@article{ijias-26-055-05,
author = {Randa Turki Alsaleemi and Nuha Awadh Aljuaid},
title = {{A Supportive Bra Based on Functional and Aesthetic Design Solutions for Breast Cancer Survivors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {692--714},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-055-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-055-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-055-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-055-05},
abstract = {Mastectomy due to breast cancer leads to significant physical and psychological changes that affect women’s comfort, body image, and quality of life. Postoperative challenges such as pain, limited shoulder mobility, lymphedema, skin sensitivity, and the use of breast prostheses create specific clothing needs that are not adequately addressed by most commercially available bras. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a supportive bra based on functional and aesthetic design solutions suitable for the post mastectomy stage. The research followed descriptive and experimental approaches. A survey was conducted to identify the functional and aesthetic needs of women after mastectomy. Based on the findings, a bra was designed and implemented using bamboo fabric due to its softness, breathability, antibacterial properties, and moisture absorption. The design incorporated a full cup with an internal prosthesis pocket, adjustable wide straps, a supportive underband, ventilation features, and carefully integrated aesthetic elements. The implemented design was evaluated by specialists and members of the target group. The results showed statistically significant improvement in functional and aesthetic performance, with high levels of acceptance. The study highlights the importance of integrating functional efficiency with aesthetic value in supportive garment design to enhance comfort, confidence, and overall quality of life for breast cancer survivors.},
author_keywords={breast cancer, lingerie design, supportive bra, functional design, breast cancer survivors},
keywords = {breast cancer, lingerie design, supportive bra, functional design, breast cancer survivors},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Department of Fashion Design, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Randa Turki Alsaleemi; Department of Fashion Design, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-055-06,
author = {Ndeye Maguette Ndiaye and Awa Ba and Gorgui Yerim Kane},
title = {{Analysis of post-harvest practices: A case study of storage and preservation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and onion (Allium cepa L.) in the Department of Guinguineo (Kaolack, Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {715--728},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-055-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-055-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-055-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-055-06},
abstract = {Reducing post-harvest losses of tomatoes and onions remains crucial for income and food security in the Guinguineo department. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of storage and preservation practices to maintain the freshness of the produce. A survey was conducted among stakeholders regarding existing storage and preservation techniques in the area. Two batches were studied for each crop: one harvested using compost and the other harvested using chemical methods. For each batch, two preservation methods were tested: the traditional method (the existing method) and a new, improved approach to determine which could be recommended to stakeholders.
The results showed that for tomatoes, after 20 days, the improved method for composted tomatoes preserved 25 fruits compared to 18 for the traditional method. For chemically treated tomatoes, the improved method preserved 33 fruits compared to 23 for the traditional method. Regarding onions, after 3 months, production under compost combined with the improved method plus ash shows the lowest weight loss (0.11 kg). For chemical production, storage in perforated bags is the most efficient with a loss of 0.38 kg.},
author_keywords={Spéculation, compost production, chemical production, peasant method, improved method},
keywords = {Spéculation, compost production, chemical production, peasant method, improved method},
language = {French},
affiliation={Sciences Agronomiques, Université Alioune DIOP, Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale, Bambey, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Ndeye Maguette Ndiaye; Sciences Agronomiques, Université Alioune DIOP, Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale, Bambey, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-053-06,
author = {Maloba Kibango Lizziane and Ngongo Mbwese Majoie and Mukole Ngoie Jean and Makobo Ilunga Joel and Kande Lwaba Cedrick},
title = {{The impact of artificial intelligence on the job market in the IT sector}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {729--733},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-053-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-053-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-053-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-053-06},
abstract = {Artificial intelligence (AI) is profoundly reshaping the IT job market by automating repetitive tasks and creating new specialized roles. Routine jobs face a decline, while demand grows for AI specialists, data scientists, cybersecurity experts, and AI ethicists. Existing roles, such as system administrators and web developers, are evolving into more strategic and creative positions, requiring skills in automation, data analysis, AI integration, and hybrid project management. Continuous training and adaptation are essential to remain competitive. Overall, AI does not eliminate IT jobs but transforms responsibilities, skill requirements, and workflows, presenting both challenges and opportunities for professionals in the field.},
author_keywords={Artificial intelligence, automation, IT sector, machine learning, data science, cybersecurity, web development, continuous training, job transformation, digital skills},
keywords = {Artificial intelligence, automation, IT sector, machine learning, data science, cybersecurity, web development, continuous training, job transformation, digital skills},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des soins médicaux, Institut Supérieur Des Techniques Médicales, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Maloba Kibango Lizziane; Département des soins médicaux, Institut Supérieur Des Techniques Médicales, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-053-07,
author = {Ngongo Mbwesse Majoie and Mwamb Kasangij Remy and Makobo Ilunga Joel and Kyomba Kiluya Francois and Kande Lwaba Cedrick},
title = {{Analysis of intelligence disorders among secondary school students in the Kabongo 2 subdivision}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {734--739},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-053-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-053-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-053-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-053-07},
abstract = {This study analyzes intellectual disabilities among secondary school students in the Kabongo 2 subdivision. The main objective is to identify the types of disabilities observed, their causes, and their effects on academic achievement. The methodology employed is based on a descriptive and analytical approach, using questionnaires and interviews with teachers and students. The results show that the most frequent disabilities involve memory, comprehension, and logical reasoning. These disabilities stem from socioeconomic, pedagogical, and psychological factors. Intervention strategies are proposed, including teacher training, psychological support, and the adaptation of teaching methods.},
author_keywords={Intelligence, cognitive disabilities, students, learning, Kabongo 2},
keywords = {Intelligence, cognitive disabilities, students, learning, Kabongo 2},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement Technique, Université Don Bosco, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ngongo Mbwesse Majoie; Departement Technique, Université Don Bosco, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-053-08,
author = {Kabongo Nshimba Napoléon and Ilunga Wa Nkulu Fulgence and Ilunga Wa Kadimwa Arsene and Ngongo Mbwese Majoie and Yumba Mafinge John and Kaboba Ilunga Patrick},
title = {{Impact of nursing workload on the quality of care: Case of the Malemba-Nkulu General Reference Hospital, from april 2024 to march 2025}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {740--748},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-053-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-053-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-053-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-053-08},
abstract = {Nurses play a central role in health promotion, disease prevention, and comprehensive patient care. However, the effectiveness of nursing care is significantly compromised by persistent workload overload, inadequate organizational conditions, and chronic shortages of human and material resources. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews, document analysis, and manual statistical processing. The findings reveal that 87.7% of nurses reported experiencing excessive workload, while 93.7% expressed concerns about their working conditions. This overload resulted in the absence of formal nursing diagnoses, decreased quality of care (including breaches in aseptic practices), medication errors, inadequate monitoring of vital signs, insufficient psychological support for patients, and service disorganization. Excessive nurse-to-patient ratios significantly reduced the ability to anticipate clinical deterioration, thereby increasing morbidity, mortality, and length of hospital stay. The study confirms a direct relationship between nursing workload and deterioration in quality of care. It highlights the urgent need for structural interventions, including adequate staffing levels, improved working conditions, investment in resources, continuing professional development, fair compensation, and the promotion of a safety- and quality-centered organizational culture. Optimizing nurses’ work environments represents a strategic lever to ensure patient safety, restore public trust, and strengthen the long-term performance of the healthcare system.},
author_keywords={nursing workload, quality of care, nurse-to-patient ratio, working conditions, patient safety, Malemba-Nkulu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {nursing workload, quality of care, nurse-to-patient ratio, working conditions, patient safety, Malemba-Nkulu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kabongo Nshimba Napoléon; Departement Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-053-09,
author = {Maloba Kibango Lizziane and Ilunga Wa Nkulu Fulgence and Ilunga Wa Kadimwa Arsene and Ngongo Mbwese Majoie and Yumba Mafinge John and Kaboba Ilunga Patrick},
title = {{Modeling the design and production process of interactive tutorials in distance and hybrid teaching systems}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {749--755},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-053-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-053-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-053-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-053-09},
abstract = {The digital transformation of education requires a profound restructuring of pedagogical practices, particularly through the design and development of interactive instructional software adapted to distance and hybrid learning environments. This article examines the methodological framework underlying the conception and production of digital didactic materials as a strategic component of instructional engineering. The proposed approach is structured around six major stages: needs analysis, pedagogical design, technical design, multimedia production, testing and validation, and dissemination and evaluation. A practical case study involving the development of a tutorial on introductory Microsoft Excel skills for first-year university students illustrates the operationalization of the model. The findings emphasize the importance of pedagogical scripting, interactivity, and formative assessment in fostering digital competencies. The study concludes that computer-assisted instruction enhances pedagogy when integrated into a reflective, learner-centered instructional design process.},
author_keywords={instructional design, didactic tools, distance learning, hybrid learning, e-learning, educational technology},
keywords = {instructional design, didactic tools, distance learning, hybrid learning, e-learning, educational technology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des soins médicaux, Institut Supérieur Des Techniques Médicales, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Maloba Kibango Lizziane; Département des soins médicaux, Institut Supérieur Des Techniques Médicales, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-036-02,
author = {Kokou Gilles Mawéna Eklou and Emile-Aurelien Ahua and Ilunga Wa Kadimwa Arsene and Ngongo Mbwese Majoie and Yumba Mafinge John and Kaboba Ilunga Patrick},
title = {{Public policies and eviction operations in the city of Daloa (Central-Western Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {756--768},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-036-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-036-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-036-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-036-02},
abstract = {In Côte d’Ivoire, due to the disorder observed in urban areas, public authorities, within the context of sustainable development, are developing various policies, such as eviction, with the aim of cleaning up the chaotic occupation of spaces. In the city of Daloa, a hub of Haut-Sassandra (central-western Ivory Coast), this eviction policy is a real issue faced by public authorities who struggle with the relocation of the evicted populations. This paper aims to analyze the mechanisms of population eviction and the strategies considered for their relocation. To achieve this objective, the research methodology was built on a mixed approach; both qualitative and quantitative. The data used comes from interview surveys with local authorities. Additionally, a questionnaire survey was conducted among the evicted populations (economic actors and households). This method was reinforced by the SWOT analysis to understand the long-term challenges of these initiatives. The main findings of the study indicate that clearance in the city has positively contributed to improving basic infrastructure and the well-being of the population. However, the relocation of people and their settlements to other sites poses a problem, namely the care and relocation of displaced populations. This issue is explained by the lack of funding and strategy from local authorities. As a result, these populations remain vulnerable and live in a state of permanent precariousness.},
author_keywords={public policy, sustainable management, demarcation, governance},
keywords = {public policy, sustainable management, demarcation, governance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Géographie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kokou Gilles Mawéna Eklou; Géographie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-055-04,
author = {Babilas HOUNTONDJI and Lambert K. Ayitchéhou and François de Paule CODO and Martin P. Aina and Yumba Mafinge John and Kaboba Ilunga Patrick},
title = {{Thermo-Hydrodynamic Numerical Modeling of the Hêtin-Sota Artesian Geothermal Well (Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {769--782},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-055-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-055-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-055-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-055-04},
abstract = {Benin’s artesian groundwater resources are still underutilized and therefore do not yet contribute fully to the country’s socioeconomic development. This is the case with the Hêtin-Sota thermal spring, which appeared following drilling in 1956. In order to assess the Hêtin spring with a view to developing it, it is necessary to know the values of certain fluid parameters (pressure and temperature) that are not available in the literature or in the archives of Benin’s Directorate General of Water (DGEau). These include the temperature and static pressure values in the reservoir at this location, as well as the pressure value at the head of its artesian thermal well, given that the temperature value at the ground surface (Tground=53℃) is known. This work provides an in-depth study of the different stages through which the geothermal fluid circulates and the interactions between them. The code developed during this study solves the simplified Navier-Stokes equations, the heat equation, and the momentum equation using the Matlab language. This code confirms the temperature (Tres=66.76℃) and static pressure (pres=58.38 bar) values in the reservoir at this location, as well as the head pressure (phead=15.62 bar) value of the thermal artesian well. Validation of this code shows that in the Hetin-Sôta artesian and thermal well; the simulations are in good agreement with the drilling pressure logs and geothermal fields. The temperature above ground, i.e., at the top of the Hêtin artesian and thermal well, is 53°C, which is between 30°C and 90°C, and the depth of the well-being 417 m, between 400 and 2000 m, the geothermal energy from this well can be used to develop agricultural land in the Hêtin area, which is part of the Ouémé Valley in Benin, ranked as the second richest valley in the world after the Nile in Egypt.},
author_keywords={simulation, geothermal energy, groundwater, artesian, pressure, temperature, MATLAB},
keywords = {simulation, geothermal energy, groundwater, artesian, pressure, temperature, MATLAB},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory for Water Sciences and Technology, Department of Water and Sanitation, National Water Institute (INE), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Babilas HOUNTONDJI; Laboratory for Water Sciences and Technology, Department of Water and Sanitation, National Water Institute (INE), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-056-01,
author = {Moussa Dramane Traoré and Moussa Abdoulaye and Aly Kansaye and Moussa Karembé and Yumba Mafinge John and Kaboba Ilunga Patrick},
title = {{Induction of callus formation in explants from three provenances of Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa) at the Agro-physio-genetics and Plant Biotechnology Laboratory of the IPR/IFRA in Katibougou}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {783--793},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-056-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-056-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-056-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-056-01},
abstract = {Shea is a species native to the Sudanian-Sahelian zone. This species is confronted by climate change and human activity. Unfortunately, young plants do not have time to grow due to their very slow growth rate in their natural environment. An in vitro production study at the IPR/IFRA Laboratory of Agro-physio-genetics and Plant Biotechnology is underway for the improvement of this species. A completely randomized design was used. The plant material consisted of three provenances of leaf explants. The parameters observed were contamination, the rate of explants initiated, the rate of explants forming calluses, callus expression, weight, callus diameter in light and dark conditions, and callus regeneration. The STATITCF software was used for data analysis. The best disinfection rate was observed with the T3 test, with 2.5% contamination. The survival rate showed no significant difference (P=0.0934). However, a highly significant difference was found between the sources, with 75.35% for the Siby explants. For callus induction, a highly significant difference (P=0.0000) was observed. Regarding provenance, the analysis of variance showed no significant difference (P=0.9557). Different callus shapes and appearances were observed under conditions of light and continuous darkness Analysis showed a highly significant difference (P=0.0119) in callus survival rate between expression media. Under light culture conditions, the diameter and weight of the calluses showed no significant difference (P=0.3101). However, under continuous darkness, the analysis of variance revealed a highly significant difference (P=0.0018) of 1 cm and 1.39 g, respectively.},
author_keywords={Mali, photoperiod, culture, regeneration, hormone},
keywords = {Mali, photoperiod, culture, regeneration, hormone},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Agro-physio-génétique et de biotechnologies végétales, IPR, IFRA, Katibougou, Mali},
correspondence_address={Moussa Dramane Traoré; Laboratoire d’Agro-physio-génétique et de biotechnologies végétales, IPR, IFRA, Katibougou, Mali},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-032-01,
author = {C.E. Makumbelo and Moussa Abdoulaye and Aly Kansaye and Moussa Karembé and Yumba Mafinge John and Kaboba Ilunga Patrick},
title = {{Analysis of spacio-temporal movement at the forest- formation herbaceous edge: Evolution and forest natural regeneration at Bombo Lumene landscape (Kinshasa-RDC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {794--803},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-01},
abstract = {Heterogeneous landscape of Congo basin appear at the same time, as reason of poverty and one opportunity for stimulate forest dynamic, restauration of forest covert and sols and reinforcement of ecosystemics goods and services. One research upon study of forest dynamic in this basin was carried in objective sample at Bombo Lumene by forest inventory. Analysis of results by modelisation reveled: - progressive tranformation of ecology conditions complexity of herbaceous settlements towards the one of forest influenced by migration of pioneers species; - forest natural regeneration attested by seedings and start-up and differents process of forest reconstitution. She came allowed conclude that one good management will allow restauration of forest capable of doing establish sane hearth of environment and of population.},
author_keywords={landscape, dynamic, forest, Congo basin, Bombo Lumene},
keywords = {landscape, dynamic, forest, Congo basin, Bombo Lumene},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences agronomiques et Environnement, Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={C.E. Makumbelo; Faculté des Sciences agronomiques et Environnement, Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-056-02,
author = {RAMDE Guialidou and PALE Siébou and KOUMBEM Mahamoudou and HIEN Edmond and TRAORE Hamidou and PRASAD P.V. Vara and MIDDENDORF B. Jan},
title = {{Assessment of the effects of tillage and the maize-cowpea combination on soil moisture and chlorophyll assimilation in maize}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {804--813},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-056-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-056-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-056-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-056-02},
abstract = {The fragility of agrosystems affects soil moisture and plant chlorophyll content, reducing productivity. The development of agricultural technologies that improve soil water status and plant physiology is therefore necessary. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of these practices on soil moisture and leaf chlorophyll in maize through a randomised complete block split-plot trial with three replicates. Three tillage methods (scarification, ploughing and partitioned ridge cultivation) were applied to the main plots. Two cropping systems (CS1: one row of maize alternating with one row of cowpea and CS2: two rows of maize alternating with two rows of cowpea) combined with five fertilisation levels (i) no fertilisation (F1), (ii) 200 kg ha-1 NPK + 200 kg ha-1 urea on maize + 100 kg ha-1 NPK on cowpea (F2), (iii) 300 kg ha-1 NPK + 100 kg ha-1 urea on maize + 100 kg ha-1 NPK on cowpea (F3), (iv) F2 +2500 kg ha-1 of compost (F4) and (v) F3 +2500 kg ha-1 of compost (F5) were applied to the secondary plots. The chlorophyll index of maize and soil moisture were assessed. Scarification resulted in significantly lower moisture content (14.28%) than ridge cultivation (17.98%) and ploughing (16.91%). SC1-F5 recorded a higher SPAD index (38.62). The combination of tillage, cropping system and organic-mineral fertilisation improves soil moisture and chlorophyll assimilation in maize.},
author_keywords={compartmentalised ridging, fertilisation, ploughing, cowpea, cropping system},
keywords = {compartmentalised ridging, fertilisation, ploughing, cowpea, cropping system},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Sols, Matériaux et Environnement, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 03 B.P. 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={RAMDE Guialidou; Laboratoire Sols, Matériaux et Environnement, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 03 B.P. 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-043-05,
author = {C.E. Makumbelo and PALE Siébou and KOUMBEM Mahamoudou and HIEN Edmond and TRAORE Hamidou and PRASAD P.V. Vara and MIDDENDORF B. Jan},
title = {{Process dynamic of Bombo Lumene landscape: Tendency, evolution and forest natural regeneration (RD Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {814--824},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-05},
abstract = {Climate change, demography increase and human activity drive at transformation of landscape ancient forest of Congo pool. This dynamic that know system ecology of different organizations levels are at basis of heterogeneity of this landscape. The literature point to Geographic Information System produce result of right quality in this domain. Data of floristic inventory draw up at edge forest-herbaceous formation of Bombo Lumene eco-complex system tested by Model LIFOSA-17 revealed a tendency in favor of forest, evolution of settlement complexity towards forest conditions and forest natural regeneration. Lasting management will’ allow a return at state of reference initial of this forest.},
author_keywords={LIFOSA-17, landscape, forestation, Congo pool},
keywords = {LIFOSA-17, landscape, forestation, Congo pool},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences agronomiques et Environnement, Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={C.E. Makumbelo; Faculté des Sciences agronomiques et Environnement, Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-053-04,
author = {VOUNAH Gnahoré Jean and KOFFI Yéboué Stéphane Koissy and KOUMBEM Mahamoudou and HIEN Edmond and TRAORE Hamidou and PRASAD P.V. Vara and MIDDENDORF B. Jan},
title = {{The rationale for university establishment in the Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {825--836},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-053-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-053-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-053-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-053-04},
abstract = {The opening of higher education institutions is increasingly affecting major cities in Ivory Coast, and this has accelerated since the end of the 2010 post-election crisis. However, university location strategies suffer from weak integration with local economies and, at times, poorly planned urban redevelopment. The objective of this paper is to carry out a descriptive analysis of the logic of university establishment in Côte d’Ivoire. To achieve this, the data collection techniques are documentary research, direct observation, and interviews. The results obtained show, on the one hand, that three logics govern university establishment in the Ivory Coast; they are political, socioeconomic, and territorial in nature. On the other hand, the rapid massification of staff, the weak articulation with local economies and the sometimes poorly planned urban recomposition are major challenges to the establishment of universities in Ivory Coast.},
author_keywords={location strategies, challenge, university, medium-sized city, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {location strategies, challenge, university, medium-sized city, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={VOUNAH Gnahoré Jean; Département de Géographie, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-043-14,
author = {C.E. Makumbelo and KOFFI Yéboué Stéphane Koissy and KOUMBEM Mahamoudou and HIEN Edmond and TRAORE Hamidou and PRASAD P.V. Vara and MIDDENDORF B. Jan},
title = {{Dynamic of forest at landscape of Congo basin: Case of Bombo Lumene (Kinshasa, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {837--844},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-14},
abstract = {Results of survey by interview carried out in objective sample at Bombo Lumene revealed basic human activity of forest dynamic of this eco-complex system and official who scatter seeds. Bush fire and fact dear of trees are principals’ activity. Eco-physiology characteristics of species, wind, presence of birds and mammals are elements who go to cap take sth into account. Good management and respect of regulation of this place of interest will allow progress dynamic of forest.},
author_keywords={evolution, ecosystem, eco complex, survey, Kinshasa},
keywords = {evolution, ecosystem, eco complex, survey, Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences agronomiques et Environnement, Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={C.E. Makumbelo; Faculté des Sciences agronomiques et Environnement, Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-043-09,
author = {Idrissa Ali and Boubacar Moussa Mamoudou and Amadou Issoufou Abdourahimou and Biga Ibrahim and Barmo Soukaradji and Abdou Amani and Moussa Allassane Rabiou},
title = {{Valuation of woody plant species and perceptions of climate change in Kirtachi, Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {845--864},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-09},
abstract = {This study focuses on the valorization of woody plant species and local communities’ perceptions of climate change, in a context marked by declining rainfall, rising temperatures, and land degradation. Conducted in the rural commune of Kirtachi, the study aims to assess the different forms of use of plant species and vegetation formations, as well as farmers’ perceptions of climate change. Household surveys were carried out with 182 farming households across 20 villages. The results revealed an overall species richness of 86 species belonging to 29 families and 56 genera. Fabaceae was the most represented family (28.75%). Species richness was distributed across the surveyed formations, with 51 species recorded on plateaus, 34 in agroforestry parklands, and 32 within villages. Based on a preferential ranking established by farmers according to socio-economic and ecological benefits, 34 species were identified as priority species. Ten (10) main categories of woody plant use were identified: shade provision, fuelwood, food, soil fertility improvement, traditional medicine, fodder, service wood, windbreaks, construction, and trade. Climate change is perceived by local communities as a slight increasing trend in rainfall and temperature (XX%) and a slight decrease in wind intensity (XX%). According to 84.7% of respondents, these climatic stresses have resulted in reduced agricultural yields. In response, farmers implement a range of adaptation strategies, including physical and biological soil and water conservation measures, soil fertility management, agroforestry practices, livelihood diversification, and integrated production systems, thereby strengthening the resilience of both communities and ecosystems.},
author_keywords={valorization, woody plant species, climate change, farmers’ perception},
keywords = {valorization, woody plant species, climate change, farmers’ perception},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRAN), BP 429 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Idrissa Ali; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRAN), BP 429 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-053-03,
author = {Roumanatou Maman Moutari Danjouma and Boubacar Moussa Mamoudou and Maman Laouli Adamou Ibrahim and Maman Maarouhi INOUSSA and Boubé Morou and MAHAMANE Ali and Moussa Allassane Rabiou},
title = {{Structure and diversity of woody flora in the central zone of the giraffe habitat in Niger (West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {865--875},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-053-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-053-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-053-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-053-03},
abstract = {This study, conducted in the core area of ​​the giraffe's habitat, aims to assess tree species diversity and the demography of the woody stand for the survival and conservation of the species in situ. The floristic inventory, carried out on 154 plots, identified 33 woody species belonging to 25 genera and 15 families. The Fabaceae, Capparaceae, and Combretaceae families are the most dominant, representing 60% of the stand. Tiger scrub is the densest land cover unit, while fields exhibit the highest regeneration rates and diversity indices. The diameter structure reveals a predominance of young individuals and low regeneration potential in tiger scrub and fields; whereas fallow land and shrub steppes show a more balanced and ecologically stable structure. Regarding the vertical structure, it is distinguished by the majority of individuals measuring between 1 and 4 meters in height across all geomorphological units. These results reflect a trend toward biodiversity degradation, marked by the dominance of a few tolerant species (Guiera senegalensis, Combretum micranthum, Annona senegalensis). Urgent conservation and restoration measures are needed to maintain the ecological viability of the habitat of the last remaining giraffes in West Africa.},
author_keywords={conservation, woody flora, diversity, population structure, Niger},
keywords = {conservation, woody flora, diversity, population structure, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni (UAM) BP 10662, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Roumanatou Maman Moutari Danjouma; Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni (UAM) BP 10662, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-053-10,
author = {YEO Nalourou Philippe René and N’ZUE Kevin Fabrice and Maman Laouli Adamou Ibrahim and Maman Maarouhi INOUSSA and Boubé Morou and MAHAMANE Ali and Moussa Allassane Rabiou},
title = {{Urbanization and management of arable land in the peripherals areas of Abidjan: The case of the Songon (West of Abidjan)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {876--885},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-053-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-053-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-053-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-053-10},
abstract = {Urbanization is the process through which a society or territory transitions from a predominantly rural lifestyle to a mainly urban one. Although commonly associated with economic and social development, it causes significant spatial transformations, particularly increasing pressure on rural and peri-urban land. In Côte d’Ivoire, this issue remains insufficiently integrated into public planning policies, despite being a pressing reality. Local populations often do not fully perceive the challenges related to the sustainable management of agricultural spaces, which are vital for food security and the local economy. It is therefore essential to implement appropriate mechanisms to conserve these lands, especially in urban peripheries. Understanding land management practices provides a relevant starting point to analyze the tensions between urban expansion and agricultural preservation. This study, conducted in Songon, examines the management of agricultural spaces amid urbanization, identifying policies and local practices. The methodology combines documentary research, direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and a questionnaire survey. Twenty key actors, including customary and village authorities and relevant ministry officials, were interviewed using purposive sampling, while a simple random sample covered 204 landowners. The results highlight policies favoring urbanization over integrated agricultural management, leading to a significant reduction of agricultural land. Sustainable management of this limited resource requires collective awareness and coordinated action by institutional and local actors.},
author_keywords={Songon, urbanization, management, agricultural spaces, peri-urban areas},
keywords = {Songon, urbanization, management, agricultural spaces, peri-urban areas},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Sociologie, Université Péléforo Gbon Coulibaly de Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={YEO Nalourou Philippe René; Département de Sociologie, Université Péléforo Gbon Coulibaly de Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-055-01,
author = {C.E. Makumbelo and N’ZUE Kevin Fabrice and Maman Laouli Adamou Ibrahim and Maman Maarouhi INOUSSA and Boubé Morou and MAHAMANE Ali and Moussa Allassane Rabiou},
title = {{Management evaluation of central Africa landscape: Herbaceous formation of around Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {886--898},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-055-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-055-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-055-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-055-01},
abstract = {The study of landscape management conducted in the surroundings of Kinshasa confirms the degradation of the herbaceous formation. The results of forest inventories and ethnoscience surveys carried out on an objective sample of 60 plots and among 125 households reveal significant percentages at the political, ecological, and environmental levels, as well as a very severe degradation index at the ecosystem level. This constitutes evidence of poor management of this formation. The causes of this degradation are linked to management options that give less importance to the ecosystem and its resources.},
author_keywords={analysis of the management, ecosystem, Central Africa},
keywords = {analysis of the management, ecosystem, Central Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences agronomiques et Environnement, Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={C.E. Makumbelo; Faculté des Sciences agronomiques et Environnement, Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-055-02,
author = {Katenda Kankokwe Cathy and Kawit Yav Lucide and Maman Laouli Adamou Ibrahim and Maman Maarouhi INOUSSA and Boubé Morou and MAHAMANE Ali and Moussa Allassane Rabiou},
title = {{Impact of sexual violence and burglary on the family system: An analysis of collective trauma}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {899--906},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-055-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-055-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-055-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-055-02},
abstract = {This work explores the combined impact of sexual violence and a burglary within a family, creating a major traumatic breach that transcends the simple sum of individual harms. This accumulation of aggressions transforms the home, once a space of safety, into a place of constant threat, generating trauma. Using a mixed-methods approach integrating qualitative and quantitative methods, this study highlights the emotional and social fractures caused by these traumas and proposes appropriate therapeutic interventions to promote individual and collective resilience.},
author_keywords={sexual violence, burglary, collective trauma, family system, resilience, psychosocial support},
keywords = {sexual violence, burglary, collective trauma, family system, resilience, psychosocial support},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeure, Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education, Département de Psychologie du travail, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Katenda Kankokwe Cathy; Professeure, Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education, Département de Psychologie du travail, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-055-03,
author = {Katenda Kankokwe Cathy and Kawit Yav Lucide and Kasongo Maloba Tshikala Philippe and Maman Maarouhi INOUSSA and Boubé Morou and MAHAMANE Ali and Moussa Allassane Rabiou},
title = {{A clinical approach to psychological suffering: The role of integrative psychotherapies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {907--913},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-055-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-055-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-055-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-055-03},
abstract = {This article examines the effectiveness of integrative psychotherapies in treating complex trauma in victims of sexual violence. Through the cases of Emmanuela and Sophie, it demonstrates that these combined approaches reduce the symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, strengthen resilience, and improve emotional and social autonomy. Using a qualitative and individualized methodology, including emotion management, exploration of traumatic memories, and relapse prevention, the patients experienced a significant reduction in symptoms, improved self-esteem, and enhanced social skills, with these gains maintained over the long term. The study confirms the importance of the therapeutic alliance and innovates by integrating social and cultural dimensions, thus highlighting the relevance and flexibility of integrative psychotherapies in meeting the specific needs of victims in diverse contexts.},
author_keywords={integrative psychotherapy, locus of suffering, multidimensional therapies, resilience, systemic approach},
keywords = {integrative psychotherapy, locus of suffering, multidimensional therapies, resilience, systemic approach},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeure, Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education, Département de Psychologie du travail, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Katenda Kankokwe Cathy; Professeure, Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education, Département de Psychologie du travail, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-056-06,
author = {Grah Diéké Jean Barthélémy and Koffi Simplice Yao and Kasongo Maloba Tshikala Philippe and Maman Maarouhi INOUSSA and Boubé Morou and MAHAMANE Ali and Moussa Allassane Rabiou},
title = {{Socio-political impacts of transhumance in the Tchologo region (Northern Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {914--926},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-056-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-056-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-056-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-056-06},
abstract = {Transhumance is an ancient phenomenon, but its socio-political impacts have become much more pronounced in recent years. This article analyzes the effects of transhumance on agropastoral relations, local security, and governance mechanisms in the Tchologo region. The study is based on a mixed methodological approach combining quantitative and qualitative surveys conducted among 362 stakeholders (farmers, agro-herders, transhumant herders, and institutional actors) in eight villages in the Tchologo region. The results show a marked deterioration in relations between farmers and transhumant herders, perceived by 82% of farmers and 53% of herders. This deterioration is linked to crop damage, increased pressure on land, pastures, and water resources, as well as animal losses. Restricted access to agro-pastoral dams (46%) and grazing areas (54%) and tougher conditions for transhumant herders are contributing to increased inter-community tensions. These conflictual dynamics have led to forced pastoral mobility, marked by the forced displacement of more than 100 herders to other regions of Côte d’Ivoire or to neighboring countries. Furthermore, insecurity has increased with the emergence of rural banditry, the circulation of small arms, and the recurrent mobilization of security forces. Local conflict resolution mechanisms appear to be weakened: more than half of the complaints recorded remain unresolved, and the majority of those interviewed consider village commissions to be ineffective and insufficiently neutral.},
author_keywords={impact, socio-politics, transhumance, Tchologo, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {impact, socio-politics, transhumance, Tchologo, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Grah Diéké Jean Barthélémy; Département de Géographie, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-000-01,
author = {Willy Lusasi Swana and Juvénal Lupangu Munongo and Jean Lusasi and Jeancy Mvindu Kidimbu and Santos Kavumbu Mutanda and Jeff Nakweti Kukatula and Ready Konda Kumbuta and Victor Pwema Kiamfu},
title = {{Extraction and Characterization of Oils in the Muscles of Schilbe grenfelli Linné, 1758 (Siluriformes, Schilbeidae) Fish Caught in the Malebo Pool (Congo River), Kinshasa (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {927--941},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-000-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-000-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-000-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-000-01},
abstract = {Fish oils contain polyunsaturated fatty acids that are considered essential for preventing several diseases, some of which have neurological effects that promote growth in children. The overall objective of this study is to extract and characterize the oils in the fresh muscles of Schilbe grenfelli Linné, 1758 fish caught in the Malebo Pool (Congo River) in the Democratic Republic of Congo in order to highlight the nutritional value of the oils present in the muscles of this fish. The oils were extracted using the Soxhlet method and then characterized by thin-layer chromatography. The results obtained show that the muscles of S. grenfelli fish contain essential oils rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids of the omega-3 and 6 group, which allow this fish to be classified as fatty based on the average yield (46.62±2.1%) of oil extracted from its muscles. Analysis of the samples using thin-layer chromatography shows frontal ratios slightly higher than that of synthetic omega tri (0.80 cm). The results obtained show that the fresh muscles of Schilbe grenfelli fish are likely to offer good quality oils that are medically and nutritionally important for the Congolese population. Consumption of this fish meat is likely to contribute to the fight against cardiovascular disease and malnutrition, given the quality of these oils.},
author_keywords={Schilbe grenfelli, fat, nutrition, food, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Schilbe grenfelli, fat, nutrition, food, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Limnologie, Hydrobiologie et Aquaculture, Mention Sciences de la Vie, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), B.P 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Willy Lusasi Swana; Laboratoire de Limnologie, Hydrobiologie et Aquaculture, Mention Sciences de la Vie, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), B.P 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-001-01,
author = {Willy Lusasi Swana and Christelle KWELA KUTSATSA and Jeff Nakweti Kukatula and Jean Lusasi and Jeancy Mvindu Kidimbu and Enoch TCHOMBA ASSANI ONYA and Santos Kavumbu Mutanda and Ready Konda Kumbuta and Victor Pwema Kiamfu},
title = {{Evaluation of the content of metallic trace elements (Hg, Cd and Pb) in two species of smoked fish Protopterus dolloi Boulenger, 1900 (Protopteridae) and Chanallabes sp (Clariidae) sold in the Baramoto market in Kinshasa (RD Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {942--951},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-001-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-001-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-001-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-001-01},
abstract = {The main objective of this study was to assess the level of mercury, cadmium and lead contamination in two species of smoked fish, Protopterus dolloi Boulanger, 1900 and Chanallabes sp, sold in the Baramoto market and widely consumed in the city of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo. A total of 60 fish samples (30 for Protopterus dolloi and 30 for Chanallabes sp) were taken and measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometers and molecular absorption spectrophotometers. The results of the toxicological analyses revealed the presence of the three trace elements in the muscles and heads of these two species of fish in varying concentrations. The highest concentrations were found in the Protopterus dolloi species (Hg: 0.79±0.1 µg/L, Cd: 0.41±0.32 µg/L, Pb: 0.33±0.01 µg/L). However, the concentrations found in both species of fish were below the maximum limits of the standard recommended by the WHO (Hg ˂ 10 µg/L; Cd ˂ 0.5 µg/L; Pb ˂ 1 µg/L). Despite the low levels found in the muscles and heads of the fish considered in this study, regular consumption of the flesh of these fish represents a public health hazard for the population of Kinshasa, and exposes consumers to multiple risks. Further studies on the quality of smoked fish should be conducted to ensure food safety for consumers.},
author_keywords={trace metals, quality, smoked fish, Chanallabes sp, Protopterus dolloi, Kinshasa markets, DR Congo},
keywords = {trace metals, quality, smoked fish, Chanallabes sp, Protopterus dolloi, Kinshasa markets, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Limnologie, Hydrobiologie et Aquaculture, Mention Sciences de la Vie, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), B.P 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Willy Lusasi Swana; Laboratoire de Limnologie, Hydrobiologie et Aquaculture, Mention Sciences de la Vie, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), B.P 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-252-01,
author = {Ali Oura and Yamkoulga Marcellin and Antoine Waongo and Fousséni Traore and Zakaria Ilboudo and Antoine Sanon and Santos Kavumbu Mutanda and Ready Konda Kumbuta and Victor Pwema Kiamfu},
title = {{Competition between Prostephanus truncatus Horn, 1878 (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, 1855 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) during Long-Term Storage of Maize Grains}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {952--961},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-252-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-252-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-252-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-252-01},
abstract = {Sitophilus zeamais and Prostephanus truncatus are the major pests of maize and can simultaneously infest maize grains during storage. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of interspecific competition on the feeding and reproductive behavior of P. truncatus and S. zeamais over a six-month period. To achieve this, maize grains were simultaneously infested with the two pests at different ratios, representing the following treatments: 25 P. truncatus – 25 S. zeamais, 25 P. truncatus – 50 S. zeamais, and 50 P. truncatus – 25 S. zeamais. A significant increase in the number of S. zeamais offspring was observed compared to P. truncatus. Moreover, S. zeamais caused the highest rates of grain perforation and weight loss. Within the same maize stock, the feeding and reproductive behavior of S. zeamais did not appear to be affected by the presence of P. truncatus. The mixed-population treatment of 25 P. truncatus – 50 S. zeamais caused the most damage, whereas the 25 P. truncatus – 25 S. zeamais treatment resulted in the lowest grain weight loss and perforation rates. These results indicate that interspecific competition influences infestation dynamics, damage levels, and weight losses caused by these two pests.},
author_keywords={maize, behavior, interspecific competition, Prostephanus truncatus, Sitophilus zeamais},
keywords = {maize, behavior, interspecific competition, Prostephanus truncatus, Sitophilus zeamais},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LEFA), UFR, SVT, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Ali Oura; Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LEFA), UFR, SVT, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-055-07,
author = {W. Zerrouq and A. Morjan and N. Kamal and M. Omari and Zakaria Ilboudo and Antoine Sanon and Santos Kavumbu Mutanda and Ready Konda Kumbuta and Victor Pwema Kiamfu},
title = {{Evolution of the ISO 15189 Standard: A Comparative Analysis of the 2012 and 2022 Versions and Their Implications for Medical Biology Laboratories}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {962--967},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-055-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-055-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-055-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-055-07},
abstract = {The reliability of medical laboratory test results is a key determinant of healthcare quality and patient safety. ISO 15189 is the international reference standard for the accreditation of medical biology laboratories, and its 2022 revision reflects technological advances, organizational changes, and increasing requirements related to performance and risk management.
The aim of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the major developments introduced in ISO 15189: 2022 compared with the 2012 version, in order to identify conceptual, structural, and operational changes, assess their organizational and technical implications for medical biology laboratories, and highlight the challenges related to patient safety and process performance.
This study adopts a qualitative, descriptive, and comparative approach based on a systematic, clause-by-clause analysis of ISO 15189: 2012 and ISO 15189: 2022. This analysis is complemented by a targeted review of the international scientific literature and by an examination of recommendations issued by recognized organizations in the fields of medical biology and quality management.
The results reveal major developments, including the reorganization of the standard’s structure in alignment with ISO/IEC 17025: 2017, the explicit and cross-cutting integration of risk management across all laboratory processes, the expansion of the scope to include decentralized medical biology examinations and point-of-care testing, and a stronger focus on patient safety, governance, and the clinical relevance of results. The 2022 version also introduces greater flexibility in demonstrating conformity.
In conclusion, ISO 15189: 2022 represents a major conceptual shift, moving from a primarily document-based compliance approach toward a performance-oriented model that emphasizes proactive risk management and patient safety, thereby serving as a strategic lever for continuous improvement in medical biology laboratories.},
author_keywords={ISO 15189, medical biology laboratories, quality management, risk management, patient safety, accreditation, process performance, point-of-care testing (POCT)},
keywords = {ISO 15189, medical biology laboratories, quality management, risk management, patient safety, accreditation, process performance, point-of-care testing (POCT)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={W. Zerrouq; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-060-04,
author = {Dioari Ulrich Combari and Arnaud Ouermi and Wend Yam Mickaïla Tertus Dermé and Mamoudou Saria and Issa Zerbo and Antoine Sanon and Santos Kavumbu Mutanda and Ready Konda Kumbuta and Victor Pwema Kiamfu},
title = {{Analysis of the technical, economic and environmental optimization of the implementation of a Mini Smart Grid for the electrification of the rural area of Koumnéré in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {968--980},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-060-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-060-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-060-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-060-04},
abstract = {This study concerns the implementation of a Mini Smart Grid (MSG) to optimize the use of energy produced by a hybrid PV/Diesel power plant with storage. Since this network has more than two energy sources, an Energy Management System (EMS) is essential to optimize energy distribution between these different sources. An energy management algorithm was developed, and the HOMER Pro modeling and simulation software was used. Five (05) scenarios relating to the combination of the different sources were considered: a complete system (PV Generator, Diesel, Storage, DC/AC converter) called scenario 1, a combination (Diesel Generator, Storage, DC/AC converter) called scenario 2, a combination (PV Generator, Storage, DC/AC converter) called scenario 3, a limitation of the system to Diesel Generator alone which constitutes scenario 4 and finally a last combination (PV Generator, Diesel, DC/AC converter) which is scenario 5. An economic analysis using life-cycle cost and energy cost indicators revealed that the best scenario, in this sense, is scenario 3 (8.12 million FCFA; 10.40 million FCFA). It comes before scenario 1 (12.20 million FCFA; 15.63 million FCFA). This was followed by an environmental pollution analysis. It showed that the most environmentally friendly scenario is scenario 3 because it emits no harmful gases or particles; scenario 1 has very low emissions (2607 kg/year of CO2), it is not perfectly environmentally friendly, but it is acceptable as a system. With population growth, energy intermittency may occur in this system. Scenario 1 will then become the best scenario. The integration of drawdown costs will not affect the results because the scenarios defined as best are also the least polluting.},
author_keywords={energy, mini smart grid, scenarios, economic study, environmental study},
keywords = {energy, mini smart grid, scenarios, economic study, environmental study},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ecole Polytechnique de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Dioari Ulrich Combari; Ecole Polytechnique de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-056-03,
author = {Razinatou Yacouba Ali and Soumana Boubacar and Wend Yam Mickaïla Tertus Dermé and Mamoudou Saria and Issa Zerbo and Antoine Sanon and Santos Kavumbu Mutanda and Ready Konda Kumbuta and Victor Pwema Kiamfu},
title = {{Economic sustainability of Karma millet and cowpea production systems in a context of climate change}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {981--991},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-056-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-056-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-056-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-056-03},
abstract = {In Niger, the vulnerability of rural households is increasingly accentuated insofar as they depend mainly on rain-fed agriculture, which has been subject for several decades to the devastating effects of climate change. Thus, the issue of the sustainability of agriculture in development policy should not be overlooked. In this sense, this study is focused on assessing the economic sustainability of 234 millet and Karma cowpea farms in a context of climate change. To assess the performance of this dimension, 11 indicators divided into 4 components of the IDEA (Indicator of Sustainability of Agricultural Operations) version 4 method have been defined. The formulas for calculating scores by indicator, by component and then by dimension were developed based on the method developed in the HEA (Household Economic Approach) Extensive approach. Overall, the score for economic sustainability is 2.15, reflecting the low sustainability of these farms. The results show that two indicators were sustainable. These are aid sensitivity and economic transmissibility with respective scores of 3.47 and 2.93. To have an economically viable agriculture, the rest of the indicators should be optimized in order to increase the score of the economic sustainability of the municipality of Karma.},
author_keywords={economic sustainability, production system, millet, cowpea, climate change, Karma},
keywords = {economic sustainability, production system, millet, cowpea, climate change, Karma},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Sociologie et Economie Rurales (DSER), Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni Laboratoire d’Analyse et de Recherche en Sociologie et Economie Rurales (LARSER), Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Razinatou Yacouba Ali; Département de Sociologie et Economie Rurales (DSER), Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni Laboratoire d’Analyse et de Recherche en Sociologie et Economie Rurales (LARSER), Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-060-03,
author = {MILOLO MIMBU ALEL Paterne and MUZINGA KILUNDU Philippe and LUHANO Emery and KAZIAMA MBUTA Onésime and MAFUTA KATONA Christelle and KASITO MAMPASI Mapy and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Topping practice on soybean under the agro-ecological conditions of the INERA Kiyaka Research Station, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {992--997},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-060-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-060-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-060-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-060-03},
abstract = {The general objective of this study is to reduce the number of seeds per planting hole (1 or 2 instead of 3) at sowing, while considering that pruning may stimulate seed production. Specifically, this study seeks to confirm or refute the practice of pruning in soybean, compare the yield of pruned plants with that of non-pruned plants, and, if possible, recommend the practice of pruning (topping) in soybean based on statistical interpretations and socioeconomic analysis.
This study aims to address the problem of low yields, mainly linked to declining soil fertility and the limited availability of large agricultural land areas. The focus is on increasing Soybean production in order to provide sufficient protein in farmers’ diets and generate income. To achieve the expected results, the experimental method was used, employing a Latin square design. This method was complemented by participant observation techniques. Statistical methods enabled the calculation of several parameters. Access to libraries and the internet was essential for the development of this work.},
author_keywords={topping, pruning, Kiyaka station, agro-ecological conditions, soybean, DR Congo},
keywords = {topping, pruning, Kiyaka station, agro-ecological conditions, soybean, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), Station de Kiyaka, Province du Kwilu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MILOLO MIMBU ALEL Paterne; Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), Station de Kiyaka, Province du Kwilu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-067-03,
author = {Konaté Alassane and Bongoua-Devisme Affi Jeanne and Dibi N’Da Hyppolite and Akotto Odi Faustin and MAFUTA KATONA Christelle and KASITO MAMPASI Mapy and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Soil quality decline along a forest-savanna gradient drives vegetation cover dynamics in the Comoé National Park (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {998--1006},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-067-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-067-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-067-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-067-03},
abstract = {Soil quality is a key determinant of vegetation cover dynamics in tropical protected areas, yet its quantitative relationship with vegetation degradation under anthropogenic pressure remains poorly documented at the profile scale in West African savannas. This study, carried out in Comoé National Park (CNP, north-eastern Côte d’Ivoire), tested the hypothesis that the forest-savanna vegetation gradient along an approximately 800 m transect of the corresponds to a measurable decline in soil quality driven by increasing anthropogenic pressure at the park periphery. Five pedological profiles were excavated in March 2023, morphologically described and analysed following ISRIC protocols, and classified using WRB 2022. Clay cation exchange capacity (clay-CEC) and available phosphorus (P) were used as primary soil quality indicators. Results revealed a systematic soil quality gradient from gallery forest to degraded tree savanna: clay-CEC in the argillic horizon decreased from 27.4 cmol (c) kg⁻1 (Ferric Lixisol, gallery forest) to 9.5 cmol (c) kg⁻1 (Ferric Acrisol, degraded savanna), while available P declined from 16.3 to 0.1–1.4 mg kg⁻1. Three mid-slope profiles classified as Stagnic Ferric Acrisols showed temporary waterlogging from 10–11 cm depth and near-complete P immobilisation, directly constraining rooting depth and woody species regeneration. Two pedological anomalies were documented: MnO2-mediated pH buffering (pH 7.0) and smectite neoformation (CEC = 148 mmol⁺ kg⁻1) under pseudo-gley conditions. These findings establish a quantitative edaphic basis for vegetation cover decline in the CNP periphery and support differentiated conservation management strategies.},
author_keywords={Lixisol, Acrisol, soil-vegetation relationship, clay-CEC, Comoé National Park, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Lixisol, Acrisol, soil-vegetation relationship, clay-CEC, Comoé National Park, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Pédologie et Agriculture Durable, UFR Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Konaté Alassane; Laboratoire de Pédologie et Agriculture Durable, UFR Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-032-30,
author = {Koffi Daniel Kouassi and Della André Alla and Kouadio Christophe N’Da and Akotto Odi Faustin and MAFUTA KATONA Christelle and KASITO MAMPASI Mapy and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Hydro-pluviometric trends and urban flood risk in the N’zo watershed: The case of the cities of Man, Guiglo, and Bangolo the cases of Man, Guiglo and Bangolo (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {1007--1019},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-30},
abstract = {The urban areas of the N’zo watershed, in western Côte d’Ivoire, face recurring floods that exacerbate the vulnerability of the households exposed to them. The objective of this study is therefore to analyze the hydro-pluviometric dynamics in this basin in order to understand the recurrence of flooding in the urban areas of Man, Guiglo, and Bangolo. The study of hydro-pluviometric characteristics is therefore essential to understandingthe origins of this hydrological risk in these urban areas. To this end, statistical analyses have highlighted changes in precipitation as well as in the hydrological regime. Concurrently, the use of geographic information systems (GIS) has enabled the identification and spatialization of areas exposed to flooding. The results reveal annual and seasonal fluctuations in precipitation and runoff, with a high concentration during the period from July to October. This period is there fore particularly prone to the occurrence of high water levels and flooding. Furthermore, the study reveals that 28.67% of the urban area of Man is at risk of flooding. In Guiglo and Bangolo, the areas exposed to this natural hazard account for 49.88% and 36.63% of these urban areas, respectively. In this context, urban populations are exposed to this hydrological risk and are becoming increasingly vulnerable due to its recurrence.},
author_keywords={watershed, flooding, exposure, recurrence, urban area},
keywords = {watershed, flooding, exposure, recurrence, urban area},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Géographie Tropicale, Université Felix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Koffi Daniel Kouassi; Institut de Géographie Tropicale, Université Felix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-098-07,
author = {BELA Legono and Kimbuani Mabella and Mukiekie Tshite and Kamba Eyanganunga and MAFUTA KATONA Christelle and KASITO MAMPASI Mapy and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{The effect of teachers’ attitudes on their students’ performance in mathematics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {1020--1028},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-098-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-098-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-098-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-098-07},
abstract = {This study examines the relationship between teachers’ perceived attitudes and the mathematics performance of Grade 6 students in schools in the city of Bunia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, for the 2023–2024 academic school year. Using a correlational approach, it analyses data collected from pupils regarding their perceptions of their teachers’ behaviours and reactions, as well as their mathematics results. The correlations show that positive teacher attitudes (warmth, support, active listening, efforts to help, and rephrasing the question in the event of an error) are associated with slightly higher performance in mathematics, whilst negative or disparaging attitudes (getting angry, maintaining a heavy silence, expressing disappointment) are negatively correlated with performance. These results suggest that, in a context of significant educational disadvantage, the quality of teacher-student interactions and the emotional handling of errors constitute measurable pedagogical factors influencing learners’ mathematical performance, beyond the structural constraints linked to class size and resources.},
author_keywords={teachers’ attitudes, academic achievement, mathematics, the Pygmalion effect, classroom atmosphere, DRC},
keywords = {teachers’ attitudes, academic achievement, mathematics, the Pygmalion effect, classroom atmosphere, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={BELA Legono; Chef de Travaux, Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-098-08,
author = {BELA Legono and Mukiekie Tshite and Kimbuani Mabella and Kamba Eyanganunga and MAFUTA KATONA Christelle and KASITO MAMPASI Mapy and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Mathematics teaching practices of 6th-grade primary school teachers in Bunia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {1029--1040},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-098-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-098-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-098-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-098-08},
abstract = {This study describes and analyses the teaching practices of Grade 6 primary school mathematics teachers in Bunia, within a school context characterised by overcrowded classrooms, often inadequate initial training, and poor results in mathematics despite the introduction of free schooling. Drawing on the pedagogical effectiveness model of Creemers and Kyriakides (2010) and the principles of explicit instruction of Rosenshine and Stevens (1986), the article examines the extent to which teachers in 17 schools in Bunia (69 teachers, 23 Year 6 classes, 2023–2024 academic year) employ key practices such as daily review, clear objectives, step-by-step presentation, checking for understanding, feedback and individual practice. Data were collected using a standardised observation grid (α = 0.92) and subjected to descriptive statistics and the chi-square test to compare the frequencies of use of the various practices.
The results show that Grade 6 teachers in Bunia excel in the clarity and structure of their lessons: they clearly define objectives, avoid digressions, present content in successive stages, and support difficult concepts with numerous detailed explanations and a wide range of practical examples. The majority also regularly check pupils’ understanding by asking oral questions and correcting mistakes, which is consistent with explicit and sequential teaching. Furthermore, feedback and error correction are frequent, with teachers encouraging pupils, giving them clues, correcting incorrect answers and sometimes re-teaching the same material. Conversely, practices involving the revision and checking of daily work are rarely implemented: a large proportion of teachers do not systematically check homework, do not ask short questions at the start of the lesson, nor do they use various forms of revision (peer correction, group work, written summaries, etc.). Similarly, supervised individual practice remains rare, with few established routines, brief interactions with pupils and limited opportunities for differentiated practice, even for difficult content.
In conclusion, although 6 Grade primary school teachers in Bunia demonstrate proficiency in clarity, structured presentation and feedback, their practices remain inadequate in terms of daily revision, differentiation and ongoing individual practice. The authors attribute these shortcomings to a combination of structural constraints (overcrowded classes, limited teacher training, and lack of resources) and propose, in response, continuing professional development schemes and lesson plan templates to strengthen explicit and differentiated teaching of mathematics in Grade 6.},
author_keywords={DR Congo, explicit teaching, mathematics teaching, teaching effectiveness, teaching practices},
keywords = {DR Congo, explicit teaching, mathematics teaching, teaching effectiveness, teaching practices},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={BELA Legono; Chef de Travaux, Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-084-16,
author = {M.A.I. Ari and M.E. Nton and M. Harouna and Kamba Eyanganunga and MAFUTA KATONA Christelle and KASITO MAMPASI Mapy and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Petrophysical Evaluation of Reservoir Quality from Well Logs of the Sokor-1 Formation, Termit Basin, Southeastern Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {1041--1052},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-084-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-084-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-084-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-084-16},
abstract = {This study presents petrophysical analysis of the Sokor-1 Formation, Termit Basin, Southeastern Niger, using well log data from six wells to assess reservoir quality and hydrocarbon potential. Five sand groups (E-1 to E-5) were analyzed for net-to-gross ratio (NTG), shale volume (Vsh), porosity (Φ), permeability (K), and hydrocarbon saturation (Sh). The results indicate clear variations in reservoir properties across sand groups and wells. E-1 exhibits the highest reservoir quality, with high porosity (27–33%), low to moderate shale content (10–19%), high permeability (up to 208 mD), and high hydrocarbon saturation (up to 56%), reflecting well-developed fluvial channel sandstones. E-2 and E-3 show moderate and heterogeneous reservoir characteristics, with NTG and permeability strongly influenced by shale content and depositional heterogeneity. E-4 contains very clean sandstones with moderate connectivity, while E-5 shows consistent reservoir properties across wells, with good NTG, porosity, and hydrocarbon saturation. These variations highlight the influence that could have depositional facies and diagenetic processes on reservoir storage and fluid flow in the Sokor-1 Formation. The study demonstrates that integrated petrophysical analysis provides a reliable framework for assessing hydrocarbon potential and guiding exploration in heterogeneous sand-dominated systems.},
author_keywords={Fana low uplift, Sokor-1 Formation, Petrophysical analysis, Reservoir quality},
keywords = {Fana low uplift, Sokor-1 Formation, Petrophysical analysis, Reservoir quality},
language = {English},
affiliation={Petroleum Geosciences Program, Pan African University Life and Earth Sciences Institute (including Health and Agriculture), Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={M.A.I. Ari; Petroleum Geosciences Program, Pan African University Life and Earth Sciences Institute (including Health and Agriculture), Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-060-01,
author = {Bienvenue Taouema and David Coffi Akouete and Albert Meton and Immaculée Agbakou and Frédéric Hounkponou and KASITO MAMPASI Mapy and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Impact of media on the development of women’s football in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {1053--1055},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-060-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-060-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-060-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-060-01},
abstract = {This article explores the influence of media on the visibility, perception, and development of women’s football in Benin. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative research using questionnaires administered to 115 fans interviewed in stadiums and via WhatsApp groups, with qualitative research through semi-structured interviews conducted with sports journalists, promoters, and stakeholders on the ground. The results show that, regarding broadcast channels, the stadium remains the primary means of accessing matches for 65% of respondents. Social media follows with 23%, followed by the internet (11%). Television and radio, despite their influence in Benin, are virtually absent from their coverage of women’s football, highlighting the limited importance given to it by traditional media. The study reveals still insufficient media coverage, although some progress has been observed thanks to social media and a few specialized media outlets. Despite the dynamism of women’s leagues, underrepresentation in traditional media limits the visibility, legitimacy, and appeal of women’s football. Despite these weaknesses, existing media coverage appears to have a positive effect on the perception of women’s football: 49% of respondents believe it improves the sport’s popularity, and 8% consider its influence to be very positive. The study concludes that equitable media coverage, supported by partnerships, targeted strategies, and structural reform of sports policy regarding gender equality, is essential.},
author_keywords={influence, media, women’s football, weakness, development},
keywords = {influence, media, women’s football, weakness, development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de dynamique sociale, d’Education, de Sport et de Développement Humain (Ladys-ES-DH), Institut national de la Jeunesse, de l’Education Physique et du Sport, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (INJEPS, UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Bienvenue Taouema; Laboratoire de dynamique sociale, d’Education, de Sport et de Développement Humain (Ladys-ES-DH), Institut national de la Jeunesse, de l’Education Physique et du Sport, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (INJEPS, UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-084-15,
author = {Bazin NSHIMBA ILUNGA and Mukaya Bafita Chapy and Mukole Ngoie Jean and Shako Lobobo Pierre and Frédéric Hounkponou and KASITO MAMPASI Mapy and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Design of a course plan for teaching computer science and office automation in the first year of the LMD system (Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctorate)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {1056--1061},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-084-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-084-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-084-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-084-15},
abstract = {Digital transformation now necessitates a minimum level of computer skills across all fields of knowledge. In this context, teaching computer science and office automation at the first-year undergraduate level (Bac1) within the LMD system has become an essential requirement. This article proposes a structured curriculum designed to develop students’ basic computer skills. It presents the learning objectives, teaching methods, learning resources, and detailed content organized into three main chapters: computer components, computer hardware, and software. The approach adopted prioritizes a balance between theory and practice to foster active and lasting learning.},
author_keywords={digital transformation, information technology, office automation, LMD system, digital skills, computer hardware, software, computer components, pedagogy, hands-on learning, course outline, teaching resources},
keywords = {digital transformation, information technology, office automation, LMD system, digital skills, computer hardware, software, computer components, pedagogy, hands-on learning, course outline, teaching resources},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bazin NSHIMBA ILUNGA; Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-085-01,
author = {Ilboudo Zoewendbem Alain and Bationo Frédéric and Mukole Ngoie Jean and Shako Lobobo Pierre and Frédéric Hounkponou and KASITO MAMPASI Mapy and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Accounting for sahelian environmental conditions in operational reliability analysis: The case of diesel generator sets in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {1062--1074},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-085-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-085-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-085-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-085-01},
abstract = {In Sahelian countries, diesel thermal power plants remain the primary means of electricity generation. However, their performance is significantly affected by thermal and hygrometric stresses (high ambient temperatures and extreme relative humidity) as well as by heterogeneous maintenance practices. This study analyzes the operational reliability of a fleet of seven diesel generator units at the Komsilga thermal power plant in Burkina Faso using field data collected between 2022 and 2025 (12,500 operating hours, 248 maintenance interventions, hourly environmental measurements, and historical records of failures and component replacements).
The methodological approach combines (i) parametric survival modeling based on the Weibull distribution, extended through an Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) model integrating temperature (T) and humidity (H) as covariates, and (ii) a machine learning approach using a Random Forest model for short-term failure risk prediction (72-hour horizon).
The results reveal a strong negative correlation between temperature and MTBF (r = −0.72) and between temperature and reliability (r = −0.75), with an amplifying effect of humidity (r = −0.58 with MTBF). The Weibull-AFT model highlights an exponential decrease in the scale parameter η as temperature and humidity increase, indicating accelerated equipment aging under severe environmental conditions. Under critical operating conditions (T > 40 °C and H > 70 %), MTBF decreases by approximately 55% compared with nominal conditions. The predictive Random Forest model achieves an AUC-ROC of 0.92 and identifies temperature as the most influential variable, followed by humidity and time since the last maintenance operation. A predictive maintenance strategy based on a risk score could reduce unplanned downtime by an estimated 20–30% according to simulation results.},
author_keywords={Reliability, Diesel generator sets, Weibull-AFT model, Sahelian climate, Predictive maintenance, SONABEL},
keywords = {Reliability, Diesel generator sets, Weibull-AFT model, Sahelian climate, Predictive maintenance, SONABEL},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies (ED-ST), Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique, de Physique Spatiale et Energétique (L@CAPSE), Université Norbert ZONGO (UNZ) de Koudougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Ilboudo Zoewendbem Alain; Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies (ED-ST), Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique, de Physique Spatiale et Energétique (L@CAPSE), Université Norbert ZONGO (UNZ) de Koudougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-026-01,
author = {Gino Flor-Chavez and Gustavo Ramírez-Zambrano and Judith Chalen-Medina and María Cristina Flor-Chavez and Pedro Zamora-Vera and Javier Vasquez-Montero and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Stabilization of local roads in the southeast of Guayas province}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {301--313},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-026-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-026-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-026-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-026-01},
abstract = {The soils of rural roads in Guayas province are characterized by being clayey and expansive, causing problems for vehicular and pedestrian traffic. This research analyzes the use of gravel as granular material in its natural state and then combined with another aggregate of the same category for soil stabilization. A qualitative experimental procedure was conducted to obtain laboratory results from natural and combined samples.
After testing, soil properties were compared in both states, determining that a 50% dosage of each material improved the soil’s physical-mechanical characteristics: reduced plasticity index, increased maximum dry density, and significantly improved bearing capacity, meeting MTOP guidelines for subgrade improvement with selected material.},
author_keywords={soils, combination, stabilization, gravel, testing},
keywords = {soils, combination, stabilization, gravel, testing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Gino Flor-Chavez; Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-025-04,
author = {Manzama-Esso Kassang Konzi and Asmaa Morjan and Youssef Bamou and María Cristina Flor-Chavez and Pedro Zamora-Vera and Javier Vasquez-Montero and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Oligoclonal patterns on serum protein immunofixation: Electrophoretic characteristics, etiologies, and biological interpretation (a series of 22 cases)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {314--318},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-025-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-025-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-025-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-025-04},
abstract = {Introduction: An oligoclonal pattern on serum immunofixation electrophoresis (SIFE), is defined by the presence of more than two monoclonal bands on the gel. It results from the proliferation of small clones of plasma cells within the bone marrow.
Material and methods: It is a retrospective study from July 1, 2024, to July 31, 2025, analyzing results of SIFE performed on Hydrasis Sebia at Mohammed VI National Laboratory. When serum capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) was also present, abnormalities were noted.
Results: The study found 22 cases of oligoclonal pattern. Majority of patients are older than 50 years old (72,5%). Most frequent isotype is IgG associated with light kappa and lambda chains (55%). Corresponding serum CZE all included an abnormality in the gamma globulin area.
Discussion: An oligoclonal pattern or profile results from the proliferation of small plasma cells clones. These abnormalities are common in elderly subjects due to the immune system’s impairment. The detection of oligoclonal bands is easy but must remain precautious. Etiologies associated with such profiles include autoimmune, infectious diseases or malignant pathologies (lymphomas, plasma cells leukemia). A contributive interpretation could include a detailed report of the bands found on the gel in order to allow the detection of any ulterior modification of the clonality. Conclusion: An appropriate interpretation of an oligoclonal profile can only be done according to patient’s clinical history. It is recommended to repeat the SIFE to allow an early diagnosis of any monoclonal gammopathy.},
author_keywords={serum immunofixation, oligoclonal bands, gammopathy, electrophoresis},
keywords = {serum immunofixation, oligoclonal bands, gammopathy, electrophoresis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Mohammed VI National Laboratory of Medical Analyses, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Manzama-Esso Kassang Konzi; Mohammed VI National Laboratory of Medical Analyses, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-004-06,
author = {Kaka Kiari Boukar Kellou and Moussa Alio Abdourazak and Illo Souley Mahaman Hamissou and Moussa Diagra Saley and Atta Sanoussi and Bakasso Yacoubou and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Impact of the Security Crisis on the Production and Marketing of Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in the Lake Chad Basin: The Case of the Bosso Commune (Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {319--333},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-004-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-004-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-004-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-004-06},
abstract = {Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is the most cultivated and most marketed vegetable crop in the Diffa region. However, since 2015, insecurity related to the «Boko Haram» crisis has profoundly transformed the sector, leading to production restrictions in certain municipalities, notably Bosso. The present study aims to analyze the impact of the security crisis on bell pepper production and marketing in this municipality. The methodology used consists of documentary research, direct field observation, data collection through quantitative and qualitative surveys, and finally data processing and analysis. The results obtained showed that the security crisis had negative impacts on the bell pepper sector in the Bosso municipality. Thus, the surveyed producers reported that insecurity (50 %) and flooding (20 %) are the main constraints on bell pepper production in this area. The security crisis has led to a considerable reduction in the cultivation area and a drastic drop in production. Indeed, a decrease of nearly 780 hectares, or 90 % of the production area, and a drop in production of around 75 % have been observed. The crisis has also caused a reduction of over 80 % in the average annual income of traders. Furthermore, the restrictive measures of the state of emergency imposed by the government have negatively affected the production and marketing of peppers in the study area. To cope with this crisis situation, producers have developed several local strategies such as paying taxes and fees to the GANES, reducing the cultivation area, reducing working hours in the field, mobilizing a significant workforce, and adjusting their cultivation calendar. These results highlight the need to strengthen the organization of the market and sector actors while implementing appropriate support measures to revitalize the production and marketing of bell peppers in the municipality of Bosso.},
author_keywords={Bosso municipality, bell pepper production, security crisis, bell pepper marketing},
keywords = {Bosso municipality, bell pepper production, security crisis, bell pepper marketing},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Diffa, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et Ecologiques, BP 78 Diffa, Niger},
correspondence_address={Kaka Kiari Boukar Kellou; Université de Diffa, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et Ecologiques, BP 78 Diffa, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-032-09,
author = {Pinatibi Hyann and Soro  Mamadou and Ouattara Gninlnafanlan Justin and Coulibaly Talnan Jean Honoré and Atta Sanoussi and Bakasso Yacoubou and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Design and implementation of a vehicle geolocation system using Arduino Mega2560, Gsm / Gps Sim808 and Esp 8266 microcontrollers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {334--348},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-09},
abstract = {This study involved setting up a real time vehicle tracking system using the Arduino Mega 2560 board. This solution will be useful for anyone who wants to track their vehicle’s movements in real time. The aim of this project is to optimize vehicle geolocation by combining several geolocation methods, including GSM and GPS based geolocation. This system consists of two parts: a hardware component built using the Arduino board and its GPS / GSM SIM 808 and ESP 8266 modules and a software component built using the Laravel Framework to process data from the hardware system. The SIM 808 GPS / GSM module with a GPS sensitivity of -165 dBm has a good performance in challenging environments like urban or indoors places. This module enabled vehicle tracking with a speed accuracy (DGPS) of 0.05 m / s, an acceleration accuracy (DGPS) of 0.05 m / s2 and a time accuracy of 10 ns, in this study test speeds ranging from 35 km / h to 65 km /. Data transmission and reception by the ESP8266 module occurs at a frequency of 2.4 GHz and a network transmission signal level of +19.5 dBm.},
author_keywords={Geolocation, Microcontroller, GSM, Arduino, Embedded system},
keywords = {Geolocation, Microcontroller, GSM, Arduino, Embedded system},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, mathematics and computer science Laboratory, Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Pinatibi Hyann; Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, mathematics and computer science Laboratory, Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-032-04,
author = {Adou Serge Judicaël Anoua and Soro  Mamadou and Ouattara Gninlnafanlan Justin and Coulibaly Talnan Jean Honoré and Atta Sanoussi and Bakasso Yacoubou and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Malaria prevention among pregnant women in bouaké: Between biomedicine and traditional practices}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {349--361},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-04},
abstract = {Background: Malaria remains a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. In Bouaké, malaria prevention among pregnant women takes place in a context of high endemicity, characterised by the coexistence of biomedicine and traditional therapeutic practices. Objective: This study aims to analyse the social and cultural logics shaping malaria prevention behaviours during pregnancy, despite the implementation of national and international control policies. Matérials and Methods: A mixed-methods approach was adopted. Quantitative data were collected through a survey of 150 pregnant women attending three maternity wards in Bouaké (Ahougnanssou, Belleville, and Nimbo). Qualitative data were obtained from three focus group discussions involving 36 participants and three semi-structured interviews with midwives. Results: The findings indicate a high level of awareness regarding malaria transmission, predominantly attributed to mosquito bites. However, knowledge of severe pregnancy-related complications, such as prematurity, low birth weight, and maternal mortality, remains limited. Long-lasting insecticidal nets and intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine are widely recognised, yet their effective use is inconsistent. In addition, 78% of respondents report resorting to traditional practices, particularly medicinal plants, regardless of educational level. These behaviours reflect a form of therapeutic syncretism, in which local remedies coexist with biomedical interventions perceived as effective but sometimes restrictive. Conclusion: Malaria prevention during pregnancy cannot be addressed solely through biomedical interventions. Context-sensitive strategies that incorporate sociocultural realities and strengthen community involvement are essential to bridge the gap between recommendations and actual practices.},
author_keywords={Malaria, pregnant women, prevention, traditional practices, maternal health},
keywords = {Malaria, pregnant women, prevention, traditional practices, maternal health},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Alassane Ouattara University, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Adou Serge Judicaël Anoua; Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Alassane Ouattara University, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-025-06,
author = {Gildas Fiacre Agossou and Alphonse Sako Avoceffohoun and Mamatou Gbankoto and Vincent Prodjinonto and Alassane Youssao Abdou Karim and Bakasso Yacoubou and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Modeling of the adsorption isotherm of methylene blue onto activated carbons derived from cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) residues}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {362--370},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-025-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-025-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-025-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-025-06},
abstract = {The objective of this paper is to propose an adsorption isotherm model for methylene blue on composite activated carbons derived from cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) hulls and capsules. The adsorption mechanism involved was described using a three-parameter model that is intermediate between the Langmuir and Frundlich models and is characterized by its ease of use and physical interpretability. The experimental adsorption data were first adjusted using nine classical isotherm models, whose performance was evaluated using five statistical criteria: the adjusted coefficient of determination, the residual sum of squares, the Akaike information criterion (AIC), and the Bayesian information criterion (BIC). The models were best fitted in the following order: Sips˃ Toth˃ Redlich-Peterson˃ Khan˃Langmuir˃ Frundlich˃ Jovanovich˃ Dubinin-Radushkevich. The proposed model provides the best fit with the experimental data for methylene blue adsorption on activated carbons derived from cottonseed shells and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) capsules, with a determination coefficient of 0.9910 and a theoretical maximum adsorption capacity qm of 820.86 mg.g-1, approximately double that predicted by classical models, illustrating an expected improvement in the predicted performance of the studied activated carbon.},
author_keywords={modeling, isotherm, adsorption, activated carbon, dye, cotton},
keywords = {modeling, isotherm, adsorption, activated carbon, dye, cotton},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi (EPAC), Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Studies and Research (LERCA), Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Gildas Fiacre Agossou; University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi (EPAC), Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Studies and Research (LERCA), Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-032-06,
author = {S. A. Rodrigue TONOUKOUEN and Théophile GODOME and Arnauld Sedjro Martin DJISSOU and Dogbè Clément ADJAHOUINOU and Diane N. S. KPOGUE GANGBAZO and Bakasso Yacoubou and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Characteristics and uses of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae frass for plankton production: A review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {371--382},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-06},
abstract = {Global population growth and the concomitant increase in biodegradable waste demand sustainable solutions for food production and waste management. Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL, Hermetia illucens) represent a promising approach by converting organic waste into protein-rich biomass and frass, a nutrient- and organic-matter-rich by-product. Frass contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, micronutrients, chitin, and a beneficial microflora, and exhibits favorable physicochemical properties (pH 7-8, temperature 24-27 °C, low heavy metal content). Its nutritional composition varies according to the rearing substrate, thereby influencing the concentrations of N, P, K, and other mineral elements. BSFL frass has demonstrated fertilizing potential comparable to that of traditional organic amendments and can be used to stimulate plant growth, improve soil fertility, and enhance plant defense mechanisms through chitin and antimicrobial peptides. In aquaculture systems, frass promotes plankton production, including Chlorophyta and Chrysophyta, which serve as nutritional sources for fish larvae. However, application rates must be carefully optimized to avoid phytotoxicity or microbial imbalance. Overall, BSFL frass represents a multifunctional, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective organic resource that can be integrated into circular production chains, contributing simultaneously to waste valorization, reduced fertilizer costs, and the sustainability of agricultural and aquaculture systems.},
author_keywords={frass, Hermetia illucens, organic fertilizer, plankton, aquaculture, circular bioeconomy},
keywords = {frass, Hermetia illucens, organic fertilizer, plankton, aquaculture, circular bioeconomy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoires des Sciences Animales et Halieutiques, Unité de Recherche en Aquaculture et Gestion des Pêches, Ecole d’Aquaculture, Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Benin},
correspondence_address={S. A. Rodrigue TONOUKOUEN; Laboratoires des Sciences Animales et Halieutiques, Unité de Recherche en Aquaculture et Gestion des Pêches, Ecole d’Aquaculture, Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-020-12,
author = {Serge KAMARA SHABA and Heritier NGOMA and Blaise PACHU DJARIMBU and Dogbè Clément ADJAHOUINOU and Diane N. S. KPOGUE GANGBAZO and Bakasso Yacoubou and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Women’s growing engagement in informal activities in Bunia: A driver of socio-economic development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {383--389},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-020-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-020-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-020-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-020-12},
abstract = {This article examines the growing engagement of women in informal economic activities in the city of Bunia, Democratic Republic of Congo, and highlights their contribution to local socio-economic development. Faced with unemployment, persistent poverty, and limited opportunities in the formal sector, many women turn to the informal economy as a survival strategy and a pathway to economic empowerment. The study aims to understand the motivations behind this trend, identify the main types of activities carried out, and analyze the challenges encountered by these women.
The research adopts an inductive approach based on semi-structured interviews, direct field observation, and data analysis. The findings indicate that women’s involvement in the informal sector is driven by limited access to professional training, financial constraints, lack of banking guarantees, administrative and fiscal barriers, and the low recognition of women’s socio-economic status. Despite these constraints, informal activities represent a crucial source of household income and significantly contribute to local economic dynamism. The study therefore recommends the implementation of supportive public policies, including improved access to microcredit, targeted vocational training programs, and stronger institutional support to enhance women’s empowerment and entrepreneurial development.},
author_keywords={women, informal economy, empowerment, poverty, Bunia},
keywords = {women, informal economy, empowerment, poverty, Bunia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Bunia, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Serge KAMARA SHABA; Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Bunia, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-050-02,
author = {Shwet Vashishtha and Heritier NGOMA and Blaise PACHU DJARIMBU and Dogbè Clément ADJAHOUINOU and Diane N. S. KPOGUE GANGBAZO and Bakasso Yacoubou and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Non-Wood Fiber Utilization in Indian Papermaking: Agro-Residue Potential, Bagasse and Wheat Straw Adoption, and Strategic Alternatives to Wood Pulp Dependency}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {390--401},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-050-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-050-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-050-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-050-02},
abstract = {India’s paper industry operates under a persistent structural constraint: demand for pulpable wood is approximately 11 million tonnes per annum, while domestic availability is about 9 million tonnes, resulting in a sustained fiber deficit. In this context, non-wood agricultural residues including bagasse, wheat straw, rice straw, and bamboo represent strategically important alternative fiber sources. India generates nearly 500 million tonnes of crop residues annually, of which an estimated 234 million tonnes constitute surplus biomass potentially available for industrial use. Sugarcane processing produces roughly 100 million tonnes of wet bagasse each year, while surplus wheat and rice straw contribute approximately 25 million and 44 million tonnes, respectively. Despite this substantial resource base, agro-residues account for only 6 to 9 percent of total fiber input in Indian papermaking, compared to 73 to 76 percent from recovered fiber and 18 to 21 percent from wood and bamboo. This limited adoption reflects structural constraints including seasonal availability, storage challenges, high silica content in cereal straws, feedstock variability, and competition from energy and fodder applications. Technically, non-wood fibers exhibit shorter fiber length and distinct chemical composition relative to wood, requiring adapted pulping chemistry and recovery systems. However, commercial operations demonstrate that acceptable quality writing, printing, and selected packaging grades can be produced when processing parameters are optimized. This review evaluates agro-residue availability, current utilization patterns, technical characteristics, economic trade-offs, environmental considerations, and policy frameworks influencing non-wood fiber integration. It argues that while non-wood fibers cannot replace recovered paper or wood entirely, they represent a viable and underutilized component of India’s long-term fiber security strategy, provided that logistical, technological, and economic barriers are systematically addressed.},
author_keywords={non-wood fibers, agricultural residues, bagasse pulping, wheat straw, rice straw, bamboo, silica management, fiber security, indian paper industry},
keywords = {non-wood fibers, agricultural residues, bagasse pulping, wheat straw, rice straw, bamboo, silica management, fiber security, indian paper industry},
language = {English},
affiliation={R.P.P.T. Laboratory, National Test House, Ghaziabad, India},
correspondence_address={Shwet Vashishtha; R.P.P.T. Laboratory, National Test House, Ghaziabad, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-032-07,
author = {Ismaila BARRY and Awa BA and Saliou SY and Dogbè Clément ADJAHOUINOU and Diane N. S. KPOGUE GANGBAZO and Bakasso Yacoubou and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Typology of family farms in the municipality of Fandène (Thiès/Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {402--413},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-07},
abstract = {This study develops a typology of family farms in the commune of Fandène, located in the peri-urban area of Thiès, Senegal. A purposive sample of 100 farms across nine villages was selected using a non-probabilistic approach. Data collection combined two complementary tools: a structured questionnaire for quantitative surveys and an interview guide for qualitative insights. The analysis, integrating descriptive statistics with multivariate techniques, revealed three distinct farm types: (I) low-production and vulnerable (77%), (II) intermediate production with moderate diversification (15%), and (III) intensive and high-income (8%). These categories differ in farming practices and average annual income (Type I: 1,107,052 FCFA; Type II: 3,887,867 FCFA; Type III: 8,294,750 FCFA). Key constraints vary by profile, including limited access to motorized equipment, labor shortages, restricted financing opportunities, and land tenure insecurity. This typology underscores the heterogeneity of family farms at the local scale, particularly in peri-urban contexts, and provides a strategic framework for guiding agricultural policies and rural development interventions.},
author_keywords={agricultural constraints, rural development, agricultural policies, Thiès, Senegal},
keywords = {agricultural constraints, rural development, agricultural policies, Thiès, Senegal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de recherche Agricultures et Développement Innovant des Territoires (A.D.I.T.), Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR) B.P. 54, Université Alioune Diop (UAD), B.P. 30, Bambey, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Ismaila BARRY; Equipe de recherche Agricultures et Développement Innovant des Territoires (A.D.I.T.), Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR) B.P. 54, Université Alioune Diop (UAD), B.P. 30, Bambey, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-010-04,
author = {Mahamat Mallah Choukou and Awa BA and Saliou SY and Dogbè Clément ADJAHOUINOU and Diane N. S. KPOGUE GANGBAZO and Bakasso Yacoubou and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Determination of the impact of agricultural credit on rice productivity in the Province of Mayo-Kebbi Est in Chad}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {414--426},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-010-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-010-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-010-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-010-04},
abstract = {Rice productivity needs to be increased to feed Chad’s growing population. Productivity can be increased through the adoption of improved varieties and management practices, which require additional capital inputs. In this paper, we aim to estimate the effect of formal and semi-formal credit on rice productivity in Mayo-Kebbi East Province. We surveyed 600 rice farmers to achieve these goals. We used descriptive statistics, propensity score matching and Heckman’s endogenous treatment effect model to analyze the data. The results indicate that literacy, television and training have had a positive influence on access to formal credit. In general, loan recipients have achieved higher productivity than non-recipients. In the case of the source-specific effect of credit, we have seen mixed results. Given the estimated difference of 438 kg/ha to 495 kg/ha, the results indicated that formal credit recipients had significantly higher productivity than non-formal credit recipients. In contrast, the results of the endogenous treatment effect model suggest that formal and semi-formal credit sources have a significant effect on rice productivity. There is strong support for increasing the disbursement of agricultural loans through formal and semi-formal credit institutions. Financial education training helps improve farmers’ ability to make decisions about the most efficient source of credit.},
author_keywords={agricultural credit, rice productivity, financial inclusion, Mayo-Kebbi Est, Chad},
keywords = {agricultural credit, rice productivity, financial inclusion, Mayo-Kebbi Est, Chad},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement de l’Economie, Université de Moundou, Moundou, Chad},
correspondence_address={Mahamat Mallah Choukou; Departement de l’Economie, Université de Moundou, Moundou, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-032-02,
author = {RATSIMBAZAFY Andraina Aubin Marie and RAKOTONDRAMASY Vokatsoa Christian and TSIMILAZA Andriamihamina and RAHARISOLOLALAO Amelie and Diane N. S. KPOGUE GANGBAZO and Bakasso Yacoubou and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Determination of the lethal dose 50 (LD50) of the rice roots (variety X243) on albino mice}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {427--433},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-02},
abstract = {Rice is a monocotyledonous plant in the Poaceae family. The cultivation of this cereal is prevalent in Madagascar. It is the staple food of the Malagasy people. This study concerns the determination of the lethal dose 50 of the X243 variety rice root by administering three different doses: 100 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg, and 2048 mg/kg of the body weight of a Swiss-type albino mouse. The doses administered gave two values of LD50. The logarithmic value is 1258,93 mg/kg body weight, and the linear value is 1495,24 mg/kg. These values are very close. Consequently, the roots of the X243 variety rice are toxic. Moreover, phytochemical screening shows the presence of alkaloids, tannins, polyphenols, and cyanogenic compounds. There’s no doubt that cyanogenetic compounds are extremely poisonous and responsible for poisoning. Our results confirm the presence of poison in the rice roots already known to the population.},
author_keywords={rice root, Variety X243, toxicity, Lethal dose (LD50), albino mice},
keywords = {rice root, Variety X243, toxicity, Lethal dose (LD50), albino mice},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Doctoriale GEOCHIMED, Université de Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar},
correspondence_address={RATSIMBAZAFY Andraina Aubin Marie; Ecole Doctoriale GEOCHIMED, Université de Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-032-05,
author = {RALAIBIA Boniface Erménégilde and RAKOTOSOLOFO Andrianarinoro Desiré and RINDRANIAINA Manovontsoa Daniel and RASOLOFONDRAINIBE Lafiarizaka Volana Helinirina Tiana and RABESIAKA Maholy Rivo and Bakasso Yacoubou and KABAY NZAMBA Rostand and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Valorization of Pyrolysis Residues as Organic Amendments for Soil Fertility Improvement}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {434--438},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-05},
abstract = {Sustainable management of organic residues is a major challenge for modern agriculture. Pyrolysis appears as a promising technology to convert biomass into a stable carbon-rich material called biochar. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of pyrolysis residues from whole Malagasy zebu horns (Bos indicus) as an organic amendment to improve soil fertility. Pyrolysis, carried out at controlled temperatures (450–490 °C) in a handmade furnace, resulted in a mass yield of approximately 40 %. The residues showed a high ash content (66.19 %), low moisture (4.09 %), and notable concentrations of major nutrients: total nitrogen 3.59 g/100 g, phosphorus 3.34 g/100 g, and potassium 0.089 g/100 g. Incorporation of these residues into soil could enhance water retention, nutrient availability, and organic matter stability. This study highlights the agronomic and environmental value of valorizing pyrolysis residues within a circular economy approach.},
author_keywords={Pyrolysis, biochar, soil fertility, organic amendment, residue valorization, sustainable agriculture},
keywords = {Pyrolysis, biochar, soil fertility, organic amendment, residue valorization, sustainable agriculture},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chimie, Université de Fianarantsoa, Faculté des sciences, Madagascar},
correspondence_address={RALAIBIA Boniface Erménégilde; Chimie, Université de Fianarantsoa, Faculté des sciences, Madagascar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-032-08,
author = {Ignace Dabone and Samuel Djiguemde and Urbain Wenmenga and Hermann Ilboudo and Paul Ismael Ouedraogo and Guy Kevin Coulibaly and Souleymane Zoundi and LEBAY KIWANI and MUSITU MAYAKA Daniel and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Petrology of Paleoproterozoic granitoids from the Zam region, Burkina Faso center, west african craton: Geodynamic implication}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {439--456},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-032-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-032-08},
abstract = {The Eburnean granitoids of the Zam area are located in the Boulsa square degree, in central-eastern Burkina Faso, approximately 80 km south of Ouagadougou.
It is a group of granitic rocks (s.l.), of variable composition, calc-alkaline to alkaline, belonging to the Baoulé-Mossi domain of the West African craton.
The petrography of the rocks that compose it reveals a range of facies. The lithological units observed show: i) a frequent association of gneissified tonalite-granodiorite; ii) biotite granites, sometimes muscovite granites, with passages of circumscribed porphyroid facies; iii) quartz-rich syenite massifs with felsic to neutral porphyritic veins at the western and eastern edges.
Geochemical signatures, like petrographic studies, reveal contrasts in composition. The major elements, based on their silica content, show two groups: neutral rocks, with SiO2 < 65, and acidic rocks with SiO2 > 65. The analysis of rare earths and trace elements is telling. The various diagrams define an orogenic setting with varied sources (crustal, mantle, and mixed).
Geochronological data from previous studies, combined with geochemical and petrographic data, show a sequential emplacement of these granitoids: i) Stage I: emplacement of tonalite-granodiorites; ii) Stage II: emplacement of granitic plutons; iii) Stage III: emplacement of the syenitic massif. (crustal, mantellic, and mixed).},
author_keywords={Petrogenesis, Calc-alkaline, Alkaline, Volcanic arc, major element, trace element},
keywords = {Petrogenesis, Calc-alkaline, Alkaline, Volcanic arc, major element, trace element},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement (LaGE), Département des Sciences de la Terre, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Ignace Dabone; Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement (LaGE), Département des Sciences de la Terre, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-324-01,
author = {BAN Ouéméla Venance Allais and DEHE Bahou Roger and TIEMOKO Gogbé Jean-Luc and OUATTARA Gninfanlgui Silvère and DJYH Bernard Nazaire and TCHOGOU Achadé Pascal and Senou Maximin and BAHI Calixte and OUTTARA Karamoko and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Renal safety of Garcinia kola seed extract in koutoukou in Wistar rats in Abidjan, Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {457--466},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-324-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-324-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-324-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-324-01},
abstract = {The use of medicinal plants such as Garcinia kola in the treatment of several diseases, including those considered incurable, is becoming increasingly common throughout the world in general and in Africa (Ivory Coast) in particular. This popularity can be explained especially by the therapeutic properties attributed to these plants. The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety of Garcinia kola seed extract prepared with koutoukou on the renal function of Wistar rats. The animal and plant material consisted of adult albino rats and Garcinia kola (Guttifferea) seeds, respectively. The preparation of plant extracts, phytochemical screening, Acute Oral Toxicity (AOT), determination of the LD50, blood tests, histological sections, and statistical analyses were performed using standard and certified methods. The yield of koutoukou extract (EKGK) is the highest (30.4 ± 0.61%). Phytochemical screening of EKGK reveals the presence of sterols and polyterpenes, polyphenols, flavonoids, catechin tannins, saponosides, and alkaloids with an LD50 greater than 2000 mg/kg of PC. Urea and creatinine did not increase significantly on day 14, confirming the absence of alterations in the renal parenchyma. In view of these results, it appears that EKGK belongs to the class of non-toxic substances and contains bioactive compounds that may confer therapeutic properties. Consumption of this cocktail showed no deleterious effects on renal function, a vital organ that plays a crucial role in body homeostasis.},
author_keywords={Garcinia kola, Koutoukou, Safety, Kidneys, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Garcinia kola, Koutoukou, Safety, Kidneys, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de San Pedro, 01BP 1800 San Pedro 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={BAN Ouéméla Venance Allais; Université de San Pedro, 01BP 1800 San Pedro 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-043-01,
author = {KAMUHANDA BUGASAKI Jacob and Masandi Milondo Alphonse and Buluku Ekwakwa Alain and OUATTARA Gninfanlgui Silvère and DJYH Bernard Nazaire and TCHOGOU Achadé Pascal and Senou Maximin and BAHI Calixte and OUTTARA Karamoko and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Difficulties in Teaching Physical Sciences/Chemistry in the 8th Year of Basic Education in Schools of Bunia, Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {467--474},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-01},
abstract = {An interview guide was developed and administered to a sample of 16 teachers who teach Physical Sciences/Chemistry in the 8th year of basic education in 30 secondary schools in Bunia city, with the objective of identifying the difficulties encountered by Physical Sciences teachers in teaching the chemistry component at this level. The results of the study revealed that these difficulties are related to the lesson plans preparation based on curriculum matrices, pedagogical resources, teachers’ professional knowledge, classroom management, the pedagogical approach used, and the time allocation of one hour per week provided for this discipline. When these results were analyzed using the Chi-square test, it was found that the observed differences between frequencies were significant for difficulties related to pedagogical resources, teachers’ professional knowledge, and the one-hour-per-week timetable allocated to this subject (with χ2cal > χ2tab at the 5% significance level). Consequently, the study recommends increasing the time allocated to the teaching of Physical Sciences, improving pedagogical resources in schools, and providing regular teacher training to ensure effective implementation of the situation-based approach, which is the pedagogical approach aligned with the curriculum of the Science Learning Domain for the 8th year of basic education.},
author_keywords={Difficulties, Teaching, Physical Sciences/Chemistry, 8th Year, Basic Education},
keywords = {Difficulties, Teaching, Physical Sciences/Chemistry, 8th Year, Basic Education},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KAMUHANDA BUGASAKI Jacob; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-035-02,
author = {Crépin Kyona and Fanny Descamps and Ophélie Faÿ-Gomord and Philippe Ancia and Jean-Pierre Tshibangu and TCHOGOU Achadé Pascal and Senou Maximin and BAHI Calixte and OUTTARA Karamoko and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Development and characterization of clay bricks incorporating copper-cobalt ore flotation rejects}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {475--484},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-035-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-035-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-035-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-035-02},
abstract = {This study aims to characterize raw earth bricks containing respectively 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% of solid discharges from the flotation of oxidized, mixed and sulfur minerals stored in a dike of the Southern Katanga Mining Company in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This type of brick would promote better management of the environment following the evacuation of waste from their storage site and would limit deforestation. Estimated at more than 1534390 dry tons, they contain certain metals such as copper and cobalt.
The micrographs of the different brick samples containing respectively 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% waste, along with their EDX spectra, revealed the presence of interparticle porosity and clay materials similar to kaolinite and illite.
The presence of rhombohedral crystals was also detected, characteristic of the dolomite probably from the parent rock precursor of soils present in these bricks, and of the gangue of the ores initially treated by the General of Quarries and Mines also stored in the dike.
The mechanical characterization of the samples by punching shows that the different material formulations have close punching resistances, which also appeals to the close results obtained during the sonic tests and which prove that the addition of the rejects almost does not modify the mechanical performance of the bricks. The pace of the punching curves and the shape of the craters are reminiscent of the presence of the collapse microstructure in the bricks.},
author_keywords={bricks, raw earth, reject, characterization},
keywords = {bricks, raw earth, reject, characterization},
language = {French},
affiliation={UNILU, Université de Lubumbashi, Département de Chimie et Industrie, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Route Kasapa1875, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Crépin Kyona; UNILU, Université de Lubumbashi, Département de Chimie et Industrie, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Route Kasapa1875, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-043-04,
author = {Konan Trinité Boca and Konan Hyacinthe Kouassi and Allani Jules and Olivier Asseu and Jean-Pierre Tshibangu and TCHOGOU Achadé Pascal and Senou Maximin and BAHI Calixte and OUTTARA Karamoko and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Design of a system capable of classifying suspicious plastic luggage with reasonable accuracy using pre-trained CNNs within the framework of X-ray image classification}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {485--497},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-04},
abstract = {Accurately detecting threats such as plastic firearms presents a complex challenge in modern security systems due to the difficulty in distinguishing these objects from harmless ones when examined using X-ray scanners. This paper explores CNN architecture and image projection methods to compare systems capable of classifying plastic firearms with high accuracy. The results show that integrating data from three sources (a Stream of Commerce dataset, staged images, and synthetically produced images) was crucial for achieving satisfactory classification performance. We also reveal that to improve accuracy and generalization, it is important to expand the training dataset and explore more advanced neural networks, despite the limitations imposed by available computing power. Future work could include exploring the need for multiple views of the baggage examined and the use of more sophisticated imaging technologies, such as CT scanners, to further improve detection capabilities.},
author_keywords={convolutional neural networks (CNNs), image processing techniques},
keywords = {convolutional neural networks (CNNs), image processing techniques},
language = {English},
affiliation={INPHB, EDP-STI, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Konan Trinité Boca; INPHB, EDP-STI, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-036-01,
author = {Imane Gasmi and Konan Hyacinthe Kouassi and Allani Jules and Olivier Asseu and Jean-Pierre Tshibangu and TCHOGOU Achadé Pascal and Senou Maximin and BAHI Calixte and OUTTARA Karamoko and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{The antechamber of land ownership: The fate of the depositor through the prism of Articles 83 and 84 of Law 14-07 concerning land registration}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {498--513},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-036-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-036-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-036-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-036-01},
abstract = {Articles 83 and 84 of the Dahir of 12 August 1913 on land registration establish a key mechanism for protecting real rights created or altered during the land registration process, while ensuring their extinguishment through the final registration decision. This framework seeks to strike a delicate balance between legal certainty and transactional fluidity, reflecting the duality between the traditional Melk ownership system and the modern scheme inspired by the Torrens model.
However, the coexistence of these provisions raises practical and interpretative uncertainties regarding their actual effectiveness: whereas Article 83 provides for the publication of a corrective notice in the Official Bulletin, Article 84 determines chronological priority through registration in the opposition register. Regulated by Law No. 14‑07, these formalities- based on authentic deeds and the payment of land registry fees- aim to guarantee both the enforceability and continuity of rights up to final registration. Nevertheless, procedural shortcomings relating to time limits and the autonomy of applicants highlight the need for reform to strengthen land security.},
author_keywords={articles 83 and 84, registry of objections, legal certainty, land registration procedure, corrective extract, land registrar, ensuring enforceability},
keywords = {articles 83 and 84, registry of objections, legal certainty, land registration procedure, corrective extract, land registrar, ensuring enforceability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante, Laboratoire des Etudes Juridiques et Judiciaires, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail de Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imane Gasmi; Doctorante, Laboratoire des Etudes Juridiques et Judiciaires, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail de Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-043-08,
author = {Kante Mamadou and Maiga Yacouba and Coulibaly Ousmane and Toure Boubacar Kola and Jean-Pierre Tshibangu and TCHOGOU Achadé Pascal and Senou Maximin and BAHI Calixte and OUTTARA Karamoko and KAPINGA NKOY and NKWEZIMA MASASI Faustin},
title = {{Gender contrast in household solid waste management in Bamako District}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {514--520},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-08},
abstract = {Waste production is an integral part of life, and its management is essential for our well-being and development. Unfortunately, we observe that its poor management in Bamako is detrimental to our health and environment. This is due to the inconsistency of the management chain, with efficient basic management supported by women and continuity lacking clear practical guidance because of the absence of women. In other words, women are excluded from the part of the chain where there are greater economic benefits. Worse still, even at lower levels where they fully perform their roles, they do not benefit from social security and protection. This jeopardizes the achievement of SDG1 (Sustainable Development Goal), SDG5, and SDG8 in the circular economy sector. After this study, we recommend to the Malian Government to creating a national waste agency for an efficient analysis of gender considerations in the household solid waste management system and chain in Bamako.
The objective of our work is to highlight the harm to women and children, the role of women and consequently their level of responsibility in waste management in Bamako district.},
author_keywords={household solid waste management, gender, Bamako District},
keywords = {household solid waste management, gender, Bamako District},
language = {English},
affiliation={PhD student, Department of Biology, Laboratory of Environmental Sciences, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies, Bamako, Mali},
correspondence_address={Kante Mamadou; PhD student, Department of Biology, Laboratory of Environmental Sciences, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies, Bamako, Mali},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-043-10,
author = {Oumarou Ouédraogo and Issiaka Soulama and Salam Sawadogo and Nadège Ouédalo Millogo and Oumou Aicha Djamila Zouré and Julien Nassandba Yanogo and Saoudia Fabiola Diarra and Yssimini Nadège Guillène Tibiri and Dinanibè Kambiré and Aissata Barry and Sidzabda Christian Kompaoré and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Diagnostic performance of the Standard Q Malaria P.f/Pan Ag rapid diagnostic test in the assessment of asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum carriage in school-aged children in Koubri, Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {521--528},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-10},
abstract = {Asymptomatic malaria, or asymptomatic carriage of Plasmodium, poses a significant challenge to malaria control and elimination. Asymptomatic carriage of Plasmodium is particularly common among children living in areas of high transmission. Microscopic diagnosis and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are the two main methods recommended by the Permanent Secretariat for Malaria Elimination in Burkina Faso for the biological diagnosis of malaria prior to drug treatment. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the Standard Q Malaria P.f/Pan Ag RDT compared to microscopy in asymptomatic school-aged children in Koubri, an area with high and stable malaria transmission. Data were collected during a cross-sectional survey of 751 children aged 5 to 15 years residing in the rural commune of Koubri, Burkina Faso. The standard Q Malaria Pf/Pan Ag RDT and thick blood/thin blood smear were used for laboratory diagnosis. The RDT reported a prevalence of 21.84% compared to 19.04% for microscopy. Compared to microscopy, used as the reference method, the standard Q Malaria Pf/Pan Ag RDT showed a sensitivity of 69.5% and a specificity of 95.1%, with positive and negative predictive values ​​of 0.79 and 0.91, respectively. These results show that despite its modest sensitivity, the standard Q Malaria Pf/Pan Ag RDT is suitable for community-based diagnosis in asymptomatic carriers.},
author_keywords={asymptomatic malaria, RDT standard Malaria Q, performance},
keywords = {asymptomatic malaria, RDT standard Malaria Q, performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Biomédical et Santé Publique, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS, CNRST), 01 BP 7047 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Oumarou Ouédraogo; Département Biomédical et Santé Publique, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS, CNRST), 01 BP 7047 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-29,
author = {Toungakouagou Sama Tchokomi Sabine and Issiaka Soulama and Salam Sawadogo and Nadège Ouédalo Millogo and Oumou Aicha Djamila Zouré and Julien Nassandba Yanogo and Saoudia Fabiola Diarra and Yssimini Nadège Guillène Tibiri and Dinanibè Kambiré and Aissata Barry and Sidzabda Christian Kompaoré and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{A Systemic and Intersectional Analysis of the Regulatory and Institutional Framework for Women’s Entrepreneurship in Southern Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {529--542},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-29},
abstract = {Despite the existence of a pro-equality regulatory and institutional framework, women SME owners in Southern Benin face systemic obstacles, revealing structural inadequacies in the state apparatus. This qualitative study employs a dual approach combining systemic analysis and intersectionality theory. The objective is to examine the strengths and limitations of Benin’s regulatory and institutional framework concerning SMEs owned by young and adult women through a differentiated lens. Data were collected through a comprehensive 2025 field survey among women SME owners and various support stakeholders in Southern Benin. Findings reveal that the regulatory and institutional framework fails to address both common and specific structural inequalities affecting women SME owners. From an intersectional perspective, young women are particularly disadvantaged by legitimacy deficits, spousal control, and institutional Gender-Based Violence (GBV), while adult women face constraints from family responsibilities and technological/educational exclusion. Policy ineffectiveness stems from the system’s failure to integrate differentiated socio-cultural realities, calling for a shift toward structural equity through targeted systemic reforms. This research extends systemic and intersectional analyses by documenting the multidimensional, age-differentiated constraints encountered by women entrepreneurs in Southern Benin. Our original contribution lies in analyzing Benin’s regulatory and institutional framework through a systemic and intersectional lens, revealing its inability to address both common constraints and age-specific needs.},
author_keywords={women’s entrepreneurship, intersectionality, regulatory framework, southern benin, systemic approach},
keywords = {women’s entrepreneurship, intersectionality, regulatory framework, southern benin, systemic approach},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Parakou, FLASH, Département de Socio-Anthropologie, Benin},
correspondence_address={Toungakouagou Sama Tchokomi Sabine; Université de Parakou, FLASH, Département de Socio-Anthropologie, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-035-01,
author = {Judith Chalen-Medina and Kerly Fun Sang-Robinson and Andrez Villamar-Cardenas and Gino Flor-Chavez and Jaime Arévalo-Cedeño and Jean Jaya-Maza and Saoudia Fabiola Diarra and Yssimini Nadège Guillène Tibiri and Dinanibè Kambiré and Aissata Barry and Sidzabda Christian Kompaoré and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Degradation of surfactants in electroplating wastewater through combined and electrochemical processes to improve treatment efficiency and reduce pollution}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {543--549},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-035-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-035-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-035-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-035-01},
abstract = {This study evaluates the degradation of surfactants in wastewater generated by the electroplating industry using an integrated treatment train comprising physicochemical, biological, and electrochemical processes. The research addresses compliance with maximum permissible discharge limits established by the Unified Text of Secondary Environmental Legislation (TULSMA) and contributes to sustainable water resource management in the province of Guayas. The primary objective was to determine a technically efficient, scalable, and environmentally sound treatment configuration capable of reducing surfactants and associated contaminants derived from electroplating operations.
Comprehensive wastewater characterization, treatability tests, and process performance evaluations were conducted at an average influent flow rate of 20 m3 per day. Primary treatment via dissolved air flotation achieved effective removal of oils and greases and ten percent reduction in chemical oxygen demand and biochemical oxygen demand. Secondary treatment consisted of an activated biological system enriched with enzymes, urea, and phosphates, which enhanced microbial activity, promoted biodegradation of organic matter, facilitated surfactant removal, and induced precipitation of dissolved heavy metals. Tertiary treatment involved electrochemical oxidation using electrolytic cells, enabling surfactant hydrolysis and further reduction of recalcitrant compounds.
The integrated treatment system achieved significant reductions in organic load, surfactant concentration, and metal content, producing an effluent that met all applicable regulatory discharge standards. The results demonstrate that the combined biological and electrochemical approach represents an effective, robust, and sustainable alternative for the treatment of electroplating wastewater. Furthermore, the proposed treatment scheme exhibits operational flexibility and potential applicability to other industrial effluents characterized by complex pollutant matrices and stringent regulatory requirements.},
author_keywords={wastewater, surfactants, electroplating, electrochemical, pollution, treatment},
keywords = {wastewater, surfactants, electroplating, electrochemical, pollution, treatment},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Judith Chalen-Medina; Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-035-04,
author = {Kouadio Koffi Franck Stanislas and Ouali N’Goran San-Whouly Mauricette and Andrez Villamar-Cardenas and Gino Flor-Chavez and Jaime Arévalo-Cedeño and Jean Jaya-Maza and Saoudia Fabiola Diarra and Yssimini Nadège Guillène Tibiri and Dinanibè Kambiré and Aissata Barry and Sidzabda Christian Kompaoré and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Fluctuation of populations of Helopeltis spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae) major insect pests of the cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale L.) in the Hambôl region (Central-North Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {550--557},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-035-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-035-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-035-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-035-04},
abstract = {The damage caused by mirids of the genus Helopeltis to cashew orchards is one of the major concerns of cashew nut producers in Côte d’Ivoire. This study was conducted to determine the periods of high infestation of these pests in relation to the impact of abiotic and biotic factors. The study was conducted from 2020 to 2022 in three orchards in the Hambôl region in north-central Côte d’Ivoire. Direct and trap captures were made on 50 trees per orchard every three days. Temperature, relative humidity, rainfall and cashew tree phenology were recorded. The results revealed that Helopeltis is present in orchards almost all year round, with a single period of high population density. This period extends from July to January, with the peak observed in December. Population dynamics are positively correlated with relative humidity and negatively correlated with temperature. Population peaks were recorded during the flowering stage of the cashew tree. Knowledge of the fluctuation of Helopeltis populations could guide the choice of appropriate periods and means for an efficient control strategy.},
author_keywords={population, fluctuation, Helopeltis, cashew tree, biotic factors, Phenology stages, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {population, fluctuation, Helopeltis, cashew tree, biotic factors, Phenology stages, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Natural Environments and Biodiversity Conservation, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, 01 BP V34 Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadio Koffi Franck Stanislas; Laboratory of Natural Environments and Biodiversity Conservation, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, 01 BP V34 Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-043-06,
author = {Mbuyu Ilunga Eddy and Elie K. Umba and Gloire M. Ngoie and Alexandre Liaras and Trésor K. Lukusa and K. Marsi Mbayo and Emery M. KALONDA and Honoré N. Nday and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Experimental and comparative brewing of Sorghum Bicolor and Eleusine Coracana cereals found in Haut-Katanga in the DR Congo and in the Copperbelt in Zambia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {558--566},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-06},
abstract = {The objective of this work was to carry out micro-brewing trials of some cereals commonly used as a starchy material in the preparation of artisanal drinks in the province of Haut-Katanga in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and to make a complete analysis of the various parameters sought on the latter in a conventional brewery. Thus, we have selected two types of cereals traditionally used, sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor) and finger millet (Eleusine Coracana) and two other types of cereals conventionally used in brewing on an industrial scale, maize (Zea Mais) and Malt (Hordeum Vulgare). Different parameters such as density, turbidity, pH, coloring, filtration time, fat, humidity, saccharification and yield were sought and it emerges from the different results that the density of malts is found to be imposing by its extractable carbohydrate material compared to the selected test cereals, the turbidity was very acceptable in the two cereals including sorghum at 2.755 EBC and finger millet 2.39 EBC. Regarding pH, acidity was most noted in finger millet must 5.38; finger millet color was the highest of all samples, sorghum had a very long filtration time of 80 minutes, high moisture of 13.11% was found in semolina, fat was higher in the malt samples and finally, a conventional brew was performed to allow us to bring out the overall yield of 77.10% for the malt and that of 77.79%. These yields were quite high compared to those of the test cereals including finger millet with 55% and sorghum with 45.3%, but the yields obtained are still acceptable.},
author_keywords={cereals, conventional brew, parameters, yields},
keywords = {cereals, conventional brew, parameters, yields},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences,  Université de Lubumbashi, BP1825 Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mbuyu Ilunga Eddy; Laboratoire de Chimie, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences,  Université de Lubumbashi, BP1825 Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-043-07,
author = {Mbuyu Ilunga Eddy and Monga Safi Lydia and Mbayo Wa Kayumba Luc and Umba Kipanzula and Kalonda Mutombo Emery and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Muleka Kimpanga and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Directory and complete analysis of artisanal beverages produced locally in the province of Haut-Katanga in DR Congo: Case of KATATA and KATUBI beer}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {567--583},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-07},
abstract = {This work aims to make an inventory and make a complete analysis of artisanal beverages produced locally in the province of Haut-Katanga in DR Congo; Based on this, we identified fourteen different drinks from starchy and carbohydrate materials. Thus, ten drinks are prepared based on starchy material and the others based on carbohydrate material; the operating methods of their manufacture are imprecise. Two of these fourteen drinks attracted our attention for further physicochemical analyzes; KATATA beer and KATUBI, these beers have an acidity which is confirmed by their pH values ​​which are between 3.65 and 3.85 and an alcohol content between 4.24% and 4.33% (V/V); these values ​​are quite comparable to those of industrially prepared beers. As for the microbiology of these drinks, the presence of molds and wild yeasts has been demonstrated and this confirms the spontaneity of the alcoholic fermentation in the stages of maturation of these drinks during the artisanal preparation.},
author_keywords={inventory, physicochemistry, acidity, alcohol, microbiology},
keywords = {inventory, physicochemistry, acidity, alcohol, microbiology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences,  Université de Lubumbashi, BP1825 Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mbuyu Ilunga Eddy; Laboratoire de Chimie, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences,  Université de Lubumbashi, BP1825 Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-043-80,
author = {Serigne Modou SARR and El Hadji Ahmadou BA and Didier Kantoukane KABO and Umba Kipanzula and Kalonda Mutombo Emery and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Muleka Kimpanga and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Resilience of fishing communities in the face of offshore gas field exploitation: The case of the Grand Tortue-Ahmeyim (GTA) project between Senegal and Mauritania}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {584--602},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-80},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-80},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-80},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-80},
abstract = {The development of oil and gas activities represents a real threat to the marine and coastal environment, which has already been facing significant attacks for several decades, such as coastal erosion and the opening of the breach at the Langue de Barbarie. This research aims to study the environmental and socio-economic challenges linked to the exploitation of hydrocarbons (mainly gas) of the GTA project between Senegal and Mauritania. Thanks to the analysis of documentary reviews and field surveys, it was possible to synthesize knowledge on the resilience of fishing communities in the context of gas exploitation. The study involved a survey of 100 fishing stakeholders in the Saint-Louis region. The selection was carried out using quota sampling. The results indicate that fishermen are seeing disruptions to their activities and the environment. After the installation of the platform in the Jaatara area, access is prohibited to fishermen for a radius of 500m from the site. This directly impacts fishermen who practice angling. Consequently, the socio-economic repercussions are perceptible by the population in terms of economic losses (reduction in income) and change in living conditions. It is crucial to take into consideration the risks linked to the exploitation of hydrocarbons on the northern Senegalese coast in order to be able to manage them adequately.},
author_keywords={resilience, vulnerability, fisheries, sustainability, marine, oil, offshore},
keywords = {resilience, vulnerability, fisheries, sustainability, marine, oil, offshore},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR), Université de Thiès, BP 54, Bambey, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Serigne Modou SARR; Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR), Université de Thiès, BP 54, Bambey, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-047-02,
author = {Djiha Boni Richard and KOUADIO Konan-Kan Hippolyte and Olayossimi ADECHINA and Akotto Odi Faustin and Kalonda Mutombo Emery and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Muleka Kimpanga and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Co-composting of sewage sludge and green waste: Multicriteria Optimization for sustainable organic amendments}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {603--609},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-047-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-047-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-047-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-047-02},
abstract = {This study, carried out in San Pedro (Southwest Côte d’Ivoire), evaluates the agronomic valorization of wastewater treatment sludge (WTS) and green waste (GW) through co-composting for sustainable soil improvement and circular economy promotion. Four GW/ WTS formulations (Co1: 0/100, Co2: 25/75, Co3: 50/50, Co4: 75/25) were monitored over 90 days, with regular measurements of temperature, moisture, and pH. Mature composts were characterized for physico-chemical properties, biological maturity, and heavy metal content. A weighted multicriteria matrix, based on ten strategic indicators, identified Co3 as the optimal formulation (score 40/45), outperforming Co4, Co2, and Co1. Co3 reached 65 °C by day 40, satisfying sanitary requirements, maintained optimal moisture, increased soil organic carbon by 284 %, corrected pH to 7.9, and complied with NFU 44-051 heavy metal standards. The heatmap and hierarchical clustering analysis confirmed its superiority, positioning Co3 as a safe and effective amendment for sustainable agriculture adapted to local soils.},
author_keywords={co-composting, sewage sludge, green waste, soil amendment, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {co-composting, sewage sludge, green waste, soil amendment, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences du sol, de l’Eau et des Géomatériaux, UFR Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Felix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Djiha Boni Richard; Laboratoire des Sciences du sol, de l’Eau et des Géomatériaux, UFR Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Felix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-035-06,
author = {Coômlan Charles HOUNTON and Moïse DAKODO and Jacqueline Fifame DOSSOU and OUOROU BARRE F. Imoro and Kalonda Mutombo Emery and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Muleka Kimpanga and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Impacts of anthropogenic activities on environmental degradation in the Lake Toho basin in Southeast Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {610--621},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-035-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-035-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-035-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-035-06},
abstract = {The degradation of aquatic ecosystems is a widespread and concerning phenomenon in southern Benin, where most of the country’s wetlands are located. This study analyzes the impacts of anthropogenic activities and environmental degradation in the Toho Lake watershed in southern Benin through a combined approach of spatial analysis and field surveys.
The results reveal that the main identified pressures are artisanal fishing, agriculture, deforestation, and urbanization. The expansion of agricultural land (+2.72%), the increase in bare soil (+25.49%), and the decline of gallery forests (– 4.5% per year) indicate a progressive degradation of the watershed. The hemeroby index highlights the growing artificialization of natural environments, which negatively affects environmental quality and the sustainability of ecosystem services (biodiversity, water quality, and hydrological regulation). In view of these findings, it is essential to adopt integrated management approaches that combine geospatial tools, ecological restoration, and the active involvement of local communities.},
author_keywords={anthropization, aquatic ecosystems, hemeroby, land use, Lake Toho},
keywords = {anthropization, aquatic ecosystems, hemeroby, land use, Lake Toho},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Coômlan Charles HOUNTON; Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-043-11,
author = {Adolphe Azonkpin and Iboukoun Fidèle Lawin and Kouami N’Djolosse and Aliou Saidou and Antoine Abel Missihoun and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Muleka Kimpanga and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{State of knowledge on cashew variety improvement and research prospects}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {622--632},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-11},
abstract = {The cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale L.), of the Anacardiaceae family, is a woody species with multiple uses. In order to further research into varietal selection and vegetative propagation of the species, it is important to review the current state of knowledge on the subject and to understand the aspects that are still poorly understood. The purpose of this bibliographic review is to provide existing information on varietal improvement of the species in order to identify areas for research and development. The search engines Science Direct, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Sciences, and PubMed were used to search for peer-reviewed publications on the subject. Theses, dissertations, and books obtained from libraries were also consulted. A total of 78 articles and documents published between 1949 and 2024 were taken into account. It appears that varietal improvement of the cashew tree is much more concerned with the selection of high-performance cashew trees, grafted plants, and polyclonal seeds.
Work has been carried out on both varietal selection and vegetative propagation. Previous work on selecting high-performance mother trees has taken into account criteria such as nut quality, productivity, and tree health, while neglecting the shape of the tree crown. The latter is an important criterion that promotes yield improvement. In order to improve the productivity of the species, further work needs to be undertaken on, among other things, varietal selection, grafting techniques, hybridization techniques, and graft propagation.},
author_keywords={Anacardium occidentale, grafting, selection, productivity},
keywords = {Anacardium occidentale, grafting, selection, productivity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherches Agricoles Centre (CRA-Centre), Institut National des recherches Agricoles du Bénin (INRAB), BP 112 Savè, Benin},
correspondence_address={Adolphe Azonkpin; Centre de Recherches Agricoles Centre (CRA-Centre), Institut National des recherches Agricoles du Bénin (INRAB), BP 112 Savè, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-050-04,
author = {Rékiatou HAMADOU and Seyni BOUREIMA and Abdoul Aziz SAIDOU and Sitou LAWALI and Antoine Abel Missihoun and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Muleka Kimpanga and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Fruit dehiscence: Mechanisms, genetic determinism, and evolutionary implications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {633--641},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-050-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-050-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-050-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-050-04},
abstract = {Fruit dehiscence is a complex process that leads to seed dispersal and affects the completion of the reproduction cycle of many plant species. This process has a negative impact on crop yields at harvest, regardless of the harvesting method used, and when dehiscence is complete, mechanized harvesting becomes almost impossible. Environmental factors such as temperature and humidity certainly play a crucial role, but structural factors and fruit anatomy also contribute significantly. The aim of this review was to summarize fruit dehiscence in general, including its causes, mechanisms, and genetic determinism. The intrinsic causes inherent in the fruit itself, which determine the type of dehiscence, and tissue desiccation as an extrinsic cause were reviewed. This literature review also provided an understanding that fruit dehiscence, its mechanisms, and its development are determined within the fruit and regulated by specific genes in the pericarp and the dehiscence zone.},
author_keywords={shattering, genetic, determinism, crop improvement},
keywords = {shattering, genetic, determinism, crop improvement},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculté d’Agronomie et des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, BP 465 Maradi, Niger},
correspondence_address={Rékiatou HAMADOU; Faculté d’Agronomie et des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, BP 465 Maradi, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-050-05,
author = {Samba Mbaye Dia and Louis Victor Eugene Sambou and Coumba Ndiaye and Saidou Ndao and Antoine Abel Missihoun and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Muleka Kimpanga and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Evaluation of the sanitation and urban restructuring project in response to flooding and its economic and environmental impacts in the Pikine neighborhood of Saint-Louis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {642--656},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-050-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-050-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-050-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-050-05},
abstract = {Flooding in Senegal, particularly in cities such as Saint-Louis, has long represented a major challenge for public authorities. The Pikine neighborhood in Saint-Louis was characterized by a significant lack of sanitation infrastructure and by unplanned urban development, which hindered the proper drainage of stormwater, wastewater, and solid waste. In response to this situation, the Government of Senegal implemented a sanitation and urban restructuring project aimed at reducing flooding and its impacts in Pikine. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of this project in terms of flood reduction as well as its economic and environmental impacts within the neighborhood. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining a household survey conducted with 380 heads of households and interviews with institutional stakeholders involved in the project’s implementation. The findings indicate that 88% of respondents reported no longer experiencing flooding. In addition, 52% stated that septic tanks are now emptied by vacuum trucks, while 84% confirmed that solid waste is collected by carts or trucks. Furthermore, 55% of households expressed overall satisfaction with the project. However, stakeholders emphasized the need for regular maintenance and the establishment of sustainable management mechanisms to ensure the long-term durability of the infrastructure and a lasting improvement in household living conditions.},
author_keywords={pikine, flooding, sanitation, urban restructuring, sustainable management, maintenance},
keywords = {pikine, flooding, sanitation, urban restructuring, sustainable management, maintenance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LaSTEE), École Polytechnique de Thiès BPA 10, Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Samba Mbaye Dia; Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LaSTEE), École Polytechnique de Thiès BPA 10, Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-025-01,
author = {YAO Kouadio Kouadio Jacques and KANGA N’Guessan Martial and KOFFI Marie Chantale and Kouame Konan Didier and SERY Bi Guie Elise Michael and KOUAME Koffi Gaston and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Evaluation of the morphological and physiological characteristics of ripening of 5 avocado accessions from the Daloa markets in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {657--667},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-025-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-025-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-025-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-025-01},
abstract = {The avocado tree (Persea americana Mill.), belonging to the Lauraceae family, is a fruit tree native to Central America, specifically the mountainous regions of Mexico and Guatemala. It is now widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world due to the high demand for its fruit, the avocado. This fruit is particularly prized for its nutritional qualities. The rapid or uneven ripening of certain fruits leads to significant economic losses, particularly in the absence of appropriate storage facilities. With this in mind, the present study aims to: (i) Characterize the different avocado accessions sold in the markets of Daloa through the analysis of their morphological characteristics (size, weight, shape, texture, color, etc.), (ii) Study the physiological dynamics of ripening (loss of mass, variation in firmness, etc.) of these accessions, and (iii) Identify accessions with qualities favorable to storage, marketing, and processing. The study was conducted in the municipality of Daloa in Côte d’Ivoire and identified five avocado accessions from the markets of Daloa. After four days of post-harvest storage, the results confirm that certain accessions have significant advantages for post-harvest storage, agri-food processing, and commercial value. Analysis of ripening parameters revealed that accessions with thick skin and slow softening rates are more suitable for storage and transport, while others that ripen earlier can meet immediate consumer demand.},
author_keywords={avocado, accessions, post-harvest, storage, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {avocado, accessions, post-harvest, storage, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Jean Lorougnon Guédé University of Daloa, Faculty of Agroforestry, Laboratory for Agricultural Production Improvement, PO Box 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={YAO Kouadio Kouadio Jacques; Jean Lorougnon Guédé University of Daloa, Faculty of Agroforestry, Laboratory for Agricultural Production Improvement, PO Box 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-043-13,
author = {Mohamed ABOUBAKARI and Coovi Cyriaque AHODEKON SESSOU and Kamel Arêo GARBA and Kouame Konan Didier and SERY Bi Guie Elise Michael and KOUAME Koffi Gaston and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Terrorism and school dropout in Alibori, Republic of Benin: Mediation of grade repeating in the communes of Banikoara and Karimama}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {668--678},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-13},
abstract = {This research estimates and analyses the effect of terrorism on school dropout rates in the municipalities of Banikoara and Karimama in the Alibori department. Using a mixed approach combining econometric modelling and field data, the study reveals that the effect of terrorist incidents and school closures is not significant. However, school closures have a delayed effect of one year on the school dropout rate. Mediation analysis reveals that this link is entirely mediated by the repetition rate, since disruption to education leads to academic failure which, combined with the financial precariousness of households, causes permanent dropout. While parents attribute the causes of school dropout to fear of attacks and the resulting insecurity, teachers and head teachers point to the financial problems of families. To reduce school dropout rates in the context of the security crisis, the study recommends the implementation of ‘assisted promotion’ measures, cash transfers to families, the establishment of joint school-community monitoring committees, and specific bonuses for teachers working in communities affected by terrorism.},
author_keywords={terrorism, school dropout, repetition, mediation},
keywords = {terrorism, school dropout, repetition, mediation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant à l’Université d’Abomey Calavi à l’Ecole Doctorale Pluridisciplinaire Espaces, Cultures et Développement, Benin},
correspondence_address={Mohamed ABOUBAKARI; Doctorant à l’Université d’Abomey Calavi à l’Ecole Doctorale Pluridisciplinaire Espaces, Cultures et Développement, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-056-05,
author = {N’Doli Guillaume Assielou and Coovi Cyriaque AHODEKON SESSOU and Kamel Arêo GARBA and Kouame Konan Didier and SERY Bi Guie Elise Michael and KOUAME Koffi Gaston and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Exploring social media adoption in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Côte d’Ivoire: Usage, facilitating factors, advantages and barriers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
pages = {679--691},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-056-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-056-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-056-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-056-05},
abstract = {This paper aims to examine the usages, facilitating factors, advantages, and barriers influencing the adoption of social media in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Côte d’Ivoire. A questionnaire-based survey was used to collect data from 147 SME owners/managers in the Ivorian metropolitan areas of Abidjan and Bouaké. The results suggest that WhatsApp, Facebook, and TikTok are the most used social media platforms among Ivorian SMEs in order to build customer loyalty and interact with customers, and to increase their visibility and reputation. The determinants of adoption are ease of use, perceived usefulness and perceived benefits. The entertaining nature of social media, security and privacy concerns, and lack of trust in social media are the most significant barriers. SMEs in Abidjan appear to adopt social media more readily than their counterparts in Bouaké. The results of this study offer valuable information to SME owners/managers for adapting their adoption strategies.},
author_keywords={Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Côte d’Ivoire, adoption, social media, SME owners/managers},
keywords = {Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Côte d’Ivoire, adoption, social media, SME owners/managers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Informatique, UFR Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquées, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’Doli Guillaume Assielou; Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Informatique, UFR Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquées, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-19,
author = {Jean-Michel Mufuta Mukena and Coovi Cyriaque AHODEKON SESSOU and Kamel Arêo GARBA and Kouame Konan Didier and SERY Bi Guie Elise Michael and KOUAME Koffi Gaston and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Innovation and Technology Management in Power Systems Organizations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {1--5},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-19},
abstract = {Power systems are undergoing rapid transformation driven by decarbonization, digitalization, decentralization, and rising electricity demand. Innovation and technology management (ITM) is essential for utilities to adopt emerging technologies, integrate renewable energy, and maintain grid reliability. Key innovation areas include renewable and hybrid generation, advanced transmission systems, smart distribution networks, energy storage, and digital solutions such as AI, IoT, and digital twins. Utilities use frameworks like the Technology Life Cycle, Open Innovation, and Dynamic Capabilities to guide technology adoption. However, regulatory constraints, legacy infrastructure, cost barriers, and skill gaps continue to limit progress. Looking ahead, autonomous grid operations, digital substations, hydrogen integration, and grid-forming inverters will define the next stage of the energy transition.},
author_keywords={technology, Innovation, power systems, management},
keywords = {technology, Innovation, power systems, management},
language = {English},
affiliation={Innovation and Technology Consultant, Engineering Specialist (former Saudi Aramco), Brussels, Belgium},
correspondence_address={Jean-Michel Mufuta Mukena; Innovation and Technology Consultant, Engineering Specialist (former Saudi Aramco), Brussels, Belgium},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-008-03,
author = {Jaouad EL MAZOUDI and Coovi Cyriaque AHODEKON SESSOU and Kamel Arêo GARBA and Kouame Konan Didier and SERY Bi Guie Elise Michael and KOUAME Koffi Gaston and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Corporate Social Responsibility in the Public Sector: The Case of ANAPEC au Maroc}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {6--21},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-008-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-008-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-008-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-008-03},
abstract = {This study analyzes the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) principles within a Moroccan public institution, focusing on the National Agency for the Promotion of Employment and Skills (ANAPEC). The research aims to examine how a public actor like ANAPEC can, through its operational strategies, contribute to an expanded societal responsibility and generate shared value. A qualitative methodological approach was adopted, including a systematic literature review, semi-structured interviews with key actors, and thematic analysis of data using NVivo software. The findings reveal that ANAPEC operationalizes a proactive form of institutional CSR through its flagship programs—IDMAJ, TAHFIZ, and TAEHIL—which address structural challenges such as the skills mismatch, lack of professional experience among youth, and territorial disparities. By transcending its legal mandate of intermediation, ANAPEC integrates ethical, philanthropic, and economic dimensions of CSR, thereby engaging multiple stakeholders and fostering shared value creation at the territorial level. The study concludes that ANAPEC embodies an emerging model of public-sector CSR, illustrating how public institutions can enhance their societal legitimacy and contribute to local socio-economic development. Limitations include the single-case design and the qualitative nature of the study, which suggest avenues for future comparative and quantitative research.},
author_keywords={Corporate Social Responsibility, Public sector, Youth employment, Professional integration, ANAPEC, Shared value, Morocco, Case study},
keywords = {Corporate Social Responsibility, Public sector, Youth employment, Professional integration, ANAPEC, Shared value, Morocco, Case study},
language = {French},
affiliation={L‑QUALIMAT‑GRTE‑DS, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales – BP 2380, Daoudiate, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jaouad EL MAZOUDI; L‑QUALIMAT‑GRTE‑DS, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales – BP 2380, Daoudiate, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-000-02,
author = {Lou Brou Cécile KOUAME and Aka Natchia and Kotchi Rodrigue OROU and Kouame Konan Didier and SERY Bi Guie Elise Michael and KOUAME Koffi Gaston and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Hydro-sedimentary and geochemical dynamics of the Agnéby River (Côte d’Ivoire): Implications for coastal systems and the blue economy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {22--31},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-000-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-000-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-000-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-000-02},
abstract = {This study investigates the hydro-sedimentary and geochemical functioning of the Agnéby River, a tropical coastal basin in southern Côte d’Ivoire, based on the combined analysis of suspended sediments (TSS) and dissolved constituents (TDS) during the 2020 hydrological year. TSS concentrations and fluxes exhibit a strong dependence on river discharge, with sediment export largely controlled by flood events. More than 50% of the annual suspended sediment load is transferred within a short period, reflecting an impulsive transport regime typical of medium-sized tropical catchments. Water chemistry is dominated by bicarbonates and alkaline-earth cations, indicating a geochemical signature primarily governed by chemical weathering of basement rocks under humid tropical conditions. Seasonal variations in TDS reveal dilution effects during high-flow periods and enhanced water–rock interactions during low-flow conditions. The TSS/TDS ratios, ranging from 0.08 to 0.30, highlight a transition from weathering-dominated conditions during baseflow to a mixed regime increasingly influenced by mechanical erosion during floods. Comparison with larger Ivorian river basins, such as the Bandama and Comoé rivers, shows that the Agnéby River differs markedly by its rapid hydrological response and limited sediment storage capacity, whereas larger systems exhibit more progressive seasonal sediment transfer. These findings emphasize the significant contribution of small and medium tropical coastal rivers to sediment and solute fluxes toward lagoonal and coastal environments, with important implications for coastal sediment budgets and the sustainability of the blue economy.},
author_keywords={suspended particulate matter, dissolved load, weathering processes, seasonal variability, sediment yield},
keywords = {suspended particulate matter, dissolved load, weathering processes, seasonal variability, sediment yield},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université de San Pedro, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Mer, PB 1800 San Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Lou Brou Cécile KOUAME; Université de San Pedro, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Mer, PB 1800 San Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-000-04,
author = {Kontchou Herman Fredy and Kenmeugne Bienvenu and Annouar Djidda Mahamat and Tchikdje Kouekem Marthe Prudence and Essome Mbang Jonas Peequeur and KOUAME Koffi Gaston and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Development and Physico-Mechanical Characterization of an Innovative Ternary Composite Based on Low-Density Polyethylene Waste, Sanaga Sand, and Coconut Shell Powder Using an Artisanal Process for Sustainable Construction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {32--40},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-000-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-000-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-000-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-000-04},
abstract = {Faced with the proliferation of plastic waste (LDPE), the overexploitation of Sanaga sand, and the under-utilization of coconut husks in Cameroon, this study developed and characterized an innovative ternary composite. The aim was to establish an artisanal manufacturing process and optimize the proportions of Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) waste, Sanaga sand, and coconut husk powder for sustainable construction. The process, inspired by ecological paving, tested nine formulations (LDPE 20-40%, sand/coconut 0-10%). Samples were characterized for their apparent density, water absorption rate, and mechanical properties (bending). Results showed a decrease in density with LDPE and coir powder. Water absorption remained very low (max. 0.640%), guaranteeing excellent durability in damp conditions. Although maximum flexural strength was lower than for thermo-compressed composites (probably due to the absence of pressure compaction in the artisanal method), the incorporation of coir conferred a certain ductility. Some formulations (F0/40, F5/20) are potentially usable for T4/T5 or T5 type pavers, and indoor flooring (P2). Future optimization will include pressure compaction and improvement of the LDPE/coconut interface to enhance performance. This work contributes to sustainable waste management and the promotion of environmentally-friendly building materials.},
author_keywords={Coconut Shell Powder, Composite, Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Sanaga Sand, sustainable construction},
keywords = {Coconut Shell Powder, Composite, Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Sanaga Sand, sustainable construction},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, National Advanced School of Engineering, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Kontchou Herman Fredy; Department of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, National Advanced School of Engineering, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-23,
author = {Zié Anicet Ouattara and Gbombele Soro and Bernard Ossey Yapo and Solange Marie Yéï Oga and Essome Mbang Jonas Peequeur and KOUAME Koffi Gaston and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Physicochemical and organic characterisation of effluents drained by the Abidjan city sewerage network from 2020 to 2023}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {41--56},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-23},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to assess the pollutant load of effluents drained into the sewerage system of the city of Abidjan. Between 2020 and 2023, three sampling campaigns per year were carried out to monitor these waters. A total of 144 wastewater samples were collected and analysed in the laboratory in accordance with the standards in force at the Sub-Directorate for the Inspection of Classified Installations (SDIIC). Parameters such as BOD5, COD, MES, NH4+, NTK, PO43-, NO2-, NO3-, T°C and pH were measured. A multivariate statistical analysis identified the origin of these effluents in the network. The pH varied greatly from very acidic 3.1 to strongly alkaline 13.6. The average values obtained were 292.0 mg/L; 60.9 mg/L and 82.0 mg/L respectively for MES, NH4+ and NTK, with limit values of 150 mg/L, 15 mg/L and 50 mg/L. The COD and BOD5 concentrations were 1232.1 mgO2/L and 374.9 mgO2/L respectively. The limit values for these parameters are 500 mgO2/L and 150 mgO2/L. The COD/BOD5 ratio varies from 2.6 to 4.8, while the BOD5/COD ratio is between 0.30 and 0.46. These values indicate non-biodegradable effluents. Multivariate analysis indicates that the effluents drained by the network are of industrial origin or predominantly industrial. The non-biodegradability of these effluents, which are often discharged into the Ebrié lagoon without any pre-treatment, poses an environmental risk to this natural receptacle.},
author_keywords={industrial effluents, biodegradable, pollution, network, Abidjan},
keywords = {industrial effluents, biodegradable, pollution, network, Abidjan},
language = {French},
affiliation={Formation doctorale Sciences Technologies et Agricultures Durales (FD-STAD), UFHB, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Zié Anicet Ouattara; Formation doctorale Sciences Technologies et Agricultures Durales (FD-STAD), UFHB, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-000-03,
author = {D.A. Oumar and M.I. Boukhari and N.I. Mariam and S. Capraro and J. J. Rousseau and KOUAME Koffi Gaston and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Accuracy determination of Zij and Yij parameters of integrated passive components using WK6500B impedancemeter}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {57--63},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-000-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-000-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-000-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-000-03},
abstract = {The characterization of planar components such as inductors in an important step in better to understand components behavior as a function of frequency. To do this, it is essential to use a dedicated measuring device and an innovative and appropriate characterization method to achieve good accuracy. In this article, we present a new method and techniques for characterizing Zij impedance and Yij admittance parameters of passive components (resistors, capacitors and inductors) using a WK6500B impedancemeter. Obtained results are very encouraging, with good accuracy of less than 1%.},
author_keywords={Zij and Yij parameters, WK 6500B impedancemeter, integrated passives components},
keywords = {Zij and Yij parameters, WK 6500B impedancemeter, integrated passives components},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Industrial Engineering and Maintenance, Polytechnical University of Mongo, Mongo, Chad},
correspondence_address={D.A. Oumar; Department of Industrial Engineering and Maintenance, Polytechnical University of Mongo, Mongo, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-000-05,
author = {Ibrahim Souley Malam Zanaidou and Lawandi KANEMBOU and Hammadou Younoussa Bachirou and Waziri Mato Maman and Garba Zibo and KOUAME Koffi Gaston and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Dynamics of land use in the agricultural system of the commune of Kéllé in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {64--79},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-000-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-000-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-000-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-000-05},
abstract = {In Niger, the combined effects of climate variability and climate change, together with anthropogenic pressure over recent decades, have strongly influenced land-use dynamics, particularly within agricultural systems. In the municipality of Kéllé, located in the Gouré Department (Zinder Region), spatio-temporal landscape analysis reveals, as in many other municipalities in Niger, significant changes in landscape evolution. In the present study, the analysis of satellite imagery and the use of a Geographic Information System (GIS) made it possible to trace ongoing changes between 1995 and 2025, in order to identify general trends and support decision-making in community-based natural resource management.
The main objective of this study is to detect land-use dynamics in the municipality in response to climate change and human activities. The methodology is based on the interpretation of Landsat satellite imagery from 1995, 2015, and 2025. The results obtained from land-use maps, change-detection maps between observation dates, and a predictive map up to 2035 indicate that land use in the municipality is undergoing continuous transformation.
Thus, areas occupied by tree-shrub steppe and dense tree steppe decreased from 62.54% and 10.79% in 1995 to 60.76% and 7.94% in 2025, respectively. In contrast, rainfed croplands and bare or degraded soils expanded, increasing from 17.44% and 0.82% in 1995 to 31.81% and 0.51% in 2025, respectively, relative to the total area of the municipality.
The projected trend of the natural environment suggests that by 2035, tree-shrub steppe will continue to decline, while dense tree steppe is expected to expand.},
author_keywords={dynamics, satellite imagery, Kéllé, rainfed agricultural system},
keywords = {dynamics, satellite imagery, Kéllé, rainfed agricultural system},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’étude et de recherche sur les territoires sahélo-sahariens (LETRESS), Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Ibrahim Souley Malam Zanaidou; Laboratoire d’étude et de recherche sur les territoires sahélo-sahariens (LETRESS), Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-06,
author = {Moreto Salla and Soro Kouhana and GNAMIEN Yah Gwladys and Coulibaly Assita and Traore̵-Ouattara Karidia and KOUAME Koffi Gaston and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Combination of organic and/or mineral fertilizers on corn crops in Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {80--91},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-06},
abstract = {The uncontrolled use of synthetic fertilizers pollutes the environment. These products cause soil imbalance, leading to their leaching and infiltration by water into groundwater or waterways. It is therefore important to turn to sustainable, environmentally friendly agriculture based on biological improvement techniques using organic waste to mitigate the effects of synthetic inputs. This study aims to compare the effect of organic and/or mineral amendments on corn cultivation. To this end, the experimental design consists of a randomized Fisher block with three (3) replicates in which four (4) treatments were applied with compositions based on Tithonia diversifolia leaves, poultry manure, and NPK. The effects of the treatments were assessed using growth and production parameters. The organo-mineral amendment (poultry manure + Tithonia diversifolia + NPK) indicates that each of the fertilizers significantly induced vegetative growth. The yield of the treatments was 9.50 t/ha for the control, 13.47 t/ha for Tithonia diversifolia + chicken manure, 16.88 t/ha for NPK, and 21.55 t/ha for Tithonia diversifolia+chicken manure+NPK. The results show greater growth and yield in corn grown on plots amended with Tithonia diversifolia+chicken manure+NPK. This combination of fertilizers proved beneficial for soil amendment by mobilizing nutrients for the plant.},
author_keywords={Environment, Agriculture, Fertilizer, Tithonia diversifolia, Chicken manure, NPK},
keywords = {Environment, Agriculture, Fertilizer, Tithonia diversifolia, Chicken manure, NPK},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Moreto Salla; UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-004-04,
author = {Youssou Gning and Alioune Ngom and Moussa Toure and Mouhamadou Sam and Emmanuel Namena and Mamadou Lamine Samb and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Influence of the optical bandgap and the electron affinity of ZnSe on the performance of CIGS solar cells}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {92--108},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-004-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-004-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-004-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-004-04},
abstract = {This study focuses on optimizing the influence of a zinc selenide (ZnSe) buffer layer on the performance of a CIGS thin-film solar cell, with the aim of proposing an alternative to CdS, a commonly used material that contains toxic cadmium. The choice of ZnSe is motivated by its advantageous optoelectronic properties, including a direct optical band gap of about 2.7 eV, high transparency in the visible and near-infrared ranges, an absorption coefficient on the order of 104 cm⁻1, and an electron affinity close to 4.1 eV. In addition, ZnSe can crystallize in zinc-blende or wurtzite phases, with possible structural transitions that may promote a type-II band alignment suitable for the ZnSe/CIGS interface.
The main objective of this work is to analyze the effect of the optical band gap and the electron affinity of ZnSe on the key photovoltaic parameters of the cell, namely the short-circuit current density, the open-circuit voltage, the fill factor, and the conversion efficiency. The study is carried out through numerical simulation by solving the fundamental carrier transport equations.
The results show that the optical band gap of ZnSe has a limited impact on the overall performance, with an optimal efficiency of about 23.16% for values between 2.3 and 2.6 eV. In contrast, the electron affinity appears to be a critical parameter: a range between 4.0 and 4.6 eV promotes optimal band alignment and enables good photovoltaic performance, with efficiencies ranging from 19.38% to 24.93%. These findings confirm the potential of ZnSe as an alternative cadmium-free buffer layer to CdS, opening promising prospects for the development of more environmentally and health-friendly CIGS solar cells.},
author_keywords={CIGS solar cells, Cadmium-free buffer layer, Band alignment, Numerical simulation, Photovoltaic performance, II–VI materials},
keywords = {CIGS solar cells, Cadmium-free buffer layer, Band alignment, Numerical simulation, Photovoltaic performance, II–VI materials},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Physique et Chimie, Université de Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Youssou Gning; Département de Physique et Chimie, Université de Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-005-02,
author = {Bocar Baïla Diédhiou and Armandine Eusebia Roseline Diatta and H. Touré and M. Ndiaye and Emmanuel Namena and Mamadou Lamine Samb and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Assessment of noise exposure among workers at a mining company in Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {109--116},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-005-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-005-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-005-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-005-02},
abstract = {Introduction: Noise is a common pollutant in the workplace, particularly in the mining sector, which uses equipment that generates noisy environments. The aim of this study was to assess the occupational noise exposure of workers at a mining company in Senegal. Methodology: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional, and descriptive study that covered data recorded from May 2, 2016 to December 31, 2020. Results: A total of 393 noise exposure points were measured, with 17.6% exceeding 85 dB. The power plant was the noisiest area, with 53.8% of measurements exceeding 85 dB. Individual measurements of 51 workers in similar exposure groups (SEGs) from each department showed daily average exposure values ​​ (AELs) ranging from 55 dB in the SEG of WCP control room operators to 109 dB in the SEG of power plant electricians. Instantaneous noise exposure values ​​ (peaks) ranged from 115 dB in the WCP mechanics’ Similar Exposure Group to 143 dB in the MSP maintenance workers’ Similar Exposure Group. 85.6% of respondents had at least 5 years of service. Hypertension (4.9%) and moderate hearing loss (0.7%) were also recorded. Conclusion: Noise pollution is a reality at the Grande Côte Opération (GCO) mine. However, the technical and organizational measures implemented by the company have helped to reduce its harmful effects on workers’ health.},
author_keywords={noise, exposure, mine, prevention, Senegal},
keywords = {noise, exposure, mine, prevention, Senegal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecin du travail, District Sanitaire de Sangalkam, MSAS, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Bocar Baïla Diédhiou; Médecin du travail, District Sanitaire de Sangalkam, MSAS, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-06,
author = {Rokhaya Diouf and Vieux Boukhaly Traore and Hyacinthe Sambou and Mamadou Lamine Ndiaye and Bienvenue Sambou and Mamadou Lamine Samb and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Land use mapping in the Sébi-Ponty watershed, Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {117--129},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-06},
abstract = {Measuring the spatial impact of human activities on ecosystems is an important step towards effectively managing the changes affecting these natural areas. The objective of this study is to determine land-use dynamics and changes in vegetation cover in the Sébi-Ponty watershed in the Dakar region. To this end, we defined seven land-use classes (tree crops, water, market gardening, agricultural areas, shrub savanna, bare soil, and built-up areas). Satellite data and Landsat images from three periods (1984, 2000, and 2016) were carefully selected and analyzed. Auxiliary data (GPS surveys, topographic maps, and interviews) were also used. The analysis of changes in the land-use classes was carried out using the integration of geographic information systems (GIS) with ArcGIS software and remote sensing techniques with ENVI software. The results obtained highlighted strong dynamics within the land-use classes. This dynamic is characterized by an increase in tree farming, market gardening, and construction at the expense of bare soil, shrub savanna, and agricultural areas. During the same period, the shrub savanna has significantly declined in vitality, indicating a trend toward degradation. The values ​​of the confusion matrix and the kappa coefficient confirm this situation. These results highlight the relevance of our integrated approach, which is applicable to other similar studies.},
author_keywords={Land use, dynamics, remote sensing, GIS, diachronic analysis, maximum likelihood},
keywords = {Land use, dynamics, remote sensing, GIS, diachronic analysis, maximum likelihood},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ecological Monitoring Center (CSE), Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Rokhaya Diouf; Ecological Monitoring Center (CSE), Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-008-01,
author = {Bassirou Doussa and Boubacar Savadogo and Bamory Ouattara and Anne Lise Viviane Toe and Bienvenue Sambou and Mamadou Lamine Samb and AYOLIE Koutoua Constant and Kyona Wa Nsanga Crépin and Benoit K. Musans and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Assessment of Pregnant Women’s Knowledge on Maternal Nutrition During Antenatal Care in Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {130--139},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-008-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-008-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-008-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-008-01},
abstract = {Malnutrition, particularly among pregnant women, represents a major public health challenge in Burkina Faso due to its negative impacts on maternal and child health. This study aimed to analyze the level of knowledge of pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) regarding maternal nutrition. It specifically assessed their knowledge of the three food groups, the principles of a balanced diet, the consequences of malnutrition during pregnancy, and iron–folic acid supplementation.
This was a quantitative, crosssectional, and descriptive study with prospective data collection, conducted from March 1 to April 30, 2024, at the Guimbi Ouattara Primary Health Care Center (CSPS) in BoboDioulasso. Data were collected using the Kobocollect application and analyzed with SPSS and Excel software. A composite indicator, the Maternal Nutrition Knowledge Index (MNKI), based on five domains, was developed to facilitate the analysis and interpretation of the results.
The findings indicate a moderate overall level of maternal nutrition knowledge, with a global MNKI of 62.8%. Although most participants demonstrated good practical skills in composing a balanced meal, significant gaps remain regarding the identification of food groups, the recommended duration of iron–folic acid supplementation during the postpartum period, and the understanding of the consequences of inadequate nutrition during pregnancy. Women with no formal or low educational attainment, those living outside the health facility catchment area, and primigravidae in early pregnancy emerged as the most vulnerable groups, highlighting the need to strengthen targeted nutrition education and behavior change communication interventions.},
author_keywords={knowledge, maternal nutrition, pregnant women, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {knowledge, maternal nutrition, pregnant women, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Prowess University, 16192 Coastal Highway Lewes, DE 19958 State of Delaware, USA},
correspondence_address={Bassirou Doussa; Prowess University, 16192 Coastal Highway Lewes, DE 19958 State of Delaware, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-026-02,
author = {Diansambu Makanua Isaac and Vangu Dimbi Daniel and Phanzu Mbundu Maurice and Mbungu Phaka Christophe and Ngoma Mvuezolo Antoine and Nimi Nimi Goerge and Tisu Phaku Jospin and Mabanga Mabanga Alphonse and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Aboveground biomass and carbon sequestration capacity in an agroforestry system of the Luki Biosphere Reserve, DR Congo - Kongo Central}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {140--149},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-026-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-026-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-026-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-026-02},
abstract = {The Luki Biosphere Reserve is under significant anthropogenic pressures that compromise its tree diversity and carbon sequestration capacity. In response to these challenges, agroforestry appears as a sustainable alternative, offering socioeconomic and environmental benefits while contributing to the fight against climate change. This study aims to quantify above-ground biomass and carbon sequestration capacity in an agroforestry system within this reserve.
The study involved determining the floristic composition of the agro-forests and estimating the biomass of woody plants. Data were collected through floristic and dendrometric inventories conducted based on a hierarchical sampling method that included 8 plots of 0.25 ha each. Floristic and structural parameters were measured on trees with a diameter equal to or greater than 10 cm. Diversity was assessed using species richness and diversity indices.
Floristic and structural parameters were measured on trees with a diameter greater than or equal to 10 cm. Diversity was assessed using species richness and diversity indices, while biomass was estimated using the allometric equation of Chave et al. (2005), adapted for humid tropical forests. The results reveal a woody flora composed of 42 species belonging to 24 botanical families. An average density of 76 stems/ha and an average basal area of 0.48 m2/ha were recorded. Estimated biomass ranges from 20.875 t for the conventional field to 50.404 t for the agro-forest. Carbon sequestration capacity is estimated at 10.421 t/ha in the conventional field and 25.193 t/ha in the agro-forest, thus confirming the study hypothesis.},
author_keywords={Agroforestry, Carbon sequestration, Aboveground biomass, Tree diversity, Luki Biosphere Reserve},
keywords = {Agroforestry, Carbon sequestration, Aboveground biomass, Tree diversity, Luki Biosphere Reserve},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Président KASA-VUBU. Faculté des sciences Agronomiques et Environnement. BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Diansambu Makanua Isaac; Université Président KASA-VUBU. Faculté des sciences Agronomiques et Environnement. BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-010-03,
author = {Combari Pagou Hartwig and Djiguemde Bagre Sara and Dianda Boureima and Traore Damus Abdoul Aziz and Tamboura Alou and Iname Allasane and Tisu Phaku Jospin and Mabanga Mabanga Alphonse and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Experimental study of the thermal performance of a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal collector}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {150--158},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-010-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-010-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-010-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-010-03},
abstract = {Photovoltaic solar modules are in high demand in Sahel countries. Unfortunately, the intense heat reduces the performance of these modules. Cooling them is therefore recommended. One technique for cooling a photovoltaic solar module involves coupling it with a solar thermal collector to recover some of the heat produced and transfer it to a heat transfer fluid. This work is a comparative experimental study of the thermal performance of a solar thermal collector and a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) solar collector. A water-based solar thermal collector and a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) collector were designed. This experimental study consisted of monitoring the evolution of the water temperature at the inlet and outlet of each collector, the temperature at the surface of the PV-T module, the temperature of the air confined within the solar thermal collector, and the site’s solar irradiance. The results showed a maximum hot water temperature of 87°C for the solar thermal collector and 74°C for the PV-T solar collector under a maximum solar irradiance of approximately 985 W/m2. The thermal efficiency of the PV-T collector is about 0.36 times greater than that of the solar thermal collector. These results clearly demonstrate that sufficient heat can be recovered with a PV-T collector.},
author_keywords={solar thermal collector, PV-T collector, water, temperature, efficiency},
keywords = {solar thermal collector, PV-T collector, water, temperature, efficiency},
language = {English},
affiliation={University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Combari Pagou Hartwig; University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-008-02,
author = {Christophe Asanzi Mbeyame and David Nsimba Nsiku and Marie-Thérèse Kilima Salima and Traore Damus Abdoul Aziz and Tamboura Alou and Iname Allasane and Tisu Phaku Jospin and Mabanga Mabanga Alphonse and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Comparison of four pollination techniques for the phenotypic maintenance of maize inbreed lines (Zea mays L.) in Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {159--177},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-008-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-008-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-008-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-008-02},
abstract = {The present study consists in comparing pollination techniques in order to maintain the phenotypic characteristics of maize inbred lines. In fact, the objective of this work was to detect the influence of different pollination techniques on the maintenance of some characters of four maize inbred lines (i.e., REGN, CZL0919, MUL692 and CML312) in order to identify the most conservative multiplication technique of these inbred lines. To achieve this, two experiments were carried out. The first one consisted in maintaining the inbred lines according to the four techniques (selfing, SIB crossing, pollination with pollen bulk, and natural pollination in an isolated crossing block); and the second one consisted in the evaluation of their descendants (offspring) according to a split splot design with three replications at the Seed Production Center (CEPROSEM). The results of this study revealed that the selfing method presented the lowest genetic variance to the initial population. Therefore, this explains that the selfing method is the most conservative mode of multiplication. Notwithstanding, moving from one season to another, one should switch between self-fertilization (selfing) and the pollinisation with a bulk of pollen (half-sib), whether that being natural or artificial, to avoid the phenomenon of gene depression.},
author_keywords={heredity, trait, inbreeding, gene, fertilization, seeds, hybrids},
keywords = {heredity, trait, inbreeding, gene, fertilization, seeds, hybrids},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et Environnement, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Christophe Asanzi Mbeyame; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et Environnement, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-004-02,
author = {Ahmat Mahamat Saleh and Kalsouabe Zoukalne and Mahamat Charfadine Nimane and A. Moungache and Tamboura Alou and Iname Allasane and Tisu Phaku Jospin and Mabanga Mabanga Alphonse and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{A New One-Dimensional Polynomial-Sinusoidal Chaotic Map for Image Cryptography}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {178--193},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-004-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-004-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-004-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-004-02},
abstract = {In this article, we propose a new one-dimensional discrete chaotic map, obtained by combining a polynomial logistic map and a sinusoidal map. Dynamic analysis of the proposed map shows that it has better chaotic properties, good ergodicity over a wide range of parameters, and a relatively large key space. Compared to classical logistic and sinusoidal maps, the proposed map exhibits improved ergodicity, with state variables uniformly distributed in the interval [0,1], confirming the dynamic superiority of the proposed map and its suitability for cryptographic and pseudo-random generation applications. Based on these properties, we propose a new image encryption algorithm using sequences from the new chaotic map. The scheme is based on a permutation phase and two a diffusion phase driven by the chaotic sequences generated by the new discrete map. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated through sensitivity tests to initial conditions and keys, key space analysis, and differential attacks. In addition, security indicators such as information entropy, NPCR, UACI, correlation coefficients, and execution time are calculated to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the encryption algorithm.},
author_keywords={one-dimensional chaotic map, polynomial–sinusoidal, chaotic system, chaos theory, chaotic map},
keywords = {one-dimensional chaotic map, polynomial–sinusoidal, chaotic system, chaos theory, chaotic map},
language = {English},
affiliation={Multimedia and Telecommunications department, Institute of Sciences and Techniques of Abeche, Abeche, Chad},
correspondence_address={Ahmat Mahamat Saleh; Multimedia and Telecommunications department, Institute of Sciences and Techniques of Abeche, Abeche, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-008-04,
author = {Ngadandé Madjita and Kamdem Kamgno Helene and Mahamat Charfadine Nimane and A. Moungache and Tamboura Alou and Iname Allasane and Tisu Phaku Jospin and Mabanga Mabanga Alphonse and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Psychosocial Factors Associated with the Use of Skilled Birth Attendance in Medical Settings in the City of Moundou, Chad}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {194--212},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-008-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-008-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-008-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-008-04},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to identify the psychosocial factors influencing the use of medically assisted childbirth by qualified personnel in the city of Moundou, Chad. Data were collected through targeted surveys conducted in Moundou, involving a sample of 542 women. The analysis was performed using STAT software, version 15. Binary logistic regression within a multivariate framework was used to determine the factors affecting the dependent variable. The use of assisted delivery by qualified personnel in a medical setting in the city of Moundou was influenced by women’s perception of their ability to control their behaviour (Unfavourable: OR= 0.25; p ≤ 0.01), the woman’s level of education (secondary and above: OR= 2.34; p<0.01), the woman’s age (25 to 34 years: OR= 0.43; p<0.05), marital status (not in a union: OR=0.50; p<0.10), decision-making autonomy (spouse alone: OR = 0.46; p<0.05), ethnicity (Muslim ethnicity: OR=0.19; p<0.05), religion (Muslim: OR=4.87; p<0.05), spouse’s age (20 to 29 years old: OR=0.58; p<0.10), the woman’s occupation (shopkeeper/civil servant: OR=1.74; p<0.05) and the man’s level of education (primary: OR= 0.51; p<0.05). Identifying these factors can help policymakers enhance maternal health strategies and promote equitable access to skilled birth attendance.},
author_keywords={psychosocial factors, recourse, assisted childbirth, medical environment, Moundou, Chad},
keywords = {psychosocial factors, recourse, assisted childbirth, medical environment, Moundou, Chad},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant et chercheur en Sciences de la population, Institut de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques (IFORD), Université de Yaoundé II, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Ngadandé Madjita; Doctorant et chercheur en Sciences de la population, Institut de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques (IFORD), Université de Yaoundé II, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-010-02,
author = {Bazoma BAYILI and Koama Bayili and Bernard Koursangama and Tédébouaouga Bazongo and Hyacinthe Dipina Ki and Bazoumana Sow and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Soil contamination and ecotoxicological risk associated with herbicides in cereal-growing areas of western Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {213--222},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-010-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-010-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-010-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-010-02},
abstract = {Rising herbicide use in the cereal-growing zones of western Burkina Faso has raised concerns about soil contamination and associated ecotoxicological risks. This study assesses soil contamination by thirteen herbicides commonly used in cereal cultivation across twelve localities in four regions of western Burkina Faso during a single agricultural season. Soil samples were collected in two phases: the first during herbicide applications and the second three months later. Residues were extracted using an adapted QuEChERS method and quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results indicate spatiotemporally heterogeneous contamination, with maximum concentrations reaching 6,967 µg/kg for nicosulfuron and 1,027 µg/kg for mesotrione. Comparison with maximum allowable concentrations / predicted no-effect concentrations for soil (MAC/PNEC_soil) shows notable exceedances by factors of 10–700—signaling high risk for soil organisms and sensitive crops. Certain compounds, such as atrazine, terbuthylazine and bensulfuron-methyl, exhibit high persistence, whereas others, including nicosulfuron and prometryn, dissipate more rapidly. These findings underscore the urgency of tighter stewardship of phytosanitary practices, the implementation of sustainable management measures, and the integration of international benchmark thresholds into agricultural soil monitoring frameworks.},
author_keywords={Herbicide residues; soil contamination; MAC/PNEC_soil; cereal agroecosystems; Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Herbicide residues, soil contamination, MAC/PNEC_soil, cereal agroecosystems, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Programme Aménagement et Suivi des Ecosystèmes, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA, CNRST), Direction Régionale de Recherche Environnementale et Agricole de l’Ouest, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Bazoma BAYILI; Programme Aménagement et Suivi des Ecosystèmes, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA, CNRST), Direction Régionale de Recherche Environnementale et Agricole de l’Ouest, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-20,
author = {Jacques Bazemon and Mamoudou Traoré and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Tédébouaouga Bazongo and Hyacinthe Dipina Ki and Bazoumana Sow and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Management of available phosphorus in tropical ferruginous soils through the application of « Neyma » compost in the northern Sudanese zone of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {223--234},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-20},
abstract = {The lack of available phosphorus in Burkina Faso’s tropical ferruginous soils led us to produce an organic fertiliser called «Neyma compost» using local materials. The Fischer block system of 4 treatments with 3 replicates was implemented during the 2023 growing season at the Kamboinsé Centre for Environmental, Agricultural and Training Research to evaluate the performance of compost on the availability of assimilable phosphorus in cowpea crops. The treatments were the control (T0); 2 t/ha of Neyma compost incorporated during ploughing (T1); 2 t/ha of Neyma compost applied to the seed holes 15 days after sowing (T2) and 1 t/ha of Neyma compost incorporated during ploughing followed by 1 t/ha applied to the seed holes 15 days after sowing (T3). The objectives of the study were to evaluate the rate of available phosphorus in soils according to application methods, determine the most efficient application method in terms of available phosphorus content, and determine the soil properties that control phosphorus availability. The results showed that the assimilable phosphorus content was improved by approximately 21% overall through the application of Neyma compost, with the assimilable phosphorus content varying from 3.5 ppm to 6.1 ppm under the different compost application methodsThe greatest improvement in assimilable phosphorus content (56%) was achieved with the T1 application method. The availability of phosphorus varied according to the physical and chemical parameters of the soil. The methods of application and doses of Neyma compost were the main factors influencing the availability of phosphorus in the soil. Neyma compost may be a promising alternative for sustainable soil management in Burkina Faso by small-scale producers.},
author_keywords={Neyma compost, management, available phosphorus, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Neyma compost, management, available phosphorus, Burkina Faso},
language = {English},
affiliation={Nazi BONI University of Bobo-Dioulasso, Institute for Rural Development, Laboratory for Studies and Research on Soil Fertility and Production Systems, 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Jacques Bazemon; Nazi BONI University of Bobo-Dioulasso, Institute for Rural Development, Laboratory for Studies and Research on Soil Fertility and Production Systems, 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-004-07,
author = {Benjamin Aganze Marhegane and Josias Aganze Kaneza and Irène Furaha Kaningu and Mireille Mugalihya Bulonza and Clarisse Mubagwa Bachunve and Jean-Pierre Cirimwami Kashangabuye and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{From Plastic Waste to Employment Opportunities for Youth and Urban Sanitation in Bukavu}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {235--245},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-004-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-004-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-004-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-004-07},
abstract = {This study examines the sustainability of local initiatives for the valorization of plastic waste in Bukavu and their impact on youth employment creation as well as urban sanitation. For several decades, the city has faced major challenges related to poor plastic waste management, undermining urban quality of life and threatening aquatic ecosystems. In a context where plastic waste is increasingly perceived as a resource, the study draws on 34 semi-structured interviews and observations conducted with stakeholders involved in the plastic recycling value chain. The findings reveal that many youth-led organizations and enterprises are engaged in the collection, disposal, and transformation of plastic waste. Their initiatives range from manufacturing utilitarian products from recycled materials to offering training on waste management and sanitation. These efforts have led to the creation of several green jobs, thereby contributing to the improvement of the city’s cleanliness. However, these initiatives remain fragile due to multiple challenges hindering their long-term sustainability. Grounded in the theory of the circular economy, the study recommends the establishment of an innovative ecosystem that fosters collaboration among all stakeholders in the sector. Such a framework would help optimize the benefits of plastic waste valorization, create more green jobs for young people, and sustainably improve urban sanitation in Bukavu.},
author_keywords={valorization, plastic waste, green jobs, youth, urban sanitation, circular economy, Bukavu},
keywords = {valorization, plastic waste, green jobs, youth, urban sanitation, circular economy, Bukavu},
language = {English},
affiliation={Regional Planning Department, Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural de Bukavu, Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Benjamin Aganze Marhegane; Regional Planning Department, Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural de Bukavu, Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-156-02,
author = {Alexandre Munkindji Kabemba and Bonaventure Lele Niami and Alphonse Kambi Dibaya Okito Longo and Elie Fuamba Ngoyi and Godefroid Kalonda Kabemba and Jean-Pierre Cirimwami Kashangabuye and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Analysis of hospital waste classification in Lubao territory hospitals: Compliance with standards and management challenges}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {246--250},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-156-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-156-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-156-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-156-02},
abstract = {Hospital waste management is a major public health concern. This study analyzes the classification practices of hospital waste in the health facilities of Lubao Territory, Democratic Republic of Congo, assessing compliance with national and international standards, and identifying key challenges. Using a mixed-methods approach—surveys, direct observation, and interviews—the study finds that classification practices are often empirical and poorly aligned with regulatory standards. Key issues include lack of training, inadequate equipment, and absence of monitoring mechanisms. Recommendations are offered to improve environmental governance in healthcare facilities.},
author_keywords={hospital waste, classification, standards, management, Lubao, DRC},
keywords = {hospital waste, classification, standards, management, Lubao, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Tshofa, ISTM-TSHOFA, Province de Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Alexandre Munkindji Kabemba; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Tshofa, ISTM-TSHOFA, Province de Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-010-06,
author = {Madi Guirema Abaker and Donald Romarick Rotimbo Mbourou and Estelle Dumont and Davy Silas Mbadinga and Eléonord Moungues and Jean-Pierre Cirimwami Kashangabuye and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Raising awareness of sustainable water resource management at a high school in Franceville, Gabon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {251--263},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-010-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-010-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-010-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-010-06},
abstract = {L’eau est essentielle à la survie l’Homme. Pourtant elle n’est pas assez préservée. Une eau impropre est difficile à recycler. Consommer une eau impropre est un danger sanitaire. Nous avons souhaité évaluer les habitudes de consommation de l’eau des élèves d’un lycée gabonais. Nous avons créé un formulaire, l’avons distribué aux élèves en même temps que nous leur faisions une 1ère session de sensibilisation. Après la collecte de données, les résultats statistiques ont été obtenus et fournis aux élèves lors d’une 2ème session de sensibilisation. Les élèves consommaient surtout l’eau du robinet. Malheureusement, ils gaspillaient l’eau à la maison. Leur manière de stocker l’eau restait à désirer. Leur établissement devrait faire des efforts sensibles en termes d’hygiène à proximité des points d’eau. Davantage de mesures doivent être mise en place pour sensibiliser les jeunes sur la nécessité de gérer durablement l’eau.},
author_keywords={Eau douce, gestion durable, enquête de terrain, analyse de données, sensibilisation},
keywords = {Eau douce, gestion durable, enquête de terrain, analyse de données, sensibilisation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche Multidisciplinaire en Environnement (LARME), Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), Franceville, Gabon},
correspondence_address={Madi Guirema Abaker; Laboratoire de Recherche Multidisciplinaire en Environnement (LARME), Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), Franceville, Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-025-02,
author = {MUYA MULUMBA Sammy and Donald Romarick Rotimbo Mbourou and Estelle Dumont and Davy Silas Mbadinga and Eléonord Moungues and Jean-Pierre Cirimwami Kashangabuye and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Impact of eco-taxes on the rational management of household and similar waste in a decentralized territorial entity: The case of the city of MBUJIMAYI (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {264--273},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-025-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-025-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-025-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-025-02},
abstract = {Following the numerous negative externalities resulting from the absence of a rational waste management system for household was is several cities of the DRC, a study was organized in the city of MBUJIMAYI. The objectives of this study were to identify the waste disposal Profile, to verify the degree of application of eco-taxes in waste management and to present the revenue management protocol for these eco-taxes once they are implemented in decentralized territorial entities.
To this end, a KAP survey was conducted with 477 household, in order to assess the implementation of selective sorting, the responsible behavior of different actors involved in sanitation and to take stock of application of polluter-pays principle via eco-taxes. We used analytical techniques and chi-square statistics.
The harmful effects of household wastes are unknown to 83,2% (397 out of 477 subjects surveyed), selective sorting is not respected (53,2 % or 254 out of 477 cases have only one bin), over 80 % (459 out of 477) acknowledge that they have never been subject to waste eco-taxes by their local authorities; over 80 % (452 out of 477) agree with these eco-taxes, and 45,2% propose paying a monthly amount not exceeding $5 as the fee eco-tax fee.},
author_keywords={eco-taxes, rational management, household and similar waste, decentralized territorial entity},
keywords = {eco-taxes, rational management, household and similar waste, decentralized territorial entity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Département de Biologie-Chimie, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, B.P. 682 Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MUYA MULUMBA Sammy; Assistant, Département de Biologie-Chimie, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, B.P. 682 Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-004-05,
author = {KOUASSI Kouassi Germain and Bolou Gbouhoury Eric-Kevin and KONAN Gbé Kouakou N’Dri Ange and YAPO Yomeh Cynthia Viviane and AKA ANY-GRAH Adjoua Sandrine Armelle and ZIRIHI Guédé Noel and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Ethnobotanical study and in vitro evaluation of the antifungal activities of aqueous and hydro-ethanolic extracts of three Ivorian medicinal plants on fungal germs responsible for superficial mycoses in Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {274--287},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-004-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-004-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-004-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-004-05},
abstract = {Background: Following ethnobotanical surveys, Combretum paniculatum Vent (Combretaceae); Trema orientalis (L.) (Cannabaceae) and Duguetia staudtii (Diels and Engl) (Annonaceae) were the plants most cited and recommended in the treatment of various dermatoses, including superficial mycoses. Fungal infections, which are a frequent reason for consultation in dermatology, often have enormous consequences for victims, especially immunocompromised individuals.
Objectives: To evaluate the in vitro antifungal activities of aqueous and hydro-ethanolic extracts of these plants on two dermatophytes (Trichophyton mentagrophytesR, Trichophyton rubrumR) and a yeast Candida albicansR 479 in order to confirm their use in traditional medicine and contribute to the fight against superficial mycoses which are on the rise in Ivory Coast.
Methodology and results: Extracts from each plant were incorporated into Sabouraud agar using the double dilution method in tilted tubes. Dermatophytes (Trichophyton mentagrophytesR; Trichophyton rubrumR) and the yeast Candida albicansR 479 were sensitive to both aqueous and hydro-ethanolic extracts in 70% of the plants studied. However, it was the 70% hydro-ethanolic extracts that were the most active on all fungal strains with lower MICs (between 01.56 and 50 mg/ml); IC50 values ​​ranging from (0.78 to 03.125 mg/ml).
Conclusion and application of results: These results justify the traditional use of these medicinal plants and show that they would constitute a renewable and innovative source of therapeutic molecules that can be used to produce effective antifungals for the treatment of fungal dermatoses.},
author_keywords={ethnobotanical investigations, antifungal activities, medicinal plants, superficial mycoses},
keywords = {ethnobotanical investigations, antifungal activities, medicinal plants, superficial mycoses},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Doctorale, Biologie-Environnement-Santé (ED-BES), Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, UFR Biosciences. Université Félix HOUPHOUËT- BOIGNY (UFHB), 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KOUASSI Kouassi Germain; Ecole Doctorale, Biologie-Environnement-Santé (ED-BES), Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, UFR Biosciences. Université Félix HOUPHOUËT- BOIGNY (UFHB), 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-010-05,
author = {Ndiakhate Gueye and Papa Babacar Diop Thioune and Ibra Kandji and YAPO Yomeh Cynthia Viviane and AKA ANY-GRAH Adjoua Sandrine Armelle and ZIRIHI Guédé Noel and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Study, based on indices, of the hydroclimatic variability of the watershed south of the Saloum River in Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {48},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
pages = {288--300},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-010-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-010-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-010-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-010-05},
abstract = {This study analyzes the hydroclimatic variability of the watershed south of the Saloum River over the period 1961–2023 using the Standardized Precipitation Index (IPS) and the Standardized Precipitation and Evapotranspiration Index (IPES), combined with statistical tests and seasonal methods (aridity indices of De Martonne, Bagnouls-Gaussen, and Euverte). The results confirm a Sudano-Sahelian climate characterized by a long dry season and a concentration of rains between June and October. Three climatic phases are identified: a humid phase, a dominant dry phase between the 1970s and 1990s, and a partial and irregular recovery since the 2000s. A Marked spatial variability is observed, with a more contrasted dynamic at Kaolack, more stable at Fatick, and a recent moist trend at Nioro. However, the irregularity of rainfall does not confirm of a sustainable return to normal, a situation also observed in other West African regions. The IPS proves to be more sensitive to rainfall extremes, while the IPES integrates the effect of increased temperatures via potential evapotranspiration. In this context of climate change, the IPES seems more suitable than the IPS for the analysis of drought and humidity trends at the territorial level and for support to water resources management.},
author_keywords={IPS et IPES indices, Saloum River basin, hydroclimatic variability, drought},
keywords = {IPS et IPES indices, Saloum River basin, hydroclimatic variability, drought},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire BIOGERENAT, Institut Supérieur Formation Agricole et Rural (ISFAR), BP 54, Université Alioune DIOP de Bambey, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Ndiakhate Gueye; Laboratoire BIOGERENAT, Institut Supérieur Formation Agricole et Rural (ISFAR), BP 54, Université Alioune DIOP de Bambey, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-063-07,
author = {WOROWOUNGA Xavier and MADIAPEVO Stéphane Nazaire and Ndotar Michel and Mandago Jean Bedel and SYMBOLI Olivia and ZIRIHI Guédé Noel and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Ethnobotanical survey of wild food plants sold in the main markets of Bangui in the Central African Republic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {392--412},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-063-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-063-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-063-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-063-07},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to understand the diversity of edible wild species sold on the markets of Bangui. To do this, ethnobotanical surveys on the marketing of these resources were carried out from September to December 2023 with 150 sellers installed in six popular markets in Bangui. In total, 86 plant species have been recorded distributed in 69 genera and 41 different families. The analysis of the results showed that the Leguminosae family is the richest (8 species); fruits (68.43%) and leaves (22.12%) are the most sold plant organs; edible fruits (45.16%) remain the most predominant category of uses; these species are mainly trees (55.83%) and are more present in forest ecosystems (52.33%). It also appears that these wild food plants were not only consumed for nutritional needs but also for the traditional treatment of 45 pathologies. These results demonstrate that there is still a high diversity of spontaneous food species in the Central African Republic. Given the dual nutritional and therapeutic interest of these resources, and also in the face of socio-economic issues and the change in food culture in urban areas, the promotion of this precious heritage is necessary and essential. Such an approach would be an opportunity both economically and nutritionally for local populations, particularly women. Also, it would be beneficial to deepen research on the phytochemistry of some spontaneous food plants with medicinal properties in order to achieve the manufacture of improved traditional medicines accessible to all.},
author_keywords={ethnobotany, wild edible plants, marketing, Central African Republic},
keywords = {ethnobotany, wild edible plants, marketing, Central African Republic},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Architecture, d'Analyse et de Réactivité des Substances Naturelles (LAARSN), Faculté des Sciences, Université de Bangui, Central African Republic},
correspondence_address={WOROWOUNGA Xavier; Laboratoire d'Architecture, d'Analyse et de Réactivité des Substances Naturelles (LAARSN), Faculté des Sciences, Université de Bangui, Central African Republic},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-47,
author = {Bondonga Mambomba Hervé and MADIAPEVO Stéphane Nazaire and Ndotar Michel and Mandago Jean Bedel and SYMBOLI Olivia and ZIRIHI Guédé Noel and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Influence of Cassava Root Bark (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) on economic yield}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {413--422},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-47},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-47},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-47},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-47},
abstract = {A study carried out at the INERA Mvuazi research center aimed to assess the influence of peel content in fresh cassava roots in order to recommend optimal methods for selecting high-performance clones, thereby reducing post-harvest losses due to peel. The aim was also to determine the genetic variability of varieties under selection at IITA/INERA Mvuazi with regard to their peel content.
The results revealed that peels influence fresh weight of peeled roots and dry yield, with variations ranging from 20% to 25% and 18% to 27% respectively at 12 and 15 months after planting (MAP). Significant genetic variability was observed for peel content at 15 MAP, where the Rav variety showed a lower percentage of fresh peel (17.50±0.7%) compared to the MVZ 2008/0330 (267.50±10.6%), MVZ 2008/002 (217.50±24.7%), and OBAMA (205.00±28.2%) varieties. Despite these differences, dry yields remained similar for all varieties.
At 15 MAP, the ranking of varieties according to unpeeled fresh root weight changed significantly after peeling. The Rav variety achieved a fresh peeled root weight of 825.00±7.0 kg per ton of unpeeled root, outperforming the OBAMA (795.00±28.2 kg), MVZ 2008/022 (782.50±24.7 kg), and MVZ 2008/0330 (732.50±10.6 kg) varieties, the latter having the lowest weight.
In conclusion, we recommend that breeders and processors give preference to the Rav variety for the development of high-performance clones and processing into by-products, in order to minimize post-harvest losses linked to peelings.},
author_keywords={Cassava, yield, genetic variability, peelings, varietal selection, post-harvest losses},
keywords = {Cassava, yield, genetic variability, peelings, varietal selection, post-harvest losses},
language = {French},
affiliation={National Center for Remote Sensing (CNT), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bondonga Mambomba Hervé; National Center for Remote Sensing (CNT), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-324-05,
author = {Epolyste Adjeffa and Kaziri Adeline and Ndotar Michel and Mandago Jean Bedel and SYMBOLI Olivia and ZIRIHI Guédé Noel and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Qualitative Diagnosis and Optimization of the Drinking Water Supply System of Amtiman, Salamat Province in Chad}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {423--438},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-324-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-324-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-324-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-324-05},
abstract = {This study aims to assess the current state of the drinking water supply system in the city of Amtiman, evaluating both its performance indicators and the quality of the distributed water. Following this assessment, a technical proposal is presented, along with a cost estimate for optimization to ensure a continuous drinking water supply to the city’s residents. To this end:
The Epanet software was used to model the network.
The reservoir, performance indicators, and population estimate were determined using an analytical method. The results obtained show that it is necessary to (i) construct an additional 300m3 elevated reinforced concrete reservoir to serve the estimated 69,706 inhabitants in 2044, (ii) extend the water distribution network to 14,816 km, for a total of 20,347 km, and (iii) drill 6 new boreholes capable of pumping at least 40m3/h each, connected by a 140mm diameter HDPE supply pipeline. The total cost of the rehabilitation amounts to 975,798,050 FCFA.},
author_keywords={Amtiman, water, diagnosis, optimization, Epanet},
keywords = {Amtiman, water, diagnosis, optimization, Epanet},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de Géographie, Ecole Normale Supérieure de N’Djamena, Chad},
correspondence_address={Epolyste Adjeffa; Department de Géographie, Ecole Normale Supérieure de N’Djamena, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-08,
author = {Seye Amadou Anna and Ousmane Ba and Dieng Omar and Mandago Jean Bedel and SYMBOLI Olivia and ZIRIHI Guédé Noel and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Gender Dynamics in Sports Governance: A Comparative Study of Volleyball and Rugby Federations in Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {439--444},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-08},
abstract = {Women’s participation in sports governance remains a major issue in Senegal and, more broadly, in Africa. Although legislative and symbolic advances (notably the 2010 parity law) have led to some progress, their actual presence in decision-making positions remains limited. This article offers a cross-analysis of two cases: the Senegalese Volleyball Federation, often cited as a relative model of openness, and the Senegalese Rugby Federation, where resistance is more pronounced. We clarified and strengthened the methodological protocol, justified the comparative choice of the two federations, and introduced more measurable empirical data to support the analyses. Drawing on semi-structured interviews and field observations, we highlight the organizational and socio-cultural obstacles faced by women leaders, as well as the strategies they develop, such as female solidarity, alternative leadership styles, and mentoring. The study reveals contrasting results, supported by specific comparative examples, which provide a clearer understanding of the mechanisms through which gender relations are reproduced or transformed. It also shows that the strategic use of digital media can serve as a potential lever to enhance the visibility and legitimacy of women in sports governance. In addition, the comparative analysis indicates that the disciplinary context and the historical trajectories of federations strongly influence women’s access to decision-making positions and their capacity to bring about lasting change.},
author_keywords={sports governance, women’s leadership, gender, federation},
keywords = {sports governance, women’s leadership, gender, federation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des sciences et techniques des activités physiques et sportives-jeunesse et loisirs (STAPS-JL, INSEPS, UCAD), Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Seye Amadou Anna; Laboratoire des sciences et techniques des activités physiques et sportives-jeunesse et loisirs (STAPS-JL, INSEPS, UCAD), Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-247-01,
author = {El Hadji Mamadou SONKO and Seynabou Zeina Badji and Arfang Mafoudji SONKO and Maïmouna LO and Saliou NDIAYE and Cheikh DIOP and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Comparison of the agronomic value of scum compost, faecal sludge ash and NPK fertilizer on cabbage (Brassica oleracea) in the Sangalkam area of Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {445--458},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-01},
abstract = {Faecal sludge recovery, an option that is increasingly being explored in the context of faecal sludge (BV) management. This study is part of this framework and tests the effect of BV scum compost, ash from BV incineration and NPK fertilizer (10-10-20), on cabbage. For the methodology, a Fischer block culture device was set up with 6 treatments (T0, T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5). These treatments are organised in 4 replicates, with three factors (dose of compost, compost plus ash and NPK fertiliser) in 24 elementary plots of 4 m2. The parameters for monitoring vegetative growth are: leaf height, number of leaves, crowding, diameter at the neck, nitrogen content. And the production parameters are: the average weight of the fruit, the diameter of the fruit and the yield. For cabbage, chemical fertilizer (2.61 t/ha) is better in terms of size, number of leaves and nitrogen content with 54.37 cm respectively; 19,12; 0.64. The best yield is obtained with the dose of chemical fertilizer at a rate of 31.59 t/ha. As fertilisers, BV scum compost alone and BV scum compost plus ash are beneficial for plants, but for crops such as cabbage, they cannot replace chemical fertiliser (NPK).},
author_keywords={agronomic value, compost, faecal sludge, NPK fertilizer, cabbage},
keywords = {agronomic value, compost, faecal sludge, NPK fertilizer, cabbage},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Étude Environnemental des Milieux Urbains (LEEMUR); Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement (ISE), Faculté des Sciences et Technique (FST), Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), BP 5005, Dakar-Fann, Senegal},
correspondence_address={El Hadji Mamadou SONKO; Laboratoire d’Étude Environnemental des Milieux Urbains (LEEMUR); Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement (ISE), Faculté des Sciences et Technique (FST), Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), BP 5005, Dakar-Fann, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-07,
author = {Hicham Boumajane and Wissal Iraqi-Houssaini and Arfang Mafoudji SONKO and Maïmouna LO and Saliou NDIAYE and Cheikh DIOP and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Difficulties in understanding chromosome dynamics among qualifing-cycle learners and reflection on pedagogical solutions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {459--466},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-07},
abstract = {The concept of genetic information has long been integrated into Life and Earth Sciences curricula in Morocco. However, the teaching materials commonly used in classrooms remain insufficient to effectively communicate the dynamic nature of chromosomes during the cell cycle. Chromosomal behavior in mitosis and meiosis is consistently identified as one of the most challenging topics for high school students in biology. This research focused on identifying the key factors that hinder students’ understanding of chromosome dynamics at the secondary level. It also aimed to evaluate the relevance and effectiveness of the didactic tools used in classrooms to represent these biological processes. The present study was conducted using an observation grid applied to two science classes. The findings reveal persistent misconceptions among students. The research advocates for pedagogical strategies that incorporate dynamic models, guided reasoning, and conceptual scaffolding to promote a deeper and more accurate understanding of chromosomal dynamics.},
author_keywords={Crossing-over, Mitosis, Meiosis, Chromosome modeling},
keywords = {Crossing-over, Mitosis, Meiosis, Chromosome modeling},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Centre Régional des Métiers de l’Éducation et de la Formation, Fès-Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hicham Boumajane; Département de Biologie, Centre Régional des Métiers de l’Éducation et de la Formation, Fès-Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-322-40,
author = {Ibrahima Kalil Kourouma and Alain Gbilimou and Soriba Bangoura and Oumou Hawa Bah and Saliou NDIAYE and Cheikh DIOP and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Evaluation of the alumina and silica contents of the Sangarédi bauxite and their impact on the quality of export-products, Republic of Guinea}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {467--479},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-322-40},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-322-40},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-322-40},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-322-40},
abstract = {This research focused on assessing the chemical constituents of bauxite from Sangarédi, the dominant mining locality of Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinée (CBG), in an effort to assess the contributions of the constituents in deciding the final quality of exported products. Sampling was performed as a whole (from the deposit and intermediate stockpiled, and stockpiled for sale); then selected samples underwent analysis by x-ray fluorescence (XRF) in the laboratory. The study was completed based on alumina (Al2O3), and reactive silica (SiO2) whose variation can affect the sustainability and ultimately the profitability of a bauxitic ore in the Bayer process, which is the valorisation process of the ore.
The study results indicate that alumina is relatively stable, with an average content of 49.66 %, which is very much like the contractual specification of 50.01 ± 1.5 %; approximately 90 % of the samples fall within the acceptable tolerance range, and it shows that the ore has good export quality. However, reactive silica is unstable and too high, with an average content of 2.38 %, which exceeds the contractual specification of 2.01 ± 0.3 %; only 40 % of the samples conform with the standard, while 60 % are above the standard. This non-conformance created over-consumption of caustic soda and reduced alumina yield, which was detrimental to the international competitiveness of Sangarédi bauxite.
The proposed corrective actions are strengthening continuous quality control, improving stockpile homogenization, avoiding contaminations during handling and transport, and implementing differentiated deposit management.
In sum, this study has shown that controlling the variability of reactive silica is a tactical lever for better compliance with contractual specifications, enhancing the value-added of exported products, and consolidating Guinea’s role as the leading bauxite producer in the world.},
author_keywords={Bauxite, Sangarédi, alumina, reactive silica, quality control},
keywords = {Bauxite, Sangarédi, alumina, reactive silica, quality control},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Mines et Géologie de Boké, Tamakènè, Guinea},
correspondence_address={Ibrahima Kalil Kourouma; Institut Supérieur des Mines et Géologie de Boké, Tamakènè, Guinea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-09,
author = {Ibra Kandji and Papa Babacar Diop Thioune and Mouhamadou Masseck Fall and Oumou Hawa Bah and Saliou NDIAYE and Cheikh DIOP and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Study of the suitability of Touba groundwater for irrigation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {480--489},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-09},
abstract = {With no surface water available during the dry season in Touba, using groundwater for irrigation is a real alternative. In general, the poor quality of irrigation water has an effect on soil quality, which is harmful to plant growth and therefore has an impact on yield. Irrigation water can even pose a risk to human health. It is crucial to assess the quality of irrigation water before use. Consequently, the aim of this study is to assess the suitability of the groundwater in TOUBA and the surrounding area for irrigation. For the purposes of this study, the Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR), the Magnesium Absorption Ratio (MAR), the Doneen Permeability Index (IP) and the Potential Salinity (SP) were calculated for sixteen (16) boreholes tapping the Maastrichtian aquifer. The determination of these parameters is based on hydro-chemical data (Electrical Conductivity (EC), concentration of chloride (Cl-), sulphate (SO4 2-), calcium (Ca 2+), bicarbonate (H03-), magnesium (Mg 2+), sodium (Na +) and potassium (K+) ions) received from the Water Resources Management and Planning Department (DGPRE) and the Rural Drilling Office (OFOR). According to the SAR, 12.5% are C3S1, 12.5% C1S4, 31.25% C4S3-C3S4, 6.25% C2S4 and 37.5% C4S4. 93.75% of the samples have a MAR above 60% [FAO limit]. Determination of the Doneen index (PI) shows that all the samples have PI above 75%. However, only 18.75% of the waters studied have the SP values recommended by Doneen.},
author_keywords={groundwater, hydrochemical, Sample, Maastrichtian, soil},
keywords = {groundwater, hydrochemical, Sample, Maastrichtian, soil},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire BIOGERENAT, Institut Supérieur Formation Agricole et Rural (ISFAR) BP 54, Université Alioune de Bambey, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Ibra Kandji; Laboratoire BIOGERENAT, Institut Supérieur Formation Agricole et Rural (ISFAR) BP 54, Université Alioune de Bambey, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-333-04,
author = {Rodrigue Sèdjrofidé Montcho and Papa Babacar Diop Thioune and Mouhamadou Masseck Fall and Oumou Hawa Bah and Saliou NDIAYE and Cheikh DIOP and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{The participatory budget put to the test of the hopes and uncertainties of participation in the municipality of Parakou}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {490--497},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-333-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-333-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-333-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-333-04},
abstract = {Participatory budgeting is an ongoing experience in the municipality of Parakou in the Republic of Benin. This ongoing process sheds light on the relationship between principals and those mandated in the ongoing local development and decentralization process. This research aims to analyze the fulfilled or disappointed hopes and the uncertainties of the participatory budget of the municipality of Parakou. In a mixed approach, the questionnaire and the interview guide made it possible to collect data from 384 informants identified by reasoned choice and cluster techniques. It appears that the participatory budget mechanism in the municipality of Parakou comes to provide a response to the lack of participation and takes into account some priorities of the Community. But the participatory challenge has not yet been fully met. We have the impression of being in a partial process of participation which mobilizes the representatives instead of taking into account all the actors of the population in a perspective of global financial citizenship. The resources to achieve this are complex, particularly in communities with large populations, but it will be necessary to innovate with a good perspective of overall inclusion and not of selection for the purposes of good governance and budgetary democracy.},
author_keywords={participatory budget, hopes, uncertainties, municipality, Parakou, budgetary democracy},
keywords = {participatory budget, hopes, uncertainties, municipality, Parakou, budgetary democracy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Sociologie-Anthropologie, Université de Parakou, Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Rodrigue Sèdjrofidé Montcho; Département de Sociologie-Anthropologie, Université de Parakou, Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-108-09,
author = {Jean Paul HABINAMWISHO LUSHEKE and Paul Senzira Nahayo and Emmanuel Hamuli Mpangirwa and Oumou Hawa Bah and Saliou NDIAYE and Cheikh DIOP and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Risk and demand for insurance by hotels in Goma}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {498--507},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-09},
abstract = {The aim of this article is to identify the link between business risks and the demand for insurance by hotel SMEs in the city of Goma. It follows a quantitative investigative approach since it aims to analyze the main risks to which hotels are exposed and to understand their insurance behavior. The results from the logistic regression analyses show that the level of risk has a positive and significant effect on hotels' demand for insurance in Goma. However, it turned out that the development of risk management practices positively and significantly moderates the relationship between risk and hotels' demand for insurance in Goma, to the point where the improvement of risk management practices inevitably leads to a decrease in demand for insurance. Thus, hotels can implement preventive measures and appropriate emergency plans, thereby improving the safety of guests and staff. Moreover, a better understanding of risks enables hotels to strengthen their operational management, protect their reputation, and optimize their financial performance.},
author_keywords={risk, insurance, financial performance, hotel},
keywords = {risk, insurance, financial performance, hotel},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur associé, Institut supérieur pédagogique de KALEHE, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Paul HABINAMWISHO LUSHEKE; Professeur associé, Institut supérieur pédagogique de KALEHE, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-324-04,
author = {Ousseini Mahaman Malam Mouctari and Moustapha ISSOUMANE SITOU and Saidou Touré Ousseina and Abdou Ide Boubacar and Mahamadou CHAIBOU and Cheikh DIOP and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Valorization of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) co-products in the feed ration of Sahelian sheep: Case of tops and pods}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {508--517},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-324-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-324-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-324-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-324-04},
abstract = {The valorization of agricultural residues is a major concern in livestock feeding in Niger. The objective of this study is to evaluate digestibility and weight performance of sheep on stakes fed with cowpea by-products (tops and pods). The work was carried out on fifteen (15) entire rams of the Oudah breed, approximately 12 to 15 months old and with an average weight of 26.89±3.13 kg. These animals were randomly divided into four groups. Each group consisted of five (5) animals tied to the stakes. Batch 1 received 56% cowpea tops and 44% wheat bran; ration of batch 2 was composed of 42.04% cowpea husks, 28.66% wheat bran and 29.30% bush straw and that of batch 3 included 41.89% cowpea tops and husks, 27.03% wheat bran and 31.08% bush straw. These results show that animals ingested 99.0±.42; 112.8±5.78 and 100.9±7.72 g/day/kgP0.75 respectively for batch 1, 2 and 3. Average daily gains ranging from 52.20±34.80 g/animal/day for batch 1 (control); 70.65±47.98 g/animal/day for batch 2 and 108.05±43.88 g/animal/day for batch 4 were recorded. Cowpea co-products can be used in sheep feed by processing them from raw to corked form.},
author_keywords={by-products, corks, cowpea tops, sheep, Niger},
keywords = {by-products, corks, cowpea tops, sheep, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Ousseini Mahaman Malam Mouctari; Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-132-07,
author = {Abdel-Ylah AMAZZAL and Mustapha BOUMESKA and Saidou Touré Ousseina and Abdou Ide Boubacar and Mahamadou CHAIBOU and Cheikh DIOP and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Managing overall performance through management control systems in large Moroccan companies: The case of the Béni Mellal-Khénifra region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {518--529},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-132-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-132-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-132-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-132-07},
abstract = {The aim of this article is to study the contribution of management control systems to steering the overall performance of large companies. To carry out this research, an exploratory qualitative study was undertaken in the form of a case study of a large Moroccan company. The data was collected via a semi-directive interview conducted with a management control and internal audit manager using an interview guide. The results show that the four control levers presented by Simons’ framework are present in the company’s management control systems. In addition, the company’s overall performance is managed by linking the diagnostic and interactive control levers using an ‘ambidextrous’ overall performance management control system.},
author_keywords={management control systems, CSR, global performance, Simons' framework, stakeholder theory},
keywords = {management control systems, CSR, global performance, Simons' framework, stakeholder theory},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdel-Ylah AMAZZAL; Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-361-09,
author = {Anoh E. Raïssa Inès Stéphanie and Agbo Adouko Edith and Konan Kouassi Pierre Alain and Gbogbo Moussa and Kouakou BROU and Cheikh DIOP and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Evaluation of the antioxidant, hypoglycemic, and anti-hyperglycemic potential of a fermented drink made from tamarind, ginger, and turmeric in rabbits}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {530--539},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-361-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-361-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-361-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-361-09},
abstract = {Beverages are important in the diet because they help humans stay hydrated. However, they are implicated in the development of metabolic diseases due to their variable sugar content. A study was therefore conducted to develop and evaluate the antioxidant and hypoglycemic properties of a drink made from tamarind, turmeric and ginger, given the nutritional potential of these foods. For this, turmeric and ginger were added to tamarind in a ratio of 10%. The drinks were fermented spontaneously for 36 hours. The analyses were on pH, total polyphenols, and antioxidant activity according to DPPH determination. These beverages were then administered to healthy 2-month-old rabbits to assess their impact on blood sugar levels. Results revealed that beverages pH remained acidic and below 3 during fermentation. The combination of tamarind (90%), turmeric (5%), and ginger (5%) increased polyphenol content from 1.498 to 1.514 mg GAE/g. Fermented tamarind-turmeric and tamarind-turmeric-ginger drinks DPPH inhibitory concentrations (IC50) were 2.14 and 2.23 µg/ml respectively, revealing respective anti-radical powers of 37.74 and 44.84 µmol of reduced DPPH. Combination of tamarind (90%), turmeric (5%), and ginger (5%) also led to a decrease in blood sugar levels 2.5 hours after glucose induction from 126.6±15.30 to 112.8±5.63 (mg/dL) and from 121±9.72 to 112.6±6.65 (mg/dL), respectively. The anti-hyperglycemia test revealed a decrease in blood glucose levels for all beverages. Beverages made from tamarind, turmeric, and ginger have good antioxidant properties that promote lower blood sugar levels, contributing to fight against metabolic diseases.},
author_keywords={tamarind, ginger, turmeric, fermentation, antioxidant, blood sugar},
keywords = {tamarind, ginger, turmeric, fermentation, antioxidant, blood sugar},
language = {English},
affiliation={Nutrition and Food Security Laboratory, Nangui ABROGOUA University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Anoh E. Raïssa Inès Stéphanie; Nutrition and Food Security Laboratory, Nangui ABROGOUA University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-09,
author = {Kouao Assiè François and Ouattara Ismaël Ben and Kra Akoua Clarisse and Gbogbo Moussa and Kouakou BROU and Cheikh DIOP and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Contribution of lithostratigraphy in revealing the anomalous contact between the basement and the ivorian sedimentary basin in the Alepe region (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {540--551},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-09},
abstract = {Alépé region is located in the southeastern part of the sedimentary basin Ivorian Onshore. Lithostratigraphic characterization helps clarify lithological facies, define sedimentary sequences and highlight the contact between the basement and the Ivorian sedimentary basin. The lithostratigraphic characterization rocks reveal an abnormal contact between Alépé formations and those of the base of the sedimentary basin. Tertiary-Quaternary deposits recover in discordance the Precambrian basement. The stratigraphic sequence occurs from the bottom up as follows: basal conglomerates, clays in various colors; conglomerates, sandy clays, clayey sands, ferruginous quartz sandstone with cement, stone line, earth bar. These sedimentary formations were deposited in fluvial channels to meandering braided type.},
author_keywords={Alépé (Côte d’Ivoire), sedimentary basin, lithostratigraphic, Tertiary-Quaternary, fluvial channels},
keywords = {Alépé (Côte d’Ivoire), sedimentary basin, lithostratigraphic, Tertiary-Quaternary, fluvial channels},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of earth sciences and mining resources, Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouao Assiè François; Department of earth sciences and mining resources, Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-15,
author = {Mumbere Sihingirwa Clovis and MATATA MAKALAMBA Patrick and Kimbuani Mabella Gaston and Gbogbo Moussa and Kouakou BROU and Cheikh DIOP and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Determinants of the adoption of the IT management control tool in small and medium-sized enterprises in the city of Beni}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {552--561},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-15},
abstract = {This article aims to determine the factors underlying the adoption of IT management control tools in SMEs. A questionnaire survey was conducted on a population of 181 SMEs operating in the city of Beni. Data processing was performed using logistic regression with SPSS software. This technique allowed for the evaluation of the relationship between the adoption of IT tools and management control tools. The results show that the adoption of IT tools is associated with manager training and budget implementation. Factors such as SME size, age, professional experience, manager’s level of education, and the implementation of accounting within the SMEs were excluded from the model.},
author_keywords={management control, IT tools, SMEs, Beni, Technology adoption},
keywords = {management control, IT tools, SMEs, Beni, Technology adoption},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorat à l’Université de Kisangani, Faculté des sciences économiques et de gestion, Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Beni, Beni, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mumbere Sihingirwa Clovis; Doctorat à l’Université de Kisangani, Faculté des sciences économiques et de gestion, Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Beni, Beni, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-02,
author = {Ismaël Mamane Laouali Oumarou and Halima Oumarou Diadie and Amadou Issoufou and Roukaya Abdou Souley and Balla Abdourahamane and Cheikh DIOP and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Assessment of production, hygiene practices, and consumption of fortified infant flour in the Sahel of Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {562--572},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-02},
abstract = {Misola® fortified infant flour is a product that helps prevent and combat moderate malnutrition. The overall objective of this study is to increase the consumption of Misola® fortified infant flour. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted in the Sahel Niger Zone of Niamey, Dogondoutchi, Guidan Roumdji, and Tessaoua, and involved 211 households and three (3) production units (Niamey, Dogondoutchi, and Tessaoua). Data were collected using a household questionnaire, a producer interview guide, and a hygiene assessment grid at the production unit level. Analysis of these data revealed that the production of Misola® fortified infant flour is predominantly carried out by women within the production units, with an average of 88.5%. The output of Misola® fortified infant flour follows the same flowchart in all production units. Regarding hygiene during production, compliance rates of 70%, 58.8%, and 82.4% were observed for hygiene criteria in Niamey, Dogondoutchi, and Tessaoua, respectively. Regarding use, 49.8% of respondents start giving their children Misola® porridge from 6 months. However, the majority of Misola flour users (67.8%) learned to prepare Misola® porridge through self-training (using the instructions on the packaging), and 28.4% learned at the point of sale. Overall, the use of Misola® fortified infant flour in the study area is satisfactory. The production of Misola® fortified infant flour in our facilities is conducted in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs). However, some shortcomings regarding hygiene criteria were noted in the study area. It would be necessary to intensify quality control at the UP level to ensure greater compliance with hygiene standards.},
author_keywords={production, Misola®, infant flour, hygiene, good manufacturing practices, Niger},
keywords = {production, Misola®, infant flour, hygiene, good manufacturing practices, Niger},
language = {English},
affiliation={Hygiene, Food and Nutritional Sciences Research Laboratory, Department of Crops Production, Faculty of Agronomy, Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Ismaël Mamane Laouali Oumarou; Hygiene, Food and Nutritional Sciences Research Laboratory, Department of Crops Production, Faculty of Agronomy, Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-05,
author = {F. P. Koutouan and Kouadja Gouagoua Severin and G. A. Kone and Roukaya Abdou Souley and Balla Abdourahamane and Cheikh DIOP and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Effect of weeds on the quality and productivity of an artificial pasture of Panicum maximum C1 (Jacques, 1786) and the composition of the cattle diet}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {573--580},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-05},
abstract = {In order to determine the effect of weeds on artificial pastures, a study was conducted in central Côte d’Ivoire, on an artificial pasture of Panicum maximum C1 invaded by weeds. The flora of the pasture was determined from the floristic survey, and the degree of soiling and degradation was subsequently assessed from the weeds list and their cover. The feed ration for the cattle on this pasture was determined using the «shepherd’s collection» method. Pasture productivity was assessed by the full mowing method on plots previously protected. The results showed that the pasture studied was clean, composed of eight weed species, but very heavily degraded. The degree of degradation was 0.85. The cattle ration was composed mainly of grasses (94.5%), followed by legumes (5.4%). The specific contributions of Panicum maximum C1, a planted species, were 14.8% and 58.8%, respectively in the pasture and in the cattle diet. The species most appreciated by cattle remained Panicum maximum C1, with a selection index of 7.76. The potential forage productivity of the pasture was 5.73±0.08 tons of dry matter/hectare/year. This productivity rose to 10.35±0.11 tons of dry matter/hectare/year when the pasture was weeded and fertilised. The results obtained testify to the need to properly maintain and manage an artificial pasture.},
author_keywords={pasture degradation degree, pasture soiling degree, pasture weed control, pasture fertilisation, cattle feed ration},
keywords = {pasture degradation degree, pasture soiling degree, pasture weed control, pasture fertilisation, cattle feed ration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité Mixte de Recherche et d’Innovations Sciences Agronomiques et Procédés de Transformation (UMRI SAPT), Institut National Polytechnique Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={F. P. Koutouan; Unité Mixte de Recherche et d’Innovations Sciences Agronomiques et Procédés de Transformation (UMRI SAPT), Institut National Polytechnique Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-324-07,
author = {Blanchard Tebo Kulapa and Adrien Ndonda Malonda and Ruffin Nsielolo Kitoko and Augustin NGOMBO NZOKWANI and Gaétan KALALA BOLOKANGO and Marcel MUENGULA MANYI and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Effect of sowing density on peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) rosette under the agro-ecological conditions of the city of Kenge in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {581--590},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-324-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-324-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-324-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-324-07},
abstract = {The present study aims to highlight the effects of different planting densities on the control of groundnut rosette under the agro-ecological conditions of Kenge. The study was conducted in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kwango Province, in the city of Kenge.
For this study, we used an experimental approach combined with statistical analysis. The experimental design was a 2 × 4 factorial in a split-plot arrangement with four treatments and three replications: T0 = random spacing, T1 = 20 cm × 20 cm, T2 = 40 cm × 20 cm, and T3 = 30 cm × 30 cm.
The results showed that T1 (20 cm × 20 cm) achieved the best performance, with a lower incidence and less severe attacks compared to the other treatments. It was followed by T0 (random spacing), which gave results similar to T1. Lime amendment also proved important, providing better results on the plots where it was applied compared to plots without lime.
These findings suggest that higher planting densities help control the aphid Aphis craccivora and combat groundnut rosette.},
author_keywords={effect, planting density, groundnut rosette, agro-ecological conditions},
keywords = {effect, planting density, groundnut rosette, agro-ecological conditions},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université du Kwango, BP 41 Kinshasa I, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et de Gestion Durable des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire de Phytotechnie, Biodiversité et Gestion de Ressources Naturelles (LSVBandGRN), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Blanchard Tebo Kulapa; Université du Kwango, BP 41 Kinshasa I, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et de Gestion Durable des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire de Phytotechnie, Biodiversité et Gestion de Ressources Naturelles (LSVBandGRN), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-01,
author = {Mahamadou Moussa Dit Kalamou and Assoumane Boubacar Gouzae and Soumana Boubacar and Maharazu Yusuf and Gaétan KALALA BOLOKANGO and Marcel MUENGULA MANYI and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Characterization of Moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) farms in the urban community of Agadez}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {591--598},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-01},
abstract = {This article deals with the characterization of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam., 1785) farms in the urban commune of Agadez. It analyzes the socio-professional activities that generate income for producers and the various production factors involved in moringa production. Moringa production enables producers to generate income throughout the year, with periods of peak profitability during Ramadan and socio-religious events. The aim of the study was to characterize moringa farms in the commune of Agadez. To this end, the survey covered 115 producers, i.e. 25% of the 459 moringa producers counted at six moringa production sites. The sample comprised 83.5% men and 16.5% women. Analysis shows that these producers farm an average of 3.29 ha, with decreases of up to 1.15 ha on average depending on the crop year. 60.9% of farmers surveyed inherited their land, while 13.9% purchased it. These modes of acquisition are followed by loans, gifts and rentals. Farmers engage in several socio-professional activities, the main one being market gardening, practised by 95.7% of those surveyed, with livestock farming coming in second place with 60.9%. Although it is a cash crop, moringa production generates costs for the purchase of agricultural inputs. The statistical correlation test reveals that the costs of fertilizers (-0.081), pesticides (-0.081), working materials (depreciation (-0.047)), permanent (-0.048) and daily (-0.086) employees and family labor (-0.089) were negatively correlated with yield.},
author_keywords={characterization, farm, Moringa, Agadez},
keywords = {characterization, farm, Moringa, Agadez},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agriculture in Arid Zones, BP 199 Agadez, University of Agadez, Niger},
correspondence_address={Mahamadou Moussa Dit Kalamou; Department of Agriculture in Arid Zones, BP 199 Agadez, University of Agadez, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-03,
author = {Gaiwa Daakreo and Mbaï-Asbe Bétoubam and Azoutane Julien and Maharazu Yusuf and Gaétan KALALA BOLOKANGO and Marcel MUENGULA MANYI and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Assessment of the chemical characteristics of soils and quantification of organic carbon for the ecological and sustainable management of ecosystems in the Guéra, Batha and Hadjer Lamis provinces in Chad}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {599--608},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-03},
abstract = {The provinces of Guéra, Batha, and Hadjer Lamis are under severe environmental pressure due to overgrazing, deforestation for fuelwood, and soil degradation, compromising essential ecosystem services. Despite the populations’ dependence on these services, no up-to-date environmental monitoring system exists, limiting understanding of the dynamics of degradation. In this context, the study aims to assess soil chemical characteristics and quantify soil organic carbon (SOC) in three provinces of Chad (Guéra, Batha, and Hadjer Lamis) in order to evaluate their fertility and carbon sequestration potential. A hierarchical sampling system, based on 10 km2 sentinel sites stratified into 16 clusters, was used to capture the spatial variability of the soils. The analyses show high grain size heterogeneity, with very clayey soils in Amdjamena and Bokoro (78%) and predominantly sandy soils in Temki (73%). pH values ranging from 4.94 to 10.74 indicate conditions ranging from slightly acidic to alkaline. The soils have high aluminum content, contrasting with very low levels of boron and zinc, indicating potential micronutrient deficiencies. Phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium levels are generally low, suggesting limited chemical fertility. Average nitrogen (0.04%) and COS (5.23 g kg⁻1) concentrations confirm a marked lack of organic matter. SOC varies greatly between sites, from 0.68 to 30 g/kg, with high values in Melfi and very low values in Amdjamena and Bokoro. These results highlight limited fertility and contrasting carbon sequestration potential, requiring appropriate management approaches to restore soil health and enhance agroecological resilience.},
author_keywords={soil chemical characteristics, soil organic carbon (SOC), sustainable ecosystem management, Chad},
keywords = {soil chemical characteristics, soil organic carbon (SOC), sustainable ecosystem management, Chad},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de Recherche pour le Développement (CNRD). BP 1228 N’Djaména, Chad},
correspondence_address={Gaiwa Daakreo; Centre National de Recherche pour le Développement (CNRD). BP 1228 N’Djaména, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-10,
author = {Konan Eric Konan and Aka Stéphane Koffi and Kouadio Michel Kouame and Maharazu Yusuf and Gaétan KALALA BOLOKANGO and Marcel MUENGULA MANYI and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Deflection of greenhouse truss using finite element}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {609--617},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-10},
abstract = {This study analyzes the behavior of a Warren truss for a greenhouse using the finite element method. The truss consists of 50 nodes and 47 identical galvanized steel bars with a span of 5.04 m. It is intended to support an agrivoltaic greenhouse. The objective is twofold: first, to determine the truss’ response to external stresses at these nodes—elongations, deformations, stresses, and normal forces in the bars-and second, to understand the modal deformations. This study is part of the development of a calculation tool for designing structures to address our specific challenges. This work is a static analysis of a flat truss beam of hinged bars for a greenhouse, aimed at optimizing agricultural production. It also incorporates the vibration analysis of the truss, including the determination of its natural modes. A calculation program was developed using matrix calculation software, Matlab R2022b. The results are consistent with the RDM 7 structural analysis software. The maximum stress is -3.3305 MPa (compression). This is considerably higher than the material’s elastic limit of 220 MPa. These results also confirm the suitability of the structure for agrivoltaic greenhouses. The natural frequencies vary from W1 = 266 rad/s to W47 = 24894 rad/s; W24 = 14232 rad/s is shown in the illustration.},
author_keywords={study, statics, vibration, beam, Warren, natural mode},
keywords = {study, statics, vibration, beam, Warren, natural mode},
language = {English},
affiliation={UFR Sciences of Structures of Matter and Technology, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Konan Eric Konan; UFR Sciences of Structures of Matter and Technology, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-28,
author = {Bouheria Lamiaa and Lamghari Hassan and Drissi Bourhanbour Asma and Jalila El Bakkouri and Gaétan KALALA BOLOKANGO and Marcel MUENGULA MANYI and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Seroprevalence of autoantibodies associated with autoimmune liver disease in patients previously exposed to HBV and HIV}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {618--623},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-28},
abstract = {Autoimmune liver diseases are chronic liver diseases caused by the attack of the immune system against liver cells. They result from a variety of factors, including environmental, genetic and infectious. This study aims to compare the seropositivity of autoantibodies associated with autoimmune hepatopathy between patients previously exposed to HBV, HIV and these two viruses simultaneously, with patients who have never been in contact with HBV and HIV. We conducted a retrospective case-control study at Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca, from June 2023 to February 2024, on 80 patients divided into three groups: a control group without exposure to HBV and HIV, and two groups of cases involving HBV-infected patients and HIV. We evaluated the seroprevalence of autoantibodies associated with autoimmune hepatopathy using the immunodot technique with the LI7 DIV-24 kit and the Blue Diver automaton. Hbs antigen and total Hbc antibodies were detected by automated immuno-chemiluminescence. We found a seroprevalence of autoantibodies associated with autoimmune liver disease of 4% in controls, 30% in HBV-infected patients and 28.60% in HIV-infected patients. Anti-M2/nPDC and anti-Gp210 antibodies were positive in both HBV and HIV groups, anti-SLA predominated in HBV-infected patients, while anti-F-actin antibodies were more frequent in HIV-infected patients (P<0.02). In conclusion, our study, in agreement with several bibliographic data, suggests an established association between HBV, HIV and HBV-HIV co-infection and autoimmune hepatopathy.},
author_keywords={autoimmune hepatopathy, HBV, HIV, HBV-HIV co-infection, autoantibodies, seroprevalence},
keywords = {autoimmune hepatopathy, HBV, HIV, HBV-HIV co-infection, autoantibodies, seroprevalence},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Immunologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Bouheria Lamiaa; Laboratoire d’Immunologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-324-06,
author = {Soumaila Koure Abdoul Aziz and Djibo Idrissa Sidikou and Mamman Mani and Akourki Adamou and Gaétan KALALA BOLOKANGO and Marcel MUENGULA MANYI and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Farmer Perceptions and Agroecological Adoptability of Two Forage Crops in Niger: The Case of Pennisetum purpureum and Dolichos lablab}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {624--633},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-324-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-324-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-324-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-324-06},
abstract = {Foo This study analyzes farmer perceptions and the agroecological adoptability of two forage crops (Pennisetum purpureum and Dolichos lablab) within Sahelian agro-pastoral systems in Niger. A survey was conducted among 304 producers across 11 villages in three departments (Dakoro, Madarounfa, Konni), using structured questionnaires, field observations, and statistical analysis. Dolichos lablab is widely known (70.8%) and primarily used for hay production, while Pennisetum purpureum remains marginally adopted (29.8%) despite its agronomic potential. Preferences vary by soil type, with Pennisetum purpureum favored on sandy soils and Dolichos lablab on clay soils. Major constraints include limited access to quality seeds and insufficient technical support. The complementary integration of these species, supported by participatory approaches and appropriate public policies, offers a strategic pathway to enhance agroecological sustainability and animal food security in Niger.},
author_keywords={food security, climate adaptation, forage crops, agroecological sustainability, farmer adoptability},
keywords = {food security, climate adaptation, forage crops, agroecological sustainability, farmer adoptability},
language = {French},
affiliation={École Doctorale Sciences, Ingénierie, Santé et Environnement (ED-SISE), Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi (UDDM), Niger},
correspondence_address={Soumaila Koure Abdoul Aziz; École Doctorale Sciences, Ingénierie, Santé et Environnement (ED-SISE), Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi (UDDM), Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-04,
author = {Bala Namata Abba and Amadou Tidjani Ilagouma and Mouhamadou Mounkaila Boureima and Abderrahmane Romane and Gaétan KALALA BOLOKANGO and Marcel MUENGULA MANYI and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Chemical Composition, Antioxidant activity and Antibacterial activity of Essential oil of Hyptis spicigera Lam. grown in NIGER}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {634--643},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-04},
abstract = {This study focuses on the analysis of the chemical composition and the evaluation of the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the essential oil of Hyptis spicigera from Niger.
Hyptis spicigera is a plant that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. Analysis of the chemical composition of this plant’s essential oil by using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry allowed to the identification of 39 compounds with (E) -β-caryophyllene (38.04%) as the major constituent. The antioxidant activity of the oil essential was evaluated by using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging method and expressed as CI50, and the iron reduction method and expressed as CE50. An CI50 value of 4.56 mg/mL and an CE50 value of 2.51 mg/mL were obtained. The antibacterial activity was studied using the disc diffusion method and the microdilution method on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The essential oil showed good antibacterial activity on the bacterial strains tested, with an inhibition zone diameter of 35 ± 1.5 mm and a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.03 mg/mL for the Enterococcus faecium H3434 strain, and an inhibition zone diameter of 20 ± 1 mm and a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.5 mg/mL for the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus P1123 strain.},
author_keywords={Hyptis spicigera, essential oil, chemical composition, biological activity, NIGER},
keywords = {Hyptis spicigera, essential oil, chemical composition, biological activity, NIGER},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Nationale d’Ingénierie et des Sciences d’Energie, Université d’Agadez, B.P 199 Agadez, Niger},
correspondence_address={Bala Namata Abba; Ecole Nationale d’Ingénierie et des Sciences d’Energie, Université d’Agadez, B.P 199 Agadez, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-11,
author = {Kamel Arêo GARBA and Nathaniel FOCKSIA DOCKSOU and Rasmané ZALLE and Abderrahmane Romane and Gaétan KALALA BOLOKANGO and Marcel MUENGULA MANYI and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{A cross-perspective of school stakeholders on the effectiveness and limitations of the « school fund » policy in Madagascar}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {644--654},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-11},
abstract = {Madagascar, like several other African countries, introduced a support measure for public primary schools into its education system in 2002, known as the «school fund» (CE). While this measure, designed to alleviate the costs incurred by parents for financing minor maintenance and school operations, has seen some success, it appears to have lost momentum in recent years and reveals a significant gap between the current situation and its initial objectives. This research, which required both qualitative and quantitative data collected using administered data collection tools from one hundred and fifty-three (153) respondents, aims to understand the perceptions of school stakeholders regarding the «school fund» in the country. The results obtained show that while the «school funds» have alleviated some of the burdens faced by those involved in education, they still struggle to meet expectations. Their management and the mobilization of resources to fully cover schools’ needs were frequently cited as major issues by beneficiaries.},
author_keywords={perception, school stakeholders, school funds, effectiveness, limitations},
keywords = {perception, school stakeholders, school funds, effectiveness, limitations},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-Chercheur à l’Université d’Abomey Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Kamel Arêo GARBA; Enseignant-Chercheur à l’Université d’Abomey Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-12,
author = {Ahodegnon Zéphyrin Magloire Dognon and Nathaniel FOCKSIA DOCKSOU and Rasmané ZALLE and Abderrahmane Romane and Gaétan KALALA BOLOKANGO and Marcel MUENGULA MANYI and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Contribution to the development of a modular approach to the cross-disciplinary integration of environmental skills training modules in initial training at secondary school level and in higher education}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {655--660},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-12},
abstract = {This article proposes a curricular engineering approach to the identification of competency modules with a view to their integration into university and secondary vocational training. The curricular theory based on the choice of a recommended curriculum and a possible curriculum dictated by the axiological and epistemological dimensions served as a framework for this research. Methodologically, a corpus of environmental skills modules was analysed and their potential for integration into existing VET curricula was examined. As a result, a set of three modules respecting the conditions of transversality was identified and proposed for integration into vocational and university training in the field of industry within the framework of a didactic programme to be carried out.},
author_keywords={curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills, cross-disciplinary integration, environment},
keywords = {curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills, cross-disciplinary integration, environment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Ahodegnon Zéphyrin Magloire Dognon; Institute of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-15,
author = {Sékou Coulibaly and Soro Tieligounon Ali and Morgan Paul Magouana Anvo and Siaka Ouattara and KOUASSI N’Gouan Cyrille and Marcel MUENGULA MANYI and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Spatio-seasonal variations of physico-chemical parameters in the waters of Lake KAN (Bouaké, Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {661--670},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-15},
abstract = {The Kan Lake plays a socio-economic role for the populations of Bouaké. However, due to increasing urbanization around it, the lake is becoming increasingly threatened. This study aims to examine the spatio-seasonal variations of the physico-chemical parameters of the lake. For this purpose, in-situ measurements and laboratory analyses were conducted using appropriate equipment. The results show that the Kan reservoir lake exhibits spatial homogeneity for certain parameters (temperature, pH, conductivity, salinity, dissolved oxygen, chlorine, alkalinity, hardness, iron, nitrite, nitrate, ammonium, orthophosphate, and transparency), but also significant variability for others (redox potential, depth). Seasonally, temperature, pH, redox potential, dissolved oxygen, salinity, chlorine, alkalinity, iron, nitrates, and nitrites vary significantly from one season to another. This situation illustrates the combined effect of tropical climatic conditions, water inputs, and human activities on the variation of physico-chemical parameters in the Kan reservoir lake. It also highlights the necessity to integrate seasonal variability into environmental management strategies to preserve water quality and aquatic biodiversity.},
author_keywords={Lake Kan, Physico-chemical, Bouaké, spatio-seasonal},
keywords = {Lake Kan, Physico-chemical, Bouaké, spatio-seasonal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie, d’Histologie et de Cytologie animale, UFR Sciences de la Nature, Université NANGUI Abrogoua, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Sékou Coulibaly; Laboratoire de Biologie, d’Histologie et de Cytologie animale, UFR Sciences de la Nature, Université NANGUI Abrogoua, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-323-10,
author = {Kanga Justin KOUASSI and Kossonou Affia Sonmia Francia and Yao Bertin KOUAKOU and Kouadio Henri KOUASSI and KOUASSI N’Gouan Cyrille and Marcel MUENGULA MANYI and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Characterization of green spaces in two rapidly expanding cities in Côte d’Ivoire: Case of Daloa and Bouaflé cities (Central-West of Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {671--680},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-323-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-323-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-323-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-323-10},
abstract = {Green spaces have always played a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the urban ecosystem. However, very few scientific studies have focused on these spaces of high economic, social, and environmental value. This study was therefore conducted to characterize the types of urban forest management in the cities of Daloa and Bouaflé. To this end, a floristic inventory combining surface survey and mobile survey methods was carried out in all types of urban green spaces. Nine types of green spaces were identified in Daloa and eight in Bouaflé. The main results indicate a very high degree of similarity between the management types in these two localities, both in terms of floristic composition and management policies. These green spaces lack proper maintenance and are characterized by a mix of local and introduced plant species. The majority of these green spaces were created without a proper development plan, and a large number of plant species have regenerated naturally. However, planners generally favor exotic species for their aesthetic appeal, to the detriment of local plant species. This type of development raises numerous questions that warrant further investigation through additional studies in order to achieve a sustainable city model.},
author_keywords={Characteristics, flora, green espace, central-west, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Characteristics, flora, green espace, central-west, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kanga Justin KOUASSI; Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-13,
author = {Boueunan Wongbe Beralex and Affi Jeanne Bongoua-Devisme and Faustin Odi AKOTTO and Lemonou Franck Michaël Bahan and KOUASSI N’Gouan Cyrille and Marcel MUENGULA MANYI and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Comparative agronomic performance of bio-phospho-composts on rice (Oryza sativa L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) growth and yield in western Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {681--699},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-13},
abstract = {A rapid population growth in Côte d’Ivoire, notably in Man, leads to progressive degradation of agricultural soils, amplified by a heavy reliance on chemical fertilizers. To address this, the study evaluates the agronomic performance of three different bio-phospho-composts made from varying doses of Moroccan phosphate rock (150, 300, and 450 kg/ha). Field trials were conducted over three cycles to determine their effects on the agronomic parameters of rice and maize. Results show that, under high doses of phosphate rock (RP) (T3 to T6), grain yields range from 3.5 to 5.5 t/ha for rice and 3.93 to 5.5 t/ha for maize. Conversely, low RP doses (T1–T2) produce grain yields from 1.77 to 2.79 t/ha for rice and 1.77 to 3.5 t/ha for maize. The association of biofertilizers with chemical fertilizers (KCl, urea) strongly increases all agromorphological parameters (p < 0.0001) compared with treatments without chemical fertilizers (T2, T4, T6). However, treatment T6 with 450 kg RP/ha, without chemical fertilizer, shows an even more marked improvement, surpassing treatments with chemical fertilizers (T1 and T3) and recording a relative yield increase (TAR) of 319.76% compared with T0 under T6. Under T1 and T3, TARs are 179.89% and 295.52% respectively. The 450 kg RP/ha dose appears optimal for increasing the productivity of rice and maize. The study highlights the need for dynamic and crop-cycle–specific fertilization management to ensure sustainable production.},
author_keywords={compost, organic fertilization, acidic soils, rice, corn, chemical fertilizer, phosphate rock},
keywords = {compost, organic fertilization, acidic soils, rice, corn, chemical fertilizer, phosphate rock},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Pédologie, UFR Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Felix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Boueunan Wongbe Beralex; Laboratoire de Pédologie, UFR Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Felix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-362-25,
author = {Adolphe AMANI BYENDA and Pacifique MAKUTA MWAMBUSA and Germain NGOIE TSHIBAMBE and Lemonou Franck Michaël Bahan and KOUASSI N’Gouan Cyrille and Marcel MUENGULA MANYI and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Political thought of President John Pombe Magufuli: Between populism and Pan-Africanism?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {700--712},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-362-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-362-25},
abstract = {This reflection on the thoughts of the former Tanzanian president, John Pombe Maguli traces his history through his political speeches and spontaneous outings. From these, a systematic analysis was carried out to establish a link between political life and the pan-Africanist ideology which emerged from African leaders whom some consider to be pioneers of African thought. Thanks to a certain rigor that he set for himself when he entered politics, John Pombe Magufuli managed to revive the pan-Africanist ideas and models that some opinion doubts to attribute to the ideals of the former pan-Africanists from before, during and after African independence. In this way, he became an emblematic political actor not only for his own country, but also for Africa as a whole, even if he seems to be forgotten today in the modern history of Pan-Africanism. Its embodied pan-Africanist model refers to the culture of self-care through what can be described as ego-Africanism for a better political, economic, social and scientific future for Africa. In this sense, rethinking the South and Africa will only be possible if African leaders draw inspiration from the model of President John Pombe Magufuli.},
author_keywords={pan-Africanism, emancipation and African renaissance, south-south thought},
keywords = {pan-Africanism, emancipation and African renaissance, south-south thought},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Officielle de Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Adolphe AMANI BYENDA; Université Officielle de Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-323-08,
author = {Ouanko Affoué Danielle Kouamé and Gogbé Zeré Marius and Motchié Fato Edouard and KAMELAN Tanoh Marius and Gooré Bi Gnamien Willy Taunini and Marcel MUENGULA MANYI and Roch Kounbobr Dabire and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Length-Mass Relationship and Condition Factor of the killifish Epiplatys chaperi sheljuzhkoi Poll, 1953 in the Banco River (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {713--722},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-323-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-323-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-323-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-323-08},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to examine some biological aspects of Epiplatys chaperi sheljuzhkoi, in a habitat under the influence of urban wastewater in order to gather scientific information needed for better management and conservation of this resource. Four data collection campaigns, one per season, were carried out from January 2016 to December 2016. The standard length and mass of each specimen were taken. The length-mass relationship and the condition factor were analysed. The one-factor Student’s t test was used to check the significance of the difference between the theoretical and observed values of the allometry coefficient b. An analysis of the condition factor was performed. The size structure shows that individuals between 15 mm and 20 mm in standard length dominate the E. chaperi sheljuzhkoi population. The value of the allometric coefficient b (2.91) is lower than the theoretical value 3 (Student’s t-test, p ˂ 0.05). This indicates a negative allometric growth of E. chaperi sheljuzhkoi. The long dry season recorded the lowest average condition factor (Kc) (1.56 ± 0.61%). The highest value was recorded during the long rainy season (2.38 ± 0.27 %). The allometry coefficient shows that Epiplatys chaperi sheljuzhkoi develops more than in the river. These data form a necessary basis for the proper management and conservation of this aquatic ecosystem.},
author_keywords={allometry, overweight, conservation, Banco river, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {allometry, overweight, conservation, Banco river, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences et Techniques, Université Alassane Ouattara, BPV 18 Bouaké 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ouanko Affoué Danielle Kouamé; Département des Sciences et Techniques, Université Alassane Ouattara, BPV 18 Bouaké 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-007-01,
author = {Fatimata Niang and Mariama Diop and Fatou Anta Fall and Mariama Cissé and Fatoumata Diop and Hadji Abou Diallo and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Assessing the invasive potential of Azadirachta indica and its effects on biodiversity in Delta of Saloum National Park, Senegal (West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {723--732},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-007-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-007-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-007-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-007-01},
abstract = {Forests represent a vital component of ecosystem services, offering significant benefits. However, these vital habitats are particularly vulnerable to the negative impacts of invasive species. In West Africa, Azadirachta indica has been introduced for timber production, the provision of shade, land restoration, etc. This species exhibits traits such as rapid growth, high seed production, etc., which may facilitate its establishment as an invasive species. The objective of this study is to evaluate the potential invasiveness of A. indica in the Delta du Saloum National Park, focusing on its abundance, temporal spread, and impact on woody species diversity. The data were collected through floristic inventories conducted in 2012, 2019 and 2022. The results indicated a consistent increase in the sites location, number and density of Azadirachta indica over the studied decades. This species demonstrates considerable capacity for natural regeneration, as evidenced by the predominance of young and diminutive individuals. The progressive dynamics of the species observed between 2012 and 2022 remain similar to those predicted for the next 10 years, providing information on future proportions with clear implications for woody flora. The presence of the species has been found to be associated with a decline in richness and diversity, as well as a change in the floristic composition of the forest. The findings of this study offer a management and control instrument that is timely, as it is being developed at a critical juncture when the proliferation of invasive species with severe ramifications typically occurs in an unanticipated manner.},
author_keywords={Neem, invasive species, protected area, ecosystem dynamic, tree population},
keywords = {Neem, invasive species, protected area, ecosystem dynamic, tree population},
language = {English},
affiliation={Environmental Sciences Institute, University of Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar, PO 5005, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Fatimata Niang; Environmental Sciences Institute, University of Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar, PO 5005, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-26-043-02,
author = {Bertrand Mulumba Kayembe and Sammy Muya Mulumba and Tshilongo Mbemba Betsaleel and Tshilumba Mpanga Jean Claude and Eddy Mpoyi Kanyinda and Kibambe Maole Louis and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Major Challenges Related to School Leaders in Integrating Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Secondary Schools in Rural Areas of Tshilenge Territory (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = feb,
pages = {733--742},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-26-043-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-26-043-02},
abstract = {Our research conducted in the rural area of Tshilenge Territory from 03/15 to 05/15/2024, focused on «Major Challenges Related to School Leaders in Integrating Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Secondary Schools in Rural Tshilenge» and aimed to identify the major challenges of integrating ICT in secondary schools in Tshilenge Territory. As for the methodological approach, we used the survey method coupled with the techniques: Interview, Dialog, Participatory observation, Documentary, and statistical analysis using SPSS software. The results from the surveys proved that: the insufficient number of hours allocated for the computer course, the under-qualification of teachers assigned to teach the computer course, the lack of computer manuals and materials, the lack of monitoring of teachers by school administrators during computer course delivery, and the non-compliance with pedagogical methods in the computer course constitute the major challenges related to secondary school administrators in the integration of ICT in rural areas of Tshilenge Territory.
It also seems desirable in the future to extend our surveys to other categories of schools, notably primary schools and higher and university education institutions across other sites in the Tshilenge Territory, in order to provide additional information to our research.},
author_keywords={integration of ICT, challenges, school leader},
keywords = {integration of ICT, challenges, school leader},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lukalaba (ISP, LUKALABA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bertrand Mulumba Kayembe; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lukalaba (ISP, LUKALABA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-03,
author = {Opeyemi Anthony Iroju and Sammy Muya Mulumba and Tshilongo Mbemba Betsaleel and Tshilumba Mpanga Jean Claude and Eddy Mpoyi Kanyinda and Kibambe Maole Louis and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Data Colonialism: A Historian’s Perspective on the Struggle for Nigeria’s Data Sovereignty}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = jan,
pages = {264--270},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-03},
abstract = {Nigeria is a data intensive country because the socio-economic system of the nation relies on the use of large volumes of data generated across diverse sectors which include oil and gas, banking, health and education. These data are used for policy formulation, budgeting, security and resource allocation. Nevertheless, Nigeria has long been vulnerable to data colonisation since the advent of the British administrators who collected, controlled and exploited data in Nigeria for administrative control, imperial socio-economic interest and classification of Nigerians into various ethnic groups. The consequences of data colonisation in Nigeria during the British rule were quite extensive. These include the distortion of historical narratives, resource exploitation, inter-ethnic rivalry as well as difficulty in accessing the data collected by the British administrators. Unfortunately, data colonialism in Nigeria spanned through the digital era where data collected from Nigerians are controlled by foreign Information and Communication Technology (ICT) platforms with or without consent and fair compensation, thereby further threatening the data sovereignty of the nation. It is against this background that this study provides an in-depth study of data colonisation in Nigeria from the colonial period to the digital era. This is with the view to revealing the struggle of Nigeria in achieving data sovereignty.},
author_keywords={colonial period, data colonialism, data sovereignty, digital era, Nigeria},
keywords = {colonial period, data colonialism, data sovereignty, digital era, Nigeria},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of History, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Opeyemi Anthony Iroju; Department of History, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-13,
author = {Babacar Labou and Saidou Ba and Etienne Tendeng and El Hadji Sérigne Sylla and Mamadou Diatte and Karamoko Diarra and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Evaluation of the performance of the parasitoid Diadegma insulare (Cresson) on cabbage moth populations in the laboratory}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = jan,
pages = {271--279},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-13},
abstract = {Recently introduced in Senegal, the parasitoid Diadegma insulare (Cresson) quickly acclimatized to the point of occupying the niche of the parasitic procession of the pest Plutella xylostella (L.). This study aims to evaluate the performance of the parasitoid D. insulare as a biological control agent for the diamondback moth. The work was carried out in the laboratory at a temperature of 25°C and a relative humidity of 60%. Ten females of the parasitoid, after 24 hours of mating upon emergence, were each placed in contact with 100 host caterpillars. The latter were removed from the cages 24 hours later and monitored until emergence, at which point the number of parasitized caterpillars was determined. This experiment was repeated throughout the female’s life. The aggressiveness of the females, the parasitism rate, and the influence of the larval stage on parasitism were evaluated. The results showed high aggression in females, which varied significantly with age (93% and 32%). The average parasitism rate was approximately 70%. In 15 days of oviposition, a female D. insulare is capable of parasitizing 809/1500 available caterpillars. Females remain active throughout their lives and their life expectancy was negatively correlated with the parasitism rate. They parasitized more L2 stage caterpillars, but their cycle duration was longer (15.9 days). The sex ratio shows a dominance of males. The parasitoid D. insulare is a good biological control agent and can be a good alternative in integrated pest management.},
author_keywords={Brassicaceae, Plutella xylostella, parasitism, aggressiveness, larval stage, sex ratio, life cycle},
keywords = {Brassicaceae, Plutella xylostella, parasitism, aggressiveness, larval stage, sex ratio, life cycle},
language = {French},
affiliation={UCAD, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire Production et Protection Intégrées en Agroécosystèmes - L2PIA, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, B.P 5005, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Babacar Labou; UCAD, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire Production et Protection Intégrées en Agroécosystèmes - L2PIA, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, B.P 5005, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-20,
author = {Kinanpara KONE and Zilé Alex Kouadio and Kouamé Edmond Yao and Jean Renaud Allouko and Mamadou Diatte and Karamoko Diarra and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Assessment of environmental compliance of the mining rehabilitation plan of « Nasega Ressources Sarl » in Yakassé-Attobrou (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = jan,
pages = {280--291},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-20},
abstract = {This study is part of a critical assessment of the conformity of the environmental rehabilitation plan applied in the context of a semi-industrial gold mining operation. The study aims to assess the relevance and effectiveness of the actions implemented with regard to the Ivorian mining code of 2014, interministerial decree n° 0026/MINEDD/MMG/2019 as well as international standards. The methodology adopted combines field observation, local survey, semi-structured interviews, regulatory analyses and GIS processing. The analysis is structured around three axes: the initial state of the site, the impacts of mining activities and the technical quality of the rehabilitation measures. The results reveal that only 32% of pits are properly backfilled, with signs of erosion, partial revegetation of the soil, and poorly recycled waste. Deficits in environmental monitoring and the low involvement of authorities constitute major limitations. This work proposes technical and institutional recommendations for better post-exploitation ecological governance. It is part of a dynamic of continuous, practical and rigorous strengthening of the regulatory, normative, operational, scientific, environmental, socio-economic and cultural framework of contemporary, inclusive and truly sustainable semi-industrial gold mining in Côte d’Ivoire.},
author_keywords={environmental rehabilitation, semi-industrial exploitation, regulatory compliance, mining station management, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {environmental rehabilitation, semi-industrial exploitation, regulatory compliance, mining station management, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement, Université JEAN LOROUGNON GUEDE, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kinanpara KONE; Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement, Université JEAN LOROUGNON GUEDE, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-12,
author = {Hanen CHERIF and Imen MZID BEN AMAR and Kouamé Edmond Yao and Jean Renaud Allouko and Mamadou Diatte and Karamoko Diarra and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Liberate to Innovate: A Tunisian Case Study on Rigidity and the Quest for Recognition}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = jan,
pages = {292--295},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-12},
abstract = {This article explores how hierarchical rigidity and lack of recognition hinder autonomy and innovation in organizations. Through a qualitative case study at Confiserie Triki le Moulin in Tunisia (2019), based on 40 semi-structured interviews, we analyze the structural and cultural barriers to innovation in emerging contexts. Findings show that rigid hierarchies slow decision-making and communication, while lack of recognition weakens motivation and engagement. These dynamics foster distrust, reduce collaboration, and ultimately block organizational creativity. The discussion connects these findings to the liberated company model, stressing autonomy, trust, and recognition as levers for sustainable innovation. Beyond theory, managerial recommendations are proposed for Tunisian firms. The article highlights the importance of rethinking management models in emerging economies where traditional hierarchies remain dominant.},
author_keywords={liberated company, innovation, autonomy, recognition, hierarchy, engagement, Tunisia},
keywords = {liberated company, innovation, autonomy, recognition, hierarchy, engagement, Tunisia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteure, Université de Sfax, Laboratoire PRISME-FSEG-SFAX, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Hanen CHERIF; Docteure, Université de Sfax, Laboratoire PRISME-FSEG-SFAX, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-250-01,
author = {Mountaga Diop and Ndiack Thiaw and Ndarao Mbengue and Jean Renaud Allouko and Mamadou Diatte and Karamoko Diarra and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Evaluation of some anthropometric and cardiovascular variables in women working in the fields and sedentary women in Ziguinchor}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = jan,
pages = {296--301},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-250-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-250-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-250-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-250-01},
abstract = {Context: The growing sedentary lifestyle, combined with an increase in cardiovascular disease and overweight, prompted this study of women in the commune of Ziguinchor, where rural work is the dominant activity.
The aim of this study was to assess the impact of rural work on women’s health.
Methods: We compared several parameters between two groups: those doing field work and those who were sedentary. The variables studied included weight, height, resting heart rate, resting blood pressure and body mass index (BMI).
Results: The results showed that women who worked in the fields had lower weights and BMIs than sedentary women. However, no significant differences were observed in terms of heart rate and blood pressure.
Conclusion: This study shows that working in the fields helps to reduce the weight of Diola women in Ziguinchor.},
author_keywords={fieldwork, heart rate, blood pressure, body mass index},
keywords = {fieldwork, heart rate, blood pressure, body mass index},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research Laboratory in Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities, Youth and Leisure at the National Higher Institute of Popular Education and Sport at Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Mountaga Diop; Research Laboratory in Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities, Youth and Leisure at the National Higher Institute of Popular Education and Sport at Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-16,
author = {Diomande Souleymane and GONE BI Zoro Bertin and Yao Bertin KOUAKOU and Konan Amenan Béatrice and BAKAYOKO Adama and Traore-Ouattara Kadidia and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Phenology of trees at the National Center for Floristics at Félix Houphouët Boigny University in Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = jan,
pages = {302--310},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-16},
abstract = {This study sought to investigate the relationships between climate trends and tree reproductive cycles at the National Floristic Center of Abidjan over a period of more than thirty years. Climate trends were analyzed and reveal major increases in rainfall; more frequent extreme events; à decline in maximum temperature, which is a direct contradiction to the global records observed; and tree phenological rhythms. Monitoring of eleven tree species demonstrated continuous fruiting the greatest being in December for thirteen individuals, flowering at peak in February for five individuals belonging to three different species, and exhibiting different adaptations to new environmental conditions. The results indicated a high level of synchronization between the biological cycles of trees and climatic parameters. In this respect, the biological rhythms were particularly more sensitive to temperatures between January and May and the triggering of reproductive phases was more tied to rainfall. Overall mixes of responses were shown by the species, by climate trends and by climate variables.},
author_keywords={climate, phenology, rainfall, temperature, reproduction},
keywords = {climate, phenology, rainfall, temperature, reproduction},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Agriculture et innovation technologique, UFR Agriculture, Ressources Halieutiques et Agro-Industries, l’Université de San Pédro, BP 1800 San - Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Diomande Souleymane; Département Agriculture et innovation technologique, UFR Agriculture, Ressources Halieutiques et Agro-Industries, l’Université de San Pédro, BP 1800 San - Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-221-01,
author = {Vinablo Kodjo Dominique DAGBELOU and Souleimane Adeyemi Adekambi and Jacob Afouda YABI and Konan Amenan Béatrice and BAKAYOKO Adama and Traore-Ouattara Kadidia and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Assessing the impact of customer loyalty on the long-term sustainability of microfinance institutions in Parakou, Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = jan,
pages = {311--320},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-221-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-221-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-221-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-221-01},
abstract = {Most scientists today believe that microfinance is an effective means of alleviate poverty and financial exclusion. It plays an important role in improving the living conditions of rural populations; by providing them with productive resources through the provision of credit, savings, tontine and insurance services. The recognized importance of microfinance institutions has led to the creation of a multitude of microfinance institutions. This situation raises the problem of competition that the latter engage in, especially when the government decides to intervene in the sector with the creation of microfinance institutions with the «microcredit for the poorest» program. The methodology used consisted of collecting data from 265 MFI clients in the town of Parakou in Benin. Multiple regression was used to analyze the results. According to the results, individual factors (client satisfaction, client trust in the institution, and social networks) better explained client loyalty than factors relating to the quality of IMF service delivery. Likewise, the viability of the IMF is determined more by economic factors (resources necessary to meet the various charges, provisions for doubtful debts, volume of activities and collection capacity) than by social factors (physical proximity and the cultural proximity of the institution to their clients). And finally, customer loyalty explains the viability of the IMF.},
author_keywords={satisfaction, customer loyalty, service quality, sustainability of MFIs, Parakou},
keywords = {satisfaction, customer loyalty, service quality, sustainability of MFIs, Parakou},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant et Enseignant chercheur, Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Gestion, Université de Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Vinablo Kodjo Dominique DAGBELOU; Doctorant et Enseignant chercheur, Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Gestion, Université de Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-254-10,
author = {Idi Ounani Haoua and Boubacar Laouge Zakari and Dan Dano Na Inna Abdoul-Aziz and Sanda Liman Andraous and Iro Dan Guimbo and Traore-Ouattara Kadidia and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Morphological variations of leaves and fruits of Sclerocarya birrea in two climatic zones of Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = jan,
pages = {321--331},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-254-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-254-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-254-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-254-10},
abstract = {Variations in environmental factors induce morphological variations in the organs of plant species. This study was conducted to determine the morphological variations of leaves and fruits of Sclerocarya birrea along an aridity gradient North-South (Gaya - Dogondoucthi) to enable the selection of interesting ideotypes for the domestication of the species. For the methodology, thirty (30) individuals per site were chosen. The measurements were based on thirty (30) fruits and fifteen (15) leaves per individual. For fruits, the morphological descriptors chosen were length, width and weight and for leaves, the length of the leaf, length of the petiole, number of leaflets, length and width of the leaflet were considered. The obtained data were related and the averages were compared. The results showed significant differences between the zones for the weight of the fruit and the size of the leaflets. Fruit weights ranged from 16.03g to 14.75g, respectively, for the Sahelian and Sahelo-Sudanian zones. Leaflet lengths ranged from 2.48cm to 2.19cm, and leaf widths ranged from 1.37cm to 1.28cm, respectively, for the Sahelo-Sudanian and Sahelian zones. Significant and positive correlations were also observed between fruit and leaf parameters. Therefore, the existence of a water deficit adaptation strategy for Sclerocarya birrea, following the climatic gradient was noted. These results, although preliminary, confirm the possibility of using morphological traits to select interesting ideotypes for domestication of the species.},
author_keywords={Sclerocarya birrea, climatic gradient, adaptation, ideotypes, domestication},
keywords = {Sclerocarya birrea, climatic gradient, adaptation, ideotypes, domestication},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Génie Rural, Eaux et Forêts, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP, 10960, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Idi Ounani Haoua; Département de Génie Rural, Eaux et Forêts, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP, 10960, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-02,
author = {Edouard Ngoy MUSHAME and John Tshomba KALUMBU and Sage Ngoie MBAYO and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Iro Dan Guimbo and Traore-Ouattara Kadidia and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{heterogeneous data sources Integration in the data warehouse in mining environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = jan,
pages = {332--352},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-02},
abstract = {Easily accessible and useful data provides businesses and customers with a solid foundation to make real-time decisions or revise them as necessary. Besides your personnel and your products, data is one of your company’s most valuable assets. As new information and communications technologies, digital transformation and smart technologies continue to reshape the industrial and mining landscape, data is essential to remaining competitive. For business leaders, it is imperative to fully understand data management tools and their impact on the industry. Organizations today have a multitude of information from most data sources: IoT, mining software, ERP, partners, websites, applications, cloud, customer feedback in the field, etc. These heterogeneous sources of varied formats are very often stored in independent silos. This heterogeneity combined with impressive volumes of data makes decision-making increasingly difficult. The objective of data integration is therefore to bring together all this data from different sources in order to allow decision-makers to have an overview.},
author_keywords={data sources, databases, business intelligence, information systems, mining software},
keywords = {data sources, databases, business intelligence, information systems, mining software},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section sciences de base, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi, ISTA - Kolwezi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Edouard Ngoy MUSHAME; Section sciences de base, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi, ISTA - Kolwezi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-254-01,
author = {Bargui A. Ramatou and Halilou Mamane Sani and Moumouni Dan Mairo Adamou and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Iro Dan Guimbo and Traore-Ouattara Kadidia and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Synthesis of Major Research on the Diamondback Moth (Plutella xylostella L.) in West Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = jan,
pages = {353--366},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-254-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-254-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-254-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-254-01},
abstract = {The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L., is a significant lepidopteran pest of brassicas, posing a major threat to vegetable production in West Africa. This highly prolific, mobile, and adaptive species can cause up to 100% yield loss, particularly in intensive production systems lacking crop rotation. Larval feeding damages leaf tissue, reducing the marketability of crops and jeopardizing food security. Economically, control costs and financial losses are substantial, with global estimates exceeding $4 billion. In West Africa, producers heavily rely on chemical insecticides, leading to increased resistance, environmental pollution, and health risks. Despite research efforts, managing P. xylostella remains challenging due to the rapid development of resistance and the limited availability of viable alternatives. Various control strategies have been studied, including Chemical control, Biological control, Cultural practices and Integrated Pest Management (IPM). New avenues for research include biotechnology (RNAi, RIDL), varietal selection, digital forecasting tools, and participatory research involving producers. The review concludes that only an integrated agroecological approach combining scientific innovation, local knowledge, and institutional support-will enable sustainable control of P. xylostella in West Africa while preserving human health, the environment, and the profitability of the vegetable sector.},
author_keywords={Plutella xylostella, yield losses, insecticide resistance, integrated pest management, West Africa},
keywords = {Plutella xylostella, yield losses, insecticide resistance, integrated pest management, West Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université de Djibo Hamani de Tahoua, Tahoua, Niger},
correspondence_address={Bargui A. Ramatou; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université de Djibo Hamani de Tahoua, Tahoua, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-07,
author = {Rotimy Alabi Oyétchola Agani and Montcho Rodrigue Sèdjrofidé and Yvette Onibon-Doubogan and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Iro Dan Guimbo and Traore-Ouattara Kadidia and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Road network and sanitation works in the municipality of Parakou}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = jan,
pages = {367--379},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-07},
abstract = {Although asphalting of streets began around 1962 and today with the government’s policy of cleaning up and improving the living environment of these communities, the city of Parakou has been provided with road infrastructure. The objective of this chapter is to present the state of the road network and storm drainage in the municipality. The mixed methodological approach was adopted. Data were collected through observations and field surveys of targets defined by means of an observation grid, interview guide and questionnaire. The probabilistic method of D. Schwartz (1995) and snowball and reasoned choice sampling techniques were retained and applied to interview three hundred and ninety-three people. Data analysis shows that the municipality has experienced significant development of its road network and development, currently counting 113,059 km of paved roads, 226,118 km of gutters and 5,153 km of collectors. However, the road network of Parakou remains dominated by roads that are difficult to drive on. Similarly, 78% of respondents say that the city in general until 2023 was sinking into total insalubrity, compared to 22% who found the city somewhat clean. Today, more than 90% have a good assessment of the state of cleanliness of the Municipality. For them, with the work of the SGDS, the city is very clean with very well cleaned gutters.},
author_keywords={Asphalting, road network, passable, Parakou},
keywords = {Asphalting, road network, passable, Parakou},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Doctorale des Sciences Agronomiques et de l’Eau, Université de Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Rotimy Alabi Oyétchola Agani; Ecole Doctorale des Sciences Agronomiques et de l’Eau, Université de Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-08,
author = {Soulémane AHODJIDE and Frédéric M. KOMBIENI and Jean-Bosco K. VODOUNOU and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Iro Dan Guimbo and Traore-Ouattara Kadidia and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Resilience of households to the deficit of hydraulic infrastructure in Parakou: The role of autonomous water posts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2026},
month = jan,
pages = {380--391},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-08},
abstract = {Access to drinking water remains a major challenge in several West African cities, particularly in Parakou (Benin), where existing public water infrastructure is struggling to meet growing demand. Faced with this deficiency, populations are developing alternative solutions such as Autonomous Water Posts (AWP), which are becoming essential levers of resilience. The research analyzes their role in helping populations adapt to the lack of water infrastructure. It is based on a mixed methodology that combines field surveys, semi-structured interviews, and direct observations. The results reveal that Parakou needs 1,631 water points, while it only has 184 functional structures, representing a coverage rate of 11.28% and a deficit of approximately 89%. This deficit is aggravated by an insufficient supply from SONEB, despite a 70% increase in production between 2019 and 2023. As a result, a deficit of approximately 2 million cubic meters of water remained in 2023. In this context, family (76.56%), community (7.34%) or denominational (16.09%) AWP have multiplied, particularly in the 2nd district and contribute 2.94% to meeting household water needs. All AWP contribute 41% of the water needs of the households concerned.
Eighty percent of respondents considered AWP a sustainable alternative, while the remaining 20 percent cited the high cost of implementation as the main obstacle to their adoption. The research suggests that these local initiatives should be supervised and integrated into public policies to strengthen equitable and sustainable access to drinking water.},
author_keywords={Resilience, deficit, hydraulic infrastructure, AWP, Parakou},
keywords = {Resilience, deficit, hydraulic infrastructure, AWP, Parakou},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Géosciences de l’Environnement et de Cartographie, Université de Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Soulémane AHODJIDE; Laboratoire des Géosciences de l’Environnement et de Cartographie, Université de Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-208-09,
author = {Farhana Ilyas Khan and Samina Malik and Jean-Bosco K. VODOUNOU and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Iro Dan Guimbo and Traore-Ouattara Kadidia and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Effect of Exogenously Applied Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) as Foliar Spray on the Growth of Maize (Zea mays L.)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = dec,
pages = {138--146},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-09},
abstract = {Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a growth regulator that stimulates plant growth and development. First, a preliminary experiment was performed to find the optimal Vitamin C dosage for maize plants. A single genotype of maize, Golden, was grown in sand under pot conditions. Hoagland’s nutrient solution was applied for seven days. Four doses of Vitamin C (i.e., 0.5, 1, 1.5and 2 mM) were applied as foliar spray on maize seedlings for two weeks. Then, in the main experiment, two genotypes of maize (Zea mays L.) namely Golden and Agaiti 2000 were grown in soil in a wire house at the Botanical Garden, the University of Agriculture in Faisalabad (Pakistan). Based on the preliminary results, the optimal dose (2 mM) of ascorbic acid was applied exogenously as foliar spray on leaves of both genotypes every third day for five weeks at seedling stage (3 leaf stage). Findings were noted both qualitatively and quantitatively in terms of different physiological and growth parameters. In addition, COSTAT software was employed to perform statistical analysis of quantitative readings for all parameters using analysis of variance (ANOVA) technique. It was observed that treated plants showed improved health and growth compared to non-treated plants with higher contents of physiological variables including chlorophyll, carotenoids, soluble carbohydrates, and minerals etc. and increased leaves, roots and shoots sizes and biomass. Moreover, Agaiti 2000 genotype was observed to show better results than genotype golden.},
author_keywords={Maize, ascorbic acid (AsA), vitamin C, foliar spray, growth, statistical analysis},
keywords = {Maize, ascorbic acid (AsA), vitamin C, foliar spray, growth, statistical analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab 38000, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Farhana Ilyas Khan; Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab 38000, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-132-11,
author = {Makongo Malaka Frederick and MAMBESA BAINAMBOKA Martin and MANGI BENDE Maurice and MOMBELA IBELE Désiré and WEBINA SANA Clarice and Bokango Bapoti Thomas and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Factors favoring early pregnancies among adolescents in the Leproserie neighborhood, Mopela Health Area, Bwamanda Rural Health Zone, South Ubangi Province, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = dec,
pages = {147--155},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-132-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-132-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-132-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-132-11},
abstract = {Early pregnancy in school settings remains a major public health and social concern in the Democratic Republic of Congo, particularly in rural areas affected by socioeconomic challenges. Although pregnancy is not a disease, its occurrence among adolescents is often unintended and has serious consequences for health, education, and social integration.
This study aimed to identify factors associated with early pregnancy among adolescents in the Léproserie neighborhood, located in the Mopela health area within the rural health zone of Bwamanda (South Ubangi). A cross-sectional study was conducted between July and September 2023 using field surveys and interpersonal interviews. A non-probability sampling method included 59 participants (43 girls and 16 boys) who had experienced pregnancy or fatherhood before the age of 18.
The results indicate that most adolescents initiated sexual activity between the ages of 13 and 15, while regular condom use was low. The main reasons for non-use included perceived loss of sexual pleasure, partner refusal, and cultural or religious constraints. The findings highlight the combined influence of socio-cultural, economic, and educational factors, compounded by limited access to sexual and reproductive health information.
The study underscores the need to strengthen comprehensive sexuality education, encourage parental involvement, and improve access to reproductive health services to reduce early pregnancies among school-aged adolescents.},
author_keywords={early pregnancy, adolescents, sexual behavior, condom use, reproductive health},
keywords = {early pregnancy, adolescents, sexual behavior, condom use, reproductive health},
language = {French},
affiliation={ISTM Gemena, Province de Sud Ubangi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Makongo Malaka Frederick; ISTM Gemena, Province de Sud Ubangi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-247-12,
author = {Zongo Pierre and Dominique Ouédraogo and Yougbaré Bernadette and Salifou Ouédraogo-Koné and Ouermi Souleymanne and Soudré Albert and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Weight, morphological, and demographic characteristics of Djallonké goats: Assets for community breeding programs in Western Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = dec,
pages = {156--165},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-12},
abstract = {This study aimed to understand the demographic structure of herds and the real-world performance of Djallonké goats, including body weight and three morphological traits, in western Burkina Faso. The data was collected from December 2023 to September 2024 in Poni province. A total of 1016 Djallonké goats were used in this study, divided into six age classes according to dentition. Data on body weight, withers height, body length, and thoracic circumference were collected. The herd structure was evaluated by calculating the proportions of different age groups. The results showed a decrease in the proportion of males from the class DL1 to the class 3PPI. A total absence (0%) of adult males in the 4PPI class was observed in the study area. The mean live weights were 4.29±1.74, 6.41±1.78, 8.99±2.47, 12.59±3.22, 15.04±4.05 and 15.88±3.72 kg for the DL1, DL2, 1PPI, 2PPI, 3PPI and 4PPI age classes, respectively. The demographic structure of the Djallonké goat population, characterized by high proportions of young males and variability in morphological traits, represents an asset for the improvement of community livestock.},
author_keywords={Live weight, Morphology, Djallonké goat, CBBP},
keywords = {Live weight, Morphology, Djallonké goat, CBBP},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut du Développement Rural, Université Nazi BONI, BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Zongo Pierre; Institut du Développement Rural, Université Nazi BONI, BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-247-03,
author = {Gniné Fabiola Traore and Kisito Tindano and Wendata Raïcha Ouedraogo and Arnaud Stéphane Rayangnéwendé Tapsoba and Bernadette Yougbare and Geoffroy Kinda and Amadou Traore and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Characteristics and typology of the cattle farming system and genetic resource management in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = dec,
pages = {166--177},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-03},
abstract = {In recent decades, cattle in Burkina Faso have been crossbred without any clear long-term management of the introduced genes. The socio-economic characteristics of producers can provide an insight into the management of genetic resources. This study was designed to investigate these characteristics and the management of bovine genetic resources in Burkina Faso. A survey of 735 producers from all 13 regions of Burkina Faso was conducted. The results showed that the farmers were mainly men (98.91%) over 40 years of age (80.44%). Extensive (57.69%) and semi-intensive (41.9%) farming systems were dominant, with the majority of farmers being sedentary (78.82%). Food resources included natural grazing, crop residues, agro-industrial by-products, and minerals. The use of these resources varied depending on the season. Farming objectives varied and included milk production, sales, traction, manure production and cultural reasons. While farmers have access to veterinary services, some also use traditional medicine (10.56%). The Fulani zebu, which was reared by 97.9% of the sample, was the dominant breed and was found throughout the country. It was sometimes found alongside other breeds. Crossbreds were found among 16.15% of farmers. Breeders mainly chose their male breeding stock on the basis of conformation, growth, temperament, tail length, colour, and body size. However, there was very little mating control. Crossbreeding between zebus and taurines threatens the existence of the latter. The typology shows three groups of breeders with a significant link to the administrative regions. Action is required to ensure the sustainability of crossbreeding practices.},
author_keywords={socio-economics, local breed, crossbreeding, zebus, taurines, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {socio-economics, local breed, crossbreeding, zebus, taurines, Burkina Faso},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA) - Laboratoire de Biologie et de Santé Animales, 04 BP: 8645 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Gniné Fabiola Traore; Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA) - Laboratoire de Biologie et de Santé Animales, 04 BP: 8645 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-247-15,
author = {Jules KOUNOUWEWA and Kisito Tindano and Wendata Raïcha Ouedraogo and Arnaud Stéphane Rayangnéwendé Tapsoba and Bernadette Yougbare and Geoffroy Kinda and Amadou Traore and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Impact of Agency Conflicts on Financial Performance: Evidence from Publicly Listed Companies in Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = dec,
pages = {178--188},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-15},
abstract = {This study examines the impact of agency conflicts on the financial performance of publicly listed companies in Africa, where governance challenges, ownership concentration, and institutional frameworks vary widely across countries. Building on agency theory, the paper investigates how ownership structure, board characteristics, managerial entrenchment, and free cash flow considerations affect firm performance in emerging capital markets. Using a balanced panel of firms listed on major African stock exchanges over the period 2010–2024, the analysis employs fixed effects and dynamic system generalized method of moments (GMM) estimations to address unobserved heterogeneity and endogeneity concerns.
The findings reveal that higher managerial ownership initially aligns the interests of managers and shareholders, improving firm performance, but beyond a threshold, entrenchment effects emerge and weaken returns. Board independence and audit committee effectiveness show positive associations with profitability and market valuation, while CEO duality and extended tenure negatively affect firm outcomes. Moreover, excess free cash flow is linked to overinvestment, particularly in weak governance environments, highlighting the moderating role of institutional quality and investor protection.
This study contributes to the literature by providing multi-country evidence from Africa, where capital markets are under-researched yet increasingly relevant to global investors. The results have implications for policymakers, regulators, and boards of directors in strengthening corporate governance codes, enhancing investor protection, and promoting sustainable firm value creation.},
author_keywords={agency conflicts, corporate governance, managerial ownership, firm performance, Africa},
keywords = {agency conflicts, corporate governance, managerial ownership, firm performance, Africa},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor of CAMES Universities, National School of Administration, Marketing and Organizational Governance Research Laboratory (LARMAG), University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Jules KOUNOUWEWA; Assistant Professor of CAMES Universities, National School of Administration, Marketing and Organizational Governance Research Laboratory (LARMAG), University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-02,
author = {Boris UNYUMBE YANGA KALALA and René Gizanga Valu and Willy Lusasi Swana and Thiery TANGOU TABOU and Camile NSIMANDA IPEY and Musibono Eyul’Anki Dieudonné and Amadou Traore and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Water pollution indices in the Lufira River basin due to heavy metals (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn) discharged in mining effluents from the city of Likasi and its surroundings, Haut Katanga (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = dec,
pages = {189--208},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-02},
abstract = {In the province of Haut Katanga, the quality of waterways is particularly threatened by mining activities that do not take into account the environmental protection criteria recently introduced through Congolese mining legislation. The objective of this study is to analyze the level of pollution in the water of rivers and Lake Tshangalele, which is rich in fish consumed by local populations in the upper part of the Lufira River basin, near the city of Likasi in the province of Haut Katanga in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in order to assess the level of risk and exposure faced by these aquatic ecosystems and their resources. The concentrations of ten heavy metals (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn) were measured in river and lake water using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES). Water pollution indices based on ETM concentrations were calculated using the weighted arithmetic method. The results obtained show that in terms of contamination levels, As (Kapulande ˃ Kapemba ˃ Lake Tshangalele), Cd (Kapemba ˃ Lufira 2), Co (Kapulande ˃ Panda 2 ˃ Lufira), Cr (Lufira ˃ Kapamba ˃ Kapulande), Cu (Kapulande ˃ Tshangalele), Mn (Kapulande ˃ Panda 2 ˃ Kapemba ˃ Lufira 2 ˃ Tshagalele), Ni (Lufira ˃ Buluo), Pb (Kapulande ˃ CLP ˃ Panda), Se (Kapulande ˃ Panda 3 ˃ Kapemba) and Zinc (Kapulande ˃ Tshangalele) show very high contamination levels with a very significant statistical difference (p < 0.05) compared to WHO standards for drinking water and good ecological quality. Based on the Pollution Load Index (PLI), it can be seen that the water in the Kapulande River (PLI = 31.9) is highly polluted compared to that of the Kapemba (PLI = 9.2), Lufira 2 (PLI = 5), Buluo, and Lufira 1 rivers, with PLI values of 4.7 respectively, followed by Panda 2 (PLI = 3.4) and Lake Tshangalele (PLI = 13.3), compared to the PLI of other rivers where pollution was considered to be low. Taking into account the ecological, social, and economic roles of the Lufira basin, which has been designated a Ramsar Site since 2017, and in view of the chemical and ecotoxicological risks to the aquatic ecosystems surveyed and their resources, as well as to the population exposed to them, appropriate measures must be taken to combat the degradation of these environments.},
author_keywords={watershed, heavy metals, water pollution index, Lufira river},
keywords = {watershed, heavy metals, water pollution index, Lufira river},
language = {French},
affiliation={Mention Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), B.P. 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Boris UNYUMBE YANGA KALALA; Mention Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), B.P. 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-04,
author = {Rock Armand Michel BOUADOU and Bertrand Ouessé TAGNON and Adama COULIBALY and Kouamé Auguste KOUASSI and Francis Williams KOUASSI and Musibono Eyul’Anki Dieudonné and Amadou Traore and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Coupling geophysics and granulometry for the siting of high-flow boreholes in a sedimentary environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = dec,
pages = {209--220},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-04},
abstract = {The Cotonou and agglomerations drinking water supply project is located in the District of Ouédo (commune of Abomey-Calavi). In this area, the water supply has become insufficient, due to urbanization and the deterioration of hydraulic infrastructure. An establishment of high-flow drilling by electrical surveys and brief particle study was thus undertaken. Five geological layers, whose resistivities and thicknesses varying respectively from 31.95 to 872.12 Ω.m and between 1.99 to 244.5 m are highlighted. Three aquifers lying between 60 and 114 m deep are revealed. These aquifers are formed of coarse elements with a diameter greater than one mm. A catchment field of sixteen boreholes, each providing a high flow rate (100-250 m3/h), was carried out. This one mobilized an overall flow of 2680 m3/h (i.e. 64,320 m3/d). This flow has contributed to the achievement of more than 60 % of the Millennium Development Goals development in terms of drinking water by Benin.},
author_keywords={aquifer, electrical survey, particle size, recognition survey, flow},
keywords = {aquifer, electrical survey, particle size, recognition survey, flow},
language = {English},
affiliation={UFR of Sciences and Management of the Environment, Laboratory of Geosciences and Environment, University of Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Rock Armand Michel BOUADOU; UFR of Sciences and Management of the Environment, Laboratory of Geosciences and Environment, University of Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-11,
author = {F.Y. LANKOANDE and A. BAMOGO and S. OUEDRAOGO and M. TRAORE and Francis Williams KOUASSI and Musibono Eyul’Anki Dieudonné and Amadou Traore and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Agronomic effectiveness of improved organic amendments based on effluent from the biodigester on corn cultivation in the Cascades region of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = dec,
pages = {221--226},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-11},
abstract = {The present study aimed to determine the agronomic value of composts based on the effluent from the biodigester, which is a semi-buried structure with a fixed dome. The chemical characteristics of the composts and the soil were determined. The effects of the composts on the yield parameters of maize were evaluated using an experimental design. The design was in completely randomized blocks repeated six times. Each block included six elementary plots, each corresponding to a treatment: a control without fertilization, a treatment exclusively mineral, two plots amended only with compost, and two treatments combining compost and mineral fertilizers. The results showed that effluent-based composts have acceptable contents of organic matter (20.11 and 20.95%), nitrogen (0.66 and 0.75%), total potassium (0.51 and 0.62 g/kg), and carbon to nitrogen ratios (16 and 19) compared to the FAO’s evaluation grid for the quality of organic substrates. On corn, fertilization with this compost alone or in combination with mineral fertilizers had positive effects on biomass and grain yield compared to the control. The obtained results revealed the fertilizing value of effluent-based compost. Its use could be an alternative to improve agricultural yields.},
author_keywords={biogas digester, effluent, organic amendment, corn, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {biogas digester, effluent, organic amendment, corn, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de vulgarisation et communication agricole, Institut du Développement Rural, Université Nazi Boni, 01 B.P. 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={F.Y. LANKOANDE; Département de vulgarisation et communication agricole, Institut du Développement Rural, Université Nazi Boni, 01 B.P. 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-254-02,
author = {N’GORAN M’Modjou Flora and Casimir Anauma KOKO and DIGBEU Dogoré Yolande and SOUMAHIN Eric Francis and Kouame Kan Benjamin and Musibono Eyul’Anki Dieudonné and Amadou Traore and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Physicochemical characterization of flours derived from undergrowth yams cultivated in association with rubber trees in two locations in Haut-Sassandra (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = dec,
pages = {227--237},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-254-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-254-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-254-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-254-02},
abstract = {Cocoassié undergrowth yam tubers, recently cultivated in association with rubber trees in the Haut-Sassandra region, are used as staple foods. They are highly perishable once harvested. Processing them into flour could help reduce post-harvest losses and be a means of adding value. This study aimed to to determine the physicochemical characteristics of undergrowth yam flour for value addition purposes. Untreated, bleached, and citric acid-treated flours were produced from yam tubers from the localities of Gonaté and Séria and characterized using conventional methods. The results revealed that yam flours are energy-rich foods high in total carbohydrates (92.77-94.31% DM), low in ash (0.99-1.98% DM) and lipids (0.14-0.25% DM). These flours contain proteins (4.40-5.21% DM), polyphenols (27.90-50.97 mg EAG/100 g), including flavonoids (2.53-7.32 mg EQ/100 g). Their tannin, phytate, and oxalate contents are 15.09-28.22 mg EAT/100 g, 12.41-16.04 mg/100 g, and 25.50-54.06 mg/100 g, respectively. In addition, anti-browning treatments, particularly bleaching and citric acid treatment of the tubers, had a significant impact on the physicochemical characteristics determined. Untreated flours generally had the highest ash, protein, and lipid contents, unlike acid-treated flours. As for bleached flours, they had the lowest levels of antinutritional compounds. For the efficient use of these flours in the food industry, their functional and rheological properties must be determined.},
author_keywords={energy food, anti-browning, whitening, Cocoassié, Dioscorea, anti-nutritional factor},
keywords = {energy food, anti-browning, whitening, Cocoassié, Dioscorea, anti-nutritional factor},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biochimie et Microbiologie, Université Jean LOROUGNON GUEDE, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’GORAN M’Modjou Flora; Département de Biochimie et Microbiologie, Université Jean LOROUGNON GUEDE, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-09,
author = {Gningnini Alain Koné and Casimir Kekou and Faustin Parfait Koutouan and Konan Raphaël N’Guessan and Kouamé Marc Kouadio and Maryline Kouba and Amadou Traore and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Effects of Ascleipiadaceae Secamone afzelii (Rhoem. and Schult.) aerial parts meal on growth performance and health of broiler chickens}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = dec,
pages = {238--249},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-09},
abstract = {Broiler chicken production in developing countries faces challenges in balancing growth performance, health, and food safety. This study pointed out the effects of Secamone afzelii aerial parts meal on broiler growth, and their health. A total of 300 broiler chicks of twenty-one days old were randomly assigned to six dietary treatments containing 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, or 2.5% S. afzelii aerial parts meal for 49 days. Performance parameters, serum lipid profiles, Hematological indices and carcass traits were assessed. Inclusion of 1.5-2.5% S. afzelii significantly increased final body weight and average daily gain while improving feed conversion ratio. Birds fed supplemented diets exhibited no morbidity, in contrast to control birds receiving medical treatments. Serum analyses revealed decreased total cholesterol and LDL and elevated HDL levels with increasing S. afzelii content. Carcass yield improved and abdominal fat decreased, particularly in diets containing 1.5-2.5% of S. afzelii aerial parts meal in supplementation. Moreover, total white blood cell and lymphocyte counts were significantly reduced in birds receiving diets containing 1-2.5% of S. afzelii aerial parts meal in supplementation. Overall, S. afzelii aerial parts meal is a promising natural feed supplement that promotes broiler growth and health, providing a sustainable alternative to synthetic additives in poultry nutrition.},
author_keywords={natural additive, poultry, food safety, sustainability, cholesterol},
keywords = {natural additive, poultry, food safety, sustainability, cholesterol},
language = {English},
affiliation={Joint Research and Innovation Unit for Agricultural Sciences and Transformation Processes, National Polytechnic Institute Félix Houphouët Boigny, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gningnini Alain Koné; Joint Research and Innovation Unit for Agricultural Sciences and Transformation Processes, National Polytechnic Institute Félix Houphouët Boigny, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-14,
author = {DIONGA NDIBU Ornella and LUBONGO MUEMBE Georgine and Glory ALONDA MADOMBA and Simplice EALE BOTULI and KABEYA TSHISEBA Cedric and Maryline Kouba and Amadou Traore and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Comparative study of the temporal and special algorithmic complexity of iterative structures versus recursive structures}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = dec,
pages = {250--255},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-14},
abstract = {This article focuses on the comparison of the temporal and spatial algorithmic complexities of iterative and recursive structures, through the analysis of classic cases (factorial, Fibonacci sequence, tree traversal).
We demonstrate in this study that on the one hand iteration generally offers better memory efficiency (O (1) in many cases) and avoids the risks of stack overflow, and on the other hand that recursion, although more elegant and intuitive for certain problems (such as tree traversals), can generate a memory overload (O (n) in call stack) and degraded time complexity in non-optimized cases (eg: naive Fibonacci in O (2ⁿ)).
The results obtained here highlight that the choice between these two approaches depends on the context the developer is in. It is therefore worth noting that iteration is better suited to linear and memory-constrained problems, and recursion to nested structures (trees, divide-and-conquer), especially if the language supports tail call optimization.
This comparison provides objective criteria to guide developers in selecting the most effective approach based on needs.},
author_keywords={iteration, recursion, time complexity, space complexity, call stack, optimization},
keywords = {iteration, recursion, time complexity, space complexity, call stack, optimization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Faculté de Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Ngaliema, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={DIONGA NDIBU Ornella; Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Faculté de Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Ngaliema, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-254-03,
author = {Yelayaha Arouna OUATTARA and Siaka BERTE and Mamadou CISSE and DIOMANDE Abou and Romeo N’Guessan LOZO and Maryline Kouba and Amadou Traore and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Diversity and Conservation Status of the Ichthyofauna of the Black Volta River, Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = dec,
pages = {256--263},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-254-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-254-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-254-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-254-03},
abstract = {Ichthyological investigations were conducted on the Black Volta River, a tributary of the Volta River, as part of a broader inventory of fish fauna in Ivorian freshwater ecosystems. Sampling, carried out between 2022 and 2023, employed a combination of techniques including gill nets, longlines, and fish traps, and was complemented by the analysis of artisanal fishing catches. A total of 63 species, belonging to 22 genera and 17 families, were identified. Species richness varied among sites, with 45 species recorded at Vonkoro, 31 at Machinté, 26 at Tchomi, and 21 at Tatama, with eight species common to all four sites. The most dominant families were Mormyridae (26%), Mochokidae (16%), Alestidae (8%), Cichlidae (8%), Claroteidae (7%), and Cyprinidae (6%). The Shannon diversity index ranged from 2.3 (Tatama) to 3.2 (Vonkoro), indicating a relatively high level of biodiversity. Evenness values ranged from 0.74 to 0.85, reflecting a balanced species distribution. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 86% of the recorded species were classified as «Least Concern». These findings provide a valuable scientific baseline for the sustainable management and conservation of the ichthyofauna in the Black Volta River basin.},
author_keywords={Ichthyofauna, Species Inventory, Biodiversity, Conservation Status, Black Volta, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Ichthyofauna, Species Inventory, Biodiversity, Conservation Status, Black Volta, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des milieux naturels et conservation de la biodiversité, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny de Cocody, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yelayaha Arouna OUATTARA; Laboratoire des milieux naturels et conservation de la biodiversité, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny de Cocody, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-247-09,
author = {Kouassi Brice Roland and Kouadio David Koffi and Gnagnon Raymond Stephane Koffi and DIOMANDE Abou and Romeo N’Guessan LOZO and Maryline Kouba and Amadou Traore and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Petrology of the Birimian formations of Zaakro: Geodynamic implication of the southern part of the Toumodi-Fètêkro volcano-sedimentary belt (Man-Léo Ridge, Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = nov,
pages = {1--16},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-09},
abstract = {The study area is located northwest of Toumodi in the Toumodi-Fètêkro volcanic belt. This work would be a contribution by petrography and structural, to a better knowledge of Zaakro Birimian formations area. The macroscopic and microscopic petrographic study showed that the study area contains metavolcanic rocks, volcano-sedimentary rocks associated to an orthoschist. The metavolcanic formations composed of meta-andesite, metarhyodacite and meta-rhyolite, massive, schistosed or sheared, and volcano-sedimentary formations composed of pyroclastic, volcanic breccias, cinerites these two formations associated to an orthoschist. The texture and mineralogical composition of the rocks have changed. The rocks have undergone deformations are metamorphosed and the original minerals were transformed into secondary minerals (epidote, chlorite, amphibole, carbonates). At the structural level, two deformation mechanisms are highlighted ductile shearing and brittle. The major directions of veins and fractures are ENE-WSW. The abundant presence of sulphides in samples characterized hydrothermal alteration and might indicate the presence of gold mineralization. The formations of ZAAKRO was implemented following two types of volcanism: A basic effusive volcanism generating andesites, and acid generating rhyolites and rhyodacites; Explosive volcanism at the origin of the formation of pyroclastic (volcanic breccias and cinerites). They have subsequently undergone a regional metamorphism of low degree corresponding togreen schist facies.},
author_keywords={Toumodi, plutono-volcano-sedimentary, petrology, volcanism, green schist facies},
keywords = {Toumodi, plutono-volcano-sedimentary, petrology, volcanism, green schist facies},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géologie du Socle et de Métallogénie, UFR Sciences de la Terre et des ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny Abidjan-Cocody, UFR STRM, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Brice Roland; Laboratoire de Géologie du Socle et de Métallogénie, UFR Sciences de la Terre et des ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny Abidjan-Cocody, UFR STRM, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-247-14,
author = {Lagasane Ouattara Kra and Tahi Narcisse and Losseni Kone and Olivier Asseu and Romeo N’Guessan LOZO and Maryline Kouba and Amadou Traore and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Energy Efficiency of Network Equipment: Best Hybrid Strategies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = nov,
pages = {17--23},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-14},
abstract = {The energy efficiency of network equipment has become a priority in the current context of sustainability and cost reduction. This article examines hybrid strategies for improving this efficiency, integrating approaches based on software and hardware optimisation. Simulation results show a 30% improvement in energy efficiency over traditional methods. By comparing these results with other work, we discuss the implications of these strategies for the network industry.},
author_keywords={Energy efficiency, network equipment, hybrid strategies, machine learning, optimisation, sustainability},
keywords = {Energy efficiency, network equipment, hybrid strategies, machine learning, optimisation, sustainability},
language = {English},
affiliation={Alassane Ouattara University (AOU), Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Lagasane Ouattara Kra; Alassane Ouattara University (AOU), Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-247-02,
author = {Béthel C. A. R. K. Atohoun and Jean-Paul Tognon and Mikaël A. Mousse and Olivier Asseu and Romeo N’Guessan LOZO and Maryline Kouba and Amadou Traore and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Advancing French-Fon Neural Translation System through Cross-Linguistic Transfer and Continuous Improvement}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = nov,
pages = {24--30},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-02},
abstract = {This paper presents a bidirectional neural machine translation system between French and Fon, a major language spoken in Benin and belonging to the Gbe family. Unlike existing generic translation tools, our system is specifically designed to address the linguistic, cultural, and computational challenges of low-resource African languages. The proposed architecture builds upon Facebook AI’s NLLB-200 model, which we adapt through cross-linguistic transfer from Ewe to Fon, taking advantage of structural similarities within the Gbe languages. To further enhance performance, we employ the T-Projection method for more reliable annotation and integrate a continuous improvement framework driven by real-time user feedback. Evaluation was conducted on a 73MB French–Fon parallel corpus. The results indicate a 25% improvement in the translation of idiomatic expressions, as well as a 40% reduction in inference time through knowledge distillation. Beyond linguistic accuracy, the system introduces a cultural evaluation module, enabling context-aware translation in domains such as Vodoun practices, royal discourse, and traditional expressions. This ensures not only linguistic fidelity but also cultural adequacy. The system achieves a BLEU score of 0.94 and a user satisfaction rate of 0.93, confirming its effectiveness and relevance for real-world use in Beninese contexts.},
author_keywords={Neural Machine Translation, French–Fon, Low-Resource Languages, Cross-Linguistic Transfer, Cultural Adaptation},
keywords = {Neural Machine Translation, French–Fon, Low-Resource Languages, Cross-Linguistic Transfer, Cultural Adaptation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ecole Supérieur de Gestion d’Information et des Sciences, Cotonou, Bénin},
correspondence_address={Béthel C. A. R. K. Atohoun; Ecole Supérieur de Gestion d’Information et des Sciences, Cotonou, Bénin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-247-07,
author = {Yao Dicy Gnengba and Baguissoga Satra and Mikaël A. Mousse and Olivier Asseu and Romeo N’Guessan LOZO and Maryline Kouba and Amadou Traore and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{The bar: A pretext of an exultant aesthetic in the writing of Tierno Monénembo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = nov,
pages = {31--39},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-07},
abstract = {This reflexion attempts to analyse how the notion of «bar» in the writing of Tierno Monénembo offers itself as the anchor of an aesthetic outlet. Like a pretext, the topos of the bar in his work illustrates the outlet of a counter-moral story. The objective is to demonstrate that the space of the bar constitutes an inscription of pretext consciously developed by the author to translate this aesthetic outlet. Thus, the postulate is that the consummated story deviates while undermining the reader’s expectations and makes the work particular. The analysis, with an onomastic aim, makes it possible to elucidate the events and the behaviour of the characters based on the meaning of their place of manifestation or attachment, notably in L’Aîné des orphelins, Le Terroriste noir, Bled and Saharienne indigo. It emerges from the examination that the outlet dimension in the Monenembian story reveals itself as a new taste for youthful need and above all, a change of scriptural paradigm.},
author_keywords={bar, writing, aesthetic, outlet, onomastic},
keywords = {bar, writing, aesthetic, outlet, onomastic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Lettres Modernes, Université de Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Yao Dicy Gnengba; Département de Lettres Modernes, Université de Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-247-08,
author = {Sekpa Charles DEKOULA and Malanno KOUAKOU and Pitou Woklin Euloge Koné and Gouzou Juste Roland DIDI and Guy Fernand YAO and Kouame Brou and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Interannual variability of intra-seasonal rainfall descriptors and drawbacks on the spatio-temporal dynamics of Helicoverpa armigera and Jacobiella facialis infestations on cotton in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = nov,
pages = {40--49},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-08},
abstract = {Cotton yield decrease in Côte d’Ivoire are important because of the climate change and pest infestations. The target of this survey is to analyze the spatio-temporal dynamics of Intra-Seasonal Descriptors (ISD) of rainfall and the annual mean infestation levels (MILs) of two pests, Helicoverpa armigera and Jacobiella facialis, as well as their interactions. The analysis datas are mainly constituted of annual rainfall and entomological data of H. armigera and J. facialis covering the period 1971-2016. The spatio-temporal distributions of rainfall ISDs and pest MILs were statistically analyzed, mapped, and their interactions determined using Instat+ and Surfer 11 software. Outcomes showed an interannual variability in rainfall ISDs, with coefficients of variation exceeding 30%. For H. armigera, MIL peaks shifted from the South and Center (1995–2000) to the Center-East and North-East (2011–2016), with an overall declining trend in MILs, attributable to the adoption of the Insecticide Resistance Management Program (IRMP) in 1999. However, a recent increase in peak levels suggests that climatic conditions particularly reduced cumulative rainfall and fewer rainy days favor its development. Regarding J. facialis, MILs increased from 3 to 16 infested plants per 30 plants, due to the IRMP’s limited focus on this pest, with the infestation hotspot shifting from the North (1995-2000) to the North-East and Center-East (2011-2016). These results demonstrated the relevance of integrating climatic conditions into pest management strategies.},
author_keywords={Cotton, rainfall descriptors, variability, pests, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Cotton, rainfall descriptors, variability, pests, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Central Laboratory, Soils, Water and Plants (LCSEP), National Center for Agronomic Research (CNRA), 01 BP 633 Bouaké 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Sekpa Charles DEKOULA; Central Laboratory, Soils, Water and Plants (LCSEP), National Center for Agronomic Research (CNRA), 01 BP 633 Bouaké 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-247-04,
author = {Sévérin N’DO and Bazoma BAYILI and Jacques 1er Jumeau KABORÉ and Janvier BANDIBABONE BALIKUBIRI and Bertin ZAWADI MUSAKA and Adrien Marie Gaston BELEM and Bantuzeko CHIMANUKA and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Mosquito species composition and distribution dynamics in Kalehe Territory, Democratic Republic of the Congo: A focus on Anopheles funestus s.s. and Anopheles gambiae s.s}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = nov,
pages = {50--55},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-04},
abstract = {Malaria remains a major public health issue in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), with limited entomological data on mosquito species composition in some regions. This study investigates the mosquito species composition in Tushunguti, Kalehe Territory, with a particular focus on Anopheles funestus s.s. and Anopheles gambiae s.s. Adult mosquitoes were collected using CDC light traps and pyrethrum spray catches. Morphological identification was supplemented by molecular techniques (PCR) to confirm species identities. A total of 245 mosquitoes were collected, with Culex species being the most abundant (n=150), followed by Anopheles funestus and Anopheles gambiae. Molecular analysis identified 49 Anopheles funestus s.s. and 20 Anopheles gambiae s.s. specimens. The human biting rate (HBR) for An. funestus was significantly higher (0.071 bites/person/night) compared to An. gambiae (0.028). These results suggest that An. funestus plays a dominant role in malaria transmission in the area, particularly in indoor environments. The co-occurrence of both species underlines the need for targeted vector control strategies that address species-specific behavior and distribution. The study emphasizes the importance of continuous entomological surveillance to adapt malaria interventions based on local vector dynamics.},
author_keywords={Anopheles funestus, Anopheles gambiae, Species composition, Mosquito distribution, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
keywords = {Anopheles funestus, Anopheles gambiae, Species composition, Mosquito distribution, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Direction Régionale de l’Ouest (IRSS-DRO), Laboratoire de Recherches sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Parasitaire (LR-MIP), Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Sévérin N’DO; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Direction Régionale de l’Ouest (IRSS-DRO), Laboratoire de Recherches sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Parasitaire (LR-MIP), Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-247-11,
author = {Nafizatou Coulibaly and Salifou Ouédraogo-Kone and Sévérin N’DO and Relwendé Justin Ouedraogo and Abdoul Kader Gandema and Ouattara Lassina and Paulin OUOBA and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Use of fodder species by pastoralists and agro-pastoralists for the health treatment of domestic ruminants in western Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = nov,
pages = {56--67},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-11},
abstract = {In a context of limited access to modern veterinary care, this study aims to document the ethnoveterinary practices used by pastoralists and agro-pastoralists in the province of Houet in western Burkina Faso for the treatment of animal diseases. A survey was conducted between July and October 2022 among 270 livestock farmers, using semi-structured questionnaires, individual interviews and focus groups. A total of 44 plant species belonging to 28 families were identified. The most frequently cited species were Faidherbia albida (58.1%), Khaya senegalensis (54.2%), Guiera senegalensis (43%), Parkia biglobosa (31.8%), followed by Vitellaria paradoxa and Sterculia setigera. The leaves and bark were the most commonly used parts of the species listed. The fruits (5%) and pulp (7%), which are rarely prepared, were mainly administered as food (100% and 50% respectively). The leaves are used in all kinds of recipes and administered in parallel through force-feeding, food, exposure and application. The most commonly treated pathologies were animal trypanosomiasis (19.04%), envenomation (14.28%) and parasitic infestations (12.85%). Multiple factor analysis revealed significant differences between the two groups of livestock farmers in terms of the species used and the therapeutic approaches adopted. These results confirm the importance of endogenous knowledge in local animal health and could help in the search for resilient solutions for the health treatment of domestic farm animals.},
author_keywords={survey, plant species, leaves, bark, animal pathology, feeding, force-feeding},
keywords = {survey, plant species, leaves, bark, animal pathology, feeding, force-feeding},
language = {French},
affiliation={École Doctorale Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie (SNA), Université Nazi BONI BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Nafizatou Coulibaly; École Doctorale Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie (SNA), Université Nazi BONI BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-10,
author = {Anowa Evrade Larissa EBA and Kan Jean Kouame and Chy Charlène KOUASSI and René BALLIET and Serge Kouacou DEH and Ouattara Lassina and Paulin OUOBA and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Characterization of the level of contamination of surface water by illegal gold mining: Case of the Mé river (south-east of Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = nov,
pages = {68--87},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-10},
abstract = {In a context of strong dependence of Ivorian populations on surface water resources, the Mé River occupies a strategic position, particularly for the supply of drinking water to the city of Abidjan. However, this resource is facing a growing threat due to the intensification of artisanal gold mining activities within its watershed. This study therefore aims to assess the impact of these activities on the water quality of the Mé River, with a view toward the sustainable management of this resource.
The methodological approach first involved a physicochemical analysis of the water resource in relation to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2017) guideline values, followed by a qualitative assessment using contamination and pollution indices based on trace metal elements (TMEs).
The results show an alkaline pH (10.2), low mineralization (113.13 µS/cm), and a very high average turbidity (13,115.78 NTU). The analyses also revealed high concentrations of cadmium (Cd; mean: 36.81 µg/L), copper (Cu; mean: 166.72 µg/L), mercury (Hg; mean: 46.31 µg/L), and lead (Pb; mean: 72.5 µg/L), indicating contamination of anthropogenic origin, directly linked to artisanal gold mining activities.
The contamination index shows a decreasing ranking of TMEs as follows: ICM (Cd) > ICM (Pb) > ICM (Hg) > ICM (Cu) > ICM (Mn) > ICM (As). Furthermore, the heavy metal pollution index (HPI) reveals that all analyzed water samples (100%) have an HPI value greater than 100, indicating a high pollution risk and rendering the water unsuitable for use.},
author_keywords={gold panning, ETM, Mé river watershed, pollution index, contamination index},
keywords = {gold panning, ETM, Mé river watershed, pollution index, contamination index},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, de l’Eau et des Géomatériaux (LSSEG), Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Anowa Evrade Larissa EBA; Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, de l’Eau et des Géomatériaux (LSSEG), Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-251-02,
author = {KAMENAN Satti Jean-Robert and Marc Youan Ta and Adja Miessan Germain and Kouassi Amani Michel and Serge Kouacou DEH and Ouattara Lassina and Paulin OUOBA and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Application of game theory and remote sensing to the identification of flood-prone areas in the Marahoué Watershed (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = nov,
pages = {88--106},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-251-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-251-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-251-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-251-02},
abstract = {Every year in Côte d’Ivoire, during the rainy season, several localities, including those within the Marahoué watershed, are subject to recurrent floods that cause loss of human lives, population displacement, and significant material damage. Identifying areas sensitive to this phenomenon is therefore crucial for the implementation of effective and sustainable preventive measures. This study thus aims to identify flood-prone zones in the Marahoué watershed by using current physical and hydrological characteristics derived from remote sensing observations, with the goal of supporting decision-makers in their sustainable development projects. The methodological approach employed begins with the delineation of the watershed into sub-basins, followed by the extraction of topographic, morphometric, hydrological, and environmental parameters associated with flooding, and the identification of sensitive areas through game theory algorithms (Borda and Condorcet). The results indicate that the downstream areas of the Marahoué watershed, particularly those located along the main river course, are highly sensitive to flooding. Conversely, upstream areas, which are generally situated at higher altitudes, were classified within the low to very low flood risk categories.},
author_keywords={Theoretical computer science, Spatial modeling, Marahoué, Côte d’Ivoire, Floods, Borda, Condorcet},
keywords = {Theoretical computer science, Spatial modeling, Marahoué, Côte d’Ivoire, Floods, Borda, Condorcet},
language = {French},
affiliation={EDP-INPHB Institut National Polytechnique Houphouët Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KAMENAN Satti Jean-Robert; EDP-INPHB Institut National Polytechnique Houphouët Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-17,
author = {Abdoul Kader Gandema and Salifou Ouedraogo-Kone and André Kiema and Bilassé Zongo and Serge Kouacou DEH and Ouattara Lassina and Paulin OUOBA and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Analysis of the determinants of pastoral livestock farming in the face of global changes using the Random Forest model in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = nov,
pages = {107--117},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-17},
abstract = {In Burkina Faso, pastoralism plays an important role in the development of animal production. However, the factors of its survival today remain insufficiently controlled. The objective of this study is to determine the important variables involved in predicting the survival of pastoralism in Sahelian countries plagued by insecurity. This study was conducted in two agroecological zones of Burkina Faso. It consisted of the selection of variables using the Random Forest package of Minitab 19.1 software to assess the importance of these variables in predicting the future practice of pastoral mobility. The results showed that the number of cattle was high among migrants with great variability (60 to 80 heads). Native herders have the highest numbers of small ruminants respectively 25 to 35 for sheep and 20 to 33 for goats. The results of the model showed eleven (11) variables strongly influenced the importance of the variables; The main variables were the village (55.48%), cattle population (14.754%), animal acquisition method (8.716%), and age (4.461%). Geographical and zootechnical factors were predominant, unlike social variables, which had little influence. In the current context of major social changes, it would be important to emphasize that a strategic approach could benefit the sustainability of pastoral farming. In order to ensure the survival and prosperity of this ancestral practice, it would be wise to carefully consider and effectively integrate the important variables.},
author_keywords={trajectory, pastoral mobility, sustainability, mutation},
keywords = {trajectory, pastoral mobility, sustainability, mutation},
language = {French},
affiliation={École Doctorale Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie (SNA), Université Nazi BONI BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Abdoul Kader Gandema; École Doctorale Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie (SNA), Université Nazi BONI BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-221-03,
author = {Dohouonan Diabaté and Aka Ahou Jeanne-Debora and Ohoueu Ehouman Jean Brice and Akpesse Akpa Alexandre Moïse and Tano Yao and Ouattara Lassina and Paulin OUOBA and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Impact of garlic and lemongrass intercropping on Diaphania hyalinata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) attacks in Citrullus lanatus (Thunb) cultivation in Man, Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = nov,
pages = {118--126},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-221-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-221-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-221-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-221-03},
abstract = {The watermelon Citrullus lanatus contributes to food security. It production is dicreased by the attacks of Diaphania hyalinata. This study was carried out to evaluate the repellent effect of garlic (Allium sativum) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) on D. hyalinata in watermelon cultivation. The experimental setup was a Fisher block with four treatments. Insects were collected ten times, one observation per week, using the direct observation method. In the control plot, the attack rate on C. lanatus plants was 95.83%. The attack rate was lower on the C. lanatus plots than on plots associated with lemongrass (68.75%) than on plots associated with garlic plants (87.50%) and plots treated with Tihan 175 O-TEQ (83.33%). The plant attack intensity was type II on the plots with treatments and type III on the untreated plot (I = 35.42%). The highest fruit attack rate was recorded on the control plots. The C. lanatus fruit attack rates on plots with lemongrass (23.79%) or garlic plants (23.73%) and those treated with Tihan 175 O-TEQ (23.87%) were similar. Yield losses caused by D. hyalinata were higher on the control plot (66.49%) than on the C. lanatus plots associated with lemongrass (23.86%), garlic (22.17%) and Tihan 175 O-TEQ treatment (23.50%). The percentage reduction in attacked fruit compared with the untreated control was 75% for C. lanatus plots combined with lemongrass, 85% for plots combined with garlic and 75% for plots treated with Tihan 175 O-TEQ. Plants of A. sativum and C. citratus intercropped with C. lanatus cultivation increased yields.},
author_keywords={Allium sativum, biological control, Citrullus lanatus, Cymbopogon citratus, intercrop, Hymenoptera},
keywords = {Allium sativum, biological control, Citrullus lanatus, Cymbopogon citratus, intercrop, Hymenoptera},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Agronomie et Foresterie, UFR Ingénierie Agronomique Forestière et Environnementale, Université de Man, BP 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Dohouonan Diabaté; Département Agronomie et Foresterie, UFR Ingénierie Agronomique Forestière et Environnementale, Université de Man, BP 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-221-07,
author = {Zachée Kombo Tebopele and MAMBESA BAINAMBOKA Martin and Daniel Mademogo and Cherubin Sangi Kelamose and Luc Boekoli Likonga and Justin NGAWI and Richard Tanakula and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Determination of liver enzyme activity among beer consumers in the city of Gemena from 2022 - 2023, Sud Ubangi Province, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {47},
year = {2025},
month = nov,
pages = {127--137},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-07},
abstract = {This study concerns the determination of hepatic enzyme activity in beer consumers. It was carried out in the city of Gemena, with the overall objective of determining hepatic enzyme activity in beer consumers, evaluating the liver function of beer consumers, and detecting possible hepatic dysfunctions.
The study involved a total of 60 confirmed beer-consuming subjects recruited mainly from students of ISTM Gemena in a purposive sampling because the characteristics of the respondents were well known and determined in advance to participate in the study. Laboratory analysis of ALT (GPT/ALAT), AST (GOT/ASAT) and GGT performed on whole blood collected in plain tubes and centrifuged to obtain serum revealed abnormally elevated enzymatic activity with estimated values approximating: 40.39±3.2 U/l, 55.44±9 U/l and 48.11±5.8 U/l respectively for GPT, GOT and GGT compared with 37.9±3.3 U/l, 35.36±3.2 and 40.96±3.3. It should be noted that there were more male consumers than female consumers (73.3% versus 16 female cases, i.e. 26.7%). The mean age of the respondents was between 20 and 30 years. The beer most consumed by the respondents was Castel (a beer imported from West Africa).},
author_keywords={determination, activity, enzymes, hepatic, consumers, beer},
keywords = {determination, activity, enzymes, hepatic, consumers, beer},
language = {French},
affiliation={ISTM Gemena, Province du Sud Ubangi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Zachée Kombo Tebopele; ISTM Gemena, Province du Sud Ubangi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-208-08,
author = {Farhana Ilyas Khan and Tayyaba Fatima and Daniel Mademogo and Cherubin Sangi Kelamose and Luc Boekoli Likonga and Justin NGAWI and Richard Tanakula and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Effect of Antioxidant (Ascorbic Acid, AsA) on Maize (Zea mays L.) Growth}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = oct,
pages = {629--637},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-08},
abstract = {Ascorbic acid (AsA), an antioxidant form of vitamin C, helps the plants in photosynthesis as an enzyme’s cofactor. It also increases the rate at which plants grow, produce, and germinate. The main goal of this study was to find out how ascorbic acid affects the growth of maize (Zea mays L.) while applying on rooting medium. First, a trial experiment was performed to determine the most effective dose of AsA application for maize plants to adopt in the main experiments. A single variety of maize, Golden, was grown in sand under pot conditions. Hoagland’s nutrient solution was applied every week and four doses of AsA (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 mM) were applied in root medium of maize seedlings every three days for two weeks. Then, in the main experiment conducted at the Botanical Garden at the University of Agriculture Faisalabad, two cultivars of maize i.e., Golden and Sadaf, were grown in the soil inside a wire house. The selected optimal dosage of vitamin C from trial experiment (1 mM) was applied to roots of maize plants for five weeks after every three days at seedling stage. Growth and physiological parameters were measured and statistically analyzed with the help of COSTAT software using analysis of variance (ANOVA) technique. When compared with the control plants, all plant parameters (root length, shoot length, leaf area, fresh and dry biomass, chlorophyll a and b content, soluble carbohydrates, osmotic potential, Potassium, Calcium, and Phosphorus content) were observed to be enhanced with AsA treatment. On the other hand, application of ascorbic acid decreased the sodium content of both roots and shoots of the treated plants. Moreover, genotype Sadaf demonstrated relatively better results in comparison to genotype Golden.},
author_keywords={Maize, ascorbic acid (AsA), vitamin C, root application, growth, physiological, statistical analysis},
keywords = {Maize, ascorbic acid (AsA), vitamin C, root application, growth, physiological, statistical analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab 38000, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Farhana Ilyas Khan; Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab 38000, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-20,
author = {COULIBALY Léréyaha and Ismaïla Ouattara and Koné Brahima and OUEDRAOGO Moussa and Amidou Dao and SORO Gneneyougo Emile and Kamagate Bamory and Abdoulaye Diabate and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Jean-Baptiste S. Lumbu and Crépin W-S. Kyona and Patindoilba Marcel Sawadogo and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Use of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Mapping Low-Lying Areas in the Man County (Western Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = oct,
pages = {638--655},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-20},
abstract = {The aim of this work is to identify and enhance the value of lowlands in the face of the challenges posed by climatic hazards, with a view to the sustainable use of land that represents a major challenge for agriculture in Ivory Coast. The data used in this study are sentinel-2 images for the year 2023. The various methodological approaches used consisted of the combined extraction of vegetation, moisture and topographical indices. Analysis of the results shows that our study area has lowlands covering an area of around 31,100 ha. In the department of Man, 121584 ha of wetlands have been inventoried, covering 12% of the territory. They offer opportunities for a variety of crops, particularly rice and market gardening, and play a crucial role in food security and people’s livelihoods. However, their use faces challenges linked to climatic hazards, water management constraints and land pressure from urban expansion. Lowlands benefit from higher humidity and soils that are often rich in nutrients, which encourages crop growth. Farming in these areas contributes to local food security and can generate additional income for households. At times, these areas are prone to flooding and drought, which can lead to crop losses. It is important to manage these different plots in a sustainable way, taking into account the needs of the local population and the preservation of the environment. This work highlights the effectiveness of the remote sensing-GIS approach for monitoring wetland ecosystems and strategies for adapting to climate change.},
author_keywords={Inland valleys, remote sensing, GIS, cartography, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Inland valleys, remote sensing, GIS, cartography, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department des mines et réservoirs, Université de Man, UFR des sciences Géologiques et Minières, Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={COULIBALY Léréyaha; Department des mines et réservoirs, Université de Man, UFR des sciences Géologiques et Minières, Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-285-05,
author = {Ndarao Mbengue and Mountaga Diop and El Hadji Mama Guène and Ndiack Thiaw and Papa Serigne Diène and Daouda Diouf and Mame Ngoné Bèye and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Comparative analysis of the anthropometric characteristics of young Senegalese U18 and U20 handball players with young handball players from other African and global nations: Towards an optimal morphological profile for high-level competition}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = oct,
pages = {656--664},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-285-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-285-05},
abstract = {This study analyses the anthropometric characteristics of young Senegalese handball players (U18 and U20 categories) in order to determine the extent to which their morphological profile is compatible with the demands of high-level handball. Based on measurements of height, weight, body mass index (BMI), wingspan and hand span, the data collected from a representative sample were compared with data from young international handball players who participated in the 10thWorld Youth Handball Championship (U19) in Croatia in 2023. The results show that while the height and wingspan of Senegalese players are broadly in line with African and European benchmarks, their weight, BMI and hand span are lower. The study concludes that a morpho-functional approach is needed in the detection and training of young handball players.},
author_keywords={Handball, Anthropometry, Young handball players, Morphology, Talent detection},
keywords = {Handball, Anthropometry, Young handball players, Morphology, Talent detection},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research Laboratory in Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities, Youth and Leisure at the National Higher Institute of Popular Education and Sport at Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Ndarao Mbengue; Research Laboratory in Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities, Youth and Leisure at the National Higher Institute of Popular Education and Sport at Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-03,
author = {Pierre G. TOVIHOUDJI and Berteulot L. S. Dossounon and Sissou Zakari and Ndiack Thiaw and Papa Serigne Diène and Daouda Diouf and Mame Ngoné Bèye and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Water productivity of soybean (Glycine max) under combined application of biochar and manure in the commune of Parakou}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = oct,
pages = {665--669},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-03},
abstract = {Numerous innovative climate-smart agricultural practices are being implemented across Africa, contributing to increased productivity and enhanced resilience. However, their efficiency remains relatively low at the continental and even regional levels. This study aims to assess the water use efficiency (WUE) of soybean (Glycine max) under the combined application of biochar and manure. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications was used for the experiment. The factor studied was organic amendment, with four levels: no amendment (T0), manure (T1), biochar (T2), and a combination of biochar and manure (T3). The methodology included rainfall and soil moisture measurements to monitor water availability in each experimental unit. Data on growth and yield parameters were collected. Analysis showed that manure, particularly when combined with biochar, significantly improved growth parameters. Furthermore, the biochar-manure treatment enhanced soybean grain yield by up to 37.34% compared to the control (i.e., 1642 kg/ha). It also resulted in the highest water use efficiency, with an improvement of up to 37.03%. Therefore, applying manure combined with biochar appears beneficial for soybean cultivation. The combination reduces nutrient loss by limiting leaching, thanks to the biochar’s retention capacity. Further research involving different application rates of biochar and manure would help determine the optimal quantities for maximizing water use efficiency.},
author_keywords={Biochar, Efficiency, Manure, Soybean, Parakou},
keywords = {Biochar, Efficiency, Manure, Soybean, Parakou},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté d'Agronomie, Université de Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Pierre G. TOVIHOUDJI; Faculté d'Agronomie, Université de Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-13,
author = {LOZO Roméo N’Guessan and KOMOE Koffi and KONAN Estelle Sévérine and Ndiack Thiaw and Papa Serigne Diène and Daouda Diouf and Mame Ngoné Bèye and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Study of Phytoplankton Composition in the Bays of Plateau, Cocody, Koumassi, and Vridi, Located in the Ébrié Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = oct,
pages = {670--675},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-13},
abstract = {Most major urban centers in Sub-Saharan Africa are located along the shores of estuaries, lakes, or lagoons which, due to their high biodiversity, are often subjected to significant anthropogenic pressures, particularly waste pollution. This study aims to analyze the phytoplankton community structure of the Ebrié Lagoon, an ecosystem heavily impacted by human activities. Phytoplankton samples were collected between February and November 2020 using a 20-µm mesh plankton net, targeting specific areas of the lagoon exposed to intense anthropogenic pressure. A total of 53 taxa belonging to five phyla were identified: Heterokontophyta, Dinophyta, Cyanoprokaryota, Euglenophyta, and Chlorophyta. Among these groups, Heterokontophyta exhibited the highest diversity, accounting for 58% of the total abundance. Furthermore, Cocody Bay emerged as the most biodiverse site, with 45 species recorded, representing 46% of all identified taxa. These findings highlight the ecological importance of the Ébrié Lagoon as a phytoplankton habitat and emphasize the urgent need for management strategies to safeguard this fragile ecosystem against increasing urbanization.},
author_keywords={composition, phytoplankton, bays, Ébrié Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {composition, phytoplankton, bays, Ébrié Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Laboratory of Natural Environments and Biodiversity Conservation, UFR Biosciences, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={LOZO Roméo N’Guessan; Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Laboratory of Natural Environments and Biodiversity Conservation, UFR Biosciences, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-39,
author = {Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE and KOMOE Koffi and KONAN Estelle Sévérine and Ndiack Thiaw and Papa Serigne Diène and Daouda Diouf and Mame Ngoné Bèye and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Borehole water in the DR Congo: A salutary and suicidal socio-ecological urban resilience}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = oct,
pages = {676--695},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-39},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-39},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-39},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-39},
abstract = {Water is essential to life, and the health status of a population largely depends on the quality and accessibility of drinking water services. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, urban populations face significant challenges in accessing safe drinking water. REGIDESO, the national water supply company, is unable to meet the needs of the entire population due to rapid demographic growth and the deterioration of its infrastructure.
In response to this socio-environmental crisis, a large proportion of households (82%) in the town of Idiofa rely on borehole water. However, this water, which is often untreated and insufficiently protected, is a major source of waterborne diseases such as amoebic dysentery, cholera, malaria, bilharzia, and typhoid fever. Children are particularly vulnerable to these health risks.
This study proposes appropriate solutions aimed at ensuring sustainable production, consumption, and management of drinking water, in order to strengthen urban resilience and reduce environmental vulnerability within the urban ecosystem of Idiofa.},
author_keywords={environment, urban ecosystem, borehole, drinking water, environmental vulnerability, urban resilience},
keywords = {environment, urban ecosystem, borehole, drinking water, environmental vulnerability, urban resilience},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE; Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-220-06,
author = {N’Dakou Koua Ambroise and Guéi Arnautth Martinez and N’Ganzoua Kouamé René and Toure Bessimory and Zro Bi Gohi Ferdinand and Dogniméton Soro and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Comparative study of soybean (Glycine max L.) and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) crop precedents on macroinvertebrate populations and certain chemical properties of agricultural soil in the Karamokola area, central-western Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = oct,
pages = {696--704},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-220-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-220-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-220-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-220-06},
abstract = {In response to the continuing decline in the fertility of tropical agricultural soils, the use of grain legumes has been developed as an alternative form of organic fertilization, as it integrates the conservation and sustainable management of biodiversity. The present study, conducted in the Karamokola area in central-western Côte d’Ivoire, falls within this framework and aims to compare the effect of two legume crops (soybean: Glycine max and bean: Phaseolus vulgaris) on soil macroinvertebrates. To this end, an experimental design consisting of four randomized blocks comparing four treatments (beans, soybeans, beans and soybeans, and a control) was set up on two fallow plots that were more than five years old. The results showed that the plots with a previous monoculture of beans and a previous mixed crop (beans and soybeans) harbored 15 taxonomic groups, compared to 10 groups for the control. In addition, there was a greater abundance of macroinvertebrates, with 675.75 individuals per m2 (previous bean monoculture) and 653.25 individuals per m2 (previous bean-soybean intercropping). Furthermore, soybean monoculture hosted an intermediate abundance of macroinvertebrates of 156.12 individuals per square meter.In addition, bean monoculture significantly improved (p˂0.05) the organic matter content (OM = 1.82%), carbon (C = 1.06%), and nitrogen (N = 0.09%) content of the soil compared to the other treatments (soybean monoculture and bean-soybean combination), which recorded statistically identical values (OM = 1.00% soybean and 1.17% bean-soybean); C = 0.58% soybean and 0.68% bean-soybean: N = 0.05% soybean and 0.06% bean-soybean). The positive correlations (r ≥ 0.85) between soil organic status and macroinvertebrate density, taxonomic richness, and Shannon diversity index suggest a synergistic relationship between these two compartments (soil organic status and density). The mechanisms governing the increases in abundance and diversity under the bean and bean-soybean treatments are discussed, and we recommend that farmers grow beans or bean-soybeans before planting any other crops in the Karamokola area of Béré in Côte d’Ivoire.},
author_keywords={Leguminous seeds, macroinvertebrates, organic matter, taxonomic richness, and Shannon diversity index},
keywords = {Leguminous seeds, macroinvertebrates, organic matter, taxonomic richness, and Shannon diversity index},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Agropédologie UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’Dakou Koua Ambroise; Département d’Agropédologie UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-08,
author = {KILEKA MANGALA Daniel and MUNGUROMO JAKISA Camile and TIBASIMA DHESSA Liévin and MADIRA ADRONGA Raphaël and KAMUHANDA BUGASAKI Jacob and MIMILYABO SEZABO Pascal and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Frequency, characterization and sensitivity to antibiotics of bacteria isolated from urinary infections during pregnancy in Bunia: Case of pregnant women attending the CPN at the Hospital Center SALAMA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = oct,
pages = {705--709},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-08},
abstract = {This study aimed to determine the frequency, bacterial profile, and antibiotic susceptibility of urinary tract infections among pregnant women attending antenatal care at the SALAMA Hospital Center.
A total of 58 pregnant women were included, constituting an exhaustive sample.
The prevalence of urinary tract infections was 29.31%. Escherichia coli was the most frequently isolated pathogen (35.29%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae (17.65% each).
E. coli showed high susceptibility to levofloxacin (83.33%) and piperacillin (66.67%). Staphylococcus aureus was fully susceptible to piperacillin (100%), while Klebsiella strains showed 100% susceptibility to levofloxacin.},
author_keywords={Frequency, characterization, susceptibility, bacteria, urinary tract infection, Bunia},
keywords = {Frequency, characterization, susceptibility, bacteria, urinary tract infection, Bunia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KILEKA MANGALA Daniel; Assistant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-15,
author = {Fatima FAOUZI and Mohammed IDMOULID and Ahmed ELBOUAZZAOUI and MADIRA ADRONGA Raphaël and KAMUHANDA BUGASAKI Jacob and MIMILYABO SEZABO Pascal and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{The feeling of psychological loneliness among elderly residents in a social welfare institution: Field study in Meknes city, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = oct,
pages = {710--715},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-15},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to reveal the level of psychological loneliness experienced by older people residing in a social welfare institution and to identify gender differences among the study sample consisting of 20 elderly men and women.
The study used the Russell loneliness scale adapted to the Arab context. The Welch’s t- test arithmetic means and standard deviations are used for statistical analysis.
The results revealed a moderate level of psychological loneliness among the sample studied. They also showed no statistically significant gender differences. So, they do not support the study’s two main hypotheses.},
author_keywords={the psychological loneliness, the elderly, social welfare establishment, social isolation},
keywords = {the psychological loneliness, the elderly, social welfare establishment, social isolation},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Student, Psychology Department, Faculty of Arts, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima FAOUZI; Student, Psychology Department, Faculty of Arts, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-19,
author = {Kouadio Kouakou Eugène and Kreman Kouabena and Kouadja Gouagoua Severin and BAMBA L. Kalo and KOUAME Adam Camille and SORO Dofara and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Feeding practices and socioeconomic characterization of small ruminant farms in the peri-urban area of Bouake, Cote d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = oct,
pages = {716--724},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-19},
abstract = {The feeding practices and socio-economic characteristics of small ruminant farms in the periurban area of Bouaké were analyzed through a field survey of breeders. Over a period of 45 days, this survey was carried out on sheep and goat farms within a radius of around twenty km from the city center. It involved 26 goat breeders and 78 sheep breeders. The results obtained indicate that 84.6% of goat breeders are Muslims compared to 15.4% Christians and their main activity is breeding with 46% and 23% for commerce. In sheep farms, similarly, 97.4% of breeders are Muslim compared to 2.6% Christian and their main activity is dominated equally between breeding and commerce with 34 and 35% respectively. Production costs for males ready for sale vary from 17,450 FCFA to 45,245 FCFA depending on the breed and species. As for the selling price of animals, it essentially depends on the breed, age and sex, and varies from 20,000 FCFA to 600,000 FCFA. For feeding, natural pasture is the most used with 92.3% for goats and 53.8% for sheep. Goat breeders don’t practice fattening, however 41% of sheep breeders do. Breeders use crop residues for 61.5% and 97.4%, for goats and sheep respectively to compensate for the grazing deficit. Production costs for males ready for sale vary from 17,450 FCFA to 45,245 FCFA depending on the breed and species. As for the selling price of animals, it essentially depends on the breed, age and sex, and varies from 20,000 FCFA to 600,000 FCFA.},
author_keywords={Sheep breeding, Goat breeding, Feeding strategy, Production cost, Sales price},
keywords = {Sheep breeding, Goat breeding, Feeding strategy, Production cost, Sales price},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Station Elevage DRég Bouaké, 01 BP 633 Bouaké 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadio Kouakou Eugène; Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Station Elevage DRég Bouaké, 01 BP 633 Bouaké 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-247-05,
author = {Barkwendé Jethro Delma and Alice Gisèle Sidibe-Anago and Denté Fidèle Tianhoun and Jean Sawadogo and Valérie Bougouma-Yameogo and SORO Dofara and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Evaluation of the effect of incorporating Moringa oleifera and Carica papaya into the diet on the zootechnical performance of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = oct,
pages = {725--735},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-247-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-247-05},
abstract = {This study aimed to evaluate the zootechnical effects of incorporating Moringa oleifera leaf powder or Carica papaya leaf powder into the diet of rabbits during the fattening period. The experiment was conducted on 28 weaned rabbits aged 45 days, randomly divided into 7 groups of 4 individuals each. For 56 days, the animals received rations containing different proportions of Moringa oleifera or Carica papaya leaf powder: 0% for the control ration, and 5%, 10%, and 15%. Results revealed a significant improvement (P < 0.05) in average daily gain for rabbits fed rations including 15% Moringa oleifera leaves and 15% Carica papaya leaves, with respective values of 13.41 ± 3.7 g/day and 8.30 ± 2.45 g/day. These results contrasted with other groups: control ration (3.85 ± 3.85 g/day), 5% Moringa oleifera (4.815 ± 0.9 g/day), 5% Carica papaya (6.92 ± 1.45 g/day), 10% Moringa oleifera (8.07 ± 1.14 g/day), and 10% Carica papaya (7.13 ± 1.42 g/day). Additionally, the 15% Moringa oleifera and Carica papaya leaf rations showed the lowest feed conversion ratios (5.06 ± 1.12 and 4.06 ± 1.2 respectively), indicating enhanced feed efficiency.
Incorporation of up to 15% Moringa oleifera and Carica papaya leaf powder in rabbit diets produced no adverse effects and improved growth performance as well as feed efficiency. These results suggest that these plants may be used as alternative dietary supplements to enhance rabbit production in Burkina Faso.},
author_keywords={Moringa oleifera, Carica papaya, rabbit, diet, performance},
keywords = {Moringa oleifera, Carica papaya, rabbit, diet, performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Production et Santé Animales (LaRePSA), Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), 04 BP 8645 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Barkwendé Jethro Delma; Laboratoire de Recherche en Production et Santé Animales (LaRePSA), Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), 04 BP 8645 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-208-07,
author = {Amadou Moctar NDIOUCK and Djibril Diouf and Mouhamed Dit Momar Talla Ndongo and Jean Sawadogo and Valérie Bougouma-Yameogo and SORO Dofara and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Proposal for an Operational Directory of Sports Professions in Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {277--289},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-07},
abstract = {In the economic and social crisis that affects the world and in particular the countries of the South, unemployment is considered to be the most disastrous consequence that weighs on young people by plunging them into desperate poverty. Consequently, the sectors of public life, including sport, contribute to providing structural responses. This study identifies operational professions and offers their training.},
author_keywords={unemployment, youth, poverty, sports professions, vocational training},
keywords = {unemployment, youth, poverty, sports professions, vocational training},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Socio-Educational Activities, National Higher Institute of Popular Education and Sport, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Amadou Moctar NDIOUCK; Department of Socio-Educational Activities, National Higher Institute of Popular Education and Sport, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-15,
author = {Zineb RHAZI and Djibril Diouf and Mouhamed Dit Momar Talla Ndongo and Jean Sawadogo and Valérie Bougouma-Yameogo and SORO Dofara and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Innovation and sustainable development in Morocco: A descriptive analysis of the link between innovation and Moroccan sustainable development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {290--302},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-15},
abstract = {Innovation is a powerful driver of development and improved well-being, which can be mobilized to meet social and global challenges. According to the OECD’s Oslo Manual, innovation is defined as «the implementation of a new or substantially improved product (good or service) or (production) process, a new marketing method or a new organizational method in business practices, workplace organization or external relations». This study explores the global innovation index and sustainable development indicators through an in-depth descriptive analysis of the impact of sustainable development on innovation in Morocco. After data analysis and processing, the results highlight the key factors influencing the Global Innovation Index (GII). They make it possible to identify the levers of growth and to steer public policies towards more effective strategies adapted to local realities.},
author_keywords={Innovation, Sustainable development, GII, Linear regression},
keywords = {Innovation, Sustainable development, GII, Linear regression},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteure en science Économiques et Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Économiques et Sociales de Mohammedia, Université Hassan II, Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zineb RHAZI; Docteure en science Économiques et Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Économiques et Sociales de Mohammedia, Université Hassan II, Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-29,
author = {Imane ZERGOUT and Zineb AIT HADDOUCHANE and Soumia BAKKALI and Souad AJANA and Valérie Bougouma-Yameogo and SORO Dofara and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Modeling and implementing an innovation process in project-based learning activities: Case of mechanical engineering training in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {303--319},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-29},
abstract = {Engineers are recognized as key players in the development of innovative projects thanks to their professional experience and their training. However, in some growing countries such as Morocco, involving innovation in engineering education is poorly integrated within engineering training curricula. In this study, we propose an innovation process model proper to the design and realization of innovative projects within engineering schools, particularly in the field of mechanical engineering. Our modeling approach is based on systems engineering. Experiments were conducted in the mechanical engineering department of an engineering school in Morocco to implement the proposed model in student projects. The students were guided to implement the proposed process and deploy innovative methods, then a quantitative assessment that considered their innovativeness and adherence to the innovation process was led. The innovativeness of the projects was assessed based on international patterning criteria, and an assessment system was used to analyze the level of compliance of the demonstration projects with the steps and support means and methods of the model’s process. The findings of the study enabled us to improve our model of the innovation process by including methodologies and instruments personalized to the environment of engineering schools and based on a technological approach that emphasizes interdisciplinary theoretical and methodological contributions. The current study enabled us to confirm that an innovative project carried out within an environment characterized by the interaction and management of a set of material and human resources and methods and engineering skills can help to boost innovation in engineering education.},
author_keywords={action research, creativity, project based learning, modeling, innovation},
keywords = {action research, creativity, project based learning, modeling, innovation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département Génie Mécanique, Université Hassan II / ENSEM, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imane ZERGOUT; Département Génie Mécanique, Université Hassan II / ENSEM, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-33,
author = {Zineb Mabrouk and Naoufal Gorfti and Soumia BAKKALI and Souad AJANA and Valérie Bougouma-Yameogo and SORO Dofara and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Wine as a Mirror of Civilizations: The Cup of Otherness between Religious Tensions and Intercultural Representations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {320--327},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-33},
abstract = {This article is a study of the chapter « Les Arabes et leur rapport au vin selon les voyageurs occidentaux » by Mohammed Bernoussi, taken from the book Introduction à l’interculturel. It analyzes how wine, prohibited in Muslim culture yet sometimes consumed clandestinely, becomes an ambivalent symbol in Western travel accounts from the Middle Ages to the 19th century. Taking an interdisciplinary approachcombining anthropology, semiotics, and history, the study highlights the tensions and contradictions that this product evokes. Through this lens, it sheds light on intercultural dynamics and representations of otherness, showing how wine crystallizes both the intriguing subtleties and the recurring stereotypes that characterize the encounter between the Muslim Orient and the Christian West.},
author_keywords={wine, Islam, travel accounts, dietary prohibitions, interculturality, orientalism, otherness, semiotics},
keywords = {wine, Islam, travel accounts, dietary prohibitions, interculturality, orientalism, otherness, semiotics},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteure en Lettres et Professeure de langue française, Lauréate de l’Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zineb Mabrouk; Docteure en Lettres et Professeure de langue française, Lauréate de l’Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-31,
author = {Sakande Boureima and Sidibe Hamadou and Ouedraogo Daouda and Souad AJANA and Valérie Bougouma-Yameogo and SORO Dofara and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Comparative study of different germination tests to determine the germinative vigor of seeds of five cowpea varieties popularized in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {328--335},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-31},
abstract = {Aims: Seed is the first basic input in agriculture, which is why seed production remains a key sector in a country’s agricultural development. However, germination capacity is extremely important in the context of seed exchange. The aim of this study is to evaluate the seed quality of five cowpea varieties.
Methodology: One hundred (100) seeds of five cowpea varieties (Issa SOSSO, Neerwaya, Makoyin, Teeksongo and Yipoussi) were germinated in three germination tests (field test, Petri dish test and pot test). For this purpose, an Alpha design device with one repetition and five elementary plots for the germination test in open ground; 20 Petri dishes for the germination test in Petri dishes and 25 pots for the germination test in pots, were used to set up the various tests. Parameters such as germination rate, average germination time and seedling vigor were collected.
Results: The results showed that the Issa SOSSO variety performed best in terms of germination rate (100%) in Petri dishes, while the Yipoussi variety performed best in pots (91%) and in the field (94%). In addition, a good germination capacity ranging from 88% to 100% in Petri dishes, from 59% to 91% in pots and from 60% to 94% in the field was observed in this study. However, the results of this work showed that the germination test in Petri dishes is the best method for testing the germinative vigour of seeds.
Conclusion: On the other hand, the best seedling vigor performances were observed in pots and in the field. The good germinative capacity of seeds of the different varieties (>50%) observed could help boost cowpea production in Burkina Faso.},
author_keywords={Seed, variety, cowpea, germination, production, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Seed, variety, cowpea, germination, production, Burkina Faso},
language = {English},
affiliation={Plant Genetics and Improvement Team, Biosciences Laboratory, Department of Plant Biology and Plant Physiology, UFR, SVT, University Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Sakande Boureima; Plant Genetics and Improvement Team, Biosciences Laboratory, Department of Plant Biology and Plant Physiology, UFR, SVT, University Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-34,
author = {Chaibou Naroua and Abdou Haladou and Oumarou Haladou Issoufou and Balogoun Armando Sosthene Kali and Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and SORO Dofara and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Characterization of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) storage practices in the south-central strip of Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {336--346},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-34},
abstract = {Storage practices determine the quality and added value of peanuts as well as their contribution to household nutrition. The objective of the study was to characterize the types of warehouses and methods of peanut protection. A survey was conducted among 500 stakeholders (240 producers, 160 processors and 100 traders) selected by random sampling. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics. The results show that the stakeholders mainly store shelled or unshelled peanuts in polypropylene bags. They adopted as warehouses their residential houses (64.7%); mud stores (11.8%); and stores made of final materials (23.5%). The choice of peanuts to be stored is made on the basis of the criteria of absence of mold and rot (38%), without impurities (37%) and without holes (25%). The average quantity of peanuts stored is 1,049.63 kg; 1,300.7 kg and 98.81 kg respectively for producers, traders, and processors. The majority of respondents store peanuts for a period of three months (80%). Only 37.8% of stakeholders apply any treatment to stored peanuts, primarily using phytosanitary products. The main storage constraints concern pest and parasite attacks (58%) and poor sales (38.6%). These constraints are more acutely felt by producers. Adopting appropriate types of warehouses and understanding protection methods are essential prerequisites for preserving peanut quality before sale or processing in the south-central region of Niger.},
author_keywords={Warehouses, Losses, Protection Methods, Peanut, Niger},
keywords = {Warehouses, Losses, Protection Methods, Peanut, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Doctorale Sciences, Ingénierie, Santé et Environnement (ED-SISE), Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Niger},
correspondence_address={Chaibou Naroua; Ecole Doctorale Sciences, Ingénierie, Santé et Environnement (ED-SISE), Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-43,
author = {Styve CHINDJA BAHIZIRE and Barthelemy MUZALIWA BALUME and Oumarou Haladou Issoufou and Balogoun Armando Sosthene Kali and Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and SORO Dofara and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Factors Contributing to Poor Performance in English Language Learning in Kaziba Secondary Schools}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {347--355},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-43},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-43},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-43},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-43},
abstract = {This study explores the underlying causes of underachievement in English language learning among students in secondary schools in Kaziba, Democratic Republic of Congo, during the period from January to June 2023. The investigation was prompted by the persistent observation that, despite completing four years of English instruction, many learners graduate without attaining functional communicative competence. To identify the root causes of this phenomenon and suggest remedial strategies, we conducted a cross-sectional survey involving 484 students across nine strategically selected schools. The selection criteria included socioeconomic background, school infrastructure, teacher remuneration, working conditions, and annual diploma performance. Schools were categorized into «large» «medium» and «small» institutions. After excluding 21 incomplete responses, data from 463 students were analyzed. The research addressed three core questions: (1) What factors hinder students from achieving English language proficiency? (2) How do institutional practices influence opportunities for effective English communication? (3) What interventions can enhance English language outcomes in Kaziba secondary schools? Findings indicate that underachievement is primarily attributed to ineffective pedagogical practices, including outdated teaching methodologies and inadequate instructional materials, compounded by learner-related issues such as low motivation and disengagement. The study concludes with recommendations for curriculum reform, enhanced teacher training, and learner-centered approaches to promote meaningful language acquisition and communicative competence.},
author_keywords={English language teaching, English language learning, proficiency},
keywords = {English language teaching, English language learning, proficiency},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of English and African Cultures, Teacher Training College of Kaziba, ISP Kaziba, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Styve CHINDJA BAHIZIRE; Department of English and African Cultures, Teacher Training College of Kaziba, ISP Kaziba, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-208-05,
author = {Ruffin Nsielolo Kitoko and Barthelemy MUZALIWA BALUME and Oumarou Haladou Issoufou and Balogoun Armando Sosthene Kali and Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and SORO Dofara and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Inventory of aphrodisiac plants sold at the central market of the city of Kenge, Kwango Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {356--368},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-05},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to contribute to the knowledge of certain medicinal plants and their traditional uses on sexual weaknesses in the town of Kenge in the Democratic Republic of Congo. A survey was carried out among 56 traditional practitioners and sellers of aphrodisiac products, sampled using the «snowball» method. The ethnobotanical data collected, supplemented by ecological information, enabled us to identify 27 plant species, divided into 18 families and 14 botanical orders. The results show that the most commonly used species belong to the Fabaceae (14.8%), Amaranthaceae and Zingiberaceae (11.1%), Apocynaceae and Euphorbiaceae (7.4%) families, in the Fabales, Malpighiales and Zingiberales orders respectively. Among the organs most frequently used to treat sexual weaknesses, roots are cited in first place with 34%, leaves and seeds come in second and third place at 24 and 17% respectively, and the combination of these organs is also sometimes reported.
The study showed the importance of traditional medicine, which is justified by the specific diversity of local indigenous species present and the endogenous knowledge of traditional practitioners on the use of these species.},
author_keywords={inventory, aphrodisiac plants, Kenge, DRC},
keywords = {inventory, aphrodisiac plants, Kenge, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa I, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et de Gestion Durable des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire de Systématique végétale, Biodiversité et Gestion de Ressources Naturelles (LSVBandGRN), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ruffin Nsielolo Kitoko; Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa I, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et de Gestion Durable des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire de Systématique végétale, Biodiversité et Gestion de Ressources Naturelles (LSVBandGRN), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-05,
author = {Kosso Nina Reine Boka and Mamadou Cherif and Ler-Nogn Dade Georges Elisee Amari and Koffi Fernand Jean-Martial KASSI and Kouame Konan Didier and Seydou TUO and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Enhancement of Soil Fertility and Musa sp. AAA (Cavendish) Yield by Arachis repens and Desmodium adscendens Cover Crops in Côte d’Ivoire: An Agroecological Approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {369--383},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-05},
abstract = {This study, conducted in Akressi, Côte d’Ivoire, assesses the impact of cover crops (Arachis repens and Desmodium adscendens) on soil properties and dessert banana production (Cavendish, Grande-Naine) over two cycles. Ferralitic soils, degraded by intensive monoculture, are examined using a Fischer block design with three treatments: control (bare soil with herbicides), A. repens, and D. adscendens. Soil physical properties (bulk density: 1.90–1.94 g/cm3, porosity: 25.15–27.18%, gravimetric moisture: 17.34–21.58%) remain unchanged (p > 0.05). After 12 months, cover crops enhance chemical properties: pH (5.80 control, 6.03 A. repens, 5.93 D. adscendens), organic carbon (1.11% control, 1.24% A. repens, 1.38% D. adscendens), organic matter (1.90% control, 2.13% A. repens, 2.37% D. adscendens), nitrogen (0.10% control, 0.11% A. repens, 0.12% D. adscendens), CEC (5.38 cmol/kg control, 7.20 cmol/kg A. repens, 8.61 cmol/kg D. adscendens), and calcium (1.56 cmol/kg control, 1.66 cmol/kg A. repens, 1.75 cmol/kg D. adscendens) increase significantly (p < 0.05). In the first cycle, growth (height: 245–247 cm) and yield (41.21–42.08 t/ha) are similar (p > 0.05). In the second cycle, control plants are taller (271.76 cm vs. 255.36 cm A. repens); A. repens delays flowering (158 vs. 135 days) and harvest (235 vs. 214 days D. adscendens) and reduces functional leaves (10.84 vs. 11.66 control at flowering) (p < 0.01). Desmodium adscendens increases hands (7.82 vs. 7.33 A. repens) and fingers (140.57 vs. 127.10 A. repens) (p < 0.05). Yields remain comparable (44.17 control, 44.36 A. repens, 44.50 t/ha D. adscendens). Cover crops, particularly D. adscendens, enhance soil chemical fertility without compromising yield, supporting sustainable banana production.},
author_keywords={Cover crops, Soil fertility, Dessert banana, Agroecology, Chemical properties, Yield components},
keywords = {Cover crops, Soil fertility, Dessert banana, Agroecology, Chemical properties, Yield components},
language = {English},
affiliation={Teaching and Research Unit on Plant Physiology and Pathologies, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Development of Biological Resources, Department of Biosciences, University Felix Houphouet-Boigny, Abidjan 22, Cote d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kosso Nina Reine Boka; Teaching and Research Unit on Plant Physiology and Pathologies, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Development of Biological Resources, Department of Biosciences, University Felix Houphouet-Boigny, Abidjan 22, Cote d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-220-01,
author = {Thiémélé Deless Edmond Fulgence and Daramcoum Wentoin Alimata Marie Pierre and Sékongo Kofori and Koffi Fernand Jean-Martial KASSI and Kouame Konan Didier and Seydou TUO and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Study of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) varietal diversity in three growing basins in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {384--392},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-220-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-220-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-220-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-220-01},
abstract = {Cassava is a staple food that plays a very important role for the Ivorian population. In the Central, Central-Western and Western regions of Côte d’Ivoire, where cassava is a staple food, growers cultivate several varieties whose diversity remains poorly understood. The aim of the present study was to analyze the agromorphological variability of cultivars collected in these growing basins, in order to make better use of this varietal diversity. Agromorphological characterization was carried out on a collection of 70 accessions collected from growers, using ten quantitative variables. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant phenotypic differences for all the traits studied. Principal component analysis (PCA) confirmed this polymorphism at 83.49% for the first three axes. Accessions were structured into 5 groups of morphological variability following Hierarchical Ascending Classification (HAC). These groups are distinguished by plant height, height of first branching, central lobe length, central lobe width, number of lobes, leaf length to width ratio, petiole length, tuberous root weight per plant and total yield. The first three groups have cultivars with yields in excess of 20 t/ha and constitute the best genetic resources for increasing cassava production in these growing basins and in Côte d’Ivoire.},
author_keywords={Cassava, agromorphological diversity, growing basins, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Cassava, agromorphological diversity, growing basins, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Département de Biochimie-Génétique, Unité Pédagogique et de Recherche (UPR) de Génétique, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Thiémélé Deless Edmond Fulgence; Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Département de Biochimie-Génétique, Unité Pédagogique et de Recherche (UPR) de Génétique, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-38,
author = {Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Lankwese Niati Sylvain and Mananga Mananga Placide and Shuku Onema Nicola and Kouame Konan Didier and Seydou TUO and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Rainfall Floods in Boma and Kinshasa: Natural Hazards Due to Environmental Vulnerabilities}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {393--400},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-38},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-38},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-38},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-38},
abstract = {For centuries, urban dwellers have tended to settle on fertile lands and floodplains, simply because living conditions there seem more convenient than elsewhere due to proximity to water and food resources. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, this phenomenon is highly visible along lotic hydrosystems, including the Ndjili and Kalamu rivers in the city of Kinshasa, and the Kalamu River in the city of Boma. Conversely, the same waterways that provide life to surrounding inhabitants pose the threat of cyclical and severe flooding. Moreover, intense activities carried out within the areas comprising the hydrographic network repeatedly expose it to multiple ecological problems: sedimentation, narrowing of main channels, reduced flow, pollution, etc. In the face of this dramatic and drastic phenomenon, it is worth noting that very few efforts are made for large-scale maintenance, functional management of waterways, or their proper sanitation. As a result, almost all rivers in Kinshasa and Boma are rarely managed or dredged. Sediment accumulation in riverbeds is observed in all rivers, causing overflows and flooding in urban areas, leading to significant human and material damage during heavy rains or downpours.},
author_keywords={rainfall floods, natural hazards, lotic hydrosystems, Boma, Kinshasa, human activities, environmental vulnerabilities},
keywords = {rainfall floods, natural hazards, lotic hydrosystems, Boma, Kinshasa, human activities, environmental vulnerabilities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-220-05,
author = {Maina Ouarodima and Idi Bahari Hamza and Mananga Mananga Placide and Shuku Onema Nicola and Kouame Konan Didier and Seydou TUO and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Africans and the challenges of corruption: An analysis of Achebe’s The Trouble with Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {401--412},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-220-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-220-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-220-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-220-05},
abstract = {From the declaration of independence of African countries and up to date, many African countries struggle hard to tackle the problems of corruption in Africa. The challenge of corruption is considered as one of the greatest challenges that destabilizes, blocks and impedes the development of many African countries. There is no doubt, corruption is a subject-matter that can be regarded as one of key points in the struggle of many African leaders. In fact, some civil servants, political leaders and army officers themselves consider and embrace corruption as a way of life that facilitates easy earning. Moreover, the aim of the current paper is to demonstrate how corruption can be considered as a source of underdevelopment of Africa through depicting the types of corruption in The Trouble with Nigeria. The paper seeks to provide some examples, through The Trouble with Nigeria, on how corruption impacts Africa negatively. Finally, applying postcolonial theory, the paper concludes with some useful recommendations that can help reduce and alleviate the corrupt practices in Africa.},
author_keywords={corruption, Africa, development, challenge},
keywords = {corruption, Africa, development, challenge},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of English Language, Literature and Civilizations, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Maina Ouarodima; Department of English Language, Literature and Civilizations, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-220-04,
author = {N’Goran-Bla Ahou Régine and Sekongo Kifori and Ouattara Fatoumata and Ki Aboudramane Yacouba and Kouakou Tanoh Hilaire and Kone Daouda and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{EVALUATION OF MARKET GARDENERS’ KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ON GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES FOR TOMATOES IN THE CITY OF KORHOGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {413--423},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-220-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-220-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-220-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-220-04},
abstract = {In Côte d’Ivoire, tomatoes are among the most widely grown and consumed vegetables. However, tomato production faces several biotic and abiotic constraints. Technical data sheets for good agricultural practices exist and are available. The aim of this study is to examine the agricultural practices of tomato market gardeners. The target population consisted of all market gardeners in the urban and peri-urban area of Korhogo. All urban and peri-urban areas with market garden crops were surveyed. Information on the sociodemographic profile of the market gardeners, the variety of tomato grown and the agricultural practices of the market gardeners surveyed were collected. The results showed a dominance of women (71%) in tomato cultivation. Furthermore, 55% of the market gardeners were between 45 and 50 years old, 80% were not educated and 75.80% had more than 10 years of experience. The variety of tomato grown was mainly the local variety with ribbed fruit. Regarding the choice of land, the establishment of the nursery and the cultivation, the market gardeners had practices similar to good agricultural practices. However, clearing, weeding and irrigation were done manually. In addition, organic fertiliser was used more widely. Chemical control was the only method used. At the end of this study, it appears that the agricultural practices of tomato growers in Korhogo are generally similar to the good agricultural practices recommended by research structures.},
author_keywords={Tomato, Market gardening, Agricultural practices, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Tomato, Market gardening, Agricultural practices, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institute of Agro-Pastoral Management, University Peleforo GON COULIBALY, PO Box-1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’Goran-Bla Ahou Régine; Institute of Agro-Pastoral Management, University Peleforo GON COULIBALY, PO Box-1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-17,
author = {Alowakinnou Sonya and F. Avahounlin Ringo and C. Kélomé Nelly and Icoutchika Brunelle and Expédit W. VISSIN and Kone Daouda and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{QUALITY AND POTABILITY OF GROUNDWATER IN THE AQUIFER SYSTEMS OF THE KANDI SEDIMENTARY BASIN (BENIN, WEST AFRICA)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {424--433},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-17},
abstract = {This study aims to assess the quality of groundwater in the aquifer system of the Kandi Sedimentary Basin (BSK). The methodological approach adopted is based on the evaluation by the dosage of physico-chemical parameters of groundwater and the calculation of water quality indices (IQE). The results obtained show that the values ​​of electrical conductivity, pH, dissolved solids rate (06ppm and 584 ppm) and temperature (29_32.8 C) are within the quality standards with the exception of EPP samples LOLO and Drogine. The quality of groundwater in a (BSK) is assessed from different criteria. The calculation of water quality indices made it possible to identify the classes of groundwater quality and the different possible uses. Overall, the waters are of good quality and can be used for drinking, irrigation and industry.},
author_keywords={quality and potability, groundwater, aquifer systems, Kandi sedimentary basin},
keywords = {quality and potability, groundwater, aquifer systems, Kandi sedimentary basin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chaire Internationale de Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA CHAIRE-UNESCO, FAST, UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Alowakinnou Sonya; Chaire Internationale de Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA CHAIRE-UNESCO, FAST, UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-18,
author = {Ouinakonhan Médard and F. Avahounlin Ringo and Expédit W. VISSIN and Icoutchika Brunelle and Expédit W. VISSIN and Kone Daouda and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Analysis of the Occurrence of Climate Extremes and Mapping of Hydro-Climatic Risks in Agro-Ecological Zone 4 of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {434--446},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-18},
abstract = {Planet Earth is severely threatened by natural disasters whose impacts significantly affect the environment, human populations, and socio-economic activities (FFA, 2015). The aim of this study is to analyze the occurrence of extreme rainfall events and the risks of flooding and drought in Agroecological Zone 4 of Benin. The data used in this research include climatological data (daily rainfall and temperature series) as well as planimetric data (geological and pedological maps at a 1: 200,000 scale, land use data, and a Digital Elevation Model). The climatic data were used to calculate climate extreme indices and determine their occurrence using statistical frequency analysis. Flood and drought risk mapping was carried out using a Geographic Information System (GIS), by coding and combining the contributing factors through an index-based mapping method. The results of this study show that extreme rainfall events with return periods ranging from 50 to 100 years are mainly driven by an increase in precipitation events exceeding 20 mm and maximum rainfall recorded over five consecutive days. The flood risk map reveals that high and very high flood risk zones represent 22.37% and 15.24% of the study area, respectively, and are mainly located in the immediate vicinity of watercourses. Regarding drought risk, the mapping indicates that low and moderate risk zones cover 27.10% and 19.44% of the study area, while high and very high risk zones account for 35.75% and 17.70% of the territory, respectively.},
author_keywords={occurrence, climate extremes, flooding, drought, Agroecological Zone 4},
keywords = {occurrence, climate extremes, flooding, drought, Agroecological Zone 4},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chaire Internationale de Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA CHAIRE-UNESCO, FAST, UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Ouinakonhan Médard; Chaire Internationale de Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA CHAIRE-UNESCO, FAST, UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-220-07,
author = {Lokossou Melon and Osseni Sabiath and Vodounou Edmond and Osseni Sèmiyou and Ahouannou Clément and Kone Daouda and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Physicochemical and mechanical characterization of a composite based on cotton stem particles and Grewia Venusta bark powder}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {447--462},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-220-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-220-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-220-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-220-07},
abstract = {Bio-based composites are presented as ecological alternatives to synthetic materials whose production contributes to the depletion of natural resources and climate change. This study aims to develop a new material from cotton stem particles (CSP) and Grewia Venusta bark powder (GWP) intended for the manufacture of thermal insulation panels. Eleven (11) formulations were selected by varying the CSP rate and the granular classes of CSP under a temperature of 140°C. This work specifically aims to physically and mechanically characterize this material with the European standards EN 310, 322 and 323. The results obtained show that the density of the composites increases from 402.08 to 998.69 Kg/m3 when the binder rate is increasing, and decreases from 895.35 to 793.38 Kg/m3 when the granular class of the particles increases. The Elastic Flexural Modulus MOE) and the Flexural Breaking Strength (MOR) increase respectively from 162.25 to 345.03 MPa and from 4.53 to 5.53 MPa for a binder rate varying from 60 to 75%, then decreases when this rate takes a value above 75%. These values increase from 209.82 to 562.28 MPa and from 5.65 to 6.18 MPa, respectively, as the grain size increases from [0.063-0.630 mm] to [0.063-2 mm]. The formulation conforming to the required ANSI 208.1.1999 standard has a density of 691.15 kg/m3, an MOE of 562.28 MPa, and an MOR of 6.18 MPa.},
author_keywords={Bio-based materials, thermal insulation, elastic Flexural Modulus, flexural Breaking Strength, ANSI 208.1.1999 standard},
keywords = {Bio-based materials, thermal insulation, elastic Flexural Modulus, flexural Breaking Strength, ANSI 208.1.1999 standard},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Energétique et de la Mécanique Appliquées (LEMA), Ecole Doctorale Science de l’Ingénieur, Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi (EPAC), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Lokossou Melon; Laboratoire d’Energétique et de la Mécanique Appliquées (LEMA), Ecole Doctorale Science de l’Ingénieur, Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi (EPAC), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-234-01,
author = {Bi Trazie Jean-Gael Irié and Idi Karimou Laouali and Waris Kewouyemi Chouti and Aoua Sougo Coulibaly and Mondé Sylvain and Kone Daouda and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in the sediments of the Koumassi estuarine bay (Ebrié lagoon)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {463--469},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-234-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-234-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-234-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-234-01},
abstract = {This study investigates the distribution and origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments from the Koumassi Estuarine bay (Ébrié lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire). Ten sediment samples were analyzed to determine the concentrations of 16 priority PAHs. The results show that PAH levels are generally low and remain well below Canadian sediment quality thresholds. Fluoranthene is the dominant compound (22.6%), indicating contamination primarily of pyrolytic origin, linked to the combustion of biomass (charcoal, coconut charcoal) and fossil fuels. Some molar ratios (BaA/Chry, LMW/HMW) also suggest a minor contribution from petroleum sources, likely transported by road runoff. This study provides a useful first approach for the environmental management of dredged sediments in this sensitive urban area.},
author_keywords={PAH, Koumassi bay, Ebrié lagoon, sediment quality, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {PAH, Koumassi bay, Ebrié lagoon, sediment quality, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géologie, Ressources Minérales et Energétiques, Département de Géosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bi Trazie Jean-Gael Irié; Laboratoire de Géologie, Ressources Minérales et Energétiques, Département de Géosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-24,
author = {MUYA MULUMBA Sammy and Mpungwe Kazadi Simon and Kasenga Kasenga Charles and Tshilongo Mbemba Betsaleel and Muamba Mpoyi Samuel and Kone Daouda and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Evaluation of the level of application of the situational approach (APS) in learning sciences in pilot secondary schools in MBUJIMAYI}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {470--480},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-24},
abstract = {Following the integration of the situational approach (APS) in DRC education system, a study was Undertaken in pilot secondary schools in city of MBUJIMAYI. The objectives of this study were to verify compliance with thé standards of this new paradigm among science teachers, to identify the difficulties encountered in the effective implementation of this new reform as well as the methods used by teachers in their teaching - learning.
To do this, a CAP survey was carried out among 54 secondary schools teachers, in order to situate them in relation to APS, in particular APS training, the use of the evaluation grid, thé use of the correction grid, the questioning method used in the evaluation of their learners as well as the use of DAS observation grid by their heads of establishment. We were guided in our research by techniques such as analysis, interview and observation.
Problem-situations are used by science teachers in the assessment at an insufficient rate (16,5 %, or 205 cases out of 1246 semester exam questions collected and analyzed), while the items were used at 83,5 % (1041 questions out of 1246 collected). More than 75 % of study perfects are notre trained in APS, more than 75 % of science teachers do not provide any methological information on the teaching sheet and use untimed essential knowledge frameworks. Severals efforts remain to be made in order to consolidate this new educational approach.},
author_keywords={evaluation, situation-based approach, problem-situation, competence, learning},
keywords = {evaluation, situation-based approach, problem-situation, competence, learning},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Département de Biologie-Chimie, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, B.P. 682 Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MUYA MULUMBA Sammy; Assistant, Département de Biologie-Chimie, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, B.P. 682 Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-10,
author = {Mamadou Diop and Mpungwe Kazadi Simon and Kasenga Kasenga Charles and Tshilongo Mbemba Betsaleel and Muamba Mpoyi Samuel and Kone Daouda and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the West African Semi-Arid Zones Facing Climate Change: The Case of Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {481--492},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-10},
abstract = {This study analyses the reactions small and medium-sized enterprises’ managers to the adverse effects of climate in Senegal’s semi-arid zones and the difficulties they face in adapting to climate risks. A mixed methodological approach was used, comprising a review of relevant documents and a field survey using a questionnaire administered to SMEs managers. The survey involved 161 SMEs managers in three regions of the country. SMEs were selected using a mixture of random and snowball sampling methods. The results of the study showed that 91% of SMEs are affected by adverse climatic conditions, including rainfall deficits, extreme heat, exceptional rainfall and flooding. 70% of them do not have a plan to deal with climate risks. In spite of all this, economic players have gone to great lengths to take measures to adapt, but their efforts are limited by a lack of support from the public authorities, etc. To this end, substantial political and financial efforts are needed to promote a favorable environment for SME adaptation.},
author_keywords={small and medium-sized enterprises, climate change, vulnerability, adaptation, semi-arid zones, Senegal},
keywords = {small and medium-sized enterprises, climate change, vulnerability, adaptation, semi-arid zones, Senegal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Mamadou Diop; Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-208-01,
author = {John Kisembo Katabuka and Amuda Baba Dieu-Merci and Kasenga Kasenga Charles and Tshilongo Mbemba Betsaleel and Muamba Mpoyi Samuel and Kone Daouda and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Environmental considerations as a cross-cutting approach in the daily lives of households: An overview of environmental management, protection and education in the rural commune of Aru, North-Eastern DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {493--505},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-01},
abstract = {Environmental management and protection, like the cross-cutting approach, is an obligation for everyone; even more so at a time when, according to the future of our planet is in jeopardy. The aim of this study is, on the one hand, to list the measures taken and the policies, but also and above all the tools put in place for environmental management, both by the competent authorities (environmental service managers and educators) and by households and some community groups, and to identify the interests of households in protecting the environment. On the other hand, it will shed light on the promotion of environmental education in schools. It is therefore the responses obtained from the various categories that have enabled us, by triangulating the data, to respond to the concern linked to environmental considerations as a cross-cutting approach in the daily lives of households.
In short, we found irregularities with regard to environmental management and protection in our study area: no clearly defined environmental protection policy, no tools for implementing environmental management policies, no support for environmental management initiatives, and a low level of environmental knowledge and protection among learners. The same applies to households.
In the light of the results obtained, we have proposed a tool adapted to the environmental situation in the study area.},
author_keywords={environmental management and protection, environmental education, environmental policy, households},
keywords = {environmental management and protection, environmental education, environmental policy, households},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur à l’Institut Panafricain de Santé Communautaire, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={John Kisembo Katabuka; Chercheur à l’Institut Panafricain de Santé Communautaire, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-208-06,
author = {MALOBA MBUYA FIRMIN and Kaseraka Selain and Fyama Mwepu Blaise and Kalombo Nshimba Daily and Kasoro Mulenda Nathanael and Kone Daouda and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Review on network architecture sizing and optimization}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {506--521},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-06},
abstract = {The increase in the number of workstations, the need to diversify applications and the rise in traffic are prompting a reassessment of network capacity in order to guarantee quality of service and cope with increasingly frequent congestion. Many authors address the sizing of networks, whether physical, virtual, software-based, fibre optic or wireless, by quantifying traffic in order to determine network behaviour.
By superimposing each of these studies, it becomes clear that future research on dimensioning will be based on machine learning models with a view to continuously adapting to the overall behaviour of the network.},
author_keywords={sizing, optimization, network, metrics},
keywords = {sizing, optimization, network, metrics},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MALOBA MBUYA FIRMIN; Département informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-208-02,
author = {Consolée Kyomuhendo and Amuda Baba Dieu-Merci and Fyama Mwepu Blaise and Kalombo Nshimba Daily and Kasoro Mulenda Nathanael and Kone Daouda and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Factors associated with the Low Involvement of Male Partners in the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service in the Bunia Health Zone, Ituri Province, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {522--528},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-02},
abstract = {This study was conducted to describe factors explaining the low involvement of male partners in the PMTCT service in the Bunia health zone.
The cross-sectional method, supported by a questionnaire survey, was used to conduct this study among 400 male partners of pregnant women in the Bunia health zone in August and September 2021. Content analysis supported by percentage calculations was used to analyze the data.
After analysis, the study revealed the following:
- The main factors associated with the low involvement of male partners in accompanying their wives to the PMTCT service are respectively the perception of poor organization of PMTCT services (73%), lack of time on the part of spouses (48%), ignorance of the importance of PMTCT by spouses (36.75%) and the PMTCT service being perceived as a female environment (21%).
- Nearly 2/3 of respondents mentioned that non-participation in the PMTCT service could result in remaining sero-ignorant (36.68%) and increase the risk of contamination (29.65%).
In the light of these results, it must be admitted that efforts still need to be made to ensure the effective involvement of male partners in PMTCT services. An important aspect is to develop strategies to overcome the main factors affecting the non-involvement of male partners in PMTCT services.},
author_keywords={factors, involvement of male partners, PMTCT, Bunia},
keywords = {factors, involvement of male partners, PMTCT, Bunia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheuse Indépendante, Licenciée en gestion des programmes de santé, Zone de santé de Bunia, province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Consolée Kyomuhendo; Chercheuse Indépendante, Licenciée en gestion des programmes de santé, Zone de santé de Bunia, province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-01,
author = {Assoue Kouakou Sylvestre KOUADIO and Zahibo Oscar ONETIE and Yao Salomon Kouakou and Assa Fabrice YAPI and Kasoro Mulenda Nathanael and Kone Daouda and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Contribution of descriptive statistics to the study of water drilling productivity in bedrock environments: The case of the N’Zi-Comoe region in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {529--537},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-01},
abstract = {This study is part of a search for sustainable solutions for access to drinking water in rural areas of Côte d’Ivoire, where boreholes in bedrock areas are the main source of drinking water supply. The objective is to statistically analyse the flow rates (Q, in m3/h) of water boreholes in the N’zi-Comoé region in order to assess their variability, distribution and relevance in characterising the aquifer potential in bedrock environments. To do this, descriptive statistics and the Shapiro-Wilk and Chi2 statistical tests of normality were used. This approach yielded relevant results, namely an average flow rate of 5.71 m3/h, which is lower than the standard deviation, and a coefficient of variation of 131%. These values indicate a high degree of heterogeneity in flow rates in the N’ZI-Comoé region. This highlights the discontinuous nature of the aquifer tapped for drinking water supply not only in the study area but also in the bedrock environment in Côte d’Ivoire.},
author_keywords={N’Zi-Comoé, productivity, drilling, descriptive statistics, fractured aquifers},
keywords = {N’Zi-Comoé, productivity, drilling, descriptive statistics, fractured aquifers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géosciences, UFR des Sciences Biologiques, Université Péléforo Gon COULIBALY (UPGC), BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Assoue Kouakou Sylvestre KOUADIO; Département de Géosciences, UFR des Sciences Biologiques, Université Péléforo Gon COULIBALY (UPGC), BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-208-03,
author = {Bulupiy Wowo Innocent and Amuda Baba Dieu-Merci and Yao Salomon Kouakou and Assa Fabrice YAPI and Kasoro Mulenda Nathanael and Kone Daouda and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Determinants of Public Transport Hygiene in the Town of Isiro, Haut-Uélé Province, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {538--542},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-208-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-208-03},
abstract = {This study was conducted in order to describe the determinants of public transport hygiene in Isiro town, in Haut-Uélé Province, DR Congo during the period from 8 February to 8 June 2023. The cross-sectional method supported by the survey questionnaire and direct observation of devices for maintaining hygiene in agencies and buses enabled us to collect the data. After analysis, the following results were recorded:
- All the material devices relating to public transport hygiene are totally absent.
- The majority of respondents reported vomiting on the bus (100%), not wearing a mask (57%), lack of knowledge about hygiene on public transport (62%), eating on public transport (100%) and smokers on the bus (83%).
- The main consequences of hygiene problems are the presence of insects on the bus (83%), the presence of odours on the bus (70%) and poor hygiene on public transport (67%).
In view of these results, it can be concluded that hygiene in public transport is still a major concern in the town of Isiro. As a result, training for agency managers and drivers and awareness-raising among passengers should be considered in order to avoid potential public health risks.},
author_keywords={determinants, hygiene, public transport, Isiro},
keywords = {determinants, hygiene, public transport, Isiro},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur des techniques Médicales d’Isiro (ISTM-Isiro), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bulupiy Wowo Innocent; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur des techniques Médicales d’Isiro (ISTM-Isiro), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-04,
author = {Hilaire Amemou and Hermann Yapo and Michel Tchiekre and Mamadou Koné and Kasoro Mulenda Nathanael and Kone Daouda and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Non-Gaussian statistics of surface velocities from drifter data in the Gulf of Guinea}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {543--554},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-04},
abstract = {Abstract: We present a thorough Lagrangian analysis of the statistics of surface velocities in the Gulf of Guinea, based on more than twenty years of drifter data. After subtracting the mean Eulerian velocity field and normalizing by the local standard deviation, we compute the probability density functions (PDFs) of the zonal and meridional components of the relative velocities. The distributions obtained display systematic deviations from normality, with heavy tails and moderate asymmetry, suggesting the influence of intermittent energetic events, probably related to mesoscale eddy activity. The analysis of Lagrangian autocovariance functions highlights anisotropy in the integration times, with longer persistence in the zonal direction, in line with the dynamics of equatorial currents. Finally, segmenting trajectories into 10-day segments confirms the robustness of these statistical signatures at the meso scale, supporting the hypothesis of a dynamics dominated by non-Gaussian coherent structures.},
author_keywords={Drifters, velocity, probability density function, mesoscale eddies, Lagrangian statistics},
keywords = {Drifters, velocity, probability density function, mesoscale eddies, Lagrangian statistics},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Sciences de La Mer, Université de San Pédro, San Pédro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Hilaire Amemou; UFR Sciences de La Mer, Université de San Pédro, San Pédro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-06,
author = {Lanciné Sangare and Agnès Sakama Mansare and Vamougnè Kourouma and Oumou Barry and Ubad Polycarp Tougan and Kone Daouda and Kra Frederic Kouame and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Biochemical, Microbiological and Sensory Characterization of Three Fonio By-products in Guinea}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {555--562},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-06},
abstract = {Fonio is a traditional cereal that has long been marginalized in Guinean agriculture but is now attracting growing interest from various stakeholders. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the effect of fonio processing techniques on its biochemical, microbiological, and sensory qualities. The Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) method was used to determine the levels of the various parameters. A 44-person tasting panel was organized to assess taste, color, and odor. The results show that the applied processing methods (precooked, parboiled, and roasted) had a significant impact on the biochemical characteristics of fonio, including protein, ash, lipid, and carbohydrates contents. From a microbiological perspective, roasted fonio was the least contaminated by the analyzed microorganisms. However, it is important to note that all three processing techniques produced fonio with generally satisfactory hygienic quality. In terms of sensory attributes, parboiled fonio was the most appreciated for its taste, while precooked fonio received the highest scores for color and aroma. In conclusion, this study highlights the potential for fonio valorization through appropriate processing methods that could enhance its competitiveness and market appeal on local markets in Guinea.},
author_keywords={Fonio, processing technique, biochemical quality, microbiological quality, sensory quality},
keywords = {Fonio, processing technique, biochemical quality, microbiological quality, sensory quality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Agronomique et Vétérinaire « Valery Giscard d’Estaing » de Faranah, Département Agroforesterie, BP: 131, Faranah, Guinea},
correspondence_address={Lanciné Sangare; Institut Supérieur Agronomique et Vétérinaire « Valery Giscard d’Estaing » de Faranah, Département Agroforesterie, BP: 131, Faranah, Guinea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-11,
author = {Bakary Bamba and Augustin Kadjo Koffi and Koné Brahima and Modeste Kacou and Ibrahima Bamba and Eric-Pascal Zahiri and Abé Delfin Ochou and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Implication of low intensity rain spectra (R≤1mm/h) in the variability of Z-R relationship linked to the microphysical processes of precipitation: Size-controlled, number-controlled and mixed control of drops}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {563--582},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-11},
abstract = {Understanding the necessary relationship between the radar reflectivity factor Z and the rain rate R is still important today and constitutes an interesting challenge for the scientific community. Despite this interest and the advances already obtained in this field, understanding the variability of this Z-R law is not yet trivial. This work therefore consists of studying the implication of rain spectra at low intensities R≤1mm/h in this variability. Thus, from a large historical database of raindrop size distribution (DSD) acquired in tropical Africa, we have shown that rain spectra R≤1mm/h lead to high values ​​of the coefficients A and b of the Z-R power relationship. However, the variability of pre-factor A is pronounced in agreement with those of the NT and D0/NT parameters of the DSD; while the exponent b remains quasi-constant in such rainy samples, independently of their percentage. Establishing the link between the observation parameters D0, NT and D0/NT of the DSD and the pre-factor A of the Z-R relationship made it possible to arrive at close power relationships D0 – A, NT – A and D0/NT – A corresponding respectively to the microphysical modes «D0 constant, NT variable», «D0 variable, NT constant» and «D0 variable, NT variable». The last microphysical condition seems to be more suited to the power relationship A – α where α, is the pre-factor of the power relationship D0/NT – R found in the literature.},
author_keywords={Rain spectra, Low intensity R≤1mm/h, Raindrop Size Distribution (DSD), Tropical Africa, Z – R relationship Variability, observation parameters, microphysical modes},
keywords = {Rain spectra, Low intensity R≤1mm/h, Raindrop Size Distribution (DSD), Tropical Africa, Z – R relationship Variability, observation parameters, microphysical modes},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physique de l’Atmosphère et de Mécanique des Fluides, UFR SSMT, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bakary Bamba; Laboratoire de Physique de l’Atmosphère et de Mécanique des Fluides, UFR SSMT, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-238-12,
author = {Adlès Francis Kouassi and Tanon Lambert Kadjo and K. Yablé Didier and Olivier Asseu and Ibrahima Bamba and Eric-Pascal Zahiri and Abé Delfin Ochou and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Explainable Diabetes Risk Assessment Using Optimized Stacked Machine Learning: XGBoost-MLP-Random Forest Ensemble with Cross-Cohort Validation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {583--595},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-238-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-238-12},
abstract = {Early detection of type 2 diabetes is a public health priority due to its high prevalence and the severe complications that may result. However, traditional machine learning approaches face several limitations, particularly in model optimization, handling class imbalance, and ensuring clinical interpretability.
In this context, we propose an optimized machine learning approach that combines advanced preprocessing, optimization, and modeling techniques. Our methodology is based on four key components: (i) feature engineering guided by medical knowledge (e.g., Glucose/BMI, Age×BMI), (ii) adaptive class rebalancing using SMOTEENN, (iii) Bayesian hyperparameter optimization with Optuna for XGBoost and MLP (Multilayer Perceptron) models, and (iv) an ensemble stacking strategy integrating Random Forest, XGBoost, and MLP, with logistic regression as the meta-learner.
The PIMA Indians and Frankfurt Hospital datasets were used to validate this approach. The results are remarkable: an accuracy of 94.05% on PIMA, 99.27% on Frankfurt, and 99.71% on the merged data, with an AUC reaching 99.99%.
SHAP analysis highlights the increased importance of insulin in PIMA and the Age×BMI interaction in Frankfurt, while confirming the stability of universal markers such as glucose and BMI.
This approach not only delivers outstanding predictive performance but also provides differentiated interpretability, paving the way for more personalized and equitable predictive medicine.},
author_keywords={Machine Learning, Diabetes, Stacking Ensemble, Bayesian Optimization, Feature Engineering, SHAP, Medical Prediction},
keywords = {Machine Learning, Diabetes, Stacking Ensemble, Bayesian Optimization, Feature Engineering, SHAP, Medical Prediction},
language = {English},
affiliation={ESATIC, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Adlès Francis Kouassi; ESATIC, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-220-02,
author = {GROGA Noël and Yao Bertin KOUAKOU and Gore bi Boh Nestor and Dogniméton Soro and Ibrahima Bamba and Eric-Pascal Zahiri and Abé Delfin Ochou and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Effect of three biofertilizers based on Azolla filiculoides, Tithonia diversifolia, and Galus galus manure on the productivity of eggplant (Solanum melongena) in Daloa (Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {596--610},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-220-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-220-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-220-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-220-02},
abstract = {This study is part of the sustainable management of soil fertility. It aims to identify biofertilizers to boost eggplant production. For this purpose, a randomized block device with three repetitions was set up. Within this device, the treatment consisted of the application of two biofertilizers separately or in combination: T0 (control): plot without fertilizer, T1: Plot fertized only with Azolla filiculoïdes, T2: Plot fertilized only with Tithonia diversifolia and T3: Plot fertilized only with chicken manure. From planting to harvest, growth parameters and yield (leaf length and width, height, diameter, wingspan, number of vegetables) of the Kalenda F1 eggplant variety were collected. The result of statistical analyses showed that the growth and production of plants was booted by the biofertilizer T.diversifolia. However, Azolla filiculoides could be applied in the absence of T.diversifolia.},
author_keywords={Eggplant (Solanum melongena), Tithonia diversifolia, Azolla filiculoides, chicken droppings, yield},
keywords = {Eggplant (Solanum melongena), Tithonia diversifolia, Azolla filiculoides, chicken droppings, yield},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={GROGA Noël; Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-02,
author = {Jules Kapay Mangumbu and Crispin Mubelo Mayoyo and Mado Mayamba Mungwelo and Gisèle Zunzu Makiese and Esperance Mitondo Mayimona and Bernadette Kukuluka Bisaka and Jean Baptiste Mvunzi Nzundu and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Study of the impact of the Teke-Yaka conflict on the experiences of host families in the town of Kenge in the Kwango province of the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {611--619},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-02},
abstract = {Etymologically, conflict refers to opposition between two or more individuals whose ideas, interests, or expectations diverge. Four main types are generally recognized: conflicts of interests, ideas, individuals, and positions. Our study examines the impact of the Teke-Yaka conflict on host families in the city of Kenge, Kwango province.
The objective was to assess how this conflict has affected the daily lives of households hosting displaced persons. This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted on a sample of sixty (60) displaced persons who fled the Batéké plateau and sought refuge with families in Kenge, Kwilu province.
Among respondents, 60% were men and 40% women. The predominant age group was 26–35 years (53.3%). Most were married (73.3%). Educational levels were mainly secondary (58.3%) and primary (21.6%). Civil servants represented 46.6% of the sample. Importantly, all respondents (100%) reported having hosted displaced persons in their households.
Before the conflict, 53.3% of households comprised 4–6 members. Following the influx, most host families (60%) received between 6 and 10 displaced persons.
The study highlighted several difficulties faced by host families: child malnutrition, prostitution among young girls for survival, increased illnesses, begging and degrading small jobs among boys, as well as overcrowded housing. These findings align with prior research, confirming that such crises exacerbate social and economic vulnerabilities in host communities.
In conclusion, the Teke-Yaka conflict has profoundly disrupted family life in Kenge, creating humanitarian, social, and health challenges. Conflict remains a global issue and continues to be a pressing concern in the studied region.},
author_keywords={Study, Incidence, Conflict, Teke-Yaka, Experience, Families, Reception, City of Kenge, Province, Kwango, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Study, Incidence, Conflict, Teke-Yaka, Experience, Families, Reception, City of Kenge, Province, Kwango, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={ISP Masi Manimba, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jules Kapay Mangumbu; ISP Masi Manimba, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-254-04,
author = {Ibourahema Coulibaly and Condé Fatoumata and Kalpy Julien Coulibaly and Konaté Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and Bernadette Kukuluka Bisaka and Jean Baptiste Mvunzi Nzundu and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Detection of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. in wastewater from a former slaughterhouse in Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = sep,
pages = {620--628},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-254-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-254-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-254-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-254-04},
abstract = {The research presented in this memory was carried out at the Institut Pasteur in Côte d’Ivoire and carried out on E. coli and Salmonella spp. The objective of this study was to isolate E. coli and Salmonella spp. strains resistant to antibiotics from wastewater from the Port-Bouët slaughterhouse. From September 2017 to March 2018, 17 strains of E. coli and 7 Salmonella spp. were isolated in 63 samples of wastewater collected at the slaughterhouse of Port-Bouët. Their identification was performed according to conventional bacteriological tests. An antibiogram according to the disk diffusion method was carried out for 21 antibiotics commonly used in human and veterinary medicine. The prevalence observed was 26.98% for E coli strains. and 11.11% for Salmonella spp. All strains of E. coli showed complete (100%) resistance to 3rd generation cephalosporins, aztreonam, amocixillin + clavulanic acid, and ampicillin. However, family resistance rates of quinolones, aminoglycosides, sulfonamides and cyclins remain very high. The sensitivity of E. coli to imipenem and amikacin was 100%. Salmonella spp. strains, on the other hand, were resistant only to beta-lactam at lower levels compared to E. coli strains. coli. In-depth studies are needed to determine the resistance mechanisms of these bacteria.},
author_keywords={Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., beta-lactam, quinolones, sulfonamides, aminoglycosides, cyclins, antibiogram},
keywords = {Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., beta-lactam, quinolones, sulfonamides, aminoglycosides, cyclins, antibiogram},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer, Teacher-Researcher, Agrovalorization Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry-Microbiology, UFR Agroforestry, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ibourahema Coulibaly; Lecturer, Teacher-Researcher, Agrovalorization Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry-Microbiology, UFR Agroforestry, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-28,
author = {Jonathan Delgado Guerrero and Yuliana León Bazan and Christopher Crespo León and Konaté Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and Bernadette Kukuluka Bisaka and Jean Baptiste Mvunzi Nzundu and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Application of interaction patterns to Storybook components and their impact on technical debt in web projects}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = aug,
pages = {146--152},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-28},
abstract = {This study focuses on technical debt in web development, specifically how the early adoption of Storybook can mitigate this challenge. Our research used a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data on code quality and technical debt metrics with a qualitative case study involving three development teams. Storybook is a powerful tool for designing components with well-defined interaction patterns. By integrating these practices, it not only improves software quality and maintainability but also aids work in agile development environments. Technical debt often arises when teams create components with deficient interaction patterns; however, Storybook enables programmers to build components with consistent interaction patterns, which increases productivity and minimizes errors. In summary, the findings strongly suggest that integrating atomic design principles with interaction patterns and specialized tools like Storybook optimizes development processes, enhances technical debt management, and leads to the creation of more resilient and effective software.},
author_keywords={Atomic design, interaction patterns, technical debt web projects},
keywords = {Atomic design, interaction patterns, technical debt web projects},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Jonathan Delgado Guerrero; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-12,
author = {Rabiou Abdou Mamane Ousseini and Akourki Adamou and Maman Moustapha Rabiou and Sidikou Idrissa Djibo and Karim Saley and Saidou Hassidou and Jean Baptiste Mvunzi Nzundu and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Contamination by Toxigenic Fungi in Animal Feed in the Maradi Region: Current Status and Treatment Perspectives}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = aug,
pages = {153--164},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-12},
abstract = {Animal feed is a major source of contamination by toxigenic fungi. The objective of this study was to provide an overview of fungal contamination in animal feed and to explore alternative treatments. An ethnobotanical survey was conducted in eight localities in the Maradi region through semi-structured interviews with livestock breeders, veterinarians, animal health officers, medical doctors, and biologists. A total of 539 individuals were interviewed, including 457 breeders, 45 animal health officers and veterinarians, and 37 medical and biological professionals. The study revealed that 20% of fungal contaminations originate from forages. Indicators such as moist forage with black spots, contaminated water, odor changes, and rotten feed residues were identified as warning signs. The most commonly reported diseases included foot-and-mouth disease, fever, lumpy skin disease, rhinitis, pasteurellosis, anthrax, bloating, diarrhea, intestinal worms, infections of unknown origin, allergies, laminitis, avian influenza, colic, and sheep pox. The main symptoms observed were weakness, reduced feed intake, rough hair coat, dry nostrils, lack of rumination, and weight loss. Viral infections were the most frequently encountered, accounting for 45% of the reported cases. According to 45% of doctors and biologists, mycotoxins can be transmitted to humans through the consumption of contaminated meat. To mitigate the effects of fungal contamination, veterinarians often use antimicrobial agents. However, effective alternative treatments using medicinal plants could be explored to improve animal health and food safety.},
author_keywords={Fungi, mycotoxins, feed, animal, plants},
keywords = {Fungi, mycotoxins, feed, animal, plants},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences et Techniques d’Elevage, Faculté d’Agronomie et des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo, BP: 465 Mardi, Niger},
correspondence_address={Rabiou Abdou Mamane Ousseini; Département des Sciences et Techniques d’Elevage, Faculté d’Agronomie et des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo, BP: 465 Mardi, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-36,
author = {Abdoulahi Mamane and Arifa Warouma and Saidou Addam Kyari and Jens Bernt Aune and Karim Saley and Saidou Hassidou and Jean Baptiste Mvunzi Nzundu and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Adaptation of a double hopper seeder for the improvement of cowpea productivity (Vigna unguiculata) in Niger: Case of the Maradi and Zinder regions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = aug,
pages = {165--174},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-36},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-36},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-36},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-36},
abstract = {This study aims to evaluate the effect of using the adapted Gangaria seeder combined with localized organomineral fertilization on labor productivity, yield and profitability of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) cultivation in Niger. A randomized block trial with four treatments crossing sowing method (manual or mechanized) and fertilization (with or without microdose) was conducted over two (2) agricultural seasons (2023 and 2024) in the Mardi and Zinder region. The results show that mechanized sowing halved the working time per hectare and contributed to a significant improvement in grain yields up to 959 kgha -1 and dried haulm (1052 kgha -1) at the level of the mechanized treatment combined with localized fertilizer inputs (T3). Mechanization alone resulted in an increase in grain yield of 180 kg/ha, a 26.8% improvement compared to manual sowing. The average yield of the two treatments obtained with the application of microdoses of compost was 274 kg/ha higher than the yield in the two treatments without microdoses, which corresponds to an increase of 43.0%. Compared to manual sowing, the economic analysis shows that mechanized sowing without fertilizer application (T2) generates the highest net margin, due to the high cost of purchased compost. Local production of compost thus appears as an alternative to optimize the benefits of the technology. The use of the adapted Gangaria seeder constitutes a promising strategy to sustainably increase agricultural productivity and improve the agricultural incomes of cowpea producers in Niger.},
author_keywords={Gangaria seeder, Cowpea, Animal traction, Localized fertilization, Economic profitability},
keywords = {Gangaria seeder, Cowpea, Animal traction, Localized fertilization, Economic profitability},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Faculté d’Agronomie et des Sciences de l’Environnement, BP 465 Maradi, Niger},
correspondence_address={Abdoulahi Mamane; Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Faculté d’Agronomie et des Sciences de l’Environnement, BP 465 Maradi, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-41,
author = {Omatete Okitodinga Jacques and Shungu Ya Shungu Jacques and Lokoto Dungu Junior and Nasibu Amisibo Fiston and Karim Saley and Saidou Hassidou and Jean Baptiste Mvunzi Nzundu and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Informatics as a tool and enable for business environment optimization: An examination of small private and informal business}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = aug,
pages = {175--182},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-41},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-41},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-41},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-41},
abstract = {This article examines the importance of information technology as a tool and support for informal private sector operators. Despite limited use of information technology, entrepreneurs recognize the importance of telecommunications, particularly smartphones, for their businesses. The article raises questions about these operators’ understanding and adoption of information technology, while advocating for increased awareness of its benefits.
The objectives of this study include increasing the appeal of information technology tools and recognizing their essential role in communication and improving productivity. As a pillar of the business environment, information technology is presented as indispensable for management, monitoring, and innovation.
The rapid evolution of information technology and its integration into various sectors underscore the need for businesses to adapt to new technologies. Social media, in particular, is identified as crucial platforms for marketing and business development. They strongly influence consumer purchasing decisions and facilitate the creation of lasting customer relationships.},
author_keywords={IT, tool, support, optimization, business environment, small business},
keywords = {IT, tool, support, optimization, business environment, small business},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Patrice Emery Lumumba, RDC, Lumumba ville, Sankuru, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Omatete Okitodinga Jacques; Université Patrice Emery Lumumba, RDC, Lumumba ville, Sankuru, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-25,
author = {Bintou Konaté and Adama OUATTARA and Narcisse Eboua Wandan and Koimbla Francine Josée Kouacou and Koffi René Dongo and Saidou Hassidou and Jean Baptiste Mvunzi Nzundu and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Examining the environmental impact of mining activities using life cycle assessment (LCA): A case study of the Kiniero gold mine (Semafo) in Guinea}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = aug,
pages = {183--196},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-25},
abstract = {This study examines the environmental impact of gold mining activities, particularly focusing on the Kiniero Gold Mine in Guinea. Utilizing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology, the study evaluates potential environmental impacts from exploration to post-mining phases. Seven impact categories are assessed using ReCiPe 2016 H, CML-IA, and IMPACT 2002 + methods via OpenLCA 1.11 2021 software. These categories include particulate matter formation, global warming, non-carcinogenic human toxicity, land use, aquatic eutrophication, metal resource depletion, and water consumption. Findings reveal that the exploitation phase has the most substantial environmental impact, notably through greenhouse gas emissions, primarily Carbon dioxide (90%), Methane (9%) and Nitrogen monoxide (1%) from diesel combustion. Metal emissions into water contribute significantly to non-carcinogenic human toxicity, while aquatic eutrophication is mainly attributed to nitrogenous nutrient emissions from gold ore processing (N: 76%, NH_4^+: 15%, NO_3^-: 6% and NH3: 3%). Climate change emerges as the most significant impact, equivalent to the impact of three individuals annually compared to other impacts. To mitigate these effects, reducing GES emissions by replacing diesel with biodiesel in transportation and promoting renewable energy for electricity production is suggested. Applying LCA facilitates environmentally sustainable mining practices, preserving ecosystems, and mitigating climate change risks.},
author_keywords={Openlca, Environmental Impact, LCA, Mining Activities, Semafo-Guinea},
keywords = {Openlca, Environmental Impact, LCA, Mining Activities, Semafo-Guinea},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory Science, Society andamp; Environment, National Polytechnic Institute Houphouet-Boigny, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bintou Konaté; Laboratory Science, Society andamp; Environment, National Polytechnic Institute Houphouet-Boigny, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-21,
author = {Boubé Hamani and Moussa Konaté and Ismaila Mahamidou Alfazazi and Koimbla Francine Josée Kouacou and Koffi René Dongo and Saidou Hassidou and Jean Baptiste Mvunzi Nzundu and Camara Brahima and Edouard Yves Gilchrist Kouadio and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Petroleum system characterization of the northeastern edge of the Termit Basin, eastern Niger: The case of the Boul prospect}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = aug,
pages = {197--218},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-21},
abstract = {Since the discovery of the first oil showings in the Tamesna sub-basin (north-western Niger) in the 1960s, several oil exploration campaigns have been undertaken in the other Niger basins. These are Eastern Niger and Djado basins.
From 2008 onwards, continued oil exploration led to the development of the Goumeri, Sokor and Agadi fields. Thanks to new economically profitable discoveries, Niger has been exporting crude oil since 2024. However, challenges remain, requiring in-depth geological and geophysical studies to increase reserves. Indeed, the Boul-1D well, drilled in 2016 in the Boul prospect on the Bilma block, revealed no hydrocarbons despite promising indications observed during drilling. This lack of productivity is all the more surprising given that the area was covered by a 3D seismic survey and lies in close proximity to the productive Gabobl-1D well. To better understand the reasons for the non-productivity, investigations were carried out to determine the characteristics of the petroleum system at the northeastern end of the Termit Basin, focusing on the Boul prospect, and using seismic and logging data in particular.
Three software packages were used to carry out these investigations. GeoEast was used to analyze seismic data, Techlog to study logging data and Petrel to correlate well data. To deepen the investigations, sample analyses (cuttings and cores) and pressure tests (RFT) were carried out to better identify reservoir levels. An in-depth analysis was then carried out to understand the reasons for the non-productivity of the Boul-1D well, and to determine the key factors for successful drilling in the study area. This study shows that lateral sealing is the main cause of drilling failure in exploration activities in the northeastern part of the Termit Basin. This lateral sealing is the first important factor to which more attention needs to be paid. The phenomenon of hydrocarbon dissipation in the Madama formation is the second factor to be closely monitored when evaluating prospects in this area.},
author_keywords={Termit basin, Boul prospect, Boul well, non-productivity, lateral sealing, hydrocarbon dissipation},
keywords = {Termit basin, Boul prospect, Boul well, non-productivity, lateral sealing, hydrocarbon dissipation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Boubé Hamani; Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-22,
author = {Kahindo Katoto Danielle and Serge Diemo and NGURU MAHA Esther and BONDO KAZADI Emmanuel and TSASA MABIALA Bibiche and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Solange KAZI KATYA and LAKUBU ESAS Patrick and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{CONTRIBUTION TO THE CARTOGRAPHIC AND TECTONIC STUDY OF LEMBA AND ITS SURROUNDINGS (PATU SECTOR, KONGO CENTRAL PROVINCE)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = aug,
pages = {219--235},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-22},
abstract = {A regional cartographic and tectonic study provided us with valuable information on the geological processes that shaped this region and its structural characteristics. This study allowed us to better understand the regional tectonics and briefly describe the geological history of the region and the formation of the main geological units. Geological mapping: Produce a detailed geological map of the rock formations of the region, including major geological units, faults, folds, lithological contacts and geological structures (faults, folds and deformation zones). The processing of the structural data highlighted the fact that the area was affected by several phases of deformation or orogeny. It is a polyphase zone. Statistical analysis with representation of the fracture distribution confirms the presence of three major peaks. This provides irrefutable proof that the area was affected by: - ​​A family of submeridian breaks including NNW-SSE directed breaks. - An ENE-WSW fracture family. - And another fracture family orthogonal to the previous one, directed WNW-SE. The tectonic regime index (R’) values ​​of 2.62 and 2 confirm that the study area was subjected to two types of regimes: the compressive regime and the shear regime. Using Win Tensor software, we understood that from a tectonic point of view, the area is polyphase, and the analysis with distribution representation highlighted the presence of three major peaks, confirming the presence of three fracture families: the NNW-SSE fracture family, the ENE-WSW fracture family, and the WNW-ESE fracture family. Based on the different results obtained from R’, the index of the tectonic regime (rotational optimization of stress tensor and PBT axes), two types of tectonic regimes are derived, namely a compressive regime with R’ = 2.62 and a shear regime with R’ = 2.},
author_keywords={Fracture, break, tectonics, regime, stress, dip, orientation},
keywords = {Fracture, break, tectonics, regime, stress, dip, orientation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de Télédétection (CNT), Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kahindo Katoto Danielle; Centre National de Télédétection (CNT), Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-23,
author = {Kahindo Katoto Danielle and Serge Diemo and NGURU MAHA Esther and BONDO KAZADI Emmanuel and TSASA MABIALA Bibiche and Solange KAZI KATYA and Kazadi Mujinga Stella and LAKUBU ESAS Patrick and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{CONTRIBUTION TO THE PETROGRAPHIC STUDY OF LEMBA AND ITS SURROUNDINGS (PATU SECTOR, KONGO CENTRAL PROVINCE)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = aug,
pages = {236--258},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-23},
abstract = {This petrographic study involves analyzing rocks to understand their mineralogical composition, origin, and characteristics. The regional geological description allowed us to understand its geological history as well as the diversity of its rock formations by identifying and characterizing the different rocks present in the region. Microscopic analysis of thin sections helped us understand the mineralogical composition of our geological formations to gain insight into the geological processes that formed these rocks and their importance in understanding the geological phenomena of the region. In short, the study area includes metamorphic assemblages: gneisses, migmatites, amphibolites, amphiboloschists, chloritoschists, and metaquartzites. They therefore correspond to three metamorphic domains: Epizone, Mesozone, and Catazone.},
author_keywords={Geology, mineralogy, microscopy, mine blade, metamorphism, field},
keywords = {Geology, mineralogy, microscopy, mine blade, metamorphism, field},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de Télédétection (CNT), Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kahindo Katoto Danielle; Centre National de Télédétection (CNT), Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-30,
author = {Fatima FAOUZI and Mohammed IDMOULID and Ahmed ELBOUAZZAOUI and BONDO KAZADI Emmanuel and TSASA MABIALA Bibiche and Solange KAZI KATYA and Kazadi Mujinga Stella and LAKUBU ESAS Patrick and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Physical and psychological disorders in elderly people residents of social welfare institutions: Field study in the cities of Safi and Settat, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = aug,
pages = {259--265},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-30},
abstract = {This study aims to reveal the physical and psychological disorders suffered by the elderly residing in the social welfare establishment and the gender differences among the study sample consisting of 75 elderly men and women.
Two lists were used to collect data, the first one for physical diseases and the second for psychological disorders. The Khi2 test and percentages were used to process on data.
The results showed that the study sample was exposed to physical and psychological illnesses, and the difference between the sexes was not statistically significant. These results hold the study two main hypothesis, emphasizing the need for appropriate diagnosis and treatment for both sexes.},
author_keywords={physical disorders, psychological disorders, gender, older adults, social welfare establishment},
keywords = {physical disorders, psychological disorders, gender, older adults, social welfare establishment},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Student, Psychology Department, Faculty of Arts, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima FAOUZI; Student, Psychology Department, Faculty of Arts, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-37,
author = {Atta Kouamé Jean-Claude Yao and Assiénin Hauverset N’Guessan and Bossoma Danielle Anougba and Ossey Robert N’Depo and Ekra Kouamé Tano and N’Klo Hala and Dessan Obed Gogoue and LAKUBU ESAS Patrick and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Efficacy of the biopesticide Astoun 50 EC on Prosoestus minor and Prosoestus sculptilis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), pests of female inflorescences, and its impact on Elaeidobius camerunicus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), main insect pollinator of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = aug,
pages = {266--276},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-37},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-37},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-37},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-37},
abstract = {Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is an important crop in tropical agriculture, particularly in Côte d’Ivoire, where it is a major source of income and large-scale by-products. However, oil palm cultivation is confronted with several problems, including attacks by pests, particularly the beetles Prosoestus minor and Prosoestus sculptilis, which damage female inflorescences and production. These insects cause significant yield losses, compromising palm oil production. In this context of sustainable oil palm cultivation, efficacy of the biopesticide Astoun 50 EC on these pests was evaluated at Centre National de Recherche Agronomique of La Mé, Côte d’Ivoire. The study aimed to determine the effect of this biopesticide on populations of P. minor and P. sculptilis, and to assess its impact on the main pollinator, Elaeidobius camerunicus. Results showed that the toxic effect of Astoun 50 EC increased significantly with increasing doses, from 3.96.10-4 g/mL to 1.96.10-3 g/mL. The highest mortality rate was recorded in Prosoestus minor at 1.96.10-3 g/mL after 72 h observation (82.25 ± 4.57%). However, Astoun 50 EC also showed a negative effect on the pollinator E. kamerunicus, with 58.25 ± 4.71% mortality. This impact on the pollinator must be incorporated into the control strategy for these pests.},
author_keywords={Oil palm, Female inflorescence, Pest, Prosoestus minor, Prosoestus sculptilis, Elaeidobius camerunicus, Biopesticide, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Oil palm, Female inflorescence, Pest, Prosoestus minor, Prosoestus sculptilis, Elaeidobius camerunicus, Biopesticide, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean-Lorougnon Guédé, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Atta Kouamé Jean-Claude Yao; Université Jean-Lorougnon Guédé, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-132-12,
author = {Kone Massahona Jean Pierre and Gbele Ouattara and N’Dri Koffi Alexis and Ossey Robert N’Depo and Ekra Kouamé Tano and N’Klo Hala and Dessan Obed Gogoue and LAKUBU ESAS Patrick and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{New petro-structural data of the Marabadiassa-Katiola volcano-plutonous-sedimentary greenstone belt (Central Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = jul,
pages = {1--16},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-132-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-132-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-132-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-132-12},
abstract = {The Marabadiassa-Katiola volcano-plutono-sedimentary greenstone belt (Central Côte d’Ivoire) belongs to the Paleoprotozoic domain of the West African craton, known to contain significant gold mineralization like other regions of the country (Tongon, Yaouré, Ity, Sissingué,...). Our study was based on the description (macroscopic and microscopic) of rock samples collected in the field during our various missions and on the analysis of teleanalytical and aeromagnetic maps of the study area. The Marabadiassa-Katiola greenstone belt is formed of Birimian volcano-sedimentary units intruded by plutonites. These are mainly basalts, andesites, pyroclastics and volcaniclastics associated with phillitous or sandstones detrital sediments. The plutonism is marked by gabbros with a grainy or micro-grained texture in places, granites in the form of arena or in outcrop, sometimes alkaline or with two micas with small dark enclaves, diorites, granodiorites with a medium-grained texture with sometimes few dark enclaves or sometimes little deformed to basic dark enclaves or sometimes not deformed. All of these formations are affected by low-grade metamorphism of the greenschist facies. At the structural level, the area is part of the phases of regional tectonics that generated the sinistral shear corridors, thus causing a fracture network that can host mineralization. Several structural markers are found there, both ductile and brittle. These include foliation, fractures and faults, veins and dikes, sigmoidal tension cracks, and NE-SW-trending shear zones.},
author_keywords={Lithologies, structures, satellite and aeromagnetic imagery, furrow, Birimian, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Lithologies, structures, satellite and aeromagnetic imagery, furrow, Birimian, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences Géographiques, du Génie Civil et des Géosciences, Institut National Polytechnique Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kone Massahona Jean Pierre; Laboratoire des Sciences Géographiques, du Génie Civil et des Géosciences, Institut National Polytechnique Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-133-02,
author = {Linton Elie and Salifou F. A. Chakirath and Dasseya Emmanuel Geoffroy and Kiki S. Pascal and Ahounou G. Serge and Souaïbou Farougou and Mensah Guy Apollinaire and Youssao Issaka Abdou Karim and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Current Status of Grasscutter Meat Processing and Consumer Perceptions in Southern Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = jul,
pages = {17--37},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-133-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-133-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-133-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-133-02},
abstract = {In Benin, bushmeat from the greater cane rat (Thryonomys swinderianus) is the most consumed, despite the availability of domesticated cane rats. The objective of this study was to assess the current state of meat processing for both types of cane rats in southern Benin through a retrospective survey involving 12 hunters, 13 processors, and 68 consumers. Firearms (83.33%) and traps (50%) were the main hunting tools used. Among hunted cane rats, large-sized animals were the most frequent (39.09%), followed by small-sized (30.91%) and medium-sized ones (30%). They were most often sold without any processing (p<0.05). Regarding processors, the main selection criteria for either wild or farmed cane rats were tasting (76.92%) and customer demand (69.23%). The most common processing method was frying (69.23%). Processing cane rat meat was profitable for the majority of respondents (69.23%). The factors contributing to profitability included animal size (38.46%) and the selling price of the processed meat (23.08%). Bushmeat cane rat was the most preferred by consumers (70.59%) due to its good taste (56.25%), availability, and lower purchase price (16.67%). Reported health risks associated with its consumption included Ebola virus (61.11%), Lassa virus (58.33%), gout (60%), and haemorrhoids (30%). Therefore, cane rat meat processing remains traditional, and improving processing methods for both wild and farmed cane rats will better meet consumer expectations.},
author_keywords={Cane rat, processing, bushmeat, meat, hunting, Southern Benin},
keywords = {Cane rat, processing, bushmeat, meat, hunting, Southern Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Production et Santé Animales, Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Linton Elie; Département de Production et Santé Animales, Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-156-01,
author = {Koffi Serge Pacôme Kouadio and Emmanuel Diboh and Seydou Silue and Antoine Némé TAKO and Ahounou G. Serge and Souaïbou Farougou and Mensah Guy Apollinaire and Youssao Issaka Abdou Karim and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{IMPACT OF MODERATE BLOOD ALCOHOL CONTENT ON THE EXPLICIT LEARNING OF A LIST OF WORDS IN YOUNG SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE CITY OF ABIDJAN (CÔTE D’IVOIRE)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = jul,
pages = {38--45},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-156-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-156-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-156-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-156-01},
abstract = {Excessive alcohol consumption is associated with health, social and school problems. As for moderate drinking, opinions differ depending on authors. Taking account of the way young people drink alcohol and their particular sensibilities to alcoholism at neuroanatomical level, we are led to wonder about the impact of moderate alcohol consumption on their cognitive abilities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of moderate alcohol consumption on memory capacity, and more specifically on explicit learning capacity using the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) that is to say a memory test for young people. To do this, 56 young people were selected and divided into four groups including one control group (with a blood alcohol content of 0.0 g/l) and three experimental groups (with blood alcohol contents of 0.2, 0.5 and 0.8 g/l). Each group comprised two sub-groups (occasional and regular drinkers). Participants were subjected to a neuropsychological test, namely learning words from list A of the CVLT. The results of this study showed that alcohol consumption, even in moderate doses, significantly perturb immediate memory, thereby significantly reducing the ability to learn words for occasional drinkers (OD), especially when the blood alcohol content is 0.8 g/l. It also appears that regular drinkers (RD) are better able to tolerate the acute effects of alcohol, when blood alcohol contents are above 0.5 g/l. Schoolchildren are therefore advised to avoid drinking even at moderate dose in the school environment.},
author_keywords={CVLT, moderate drinking, consumers, learning, young people},
keywords = {CVLT, moderate drinking, consumers, learning, young people},
language = {English},
affiliation={Biology and Health Laboratory, Biosciences Training and Research Unit (UFR), Félix Houphouët Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Koffi Serge Pacôme Kouadio; Biology and Health Laboratory, Biosciences Training and Research Unit (UFR), Félix Houphouët Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-40,
author = {Salissou Abdoul Ganiou Amadou and Hassan Ibrahim Maharou and Sanda Chekaraou Mahamane Moustapha and Mallam Mamane Hallarou and Fozing Eric Martial and Moussa Konate and Mensah Guy Apollinaire and Youssao Issaka Abdou Karim and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Petro-structural Characterization of the Pan-African Terrane of Tchilit in the Gofat-Tafadek Area (Aïr Massif, Northern Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = jul,
pages = {46--72},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-40},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-40},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-40},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-40},
abstract = {This study focuses on the petro-structural characterization of the Pan-African terrane of Tchilit in the Gofat-Tafadek sector, within the Aïr Massif (Northern Niger). The Aïr Massif consists of metamorphic rocks intruded by granitoids. Previous works related to the petrographic characterization and structural analysis of the Pan-African terrains in this region are superficial and fragmentary. The general objective of this study is to analyze the petro-structural characteristics of the Pan-African formations. Specifically, the study aims to: (i) determine the petrographic characteristics of different facies, (ii) identify the deformation structures that have affected them, and (iii) establish a relative chronological relationship between the main deformation phases. To achieve these objectives, a methodological approach was implemented, incorporating petrographic analysis and structural measurements. The schistosity/foliation planes, fault planes, and fractures were analyzed using the Win-tensor and Stereonet programs. Petrographic analysis shows that in the Gofat-Tafadek sector, the Tchilit terrane consists of phyllites, chlorite schists, biotite quartzites, mica schists, muscovite quartzites, quartz schists, paragneiss, biotite orthogneiss, amphibolites, metarhyolites, meta-arkoses, two-mica granites, heterogeneous granites, and pegmatites. Structural analysis of the Tchilit terrane in the Gofat and Tafadek sectors reveals three deformation phases: D0, D1 and D2. The extensional deformation phase D0, characterized by a NNE-SSW extension direction (N20°), is evidenced by normal microfault mirrors observed in quartzites. The first deformation phase, D1 (Pan-African), is ductile to semi-ductile and comprises two episodes: D1a (ductile) and D1b (semi-ductile to brittle). The first ductile episode (D1a), related to Pan-African shortening, is characterized by an ENE-WSW shortening direction (N70° on average), while the second semi-ductile to brittle episode (D1b) is marked by an average shortening direction of NE-SW (N40°). The second deformation phase, D2, marked by a shortening direction of N10° (NNE-SSW), is late to post-Pan-African. It is characterized by the development of a fracture schistosity. The structural evolution over time of the shortening direction in the Tchilit terrane highlights a sinistral counterclockwise rotation, from the ENE-WSW direction (Phase D1) to the NNE-SSW direction (Phase D2). This indicates a deformation continuum during the Pan-African event, associated with the convergence between the West African Craton, the São Francisco Craton, the Congo Craton, and the Saharan Metacraton.},
author_keywords={Aïr Massif, Pan-African, petro-structural, Tchilit Terrane, Deformation},
keywords = {Aïr Massif, Pan-African, petro-structural, Tchilit Terrane, Deformation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Faculté de Sciences et Techniques, Département de Géologie, Laboratoire de Géologie: Equipe Bassins et Géoressources, BP 10662, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Salissou Abdoul Ganiou Amadou; Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Faculté de Sciences et Techniques, Département de Géologie, Laboratoire de Géologie: Equipe Bassins et Géoressources, BP 10662, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-147-02,
author = {Oustasse Abdoulaye Sall and Déthié Sarr and Diogoye Diouf and Mallam Mamane Hallarou and Fozing Eric Martial and Moussa Konate and Mensah Guy Apollinaire and Youssao Issaka Abdou Karim and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Soil-Structure Interface Modeling and Characterization}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = jul,
pages = {73--82},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-147-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-147-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-147-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-147-02},
abstract = {In this work, we propose to study the influence of soil and concrete mechanical properties on soil-structure interaction parameters. Soil-structure interaction is modeled by two parameters, the vertical (k) and horizontal (T) reaction modulus. These two parameters depend on the system’s geometric and mechanical characteristics. This study shows that the vertical reaction modulus is not an intrinsic characteristic but depends on soil and concrete parameters (Es νs, Eb and νb) and foundation dimensions. The analysis shows that soil parameters are more influential than foundation parameters.},
author_keywords={Interface, Soil-Structure Interaction, Mechanical properties, Modeling},
keywords = {Interface, Soil-Structure Interaction, Mechanical properties, Modeling},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering, UFR SI, Université Iba Der THIAM, Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Oustasse Abdoulaye Sall; Department of Civil Engineering, UFR SI, Université Iba Der THIAM, Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-358-02,
author = {Adja Miessan Germain and KAMENAN Satti Jean-Robert and Privat TOHOURI and Marc Youan Ta and Kouassi Amani Michel and Moussa Konate and Mensah Guy Apollinaire and Youssao Issaka Abdou Karim and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{CONTRIBUTION OF MACHINE LEARNING TO THE ESTIMATION OF MONTHLY FLOWS IN THE BAGOÉ RIVER AT THE KOUTO HYDROMETRIC STATION IN NORTHWESTERN CÔTE D’IVOIRE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = jul,
pages = {83--96},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-02},
abstract = {Streamflow data are very important in assessing the groundwater and surface water resources of a given region. In northern Côte d’Ivoire, particularly in the Bagoé region, although there are long series of rainfall data, streamflow data are still scarce. The few chronicles available are very short and incomplete. The aim of this study is to obtain a long flow chronicle for the period 1996-2016. It aims to estimate flows in the Bagoé River at the Kouto hydrometric station using neural networks. To this end, two neural models were developed to estimate variations in monthly flows of the Bagoé River from 1996 to 2016. The modeling was validated using the Nash criterion (%), the Pearson coefficient (R), the maximum flow ratio and the robustness criterion. The results showed that the validation criteria for these models are optimal. The Nash criterion is greater than 84% for both calibration and validation. The Pearson coefficient ranged from 92% to 96% in calibration and validation. The maximum flow ratio ranges from 93% to 118% in calibration and validation. The robustness criterion ranged from 2.91% to 7.62%. All these results reflect the good performance and stability of neural network-based models for estimating flows in the Bagoé river.},
author_keywords={Flow data, neural network, Machine Learning, Bagoé River, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Flow data, neural network, Machine Learning, Bagoé River, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences et Technologies, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Adja Miessan Germain; Département des Sciences et Technologies, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-132-04,
author = {Waibaye Adoum and Bozabe Renonet Karka and Koivoudou Lacatus and Marc Youan Ta and Kouassi Amani Michel and Moussa Konate and Mensah Guy Apollinaire and Youssao Issaka Abdou Karim and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{USE OF BIO-SOURCE MATERIALS IN THE THERMAL INSULATION OF DWELLINGS: CASE OF RICE STRAW AND REED MAT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = jul,
pages = {97--111},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-132-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-132-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-132-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-132-04},
abstract = {This work explores the use of innovative eco-friendly solutions from bio-based materials Sources such as rice straw and reed mat in the thermal insulation of buildings to optimize energy requirements and limit loss of ambient temperature inside homes. For this purpose, an experimental cell in clay brick of dimensions 1.60 m x 1.50 m x 1.55 m was built to highlight these materials. As for the cases of one of the vertical walls and the roof insulated with rice straw and reed mat, the results obtained on the vertical wall made of terracotta brick + reed + rice straw + reed + clay coating show that the surface transmission coefficient defined by U has a value of 0.24 W/m2K equal to the recommended limit value. This wall therefore has the thermal qualities of a good insulator. Which leads to the absence of water condensation in the wall and the hygrometry content is good and pleasant to human life as well as the summer comfort as a whole must be better. It appears that this wall has a strong thermal resistance and diffuses little heat from the outside to the inside. At the roof level, two cases were considered. One without insulation and the other with insulation. U of the non-insulated roof is 1.6 W/m2K, higher than the recommended limit value of 0.24 W/m2K. Once insulated, it is equal to 0.24 W/m2K. Based on the results of this parameter, we can conclude that the sheet metal roof, insulated with rice straw, acts as an insulator.},
author_keywords={Bio-source materials, rice straw, reed mat, insulation, thermal},
keywords = {Bio-source materials, rice straw, reed mat, insulation, thermal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering, National Advanced School of Public Works (ENSTP), N'Djamena, Chad},
correspondence_address={Waibaye Adoum; Department of Civil Engineering, National Advanced School of Public Works (ENSTP), N'Djamena, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-11,
author = {Seyni NDOYE and Hamza Brahim Mahamat and Amadou Sarr and Mathieu Le Coz and Arnaud Gauthier and Cheikh Bécaye GAYE and Philippe Le Coustumer and Moumtaz RAZACK and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Hydrodynamic modelling of the Saloum coastal aquifer (central western Senegal) using stochastic approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = jul,
pages = {112--123},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-11},
abstract = {Water supply in the Saloum area is provided by the groundwater in the sandy-clay formations of the Continental Terminal. The presence of hypersaline waters from the Saloum River in the north and the ocean in the west, climate change and population growth are threatening groundwater resources, hence the need for a better understanding of the aquifer system. The aim of this work is to establish a hydrodynamic model that can reproduce the behaviour of flows by identifying the main recharge and evaporation mechanisms and estimating the hydrodynamic properties. The heterogeneity of the geological formation is at the root of a very large variation in the hydraulic parameters. This heterogeneity and the very limited uncertainty in the data justify opting for a stochastic modelling approach. The modelling is carried out under steady state conditions with imposed loads in order to quantify the natural flows passing through the aquifer and to understand the distribution of hydrodynamic parameters in order to reconstruct the piezometry. The probability densities for the values of permeability and recharge obtained indicate a high sensitivity of the simulations to these two parameters. The hydraulic conductivity values oscillate between 10-2 and 10-5 m.s-1 and are identical to those obtained by test pumping. The overall average balance shows a perfect balance between inflow and outflow. The average annual recharge of 13.98 mm is provided mainly by rainwater, and evapotranspiration is 13.65 mm. The model, which is deemed acceptable under steady-state conditions, will serve as the basis for modelling saline intrusion.},
author_keywords={Modelling, Stochastic, Aquifer, Saloum, Senegal},
keywords = {Modelling, Stochastic, Aquifer, Saloum, Senegal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Département de Génie Civil, BP 5085 Dakar Fann, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Seyni NDOYE; Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Département de Génie Civil, BP 5085 Dakar Fann, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-09,
author = {Konan Kouamé Firmin and Roger BAYALA and Tokpa Lisette Zeh and Toure Bessimory and Lance Armand BALE and Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and Moumtaz RAZACK and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Study of the impact of Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae) on soil properties (acidity and moisture) and on the agronomic performance of maize (Zea mays) in the Haut Sassandra region, central-western Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = jul,
pages = {124--135},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-09},
abstract = {Chromolaena odorata is a fast-spreading invasive plant species that poses a serious threat to agricultural ecosystems, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite its reputation as a harmful weed, there has recently been an increase in interest in its potential use as an organic soil improver. This study evaluates the impact of C. odorata biomass on soil physicochemical properties, specifically pH and moisture content, as well as on the agronomic performance of maize (Zea mays). The experiment was conducted in Zépréguhé, in the Haut Sassandra region of central-western Côte d’Ivoire, using a randomised complete block design. Four treatments were tested: C. odorata biomass alone; C. odorata combined with a 170 kg/ha mineral fertiliser (NPK 15-15-15); mineral fertiliser alone; and an untreated control. A single maize variety (LG-501) was used to ensure consistency across the treatments. The agronomic parameters measured included plant height, the number of leaves, the stem base diameter and the yields of ears and grain. Soil pH and moisture were also assessed. The results showed that the treatments involving C. odorata significantly enhanced plant growth and increased soil moisture, while slightly neutralising soil acidity. Applying C. odorata alone produced the highest yields (10.74 t/ha for ears and 7.62 t/ha for grain), outperforming the mineral fertiliser treatment and the control. The combination treatment also yielded good results, albeit slightly lower. These results suggest that C. odorata biomass could be used as an effective, inexpensive alternative to or addition to synthetic fertilisers, thereby promoting soil health and sustainable maize production in tropical agroecosystems.},
author_keywords={Agronomic parameters, Chromolaena odorata, maize, moisture, pH},
keywords = {Agronomic parameters, Chromolaena odorata, maize, moisture, pH},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, Département d’Agro-pédologie, Laboratoire d’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Konan Kouamé Firmin; Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, Département d’Agro-pédologie, Laboratoire d’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-191-20,
author = {Mamadou Malal Balde and Bandjou Samoura and Hamidou Bah and Hadiatou Mariama Diallo and Diawadou Diallo and Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and Moumtaz RAZACK and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Effect of hoeing on the yield and profitability of eggplant in off-season cultivation in Faranah, Republic of Guinea}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {46},
year = {2025},
month = jul,
pages = {136--145},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-191-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-191-20},
abstract = {Many weed management techniques exist everywhere on farms. However, the frequently used mechanical weeding reduces their nuisance. The combination of weeding and hoeing has multiple advantages on crop development. The objective of this research is to evaluate the effects of hoeing on the yield and profitability of eggplant cultivation in the off-season. Four hoeing frequencies (F0, F1, F2 and F3) have been tested. After transplantation into a Randomized Complete Block, the frequencies were implemented with a localized watering system. At harvest, biometric parameters, fruit marketing, profitability and their components were evaluated and subjected to statistical calculations. The main results showed from an agronomic point of view that the watering frequencies did not influence the length of the fruits and the number of fruits per plant. Thus, the F3 frequency gave the best yield with 20.36 t/ha on the two harvests. However, the baton turned out to be better from an economic point of view with a profitability of 326.75%. Controlling weeds on eggplant crops in the off-season by hoeing gradually reduces its profitability. Its cultivation without hoeing during this period, with localized irrigation, can promote the conservation of soil moisture for good plant nutrition on a permanent basis and a reduction in the pressure of unwanted weeds.},
author_keywords={Eggplant (Solanum melongena), hoeing, off-season, yield, profitability, Republic of Guinea},
keywords = {Eggplant (Solanum melongena), hoeing, off-season, yield, profitability, Republic of Guinea},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Vulgarisation Agricole, Institut Supérieur Agronomique et Vétérinaire de Faranah, Faranah, BP: 131, Guinea},
correspondence_address={Mamadou Malal Balde; Département Vulgarisation Agricole, Institut Supérieur Agronomique et Vétérinaire de Faranah, Faranah, BP: 131, Guinea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-108-70,
author = {Abdoul Mouhaimini Chaibou Atta and Abdou Haladou and Oumarou Haladou Issoufou and Armando Sosthène Kali Balogoun and Clarisse Umutoni and Akourki Adamou and Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and Moumtaz RAZACK and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Characterization of animal-based food consumption (AOAs) by agro-pastoralist households in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = jun,
pages = {628--638},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-70},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-70},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-70},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-70},
abstract = {In Niger, livestock farming is a promising sector for the economy of rural households. The livestock value chain has a positive impact on household nutrition. This study aims to characterize the consumption of animal-based foods by agro-pastoral households. Data are collected through a questionnaire survey of 200 randomly sampled heads of households. Data are analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 software. The results show that animal-based foods are consumed by the majority (64.54%) of households surveyed, with dominance in the Maradi region (51.73%) compared to Tillabéri (12.91%) region. These diversified foods are regularly consumed by households. The most consumed foods are meat (83%), fish (81%), and goat’s milk (38%). Households turn to animal-based foods for nutrition’s reasons, eating habits and taste. Children aged 6 to 24 months consume more eggs (43%), fish (42%), red meat (27%), and cow’s milk (19%). Lack of financial means, low production and ignorance of the virtues of animal products are the main constraints on household consumption of animal-based foods. These results suggest that promoting the consumption of animal-based foods could improve household nutrition and well-being, especially in rural areas.},
author_keywords={food, nutrition, food, consumption, Niger},
keywords = {food, nutrition, food, consumption, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Doctorale Sciences, Ingénierie, Santé et Environnement (ED-SISE), Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Niger},
correspondence_address={Abdoul Mouhaimini Chaibou Atta; Ecole Doctorale Sciences, Ingénierie, Santé et Environnement (ED-SISE), Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-108-03,
author = {KOUAKOU Fokouo Kessia Irène and KOUATO Fulgence and N’GUESSAN Yao and N’DA Konan and Clarisse Umutoni and Akourki Adamou and Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and Moumtaz RAZACK and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Hepsetus odoe (Bloch, 1794) from the Ebrié lagoon (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = jun,
pages = {639--648},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-03},
abstract = {This work was carried out with the aim of analyzing the growth parameters of Hepsetus odoe (Bloch, 1794) caught in the Ebrié lagoon with a view to contributing to the conservation and sustainable management of this fish. A total of 220 fish from commercial artisanal fishing were sampled from July 2022 to June 2023 in sector IV of the Ebrié lagoon. Each specimen was weighed and measured to the nearest gram and millimeter respectively. The length-weight relationship and the condition factor were calculated. The data collected were processed on Excel and Statistica 7.1 software. The size of the individuals varies from 11.2 to 36 cm and the weight oscillates between 10.2 and 196 g. The size frequency distribution is unimodal ([17; 20 [cm). In general, growth is of the positive allometry type regardless of sex and size. It appears that the species is gaining weight faster than it is growing. In males and females the mean value of the condition factor K is 0.638 ± 0.02 and 0.700 ± 0.014 respectively. These individuals are not overweight in their biotope regardless of their sex and size.},
author_keywords={Hepsetus odoe, growth, overweight, Ebrié Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Hepsetus odoe, growth, overweight, Ebrié Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie Animale, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly de Korhogo, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KOUAKOU Fokouo Kessia Irène; Département de Biologie Animale, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly de Korhogo, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-108-12,
author = {Nack Jacques and ESSOME BANG Gabel and FONKWA Georges and AWAH-NDUKUM Julius and Minette Tomedi Eyango and JOSEPH TCHOUMBOUE and Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and Moumtaz RAZACK and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Checklist, occurrence and associated risk factors of parasitic infections of potential farming fish species from the lower course of River Nkam, Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = jun,
pages = {649--660},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-12},
abstract = {A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to October 2023 along the downstream of River Nkam in Yabassi locality (Littoral-Cameroon). The objective was to determine parasite fauna, the prevalence, abundance, mean intensity and risk factors of parasitic infections in wild freshwater fishes as for their control during their successful domestication and conservation. A total of 151 fishes comprising 43 Ctenopoma petherici, 31 Clarias jaensis, 21 Parachanna obscura, 25 Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus and 31 Oreochromis niloticus randomly captured from the River Nkam were used for the determination of the parasitological indexes. The results showed an overall high prevalence of multiple infections of 72.85% of all the fish species by five groups of parasites (p<0.0001) namely monogeneans (61.53%), trematodes (18.54%), myxosporeans (19.90%), cestodes (2.83%) and nematodes (8.72%). Besides, the abundance and mean intensity of monogeneans infection were either low or average and not influenced by the fish species. The significance of the effect of the fish sex, size and weight on the infection by monogeneans depended on fish species. Fishes from the Nkam river should be quarantined and treated against parasites before farming.},
author_keywords={Parasites, fish, infection, parasitological indexes, River Nkam, Yabassi},
keywords = {Parasites, fish, infection, parasitological indexes, River Nkam, Yabassi},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Science, University of Douala, P.O Box 24157, Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Nack Jacques; Faculty of Science, University of Douala, P.O Box 24157, Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-30,
author = {Sidibé Hamadou and Konaté Moussa N’Golo and Konaté Moumouni and Ouédraogo Daouda and Akounda Badjibassa and Sawadogo Mahamadou and Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and Moumtaz RAZACK and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Agro-morphological Evaluation and Genetic Variability Analysis of 11 Sesame Lines Under Sudano-Sahelian Conditions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = jun,
pages = {661--669},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-30},
abstract = {Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a vital oilseed crop extensively cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. This study aimed to assess the agro-morphological performance and genetic variability of 11 sesame lines under the Sudano-Sahelian conditions of Burkina Faso. Conducted over three years at the INERA/Saria’s experimental station, 12 phenological and agronomic traits were evaluated using a randomized block design with three replicates. Results revealed significant differences among lines for most traits, including flowering time (DFLS), capsule length (HFCI), and yield components. Heritability values were high for parameters such as plant height at maturity (62.24%) and height of the first capsule insertion (79.31%), indicating their strong genetic influence. Yield variability was substantial, with the Wollega line achieving the highest mean yield of 1612.82 kg/ha. This analysis provides critical insights into the genetic potential and adaptation of sesame lines, laying the groundwork for future breeding programs to enhance productivity and resilience in semi-arid regions.},
author_keywords={sesame; lines; performance; yield; Burkina Faso; diversity; heritability},
keywords = {sesame, lines, performance, yield, Burkina Faso, diversity, heritability},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de génétique et de biotechnologies végétale, Département de production végétale, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), BP 10 Koudougou 01, Koudougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Sidibé Hamadou; Laboratoire de génétique et de biotechnologies végétale, Département de production végétale, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), BP 10 Koudougou 01, Koudougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-108-07,
author = {Baganda Ntahuma Daniel and A. Nkonzi Karazo Pacifique and Vema Mihigo Destiné and Kesheni Bisimwa Alfred and B. Kavira Malengera Céline and Sawadogo Mahamadou and Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and Moumtaz RAZACK and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Intestinal Schistosomiasis Due to Schistosoma mansoni During Pregnancy: A Rare Case Report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = jun,
pages = {670--672},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-07},
abstract = {This article presents a rare case of intestinal schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma mansoni in a pregnant woman, complicated by rectal bleeding and intrauterine growth restriction. Diagnosis was confirmed through stool analysis and placental smear. Despite antiparasitic treatment, the pregnancy resulted in a premature birth and neonatal death. The case highlights the need for prenatal schistosomiasis screening in endemic areas.},
author_keywords={schistosomiasis, rectal bleeding, pregnancy, IUGR, antiparasitic treatment},
keywords = {schistosomiasis, rectal bleeding, pregnancy, IUGR, antiparasitic treatment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Baganda Ntahuma Daniel; Centre de recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-108-13,
author = {Shalini Vermani and A. Nkonzi Karazo Pacifique and Vema Mihigo Destiné and Kesheni Bisimwa Alfred and B. Kavira Malengera Céline and Sawadogo Mahamadou and Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and Moumtaz RAZACK and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Connected Learning Environment: The IoT-Driven Digital Future}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = jun,
pages = {673--677},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-13},
abstract = {Internet of Things (IoT) is a futuristic vision of the world where everything is linked by means of appropriate information and communication technology, to enable a new set of applications and services. IoT has changed the way we think and implement things in our life. For 21st-century learners, traditional institutions and classical teaching methods are no longer appealing. With the advent of IoT, future educational institutions will evolve into smart institutes, offering a new platform for teaching and learning for both educators and modern learners.},
author_keywords={Iot, Fog Computing, Smart Devices},
keywords = {Iot, Fog Computing, Smart Devices},
language = {English},
affiliation={Apeejay School of Management, New Delhi, India},
correspondence_address={Shalini Vermani; Apeejay School of Management, New Delhi, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-108-06,
author = {Aminath Fidèle Yacoubou and Chakirath Folakè Arikè Salifou and Dougnon Victorien and Baba-Moussa Lamine Saïd and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and Sawadogo Mahamadou and Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and Moumtaz RAZACK and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Green synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles, their characterisations and their applications: A review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = jun,
pages = {678--698},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-06},
abstract = {Due to the emergence of nanoscience and technology, metallic silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are used as antimicrobial agents and are synthesized following various protocols. Several methods (Physical and Chemical) are used to synthesize nanoparticles, but biological methods are preferred due to their environmental friendliness, cleanliness, safety, cost-effectiveness, ease and efficiency for high productivity and purity. Green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) is a promising new tool in the field of bio-nanotechnology. Intra- or extracellular biosynthesis of NPs can be achieved by a wide range of biological entities, including bacteria, fungi, yeast, algae, actinomycetes and plant extracts. Biosynthesized NPs are characterized using a variety of techniques, including UV-vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis and zeta potential analyses. NPs synthesized using the green approach can be used in the food industry, smart agriculture and wastewater treatment. They can be incorporated into various biotechnological fields as antimicrobial agents, antioxidants and phytopathogen control agents. This review will focus on the role of biosynthesized AgNPs for their antimicrobial application, leading to improved health, environment and prevention of infectious diseases.},
author_keywords={Silver Nanoparticles, Plants, Microorganisms, Biotechnological application, Antimicrobial},
keywords = {Silver Nanoparticles, Plants, Microorganisms, Biotechnological application, Antimicrobial},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey Calavi, Abomey Calavi, Bénin},
correspondence_address={Aminath Fidèle Yacoubou; Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey Calavi, Abomey Calavi, Bénin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-132-09,
author = {Adam Sayoudi Bouzou and Idrissa Gaye and Mouhamadou Thiam and Ndéye Thiam and Issa Diagne and Mamadou Wade and Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and Moumtaz RAZACK and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Development and thermo-physical characterization of new local composite, thermal insulation and bio-sourced materials}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = jun,
pages = {699--711},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-132-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-132-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-132-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-132-09},
abstract = {In the African context, where agricultural by-products and natural resources are often underutilized or considered waste or invasive species, this study aims to valorize locally available raw materials through the development of fully bio-based insulating composite materials. The materials were produced using typha, rice husk, residues from threshing millet ears, and cassava starch, through a simple and reproducible process accessible even at an artisanal scale. A total of 25 formulations were created by combining one to three of these raw materials with a natural binder. The resulting composites were characterized. The bulk density of the materials ranged from 198.64 to 361.02 kg/m3, while their thermal conductivity varied between 0.07 and 0.17 W/m·K. These results highlight the strong potential of these bio-based composites for use as thermal insulation in sustainable building applications.},
author_keywords={materials, bio-sourced, insulation, sustainable development, valorization},
keywords = {materials, bio-sourced, insulation, sustainable development, valorization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Electromechanical Engineering Department, Polytechnic School of Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Adam Sayoudi Bouzou; Electromechanical Engineering Department, Polytechnic School of Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-132-01,
author = {Kouassi Quevin Yao and Bini Yao Christophe Adou and Kone Dramane and Kouakou Hilaire Tonoh and Issa Diagne and Mamadou Wade and Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and Moumtaz RAZACK and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Determination of some Optimal Conditions for Fertilizing Oil Palm using Ash from Oil Mill Boiler Emptyings}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = jun,
pages = {712--721},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-132-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-132-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-132-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-132-01},
abstract = {Mineral fertilization is difficult in rural areas due to the very high price of chemical fertilizers. However, organic waste, which sometimes disrupts the environment, can boost plant production. This investigation aims to determine some optimal conditions for fertilizing oil palms using ash from oil mill boilers to improve palm fruit production. To do this, different doses of this ash were tested on oil palm trees in production. Agronomic, physical, and agro-climatic parameters were evaluated. The results showed that fertilization using this ash, regardless of the dose, contributed to improving palm fruit production. To optimize this fertilization, a dose of 5 kg of this ash per palm tree, a significant amount of fine elements in this ash, and adequate levels of agro-climatic parameters are required.},
author_keywords={Organic waste, bunches production, agronomic parameters, agro-climatic parameters, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Organic waste, bunches production, agronomic parameters, agro-climatic parameters, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, Laboratoire de Physiologie et Pathologie Végétale, PB 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Quevin Yao; Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, Laboratoire de Physiologie et Pathologie Végétale, PB 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-132-10,
author = {Godefroid Kalonda Kabemba and Alexandre Munkindji Kabemba and Leonard Ngoyi Yambayamba and Musongiela Kamanda and Honoré Kembe Ngama and Patrick Katambue Nkongolo and Georges Kasemuana and Kalonda Ngiele Muikula and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SERVICE PERFORMANCE IN A PUBLIC HEALTHCARE ENTREPRISE: CASE OF THE TSHOFA GENERAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = jun,
pages = {722--727},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-132-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-132-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-132-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-132-10},
abstract = {In order to carry out our field investigations, our study population consisted of a sample estimated at 44 agents. The research question was whether staff were managed in accordance with legislative principles, and whether this resulted in good performance. We were subject to the hypothesis that there were irregularities in personnel management that could lead to poor service performance. Our specific objectives were to evaluate personnel management and determine its impact on service performance. To achieve these objectives, we conducted a cross-sectional analytical study based on an evaluative approach. Data collection was based on interviews and documentary analysis.
Our results show that the Tshofa HGR has a staff of 44, including 11 A1 nurses (25%), 11.4% general practitioners and 6.8% laboratory technicians, and 6.8% other nurses. There are 75% new unit agents and 25% unpaid matricules. No agent is salaried in this structure: 47.7% of staff receive hazard pay; male staff represent 56.8%; no agent is better rewarded locally. The bed occupancy rate is 39% in 2019, 28% in 2018 and 25% in 2017.
In view of these results, we believe that in light of the salary situation as presented above, service performance would be low at the Tshofa General Reference Hospital.},
author_keywords={management, personnel, performance, legislative, hospital},
keywords = {management, personnel, performance, legislative, hospital},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Tshofa, ISTM-TSHOFA, Province de Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Godefroid Kalonda Kabemba; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Tshofa, ISTM-TSHOFA, Province de Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-020-09,
author = {Bushrat Jahan and Alexandre Munkindji Kabemba and Leonard Ngoyi Yambayamba and Musongiela Kamanda and Honoré Kembe Ngama and Patrick Katambue Nkongolo and Georges Kasemuana and Kalonda Ngiele Muikula and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{International Arbitration: Impact on Global Economy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {458--465},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-020-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-020-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-020-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-020-09},
abstract = {The significant increase in the development of world economy over the last few decades have been experienced a considerable increase in the number of commercial disputes. When there is any business and dealings with contracts the question of dispute must be happened. But all of the parties actually want to run their business well and smoothly. In recent world a massive part of global economy depends on the trans-border business. But disputes in such business dealings sometimes can be the reasons to become risk the inter-relation of those parties. Which can affect the global economy as a whole. Comparing to the disputes inside domestic entities the trans-border or international business disputes can arise as bigger problem because of different jurisdictions, diverse legal systems and tradition. International Court of Justice (ICJ) already has the jurisdiction to try all the international civil suits but Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism also considered as a viable alternative to resolve the dispute over the court. The international arbitration arises as a way of alternative dispute resolution mechanism which upraise benefits both of the parties and maintain the confidentiality. In this paper details of international arbitration and the broader impact of this mechanism in the global business economy will be focused. The legal status and the implementation process of international arbitration also be the discussing point of this paper.},
author_keywords={international arbitration, business economy, globalization, enforcement of awards},
keywords = {international arbitration, business economy, globalization, enforcement of awards},
language = {English},
affiliation={Doctoral School of Law, University of Pecs, 48-as-ter 1, 7622, Pecs, Hungary},
correspondence_address={Bushrat Jahan; Doctoral School of Law, University of Pecs, 48-as-ter 1, 7622, Pecs, Hungary},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-036-03,
author = {Sameera Saad Al Omari and Najla Jabir Thobaiti and Leonard Ngoyi Yambayamba and Musongiela Kamanda and Honoré Kembe Ngama and Patrick Katambue Nkongolo and Georges Kasemuana and Kalonda Ngiele Muikula and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{The effectiveness of a training program to enhance the components of entrepreneurial work to develop the entrepreneurial orientation of students in the Fashion Design Department}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {466--481},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-036-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-036-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-036-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-036-03},
abstract = {The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia seeks to develop the fashion entrepreneurship sector as it is one of the important industries with a positive impact on the local economy. Therefore, the study aimed to prepare a training program in fashion entrepreneurship, with the goal of revealing the effectiveness of the program in enhancing the components of entrepreneurial work (entrepreneurial intentions and entrepreneurial competence) among female students in the fashion design department, as well as its effectiveness in developing the entrepreneurial orientation of the students, and investigating the correlational relationship between the components of entrepreneurial work and the entrepreneurial orientation in fashion among female students in the fashion design department. The study followed an experimental method with a quasi-experimental design using a single group with pre- and post-tests for the same group. It was applied to a purposive sample of 65 individuals, using two scales developed by the researchers: the scale of entrepreneurial work components and the scale of entrepreneurial orientation. The results indicated That the training program developed was highly effective in enhancing the components of entrepreneurial work and also in developing entrepreneurial orientation in fashion entrepreneurship. This was evidenced by statistically significant differences at the significance level (α≤0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students in the pre- and post-tests in favor of the post-test. The study also found a positive correlational relationship with statistical significance at the significance level (α≤0.05) between the components of work and entrepreneurial orientation in fashion. Therefore, the research recommends focusing on enhancing the components of entrepreneurial work to contribute to the development of the entrepreneurial sector in fashion.},
author_keywords={entrepreneurship, fashion entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial intentions, entrepreneurial competence},
keywords = {entrepreneurship, fashion entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial intentions, entrepreneurial competence},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Lecturer in the Fashion Design Department at the Faculty of Design and Arts, Jeddah University, and a PhD student in the Fashion Design Department at Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Sameera Saad Al Omari; Lecturer in the Fashion Design Department at the Faculty of Design and Arts, Jeddah University, and a PhD student in the Fashion Design Department at Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-11,
author = {F. Avahounlin Ringo and Okoundé Jean-Eudes and Koudérin Lucie and Danhossou Gilbert and Honoré Kembe Ngama and Patrick Katambue Nkongolo and Georges Kasemuana and Kalonda Ngiele Muikula and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Evaluation of baseflow in the Ouémé Basin (Benin) through hydrograph separation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {482--491},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-11},
abstract = {This study aims to apply different methods for oueme-basin base flow assessment. Of the four separation hydrogam approaches of that exist for the assessment of the baseflow, only the approaches by filter proposed by Nathan and McMahon, Chapman and the one this of Furey and Gupta have been tested in view of an identification of the most suitable method for the evaluation of the baseflow. The application of the method «approaches by filter», watch that the filter of Nathan and McMahon gives some results very little satisfactory in spite of relatively weak values of mistakes. As for the filters proposed by Furey and Gupta, the gotten results present an overestimate of the baseflow during the period of the low flow. Only the filter proposed by Chapman shows a good evaluation of the baseflow all along the year. The method of Chapman is very comfortable and precise. It is evident from these works that the method of Chapman can be used to value the oueme baseflow. The results descended of its application can be used therefore like.},
author_keywords={approach by filter, low flow, assessment, oueme-basin, hydrogram separation},
keywords = {approach by filter, low flow, assessment, oueme-basin, hydrogram separation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chaire Internationale de Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA CHAIRE-UNESCO, FAST, UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={F. Avahounlin Ringo; Chaire Internationale de Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA CHAIRE-UNESCO, FAST, UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-062-02,
author = {Serigne Diop and Oustasse Abdoulaye Sall and Déthié Sarr and Makhaly Ba and Honoré Kembe Ngama and Patrick Katambue Nkongolo and Georges Kasemuana and Kalonda Ngiele Muikula and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Influence of fly ash from the Bargny-Senegal coal-fired power plant on the mechanical performance of hydraulic concrete}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {492--499},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-062-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-062-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-062-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-062-02},
abstract = {The aim of this project is to reclaim fly ash from the Bargny coal-fired power plant for use in the production of hydraulic concrete, and also to provide economic and environmental solutions for the storage of industrial waste. To achieve this, the materials used were first characterized, in particular cement, fly ash and aggregates (sand, basalt, flint and limestone), in order to determine their physical and physico-chemical characteristics. Next, a campaign to formulate hydraulic concretes and manufacture 16x32cm cylindrical test bodies was carried out, in which cement was substituted by fly ash at different contents (0%, 5%, 10% and 20%). After conditioning in water, the specimens were progressively crushed at 7, 14 and 28 days of curing. The results showed an increase in compressive strength with increasing curing time for a given substitution rate. However, a decrease in compressive strength was observed for all formulated concretes as the fly ash content increased. On the other hand, the strengths obtained with basalt are higher than the target strength at 28 days (25 MPa), even up to 20% cement substitution.},
author_keywords={Strength; Fly ash; Coal-fired power plant; Hydraulic concrete; Formulation},
keywords = {Strength, Fly ash, Coal-fired power plant, Hydraulic concrete, Formulation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering, UFR SI-University Iba Der Thiam de Thies, Thies, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Serigne Diop; Department of Civil Engineering, UFR SI-University Iba Der Thiam de Thies, Thies, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-063-02,
author = {Donthy Kouakoubah Richard Kouakou and Any Georges Armel Moyabi and Siallou Amoin Prisca Akpo and Ghislaine N’Guessan Bla and Mamidou Witabouna Koné and Fézan Honora Tra Bi and Georges Kasemuana and Kalonda Ngiele Muikula and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Ethnobotanical study of some medicinal plants against three components of metabolic syndrome used by the populations and healers of the N’Zi Region (Central-Eastern Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {500--517},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-063-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-063-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-063-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-063-02},
abstract = {Medicinal plants can be an important element in the treatment of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases involved in the development of metabolic syndrome (MetS). The objective of this work was to evaluate the knowledge of medicinal plants with antidiabetic, antihypertensive and slimming properties used by the populations of the N’Zi Region. Ethnobotanical surveys were conducted in this region with 554 households and 17 healers using a questionnaire. This study made it possible to inventory a total of 69 medicinal plants used against the components of MetS. With 33 species used in households and 56 species used by healers. Spondias mombin (FC= 5.68%), Bambusa vulgaris (FC= 4.55%) and Citrus limon (FC= 4.55%) are the best known among healers. Among the households visited, Persea americana (FC= 23.50%) and Phyllanthus amarus (FC=9,29%) was the best known. The results obtained in this study show that Ananas comosus, Citrus limon and Parkia biglobosa are used both in healers and in households to treat hypertension, type 2 diabetes and obesity. These results show that these plants could be used as improved traditional medicines and could be used in the treatment of certain components of MetS such as diabetes, hypertension and obesity.},
author_keywords={Ethnobotanical survey, Medicinals plant, Metabolic syndrome, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Ethnobotanical survey, Medicinals plant, Metabolic syndrome, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique et Valorisation de la Diversité Végétale, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Université Nangui ABROGOUA, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Donthy Kouakoubah Richard Kouakou; Laboratoire de Botanique et Valorisation de la Diversité Végétale, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Université Nangui ABROGOUA, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-063-03,
author = {Salma Ezzahzi and Ahmed Algouti and Abdellah Algouti and Giovanni Sarti and Marco Luppichini and Soukaina Baid and Salma Kabili and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Dynamics of coastal zone transformation: The Oued Tensift’s mouth and Souiria Laqdima beach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {518--531},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-063-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-063-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-063-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-063-03},
abstract = {This study explores the morphological evolution of the Oued Tensift estuary and the Souiria Laqdima beach over the period 1985–2023, focusing on the impacts of natural and anthropogenic factors, particularly extreme events such as the 2014 floods. By utilizing a combination of diachronic satellite imagery analysis and shoreline mapping through CoastSat software, we identified critical patterns of erosion and accretion, highlighting the vulnerability of these coastal systems to both natural processes and human intervention. The study reveals that coastal changes are not only driven by hydrodynamic forces, such as tidal activity and sediment transport, but are also exacerbated by increasing urbanization near the estuary. The findings underscore the necessity for adaptive and integrated coastal management strategies that consider both immediate risks and long-term environmental pressures, particularly in light of climate change and rising sea levels. Our research offers valuable insights into the complex dynamics governing coastal systems and provides a solid framework for sustainable planning and decision-making to enhance the resilience of these fragile environments.},
author_keywords={Coastal dynamics, Shoreline evolution, Oued Tensift estuary, Erosion and accretion, Diachronic analysis, Coastal management},
keywords = {Coastal dynamics, Shoreline evolution, Oued Tensift estuary, Erosion and accretion, Diachronic analysis, Coastal management},
language = {English},
affiliation={Cadi Ayyad University, Geoscience Geotourism Natural Hazards and Remote Sensing Laboratory (2GRNT), Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Salma Ezzahzi; Cadi Ayyad University, Geoscience Geotourism Natural Hazards and Remote Sensing Laboratory (2GRNT), Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-25,
author = {Fousséni Gbadamassi and Vodounou Jean Bosco and Maman-Sani Issa and Giovanni Sarti and Marco Luppichini and Soukaina Baid and Salma Kabili and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Perception of the disparity between needs and availability of socio-community infrastructures in urban and rural areas in the commune of Djougou}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {532--540},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-25},
abstract = {The mismatch between the needs and availability of socio-community infrastructure in urban and rural areas is a complex problem that requires urgent attention. This study aims to determine the disparities between the needs and availability of socio-community infrastructure in urban and rural areas in the commune of Djougou. To do this, 308 heads of household were interviewed on this issue in rural and urban areas. The data collected are qualitative data. The methods used are descriptive statistics and Chi2 dependency tests. The results of this study highlight significant differences between the perceptions of heads of household between urban and rural areas, particularly with regard to knowledge of land regulations (p-value = 9.628e-07), the distribution of infrastructure (p-value = 3.856e-08) and their impact on land value (p-value = 1.005e-10). These disparities highlight the importance of taking into account the specific perceptions of populations when developing policies and infrastructure projects, in order to better meet the needs and expectations of each environment.},
author_keywords={community infrastructure, land management, perception, land regulations, Djougou},
keywords = {community infrastructure, land management, perception, land regulations, Djougou},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Géosciences de l’Environnement et de Cartographie (LaGECa), Université de Parakou (UP), Benin},
correspondence_address={Fousséni Gbadamassi; Laboratoire des Géosciences de l’Environnement et de Cartographie (LaGECa), Université de Parakou (UP), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-141-13,
author = {Roger Nzapakembi Kwando and Lana Ngbosindi Etienne and Kogenago Weteade Constant and Mbongi Betyna Thomas and Senemona Nakwafio Espérant and Soukaina Baid and Salma Kabili and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Attitude of non-entrepreneurial women in Lemba towards female entrepreneurship}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {541--546},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-13},
abstract = {Starting your business requires being passionate and having an asset to be able to devote many hours of work to its development. It is the Congolese woman who, through her know-how in the field of entrepreneurship, externalizes the different emergences of society. On the other hand, some women spend their time doing nothing and criticizing those among them who dare. It is within this framework that our research takes place, which focused on 50 non-entrepreneurial women from Lemba in order to know their attitudes towards female entrepreneurship.
After analysis and processing of the data, it turned out, according to non-entrepreneurial women, that women entrepreneurs in Lemba themselves take initiatives for the creation of their businesses, and are supported for those who are married by their husbands; but, are models to follow because their businesses are profitable; Furthermore, the Lemba woman entrepreneur is perceived differently (positively and negatively) by the non-entrepreneur woman who, for the most part, does not know where to start, plus they do not have financial support.},
author_keywords={entrepreneurship, female entrepreneurship, attitude, female entrepreneur, business},
keywords = {entrepreneurship, female entrepreneurship, attitude, female entrepreneur, business},
language = {French},
affiliation={Diplômé d’Etudes Supérieures en Gestion des Entreprises et Organisation du Travail, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Roger Nzapakembi Kwando; Diplômé d’Etudes Supérieures en Gestion des Entreprises et Organisation du Travail, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-022-01,
author = {Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas and Lomami Osakanu Georges and Kogenago Weteade Constant and Mbongi Betyna Thomas and Senemona Nakwafio Espérant and Soukaina Baid and Salma Kabili and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Noise and occupational deafness in a brewing company in the city of Lubumbashi in the province of Haut-Katanga in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2024}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {547--556},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-022-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-022-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-022-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-022-01},
abstract = {Introduction: Occupational risks are common among workers in various industries, including brewing companies. Employees in this sector are frequently exposed to high noise levels caused by machinery vibrations and operational activities. Prolonged exposure to such noise may result in significant hearing issues. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of hearing disorders among brewery workers and explore their association with various risk factors. Data was collected during routine health evaluations at an inter-company occupational health center.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted based on medical and audiometric records of brewery employees. A non-exhaustive sample of workers was selected. Clinical data were extracted from consultation forms, while audiometric information was gathered by analyzing workers' audiogram curves. Data entry was performed using Epi-Info version 7.2.2.6, and statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS version 2.3.
Results: The study involved 169 employees, mostly male (98.2%), with an average age of 51 years (±10.12) and an average length of service of 10 years (±6.88). Hearing loss greater than 20 dB in the worse ear was observed in 21.3% of participants. The minimum recorded hearing loss was 2.5 dB, the maximum 51.3 dB, and the mean loss was 20 dB. Audiometric analysis showed that: 30.2% of the audiograms were normal or near-normal; 34.9% had abnormal patterns suggesting noise exposure; 25.4% had abnormal curves not indicative of noise exposure; 9.5% had ambiguous patterns.
No statistically significant associations were found between average hearing loss and most risk factors, except for age (Likelihood ratio = 15.014; df = 4; p = 0.005) and job seniority (Likelihood ratio = 9.164; df = 3; p = 0.027).
Conclusion: The findings highlight a notable prevalence of hearing impairment among brewery workers, with age and seniority being significant associated factors. These results underscore the need for more targeted investigations and prompt implementation of preventive strategies to protect hearing health in this occupational setting.},
author_keywords={noise, deafness, professional, brewing company, DR Congo},
keywords = {noise, deafness, professional, brewing company, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas; Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-022-02,
author = {Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas and Kumwimba Mulambwe Stephane and Lomami Osakanu Georges and Yehwenou Pazou Elisabeth and Senemona Nakwafio Espérant and Soukaina Baid and Salma Kabili and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Hematological evaluation of workers exposed to heavy metal foundry smoke: A case study of a company in the city of Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2024}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {557--572},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-022-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-022-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-022-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-022-02},
abstract = {The hematologic disorders induced by inhalation of the fume or the vapor and pollutant gases emanating from the foundry in the industrial and mining sectors are not ignored in the literature and were the subject of this research. Results of the 69 old hard-working subjects from 18 to 65 years which took part. An emanating group of the 23 operators founders exposed to the smoke of the metallurgical furnace and another 46 workers drawn from the personnel looking after nonexposed with metallurgical smoke. The samples of blood were taken and subjected to a complete hematologic analysis. After two group (1) case for two (2) witnesses; the results showed that the rates of haemoglobin (Hb) were significantly reduced at the subjects exposed to the smoke of the metallurgical foundry with an average rate of haemoglobin decreased and lower than the normal (12,5mg% ± 2,0). The founders thus developed 13 times more anaemia than the group controls (C) with a GOLD = 13,45; one p-been worth < to 0,00 is (p = 0,00) and one IC = [3,81; 47,60]. The study revealed that the numeration of red globule or érythrocytaire differs between the two groups, with an erythrocytic average = [4,45 ± 0,95]. This research also highlights that according to level of exposure, that there is a relation amount-effect meaning that the more significant the exposure is, the more anaemia is present with a p = 0,00, a GOLD = 13,46; IC = [4,20; 42,22]. The study observes that a proportion of 43% of the founders carry EAR not-adapted. These results indicate that the emanations of the metallurgical smoke of the foundry are toxic for the man and involve a reduction of the hematologic indices which, with a prolonged exposure could be harmful and fatal for the exposed workers.},
author_keywords={evaluation, hematologic, heavy workers, talks, smoke, foundry, metals, company, RDC},
keywords = {evaluation, hematologic, heavy workers, talks, smoke, foundry, metals, company, RDC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas; Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-022-03,
author = {Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas and Lomami Osakanu Georges and Muleka Ngindo and Yehwenou Pazou Elisabeth and Senemona Nakwafio Espérant and Soukaina Baid and Salma Kabili and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Professional burnout: Case of workers of a commercial company in the city of Lubumbashi in 2024}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {573--586},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-022-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-022-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-022-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-022-03},
abstract = {Our investigation took place in the Hyper Psaro business enterprise as of november 2024 including a MASLACH-MBI Burnout Inventory Test Questionnaire comprising 22 questions with assertions: Never, A few times a year, once per month; A few times a month, once a week, A few times a week, every day; with a score of: 0; 1, 2, 3,4,5 and 6 which allowed us to have these results. This data collection took place between.
The questionnaire was given to 18 workers selected at random; but 10 workers responded to this; whose data was encoded in Excel 2016 and analyzed in Epi.info 7.
Our results concerned 10 workers including 3 women and 7 men from the company mentioned above who revealed professional burnout with a score of 42, and depersonalization with a score of 7, and in order to achieve professional achievement with a score of 42; including the graphics below.
There is a high burnout score SEP 42, i.e. Burnout is high.
Workers have moderate depersonalization because their score is SD 7, that is, the Burnout is moderate.
Workers have a high completion score of SDP 42, that is, burnout is high.
Based on its results, we concluded that workers in the commercial sector can easily develop burnout syndrome, due to the high stress in the workplace. And in our midst, the commercial sector is mostly run by expatriates who do not consider the psychological component of workers. An in-depth study could be considered in this sector to propose preventive measures.},
author_keywords={exhaustion, professional, workers, commercial enterprise},
keywords = {exhaustion, professional, workers, commercial enterprise},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas; Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-028-01,
author = {Cédric IMPOELA BOTULI and Bokoo Isotonga W’Impeli Dénis and Boika Yando Aziz and Yehwenou Pazou Elisabeth and Senemona Nakwafio Espérant and Soukaina Baid and Salma Kabili and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Legal and Extra-Legal Land Security Techniques for Acquired Properties in the DRC: Case of a Land Acquisition in the City of Mbandaka}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {587--594},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-028-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-028-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-028-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-028-01},
abstract = {Legal insecurity regarding land in the DRC stems partly from weak law enforcement and partly from a lack of awareness of legal mechanisms and customary practices to protect legally acquired land. In this context, our article aims to raise awareness among Congolese concessionaires and potential land buyers about the importance of legal and extra-legal techniques that allow for the peaceful enjoyment and protection of land and real estate, often targeted by malicious actors such as false claimants and land agents in the absence of adequate safeguards.
Research findings reveal that in the city of Mbandaka, in particular, some individuals posing as rightful claimants—often in collusion with land affairs agents or certain political-administrative authorities—spread fear and unlawfully resell plots belonging to legitimate owners who failed to take preventive measures.
Studies show that proper enforcement and respect for land legislation—which recognizes land titles, particularly the certificate of registration—as well as the implementation of certain extra-legal practices such as fencing and land development, constitute effective measures for securing land ownership for Congolese citizens.},
author_keywords={concession, land district, security, land titles, land, certificate of registration},
keywords = {concession, land district, security, land titles, land, certificate of registration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant à l’ISRD-MBANDAKA, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Cédric IMPOELA BOTULI; Assistant à l’ISRD-MBANDAKA, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-062-03,
author = {Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE and Bokoo Isotonga W’Impeli Dénis and Boika Yando Aziz and Yehwenou Pazou Elisabeth and Senemona Nakwafio Espérant and Soukaina Baid and Salma Kabili and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{African cities in search of ecological happiness: A contribution to solving the urban environmental crisis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {595--608},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-062-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-062-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-062-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-062-03},
abstract = {African cities are currently experiencing extraordinary growth in both their physical space and population. This uncontrolled expansion is a major source of imbalances that impact the natural and built environment, urbanization patterns, and the social functioning of urban areas.
In this context, the challenges identified in this study are viewed as opportunities to propose appropriate solutions aimed at renewing environmental policies and positioning African cities on the path toward environmental sustainability.},
author_keywords={sustainable development, sustainable city, environmental vulnerabilities, resilience},
keywords = {sustainable development, sustainable city, environmental vulnerabilities, resilience},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE; Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-063-04,
author = {Justin Maguelkia and Aminou Backo Salao and Simplice Prosper Yandia and Saint-Calvaire Henri Diemer and Senemona Nakwafio Espérant and Soukaina Baid and Salma Kabili and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Trends in climatic parameters for food crops (cassava, maize, groundnuts and beans) in the Commune of Begoua from 2010 to 2023, Central Africain Republic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {609--620},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-063-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-063-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-063-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-063-04},
abstract = {Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the influence of rainfall and temperature on seasonal crop yields (maize, groundnuts, beans and cassava) in the commune of Begoua over the period 2010 to 2023.
Method: This was a cross-sectional, retrospective descriptive survey. In order to achieve this objective, the average temperatures and rainfall in the Commune of Begoua over the period 2010 to 2023 were taken at the meteorological station of the Agency for Safety of the Navigation Air navigation at Africa and Madagascar (ASECNA) Bangui-M’poko. Yields and other agronomic data (production and area) were obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MADR) and by documentary review.
Results: Our analysis shows that several rainfall variations have been recorded, around the average water requirement of plants, at Commune level: one (1) deficit year of 1224 mm in 2011, (2) surplus years varying between 1644 mm in 2013 and 1692 mm in 2017 and an interannual average of 1522.29 mm between 2010 and 2023 and an increase in temperatures was recorded from 2020 to 2023. Analysis of the influence of rainfall and temperature on food crops shows that, on an annual scale, rainfall is falling in parallel with the number of rainy days, while temperatures are rising. This drop in rainfall has an impact on cereal and grain legume yields, but cassava yields have not changed much.
Conclusion: In view of these results, it would be very important to take stock of local farmers’ perceptions of climate change and their adaptation strategies to cope with these climatic impacts.},
author_keywords={trends, climate parameters, food crops, impact, Begoua commune},
keywords = {trends, climate parameters, food crops, impact, Begoua commune},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Doctorale des Sciences de la Santé Humaine et Vétérinaire (EDSSHV), Faculté des Sciences de la Santé (FACSS), Université de Bangui (UB), Central Africain Republic},
correspondence_address={Justin Maguelkia; Ecole Doctorale des Sciences de la Santé Humaine et Vétérinaire (EDSSHV), Faculté des Sciences de la Santé (FACSS), Université de Bangui (UB), Central Africain Republic},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-108-01,
author = {Zahouli Faustin ZOUH BI and Yatanan Casimir BLE and SORO Soronikpoho and Andju Daniel KOUAKOU and Yahaya Karamoko and Soukaina Baid and Salma Kabili and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Socio-professional characteristics of grasscutter breeders and diseases encountered in grasscutter farms in southen Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = may,
pages = {621--627},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-108-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-108-01},
abstract = {Grasscutter farming is an alternative solution for the fight against poaching. However, diseases are often rampant on farms and very few studies are carried out in this direction. The aim of this study was to prevent the risk of contamination of grasscutter farmers by zoonosis in Côte d’Ivoire. A survey was therefore carried out on 39 farms in the south of the country to collect information on breeders, diseases encountered, their treatments and the pace of cleaning of the grasscutter farms. It appears that all the farmers interviewed were aged between 25 and 62 years old and The majority were male (97.43%). Of these, 74.35% had received training. Also, they carried out other activities. Indeed, 33.33% were farmers, 25.64% breeders, 20.51% civil servants and 20.51% men in small trades. Sixteen percent (16%) of grasscutter farmers cleaned their farms daily, 16% did so weekly and 68% monthly. The most common pathologies were sudden death (84.21%), cannibalism (73.68%), injuries (57.89%) and bristling hair (57.89%). The others (weight loss, diarrhoea, belly bloating and coughing) were observed by less than 50% of farmers. To eradicate them, 58% used medicinal plants, 21% alternated medicinal plants and veterinary products and 10.5% used only veterinary products. On the other hand, 10.5% of farmers did not use any product. This study has made it possible to identify pathologies rampant in the breeding of grasscutters in Côte d’Ivoire and means of control. Training sessions on hygiene rules in livestock farming should be considered.},
author_keywords={Grasscutter breeding, Breeders, Diseases, Hygiene in livestock farming, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Grasscutter breeding, Breeders, Diseases, Hygiene in livestock farming, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche en Ecologie, Laboratoire Milieux Terrestres, Université Nangui ABROGOUA, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Zahouli Faustin ZOUH BI; Centre de Recherche en Ecologie, Laboratoire Milieux Terrestres, Université Nangui ABROGOUA, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-026-02,
author = {Yusra Fatima and Daniya Naved and Akash Raj Sharma and Andju Daniel KOUAKOU and Yahaya Karamoko and Soukaina Baid and Salma Kabili and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Relevance of Common Casting Defects in Restorative Clinical Practice}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {301--306},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-026-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-026-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-026-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-026-02},
abstract = {Indirect or cast restorations are fabricated in the dental laboratory by technical staff while the restorations are placed by clinicians. Clinicians generally do hold theoretical knowledge of the casting process and casting defects but lack experience of fabrication. This hampers them from having an understanding of a particular casting defect. This article reviews the recent evidence in casting defects and implies their application in clinical practice. The aims and objectives of such a review are to allow clinicians to be in a better position to identify these defects of casting and accordingly take action. The article also presents a brief appraisal of the materials involved and their potential behaviour in causing such defects. The casting technique and the properties of the material that interact during the fabrication of indirect restorations have also been discussed.},
author_keywords={Casting technique, investment materials, base metal alloys, noble alloys, fixed partial denture},
keywords = {Casting technique, investment materials, base metal alloys, noble alloys, fixed partial denture},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Prosthodontics, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, India},
correspondence_address={Yusra Fatima; Department of Prosthodontics, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-13,
author = {Lukau Matezo Espoir and Simon Malueki Matuasilua and Akash Raj Sharma and Andju Daniel KOUAKOU and Yahaya Karamoko and Soukaina Baid and Salma Kabili and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{M’BUTI model: An innovative approach to project management in the DRC with integration of Mandombe script and reduction of dependence on imported scientific models}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {307--320},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-13},
abstract = {The article focuses on the M’BUTI incubator model, an innovative generator of projects in various sectors of life. It is inspired by Mandombe writing, a medium for ensuring the decolonization of knowledge. In conducting this study, we aim to explore how cultural imprints can enhance project conceptualization and management at the local level. The main question this research seeks to answer is that of measuring the effectiveness of applying local solutions to local problems. Using the non-probabilistic snowball method, we were able to draw up a sample of 180 Mandombists, enabling us to explore in the field the possibilities of designing models using Mandombe script symbols. The results show that the application of the M’BUTI model enhances the creativity of its users and stimulates innovation in various sectors. Its application has already enabled a dozen medical students at Kinshasa’s Simon Kimbangu University to design medical instruments such as vein locators, catheters and rib management software, not to mention a number of Mandombe people who have developed several theories, including a «4P agricultural method» adapted to the rural environment. In conclusion, the M’BUTI model is an essential alternative in project management, taking into account the particularities of Congolese culture.},
author_keywords={Incubator, Creativity, Local development, medical education, Technological innovation, Local solutions, Project management and Decolonization of knowledge},
keywords = {Incubator, Creativity, Local development, medical education, Technological innovation, Local solutions, Project management and Decolonization of knowledge},
language = {French},
affiliation={Étudiant Doctoral en Médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Assistant de recherche au Centre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne (CRCLM), Canada},
correspondence_address={Lukau Matezo Espoir; Étudiant Doctoral en Médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Assistant de recherche au Centre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne (CRCLM), Canada},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-036-01,
author = {Issaka Ahmadou and Maïnassara Habibou and Idrissa Tahirou Hassane and Datoloum Narcisse and Boubacar Adamou Djamila and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Advancing while identifying constructive lines from West African pearl millet accessions for future hybrid breeding}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {321--338},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-036-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-036-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-036-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-036-01},
abstract = {The identification of parental genetic material that will provide crosses with high heterosis for grain yield and its stability is the most important factor in hybrid millet breeding in the arid zones of Asia and Africa. Self-pollination method along with directional selection was used to develop advanced lines from four improved varieties and landraces: Gamoji, HKB, HKP-GMS, and Moro-R. A total of 131 progenies of S5 to S11 generation were screened along four years under natural downy mildew infestation in Niger. The screening activities occurred in the course of rainy seasons 2021 at Bengou and Tara. In 2022, one treatments’ set (set-1) was evaluated at Bengou and Tara while the second set was tested at Bengou and Kalapaté. Field activities were carried out at Bengou and N’Dounga in 2023; and lastly in 2024 at the four mentioned experimental stations. Entries were laid in RCBD in three replicates regardless the year and the location. There was significant difference between tested treatments for the numbers of days to blooming in the face of their genetic level guarantying hence a selection of good nicking hybrid parents. Forty seven (47) lines including 13 with null disease incidence, 26 highly resistant, and eight resistant yielded as high as the average mean according the experiments. Although the Gam-B lines’ cluster revealed the earliest in general, issued individual plants could play the role of female parents in the development of the future hybrids. Indeed, the group was the shortest in matter of plant height while presenting the maximum grain yield and inherited best resistance to the most disastrous disease of pearl millet. Moro-R offspring would be source of male parents for its overall greatest plant height. Favorable HKP-GMS descendants will be taken as female parents to cross to Moro-R side whereas approving others will be crossed onto the female Gam-B. The variety HKB, a key component in our breeding program should be improved through reciprocal recurrent selection prior to its exploitation in hybrid development.},
author_keywords={pearl millet, hybrid breeding, lines, cluster, inbreeding, genetic admixture, standard deviation, downy mildew, disease resistance, trait, correlation},
keywords = {pearl millet, hybrid breeding, lines, cluster, inbreeding, genetic admixture, standard deviation, downy mildew, disease resistance, trait, correlation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger (INRAN), Niger},
correspondence_address={Issaka Ahmadou; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger (INRAN), Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-028-02,
author = {Abelim Passoli and Tiambo Abbas Datchossa and Emmanuel Olodo and Douti Lare and Boubacar Adamou Djamila and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Estimation of the elastic characteristics of mortars reinforced with short Borassus aethiopum mart fibers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {339--344},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-028-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-028-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-028-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-028-02},
abstract = {No sustainable development can be achieved or have any real meaning if it does not promote the use of local materials. In the northern regions of West Africa, one of the potentials to be developed for the benefit of construction is the use of Borassus aethiopum mart fibers (BAMF). The aim of this work is to estimate the elastic characteristics of mortars reinforced with Borassus aethiopum mart fibers to encourage the use of this material.
To achieve this, we formulated a cement mortar, in accordance with the requirements of standard EN 196-1, reinforced with 10% Borassus aethiopum mart fibers, in volume fraction. The reference mortar is denoted M0, while the mortar reinforced with BAMF is denoted MB. The characteristics were estimated using the homogenization formula (HF) and the Hashin-Shtrikman upper and lower bounds. The characteristics of the mortar and the Borassus aethiopum mart fibers were determined before they were considered in the composite material characterization model.
The results of the study show that the Hashin-Shtrikman bounds have acceptable values for limiting the range of validity of the elastic characteristics of the material. The homogenization formula proposes an increased value for the elastic characteristics of composite materials, although it still gives an idea. The Hashin-Shtrikman HS+ upper bound gives the most acceptable value for Young’s modulus of elasticity, which is 22.11GPa for a Poisson’s ratio of 0.15.},
author_keywords={Mortar, Borassus aethiopum mart short fibers, elastic characteristics, homogenization},
keywords = {Mortar, Borassus aethiopum mart short fibers, elastic characteristics, homogenization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Applied Energetics and Mechanics (LAEM), Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Abelim Passoli; Laboratory of Applied Energetics and Mechanics (LAEM), Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-036-04,
author = {Koffi Guy Amoatta and Pépé Julien Lamah and Julien Yao Koffi and Alain François Loukou and Boubacar Adamou Djamila and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Informal trade in Bouaké faces the challenge of the smart and sustainable city}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {345--356},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-036-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-036-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-036-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-036-04},
abstract = {Smart and sustainable city must meet six criteria according to Giffinger. This paper analyzes the probability of the city of Bouake becoming a smart and sustainable city in a context of informal trade dominance. The conduct of this study is based on conducting a survey to collect qualitative and quantitative data. An interview guide is administered to the various actors involved in urban and digital development. As for the investigation, it is directed at traders. From this it follows that informal trade is the main source of urban employment. While the practice of this activity generates a frantic production of garbage and the presence of traders created a real urban entropy. In addition, green spaces are becoming public markets, sites of international institutions, housing, etc. Moreover, the digital divide is characterized by the persistence of gray areas. This situation does not facilitate the appropriation of digital by populations and administrations.},
author_keywords={Bouaké, informal trade, Smart and sustainable city, urbanization, entropy},
keywords = {Bouaké, informal trade, Smart and sustainable city, urbanization, entropy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, Université de Kindia, Kindia, Guinea},
correspondence_address={Koffi Guy Amoatta; Département de Géographie, Université de Kindia, Kindia, Guinea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-207-02,
author = {Akonde Zinsou François-Xavier and Ousmane Zakari Moussa and Iro Dan Guimbo and Alain François Loukou and Boubacar Adamou Djamila and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Potential of basil, sorghum and maize as service plants in the management of Moringa defoliating insects in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {357--370},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-207-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-207-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-207-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-207-02},
abstract = {In Niger, moringa leaf production keeps market gardeners busy in most urban and peri-urban areas. The economic importance of moringa is well established, given the area planted, its virtues and its contribution to nutritional security and poverty reduction. However, in recent years, moringa productivity has fallen considerably due to the almost constant pressure of defoliating insects. Faced with this situation, growers are using unregistered chemicals of dubious origin, often hazardous to human health and the environment. This study aims to find alternative methods to chemical control, in particular by promoting agroecological management. The study was conducted in a Fisher block design with four (4) replications and four (4) treatments, where the potential of basil, sorghum and maize in the management of moringa defoliating insects was tested. Insect abundances and diversity indices were calculated and compared between treatments. Defoliation levels were determined by treatment. Analysis of the results showed that basil and sorghum reduced insect abundance by 7% and 5% respectively, and increased insect diversity by 8% and 13% respectively with the presence of natural enemies in the plots. Similarly, the results revealed the potential of basil and sorghum to very significantly (Pr = 0.0015) reduce defoliation by 36% and 34% respectively in moringa plots. Sorghum and basil may be better candidates for inclusion in the agroecological management of moringa defoliating insects.},
author_keywords={Moringa, basil, sorghum, maize, management, defoliator, Niger},
keywords = {Moringa, basil, sorghum, maize, management, defoliator, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Zoologie agricole, Centre Régional Agrhymet, BP11011 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Akonde Zinsou François-Xavier; Laboratoire de Zoologie agricole, Centre Régional Agrhymet, BP11011 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-036-02,
author = {Maurice Mbuangi Lusuadi and Ousmane Zakari Moussa and Iro Dan Guimbo and Alain François Loukou and Boubacar Adamou Djamila and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Emergence, approaches and challenges of sustainable forest management in Central Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {371--379},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-036-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-036-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-036-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-036-02},
abstract = {The study revealed that sustainable forest management (SFM) is nothing new. It has always been a concern, both in Central Africa and worldwide. Several approaches have been put in place to make it a reality: certification, participation, the community approach, the integrated approach and the ecosystem approach. However, the implementation of these approaches, especially in the Central African sub-region, faces a number of challenges. Despite the efforts made, sustainable forest management is far from being a reality, and forest resources are deteriorating in many areas, or even disappearing altogether in others. This is why it is imperative that we continue to reflect on these issues and find solutions to ensure that these approaches are effectively applied, taking into account the reality of each environment, and that sustainable forest management becomes a reality.},
author_keywords={emergence, approaches, challenges, Sustainability},
keywords = {emergence, approaches, challenges, Sustainability},
language = {English},
affiliation={Professor at Kasa Vubu University in Boma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Maurice Mbuangi Lusuadi; Professor at Kasa Vubu University in Boma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-41,
author = {Mamadouba Sylla and Moussa Diallo and Keita Kandas and Alpha Oumar Bah and Boubacar Adamou Djamila and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Contribution to studies on the impact of marine pollution on groundwater quality in the islands}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {380--390},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-41},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-41},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-41},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-41},
abstract = {This review, based on the impacts of marine pollution on groundwater quality in the islands, provides ample evidence of the complexity of the socio-economic and environmental management of the islands due to their geographical position and human pressure. The coastal ecosystem of the islands is complex, dynamic and, above all, vulnerable to human activity, marine intrusion and climate change.
In addition, it can come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, industry, tourism, inadequate waste management and mining activities. It is essential for these island communities to implement effective measures to prevent groundwater pollution and protect their precious water resources.
The aim of this study was to review the literature on the impact of marine pollution on groundwater quality in island regions. The aim was to identify all the parameters influencing groundwater pollution on islands.},
author_keywords={impact, marine pollution, quality, groundwater, islands},
keywords = {impact, marine pollution, quality, groundwater, islands},
language = {English},
affiliation={Higher Institute of Mines and Geology of Boké, Guinea},
correspondence_address={Mamadouba Sylla; Higher Institute of Mines and Geology of Boké, Guinea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-020-08,
author = {GOULI GNANAZAN Zinsi Roseline and Yao N’Guessan and Nanan Kouassi Kouman Noël and N’Guessan Anny Estelle and Boubacar Adamou Djamila and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Preliminary study on the diversity of introduced and naturalized herbaceous plants in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {391--400},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-020-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-020-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-020-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-020-08},
abstract = {Herbaceous plants are found everywhere. However, they are very little studied. The general objective of this study is to improve knowledge of the herbaceous flora introduced from Côte d’Ivoire. The methodology used to draw up the list of exotic woody plants of Côte d’Ivoire consisted of a bibliographic synthesis. Thus, published works and articles as well as national, regional and international online databases were consulted. In total, 550 introduced and naturalized herbaceous plants belonging to 345 genera and divided into 101 families were identified. The dominant genera are: Heliconia and Solanum, Crotalaria and Euphorbia. The most predominant families are: Fabaceae, Poaceae, Compositae, Solanaceae and Araceae. Introduced herbaceous plants are dominated by nanophanerophytes with 242 species (44%). These are most terrestrial dicotyledonous angiosperms. They are mainly (67%) perennial. Regarding morphological types, the introduced herbaceous plants are subdivided into 477 erect plants (87%) and 73 lianas (13%). 44 species with conservation value have been identified in their area of origin, i.e. 8% of all species. Forty-two (42) species are endemic to several countries including: Brazil, India, Mexico and Madagascar. Seven (07) species are present on the IUCN red list (2024). These are: 2 critically endangered species (CR), 03 endangered species (EN) and (02) vulnerable species (VU). The majority of introduced herbaceous plants come from the Americas (41%) and Asia (23%).},
author_keywords={introduced herbaceous plants, floristic diversity, Côte d’Ivoire, origin},
keywords = {introduced herbaceous plants, floristic diversity, Côte d’Ivoire, origin},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Biosciences, Laboratory of botany, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Cocody (Abidjan), 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={GOULI GNANAZAN Zinsi Roseline; UFR Biosciences, Laboratory of botany, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Cocody (Abidjan), 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-357-05,
author = {Ngoy Kabila Elisée and Kazembe Ngalula Sebastien and Mbunsu Bindu Etienne and Muteba A. Yumba Eustache and Boubacar Adamou Djamila and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Foreign Direct Investment in North America}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {401--406},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-357-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-357-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-357-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-357-05},
abstract = {FDI in North America has been a driver of economic growth and development, but it has also raised significant challenges. To maximize the benefits of FDI and minimize its drawbacks, governments must implement appropriate policies, such as tax incentives to attract investments, strict environmental regulations, and measures to protect domestic businesses.},
author_keywords={exports, international trade, global economy, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), North America, Canada, United States, Mexico},
keywords = {exports, international trade, global economy, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), North America, Canada, United States, Mexico},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Malemba-Nkulu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ngoy Kabila Elisée; Université de Malemba-Nkulu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-36,
author = {Nebys Mupepe Ngayipa and Patrick  Mukonkole Mukonkole and Henock Tshombe Mbaya and Wally Kimbangi Nkanu and Boubacar Adamou Djamila and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Geological characteristics of the formations of the Lombe valley of the Tshela Territory (Kongo Central Province, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {407--414},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-36},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-36},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-36},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-36},
abstract = {Studies at the macroscopic and microscopic scale of the rocks collected during the geological survey reveal that the Lombe valley is made up of green schists from which the following lithofacies have been deduced: Chloritoschist, biotitoschist, epidotite and sericitoschist. The geological and mineralogical characteristics reveal that the metamorphites of the said valley reached the biotite stage before being affected by an epizonal retromorphosis.},
author_keywords={greenschist, chlorite, epidotite, epizonal, metamorphism},
keywords = {greenschist, chlorite, epidotite, epizonal, metamorphism},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P.: 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nebys Mupepe Ngayipa; Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P.: 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-063-05,
author = {Aubin Kouassi YAO-NANAN and Christian Gnagui ADON and Patrice N’Guessan AKOGUHI and Justin Kouadio KONAN and Fernand Koffi KOUAME and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Approach to addressing and mapping traffic accidents in the absence of a formal street naming system: Case of the commune of Yopougon (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {415--430},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-063-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-063-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-063-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-063-05},
abstract = {The objective of this research is to optimize the management of accident-causing data by taking into account the geographical coordinates of accident sites. To do this, Google Maps, Google Earth and satellite positioning system receivers were used. These geospatial tools made it possible to attribute post-disasters, geographical coordinates to road traffic accidents in the municipality of Yopougon recorded by the road safety office in a context of lack of formal street addressing between the years 2016 and 2018. Then, by concatenating the geographical coordinates, in particular the latitude and longitude, the accident sites with identical coordinates were grouped together. A total of 3165 accidents with 2707 nominal addresses were geocoded, including 1694 serious accidents with 1138 nominal addresses. Serious accidents are accidents with at least one serious injury or death. The concatenation of the coordinates made it possible to group the 2707 nominal addresses into 280 places and particularly the 1138 into 251. That is 90% and 80% respectively gains for better analyses later. It has also reorganised the classification of accident-prone places. In conclusion, the geocoding of accidents and the concatenation of geographical coordinates that it allows improves the quality of basic statistical data for classical and spatial downstream analyses.},
author_keywords={Geocoding, concatenation, latitude, longitude, Google Maps, Google Earth, positioning, satellite},
keywords = {Geocoding, concatenation, latitude, longitude, Google Maps, Google Earth, positioning, satellite},
language = {French},
affiliation={Universite Felix Houphouët-Boigny, Unité de Formation et de Recherches (UFR) des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Centre Universitaire de Recherches et d’Application en Télédétection (CURAT), 22 BP 801 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Aubin Kouassi YAO-NANAN; Universite Felix Houphouët-Boigny, Unité de Formation et de Recherches (UFR) des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Centre Universitaire de Recherches et d’Application en Télédétection (CURAT), 22 BP 801 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-063-06,
author = {Brahima Djaratche and Seu Jonathan GOGBEU and Koffi Jean Baptiste Djiwonou and AYOLIE Koutoua and Fernand Koffi KOUAME and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Agronomic performances of plantain (Musa paradisiaca, AAB, Corne 1) vivo-plants produced on a substrate treated with NaCl solutions and Sargassum natans extracts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {431--438},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-063-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-063-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-063-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-063-06},
abstract = {In Côte d’Ivoire, plantain is a widely consumed food. It’s grown in all humid agroecological areas of the country. Despite its adaptation to these areas, plantain production remains insufficient on the coast of cultivation soils salinization. This study aimed to improve plantain production in coastal area of ​​Côte d’Ivoire by obtaining vivo-plants. It was conducted to evaluate agronomic performance of plantain vivo-plants from environments treated with increasing solutions of NaCl (0, 5, 10 and 15 g/l) and Sargassum natans (25, 50 and 100%). Two-month-old plants were transferred to plots developed in Azaguié locality and some production and yield parameters were evaluated. Results showed that time interval between planting and flowering and production cycle were short in plants from environments treated with S.natans (50 and 100%) and NaCl (5 and 10g/L) solutions. Average mass of bunches and middle finger varied according to plants from different treatments. However, the best yields were obtained with T 50% concentration of S. natans extract (18.33 t/ha) and 5g/L of NaCl solution (16.32 t/ha) compared to control (14.35 t/ha). In conclusion, concentrations of 5 g/L of NaCl solution and T 50% of S. natans extract can be used to evaluate tolerance of plantains to soil salinity to improve yield.},
author_keywords={Musa paradisiaca, NaCl, Sargassum natans, agronomic parameters},
keywords = {Musa paradisiaca, NaCl, Sargassum natans, agronomic parameters},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Improvement of Agricultural Production, University Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Box 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Brahima Djaratche; Laboratory of Improvement of Agricultural Production, University Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Box 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-036-06,
author = {N’Tcho Assoukpou Jean GNAMELE and Bi Tra Jean Claude YOUAN and Konan Fernand GBAMELE and AYOLIE Koutoua and Fernand Koffi KOUAME and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{MFCC number limit for automatic sound recognition: Application to the chainsaw sound identification}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {439--447},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-036-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-036-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-036-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-036-06},
abstract = {This paper investigates the relevance of using a large number of Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) as descriptors of acoustic signals, and the interaction between these and the nature of the frequency band in which the Mel filters are arranged.
This study forms part of the wider field of automatic recognition of acoustic signals, with a particular focus on those that are not speech-related. We evaluated a series of MFCCs, spanning a range from 1 to 50, utilising the central octave band frequencies (31.5 Hz-16000 Hz) as the MFCC calculation frequencies. An application was made to the identification of chainsaw sounds among a plurality of signals from the forest environment.
The results revealed a threshold value for the number of MFCCs (LVMFCC) above which classification rates remain constant. The LVMFCC=39 was common to all frequencies, although specifically the LVMFCC for each centre frequency was between 5 and 39 MFCCs. We observed that the notion of an optimal value for the number of MFCCs could appear subjective. The best classification rate of 98.41% obtained with the 16000 Hz centre frequency corresponds to a number of MFCCs between 5 and 50. These results also reveal the need to restructure the.},
author_keywords={acoustic, automatic recognition, KNN, MFCC, octave band},
keywords = {acoustic, automatic recognition, KNN, MFCC, octave band},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics-Physics-Chemistry at University Peleforo Gon Coulibaly (UPGC), BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’Tcho Assoukpou Jean GNAMELE; Department of Mathematics-Physics-Chemistry at University Peleforo Gon Coulibaly (UPGC), BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-063-01,
author = {Sié Fernand Pacôme OUATTARA and Aboubacar Ouattara and Franck Placide Junior PAGNY and Kouassi KOUADIO and Fernand Koffi KOUAME and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Structure of threatened timber species in the Yapo-Abbe forest massif (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = apr,
pages = {448--457},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-063-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-063-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-063-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-063-01},
abstract = {The study was conducted in the Yapo-Abbe Forest Massif, located in southeastern Cote d’Ivoire. it aims to analyze the population structure of timber species listed on the 2018 IUCN Red List. The surface survey method was used for the inventory and identification of these species across the three biotopes of the massif (secondary forest, reforested forest, and fallow land). The results show that the Yapo-Abbe Forest Massif harbors twenty-four (24) timber species listed on the 2018 IUCN Red List. These species are categorized into seventeen (17) vulnerable species, five (05) species of least concern, one (01) near-threatened species, and one (01) endangered species. The vegetation structure analysis indicates that in the secondary forest and fallow land biotopes, the population of the twenty-four (24) inventoried species is relatively balanced despite anthropogenic pressures. However, in the reforested forest biotope, the population of these species is disturbed and unbalanced. The assessment of regeneration potential reveals that the twenty-four (24) inventoried species struggle to regenerate in the secondary forest and reforested forest biotopes. In these vegetation formations, species regeneration is hindered by the denser canopy and intra- and/or interspecific competition. However, in the fallow land biotope, the twenty-four (24) inventoried species exhibit good regeneration potential.},
author_keywords={Structure, Timber, Threatened, Red List, Regeneration, Yapo-Abbe, Cote d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Structure, Timber, Threatened, Red List, Regeneration, Yapo-Abbe, Cote d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de l’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Sié Fernand Pacôme OUATTARA; Laboratoire de l’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-43,
author = {Hernâni Oliveira and Helena Lima and Franck Placide Junior PAGNY and Kouassi KOUADIO and Fernand Koffi KOUAME and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{The citizen at the center of health decisions: From shared decision-making to the co-creation of new digital solutions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {1--10},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-43},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-43},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-43},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-43},
abstract = {The 21st century has been seen as the time of citizen-centered care, with efforts by the World Health Organization (WHO) going towards ensuring that health systems reverse the excessive and exclusively biometric orientation of recent decades. This reorganization of the paradigm requires that patient-centered care be a key dimension of quality in health, creating contexts that value cooperation between citizens and systems. In this relationship, the patient can no longer be seen as inactive, but rather as an element that can influence the entire process linked to medical care. In this paper, we explore the relevance of citizen engagement from a broad and integrative perspective. We begin this reflection with a discussion on the assumptions of Shared Decision-Making in Health that are being implemented in Portugal. Given its relevance, we expand this analysis to justify how citizen involvement is also highly relevant for the development of new information technologies. In this last point, we very briefly present PLAY-THE-ODDS, a project to co-create a communication tool between parents and children about hereditary cancer syndromes.},
author_keywords={health, shared-decision making, ehealth, digital divide, co-creation},
keywords = {health, shared-decision making, ehealth, digital divide, co-creation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Management Department, School of Social Sciences, University of Évora, Évora, Portugal},
correspondence_address={Hernâni Oliveira; Management Department, School of Social Sciences, University of Évora, Évora, Portugal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-08,
author = {Gnagnon Raymond Stephane Koffi and Kouassi Brice Roland and Kouadio David Koffi and Teha Raoul Koffi and Brou Koffi Joseph and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Contribution of regolith mapping to the knowledge of the geology of the northern zone of Bouaflé (Central-west of Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {11--25},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-08},
abstract = {The northern zone of Bouaflé is located in the central part of the Bouaflé furrow, in the center of Côte d’Ivoire. This zone being highly lateritized, as in all tropical climate zones, a mapping from the regolith with a view to improving knowledge of the geology of the central part of the Bouaflé furrow was initiated. It was done using remote sensing and survey data carried out in the area. Thus, it emerges from this study that the regolith of the study area comes from the supergene alteration of the various geological formations observed and is characterized by a deep alteration profile with an average thickness of approximately 30 m with a spatial distribution of relict regolith, erosion, deposition as well as surfaces affected by widespread lateritization.},
author_keywords={geology, Bouaflé, regolith, alteration, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {geology, Bouaflé, regolith, alteration, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Sciences de la terre et des ressources minières, Laboratoire de géologie, ressources minérales et énergétiques, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, 22 B.P. 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gnagnon Raymond Stephane Koffi; UFR Sciences de la terre et des ressources minières, Laboratoire de géologie, ressources minérales et énergétiques, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, 22 B.P. 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-10,
author = {Mahamadou Amadou Nafissatou and Toufique MARIAMA and Chaibou Rabi and Ali Doumma and Brou Koffi Joseph and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Effects of sun pre-exposure and cold pre-treatment on the different development stages of Callosobruchus Maculatus (Coleoptera-Chrysomelidae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {26--34},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-10},
abstract = {Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (Fabaceae) is a legume that plays an important role in the dietary balance of tropical populations. These seeds are an important source of protein that can make up for the lack of animal protein in food rations in sub-Saharan countries. The Bruchidae family (Bruchidius atrolineatus, and Callosobruchus maculatus) occupies first place in the diversity of insects that have adapted to cowpea stocks. Bruchidius adults colonize cowpea crops from the start of flowering. Females lay eggs on the pods as soon as they begin to form. Larvae and pupae are therefore already present in the harvested products, which are stored in granaries. The larvae penetrate the seeds, at the expense of which they carry out their embryonic post-development. The damage caused by this insect pest can be considerable if no protective measures are taken. To prevent damage caused by C. maculatus during cowpea storage, farmers generally expose seeds and pods to sunlight for several days before storing them. The aim of this work was to study the impact of sun pre-exposure and cold pre-treatment on the different development stages of C. maculatus. The results obtained show that C. maculatus adults are more sensitive to solar radiation than to cold conservation; in the case of pre-exposure to the sun, a 100% mortality rate is observed from 1 h onwards, whereas the same result is obtained at 2h30 min in the case of cold pre-treatment. On the other hand, cold had a greater effect on eggs, L2 larvae and L4 larvae than sunlight. For eggs, a 30 minutes cold pre-treatment gives a 100% mortality rate, whereas pre-exposure to the sun requires 45 minutes. L2 larvae and L4 larvae gave respectively 100% mortality from 2h and 2h30mn cold; while for sun pre-exposure respective durations of 2h30 min and 3h were recorded.},
author_keywords={impact, cold, development, C. maculatus, Niger},
keywords = {impact, cold, development, C. maculatus, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, faculté de Sciences et Techniques, Département de biologie, BP 10662, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Mahamadou Amadou Nafissatou; Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, faculté de Sciences et Techniques, Département de biologie, BP 10662, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-26,
author = {Jean Noel Yapi and Ouation Souleymane Soro and Coulibaly Assetou Ya and Wadjé Jérôme N’Glouan and Yahaya Karamoko and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Evaluation of coccidiosis impact on the productivity of Numida meleagris guinea fowl farms in northern Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {35--42},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-26},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to determine the share of coccidiosis in the mortality of young guinea fowl (keets) on farms in northern Côte d’Ivoire. Thus, a study was carried out on 192 one-day-old guinea fowl, divided into two (2) batches. The control batch did not receive treatment. The experimental batch was treated with an anticoccidial. Then, the zootechnical parameters and the degree of infestation were measured in each of the batches. The control batch recorded EPG values ​​of 600; 7371.43 and 5442.86 respectively for age groups 0-21d; 22-48d and 49-90d. these values ​​are significantly and respectively 8.6 times; 81.7 times and 63.19 times higher (p < 0.001) than those of the experimental group for the same age groups. As for mortality, it is 75% in the Control batch, three times higher than that of the experimental batch. Also, keets subjected to anticoccidial treatment recorded the best growth performance. Coccidiosis is therefore one of the main causes of the high mortality observed in guinea fowl farms in northern Côte d’Ivoire. Thus, the prevention of coccidiosis could help improve the profitability of guinea fowl farms in Côte d’Ivoire. However, the use of biological solutions as an alternative to synthetic antibiotics would be an avenue to explore in order to prevent the solution to this problem from being the start of another problem, in particular that of the resistance of germs to antibiotics.},
author_keywords={Coccidiosis, Keets, Mortality, Guinea fowl farms, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Coccidiosis, Keets, Mortality, Guinea fowl farms, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Nature, Laboratoire de Biologie et de Cytologie Animale, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Jean Noel Yapi; Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Nature, Laboratoire de Biologie et de Cytologie Animale, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-39,
author = {Khalid HAKIM and Ouation Souleymane Soro and Coulibaly Assetou Ya and Wadjé Jérôme N’Glouan and Yahaya Karamoko and Issa Hamidou Zakari and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{The representation of work as suffering in the cinema of Hakim Belabbes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {43--55},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-39},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-39},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-39},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-39},
abstract = {This article aims to analyze the representation of work in Moroccan cinema, particularly that of the director Hakim Belabbes. While the Moroccan filmmaker is known for his strong commitment to capturing the various sociocultural and psychological aspects of his hometown, Béjaâd, and particularly for showcasing the misery and simplicity of its inhabitants, the article seeks to examine the extent to which work is also represented as suffering and pain within the framework of a «Cinema of the Poor.».
The study focuses on the thematic analysis of certain films by Belabbes; a diverse corpus in terms of film genres, including documentaries, short films, and feature films, as well as the nature of the corpus, which encompasses text, sound, and image.},
author_keywords={cinema, pain, representation, work},
keywords = {cinema, pain, representation, work},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire: Langues, Culture et Communication, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khalid HAKIM; Laboratoire: Langues, Culture et Communication, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-45,
author = {Djiby COULIBALY and Oumar Diallo and Youssou TRAORE and Mouhamed DIOUF and Harouna Mamadou Bal and Salif Gaye and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Physico-mechanical characterisation of the composite of clay and grown typha fiber}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {56--67},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-45},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-45},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-45},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-45},
abstract = {This article looks at the use of local materials for sustainable construction, focusing on a composite combining Sebikotane clay and ground Typha australis fibers. The study aims to overcome the limitations of clay, such as swelling and shrinkage, by incorporating natural fibers as stabilizers.
Particle size analysis reveals that Sebikotane clay, the base material studied, is made up of 48% clay, 10% silt, and 42% fine sand. Atterberg limit tests confirm significant plasticity, while tests carried out on clay-Typha composites with fiber incorporation rates varying from 0 to 8% show a compressive strength of between 1.38 and 2.07 MPa.
The addition of fibers significantly reduces volume shrinkage (up to 88.88% with 8% fibers) but is accompanied by an increase in loss on ignition, reaching 17.6% with 8% Typha.
Analysis of the results shows that to ensure optimum performance in construction, particularly in terms of mechanical strength and dimensional stability, it is advisable to limit the incorporation of Typha fibers to a maximum of 4%.},
author_keywords={clay, typha, resistance to compression, volumetric shrinkage, fire loss, water absorption},
keywords = {clay, typha, resistance to compression, volumetric shrinkage, fire loss, water absorption},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Matériaux d’Énergétique, d’Electricité et d’Economie (LM3E), Institut Universitaire de Technologie de l’Université de Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Djiby COULIBALY; Laboratoire de Matériaux d’Énergétique, d’Electricité et d’Economie (LM3E), Institut Universitaire de Technologie de l’Université de Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-46,
author = {Vinie Mwanza Numbi and Berthe Tshikala Kosa and Rosalie Mugoli Kalimira and Didier Chuy Kalombola and and Abdon  Wa Mukalay Mukalay and Salif Gaye and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Use of modern contraceptive methods among female students: Knowledge, attitudes, practice and determinants in two faculties of the University of Lubumbashi (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {68--82},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-46},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-46},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-46},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-46},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to identify contraceptive behavior and determinants of Modern Contraceptive Methods (MCM) use among female students at the University of Lubumbashi (UNILU) in DR Congo.
Methods: a cross-sectional analytic study, running from June 06, 2016 to March 21, 2017 among female students at two faculties of university of Lubumbashi (Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Letters and Humanities). An exhaustive sampling of 329 sexually active female students, secondary of 1341 female students present on the day of the survey. Socio-demographic variables, knowledge, attitudes and practices of MCM were analyzed, and logistic regression was performed.
Results: The average age of all sexually active female students was 22.9±3 years, 9 out of 10 students had heard of contraceptive methods (CM), and teachers were the main source of information, followed by friends and family. Condoms were the method most frequently cited and used by respondents. Determinants of MCM use among female students were: «hearing about MCM from friends/family», «knowledge of condoms», «having used an MCM at first intercourse», «having been pregnant in her life», «sharing information about MCM with sexual partner», and «knowing that MCM were available in pharmacies».
Conclusion: To increase the use of MCM among female students, it is necessary to take into account the various predictive factors.},
author_keywords={use, contraception modern, knowledge, attitudes, practice, determinants, University of Lubumbashi},
keywords = {use, contraception modern, knowledge, attitudes, practice, determinants, University of Lubumbashi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculty of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Vinie Mwanza Numbi; Faculty of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-241-01,
author = {Ouattara Bakary and Touré Adama and Assi Kopeh Jean-Louis and Assi-Kaudjhis Joseph Pierre and and Abdon  Wa Mukalay Mukalay and Salif Gaye and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Study of the productivity of maize cultivation systems and the GIS approach in the department of Dikodougou in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {83--95},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-241-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-241-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-241-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-241-01},
abstract = {Corn is an important food crop in northern Côte d’Ivoire. However, producers are often exposed to difficulties in accessing inputs which threaten the stability of production. This contrast led us to initiate «Study of the productivity of maize cultivation systems and the GIS approach in the department of Dikodougou in Côte d’Ivoire». The general objective of this work is to analyze the productivity of maize cultivation systems in the Dikodougou department with a view to improving its production. The study used primary data through a questionnaire addressed to 240 corn producers spread across two (2) sub-prefectures and secondary data relating to the different criteria used. It appears from this study that two maize cultivation systems are encountered in the Dikodougou department. These are semi-intensive systems (72.5%) practiced by the majority of producers and intensive systems which concern 27.5% of producers. More productive, intensive cultivation systems which make it possible to obtain better yields are found more in the sub-prefectures of Boron (45.5%) where almost half of the producers practice them. According to the GIS approach, it is also in the locality of Boron (78.64%) that the areas with optimal potential are dominant. However, average corn yields remain low in the Dikodougou department (1250 kg/ha) compared to national average yields which are around 2000 kg/ha. If the good cultivation potential of the department represents an asset, the adoption of a productive cultivation system is also decisive.},
author_keywords={maize, cropping systems, productivity, Dikodougou Department, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {maize, cropping systems, productivity, Dikodougou Department, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Gestion Agropastorale, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ouattara Bakary; Institut de Gestion Agropastorale, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-28,
author = {Mbaiyelkom Esdras and E. Ngargueudedjim Kimtangar and Annouar Djidda Mahamat and Tikri Bianzeube and B. Kenmeugne and Fogue Médard and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Factoring the stress gradient into the statistical approach criterion (variance method)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {96--107},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-28},
abstract = {The aim of this work is to take into account the effect of the stress gradient as a beneficial effect in fatigue, since its presence within a material systematically leads to an increase in the endurance limit in terms of local maximum stress. We have therefore proposed that the stress gradient be taken into account in the fatigue criterion using a statistical approach based on the variance method. This method assumes that the fracture plane is the one on which the variance of the equivalent stress is maximum.
This method defines three types of equivalent stress on a plane: normal stress, shear stress and combined normal and shear stress.
The results obtained using the simple variance method and the stress gradient method were compared for a cyclic biaxial loading condition.
We found that in terms of prediction of the fracture plane, there is not much difference between the two formulations (the simple variance method and the one taking into account the stress gradient), but the maximum values of the variance for the variance method taking into account the stress gradient vary greatly compared to the case of the simple variance method.},
author_keywords={biaxial fatigue, fracture plane direction, critical plane, stress gradient and equivalent stress variance},
keywords = {biaxial fatigue, fracture plane direction, critical plane, stress gradient and equivalent stress variance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche en Technique Industrielles (LERTI), Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, Université de N’Djaména, Chad},
correspondence_address={Mbaiyelkom Esdras; Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche en Technique Industrielles (LERTI), Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, Université de N’Djaména, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-35,
author = {KONE Dofoungo and Pagny Franck Placide Junior and Coulibaly Siendou and WANDAN Eboua Narcisse and B. Kenmeugne and Fogue Médard and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Floristic diversity of the western periphery of the Badénou classified forest (Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {108--117},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-35},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-35},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-35},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-35},
abstract = {This study was conducted in the Badénou protected forest, at the periphery and nearby the villages of Tiébila and Nafoun. The Badénou classified forest is exposed to imminent deforestation by local populations. This study aims to determine the floristic diversity of the western peripheral part of this forest. The data was collected using floristic inventories. Floristic diversity was assessed by determining species richness, number of genera and families, Shannon-Weaver diversity and Piélou equitabilty indices. The study identified 243 species grouped into 161 genera and 60 families. This flora contains 147 herbaceous species grouped into 92 genera and 34 families. The woody species, numbering 96, belong to 72 genera and 30 families. The Shannon-Weaver diversity index (3.76) showed an average diversity of woody flora. The Piélou equitabilty index (0.82) reflects an almost equitable distribution of woody individuals between species. The results of this study contributed to take stock of the flora of this forest.},
author_keywords={floristic diversity, classified forest, Badénou, Poro region, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {floristic diversity, classified forest, Badénou, Poro region, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={UMRI Sciences Agronomiques et Génie Rural, Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny de Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KONE Dofoungo; UMRI Sciences Agronomiques et Génie Rural, Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny de Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-221-12,
author = {Sani Abdoulwahid and Mahamane Moustapha Sanda Chékaraou and Karimou Dia Hantchi and Moussa Konaté and B. Kenmeugne and Fogue Médard and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Relationship between redox fronts and mineralization in a «West flexure» context (Tim Mersoï basin, North Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {118--130},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-12},
abstract = {This research work focuses on the redox map of the Akola West sector. In this sector of Arlit, at the Akola level, uranium mineralization is hosted in the Guezouman, which is an originally reduced sedimentary formation. The presence of oxyhydroxides highlighted in this formation at the Akola West sector is evidence of the oxidized fluids flows. The mapping of the distribution of the different redox parameters has allowed the existence of redox fronts to be highlighted. The analysis and interpretation of these results also allowed us to highlight the factors that controlled the mineralization in the Akola West sector. These include: tectonic, lithostratigraphic, paleogeographic, redox facies and fluid circulation. To this end, a hypothesis on fluid circulation has been proposed for this sector.},
author_keywords={Akola West, Redox parameters, Tim Mersoï Basin, Uranium Mineralizaton, Roll fronts redox},
keywords = {Akola West, Redox parameters, Tim Mersoï Basin, Uranium Mineralizaton, Roll fronts redox},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of geology, University of Agadez, Niger},
correspondence_address={Sani Abdoulwahid; Department of geology, University of Agadez, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-357-10,
author = {Bossima Ivan Koura and Sènouwa Léopold Guidimê and Elie Sonon and Boya André Aboh and B. Kenmeugne and Fogue Médard and Maman Issa Yahaha and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Pasture carrying capacity and quality of forage species grazed by Lagune cattle in the sub-humid savannahs of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {131--141},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-357-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-357-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-357-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-357-10},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to assess biomass production in grazing lands used by cattle (under and outside palm groves), as well as the quality of fodder species grazed. Four herds were monitored during grazing, enabling to identify the animals’ preferred grazing areas. A GPS (GARMIN 64s) was used to determine the animals’ grazing routes. In addition, grazing monitoring carried out with farmers in enabled to identify the species consumed by the animals. The chemical composition of these most palatable resources was assessed through the contents of Dry Matter, Organic Matter, Ash, Protein, Fiber and Fat (Ethereal Extract). Results showed that pasture productivity was 1198.43 ± 743.63 t.DM/ha (in Ouemey Valley district) and 768.69 ± 135.03 t.DM/ha (Pobe district) under palm groves, and it was 1264.43 ± 700.88 t. MS/ha (Ouemey Valley) and 702.69 ± 38.24 t.MS/ha (Pobè) outside the palm grove. For grazing, the herds covered approximately 1.65 ± 0.70 km (Pobe district) and 1.90 ± 0.50 km (Ouemey Valley) under palm groves, while the grazing length was higer in pastures outside palm groves; 7.86 ± 1.07 km (in Pobe) and 6.27 ± 0.97 km (Oueme Valley) outside palm groves. Grasses in addition to Legumes like Mallotus oppositifolius and Tridax procumbens were the most consumed species. These species showed protein contents higher than 8 %DM, demonstrating their quality as feed for cattle. This study clearly shows availability of pasture of good quality in sub-humid zones and their suitability for feeding Lagune cattle.},
author_keywords={indigenous lagune cattle, biomass production, forage species, crude protein, tropical areas},
keywords = {indigenous lagune cattle, biomass production, forage species, crude protein, tropical areas},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole de Gestion et Exploitation des Systèmes d’Elevage, Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Kétou, Bénin},
correspondence_address={Bossima Ivan Koura; Ecole de Gestion et Exploitation des Systèmes d’Elevage, Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Kétou, Bénin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-42,
author = {Idrissa Sourabie and Mahamadi Savadogo and Amadou Konfe and Assane Diouf and Lamine Zida and Issa Zerbo and Martial Zoungrana and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Real Profiles of the Temperature and the Photovoltaic Parameters in an Uncooled Silicon PV cell Submitted to an Increasing Light Concentration}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {142--152},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-42},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-42},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-42},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-42},
abstract = {The main objective of this study is to determine the real impact of light concentration increase on the parameters of an uncooled PV cell. To obtain results close to the reality, this study takes into consideration the effect of the PV cell heating inherent to light concentration and which is characterized by temperature increase. On the Basis of the thermal model, the temperature profile versus light concentration is determined. And photovoltaic parameters are extracted from the electrical model. Subsequently concentration ratio influence on these photovoltaic parameters is studied. The results indicate that the PV cell’s temperature increases rapidly with light concentration. It appears that diffusion parameters rise when concentration ratio varies from C = 1 Sun where the temperature is T=323.31 K to C = 12.51 Suns where the temperature is T=507.32 K. Beyond C = 12.51 Suns, these diffusion parameters decrease. The results also indicate a strong increase in current density with concentration ratio. This is explained by the fact that concentration ratio and temperature increase are favorable factors for the current. Contrary to many authors, this work shows that the photo-voltage and the conversion efficiency decrease with increasing concentration. This is explained by the antagonism of the effects of concentration and temperature increase on photo-voltage. For concentrations ranging from C = 1 Sun to C = 6 Suns the maximum power increases and decreases beyond C = 6 Suns. For an uncooled silicon PV cell, these results reflect the performance drop with increasing light concentration ratio.},
author_keywords={Thermal model, Temperature profile, Concentration ratio, Photo-voltage, Conversion efficiency, operating point},
keywords = {Thermal model, Temperature profile, Concentration ratio, Photo-voltage, Conversion efficiency, operating point},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Énergies Thermiques Renouvelables (L.E.T.RE), Département de Physique, UFR Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Idrissa Sourabie; Laboratoire d’Énergies Thermiques Renouvelables (L.E.T.RE), Département de Physique, UFR Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-022-05,
author = {ADAM Mamadou and MAMN Garba and AMADOU Djafarou and MAHAMAN Sabiou and Lamine Zida and Issa Zerbo and Martial Zoungrana and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Characterization of livestock value chain at the Bermo self-managed market}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {153--162},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-022-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-022-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-022-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-022-05},
abstract = {The marketing of livestock is an activity that adds value to animal products. It conducted in Niger, through more than 635 livestock markets managed by local authorities. This traditional management method has limited performance and has shown no room for improvement. Self-management is being tested to assess the impact of livestock marketing on the Bermo self-managed market. The methodology consisted of the development of questionnaires and interview guides following the strata of players driving the market based on bibliographic research. These tools were administered at the level of eleven strata bringing together 160 actors to collect primary data. Data analysis showed that the self-managed market improves livestock presentations and sales. It facilitates fair transactions and offers better prices, according to 90% to suppliers, in a testimonial system without additional charges. Wholesalers and collectors benefit from facilitating the process of purchasing livestock within the market. Despite the improvements in sale prices, the added values of suppliers and processors remain low compared to the added value of traders (more than 50%). Tax revenues constitute a significant source of income, the redistribution of which on the basis of a distribution key allows for proper functioning and shared and sustainable management of infrastructure. The self-managed market has a positive impacton the social and economic development of the community. It is an interesting model that can be popularized and applied on larger scales.},
author_keywords={Self-managed market, livestock, management, transactions, added value, Niger},
keywords = {Self-managed market, livestock, management, transactions, added value, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Economie, Sociologie Rurales et Transfert de Technologies, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du  (INRAN), Nig, Niger},
correspondence_address={ADAM Mamadou; Département d’Economie, Sociologie Rurales et Transfert de Technologies, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du  (INRAN), Nig, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-19,
author = {M. Bahari Amadou Abdoulaye and Djibo Ibrahim and Abdoul Aziz Maman Lawal and MAHAMAN Sabiou and Lamine Zida and Issa Zerbo and Martial Zoungrana and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Red meat marketing in the urban community of Niamey (Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {163--176},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-19},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of red meat marketing in the urban community of Niamey, through livestock markets and the various meat sales points.
The study first affected the staff of the Niamey refrigerated slaughterhouse, the directorate for the promotion of animal sectors and industries, the associations of professionals in the livestock-meat sector and two consumer rights associations. Then traders, intermediaries, wholesale butchers, retail butchers (raw meat, grilled meat and dried meat), restaurateurs and consumers were approached. It made it possible to trace the marketing circuit and identify the different players in the livestock-meat sector, and to understand the process of forming the price of meat. Thus, it appears that the marketing of meat begins from the refrigerated slaughterhouse in Niamey, and ends at the points of sale or markets in the capital, from which consumers come to obtain their supplies. The study also reveals that the practice of butchery is exclusively held by the Hausa ethnic group. The results show a regular frequency in the market of low-income and large households. The income generated from the sale of grilled meat is higher than that of raw meat. The wholesale butcher’s profit is conditioned by the sale of the fifth quarter.
At the end of this study, the constraints were identified and appropriate solutions were proposed.},
author_keywords={red meat, marketing, market, income, urban community of Niamey},
keywords = {red meat, marketing, market, income, urban community of Niamey},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Economie Sociologie Rurale et Transfert des Technologies, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du , BP 429, Niamey, Nig, Niger},
correspondence_address={M. Bahari Amadou Abdoulaye; Département d’Economie Sociologie Rurale et Transfert des Technologies, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du , BP 429, Niamey, Nig, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-020-05,
author = {Kondatata Mbambu Jordan and Makengo Imbanzia Josué and Mansinsa Matuetimona Bergelin and Katana Vinny Ben and Mondedi Akonza Exaucé and Issa Zerbo and Martial Zoungrana and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Deployment of a network of frequency jammers in a prison: Case of the Makala central prison in the city of Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {177--182},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-020-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-020-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-020-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-020-05},
abstract = {This article discusses the deployment of a network of frequency jammers within Makala Central Prison, aimed at countering illegal communications that harm the security of the facility. The aim is to implement an effective solution to block mobile communication signals and reduce the risk of criminal coordination between inmates and outside contacts. The jamming system is equipped with advanced components, including a signal amplifier and specific antennas, allowing optimal coverage of target frequencies while minimizing external interference. Through technical analysis, this article explores aspects of deployment, such as selecting locations for maximum efficiency and managing potential impacts on neighboring infrastructure. The results show that the use of this jamming device significantly improves the security of the facility, limiting unauthorized communications and thus strengthening internal control. This article contributes to offering an innovative solution adapted to the security requirements of prison environments.},
author_keywords={deployment, frequency jammers, prison house},
keywords = {deployment, frequency jammers, prison house},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kasangulu, Section Electronique, Kongo-Central, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kondatata Mbambu Jordan; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kasangulu, Section Electronique, Kongo-Central, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-026-04,
author = {Atsu K. Dogbeda HLOVOR and Kossi ADJONOU and Katché Komlanvi AKOETE and Fifonsi Ayélé DANGBO and Kossi SEGLA and Kokou Kouami and Martial Zoungrana and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Characterization of forest ecosystems in the Agropole of the Kara River basin in northern Togo (West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {183--196},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-026-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-026-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-026-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-026-04},
abstract = {In the context of climate emergency and biodiversity loss due mainly to agriculture, this study aims to characterize the forest ecosystems of the Kara basin agropolis and a 10 km buffer zone. The methodology is based on two approaches: land cover mapping using Landsat satellite images and a detailed description of forest ecosystems, focusing on the floristic composition of woody species to assess their conservation, structure and ecological functioning. This characterization was carried out through 56 20 mx 20 m inventory surveys, where all species presents were counted and woody individuals with a DBH ≥ 10 cm measured. The results show that 67% of the area consists of cultivated and fallow land, with a higher proportion in the agropole (72%) than in the buffer zone (63%). Forests account for 13% in the agropole and 21% in the buffer zone. The floristic survey identified 105 woody species in 79 genera and 31 families, with a higher average diversity in the agropole (H’ = 2.69) than in the buffer zone (H’ = 2.13). Four species are on the IUCN Red List. Although tree density is lower in the agropole (97.2 trees/ha) than in the buffer zone (119.08 trees/ha), basal area is greater in the buffer zone (32.30 m2/ha) than in the agropole (29.86 m2/ha), indicating an annual pressure on tree species.},
author_keywords={agropole, tree density, floristic survey, IUCN red list},
keywords = {agropole, tree density, floristic survey, IUCN red list},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Botany, University of Lomé, Faculty of Sciences, Forest Research Laboratory, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Atsu K. Dogbeda HLOVOR; Department of Botany, University of Lomé, Faculty of Sciences, Forest Research Laboratory, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-020-01,
author = {Hayyo Halilou and Aboubacar Kadri and Hame Abdou  Kadi Kadi and Hadja Amgare Aboubacar and Kossi SEGLA and Kokou Kouami and Martial Zoungrana and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Effects of biopesticides based on neem almond powder and ripe chili fruits on cowpea insect pests (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {197--205},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-020-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-020-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-020-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-020-01},
abstract = {In Niger, cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) ranks first among legumes produced and consumed and third among crops after pearl millet and sorghum. However, its production is compromised by numerous diseases and insect pests. The use of synthetic pesticides is the first control method used by producers against insect pest. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of biopesticides based on neem almond powder (T3) and ripe chili pepper fruits (T2) on cowpea insect pests in order to lower the costs associated with phytosanitary treatments and increase the yield of this crop. A total of five (5) applications were made at regular intervals of one week. Before each application, scouting was conducted to capture the count the insects in order to determine the incidence of these insects on the cowpea. The incidence of insect pests was 75.81% and 87.52% at the 3rd and 5th counts for the control (T1). On the other hand, it was 42.38% and 19.73% for the T2 treatment and 27.07% and 12.33% for the T3 treatment respectively at the 3rd and 5th counts. Similarly, the seed yield was increased after application of biopesticides. It was 387.67 kg/ha and 832.67 kg/ha respectively for T2 and T3 against 341.67 kg/ha for the control. During the present study, the biopesticide based on neem almond powder was more efficace than that based on ripe chilli pepper fruits.},
author_keywords={Cowpea, insect pests, biopesticides, neem, pepper, Niger},
keywords = {Cowpea, insect pests, biopesticides, neem, pepper, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Protection des végétaux, Laboratoire de phytopathologie, Centre Régional de Recherche Agronomique de Maradi (CERRA, Maradi), Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRAN), Niger},
correspondence_address={Hayyo Halilou; Département Protection des végétaux, Laboratoire de phytopathologie, Centre Régional de Recherche Agronomique de Maradi (CERRA, Maradi), Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRAN), Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-24,
author = {Mahamadi Zoundi and Joachim BONKOUNGOU and Yamba Boubacar and Yahaya DIENE and Samandoulougou Abdoul-Razaac Wilfried and Malick Drabo and Samandoulougou P. Hyacinthe Browson and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Rainfall projection for the central-western region for the period 2000 to 2100}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {206--214},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-24},
abstract = {The Centre-West region is one of Burkina Faso’s thirteen regions. This region is immersed in two climatic zones: the Sahel-Sudanian zone, which covers the vast majority of the region, and the Sudanian zone further south. Long-term climate studies are a key indicator that not only help us understand current and future changes in the region’s climate, but also enable better planning of agricultural activities for better resource management and production optimization. This article therefore aims to decipher the region’s rainfall projections over a century and understand their implications for irrigated agriculture at different levels.},
author_keywords={Burkina Faso, Centre-West region, irrigated agriculture, climate projection},
keywords = {Burkina Faso, Centre-West region, irrigated agriculture, climate projection},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant, Université Abdou Moumouni, École Doctorale des Lettres, Art Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société, Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherche sur les Territoires Sahélo-Sahariens (LERTESS), FLSH, B.P. 418 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Mahamadi Zoundi; Doctorant, Université Abdou Moumouni, École Doctorale des Lettres, Art Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société, Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherche sur les Territoires Sahélo-Sahariens (LERTESS), FLSH, B.P. 418 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-37,
author = {Yéboua Firmin Kouassi and Monaille Cannelle Séa and Tamia Joséphine Ama-Abina and Yao Alexis N'GO and Samandoulougou Abdoul-Razaac Wilfried and Malick Drabo and Samandoulougou P. Hyacinthe Browson and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Influence of solid organic farm waste on eggplant productivity in urban areas on sandy-loam soil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {215--223},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-37},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-37},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-37},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-37},
abstract = {Urban agriculture, improving the environmental sustainability of cities, contributes to the food security of urban populations in developing countries. The major cultural constraint of sandy soils in the city of Abidjan is its low organic matter content. This study aims to evaluate the effects of three types of solid organic farm waste on eggplant growth and yield. After characterizing the soil of the experimental site, a randomized Fisher block design was used. It consisted of four repetitions of four treatments: a control (C), beef dung (BD), laying hen droppings (LD) and rabbit droppings (RD). These fertilizers were applied by mixing them into the 0-20 cm layer of soil at the rate of 500 g/plant, or 10 t ha -1. Beef dung had the best effects on the height (34.93 cm) and collar diameter (0.11 cm) of plants on day 35. It also gave the highest net yield (28.70 t ha-1), without being statistically different from those of the plots with laying hen droppings (20.63 t ha-1) and rabbit droppings (15.15 t ha-1), but different (p ˂ 0.01) from the lowest yield (0.9675 t ha-1) recorded in the control plots. However, the beef dung caused yield losses due to spoiled fruits. Thus, composting of these wastes, especially the beef dung, would be recommended to improve their quality.},
author_keywords={soil, organic effluent, organic fertilizer, eggplant, environment, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {soil, organic effluent, organic fertilizer, eggplant, environment, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Nangui ABROGOUA, UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yéboua Firmin Kouassi; Université Nangui ABROGOUA, UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-48,
author = {KISOKI MBUNGA Henri and Monaille Cannelle Séa and Tamia Joséphine Ama-Abina and Yao Alexis N'GO and Samandoulougou Abdoul-Razaac Wilfried and Malick Drabo and Samandoulougou P. Hyacinthe Browson and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Study of comportment the acoustics waves emetted by omnidirectionnal and directionnal sources}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {224--232},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-48},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-48},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-48},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-48},
abstract = {In this article, we will present the different consequences that can arise in the event of non compliance with the standards for the propagation of acoustics waves in their daily uses namely: sound system in our churches, evangelization campagn, refreshment bar, bistros, publics areas, etc.
The acoustics waves are induced by vibration of mechanical surfaces which propagate to our ears translated by stamps. This is how we see that interactions between a vibrating body and the propagation medium obey the laws based on the existence of two forms of energy (propagated energy and that exchanged between the source and the propagation medium) described in this study.
To better use acoustics waves, we will focus on the radiation impedance and the parameters allowing us to classify the sources of acoustics waves into two groups that we have called: omnidirectionnal and directionnal models.},
author_keywords={acoustic, energy, directionnal, impedance, omnidirectionnal, wave},
keywords = {acoustic, energy, directionnal, impedance, omnidirectionnal, wave},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur associé, Faculté des sciences, Département de physique et des sciences appliquées, Université pédagogique nationale (UPN), Kinshasa-Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KISOKI MBUNGA Henri; Professeur associé, Faculté des sciences, Département de physique et des sciences appliquées, Université pédagogique nationale (UPN), Kinshasa-Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-020-10,
author = {Kyungu Lukomba Demers and Kaij Kanz Ntet Tony and Mwenge Kahinda Jhon and Mucail A. Mucail Teddy and Kashala Kapalola Jean Luc and Mutala Kabimbi Martin and Kumwimba Masengo Clarisse and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Comparative study of collectors (T3Y, AERO MX5149, FLOMIN C7160 and KAX/MIXTURE RINKALORE10 mixture) on the performance of flotation of ore from KZC embankment R022}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {233--256},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-020-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-020-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-020-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-020-10},
abstract = {GECAMINES often uses the minerals from the R022 embankment to feed the Kolwezi concentrator when there is a shortage of deposits.
The objective pursued is to make a comparative study of the collectors (T3Y, FlominC7160, AERO MX5149 and KAX/MixtureRinkalore10 mixture) on the flotation performances of the mineral from the R022 embankment rich in chrysocolla grading 3.23% copper and 1.6% cobalt at the concentrator.
Flotation tests were carried out using T3Y as a collector under the conditions of the reagents in use regime, at the end of which we have:
26.3% copper recovery yield with a content of 19.29% for the head concentrate and 73.8% copper recovery yield with a content of 6.99% for the rough concentrate with a rejection depletion of 0.98%.
So, these results constituted the reference conditions for our work.
Other tests were carried out to compare the performances of T3Y to FlominC7160 collectors, AEROMX5149 and KAX/MixtureRinkalore10 on the copper-cobalt ore of the R022 embankment.
It appears from the tests that the use of FlominC7160 gave good performances for copper. The best performance was deduced at the dose of 6 g/t with 50.2% copper recovery yield and a copper content of 28.21% for the head concentrate, 88.8% copper recovery yield with 12.49% copper content for the rough concentrate with a rejection depletion of 0.91%. The FlominC7160 collector therefore allowed good selectivity.},
author_keywords={concentrator, flotation, collectors, reagents, performance, selectivity, copper, cobalt},
keywords = {concentrator, flotation, collectors, reagents, performance, selectivity, copper, cobalt},
language = {French},
affiliation={Commissariat Général à l’Energie Atomique, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kyungu Lukomba Demers; Commissariat Général à l’Energie Atomique, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-026-01,
author = {Janvier Egah and Milka Grâce Djakpa and Marcel Dato and Néhémie Kotobiodjo and Kashala Kapalola Jean Luc and Mutala Kabimbi Martin and Kumwimba Masengo Clarisse and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Effects of vulnerability of transhumant herders to climate change on their livelihood in West Africa: Case of North-Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {257--269},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-026-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-026-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-026-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-026-01},
abstract = {The article analyzed the effects of vulnerability of transhumant herders to climate change on their livelihood in the North- Benin. A total of 100 herders were surveyed. Data such as perceptions of the manifestations of climate change, the socio-economic characteristics of transhumant herders, the impact of climate risks on livelihoods and livelihoods, the degree of vulnerability of transhumant herders and its determinants, etc. were collected during group and individual interviews using an interview guide and questionnaire. Data were analyzed using discourse analysis, sensitivity matrix, descriptive statistics and linear regression. Reduced rainfall, excessive heat during the day, irregular rainfall, early cessation of rainfall, pockets of drought, excessive heat at night, poor rainfall distribution and late onset of rains are the main perceptions of the manifestations of climate change in Nord-Benin. Flooding, drought and excessive heat are the climatic risks that have the greatest impact on livelihoods, according to the herders. Age and widowhood help to reduce the vulnerability of transhumant herders to climate change. On the other hand, traditional religion and years of experience increase the degree of vulnerability of transhumant herders to climate change. It therefore seems important to take age and widowhood into account to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on transhumant herders.},
author_keywords={perception, vulnerability, climate change, transhumant, West Africa},
keywords = {perception, vulnerability, climate change, transhumant, West Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Société-Environnement, Université de Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Janvier Egah; Laboratoire Société-Environnement, Université de Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-022-04,
author = {Sibiath O. G. OSSENI and Didier Berléo M. APOVO and Zoulkifirou Sambo Mama and Alida Kpoviessi and Aristide C. Houngan and Mutala Kabimbi Martin and Kumwimba Masengo Clarisse and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Supply of natural lighting by solar tube in a blind room}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {270--278},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-022-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-022-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-022-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-022-04},
abstract = {Visual comfort refers to the lighting conditions to ensure optimal clarity inside a building (office, classrooms, homes, etc.). Good natural lighting helps create a comfortable indoor atmosphere and also reduces the building’s energy consumption. However, modern architecture focuses on the aesthetic aspect of lighting in the building to the detriment of its energy performance. The objective of this study is to propose a skylight system in a so-called «blind» room in order to reduce daytime energy consumption. For this, a bibliographic study was carried out on the concepts of lighting and visual comfort in order to retain solar tubes for their ease of implementation. The lighting, both indoor and outdoor, is simulated with and without skylights in the DIALux evo 10.1 software. The simulation results of this study revealed that the building could have better visual comfort and sufficient illumination, equivalent to at least 300 lux, according to the NF EN 12464-1 standard, with daylight by integrating a solar tube. A prototype skylight was made of cardboard and validated the simulation results giving an average illumination of 490 lux for a FLJ = 1.13%. We then note a reduction in energy consumption of 108 kWh/year corresponding to a financial saving of 21,600 FCFA/year and 77.76 kgCO2eq avoided each year, for this room only.},
author_keywords={natural lighting, visual comfort, solar tube, digital simulation, energy consumption},
keywords = {natural lighting, visual comfort, solar tube, digital simulation, energy consumption},
language = {French},
affiliation={National University of Sciences, Technologies, Engineering and Mathematics of Abomey, Benin},
correspondence_address={Sibiath O. G. OSSENI; National University of Sciences, Technologies, Engineering and Mathematics of Abomey, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-028-08,
author = {Aminou A. Maâzou and Assoumane Tsayabou and Habsatou Ousmane and Aguede Komi and Moussa Konaté and Mutala Kabimbi Martin and Kumwimba Masengo Clarisse and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Lineament and structural analysis of deformations affecting the Paleocene-Miocene Formations in the southern part of the Ader Doutchi sub-basin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {45},
year = {2025},
month = mar,
pages = {279--300},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-028-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-028-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-028-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-028-08},
abstract = {The present study focuses on the analysis of lineaments affecting Paleocene-Miocene formations in the Ader Doutchi sub-basin (Tahoua region, Iullemmeden basin, central Niger). The main objective of this study is to carry out a geostatistical analysis of the different lineamentary structures affecting the Bouza and Keita regions. The methodological approach adopted is based on the use of remote sensing techniques and GIS tools to analyze LandSat 8 images and to compare them with field data. This methodological approach facilitated the identification of five primary fracture families, characterized by orientations ranging from N0° to N40°, N40° to N80°, N90° to N130°, N130° to N150°, and N160° to N170°.},
author_keywords={Niger, Iullemmeden Basin, Tahoua, Ader Doutchi, Dinosaur, SIG, Fractures},
keywords = {Niger, Iullemmeden Basin, Tahoua, Ader Doutchi, Dinosaur, SIG, Fractures},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire des Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, Equipe Bassins et Géoressources, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Aminou A. Maâzou; Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire des Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, Equipe Bassins et Géoressources, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-358-04,
author = {Cheikh Ibrahima Tine and Oustasse Abdoulaye Sall and Déthié Sarr and Aguede Komi and Moussa Konaté and Mutala Kabimbi Martin and Kumwimba Masengo Clarisse and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Parametric study of the behaviour of a pile under axial load using Frank and Zhao’s trilinear law and the theoretical formula of the conventional limit pressure pl}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {813--826},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-04},
abstract = {This article deals with the determination of axial deformations and forces along a pile under axial loading, taking into account the interaction between the pile and the surrounding soil, and more specifically with the parametric study of the behavior of an axially loaded pile using Frank and Zhao’s model and the analytical expression of the conventional limit pressure pl. Frank and Zhao’s (1982) trilinear method of load transfer curves, used in this study, offers an analytical approach for calculating axial strains and forces along the pile. This method, suggested by the French national standard for the application of Eurocode 7 (NF P 94-262) in the calculation of pile settlements, is based on the progressive mobilization of lateral friction and tip pressure, modeled by t-z (lateral friction) and q-z (tip pressure) curves, and enables soil-pile interactions to be simulated. The type of soil chosen for this study is clay (coherent soil), which provides better mobilization of lateral friction around the pile. It emerged from this study that the parameters with the greatest influence on pile behavior are the value of the applied axial load N0, the ratio (D/L) and the pressure modulus EM, in other words, the modulus of deformation E of the soil. In addition to these three essential parameters, we can add the influence of the Young’s modulus Ep of the pile on its behavior. The choice of its value is important, as the compressibility of the pile material is a factor in the calculation of settlement. The results also show that the mechanical characteristics c_u, K_0,γ, α and ν have very little influence on settlement, axial force and deformation curves. All these results confirm the empirical relationships often used to calculate pile settlement, which are based directly on the value of the diameter D or on both the diameter D, the applied load N0, the Young’s modulus of the pile Ep and its length L.},
author_keywords={Axial load, Pile settlement, Soil-pile interaction, Load transfer curve method, Parametric study, Pile behavior, Frank and Zhao law},
keywords = {Axial load, Pile settlement, Soil-pile interaction, Load transfer curve method, Parametric study, Pile behavior, Frank and Zhao law},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering, UFR SI, Université Iba Der THIAM, Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Cheikh Ibrahima Tine; Department of Civil Engineering, UFR SI, Université Iba Der THIAM, Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-319-04,
author = {Mavungu Mayela Alain and Kasongo Monga Daniel and Patric Makanta Kaela and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Moussa Konaté and Mutala Kabimbi Martin and Kumwimba Masengo Clarisse and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{The challenges brought about by digital transformation in the mining industry at Kolwezi in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {827--832},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-319-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-319-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-319-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-319-04},
abstract = {Digital transformation in the Kolwezi mining industry is bringing major challenges and upheavals. It involves integrating digital technologies into all of a company’s operations, enabling it to evolve more easily and improve its competitiveness. In the Kolwezi mining industry, digital transformation is having a significant impact. Mining operations are automated to optimise exploration and mining. In addition, the optimisation and automation of business processes are also important areas of digital transformation. In short, digital transformation in the Kolwezi mining industry is helping to optimise mining operations, automate business processes and improve the industry’s competitiveness.
Digital transformation in the mining industry presents both opportunities and challenges. Safety, employee training, the complexity of existing systems, the regulatory framework and the associated costs all need to be taken into account to successfully implement this transformation.
Digital transformation offers significant benefits in the mining sector, but it requires a strategic approach, investment and increased awareness to overcome the challenges and maximise the benefits. It is recommended that digital transformation experts are consulted to develop a tailored plan for each mining business.},
author_keywords={digital transformation, industry, mining, automation, mining operations},
keywords = {digital transformation, industry, mining, automation, mining operations},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi (ISTA), Section Informatique Industrielle, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mavungu Mayela Alain; Doctorant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi (ISTA), Section Informatique Industrielle, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-319-05,
author = {Mavungu Mayela Alain and Kasongo Monga Daniel and Patric Makanta Kaela and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Moussa Konaté and Mutala Kabimbi Martin and Kumwimba Masengo Clarisse and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Transformation and the growing it professions in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {833--838},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-319-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-319-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-319-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-319-05},
abstract = {Digital transformation offers exciting career opportunities. Professionals skilled in digital transformation management, data analytics, and technical architecture are in high demand. To succeed in these fields, it is essential to possess advanced technical skills and a deep understanding of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cloud computing. Skills in project management, data analysis, and communication are also important. Education, work experience, and certifications play a key role in broadening qualifications. Additionally, developing skills in collaboration, strategic thinking, and change management is crucial for success in this ever-evolving field. In summary, digital transformation presents numerous career opportunities, but it requires advanced technical skills, solid work experience, and the ability to adapt to changes. By developing your skills in areas such as digital transformation management, data analytics, and technical architecture, you can seize these opportunities and contribute to the success of organizations’ digital transformation efforts.},
author_keywords={digital transformation, career opportunities, advanced technical skills, data analytics, change management},
keywords = {digital transformation, career opportunities, advanced technical skills, data analytics, change management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi (ISTA), Section Informatique Industrielle, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mavungu Mayela Alain; Doctorant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi (ISTA), Section Informatique Industrielle, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-16,
author = {Alain Ignassou DJINET and François Ganon and Serena Wanaga and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Moussa Konaté and Mutala Kabimbi Martin and Kumwimba Masengo Clarisse and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Test to evaluate the agrophenological parameters of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) subjected to treatments of pigeon droppings and cow dung in Bongor, Chad}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {839--846},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-16},
abstract = {The market gardening sector is a sector of activity admired by women and men. With a view to improving market gardening production, an experiment was carried out at the Superior Normal School of Bongor (ENS/B) the main objective of this work is to evaluate the effects of pigeon droppings and cow dung on the development parameters of sesame in order to determine the optimal dose of organic fertilizer provided to the plants for a better yield. For this to do so, the agro-phenological parameters were observed, noted and measured. From the result, it appears that the number of flowers and capsules per plant, the number of seeds per capsule, the weight of seeds per capsule, the yields in grams per plant and ton per hectare were obtained in the plants having received the combination 20 g of cow dung and 20 g of pigeon droppings.},
author_keywords={morphological, phenological and agronomic parameters, Sesamum indicum L., fertilizers},
keywords = {morphological, phenological and agronomic parameters, Sesamum indicum L., fertilizers},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales, Laboratoire de Biosciences, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Alain Ignassou DJINET; Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales, Laboratoire de Biosciences, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-319-06,
author = {Yahaya Saïdou Abdoul Aziz and DOUMA Soumana and Mamadou Aïssa Jazy and Ali Mariame and INOUSSA Maman Maârouhi and MAHAMANE Ali and Kumwimba Masengo Clarisse and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Current state of knowledge on the virtues and uses of some medicinal plants in Niger: Bibliographical summary}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {847--860},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-319-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-319-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-319-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-319-06},
abstract = {The use of plants by local people for health care has long been observed. This practice still persists in different communities. This study presents a bibliographic summary highlighting the knowledge of plants used in traditional pharmacopoeia in Niger. Analysis of the scientific literature, such as articles, dissertations and theses from the Google Scholar and PubMed search engines, as well as grey literature, revealed a number of items of information. A total of 315 medicinal species, including 8 fungi, were identified, divided into 220 genera and 88 families. The Papilionaceae, Poaceae and Caesalpiniaceae, with 30, 18 and 16 species respectively, are the best represented families. Leaves (28.89%) and bark (18.33%) are the most commonly used plant parts. The predominant methods of preparation are decoction (37%), maceration (23%) and powder (13%), while the oral route (44.87%) is the main method of administering plant-based remedies. Recipes are mainly administered 3 times a day (52.34%) and the predominant duration of treatment is one day (26%). Analysis of the scientific data available on medicinal plants in Niger suggests that further research is needed to gain a better understanding of the practices and uses of plants in traditional medicine.},
author_keywords={medicinal plants, ethnobotany, methods of use, remedies, dosage, Niger},
keywords = {medicinal plants, ethnobotany, methods of use, remedies, dosage, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire de Gestion et Valorisation de la Biodiversité au Sahel, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Yahaya Saïdou Abdoul Aziz; Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire de Gestion et Valorisation de la Biodiversité au Sahel, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-358-03,
author = {N’Dia Kouadio Frédéric and Kouame Djè Kouamé Wenceslas and Diby Yao Bernard and Kouakou Kouakou Léandre and Yapo Angoué Paul and MAHAMANE Ali and Kumwimba Masengo Clarisse and Hayat Elkhounaijri and WEBANA BANAKPO Mireille and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Effect of a hydroethanol extract of Malacantha alnifolia (Bak.) Pierre (Sapotaceae) on formaldehyde-induced arthritis in Wistar rats}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {861--875},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-03},
abstract = {Malacantha alnifolia (Sapotaceae) is a perennial plant found in the tropical rainforests of West Africa. In Côte d’Ivoire, this species usually used rheumatism and diarrhea children treatment. This study evaluated anti-arthritic effect of hydroethanol extract of Malacantha alnifolia (HEMa) at doses of 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg bw in rats. HEMa is prepared by cold maceration of 100 g of M. alnifolia trunk bark powder in one liter of a 30% water/70% ethanol mixture for 24 h. Thirty-six albino Rattus norvegicus rats (130-185 g), aged 8 to 16 weeks, were divided into 6 batches of 6 rats each and treated daily during 10 days. Healthy and arthritic rats control received NaCl 9 ‰ (10 mL/kg bw) by gavage, those from batches 2, 3 and 4 received HEMa at 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg bw, respectively. Positive control rats received methotrexate at 0.75 mg/kg bw by gavage. Non-immunological arthritic model induced by injection of 0.1 mL 2.5% formaldehyde was used. Arthritic was assessed throught paw and knee edema, arthritic index scores, sedimentation rate, and inflammation-related hematological and biochemical parameters. Percentages inhibition of these parameters were calculated for each treated group of rats compared to the control group with arthritis. Edema established for 3 days by formaldehyde was significantly reduced by HEMa at doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg bw with reductions in paw thickness ranging from 23.18 to 28, respectively. 89% and 25.60 to 31.34% compared to paw thickness of arthritic control rats. Hydroethanolic extract of Malacantha alnifolia has remarkable anti-arthritic properties similar to that of methotrexate.},
author_keywords={Malacantha alnifolia, anti-arthritic, formaldehyde, rat},
keywords = {Malacantha alnifolia, anti-arthritic, formaldehyde, rat},
language = {English},
affiliation={Nangui ABROGOUA University, Nature Sciences Training and Research Unit, Laboratory of Physiology, Pharmacology and Pharmacopoeia, PO Box 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’Dia Kouadio Frédéric; Nangui ABROGOUA University, Nature Sciences Training and Research Unit, Laboratory of Physiology, Pharmacology and Pharmacopoeia, PO Box 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-358-01,
author = {HAMANI NOMA Abdoul-Latif and INOUSSA Maman Maârouhi and ADAMOU IBRAHIM Maman Laouali and DOUMA Soumana and SEYNI Abdoul Aziz and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Assessment of phytodiversity of protected areas of Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {876--886},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-01},
abstract = {This work was a literature review of the available data on the plant diversity in protected areas in Niger. It was based on several studies carried out in the period from 2005 to 2021 in nine (9) reserves of Niger. It aimed to assess the current state of the floristic diversity and ecosystem services in these protected areas. The results revealed the information on species richness, ecological spectrums and ecosystems services provided to local population living around these protected areas. A total of 648 plants species, mostly herbaceous, and dominated by Poaceae, were recorded. The spectrum of biological types is dominated by Therophytes (43.57%) and Microphanerophytes (19.07%), which are characteristic of Sahelian vegetation. The chorology revealed a predominance of multi-regional African species and species with a wide distribution. The study highlighted six (6) main categories of ecosystem services for local populations: human food, fodder, traditional pharmacopoeia, energy wood, service wood and craft wood. This review showed that the assessment of plant diversity in the protected area of Niger was far from exhaustive, and much remains to be updated.},
author_keywords={reserve, flora, biodiversity, ecosystem services, Niger},
keywords = {reserve, flora, biodiversity, ecosystem services, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Garba Mounkaila, Université ABDOU MOUMOUNI de Niamey, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Département de Biologie, BP 1066 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={HAMANI NOMA Abdoul-Latif; Laboratoire Garba Mounkaila, Université ABDOU MOUMOUNI de Niamey, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Département de Biologie, BP 1066 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-308-22,
author = {Alain Ignassou DJINET and Kilya Souang and Memti Mberdoum NGUINAMBAYE and DOUMA Soumana and SEYNI Abdoul Aziz and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the production of rainfed rice (Oryza sativa) grown in Beré, Chad}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {887--897},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-22},
abstract = {Inadequate use of mineral fertilizers causes leaching and impoverishment of soil which results in a considerable drop in yield. The use of organic fertilizers seems to be a reliable alternative to improve yield. The objective of the work is to evaluate the effect of goat waste at different levels in order to determine the optimal dose for better rice production. It also aims to verify the idea that mineral fertilizer modifies the organoleptic quality of food. For this the length of the plants was measured and the associated maximum growth speed was determined. The number of tillers per plot, the number of panicles per plot, the number of grains per tiller, the weight of grains per tiller were recorded and the yield was estimated.
The results showed that the parameters studied were significantly influenced by the fertilizer inputs. Thus the highest height (77.33 cm) was observed in the plants having received the dose of 2.5 kg/m2 of goat waste with the maximum growth speed of 5.11 cm per day reached on the 85th day after sowing. The same goes for the number of tillers per plot (336) and the number of panicles per plot (329.33). While the highest number of grains per tiller (1253), weight of grains per tiller (26.42) and yield were noted in plants treated with 10 g NPK and 5g Urea. In addition, the rice having been treated with goat waste is sweet (60 %) and presents a good floury appearance (86.67 %). The dose of 2 kg/m2 of goat waste seem to be optimal for the cultivation of rain fed rice. Thus goat waste could validly replace mineral fertilizer in soil fertilization.},
author_keywords={river rice, fertilizers, growth, yield, Chad},
keywords = {river rice, fertilizers, growth, yield, Chad},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales, Laboratoire de Biosciences, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Alain Ignassou DJINET; Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales, Laboratoire de Biosciences, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-330-03,
author = {Munkuamo Gonzaleze and Kilya Souang and Memti Mberdoum NGUINAMBAYE and DOUMA Soumana and SEYNI Abdoul Aziz and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Population growth in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the face of sustainable development challenges}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {898--903},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-330-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-330-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-330-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-330-03},
abstract = {This study is part of the sustainable development objectives (SDGS, 2015-2030). It highlights the challenges facing the DRC in its quest for environment sustainability. Among these challenges include poverty, food insecurity, acces to quality education and heath care, and gender inegality. Whict exacerbates environmental vulnerabilities and harms the quality of life of the population.
This study advocates for a systemic approach that recognizes the independence bitween the ecological, political and socio-economic dimension, in order to ensure sustainable future for the DRC.},
author_keywords={environment, sustainable development, environmenlal vulnerabilities, Population growth},
keywords = {environment, sustainable development, environmenlal vulnerabilities, Population growth},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géographie-Sciences de l’environnement, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Munkuamo Gonzaleze; Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géographie-Sciences de l’environnement, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-357-01,
author = {Zeré Marius GOGBE and Yao Saki APPIAH and Attoubé Ida MONNEY and Valentin N’douba and SEYNI Abdoul Aziz and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Structure of the digestive tract of an African Channidae, Parachanna obscura (Günther, 1861)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {904--911},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-357-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-357-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-357-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-357-01},
abstract = {Knowledge of the digestive tract of fishes is a crucial clue to understanding their diet. Information on the digestive tract of P. obscura remains scarce and fragmentary. Therefore, this work aims to improve our knowledge of P. obscura by investigating the structure of its digestive tract in order to better understand its feeding ecology. To this end, the relationship between the length of the intestine and the standard length was determined by the equation: Li=〖aLS〗^b. On the other hand, the morphological and microscopic aspects of the digestive tract were described. The histological study was carried out according to the standard histological method and stained with haematoxylin and eosin. Intestinal growth relative to standard length follows positive allometry. The digestive tract includes an oesophagus, a developed stomach, a cecum and a relatively short intestine. The wall of the digestive tract consists of four distinct tunics. The muscularis is made up of two layers of muscle fibres at the level of the oesophagus. In other parts of the digestive tract, the muscularis consists of one layer of muscle fibres.},
author_keywords={Parachanna obscura, digestive tract, allometry, morphology, histology, food ecology},
keywords = {Parachanna obscura, digestive tract, allometry, morphology, histology, food ecology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie Animale, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Zeré Marius GOGBE; Département de Biologie Animale, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-357-03,
author = {Ibrahim Aichatou and Sido Yacouba Amir and Issa Zakari Mahaman Mourtala and Dan Lamso Nomaou and SEYNI Abdoul Aziz and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Characterization and rational fertilization of soils with rice varieties cultivated in the regions of Tillabery and Niamey in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {912--930},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-357-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-357-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-357-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-357-03},
abstract = {Rice is one of the main crops of irrigated perimeters of the Niger River Valley. Reasoned fertilization on rice diocers is very important in improving yields, decreasing nutrient losses but also conservation of soil. The objective of this study is to characterize the physico-chemical solutions of soils to evaluate the effects of several fertilization formulas on the production of three varieties of rice at the irrigated niamey and Tillabéry perimeters. The study is carried out in two stages first one on the soil analyzes and the other on agricultural tests. Solutions of solutions were conducted at the Liborated sites, Saadia Amount and N’Dounga 1 during the year 2023. All ten samples taken were studied at the Social Science Laboratory of the Faculty of Agronomy and the LANB laboratory to know the physicochemical characteristics of the soil of the sites. Study of the study sites. For testing, kogoni91-1 (rifles), Orylux and IR15 rice varieties were used in a 2123 winter season and dry season 2023. The experimental device is the blocking block (3x5) with two factors: the 1st factor as variety with three varieties (Gambiaka; Orylux and IR15) and the 2nd factor fertilizer factor feature with five treatments: T0 = N122P30K30 (peasant practice); T1 = N138P90K60; T2 = N175P112 K60; T3 = N100P120K 50S20ZN2; T4 = N122P30K30S20ZN2. The soil analysis of the three sites have shown that soils have lemon-sandbrandex textures (Liborated and N’Dounga 1) and limited texture to Saadia upstream. The soils of the three sites are low in chemical and poor elements in exchangeable bases. The rates of organic matter and total nitrogen decrease with the depth at all the sites studied. The performance of genotypes are influenced by the imposed treatments or the environment in which the culture has been installed. During the dry season, the best combinations and also the most stable in the three sites are the variety 2 with T4 treatment and variety 1 with T4. During the rainy season, the variety combination 2 and T4 treatment has a high and stable yield to Liborated and Ndounga1 while the variety combination 3 with T4 treatment is the best performance in Saadia AMONT. The comparison of the averages shows that the highest average yield was obtained with the T4 formula combined with the varieties that are V1, V2 and V3 for the dry season and the wintering season.},
author_keywords={rice, soil fertilization, feature feet of fertilizer, variety, Liboré, Saadia Amont, N’Dounga1 and Niger},
keywords = {rice, soil fertilization, feature feet of fertilizer, variety, Liboré, Saadia Amont, N’Dounga1 and Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des cultures irriguées, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Ibrahim Aichatou; Département des cultures irriguées, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-21,
author = {Yerima Bako Djibo Aboubacar and Illa Salifou and Issa Zakari Mahaman Mourtala and Dan Lamso Nomaou and SEYNI Abdoul Aziz and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Influence of supplemental irrigation in the production of 3 varieties of tomato at the Goudoumaria experimental station (Diffa-Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {931--938},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-21},
abstract = {In the Sahel, irrigated agriculture through market gardening activities occupies a key place in the socio-economic life of populations but food insecurity remains a persistent reality. The solution to deal with this delicate situation which occurs every other year (2), would be to resort to intensive irrigated production of market garden crops intended for consumption, such as the case of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.). This study was carried out on the experimental site of the departmental directorate of agriculture of Goudoumaria.
The aim is to analyze the impact of complementary irrigation on the growth and productivity of three (3) tomato varieties in experimental trials conducted at a research station. These varieties are: F1 Mongal, Roma and Rio Grande with two (2) supplementary irrigation regimes with 2 treatments (T1: with supplementary irrigation in the absence of rain for 3 successive days and T2: without supplementary irrigation or Control, the plants receive as rainwater). The following parameters were measured over time: germination rate, growth parameters (height, number of leaves, stem diameter) and production. The results showed that supplementary irrigation improves the production of 3 tomato varieties from the first harvest with respective yields for F1 Mongal=9.216t/ha, Roma 16.464t/ha, and Rio Grande, 10.368t/ha.
As for the controls (T2), the yields are 6.336t/ha (F1 Mongolian), 7.392t/ha for the Roma variety, 6.3t/ha (Rio Grande). These varieties are therefore well suited to supplementary irrigation and constitute a solution to the food and economic deficits of the population, especially since these varieties are well palatable to humans and very nutritious.
To perpetuate this activity, which is beneficial to irrigators in the study area, the State must support them; only the means of drainage and wells or market gardening boreholes remain.},
author_keywords={Supplemental irrigation, irrigated agriculture, food insecurity, tomato varieties and Goudoumaria experimental site},
keywords = {Supplemental irrigation, irrigated agriculture, food insecurity, tomato varieties and Goudoumaria experimental site},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Plant Production and Irrigation, University of Djibo Hamani de Tahoua, Niger},
correspondence_address={Yerima Bako Djibo Aboubacar; Department of Plant Production and Irrigation, University of Djibo Hamani de Tahoua, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-330-06,
author = {Arnaud Achille G. Gnidehoue and Illa Salifou and Issa Zakari Mahaman Mourtala and Dan Lamso Nomaou and SEYNI Abdoul Aziz and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{The place of national history in secondary school history programs in Benin: 1987-2016}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {939--949},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-330-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-330-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-330-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-330-06},
abstract = {Since its independence in 1960, the education sector has become a sovereign sector of the State of Benin. To this end, the various study programs developed and implemented meet the goals defined by the authorities, which embody the people of Benin. As such, the study programs developed in the various school subjects take into account the objectives and purposes set by the authorities. However, an analysis of high school history studies programs between 1960 and 2016 shows that national history, especially post-colonial history, is poorly taught in schools. While in the years after independence, at least thirty themes related to national history were included in secondary school history curricula, this number has dropped considerably over the course of the reforms. Today, it is only three Learning Situations (SA) that address themes relating to national history. It is briefly taught, the history of the settlement of Benin, the participation of the former coastal kingdoms of Benin in the transatlantic slave trade and the stages of the decolonization of Benin to the detriment of the history of Africa, the great wars, the ‘UN... The logical consequence of this situation is the low knowledge of national historical facts by young Beninese.
The objective of this research is to analyze the place of national history in secondary education programs in Benin between 1960 and 2016. Among other words, it is about understanding the anchoring of the national history in the said programs. To achieve this objective, the methodological approach used consists of a cross and adequate use of written and oral sources. The first is conducted through written documents, archives, curriculum documents and secondary history guides. The second was carried out with the designers of school programs, in particular inspectors.
The results of this research show that national history is weakly embedded in high school curricula. This situation, which is due to several reasons, is at the origin of the ignorance of certain parts of national history by the current generation.},
author_keywords={Benin, education, national history, study programs},
keywords = {Benin, education, national history, study programs},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche Rétrospective-Afrique (LabRA), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Arnaud Achille G. Gnidehoue; Laboratoire de Recherche Rétrospective-Afrique (LabRA), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-27,
author = {Roméo BAMBARA and Stanislas SANFO and Oumar BAILLOU and Tizane DAHO and Abdoulaye OUEDRAOGO and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Development and test of an experimental bench intended for the identification of fluids with selective spectral transmission for the improvement of photovoltaic cell operations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {950--959},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-27},
abstract = {The aim of this work is to implement an experimental bench for pre-selecting potential fluids that would have the property of filtering the sun’s rays from inappropriate spectral bands for photovoltaic cells. In fact, they are responsible of the overheating and low efficiency. For this purpose, an experimental set-up based on in situ recording is applied. It adopts a comparative process of the effects of fluid layers on the electrical production and operating temperature of photovoltaic solar cells. A total of fifteen (14) fluids were analyzed for their ability to improve ICC current and reduce the operating temperature of PV cells. From this study, it emerged that three of the fluids tested, in particular the combination {vinegar + hydo alcohol}, the combination {sugar water + salt water} and vinegar, resulted in permanently positive increases in the Icc characteristic of around +25%, +26,57% and 5,69% accompanied by a decrease in the operating temperature of the cells of around 30%, 22% and 24%, respectively. Other fluids also had an average positive effect on the Icc current, such as sunflower oil (+1.5%), bleach (+3%) and yellow engine fluid (+3%). On the other hand, these stocks showed fluctuations that could become negative. The main observation is that the spectral splitting action is not constant and varies in real time.},
author_keywords={implementation, experimental bench, liquid spectral splitting, photovoltaic improvement},
keywords = {implementation, experimental bench, liquid spectral splitting, photovoltaic improvement},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie de l’Environnement (LPCE), Département de Physique, Université Joseph KY-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Kadiogo, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Roméo BAMBARA; Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie de l’Environnement (LPCE), Département de Physique, Université Joseph KY-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Kadiogo, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-305-02,
author = {Weiléko Hélène Dougba and Emmanuel Aya Diane Boudouin DIBI and Djedjro Clément Akmel and Doudjo SORO and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Fermented Cassava dough: A Prerequisite for the Technological, Biochemical and Microbiological Properties of Attiéké in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {960--971},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-02},
abstract = {Attiéké and fermented cassava dough are two cassava derivatives linked by the same transformation process. Fermented dough is obtained after spontaneous fermentation of the pulp over 2 to 3 days, with the addition of inoculum on cassava. Fermentation of dough for attiéké occupy an important role in the availability of fast sugars, mineral salts and cyanide, and in granulation. The dough becomes more acid under the action of Yeasts, Molds, Bacillus and mainly Lactobacillus. Dehydrated by pressing, it is generally characterized by a pH around 4.5, a humidity of around 52% for a reducing sugar content of around 1%. The aspect of the fermented dough that precedes attiéké depends on the factors and conditions involved in fermentation, the force of pressing and the hygiene of operations. However, the traditional processes and properties of attiéké have been assessed without prior studying the technological and biochemical properties of fermented cassava dough.},
author_keywords={Fermented dough, attiéké, technological, biochemical and microbiological properties},
keywords = {Fermented dough, attiéké, technological, biochemical and microbiological properties},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Industrial Processes for Environmental Synthesis and New Energies, Institut National Polytechnique Félix, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Weiléko Hélène Dougba; Laboratory of Industrial Processes for Environmental Synthesis and New Energies, Institut National Polytechnique Félix, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-330-05,
author = {Balloy Mwanza Perry and Katenda Kankokwe Cathy and Philippe Hanocq and Doudjo SORO and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Urban vulnerability from the point of view of water and food resource management: Application of the precarious neighbourhoods of the City of Lubumbashi, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {972--982},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-330-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-330-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-330-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-330-05},
abstract = {The strong demographic pressure on urban-rural environments in the cities of developing countries is very significant, making their evolution difficult to predict and plan. It is accompanied by serious problems in these areas that migrants do not have the means to address. These include: increasing unemployment, growing insecurity, land tenure, the proliferation of shanty towns, growing impoverishment, lack of urban amenities and services and insufficient housing.
Furthermore, the remarkable fact of the recent history of the city of Lubumbashi is the proliferation of spontaneous neighborhoods and spaces of illegal and irregular occupation.
This proliferation of precarious housing is the consequence of the lack of response from the State and the formal sector to the needs of the population in general, especially city dwellers and new city dwellers who navigate between the city and the countryside at will. economic and food crises.},
author_keywords={precarious housing, spontaneous neighborhood, slums, water and market gardening crisis, absence of equipment},
keywords = {precarious housing, spontaneous neighborhood, slums, water and market gardening crisis, absence of equipment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur au département de Génie Civil, Ecole Supérieure des Ingénieurs Industriels, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Balloy Mwanza Perry; Professeur au département de Génie Civil, Ecole Supérieure des Ingénieurs Industriels, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-357-06,
author = {Muadi Katende Brigitte and Katenda Kankokwe Cathy and Philippe Hanocq and Doudjo SORO and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Leadership and Good Governance in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Analysis of the Third Legislature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {983--993},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-357-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-357-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-357-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-357-06},
abstract = {The governance of a state refers to the set of process, structures and institutions through which a country is managed. The Democratic Republic of Congo is going through a hinge period of its political history marked by a complexity of challenges related to leadership and governance. This article analyses difficulties which impede the instauration of a good governance during the third legislature which started on 24 January 2019 with a political alternation at the head of the State. These difficulties are explained by the absence of a vision of development by the team of leaders, the rupture of FCC-CACH coalition and the installation of the sacred union and the trend of the power concentration by the President of the Republic. This entails the failure of consolidation of a democratic and transparent governance and constitutes a crucial stake for the national prosperity and the future of a united Congo.},
author_keywords={Leadership, governance, good governance, national prosperity},
keywords = {Leadership, governance, good governance, national prosperity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux à l’Université de Likasi. Diplômée d’Etudes approfondies en Sciences Politiques et Administratives et Doctorante à l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Muadi Katende Brigitte; Chef de Travaux à l’Université de Likasi. Diplômée d’Etudes approfondies en Sciences Politiques et Administratives et Doctorante à l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-358-05,
author = {Ngakpa Bini Vianney and Amuda Baba Dieu-Merci and Philippe Hanocq and Doudjo SORO and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Operation of private health facilities in Bunia Town, Ituri Province, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {994--999},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-05},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to describe the operation of private health facilities in Bunia town, in the Province of Ituri, Democratic Republic of Congo.
The survey method, supported by semi-structured interviews and documentary analysis, was used to carry out this work. The data were analyzed using the percentage.
After analyzing the data, the study revealed what follows:
- More than 4/5 of private health facilities have authorization to open the facilities;
- The majority of health facilities have 1 to 3 buildings;
- A weight scale, blood pressure monitor, microscope and consultation table are the basic materials and equipment needed to start up a private health facility;
- Nearly half of private health facilities receive 1 to 3 capacity-building sessions each year.
In view of these results, it is important that the health authorities put in place appropriate strategies not only to supervise the opening of private health facilities, but also to ensure that they operate in accordance with standards.},
author_keywords={operation, private health facilities, Bunia},
keywords = {operation, private health facilities, Bunia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur indépendant, Licencié en Gestion des Institutions de Santé, Division Provinciale de la Santé Ituri, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ngakpa Bini Vianney; Chercheur indépendant, Licencié en Gestion des Institutions de Santé, Division Provinciale de la Santé Ituri, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-358-06,
author = {Kabona Basara Joseph and Amuda Baba Dieu-Merci and Philippe Hanocq and Doudjo SORO and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Obstacles to entrepreneurship among young people in the Kasenyi business centre, Ituri Province, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {1000--1006},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-06},
abstract = {This study was carried out with the aim of describing the obstacles to entrepreneurship among young people in the Kasenyi business Centre. To conduct this study, a survey supported by a semi-structured interview was used with 196 young people. Content analysis using percentage calculations was used to analyze the data.
After analysis the study revealed the following results:
- In terms of personal obstacles, 32.14% of respondents mentioned fear of failing after starting a business. Among respondents who were not ready to start their own business, 67.68% felt that entrepreneurship was too demanding.
- As for economic obstacles, the lack of funds (38,95), and difficulties in accessing financing (84.18%) were mentioned by the majority of respondents.
- As for socio-cultural obstacles, the lack of support resources (13,68%), insecurity (14.74%) and unfavorable environment (12.63%) were mentioned by respondents.
Although some of the young people who have been trained in entrepreneurship have actually undertaken activities, the obstacles are still enormous and need to be analyzed and overcome in order to get young people effectively involved in entrepreneurship.},
author_keywords={obstacles, entrepreneurship, youth},
keywords = {obstacles, entrepreneurship, youth},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Nyankunde (ISTM, Nyankunde), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kabona Basara Joseph; Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Nyankunde (ISTM, Nyankunde), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-358-07,
author = {Taingi Niclette Syntiche and Amuda Baba Dieu-Merci and Philippe Hanocq and Doudjo SORO and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Patients’ perceptions of computerized management of faith based health facilities in Bunia Town, Ituri Province, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {1007--1015},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-07},
abstract = {This study was conducted in order to explore patients’ perception of the computerized management of faith-based health services in Bunia town.
The ethnographic method supported by the semi-structured interview was used to carry out with 40 patients who had attended the two faith based health services using computerized management in Bunia town.
After analysis, the study revealed the following:
- The reception within these health facilities is good, but there is a problem of delay due to internet connection and also the mood of the staff.
- Patients receive good guidance;
- Data is well archived and easily retrieved;
- Patients are completely confident about the security of their data, but they need the printed sheets;
- The billing service works well with honesty and offers a good service for users. It is very fast when there is internet connection, but the prices are not changed as soon as it is fixed in the machine, and others have found it very expensive;
- The respondents mentioned the focus of doctors only on the machine, some say that the doctors’ attention should first be on the patients and then on the machine and others have not observed any change despite this new system;
- There is an improvement in health care, for others there is no difference with the traditional system. It was found that computerized management has no influence on the quality of health care, a part form the delay when the internet connection is low;
- Generally speaking, the laboratory is fast if there is a good internet connection.
In view of these results, it is necessary that new strategies be developed for the improvement of this computerized management system in health facilities.},
author_keywords={Patients, perception, computerized management, faith based, health facilities},
keywords = {Patients, perception, computerized management, faith based, health facilities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistante à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Nyankunde (ISTM, Nyankunde), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Taingi Niclette Syntiche; Assistante à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Nyankunde (ISTM, Nyankunde), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-358-08,
author = {Katanabo Kukwabo Philippe and Amuda Baba Dieu-Merci and Kamba Avetso Picard and Doudjo SORO and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Prevalence and factors associated with cleft lip and palate in referral health facilities in the town of Bunia, Ituri Province, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {1016--1021},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-358-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-358-08},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of and factors associated with cleft lip and palate in newborns in referral health facilities in the town of Bunia.
The cross-sectional method, supported by documentary analysis, was used to carry out this study, which targeted all newborns registered in the referral health facilities in the town of Bunia. Percentage calculations were used to analyse the data.
After analysing the data, this study revealed the following:
- The prevalence of cleft lip and palate in the referral health facilities in the town of Bunia was 1.93%.
- Cleft lip and palate were more common in male newborns (62.4%). 88.6% of newborns with cleft lip and palate were born in pregnancies of 37-42 weeks of amenorrhoea. Nearly half and more than 1/3 respectively of the mothers giving birth to babies with cleft lip and palate were in gestational age 2 and aged 18-24 years.
- The mother’s history of alcoholism and diabetes were identified as factors associated with cleft lip and palate in newborns in Bunia.
In the light of these results, it can be concluded that cleft lip and palate continue to be recorded in health facilities in Bunia and that innovative strategies should be used to raise awareness among women of childbearing age.},
author_keywords={prevalence, associated factors, cleft lip and palate, referral health facilities, Bunia},
keywords = {prevalence, associated factors, cleft lip and palate, referral health facilities, Bunia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur Indépendant, Licencié en pédiatrie, Centre Médical Evangélique de Nyankunde, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Katanabo Kukwabo Philippe; Chercheur Indépendant, Licencié en pédiatrie, Centre Médical Evangélique de Nyankunde, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-23,
author = {Kamagaté Beman Hamidja and Kanga Koffi and Coulibaly Kpinnan Tiekoura and Konaté Adama and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Hybrid 1DCNN+BiLSTM Architecture for Network Intrusion Detection Systems}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {1022--1029},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-23},
abstract = {The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) networks, fuelled by advancements in Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWANs) and 5G technologies, has transformed industries such as healthcare, smart cities, and manufacturing. However, this expansion has also exposed IoT systems to cybersecurity vulnerabilities, making them prime targets for network intrusions and cyberattacks. Addressing these threats requires effective Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) capable of identifying and classifying malicious traffic patterns. This paper proposes a hybrid IDS framework that integrates a 1D Convolutional Neural Network (1D CNN) and a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) model. The 1D CNN serves as a feature extractor, capturing spatial patterns in network traffic, while the BiLSTM leverages temporal dependencies in both forward and backward directions to enhance classification accuracy. Experiments assess the model’s performance in both binary and multi-class classification tasks. The results demonstrate that the 1D CNN+BiLSTM outperforms traditional methods, including SVM, XGBoost, and CNN+LSTM, achieving the highest accuracy (95.03%), recall (94.80%), and F1-score (94.90%). These findings highlight the model’s ability to minimize false positives and false negatives, making it highly suitable for real-time intrusion detection in IoT environments.},
author_keywords={Network security, Deep learning, anomaly detection, multi-class classification, IoT},
keywords = {Network security, Deep learning, anomaly detection, multi-class classification, IoT},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ecole Supérieure Africaine des Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication (ESATIC), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kamagaté Beman Hamidja; Ecole Supérieure Africaine des Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication (ESATIC), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-31,
author = {Aïssatou Lamarana Bah and Idrissa Kabore and Lanciné Sangare and Abdoulaye Barry and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{First inventory of macroinvertebrates of the Niger River in Faranah, Guinea}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {1030--1040},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-31},
abstract = {In Guinea, water resources are under anthropogenic pressure. Changes in water quality can impact the composition of aquatic fauna. To date this fauna is practically unknown in the Niger River in Guinea. Our research was carried out on a 10 km route from the river to Faranah town centre. The general objective is to assess the richness and distribution of macroinvertebrates. Five stations were sampled during three hydrological regimes: Periods of low water, rising water and recession. Changes in composition, abundance and richness were determined by Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance. The Equitability Index was used to assess the distribution of different taxa in the sampled stations. The percentage of occurrence is used to determine the frequency of a taxon in a station. Diversity was assessed by the Shannon index. These indices were calculated considering the family as a taxonomic level. At the end of the inventory, 60 families were identified divided into 14 orders for 5 classes (insects, lamellibranchs, gastropods, crustaceans and annelids). This population is dominated by insects 57%. The faunal composition corresponds to the richness of African fresh waters. Depending on the hydrological regimes, 85% of the species collected are constant while for all the stations it is 88% which are fixed. The values of the Shannon ˃2 and equitability indices close to 1 reflect the presence of a very rich, diverse and stable benthic fauna.},
author_keywords={Niger River, Faranah, inventory, macro invertebrates},
keywords = {Niger River, Faranah, inventory, macro invertebrates},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Agronomique et Vétérinaire de Faranah, Guinea},
correspondence_address={Aïssatou Lamarana Bah; Institut Supérieur Agronomique et Vétérinaire de Faranah, Guinea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-32,
author = {Ignabaye Pontchombé Adolphe and Bianzeubé Tikri and Alexis Mouangué Nanimina and Djonglibet Wel-Doret and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Characterization of materials in the formulation of high-performance concrete: Case of Chad}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {1041--1049},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-32},
abstract = {The formulation of high-performance concretes is deduced from that of ordinary concretes which are a mixture in the appropriate proportions of binder, aggregates, water and optionally, admixtures. These types of concrete composed of ultrafine materials, including metakaolin in the case of this study, are characterized by high mechanical resistance and good workability due to the addition of a water-reducing superplasticizer. However, for a successful formulation, materials must be carefully studied to ensure their use. This research project aims to characterize all the materials used in the composition of high-performance concrete to serve as a reference in other similar work in Chad. These are the physical, chemical and mechanical characteristics of materials including cement, gravel, sand, superplasticizer and metakaolin, coming from various locations in Chad. After analysis, the characteristics of these materials are satisfactory and comply with international standards and hence favorable for the composition of high-performance and sustainable concretes.},
author_keywords={High-performance concretes, Metakaolin, Superplasticizer, Sustainable, Workability},
keywords = {High-performance concretes, Metakaolin, Superplasticizer, Sustainable, Workability},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Buildings and Public Works, University of N’Djamena, N’Djaména, Chad},
correspondence_address={Ignabaye Pontchombé Adolphe; Laboratory of Buildings and Public Works, University of N’Djamena, N’Djaména, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-15,
author = {Petey Kragbi Olivier and Kone Tiémoman and N’Guessan Behou Gérard and Djonglibet Wel-Doret and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and IBRAHIM SEYDOU Wassila and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Artificial intelligence governance model in personalized e-Learning}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {1050--1065},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-15},
abstract = {This article proposes a governance model for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of personalized e-learning. The main objective is to frame the integration of AI in order to maximize its benefits, such as the personalization of learning, while minimizing the associated risks, including algorithmic bias, the protection of per-sonal data, and the transparency of decision making processes. These associated risks remain a significant challenge to be met. The approach consisted of relying on the ISACA COBIT 5 information system governance framework in order to propose a model that highlights the governance processes, objectives, and actions. The governance model presented is composed of several key elements, including transparency, fairness, data security, and continuous improvement, which are essential for effective AI management. It proposes guidelines to align AI with the strategic objectives of educational institutions, thus ensuring an ethical and responsible use of AI technologies in e-learning. This work also highlights the importance of an integrated approach to AI governance, where risks are controlled and benefits are optimized. The conclusions drawn show that, although ambitious, such a governance framework is essential to build trust among users and stakeholders, while ensuring learning that is more tailored to the individual needs of students. Finally, this suggested governance model will need to be continuously refined and adapted as the technology evolves, and calls for future research to test and validate the model in real-world contexts.},
author_keywords={Artificial Intelligence, Cobit, adaptative e-learning, Strategic alignment, risk management, data security},
keywords = {Artificial Intelligence, Cobit, adaptative e-learning, Strategic alignment, risk management, data security},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department Digital Research and Expertise Unit (UREN), Virtual University of  (UVCI), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Petey Kragbi Olivier; Department Digital Research and Expertise Unit (UREN), Virtual University of  (UVCI), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-20,
author = {Ousseini Moussa Abdou and Oumarou Issoufou Nana Aichatou and Alio Dan Ladi Yahaya and Ousseini Mahaman Malam Mouctari and Idrissa Soumana and Iro Dan Guimbo and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Assessment of the nutritional quality of fodder grasses on managed sylvo-pastoral sites in the Ouallam, Niger department}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {1066--1075},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-20},
abstract = {In Niger, land used for silvo-pastoral purposes has for many years been the subject of restoration work with a view to strengthening the resilience of local populations. The aim of this study is to investigate the quality of fodder species in sylvo-pastoral sites developed on plateaux. The approach consisted of sampling and analysing the dominant species. A total of 19 samples of different species were taken. The parameters determined were dry matter (DM), mineral matter (MM), organic matter (OM), fat matter (FM), total protein or nitrogenous matter (TNM) and crude fibre (CF). The fodder value (FV) and digestible nitrogen matter (DNM) were deducted. The DM, MM, OM, FM, TNM and CF content varied respectively from 95.30 to 97.17%; from 5.11 to 16.68%; from 78.02 to 94.89%; from 1.71 to 12.21%; from 4.03 to 15.41%; and from 17.68 to 37.26% of fodder dry matter. The FV and DNM values ranged from 0.35 to 0.67 F.U/KgDM and from 19.70 to 90.70 g/KgDM respectively. Poaceae, which dominate the forage, are the lowest in protein and have a high cellulose content.},
author_keywords={Dry matter, Poaceae, Restored sites, Satara, Tondibiya},
keywords = {Dry matter, Poaceae, Restored sites, Satara, Tondibiya},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole doctorale des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terres, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, B.P. 10960 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Ousseini Moussa Abdou; Ecole doctorale des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terres, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, B.P. 10960 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-06,
author = {Flavie W. TAPSOBA and Issoufou OUEDRAOGO and Omer Sacamba Aimé HEMA and Antoine SANON and Idrissa Soumana and Iro Dan Guimbo and RAFIOU OUSMANE Abdoulaye and BAKASSO Yacoubou and MAHAMANE Ali and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Abdoulaye Ba and Abdoulaye Samb and Kiswendsida Thierry Guiguendé and Adama Zida},
title = {{Management of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in Africa, case of West Africa: A systematic review of the control methods used, challenges and perspectives}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {1076--1090},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-06},
abstract = {The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) is native to America and was first reported in several African countries in 2016. It is an insect that mainly attacks maize plants and can cause significant yield losses in the absence of protection methods. This situation poses a threat to agriculture and the economy of African countries. Given the extent of the damage and losses caused by this pest, a systematic review was carried out through literature searches. This research made it possible to collect necessary information on the biology and ecology of the armyworm. Similarly, several pest control strategies were listed in this article. Among these strategies, integrated pest management is the best control option to minimize the impact of this pest. In addition, this article reviews the challenges to be faced in the control of this pest.},
author_keywords={pest, control strategies, integrated pest management, biology, ecology},
keywords = {pest, control strategies, integrated pest management, biology, ecology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Station de Farako-Bâ, Laboratoire d’Entomologie, 01 BP 910 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Flavie W. TAPSOBA; Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Station de Farako-Bâ, Laboratoire d’Entomologie, 01 BP 910 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-17,
author = {Kouadio Euclide N’Goran and Naga Coulibaly and Lenikpoho Karim Coulibaly and Coulibaly Talnan Jean Honoré and Inza Coulibaly and Dramane Yao and Adjoua Régine Koffi and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Spatiotemporal Modelling of Soil Erosion in the Sassandra Watershed (Côte d’Ivoire, Western Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {1091--1103},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-17},
abstract = {Soil erosion is a natural process with worrying environmental and socio-economic consequences in watersheds. A quantitative and spatiotemporal assessment of this phenomenon is imperative and must be taken into account for integrated management of the Sassandra catchment. LANDSAT Satellite images, rainfall data, the digital elevation model, soil data, Geographic Information System (GIS) software and the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) were used to assess annual soil losses in the Sassandra catchment for the years 1986, 2002 and 2022. The results of the study show that soil erosion is increasing in the Sassandra catchment. The average soil losses obtained are 27, 37 and 39 million t/ha/yr respectively for the years 1986, 2002 and 2022.},
author_keywords={GIS, LANDSAT, Satellite images, Soil erosion, Soil loss, RUSLE},
keywords = {GIS, LANDSAT, Satellite images, Soil erosion, Soil loss, RUSLE},
language = {English},
affiliation={UFR Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadio Euclide N’Goran; UFR Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-12,
author = {Jean Marie Muhindo Kamukehere and Pascal Nyandwi and Lenikpoho Karim Coulibaly and Coulibaly Talnan Jean Honoré and Inza Coulibaly and Dramane Yao and Adjoua Régine Koffi and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Nutritional status of children aged 6-59 months in Internal Displaced Persons sites in North-Kivu Province, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {1104--1110},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-12},
abstract = {Malnutrition is a health problem among children under 5 living in Internally displaced populations camps. These children are at high risk of malnutrition because of inadequate nutrition and poor care practices, which increase their vulnerability to all forms of malnutrition. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of different types of malnutrition in children aged 6-59 months living in Internally Displaced Populations camp in North-Kivu Province, in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo. This is a descriptive survey of children aged 6-59 months living in Internally Displaced populations sites selected from displaced households using two-stage cluster sampling. Anthropometric measurements and the calculation of anthropometric indices for the sampled children were carried out using the World Health Organization’s 2006 growth standards. The results showed that 7.0% were emaciated, 21.4% underweight and 45.5% stunted. Children aged 24-59 months showed a high prevalence of all types of malnutrition. Males were more affected, and one of the three camps had a high prevalence of chronic malnutrition. Several of the studies cited also showed high prevalences, but this differed according to each environment. Interventions focusing on promotion, prevention and food security will need to be carried out to improve the nutritional status of internally displaced children.},
author_keywords={prevalence, internally displaced population camps, malnutrition, children under five, anthropometric measurements, The Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {prevalence, internally displaced population camps, malnutrition, children under five, anthropometric measurements, The Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Division Provinciale de la Santé du Nord-Kivu, Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Marie Muhindo Kamukehere; Division Provinciale de la Santé du Nord-Kivu, Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-25-015-34,
author = {Fettouma MAA and Pascal Nyandwi and Lenikpoho Karim Coulibaly and Coulibaly Talnan Jean Honoré and Inza Coulibaly and Dramane Yao and Adjoua Régine Koffi and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Digitalization in Moroccan agriculture: A lever to combine economic performance and environmental sustainability}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = feb,
pages = {1111--1119},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-25-015-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-25-015-34},
abstract = {Morocco’s agricultural sector, which is essential to the economy, faces major challenges such as population growth and the effects of climate change. Digitalization is a promising solution to improve productivity, optimize yields, reduce environmental impact and better manage natural resources. By integrating technologies such as precision agriculture and smart irrigation, it becomes possible to maximize efficiency while reducing the ecological footprint. Training farmers in these digital tools plays a crucial role, improving the use of inputs and promoting more efficient water management. However, access to this training remains a significant barrier, especially for small farms, which often lack the resources to benefit from these innovations. This article aims to analyze how digitalization can reconcile economic performance and sustainability in the Moroccan agricultural sector, while identifying the levers to be activated to facilitate the adoption of these technologies.},
author_keywords={agricultural sector, digital technologies, productivity, ecological footprint, training, Morocco},
keywords = {agricultural sector, digital technologies, productivity, ecological footprint, training, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences de Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales Settat, Université Hassan premier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fettouma MAA; Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences de Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales Settat, Université Hassan premier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-319-07,
author = {Hameth Dieng and Pascal Nyandwi and Lenikpoho Karim Coulibaly and Coulibaly Talnan Jean Honoré and Inza Coulibaly and Dramane Yao and Adjoua Régine Koffi and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The formation of the football field in Senegal: Issues and functions (1960-2002)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {558--570},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-319-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-319-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-319-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-319-07},
abstract = {This study examines the development of the domain of football, the representations attached to it, and the functions it fulfilled between 1960 and 2002. The research aims to elucidate how an activity initially perceived as trivial gradually acquired cultural significance, ultimately functioning as a structured social space. At what precise moment did a distinct field, with its own operational rules, personnel, and stakes, come into existence? This approach is essential, as it reveals the profound impact of social, cultural, and political processes on the establishment of this space.
To investigate the formation of the football domain in Senegal, the study predominantly utilizes a diachronic and synchronic analysis of a documentary corpus, which includes academic research and newspaper clippings covering the specified period. This documentary analysis is further enriched by interviews conducted within each defined temporal sequence. The study identifies four distinct phases in the process of forming and consolidating the football field in Senegal. Findings indicate that a unique space dedicated to this sport emerged, establishing principles and criteria that serve to classify and stratify individuals within society. As football gained legitimacy, its influence extended significantly over citizens’ daily lives, as well as over the strategies of public authorities, individuals, and groups. It has evolved into a primary consensual platform, fulfilling vital political and social functions, while constructing new social representations associated with football’s societal status.},
author_keywords={domain, stakes, function, representation},
keywords = {domain, stakes, function, representation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant chercheur au département des Sciences et Techniques et des Activités Physiques et Sportives (STAPS) de l’UFR des Sciences de l’Education, de la Formation et du Sport de l’Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Hameth Dieng; Enseignant chercheur au département des Sciences et Techniques et des Activités Physiques et Sportives (STAPS) de l’UFR des Sciences de l’Education, de la Formation et du Sport de l’Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-323-02,
author = {ETOMBO wa LINGOMBELE Jupis and MAMBESA BAINAMBOKA Martin and MANGI BENDE Maurice and Kadiata Bukasa Augustin and Tshitadi Makangu Augustin and Dramane Yao and Adjoua Régine Koffi and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Teachers’ knowledge of the competency-based approach (APC) and its application in the Medical Technical Institutes of the province of Sud-Ubangi, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {571--578},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-323-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-323-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-323-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-323-02},
abstract = {The concept of the Competency-Based Approach (CBA) is far from being fully stabilized. It is understood in very different ways and translated through a number of variants in training curricula. There is a lack of support and involvement of teaching staff in secondary health sciences schools (ITM and IEM) in the implementation of the reform. So the CBA appears and remains as a slogan. This study aims to assess teachers' knowledge of the Competency-Based Approach and its application in the ITM/IEM of the province of Sud-Ubangi.
This is a descriptive study. The data were collected using the survey method with the interview technique from 61 teachers in 4 schools including the ITM Salisa/Libenge, Molende/Tandala, Tobongisa/Banga-Bola, Saint Joseph/Bokonge.
Graduate teachers dominate with 51% having done, for nearly 31% the hospital sector (19/61), followed by those who have done teaching and Administration in Nursing with 18% (11/61), then doctors with 13% (8/61). Teachers have enough knowledge on the APC but have not been formally trained. They accuse gaps in the use of educational documents in particular training and evaluation references. They sometimes use skills references. They certify a significant insufficiency of materials for the correct application of the APC. They are partially integrated into a pedagogy focused on the APC. This lack of impregnation of the teachers surveyed is linked to the lack of continuing training; the lack of mastery of the different methods used in APC and the insufficiency of educational documents, the lack of support on the APC during the school year and the bonus for mediocre services. A contextualization of the implementation of the APC is essential as an appropriate solution with continuing training and the development of a set of efficient monitoring and support strategies can contribute to the integration of the APC and the improvement of the quality of training of learners according to the standards of the health sciences education department.},
author_keywords={knowledge, pedagogy, skills-based approach},
keywords = {knowledge, pedagogy, skills-based approach},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en sciences infirmières/EASI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={ETOMBO wa LINGOMBELE Jupis; Licencié en sciences infirmières/EASI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-316-07,
author = {Katembua Kabongo and Moango Adrien and Kayisu Kalenga and Juakaly Louis and Tshitadi Makangu Augustin and Dramane Yao and Adjoua Régine Koffi and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Nutritional and toxic values, physicochemical parameters of the fat of termites consumed in Kisangani and Mbuji-Mayi and physicochemical parameters of the soils of the sites studied (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {579--585},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-07},
abstract = {The nutritional value and physicochemical characteristics of the fat extracted from the flour of dried termites and sold in the market of Kisangani and Mbuji-Mayi and those of the soils of DR Congo. It emerges from this study that termites contain good values ​​in proteins, lipids, raw ash, minerals. The fat contains good values ​​in fatty acids (Palmitic Acid, Oleic Acid, Linoleic Acid and Stearic Acid and good physicochemical characteristics. These termites do not contain any toxic substance. Therefore the population of DR Congo can consume these termites without any fear.
The soils of Kisangani and Mbuji-Mayi contain good physicochemical characteristics.
The qualitative analysis of the fat revealed the presence of vitamins A, E, D for the termites of two sites.},
author_keywords={Macrotermes mulleri, Nutritive, soils, Toxic, physicochemical characteristics, Kisangani, Mbuji-Mayi, DR Congo},
keywords = {Macrotermes mulleri, Nutritive, soils, Toxic, physicochemical characteristics, Kisangani, Mbuji-Mayi, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de chimie, Faculté des sciences de l’université de Kisangani, B.P: 2012, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Katembua Kabongo; Département de chimie, Faculté des sciences de l’université de Kisangani, B.P: 2012, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-308-02,
author = {Corneille Ntamwenge and Moango Adrien and Kayisu Kalenga and Juakaly Louis and Tshitadi Makangu Augustin and Dramane Yao and Adjoua Régine Koffi and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{CSR in DR Congo: An exit from the reform impasse imposed in war time ? Towards a corporate societal responsibility policy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {586--608},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-02},
abstract = {The study does not concern the acts and practices of full dispossession, nor pernicious societal degradations identified. It rather focusses on the issue of CSR in the Congo, examining evolution of implementating notions of societal responsibility and codes of ethics in the enterprises that operate on Congolese territory. Its purpose has three interlinked aims. The first one concerns the conception and definition of CSR in the Congo, while the second, the potential existence of a CSR policy for all Congolese companies.
Results collected at this level straightly imply following question, the third aim of the study. How to proceed in designing and establishing relevant corporate societal responsibility policy in the Congo ? The treatment of this issue has highlighted the major function of legislation and business ethics (BE) in CSR policy in the 21st Century. The study thus presents itself as a pressing call for designing a CSR policy for all active enterprises on the Congolese territory.
The reflections and analyses of this study are divided into six sections: (1) introduction, (2) legal framework for CSR in the Congo, (3) Congolese experience of CSR, (4) CSR definition, (5) history of BE and CSR, and (6) conclusive remarks. The contribution of business ethics has shed light on the study upon three themes: CSR, institutionalization of ethics, and implementation of CSR policies.},
author_keywords={business ethics, moral integrity, extractive industry, stakeholders, legislation, territories, voluntary regulation, sustainable development},
keywords = {business ethics, moral integrity, extractive industry, stakeholders, legislation, territories, voluntary regulation, sustainable development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur associé, Université de l’Uélé, Isiro, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Corneille Ntamwenge; Professeur associé, Université de l’Uélé, Isiro, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-308-20,
author = {Robert LUSUNGU MUTOMBO and Moango Adrien and Kayisu Kalenga and Juakaly Louis and Tshitadi Makangu Augustin and Dramane Yao and Adjoua Régine Koffi and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The Inheritance Rights of the Surving Spouse in an Unregisered Mariage under Congolese Law}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {609--628},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-20},
abstract = {Death is a universal and inescapable phenomenon. It comes knocking at everyone’s door, unasked for and sometimes when we least expect it. In the aftermath of death, many people have questions about the legal and tax aspects of inheritance. Indeed, the death of a person has a number of legal effects, including the transfer of his or her estate to heirs and legatees. Where the deceased was married, a surviving spouse is entitled to inherit the estate.
The aim of this article is to develop the study of the protection of the surviving spouse in Congolese family law. To achieve our objectives, we have used legal, historical, comparative and sociological methods. In this study, we have found that, in matters of succession, the Congolese legislator of the Family Code has demonstrated the need to depart somewhat from tradition, the better to depart from custom. It should be noted that the Family Code represents a complete break with all our customs in this area.
Thus, the same Family Code grants the surviving spouse usufruct of the house inhabited by the spouses, the furniture, half of the usufruct of the adjoining land that the occupant of the house personally farmed, as well as the related business.},
author_keywords={death, legal, spouse, survivor, succession, patrimony},
keywords = {death, legal, spouse, survivor, succession, patrimony},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de MPENGYE MUKANKALA, ISP-MPENGYE MUKANKALA, Lomami, en RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Robert LUSUNGU MUTOMBO; Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de MPENGYE MUKANKALA, ISP-MPENGYE MUKANKALA, Lomami, en RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-308-23,
author = {Touré Naka and Kokora Aya Philomène and Kouamé Liliane Maimouna and Djédjé Blètro Patrick Gérad and Atobla Koua and Dramane Yao and Adjoua Régine Koffi and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Antifungal activity of Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf powder on fungal contaminants isolated from Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) seeds during postharvest storage}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {629--642},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-23},
abstract = {In sub-Saharan Africa in general and in Côte d’Ivoire in particular, post-harvest losses of agricultural products are still a major problem. It is with this in mind that this study was conducted to identify the fungal flora of cowpea seeds intended for human consumption and to evaluate the activity of neem leaf powder on this flora. Thus, four batches of cowpea were purchased in the three main markets of Korhogo. At T = 0 week, nine Petri dishes with Dichloran Rose Bengal Chloramphenicol were inoculated with the batch of untreated cowpea seeds. Each Petri dish was then incubated at 30 ° C for five days. We also proceeded in the same way, with the seeds treated at a rate of one culture per week for 21 days. At T = 5 days, three fungi were isolated and identified at varying percentages of occurrence: Aspergillus flavus (34.79%), Aspergillus niger (32.95%) and Rhizopus solinifer (6.79%). The evaluation of neem leaf powder showed its ability to inhibit the fungal growth of pathogens isolated from cowpea seeds. The leaf powder therefore has properties that can be used for the conservation of cowpea seeds.},
author_keywords={Cowpea, fungal, neem, biopesticides, post-harvest losses},
keywords = {Cowpea, fungal, neem, biopesticides, post-harvest losses},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Biotechnology and Valuation of Agri-Resources and Natural Substances, Department of Biological Sciences of Pelefero Gon Coulibaly University, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Touré Naka; Laboratory of Biotechnology and Valuation of Agri-Resources and Natural Substances, Department of Biological Sciences of Pelefero Gon Coulibaly University, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-305-01,
author = {Jules Lokonga Okenge and Charlie Likula Bombali and Kouamé Liliane Maimouna and Djédjé Blètro Patrick Gérad and Atobla Koua and Dramane Yao and Adjoua Régine Koffi and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Phenotypic characterization of some antibiotic-resistant bacteria isolated from various samples of patients and sensitivity to functional foods in Kisangani (Tshopo Province, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {643--658},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-01},
abstract = {The present study focused on Phenotypic characterization of some antibiotic-resistant bacteria isolated from various samples of patients and sensitivity to functional foods, in Kisagani (Tshopo Province) DR Congo.
The main objective was to make the phenotypic characterization of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and to test their sensitivity to functional foods (Zingiber officinale; Solanum lycopersicum; Myristica fragrans; Apium graveolens; Carica papaya; Syzygium aromaticum and Curcuma longa).
In order to achieve our objectives, the morphological tests (gram shape and coloration), biochemical tests (Indole-Urease Mobility test; Kligler; Simmons citrate; catalase and coagulase, H2S tests) and the sensitivity test (Aromatogram) were realized.
At the end of the experiments carried out, the results related to the phenotypic characterization (morphological and biochemical) show that:
- All Enterobacteriaceae were Gram-negative bacilli and the following species were identified (Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi A, Shigella sonei, Escherichia coli, Shigella spp, Serratia spp, Citrobacter diversus).
- The lactobacilli were gram-positive streptobacilli, consisting of lactobacillus spp.
- The staphylococci were Gram-positive consisting of the species Staphylococcus aureus.
It appears from the sensitivity test that, among the different extracts of functional foods, the ethanolic extracts are more effective than the ethereal and crude concentrated extracts.
The diameters of the highest zones of inhibition vary from 13 mm to 22 mm (13 mm in enterobacteriaceae respectively on the strains (S23; S26; S28; S68; S72 and S74), 14 mm in staphylococci, on the strain 1/16 and 22 mm in lactobacilli on strains S10 and S55), this was obtained with the ethanolic extract of Syzygium aromaticum. The concentrated, ethanolic, ether and crude extracts of Apium graveolens did not exert any antibacterial activity on all the bacteria tested.},
author_keywords={characterization, phenotypic, antibiotic resistant, functional food},
keywords = {characterization, phenotypic, antibiotic resistant, functional food},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences Biotechnologiques, Faculté des sciences, B.P. 2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jules Lokonga Okenge; Département des sciences Biotechnologiques, Faculté des sciences, B.P. 2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-305-04,
author = {Sadiki Nyembo Lucien and Charlie Likula Bombali and Kouamé Liliane Maimouna and Djédjé Blètro Patrick Gérad and Atobla Koua and Dramane Yao and Adjoua Régine Koffi and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The international community and the commemoration of the 1994 Rwandan genocide}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {659--673},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-04},
abstract = {On Sunday, April 7, 2023, Rwanda commemorated the 30th anniversary of the 1990 Tutsi genocide. This genocide was triggered following the assassination of Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana in April 1994. In less than 100 days, at least 500,000 and probably more than 800,000 people, men, women, and children, mostly Tutsi, were murdered. Starting in 2003, the United Nations General Assembly decided to officially proclaim April 7 as the «International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.» Since then, commemorations of the Rwandan genocide have been held internationally every April 7th. This commemoration is seen by the international community as a means to eradicate the ideology of genocide. It is also seen as a means to prevent any genocide as it provides an opportunity for the international community to engage in ongoing reflection on genocide, its consequences, and strategies for its prevention and eradication. Finally, it is with the aim of renewing the collective commitment to protect and defend fundamental human rights that the international community is obliged to observe the International Day of Reflection on the Genocide of the Tutsi in Rwanda in 1994. This International Day is a day on which the international community commits to standing united against all forms of hatred and discrimination around the world.},
author_keywords={crime, discrimination, ethnicism, unity, eradication, memorialization, internationalization},
keywords = {crime, discrimination, ethnicism, unity, eradication, memorialization, internationalization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Relations Internationales, Université de Likasi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Sadiki Nyembo Lucien; Relations Internationales, Université de Likasi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-308-19,
author = {Kouadjo Claude Ghislaine and Doga Dabe and Loukou Charles and Koffi Ghislain and Coulibaly Sidonie and Dramane Yao and Adjoua Régine Koffi and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Molecular identification of the causal agents of mango anthracnose disease in North Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {674--685},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-19},
abstract = {Anthracnose disease of mango contributes to a huge loss of mango fruits in côte d’Ivoire. This disease is the main pre- and post-harvest fungal disease infecting mango trees worldwide, and represents the 2nd major constraint to mango production and export in Côte d’Ivoire. However, information on the causal agent of this disease in Côte d’Ivoire remains scarse but présuméd to be Colletotrichum gloeosporioides as reported in early studies that were based on morphological characteristics. Since emerging information evidenced on one hand a possible intraspecific diversity within Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and on the other the existence of other emerging anthracnose causing agents, it was important to thoroughly identify these in North Côte d’Ivoire one of the main mango growing region. 41 fungal isolates were collected from diseased mango fruits in North Côte d’Ivoire, of which forty were morphologically identified as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and one as Fusarium sp. Further molecular studies using ITS identified Colletotrichum gloeosporioides exhibiting an intraspecific diversity and Fusarium concentricum as the causal agents of anthracnose disease in mango in North Côte d’Ivoire.},
author_keywords={Colletotrichum, Mangifera indica L., species identification, distribution, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Colletotrichum, Mangifera indica L., species identification, distribution, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Laboraroire Central de Biotechnologies, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadjo Claude Ghislaine; Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Laboraroire Central de Biotechnologies, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-234-06,
author = {Adou Kock Hélène Dorine Theresa and Gnangoran Boua Narcisse and Yao N’Guessan Blaise and Gué Pelé Nathalie Olive Pélagie and Yapo Angoué Paul and Dramane Yao and Adjoua Régine Koffi and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Anthropometric profile of obesity in adults in rural Ivorian areas: A cross-sectional study in the sub-prefecture of Sikensi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {686--694},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-06},
abstract = {The prevalence of obesity is steadily increasing and varies across studied populations. In Côte d’Ivoire, data on obesity among adults in rural areas are scarce. This study aimed to determine the anthropometric characteristics of obese individuals aged 18 to 60 years in a rural setting. A descriptive cross-sectional study with prospective data collection was conducted from April 23 to June 25, 2023. A total of 156 obese adult subjects, of melanodermic phenotype and with obesity defined by body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference, were recruited from two villages in the sub-prefecture of Sikensi. Measurements of age, body mass, height, waist circumference, blood pressure, and heart rate were taken at the participants’ homes. The mean age of the subjects was 38.6 ± 0.7 years. The studied obese population had a mean BMI of 35.1 ± 0.4 kg/m2 and a mean waist circumference of 104 ± 1 cm. Among the 156 subjects, 61.5% had grade 1 obesity, 23.7% had grade 2 obesity, and 14.7% had grade 3 obesity. Additionally, 66.02% of women and 28.2% of men had android obesity. The association of BMI and waist circumference indicated 61.2% with grade 1 obesity, 24.5% with grade 2, and 14.3% with grade 3. The prevalence of hypertension was 14.1% and that of tachycardia was 3.21% within the study population. This study reveals that obesity is indeed prevalent in rural areas within the two villages of Sikensi.},
author_keywords={adults, rural area, Côte d’Ivoire, obesity, hypertension},
keywords = {adults, rural area, Côte d’Ivoire, obesity, hypertension},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie, Pharmacologie et Pharmacopée, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Nature (UFR-SN), Université Nangui ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Adou Kock Hélène Dorine Theresa; Laboratoire de Physiologie, Pharmacologie et Pharmacopée, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Nature (UFR-SN), Université Nangui ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-170-10,
author = {Pouya Mathias Bouinzemwendé and GNANKAMBARY Zacharia and Sempore Wendyam Aristide and KIBA Delwendé Innocent and Serme Ben Idriss and Lompo François and Sedogo Michel and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Sustainability of a leached tropical ferruginous soil under different continuous crop residue management methods in a three-year cotton-maize-sorghum rotation in semi-arid areas of West Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {695--706},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-170-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-170-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-170-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-170-10},
abstract = {In the semi-arid zones of West Africa, the relationships between organic matter management methods, soil quality who has resulted and cotton production, remains little or poorly known. In a simple non-randomized block design located at Boni in western Burkina Faso, we studied the impact of three organic matter management methods on soil quality and cotton yield over a period of thirty years. The three modes of crop residue management compared were: extensive management, where residues are exported (SI); semi-intensive management (SII); and intensive management of crop residues (SIII), corresponding to compost and recycled manure inputs respectively. The results showed that, over time, cotton yields and rainfall fluctuated almost identically, whatever the crop residue management method. In terms of soil chemical properties, compost (7.16 g.kg-1) and manure (6.75 g.kg-1) reduced the degradation of soil fertility compared with the initial soil (7.70 g.kg-1).
Investigation into the determinants of cotton production at farm level showed that the factors controlling cotton yield are major elements (C, N, Pas and Kt), exchangeable bases (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ and K+) and CEC.
Regardless of how soil fertility is managed, cultivation has led to a decline in soil fertility. This study served as a reminder of the benefits of good agricultural practices for sustainable soil fertility management.},
author_keywords={soil fertility, cotton, Boni, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {soil fertility, cotton, Boni, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA), Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Pouya Mathias Bouinzemwendé; Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA), Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-308-24,
author = {Henri Paul Eloma Ikoleki and Ruffin Nsielolo Kitoko and Jean LEJOLY and KIBA Delwendé Innocent and Serme Ben Idriss and Lompo François and Sedogo Michel and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Dynamics of the vegetation of a savannah protected against fire in Ibi-village in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {707--724},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-24},
abstract = {This study was carried out at Ibi on the Batéké Plateau in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with the aim of investigating the vegetation dynamics of a savannah subjected to anthropogenic action and burnt every year (protected savannah), in contrast to a savannah put out to pasture, both separated by a transition zone (ecotone or edge) which has not been regularly burnt like the first.
To study vegetation dynamics, 30 floristic inventory plots were set up, with 10 plots per savanna type. The sampling plan for our data collection was designed in two periods, in April 2022 during the rainy season and in July of the same year during the dry season.
A total of 144 plant species, divided into 23 genera and 40 families, were inventoried. Of the three experimental zones, the edge had the highest biodiversity, with 73 species (50.3%). The protected savannah totaled 36 species, representing 24.8%, compared with 35 species (24.1%) in the protected savannah.
It should be noted that the control savannah is dominated by herbaceous plants (Poaceae), since it burns every year. On the other hand, the protected savannah and the fringe, separated from the control savannah by the fact that they have been protected from bush fires, have evolved differently. In both areas, shrub and tree strata dominate, with the presence of gallery forest species such as Alchornea cordifolia, Allophylus africanus, Anthocleista schweinfurthii, Chaetocarpus africanus, Millettia laurentii and others. These strata increase biomass storage capacity through the diameter, height and density of shrub stems.},
author_keywords={evolution, floristic diversity, Ibi-village, DRC},
keywords = {evolution, floristic diversity, Ibi-village, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biologie, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Henri Paul Eloma Ikoleki; Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biologie, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-06,
author = {Agoura Diantom and Nerine Akwa and Yao Hoekou and Akpéné Akakpo and Bouraïma Djeri and Damintoti Karou and Sedogo Michel and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characterisation of microbiological and sensory properties of chicken sausage processed with natural preservatives}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {725--731},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-06},
abstract = {Poultry meat products especially sausage (hotdogs) is among the fastest growing food commodities on the markets in many parts of the world. In order to fulfil consumer’s desire for healthier chicken sausage, local chickens were used to process low-fat sausage using sunflower oil as pork-fat replacer. Chicken breast meat was extracted, ground, mixed with spices (ginger, garlic, chilli pepper, cloves, thyme, black pepper, white pepper, coriander, rosemary, cumin) which were used to replace the harmful chemical additives. Two different samples unpasteurized and pasteurized sausage were successfully processed. Microbiological and sensory analysis were carried out. The heat significantly decreased the microorganism level up to obtain an acceptable product according to the food quality assessment criteria. The mean score percentage showed that 84.66% of the panellists accepted the local chicken sausage. Purchase power Analysis revealed that more than 81% of the panellists declared that they will buy the product. This research work results successfully created a standardized method of sausage formulation using natural spices as preservatives and which can easily be adopted by households.},
author_keywords={poultry, sausage, pasteurization, physicochemical, microbiology},
keywords = {poultry, sausage, pasteurization, physicochemical, microbiology},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences Biomédicales, Alimentaires et de Santé Environnementale (LaSBASE), Ecole Supérieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires (ESTBA), Université de Lomé, 01 BP 1515 Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Agoura Diantom; Laboratoire des Sciences Biomédicales, Alimentaires et de Santé Environnementale (LaSBASE), Ecole Supérieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires (ESTBA), Université de Lomé, 01 BP 1515 Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-330-07,
author = {Modestine Victoire Bessan and Expédit Wilfrid Vissin and Katchele Faustin Ogou and Euloge Ogouwale and Bouraïma Djeri and Damintoti Karou and Sedogo Michel and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of trends in extreme rainfall in the department of Mono, Republic of Benin (West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {732--748},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-330-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-330-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-330-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-330-07},
abstract = {The study of extreme rainfall events is of paramount importance for socio-economic management and safeguarding. Road infrastructure, population, agricultural activities are among the sectors most affected by these events. To take the measures to reduce the impacts of these events, this work aims to characterize extreme rainfall in the Mono department over the period from 1960 to 2022. Daily rainfall data for the above-mentioned period interval are used. The methods used are: linear regression, generalized extreme values ​​and the return period based on the Gumel formula and the standardized rainfall index. Trends in maximum daily rainfall were also explored for rainfall amounts ≥ 10 mm and 20 mm, 95th, 99th and 99.5th percentiles. In general, a positive trend of the extremes events is observed at the district of Grand-Popo (0,207 mm/year) while in Athieme (˗0,216 mm/year) and Bopa (˗0,114 mm/year), a decrease in these extremes events is evident, but with a slight increase over the department. The return periods between 2 and 5 years have experienced rainfall amounts varying between 80 and 125 mm throughout the department. These results are useful for water resources management and consequently those of agricultural activities as well as climate change adaptation and resilience.},
author_keywords={climate change, extremes rainfall, standardized precipitation index},
keywords = {climate change, extremes rainfall, standardized precipitation index},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Pierre Pagney Climat, Eau, Ecosystèmes et Développement (LACEEDE), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 03 BP 1122, Jéricho, Benin},
correspondence_address={Modestine Victoire Bessan; Laboratoire Pierre Pagney Climat, Eau, Ecosystèmes et Développement (LACEEDE), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 03 BP 1122, Jéricho, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-330-01,
author = {W. M. F. Sabine Doamba and Sayoré Hamado and HIEN Edmond and Euloge Ogouwale and Bouraïma Djeri and Damintoti Karou and Sedogo Michel and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the factors determining the adoption of organic cashew production in west region in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {749--758},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-330-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-330-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-330-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-330-01},
abstract = {The cashew sector, the second largest agricultural export product in Burkina Faso, is experiencing a shift in practices towards organic production. The objective of this study was to analyze the determining factors in the adoption of organic cashew production. The methodological approach consisted of surveys in the commune of Péni (Burkina Faso). The survey was conducted on a sample of 150 producers taken randomly from the list of members of producer groups. A principal component analysis (PCA) was used to extract the factors. A multiple linear regression was performed to assess the dependencies between the participation indicators and the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the respondents. The results showed that the sample is made up of 99% indigenous people, including 67% men and 31% women. The adoption of organic cashew production is highly dependent on factors related to consumers (consumer demand for health quality, awareness of the dangers of pesticides), the economic environment and the organization of producers (low purchasing power of producers, high cost and fluctuation of input prices, search for autonomy from firms, organization in cooperatives, etc.). In addition, the adoption of organic cashew production also depends very significantly on socio-economic and demographic characteristics (gender, ethnicity and residence status). Consequently, the adoption of organic farming at the cashew level is undoubtedly the result of the combination of socio-economic factors, the characteristics of producers and all conditioned by the mode of access and management of local land.},
author_keywords={cashew, organic production, determining factors, adoption, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {cashew, organic production, determining factors, adoption, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Yembila Abdoulaye TOGUYENI, Institut Supérieur du Développement Durable, Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={W. M. F. Sabine Doamba; Université Yembila Abdoulaye TOGUYENI, Institut Supérieur du Développement Durable, Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-330-02,
author = {Mahamadou Issoufou Hassane and Sayoré Hamado and HIEN Edmond and Euloge Ogouwale and Bouraïma Djeri and Damintoti Karou and Sedogo Michel and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Sustainable Aquaculture Development Strategy for Niger Towards 2035: A Review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {759--769},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-330-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-330-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-330-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-330-02},
abstract = {This paper highlights the potential of fisheries and aquaculture in addressing challenges such as poverty, food insecurity, population growth, and environmental degradation in Niger. With the population expected to reach 38 million by 2035, there is a need to develop strategies to ensure food security and reduce poverty in the nation. The focus is on strengthening communities to seize new opportunities and increase resilience while also improving the ecosystems they depend on. Niger is currently one of the poorest nations globally, but the development of aquaculture and fisheries could significantly contribute to economic growth through exports, job creation, and income generation for rural families. Our vision is to raise the amount of fish available for consumption and supply so that by 2035, Niger’s per capita fish consumption will have increased from 0,9 kg in 2022 to 15 kg, which is closer to the average annual per capita intake of 17.8 kg worldwide. Accordingly, Niger’s overall fish production must rise from 48,170 tonnes in 2022 to 500,000 tonnes by 2035. The key strategies include enhancing inland fisheries and adopting low-cost aquaculture technologies to establish aquaculture sector by 2035.},
author_keywords={aquaculture, fishery, population growth, environmental degradation, food insecurity, Niger},
keywords = {aquaculture, fishery, population growth, environmental degradation, food insecurity, Niger},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université Djibo Hamani de Tahoua, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Département des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, BP 255 Tahoua, Niger},
correspondence_address={Mahamadou Issoufou Hassane; Université Djibo Hamani de Tahoua, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Département des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, BP 255 Tahoua, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-305-07,
author = {Longin Justin Clair BONAZABA MILANDOU and Célestine NKOUNKOU LOUMPANGOU and Arnold Murphy ELOUMA NDINGA and Hélène CARREYRE and Adolphe Christian NGAKEGNI-LIMBILI and Jean-Maurille OUAMBA and Sébastien THIBAUDEAU and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Flavonoid profile of two antihypertensive extracts of Trema orientalis Blume leaves (Cannabaceae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {770--778},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-07},
abstract = {In order to promote congolese plants with antihypertensive properties, two hypotensive (antihypertensive) extracts of Trema orientalis B. leaves were selected in order to know their flavonoid profiles. Therefore, these extracts were prepared and underwent bioguided fractionations until the isolation of the compounds on silica gel. These ethanolic and aqueous extracts presented similar characteristics (appearance, solubility in polar solvents, color of spots at UV 365 nm, frontal ratio). Five compounds were isolated from these extracts of Trema orientalis leaves. The analytical data of these compounds show a similarity of physical and chemical characteristics. These compounds presented in NMR1H the same basic structure of the flavonoid type, 5,7,4’-trihydroxyl-2,3-dihydroflavonol (Kaempferol) or 5,7,4’-trihydroxyl-2,3-dihydroisoflavonol of gross formula C15H12O6 and differ on their osidic part. Therefore, the definitive structural determination of these compounds must be confirmed by other more in-depth analyses. They will allow to valorize this plant by the production of phytoproducts rich in flavonoids antihypertensive and with oxidizing power.},
author_keywords={flavonoid profile, trema orientalis, antihypertensive extracts, kaempferol, bioguided fractionation},
keywords = {flavonoid profile, trema orientalis, antihypertensive extracts, kaempferol, bioguided fractionation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Unité de Chimie du Végétal et de la Vie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien N’GOUABI, B.P. 69, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Longin Justin Clair BONAZABA MILANDOU; Unité de Chimie du Végétal et de la Vie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien N’GOUABI, B.P. 69, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-305-09,
author = {ADAM Mamadou and MAHAMAN Sabiou and MAMAN Garba and Hélène CARREYRE and Adolphe Christian NGAKEGNI-LIMBILI and Jean-Maurille OUAMBA and Sébastien THIBAUDEAU and Matogoma Cissé and Cédric Inago and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Value chain analysis of Hyphaene thebaica leaves of Goulbi N’kaba}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {779--787},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-09},
abstract = {The Goulbi N’kaba field tree is the most important area for the exploitation and processing of Hyphaene thebaica products in Niger. It offers a good job opportunity to several actors and through the added value generated procures them revenues. This study aims to analyze the main links in the marketing of doum tree-based products. The methodology consisted of collecting data by focus groups and individual interviews, using interview guides and questionnaires to nearly one hundred main actors exploiting leaves, operating in villages, markets, and Goulbi N’Kaba leaf counters. The results show that the doum tree value chain revolves around the leaves and ripe fruits. These are processed into various products and craft items, of which mat weaving is the most remunerative activity. The products are marketed by links in traditional markets but also at the leaf counters. These activities create added value of 5.40% for leaf operators, 13.6% for craftsmen and 81% for traders, especially wholesalers. The 10% taxes collected at the leaf counters should generate substantial resources used to finance development projects within the communities in charge of the management of the field of doum tree of Goulbi N’kaba.},
author_keywords={Doum tree, processing, marketing, leaf counter, Goulbi N’Kaba, Maradi},
keywords = {Doum tree, processing, marketing, leaf counter, Goulbi N’Kaba, Maradi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Economie, Sociologie Rurales et Transfert de Technologies, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du  (INRAN), Nig, Niger},
correspondence_address={ADAM Mamadou; Département d’Economie, Sociologie Rurales et Transfert de Technologies, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du  (INRAN), Nig, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-323-03,
author = {Attiapo Pépin Assi and Massé DIOMANDE and Honorine Brigitte Guiraud and Patricia N’GORAN and Klotioloma Coulibaly and Walet Pierre N’Guessan and Kouamé François N’Guessan and Aidara Sekou and Gnion Mathiastahi and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of the genetic origin of the pollen grain on the technological, physical and sensory qualities of commercial cocoa beans in the Loh-Djiboua region (Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {788--798},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-323-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-323-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-323-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-323-03},
abstract = {A study was carried out in order to determine the effect of crossbreeding of the best cocoa clones through manual pollination on technological, physical, and sensory qualities. The trials of this study were conducted in three cocoa seed fields within the National Center for Agricultural Research (CNRA) station in Divo, Côte d’Ivoire. The plant material used for this study consisted of nine (9) hybrid families resulting from a 3 x 3 factorial design involving three female parents (T79/501, C20 and UPA409) and three male parents (POR, IMC67 and C151-61), all of which were mutually compatible with each other The number of regular beans and the weight of fresh beans were determined by the pod. The seed size, uniformity, overall flavor, and impurity level were determined for the fermented and dried beans. The evaluation of sensory attributes during a panel was determined after the transformation of cocoa beans into cocoa liquor. The results showed that the crossbreeding of C20 X IMC67 with 49.57 beans obtained the highest number of normal beans The study also showed that the weight of a merchant cocoa bean was greater than 1 g for all the plant material studied The UPA409 X IMC67 was better for the weight of a dry bean and was characterized by a specific aroma. Regarding the organoleptic parameters, aromas whose origin is maternal were the same for all hybrids.},
author_keywords={Cocoa tree, genotype, hybrid families, physical, technological and sensory physical characteristics},
keywords = {Cocoa tree, genotype, hybrid families, physical, technological and sensory physical characteristics},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de biochimie et microbiologie, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Attiapo Pépin Assi; Département de biochimie et microbiologie, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-330-04,
author = {Soufouyane Zakari and Massé DIOMANDE and Honorine Brigitte Guiraud and Patricia N’GORAN and Klotioloma Coulibaly and Walet Pierre N’Guessan and Kouamé François N’Guessan and Aidara Sekou and Gnion Mathiastahi and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Spatio-temporal dynamics of fodder biomass linked to rainfall fluctuations in the Alibori Department in Benin (West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2025},
month = jan,
pages = {799--812},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-330-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-330-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-330-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-330-04},
abstract = {Alibori is by excellence, a pastoral cattle breeding region subjected to many climatic constraints which block the development of the rural world. This article studied the impact of the pluviometric fluctuations on the fodder production in the Department of Alibori. For that purpose, the Maximum Value Composite (MVC) method was used for the image processing Landsat OLI/TIRS of 2013 and 2014. The follow-up of the fodder production is made through the decadal data during rain seasons by the growth index standardized (ICN). The chi-square test was used for to evaluate the correlation between the values of ICN and precipitations. The MaxEnt model made it possible to evaluate the level of importance of precipitation in the growth of the fodder resources. The average values of the ICN observed in the sudanian domain are higher than those of the sudano-sahelian field. The evolution of the index of standardized growth follows the gradient south-north. One notes overall a relation between the pace of ICN and the pluviometric height during every year and especially for period of growth ranging between May at September. The studied fodder herbaceous species develop better when monthly pluviometry oscillates around 20 mm. Monitoring the spatio-temporal dynamics of fodder biomass provided a better account of the annual production of crops and pastures, thus making it possible to implement strategies in the spatial mobility of the cattle herd.},
author_keywords={forage resources, growth Index standardized, cattle breeding, rainy season, Alibori},
keywords = {forage resources, growth Index standardized, cattle breeding, rainy season, Alibori},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Cartographie, (LaCarto),  Université d'Abomey-Calavi,  10 BP 1082, Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Soufouyane Zakari; Laboratoire de Cartographie, (LaCarto),  Université d'Abomey-Calavi,  10 BP 1082, Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-12,
author = {Deepak Kapila and Massé DIOMANDE and Honorine Brigitte Guiraud and Patricia N’GORAN and Klotioloma Coulibaly and Walet Pierre N’Guessan and Kouamé François N’Guessan and Aidara Sekou and Gnion Mathiastahi and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{A Hybrid Scheduling Algorithm for Reducing Average Waiting Time of Processes in Wireless Sensor Nodes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {290--296},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-12},
abstract = {Wireless networks generally contain a large number of sensors, which are arbitrarily and densely located. These networks find use in various applications such as process management, health care monitoring, traffic analysis, and industrial process monitoring. Scheduling is commonly a technique which is used for controlling the process order of a Computer CPU. In wireless sensor networks for reducing the sensor’s energy consumption and terminal delays, scheduling plays an important role for a choice of data packets like real-time data packets and non-real time data packets. Scheduling algorithms for instance First Come First Serve, preemptive and non-preemptive priority algorithms puts large processing overhead and long terminal delays in data transmission. The development of packet scheduling algorithms can efficiently improve the delivery of packets between various wireless links in wireless networks. With the use of algorithms like packet scheduling, quality of service can be assured and transmission rate can be improved for wireless sensor networks. This paper fundamentally focuses on the wireless sensor network nodes as for each node the process execution requires the minimum reach to target. In this work the First Come First Serve Algorithm and Priority Scheduling algorithm has been applied for calculating the end-to-end delay. It can further be used for combining the coverage area for next processes. Shortest Job First (SJF) scheduling algorithm is then applied for finding the execution time on the basis of priority time reduction. Finally, a contrast of end-to-end delay with process execution time is done.},
author_keywords={WSN, Delay, Matlab, Scheduling, FCFS, CPU, SJF},
keywords = {WSN, Delay, Matlab, Scheduling, FCFS, CPU, SJF},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electronics and Communication,  Chandigarh University, Gharuan,  Mohali, Punjab, India},
correspondence_address={Deepak Kapila; Electronics and Communication,  Chandigarh University, Gharuan,  Mohali, Punjab, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-20,
author = {Adjeta Essossinam and Laptoro Achagnime and Honorine Brigitte Guiraud and Patricia N’GORAN and Klotioloma Coulibaly and Walet Pierre N’Guessan and Kouamé François N’Guessan and Aidara Sekou and Gnion Mathiastahi and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Uses of information and communication technologies (ICT) and digitalization of judicial administration in Togo: Case study of the Kara court}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {297--304},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-20},
abstract = {Information and communication technologies (ICT), as a means of disseminating and transmitting information, have conquered the whole world through their role and function within society. The aim of this research is to describe the role of ICT in the modernization of the justice system. Achieving this objective by combining a mixed methodology, through a triangulation of methods and tools with 99 Internet users, has enabled us to show that ICT has had a positive effect on digitization, as these tools have been used to disseminate information and speed up case processing. From these results, we can see that ICTs have made advances in the functioning of the justice system, even if others perceive it as complicated because it’s not adapted to their reality. But we can say that innovation was a fundamental reality to save justice from its ills.},
author_keywords={judicial administration, digitalization, modernization, ICT, Togo},
keywords = {judicial administration, digitalization, modernization, ICT, Togo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Adjeta Essossinam; Université de Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-01,
author = {Ouédraogo Eric and Zongo Koulibi Fidèle and GNANKAMBARY Zacharia and Nacro Bismarck Hassan and Klotioloma Coulibaly and Walet Pierre N’Guessan and Kouamé François N’Guessan and Aidara Sekou and Gnion Mathiastahi and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Determinants and socio-economic logic of peasant practices in corn-producing farms in the Sudanian and Sudano-Sahelian zones of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {305--323},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-01},
abstract = {In maize-producing farms in the Sudanian and Sudano-Sahelian zones of Burkina Faso, the factors that guide the choice of peasant practices are linked to the type of maize field and the socio-economic conditions of farmers. The study conducted in 2020 aimed to identify the determinants and socio-economic logics of the choice of peasant practices in maize-producing farms. Data were collected from 100 farm heads in four (4) villages: Ouroubonon, Dio, Waly and Sangoulema. Stratified sampling made it possible to randomly select maize farms regardless of their number in the villages concerned. Variables of socio-economic characteristics and cropping systems were collected and then multiple correspondence and frequency analyses were carried out. The study showed that the socio-economic factors that best discriminate the choice of farming practices are age, level of education and/or literacy, household size and number of agricultural workers. The farmers of the three types of fields are divided into different age groups. However, those in the 30 to 40 and 40 to 56 age groups are the most numerous and represented in all fields. The 40 to 56 age group includes the largest proportion of farmers regardless of the type of field. The youngest and oldest farmers are found exclusively in village and bush fields. Farmers in these last two types of fields have larger households and agricultural assets. Investment costs per hectare for the purchase of NPK fertilizers and urea are higher in village fields than in hut and bush fields. The recommended doses of organic and mineral manure are applied only in village fields by some groups of farmers. However, the lowest doses are found in bush fields with non-recommended application methods.},
author_keywords={field type, cropping system, group of farmers, organic and mineral manure},
keywords = {field type, cropping system, group of farmers, organic and mineral manure},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche sur la Fertilité du sol (LERF), Institut du Développement Rural (IDR), Université Nazi Boni, 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Ouédraogo Eric; Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche sur la Fertilité du sol (LERF), Institut du Développement Rural (IDR), Université Nazi Boni, 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-13,
author = {Anny Estelle N’Guessan and Konan Bienvenu Amani and Zinsi Roseline Gouli Gnanazan and Ndja Justin Kassi and Klotioloma Coulibaly and Walet Pierre N’Guessan and Kouamé François N’Guessan and Aidara Sekou and Gnion Mathiastahi and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Floristic diversity of the classified forest of Niégré (South-West) of the Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {324--335},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-13},
abstract = {The present study was initiated to contribute to the sustainable management of the Niégré classified forest. It analyzed the floristic diversity, vegetation structure and conservation value of this forest. The methodology used consisted in randomly installing 100 m x 20 m (2,000 m2) plots in each biotope (old-growth forest, 1-10 year-old fallow, 11-19 year-old fallow, 20-30 year-old fallow and 30+ year-old fallow). In each plot, chest height diameter (CHD) and height measurements were taken for all woody species 2.5 cm and over. A total of 419 species in 286 genera and 92 families were recorded. The most important families are Fabaceae, Rubiaceae and Euphorbiaceae. The flora of this forest is also characterized by the presence of special-status species (55), two of which are endemic to Côte d’Ivoire. This work also shows that stand composition and structure parameters increase with the age of the fallow. Efforts to conserve the endemic, rare and endangered species of the Niégré classified forest must be a top priority.},
author_keywords={biodiversity, conservation value, Niégré classified forest, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {biodiversity, conservation value, Niégré classified forest, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Milieux naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Anny Estelle N’Guessan; Laboratoire des Milieux naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-17,
author = {MIENANDI NE SAMBA Gilles and MPASI BENGI André and TSHIBANGU LUENDU Marcher and Tangenyi Okito Marcien and Klotioloma Coulibaly and Walet Pierre N’Guessan and Kouamé François N’Guessan and Aidara Sekou and Gnion Mathiastahi and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of a 30/6.6 kV and 30/20 kV distribution network management indicator for LIMINGA substation in DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {336--344},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-17},
abstract = {The LIMINGA substation in the municipality of LIMETE, one of the three nodes of the City of KINSHASA’s HV distribution network, is experiencing operating difficulties due in particular to the absence of an optimal planning sheet, capable of concretely defining the priority areas for intervention. This substation is a key facility in the city, supplying power to the communes of LIMETE, LEMBA, MASINA, MATETE, KINSESO MAKALA, NGABA, KIMBANSEKE, N’DJILI and NGALIEMA. It is therefore of paramount interest to analyze the operating parameters of its 30/6.6 kV and 30/20 kV distribution network in this entity, in order to avoid the alarming situation of load shedding, black pockets and lack of electricity that the population of these communes is often confronted with on a daily basis.},
author_keywords={load rate, distribution network, management indicator, LIMINGA substation, load shedding, black pockets},
keywords = {load rate, distribution network, management indicator, LIMINGA substation, load shedding, black pockets},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Physique et des Sciences Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MIENANDI NE SAMBA Gilles; Département de Physique et des Sciences Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-15,
author = {Mbongopasi Ekeni Bertine and MPASI BENGI André and TSHIBANGU LUENDU Marcher and Tangenyi Okito Marcien and Klotioloma Coulibaly and Walet Pierre N’Guessan and Kouamé François N’Guessan and Aidara Sekou and Gnion Mathiastahi and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Decision-making autonomy and free and informed consent of women for access to reproductive health care: Contribution of socio-economic theory in the community setting in the N’DJILI health zone}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {345--353},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-15},
abstract = {The article entitled: Women’s decision-making autonomy and free and informed consent for access to reproductive health care: contribution of socio-economic theory in the community of the N’djili Health Zone in Kinshasa / Democratic Republic of Congo aims to analyze the factors influencing women’s decision-making. Their autonomy and their capacity to give informed consent to access reproductive health care. The central question is rooted in the desire to understand how cultural norms and socio-economic conditions shape women’s choices regarding their reproductive health, integrating socio-economic theory to contextualize these experiences (Sen, 2022). Our research revealed that many women in the N’djili community experienced difficulties in exercising their decision-making autonomy in reproductive health, which compromised their capacity to give informed consent (Benson et al. 2020). Furthermore, the lack of information and awareness about reproductive health rights and options contributes to the maintenance of existing inequalities (WHO, 2018). By integrating socio-economic theory, this study demonstrates that education and economic resources are crucial determinants in promoting women’s autonomy (Fathallah et al. 2021). It is therefore imperative to develop educational and awareness programs that not only inform women of their rights, but also involve the community and health professionals to promote sustainable change.},
author_keywords={autonomy, decision, consent, free, informed, women, access, care, health, reproductive, contribution, theory, socio-economic, environment, community, area, health, N’djili},
keywords = {autonomy, decision, consent, free, informed, women, access, care, health, reproductive, contribution, theory, socio-economic, environment, community, area, health, N’djili},
language = {French},
affiliation={Apprenante à l’école doctorale ISTM, KINSHASA et Assistant 2 à l’ISTM, BANDUNDU, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mbongopasi Ekeni Bertine; Apprenante à l’école doctorale ISTM, KINSHASA et Assistant 2 à l’ISTM, BANDUNDU, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-24,
author = {Kotchi Rodrigue OROU and Zahibo Oscar ONETIE and Dotanhan YEO and Tangenyi Okito Marcien and Klotioloma Coulibaly and Walet Pierre N’Guessan and Kouamé François N’Guessan and Aidara Sekou and Gnion Mathiastahi and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of the factors influencing the contamination of water resources in agricultural environments in the Agboville department (South-East of Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {354--362},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-24},
abstract = {The increase in agricultural production is accompanied by a growth in the use of plant protection products, with inappropriate use of doses and frequency of treatment, leading to negative effects on the environment and human health. The aim of this study is to identify the parameters that contribute to the deterioration of surface and groundwater quality in agricultural environments in the department of Agboville. The methodology involved studying the relationships between chemical elements indicative of agricultural contamination and pesticide residues measured in the water sampled. The results show that more than half (52%) of the water points sampled were surface water and 48% were groundwater. In the rainy season, 68% of water points have an NO3- concentration > 10 mg/L and in the dry season, 85% of water points have an NO3- concentration > 10 mg/L. Nitrates come mainly from leaching from agricultural land and the decomposition of organic matter. High concentrations of herbicides (glyphosate: 0,52 µg/L and glyphosate isopropylamine salt: 0,30 µg/L) were detected in water from rubber plantations and rice fields, while high levels of insecticides (deltamethrin: 0,3 µg/L and chlorpyrifos-ethyl: 0,4 µg/L) were observed in water from market gardens. Water points located inside and/or near old plantations (over 15 years old) are the most contaminated. Surface water is more contaminated than groundwater, and contamination is greater in the rainy season than in the dry season.},
author_keywords={factors, contamination, water, agriculture, Agboville},
keywords = {factors, contamination, water, agriculture, Agboville},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Agriculture, Ressources Halieutiques et Agro-Industries (UFR-ARHAI), Université de San-Pedro, BP 1800 San-Pedro, San-Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kotchi Rodrigue OROU; UFR Agriculture, Ressources Halieutiques et Agro-Industries (UFR-ARHAI), Université de San-Pedro, BP 1800 San-Pedro, San-Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-01,
author = {Galekwa Vundawe Jean-René and Banza Nsomwe-A-Nfunkwa Eustache and Yakandi Mote René and Tangenyi Okito Marcien and Klotioloma Coulibaly and Walet Pierre N’Guessan and Kouamé François N’Guessan and Aidara Sekou and Gnion Mathiastahi and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Family as an ecosystem for education in youth entrepreneurship in the DRC: A look back at the entrepreneurial experience of an 11-year-old child}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {363--370},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-01},
abstract = {This research explores the role of the family as an ecosystem for youth entrepreneurship education in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), focusing on the entrepreneurial experience of an 11-year-old child. The central question is how the family, as an educational ecosystem, fosters the development of youth entrepreneurship in the DRC. The aim of this study is to analyze the role of the family as an ecosystem for youth entrepreneurship education in the DRC, using the example of an 11-year-old child. The results highlight children’s roles in entrepreneurial experiences, the nature of the entrepreneurship initiated, the entrepreneurial skills and values developed, the influence of the family environment on children’s entrepreneurial education, and the challenges of family entrepreneurial education. This study sheds valuable light on the central role of the family in the development of the entrepreneurial spirit in young people.},
author_keywords={education ecosystem, youth entrepreneurship, opportunity entrepreneurship, necessity entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship education},
keywords = {education ecosystem, youth entrepreneurship, opportunity entrepreneurship, necessity entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship education},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Galekwa Vundawe Jean-René; Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-07,
author = {Abdourhmane Halidou Amadou and Ismaël Ibrahim Cissé and Adji Ousmane Gambo and Tangenyi Okito Marcien and Klotioloma Coulibaly and Walet Pierre N’Guessan and Kouamé François N’Guessan and Aidara Sekou and Gnion Mathiastahi and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Interpretation of gravity data and contribution to the structural study of the Bilma Block (Termit Basin, eastern Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {371--382},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-07},
abstract = {The present study aims to improve knowledge of the structure of the Bilma block based on the interpretation of gravity anomaly maps. Three filtering methods were applied: upward continuation, horizontal gradient and Euler deconvolution. The analysis of the residual anomaly map upwarded allowed us to understand the behavior of gravity anomalies at the different applied altitudes. The negative anomalies thus resist to the various continuations, unlike the positive ones anomalies. The horizontal gradient method also allowed us to identify and highlight gravity lineaments that may be associated with faults already recognized by geological and geophysical studies. Those faults are responsible for the structuration of the Bilma block and are organized into three families of directions: NW-SE, NNW-SSE and NE-SW, with a prevalence of the NW-SE direction. Finally, the estimated depths by using Euler deconvolution calculations exceed 3 km for the deepest density sources and they are less than 1 km for the shallower ones sources.},
author_keywords={Bilma block, density, lineaments, structure},
keywords = {Bilma block, density, lineaments, structure},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Systèmes Intelligents Géoressources et Energies Renouvelables, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdourhmane Halidou Amadou; Laboratoire Systèmes Intelligents Géoressources et Energies Renouvelables, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-14,
author = {Adamou Karimou Ibrahim and ZAKOU Amadou and ABDOU Harouna and GARBA GOUSMANE Mariama and Moumouni Issa and Walet Pierre N’Guessan and Kouamé François N’Guessan and Aidara Sekou and Gnion Mathiastahi and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Weight and economic performance of goats in village fattening: Influence of choice of animal and duration}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {383--392},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-14},
abstract = {The general aim of this study, which focused on goat fattening, was to investigate, as an initial trial, the weight performance of goats, about which very little is known, with a view to developing sustainable technical and economic proposals for extensive Sahelian farming systems. The methodology was based on weekly measurements of the bucks’ weight performance in an experimental batch of 11 bucks fed a ration based on local feed resources and a control batch. The control lot was monitored in parallel under the normal conditions of the area’s usual extensive rearing practices. The results showed that the animals in the control batch did not regain weight, with a 3% loss in body weight. In the experimental batch, body weight varied progressively with an average increase of 7 kg per buck. The Consumption Index, which ranged from 6 to 18 kg of dry matter per kg of growth depending on the duration of fattening, shows the sharp efficiency of goats in converting local fodder resources into animal protein. The physical and ethnic characteristics of the animals had a significant influence on their increased economic value. Older, larger and medium-weight Sahelian bucks contributed more to maximising foreign exchange. The average daily gain and gross profit were higher when the duration of fattening was limited to six weeks. After this period, the profit (2047 F CFA on average per billy-goat) fell linearly, resulting only in economic losses from the 9th week onwards. Taking into account the optimum duration and the criteria for choosing the animal will lead to overall improvements in the profitability of fattening goats.},
author_keywords={feed conversion, goat, profitability, animal characteristics, duration, extensive farming},
keywords = {feed conversion, goat, profitability, animal characteristics, duration, extensive farming},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Production Animale et de Technologie d’Aliment, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Tahoua, BP: 255 Tahoua, Niger},
correspondence_address={Adamou Karimou Ibrahim; Département de Production Animale et de Technologie d’Aliment, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Tahoua, BP: 255 Tahoua, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-15,
author = {Fatma Bellali and Mohamed Jadaoui and ABDOU Harouna and GARBA GOUSMANE Mariama and Moumouni Issa and Walet Pierre N’Guessan and Kouamé François N’Guessan and Aidara Sekou and Gnion Mathiastahi and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The role of association in achieving sustainable development: Reality and interventions - Case study of Guelmim city (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {393--402},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-15},
abstract = {Sustainable development is a shared societal project that requires collective engagement and assuming responsibilities among all actors and stakeholders involved to be implemented effectively. In particular, civil society associations are considered pivotal actors in this implementation. Accordingly, this paper aims to highlight associations’ role and interventions in achieving sustainable development in Guelmim city. Data for this study were collected through a survey questionnaire directed to most of the associations in the city of Guelmim, with a response rate of 80 responses. The results revealed the limited interventions of civil society associations in achieving sustainable development goals, with a major focus on the social dimension.},
author_keywords={Civil society associations, sustainable development, knowledge, interventions, Guelmim city},
keywords = {Civil society associations, sustainable development, knowledge, interventions, Guelmim city},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Geo-environment and Development of Arid and Semi-Arid Zones Laboratory (GEDEZA), Faculty of Letters and Humans Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatma Bellali; Geo-environment and Development of Arid and Semi-Arid Zones Laboratory (GEDEZA), Faculty of Letters and Humans Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-11,
author = {Donald Romarick Rotimbo Mbourou and Lucrèce M. Delicat Loembet and ABDOU Harouna and GARBA GOUSMANE Mariama and Moumouni Issa and Walet Pierre N’Guessan and Kouamé François N’Guessan and Aidara Sekou and Gnion Mathiastahi and Koffi Claude Alain Kouadio and Houebagnon Saint Jean Patrick Coulibaly and Souleymane Cissé and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Design of interactive information and awareness tools/guides: Application to sickle cell disease}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {403--412},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-11},
abstract = {Kobotoolbox is a free online application classically used for data collection. Our work has enabled us to design interactive guides aimed at informing and raising awareness of sickle cell disease (a genetic disorder). The four information and awareness guides are AD1 (Diagnose your child’s sickle cell status), AD2 (Diagnose your hemoglobin status), AD3 (Susceptibility for a couple to give birth to sickle cell children) and AD4 (Diagnose your child’s sickle cell status). Deployed on billions of computers, tablets, phones, including in our NGO, these guides can make a difference.},
author_keywords={Kobotoolbox, sickle cell disease, information support, diagnosis, interactive toolKoBoToolbox},
keywords = {Kobotoolbox, sickle cell disease, information support, diagnosis, interactive toolKoBoToolbox},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Polytechnique de Masuku, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Haut-Ogooué, Gabon},
correspondence_address={Donald Romarick Rotimbo Mbourou; Ecole Polytechnique de Masuku, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Haut-Ogooué, Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-18,
author = {Assamala NOBA and Akoua Philomène KOUASSI-YAO and Zachée Louis Evariste AKISSI and Sandrine COJEAN and Soulaf SUYYAGH-ALBOUZ and Sébastien Pomell and Philippe M. LOISEAU and Kouassi Pierre Alain KONAN and Kouamé Jean Michel KOFFI and Alexandre MACIUK and Anoubile Benie and Yao Dénis N’DRI and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Novel benzophenone and xanthones from leaves and root bak of Salacia nitida (Benth.) N.E. Br.}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {413--425},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-18},
abstract = {Salacia species are widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of several pathologies such as diabetes, liver disorders and skin infections. In Africa, Salacia nitida is used for its beneficial effects against typhoid fever and malaria. However, despite the many traditional uses of this plant, few chemical studies have been carried out on this species. Our study aims to extract, isolate and identify phytocompounds from the leaves and root bark of S. nitida and evaluate their biological potential. Extraction by successive maceration followed by flash chromatography allowed the isolation of five compounds whose structures were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques (NMR and HRMS) and by comparison with literature data. These are two benzophenones, 4’-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethoxybenzophenone (1) and 4’-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethoxyphenone-β-D-glucopyranose (2), from leaves, and three xanthones, salacin A (3), salacin B (4) and mangiferin 5 from the root bark of Salacia nitida. Compounds 1 and 5 are already known in the literature. All crude extracts and compounds 1 and 2 were evaluated for their antitrypanosomal activity. Some extracts showed a significant effect on Trypanosoma brucei gambiense.},
author_keywords={Salacia nítida, phytocompounds, antiprotozoal, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense},
keywords = {Salacia nítida, phytocompounds, antiprotozoal, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie BioOrganique et de Substances Naturelles, UFR Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquées, Université Nangui ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Assamala NOBA; Laboratoire de Chimie BioOrganique et de Substances Naturelles, UFR Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquées, Université Nangui ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-305-03,
author = {Paul Lamah and Hamidou Bah and Adoté Hervé Gildas Akueson and Gbadieu Prosper Soumaoro and Aminata Camara and Nicole Gobéza Kolamou and Diawadou Diallo and Kouassi Pierre Alain KONAN and Kouamé Jean Michel KOFFI and Alexandre MACIUK and Anoubile Benie and Yao Dénis N’DRI and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of Glyphosate Dose on Soil Chemical Characteristics: Case of Four Rural Communes in the Prefecture of N’Zérékoré}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {426--434},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-03},
abstract = {The study examines the impact of glyphosate doses on the chemical characteristics of soils in four rural communes of the N’Zérékoré Prefecture in Guinea. The objective is to analyze the variations in pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and nutrient levels (K2O, P2O5, CaO, and Na2O) following the application of different glyphosate doses. A complete randomized block design was used, and soil samples were analyzed to determine the agronomic and environmental impacts of this herbicide. The results indicate that the application of high doses of glyphosate significantly affects the pH and CEC, leading to soil acidification and a reduction in its ability to retain nutrients. These observations highlight the importance of managing glyphosate doses to maintain soil health and the sustainability of agricultural practices.},
author_keywords={Glyphosate, soil chemical properties, Guinea, sustainable agriculture},
keywords = {Glyphosate, soil chemical properties, Guinea, sustainable agriculture},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole doctorale en Agriculture Durable et Gestion des Ressources en Eau, Institut Supérieur Agronomique Valery Giscard d’Estaing de Faranah, BP: 131 Faranah, Guinea},
correspondence_address={Paul Lamah; Ecole doctorale en Agriculture Durable et Gestion des Ressources en Eau, Institut Supérieur Agronomique Valery Giscard d’Estaing de Faranah, BP: 131 Faranah, Guinea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-308-16,
author = {Moïse YONI and Hamidou Bah and Adoté Hervé Gildas Akueson and Gbadieu Prosper Soumaoro and Aminata Camara and Nicole Gobéza Kolamou and Diawadou Diallo and Kouassi Pierre Alain KONAN and Kouamé Jean Michel KOFFI and Alexandre MACIUK and Anoubile Benie and Yao Dénis N’DRI and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Dynamic of CEC and exchangeable bases influenced by a soudanian forest in hydromorphic soil of Western Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {435--449},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-16},
abstract = {The CEC (Cation Exchange Capacity) of a soil represents its capacity to retain and exchange nutrient cations with plant roots. In Sudanese modified natural forests, hydromorphic soils are characterised by a silty-clayey texture and a large specific surface area, which enables them to retain cations in a manner that is distinct from sandy soils. It was hypothesised that the CEC of the topsoil in modified natural forests in western Burkina Faso would demonstrate a significant increase as a consequence of the substantial environmental changes that occurred during the fallow period. To test this hypothesis, a comparison was made between the soil fertility of the forests and fallows and that of the cultivated plots, which were selected as witnesses to the increase. A total of 15 plots were selected, with five plots allocated to each situation. The vegetation and soil characteristics of each plot were documented. Soil samples were taken from the 0-20 cm horizon to create composite samples. The laboratory soil analyses included a number of parameters, including texture, pH in water and KCl solutions, carbon, nitrogen, CEC and exchangeable bases. The observations yielded a classification of the soils as tropical ferruginous hydromorphic soils with iron and manganese sexquioxide. The original materials indicate that the soil is predominantly silty-clayey in composition. The granulometric study demonstrated that the soils exhibited a predominantly silty-clayey texture in the surface horizon. This results in a high retention capacity for exchangeable bases. The woody vegetation of the forests is characterised by a greater diversity and richness of flora than that of fallow land. This has a significant impact on the enhancement of the CEC, due to the replenishment of the soil with plant debris of varying organic compositions. The overall pH is slightly acidic, with a value of 5.98 for pH in water (H2O) and 6.41 for pH in soil. Forest soils exhibit elevated concentrations of carbon (1.48% C) and nitrogen (0.1% N) in comparison to fallow soils (0.65% N, 0.05% N) and agricultural fields (0.34% C, 0.03% N). The observation of chemical balances has identified forests as suitable locations for optimal plant nutrition. In general, forests enhance the CEC and exchangeable bases, despite the values remaining below the recommended threshold for tropical ferruginous hydromorphic soils. It is thus imperative to implement strategies that will foster sustainable agricultural practices and enhance agricultural productivity in this region, where soil nutrients are naturally scarce.},
author_keywords={Forest, fallow, CEC, exchangeable bases, hydromorphic soil},
keywords = {Forest, fallow, CEC, exchangeable bases, hydromorphic soil},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Environmental Sciences and Rural Development, University of Dédougou (UDDG), 01 BP 176 Dédougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Moïse YONI; Institute of Environmental Sciences and Rural Development, University of Dédougou (UDDG), 01 BP 176 Dédougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-308-17,
author = {Yao Kouakou Abessika Georges and Gbotto Ahou Anique and Anzara Gnigouan Kadio Guy Roland and Tiemoko Bagui Fabien and Gore bi Boh Nestor and Akaffou Doffou Sélastique and Zoro Bi Irie Arsène and Kouassi Pierre Alain KONAN and Kouamé Jean Michel KOFFI and Alexandre MACIUK and Anoubile Benie and Yao Dénis N’DRI and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Influence of Morphological Diversity on the Floral Phenology of Phaseolus lunatus L. cultivars in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {450--456},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-17},
abstract = {Phaseolus lunatus is a legume rich in protein and essential amino acids, with a notable morphological diversity that influences its floral phenology. The aim of this study was to evaluate the flowering period of four morphotypes and to determine the duration of flower opening. The experiments were carried out at the Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé in Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire. The experimental set-up used was a complete block with 10 plants per morphotype. The results revealed significant variability between morphotypes. Morphotype 3 showed early flowering (79 days), while morphotype 2 was the latest (137 days). Analysis of floral morphology using an optical microscope revealed significant differences between morphotypes in terms of the number of flowers opened and aborted. This study underlines the importance of understanding floral phenology for optimizing P. lunatus production and guiding varietal selection. The variability observed highlights the potential for genetic improvement, in order to develop better-performing varieties that are better adapted to changing climatic conditions.},
author_keywords={Phaseolus lunatus, morphological diversity, flowering, significant variability, phenology, climatic conditions},
keywords = {Phaseolus lunatus, morphological diversity, flowering, significant variability, phenology, climatic conditions},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement of Agronomy and forestry, of Jean Lorougnon Guede University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yao Kouakou Abessika Georges; Departement of Agronomy and forestry, of Jean Lorougnon Guede University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-289-02,
author = {Antoine BARRO and Joseph NANAMA and Teyioué Bénoit Joseph Batiéno and Zinmanké COULIBALY and Gore bi Boh Nestor and Akaffou Doffou Sélastique and Zoro Bi Irie Arsène and Kouassi Pierre Alain KONAN and Kouamé Jean Michel KOFFI and Alexandre MACIUK and Anoubile Benie and Yao Dénis N’DRI and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of cowpea varieties for drought tolerance at the Saria experimental station in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {457--463},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-289-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-289-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-289-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-289-02},
abstract = {Cowpea, grown for its seeds and haulms in the savannahs of West Africa, is affected by drought. Drought is one of the most damaging constraints to its production with high yield losses. The study conducted at Saria Research Station, in a Fisher block design with two replicates, aimed to identify drought tolerant cowpea varieties. Forty cowpea varieties were screened for drought tolerance in February, under irrigated and non-irrigated regimes. The varieties were evaluated through various variables. Plants grown under non-stressed conditions were watered regularly from sowing to maturity while those under stressed conditions were watered from sowing to flower bud initiation. The varieties showed considerable variability in drought tolerance for the parameters 50% flowering, 95% maturity, 100-seed weight, seed weight, haulm weight and wilting percentage. Water stress had a reducing effect on chlorophyll content, 100-seed weight and seed weight. Stress tolerance index was the best criterion for evaluating genotypes for drought tolerance variability. KVx 402-5-2, 219E and Sarc-1-91-1 showed the best characteristics under both conditions and could be potential parents in the selection of drought tolerant genotypes.},
author_keywords={Cowpea, Wilting, Senescence, Quantitative indices, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Cowpea, Wilting, Senescence, Quantitative indices, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Université de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Antoine BARRO; Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Université de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-305-11,
author = {Roseline Josée Monsan Yapo and Constant Edi and Bernard Loukou Kouassi and Constant Guy N’guessan Gbalegba and Firmain N’dri Yokoly and Armand Kouassi Ekra and Ndombour Gning Cissé and Joseph Chabi and Emmanuel Tia and Benjamin Guibéhi Koudou and Grégoire  Yapi Yapi and Yao Dénis N’DRI and Kambiré Sié and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of indoor residual spraying on the entomological parameters of malaria transmission in Nassian, North-East in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {464--477},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-11},
abstract = {To reduce malaria-related morbidity and mortality in Côte d’Ivoire, the National Malaria Control Program selected Indoor Residual Spraying as a complementary strategy to long-lasting insecticide-treated nets widely distributed in the country. As such, the current study was conducted to collect baseline information before IRS from May 2019 to August 2020 and to evaluate its effect on entomological parameters of malaria transmission from September 2020 to August 2021 after the intervention in Nassian, a high malaria endemic district of Côte d’Ivoire. Vectors were identified both morphologically and molecularly. the parity rate and the presence of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite was determined.
A total of 7,401 females of Anopheles were collected, of which 73.4 % before IRS and 26.6 % after IRS. Anopheles gambiae s.s. (85.2 %), An. funestus s.l. (14.2 %), An. nili (0.3%) and of An. pharoensis (0.3%) were collected. In baseline, the mean biting rate of Anopheles gambiae s.s was 17.5 bites/person/night. The mean parity rate was 81.5% with an average entomological inoculation rate of 1.2 infective bites/person/night. However, after IRS implementation, these parameters decreased respectivelly to 6.1 bites/person/night, the parity rate to 69.3 % and the EIR to 0.2 infective bites /person/night.
A significant decrease of all entomological parameters was observed after the implementation of the IRS showing the positive effect of IRS on the vectors. However, following monitoring should be required including an epidemiological assessment to support the impact that was observed. This will guide the National Malaria Control Programme for future decision making and advocacy.},
author_keywords={Malaria, Anopheles gambiae, IRS, Nassian, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Malaria, Anopheles gambiae, IRS, Nassian, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre d’Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Roseline Josée Monsan Yapo; Centre d’Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-308-03,
author = {Mame Ngoné Bèye and Mountaga Diop and Papa Serigne Diène and Ndiack Thiaw and Daouda Diouf and Mamouthiam Diop and Ndarao Mbengue and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and A. C. Thiam and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Reathletization of a soccer player after ligamentoplasty of the anterior cruciate ligament: Case study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {478--483},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-03},
abstract = {Both recreational and competitive sports are experiencing growing developments. The traumas related to their practice remain unknown, thus causing a loss of abilities or a definitive stop. It is in this context that the objective of this work is to study the interest of a reathletization program following an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction of the knee in a young footballer from Dakar Sacré Cœur.
We first measured the footballer’s thigh circumference. Then we made him undergo Vameval, Crossover hop and Counter movement jump tests to determine respectively his aerobic endurance, the symmetry of the lower limb and his vertical relaxation. Finally, at the end of the seven (7) week reathletization program at the rate of five (5) sessions per week, we re-evaluated the same variables in the footballer.
Thus, the comparison of the values ​​recorded before and after the reathletization program revealed an increase in the thigh perimeter of 3 centimeter, the Maximum Aerobic Speed ​​of 1.18 kilometer per hour, oxygen consumption of 4.13 milliliter per kilogram per minute, the percentage of asymmetry of 3.3 percent in the crossover hop test and the vertical jump of 6.74 centimeter in the Counter movement jump test.
It emerges from our case study that an adequate reathletization program after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction of the knee allowed our young footballer to recover his thigh perimeter, to rebalance the strength of both limbs, to improve his vertical jump and his maximum aerobic speed.},
author_keywords={anterior cruciate ligament, injury, ligament reconstruction, retraining, athlete},
keywords = {anterior cruciate ligament, injury, ligament reconstruction, retraining, athlete},
language = {French},
affiliation={Research Laboratory in Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities, Youth and Leisure at the National Higher Institute of Popular Education and Sport at Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Mame Ngoné Bèye; Research Laboratory in Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities, Youth and Leisure at the National Higher Institute of Popular Education and Sport at Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-308-05,
author = {Blandine Akissi Egoran and Bi Youzan Aimé Gbamble and Fori Yao Paul Assale and Mondé Sylvain and Daouda Diouf and Mamouthiam Diop and Ndarao Mbengue and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and A. C. Thiam and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Cyclostratigraphy analysis in the identification of sedimentary processions in the Abidjan margin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {484--491},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-05},
abstract = {At present, little work has been done on the Cyclostratigraphy of the Abidjan margin, so the base level, which is a dynamic surface controlled by factors such as (tectonics, eustatism and climate), represents a very complex environment, which makes it difficult to characterize its rise or fall. This study aims to determine the major lithological ensembles with the evolutionary trends of the logs. The studies carried out concern the analysis of two boreholes located on the Abidjan margin, In this paper, the INPEFA technology of Gamma-Ray logs was used to study the cycle of deposition systems. The negative trend in the INPEFA curve indicates the half-cycle of sea-level decline, the positive trend suggests the rise in sea level of another half-cycle. This allowed us to determine respectively a negative trend, dominated by a positive trend and symmetric cycles (negative trend-positive trend).},
author_keywords={negative trend, positive trend, INPEFA, Margin, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {negative trend, positive trend, INPEFA, Margin, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR des Sciences De la Mer, Université de San Pedro, 01 BP V 1800, San Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Blandine Akissi Egoran; UFR des Sciences De la Mer, Université de San Pedro, 01 BP V 1800, San Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-10,
author = {Vivian Tueam Bongfomo and Emmanuel Beyina and Etienne Francois Eloundou and Mondé Sylvain and Daouda Diouf and Mamouthiam Diop and Ndarao Mbengue and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and A. C. Thiam and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Levels of Bank Borrowing Preferences as a Source of Working Capital Finance Needs and the Financial Performance of SMEs in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {492--502},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-10},
abstract = {Smes are expected to significantly play a substantial role in stimulating economic development for both developed and developing nations. While their access to bank financing has been widely studied in the empirical literature, the relationship between the levels of bank borrowing and financial performance has received negligible empirical attention. To address this gap, this article examines the relationship between bank borrowing levels as a source of working capital finance needs and the financial performance of SMEs in Cameroon. Specifically, (1) the effect of levels of bank borrowing on the profitability (GPM and ROE) of SMEs, and (2) the effect of levels of bank borrowing on the financial efficiency (OER and ATR) of SMEs in Cameroon. The study made use of the Cameroon World Bank Enterprise survey of 2016. The study’s findings indicate that while increased bank borrowing positively impacts profitability, this effect intensifies from level 1 to level 2, then diminishes from level 3 to level 4. Regarding financial efficiency, SMEs bank borrowing exhibits both positive and negative effects. Specifically, borrowing at levels 1 and 2 enhances financial efficiency, whereas levels 3 and 4 diminish it. These results suggest that SMEs should restrict their bank borrowing to level 2 of their working capital finance needs for optimal financial performance.},
author_keywords={Levels of bank borrowing, Financial Performance, SMEs, Cameroon},
keywords = {Levels of bank borrowing, Financial Performance, SMEs, Cameroon},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Economics and Applied Management, Department of Accountancy and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Applied Management, University of Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Vivian Tueam Bongfomo; Laboratory of Economics and Applied Management, Department of Accountancy and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Applied Management, University of Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-305-06,
author = {Mourtala YOUNFA ABDOU and Maman Maarouhi INOUSSA and Maman Laouali ADAMOU IBRAHIM and Idrissa Soumana and HAMANI NOMA Abdoul-Latif and Mamouthiam Diop and Ndarao Mbengue and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and A. C. Thiam and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Composition, diversity and structure of woody vegetation in SouthWestern Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {503--516},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-06},
abstract = {In Niger, the cumulative effects of successive years of drought and anthropic pressures have resulted in significant declines in the quality and quantity of natural resources. The present study aims to characterize the woody vegetation of the 527261.75ha Dosso Partial Wildlife Reserve. To this end, the analysis highlighted a characterization along the rainfall gradient. Data were collected by radial transect sampling, using floristic surveys and diameter measurements at 1.30 m for trees in 200 plots measuring 50 x 50 m in agrosystems and 50 x 30 m in contracted formations. Diversity indice were calculated on the basis of specific frequencies. The results revealed a woody stand characterized by a floristic richness ranging from 42 to 73 species, with an index varying from 3.86 to 4.74bits. The most dominant families in the sectors are fabaceae (32.87±35.71%) and combretaceae (10.95±19.04%). Microphanerophytes are more abundant (50.7±52.4%), reflecting the shrubby character of this stand. Dendrometric parameters indicate a low stand density (135.8±25.3ft/ha), but with a mean diameter (36.7±9.4cm) and a dominant mean height (11.67m). In the Sudanian and Sahelian domain, the dominant species in terms of importance value index are established. The diametric structure of the individuals fits the Weibull distribution and shows a predominance of young individuals. However, the low proportion of mature individuals suggests, among other things, the existence of anthropic pressures and difficult soil and climatic conditions that prevent individuals from reaching large dimensions. These results provide additional information on the state of the population in the study area, and can be used as a basis for management.},
author_keywords={characteristics, structure, woody stand, Southwest, Niger},
keywords = {characteristics, structure, woody stand, Southwest, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Gestion et Valorisation de la Biodiversité au Sahel, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Mourtala YOUNFA ABDOU; Laboratoire de Gestion et Valorisation de la Biodiversité au Sahel, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-305-10,
author = {Kouamé Kouadio Fernand and Ballo Zié and Maman Laouali ADAMOU IBRAHIM and Idrissa Soumana and HAMANI NOMA Abdoul-Latif and Mamouthiam Diop and Ndarao Mbengue and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and A. C. Thiam and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{From the imaginary to the real of sustainable development: How to measure progress towards the ideal of sustainable family farming in Africa?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {517--530},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-10},
abstract = {Political-media discourse in favor of sustainable development reflects a widespread awareness of the detrimental effects of human activities on the environment. In capitalist economies, the imaginary of sustainable agriculture is embodied through indicators that measure progress towards sustainability goals. However, the systematic application of these indicators to family farming in Africa poses challenges. This study assesses the sustainability of family farms, using indicators that consider the specificities of family farming. The study adapts the ‘Indicateurs de Durabilité des Exploitations Agricoles’ method and the ‘Charte de l’Agriculture Paysanne’ to family farming in Côte d’Ivoire. It borrows from the first method its integrated structure, and from the latter its principles, close to those of family farming. The study uses Household Living Standards Survey data from 2015. Results show differentiated agricultural sustainability in the agro-ecological zones: in the Sudanian and Sudano-Guinean zones, it is determined by the agro-ecological pillar, with average scores of 23.07 out of 50 (46.14%) and 17.6 out of 50 (35.20%), respectively; in the Guinean zone, it is determined by the socio-territorial pillar, with an average score of 17.9 out of 50 (35.80%). The economic scores - 58%, 62.18% and 56.42% respectively - confirm the major role of family farming in wealth creation. The study recommends agricultural policies that favor the environment and the involvement of farmers in local community life. On theoretical side, it highlights the need for each society to build its own development trajectories.},
author_keywords={development; family farming; sustainability; assessment; indicators},
keywords = {development, family farming, sustainability, assessment, indicators},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Sciences des Economiques et de Gestion (UFR-SEG), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouamé Kouadio Fernand; UFR Sciences des Economiques et de Gestion (UFR-SEG), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-08,
author = {Kignielman Riflard Luc Coulibaly and Alex Zilé Kouadio and Kouassi Amani and Nicaise Kassi Ette and Guillaume Koffi Kouassi and Wawogninlin Brice Coulibaly and Christophe Kouamé and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and A. C. Thiam and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the variations in meteorological conditions favoring the leaf wetness duration of cashew trees in the northern and central-western zones of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {531--545},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-08},
abstract = {Leaf wetness duration is a key parameter in agricultural meteorology as it is linked to the epidemiology of many important crops, and to the control of infection rates and pathogen development. This study analyzed the variations in meteorological conditions favoring the leaf wetness duration of cashew trees in two zones of Côte d’Ivoire: Lataha (north) and Vavoua (central-west). Climatic variables such as temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, wind speed, and precipitation were measured over a three-year period. The study reveals that in the northern zone, prolonged leaf wetness periods coincide with high relative humidity, low temperatures, and moderate solar radiation. In Vavoua, relative humidity remains high throughout the year, leading to a longer leaf wetness duration. An inverse correlation between relative humidity and variables such as temperature and solar radiation was observed in both zones, indicating that lower temperatures extend leaf wetness. The results highlight the importance of monitoring meteorological variables to anticipate the risks of foliar diseases and recommend an integrated crop management approach based on rigorous meteorological monitoring to mitigate the climatic impacts on leaf wetness duration.},
author_keywords={leaf wetness duration, weather conditions, cashew, relative humidity, leaf diseases},
keywords = {leaf wetness duration, weather conditions, cashew, relative humidity, leaf diseases},
language = {French},
affiliation={Water Sciences and Technologies, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, Daloa BP 150, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kignielman Riflard Luc Coulibaly; Water Sciences and Technologies, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, Daloa BP 150, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-03,
author = {Maigari MALAM ASSANE and Lawandi KANEMBOU and Moctar ALI SALEY and MAHAMANE Ali and Guillaume Koffi Kouassi and Wawogninlin Brice Coulibaly and Christophe Kouamé and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and A. C. Thiam and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The effects of developing an oasis basin for sustainable natural resource management in south-eastern Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = dec,
pages = {546--557},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-03},
abstract = {The development of an oasis basin is an important component for its sustainable management. The aim of this study is to understand the contribution of oasis basin management to improving the resilience of farmers while guaranteeing sustainable exploitation of the managed basin. The methodology used consisted of comparing a developed site with an undeveloped site by means of an assessment of the herbaceous vegetation, an inventory of achievements and socio-economic surveys. The results show that the developed site has 2.5 times richer in flora than the undeveloped site. This flora is dominated by Poaceae with 58.33% of the 12 families and 42.86% of the 5 families encountered on the developed and undeveloped sites respectively. The herbaceous cover was 87.75% and 16.56%, on the developed site and the control site respectively. On average, a farmer cultivates 0.37 ha in the developed basin, where the agro-biodiversity is made up of 21 species, compared with 0.6 ha in the undeveloped basin with an agro-biodiversity of 9 species. This type of farming generates a positive profit margin of around €1,145.59 and €501.99, on average per farmer, in the developed and undeveloped basins respectively. 100% of the farmers thought that the main effect of the development outside the basin was to reduce erosion, while over 98% thought that it improved farm income inside the basin. The development of a basin is a guarantee of its sustainable exploitation.},
author_keywords={oasis basin, sustainable management, herbaceous vegetation, agro-biodiversity, Niger},
keywords = {oasis basin, sustainable management, herbaceous vegetation, agro-biodiversity, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département sol et Environnement, Université de Diffa, BP 78, Diffa, Niger},
correspondence_address={Maigari MALAM ASSANE; Département sol et Environnement, Université de Diffa, BP 78, Diffa, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-11,
author = {Moe Moe Zaw and Hla Hla Myint and Moctar ALI SALEY and MAHAMANE Ali and Guillaume Koffi Kouassi and Wawogninlin Brice Coulibaly and Christophe Kouamé and Amadou Diouf and Thierno Diouf and A. C. Thiam and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Smart Learning Tool for Kids with Real-Time Image Classification}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {1--10},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-11},
abstract = {The Smart Learning Tool for Kids with Real-time Image Classification is an AI-powered educational tool designed to assist young learners in recognizing and identifying objects through real-time image classification. The system captures images using a webcam, processes them through a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model and outputs the corresponding class label. It provides immediate audio feedback by pronouncing the class name in four languages: English, Myanmar, Thai and Chinese. The system aims to enhance kids’ learning experience by engaging multiple senses—visual and auditory—that makes learning interactive and multilingual. The CNN model is trained with custom training data, enabling accurate classification of 12 object classes. This system serves as a smart and user-friendly tool for early childhood education.},
author_keywords={Real-time Image Classification, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Multilingual Audio Feedback, Early Childhood Education, Interactive Learning, AI in Education},
keywords = {Real-time Image Classification, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Multilingual Audio Feedback, Early Childhood Education, Interactive Learning, AI in Education},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, University of Technology (Yatanarpon Cyber City), Myanmar},
correspondence_address={Moe Moe Zaw; Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, University of Technology (Yatanarpon Cyber City), Myanmar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-13,
author = {Yovo Franck and Amoussatou Sakirigui and Nikita Topanou and Osseni Sèmiyou and Fatondji Raymond and Sorogou M. Roger and Mazou Farouck and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Assessment of the quality of water from some wells in remote areas: Case of the Camp Adagbe and Tibona districts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {11--23},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-13},
abstract = {Drinking water is the source of domestic wastewater, which mainly degrades the environment and therefore affects the health of those involved in the process because the human body contains about 80%. The lack of information on the quality of well water leads the population of northern Benin, where the problem of drinking water is a real one, to use well water like drinking water without any treatment. This study was undertaken in order to better control the quality of wells waters consumed by the inhabitants of the Camp-Adagbe and Tibona districts in a north of Benin. Qualitative studies based on survey sheets and analyses of physicochemical parameters according to standardized methods were used.
The results show that the majority of the population uses well water compared to drilling and SONEB water due to poor coverage of areas with difficult access to drinkable water. The well waters are acidic (pH: 6.47 0.3), turbid (Turb: 67.36 3.70 NTU), coloured (coul: 62.49 12.10 PtCo) and mineral-laden (Conductivity: 962.17±23.51 μS/cm; Ca2+: 75.45±3.46 mg/L; Mg2+: 118.5±1.81 mg/L). The water from the wells in the Camp-Adagbe and Tibona districts contain pathogenic germs such as E.coli (2 CFU) and total coliforms (3 CFU). Therefore, these waters are not suitable for human consumption according to WHO standards and those defined by Benin. It is therefore necessary that certain water from wells in the Camp-Adagbe and Tibona districts be treated before consumption.},
author_keywords={water, well, consumption, pollution, Tibona, Camp-Adagbe},
keywords = {water, well, consumption, pollution, Tibona, Camp-Adagbe},
language = {English},
affiliation={Kaba Laboratory for Research in Chemistry and Applications, Faculty of Science and Technology of Natitingou, (LaKReCA, FAST-NATI, UNSTIM), BP 266 FAST-Natitingou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Yovo Franck; Kaba Laboratory for Research in Chemistry and Applications, Faculty of Science and Technology of Natitingou, (LaKReCA, FAST-NATI, UNSTIM), BP 266 FAST-Natitingou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-234-10,
author = {Ahmed Ba and A. Kassambara and H. Koita and S. Samake and T. Sidibé and M. Keita and Mazou Farouck and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The dental prosthesis at the Bamako district hospital}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {24--32},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-10},
abstract = {Introduction: Uncompensated dental losses are the cause of functional and aesthetic disorders that require prosthetic treatment.
The objective of this work was to assess the dental prosthetic rehabilitation needs of adult patients admitted for consultation in the odontostomatology service of the CSREF of Commune I of the district of Bamako.
Materials and methods: our study was descriptive and cross-sectional involving 170 subjects admitted to consultations in the odontostomatology service of the CSREF in commune I of the district of Bamako, of both sexes, of adult age. The principle consisted in carrying out an oral and in particular prosthetic examination of each subject in the cabinet.
Statistical analysis used SPSS version 21 software.
Results: in the sample, the female sex was in the majority with 57.6% and a sex ratio of 0.73 in favor of men. The most represented missing tooth interval was 1 to 3 teeth with 69.7% of the sample in the maxilla and 71.2% in the mandible. Prosthesis wearers were 38.7% in the maxilla and 15.2% in the mandible. The prostheses worn were suitable in 76.5% of cases. The prevalence of the diagnosed therapeutic need was 62.4% PCP in the maxilla and 67.4% PCP in the mandible.
But when the patient is asked to formulate a hypothesis of choice; 67.4% will choose the provisional resin PAP in the maxilla and 68.1% will choose the same type prosthesis in the mandible. The reasons may be due to financial constraints and limited access to oral health services for the poor.
Conclusion: a better organization of the socio-health care system could facilitate the accessibility of underprivileged populations to prosthetic rehabilitation.},
author_keywords={dental prosthesis, edentulousness, prosthetic needs},
keywords = {dental prosthesis, edentulousness, prosthetic needs},
language = {English},
affiliation={University Hospital Center of Odonto Stomatology (CHU-OS), Bamako, Mali},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Ba; University Hospital Center of Odonto Stomatology (CHU-OS), Bamako, Mali},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-248-02,
author = {Tchimonbié Messikély ANOMAN and Aya Lucie Félicité N’GAZA and Any Olivier KOMENAN and Yao Anicet Gervais KOUAME and Konan Samuel AHOUDJO and Doffou Selastique AKAFFOU and Mazou Farouck and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Influence of pollution of the Yamoussoukro lakes watershed on the genetic diversity of ralstonia solanacearum: Implications for tomato productivity in Yamoussoukro}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {33--42},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-248-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-248-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-248-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-248-02},
abstract = {The watershed of the central lake system of the city of Yamoussoukro in Côte d’Ivoire is subject to various forms of pollution. Ralstonia solanacearum (R. solanacearum), responsible for bacterial wilt of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum; 2n=2X=24Chr.), persists in market garden environments and causes tomato yield losses of up to 100%. The aim of this study was to assess the genetic diversity of R. solanacearum, its impact on tomato cultivation in Yamoussoukro, and to obtain genotypes of Solanum lycopersicum resistant to R. solanacearum. Samples of water, soil and wilted tomato plants was collected from June 2022 to August 2023, at six growing sites around three selected lakes. R. solanacearum was isolated on SMSA medium and confirmed by PCR. Genetic diversity of strains was assessed by rep-PCR. Biovar, race and pathogenicity tests were used to assess the virulence levels of strains at each site studied, and to select tomato plants potentially resistant to R. solanacearum. The results showed a significant variation in the incidence and severity of bacterial wilt from one site to another. The 63 R. solanacearum strains isolated and confirmed by PCR belonged mainly to biovar 3 and race 1. Phylogenetic analysis of R. solanacearum showed three distinct groups with around 70% similarity. Two groups was made up solely of strains from Lake E. A single group included all strains from all lakes. Strains from the LacE-Ch2 site showed a particularly high aggressiveness of 88%. Of the 42 tomato cultivars tested in the greenhouse, three showed no symptoms of bacterial wilt.},
author_keywords={bacterial wilt, genetic resistance, pathogenicity, rep-PCR, taxonomy},
keywords = {bacterial wilt, genetic resistance, pathogenicity, rep-PCR, taxonomy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) Agroforesterie de l’Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé de Daloa, Département de Biologie, Génétique et Physiologie, Génétique et Amélioration des Espèces, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Tchimonbié Messikély ANOMAN; Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) Agroforesterie de l’Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé de Daloa, Département de Biologie, Génétique et Physiologie, Génétique et Amélioration des Espèces, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-281-01,
author = {Mariam GADMI and Adil LOULID and Zakaria BENDARKAWI and Yao Anicet Gervais KOUAME and Konan Samuel AHOUDJO and Doffou Selastique AKAFFOU and Mazou Farouck and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Activist shareholder and corporate governance: A catalyst for change}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {43--51},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-281-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-281-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-281-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-281-01},
abstract = {The activist shareholder is an investor who seeks to exert a significant influence on the strategic and operational decisions of a company in which they hold stakes. The impact of activist shareholders on corporate governance can be both positive and negative. On one hand, they can contribute to improving transparency, accountability, and decision-making within the company. On the other hand, they can also create tensions and conflicts with other stakeholders, such as executives and employees. Our article aims to demonstrate how corporate governance must strike a balance between the interests of activist shareholders and those of other stakeholders, in order to promote effective and sustainable management of the company, as well as the role of activist shareholders in this governance.},
author_keywords={activist shareholder, investisment, corporate governance, firm performance},
keywords = {activist shareholder, investisment, corporate governance, firm performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Performance Economique et Logistique, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de Mohammedia, Université Hassan II, Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mariam GADMI; Laboratoire de Recherche en Performance Economique et Logistique, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de Mohammedia, Université Hassan II, Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-05,
author = {Cheikh Tidiane Tine and Adil LOULID and Zakaria BENDARKAWI and Yao Anicet Gervais KOUAME and Konan Samuel AHOUDJO and Doffou Selastique AKAFFOU and Mazou Farouck and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Challenges for an Inclusive Physical and Sports Education in Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {52--59},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-05},
abstract = {Inclusive education is a challenge for modern societies and is part of the effort to consolidate the democratisation of education. It is a challenge to the transformation of educational establishments and teaching practices. The study of the issue of inclusion in physical and sports education is based on a methodology involving surveys of teachers and observation of educational practices. Individual semi-directive interviews were combined with the analysis of practices to give greater consistency to the results. The analysis reveals major challenges, including the need to transform the socio-cultural environment, train teachers in the culture of inclusive education and adapt teaching methods to take account of the educational needs of all. The presence of disability in schools may well provide an opportunity to promote innovations in teaching, especially in terms of content and methods. The configuration, operation and practices of educational institutions also need to be adapted to the inclusion paradigm. Schools have not yet capitalised on their experience in terms of singling out pupils and differentiating teaching to make a break with the past and start a real revolution.},
author_keywords={physical education, teaching, disability, inclusion, challenge, Senegal},
keywords = {physical education, teaching, disability, inclusion, challenge, Senegal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Institut National Supérieur de l’Éducation Populaire et du Sport, BP. 3256, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Cheikh Tidiane Tine; Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Institut National Supérieur de l’Éducation Populaire et du Sport, BP. 3256, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-12,
author = {Nestor Alokpaï and Rahamatou Yacoubou Djibrila and Tagnon Gontrand Rodrigue Tchekli and Emmanuel Sambieni and Roch Lambert Mongbo and Doffou Selastique AKAFFOU and Mazou Farouck and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{For sustainable peace between farmers and breeders in Benin: Lessons learned from the governance of agropastoral infrastructures and resources in the Commune of Banikoara}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {60--76},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-12},
abstract = {Agriculture and livestock farming are very important in the development of African countries. Cohabitation between farmers and breeders as well as the governance of agropastoral resources and infrastructure remain at the heart of political concerns. However, the numerous actions carried out and the measures taken by the actors have not yet made it possible to definitively put an end to the various conflicts. This research aims to provide an overview of the conflicts and analyze but also and above all to analyze the establishment and management of agropastoral resources and infrastructures present in the commune of Banikoara. It was conducted following a socio-anthropological approach using qualitative research methods and tools. To this end, 178 people were surveyed through individual interviews and focus groups. The results made it possible to highlight the marked and georeferenced passage corridors, the grazing areas, the developed baffles and the livestock markets as the main infrastructures and shared resources which have had a positive impact on the reduction of conflicts. However, several modes of governance of these resources and infrastructures have been noted, the most appreciated of which seems to be community governance, followed by mixed governance and delegated governance depending on the case. These infrastructures as well as their governance strengthen cohesion between the different actors involved in use and management, but at the same time constitute factors of conflict.},
author_keywords={agriculture, transhumance, governance, conflicts, agropastoral infrastructure, agropastoral resources, Banikoara, Benin},
keywords = {agriculture, transhumance, governance, conflicts, agropastoral infrastructure, agropastoral resources, Banikoara, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole de Sociologie Rurale et de Vulgarisation agricole, Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Benin},
correspondence_address={Nestor Alokpaï; Ecole de Sociologie Rurale et de Vulgarisation agricole, Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-14,
author = {Djes-Fresy Bilenga Moukodouma and Christophe Denis and Donald Romarick Rotimbo Mbourou and Christiane Atteke Nkoulembene and Roch Lambert Mongbo and Doffou Selastique AKAFFOU and Mazou Farouck and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Comparison of LSTM and Wavelet Transform-LSTM Models for Temperature Prediction in a part of Congo Basin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {77--94},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-14},
abstract = {Currently, the Congo Basin represents the most important center in terms of biodiversity concentration, especially with the increasing deforestation observed in the Amazon. The available climate models are mostly at larger scales, and few of them focus on specific areas of the Congo Basin, such as the locality of Makokou in Gabon. A new approach is therefore needed to predict temperatures changes in this particular region. Although some work focus on temperature prediction, most do not use deep learning algorithms. This contribution aims to compare the predictions of a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model with those from the combination of Wavelet Transform and LSTM (WT-LSTM). The developed LSTM model includes two LSTM layers, two Dropout layers (with a rate of 50 %) and a Dense layer to outpout the predicted value. The WT-LSTM model shows superior results compared to the LSTM model, with a root mean square error of 0.45 °C, a mean absolute error of 0.35 °C, and a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.97 °C. These results highlight the importance of using advanced approaches to improve climate forecasts in areas crucial for biodiversity conservation. The increased accuracy of predictions could help better anticipate and mitigate the impacts of of local climate change, thereby contributing to the sustainable management of this ecologically sensitive region.},
author_keywords={climate change, deep learning, Long Short-Term Memory model (LSTM), Wavelet Transform, temperature prediction, biodiversity, Congo Basin},
keywords = {climate change, deep learning, Long Short-Term Memory model (LSTM), Wavelet Transform, temperature prediction, biodiversity, Congo Basin},
language = {French},
affiliation={LAboratoire de Recherche Multidisciplinaire en Environnement (LARME), Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), bâtiment du département de Chimie, Mbaya, route nationale 1, BP 901 Franceville, Gabon},
correspondence_address={Djes-Fresy Bilenga Moukodouma; LAboratoire de Recherche Multidisciplinaire en Environnement (LARME), Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), bâtiment du département de Chimie, Mbaya, route nationale 1, BP 901 Franceville, Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-253-02,
author = {Bertine Mbongompasi Ekeni and Eddy Makengo Sangu and Charisme Kunda Motema and Ferdinand Mamanya Tapasa and Justin Mazaba Mata and Charles Ndumbi Kapuku and Mazou Farouck and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Optimization of the evaluation method of the NVPO2 vaccination campaign (children from 0 to 59 months) March 2024 in the community of N’djili: An integrated and iterative approach (Study conducted in the community of the N’djili Health Zone from March 15 to July 15, 2024)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {95--102},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-253-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-253-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-253-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-253-02},
abstract = {This study, we propose a method for optimizing the NVPO2 campaign in the community of N’djili (D.R Congo-Kinshasa). Through an integrated and iterative approach, we analyzed the different dimensions of the influence of the campaign on public health. Our results show significant improvements in the coverage of interventions and better acceptability by the community. To this end, we recommend the adoption of this methodology for future epidemic threat assessments.},
author_keywords={Evaluation, Campaign, Approach, Integrated, Methods, Iterative, Children from 0 to 59 months, Community, N’djili},
keywords = {Evaluation, Campaign, Approach, Integrated, Methods, Iterative, Children from 0 to 59 months, Community, N’djili},
language = {French},
affiliation={Apprenante à l’école doctorale de l’ISTM – Kinshasa et Assistante 2 à l’ISTM, Bandundu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bertine Mbongompasi Ekeni; Apprenante à l’école doctorale de l’ISTM – Kinshasa et Assistante 2 à l’ISTM, Bandundu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-10,
author = {Ibouraïman Balogoun and Mahougnon Charlotte Carmelle Zoundji and Pascal Gbenou and Ladékpo Sylvain Ogoudjobi and Zayyane Hicham Idriss Nourou Deen Ouorou Konnigui and Jean Luc Kouessi ATTO and Christophe Codjo DEGBE and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of organo-mineral fertilization on Cajanus cajan production in South Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {103--108},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-10},
abstract = {Cajanus cajan is a seed legume grown in tropical areas. Its yield remains low due to the degradation of agricultural land and non-fertilization. This study assessed the effect of mineral and organic fertilizers on Cajanus cajan growth. The study was carried out on ferralitic soil in southern Benin. Four treatments were involved: control treatment (T0 = no fertilizer); T1: 10 g of NPK15-15-15 with 10 g of urea per slash; T2: 10 g of NPK15-15-15 and 10 g of urea per slash combined with organic fertilization; and T3: 5 g of NPK15-15-15 and 5 g of urea per slash combined with organic. Organic fertilizer, consisting of cow dung, was applied as a bottom dressing at a rate of 0.5 kg per slash. The four treatments were set up in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Data on plant height, number of leaves, collar diameter and number of branches were collected on the plants. The results showed that the treatments resulting from the combination of mineral and organic fertilizers significantly (P < 0.01) improved the growth and production of Cajanus cajan. Thus, the use of cow dung combined with NPK15-15-15 and urea as fertilizers for Cajanus cajan improves the growth of this plant species.},
author_keywords={Cajanus cajan, cow dung, sustainable soil management, plant nutrition, Benin},
keywords = {Cajanus cajan, cow dung, sustainable soil management, plant nutrition, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole de Gestion et de Production Végétale et Semencière (EGPVS), Université Nationale d’Agriculture, BP 43, Kétou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Ibouraïman Balogoun; Ecole de Gestion et de Production Végétale et Semencière (EGPVS), Université Nationale d’Agriculture, BP 43, Kétou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-308-01,
author = {Aganze Birindwa Mirobolant and Ken Yumba Musoya and Kongolo Kiluba Carmel and Mwamba Kayenga Jean and Yenga Muzinga Tony and Jean Luc Kouessi ATTO and Christophe Codjo DEGBE and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The application of geological recognition methods in the research of mineral indices: Case of the Ngungu-Rufufu Sector in Masisi-Nord-Kivu, RD Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {109--124},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-01},
abstract = {Located in the North Kivu province, Masisi territory, Ngungu group, sector of bahemba and locality of Kaseke, the sector is typical of vegetation dominated by grassy savannahs with the main crops: cereals (corn), tubers (cassava, potato, sweet potato), rugged geomorphology containing plateaus dotted with a few hills and mountains and an average hydrographic network.
The Ngungu-Rufufu sector is in Kibaro-Burundi.
It is located near the lower Kibarian and abounds in metamorphic formations such as schists, phyllites, quartzo-phyllites, various quartzite alternations, granites, etc.
Structurally, these formations are oriented NE-SW in the form of a folded chain having undergone shearing with, however, frequent virgations towards the NW. These virgations are much more observed at the west of Lake Kivu and in Maniema.
The lower Kibarian was affected by granitic rocks of various types of age 950-1000 Ma, by pegmatite and by various basic rocks, mainly gabbros, diorites and dolerites.
At Ngungu-Rufufu, the following lithologies have been identified: Talc sericite Schist, Quartz mica schist, quartzite, pegmatite, kaolinite, granite and «greisen» explained by the absence of feldspar.
The Mineralization in the lower Kibarian is associated with acid magmatism mainly in Granite G4, dated at 976 Ma. This granite forms the last member of Kibarian magmatic events. It is red leucogranite with muscovite, tourmaline and garnet.
In this regard, our study area is characterized by the mineralization of Sn, Ta and Nb in the pegmatitic and granitic rock, at the Center and the South-West of the sector. The Wolfram (W) and Gold (Au) mineralization is much more pronounced in the quartz vein.
The reconnaissance methods used are the geological and topographical survey, Sampling of stream sediments, Cartography of the Galleries which would serve as simulation in the trench study and the Pitting or Wells.
Finally, an assessment of tonnage was made according mineral grade.},
author_keywords={Ngungu-rufufu, kibarian, method, lithology, indice, mineralization},
keywords = {Ngungu-rufufu, kibarian, method, lithology, indice, mineralization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Manono (U.M.A), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Aganze Birindwa Mirobolant; Université de Manono (U.M.A), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-241-02,
author = {Bati Ernest Boya Bi and Ekoun Magloire Paul Koffi and Kamenan Blaise Koua and Prosper Gbaha and Yenga Muzinga Tony and Jean Luc Kouessi ATTO and Christophe Codjo DEGBE and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Sizing of a hybrid energy production system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {125--140},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-241-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-241-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-241-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-241-02},
abstract = {Objective: Since solar energy allows decentralized production of electricity, it can help solve the problem of electrifying isolated sites where a large number of individuals do not have access to energy. This work aims to size a multi-source system for optimal management of the energy produced.
Method: We used an energy management strategy that is an algorithm, which determines at each moment the sharing of power between the different components of the system.
Findings: The sizing tools allowed us to establish relationships between the powers of the components by simple rules, to define the solar power and the storage volume necessary to meet the demand of a load on a given site.
Novelty: This study allowed us to set up an electrical architecture and a control strategy capable of limiting conversion losses and optimizing energy management within the system.},
author_keywords={sizing, hybrid system, management strategy, algorithm, electrical architecture},
keywords = {sizing, hybrid system, management strategy, algorithm, electrical architecture},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse, de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles (LAPISEN), UMRI 18, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët Boigny (INPHB), B.P. 581, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bati Ernest Boya Bi; Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse, de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles (LAPISEN), UMRI 18, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët Boigny (INPHB), B.P. 581, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-289-01,
author = {Cwinya’ay Wong’a Pascal and Niyonkuru Charles and Bapolisi Bahuga Paulin and Jean-Marie Bahati Wihoreye and Muhunga Matumwabiri Roger and Jean Luc Kouessi ATTO and Christophe Codjo DEGBE and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Integration of EEDD approaches in the teaching-learning of natural resources at the final level of Basic Education in RD Congo: Teaching constraints in the town of Bunia (Province of Ituri)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {141--153},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-289-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-289-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-289-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-289-01},
abstract = {The integration in DR Congo of the pedagogical approaches of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development (EEDD) in the teaching of natural resources at the level of Basic Education constitutes a didactic contribution of great importance during this period when we are witnessing a growing phenomenon of degradation of its natural resources, in particular forest resources and farmland. The present study aims to identify the constraints of teachers in the city of Bunia to integrate EEDD approaches into the lessons on the protection of natural resources provided for in the Life and Earth Sciences (SVT) course programs. The questionnaire survey covered 57 teachers spread across 131 secondary schools. The results show that teachers (100%) do not integrate EEDD approaches into the teaching of natural resources. The major constraints that prevent them from integrating these approaches are pedagogical and organizational. For a better integration of EEDD approaches in the teaching of natural resources, teachers must enroll in continuing professional training in EEDD didactics according to Senn’s didactic models but also according to the didactic approach called «global school approach». Teachers must also be trained on learning and teaching methods based on EEDD, on the epistemological approaches of sustainable development didactics as proposed by Sauvé and Meunier.},
author_keywords={integration, EEDD, teaching, natural resources, basic education, constraints},
keywords = {integration, EEDD, teaching, natural resources, basic education, constraints},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, ville de Bunia, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Cwinya’ay Wong’a Pascal; Chef de travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, ville de Bunia, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-221-02,
author = {Djè Kouamé Wenceslas Kouame and Kouadio Frédéric N’Dia and Oussou N’Guessan Jean-Baptiste and Kouakou Léandre Kouakou and Doumbia Idrissa and Jean Luc Kouessi ATTO and Christophe Codjo DEGBE and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the subacute toxicity and effects of an aqueous extract of Justicia flava (forsk) Vahl (Acanthaceae) on blood biochemical markers and renal tissues}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {154--161},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-02},
abstract = {Justicia flava is a plant commonly used because of its several pharmacological properties. In this work seventy (70) rats were divided into 7 groups of 10 animals consisting of five males and five females each in order to check the subacute toxicity and the effects on the kidney of this plant. To do this, the animals were administered daily, orally and for 28 days with doses of 125, 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg bw of the aqueous extract of J. flava. The results showed that this extract was non-toxic on renal function. At these doses, the extract did not cause any significant variation in serum levels of electrolytes (chlorine, sodium, calcium, and potassium). Likewise, renal markers like urea and creatinine showed no significant variation. No structural abnormality in the kidney tissues of treated rats compared to control rats was revealed during this experiment. In conclusion, the aqueous extract of J. flava is safe and without toxic effects for the kidney.},
author_keywords={Justicia flava, toxicity, kidney, biochemistry, histology},
keywords = {Justicia flava, toxicity, kidney, biochemistry, histology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche-Ingénierie, Agronomique, Forestière et environnementale (UFR-IAFE), Université Polytechnique de Man (UP-Man), Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Djè Kouamé Wenceslas Kouame; Unité de Formation et de Recherche-Ingénierie, Agronomique, Forestière et environnementale (UFR-IAFE), Université Polytechnique de Man (UP-Man), Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-26,
author = {Malick TOURE and Lesfran Sam Agbahoungba and Idrissa Wade and Ibrahima Thiam and Doumbia Idrissa and Jean Luc Kouessi ATTO and Christophe Codjo DEGBE and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of Senegalese SMEs’ perceptions of the application of Non-Tariff Measures to fresh fruit and vegetable exports}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {162--174},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-26},
abstract = {This article analyzes Senegalese companies’ perceptions of non-tariff measures and their application in fresh fruit and vegetable trade. The methodology relies on secondary data to focus on stylized facts, and a survey of SME exporters of fresh fruit and vegetables to analyze their perceptions of the application of non-tariff measures. The survey reveals that the main products exported are mangoes, melons and beans. The main destination countries are France and Spain. The results also show that the measures that significantly affect fresh fruit and vegetable exports are, in order of importance: sanitary and phytosanitary measures, rules of origin, technical barriers to trade, pre-shipment inspection and the regime of non-automatic licensing, quotas, prohibitions, quantitative control measures and other restrictions. The main recommendations put forward for greater efficiency in the export of fresh fruit and vegetables are: improving the diversification of products marketed, improving access to legal and regulatory texts, strengthening the capacity of players in international trade techniques, circuits and mechanisms for applying non-tariff measures, organizing companies into consortia for greater efficiency in implementing measures, and improving foreign trade infrastructure and logistics to reduce trade transaction costs.},
author_keywords={Foreign trade, non-tariff measures, fresh fruit, vegetable, SME},
keywords = {Foreign trade, non-tariff measures, fresh fruit, vegetable, SME},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-chercheur en Economie-Finance, Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR), Université Alioune Diop (UAD), Senegal},
correspondence_address={Malick TOURE; Enseignant-chercheur en Economie-Finance, Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR), Université Alioune Diop (UAD), Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-11,
author = {Ibrahim Ouedraogo and Bazoumana Koulibaly and Nongma Zongo and Ouango Maurice Savadogo and Adama Traore and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Christophe Codjo DEGBE and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of agroecological practices on soil chemical properties and yields of organic cotton in the North-Sudanese zone of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {175--185},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-11},
abstract = {The decline in soil fertility and the rainfall deficit strongly limit the cultivation of organic cotton in Burkina Faso. Zaï, a water and soil fertility management technique, can be explored to improve soil and organic cotton productivity. The objective is to determine the effects of zaï on the evolution of the chemical properties of the soil and on the productivity of organic cotton. A trial was implemented in the North Sudanese zone of Burkina Faso in an experimental design in completely randomized Fisher blocks with three (3) treatments including L1 (plowing + 1 t/ha of compost), L5 (plowing + 5 t/ha of compost), ha of compost), Z1 (zaï+1 t/ha of compost). The parameters measured focused on carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, exchangeable bases, cation exchange capacity and soil pH and seed cotton yields. The study shows that plowing combined with 5 t/ha compost and zaï combined with 1 t/ha compost significantly improve the chemical properties of the soil. Plowing combined with 5 t/ha of compost (L5) presented the highest average yield (1114±65 kg/ha). Zaï and plowing combined with 1 t/ha of compost recorded identical average yields (782±81 kg/ha and 752±23 kg/ha). Zaï combined with 1 t/ha of compost can be vulgarized in the North Sudanese zone of Burkina Faso and can be a means of adapting to increasingly difficult rainfall conditions marked by pockets of drought.},
author_keywords={organic cotton, plouwing, zaï, yield, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {organic cotton, plouwing, zaï, yield, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Département Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Systèmes de Production, INERA-Farako-Bâ, Laboratoire Sol-Eau-Plante (SEP), 01 BP 910 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Ibrahim Ouedraogo; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Département Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Systèmes de Production, INERA-Farako-Bâ, Laboratoire Sol-Eau-Plante (SEP), 01 BP 910 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-06,
author = {SORO Soronikpoho and Kouadio Kouakou Parfait and Jean-Baptiste Aman and Kouassi Koffi Dongo and Moussa Komara and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Christophe Codjo DEGBE and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Morphological characteristics and qualities of sheep carcasses admitted to the slaughterhouse in the Poro region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {186--193},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-06},
abstract = {The present study was carried out at the slaughterhouse in the town of Korhogo to assess the morphological characteristics and quality of sheep carcasses. For this purpose, all sheep admitted to the slaughterhouse were considered. On these animals, different parameters such as determination of age, sex, live weight and body condition score were evaluated before slaughter. The criteria for assessing the quality of the carcasses (state of fattening, conformation and coloring, carcass weight and yield), carried out according to evaluation grids after slaughter. The results showed that Djallonke sheep were the most slaughtered in this slaughterhouse (91.3% of total numbers), including females over 4 years old (37.1%). However, Sahelian breed sheep had a higher carcass yield (47.93%) (P ≤ 0.05) than that of the Djallonkes (46.16%). The carcasses were mainly category D (83.77%) and conformation E (41.15%). However, the proportion of red coloring carcasses was highest in the Djallonké breed (64.97%) than in the Sahelian breed (5.92%). From the analysis of these results, it appears that most sheep admitted to the Korhogo slaughterhouse are females who have not finished their career in extensive breeding. Which could be detrimental to the sustainability of farms.},
author_keywords={sheep, morphological characteristics, carcasses qualities, slaughterhouse, Korhogo},
keywords = {sheep, morphological characteristics, carcasses qualities, slaughterhouse, Korhogo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biochimie et Sciences des Aliments, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={SORO Soronikpoho; Laboratoire de Biochimie et Sciences des Aliments, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-16,
author = {Idrissa Seidou Ousmane and Tidjani Adamou Didier and Ambouta Karimou Jean-Marie and Kouassi Koffi Dongo and Moussa Komara and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Christophe Codjo DEGBE and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of half-moons (multifunctional and classic) on improving the physicochemical characteristics of the excavated parts of upland soils in western Niger: The case of Sokorbé (Loga)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {194--206},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-16},
abstract = {This study was conducted at the level of the developed parts of two plateaus of the commune of Sokorbé. Multifunctional and classic half-moons were made on the degraded and encrusted soils of the Goubey and Sinsan plateaus. On each of these two units, soil profiles were opened and described and samples were also taken at the level of the dug parts and analyzed in the laboratory. Infiltration tests were conducted on the different compartments of the structure: impluvium, Zaï and bottom of the basin at the completion and after 1 and 2 years of operation. The results show that the organic matter rate increased from 0.8% on controls (impluviums) to 1.3% in the dug parts (zaïs and bottom of the basin) of the Goubey plateau and to more than 3.5% in those of the Sinsan plateau after one year of operation. However, this rate decreases after two campaigns (two harvests) and tends towards the initial situation in the zaïs. The acidic pH (4 to 4.2) on the controls increased towards neutrality (6 to 6.5) in the zaïs. As for the quantity of water infiltrated over a period of one hour, it varies between 116 and 190 liters per m2 on the controls to reach, after two years of operation, a volume varying between 378 and 396 liters per m2 in the dug parts, respectively on the Goubey and Sinsan plateaus. The making of half-moons on the degraded soils of the plateaus improves the physicochemical characteristics of all the compartments of the half-moons.},
author_keywords={multifunctional and classic half-moon, soil characteristics, plateau, Sokorbé-Loga},
keywords = {multifunctional and classic half-moon, soil characteristics, plateau, Sokorbé-Loga},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant ED, SVT de l’Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Idrissa Seidou Ousmane; Doctorant ED, SVT de l’Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-17,
author = {Tog-Noma Patricia Emma Bontogho and Aményon Akakpo and Olayemi Ursula Charlène Gaba and Remo Kientega and Moussa Komara and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Christophe Codjo DEGBE and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Assessing Meteorological and Hydrological Drought over Massili Basin Based on Pedj Drought Index (PDI), Standardized Streamflow Index (SSI), the Non-stationary Standardized Precipitation Index (NSPI)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {207--215},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-17},
abstract = {Water availability and accessibility are major challenges in arid and semi-arid regions. Addressing the knowledge gaps regarding water resources is a critical step toward resolving this issue. This study seek to investigate hydrological and meteorological drought pattern across the Massili basin in central Burkina Faso. The method was based on the estimation of Pedj Drought Index (PDI), the Non-Stationary Standardized Precipitation Index (NSPI), the Standardized Streamflow Index (SSI), and the Precipitation index (P index). Monthly data on flow discharge (1975-2021), precipitation, and mean temperature (1960-2021) were collected and analyzed. These data were used to derive the indices and identify the characteristics of past droughts over the watershed. Results indicate severe droughts occurred in 1974, 1982, 2002, and 2010, while milder droughts were observed in 1984, 1997, 2000, 2001, and 2006. These results highlight critical drought periods in the Massili basin, with significant implications for water resource management and the development of adaptation strategies in this arid region. A deeper understanding of historical droughts can help strengthen local communities’ resilience to climate variability.},
author_keywords={Drought, Standardized Streamflow index, Pedj drought index, Massili basin, P index},
keywords = {Drought, Standardized Streamflow index, Pedj drought index, Massili basin, P index},
language = {English},
affiliation={High Institute of Sustainable Development, University of Fada N’Gourma, Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Tog-Noma Patricia Emma Bontogho; High Institute of Sustainable Development, University of Fada N’Gourma, Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-04,
author = {Bi Tra Désiré Zinla and Kamenan Blaise Koua and Ekoun Paul Magloire Koffi and Prosper Gbaha and Moussa Komara and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Christophe Codjo DEGBE and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Development of sustainable biofuels from agricultural residue blends available in rural areas for electricity generation in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {216--227},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-04},
abstract = {As part of the global energy transition towards more sustainable solutions, it is crucial to reduce dependence on fossil fuels by exploring renewable alternatives. This study focuses on the optimization of agricultural residues to develop biofuels for thermal power plants in Côte d’Ivoire. The raw materials studied come from rice, coffee and cocoa crops, which are abundant in rural areas of the country. The aim is to assess the feasibility of creating energy-efficient biofuels that are compatible with power plant boilers, while meeting environmental sustainability criteria. To achieve this, a linear programming model was used to determine the optimum proportions of the various agricultural residues to produce usable blends. The model considers higher heating value, the reduction of pollutant emissions and the preservation of combustion equipment. The energy performance of the fuels is then analyzed using a biomass power plant model. The results led to the development of two types of sustainable biofuel: the first, made up of 68% rice husk and 32% coffee husk, has a higher heating value of 13.79 MJ/kg; the second, made up of 60% rice husk and 40% cocoa pod husk, has a higher heating value of 13.49 MJ/kg. These biofuels stand out for their ability to reduce pollutant emissions and preserve combustion equipment. Rice straw is added to these two fuels to form the matrix of sustainable biofuels to produce electricity from a biomass power plant in Côte d’Ivoire. This study shows that it is possible to make effective use of agricultural residues to create sustainable biofuels, thereby contributing to a transition towards a more sustainable energy mix.},
author_keywords={Agricultural residue mixtures, Sustainable biofuels, Biomass, Agricultural residues, Power plant},
keywords = {Agricultural residue mixtures, Sustainable biofuels, Biomass, Agricultural residues, Power plant},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse, de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles, Institut National Polytechnique Felix Houphouët-Boigny, B.P. 1093, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bi Tra Désiré Zinla; Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse, de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles, Institut National Polytechnique Felix Houphouët-Boigny, B.P. 1093, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-289-04,
author = {DEGUY Attoungbré Jean-Philippe and KOUASSI Kouakou Hervé and SANTE Natacha and N’GO Yao Alexis and Goula Bi Tié Albert and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Christophe Codjo DEGBE and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characterization of land use dynamics in the Lobo watershed (Côte d’Ivoire) from 1986 to 2014}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {228--236},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-289-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-289-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-289-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-289-04},
abstract = {Exploitation of forest areas causes enormous environmental damage. The Lobo watershed belongs to an area with a high agricultural character due to the production of coffee, cocoa and cashew nuts. This basin is subject to strong anthropogenic pressures, so it is necessary to assess the dynamics of land use and its consequences on soil loss in the said basin. In this study, Landsat TM (Thematic Mapper) satellite images from 1986 and OLI (Operational Land Imager) from 2014 were used to produce land cover maps. Results of the land cover dynamics analysis, based on supervised classification by maximum likelihood, show a proliferation of bare soil/habitats, food crops/fallow and perennial crops with high-reflectance with 36.90 %, 188.33 % and 16.81 % respectively, to the detriment of degraded forests (70.51 %) between 1986 and 2014.},
author_keywords={Land use, Lobo watershed, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Land use, Lobo watershed, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement (LGE), UFR Sciences et Gestion de L’environnement (SGE), Université Nangui ABROGOUA (UNA), 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={DEGUY Attoungbré Jean-Philippe; Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement (LGE), UFR Sciences et Gestion de L’environnement (SGE), Université Nangui ABROGOUA (UNA), 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-19,
author = {Alhassane Ali and Idrissa Soumana and MAHAMANE Ali and N’GO Yao Alexis and Goula Bi Tié Albert and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Christophe Codjo DEGBE and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evolution of fodder production of three fodder crops according to the cuts: Pigeon pea (Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.), fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.)) and Maralfalfa (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {237--243},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-19},
abstract = {This study conducted on three fodder crops namely pigeon pea (Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.), fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.)) and Maralfalfa (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.), aimed to study the variation in fodder production of these three crops after three cuts and to compare the fodder yields of these three crops. Apart from fodder sorghum, fodder production of all crops increased significantly at the second cut. However, at the third cut, carried out during the rainy season, fodder production of all three crops increased by two to six times compared to the first cut. Maralfalfa with 69.34 tons of dry matter per hectare, gave the highest total fodder production after three cuts. A fodder production that is more than twice the total production of sorghum and more than three times the total production of pigeon peas.},
author_keywords={Fodder crops, hot dry season, Sahel},
keywords = {Fodder crops, hot dry season, Sahel},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement des Productions Animales et Technologies des Aliments, Université Djibo Hamani, Tahoua, Niger},
correspondence_address={Alhassane Ali; Departement des Productions Animales et Technologies des Aliments, Université Djibo Hamani, Tahoua, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-281-06,
author = {Kouamé Kouassi Thiègba and Kouakou Séraphin Konan and Kouamé Kan Benjamin and Konan Yao Bienvenu Aser and Dibi Konan Evrard Brice and Essis Brice Sidoine and GROGA Noël and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of biofertilizers based on Azolla caroliniana filtrate and compost on physicochemical and organoleptic parameters of tomato fruits (Solanum lycopersicum L.)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {244--252},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-281-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-281-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-281-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-281-06},
abstract = {The abusive use of chemical fertilizer in vegetable farming deteriorates the quality of vegetables and fruits. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of biofertilizers (Azolla caroliniana filtrate and compost) on the quality of tomato fruits through physicochemical and organoleptic parameters. Experiments were conducted over two consecutive years with four fertilization treatments: Azolla caroliniana filtrate, sawdust-based compost, NPK (10-18-18), and a control without fertilization. For each experiment, the fruits were sampled after ripening and transported to the laboratory for physicochemical analyses. The quantitative descriptive method was used for the sensory analysis of the fruits through the opinions of a tasting panel composed of 60 people. The results showed that Azolla caroliniana induced an increase in the pH (4.31) of the fruits compared to other treatments. Similarly, the application of Azolla significantly increased the vitamin C content (44.44 mg/100 g.fw) and lycopene content (6.43 mg/100 g.fw) of the fruits. Furthermore, the fruits of plants fertilized with compost and Azolla caroliniana were judged to be less salty, firm, and red-colored by the majority of the tasters. These biofertilizers allow for the production of high-quality tomatoes. Therefore, they can be used as alternatives to chemical inputs for soil fertilization.},
author_keywords={Tomato, Biofertilizers, Azolla caroliniana, compost, physicochemical, organoleptic},
keywords = {Tomato, Biofertilizers, Azolla caroliniana, compost, physicochemical, organoleptic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Station de Recherche de Bouaké, 01 BP 633 Bouake, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouamé Kouassi Thiègba; Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Station de Recherche de Bouaké, 01 BP 633 Bouake, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-290-02,
author = {KOFFI Innocent and Kouakou Séraphin Konan and Kouamé Kan Benjamin and Konan Yao Bienvenu Aser and Dibi Konan Evrard Brice and Essis Brice Sidoine and GROGA Noël and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the vulnerability of agricultural areas in the Abengourou department (East of Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {253--275},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-290-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-290-02},
abstract = {The expansion of the plantation economy has led to difficulties in many rural areas of Côte d’Ivoire, and specifically in Abengourou. These difficulties can be seen in the ageing of cocoa orchards and the scarcity of arable land. This situation makes farmland vulnerable. The aim of this study is to map vulnerable agricultural areas in order to contribute to better management. In addition to data collected through literature and field missions, the results are based on AHP multifactorial spatial analysis techniques and geographic information systems (Land suitability map). The results showed that two groups of factors govern the vulnerability of agricultural land in the Abengourou department. These are physical and anthropogenic factors. The combination of these factors enabled us to identify five levels of vulnerability, from the most vulnerable to the least vulnerable. Level 1 is the extremely vulnerable zone (30.54%), followed by level 2 (very vulnerable, 16.68%), level 5 (less vulnerable, around 10.61%), level 3 (highly vulnerable, 27.79%) and level 4 (moderately vulnerable, 12.38%). People are adopting various strategies to deal with land vulnerability. These include changing the rules governing access to land, adopting agroforestry and using phytosanitary products to improve production. In addition, the study revealed that areas with different levels of vulnerability have different cropping histories, namely: dense forest (16,478 ha, 14.06%), degraded forest (11,364 ha, 9.7%), fallow-crop (21,808 ha, 18.61%), lowland (37,199, 31.75%) and annual cropping (30,324 ha, 25.88%). These cropping histories would provide clues for decision-making in the planning and sustainable management of arable land.},
author_keywords={vulnerability, agricultural land, mutations, adaptation strategies, Abengourou},
keywords = {vulnerability, agricultural land, mutations, adaptation strategies, Abengourou},
language = {French},
affiliation={Géographie, Laboratoire Ville, Société et Territoire (LABO VST), Université Alassane OUATTARA, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KOFFI Innocent; Géographie, Laboratoire Ville, Société et Territoire (LABO VST), Université Alassane OUATTARA, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-308-18,
author = {Clarice Webina Sana and MAMBESA BAINAMBOKA Martin and David Dole Dawili and Maurice Mangi Bende and Freddy Malaka Makongo and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Factors associated with low birth weight in newborns at the maternity ward of the Gemena General Reference Hospital, Sud Ubangi Province, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {44},
year = {2024},
month = nov,
pages = {276--289},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-308-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-308-18},
abstract = {Low birth weight is one of the real public health problems. It is used as an indicator that reflects fetal growth within its mother but also predicts the future and growth of the child, at least in the first years of life. Several studies express the point of view that there would be a very high morbidity and mortality rate in children born with low birth weight than in other children.
The general reference hospital being a 2nd level structure takes care of all people in need of health from the entire health zone. It has been noted according to our observation that there have been more and more children born with low birth weight, particularly at the maternity ward of the HGR of Gemena, a reason for any person with a scientific mind to seek to discover what the determinants may be. It should be noted that the study was conducted in the peri-urban area of ​​Gemena and covered nine health areas out of the twenty-three in the health zone. Rural health areas were not taken into account in this study given the difficulties of access and financial constraints. Well beyond the ZSUR of Gemena and its particular typology (urban health areas and rural health areas), each health zone, depending on the context, can be full of specific factors that other studies can help to discover.
Beyond the survey, our observation, our sense of apprehension and our curiosity were used to collect empirical data, analyze them and bring out the essential elements useful for providing guidance as results for our study. Overall, six factors were incriminated for which a positive association was found between the parameter analyzed and the occurrence of low birth weight (LBW).
This set of factors identified and listed above are therefore not exhaustive. It should also be noted that since the study was prospective, only cases recorded during the period of our study were considered for analysis. Like the shadow that hides the forest, rural areas and those not analyzed may well hide many other factors.},
author_keywords={low, weight, birth, infant, maternal, child health},
keywords = {low, weight, birth, infant, maternal, child health},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM), Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Clarice Webina Sana; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM), Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-234-13,
author = {Meriem Marzak and Mehdi Belghmi and David Dole Dawili and Maurice Mangi Bende and Freddy Malaka Makongo and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Embracing Digitalization in Education}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {892--895},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-13},
abstract = {In the rapidly evolving educational landscape, digitalization has emerged as a pivotal force shaping both pedagogical approaches and student engagement. This manuscript explores the transformative impact of digital technologies on contemporary education, emphasizing the dual role these technologies play in both enhancing and challenging traditional learning environments. By analyzing the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in classrooms, this paper highlights how digital tools can be leveraged to foster interactive and student-centered learning. It also addresses the complexities associated with shortened attention spans and the need for adaptive instructional strategies. Furthermore, the manuscript delves into the potential of emerging technologies, such as Augmented Reality (AR) and gamification, in revolutionizing educational practices, thereby creating immersive and engaging learning experiences. The findings underscore the importance of educators adopting a proactive stance towards digitalization, ensuring that both students and teachers are equipped to navigate and thrive in this digital era.},
author_keywords={digitalization, educational technology, ICT, augmented reality, gamification, student engagement, pedagogy},
keywords = {digitalization, educational technology, ICT, augmented reality, gamification, student engagement, pedagogy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Humanities and Social Sciences, GCAS College Dublin, Ireland},
correspondence_address={Meriem Marzak; Humanities and Social Sciences, GCAS College Dublin, Ireland},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-203-14,
author = {Hospice Bienvenu HOUNYOTON and Roland Maurille Satongnon BOCO and Adolphe AHONNON and Maurice Mangi Bende and Freddy Malaka Makongo and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of socio-cultural barriers limiting the participation of women and youth in local decision-making processes: Case study of the communes of Kpomassè and Tori-Bossito in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {896--909},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-14},
abstract = {This article examines the challenges hindering the participation of women and youth in local decision-making processes in Kpomassè and Tori-Bossito, Benin. Using a mixed methodology combining qualitative and quantitative approaches, it identifies sociocultural barriers through documentary review, surveys, and consultations with the PADSI steering committee. The results highlight the impact on the representation and voices of women and youth, emphasizing gender norms, youth perception, patriarchal structures, and limited access to education. The article proposes solutions such as capacity building, promotion of political participation, and institutional reforms to encourage active participation of youth and women in local decision-making processes. Additionally, it underscores the importance of future research and community engagement for inclusive territorial development involving all citizens.},
author_keywords={women, youth, participation, sociocultural barriers, decision-making processes, inclusive development},
keywords = {women, youth, participation, sociocultural barriers, decision-making processes, inclusive development},
language = {English},
affiliation={Anthropologist, Specialist in Local Development and Human Rights, University of Abomey-Calavi-Ineps (Benin), University of Lyon-Ucly, France},
correspondence_address={Hospice Bienvenu HOUNYOTON; Anthropologist, Specialist in Local Development and Human Rights, University of Abomey-Calavi-Ineps (Benin), University of Lyon-Ucly, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-238-02,
author = {Ousmane Djènè Kaba and Gbélé Ouattara and Alpha Issaga Pallé DIALLO and Keita Kandas and Moriba Kourouma and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the Impact of Noise on Communities Surrounding the Sangarédi Mine (CBG Concession), Republic of Guinea}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {910--917},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-02},
abstract = {This article assesses the impact of industrial noise emitted by the Sangarédi bauxite mine, operated by the Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinée (CBG), on local communities. Noise levels measured in this area frequently exceed the accepted norms, with 69.56% of recorded readings exceeding the critical limit of 115 dB. Moreover, nine measurements even exceeded 120 dB between May 1 and July 24, 2023, indicating significant noise exposure for residents. Daytime noise levels regularly exceed the 55 dB standard, while night-time levels are generally within the prescribed limits. Analysis of the noise generated by ore trains passing through the surrounding villages shows that, of the nine values measured, five (55.55%) are below permissible levels. However, despite some compliant measures, the high noise levels recorded continue to cause significant adverse health impacts for local residents. These impacts include stress, hearing problems and other serious health complications, demonstrating the urgent need for effective noise abatement measures to protect the health and well-being of local communities. The results reinforce the importance of continuous monitoring and rapid intervention to mitigate these noise nuisances and improve the quality of life of the populations affected.},
author_keywords={mine, noise, impact, Sangarédi, Guinea},
keywords = {mine, noise, impact, Sangarédi, Guinea},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche Appliquée en Géosciences et Environnement (LRA), Unité de Géologie Appliquée et Environnement UGEAE), Institut Supérieur des Mines et Géologie de Boké (ISMGB), BP: 84 Tamakènè, Boké, Guinea},
correspondence_address={Ousmane Djènè Kaba; Laboratoire de Recherche Appliquée en Géosciences et Environnement (LRA), Unité de Géologie Appliquée et Environnement UGEAE), Institut Supérieur des Mines et Géologie de Boké (ISMGB), BP: 84 Tamakènè, Boké, Guinea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-234-05,
author = {Yaya Doumbia and Atsu Dogbeda Hlovor and Béh Ibrahim Diomande and Kokou Kouami and Moriba Kourouma and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Dynamics and forecasting of land-use change in the Haute Dodo agroforest (southwestern Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {918--931},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-05},
abstract = {The Haute Dodo Agroforest has experienced a significant reduction in forest cover over the decades. In this context, the aim of this study is to analyze the dynamics of forest cover from 1986 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2050 for the land cover of the Haute Dodo Agro-forest. The methodological approach used is based on the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and prospective scenarios built using Land Change Modeler. The results show that crop-fallow and bare soil-habitat mosaics increase significantly, while wetlands and dense forests decrease significantly. The increase in bare soil-habitat mosaics and crop-fallow mosaics demonstrates the dominant role of human activities in land use dynamics. By 2050, the «Business As Usual» scenario shows a 6.82% decrease in dense forests, while the «Rapid Economic Growth» scenario shows an 8.41% decrease in dense forests. The «environmental sustainability coordinated» scenario, on the other hand, shows an 18.49% increase in the area of dense forest. These decision-support tools are relevant elements in the implementation of a policy aimed at reversing deforestation trends.},
author_keywords={Agro-forestry, land use, deforestation, forecasting},
keywords = {Agro-forestry, land use, deforestation, forecasting},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, Géographie physique, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yaya Doumbia; Département de Géographie, Géographie physique, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-221-04,
author = {Serge Séri GUEDE and Fabrice Armel ZORO and Abdoulaye TOURE and Yanick Kadjo ALLOUAN and Réné Yadé SORO and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Physicochemical and calorific characterizations of balm from cashew nuts shells (Anacardium occidentale L.) from two processing factories in Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {932--938},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-04},
abstract = {In Ivory Coast, the cashew nut shells liquid (CNSL) from processing factories is a source of environmental pollution and concern for public health. The valorization of these balm is a promising solution to resolve this problem. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate their physicochemical and calorific characterizations. Shells were collected from two cashew processing factories. Physicochemical and calorific properties of balm extracted from shells by soxlhet were determined. The extraction yield of balm from cashew shells was between 31.98±0.11% and 35.95±0.10%. Hull sample, which had the lowest water content, had the highest extraction yield. Physical and chemical parameters of the extracted balm varied significantly (P < 0.05). Its water content, density, viscosity and refractive index oscillated from 1.63±0.03% to 1.93±0.02% respectively; from 0.95±0.00 to 0.98±0.01; from 426.00±6.56 to 465±5.00 mPa.s and from 1.46±0.01 to 1.51±0.05. pH and acid, peroxide, iodine and saponification indices varied from 2.43±0.06 to 2.62±0.04 respectively; from 1.67±0.16 to 2.12±0.14 mg KOH/g; 14.97±0.63 and 16.73±0.41 meq O2/kg; from 100.05±0.07 to 100.72±0.23 g/100g and from 169.08±2.24 to 181.95±6.72 mg KOH/g. Calorific parameters of CNSL also varied significantly (P < 0.05). Cetane index and calorific value were between 50.77±1.13 and 53.07±0.44 and between 40.25±0.26 and 40.75±0.09 Kj/Kg, respectively. These results highlight the potential for using the balm from the shells, from cashew nut processing factories, in various non-food industries.},
author_keywords={cashew nuts, CNSL, extraction, physicochemical, calorific, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {cashew nuts, CNSL, extraction, physicochemical, calorific, Ivory Coast},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Valorization of Agricultural Resources, Institute of Agropastoral Management University Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, PO Box 1328, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Serge Séri GUEDE; Laboratory of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Valorization of Agricultural Resources, Institute of Agropastoral Management University Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, PO Box 1328, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-238-06,
author = {Vincent Kadjo Kadjo and Jean Noel Yapi and Medard Gbai and Ouation Souleymane Soro and Assoi Olivier Etchian and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impact of anthropization on the growth of Sarotherodon melanotheron (Rüppell, 1852) in Biétry Bay, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {939--944},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-06},
abstract = {Sarotherodon melanotheron (Rüppell, 1852, Cichlidae) is a species exploited by the local populations of the Ebrié lagoon. Morphometric measurements of all specimens of S. melanotheron caught in the heavily anthropized Biétry bay were used to study their growth. In S. melanotheron, the values ​​of Lt and W fluctuated by 140 and 185.06 mm and 58 and 119 g, respectively. The allometry coefficient b was significantly different from 3 for the seize-weight relationship and from 1 for the seize-seize relationships. The allometry coefficient b was significantly different from 3 for the seize-weight relationship and from 1 for the seize-seize relationships. Therefore, growth was negative allometric for this species living on the coast and off the bay. Environmental factors linked to the pollution of the Bay of Biétry have influenced the growth of this fish species.},
author_keywords={Anthropization, pollution, Sarotherodon melanotheron, Biétry Bay, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Anthropization, pollution, Sarotherodon melanotheron, Biétry Bay, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences Biologiques, Département de Biologie Animale, Université Peleforo Gon COULIBALY, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Vincent Kadjo Kadjo; Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences Biologiques, Département de Biologie Animale, Université Peleforo Gon COULIBALY, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-234-01,
author = {MBUNDU NDOKI Tadé-Étienne and BAZANGIKA MUSANDA WA SADI Rama and BONZEKE SHOLE Didier and Kinyoka Kabalumuna God’El and Assoi Olivier Etchian and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Diagnosis of the use of Physics didactic material by 3rd year teachers of scientific humanities in the two sub-divisions of Mbanza-Ngungu}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {945--954},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-01},
abstract = {This study aims at demonstrating that secondary school teachers of physics, in two sub-divisions of Mbanza-Ngungu, still provide teaching materials in both sub-divisions of Mbanza – Ngungu foresee didactic materials in their planning sheets. Hower, these materials are not always adequate to the lesson objectives and the conditions of their exploitation. Their physical existence is a problem, too.
Thus, by a technique of investigation with the teachers of the region of Mbanza-Ngungu, by interposed audio-visual recordings, we identified, thanks to an observation grid, through the notion of electricity taught in 3rd Scientific, the existence and the nature of the didactic material, the moments and the conditions of its exploitation in order to improve the didactic action of the teachers of this class.},
author_keywords={diagnostic, use, didactic materials, Physics, teacher, sub-division},
keywords = {diagnostic, use, didactic materials, Physics, teacher, sub-division},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Physique et des Sciences Appliquées, Section des Sciences et Technologies, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Mbanza-Ngungu, Mbanza-Ngungu, Kongo Central, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MBUNDU NDOKI Tadé-Étienne; Département de Physique et des Sciences Appliquées, Section des Sciences et Technologies, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Mbanza-Ngungu, Mbanza-Ngungu, Kongo Central, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-238-05,
author = {Kanga Justin KOUASSI and Yao Bertin KOUAKOU and Kossonou Affia Sonmia Francia and Kouadio Henri KOUASSI and Assoi Olivier Etchian and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characterization of producers and uses of lianas from cocoa-based agrosystems in the South-West of Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {955--960},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-05},
abstract = {Lianescent plant species have generally been neglected in botanical research despite the fact that they represent one of the important components of the flora of tropical forests and are of great use to rural Ivorian populations. Based on this observation, this study focused on the use of lianas by the cocoa-producing populations of the South-West of Ivory Coast. Thus, to collect information on the characteristics of producers and on the use of lianas associated with cocoa-based agrosystems, a survey was carried out among cocoa farmers in the village of Djapadji. For this purpose, two hundred (200) cocoa producers were interviewed. The results of these interviews reveal that cocoa producers in our study area are dominated by men (87%), indigenous people (53%) and adults (30 to 45 years old). In addition, lianas are mainly used by populations for medical care (78%) and also for food (13%). Ultimately, this study showed that cocoa plantations are full of large quantities of lianas; which lianas are of capital importance in the daily life of the populations of the South-West of Côte d’Ivoire.},
author_keywords={cocoa farmers, agrosystem, lianas, use value, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {cocoa farmers, agrosystem, lianas, use value, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kanga Justin KOUASSI; Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-238-10,
author = {Pierrette Affia Houndonougbo and Yao Bertin KOUAKOU and Kossonou Affia Sonmia Francia and Kouadio Henri KOUASSI and Assoi Olivier Etchian and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Religious fundamentalism in Africa: Psychosociological foundations of the phenomenon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {961--964},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-10},
abstract = {This study establishes that fundamentalism is the most radical form of the multiple religious phenomena that proliferate in contemporary societies (M. Milot, 1998). Fundamentalism first designated currents that want to defend the entirety of the Catholic tradition: dogmas, norms, morals, rites. Qualitative in nature, this reflection aims to analyze the foundations of religious fundamentalism with a view to containing the phenomenon in sub-Saharan Africa. The use of field data coupled with documentary research has led to the conclusion that the upward force of religious radicalization provokes strong reactions in most societies and that a fight against this ascendancy is a means of putting an end to the plural and multifaceted fundamentalism that threatens peace.},
author_keywords={religious fundamentalism, psycho-sociological foundations, Africa, peace},
keywords = {religious fundamentalism, psycho-sociological foundations, Africa, peace},
language = {French},
affiliation={Haute Ecole de Commerce et de Management (HECM), Benin},
correspondence_address={Pierrette Affia Houndonougbo; Haute Ecole de Commerce et de Management (HECM), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-234-04,
author = {Roger Cesaire Ntankouo Njila and Henri Grisseur Djoukeng and Carole Epiphanie Gnimpieba Zoleko and Barthelemy Ndongo and Assoi Olivier Etchian and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Diagnostic Analysis of a Non-Conventional Irrigation System in the locality of Bafou, West Region of Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {965--984},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-04},
abstract = {In Cameroon, most farmers practice irrigation adapted to their budget and technical capacities. These low budget irrigation schemes are the mostly spread between small scale farmers which constitute the majority of Cameroonian producers, but relatively few studies have been carried out on many of them and few official information exists on them. This study hence focuses on characterization and performance evaluation of one of such systems. Irrigation is carried out from planting to the early development phase, by pumping with fuel as an energy source, and watering the farm with a walker hose, until visible saturation. The output per unit irrigated crop area is of the order of 13583USD/ha for a production of 3000crates sold at an average price of 8USD. This value represents the production output and not only the irrigation output. The relative irrigation supply however was not favorable, as it indicated that the water supplied by irrigation did not cover up to 20% of the plant water needs, most probably due to the high irrigation intervals, causing the plants to be maintained at MAD for long periods of time. Future studies should hence find methods of ameliorating the performances of this system by acting on the farmer’s technical level and social setting.},
author_keywords={characterization, irrigation, non-conventional, performance evaluation, performance indicators},
keywords = {characterization, irrigation, non-conventional, performance evaluation, performance indicators},
language = {English},
affiliation={Agricultural Engineering, Water Management Research Unit, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Roger Cesaire Ntankouo Njila; Agricultural Engineering, Water Management Research Unit, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-238-09,
author = {Amuda Baba Dieu-Merci and Gabriel Moliso and Mosika Sembu Dieu-Merci and Sikuli Bindule Micheline and Assoi Olivier Etchian and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Community promotion of Village Savings and Credit Associations: Experiences initiated by the NGO PPSSP to strengthen the socio-economic power of members in North Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {985--997},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-09},
abstract = {This study was conducted to explore the experiences of Village Savings and Credit Associations (VSCAs) initiated by the PPSSP in strengthening the socio-economic power of their members. To achieve this objective, a mixed research methodology was implemented. Simple random sampling was used to select research subjects. Quantitatively, 198 people responded to our questions, and qualitatively, we were limited by saturation.
After analysis, the study revealed the following:
- The credits obtained by AVEC have enabled members to increase their income. These incomes are increased by the benefits derived from the creation of individual and/or group IGAs.
- AVEC facilitates the economic and social empowerment of its members and improves their living conditions in their households and communities.
- The analysis of the socio-economic empowerment of members of AVEC initiated by the PPSSP is based on: (i) the motivation to join, despite the socio-demographic characteristics of the members, (ii) the purchase of more than one share by members (95.96%), (iii) access to credit by members (68.18%), (iv) the reason for the loan oriented towards the creation of individual (82.32%) or group (30.30%) IGAs, (v) the income from IGAs earned individually or in groups, (vi) the members’ perception of the AVEC and the positive social representation of the communities with regard to AVEC activities.
- The results also showed that the loans obtained facilitated the creation of other new income-generating activities in the communities, and strengthened social cohesion between AVEC members and their families.
In the light of these results, we can conclude that it is essential to promote these initiatives in rural communities in order to strengthen the socio-economic power of the population.},
author_keywords={experiences, members, village associations, savings, credits, socio-economic power},
keywords = {experiences, members, village associations, savings, credits, socio-economic power},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur Associé, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bunia (ISTM, Bunia), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Amuda Baba Dieu-Merci; Professeur Associé, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bunia (ISTM, Bunia), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-234-11,
author = {Luc Adetona and AGOÏNON Norbert and Vodounou Jean Bosco Kpatindé and GNELE José Edgard and Assoi Olivier Etchian and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the interactions between agro-pedo-geological characteristics and sustainable management of pastoral resources in the Zou watershed at the outlet of Domé in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {998--1012},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-11},
abstract = {The Zou watershed is a significant hydrographic unit located in a region with complex interactions between agro-pedo-geological components and pastoral resources. This study aims to analyze the agro-pedo-geological characteristics and sustainable management of pastoral resources in the Zou watershed at the outlet of Domé in Benin. The data used to describe these characteristics and their spatial distribution comprise climatological, planimetric, pedological, and geological data. The results reveal that the watershed is influenced by a Sudanian climate in the north and a subequatorial climate in the south, with an average annual precipitation of 1116 mm over the period 1991-2020. The classification of vegetation cover shows dominance of savanna (66.31%), plantations (15.61%), and fields and fallows (9.61%), with implications for forage availability and biodiversity. The soils in the watershed are diverse, with a predominance of tropical ferruginous soils, influencing water retention and vegetation production. The geology of the watershed indicates the presence of ancient Precambrian rocks such as granite, gneiss, granito-gneiss, embréchites, and quartzites. These findings underscore the importance of sustainable management of natural resources to ensure long-term availability of water and forage in the region.},
author_keywords={Agro-pedo-geology, Sustainable management, Pastoral resources, Zou watershed, Domé},
keywords = {Agro-pedo-geology, Sustainable management, Pastoral resources, Zou watershed, Domé},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Géosciences de l’Environnement et de Cartographie (LaGECa), Université de Parakou (UP), Benin},
correspondence_address={Luc Adetona; Laboratoire des Géosciences de l’Environnement et de Cartographie (LaGECa), Université de Parakou (UP), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-238-07,
author = {Bounnite Mohamed Yasser and AGOÏNON Norbert and Vodounou Jean Bosco Kpatindé and GNELE José Edgard and Assoi Olivier Etchian and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Optimizing and modeling the Moroccan bonus-malus system using perfect simulation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1013--1022},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-07},
abstract = {The effectiveness of bonus-malus systems is a critical consideration for automobile insurance companies as these systems directly impact their performance. This article investigates the influence of modifications in transition rules between tariff classes and the increase in their number on the efficiency of bonus-malus systems. Stochastic measures, using Markov chain theory and perfect simulation, are employed for this purpose. The Moroccan bonus-malus system is analyzed as a case study, and a new version of the system is proposed for comparison. This analysis provides insights into how insurance companies can optimize their bonus-malus systems while adapting to financial innovations.},
author_keywords={insurance, financial efficiency, Markov chain, exact simulation, steady-state regime},
keywords = {insurance, financial efficiency, Markov chain, exact simulation, steady-state regime},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches en Management du Capital Humain (CERMACH), SUP’RH SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT and Artificial Intelligence, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Bounnite Mohamed Yasser; Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches en Management du Capital Humain (CERMACH), SUP’RH SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT and Artificial Intelligence, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-244-01,
author = {Keffa Denis Diomande and Seydou Sangare and N’Guessan Behou Gérard and Kone Tiémoman and Assoi Olivier Etchian and Zachée Temopele Kombo and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Binary Classification Model of Adult Patients Deserting the Orthopedic Traumatology Department of a Reference Hospital: A Machine Learning Approach to Strengthen Traditional Medicine}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1023--1035},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-244-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-244-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-244-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-244-01},
abstract = {The phenomenon of leaving against medical advice remains a significant issue in public reference institutions in Côte d’Ivoire. Thus, one out of twelve adult patients hospitalized in the Orthopedics – Traumatology department of the Treichville University Hospital often interrupts their treatment in favor of traditional Bone-Setters or other destinations. However, despite recent advances in machine learning, it is still challenging to predict what type of destination these absconding patients will choose. Therefore, this article first aims to sequentially establish two datasets based on medical records: one original and the other after feature selection. Then, based on these datasets, this research involved four supervised machine learning models (Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and Gradient Boosting (GB)). The results obtained from performance metrics during testing, after five cross-validations, show that Random Forest is the most robust model for both datasets. Finally, a second analysis indicates that the Random Forest built on the original dataset remains the best model overall, with an AUC-ROC of 96%, an accuracy of 86%, a precision of 84%, a recall of 100%, and an F1-Score of 91%. These results suggest that this model offers hope for early and accurate prediction of the destination the absconding patient will opt for, thus positively impacting their care.},
author_keywords={Cross validation, datasets, destinations, Discharge Against Medical Advice, Orthopedics – Traumatology, supervised machine learning},
keywords = {Cross validation, datasets, destinations, Discharge Against Medical Advice, Orthopedics – Traumatology, supervised machine learning},
language = {English},
affiliation={Virtual University of  (VUCI), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Keffa Denis Diomande; Virtual University of  (VUCI), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-244-02,
author = {Tougan P. Ulbad and H. Bah and V. Kourouma and Domingo I. Anaïs and Osseyi G. Elolo and Théwis André and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Biochemical composition and sensory quality of the meat of F1 crossbred chickens (Holli x Fulani) in relation with the production system and post-mortem aging time}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1036--1048},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-244-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-244-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-244-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-244-02},
abstract = {The family poultry production in Benin is based on a variety of local ecotypes including Holli and Fulani breeds. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of production system and post-mortem aging time on the meat of their crossbred F1 (Holli x Fulani). Therefore, 60 hybrid chicks were divided into 2 group and reared respectively under conventional modern housing system (Lot1) and under backyard free range system (Lot2). At the age of 24 weeks, 10 cockerels (male) of each lot of similar live weight were slaughtered according to the conventional for meat quality assessment at different post-mortem aging time.
It comes out from the study that the best carcass yields at 1 h and 24 h post-mortem were recorded in hybrid chickens raised under modern breeding systems (P<0.01). Technologically, it appears that the production system influenced only the pH recorded at 24h post-mortem (5.92 vs 5.88; P<0.05), luminance (57.98 vs 59.4; P<0.01), yellow index (3.46 vs 4.51; P<0.01); chromaticity (8.43 vs 9.09; P<0.01) and the water holding capacity of meat (28.47 vs 31.68; P<0.01). Significant variabilities of the technological quality of meat were also recorded according to muscle type. Nutritionally, the production system did not affect the meat’s dry matter and ash contents. However, the lowest fat content (1.72% vs 2.3%) and highest fat protein content (20.96% vs 20.01%) were recorded in the traditional system meat samples (P<0.001). Sensorially, meat from chickens raised under the traditional production system with access to natural pasture and those that have undergone 24 hours of maturation recorded the highest scores for all sensory parameters.},
author_keywords={Benin, production system, indigenous crossbred chicken, maturation, meat, quality},
keywords = {Benin, production system, indigenous crossbred chicken, maturation, meat, quality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition et Sciences Agro-Alimentaires de la Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, BP 2760, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Tougan P. Ulbad; Département de Nutrition et Sciences Agro-Alimentaires de la Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, BP 2760, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-221-01,
author = {Hassan Ibrahim Maharou and Laouali Ibrahim Sarki and Salissou Abdoul Ganiou Amadou and Moussa Konaté and Osseyi G. Elolo and Théwis André and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characterization of Niamey sandstone deformation (Northeastern edge of the Man ridge, Niger Liptako province, Niamey region)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1049--1061},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-01},
abstract = {The Niamey sandstones belong to a group of Neoproterozoic (Infracambrian) deposits of the Nigerian Liptako, sporadically outcropping along the eastern edge of the West African Craton and following the Niger River valley. They rest in major unconformity on the Paleoproterozoic (Birimian) basement of the Niger Liptako. Previous work on these deposits has been fragmentary, particularly as regards their structure, and the investigations carried out aim to make up for these shortcomings. The aim of this study is to determine the deformations that have affected the Niamey sandstones. To achieve these objectives, an integrative approach based essentially on analyses and measurements of deformation structures in the field and their projections in the Win-Tenseur program, in order to calculate stress tensors (σ1, σ2, σ3), was implemented. Structural analysis has identified an extensive pre-Pan-African D1 phase, trending NNW-SSE to NNE-SSW, concomitant with the opening of the Neoproterozoic Ocean, and two Pan-African compressive episodes, NNW-SSE to NW-SE trending D2a and ENE-WSW trending D2b.},
author_keywords={Niamey Sandstone, Neoproterozoic, Pan-African deformation, Niamey region, Niger Liptako province},
keywords = {Niamey Sandstone, Neoproterozoic, Pan-African deformation, Niamey region, Niger Liptako province},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire des Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, Equipe Bassins et Géoressources, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Hassan Ibrahim Maharou; Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire des Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, Equipe Bassins et Géoressources, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-234-14,
author = {Touwang Charles and S. C. Zangué Desobgo and Nso Emmanuel Jong and Robert NDJOUENKEU and Osseyi G. Elolo and Théwis André and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Improvement of the malting process for the production of bili bili, a traditional drink made from sorghum in Northern Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1062--1077},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-14},
abstract = {In a view of improvement of bili-bili quality, a traditional fermented drink made from sorghum from the savannahs of Northern Cameroon, the optimization of malting conditions in order to obtain a malt with better technological potential was studied by the response surface method. A composite plan centered on three factors whose levels were chosen according to the traditional conditions of production of bili-bili, grain soaking time (24-48 hours), germination time (48-96 hours) and aging time (24–72 hours) allows to define the optimal conditions of improving α and β amylase activities, soluble proteins and free amino acids. It appears that the linear and quadratic contributions of the soaking time have a significant effect (P˂0.05) on the different responses, except for free amino acids and the germination duration significantly influences (P˂0.05) the α and β amylase activities as well as soluble proteins. The duration of aging has a significant influence (P˂0.05) on all responses. The desirability function shows that the optimal malting conditions are 36h, 72h and 48h for the soaking, germination and aging times respectively. At this point, the α and β amylase activities, soluble proteins and free amino acids are respectively 9.34±1.06 meqg/100gDM; 15.97±1.06 meqg/100gDM; 2.05±0.22% and 377.67±6.02 mg/L. Comparing these values ​​with predicted ones by the model does not show a significant difference, thus concluding that the models fit well. In a context of revival interest in promoting of local products and food systems, this work has had the merit of meeting some of the expectations of the main actors of this technical system.},
author_keywords={Bili-bili, malting, optimization, technological quality, North Cameroon},
keywords = {Bili-bili, malting, optimization, technological quality, North Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique (ENSP), Université de Maroua, B.P. 46, Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Touwang Charles; Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique (ENSP), Université de Maroua, B.P. 46, Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-243-01,
author = {Hahadoubouga Paul Yarga and Sidiki Guelbéogo and Abdoul Rasmané Zongo and Amoin Flora Yao and Lucien Ouedraogo and Théwis André and Desiré Mombela Ibele and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Pastoral zones management modelling in Burkina Faso: Dynamic and prospect for rangeland development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1078--1088},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-243-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-243-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-243-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-243-01},
abstract = {Harmonious management of pastoral areas is a challenge for the sustainability of pastoral resources. This study aims to analyze management methods’ impact on the sustainability of rangelands in pastoral areas in Burkina Faso. For this purpose, diachronic and prospective study of land use are an effective approach for a long run area assessment through mapping. The mapping work carried out in Gadeghin and Sidéradougou pastoral zones has enabled an assessment of land use in these areas. By observing the dynamics of land use in the pastoral zones from 1990 to 2020, we note a considerable reduction in rangelands made up of natural formations in favor to crop production. This development has taken place in strong growth of human and animal populations context. In addition, we noted that the management methods identified in these areas have had a negative impact on the dynamics of pastoral areas. In fact, the projection of the dynamics of pastoral areas up to 2050 predicts the extinction of certain vegetation units in these areas if the degradation factors increase in the same direction and with the same intensity. The government and practitioners should take actions to halt or reverse the deterioration of pastoral areas in order to ensure sustainable pastoralism in Burkina Faso.},
author_keywords={management method, grazing space, sustainability, prospective analysis},
keywords = {management method, grazing space, sustainability, prospective analysis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Laboratoire Ressources Naturelles et Innovations Agricoles (LaReNIA), Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Hahadoubouga Paul Yarga; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Laboratoire Ressources Naturelles et Innovations Agricoles (LaReNIA), Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-243-05,
author = {Nonviho Guévara and Assou Sidohoundé and Justin G. GANDEHO and Agathe M. E. Assogba and Papin S. Montcho and Jean-Marc Gnonlonfoun and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Bio-preservation of atan, a wine extracted from palm trees in Benin, using orange peelings}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1089--1096},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-243-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-243-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-243-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-243-05},
abstract = {Palm wine, known as atan in Benin, is a sweet beverage extracted from the oil palm (Elaeis guineens). Highly prized by the population for its high nutritional value, its marketing is very limited due to a lack of or inappropriate means of preservation. In the search for palliatives, the present study aims at the Bio-preservation of palm wine by using orange peels to extend its shelf life. To achieve this objective, the preservative effect of orange peels was evaluated, and the stabilized wine was characterized in physicochemical, nutritional, microbiological and organoleptic terms. Palm wine samples graded A, B and C received 10g, 15g and 20g of orange peel respectively. During the storage period, the bottles that received the peelings in this order burst after one, two, three and four weeks respectively. The flasks that burst early were those with a low peel incorporation rate. The 33cL bottles containing palm wine and 25g orange peel resisted bursting up to 4 weeks of storage. Analysis of physicochemical and nutritional parameters showed that stabilized palm wine was richer in potassium, magnesium, sodium and calcium than the unstabilized control wine. Microbiological analysis of the stabilized palm wine showed that the yeast, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus loads were lower than in the unstabilized wine. In terms of sensory quality, the study showed that consumers rated the consistency, color and taste of stabilized wines higher than those of unstabilized (control) wines.},
author_keywords={palm wine, orange peel, stabilization, sensory quality, nutritional parameters},
keywords = {palm wine, orange peel, stabilization, sensory quality, nutritional parameters},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (LERCA/EPAC/UAC), 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Nonviho Guévara; Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (LERCA/EPAC/UAC), 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-238-01,
author = {Pascal Bazongo and K. Traoré and P.B. Ouédraogo and O. Traoré and Papin S. Montcho and Jean-Marc Gnonlonfoun and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of organic fertilizers and microdose fertilization on the economic profitability of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivation in western Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1097--1105},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-01},
abstract = {This study was initiated to evaluate the effects of the combined use of organic fertilizers and micro-dose fertilization on the agronomic and economic performance of maize cultivation. The trial was conducted in a completely randomized Fisher block design with 4 repetitions and 9 treatments: T0 (micro-dose) NPK 62.5kg/ha+ Urea 62.5kg/ha, T1 (micro-dose+5t/ha compost+ mulch+ zaï), T2 (micro-dose+ 5t/ha manure+ mulch+ zaï), T3 (micro dose+ 5t/ha compost+ Moringa extract+ mulch+ zaï), T4 (micro-dose+5t/ha compost+ Magnesium sulfate+ mulch+ zaï), T5 (micro-dose+5t/ha compost+ Liquid fertilizer+ mulch+ zaï), T6 (Micro-dose+5t/ha manure+ Moringa extract+ mulch+ zaï), T7 (micro-dose+5t/ha manure+ Magnesium sulfate+ mulch+ zaï) and T8 (micro-dose + 5t/ha manure + liquid fertilizer + mulch + zaï). Fertilizers and crops were also the subject of an economic evaluation to see their profitability. The economic evaluation showed that the T7 treatment gave the best margin which varied between -4185 and 309535 FCFA/ha depending on the selling prices of corn which can vary from 135 to 250 FCFA/kg. However, the RV/C of all treatments was less than 1.5 and would therefore be subject to rejection if they were offered to producers. In view of these results, we suggest that a socio-economic assessment be made between conventional and agroecological production by integrating the social and environmental dimensions to measure the impacts.},
author_keywords={fertilizers, organic, agronomic and economic, corn. Burkina Faso},
keywords = {fertilizers, organic, agronomic and economic, corn. Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Fada N’Gourma (U-FDG), Ecole Supérieur d’Ingénierie (ESI), BP: 54 Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Pascal Bazongo; Université de Fada N’Gourma (U-FDG), Ecole Supérieur d’Ingénierie (ESI), BP: 54 Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-238-03,
author = {Agré Don Josette and Assemian Ines Christelle and Konan Gbê Kouakou N’Dri Ange and Koné Check Hamed Baba and Bolou Gbouhoury Eric-Kevin and Djaman Allico Joseph and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and Souley Mbarack and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of the cutaneous toxicity and antifungal activity of Senna podocarpa, a plant used to treat cutaneous affection}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1106--1112},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-238-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-238-03},
abstract = {The study aims to assess the cutaneous toxicity and antifungal activity of the hydroethanol extract of Senna podocarpa, a plant used in traditional medicine. This research is essential to determine both the safety of using the extract on the skin and its efficacy against various fungal infections.
Following OECD guideline 404 (2015), twelve Hyplus rabbits were treated with 200 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg doses of the extract to observe skin reactions, such as erythema and oedema, over 14 days. Antifungal activity was assessed using the double dilution slant tube method, followed by inoculation with Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Antifungal parameters such as MIC, MFC, and IC50 were determined.
Senna podocarpa extract showed no dermal toxicity, with a mean irritation index (MII) of 0, indicating that it is neither irritant nor corrosive to rabbit skin. No skin lesions were observed, and the rabbits’ coats grew back 24 hours after application. In addition, the extract did not affect the weight of the rabbits, with those given 500 mg/kg even showing greater weight gain than those given 200 mg/kg. In terms of antifungal activity, the extract inhibited the growth of the fungi tested in a dose-dependent manner. The MIC and MFC were 6.25 mg/mL and 12.5 mg/mL for A. fumigatus, 25 mg/mL and 100 mg/mL for C. albicans, and 100 mg/mL for T. mentagrophytes.},
author_keywords={Senna podocarpa, Antifungal, Cutaneous toxicity},
keywords = {Senna podocarpa, Antifungal, Cutaneous toxicity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Biology and Health, UFR Biosciences, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Agré Don Josette; Laboratory of Biology and Health, UFR Biosciences, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-243-04,
author = {Anselme Mavambou Mbadou and Gustave Ngalamulume Bantu and Erick Mantuila Tadila and Aurelie Nkayilu Wa Luvuvamu and Blaise Baludikay Kabamba and Jean-René Kabamba Bantu and Valentin Kanda Nkula and Albert Ongendangenda Tienge and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Lithological study of the « Mengo » reservoir in the onshore congolese sedimentary coastal basin in the Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1113--1125},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-243-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-243-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-243-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-243-04},
abstract = {In the onshore Congolese coastal basin, a borehole (kundji-203) encountered a sandstone reservoir from 1480 m MD. Three Runs of 27m each were lowered into the well at the level of the Top-reservoir for the purpose of an in-depth study. The lithological study of this reservoir shows that it is made up of a succession of four compact sandstone levels, interspersed with clayey layers. Its present facies is made up of very fine to medium grains, sometimes coarse or sometimes conglomeratic, brown with clay-carbonate cement. The clayey pastes are gray to greenish, indurated, flaky. The figured elements are made up of rock debris. The mineralogical study of the clay process shows the presence of four types of clay, the most abundant of which is chlorite, followed by illite or smectite and some rare traces of kaolinite.},
author_keywords={Mengo, Kundji, Bindi, onshore, coastal basin, drilling, sandstone reservoir, lithology},
keywords = {Mengo, Kundji, Bindi, onshore, coastal basin, drilling, sandstone reservoir, lithology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renewable Energy, University of Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Anselme Mavambou Mbadou; Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renewable Energy, University of Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-240-01,
author = {S. Tuo and K. J. Datte and S. A. Yapi and D. Kone and Blaise Baludikay Kabamba and Jean-René Kabamba Bantu and Valentin Kanda Nkula and Albert Ongendangenda Tienge and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{SCAPS-based numerical simulation of an organic heterojunction OTC/ED/EA solar cell}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1126--1133},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-240-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-240-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-240-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-240-01},
abstract = {In this study, we propose a simple structure of an organic heterojunction solar cell of OTC/ED/EA type. Material energy values are used for the first time. The study concerns a numerical simulation using SCAPS. Under standard conditions: AM1.5 and T = 300K, the cell parameters are: Voc = 1.186V, Jsc = 14.314mA/cm2, FF = 88.57% and Eff = 15.04%. The effects of parameters such as thickness, energy band gap, ND and NA charge carrier density of state, of the active layers were observed. It appears that, apart from the ND density of state, all the other material parameters influence the values of the cell parameters. It is still necessary to limit the value of NA to avoid degenerated cells. The influence of temperature has also been studied. It was found that when the temperature increases, the performance of the cell decreases. This work is essential because it provides the scientific community with data to make organic solar cells more efficient.},
author_keywords={solar cell, ED, EA, charge carrier, thickness, temperature},
keywords = {solar cell, ED, EA, charge carrier, thickness, temperature},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Université de Man, Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={S. Tuo; Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Université de Man, Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-244-03,
author = {Ouattara MEVANLY and Aboubacar Ouattara and KOMOE Koffi and D. Kone and Blaise Baludikay Kabamba and Jean-René Kabamba Bantu and Valentin Kanda Nkula and Albert Ongendangenda Tienge and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the quality index of the riparian strip of the Ebrié lagoon subject to strong anthropization: Case of Banco Bay, in the urban area of the Abidjan district (South, Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1134--1145},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-244-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-244-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-244-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-244-03},
abstract = {The natural vegetation strip along water bodies acts as a crucial barrier against the influx of nutrients and sediments. Consequently, the progressive degradation of the riparian vegetation around Banco Bay has led to the silting of the bed of this section of the Ebrié Lagoon. The primary objective of this study was to enhance the understanding of the quality of Banco Bay’s shores to identify priority intervention areas for potential re-vegetation efforts. To achieve this, a riparian quality index assessment protocol was applied. This involved delineating 200-meter-long and 10-meter-wide segments along the riparian vegetation strip. Within these sampling areas, a botanical survey was conducted to assign a coverage percentage to the different components of the riparian strip, allowing for the calculation of the riparian quality index. Data analysis revealed low floristic richness with 17 tree species, predominantly microphanerophytes and nanophanerophytes. The low IQBR values indicate a riparian zone in poor condition, with 92% of the segments classified as very low or low IQBR classes. Given the consequences of water silting, it is essential to use the results of this study as an awareness-raising tool for residents and decision-makers, encouraging collective action towards the re-vegetation of Banco Bay’s shores.},
author_keywords={riparian strip quality index, re-vegetation, Banco Bay, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {riparian strip quality index, re-vegetation, Banco Bay, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Milieux naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT BOIGNY, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ouattara MEVANLY; Laboratoire des Milieux naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT BOIGNY, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-234-07,
author = {Kocou Edgard Romaric Akpovo and Rodrigue Sèwènan Chaou and Christian Duhamel Logozo and Sourou Juste Akakpo and Sidoïne Bitho Gbetey and Jean-René Kabamba Bantu and Valentin Kanda Nkula and Albert Ongendangenda Tienge and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Challenges of evaluating public policies in the face of the development requirements of African communities: Critical analysis of the case of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1146--1164},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-07},
abstract = {The importance of public policy evaluation has made it a democratic, economic, social and environmental issue today. More than a simple process, the evaluative function of public action remains a real tool to support public decision-making that involves a significant correlation between the hypotheses and the results of policies without necessarily implying inverse causality. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the public policy evaluation system in a triple context of results-based management, socio-economic and political reforms and the COVID-19 health crisis in Africa in general and in Benin in particular. Based on a documentary analysis, a survey and semi-structured interviews with political and administrative executives and authorities, this study addressed the issue of the effectiveness of the evaluative function from a dual empirical and operational perspective. From the results, it emerged that the analysis of the policy evaluation system in the Republic of Benin and in other African countries reveals quite significant progress in terms of content, availability of procedures, accessibility of policy documents or strategies developed and published. However, in practice, significant weaknesses remain and call for the implementation of corrective actions for a profound improvement of the system. Finally, this study made it possible to arrive at recommendations and suggestions with operational aspects oriented towards strategic axes for strengthening the contribution of different actors to greater effectiveness and efficiency in the implementation and evaluation of public policies in the Republic of Benin.},
author_keywords={public policies, evaluation, procedures, socio-economic reforms},
keywords = {public policies, evaluation, procedures, socio-economic reforms},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives, Institut National de la Jeunesse, du Sport et Education Physique, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches en Education et Interventions Sociales pour le Développement (CEREID) - Centre d’Expertise en Sciences Sociales Appliquées, Benin},
correspondence_address={Kocou Edgard Romaric Akpovo; Département des Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives, Institut National de la Jeunesse, du Sport et Education Physique, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches en Education et Interventions Sociales pour le Développement (CEREID) - Centre d’Expertise en Sciences Sociales Appliquées, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-248-01,
author = {Teba Sourou Corneille and Rodrigue Sèwènan Chaou and Christian Duhamel Logozo and Sourou Juste Akakpo and Sidoïne Bitho Gbetey and Jean-René Kabamba Bantu and Valentin Kanda Nkula and Albert Ongendangenda Tienge and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Using artificial intelligence to improve Beninese ESP advanced learners’ communication skills in Institut de Formation et de Recherche en Informatique (IFRI) and Haute Ecole de Commerce et de Management (HECM) in Benin Republic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1165--1176},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-248-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-248-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-248-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-248-01},
abstract = {This paper explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the communication skills of advanced learners in English for Specific Purposes (ESP). The impact of integrating AI technology on ESP learners’ communication skills is examined. A mixed and quasi-experimental methodology was employed, involving data collection from teachers and learners through classroom observation, interviews, and questionnaires. These were addressed to three (03) ESP teachers and three hundred (300) learners at HECM and IFRI. The experimental process involved an experimental group (EG) that used AI tools for three months, and a control group (CG) that did not. The collected data was analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test in SPSS 26. The results showed a statistical significant improvement in the oral communication skills of ESP learners who used AI tools. This study suggests that integrating AI technology into the curriculum can enhance learners’ communication skills.},
author_keywords={Artificial Intelligence, communication skills, ESP, advanced learners},
keywords = {Artificial Intelligence, communication skills, ESP, advanced learners},
language = {English},
affiliation={Doctor in Didactic, Assistant Professor of CAMES Universities, Faculty of Letters, Literatures, Arts and Communications (FLLAC), Department of English Studies, Adjarra Campus, University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Teba Sourou Corneille; Doctor in Didactic, Assistant Professor of CAMES Universities, Faculty of Letters, Literatures, Arts and Communications (FLLAC), Department of English Studies, Adjarra Campus, University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-234-02,
author = {Kaki Ngisila Blanchard and Rodrigue Sèwènan Chaou and Christian Duhamel Logozo and Sourou Juste Akakpo and Sidoïne Bitho Gbetey and Jean-René Kabamba Bantu and Valentin Kanda Nkula and Albert Ongendangenda Tienge and Fatombi K. Jacques and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Towards a model of ecotourism planning and development of the N’SELE park in Kinshasa (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1177--1200},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-02},
abstract = {The municipalities on the outskirts of Kinshasa are today coveted by spontaneous tourist developments. These problems require all the more attention than the sum of the consequences linked to tourism by non-professionals and the ecosystem impacts that this generates. The absence of a model capable of reconciling the requirements of sustainable tourism planning and development requires a technical-scientific approach to serve as a reflection on the preservation of the bio-physical balances of the environment, respect for the requirements of sustainable development, tourist expectations and sustainable tourism development in the commune of N’sele in Kinshasa/DRC.
Thanks to the elements of knowledge and response obtained we hope to contribute to setting up a model of tourism planning in the Kinshasa context at the N’sele park in Kinshasa in accordance with technical-scientific requirements with a systemic approach which situates tourism as a complex activity.},
author_keywords={tourism, planning, tourist development, N’sele park},
keywords = {tourism, planning, tourist development, N’sele park},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, département de Géographie et Sciences de l’Environnement, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kaki Ngisila Blanchard; Doctorant à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, département de Géographie et Sciences de l’Environnement, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-282-19,
author = {MOMBELA IBELE Désiré and Mambesa Bainamboka Martin and MANGI BENDE Maurice and WEBINA SANA Clarice and MALAKA MAKONGO Frédéric and KUTUBATO ETONDE Niclette and Bokango Bapoti Thomas and ETOMBO Wa LINGOMBOLO and MONGANGA TWANA Olivier and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Applicability of the Maputo Agreement in the Context of South-Ubangi Province - Issues and Perspectives: Study Conducted in the Kivu Health Area, Gemena Urban-Rural Health Zone, City of Gemena, South Ubangi Province, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1201--1210},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-282-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-282-19},
abstract = {The health and well-being of women of reproductive age are central to sexual and reproductive health concerns in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), especially in the South Ubangi province. Despite the 2018 ratification of the Maputo Protocol, which advocates for comprehensive abortion care centered on women (SCACF), its implementation remains limited, contributing to high maternal morbidity and mortality rates. The World Health Organization estimates that over 200,000 women die annually in developing countries due to unsafe abortions, a particularly severe issue in areas like Gemena, where maternal deaths, especially among adolescents, are frequent. The high mortality is partly due to social stigma, which views abortion as a criminal act, preventing access to appropriate healthcare services.
A study conducted in the Kivu health area revealed significant gaps in the implementation of the Maputo Protocol. Of 21 healthcare providers surveyed, only 2 (9.1%) had received SCACF training, far below WHO standards. Additionally, the necessary infrastructure and equipment to provide quality care were lacking. The study shows that the Maputo Protocol is largely non-functional in the Kivu health area and throughout the Gemena health zone.
To address these issues, it is crucial for health sector actors, particularly the government, to ensure the proper application of the protocol. This would not only improve women's health but also contribute to the overall development of the province and the country.},
author_keywords={care, abortions, health, sexual, reproductive, Maputo agreement},
keywords = {care, abortions, health, sexual, reproductive, Maputo agreement},
language = {French},
affiliation={ISTM GEMENA, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MOMBELA IBELE Désiré; ISTM GEMENA, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-184-02,
author = {KUTUBATO ETONDE Niclette and Mambesa Bainamboka Martin and MANGI BENDE Maurice and Kombo Tobopele Zachée and Ekpimbo Mambokolo Claris and KUTUBATO ETONDE Niclette and Bokango Bapoti Thomas and ETOMBO Wa LINGOMBOLO and MONGANGA TWANA Olivier and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Low involvement of married men in antenatal consultation in the Salongo II health area, Gemena urban-rural health zone}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1211--1217},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-02},
abstract = {Human reproduction remains the key to offspring and the sustainability of the human species. While becoming pregnant is seen as a happy event, several corollaries accompany its evolution, development and outcome. The involvement of the male partner from conception to childbirth remains a source of joy and fulfillment for the pregnant woman, for the product of conception, for the family and for society. The observation remains bitter in the province of Sud Ubangi in particular and in the Salongo II health area in the ZSUR of Gemena. Barely 7% of married men accompany their female partners to CPN sessions even if the importance of supporting the latter is no longer in doubt. Lack of interest and low income are the factors behind this low involvement. Increasing awareness among men and providing decent wages would be ideal solutions to resolve this thorny issue that impacts on sexual and reproductive health as well as the health of the population in general.},
author_keywords={involvement, CPN, Sexual and reproductive health},
keywords = {involvement, CPN, Sexual and reproductive health},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, ISTM Gemena, Province du Sud-Ubangi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KUTUBATO ETONDE Niclette; Chef de Travaux, ISTM Gemena, Province du Sud-Ubangi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-305-05,
author = {Djibo Ibrahim and Hassimi Moussa and MANGI BENDE Maurice and Kombo Tobopele Zachée and Ekpimbo Mambokolo Claris and KUTUBATO ETONDE Niclette and Bokango Bapoti Thomas and ETOMBO Wa LINGOMBOLO and MONGANGA TWANA Olivier and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Mapping of the anthropogenic obstacles encountered by the West African giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis peralta) and the socio-economic interaction related to its mobility in the Park W Biosphere Reserve: The case of the rural communes of Kouré and Harikanassou}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = oct,
pages = {1218--1238},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-305-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-305-05},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to map the anthropogenic obstacles that hinder the mobility of giraffes as well as the socio-economic impact that emerges from them. Thus, field visits, coordinate taking (GPS) and structured surveys were conducted using questionnaires and interview guides. The mapping of anthropogenic obstacles in the rural commune of Harikanassou and the rural commune of Kouré showed that the railway, National Road No. 1 and lateritic tracks are the main obstacles that hinder the mobility of giraffes. A survey involved ten (10) villages including 200 people composed of agropastoralists and three (3) interviews with 2 managers and the president of the tourist guides. This survey shows that the giraffe is common throughout the study area (according to 81% of respondents) and they return during the rainy season to the Kouré plateau; and they move up to the Harikanassou area during the rest of the seasons of the year. Significant damage (in fields and on fodder species) is observed at the beginning of the rainy season (according to 72% of respondents in the rural commune of Kouré) and during the cold season (according to 40% of respondents in the rural commune of Harikanassou).},
author_keywords={Giraffa camelopardalis peralta, environment, crops, fodder species, Kouré, Harikanassou, Niger},
keywords = {Giraffa camelopardalis peralta, environment, crops, fodder species, Kouré, Harikanassou, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, BP 10960, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Djibo Ibrahim; Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, BP 10960, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-203-17,
author = {Finlé BITIE and Didier Tibi ZOUNGRANA and Stéphane Aimé METCHEBON TAKOUGANG and Samuel Yonkeu and Ekpimbo Mambokolo Claris and KUTUBATO ETONDE Niclette and Bokango Bapoti Thomas and ETOMBO Wa LINGOMBOLO and MONGANGA TWANA Olivier and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The determinants of the adoption of drinking water supply strategies in the rural commune of Saaba in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {554--570},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-17},
abstract = {The general objective of this article is to analyze the determinants of the adoption of drinking water supply strategies in the rural commune of Saaba. To achieve this, a questionnaire was developed and administered to 284 randomly selected households whose socio-economic characteristics and access to water were noted. The data collected were statistically processed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS stats 20 software; the data collected were entered into SPSS stats 20 software and then transferred to STATA12 software using STAT transfer software. For econometric processing, we used STATA 1 software. To conduct this study, a survey form was used to collect data from households. The data collected were estimated using the multinomial Logit model. From the analysis of the results, it emerges that 24% of the households surveyed are in favor of the strategy of diversifying supply methods, 23% for the water treatment strategy, 17% for the rationalization of uses, 28% for the extension of the storage period, and finally 9% are in favor of purchasing water from resellers. For the econometric results obtained using the multinomial logit model, it appears that for the strategy relating to water treatment, the level of education, age, household size, distance, housing and household size positively influence the probability of adopting strategies relating to water treatment. With regard to the strategy relating to water saving within the household, it emerges from the estimation results that housing, the quantity of water consumed, the number of children and the collection time positively influence the probability of adopting this strategy. With regard to the strategy relating to Diversification of supply sources, it is noted that the variables relating to collection time, the use of other water sources, income, level of education are among others the variables which positively influence the probability of adopting the said strategy. Finally, the variables level of education, housing, quantity of water consumed and the number of children positively influence the probability of adoption of the strategy concerning the healthy management of water at home.},
author_keywords={strategy, drinking water, multinomial logit model, rural commune, Saaba, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {strategy, drinking water, multinomial logit model, rural commune, Saaba, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en environnement à l’Université Aube Nouvelle, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Finlé BITIE; Doctorant en environnement à l’Université Aube Nouvelle, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-203-20,
author = {Agbeme Kossivi Eric and P’Kla Abalo and Kouto Yaovi Agbeko and Samuel Yonkeu and Ekpimbo Mambokolo Claris and KUTUBATO ETONDE Niclette and Bokango Bapoti Thomas and ETOMBO Wa LINGOMBOLO and MONGANGA TWANA Olivier and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Influence of coconut fibers on the physical and mechanical properties of stabilized compressed earth blocks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {571--578},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-20},
abstract = {The present research aims to determine the influence of coconut fibers from coconut palms on the physical and mechanical properties of compressed and cement-stabilized earth blocks. The study focused on the density, capillary absorption, compressive strength and flexural strength of the blocks. The first part of this study is devoted to the determination of the characteristics of the soil and those of coconut fibres. Five fiber contents (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4%) were used and the soil consists of 70% sand and 30% clay silt. Three cement contents were incorporated (2%; 4% and 8%). Two types of specimens are then manufactured by mixing the fibres with the earth-cement matrix: 14x9.5x29.5 cm3 blocks for compression and 4x4x16 cm3 briquettes for bending. The latter are stored away from the sun until maturity. From his studies, it appears that the density of the blocks decreases with increasing fiber content and the opposite is observed with capillary absorption. Overall, the compressive strength decreases with increasing fiber content and increases with cement content. However, the flexural strength increases with the fiber content but within a certain limit: beyond 0.3% fiber, the strength drops.},
author_keywords={Clay soil, coconut fibres, cement, tensile strength, compressive strength},
keywords = {Clay soil, coconut fibres, cement, tensile strength, compressive strength},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Science de l’Ingénieur (LARSI), Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Agbeme Kossivi Eric; Laboratoire de Recherche en Science de l’Ingénieur (LARSI), Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-205-03,
author = {Adama Siri and Jean Ouedraogo and Abdramane Sanon and Faki Chabi and Félix Alladassi Kouelo and Idriss Sermé and Guillaume Lucien Amadji and Gustave Dagbenonbakin and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Typology of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cropping systems in eastern region of Burkina Faso, West Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {579--587},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-205-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-205-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-205-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-205-03},
abstract = {Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an important cash crops that generates substantial income for producers in eastern region of Burkina Faso. Although sesame production has increased during this decade, but the yields remained low. The present study aims to improve sesame productivity, through determination of its cropping system in three agro-climatic zones of Burkina Faso. A survey was carried out on a sample of 300 producers in six communes (Bogandé, Mani, Diabo, Tibga, Pama and Kompienga) in eastern zones of Burkina Faso. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect information quantitative and qualitative information. Results of the Ascending Hierarchical Classification showed three types of cropping system in the study area. A semi-intensive system (SCS1) with highest yields (358.17 ± 131.7 kg/ha) in the Sahelian and South Sudanian zone, and two extensive systems (SCS2 and SCS3) in the North Sudanian zone and South Sudanese zone. All of these different cropping systems are characterized by the cropping practices especially, the types of seeds used, the sowing method, the weeding method, soil fertility management, the level of education of farmer and sesame yield recorded. The study allowed to establish the typology of sesame-based cropping system in the study area, an important tool for the development of the sesame sector and technology adaptation for improving productivity.},
author_keywords={Soil fertility, oilseed plant, production system, orphan crop, agro-climatic zones},
keywords = {Soil fertility, oilseed plant, production system, orphan crop, agro-climatic zones},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Faculté des Sciences Agronomique, Unité de Recherche sur la Gestion Intégrée des Sols et des Cultures, Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, 01 BP 526 Recette Principale, Benin},
correspondence_address={Adama Siri; Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Faculté des Sciences Agronomique, Unité de Recherche sur la Gestion Intégrée des Sols et des Cultures, Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, 01 BP 526 Recette Principale, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-205-02,
author = {Seyhi Brahima and Franck Maxime Gnamba and Yao Salomon Kouakou and Bolou Golé Esaïe Georges and Félix Alladassi Kouelo and Idriss Sermé and Guillaume Lucien Amadji and Gustave Dagbenonbakin and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the effectiveness of alum sludge from drinking water treatment plant for phosphorus removal in wastewater}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {588--598},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-205-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-205-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-205-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-205-02},
abstract = {Sludge produced in drinking water treatment plants (DWTP) is discharged into environment every day, even they are rich in phosphorus-reactive elements. The objective of this study was to evaluate the removal of phosphorus using sludge from DWTP of the city of Sinematiali (Côte d’Ivoire). The sludge was packaged in granules and put in contact in beaker with synthetic water et effluent from domestic wastewater treatment plant. The results demonstrated that the sludge was rich in aluminum (307.6 ± 0.6 g/kg) and iron (208.7 ± 1.2 g/kg), two phosphorus removal agents. Phosphorus removal was described mainly by adsorption process, which equilibrium was reached after 4 h of contact time at pH 5. Removal of phosphorus from wastewater was around 70% in synthetic wastewater and 42.5% in real wastewater. Removal rate was enhanced when the sludge dosing increased from 10 to 40 g/l, from 42.5 to 87.5%. The adsorption of phosphorus is described by the Langmuir isotherm with qm = 1.72 mg/g and kinetic removal followed pseudo-order 2 model (k2 = 0.023 g/mg.min). Sludge from DWTP of Sinematiali demonstrated good phosphorus removal potential.},
author_keywords={Alum sludge, Phosphorus removal, Adsorption isotherms, Adsorption kinetics, Korhogo},
keywords = {Alum sludge, Phosphorus removal, Adsorption isotherms, Adsorption kinetics, Korhogo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géosciences, UFR des Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Seyhi Brahima; Département de Géosciences, UFR des Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-203-23,
author = {Sadiki Nyembo Lucien and Franck Maxime Gnamba and Yao Salomon Kouakou and Bolou Golé Esaïe Georges and Félix Alladassi Kouelo and Idriss Sermé and Guillaume Lucien Amadji and Gustave Dagbenonbakin and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Economic issues and armed conflicts in the East of the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {599--610},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-23},
abstract = {The persistence of insecurity in the east of the DRC invites reflection. Discussions on the causes of this insecurity cannot be done without noting the importance of the economic issues. Entitled «Economic issues and insecurity in the East of the Democratic Republic of Congo», this article aims to demonstrate the impact of economic issues on the persistence of insecurity in the East of the DRC. We demonstrate in this article that the persistence of insecurity in the east of the DRC is explained by several causes, in particular the economic issues of Rwanda. This position is shared by many authors, notably Pierre Jacquemot who maintains that «the control of mines and exit circuits was, for Rwanda, a way of continuing the war in another form and of creating a base for accumulation of capital for a country without natural resources and landlocked. Also, numerous international reports, notably that of January 2014, question Rwanda’s support for the M23 and the fraudulent transits of coltan and tin via Kigali. Military campaigns have so far brought mixed results. Therefore, a different approach that focuses on structural reforms is needed. These structural reforms must aim in particular at good governance, the improvement of socio-economic conditions, the revitalization of the judicial system, and the restructuring of the FARDC. It is with these structural reforms that the DRC can hope to have a strong, organized, disciplined army capable of protecting the integrity of the national territory.},
author_keywords={Reforms, wealth, looting, persistence, insecurity, support, crisis},
keywords = {Reforms, wealth, looting, persistence, insecurity, support, crisis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Relations Internationales, Université de Likasi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Sadiki Nyembo Lucien; Relations Internationales, Université de Likasi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-203-24,
author = {Bokeka Lingoto Fortunat and Franck Maxime Gnamba and Yao Salomon Kouakou and Bolou Golé Esaïe Georges and Félix Alladassi Kouelo and Idriss Sermé and Guillaume Lucien Amadji and Gustave Dagbenonbakin and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the explanatory factors of the transposition of the political and security crises from Libya to the Sahel}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {611--627},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-24},
abstract = {The explanatory factors for the transposition of the political-security crises from Libya to the Sahel are endogenous and exogenous. Endogenous factors include the geopolitical configuration predisposed to the transfer of some situations from peoples straddling porous borders; the climate change that characterizes the region; the similarity of political regimes marked by dictatorship, the durability and longevity in power of heads of state, facing a population determined by the need for political alternation, ensure that crises leave one point towards others; the pre-existing secessionist desires in these countries were accentuated following the collapse of the Libyan state coinciding with the independence of South Sudan. Libya’s geopolitical weight previously constituted a point of regional geopolitical balance, the collapse of which took away the beneficiaries of its stability. The underdevelopment which characterizes the collateral victims constituted an endogenous factor because of the poor living conditions which pushed the population to revolt. Corruption and misappropriation of funds cause the State to lose the means enabling it to assume its sovereign missions. The resurgence of terrorist groups and the inability of Sahel states to control the sale and circulation of weapons facilitate the multiplicity of crime in the region. As for exogenous factors, they refer to the ineffectiveness of multinational interventions, external interference through less effective unilateral interventions and Western political control that hamper conflict resolution initiatives in African countries.},
author_keywords={Rainbow-crisis, Presirois, Dictatorship, Contagious, Interversion, Presirointial},
keywords = {Rainbow-crisis, Presirois, Dictatorship, Contagious, Interversion, Presirointial},
language = {French},
affiliation={Relations internationales, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bokeka Lingoto Fortunat; Relations internationales, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-207-05,
author = {MADIRA ADRONGA Raphaël and KAMUHANDA BUGASAKI Jacob and KILEKA MANGALA Daniel and MUNGUROMO JAKISA Camile and TIBASIMA DHESSA Liévin and Idriss Sermé and Guillaume Lucien Amadji and Gustave Dagbenonbakin and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Uric acid levels in the personnel of the industrial slaughterhouse in the town of Bunia, Ituri province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {628--632},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-207-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-207-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-207-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-207-05},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of hyperuricemia among the personnel of the industrial slaughterhouse in the province of Ituri and identify the socio-demographic profile most affected by high levels of uric acid among the personnel of the industrial slaughterhouse in Ituri Province.
We conducted a cross-sectional study using a convenience sampling method on blood samples from 50 staff members of the industrial slaughterhouse in the town of Bunia, Ituri province.
After analysis, our study results show that 40.0% of the participants have a uric acid level exceeding 7.7mg/dl. Among these participants, 87.5% are aged 62 or older, 42.9% are male, 33.3% are university educated, 35.7% have worked for 0-20 years, and 11-19 years, respectively, and 34.8% come from the Bankoko neighborhood.
In summary, a high prevalence of hyperuricemia had been observed among the employees of the industrial slaughterhouse located in Ituri Province, Bunia, reaching up to 40%. Considering these results, we recommend limiting the consumption of red meat, adopting a low-protein diet, and closely monitoring cardiovascular risk factors.},
author_keywords={hyperuricemia, staff, slaughterhouse, Bunia},
keywords = {hyperuricemia, staff, slaughterhouse, Bunia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MADIRA ADRONGA Raphaël; Assistant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-205-05,
author = {Agoura Diantom and Kossi Attisso and Bouraïma Djeri and Agblekpe Agbessi Agblekpe and Kokou ANANI and Messanh Kangni-dossou and Stephane Effoe and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of artisanal practices on the microbiological and physicochemical properties of local pineapple juice}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {633--640},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-205-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-205-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-205-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-205-05},
abstract = {Pineapple, one of the most popular tropical fruits, is consumed in various forms including pasteurized pineapple juice. However, the heat treatment applied during pasteurization has an impact on the microbiological and nutritional qualities of these juices. This study consisted of evaluating the effects of artisanal practices on the microbiological and physicochemical properties of two pasteurized pineapple juice (70, 80 and 90°C for 10, 15 and 20 min). The produced juice had a satisfactory microbiological quality according to KEBS criteria. Physicochemical analyses revealed that the pH was similar for both juices, however the Brix degree of the preheated juice was significantly high (≈ 17.3 ± 0.2) than that of the non-preheated juice (≈ 15.3 ± 0, 2). The vitamin C content significantly decreased in the preheated juice (8.81 ± 0.22 mg/100 ml) than in the unheated one (11.45 ± 0.44 mg/100 ml) at the same time and as the time and temperature increased. Artisanal production practices allowed to obtain pineapple juice with a satisfactory microbiological quality but the nutritional quality was compromised.},
author_keywords={Pineapple juice, pasteurisation, vitamin C, pH, ° Brix},
keywords = {Pineapple juice, pasteurisation, vitamin C, pH, ° Brix},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences Biomédicales, Alimentaires et de Santé Environnementale (LaSBASE), Ecole Supérieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires (ESTBA), Université de Lomé, 01 BP 1515 Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Agoura Diantom; Laboratoire des Sciences Biomédicales, Alimentaires et de Santé Environnementale (LaSBASE), Ecole Supérieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires (ESTBA), Université de Lomé, 01 BP 1515 Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-207-01,
author = {Mohamed Belcaid and Nadia Anibat and Oussama Aazzane and Fatima Zahra Bakhtaoui and Saida Stitou and Abdeljalil Rezzaki and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Validation of methods, PD-L1 immunohistochemical tests in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers (NSCLC): Laboratory of pathological anatomy of the Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {641--654},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-207-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-207-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-207-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-207-01},
abstract = {Introduction: The validation of methods aims to satisfy normative requirements; it is among the essential measures for the development of the quality approach which makes it possible to provide proof of the quality of pathological anatomy techniques. Objective: Meet normative requirements in terms of validation of techniques, in order to contribute to the progression of the quality approach adopted in our pathological anatomy laboratory. Materials and methods: The expression of PD-L1 was carried out by immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody (clone 22C3) on the Dako link 48 platform. Thus, the validation process involves a series of steps: Bibliographic search; description of the method; pre-analytical and analytical risk management; definition of performance criteria to be evaluated and experimental verification. Results: The risk analysis allowed us to highlight points for improvement regarding the pre-analytical and analytical phase. In terms of performance verification The results are very satisfactory. The performances of the manual method compared to the automatic technique are: sensitivity (82%), specificity (100%), Kappa coefficient (0.71), Matthew’s correlation coefficient (0.76). These results demonstrate that there is agreement between the two methods. Conclusion: The performance of our method was in compliance with current standards. Regarding the comparison of methods, the results of the manual method compared to the automated method demonstrated agreement between the two.},
author_keywords={Lung cancer, quality approach, method validation, PDL1 test, internal quality control},
keywords = {Lung cancer, quality approach, method validation, PDL1 test, internal quality control},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Belcaid; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-184-03,
author = {Taiwo Ebenezer Adeleke and Olajumoke Modupe Akere and Oussama Aazzane and Fatima Zahra Bakhtaoui and Saida Stitou and Abdeljalil Rezzaki and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{School facilities, financial factor, student interest and enrollment in technical and vocational education in Oyo State, Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {655--661},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-03},
abstract = {The study investigated school facilities, financial factors and student’s interest on enrollment in technical and Vocational Education in Oyo state. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population consists of all the students in some selected technical colleges in Oyo state. Three (3) schools were selected as sample to ensure even representation of the population. The sample population represents 60% of the technical colleges in Oyo state. The findings of the study revealed that there is a positive relationship between school facilities and TVE in the study area (r=. 319, p<0.05), There is a moderate positive relationship between financial factors and enrollment in TVE. (r=.152, p=0.05), there is a moderate positive relationship between student interest and enrollment in TVE. (r=.287, p=0.05). All the independent variables, facilities factor, financial factor and student interest contributes to enrollment in TVE there is a significant joint contribution of facilities, financial factor and student interest to enrollment in T V E. This study recommended that there should be provision of adequate facilities, funds for the effective operation of Technical and Vocational Education.},
author_keywords={School facilities, financial factors, student interest, and student enrollment},
keywords = {School facilities, financial factors, student interest, and student enrollment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Curriculum Studies, Educational Management and Planning, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Taiwo Ebenezer Adeleke; Department of Curriculum Studies, Educational Management and Planning, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-184-11,
author = {Arnaud Gbanhan and Dibié Bernard Ahon and Gnininté Maxime Zean and Wadja Mathieu Egnankou and Béné Jean-Claude Koffi and Abdeljalil Rezzaki and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Bird population in the Guezon area (Facobly, western Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {662--674},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-11},
abstract = {Located in the west of Côte d’Ivoire in the department of Facobly, the Guezon area was unknown from an ornithological point of view before the present study. This work was carried out from April 2022 to May 2022 in order to contribute to a better knowledge (diversity and abundance) of the avifauna in this area. The methods of fixed listening and/or observation points, capture and recapture with mist nets, Call-playback and time-limited counts on linear transects with five-minute stopping points at each station, were used in the different habitats of the area. In total, this locality contains 12.685 individuals of 161 bird species divided into 47 families of 16 orders. Bycanistes cylindricus, classified as Vulnerable (VU), is the only globally protected species found in the area. In addition, it hosts six restricted-range species and three species (Batis senegalensis, Apalis sharpii and Hylopsar cupreocauda) endemic to West Africa. There are also 18 species from the Guinean-Congolese forest biome (GC) and five species from the Sudano-Guinean savannah biome (SG). The resident species are the most diverse with 83.85% of the overall population in the study area. In terms of preferred habitats, generalist forest species (F) are the best represented with 60.87% (N = 98) of the species richness of this area. Ploceus cucullatus, Spermestes cucullatus, Egretta intermedia and Bubulcus ibis are the most dominant with 471; 340; 327 and 316 individuals respectively.},
author_keywords={Inventory, birds, population, Guezon area (Facobly), Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Inventory, birds, population, Guezon area (Facobly), Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Arnaud Gbanhan; Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-203-12,
author = {Mamadou Kone Moustapha and DOUMA Soumana and Chaibou Niandou and Wadja Mathieu Egnankou and Béné Jean-Claude Koffi and Abdeljalil Rezzaki and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Local knowledge and people’s endogenous knowledge of plants in the W biosphere: A factor in preserving floristic diversity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {675--684},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-12},
abstract = {As in all regions of Niger, the floral resource is subject to various levies by the different communities in the W Park biosphere reserve. To exploit this resource, local populations have developed a body of knowledge and techniques handed down from generation to generation. This knowledge and know-how varies according to the environment, socio-cultural considerations and plant potential of each locality. This study focuses on local people’s knowledge of the flora and techniques for processing harvested products from the Parc du W reserve. These questions are addressed through an inventory of known and used flora resources, the identification of people’s knowledge and know-how in terms of the use of flora resources and harvested products in the Parc du W biosphere reserve, and the processing techniques for harvested products. The results reveal a multiple and multifaceted use of flora in fields as varied as food, traditional pharmacopoeia, cultural practices and domestic use. Gathering appears in the biosphere as a daily practice for these populations and, depending on the context and the type of plant, ensures the survival of the local population.},
author_keywords={local knowledge, flora, endogenous knowledge, biosphere reserve, harvested products},
keywords = {local knowledge, flora, endogenous knowledge, biosphere reserve, harvested products},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître assistant, Département de géographie, Faculté de lettres et Sciences Humaines, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP 418 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Mamadou Kone Moustapha; Maître assistant, Département de géographie, Faculté de lettres et Sciences Humaines, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP 418 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-170-05,
author = {Emmanuel Kabore and Siébou François Kambou and Koï Wenceslas Kam and Jean Christophe Koussoube and Kilo Francine Marina Ki and Antoine SANON and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Post-harvest management and phytosanitary practices used to preserve sorrel seeds, Hibiscus sabdariffa L. in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {685--695},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-170-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-170-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-170-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-170-05},
abstract = {In the lack of a suitable control strategy, sorrel seeds are heavily damaged by S. niger during the storage. Better post-harvest management will make it possible to add value to this legume and make it available throughout the year. The aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of the various post-harvest practices applied to sorrel seeds, from harvesting to storage, with a view to implementing an effective control strategy against S. niger. A survey was conducted among 600 producers in 12 regions, one hundred (100) sorrel seeds traders and one hundred (100) pesticide sellers in the cities of Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, and Pouytenga of Burkina Faso.
The results showed that eight percent (8%) of farmers and 56% of traders used chemical insecticides to preserve sorrel seeds. Phostoxin, an organophosphate insecticide, and Protect DP, an insecticide of the pyrethroid family, were respectively used by 87% and 13% of seed traders. Eighty-three percent (83%) of farmers and 76% of traders did not follow the prescribed doses.
The incorrect use of insecticides before and after use is a factor in environmental pollution and often results in their ineffectiveness against pests. This information is very useful for developing an integrated protection strategy for sorrel seeds.},
author_keywords={post-harvest management, sorrel seeds, conservation, insecticide, S. niger, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {post-harvest management, sorrel seeds, conservation, insecticide, S. niger, Burkina Faso},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, UFR, SVT. 06 BP 9499 Ouagadougou 06, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel Kabore; Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, UFR, SVT. 06 BP 9499 Ouagadougou 06, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-184-06,
author = {Guedong Jiogue Gisele Majolie and Tabue Defo Fabrice Rocard and Koï Wenceslas Kam and Jean Christophe Koussoube and Kilo Francine Marina Ki and Antoine SANON and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Teachers' perception of disability and academic monitoring of students with autism spectrum disorder in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {696--706},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-06},
abstract = {For many years, education systems are in a promotion of education pupils with autism spectrum disorder. A conciderable number of this category of pupils are found in primary schools of Yaounde town which is likely to change the perception of many teachers. The objectif of this study is to describes the perception of the disability of primary schools teachers regarding school follow-up of pupils with autism spectrum disorder. For data collection of this study, semi-structured interview were carried out with five teachers who have in their classroom pupils with autism spectrum disorder. To better organise the interview, the thematic analyses of data was used. From the results obtained, it appears that the perception of teachers disability is expressed through attention, listening, individual control, the use adapted teaching matérials, additional hours, patience and the desire to succeed wich shows that, teachers have a positive perception of disability in general and the autism spectrum disorder in particular. This perception of disability by teachers will be an element favoring school follow-up of students with autism spectrum disorder.},
author_keywords={Disability perception, school follow-up, teacher, student, autism spectrum disorder},
keywords = {Disability perception, school follow-up, teacher, student, autism spectrum disorder},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ph.D en sociologie rural et du développement rural, faculté des lettres et sciences humaines, université de Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Guedong Jiogue Gisele Majolie; Ph.D en sociologie rural et du développement rural, faculté des lettres et sciences humaines, université de Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-184-07,
author = {Issa Garba and Hassane Idé Hamidou and Abdourahamane Zakari Seydou and Fadiala Dembélé and Kilo Francine Marina Ki and Antoine SANON and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Influence of anthropogenic pressures and climatic variability on the dynamics of land use change in the rural municipality of Mokko in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {707--718},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-07},
abstract = {The study was conducted in the rural commune of Mokko, in western Niger, an agro-pastoral area. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of anthropogenic and climatic factors on the dynamics of land use change. The dynamics of land cover change were studied through the perception of the population, the analysis of the normalized precipitation index and a diachronic analysis over the period 1990 to 2022 through the use of Landsat TM and TM+ images from the year 1990; 2000 and OLI and TIRS of the Year 2022. The results reveal the progress of the agricultural front, residential areas and bare glacis. This expansive dynamic of anthropogenic areas has been to the detriment of natural formations such as low-woody fallows/pastoral enclaves and low-woody grasses/shrub savannahs. Thus, in the space of 33 years, residential areas have increased by 56.4%; bare glacis by 41.6% and rainfed crops by 15.3% with an annual increase of 1.4% respectively; 1.1% and 0.5%, while low woody fallow/pastoral enclave units decreased by 30.4% and low woody herbaceous/shrub savannah by 20.3% with an annual decline of 1.1% and 0.72% respectively. These changes and succession of land cover units are due to anthropogenic actions combined with climatic variability.},
author_keywords={diachronic analysis; land dynamics; peasant perception; anthropogenic pressure; climate variability; Mokko; Niger},
keywords = {diachronic analysis, land dynamics, peasant perception, anthropogenic pressure, climate variability, Mokko, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Régional AGRHYMET, BP 11011, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Issa Garba; Centre Régional AGRHYMET, BP 11011, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-141-19,
author = {Balloy Mwanza Perry and Katenda Kankokwe Cathy and Philippe Hanocq and Fadiala Dembélé and Kilo Francine Marina Ki and Antoine SANON and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Dynamics of urban growth in the Luwowoshi district, Lubumbashi (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {719--729},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-19},
abstract = {Over the last four decades, cities in the South have seen the remarkable development of a phenomenon that until then had manifested itself with little force: urbanization. This phenomenon has led to profound changes in land use and multiple transformations of spatial structures.
The objective of this research is to examine how the inhabitants of Luwowoshi adapt to the living conditions generated by the production of housing, the specific configurations of public space and to understand the evolution of urban morphology.
The urban explosion in this district is accelerating and the difficulties of access to land for the populations who live there are becoming more and more accentuated.},
author_keywords={urbanization, land use, housing, urban morphology, informal neighborhood},
keywords = {urbanization, land use, housing, urban morphology, informal neighborhood},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur au département de Génie Civil, Ecole Supérieure des Ingénieurs Industriels, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Balloy Mwanza Perry; Professeur au département de Génie Civil, Ecole Supérieure des Ingénieurs Industriels, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-221-05,
author = {Charles W. Yaméogo and Boubacar Savadogo and Franck Garanet and Charles Parkouda and Kilo Francine Marina Ki and Antoine SANON and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Comparative assessment of Allium cepa and Amaranthus hybridus leaves nutritional values consumed in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {730--734},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-05},
abstract = {Malnutrition for children aged under five years in Burkina Faso is a health problem. Research to contribute for a balanced nutrition of these children is needed. The aim of this study was to assess the nutritional values of Allium cepa and Amaranthus hybridus leaves consumed in Burkina Faso.
The cool leaves of these plants have been purchased in three markets of Ouagadougou and allow to air-dry in laboratory at 25 °C. The nutritional values have been analysed for following minerals (Calcium, Potassium, Magnesium, Phosphor, Sodium, Iron and Zinc). For minerals content analyses, the atomic absorption spectrophotometer and flam photometer methods have been used.
The results showed that the two leaves had high content in Calcium, Potassium, Phosphor and Magnesium. For Allium cepa, the leaves mean content in Calcium, Potassium, Phosphor and Magnesium were 881 mg/100 g; 2657 mg/100 g; 324 mg/100 g and 204 mg/100 g, respectively. Iron (81 mg/100 g) and Zinc (4 mg/100 g), which are trace elements were also high. For Amaranthus hybridus leaves, the Calcium, Potassium, Phosphor and Magnesium content were 606 mg/100 g; 3573 mg/100 g; 222 mg/100 g and 475 mg/100 g. The trace elements Iron and Zn were 5 mg/100 g and 2 mg/100 g, respectively. Allium cepa leaves had highest content in Calcium, Phosphor, Iron and Zinc compared to Amaranthus hybridus leaves.
This study showed that leaves of Allium cepa and Amaranthus hibridus have important nutritional values. Included these leaves in children diet will contribute to their nutritional balanced.},
author_keywords={Vegetables leaves, nutritional values, children, diet, nutrition},
keywords = {Vegetables leaves, nutritional values, children, diet, nutrition},
language = {English},
affiliation={National Centre of Scientific and Technological Research, Health Sciences Research Institute, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Charles W. Yaméogo; National Centre of Scientific and Technological Research, Health Sciences Research Institute, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-243-02,
author = {Diallo Diariou and Diallo Boubacar and Alhassane Diallo and Ibrahima Camara and Sayon Saran Conde and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Determination of the microbiological charges of water for irrigation and vegetables from the market garden of SAGBAYA, Urban Commune of Faranah}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {735--746},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-243-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-243-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-243-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-243-02},
abstract = {The present study focused on determining the microbiological load of watering water and vegetables grown in the market gardening area of ​​SAGBAYA, Urban Commune of Faranah.
The microbial germs contained in water and vegetables were determined by the membrane filtration method. The results of microbiological analyzes of vegetables indicated variations depending on the locations of the wells and their sources of pollution. During the two vegetable production seasons, the results showed that except for the water from the borehole, that of the most exposed wells was highly contaminated.
The water used during the 2024 season, unlike the previous one, all contained total and fecal coliforms whose values ​​oscillated respectively between 15 and 159 CFU/100ml and 9 to 126 CFU/100ml. Of the vegetables harvested, although some samples were free, carrots contained more pathogens than cabbage and lettuce in both well and borehole water. The microbiological charges in CFU/100 ml of cabbage organs varied from 2 to 85 in total coliforms and from 2 to 56 in fecal coliforms; 3 to 75 in total coliforms and 1 to 56 in fecal coliforms in carrots, finally 3 to 85 in total coliforms and 1 to 66 in fecal coliforms in lettuce.
Most water and vegetables have microbiological charges exceeding the required standards, hence the consumption of these vegetables without treatment constitutes health threats to consumers.},
author_keywords={well; irrigation water; total and fecal coliforms; market gardening; Faranah-Guinea},
keywords = {well, irrigation water, total and fecal coliforms, market gardening, Faranah-Guinea},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Génie Rural, Institut Supérieur Agronomique et Vétérinaire de Faranah, Guinea},
correspondence_address={Diallo Diariou; Département Génie Rural, Institut Supérieur Agronomique et Vétérinaire de Faranah, Guinea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-207-04,
author = {Ayouba LAWANI and Diallo Boubacar and Alhassane Diallo and Ibrahima Camara and Sayon Saran Conde and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Research in Humanities and Social Sciences: Inventory amidst a shipwreck}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {747--756},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-207-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-207-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-207-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-207-04},
abstract = {Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences often faces complex ethical and methodological challenges. This article focuses on exploring questionable practices in this field through a rigorous methodology combining real case analysis, anonymous testimonies, and triangulation with public documents and case studies. This approach has allowed distinguishing genuine researchers from impostors and uncovering often concealed aspects of academic research, thereby providing a deeper understanding of the mechanisms and motivations behind fraudulent research practices. These findings underscore the importance of upholding scientific integrity, researcher credibility, and public trust in academic research. They also highlight pathways to address opportunistic practices and scientific fraud, which persist as challenges in Humanities and Social Sciences research. Solutions involve promoting a culture of integrity and accountability through comprehensive measures such as researcher education and awareness, regulation by independent and transparent ethics committees, transparency in publishing research findings, and fostering appreciation for ethical research.},
author_keywords={éthique, fraude, intégrité, recherche, humanités},
keywords = {éthique, fraude, intégrité, recherche, humanités},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Letters, Arts and Human Sciences, University of Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Ayouba LAWANI; Faculty of Letters, Arts and Human Sciences, University of Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-218-03,
author = {Ayédêguê Biaou Philippe CHABI and Pyalo Atina BADAMELI and C. Gérard ZOUNDJI and Soumanou MAWUNIN and Ibouraïma Yabi and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Constraints related to agropastoral practices in the face of the challenges of climate change in the municipality of Grand-Popo in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {757--766},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-218-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-218-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-218-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-218-03},
abstract = {In many regions of the world, and specifically in the municipality of Grand-Popo in Benin, agropastoral practices are essential for the local economy and the livelihoods of communities. However, these activities are increasingly threatened by the impacts of climate change. Variations in precipitation, prolonged droughts, sudden floods, and other extreme weather phenomena disrupt the natural cycles of crop growth, as well as the availability of pasturelands. Additionally, overexploitation of natural resources leads to soil degradation and damage to fragile ecosystems.
This research aims to analyze the constraints faced by agropastoralists in the municipality of Grand-Popo.
To this end, qualitative and quantitative data were collected using interview guides and questionnaires from a random sample of 120 individuals, including farmers, herders, and agropastoralists. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
The results indicate that agropastoralists are facing several constraints. These include health issues, conflicts related to space management, mainly due to animal wandering, overgrazing, and destructive farming practices leading to the disappearance of certain species. Additionally, droughts have a significant impact, with a lack of water infrastructure in the municipality and limited water resources in grazing areas. Floods also result in significant losses, with a high concentration of herds in certain areas of the municipality, causing damage to crops and the death of many animals.},
author_keywords={Grand-Popo municipality, agropastoralism, constraints, practices, climate change},
keywords = {Grand-Popo municipality, agropastoralism, constraints, practices, climate change},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Agribusiness and Agricultural Policies (EAPA), National University of Agriculture (UNA), Benin},
correspondence_address={Ayédêguê Biaou Philippe CHABI; School of Agribusiness and Agricultural Policies (EAPA), National University of Agriculture (UNA), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-221-08,
author = {Jean Pierre KIMBUYA LUTONADIO and Evariste Boetsa W’Etenda and Mechack Nzembo Likongo and Soumanou MAWUNIN and Ibouraïma Yabi and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Test of manufacturing indigenous salt from plants: Case of plantain}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {767--777},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-08},
abstract = {This research was carried out using 6 samples of banana peels from 6 municipalities of Kinshasa city in Democratic Republic of Congo, with a view to manufacturing indigenous salt.
These samples of determined masses, dried in the sun for a week, calcined in the open air gave more or less homogeneous ashes which, dissolved in hot distilled H_2 O in beakers of variable volumes (500, 600 mL), then filtered made it possible to obtain filtrates. These, subjected to heating at 300° C and evaporation, made it possible to obtain finished products with masses varying between 5 to 9 g, for durations ranging from 1h30 to 3h.
The hygroscopic indigenous salt was kept suspended over a hearth until completely dry and was well stored for possible use.},
author_keywords={test, manufacturing, indigenous salt, plantain},
keywords = {test, manufacturing, indigenous salt, plantain},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Didactique de la chimie and Evaluation, Département de chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Pierre KIMBUYA LUTONADIO; Docteur en Didactique de la chimie and Evaluation, Département de chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-221-09,
author = {Jean Pierre KIMBUYA LUTONADIO and Nadeane Yange and Mechack Nzembo Likongo and Soumanou MAWUNIN and Ibouraïma Yabi and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Proportional exploration of iron deficiency anemia in women of childbearing age received in consultation at the Kinshasa Open Clinic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {778--785},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-09},
abstract = {The present research is devoted to the proportional exploration of iron deficiency anemia in women of childbearing age consulted at the Open Clinic of Gombe in the city of Kinshasa in Democratic of Congo.
The study confirms high prevalence (20%) of iron deficiency anemia in female subjects who started gynecological activities, which knowledge makes it possible to establish adequate therapeutic care within our hospital structures. It also confirms that the biological analysis of markers of iron metabolism would allow the identification of iron deficiency in women of childbearing age.
The results concerning the analysis of blood samples, in particular ferritin, hemoglobin and the determination of the Mean Globular Volume (MCV) made it possible, in the context of the study, to identify iron deficiency in women of childbearing age from the selected sample.},
author_keywords={exploration, proportion, anemia, iron deficiency anemia, women of childbearing age},
keywords = {exploration, proportion, anemia, iron deficiency anemia, women of childbearing age},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Didactique de la chimie and Evaluation, Département de chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Pierre KIMBUYA LUTONADIO; Docteur en Didactique de la chimie and Evaluation, Département de chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-234-16,
author = {Yao Bokovi and Akoro Edjadessamam and Tevi Kokou Sévérin and Soumanou MAWUNIN and Ibouraïma Yabi and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Modeling the analog control of a DC machine in a MATLAB environment: Case of a shunt machine}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {786--799},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-16},
abstract = {This paper studies the control of a DC machine in a Matlab/Simulink environment, more specifically the shunt machine. We first highlight the modeling of a shunt machine and then control it by acting on each parameter, first in open loop, then in closed loop, while studying the system’s performance. Finally, introduce the appropriate correction to improve system performance. The second part consisted in simulating the operation of the shunt-excited DC machine in a Matlab/Simulink environment. The more the electric motors are loaded, the lower the rotational speed. In order to bring the motor speed back to its nominal value, two types of control were proposed in this work: control by variation of the armature voltage U_a and control by variation of the excitation current I_e. Simulation of these two types of control, in our case using Matlab/Simulink software, showed the strengths and weaknesses of each type of control, depending on whether a PI corrector is integrated or not.},
author_keywords={Closed loop, Open loop, Closed loop transfer function, Open loop transfer function, DC machine, Proportional-Integral-Derivative},
keywords = {Closed loop, Open loop, Closed loop transfer function, Open loop transfer function, DC machine, Proportional-Integral-Derivative},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Génie Electrique, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Ingénieurs (ENSI), Centre d’Excellence Régional pour la Maîtrise de l’Electricité (CERME), Université de Lomé (UL), BP: 1515, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Yao Bokovi; Département de Génie Electrique, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Ingénieurs (ENSI), Centre d’Excellence Régional pour la Maîtrise de l’Electricité (CERME), Université de Lomé (UL), BP: 1515, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-170-07,
author = {Daouda Boukary and Hassimiou Halidou Djabri and Karimou Harouna Boureima and Alzouma Mayaki Zoubeirou and Ibouraïma Yabi and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contribution to highlighting the negative effects of climate variability in the Tillabéri region (Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {800--808},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-170-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-170-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-170-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-170-07},
abstract = {Rainfall variability in the Tillabéri region is the result of significant vulnerability, which has been observed for decades. The aim of this study is to highlight the adverse socioeconomic and environmental effects of these rainfall deficits. The methodological approach used in this study included assessing farmers’ perceptions of climate change indicators through field investigations, analysing variations in temperature, relative humidity and rainfall indices in the area to better characterise the climate. The results show a low level of education among the farmers surveyed and a good perception of the effects of climate change. Rainfed and irrigated agriculture are the main economic activities in the region (99.3%), with livestock rearing and market gardening as secondary activities for 31.3% and 18.7% of respondents respectively. Access to inputs (50.8%) and agricultural credit (10.3%) are major assets for producers in the area, in addition to their experience of new agricultural technologies (62%). The most significant inter-annual peaks in rainfall indices were observed on the following dates: 09/25/1988, 03/01/199, 05/18/2004, 08/05/2009 and 01/10/2020. However, inter-annual variations are also observed (09/25/1988 and 01/10/2020). The indicators of environmental change as perceived by farmers are bare soil (77.3%), gravelly soil (9.7%), erosion gullies (7%), silting up of fields (8.7%) and proliferation of Striga sp. (7%). The reduction in herbaceous plants (30.7%) and the drying out and mortality of woody plants (20.3%) are visible signs of land degradation on natural vegetation. The main causes of these changes are reduced rainfall (82%), the action of strong winds (37.3%), water erosion (34%) and intensive deforestation (24.3%). To these must be added harmful agricultural practices such as the absence or reduction of fallow periods, bush fires, low inputs of organic and mineral fertilisers, low use of CES/DRS techniques, etc. The natural vegetation cover (woody and herbaceous) that used to protect the soil has declined sharply, leaving it vulnerable to erosion.},
author_keywords={rainfall index, climate change, vulnerability, negative effects, Tillaberi},
keywords = {rainfall index, climate change, vulnerability, negative effects, Tillaberi},
language = {English},
affiliation={Directorate General for the Environment, Post Box 578 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Daouda Boukary; Directorate General for the Environment, Post Box 578 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-234-03,
author = {Amedjar Lahoucine and Hassimiou Halidou Djabri and Karimou Harouna Boureima and Alzouma Mayaki Zoubeirou and Ibouraïma Yabi and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Medieval Moroccan Sufi Imaginary of Tazkiyah: Oral Narratives on Taming the Lion as a Manifestation of Subduing the Nafs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {809--821},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-03},
abstract = {The mystical teachings of world traditions alongside the spiritual teachings of Sufism have long been occupied with the idea of understanding the nafs (the inner self) and the various inflictions of the ego. Although the perception of the nafs differs from one religious, spiritual, philosophical tradition to the other, it is a matter of fact that all of these teachings have sought to establish the centrality of the human struggle in the process of cultivating the nafs and overcoming the fluctuations of the ego for the purpose of achieving self-salvation and liberation. In this regard and based on a legal and theological understanding of the notion of tazkiyah (self-purification) as well as a textual reading of some oral narratives and stories from the teachings of Zen spirituality, Christian mysticism, and Moroccan Sufism which have linked the reprehensible and blameworthy attributes of the human nafs to the vicious aspects of wild animals, including oxen, tigers, bears, and lions, the research seeks to underline the medieval Moroccan Sufi imaginary of of tazkiyah. It argues that some oral narratives of medieval Moroccan ascetics on possessing the karāma (saintly marvel) of taming the lion symbolizes the idea of subduing the nafs.},
author_keywords={zen spirituality, christian mysticism, moroccan sufism, self-purification, spiritual struggle, self-reform, saintly marvel, taming animals},
keywords = {zen spirituality, christian mysticism, moroccan sufism, self-purification, spiritual struggle, self-reform, saintly marvel, taming animals},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mohammed V University, Faculty of Letters, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Amedjar Lahoucine; Mohammed V University, Faculty of Letters, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-234-15,
author = {K. François MALEMBA KABASELE and Franck BAPEAMONI ANDEMWANA and Dieudonné UPOKI AGENONG’A and Micheline MEDA MBUAMA and Ibouraïma Yabi and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Comportements des oiseaux à l’approche des aéronefs à l’aéroport national Murongo de Bunia (Ituri, République Démocratique du Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {822--832},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-15},
abstract = {This work focuses on the behavior of birds approaching aircraft at the Murongo national airport in Bunia. To arrive at the results of this research, the Point Abundance Index (PIA) method was used. Field observations were carried out every Tuesday and Thursday from 6: 30 a.m. to 11 a.m. and from 4: 30 p.m. to 6 p.m. After these observations, 11 species of birds were identified (Leptoptilos crumenifer, Ciconia episcopus, Prinia somalica, Macronyx croceus, Corvus albus, Aquila rapax, Turdus pelios, Hirundo nigrita, Ploceus cucullatus, Lanius cristatus and Pycnonotus barbatus) and having manifested 10 behaviors, including: resting, feeding, social, territorial and aggression, before takeoff or landing versus moving, fleeing, nesting, leisure and habituation during landing or takeoff. Corvus albus and Aquila rapax offer high percentages of birds observed (respectively, 45.1% and 17.1%), i.e. 93 individuals (Corvus albus) against 36 (Aquila rapax) out of a total of 206 having demonstrated behavior towards the movement of aircraft. The Aquila rapax species has experienced collisions with aircraft 12 times than the other two (respectively Corvus albus and Hirundu nigrita: once). The behavior of these 3 species (Aquila rapax, Hirundu nigrita and Corvus albus) in the face of aircraft maneuvers during takeoff and/or landing of aircraft led to their death. This work contributes to understanding the behavior of avifauna when aircraft approach Bunia airport.},
author_keywords={behavior, birds, approach, aircraft, airport, Bunia},
keywords = {behavior, birds, approach, aircraft, airport, Bunia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia Département d’Ecologie et de Gestion des Ressources Animale, B.P.340, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={K. François MALEMBA KABASELE; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia Département d’Ecologie et de Gestion des Ressources Animale, B.P.340, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-221-10,
author = {Jean Pierre KIMBUYA LUTONADIO and Kevin BADIBANGA MPOYI and Dieudonné UPOKI AGENONG’A and Micheline MEDA MBUAMA and Ibouraïma Yabi and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Prevalence of dyslipidemia in patients aged at least 50 years diagnosed at the Riviera Clinic in Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {833--846},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-10},
abstract = {A prospective study based on the prevalence of dyslipidemia was carried out in order to diagnose abnormalities in patients aged at least 50 years in consultation at the Riviera clinic in Bandalungwa in Kinshasa. The analysis of 50 blood samples from the subjects revealed in the distribution of patients, a male predominance with 62.0%, including 40.0% engaged in physical activities and 30.0% having a history of diabetes. 30.0% of cases manifested hypercholesterolemia and 14.0%, hyperLDLemia.
The study confirms the significant prevalence of dyslipidemia in healthy adults aged at least 50 years, linked to the association of several modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors in the population studied.},
author_keywords={Prevalence, cholesterol, dyslipidemia, hyperLDLemia, hypoLDemia},
keywords = {Prevalence, cholesterol, dyslipidemia, hyperLDLemia, hypoLDemia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Didactique de la chimie and Evaluation, Département de chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Pierre KIMBUYA LUTONADIO; Docteur en Didactique de la chimie and Evaluation, Département de chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-221-11,
author = {Jean Pierre KIMBUYA LUTONADIO and Patrick Kalonji Tshishimbi and Dieudonné UPOKI AGENONG’A and Micheline MEDA MBUAMA and Ibouraïma Yabi and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Prevalence of diagnosed proteinuria in pregnant women seen in prenatal consultation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {847--858},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-11},
abstract = {Present study concerned the prevalence of proteinuria diagnosed in 50 pregnant women received in prenatal consultation at the St Anne Health Center in the municipality of Selembao in Kinshasa. She revealed that these women have a high prevalence of proteinuria, most diagnosed in the second quater of pregnancy. Other urinary biochemical parameters are also disturbed. The results obtained made it possible to show the existence of pathologies endangering pregnant African women in general and Congolese women in particular. These data are to be taken into consideration during the CPN.},
author_keywords={prevalence, proteinuria, albumin, prenatal consultation},
keywords = {prevalence, proteinuria, albumin, prenatal consultation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Didactique de la chimie and Evaluation, Département de chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Pierre KIMBUYA LUTONADIO; Docteur en Didactique de la chimie and Evaluation, Département de chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-221-30,
author = {Sahi Roland Diomande and Yao N’Guessan and Kotchi Rémi N’Guessan and Micheline MEDA MBUAMA and Ibouraïma Yabi and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of conductive energy flux within cultivated land based on biophysical parameters: A case study in the Yamoussoukro area}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {859--881},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-221-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-221-30},
abstract = {With global warming, heat stress is a phenomenon that is having a major impact on agricultural production. The extreme amounts of conductive heat during periods of drought to which soil surfaces and plants are subjected produce heat stress in crops. To predict these extreme conditions and anticipate actions to adapt our staple crops, an assessment of the energy potential within soils based on long-term hygrothermal behaviour has been carried out. This document assesses the conductive energy flux penetrating cultivated land in the Yamoussoukro area, based on biophysical properties, with the aim of controlling average seasonal and annual changes in energy fluxes. The study considered the closed energy balance model and modified it to obtain an estimate of heat fluxes in real time and space. The results showed that the Yamoussoukro area has two dry seasons contrasted by two rainy seasons with decreasing rainfall since 2013. High amounts of conductive energy were obtained between November and April, and between August and September, varying between -50 W/m2 and -25 W/m², while they were high (0 to 50 W/m²) in the rainy seasons. The calculated average annual net radiant heat flux, latent heat flux, sensible heat flux and conductive heat flux are 221.405 W/m², 218.592 W/m², 44.290 W/m² and -22.270 W/m², respectively. The lightness indices varied from 0.26 to 0.7, while the leaf area indices of the cocoa leaves varied from 2 to 5.42 m²/m².},
author_keywords={Net radiant heat flux, latent heat flux, sensible heat flux, conductive heat flux, biophysical parameters, cultivated land},
keywords = {Net radiant heat flux, latent heat flux, sensible heat flux, conductive heat flux, biophysical parameters, cultivated land},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Mécanique et Sciences des Matériaux, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Sahi Roland Diomande; Laboratoire de Mécanique et Sciences des Matériaux, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-234-08,
author = {Djedji Bapo Alice Anne-Marie Ahiman and Doudjo SORO and Emmanuel Nogbou ASSIDJO and Micheline MEDA MBUAMA and Ibouraïma Yabi and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Sociological study of the millet-based soft drink « zoomkoom » in Côte d’Ivoire: Typology of producers and consumers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = sep,
pages = {882--891},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-234-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-234-08},
abstract = {Millet, widely got in human food especially in Africa is used both in the preparation of dishes and in that of alcoholic beverages or not such as zoomkoom. However, there is no scientific data in Côte d’Ivoire on the actors of the production and consumption of zoomkoom. The objective of this work is therefore to make their typology. We surveyed 34 producers and 118 consumers. It shows that in Côte d’Ivoire, the producers of zoomkoom are 60% Burkinabe and Ivorian women from the North, over thirty years old (74%). They are 86% school dropout but make the production of the zoomkoom a full trade. 67% of producers transform 1 to 5 kg of millet daily and 87% of them have at least ten years’ experience. As for consumers, 68% are men from the North of Côte d’Ivoire and the sub-region. They are over twenty years old at 92%, and drink around 50cl of zoomkoom daily (27%). Zoomkoom lovers are of various trades and consume this drink for cultural reasons and for taste.},
author_keywords={consumer, local beverage, producer, typology, zoomkoom},
keywords = {consumer, local beverage, producer, typology, zoomkoom},
language = {French},
affiliation={UMRI 58, Laboratoire des Procédés Industriel et de Synthèse de l’Environnement (LAPISEN) Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouet BOIGNY, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Djedji Bapo Alice Anne-Marie Ahiman; UMRI 58, Laboratoire des Procédés Industriel et de Synthèse de l’Environnement (LAPISEN) Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouet BOIGNY, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-184-14,
author = {Bharath Reddy and Reginald Decastro and Emmanuel Nogbou ASSIDJO and Micheline MEDA MBUAMA and Ibouraïma Yabi and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Benefits of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {222--228},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-14},
abstract = {Today, we are at the cusp of transitioning or welcoming a new era of computer science called ‘Artificial Intelligence’ (AI). A plethora of cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence technologies would now help augment or replace older technologies ranging from customer service, business analytics, gain knowledge, recommend decisions and at times predict the outcome of the strategies being implemented in-house. The prediction is done by Machine learning models which use various modelling techniques unique to Artificial Intelligence to mine vast amount of data. This helps organizations focus on other important tasks like production efficiency, sales growth, customer base retention, seek out new strategies to grow the bottom line and improve their risk and safety protocols.
We are seeing a lot of Artificial Intelligence models today from CHAT-GPT, Co-Pilot, Gemini and others which are integrated into their existing services. With the advent of AI, Microsoft’s Co-Pilot is a personal assistant that helps you find right information, faster than ever. So, the opportunities for a company to improve efficiency, make better business decisions to grow and expand are endless. One can see the number of automated bots ranging from car dealerships to telecom business today. These automated bots take the heavy burden of streamlining the customers to different categories and improve customer service. Some machine learning (ML) models can perform data analysis, detect anomaly, forecast cost expenditure, predict competition and dynamic pricing. In this paper, we would look in detail how ML and AI, is both an opportunity as well as a challenge for companies.},
author_keywords={Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge, Machine Learning, Data Analysis, Dynamic Pricing},
keywords = {Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge, Machine Learning, Data Analysis, Dynamic Pricing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Process Automation, Schneider Electric Inc, Lake Forest, CA, USA},
correspondence_address={Bharath Reddy; Process Automation, Schneider Electric Inc, Lake Forest, CA, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-141-06,
author = {Jazmín Estela Benites Mero and Mauricio Marcel Muñoz Mejía and Silvana Gabriela Echeverría Luna and Mabel Elizabeth Barriga Pizarro and Ibouraïma Yabi and Diawadou Diallo and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impact of Emerging Technologies on the Communicative Competence of University Students of English as a Foreign Language}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {229--239},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-06},
abstract = {La presente investigación constituye una exhaustiva revisión de trabajos que abordan el impacto de las tecnologías emergentes en el proceso de aprendizaje de idiomas extranjeros, con especial énfasis en el inglés. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis estadístico utilizando un recolector de datos, el cual se aplicó a una muestra representativa de estudiantes matriculados en una institución de educación superior. Esta muestra abarca estudiantes de todos los niveles de dominio del idioma inglés, con el propósito de determinar el grado de utilización de tecnologías para mejorar su competencia en dicho idioma. Los resultados obtenidos de esta recolección de datos se presentan detalladamente, acompañados de interpretaciones pertinentes que arrojan luz sobre el papel de las tecnologías emergentes en el proceso de aprendizaje de idiomas extranjeros. Sin embargo, se destaca la necesidad de profundizar en el análisis de estos resultados para obtener una comprensión más completa y precisa de su impacto en el contexto educativo actual.},
author_keywords={Educación, inglés, Tecnologías, Tendencias},
keywords = {Educación, inglés, Tecnologías, Tendencias},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Gestora del Centro de Idiomas, Relaciones Institucionales, Instituto Superior Tecnológico «Juan Bautista Aguirre», Licenciada en Ciencias de la Educación Mención Lengua Inglesa y Lingüística, Daule, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Jazmín Estela Benites Mero; Gestora del Centro de Idiomas, Relaciones Institucionales, Instituto Superior Tecnológico «Juan Bautista Aguirre», Licenciada en Ciencias de la Educación Mención Lengua Inglesa y Lingüística, Daule, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-207-03,
author = {Enrique Buendía-Rodríguez and José Gilberto Chávez-León and Tomás Pineda-Ojeda and Adrián Hernández-Ramos and Jonathan Hernández-Ramos and José Israel Lopéz-Martínez and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION THROUGH FUTURE CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS FOR PETERS SQUIRRELS IN THE TRANS-MEXICAN VOLCANIC BELT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {240--250},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-207-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-207-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-207-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-207-03},
abstract = {The high risk of extinction of fauna species has generated great interest in studies of current and potential distribution under different future scenarios of climate change in order to implement conservation policies and carry out the preservation of ecosystems that can serve as reservoirs of biodiversity. The objective was to generate maps of potential distribution in two climate change scenarios of the Mexican Squirrel (Sciurus oculatus Peters, 1863) to serve as a basis for determining protection, conservation and management zones for this species in the Trans-mexican volcanic belt by means of ecological niche simulation models. We used 105 pairs of S. oculatus occurrence data from the GBIF-Mexico database, 19 climatic and environmental variables (BioClim) for two scenarios 2041-2060 and 2061-2080, from the GCM model CNRM-CM6-1 with RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, in addition to the current potential distribution. The Maximum Entropy Algorithm was used to generate the suitability maps using suitability values of 0.4-0.6 low, 0.61-0.8 medium and 0.81-1.0 high. The largest area with high suitability was the northwestern region of the State of Mexico; the areas with high suitability comprised 6359 ha (4 %), medium of 23,510 ha (14.7 %) and low of 26750 ha (16.7 %), for a present potential distribution. It is concluded that the modeling with Maxent’s algorithm allowed generating potential distribution maps in two future scenarios for the Mexican Squirrel (Sciurus oculatus Peters, 1863) with values of AUC > 0.959 and kappa > 0.8923.},
author_keywords={Biogeographic patterns, climate change, drastic future scenario, maxent, spatial modeling, wildlife},
keywords = {Biogeographic patterns, climate change, drastic future scenario, maxent, spatial modeling, wildlife},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Enrique Buendía-Rodríguez; Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-14,
author = {Gigi B. Calica and Renalyn F. Duca and Roderic O. Vereña and Raymund Joseph P. Macaranas and Jonathan Hernández-Ramos and José Israel Lopéz-Martínez and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Showcasing a Village-Level Rubber Pale Crepe Processing System for the Farmers in Kidapawan City, North Cotabato, Philippines}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {251--260},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-14},
abstract = {The study aimed to showcase the village-level rubber pale crepe processing system in Kidapawan City, North Cotabato, Philippines by establishing a processing system, actual operation and marketing of product, test the quality of the product, willingness-to-pay by the farmers and the feasibility of the project. Results showed that the farmers had to produce rubber latex as raw materials to process the rubber pale crepe. Though the nine-month actual operations were limited due to COVID pandemic time, the association processed an average of 387 kg/month dried rubber pale crepe and received an average income of P25,387.50/month. The product produced was with good quality as it passed the Philippine and ISO standards and the farmers’ WTP was higher than the actual rate. Based on the feasibility study, the two scenarios of the project showed a promising financial indicator. Scenario 1 offers to buy rubber latex from the farmers, mill and dry the pale crepe for 4 days/week and custom milling only with a charge of P5/kg of crepe. This operation gave the association a positive NPV, BCR of P3.01, Payback period of 1.68 years and IRR of 54.18%. Scenario 2 extends custom rubber milling only at P5/kg of crepe rate which had a positive NPV, P3.15 BCR, within 1.61years the investments would be recouped and IRR of 56.79%.},
author_keywords={Pale crepe, cup lump, rubber latex, rubber milling, custom rubber milling, willingness-to-pay, quality product},
keywords = {Pale crepe, cup lump, rubber latex, rubber milling, custom rubber milling, willingness-to-pay, quality product},
language = {English},
affiliation={Senior Science Research Specialist, Philippine Center for Postharvest Development and Mechanization (PHilMech), CLSU Compound, Science City of Munoz, Nueva Ecija, 3120, Philippines},
correspondence_address={Gigi B. Calica; Senior Science Research Specialist, Philippine Center for Postharvest Development and Mechanization (PHilMech), CLSU Compound, Science City of Munoz, Nueva Ecija, 3120, Philippines},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-13,
author = {Kausik Maitra and Renalyn F. Duca and Roderic O. Vereña and Raymund Joseph P. Macaranas and Jonathan Hernández-Ramos and José Israel Lopéz-Martínez and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Digital Forensic Analysis of Social Media Platforms for Enhanced Investigation and Evidence Collection}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {261--271},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-13},
abstract = {Cybercrime in social media by definition is any harmful act committed from or against a computer or Network, is a crime committed in a virtual space and a virtual space is fashioned in a way that information about persons, objects, facts, events, phenomena or processes are represented in mathematical, symbol or any other way and transferred through local and global Networks. Digital forensic analysis of social media platforms has emerged as a vital tool for enhancing criminal investigations and evidence collection. With the increasing popularity of social media, criminals often use these platforms to plan, commit, and boast about their crimes. However, identifying and retrieving digital traces from social media can be challenging due to the complex nature of these platforms and the dynamic nature of the content.
This project aims to explore digital forensic techniques and methodologies for effectively analysing social media data, including user profiles, posts, messages, and metadata. And it can aid in determining cyber threats and fraud by examining evidence present in emails, social media, and other forms of digital communication that are part of cyber-attacks and financial crimes.},
author_keywords={Cyber Investigation, IT ACT 2000, Web Scrapping, Cyberbullying, NLP, Privacy, Online Fraud, Digital Evidence},
keywords = {Cyber Investigation, IT ACT 2000, Web Scrapping, Cyberbullying, NLP, Privacy, Online Fraud, Digital Evidence},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor, Department of Cyber Science and Technology, Brainware University, Kolkata, 700125, India},
correspondence_address={Kausik Maitra; Assistant Professor, Department of Cyber Science and Technology, Brainware University, Kolkata, 700125, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-184-15,
author = {G.K.S. Nimishi and R.S. Ranwala and R.S.L.B. Ranasinghe and G.S. Malalage and Suchindra Suchindra and José Israel Lopéz-Martínez and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Business Intelligence for Small-Medium Industry}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {272--284},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-15},
abstract = {Business intelligence (BI) today has evolved into a collection of sophisticated techniques that merge insights from business strategy, risk analysis, cognitive psychology, organizational behaviour and political science [2]. Business intelligence is also a force multiplier in terms of profit margin and was only seen as a deployable tool in large businesses a decade ago. Today, we see BI vendors catering to small businesses and this availability has become a buzzword from small to medium companies today. As BI evolved over years catering to large businesses in its sophistication and tools. BI vendors have also changed over years due to mergers and take overs. Such is the importance given to BI today that vendors complement each other in offering different tools and functions. In this paper, we will explore the business intelligence world and try to understand how different Business Intelligence vendor systems as a viable tool cater to small to medium business organizations.},
author_keywords={business intelligence, analysis, cognitive, psychology},
keywords = {business intelligence, analysis, cognitive, psychology},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Commerce and Financial Management, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka},
correspondence_address={G.K.S. Nimishi; Department of Commerce and Financial Management, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-149-07,
author = {Shazia Rasheed and Nazeer Ahmed and Zahid Ali and G.S. Malalage and Suchindra Suchindra and José Israel Lopéz-Martínez and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Diversity and Abundance of Marine Mollusca from coast of Damb (Sonmiani) Balochistan, Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {285--292},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-149-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-149-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-149-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-149-07},
abstract = {This research was focused on the molluscan diversity along the coast of Damb, Balochistan. 3 classes (Gastropoda, Bivalvia, and Cephalopoda) of phylum Mollusca were collected, identified and counted from this site from June-2022 to November 2022. 3 classes 23 families and 61species were identified from this site. A total 4818 specimens of molluscs were collected, among them 3283 (68%) specimens of 38 species of 16 families of class Gastropoda, while 1531 (31.56%) specimens of 22 species of 6 families of class Bivalvia were reported from this site. 14 specimens of 2 species of two families of class Cephalopod were collected. Simpson’s Diversity Index (SDI) of gastropoda was about 0.1503 which shown the low diversity of gastropoda of this area. While Simpson’s Diversity Index (SDI) of bivalvia was about 0.2795 which shown the high diversity of bivalvia of this site as compared to gastropoda. 3025 specimens of 6 species of family Potamididae of gastropoda was found in highest % of abundence which about (92.14%) of total collection of gastropoda. Family Tellinidae of class bivalvia with 3 species was found in highest % of abundence which about (84.64%) of total collection of bivalvia.},
author_keywords={Diversity, Mollusca, Damb, occurrence, Simpson diversity Index (SDI)},
keywords = {Diversity, Mollusca, Damb, occurrence, Simpson diversity Index (SDI)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Lasbela University, Agriculture, Waters and Marine Science, Balochistan, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Shazia Rasheed; Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Lasbela University, Agriculture, Waters and Marine Science, Balochistan, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-203-15,
author = {Youssef Diouri and Zahi Jamal and Zahid Ali and G.S. Malalage and Suchindra Suchindra and José Israel Lopéz-Martínez and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Pricing of a Reinsurance Contract: Case of a Home Insurance Portfolio}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {293--303},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-15},
abstract = {Insurance, as a fundamental pillar of the economy, offers essential financial protection against a multitude of unforeseen events. This research focuses on home insurance, a sector where guaranteed amounts significantly increase insurers’ exposure to risk. Insurers commit to covering financial losses in exchange for premiums, but accurately estimating the likely indemnity burden remains a challenge due to the random nature of events such as fires or property damage. Misjudging these risks can lead to severe financial consequences and compromise insurers’ solvency. To manage these risks and ensure their solvency, insurers turn to reinsurance, which allows them to cap their commitments, stabilize their financial results, and comply with regulatory requirements. The primary objective of this study is to develop a pricing model for reinsurance contracts, enabling insurers to better negotiate with their reinsurers. Before concluding a reinsurance agreement, insurers must conduct their own pricing to assess the costs and benefits of potential treaties. This involves modeling the annual number of claims and associated costs using various statistical laws and applying Monte Carlo simulation, a robust method for solving complex numerical problems. This study aims to provide insurers with a comprehensive tool to evaluate reinsurance contracts, ensure balanced financial results, and thus enhance their ability to protect policyholders against unforeseen losses.},
author_keywords={Monte Carlo simulation; risk; management; statistical laws; liability;},
keywords = {Monte Carlo simulation, risk, management, statistical laws, liability,},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Modélisation Mathématique et de Calcul Economique, Faculté d’Economie et de Gestion, Université Hassan 1er, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Youssef Diouri; Laboratoire de Modélisation Mathématique et de Calcul Economique, Faculté d’Economie et de Gestion, Université Hassan 1er, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-170-09,
author = {Abimbola Afolabi and Odedokun Solomon Adekunle and Helen Ajibike Fatoye and G.S. Malalage and Suchindra Suchindra and José Israel Lopéz-Martínez and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Predictors of emotional distress among inmates of Agodi correctional centre, Ibadan, Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {304--314},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-170-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-170-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-170-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-170-09},
abstract = {Emotional distress encompasses a range of symptoms, which include anxiety, depression, and general psychological discomfort. It is seldom defined with precision. This may be either due to a présuméd common understanding of the term, or may reflect its reference to a range of experiences. Added to this is the fact that studies adopt different terminology, including ‘psychological distress’ and ‘mental distress’. When people are going through emotional distress, it destabilizes the individual, makes life uninterested, the individual is overwhelmed or overburdened which could make one to lose interest in one’s daily activities. Emotional distress, if not well handled could lead to suicidal ideation or actions. In view of the above, this study sought to investigate the predictors of social isolation, quality of life, and prison resilience on emotional distress among inmates of Agodi correctional centre, Ibadan, Nigeria.
The descriptive research design of ex-post-facto type was used in the study. A simple random sampling technique was adopted to draw a sample size of two hundred inmates from the entire population in the prison. Valid and standardized instruments were used to collect data from the participants. Data obtained was analysed using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) and Multiple Regression statistical tools.
The results showed that the joint contribution of social isolation, quality of life, and prison resilience on emotional distress among prison inmates was significant. It also shows a coefficient of multiple correlation (R =.476 and a multiple R2 of.227. This means that 22.7% of the variance was accounted for by three predictor variables when taken together at α = 0.05. The results also showed that the analysis of variance for the regression yielded F-ratio of 24.057. This implies that the joint contribution of the independent variables to the dependent variable was significant and that other variables not included in this model may have accounted for the remaining variance.
Based on the above results, it was recommended that correctional administrators, mental health professionals, and social workers should collaborate to develop and implement programs aimed at fostering positive social interactions and supportive relationships among inmates. These programs may include organizing peer support groups, facilitating group therapy sessions, and providing opportunities for recreational activities to reduce social isolation within correctional facilities. Also, facility managers, and policymakers who are responsible for addressing issues related to overcrowding, inadequate healthcare services, and substandard living conditions in correctional facilities should wakeup to their responsibilities.},
author_keywords={Emotional distress social isolation quality of life prison resilience prison inmates},
keywords = {Emotional distress social isolation quality of life prison resilience prison inmates},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Social Work, University of Ibadan, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Abimbola Afolabi; Department of Social Work, University of Ibadan, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-30,
author = {Miangotar Yode and Odedokun Solomon Adekunle and Helen Ajibike Fatoye and G.S. Malalage and Suchindra Suchindra and José Israel Lopéz-Martínez and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Unmet need for family planning among women in union: Trends and associated factors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {315--326},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-30},
abstract = {The aim of this research is to describe the trend in met needs (MN) and unmet needs (UN) for family planning (FP) among women in union in Chad, to identify the factors associated with satisfaction of these needs, and to explore the determining factors in changes in UN. The data come from the 1996-1997 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) and the 2014-2015 Demographic and Health Survey with Multiple Indicators (DHS-MICS). A sub-sample of 5,731 women in 1996-1997 and 13,439 in 2014-2015 was selected for analysis. The analyses were descriptive and multivariate. The results show that, between 1996 and 2014, the proportion of women in union expressing MN and UN increased, respectively from 4.4% to 5.7% for MN, and from 10.2% to 22.3% for UN. The factors positively associated with MN and UN are fertility, attendance at health facilities, school attendance, working outside the household and area of residence. The results show that the increase in the UN from 1996-1997 to 2014-2015 is explained more by changes in the effects of women’s characteristics than by changes in these characteristics. The results support the introduction of a voluntary family planning programme enabling women to reduce the number of unwanted pregnancies, and to choose a birth spacing that is better for their health and that of their children.},
author_keywords={unmet need, met need, family planning, contraception, women in union, Chad},
keywords = {unmet need, met need, family planning, contraception, women in union, Chad},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, Université de N’Djaména, Centre de recherche sur les populations et les sociétés africaines (CREPOSA), Chad},
correspondence_address={Miangotar Yode; Département de Géographie, Université de N’Djaména, Centre de recherche sur les populations et les sociétés africaines (CREPOSA), Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-15,
author = {Mbusa Siviholya Kito and Mumbere Ngendo Prince and Kavira Mwenge Ghislaine and G.S. Malalage and Suchindra Suchindra and José Israel Lopéz-Martínez and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Comparison of the Dietary Incorporation of Snail and Fish Meals on the Growth of Rabbits}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {327--333},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-15},
abstract = {A study was carried out for four weeks to evaluate the impact of two protein supplements, notably snail meal and fish meal, on the juvenile growth of rabbits after weaning aged 36 to 40 days. This study shows that for the entire duration of the experiment, that is to say four weeks, the rabbits fed a base of snail meal presented higher average daily gains (398g) (p<0.01) than that of the batch with fish meal (255.1 g). In terms of consumption index, rabbits that consume food with snail meal have a consumption index of 6.79, whereas the consumption index associated with rabbits fed fish meal was as high as 11.2.},
author_keywords={fish meal, snail meal, rabbit, weight growth},
keywords = {fish meal, snail meal, rabbit, weight growth},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université catholique du Graben, Faculté des Sciences agronomiques, Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mbusa Siviholya Kito; Université catholique du Graben, Faculté des Sciences agronomiques, Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-330-01,
author = {Kra Frédéric Kouamé and Moussa Sylla and Kouadio Kan Arnaud Parfait Koffi and Awa Touré and Suchindra Suchindra and José Israel Lopéz-Martínez and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the efficacy of a post-emergence herbicide on maize (Zea Mays L.) in Bouaflé, west-central Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {334--343},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-330-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-330-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-330-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-330-01},
abstract = {Because maize is so sensitive to weeds, weed control is an important factor in maintaining yields. The scarcity of manpower means that chemical weed control is the most commonly used method. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of a post-emergence herbicide on weeds in maize crops. A completely randomised Fischer block design with nested control was used. The design consisted of seven treatments repeated four times. The floristic list, based on the «tour de champ» method, showed that broadleaf weeds predominated (78.36%). According to the European Weed Research Society rating scale, the herbicide based on Amicarbazone 74.667 g/l, Mesotrione 77.333 g/l and Nicosulfuron 40 g/l at doses of 0.75 l/ha and 1 l/ha was the most effective, with no signs of phytotoxicity. Yields were 8580 kg/ha at 0.75 l/ha and 9240 kg/ha at 1 l/ha of the product tested, compared with the reference controls 2,4-D amine salts (1 l/ha) and Nicosulfuron 40 g/l (1 l/ha) respectively, 5940 kg/ha and 5214 kg/ha, and the weed control (4620 kg/ha). Consequently, 0.75 l/ha of the product tested is recommended for post-emergence application to maize.},
author_keywords={Amicarbazone, Mesotrione, Nicosulfuron, Maize growing, Weeds, Bouaflé, Marahoué},
keywords = {Amicarbazone, Mesotrione, Nicosulfuron, Maize growing, Weeds, Bouaflé, Marahoué},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de Floristique (CNF), Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kra Frédéric Kouamé; Centre National de Floristique (CNF), Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-16,
author = {Mbusa Siviholya Kito and Grady Anale Moza and Lwanzo Kisonia Nelly and Kavira Mwenge Ghislaine and Kakule Muyisa Fabrice and José Israel Lopéz-Martínez and Zakaria Ilboudo and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contraintes and opportunités des systèmes d’élevage des canards en ville de Butembo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {344--349},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-16},
abstract = {This study aims at identifying the constraints and the opportunities of duck farming in Butembo town. For this end, surveys and observations were carried out with 81 duck breeders in Butembo. The results show that there are two duck breeding systems in Butembo: 1. the extensive family system with roaming ducks and 2. The extensive backyard family system with captivated ducks. Ducks weigh between 2.4 and 3 kg for females against to 4.2 to 5.1 kg for adult males. The price of duck varies between US $5 and US $17 with an average price of $12.9. The price per kg of live weight is around $5. The price of ducklings ranges between $4 and $6 with an average of $4.8±1.
The constraints encountered by duck breeders are of various nature, the two most important of which are the distrust of ducks in the community (70.3%) and the absence of a nearby water point for swimming (70.3%). Other constraints are the lack of comfortable space for breeding (65.4%), the high cost of protein ingredients (62.9%), the deplorable quality of breeding infrastructure (56.7%), and the absence of a well-organized trade sector (40.7%). Most breeders (91%) say they do not use veterinarians for animal care. Breeders consider that duck breeding constitutes a source of income (73.3%), its adaptation to environmental conditions being easy (72.3%). Raising ducks guarantees the supply of fertilizer for the garden (67.9%). For 49.3% of breeders, selling ducks is easy.
According to 75% of breeders, valleys are more suitable than hills for raising wandering ducks because of the availability of water for swimming and the abundance of grasses as well as the presence of worms as source of proteins for ducks in addition to a larger uncultivated space.},
author_keywords={breeding system, opportunity, duck},
keywords = {breeding system, opportunity, duck},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université catholique du Graben, Faculté des Sciences agronomiques, Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mbusa Siviholya Kito; Université catholique du Graben, Faculté des Sciences agronomiques, Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-21,
author = {Nana Rose Diakité and Mamadou OUATTARA and Bamaro Coulibaly and Agodio LOUKOURI and Bassa Fidèle Kouakou and Adja Akré Maurice and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Temporal dynamic of Culicid population and nuisance during the construction of a small dam in Bouaké, Central Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {350--358},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-21},
abstract = {An entomological study was conducted during the construction of a small hydro-agricultural dam at Raffierkro near Bouaké, in central Côte d’Ivoire, between June 2007 and November 2009. The objective of this research was to evaluate the variation in specific diversity, abundance and nuisance of mosquitoes species in correlation with the different stages of the dam implementation. Larvae were collected using a ‘dipping’ sampling method in irrigation canals, stagnant water footprints and fish breeding ponds to determine specific diversity. Adult mosquitoes were captured on human bait over 2 to 3 consecutive nights. A total of 20,925 adult mosquitoes and 489 larvae were collected, divided into 6 genera and 21 species, with the most prevalent being Anopheles gambiae and Mansonia africana. Abundances exhibited considerable variation from one year to the next, with a marked increase during the rice-growing season, which was accompanied by a significant nuisance, particularly in localities in proximity to the dam and rice-growing facilities. This study highlights the impact of the facilities on culicid dynamics, with potential implications for disease transmission.},
author_keywords={dynamic, abundance, mosquitoes, small dam, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {dynamic, abundance, mosquitoes, small dam, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Zoologie et de Biologie Animale, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Nana Rose Diakité; Laboratoire de Zoologie et de Biologie Animale, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-01,
author = {Lotsove Makuru Tryphonette and Mamadou OUATTARA and Bamaro Coulibaly and Agodio LOUKOURI and Bassa Fidèle Kouakou and Adja Akré Maurice and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Teachers’ View on Bunia Secondary School 3rd Form Pupils’ Poor Performance in English Composition Writing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {359--365},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-01},
abstract = {This study aims to get teachers of English’s view on 3rform pupils’ poor performance on composition writing. The research adopted descriptive and exploratory designs. For collection of data, questionnaire was used as technique. It was addressed to 30 secondary school teachers of English teaching in secondary schools located in Mbunya township of Bunia. Sampling was done randomly among a population of 45 secondary school teachers. Data were coded and analyzed using the Descriptive Statistics such as frequencies and percentages with the help of statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Then, they were presented using frequency tables. Findings showed that problems encountered by pupils in composition lesson are as follows limited vocabulary, word misspelling, lesson teaching time management, incorrect structuring of sentences and conjugation of English verbs including lack of dictionary.},
author_keywords={english composition, writing, teaching, performance, learning, skill},
keywords = {english composition, writing, teaching, performance, learning, skill},
language = {English},
affiliation={English Department, ISP Bunia, Ituri, Bunia, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Lotsove Makuru Tryphonette; English Department, ISP Bunia, Ituri, Bunia, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-02,
author = {Lotsove Makuru Tryphonette and Mamadou OUATTARA and Bamaro Coulibaly and Agodio LOUKOURI and Bassa Fidèle Kouakou and Adja Akré Maurice and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Difficulties Faced by Bunia Secondary School Teachers of English in Applying Bloom’s Taxonomy to Classroom Questioning Strategy (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {366--373},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-02},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was to assess challenges faced by teachers of English course when using Bloom’s taxonomy in Bunia secondary schools. The main objective was to know whether they apply Bloom’s taxonomy in English language teaching process as one of questioning strategies. The assumption of this study is that questioning is an integral part of teaching practice since there is no teaching without posing questions. The methodology of this research adopted descriptive research design. For Data collection, simple random technique was applied to deal with sampling. Questionnaire and documentary techniques were selected for carrying out the research. Questionnaire protocol was distributed to 40 teachers of English teaching in 4th form of Bunia secondary schools. As far as data analysis was concerned, Statistical Package for Social Sciences software technique was applied to get frequencies and percentages. The results revealed that these teachers face various difficulties when questioning pupils in the classroom, low level pupils are not able to understand questions asked by their teachers. As these pupils do not participate in class, they become resistant and refuse to answer instead of making mistakes. Teachers are obliged either to work only with bright pupils or use French to reformulate some questions to be well understood. In addition, it has been found that teachers of English are unable to apply Bloom’s taxonomy and classify questions according to their different levels; the main problem is that they misunderstand its use. As many pupils’ level is low, they difficultly answer high order questions.},
author_keywords={Bloom’s taxonomy, teaching, application, questioning, learning},
keywords = {Bloom’s taxonomy, teaching, application, questioning, learning},
language = {English},
affiliation={English Department, ISP Bunia, Ituri, Bunia, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Lotsove Makuru Tryphonette; English Department, ISP Bunia, Ituri, Bunia, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-170-08,
author = {Ahmed Doumbia and Traoré Seydou and Séri Séri Chardin and Agodio LOUKOURI and Bassa Fidèle Kouakou and Adja Akré Maurice and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Experimental study and simulation of the thermal behavior of recovered Iroko wood flour bricks stabilized with recovered high density polyethylene resin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {374--382},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-170-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-170-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-170-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-170-08},
abstract = {The use of new materials for thermal comfort is becoming more and more a priority in the construction of comfortable and economical homes. It is in this context that, in our previous work, we developed bricks based on Iroko wood flour compressed and stabilized with recycled High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) resin. There are six samples with respective contents of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60%. This article aims to present an experimental study followed by a simulation using the Cast3M calculation code of their thermal behavior. To do this, we first determined their thermophysical properties which are thermal conductivity, specific heat and thermal diffusivity. Then, after a study of the depth of heat diffusion in the different samples, we moved on to the simulation phase. It focused on the analysis of the effects of the HDPE rate, the thickness of the bricks and the air temperature. As results, the values ​​of thermal conductivity, specific heat and thermal diffusivity, for all the composites, vary respectively from 0.310 to 0.365 W.m-1.K-1, from 2.691 to 2.460 kJ.kg-1.K-1 and from 1.662 to 1.981.10-7m2.s-1. Thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and diffusion depth increase with increasing HDPE content; while the specific heat decreases. It also appears that for the temperature of 45°C imposed for a thickness greater than 2.7 cm, it is necessary to wait a time greater than at least 22 hours to reach a stationary state on the opposite side. From all of the above, it could be affirmed that the elaborate bricks have intrinsic capacities to be used in the construction of thermally comfortable habitats in local temperature conditions such as those of the Ivory Coast.},
author_keywords={Iroko wood, PEHD, Bricks, Thermal, simulation, Cast3M},
keywords = {Iroko wood, PEHD, Bricks, Thermal, simulation, Cast3M},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département Sciences de la Terre, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Doumbia; Département Sciences de la Terre, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-171-01,
author = {Kossonou Affia Sonmia Francia and Kanga Justin KOUASSI and Yao Bertin KOUAKOU and Kouadio Venance-Pâques Gniayou and KPANGUI Kouassi Bruno and Constant Yves ADOU YAO and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Role of women in the use of products from cocoa agroforests in central Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {383--395},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-171-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-171-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-171-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-171-01},
abstract = {Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 268 women in the Sous-préfecture of Kokumbo in central Côte d’Ivoire, in order to provide information on the role of women in the gathering, processing and marketing of products from species associated with cocoa trees in agroforestry systems. These interviews were coupled with direct observations alongside the women involved. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the investigations indicated that the majority of women (74.25%) of age to collect products from cocoa agroforests are between 16 and 50 years old. Over 65% of the women were illiterate, and 31.34% were heads of cocoa farms. The majority (41.05%) of women surveyed are actively involved in harvesting the associated products. Product processing in the study area is carried out entirely by women (100%). Processed products enable women to make better use of their produce. Also, it is during the lean season that the products bring in the most profit. Harvested produce is used primarily for household food consumption, with the surplus sold on the market. Income from the sale of cocoa products contributes to improving household living conditions, and also to the financial empowerment of women, while preserving the forest. The domestication of certain associated products should be envisaged by the women in order to have them available all year round for household consumption and eventual commercialization.},
author_keywords={Women, Involvement, Uses, Associated species, Cocoa agroforests, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Women, Involvement, Uses, Associated species, Cocoa agroforests, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculty of Agroforestry, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University (UJLoG), Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kossonou Affia Sonmia Francia; Faculty of Agroforestry, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University (UJLoG), Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-184-08,
author = {Mersa KABANGU and Fiston KALONJI and Tresor MULUMBA and Jerome MALEMBE and Ben NTAMBUE BAMUAKAMA and Paul ONAWOTSHO OSANGOLENGA and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Hydrogeophysical investigation in the sedimentary rocks of the crystallophyll basement (Lubao, Lomami, DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {396--408},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-08},
abstract = {This water problem in our rural environments pushes us to evaluate how the use of geophysical methods in the crystallophyllian basement with a view to studying drilling data to investigate the subsurface in order to delimit the potential of groundwater in the crystallophyllian base, from the territory of Lubao, Province of Lomami in the DRC. The study area is surrounded by tributaries and water sources among others (the Kamina, the Tshisanpa, the Mitonga, and the Lufubu) of the Lomami basin whose water is generally of poor quality, requiring adequate treatment which is not guaranteed.
The area concerned by our study is characterized in the central part, Cretaceous sedimentary lands of Mesozoic age (Loïa Formation indicated above), composed essentially of soft sandstones with intercalations of argillite, separating them into different levels aquifers. These are subhorizontal tabular terrains, laterally homogeneous, containing confined aquifers, flowing into the valleys. The water is of good quality, alkaline (pH = 6.5), weakly mineralized and with low hardness...
Using geophysical methods (magnetotelluric) we carried out our study by carrying out several profiles including 7 (seven) were favorable in the area.
The Lubao aquifers are essentially underlying sandstones and limestones, which means that prolific aquifers are absent. However, the main water resource lies in the limestones and sandstones, the first water sources of which are at 30m.
The vertical results of the electrical surveys gave dominant 4 geoelectric layers. The underlying rocks correspond to an altered upper soil; Not all declined areas are prolific. Farm aquifers exist at different depths which vary between 150 and 180m.
The data collected and processed by sites show the possibility of capturing groundwater in sufficient quantity in the fissures and Karst.
Geoelectric prospecting by Magnetotelluric surveys does not give any quantitative information on the significant exploitation flow by drilling, but rather indicate the location (the favorable point) for carrying out water drilling.},
author_keywords={water, environment, mineralized, geoelectric, soil, aquifer, Karst, magnetotelluric, rock},
keywords = {water, environment, mineralized, geoelectric, soil, aquifer, Karst, magnetotelluric, rock},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Bâtiments et Travaux Publics, Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mersa KABANGU; Institut de Bâtiments et Travaux Publics, Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-184-13,
author = {Otongo Judicaël and Gatsé Ebotehouna Chesther and Elenga Hilaire and Jerome MALEMBE and Ben NTAMBUE BAMUAKAMA and Paul ONAWOTSHO OSANGOLENGA and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Sedimentary history of the cover formation in the Batéké plateaus (Republic of Congo) based on morphoscopy and exoscopy of quartz grains: Paleoclimatic implications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {409--422},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-13},
abstract = {This study aims to determine the paleoenvironments and paleoclimates of the cover formation in the Batéké plateaus. The methodology adopted consists of carrying out the morphoscopic and exoscopic study of the quartz grains of the sands of this formation. After washing the samples, drying and dry sieving on a column of 6 sieves, the grains were selected for observations. The morphoscopic study reveals the presence of clean matte round quartz grains and shiny blunt grains. These results show that these sands have undergone double transport, aeolian and aqueous. The exoscopic study shows the existence of traces of mechanical and chemical actions on the surface of the two types of quartz grains. Mechanical traces of aeolian and fluvial types including certain aeolian traces have been polished in the fluvial environment. The superposition of these microstructures makes it possible to paleoenvironments and reconstruct to deduce paleoclimates. These sands experienced two phases of sedimentary deposition and two phases of immobilization in pedological environments. The first phase of deposition is aeolian, then immobilization in the soil environment undersaturated with silica marked by the dissolution figures. The second phase of deposition is the resumption of aeolian deposition in a low-energy fluvial environment, then the environment evolved into a podzolic soil environment supersaturated in silica. This study shows that the arid period of the Holocene, around 3,000 BP, to which the age of this formation is attributed, experienced variations, the climate experienced a humid phase marked by the fluvial evolution of the sediments.},
author_keywords={Grain surface, microstructures, paleoenvironments, paleoclimates, Batéké plateaus},
keywords = {Grain surface, microstructures, paleoenvironments, paleoclimates, Batéké plateaus},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Géosciences, Département de la Formation Doctorale, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Otongo Judicaël; Laboratoire des Géosciences, Département de la Formation Doctorale, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-184-17,
author = {Coulibaly Assetou Ya and Ouation Souleymane Soro and Ouattara N’Golo and Diabaté Nadiara and Ben NTAMBUE BAMUAKAMA and Paul ONAWOTSHO OSANGOLENGA and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Efficiency of the feed additive ALPHA-BIO+ as an alternative to antibiotics on the eggs production performance of the layer LHOMAN Brown}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {423--430},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-17},
abstract = {The growing problem of antibiotic resistance calls into question practices related to the use of antibiotics. Their large-scale use to accelerate the rapid growth of food animals is of increasing concern to researchers. Currently, several studies are being carried out to find biological solutions as an alternative to the use of antibiotics in poultry farm. It is within this framework that the present study falls, the objective of which is to evaluate the effectiveness of an organic product, ALPHA-BIO+, on the production parameters of Lohmann Brown laying hens. Thus, two batches (control and experimental) subdivided into triplicate were formed from a sample of 458 animals. Thus, a classic breeding protocol with the use of antibiotics was applied in the control batches. As for the experimental batches, they received the food additive ALPHA-BIO+. The technical data obtained were subjected to statistical analyzes in order to assess the effectiveness of ALPHA-BIO+ on the animals zootechnical parameters. Indeed, in terms of ingested food, the values ​​obtained varied from 97.7 to 120.87 g for the control batch and from 94.12 to 114.95 g for the experimental batch. Regarding the laying rate, the two batches reached peak laying between the 30th and 32nd weeks of age with 95.24% for the control batch and 98.54% for the experimental batch. However, the conversion indices did not show a significant difference between the two batches. According to the results, the food additive ALPHA-BIO+ could help reduce the use of antibiotics in poultry farms.},
author_keywords={Feed additive ALPHA-BIO+, Alternative, Antibiotic, Eggs production, layer Lohmann Brown},
keywords = {Feed additive ALPHA-BIO+, Alternative, Antibiotic, Eggs production, layer Lohmann Brown},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université Nangui Abrogoua, Unité de Formation et de Recherches des Science de la Nature, Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animales, 02 BP 801 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Coulibaly Assetou Ya; Université Nangui Abrogoua, Unité de Formation et de Recherches des Science de la Nature, Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animales, 02 BP 801 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-07,
author = {BAZANGIKA MFUMUANENE Victoire and Kinyoka Kabalumuna God’El and Tangenyi Okito Marcien and Diabaté Nadiara and Ben NTAMBUE BAMUAKAMA and Paul ONAWOTSHO OSANGOLENGA and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Exploring the factors underlying the failure of the energy supply to Mbanza-Ngungu in the Democratic Republic of Congo: An analysis based on the Pareto method and the criticality matrix}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {431--440},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-07},
abstract = {The aim of this analysis is to identify and prioritize the causes of failures in the supply of electrical energy to the Mbanza-Ngungu housing estate in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The context reveals recurring problems impacting the daily life of the inhabitants and the local economy. The problem focuses on the origins of the failures and how to prioritize them for effective intervention. The hypotheses envisaged technical problems (overloading of transformers and cables), and maintenance, consignment and work faults as the main causes. The objectives are to identify the major causes, assess their criticality using the criticality matrix, and prioritize them using the Pareto method. The methodology includes data collection, identification of causes, criticality assessment and prioritization of interventions. The final report will present the results of the analysis and recommendations for improving power system reliability.},
author_keywords={Failures, service, electrical energy, distribution network, criticality matrix, Pareto diagram, technical problems, maintenance faults, prioritization, corrective interventions, causes, underlying factors, energy},
keywords = {Failures, service, electrical energy, distribution network, criticality matrix, Pareto diagram, technical problems, maintenance faults, prioritization, corrective interventions, causes, underlying factors, energy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées Gombe-Matadi, Section Electricité, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={BAZANGIKA MFUMUANENE Victoire; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées Gombe-Matadi, Section Electricité, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-203-04,
author = {K. François MALEMBA KABASELE and Franck BAPEAMONI ANDEMWANA and Dieudonné UPOKI AGENONG’A and Diabaté Nadiara and Ben NTAMBUE BAMUAKAMA and Paul ONAWOTSHO OSANGOLENGA and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Avifauna of Murongo Airport in Bunia (Ituri, Democratic Republic of Congo) and its surroundings}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {441--451},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-04},
abstract = {This work concerns the inventory of avifauna frequenting the Murongo airport in Bunia. The bird specimens were obtained by the Capture-Mark-Recapture (CMR) method using the mist net trapping technique. In total, 6 nets (3 m wide, 10 m long and 35 mm mesh size) were used and observations (3 times per week) with the naked eye completed the sampling. Fieldwork was done every Sunday; the nets were installed in a line. They remained in place for nine hours and the surveys were carried out every 2 hours between 8: 00 a.m. and 5: 00 p.m. This study led to a census of 35 species of birds. The concession of the Régie des Voies Aériennes (RVA: S1) presents a numerically high percentage, i.e. 89.02%. Specifically, the two sites (S1 and S2: around RVA) have the same number of species, respectively (50%) each. The species Psalidoprocne obscura has a high percentage (43.16%), followed by Corvus albus (20.14%). This work contributes to the knowledge of avian fauna that plays an important role in the functioning of different types of ecosystem (through dispersal, pollination of plants, destruction of insects and rodents harmful to other animals (including man) than for plants.},
author_keywords={Avifauna, airport, outskirts, Murongo, Bunia},
keywords = {Avifauna, airport, outskirts, Murongo, Bunia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia Département d’Ecologie et de Gestion des Ressources Animale, B.P.340, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={K. François MALEMBA KABASELE; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia Département d’Ecologie et de Gestion des Ressources Animale, B.P.340, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-203-13,
author = {Roméo Sossou and Karl Martial Nassi and Léonard Cossi Hinnou and Ruysdaël Pyrrhos Mètonou Kiki and Hervé Comlan Sossou and Paul ONAWOTSHO OSANGOLENGA and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Journey of the agricultural policies reforms in Benin (West Africa) since 1960: A systematic literature review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {452--467},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-13},
abstract = {Since gaining independence and transitioning into a market economy, Benin has made significant changes in the governance of the agricultural sector to tackle the challenges. The changes involved experimenting with different approaches reflecting the prevailing ideologies of each period. Despite the implementation of various agricultural policies, an examination of the sector reveals several problems and challenges, raising questions about the effectiveness of these policies. Drawing on existing literature, the objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges faced by the agricultural sector in Benin, linking them to historical policy shifts. We explore the performance and outcomes of past and present agricultural policies in Benin, focusing on their ability to achieve intended objectives. Our findings indicate that the key changes observed include aligning agricultural policies with the directives of external powers more than national priorities. More recently, institutional reforms have focused on decentralizing agricultural development and streamlining the institutional landscape, yielding some positive outcomes compared to previous periods. To ensure the successful implementation of reforms, it is crucial to consider the aspirations of all stakeholders and encourage their ownership of agricultural policies.},
author_keywords={governance, agricultural policy, rural development, reforms, Benin},
keywords = {governance, agricultural policy, rural development, reforms, Benin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Rural Economy and Social Sciences for Sustainable Development, National University of Agriculture, Benin},
correspondence_address={Roméo Sossou; Laboratory of Rural Economy and Social Sciences for Sustainable Development, National University of Agriculture, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-22,
author = {BAZANGIKA MFUMUANENE Victoire and Kinyoka Kabalumuna God’El and Tangenyi Okito Marcien and Ruysdaël Pyrrhos Mètonou Kiki and Hervé Comlan Sossou and Paul ONAWOTSHO OSANGOLENGA and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Collection of subscriber opinions on the causes of frequent electricity interruptions in the city of Mbanza-Ngungu in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {468--477},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-22},
abstract = {This paper aims to explore the various perceptions regarding the origins of frequent electricity interruptions in the Mbanza-Ngungu housing estate.
By gathering the views of residents, the collection aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the potential causes of power cuts in the cité, with a view to improving network reliability.
Residents’ testimonies revealed that power cuts are caused by technical problems such as breakdowns due to outdated distribution equipment, overloading of HTA cables and network power transformers, as well as poor management of energy resources.
Subscribers also expressed their frustration at the slowness of local authorities to resolve problems linked to the supply of electrical energy in their community.
The article concludes that urgent measures need to be taken to solve the energy supply problems in the housing estate in order to improve the living conditions of the residents.},
author_keywords={Electricity interruptions, subscribers, Mbanza-Ngungu, DRC, technical problems, outages, network disruption, energy management, supply, opinions},
keywords = {Electricity interruptions, subscribers, Mbanza-Ngungu, DRC, technical problems, outages, network disruption, energy management, supply, opinions},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées Gombe-Matadi, Section Electricité, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={BAZANGIKA MFUMUANENE Victoire; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées Gombe-Matadi, Section Electricité, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-141-10,
author = {Ndumbi Kapuku Charles and Benjamin NDUBU KHONDE and Tangenyi Okito Marcien and Ruysdaël Pyrrhos Mètonou Kiki and Hervé Comlan Sossou and Paul ONAWOTSHO OSANGOLENGA and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Strategies for increasing the electrification rate in rural areas and strengthening the electricity supply capacity in the DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {478--487},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-10},
abstract = {In this article the objective is to define the main strategies aimed at proposing the means to increase the rate of electrification in rural areas throughout the national territory not covered by the electricity distribution network. Furthermore, we also offer the possibilities of strengthening the capacity in terms of electrical service to areas covered by the electrical distribution network but operating under severe overload. This theme also aims to create a database that decision-makers can use to facilitate precision at a certain level.},
author_keywords={Strategies, Increase, Rate, Electrification, Rural areas, Strengthening, Capacity, Electric service, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Strategies, Increase, Rate, Electrification, Rural areas, Strengthening, Capacity, Electric service, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut supérieur de techniques appliquées, Domiongo Kasai, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ndumbi Kapuku Charles; Institut supérieur de techniques appliquées, Domiongo Kasai, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-25,
author = {Hénock Tshombe Mbaya and Minzadi Kinianga Belle and Mawanzo Manzikala Carine and Patrick  Mukonkole Mukonkole and Simbungu Angboko Fleury William and Paul ONAWOTSHO OSANGOLENGA and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Mineral parageneses of the metamorphites of Nganda-Tsundi and its surroundings (Square degree of Tshela, Kongo Central Province, Democratic Republic of Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {488--502},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-25},
abstract = {This research focuses on the study of mineral parageneses of metamorphites that outcrop in the Nganda-Tsundi region and its surroundings located in the territory of Tshela, in order to obtain coherent information regarding the degrees of metamorphism that have contributed to the transformation of pre-existing rocks. The compilation of field (macroscopic analysis), laboratory results and previous work results revealed seven main petrographic facies in the study area: namely the biotitoschist, chloritochist, amphibolite, quartzophyllade, sericitoschist, garnet metaquartzite and graphitic shale. Mineralogical assemblages enabled us to distinguish three degrees of metamorphism in the study area: low-grade, medium-grade and high-grade. By combining structural data, such as the schistosities observed in the field and during microscopic in thin sections observations, with these last mineralogical observations, we can conclude that the rocks of our study area were affected by two distinct orogenic events namely: the Tadilian orogeny of Proterozoic age which is responsible for two types of schistosity which affected the chloritoschists and the West-Congolian Neoproterozoic orogeny, is responsible for a single schistosity affecting the other petrographic facies (biotitoschist, amphibolite, quartzophyllade, sericitoschist, metaquartzite and graphitic schist).},
author_keywords={Panafrican, West Congo belt, Kimezian, Tshela Group, metamorphism},
keywords = {Panafrican, West Congo belt, Kimezian, Tshela Group, metamorphism},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P.: 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Hénock Tshombe Mbaya; Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P.: 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-203-07,
author = {Siéné Laopé Ambroise Casimir and Mariame CONDE and Roger BAYALA and Kouadio Ange Fabrice Béra and Tâh Valentin Felix NGUETTIA and Paul ONAWOTSHO OSANGOLENGA and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Ethnobotanical investigation and socio-cultural characteristics of millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) in the savannah district of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {503--512},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-07},
abstract = {Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) is one of the staple foods of the populations of northern Côte d’Ivoire. And, farmers serve as both producers, curators of millet biodiversity and are also repositories of knowledge to determine and differentiate the varieties of millet in their possession. It therefore seems necessary to carry out an investigation with them, in order to benefit from their knowledge on the management methods of the millet accessions cultivated in their possession as well as on the socio-cultural characteristics of the genetic diversity of millet. To do this, 176 producers in the savannah district were questioned during a survey. They were predominantly male and belonging to a diversity of ethnic groups using different local names to designate millet. Three varieties of millet were identified there, namely late and intermediate local varieties, with gray colored seeds, and early varieties which are improved with olive-yellow or light yellow seeds. The results showed that it is a food present in all the ceremonies of the peoples of the North and is consumed in several culinary forms. However, its cultivation is in decline due to certain constraints encountered there and would be neglected in favor of cash crops such as corn, cotton and cashew nuts. Given the important place this culture occupies within the populations of northern Côte d’Ivoire, actions must be taken to contribute to the promotion and development of its culture.},
author_keywords={Millet, sociocultural characteristics, sociodemographic characteristics, Ivory Coast, genetic diversity},
keywords = {Millet, sociocultural characteristics, sociodemographic characteristics, Ivory Coast, genetic diversity},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR des Sciences Biologiques / Département de Biologie Végétale, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Siéné Laopé Ambroise Casimir; UFR des Sciences Biologiques / Département de Biologie Végétale, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-184-16,
author = {I. Georgette Ouedraogo Tientiga and Mahamadi Zoundi and Joachim Bonkungou and Kouadio Ange Fabrice Béra and Tâh Valentin Felix NGUETTIA and Paul ONAWOTSHO OSANGOLENGA and K. Eliezer N’goran and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Environmental and socio-economic impacts of ecological runoff water collection basins (BCERs) in supplementary irrigation: The case of the BEOG PUUTO project intervention area}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {513--541},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-184-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-184-16},
abstract = {This study analyzes the environmental impacts of ecological BCERs on local ecosystems, their socio-economic impacts both in terms of improving income and food and nutritional security.
It was conducted on the basis of surveys carried out with thirty (30) producers benefiting from said BCERs, including two (02) women. The Kobotoolbox mobile application was used for data collection. The data collected was exported to EXCEL software for processing and analysis.
The analysis of the survey data made it possible to identify enormous trends in positive impacts linked to the main impacts studied.
On the environmental level, respondents are unanimous on the fact that BECRs improve soil fertility, 97% believe that they allow better resilience to climate variability. The increase in productivity and income by more than 50% as well as the securing of production as affirmed by 100% of respondents, are some results recorded on the socio-economic level. The second important point concerns a case study which made it possible to develop an operating account of a respondent, illustrating the financial profitability of the ecological BCER. This forecast operating account reveals that from the third year, the cash flow (2,387,835 FCFA) largely covers the investment cost of the BCER which is estimated at 1,800,000 CFA francs.
Some negative effects were noted in particular on the social level. They are linked to the risks of drowning of children that could be caused by the installation of the BECR.
In light of the results, a proposal for improvement was made to the administrative authorities and their partners involved in the BCER issue. This, in order to deepen the analysis of this theme in terms of securing BECR structures, their economic and ecological profitability for a better approach to the subject.},
author_keywords={Ecological BCER, Supplementary irrigation, Climate change, climate variability, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Ecological BCER, Supplementary irrigation, Climate change, climate variability, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Cadre supérieur, Direction générale des aménagements hydroagricoles et du développement de l’irrigation, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={I. Georgette Ouedraogo Tientiga; Cadre supérieur, Direction générale des aménagements hydroagricoles et du développement de l’irrigation, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-203-06,
author = {Habsatou Ousmane and Karimou Laouali Idi and Aminou A. Maâzou and Salissou Abdoul Ganiou and Daouda Illia Allo and Karimou Dia Hantchi and Moussa Konaté and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Depositional environment of the Oligo-Miocene Continental terminal 3 (Ct3) formation from the Niamey area (South-West of the Ader Doutchi sub-basin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = aug,
pages = {542--553},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-203-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-203-06},
abstract = {The Niamey area lies on the south-western edge of the Iullemmeden Basin. The Continental terminal 3 (Ct3) formation, the subject of this study, represents the last infilling deposits of this basin. In order to determine the depositional environments of the Ct3 formation in the Niamey area, a methodological approach based on field data analysis followed by laboratory analyses was implemented. The main objective of this study is therefore to improve the knowledge of the sedimentary dynamics of Ct3 deposits in the Niamey area. Specifically, the aim of this study is to determine the Ct3 depositional environments. Sedimentological analysis enabled us to distinguish five (5) facies labelled F1, F2, F3, F4 and F5. These facies consist of alternating clayey sandstones and ferruginous lateritic oolitic sandstones with indurated levels, locally showing sandstones levels with unclear oblique bedding. The presence of casts of Gastropods, Lamellibranchs and Echinoderms indicates that the Ct3 deposits were emplaced in a shallow, lagoonal to lacustrine freshwater basin subject to fluvial inputs.},
author_keywords={Continental terminal formation, Ader Doutchi Sub-basin, Oligo-Miocene, Oolitic sandstones},
keywords = {Continental terminal formation, Ader Doutchi Sub-basin, Oligo-Miocene, Oolitic sandstones},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire des Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, Equipe Bassins et Géoressources, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Habsatou Ousmane; Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire des Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, Equipe Bassins et Géoressources, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-086-01,
author = {Jules Lokonga Okenge and Landry Musole Ntwali and Sylvain Kumba Lubemba and Salissou Abdoul Ganiou and Daouda Illia Allo and Karimou Dia Hantchi and Moussa Konaté and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Phenotypic characterization of antibioresistant staphylococcals isolated from the Uro-genital tract and susceptibility to food drugs (Brassica oleracea, Allium cepa, Allium schoenoprasum, Allium sativum and Honey) in Kisangani (Tshopo Province, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {1--13},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-086-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-086-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-086-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-086-01},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to phenotypically characterize antibiotic-resistant strains of staphylococci isolated from the urogenital tract and to test in vitro their sensitivity to extracts of medicinal products (Brassica oleracea; Allium cepa; Allium schoenoprasum, Alluim sativum and Honey). The concentrated crude extracts were obtained by the reflux method in which the juice obtained after pressing and filtering. Ethanolic and ethereal extracts obtained respectively by the extraction method using 95% ethanol and petroleum ether. The study of the sensitivity of the strains to the extracts was carried out by the method of diffusion in specific agar (Müller Hinton) on a petri dish containing discs soaked in solutions of the extracts. At the end of the experiments carried out, the following results were obtained: It emerges from the phenotypic characterization (morphological and biochemical) that all the strains of staphylococci studied are in clump and gram positive shell form. They all produced coagulase and catalase. Therefore, they all belong to the species S. aureus. The study of the sensitivity of the strains to different extracts of medicinal products reveals that the ethereal extracts are more effective than the concentrated and ethanolic crude extracts. They showed antibacterial activity in the majority of the strains tested. The largest inhibition diameter being in the order of 30 mm, this was achieved with the ethereal extract of B. oleracea. Concentrated ethanolic and crude extracts of B. oleracea respectively inhibited bacterial growth with a maximum diameter of around 17 and 18 mm. Honey exerted inhibitory activity of up to 17 mm in diameter. The strains were shown to be resistant to ethanolic extracts of A. cepa, A. schoenoprasum and A. sativum. This could be explained by the low concentration of the active ingredients in the solvents used and therefore the extracts were less likely to exert an effective inhibitory activity on the growth of antibiotic resistant strains of staphylococcus.},
author_keywords={Characterization, phenotypic, Staphylococcus, antibiotic resistance, uro-genital tract, sensitivity, food drugs},
keywords = {Characterization, phenotypic, Staphylococcus, antibiotic resistance, uro-genital tract, sensitivity, food drugs},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences Biotechnologiques, Faculté des sciences, B.P. 2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jules Lokonga Okenge; Département des sciences Biotechnologiques, Faculté des sciences, B.P. 2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-141-07,
author = {Bertin Mulume Baganda and Samuel Lwamushi Makali and Hermès Karemere and Salissou Abdoul Ganiou and Daouda Illia Allo and Karimou Dia Hantchi and Moussa Konaté and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of health care costs among children under 5 years of age in the Bagira Health Zone and implications for universal health coverage}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {14--27},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-07},
abstract = {Introduction: In almost half of African countries, 40% or more of total health expenditure is made up of out-of-pocket payments from households, which creates financial barriers to accessing health services and exposes the population to impoverishment. This study aims to analyze the health care costs of children under five (5) years old and to identify the issues and prospects for improving financial access to health care in the Health Zone of Bagira. Methodology: The study is cross-sectional population, carried out in the health zone of Bagira, among 314 parents of children under 5 years old for a period from June to November 2023. The data were collected using a questionnaire previously developed and saved in KoboCollecte. Quantitative variables were summarized as mean ± SD and median with interquartile range (P25, P75) while categorical ones were encoded and described in frequencies and proportions for each category. A binary logistic regression model testing associations was applied. The analyzes were carried out using MS Excel 2016 and SPSS (version 29) software. Results: A third (31.2%) of parents had the consultation in a primary care establishment (32.2%). For the majority of households, the average consultation costs were 2.7 ± 2.0 USD; 7.7 ± 5.8 USD for laboratory tests and 12.0 ± 9.5 USD for medication bill; of 70.7 ± 58.2 USD for the bill for imaging examinations and hospitalization. 38.2% of bills were covered by local health insurance which is only 56.1% paid by WITH (Village Savings and Credit Association) at a contribution of less than 1/3 of the costs care, which led 6% of households to sell their belongings to pay the remainder of the bill. The fact that the child was transferred to a higher-level structure (p=0.021), the fact that the insurance did not help pay the costs of care (p=0.000) and the death of the child who was sick (p=0.004) were the factors associated with the high cost of health care for children under 5 years old. Conclusion: These results sufficiently prove that low household incomes, high healthcare costs and insufficient health insurance contributions do not allow households to cover the costs of healthcare for their children and often resort to self-medication and sale of goods, hence the need to put in place social protection programs such as universal health coverage to mitigate the impact of health shocks on vulnerable households in Congolese communities.},
author_keywords={Direct cost of care, children under 5 years old, financial access to care, Bagira health zone, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Direct cost of care, children under 5 years old, financial access to care, Bagira health zone, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bertin Mulume Baganda; Ecole Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-141-08,
author = {Serge Kambale Sivyavugha and Innocent Batumike and Samuel Lwamushi Makali and Rosine Bigirinama and Hermès Karemere and Karimou Dia Hantchi and Moussa Konaté and Mehdi Karkouri and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Proliferation of hospital facilities in the Ibanda Health Zone in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Determinants and perceptions of health stakeholders}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {28--38},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-08},
abstract = {Background: The emergence of several healthcare structures that comply with the health policy has been observed in many health zones in DR Congo, particularly urban ones. The aim of this study is to describe the proliferation of hospital structures in the Ibanda health zone (HZ) and to analyze the determinants of their creation, as well as stakeholders’ perceptions of the care offered by these structures. Methodology: A convergent mixed-methods study was conducted in the Ibanda Health Zone from June 2021 to February 2022. Data were collected through documentary review and interviews. A descriptive analysis of the characteristics of health facilities was carried out; but also an inductive thematic analysis was performed after the qualitative data had been transcribed and then coded through a tree of sub-themes grouped into themes. Results: The study revealed that the Ibanda HZ, has a total of 40 hospital facilities. Not only are these inequitably distributed within the health areas, but 45% of them are outside the administrative and technical control of the provincial authority. Many specialized services are absent from most facilities. The study suggests that the quality of care in the Ibanda HZ has improved over time, but that this quality is not the same in all facilities. Study participants report that the cost of care is high in relation compared to the financial capacity of households. For them, this explains this population’s recourse to alternative solutions such as self-medication or traditional medicine. Conclusion: The study recommends tighter control of the conditions under wich care structures are set up and run, and improved quality of service for the benefit of the community.},
author_keywords={Hospital structure, determinants, perceptions, Ibanda health zone, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Hospital structure, determinants, perceptions, Ibanda health zone, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Sciences infirmières, Institut des techniques médicales de Rutshuru, Rutshuru, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Serge Kambale Sivyavugha; Sciences infirmières, Institut des techniques médicales de Rutshuru, Rutshuru, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-141-17,
author = {KONE Mengoro and Moussa DIARRA and N’Guettia Kossonou Roland and Soro Donafologo Baba and Ladji Meite and Ardjouma DEMBELE and TRAORE Karim Sory and Brou Dibi and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Soil contamination by organic micropollutants in a market gardening area downstream of the Daloa Regional Hospital (Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {39--47},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-17},
abstract = {In order to protect and improve market garden crops, market gardeners use large quantities of plant protection products and water in the production area. This has an impact on soil quality. The aim of this study was to determine the level of soil pollution downstream of the Daloa Regional Hospital. Twenty-four soil samples were taken from six sites in the study area. These samples were analysed by liquid/liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrophotometry.
The results of the analyses revealed the presence of seven medicinal residues, including five antibiotics (Ciprofloxacin, Erythromycin, Tetracycline, Sulfamethoxazole and Norfloxacin), a beta-blocker (Propranolol) and an anti-inflammatory (Salicylic Acid). The average concentrations of these antibiotic residues ranged from 3.41 to 50.34 µg/kg; the anti-inflammatory and the beta-blocker recorded values of 112.67 µg/kg and 17.35 µg/kg respectively. Eleven residues of active ingredients, including Chlorothalonil, Cypermethrin, Metamidophos, Endrin, Deltamethrin, Dimethomorph, Profenofos, Beta-endosulfan, Etoenprox, Furathiocarb and Carbendazim, were quantified at levels ranging from 0.04 to 39.62 µg/kg. These active ingredients belong to five families of plant protection products: organochlorines, organophosphates, carbamates, thiocarbamates and synthetic pyrethroids. The constant discharge of these medicinal and phytosanitary residues contaminates the soil and poses a threat to humans and their environment.},
author_keywords={soil; lowland; contamination; residues; phytosanitary; medicinal},
keywords = {soil, lowland, contamination, residues, phytosanitary, medicinal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon GUEDE, Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, UFR Environnement, BP: 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KONE Mengoro; Université Jean Lorougnon GUEDE, Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, UFR Environnement, BP: 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-141-04,
author = {Jules Lokonga Okenge and AWAYA KUKIA Freddy and TCHATCHAMBE NGOLU BOMOY Jacques and Soro Donafologo Baba and Ladji Meite and Ardjouma DEMBELE and TRAORE Karim Sory and Brou Dibi and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{CHARACTERIZATION OF MORPHO-GENETIC DIVERSITY OF LOCAL PEPPER VARIETIES (Capsicum spp.) SOLD IN KISANGANI (TSHOPO PROVINCE, DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {48--61},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-04},
abstract = {The knowledge of genetic diversity is essential for the efficient improvement of it in varietal improvement. This knowledge is based on the description of genetic resources. Morphological characteristics are first candidates for this description. In this context, an evaluation was then conducted to determine the morphological diversity of chili peppers in Kisangani.
A total of one hundred and ninety-nine (199) fruits of the ripe chili peppers of the local varieties grown and sold were purchased at the different markets of the city of Kisangani, according to the random sampling technique.
The’ set of results allowed to identify five (5) phenotypes or dominant botanical forms including: Red elongated1, Red elongated2, Red round, Yellow elongated and Yellow round. The elongated Red1 phenotype was more represented in the study population (38%), while the round Yellow phenotype was less frequent (5%).
The average weight varied between 0.3 and 6.40g with a significant difference. The average length between 17.76 and 45.94 mm; the average diameter 6.28 to 31.15 mm; number of seminal boxes 1 to 4 per fruit. There was no correlation between seed box number and weight, but a fairly good correlation between seed number and weight.},
author_keywords={Diversity, morphology, genetics and variety},
keywords = {Diversity, morphology, genetics and variety},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences Biotechnologiques, Faculté des sciences, B.P. 2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jules Lokonga Okenge; Département des sciences Biotechnologiques, Faculté des sciences, B.P. 2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-141-15,
author = {Ibouraïman Balogoun and Ladékpo Sylvain Ogoudjobi and Ezéchiel Orou Bero and Charlotte Carmelle Zoundji and Robert Dansou and Adil Ganiou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Brou Dibi and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the survival rate of oil palm juveniles under different substrates treated in pre-nursery}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {62--69},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-15},
abstract = {Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plays an important role in Benin’s economy. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of two substrates and their treatments on oil palm seedlings in pre-nursery. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of undergrowth potting soil and slush and their treatment with the fungicide Topsin M on the agronomic performance of the seedlings in pre-nursery. The experimental design used was a complete random block with four treatments after combining the two factors (substrate and fungal treatment). These were: untreated understory potting soil, treated understory potting soil, untreated slush and treated slush. The number of plants emerged, the number of dead plants, the number of leaves and the height of the plants were the parameters measured on the juveniles of the oil palm. The results of the study showed that the substrate of understory potting soil treated with Topsin M significantly (p˂0.05) promoted the emergence of 100% of seedlings and vegetative growth (i.e. 3 leaves and 17.66 cm in height). In conclusion, the use of understory potting soil substrate treated with Topsin M for the production of oil palm seedlings could therefore improve their quality and reduce the burden on producers in the search for the right planting material.},
author_keywords={Elaeis guineensis, undergrowth potting soil, slush, Thiophanate Methyl, emergence rate},
keywords = {Elaeis guineensis, undergrowth potting soil, slush, Thiophanate Methyl, emergence rate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole de Gestion et de Production Végétale et Semencière (EGPVS), Université Nationale d’Agriculture, BP 43, Kétou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Ibouraïman Balogoun; Ecole de Gestion et de Production Végétale et Semencière (EGPVS), Université Nationale d’Agriculture, BP 43, Kétou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-149-02,
author = {Innocent Batumike and Serge Kambale and Samuel Lwamushi Makali and Rosine Nshobole Bigirinama and Hermès Karemere and Adil Ganiou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Brou Dibi and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of hospital care provision in the urban health zones of Bukavu, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {70--81},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-149-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-149-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-149-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-149-02},
abstract = {Introduction: In DR Congo, healthcare provision is characterized by the anarchic emergence of medical facilities and the medicalization of front-line healthcare structures. In urban areas, healthcare services are still poorly organized, despite the establishment of Health Zone organization and operating standards. In Bukavu, as elsewhere in the country, this situation arises against a backdrop of urbanization and galloping demographics, creating new healthcare needs for the population. The aim of this study was to analyze the organization of hospital care provision in the city of Bukavu. Methodology: The study conducted is of an exploratory cross-sectional type using documentary review, key informant interviews and geolocation of hospital structures from August 05, 2021 to October 30, 2021 in the city of Bukavu in DR Congo. Data from the complementary package of activities (PCA) and the geolocation of hospital facilities were collected to produce the mapping. Geolocation information was processed in QGIS software version 3.28 to produce a current health map of hospital structures. Results: We observed an anarchic proliferation of hospital structures and a medicalization of front-line health facilities, nearly half of which offer an incomplete package of complementary activities that do not meet the standards established in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 39% have been set up over the last 5 years (2016-2021) in a context of weak regulation and control by Congolese government services. The majority of hospitals in Bukavu offer the same type of services. They are essentially privately owned (50.3%), denominational/church-owned (21.1%), 13.6% are managed by non-governmental organizations and only 12.6% are under the direct management of the Congolese state. Conclusion: The supply of hospital care in Bukavu is plethoric and seems to pursue profit-making goals without necessarily meeting the real needs of the population. Re-regulating the organization of hospital care and providing technical and financial support to the health system could help to improve it in Bukavu.},
author_keywords={Hospital analysis, Healthcare provision, Performance, Standards, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Hospital analysis, Healthcare provision, Performance, Standards, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ecole Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Innocent Batumike; Ecole Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-141-12,
author = {Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE and Ndombe Tamasala and Grace Talimbo Lenti Tali and Rosine Nshobole Bigirinama and Hermès Karemere and Adil Ganiou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Brou Dibi and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Medicinal plants, a precious resource and a real treasure to protect: An ethnobotanical study of the Eyalé forest ecosystem in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {82--95},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-12},
abstract = {Plants constitute a precious resource and a true treasure for humanity. They play an important role ecologically, economically and socially. Plants produce oxygen, they regulate the climate, they purify water, they provide food, they provide health benefits.
this study, on the one hand, makes an inventory of the species of medicinal plants encountered in the botanical garden of Eyale and on the other hand, it presents their impacts on the indigenous peoples (the pygmies) of the city of Mbandaka in the DRC.},
author_keywords={ecosystem, medicinal plants, resources, species},
keywords = {ecosystem, medicinal plants, resources, species},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE; Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-149-06,
author = {Patrice KOURAOGO and Ndombe Tamasala and Grace Talimbo Lenti Tali and Rosine Nshobole Bigirinama and Hermès Karemere and Adil Ganiou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Brou Dibi and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Sociological analysis of the educational and sociocultural aspects of the «thought and proverb of the day» section in the Sonre program on SAVANE FM radio in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {96--111},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-149-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-149-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-149-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-149-06},
abstract = {In order to make its contribution to the fight to safeguard the Burkinabè religious heritage, Savane FM radio broadcasting in Burkina Faso has included in its program entitled »Sonre«, a section called »thought and proverb of the day« which consists of read and comment on a thought and a proverb in each issue. We have devoted this study to it, the objective of which is to make a sociological analysis of the educational and socio-cultural aspects contained in this radio range. Starting from the hypothesis that the section is a springboard for denouncing social flaws, an exaltation of moral and civic values ​​and an invitation to consider Burkinabè culture as a guarantee of development, this research, supported by a qualitative method made up of interviews, sample analysis and documentary research show that this radio is a local media and has a certain cultural anchorage. The section analyzed has a considerable contribution to the lives of listeners and appears to be a formidable means of information and an educational area for the populations since it is a forum for sharing life skills, good practices and fundamental life values ​​turning around solidarity, respect for others, living together, love of neighbor, patriotism, dignity, work, honesty, sharing, civic-mindedness, commitment, listening etc,... Also, the promotion of culture and development in Burkina Faso are perceptible there because the proverbs and the thoughts meet the needs of transmission of the elements of socialization and remain of the best tools of questioning of the vital problems of the populations.
Finally, devoting a special slot each month to comments and testimonials from listeners, initiating sessions to collect the thoughts and proverbs of listeners and special programs dedicated to children, publishing books compiling the proverbs and thoughts collected are, among other strategies, proposed appropriation.},
author_keywords={Proverbs, thoughts, Savane FM radio, moore},
keywords = {Proverbs, thoughts, Savane FM radio, moore},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître de recherche en Sociologie de la culture à l’Institut des Sciences de Sociétés au Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Patrice KOURAOGO; Maître de recherche en Sociologie de la culture à l’Institut des Sciences de Sociétés au Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-150-01,
author = {Abdoulaye NGOM and Ndombe Tamasala and Grace Talimbo Lenti Tali and Rosine Nshobole Bigirinama and Hermès Karemere and Adil Ganiou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Brou Dibi and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{«Who goes on irregular migration?»: Analysis of the profiles of candidates for irregular migration in Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {112--121},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-150-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-150-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-150-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-150-01},
abstract = {For some years now, young Senegalese have been attempting to emigrate irregularly by sea aboard cayucos, or by land aboard trucks and pick-ups. While the causes, consequences, methods of financing and policies to prevent travel has been widely studied, the profiles of candidates for irregular migration have received little attention from researchers and political decision makers. It is with this in mind that this contribution aims to examine in depth the profiles of these candidates for irregular migration, little explored in the analysis of irregular migration in the Senegalese context. Using the Casamance region, where we have been conducting research on irregular migration for over ten years, as our point of observation, and drawing on a rich corpus of 70 life histories of would-be migrants, this contribution sets out to highlight the different profiles of would-be migrants and shows how, over the years, these profiles have undergone profound change because of the diversification of migration routes to both Europe and the USA.},
author_keywords={Irregular Migration, Profile, Casamance, Senegal},
keywords = {Irregular Migration, Profile, Casamance, Senegal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-chercheur, Laboratoire de recherche en sciences sociales (LARSES), Département de sociologie, Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Abdoulaye NGOM; Enseignant-chercheur, Laboratoire de recherche en sciences sociales (LARSES), Département de sociologie, Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-141-16,
author = {KISOKI MBUNGA Henri and Ndombe Tamasala and Grace Talimbo Lenti Tali and Rosine Nshobole Bigirinama and Hermès Karemere and Adil Ganiou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Brou Dibi and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of movement of charged particle in the uniform magnetic field}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {122--128},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-16},
abstract = {During the publication of our article entitle «Study of the movement of a charged particle in electrodynamics »dans «International journal of Innovation and Applied studies», Vol 40, n°3, pp. 1007-1015, September 2023, we saw that a charged particle in motion is subject to two fields: the electric field E and the magnetic field B.
Given the complexity of the research and experience, we preferred to first publish an article on the movement of a charged particle in a uniform electric field. Currently, we are going to publish an article on the movement of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field (B) having tree major objectives, namely: knowing the Lorentz force, knowing precisely how a magnetic field constant B does not modify the cinetic energy of moving particle and finally to establish the characteristics of the movement of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field.
For the experiments, we will always use the laboratory of the National Pedagogic University (UPN) whose materials will be listed in the second paragraph (method and materials).},
author_keywords={Magnetic field, movement, particle, magnet, screen, oscilloscope},
keywords = {Magnetic field, movement, particle, magnet, screen, oscilloscope},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur associé, Faculté des sciences, Département de physique et des sciences appliquées, Université pédagogique nationale (UPN), Kinshasa-Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KISOKI MBUNGA Henri; Professeur associé, Faculté des sciences, Département de physique et des sciences appliquées, Université pédagogique nationale (UPN), Kinshasa-Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-149-03,
author = {André BEYE and Mamadou Traoré and Ibrahim OUEDRAOGO and Youssouf OUEDRAOGO and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Adil Ganiou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Brou Dibi and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of compost of Loudetia togoensis (Pilg.) C.E.Hubbard under mechanized zaï, on soil moisture and yield components of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench in the commune of Arbollé, in Northern Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {129--139},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-149-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-149-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-149-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-149-03},
abstract = {The high demand for labor and the low availability of organic fertilizer reduce the effectiveness of manual zaï. To overcome these constraints, the effect of adding Loudetia-based compost enriched with Burkina natural phosphate (Burkina phosphate) under mechanized zaï on soil moisture content and sorghum yield was evaluated in 2022 and 2023 at Arbollé in northern Burkina Faso, using an experimental system of scattered blocks on eight (8) farmers.: T0 = control; T1 = manual zaï + producer organic manure + microdose; T2 = manual zaï + producer organic manure; T3 = mechanized zaï + producer organic manure + microdose; T4 = manual zaï + Loudetia compost; T5 = manual zaï + Loudetia compost + microdose and T6 = mechanized zaï + Loudetia compost + microdose. Mechanized zaï + producer’s organic manure + microdose (T3) and mechanized zaï + Loudetia compost enriched with Burkina phosphate (BP) + microdose (T6) gave the best grain yields ranging from 1213.13 k/ha to 1533.67 kg/ha, and the best soil moisture levels of 14.06% and 13.74% respectively at 45 JAS. Also, manual zaï + Loudetia compost enriched with BP + microdose (T5), made it possible to obtain average yields of 1004.62 kg/ha. Mechanized zaï + Loudetia compost + microdose could therefore help increase sorghum productivity. The effectiveness of this combination on yield could be improved by adding BP to the compost.},
author_keywords={Co-construction, compost, Loudetia togoensis, microdose, mechanized zaï, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Co-construction, compost, Loudetia togoensis, microdose, mechanized zaï, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Nazi BONI (UNB), Laboratoire d’étude et de recherche sur la fertilité du sol et des systèmes de production (LERF-SP), 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={André BEYE; Université Nazi BONI (UNB), Laboratoire d’étude et de recherche sur la fertilité du sol et des systèmes de production (LERF-SP), 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-150-04,
author = {ZOGBO Zady Edouard and Mamadou Traoré and Ibrahim OUEDRAOGO and Youssouf OUEDRAOGO and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Adil Ganiou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Brou Dibi and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Food security strategies through lowland farming in Sinfra sub-prefecture}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {140--153},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-150-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-150-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-150-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-150-04},
abstract = {In Côte d’Ivoire, in a situation of food crisis, peasant populations are developing strategies to guarantee their food security by exploiting the lowlands. This study, carried out at the level of the Sinfra sub-prefecture, aims to analyze the actions and processes implemented in lowland areas by local populations to improve their food situation. A hypothetico-deductive approach based on the analysis of secondary and primary data was chosen to analyze and understand the food situation and farmers’ food security strategies developed by rural populations in Sinfra. The results showed that 56% of households surveyed were food-secure, compared with 44% who were food-insecure, 35% of whom qualified as moderate and 9% as severe. The food security index is expressed differentially across localities in the Sinfra sub-prefecture. In addition, a range of factors helped to explain the food insecurity situation in which the respondents live. Finally, it emerged that several actions had been implemented in the lowlands to guarantee household food security. These included the exclusive production of food crops in the lowlands, the use of fertilizers (73%) to improve production and the diversification of food sources. The study concluded that the initiatives studied each contributed in their own way, to different degrees and dimensions, to the food security process.},
author_keywords={Food security, food safety, strategies, lowlands, Sinfra},
keywords = {Food security, food safety, strategies, lowlands, Sinfra},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={ZOGBO Zady Edouard; Département de Géographie, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-150-05,
author = {Nkulu Masangu Patrick and Mamadou Traoré and Ibrahim OUEDRAOGO and Youssouf OUEDRAOGO and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Adil Ganiou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Brou Dibi and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Information system for deliberations and monitoring of academic courses of students in the LMD in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {154--169},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-150-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-150-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-150-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-150-05},
abstract = {The government of the DRC, with the aim of making our diplomas employable, promoting the mobility of teaching staff and students worldwide, and helping students to succeed; has obliged since the academic year 2021-2022 all the country’s higher education and university establishments to migrate from the so-called Graduat-Licence-DES-Doctorat teaching system to the Licence-Master-Doctorat system, LMD in acronym.
However, this new system faces a number of challenges that need to be addressed in line with the Ministry’s Academic Instruction 025, including technological equipment.
With this in mind, our study, using NTIC, aims to provide an expert didactic solution for tracing the student’s curriculum, given that in the LMD each student is a special case with special problems requiring special monitoring, i.e. determining how many teaching units have already been capitalized on and how many have not yet been capitalized on, to facilitate mobility, and also a solution adapted to the context of our country, the DRC, context of mass teaching contrary to the ratio of 20 students per teacher to make deliberations easy, i.e. automated encoding of grades, calculation of percentages, equalization or balancing of grades in a teaching unit and prediction of honors to be awarded to the student in the teaching units or semester in which he or she has enrolled, communication of results and processing of student appeals.},
author_keywords={Information systems, deliberation, curriculum monitoring, student, LMD, RDC},
keywords = {Information systems, deliberation, curriculum monitoring, student, LMD, RDC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant senior et Concepteur des Systèmes d’information, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nkulu Masangu Patrick; Assistant senior et Concepteur des Systèmes d’information, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-06,
author = {Djibril Diouf and Amadou A. Seye and Amdy Moustapha Ngom and Youssouf OUEDRAOGO and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Adil Ganiou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Brou Dibi and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Objective agreements: Limits of an instrument for financing the sports movement by the State of Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {170--180},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-06},
abstract = {Objective agreements as a financing tool for such organizations is a response provided by the public authorities. They set the objectives to be achieved by the sports movement through public funding in terms of athlete performance, development of sports infrastructures, and promotion of sport at the national and international level. In the Senegalese context, the question that arose is why they cannot contribute effectively to the development of sport, to the improvement of the performance of athletes, while ensuring effective management of resources. public. Based on a qualitative approach and twenty-two (22) interviews with different stakeholders in the Senegalese sports movement and the Senegalese State, it was possible to show that the said conventions have random objectives, a non-compliance with the commitments made by different stakeholders and a monitoring-evaluation system that is little or poorly used. This demonstrates the difficulty in implementing public management tools in the Senegalese context and recalled by the theory of National Public Governance Systems (SNGP) in French-speaking African countries, on the one hand, and the question of the receptivity, even the reluctance of African public administrations to adopt said tools, on the other hand.},
author_keywords={Objective agreements, sports movement, performance, monitoring-evaluation system, National Public Governance Systems},
keywords = {Objective agreements, sports movement, performance, monitoring-evaluation system, National Public Governance Systems},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Management, INSEPS, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Djibril Diouf; Département Management, INSEPS, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-12,
author = {Mouhamed Momar Talla NDONGO and Fatou Dame LOUM and Amdy Moustapha Ngom and Youssouf OUEDRAOGO and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Adil Ganiou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Brou Dibi and Aliou Saïdou and Biaou Dimon and Abdoulaye BA and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Fitness in Senegal: A new form of affirmation of female emancipation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {181--189},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-12},
abstract = {This study focuses on the practice of fitness among Senegalese women. It analyzes, according to their marital situation, the conditions or modalities of practice, the reasons for their investment as well as their profiles by identifying their socio-professional characteristics. The survey was carried out in Dakar and was carried out using a questionnaire survey. The results highlight their age, their level of education, their preferences in terms of clothing, concepts and their socio-economic situation. Added to this are the frequency, the practice spaces frequented, the representations they have of the male gaze as well as the positions they occupy during the sessions. The analysis reveals a logic of emancipation by freeing oneself from stereotypes and roles. traditional.},
author_keywords={Fitness, female, affirmation, emancipation, Senegal},
keywords = {Fitness, female, affirmation, emancipation, Senegal},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Sports and physical education, Cheikh Anta Diop University, teacher-researcher at the National Higher, Dakar Institute of Popular Education and Sport, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Mouhamed Momar Talla NDONGO; Department of Sports and physical education, Cheikh Anta Diop University, teacher-researcher at the National Higher, Dakar Institute of Popular Education and Sport, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-09,
author = {Mountaga Diop and Mame Ngoné Bèye and Daouda Diouf and Ndiack Thiaw and Papa Serigne Diène and Ndarao Mbengue and Amadou Diouf and El Hadji Mamouthiam Diop and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of the prevention and management of cardiac accidents occurring during PES lessons in public middle and high schools in the Dakar region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {190--197},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-09},
abstract = {Objective: To study the prevention and management of cardiac accidents during physical education and sports (PES) classes in public middle and high schools in the Dakar region.
Methods: A questionnaire was administered to 83 PES teachers in public middle and high schools in Dakar, covering student admission to PES classes, teacher first aid skills, and the existence of infirmaries equipped with defibrillators and competent healthcare personnel.
Results: Prevention of cardiac accidents is deemed inadequate, as most teachers do not require a medical examination before admitting students to PES classes. This indicates a negligence of student health. While most teachers have been trained in first aid, a concerning minority remain untrained. There is a strong consensus among teachers to stop physical activity when students show signs of distress (pain, palpitations, dizziness, etc.) during PES classes, highlighting a shared priority for student safety. However, some teachers are still unable to administer first aid in the event of a cardiac accident. Additionally, only seven institutions have a defibrillator, and 36 institutions do not have an infirmary.
Conclusion: The lack of a mandatory medical examination for admission to PES classes, the absence of infirmaries equipped with defibrillators in most public middle and high schools, and the hiring of teachers not trained in first aid indicate that Senegalese public schools are far from effectively preventing cardiac accidents and sudden deaths, an issue persisting for the past five years.},
author_keywords={PES, sudden death, cardiac accidents, prevention, management},
keywords = {PES, sudden death, cardiac accidents, prevention, management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Research Laboratory in Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities, Youth and Leisure at the National Higher Institute of Popular Education and Sport at Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Mountaga Diop; Research Laboratory in Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities, Youth and Leisure at the National Higher Institute of Popular Education and Sport at Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-10,
author = {Papa Serigne Diène and El Hadji Mama Guène and Daouda Diouf and Ndiack Thiaw and Mame Ngoné Bèye and Ndarao Mbengue and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{A predictive model for 400-metre performance: Analysis using the first 100 m and athlete age}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {198--206},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-10},
abstract = {In this study, a linear regression approach is used to model 400 m performance. We have choosen to consider the time of the first 100 metres and the age of the athletes as key variables, as they are likely to play a determining role in succeeding in this specific distance.
The start, symbolised by the first 100 metres, is often considered a crucial phase in the 400m. Sprinters who manage to maintain rapid acceleration in this first part of the race tend to perform more consistently over the whole 400 metres.
Studies have shown that competitive experience can play a significant role in athletic performance. Athletes who have accumulated years of experience often develop more efficient running strategies and better effort management, thus positively influencing their results.},
author_keywords={machine Learning, linear regression, 400m race, modelling},
keywords = {machine Learning, linear regression, 400m race, modelling},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research Laboratory in Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities, Youth and Leisure at the National Higher Institute of Popular Education and Sport at Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Papa Serigne Diène; Research Laboratory in Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities, Youth and Leisure at the National Higher Institute of Popular Education and Sport at Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-04,
author = {Souleymane Diallo and El Hadji Mama Guène and Daouda Diouf and Ndiack Thiaw and Mame Ngoné Bèye and Ndarao Mbengue and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{School sport in Dakar: From the UASSU reform to the new form}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {207--214},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-04},
abstract = {After several years of lethargy, the revitalization of school sports is driven by a political will implemented since 2016. Have the milestones laid in the high schools of the Dakar academy inspection promoted a real revival? The answers coming the coordinators during their semi-structured interviews indicate much more the renewal of the defunct USUSA system than real changes. The creation of the regional committee for the management and revival of school sports has not yet succeeded in rolling out all the forecasts of the plans. There has never been a national festival. In high schools, levies are made on the students’ enrolment for financing these activities. The confusion between school sport and physical and sports education by the administrations has not favored an effective management of the sports activities of associations, which are almost limited to football and basketball. Despite the establishment of the coincidence between the hours of PSE and SS, the coordinators hardly mobilize students as desired because of the resistance of some teachers who have them in class during certain matches, the lack of follow-up of young talents, the interest in cognitive disciplines carried especially by parents, etc. Finally, the financial motivation of PSE teachers that is considered insufficient has been remained the same. Some of them, certainly monitors, engage in parallel lucrative activities.},
author_keywords={school sport, revival, lethargy, reform, motivation},
keywords = {school sport, revival, lethargy, reform, motivation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Institut National Supérieur de l’Education Populaire et du Sport (INSEPS), Senegal},
correspondence_address={Souleymane Diallo; Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Institut National Supérieur de l’Education Populaire et du Sport (INSEPS), Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-26,
author = {Lou Boli Caroline Sahie and Doudjo SORO and Ibrahima Cissé and Emmanuel Nogbou ASSIDJO and Benjamin Kouassi YAO and Ndarao Mbengue and Abdoulaye Samb and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impact of Cultivation Areas and Analysis Site on the Nutritional Quality of Cashew Apples (Anacardium Occidentale L.) Grown in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {43},
year = {2024},
month = jul,
pages = {215--221},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-26},
abstract = {The main objective of this study was to investigate the influence of cultivation areas and analysis sites (in situ and laboratory) on the physicochemical composition of cashew apples. To this end, cashew apples collected from three regions (Bélier, Kabadougou, and Gontougo) were analyzed: one part of the cashew apples was analyzed on site and the other part was transported to the laboratory where the extracted juice was analyzed. The biochemical analyses focused on pH, titratable acidity, soluble dry extract, and vitamin C. The results showed that all the apple juices were acidic with a pH ranging from 3.35 to 3.93. The titratable acidity varied from 59.50 to 97.67; the sugar contents varied between 09.30°Brix and 13.00°Brix. Vitamin C was also present with contents ranging from 145.57 mg/100mL to 205.50 mg/100mL. Analysis of variance showed significantly different means from one region to another and from one analysis site to another.},
author_keywords={Cashew apple, nutritional quality, analysis site, cultivation area, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Cashew apple, nutritional quality, analysis site, cultivation area, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Polytechnic Doctoral School, National Polytechnic Institute of Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Lou Boli Caroline Sahie; Polytechnic Doctoral School, National Polytechnic Institute of Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-005-04,
author = {Ma. del Rosario Tovar Gómez and Claudia Pérez Mendoza and Alfonso Peña Ramos and José Luis Arellano Vázquez and Maria Magdalena Crosby Galván and Arturo Daniel Terrón Ibarra and Ernesto Ricardo Preciado Ortiz and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Yield and Nutritional Value of maize hybrids for silage in the Highlands Valleys Region of Central México}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {555--563},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-005-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-005-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-005-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-005-04},
abstract = {Parameter identification for further utilization as selection criteria to generate new forage maize cultivars is of the utmost importance in the breeding programs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic characteristics, yield, and nutritional value of experimental maize hybrids with forage potential in the Central Highlands of Mexico. The experiment was conducted in Texcoco, State of Mexico. Treatments consisted of 11 maize cultivars planted in irrigated conditions and allocated in randomized complete block design with three replications. Results indicated differences (P<0.0001) for most variables. Earliness varied from 84 to 109 days, and plant height from 190 to 282.9 cm. In addition, cultivars with Tropical and subtropical germplasm showed an increasing incidence of common rust from 8.3 to 92%. The yield of green forage varied from 37.1 to 80 t ha-1, while the yield of dry matter was from 12.8 to 24.8 t ha-1. In conclusion, the productive potential of hybrids with Tropical germplasm is limited due to their susceptibility to rust. In contrast, hybrids with germplasm from the Highlands showed an outstanding performance. These hybrids were V-107, H157-E, H-161, and H-166E.},
author_keywords={germplasm, genetic improvement, cultivars, forage, in vitro digestibility},
keywords = {germplasm, genetic improvement, cultivars, forage, in vitro digestibility},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Programa de Forrajes, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Campo Experimental Valle de México, Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Ma. del Rosario Tovar Gómez; Programa de Forrajes, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Campo Experimental Valle de México, Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-030-02,
author = {Edouard Diouf and Jérémie Gaston Sambou and Alioune Ba and José Luis Arellano Vázquez and Maria Magdalena Crosby Galván and Arturo Daniel Terrón Ibarra and Ernesto Ricardo Preciado Ortiz and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{An analytical solution of a problem of a tubular structure which is subjected to an expansion following the axis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {564--571},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-02},
abstract = {In this study, we propose the analysis of a tubular structure undergoing expansion along the axis of the cylindrical material under internal pressure. Both kinematic and dynamic aspects are examined, leading to the derivation of an exact analytical solution using a system of partial differential equations. Simulation results demonstrate that the solution exhibits sinusoidal behavior in all cases. Minor variations result in incremental or decremental intervals, while significant changes in radius cause simultaneous increase and decrease intervals with trigonometric patterns. Additionally, we observe that the second component significantly influences the overall solution behavior compared to the first component.},
author_keywords={Kinematics of transformation, gradient tensor, Cauchy-Green tensor, isotropic elementaries invariants, incompressible transformation, equations of equilibrium, Bessel differential equations solutions},
keywords = {Kinematics of transformation, gradient tensor, Cauchy-Green tensor, isotropic elementaries invariants, incompressible transformation, equations of equilibrium, Bessel differential equations solutions},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Applications, Université de Ziguinchor, BP 523 Ziguinchor, Sénégal},
correspondence_address={Edouard Diouf; Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Applications, Université de Ziguinchor, BP 523 Ziguinchor, Sénégal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-051-02,
author = {Ruffin Nsielolo Kitoko and Jean LEJOLY and Beaufils Futabaku Muniputu and Elie Ikomba Ndonda and Théophane Munkeralengi Kitoko and Henri Paul Eloma Ikoleki and Ernesto Ricardo Preciado Ortiz and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Floristic inventory of three natural forest islands in the Pelende Nord chiefdom, Kwango Province, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {572--584},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-02},
abstract = {This study was conducted in Democratic Republic of Congo, in the province of Kwango, chiefdom of Pelende Nord in order to inventory the floristic diversity of forest islands. To study the vegetation, 15 transects 5 meters wide and 60 meters long were set up at random, with 5 transects per forest island. The inventoried plant species were identified using the combination of various identification keys, the botanical classification taking into account Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV).
The results obtained reveal 129 plant species divided into 35 families including 48 species with an average of 25.5 ± 14.4 in the first forest island, 39 species with an average of 20 ± 11.4 in the second forest island and 42 species with an average of 21.5±12.3 in the third forest island. The most represented families are those of Rubiaceae with 45.7%, Euphorbiaceae come second with 42.9% and Fabaceae in third position with 28.6%. This floristic richness shows that if these forest islands are well preserved, they can evolve into forest ecosystems by providing the same ecosystem services.},
author_keywords={Floristic inventory, forest islands, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Floristic inventory, forest islands, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa I, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et de Gestion Durable des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire de Systématique végétale, Biodiversité et Gestion de Ressources Naturelles (LSVBandGRN), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ruffin Nsielolo Kitoko; Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa I, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et de Gestion Durable des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire de Systématique végétale, Biodiversité et Gestion de Ressources Naturelles (LSVBandGRN), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-051-17,
author = {Marie Honorine Lugangu and Félicien Lukoki and Alexis Vuni Simbu and Bifubiambote Salambuaku Giresse and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Henri Paul Eloma Ikoleki and Ernesto Ricardo Preciado Ortiz and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{KIMVULA: An underdeveloped area in the East of Kongo Central Province (Democratic Republic of Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {585--593},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-17},
abstract = {The objectives of this study are to identify the actors and actions that contribute to the development of the regional area of Kimvula, to demonstrate that the territory of Kimvula is underdeveloped, to show the problems of this situation and the strategies to ensure the integral development and to solve the problem of its poor development.
The results obtained from this study affirm that the level of the development is in decline (opinion of 60 percent of subjects surveyed), or in stagnation (opinion of 34.5 percent of subjects surveyed) and without opinion (opinion of 5.5 percent of subjects surveyed). The long-term development of Kimvula therefore requires diversification of their economies into the production of tradable goods. It is also necessary in the medium term because the territory is isolated from a possible reversal, even temporary, in the current trend in raw material prices. Diversification of production can follow several directions.
The evacuation of agricultural products is a first path. But also, significant investments in transport infrastructure and the rehabilitation of agricultural service roads.
National governments and international development agencies have neglected for too long the potential that the territory of Kimvula represents.},
author_keywords={underdevelopment, space, socio-economic impacts, Kimvula},
keywords = {underdevelopment, space, socio-economic impacts, Kimvula},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante à l’Université de Kinshasa, Chef des Travaux à l’ISP/Mbanza-Ngungu (Kongo Central), Mbanza-Ngungu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Marie Honorine Lugangu; Doctorante à l’Université de Kinshasa, Chef des Travaux à l’ISP/Mbanza-Ngungu (Kongo Central), Mbanza-Ngungu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-084-02,
author = {Saidou Sabo Salamatou and Boubacar Kountché and Harouna Issa Amadou and Moussa Soulé and Adamou Maman Laouali and Hamani Noma Abdoul Latif and Bakasso Yacoubou and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Diversity of use of Striga Hermonthica in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {594--605},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-084-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-084-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-084-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-084-02},
abstract = {Striga represents a significant constraint to food production. Despite its harmful effects, striga is regularly sought in the markets for uses miscellaneous. The general objective of this work is to collect all the information on the use made of this harmful species. Field surveys were carried out in the 6 regions of Niger (Dosso, Maradi, Niamey, Tillabéry, and Zinder) and the choice of surveyed, was done at random. 340 people were interviewed including 236 men and 104 women. The survey results showed that 76% of surveys use striga and it is involved in 10 categories of uses, namely fodder, soil fertilization, the mystical, the dye, the fuel, the fight against erosion, the insecticide, human food, traditional human and animal medicine. The uses most cited are fodder with 35.10% followed by human medicine (22.12%). This study made it possible to inventory 31 diseases for which striga is used for treatment of diseases in humans.},
author_keywords={Striga hermonthica, diversity, uses, Niger},
keywords = {Striga hermonthica, diversity, uses, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Saidou Sabo Salamatou; Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-030-17,
author = {N’Guessan Eric Yao and Konan Roger Assie and Josias Boanerges Nongbe and Moussa Soulé and Adamou Maman Laouali and Hamani Noma Abdoul Latif and Bakasso Yacoubou and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{DELFT3D hydrodynamic modelling of tidal currents on the underwater beach of the littoral sud-ouest of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {606--631},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-17},
abstract = {The fundamental tool of this study is the two and three-dimensional modeling software DELFT 3D. It was used to model the hydrodynamic processes of the harbor of San-Pédro (Côte d’Ivoire) and its immediate marine environment, with the input parameters such as tidal variations in tides and river flows, as well as average annual wind speeds. Studies focused on the behavior of current fields, water level variation, and the nature of the tidal wave. The calibration of the model followed by an analysis of the literature led us to choose a coefficient of 0.03 m-1/3.s, with which the model performs very well. Current fields tend to follow the wind direction, parallel to the coast at sea, while they fit the morphology of the roadstead. At sea, currents are exclusively linear at low water, and exceptionally gyratory at flood stage in front of the San-Pedro river outlet. In the roadstead, they are gyratory and linear, alternating in some places and permanently gyratory in others. The shape of the current also depends on its speed, with a limit of 1.5 cm/s for the appearance of gyratory currents at lower speeds. The current speeds in the roadstead are between 0 and 6 cm/s while at sea they are between 5 and 11 cm/s, exceptionally between 10 and 34 cm/s in front of the outlet. As water level variations are highly dependent on tide and season, they are greater in the roadstead (4cm on average) than at sea. The wave is stationary in roadstead, with the existence of the seiche phenomenon, and progressively dominant at sea. The seiche wave determines the directions of entry and exit of water from the roadstead, with low tide corresponding to an outflow of water and high tide, a period of transition between the ingress and egress of water from the roadstead.},
author_keywords={DELFT 3D, Foreshore, Submersion rate, Coastline, San-Pedro},
keywords = {DELFT 3D, Foreshore, Submersion rate, Coastline, San-Pedro},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon GUEDE, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’Guessan Eric Yao; UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon GUEDE, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-317-10,
author = {Soumabéré Coulibaly and Muhammad Auwal Hussaini and Benoît-Joseph Batiéno and Shehu Usman Yahaya and Idriss Sermé and Hamani Noma Abdoul Latif and Bakasso Yacoubou and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of Plant Population on Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) Growth Characters, Grain and Fodder Yield in Soudanian and Soudano-Sahelian Zones of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {632--641},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-10},
abstract = {Cowpea varieties respond differently to plant population per hectare due to their intrinsic morphological differences and the influence of the weather and soil condition in growing environment. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of plant population on growth and yield characters of erected and semi-erected cowpea varieties in two agroecological zones of Burkina Faso. A split-plot experiment with three replications conducted in two consecutive rainy seasons, 2019 and 2020, at Kamboinse and Farako-Ba research stations was used to determine the effect of three plant population, 62,500 (control), 95,258 and 111,111 on four improved cowpea varieties, KVx745-11P, Komcalle, Tiligre, Neerwaya. The results showed a significant variation of fodder and grain yield in both locations. At Farako-Ba the combined years data recorded the values of 3740.50, 5240.94 and 5164.02 kilogram per hectare for fodder yield and 1124.14, 1242.93 and 1372.93 kilogram per hectare for grain yield at the plant population of 62,500, 95,238 and 111,111, respectively. The same trend was Observed in Kamboinse with slightly higher average means of fodder and grain yield which were 4300.75, 6446.06, 6699.06 kilogram per hectare and 1285.82, 1481.06 and 1650.03 kilogram per hectare, respectively. From the study it is also noticed that grain and fodder yield were impacted by genotypes and environment. The positive relationship between plant population, fodder and grain yield suggest that improved cowpea varieties yield can be substantially increased with the plant population of 111,111 per hectare.},
author_keywords={Cowpea Varieties, Plant per Hectare, Yield, Agroecological Zones, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Cowpea Varieties, Plant per Hectare, Yield, Agroecological Zones, Burkina Faso},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département Productions Végétales, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), CREAF de Kamboinsé, 01 B P476, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Soumabéré Coulibaly; Département Productions Végétales, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), CREAF de Kamboinsé, 01 B P476, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-141-20,
author = {Hanane Charaf and Bouchra Daher and Mouna Soualhi and Rachida Zahraoui and Jamal Eddine Bourkadi and Hamani Noma Abdoul Latif and Bakasso Yacoubou and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Role of adenosine deaminase in the diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {642--646},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-20},
abstract = {Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that can affect many organs including the pleura, and its diagnosis is not always easy. Adenosine deaminase (ADA) has been developed and widely used for the diagnosis of tuberculosis.
Objective: To determine the diagnostic utility of adenosine deaminase (ADA) in a series of 80 pleural effusions, and whether pleural ADA can replace pleural biopsy in the evaluation of suspected pleural tuberculosis. We also propose a review of the literature on the characteristics, metabolism and clinical uses of ADA for the diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis in clinical practice.
Methods: This is a retrospective study of 200 patients with pleural effusion, of whom 80 patients had an adenosine deaminase assay in pleural fluid. The study was conducted at the day hospital of Moulay Youssef Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina of Rabat, during the year of 2018.
Results: Among 200 patients admitted for pleurisy exploration, 80 patients had benefited from adenosine deaminase assay, 90% of pleurisies were of tubercular origin, 75% were retained on histological arguments (by pleural biopsy), while the remainder were retained in front of clinical, biological, radiological and evolutionary arguments. The median pleural ADA level was 53 IU/L.
Conclusion: ADA is a rapid and precise means of detecting tuberculous pleurisy, it can be used to support the diagnosis and in particular in case of absence of histological evidence either in front of the impossibility of realization of a pleural biopsy (child, effusion of small abundance), or in front of a not contributive anatomo-pathological result.},
author_keywords={ADA, Adenosine deaminase, pleural tuberculosis},
keywords = {ADA, Adenosine deaminase, pleural tuberculosis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Pneumo-Phtisiologie, l’Hôpital Moulay Youssef, Institut Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hanane Charaf; Service de Pneumo-Phtisiologie, l’Hôpital Moulay Youssef, Institut Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-273-07,
author = {Lusiku Muabi Grace and Kumbu Matalanga Alphonse and Menga Mbambi Fidèle and Tshimpolo Tshitokongo Samuel and Jamal Eddine Bourkadi and Hamani Noma Abdoul Latif and Bakasso Yacoubou and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impact of social networks in the higher education and university environment in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kongo Central province in the Tshela territory}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {647--655},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-07},
abstract = {To reach our research period, we began our study in October 2017 and completed it in June 2018, nine months corresponding to an academic year.
Higher education and university institutions would therefore have everything to gain from turning to applications dedicated to learning via this social media.
Our study has as its field of research three higher education institutions, namely I.S.P/KANGU, ISTM/Tshela and ISEA/Tshela.
Indeed, social networks became popular in the 2000s. They are increasingly used in different ways in the field of information and communication technologies.
In view of our scientific reflection, all our respondents often consult social networks. Clearly, the three higher education institutes in the area provide good support to students in the regular use of the Internet.
As an illustration, for Internet connection, seventy-seven students or 62.07% use cell phones, thirty-three or 28.49% use Internet cafes and eleven with a percentage of 9.48 use modems.
Currently, Facebook is the most used social network. We noted eighty-two or 70% of our respondents against twenty-nine or 25% for WhatsApp. Twitter and YouTube are less used by our respondents.},
author_keywords={impact, social networks, environment, higher and university education},
keywords = {impact, social networks, environment, higher and university education},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Tshela, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Lusiku Muabi Grace; Assistant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Tshela, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-061-05,
author = {Litoba Molombe J. Robert and Mpia Nsele Jules and Phaka Phaka André and Makaya Malonda Jérémie and Jamal Eddine Bourkadi and Hamani Noma Abdoul Latif and Bakasso Yacoubou and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Quality control of leukocyte count in some reference medical training courses in the former city of Tshela: Case of HGR/Pandji, MIMVANZA Reference Health Center and Kilayika Hospital Center}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {656--662},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-061-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-061-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-061-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-061-05},
abstract = {To make the quality control of the leukocyte numbering in some laboratories of the former city of Tshela, was the overall objective of this research. Blood samples for leucocyte (white blood cell) counting were taken from patients at Pandji General Reference Hospital, Mimvanza Reference Health Center and Kilayika Hospital Center and the latter were examined at the laboratory of the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Tshela (ISTM /Tshela) with respect for standards, enacted on the subject by the WHO.
Indeed, the quality control results of the numbering of white blood cells showed that the quality control parameters were good except for the parameter expression of the results with bad score at C.S.R/Mimvanza and C.H. Kilayika as well as the task parameter of Laboratory Technician with an average index at the Pandji General Reference Hospital in Tshela. In addition, the distribution of data according to age group revealed that the age group from 1 to 16 years was the most encountered with 36 cases out of 90, or 40%, on the other hand, that from 16 to 30 years was the less observed with 14 cases out of 90 or 16%.
This predominance of the age group of 1 to 15 years could be justified insofar as this category contains a vulnerable group, that of children from 0 to 5 years old. It was found that according to the presentation of the data of the number of white blood cells in the laboratories, that in the sense of the HGR/Pandji, which has a high frequency of normal results with 16 out of 42 normal cases, i.e. 38 %. According to the overall quality control results of the white blood cell count, quality of the white blood cell count, the normal results were superior compared to the abnormal, with 64 cases out of a total of 90, or 71% From the comparison of the quality control and lab results, we noticed a considerable discrepancy between the lab results and its results from our study.
After our analyzes we found that quality control of the WBC count was non-existent in medical laboratories, which is the cause of results that sometimes deviate from reality or standards. Our hypothesis according to which there would be the absence of quality control in the leukocyte numbering which would be the basis of the errors recorded in the expression of the results was fully confirmed.},
author_keywords={control, quality, numeration, leukocyte, some training, medical, references},
keywords = {control, quality, numeration, leukocyte, some training, medical, references},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médical de TSHELA (ISTM, Tshela), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Litoba Molombe J. Robert; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médical de TSHELA (ISTM, Tshela), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-141-01,
author = {Quang-Trung Nguyen and Deepak T.A. and Suchindra Suchindra and Avinash Tejasvi and Jamal Eddine Bourkadi and Hamani Noma Abdoul Latif and Bakasso Yacoubou and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Next generation sequencing in detecting Oral Cancer Due to Tobacco Consumption}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {663--675},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-141-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-141-01},
abstract = {DNA sequence DNA Sequencing is the first step in establishing phylogenetic trees, protein structure prediction, diagnosis of cancer, discovery of drugs and hence its importance cannot be underestimated. DNA sequencing finds its use in the diagnosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Oral Cancer is the most common occurring malignancies in the world, especially in India where the prevalence for smoking, Areca nut chewing coupled with a lifestyle that encourages these two activities as fashion are left many people diagnosed with OSCC. Patients with this OSCC are more likely unaware of its side effects and over time might suffer from facial deformity. The importance to understanding the symptoms, prevention and treatment of oral cancer is very much essential today. In this paper, we looked at over 2000 odd papers published and look at the correlation between the next Generation DNA sequencing algorithms (NGS) play an important role in diagnosis of OSCC. This is a further study on some of the papers which have highlighted NGS role in OSCC Diagnosis. We did like to see a comprehensive review on the papers published so far. In the discussion, we will see frequently mutated genes in the OSCC, recent discoveries and OSCC treatment based on the findings.},
author_keywords={Sequence, phylogenetic Tree, Carcinoma, Gene},
keywords = {Sequence, phylogenetic Tree, Carcinoma, Gene},
language = {English},
affiliation={Center for Research and Technology Transfer,  Academy of Science and Technology, 18 HoangQuocViet, CauGiay, HaNoi, Vietn, Vietnam},
correspondence_address={Quang-Trung Nguyen; Center for Research and Technology Transfer,  Academy of Science and Technology, 18 HoangQuocViet, CauGiay, HaNoi, Vietn, Vietnam},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-150-02,
author = {BAZANGIKA MUSUNDA Wa SADI Rama and MBUNDU NDOKI Tadé-Étienne and NGOIE MPOY Ruffin-Bénoît and Kinyoka Kabalumuna God’El and Jamal Eddine Bourkadi and Hamani Noma Abdoul Latif and Bakasso Yacoubou and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The main initial representational obstacles in kinematics among fourth-year scientific students in Inkisi and Kimpese in Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {676--686},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-150-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-150-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-150-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-150-02},
abstract = {In this study, based on a sociogenetic approach involving 7 teachers and 182 fourth-year scientific students from 21 schools offering the scientific section in Inkisi and Kimpese, two cities in the Kongo Central province of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the central question focused on identifying the main initial representational obstacles in kinematics among these students and their origins. As a result, it was noted that most teachers were unaware of these initial representations. In addition, the students had primitive, negative and collective conceptions, stemming from educational and cultural contexts, relating to the basic notions of kinematics such as motion (moving), time (duration), trajectory (distance), speed (rapidity), rectilinear motion (movement on a flat surface), uniform motion (fixed), varied motion (accelerated) and free fall (falling suddenly and involuntarily). There is thus a persistent and evolving contradiction between these initial representations-obstacles and the new knowledges that teachers have to transmit.},
author_keywords={kinematics, obstacle, initial representation, scientific, sociogenetics},
keywords = {kinematics, obstacle, initial representation, scientific, sociogenetics},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Physique et des Sciences Appliquées, Section des Sciences et Technologies, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Mbanza-Ngungu, Mbanza-Ngungu, Kongo Central, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={BAZANGIKA MUSUNDA Wa SADI Rama; Département de Physique et des Sciences Appliquées, Section des Sciences et Technologies, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Mbanza-Ngungu, Mbanza-Ngungu, Kongo Central, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-20,
author = {Mahamadi Zoundi and Abdoul Aziz SAMPEBGO and Joachim Bonkungou and Yamba Boubacar and Yahaya DIENE and Hamani Noma Abdoul Latif and Bakasso Yacoubou and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characterization and trend of the climate in the Central-West region of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {687--695},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-20},
abstract = {Economic activities in the Central West region of Burkina are dominated by agriculture. This agriculture, dependent on climatic parameters (rainfall, temperature), is under the influence of climate change. Understanding the state of the climate and its evolution can guide effective adaptation measures. This article aims to contribute to knowledge of the state of the climate, its variabilities and trends in the Central West region of Burkina Faso. The results of the analyzes indicate that the region is characterized by a tropical climate subdivided into two types. The North Sudanian type characterizes the northern part and the South Sudanian type the southern part. There is strong variability in rainfall and temperatures from 1991 to 2020. This variability is marked by a relatively dry period (1988-2002) characterized by an average rainfall of 705.95 mm and nine years of rainfall deficit, the excesses of which are recorded in 1997, 2000 and 2005. The second period (2003-2017), wetter, is characterized by an average of 828.58 mm, with ten years of excess rainfall. The year 2012 recorded very excess rainfall. Temperatures have fluctuated with an average for the same period of 29.11°C. High temperature values ​​are observed in 2020 and 2005 with 29.60°C and 29.55°C respectively. The low averages were recorded in 1992 and 1991 with 28.04°C and 28.41°C respectively. The analyzes conclude a trend towards a slight increase in precipitation and a regular and significant trend towards an increase in temperatures.},
author_keywords={agriculture, climate change, precipitation, temperature, variability},
keywords = {agriculture, climate change, precipitation, temperature, variability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant, Université Abdou Moumouni, École Doctorale des Lettres, Art Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société, Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherche sur les Territoires Sahélo-Sahariens (LERTESS), FLSH, B.P. 418 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Mahamadi Zoundi; Doctorant, Université Abdou Moumouni, École Doctorale des Lettres, Art Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société, Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherche sur les Territoires Sahélo-Sahariens (LERTESS), FLSH, B.P. 418 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-17,
author = {Iloubo SALFO and Songuifolo YEO and Ouambi ZONGO and Flore SONGNABA and Nadine HASHAR-NOE and Hamani Noma Abdoul Latif and Bakasso Yacoubou and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF BURKINA FASO NATIONAL FOOTBALL TEAM DURING THE LAST THREE EDITIONS OF AFRICAN FOOTBALL CUP OF NATIONS (2015, 2017, 2019)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {696--704},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-17},
abstract = {Sport in general and football in particular has evolved exponentially since its introduction to Africa through settlers. A framework for the expression of different football nations, the African Football Cup of Nations, which is organized every two years, allows the different national teams to measure themselves and evaluate the degree of progress in this discipline. The Burkinabè national football team «Stallons» participates with checkered results in recent years. The objective of this research was to study the factors which explain the instability of the performance of the Stallions during the last three (3) editions of the African Cup of Nations. A qualitative methodological approach made it possible to investigate with 30 people made up of players, technical staff, executives from the Ministry of Sports and Leisure, federal members, sports journalists and supporters. The results obtained show that the Stallions have quality players and have encountered opponents of a somewhat high level. It also appears that poor management of the workforce caused the poor results. There is a need for reorganization and rejuvenation of the national team.},
author_keywords={Performance, National team, African Cup of Nations, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Performance, National team, African Cup of Nations, Burkina Faso},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Sciences and Techniques of Physical and Sports Activities, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Iloubo SALFO; Institute of Sciences and Techniques of Physical and Sports Activities, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-171-02,
author = {Adolphe AHONNON and NOUTAI Blaise and ABRAHAM Florence and OUSSOU Vidjannagni and KIKI Armelle Zélie Imeilda and Hamani Noma Abdoul Latif and Bakasso Yacoubou and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF TRAINEE TEACHERS OF INJEPS PROFESSIONAL MASTER’S DEGREE AT WORK}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {705--712},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-171-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-171-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-171-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-171-02},
abstract = {This study aims to analyze the psychological well-being of trainee teachers in the professional master’s program at INJEPS and the organizational factors that influence the Psychological Well-Being at Work (BEPT) of these trainee teachers. Specifically, it was a question of evaluating the psychological well-being of trainee teachers in the professional master’s program at INJEPS.
In order to achieve these objectives, a study was conducted within our target population. Thus, 63 trainee teachers in the professional master’s program at the National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sport responded to an electronic questionnaire. Data collection was done using an online questionnaire, developed using Google Docs. The results reveal that trainee teachers have a fairly satisfactory level of well-being but that one in five teachers has a low level of BEPT. The results of the linear regression analysis established that the managerial relationship, the availability of material resources, the school climate and professional skills have significant and positive effects on the psychological well-being at work of INJEPS professional master’s trainee teachers, while the workload and travel constraints at work have a negative and significant impact. These variables constitute positive factors whose growth contributes to the BEPT.
In statistical terms, the variables, workload (β = - 0.063; Sig = 0.032 < 0.05) and travel constraints at work (β = - 0.067; Sig = 0.041 < 0.05) negatively and significantly affect psychological well-being at work.},
author_keywords={Psychological well-being at work, trainee teachers, managerial relationship, decision-making autonomy, workload},
keywords = {Psychological well-being at work, trainee teachers, managerial relationship, decision-making autonomy, workload},
language = {English},
affiliation={Doctor in Psychopedagogy, Lecturer at CAMES Universities, Social Psychology and Animation Research Unit, National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sport at University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Adolphe AHONNON; Doctor in Psychopedagogy, Lecturer at CAMES Universities, Social Psychology and Animation Research Unit, National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sport at University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-070-01,
author = {Nzau Mbadu Don José and NOUTAI Blaise and ABRAHAM Florence and OUSSOU Vidjannagni and KIKI Armelle Zélie Imeilda and Hamani Noma Abdoul Latif and Bakasso Yacoubou and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Research of C-reactive protein in pregnant women in prenatal consultation «CPN»: Case of the Kangu General Reference Hospital), Kangu Rural Health Zone, Lukula Territory, Kongo Central Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo from July to November 2022}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {713--718},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-070-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-070-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-070-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-070-01},
abstract = {The pregnant woman offers a favorable environment for germs that fight her ability to fight infection, which justifies the increased susceptibility of the pregnant woman to many infectious diseases. CRP has very rapid evolution kinetics during an infectious inflammatory syndrome; its investigation allows early diagnosis of an infectious syndrome, which potentiates the diagnostic value of its assay. The overall objective of this study was to search for the protein; reactive in pregnant women at the Kangu General Reference Hospital.
During our study we found that according to the distribution of the results of the CRP of pregnant women that out of 74 samples in total, 46 were positive or 62.16% and 28 negative or 37.84%. The distribution of CRP results according to age groups revealed that the age group of 16 to 25 years old had a CRP positivity rate of 32.43% and that of 36 to 45 years old with 5. 41% out of a total of 74 samples, the two age groups presented being respectively the most affected and the least affected. The distribution of CRP results according to the age of pregnancy indicated that the 2nd trimester of pregnancy presented a positivity rate of 37.84% with 28 cases; and moreover, the 3rd trimester with 10.81% or 8 out of the total of 74. The said age groups being the most infected and the least infected.},
author_keywords={Research, C-reactive protein, pregnant women},
keywords = {Research, C-reactive protein, pregnant women},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut supérieur des techniques médicales de Tshela (ISTM, TSHELA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nzau Mbadu Don José; Institut supérieur des techniques médicales de Tshela (ISTM, TSHELA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-167-28,
author = {LOKAZO LONU Deogratias and Amuda Baba Dieu Merci and KAMUHANDA BUGASAKI Jacob and OUSSOU Vidjannagni and KIKI Armelle Zélie Imeilda and Hamani Noma Abdoul Latif and Bakasso Yacoubou and Abdoulaye BA and Thierno Diouf and Abdoulaye BA and Abdoulaye Samb and Djibril Seck and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Epidemiology of Early Neonatal Infections at the Bunia General Referral Hospital, in the Ituri Province, Northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {719--725},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-167-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-167-28},
abstract = {This study has been realized with the aim of analyzing the epidemiology of infections in the early neonatal period in the referral hospital of Bunia. The cross-sectional method supported by documentary analysis was used to collect data from 3775 respondents. After the analysis, it was revealed the following:
- The frequency of early neonatal infections in the referral hospital of Bunia from 2018 to 2022 is 51.68%.
- Neonatal fever was the most dominant factor in newborns (67.90%).
- The majority of respondents had no background related to the mother (81.36%).
- Almost the majority of respondents were submitted to Amoxycillin/ampicillin + Gentamycin (93.88%).
- More than 89.97% of our respondents had benefited from regular follow-ups.
- To end, healing was the main outcome of treatment.
In view of these results, it should be noted that neonatal infection in the early period is still a major health problem in newborns. So, there is a strong need to develop effective preventative and curative interventions to support newborns in early neonatal period.},
author_keywords={Epidemiology, neonatal infection, early period, general referral hospital},
keywords = {Epidemiology, neonatal infection, early period, general referral hospital},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={LOKAZO LONU Deogratias; Assistant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-24,
author = {Thomas Digbe and B.F. Niamké and B.A. Bley-Atse and J.L.L. N’GUESSAN and F. Adjé and N.J.C. Yao and D.K. René and A.N. Armand and A. Kouabenan and T. Fabrice and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Intra-tree variability and quality of small-diameter trees from Ivorian secondary forests: The case of Mansonia altissima}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {726--733},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-24},
abstract = {In Côte d’Ivoire, the rapid disappearance of the natural forest has led the forestry industry to procure small-diameter wood, mainly from secondary forests, whose properties are little known. In order to contribute to a better management of Ivorian forest species, this work aimed to analyze the properties (density and monnin hardness) of Bété, Mansonia altissima (A.Chev.), an emblematic species in Côte d’Ivoire. Density of wood and monnin hardness were determined under standards NF B51-005 and NF B51-013 respectively. Statistical analysis showed that Bété has a density of 681.8 ± SD kg/m3 and a monnin hardness of 3.77. These characteristics indicate that small-diameter wood from secondary forests can be used appropriately for a wide range of applications, just like wood from natural forests.},
author_keywords={Wood density, monnin hardness, small-diameter wood, Mansonia altissima, secondary forest},
keywords = {Wood density, monnin hardness, small-diameter wood, Mansonia altissima, secondary forest},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut national polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels de Synthèse de l’Environnement et des Energie Nouvelles (LAPISEN), BP 1313 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Thomas Digbe; Institut national polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels de Synthèse de l’Environnement et des Energie Nouvelles (LAPISEN), BP 1313 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-308-08,
author = {Kaluma Mabaya Souhait and Diazo Ishiyama and Mabiala Luamba Maurice and Puati Puati Daddy and Okondo Nkoso Michel and Logro Sapa Richard and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Mineralogical and petrographic study and evaluation of the potential of Lukula River within the Lukula territory in the Central Kongo province of the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {734--747},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-08},
abstract = {The Democratic Republic of Congo is one of the vast countries of the African continent, with a surface area of 2345 million km2. It has a rich soil and subsoil that can be used as a primary development sector. The geology of the DRC is known only in a regional context, i.e., not in great detail, and requires a great deal of investigation on smaller scales. With this in mind, we aim to provide more detailed data on the geology of the Lukula region. The aim is to find occurrences of mineralization in the various formations encountered and evaluate its river (Rivière Lukula) in order to propose a model for the circulation of fluids carrying these mineralizations and finally to plan a prospective study. Our study area is the Lukula territory, which is rich in mineral concentrations, which is why we focused on in situ and laboratory petrography, laboratory metallogeny and metallography, and the evaluation of its large river, where mining activities take place (artisanal mining). Artisanal gold mining has been going on for decades now, and during our fieldwork we got our fingers on the gold and some diamond showings in our study area.},
author_keywords={Rocks, metallogeny, metallography, alluvial deposits, gravel},
keywords = {Rocks, metallogeny, metallography, alluvial deposits, gravel},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P. 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kaluma Mabaya Souhait; Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P. 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-084-03,
author = {BANGIMINA KABEMBA Alpho and Diazo Ishiyama and Mabiala Luamba Maurice and Puati Puati Daddy and Okondo Nkoso Michel and Logro Sapa Richard and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The impact of the determinants of employee professional mobility on organizational performance in a company}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = jun,
pages = {748--758},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-084-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-084-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-084-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-084-03},
abstract = {It is now agreed that the organization is increasingly exposed to the risk of its employees leaving. Indeed, the latter have become masters of their professional trajectories and consequently develop various mobility models.
The impact of such an event on the performance of the organization seems difficult to assess. To deal with it, the organization is required to stimulate and involve its employees. This article is underpinned by two objectives.
The first is to identify the determinants of the mobility phenomenon by emphasizing the concept of organizational involvement. The link that can be established between this and a skills management approach also constitutes an area of ​​development that we will explore.
The second objective is to examine the impact of professional mobility on organizational performance, by distinguishing between qualitative and quantitative flexibility.
To do this, we begin, in a first step, with a definition of the concept of professional mobility and its different forms. We also present the main theoretical approaches that have tried to explain the course of this process and we draw up a more or less exhaustive list of its determinants. These are generally personal, organizational and sectoral variables.
In a second step, we are interested in the consequences of professional mobility on organizational performance.
At the end of this study, we show that the implementation of a coherent and effective human resources policy based on skills management can involve employees in organizational life and strengthen their commitment to better contribute to the performance of the organization.},
author_keywords={Professional mobility, Involvement, Skills management, Organizational performance},
keywords = {Professional mobility, Involvement, Skills management, Organizational performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Université de Likasi, B.P. 1946, Likasi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={BANGIMINA KABEMBA Alpho; Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Université de Likasi, B.P. 1946, Likasi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-051-11,
author = {Jean M. Caldieron and Diazo Ishiyama and Mabiala Luamba Maurice and Puati Puati Daddy and Okondo Nkoso Michel and Logro Sapa Richard and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Bridging Urban Vulnerabilities: A Review of Pandemic Resilience Strategies in Informal Settlements through Urban and Architecture Interventions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = may,
pages = {420--426},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-11},
abstract = {This paper explores the intersection of informal settlements and pandemic resilience. The study emphasizes the historical context of pandemics and their correlation with urban design, highlighting the pivotal role of urban planning and architectural interventions in curtailing disease transmission. The methodology involves a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature from databases like PubMed, JSTOR, and Google Scholar, focusing on keywords related to informal settlements, urban interventions, architecture, and pandemics. The selected articles, primarily from 2020, undergo comparative analysis, leading to the development of a conceptual framework for pandemic resilience in informal settlements. Results from the literature review are presented in two sections: «Informal Settlements and Pandemics» and «Informal Settlements and COVID-19.» Findings underscore overcrowding, poor sanitation, and inadequate infrastructure as contributors to disease transmission. Case studies emphasize the significance of enhanced waste and water infrastructures, proper drainage, and improved housing design for pandemic prevention. Difficulties implementing public health guidelines, such as social distancing, in these settings are revealed. Additionally, digital connectivity disparities and multifactorial vulnerabilities of informal settlements to COVID-19 are explored. In conclusion, the study advocates for rethinking urban planning and architectural design to address vulnerabilities in informal settlements during pandemics, providing insights for post-pandemic urban remodeling, and emphasizing resilience in future health crises.},
author_keywords={informal settlements, COVID-19 impact, public health guidelines, pandemic resilience, architectural interventions},
keywords = {informal settlements, COVID-19 impact, public health guidelines, pandemic resilience, architectural interventions},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Architecture, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA},
correspondence_address={Jean M. Caldieron; School of Architecture, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-051-16,
author = {Bori Haoua and Boukary Hamsatou and Adamou Issa and Issaka Adamou Ibrahim and Toudou Adam and Logro Sapa Richard and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Comparative study of bulb production from bulbils and from Niger onion seedlings}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = may,
pages = {427--436},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-16},
abstract = {The onion (Allium cepa L.) is one of the most cultivated vegetables in Niger due to its use in food and medicine. The present study, the first of its kind on the production of bulbs from bulbils, aims to compare two onion production technologies in Niger. For this, a test was set up on the CACH experimental site which is located in the Niamey IV commune. The parameters studied were the rate of plant recovery, plant growth and yield and the characteristics of the bulbs at harvest. The results showed that plant height increased over time for all treatments. The analysis shows that there are significant differences between the treatments. The average number of bulbs per plot found at the bulbil treatment level (86.33±8,430 bulbs) is significantly higher compared to that of the seedling treatment (75±5,292 bulbs); the average weight of bulbil treatment (0.98 kg) is lower than that of seedling treatment (1.16 kg); the weight of fresh biomass from seedling treatment (0.3±0.1414 kg) is greater than that of bulbils (0.25±0.2074 kg). The study noted that the yield in weight for the seedling treatment (19666.67±2.129 kg/ha) is significantly greater than that recorded for the bulbil treatment (19000±1.211 kg/ha). Both techniques have proven to be effective and can be used successively so that the onion is available and accessible all seasons of the year.},
author_keywords={Onion, Seed, Bulbil, Seedling, seasons},
keywords = {Onion, Seed, Bulbil, Seedling, seasons},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement cultures irriguées, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Bori Haoua; Departement cultures irriguées, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-094-02,
author = {Fouad Lotfi and Chaïb Mustapha and Adamou Issa and Issaka Adamou Ibrahim and Toudou Adam and Logro Sapa Richard and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Antimoniferous Occurrences of the Moroccan Central Hercynian Massif: Comparative test, genetic hypothesis and exploration prospects}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = may,
pages = {437--447},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-094-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-094-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-094-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-094-02},
abstract = {In Morocco, the antimony indices and deposits are divided into three regions: Central Morocco which contains the majority of the indices, the Rif, the Tazekka and Tamlelt massifs. These mineralizations are mainly hosted in Paleozoic terrains, sometimes near outcrops of Hercynian granites outside their aureole of contact metamorphism. They are in most cases in the form of stibine with fracture filling. Antimony deposits are vein-like and belong to several morphological types: deposits of large fractures opposing those of small fractures to which a particular type can be attributed, including that of cracks, and stratiform deposits with mineralization disseminated within the rock sedimentary host.
The pattern of distribution of antimoniferous mineralization in Central Morocco clearly shows their dependence on granite massifs. Lithological control is a key trap for the distribution of mineralization. The preferential alignment of these mineralizations is generally following the major fractures including two tectonic axes of NE-SW direction (Smala-Achemeche; Pays Zaïan-Haut Oued Beht), with a high frequency in the vicinity of the Carboniferous terrains and those of the pre-Carboniferous basement which constitutes the essential element of the search for new mineralized zones. In fact, it is the hearts of the anticlines as well as their flanks that are the best mineralized. Brittle tectonics played an essential role either at the local level of the deposit, or at the regional level of faulted anticlinal folds in determining the distribution of antimoniferous mineralization in the various massifs. The age of emplacement of antimoniferous mineralization is similar to the different massifs having been deposited at the end of the Hercynian orogeny.},
author_keywords={Central Morocco, Hercynian, Antimony},
keywords = {Central Morocco, Hercynian, Antimony},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Ibn Zohr, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Hay El Mohammadi (Lastah), B.P : 271, 83 000 Taroudant, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fouad Lotfi; Université Ibn Zohr, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Hay El Mohammadi (Lastah), B.P : 271, 83 000 Taroudant, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-110-01,
author = {Fouad Lotfi and Aissa Mohamed and Adamou Issa and Issaka Adamou Ibrahim and Toudou Adam and Logro Sapa Richard and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Stanno-Wolframiferous Occurrences of Central Morocco: Similarities and differences}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = may,
pages = {448--464},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-110-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-110-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-110-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-110-01},
abstract = {The northern part of the Moroccan meseta is characterized by a number of deposits or showings of tin and tungsten. They are spatially associated with the Hercynian granitic massifs.
The magmatic activity of the North-Mesetian basement is characterized by the establishment in the West and in the center of important granite intrusions: Zaër, Ment, Oulmès, of several pointings of lesser importance: Moulay Bouazza, Aouam, Oued Beht and massifs, still in a hypothetical state, such as the buried granite of Achemmèche (El Hammam). This magmatic activity has led to the establishment of stanno-wolfamiferous mineralization locally of economic importance.
This comparative study presents a synthesis of the stanno-wolframiferous occurrences of Hercynian Central Morocco. The study focused on the mineralization of five localities representing the main Sn-W mineralized districts of Central Hercynian Morocco (Oulmès, Zaër, Ment, El Hammam, and Aouam). The characteristics of each of these mineralized occurrences are described before establishing a comparative synthesis given by way of conclusion. It specifies the similarities and differences between the different granite stocks of Central Morocco by identifying the points of analogy and difference of the Sn-W mineralized sites of Hercynian Central Morocco.},
author_keywords={Central Morocco, Granite, stanno-wolframières occurrence},
keywords = {Central Morocco, Granite, stanno-wolframières occurrence},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Ibn Zohr, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Hay El Mohammadi (Lastah), B.P : 271, 83 000 Taroudant, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fouad Lotfi; Université Ibn Zohr, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Hay El Mohammadi (Lastah), B.P : 271, 83 000 Taroudant, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-094-03,
author = {Fouad Lotfi and Aissa Mohamed and Adamou Issa and Issaka Adamou Ibrahim and Toudou Adam and Logro Sapa Richard and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Petrographic and mineralogical studies of the polymetallic sulphide mineralization of the Visean formations of the Jbala fault: Nature and origin of mineralization (El Hammam District, Central Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = may,
pages = {465--493},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-094-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-094-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-094-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-094-03},
abstract = {In the district of EI Hammam and precisely in the sector of Ticht Ouguas and along the fault of Jbala, which materializes in this place the abnormal contact between the anticlinorium of Khouribga-Oulmès and the synclinorium of Fourhal-TeIt, the presence sulphides disseminated in the sediments, the discovery of a major gravimetric anomaly in these sectors and above all the recognition and description, for the first time, of volcanic pillow lavas (pillow lavas), prompted the undertaking of prospecting for sulphide deposits. In this sense, two cored boreholes (SCJB1, SCJB2) of a few hundred m were implanted in the valley of the Boutoukret wadi upstream of the mine, almost on the route of the Jbala fault.
The region of the Jbala fault has experienced multiple geological events, which can be summarized in two major stages. The first stage corresponds to Visean turbiditic sedimentation in an active context of synsedimentary tectonics, followed by a second stage which corresponds to a major deformation with a NE-SW structure (post-Visean event) materialized by the functioning of the inherited fault, a tourmalinization (introduction of boron probably in relation to a thermal flux of deep origin (placement of the Achemèche granite), shear under conditions of brittle deformation, and finally a placement of sulphides.
The petrographic and mineralogical study of a certain number of samples from these drillings supplemented with those of surface made it possible to recognize petrographic facies (1) of the sedimentary rocks corresponding to an alternation of limestone benches, sandstones and dark pelites having undergone slight metamorphism hardly exceeding the degree of greenschist, (2) igneous rocks: diorites, dolerites and pillow lavas probably similar to a keratophyre, and (3) sulphides present along the entire length of the boreholes. Depending on the arrangement and lithological nature of the formations that host these sulphides, several types have been distinguished: either disseminated (essentially pyrite and pyrrhotite) or in fine laminae predominantly pyritic, or polymetallic (pyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite and especially sphalerite) associated with carbonate levels, more or less skarnified and later in fissures parallel with the sulphides of the fluorite veins.},
author_keywords={Central Morocco, Jbala Fault, sulphides, skarns},
keywords = {Central Morocco, Jbala Fault, sulphides, skarns},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Ibn Zohr, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Hay El Mohammadi (Lastah), B.P : 271, 83 000 Taroudant, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fouad Lotfi; Université Ibn Zohr, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Hay El Mohammadi (Lastah), B.P : 271, 83 000 Taroudant, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-044-01,
author = {Latifa EL EMRANI and Abdenbi BENDRISS and Meftaha SENHAJI and Issaka Adamou Ibrahim and Toudou Adam and Logro Sapa Richard and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of educational level and marital status on health-related quality of life using Duke health profile in population of Tetouan (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = may,
pages = {494--501},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-044-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-044-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-044-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-044-01},
abstract = {Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) assessment and the determinants affecting it in the general population are essential to determine its needs and expectations. This work aims to evaluate the effect of educational level and marital status on HRQOL.
Methods: Duke Health Profile was administered to a sample of 385 people chosen by quotas, living in Tetuan city in northern Morocco.
Results: The Duke profile dimensions measured depend on the educational level, some of which tend to increase with studies increasing. Illiterate people have a bad perception of HRQOL for all dimensions, as opposed to those with high level of education. Marital status greatly influences the Duke profile dimensions. They was married people who express better HRQOL followed by singles, however divorced and especially widowed people had a bad perception of it.
Conclusion: They was illiterate people, divorced and widowed people who perceive themselves in poor health and have a bad perception of HRQOL.},
author_keywords={health-related quality of life, Tetouan, duke health profile, educational level, marital status},
keywords = {health-related quality of life, Tetouan, duke health profile, educational level, marital status},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Latifa EL EMRANI; Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-016-03,
author = {KALENGA MUTEBA Kalé and Isaac Kyamusoke Cyprien and Meftaha SENHAJI and Issaka Adamou Ibrahim and Toudou Adam and Logro Sapa Richard and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Expropriation due to mining: The procedure and obstacles}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = may,
pages = {502--524},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-03},
abstract = {The report by the Platform of Civil Society Organizations in the Mining Sector (POM) highlights a significant increase in investments in the mining sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in recent years, particularly in the southern and eastern regions of the country. While these investments have a positive impact on the national economy, the forced displacement of local communities affected by mining projects disrupts their way of life. Despite the constitutional guarantee of the right to housing, practices of expropriation and relocation are common, raising questions about the coherence of Congolese legislation in this regard. The report emphasizes the need to examine this issue from a legal perspective, particularly regarding the expropriation procedure associated with forced displacements for mining projects. It raises questions about the compliance of investors with this procedure, sanctions in case of violation, and the level of compensation provided to affected communities. The central focus of the study is therefore on expropriation for the purpose of mining, with an emphasis on legal procedures and challenges faced by communities and investors.},
author_keywords={mining, expropriation, relocation, affected communities, legal procedure},
keywords = {mining, expropriation, relocation, affected communities, legal procedure},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KALENGA MUTEBA Kalé; Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-016-04,
author = {Isaac Kyamusoke Cyprien and KALENGA MUTEBA Kalé and Meftaha SENHAJI and Issaka Adamou Ibrahim and Toudou Adam and Logro Sapa Richard and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Scope and extent of persons interposed or incompatible with the commercial profession in Congolese commercial law: Practical study on the right to marry with any person of one’s choice}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = may,
pages = {525--532},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-04},
abstract = {The commercial profession is subject to strict rules regarding conflicts of interest, aimed at preventing situations where a merchant might be tempted to prioritize personal interests over those of their clients. In this context, legal restrictions on marriage can be seen as an extension of these rules, intended to prevent potential conflicts of interest that may arise from a merchant marrying someone with connections to their clients or suppliers. However, such restrictions may be viewed as infringing upon individual freedom and the right to marry. Moreover, they can be challenging to enforce in practice, given the difficulty of determining whether a person is involved in a specific commercial relationship. Ultimately, the justification for restrictions on merchants’ marriages will depend on various factors, including the nature of the commercial profession, the scope of commercial relationships involved, and the individual rights at stake. Therefore, authorities such as civil registries, bar associations, judicial councils, and national orders of certified accountants must carefully examine each case to determine if marriage restrictions are justified in the particular circumstances of the case.},
author_keywords={conflicts of interest, legal restrictions, individual freedom, right to marry, justification of restrictions},
keywords = {conflicts of interest, legal restrictions, individual freedom, right to marry, justification of restrictions},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur au sein de l’AUF, Doctorant en Droit Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Isaac Kyamusoke Cyprien; Chercheur au sein de l’AUF, Doctorant en Droit Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-030-13,
author = {Kasemuana Tshite Leonard and KALENGA MUTEBA Kalé and Meftaha SENHAJI and Issaka Adamou Ibrahim and Toudou Adam and Logro Sapa Richard and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Hunting tools and rites among the Songye in the Tshofa Sector, in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = may,
pages = {533--540},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-13},
abstract = {The study of all this which is linked to hunting rites, as well as ideology, has always been important in Prehistory, especially for the Upper Paleolithic. The rite constitutes a particular moment from the point of view of the hunting of an animal, hunting of locusts, the death of a customary leader, hunting songs, death of a chief hunter.
This study was carried out in the Tshofa sector, Lubao Territory, Lomami Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The survey method supported by the interview technique served as a framework for collecting useful information.},
author_keywords={Hunting rites, Songye, Prehistory, Paleolithic},
keywords = {Hunting rites, Songye, Prehistory, Paleolithic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Tshofa (ISP/TSHOFA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kasemuana Tshite Leonard; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Tshofa (ISP/TSHOFA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-051-05,
author = {Aziz Bidari and KALENGA MUTEBA Kalé and Meftaha SENHAJI and Issaka Adamou Ibrahim and Toudou Adam and Logro Sapa Richard and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Problematization and its impact on improving the language level of students in science classes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = may,
pages = {541--546},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-05},
abstract = {Since the 2013-2014 school year, Morocco has implemented the Moroccan Baccalaureate with the French option, commonly known as the International Baccalaureate with the French Option (IB French). The other two international sections - English option and Spanish option - have been in the experimental phase in certain regional academies and are gradually being generalized in the following years.
It should be noted that the International Baccalaureate with the French Option is essentially a Moroccan baccalaureate with the only difference being that scientific subjects, particularly life sciences and earth sciences, are taught in French.
Unfortunately, many of our teachers and students struggle to integrate into this process due to their level of proficiency in the French language. Several attempts are being made to upgrade our teachers and students: encouraging students to conduct scientific research in French, using ICT (leveraging digital resources in French), promoting oral and written expression, etc.
These various attempts can have a positive effect on students’ language proficiency and can also facilitate classroom debates, which remain an essential tool for upgrading both students and teachers. Problem-based learning, therefore, remains a classroom practice that promotes both the acquisition of the scientific method and the improvement of language proficiency for our students and even our teachers.},
author_keywords={International Baccalaureate with the French Option, life sciences and earth sciences, scientific debate, problem-based learning},
keywords = {International Baccalaureate with the French Option, life sciences and earth sciences, scientific debate, problem-based learning},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), École Normale Supérieure, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aziz Bidari; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), École Normale Supérieure, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-051-09,
author = {Maryam EL MOUDDEN and Said BALHADJ and Meftaha SENHAJI and Issaka Adamou Ibrahim and Toudou Adam and Logro Sapa Richard and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Organizational innovation: A literature review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = may,
pages = {547--554},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-09},
abstract = {This article carries out an in-depth review of the literature on organizational innovation, focusing on the main approaches, definitions, its typologies, characteristics and some theories of organizational innovation. The main objective of this work is to improve understanding of organizational innovation and to develop effective strategies for stimulating such innovation and improving organizational performance. The results of this article provide an in-depth understanding of the definition, types, characteristics and theory of organizational innovation. However, as with any study, this literature review provides researchers with significant contributions, but may also present certain limitations. The sources selected may not include all relevant publications. To this end, this work encourages future researchers to fill the gaps identified and maintain understanding of this type of organizational innovation.},
author_keywords={organizational innovation, innovation typologies, innovation characteristics, innovation theories},
keywords = {organizational innovation, innovation typologies, innovation characteristics, innovation theories},
language = {English},
affiliation={Doctor in economics and management, Laboratory System control and decision, ENSIT engineering school, Tangier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Maryam EL MOUDDEN; Doctor in economics and management, Laboratory System control and decision, ENSIT engineering school, Tangier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-005-05,
author = {Dokatiéné Abdoulaye Coulibaly and Wanignon Ferdinand Fassinou and Olga Yolande Ako and Issaka Adamou Ibrahim and Toudou Adam and Logro Sapa Richard and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Physical characterization of five Ivorian mango varieties with a view to their contribution to the energy mix of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {206--213},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-005-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-005-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-005-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-005-05},
abstract = {The Floridian mango varieties Kent and Palmer, two of the exported varieties also used to produce dried mango, mango juice and jam, and three other varieties locally called: «Tête de chat», «Bouche longue» and «Mademoiselle» and translated in English as «Cat Head», «Long Mouth» and «Miss», were selected on the market and used for experiments. The mass of the pit, skin and pulp of each variety was determined by weighing. The operation was carried out on several ripe mangoes of each variety and the mass ratios of the pit and skins were determined. The ratios of a variety are used to predict the potential waste products (pit and skin) that can be produced by that variety. As results, the studied varieties Kent, Palmer, Cat Head, Miss and Long Mouth, have a mass percentage of waste (pit + skin), 5.93%, 14.00%, 22.69%, 14.60% and 18.00%, respectively, with an average value of 15.04%. According to the available data on Ivorian mango production, which, according to the sources, is between 140,000 and 150,000 tonnes or between 180,000 and 200,000 tonnes of mangoes per year, the resulting amount of waste would be between 21,056 and 22,560 or between 27,072 and 30,000 tonnes, respectively. This amount of waste could contribute to Ivory Coast ‘s energy mix if converted into energy.},
author_keywords={Mango varieties; Kent; Palmer; Energy mix; Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Mango varieties, Kent, Palmer, Energy mix, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Environmental Sciences Laboratory, Nangui Abrogoua University, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Dokatiéné Abdoulaye Coulibaly; Environmental Sciences Laboratory, Nangui Abrogoua University, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-004-08,
author = {Noufou Bagaya and Windé Nongué Daniel Koumbem and Bouwèreou Bignan Kagomna and Issaka Ouédraogo and Thierry Sikoudouin Maurice Ky and Sié Kam and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{A New Perspective on Experimental Analysis of Biomass Cookstove to Improve Energy Efficiency}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {214--219},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-004-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-004-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-004-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-004-08},
abstract = {Improving a home's energy efficiency allows the reduction of biomass consumption and therefore human pressure on forests and improves users' health. This work aims to highlight the performance of an improved cooker based on the protocol of a water boiling test (WBT) said advanced. A suitable charcoal or firewood type is tested with wood from the province of KADIOGO, Burkina Faso. The tests took place for a month using pot number 3 with the presence and absence of its lid. The energy lost by the openings, walls, and fumes of the Cook Stove is 73.01%. The thermal performance is estimated at η=26,99% and a maximum cooking time of 40 minutes. The improvements of this Cook Stove made it possible to achieve a gain of 10% unlike three-stone fireplaces generally have yields of about 20%. The result shows that an optimization of the cookstove that can reduce the openings is possible. The study will continue with the development of a digital method to propose a cook stove with optimal energy performance.},
author_keywords={Wood burning; Cookstove; WBT advanced; Improved Performance},
keywords = {Wood burning, Cookstove, WBT advanced, Improved Performance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques Renouvelables (L.E.T.RE). Département de Physique, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Noufou Bagaya; Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques Renouvelables (L.E.T.RE). Département de Physique, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-016-05,
author = {Cossi Télesphore Nounangnonhou and Guy Clarence Semassou and Kossoun Alain Tossa and Maryse Assogba and Thierry Sikoudouin Maurice Ky and Sié Kam and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Electrical and mechanical study of a medium-voltage overhead distribution line}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {220--232},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-05},
abstract = {The Benin Sustainable and Secure Access to Electrical Energy Project (PADSBEE), initiated by the Government of Benin, aims to develop sustainable access to electricity through the construction of new lines to extend distribution networks. The construction of overhead distribution lines requires perfect knowledge and application of the climatic, electrical and geometric constraints to which they are subject. Our work thus consists in designing a software package for the electrical and mechanical dimensioning of medium-voltage overhead lines, with its application to the 3 km long 20 kV overhead line in the town of Come, in the Mono department. Based on the characteristics of the conductor to be used, the current criteria and the maximum permissible voltage drop, the electrical dimensioning allowed us to determine an Almelec conductor with a cross-section of 75.5 mm2 and composite insulators with a 490 mm creepage distance. From a mechanical point of view, verification of clearances to obstacles led to the selection of reinforced concrete supports 12 m in line and at a standstill, and 13 m at an angle. Wind and conductor loads on the supports led to the selection of Class A supports with a force of 300 daN in alignment, a Class A support with a force of 800 daN at an angle, and Class C supports with a force of 2000 daN at a stop. Reinforcements are of the sheet-vault type in alignment, horizontal stirrup in angle and single cross-member anchorage in stop.},
author_keywords={Medium voltage; power line; dimensioning; software; reinforced concrete},
keywords = {Medium voltage, power line, dimensioning, software, reinforced concrete},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Energetics and Applied Mechanics (LEMA), University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Cossi Télesphore Nounangnonhou; Laboratory of Energetics and Applied Mechanics (LEMA), University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-005-01,
author = {KONE Tchoa and BADIEL Babdoua and Yaya TOURE and COULIBALY Idrissa and OUATTARA Zana Lassina and Mongomaké KONE and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of seed priming on physiological and biochemical performance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {233--242},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-005-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-005-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-005-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-005-01},
abstract = {The decline in rice production in Côte d’Ivoire in recent years is partly due to the poor condition of seeds at the time of planting. In this context of climate change, it is important to explore other alternatives for higher production. The aim of this study is to understand the physiological mechanisms involved in the growth of rice plants from primed seeds. Seeds of rice variety C26 (Oryza sativa) were primed in different solutions and grown under rainfed and rainfed lowland conditions. Treatments included control, water priming, sucrose priming and NaCl priming. Seeds primed with water and sucrose favored rice plant growth. The number of leaves under these conditions varied from 20 to 53. Plant height and number of tillers varied from 15 to 45 cm and from 5 to 12 tillers respectively. Seeds treated with NaCl showed the lowest values. Photosynthetic pigment levels were highest in plants growing under rain-fed conditions between the 4th and 7th weeks after planting. As for phenolic compound content, it was higher in growing plants in the lowland system and lower in rainfed conditions. Rice seed priming improved plant growth. The C26 rice variety is better adapted to lowland conditions.},
author_keywords={Seed priming, Oryza sativa, growth, cropping system, biochemical compounds},
keywords = {Seed priming, Oryza sativa, growth, cropping system, biochemical compounds},
language = {English},
affiliation={Unit of Plant Physiology, Training and Research Unit in Natural Sciences, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KONE Tchoa; Unit of Plant Physiology, Training and Research Unit in Natural Sciences, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-005-02,
author = {Laurent Kikeba Mbala and Gilbert Pululu Mfwidi Nitu and Antoine MUMBA DJAMBA and Idi Eca Idrissa and OUATTARA Zana Lassina and Mongomaké KONE and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Spatio-temporal analyze of land occupation in the Mawanga sector}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {243--251},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-005-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-005-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-005-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-005-02},
abstract = {This study aims to trace the situation of land use from 2005 to 2020 and its future at the end of this period to identify changes likely to establish a co-evolution between the state of ecosystems and the proliferation of stinking locusts. To achieve this, Landsat 7 and 8 images from 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020 were uploaded to the US Geological Survey website platform: https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov. A classification was carried out using the ENVI software and the results were exported to ArcGIS for the editing and production of maps. During the 15-year period studied, forest cover decreased by 202.5 km2. As for the grassy and shrub savannah, they increased by 194.4 and 32.8 km2 respectively. The recorded decrease in forest in favor of an increase in grassy and shrub savannah in the Mawanga sector during the 15 years under study can explain the proliferation of stinking locusts infesting cassava cultivation. The increase in the area of ​​grassy savannah and the decrease in that of forest present favorable conditions for the proliferation of stinking locusts. Despite the increase in the area of ​​shrub savannah, this situation masks the degradation of this ecosystem favoring low humidity conducive to the multiplication of the stinking locust.},
author_keywords={Land use, Mawanga, Kasongo Lunda, DRC},
keywords = {Land use, Mawanga, Kasongo Lunda, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Loyola du Congo, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Laurent Kikeba Mbala; Université Loyola du Congo, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-005-03,
author = {Laurent Kikeba Mbala and Alphonse Kambi Dibaya Okito Longo and Gilbert Pululu Mfwidi Nitu and Antoine MUMBA DJAMBA and Idi Eca Idrissa and Mongomaké KONE and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Co-evolution of climate variables and the life cycle of the stinking locust (Zonocerus variegatus Linné)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {252--263},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-005-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-005-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-005-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-005-03},
abstract = {This research aims to identify changes in climatic factors likely to explain the proliferation of Zonocerus variegatus populations observed in the Mawanga sector since 2015. Data series of temperature, precipitation and relative humidity covering the period from 1985 to 2021 have been downloaded from the «power.larc.nasa.gov» website. They made it possible to calculate the Lamb or Nicholson index and to evaluate the variability in order to discriminate between years with precipitation, temperature and hygrometry deficiency from those in excess compared to normal. This diachronic analysis revealed a variability likely to impact the population dynamics of stinking locusts and increase their ravages against cassava cultivation. Associated with the phenological stages of the stinking locust, the variability of precipitation, temperature and relative humidity parameters recorded between 1985 and 2021 favored the proliferation of stinking locusts and subsequent attacks.},
author_keywords={Climatic variability, proliferation, Zononerus variegatus, DRC},
keywords = {Climatic variability, proliferation, Zononerus variegatus, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Loyola du Congo, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Laurent Kikeba Mbala; Université Loyola du Congo, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-016-06,
author = {Jean-Pierre Kashangabuye CIRIMWAMI and Alphonse Kambi Dibaya Okito Longo and Gilbert Pululu Mfwidi Nitu and Antoine MUMBA DJAMBA and Idi Eca Idrissa and Mongomaké KONE and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Market structure of some agricultural products of regulary consumption and propensity of family agribusiness in mountainous South Kivu in DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {264--281},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-06},
abstract = {In mountainous South Kivu, local markets are characterized by imperfect competition because not only is the information imperfect, but also transaction costs are high, sometimes arbitrary and hamper arbitrage in the marketing chain. There is freedom of entry and exit in the market but the information is not known in the same way and accessible to everyone in all markets. There are several sellers and several buyers on the market, but the products are heterogeneous. The price of agricultural products on the market are not stable and for good reason: the devaluation of the local currency, unpredictable taxes and over-taxation, the multiplicity of tax services on the same product, freedom in setting prices by the players, suppliers and/or wholesalers as well as retailers (unfair competition), a choice of products dictated by origin. The oligopoly situation experienced in the sector is caused by the concentration of producers. The determinants of consumption that are common to the four products studied are the market price, the income/wealth of the consumer, the prices of other substitutable goods and services, complementary goods and services, customer tastes/preferences as well as the family responsibility. Almost all consumers have the same behavior when it comes to essential goods. The latent factors determining the success of agribusiness in beans and corn are the profile, infrastructure, resources used, production technologies used, entrepreneurial orientation and marketing. The latent factors determining the success of cassava agribusiness are the resources mobilized and infrastructure. The latent factors determining the success of potato agribusiness are infrastructure, entrepreneurial orientation, marketing and production techniques.},
author_keywords={Market structure, propensity of family agribusiness, mountainous South Kivu, determinants of product consumption, latent factors, marketing},
keywords = {Market structure, propensity of family agribusiness, mountainous South Kivu, determinants of product consumption, latent factors, marketing},
language = {French},
affiliation={Aménagement et Développement Durable des Territoires, Ecole Doctorale Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement de l’ESSA Forêt, Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
correspondence_address={Jean-Pierre Kashangabuye CIRIMWAMI; Aménagement et Développement Durable des Territoires, Ecole Doctorale Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement de l’ESSA Forêt, Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-016-07,
author = {Jean-Pierre Kashangabuye CIRIMWAMI and Alphonse Kambi Dibaya Okito Longo and Gilbert Pululu Mfwidi Nitu and Antoine MUMBA DJAMBA and Idi Eca Idrissa and Mongomaké KONE and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Determinants of the success family agrobusiness in mountainous South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {282--294},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-07},
abstract = {Local markets in mountainous South Kivu are characterized by imperfect competition because not only is information imperfect, but also transaction costs are high, sometimes arbitrary and hinder arbitrage in the marketing chain. The prices of agricultural products on the market are not stable. The oligopoly situation experienced in the sector is caused by the concentration of producers. Suppliers thus have power resulting from their domination and strong demand. Oligopoly is dangerous for consumers to the extent that the few players present in this market may be tempted to agree on the prices they impose on buyers. Thus, the latent factors determining the success of agribusiness in beans and corn are the profile, infrastructure, resources used, production technologies used, entrepreneurial orientation and marketing. The latent factors determining the success of cassava agribusiness are the resources mobilized and infrastructure. The latent factors determining the success of potato agribusiness are infrastructure, entrepreneurial orientation, marketing and production techniques. The variable exploited and secured surface area proved to be discriminatory for family agribusiness. Apart from the cultivation of potatoes considered as cash crops on any surface area, only medium and large producers can boast of doing agribusiness on beans, corn and cassava. The direct use of land covered by official and lasting titles offers more guarantee than usufruct for family agribusiness. In addition to land guarantees, the common latent factors for doing family agribusiness are the personal characteristics of the producer, infrastructure, resources used, production technologies used, entrepreneurial orientation and marketing.},
author_keywords={Mountainous South Kivu, imperfect competition, oligopoly situation, determinants of agribusiness success, family agribusiness},
keywords = {Mountainous South Kivu, imperfect competition, oligopoly situation, determinants of agribusiness success, family agribusiness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Aménagement et Développement Durable des Territoires, Ecole Doctorale Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement de l’ESSA Forêt, Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
correspondence_address={Jean-Pierre Kashangabuye CIRIMWAMI; Aménagement et Développement Durable des Territoires, Ecole Doctorale Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement de l’ESSA Forêt, Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-004-12,
author = {Moriba Kourouma and Daouda Keita and Mory Kourouma and Ousmane Djènè Kaba and Idi Eca Idrissa and Mongomaké KONE and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Perception of climate changes on the hydrological balance and natural opportunities for exploiting solar energy in the Kouroussa area}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {295--306},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-004-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-004-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-004-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-004-12},
abstract = {The Kouroussa prefecture is one of five prefectures in the Kankan region in the North-East and is an integral part of the upper Niger basin in the Republic of Guinea. It is an area that is experiencing the effects of climate change on the hydrological balance and the activities of local populations. The objective of the study is to characterize the hydroclimatic and thermal parameters in order to foresee the possibilities of natural exploitation of solar energy for the development of agricultural activities in the study area. In this study we determined the drought indices and calculated the specific energies from solar radiation. In terms of the results of the study, we note that the period from 1981 to 1993 the average rainfall value equals 1082 mm when the drought period from 1994 to 2010 is characterized by an average rainfall of 1131 mm. From 2011 to 2022 the rainfall is 1742 mm. The river is experiencing a period of drought for an average flow of 121.5 m3/s from 1980 to 1994. The average flow of 173.3 m3/s estimated for the period 1995-2018 explains the alternating drought phenomena. and surplus. The balance deficit is worth 95% of precipitation and the energies calculated at the expense of temperatures vary between 2048.10E-26 and 2062 10E-26 joules for an average of 2054. 10E-26 joules. Solar radiation established in the north and northeast of the area is characterized by temperatures varying between 25 and 27°C for an average temperature equal to 26°C. Solar energy sources can be used among many other possibilities for exploiting renewable energy for the benefit of the populations of Kouroussa.},
author_keywords={Climate, drought, solar energy, Kouroussa, Agriculture},
keywords = {Climate, drought, solar energy, Kouroussa, Agriculture},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche Appliquée en Géosciences et Environnement (LRA), Unité de Géologie Appliquée et Environnement UGEAE), Institut Supérieur des Mines et Géologie de Boké (ISMGB), BP: 84 Tamakéné, Boké, Guinea},
correspondence_address={Moriba Kourouma; Laboratoire de Recherche Appliquée en Géosciences et Environnement (LRA), Unité de Géologie Appliquée et Environnement UGEAE), Institut Supérieur des Mines et Géologie de Boké (ISMGB), BP: 84 Tamakéné, Boké, Guinea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-325-03,
author = {GBAMBLE Bi Youzan Aimé and EGORAN Blandine Akissi Épouse KOUASSI and AHOURE N’Guessan Donald and Ousmane Djènè Kaba and Idi Eca Idrissa and Mongomaké KONE and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Pinganay Sabua Shoupat and Kabongo Chadrack and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characterization of detritical processes on Ivory coast: Case of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {307--319},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-325-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-325-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-325-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-325-03},
abstract = {The coastline in Abidjan -Côte d’Ivoire present many potential. Much previous work has been done there. However, there are few studies that essentially address the petro-sedimentary processes of detrital deposits in their transfer to the coast in Abidjan. Granulometric, morphoscopic and mineralogy approaches made it possible to characterize these detrital deposits on the coast. The sediments would have been preferentially moved by traction. At the end of their transfer, these sediments were deposited in the beach area and coastal dune. The appearance of the quartz grains in Abidjan area remains dull and not very shiny. These grains have rounded, sub-rounded, sub-angular, angular and masted round shapes. The proportion of haevy minerals increases from the «canal Est» site to the «Cité U» site. This follows the direction of the littoral drift.},
author_keywords={Coastline, grain size, morphoscopy, mineralogy, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Coastline, grain size, morphoscopy, mineralogy, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de San Pedro, Unité de formation et de recherche des Sciences de la mer, UP: Géologie, Hydrogéologie, Biogéographie marine et Science du littoral, BP V1800 San Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={GBAMBLE Bi Youzan Aimé; Université de San Pedro, Unité de formation et de recherche des Sciences de la mer, UP: Géologie, Hydrogéologie, Biogéographie marine et Science du littoral, BP V1800 San Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-016-02,
author = {Désiré Kamba Banza and Robert Mbuli Lukamba and Simon Henry Opio-Emuna and Cilundika Phillippe and Amani Chuma and Jean-Paul Mande Ngoy and Dophra Nkulu Ngoy and Albert Tambwe Nkoy Mwembo and Oscar Numbi Luboya and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effectiveness of ophtascan 2 diabetes screening in Lubumbashi: Pilot study on screening for cancer and type}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {320--325},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-02},
abstract = {Introduction: Screening and early treatment are the best strategy for controlling cancer and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Based on artificial intelligence, new software Ophtascan allows the early detection of the following cancers: cervix, endometrium, breast, prostate, lung as well as type 2 diabetes, from the image of the eyes. The objectives of this study were to test the reliability of the test in the detection of type 2 diabetes and to present the prevalence of oncological pathologies detected.
Methodology: screening was carried out in two stages: a technical test of the program and mass screening at the University Clinics of Lubumbashi and the Sendwe Hospital of Lubumbashi among volunteers from April 2023 to July 2023.
Results: Of the 98 volunteers screened including 32 men and 66 women, the risk of the following cancers was detected by Ophtascan: in men, 12.5%, 28% and 6% respectively for the prostate, lung (pre-cancer) and lung while in women we had 1.5%, 6%, 3%, 4.5% and 3% respectively for cervix (pre-cancer), cervical cancer, endometrial, breast (pre- cancer) and breast. This cancer screening trial was not accompanied by clinical confirmation of detected diseases due high cost and practical problems. T2DM trial was accompanied by lab blood test for confirmation of results. Proved sensitiviy of Ophtascan for T2DM achieved 91% within blind clinical trial and 100% within technical trial, and 72% of screened people did not suspect they had this disease, detected by Ophtascan.
Conclusion and recommendation: Ophtascan is feasible in our environment and seems to have high reliability for the detection of type 2 diabetes as screening tool. Ophtascan certainly detected most of the targeted cancers, but the low number of cases does not allow solid conclusions to be drawn. The difficulty of validation for all types of cancer mentioned above due to its high cost for patients, we propose to carry out a new pilot research project which will focus on cervical cancer, for which early treatment is possible at a low cost in our environment.},
author_keywords={Effectiveness, ophtascan, screening, cancer, type 2 diabetes},
keywords = {Effectiveness, ophtascan, screening, cancer, type 2 diabetes},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Santé Publique (Unité de la Santé Mère-Enfant), Faculté de Médecine- UNILU, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Désiré Kamba Banza; Département de Santé Publique (Unité de la Santé Mère-Enfant), Faculté de Médecine- UNILU, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-005-30,
author = {Baraou Souley Idi and Sani Abdoulwahid and Moussa Konaté and Cilundika Phillippe and Amani Chuma and Jean-Paul Mande Ngoy and Dophra Nkulu Ngoy and Albert Tambwe Nkoy Mwembo and Oscar Numbi Luboya and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Determination of physical and mechanical parameters of soil in the Niamey region (Niger) by using in situ and laboratory geotechnical tests}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {326--337},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-005-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-005-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-005-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-005-30},
abstract = {The present study focuses in situ and laboratory determination of geotechnical parameters of soil samples from the Niamey region (Niger). The collected soil samples were analyzed at the geotechnical laboratory (GEO-LAB CONSULT). Petrographic analysis of samples from manual wells showed three stratas of varying thickness. From top to bottom, these are: medium to coarse yellowish-red sand (50 to 80 centimeters), lateritic gravel (20 to 40 centimeters) and ferruginous armour (40 to 60 centimeters). The obtained results from the penetrometer boreholes were used to determine the depth of the foundations, the thickness of the studied stratas and the ultimate stress of the soil for foundations dimensioning. At the Aeroport site, the depth of the lowest point is 1.5 meter, with an ultimate stress of 5.05 bars. The Satu site has a lowest depth point of one meter, with an ultimate stress of 7.47 bar. The Kalley Plateau site gave a lowest depth point of 1.5 meters with an ultimate stress of 2.20 bars, and the Saguia Béné site had a lowest depth point of 1.5 meter with an ultimate stress of 2.15 bars. Analysis of the water content of studied soils, combined with the penetrometric results, shows that water content influences soil strength.},
author_keywords={Geotechnical tests, soil, penetrometer drilling, manual well, physical and mechanical parameters, Niamey, Niger},
keywords = {Geotechnical tests, soil, penetrometer drilling, manual well, physical and mechanical parameters, Niamey, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université d’Agadez, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Département de Géologie, P.O. Box 199, Agadez, Niger},
correspondence_address={Baraou Souley Idi; Université d’Agadez, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Département de Géologie, P.O. Box 199, Agadez, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-289-08,
author = {Sahi Louh and Theophile Roch Ori and Kamenan Blaise Koua and Prosper Gbaha and Amani Chuma and Jean-Paul Mande Ngoy and Dophra Nkulu Ngoy and Albert Tambwe Nkoy Mwembo and Oscar Numbi Luboya and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Production of biogas with household peelings in households and estimation of energy potential in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {338--351},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-289-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-289-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-289-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-289-08},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to produce biogas with household peelings. The peels used are cassava (PM), yam (PI) and plantain (PB) peels. The bibliographic study allowed us to know that this waste has a high yield of biogas. However, the production of biogas with these peelings has acidification problems linked to their acid pH and a high C/N ratio. The use of a digestate from the anaerobic digestion of cow dung as inoculum (I) and a neutralizer such as human urine and cassava effluent allowed the pH to be adjusted around neutrality, which which made it possible to produce flammable biogas with its various peelings.},
author_keywords={Biogas, household peelings, inoculum, human urine},
keywords = {Biogas, household peelings, inoculum, human urine},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Technologie, UFR SSMT, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 B.P. 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Sahi Louh; Laboratoire de Technologie, UFR SSMT, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 B.P. 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-289-11,
author = {Amenan Anne Mary Kouassi-Kouadio and Ouattara Pétémanagnan Jean-Marie and Kouassi Nguessan Sergei and Coulibaly Talnan Jean Honoré and Lacina Coulibaly and Jean-Paul Mande Ngoy and Dophra Nkulu Ngoy and Albert Tambwe Nkoy Mwembo and Oscar Numbi Luboya and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characteristics and management method of agro-pastoral waste in the agricultural watershed of Sassandra case of the departments of Sassandra, Soubré, Daloa and Issia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {352--364},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-289-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-289-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-289-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-289-11},
abstract = {The management of agro-pastoral waste remains a major concern in countries with high agricultural potential such as Côte d’Ivoire, due to the pollution of environmental components resulting from its poor management. This work aims to identify the different types of agro-pastoral waste generated in the departments of Soubré, Issia, Sassandra and Daloa. It also aims to provide information on the quantities of residues available and to identify the management method for this waste. To do this, some fields of observations were made to identify the different types of waste then based on agricultural statistical data from the Ministry. The quantities of agro-pastoral residues were estimated. A survey was also conducted from a survey sheet of agropastoral residue holders to identify the management method. It appears that in these localities, we find as crop residues, rice straw and husk, stalks, cobs and pobs of maize and cassava, bunches and palm shells, cocoa fibers and pods, shells of coffes. Livestock waste is made up of slurry, liquid manure, manure, bones, feathers and droppings and comes from animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and poultry. The quantities of crop residues estimated are 236,123.3 t/year in Daloa, 255,000 t/year in Issia, 290,000 t/year in Soubré and 198,221.4 t/year in Sassndra. Livestock waste is 728.8 t/year in Daloa, 3,606.1 t/year in Issia, 2,442.6 t/year in Soubré and 873.4 t/year in Sassndra. In these localities, 85% of planters abandon their residues in the fields, 12% of planters incinerate them in the open air and 3% compost them.},
author_keywords={Waste management, agropastoral, Sassandra, Daloa, Issia, Soubré, Cote d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Waste management, agropastoral, Sassandra, Daloa, Issia, Soubré, Cote d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Environment and Aquatic Biology, Department of Sciences and Environment Management, NANGUI ABROGOUA University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Amenan Anne Mary Kouassi-Kouadio; Laboratory of Environment and Aquatic Biology, Department of Sciences and Environment Management, NANGUI ABROGOUA University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-030-01,
author = {Ozowa Latem Josue and Mula Eric and Jules Richard Botembe and Coulibaly Talnan Jean Honoré and Lacina Coulibaly and Jean-Paul Mande Ngoy and Dophra Nkulu Ngoy and Albert Tambwe Nkoy Mwembo and Oscar Numbi Luboya and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Social representation of mental illnesses in Congolese urban areas}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {365--370},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-01},
abstract = {This article targets Congolese residing in urban areas, 115 subjects were contacted. We submitted a questionnaire assessing the social representation of mental illnesses, in terms of symptomatology, etiology and therapeutics. The results of this study explicitly demonstrated that there is an evolution in the social representation of mental illness and the understanding of its etiology in the African environment. Because the understanding of the manifestations of mental illness among the Congolese is in line with psychiatric semiology. We believe that modernity would have an impact on the positive social representation of mental illness among the Congolese contacted.},
author_keywords={social representation, mental illness, urban},
keywords = {social representation, mental illness, urban},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur à l’Université de Kinshasa et Psychothérapeute, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ozowa Latem Josue; Professeur à l’Université de Kinshasa et Psychothérapeute, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-030-09,
author = {Souleye FAYE and Sidy Mactar SOKHNA and Sory Diarra and Vincent SAMBOU and Lacina Coulibaly and Jean-Paul Mande Ngoy and Dophra Nkulu Ngoy and Albert Tambwe Nkoy Mwembo and Oscar Numbi Luboya and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of physical parameters of the porous medium on natural convection in a partitioned cavity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {371--381},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-09},
abstract = {The aim of this article is to study numerically the influence of the physical parameters of the porous medium on the heat transfer rate. To do this, we use the Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer model, and a numerical tool (Ansys fluent) to solve the heat transfer and Navier-Stockes equations. The average Nusselt numbers (convective and radiative) were then determined as a function of thermal conductivity, porosity and permeability. We can deduce that as thermal conductivity increases, the heat transfer rate rises to a maximum value before decreasing. As porosity increases, radiative and convective Nusselt decrease. Finally, the transfer rate increases with increasing permeability.},
author_keywords={Nusselt, Navier-Stockes, Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer, porosity, heat transfer},
keywords = {Nusselt, Navier-Stockes, Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer, porosity, heat transfer},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Eau-Energie-Environnement et Procédés Industriels, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Fann, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Souleye FAYE; Laboratoire Eau-Energie-Environnement et Procédés Industriels, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Fann, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-030-05,
author = {Boande Losangola Gaston and Basandja Longembe Eugene and Jacques Ossinga Bassandja and Iseayembele Bosalo Raphael and Olonga Atike Rachel and Mokoto Lokoni Véronique and Panda Kitronza John and Joris Losimba Likwela and Oscar Numbi Luboya and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Knowledge of dirty hand diseases and hand hygiene practices in households in the Tshopo health zone, city of Kisangani}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {382--389},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-05},
abstract = {Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine mothers’ level of knowledge about dirty hand diseases and the practice of hand hygiene in the Tshopo health zone.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 200 mothers/caregivers selected by a three-stage cluster sampling technique, in the Tshopo health zone, using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were based on proportions, mean and confidence intervals.
Results: The most frequently cited dirty-hand diseases were diarrhea (55%), typhoid fever (48%) and amoebiasis (41%). Inadequate hand hygiene (71.5%), soiled food (34%) and unsanitary water (21%) were the most frequently cited contamination routes. Hand hygiene was the best-known measure for preventing dirty hands (71%), and the most frequently cited times for practicing hand hygiene were before eating (77.5%) and after using the toilet (71%). Hand hygiene was most frequently observed before eating (66.5%) and after using the toilet (49%). Hand-washing facilities were close to toilets in 37% of cases.
Conclusion: The knowledge of diseases of dirty hands and means of prevention is incomplete but that of hand hygiene as a means of prevention of these diseases is satisfactory. Raising awareness, the availability of washbasins, water and soap near the toilets are actions to be reinforced.},
author_keywords={Knowledge, prevention, practices, hygiene, diseases, dirty hands, Tshopo},
keywords = {Knowledge, prevention, practices, hygiene, diseases, dirty hands, Tshopo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Boande Losangola Gaston; Département de Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-030-07,
author = {Mohamed Belcaid and Oussama Aazzane and Nadia Anibat and Abderahman Mellouki and Fatima Zahra Bakhtaoui and Saida Stitou and Abdeljalil Rezzaki and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the quality of the macroscopic examination in pathological anatomy: Pathological anatomy laboratory of the Ibn Rochd University Hospital of Casablanca}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {390--397},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-07},
abstract = {Macroscopic examination is a description of a tissue sample. This procedure involves observation of the specimen, together with the samples taken. As part of our laboratory’s ongoing quality approach, we carried out a study to assess the quality of macroscopic examination in pathological anatomy. The assessment and interviews carried out identified existing good practices and areas for improvement, namely: a lack of space under the fume hood, unsuitable bottles for certain specimens, communication difficulties with surgeons, staff exposure to chemical hazards, particularly formalin, and infectious risks when examining fresh anatomical specimens. The recommendations put forward in this study are aimed at improving this essential technique for accurate anatomical-pathological diagnosis.},
author_keywords={Macroscopic examination, pathological anatomy, quality, the axis of improvement},
keywords = {Macroscopic examination, pathological anatomy, quality, the axis of improvement},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Belcaid; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-030-12,
author = {Samira Fadili and Belhaj Laila and Nadia Anibat and Abderahman Mellouki and Fatima Zahra Bakhtaoui and Saida Stitou and Abdeljalil Rezzaki and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Reflexivity: An essential skill to optimize the teaching of soft skills in higher education in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {398--410},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-030-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-030-12},
abstract = {Higher education in Morocco faces a persistent challenge linked to its adaptation to contemporary educational needs, highlighting the need to develop reflexivity among students to promote critical thinking and independent learning. The objective of this study focuses on the pedagogical strategies employed by higher education teachers in various disciplines to teach reflexivity.Through an in-depth survey conducted among a representative sample of teachers working at higher education institutions in Morocco, using semi-structured interviews as the main means of data collection.
The results of this research are analyzed qualitatively to identify emerging trends and best practices in teaching reflexivity. This study makes a significant contribution to the understanding of educational practices aimed at developing reflexivity, offering prospects for educational innovations. The qualitative findings of this research can guide educational policymakers and practitioners towards more effective approaches to promoting reflexivity among students, thereby contributing to an overall improvement of higher education in Morocco.},
author_keywords={Transversal skills, reflexivity of learners, Simulation, Active Pedagogy, hard skills, employability of graduates, higher education},
keywords = {Transversal skills, reflexivity of learners, Simulation, Active Pedagogy, hard skills, employability of graduates, higher education},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Education, Culture, Arts and Didactics of French Language and Literature (ECADLLF), Faculty of Sciences of Education, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Samira Fadili; Laboratory of Education, Culture, Arts and Didactics of French Language and Literature (ECADLLF), Faculty of Sciences of Education, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-051-13,
author = {Bernadette EHUI AVO BILE and De Serifou MATYLA and Olivier François Aristide Bertrand KOFFI and Sakina TOUZARA and Abdelilah CHTAINI and Teadouanka Luciano LOUA and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Electro-analytical method for the detection of copper using a carbon paste electrode modified by ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = apr,
pages = {411--419},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-13},
abstract = {Copper is one of the essential trace elements because it has metabolic importance for humans. However, copper and cupric compounds can be toxic at high concentrations. Indeed, too high a concentration of copper in the human body can cause damage to the kidneys, the brain and even death. Given that this product represents a health risk of dependence, it is therefore important to develop analysis methods capable of detecting it. Indeed, an electrochemical sensor has been synthesized. This electrochemical sensor is a carbon paste electrode modified with ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA). It was characterized by electrochemical methods such as cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry in the presence of copper. Certain electrochemical parameters such as the influence of the copper concentration, the detection limit, the influence of pH, the reproducibility of the results was studied.},
author_keywords={synthesis, modified electrode, SWV, CV, copper, electrochemical sensor, EDTA},
keywords = {synthesis, modified electrode, SWV, CV, copper, electrochemical sensor, EDTA},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Constitution et Réaction de la Matière, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY de Cocody, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bernadette EHUI AVO BILE; Laboratoire de Constitution et Réaction de la Matière, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY de Cocody, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-345-04,
author = {Md. Mahbubur Rahman and Md. Sherazul Islam and Abrar Yasir Abir and Nusrat Jahan Mousumi and Suraiya Ireen and Jagannath Biswas and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the Viability of Turpentine Oil at High Density Printing on Cotton Fabric}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {1--7},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-345-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-345-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-345-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-345-04},
abstract = {Printing is a popular method for all fabrics and garments. It is referred to as localized dyeing, in which dyes or pigments are applied using different techniques that can provide a particular color effect on the fabric surface according to the design. High-density printing is one of the most essential fabric and garment printing processes which results in a raised or textured surface on the fabric. In this study, we examined the performance of turpentine oil instead of silicon oil in high-density rubber printing on cotton cloth. Based on colorfastness to washing, colorfastness to rubbing, colorfastness to perspiration, colorfastness to saliva, and colorfastness to light, the performance of the printed fabric was assessed. We also evaluated the expense of the printing chemicals and the smell of the printed fabric. Turpentine oil saves around 10% on chemical costs, brings satisfactory results, and smells like kerosene. By curing the printed cloth or exposing it to sunlight for 4-5 days, this odor can be eliminated.},
author_keywords={Cotton Fabric, High-Density Printing, Silicone Oil, Turpentine Oil, Color Fastness},
keywords = {Cotton Fabric, High-Density Printing, Silicone Oil, Turpentine Oil, Color Fastness},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Textile Engineering, Green University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Mahbubur Rahman; Department of Textile Engineering, Green University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-352-02,
author = {Ramatoulaye MAROU HIMA and Alfa Keita DJIBO and Ali Elhadji SALEY and Souley GAMBO and Idrissa MOUSSA and Jagannath Biswas and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the antifungal activity of 4 plants used in the treatment of Tinea capitis (ringworm) in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {8--12},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-352-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-352-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-352-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-352-02},
abstract = {Tinea capitis is a very common fungal infection in children. It is characterized by the appearance of white circular spots on the patient’s head. Piliostigma reticulatum (D.C.) Hochst, Terminalia avicennioids (Guill and Perr), Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst and Securidaca longipedunculata Fres are plants used therapeutically in the treatment of this disease in external application, in the form of a poultice. Chemical screening of aqueous and methanolic extracts of these plants reveals the presence of phenolic and terpenoid compounds but not alkaloids. The antifungal activity of the extracts of these plants, evaluated by the agar medium diffusion method using the fungal strain Candida albicans, showed that the crude extracts of S. longepedunculata and D. mespiliform have low antifungal activity compared to Nystatin. P reticulatum and T avicennioides extracts have average antibiotic activity. The evaluation of the antifungal activity of the fractions of the methanolic extract, obtained by treatment with different solvents including hexane, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate, shows that the acetate fraction is more active than that obtained with the dichloromethane. The fractions obtained with hexane are inactive.},
author_keywords={Antifungal, ringworm, C albicans, tannin},
keywords = {Antifungal, ringworm, C albicans, tannin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Faculté des sciences et techniques, Niger},
correspondence_address={Ramatoulaye MAROU HIMA; Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Faculté des sciences et techniques, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-352-03,
author = {Tounwendsida Abel Nana and Ouahabo Koanda and Adama Sirima and Kouka Hamidou Sogoba and Marcel Bembamba and KOÏTA Kadidia and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Management of purple blotch disease on onion (Allium cepa L.) using fungicides and plant-based pesticides in West Africa, Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {13--21},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-352-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-352-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-352-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-352-03},
abstract = {Onion (Allium cepa L.) purple blotch caused by Alternaria porri (Ellis) Cif. is a disease of world-wide importance. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment combinations with fungicides and plant-based pesticides in the control of A. porri, onion growth and bulb production. To do so, the effect of aqueous extracts (5%, 10%, 15%) of Lippia multiflora, Azadirachta indica and the fungicides Mancozeb 80 WP (1g/L) and Azoxystrobin 250 SC (0.2%) on the radial growth of A. porri on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium was assessed. Furthermore, the onion variety «Prema» was used in field in a Fisher block design with four replicates. The treatments included the following: (i) the application of foliar sprays with distilled water (control), Mancozeb at 2 kg/ha and Azoxystrobin (1L/ha); (ii) the ground application of plant leaf powder (400 g/m2) at seven days before transplanting, which was then followed by the application of aqueous plant extracts and fungicides as foliar sprays. Sprays were carried out at 60, 80 and 100 days after transplanting. The results show that treatments inhibited the growth of A. porri from 25.35 to 100%. Furthermore, bulb yields in the plots treated with plant powders, ranging from 35 to 43.25 t/ha, exceeded that of the fungicide Mancozeb, which was 28.75 t/ha. From these findings, soil and leaf treatments with plant extracts may be used in the control of onion purple blotch disease. Nevertheless, it is essential to study the effects of plant extracts on soil fauna and microorganisms.},
author_keywords={Onion, purple blotch, fungicide, plant extract, Alternaria porri},
keywords = {Onion, purple blotch, fungicide, plant extract, Alternaria porri},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Biosciences, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, , 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Fa, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Tounwendsida Abel Nana; Laboratoire Biosciences, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, , 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Fa, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-353-07,
author = {Barkwendé H. Fabrice Ouédraogo and Pascal Ouiya and Boukaré Kiéma and Kouka Hamidou Sogoba and Marcel Bembamba and KOÏTA Kadidia and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evolution of gold content along the orebody in the Torkera gold deposit, Gaoua district: Deformation and hydrothermal alteration}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {22--34},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-353-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-353-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-353-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-353-07},
abstract = {Mineralization at the Torkera gold deposit is located at the contact between volcanic rocks (basalt-andesite) and volcanosedimentary rocks (pyroclastite, blackshale) in the relay zone within the large West Batié Shear Zone (WBZ). Along strike, these formations are not only strongly sheared, but are also affected by intense hydrothermal fluid circulation. The deposit has not yet been characterized in terms of deformation and hydrothermal alteration. The present study aims to constrain the factors controlling the variation in gold content. Direct field measurements show that the mineralized body contained within the shear zone is affected by two phases of deformation. The first is a shear-type deformation known as D1T, marked by S1T schistosities. This first phase of deformation is taken up by a second phase of deformation called D2T. This second phase is marked by S2T fracture or crenulation schistosity. Two hydrothermal alteration phases affect these formations. The first phase of hydrothermal alteration is a carbonate-chlorite-quartz ± pyrite ± iron oxide paragenesis, while the paragenesis of the second phase of alteration is quartz-pyrite-white mica ± carbonate. Gold mineralization is associated with pyrite crystals from the second phase of hydrothermal alteration, whatever the nature of the host rock. The variation in gold content along the ore body is controlled by the intensity of fluid circulation in relation to deformation. The more space freed up by deformation, the more the hydrothermal fluid interacts with the host rock, resulting in a strong silicification and pyritization phase capable of trapping gold.},
author_keywords={Gold deposit, Torkera, mineralized body, Gold grade},
keywords = {Gold deposit, Torkera, mineralized body, Gold grade},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université Joseph KI ZERBO (UJKZ), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Barkwendé H. Fabrice Ouédraogo; Université Joseph KI ZERBO (UJKZ), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-353-08,
author = {Aguede Komi and Aminou A. Maâzou and Hassane Bouba and Tourba Kamaye and Yacouba Ahmed and KOÏTA Kadidia and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Petrosedimentary analysis of maastrichtian and paleocene-ypresian deposits in the Kao region and indices of phosphate mineralization (Tahoua Region, Central Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {35--48},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-353-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-353-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-353-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-353-08},
abstract = {This study concerns the south-central part of the Iullemmeden intracratonic basin. The main objectives of the study were sedimentological analysis of the various facies and preliminary description of the nodules bearing phosphate mineralization in the Agougaran sector (Kao area, northern Ader Doutchi). The phosphate-bearing rocks are phospharudites. These occur as nodules of variable size and morphology. The phosphate nodules are hidden in the marl limestones or in attapulgite schists of the Barmou Member. Attapulgite schists contain the highest concentrations of nodules bearing phosphate mineralization. In the mineralized levels, nodules are either scattered or organized in layers or beds. The faunal association of the Barmou Member, which encases in the mineralized nodules, is made up of nautiluses, bivalves, sea urchins, gastropods, foraminifera and ostracods. This faunal association testifies to the emplacement of phosphate mineralization-bearing deposits in a confined marine environment.},
author_keywords={Iullemmeden basin, phosphate nodules, Dinosaurs, Garadaoua},
keywords = {Iullemmeden basin, phosphate nodules, Dinosaurs, Garadaoua},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire de Géologie: Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, BP 10662, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Aguede Komi; Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire de Géologie: Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, BP 10662, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-352-04,
author = {Awah Jacques Chirac and Louis Mbibeh and Evaristus Tikum Acha and Tih Pius Muffih and Yacouba Ahmed and KOÏTA Kadidia and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Hearing Aid Dispensation in the Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services: An analysis of the Model, Client Satisfaction and impact on quality of life}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {49--61},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-352-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-352-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-352-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-352-04},
abstract = {Informed by the paucity of literature regarding ear and hearing care technology in Cameroon and the growing prevalence of ear and hearing pathologies justified by an increase in the number of clients that show up for ear and hearing care at facility level, the Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services (CBCHS) in partnership with Sound World Solutions (SWS) and Christophel Blind Mission (CBM) commissioned this study to conduct a field testing of SWS Hearing Aids with the aim of investigating user satisfaction vis a vis the quality and model of delivery of SWS Hearing Aids (HD75 and HD100) and to measure improvements in the quality of life of persons with hearing impairment using SWS hearing aids. Within 6months, 30 participants selected through a combination of self-reported inquiry and a Pure Tone Audiometry Test (PTA) took part in the study that was nested in the Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) departments of the Mbingo Baptist Hospital (MBH). Three tools including the Hearing Aid Satisfaction Survey (HASS), Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults (HHIA) and the Washington Group set of Questions (WGQ) were used for Data collection at facility level at onset (upon consultation) and three to six months after using the Hearing Aids. The data collected was analyzed using a mixed method design. The findings show reported improvements in quality of life that were drastically adverse at onset of hearing impairment. There was an overall 80% satisfaction with the technical quality of the hearing aids, the accompanying services provided, affordability and ease of use. The Study recommends a review of current protocols related to hearing aid dispensation in the region.},
author_keywords={Hearing Loss, Hearing Aids, Ear and Hearing Care, ENT},
keywords = {Hearing Loss, Hearing Aids, Ear and Hearing Care, ENT},
language = {English},
affiliation={Baptist Convention Heath Services, Camero, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Awah Jacques Chirac; Baptist Convention Heath Services, Camero, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-353-01,
author = {Tsapi T. Kevin and Samuel M. Bisong and Bertin D. Soh Fotsing and Tih Pius Muffih and Yacouba Ahmed and KOÏTA Kadidia and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Design of Biomass Cookstoves Reliability Demonstration Test Plans}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {62--74},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-353-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-353-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-353-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-353-01},
abstract = {An open fireside is estimated to produce smoke equivalent to that of burning 400 cigarettes per hour. To reduce indoor air pollution from improved cookstoves, manufacturers should demonstrate the reliability of various aspects of their product, including thermal efficiency, cooking power, emissions, safety, and durability. This study investigated the optimal design of a reliability demonstration test (RDT) plan for accepting or rejecting a batch of cookstoves based on a target of no more than 5% failures at the end of the warranty period. The planning parameters for the RDT plan included the number of units to be tested (3, 5, 7), the reliability target of 95%, the confidence level of 95%, the maximum number of allowed failures (0, 1, 2, 3), the statistical power of the reliability test, and the values of the Weibull shape parameter (β_1=2.5; β_2=3.0; and β_3=3.5). The required number of samples and testing time for a successful reliability demonstration were determined using Minitab statistical software. The study results show that larger sample sizes or Weibull shape parameters lead to shorter required test times. The statistical power results for eleven scenarios demonstrate that the probability of passing the demonstration test increases as the improvement ratio or shape parameter increases. When the improvement ratio was 1.5 and the shape parameter was 2.5, the probability of passing the test increased from 34% to 54% for a fixed number of maximum allowable failures. Moreover, if the stove’s actual performance exceeds the standard that the test was designed to measure, the demonstration test’s power for one maximum allowable failure would be equivalent to that for three maximum allowable failures.},
author_keywords={Demonstration testing, Weibull distribution, Probability of test success, Cookstove},
keywords = {Demonstration testing, Weibull distribution, Probability of test success, Cookstove},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, National Higher Polytechnic Institute, University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39 Bambili, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Tsapi T. Kevin; Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, National Higher Polytechnic Institute, University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39 Bambili, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-325-02,
author = {Maki Tsedha Christian and Samuel M. Bisong and Bertin D. Soh Fotsing and Tih Pius Muffih and Yacouba Ahmed and KOÏTA Kadidia and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Challenges faced by Bunia English teachers in English teaching in 3rd and 4th forms building section}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {75--81},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-325-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-325-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-325-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-325-02},
abstract = {Teaching as well as learning English as foreign language has become problematic in Bunia town, which makes it a neglected and less appreciated lesson by pupils in third and fourth forms throughout their course in building section. Therefore, a survey was carried out among these pupils as well as their respective teachers in order to be able to per point the difficulties they face but also the factors leading them there.
During this research, it turned out to be some difficulties which hinder the teaching and learning of English; five of which relate to teaching and five others to learning.
We then allowed ourselves to come to the conclusion according to which all the difficulties are mainly due to the luck of a professional education relating to the section and qualified personal having followed the course of technical English teaching in building section.},
author_keywords={difficulties, teaching, learning, building section},
keywords = {difficulties, teaching, learning, building section},
language = {English},
affiliation={Second class librarian, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques (ISTM/BUNIA), Bunia, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Maki Tsedha Christian; Second class librarian, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques (ISTM/BUNIA), Bunia, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-352-01,
author = {Mbusa Siviholya Kito and Kavugho Mbondi Sergine and Lwanzo Kisonia Nelly and Kavira Mwenge Ghislaine and Yacouba Ahmed and KOÏTA Kadidia and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characterization of guinea pig (Cavia porcellus L.) breeding systems in Butembo town in the Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {82--93},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-352-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-352-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-352-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-352-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to identify and characterize different systems of guinea-pig breeding on farms in the town of Butembo. To achieve this objective, a survey was carried out among 60 breeders throughout the city. Results show that guinea pigs are raised on the floor in the kitchen, on the floor in a specific room and in cages. In many cases, guinea pig rearing is family-based. Carried out in the traditional way, family breeding is characterized by low animal numbers. Feeding is based almost exclusively on herbs and kitchen waste. With no management by the farmer and no external support in terms of training in modern breeding techniques, productivity is low. Factors leading to low productivity include mortality, overcrowding, lack of concentrated feed, disease, predators, and lack of organization. To improve the productivity of guinea pig breeding, it is important to increase knowledge of breeding systems and popularize improved breeding techniques. In addition, guinea-pig breeders should be supported and coached to encourage them to adopt commercial breeding.},
author_keywords={Breeding system, guinea pig (Cavia porcellus L.), productivity, feeding, Butembo town},
keywords = {Breeding system, guinea pig (Cavia porcellus L.), productivity, feeding, Butembo town},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université catholique du Graben, Faculté des Sciences agronomiques, Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mbusa Siviholya Kito; Université catholique du Graben, Faculté des Sciences agronomiques, Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-330-08,
author = {Aboul Gani Diao and Issoufou Ouedraogo and Omer Aimé Sacamba Hema and Antoine SANON and Yacouba Ahmed and KOÏTA Kadidia and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impact of the frequency of phytosanitary treatments on the damage of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on corn in western Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {94--101},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-330-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-330-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-330-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-330-08},
abstract = {With the aim of contributing to the protection of corn against the larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith in Burkina Faso, we evaluated the effectiveness of four phytosanitary treatments based on chemical insecticides for the protection of corn plants. The experimental setup is a Fisher block comprising 04 repetitions and 7 treatments. Our study showed a significant effect of the number of insecticide treatments on the infestation rate, larval density but also the severity of damage caused to plants. However, the number of insecticide treatments evaluated in this study did not have a significant effect on yield (Pr( F = 0.531). The average yield of the plants was statistically identical when the plants were protected seven, three and two times with synthetic insecticides based on Emamectin benzoate and Flubendiamide + Thiacloprid. Furthermore, the yield analysis also does not show any difference between untreated plots and plots having received synthetic insecticide applications. It appears from this study that high numbers of insecticide treatments do not necessarily lead to an increase in yield. In areas heavily affected by the pest, three insecticide applications based on approved synthetic insecticides can be used against S. frugiperda damage.},
author_keywords={Number of treatments, insecticides, yield, Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, maize, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Number of treatments, insecticides, yield, Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, maize, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Station de Farako-Bâ, Laboratoire d’Entomologie, 01 BP 910 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Aboul Gani Diao; Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Station de Farako-Bâ, Laboratoire d’Entomologie, 01 BP 910 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-004-04,
author = {Ernest Bonzou TIGORI and Siméon Koffi BROU and Nestor Kouakou KOUASSI and Tano Kablan and Yacouba Ahmed and KOÏTA Kadidia and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Supplementary food formulation based on plantain, enriched with peanuts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {102--112},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-004-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-004-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-004-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-004-04},
abstract = {Plantain suffers post-harvest losses of 40 %, due to a lack of adequate means of preservation and processing. The aim of this study is to contribute to the valorization of plantain and the reduction of post-harvest losses through its transformation into instant infant flour. Material balance and overall material balance equations enabled us to formulate two feeds. Flour (F1) consisted of plantain, peanut and germinated maize; flour (F2) of plantain, peanut and ungerminated maize. Physico-chemical and organoleptic characteristics were determined using standard methods. The results show that flour (F1) incorporated with germinated maize flour recorded values in line with WHO-recommended standards. Protein contents ranged from 13.49 ± 0.03 g / 100 g MS (F2) to 14.54 ± 0.08 g / 100 g MS (F1). Iron levels range from 18.95 ± 0.64 mg / 100 g MS (F2) to 21.80 ± 0.64 mg / 100 g MS (F1). Leucine levels ranged from 792.49 ± 1.56 mg / 100 g MS (F2) to 799.56 ± 3.12 mg / 100 g MS (F1). The results obtained show that the slurry in the absence of germinated cereal is viscous. Viscosities ranged from 1.34 ± 0.06 Pa s (F1) and 4.42 ± 0.07 Pa s (F2). In overall, the panelists liked the sprouted corn slurry more than the panelists. The panelists' acceptance of F1 porridge over F2 porridge for their children is justified by its fluidity. Composite flour incorporating germinated maize could be recommended for children, helping to combat infant malnutrition.},
author_keywords={Plantain, instant flour, germinated maize, viscosity, energy density},
keywords = {Plantain, instant flour, germinated maize, viscosity, energy density},
language = {English},
affiliation={UFR of Food Sciences and Technology, University Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Ivory Coast},
correspondence_address={Ernest Bonzou TIGORI; UFR of Food Sciences and Technology, University Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Ivory Coast},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-004-01,
author = {Idrissa Soumana and Ibrahim Biga and MAHAMANE Ali and Tano Kablan and Yacouba Ahmed and KOÏTA Kadidia and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Fodder potential of trees and shrubs in West Africa: Literature review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {113--130},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-004-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-004-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-004-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-004-01},
abstract = {In West Africa, fodder trees and shrubs play an important role in the socio-economic life of populations. The aim of this study is to summarize the literature on the use of these species worldwide, in Africa and in Niger. The methodological approach used in this study is documentary research via the Internet. The results show that articles (67%) are the most frequently consulted documents. Of this wealth of documentation, the subjects most dealt with were the inventory and distribution of fodder trees and shrubs (13%), followed by studies on animal husbandry systems (10.2%), the feed value of woody fodder (10.2%) and agrostological studies (9.90%). It has been shown that trees and shrubs play a major role in feeding, especially in the Sahel, where they help to alleviate the fodder deficit during long dry seasons and periods of drought. The 100 species concerned are mainly Fabaceae, Capparidaceae, Combretaceae, Malvaceae, Rubiaceae and Rhamnaceae.},
author_keywords={forage trees and shrubs, ecology, multifunctionality, food, animal nutrition},
keywords = {forage trees and shrubs, ecology, multifunctionality, food, animal nutrition},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles (DGRN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRAN), Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Idrissa Soumana; Département de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles (DGRN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRAN), Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-291-04,
author = {Pouya Mathias Bouinzemwendé and GNANKAMBARY Zacharia and KIBA Delwendé Innocent and Nongma Zongo and Sedogo Michel and KOÏTA Kadidia and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Agro-pedological impacts of different crop rotations on a ferric acrisol in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {131--140},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-291-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-291-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-291-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-291-04},
abstract = {Low crop yields are often explained by unfavourable rainfall conditions, the natural poverty of the soil in terms of nutrients and the low use of fertilisers. In order to find appropriate solutions for the sustainable management of soil fertility, a study was carried out on the Fertility Maintenance Trial (FTM), an experimental system established in 1960 in central western Burkina Faso, where organic and/or mineral fertilisation regimes combined with crop rotations have been tested. The approach of this study consisted of a synthesis of existing agronomic data from 2011-2019 on the three (03) crop rotations. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 0-20 cm for physico-chemical analysis. We also measured yields on the cotton and sorghum plots during the 2018 and 2019 seasons. The results show that yield variability can be attributed not only to fertilisation, but also to crop rotations and the annual rainfall recorded over the period. The sorghum-cotton and sorghum-cowpea rotations produced the highest average sorghum yields, at 547 kg.ha-1 and 642 kg.ha-1 respectively. Sorghum monoculture recorded the lowest sorghum production. Chemical analyses revealed higher phosphorus use in the sorghum-cowpea rotation compared with the other rotations. The study of cropping system efficiency also revealed the role of legumes in crop rotations in maintaining and preserving soil fertility. In addition, we recommend integrated soil fertility management (organic and mineral fertilisation, crop rotations, etc.) for sustainable management of productive capital on cotton farms in Burkina Faso.},
author_keywords={Impacts, production, crop rotations, ferric acrisol, fertility, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Impacts, production, crop rotations, ferric acrisol, fertility, Burkina Faso},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA), Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Pouya Mathias Bouinzemwendé; Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA), Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-348-01,
author = {KENA KAPINGA KENURE and GNANKAMBARY Zacharia and KIBA Delwendé Innocent and Nongma Zongo and Sedogo Michel and KOÏTA Kadidia and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Integrating Respectful Maternity Care: Trend and Practice at Mvuzi General Referral Hospital in Matadi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {141--148},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-348-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-348-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-348-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-348-01},
abstract = {The lack of Respectful Maternity Care (SMR) is a significant failure in birth facilities in many low-income countries. Mvuzi maternity ward at the hospital of the same name in Matadi Kongo Central, DR. Congo is not to be outdone.
The specific objectives of this study were to assess the knowledge of birth attendants and midwives on respectful maternity care; determine the time at which practitioners integrate this care, and describe the main reasons for the low integration of SMR.
Twenty (20) health professionals assigned to the maternity unit made up the sample size. The observation technique complemented by the face-to-face interview were used as data collection tools.
The present study found that the mean age was 39.5 (range 23–56 years); 50% of them had a low level of education (graduates and nurses from basic school); 65% had less than five years of professional experience. SMR are integrated with a long delay (75% at delivery, 20% at reception and 5% at consultation). Among these types of care, those relating to women’s rights are almost unknown (5%); Physical care is also less and less applied (20%) and safe care (75%). Lack of motivation (60%) is the main reason for not integrating SMR into this health facility.
We conclude that the integration of SMR through staff training and the establishment of a monitoring and enforcement unit is a necessity to enhance women’s rights to motherhood.},
author_keywords={Respectful maternity care; quality of care; Quality Maternity},
keywords = {Respectful maternity care, quality of care, Quality Maternity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section Sage-femme, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kisantu, Kongo central, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KENA KAPINGA KENURE; Section Sage-femme, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kisantu, Kongo central, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-348-02,
author = {B.N. Mukuna and A. Ndomba and A.K. Muzingu and KENA KAPINGA KENURE and J.B.M. Kawumbu and G.K. Mutshipayi and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Epidemiological profile and probable risk of gestational diabetes at the Kimbanseke General Referral Hospital in Kinshasa, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {149--157},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-348-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-348-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-348-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-348-02},
abstract = {Gestational diabetes is a public health problem that requires special monitoring given the divertit of factors involved. The specific objectives of this study are: to describe the epidemiological profile of pregnant women in order to identify the particularities of those who develop gestational diabetes; and then calculate the relative risk of gestational diabetes in pregnant women.
Nine Teen (19) pregnant women were being investigated at the Kimbanseke maternity hospital in the eastern part of the city of Kinshasa. Data are collected through interviews and observations. These data concerned socio-demographic characteristics, paraclinical examinations (blood glucose), family, medical, gynaecological and obstetric history as well as dietary habits.
Seven (7) pregnant women had developed gestational diabetes, an incidence rate of 36.84%. Regarding history: the risk of gestational diabetes increases with lack of occupation (1.61 times); in the first and second trimester of pregnancy (1.60 times) and with large mass (1.15 times). This risk is higher if the pregnant person has a history of diabetes (2.76 times); hyperglycemia (2.28 times); if the pregnant woman has had surgery for ovarian cyst (2.13 times) and if she had given birth with malformation with malformation in the past (1.50 times). For pregnant women with glycosuria (5.40 times); angina infection (3.73 times); if high blood pressure (2.76 times); in case of genital infection (1.81 times); obesity (1.62 times); if fasting blood glucose is high (1,15 times). As for treatment habits: the risk is 8.25 times higher for pregnant women taking insulin; and 5.41 times more for pregnant women on diet.
We conclude that the risk of gestational diabetes increases with sociodemographic profile, medical, surgical, obstetric history, and treatment habits.},
author_keywords={Gestational diabetes in Kinshasa; Risk of gestational diabetes in Kinshasa; Gestational diabetes in Kinshasa},
keywords = {Gestational diabetes in Kinshasa, Risk of gestational diabetes in Kinshasa, Gestational diabetes in Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Filière Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={B.N. Mukuna; Filière Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-351-01,
author = {Cédric IMPOELA BOTULI and A. Ndomba and A.K. Muzingu and KENA KAPINGA KENURE and J.B.M. Kawumbu and G.K. Mutshipayi and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The repression of the offense of rape of a minor put to the test of judicial practices in the DRC: Case of the Mbandaka High Court, from 2020 to 2023}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {158--168},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-351-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-351-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-351-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-351-01},
abstract = {Rape of minors is a recurring social phenomenon, a worrying situation and a permanent danger for Congolese society. The effective repression of this offense remains the only remedy allowing the harmonious protection of Congolese children in general and those of the province of Equateur in particular.
The Congolese legislator, in order to protect the child against all forms of sexual violence, has developed laws that can constitute the guardian of the life of the Congolese child in the image of the shield and the sword. Very unfortunately the judicial actors (OPJ and magistrates) supposed to repress do not properly repressing and condemning the offender to 20 years of penal servitude.
In the judicial practice of the Mbandaka high court and its attached prosecutor’s office, the repression of the said offense is not appropriate due to the fact that on the one hand there are always amicable negotiation between the two families before the judicial body and on the other hand the fanciful sentence of 6 months, 2 or 3 years of SPP, yet Congolese legislation provides for a sentence of up to 20 years of SPP.
Faced with this worrying situation Congolese children, the repression of rape of minors often proves to be contrary to the best interests of the child. Not only do minors have difficulty accessing justice, but also the fear of reprisals and the impunity of perpetrators of rape of minors is a recurring phenomenon. Alongside the laws and mechanisms which are failing, one of major gaps in the DRC is the cost of a criminal trial. Indeed, without the intervention and assistance of the state, the minor or his parents are incapable of meeting the costs of the procedures. Either the parents prefer to compromise to the detriment of best interests of the child, or they file a complaint but abandon the proceedings, no longer able to pay for the services of a lawyer.
This study therefore confirms the need to strengthen the protection of minors through effective repression of rape of minors. This requires the improvement of standards and mechanisms, as well as the development of alternatives such as legal aid. Significant efforts have been made to protect minors through the establishment of more or less effective laws and more or less effective mechanisms for repressing rape in the best interests of the Child.},
author_keywords={Repression, offense, minor, judicial practices},
keywords = {Repression, offense, minor, judicial practices},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant à l’ISRD-MBANDAKA, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Cédric IMPOELA BOTULI; Assistant à l’ISRD-MBANDAKA, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-016-09,
author = {Zahra Zerrouqi and Jamila Abderbi and A.K. Muzingu and KENA KAPINGA KENURE and J.B.M. Kawumbu and G.K. Mutshipayi and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Exploration of the Use of ChatGPT by Life and Earth Sciences Teachers (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {169--177},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-09},
abstract = {Cette étude vise à explorer l’intégration de ChatGPT dans l’enseignement des sciences de la Vie et de la Terre. Elle a révélé que la moitié des enseignants n’a jamais utilisé la technologie de ChatGPT et seulement 7,7% l’adoptent de façon régulière. Dans la planification des cours, le tiers des enseignants utilisent ChatGPT essentiellement pour créer des supports de cours. En outre, en matière d’évaluation, la majorité des enseignants n’exploite pas ChatGPT pour créer des questions d’évaluation. Concernant l’impact de l’usage de ChatGPT sur la motivation des élèves, seule une minorité d’enseignants a signalé un changement positif, alors que la plupart d’entre eux n’ont observé aucun changement. Par ailleurs, seuls 6% des enseignants ont suivi une formation sur ChatGPT, soulignant le besoin de programmes de développement professionnel en intelligence artificielle. En conclusion, l’étude insiste sur la nécessité d’une formation continue et souligne l’importance de maximiser les avantages de ChatGPT tout en minimisant les risques pour l’intégrité académique.},
author_keywords={ChatGPT, teaching, lesson planing, assessment, motivation, training},
keywords = {ChatGPT, teaching, lesson planing, assessment, motivation, training},
language = {French},
affiliation={Innovation Laboratory in Science, Technology and Education, Regional Center for Education and Training Professions, Oujda, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zahra Zerrouqi; Innovation Laboratory in Science, Technology and Education, Regional Center for Education and Training Professions, Oujda, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-051-18,
author = {Tshabukole Nsabua and Jamila Abderbi and A.K. Muzingu and KENA KAPINGA KENURE and J.B.M. Kawumbu and G.K. Mutshipayi and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The impact of the media in the action of contemporary terrorism}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {178--185},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-18},
abstract = {The media fulfill a vital function in the various aspects of human life, which is to inform populations in all areas of life. Regarding this article we raised a question which concerns the relationship between the media and terrorism. It is then a question of the dialectical relationship between terrorism and the media in various aspects, including the functions of the media and their negative effects on the impact of the phenomenon of terrorism. To also demonstrate in this article how the media in their way of functioning manage to give impact to terrorist action. The media play the role of mediator in the interaction between populations and the fomenters of terrorism. The impact of the media on public perception is very important. We demonstrate that media coverage of terrorism has much more impact than the terrorist actions themselves. This impact consists of creating a climate of anxiety and terror within populations. However, in this article we have defined what media are in general, starting from media described as traditional (Radio, television, newspapers, etc.) to those described as modern (internet, social networks, etc.). As for terrorism, despite the global interest in the phenomenon of terrorism, no specific, clear and precise definition of terrorism has yet been agreed upon! Definitions multiply and contradict each other, because of the variety of forms and manifestations of terrorism, the diversity of its methods and patterns, and the profusion of international opinions, political tendencies and beliefs regarding it.},
author_keywords={Attacks, Terror, Psychosis, Information, Populations, State},
keywords = {Attacks, Terror, Psychosis, Information, Populations, State},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux: Relations Internationales, Université de Likasi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Tshabukole Nsabua; Chef de Travaux: Relations Internationales, Université de Likasi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-351-05,
author = {B.N. Mukuna and A. Ndomba and D.K. Muamba and A.K. Muzingu and KENA KAPINGA KENURE and G.K. Mutshipayi and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Prevalence and outcome of high-risk pregnancies at the Kintambo maternity ward in the city of Kinshasa from 01-01-2017 to 12-31-2022}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {186--193},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-351-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-351-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-351-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-351-05},
abstract = {Introduction. High-risk pregnancies require quality obstetric care to reduce maternal, perinatal and neonatal morbidity and mortality rates. Evaluating their prevalence is necessary to strengthen treatment strategies. Material and method. Out of a total of 2371 pregnant women, 115 had a high-risk pregnancy at the Kintambo maternity ward in Kinshasa. The data collected in their files covers a period of six years. Their analyzes focus on sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric, medical and surgical histories as well as the outcomes of their pregnancies. Results. The prevalence of high-risk pregnancies is 4.85%. Several high-risk pregnancies resulted in cesarean deliveries 48.7%; abortions 47.0%; premature births 30.4%; stillbirths 15.7% and early neonatal deaths 6.1%. History such as late and multiple gestation, high multiparity (> 6), high blood pressure, third trimester hemorrhages, deliveries of low weight children and macrosomia are among other factors exacerbating the risk of pregnancy in these women giving birth. Conclusion. High-risk pregnancies represent significant prevalence in maternity wards in low-income countries, associated with various factors. Their outcomes are unfavorable and diverse.},
author_keywords={Prevalence of high-risk pregnancies, High-risk pregnancy, Outcome of high-risk pregnancies},
keywords = {Prevalence of high-risk pregnancies, High-risk pregnancy, Outcome of high-risk pregnancies},
language = {French},
affiliation={Filière Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={B.N. Mukuna; Filière Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-004-09,
author = {Reda Sadouri and Farah Chantit and D.K. Muamba and A.K. Muzingu and KENA KAPINGA KENURE and G.K. Mutshipayi and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Physical, Mechanical, and Durability Properties of Compressed Earth Blocks Filled by Juncus Plant Fibers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {42},
year = {2024},
month = mar,
pages = {194--205},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-004-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-004-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-004-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-004-09},
abstract = {This paper studies the influence of incorporating Juncus fibers into compressed earth blocks (CEBs). CEB composites were manufactured with earth filled by Juncus fibers reinforcement (0 to 0.8% by weight), and compressed at 10 MPa with a compaction loading press. After 28 days of drying, the CEBs underwent diverse experimental tests to evaluate their physical, mechanical, and durability properties. The findings indicated that incorporating fibers led to a diminution in unit weight, ultrasonic pulse velocity, and dry compressive strength. Despite the drop in mechanical strength, CEBs with higher fiber content (0.4%) demonstrated satisfactory abrasion resistance, which could play a crucial role in areas prone to extreme weather events. According to this experimental investigation, this material has the potential as a promising composite for building materials and reduces the need for chemical stabilizers, which is considered a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in the construction industry. The results have implications for affordable housing solutions and offer insightful information about sustainable building materials.},
author_keywords={compressed earth blocks, Juncus fiber, ultrasonic velocity, compressive strength, abrasion resistance},
keywords = {compressed earth blocks, Juncus fiber, ultrasonic velocity, compressive strength, abrasion resistance},
language = {English},
affiliation={LRDDS, Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Reda Sadouri; LRDDS, Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-317-14,
author = {Keita Kandas and Kaba Oumar Barou and Bangoura Soryba and Oularé Pierre Tamba and KENA KAPINGA KENURE and G.K. Mutshipayi and Koffi Jules N’DA and Nabil Gaougaou and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the regularity of alumina dissolution parameters: Case of the Rusal/Friguia plant (Republic of Guinea)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {910--919},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-14},
abstract = {Good alumina production using the Bayer process depends on the regularity of the alumina dissolution parameters, as failure to control these factors leads to a drop in alumina yield. This work has enabled us to identify and propose solutions to the anomalies linked to alumina dissolution. An analysis of the dissolution parameters (temperature, liquor concentration, residence time and saturation rate) shows that the alumina yield from January to December was irregular. This fluctuation in alumina yield remains the same for all the parameters studied. Chemical analysis was used to provide results for certain parameters. These included spectral analysis, pH meter analysis and methrom analysis of samples taken from the etching plant. These analyses showed the different behaviours of the concentration of the liquor and the content of the different bauxite constituents. An analysis of the graphs shows that the parameters vary according to the plant’s instructions. All the results obtained show the need to regulate the alumina dissolution parameters. Better management of these factors will help to improve alumina yield.},
author_keywords={Bauxite; Alumina; Dissolution-Attack; Rusal/Friguia; Bayer process; Irregularity},
keywords = {Bauxite, Alumina, Dissolution-Attack, Rusal/Friguia, Bayer process, Irregularity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Processing-Metallurgy Department, Higher Institute of Mines and Geology of Boké, Guinea},
correspondence_address={Keita Kandas; Processing-Metallurgy Department, Higher Institute of Mines and Geology of Boké, Guinea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-339-04,
author = {K. Elmkaddem and Sarra Benmiloud and Sanaa Bouramdane and S. Tanout and Mohamed Hbibi and M. Boubou and I. Benatya and M. Hida and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Retinoblastoma: A department’s experience in a developing country}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {920--928},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-339-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-339-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-339-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-339-04},
abstract = {Retinoblastoma is the most common malignant intraocular tumor in children under 5 years old. Survival rates, ocular and visual preservation are major challenges in this disease. This study aims to determine the epidemio-clinical, therapeutic and prognostic profile of patients with retinoblastoma who have been treated in the pediatric hemato-oncology department of the university Hospital Hassan II of Fez. It is a retrospective and descriptive study of all children followed for retinoblastoma at the pediatric hemato-oncology department, over a period of 11 years and 10 months from January 1st, 2012 to October 31, 2023. During this period, we collected 65 cases. The mean age at diagnosis is 25 months and the ratio is 0.9. The mean time to diagnosis is 5 months. Symptoms are dominated by leukocoria (84.2% of cases), followed by exophthalmia (15.8% of cases) and sarbismus (13,2% of cases). The retinoblastoma is unilateral in 70.7% of cases and bilateral in 29,3% of cases. Enucleation was indicated in 97% of cases. The majority of patients were treated by the combination of chemotherapy and surgery (69.2% of cases). Surgery only was indicated in 27,7% of cases and conservative treatment in 26,1% of cases. Radiotherapy was indicated in 9,5% of cases. The overall survival rate at the end of treatment is 75.4% and the five-year survival rate is 60%. The prognosis of retinoblastoma is generally good. In our context, most cases are still diagnosed at advanced stages of the disease, which considerably reduce the overall survival rate and the preservation of the eye and the vision.},
author_keywords={retinoblastoma, cancer, child, chemotherapy, surgery},
keywords = {retinoblastoma, cancer, child, chemotherapy, surgery},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de pédiatrie, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU Hassan II, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={K. Elmkaddem; Service de pédiatrie, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU Hassan II, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-330-03,
author = {Monkila Nkiwa Barthelemy and Muaka Ndombe Makula Justin and Jérôme Mwenze Ndala and Teddy Lwamba Muba and Mohamed Hbibi and M. Boubou and I. Benatya and M. Hida and Mehdi Karkouri and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The NoSQL database for the electricity network: SNEL SA implements a new model based on the effectively grounded neutral}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {929--945},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-330-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-330-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-330-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-330-03},
abstract = {With a population estimated at 17.07 million inhabitants in 2021 and an electrification rate of around 45.5% [1], the electricity supply deficit of the City-Province of Kinshasa is estimated at 54.5%. Reversing this trend is one of the concerns of the Government of the Republic. It is within this framework that several rehabilitation and extension programs are underway. These projects are financed by either international donors such as PMURR, PMEDE, PEPUR, EASE MALT, or SNEL SA itself with its own funds, or through direct intervention by the Congolese government. The implementation strategy of the EASE project by SNEL SA DKO will be the subject of this analysis. Considering the volume of data it is supposed to generate, computer management based on NoSQL data is the most appropriate to the point that it is likely to make it efficient.},
author_keywords={Topography, Cartography, Programming language, No SQL, Mongo DB, DBMS},
keywords = {Topography, Cartography, Programming language, No SQL, Mongo DB, DBMS},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Département d’Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Technique de Kinshasa (ISPT-KIN), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Monkila Nkiwa Barthelemy; Chef de Travaux, Département d’Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Technique de Kinshasa (ISPT-KIN), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-325-01,
author = {Innocent MUFUNGIZI and Ruben LOOLA and Jean KABULO and Ridi DIAKONDUA and Hubert KAWAYA and Roda BONGELI and Jonathan MUSITU and Koy KASONGO and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Assessment of interactions between raw water from the N’Djili river, groundwater and water treated by the Water Distribution Administration in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {946--956},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-325-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-325-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-325-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-325-01},
abstract = {Background: Water has an important place in the life of human beings. Regardless of the uses of water, water intended for human consumption must be clean. Despite the fact that the catchments of this water are chemically and microbiologically polluted. The objective of this study is to evaluate the interactions between types of water including that intended for human consumption in the city of Kinshasa.
Methods: Our analytical and experimental study based on laboratory analysis which was carried out over a period of approximately one month (the month of September 2023) while respecting a certain number of steps. This involves geo-environmental investigation, geographic location, collection and analysis of samples as well as interpretation of the results.
Results: After our chemical analyses, we found that the pH of the water is very acidic, the turbidity of the water analyzed is normal, the conductivity is below normal as well as the permanganate index, nitrites and chlorides. Phosphate and nitrates exceed the normal value. Bacteriological analyzes show the development of colonies with the presence of total and fecal coliforms and Escherichia Coli.
Conclusion: The results of the analyzes showed that the water is contaminated and polluted chemically and biologically by chemicals (through the abusive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides which release nitrogen, phosphorus and chlorine) coming from the activities agricultural and livestock farming.},
author_keywords={Contamination, Hydrochemistry, REGIDESO, PCA, WIHC},
keywords = {Contamination, Hydrochemistry, REGIDESO, PCA, WIHC},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, B.P. 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Innocent MUFUNGIZI; Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, B.P. 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-339-09,
author = {Farid Traoré and Sié Palé and Aïda Zaré and Bonkoungou Joachim and Jérôme Compaoré and Kibissi Paré and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{A backward and forward change detection method for monitoring irrigated areas in the Haute-Comoé region, Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {957--971},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-339-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-339-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-339-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-339-09},
abstract = {The Haute-Comoé watershed in southwest Burkina Faso is characterized by water resources used for irrigated agriculture, among other things. The water resources of the Haute-Comoé watershed consist mainly of the waters of the Comoé River and its tributaries. Over time, pressure on the basin’s water resources has increased due to the expansion of irrigated agricultural areas. With a view to preventing conflicts over the use of water resources, this study was carried out to examine the evolution, over nearly 40 years, of irrigated agricultural areas within market gardening areas. Market gardening is one of the fastest-growing components of irrigated agriculture, particularly since the promotion of small-scale private irrigation launched by the Burkina Faso government in the early 2000s. To achieve the study’s objective, a method based on the processing of a series of satellite images was adopted. The method used consists in classifying a series of images acquired on anniversary dates, but consecutively 7 to 15 years apart (1986, 2001, 2015 and 2023). On the basis of agronomic expertise, a post-classification phase, based on an analysis of the temporal trajectory of classified pixels, was carried out in order to correct certain unlikely pixel trajectories. Results were evaluated by measuring overall accuracy and the Kappa coefficient. Overall accuracies ranged from 72.57% to 81.90% (for the classification phase) and from 88.25% to 92.50% (for the post-classification phase). At the end of the image post-classification phase, a change detection analysis, i.e. a measurement of the intensity of change (spatial variations) within the classes considered, was carried out, making it possible to assess changes in terrain over time, and to identify categories and levels of transition between classes. The study showed that irrigated areas increased by 25% between 1986 and 2023 in the study area.},
author_keywords={Irrigation, land use/occupancy, change detection analysis, intensity analysis, Landsat, water management},
keywords = {Irrigation, land use/occupancy, change detection analysis, intensity analysis, Landsat, water management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), 04 BP 8645 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Farid Traoré; Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), 04 BP 8645 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-351-03,
author = {Zinsi Roseline Gouli Gnanazan and N’Guessan Olivier Yao and Sopie Elvire Vanessa AKAFFOU and Mamadou SANGARE and Kouakou Edouard N'GUESSAN and Kibissi Paré and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the ecological value of the Mamadou Sangaré estate (Dianra department, North-West Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {972--987},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-351-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-351-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-351-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-351-03},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was to improve knowledge on the evaluation of the ecological value of a plant formation. This process includes several stages including the definition of the evaluation objective, the inventory of the environment or data collection, the choice of criteria, the rating of the criteria, the calculation of the weighting by criterion and the total weighting and finally, the evaluation of the ecological value of the site. he practical case of the Mamadou Sangaré estate shows that denser and richer forest formations record a higher ecological value compared to savannah formations.},
author_keywords={Ecological value, Dianra department, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Ecological value, Dianra department, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Systématiques Herbiers et Musée botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Zinsi Roseline Gouli Gnanazan; Laboratoire des Systématiques Herbiers et Musée botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-351-02,
author = {Abrou N’Gouan Emmanuel-Joël and Ouattara MEVANLY and Pagny Franck Placide Junior and Mamadou SANGARE and Kouakou Edouard N'GUESSAN and Kibissi Paré and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Availability and Traditional Uses of Some Plant Species in the Tanoe-Ehy swamp forest (FMTE), Southeastern Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {988--1002},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-351-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-351-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-351-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-351-02},
abstract = {The Tanoe-Ehy swamp forest (FMTE) has been identified as a high-priority site for primate conservation in West Africa. In addition to a lack of knowledge of the plant communities, the site is subject to pressure from local populations both on the periphery and in the interior. The aim of this ethnobotanical study is therefore to determine the uses made of the plant species collected by the local populations. To achieve this, ethnobotanical surveys were carried out in seven localities on the outskirts of the forest. Generally speaking, direct interviews with local people enabled us to identify the techniques and practices used to plant crops and the plants harvested in the study area. A total of 160 people were interviewed, most of them male farmers. The survey showed that most of the plantation land had been acquired by inheritance and had been established on forest land. Monocultural plantations are the most abundant in the study area. It is worth noting that the preferred place for collecting plants is within the FMTE. Most of the plant species collected are used for traditional medicine. They include Landolphia membranacea, Tabernaemontana crassa, Combretum aphanopetalum, Parquetina nigrescens, Microdesmis keayana, Alchornea cordifolia, and Strophanthus hispidus with a rarity index of less than 80%. Given the importance of the FMTE in terms of a particular ecosystem and biodiversity conservation, it is desirable and urgent that, in addition to awareness campaigns for local populations, the process of its definitive classification be accelerated to put an end.},
author_keywords={Wetlands, swamp forest, ethnobotanical survey, Tanoe-Ehy swamp forest, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Wetlands, swamp forest, ethnobotanical survey, Tanoe-Ehy swamp forest, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Natural Environments and Biodiversity Conservation, Faculty of Biosciences, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Abrou N’Gouan Emmanuel-Joël; Laboratory of Natural Environments and Biodiversity Conservation, Faculty of Biosciences, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-004-06,
author = {Corneille Ntamwenge and Ouattara MEVANLY and Pagny Franck Placide Junior and Mamadou SANGARE and Kouakou Edouard N'GUESSAN and Kibissi Paré and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Conception of biodiversity in the Congolese legal texts related to the management of natural resources: Challenges for the Congolese peoples}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1003--1015},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-004-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-004-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-004-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-004-06},
abstract = {This study concerns environmental degradations noticed in the areas controlled by extractive industry and in the Congolese urban zones. Based on the legal framework established, 2002 – 2016, and on the available results of reserarch, it argues: the management of natural resources henceforth requires more rationality and more responsibility, more attention to ecological balance and to the needs of future generations.
It has really detected the notions of biodiversity in Congolese laws focused on the management of natural resources, and has examined the relevance of the Congolese legal framework in relation to environmental, health, ecological and axiological degradations. It has also assessed the quality of the implemention of laws promulgated. Analyses and reflections of this study therefore highlight three major challenges in the Congolese society, namely (1) economy of the cognitive resources, and of the cultural and ecological values, (2) management of the natural resources, and (3) Congolese tragedy.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, analyses and reflections of the study are divided into three sections, that is (1) legal framework for the management of Congolese natural resources: the notions of biodiversity, (2) critique of the Congolese laws considered: their quality and that of their implementation, and (3) biodiversity issues.},
author_keywords={State, populations, extractive industry, environmental degradations, responsibility, mining exploitation and tropical biodiversity},
keywords = {State, populations, extractive industry, environmental degradations, responsibility, mining exploitation and tropical biodiversity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur associé, Université de l’Uélé, Isiro, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Corneille Ntamwenge; Professeur associé, Université de l’Uélé, Isiro, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-339-07,
author = {Claudia Pérez Mendoza and Ma. del Rosario Tovar Gómez and Gabino Garcia de los Santos and María Magdalena Crosby Galván and Kouakou Edouard N'GUESSAN and Kibissi Paré and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Influence of seed size on productivity and nutritional value of maize silage}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1016--1031},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-339-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-339-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-339-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-339-07},
abstract = {In Mexico, the relationship of seed size with the productive and nutritional potential of maize silage needs to be studied. Thus, this study investigated the effect of seed size on yield and the nutritional value at the cutting stage for silage of various maize varieties. The research consisted of two phases: the productivity of maize for silage and the nutritional value estimated in the laboratory. Nine maize varieties, previously classified by their seed size, were used: flat large and flat medium. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with factorial arrangement and four repetitions. The harvest was carried out at the silage-cutting stage (30-35% DM, whole plant). Results for each estimated variable showed significant differences (P<0.001) among varieties, while seed size was significant for only some variables. Based on the absolute value of the standardized coefficients, the outstanding variables were female flowering, total protein, in vitro digestibility, and dry matter yield. In conclusion, maize variety for silage affects the productivity and nutritional value in the cutting stage. In contrast, the effect of seed size on protein yield, protein content, and plant digestibility was minor. The materials Campeón, H-135, H-157, HS-2, and A-791 yielded the highest, while the nutritional value of H-135, Campeón, HS-2, VS-22, and H-358 was outstanding.},
author_keywords={Seed Size, Protein Yield, In Vitro Digestibility, Nutritional Value},
keywords = {Seed Size, Protein Yield, In Vitro Digestibility, Nutritional Value},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Programa de Recursos Genéticos, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Campo Experimental Valle de México, Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Claudia Pérez Mendoza; Programa de Recursos Genéticos, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Campo Experimental Valle de México, Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-324-02,
author = {DIAGNE Ibra and DIEYE Maimouna and WADE Racky and PETIT Véronique and NDIAYE-NDONGO Ndèye Dialé and SYLLA Aida and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Ambulatory prescription modalities of psychotropic drugs at Thiaroye National Psychiatric Hospital Center in Dakar (Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1032--1043},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-02},
abstract = {The objectives of this study were to describe and analyze the modalities of prescription of psychotropic drugs in patients followed in ambulatory psychiatry. The study was cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical on the prescription of psychotropic drugs in 205 patients followed at the outpatient clinic of the National Psychiatric Hospital of Thiaroye in Dakar, for a period of three months (from February 1 to April 30, 2019). The average age was 34.5 years, 64.9% of patients were without occupation and 15.6% had a history of hospitalization. The disorder had lasted between 1 - 10 years for 59.1% of patients. The most frequent diagnosis was schizophrenia (33.7%) followed by mood disorders (18.1%) and epilepsy (18.0%). The average number of medications per patient was 2.77 and monotherapy was exceptional (0.06% of patients). Antipsychotics were the most prescribed drugs (76.1%), followed by anxiolytics (31.7%), thymoregulators (27.3%), and antidepressants (23.4%). A synthetic antiparkinsonian was found in 51.2% of cases and delayed neuroleptics were prescribed in 13.7% of patients. Classic antipsychotics were prescribed in 50.4% of schizophrenic patients and second-generation antipsychotics in 33.3%. Second-generation antidepressants (serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) were prescribed exclusively for depressive disorders and anxiety disorders, unlike tricyclics. One-third of bipolar patients (37.5%) received a combination of a thymoregulator and an antipsychotic. Contrary to antipsychotics, which are still dominated by the classics, we note a trend toward the prescription of new antidepressants. However, some prescriptions did not comply with international recommendations. It is important to set up national protocols, based on current scientific evidence but also on the socio-economic context of the country to optimize the quality of psychotropic drug prescriptions.},
author_keywords={Psychotropic drugs; prescription, psychiatry, Thiaroye, Senegal},
keywords = {Psychotropic drugs, prescription, psychiatry, Thiaroye, Senegal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Psychiatre au Centre des opérations d’urgence sanitaire du ministère de la santé et de l’action sociale du Senegal, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={DIAGNE Ibra; Psychiatre au Centre des opérations d’urgence sanitaire du ministère de la santé et de l’action sociale du Senegal, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-339-06,
author = {Boubacar Savadogo and Windépagnagdé Charles Yameogo and Hermann Biènou Lanou and Charles Parkouda and Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba and SYLLA Aida and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Determination of the total protein proportions of spirulina produced in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1044--1050},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-339-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-339-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-339-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-339-06},
abstract = {Spirulina is a food supplement rich in micronutrients and vitamins. It is called «the ideal food for humanity» and the World Health Organization has considered it a «super food» and the best food for the future due to its high nutritional value. The present study aimed to determine the proportions of total proteins in sun-dried spirulina. This was an analytical titration study using the KJELDAHL method. The average proportion of proteins in the spirulina samples was 47.52%. The lowest proportion was 43.14% and the highest was 56.10%. There is no significant difference between the variations in proportions of total proteins of the samples studied. However, the protein proportions of spirulina depend considerably on the climate and the growing area. Drying and packaging spirulina remains the only means of wide commercial distribution. Given the nutritional losses that can occur during storage, it is suggested that spirulina be consumed quickly after harvesting in order to maximize the nutrient benefit.},
author_keywords={Burkina Faso, Spirulina, Total proteins},
keywords = {Burkina Faso, Spirulina, Total proteins},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Boubacar Savadogo; Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-004-02,
author = {Tabue Defo Fabrice Rocard and Windépagnagdé Charles Yameogo and Hermann Biènou Lanou and Charles Parkouda and Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba and SYLLA Aida and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The anxious experience of the Cameroonian adolescent exposed to domestic violence in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1051--1057},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-004-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-004-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-004-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-004-02},
abstract = {Adolescent exposure to marital violence is also an anxiety-inducing situation like any other negative life event. This exposure constitutes, among other things, the most significant anxiety-provoking situations among the various victims. The literature shows us that anxiety among adolescents increases as marital violence persists. This increase is due to the adolescence period which is marked by a quest for identity. This study aims to study the psychological factors that organize the anxious experience among adolescents exposed to marital violence. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with three adolescents exposed to marital violence. The results obtained reveal that in adolescents exposed to marital violence, the adolescent’s life is marked by the feeling of losing the mother following the various injuries. This will create different behavior in the subject (fear, sadness, worry, stress and anxiety). This behavior will now generate anxiety in them and in this case, the psychological system will be invaded by psychological vulnerability, psychosocial stress and imagination focused on acts of violence.},
author_keywords={Marital violence, anxious experience, adolescent, Cameroonian},
keywords = {Marital violence, anxious experience, adolescent, Cameroonian},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en psychopathologie et clinique, Département de Psychologie, Université de Yaoundé 1, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Tabue Defo Fabrice Rocard; Doctorant en psychopathologie et clinique, Département de Psychologie, Université de Yaoundé 1, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-345-08,
author = {Abdouni abdelouahad and Windépagnagdé Charles Yameogo and Hermann Biènou Lanou and Charles Parkouda and Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba and SYLLA Aida and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The cinematic film between concept, classification and reception}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1058--1062},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-345-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-345-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-345-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-345-08},
abstract = {ABSTRACT: This article seeks to define the concept of the cinematic film and the criteria for its classification, because examining these two elements is important from multiple angles, including seeking to overcome the problem of discrepancy in defining concepts, translating them, framing them, and employing them in their correct cognitive context, and having an accurate awareness of the mechanisms of the cinematic film and what it shares in some or most of its components, in addition to Distinguishing between cinema as an art and discourse and its technical aspect.},
author_keywords={cinema, film, viewer, reception, image},
keywords = {cinema, film, viewer, reception, image},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Arabic Linguistics Department, Hassan II University, Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdouni abdelouahad; Arabic Linguistics Department, Hassan II University, Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-306-07,
author = {Leila Nasri and Windépagnagdé Charles Yameogo and Hermann Biènou Lanou and Charles Parkouda and Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba and SYLLA Aida and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Comparative analysis of the attractiveness and characteristics of FDI in Hungary and Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1063--1080},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-07},
abstract = {Hungary and Tunisia are two countries that rely heavily on FDI as an important pillar of economic growth. These countries are similar in terms of market size, geographic proximity to Europe and in particular from the point of view of attractiveness to FDI. However, they are dissimilar from the point of view of economic performance, the productivity of factors of production, highly skilled labor, and so on. This article proposes to make, on the one hand, a comparison of attractiveness policies in the two countries as well as to present the quantitative specificities of FDI. On the other hand, this article focuses on the presentation of motivations as well as different strategies of investors. Finally, this work focuses on the effects of FDI on economic restructuring as well as on technology transfer in the two countries for the first half of the third millennium.},
author_keywords={Comparison, FDI, Hungary, Tunisia},
keywords = {Comparison, FDI, Hungary, Tunisia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignante chercheuse, Docteur en Sciences Economiques, Institut Supérieur de Gestion de Gabes, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Leila Nasri; Enseignante chercheuse, Docteur en Sciences Economiques, Institut Supérieur de Gestion de Gabes, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-051-14,
author = {Justin NYANGEZI TABAYE and Justin ZIGASHANE KULIMUSHI and Carus ASIFIWE BUHENDWA and Rosine NTAKWINJA LUFUNGULO and Claudien IRAGI HAMULI and Cishesa Thierry HERI and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Overview of the feeding system for pigs raised in Kalehe territory, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1081--1087},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-051-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-051-14},
abstract = {This work focuses on the status of the feeding system for pigs reared in the Mbinga-Sud group, Kalehe territory, in South Kivu. He made use of a survey questionnaire with a section of questions to collect the raw data then encoding them finally to produce graphs to produce.
The results show that 96% of breeders find that the feeding system of pigs reared in the Mbinga-South group is dominated by conventional feed that pigs pick up during scavenging. Regarding the types of simple food available in the Mbinga-Sud group to feed pigs semi-intensively, 44% of farmers show that green fodder and particularly cassava leaves (sombe) are the most used, 30% affirm that tubers and roots occupy second place, 17% of respondents distribute waste cereal flour and cassava; finally, the 9% indicates the banana constitutes for them a food to provide energy to the pigs.
As for the breeding system resulting from a feeding system, the results show that in pig breeding in the Mbinga-Sud group, only 9% of breeders say that breeding is practiced in pigsties or cages; the 61% show that rearing on ties or stakes in a semi-intensive breading system but with the level of rudimentary technicality for the production of pigs; 28% of breeders opt for the supply of food from agricultural residues and remains and 2% practice semi-industrial breeding.},
author_keywords={System, feed, pig, Kalehe, South Kivu},
keywords = {System, feed, pig, Kalehe, South Kivu},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques de Dévelopment de Kalehe, Department of Environment and Sustainable Development, South Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Justin NYANGEZI TABAYE; Institut Supérieur de Techniques de Dévelopment de Kalehe, Department of Environment and Sustainable Development, South Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-353-03,
author = {Don Folly FOFOLO Mulembu and Rostin MABELA Makengo Matendo and Fidèle MUAKU Mvunzi and Grace NKWESE Mazoni and Camile LIKOTELO BINENE and Cishesa Thierry HERI and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Application of Correspondence Factor Analysis (CA) on data on the nutritional status of children under 5 years old, PRONANUT, from January to December 2022 in DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1088--1097},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-353-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-353-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-353-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-353-03},
abstract = {The objective pursued in this article is to study Correspondence Factor Analysis (CA), which is an extremely powerful tool for synthesizing information, widely used when dealing with a large mass of qualitative data. treat.
It also makes it possible to identify existing relationships between individuals by evaluating their similarities, as well as relationships between variables by evaluating their connections, and obtain a simple representation of the data cloud in a low-dimensional space closer to reality.
Factorial analysis of the data was applied using R software, version 4.3.1 (2023-06-16 ucrt).
The application of the said method was carried out on «the nutritional status of Congolese children under 5 years old, from January to December 2022, PRONANUT, DR Congo».
The data was summarized in a table of 26 row categories and 12 column categories. The 26 rows (individuals) represent the health provinces of DR Congo and the 12 columns, the variables relating to the activities of the PRONANUT Preschool Consultation.},
author_keywords={Data analysis, Factorial correspondence analysis, Nutritional status of Congolese children under 5 years old},
keywords = {Data analysis, Factorial correspondence analysis, Nutritional status of Congolese children under 5 years old},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dpt. Computer Science and Mathematics, Technical Section, ISP Kikwit, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Don Folly FOFOLO Mulembu; Dpt. Computer Science and Mathematics, Technical Section, ISP Kikwit, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-345-05,
author = {Deepak T.A. and Anulekha C.K. and Suchindra Suchindra and Avinash Tejasvi and Mariyam Nadhira and Cishesa Thierry HERI and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Role of Computational Biology in Oral Science}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1098--1108},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-345-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-345-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-345-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-345-05},
abstract = {DNA sequence Cigarette Smoking, Betel leaf chewing, and alcohol consumption are major cause of oral cancer in Asia. The difficulty in quitting, coupled with patients’ economic conditions affects the inability to get diagnosed early, driving death rate higher. There has been major advancement in molecular sciences, computational biology, and other fields today, but we are not still able to pinpoint the causes of oral cancer, also known as Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). Early detection leads to better survival rate, therefore, education on yearly check-ups plays a vital role. Computational analysis at the genomic (DNA sequence) can help patients with targeted cellular treatment and hopefully a cure. In this paper, we would look at computation tools used in detecting OSCC and various analysis. Analysis includes detecting abnormality in the cell and other molecular reactions which later morph into a cancerous cell. Later, we investigate all computational tools or techniques from local and global sequence alignment, protein structure, gene, functional structure analysis which help medical staff detect cancer, which in turn can help with oral cancer treatment, prognosis and hopefully a cure.},
author_keywords={Computational biology, Sequence alignment, Genomic analysis, Gene},
keywords = {Computational biology, Sequence alignment, Genomic analysis, Gene},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, V.S Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India},
correspondence_address={Deepak T.A.; Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, V.S Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-239-04,
author = {Samuel Bosongo and Meffy Mokwano and Alpha Ngandru and Eugène Basandja and Mariyam Nadhira and Cishesa Thierry HERI and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of drug prescribing patterns and factors associated with antibiotics prescribing at first-line health facilities in the city of Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1109--1120},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-04},
abstract = {Introduction: Irrational prescription of drugs is still a public health issue, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to assess prescribing quality using WHO indicators and identify factors associated with antibiotic prescribing at first-line health facilities in the city of Kisangani, the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020. Using systematic sampling, we selected 21 first-line health facilities and 715 outpatient consultation forms. We then performed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses using Epi Info7 and OpenEpi 3.01.
Results: The average number of drugs prescribed per consultation was 4.0 (SD=1.5); the percentages of consultations with an antibiotic and an injection prescribed were 69.2% and 69.5%, respectively; 75.2% of drugs were prescribed by generic name, and 83.5% were from the national essential drugs list. Factors associated with antibiotic prescribing were the absence of care flowcharts in health facilities (OR= 0.36, 95%CI= 0.20-0.63), two or more diagnoses (OR= 1.51, 95%CI=1.05-2.17), three or more drugs prescribed (OR=4.12, 95%CI=2.49-6.79), and more than ten years of prescriber’s professional experience (OR=1.92, 95%CI=1.33-2.78).
Conclusion: The prescribing indicators did not align with WHO standards, demonstrating the poor rationality of drug prescribing behaviour. Promoting rational drug prescribing in first-line health facilities, with a particular focus on antibiotics, is necessary.},
author_keywords={First-line facilities, Drugs, prescribing indicators, Antibiotics, World Health Organisation, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {First-line facilities, Drugs, prescribing indicators, Antibiotics, World Health Organisation, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Samuel Bosongo; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-324-14,
author = {Joël-André Opey Ambur and Patrick  Mukonkole Mukonkole and Lele Mambwiya Junior and Kayembe Shamba Cédrick and Makanzu Imwangana Fils and Cishesa Thierry HERI and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Preliminary note on the fire, its causes and consequences in Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1121--1131},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-14},
abstract = {The major issue of this study is to identify the causes and consequences of the fire in the city of Kinshasa. The aim is to analyze the statistical data of the fires recorded by the Corps of Firefighters of Kinshasa (in acronym CSPK) to know and understand the causes in order to characterize the consequences in order to better prevent them. This study is based on the fact that knowledge of the origins of the fire is the foundation of any effective prevention policy. The method of observation and the documentary method followed by investigations in the field (in particular surveys by interview with the victims) and laboratory work helped us to arrive at the results. The results obtained from our investigations and resulting analyzes show that anomalies in the use of electric current, poor management/handling or misuse of dangerous products or equipment (candle, flammable products, etc.), material failures on the part of the CSPK are the main causes of fires in the city of Kinshasa. The consequences range from material losses to those of human life, including serious injuries and burns to people who are victims of the fire.},
author_keywords={Disaster, Inflammation, Risks, Prevention, Firefighters},
keywords = {Disaster, Inflammation, Risks, Prevention, Firefighters},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P.: 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Joël-André Opey Ambur; Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P.: 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-289-10,
author = {Pana Kadanga and Atti Tchabi and Ablede Komlan Adigninou and Ametefe Komivi Exonam and M’Boumba Etienne Blaise and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Diversity of plant-parasitic nematodes in the rhizosphere of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) agroforests in Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1132--1141},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-289-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-289-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-289-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-289-10},
abstract = {Works on the diversity, frequency and abundance of plant-parasitic nematodes present in the rhizosphere of cocoa agroforests is lacking in Togo, although these informations are essential for establishing effective control methods. The aim of this study was therefore to identify the parasitic nematodes infesting cocoa agroforests in Togo. Soils and roots were sampled in 24 orchards spread over four agroforest types (< 10 years, 10 to 20 years, 21 to 30 years and > 30 years) and three agroecological subzones (Agou peneplain, piedmonts and plains and Plateaux and mountains). The nematodes extracted were identified on the basis of morphological criteria. The study revealed the presence of Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Scutellonema and Radopholus genera and microbivorous nematodes (bacterivores and fungivores). In roots, the genera Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus and Helicotylenchus are the most frequent, accounting for 82.46%. In soils, the Meloidogyne genus and microbivorous nematodes were the most frequent, accounting for 72.65%. Finally, the highest nematode infestations were recorded in agroforests of less than 20 years in the piedmonts and plains. The results obtained could serve as a basis for developing effective nematode management strategies for sustainable cocoa production.},
author_keywords={Theobroma cacao L., nematodes, agroforests, agroecological subzones, frequency of occurrence, abundance},
keywords = {Theobroma cacao L., nematodes, agroforests, agroecological subzones, frequency of occurrence, abundance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences Agronomiques et Biologiques Appliquée, Université de Kara, Institut Supérieur des Métiers de l’Agriculture, BP 404 Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Pana Kadanga; Laboratoire des Sciences Agronomiques et Biologiques Appliquée, Université de Kara, Institut Supérieur des Métiers de l’Agriculture, BP 404 Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-339-10,
author = {Bangoura Soryba and Mamadou Oury Diallo and Abdoulaye Diallo and Youssouf Camara and M’Boumba Etienne Blaise and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{STUDY OF THE MAIN GEOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF THE SINTHIOUROU LINGUERE (HOUDA) BAUXITE DEPOSITS: SMB CONCESSION (SOCIÉTÉ MINIERE DE BOKE) TELIMELE PREFECTURE - KINDIA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION - GUINEA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1142--1157},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-339-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-339-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-339-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-339-10},
abstract = {North-western Guinea is home to significant mineral resources (bauxite, par excellence), diamonds and gold, as well as a few indications of useful minerals. Significant deposits of useful minerals have now been identified, some of which are being exploited (e.g. the bauxite deposits of Boké, Fria, Boffa and Télimélé). However, a good number are still foreseeable, given the favorable geological conditions. So, with the prospect of obtaining appreciable and acceptable scientific results, the aim of this work is to study the bauxitic facies and the main geochemical parameters (Al2O3, Fe2O3, TiO2, SiO2 and power) associated with them, among which titanium appears to be the most stable parameter, with a content varying from 1.71 to 4.14% throughout the deposit. Geological work in the study area has revealed the presence of gelomorphic and gravelly bauxites, and has also brought us into contact with certain source rocks (dolerites and cuirasses). Samples processed and analyzed showed alumina content ranging from 37 to over 50%.},
author_keywords={Resources, deposit, bauxite, parameters and alumina},
keywords = {Resources, deposit, bauxite, parameters and alumina},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of geological services, Higher Institute of Mines and Geology of Boké, Guinea},
correspondence_address={Bangoura Soryba; Department of geological services, Higher Institute of Mines and Geology of Boké, Guinea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-339-02,
author = {Moussa Kabir Saleh and Senoussi Seid Abakar and Djimnadjingar Ratangar and Kouladoum Jean-Claude and M’Boumba Etienne Blaise and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The New Public Management: An impérative for public organizations in Chad ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1158--1167},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-339-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-339-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-339-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-339-02},
abstract = {Being considered effective and creating value for national economies for many yeras, public organizations have sought in recent years to restructure and perform better. A questioning seems to characterize them given ther dysfunction followed by their poor performance. Obviously, the basic assumptions of administive action as well as traditionnal instruments appear insufficient and obsolete. Faced with this situation, a new perception of public management, in this case NPM, there fore becomes essential to meet the needs at the hour.
The objective of this paper aims to explain the articulation of the New Public Management concept in public organizations. Although in Chad, the implementation of this new management style has been significantly delayed, organizations using this concept are campaining for performance. To the extent that they have managed to reduce organizational dysfuction, NPM becomes an absolute necessity for all organizations, in order to achieve the desired performance.},
author_keywords={New public Management, Administration and organizations public, State reform, Performance, Classical management},
keywords = {New public Management, Administration and organizations public, State reform, Performance, Classical management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Départment des Sciences de gestion, Université de Moundou, Moundou, Chad},
correspondence_address={Moussa Kabir Saleh; Départment des Sciences de gestion, Université de Moundou, Moundou, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-324-08,
author = {Alexandre N’GUESSAN and Serge Mouroufié ADOU and Abé Simon YAPI and Kouladoum Jean-Claude and M’Boumba Etienne Blaise and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the current intensity in each rotor bar of a squirrel cage induction motor: Case of a broken bar}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1168--1174},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-08},
abstract = {In view of the importance of squirrel cage induction machines in industrial applications, effective methods are needed to detect faults that could disrupt their operation. Despite their robustness, squirrel cage induction motors are subject to some faults, such as the broken bar. Current is one of the most widely used parameters for diagnosing squirrel cage induction motors. In most cases, however, the Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) method is used. However, in the specific case of a broken bar, analysis of the current intensity in each rotor bar enables precise detection of a broken bar. The present work analyzes the evolution of the current intensity in each rotor bars in the case of a healthy rotor and in the presence of a broken bar. The current intensity in the rotor bar is strongly impacted, with a greatly reduced current. This situation also leads to a distribution of current intensity in the neighboring bars. As a result, the intensity of the current flowing through these bars increases according to their proximity to the faulty bar.},
author_keywords={induction machine, rotor faults, diagnostic, rotor current, electrical system},
keywords = {induction machine, rotor faults, diagnostic, rotor current, electrical system},
language = {English},
affiliation={Science and technology department, Laboratory of Technology (Lab-Tech), Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Alexandre N’GUESSAN; Science and technology department, Laboratory of Technology (Lab-Tech), Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-345-02,
author = {Adama Kamagate and Delorme Arsène Vivien Kouassi and Brou Ted Arnaud Boni and Oussou N’Guessan Jean-Baptiste and M’Boumba Etienne Blaise and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of the role of the functional water-soluble salt « Bicarbon-Plus » formulated from sodium bicarbonate in diet of diabetics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1175--1191},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-345-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-345-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-345-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-345-02},
abstract = {One of the acute complications of diabetes is diabetic ketoacidosis characterized by an increase in blood acidity and the formation of ketone bodies which are toxic to the body. It is from this understanding that we evaluated the impact of the consumption of a functional water-soluble salt formulated from sodium bicarbonate «Bicarbon-Plus» in alloxan induced diabetic rats.
For this purpose, 4 batches of 8 rats of the Wistar strain were used. Anthropometric and biochemical parameters were accessed, as well as physiological tolerance.
Bicarbon-Plus significantly reduced blood sugar and ketone levels in diabetic rats. The lost of lot of weight was observed in the diabetic rats that did not received Bicarbon-Plus. An increase in HDL-C levels was observed from the 14th to the 36th day in diabetic rats that consumed the Bicarbon-Plus. The diabetic rats having consumed 0.250 mL/100 g of b.w. Bicarbon-Plus, the ALT level decreased significantly, and the AST level was not significant compared to the diabetic control group. A decrease in creatine and urea levels was observed in diabetic rats that consumed Bicarbon-Plus. And diabetic rats that consumed Bicarbon-Plus have showed an extremely significant decrease in CRP levels, and an extremely significant increase in SOD levels.
So Bicarbon-Plus is alkalizing, lowers ketonemia, hypoglycemic, increases HDL-C, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, and protects the mass of the pancreas. It is safe, and could be recommended for the treatment of diabetes.},
author_keywords={Diabetes, Diabetic ketoacidosis, Ketonemia, Sodium bicarbonate},
keywords = {Diabetes, Diabetic ketoacidosis, Ketonemia, Sodium bicarbonate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie animale, de Pharmacologie et de Phytothérapie, UFR SN, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Adama Kamagate; Laboratoire de Physiologie animale, de Pharmacologie et de Phytothérapie, UFR SN, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-351-04,
author = {Memtine Ndong Augustin and Danebe Kada Alain and Djoda Pagore Frederick and Nsouandele Jean Luc and M’Boumba Etienne Blaise and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Experimental characterization of the physical, mechanical and thermal properties of palm tree (Borassus aethiopum mart) dependent of moisture content and temperature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1192--1208},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-351-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-351-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-351-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-351-04},
abstract = {This work determines the physical (density, shrinkage and porosity), mechanical (compression, bending, stress and Elasticity modulus) and thermal (conductivity, diffusivity, effusivity) characteristics that allow the rational and optimal use of palm tree, which is one of the biomaterials used in traditional and semi-modern construction in northern Cameroon. These properties were determined experimentally at different temperatures using the weighing method, mechanical tests and thermal using the «MINCO 230Ω P» heating resistor inserted between two samples. The test results obtained are interesting and satisfactory. The heartwood density varies from 300 to 400 kg.m-3 and the sapwood from 750 to 1,000 kg.m-3. Porosity depending of moisture content is between 76 and 80% for the heartwood and from 38 to 52% for the sapwood. The volumetric shrinkage rate is from 5 to 14% for the heartwood and from 6 to 9% for the sapwood. The stress and the Young’s modulus of Borassus Aethiopum mart. at 12% of moisture content are respectively evaluated at 74.789 ± 5.171 MPa and 3,434.548 ± 82.195 MPa. The longitudinal compression stress is 58.290±3.582 MPa and 29.210±1.775 MPa for transverse compression, the longitudinal compression Young’s modulus is 1,386.470 ± 41.661 MPa and transverse compression is 209.418 ± 6.456 MPa. The thermal effusivity is 458.189 J/m2Ks1/2, the volumetric heat capacity is 322,627.7 J/m3K and the thermal conductivity is 0.651 W/mK are the thermal characteristics obtained. The results of the tests obtained are important and advantageous for the using of palm tree in civil engineering and cabinet-making.},
author_keywords={Palm tree, physical, mechanical, thermal characteristics, temperature},
keywords = {Palm tree, physical, mechanical, thermal characteristics, temperature},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département du Génie Textile et Cuir, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique de Maroua, Université de Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Memtine Ndong Augustin; Département du Génie Textile et Cuir, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique de Maroua, Université de Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-345-09,
author = {Magloire Fortuné Landry Aitchedji and Sossa Irénée Tchaou and Jean Tata Tossou and Nsouandele Jean Luc and M’Boumba Etienne Blaise and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Influence of parents’ speech on the psychic balance of children from single-parent families in the city of Cotonou}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1209--1220},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-345-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-345-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-345-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-345-09},
abstract = {Nowadays, faced with spatial, economic and environmental constraints, kinship relationships are transforming; is parenthood still experienced in the same way ? Sprawling, unlimited? The answer is that we are now seeing a restriction of the space of parenthood and a segmentation of community groups. From this point of view, parenthood is seen as a code of conduct, interpersonal skills and know-how which are expressed throughout daily situations in words, actions, sharing, emotions and pleasures, in recognition of the child., but also, in authority, requirement, coherence and continuity. The objective of this article is to analyze the influence of parents’ words on the psychological balance of children from single-parent families in Benin. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with an inductive aim. Individual interviews were carried out with the children, parents and resource persons on the basis of questionnaires relating to the influence of speech. Analysis of the data reveals that many children from single-parent families cannot stand being teased by their parent (19.62%). The child lacking affection or emotional rejection (18.35%). It is in the same wake that bad words (17.02%), comparisons (14.55%), unpleasant labels (12.02%), stigmatization (9.49%) and bad appreciations (6.96%). Thus, this study shows that children are influenced in their development by the words of their parent. So, by favoring kind words, appreciations, dialogue, communication, they will be able to contribute to the development and well-being of their children.},
author_keywords={Influence, speech, parents, children, single parent family, communication},
keywords = {Influence, speech, parents, children, single parent family, communication},
language = {French},
affiliation={Psychologie et Sciences de l’Education et de la Formation, Université Nationale des Sciences, Technologie, Ingénierie et Mathématiques (UNSTIM), Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS), BP: 72, Natitingou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Magloire Fortuné Landry Aitchedji; Psychologie et Sciences de l’Education et de la Formation, Université Nationale des Sciences, Technologie, Ingénierie et Mathématiques (UNSTIM), Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS), BP: 72, Natitingou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-345-06,
author = {Adepo Joel Christian and N’Takpe N’Guessan Christian Placide and Diédié Gokou Hervé Fabrice and Michel Babri and M’Boumba Etienne Blaise and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Dynamic (Re) allocation For Multicast Connexion in Elastic Optical Networks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1221--1232},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-345-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-345-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-345-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-345-06},
abstract = {Elastic Optical Networks (EON) have emerged as a promising solution to meet the demands for flexible and high-capacity communication. However, due to spectral contiguity and continuity constraints, the efficient allocation of resources, such as bandwidth, in EONs remains a challenging task, especially for multicast connections. Indeed, in dynamic traffic scenarios, frequent establishment and teardown of requests lead to the formation of isolated spectrum fragments that cannot be allocated to other requests. Several reallocation approaches exist to aggregate these fragments by reconfiguring already established connections in the network to accommodate new connection requests. All these approaches aim to minimize disruptions for users by minimizing the number of reconfigured connections in the reallocation process. We propose a new approach called Dynamic Bandwidth Reallocation for Multicast Connections (RDBM), which is specifically designed for multicast connections. The RDBM algorithm primarily aims to minimize disruptions during the process of reallocating bandwidth for multicast connections while reducing the blocking probability for dynamic multicast traffic.},
author_keywords={Elastic optical networks, routing and spectrum allocation, multicast spectrum reallocation},
keywords = {Elastic optical networks, routing and spectrum allocation, multicast spectrum reallocation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Digital Research and Development Unit, Virtual University of Ivory Coast, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Adepo Joel Christian; Digital Research and Development Unit, Virtual University of Ivory Coast, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-216-04,
author = {Donwière Some and Siédou Sory and Marie Claire Cece and Renan Ernest Traore and M’Boumba Etienne Blaise and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Response of a local variety (Tabouchi) of taro (Colocasia esculenta L. schott) to a phytohormone (6-benzylaminopurine) in in vitro culture}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1233--1239},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-216-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-216-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-216-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-216-04},
abstract = {Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) is an under-exploited crop in Burkina Faso, although it can contribute to food self-sufficiency. The major constraint to promoting its cultivation is the unavailability of healthy seeds. Corms are rich in water (75%) and nutrient reserves, making them difficult to store. The use of plant biotechnologies is one of the effective means of overcoming this problem, hence the interest of this study, which focuses on the response of a local variety of taro (Tabouchi) to a phytohormone (6-benzylaminopurine) in in vitro culture. After budding, the resulting buds were disinfected with NaClO at different doses (2.75, 3 and 3.7%). The disinfected explants were subcultured on ½MS medium supplemented with BAP (2; 4 and 6 mg/L). Seven quantitative characteristics were measured during the trial. With regard to disinfection, the 3.7% NaClO dose showed the lowest contamination rate (43.33%). The culture medium containing 6 mg/L BAP induced sprout tip by inhibiting the root system of vitro plants. All the growth parameters measured showed better performance in the control medium, except for the number of shoots (NR). The control medium did not produce any shoots, even though it promoted the development of the in vitro plants’ root system. The medium containing 6 mg/L BAP would be recommended for the production of shoots, while the control medium would be favorable for the regeneration of plants without shoots.},
author_keywords={Colocasia esculenta; cytokinin; disinfectant; in vitro culture; Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Colocasia esculenta, cytokinin, disinfectant, in vitro culture, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe Génétique et Amélioration des Espèces, Laboratoire Biosciences, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Donwière Some; Equipe Génétique et Amélioration des Espèces, Laboratoire Biosciences, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-353-09,
author = {Doumouya Souleymane and Traoré Beh and Kandé Brahima and Diabaté Nadiara and Keita Abdoulaye and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of the incorporation of cassava flour in the feed of broiler chickens (Cobb 500) on the organoleptic parameters of the meat, the quality of the carcasses and the relative weights of the digestive organs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1240--1248},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-353-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-353-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-353-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-353-09},
abstract = {The present work was carried out with the aim of studying the influence of cassava flour (Manihot esculenta) on the quality of the carcass, weight of relative organs and the organoleptic parameters of broiler meat. The experiment involved three hundred (300) one-day-old «Cobb 500» broiler chicks, distributed among 18 experimental units comprising six treatments and three repetitions each. Six diets were used, namely, two control diets (Rt1 and Rt2) containing corn as the main source of energy and four experimental diets comprising 25% (R25), 50% (R50), 75% (R75) respectively. and 100% (R100) cassava flour. The experiment lasted 35 days. The results of the analyzes revealed that chickens fed with diets containing cassava flour had carcass yields which decreased and also the relative weights of the digestive organs (liver, gizzard, pancreas and intestine) increased with the increase in the rate of digestion. inclusion of cassava flour in the ration. Diets did not have a significant effect on meat texture, juiciness and tenderness. However, beyond 50% inclusion rate of cassava flour, diets (R75) and (R100) influence the flavor and the color of the meat. In conclusion, cassava flour at an incorporation rate above 50% in broiler feed did not have a significant effect on carcass yield, but influences the flavor and color of the meat.},
author_keywords={Flour, Cassava, Broiler chicken},
keywords = {Flour, Cassava, Broiler chicken},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Sciences de la Nature, Laboratoire de Biologie de Cytologie animale, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Doumouya Souleymane; UFR Sciences de la Nature, Laboratoire de Biologie de Cytologie animale, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-354-01,
author = {Youssouf Diabagate and Yacouba Bamba and Kouamé Richmond N’Zue and Barthélemy Zie and Allassane OUATTARA and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of diets containing cotton seed oil cake and coconut oil cake on the growth performance of tilapia larvae Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) « Brazil strain » reared in aquariums (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1249--1256},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-354-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-354-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-354-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-354-01},
abstract = {A feeding study was conducted at the NANGUI ABROGOUA University fish farm between August and September 2022. It assesses the effects of one an imported extruded diet (KOUDIJS) used as a reference (AR) and three practical diets (ACOP, ACOT and MA), on growth and cost-benefit ratio. These diets contain 30% protein. The basic composition of formulated diets is: ACOP (coconut and soybean oil cakes, rice and wheat bran, vegetable oil); ACOT (cotton seed and soybean oil cakes, rice and wheat bran, vegetable oil) and AM (Cotton seed, coconut and soybean oil cakes, rice and wheat bran, vegetable oil). Larvae weighing 145 mg ± 6 were fed to satiety in 8 aquariums at the density of 4 larvae/L. The larvae were fed at 9h, 11h, 13h and 15h. After 35 days of rearing, the final average weights obtained were 1.45 ± 0.01g, 1.51 ± 0.01g and 1.67 ± 0.01g, respectively for ACOP, AM and ACOT, against 1.85 ± 0.06g for AR. The best feed conversion index (CI= 1.31 ± 0.04) and daily growth (1.71 ± 0.06g/day) were obtained with AR, followed by ACOT. The highest feed conversion index (CI= 1.68 ± 0.01) and lowest daily growth (1.33 ± 0.00g/day) were recorded with ACOP. Compared to AR, formulated diets reduced feed cost per unit weight gain by 66-71%.},
author_keywords={Oreochromis niloticus, larvae, feeding, agricultural by-products, production},
keywords = {Oreochromis niloticus, larvae, feeding, agricultural by-products, production},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Laboratoire d’Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique (LEBA), 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Youssouf Diabagate; Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Laboratoire d’Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique (LEBA), 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-324-12,
author = {Koné Brahima and Ismaila Ouattara and Amidou Dao and Bamory Kamagaté and Allassane OUATTARA and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATER RESOURCES: APPLICATION OF THE SWAT MODEL TO THE SOUTH-EAST AGNÉBY WATERSHED OF IVORY COAST}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1257--1272},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-12},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to highlight the combined effects of climate change and anthropization on surface waters in the Agnéby watershed. The global hydrological balances produced by the SWAT model show that in the year 2050, precipitation will record a deficit of 1.87%, while actual evapotranspiration will be 2.80% higher. Groundwater recharge and runoff will be in deficit by 2.5% and 9.77% respectively, and stock variation will be in deficit by 36.62% compared with the reference period. For 2080, precipitation, groundwater recharge and runoff will be in deficit by 1.23%, 1.5% and 10.23% respectively. Actual evapotranspiration will show an excess of 3.37%, and the change in stock relative to the reference period will also show a deficit of 20.42%. The hydrological consequence of this state of affairs is the depletion of surface water resources over the years in the Agnéby watershed due to anthropogenic activities. The predominance of evapotranspiration can be explained by the fact that the area will be covered by large-scale farming operations. These could also be explained by the fact that the area will be less favorable to surface runoff than to infiltration.},
author_keywords={Climate change, Water resource, Agnéby catchment, SWAT model, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Climate change, Water resource, Agnéby catchment, SWAT model, Ivory Coast},
language = {English},
affiliation={Geosciences and Environment Laboratory, (UFR-SGE), NANGUI ABROGOUA University, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Koné Brahima; Geosciences and Environment Laboratory, (UFR-SGE), NANGUI ABROGOUA University, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-353-05,
author = {Kouamé Paulin KOFFI and Kouacou René AKANVOU and Mahyao Germain ADOLPHE and KOUADIO Konan-Kan Hippolyte and Allassane OUATTARA and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Availability and uses of cocoa pod residues in Côte d’Ivoire: An opportunity to improve soil fertility and plant biosecurity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1273--1285},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-353-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-353-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-353-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-353-05},
abstract = {In Côte d'Ivoire, cocoa beans production (2,248,000 tons in 2020/2021) generates huge quantities of pod residues that are abandoned in the cocoa plantations, promoting the spread of diseases, such as brown pod rot. The objective of this study was to assess the availability of shelling residues and to describe the different utilization in cocoa farming. A survey was conducted with 125 producers in four departments of high cocoa production. The results showed that the production of 480.19 kg/ha/year of beans generated 960.40 kg/ha/year of shells. The crushing residues used are the shells (44% of the producers), the rachis (13.6%) and the mucilage juice (100%). The shells are spread under cocoa trees and/or banana trees (22.4%), are composted (8.8%) or used for manufacturing potash (7.2%). The rachis are displayed under the cocoa trees or used in animal nutrition. The juice is sometimes mixed with herbicides to control weeds on farms. This study showed that there is a large quantity of shelling residues available, but the rate of use is still low. Improving valorization practices would contribute to sustainable agricultural production as well as reducing sanitation problems in cocoa farms.},
author_keywords={Cocoa pod residues, husk uses, cocoa farming, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Cocoa pod residues, husk uses, cocoa farming, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, de l’Eau et des Géomateriaux (LSSEG), UFR-Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouamé Paulin KOFFI; Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, de l’Eau et des Géomateriaux (LSSEG), UFR-Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-353-04,
author = {Mamadou KAMAGATE and KOMOE Koffi and Blé Alexis Tardy Kouassi and KOUADIO Konan-Kan Hippolyte and Allassane OUATTARA and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{ASSESSMENT OF THE TROPHIC STATUS OF THE WATERS OF THE COMOE RIVER (COTE D’IVOIRE) USING PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND MICRO-ALGAL ANALYSES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1286--1297},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-353-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-353-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-353-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-353-04},
abstract = {Demographic pressure on watercourses in Côte d’Ivoire is causing increasing degradation of water quality. One of the indicators of water quality is the micro-algal population. The aim of this study is to assess the trophic status of the waters of the Comoé River, based on physico-chemical parameters and micro-algal populations. Four sampling campaigns were carried out from February 2020 to January 2021 at ten selected stations on the river. Abiotic variables were measured in situ and in the laboratory. Microalgae were collected using a plankton net and observed under photonic and electron microscopes for identification. Several indices for assessing the trophic status of the waters were calculated. The study revealed that the waters are relatively warm, rich in nutritive salts and not very transparent. A total of 190 taxa in 79 genera, 39 families, 23 orders, 10 classes and 5 phyla were identified. The Euglenophyceae class, with 58 taxa (30.52%), is the most diverse. The calculated A and B indices range from 6.14 to 7.69 and from 1.14 to 2.23 respectively. The C index fluctuates between 0.20 and 1.18. Nutrient concentration, transparency values and the A, B and C indices indicate that the river’s waters are eutrophic, with more pronounced eutrophy in the middle and lower reaches.},
author_keywords={Microalgae, trophic status, Comoe River, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Microalgae, trophic status, Comoe River, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratore des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 918 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Mamadou KAMAGATE; Laboratore des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 918 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-24-016-08,
author = {F. Samira Safaraliyeva and B. Dilgam Taghıyev and A. Nizami Zeynalov and KOUADIO Konan-Kan Hippolyte and Allassane OUATTARA and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Synthesis and study of morphological structure of N-methyl, N-benzyl derivative of chitosan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1298--1304},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-24-016-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-24-016-08},
abstract = {The products obtained as a result of the simultaneous reaction of chitosan, a Schiff-based natural polyaminosaccharide, with formaldehyde and benzaldehyde were synthesized by the method indicated in the experimental part of the article. The two amine groups formed were then reduced with NaBH4 to give the corresponding tertiary amine derivative. The structure of the obtained product was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and elemental analysis was determined. The introduction of hydrophobic methyl and benzyl groups into the macromolecule of chitosan reduces the intermolecular interaction and hydrogen bonding. causes. This leads to an increase in the degree of polarization and better solubility of the functional groups of the product in the polar environment.},
author_keywords={N-Benzyl N-Methyl Chitosan, Alkylation, Polymers, Drug delivery, levotiroxin-Na pentahydrate, Arylation},
keywords = {N-Benzyl N-Methyl Chitosan, Alkylation, Polymers, Drug delivery, levotiroxin-Na pentahydrate, Arylation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ph.D student ARESM Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Named After Acad.M.Nagiyev, Azerbaijan},
correspondence_address={F. Samira Safaraliyeva; Ph.D student ARESM Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Named After Acad.M.Nagiyev, Azerbaijan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-333-02,
author = {Muhindo Manzekele and Shangilia Kavatsawa and Sikivula Robert and KOUADIO Konan-Kan Hippolyte and Allassane OUATTARA and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of the biocide effect of the extract of the leaves of Caspsicum frutescens L. in the fight against arthropod parasites: Case of Musca domestica and Ixodida ticks in Butembo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = feb,
pages = {1305--1311},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-333-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-333-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-333-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-333-02},
abstract = {The objective of this article is to evaluate the biocidal effect of the extract of the leaves of Capsicum frutescens in the fight against arthropod parasites (case of Musca domestica and Ixodida ticks) as well as to appreciate the insecticidal and Ixodicidal effect of this extract.
At the end of this study conducted in Butembo, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo on 480 arthropods including 240 flies and 240 ticks, it was found that the extract of capsicum frutescens leaves has an insecticidal action on flies (96.3%) and acaricide on ticks (84.17%) and overall, 433 arthropods (90.2%) have been killed. The analysis of these results showed that the biocidal effect is more insecticidal and its action is fast (10.06 seconds) while it is less acaricidal and its action is not fast (33 hours). The degree of dilution showed a variation in the biocidal efficacy of the leaf extract of this plant.},
author_keywords={Biocide, Leaf extract, Capsicum frutescens, arthropods, ticks},
keywords = {Biocide, Leaf extract, Capsicum frutescens, arthropods, ticks},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières (ISEAVF-Butembo), BP 421, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Muhindo Manzekele; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières (ISEAVF-Butembo), BP 421, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-311-01,
author = {Ida Ivete Campi Mayorga and Ronal Gregorio Cabrera Peñafiel and Carlos Marcelo Zambrano Bravo and Ligner Cesibel Rosel Lucio and Allassane OUATTARA and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the effectiveness of financial education programs in the development of business skills and decision making among young entrepreneurs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {706--716},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-311-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-311-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-311-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-311-01},
abstract = {En el cantón Daule, numerosos jóvenes contemporáneos se enfrentan a un dilema al contemplar la idea de emprender sus propios negocios. Muchos de ellos observan que sus pares están involucrados en la administración y planificación empresarial, pero carecen del conocimiento necesario para gestionar los gastos relacionados con la adquisición de recursos vitales para sus proyectos emprendedores. En esencia, estos jóvenes carecen de competencia financiera y no comprenden cabalmente cómo opera el dinero.
El propósito de este estudio es describir la influencia de la educación financiera en las decisiones de futuros emprendedores jóvenes en el cantón Daule y diseñar estrategias informativas sobre finanzas que les capaciten para emprender con éxito. El enfoque de investigación es cualitativo, respaldado por la metodología cuantitativa, y se desarrolla mediante un diseño de investigación de campo. Para recopilar datos, se aplicaron cuestionarios y se consultó información relevante en fuentes documentales relacionadas con las variables de investigación.
Este estudio tiene un alcance descriptivo, presentando los resultados en tablas y gráficos para facilitar su comprensión. Se administraron cuestionarios a 200 jóvenes del cantón Daule, cuyos datos son cruciales para diseñar estrategias informativas en el ámbito de la educación financiera, proporcionando conocimientos esenciales y pertinentes para una adecuada gestión financiera en el contexto de los emprendimientos juveniles en el cantón.},
author_keywords={Educación, Finanzas, Banca, Joven, Emprendimiento},
keywords = {Educación, Finanzas, Banca, Joven, Emprendimiento},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Rectora, Instituto Superior Tecnológico «Juan Bautista Aguirre», Doctora en Educación, Magister en dirección de empresas con énfasis en gerencia estratégica, Economista, Licenciada en ciencias económicas, Daule, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Ida Ivete Campi Mayorga; Rectora, Instituto Superior Tecnológico «Juan Bautista Aguirre», Doctora en Educación, Magister en dirección de empresas con énfasis en gerencia estratégica, Economista, Licenciada en ciencias económicas, Daule, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-317-05,
author = {Saad Slaoui Hasnaoui and Hafid Barka and Carlos Marcelo Zambrano Bravo and Ligner Cesibel Rosel Lucio and Allassane OUATTARA and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Blockchain for Peer-to-Peer Insurance: Design and implementation of a P2P Insurance application using smart contracts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {717--728},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-05},
abstract = {This article investigates the feasibility of designing a comprehensive insurance solution without the involvement of insurers or intermediaries. The study begins by the introduction of the blockchain and smart contract concept and their transformative potential on many sectors, of which the insurance market. A novel Peer-to-Peer home insurance model using the parametric concept is presented, answering a real-world issue. To validate the concept, the model is realized on an Ethereum blockchain testbed. Results of the demonstration reveal the feasibility of the solution and the potential of this type of application to streamline insurance processes, enhance transparency, and reduce reliance on intermediaries. This article contributes to the ongoing evolution of the insurance by examining the paradigm shift from centralized to decentralized models. And by addressing the ability of blockchain and smart contracts to realize this shift.},
author_keywords={blockchain, smart contract, P2P insurance, parametric insurance},
keywords = {blockchain, smart contract, P2P insurance, parametric insurance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research Team in Economics and Management of telecommunications and information technologies, National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Saad Slaoui Hasnaoui; Research Team in Economics and Management of telecommunications and information technologies, National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-317-30,
author = {Kouadio Prudence Aka and Yao Blaise KOFFI and Anzoumanan KAMAGATÉ and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Amani Michel Kouassi and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evolution in land use in highly urbanised watersheds and their impacts on surface runoff: Case of Bonoumin and Gourou (Abidjan, Ivory Coast, West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {729--744},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-30},
abstract = {The spatio-temporal dynamic of land use in the Bonoumin and Gourou watersheds, over the last three decades (1990 to 2020), were analysed using Landsat images (1990, 2005 and 2020), remote sensing and a geographic information system (GIS). The main objective of this study was to analyse the impact of changes in land use in these two watersheds on stormwater runoff, which is responsible for flooding in the study area. The methodology adopted consisted of first downloading the Landsat images, which were then pre-processed, before undergoing several processes, leading to the classification and analysis of land cover dynamic. Maximum likelihood supervised classification was applied. Thus, the results of this classification showed that over the last three (03) decades, the impermeabilised surfaces in the two watersheds, represented by the medium and highly densified urban areas, have increased significantly, unlike the vegetated surfaces, which have decreased significantly. The increase in impermeable surfaces reduces the capacity for water to infiltrate the soil and increases the amount of runoff. The results also showed that in recent years, the upper reaches of the Bonoumin watershed have come under considerable anthropogenic pressure. This means that in a few years time, there will be a sharp increase in the amount of runoff water in the lowlying areas of this basin, and therefore an increase in the risk of flooding.},
author_keywords={Land use, Landsat images, sealed surfaces, Bonoumin watershed, Gourou watershed},
keywords = {Land use, Landsat images, sealed surfaces, Bonoumin watershed, Gourou watershed},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des sciences du sol, de l’eau et des géomatériaux, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadio Prudence Aka; Laboratoire des sciences du sol, de l’eau et des géomatériaux, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-10,
author = {Kouame Amany Guillaune and N’Ganzoua Kouamé René and Kouadio Koffi Hypolith and Moreto Salla and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impact of agroforestry on the sustainable productivity of cocoa-growing soils in central Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {745--757},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-10},
abstract = {The aim of the study was to assess the impact of cocoa-based agroforestry practices on natural soil productivity. The methodology consisted in identifying three cocoa-based agroforestry systems (simple, mixed or complex) guided by the opening of the canopy of various floristic species associated with cocoa trees, in which three 100 m2 plots were randomly set up to inventory the arboricultural species encountered, determine species density and plantation yields. The results identified 17 tree families divided into 27 plant species, of which 55.55% were found in the simple agroforestry system (SAGS), with a density of 55 trees/hectare, 70.37% in the mixed agroforestry system (SAGM), with a density of 155.33 trees/hectare, and 81.40% in the complex agroforestry system (SAGC), with a density of 224.33 trees/hectare. In terms of particle size, the SAGS and SAGC had a silty texture, whereas the SAGM had a silty-clay texture. Major element, trace element and clay-humus complex contents were satisfactory in all agroforestry systems, but in decreasing order in SAGM, SAGC and SAGS. Cocoa productivity was higher in SAGS (403.42kg/ha), than in SAGM (293.61kg/ha) and SAGC (204.68kg/ha). In conclusion, it should be noted that each forest agrosystem has very distinct characteristics and contributes to soil fertility at depths of 0-20cm. Moreover, SAGS is the agroforestry system with the best production and can be recommended during the establishment of cocoa plantations in Côte d’Ivoire.},
author_keywords={Agrosystems, Cocoa, Productivity, Fertility, Soils, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Agrosystems, Cocoa, Productivity, Fertility, Soils, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé Daloa, Département de Agro-pédologie, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouame Amany Guillaune; Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé Daloa, Département de Agro-pédologie, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-317-08,
author = {KISOKI MBUNGA Henri and N’Ganzoua Kouamé René and Kouadio Koffi Hypolith and Moreto Salla and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Optimization of digitalization in the management of the radio frequency spectrum in the City Province of Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {758--764},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-08},
abstract = {Today, users of radio frequencies face a double challenge, namely:
- Respond to a growing need for communication channels (frequencies);
- Maintain good quality of service (Qos).
The difficulty results from the fact that the number of frequency (channels) available for radio electricity spectrum allocation is a very limited resource.
This constraint imposes optimal and efficient use of frequencies, taking into account all the necessary parameters so as not to increase the probability of interference and also to avoid the malfunction of neigh boring stations.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo in general and more particularly the city Province of Kinshasa, the Post and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Congo (ARTPC) has a limited number of usable frequencies in order to cover the needs of potential users.},
author_keywords={Constraint, Digitization, Frequency, Interference Optimization, Spectrum},
keywords = {Constraint, Digitization, Frequency, Interference Optimization, Spectrum},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur associé, Faculté des sciences, Département de physique et des sciences appliquées, Université pédagogique nationale (UPN), Kinshasa-Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KISOKI MBUNGA Henri; Professeur associé, Faculté des sciences, Département de physique et des sciences appliquées, Université pédagogique nationale (UPN), Kinshasa-Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-317-12,
author = {Coulibaly Tionrotia Alice Sita Ouattara and Yebe Zohoré Pascal Ougah and Adepo-Gourene Beatrice Abouo and Moreto Salla and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Phylogenetic study of Chrysichthys Nigrodigitatus populations in three aquatic basins in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {765--770},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-12},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to define the molecular variability of three populations of the species Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus. The mitochondrial D-loop gene from 27 specimens was sequenced. Geneious software was then used to analyse and compare the nucleotide sequences obtained. The results showed that there was no difference between the nucleotide sequences of fish from the Bia river and the Aby lagoon. These two populations are therefore similar for the gene examined. However, the nucleic acid molecule of the Ebrié lagoon population differs from that of the other two populations by at least three mutations. On the phenogram, two genetically different sets were identified: specimens from the Bia river and Aby lagoon on the one hand, and individuals from the Ebrié lagoon on the other. The three populations of the Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus species are therefore divided into two ecological siblings depending on the environment in which they live.},
author_keywords={mâchoiron, polymorphism, nucleotide, mitochondrial, ivorians},
keywords = {mâchoiron, polymorphism, nucleotide, mitochondrial, ivorians},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Océanologique, Département Aquaculture, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Coulibaly Tionrotia Alice Sita Ouattara; Centre de Recherche Océanologique, Département Aquaculture, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-324-01,
author = {Mahamadou Issoufou Hassane and Moussa Oumarou Mariam and Adepo-Gourene Beatrice Abouo and Moreto Salla and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characterization of the fish marketing sector in the city of Maradi (Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {771--784},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-01},
abstract = {This study was conducted to characterize the fish marketing sector of Maradi Municipality. The survey methodology used was sampling of stakeholders (fishermen, wholesalers and retailers) and the selection of survey sites (landing platforms, markets and outlets). The data were collected following surveys carried out with a sample of 130 stakeholders, including 35 fishermen and 93 traders, at two fishing sites (Mawaliya and Sabon Rouwa), a market and outlets in municipalities 1 and 3 of the region. This study shows that in Maradi, fish are mostly marketed as fresh, fried and dried. Only men are involved in fishing, and both men and women participate in the marketing of fish. Four main players have been identified in the supply chain: fishermen, fishers, wholesalers and finally retailers. It has also made it possible to identify the method of acquisition of the fish, the provenance, the method of conservation and processing, to assess prices and to analyse the relationships and organisation of the actors involved in the marketing of the products on the market. Marketing of fresh fish appears to be a profitable activity mainly for wholesalers and fishmongers. In order to improve the distribution of added value at all levels and promote the availability of products to all consumers, the state must actively participate in the social and professional reorganization of stakeholders.},
author_keywords={Fish, Characterization, marketing, Maradi, Niger},
keywords = {Fish, Characterization, marketing, Maradi, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Djibo Hamani de Tahoua, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Département des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, BP 255 Tahoua, Niger},
correspondence_address={Mahamadou Issoufou Hassane; Université Djibo Hamani de Tahoua, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Département des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, BP 255 Tahoua, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-324-04,
author = {Nogbou Georges Anoh and Kone Tiémoman and Gokou Hervé Fabrice Diedie and Michel Babri and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and Kondow Moubarak and Rodrigue Walbeogo and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Multi-factor authentication system for securing mobile money transactions using mobile money services in Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {785--794},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-04},
abstract = {Mobile money is a financial service available on mobile phones. The evolution of mobile telephony in Africa, and particularly in Côte d’Ivoire, has led to the growing evolution of mobile money services. These services have revolutionized the lives of citizens who do not have access to or do not have a bank account. Thanks to the mobile money service, any citizen can now transfer, withdraw or save money and even make payments. However, with the digitalization of systems, users of these mobile money services suffer from cyberattacks thanks to the scale of social engineering. To slow down and fight against this evolution of cyberattacks. In this article, we propose a new multi-factor authentication system in the context of mobile money transactions unlike the two-factor authentication system. We have developed an authentication algorithm for transfers using a password, fingerprint or secret word and a secret code. For direct deposit, we have proposed a system that provides a withdrawal code to the issuer that the recipient must provide upon withdrawal. We also proposed an authentication algorithm for password changes based on the current password and a secret code to provide. These contributions will help curb deposits made by mistake, scams and theft of mobile phones with password theft.},
author_keywords={mobile money service, authentication, transfer, deposit, password, fingerprint, secret word, secret code},
keywords = {mobile money service, authentication, transfer, deposit, password, fingerprint, secret word, secret code},
language = {English},
affiliation={UFR Informatique et science du numérique, Université Virtuelle de , Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Nogbou Georges Anoh; UFR Informatique et science du numérique, Université Virtuelle de , Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-324-06,
author = {Bernadette EHUI AVO BILE and Koffi Jules N’DA and Olivier François Aristide Bertrand KOFFI and Sakina TOUZARA and Abdelilah CHTAINI and Teadouanka Luciano LOUA and De Serifou MATYLA and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Electrochemical sensor based on carbon paste modified by phyllanthus amarus for the detection of a perfluorooctane acid disruptor of the spermatozoid rate}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {795--803},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-06},
abstract = {Population exposure to perfluorinated compounds is less well known. These products are found in a myriad of products ranging from food packaging to flame retardant foams, household cleaners and shampoos. Perfluorinated compounds such as perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and other fluorinated compounds constitute pollutants for our living environment. At tiny doses, they are suspected of increasing the risk of fertility disorders or even infertility, reduction in the quantity and quality of sperm, and genetic abnormalities.
The development of electrochemical sensors for the immediate detection of these compounds is therefore necessary to prevent any risk of contamination that could lead to irreparable damage.
This work involved the development of an electrochemical sensor capable of detecting perfluorooctanoic acid at low concentrations. To do this, a carbon paste electrode modified by phyllanthus amarus was developed. This was characterized by electrochemical methods in the presence of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). The electrochemical methods used are cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry. Certain electrochemical parameters such as the influence of the PFOA concentration, the detection limit, the influence of pH, were studied.},
author_keywords={Synthesis, Modified electrode, SWV, CV, perfluorooctanoic acid, electrochemical sensor, phyllanthus amarus},
keywords = {Synthesis, Modified electrode, SWV, CV, perfluorooctanoic acid, electrochemical sensor, phyllanthus amarus},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Constitution et Réaction de la Matière, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY de Cocody, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bernadette EHUI AVO BILE; Laboratoire de Constitution et Réaction de la Matière, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY de Cocody, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-324-11,
author = {Mouad CHAT and Anouar AIDOUN and El Mostafa AMIRI and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Abdelilah CHTAINI and Teadouanka Luciano LOUA and De Serifou MATYLA and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Graphic animations and their impact on the learning of immunology by 3rd year college students: Case of innate immunity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {804--813},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-11},
abstract = {The integration of information and communication technologies in the teaching of scientific disciplines multiplies the teaching capacities which makes it possible to approach scientific concepts and notions. In the same context, the use of graphic animations for learning is more and more frequent, especially to show complex, invisible and dynamic phenomena. The main objective of our work is to examine the impact of graphic animations on the learning of innate immunity by third-year college students. To do this, a sample of 66 students was divided into a control group (n=33) and an experimental group (n=33) whose only difference was the use or non-use of graphic animations. The two groups of students took a knowledge test twice: The first before the course (pre-test) and the second after the course (post-test). Statistical analyzes were performed with the independent samples t-test to compare the post-test scores as well as the relative learning gain between the two groups of students. The results showed clearly that the grades and the relative learning gain of students in the experimental group (taught with the animations) are higher and significantly different from those of the students in the control group (taught in the traditional way). This shows that teaching with graphic animations can have a very positive impact on student learning and on improving their academic performance.},
author_keywords={ICT, graphic animations, learning, immunology, innate immunity},
keywords = {ICT, graphic animations, learning, immunology, innate immunity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de recherche en ingénierie pédagogique et didactique des sciences (ERIPDS), Ecole normale supérieure, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mouad CHAT; Equipe de recherche en ingénierie pédagogique et didactique des sciences (ERIPDS), Ecole normale supérieure, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-308-04,
author = {Bienvenu Hospice Hounyoton and Anouar AIDOUN and El Mostafa AMIRI and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Abdelilah CHTAINI and Teadouanka Luciano LOUA and De Serifou MATYLA and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Vodoun: Historical and socio-anthropological study of an ancestral heritage in search of affirmation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {814--824},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-04},
abstract = {This article sheds light on the undeniable significance of Vodoun in Benin as a deeply rooted religious and cultural phenomenon. This anthropological religious practice exerts a crucial influence on both individual and collective levels. The examination of Vodoun in Benin reveals its profound integration into local culture, playing a pivotal role in promoting spiritual well-being and constructive collaboration between authorities and guardians of religious tradition. It constitutes an indispensable pillar of socio-cultural identity, contributing to development and the protection of human rights. According to our findings, Vodoun maintains a close connection with power, endowing it with legitimacy in various aspects, and it holds great importance in educational, social, cultural, economic, and political domains. Taking these elements into consideration, it is universally acknowledged as a foundational religion that encourages harmonious coexistence with other beliefs. It occupies a central place in religious and political culture, thus contributing to the country’s development. Nevertheless, challenges persist, notably the fight against discrimination and the essential promotion of interreligious tolerance. It is imperative for public authorities to actively collaborate with Vodun to address development challenges and promote religious tolerance in Benin, thereby preserving the richness of its religious culture.},
author_keywords={Vodoun, Religion, Culture, Identity, Development, Tolerance},
keywords = {Vodoun, Religion, Culture, Identity, Development, Tolerance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Anthropologist and Human Rights Specialist, National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sport, University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Bienvenu Hospice Hounyoton; Anthropologist and Human Rights Specialist, National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sport, University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-324-09,
author = {Karimou Laouali Idi and Hassan Ibrahim Maharou and Daouda Illia Allo and Karimou Dia Hantchi and Aminou Maâzou Abdoulaye and Moussa Konate and De Serifou MATYLA and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Petro-structural characterisation of the Oligocene deposits of Continental Terminal 3 (Ct3) in the Tondibia, «Rhodesia» and Kongou sectors (Niamey region, western Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {825--846},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-09},
abstract = {This study was carried out in the south-western part of Niger. The study area corresponds to the Niamey region, which straddles the south-eastern edge of the West African Craton and the south-western terminus of the Iullemmeden Basin. The general objective of this work is to determine the context in which the Ct3 deposits were emplaced in the Tondibia, «Rhodesia» and Kongou sectors. Specifically, the aim is to provide a petrographic description of the Ct3 deposits and to characterise the deformation that affected these deposits. The methodology used is based on the macroscopic and microscopic petrographic description of the samples taken and on structural measurements. Three sedimentological sections were taken from the three outcrops selected (Tondibia, Rhodesia and Kongou). The petrographic study of the Continental Terminal 3 (Ct3) deposits identified several facies whose sedimentological characteristics and number varied according to the sectors studied. The facies identified include: kaolinitic sandstones; ferruginous oolitic sandstones; sandstone clays; conglomeratic sandstones; clays intercalated with ferruginous oolitic sandstones; and iron oxide nodule conglomerates. Microscopic observations made it possible to identify several forms of oolitic concretions, namely: type α oolites (Oα), type γ oolites (Oγ), proto-oolites (PO), oolites of type γ (Oγ), oolites of type γ (Oγ), oolites of type γ (Oγ) and oolites of type γ (Oγ). proto-oliths (PO) and composite ooliths (OC). Tectonic analysis has revealed a NW-SE and NE-SW compressive phase of Oligo-Miocene age that affected the deposits of Terminal Continental 3 (Ct3).},
author_keywords={Iullemmeden Basin, Terminal Continental 3, Oligo-Miocene ferruginous oolites, termite tubules},
keywords = {Iullemmeden Basin, Terminal Continental 3, Oligo-Miocene ferruginous oolites, termite tubules},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni, Ecole Normale Supérieur, Laboratoire des Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, Equipe Bassins et Géoressources, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Karimou Laouali Idi; Université Abdou Moumouni, Ecole Normale Supérieur, Laboratoire des Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, Equipe Bassins et Géoressources, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-330-05,
author = {Lou Soholy Ange Claverie Lassey and Bi Youzan Aimé Gbamble and Blandine Akissi Egoran and Karimou Dia Hantchi and Aminou Maâzou Abdoulaye and Moussa Konate and De Serifou MATYLA and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contribution of marine sand extraction to the acceleration of coastal erosion in the San Pedro region (Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {847--858},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-330-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-330-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-330-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-330-05},
abstract = {The aim of this study, which focuses on beach sediment extraction, is to highlight the impact of these practices on the accelerated erosion of the San Pedro coastline. These practices, linked to the needs of the local population for construction materials, often have catastrophic repercussions. To carry out the work, data on marine sand production was collected, and systematic observation and interview surveys were carried out at the three marine sand quarries in the village of Digboué and at the mouth of San Pedro. This research revealed that both clandestine and official extractions were taking place on a daily basis in these areas. The annual volume of sediment extracted amounts to more than 15,000 m3, not counting clandestine extractions carried out by local villagers, for which the data remain undefined. These activities have disastrous consequences, such as the gradual depletion of sand stocks and a consequent shortage of sediment, which disrupts the equilibrium of the coastal system, causing the coast to retreat and endangering the environment being exploited. Accelerated flooding poses a real threat to the local population. Marine sand extraction causes a great deal of damage and contributes effectively to coastal erosion. It is essential to take defensive measures against this activity.},
author_keywords={Beach, sediment, quarry, coastline, sediment budget},
keywords = {Beach, sediment, quarry, coastline, sediment budget},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR des Sciences De la Mer, Université de San Pedro, 01 BP V 1800, San Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Lou Soholy Ange Claverie Lassey; UFR des Sciences De la Mer, Université de San Pedro, 01 BP V 1800, San Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-330-09,
author = {Thomas LOBA and N’Golo KONATE and Mory Richard BATIEBO and Romaric De Judicael BITA and Aminou Maâzou Abdoulaye and Moussa Konate and De Serifou MATYLA and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Development of a web server load balancing system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {859--866},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-330-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-330-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-330-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-330-09},
abstract = {The exponential growth of Internet traffic generated by a plethora of interconnected apps poses a size challenge, making effective management of incoming requests by a single server difficult, even for the most reputable businesses. To ensure uninterrupted service delivery, IT teams are turning to the deployment of many servers operating inside a distributed system framework.
Charge balancing appears to be the best strategy for capitalizing on increasing data traffic, with the dual goal of distributing computation costs over several servers and improving overall infrastructure performance. In order to achieve this goal, a range of solutions, including specialized hardware, dedicated software, or a combination of the two, may be envisaged.
The combined use of keepalived with HAProxy has shown a notable reduction in recovery time following a server panel, minimizing stop time to only one second. Furthermore, our investigation reveals that in low-traffic scenarios, the Round Robin algorithm performs better than HAProxy and keepalived, but in high-traffic scenarios, the source IP technique leads. This idea emphasizes how wise it is to evaluate three algorithms and select the best one based on the traffic’s fluctuating bit rate.},
author_keywords={High Availability, Load balancing, HA Proxy, keepalived},
keywords = {High Availability, Load balancing, HA Proxy, keepalived},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mathématiques- Informatiques, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Thomas LOBA; Mathématiques- Informatiques, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-324-03,
author = {Yapo Akaffou and Moussa Komara and Bi Irie Van Dexter Youan and Komissiri Dagnogo and Aminou Maâzou Abdoulaye and Moussa Konate and De Serifou MATYLA and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Determination of phenotypic and zootechnical characteristics in caprine breed slaughtered at the Port-Bouët slaughterhouse for butchery in Abidjan city}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {867--875},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-03},
abstract = {The aim of this study was the determination of phenotypic and zootechnical characteristics of the caprine breed slaughtered for butchery in Abidjan city. Thus, a study was done on 160 caprine at the Port-Bouët slaughterhouse in the city of Abidjan. Then, the breed, coat colour, age, presence or not of horns, goatee and pendants, as well as the measurements, height at the withers and thoracic perimeter were determined. Descriptive statistics of these variables were produced. Followed by a Chi square test for qualitative variables. Furthermore, an ANOVA was performed for the quantitative variables. The results show that caprine of the Sahelian breed (90%) are more slaughtered than those of the Djallonké breed (10%). Coat colours commonly encountered are black-brown (43.75%) for Djallonké breed and brown-piebald (53.47%) for the Sahelian breed. Caprine breed over four years old age (89.38%) are more slaughtered than others. The tallest caprine on legs are those from Sahelian breed (80.24 cm), males (80.10 cm) and those from 3 to 4 years old age (78.10 cm). The thoracic perimeter was 77.82 cm in caprine of the Sahelian breed, 78.44 cm for males and 78.10 cm for caprine breed over 4 years old age. The height at the withers and the thoracic perimeter are influenced by breed or sex (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the caprine breed slaughtered at the Port-Bouët slaughterhouse showed various breeds, sex, coat colours and ages.},
author_keywords={caprine breed, characterisation, phenotype, height at the withers, Abidjan city},
keywords = {caprine breed, characterisation, phenotype, height at the withers, Abidjan city},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yapo Akaffou; Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-324-05,
author = {Konan Jeanne Armelle Manhounou and Zoumana KONATE and Kouadio Koffi Hypolith and Fofana Inza and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and Moussa Konate and De Serifou MATYLA and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of organic fertilizer «Bokashi» on the productivity of cocoa trees (Theobroma cacao L.) in Daloa (central-west of Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {876--885},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-05},
abstract = {Most cocoa growing soils currently have a low level of chemical fertility. This does not make it possible to optimize the development of cocoa trees and ensure sustainable cocoa production. The objective of this study was to improve the fertility of soils under cocoa trees and cocoa production in Côte d’Ivoire. The study was conducted using a completely randomized Fisher block design, with three repetitions over two years. The organic fertilizer «Bokashi» was applied in a crown around the cocoa trees at doses of 0, 2, 4 and 6 kg per year, corresponding respectively to treatments T0 (control), T1, T2 and T3. Soil samples were taken before and after the addition of Bokashi to assess the initial and final fertility of the soil. The average numbers of wilted cherelles, healthy pods, rotten pods, weight of fresh beans and actual and potential yields of cocoa trees fertilized with Bokashi were evaluated and compared to those of the control treatment. The collected data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SAS 9.4 software. The results showed that the addition of Bokashi improves soil fertility and the productivity of cocoa trees. The application of Bokashi also made it possible to reduce the levels of certain elements in the soil such as aluminum, which in very high quantities can be toxic for most plants. The highest actual (1351.05 kg/ha) and potential (1846.8 kg/ha) yields having been obtained with the dose of 2 kg of Bokashi per year and per cocoa tree therefore constitute the optimal dose allowing improve the chemical fertility of the soil and the productivity of cocoa trees.},
author_keywords={Bokashi, cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao), fertility, soils under cocoa trees},
keywords = {Bokashi, cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao), fertility, soils under cocoa trees},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Agropédologie, Laboratoire d’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Konan Jeanne Armelle Manhounou; Département d’Agropédologie, Laboratoire d’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-324-10,
author = {Samia Bennaceur and Nassima Ouguerzi and Jaouad Kouach and Fofana Inza and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and Moussa Konate and De Serifou MATYLA and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Antenatal diagnosis of anencephaly: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {886--888},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-10},
abstract = {Anencephaly is a congenital malformation of the nervous system. It’s the most common neurological malformation after spina bifida. Its diagnosis is antenatal and a medical termination of pregnancy is recommended.},
author_keywords={Anencephaly, lethal malformation, medical termination of pregnancy},
keywords = {Anencephaly, lethal malformation, medical termination of pregnancy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology-Obstetric, Military Training Hospital Med V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Samia Bennaceur; Department of Gynecology-Obstetric, Military Training Hospital Med V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-325-10,
author = {Souleymane Sidi Traore and Nassima Ouguerzi and Jaouad Kouach and Fofana Inza and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and Moussa Konate and De Serifou MATYLA and BVC Adolphe Zangré and Aymar AKILIMALI and Ntjmba Bernardino Natália Helena and A.A. Augustin and N. Amussant and Abdoulaye Samb and Sylla Gaoussou and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Validation of rainfall estimation data from « African Rainfall Climatology 2 » for the cotton production zone of Mali}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {889--896},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-325-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-325-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-325-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-325-10},
abstract = {Nowadays, satellite rainfall estimation data are used in climate impact studies due to the low density of the rain gauge network in sub-Saharan Africa and the difficulties in accessing data from national meteorological services. However, limitations may exist in the effectiveness of these micro-scale data. Therefore, studies to evaluate the performance of these satellite products are always necessary before their use. This work aims to assess the validity of the rainfall estimation data from «African Rainfall Climatology – version 2» (ARC-2) in the cotton production zone of Mali from 1983 to 2002. The rainfall estimation data were extracted for 10 weather stations and compared to rainfall measurements from these weather stations. Pearson correlation test was used to check the relationship between the two datasets for each station. The comparison of daily rainfall values shows ARC-2 estimated rainfall values very close to the measured rainfall values at the stations, even if the ARC-2 data were found to be sometimes overestimated. The ARC-2 rainfall data also closely follows the annual cycle observed for monthly and annually measured data. The precipitation correlation coefficient between the ARC-2 data and the measured rainfall data is approximately 0.70, with a significance level of 99% at the monthly scale. After calibration, precipitation measured by ARC-2 reproduces almost 99% of the observed data, thus confirming that ARC-2 data can be used for climate studies in Mali.},
author_keywords={Calibration, validation, ARC-2, cotton zone of Mali},
keywords = {Calibration, validation, ARC-2, cotton zone of Mali},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de Géographie, Faculté d’Histoire et de Géographie, Université des Sciences Sociales et de Gestion de Bamako, Bamako, Mali},
correspondence_address={Souleymane Sidi Traore; Department de Géographie, Faculté d’Histoire et de Géographie, Université des Sciences Sociales et de Gestion de Bamako, Bamako, Mali},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-078-02,
author = {Mpunga Kalota Gloria and Kapenga Kasongo Jean-Jacques and Ikolongo Befembo Jean Pierre and Mubedi Ilunga Josué and Biyavanga Bikindu Joseph and Loba Charlotte and Fele-Fele Mafuta and Mwika Kalanga Adolphine and Malongo N’Kodia Nkutu Pierre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Teaching-learning and scientific awakening in chemistry: Case of chemical elements in primary and nursery school}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {897--902},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-02},
abstract = {This thesis allowed us to realize that chemical elements can be well mastered by very young children thanks to a method of well-arranged didactic bridges, i.e. from concrete everyday examples to chemical concepts usually taught at the highest levels.},
author_keywords={Teaching, learning, awakening, scientific, school chemistry, primary, nursery},
keywords = {Teaching, learning, awakening, scientific, school chemistry, primary, nursery},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef des travaux à la faculté des sciences: Chimie-physique de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mpunga Kalota Gloria; Chef des travaux à la faculté des sciences: Chimie-physique de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-078-03,
author = {Mpunga Kalota Gloria and Kapenga Kasongo Jean-Jacques and Ikolongo Befembo Jean Pierre and Mubedi Ilunga Josué and Biyavanga Bikindu Joseph and Loba Charlotte and Fele-Fele Mafuta and Mwika Kalanga Adolphine and Malongo N’Kodia Nkutu Pierre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Teaching-learning and scientific awakening in chemistry: Case of chemical elements in primary and nursery school (The structure of the atom)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2024},
month = jan,
pages = {903--909},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-03},
abstract = {This thesis allowed us to realize that chemical elements can be well mastered by very young children thanks to a method of well-arranged didactic bridges, i.e. from concrete everyday examples to chemical concepts usually taught at the highest levels.},
author_keywords={teaching, learning, awakening, scientific, chemistry, school, primary, nursery, atom},
keywords = {teaching, learning, awakening, scientific, chemistry, school, primary, nursery, atom},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef des travaux à la faculté des sciences: Chimie-physique de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mpunga Kalota Gloria; Chef des travaux à la faculté des sciences: Chimie-physique de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-306-02,
author = {Andry Hariniaina RABEARISOA and Hajandrainy RABEARISOA and Xinghui Xia and Mubedi Ilunga Josué and Biyavanga Bikindu Joseph and Loba Charlotte and Fele-Fele Mafuta and Mwika Kalanga Adolphine and Malongo N’Kodia Nkutu Pierre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Interaction between PFASs and protein using Fluorescence spectroscopy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {390--412},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-02},
abstract = {This research in this aspect is necessary, because of PFASs are one kind of hydrophobic and hydrophilic chemicals, and the study of PFASs with protein used as a dissolved organic matter in this study is valuable to evaluate the ecological risk of this kind of chemicals. Fluorescence has been proven as a sensible method to provide qualitative and quantitative information on the PFAS-serum albumin interactions. This work will provide some information for appropriately understanding the interaction between PFASs and protein and illustrate its binding mechanisms at different concentration of protein, cations and pH. The results obtained from fluorescence spectra indicated that PFASs could quench the intrinsic fluorescence of protein through a static quenching procedure, with the effective quenching constants (K’sv) varying from 0.44 105 L mol-1 to 5.73 105 L mol-1. It infers that the complex of PFAS-protein was formed. In addition, the ionic strength and pH affected the effective quenching constant of PFASs bound to bovine albumin. Furthermore, with increase of pH from 6.5 to 8.5, reduction in the binding affinity of PFAS to bovine albumin and soy peptone were also observed. The interaction between perfluoroalkyl substances and protein using fluorescence spectroscopy, and the occurrence of electrostatic interactions with hydrophobic force in the binding also studied.},
author_keywords={Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), Bioaccumulation, Protein, Dissolved organic matter (DOM), Cations, Fluorescence quenching},
keywords = {Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), Bioaccumulation, Protein, Dissolved organic matter (DOM), Cations, Fluorescence quenching},
language = {English},
affiliation={Sciences et technologies, Ecole Normale Supérieur, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar},
correspondence_address={Andry Hariniaina RABEARISOA; Sciences et technologies, Ecole Normale Supérieur, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-291-03,
author = {Gnahoua Guy Roger Gnazale and Aya Nicaise N’Guessan Née Okoubo and Fulgence Kouamé Kouame and Mubedi Ilunga Josué and Biyavanga Bikindu Joseph and Loba Charlotte and Fele-Fele Mafuta and Mwika Kalanga Adolphine and Malongo N’Kodia Nkutu Pierre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Bilharzia risk mapping in the marahoué region (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {413--427},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-291-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-291-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-291-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-291-03},
abstract = {Bilharzia or schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease present in the Marahoué region and constitutes a major public health problem. The spread of this disease is closely linked to the ecology of intermediate hosts, conditioned by environmental, climatic, socio-demographic and health factors. If morbidity is to be reduced, we need to have a better understanding of the spatial distribution of distribution factors, and to identify and locate outbreaks as well as areas at risk of contamination.
The aim of this study is to map, using remote sensing and GIS, the areas at risk of bilharzian contamination in the Marahoué region.
By classifying the parameters according to factors of risk and vulnerability to infection using Saaty’s multi-criteria analytical hierarchical process of complete aggregation by weighting, we were able to assign weights to each parameter.
This methodology was used not only to draw up sensitivity and vulnerability maps for 2003 and 2013, but also to assess the risk of bilharzia infection.
We noted four potential areas of risk of bilharzia contamination located around the region’s major towns. Of the 32 localities surveyed, 13 (40.62%) were located in high or medium risk areas. The year 2003 was marked by a predominance of présuméd intestinal bilharziasis, estimated at 62.50%. However, in 2013 we observed an acute presence of urinary bilharziasis estimated at 81.25%, compared with 18.75% for intestinal bilharziasis.},
author_keywords={Mapping, Bilharzia, multi-criteria analysis, risk area, Marahoué, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Mapping, Bilharzia, multi-criteria analysis, risk area, Marahoué, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Recherche et d’Expertise Numérique, Université Virtuelle de , Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gnahoua Guy Roger Gnazale; Unité de Recherche et d’Expertise Numérique, Université Virtuelle de , Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-15,
author = {Zeya KABORE and Kaboré Sibiry Albert and Razacswendé Fanta Ouedraogo and Adama Pascal Kihindo and Edmond Dondasse and Aristide SILGA and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of three types of organic manure on the agro-morphological parameters of cowpea grown in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {428--436},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-15},
abstract = {Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp), a legume with high nutritional value, is widely consumed by West African populations. In Burkina Faso, its yields in rural areas are relatively low due in particular to the perpetuation of old farming methods and especially the low level of soil fertility. The study aims to evaluate the effect of three types of organic manure on the agro-morphological parameters of cowpea. An experimental design in completely randomized blocks with four treatments (T0 = control without organic manure; T1 = cattle dung; T2 = poultry droppings; T3 = sheep dung) and four repetitions was used. The results showed that the weight of 100 seeds did not vary under the influence of the types of fertilizers compared to the control treatment. However, the total number of seeds produced per plant was significantly higher (p˂0.001) under the T2 treatment (102±3 seeds). As for the T1 and T3 treatments, they led to the lowest values ​​of this parameter (respectively 69±4 and 65±4 seeds).},
author_keywords={Dung, seed, droppings, yield, Vigna unguiculata},
keywords = {Dung, seed, droppings, yield, Vigna unguiculata},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Tenkodogo, Université Thomas SANKARA, 12 BP 417 Ouagadougou 12, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Zeya KABORE; Centre Universitaire de Tenkodogo, Université Thomas SANKARA, 12 BP 417 Ouagadougou 12, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-306-05,
author = {Brou Gboko Konan Gatien and SORO Soronikpoho and Outtara Nouplé Assetou and Coulibaly Donakpo and Diomande Dramane and Aristide SILGA and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of cross-border transhumance of cattle in the department of Ouangolodougou}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {437--445},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-05},
abstract = {The management of pastoral resources is today a real challenge for the West African sub-region, particularly in the north of Côte d’Ivoire. To help improve their exploitation, this study was carried out in the Department of Ouangolodougou. The objective of this is to carry out an analysis of cross-border transhumance in the said locality. To achieve this, a survey was conducted among the various stakeholders involved in the beef industry in this locality. The results showed that transhumant herders are mainly men of Peulh origin whose age range varies between 18 and 40 years (68%). They are mostly illiterate (97.33%) and experienced (6 to 15 years of experience). Zebus are the highest breed (37.33%). Heifers and bull calves make up the majority of the herd with 25.33% respectively. The small transhumance leaves from June to November and the large one takes place between November and May. The reasons for livestock mobility remain the lack of water (48.67%) and pasture (51.33%). The consequences of cross-border transhumance are crop damage and farmer-herder conflicts. Added to this is soil fertilization. The constraints of cross-border transhumance are the absence of passage corridors and rest areas. However, several measures have been taken by the State of Côte d’Ivoire to support cross-border transhumance.},
author_keywords={Cross border transhumance, cattle, conflict, grazing, Ouangolodougou},
keywords = {Cross border transhumance, cattle, conflict, grazing, Ouangolodougou},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie, de Production et de Santé Animale, Institut de Gestion Agropastorale (IGA), Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly (UPGC), Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Brou Gboko Konan Gatien; Laboratoire de Biologie, de Production et de Santé Animale, Institut de Gestion Agropastorale (IGA), Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly (UPGC), Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-308-07,
author = {Malobi Pato Emmanuel and SORO Soronikpoho and Outtara Nouplé Assetou and Coulibaly Donakpo and Diomande Dramane and Aristide SILGA and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Examen des caractéristiques de la classe dans l’enseignement de l’anglais comme langue étrangère dans les écoles primaires de Bunia en République démocratique du Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {446--459},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-07},
abstract = {This article aims to examine classroom features in English as a Foreign Language Teaching in Bunia primary schools in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It determines the way in which English is taught, the manner in which children learn the teachers’ attitudes towards their pupils’ errors. The research has been conducted using descriptive and exploratory designs. For data collection, survey method has been used whereby observation has served as instrument. Data have been coded and analyzed using the Descriptive Statistics such as frequencies and percentages with the help of statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Then, they have been presented using either bar graphs or pie charts. The results shows that English is taught without any appropriate methodology. Each teacher creates his/her own way of teaching, which is unfortunately, a major obstacle for the best learning. Then, children fail to develop linguistic skills. Results finally rates teachers’ attitudes towards their learners’ errors unsatisfactory. Therefore, teachers must improve their ways.},
author_keywords={Teacher, Young learner, Methodology, Skill, Feature},
keywords = {Teacher, Young learner, Methodology, Skill, Feature},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Malobi Pato Emmanuel; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-289-09,
author = {N’Guessan Behou Gérard and Assie Brou Ida and Kone Tiémoman and M Achiepo Odilon Yapo and Diomande Dramane and Aristide SILGA and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Model for identifying the characteristics of an individual from a class of comments}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {460--468},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-289-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-289-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-289-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-289-09},
abstract = {Judgments made on a subject by certain people can take various forms. In the case of the covid-19 crisis, certain opinions on the vaccine for this pandemic have generated a lot of comments of various kinds. Unfortunately, some of them have some side effects that vary from person to person. This phenomen on creates then feelings of caution in the population not yet vaccinated. The objective of this article is to propose a model allowing us to analyze and understand the characteristics of the categories of people who made these comments. This model identifies individuals based on the classes of comments issued. It is based on a hybrid approach combining the multinomial logistic model and a genetic model. An application is made on the data of the comments of the Covid-19 in Côte d’Ivoire.},
author_keywords={Multinomial logistic model, Genetic model, Commentary, Automatic classification, Covid-19},
keywords = {Multinomial logistic model, Genetic model, Commentary, Automatic classification, Covid-19},
language = {English},
affiliation={Virtual University of , Research and Digital Expertise Unit, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’Guessan Behou Gérard; Virtual University of , Research and Digital Expertise Unit, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-308-06,
author = {Hafsa Ouahi and Majda El Agy and Kone Tiémoman and M Achiepo Odilon Yapo and Diomande Dramane and Aristide SILGA and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Digital Transformation in Support of Financial Entrepreneurial Incubator Assistance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {469--480},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-06},
abstract = {Business incubators are an important part of the entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem. Although, research on this topic remains limited. This article explores the contribution of digital transformation in facilitating the financial support process, as well as internal and external interactions with the various players in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. In addition, we have opted for an exploratory qualitative approach using semi-structured interview guides. We interviewed (10) ten business incubators based mainly in the cities of Casablanca, Rabat, Marrakesh and Agadir. The aim of our article is to explore the contribution of digital transformation to the main activities carried out by business incubators, especially the selection of incubatees, the assistance and also the networking. The results show that digital transformation, through platforms, videoconferencing applications and data management software, is essential to facilitate the financial support process. In fact, the obtained results had revealed a major impact on internal and external communication, speed and efficiency. The digital transformation has also saved business incubators an enormous amount of time, and ensured traceability of process bottlenecks and delays. However, the outcome of our study shows that specific issues, such as the cost of integrating new technologies and the reluctance of incubatees, can hamper significantly the successful implementation of this digital transformation within incubators.},
author_keywords={Incubatee selection, Assistance and support, Networking, Entrepreneurial ecosystem, Qualitative exploratory approach, Semi-structured interview},
keywords = {Incubatee selection, Assistance and support, Networking, Entrepreneurial ecosystem, Qualitative exploratory approach, Semi-structured interview},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department des sciences de gestion, Faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales - Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hafsa Ouahi; Department des sciences de gestion, Faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales - Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-291-01,
author = {Virginie Atto and Kamo Irie Lou Emilie and Adepo Yapo Prospère and Nene Bi Semi Anthèlmel and Diomande Dramane and Aristide SILGA and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Healing effects of aqueous extract of leaves of Petrosolinum crispum (Apiaceae) on induce wounds in rats}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {481--488},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-291-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-291-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-291-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-291-01},
abstract = {Petrosolinum crispum (Apiaceae) is a plant commonly used in traditional African medicine for improving the health of populations including wound care; the aim of this study was to evaluate the healing properties of Petrosolinum crispum (Apiaceae) leaves on second degree incision wounds in Wistar rats. This study was carried out on 28 rats divided into 7 batches of 4 rats, one of which was an untreated control and the other 6 received daily applications of test substances. The results showed that the wounds treated with 500 mg/ml of the aqueous extract of leaves of Petrosolinum crispum (EAPc) healed first. At this concentration, the healing time is the same as that of rats treated with Flammazine, 16 days against. For the batches treated with Betadine and EAPc at 1000 mg/ml, the wounds had completely healed in 26 days. However, those of the untreated rats had healed 95% by the 28th day. This effect of the extract is due to the bioactive substances present within the plant. These results therefore suggest that this extract has healing activity.},
author_keywords={Petrosolinum crispum, incision wounds, cicatrization, rats},
keywords = {Petrosolinum crispum, incision wounds, cicatrization, rats},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie, Pharmacologie, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Biosciences, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Virginie Atto; Laboratoire de Physiologie, Pharmacologie, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Biosciences, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-306-06,
author = {Moriba Kourouma and Daouda Keita and Serge Loua and Gbombélé SORO and Mohamed Cissé and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Hydroclimatological variability and land use dynamics land use in the Niger catchment at Siguiri (north-eastern Guinea)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {489--504},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-06},
abstract = {The variations in rainfall patterns observed in recent years in the north-western part of Guinea are well prefecture of Siguiri in Upper Guinea. In order to understand the trends in rainfall and hydrometric variations, we used the Standardized Precipitation Indices (SPI) method. The remote sensing method applied reflects human causes in the transformation of environmental environments (water, forests, soils, habitats, crops). The results obtained show that rainfall over the period 1981-2020 is marked by periods of deficit (drought) between 1981-1993; 1998-2002 and 2013-2020, while wet periods (surplus) occur between 1994-1997 and 2003-2012. Fluctuations in annual flow modules can be explained by a surplus period from 1980 to 2000 and a deficit period from 2001 to 2019. The statistics drawn from the land-use maps for 2000, 2010 and 2021 highlight the spatial and temporal dynamics of each thematic class. From 2000 to 2021, the Water/Wetlands (+22.55%) and gallery forests (+23.92%) classes show increases, while the Bare Soil/Cultivated Land (-20.08%), Wooded Savannah (-4.55%) and Savannah-Crop Mosaic (-21.85%) classes show decreases. Temperatures between 1981 and 2022 in the Siguiri area varied between 25.995°C and 27.72°C, with the highest values recorded in 2010.},
author_keywords={Siguiri, Rainfall, Remote sensing, Satellite images, Temperature, Guinea},
keywords = {Siguiri, Rainfall, Remote sensing, Satellite images, Temperature, Guinea},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche Appliquée en Géosciences et Environnement (LRA), Unité de Géologie Appliquée et Environnement UGEAE), Institut Supérieur des Mines et Géologie de Boké (ISMGB), BP: 84 Tamakéné, Boké, Guinea},
correspondence_address={Moriba Kourouma; Laboratoire de Recherche Appliquée en Géosciences et Environnement (LRA), Unité de Géologie Appliquée et Environnement UGEAE), Institut Supérieur des Mines et Géologie de Boké (ISMGB), BP: 84 Tamakéné, Boké, Guinea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-306-08,
author = {Lawali Idi Chamsi and Badamassi Kadri M. Mansour and Abdou Dodo Bohari and Yacouba Ahmed and Moustapha M. Tchiroma and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{2D modeling of the mineralized units of the uranium deposit of the Nord-Taza Satellite prospect of the Tarat formation (Arlit, North Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {505--512},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-08},
abstract = {This study is concerned with the 2D modelling of the mineralised units of the uranium deposit at the Nord-Taza Satellite prospect (Arlit, Northern Niger). The Nord-Taza Satellite prospect, operated by Aïr Mines Company (SOMAÏR), is an integral part of the uranium deposits in the Arlit sector, which are hosted by sandstones of Carboniferous age and deposited in a fluvio-deltaic environment. The methodological approach adopted consists of correlating the data obtained from development drilling and facing surveys using modelling software such as Surpac and Sermine. The minerals present include orthoclase, quartz, biotite, zircon, monazite and apatite. The lithological analysis showed that the study area is characterised by coarse sandstones with microconglomeratic tendencies, argillites and finely consolidated sandstones. These facies, referred to respectively as Unit 1 (U1), Unit 2 (U2) and Unit 3 (U3) of the Tarât, are the host formations for the uranium mineralisation in the study area. Correlation of data from boreholes and face surveys has shown that high uranium grades are found in the reduced sandstones of units U1 and U3, while low grades are found in the mudstones of unit U2. Information obtained from the Surpac software showed that uranium mineralisation is oriented in a north-south direction and is more concentrated on the western flank of the study area near the Arlit normal fault-flexure. The 2D model produced using the Sermine software showed that U1 has stratiform mineralisation, U2 has discontinuous or isolated lens mineralisation and U3 has chenalising lens mineralisation. The U4 or Madaouéla unit is not mineralised in the Nord-Taza Satellite prospect.},
author_keywords={Tarât units, uranium mineralisation, modelling, Nord-Taza Satellite, Arlit, SOMAÏR},
keywords = {Tarât units, uranium mineralisation, modelling, Nord-Taza Satellite, Arlit, SOMAÏR},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des sciences et techniques, Département de Géologie, Laboratoire Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, BP: 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Lawali Idi Chamsi; Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des sciences et techniques, Département de Géologie, Laboratoire Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, BP: 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-306-11,
author = {Basandja Longembe Eugene and Panda Lukongo Kitronza Jean and Joris Losimba Likwela and Yacouba Ahmed and Moustapha M. Tchiroma and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Knowledge, Practice and Satisfaction of the beneficiaries of the National Program of Sanitized Schools and Villages in post-certification in the province of Tshopo in the DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {513--521},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-11},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and satisfaction of the population on the National Program of Sanitized Schools and Villages (NPSSV) as well as their practice in post-certification.
An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in 3 intervention Health Zones during the period from November 15 to 27, 2022. The statistics were carried out with Pearson’s chi2, Fisher’s Exact Test, ANOVA Test and Kruskal Wallis Test, according to the conditions of their applications.
The knowledge most represented on the NPSSV, regardless of site, was «the drinking water coverage improvement program» (99%), the other components of the program were poorly known (p≤0.05). The village certification criteria and the tasks of the village committee members were poorly known (p≤0.05). Almost all of the population currently uses unimproved water sources (92%), indistinctly of Health Zone. Surface water and traditional wells are significantly more used (p≤0.05). Poor construction, lack of maintenance and sabotage of structures were the most cited causes of the deterioration of water structures (p≤0.05). Satisfaction with the program and the quality of the works is very good, differently between the Health Zones (p>0.05). Diarrheal episodes were observed in 33% of households, the median number of people with diarrhea and the median number of children under 5 years of age did not differ between Health Zones (p>0.05).
The knowledge of the mothers on the key aspects of the NPSSV is limited, their appreciation of the implementation of the activities is satisfactory and the households no longer use the improved water points. This maintains a high incidence of diarrhea at the household level. Other measures are essential to deal with it.},
author_keywords={Knowledge, practice, satisfaction, post certification, sanitized villages program, Tshopo},
keywords = {Knowledge, practice, satisfaction, post certification, sanitized villages program, Tshopo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Basandja Longembe Eugene; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-308-09,
author = {Kone Levol and Kouassi Konan and Koffi Guy Roger Yoboué and Yacouba Ahmed and Moustapha M. Tchiroma and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Supportive environment for livestock development in the Boundiali Sub-Prefecture (North, Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {522--531},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-09},
abstract = {The majority of the livestock sector remains dominated by practices despite the state’s desire to increase animal production. This study aims to analyze the enabling environment for the development of livestock farming in the Boundiali Sub-Prefecture. The results of this study are based on the use of data from surveys of 210 breeders made up of Fulani breeders, agro-breeders and cattle herders. It emerges from this study that the physical environment offers natural conditions favorable to the expansion of livestock farming. The dispersion of fields and the occupation of water points hinder the development of pastoral activity. The mobility of animals in search of pasture and water points leads to the destruction of crops and the accentuation of conflicts between farmers and breeders. Around 81% of cases of conflicts due to field damage are resolved at the village authority level. On the other hand, 19% of conflict cases were resolved by the administrative authority. The mobility of animals in search of resources is the main cause of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP). To deal with the health risk in a context of a shortage of veterinary care, breeders resort to self-medication. The study led to the conclusion that the Boundiali Sub-Prefecture offers a relatively favorable environment for the development of livestock farming.},
author_keywords={Environment, livestock, development, sub-prefecture, Boundiali},
keywords = {Environment, livestock, development, sub-prefecture, Boundiali},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Analyse des Vulnérabilités Socio-Environnementales (LAVSE), Département de Géographie, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kone Levol; Laboratoire d’Analyse des Vulnérabilités Socio-Environnementales (LAVSE), Département de Géographie, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-308-11,
author = {K. Elmkaddem and S. Chaouki and L. Bouguenouch and M. Boubou and M. Hida and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {532--537},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-11},
abstract = {Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy is a rare neurodegenerative disorder, with onset in the first or second year of life, after an interval of normal psychomotor development. It is characterized by rapid motor and cognitive regression and hypotonia evolving into spasticity. This is a retrospective and descriptive study realized over a period of 10 years [January 20-October 2023], including all patients diagnosed with Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy in the neurology unit of the Paediatric Department of the Hassan II University Hospital of Fez. We report 7 patients with Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy, three girls and four boys. Earliest symptoms presented between 10 and 18 months of age. The first manifestations were a psychomotor regression in all cases and pshymotor developmental delay in 5 cases. Fast rhythms on electroencephalogram (EEG) were observed in all patients. Brain imaging studies showed cerebellar atrophy, with signal hyper- intensity in the cerebellar cortex on T2-weighted images in six patients. Mutations in the PLA2G6 gene were identified in the four patients studied. Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy is a rare and serious disease in children with a risk of generally fatal complications, but it remains a preventable disease thanks to genetic counselling.},
author_keywords={INAD, child, PLA2G6, MRI, cerebellar atrophy},
keywords = {INAD, child, PLA2G6, MRI, cerebellar atrophy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de pédiatrie, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU Hassan II, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={K. Elmkaddem; Service de pédiatrie, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU Hassan II, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-306-03,
author = {Cwinya’ay Wong’a Pascal and Niyonkuru Charles and Bapolisi Bahuga Paulin and Jean-Marie Bahati Wihoreye and Muhunga Matumwabiri Roger and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Use of Information and Communication Technology for Teaching (ICT) by trainee teachers of Biology and life and earth sciences in the city of Bunia (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {538--548},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-03},
abstract = {The present study which focuses on the use of Information and Communication Technology for Teaching (ICT) by trainee teachers of Biology and Life and earth sciences in secondary schools in the city of Bunia (DR Congo), is a study relating to biology teaching and Life and earth sciences. The latter aims to examine the use of ICT by trainee teachers of Biology and Life and earth sciences during the final cycle of study.
The result obtained shows that trainee teachers (51%) do not know the ICT adapted to the teaching of Biology and Life and earth sciences, they do not use certain websites which can help students with self-learning, and the most Some of the tools relating to ICT, notably digital manuals, tutorials, online learning platforms, digital spaces, interactive or touchscreen tablets and IWBs are not used by trainee teachers of Biology and Life and earth sciences.
The major constraints in the use of TICE are educational and material. Trainee teachers are not sufficiently trained in the use of ICT but also trainee schools are under-equipped and lack the necessary tools. We recommend that teachers of biology teaching and Life and earth sciences restructure the content of their teaching units and provide modules related to the use of ICT.},
author_keywords={Application, Technology, Information, Communication, Teaching, Biology, Life and earth sciences},
keywords = {Application, Technology, Information, Communication, Teaching, Biology, Life and earth sciences},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, ville de Bunia, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Cwinya’ay Wong’a Pascal; Chef de travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, ville de Bunia, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-306-09,
author = {Bori Haoua and Boukary Hamsatou and Adamou HAOUGUI and Ali Bibata and Toudou Adam and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of mineral (NPK) and organic (compost) fertilizers on the productivity of onions (Allium cepa L.) in Niger: Case of the purple Galmi variety}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {549--557},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-09},
abstract = {In Niger, onion production has grown but the unsuitability of fertilization techniques and application of fertilizer doses are challenges to be met in order to improve onion yield. This study aims to assess the effects of mineral (NPK) and organic (compost) fertilizers on the productivity of «violet de Galmi» onion (Allium cepa L.). The study is carried out at the Saga experimental site (Niger). The experimental design used is a completely randomized block consisting of three repetitions and six treatments including a control treatment (T0). The treatments are: T0 (300kg/ha of NPK + 20t/ha of compost); T1 (200kg/ha of NPK); T2 (100kg/kg of NPK + 20t/ha of compost); T3 (300kg/ha of NPK + 10t/ha of compounds); T4 (300kg/ha of NPK + 5t/ha of compost); T5 (300kg/ha of NPK + 15t/ha of compost). The results of the study showed that the plots having received the treatments T5, T4, T3 and T0 recorded numbers of superior bulbs respectively of 29,333 bulbs, 33.67 bulbs, 34 bulbs and 35.67 bulbs. And that the yields of biomass (5.57±1.84t/ha) and bulbs (30.00±5.00) recorded for the T0 treatments are part of the low yields recorded in the study. The dose of fertilizers in treatment T2 provided a significantly high yield (31.67±3.63). The results obtained at the end of this study show the interest in using organic matter as fertilizer in onion growing systems, in order to increase soil productivity and ensure their sustainable exploitation.},
author_keywords={Onion, allium cepa L., fertilization, productivity, Niger},
keywords = {Onion, allium cepa L., fertilization, productivity, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement cultures irriguées, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Bori Haoua; Departement cultures irriguées, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-306-14,
author = {Wafaa Zerrouq and Mohamed Omari and Asmaa Morjan and Nabiha Kamal and Toudou Adam and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Design of a dashboard and choice of relevant indicators: The case of the Biochemistry Laboratory at Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {558--565},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-14},
abstract = {Through its involvement in a quality approach, the medical biology laboratory (MBL) seeks above all to satisfy the needs of its customers. The question is whether the production processes and improvements undertaken by the biologist are converging towards optimum performance. In order to do this, an effective evaluation process must be set up to assess the extent to which the MBL is meeting the requirements and objectives it has set itself. The aim of this paper is to identify the performance indicators of an MBL’S operational process and to develop a dashboard for evaluating its performance. For this study, we surveyed the literature to identify the various indicators used to measure business process performance. Once the indicators had been selected, we proceeded to contextualize and validate them by organizing a focus group. This focus group enabled us to add certain indicators and eliminate others, and to design a dashboard that offers a global and synthetic vision, and represents a turnkey solution for biologists to monitor laboratory activity in a quest for effectiveness and efficiency.},
author_keywords={Medical biology laboratory, Business process, Performance measurement, Performance indicators, Quality management},
keywords = {Medical biology laboratory, Business process, Performance measurement, Performance indicators, Quality management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Wafaa Zerrouq; Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-309-01,
author = {Mahamadou Moussa Dit Kalamou and Soumana Boubacar and Yamba Boubacar and Philippe Lebailly and Toudou Adam and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Controlling land resources: Ways in which male and female heads of household access and acquire farmland in the Tahoua region in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {566--571},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-309-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-309-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-309-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-309-01},
abstract = {This article deals with the control of land resources through ownership, access and acquisition of agricultural land in the Tahoua region of Niger. It explains how male and female heads of household access and acquire agricultural land. It also looks at the availability of cropland and the size of farmland in rural areas. An analysis of 84 sample heads of household, 42 of them male and 42 female, showed that inheritance remains the dominant mode of acquisition, with 52% of households acquiring land. This is followed by purchase coupled with inheritance (19%) and rental (7%). Female heads of household rent (12% renters vs. 2.40% renters of agricultural land) and lend (4.80% vs. 2.40% of men). The analysis shows that the farmland available to households consists of fields and gardens. Male and female households have plots of varying sizes, up to 15 hectares for fields and 3 hectares for gardens. On average, female households have only 2 hectares of land, compared with around 6 hectares for male households. A comparison of average field sizes, using ANOVA analysis with Tukey’s test, shows that the average areas owned by heads of households in different zones are not significantly different. The average is 4.39 ha in agricultural zones versus 3.07 ha in agro-pastoral zones.},
author_keywords={Agricultural land, land resources, head of household, Tahoua, Niger},
keywords = {Agricultural land, land resources, head of household, Tahoua, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Agriculture in Arid Zones, BP 199 Agadez, University of Agadez, Niger},
correspondence_address={Mahamadou Moussa Dit Kalamou; Department of Agriculture in Arid Zones, BP 199 Agadez, University of Agadez, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-20,
author = {Alphonse Djesse MAMBU TUFUKAMA and Christoffer MWAMBA MPOY and Giresse  Wa KABEYA KABEYA and Philippe Lebailly and Toudou Adam and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Source river sand mass heat and river sand mass heat and its impact on the environment: A comparative study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {572--579},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-20},
abstract = {Some house building material med to be considered in order maintain the house climate and atmosphere.Sand beeng the most essential building material for brick laying columns, beams, plastering and paving, this material reats to temperature variation this causing some temperature. The specific heat being a characteristic propriety, it varies with a given sample of substance. The choice of one or other type of sand for house building contributis to home climate quality of factors.},
author_keywords={Heat, mass, temperature, materials, climate},
keywords = {Heat, mass, temperature, materials, climate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), BP 8815, Kinshasa / Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Alphonse Djesse MAMBU TUFUKAMA; Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), BP 8815, Kinshasa / Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-306-01,
author = {Alphonse Djesse MAMBU TUFUKAMA and Faustine Mafuta Mele and Pierre Mbongompasi Mabe and Philippe Lebailly and Toudou Adam and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Verification of Fourier’s law in heat conduction of metals: Experimental study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {580--587},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-01},
abstract = {Heat always spread from the hottest part of a solid (high temperature) to the cold part (low temperature). However, the increase heat in this propagation decreases according to the influence of temperature variation along the surface and not according to the variation between the two points.},
author_keywords={Heat tranfer, thermic variation, temperature gradient, metals, heat quantity},
keywords = {Heat tranfer, thermic variation, temperature gradient, metals, heat quantity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), BP 8815, Kinshasa / Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Alphonse Djesse MAMBU TUFUKAMA; Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), BP 8815, Kinshasa / Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-306-19,
author = {Konan YAO and Tiemoman KONE and N’Guessan Behou Gérard and Koffi Fernand KOUAME and Toudou Adam and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Face Liveness Detection and Tracking in a Remote Exam Monitoring System}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {588--597},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-19},
abstract = {In the growing context of online exam surveillance to ensure academic integrity, biometric authentication through facial recognition has become a common practice. However, the efficacy of this method is being questioned due to the potential vulnerability associated with the use of printed images to bypass the monitoring system. This vulnerability raises significant concerns regarding the security and authenticity of online assessments, thereby necessitating a deeper exploration of more reliable and secure facial liveness detection methods. In this study, we proposed a real-time approach for detecting facial liveliness within an anti-fraud device during online exams, leveraging facial recognition technology. Our focus was on employing a convolutional neural network algorithm to extract distinctive facial features. Convolutional neural networks, known for their adeptness in pattern detection and recognition, were at the core of our investigation. We delved into analyzing facial liveliness through two distinct approaches. Firstly, we meticulously examined facial texture, studying a dataset comprising both genuine faces and reproductions on various media such as fabric or masks. Concurrently, we implemented a method centered on detecting eye blinking. Regarding the implementation with the neural network algorithm, the results unveiled a precision rate of 57% for skin texture analysis, highlighting the inherent challenges of this method. Conversely, the eye blinking approach exhibited significantly better performance, with a precision of 96%, emphasizing its strong potential in detecting facial liveliness.},
author_keywords={Academic integrity, Online exam, monitoring system, face recognition, face liveness},
keywords = {Academic integrity, Online exam, monitoring system, face recognition, face liveness},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Analysis, Decision and Information, Computer Science and Digital Science, Université virtuelle de côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Konan YAO; Department of Analysis, Decision and Information, Computer Science and Digital Science, Université virtuelle de côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-324-13,
author = {Mory Richard BATIEBO and Tiemoman KONE and N’Guessan Behou Gérard and Serge Stephane AMAN and Toudou Adam and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Optimising urban traffic management: A dynamic approach to traffic lights using artificial intelligence}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {598--605},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-324-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-324-13},
abstract = {This paper presents a novel approach to improving urban road traffic control using artificial intelligence (AI) for dynamic traffic light management. We begin by describing the current context of urban traffic management and the challenges facing traffic light infrastructures. We then explain how AI can be integrated into this context for more effective regulation.
We have chosen to use a basic model based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) to model road traffic in real time. This model collects real-time data from traffic cameras and other sensors, pre-processes it and then analyses it to make intelligent decisions about traffic light control. By using historical data and adapting to changing conditions, our model has been able to reduce waiting times at intersections, minimise congestion and improve traffic flow.
This research paves the way for more intelligent and adaptive traffic management in urban environments. The practical implications of our approach include more efficient urban mobility, reduced greenhouse gas emissions and improved road safety. Future prospects lie in the continued optimisation of the AI model and its integration with other intelligent transport systems, contributing to more sustainable and liveable cities.},
author_keywords={Urban Road Traffic Control, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Dynamic Traffic Management, Waiting Time Optimisation, AI Model Adaptability, Intelligent Road Traffic},
keywords = {Urban Road Traffic Control, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Dynamic Traffic Management, Waiting Time Optimisation, AI Model Adaptability, Intelligent Road Traffic},
language = {English},
affiliation={Informatiques et Sciences du Numérique, Université Virtuelle de  (UVCI), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Mory Richard BATIEBO; Informatiques et Sciences du Numérique, Université Virtuelle de  (UVCI), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-317-02,
author = {Marcel Lenge Kalonda Kashele and Justine Seya Ngoy and Bazin NSHIMBA ILUNGA and Serge Stephane AMAN and Toudou Adam and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Time management, an essential asset in the administration of a school: Case of schools in the city of Kabongo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {606--611},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-02},
abstract = {In the education and training sector, management concerns several areas. These are the educational aspect, the financial aspect, the temporal aspect... All these aspects contribute to the achievement of the schools’ objectives. A large part of school activity is carried out at the administrative level and without effective administrative management, all work at the educational and financial level in schools will be doomed to failure if there is no concept of time. Likewise, if the educational role of the head of the establishment is essential, his administrative and temporal role as manager is taking on more and more importance today given the broadening of the mission of the school and the current developments in human resources management methods.},
author_keywords={Management, time, essential asset, administration, school},
keywords = {Management, time, essential asset, administration, school},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Marcel Lenge Kalonda Kashele; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-317-03,
author = {Marcel Lenge Kalonda Kashele and Justine Seya Ngoy and Bazin NSHIMBA ILUNGA and Serge Stephane AMAN and Toudou Adam and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Unfavorable factors for learning and teaching psychologies in first and second year secondary schools in Kabongo sub-division}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {612--620},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-03},
abstract = {Through the writings of certain psychologist authors, the author of this article realized that psychologies do not interest the public. He conducted a survey among students of teaching schools, students of higher educational institutes and psychology professors, to research the factors that disadvantage the learning and teaching of psychology. This study made it possible to conclude that at the basis of all these factors lies the lack of an organization capable of giving students and teachers the moral and scientific material support necessary for the learning and teaching of psychologies.},
author_keywords={Unfavorable factors, learning, psychological, teaching, educational schools},
keywords = {Unfavorable factors, learning, psychological, teaching, educational schools},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Marcel Lenge Kalonda Kashele; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-317-04,
author = {Marcel Lenge Kalonda Kashele and Justine Seya Ngoy and Bazin NSHIMBA ILUNGA and Serge Stephane AMAN and Toudou Adam and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Attitudes of female students towards their teachers in secondary schools in the city of Kabongo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {621--631},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-04},
abstract = {We started from a constant according to which the attitudes of female students towards teachers within educational establishments remain a problem no less negligible for this, our research interests several categories of people among which we can cite: Female students, teachers and researchers will both find in this document the elements that can help everyone, as far as they are concerned, to adopt good attitudes towards their teachers; moreover, researchers will find teachers who can enable them to approach certain aspects that we have not addressed in this research.},
author_keywords={Attitudes, Female students, teacher, school},
keywords = {Attitudes, Female students, teacher, school},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Marcel Lenge Kalonda Kashele; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-317-06,
author = {Emmanuelle Akissi N’GUESSAN and YAO Stanislas Silvain and Tah LEONARD and Bedia Aké Théophile and Anderson Zingbé KPAN and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Fishing typology on the Fresco Lagoon (Côte d’ivoire, West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {632--645},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-06},
abstract = {The actors and fishing gears on the Fresco lagoon (Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa) were studied from August 2018 to July 2019 by administering questionnaires to fishermen, interviewing them and observing them during their various activities. The fishing practiced on this lagoon is of the artisanal type. A total of 59 fishermen were surveyed, including 49 Ivorians (83.05% of all fishermen), with a predominance of Godiés (62.71%) and 10 Malians (16.95%), with a majority of Bozos (10.17%). All are male. Most of them are professionals (55.93%), adults (59.32%), have primary school education (49.15%), are married with family responsibilities (74.58%), have personally financed their activities (82%) and are Christians (71.19%). They are not united into cooperatives. Materials used include longlines, hawks, gillnets, wire traps and barrage nets. The density of fishermen is relatively low (2 to 4 fishermen/km2). Motorized pirogues, bamboo traps and ichthyotoxins are prohibited. Unfortunately, materials with mesh sizes below regulatory standards are used. These results constitute a database for an efficient management of the fisheries resources of the Fresco Lagoon.},
author_keywords={Actors, Fishing gears, Artisanal fishery, Fresco Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Actors, Fishing gears, Artisanal fishery, Fresco Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité Pédagogique et de Recherche en Hydrobiologie et Eco-technologie des Eaux, Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Emmanuelle Akissi N’GUESSAN; Unité Pédagogique et de Recherche en Hydrobiologie et Eco-technologie des Eaux, Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-306-20,
author = {Venance Saho Zoh and Kone Tiémoman and Konan YAO and Bedia Aké Théophile and Anderson Zingbé KPAN and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impact of gaming assets on Mathematics Learning via Virtual Games in Adolescents}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {646--659},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-306-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-306-20},
abstract = {The creation of a «Serious Game» can take several approaches, ranging from total creativity to the adaptation of an existing game. A game engine calls on a set of software components as diverse as scripting, the graphics engine, artificial intelligence, the physical effects engine, the audio engine and networking, all of which come into play in the design of a Serious Game. The aim of this research is to find out how game components, otherwise known as game assets, interact with each other in the design of a Serious Game to contribute to learner motivation The research aims to understand how the components or assets of a «Serious Game» interact to motivate the learner. A study was carried out with 50 3rd grade students, aged between 14 and 16, who were experiencing difficulties in mathematics. These students, familiar with digital technology, were immersed in a game designed to reinforce their mathematical skills. The aim was to demonstrate the effectiveness of the «serious game» as a pedagogical tool, and to underline the importance of adapted game assets for maximum immersion and interactivity. Following a questionnaire, the analysis showed a moderate correlation between the various game assets, confirming that graphics, sound, mechanics, narrative, interactivity and accessibility are crucial in the design of an educational game.},
author_keywords={Color, Game assets, Motivation, Serious Game},
keywords = {Color, Game assets, Motivation, Serious Game},
language = {French},
affiliation={Informatique et sciences du numérique, Université Virtuelle de , 28 BP 536 ABIDJAN 28, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Venance Saho Zoh; Informatique et sciences du numérique, Université Virtuelle de , 28 BP 536 ABIDJAN 28, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-317-09,
author = {Beteo Zongo and Albert Barro and Sandrine Moyenga and Saidou Simporé and Anderson Zingbé KPAN and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Techno-economic performance of motorization for sustainable agricultural water management: Case of zaï practice in the central region of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {660--669},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-317-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-317-09},
abstract = {In Burkina Faso, farmers have adopted the practice of manual zaï and mechanized zaï for the rehabilitation of the productivity of degraded lands to meet the water needs of rainfed crops through the making of pockets. The arduousness of the work for making the pockets remains the major constraint to the adoption of the zaï practice. The objective of this study is to analyze the technical and economic performance of zaï. Using a block device, the practice of making pockets with the Zaïner is compared to those made manually with the daba and mechanized using animal traction. The technical and economic performance of the practice of motorized zaï is evaluated based on yield, investment, working time and net margin. The results show that sorghum yields from motorized zaï (1844 kg/ha) are higher than those from manual (1413 kg/ha) and mechanized (625 kg/ha) zaï. The practice of mechanized zaï requires less work time than motorized and manual zaï. The net margin is estimated at 176,871 FCFA/ha, 263,548 FCFA/ha and 56,025 FCFA/ha respectively for manual, motorized and mechanized zaï. The implementation of motorized zaï makes it possible to generate a higher net margin than other practices. However, it is necessary to continue testing the motorized zaï in a peasant environment depending on the agro-climatic zones to guide decision-making on its scale-up.},
author_keywords={Dry spells, profitability, rainfed agriculture, sorghum, Zaïner},
keywords = {Dry spells, profitability, rainfed agriculture, sorghum, Zaïner},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement et du Développement, Université de Dédougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Beteo Zongo; Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement et du Développement, Université de Dédougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-14,
author = {Reounodji Madji Cyrille and Nembot Ndeffo Luc and Lopiagoto Noudjihoudou Désiré and Saidou Simporé and Anderson Zingbé KPAN and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of financial inclusion on the profitability of banks in the CEMAC ZONE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {670--679},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-14},
abstract = {The objective of this article is to analyze the effects of financial inclusion on bank profitability in the CEMAC zone over the period 2000-2020. Specifically, it consists of firstly analyzing the implications of financial inclusion, profitability of assets and capital of banks in the CEMAC zone. Secondly, it is a question of highlighting the interactions between financial inclusion Net banking product in the CEMAC zone. In order to achieve these subsequent objectives, triple least squares (3SLS) estimators were used. The results obtained globally show that financial inclusion does not guarantee the profitability of CEMAC banks. The results obtained make it possible to recommend the promotion of education of populations in the development of financial culture and then to strengthen the regulatory framework through the formulation and implementation of policies which make it possible to promote the private sector, this can contribute to strengthen the supply and demand of financial services.},
author_keywords={Financial inclusion, banking performance, profitability of banks, CEMAC},
keywords = {Financial inclusion, banking performance, profitability of banks, CEMAC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant chercheur, Faculté des sciences économiques et de Gestion, Université de N’Djamena, Laboratoire d’Étude et de Recherche en Économie Appliquée et en Gestion (LAEREAG), Chad},
correspondence_address={Reounodji Madji Cyrille; Enseignant chercheur, Faculté des sciences économiques et de Gestion, Université de N’Djamena, Laboratoire d’Étude et de Recherche en Économie Appliquée et en Gestion (LAEREAG), Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-308-05,
author = {Nisserine Ben Driss and Nembot Ndeffo Luc and Lopiagoto Noudjihoudou Désiré and Saidou Simporé and Anderson Zingbé KPAN and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Diachronic analysis of forest dynamics and susceptibility to forest fires: Case of the province of Fahs-Anjra, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {680--695},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-308-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-308-05},
abstract = {The province of Fahs-Anjra is a province characterized by a very significant forest area, a very rich and diversified biodiversity. The environmental problems in the province are multifaceted and continue to take on an uneven scale and manifest themselves on various scales: entire forests are destroyed and species disappear, ecological disasters multiply, water becomes a rare resource whose uses require more and more arbitration, etc.
Faced with the urgency of the ecological crisis, perceived through climate change, natural disasters and the scarcity of natural resources, the concern to control environmental problems through sustainable development has become a global concern, which is growing. over the years. In fact, the degradation of forest space, caused by human activities and climate change, poses major challenges to sustainable development.
Forest fires are the main cause of degradation of these forests; almost a minimum of 200 serious forest fire incidents were recorded between 2008 and 2020, that is to say, an average of 16 fires each year. To deal with forest degradation and monitor their condition, different techniques and methods have been developed for a long time: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) make it possible to georeference observed degradation, and remote sensing, which thanks to satellite images, makes it possible to map plant cover at very varied time and space scales.},
author_keywords={Forest, fires, SIG, Remote Sensing, province of Fahs-Anjra},
keywords = {Forest, fires, SIG, Remote Sensing, province of Fahs-Anjra},
language = {French},
affiliation={Structure de recherche: Dynamique Spatiale et Développement Territorial, Laboratoire de recherche: Homme Espace et Développement, Département de Géographie, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nisserine Ben Driss; Structure de recherche: Dynamique Spatiale et Développement Territorial, Laboratoire de recherche: Homme Espace et Développement, Département de Géographie, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-309-02,
author = {Batiki Nkoy Remy and Meni Babakidi Narcisse and Kinyoka Kabalumuna God’El and Saidou Simporé and Anderson Zingbé KPAN and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Planning of the electricity distribution network in the city of Kindu up to 2040}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = dec,
pages = {696--705},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-309-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-309-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-309-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-309-02},
abstract = {Energy is the essential and fundamental input for the development of all productive activities and for satisfying the basic needs of the population. The aim of this article is to develop an appropriate electrical energy planning system to promote what is profoundly transforming the sector: the rational exploitation of energy resources and the efficient use of energy in all links of the energy chain, by making the investments that will enable Maniema province and precisely the city of Kindu to be assured of a reliable, inexpensive and ecologically sustainable supply. This study is an important step in the implementation of a comprehensive energy planning system in the city of Kindu. It represents a useful tool for all players in the energy sector and in other areas of society and the economy. However, there is no doubt that the process of transforming the sector will only succeed with the active participation of producers, consumers and the state in the analysis and study.},
author_keywords={Planning, energy, models, networks, MV/LV distribution},
keywords = {Planning, energy, models, networks, MV/LV distribution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Physique et Sciences Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Batiki Nkoy Remy; Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Physique et Sciences Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-05,
author = {Liao Min and Meni Babakidi Narcisse and Kinyoka Kabalumuna God’El and Saidou Simporé and Anderson Zingbé KPAN and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The theme of the child in the work of Michel Tournier}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {1--8},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-05},
abstract = {Michel Tournier is one of the great figures of the contemporary French novel. The subject of the child runs through almost Tournier’s all works. Tournier makes the child a marvelous, triumphant being. This ideal model of the child, which is inspired by Rousseau’s conception, designates childhood as a fullness of being and embodies an original innocence. This conception of the child is also well developed in eastern philosophy, which considers the child as a representation of strong vitality, spiritual simplicity, the desire for ignorance, the ideal paradigm of life. For the characters in Tournier’s works, the state of childhood is an ideal way of life and a fulfillment of being; they dream of returning to this state of childlike innocence in order to attain an ideal of happiness.},
author_keywords={Michel Tournier, Child, Innocence},
keywords = {Michel Tournier, Child, Innocence},
language = {French},
affiliation={Jinan University, China},
correspondence_address={Liao Min; Jinan University, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-212-01,
author = {Antonio KANDURI TRINULI and Hadassa TSHIKOMB MUSHITU and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Elam Kyungu Lukomba and Anderson Zingbé KPAN and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Computerization of the water distribution and consumption monitoring system at REGIDESO in the city of Kolwezi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {9--17},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-212-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-212-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-212-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-212-01},
abstract = {The distribution of water and the billing of user consumption remain a major difficulty that the Régie de Distribution d’Eau of the Democratic Republic of Congo, REGIDESO in acronym, has been trying to overcome for several years, because this does not allow the Congolese State to maximize revenue on the one hand, and on the other hand, users are victims of over-invoicing, classified in the category of flat-rate invoicing, given that REGIDESO has no effective means of management of water distribution and users. In the context of the province of Lualaba, in the city of Kolwezi which presents a fast demographic growth, and which knows many problems related to the management of water consumption, this study relates to the installation of a system of distribution and monitoring of water consumption using Internet of Things sensors to control and manage installations remotely.},
author_keywords={IOT, monitoring, water consumption, sensors},
keywords = {IOT, monitoring, water consumption, sensors},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ingénieur Civil des Mines, Section Géologie Mines, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi (ISTA/Kolwezi), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Antonio KANDURI TRINULI; Ingénieur Civil des Mines, Section Géologie Mines, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi (ISTA/Kolwezi), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-213-01,
author = {Marie Honorine Lugangu and Félicien Lukoki and Moïse Losembe Konga and Alexis Vuni Simbu and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impact of peasant agriculture in the development of the territory of Kimvula (Kongo Central, Democratic Republic of the Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {18--27},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-213-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-213-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-213-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-213-01},
abstract = {This study on the impact of agriculture was carried out in the province of central Kongo, precisely in the territory of Kimvula. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate tha the lack of supervision of peasants, the poor condition of the roads means that the vehicles of traders no longer arrived at Kimvula, this handicaps the development of peasant agriculture in the area under study. To do this, we have used the following methods and techniques: analytical, inductive ant interview survey. The results showed that the territory of Kimvula has an agriculture that does not have a positive impact on economic development due to low production. Indeed, we note that agricultural production in 2020 and 2022 has either deteriorated or fallen to worrying proportions. This situation has negatively influenced the standard of living of the population.This means that agricultural production in Kimvula has not been able to feed its population and therefore ensure its own food security. Mainly due to low production. The majority of Kimvula households have low incomes and therefore low purchasing power and uncomfortable living conditions.},
author_keywords={Peasant agriculture, Poor road conditions, Impact of agricultural production, Food insecurity, Kimvula territory},
keywords = {Peasant agriculture, Poor road conditions, Impact of agricultural production, Food insecurity, Kimvula territory},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante à l’Université de Kinshasa, Chef des Travaux à l’ISP/Mbanza-Ngungu (Kongo Central), Mbanza-Ngungu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Marie Honorine Lugangu; Doctorante à l’Université de Kinshasa, Chef des Travaux à l’ISP/Mbanza-Ngungu (Kongo Central), Mbanza-Ngungu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-11,
author = {Teko Augustin Kouevi and Aretha C.B. Saizonou and Davo S. Vodouhe and Cephas O. E. A. Djossouvi and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Knowledge stock-taking of soybean agri-food processing related innovations in Benin: Case studies in Central Benin between 1980 and 2021}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {28--38},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-11},
abstract = {Innovation and its dynamics are topics rarely discussed in the field of agri-food processing and in relation to soybean. This article fills this gap by taking stock of the dynamics of innovation in soybean processing in central Benin which is an area of ​​concentration of soybean-related activities. Data required were collected with a questionnaire and interview and observation guides from women processors and resource persons, of varying ages and seniority in the field of soybean agri-food processing. The data were qualitatively and quantitatively analysed to take stock of the innovations that occurred. The study results highlight innovations related to the variety of soybeans used which moved from exclusive use of the local variety called klomikouin to the concomitant use of Klomikouin and the improved variety called TGX. Product and process innovations recorded increased from 13 between 1980 and 2013 to 26 over the period of 1980 to 2020. In total, 0.5 to 2 product innovations were recorded per year along the food processing chain, and 80% of them came from intervention organisations, which highlights the weakness of the innovation potential of the women processors alone. The article suggests that an appropriate system for promoting both the innovation potential of processors and those of intervention organisations could qualitatively and quantitatively diversify and strengthen innovations relating to soybeans.},
author_keywords={Food security; Agri-food processing; Soybean; Innovation dynamics; Municipalities of Bohicon, Djidja and Zogbodomey; Central Benin},
keywords = {Food security, Agri-food processing, Soybean, Innovation dynamics, Municipalities of Bohicon, Djidja and Zogbodomey, Central Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Analyse des Dynamiques de développement, d’Innovation et de Communication (LADICom), Ecole d’Economie, de Socio-Anthropologie et de Communication pour le développement rural (EESAC), Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université d’Abomey - Calavi (UAC), 03 BP 2819, Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Teko Augustin Kouevi; Laboratoire d’Analyse des Dynamiques de développement, d’Innovation et de Communication (LADICom), Ecole d’Economie, de Socio-Anthropologie et de Communication pour le développement rural (EESAC), Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université d’Abomey - Calavi (UAC), 03 BP 2819, Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-220-01,
author = {Saloua Ziani and Khalid Sohaib and Youssef Lhor and Ikhlass El Berbri and Ouafaa Fassi Fihri and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Assessing variation of rabies antibody titers in domestic cats in the context of pet travel from Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {39--47},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-220-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-220-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-220-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-220-01},
abstract = {Rabies is a deadly disease that can spread between mammals. Morocco is a rabies-endemic country. To maintain rabies-free status, some countries require rabies antibody titration tests. This titration is subject to variation. This retrospective study was conducted to determine the factors associated with humoral response variation in rabies-vaccinated domestic cats in the context of pet movements. Factors such as the animal’s sex, its age, the laboratory, the test used (FAVN or RFFIT), the time between vaccination and rabies titration sampling, and the number of vaccinations were taken into account. Information on 959 cats was collected, and structural modeling utilizing logistic multinomial regression was used. The results showed that 57.1% of the cats had a titer exceeding 10 IU/ml, 32.1% had a moderate response (3<t<10) and 10.7% of the cats had a titer between 0.5 and 3 IU/ml. Females had a slightly better antibody response than males. The time between the last vaccination and the sampling for titer measurement had a significant influence on the titration; the longer the delay (more than 60 days), the lower the probability of obtaining a high titer. At the high titration response level, the differences according to the factors laboratories and tests performed (FAVN, RFFIT) were statistically significant. Likewise, the more vaccinations cats receive, the better their humoral response. It comes from this study that cats were well immunized after rabies vaccination, and the number of vaccinations is the most important determinant of titration variation in the feline species. Regular boosters are therefore recommended to protect the feline population from rabies infection.},
author_keywords={Anti-rabies titration, Cat, Morocco, Rabies, Vaccination},
keywords = {Anti-rabies titration, Cat, Morocco, Rabies, Vaccination},
language = {English},
affiliation={Veterinary Service of Rabat, National Food Safety Office, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Saloua Ziani; Veterinary Service of Rabat, National Food Safety Office, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-05,
author = {Yssouf Sieza and Alain Péoulé Kouhouyiwo Gomgnimbou and Youssef Lhor and Ikhlass El Berbri and Ouafaa Fassi Fihri and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Mapping the Collaboration Network in Pastoralism Research: A Coauthorship Analysis-based Approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {48--56},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-05},
abstract = {Research on pastoralism has been the subject of scientific publications. This article examines collaborative research patterns in the field of pastoralism. The study is based on a bibliographic analysis of 855 publications extracted from the Lens.org database, covering the period from 1905 to 2023. Trend and network analyses were employed within this study. The results highlight an increase in the number of publications over the years, covering diverse themes. Furthermore, recent years have shown a notable rise in the number of publications, indicating an intensification of publishing activity in the pastoralism domain. Collaborative efforts, in terms of coauthors, have mainly centered around authors affiliated with the same scientific and research institution, or operating within closely related or similar scientific disciplines. These findings suggest the necessity of actively encouraging interdisciplinary research collaborations, supported by funding organizations, in order to effectively address challenges related to pastoralism in a sustainable manner. Given the cross-border nature of pastoralism, promoting collaboration among researchers sharing the same borders would contribute to better addressing emerging themes in this development field.},
author_keywords={Pastoralism, collaborative research, coauthor, bibliometric analysis, network analysis},
keywords = {Pastoralism, collaborative research, coauthor, bibliometric analysis, network analysis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre d’Appui, de Recherche, de Renforcement des compétences et d’Etude (CARRÉ), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Yssouf Sieza; Centre d’Appui, de Recherche, de Renforcement des compétences et d’Etude (CARRÉ), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-07,
author = {Donald Romarick Rotimbo Mbourou and Gaston N’Tchayi Mbourou and Paul Makanga Koumba and Marius Béka Be Nguéma and Ouafaa Fassi Fihri and Soro Nagnin and Romeo Hugues BAZIE and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Some techniques for separating discrete and random components}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {57--70},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-07},
abstract = {In many fields, different elements (mechanical, electronic, electromechanical, etc.) come into play independently to ensure the overall operation of devices/machines: electrical cables, gears, bearings, pulleys, etc. In maintenance operations, the signals from these different elements in operation are often a mixture of multiple contributions, the level of complexity of which may vary, for example, depending on the measurement point, during the data acquisition stage. There may be a number of reasons for wanting to access only the signal from a particular component (e.g., to monitor service life, diagnose the faulty part and/or predict the time remaining before a serious breakdown), rather than all the contributions measured. It is therefore essential to have a range of tools to enable us to remove harmful signals (sometimes called noise). This article presents some techniques for separating discrete and random components.},
author_keywords={Monitoring, diagnosis, prognosis, discrete and random components, noise, speed fluctuation, resampling},
keywords = {Monitoring, diagnosis, prognosis, discrete and random components, noise, speed fluctuation, resampling},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Polytechnique de Masuku, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Haut-Ogooué, Gabon},
correspondence_address={Donald Romarick Rotimbo Mbourou; Ecole Polytechnique de Masuku, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Haut-Ogooué, Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-08,
author = {Engambé Christ Bardoul and Tchoumou Martin and Ifo Grace Mazel and Louzayadio Mvouezolo Félicien Raison and Ngoro-Elenga Ferland and Atipo Ngopo Frenand and Moussoki Nsona Promesse and Dayéri DIANOU and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of contamination by heavy metals in soils collected from four public landfills in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {71--78},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-08},
abstract = {This study evaluates the contamination by heavy metals of the grounds taken in four of the public landfills in the districts of Brazzaville. Soil samples taken at a depth of 25 cm first underwent some physical treatment (drying, sieving and grinding) before undergoing physicochemical analyzes and determination of heavy metals by ICP-OES. Physicochemical analyzes showed that Landfill soils are heavily contaminated with heavy metals: lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg) and zinc (Zn). The highest levels of these heavy metals are as follows: lead (220 mg/kg) in the soils of the Tsiémé landfill; chromium (13000 mg/kg), cobalt (160 mg/kg), nickel (7500 mg/kg) and zinc (12000 mg/kg) in the soils of the Diata landfill and mercury (0.66 mg/kg) in the soils of the Moukondo landfill. Mercury is also present in these four landfills but in small quantities.},
author_keywords={Landfills, Soilss, Heavy metals, Brazzaville},
keywords = {Landfills, Soilss, Heavy metals, Brazzaville},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of inorganic chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Marien N’GOUABI University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Engambé Christ Bardoul; Laboratory of inorganic chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Marien N’GOUABI University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-10,
author = {Soro Donafologo Baba and N’Guettia Kossonou Roland and Moussa DIARRA and ABOUA Kouassi Narcisse and Ladji Meite and N’Zue Yao Jean Vianney and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Adsorption of a basic dye on a fixed bed column of clay beads}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {79--87},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-10},
abstract = {Effluents from the textile industry and artisanal dyeing contaminate water resources. The objective of this work is to eliminate the dye safranin from the aqueous medium by adsorption on natural materials. The clay used comes from Daloa in the center-west of Côte d’Ivoire. It is ground and then dry sieved on a column of sieves with a diameter of between 45 μm and 2 mm. The balls are made with the diameter fraction between 45 and 125 μm. Thus, 40 mL of distilled water is added to 100 g of clay powder. The balls obtained (approximately 0.5 cm in diameter) are dried in an oven at 60°C for 24 hours, then calcined in the oven at 500°C for 2 hours. The experimental device is a glass column 64.4 cm high and 2.9 cm inside diameter surmounted by a separating funnel containing the solution to be treated. The samples from the adsorption tests are analyzed using an AQUALYTIC 800 brand UV-visible spectrophotometer. Mathematical models are applied to model the breakthrough curves. The results showed that breakthrough time and adsorption capacity increase with bed height (60, 240 and 420 min respectively for 8, 16 and 24 cm) and decrease with flow rate (240, 90 and 30 min respectively). for 2, 3 and 4 mL/min). The modeling of the different breakthrough curves shows that the models applied are able to describe the entire dynamic behavior of the column.},
author_keywords={Safranin, clay beads, adsorption, modeling},
keywords = {Safranin, clay beads, adsorption, modeling},
language = {French},
affiliation={Environmental Science Laboratory of University NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Soro Donafologo Baba; Environmental Science Laboratory of University NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-09,
author = {Kambire Sambi and N’Guettia Kossonou Roland and Moussa DIARRA and ABOUA Kouassi Narcisse and Ladji Meite and N’Zue Yao Jean Vianney and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Ecological monitoring in the Bouna region in the Sudanese Ivory Coast: Floristic surveys for monitoring biodiversity by landscape region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {88--104},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-09},
abstract = {This study aims to highlight ecological parameters, dues to interactions between specific biodiversity, biotope and human practices, at various levels of landscapes in the Bouna region. We hope to contribute to choice of ecological zonings and thus to access suitable management practices for biodiverty. The hypothesis is that, in this region, ecological parameters are higher in Massifs and mountains. Cartography of landscapes and statistics description of vegetation parameters on the scale of the large « natural regions », thus identified, give high values of biophysical indicators in Inselbergs and mountain chains region, hills with rocks on top region and in certain sectors of tabular mountains and Croups with ferricrete crusts on top where they plead for conservation of hotpost biodiversity.},
author_keywords={Bouna, ecological monitoring, landscapes, biodiversity},
keywords = {Bouna, ecological monitoring, landscapes, biodiversity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître de conférences, Laboratoire d’Etudes et de recherches sur les Milieux Naturels Tropicaux (LAMINAT), Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kambire Sambi; Maître de conférences, Laboratoire d’Etudes et de recherches sur les Milieux Naturels Tropicaux (LAMINAT), Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-21,
author = {Aloua Estelle Danielle Ebé and Yao Kouassi Serge Aristide and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and ABOUA Kouassi Narcisse and Ladji Meite and N’Zue Yao Jean Vianney and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Determination of the physico-chemical quality of resources in water from the Loka watershed in Bouaké, Central Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {105--114},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-21},
abstract = {The objective of this study aims to evaluate the physicochemical quality of surface and well water based on measurements of Temperature (T°C), pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Suspended Matter (MES), Calcium (Ca2+), Magnesium (Mg2+), Sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+), Bicarbonates (HCO3-), nitrates (NO3-), nitrites (NO2-), ammonium (NH4+), Chlorides (Cl-), sulfactes (SO42-), orthophosphates (PO43-) in the Loka watershed. The physical parameters pH, EC and T were measured in situ with a WTW 3111 pH meter, a WTW 3110 conductivity meter and a WTW3110 oximeter. Chemical parameters, major elements, nutrient salts and heavy metals were all analyzed at the CIAPOL laboratory. The analysis of these parameters was carried out according to the protocol of Rodier 1994. The suspended solids (MES) were obtained by filtration on a fiberglass filter. The physicochemical analysis of the Loka watershed shows that the surface waters have an average temperature of 26.43°C. pH values vary between 5.5 and 6.8. Summary The objective of this study aims to evaluate the physicochemical quality of surface and well water based on measurements of Temperature (T°C), pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Suspended Matter The coductivity content is between 29 ÿS/cm and 116.2 ÿS/cm, which reflects weakly mineralized waters. Nitrate concentrations observed in surface waters vary from 0.24 mg/L to 1.95 mg/L. Also, well water has a pH varying between 6.55 and 8.9 with an average of 7.35. These waters are also weakly mineralized and have nitrate contents of between 0.2 mg/L and 1.04 m/L. The average values of the different physicochemical parameters are generally below WHO quality standards. As a result, surface and well water on the whole can be used for the supply of drinking water but environmental monitoring remains important.},
author_keywords={physico-chemical characteristics, the Loka watershed, surface water, well water},
keywords = {physico-chemical characteristics, the Loka watershed, surface water, well water},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, de l’Eau et des Géomatériaux, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Aloua Estelle Danielle Ebé; Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, de l’Eau et des Géomatériaux, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-228-11,
author = {Daniel Kasongo Monga Muswa and Patric Makanta Kaela and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and ABOUA Kouassi Narcisse and Ladji Meite and N’Zue Yao Jean Vianney and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of the impact of domestic electric energy polluters: Case of the MV/LV distribution network in the Kakifuluwe district, CDM transformer cabin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {115--124},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-11},
abstract = {For electrical engineers, the transit of power between the source and the consuming load must respect the principle of balance.
Unfortunately, this balance is affected by pollution of the power consumed, through the polluting loads of electrical energy.
From where an instability in tension and in power appear; one of the causes of this instability corresponds to a high load. In the case of the medium voltage-low voltage network, this is due to the growing increase in demand and a large transfer.
of energy between the source of energy which is the transformer cabin and the consumers, which are the subscribers of the SNEL company.
The SNEL network is subject to voltage instability because the load becomes too high than expected and the risk is all the greater when the consumption of reactive energy is also greater than expected.
The low voltage electricity network of the city of Kolwezi is not spared from electrical energy pollution, the quality of the voltage and the power even consumed daily leaves something to be desired and raises more questions.},
author_keywords={Polluters, impact, electrical energy},
keywords = {Polluters, impact, electrical energy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi, Section Electricité industrielle, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Daniel Kasongo Monga Muswa; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi, Section Electricité industrielle, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-17,
author = {TSHAMBULA MIJI FOTA Grégoire and KABULO MUTAMBA Timothée and Tshipi Chen Kam’Hono Idephonse and ABOUA Kouassi Narcisse and Ladji Meite and N’Zue Yao Jean Vianney and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Replacement of a copper cable catenary power line with one using aluminum cable: Cas de la ligne caténaire de la Société Nationale des Chemins de fers du Congo (SNCC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {125--136},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-17},
abstract = {In a country with a limited road network, the country has only 5,033 km of non-interconnected railways that do not have the same standards. Only 858 km of rails were electrified and served the mining region south of Katanga. The rail infrastructure of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has a vital role. At a time when preserving the environment and reducing greenhouse gas emissions are major concerns, electric locomotives are emerging as an efficient and environmentally friendly option compared to other modes of transportation by offering higher efficiency.},
author_keywords={Catenary, Copper, Aluminum, Power line},
keywords = {Catenary, Copper, Aluminum, Power line},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ingénieur en Techniques Appliquées, option électrotechnique, Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={TSHAMBULA MIJI FOTA Grégoire; Ingénieur en Techniques Appliquées, option électrotechnique, Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-277-02,
author = {Bakaï Marie-France and Ouadja Batcha and Kipré-Naura Marie-Estelle and ABOUA Kouassi Narcisse and Ladji Meite and N’Zue Yao Jean Vianney and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Physico-chemical and microbiological characterization of local beers of the city of Kara in Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {137--144},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-277-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-277-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-277-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-277-02},
abstract = {Sorghum beer, commonly called Tchoukoutou in Togo is a popular loved local beer in several African countries. However, the manufacturing conditions of this beer are still artisanal and this drink suffers from a lack of hygiene, reproducibility in the manufacturing chain and analysis of several parameters. Thus, in order to control quality and health safety, the physico- chemical and microbiological parameters of the samples of three different productions of local beers produced in Kara were analyzed. By that way, pH-metry, densimetry, colorimetry, alcoholometry, spectrophotometry, manometry and fresh state followed by counting on agar are methods used to determine respectively pH, density, volatile acidity and total acidity, alcohol content, sugar content, carbon dioxide content and microbiological quality of beer. Four samples of beer have been collected from sellers, and have been analyzed: these are two beers of type «Kabyè-Missine», a beer of type «Tchakpalo» and the fermented must of type «Kabyè-missine». The results showed that these beers have a pH between 1.92 ± 0.01 and 2.67 ± 0.00, a density that varies between 1.0063 ± 0.0001 and 1.0248 ± 0.0003, an alcohol content between 3.45 ± 0.03 and 7.48 ± 0.05. The microbiological analysis revealed that Saccharomyces yeast strains are present in all beverages, and unidentified wild yeast strains are also present in 3 out of 4 beverages. All drinks contain lactic acid and acetic bacteria. This study which is the first on the local drinks of the city of Kara will be deepened by complementary analyses such as the counting of other microorganisms, the detection possibly of methanol, tastings to assess the organoleptic quality of these drinks and the search for stabilization methods.},
author_keywords={Sorghum-beer, physico-chemical analysis, microbiology, Togo},
keywords = {Sorghum-beer, physico-chemical analysis, microbiology, Togo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Environmental Sciences (LaCOSE), Faculty of Science and Technology, Kara University, BP 404 Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Bakaï Marie-France; Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Environmental Sciences (LaCOSE), Faculty of Science and Technology, Kara University, BP 404 Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-196-01,
author = {Appolinaire Zilhoube and Wappi Yeda Gervais and Djoumonkoua Amadou and Haiwa Djonka Pierre and Assakal Ezene Bruno and Tounsoukna Ramlina Valentin and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Emergence of donkey meat markets in the city of Kaele in Far North Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {145--158},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-196-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-196-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-196-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-196-01},
abstract = {The donkey (equus asinus) is traditionally considered a faithful companion of man. This horse of proverbial robustness is bred mainly for its services (transport, traction). It is also prized for its skin and, increasingly, for its meat. This study aims to study the emergence of donkey meat markets in the city of Kaélé in (Far North Cameroon. The methodological approach combines documentary research, field observations, surveys by questionnaire, interviews, cartographic surveys, and timing. Analysis of the data collected reveals the presence of eleven main markets run mainly by moundang and mafa butchers whose activities are influenced by the sarki pawa, the commune of Kaélé, and the head of the zootechnical and veterinary center of Kaélé. Grilled meat (48%) and fresh meat (32%) are the most popular and constitute an alternative to the high cost of livestock meat. Similarly, the marketing of donkey meat makes it possible to generate significant income allowing actors to meet some of their essential needs. However, the question of the balance between economic development and the preservation of biodiversity deserves to be posed for careful examination.},
author_keywords={Donkey, market, consumption, Kaélé, Far North Cameroon},
keywords = {Donkey, market, consumption, Kaélé, Far North Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, Université de Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Appolinaire Zilhoube; Département de Géographie, Université de Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-18,
author = {Latifou Tchassanti and Atti Tchabi and Lallébila Tampo and Pana Kadanga and Batawila Komlan and Tounsoukna Ramlina Valentin and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Physico-chemical characterization of soils in gold mining areas in the Central region of Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {159--172},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-18},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was to characterize the soils subject to gold mining. Data collection consisted of sampling soil from the 0-20 cm layer, in corn fields, under natural vegetation and in gold panning sites (gold-bearing soil and washed gold-bearing soil). A total of 48 composite samples of 1 kg of soil were analyzed at the ITRA Soil Laboratory in Lomé. The results of physicochemical analysis show that the washed gold soils have low contents of organic matter, carbon, nitrogen, calcium and sodium; and are sandy in texture. Washed gold soils have a very low level of fertility. Over the entire study area, the levels of trace metal elements range from 0.01 to 10.24 mg/kg for copper, 0.02 to 4.01 mg/kg for zinc, 0.01 at 5.05 mg/kg for lead and 0 to 1.40 mg/kg for cadmium. The pollution index varies from 0.01 to 0.09 depending on the localities and is less than 1 in all localities. The lowest index is obtained at Kéméni and Kpaza sites, indicating a low accumulation of trace elements on these sites. The sites of its localities are not polluted by the Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd studied. Gold panning in the Central Region of Togo leads to soil degradation.},
author_keywords={Gold mining, Physico-chemical property, Soil, Center-Togo},
keywords = {Gold mining, Physico-chemical property, Soil, Center-Togo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences Agronomiques et Biologiques Appliquée, Université de Kara, Institut Supérieur des Métiers de l’Agriculture, BP 404 Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Latifou Tchassanti; Laboratoire des Sciences Agronomiques et Biologiques Appliquée, Université de Kara, Institut Supérieur des Métiers de l’Agriculture, BP 404 Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-04,
author = {Hamid Kbiri and Atti Tchabi and Lallébila Tampo and Pana Kadanga and Batawila Komlan and Tounsoukna Ramlina Valentin and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{American Orientalism, Religion and the 2003 War on Iraq}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {173--181},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-04},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the central role of religion has played in the American invasion of Iraq in 2003, especially when examined through the prism of Orientalism’s nexus with war. Drawing on postcolonial theory and critical discourse analysis, the paper shows that religion has been at the core of the Orientalist discourses and practices that have been used to justify and mobilize for the 2003 intervention. Second, it proves that religion, both as a ‘sincere’ driver and propaganda tool, has been an important factor in the attainment of the political and popular consensus about the war within the United States and with ‘willing’ allies. And last, it reveals how the religion of the ‘Other’ was used to cast any resistance of Iraqis to the invasion as arising from exclusively religious/cultural motivations, in contradistinction to the secular/rational Americans who wage war for purely political ends.},
author_keywords={Religion, War, Orientalism, Iraq, Global War on Terror, Resistance},
keywords = {Religion, War, Orientalism, Iraq, Global War on Terror, Resistance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hamid Kbiri; Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-04,
author = {E. FOTO and S. N. Sakama and O. Allahdin and M. Kembe and O. Biteman and Tounsoukna Ramlina Valentin and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Socio-anthropological and environmental study of water resources in the North and North-West of the Central African Republic, Lake Chad basin, in a context of climate change}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {182--187},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-04},
abstract = {The fragility of Lake Chad’s existence due to climate change and anthropogenic activities has been demonstrated by several scientific articles in physics-chemistry, water chemistry and climatology, as well as studies in the human and social sciences, notably anthropology and sociology. The aim of this study is to investigate the population of the North and North-West of the Central African Republic, the Lake Chad basin, in order to understand all the existing uncertainties which will contribute to the definition of new preventive solutions for the sustainability of water resource management. In human societies, water potential reveals modes of social organization, local socio-political dynamics, power relations and the legitimization of status and social roles. Around water resources, actors with opposing interests confront and clash, making this natural and cultural heritage an «arena» at the heart of social organization. This implies that water potential is one of the «resources most closely interwoven with social and cultural relations», and appears to be a vector of social transformation. This work has highlighted the advent of inter-community conflicts caused by cross-border transhumance, the abandonment of local knowledge on water use, water pollution from mining and the destruction of the ecosystem that protects water resources in the southern slopes of the basin.},
author_keywords={Socio-environmental, transhumance, Lake Chad, water, ecosystem},
keywords = {Socio-environmental, transhumance, Lake Chad, water, ecosystem},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory Hydrosciences Lavoisier, UNESCO Chair on Water Management, University of Bangui, Faculty of Sciences BP 908 Bangui, Central African Republic},
correspondence_address={E. FOTO; Laboratory Hydrosciences Lavoisier, UNESCO Chair on Water Management, University of Bangui, Faculty of Sciences BP 908 Bangui, Central African Republic},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-27,
author = {Koné Tadiogo Naty Amine and Koné Adama and Goly Kouassi Roselin Cyrille and Benié Comoé Koffi Donatien and Adjéhi DADIÉ and Tounsoukna Ramlina Valentin and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Antibiotic resistance profile of Escherichia coli strains isolated from lettuce (Lactuca sativa) from 3 market gardening sites in the commune of Port Bouët in Abidjan (Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {188--196},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-27},
abstract = {This study aimed to determine the characteristics of antibiotic resistance in strains of Escherichia coli isolated from lettuce. 3 vegetable crop production sites were randomly selected. A total of 60 lettuce samples were taken from 20 lettuce plants randomly collected per site. Escherichia coli strains were isolated on Rapid E.coli 2 medium and their identification confirmed on API 20E gallery. Then, an antibiotic susceptibility test using the disk diffusion method in Müller-Hinton agar medium was carried out on the identified strains. The results revealed relatively high resistance rates to amoxicillin (73.5%, 66.5% and 62.5% at sites 1, 2 and 3 respectively) and tetracycline (86% for site 1, 67% for site 2 and 79.5% for site 3). The proportions of expanded-spectrum betalactamase were 22.5% for site 1, 44.5% for site 2, and 56% for site 3. A total of 246 extended-spectrum betalactamase-producing strains were observed out of 600 strains isolated, i.e. 41%. The resistance genes BlaCTXM, BlaSHV and BlaTEM were observed in the respective proportions of 32.5%, 43.1% and 56.1% in extended-spectrum betalactamase-producing strains. These antibiotic-resistant strains of Escherichia coli could constitute a health hazard for humans, because lettuces are vegetables eaten raw.},
author_keywords={Escherichia coli, lettuce, resistance, antibiotics, market gardening},
keywords = {Escherichia coli, lettuce, resistance, antibiotics, market gardening},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences et Technologies des Aliments (STA), Laboratoire de Microbiologie et Biotechnologie des Aliments, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Koné Tadiogo Naty Amine; Département des Sciences et Technologies des Aliments (STA), Laboratoire de Microbiologie et Biotechnologie des Aliments, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-09,
author = {Koumoi Zakariyao and Issa Nahimatou and Goly Kouassi Roselin Cyrille and Benié Comoé Koffi Donatien and Adjéhi DADIÉ and Tounsoukna Ramlina Valentin and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Main Explanatory Factors of the Degradation of the Vegetation Cover of the Galangashie Classified Forest in North Togo: An Analysis Approach Using Spatial Statistics and GIS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {197--207},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-09},
abstract = {The Galangashie Classified Forest is facing a degradation of its vegetation cover due to anthropogenic factors. This research aims to identify the main explanatory factors of the dynamics of land use in order to propose a development plan for the sustainable management of this protected area. To achieve this, data was collected initially on the basis of survey forms by questionnaire and then by processing satellite images to determine the points of vegetation fires and the burned areas. The results show that four main factors explain this degradation of the classified forest. These are logging according to 37% of the households surveyed, agricultural practices for 36%, overgrazing according to 23% and wildfires according to 4% of the households surveyed. The annual distribution of wildfire points shows high fire activity in the forest. From 2001 to 2019, the areas burned in the sector evolved from 6139 to 5058 ha. On average 53% of the forest area was affected by the fires. The late fire points evolved from 49 to 112 points between 2001 and 2019, hence the vulnerability of the reserve. The results obtained constitute a database for the development of a development and management plan for the Galangashie Classified Forest.},
author_keywords={Explanatory factors, degradation, Spatial statistics, Galangashie Classified Forest},
keywords = {Explanatory factors, degradation, Spatial statistics, Galangashie Classified Forest},
language = {English},
affiliation={Pole of Research and Appraisal on the Dynamics of the Spaces and Societies (PREDES), Department of Geography, University of Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Koumoi Zakariyao; Pole of Research and Appraisal on the Dynamics of the Spaces and Societies (PREDES), Department of Geography, University of Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-01,
author = {Ahmed Doumbia and Séri Séri Chardin and Traoré Seydou and Benié Comoé Koffi Donatien and Adjéhi DADIÉ and Tounsoukna Ramlina Valentin and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analytical and numerical comparative study of the damage of a composite film based on cassava starch reinforced with coconut fibers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {208--216},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-01},
abstract = {We have developed a composite material based on cassava starch reinforced with coconut mesocarp fibers which has given convincing mechanical, physical and chemical properties. The objective of this work is to analyze its elastic damageable behavior. For this, we made an analytical study followed by simulations with finite element method under the Cast3M calculation code. It appears that before displacements in the vicinity of 0.51 mm, the composite, although presenting cracks, does not reach a state of total rupture. In addition, local fractures are observed from 0.52 mm in displacement. The comparison of the two methods shows a very high agreement of the values obtained. This thus confirms the results on the behavior of this material in our previous work. This composite can be used in certain areas such as packaging.},
author_keywords={Starch, cassava, coconut, fibers, cracks, elastic, damage},
keywords = {Starch, cassava, coconut, fibers, cracks, elastic, damage},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Sciences de la Terre, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Doumbia; Département Sciences de la Terre, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-11,
author = {Sidy Mactar SOKHNA and Mohamed El Amine AIT ALI and Souleye FAYE and Vincent SAMBOU and Mohamed AGOUZOUL and Tounsoukna Ramlina Valentin and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Numerical simulation of the power dissipated by the aerodynamics of a prototype mobile electric generator}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {217--233},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-11},
abstract = {The article investigates power losses caused by aerodynamic forces in a stand-alone photovoltaic generator. The generator is designed to meet electrical energy requirements and is propelled by 3000 W electric motors in the rear wheels. To overcome resistances, including the variable air resistance at different speeds, the propulsion system is utilized. Numerical methods are employed to investigate the interplay between structure, shape, and performance. The contrast in pressure between the front and back of the generator creates a significant amount of pressure, mostly caused by aerodynamic drag. This occurrence is dictated by the body’s shape being examined concerning the airflow while in motion at a designated velocity, ascertaining the air’s force and dynamic pressure. During changes in speed, power is dissipated. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of this power. Numerical and analytical models provide results for this physical phenomenon. The findings of numerical simulations, which used ANSYS 2020 R1 and SolidWorks 2020 SP5 software, concerning the airflow over the generator are presented. The numerical and analytical methods show only a slight difference; 4.22% for drag force and 6.10% for dynamic pressure. These results indicate energy losses due to air resistance, revealing that a speed increase of 3 km/h results in a power decrease of 12.69 W, with rolling resistance being taken into account. It is worth noting that the total power lost amounts to 1438.55 W.},
author_keywords={Aerodynamic, Drag; Dissipated Power, Electrical generator Photovoltaic, Resistance to movement},
keywords = {Aerodynamic, Drag, Dissipated Power, Electrical generator Photovoltaic, Resistance to movement},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Eau-Energie-Environnement et Procédés Industriels, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Fann, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Sidy Mactar SOKHNA; Laboratoire Eau-Energie-Environnement et Procédés Industriels, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Fann, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-19,
author = {Malick TOURE and Papa Malick NDIAYE and Souleye FAYE and Vincent SAMBOU and Mohamed AGOUZOUL and Tounsoukna Ramlina Valentin and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) sector in the Niayes area (Senegal): Analysis of cultivation techniques, conservation and marketing methods used by growers in Kayar and Notto}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {234--248},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-19},
abstract = {Senegal imports a large volume of potatoes, i.e. 23,452 tonnes in 2022. These imports have a negative impact on the country’s balance of trade, and reflect its low production capacity for a commodity that is in high demand on the market. Based on the premise that controlling horticultural production helps to reduce food insecurity, the aim of this research is to analyse the potato production, conservation and marketing system in the communes of Notto and Kayar. To achieve this, surveys were carried out with a sample of 150 producers in the two communes. After analysing the data, the results show that in both communes the majority of growers are men, with an essentially temporary workforce made up mostly of women. Annual potato production for most growers is less than 100 tonnes. Also, the quantity of potatoes marketed is less than 50 tonnes/year for most growers. Most customers are «bana-banas», with 97.3% and 93.2% of growers in Kayar and Notto respectively. Growers face a number of constraints, including a lack of training for some growers, problems of access to water, inputs and credit, price fluctuations and a lack of modern storage facilities.},
author_keywords={Potato, production, conservation, marketing, Kayar, Notto},
keywords = {Potato, production, conservation, marketing, Kayar, Notto},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-chercheur en Economie-Finance, Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR), Université Alioune Diop (UAD), Senegal},
correspondence_address={Malick TOURE; Enseignant-chercheur en Economie-Finance, Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR), Université Alioune Diop (UAD), Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-06,
author = {Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Komivi DOSSA and Schémaeza BONZI and Younoussa MILLOGO and Irénée Somda and Tounsoukna Ramlina Valentin and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of fungicidal formulations based on Cymbopogon citratus essential oil and two contrasted natural clays on seed health and seedling development of naturally pathogen-infested sorghum}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {249--257},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-06},
abstract = {Sorghum is the most cultivated cereal in Burkina Faso. However, sorghum is produced extensively without respect for good agricultural and storage practices and the resulting grains are permanently infected by mold species. These mold species cause seeds rot, seedling damping-off and others diseases in field. They also secrete mycotoxins harmful to human health. The main method recommended for their control is seed treatment with chemicals. However, handling pesticides presents high risks of toxicity and ecotoxicity. The search for an alternative method made it possible to identify the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus which has antifungal properties. This essential oil was then formulated by adsorption on clay in order to facilitate its use in the field. The objective of this study was to test the efficacy of the formulation made with two types of clay against Phoma sorghina and Fusarium moniliforme, the main species of molds encountered, and to evaluate the effect of the formulation on seed germination and seedling growth. Sorghum grains from two varieties were thus coated with the formulations. The grains thus coated were first analyzed to assess the presence of the target molds and then sown in pots containing sterilized fine sand to assess the germination and growth of the seedlings. The formulations significantly reduced grain infection rates from both fungi by more than 70%. The formulation with Sitiéna clay significantly improved germination, plant vigor and root length of both varieties. Field trials are necessary to confirm the efficacy of this formulation and initiate the popularization procedure.},
author_keywords={Cymbopogon citratus, Essential oil, clay, Fusarium moniliforme, Sorghum},
keywords = {Cymbopogon citratus, Essential oil, clay, Fusarium moniliforme, Sorghum},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université Polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, Institut du Développement Rural, BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Tobdem Gaston DABIRE; Université Polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, Institut du Développement Rural, BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-047-01,
author = {Hassan A. Medaghri and Fouad Machrouh and Schémaeza BONZI and Younoussa MILLOGO and Irénée Somda and Tounsoukna Ramlina Valentin and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The intellectual capital as a predictor of a company’s future performance: A case study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {258--278},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-047-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-047-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-047-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-047-01},
abstract = {The accounting and financial reporting system in use today is over half a century old and has failed to capture the new knowledge and innovation economy in which intangible assets are becoming increasingly valuable. Yet, there has been a growing acknowledgment among the research community as to the relevance of intellectual capital as a major enhancer of an organization’s well-being. Much of the research provides great support how the IC is instrumental in determining profitability and stock performances.
This article is an attempt to examine intellectual capital impact on corporate performance of the IT sector in Morocco. The purpose of this study is twofold. Firstly, it attempts to verify empirically the influence of intellectual capital on firm performance. Secondly, we aim to analyze the effect of the corporate public listing over the period.
We have undertaken over a nineteen-year period, a longitudinal (2002–2020) case study of a prominent payment-solutions company based in a developing economy and generating 80% of its revenues from global operations in ninety countries.
The paper uses the Pulic framework, in its ameliorated version as modified by Ulum. The paper tests four elements of IC and company performance. For the sake of data analysis, the multiple linear regression with simultaneous entry method was used for this empirical study.
The findings show that: the company’s IC has a positive impact on the firm’s current and future profitability, IC is not a predictor of market performance. In addition, IC components yield a significant correlation for the performance of the high-tech company, the results indicate that physical capital is not a determinant of corporate financial performance.},
author_keywords={Human Capital, IT sector, Modified Value Added Intellectual Capital coefficient, Morocco, Structural Capital, Relational Capital, reporting},
keywords = {Human Capital, IT sector, Modified Value Added Intellectual Capital coefficient, Morocco, Structural Capital, Relational Capital, reporting},
language = {English},
affiliation={Groupe ISCAE, Doctoral School, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hassan A. Medaghri; Groupe ISCAE, Doctoral School, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-13,
author = {Vinie Mwanza Numbi and Berthe Tshikala Kosa and Isabelle Kasongo Omba and Rosalie Mugoli Kalimira and Philippe Mulenga Cilundika and Abdon  Wa Mukalay Mukalay and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Condoms use determinants at first intercourse and knowledge of sexually transmitted infections by high school students in Lubumbashi, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {279--288},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-13},
abstract = {Condom utilization at sexual initiation is associated with subsequent condom use and with a decreased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Our study objective was to determine the factors related to the use of condoms at first sexual intercourse and the level of knowledge about STIs/HIV/AIDS among high school students in grades 11 and 12. A cross-sectional survey was conducted within three secondary schools in Lubumbashi City, D.R. Congo, from 2017. Sampling was exhaustive of the 563 pupils present on the day of the survey. A logistic regression analysis was performed. The mean age of the respondents was 18.2 ± 1.4 years. HIV/AIDS was the most commonly mentioned STI (99.8%). Sexual intercourse was the most quoted path of infection (93.4%) for STIs/HIV/AIDS. Condom use was the most cited form of prevention. Among the respondents, 21.2% had ever been sexually active. The condom was the most commonly used contraceptive (89.1%). The 118 pupils who were sexually active included 13.9% of all girls and 35.3% of all boys with a significant difference (p <0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that children 12 and older, and students who cited their parents as sources of information were more likely to use condoms at first sexual intercourse compared others. Students whose father’s or guardian’s education included university and who reported abstinence as a means to prevent STIs or pregnancy were less likely to use condoms at sexual debut than the others. Hence, family members, leaders and teachers should discuss reproductive health and responsible sexuality earlier with children.},
author_keywords={Condom use, first sexual intercourse, knowledge, STI, HIV, school student, Lubumbashi, DRC},
keywords = {Condom use, first sexual intercourse, knowledge, STI, HIV, school student, Lubumbashi, DRC},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Vinie Mwanza Numbi; Faculty of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-19,
author = {B. Dembele and Alain P. K. Gomgnimbou and J. T. Yameogo and O. W. Ouedraogo and Boalidioa TANKOANO and Abdon  Wa Mukalay Mukalay and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Spatial and temporal dynamics of woody cover in the Kou watershed, Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {289--299},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-19},
abstract = {In Burkina Faso, forest areas are losing several hectares of their surface area every year as a result of anthropogenic pressures and climate change. The Kou watershed is no exception to this trend. The aim of this research is to assess the spatio-temporal dynamics of vegetation cover in the Kou watershed using Landsat images. To this end, Landsat TM, Landsat ETM+ and OLI 8 satellite images from September and March (1986 to 2021) were used. Operations on Envi 5.3, field validation output and finally mapping on ArcGIS were the steps. Discrimination was significant, with kappa coefficients of 0.76; 0.79; 0.88 and 0.88. From 1986 to 2001, open forests, gallery forests, wooded and grassy savannahs lost 4.76%, 22.24%, 23.47% and 14.74% of their area respectively. Between 2001 and 2017, the areas of gallery forest (33.53%) and wooded savannah (56.67%) declined. Between 2017 and 2021, wooded and grassy savannahs lost 25.36% and 34.54% of their area respectively. The area occupied by water has decreased considerably over the 35 years. However, during the same period, there has been an increase in areas of annual crops, irrigated crops and habitats. These results highlight the need to develop a sustainable management strategy for the watershed, given its enormous potential.},
author_keywords={agricultural activities, remote sensing, spatial dynamics, Kou watershed, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {agricultural activities, remote sensing, spatial dynamics, Kou watershed, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Nazi BONI, Institut du Développement Rural, Laboratoire des Systèmes Naturels, Agrosystèmes et de l’Ingénierie de l’Environnement (Sy.N.A.I.E), 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={B. Dembele; Université Nazi BONI, Institut du Développement Rural, Laboratoire des Systèmes Naturels, Agrosystèmes et de l’Ingénierie de l’Environnement (Sy.N.A.I.E), 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-03,
author = {Chouiba Manal and Alain P. K. Gomgnimbou and J. T. Yameogo and O. W. Ouedraogo and Boalidioa TANKOANO and Abdon  Wa Mukalay Mukalay and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The theatrical game: A didactic support with double competence}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {300--308},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-03},
abstract = {Speaking in Moroccan schools remains a very complex but also very simple activity. This dichotomy manifests itself most of the time through the very low language level of the students. The latter often have difficulty conducting conversations and pronouncing words according to standards.
This situation results from a lack of practice within the class and also outside the school setting because most students do not practice foreign languages, particularly French, in their family and friend circles. The problem of this research is as follows: Can we therefore consider theatrical practice as a means of developing the skills of understanding and production? This contribution will try to shed light on what is theatrical play and its impact on the dual competence of oral.},
author_keywords={Oral, theatrical play, production, understanding},
keywords = {Oral, theatrical play, production, understanding},
language = {French},
affiliation={CEDOC «Homme, Society, Education», University Mohammed V, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Chouiba Manal; CEDOC «Homme, Society, Education», University Mohammed V, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-289-03,
author = {Didier Berléo M. APOVO and Sibiath O. G. OSSENI and Crésus GBADO and Vodounnou Edmond Claude and Clément AHOUANNOU and Abdon  Wa Mukalay Mukalay and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Establishment of a global comfort indicator for classrooms in a humid tropical climate}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {309--329},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-289-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-289-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-289-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-289-03},
abstract = {This study looked at global comfort in a classroom in a tropical climate. Based on surveys and in situ data collection, the hierarchical multi-criteria analysis method was used to establish a model of the global comfort indicator. The weights obtained for each of the comfort components truly reflect the needs in terms of global comfort in a classroom in a tropical climate, with a high level of hygrothermal comfort, a high level of visual comfort and acoustic comfort, and a low level of olfactory comfort. The global comfort index for classrooms in a tropical climate, I_GSC, has been established and will be used as a tool for predicting global comfort in classrooms.},
author_keywords={Tropical climate, global comfort, environment, indicators, classrooms},
keywords = {Tropical climate, global comfort, environment, indicators, classrooms},
language = {French},
affiliation={National University of Sciences, Technologies, Engineering and Mathematics of Abomey, Benin},
correspondence_address={Didier Berléo M. APOVO; National University of Sciences, Technologies, Engineering and Mathematics of Abomey, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-26,
author = {Djaomanwe Denis and Tadondjou Tchingo Cyrille d’Alex and ROGER PONKA and Vodounnou Edmond Claude and Clément AHOUANNOU and Abdon  Wa Mukalay Mukalay and Koné Mamadou and TRAORE Karim Sory and Gérard Zombre and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Anti-stress strategies and antioxidant potential of some traditional plants and salts used in poultry farming in hot climates in the Far North region of Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {330--342},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-26},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to explore local strategies used by poultry farmers in the Extreme-Nord region of Cameroon to mitigate the effects of heat stress in hens. To this end, a survey was carried out among 390 farmers in the Departments of Diamaré, Mayo-Danay and Mayo-Kani. A total of 19 strategies for combating heat stress were identified. The main ones were the use of canary to cool the water (15.63%), Adansonia digitata fruit pulp (8.46%), Allium cepa light violet or Allium cepa dark violet bulb (6.97%), traditional salts of Sorghum bicolor or Zea mays (5.97%), Salanum macrocarpon or Salanum aethiopicum fruit (5.92%) in chicken water. The phytochemical study of these plants showed that total polyphenol and tannin contents were highest in the fruit pulp of Adansonia digitata, Salanum aethiopicum and dark purple Allium cepa bulb. However, flavonoid, saponin and vitamin C levels were highest in Salanum macrocarpon fruit. Adansonia digitata fruit pulp and Sorghum bicolor traditional salts showed higher Zn, Fe and Cu contents (p < 0.05). The antioxidant powers of Adansonia digitata, Allium cepa light violet and Salanum aethiopicum were higher. We can conclude from the strategies explored that Adansonia digitata fruit pulp and Sorghum bicolor traditional salt have the best antioxidant potential.},
author_keywords={Plant, Chicken, Antioxidant potential, Traditional salt, Heat stress, Mineral content},
keywords = {Plant, Chicken, Antioxidant potential, Traditional salt, Heat stress, Mineral content},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Agriculture, Elevage et Produits Dérivés, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique de Maroua, Université de Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Djaomanwe Denis; Département d’Agriculture, Elevage et Produits Dérivés, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique de Maroua, Université de Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-18,
author = {Samson Ahognonhoun Agossou and Mickael Vitus Martin Kpessou Saizonou and Sophie Reine Gbedossou Bogninou and Stanislas Edmond François Tokplo and Azim Mohamed Abibou and Alphonse Sako Avocefohoun and Acakpo Nonvignon Magloire Gbaguidi and Alassane Youssao Abdou Karim and Léonce Firmin Dovonon and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Chemical parameters for valuing pineapple leaves into strands for hair}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {343--347},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-18},
abstract = {Pineapple leaves are usually buried or left to rot in the fields after the fruit is harvested. The aim of this study to harness the potential of plant fibers present in pineapple leaves to product hair strands. in order to reduce the dependence on synthetic resources derived from petroleum, which are often used in the production of strands. conventional capillaries. The methodology used includes several essential steps. First, the fibers are extracted manually. The fibers are then bleached using a 6% aqueous NaOH solution for 6 hours to remove any unwanted pigmentation, increase their versatility and achieve an optimal balance between whiteness and strength. The fibers were colored with natural indigo-based dyes. Color saturation and different shades are obtained by letting them soak for between 45 and 90 min. Finally, the colored fibers are immersed in a mixture of beeswax (90%) and paraffin (10%) to significantly improve their flexibility and water resistance. The wicks thus obtained have appreciable aesthetic and mechanical characteristics which are beneficial for the preservation of the environment.},
author_keywords={Leaves, pineapple, bleaching, coloring, wick},
keywords = {Leaves, pineapple, bleaching, coloring, wick},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Doctorale Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, Benin},
correspondence_address={Samson Ahognonhoun Agossou; Ecole Doctorale Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-16,
author = {Mamane Kabirou Ouseini Salatikoye and Ousman Seydou Gnaly and Boukary Souleymane Abdoul Maliki and Mammane Sani Zakari Foumakoye and Eric Adehossi and Ibrahim Maman Laminou and Acakpo Nonvignon Magloire Gbaguidi and Alassane Youssao Abdou Karim and Léonce Firmin Dovonon and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Design and manufacturing of a new generation of multiparametric monitor called LIKITA CAREand#174; by the startup YAYI MAKE NIGER}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {348--356},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-16},
abstract = {Background: Measuring and monitoring the physiological constants of patients in a hospital environment is very important in order to detect any clinical deterioration early. The use of an electronic monitor is essential for this monitoring.
Objective: This study aims to describe the design and manufacturing of a new monitor called LIKITA CARE(by the company YAYI MAKE from Niger.
Methodology: The LIKITA CARE( device includes two main parts: The electronic part and the software part. The electronic part includes three electronic modules: the control and signal processing module, the communication module and the power supply module. These different parts were manufactured and assembled.
Results: LIKITA CARE(is a monitor for measuring the physiological constants of patients in particular: body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram and oxygen saturation. It also allows you to monitor one or more patients thanks to its wifi connectivity and its web platform interface.
Conclusion: LIKITA CARE(is a patient diagnostic and monitoring monitor, easy to handle and reproduce locally using 3D printing. The device allows six physiological parameters to be measured simultaneously. It would be important to compare its performance to other monitors.},
author_keywords={LIKITA CARE(, monitor, diagnosis, monitoring, YAYI MAKE-Niger},
keywords = {LIKITA CARE(, monitor, diagnosis, monitoring, YAYI MAKE-Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={YAYI-MAKE, Niger},
correspondence_address={Mamane Kabirou Ouseini Salatikoye; YAYI-MAKE, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-08,
author = {Lawani Ayemi Akessime and Ousman Seydou Gnaly and Boukary Souleymane Abdoul Maliki and Mammane Sani Zakari Foumakoye and Eric Adehossi and Ibrahim Maman Laminou and Acakpo Nonvignon Magloire Gbaguidi and Alassane Youssao Abdou Karim and Léonce Firmin Dovonon and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The rise of civil society in Africa: A comparative analysis of Benin and Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {357--367},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-08},
abstract = {Civil society organizations are important players on the international stage, and specifically in sub-Saharan African countries. While the place they occupy in the public arena and the influence they exert on political decisions seem to be accepted today, this has not always been the case. Their emergence is the result of a historical process that needs to be contextualized to better understand the role they play today. This article proposes a socio-historical study of this emergence, using two West African countries, Benin and Togo, as a framework for analysis. The analyses are based on a documentary review with data from archival documents, supplemented by a mobilization of scientific literature. A comparison of the emergence of civil society organizations in Benin and Togo illustrates that, despite similarities, from the 1990s onwards these two countries underwent differentiated processes. The success of the democratic transition in Benin was an important factor; whereas in Togo, the socio-political crisis slowed the rise of civil society for almost two decades (1990–2005).},
author_keywords={Civil society, Benin, Togo, Non-Governmental Organizations, Development},
keywords = {Civil society, Benin, Togo, Non-Governmental Organizations, Development},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Sociology, University of Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Lawani Ayemi Akessime; Department of Sociology, University of Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-289-07,
author = {Bakary Kone and Athanas KONIN and Augustin Toure and Mammane Sani Zakari Foumakoye and Eric Adehossi and Ibrahim Maman Laminou and Acakpo Nonvignon Magloire Gbaguidi and Alassane Youssao Abdou Karim and Léonce Firmin Dovonon and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Behavior of pavements with a base layer made up of Unbound Granular Material (UGM) in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {368--376},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-289-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-289-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-289-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-289-07},
abstract = {Roads are essential to the development of a nation, as they facilitate transportation and economic growth. Pavements, which provide a durable surface for vehicle traffic, depend on a variety of factors, including the quality of Unbound Granular Material (UGM) used in their base layers.
The main objective of this review article was to review recent studies on the characterization of UGM in pavements. To do this, a bibliometrics study was carried out to confirm the scientific interest of the subject by revealing a large number of publications on pavements and gravels not treated on the subject since 2000.
It appears that various empirical and theoretical approaches are used in pavement design and that UGM properties play a crucial role in the structural integrity of pavements.
Indeed, the study showed that UGM cleanliness is crucial to avoid contaminants that can affect the quality and performance of building materials. Various methods, including digital image analysis, have been used to quantify the characteristic shape of UGM. Additionally, UGM resistance is achieved using tests such as the Los Angeles abrasion test, which measures impact resistance. The researchers also underline the importance of taking into account cyclic stresses and permanent deformations in the design of the pavement to improve its longevity. In conclusion, the article highlights the growing scientific interest in pavements with UG base layers and discusses various methods for characterizing UGM properties, which are essential for the design of durable and resilient road pavements.},
author_keywords={Unbound Granular Material (UGM), bibliometrics, pavement},
keywords = {Unbound Granular Material (UGM), bibliometrics, pavement},
language = {English},
affiliation={PO BOX 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bakary Kone; PO BOX 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-289-05,
author = {Abrou N’Gouan Emmanuel-Joël and Koffi Komoé and Ouattara Mévanly and Mammane Sani Zakari Foumakoye and Eric Adehossi and Ibrahim Maman Laminou and Acakpo Nonvignon Magloire Gbaguidi and Alassane Youssao Abdou Karim and Léonce Firmin Dovonon and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Factors in the invasion of the Comoé River estuary by Invasive Aquatic Plants (south-east Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {41},
year = {2023},
month = nov,
pages = {377--389},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-289-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-289-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-289-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-289-05},
abstract = {The contribution of remote sensing to controlling the proliferation of invasive aquatic plants is of paramount importance, as it makes it possible to better monitor the spatio-temporal evolution of these plants’ occupation of water bodies. The surface of the Comoé River estuary has always been occupied by Invasive Aquatic Plants (IAPs). This study was carried out with a view to listing all the aquatic plant species colonising the surface of the estuarine water body and analysing the dynamics of their proliferation. To achieve this, the study’s first stage consisted of carrying out an itinerant inventory along transects installed on the water body to record all the species encountered. In the second stage, the colonisation dynamics of the estuary were analysed using four Landsat (TM) 1986, 1989, Landsat 7 (ETM+) 2004 and Landsat 8 (OLI) 2022 satellite images. The floristic inventory identified 8 species divided into 8 genera and 8 distinct families at the surface of the estuary water body. Analysis of land use dynamics from 1986 to 2022 shows a variation in the annual rate of expansion of IAPs on the surface of the estuary water body. The recent period from 2004 to 2022 is characterised by a considerable rate of expansion of around 1240.2%. The results of this study could constitute a reliable scientific database for the implementation of a policy to control the proliferation of these IAPs at the surface of the water body of the Comoé River estuary.},
author_keywords={Invasive Aquatic Plants (IAP), Comoé River estuary, spatio-temporal dynamics, Grand-Bassam, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Invasive Aquatic Plants (IAP), Comoé River estuary, spatio-temporal dynamics, Grand-Bassam, Ivory Coast},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Natural Environments and Biodiversity Conservation, Faculty of Biosciences, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Abrou N’Gouan Emmanuel-Joël; Laboratory of Natural Environments and Biodiversity Conservation, Faculty of Biosciences, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-212-04,
author = {Mayegle François Xavier and Ngoe Frankline Dioni and Ouattara Mévanly and Mammane Sani Zakari Foumakoye and Eric Adehossi and Ibrahim Maman Laminou and Acakpo Nonvignon Magloire Gbaguidi and Alassane Youssao Abdou Karim and Léonce Firmin Dovonon and Mukendi Wa Mpoyi Pierre and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The effect of operational risk management on the profitability of small and medium size enterprises of the hotel sector in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1069--1083},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-212-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-212-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-212-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-212-04},
abstract = {One of the most common types of risk faced by SMEs of the hotel sector in Cameroon is the operational risk as there exist uncertainty related to personnel, clients, processes and systems that motivated this study. Today, organizations are investing a lot on business activities which requires risk management practices to mitigate the negative outcomes of operational risks. In line with this, the study focuses on the effect of operational risk management on the profitability of Small and Medium Size Enterprises (SMEs) of the hotel sector in Cameroon. The data used was collected through questionnaires and limited to SMEs of the target sector, imputed through SPSS and analyzed by multiple correlations with ANOVA tables. The findings reveals that there exist strong positive relationship between operational risk management and profitability. Hence, By managing enterprise-wide risk, the management will develop a unified picture of risk for decision-making and improve the organization’s ability to manage risk effectively which can enhance its profitability. This present research will give new insight to the researchers and will help them to consider the proposed model to implement and generalize in different settings.},
author_keywords={Operational Risk Management, Profitability, SMEs},
keywords = {Operational Risk Management, Profitability, SMEs},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Economic science and Applied Management (FSEGA), University of Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Mayegle François Xavier; Faculty of Economic science and Applied Management (FSEGA), University of Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-19,
author = {Ehouman Serge Koffi and Anzoumanan KAMAGATÉ and Jean Thierry Koffi KOFFI and Amidou Dao and Dabissi Djibril Noufé and Bamory Kamagaté and Lanciné Droh GONE and Maurice Guilliod and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of material flows in the Mé River watershed (Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1084--1102},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-19},
abstract = {Soil erosion by precipitation, rainfall and runoff is a widespread phenomenon in different countries of the world. It becomes disastrous in particular on the slopes because of the torrentiality of the flow, of the strong vulnerability of the grounds (soft rocks, fragile grounds, steep slopes). The present study has for objective: The analysis of the data of concentrations of sediments in suspension are measured at the station of the rivers highlights relations, linking the concentration (or the solid flow) of the sediments in suspension to the liquid flow and to quantify the seasonal, monthly and interannual and intra annual variation of the surface degradation. Annual tonnage estimates of solids loads to the Mé were derived from the power law for all seasons. From this deduction, the annual quantities of sediment transported by the Mé from 2015/2017 is 7.06.106 t/year, or a specific degradation of 1.79.103 t/km2/year. On the other hand, in 2017, the value of this solid input is 3.06.106 t/year. However, the annual solid input is estimated at 7063.03.103 t/year with a specific degradation of 1784.47 t/km2/year at the Mé from 2015 to 2017.},
author_keywords={Abidjan District, Solid Transport, Solid Flow, Sediments, Suspended Matter},
keywords = {Abidjan District, Solid Transport, Solid Flow, Sediments, Suspended Matter},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement (LGE), UFR Sciences et Gestion de L’environnement (SGE), Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA), 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ehouman Serge Koffi; Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement (LGE), UFR Sciences et Gestion de L’environnement (SGE), Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA), 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-204-02,
author = {Akotto Odi Faustin and N’Guessan Kouamé Jean-Claude and Kouadio Konan Kan Hippolyte and Kouamé Konan Constant and Dabissi Djibril Noufé and Bamory Kamagaté and Lanciné Droh GONE and Maurice Guilliod and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of agro-pedological potentialities in the context of climate change: A comparative study of cocoa agroforestry systems, fallow lands, and forests}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1103--1112},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-204-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-204-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-204-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-204-02},
abstract = {The comparative study of cocoa-based agroforests, fallow lands, and forests in the Akoupé department reveals promising results in combating climate change. Cocoa-based agroforests (SAFs) stand out with a higher average nitrogen content (0.22) compared to fallow lands (0.14) and forests (0.08), promoting carbon sequestration and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Correlation analysis shows a moderate positive relationship between nitrogen and potassium, enhancing nutrient utilization and strengthening crop resilience against climate variations. While SAFs sometimes exceed sustainable agriculture thresholds for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and to a lesser extent, fallow lands for nitrogen, sustainable management practices (crop rotation, organic fertilization) can mitigate these exceedances. Overall, SAFs prove to be powerful allies against climate change. Their carbon sequestration capacity, resilience, and agricultural potential make them essential systems for sustainable agriculture. These findings can guide farmers and policymakers towards environmentally friendly practices and contribute to a greener and more sustainable future.},
author_keywords={Agroforests, cocoa, climate change, resilience, sustainable management},
keywords = {Agroforests, cocoa, climate change, resilience, sustainable management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences du sol, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, UFR STRM, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Akotto Odi Faustin; Département des Sciences du sol, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, UFR STRM, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-211-03,
author = {Laurent Kikeba Mbala and Gilbert Pululu Mfwidi Nitu and Antoine MUMBA DJAMBA and Ovide Yobila Nuambote and Willy Bitwisila Lusundji and Idi Eca Idrissa and Théodore Ndungi Vangu and Maurice Guilliod and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effectiveness of four plant-based insecticides in managing damage caused by the stink locust (Zonocerus variegatus Linné) on cassava crops}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1113--1120},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-211-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-211-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-211-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-211-03},
abstract = {Since 2015, the stink locust (Zonocerus variegatus) population has been proliferating in the Mawanga sector, in the territory of Kasongo Lunda, an administrative entity in the province of Kwango in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This insect ravages food crops and fruit trees, devouring their leaves and bark and causing the host plant to wither. To assess the insecticidal action of four total extracts based on Nicotiana tabacum, Tephrosia vogelii, Zingiber officinale and Capsicum frutescens on the stink locust, a field trial involving a cassava crop was set up between November 2020 and December 2021 in the Emmaüs village in the Mawanga sector, Kasongo Lunda territory, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Tobacco and ginger showed the lowest incidence and severity of locust damage. For the latter parameter, their performance was equal to that of deltamethrin. These two plant species showed potential for use in the manufacture of biopesticides to help farmers control the locust.},
author_keywords={Biopesticides, plant extracts, incidence, severity, Zonocerus variegatus, cassava, DRC},
keywords = {Biopesticides, plant extracts, incidence, severity, Zonocerus variegatus, cassava, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Loyola du Congo, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Laurent Kikeba Mbala; Université Loyola du Congo, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-216-05,
author = {Blaise MATONDO NKAU and Pélagie MBANDU LUZOLAWO and Gilbert Pululu Mfwidi Nitu and Antoine MUMBA DJAMBA and Laurent Kikeba Mbala and Idi Eca Idrissa and Théodore Ndungi Vangu and Maurice Guilliod and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Preliminary domestication and integration into an agroforestry system of a number of local food, medicinal, heliophilous and sciaphilous plants}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1121--1130},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-216-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-216-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-216-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-216-05},
abstract = {The elders ate and treated themselves with native plant species, some of which have not been domesticated and others are now experiencing the beginning of domestication. To avoid their extinction on the one hand and to enrich the range of cultivable plant species on the other, we have opted to conduct a preliminary trial of domestication of leafy vegetables and fruits. The retained parameters for the experiment were the emergence of the seedlings, the growth in both thickness and length, the plant movements, the effect of illumination on the species, the flowering and the developmental cycles as well as the setting in place of the tested species in agroforestry. From this study it appears that the seedling emergence differs between species, the growth in thickness correlates positively with the final species size, and the twining and tendril plants excel in terms of growth in length. The study of the illumination effect has made possible to categorize these species into heliophilous, sciaphilous and indifferent plants. As far as flowering is concerned, a distinction is made between annual and perennial plants in this batch. Finally, sciaphilous plants have integrated the agroforestry system by making them evolve under woody species with multiple uses.},
author_keywords={Agroforestry, domestication, local plant species, light, emergence, growth, flowering},
keywords = {Agroforestry, domestication, local plant species, light, emergence, growth, flowering},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Loyola du Congo, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Blaise MATONDO NKAU; Université Loyola du Congo, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-215-03,
author = {Medoatinsa Seindé Espérance and Aboubakar Yarou Samirath and Agbangnan Dossa Cokou Pascal and Tchogou Pascal and Degbelo Jean Eudes and Agbogba Félicienne and Atchade Sossa Pascal and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Prevalence of intestinal parasitosis at the university hospital of Abomey-Calavi and So-Ava in Benin (West Africa) from 2010 to 2020}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1131--1137},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-215-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-215-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-215-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-215-03},
abstract = {In tropical environments, parasitosis is a public health problem. This study aims to describe the evolution of the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis diagnosed at the laboratory of the University Hospital of Abomey-Calavi/So-Ava in the Atlantic Department of southern Benin in West Africa from 2010 to 2020. Each stool sample was examined directly with physiological water and stained with Lugol’s stain. From 2010 to 2020, 2348 patients benefited from a parasitological examination of stools at the laboratory of the University Hospital of Abomey-Calavi/So-Ava. 181 samples were positive (8%). 53% of the patients with parasitic disease were female. Children aged 0 to 5 years represent 51% of the parasitized patients. 97.90% of the parasites identified during the parasitological examination of stools belong to the group of protozoa. Entamoeba histolytica is the most observed parasite species (64.64%), followed by Entamoeba coli (27.76%), Trichomonas intestinalis (3.30%), Giardia lamblia (2.20%), Ascaris lumbricoides (1.6%) and Trichuris trichiura (0.5%). An effective control of intestinal parasitosis in Benin will require the eradication of intestinal protozoosis.},
author_keywords={Prevalence, intestinal parasitosis, Abomey-Calavi/So-Ava, Benin},
keywords = {Prevalence, intestinal parasitosis, Abomey-Calavi/So-Ava, Benin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Experimental and Clinical Biology, National School of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnologies, National University of Sciences, Technologies, Engineering and Mathematics, Benin},
correspondence_address={Medoatinsa Seindé Espérance; Laboratory of Experimental and Clinical Biology, National School of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnologies, National University of Sciences, Technologies, Engineering and Mathematics, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-211-05,
author = {Niamien Michael Kouadio KOUAKOU and Barthélémy Gnammytchet KOFFI and Gbele Ouattara and Cisse AMADOU and Guillaume Yao YAO and Agbogba Félicienne and Atchade Sossa Pascal and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of lithological data from the Yaouré gold district}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1138--1161},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-211-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-211-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-211-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-211-05},
abstract = {The Yaouré gold district is located in the central-western part of Ivory Coast. The lithostratigraphy of this district is characterized from bottom to top as follows: (a) a series of metamorphic rocks, consisting of biotite gneiss and granodiorite gneiss; (b) a series of metasedimentary rocks, composed of medium to fine-grained sandstones and graphitic schists with elongated linear quartz-feldspar crystals and a north-south oriented schistosity.; (c) a series of volcanic rocks, consisting of pillow basalt flows associated with late-stage intrusive rocks (granodiorite, diorite, gabbro, tonalite, microgranodiorite, microdiorite, microgabbro), marking the end of magmatism; (d) a series of volcanoclastic rocks, composed of polygenic conglomerates. The petrographic study of the geological formations in the Yaouré gold district has allowed us to identify three main groups of rocks: (i) magmatic rocks (plutonic, subvolcanic, and volcanic); (ii) metamorphic rocks; (iii) volcano-sedimentary rocks (volcanoclastic and metasedimentary). Most of the lithologies in our study area are affected by greenschist metamorphism, characterized by minerals such as chlorite, sericite, epidote, as well as hydrothermal activity with carbonate fillings (calcite), quartz, potassium feldspar, sulfides, and varying amounts of gold.},
author_keywords={Petrography, Gold-bearing district of Yaoure, Lithostratigraphy, Mining exploration, Central-Western of Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Petrography, Gold-bearing district of Yaoure, Lithostratigraphy, Mining exploration, Central-Western of Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STéRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et Sciences Géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Niamien Michael Kouadio KOUAKOU; Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STéRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et Sciences Géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-211-04,
author = {Missa Koffi and Koffi Kouao Jean and Kanga Amy Léonie and Soro Kafana and Guillaume Yao YAO and Agbogba Félicienne and Atchade Sossa Pascal and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contributive to the floristic study of the Partial Natural Reserve of Dahliafleur located in the Department of Bingerville, in southern Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1162--1170},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-211-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-211-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-211-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-211-04},
abstract = {In Côte d’Ivoire, the problem of forest sustainability has led to studies on their dynamics being undertaken in recent years. The Dahliafleur Nature Reserve, located in the commune of Bingerville is part of the Ivorian urban forests. Unfortunately, it is very little known in its floristic diversity, let alone its vegetation. The surface surveys supplemented by the mobile survey made it possible to identify 135 species throughout the forest. These species are divided into 110 genera and 53 families. The most represented families in these three zones are respectively for the North, South and East zones, the Fabaceae, the Apocynaceae and the Araceae. The analysis of the chorological spectrum of all the species identified highlights five types of chorological affinities. The species with the strongest I.V.I. are (in descending order) Tabernaemontana crassa, Ceiba pentandra, Senna siamea, Acacia mangium, and Nesogordonia papaverifera. A comparison of the different plots in two by two reveals a rather weak similarity.},
author_keywords={Côte d’Ivoire, Dahliafleur, Nature Reserve, floristic diversity, chorological},
keywords = {Côte d’Ivoire, Dahliafleur, Nature Reserve, floristic diversity, chorological},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, Centre de Recherche en Ecologie (CRE), 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Missa Koffi; Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, Centre de Recherche en Ecologie (CRE), 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-214-01,
author = {Roger Nzapakembi Kwando and Koffi Kouao Jean and Kanga Amy Léonie and Soro Kafana and Guillaume Yao YAO and Agbogba Félicienne and Atchade Sossa Pascal and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Welcome and integration of new assistants at the University of Kinshasa: Process, assessment and consequences}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1171--1176},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-214-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-214-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-214-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-214-01},
abstract = {The objective of this work is to examine the way in which newly hired assistants are welcomed, to know the level of appreciation that these assistants have of their welcome and integration and to determine what major psychological effects result from this.
To carry out this study, we used the survey method for data collection. It is supported by questionnaire, interview, observation, documentation techniques for data collection, statistics and content analysis for data processing and analysis.
The study population consists of 384 assistants appointed on April 13, 2018. We extracted an occasional sample of 102 subjects.
After analyzing and processing the data; it turned out that there is no reception and integration policy at the University of Kinshasa. The comments reported by the respondents describe a minimal reception and integration system instead of a real reception and integration policy, generally taking place at the level of faculties or departments. It is only through interaction with their colleagues that certain essential knowledge is transmitted to the newly hired assistant.},
author_keywords={Reception, integration, new assistants, process, assessment, consequences},
keywords = {Reception, integration, new assistants, process, assessment, consequences},
language = {French},
affiliation={Diplômé d’Etudes Supérieures en Gestion des Entreprises et Organisation du Travail, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Roger Nzapakembi Kwando; Diplômé d’Etudes Supérieures en Gestion des Entreprises et Organisation du Travail, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-216-01,
author = {M’Béfèhê Soro and Jacques Auguste Alfred Bognan Ackah and OBOUAYEBA Pacome and Joël Akakpo-Akue and Jean-François Sibri and BÉDOU Kouassi Denis and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Studies of the acute and subacute toxicities of Rhynchospora corymbosa and Olax subscorpioidea, medicinal plants used in the treatment of sickle cell anemia in the Poro region (Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1177--1191},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-216-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-216-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-216-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-216-01},
abstract = {This study was carried out to evaluate the acute and subacute toxicity of aqueous extracts of Rhynchospora corymbosa (DRC) and Olax subscorpioidea (DOSA) in Wistar rats. For the study of acute toxicity, the rats divided into 3 batches of 6 subjects (3 males and 3 females) and the aqueous extracts DRC and DOSA were administered once, orally at 2000 mg/kg/bw respectively. for batches 2 and 3. The rats were monitored for 14 days. In the subacute toxicity study, DRC and DOSA aqueous extracts were administered orally to rats at doses 400, 800 and 1600 mg/kg/bw daily for 28 days. Their body weight was monitored during the experimental period, while the hematological and biochemical parameters of the blood and the histo-pathological study of the kidney and liver were evaluated at the end of the experiment. Oral administration of DRC and DOSA aqueous extracts at doses of 2000 mg/kg bw did not result in the death of rats in all treated batches. The subacute toxicity study in rats did not show any toxicity of Rhynchospora corymbosa and Olax subscorpioidea extracts at the doses administered. It appears from all of these results that the aqueous extracts of DRC and DOSA at doses 400; 800 and 1600 mg/kg/bw administered orally to rats is well tolerated and its activity does not cause any harm to the organs, biochemical and hematological parameters as well as to the mass of the animals compared to those of normal rats. The study of the toxicity of DRC and DOSA aqueous extracts did not show signs of acute or subacute toxicity at the doses studied.},
author_keywords={Toxicity; watery; Rhynchospora corymbosa and Olax subscorpioidea},
keywords = {Toxicity, watery, Rhynchospora corymbosa and Olax subscorpioidea},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’agro-évaluation et agroforesterie, UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé (UJLoG), B.P. Daloa 150, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={M’Béfèhê Soro; Laboratoire d’agro-évaluation et agroforesterie, UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé (UJLoG), B.P. Daloa 150, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-216-06,
author = {Choupo Tamwa Julio Trésor and Jacques Auguste Alfred Bognan Ackah and OBOUAYEBA Pacome and Joël Akakpo-Akue and Jean-François Sibri and BÉDOU Kouassi Denis and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Are symbolic wounds linked to intellectual disability? A case study of the father of a child with an intellectual disability}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1192--1199},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-216-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-216-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-216-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-216-06},
abstract = {In reference to the psychoanalytical theory on the drives, the birth of a child in poor health leads to drive dissatisfaction preventing the support of the ego in the father which could inflict symbolic wounds on the latter. Research on intellectual disability has focused more on analyzing the experiences of mothers of children with intellectual disabilities and the experiences of siblings. However, the experiences of fathers of children with intellectual disabilities and their symbolic wounds are not documented. However, fathers and mothers of children with disabilities experience it differently. The study aims to fill this gap by linking this handicap to the symbolic wounds of fathers. A semi-structured clinical interview was carried out in the city of Douala with the father (aged 37) of an 11-year-old male child. The results of the thematic content analysis highlight a painful transmission, a depreciation of the ego, a narcissistic attack, a feeling of humiliation and a feeling of injustice in the latter. It can be concluded that these observed symbolic injuries are related to intellectual disability.},
author_keywords={Intellectual deficiency, intellectually deficient child, Symbolic injury, Handicap, Narcissistic attack},
keywords = {Intellectual deficiency, intellectually deficient child, Symbolic injury, Handicap, Narcissistic attack},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Psychology, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Choupo Tamwa Julio Trésor; Department of Psychology, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-215-01,
author = {Youssouf BAMBA and Mamadou KAMAGATÉ and BERTÉ Siaka and Koffi Komoé and Jean-François Sibri and BÉDOU Kouassi Denis and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Spatial diversity and distribution of Aquatic Macroinvertebrates in the middle course of the Comoé River (Ivory Coast, West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1200--1213},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-215-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-215-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-215-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-215-01},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to determine the diversity and structure of aquatic macroinvertebrates in the middle course of the Comoé River. Sampling of macroinvertebrates was carried out at four stations in this course. A total of 3921 individuals of aquatic macroinvertebrates were identified in this part of the river. These macroinvertebrates are divided into 137 taxa, 72 families, 17 orders and 6 classes. Insects with 64% numerically dominate this population of aquatic invertebrates. They are followed by gastropods (21%). Ephemeroptera (27%), Mesogastropoda (21%) and Coleoptera (13%) are the most abundant orders. The most diverse orders are Coleoptera (27 taxa) followed by Ephemeroptera (19 taxa). The Dytiscidae (8 taxa) constitute the most diversified family in this part of the river. According to the number of individuals per species, Melanoides tuberculata (8%) dominates in the middle course. In the middle course, the Shannon-Weaver index varies from 2.85 to 3.56 and the fairness from 0.83 to 0.95. The abundance coupled with the various indices of diversity studied reveal that the waters of the stations of the middle course are well populated in aquatic macroinvertebrates and well diversified.},
author_keywords={Diversity, Aquatic Macroinvertebrate, Middle course, Comoé River, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Diversity, Aquatic Macroinvertebrate, Middle course, Comoé River, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, Université Felix Houphouët-Boigny, UFR Biosciences, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Youssouf BAMBA; Laboratoire des milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, Université Felix Houphouët-Boigny, UFR Biosciences, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-228-01,
author = {Mbonimpa Gordien and Niyonkuru Charles and Nibona Emile and Koffi Komoé and Jean-François Sibri and BÉDOU Kouassi Denis and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Weight-length relationship and condition factor of Trematocara unimaculatum Boulenger 1901 and Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), two cichlid fish species from the northern littoral zone of Lake Tanganyika: Case of the Kumase and Rusizi Estuary stations on the coast Burundian}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1214--1222},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-01},
abstract = {Parameters of the weight-length relationship and the condition factor are very important in the knowledge of several aspects of biology and in the management of fisheries. Unfortunately, there are few studies relating to the ichthyofauna of Lake Tanganyika in general and cichlids in particular. This study was conducted with the aim of contributing to enrich the existing database and the rational management of the lake. Total lengths and weights were obtained based on T. unimaculatum and O. niloticus fish samples collected over 8 months (January to August 2021). The correlations between the length and the weight of the specimens are very strong with coefficients of determination ranging from 0.95 to 0.99. In both stations, positive allometry was recorded in T. unimaculatum (b>3) while isometric growth was recorded in O. niloticus. Mean K is greater than 1 in O. niloticus while mean K <1 in T. unimaculatum. In the latter species, the average K varies significantly depending on the sites (p<0.5) whereas the variation in the average K is not significant in the two sites in O. niloiticus (p>0.). This shows that the two species of cichlid fish adapt differently to the two stations with different environmental characteristics: O. niloticus seems indifferent to the degree of pollution while T. unimaculatum displays an average K in a station known to be less polluted compared to the ‘other.},
author_keywords={Cichlid -fishes, Lake Tanganyika, biological parameters, fisheries management},
keywords = {Cichlid -fishes, Lake Tanganyika, biological parameters, fisheries management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université du . BP: 2700 Bujumbura, Burun, Burundi},
correspondence_address={Mbonimpa Gordien; Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université du . BP: 2700 Bujumbura, Burun, Burundi},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-196-03,
author = {Souleymane Ouattara and KASSANKOGNO Abalo Itolou and SÉRÉMÉ Abdoulaye and ZOUGRANA Sylvain and KOÏTA Kadidia and BÉDOU Kouassi Denis and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of the resistance of twelve (12) new rice genotypes to fight against Magnaporthe oryzae B.C. Couch, a rice blast pathogen in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1223--1229},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-196-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-196-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-196-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-196-03},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to evaluate, in a semi-controlled environment, the resistance of twelve (12) new rice genotypes (KBR2, KBR4, KBR6, KBR8, KBR9, KBR11, KBR12, KBR13, KBR15, KBR17, KBR28, KBR42) to rice blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae in Burkina Faso. The experimental design used was a randomised block with three (03) replications. The parameters assessed were leaf and panicle severity, leaf and panicle incidence, yield per pot and percentage yield loss. The results showed that genotypes KBR11, KBR15 and KBR42 were resistant to medium resistance to blast, with values ranging from 7.7% to 15% of leaf area diseased and from 14% to 24.07% of panicles diseased. These genotypes recorded the best yields per pot of 60.32g/pot, 65.97g/pot and 60.43g/pot respectively, with relatively low yield losses. Genotypes KBR11, KBR15 and KBR42 were resistant to medium resistance to leaf and panicle blast with high yield performance and relatively low yield loss rates. These genotypes can be used to control rice blast in rice fields in Burkina Faso. They therefore need to be improved and made more widely available. This will require the support of agricultural research, extension services and farm advisory services.},
author_keywords={Oryza sativa L, Magnaporthe oryzae, Severity, Incidence, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Oryza sativa L, Magnaporthe oryzae, Severity, Incidence, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Felix HOUPHOUET BOIGNY, Unité de formation des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Laboratoire des Sciences du sol, de l’eau et des Géomatériaux, 08 BP 2600 Abidjan 08, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Souleymane Ouattara; Université Felix HOUPHOUET BOIGNY, Unité de formation des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Laboratoire des Sciences du sol, de l’eau et des Géomatériaux, 08 BP 2600 Abidjan 08, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-151-08,
author = {H. Labioui and F. Guerss and Safaa Moqqaddem and L. Hafdi Idrissi and R. Touir and Mohammed Chahboune and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{ICT use by the Life and Earth Sciences subject teachers of regional academies of education and training of Rabat-Salé-Kenitra in Morocco before and during the Covid-19 epidemic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1230--1239},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-08},
abstract = {Generally, the technological development has made a great advance in the teaching/learning act even in life. The inclusion of information and communication technology (ICT) in education, as an initiation of a technical process and educational innovation, can lead to changes in teaching/learning practices.
In order to carry out this current study, we adapted the scientific method most recommended in the literature; deductive method, which makes it possible to follow the ICT use by the Life and Earth Sciences (LES) subject teacher at qualification secondary schools. Thus, the used questionnaire was produced and validated by experts, and it was published in Google drive and Facebook groups (LES- teachers), and it was completed by seventy-five (75) LES teachers during the school year 2019-2020. This process comprised more than twenty questions and divided into five sections. It is obtained that the majority of LES teachers have a computer and a personal internet connection, where55% of them integrate ICT in their classes for the lessons form, 23% in the tutorials form, and 35 % in the training exercises. In addition, it is noticed that 54 %of LES teachers use a projector (data show) as a classic method of the ICT use in the learning construction, a portion of 37% use interactive videos, and 9% use the interactive whiteboard.
On the other hand, the teachers questioned believed that the main obstacles to their educational practices relate to the ICT infrastructure, and that 61% of them during the teaching training did not follow courses relating to specifically on the educational use of the computer, with an insufficient number of computers connected to the Internet (10%), the absence of educational software (73%). For educational content adapted to school programs, the results obtained (13%), as well as the absence of educational meetings between teachers, inspectors and stakeholders around the digital resources use (67%), and lack of professional training for the realization of the educational scenarios. According to these results, the Moroccan education system must be based on a timely and thoughtful approach through the development of organizational and technological infrastructure, and to provide a training plan, support for teachers for the production and the integration of digital resources in learning situations in order to improve our education system quality.},
author_keywords={ICT, Technology use, LES teachers, Learning, Learners},
keywords = {ICT, Technology use, LES teachers, Learning, Learners},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment and Quality, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={H. Labioui; Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment and Quality, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-211-08,
author = {Teddy Makuba SUNDA and Nicolas Kalulu Muzele TABA and Safaa Moqqaddem and L. Hafdi Idrissi and R. Touir and Mohammed Chahboune and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Improvement of solar water disinfection by the photosensitization of plant extracts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1240--1245},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-211-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-211-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-211-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-211-08},
abstract = {The present study aimed to improve the solar water disinfection by the photosensitization of coumarin extracts of some plants of the Rutaceae family (Citrus reticulata, Citrus aurantium and Citrus maxima). The results found in this work show an inhibition of around 7% of faecal coliforms after 15 minutes of exposure for solar disinfection. An inhibition of 17 % is noticed after 30 minutes of exposure. On the other hand, for water treated and exposed to the sun, an inhibition of around 90% is noticed for all the extracts after 30 minutes of exposure. Complete inhibition is recorded after 60 minutes of exposure. These results show that the plant extracts used improve significantly the solar disinfection of water. The photosensitizing activity observed in these extracts is due to the presence of coumarins. These molecules, in the presence of light, absorb energy and pass from the ground state to the excited state. Returning to the ground state, the stored energy is transferred to the oxygen, which then passes from the ground state, triplet, to the excited state, singlet, and inhibits the microorganisms present in the water.},
author_keywords={Photosensitization, coumarin extracts, singlet oxygen, faecal coliforms, solar disinfection},
keywords = {Photosensitization, coumarin extracts, singlet oxygen, faecal coliforms, solar disinfection},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et d’Energétique, BP 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Teddy Makuba SUNDA; Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et d’Energétique, BP 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-222-01,
author = {Bikele Charles Emmanuel and Nkendah Robert and Mvodo Stephanie and L. Hafdi Idrissi and R. Touir and Mohammed Chahboune and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Determinants of willingness to pay for hybrid cocoa seed in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1246--1253},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-222-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-222-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-222-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-222-01},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to gain a better understanding of the variables determining farmers’ willingness to pay for SNK hybrid cocoa seeds, and the amounts farmers are willing to pay for these technologies. Faced with the volatility of bean prices in an increasingly unstable external market, and with the galloping demand from emerging processing industries, farmers are looking for varieties with high productivity and capable of withstanding climate change and diseases. Hence their preference for the hybrid SNK cocoa variety to improve the productive capital of cocoa farms. However, little is known about the factors that determine willingness to pay for the adoption of improved seeds. The survey was conducted among 311 cocoa farming households in the Centre Region of Cameroon, specifically in 07 divisions with high cocoa production. The data were collected using a questionnaire. Heckman’s two-stage selection model was used to analyze the data. The results show that the sex of the farmer, the level of education and the number of people living in the respondent’s household have a positive influence on the willingness to pay for the SNK cocoa variety. The amounts they are prepared to pay to acquire it varies between FCFA 50 and FCFA 500 per unit, with an average of FCFA 150 per unit of acquisition. It is therefore recommended to produce more.},
author_keywords={SNK cocoa hybrid seed, willingness to pay, Cameroon Centre Region},
keywords = {SNK cocoa hybrid seed, willingness to pay, Cameroon Centre Region},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université de Douala (FSEGA), Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Bikele Charles Emmanuel; Université de Douala (FSEGA), Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-228-03,
author = {Agathe Matenou and Jean Mbihi and Mvodo Stephanie and L. Hafdi Idrissi and R. Touir and Mohammed Chahboune and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Design and experimental study of a new electronic device for ESP32-based control of an anti-mold chamber for conservation of leather articles}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1254--1263},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-03},
abstract = {This paper presents the design and experimental study of a new electronic ESP32-based control device of an anti-mold enclosure for the conservation of luxury leather goods. The control specifications deal with temperature control inside the enclosure between 18 oC and 25 oC, while maintaining the internal humidity rate between 50% and 60%, for the sake of better conservation of leather products. The virtual schematic diagram of the device is developed with EasyEDA, then the virtual assembly diagram is realized using Fritzing. The complete experimental device is realized and well tested using several electronic modules, including: DHT22 sensor, ESP32 microcontroller, Peltier effect module and LCD display. In addition, an application program is developed using Arduino C++ and uploaded into ESP32. Finally, the testing results presented and discussed confirm the quality and originality of this novel device for digital control of leather product preservation enclosures.},
author_keywords={Device, Electronics, Control, ESP32, Enclosure, Anti-mould, Leather Conservation},
keywords = {Device, Electronics, Control, ESP32, Enclosure, Anti-mould, Leather Conservation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Computer and Automatic Engineering, Enset, University of Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Agathe Matenou; Laboratory of Computer and Automatic Engineering, Enset, University of Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-228-04,
author = {El Hadji Amadou Fall SY and Dame Keinde and Malang Bodian and Modou Fall and R. Touir and Mohammed Chahboune and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Comparative evaluation of the loss of mass, under the effect of corrosion, and the corrosion rate that initiates the cracking of asphalt concrete, steel bars for reinforced concrete used in constructions in Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1264--1280},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-04},
abstract = {This article presents the study of the behaviour of reinforced concrete steels, used in constructions in Senegal, under the effect of corrosion. The study is carried out on locally manufactured steels from three (03) companies located in Senegal and on control bars imported from France. Type 1 (E1), Type 2 (E2) and Type 3 (E3) steels are locally manufactured and Type 4 (E4) steels come from France. For each type of steel, samples with diameters of 8 mm, 10 mm and 12 mm were used. Mass losses were evaluated after immersion of these samples in a corrosive solution. For each type of steel and for all the diameters studied, the corrosion rate that initiates cracking of the asphalt concrete was evaluated from the actual diameter of the bars and the thickness of the nominal coating. From the mass lost over time, correlations between duration and mass loss were established for all diameters of the different types of steel. These relationships made it possible to calculate the time required to reach the corrosion rate that initiates concrete cracking. The results indicate that 66.67% of the steels studied, of local manufacture, have a corrosion time that initiates cracking of concrete lower than that of the control bars imported from France. Type E1 steels with a diameter of 8 mm have a duration to reach the corrosion rate that causes cracking of concrete, equal to 49.71% of the duration of type E4 steels. These results indicate that the steels used in construction in Senegal do not have the same behaviour vis-à-vis corrosion.},
author_keywords={Local manufacturing, structure, quality of materials, reinforcement, durability},
keywords = {Local manufacturing, structure, quality of materials, reinforcement, durability},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering, High School Polytechnic of Dakar, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={El Hadji Amadou Fall SY; Department of Civil Engineering, High School Polytechnic of Dakar, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-228-06,
author = {Kabore Idrissa and Bance Victor and Zangre Tatiana Dora Rebecca and Oueda Adama and R. Touir and Mohammed Chahboune and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Influence of municipal discharges on the physico-chemical and biological quality of urban aquatic ecosystems: Case of the Massili River (Burkina Faso, West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1281--1291},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-06},
abstract = {In West Africa, particularly in Burkina Faso, the urban freshwater bodies are amongst the most threatened exacerbating the urban environmental crises. Domestic and industrial discharges and fecal sludge are the main sources of urban water pollution. This systematic pollution, which deteriorates the physicochemical and biological condition of urban water ecosystems is a major concern for decision-makers and scientists. Thus, this study was undertaken to assess the effects of urban wastes on ecological status of physicochemical parameters et biological organisms. To do so, from September to October 2020, physicochemical and bacteriological parameters were analyzed using standard methods. Then, the macroinvertebrates were collected using hand net, and then identified in the laboratory. The results showed that the concentrations of physicochemical variables such as conductivity, COD, BOD5, nutrients and chlorides were high in downstream compared to those in upstream. The higher concentrations of total coliforms, Escherichia coli and faecal streptococci were reported in downstream. In regard of macroinvertebrates, the results revealed that taxonomic richness, the relative composition of polluo-sensitive taxa and the Shannon-Wiener index were very low in downstream. From our results, the urban freshwaters ecosystems are strongly impacted including waterborne diseases spreading, and for suitable management of these waterbodies and the well-being of riparian’s population, it is crucial to strengthen the legislation on the discharge of domestic and industrial waste, and to promote appropriate systems for the waste treatment in our cities, and to train and raise public awareness of environmental citizenship where ecology meet society.},
author_keywords={Pollution, Urban, freshwater, Physicochemical, Biology},
keywords = {Pollution, Urban, freshwater, Physicochemical, Biology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Animales (LBEA), UFR-SVT, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Kabore Idrissa; Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Animales (LBEA), UFR-SVT, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-239-05,
author = {Essayh Yousra and Kawtar Lassouli and Cheikh Sara and Asmaa Morjan and Mohamed Benghanem Gharbi and Nabiha Kamal and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Etiologies and prevalence of bisalbuminemias associated with nephropathies discovered on capillary serum protein electrophoresis at the biochemistry laboratory of the university hospital Ibn Rochd in Casablanca Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1292--1298},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-05},
abstract = {Bisalbuminemia is a rare electrophoretic abnormality of the albumin fraction, characterized by a doubling of this fraction on the electrophoretic trace of serum proteins, reflecting the presence in the same individual of normal plasma albumin and structurally altered albumin, which may be of acquired etiology, rarely hereditary. The aim of this article is to study the etiologies and prevalence of bisalbuminemias associated with nephropathies discovered on serum protein electrophoresis at the biochemistry laboratory of the university hospital Ibn Rochd in Casablanca. This is a retrospective study of serum protein electrophoretic capillary tracings revealing bisalbuminemia in patients hospitalized in the nephrology department at university hospital Ibn Rochd in Casablanca over an 18-month period. 29 electrophoretic profiles out of 242 showed bisalbuminemia, i.e. 12% of all electrophoretic tracings in 29 patients presenting with acute or chronic nephropathy. The average age was 45±22 years, with a sex ratio (M/F) of 2.22. The etiologies of the nephropathies were dominated by renal amyloidosis with 24.14%, followed by minimal glomerular lesion nephropathies, extramembranous glomerulonephritis and lupus nephropathies with 17.24% each, and finally membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis with 6.9%. Among secondary etiologies, betalactam use was highlighted in 13.8% of cases, no patient in the series had a labelled pancreatopathy, and the presence of a monoclonal gammapathy was objectified in only one case in the series. This study illustrates the varied etiologies of bisalbuminemia associated with nephropathy, requiring detailed knowledge to enable proper interpretation of electrophoretic profiles.},
author_keywords={Bisalbuminemia, Bis-ethylated albumin, Serum protein electrophoresis, Albumin variant, Renal diseases},
keywords = {Bisalbuminemia, Bis-ethylated albumin, Serum protein electrophoresis, Albumin variant, Renal diseases},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Essayh Yousra; Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-239-09,
author = {Kandana Marthe Yéo and Aya Nelly Berthe Kouadio and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Asmaa Morjan and Mohamed Benghanem Gharbi and Nabiha Kamal and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Assessment of the borehole and well water quality intended for human consumption: Multivariate analysis approaches}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1299--1311},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-09},
abstract = {The poor condition of Grand-Bassam’s boreholes and the drinking water wells of the local population led to an assessment of their hygienic quality. Several data analysis approaches were performed on 4 boreholes and 17 well water samples. Indeed, physico-chemical and bacteriological analysis, as well as Water Quality Index and Principal Component Analysis were used to differentiate the characteristics of borehole and well water in order to determine the level and origin of water pollution. The results showed that all chemical borehole water quality was poor, while of 35% and 65% of well chemical water quality were good and satisfactory, respectively. Owns to soil nature, the iron and manganese contents were 0.73 ± 0.23 mg.L-1 and 0.1 ± 0.07 mg.L-1, respectively. The high presence of fecal streptococci, salmonella and shigella in the borehole water, as well as Escherichia coli, total coliforms and fecal coliforms in the well water, thereby underscoring the poor microbiological quality of water (90,53% of borehole and 92% of well), which is contaminated by septic tank water. Furthermore, the high presence of Salmonella in borehole water suggests that it may contain hydrogen sulfide, which is responsible for its unpleasant odors.},
author_keywords={Borehole, Water quality index, Principal Component Analysis, Faecal pollution},
keywords = {Borehole, Water quality index, Principal Component Analysis, Faecal pollution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Ecologique, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 08 BP 109 Abidjan 08, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kandana Marthe Yéo; Centre de Recherche Ecologique, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 08 BP 109 Abidjan 08, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-23,
author = {ZAGABE MULUMEODERHWA OLIVIER and Aya Nelly Berthe Kouadio and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Asmaa Morjan and Mohamed Benghanem Gharbi and Nabiha Kamal and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The determinants of the use of accounting by small and medium-sized enterprises in food security in the informal sector: Case of food stores, shops and stores in South Kivu}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1312--1348},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-23},
abstract = {The main objective of this study is to measure empirically the level of use of accounting and accounting documents in the informal sector (food stores, shops and stores). To record economic phenomena within an administration and their results, identify management principles, establish forecasts and monitor them, you need an instrument. Among the instruments linked to its organization, accounting, beyond its real mission, currently appears as the regulatory instrument of the company. Climatic contrasts have a notable influence on the soils and, as we will see, on the vegetation of the city. 'Uvira. Accounting, considered as a basic cell and key institution of the economy of a country, The use of accounting documents explains positively and significantly the use of accounting to the extent that accounting is kept on the basis of the information contained in various accounting documents used to record current operations within the company.},
author_keywords={food, determinants, accounting, shops, small and medium enterprises},
keywords = {food, determinants, accounting, shops, small and medium enterprises},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur au Centre de Recherche Agro-Alimentaire Lubumbashi (CRAA), Extension de Lwiro, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={ZAGABE MULUMEODERHWA OLIVIER; Chercheur au Centre de Recherche Agro-Alimentaire Lubumbashi (CRAA), Extension de Lwiro, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-24,
author = {ZAGABE MULUMEODERHWA OLIVIER and Nicole Cubaka and Nzigire Buhendwa Rosine and Kizungu Mulangane Emmanuel and Mohamed Benghanem Gharbi and Nabiha Kamal and Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of the breeding and feeding ecology of two fish species (Tilapia Niloticus and Clarias Gariepinus) in the Lake Kivu basin (Case of Kalengera)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1349--1412},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-24},
abstract = {Our overall objective was to know the ecological and food relations between Tilapia niloticus and Clarias gariepinus in Lake Kivu, precisely in the Kalengera site. The statistical method helped us to compile tables of data from our surveys in our field of study; the analytical method allowed us to analyze all the data and to interpret them, the techniques of the interview by the questionnaire and the documentation allowed us to collect the data of this study, the tools used are the questionnaire, the notepad , pencil and pen. The random sample was determined by Lynch's formula, which for us was more scientific in nature. 25 questionnaires were administered to fishermen and other individuals working in the Kalengera site and 25 others to provincial inspection agents of Agriculture, Fisheries and Livestock with a size of 152 surveyed. The feeding of Tilapia niloticus and Clarias gariepinus must be done taking into account the species but also the stages, among others the fry between them, the juveniles between them and the marsh fish each other according to size, weight and feeding rate to avoid prey and predators in natural selection and protected species umbrellas by several methods in their ecology by the The method of occurrence, number, volume and weight allowed us to study the food ecology of fish (Tilapia niloticus and Clarias gariepinus) which allows to know the number of fish in which each type of food appears to be expressed as a percentage of the total number of fish examined with the total number of individuals of each type of food given as dominant or recessive and to express the volume or weight of each type of food in each stomach with the beneficial percentage of its contents because 99% of Tilapia niloticus species reproduce in pelagic zones by storing their nests in benthic bottom rocks and only 1% can do so at littoral level with the risk of predators while 100% of Clarias gariepinus species bottom their nests. nesting in spawning grounds precisely in coastal macrophytes.},
author_keywords={Food, ecology, nesting, spawning grounds, pelagic areas},
keywords = {Food, ecology, nesting, spawning grounds, pelagic areas},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur au Centre de Recherche Agro-Alimentaire Lubumbashi (CRAA), Extension de Lwiro, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={ZAGABE MULUMEODERHWA OLIVIER; Chercheur au Centre de Recherche Agro-Alimentaire Lubumbashi (CRAA), Extension de Lwiro, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-207-01,
author = {Pyazzi Obame Ondo Kutomy and Roland Christophe Zinga Koumba and Aubin Armel Koumba and Seynabou Diedhiou Mocote and Coumba Diouf and Faye Ousmane and Jacques François Mavoungou and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Identification of the mechanisms involved in the resistance observed in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato in the Oyem area (Northern Gabon)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1413--1422},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-207-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-207-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-207-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-207-01},
abstract = {The resistance of malaria vectors to insecticides used in vector control is a major obstacle for national malaria control programs. It is in this context that an entomological study was conducted in urban, peri-urban and rural sites in the Oyem area (Northern Gabon). This study looks at species of the An. gambiae complex and the resistance mechanisms developed by Anopheles to escape to insecticides in Oyem, northern Gabon. To this end, Anopheles larvae were collected in the above-mentioned areas and reared to the adult stage in the field laboratory. Subsequently, the adult anopheles were subjected to sensitivity tests following the World Health Organization protocol.
Seven insecticides (DDT 4%, Deltamethrin 0.05%, Permethrin 0.75%, Lambda-cyhalothrin 0.05%, Cyfluthrin 0.15%, Bendiocarb 0.1% and Malathion 5%) were used for these bioassays. The mosquitoes tested (live and dead) were analyzed using PCR to identify the species of the An. gambiae complex. The results obtained showed that the species Anopheles gambiae, the only species identified, has resistance to dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT 4%) and Pyrethroids. However, this species is sensitive to Bendiocarb 0.1% and Malathion 5%. These statuses are confirmed by the presence of Kdr mutations (East and West) and the absence of the Ace-1R mutation in this vector.},
author_keywords={Anophèles gambaie, Insecticides, Kdr, Ace-1R, Oyem, Gabon},
keywords = {Anophèles gambaie, Insecticides, Kdr, Ace-1R, Oyem, Gabon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), BP: 5005, Dakar-Fann, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Pyazzi Obame Ondo Kutomy; Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), BP: 5005, Dakar-Fann, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-239-03,
author = {Gambo Ranaou Noura and Yacouba Ahmed and Mallam Mamane Hallarou and Hassane Ibrahim Maharou and Sofiyane Abdourahamane Attourabi and Hamidou Garba Saley and Jacques François Mavoungou and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Structural characteristics of the granitoids in the Ayorou and Kandadji area (Liptako, western Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1423--1436},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-03},
abstract = {The Ayorou and Kandadji sectors are located in northern Niger’s Liptako in the Téra-Ayorou pluton, composed mainly of granodiorites and various granites. This study investigates the structural characteristics of the granitoids of the Téra-Ayorou pluton in the Ayorou and Kandadji areas. Field and laboratory work revealed two major deformation phases, D1 and D2. Tectonic structures observed on granodiorites and synkinematic biotite granite (foliation, mineral lineation, shear corridors, folds and boudins identified) were assigned to deformation phase D1, which is ductile to semi-ductile. Other structures (quartzo-feldspathic, pegmatitic and doleritic fractures and veins) affecting all lithologies, have been linked to deformation phase D2, which is frankly brittle. The average direction of shortening of the compressive stress responsible for setting up the foliation (S) is generally N-S (Z N185° in Ayorou) and NNE-SSW (Z N225° in Kandadji). The shear zones were controlled by a shortening of average direction Z N195° (dextral shear zones) and Z N135° (senestial shear zones).},
author_keywords={Granodiorites, granites, foliation, mineral lineation, shear zone, fractures},
keywords = {Granodiorites, granites, foliation, mineral lineation, shear zone, fractures},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire des Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, Equipe Socle et Ressources Minérales, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Gambo Ranaou Noura; Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire des Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, Equipe Socle et Ressources Minérales, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-045-09,
author = {BAWA Ibn Habib and Yacouba Ahmed and Mallam Mamane Hallarou and Hassane Ibrahim Maharou and Sofiyane Abdourahamane Attourabi and Hamidou Garba Saley and Jacques François Mavoungou and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Family characteristics and performance of lower secondary school students in Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1437--1444},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-09},
abstract = {School performance is explained in the literature by a trilogy of factors coming from the school, the family and the student himself. This study focuses on the family and examines whether there is a relationship between family characteristics and the performance of lower secondary school students in Togo. To achieve this objective, a sample of 944 students was mobilized using the convenience sampling technique. Participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and a parenting style scale. Inferential analyses of the collected data found that not only were parenting style and performance related to family structure, but also that the two variables were positively correlated. On the other hand, the results do not show a relationship between parenting style on the one hand, academic performance on the other hand and family size.},
author_keywords={Educational style; family size; family structure; school performance; students},
keywords = {Educational style, family size, family structure, school performance, students},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Psychologie Appliquée, Université de Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={BAWA Ibn Habib; Département de Psychologie Appliquée, Université de Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-228-09,
author = {N’Gbo Martin Luthère King and Disseka William Kwithony and Tchumou Messou and Kouamé Lucien Patrice and Sofiyane Abdourahamane Attourabi and Hamidou Garba Saley and Jacques François Mavoungou and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Physical and organoleptic characteristics of eggs and meat of Japanese quails fed on three (3) different diets based on local products in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1445--1457},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-09},
abstract = {The effects of the consumption of newly formulated feeds (A1, A2 and A3) and of a control feed (AT) on the physical and organoleptic characteristics of the eggs and flesh of the Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica), bred in captivity, have been evaluated. The experiment was carried out on 80 one-day-old quail. At the end of the experiment, which lasted 9 weeks, the physical and organoleptic characteristics of the eggs, as well as those of the flesh of these quails, were studied. It appears that the eggs of the quails fed with food A3 had the highest masses and shell thicknesses. The sensory analysis carried out in this work showed that all the flesh of the quails fed with the newly formulated feeds was accredited with the same appreciation as those fed with the commercial feed, both in terms of tenderness, aroma, and flavor.
With regard to quail eggs, it has been observed that, with the exception of the color parameter where the color of the egg yolk of the quails fed with the newly formulated feed is darker than that of the quails fed with the feed of trade, the statistical analysis did not reveal any statistically significant difference at the 5% level for the other parameters. In short, all the quails were equally appreciated by the panelists, this makes newly formulated feeds good feeds for quail.},
author_keywords={foods, eggs, meat, Japanese quail, breeding, organoleptic analysis},
keywords = {foods, eggs, meat, Japanese quail, breeding, organoleptic analysis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agriculture, Ressources Halieutiques et Agro-Industries, Université de San Pédro, 01BP 1800 San Pedro 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’Gbo Martin Luthère King; Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agriculture, Ressources Halieutiques et Agro-Industries, Université de San Pédro, 01BP 1800 San Pedro 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-03,
author = {Edouard MUKONKOLE MWANANSENGA and Disseka William Kwithony and Tchumou Messou and Kouamé Lucien Patrice and Sofiyane Abdourahamane Attourabi and Hamidou Garba Saley and Jacques François Mavoungou and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Determination of the distance from a point to a line by analytic-graphical method}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1458--1469},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-03},
abstract = {The analytical resolution of the problems posed in descriptive geometry by the MONGE method would be a plus that we bring to the scientific world and to secondary education.
Our subject is entitled: Determination by the analytical-graphical method of the distance from a point C to a straight line AB.
To solve the problem thus posed in this article, we have used:
- To the formula which makes it possible to calculate the distance between two points in space,
- To the construction in elementary geometry seen in the first scientific year, of a triangle knowing the lengths of its three sides as well as that of the height resulting from a given point of the triangle,
- To the notion of similar triangles.},
author_keywords={cartesian coordinate system, Sketch, distance between two points, triangle, real size},
keywords = {cartesian coordinate system, Sketch, distance between two points, triangle, real size},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant 2, Département de mathématiques, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, BP 682 Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Edouard MUKONKOLE MWANANSENGA; Assistant 2, Département de mathématiques, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, BP 682 Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-228-02,
author = {Adama Pascal Kihindo and Badoua BADIEL and Edmond Dondasse and Gérard Zombre and Sofiyane Abdourahamane Attourabi and Hamidou Garba Saley and Jacques François Mavoungou and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Influence of sowing date and water regime on growth and yield of two cowpea varieties (KN1 and KVX 61-1) in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1470--1478},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-02},
abstract = {Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp, is an important seed legume in tropical and sub-tropical regions, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite its wide adaptation and importance, cowpea productivity is generally very low due to numerous biotic and abiotic constraints. In Burkina Faso, climatic hazards accentuate drought, which limits cowpea production. The aim of this study is to determine the water regime and periods of the year suitable for cold dry-season cultivation of cowpea varieties. To this end, two cowpea varieties (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) KN1 and KVX 61.1 were grown in six (06) liter pots in a real environment, during the cold period of the year. Trials were separated by an interval of fifteen (15) days. Each variety was subjected to three watering frequencies. During the study, environmental, growth and agronomic parameters were determined. The study revealed that in cold periods, low temperatures and the application of water regimes reduced most agronomic parameters in both cultivars. Nevertheless, KVX 61.1 produced throughout the study period, while KN1 did not flower when sown from December 09 onwards. The KN1 variety can be sown before December 9 for pod production during the cold off-season, and after that date for its tops, which rich in beneficial elements for livestock are feed. For these two varieties, watering every other day is the best watering regime to ensure good growth and better pod production. These results will serve as an indicator of period and variety for cold dry-season pod and leaf production of these cowpea varieties.},
author_keywords={Cowpea, water regime, cold dry season, growth, production},
keywords = {Cowpea, water regime, cold dry season, growth, production},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales,  Unité de Formation et de Recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou,  03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Adama Pascal Kihindo; Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales,  Unité de Formation et de Recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou,  03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-228-07,
author = {Amani Odilon KOUASSI and Conand Honoré KOUAKOU and Koffi Clément KOUADIO and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sofiyane Abdourahamane Attourabi and Hamidou Garba Saley and Jacques François Mavoungou and Senou Maximin and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the application of bioclimatic information in building design in the city of Abidjan (Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1479--1488},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-07},
abstract = {The development of the city of Abidjan in recent years has led to an explosion in the number of buildings. However, hygrothermal comfort in these buildings leaves much to be desired. These buildings therefore consume large amounts of energy to restore comfort. This energy expenditure contributes to global warming through the emission of greenhouse gases. The aim of this study is to check whether buildings in the city of Abidjan are constructed with the climate in mind. To achieve this objective, a bioclimatic study of the city of Abidjan was carried out using the Mahoney and Szokolay methods. The recommendations made by the bioclimatic analysis are then compared with the characteristics of the buildings encountered in the field. The bioclimatic studies carried out during this study and superimposed on the characteristics of the buildings encountered in the field show that the orientation of the buildings encountered in the field in the three municipalities studied was different from that recommended by the bioclimatic study. The construction of the various buildings did not take into account the elements of the climate in order to achieve thermal comfort with low energy consumption. To overcome these problems, a set of recommendations derived from the bioclimatic study was proposed.},
author_keywords={thermal comfort, building, bioclimatic, energy, climate},
keywords = {thermal comfort, building, bioclimatic, energy, climate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Félix Houphouët Bobigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Amani Odilon KOUASSI; Université Félix Houphouët Bobigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-31,
author = {Dié Xavier Millogo and Kiendrébéogo Timbilfou and Salam Richard Komdombo and Ouedraogo Salifou and Dossa Luc Hippolyte and Mopate Logténé Youssoufou and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Availability, food values and uses of agricultural and agro-industrial by-products in cattle and sheep production in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1489--1500},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-31},
abstract = {This study reviews the state of knowledge on the availability, feed value and use of agro-industrial by-products in ruminant feed in Burkina Faso by means of a literature review. Searches were mainly carried out online using the Google Scholar engine. A total of 150 documents were inventoried, of which 49 were selected and used for this literature review. Various by-products, notably oilcake, cereal bran, cereal straw and legume tops, are used to feed cattle and sheep for fattening, and dairy cows. Cereal straws are energy-free, rich in NDF and ADF fiber, and low in total nitrogen. Legume tops are richer in total nitrogen and energy than straws. Tuber peelings are low in total nitrogen, richer in fiber and energy than tops. Mango by-products are low in total nitrogen, high in fiber and richer in energy than other by-products. Mango and manioc by-products are available, but are rarely, if ever, used in animal feed. Further work is needed to scale up the use of mango and cassava by-products to increase the availability, low-cost and high-quality feeds for meat and milk production.},
author_keywords={Food availability, Feed value, Agro-industrial by-products, Non-conventional feedstuffs, Cattle and sheep production, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Food availability, Feed value, Agro-industrial by-products, Non-conventional feedstuffs, Cattle and sheep production, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur les Ressources Naturelles et les Sciences de l’Environnement (LERNSE), Université Nazi Boni, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Dié Xavier Millogo; Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur les Ressources Naturelles et les Sciences de l’Environnement (LERNSE), Université Nazi Boni, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-165-08,
author = {Kouamé Marcel N’DRI and Aka Jean-Paul AGNISSAN and Djakaria OUATTARA and Guéhi Jonas IBO and Dossa Luc Hippolyte and Mopate Logténé Youssoufou and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Marketing and level of consumption of fish caught in Lake Songori (Gontougo Region, North-East of Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1501--1508},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-08},
abstract = {This study made it possible to analyze the marketing and consumption of catches from Lake Songori in the Gontougo Region. To do this, a survey was conducted among 8 wholesalers working on this dam and 101 consumers drawn at random from June to August 2014. The results show that the commercial activity is practiced by nationals who have no training in management. of business. The transport and trade of fish takes place in a completely unhygienic environment with rudimentary means of preservation. However, with Oreochromis niloticus as an economically more important species, wholesalers achieve a turnover greater than or equal to 50% compared to fishermen. The local population, for its part, hardly benefits from the catches made, most of the production (75% to 100%) being sold in urban areas. Thus, irregular consumers (46.5%) remain the most numerous. Faced with this situation, the customary authorities should really get involved in the management of this body of water to enable local residents to benefit from it and fight against food insecurity in rural areas. The development of this activity seems logically inevitable to help meet the challenge of self-sufficiency in animal protein at the local level.},
author_keywords={Catch, Fishmonger, Consumer, Songori Lake, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Catch, Fishmonger, Consumer, Songori Lake, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Gestion Agropastorale, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouamé Marcel N’DRI; Institut de Gestion Agropastorale, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-204-03,
author = {Kouamé Marcel N’DRI and MOUSTAPHA DIABY and Koudou Lobel Henri Michel ADJI and Dramane Diomandé and Dossa Luc Hippolyte and Mopate Logténé Youssoufou and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Individual gears fishing in Aby lagoon (Adiaké, Côte d’Ivoire): Stakeholders, fishing gear, catches and constraints}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1509--1514},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-204-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-204-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-204-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-204-03},
abstract = {The lagoon waters of Côte d’Ivoire contribute to the country’s self-sufficiency in fish products, in the face of ever-increasing needs. This study examines the current state of exploitation of the Aby lagoon by individual fishermen. It is the result of three months of surveys, from April to June 2022, with fishermen and the fisheries administration of Adiaké. The results show that fishing is in the hands of nationals. Mostly uneducated (50%), those traditional fishermen use as dominant gears: small-mesh nets (75.20%) and nailed plank pirogues (61.91%). The most important species in catches are Ethmalosa fimbriata and Sarotherodon melanotheron with proportions of 34.78% and 30.43% respectively. The annual biomass is estimated at around 275.73 tons. There is a poor cooperation between fishermen and the administration, which impacts negatively the statistical data. The use of non-selective gears remains one the major constraints against the preservation of aquatic biodiversity. Therefore, management programs and research projects have to be implemented for avoiding an eventual collapse of stocks. A study on the spatio-temporal distribution of species with high aquaculture potential could be considered.},
author_keywords={Aby Lagoon, Catches, Côte d’Ivoire, Fishing gears, Individuals fishermen},
keywords = {Aby Lagoon, Catches, Côte d’Ivoire, Fishing gears, Individuals fishermen},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut de Gestion Agropastorale, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouamé Marcel N’DRI; Institut de Gestion Agropastorale, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-239-07,
author = {Ramatou Saré and Mamoudou Saria and Dioari Ulrich Combari and I. Sourabié and Vinci De Dieu Bokoyo Barandja and Martial Zoungrana and Issa Zerbo and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{3D modelling of the effects of electrons losses at the junction of a polycrystalline silicon PV cell on its performance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = oct,
pages = {1515--1530},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-07},
abstract = {This work investigated, using a 3-D modelling, the influence of electrons losses on the performance of a polycrystalline silicon PV cell.
The electrons transport equations have been solved by taking into account the rate of electrons lost at the junction (Sf0) to find the expression of the electrons’ density which allowed to derive the expressions of the electrical parameters (Jph, Vph, P) then those of the performance parameters (η, Rsh) of the PV cell grain. Then we analyzed, from a numerical simulation, the effects of the rate of electrons lost at the junction (Sf0) on the performance parameters (η, Rsh) found from the curves of output power (PT) -diffusion velocity (Sfj).
Results of simulation showed that, in open circuit, there is a leakage current at the junction of the PV cell grain whose density increases from 0 mA.cm-2 à 58.80 mA.cm-2 resulting in a drastic drop in the shunt resistance from infinity to 4.273 Ω.cm 2 and a drop in the conversion efficiency of 34.376%. Considering the manufacturers’ standards, 20% drop in efficiency, so for Sf0 = 1,790×104 cm.s-1 the PV cell is degraded.},
author_keywords={PV cell, degradation, leakage current, loss of electrons, performance},
keywords = {PV cell, degradation, leakage current, loss of electrons, performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques REnouvelables (L.E.T.RE), Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Ramatou Saré; Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques REnouvelables (L.E.T.RE), Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-150-04,
author = {KABEYA TSHISEBA Cedric and Christ TSUNGU MIJIMBU and Glad LUFIMPU and Christian MUABI KATENDA and Vinci De Dieu Bokoyo Barandja and Martial Zoungrana and Issa Zerbo and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Linear regression and prediction of monetary inflation: Application for the Central Bank of Congo (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {573--581},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-04},
abstract = {With the advent of automatic learning methods and the exponential growth of computer power, several things are being facilitated, in particular the prediction of certain behaviors, made by banking establishments.
Although some prediction tools such as Excel are nowadays used by some of our establishments, we find that machine learning remains unused so far, even less with all its power, yet many advantages and opportunities present themselves to it. use.
We argue that elsewhere, experiments based on machine learning, in other words automatic learning, are more than topical, even more so in the banking sector. We are therefore going through this experience, to propose as an illustration and educational, for our local banking establishments, an activity of prediction of monetary inflation, using the power of artificial intelligence.
The prediction in question here will be made on the basis of a set of data collected from a few banks in the city-province of Kinshasa, and particular emphasis will be placed on general consumer price indices.
It is important to note that the prediction in question here goes as far as clearly specifying the causes of the inflation being analyzed, or predicted, of course on the basis of the different variations of the indicators.
The machine learning used here offers us several possibilities in terms of algorithms and models, but in the context of this work, we will only address a few, in particular Linear Regression, the Random Forest Regression algorithm or Radom Forest Regression, and the Regression model decision tree, will get we will get the best algorithm with respect to its score.},
author_keywords={Machine Learning, Monetary Inflation and Artificial Intelligence},
keywords = {Machine Learning, Monetary Inflation and Artificial Intelligence},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Faculté de Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Ngaliema, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KABEYA TSHISEBA Cedric; Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Faculté de Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Ngaliema, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-206-01,
author = {N’Guessan Olivier Yao and GOULI GNANAZAN Zinsi Roseline and Anny Estelle N’Guessan and Mamadou SANGARE and Kouakou Edouard N'GUESSAN and Martial Zoungrana and Issa Zerbo and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Discrimination and characterisation of the stages of post-cultivation reconstitution: The case of the Ivorian sub-Sudanese sector, Dianra Department, North-West Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {582--592},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-206-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-206-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-206-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-206-01},
abstract = {The present study aims to improve knowledge of the resilience of post-cultivation vegetation in the Ivorian sub-Sudanese sector by discriminating the stages of post-cultivation reconstitution and characterising these stages using the structural attributes and functional traits of the species.
To this end, 4 groups corresponding to the different stages of reconstitution were identified. These stages are divided into three groups according to their characteristics. Stage_1 is characterised by SudanoZambézian (SZ) and introduced (i) species, generally hemicryptophyte-pyrophytic and chamaephytes that spread by anemochory and barochory. Stage_2 is characterised by Guinean-Congolian and Sudano-Zambézian transition species and Sudano-Zambézian species. They are therophytes and nanophanerophytes, anemochores with small leaves (nanophyll, leptophyll and microphyll). Stages 3 and 4 share the same characteristics. They are characterised by GC species, which are generally large (mesophanerophytes and megaphanerophytes) as well as geophytes, which have large leaves (megaphyll) and spread by zoochory (epizoochory and endozoochory).
In short, post-cultivation reconstitution takes place in four stages. These stages are divided into four groups according to their characteristics. Depending on the maturity gradient, these stages are marked by a transition from savannah species, herbaceous species with small leaves and anemochorous spread, to forest species, large species with large leaves and zoochorous spread.},
author_keywords={Post-cultivation resilience, Characterisation, Dynamics, Sub-Sudanese, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Post-cultivation resilience, Characterisation, Dynamics, Sub-Sudanese, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Systématiques Herbiers et Musée botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’Guessan Olivier Yao; Laboratoire des Systématiques Herbiers et Musée botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-228-08,
author = {Makelele Masirika Emmanuel and GOULI GNANAZAN Zinsi Roseline and Anny Estelle N’Guessan and Mamadou SANGARE and Kouakou Edouard N'GUESSAN and Martial Zoungrana and Issa Zerbo and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The payement effects of social prestations by the national savings loan of social security on socioeconomic life of the beneficiaries in Bukavu town, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {593--612},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-228-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-228-08},
abstract = {This research focuses on the determining the effects of social prestations of the National Savings loan of Social Security (NSSS) on the social and economic life of the beneficiaries in Bukavu. It uses the primary data collected on 138 persons by using a quantitative investigation questionnary. The methodology adopte dis analytic, using the descriptive purely statistics obtened by the SPSS 20.0 logicial. The results of this study indicate that the social prestations of the NSSS have positive effects on the social life of beneficiaries, but not on their economic life, because of the modicity of the amount received, sometimes by irregular periods. The conclusion of this paper calls out the government to diversify the social security organisations and to improve the social prestation amount for the beneficiaries (social prestatories) so that their well-being should grow.},
author_keywords={Social prestations, beneficiaries or social prestatories, retireds, Bukavu, NSSS, socioeconomic life},
keywords = {Social prestations, beneficiaries or social prestatories, retireds, Bukavu, NSSS, socioeconomic life},
language = {French},
affiliation={Détenteur d’un diplôme d’études approfondies (DEA) en Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Assistant d’enseignement à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Nyangezi (ISTM, NYANGEZI), Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Makelele Masirika Emmanuel; Détenteur d’un diplôme d’études approfondies (DEA) en Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Assistant d’enseignement à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Nyangezi (ISTM, NYANGEZI), Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-284-07,
author = {Andry Hariniaina RABEARISOA and Anasthasie Miharisoa JIBO and Hajandrainy RABEARISOA and Bruno RAZANAMPARANY and Sedravola Nasolo RANDIMBIARISON and Ravo Victoire NASOLOMAMPIONONA and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Assessment of health risks linked to the use of rainwater collected and stored in a concrete tank: Case of the storage Ivory sud, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {613--621},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-284-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-284-07},
abstract = {Numerous studies have shown the variability of the physico-chemical and microbiological characteristics of meteorite waters collected and stored in recovery tanks. This variability can have negative impacts for users, physico-chemical and microbiological analyzes reflecting the quality of rainwater collected downstream from the roof and stored in a concrete tank were carried out. The chosen site is a rainwater tank whose use is not limited to laundry, some households use it for washing, for domestic uses in the kitchen, and even for drinking. The objective of this work is to assess the risks to which users are exposed when consuming collected and stored rainwater. The hydrogen potential analysis revealed an average content of 7.05. The turbidity value is less than 5NTU.The conductivity has an average value of 0,01005 µs/cm. The quantity of chloride ion is very varied for each sample analyzed, with an average of 227.47 mg/l in Cl-. The samples show considerable number of total coliforms.},
author_keywords={rainwater, recovery, physicochemical quality, health risk},
keywords = {rainwater, recovery, physicochemical quality, health risk},
language = {French},
affiliation={Sciences et technologies, Ecole Normale Supérieur, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar},
correspondence_address={Andry Hariniaina RABEARISOA; Sciences et technologies, Ecole Normale Supérieur, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-066-04,
author = {Nono Koka Ngombe and Junior Biankadi Ndudi and Jospin Mbele Nguvulu and Flavien Nimi Nsungu and Eric Mukomena Sompwe and Ghislain Mashini Ngongo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The prevalence of severe acute malnutrition in children under 5 years of age and associated factors in rural areas: Case of Vaku health zone in 2020}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {622--632},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-066-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-066-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-066-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-066-04},
abstract = {Severe acute malnutrition is a real public health problem in the Vaku health zone, we note the persistence of cases and the increase in infant and child mortality. This study aims to determine the prevalence and determinants of severe acute malnutrition.
This is a cross-sectional analytical study of 479 children under 5 years of age with acute malnutrition, received in the structures of this health zone in 2020. Selected according to the Z-score weight/height or mid-upper arm circumference.
The prevalence of severe acute malnutrition was 3.8%, the Khele health area (6.6%) was in first position. Male sex was more concerned and age between 12 and 24 months had the highest prevalence (4.7%).
We performed multivariate analysis with logistic regression of associated factors. Non-exclusive breastfeeding, inadequate complementary feeding, monthly income ≤ US$ 30 of heads of household and non-attendance at SPC have been identified as potential determinants of severe acute malnutrition in this health zone. Incomplete immunization status, household size of more than six people and access to difficult food were identified as protective factors for severe acute malnutrition. The other factors studied did not present the link with malnutrition in this health zone. Several cited studies found similar results.
We suggest the effective integration of infant and young child feeding activities into the structures of this health zone that could reduce this prevalence.},
author_keywords={Acute-severe malnutrition, Vaku health zone, prevalence, associated factors},
keywords = {Acute-severe malnutrition, Vaku health zone, prevalence, associated factors},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales de Tshela (ISTM, TSHELA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nono Koka Ngombe; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales de Tshela (ISTM, TSHELA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-32,
author = {Hicham Achelhi and Junior Biankadi Ndudi and Jospin Mbele Nguvulu and Flavien Nimi Nsungu and Eric Mukomena Sompwe and Ghislain Mashini Ngongo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Measuring the dynamic capability: The case of Moroccan SMEs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {633--653},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-32},
abstract = {The dynamic capability notion has been studied from a theoretical point of view. The authors note the lack of work on the dynamic capabilities’ deployment. Our research is based on Teece’s (2007) conceptualization that a competitive company mobilizes three dynamic capabilities: sensing, seizing and transforming. The study is based on a case study of 15 Moroccan SMEs considered to be competitive. It is based on a qualitative study: surveys were carried out to collect data from the owner-managers of these SMEs. Our results validate that the SMEs studied are mobilizing dynamic capabilities, and highlight areas for improvement for future development.},
author_keywords={Dynamic capability, deployment, strategic management, development, SME case study},
keywords = {Dynamic capability, deployment, strategic management, development, SME case study},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur, Expressions culturelles, intertextualité et Management, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté Polydisciplinaire - Larache, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hicham Achelhi; Professeur, Expressions culturelles, intertextualité et Management, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté Polydisciplinaire - Larache, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-106-06,
author = {KASONGO NYANGE Franck and SOMBODI BIN SELEMANI Chris and Jospin Mbele Nguvulu and Flavien Nimi Nsungu and Eric Mukomena Sompwe and Ghislain Mashini Ngongo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Programming in C-sharp of a land registration software for the ministry of land affairs in the city of Lubumbashi/Haut-Katanga}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {654--670},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-106-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-106-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-106-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-106-06},
abstract = {The objective of this paper was to develop a computer application that would allow the various agents of the cadastral division in the city of Lubumbashi and the Director of Land Affairs to register information about the various people who come to apply for land, to facilitate the consultation of information, etc. The application would facilitate the registration of information about the various people who come to apply for land, to facilitate the consultation of information, etc. This application would facilitate the registration of information relating to the various people who come to apply for land, facilitate the consultation of information, etc. This solution is of crucial importance, as it will allow us to avoid the problem of land conflicts which has become commonplace in the city of Lubumbashi. It will also allow the registrar of real estate titles to verify the different plots of land that are available without having to move and in real time.},
author_keywords={Programming, C-sharp, land registration, software, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga},
keywords = {Programming, C-sharp, land registration, software, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences Informatiques de gestion, ISC Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KASONGO NYANGE Franck; Département des sciences Informatiques de gestion, ISC Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-111-09,
author = {SOMBODI BIN SELEMANI Chris and SOMBODI BIN SELEMANI Chris and Jospin Mbele Nguvulu and Flavien Nimi Nsungu and Eric Mukomena Sompwe and Ghislain Mashini Ngongo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Promotion of student self-training and consultation of resources via a dynamic website at the Higher Pedagogical Institute}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {671--685},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-09},
abstract = {This work is part of an article developed within the Higher Pedagogical Institute of Lubumbashi (DRC), It leads to the design of the website that will serve as a tool for students of the said institution.
Maintenance activities, in the sense of troubleshooting equipment, have always existed. But these activities were initially little or not formalized: they were not necessarily carried out by specialized staff, nor were they supervised by specific methods. In addition, they consisted essentially of repairing equipment; once it was repaired, the repairer was content with the solution to the problem and forgot to archive it somewhere and even if he did, the solution always remained confidential, that is to say, not shared.
This collaborative approach makes it possible to transform the Internet into a global forum where the most distant Internet users can meet and form communities according to their tastes and aspirations; and it also allows access to information of common interest, the sharing of opinions...
Thus, we admit that the implementation of this tool will certainly help to improve the computer education system and encourage students to have the habit of documenting themselves and the failures encountered for the reusability of the solution and to push students to research, read, share information and stamping. It also aims to help students remedy the various troubleshooting problems they will encounter in their daily lives and put them at the height of a precise diagnosis.},
author_keywords={student, self-training, resources, dynamic website, Higher Pedagogical Institute},
keywords = {student, self-training, resources, dynamic website, Higher Pedagogical Institute},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={SOMBODI BIN SELEMANI Chris; Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-150-06,
author = {Yao Bertin KOUAKOU and Kanga Justin KOUASSI and Kossonou Affia Sonmia Francia and N’Guessan Achille KOFFI and Djah François MALAN and BAKAYOKO Adama and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Diversity and availability of woodfuel used in rural areas by Koulango and Lobi populations on Eastern periphery of Comoé National Park (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {686--697},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-06},
abstract = {This study aims to investigate the diversity of species and assessing the availability of woodfuel plants used in rural areas by Koulango and Lobi populations on Eastern periphery of Comoé National Park. Two surveys were conducted in ten villages: a house-to-house interview and an individual walk-in-the woods interview with some informants. Frequency of citation use value were used to estimate the local knowledge of woodfuel plants. Floristic inventory based on random plot sampling method was applied on 200 small squares. A qualitative analysis through the households has showed that firewood was the fuel most used in households. Among the useful species, 6 plants were the most use species by both local populations. According to plants availability, in Comoé National Park, juvenile individual of 12 plants such as Berlinia grandiflora, Burkea africana and Vitellaria paradoxa were the most abundant species. Adult individual of plants were the most abundant species. In rural area, 8 plants like Daniellia oliveri, and Vitellaria paradoxa were the most abundant species. Annona senegalensis, Saba senegalensis and Vitellaria paradoxa were the 3 most abundant species. However, juvenile individual and adult individual of 16 plants such as Bombax costatum Margaritaria discoidea and Raphia sudanica were very rare in both areas (CNP and rural area).
The study pointed out the importance of use value as tool to select the species which conservation must be emphasized in the management plans to meet not only the need of the populations but also to improve the conservation statute of the species. Finally, this study raises the fact that there is an urgent need to develop methods for a sustainable use of these plants from Eastern periphery of Comoé National Park.},
author_keywords={Wood fuel plants, Use value, Abundance, Comoé National Park, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Wood fuel plants, Use value, Abundance, Comoé National Park, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yao Bertin KOUAKOU; Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-165-09,
author = {Jean Rufin Munkuamo Gonzaleze and Kanga Justin KOUASSI and Kossonou Affia Sonmia Francia and N’Guessan Achille KOFFI and Djah François MALAN and BAKAYOKO Adama and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Vision of ekistics in the 21st Century in the light of the Athens Charter and Agenda 21: Challenge of sustainable urban development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {698--705},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-09},
abstract = {This study is part of the World Research Program for sustainable cities (ecological cities). Program coordinated by Massasuchetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Word Resources Institute (Washington, DC).
Indeed, according to the International Development Research Center (2007), more than 60% of humanity will live in urban areas at the dawn of 2025. This concentration in urban areas is not without impact on the urban environment. It amplifies and aggravates the content and depth of the urban ecological crisis. Victims of this situation are, above all, the cities of developing countries, particularly characterized by the lack of urban planning.
Thus, faced with strong global urbanization, ekistics, a support for urban ecology, presents appropriate solutions so that we can manage to renovate environmental policies, in order to place third millennium cities in the orbit of sustainability. urban environmental.},
author_keywords={Ekistics, urban ecology, ecosystem, sustainable city, urban environment},
keywords = {Ekistics, urban ecology, ecosystem, sustainable city, urban environment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géographie-Sciences de l’Environnement, B.P. 8815 Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Rufin Munkuamo Gonzaleze; Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géographie-Sciences de l’Environnement, B.P. 8815 Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-165-10,
author = {Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE and Kanga Justin KOUASSI and Kossonou Affia Sonmia Francia and N’Guessan Achille KOFFI and Djah François MALAN and BAKAYOKO Adama and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Deadly floods in Kinshasa: Diagnosis and integrated preventive strategies for reducing the risks of natural disasters}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {706--722},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-10},
abstract = {Floods are sources of natural disasters around the world. They occur following flooding of rivers and an overflow of urban sanitation drainage routes.
This impressive phenomenon causes enormous losses in the ecological, economic and social sectors. According to current statistical data (2010-2020), floods caused more than five million victims worldwide (OCHA, 2022). Obviously this, without taking into account the other effects: material damage, service disruptions, health risks, famine, psychological trauma, etc.
Faced with the intensification of these phenomena in Kinshasa, thanks to scientific investigations carried out in the field, this study proposes integrated strategies likely to contribute to the sustainable prevention of flooding in the lower part of the city of Kinshasa. This approach will be accomplished in response to the Sendai Action Plan (2015-2030) which wants scientists to become deeply involved in the quest for sustainable prevention of natural disasters in their societies.},
author_keywords={Flood, risk, natural disaster, urban environment, planning, sustainable city, sustainable development},
keywords = {Flood, risk, natural disaster, urban environment, planning, sustainable city, sustainable development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE; Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-154-02,
author = {Kilo Francine Marina Ki and Koï Wenceslas Kam and Siébou François Kambou and Oswald Gilbert Dingtoumda and Antoine SANON and Zakaria Ilboudo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Perception on post-harvest practices and storage constraints of tamarind fruits, Tamarindus indica L. in the Hauts Bassins and Centre regions of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {723--734},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-154-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-154-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-154-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-154-02},
abstract = {Food security is a major challenge for developing countries. Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are a source of income for families, improving their living conditions. Tamarind is a NTFP used for many purposes, both for food and industrial purposes. However, it suffers from pest attacks. This study aimed to evaluate the post-harvest practices of tamarind fruits and the constraints related to its storage in the communes of Bobo-Dioulasso and Ouagadougou. A survey conducred in the form of a semi-structured interview toward 113 respondents in Bobo-Dioulasso and 138 in Ouagadougou. The participatory diagnosis showed that the majority of respondents in Bobo-Dioulasso (70.19%) and Ouagadougou (57.33%) considered insects to be the main cause of damage to the pods. We observe a preponderance of perforated beans (63.16%) in Ouagadougou, while in Bobo-Dioulasso the percentage was 29.85. After collecting the pods, 78.95% of the farmers in Ouagadougou dehull the pods immediately and then keep the pulp without further drying, in contrast to Bobo-Dioulasso (16.67%) where only a minority practice this. More than half of the interviewers sell tamarind to meet specific needs. As for control methods, the main ones are steaming of tamarind used by 72.92% of farmers in Ouagadougou, while in Bobo-Dioulasso only 25.64%. These results show that tamarind pods are highly exposed to insect attacks. It is therefore necessary to investigate the improvement of traditional control methods by including other natural alternatives in order to minimize losses and promote tamarind exploitation.},
author_keywords={Perception, post-harvest, practices, Tamarindus indica, storage constraints},
keywords = {Perception, post-harvest, practices, Tamarindus indica, storage constraints},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université Joseph KI-ZERBO. Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, UFR, SVT. 06 BP 9499 Ouagadougou 06, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Kilo Francine Marina Ki; Université Joseph KI-ZERBO. Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, UFR, SVT. 06 BP 9499 Ouagadougou 06, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-12,
author = {Gnoléba Célestin Bogui and Koutoua Simon Kassi and Zié Yéo and Oswald Gilbert Dingtoumda and Antoine SANON and Zakaria Ilboudo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Use of dissolved gas analysis methods as tools for monitoring the state of health of power transformers installed on the electrical network in the northern shore of the large metropolis of Abidjan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {735--745},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-12},
abstract = {The liquid-insulated power transformer is the most critical and expensive component of the power supply system. In order to improve monitoring of the state of health of these devices (transformers) installed on the power grid in the bank of the large metropolis of Abidjan, dissolved gas analysis (DGA) was used. Conventional interpretation techniques were developed to diagnose transformer oil. The database we used consists of those of the Compagnie Ivoirienne d'Electricité (CIE) in 2018. It includes 25 samples containing analysis of the five main dissolved gases (H2, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6). The five defect classes we considered, namely partial discharge (PD), D1 and D2 electrical defects, T1andT2 and T3 thermal defects, are taken from the IEC and IEEE. For interpretation, five methods were adopted, namely the IEC, Doenenburg, Rogers criteria using the ppm gas concentration ratio technique, the Duval triangle using percentage gas concentrations and the IEEE criterion using ppm gas concentrations. The highest success rate of 72% was obtained when using the Duval triangle criterion. But the greatest consistency with a rate of over 70% was observed using the IEC ratio criterion.},
author_keywords={power transformer, dissolved gas analysis, diagnostics, conventional methods, North Abidjan},
keywords = {power transformer, dissolved gas analysis, diagnostics, conventional methods, North Abidjan},
language = {English},
affiliation={UMRI Génie Electricité et Electronique Appliquée, Institut National Polytechnique Houphouët Boigny (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gnoléba Célestin Bogui; UMRI Génie Electricité et Electronique Appliquée, Institut National Polytechnique Houphouët Boigny (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-200-04,
author = {Bi Irie Van Dexter Youan and Moussa Komara and Yapo Akaffou and Komissiri Dagnogo and Antoine SANON and Zakaria Ilboudo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Preliminary essay of phenotypic and zootechnical characterisation of the ovine breed slaughtered at the Port-Bouët slaughterhouse for butchery in Abidjan city}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {746--753},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-200-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-200-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-200-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-200-04},
abstract = {The aim of this study was the determination of phenotypic and zootechnical characterisation in ovine breed slaughtered at the Port-Bouët slaughterhouse for butchery in the city of Abidjan. Thus, a study was carried out on 120 slaughtered ovines breeds, including Djallonké and Sahelian ovine. Indeed, before slaughter, individual and direct observations of breeds, sex, ages and coat color characteristics were done. Also, measurements of the height at the withers and the thoracic perimeter. were done. Then a descriptive analysis was performed, followed by a Chi-square test for qualitative variables. In addition, an ANOVA was performed for the quantitative variables. The results show that ovines of the Sahelian breed (82.5%) are the most slaughtered. Thus, the most dominant coat colors in Djallonké and Sahelian ovine breed were respectively black-piebald (33. 34%) and white (47.48%). Also, ovine 3 years or older (57.50%) were the most slaughtered. In addition, Djallonké and Sahelian ovine breed without horns and pendants were more slaughtered. The breed had an influence on the height at the withers (p < 2e-16) or the thoracic perimeter (p = 1.67e-11). Similarly, sex and age had a significant effect on thoracic perimeter. However, the sex factor had no effect on the height at the withers. In conclusion, the breeds, sex, ages or coat colors of slaughtered ovines at the Port-Bouët slaughterhouse are various.},
author_keywords={Ovine breed, Characterisation, Phenotype, Height at the withers, Abidjan city},
keywords = {Ovine breed, Characterisation, Phenotype, Height at the withers, Abidjan city},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bi Irie Van Dexter Youan; Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-058-01,
author = {Kabongo Kabongo Dieudonné and Moussa Komara and Yapo Akaffou and Komissiri Dagnogo and Antoine SANON and Zakaria Ilboudo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Mutuelles de Solidarité: African microfinance to combat poverty and financial exclusion in Ituri (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {754--769},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-058-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-058-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-058-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-058-01},
abstract = {This research questioned the capacity of Solidarity Mutual to offer microfinance products adapted to the specificities of beneficiaries, and to contribute to improving the living conditions of beneficiaries, by putting into practice their social mission, which is especially an agro-pastoral area.
To achieve this goal, a quantitative approach was used, with a questionnaire to quantify the results. Our universe of analysis or sampling frame consists of the beneficiaries of the microfinance services of de Solidarity Mutual. The size of our study population is 213 Solidarity Mutual for 3013 members. We used probabilistic sampling, using a frame made up of finite lists of the population, our sample is random simple, and its size is 700 members surveyed MUSO sites Bunia, Irumu, Aru and Djugu.
After analyzing the data collected, it emerges from the results obtained that the MUSOs do indeed offer microfinance products adapted to the socio-professional specificities of the poor populations in the three of the five territories of Ituri, and effectively put into practice their mission to contribute to improvement of social living conditions of members in 77% of cases.},
author_keywords={Microfinance, Solidarity Mutual, Poverty, Financial inclusion, strategy, Ituri},
keywords = {Microfinance, Solidarity Mutual, Poverty, Financial inclusion, strategy, Ituri},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Bunia (UNIBU), Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département d’Economie Agricole, BP: 292, Bunia, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kabongo Kabongo Dieudonné; Université de Bunia (UNIBU), Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département d’Economie Agricole, BP: 292, Bunia, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-111-13,
author = {Byaruhanga Bamaraki Moïse and Moussa Komara and Yapo Akaffou and Komissiri Dagnogo and Antoine SANON and Zakaria Ilboudo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Web application for the evaluation of teaching and teachers by students in a higher and university establishment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {770--777},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-13},
abstract = {This article deals with the design and implementation of a new web application for the evaluation of lessons and teachers by students. This application is accessible from a smartphone or any other computer device to allow the student to evaluate. The latter has access to the application once registered, hence his number and first name gives him access. Finally, the application produces a summary evaluation report for a teacher per course and annually for all the courses given by a teacher according to the criteria defined in the Vadmecum for managers of a higher education and university establishment. It is designed in client-server architecture with PHP programming language which is mainly used to produce dynamic web pages through a HTTP-server, but can also function as any interpreted language locally with a database that runs on the MySql server allowing the exploitation and manipulation of stored data. The man-machine interface offers the user a user-friendly form containing clear and explicit criteria and validation button and also a button allowing the student to check all his courses already evaluated.},
author_keywords={Web application, UML, IP, MySql, PHP, Wi-Fi},
keywords = {Web application, UML, IP, MySql, PHP, Wi-Fi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Informatique et Gestion de Base de données, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales, Bunia, Ituri, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Byaruhanga Bamaraki Moïse; Informatique et Gestion de Base de données, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales, Bunia, Ituri, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-196-02,
author = {Arthur Brice Konan-Waidhet and Affoué Berthe Yao and OUEDE Gla Blaise and Tanoh Jean-Jacques Koua and Dibi Brou and Zakaria Ilboudo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Simulation of the performance of the Potable Water Supply (PWS) network in the localities of Bébouo-Sibouo, Zaliouhan and Krébléguhé in the Gadouan Sub-Prefecture (Central-Western Côte d’Ivoire) using Epanet}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {778--791},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-196-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-196-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-196-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-196-02},
abstract = {The drinking water needs of the populations of the localities of Bébouo-sibouo, Zaliouhan and Krébleguhé are increasingly accentuated and constitute one of the major problems in this area of west-central Côte d’Ivoire. The aim of this work is to strengthen the drinking water supply system in order to meet the needs of the population. To solve this problem, the methodology was based on simulating the operation of existing and complementary networks using Epanet software. The results show that the population’s needs in 2019 are estimated at 400,032 m3/d and 685,406 m3/d in 2031. The pipes selected after sizing are all in PVC with nominal diameters of 10 bar, and comprise a PVC DN 200 mm for delivery, a PVC DN 90 mm for supply pipes (main pipe) and another PVC DN 53 mm for distribution. Simulation of the network shows that there is a malfunction in the existing system, which can be explained by the low or even zero pressures recorded only after 1 h of distribution throughout the existing network. Even if pressure results are good on the complementary network, low flow velocities are recorded on the whole network. As a result, further boreholes need to be drilled to boost production. This model will therefore be retained and used to support the implementation of this water supply project.},
author_keywords={Network sizing, water supply, Epanet, hydraulic simulation, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Network sizing, water supply, Epanet, hydraulic simulation, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Arthur Brice Konan-Waidhet; Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-200-08,
author = {Bocar Baïla Diédhiou and Armandine Eusébia Roseline Diatta and Habib Toure and Daour Ndoye and Mor Ndiaye and Zakaria Ilboudo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Informal transport: Traffic accidents among mototaxi drivers in thies, Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {792--799},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-200-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-200-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-200-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-200-08},
abstract = {Introduction: The profession of motorbike taxi driver is flourishing in Africa. The aim of this study was to investigate the determinants of traffic accidents involving motorbike taxis.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted from 3 January 2020 to 2 February 2020. The study population consisted of motorbike taxi drivers admitted to the emergency department of the Thies regional hospital (Senegal) after a traffic accident.
Results: A total of 63 motorbike taxi drivers took part in the study. The average age was 26.7 years. The level of education was low. The average daily takings were 6,627 FCA francs. The drivers were not wearing helmets in 81% of cases. Similarly, 95% had no driving licence. Stress (39.7%), risky sexual behaviour (36.5%), drug use (22.2%) and alcohol consumption (6.3%) were also found. The main causes of accidents were speeding (96.8%), the effect of other road users (96.8%), the driver’s profile (50.8%), the condition of motorbikes (50.8%) and road conditions (14.3%). The regulations in force on motorbike taxis were perceived bad in 57.1% of cases. Reducing police harassment (95.2%), reducing the cost of taxes (90.5%), training in the highway code (69.8%) were the main expectations of drivers.
Conclusion: Motorcycle taxi drivers are highly vulnerable to road accidents. The public authorities need to raise awareness and clean up this type of informal transport.},
author_keywords={Motorbike taxi, accident, prevention, Senegal},
keywords = {Motorbike taxi, accident, prevention, Senegal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecin du travail, District Sanitaire de Sangalkam, MSAS, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Bocar Baïla Diédhiou; Médecin du travail, District Sanitaire de Sangalkam, MSAS, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-200-02,
author = {Amal Abdullah Albishri and Armandine Eusébia Roseline Diatta and Habib Toure and Daour Ndoye and Mor Ndiaye and Zakaria Ilboudo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Proposed technical treatments to produce aesthetically and functionally appropriate clothing for children with motor disabilities (cerebral palsy)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {800--816},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-200-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-200-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-200-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-200-02},
abstract = {This research aimed to establish standards for clothing designed for children with motor disabilities, specifically those with cerebral palsy. The research utilized a descriptive and analytical approach, and data was collected through a questionnaire given to caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. The research sample consisted of 10 caregivers, and the results showed that trousers and a shirt were the preferred clothing items for children with cerebral palsy, rather than overalls. The Kingdom's logo was also preferred to enhance national identity. Based on these findings, the research recommended further studies on alternative solutions and the use of smart fabrics to address clothing and health problems faced by people with special needs.},
author_keywords={Children with Motor Disabilities, Cerebral Palsy, Technical Treatments, and Smart Fabrics},
keywords = {Children with Motor Disabilities, Cerebral Palsy, Technical Treatments, and Smart Fabrics},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Assistant Professor, Fashion Design, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Amal Abdullah Albishri; Assistant Professor, Fashion Design, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-221-04,
author = {Bernard Kateta Balibuno and Laurence Cishugi Njabuka and Belthazard Ahadi Kacelewa and Georges Mushagalusa Mudekereza and Mor Ndiaye and Zakaria Ilboudo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Did Africa know real ideologies? Their problematics, stakes and perspectives}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {817--827},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-221-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-221-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-221-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-221-04},
abstract = {The great debate and the big argumentative elevated by the matter of recognition of the existence or not of the African Philosophy justify a systematical analysis of African thoughts to quarry the philosophical ingredients. In fact, for many African pessimists, it was unthinkable to consider an African ideology. Many prejudices have been advanced for that goal supporting the mental inability of niggers. Here, we can mention that the major marks the « pre-logism» of Levy Brühl confirming that the negroes have a pre-logical mentality. Hegel, denies all the history, every movement and development to Africa testifying that all happened in Africa highlights from Asian and European world. Towards this african reification, it becomes imperative to wonder if Africa has got real ideologies, their matters, and perspectives.
This is the task on which harness different authors of this section thus the major intention is to bring up the readers discover the great African ideologies and their contributions in the history of african thought in particular and in the universal thought in general.},
author_keywords={ideologies, Africa, philosophy},
keywords = {ideologies, Africa, philosophy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV, WALUNGU), Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bernard Kateta Balibuno; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV, WALUNGU), Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-221-03,
author = {Bernard Kateta Balibuno and Laurence Cishugi Njabuka and Belthazard Ahadi Kacelewa and Georges Mushagalusa Mudekereza and Mor Ndiaye and Zakaria Ilboudo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Duties of the Prince of Machiavel}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {828--839},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-221-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-221-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-221-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-221-03},
abstract = {In the Italy devastated by occupational wars imposed by strangers, Machiavel felt called upon decides to give a donation to Prince Laurent de Medicis which would allow him to take thecountry in this chaotic situation. The gift was a collection of Machiavel’s experiences presented in the «Prince» in a form of a Prince’s code of laws or conduct.
We was interested in this unpretentious scientific research due to duties assigned to «Prince» by Machiavel in the «Prince», a well-known work by intellectuals and which has become paramount book for politicians. This feat works encloses principal duties such as: duties towards people, duty of being feared but not blamed and the duty of speech which does not break down the power.
Machiavel sermonize realistic and practical politics which considers humans not as they should be, but as they are: wicked, envious...he does not sermonize cruelty, avariciousness, etc. to avoid social nuisance. However, he wants to show the possibility for the leader to do evil in order to overcome and maintain territorial integrity, but also the social welfare, going against blind and fierce cruelty which ruins the «Prince». Also, Machiavel substitutes politics for moral while it is the moral which serves politics.
It is against such a practice of doing things that the writers attempts to give warming to their readers through this scientific research understudy, because nowadays, many leaders practice this hypocritical politic sermonized by Machiavel.},
author_keywords={duties, power, Prince, Machiavel},
keywords = {duties, power, Prince, Machiavel},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV, WALUNGU), Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bernard Kateta Balibuno; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV, WALUNGU), Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-239-10,
author = {Emmanuel Bisimwa Balungwe and Débora Furaha Munguromo and Luis Flores and Ntwali Victor MITUGA and Prince Kaleme Kishwele and Zakaria Ilboudo and Faralahy Paul RAMALAZA and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in antelopes in Kahuzi-Biega National Park and goats raised nearby}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {840--849},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-10},
abstract = {The research on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of antelopes and goats has been conducted in and around the Kahuzi-Biega National Park. The method of collecting dung by hand coupled to that of the laboratory coprology analysis were used. The results of the study show that the antelope and the goat have in common as roundworms trichostrongylus, Nematoduris and flatworms, Fasciola gigantica (Trematodes) and as other worms, Coccidia. Gastrointestinal parasites in both sites (PNKB and around the PNKB).Trichostrongylus, are abundant in antelopes and goats, but Coccidia are abundant around the PNKB so in goats. Goats have a high prevalence of parasites for the same species found in the two sites namely trichostrongylus, (51.2%), Nematoduris (8.7%) and Coccidia (47.5%) against trichostrongylus, (47, 5%), Nematoduris (1.2%) and Coccidia (21.2%) in antelopes whereas for Fasciola gigantica, antelopes have a high parasite prevalence (26.2%) than goats (20%). The other prevalences of parasites in antelopes are distributed as follows 5% respectively for Gardia lamblia and Molineus, 1.2% respectively for Balatidium parcel, Monezia expensa, Cappilaria sp and Ascarus lumbricoides and 2., 5% Trichuris trichura. The parasite infestation rate in the two small ruminants (antelope and goat) is at least 10 parasitic elements counted on the slide of Molineus, Trichuris trichura, Ascarus lumbricoides, Cappilaria sp, Monezia expensa and Nematoduris while for Coccidia and tricostrongylus, is 10 to 100 parasitic elements counted on the blade. The infestation rate of gastrointestinal parasites is 10.1% in antelopes and 31.9% in goats. Goats around the PNKB are quite infested with trichostrongylus, as the antelopes at PNKB. For Coccidian parasites, goats around PNKB are infested in the same way as PNKB antelopes.},
author_keywords={PNKB, Antelope, goat, gastrointestinal parasite, prevalence, frequency},
keywords = {PNKB, Antelope, goat, gastrointestinal parasite, prevalence, frequency},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université du Cinquantenaire (Uni50, Lwiro), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel Bisimwa Balungwe; Université du Cinquantenaire (Uni50, Lwiro), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-22,
author = {Ntwali Victor MITUGA and E. B. Bisimwa and J. N. Bahwinja and A. L. Aksanti and V. N. Mulema and A. A. Lina and A. K. Cubaka and D. M. Katunga and Luc Séguis and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Health control of meat delivered for consumption in the city of Bukavu (DR Congo) and their consequences on public health}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {850--861},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-22},
abstract = {Zoonosis are not a recent problem in the history of humanity. Throughout history, humans have lived with animals and may have contracted diseases, either through direct contact with animals or through contaminated food or the environment. Zoonotic agents often cause fatal diseases, such as plague, rabies, anthrax, brucellosis and various bacterial infections. Regarding the healthiness of meat delivered for consumption in Bukavu, out of a total of 49 samples collected and analyzed, the average FMAT (Total Aerobic Mesophilic Flora or general contamination) is 155.5. 106, total coliforms are 101.106, faecal coliforms 132.106 and pathogens 133.106/g of meat sample.
The meats are more contaminated by a bacterial microflora with high loads. They are therefore unfit for consumption because they can cause toxi-infections, zoonosis and other infectious diseases.},
author_keywords={Control, Evaluation, Consumption, Meat},
keywords = {Control, Evaluation, Consumption, Meat},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU),   Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ntwali Victor MITUGA; Section Agro vétérinaire, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires (ISEAV/ WALUNGU),   Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-276-23,
author = {A. M. Ntayeolushamungu and F. B. Murhula and T. C. Heri and M. N. Mirindi and E. K. Balyahamwabo and P. N. Mugisho and B. M. Kaboza and Ntwali Victor MITUGA and D. M. Katunga and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Anesthetic effects of Ketamine in combination with Xylazine and Diazepam: Case study in dogs (Canis familiaris)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {862--876},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-276-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-276-23},
abstract = {16 dogs (Canis familiaris) of local breed 12 males for castration, 4 females for the diagnosis of an unknown pathology were administered a combination of anesthetic agents which included medium drugs of Xylazine 1.49 mg / kg) for premedication. After 10 minutes the animal was injected with an average dose of ketamine 14.72 (mg / kg). The infusion route and the parameters were recorded every 10 minutes time intervals (heart rate, respiratory rates, oxygen saturation, temperature, color of the mucous membrane, reflexes, capillary replenishment, blood sugar level and carbon dioxide). At 29.9 minutes, the injection of Diazepam came through the vein to sedate the animal. The average heart rate of the individuals was 86.89 beats per minute that of all intervals was 88.06 beats per minute. Respiratory rate was 16.73 breaths per minute and the average of all intervals was 21.89 breaths per minute. The average temperature for all individuals was 37.13 0C and for all intervals were 36.90C. The average oxygen saturation for individuals was 91.57% that for all intervals was 91.96%. The carbon dioxide for individuals was 32.52 mmHg and for all intervals was 31.4 mmHg. Anesthesia in dogs for suppression of the pain, good muscle relaxation and anesthetic depth that can ensure the well-being of animals and the surgical procedure.},
author_keywords={Anesthesia, Ketamine, Xylazine, Diazepam, dog, Canis familiaris},
keywords = {Anesthesia, Ketamine, Xylazine, Diazepam, dog, Canis familiaris},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires de Walungu (ISEAV), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={A. M. Ntayeolushamungu; Institut Supérieur des Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires de Walungu (ISEAV), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-200-05,
author = {Halim Hajare and Belhaouz Ismail and Khtira Ayoub and Abdelaziz BAIDADA and Lakhdar Amina and Etber Amina and B. M. Kaboza and Ntwali Victor MITUGA and D. M. Katunga and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Cesarean scar pregnancy: Case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {877--881},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-200-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-200-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-200-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-200-05},
abstract = {Scar pregnancy is an ectopic, life-threatening pregnancy (hemorrhage or uterine rupture) that can also involve functional prognosis (hysterectomy). Its incidence is rare, but is likely to increase due to the rise in Caesarean section rates, these past few years. The clinical signs include metrorrhagia in variable abundance and/or pelvic pain in patients with uterine scarring. Diagnosis is made by endovaginal ultrasound, using the Vial criteria. The case we report in this article will enable us to discuss the pathophysiological, diagnostic and therapeutic criteria of this pathology, with the help of a literature review.},
author_keywords={Cesarean scar pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, history of cesarean section},
keywords = {Cesarean scar pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, history of cesarean section},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique, Hôpital maternité Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Halim Hajare; Service de gynécologie obstétrique, Hôpital maternité Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-200-06,
author = {Samuel Yonkeu and Finlé BITIE and Khtira Ayoub and Abdelaziz BAIDADA and Lakhdar Amina and Etber Amina and B. M. Kaboza and Ntwali Victor MITUGA and D. M. Katunga and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The determinants of access to drinking water in rural areas in Burkina Faso: Case of the rural commune of SAABA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {882--905},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-200-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-200-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-200-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-200-06},
abstract = {Water, a natural resource whose usefulness no longer needs to be demonstrated, is currently at the center of debate. Drinking water is a key determinant of household well-being. This is the reason why the value of water and its contribution to human well-being enjoy particular recognition. The objective of this article is to analyze the determinants of access to drinking water in rural areas in Burkina Faso. The research methodology used is quantitative. Data was collected through a questionnaire sent to 284 households in the rural commune of Saaba. From the analysis of this data, it appears that most households store their drinking water for a long period, the distances traveled to have access to a source of drinking water is long, the bad habits which consist of obtaining water in non-potable sources remain relevant. The estimation of the Heckman selection model yielded the following results. Indeed, the sex and age of the head of household, the income of the household, its size, the level of education of the head of household, the taste of the water, the location of the water source, the reliability of the source, the number of children in the household, are the main determinants of adequate access to drinking water in rural areas in Burkina Faso.},
author_keywords={Water, drinking, environment, rural, Burkina Faso, municipality, SAABA},
keywords = {Water, drinking, environment, rural, Burkina Faso, municipality, SAABA},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Aube Nouvelle, 06 BP: 9283, Ouagadougou 06, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Samuel Yonkeu; Université Aube Nouvelle, 06 BP: 9283, Ouagadougou 06, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-073-05,
author = {Issaka SENOU and Hamza Ouedraogo and Boukaré Nacanabo and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Lakhdar Amina and Etber Amina and B. M. Kaboza and Ntwali Victor MITUGA and D. M. Katunga and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impact of waste treatment methods used in urban agriculture on environmental pollution risks and producer health}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {906--913},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-073-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-073-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-073-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-073-05},
abstract = {The waste is used to fertilise fields. Their pre-treatment can impact on human health and the environment. A study was carried in Bobo-Dioulasso, precisely in Kuinima and Dogona, with the main objective of assessing the impact of waste treatment methods on the environment and health. The data was obtained from individual interviews with farm managers.
The results show that 56.67% of the producers practise sorting followed by incineration and 20% practised sorting only, 23.33% of the producers did not perform any treatment. Sorting caused injuries to 33.33% of the producers, 10% were harassed by insects. As for the impact of the treatment methods on the environment, 83.33% of the producers who sorted their waste had their fields invaded by new weed species, compared to 76.47% of those who sorted and incinerated. For 88.23% and 66.67% of the producers who were sorting followed by incineration and sorting only respectively, the crop yield was good. From these results, we can conclude that the waste treatment methods used by producers have negative effects on the environment and human health.},
author_keywords={Urban waste, human health, environment, Bobo-Dioulasso},
keywords = {Urban waste, human health, environment, Bobo-Dioulasso},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Systèmes Naturels, des Agrosystèmes et de l’Ingénierie de l’Environnement (Sy.N.A.I.E), Institut du Développement Rural (I.D.R), Université Nazi BONI (U.N.B) Bobo-Dioulasso, BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Issaka SENOU; Laboratoire des Systèmes Naturels, des Agrosystèmes et de l’Ingénierie de l’Environnement (Sy.N.A.I.E), Institut du Développement Rural (I.D.R), Université Nazi BONI (U.N.B) Bobo-Dioulasso, BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-150-10,
author = {Coulibaly Fatoumata and Seme Kpassi and Aboly Nicolas and Coulibaly Zonzéréké and M’Bari K. Benjamin and Soro Yadé René and B. M. Kaboza and Ntwali Victor MITUGA and D. M. Katunga and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the use of tick repellent in cattle by farmers in the department of Korhogo (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {914--921},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-10},
abstract = {In the perspective of improving cattle breeding and their health and for a better understanding of tick resistance to acaricides, this study was conducted in the Department of Korhogo. The objective was to verify the knowledge and skills of farmers on the use of acaricides and to contribute to the reduction of the impact of ticks on livestock productivity. Thus, a cross-sectional survey was conducted using elaborate questionnaires, followed by specific interviews with livestock stakeholders in the study area. The results showed that the majority of cattle breeders (58.06%) are Ivorians. Among them, 58.07% are between 27 and 45 years old. In addition, 51.61% of cattle farms have at least 50 heads with 83.87% being zebu breeds. In addition, to control ticks, 54.84% of farmers use alphacypermethrin as an acaricide, 41.93% of which are zebu breeds. However, none of the farmers used this medicine in accordance with the instructions and standards of use, 68% of them used an underdosed treatment and 32% an overdosed treatment. The most common method of treating cattle against ticks was spraying. The presence of ticks despite the use of alphacypermethrin could be related to the misuse of this product, resulting in resistance issues. It would therefore be important to respect the normal dosage of the product. In order to minimise resistance problems, awareness is needed among farmers for the proper use of acaricide products as well as all other drugs.},
author_keywords={Ticks, Alphacypermethrin, Breeders, Cattle, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Ticks, Alphacypermethrin, Breeders, Cattle, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Gestion Agropastorale, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Coulibaly Fatoumata; Institut de Gestion Agropastorale, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-15,
author = {Assale Fori Yao Paul and DANUMAH Jean Homian and Kouao Assiè François Aristide and Mondé Sylvain and KPLOHI Yaba Hervé and Soro Yadé René and B. M. Kaboza and Ntwali Victor MITUGA and D. M. Katunga and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Tele-petrography in the quantitative evaluation of petrophysical characteristics of reservoir rocks with the terra package: The case of sandstones}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {922--939},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-15},
abstract = {In the present work, the cement and/or matrix, pores, and grains present in sandstones were quantified by tele-petrography. The selected sandstones come from the superficial formations of Ivorian onshore basin and the deep formations of offshore basin. A total of six sandstones, three from each part of Ivorian basin, were analyzed. The tele-petrographic analysis consisted of processing the images of these sandstones taken under the natural light from petrographic microscope to the R software using the «terra» package. The results show that the quantification of sandstone components depends on the magnification of the microscope image, the grain size, and the sorting. At low and medium magnifications, a small number of images per rock is sufficient to evaluate the proportions of the components. At high magnifications, however, a large number of images are required as they tend to overestimate the proportions of grains at the expense of other components (porosity, cement, matrix) if the grains have a poorly sorted. The presence of phenocrysts accentuates these variations. However, if the sandstones have a well sorting, the proportions of components hardly vary from one image to another, whatever the magnification. The density curves and histograms reveal that the number of components on these curves depends on the proportions; the higher the proportion of a component the better it is represented. Low proportions remain invisible on the density curves. Remote sensing is therefore promising for the evaluation of the petrophysical properties of reservoir rocks.},
author_keywords={Tele-petrography, R, Terra, Sandstone, Porosity, reservoir rocks},
keywords = {Tele-petrography, R, Terra, Sandstone, Porosity, reservoir rocks},
language = {English},
affiliation={PETROCI, Centre d’Analyses et de Recherche (CAR), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Assale Fori Yao Paul; PETROCI, Centre d’Analyses et de Recherche (CAR), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-211-02,
author = {Farid Traoré and Sié Palé and Jérôme Compaoré and Joachim BONKOUNGOU and Cyrille Bassolo Baki and Aïda Zaré and Joost Wellens and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Agricultural water management of small and medium reservoirs in Burkina Faso: Case of Mogtedo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {940--955},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-211-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-211-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-211-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-211-02},
abstract = {The droughts of the 1970s and 1980s led the government of Burkina Faso to secure water resources and agricultural production by building large reservoirs and irrigation schemes. In the early 2000s, this policy of securing water resources was pursued through small-scale village irrigation, which involved developing irrigated agricultural areas around small to medium-sized reservoirs. This study presents the case of water management in a hydro-agricultural area located in Mogtedo (Burkina Faso), with a view to proposing optimisation solutions. The study was based mainly on a literature review and the use of the database of the Irrigation Development Support Programme (2011-2016) in Burkina Faso, with a view to assessing the extent to which agricultural water needs are being met. Analysis of water management in the study area revealed organisational and structural shortcomings within the organisations in charge of water management. It also shows that there is a precarious balance between water supply and demand. This balance is threatened by an unfavourable climatic outlook, which could result in a considerable deficit in the reservoir’s capacity to meet the needs of multiple uses. In order to delay the occurrence of such a collapse, solutions have been proposed, in particular, to improve in particular the efficiency of the use of agricultural water and to better protect the water reservoir against sedimentation.},
author_keywords={Agriculture, small-scale irrigation, agricultural water, scenario, climatic change},
keywords = {Agriculture, small-scale irrigation, agricultural water, scenario, climatic change},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), 04 BP 8645 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Farid Traoré; Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), 04 BP 8645 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-165-04,
author = {Elie MWEZ RUBUZ and Bazin NSHIMBA ILUNGA and Dédale Numbi wa Banza and Amand Mutombo Lwamba and Nsenga wa Mbayo Kapini and Guillaume Kasongo Kamwanya and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Computerization of the tourist aid system in the city of Lubumbashi and its surroundings in the DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {956--964},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-04},
abstract = {The choice of this subject is related to the object that has activated our attention as a researcher and strikes our imagination. It all started with an exchange between colleagues and an observation made when we were watching a tourist documentary of the city of Lubumbashi, so we were driven by the taste of wanting to improve the tourism process to grant quick access to all sites available in the city for sightseeing. This work will provide the IT solution to the Ministry of Tourism and more specifically to the Tourism Service through the application that will be designed and implemented with regard to the process of tracking tourists and better managing them to maximize revenue.},
author_keywords={Tourism, Tourist, Lubumbashi, Park, Sites, DRC, Nature},
keywords = {Tourism, Tourist, Lubumbashi, Park, Sites, DRC, Nature},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Elie MWEZ RUBUZ; Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-165-05,
author = {Bazin NSHIMBA ILUNGA and Elie MWEZ RUBUZ and Dédale Numbi wa Banza and Amand Mutombo Lwamba and Nsenga wa Mbayo Kapini and Guillaume Kasongo Kamwanya and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{computerization of the control system and identification of pupils nationally by SERNIE in DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {965--973},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-05},
abstract = {The SERNIE is an educational system that guarantees the quality of education, the circulation of fake school coins, in short, it fights against anti-values in the school environment. The SERNIE awakens the conscience of parents in the supervision of their children to increase discipline and observation. The Ministry of Primary, Secondary and Vocational Education is working through SERNIE to fight relentlessly all the flaws observed in the head of managers, students and parents alike. The SERNIE is also a powerful weapon of deterrence in the hands of the authorities of the Ministry of EPESP. The choice of our subject is not a random fact, it is explained by the fact that we have seen the way in which the management of student identification works. Certainly, the SERNIE has set very relevant objectives, among which we just mention the identification of students in order to prevent fraud and school vagrancy. But the information system as designed now does not really allow it to achieve its ends.},
author_keywords={SERNIE, DRC, Student, Vagabondage, Teaching, Education, School, Establishment, School, Education},
keywords = {SERNIE, DRC, Student, Vagabondage, Teaching, Education, School, Establishment, School, Education},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bazin NSHIMBA ILUNGA; Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-165-06,
author = {Patient KAYEMBE NYEMBO and Elie MWEZ RUBUZ and Dédale Numbi wa Banza and Amand Mutombo Lwamba and Nsenga wa Mbayo Kapini and Guillaume Kasongo Kamwanya and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the development of the financial and economic sector of the Democratic Republic of Congo from 1980 to 2016}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {974--983},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-06},
abstract = {This study examines the relationship between financial sector development and economic growth in DR Congo (DRC). Indeed, well-functioning financial markets are a key factor in achieving high economic growth, while inefficient financial markets are one of the reasons many countries around the world romain desperately poor. Hence, the development of the financial sector can drive economic growth. The main objective of this work is therefore to determine the influence of the financial system on economic growth in the DRC). By conducting this study, we specifically want to verify whether financial development indicators are significantly related to the growth of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the DRC. The econometric analysis is based on a general linear model, and the data used for this analysis come mainly from the World Bank and the Central Bank of Congo. The results obtained show that the savings rate has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in the DRC; the interest rate also influences economic growth but in a negative way. These results show that the development of the financial sector promotes growth in the DRC.},
author_keywords={Financial sector, Economic growth, Development, savings rate, interest rate},
keywords = {Financial sector, Economic growth, Development, savings rate, interest rate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences Commerciales et Administratives, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Patient KAYEMBE NYEMBO; Département des sciences Commerciales et Administratives, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-165-07,
author = {Amand Mutombo Lwamba and Elie MWEZ RUBUZ and Dédale Numbi wa Banza and Amand Mutombo Lwamba and Nsenga wa Mbayo Kapini and Guillaume Kasongo Kamwanya and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the productivity of different varieties of local Cassava grown in the territory of Kabongo: Case of the Mukola village}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {984--993},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-07},
abstract = {In this work it was a question of evaluating the productivity of different varieties of local cassava grown in the Territory of Kabongo. To achieve the objectives we have set ourselves, the data were collected at MUKOLA following a completely randomized experimental design during the month of March of the year 2021. The yield parameter in terms of the number of chips per variety was evaluated. It emerges from the analysis of the variance of the following classification: KILEBE = KATSHILUSA ≥ ASUMINI = MULOKO with regard to the number of chips per variety.},
author_keywords={Kabongo, Village, Agriculture, Cassava, Territory, Africa, Variety, DRC},
keywords = {Kabongo, Village, Agriculture, Cassava, Territory, Africa, Variety, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kabongo, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Amand Mutombo Lwamba; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kabongo, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-184-04,
author = {Jacques BAJIKA KALOMBO and Elie MWEZ RUBUZ and Dédale Numbi wa Banza and Amand Mutombo Lwamba and Nsenga wa Mbayo Kapini and Guillaume Kasongo Kamwanya and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Prioritization of social determinants of health of GCM volunteer participants in the DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {994--1006},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-184-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-184-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-184-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-184-04},
abstract = {The main objective of the present survey, is to achieve the selection and classification of the major problems of health that the starters voluntary of the GCM know. This classification makes itself according to the criterias of priorisation, so while putting in inscription the mixed approach, following the diagram: quali=>Quanti => quali, and that, for the explanatory sequential design, we got the results below according to the order: The main objective of the present survey, is to achieve the selection and classification of the major problems of health that the starters voluntary of the GCM know. This classification makes itself according to the criterias of periodization. So while putting in inscription the mixed approach, following the diagram: qual i=>Quanti => quali, and that, for the explanatory sequential design, we got the results below according to the order: The problems of the food with 34 points, the problems of recourse to the cares of health with 31 points, the problems of education (payments of the school expenses with 27 points, the problems of payments of rent with 26 points, the problems of the reinsertion with 22 points, the problems of retirement with 20 points;, the problems of the payments of invoices of the REGIDESO with 19 points and finally the problems of the payments of invoices of the SNEL with 18 points.},
author_keywords={Selection and classification, criteria of prioritization, mixed Approach, explanatory sequential design},
keywords = {Selection and classification, criteria of prioritization, mixed Approach, explanatory sequential design},
language = {French},
affiliation={Statistique (Mathématique de gestion), Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jacques BAJIKA KALOMBO; Statistique (Mathématique de gestion), Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-239-02,
author = {KISOKI MBUNGA Henri and Elie MWEZ RUBUZ and Dédale Numbi wa Banza and Amand Mutombo Lwamba and Nsenga wa Mbayo Kapini and Guillaume Kasongo Kamwanya and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of the movement of a charged particle in electrodynamics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {1007--1015},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-02},
abstract = {In this article we will try to study the motion of a charged particle electro dynamic.
Note that a moving charged particle finds its application in electronics, more precisely in television and the vacuum tube, thus giving rise to the different types of screen currently used to display an image of a transmitted object.
Note that a moving charged particle is subject to two fields: the electric field □( (E ⃑ )) and the magnetic fiel□( (H ⃑ )) . This article will be the subject of a study in uniform electric field taking into account the physics laboratory reference of the department of physics and applied sciences of the National Pedagogical University. For this purpose, we used for our experiment:
- Two metal plaques ;
- An electron gun having a cathode et anode ;
- A low and high voltage generator ;
- A screen (flat surface for projecting light).
The objective of this study is to establish the different equations of motion of a charged particle an uniform electric field E in a projection frame (O:i,j,k).
To close the study, we will finally consider the electrical bending of a charged particle moving between two plaques having different potentials.},
author_keywords={Electric field, Deflection, Motion, Particles, Screen},
keywords = {Electric field, Deflection, Motion, Particles, Screen},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur associé, Faculté des sciences, Département de physique et des sciences appliquées, Université pédagogique nationale (UPN), Kinshasa-Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KISOKI MBUNGA Henri; Professeur associé, Faculté des sciences, Département de physique et des sciences appliquées, Université pédagogique nationale (UPN), Kinshasa-Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-15,
author = {Abalé Martial Grehoa and Conand Honoré KOUAKOU and Koffi Clément KOUADIO and Souleymane Ouattara and Aka Alexandre Assande and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Applied of geotechnical tests used in road construction to the lateritic soils of Samo and Songon (Ivorian sedimentary basin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {1016--1031},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-15},
abstract = {In Côte d’Ivoire, the base layers on road are generally made from lateritic soils which must respect specification in order to guarantee its quality. Unfortunately, most of the road bases made with lateritic soils from the sedimentary basin degrade early. This investigation aims to determine the geotechnical characteristics of the natural lateritic soils from sedimentary basin used for road construction to understand the reasons for their early degradation. Thus, soils from Songon and Samo were subjected to tests, to know their intrinsic properties. Particle size distribution, Atterberg limits and methylene blue test, modified Proctor, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), and chemical and mineralogical tests were performed. The soils of Samo and Songon contain appreciable quantities of iron and aluminum oxides and silica, but small quantities of titane, manganese and magnesium oxides. They are mainly composed of kaolinite and quartz. Furthermore, they are massive consisted of sand packed in fine matrix (49 % and 46 %) for soil of Samo and (62 % and 33 %) for soil of Songon but no gravel. The dry densities, the optimum moisture content and CBR at 95 % of maximum dry density obtained for the soil of Samo and Songon are respectively 1.83; 15.2 %, 24 % and 1.88; 16.7 %, 20 %. These soils are not suitable for use as base layers on road because they are still in a primary stage of lateritic soils formation.},
author_keywords={Laterite, base layers on road, Proctor, CBR},
keywords = {Laterite, base layers on road, Proctor, CBR},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Felix HOUPHOUET BOIGNY, Unité de formation des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Laboratoire des Sciences du sol, de l’eau et des Géomatériaux, 08 BP 2600 Abidjan 08, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Abalé Martial Grehoa; Université Felix HOUPHOUET BOIGNY, Unité de formation des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Laboratoire des Sciences du sol, de l’eau et des Géomatériaux, 08 BP 2600 Abidjan 08, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-21,
author = {Yaya Dieme and Mamadou Bop and Vieux Boukhaly Traore and Souleymane Ouattara and Aka Alexandre Assande and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Simulation of the propagation of floods in the flood plain of the Senegal River valley}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {1032--1043},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-21},
abstract = {To simulate the propagation of floods in the Senegal River valley in order to lay out the flood risk maps, we used hydraulic methods calculating the flooded surface from the topography of the minor and major beds. To this end, the HECRAS model and GIS (ARCGIS and HEC-GeoRAS) were used on the Bakel-Matam reach. The work was done in steady state and allowed us to map the risk of flooding on this Bakel-Matam section in the Senegal River valley for different floods.
to do this work, water levels and flows were used for the calibration and validation of the HEC-RAS model. The Nash criterion was used to optimize the HEC-RAS parameters. The flood extent obtained by this model was exported and visualized in ArcGIS.
Thus, the flood mapping results obtained made it possible to detect a certain number of villages at risk of flooding for the hundred-year flow, wich shows that the Senegal River Valley is vulnerable to floods. Moreover, this was demonstrated by the average catastrophic flood which caused flooding that could impact approximately 24,071 people. The characteristics (height, speed and propagation time) for each flood were analyzed. The promising results obtained showed that the couple HECRAS and GIS is an effective tool for mapping floods and could be used as a tool to help planners in planning.},
author_keywords={Simulation, flood, flooding, Senegal River},
keywords = {Simulation, flood, flooding, Senegal River},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Hydraulique et de mécanique des fluides, FST, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar B.P. 5005 Dakar-Fann, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Yaya Dieme; Laboratoire d’Hydraulique et de mécanique des fluides, FST, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar B.P. 5005 Dakar-Fann, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-239-01,
author = {KISOKI MBUNGA Henri and Mamadou Bop and Vieux Boukhaly Traore and Souleymane Ouattara and Aka Alexandre Assande and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study on the behavior of a bandpass filter at low frequency and high frequency}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {1044--1051},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-239-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-239-01},
abstract = {In this article, it is a question of studying the behavior of a band pass filter in BF and HF with passive elements. Said filter is widely used in electronics and telecommunications with many applications such as: manufacture and assembly of loudspeakers, limitations of working frequencies in a given interval according to its band, etc.
We preferred to do this study based on mathematical and physical models which allowed us to discuss and interpret the different results obtained after simulation at the physics laboratory of the National Pedagogical University (UPN/RDCongo-Kinshasa) and which are presented as follows:
In Low Frequency (BF): The capacitor blocked the signal and behaved like an open switch, on the other hand the coil allowed the signal to pass through. It acted as a closed switch. Therefore, the voltage at the filter output was zero;
In High Frequency (HF): We had the opposite behavior in BF and the voltage at the output of the filter was always zero.
The studied behavior led us to the determination of the band pass filter. The tool used for the simulation in Matlab, very powerful engineering software.},
author_keywords={Band Pass filter, Filter, Matlab, simulation},
keywords = {Band Pass filter, Filter, Matlab, simulation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur associé, Faculté des sciences, Département de physique et des sciences appliquées, Université pédagogique nationale (UPN), Kinshasa-Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KISOKI MBUNGA Henri; Professeur associé, Faculté des sciences, Département de physique et des sciences appliquées, Université pédagogique nationale (UPN), Kinshasa-Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-211-06,
author = {KADIATA MUTEBA Jean De Dieu and KASONGO MONGA MUSWA Daniel and Vieux Boukhaly Traore and Souleymane Ouattara and Aka Alexandre Assande and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Alternating current and direct current electrical energy transport system: Advantages, Disadvantages, Selection criteria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = sep,
pages = {1052--1068},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-211-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-211-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-211-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-211-06},
abstract = {Electric energy is an essential factor in the economic development of a country. It is generally produced in power plants located at points more or less distant from consumption centers. To reach consumers, this energy must go through several stages including transport, allocation and distribution.
Formerly carried out almost exclusively with alternating current, the transport of electricity over long distances has increasingly been done with direct current over the last few decades.
Each mode of transporting electrical energy has certain advantages over others which militate in its favor when it comes to transporting electrical energy over long distances.
This article aims to analyze HVAC and HVDC systems from a technical, economic and environmental point of view in order to identify for each system its strengths as well as its weaknesses, and also to define the criteria on which we are based. basis for choosing one or another mode of energy transport, depending on the constraints imposed.},
author_keywords={HVAC and HVDC systems, electrical energy transport, environmental impact, technical-economic impact, advantages, disadvantages, selection criteria},
keywords = {HVAC and HVDC systems, electrical energy transport, environmental impact, technical-economic impact, advantages, disadvantages, selection criteria},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ingénieur en techniques appliquées, option électrotechnique de l’ISTA, Kolwezi, Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KADIATA MUTEBA Jean De Dieu; Ingénieur en techniques appliquées, option électrotechnique de l’ISTA, Kolwezi, Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-058-06,
author = {Judy Agustin Bañez and KASONGO MONGA MUSWA Daniel and Vieux Boukhaly Traore and Souleymane Ouattara and Aka Alexandre Assande and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Integration of SVD leadership framework: A basis for improving the Catholic Educators’ Ministry}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {333--381},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-058-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-058-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-058-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-058-06},
abstract = {This study was conducted against a background of Philippine schools having endured the longest and most stringent lockdowns in the Asia-Pacific region due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Distance learning and inherent problems such as low availability of internet connections and devices have exacerbated the difficulties faced by teachers to effectively deliver the curriculum and maintain a context of Catholic Ministry which will naturally be less effective without face-to-face interaction. As of 15 September 2020 for example, an estimated 27 million students in the Philippines had lost more than a year of in-person learning (UNICEF, 2021).
It is therefore gratifying to conclude from the data returned for this study that the seven sample schools in the provinces of the SVD PHN were generally perceived by the teacher respondents to be well-integrated and effective in their implementation of the SVD Leadership Programme.},
author_keywords={SVD, leadership, framework, Philippines, schools, learning, teacher},
keywords = {SVD, leadership, framework, Philippines, schools, learning, teacher},
language = {English},
affiliation={Sanchez Mira Campus, Faculty of the Graduate School, Cagayan State University, Philippines},
correspondence_address={Judy Agustin Bañez; Sanchez Mira Campus, Faculty of the Graduate School, Cagayan State University, Philippines},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-150-16,
author = {Roger Houéchénè AHOUANSOU and Clarence SEMASSOU and Pelagie Bidossessi AGBOBATINKPO and Alphonse SINGBO and Gaspard BIZIMONGOU and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the technical and economic performances of shea mills and crushers in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {382--396},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-16},
abstract = {Shea is a plant found in the central and northern regions of Benin. In the counties of Borgou and Alibori, for example, shea kernel provides basic cooking oil for more than 80% of the population. In recent years, the production of shea butter has emerged as a credible income generating activity alternative to the reduction in cotton income for the populations of northern Benin. It has become an important source of income to the women who are involved in collection and processing activities of shea kernel. This work is gradually witnessing the modernization of the sector by introducing new technologies to reduce the drudgery of butter extraction. Thus, the grinding (crushing) and milling operations have been mechanized, which allow labor reduction and time spent in the processing; and improve the profitability. However, in Benin, the technical and economic performance of the equipment introduced has not been documented. The study evaluated the technical and economic performance of crushers and mills of shea almonds. The technical performance of the machine is evaluated based on different parameters such as: throughput; broken rate; hourly consumption and specific consumption. The economic performance of the equipment focuses on costs and benefits, on indicators such as work times, variable costs, income and fixed costs, gross and net margins. The result obtained from the evaluation indicated that the throughput; broken rate; the crushing efficiency and gross margin of crusher BECRREMA type are respectively 501 kg/h; 100%; 98.8% and 925.32 FCFA/100 kg. The throughput; milling efficiency and gross margin of mill COBEMAG type are respectively: 62.95 kg/h; 99.5% and 2,412 FCFA/100 kg. These results show that these agro food equipment’s are efficient and cost-effective for the production of shea butter. Full dissemination of these improved technologies is recommended for development of shea processing sector in Benin and West Africa.},
author_keywords={Shea, throughput, milling efficiency, gross margin, fuel consumption},
keywords = {Shea, throughput, milling efficiency, gross margin, fuel consumption},
language = {English},
affiliation={Programme on Agricultural and Food Technology (PTAA), National Institute of Agricultural Research of  (INRAB), POB: 128, Porto-Novo, Ben, Benin},
correspondence_address={Roger Houéchénè AHOUANSOU; Programme on Agricultural and Food Technology (PTAA), National Institute of Agricultural Research of  (INRAB), POB: 128, Porto-Novo, Ben, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-18,
author = {Radhika Singh and Thai Thi Minh and Nicholas Oguge and Collins Odote and Gaspard BIZIMONGOU and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The influence of exogenous elements on technological innovation system development: The case of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {397--411},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-18},
abstract = {Rainwater harvesting for irrigation can increase sustainable access to irrigation and improve farmer resilience to climate change, particularly in semi-arid regions of sub-Saharan Africa. However, attempts to increase adoption of rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya have rarely been successful, despite decades of efforts by governments, NGOs, and development practitioners. Most scholars investigating reasons for these low levels of adoption tend to focus on hydro-geological, techno-managerial, or socio-economic factors, and leave out explanations grounded in the analysis of macro-level cultural, political, economic, and environmental dynamics within a specific context. To fill this gap, this article analyzes historical processes of two sites to identify how these dynamics contributed to an enabling environment for rainwater harvesting for irrigation in Kenya. The concept of technological innovation systems, which describes processes central to the emergence, growth, and diffusion of technological innovations, was used as a lens to examine long-term rainwater harvesting for irrigation adoption dynamics in the two sites. The identification of elements «exogenous» to the innovation system demonstrated that ecological, demographic, macroeconomic, political, cultural, and socio-economic elements exerted a major influence on the development of an enabling environment for rainwater harvesting for irrigation. Exogenous elements influenced levels of adoption by shaping the capacity and quality of elements within rainwater harvesting innovation systems, giving rise to systemic problems or opportunities, and influencing the speed of system development.},
author_keywords={Contextual factors, water harvesting, irrigation technologies, innovation adoption, smallholder, agriculture, Kenya},
keywords = {Contextual factors, water harvesting, irrigation technologies, innovation adoption, smallholder, agriculture, Kenya},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre for Advanced Studies in Environmental Law and Policy, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Radhika Singh; Centre for Advanced Studies in Environmental Law and Policy, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-26,
author = {Niang Mamadou Sileye and Jean Fall and Nicholas Oguge and Collins Odote and Gaspard BIZIMONGOU and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Use of Phytase in Aquaculture and Possibilities of Incorporation into Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Feed}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {412--420},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-26},
abstract = {The study focuses on the use of phytase in aquaculture, its zootechnical benefits and the possibilities of incorporating it into feed. The aim is to reduce phosphorus waste in fish feed, with no loss of zootechnical performance and lower feed costs. We studied the data in the bibliography, in order to better valorize raw materials (total phosphorus, phytic phosphorus and available phosphorus); to determine phosphorus requirements for aquaculture species; to determine signs of phosphorus deficiency in fish; to study antagonism between phosphorus and calcium and also to study the different forms of discharge by rainbow trout. The results found in the bibliography enable us to test several hypotheses for the formulation of feeds for rainbow trout with different raw materials. This simulation and waste calculation enabled us to validate two feeds: a control feed A1 (0.5% monocalcium phosphate) and a test feed A2 (supplementation with 0.002% phytase and phosphate). The feeds were produced and sent to an experimental facility (Lycée agricole de Bréhoulou). The results of the formulation showed a 28% reduction in phosphorus loss for the test feed compared with control feed. Supplementation resulted in a gain of 2.3 euros per tonne. The results show no significant difference in zootechnical parameters (growth rate, mortality, weight gain and obvious conversion) between the control and trial feeds. Waste measurements also show no significant difference between the control feed and the test feed, but the difference would enable waste to be reduced by 35.6% through the use of phytase.},
author_keywords={Phosphorus, phytic acid, phytase, requirement, digestibility, formulation, feed, rejection},
keywords = {Phosphorus, phytic acid, phytase, requirement, digestibility, formulation, feed, rejection},
language = {English},
affiliation={Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, ED-SEV, ED-SHA, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Niang Mamadou Sileye; Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, ED-SEV, ED-SHA, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-16,
author = {Eric GBEGBO and Valéry K. DOKO and Chakirou A. Toukourou and Collins Odote and Gaspard BIZIMONGOU and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of the mechanical behavior of starch-cotton fiber waste composite sheets}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {421--430},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-16},
abstract = {In Africa, the cotton industry is one of the most important agricultural sectors. In Benin, a record 730,000 tonnes will be produced in 2020-2021, making the country the leading producer of the white gold in Africa. Although essential to the economy, fourteen types of residue from cotton processing remain unexploited. This waste is generally burnt by producers, which contributes to environmental pollution through the emission of greenhouse gases. To overcome this problem, we focused our work on recycling cotton fiber waste into a cotton fiber-starch composite material for use as false ceiling panels in the building industry, in place of the plywood generally used. To achieve this, we manufactured sheets from our composite material to determine mechanical properties such as modulus of elasticity and flexural modulus of rupture in accordance with NF EN 310. Three-point bending loading-unloading cycles were performed. The plates manufactured have dimensions of 300x300x100mm3. The plates are manufactured with «starch/water» and «starch/cotton fiber» mass ratios respectfully equal to 0.25 and 1. We obtained a modulus of elasticity equal to 2830 MPa and a modulus of rupture equal to 11.53 MPa.},
author_keywords={Composite material, cotton fiber, starch, numerical simulation},
keywords = {Composite material, cotton fiber, starch, numerical simulation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Energetics and Applied Mechanics (LEMA), Doctoral School of Engineering Science, University of Abomey Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Eric GBEGBO; Laboratory of Energetics and Applied Mechanics (LEMA), Doctoral School of Engineering Science, University of Abomey Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-13,
author = {MBALA BUKASA Lambert and BANGIMINA KABEMBA Alpho and Chakirou A. Toukourou and Collins Odote and Gaspard BIZIMONGOU and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Human resources strategy: Why and how to become a source of better business performance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {431--443},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-13},
abstract = {Aware of the difficulty of convincing skeptics about the strategic role of human resources, we tried, through our research, not only to provide evidence on the predictive capacity of the HR strategy of sustainable performance, but also to demonstrate that the renewal of HRM is very real and is not just a matter of speech. Regarding the positive effect of human resources in performance improvement, our research, wanting to complement previous research in GSRH that has attested to the existence of simultaneous associations between HR strategy and performance, has focused on verifying the durability of these.
Moreover, by demonstrating that the human resources strategy improves the performance of companies at several levels, economic, organizational and social, The results of our research give human resources managers the means to strongly demand the integration of HR action in sustainable development..},
author_keywords={Human resources management, human resources strategies, performance, productivity},
keywords = {Human resources management, human resources strategies, performance, productivity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Université de Likasi, B.P. 1946, Likasi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MBALA BUKASA Lambert; Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Université de Likasi, B.P. 1946, Likasi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-25,
author = {Majda Samih and Ahmed Omar Touhami Ahami and Chakirou A. Toukourou and Collins Odote and Gaspard BIZIMONGOU and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Consequences of errors in the functioning of the immune system Descriptive review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {444--451},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-25},
abstract = {The immune system is a very complex network of cells, tissues and organs that work together to defend the body against pathogens. Its two main components are: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. However, when this system is compromised, the body’s ability to defend itself is impaired, which can increase the risk of developing at least one of the more than 80 autoimmune diseases that affect a significant proportion of the world’s population. These illnesses can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, fatigue, rashes, nausea, headaches and dizziness. They can also affect different parts of the body, such as the skin, muscles, joints, tendons, blood and blood vessels, and even other organs. Also, it is not uncommon to suffer from more than one type of autoimmune disease, as they share similarities in their basic immunological mechanisms. In this review, we aim to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the impact and severity of immune dysfunction. We will also describe the advantages and disadvantages of factors considered to promote immune function and summarize current knowledge about the mechanisms of certain autoimmune diseases. We hope to shed light on this complex subject and provide valuable insights into potential treatments and preventive measures for these diseases.},
author_keywords={Immune system, autoimmune diseases, symptoms, immune dysfunction, preventive measures},
keywords = {Immune system, autoimmune diseases, symptoms, immune dysfunction, preventive measures},
language = {English},
affiliation={Temporary teacher, Clinical and Cognitive Neurosciences Unit, Biology and Health Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Majda Samih; Temporary teacher, Clinical and Cognitive Neurosciences Unit, Biology and Health Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-29,
author = {Kimou Serge Hervé and Nanti Bi Tra Jean-Innocent and KONE Tchoa and Mongomaké KONE and Gaspard BIZIMONGOU and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Morphological and phenological variability of ten accessions of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (Fabaceae), cowpea grown in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {452--458},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-29},
abstract = {Cowpea is important for food safety in several countries of Africa. In spite of this importance, we have an insufficiency of data on the morphophenologic and nutritional characteristics of Vigna unguiculata in Côte d’ Ivoire. Then, in the present study, analysis of morphological and phenologic traits of 10 cowpea accessions was carried out to identify ideal plant producing simultaneously in quantity seeds and fodder during a short time of culture cycle. The 10 accessions were cultivated under the same pedological and climatic conditions according to a device in block with 5 repetitions. Germination growth and reproduction parameters were evaluated from the sowing to the harvest period. Results show that any accession can be retained as the ideal plant. However, NR2 and NRB1 can be recommended for their high seed yield. NB1 can be retained for the production of seeds and fodder. On the other hand, accessions NN1, NN2, NRB2, NMC1, and NMC2 can be appreciated for a higher length of pods and for their earlier cycle.},
author_keywords={Vigna unguiculata, morphological and phenologic variabilities, food safet},
keywords = {Vigna unguiculata, morphological and phenologic variabilities, food safet},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences et Techniques, Université ALASSANE OUATTARA, 01 BP V 18 Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kimou Serge Hervé; Département des Sciences et Techniques, Université ALASSANE OUATTARA, 01 BP V 18 Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-052-02,
author = {Okon Okon Modeste and Kouadio Kouakou Pierre and Assa Essé Savorgnan and Koue-Bi Tih Mathieu and Yaokokore-Beibro K. Hilaire and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Vegetation structure and distribution of turacos (Musophagidae) in a few natural environments in Central and South-eastern Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {459--466},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-052-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-052-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-052-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-052-02},
abstract = {From August 2015 to July of the following year, the influence of stratification and types of plant formations on the distribution of turacos in four natural environments in Côte d’Ivoire was studied. As a result, three strata (low, intermediate and canopy) of vegetation and several types of plant formations were chosen for the sampling of turacos. In each of these natural environments, turacos species have identified by the method point indices of abundance in six facies of habitats different by their structure and plant composition. The result is five species of turacos whose distribution varies according to vegetation strata and types of plant formation. The Great Blue Turaco Corythaeola cristata is abundantly distributed in the canopy of primary forests while other species are more frequent in the intermediate stratum of secondary forests or forest galleries, except the Western Grey Plantain-Eater Crinifer piscator which is distributed in the savannah. Thus, each species of touracos is strongly linked to a type of plant formation that constitutes its preferred habitat. This study on the distribution factors of turacos is necessary and must be considered in the perspective of sustainable conservation of these birds and the preservation of their respective habitats.},
author_keywords={Conservation of turacos, natural environments, distribution factors, classified forests, and national parks},
keywords = {Conservation of turacos, natural environments, distribution factors, classified forests, and national parks},
language = {French},
affiliation={Biodiversité et gestion durable des écosystèmes, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Environnement, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Okon Okon Modeste; Biodiversité et gestion durable des écosystèmes, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Environnement, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-03,
author = {Khadija Elkam and Mohamed Faridi and Assa Essé Savorgnan and Koue-Bi Tih Mathieu and Yaokokore-Beibro K. Hilaire and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Beyond the opportunities: The challenges of digitalizing internal communication - An exploratory case study of a Moroccan insurance company}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {467--478},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-03},
abstract = {This paper presents a unique case study focusing on a Moroccan insurance company. It looks at how internal communication is being digitized within this company and identifies the digital channels used for this communication, the benefits they offer, and the challenges they may pose. The data collected came from 15 thematic semi-structured interviews.
The results of this case study reflect a nuance that recognizes both the benefits and limitations of digitalizing internal communication. They suggest that digital and face-to-face internal communication should not be considered as alternatives to each other. Furthermore, our results highlight the importance of turning away from generational stereotypes and instead recognizing the significant contribution of employees to the success of the transformation, including their commitment, adaptability and expertise. However, given the focus of this study on a single case, it is important to note that the results cannot be generalized to other contexts without further investigation. Thus, additional research is needed to confirm and extend the findings to other companies and contexts.},
author_keywords={Digital Internal Communication, Internal Communication, Digital Transformation, Digital Channels, Insurance company, Morocco},
keywords = {Digital Internal Communication, Internal Communication, Digital Transformation, Digital Channels, Insurance company, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de recherche en Management, Marketing et Communication, Hassan First University, National School of Business and Management, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khadija Elkam; Laboratoire de recherche en Management, Marketing et Communication, Hassan First University, National School of Business and Management, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-22,
author = {Hicham Achelhi and Mohamed Faridi and Assa Essé Savorgnan and Koue-Bi Tih Mathieu and Yaokokore-Beibro K. Hilaire and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{deployment of the dynamic capability process: The case of Moroccan SMEs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {479--492},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-22},
abstract = {The dynamic capabilities approach posits that a firm’s performance is largely driven by its ability to adapt to a changing environment to secure value creating potential and, thus achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.
Our aim is to verify that these capabilities are indeed elements that contribute to competitiveness and to identify the organisational processes associated with dynamic capabilities. In the literature, various authors point the lack of work relating to the deployment of dynamic capabilities. It is recognised that it is important to fill this gap in order to advance knowledge on this concept. This article follows Teece’s conceptualisation: a competitive firm mobilises three dynamic capabilities: sensing, seizing and transforming. The study is based on a case study of 15 Moroccan SMEs considered competitive. We conducted a qualitative study: surveys (structured and semi-open) were conducted to collect data from the owner-managers of these SMEs. The results obtained validate that the SMEs studied mobilise dynamic capabilities.},
author_keywords={Dynamic capability, deployment, strategic management, organisation, SME case study},
keywords = {Dynamic capability, deployment, strategic management, organisation, SME case study},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur, Expressions culturelles, intertextualité et Management, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté Polydisciplinaire - Larache, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hicham Achelhi; Professeur, Expressions culturelles, intertextualité et Management, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté Polydisciplinaire - Larache, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-27,
author = {Rebecca Mitshiabu Mudiayi and Michel Ndengoli Momangi and Isaac Kikuni Mubake and Nipha Ibunga Nkanga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Users’ perceptions of the green spaces lining public roads in the commune of Lemba in the city of Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {493--504},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-27},
abstract = {The city of Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, has been marked for some years now by anarchic and ever-increasing urbanisation. This goes hand in hand with galloping demographic growth, which is increasing the pressure on urban green spaces. The resulting environmental impact is likely to increase in the years to come. Green spaces that were once considered a nuisance are now being given special attention, for the well-being of city dwellers. The aim of this study is to identify the benefits of the green spaces lining some of the public roads in the commune of Lemba. In order to carry out this study, a questionnaire was sent to users to gather their opinions on Lemba’s lined green spaces. This questionnaire was supplemented by direct observations in the field to assess the behaviour of the population with regard to these green spaces. The itinerant inventory method was used to identify the plant species present along five major public roads in the municipality under study. A total of 100 users of the green spaces were interviewed at random. The majority of these users were men (67%). Their main reasons for using the green spaces were to relax (33%), enjoy the shade (24%) and the peace and quiet (22%) at certain times of the day. According to these users, green spaces serve mainly to regulate the climate (19%) and beautify the city (17%). The lack of trees on certain roads to provide shade and the absence of public gardens to take advantage of their amenities led 93% of respondents to call for an increase in the number of trees in line and the creation of public gardens. Analysis of the floristic data shows that the tree stock in the Lemba commune’s green spaces includes 22 species divided into 21 genera and 16 botanical families. Nearly 73% of these species (16 species) are of exotic origin and nearly 55% of these plants (12 species) are reported to be edible. These results will enable the local political and administrative authorities to take these areas into account in the planning and development of the city, for the well-being of the population.},
author_keywords={Green space, urban, tree, Lemba, Kinshasa},
keywords = {Green space, urban, tree, Lemba, Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Herbarium de Kinshasa, Institut National Pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Rebecca Mitshiabu Mudiayi; Herbarium de Kinshasa, Institut National Pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-08,
author = {Emmanuel N’Dri Abouanou and Paul Magloire Ekoun Koffi and Blaise Kamenan Koua and Prosper Gbaha and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Drying kinetics of cassava by indirect drying in forced convection}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {505--519},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-08},
abstract = {The main objective of this study is to estimate the drying parameters of cassava using an indirect solar dryer equipped with a sensible heat energy storage system. This dryer, which uses stones as storage material and made of wood and plywood, was used to dry a quantity of 12.2 kg of cassava. Drying parameters relating to drying curves and drying efficiency of cassava were established and studied. The drying curves were modeled using semi-empirical models. The results showed that the water content of cassava decreased from 159.12 g H2O / 100 g dry matter to 13.32 g H2O / 100 g dry matter. With a collector and drying efficiency of 56.64% and 29.39% respectively. The Weibull distribution model allows a satisfactory modeling of the drying curve, with an r2 = 0.988, a χ2 = 0.000896, and an RMSE = 0.0288.},
author_keywords={Cassava, indirect solar dryer, heat storage, drying curve, Solar Energy},
keywords = {Cassava, indirect solar dryer, heat storage, drying curve, Solar Energy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse, de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles (LAPISEN), UMRI 18, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët Boigny (INPHB), B.P. 581, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel N’Dri Abouanou; Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse, de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles (LAPISEN), UMRI 18, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët Boigny (INPHB), B.P. 581, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-18,
author = {Armel Kouadio KOUAME and Marc Youan Ta and Bertrand Houngnigbo AKOKPONHOUE and Omer Zéphir de LASME and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Sartre Mukamba Ngoy and B. V. C. Adolphe Zangré and Bernard Tychon and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contribution of LandSat OLI imagery and field indices to the structural cartography of the aquifer system of black Volta catchment in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {520--531},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-18},
abstract = {Fracture aquifers are actual major issue in hydrogeology. They are an essential resource for many populations around the world. The present study focuses on major fractures that control groundwater and surface water flow, and play a key role in the productivity of fractured reservoirs. The use of numerical processing techniques (Selective Principal Component Analysis (SPCA), band ratios) and directional filtering by Sobel and Yésou allowed the identification of major fractures in the Black Volta Basin in Côte d’Ivoire. Validation of the latter was done by several field works (geology, hydrogeology and geomorphology) and a comparative analysis. Three groups of NS, NE-SW and E-W lineament directions were identified from these images. The structural field data generally indicate similar directions. Field data and satellite image processing show that most of these lineaments correspond to either shear faults or veins related to Eburnian and post-Eburnian orogenic events. The comparative analysis carried out revealed concordances with previous studies and automatically detected structures in the same area. The final lineament map generated for the study area will help to identify potential areas for drilling for water supply purposes.},
author_keywords={Remote sensing, discontinuous aquifers, major fractures, hydrogeology, Black Volta, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Remote sensing, discontinuous aquifers, major fractures, hydrogeology, Black Volta, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Soil, Water and Geomaterials Sciences, University Felix Houphouët Boigny of Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Armel Kouadio KOUAME; Laboratory of Soil, Water and Geomaterials Sciences, University Felix Houphouët Boigny of Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-30,
author = {Isidor Zangbéwindin Ouedraogo and Timbilfou KIENDREBEOGO and Salam Richard Komdombo and Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby SOMBIÉ and Saliou NGOM and Ouattara Lassina and Logténé Youssoufou Mopate and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Availability and technologies for improving lysine and methionine levels of ingredients used in pig and chicken feed: Literature review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {532--544},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-30},
abstract = {This study reviews the current state of knowledge on the roles of lysine and methionine in monogastric nutrition, and their potential availability in feedstuffs for pigs and chickens in Burkina Faso. It aims to better orient ongoing research to make these amino acids more available and optimize their content in local feed resources and their use in the rationing of pigs and chickens on intensive farms in Burkina Faso. Searches carried out mainly online using the Google Scholar search engine yielded a wide range of documents, which were filtered to retain only the most significant ones dealing with the above-mentioned themes. A total of 294 documents were identified, from which 126 references were selected and used for this literature review. Lysine and methionine are the most limiting amino acids in pig and chicken feed, in that their deficiency in rations affects feed efficiency, leads to reduced growth and dysfunctions in the organism. The methionine and lysine used in Burkina Faso are imported synthetic products that are not easily accessible due to their high cost. Their availability in certain ingredients can be improved by germination and/or heat treatment. Compliance with recommended lysine and methionine requirements in formulations for pigs and chickens is essential to optimize their utilization by the body, while reducing nitrogen losses and ensuring good productivity.},
author_keywords={Availability, Lysine and Methionine, Local feeds, Optimization of contents, Rationing, Pigs and chickens, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Availability, Lysine and Methionine, Local feeds, Optimization of contents, Rationing, Pigs and chickens, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur les Ressources Naturelles et les Sciences de l’Environnement (LERNSE), Université Nazi Boni, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Isidor Zangbéwindin Ouedraogo; Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur les Ressources Naturelles et les Sciences de l’Environnement (LERNSE), Université Nazi Boni, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-151-19,
author = {Fatia Moustapha and Xavier Worowounga and Semboli Olivia and Namkona Armel Frédéric and Koueni-Ouakounda Kevin Hermann and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Logténé Youssoufou Mopate and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Phytochemical study and antioxidant activity of Prosopis africana leaf extracts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {545--552},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-19},
abstract = {Introduction: The species we have chosen is Prosopis africana (Guill. and Perr.) of the Fabaceae family is a medium-sized shrub that can reach about 30 m in height and is widespread in tropical Africa, locally known in the Central African pharmacopoeia. It is a species widely used in traditional medicine for its therapeutic properties.
Objectives: As part of the valorization of medicinal plants used in the Central African pharmacopoeia, the interest of this work is focused on ethnobotanical investigations, chemical screening and antioxidant activity of Prosopis africana.
Methods: Four solvents of different polarities were used (cyclohexane, dichloromethane, acetone and methanol) for extraction. Qualitative analyses were based on staining reactions, followed by quantification by the 96-well plate reader to determine polyphenols, tannins, flavonoids and anthocyanins.
Results: The extraction results showed that the methanol extract has the best yield of 14.45%. Qualitative analyzes revealed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, sterols, triterpenes and saponosides. The polyphenol content was better than the other families of compounds quantified (Table 2). It varies between 42,90 and 247.89 mg of gallic acid equivalent (EqAG) /g.
The methanol and acetone extracts have strong antioxidant activity. They have respectively the percentages of inhibition of DPPH the values ​​98.47±00.70 and 98.55±00.10% (Figure 5).
Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed using the «FactoMineR» and «factoextra» packages of the R software circle of variable correlation.
The best Person (r) correlation coefficient obtained was 0.95 between polyphenols and DPPH inhibition.
Conclusion: The phytochemical study revealed the presence of certain molecules such as polyphenols and alkaloids, which can give Prosopis africana (Guill. and Perr.) its therapeutic properties.},
author_keywords={Prosopis africana, extraction, phytochemical and antioxidant activity},
keywords = {Prosopis africana, extraction, phytochemical and antioxidant activity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Architecture, d’Analyse et Réactivité des Substances Naturelles (LAARSN) Faculté des Sciences, Université de Bangui, BP908 Bangui, Central African Republic},
correspondence_address={Fatia Moustapha; Laboratoire d’Architecture, d’Analyse et Réactivité des Substances Naturelles (LAARSN) Faculté des Sciences, Université de Bangui, BP908 Bangui, Central African Republic},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-196-04,
author = {Dotsè Charles-Grégoire Alosse and Xavier Worowounga and Semboli Olivia and Namkona Armel Frédéric and Koueni-Ouakounda Kevin Hermann and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Logténé Youssoufou Mopate and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Social thinking in Africa: Between neutrality and commitment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {553--562},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-196-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-196-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-196-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-196-04},
abstract = {The question of the right distance between subject and object has always been crucial for the social sciences. It reveals two aspects: epistemological and ethical. From the epistemological point of view, the concern concerns the objective knowledge that one can produce on objects of which one is a part. From the ethical point of view, the concern concerns the axiological position that can be defended in the study of phenomena involving values on which we ourselves make judgments. Social criticism is based on axiological neutrality as a methodological posture of social science research. This wébérienne requirement is part of the criteria of scientific neutrality and the criteria of scientificity which aims objectivity and excludes subjectivity. By proposing to situate social thinking in the African context, our approach consists, starting from social criticism but taking to witness one of the arenas of its manifestations that are universities and especially those African. The thinkers of the social, within these institutions, produce reactions that are confronted, through social criticism and social commitment, with the institutional pressures of regulation and control of the social particularly in the ranks of African academics who have the merit of asking the social question and enlightening the enlightenment of society in which knowledge and power are equidistant.},
author_keywords={Africa, social criticism, engagement, neutrality, social sciences},
keywords = {Africa, social criticism, engagement, neutrality, social sciences},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître de Conférences en Philosophie politique, Université de Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Dotsè Charles-Grégoire Alosse; Maître de Conférences en Philosophie politique, Université de Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-211-07,
author = {Daniel Kasongo Monga Muswa and Jean De Dieu Kadiata and Semboli Olivia and Namkona Armel Frédéric and Koueni-Ouakounda Kevin Hermann and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Logténé Youssoufou Mopate and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Rehabilitation of low-voltage electrical networks in the city of Kolwezi: Low-voltage electrical energy stability engine in the city of Kolwezi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {563--567},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-211-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-211-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-211-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-211-07},
abstract = {If there’s one area where rigor and caution are essential, it’s electrical installation.
Electrical installations age. On the one hand, of course, because all materials age, depending on how they are used. On the other hand, the uses to which electricity is put have developed considerably, and many old installations were not designed for these multiple and different uses.
Today, there are several dwellings (houses, stores, kiosks), and some houses have been demolished to make way for large low-cost buildings or even hotels on the same plots of land once occupied by a single house. This increases the current demand on a mother cable originally designed for a single house.
In addition to this situation, the exodus from the province of Lualaba, and in particular the town of Kolwezi, is currently registering a veritable explosion in its working population.
This situation is becoming even more acute in the town of Kolwezi, where the demand for electrical energy has grown exponentially.
Today, not only are we witnessing power cuts, but also recurrent fires in homes and even in electrical installations, a source of tension caused by electrical fires.
To remedy this situation, two hypotheses have been put forward:
The first is to rehabilitate the low-voltage power grid, and the second is to increase the power available to Kolwezi’s low-voltage grid (construction of new power injection points).
Both hypotheses required first determining the current energy demand of the city of Kolwezi, which today has risen from 7MW to 25MW, and inventorying all the plots where the installed electrical power has been drastically increased.
The conclusion is that both hypotheses have been retained to finally achieve stability in the supply of electrical energy.},
author_keywords={Clean-up of electricity networks, stability of electricity supply},
keywords = {Clean-up of electricity networks, stability of electricity supply},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi, Section Electricité industrielle, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Daniel Kasongo Monga Muswa; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi, Section Electricité industrielle, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-222-02,
author = {Aria Gusti and Nadhifah Salsabila and Luthfil Hadi Anshari and Namkona Armel Frédéric and Koueni-Ouakounda Kevin Hermann and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Logténé Youssoufou Mopate and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Factors Related to Sanitation at Padang Great Market, West Sumatra}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = aug,
pages = {568--572},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-222-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-222-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-222-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-222-02},
abstract = {There are 3 markets with good sanitation in Padang City and 5 with passable sanitation; the rest of the markets in Padang City did not meet the requirements, one of which was Padang Great Market. This is the largest central market in Padang City, but it still does not meet the requirements. This study aims to determine factors related to Padang Great Market Sanitation in 2023. Methods. The research used a quantitative approach cross-sectional design in January-April 2023 at Padang Great Market, using a questionnaire of 104 respondents. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. Data processing using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using a chi-square test with a degree of confidence of 95% (α = 0.05). Results. Univariate analysis showed 47.1% of sanitation was not good, 68.3% of traders traded full-time, 49% had fewer roles, and 40.4% of sanitation workers still lacked support. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship (p<0.05) between the duration of trading time (p=0.000), the role of traders (p=0.000), support of cleaners (p=0.000), and Padang Great Market Sanitation. Conclusion. Duration of trading time, traders’ role, and cleaning staff support are related to Padang Great Market sanitation. Efforts to overcome this include educating traders and training cleaners about good market sanitation.},
author_keywords={Sanitation, market, traders, janitors},
keywords = {Sanitation, market, traders, janitors},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Aria Gusti; Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-165-01,
author = {Claudia Pérez Mendoza and Ma. del Rosario Tovar Gómez and Gabino Garcia de los Santos and María Magdalena Crosby Galván and Koueni-Ouakounda Kevin Hermann and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Logténé Youssoufou Mopate and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of seed size on productivity and nutritional value of maize stover and grain}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {1--11},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-01},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of seed size on the productivity and nutritional value of maize stover and grain. Nine varieties of maize previously classified by their shape and size were produced. The investigation consisted of two phases: in the first, the agronomic and productivity characters of maize stover and grain were evaluated, and in the second, the nutritional value. The experimental design used in each phase was randomized complete blocks with factorial arrangement and four repetitions. The harvest was carried out at the cutting stage of physiological maturity. Significant differences (P ≤ 0.001) were observed between varieties for all the evaluating parameters; For seed size, there was only significance in stover protein yield per hectare, stover and grain protein content, and in vitro digestibility of stover dry matter. Based on the absolute value of the standardized coefficients, the most relevant variables were in vitro digestibility and stover protein; grain yield, protein and starch. It is concluded that the variety affects the yield and nutritional value of maize stover and grain; seed size only had a slight effect on nutritional value. The outstanding materials for their stover yield were Campeón, VS-2000, H-157E and H-358 and for grain yield, they were the hybrids HS-2, Promesa and H-157E. The most outstanding variety for its productivity and nutritional value of maize stover and grain was VS-22.},
author_keywords={Varieties, Hybrids, Landrace, Yield and Shearing},
keywords = {Varieties, Hybrids, Landrace, Yield and Shearing},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Programa de Recursos Genéticos, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Campo Experimental Valle de México, Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Claudia Pérez Mendoza; Programa de Recursos Genéticos, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Campo Experimental Valle de México, Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-151-06,
author = {Angeline Kpeusseu Kouambla Yeo and Bati Ernest Boya Bi and Paul Magloire Ekoun Koffi and Prosper Gbaha and Koueni-Ouakounda Kevin Hermann and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Logténé Youssoufou Mopate and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Polypropylene characterization by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {12--19},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-06},
abstract = {Objectives: The objective of this work is to study the thermal behavior of polypropylene (PP) as phase change material (PCM) with the aim of its use to store energy necessary for cooking in the event of energy deficit for the solar cooker.
Method: We used the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) method for different speeds, both heating and cooling. We have identified the phase change temperatures of the different samples as well as the evolution of the crystallinity rate of each sample.
Findings: The first heating measurement of the sample is carried out to remove its thermal history. The additional heating measurements gave us information on the behavior of the material (Peak of melting: 167.24°C; Heat of fusion: 86.50 J/g). The cooling measurements gave us access to information such as the differentiation of materials with different histories. The crystallization peak of the recycled material is wider and lower than that of the new material. The temperature peaks of all the curves are around 120°C.
Novelty: The use of the MCP allows us to make a solar cooker autonomous, because the energy stored at the level of the MCP, can ensure the cooking of food during the day in the absence of sunlight and also during the night.},
author_keywords={Polypropylene; Crystallization; Heater; Cooling; PCM; Store},
keywords = {Polypropylene, Crystallization, Heater, Cooling, PCM, Store},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse, de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles (LAPISEN), UMRI 18, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët Boigny (INPHB), B.P. 581, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Angeline Kpeusseu Kouambla Yeo; Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse, de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles (LAPISEN), UMRI 18, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët Boigny (INPHB), B.P. 581, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-156-02,
author = {MBALA BUKASA Lambert and BANGIMINA KABEMBA Alpho and Paul Magloire Ekoun Koffi and Prosper Gbaha and Koueni-Ouakounda Kevin Hermann and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Logténé Youssoufou Mopate and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The problem of the practice of human resources management at GENERALE DES CARRIERES ET DES MINES: A look at the voluntary departure operation of 2003}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {20--28},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-156-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-156-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-156-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-156-02},
abstract = {The practice of human resources management appears visibly as a paramount parameter of productivity at Gécamines, if the role of this practice in the search for productivity is widely recognized the question of the variety and intensity of the links between its activities, the operation voluntary departures and productivity remains a subject of debate.
It has been shown in this study that the voluntary departure operation (ODV) as applied has not benefited from an in-depth study on the part of managers because managing is planning. This is what the managers of Gécamines have pretended to ignore, a lesser lesson in wisdom. Why did you fire agents without first taking into account the qualifications and the number per sector.
This leads us to find that a contrasting deficit in manpower and qualification was remarkable, hence the skills are scarce, or they are lacking where they are needed, mainly in the production and technical sector, and the productivity is far from being an obvious reality, because neglecting the human factor is ipso facto neglecting productivity.},
author_keywords={Human resources management, voluntary departures, productivity},
keywords = {Human resources management, voluntary departures, productivity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Université de Likasi, B.P. 1946, Likasi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MBALA BUKASA Lambert; Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Université de Likasi, B.P. 1946, Likasi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-151-09,
author = {Arharbi Rachid and Belhaj Laila and Paul Magloire Ekoun Koffi and Prosper Gbaha and Koueni-Ouakounda Kevin Hermann and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Logténé Youssoufou Mopate and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Accompaniment as a Mechanism for Teachers’ Continuous Traininig in Morocco: Case of the Regional Academy of Education and Training Rabat Salé Kenitra}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {29--40},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-09},
abstract = {Teacher training in Morocco is considered one of the most essential elements of all reforms of the Moroccan education system. In view of the increasing number of schoolteachers recruited in recent years, coupled with the use of regional employment that has replaced the short experience of contract employment, the issue of teacher training has become even more important, whether it be initial or in-service training, to professionalize the sector. If initial training is carried out in training centers dedicated to this mission, continuing education takes several forms (continuing education cycles, pedagogical meetings, accompaniment...). Our objective was to focus on one of the mechanisms of continuing education adopted in Morocco, namely «coaching and learning by doing». Building on the study and analysis of the quantitative evolution of the number of accompanying teachers and accompanied teachers within the Regional Academy of Education and Training Rabat Salé Kenitra since 2015, and a study conducted via a questionnaire addressed to the teachers concerned, we were able to notice that considerable efforts have been made and a satisfaction among the «accompanied», however, there are still components that need to be developed by the concerned authorities.},
author_keywords={Continuing training; accompaniment; professionalization; educational reform; pedagogical innovation},
keywords = {Continuing training, accompaniment, professionalization, educational reform, pedagogical innovation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire: Education, culture, arts et didactique de la langue et de la littérature francaises (ECADLLF), Université Mohammed V, Faculté des sciences de l’éducation, étude doctorale analyse et évaluarion des systèmes d’éducation et de formation, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Arharbi Rachid; Laboratoire: Education, culture, arts et didactique de la langue et de la littérature francaises (ECADLLF), Université Mohammed V, Faculté des sciences de l’éducation, étude doctorale analyse et évaluarion des systèmes d’éducation et de formation, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-151-07,
author = {Abasse Tchagbèlè and Belhaj Laila and Paul Magloire Ekoun Koffi and Prosper Gbaha and Koueni-Ouakounda Kevin Hermann and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Logténé Youssoufou Mopate and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the situation of human development in Africa in 2022}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {41--50},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-07},
abstract = {Development is a complex process that gives rise to several theses, which are as diverse as they are controversial, concerning its definition. The UNDP presented, as it does every year, a report on human development published in 2022. This document thus served as the basis for the analysis of this study, the objective of which is to present and comment on the ranking of African countries and to throw a critical look at the indicators used for this purpose. The methodological approach was essentially documentary and indeed consisted in reviewing the UNDP report, as well as many other scientific documents.
The analysis of the said report reveals that the only African country to appear in the category of countries with very high human development (DH) is Mauritius (63rd in the world). In that of the high DH, there are seven countries, namely the Seychelles Islands, Algeria, Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, South Africa and Gabon. Next in the medium DH category are Botswana and Morocco. It should be noted that no West African country is among the top ten in the ranking. In addition, the study made it possible to identify the shortcomings of economic indicators such as GDP, the promoters of which are accused of ignoring harmful and domestic services in their calculations. As for the UNDP, which is at the origin of the HDI, many researchers denounce the solitary and, moreover, arbitrary choice of the components of this index made by the UNDP to assess development. In addition to the HDI, the IPM takes into account certain basic social services such as access to electricity and water.},
author_keywords={Human development, economic indicators, human development indicator, multidimensional poverty indicator, Africa},
keywords = {Human development, economic indicators, human development indicator, multidimensional poverty indicator, Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître-Assistant en Sociologie, Université de Kara, BP 404, Togo},
correspondence_address={Abasse Tchagbèlè; Maître-Assistant en Sociologie, Université de Kara, BP 404, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-151-16,
author = {Nkoulou Nkoulou Ninon Rosine and Etouke Owoundi Paul and Jean Mbihi and NNEME NNEME Léandre and Koueni-Ouakounda Kevin Hermann and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Logténé Youssoufou Mopate and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study Of a New Solar Battery Charger for Connected Student Bag to an Android Graphical Monitor for Load Energy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {51--64},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-16},
abstract = {This paper is deals with a solar battery charger to be embedded into an Android student bag model. It is a new multipurpose ESP32-based microcontroller for: a) solar energy conversion into regulated DC energy for charging Lithium-Polymer batteries; b) digital acquisition of battery electrical energy data; c) Bluetooth transmission of this energy data to an Android monitor. On the ESP32 microcontroller side, the application program required for data acquisition and Bluetooth server configuration, is developed using Arduino IDE-C++. Then, on the Android terminal side, a Smartphone equipped with a configured application for virtual monitoring of the charging energy data of the powered battery. Finally, an experimental prototype of the proposed device is pointed out and well tested, then he testing results obtained and presented are very satisfactory.},
author_keywords={Solar battery charger, ESP32 microcontroller, electric energy data, Bluetooth server, Android virtual monitor},
keywords = {Solar battery charger, ESP32 microcontroller, electric energy data, Bluetooth server, Android virtual monitor},
language = {French},
affiliation={Research Laboratory of Computer Science Engineering and Automation, University of Douala, ENSET, Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Nkoulou Nkoulou Ninon Rosine; Research Laboratory of Computer Science Engineering and Automation, University of Douala, ENSET, Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-122-05,
author = {Jean Paul  Mikobi Mikobi and Mongenu Mbaka Anny and Kuminga Mulaba Doudou and NNEME NNEME Léandre and Koueni-Ouakounda Kevin Hermann and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Logténé Youssoufou Mopate and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Geopolitical confrontations in the context of a contested world order in the 21st century: A snapshot of Putin’s Russia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {65--74},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-122-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-122-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-122-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-122-05},
abstract = {The ordered global village on one side remains anarchy on the other side, due to the absence of a single regulatory body. Of life (State custom), states run the risk of being described as a rogue or civilized state, wrongly or rightly. It is in his context that Russia stands out between the recomposition of the glory of yesteryear (USSR), at the risk of being disapproved, and the acceptance of Western values. Would it be necessary to give up its essence in order to please a world interdependent codified? A real problem that we qualify as: geopolitical confrontations where geopolitical clashes of powers arise, this trial and error inspired the very object of this study which is the return to the natural space of Russia, and the Western perception of the facts. Thus, so it remains to be seen whether is the harmonization of the international system a necessity or an issue? Even if the acceptance by Russia of the world order is a naivety for the latter? Is this Russian refusal justified? Will be the questions addressed in this study. An analysis carried out between 2022-2023 provided this summary.},
author_keywords={Confrontation, geopolitics, world order, foreign policy},
keywords = {Confrontation, geopolitics, world order, foreign policy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant à l’Université de Lubumbashi, Département des Relations Internationales, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Paul  Mikobi Mikobi; Assistant à l’Université de Lubumbashi, Département des Relations Internationales, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-151-02,
author = {Malobi Pato Emmanuel and Mongenu Mbaka Anny and Kuminga Mulaba Doudou and NNEME NNEME Léandre and Koueni-Ouakounda Kevin Hermann and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Logténé Youssoufou Mopate and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Challenges Facing the Teaching of English in Bunia Primary Schools in the Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {75--83},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-02},
abstract = {This study aims to pinpoint the challenges facing English Language Teaching in Primary Schools of Bunia town. The research relayed on descriptive and exploratory designs. Data were collected through survey method where questionnaire served as technique. Indeed, both closed and open questions were addressed to 50 teachers selected randomly among a population of 55 primary school teachers. Data were coded and analyzed using the Descriptive Statistics such as frequencies and percentages with the help of statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Then, they were presented using frequency tables. Findings supported that the younger the better. Young children are intrinsically better language learners, and become more proficient quickly. English is to be taught to children when they are still receptive. The results also showed that there is lack of English programme at primary level. Teachers of English in primary schools are not qualified. They teach without appropriate methodology.},
author_keywords={education, teaching, learning, task, young learner},
keywords = {education, teaching, learning, task, young learner},
language = {English},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Malobi Pato Emmanuel; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-151-12,
author = {Hospice Bienvenu HOUNYOTON and Adolphe AHONNON and Biga Boukary Alassane and NNEME NNEME Léandre and Koueni-Ouakounda Kevin Hermann and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Logténé Youssoufou Mopate and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Interpretative anthropology of cultural religious facts: Example of cultural practice of initiation of children in traditional convents of Southern Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {84--91},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-12},
abstract = {The vòdún seems lively and dominant with many rites and initiations that constitute cultural forms of socialization, education and protection of humans. But it must also be recognized that this religious practice, despite its roots, seems to be characterized by a certain violation of the rights of the child during initiations in convents. Conducted on the basis of historical-anthropological, sociological and human rights data, the study offers a journey into the cultural and religious universe vòdún, which takes into account the model of socialization and the conditions of admission without forgetting the initiation practices. in the vòdún convents of southern Benin. With the universalization and ideologization of human rights, particularly children’s rights, the influence of which is noticeable in the strategic and political orientations of nations throughout the world, an initiation of children in traditional convents respectful of their rights, avoid any criticism and credit this religious practice with a promising future in a multicultural world.},
author_keywords={vòdún, socialization, education, child protection},
keywords = {vòdún, socialization, education, child protection},
language = {English},
affiliation={Anthropologist, Specialist in Local Development and Human Rights, University of Abomey-Calavi-Ineps (Benin), University of Lyon-Ucly, France},
correspondence_address={Hospice Bienvenu HOUNYOTON; Anthropologist, Specialist in Local Development and Human Rights, University of Abomey-Calavi-Ineps (Benin), University of Lyon-Ucly, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-151-17,
author = {Houphouet Yao Patrice and Kouassi Kouadio Henri and Adji Beda Innocent and Akaffou Doffou Sélastique and Rabe Danielle Axelle and Duminil Jerôme and Sabatier Sylvie Annabel and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Structural characterization of natural populations of Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. (Meliaceae) in Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {92--102},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-17},
abstract = {Khaya senegalensis is a widely exploited forest species in Ivory Coast. This natural resource is listed on the IUCN Red List. Its efficient management requires the collection of information on its growth and development in standby. This study analysis the structural characteristics of natural stands with a view to providing information necessary for the preservation and sustainable management of Khaya senegalensis in Ivory Coast. To do this, floristic inventories were carried out in eight localities of its natural range. Dendrometric measurements were made on individuals with a diameter greater than or equal to 5 cm at a height of 1,30 m from the ground. A count of individuals with diameters less than 5 cm at a height of 1,30 m from the ground was made to assess the potential for natural regeneration. The results reveal a low overall density ranging from 3 to 10 trees per hectare. The highest density is represented in the northwest in Odienné. Also the largest diameters (50,36 cm on average) were observed in Odienné. The average total height (17,36 m) and the average height of the bole (7,50 m), the highest were also obtained in the northwest in Touba. Vertical and horizontal stand structures reveal an abundance of young individuals. Stands are subject to various human pressures (debarking, pruning, cutting) resulting in poor regeneration of the species in its natural habitat.},
author_keywords={Khaya senegalensis, Sustainable management, Structural characteristics, regeneration, Ivory coast},
keywords = {Khaya senegalensis, Sustainable management, Structural characteristics, regeneration, Ivory coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Houphouet Yao Patrice; UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-151-14,
author = {N’DA Mian Jacques and Kouassi Kouadio Henri and Adji Beda Innocent and Akaffou Doffou Sélastique and Rabe Danielle Axelle and Duminil Jerôme and Sabatier Sylvie Annabel and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Physical activity and prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (MCNT) in Côte d’Ivoire: The case of the city of Daloa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {103--111},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-14},
abstract = {Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (MCNT) are responsible for many disabilities in Côte d’Ivoire, particularly in the city of Daloa. Faced with this phenomenon, a program to promote physical activity has been initiated to fight against this disease. However, the implementation of this program has failed because this disease is still relevant. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the physical activity promotion program in the prevention of MCNT in Daloa. From a quantitative study through documentary research and interview and the theory of the flow in two stages, the study notes that the failure of adoption of a new behavior of the population to the practice of physical activity in the prevention of MCNT results from the inadequacy of the channels, the supports and the weak communication messages of the actors of the program.},
author_keywords={Physical activity, prevention, prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases, Daloa},
keywords = {Physical activity, prevention, prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases, Daloa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant, Laboratoire des Sciences de la Communication, des Arts et de la Culture, UFR Information, Communication et Arts, département de Communication, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’DA Mian Jacques; Doctorant, Laboratoire des Sciences de la Communication, des Arts et de la Culture, UFR Information, Communication et Arts, département de Communication, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-151-04,
author = {Doh Koffi Stéphane and Ta Bi Irié Honoré and M. Yao Konan and Aké-Assi Ablan Emma and KOUAME N’guessan François and BORAUD N’takpé K. Maxime and N’guessan Koffi and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the acute toxicity of aqueous extracts of two plant species commonly used in the Ivorian diabetes pharmacopoeia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {112--117},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-04},
abstract = {Traditional medicine uses many plants in the preparation of medicinal recipes for the treatment of human pathologies. These plants are thus indispensable to the existence of all living beings, because they provide all the necessary elements for their survival. Man, to ensure a daily well-being, uses plants in various fields including traditional medicine. The purpose of this work is to determine some toxicological parameters of the decocté of the leaves of Vernonia colorata (Asteraceae) and Crescentia cujete (Bignoniaceae) in order to control the dosage and prevent poisoning in the therapeutic use of these plants. The acute toxicity of aqueous decoction of these species was assessed following a process of orally administering raw decoctions to mice at increasing doses ranging from 6000 to 7500 mg/kg body weight (bw). Phytomedicines were used orally at different doses. The results obtained the solubility limit dose corresponding to the maximum tolerated dose or DTM of 6000 mg/kg and 7500 mg/kg respectively for Vernonia colorata and Crescentia cujete. This toxicological endpoint (maximum tolerated dose) is far greater than 21.04 and 100.33 mg/kg body weight of the daily doses recommended by traditional healers. Therefore, the doses prescribed by traditional healers are not toxic. The use of these plants under traditional conditions of preparation and oral administration against diabetes may be scientifically justified.},
author_keywords={Traditional medicine, Phytomedicine, Acute toxicity, Toxicology},
keywords = {Traditional medicine, Phytomedicine, Acute toxicity, Toxicology},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Sciences Médicales, Département Sciences et Techniques, Parcours Biosciences, Université Alassane Ouattara de Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Doh Koffi Stéphane; UFR Sciences Médicales, Département Sciences et Techniques, Parcours Biosciences, Université Alassane Ouattara de Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-150-15,
author = {Ilunga Kazule Sylvain and Ta Bi Irié Honoré and M. Yao Konan and Aké-Assi Ablan Emma and KOUAME N’guessan François and BORAUD N’takpé K. Maxime and N’guessan Koffi and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Food and human rights}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {118--133},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-15},
abstract = {Our concern in this article is to demonstrate that food is the foundation of human rights. It is the first right that we must claim because through it we remain alive and pretend to do the most derisory things. Indeed, the food that man consumes is the essential element of the generation, conservation and maintenance of life and therefore of the conservation of the human species. As such, talking about human rights is therefore ipso-facto like giving sustained attention to food. And, there is no human right that can be guaranteed without food.},
author_keywords={Food, law, human, agriculture, social, health},
keywords = {Food, law, human, agriculture, social, health},
language = {French},
affiliation={Diplômé d’Etudes Approfondies en Sociologie, Chef de travaux à l’université de Likasi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ilunga Kazule Sylvain; Diplômé d’Etudes Approfondies en Sociologie, Chef de travaux à l’université de Likasi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-150-14,
author = {Ilunga Kazule Sylvain and Ta Bi Irié Honoré and M. Yao Konan and Aké-Assi Ablan Emma and KOUAME N’guessan François and BORAUD N’takpé K. Maxime and N’guessan Koffi and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Foreigners and the promotion of human rights}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {134--152},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-14},
abstract = {In many cases, foreigners are considered to be non-rights holders as well as in developed countries that are the donors and/or developers of universal human rights theories as in sub-countries.developed said today emerging who undergo them as good students. In one or the other side of these countries, the margin between written and verbal language in relation to everyday life is a reality that challenges more than one conscience.
We help you through these few lines to emerge in a somewhat objective way, anything remaining, to relativize the negative vision that is stuck to foreigners both in the so-called «civilizing» Western countries and those of the countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America considered «sheep of the first».},
author_keywords={foreigners, law, human, country, developed, migration},
keywords = {foreigners, law, human, country, developed, migration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Diplômé d’Etudes Approfondies en Sociologie, Chef de travaux à l’université de Likasi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ilunga Kazule Sylvain; Diplômé d’Etudes Approfondies en Sociologie, Chef de travaux à l’université de Likasi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-156-01,
author = {Terry Kakisingi and Guillaume Bidubula and Elsie Karemere and Samuel Makali and Hermès Karemere and BORAUD N’takpé K. Maxime and N’guessan Koffi and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of children under 5 years’ direct costs of health care in Lemera, Walungu and Ibanda’ hospitals in South - Kivu, in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {153--166},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-156-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-156-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-156-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-156-01},
abstract = {Introduction: Financial inaccessibility to health services is aggravated in some health zones by armed conflicts. This study analyzes the direct costs of care for children under 5 years old based on the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness approach (PCIME). It compares the direct costs of care with the solvency of the care bill issued according to the pricing applied in hospitals in three health zones (Ibanda, Walungu and Lemera) in South Kivu, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This province has been experiencing recurrent armed conflicts for thirty years. Methodology: The study is comparative cross-sectional, conducted from January to December 2018 in hospitals and health centers in the health zones of Ibanda, Walungu and Lemera in South Kivu. Data collection mainly relied on documentary review (patient files, hospital registers, laboratory registers, cash books and issued invoices). Data analysis was performed using Excel 2016 and SPPS software. The frequencies, the proportions and the median were identified. The comparison of the proportions was carried out. A logistic regression model testing the associations was applied and one-way analyzes of variance or Pearson’s correlation test were performed for the observed variations. Results: The direct cost of health care for children under 5 years old remains high, although the cost of care for the majority of pathologies is less than or equal to $US50 (p<0.001). The cost of hospitalization per episode of care (≤ $US78) represents the highest cost in the Ibanda Health Zone (ZS) for a non-flat rate. The cost of drugs remains higher (≤ $US20) in the HZ of Lemera, which is more unstable for a flat rate (p<0.001). Households pay 82% of bills. The insolvency of healthcare bills is predominant (89.9% in the rural Health Zone of Lemera with a flat rate (p<0.001)). Certain socio-demographic factors (age of the patients, level of education and socio-professional situation of the parents) explain 48% of the directly proportional increase in the cost of care (p<0.001); while the evolution of the cost is inversely proportional from the rather stable urban Health Zone of Ibanda with non-flat rate to the rural Health Zones of Walungu and Lemera respectively stable and unstable all applying a flat rate (p=0.018). Discussion and Conclusion: Crisis situations have a negative impact on health care costs for children in South Kivu, especially those who are vulnerable. There are, however, differences in the cost of care observed according to the Health Zones in crisis. We recommend a further study including several health zones and dealing with quantitative and qualitative aspects in order to analyze and adapt primary health care financing strategies.},
author_keywords={Direct cost of care, Solvency, Children under 5 years old, Financial access to care, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Direct cost of care, Solvency, Children under 5 years old, Financial access to care, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Terry Kakisingi; Ecole Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-150-19,
author = {Aminou Baare Ali and Mahamadou Hamidine and Harouna Sani Dan Nomao and Makinta BOUKAR and Saïdou MADOUGOU and BORAUD N’takpé K. Maxime and N’guessan Koffi and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Air humidity influence on global solar radiation on the surface of a photovoltaic module in Niger: Case of the city of Dosso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {167--178},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-19},
abstract = {The production of a photovoltaic solar system depends on a number of atmospheric parameters, namely the solar radiation received by the surface of the panel and the temperature of the surface of this panel. However, this solar radiation and temperature are also influenced by other meteorological parameters. The objective of our work is on the one hand, to evaluate the solar potential of Dosso city in Niger and on the other hand, to study the influence of air humidity on solar radiation during a month of high heat (May) and a month of high humidity (August) during the year 2021.},
author_keywords={air, humidity, solar, radiation, photovoltaic, Niger},
keywords = {air, humidity, solar, radiation, photovoltaic, Niger},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Techniques Abdou Moumouni University, Niger},
correspondence_address={Aminou Baare Ali; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Techniques Abdou Moumouni University, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-151-18,
author = {Madiapevo Stephane Nazaire and Ndotar Michel and Xavier Worowounga and Mandago Jean Bedel and Saïdou MADOUGOU and BORAUD N’takpé K. Maxime and N’guessan Koffi and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Ethnobotanical survey of indigenous leafy vegetables consumed by the populations of the prefecture of Lobaye in the Central African Republic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {179--192},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-18},
abstract = {Several nations have integrated food security for a long time, thus undertaking a fight against malnutrition in all its forms. This work aimed to inventory the indigenous leafy vegetables of the prefecture of Lobaye in the Central African Republic. To do this, an ethnobotanical survey was conducted among 144 people. The survey was carried out during the period from May to October 2022. In total, sixty-three (63) species were identified, grouped into forty-six (46) genera and belonging to thirty-one (31) botanical families. The sub-prefecture of Pissa totals 56 species, that of Boda 54 and 48 for that of M’baïki. The most represented families are Tiliaceae (6 species) and Moraceae (5 species). The analysis of ethnobotanical data revealed that the leaf is the most used organ (95.24%); 66.67% of leafy vegetables are consumed as complementary nutritional sources while 33.33% are functional foods. Cooking is the most used method of preparation (98.41%). The biological forms that produce more leaves consumed are herbs (38.09%). The habitat of these species is in particular the forest, fallow land and fields. The well-known species (50 to 100%) are fourteen (14) in number or 22.22% of the total specimens. In addition, the results showed that fourteen (14) LFI species are subject to significant trade in local markets. This study showed that there is still a high diversity of LFI species in the prefecture of Lobaye in the Central African Republic.},
author_keywords={Ethnobotany, indigenous leafy vegetables, rural environment, Lobaye (Central African Republic)},
keywords = {Ethnobotany, indigenous leafy vegetables, rural environment, Lobaye (Central African Republic)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences, University of Bangui, Central African Republic},
correspondence_address={Madiapevo Stephane Nazaire; Faculty of Sciences, University of Bangui, Central African Republic},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-165-11,
author = {Laurent Kikeba Mbala and Antoine MUMBA DJAMBA and Gilbert Pululu Mfwidi Nitu and Ovide Yobila Nuambote and Willy Bitwisila and Idi Eca Idrissa and N’guessan Koffi and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Planting hedgerows around cassava plots to control stink locusts (Zonocerus variegatus Linne)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {193--202},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-11},
abstract = {To evaluate the repellent or attractive properties of certain plant species to stink locusts, and to exploit them in the implementation of cropping systems likely to reduce the importance of the population of this pest and its damage on the cassava crop, a field experiment was carried out between November 2020 and December 2021. Living hedges consisting of Vernonia amygdalina, Melinis minutiflora, Cymbopogon citratus, Lantana camara and Euphorbia turicali were installed around the cassava plots. The living hedges with Vernonia amygdalina and Lantana camara acting as a trap crop gave low values for the number of insects on the cassava plots, incidence and severity of attacks compared to Euphorbia turicali, Melinis minutiflora and Cymbopogon citratus. The latter showed a phagorepellent effect as reflected by a higher number of stink locusts on cassava plots surrounded by living hedges made up of the above species. These five different species can therefore be used in the construction of integrated pest management systems to control locust damage to the cassava crop.},
author_keywords={Agroecology, Allelopathy, living hedge, cassava, Zonocerus variegatus, RDC},
keywords = {Agroecology, Allelopathy, living hedge, cassava, Zonocerus variegatus, RDC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Loyola du Congo, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Laurent Kikeba Mbala; Université Loyola du Congo, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-165-02,
author = {Cirhuza Badesire Paterne and Chérif Bishweka and Grace OLEMBE MUSANGI and Bashige Germaine and Prince Badesire and François NGAPGUE and N’guessan Koffi and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contribution to the Study of Materials Commonly Used in Goma, DR Congo for Concrete Production}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {203--211},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-02},
abstract = {A study was conducted to investigate the suitability of commonly used materials in Goma, DR Congo for concrete production. The objectives of the study were to characterize the raw materials and determine their optimal use for desired resistances. Idjwi sand used, with a fineness modulus of 2.53 and a sand equivalent of 83, was found to be suitable for concrete production. Volcanic origin gravel was well graded but required consideration for its water absorption coefficient of 13.5%. Nyiragongo and Hima cements met standard requirements. Compression tests were carried out on laboratory specimens made using the Dreux Gorisse method, and material quantification results were used to create a table for 1 m3 of concrete based on desired resistances.},
author_keywords={Compressive strength, Concrete, dosage, Workability},
keywords = {Compressive strength, Concrete, dosage, Workability},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering, Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs (BP 368), Goma, North Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Cirhuza Badesire Paterne; Department of Civil Engineering, Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs (BP 368), Goma, North Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-184-02,
author = {Cirhuza Badesire Paterne and Ally Alinabiwe and Mlebing Bushiri Nelly and Bashige Germaine and Koko Katumbi and Prince Badesire and François NGAPGUE and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study on the stabilization of Buganga soil in DRC using cement and lime for road construction purposes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {212--218},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-184-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-184-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-184-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-184-02},
abstract = {This article studies the effect of stabilization through incorporation of cement and lime on the bearing capacity of soil from BUGANGA in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with the aim of using it in road construction. Physical, identification, compaction, and bearing tests were carried out in the laboratory on the natural soil as well as after stabilization. The results show that the soil is a fine, sandy clay with low plasticity consisting of 47.25% fines and has low bearing capacity. The addition of cement and lime increases the soil bearing capacity, with cement being more effective than lime. With 10% cement, the CBR rate increases from 5.37% to 46.32%, while with 10% lime, it increases from 5.37% to 28.916%. Soil stabilized with 10% cement or lime is suitable for use as a foundation layer for paved roads, while that stabilized with 5% cement or lime is suitable for platform layers for roads.},
author_keywords={Cement, Lime, Soil, Stabilization, Bearing Capacity},
keywords = {Cement, Lime, Soil, Stabilization, Bearing Capacity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering, Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs (BP 368), Goma, North Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Cirhuza Badesire Paterne; Department of Civil Engineering, Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs (BP 368), Goma, North Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-184-03,
author = {Cirhuza Badesire Paterne and Muhindo Wa Muhindo Abdias and Aksanti Balola Jackson and Bashige Germaine and Koko Katumbi and Gabriel Kashala and Prince Badesire and François NGAPGUE and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of concrete compressive strength behavior following quantitative unimodal variation of its primary components}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {219--227},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-184-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-184-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-184-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-184-03},
abstract = {This article presents the results of a study on the behavior of the compressive strength of a reference concrete formulated by the Dreux-Gorisse method, varying the dosage of water and cement by +/-10%, +/-20%, and +/-30%. The strength obtained for the reference concrete was 13.04MPa. However, an excessive change in the water dosage resulted in strengths of 8.438MPa, 7.05MPa, and 4.73MPa respectively for the dosages of +10%, +20%, and +30%. A deficient change in water dosage produced strengths of 14.418MPa, 15.465MPa, and 17.11MPa for the dosages of -10%, -20%, and -30%. For an excessive change in cement dosage, the strengths were 13.496MPa, 15.936MPa, and 21.575MPa respectively for the dosages of +10%, +20%, and +30%. A deficient change in the cement dosage showed strengths of 6.271MPa, 5.26MPa, and 3.207MPa for the dosages of -10%, -20%, and -30%. These results demonstrate that variations in these two components significantly affect the compressive strength of concrete. However, the change in cement dosage has a far greater impact on compressive strength than that of water.},
author_keywords={Cement dosage, Concrete, Compressive strength, Water dosage, Variation},
keywords = {Cement dosage, Concrete, Compressive strength, Water dosage, Variation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering, Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs (BP 368), Goma, North Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Cirhuza Badesire Paterne; Department of Civil Engineering, Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs (BP 368), Goma, North Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-10,
author = {Moussa Komara and Yapo Akaffou and Bi Irie Van Dexter Youan and Bashige Germaine and Koko Katumbi and Gabriel Kashala and Prince Badesire and François NGAPGUE and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Profile study of the living poultries resellers from Abidjan city in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {228--232},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-10},
abstract = {The aim of this study was the determination of the profile from living poultries resellers of Abidjan city in Ivory Coast. Then, a survey has been conducted in 869 resellers through 79 selling points of the living poultries to Abidjan city. Survey data has been registered. Thus, gender (man or woman), age class (youngs, adults or seniors) and nationality (ivoirian or others) of living poultries resellers were determinated. These variables has been tested by descriptive analysis. Also, the dependances between nationality (ivoirian or no ivoirian) with ages classes or gender were tested with Pearson Khi deux analyses. The results show that the men (98.85%) resellers of the living poultries are more than those women (1.15%). In the same way, the adults (56%) reseller of living poultries are more than those youngs (36%) or seniors (8%). For nationality, the living poultries resellers burkinabaes (33.37%) or nigere (33.14%) are more important than ivoirians (26.58%) or malians (5,98%), togolese (0.45%) or beninese (0.12), ghanaians (0.12%), guineans (0.12%) or nigerians (0.12%). Furthermore, the living poultries resellers no ivoirians are more important than those ivoirians in each age class (youngs, adults, or seniors) (p = 0.0008). Also, the men resellers of living poultries no ivorians are more than those ivoirians (p = 0.04). However, the women resellers of living poultries ivorians are more important than those no ivoirians (p = 0,04). In conclusion, the living poultries resellers of the Abidjan city, dominated by men, are from different ages classes and various nationality.},
author_keywords={Living poultries, Resellers, Gender, Nationality, Abidjan city},
keywords = {Living poultries, Resellers, Gender, Nationality, Abidjan city},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Moussa Komara; Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-01,
author = {ABOLI Tano-Bla Félicité and Kporou Kouassi Elisée and Gbogbo Moussa and N’GUESSAN Jean David and KOUAKOU Gisèle-Siransy and Djaman Allico Joseph and Prince Badesire and François NGAPGUE and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the acute oral toxicity of dry extract of a traditional herbal drink « Plaie de ventre » sold in the commune of Yopougon (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {233--246},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-01},
abstract = {Plant-based alcoholic mixtures are widely appreciated by the Ivorian population due to their low cost. The aim of this study was to assess the safety of extractible contained in one of these mixtures («Plaie de ventre») sold for its health claims in the commune of Yopougon (Côte d’Ivoire). A consumption survey was carried out on these alcoholic mixtures using a questionnaire. Subsequently, an acute toxicity study was carried out on the consumers’ favorite drink by administering the dry extractible from this mixture to three batches of rats at doses of 500, 2500 and 5000 mg/kg bw. Animals were observed for 14 days for clinical signs of intoxication, and hematological and biochemical parameters were assayed.
The results of this study revealed that mixture «Plaie de ventre» was the drink preferred by consumers (53.33%). Moreover, administration of the extractible from this mixture revealed no behavioral changes in the rats, and estimated LD50 was greater than 5000 mg/kg bw. In addition, evaluation of hematological and biochemical parameters revealed a significant increase (p < 0.05) in white blood cell count, blood platelet count, and serum ASAT and ALAT levels.
Thus, extractible from mixture «Plaie de ventre» constitute a health risk for consumers.},
author_keywords={Extractible, mixtures, acute toxicity},
keywords = {Extractible, mixtures, acute toxicity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Groupe d’excellence de Recherche sur les Produits de la Pharmacopée Traditionnelle (GeRProPhaT), Université Jean Lorougnon Guede, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={ABOLI Tano-Bla Félicité; Groupe d’excellence de Recherche sur les Produits de la Pharmacopée Traditionnelle (GeRProPhaT), Université Jean Lorougnon Guede, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-14,
author = {Yapo Armand Patrick and AHOUSSI Kouassi Ernest and Yao Kouassi Serge Aristide and N’GUESSAN Jean David and KOUAKOU Gisèle-Siransy and Djaman Allico Joseph and Prince Badesire and François NGAPGUE and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Remote sensing mapping of land cover changes from Landsat images in a gold panning area, Dimbokro department (Central-Eastern, Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {247--257},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-14},
abstract = {Located in central-eastern Côte d’Ivoire, the department of Dimbokro has for the past ten years been faced with the illegal and clandestine development of artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM), commonly known as gold panning. This activity is having a huge impact on the environment and especially on natural resources (deforestation, loss of arable land). The aim of this study is to detect changes in land cover in the Dimbokro department using Landsat TM (1988), ETM+ (2002) and OLI (2021) images. The supervised or directed classification method with maximum likelihood and the diachronic comparison method were used. The areas of the classes obtained after the diachronic analyses were used to highlight the average annual rates of spatial expansion. This expansion between 1988 and 2021 is either progressive or regressive. A regression was observed for the dense forest (-2.99%), degraded forest (-2.32%), crop (-0.82%) and water (-1.65%) classes. In terms of change over this period (33 years), there has been an increase in the surface area of savannah (+2.67%) and buildings/bare ground (+4.12%). This study shows that changes in the landscape of the Dimbokro department are linked to a high level of human activity, leading to the degradation of natural resources in a context of climatic variability.},
author_keywords={Gold panning, land use, Landsat, remote sensing, Dimbokro department},
keywords = {Gold panning, land use, Landsat, remote sensing, Dimbokro department},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (UFR STRM), Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, de l’Eau et des Géomatériaux (LSSEG), Université Felix Houphouët Boigny Abidjan-Cocody (UFHB), Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yapo Armand Patrick; Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (UFR STRM), Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, de l’Eau et des Géomatériaux (LSSEG), Université Felix Houphouët Boigny Abidjan-Cocody (UFHB), Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-17,
author = {Fofana Ben Ibrahima and Dominique Kadio Koua and Ediman Théodore Anicet Ebou and Yao Casimir Brou and KOUAKOU Gisèle-Siransy and Djaman Allico Joseph and Prince Badesire and François NGAPGUE and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Additive effect of legumes in multi-species systems on maize productivity, fertility of overcultivated land and economic profitability}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {258--270},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-17},
abstract = {The overexploitation of arable land has led to a decline in crop productivity in Côte d’Ivoire. In a context of scarcity of arable land, the search for innovative farming systems seems to be essential. This study was conducted in the Gôh region using a completely randomized block design to assess the effects of maize-legume associations on maize growth and productivity, profitability, and soil fertility restoration. Plantings were conducted at the same date for three cycles. The results showed that the maize-bean and maize-cowpea multispecies systems practiced on overexploited plots significantly improved the parameters: maize yields between the second and third year compared to maize simple crop and productivity evaluation and competitiveness. The total value of yield index (IER) and maize equivalent yield (MEY), concluded that even when poorly exploited, the maize-cowpea association was more profitable than purely cultivated maize. Chemical parameters were not significantly different. However, despite the use of minerals by the plants, the mineral contents remained the same or even high compared to the initial value. Multispecies systems are therefore a solution because they provide stable and sustainable yields and good profitability.},
author_keywords={Multispecies system, productivity, competitiveness, monospecific crop, profitability, fertility, legume, maize},
keywords = {Multispecies system, productivity, competitiveness, monospecific crop, profitability, fertility, legume, maize},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologies Végétale et Microbienne, UMRI 28-Sciences Agronomiques et Génie Rural, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Fofana Ben Ibrahima; Laboratoire de Biotechnologies Végétale et Microbienne, UMRI 28-Sciences Agronomiques et Génie Rural, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-02,
author = {Khadija Elkam and Mohamed Faridi and Ediman Théodore Anicet Ebou and Yao Casimir Brou and KOUAKOU Gisèle-Siransy and Djaman Allico Joseph and Prince Badesire and François NGAPGUE and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Pragmatism in management science research: Theoretical foundations, applications and implications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {271--278},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-02},
abstract = {The purpose of this article is to explore the theoretical and practical implications of pragmatic philosophy in management science research. It highlights the fact that this philosophy provides multiple explanations and interpretations for management science and emphasizes its use of both objective and subjective criteria. Referring to the fact that there is no one appropriate philosophy and thus researchers can adopt more than one philosophy, pragmatism argues that it is possible to work with variations in epistemology.},
author_keywords={Pragmatism; Management; Knowledge; Epistemology; Scientific Research; Philosophy},
keywords = {Pragmatism, Management, Knowledge, Epistemology, Scientific Research, Philosophy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de recherche en Management, Marketing et Communication, Hassan First University, National School of Business and Management, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khadija Elkam; Laboratoire de recherche en Management, Marketing et Communication, Hassan First University, National School of Business and Management, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-23,
author = {Imane Radouane and S. Ouahid and Hasna Igorman and Rachid Laroussi and Abdelfettah Touibi and Sanaa Berrag and Tarik Adioui and Mouna Tamzaourte and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The value of pharmacological dosage in the management of chronic inflammatory bowel disease treated with anti-TNF agents}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {279--290},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-23},
abstract = {Introduction: The advent of biotherapies has radically changed the management of IBD. However, the use of these drugs may in some cases result in to primary non-response or a loss of secondary response. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is a tool that was developed to manage biotherapy as accurately as possible in these situations.
Material and methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study spread over 8 years of 53 patients followed for IBD put on anti-TNF(, in whom assays of residual levels of anti-TNF and anti-drug antibodies were carried out.
Results: 48 suffer from Crohn’s disease and 5 from ulcerative colitis. Of these patients, 41 were on infliximab and 12 on adalimumab. The TDM performed in front of a primary non-response in 18 patients, and a loss of secondary response in 34 patients. We found immunization in 28% of patients, underdosage in 56%, and 15% had a normal dosage. Therapeutic optimization was adopted in 52% of patients, a switch in 19%, a swap in 25% of patients, and the addition of an immunosuppressant in 6.5%. The evolution was marked by the achievement of a prolonged remission in 69% of these patients.
Conclusion: Pharmacological dosage of the residual rate of the anti-TNF and anti-drug antibodies currently constitutes an important element for managing the primary non-response or the loss of secondary response to anti-TNF in patients with IBD treated by biotherapy.},
author_keywords={IBD, Crohn’s disease, Ulcerative colitis, Anti-TNF, Pharmacological dosage, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring},
keywords = {IBD, Crohn’s disease, Ulcerative colitis, Anti-TNF, Pharmacological dosage, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Gastroenterology I, Military Hospital, Mohamed V University of Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imane Radouane; Department of Gastroenterology I, Military Hospital, Mohamed V University of Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-24,
author = {N’Guessan Kouamé Emmanuel Abo and Gneneyougo Emile SORO and Hasna Igorman and Rachid Laroussi and Abdelfettah Touibi and Sanaa Berrag and Tarik Adioui and Mouna Tamzaourte and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of long-term rainfall trends and change point in Bandama Basin, Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {291--302},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-24},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to analyses long-term trends and rainfall breaks in the Bandama River catchment. To achieve this objective, the study used data from nineteen (19) rainfall stations from 1950 - 2020. The methodology adopted was based on the Mann Kendall (classical and modified), Krusal Wallis and Cumulative Deviation statistical tests to detect and analyses significant changes in the rainfall series. The results show that 58% of the stations show a significant downward trend at the 5% risk without taking into account the Hurst effect, while with the Hurst effect only 32% of the stations show significant downward trends at the 5% risk. The breaks detected in this study oscillate around 1970 with a deficit ranging from -6% to 23 %. Furthermore, the Moran Index (MI) revealed a spatial dependence in the rainfall series of the catchment.},
author_keywords={West Africa, Bandama, Climate change, Hurst phenomenon, Statistical test},
keywords = {West Africa, Bandama, Climate change, Hurst phenomenon, Statistical test},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’Guessan Kouamé Emmanuel Abo; Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-165-12,
author = {Barthelemy Muzaliwa Balume and Jusline Kavugho Madirisha and Lucie Kahambu Kighuta and Rachid Laroussi and Abdelfettah Touibi and Sanaa Berrag and Tarik Adioui and Mouna Tamzaourte and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The role of communication in the quality of nursery schools in the city of Butembo, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {303--309},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-165-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-165-12},
abstract = {This research has explored the role of communication in the development of quality education in nursery schools in the town of Butembo in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Congolese education sector in general, and nursery schools in particular, is plagued by a host of difficulties that hamper the achievement of quality learning. The majority of teaching staff are less pedagogically equipped, due to a lack of resources and ongoing training. Infrastructure to support teaching and learning is not available in nursery schools. Further to all of this, communication is also inadequate, and this hinders the achievement of the objectives of this specific level. How is communication manifested in nursery schools? How is bilingualism managed in nursery schools? These are the questions that guided this reflection. As for methodology, the qualitative approach was used through the documentary method associated with observation. The findings of this research are as follows: communication is inadequate at nursery school level, due to the lack of availability and diversity of infrastructures. Similarly, teachers find it difficult to manage bilingualism, given their lack of mastery of learners’ colloquial language. As teachers are the key to improving the quality of teaching and learning, in-service training remains a requirement for the development of communication in nursery schools.},
author_keywords={communication, quality education, nursery school},
keywords = {communication, quality education, nursery school},
language = {French},
affiliation={Teaching assistant, Department of English and African culture, ISP-Kaziba, Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Barthelemy Muzaliwa Balume; Teaching assistant, Department of English and African culture, ISP-Kaziba, Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-188-20,
author = {NJEUGEUT MBIAFEU Amandine Carine and Marc Youan Ta and KAMENAN Satti Jean-Robert and KOUAME Kouadio Armel and ASSOMA Tchimou Vincent and JOURDA Jean Patrice and Tarik Adioui and Mouna Tamzaourte and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Mapping of land use units in the District of Abidjan using Google Earth Engine cloud, based on Sentinel-2 optical images and Machine Learning algorithms}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {40},
year = {2023},
month = jul,
pages = {310--332},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-188-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-188-20},
abstract = {The objective of this study performed in the Abidjan District is to map land cover units using the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform and Machine Learning algorithms such as Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Classification and Regression Tree (CART), Naive Bayes (NB), and Minimum Distance (MD). The data used include optical Multispectral Sentinel 2A satellite images with a 10-meter resolution, a 12.5-meter Alos Polsar digital terrain model (DTM) resampled to a 10-meter resolution, as well as cartographic data. The implemented methodology starts with the preprocessing and normalization of the composite image. The final composite image is created using eight spectral indices: NDVI, NDWI, MNDWI, VARI, SBI, SAVI, GCI, RGR, along with the first three bands of Principal Component Analysis and slope information. Subsequently, training and validation points are collected and coded based on image reflectance and ground truth data. The different classifiers SVM, RF, CART, MD, and ND are then trained and evaluated using various metrics such as confusion matrix, overall accuracy, producer’s accuracy, consumer’s accuracy (reliability), and Kappa coefficient. The classification performed with the RF algorithm achieved the highest overall accuracy of 83.28%, with a Kappa coefficient of 0.78. The statistics reveal that the Abidjan District is composed of 28.07% urban areas, 25.35% agricultural and other cultivated areas, 12.39% oil palm plantations, 10.05% rubber plantations, 4.66% banana plantations, 2.53% forests, 3.96% mangroves, 3.80% forest plantations (reforestation), and 9.2% water bodies in 2020. This study has led to an improved mapping of the distribution and proportions of land cover classes in the Abidjan District.},
author_keywords={(Machine learning, Land cover, Google Earth Engine, Sentinel 2, Alos Polsar, Abidjan, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {(Machine learning, Land cover, Google Earth Engine, Sentinel 2, Alos Polsar, Abidjan, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Recherche Appliquée en Télédétection (CURAT), Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny d’Abidjan-Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={NJEUGEUT MBIAFEU Amandine Carine; Centre Universitaire de Recherche Appliquée en Télédétection (CURAT), Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny d’Abidjan-Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-088-09,
author = {Miguel González González and María Florencia Rodríguez García and KAMENAN Satti Jean-Robert and KOUAME Kouadio Armel and ASSOMA Tchimou Vincent and JOURDA Jean Patrice and Tarik Adioui and Mouna Tamzaourte and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Response of barley varieties to fungicides for the control of leaf rust}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1475--1483},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-09},
abstract = {In Mexico, the production of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is affected by various diseases including leaf rust (LR) caused by Puccinia hordei Otth. In the spring-summer/2018 cycle, under rainfed conditions and natural incidence of HR, a factorial test was established under a randomized complete block design, in the municipalities of Texcoco and Temascalapa, State of Mexico and Tlaxco, Tlaxcala, to evaluate the effect of two fungicides (Azoxistrobin 11.1% + Tebuconazole 18.4% and Tebuconazole 25%) on the LR control in six varieties of barley. The variables measured were day to heading and maturity (DE, DM), Plant height (PH), Test weight (TW), grain yield (Yield) and final severity of the disease (FDS). Highly significant differences were found for TW, Yield and FDS for varieties, fungicides and localities (Tukey, p≤ 0.05). The most effective fungicide was Azoxistrobin 11.1% + Tebuconazole 18.4% taking FDS of 2% and yield (REND) of 2,757.2 kg ha-1 compared to the non-fungicide check which had 23% FDS and yield of 2,262.7 kg ha-1. The variety with the greatest resistance was ABI Voyager (10MS) and the most susceptible, Doña Josefa (40S). Disease control influenced performance, there were losses of 31% in Apizaco; 20% in Esmeralda; 19% for Doña Josefa and ABI Voyager; Maravilla with 16% and AC Metcalfe 9%. Resistance levels observed together with the use of fungicides will allow a comprehensive control of the disease.},
author_keywords={Decrease, Yield, Resistance},
keywords = {Decrease, Yield, Resistance},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Programa de cebada, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Campo Experimental Valle de , Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Miguel González González; Programa de cebada, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Campo Experimental Valle de , Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-150-09,
author = {Mabel Elizabeth Barriga Pizarro and Silvana Gabriela Echeverría Luna and Kathiuska Isabel Ruiz Ramirez and Andreina Victoria  Herrera Herrera and ASSOMA Tchimou Vincent and JOURDA Jean Patrice and Tarik Adioui and Mouna Tamzaourte and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The micro-enterprise and its impact on the Ecuadorian economy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1484--1494},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-09},
abstract = {The main objective of this paper is to review microenterprises and their impact on the Ecuadorian economy, as well as the application of the new Microenterprise Regime and its impact on natural persons for the period 2019-2020. Serving as support and guidance on how they should benefit from the new Tax regime for micro-enterprises that has emerged as a result of the new Tax Simplification and Progress Law.
Through theoretical contributions from experts, the authors and the review of current regulations affirm that the new system fulfills its purpose, since its correct application will bring benefits to taxpayers, in addition to reducing the income tax rate, reducing year by year the number of declarations and finally, with the entry into force of this new regulation, taxpayers will no longer be considered withholding agents in the commercial operations they carry out.
Finally, for this analysis a qualitative and quantitative methodology was used, obtaining as a unit of analysis 242 microenterprises located in the cantonal capital of Daule, to which information was collected through a field survey.},
author_keywords={Natural Persons, Micro-enterprises, Obligation, Regime, Tax Reforms},
keywords = {Natural Persons, Micro-enterprises, Obligation, Regime, Tax Reforms},
language = {French},
affiliation={Instituto Tecnológico Superior Juan Bautista Aguirre, Daule, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Mabel Elizabeth Barriga Pizarro; Instituto Tecnológico Superior Juan Bautista Aguirre, Daule, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-111-11,
author = {Evi Thelia Sari and Adisak Suvittawat and Kathiuska Isabel Ruiz Ramirez and Andreina Victoria  Herrera Herrera and ASSOMA Tchimou Vincent and JOURDA Jean Patrice and Tarik Adioui and Mouna Tamzaourte and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{GAP Analysis of the Street-food Consumers in Surabaya and Bangkok}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1495--1507},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-11},
abstract = {This study is to examine the gap analysis between consumers’ perception (P) and expectation (E) toward the street foods in Surabaya and Bangkok cities. The convenience sampling is used to collect the data totaled as 849 respondents from both cities. The P-E Cartesius gap analysis indicates the quadrants of each questionnaire item. The Paired t-test is used to examine each city’s consumers’ P-E differences. The independent sample t-test examined the P-E differences towards the street foods quality among the cities. The result shows P-E gap towards street foods is higher among the consumers in Surabaya than in Bangkok. The perception towards street foods among consumers in Surabaya is different than in Bangkok, but the expectation of both consumers group is the same. It is suggested street food vendors in Surabaya to increase their product and service qualities as well as prices to meet the expectations.},
author_keywords={Gap analysis, Perception, Expectation, Street food},
keywords = {Gap analysis, Perception, Expectation, Street food},
language = {English},
affiliation={Management Department, STIE Mahardhika, Surabaya, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Evi Thelia Sari; Management Department, STIE Mahardhika, Surabaya, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-090-04,
author = {Siddharth Singh and Shalini Vermani and Kathiuska Isabel Ruiz Ramirez and Andreina Victoria  Herrera Herrera and ASSOMA Tchimou Vincent and JOURDA Jean Patrice and Tarik Adioui and Mouna Tamzaourte and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{India’s G20 Presidency: Importance, Challenges and Future}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1508--1510},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-090-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-090-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-090-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-090-04},
abstract = {India is convening the G20 Leaders’ Summit for the first time in 2023. India’s role as G20 President will be crucial for global stability. This paper discusses how the G20 Presidency can shape India’s identity as a global leader and rising power.},
author_keywords={India, g20, challenges, future},
keywords = {India, g20, challenges, future},
language = {English},
affiliation={Student, Apeejay School of Management, India},
correspondence_address={Siddharth Singh; Student, Apeejay School of Management, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-089-03,
author = {Zineb Aboueddahab and Chaymaa Mohammadine and Laaraj Soukaina and Moulay El Mehdi ElHassani and Abdellah Babahabib and Khalid Guelzim and Jaouad Kouach and Mouna Tamzaourte and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Radiation-induced breast angiosarcoma: Case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1511--1513},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-089-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-089-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-089-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-089-03},
abstract = {Breast angiosarcomas are rare tumors, their diagnosis is difficult and the prognosis is worst. We report the case of radiation-induced breast angiosarcoma. The diagnosis is histological and was only made on the surgical specimen. The treatment was essentially surgical. Through this case as well as a review of the literature, we have made an update on this disease.},
author_keywords={Angiosarcoma; radio-induced; Breast; diagnosis; treatment},
keywords = {Angiosarcoma, radio-induced, Breast, diagnosis, treatment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zineb Aboueddahab; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-111-01,
author = {Shefiu Ogunbote and Dawodu Rasheed Adegbenro and Laaraj Soukaina and Moulay El Mehdi ElHassani and Abdellah Babahabib and Khalid Guelzim and Jaouad Kouach and Mouna Tamzaourte and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Co-operative learning method and metalwork student’s academic achievement in technical colleges}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1514--1519},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-01},
abstract = {The paper investigates cooperative learning method and Students’ Academic achievement in Technical College Metalwork Technology in Lagos state. The study covered four out of five Technical Colleges in Lagos state. To guide the study one research question and one hypothesis are formulated and tested at 0.05 significant level. To guide the study one research question and one hypothesis are formulated and tested at 0.05 significant level and Quasi experimental designed was used for the study. Eight (80) students were randomly sampled from the four technical colleges and assigned to experimental and control groups. A thirty-five Metalwork achievement test (MWAT) adapted from National Board for Business and Technical Education past questions papers was used to assess the students. Validation of the instrument was established by four experts in metalwork technology and reliability of the instrument using person product moment correlation yields 0.89. Data collected were analysed using mean and T-test statistics. The findings revealed that cooperative learning method has significant effect on students’ academic achievement in Metal Work Technology in Technical Colleges. Based on the findings, it was recommended that cooperative learning method should be adopted in teaching metal work technology in technical colleges.},
author_keywords={Cooperative learning, metalwork technology and academic achievement},
keywords = {Cooperative learning, metalwork technology and academic achievement},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Technology Education, Lagos State University of Education, Oto, Ijanikin, Lagos, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Shefiu Ogunbote; Department of Technology Education, Lagos State University of Education, Oto, Ijanikin, Lagos, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-095-09,
author = {AER Diatta and D. Diedhiou and B. B. Diedhiou and M Ndiaye and Abdellah Babahabib and Khalid Guelzim and Jaouad Kouach and Mouna Tamzaourte and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Assessment of professional risks at Abass Ndao hospital center in Dakar}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1520--1526},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-09},
abstract = {Objectives: To evaluate occupational risks at the Abass Ndao Hospital Center.
Methodology: This was an observational, descriptive study conducted in internal medicine in July 2021. Data collection was based on direct interviews and observation of work situations using a pre-established questionnaire containing all the parameters of PRRA in a hospital environment.
Results: Out of 118 agents, the sex ratio (M/F) was 0.66 and the average age was 36.49 years. Our agents were medical (35.6%) and support staff (64.4%). Biological products were handled in 35.6% and 38.1% used sharp equipment and recapping was practiced in 31.6%. AES were reported in 9.3% and Covid-19 infection in 8.4%. About 87.2% reported awkward postures. Musculoskeletal disorders were reported in 68.6%, handling of heavy loads in 77.1% and electrical risk in 90.7%. The agents were exposed to irritating (100%), corrosive (60%), toxic (33%) and flammable (100%) products, mainly by the cutaneous, respiratory and ocular routes. Approximately 33.8% of the workers suffered from varying degrees of professional stress and 67.8% declared that they were victims of violence, especially verbal violence. Only 5% said that their remuneration met their expectations.
Conclusion: Work-related nuisances are frequent, varied and of varying severity in health facilities. It is urgent to implement corrective and preventive actions to ensure the health and safety of workers and patients.},
author_keywords={Occupational medicine, occupational risk, hospital, Senegal},
keywords = {Occupational medicine, occupational risk, hospital, Senegal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de médecine du travail, Faculté de médecine, de pharmacie et d’odontologie, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={AER Diatta; Service de médecine du travail, Faculté de médecine, de pharmacie et d’odontologie, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-111-04,
author = {Adama Gueye and Ibrahima Sory Sow and Cheikh Ibrahima Youm and El Hadji Sow and Mbemba Fabou Doumbouya and Cheikh Abdoul Kader Fofana and Jaouad Kouach and Mouna Tamzaourte and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of The Bamboung Community Marine Protected Area (Senegal) as a geosite}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1527--1545},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-04},
abstract = {The Bamboung Community Marine Protected Area is located in the Saloum Delta Biosphere Reserve located in the estuarian part of the Sine-Saloum watershed, administrative region of Fatick. It was set up in 2004 with the aim of preserving marine biodiversity, rebuilding habitats and improving the living conditions of local communities. It was followed by the creation of six other Marine Protected Areas, including 2 in the Saloum Delta Biosphere Reserve. Based on our observations and the results of previous work, we have carried out an evaluation of the criteria retained by the authors for the creation of a geosite in this Marine Protected Area of Bamboung. Thus, the scientific value (representativeness, integrity, rarity and degree of scientific knowledge), ecological, cultural, touristic, socio-economic, scientific and educational values evaluated seem relevant to us. It benefits from a national and regional policy supported by international conventions. However, we recommend to modernize and improve tourist infrastructure, promote effective resource management mechanisms in the polarized area, prohibit or regulate the exploitation of shell middens and further explore the educational side by setting up a secure educational circuit.},
author_keywords={Geodiversity, biodiversity, cultural, touristic, socio-economics, scientific, educational},
keywords = {Geodiversity, biodiversity, cultural, touristic, socio-economics, scientific, educational},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar-Fann, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Adama Gueye; Département de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar-Fann, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-095-07,
author = {Simtagna Yao and Agbeyadzi Kossi and Cheikh Ibrahima Youm and El Hadji Sow and Mbemba Fabou Doumbouya and Cheikh Abdoul Kader Fofana and Jaouad Kouach and Mouna Tamzaourte and Chantal Yvette Kabore-Zoungrana and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The major challenges of Togo’s maritime space}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1546--1556},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-07},
abstract = {This article presents the different problems that Togo faces in its maritime space. The research methodology is based on field survey, observation, literature research and interviews. The talks concerned fishermen, market gardeners of the coastal cordon, resource persons from the Ministry of the Environment and the Ministry in charge of the maritime economy, some associations, the authorities of the autonomous port of Lomé, and the Togolese navy. A total of 25 people are being investigated. The data collected was manually analyzed and processed. Excel, Word and ArcGis 10.4 software and allowed text formatting. The results show that Togo’s maritime space is confronted with environmental problems (erosion and pollution), mapping of available natural resources, legal delimitation of the effective boundaries of space, governance of space, problems related to the different actors and conflicts of use and security challenges of space.},
author_keywords={Maritime space, Governance, Problems, Planning, Togo},
keywords = {Maritime space, Governance, Problems, Planning, Togo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Expert en planification maritime. Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Kara},
correspondence_address={Simtagna Yao; Expert en planification maritime. Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Kara},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-106-02,
author = {Abdoulaye Amidou Moucktarou and Kindossi Mêlégnonfan Janvier and Kpetere Jean and Egounlety Ayodelé Mariam and Orou Baran Dagui and Sabi Kora Albert and Tankouanou Gladys and Abdoulaye Raissatou and Aboubakar Sahabou and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Malnutrition in relation to water supply, hygiene, and sanitation practices in northern Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1557--1569},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-106-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-106-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-106-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-106-02},
abstract = {Despite the real progress in the field of nutrition in Benin, malnutrition remains a major public health problem in the commune of Karimama. It affects hundreds of children in all its forms. Indeed, the municipality of Karimama has the highest rate of malnutrition in the department of Alibori with 11.9% acute malnutrition and 39% chronic malnutrition among children under five years old according to the nutritional survey. This study aims to determine water, hygiene and sanitation (WASH) behaviors and their influence on undernutrition in children under five. From a descriptive and cross analysis, the absence of a healthy environment, including water, hygiene and sanitation favors infections which create a vicious circle between the living environment and malnutrition. Thus, the factors associated with infections are significantly (p<0.01) related to the source of water supply, household waste management, hand washing and open defecation. Encouraging better integration of WASH actions into strategies to combat undernutrition would considerably reduce the persistence of malnutrition in the commune of Karimama.},
author_keywords={Malnutrition, infection, sanitation, hygiene, affection},
keywords = {Malnutrition, infection, sanitation, hygiene, affection},
language = {French},
affiliation={Organisation pour le Développement Durable, le Renforcement et l’Autopromotion des Structures communautaires (DEDRAS-ONG), Benin},
correspondence_address={Abdoulaye Amidou Moucktarou; Organisation pour le Développement Durable, le Renforcement et l’Autopromotion des Structures communautaires (DEDRAS-ONG), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-061-03,
author = {A. Fatoumata and D. Haicha and P. Kaouvon and Gonné Sobda and Dérik Pierre SAKATAI and A. Goudom and B. Wang-Bara and Abdoulaye Raissatou and Aboubakar Sahabou and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Cereal seeds conservation strategy in the region of Far-North, Cameroon: Locality of Gazawa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1570--1583},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-061-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-061-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-061-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-061-03},
abstract = {A study aimed at understanding the different methods of storage and conservation of cereal seeds was carried out in the locality of Gazawa, region of Far-North/Cameroon. The objective was to determine the local conservation knowledge of farmers in order to preserve the diversity of production plant material and promote sustainable integrated management of plant genetic resources. Based on a methodological survey, question and answers based on target sample of fifty individual persons. It follows that in total 6 varieties of maize (CMS-9015, CMS-8806, CMS-8501, CMS-8704, TZEE-W and EVDT) and 6 varieties of sorghum (CS-54, CS -61, CS-95, Damougari, S-35 and Zouaye) are popularized, maintained. The EVDT varieties of corn and CS-95, CS-61, Damougari of sorghum are kept ex-situ in cold rooms or conservation structures. Optimal dehydration method, warehouse maintenance applied and in conservation structures help to maintain seeds quality and varietal diversity. The only variety of rice recorded was Nerica 3 and 25 collections of pennicilary millet from the Far-North and North of Cameroon, ICRISAT and INERA are being popularized. The local varieties Sectaire (22.85 %), Dadoudou (11.42 %), Farigawa, Salié, Viri by 8.57 %, local white maize (5.71 %) and Panar (2.85 %) are the most appreciated and cultivated by farmers for their organoleptic properties, their nutritional values and their productivity. The local seeds of the farmers are kept with the corn cobs enclosed in the husks, the panicles covered with the powder of the glumes hanging in sheds.},
author_keywords={Post- harvest, Seeds, Cereals, Varieties, Far-North},
keywords = {Post- harvest, Seeds, Cereals, Varieties, Far-North},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD) Garoua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={A. Fatoumata; Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD) Garoua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-111-07,
author = {Oumarou Ibrahim and SOULEY Kabirou and Abdou Bagna Amadou and Yamba Boubacar and Dérik Pierre SAKATAI and A. Goudom and B. Wang-Bara and Abdoulaye Raissatou and Aboubakar Sahabou and Jean Louis PERRIN and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Environmental effects related to the settlement of refugees in eastern Niger (Diffa region)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1584--1600},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-07},
abstract = {The Diffa region is located in the far east of Niger and occupies 12.4% of the country’s total land area where agriculture, livestock, and fishing remain the main activities of the people living there. As of February 2015, the region hosted more than 24,000 uprooted people, including Nigerien refugees, internally displaced persons in Niger, and Nigerien returnees who were previously living in Nigeria (UNHCR, 2021). The settlement of refugees not only has impacts on the environment but also on economic and social activities. This paper aims to analyze the environmental and socio-economic impacts of refugee activities in and around the camps (Diffa urban commune, Boudouri, Maina Kaderi, and Sayam forage). In order to analyze the impacts (identification, mapping, and observation of impacts in the field), three (3) approaches are used in this work. Surveys, field observations, and GIS and remote sensing analysis. The results show that refugee activities can have impacts on the environment but over the long term (10 to 15 years). Some effects related to soil degradation, destruction of vegetation, and pollution of water resources (quantity and quality) are observed in and around the sites in only 3 years of presence (GIS, remote sensing and field observation). At all sites, a decrease in fallow land, an increase in bare soil, and an increase in human settlements have been observed, signs that can have consequences on the environment. The accumulation of household waste that prevents the proper infiltration of rainwater into the soil and whose runoff carries away essential elements. As for mitigation measures, a strict application of laws and regulations on environmental protection is required.},
author_keywords={Niger, Diffa, refugee, environmental effects},
keywords = {Niger, Diffa, refugee, environmental effects},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Oumarou Ibrahim; Département de Géographie, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-122-02,
author = {Florence Sankara and Fernand Sankara and Salimata Pousga and Kalifa COULIBALY and Jacques Philippe Nacoulma and Zakaria Ilboudo and Issoufou Ouedraogo and Wendgida Dimitri Wangrawa and Irénée Somda and Marc Kenis and Makindu Kizibisha Darius and Indenge Y’Essambalaka Joseph and Pongi Nzita Kinkela Jérôme and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Production of Hermetia illucens L and Musca domestica L larvae (maggots) for animal feed in West Africa: A review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1601--1616},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-122-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-122-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-122-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-122-02},
abstract = {In the search for new, cheaper and environmentally sustainable sources of protein-rich food, much research has shown the alternative role that insects could play in animal feed. Fly larvae or maggots have been identified as a food source that is very rich in protein, dietary fat, vitamins and minerals. The most commonly used maggots in animal feed are those of the housefly (Musca domestica L. 1758) and the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L. 1758). Different maggot production systems for these two fly species have been developed and others are still being developed in different contexts around the world. The production of these maggots does not require much expenditure as they can be easily obtained from animal and/or plant waste available free of charge or at low cost. This study summarizes the available literature on the methods of production of maggots of these two fly species and their use in animal feed. Also, the zootechnical performance of animals fed with maggots and the importance of maggots were discussed in this study.},
author_keywords={Maggots, proteins, animal feed, zootechnical performance, fly},
keywords = {Maggots, proteins, animal feed, zootechnical performance, fly},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université Nazi BONI (UNB), 01 P.O. Box 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Florence Sankara; Université Nazi BONI (UNB), 01 P.O. Box 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-111-05,
author = {Ramata Diop and Youssouf Sanogo and Adama Konaté and Siaka Dembélé and Sébastino Da Costa Kouassi and Sognan Dao and Rokiatou Fané and Kadiatou Traoré and Nanourou Dembélé and Drissa Konaté and Oumar Ouattara and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Genetic diversity and structure of Clarias anguillaris from the Niger and Senegal river basins in Mali}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1617--1624},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-05},
abstract = {Information on genetic diversity is essential in fish conservation programs, the constitution of gene banks and the selection of the most efficient strains. The objective of this contribution is to identify the genetic diversity of wild populations of Clarias anguillaris from river basins in Mali. Eight microsatellite markers (Cba11, Cba19, Cba20, Cga02, Cga06, Cga10, Cm12, Cma17) were used on fins taken from 131 fish. After DNA extraction and PCR amplification, the alleles obtained are separated on a 3% metaphor gel, visualized using the E-Box device. The data was analyzed using Power Marker V3.25 software. The results identified 54 alleles with an average polymorphism information content (PIC) of 0.60. The number of alleles per locus varied between 2 (Cba11) and 10 (Cba19). The rate of heterozygosity was between 0.16±0.07 and 0.14±0.05. The average heterozygosity observed was lower than that of the expected heterozygosity, i.e. 0.16±0.037 versus 0.34±0.04. Three genotypes have been recorded. Group 1 consists of samples from Mopti (Niger Basin) and Lake Magui (Senegal Basin), group 2 those from Sankarani (Niger Basin), Lake Magui and the Bafing and Bakoye rivers (Senegal Basin) and group 3 by those of the Bafing, Bakoye and Sankarani rivers. These results indicate a genetic diversity of the species in the river basins of Mali. The information will serve as guidance in conservation programs for Clarias anguillaris in Mali.},
author_keywords={Clarias anguillaris, genetic diversity, heterozygosity, river basins, Mali},
keywords = {Clarias anguillaris, genetic diversity, heterozygosity, river basins, Mali},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie Animale et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université des Sciences et Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, Mali},
correspondence_address={Ramata Diop; Laboratoire de Biologie Animale et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université des Sciences et Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, Mali},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-095-03,
author = {Babio Soumanou and Hougni Alexis and YABI Afouda Jacob and Siaka Dembélé and Sébastino Da Costa Kouassi and Sognan Dao and Rokiatou Fané and Kadiatou Traoré and Nanourou Dembélé and Drissa Konaté and Oumar Ouattara and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Perception of producers on agro-ecological practices in cotton growing areas in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1625--1633},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-03},
abstract = {Abstract: This study aims to analyze the perception of producers on agro-ecological practices in cotton growing areas in Benin. To do this, data was collected from 300 producers in three municipalities (Banikoara, Sinendé and Djidja) using a semi-structured questionnaire digitized on Kobocollecte. The calculation of the response rates and the ascending hierarchical classification carried out using the statistical software Ri386.4.0.4, made it possible to arrive at three classes of agro-ecological practices according to the perception of the producers. These classes of practices are: lightly restrictive, moderately restrictive and very restrictive. The major constraints are organizational, material, climatic and institutional. The study recommends strengthening the supervision of producers and taking into account the socio-economic characteristics of producers in the promotion of agro-ecological practices in cotton-growing areas.},
author_keywords={Perception, agro-ecological practices, response rate, ascending hierarchical classification, Benin},
keywords = {Perception, agro-ecological practices, response rate, ascending hierarchical classification, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Doctorale des Sciences Agronomiques et de l’Eau (EDSAE), Laboratoire d’Analyse et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Economiques et Sociales (LARDES), Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou (UP), BP: 123 Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Babio Soumanou; Ecole Doctorale des Sciences Agronomiques et de l’Eau (EDSAE), Laboratoire d’Analyse et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Economiques et Sociales (LARDES), Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou (UP), BP: 123 Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-111-15,
author = {Sanaa Moussalim and HICHAM ECHATTABI and YABI Afouda Jacob and Siaka Dembélé and Sébastino Da Costa Kouassi and Sognan Dao and Rokiatou Fané and Kadiatou Traoré and Nanourou Dembélé and Drissa Konaté and Oumar Ouattara and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of territory marketing in light of stakeholder and proximity theories}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1634--1646},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-15},
abstract = {Place marketing is a discipline that has been growing for about thirty years. Places, at different scales, are now engaged in marketing initiatives, ranging from simple communication campaigns, to more elaborate strategies, and often launching, as for any product, place brands for cities and regions. Place marketing is thus a tool used to make places more attractive, more competitive and unique, but also, increasingly, as a tool of place management. It also serves to boost economic place development, the success of which depends on many factors, namely the proximity, both geographic and organizational, between the various stakeholders. In this article, we will, through a case study of the Moroccan Oriental region, tap into stakeholders and proximity theories, in order to identify the important stakeholders in the region to be mobilized in marketing strategies as well as the proximity types existing between these various players. We will conclude by proposing some recommendations for the success of place marketing.},
author_keywords={Proximity, Place, Place marketing, Stakeholders, Oriental region, Morocco},
keywords = {Proximity, Place, Place marketing, Stakeholders, Oriental region, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Etudes et Recherches Economiques et Sociales (LERES), Faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sanaa Moussalim; Laboratoire Etudes et Recherches Economiques et Sociales (LERES), Faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-122-03,
author = {Djahouié Prisca Beugré and Malé Gbêgbé and Guy Serge Konan and Siaka Dembélé and Sébastino Da Costa Kouassi and Sognan Dao and Rokiatou Fané and Kadiatou Traoré and Nanourou Dembélé and Drissa Konaté and Oumar Ouattara and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Spatio-temporal dynamics of the coastline between Abouakro and Assouindé (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1647--1655},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-122-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-122-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-122-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-122-03},
abstract = {The study of the spatio-temporal dynamics of the coast between abouakro and assouindé was carried out from the analysis of the average profiles of beaches over the period 2015-2017. This analysis showed that the morphology of the studied beaches is dominated by a rectilinear shape on the Aboukro-Village station, while it alternates between concave and convex shape on all the beaches of Aboukro- Cokiplage at Assouindé-Valtur. The profiles show low slopes (2%) in periods of low marine agitation (December-February) and medium slopes (7%) in periods of strong agitation (July-September). The study of the evolutionary trend has highlighted an alternating dynamic between erosion and enrichment of the beaches depending on the swell climate, which gives a relatively stable character to this area. This stability is disturbed by exceptional swells which cause significant erosion and a notable advance of the coastline with rates of retreat of more than 3 meters.},
author_keywords={Sedimentary dynamics, wave, coastline, Aboikro-Assinie Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Sedimentary dynamics, wave, coastline, Aboikro-Assinie Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels (LAMINAT), Institut de Géographie Tropicale (IGT), Université Felix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Djahouié Prisca Beugré; Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels (LAMINAT), Institut de Géographie Tropicale (IGT), Université Felix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-066-05,
author = {Kirsi Zongo and Mahamadou Diarra and M. Idrissa Ouedraogo and Siaka Dembélé and Sébastino Da Costa Kouassi and Sognan Dao and Rokiatou Fané and Kadiatou Traoré and Nanourou Dembélé and Drissa Konaté and Oumar Ouattara and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Nature of Exchange Rate Misalignment in Sub-Saharan Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1656--1679},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-066-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-066-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-066-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-066-05},
abstract = {This article aims to analyze the nature of the misalignment of the exchange rate by comparing its amplitude according to the two exchange rate regimes. To do this, the behavioral equilibrium exchange rate model (BEER) is used and with the help of the PMG estimator of the ARDL model on a panel of 36 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and on the period 1998-2018. The analyzes show that the real effective exchange rates (REER) of SSA countries that have adopted a fixed exchange rate regime are globally misaligned and that there are significant disparities between countries. These results clearly show that the management of the exchange rate seems not to be mastered or that it is not in favor of an export promotion policy. As for the countries that have adopted the flexible exchange rate regime, they tend to have a less misaligned REER. However, some countries such as the Comoros Islands, Guinea, Gambia and Kenya have experienced significant deviations of their REER from its long-term equilibrium. Such a counter-intuitive result shows that these countries seem in fact to practice an exchange rate regime contrary to those officially declared and/or that they are unable to use their automatic stabilizer weapon. As a result, it is imperative for SSA countries to adopt good exchange rate management by opting for consecutive undervaluations in order to promote the growth of the export sector and industrial development.},
author_keywords={misalignment, exchange rate, exchange rate regime, sub-Saharan Africa},
keywords = {misalignment, exchange rate, exchange rate regime, sub-Saharan Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Economie Appliquée, Université Norbert ZONGO, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Kirsi Zongo; Laboratoire d’Economie Appliquée, Université Norbert ZONGO, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-068-01,
author = {N’Guessan Verdier ABOUO and Kouassi Ernest KAKOU and Yevi Delphine N’GUESSAN and Nogbou Emmanuel ASSIDJO and Sébastino Da Costa Kouassi and Sognan Dao and Rokiatou Fané and Kadiatou Traoré and Nanourou Dembélé and Drissa Konaté and Oumar Ouattara and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Modeling of the estimation of the risk exposure to certain pathogenic germs in banana foutou sold in three collective catering establishments in the city of Yamoussoukro by the Monte Carlo method}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1680--1691},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-068-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-068-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-068-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-068-01},
abstract = {Banana foutou is a food consumed in Côte d’Ivoire, particularly in the center of the country. It is made by hand and therefore presents enormous possibilities of contamination. The objective of this study is to determine the rates of non-compliance with standards and for certain pathogenic germs and to estimate the risk of exposure by the probabilistic Monte Carlo method. The results of the analyzes carried out on ninety (90) samples showed that thirty-nine (39) were of unsatisfactory microbiological quality (N > 3.105 CFU/g) i.e. a percentage of 43.33% due to the presence of GAM. Similarly, forty-five (45) were of unsatisfactory microbiological quality (N > 10 CFU/g), i.e. a percentage of 50% due to the presence of E. Coli. As for the total coliforms, 20% of the samples presented an unsatisfactory microbiological quality (N > 103 CFU/g) i.e. eighteen (18) samples. Finally, seventy-two (72) samples obtained amounts of Clostridium perfringens above the norm (N > 104 CFU/g), i.e. a rate of 80%. Regarding the level of exposure, the estimate is 45.50% risk of consuming foutou banana containing Total Coliform (TC) levels above the norm. Regarding E. coli, almost 90% possibility of consuming this dish with higher values in this area. The zero risk (0%) is practically zero for Clostridium perfringens because more than 99.99% of bad luck to consume this food with rates higher than its reference value.},
author_keywords={Risk assessment, Banana foutou, Pathogenic germs, Monte Carlo method},
keywords = {Risk assessment, Banana foutou, Pathogenic germs, Monte Carlo method},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels de Synthèses de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles (LAPISEN), INPHB BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’Guessan Verdier ABOUO; Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels de Synthèses de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles (LAPISEN), INPHB BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-071-01,
author = {Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Munkuamo Jean Rufin and Nsekanabo Muta DE and Mavungu Mvumbi Jac Willy and Ntoto Mvubu Roger and Lukoki Luyeye Félicien and Rokiatou Fané and Kadiatou Traoré and Nanourou Dembélé and Drissa Konaté and Oumar Ouattara and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of factors contributing to the destruction of forest ecosystems and their consequences in DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1692--1697},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-071-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-071-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-071-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-071-01},
abstract = {Throughout the world, the forest remains the most stressed ecosystem for various human needs. The humid tropical forests found in the Third World are in constant decline due to clearing for cultivation, bush fires and the overexploitation of firewood and charcoal. «In the year 2000, the forest area covered about 3.9 billion hectares, or roughly 30% of the Earth’s land surface, but every year the global forest cover is shrinking» (Lester, 2001). As far as DR Congo is concerned, «wood energy covers 82% of total energy needs and 99% of housing sector needs» (Zins and Kambale, 1989; Gerkens, 1989). Furthermore, «the urban consumption (Kinshasa) of wood as a source of energy led to the disappearance of nearly 16,000 hectares of forest in 1980 and 80,000 hectares in 1985 for the other cities of the country» (Vangu, 1988). «The southern Shaba region alone is losing more than 40,000 hectares of forest per year. The needs of the city of Lubumbashi in energy-wood lead to deforestation of more than 10,000 hectares per year» (Binzangi, 1989). «Households in the city of Kisangani use wood energy for cooking, i.e. 226,908 bags of charcoal per year, i.e. 14,300 tonnes of charcoal per year compared to 1,802,124 bundles of wood, i.e. 60 384 tons per year. Consequently, the total quantity of wood-energy in Kinshasa is estimated at around 4.8 million m3 of wood per year (Projet Makala/CIFOR, 2011)». In the hinterland of Kinshasa, the regressive series at the level of forest formations continues its trajectory in an interrupted manner since the rate of deforestation has already reached 55.81%. Furthermore, the average monthly production of 41 kg wood bundles is 13,800 ± 84.85 while that of 51 kg charcoal is 45,750 ± 49.50« (Mavinga, 2019). These few estimates indicate the extent to which wood energy occupies a prominent place in the lives of the world’s populations in general and Congolese in particular.},
author_keywords={analysis, contributing factors, forest ecosystems, charcoal, firewood, household, energy needs, DR Congo},
keywords = {analysis, contributing factors, forest ecosystems, charcoal, firewood, household, energy needs, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-072-03,
author = {Zida Wend-Pagnagde Felicien Marie Serge and Ouedraogo Mahamadi Hamed and Zongo Hamadou and Ouedraogo Tinga Jeremy and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Lukoki Luyeye Félicien and Rokiatou Fané and Kadiatou Traoré and Nanourou Dembélé and Drissa Konaté and Oumar Ouattara and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION STUDY OF SEEDS HARVESTED PER PLANT IN MUNG BEAN (Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK) LINES GROWN IN TWO AGRO-CLIMATIC ZONES OF BURKINA FASO USING GGE-BIPLOT ANALYSIS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1698--1705},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-072-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-072-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-072-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-072-03},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to evaluate the adaptability of mung bean lines introduced in Burkina Faso and to identify favorable environments for its cultivation. The present study was thus conducted on forty-four mung bean (Vigna radiata) genotypes in two agro-climatic zones of the country, namely the Sahelian zone and the Sudano-Sahelian zone. The experiments were more specifically conducted in three environments of these two agro-climatic zones characterized by an unequal spatio-temporal distribution of rainfall: Pobé, Kamboinsé and Saria. The field trials were conducted during the rainy season using an augmented bloc design with one check. Seeds harvested per plant weight as yield related important trait where recorded and analyzed. The results show that seed yield per plant varied with regards to the environments and to the genotypes. Indeed, the combined analysis of variance revealed the presence of a significant variability and an important influence of the environmental component in this variability. Also, using GGE-biplot analysis, study revealed that the most favorable environments during this mung bean multi-location trial in Burkina Faso where Kamboinsé and Pobé. These are the sites where the best performance in terms of seeds harvested per plant was recorded. GGE-biplot analysis also allowed to identify genotypes that shows specific adaptation to Kamboinsé and to Pobé. These are the genotypes: V 2709; VC 1481A/VC 1560A; NM 94 and 9154 for Pobé in the Sahelian zone, the most arid environment, and genotypes PLM 944; KPS2; Kyungkijaerae 16 and VC 1168D/VC1560A for Kamboinsé a relatively more humid zone.},
author_keywords={Mungbean (Vigna radiata), Genotypes Environment Interaction, GGE-biplot, Multi location trial, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Mungbean (Vigna radiata), Genotypes Environment Interaction, GGE-biplot, Multi location trial, Burkina Faso},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département Productions Végétales Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), CREAF de Kamboinsé, Laboratoire de Génétique et de Biotechnologies Végétales, 01 B P476, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Zida Wend-Pagnagde Felicien Marie Serge; Département Productions Végétales Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), CREAF de Kamboinsé, Laboratoire de Génétique et de Biotechnologies Végétales, 01 B P476, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-089-01,
author = {Gloria Ronel and Miangotar Yode and Zongo Hamadou and Ouedraogo Tinga Jeremy and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Lukoki Luyeye Félicien and Rokiatou Fané and Kadiatou Traoré and Nanourou Dembélé and Drissa Konaté and Oumar Ouattara and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Factors associated with women’s empowerment in N’Djamena, Chad}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1706--1716},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-089-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-089-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-089-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-089-01},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to determine the factors associated with the economic empowerment of women in unions, measured in terms of decision-making power on keeping and use of their own income. A cross-sectional, and mixed (quantitative and qualitative), study was conducted from 2018 to 2019. A total of 216 women chosen individually and 5 groups of women in unions in the 6th arrondissement commune of the city of N’Djaména, the capital of Chad, participated in this study. Stratified random sampling and purposive sampling were used. A questionnaire and a semi-structured interview guide in focus groups were used for data collection. A logistic link was used to identify factors associated with women’s empowerment. Of the total number of women interviewed (216), 83.3% stated that they decide for themselves on the custody of their income and 86.6% felt that they decided on the use. Women’s power to decide on the custody and use of their income is influenced by factors relating to the pre-marriage environment, the socio-economic status of parents or guardians, husbands and the women themselves. The focus group data shows that women generally believe that decisions made by themselves are necessary to enable them to develop their intellectual capacity, know-how and competence in the face of life’s responsibilities.},
author_keywords={Empowerment, Decision-making power, Women in Union, N’Djamena},
keywords = {Empowerment, Decision-making power, Women in Union, N’Djamena},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, Université de N’Djaména, Chad},
correspondence_address={Gloria Ronel; Département de Géographie, Université de N’Djaména, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-111-02,
author = {Emmanuel KILABI MANGWENO and Miangotar Yode and Zongo Hamadou and Ouedraogo Tinga Jeremy and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Lukoki Luyeye Félicien and Rokiatou Fané and Kadiatou Traoré and Nanourou Dembélé and Drissa Konaté and Oumar Ouattara and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contribution to the study of the causes of punctures and explosions of the tires of transport vehicles on the road axis BITABE - MALUKU from the city-province of Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1717--1721},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-02},
abstract = {Our study is a contribution to the development of a technical reference guides which advice on precautions to take by the road carriers, especially those who do the BITABE-MALUKU axis in Kinshasa province, capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
In this work, we got hitched to present the Psycho-chemical analysis data and some techniucal facts that can constitute parameters that affect the tire perfomance: The choice of the tire following the destined type of service; The camber angle; The inclination of the axle pivot; The tire mounting; The vehicle mechanical irregularities; Choice of tubing flaps and rim; Inflation pressure control; The pinching and opening; Steering arm angle; The road condition; Whether condition; The unzipping; The wheel rim.},
author_keywords={Puncture, tire, vehicle, transport, road axis, BITABE - MALUKU, Kinshasa},
keywords = {Puncture, tire, vehicle, transport, road axis, BITABE - MALUKU, Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique technique de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel KILABI MANGWENO; Chef de travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique technique de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-106-05,
author = {Emmanuel KILABI MANGWENO and Miangotar Yode and Zongo Hamadou and Ouedraogo Tinga Jeremy and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Lukoki Luyeye Félicien and Rokiatou Fané and Kadiatou Traoré and Nanourou Dembélé and Drissa Konaté and Oumar Ouattara and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contribution to the troubleshooting study of hydraulic circuits: Case of hydraulic sawmill machines}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1722--1725},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-106-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-106-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-106-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-106-05},
abstract = {This study is a contribution to the development of a logical troubleshooting flowchart of hydraulic circuit of hydraulic sawmills machines (hydraulic trimmer, hydraulic edger, hydraulic bumper and so on...).
The following techniques retained as criteria for the breakdown research and their troubleshooting: Troubleshooting from the operating table, Troubleshooting from the diagram, Troubleshooting from the equation, Troubleshooting from the grafcet.
The study showed on one site that the good choice of a troubleshooting technique sufficiently reduces the troubleshooting time of the failure and its repair, and on the other side avoid the prolonged shutdowns of industrial production.
However, the troubleshooting is at the same time a technique, a science and an art often difficult to apply (LEFEVRE, 1990, 74).},
author_keywords={Troubleshooting, circuit, hydraulics, machine, sawmill},
keywords = {Troubleshooting, circuit, hydraulics, machine, sawmill},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique technique de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel KILABI MANGWENO; Chef de travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique technique de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-111-08,
author = {Saturnin Azonkpin and Miangotar Yode and Zongo Hamadou and Ouedraogo Tinga Jeremy and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Lukoki Luyeye Félicien and Rokiatou Fané and Kadiatou Traoré and Nanourou Dembélé and Drissa Konaté and Oumar Ouattara and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of Thevetia oil and Top bio on Aphis gossypii and predators in organic cotton production at Gobe in center of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1726--1738},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-08},
abstract = {Insect pests are a major constraint to cotton production. In order to find an alternative to chemical control of Aphis gossypii, the insecticidal effect of Thevetia oil and Top bio (based on neem seeds), was evaluated in the field on cotton aphids and their predators in Benin. Thevetia oil at 0.1 and 0.2 liters per hectare and Top bio at 2 and 3 liters per hectare were tested in comparison with the agri-bio-pesticide used by organic cotton farmers at the rate of one liter per hectare and an absolute control (untreated) in a Fisher block design. The agri-bio-pesticide was derived from neem seeds, indigenous «koto» soap and pili-pili pepper. Observations and measurements focused on the population level of A. gossypii and its predators and then on yield. The results obtained revealed that thevetia oil and Top bio significantly (p<0.05) reduced aphid damage on cotton at their low dose. Cotton plots treated with 1% Thevetia oil had more ladybugs (0.09±0.016) than those treated with Top bio at 2 l/ha (0.02±0.016). Agri-bio-pesticide and Top bio at 2 l/ha reduced the number of ladybirds compared to the «Untreated», while Thevetia oil did not. Thevetia oil and Top bio did not reduce the number of spiders compared to Agri-bio-pesticide and «Untreated». Biopesticides did not reduce the number of ladybugs and ants compared to the «Untreated». These predators can be used effectively as biological control agents in an integrated pest management strategy for cotton using these biopesticides.},
author_keywords={Integrated Management, Aphis gossypii, Predators, Botanical insecticides, Organic Cotton},
keywords = {Integrated Management, Aphis gossypii, Predators, Botanical insecticides, Organic Cotton},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Recherche sur le Coton, Antenne Régionale Sud, Laboratoire d’Entomologie de Cana, BP: 143 BOHICON, Benin},
correspondence_address={Saturnin Azonkpin; Institut de Recherche sur le Coton, Antenne Régionale Sud, Laboratoire d’Entomologie de Cana, BP: 143 BOHICON, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-111-14,
author = {Thiombiano Célestin and Lado Abdulrahman and Serme Idriss and Batieno T. Benoit Joseph and Ali Malam Labo Mohamed and Tignegre Jean-Baptiste De La Salle and Yelemou Barthelemy and Sawadogo Mahamoudou and Jibrin Mohammed Jibrin and M. A. Hussaini and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Profitability Analysis of Zai Pits Use in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) Production under Normal watering and Drought Stress Conditions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1739--1746},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-111-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-111-14},
abstract = {The zai system is a traditional agricultural practice used for crops production for water and nutrients management. A study was conducted in Burkina Faso at Kamboinsin to evaluate the profitability of the zai use in cowpea cultivation. Treatments consisted of three levels of drought stress (control, drought stress at seedling and flowering stages), three zai levels (control (tillage); 15 and 25 cm zai depth) and the variety at four levels (Gorom local, Moussa local, KVx396-4-5-2D, Tiligre). The experimental design was a split-split-plot replicated three times. Grain yield and economic data were recorded and cost and returns analysis performed. 25 cm zai depth recorded the highest total variable cost and the control the least. In control conditions, the highest grain yield and net revenue were recorded in 25 cm zai depth for 50% of the varieties and in 15 cm zai depth for the others. In seedling and flowering stages drought stress conditions, the highest net revenue was recorded in 25 cm zai depth, while the lowest was recorded in the control (tillage). The highest benefit-cost ratio was consistently registered in the control (tillage) for drought-tolerant varieties. For drought-sensitive varieties, higher benefit-cost ratio was registered in zai pits in seedling-stage drought stress conditions. The use of manual zai substantial increases cowpea grain yield, but does not consistently guarantee a high economic profit. The mechanical construction of zai could reduce the cost of pits implementation and increase the financial profitability.},
author_keywords={Zai pit, drought stress, cowpea, grain yield, profitability},
keywords = {Zai pit, drought stress, cowpea, grain yield, profitability},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département Production Vegetale, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Kamboinsin, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Thiombiano Célestin; Département Production Vegetale, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Kamboinsin, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-150-03,
author = {Yapi Atsé Calvin and DOHO BI Tchan André and BOHOUSSOU N’Guessan Séraphin and Batieno T. Benoit Joseph and Ali Malam Labo Mohamed and Tignegre Jean-Baptiste De La Salle and Yelemou Barthelemy and Sawadogo Mahamoudou and Jibrin Mohammed Jibrin and M. A. Hussaini and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Bouaké, the former « capital of the armed rebellion », faced with the security challenge (Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1747--1760},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-03},
abstract = {The galloping urbanisation observed in developing countries is accompanied by numerous security challenges. Bouaké, the «capital of the rebellion» during the political-military crisis of 2002 to 2011, is increasingly faced with a rise in insecurity in all its forms. The objective of the study is to understand the reasons for the increase in insecurity in the city of Bouaké. Various techniques and methodological approaches were used to conduct the study. These were: documentary research, collection of statistical data, interviews with the heads of the security services and city managers, and a questionnaire survey addressed to households that experience these attacks on a daily basis. The results showed that insecurity is growing, as 35.17% of the heads of households interviewed had been victims or witnesses of aggression, compared to 64.83% who said they had never been victims or witnesses. Secondly, the rise in insecurity can be explained by poor security coverage, the deterioration of roads (47.13%) and unemployment. Finally, the strategies adopted to combat insecurity are ineffective. It is therefore urgent that the state sets up an anti-insecurity brigade in Bouaké, like the one that exists in Abidjan, whose results have so far been reassuring.},
author_keywords={Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire, armed rebellion, security challenge},
keywords = {Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire, armed rebellion, security challenge},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître-Assistant, Université Alassane OUATTARA, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yapi Atsé Calvin; Maître-Assistant, Université Alassane OUATTARA, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-150-18,
author = {Saley Moussa Diagara and Alhassane Agali and Boukar Kéllou Kaka Kiari and Harouna Issa Amadou and Ali Malam Labo Mohamed and Tignegre Jean-Baptiste De La Salle and Yelemou Barthelemy and Sawadogo Mahamoudou and Jibrin Mohammed Jibrin and M. A. Hussaini and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Genetic diversity of sweet papper (Capsicum annuum L.) accessions from region of Diffa (Niger) assessed using seeds germination capacity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1761--1773},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-150-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-150-18},
abstract = {The seed germination test is generally used to assess the seeds germination quality. The objective of this study was to determine the germination kinetics as well as the diversity of pepper accessions (Capsicum annuum L.) from the Diffa, region of Niger according to the germination potential. These accessions were collected in 5 Departments of the Diffa region in 2020 and 2022. Thus, the emergence of the seedlings was carried out in vitro according to a device in complete randomized blocks with three (3) repetitions. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed a significant difference between the accessions, for all the parameters analyzed (P˂0.000). The average germination rate which varied from 7.33% for N’guigmi (Ng-047) to 100% for Bosso accessions. Strong correlations were observed between germination rate and germination rate (0.63). The ascending hierarchical classification (HAC) and the principal component analysis (PCA) revealed a structuring of the accessions into 3 main distinct groups. The G1 group composed of 27 accessions is characterized by a long germination time and a germination time of 50% and by a high germination rate. Group G2 is made up of 10 accessions with a long latency time and 50% germination time. As for the G3 group, it is also made up of 10 accessions with a high germination time and latency time. This study will allow breeders to have a biological base material for further research.},
author_keywords={Capsicum annuum L, characterization, germination capacity, seeds, in vitro, Niger},
keywords = {Capsicum annuum L, characterization, germination capacity, seeds, in vitro, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Gestion et Valorisation de la Biodiversité au Sahel, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Saley Moussa Diagara; Laboratoire de Gestion et Valorisation de la Biodiversité au Sahel, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-151-03,
author = {Adama Gueye and El Hadji SOW and Boukar Kéllou Kaka Kiari and Harouna Issa Amadou and Ali Malam Labo Mohamed and Tignegre Jean-Baptiste De La Salle and Yelemou Barthelemy and Sawadogo Mahamoudou and Jibrin Mohammed Jibrin and M. A. Hussaini and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evolution of the ecosystem of the Saloum estuary over the last millennia: Contribution of diatoms}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1774--1782},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-03},
abstract = {As part of the inventory of the diatomic flora of Séné-Gambia and the reconstruction of the history of Senegal’s estuaries, a sampling mission was carried out along the Saloum estuary in the upstream parts of its three branches which are the northern branch (the main inlet), the middle branch (the Diomboss) and the southern branch (the Bandiala).
The samples were taken using a Russian auger. The bottom of the mud has always been reached, but at very variable depths. A total of six cores were made and the study of diatoms carried out.
A total of 150 species of diatoms belonging to 70 genera have been inventoried. The most represented genera are Nitzschia (14 species) and Coscinodiscus (8 species). The microflora is dominated everywhere by Cyclotella striata except at Néma Ba where it admits Nitzschia granulata as co-dominant. Euryhaline species dominate everywhere and confirm the dual marine/freshwater influence, the degree of which has varied over time and space. These results, combined with the lithological data, allow the following conclusions to be drawn: (i) the filling deposit of the Saloum estuary, begun in Nouakchottian, is marked by an abundance of sands and a poverty or absence of diatoms; (ii) at the end of the Nouakchottian transgression, the development of the mangrove allows the deposit, in the upstream part of the main inlet, of peat incompatible with the conservation of diatom valves; elsewhere, the sands diminish in favor of lutites and allow the development of diatoms; (iii) between 3500 and 2500 years B.P., primary paleo-productivity and specific diversity increase everywhere and the Bandiala receives fresh water from the Nema River; (iv) after 2000 years BP, the growing influence of the Nema River leads to an increase in oligohalobic forms along the Bandiala; (v) at the top of the sedimentary series, the agitation of the environment caused the deposit of coarse sediments and the absence of diatoms.},
author_keywords={Core, peat, lutites, sands, Nouakchottian, marine, freshwater},
keywords = {Core, peat, lutites, sands, Nouakchottian, marine, freshwater},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar-Fann, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Adama Gueye; Département de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar-Fann, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-151-05,
author = {Nelson Mafai Maguelva and Mustapha Hakdaoui and Frédéric Hubert and Harouna Issa Amadou and Ali Malam Labo Mohamed and Tignegre Jean-Baptiste De La Salle and Yelemou Barthelemy and Sawadogo Mahamoudou and Jibrin Mohammed Jibrin and M. A. Hussaini and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Towards a 3D web tool for visualization and simulation of urban flooding: The case of metropolitan cities in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = jun,
pages = {1783--1793},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-151-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-151-05},
abstract = {Today, 3D geo visualization of flood data is perceived as a more realistic and detailed solution for making decisions regarding flood mitigation and adaptation measures. In this paper, after a multi-criteria comparative study of four virtual globes used in the visualization of geospatial flood data, it is found that CesiumJS stands out the most from the other solutions, with a score close to 100% on all criteria grouped in four categories (visualization, interaction, quality of support and experiences). Using CesiumJS and other libraries, we proposed a 3D web solution to dynamically simulate and visualize floods in urban areas of Cameroon. The main objective of this tool is to strongly involve water experts, policymakers and the general public in flood management. With-out considering a precise 3D city model, this tool, however, represents a good compromise be-tween the quality of flood management and the cost of better Flood Management by an expert.},
author_keywords={Web 3D, 3D Geo visualization; CesiumJS; 3DTiles; Geospatial Data; 3D City Model; Urban Flooding in Cameroon},
keywords = {Web 3D, 3D Geo visualization, CesiumJS, 3DTiles, Geospatial Data, 3D City Model, Urban Flooding in Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={National Committee for Development of Technologies (NCDT), Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation, Yaoundé, P.O. Box: 1457, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Nelson Mafai Maguelva; National Committee for Development of Technologies (NCDT), Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation, Yaoundé, P.O. Box: 1457, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-078-05,
author = {Mohammed Chahboune and Badreddine Dahou and Sara El Fellaq and Laila El Younoussi and Safaa Moqqaddem and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Sawadogo Mahamoudou and Jibrin Mohammed Jibrin and M. A. Hussaini and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Retrospective study of health indicators related to carbon monoxide poisoning in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1068--1074},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-05},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to measure the state of health of the population of Morocco regarding carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning based on the evolution over time and space of health indicators.
A retrospective analytical study of health indicators related to carbon monoxide poisoning, i.e. incidence, mortality, and lethality at the regional and national population level during the period 1999 to 2013.
The evolution over time of the incidence shows continuous growth at the national level. The highest average is thus observed in the region of Meknes-Tafilalt (0.112 per 1000 inhabitants).
Regarding mortality indicators, the evolutionary study reveals overall continuous growth over time at the national level. At the regional level, we note annual fluctuations in rates in virtually all regions and case fatalities record the highest averages in the regions of Fez-Boulmane, Gharb-Chrarda-Beni Hssen, Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer, Doukkala-Abda, and Souss-Massa-Draa.
The study highlights, on the one hand, that CO poisoning in Morocco is mainly influenced by weather conditions. Indeed, regions characterized by autumn and especially cold winter temperatures record the highest incidences. On the other hand, the fatal risk in the event of poisoning does not depend on the incidence at the level of regional populations, and the chronological evolution of mortality and case fatality rates at the national level is rather dependent on the unforeseeable accidental nature of the occurrence of deaths.},
author_keywords={Poisoning, carbon monoxide, incidence, mortality, lethality, Morocco},
keywords = {Poisoning, carbon monoxide, incidence, mortality, lethality, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Université Ibn Tofail, Faculté des Sciences, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Chahboune; Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Université Ibn Tofail, Faculté des Sciences, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-088-06,
author = {Ousmane Mahamane Sani and Abdou Gondah Ismaila and Zanguina Adamou and Natatou Ibrahim and Safaa Moqqaddem and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Sawadogo Mahamoudou and Jibrin Mohammed Jibrin and M. A. Hussaini and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the phytotoxicity of a compost prepared with calcined phosphate from Tahoua (Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1075--1082},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-06},
abstract = {This study concerns the phytotoxicity test of a compost prepared with calcined Tahoua phosphate in order to increase its solubility. To do this, a test was carried out on two crops: corn and peanuts. For each crop, four treatments were carried out: control To made up of sand, T1 containing 1/4 compost and 3/4 sand, T2 made up of 3/4 compost and 1/4 sand, T3 made up of compost alone. The experiment was carried out in pots arranged in blocks with three repetitions. After 10 days of incubation, the maturity of the compost was evaluated according to the percentage of germination of the treatments compared to the control. The results made it possible to obtain a germination rate of 100% with maize and 122% with peanut for the T1 treatment. For the T2 treatment, the germination rate is 100% with maize and 88.89% with peanuts. As for the T3 treatment, the germination rate is 111% for maize and only 22.22% with peanuts. These results show that the calcination of merchant phosphate from Tahoua does not lead to the formation of phytotoxic products for plants.},
author_keywords={Calcined phosphate, sprouting, peanut, corn, compost, phytotoxicity},
keywords = {Calcined phosphate, sprouting, peanut, corn, compost, phytotoxicity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de chimie, Université d’Agadez, Faculté des Sciences et Technique, Agadez, Niger},
correspondence_address={Ousmane Mahamane Sani; Department de chimie, Université d’Agadez, Faculté des Sciences et Technique, Agadez, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-078-12,
author = {Michel Ndengoli Momangi and Alain Kazadi Batubenga and Noёl Kalonji Kabemba and Rebecca Mitshiabu Mudiayi and Taylor Ilolo Kunzi and Nipha Ibunga Nkanga and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Perception and adaptation strategies to climate change by market gardeners in the Funa river valley in the city of Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1083--1094},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-12},
abstract = {The study concerns the adverse effects of climate change on peri-urban agriculture in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The overall objective of this research is to contribute to a better understanding of the endogenous strategies put in place by market gardeners to adapt to the adverse effects of climate change. To this end, a questionnaire survey was carried out on a sample of 100 randomly selected market gardeners in the Funa valley, on the outskirts of the Monastery of the Our Lady of the Assumption. This was complemented by field observations. Meteorological data covering a period of 30 years (1990-2020) made it possible to assess the evolution of precipitation and temperature. The results indicate that the respondents are informed about climate change and perceive its effects through the increase in temperature (93%) and rainfall (86%). Market gardeners reported that climate change induces water stress, stunting and low crop germination rate. The intensification of the use of fertilizers, the gradual abandonment of the empirical agricultural calendar, the supply of water for the fight against drought and the construction of dykes and drainage canals are the adaptation strategies developed by market gardeners in order to limit the harmful consequences of climate change on agricultural production.},
author_keywords={Market gardener, climate change, temperature, precipitation, Funa River, Kinshasa},
keywords = {Market gardener, climate change, temperature, precipitation, Funa River, Kinshasa},
language = {English},
affiliation={Herbarium de Kinshasa, Institut National Pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Michel Ndengoli Momangi; Herbarium de Kinshasa, Institut National Pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-081-03,
author = {Matthieu Sekalo Mandele and Steve Iwewe and D.E. Musibono and Camille Nsimanda and Ekoko Gracia and Nipha Ibunga Nkanga and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analytical essay on the conflict related to the sustainable management of the Ngiri Triangle Nature Reserve : Impact on biodiversity conservation of fully protected species}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1095--1107},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-081-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-081-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-081-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-081-03},
abstract = {Although officially created, the protected reserve of Ngiri remains virtual, existing only on paper, many reasons can explain this hypothesis:
- The insufficient national regulations, at least at the time of the establishment of this protected reserve, which had the effect of not having any application at the local level.
- Conflicts of administrative and community interest arising from the overlapping of different laws or measures.
- The authorities’ lack of interest in safeguarding biodiversity or the priorities given to other aspects of environmental management (development of fishing).
- The local situation too complicated due to various conflicts between fishermen and eco-guards.
- The lack of qualified personnel, of means, in particular financial resources, to implement measures for the sustainable management of the reserve.
- The lack of skills in assessing the state of the environment and planning management.
- The poor definition of the limits of the protected reserve, thus reducing its interest for the fauna and flora.
- The very significant human pressure on the outskirts and the lack of ecological corridors to connect the reserve.
- The lack of economic valuation of the said reserve.},
author_keywords={Conflict, Reserve, Ngiri, Impact, Conservation, Biodiversity},
keywords = {Conflict, Reserve, Ngiri, Impact, Conservation, Biodiversity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR), Province de l’Equateur, Mbandaka, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Matthieu Sekalo Mandele; Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR), Province de l’Equateur, Mbandaka, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-088-11,
author = {Sylvain Nkate Tshiesese and Steve Iwewe and D.E. Musibono and Camille Nsimanda and Ekoko Gracia and Nipha Ibunga Nkanga and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Dynamics and parcel compactness in the commune of Lemba (DRC): Challenges to be met for the benefits of the ecosystem services of the inhabitants}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1108--1122},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-11},
abstract = {The commune of Lemba was formerly called commune of the evolved because inhabited by cadres who formed a class of intellectuals and civil servants. It was furnished with houses of the ONL type or stylish houses, roads, equipment, infrastructure... in planned neighborhoods (marked nowadays by self-production and self-construction).
Today, where infrastructures exist, they are poorly maintained, poorly sized by the rapidly growing population with intermunicipal mobility difficult to control.
Nowadays, urban planning standards of constructability, principles of habitability in plots, principles of hygiene and environmental protection, principles of migration and rural exodus, etc. that allowed positive models to live in neighborhoods, are no longer known and respected by populations. This is what has irreversibly tipped towards negative models of living in all plots of the commune of Lemba in particular, and the city of Kinshasa in general.
Populations are increasing without taking into account any communal or urban restrictions relating to inter-municipal mobility, rural exodus and natural increase. These increases create housing needs that impose an anarchic pace of house construction that characterizes the compactness of all living environments that have already reached their limits in plot spaces, living environment. The compactness in progress throughout the municipality is irreversible, it is at the root of multiple vulnerabilities (social, physical, and environmental) that do not allow the inhabitants to benefit from the ecosystem services generated by the various municipal resources (parcel spaces, urban trees, rivers, communal soils...) in «suffering» and losing speed.},
author_keywords={Dynamics, compacteness, municipality, services, eco-systemic, fragmented},
keywords = {Dynamics, compacteness, municipality, services, eco-systemic, fragmented},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de travaux, Département de Géographie-Sciences de l’environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), BP 8815, Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Sylvain Nkate Tshiesese; Chef de travaux, Département de Géographie-Sciences de l’environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), BP 8815, Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-088-10,
author = {Sylvain Nkate Tshiesese and Steve Iwewe and D.E. Musibono and Camille Nsimanda and Ekoko Gracia and Nipha Ibunga Nkanga and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Ecological degradation of the living conditions of plots located on the easements of the Yolo river in the municipality of Lemba (DRC): Case of the Foire, Molo, Kimpwanza and Salongo districts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1123--1138},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-10},
abstract = {At its origins, the commune of Lemba was made up of the planned. Free and intertitial spaces were planned for the future development of the town (respect for easements of watercourses and traffic lanes, protection of reserved green spaces, municipal wasteland, land for the construction of housing, etc). Since independence, the city of Kinshasa has not been governed by any sanitation plan. It was a time marked by the absence of regulations relating to land use (constructability standards, town planning standards, envirronmental protection standards, housing standards, etc.) This is what justified self-construction in all municipalities. The occupation of non aedificandi areas has sometimes been carried out with the complicity of local, urban, political and customary authorities throughout the city of Kinshasa.
The occupation of spaces by the inhabitants has taken place without taking into account urban planning standards for construction, environmental protection and housing. This engendered negative inhabiting patterns of building, inhabitingand living.
The models of living determine today, in the minicipality, the compacteness which translates in its own way the negative morphological and functional diversities in all the districts. They characterize most of the plots which have more parcel space and effective means of Kinshasa to menage rainwater, which has made all closed living environments characterized by difficult accessibility conditions, with the absence of termsanitation fears.},
author_keywords={degradation, habitabiliity, parcels, servitudes, quarters, conditions},
keywords = {degradation, habitabiliity, parcels, servitudes, quarters, conditions},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de travaux, Département de Géographie-Sciences de l’environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), BP 8815, Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Sylvain Nkate Tshiesese; Chef de travaux, Département de Géographie-Sciences de l’environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), BP 8815, Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-081-05,
author = {Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE and Steve Iwewe and D.E. Musibono and Camille Nsimanda and Ekoko Gracia and Nipha Ibunga Nkanga and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Environmental vulnerabilities of Lake Mai-Ndombe: A contribution to solving the environmental crisis of lake ecosystems in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1139--1148},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-081-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-081-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-081-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-081-05},
abstract = {In the Democratic Republic of Congo, lake ecosystems, absolutely necessary sources, in particular for the production of fishery resources, are today threatened by both artisanal and industrial overexploitation. This overexploitation is a serious threat to the ecological balance, environmental protection and maintenance of the biodiversity of these aquatic ecosystems. This study, which falls within the framework of nature conservation and environmental education, seeks to understand in a multidimensional vision how the young students of the Higher Pedagogical Institute of Inongo identify, analyze and measure the importance of these ecological problems that cause the degradation of the environmental health of Lake Mai-Ndombe. The results of this study will be able to guide the national authorities in their decision to integrate the course of ecology into the undergraduate program at the University. Because the quality of the environmental governance of Lake Mai-Ndombe in the future depends on it.},
author_keywords={Lake, ecosystem, fishing resources, biodiversity, environmental education, environmental culture},
keywords = {Lake, ecosystem, fishing resources, biodiversity, environmental education, environmental culture},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE; Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-088-04,
author = {Rachid Elfaiz and Fassih Mohamed and Hsai Fatima Ezzahra and Saoutal Hajar and Asmaa Drissi Bourhanbour and Jalila El Bakkouri and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Biological profile of food allergies in children}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1149--1154},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-04},
abstract = {Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) ranks allergies as the fourth most common chronic disease. Food allergie, defined as adverse immune reactions to food proteins, is an important public health problem that affects adults and children and may be increasing in prevalence.
The aim of our study is to present the biological profile of children consulting for food allergy problems.
Materials and methods: Retrospective descriptive study, spread over a period of 29 months. Concerning 177 children consulting for type I hypersensitivity problems at the CHU Ibn Rochd.
Results: 109 children (61.5%) had sensitization to at least one trophallergen. It was more frequent in boys than in girls (54% vs 46%) without statistically significant difference (p= 0.27). The most frequent food allergens in our series were: sesame 21.47%, cow’s milk 20.90%, egg white 19.21%, crab 18.08%, beef 16.38%, casein 12.43%. Total IgE was ordered for 46 patients with a median of 202.3 KU, L. 30 (65%) children had elevated total IgE and 16 (35%) children had normal total IgE, with an increase in median total IgE concentration with the number of specific IgE to which a child is sensitized.
Conclusion: Our study showed a high prevalence of sensitization to food allergens in children. Larger and more in-depth studies are needed to better understand the risk factors and mechanisms underlying food allergy in children in order to develop more effective and personalized prevention and treatment strategies.},
author_keywords={Trophallergen, food allergens, sensitization, immunoglobilin E, immune response},
keywords = {Trophallergen, food allergens, sensitization, immunoglobilin E, immune response},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Elfaiz; Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-085-03,
author = {Rachid Elfaiz and Hanae Bencharef and Kamana Bella and Amane Ghita and Banani Soukaina and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Acquired factor V deficiency: Case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1155--1160},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-085-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-085-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-085-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-085-03},
abstract = {Factor V deficiency by acquisition of an inhibitor is a rare pathology whose cause is often idiopathic. The clinical phenotype can range from asymptomatic laboratory abnormalities to life-threatening bleeds. We report a case of acquired factor V deficiency diagnosed in our laboratory, which illustrates the diagnostic procedure and the etiological circumstances. Acquired factor V inhibitors develop in extremely rare cases via the development of alloantibodies or autoantibodies against factor V. Several diseases or conditions are associated with factor V inhibitors. In this observation, the predisposing factor was the autoimmune context; our patient has ulcerative colitis. The biological diagnosis of factor V inhibitors (aFVi) remains a challenge, which every biologist must think about when faced with an isolated FV deficiency not explained by hepatic involvement. It is a rare pathology but its occurrence is worrying for both the biologist and the clinician because of the absence of a validated therapeutic strategy.},
author_keywords={Factor V inhibitor, Hemorrhagic syndrome, Autoantibodies, Immunosuppressive therapy, hemostasis},
keywords = {Factor V inhibitor, Hemorrhagic syndrome, Autoantibodies, Immunosuppressive therapy, hemostasis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Elfaiz; Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-085-05,
author = {OUYI Badji and Hanae Bencharef and Kamana Bella and Amane Ghita and Banani Soukaina and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Work-life balance and professional motivation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1161--1169},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-085-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-085-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-085-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-085-05},
abstract = {Work-life balance and work motivation are very important concepts in human resource management. Thus, the purpose of this research is to verify the relationship between work-life balance and workers’ motivation. To achieve this objective, a survey was conducted among 60 civil servants of a ministry in Lomé. The results obtained validate the hypotheses according to which the organization of working time improves motivation. Also, the tensions between roles positively influence the motivation of workers. In light of these results, it is suggested that public authorities conduct awareness sessions on the respect of all working hours set by the law in force in the Togolese civil service. This could allow civil servants to better reconcile their two spheres of life.},
author_keywords={reconciliation, professional life, family life, motivation, civil servant},
keywords = {reconciliation, professional life, family life, motivation, civil servant},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Psychologie Appliquée, Institut National des Sciences de l’Education, Université de Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={OUYI Badji; Département de Psychologie Appliquée, Institut National des Sciences de l’Education, Université de Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-051-02,
author = {Clément Kilutu Kakodi and Jefferson ABDALLAH PENE MBAKA and Kamana Bella and Amane Ghita and Banani Soukaina and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Decentralizing discourse and centralizing practice in Congo-Kinshasa: A highlight on Administrative control of Decentralized Territorial Entities}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1170--1177},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-051-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-051-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-051-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-051-02},
abstract = {In Congo-Kinshasa, the relationships between decentralized territorial entities (ETD) with the State and the province are mainly settled by organic law n ° 08/016 of October 07, 2008. However, concerning the supervision on the acts of these entities Territorial, there is a paradox between the provisions of articles 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102 and 103, and the facts on the ground. A centralizing logic is observed in the management of the municipalities of the city of Kinshasa, instead of an accompanying logic, as recommended by the legislator. This is why, this reflection engages, first, to retrace the general physiognomy of ETD under organic law n ° 08/016; Then, apprehends the actual content of control over the acts of ETDs and, finally, the critic through a few cases.},
author_keywords={Centralization, Decentralization, Decentralized territorial entity, Administrative control, Act},
keywords = {Centralization, Decentralization, Decentralized territorial entity, Administrative control, Act},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant et Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Clément Kilutu Kakodi; Assistant et Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-051-03,
author = {Jefferson ABDALLAH PENE MBAKA and Jefferson ABDALLAH PENE MBAKA and Kamana Bella and Amane Ghita and Banani Soukaina and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Parliamentary control and its challenges in the National Assembly of the DR Congo: Focus on the «Majority-opposition» tandem, the politics of the stomach and provincial solidarity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1178--1185},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-051-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-051-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-051-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-051-03},
abstract = {By observing and evaluating the various parliamentary controls undertaken by the National Assembly, the Congolese become pessimistic and no longer believe in the effectiveness of this institution, especially, following the issues of all sides that torpedo this exercise. This is why this reflection highlights the majority-opposition tandem, the politics of the stomach and provincial solidarity as bottlenecks in the process of parliamentary control.},
author_keywords={Parliamentary control, Game, Stake, Belly policy, Provincial solidarity, Majority, Opposition},
keywords = {Parliamentary control, Game, Stake, Belly policy, Provincial solidarity, Majority, Opposition},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, et Chef de Travaux, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jefferson ABDALLAH PENE MBAKA; Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, et Chef de Travaux, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-070-04,
author = {Eric Noel Anaba Ehongo and Jefferson ABDALLAH PENE MBAKA and Kamana Bella and Amane Ghita and Banani Soukaina and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{eWOM quantity, eWOM quality, eWOM content, and consumer engagement in virtual brand community, the moderating role of perceived organizational justice: The case of MTN Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1186--1199},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-070-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-070-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-070-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-070-04},
abstract = {The objective of this research is to understand the role of perceived organizational justice on the credibility of electronic word of mouth in brand communities. Based on a theoretical model built from the literature on the concepts of electronic word of mouth, organizational justice, and engagement in branded virtual communities, this research mobilizes a hypothetico-deductive empirical approach and structural equation methodology to evaluate the role of electronic word of mouth on consumer engagement, under the moderating influence of organizational justice. The results indicate positive effects of electronic word of mouth content and quality, and no effect of quantitative word of mouth. Furthermore, the moderating effect of perceived organizational justice on the influence of word of mouth is established. Therefore, it is recommended that managers of branded virtual communities take into consideration the credibility of the brand in its social engagements in order to benefit from a positive electronic word of mouth that can foster consumers’ online engagement.},
author_keywords={Electronic word of mouth, virtual brand community, consumer engagement, organizational justice, structural equations},
keywords = {Electronic word of mouth, virtual brand community, consumer engagement, organizational justice, structural equations},
language = {English},
affiliation={Marketing department, University of Douala – ESSEC de Douala, Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Eric Noel Anaba Ehongo; Marketing department, University of Douala – ESSEC de Douala, Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-090-01,
author = {ILUNGA MBUYAMBA Elisée and Tshibengabu Kalonji Simon and Kamana Bella and Amane Ghita and Banani Soukaina and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{From the effectiveness of dynamic traffic modeling of multiservice networks, to the congestion reaction hypothesis by adaptive traffic compression}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1200--1208},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-090-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-090-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-090-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-090-01},
abstract = {Abstract: In this paper, we first describe the general principle of dynamic modelling, the effectiveness of which in analyzing the traffic of multiservice networks is one of the main objects of this study. By showing how this technique can be applied to obtain the elementary Markovian system: of the queue M/M/1/∞; we partly answer the big problem on the management of the QoS in the case of an isolated node then of a network. We then focus on the principles of traffic control of multiservice networks, drawing inspiration from existing work in the literature and from policies for managing congestion phenomena defined in recommendations I.371 of the ITU-T and ATM-Forum UNI specification V3.1. As a possible solution to this problem, we have evoked the hypothesis of the reaction to congestion by dynamic traffic compression, in the event of the appearance of a phenomenon of congestion exceeding any prediction. The progress of this hypothesis will have the merit of resurfacing and increasing the interest of resorting to compression as a solution to the problem of congestion, in particular for wireless networks; since radio resources are scarce and shared.},
author_keywords={Dynamic Traffic Modeling, Multiservice Networks, Congestion, Compression, QoS.},
keywords = {Dynamic Traffic Modeling, Multiservice Networks, Congestion, Compression, QoS.},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées (ISTA), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={ILUNGA MBUYAMBA Elisée; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées (ISTA), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-085-01,
author = {ILUNGA MBUYAMBA Elisée and Kabuyaya Bahavira Patrick and Kamana Bella and Amane Ghita and Banani Soukaina and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Design of a geolocation and vehicle tracking system using GSM/GPRS/GPS technologies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1209--1219},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-085-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-085-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-085-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-085-01},
abstract = {Abstract: This work focuses on the design and implementation of a computer system capable of tracking the position of a vehicle in real time and recording its different positions during a journey. Thanks to such a system, the owner of the vehicle will be kept informed of the various past locations of his vehicle but also of other additional information which will be provided to him by the system, for example the total distance traveled by the vehicle, etc. To succeed in designing such a system, we used two technologies: GPS and GSM (GPRS). GPS is a technology that, thanks to a constellation of satellites orbiting the earth, allows us to obtain the geographical location of a place (or geographical coordinates including latitude, longitude and altitude). GSM, on the other hand, refers to the cellular network which serves as a transmission medium for conveying the geographical coordinates freshly collected. Concretely, the vehicle will be equipped with an embedded system consisting of an Arduino card, a GPS chip and a GSM/GPRS expansion card. This on-board system will send the geographical coordinates to a computer server in which is installed a database intended to store this data. Thanks to a web application linked to this database, the owner will be able to track his vehicle.},
author_keywords={Geolocation, GPS, GPRS, GSM},
keywords = {Geolocation, GPS, GPRS, GSM},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées (ISTA), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={ILUNGA MBUYAMBA Elisée; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées (ISTA), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-093-03,
author = {Naoual Hasnaoui and Rachid Taoufiq and Mariem Karhate Andaloussi and Amane Ghita and Banani Soukaina and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Pleural effusion revealing a rare haematological disease}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1220--1222},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-093-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-093-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-093-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-093-03},
abstract = {Introduction: POEMS syndrome consisting of polyneuropathy (P), organomegaly (O), endocrinopathy (E), monoclonal gammopathy (M) and skin changes (S), is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome resulting from an underlying plasma cell disorder. The multi-organ involvement associated with this syndrome extends beyond those listed in the acronym, such as extravascular volume overload (pleural effusion, ascites, oedema), sclerotic bone lesions, papilledema and thrombocytosis, and not all of the features listed in the acronym are required for diagnosis. Observation: we report a rare case of POEMS syndrome in an 83-year-old man with bilateral pleural effusions, initially attributed to pleural tuberculosis given the endemic context. Conclusion: the pleural involvement in patients with POEMS in our endemic tuberculosis context makes diagnosis difficult, delaying treatment. However, a good history and physical examination followed by appropriate investigations can differentiate this syndrome from other diseases.},
author_keywords={POEMS Syndrome, pleural effusion, tuberculosis, Morocco},
keywords = {POEMS Syndrome, pleural effusion, tuberculosis, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Clinical Hematology, Hassan II Oncology Centre, Oujda, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Naoual Hasnaoui; Department of Clinical Hematology, Hassan II Oncology Centre, Oujda, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-20,
author = {Yéboué ALLANGBA and Bassémory KONE and Mariem Karhate Andaloussi and Amane Ghita and Banani Soukaina and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Advocacy for the promotion of gender in agriculture in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1223--1228},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-20},
abstract = {With a view to economic growth that generates social well-being with an accessible, efficient and quality public service, the Ivorian government has adopted the State of Côte d’Ivoire has developed the Government’s Social Program 2019-2020 (PSGov 2019-2020). In its strategic axis 5 of this program aims to create the conditions for improving the well-being of populations in rural areas and to ensure food security. How to achieve this in the agricultural sector marked by the persistence of gender inequalities? The article proposes a systematic integration of gender in the agricultural sector in rural areas. The main objective of this study is to show the interest of taking gender into account in agricultural development projects in order to allow everyone, men and women, to enjoy the fruits of their labors in a fair and equitable manner. The hypothesis of this study is: the development of the rural world is ensured when inequalities between men and women are reduced considerably in the rural agricultural sector. As a methodology, the Gender approach, the product of a comparative analysis of the situation between men and women through a quantitative and qualitative method enhanced by documentary research, we identify the different characteristic elements of inequality gender in the agricultural sector in rural areas.},
author_keywords={advocacy, promotion, gender, agricultural sector},
keywords = {advocacy, promotion, gender, agricultural sector},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maitre-Assistant, UFR Information, Communication et Arts, département de Communication, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yéboué ALLANGBA; Maitre-Assistant, UFR Information, Communication et Arts, département de Communication, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-21,
author = {Ernest Zah Bi Gohi and Bassémory KONE and Mariem Karhate Andaloussi and Amane Ghita and Banani Soukaina and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Explanatory factors for the ineffectiveness of info-communication interventions from structures in charge of the prevention of illicit drug use among young people living in urban areas in Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1229--1243},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-21},
abstract = {Despite the implementation of various info-communication interventions aimed at protecting the Ivorian population against drug use, Côte d’Ivoire has gone from being a country of transit and trafficking to one of high drug consumption. This consumption concerns mainly young people living in urban areas (AIP, 20 August 2018). The present study, conducted through mixed methods and based on the theory of information processing and the socio-ecological model, makes it possible to identify the factors that explain this high level of drug consumption by young people living in urban areas, in spite of these preventive communication actions. It emerges that young urban dwellers have very little exposure to the awareness-raising activities undertaken by formal drug prevention structures. This is due to the fact that the communication channels and media most used by the majority of these young people, especially those who do not use drugs, are generally ignored by these structures during their info-communication activities. Furthermore, the biological parents of young non-drug users and drug users present in the smoking rooms, who are the primary social actors capable of positively influencing their attitudes and practices, are also ignored or inadequately integrated into awareness-raising activities against drug use. The study therefore recommends prioritising ICTs and television on the one hand, and the biological parents of these young people on the other, as the main info-communication media and actors in awareness-raising and anti-drug education activities targeting them.},
author_keywords={Drugs, info-communication practices, youth, urban environment, prevention},
keywords = {Drugs, info-communication practices, youth, urban environment, prevention},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Doctorale Sociétés, Communication, Arts, Lettres et Langues (ED-SCALL), Communication, Politique et Société (CPS), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ernest Zah Bi Gohi; Ecole Doctorale Sociétés, Communication, Arts, Lettres et Langues (ED-SCALL), Communication, Politique et Société (CPS), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-095-08,
author = {H. Kouame and Asmaa Drissi Bourhanbour and Jalila Elbakkouri and A. Morjan and N. Kamal and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of complement C3-C4 fractions: Correlation between the electrophoretic method and the turbidimetric assay}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1244--1247},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-08},
abstract = {Complement is part of the host’s natural defense mechanisms against pathogens. Its exploration is based in first intention on a quantitative evaluation of the C3 and C4 fractions by automated and standardized immunoassay techniques. Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) separates proteins into 6 fractions. The beta-2 globulin fraction contains complement C3-C4, the amplitude of which allows their quantification. In this context, we carried out a comparative study between the two assay techniques. We included all patients who had simultaneously received a weight determination of the C3 and C4 fractions by turbidimetry on a SPA Plus® automaton and an SPEP on a Capillarys Sebia® automaton over a period of one year. Our study demonstrated a positive correlation between these two methods with Pearson r=0.801, P-value<0.001. Studies have reported that SPEP can be used for the detection of hypocomplementemia by a decrease in the fraction of beta-2 globulins. In capillary electrophoresis (Capillarys Sebia®), beta-2 globulins contain almost exclusively complement. To date, our study is the first to seek the correlation between two electrophoretic and turbidimetric methods for the quantification of complement.},
author_keywords={Complement system, capillary electrophoresis, turbidimetry},
keywords = {Complement system, capillary electrophoresis, turbidimetry},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={H. Kouame; Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-093-05,
author = {Tangyie Evani and Fokwa Ruth and Teufack Carelle and Ngala Nadege and N. Kamal and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Capturing the intangible in cross cultural learning: Retracting Intercultural Adult Education in Sub-Saharan Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1248--1252},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-093-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-093-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-093-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-093-05},
abstract = {Approaches in achieving and implementing a shared vision for adult education concepts applicable to Sub Saharan African contexts are almost nonexistent when it concerns strategies conceived within the global context. This situation has limited the understanding of complex efforts on building sustainable development oriented educational mechanisms that lead to more effective and adequate context-based results in African states south of the Sahara. This study emphasizes on the point that, in an era of increasing globalization, a comprehensive inclusive global economic society would have significant potentials to contribute to achieving universal collective development goals, if inadequacies in developing nations’ organizational and technological knowhow are adjusted to create avenues for participating in decision making processes. This will ensure that meaningful and context bound economic values are sustained within the global economy context that integrates cultural diversity in adult education and development strategies. By applying a cross cultural development analysis frame, the paper is contributing to a better understanding of the fundamental changes in the nature and goals of Sub-Saharan transformative learning model which seeks to reduce a dominant conceptual paradigm that annihilates African cultural values and principles as fundamental parameters on which Adult Education and community development principles should be conceived and executed. This study thus explores the sub-Saharan African context of adult education, its basis as an oral community, analyzes paradigms that unravel its sociocultural specificities, and assert the need for an African context oriented adult education scheme that underpins the socio-cultural dimension of transformative learning as basics for an integrated participatory meaningful Adult Education program for African states south of the Sahara.},
author_keywords={sociocultural, educational mechanism, inadequacies, meaningful, paradigms},
keywords = {sociocultural, educational mechanism, inadequacies, meaningful, paradigms},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of General Studies, Institute of Technology, Bandjoun, University of Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Tangyie Evani; Department of General Studies, Institute of Technology, Bandjoun, University of Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-093-04,
author = {Fokwa Ruth Eni-Enih and Tangyie Evani and Ngala Nadege and Annie Carelle Donji Teufack and N. Kamal and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Agreement and directionality of possessives in the Metaꞌ Language}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1253--1259},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-093-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-093-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-093-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-093-04},
abstract = {Language dynamics and structured community setup communication requires a close examination of how agreement and directionality of possessives are construed in main stream pragmatics. This paper investigates the types and distribution of possession markers in Metaꞌ, - a Grass-fields Bantu language of the Momo subgroup community in the North-West Region of Cameroon. It examines the nature of the Metaꞌ possessives or possession markers in general, with particular attention on its possessive determiners as portraying some complexity in structure and distribution. This situation leads us to question whether possessives in Metaꞌ are pre-modifiers or post modifiers to nouns and to further examine what accounts for the different positions occupied by possession markers in this language. The study further argues that the post-nominal position of possessive determiners is as a result of focus on the head noun and asserts that, the co-occurrence of two possessive determiners in Meta’ is as a result of emphases or the fact that they do not modify the same noun.},
author_keywords={Agreement, determiner, directionality, modifier, possessives, nominalizer},
keywords = {Agreement, determiner, directionality, modifier, possessives, nominalizer},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of African studies and Globalization, University of Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Fokwa Ruth Eni-Enih; Department of African studies and Globalization, University of Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-083-02,
author = {Jean Claude Mukaz Ilunga and Tangyie Evani and Ngala Nadege and Annie Carelle Donji Teufack and N. Kamal and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Statistical and frequency approach correlated with Wiener filter for denoising and detection of defects of asynchronous machines}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1260--1265},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-083-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-083-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-083-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-083-02},
abstract = {The electrical current signal can be seen as a useful signal, disturbed by a mechanical noise signal or other measurement noises. In this case, noise reduction methods such as the Wiener filter can provide solutions to detect mechanical defects. It will be assumed that the electrical signals are decorated with the rotation of the rotor and therefore of any mechanical event related to the rotation. This can be verified in the case of an asynchronous machine. This property is important for estimating the Wiener filter whose basic assumption is that the useful signal must be decorated with noise.},
author_keywords={Statistical, frequency, Wiener filter, denoise, asynchronous machine},
keywords = {Statistical, frequency, Wiener filter, denoise, asynchronous machine},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Claude Mukaz Ilunga; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-083-03,
author = {Jean Claude Mukaz Ilunga and Moise Ngoyi Kasanji and Ngala Nadege and Annie Carelle Donji Teufack and N. Kamal and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Extracting indicators for cutting tool wearing detection during turning using vibration analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1266--1274},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-083-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-083-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-083-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-083-03},
abstract = {The analysis of vibrations generated during conventional turning is one of the reliable means of determining the condition of sensitive components. In this paper, it is clearly presented the necessary steps to extract the indicators in order to be able to detect tool wear during the main three phases of use (running-in, stabilized wear, accelerated wear). It is clearly demonstrated that there is a relationship between the evolution of wear and the measured quantities (vibrations) during machining. To achieve this, we have carried out several measurement campaigns using metal carbide plate tools. Thus, the vibrations generated during the machining operations were recorded along a single axis on the machine tool using a single axial accelerometer positioned on the turret in the vertical direction, perpendicular to the cutting force. The processing of these signals in both the time and frequency domain has proven that vibrations can indeed be used to detect the level of wear.},
author_keywords={Turning, Cutting tool, Tool wear detection, Vibration analysis, Indicators, Accelerometer},
keywords = {Turning, Cutting tool, Tool wear detection, Vibration analysis, Indicators, Accelerometer},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Claude Mukaz Ilunga; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-078-06,
author = {DE Faye and AER Diatta and B. B. Diedhiou and M Ndiaye and N. Kamal and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Occupational risk assessment at a peanut oil extraction plant in Ziguinchor}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1275--1283},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-06},
abstract = {Objectives: To identify and assess the risks in the production unit of a peanut oil extraction plant in Senegal.
Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from May 30 to June 31, 2022 in the production unit of a peanut oil extraction plant in Ziguinchor. A multi-pronged questionnaire (socio-professional aspects, risk identification) and direct observation of work situations enabled the data to be collected. The level of risk for each of the identified risks was obtained by cross-referencing the rating of the criticality of the risk factor with the rating of the existence and effectiveness of the available means of prevention in order to establish a hierarchy of the identified hazards.
Results: Our study population (n = 69) was exclusively male, with an average age of 46.4 +/- 9.5 years, and 5.48 +/- 2.7 years. Individuals aged 56 to 60 were most represented (24.6%). The majority of workers were seasonal (88%). Workers were subjected to high and permanent noise levels, and the moving and hazardous parts of the machinery put 62.32% of the personnel at risk of injury and amputation. Dust cover was 30.43% of the workers and the risk of explosion fire was present. Shift work accounted for 85.5% of workers. Noise, hexane vapours and moving and hazardous parts of the machines had the highest ratings in the risk hierarchy.
Conclusion: The peanut oil extraction sector faces many risk factors. Beyond primary prevention, stronger occupational health and safety policies must be promoted.},
author_keywords={Occupational risk assessment, Oil extraction, Prevention, Occupational Health, Senegal},
keywords = {Occupational risk assessment, Oil extraction, Prevention, Occupational Health, Senegal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de médecine du travail, Faculté de médecine, de pharmacie et d’odontologie, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={DE Faye; Service de médecine du travail, Faculté de médecine, de pharmacie et d’odontologie, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-046-01,
author = {Fortuna Kalam Kamb and Christophe Kaswala Nyambi and Jean-Baptiste Kakoma Sakatolo and Françoise Malonga Kaj and N. Kamal and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Use of prenatal health services and knowledge of the risks associated with pregnancy in the health districts of the former Katanga province in the DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1284--1291},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-046-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-046-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-046-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-046-01},
abstract = {Introduction: our study describes the state of knowledge of the risks associated with pregnancy and analyzes the factors that influence the use of ANC services by women aged 15 to 49 living in the former province of Katanga. Methodology: the study is descriptive and analytical. The data analyzed were collected by the survey conducted in 2014 by the PARSS II / RDC project. We used SPSS.20 software for data processing. Results: 86.8% of women who gave birth in the last 12 months declared having followed ANC. More than 90% of them had consulted nurses or midwives; over 49% believe that consultation costs are either relatively expensive or very expensive. More than 30% of women say they were not educated on danger signs during ANC. Knowledge of the danger of pregnancy; pregnancies too close together and the cost of consultations are significant factors in the decision to use antenatal consultation services. Conclusion: the low proportion of women who know the signs of risk during pregnancy, the low proportion of those who have received information on these signs and the high cost of ANC advocate for the strengthening of health education in rural areas, the training and motivation of health personnel working in rural areas and the assumption by the community of the costs of ANC.},
author_keywords={Prenatal consultation, maternal mortality, risks, Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Prenatal consultation, maternal mortality, risks, Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi (ISS, L’SHI), Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Fortuna Kalam Kamb; Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi (ISS, L’SHI), Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-090-03,
author = {Flora Carine Elena Koman and N’Guessan Hassy Joseph Kablan and Jean-Baptiste Kakoma Sakatolo and Françoise Malonga Kaj and N. Kamal and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Spatial constraints and development of domestic air transport in Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1292--1305},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-090-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-090-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-090-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-090-03},
abstract = {This reflection focuses on the spatial and socio-economic factors that hinder the development of domestic air transport in Côte d’Ivoire. This research is carried out in a context where Ivorian authorities, after independence, undertook significant actions to promote the growth of domestic air transport in Côte d’Ivoire. These actions included the establishment of an institutional and regulatory framework, as well as the creation of an airline fleet, including Air Ivoire, for the service of the territory and the establishment of airports throughout the country. However, despite all these actions, the current situation shows that, more than half a century later, domestic air transport represents less than 10% of travel in Côte d’Ivoire. This study aims to analyze the spatial constraints to the development of domestic air transport in Côte d’Ivoire. The data used to achieve this objective come from documentary research, field observation, and surveys of domestic air transport stakeholders in Côte d’Ivoire. At the end of these investigations, the study reveals that the regression in the number of airports, the narrowness of the Ivorian territory, and the spatial disparities caused by the macrocephaly of the city of Abidjan are the spatial factors that hinder the development of domestic air transport.},
author_keywords={Growth, Aeronautical Infrastructures, Airline, Spatial Disparities, Narrowness, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Growth, Aeronautical Infrastructures, Airline, Spatial Disparities, Narrowness, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante Institut de Géographie Tropicale (IGT), Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Cocody, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Flora Carine Elena Koman; Doctorante Institut de Géographie Tropicale (IGT), Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Cocody, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-088-07,
author = {Adil El Ibrahimi and Ahmed Lakssissar and Jean-Baptiste Kakoma Sakatolo and Françoise Malonga Kaj and N. Kamal and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The role of Public Administration Reform on its performance: An empirical observation in France}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1306--1312},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-07},
abstract = {This research aims to analyze and characterize the governance of public administrations in the field of performance management following recent reforms in this area in France between the years 2000 and 2018. To do this, and initially, a review of the theoretical literature of the different models that deal with this problem is proposed. In a second step, all the indicators selected will be the subject of an empirical study based on the econometrics of panel data in order to understand the response of the public administration to the reforms. The results of our research demonstrate the existence of a significant evolution of public administration towards results-based management. The performance indicators used largely explain the transformations observed.},
author_keywords={Reforms, Public governance, Agency theory, Performance.
Jel Classification: G01 G30 G38 J61 R12},
keywords = {Reforms, Public governance, Agency theory, Performance.
Jel Classification: G01 G30 G38 J61 R12},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Mohammed V - Rabat, CIRPEC, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Adil El Ibrahimi; Université Mohammed V - Rabat, CIRPEC, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-088-08,
author = {Adil El Ibrahimi and Ahmed Lakssissar and Jean-Baptiste Kakoma Sakatolo and Françoise Malonga Kaj and N. Kamal and Bouchra Oukkache and Hugo Masio Elenga and Guillaume Lusambu Anelk and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Corporate social responsibility and value creation : An empirical observation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1313--1327},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-08},
abstract = {Corporate Social Responsibility is now a major challenge for the development and growth of companies. Environmental, social, societal and governance considerations have becomeparamount and therefore constitute sources of competitive advantage and value creation.
This present work focuses on the impact of CSR on the overall performance of the company through the analysis of financial and extra-financial information by highlighting statistical techniques and data analysis. Thus, this research aims to explain, theoretically and empirically, the question of creation or destruction of value following the implementation of a CSR approach and to identify the sources of the changes observed. Our study provides major support to defenders of the implementation of suchapproach. Thus, our results affirm that the companies which achieve a significant CSR performance are mainly large companies, belonging to certain very specific sectors. Also, we find that the indicators relating to CSR are positively and significantly associated with the financial performance of companies. In other words, the commitment to a CSR approach improves the financial performance of the company as well as its overall performance.},
author_keywords={Corporate social responsibility, value creation, data analysis, corporate governance},
keywords = {Corporate social responsibility, value creation, data analysis, corporate governance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Mohammed V - Rabat, CIRPEC, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Adil El Ibrahimi; Université Mohammed V - Rabat, CIRPEC, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-073-06,
author = {OUATTARA Tièba Victor and Seydou TUO and Théodore Alla Kouadio and EPONON Eboa Christophe Ghislain and KASSIN Koffi Emmanuel and KOKO Kan Louis Anselme and Maméri Camara and DICK Acka Emmanuel and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Improvement of juvenile growth and flowering of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) by different types of fertilizers in southwestern Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1328--1339},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-073-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-073-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-073-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-073-06},
abstract = {To ensure the sustainability and productivity of the cocoa crop, replanting on non-forested sites such as old orchards or young fallow lands raises the problem of the survival and establishment of seedlings, due to the low fertility of the soil, particularly in phosphorus. Thus, in order to minimize mortality and improve juvenile growth and flowering precocity of cocoa trees, organic, mineral and organo-mineral fertilizers were applied to a fallow land with low phosphate fertility, in Soubré, in the southwest of Ivory Coast. The experimental design was a partially balanced incomplete block design with 12 treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of two fertilizer applications per year for each plant: compost (T1); phospho-compost (T2); TSP + compost (T3 and T4); NPK based on natural phosphates (T7, T8 and T9), combined with compost (T5 and T6) or phospho-compost (T10 and T11) at different doses. Growth parameters and flowering were evaluated. Treatments T2 (phosphocompost 1 kg), T3 (TSP 75 g + compost 2 kg) and to a lesser extent T11 (NPK 0-15-15 300 g + phospho-compost 1 kg) were the most efficient. They allowed a better growth, a good precocity of crowning and flowering. All the treatments tested did not impact the mortality rate of young cocoa trees. These results could allow farmers to exploit favorably soils with low fertility, with the guarantee of a good establishment of cocoa plants in the field during the juvenile stage.},
author_keywords={Cocoa tree, fertilization, replanting, growth, flowering, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Cocoa tree, fertilization, replanting, growth, flowering, Ivory Coast},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={OUATTARA Tièba Victor; University of Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-095-05,
author = {Hilmi Chorouk and Kadouri Souhaila and Asmaa Morjan and Kamal Nbiha and KASSIN Koffi Emmanuel and KOKO Kan Louis Anselme and Maméri Camara and DICK Acka Emmanuel and Cherlin Lokanyanga Esobe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The usefulness of troponin in patients with COVID19: Evidence from a meta-analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1340--1346},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-05},
abstract = {In December 2019 an infection with a new virus called SARS-COV2 emerged the Wuhan area in China and took the name of COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019). This disease has spread globally to the point of being called a pandemic by the WHO. Although mainly respiratory in nature, COVID-19 seems to trigger an intense inflammatory response, with a multi-systemic impact including the cardiovascular system. In this work, we propose to synthesize and analyze data from the literature to determine the usefulness of troponin measurement in patients with COVID-19. Cardiac troponin is a laboratory parameter and its measurement is relevant in the management of Covid-19 given the frequency of associated cardiovascular lesions. Several observational studies have shown that patients with Covid-19 have significant elevation of troponin levels up to 59%; however, increased troponin levels are considered predictive of mortality.},
author_keywords={COVID-19, SARS-COV-2, Heart disease, Troponin},
keywords = {COVID-19, SARS-COV-2, Heart disease, Troponin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hilmi Chorouk; Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-095-06,
author = {Hsai Fatima Ezzahra and Rachid El Faiz and Mahir Loubna and Asmaa Drissi Bourhanbour and Jalila El Bakkouri and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Correlation of Western Blot profile with clinical and immunological stages in HIV-infected patients in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1347--1353},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-06},
abstract = {Introduction: Western-blot was the first technique used to confirm the presence of anti-HIV antibodies. We aim to analyze the different profiles of the HIV western-blot (WB) test and assess their association with the different clinical and immunological stages of infection.
Methods: Retrospective study included 688 cases of HIV infection confirmed by WB (HIV BLOT 2.2, MP Diagnostics), at the immunology medical analysis laboratory in collaboration with the infectious diseases department at the CHU Ibn Rochd, between January 2019 and December 2020. For the analysis of the results of the WB profiles, we adopted the interpretation criteria of the WHO (World Health Organization).
Results: HIV-1 complete profile (PC: GP160, GP120, P66, P55, P51, GP41, P39, P31, P24, P17) was noted in 41.52% of cases. While 58.04% presented an incomplete HIV-1 profile. P39 was missing in 42.98% of cases, compared to 25.73% for P17, and 28.07%, 15.78%, 7.6%, 6.43%, 1.46%, %0.73% for P55, GP 51, P66, P31, GP24, GP41 respectively. A statistically significant relationship between the clinically advanced stages of HIV infection and the absence of P17, P55 and P39 antibodies in the WB test has been determined.
Conclusion: WB profile during HIV infection may be useful in predicting the stages of HIV-positive patients in situations where the assay of CD4 count and viral load are not available.},
author_keywords={Western blot, HIV, CDC93 classification, clinical stage, CD4},
keywords = {Western blot, HIV, CDC93 classification, clinical stage, CD4},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hsai Fatima Ezzahra; Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-122-04,
author = {Abdenbi Belghiti and Hicham Mizab and Mahir Loubna and Asmaa Drissi Bourhanbour and Jalila El Bakkouri and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The evaluation of the causal linkbetween the money supply and ricestability: Approach by the VECM model (Case of Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1354--1368},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-122-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-122-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-122-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-122-04},
abstract = {This study proposes to highlight the evaluation of the effect of the quantity of money offered in the economy on price stability in Morocco, during the period 1984 to 2020, i.e. 37 observations, which will be analyzed via the EVIEWS software. The econometric approach based on dynamic panel data is mainly used for our estimations. For ouranalysis, we will use a standard VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) model instead of a VAR. relationship that exists between the variables.
We conclude that the link between inflation and monetary policy transmission indicators on price stability has a limited and insignificant effect as long as the money supply has a positive and significant impact. This contradiction led us to recommend for our part the promotion of a monetary policy oriented towards the improvement of economic growth and the exchange rate.},
author_keywords={Monetary Policy, economic growth, price stability, exchange rate, money supply},
keywords = {Monetary Policy, economic growth, price stability, exchange rate, money supply},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur de l’enseignement secondaire qualifiant, Docteur en économie et gestion, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdenbi Belghiti; Professeur de l’enseignement secondaire qualifiant, Docteur en économie et gestion, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-316-04,
author = {Ahmed Lakssissar and Adil El Ibrahimi and Mahir Loubna and Asmaa Drissi Bourhanbour and Jalila El Bakkouri and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{New information and communication technologies vs geographic proximity: Complementarity or substitution}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1369--1377},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-04},
abstract = {As an extension of our research work in local economics and industrial economics, initiated over 14 years ago, we continue to explore our study carried out in the French context in 2006 in order to refine it, adapt it to the current context and extract more possible results and conclusions. In this perspective, we have highlighted the perpetual dichotomy that exists between geographic proximity and new information and communication technologies. In this sense, the development of NICT never calls into question the necessity of the geographical factor but on the contrary, it proves its necessity during the process of exchange of knowledge especially when it comes to its tacit form which imposes face to face.},
author_keywords={Geographical proximity, face to face, new information, communication, technologies},
keywords = {Geographical proximity, face to face, new information, communication, technologies},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Mohammed V - Rabat, CIRPEC, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Lakssissar; Université Mohammed V - Rabat, CIRPEC, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-089-02,
author = {Julie Fabiola Njambe and Placide Zoungrana and Coffie Francis José N’Guessan and Asmaa Drissi Bourhanbour and Jalila El Bakkouri and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Assessment of Farmer Organizations (FOs) multidimensional performance in the Cameroonian and Chadian regions of the Lake Chad Basin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1378--1395},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-089-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-089-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-089-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-089-02},
abstract = {Modern Farmer Organizations (FOs) since the 90s have been advocated as solutions to the problems of small producers, particularly in the Cameroonian and Chadian regions of the Lake Chad Basin which have been affected by several security and environmental crises. Despite the proliferation of this organisations in the area, till date, the trend in the region reveals that FOs are underperforming and unsustainable. Adopting a multidimensional approach to assess the performance of 51 FOs in the study area and profile successful FOs, we built a composite performance indicator of FOs using multiple correspondent analysis. The Ascending hierarchical cluster method was used to classify producers by performance. The results show that 8.94% of producers are in good-performance FOs, 51.4% in medium-performance FOs and 39.66% in poor-performance FOs. The success profile of FOs shows that the factors that contribute most to their performance are having: experienced office members, a manager with good level of education, resources coming from diversified activities, a well-structured leadership and a motivation oriented towards diversification, storage or processing. FOs in rural areas, FOs led by women and Groups in Chad are the most affected by the performance problem. The heaviest constraints as perceived by low-performing FOs are related to the lack of capital and flood problems, while successful FOs complaint about low prices in the market and climate change.},
author_keywords={Farmer organisation, cooperative, multidimensional performance, composite indicator, multiple correspondence analysis, success profile},
keywords = {Farmer organisation, cooperative, multidimensional performance, composite indicator, multiple correspondence analysis, success profile},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Félix-Houphouët BOIGNY, Centre d’Excellence Africain en Changement Climatique, Biodiversité et Agriculture Durable (CEA-CCBAD), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Julie Fabiola Njambe; Université Félix-Houphouët BOIGNY, Centre d’Excellence Africain en Changement Climatique, Biodiversité et Agriculture Durable (CEA-CCBAD), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-095-10,
author = {MAFUTA MELE NLANDU Faustine and Kinyoka Kabalumuna God’El and Tangenyi Okito Marcien and TSHISHIKU LUAMBUA Patrick and Jalila El Bakkouri and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Performance index of the MAT MAF teaching material applied to the understanding of Ohm’s and Pouillet’s law to third year students of scientific humanities in the sub-division of Mbanza-Ngungu I in DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1396--1404},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-10},
abstract = {This article highlights the contribution of a teaching material aimed at the understanding of physical laws for students following the scientific humanities. These laws include Ohm’s law and Pouillet’s law. The research shows that the use of didactic material in a physics lesson increases the satisfaction of the students with an increased success rate of 13, 24 % compared to a lesson without didactic material. Therefore, it is essential for a teacher who wants to improve the understanding of these laws to use appropriate and adequate teaching materials. We propose MAT MAF, which has shown satisfactory results.},
author_keywords={Teaching material, success rate, scientific humanity, MAT MAF, Ohm’s law, Pouillet’s law},
keywords = {Teaching material, success rate, scientific humanity, MAT MAF, Ohm’s law, Pouillet’s law},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement de Physique et des Sciences Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MAFUTA MELE NLANDU Faustine; Departement de Physique et des Sciences Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-095-04,
author = {Tivoli Lou Moin Sandrine and Kouakou Koffi Eugene and Kouakou Chistopher and Yao Kouadio Assemien François and Niamien Adjoa Melaine Roseline and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Flood dynamics modeling in the Cavally River watershed (Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, Guinea)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1405--1428},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-095-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-095-04},
abstract = {The disastrous consequences of hydrological risks are of paramount importance, hence the need to prevent them and minimize their impacts, if not eliminate them. In this perspective, the study of flood-related risks in the Cavally watershed was carried out. The objective was to analyze the risks related to floods using different approaches. The study was based on the frequency analysis of three series of extreme flows constituted from the daily flows measured at the different hydrometric stations. These series of flows are made up of annual maximum flows, overthreshold flows and maximum flows obtained on the annual series on which were applied the moving averages of daily duration d. After the frequency analysis of these variables, the construction of the QdF curves was carried out. The study showed that flood discharge times are higher at Toulepleu and Feté (4 - 40 days) than at Nékaounié and Tiéouléoula (1 - 10 days). The frequency analysis showed that the Weibull, Gamma, GEV and Gumbel laws are the best laws that fit the different flood flow series. The QdF curves obtained from the different variables show that those obtained with suprathreshold values give more satisfaction compared to the maxan values. These QdF curves describing the intensity of daily flows showed quantiles of flows with return periods from 2 to 100 years, all higher than the average flows observed in the watershed, thus demonstrating a high risk of flooding since even the most frequent floods are likely to generate floods. Compared to the results obtained by applying the reference basin models, the analysis of the QdF curves showed that the Vandenesse model is better in the observable frequency domain as well as in the rare frequency domain.},
author_keywords={Hydrological risks; Frequency analysis; Cavally basin; Statistics; Flow-duration-frequency},
keywords = {Hydrological risks, Frequency analysis, Cavally basin, Statistics, Flow-duration-frequency},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB) de Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Tivoli Lou Moin Sandrine; Département de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB) de Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-106-07,
author = {Tuenda Mbombo José and Kalala Kabamba Marcel and Mukoma Cimunyi Postien and Mutombo Muanabuta Félicien and Ciamala Kalala Saint-Augustin and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Identification and analysis of germs responsible for urinary tract infections in pregnant women in Mbujimayi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1429--1437},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-106-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-106-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-106-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-106-07},
abstract = {This article presents an in-depth analytical cross-sectional study on the identification and analysis of germs that cause urinary tract infections in pregnant women. Given that urinary tract infection is the most common medical complication of pregnancy, exposing the newborn to the risk of low birth weight, prematurity and perinatal mortality; in the mother, to serious complications such as pyelonephritis, renal failure, sepsis or even death. The majority of pregnant women present numerous urinary leukocytes during the dipstick examination. This is why we provide our readers with this tool to better identify germs in pregnant women.},
author_keywords={Biological diagnosis, Reagent, Bacterium, Pregnancy, Leucocyte, Sampling},
keywords = {Biological diagnosis, Reagent, Bacterium, Pregnancy, Leucocyte, Sampling},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, ISP Katanda, Département de biologie, ISP Katanda, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Tuenda Mbombo José; Assistant, ISP Katanda, Département de biologie, ISP Katanda, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-122-01,
author = {Kouassi Kouamé Attokora and Aboli Méabla Marie Noëlle Odile and VROH Bi Tra Aimé and Mutombo Muanabuta Félicien and Ciamala Kalala Saint-Augustin and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Plant diversity and reconstitution level of protected habitats in the hydroelectric dam area of Soubré (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1438--1451},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-122-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-122-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-122-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-122-01},
abstract = {Ivorian forest rehabilitation policy was long time focused on exotic species plantations. Hence, few studies have concerned biodiversity assessment through naturally restauration. This study aimed to assess plant species diversity in habitats reserved for natural regeneration on a hydroelectric dam in the south-western of Côte d’Ivoire. Botanical inventories were carried out in six habitat types where none human activity has been authorized in the last eight years: lowlands, old cocoa and rubber farms, secondary forests, gallery forests and young fallow. Adult, saplings and seedling trees were counted and their diameters at breast height were measured in plot with 625 m2 based on in each habitat type. Species diversity, structural parameters, and conservation value were compared between these habitats. 364 plants species were surveyed in all the habitats. Among them, 48 are rare, endemic, and/or threatened. The diversity of these species decreased from secondary forests to lowlands. The gallery forests, old plantations and young fallows had the same diversity level. Stem density decreased from secondary forests (277.7 stems/ha) to young fallows (150 stems/ha). Above-ground biomass was higher in the gallery forest. The current reconstitution trends of the plant diversity in these protected habitats shown that this method must be promoted for forest restauration.},
author_keywords={Forest restoration, anthropic activity, Environmental Management Plan, conservation value, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Forest restoration, anthropic activity, Environmental Management Plan, conservation value, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Kouamé Attokora; UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-077-10,
author = {Virginie Atto and Adépo Yapo Prosper and Brou Konan André and Mutombo Muanabuta Félicien and Ciamala Kalala Saint-Augustin and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Anti-anemic activity of an aqueous extract of leaves of Petroselinum crispum (Apiaceae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1452--1461},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-10},
abstract = {This study aims to enhance the African pharmacopoeia, for this purpose, we undertook to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of the aqueous extract of leaves of Petroselinum crispum (Apiaceae), a plant used in the treatment of anemia. Qualitative phytochemical tests carried out with this extract have revealed the presence of sterols, polyterpenes, polyphenols, catechic tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, quinones and saponosides. The study of acute toxicity by gavage in female mice, according to the guidelines of the OECD-423 revealed that the extract is not toxic. Anemia was induced in Wistar rats by oral administration of phenylhydrazine hydrochloride. Gavage of anemic rats with an aqueous extract of leaves of Petroselinum crispum (Apiaceae), at 500 or 1000 mg/kg body weight or Ranferon® reference substance corrected the anemia after 14 days. Red blood cell count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin content and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration impaired by phenylhydrazine were restored. At a dose of 1000 mg/kg, the extract was more effective than Ranferon®. It appears from this study that this extract has anti-anaemic properties in accordance with the effectiveness recognized in traditional medicine. This activity is similar to that of Ranferon® and would be due to the presence of phytochemicals it contains.},
author_keywords={Petroselinum crispum, phenylhydrazine, Anemia, Antianaemia, haematological parameters},
keywords = {Petroselinum crispum, phenylhydrazine, Anemia, Antianaemia, haematological parameters},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie, Pharmacologie, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Biosciences, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Virginie Atto; Laboratoire de Physiologie, Pharmacologie, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Biosciences, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-094-04,
author = {Dramane Koffi Bakari and Annick KOULIBALY and Kouadio N’Dah Kouamé Cyriac and Boko Brou Bernard and Soro Gnénéma and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of different types of Cocoa Traditional Agroforestry Systems on yield (Central West, Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = may,
pages = {1462--1474},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-094-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-094-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-094-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-094-04},
abstract = {Cacaoculture intensification has led to a reduction of the forest area and a continuous decline of woody trees number in cocoa plantations. In the context of climate change, Côte d’Ivoire, the world’s largest producer of cocoa beans, has opted for agroforestry practices to ensure sustainable cocoa production. However, the impact of this choice on cocoa production is not evaluated, let alone the characteristics of existing agroforestry systems. Our objective is to study the effect of different types of agroforestry systems on cocoa yield. Data on flora, DBH diameter, total height of the trees as well as on cocoa pod were collected in 60 plots of 400 m2 each. In addition, tree shading, and potential yield were calculated. The results showed that the diversity of agroforestry systems with cocoa trees includes 47 plant species distributed between 41 genera and 20 families. Factorial Multiple Analysis based on associated tree diversity, dimensions and shading has identified three types of agroforestry systems. Light shading systems had the highest cocoa yields (> 1000 kg/ha/year) while the yield with a dense shading varied from 500 to 1000 kg/ha/year. The absence of shading has a negative effect leading to less than 500 kg/ha/year. These results could help promote efficient Cocoa Agroforestry Systems.},
author_keywords={Sustainable agriculture, Agroforestry, Biodiversity, Shade, Productivity},
keywords = {Sustainable agriculture, Agroforestry, Biodiversity, Shade, Productivity},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Dramane Koffi Bakari; UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-042-01,
author = {Jessica Leonela Mora Romero and Jonathan Edmidio Cevallos Guambuguete and David Enrique Robelly Fajardo and Ingrid Paola Gordillo Jara and Soro Gnénéma and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Design of strategies for family SMES based on an organizational approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {525--535},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-042-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-042-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-042-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-042-01},
abstract = {The present investigation is based on the growth that PYMES have had at a national and global level, many of these being of family origin, although many of these are well managed, there are others that do not follow the due processes and approaches that allow them to manage adequately its organizational environment, through the proper use of techniques and a set of plans that are translated into clear, concrete and concise strategies, this study was possible thanks to the collaboration of the two organizations to which a survey was carried out. information, as well as the application of a set of techniques to determine shortcomings on two different fronts, respectively, the contribution of the research and the instruments used to collect information, as well as the use of techniques such as SCRAMPER, were favorable.; Thanks to the results obtained, it was possible to achieve a set of strategies that allow mitigating and improving processes and policies for the customer service area, it was also possible to design a set of strategies that can help create a better work environment and promote an organizational culture. of teamwork. Of the solution alternatives proposed, it is recommended to execute them in the short term, to obtain the benefits proposed in this study, which will serve as a contribution for the small company in attracting more clients and in a better corporate image, while in median labor relations can be strengthened, which will be reflected in better customer service and of course in labor excellence. The important thing that should be highlighted is that by applying the correct organizational design, companies will be able to have comprehensive growth.},
author_keywords={PYMES, strategies, corporate image, organizational culture},
keywords = {PYMES, strategies, corporate image, organizational culture},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Docente Investigador, Instituto Superior Tecnológico «Juan Bautista Aguirre», Economista, Magister en Administración de Empresas, Daule, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Jessica Leonela Mora Romero; Docente Investigador, Instituto Superior Tecnológico «Juan Bautista Aguirre», Economista, Magister en Administración de Empresas, Daule, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-052-04,
author = {Anjali Sharma and Tushar Sharma and David Enrique Robelly Fajardo and Ingrid Paola Gordillo Jara and Soro Gnénéma and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Hypoasthesia lip caused by protective mask: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {536--537},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-052-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-052-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-052-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-052-04},
abstract = {We report a case of unilateral mental nerve hypoesthesia following prolonged wearing of mask causing numbness of lower lip and chin. In this case, patient is reassured and advised to avoid injuries to the mouth and lips till they are numb. However, specific treatment is not required.},
author_keywords={Hypoasthesia, lip, protective mask},
keywords = {Hypoasthesia, lip, protective mask},
language = {English},
affiliation={MDS periodontics, Sharma dental clinic and implant centre New Delhi, India},
correspondence_address={Anjali Sharma; MDS periodontics, Sharma dental clinic and implant centre New Delhi, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-058-07,
author = {Bussalin Khuadthong and Azilah Kasim and Piangpis Sriprasert and Kirathakon Boonrod and Soro Gnénéma and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{How Hotel Could Design Community based Corporate Social Responsibility from the Community Perspectives: A case study from Phuket, Thailand}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {538--545},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-058-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-058-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-058-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-058-07},
abstract = {This paper looks at the way how the hotel sector investigates the community perspectives before starting the community-based corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. This study starts from presenting case studies of some countries that tourism and hospitality industry is one of the drivers of economic growth and prosperity but the communities still have many unresolved problems. This might be because some community-based CSR projects failed to meet community needs and expectations due to the lack of attempt to understand community perspectives before starting the projects. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to stimulate the hotel sector to start the community-based CSR from investigating community’ needs. Better understanding and transforming community’ needs into CSR planning and practices can help the hotel sector to cooperate and work with local residents to achieve the CSR goals. This study aims to get information from all three districts in Phuket. Therefore, the multi-stage sampling technique was used because it is useful when individuals of interest are geographically dispersed. In-depth interviews and content analysis were used to collect information and analyze data from eighteen senior managers of five-star hotels in all areas of Phuket. The study’s findings identify the way that the hotel sector apply to investigate the need of the target communities for hotels’ community-based CRS. This study also presents the way that communities apply to inform their problems to the hotel sector.},
author_keywords={Corporate Social Responsibility; Community-based CSR; Community perspectives; Hotel industry; Five-star hotels},
keywords = {Corporate Social Responsibility, Community-based CSR, Community perspectives, Hotel industry, Five-star hotels},
language = {English},
affiliation={Hospitality Industry Management, Faculty of Management Sciences, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand},
correspondence_address={Bussalin Khuadthong; Hospitality Industry Management, Faculty of Management Sciences, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-077-09,
author = {Meryem Kiliç and Çisem Meteris and Büşra Nur Kartal and Kirathakon Boonrod and Soro Gnénéma and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The Effect of an Evidence-Based Intramuscular Injection Practice Training on Intern Students’ Knowledge, Opinion and Injection Site Preferences: Semi-Experimental Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {546--555},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-09},
abstract = {Intramuscular injections can be life threatening when applied to the wrong area. For this reason, safe areas should be preferred for injection application. This study is to evaluate the effectiveness of intramuscular injection training in the ventrogluteal region (VG) given to nursing students. The research was conducted with a single group using a semi-empirical pre-test, post-test design. The population of the study was composed of the senior nursing students (N=70) studyi ng in Nursing Department of University. The data were collected with survey method. The students were given theoretical and skill training about the VG region, and the students’ knowledge, opinions and preference about the ventrogluteal region were questioned. Descriptive statistical methods and Wilcoxon test in the evaluation of opinions about VG region before and after the training were used. It was determined that the prejudices of the students about injection to VG region changed significantly and positively after the training (90.5%) and their information level increased (p<0.05), but the students had negative thoughts about their self-confidence and about the possible objection of the patients (p>0.05). After the training, 8 students preferred the VG region, while 13 students applied injections to the dorsogluteal region. Although the knowledge level of the students about the VG region has increased and their prejudices have changed positively, there are students who prefer the DG region.},
author_keywords={Intramuscular, ventrogluteal region, injection, nursing student, evidence-based practice},
keywords = {Intramuscular, ventrogluteal region, injection, nursing student, evidence-based practice},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor, SANKO University, Health Sciences, Gaziantep, Turkey},
correspondence_address={Meryem Kiliç; Assistant Professor, SANKO University, Health Sciences, Gaziantep, Turkey},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-081-04,
author = {Jewell Ken V. Bañes and Sachiko R. Gubat and Kristine T. Soberano and Jeffric S. Pisueňa and Soro Gnénéma and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Navigating the World of Video Games for Self-Directed Learning: A Digital Pedagogy Approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {556--563},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-081-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-081-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-081-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-081-04},
abstract = {The popularity of video games has led to increased interest in exploring their potential for promoting self-directed learning, as they provide an immersive and engaging platform for learners to develop their skills and knowledge. To investigate the role of motivation and identify effective instructional strategies for promoting self-directed learning in the context of digital pedagogy, a survey was conducted with 70 video gamers, using four-item questions for self-directed learning, the Situational Motivation Scale, and open-ended questions. The Situational Motivation Scale was used to measure both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, including four dimensions: intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, external regulation, and amotivation. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, ordinal logistic regression analysis, and thematic analysis to determine the effective instructional strategies. The survey results suggest that intrinsic and extrinsic motivation significantly impact self-directed learning in video games, with intrinsic motivation and identified regulation having a stronger positive impact than external regulation and amotivation. The effective instructional strategies identified were clear and concise instructions, feedback on performance, challenge to think creatively, incorporation of problem-solving and critical thinking elements, and fostering a sense of community. Furthermore, practical recommendations for educators were drawn from these strategies. The findings highlight the importance of considering different types of motivation when designing instructional strategies in digital learning environments and promoting intrinsic motivation in these settings.},
author_keywords={Intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, instructional strategies, video gaming, digital education},
keywords = {Intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, instructional strategies, video gaming, digital education},
language = {English},
affiliation={Graduate School Department, Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Old Sagay, Sagay City, Negros Occidental, Philippines},
correspondence_address={Jewell Ken V. Bañes; Graduate School Department, Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Old Sagay, Sagay City, Negros Occidental, Philippines},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-077-08,
author = {Hind Ahmed Alsubhi and Asmaa Abdullah Salem and Kristine T. Soberano and Jeffric S. Pisueňa and Soro Gnénéma and Hanane Badi and Latifa Marih and Mustapha Sodqi and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Improving the Dyeability of Cotton Fabrics with Walnut tree bark Extract using Chitosan and Fixation with Environmentally Friendly Materials}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {564--578},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-08},
abstract = {Nowadays, it has become important to find different ways to reduce the problems resulting from the textile industry, and one of the most important ways is to replace synthetic dyes with natural dyes, and therefore the research aims to create an integrated and environmentally safe dyeing system by dyeing cotton fabrics with Walnut tree bark extract and improving the dye absorption capacity of cotton by chitosan treatment as well as improving the color fastness properties by simultaneous treatment with environmentally friendly mordants. To achieve these goals several parameters were studied, namely:  the dye extraction process, conditions of the chitosan treatment, conditions of the dyeing process, as well as conditions of the fixation process using eco-friendly mordants (citric acid, tannic acid, and ammonium alum). The researcher concluded that the optimal conditions for the dye extraction process, which gives the maximum color value, was the process of soaking the plant powder for two hours at a pH of 5.6 at room temperature, the best concentration of chitosan is 4% (v.w), the curing temperature is 160 ° C for 3 minutes. And that the optimal conditions for the dyeing process are: 80% (v.w) dye extract, pH 6, a temperature of 90 °C, and a dyeing time is 60 minutes. One of the most important recommendations of the researcher was to conduct more research on the application of walnut tree bark extract on different fabrics and use various mordants to develop a wide range of shades as well as study its medicinal properties on natural fabrics.},
author_keywords={Walnut tree Bark, Natural Dyes, Fastness Properties, Dyeing, Cotton, Chitosan, Eco-Friendly mordants},
keywords = {Walnut tree Bark, Natural Dyes, Fastness Properties, Dyeing, Cotton, Chitosan, Eco-Friendly mordants},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Fashion design department, College of Art and Design, Jeddah University, KSA},
correspondence_address={Hind Ahmed Alsubhi; Fashion design department, College of Art and Design, Jeddah University, KSA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-050-03,
author = {Bourgeoisie P. Isetcha and Denis B. Waokoto and Jean-Hilaire B. Asumani and Michel K. Mose and Francine B. Kirongozi and Jacques N. Tshatshambe and Roger L. Katusi and Christophe Lomba and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Structure diametric growth and evolution of the stock of carbon species in the semi-deciduous forest Yoko Forest Reserve: Cas Prioria oxyphylla (Harms) Breteler permanent plot in the northern block (Ubundu, Orientale Province, DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {579--594},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-050-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-050-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-050-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-050-03},
abstract = {The overall objective of this paper is to know the structures, increases diametric means and the production of biomass and the amount of carbon sequestered four years later, between 2008 and 2012. The inventory was made in a permanent plot of 9 acres located in the northern block of the permanent device Yoko, whithn which all endividuals Prioria oxyphylla to dbh≥10cm were measured at 1.30m from abive the ground and surveying was materialized by two reds ripes painted and positioned by the coordinates x, y in the first season in 2008. And the second campaign made in 2012, was re-measure the same people and the same places. After the analysis, the total basal area was 1.1031m2 / ha (0.1226 ± 0.113 m2 /ha) in 2008 and that of 2012, it is 1.1599m2 /ha (0.1289 ± 0.1354 m2 /ha). The diametric structures and the years 2008 and 2012 are «S stretched». Diametric annual increases are 0.3 ± 0.46 for dominant and 0.16 ± 0.16 for the dominated. The biomass production increased from 19.5300t/ha (0.4246 ± 0.5545t/ha) in 2008 to 20.6724t/ha (0.4494 ± 0.5638t/ha) in 2012, a gain of about 0.2856t/ha/ Year. While the amount of carbon sequestered is increased from 9.7650t/ha (0.21123 ± 0.2726) in 2008 to 10.3362t/ha (0.2247 ± 0.2819t/ha) in 2012, a gain of the order of 0.1428 t/ha/year. Individuals Prioria oxyphylla are randomly distributed and the dominated are independent of the dominant within the permanent plot of the northern block of Yoko.},
author_keywords={Structure, diametric growth, carbon, semi-deciduous forest, Prioria oxyphylla, Yoko},
keywords = {Structure, diametric growth, carbon, semi-deciduous forest, Prioria oxyphylla, Yoko},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (I. S.T.M), Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bourgeoisie P. Isetcha; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (I. S.T.M), Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-28,
author = {Ali MAHAMADOU and ALLAHI BIZO Ismaël and ISSA Garba and Halidou Maiga Nafissatou and Francine B. Kirongozi and Jacques N. Tshatshambe and Roger L. Katusi and Christophe Lomba and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of land use dynamics and economic impacts of sustainable land management in the Tillaberi Region of Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {595--607},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-28},
abstract = {In Niger, land degradation affects more than 100,000 hectares of arable land each year in a context where the need for agricultural and forestry products continues to grow. The objectives of this study, conducted in the commune of Kollo, are to evaluate the economic benefits of SLM and to analyze the dynamics of land use. The methodology of the study is based on a double approach, the use of cartography for the analysis of land use/land cover and cost-benefit analysis to calculate the economic benefits. The study took place in the commune of Kollo, precisely in Sakey Koira Tegui, on a silvopastoral site reclaimed in 2005 by the use of the Delfino plow. The main results show a significant regression (-40%) of natural vegetation formations in the commune, an increase (+10%) in degraded land and (+63%) in cultivated land. In terms of the use of ES, 63% of households use biomass from the site, 54% use NTFPs and 27% use wood. For a cost of 54,800 francs for the restoration of one hectare, the Net Present Value is 9,967,634 FCFA over a period of 13 years. Thus, for each franc invested in SLM, the return on investment is 182 francs.},
author_keywords={Kollo, Sustainable Land Management, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Land Use, Ecosystem Goods and Services},
keywords = {Kollo, Sustainable Land Management, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Land Use, Ecosystem Goods and Services},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department Economie et Sociologie Rurale, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Ali MAHAMADOU; Department Economie et Sociologie Rurale, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-27,
author = {Ali MAHAMADOU and Allarassem NDLKAG and Halidou Maiga Nafissatou and Halidou Maiga Nafissatou and Francine B. Kirongozi and Jacques N. Tshatshambe and Roger L. Katusi and Christophe Lomba and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of climate variability on farm income in southwestern Chad: The case of family farms in Moundou}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {608--616},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-27},
abstract = {Family farms in Moundou are facing the effects of climate variability. Due to increased rainfall variability and rising temperatures marked by an evolving trend, farm household incomes are increasingly affected. The objective of this study is to assess the effects of climate variability on the incomes of farm managers in order to contribute to a better understanding of the effects of climate variability on family farming. The study uses the Ricardian model to analyze the effects of rainfall and temperature variations and socioeconomic determinants on the incomes of farm managers. Data were collected from 105 farm managers distributed according to their wealth level. The results showed that an increase of 1 mm in average rainfall will lead to an increase of 1.2% FCFA/hectare of agricultural income, i.e., a gain of 1633 FCFA/hectare. On the other hand, a 1% increase in temperature will result in a 5.65% decrease in agricultural income, i.e., a loss of 7,692 FCFA/hectare on average. The analysis of the projected effects of climate variability through scenarios of increases in average temperatures of 1°C and 1.5°C and average annual decreases in rainfall of 5% and 8% showed that income losses will be accentuated. Thus, this situation calls for reflection on appropriate adaptation strategies to mitigate the adverse effects on family farming while taking into account the diversification of family farms.},
author_keywords={Climate variability, farm income, Ricardian model, family farms, Moundou, Chad},
keywords = {Climate variability, farm income, Ricardian model, family farms, Moundou, Chad},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department Economie et Sociologie Rurale, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Ali MAHAMADOU; Department Economie et Sociologie Rurale, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-048-02,
author = {Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Stéphane Dabire and Schémaéza Bonzi and Irénée Somda and Francine B. Kirongozi and Jacques N. Tshatshambe and Roger L. Katusi and Christophe Lomba and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Two onion’s varieties (Allium cepa L.) tolerant to Fusarium basal rot disease in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {617--630},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-048-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-048-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-048-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-048-02},
abstract = {Onion bulbs production and commercialization is now a powerful tool against poverty in rural areas in Burkina Faso. However, Fusarium basal rot disease caused by a complex of soilborne fungi appears to be a serious threat to growers. The prophylactic methods proposed for its control remain difficult to apply effectively and the most used varieties of onion are susceptible to the disease. In order to work out a palliative solution to this problem, eleven onion varieties marketed in Burkina Faso were screened for their tolerance to fusarium basal rot. The varieties were produced in infested rural area on completely randomized blocs by three producers in three different sites. The harvested bulbs were then tested in the laboratory under artificial inoculation conditions with conidial suspensions of Fusarium oxysporum and F. solani, responsible for the disease. In field, the Noflaye and Gandiol+ varieties were the most tolerant to the disease with respective incidence values ​​of 0 and 1.6% while the Mercedes variety was the most sensitive with an incidence of 16,5%. In the laboratory, all the inoculated varieties developed rot at varying intensities, but the Noflaye and Gandiol+ varieties were still the least rotten. These results recommend the continuation of investigations on these two varieties with a view to their integration into an integrated control program against Fusarium basal rot disease of onion in Burkina Faso.},
author_keywords={Onion, Fusarium basal rot, Varieties, Noflaye, Gandiol+, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Onion, Fusarium basal rot, Varieties, Noflaye, Gandiol+, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, Institut du Développement Rural, BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Tobdem Gaston DABIRE; Université Polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, Institut du Développement Rural, BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-108-01,
author = {Elam Kyungu Lukomba and Bertin Umba Nkulu and Grâce Mwangal Kapend and Placide MWEPU MALANGO and Vivien MUMBA KYANKASU and Penouël HEMEDY KAHOLA and Roger L. Katusi and Christophe Lomba and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Agent clocking system by RFID electronic badge at the Lualaba revenue direction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {631--642},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-108-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-108-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-108-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-108-01},
abstract = {Currently, the clocking of agents in public companies in the DRC and in particular in the province of Lualaba remains one of the areas that require a lot of attention from managers because the manual clocking that is done to date in Lualaba revenue department, does not allow to maximize the productivity of the company given that the agents who constitute the main workforce, come to the service always in delays sometimes exaggerated for lack of a mechanism of control of the time of arrival of the agents at the service following a clocking in which is done on a sheet where all the agents personally complete the time of arrival at the service and the time of departure, sometimes by filling in the wrong information. Then, exits from the company’s facilities are not controlled, an agent can leave the workplace as many times without a valid reason and for an unacceptable period, which causes several agents to abandon their posts during working hours. because the existing system cannot accurately determine when an agent comes into the office and when an agent leaves the office. The existing system does not know how to manage the cases of absence of agents either, because certain agents can sign the presence on behalf of the other absent agents, which leads the company to pay even the absent ones, which causes a problem of payroll management which takes into account the number of days worked, handicapping the productivity of the organization given that human resources constitute the basic workforce of this department. The use of RFID electronic badge clocking nevertheless remains an effective solution for solving the problems of agent clocking management.},
author_keywords={Clocking, attendance, payroll management, delay, absence},
keywords = {Clocking, attendance, payroll management, delay, absence},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Elam Kyungu Lukomba; Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-39,
author = {Elam Kyungu Lukomba and Bertin Umba Nkulu and Penouël HEMEDY KAHOLA and Grâce Mwangal Kapend and Placide MWEPU MALANGO and Penouël HEMEDY KAHOLA and Roger L. Katusi and Christophe Lomba and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contribution of NICTs in market gardening in the city of Lubumbashi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {643--654},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-39},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-39},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-39},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-39},
abstract = {Currently, the DRC wants to be an important place in agriculture, it has set up several support structures for farmers, more particularly in the province of Haut-Katanga. Despite all these efforts, this agriculture is still facing several difficulties related to global warming which has disrupted the usual short rainy season, which forces vegetable gardeners to re-examine the traditional irrigation system taking into account the requirements of each culture. It is in this context that our study will focus on the automation of the irrigation system in the context of market gardening.},
author_keywords={Irrigation, agriculture, arduino, NodeMCU ESP32},
keywords = {Irrigation, agriculture, arduino, NodeMCU ESP32},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Elam Kyungu Lukomba; Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-049-02,
author = {Boubacar Traore and Mamoudou Traoré and Sibiri Birba and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Papa Saliou Sarr and Badiori Ouattara and Roger L. Katusi and Christophe Lomba and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Short-term effect of calcined phosphate rock on soil macrofauna diversity and abundance in lixisol in a semi-arid area of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {655--666},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-049-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-049-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-049-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-049-02},
abstract = {Soil fauna significantly influences soil properties. Organic and inorganic fertilization in agriculture, including the amendment with phosphate rock, may affect its presence in soils. This study evaluated the effect of calcined phosphate rock associated with organic matter on the abundance and diversity of soil macrofauna in semi-arid areas of Burkina Faso. Nine treatments were replicated four times each and applied in a complete randomized block design in sorghum and cowpea fields. These treatments were: absolute control (Control) without fertilizer, control with organic matter only (OM), Burkina Phosphate Rock (BPR) with 23 P ha-1, calcined phosphate rock (CPR with 23 P kg ha-1), Triple super phosphate (TSP), complex fertilizer (NPK), CPR ½ +TSP ½, CPR ¾ +TSP ¼, CPR ¼ +TSP ¾ Urea provided N, and KCl supplied K in the BPR and TSP treatments. P was supplied by Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) in the TSP treatment. K and P were supplied by the complex fertilizer NPK in NPK treatment. Results showed that BPR and CPR did not significantly (P˃0.05) improve soil fauna abundance and diversity after two years. Four orders, Coleoptera, Haplotaxida, Hymenoptera, and Isoptera, were largely dominant (more than 50 %) in all treatments, crops, and years. The population diversity of soil macrofauna rises from 0.98 (2021) to 1.49 (2022) in the sorghum field and from 1.16 (2021) to 1.63 (2022) in the cowpea field. Soil macrofauna numbers rise from 24.64 ind/m2 (2021) to 39.59 Ind/m2 (2022) in the cowpea field. Our findings suggest that cultivated soil fauna can be managed more appropriately with fertilizers from phosphate rock by combining organic matter application and cereal-legume associations.},
author_keywords={Sorghum, cowpea, calcined phosphate, soil macrofauna, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Sorghum, cowpea, calcined phosphate, soil macrofauna, Burkina Faso},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Systèmes de Production, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (CNRST, INERA), 01 BP 476 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Boubacar Traore; Département Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Systèmes de Production, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (CNRST, INERA), 01 BP 476 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-048-03,
author = {Djonglibet Wel-Doret and Tikri Bianzeube and Dougabka Dao and Samson Mbairangone and Papa Saliou Sarr and Badiori Ouattara and Roger L. Katusi and Christophe Lomba and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Influence of residual stresses on the service life of structures under variable amplitude loading}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {667--675},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-048-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-048-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-048-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-048-03},
abstract = {This paper focuses on the improvement of the nonlinear fatigue law of B. Tikri from 2011, which was born from the old laws of Chaboche according to the Basquin model. Several parameters can influence the life of structures in service. It is a question in this work to take into account the influence of the residual stress on the damage law proposed in the literature. Two values of stress relaxation coefficients of 0.5 and 1 have been considered to test the proposed model with two different overload ratios in order to evaluate the influence of overload on steels used in the automotive industry. The ratios were 1.4 and 2.3. Two findings were made, the first is that when the relaxation coefficient is 0.5 the residual stress improves the life but it is far from the experimental case contrary to the case of relaxation coefficient equal to the unit. For the second case, the model is much more satisfactory for overloads of ratio 1.4 than for overloads of ratio 2.3 for HE360D materials. For future designs, the consideration of its residual stresses over the life of parts or structures in service is paramount.},
author_keywords={Damage, stress, lifetime, Overload, relaxation coefficient},
keywords = {Damage, stress, lifetime, Overload, relaxation coefficient},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Study and Research in Industrial Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of N’Djamena, N’Djamena, Chad},
correspondence_address={Djonglibet Wel-Doret; Laboratory of Study and Research in Industrial Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of N’Djamena, N’Djamena, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-066-03,
author = {Basandja Longembe Eugene and Panda Lukongo Kitronza Jean and Joris Losimba Likwela and Samson Mbairangone and Papa Saliou Sarr and Badiori Ouattara and Roger L. Katusi and Christophe Lomba and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Local governance for the sustainable management of water in post-certification in the areas of National Program of Sanitized Schools and Villages (NPSSV) at Tshopo Province in Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {676--683},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-066-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-066-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-066-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-066-03},
abstract = {Introduction : The objective of this study was to analyze the organization and operation of local structures for the management of water structures rehabilitated under the National Program of Sanitized Schools and Villages (NPSSV).
Methodology : A descriptive case study was conducted during the period from November 15 to 27, 2022. This is a qualitative study in the form of in-depth interviews with 3 focal points of the Health Zones, 9 Titulaires Nurses of the Health Centers and 18 members of the village committee sanitized.
Results : The role of the local village committee and the attributions of the members were less clarified before recruitment, which led to the establishment of village committees unable to meet the expectations of the program and the population. Almost all the water structures are out of use, a consequence of the failure of sustainability mechanisms which were poorly defined, inconsistent and unclear, on the one hand, and the slackening of planning, supervision and monitoring activities by the coordination structures, following the cessation of external financing, on the other hand. Despite the presence of a few local members trained in the preventive maintenance of structures, the unavailability of spare parts on the market and the passivity of the hierarchy in the quest for a solution to the problems of repairing malfunctioning structures were major bottlenecks. All villages have lost certification status.
Conclusion : Local governance for the sustainable management of drinking water is deficient in post certification. The failure of support structures has had a negative impact on the establishment and operation of local village committees. A reflection on the methods of setting up village committees and on more sustainable things remains the ideal for successful local governance.},
author_keywords={Local governance, village committee, water management, certified village, post certification},
keywords = {Local governance, village committee, water management, certified village, post certification},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Basandja Longembe Eugene; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-047-03,
author = {Taoufyq Lamlili and Panda Lukongo Kitronza Jean and Joris Losimba Likwela and Samson Mbairangone and Papa Saliou Sarr and Badiori Ouattara and Roger L. Katusi and Christophe Lomba and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The impact of the management of migratory flows on Euro-Moroccan relations following political changes in the southern Mediterranean}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {684--688},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-047-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-047-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-047-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-047-03},
abstract = {The arrival of what’s called the Arab spring, substantially from the morning of 2011 in the countries on the southern reinforcement of the Mediterranean, has upset the European perception of security and stability in the entire region. Thus, the prelaunch of a foursquare and formative dialogue between the European Union and Morocco appears vital. Consideration of Morocco’s new approach to its relations with African countries must be farther integrated into the design of the Euro- Moroccan cooperation. Actually, the operation of operation of migrant overflows is significant in all the processes of rebuilding Euro- Moroccan relations. The dialogue on migration programs is only a reflection of the geostrategic significance that Morocco occupies between Europe and Africa. Accordingly, the strategy of migrant tactfulness, which is followed by Morocco, can only make our country the middleman between European demands and African enterprises. The charge would thus be to make artistic, profitable and demographic differences a source of sustainable and balanced development rather than a question of pressures and misreading.},
author_keywords={migration, dialog, partnership, Europe, diplomacy, Africa, mediator},
keywords = {migration, dialog, partnership, Europe, diplomacy, Africa, mediator},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Droit Public et Sciences Politiques, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Taoufyq Lamlili; Docteur en Droit Public et Sciences Politiques, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-058-09,
author = {Saïd Mirari and Ali Aoulad Sidi Mhend and Joris Losimba Likwela and Samson Mbairangone and Papa Saliou Sarr and Badiori Ouattara and Roger L. Katusi and Christophe Lomba and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{From Sport Tourism to Geosport}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {689--696},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-058-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-058-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-058-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-058-09},
abstract = {Tourism is a socioeconomic and environmental activity aimed at discovering new leisure destinations as well as a broad concept encompassing two aspects; mass tourism and sustainable tourism. In parallel with the growth of sport practices, in recent years, the supply and demand for tourism on the sport of nature as the main reason for travelling has increased, while taking into account the value of the geography of sport as a science of society’s space allows us to learn these sports cultures.
Geosport is one of the most recent concepts in the field of tourism. it focuses mainly on the promotion of spaces, sports heritage sites and routes as a tourist attractive means through sustainability and sustainable management measures. As a result, the focus on sport tourism should be primarily on geosport as a socioeconomic driver of rural development.
This article presents a correlation between scientific contributions that highlight the close link between sport tourism and heritage resources while emphasizing the broad scope of geosport. These contributions allow us to better understand how geosport has evolved over time and to identify future challenges. Also, it is part of a series of studies surveying theoretical and empirical work in the field of tourism, sport and geography.},
author_keywords={Sport tourism, geosport, sport geography, sustainable development and heritage},
keywords = {Sport tourism, geosport, sport geography, sustainable development and heritage},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mohammed V University, Faculty of Science in Rabat, Laboratory of Tourism Engineering, Heritage and Sustainable Development of the Territories, P.O. BOX 1014 RP, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Saïd Mirari; Mohammed V University, Faculty of Science in Rabat, Laboratory of Tourism Engineering, Heritage and Sustainable Development of the Territories, P.O. BOX 1014 RP, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-061-04,
author = {A.I. Obodoeze and E.N. Ibezim and I.O. Ajawobu and Samson Mbairangone and Papa Saliou Sarr and Badiori Ouattara and Roger L. Katusi and Christophe Lomba and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Comparative study of heavy metal induced stress on catalase of germinating melon seeds (Citrullus lanatus and Cucumis sativus)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {697--701},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-061-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-061-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-061-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-061-04},
abstract = {Different HM (Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, Fe, Hg, Co, Mn, Cr, Ni) of different concentrations (50ppm, 100ppm, 200ppm, 400ppm, 800ppm) was used to investigate the activity of CAT in germinating melon seeds (Citrullus lanatus and Cucumis sativus) in different interval of time 24hours, 48hours and 72hours. The HM which was obtained in form of Chlorides, Sulphates, and acetates was used to prepare solutions of different concentrations which was used to moist the melon seeds for artificial germination. Deionized water was used as the control.
The enzyme activity was estimated according to the method of Hara and Irwin (1972). It was observed that CAT activity had a significant increase when compared to the control, except with Pb for 48hours, Fe for 72hours and Cr for 72hours in C. lanatus, and Ni for 72hours in C. sativus.
The decrease in the CAT activity coursed the HM (s) at time of exposure when compared to the control indicated inhibition of the enzyme activity. It was also observed that C. sativus had high tolerance of HM induced oxidative stress more than C. lanatus, since only Ni inhibited the activity of CAT in C. sativus.},
author_keywords={heavy metal, catalase, germinating, melon, seeds, Citrullus lanatus, Cucumis sativus},
keywords = {heavy metal, catalase, germinating, melon, seeds, Citrullus lanatus, Cucumis sativus},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={A.I. Obodoeze; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-36,
author = {Samia Fakhri and Abdelaziz Bahoussa and Zakaria LARABI and Samson Mbairangone and Papa Saliou Sarr and Badiori Ouattara and Roger L. Katusi and Christophe Lomba and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Incubators in Search of Performance: A Review of Key Performance Models in the Literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {702--710},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-36},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-36},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-36},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-36},
abstract = {Studies on incubators have evolved greatly in recent years. However, it is only recently that researchers have begun to focus their work on the question of the performance of these structures. Various research studies have been carried out to identify indicators of success and to design tools to evaluate and measure the performance of these organizations, but few have examined the background and key success factors of these incubators from a modeling perspective.
Therefore, we believe that a synthesis of the factors and models leading to incubator performance remains a priority, allowing for a better understanding of the links and effects of each factor as a whole. This article, therefore, attempts to remedy this lack, and proposes a synthesis of scientific research work dealing with the question of the determinants of performance of incubation support structures. In this work we have tried to present a review of the main models that emerge from the literature in order to explain how incubators can gain in efficiency.
Based on a methodology that combines the steps of qualitative systemic literature review and snowball methods of article identification, this work has identified three main models based on two main theories: the real options model, the RBV model and the multidimensional model.},
author_keywords={Antecedent, performance model, business incubator, entrepreneurship, literature review},
keywords = {Antecedent, performance model, business incubator, entrepreneurship, literature review},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Analyse des Systèmes de Traitement d'Information et du Management Intégré,  Ecole Supérieure de Technologie,  Université Mohamed V Agdal, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Samia Fakhri; Laboratoire d'Analyse des Systèmes de Traitement d'Information et du Management Intégré,  Ecole Supérieure de Technologie,  Université Mohamed V Agdal, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-073-04,
author = {MOTASSIM El Hanafi and BOUCHRIF Brahim and DERKAOUI Sami and DAHANI Said and ZYATE Nadia and BOUCHRITI Nourredine and NASSIK Saadia and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Prevalence of Salmonella in food products of animal origin marketed in Rabat, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {711--718},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-073-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-073-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-073-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-073-04},
abstract = {This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Salmonella in food products of animal origin intended for human consumption, sold in the local market of the prefecture of Rabat. 631 samples were taken between July 2020 and December 2022. The isolation of Salmonella was carried out using the NMISO7965-1 (2017) method. All the Salmonella isolated were confirmed by the Maldi-Tof mass spectrometry method (Biotyper – Sirius IVD System). Of the 631 samples examined, Salmonella was isolated in 3.01% (19/631) of the samples. The prevalence of Salmonella by product is respectively 16.95% in red meat, 12.73% in poultry meat, 1.54% in fish products and 0.51% in dairy products. Salmonella was not isolated from eggs and from ready to eat food. Salmonella can be transmitted to human populations through the consumption of food contaminated with Salmonella, it is a worrying public health problem in Morocco.},
author_keywords={Contamination, Food products, Morocco, Prevalence, Rabat, Salmonella},
keywords = {Contamination, Food products, Morocco, Prevalence, Rabat, Salmonella},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service vétérinaire de Rabat, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={MOTASSIM El Hanafi; Service vétérinaire de Rabat, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-070-02,
author = {Zineb Karouchi and Hanae Bencharef and Aya Rachidi and Bouchra Oukkache and ZYATE Nadia and BOUCHRITI Nourredine and NASSIK Saadia and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Megakaryocytic blast crisis in a chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patient: A Case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {719--723},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-070-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-070-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-070-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-070-02},
abstract = {The acute transformation of chronic myeloid leukemia has become a rare event since the introduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Less than 3% of patients with CML transform to a megakaryoblastic leukemia. The diagnosis represents a challenge, due to the frequent association with myelofibrosis, thus requiring an osteo-medullar biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. We report the case of a megacaryoblastic blast crisis associated with myelofibrosis in a CML young female patient.
A 32-year-old woman previously diagnosed with CML in chronic phase, on Tyrosine kinase inhibitors, presents with a clinical bone marrow failure. Blood counts showed pancytopenia. A peripheral blood smear revealed the presence of 30% blast cells, with a round nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and a very basophilic cytoplasm with cytoplasmic blebs. The diagnosis of a blast crisis in CML was retained. Bone marrow aspiration was practiced twice, and came back poor both times. A bone marrow biopsy practiced later confirming the diagnosis of acute leukemia associated to myelofibrosis. Immunophenotyping by flow cytometry was performed on peripheral bood, and revealed a blast population (76%) positive for CD45 (mild) and expressing the following markers CD33, CD34, CD41 and CD61, confirming the diagnosis of acute megacaryoblastic leukemia. Based on clinical presentation, bone marrow findings and flow cytometry, the diagnosis of CML with megakaryoblastic crisis associated to myelofibrosis at a 32-year-old woman was retained.},
author_keywords={Acute megakaryocytic leukemia, blast crisis, chronic myeloid leukemia},
keywords = {Acute megakaryocytic leukemia, blast crisis, chronic myeloid leukemia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zineb Karouchi; Laboratoire d’hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-070-07,
author = {Nezha El Mahmouhi and Souad Kemmou and Mohamed Benbrahim and Hafida Rachidi and ZYATE Nadia and BOUCHRITI Nourredine and NASSIK Saadia and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The Portfolio: A Tool for the Formative Assessment of Student Teachers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {724--729},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-070-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-070-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-070-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-070-07},
abstract = {This article proposes an experimentation of an evaluation tool, the portfolio, in the formative evaluation of trainee teachers in the college cycle. A grid of criteria will allow, and the follow-up, and the visibility of the evolution of the training of these future teachers of the sciences of the life and the earth to the Regional Center of the Trades of Education and the Training (CRMEF) of Tangier in 2017. Thus, it is clear from the results obtained by using the portfolio as an evaluation instrument that can be adapted to different learning/teaching situations, that the trainees appear to be more involved in the training process. This instrument is able to stimulate their self-evaluation. They are thus made aware of the importance of evaluation and given responsibility for it thanks to the added value that the portfolio offers them. It allows trainees to become aware of their strengths, to value their work and also to measure the progress of their skills by rectifying and correcting their own mistakes.},
author_keywords={formative assessment, portfolio, self-assessment, errors, trainee teacher},
keywords = {formative assessment, portfolio, self-assessment, errors, trainee teacher},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géologie Appliquée : Ressources minières, ressources en Eau, Patrimoine géologique et Environnement, Faculté des  Sciences de Rabat, Université Mohammed V- Agdal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nezha El Mahmouhi; Laboratoire de Géologie Appliquée : Ressources minières, ressources en Eau, Patrimoine géologique et Environnement, Faculté des  Sciences de Rabat, Université Mohammed V- Agdal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-073-02,
author = {Tang-Irmi Dinza and Dia Mamadou and Mohamed Benbrahim and Hafida Rachidi and ZYATE Nadia and BOUCHRITI Nourredine and NASSIK Saadia and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Profile and skills of documentary information specialists in the digital age: Case of African professionals}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {730--741},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-073-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-073-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-073-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-073-02},
abstract = {Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are profoundly transforming contemporary archival science. Thus, archives, libraries, documentation services and documentary information science actors come up against several dilemmas/technological obstacles such as the management of the hardware and software infrastructure of the services, obsolescence and the fragility of the supports, the volumetric growth of the supports to name but a few. Faced with these obstacles, the traditional skills of the specialist in documentary information are called into question and his career takes shape in an uncertain way. An updating of the profiles of the skills of actors in the management of documentary information is unprecedented. This leads to the review of university and professional training programs followed by themes in capacity building and knowledge management. Archival sciences, librarianship and documentary engineering are at the heart of the dematerialization carried by several more or less related disciplines, and which are the subject of the additional skills that documentary information specialists are supposed to provide. Our article will reveal this aspect of interdisciplinarity which represents a weapon to defy the digital locks/handcuffs that arise for actors in the archiving, librarianship, and documentation professions. The article conducted by surveys and interviews allows us to constitute an up-to-date profile of the skills necessary for the management of information on several counts. We also look at the key skills and qualities documentary information professionals must possess to succeed in today’s digital environment.},
author_keywords={Archivist, Librarian, digital, skills, information management, Africa},
keywords = {Archivist, Librarian, digital, skills, information management, Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Fonds des Nations Unies pour l’Enfance (UNICEF), Ndjamena, Chad},
correspondence_address={Tang-Irmi Dinza; Fonds des Nations Unies pour l’Enfance (UNICEF), Ndjamena, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-077-07,
author = {Tidiane Fofana and Sié OUATTARA and Alain Clement and Hafida Rachidi and ZYATE Nadia and BOUCHRITI Nourredine and NASSIK Saadia and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Smoke and fire detection by a convolutional neural network based on a combinatorial model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {742--750},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-07},
abstract = {Work in the field of fire and smoke detection is becoming an increasingly covered subject. Conventional algorithms use exclusively models based on feature vectors. These vectors are difficult to define and depend largely on the type of fire being treated. These traditional methods give results with low detection rates and high false classification rates. The current trend is to take an innovative approach to solving this problem by using an algorithm to automatically determine useful features to classify fire and smoke. In this paper, we propose a convolutional neural network to identify fire and smoke from real-time images. Convolutional neural networks have shown their great performance in the field of object classification. Tested on real image sequences, the proposed approach achieves better classification performance than conventional methods. These results clearly indicate that the use of convolutional neural networks for fire detection is very encouraging.},
author_keywords={Fire, Smoke, classification, dropout, convolutional neural network},
keywords = {Fire, Smoke, classification, dropout, convolutional neural network},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Signals and Electrical Systems (L2SE)), Institut National Polytechnique Houphouët Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Tidiane Fofana; Laboratory of Signals and Electrical Systems (L2SE)), Institut National Polytechnique Houphouët Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-073-03,
author = {Boubacar Savadogo and Tasseré Kindo and Drissa Sanou and Moustapha Nikiema and Justine Kabore and Nawidimbasba Augustin Zeba and Awa Gneme and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Nutritional status and intestinal parasites among residents of the rural commune of Niou, Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {751--759},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-073-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-073-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-073-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-073-03},
abstract = {Malnutrition and particularly undernutrition and intestinal parasites represent a real public health issue in developing countries. In order to highlight the nutritional and parasitic status of the populations, a cross-sectional study was carried out in the rural commune of Niou. The objective of this study was to determine the different prevalences both in terms of nutritional and parasitic status. A total of 380 people took part in the study, of which 61.84% were women. Overall, 69.2% of the study population had a normal nutritional status, 24.2% suffered from malnutrition due to deficiency and 6.6% suffered from obesity or overweight. At least one in two people in our study population harbored a parasite in their digestive tract, an overall prevalence of 58.95. Among the subjects in a situation of nutritional deficiency, 61.95% were parasitized against 57.79% of parasitized in people with normal nutritional status and 56.0% in subjects in a situation of overweight or obesity. In total, 58.72% of women were carriers of parasites against 59.31% in men. Gender as well as sociodemographic situation are not determining factors for the occurrence of malnutrition and intestinal parasites. It is necessary in the fight against malnutrition and parasites in the population of Niou, to guarantee not only adequate food and hygiene but also to combine it with an effective treatment against intestinal parasites.},
author_keywords={Malnutrition, intestinal parasites, Niou, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Malnutrition, intestinal parasites, Niou, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Boubacar Savadogo; Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-058-02,
author = {K. K. Kena and N.B. Mukuna and N. J. Nsimba and D.K. Muamba and Justine Kabore and Nawidimbasba Augustin Zeba and Awa Gneme and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Knowledge and observance of partogram completeness by nurses in Kisantu maternity wards in Kongo-central, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {760--765},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-058-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-058-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-058-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-058-02},
abstract = {Introduction: The partograph is the particular tool for monitoring childbirth, maternal and newborn health when used correctly. The misuse of it and/or its absence constitutes a real danger for the parturient and the newborn.
Material and Method: Sixty-two (62) nurses in three health facilities in the city of Kisantu in the province of Kongo-central in the DR. Congo were followed in the maternities. The observational survey method in a cross-sectional quantitative approach was used. The results are presented as percentage and mean compliance and partogram completeness.
Results: It appears from this study that the population of respondents is made up only of registered nurses (24.2%), basic graduates (37.1%) and graduates (38.7%). Their professional seniority varies from 4 to 26 years; 50% opens the partograph when the parturient arrives; the average knowledge of the partogram is 20.3% and the consideration of the parameters of the partogram is 33%.
Conclusion: The observance and completeness of the partogram by nurses in the city of Kisantu is largely low compared to the prescriptions of the WHO and the ICM.},
author_keywords={partograph, childbirth, knowledge, observance},
keywords = {partograph, childbirth, knowledge, observance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section des Sciences Infirmières, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM), Kisantu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={K. K. Kena; Section des Sciences Infirmières, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM), Kisantu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-078-11,
author = {Allali Kouadio Bernard and Konan Kouassi Lambert and Coulibaly Zankoungo Ibrahima and Mireille Dosso and N’GORAN Kouakou Eliézer and Nawidimbasba Augustin Zeba and Awa Gneme and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Temporal dynamics of natural infestations of aquatic Heteroptera by Mycobacterium ulcerans in two health districts with different endemicity to Buruli ulcer, in southern Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {766--777},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-11},
abstract = {Buruli ulcer (BU) is a human infection caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans. This disease currently occurs in 33 countries with tropical, subtropical and temperate climates in the Americas, Asia, the Western Pacific and Africa. In Côte d’Ivoire, the endemic foci of BU are distributed in the central, central-western, western, south-western and north-eastern regions. Our study was to examine insects likely to carry Mycobacterium ulcerans. Aquatic Heteroptera were therefore collected from ponds and identified. They were then tested for Mycobacterium ulcerans by real-time PCR using a set of primers and probes targeting the IS2404 gene. Thirty-six (36) species of aquatic insects belonging to nine families and 21 genera have been identified. The Naucoridae family has the largest number of species (nine species) or 25%. Real-time PCR tests carried out on monospecific batches (345 batches) revealed 18 positive batches, i.e. 5.22%. Sokrogbo and Vieil Alkodj localities respectively recorded prevalences of 7.62 (16 positive lots out of 210 lots in total) and 1.48% (2 positive lots out of 135 in total). The improvement of our knowledge on the natural infestation of the Heteroptera studied as well as the human presence in the ponds of Vieil Aklodj and Sokrogbo allow us to better understand the risk of contracting Buruli ulcer.},
author_keywords={Aquatic heteroptera, Mycobacterium ulcerans, Buruli ulcer, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Aquatic heteroptera, Mycobacterium ulcerans, Buruli ulcer, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department Environnement et Santé, Institut Pasteur de , 01 BP 490 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Allali Kouadio Bernard; Department Environnement et Santé, Institut Pasteur de , 01 BP 490 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-077-01,
author = {Chaymaa Mohammadine and Zineb Aboueddahab and Wissal Zahir and Samia Tligui and Rachid Maakoul and Samir Bargach and Awa Gneme and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Adenoid cystic carcinoma of Bartholin’s gland: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {778--781},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-01},
abstract = {Adenoid cystic carcinoma of Bartholin’s gland is a rare tumor. Its management is inspired by the treatment of vulvar cancers. We present here a clinical case of a 28-year-old female patient who presented with a painful swelling of the left labia majora, which was mistaken for simple bartholinitis and treated medically without improvement. A biopsy was then performed, and the histopathological study revealed a cystic adenoid carcinoma of the Bartholin gland. The radiological workup showed a locally advanced left vulvar process, without distant metastasis. Due to the impossibility of surgery, concomitant radiotherapy and chemotherapy were performed, with good improvement. The rarity of this type of vascular cancer makes its diagnosis late, because it is often confused with bartholin gland cyst and bartholinitis. Moreover, its management is still not standardized.},
author_keywords={Adenoid carcinoma; Tumor; Vulva; Bartholin; Vulvectomy},
keywords = {Adenoid carcinoma, Tumor, Vulva, Bartholin, Vulvectomy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et de Grossesse à Haut Risque, Hôpital Maternité Souissi, Boulevard Ibn Rochd 10100, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Chaymaa Mohammadine; Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et de Grossesse à Haut Risque, Hôpital Maternité Souissi, Boulevard Ibn Rochd 10100, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-077-02,
author = {Chaymaa Mohammadine and Zineb Aboueddahab and Wissal Zahir and Samia Tligui and Fatima E Hassouni and Samir Bargach and Awa Gneme and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Colloid carcinoma of the breast: A review of three cases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {782--786},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-02},
abstract = {Colloid carcinoma of the breast is a rare histological entity, representing only 1 to 6% of all breast carcinomas. It affects a specific population and is known for its favorable prognosis compared to other breast cancers. Through three clinical cases of colloid carcinoma and a review of the literature, we will try to discuss the main clinical-pathological and evolutionary characteristics of this rare form of breast cancer.},
author_keywords={Carcinoma; Breast; Colloid; Mucinous; Pure; Mixed; Prognosis},
keywords = {Carcinoma, Breast, Colloid, Mucinous, Pure, Mixed, Prognosis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et de Grossesse à Haut Risque, Hôpital Maternité Souissi, Boulevard Ibn Rochd 10100, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Chaymaa Mohammadine; Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et de Grossesse à Haut Risque, Hôpital Maternité Souissi, Boulevard Ibn Rochd 10100, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-077-04,
author = {Tchoumou Martin and Ndokadiki Rêve Charlène and Ngoro-Elenga Ferland and Engambe Christ Bardol and Fatima E Hassouni and Samir Bargach and Awa Gneme and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Physicochemical characterization of leachates from two landfills in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {787--799},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-04},
abstract = {One of the biggest problems with landfilling waste is the landfill leachate that is produced when water passes through the waste. The composition of the leachate obviously depends on the nature of the buried waste, the presence of fermentable organic matter and the climatic conditions combined with the mode of operation of the site. The objective of this study is to make a physicochemical characterization of leachate from two public landfills in Brazzaville. To carry out this characterization, we made a series of leachate sampling from December 2021 to February 2022. The potentiometric and colorimetric methods were used for the determination or different parameters. During this period, the physicochemical analyzes carried out on these samples revealed high levels of biodegradable organic matter, with nitrates, chlorides and phosphates levels below the WHO standard. For the metals, we note the total absence of Pb in the two landfills. The Fe, Zn, and Cu contents do not exceed the WHO standard, while the Cd content for tsiémé landfill exceeds the WHO standard. The average value of the ratio (BOD5/COD) is 0.34 for the two sites, which shows that it is the intermediate leachate.},
author_keywords={leachate, characterization, parameters, biodegradability, landfill, Brazzaville},
keywords = {leachate, characterization, parameters, biodegradability, landfill, Brazzaville},
language = {English},
affiliation={Unity of Plant and life chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Marien NGOUABI University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Tchoumou Martin; Unity of Plant and life chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Marien NGOUABI University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-078-01,
author = {Amadou Mounkaila Hamissou and Souley Kallo Moutari and Oubayyou Abdoulaye Mamoudou and Idrissa Moussa and MAHAMANE Ali and Ikhri Kalid and Awa Gneme and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation in vivo of the antiplasmodial activity of extracts of Artemisia annua L., Alisicarpus ovalifolius (SCHUM. et THONN.) J. LEONARD. and Securidaka longepediculata FRESS. in nmri mice infected with Plasmodium berghei NK 65}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {800--810},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-01},
abstract = {This work aims to evaluate the antimalarial biological activities of medicinal plant extracts namely Artemisia annua, Alisicarpus ovalifolius and Securidaka longepediculata. The phytochemical analysis of the extracts of these plants revealed the presence of saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, quinones, phenols and terpenes. Toxicity tests according to the method proposed by OECD have made it possible to conclude that the plant extracts are not toxic. The tests were carried out on mice, inoculated intraperitoneally with Plasmodium berghei. These animals were divided into eleven groups of five, nine of which each received a dose of the extract to be tested and the other two, distilled water for the negative control and arthemether for the positive control. The different extracts showed various antimalarial activities using the four-day Peters test on infected mice. Artemisia annua gave the highest parasitaemia reduction percentages with 87.2; 96.8 and 96% respectively at doses of 100, 250 and 500 mg/kg, while Alisicarpus ovalifolius recorded 61.6; 71.20 and 80.8% respectively at the same doses. Securidaka longepediculata extracts gave low percentage reductions in parasitaemia. Statistical analysis reveals that the extracts showed a significant difference compared to the negative control (P<0.05).},
author_keywords={Artemether, healing plants, antimalarial, Plasmodium berghei, test in vivo},
keywords = {Artemether, healing plants, antimalarial, Plasmodium berghei, test in vivo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de Productions Végétales, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP: 10960 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Amadou Mounkaila Hamissou; Department de Productions Végétales, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP: 10960 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-067-01,
author = {Kouassi Kouassi Virgile and Kouame Konan Didier and Johnson Félicia and Ble-Binate Nozéné and Coulibaly Sié Yann Stéphane and Yao Kouadio Jacques-Edouard and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of the level of parasitism of the larvae and pupae of Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on the sugar complex of Borotou-Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {811--826},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-067-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-067-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-067-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-067-01},
abstract = {The stem borer Eldana saccharina infestation level on Borotou-Koro sugar complex is very alarming. However, effective control methods are not yet very developed against this pest. In order to better understand and guide the search for a lasting solution, it is necessary to master the biology and ecology of this insect pest. It is in this context that this study was conducted at Borotou-Koro agricultural integrated unit. It aims to inventory the natural enemies of Eldana saccharina, in this case the parasitoids present on the sugarcane plots. To do this, borer larvae and pupae were collected from the sugarcane plots and reared in the laboratory. The results obtained indicate that three Lepidoptera species of stem borer are present on the Borotou-Koro sugar complex: Eldana saccharina (98.4%), Sesamia calamistis (1.53%) and Sesamia inferens (0.07%). The parasitism rate of E. saccharina larvae and pupae is low (3.29%). Six species of parasitoid auxiliaries of Eldana saccharina have been identified including a larval parasitoid (Sphaephoria sp), a larval-pupae parasitoid (Lycoriela auripila) and four pupae parasitoids (Trichopeza sp, Proctotrupes sp, Proconura nigripes, Psilochalcis sp). Fusarium spp has also been identified as a parasite of Eldana saccharina larvae. These six parasitoid species come from two families which are the Diptera estimated at 3.32% and the Hymenoptera which represents 96.68% of the percentage of parasitoids encountered. Thus, the Borotou-Koro sugar complex is full of several species of Eldana saccharina parasitoids on these sugarcane plots. Eldana saccharina larvae and pupae rate of parasitism is substantially identical for all the varieties of cane encountered. However, the parasitism rate of pupae varies greatly from one sector to another and is higher in rainfed conditions than in irrigated conditions.},
author_keywords={Sugar cane, stem borers, Eldana saccharina, natural enemies, parasitoids, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Sugar cane, stem borers, Eldana saccharina, natural enemies, parasitoids, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Biosciences, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Agriculture et Valorisation des Ressources Biologiques, UPR Physiologie et Pathologies Végétales, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Kouassi Virgile; UFR Biosciences, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Agriculture et Valorisation des Ressources Biologiques, UPR Physiologie et Pathologies Végétales, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-078-09,
author = {ILBOUDO Salfo and MOUKALA MAMPASSI Thècle Sabine and KABORE Prosper and KALAGA K. Martin and SONGNABA Florent and Yao Kouadio Jacques-Edouard and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Digital communication and practical physical and sports maintenance activities in the city of Ouagadougou}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {827--832},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-09},
abstract = {The communication strategy to increase the practice of Physical Activities and Sports (PAS) within the population remains topical in public development policies. It is on the strength of this observation that the ministerial department in charge of sports has entered into a partnership with the mobile telephone operator TELECEL Faso for the sending of the «Short Message System» of invitation to practice. The general objective of this article is to analyze the effect of SMS on the regular practice of physical and sports maintenance activities by the population in the city of Ouagadougou. The data was collected using a quantitative approach from 299 practitioners. The results obtained reveal that the SMS of TELECEL Faso do not have an effect on the regularity of the practice of APS in the city of Ouagadougou. All of the actors questioned are part of the perspective of improving the quality and quantity of SMS with diversification of the source of distribution. This study helps inform decision-makers on the strategies to be optimized with a view to generalizing the practice of sport.},
author_keywords={Digital communication, SMS, Sport for all, physical activities, maintenance sports},
keywords = {Digital communication, SMS, Sport for all, physical activities, maintenance sports},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Social Dynamics, Education, Sport and Human Development (Ladys-ES-DH, INJEPS, UAC), University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={ILBOUDO Salfo; Laboratory of Social Dynamics, Education, Sport and Human Development (Ladys-ES-DH, INJEPS, UAC), University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-078-10,
author = {Agbodjogbe D. Basile and M. Ogueboule Bachar and Atoun Carlos Eméry and Attikleme Kossivi and Fadebi Elidja and Yao Kouadio Jacques-Edouard and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Didactic analysis of the first session of a learning situation of three teachers of physical education and sports in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {833--848},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-078-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-078-10},
abstract = {This study of didactic obedience compared the practices of three PE teachers intervening in the first session of the second learning situation in third grade with reference to the official prescriptions in the matter. It took place at CEG Goho and CEG Avogbanan in the center and then at CEG Banikanni in northern Benin. The theoretical grounding is inspired by the anthropological theory of didactics (Paun, 2006; Perrenoud, 1998; Chevallard, 1992), the model of evaluative practices (Grenier and Beaudoin, 2012) and the concepts mobilized by comparatists (Mercier, Schubauer- Leonie, Sensevy, 2002). The study of documents, the audio-visual recording of three sessions, the pre-session interview and the post-session interview are the techniques used with reference to the triangulation of Amade-Escot and Leutenegger (2013), Leutenegger (2009; 2003), Amade-Escot (2003) inspired by Van Der Maren (1996). The analyzed and discussed results make it possible to affirm that elements of genericity and specificity emerge from the implementation or not of the initial situation, the progress of the diagnostic evaluation and the implementation of the six stages planned for the first session of a learning situation. The teachers’ reports to the official prescriptions and to the APS help to explain this situation.},
author_keywords={Teaching practice, Official prescriptions, Diagnostic evaluation, Situation departure},
keywords = {Teaching practice, Official prescriptions, Diagnostic evaluation, Situation departure},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Didactique des Disciplines (LDD), Institut National de la Jeunesse, de l’Education Physique et du Sport (INJEPS), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Agbodjogbe D. Basile; Laboratoire de Didactique des Disciplines (LDD), Institut National de la Jeunesse, de l’Education Physique et du Sport (INJEPS), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-081-01,
author = {Dramane Kabore and Renan Ernest Traore and Pingawindé Sawadogo and Siédou Sory and Sakande Boureima and Yao Kouadio Jacques-Edouard and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Improvement indices and agromorphological diversity of false sesame (Ceratotheca sesamoides Endl.) in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {849--856},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-081-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-081-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-081-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-081-01},
abstract = {The objective of this work was to evaluate the improvement indices and the agro-morphological diversity of Ceratotheca sesamoides accessions from the Sudan-Sahelian and Sudanian climatic zones of Burkina Faso. For this purpose, a randomized Fisher block design with three replications was set up. Univariate analysis was used to evaluate the level of diversity and the varietal improvement indices. The evaluation of the links between the traits was done by Person’s correlation test. The structuring of the diversity was done by multivariate analyses. The results of this experiment reveal the existence of a high agro-morphological diversity on several traits. This diversity made it possible to divide the accessions collected into four groups. Of these, group I is made up of the best performing accessions. The best performing traits were dry and fresh leaf biomass, plant height and number of primary branches. The genetic parameters recorded that Group I accessions are best suited in a breeding and development program for the creation of varieties that meet the needs of producers. The study assessed the level of diversity, diversity structuring and improvement indices.},
author_keywords={Accessions, Fisher blocks, improvement indices, agro-morphological diversity and genetic parameters},
keywords = {Accessions, Fisher blocks, improvement indices, agro-morphological diversity and genetic parameters},
language = {English},
affiliation={Équipe Génétique et Amélioration des plantes, Laboratoire Biosciences, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Dramane Kabore; Équipe Génétique et Amélioration des plantes, Laboratoire Biosciences, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-045-07,
author = {Konan Kouakou Ahossi and Ibourahema Coulibaly and Kouassi Kra Athanase and Foba Foba Stéphane and Coulibaly Mendjara and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Investigation of new cocoa bean fermentation media in the main cocoa production regions (Haut-Sassandra, Nawa and Bas-Sassandra) in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {857--865},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-07},
abstract = {Fermentation is a crucial post-harvest step for obtaining the aromatic and sensory characteristics of quality cocoa that meets international requirements. This work has made it possible to list the fermentation media for cocoa beans currently used in the major cocoa production areas in Côte d’Ivoire. To do this, a questionnaire was established and allowed by interviews and direct observations in order to collect information on the new fermentation media in use. In total, nine hundred and nineteen (919) producers were surveyed. This research work has made it possible, through a survey, to show that the main cocoa production areas in Côte d’Ivoire today use new supports for the fermentation of cocoa beans for various reasons. These are five (5) currently used fermentation media in addition to those known but has different proportions depending on the area surveyed and those for several difficulties they face. Our results also made it possible to obtain the fermentation time according to the medium used and whether stirring was allowed during the fermentation. A principal component analysis revealed three groups of producers according to the supports used and their motivation with a strong correlation between the supports and the motivation.},
author_keywords={Cocoa, fermentation, technology, support, survey},
keywords = {Cocoa, fermentation, technology, support, survey},
language = {French},
affiliation={Jean Lorougnon GUEDE University, Biochemistry-Microbiology Department, Agrovalorisation Laboratory, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Konan Kouakou Ahossi; Jean Lorougnon GUEDE University, Biochemistry-Microbiology Department, Agrovalorisation Laboratory, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-077-03,
author = {Jamal Riad and Abdessamad El Harchiche and Kouassi Kra Athanase and Foba Foba Stéphane and Coulibaly Mendjara and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Independent administrative authorities and regulatory power: Justified emergence and conditional delegation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {866--877},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-03},
abstract = {The object of this study concerns the definition of the independent administrative authorities, its genesis and its evolution in Morocco and within the compared systems. The study also demonstrates that some analyzes try to give a narrow definition to independent administrative authorities and only see those who dwell on administrative decisions as the only one that can be considered an independent administrative authority. While other analyzes give it a broad definition, estimating that the mere fact of issuing opinions, proposals and recommendations is enough to consider it an independent administrative authority. Finally, the study focuses on the delegation of regulatory power to independent administrative authorities as well as their participation in public decision-making.},
author_keywords={Administration, independent administrative authority, constitutional council, regulatory power, Moroccan system, French system},
keywords = {Administration, independent administrative authority, constitutional council, regulatory power, Moroccan system, French system},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en droit public et sciences politiques, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jamal Riad; Docteur en droit public et sciences politiques, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-083-01,
author = {Toure Bessimory and Zro Bi Gohi Ferdinand and Abobi Akré Hebert Damien and Youl Ery Hortense and Coulibaly Mendjara and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Soil organic carbon storage potential under three types of perennial crops (Cocoa, hevea and oil palm) in the department of Daloa (Centre-West of Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {878--886},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-083-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-083-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-083-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-083-01},
abstract = {In the department of Daloa, one of the main agricultural areas of Côte d’Ivoire, the change in land use is so enormous that it threatens the ecosystems and, with them, the services provided, in particular the stabilization of the climate via carbon storage in vegetation and soils. Thus, one of the major environmental challenges to be met in this department is to determine, among the crops grown, those that have a significant potential for reducing CO2 emissions into the atmosphere by conserving existing carbon reservoirs in the soil. This is the objective that was targeted in the present study. It consisted in choosing in three different villages, three same crops (cocoa tree, hevea and oil palm) among the most practiced. The physico-chemical properties of the soils were determined from three soil pits located on a useful plot of 10000 m2, by land use. The carbon stocks contained in the first 100 to 120 cm of the soils were calculated. It emerged that soils under cocoa trees store carbon better than soils under hevea. The latter have greater potential than soils under oil palms. However, the stocks measured remain low overall, which shows that the farming practices assessed should be improved.},
author_keywords={Soil, organic carbon stock, climate change, land use, Daloa},
keywords = {Soil, organic carbon stock, climate change, land use, Daloa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Agropédologie, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforestérie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé de Daloa, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Toure Bessimory; Département d’Agropédologie, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforestérie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé de Daloa, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-03,
author = {Leila Nasri and Zro Bi Gohi Ferdinand and Abobi Akré Hebert Damien and Youl Ery Hortense and Coulibaly Mendjara and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The role of FDI in reducing migratory flows in Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {887--897},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-03},
abstract = {Since the 1970s, Tunisia has made FDI one of the pillars of its economic and social development policy. To do this, it has pursued an increasingly welcoming policy of attractiveness which has made it possible to increase the flow of FDI received by the country. FDI is expected to contribute to the country’s industrial development, technology transfer, increased exports and above all, job creation. Indeed, the country suffers during these last years from a relatively high rate of unemployment which makes the social situation more and more difficult and which pushes the inhabitants to leave the country in a legal or illegal way in order to improve their levels of life. It is precisely in this context that we endeavor to analyze and take stock of the contribution of FDI to job creation and subsequently to the reduction of migratory flows.},
author_keywords={FDI, attractiveness policy, employment, migration},
keywords = {FDI, attractiveness policy, employment, migration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignante chercheuse, Docteur en Sciences Economiques, Institut Supérieur de Gestion de Gabes, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Leila Nasri; Enseignante chercheuse, Docteur en Sciences Economiques, Institut Supérieur de Gestion de Gabes, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-077-06,
author = {Manal El Akhdari and Zro Bi Gohi Ferdinand and Abobi Akré Hebert Damien and Youl Ery Hortense and Coulibaly Mendjara and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{From « applied media aesthetics » to a general aesthetics of television news discourse}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {898--904},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-06},
abstract = {News discourse, especially in television, is more relevant than ever in light of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) evolutions. News television channels broadcast almost the same main information across the world. Thus, the challenge is no longer exclusively the content, but also, above all, the form of the content presented on TV screens. The information process depends both on what is said and shown and on what carries this content. In this regard, we should attempt to identify the general aesthetics of news media. To reach this goal, we should answer these questions: which discourse components appeal to the public’s sensitivity? What is the difference between « Applied Media Aesthetics » and general aesthetics of television news discourse? Throughout this article, we tried to answer the above mentioned questions in an attempt to identify the aesthetics of television news discourse.},
author_keywords={Discourse’s aesthetics, media, television, form, content, texts, sounds, images},
keywords = {Discourse’s aesthetics, media, television, form, content, texts, sounds, images},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire: Cultures, Représentations, Education, Didactique et Ingénierie de Formation, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines Dhar El Mahraz, Université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Manal El Akhdari; Laboratoire: Cultures, Représentations, Education, Didactique et Ingénierie de Formation, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines Dhar El Mahraz, Université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-085-04,
author = {Kakule Sivihwa Amos and Kambale Karafuli Léopold and Kabuyaya Mwanamulere Osée and Youl Ery Hortense and Coulibaly Mendjara and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Determinants based on a setting health mutual in Lubero town (Province of North Kivu in Democratic Republic of the Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {905--916},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-085-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-085-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-085-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-085-04},
abstract = {The goal of this study is to identify factors promoting a community mutual health insurance creation in Lubero town. This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study that was conducted among 384 household’s chiefs. To collect data, we used questionnaire technique and group discussion with the key informants of Lubero Town. The results of this study show that: the quality health care offered to the population by the existing health structures, the population awareness of community mutual health insurance guidelines are social factors of its formation in Lubero town. Then, economic development dynamics, real and priority need, household income, joining will, contribution intentions and members’ willingness to fund are economic factors promoting creation of a community mutual health insurance in Lubero town. Finally, democratically elected association managers, regular meetings, administrative documents, proper finances management, layout of health accommodations to receive mutual members are institutional factors that promote its creation in Lubero town.},
author_keywords={social factors, economic factors, institutional factors, membership},
keywords = {social factors, economic factors, institutional factors, membership},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières de Kirumba (ISEAVF-Kirumba), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kakule Sivihwa Amos; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières de Kirumba (ISEAVF-Kirumba), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-081-08,
author = {Cwinya’ay Wong’a Pascal and Niyonkuru Charles and Bapolisi Bahuga Paulin and Youl Ery Hortense and Coulibaly Mendjara and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Didactic strategies of environmental education in DR Congo: Teaching practices at the final level of primary education in the city of Bunia (Province of Ituri)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {917--926},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-081-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-081-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-081-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-081-08},
abstract = {In D.R. Congo, environmental degradation remains visible even though the primary school curriculum includes Environmental Education (EE) as a subject to be taught to school children. This situation worries the educational actors and shows that primary school teachers do not positively influence their pupils to become national actors of environmental protection. The aim of this study is to explore the didactic strategies that teachers use in teaching Environmental Education in the final grade of primary school. It was conducted in the city of Bunia, in the province of Ituri, a region rich in natural resources. According to the main findings, 68.5% of the teachers still use traditional methods during environmental education lessons, 96.8% of the teachers do not apply the approaches and strategies of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development (EESD Strategies) in their respective lessons, 85.7% of the teachers plan the content of the curriculum to be taught according to the vertical plan, 89.5% of the teachers apply the objective approach while neglecting the competency-based approaches. The seniority of the teachers and the management regime influence their didactic strategies. The constraints noted are pedagogical, material and administrative. In order for teachers to improve their didactic strategies, they will have to undergo continuous training in the didactics of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development in the professional environment.},
author_keywords={strategy, didactic, environment, education, primary education},
keywords = {strategy, didactic, environment, education, primary education},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, ville de Bunia, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Cwinya’ay Wong’a Pascal; Chef de travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, ville de Bunia, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-070-05,
author = {El Hadji Ndiaye and Seydou Faye and Fatimata BA and Mor Ndiaye and Issa Diagne and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of the Diode Current of a Silicon Solar cell in Dynamic Frequency Regime under Monochromatic Illumination in the Presence of the Magnetic Field and the Irradiation Energy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {927--933},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-070-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-070-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-070-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-070-05},
abstract = {In this work, we studied the influence of the irradiation energy and the magnetic field on the diode current of a solar cell in frequency dynamic regime under monochromatic illumination. After solving the minority charge carrier continuity equation in the presence of irradiation energy and magnetic field, we derive new expressions for the minority charge carrier density and the diode current. Starting from these equations, we have represented the profiles of the latter according to some parameters finally to highlight the effect of the irradiation energy and the magnetic field on the diode current.},
author_keywords={Silicon Solar Cell; Frequency Modulation; Irradiation Energy; Magnetic Field; Diode Current},
keywords = {Silicon Solar Cell, Frequency Modulation, Irradiation Energy, Magnetic Field, Diode Current},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={El Hadji Ndiaye; Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-077-13,
author = {Isaac Kyamusoke Cyprien and Seydou Faye and Fatimata BA and Mor Ndiaye and Issa Diagne and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Strong sustainability as a system for harming future generations and the Congolese environment: Challenges and perspectives of the mining sector}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {934--937},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-13},
abstract = {All the threats to the environment today are due to economic activities carried out without ecological precautions and this everywhere in the world. To mitigate the effects of these, several legal, judicial and institutional practices are called to awakening. Hence the emergence and validity of good governance in the mining sector. Some laws in the world do not better ensure the protection of the environment. It is who if the future of the environment is not guaranteed, it will cause inconvenience to future generations. Concerning the DR Congo for example where we find in the mining legislation the application of strong sustainability, which is based on the monopoly to exploit everything and reinvest in other sectors. The designer of this system was not wrong; on the other hand, it is incompatible with certain States like the DRC where the management is not well ensured by the rulers.},
author_keywords={sustainability, generations, future, environment, mining sector, Congo},
keywords = {sustainability, generations, future, environment, mining sector, Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur au sein de l’AUF, Doctorant en Droit Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Isaac Kyamusoke Cyprien; Chercheur au sein de l’AUF, Doctorant en Droit Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-077-14,
author = {Isaac Kyamusoke Cyprien and Seydou Faye and Fatimata BA and Mor Ndiaye and Issa Diagne and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The Emergence of Corporate Social Responsibility in Africa: State of play and outlook}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {938--943},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-14},
abstract = {Economic recovery being a major concern for several African countries, they are doing everything to attract investors. The question of CSR always goes hand in hand with the life of companies in their operating phase, in order to ensure good governance of the business climate. Thus, in some African countries (in the DRC in particular) the issue of CSR remains calamitous.
The whole problem experienced by local Congolese communities is linked to the fact that internal laws do not recognize the right of these communities to initiate legal action alone against the company’s bad promises. The question of the legal personality of Congolese local communities finds merit in the forestry code. This code limits the right of these, in particular the representation of local communities in justice. On the ground, several emerging companies make promises to local communities, the execution of which does not reach 1/3 of the promises made. Thus, in Congolese law, the question of CSR remains in the traditional conception where all the promises made depend on the will of the promising and not a legal obligation with binding measures in the event of non-performance.
Recognizing the legal personality of the local community is not enough, on the other hand it must also be recognized the right to sue alone without going through intermediaries who sometimes stifle the claims of local communities.},
author_keywords={Social responsibility, companies, Africa},
keywords = {Social responsibility, companies, Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur au sein de l’AUF, Doctorant en Droit Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Isaac Kyamusoke Cyprien; Chercheur au sein de l’AUF, Doctorant en Droit Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-088-01,
author = {Balloy Mwanza Perry and Katenda Kankokwe Cathy and Philippe Hanocq and Mor Ndiaye and Issa Diagne and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Land issues and urbanization in Luwowoshi: Process of construction and appropriation of the place}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {944--953},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-01},
abstract = {In the context of demographic growth of urban populations, problems relating to housing and agricultural productivity activities are more relevant than ever for many countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Furthermore, the significant growth of unregulated land markets is aggravating inequalities in terms of access to urban resources. In African cities, thousands of people live under the threat of eviction with property titles that can be challenged at any time by the state or private actors. This tenure insecurity manifests itself both in forced «evictions» and other land disputes and in the housing crisis.
Our study aims to provide keys and benchmarks to understand how the land issue was historically constructed as an object of public action, like any land policy adapted to a local context, in particular through the recognition of customary rights. It seems urgent in the city of Lubumbashi, and the Luwowoshi district in particular, that access to housing and property constitute an essential element of a decent living environment.},
author_keywords={land use, housing, land speculation, urban explosion, Luwowoshi},
keywords = {land use, housing, land speculation, urban explosion, Luwowoshi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur au département de Génie Civil, Ecole Supérieure des Ingénieurs Industriels, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Balloy Mwanza Perry; Professeur au département de Génie Civil, Ecole Supérieure des Ingénieurs Industriels, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-088-02,
author = {Balloy Mwanza Perry and Katenda Kankokwe Cathy and Philippe Hanocq and Mor Ndiaye and Issa Diagne and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Socio-economic issues and urbanization: Household precariousness, vulnerability of urban groups in the Luwowoshi district}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {954--964},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-02},
abstract = {Our study provides an overview of the precarious socio-economic and environmental conditions of the inhabitants of the spontaneous district of Luwowoshi, in the city of Lubumbashi.
The results presented in this article highlight the difficulties in which the populations live and the problems they encounter. Thus, households get their water from wells (62%), springs (27%), standpipes (8%) and boreholes (1%), while generally not having, an adequate effluent treatment system. They must indeed resort to expedients such as: spreading on the plots (60%), the use of latrines and unconnected toilets (34%), infiltration via a simple hole (5%). The evacuation of solid waste is done according to various methods likely to contaminate the environment and the potability of water: holes (54%), incineration (26%), pit (9%), manure pit (5%), vacant lots (5%), and public ferry (1%).},
author_keywords={Chaotic urbanization, spontaneous neighborhood, environment, sanitation, Luwowoshi},
keywords = {Chaotic urbanization, spontaneous neighborhood, environment, sanitation, Luwowoshi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur au département de Génie Civil, Ecole Supérieure des Ingénieurs Industriels, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Balloy Mwanza Perry; Professeur au département de Génie Civil, Ecole Supérieure des Ingénieurs Industriels, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-088-03,
author = {TRE BI Tré Christian Omer and ANVO Morgane Paul Magouana and DOUMBIA Lassina and KOUASSI N’Gouan Cyrille and Issa Diagne and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the zootechnical performance during the grow-out phase of an improved strain of Oreochromis niloticus reared in ponds in the Ivorian environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {965--972},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-03},
abstract = {In response to the lack of fast-growing fry, Côte d’Ivoire introduced an improved strain of Oreochromis niloticus from Brazil. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the zootechnical performance of this strain before its dissemination in the farming environment, in comparison with the local strain. To do so, fingerlings with an average weight of 45.45 ± 5.1 g for the « Bouaké » strain and 50.05 ± 0.28 g for the « Brazil » strain were stocked in 175 m2 ponds at a density of 2.2 fry per m2. They were fed three different feeds (Imported Industrial Feed (A2I), Local Industrial Feed (AIL) and Local Feed (AL)) for 150 days. Although there was no significant difference between the strains, the survival rates, which ranged from 97.67 ± 0.80 to 100%, were numerically higher for the Bouaké strain than for the Brazil strain. The daily growth rates of the « Brazil » and « Bouaké » strains were respectively 3.18 and 2.20 g with A2I, 2.24 and 1.89 g with AIL, and 1.67 and 1.15 g with AL. Feed conversion ratio of the «Brazil» and «Bouaké» strains were 2.87 and 3.20 respectively with A2I, 3.57 and 3.88 with AIL, and 4.05 and 4.27 with AL. The yields obtained for the « Brazil » and « Bouaké » strains were 230.38 and 176.21 Kg/a/yr with A2I, 164.07 and 135.72 Kg/a/yr with AIL, and 124.78 and 95.06 Kg/a/yr with AL, respectively. The growth of the « Brazil » strain is higher than that of « Bouaké » by 23 to 45%. The « Brazil » strain showed better growth performance and productivity compared to the « Bouake » strain regardless of the feed used.},
author_keywords={Fish farming, Oreochromis niloticus, «Brazil» strain, «Bouaké» strain, zootechnical performance},
keywords = {Fish farming, Oreochromis niloticus, «Brazil» strain, «Bouaké» strain, zootechnical performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique (LEBA), UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={TRE BI Tré Christian Omer; Laboratoire d’Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique (LEBA), UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-086-01,
author = {Omar El Blidi and Khadija El Blidi and DOUMBIA Lassina and KOUASSI N’Gouan Cyrille and Issa Diagne and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The impact of arts employment on creativity and academic achievement in Morocco’s middle schools: A descriptive study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {973--985},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-086-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-086-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-086-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-086-01},
abstract = {This research focuses on the question of whether arts use in education can be shown to increase levels of creativity and affect the academic achievement in middle school of low socioeconomic backgrounds.
Multi-method approach was chosen for the present study. The operationalization of creativity was based on its definition as a cognitive skill but took two different perspectives: one of creativity as a product and the other of creativity as a process. The methods used to explore the problematic were quantitative, in the form of standardized creativity testing and grade point averages analyzing, combined with descriptive observation. The use of these different procedures contributes to scientific validity.
Results show a positive correlation between the artistic program of research and the improvement of the cognitive skill creativity in the Moroccan middle school. However, quantitative creativity testing results left some questions on validity and reliability, and the grade points analysis has proven almost no relationship between arts use in education and academic achievement. Creativity did demonstrate to be more methodically understood when examined in the context of the creative process, and the quantitative testing could be combined to a qualitative study ensuring the validity of research in this case. Finally, the present research led to numerous discussion points and recommendation for future research.},
author_keywords={Creativity, art, education, academic achievement, middle school},
keywords = {Creativity, art, education, academic achievement, middle school},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of cultural industry, Faculty of letters and human sciences, Mohamed 1st University, Oujda, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Omar El Blidi; Laboratory of cultural industry, Faculty of letters and human sciences, Mohamed 1st University, Oujda, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-083-04,
author = {Monkila Nkiwa Barthelemy and Muaka Ndombe Makula Justin and Jérôme Mwenze Ndala and Teddy Lwamba Muba and Issa Diagne and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Modeling a geographical information system for effective management of a medium voltage network using the technique of effectively earthed neutral}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {986--999},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-083-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-083-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-083-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-083-04},
abstract = {The Geographic Information System today plays a fundamental role in the life of organizations given its direct impact on its strategic and operational areas is built thanks to the contribution of materials provided by three main parameters: digital, electricity and geography, prototype tested at the National Electricity Company of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The advantage of this model is that the data is stored in the server so that the users - customers of the electricity network have access to it with a positive impact not only on the technical and commercial management of sales centers but also on the control system of senior management in real time. The data thus collected in the field made it possible to constitute a database for the operators of the electricity network. The aggregation of the above-mentioned elements has made it possible to develop an effective and efficient geographic information system, therefore efficient, and this by hybridization between database management software, vector drawing and image processing, for decision-making at the level of the company’s organizational management system.},
author_keywords={Remote sensing, topography, database, cartographie, digital, Ease},
keywords = {Remote sensing, topography, database, cartographie, digital, Ease},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Département d’Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Technique de Kinshasa (ISPT-KIN), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Monkila Nkiwa Barthelemy; Chef de Travaux, Département d’Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Technique de Kinshasa (ISPT-KIN), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-088-05,
author = {KONGOLO MONGA Epaphrodite and Moïse MUKEPE KAHILU and Jacques KADIMA KAZAKU and Teddy Lwamba Muba and Issa Diagne and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Finite element modeling and optimization of the infrared heating step for the heat treatment of PET preforms using the Linear Quadratic (LQR) control: Application to the infrared oven of the FG-8 industrial blower of the factory of VALVITA mineral water production}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {1000--1049},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-088-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-088-05},
abstract = {Our study focuses on the modeling of infrared radiation heating and the optimal control of the heating process of preforms used in the manufacturing process of PET bottles. In the manufacture of a bottle by injection blow molding, the heat treatment of the preform plays an essential role.
In this work, we have set up an approach which goes from the phenomenological modeling of heat exchanges (conduction, radiation, convection) and which lead to partial differential equations until the numerical integration of these equations.
The approach used is that based on finite elements, since the partial differential equations make it difficult to understand the behavior of the physical system. This choice is due to the fact that it allows to solve numerically the systems with complex geometry.
The term source of radiation integrated into the heat equation was calculated with a Beer-Lambert law applied to each ray emitted by halogen lamps.
The objective is to calculate, under a single digital simulation platform, the complete thermal mapping of the preform as it leaves the oven. It is therefore, using numerical simulation in Matlab, to be able to first predict the longitudinal temperature mapping of the preform, as well as a state representation of the system simulating the temporal temperature profile during of the heating phase.
Secondly, it is about the optimal control of the heating process. This optimization consists of limiting the optimization variables included in the interval (90°C<T_p<120°C), in order to minimize energy consumption while guaranteeing the stability, speed and precision of the process.
The goal of optimal control contains two main directions. The first orientation aims for minimum energy while the second seeks to reduce the convergence time of the system.
With the LQR command, we stabilized the system with a response time of 20 seconds less than the specification requirement of 25 seconds and very good accuracy with a static error of 0%. The LQR method offers a command specific to each state, thus taking into account the constraints of the real system. Furthermore, the results obtained are better compared to those obtained in an open loop.
The overshoot was reduced from 43% in open loop to 0% in closed loop so that the temperature of the preform does not deviate from its set temperature.},
author_keywords={Heating, radiation, infrared, finite elements, preforms, PET preforms},
keywords = {Heating, radiation, infrared, finite elements, preforms, PET preforms},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Électromécanique, Faculté Polytechnique, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KONGOLO MONGA Epaphrodite; Département d’Électromécanique, Faculté Polytechnique, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-077-11,
author = {Pidabi Gnabana and Moïse MUKEPE KAHILU and Jacques KADIMA KAZAKU and Teddy Lwamba Muba and Issa Diagne and Konate Ibrahim and Daouda Koné and KARIB Hakim and Kamal Marhoum Elfilali and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The writing of wandering in « L’aîné des orphelins » by Tierno Monénembo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {1050--1056},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-11},
abstract = {This article aims to highlight the different manifestations of wandering and their impact on the characters. From an approach based on narratology and sociocriticism, the article has shown that the text gives to read a scriptural wandering which is manifested by spatio-temporal anachronisms and intercalated narratives. This form of wandering is the reflection of the narrator’s physical wandering, which prefigures itself as the manifestation of a consciousness that has lost its bearings and is seeking to define itself. The tumultuous course of the narrator also refers to a mental wandering in a crooked universe marked by the inhuman actions of the genociders who prefigure animality. Through the writing of wandering, the article shows that the novel is an outlet for the suffering and frustration of the characters. Therefore, it promotes what founds the need for a new humanism.},
author_keywords={Writing about wandering, novel, inhuman behavior, trauma, new humanism},
keywords = {Writing about wandering, novel, inhuman behavior, trauma, new humanism},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS) d’Atakpamé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Pidabi Gnabana; Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS) d’Atakpamé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-077-12,
author = {Jean-Bosco Kahindo Mbeva and Edgar Tsongo Musubao and Prudence Mitangala Ndeba and Jean Pierre Noterman and Paluku Bahwere and Robert Vutsopire Kipumo and Levis Kahandukya Nyavanda and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Action research on urban health centers in Goma city (Eastern DRC): Attraction area and patient profile}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = apr,
pages = {1057--1067},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-077-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-077-12},
abstract = {Introduction: Faced with the growing phenomenon of urbanization and the need to adapt health services to the urban context, this article describes the catchment area and the profile of the patient who attended the two urban medical health centers (CSMU) set up, as part of an action research, in the city of Goma, Eastern Democratic Republic of (DRC). Methods: This is a retrospective observational study based on registry and patient record data from April 2019 to December 2021. Data collected on tablets were analyzed using statistical software STATA 14.1. Results: 14.433 patients attended both CSMUs during the period. Both CSMUs experienced attraction beyond the health areas of implantation (26.7%). The profile of the patient is predominantly female (62.3%), educated (70.5% graduated at least in the humanities), adult (44.9% aged 18 to 49), registered with the CSMU in 19.6% of cases. The reason for consultations is dominated by infectious (55.2%) and parasitic (10.6%) diseases, followed by chronic diseases (26.9%) and trauma (2.6%) (p <0.001). In more than 90% of cases, the care involves 3 different skills (medical, nurses and social worker) of the multidisciplinary team. Discussion and Conclusion: The catchment area and patient profile found show the interest of rethinking the way urban health services are organized in order to better meet the expectations of urban populations.},
author_keywords={multidisciplinary team, patient, urban context, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {multidisciplinary team, patient, urban context, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={ULB Coopération, PADISS, Bureau de Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Bosco Kahindo Mbeva; ULB Coopération, PADISS, Bureau de Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-21,
author = {Mohamed Marouane Lahmadi and Fatima-Ezzahra Zerrad and Fatima Zahra Siti and Yassine Baskoun and Fatima Zahra BERAICH and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Design and implementation of an innovative composting system, powered by solar energy assisted by a tracking mechanism without batteries}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {1--12},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-21},
abstract = {For the organic waste disposal, rotary use of composters is common and frequently employed. Additionally, the amount of energy adopted to move organic waste is a key factor that should be highly considered when designing and manufacturing a composter machine and picking up the motor engine. Moreover, the power of promoting organic substance can be represented by compost size, operating parameters (sunshine, humidity...) and based on a simplified organic waste mass model generated by regression approximation mechanical equations with satisfactory results and precision. Finally, the reliable efficiency of this model is measured by particular data on an industrial rotary composter system.},
author_keywords={Smart composting, ecology, aerobic},
keywords = {Smart composting, ecology, aerobic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Arab German academy for science and technology ADAWT Engelsberg 7, Moers 47443, Germany},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Marouane Lahmadi; Arab German academy for science and technology ADAWT Engelsberg 7, Moers 47443, Germany},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-30,
author = {Bidu Ibrahim and Fatima-Ezzahra Zerrad and Fatima Zahra Siti and Yassine Baskoun and Fatima Zahra BERAICH and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Hybridization approach in the inclusion of local actors in top-down peacebuilding initiatives}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {13--24},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-30},
abstract = {Peacebuilding aims to prevent relapse into conflict in countries or communities that are regarded as ‘post conflict’. Peace building initiatives may be structured or described in different ways. A common description based on the vertical implementation of the peacebuilding efforts as well as their level of inclusivity. Hence, peacebuilding efforts may be undertaken in a top-down or bottom-up approach. Top-down approaches have been criticized as elitist and fostering exclusion. This has led to a push for the inclusion of local actors in the top-down peacebuilding interventions in what is sometimes described as multitrack implementation. By examining the strength and drawbacks of both approaches, this article seeks to clarify the areas of tensions and possibilities of accommodation in a hybridization approach. In addition, by categorizing the local actors based on their characteristics and roles in their communities, the article seeks to demystify the concept of the local. This helps in visualizing how they may be incorporated into interventions. Local actors can provide entry points, consultancy and partnerships in research. Collaboration in form of locally led analysis, planning and implementation can be explored. Supporting local businesses and the private sector may mitigate likely sources of instability. External actors can also provide funding to facilitate the peacebuilding processes.},
author_keywords={Peace, conflict, local, local ownership, liberal peacebuilding, hybridity, hybridization},
keywords = {Peace, conflict, local, local ownership, liberal peacebuilding, hybridity, hybridization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre for Peace Studies, The Arctic University of , UiT, Tromso, Norw, Norway},
correspondence_address={Bidu Ibrahim; Centre for Peace Studies, The Arctic University of , UiT, Tromso, Norw, Norway},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-14,
author = {Wendy Azucena Castro Vaque and Jessenia Vanessa González León and Ingrid Elizabeth Borja Peña and Mauricio Marcel Muñoz Mejía and Fatima Zahra BERAICH and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Social innovation in the ecuadorian university and its post-covid challenges: Case study Guayaquil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {25--35},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-14},
abstract = {Social innovation, which is very fashionable these days, is a concept that requires a more exact approach, even more so when it is explored in economic and social terms and its definition is of interest to governments. Innovation in higher education institutions is a component that in some corresponds to a subject and in others it is part of a subject. It has been identified through the scientific reading of other authors, about its importance around the development of social innovation, in addition to using a data collection technique that has been implemented with 300 students from different higher education institutions in the city of Guayaquil. The results of these surveys have made it possible to identify through descriptive research the student problems facing social innovation in their institutions, in addition to new scenarios, after the most difficult days of Covid-19.},
author_keywords={Innovation, Organization, Education, Higher, Social},
keywords = {Innovation, Organization, Education, Higher, Social},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Jefa de la Unidad de Becas del Departamento de Bienestar Institucional, Instituto Superior Tecnológico « Juan Bautista Aguirre », Licenciada en Ciencias de la Educación Mención Lengua Inglesa y Lingüística, Daule, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Wendy Azucena Castro Vaque; Jefa de la Unidad de Becas del Departamento de Bienestar Institucional, Instituto Superior Tecnológico « Juan Bautista Aguirre », Licenciada en Ciencias de la Educación Mención Lengua Inglesa y Lingüística, Daule, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-31,
author = {María Florencia Rodríguez García and Miguel Gonzaléz Gonzalez and Andrés Mandujano Bueno and Agustín Limón Ortega and Fatima Zahra BERAICH and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Fungicides evaluation to control foliar diseases in barley}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {36--42},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-31},
abstract = {Foliar diseases affecting rainfed barley in Mexico are mainly net blotch, spot blotch and leaf scald, which demerit the physical quality of grains. Current varieties are not resistant; thus, chemical control is an option to complement genetic control. This study aimed to determine the biological effectivity of fungicides to control foliar diseases and their effect on grain yield. The locations and crop seasons to conduct the study were in Tlaxcala and Puebla in 2019, respectively. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design in a split-plot arrangement with four reps. The main plot consisted of two varieties (Esmeralda and Doña Josefa), while sub-plots were two fungicides (Azoxistrobin 7.07 % plus Propiconazole 11.79 % and Propiconazole 25.64 %). Field measurements included days to heading and maturity, grain yield, test weight, and final disease severity (a visual score for disease control). The analysis of variance indicated significant differences (p≤0.01) between varieties, grain yield, and final disease severity. Disease control was more effective due to Azoxistrobin 7.07 % plus Propiconazole 11.79 %. Grain yield was more significant with fungicide application, overall Doña Josefa with Propiconazole 25.64 % (5972.38 kg ha-1). Field observations indicated that the application of Azoxistrobin lengthens the cropping season delaying the senescence (stay-green). Results suggested that chemical control of foliar diseases in barley is a suitable option.},
author_keywords={Yield, Disease, Efficacy, Control, Severity},
keywords = {Yield, Disease, Efficacy, Control, Severity},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Programa de cebada, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones, Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Campo Experimental Valle de , Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico},
correspondence_address={María Florencia Rodríguez García; Programa de cebada, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones, Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Campo Experimental Valle de , Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-23,
author = {El Mehdi Ajjig and Kaoutar El Menzhi and Andrés Mandujano Bueno and Agustín Limón Ortega and Fatima Zahra BERAICH and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The reform of social protection in Morocco following the coronavirus pandemic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {43--48},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-23},
abstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic has affirmed the importance of social protection. To combat the effects of the pandemic, countries have taken exceptional measures to preserve health and have introduced or adapted measures to provide income support to people who have lost their sources of income. The pandemic has also highlighted the weaknesses of the social protection system in Morocco, introduced in 1940, which is composed of a contributory system whose financing depends on social security contributions and regulations, and a subsidiary system which takes into covers people who do not have access to contributory basic social insurance. The kick-off for the implementation of the social protection reform in Morocco was given in April 2021 and should be spread over five years. The objective of this reform is to reorganize and improve the operation of the various social protection instruments with a view to greater effectiveness and increased efficiency and also to create new components likely to extend coverage. This large-scale reform initiated by Morocco requires an annual envelope estimated at 51 billion dirhams, which constitutes a major challenge for the country’s public finances, which have been hit by the COVID-19 crisis.},
author_keywords={Coronavirus pandemic, Reform of the social protection system, Compulsory health insurance, Single social register, National health system},
keywords = {Coronavirus pandemic, Reform of the social protection system, Compulsory health insurance, Single social register, National health system},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département des sciences économiques et de gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales-Souissi, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={El Mehdi Ajjig; Département des sciences économiques et de gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales-Souissi, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-06,
author = {Siébou François Kambou and Yamkoulga Marcellin and Ilboudo Mayouré Edith and Antoine SANON and Zakaria Ilboudo and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Inventory and population dynamics of insects associated with shea kernel stocks in farming areas}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {49--56},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-06},
abstract = {Shea kernels are generally stored by Burkinabè households. A prospective study conducted in Ziro province revealed the damage caused by insects. The objective of this study was to inventory the pests associated with shea kernel stocks. Samples of shea kernels were collected from farmers’ stocks in three localities of the province over a six-month period. At each period, 4 samples were taken from each locality to constitute 12 batches that were brought to the Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Entomology of the Joseph KI-ZERBO University. Each batch was analyzed and kept for insect emergence monitoring for 45 days. Six (06) species of predators were identified, among which Ephestia cautella (Walker) was the most abundant (87.33% of individuals). Four (04) species of the order Coleoptera, were recorded with proportions of individuals lower than 4%. Bracon hebetor (Say), a parasitic Hymenoptera, was recorded with a proportion of 7.26%. The rate of perforation of kernels, which was significant at the beginning of storage (28.87%), increased progressively to reach a maximum of 57.73% after six months of storage. It is important to study the behavior of H. hebetor toward E. cautella in order to clarify its status and possibly consider the implementation of a biological control against this pest.},
author_keywords={Shea kernel, insect, pest, stock, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Shea kernel, insect, pest, stock, Burkina Faso},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, UFR, SVT, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 06 BP 9499 Ouagadougou 06, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Siébou François Kambou; Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, UFR, SVT, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 06 BP 9499 Ouagadougou 06, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-05,
author = {Marie Honorine Lugangu and Félicien Lukoki and Aloni Komanda and Antoine SANON and Zakaria Ilboudo and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Territory of Kimvula: An undisputed commercial space (Kongo Central province, in the Democratic Republic of Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {57--67},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-05},
abstract = {Through this article, the authors expose the causes that prevent the marketing of food and manufactured products in the rural world of Kimvula and suggest some possible solutions.
This study aims to identify the problems of marketing in this environment where commercial space is undisputed.
The results show that the rural territory of Kimvula, in the province of Kongo Central, is experiencing serious marketing problems. This situation is not conductive to its development.
To better understand this problem of marketing, the authors explain the organization of markets and also show that the territory of Kimvula is not a disputed commercial space based on field data. This situation in linked to the lack of markets, the poor state of roads and bridges, the lack of traders and vehicles.
Our investigation showed that there are no permanent and well- organized markets in the territory of Kimvula where farmers can obtain food supplies other than agricutural ones (horse mackerel, salted fish, milk) from traders.},
author_keywords={Undisputed space, manufactured products, marketing, peasants, traders, and agricultural products},
keywords = {Undisputed space, manufactured products, marketing, peasants, traders, and agricultural products},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante à l’Université de Kinshasa, Chef des Travaux à l’ISP/Mbanza-Ngungu (Kongo Central), Mbanza-Ngungu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Marie Honorine Lugangu; Doctorante à l’Université de Kinshasa, Chef des Travaux à l’ISP/Mbanza-Ngungu (Kongo Central), Mbanza-Ngungu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-17,
author = {Fakana Drissa Traore and Massé DIOMANDE and Koba Fatou Traore and Kan Binjamin Kouame and Songuimondenin Soro and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Mineral, vitamin and antinutritional characterization of three varieties of sun-dried and oven-dried sweet potatoes (Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {68--79},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-17},
abstract = {The objective of this work is to highlight the nutritional potential of flour from three varieties of sweet potatoes in Daloa. The study focused on the impact of the drying method on the levels of minerals, vitamins and antinutritional factors in flours made from sweet potatoes. The three sweet potato varieties studied were those with white skin, white flesh (BB); those with purple skin, white flesh (VB) and those with yellow skin, yellow flesh) (JO). They were cleaned, cut and then dried in the sun for a week or in an oven at 45°C for two days. Their flours were characterized by conventional methods. The results show that drying in the oven at 45°C best preserves the minerals in the sweet potato. Oven drying at 45°C better preserves the vitamins in sweet potato flour. As for the results related to antinutritional compounds, sun drying decreases the antinutritional compounds the most in sweetpotato flour. From this study, we deduce that the flours of the three varieties from drying in an oven at 45°C have the most interesting mineral, vitamin and antinutritional properties for the food formulation.},
author_keywords={Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas, sun drying, oven, minerals, vitamins},
keywords = {Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas, sun drying, oven, minerals, vitamins},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Biochemistry-Microbiology, Agrovalorisation Laboratory, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University of Daloa, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Fakana Drissa Traore; Department of Biochemistry-Microbiology, Agrovalorisation Laboratory, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University of Daloa, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-14,
author = {KAMUHANDA BUGASAKI Jacob and MIMILYABO SEZABO Pascal and Koba Fatou Traore and Kan Binjamin Kouame and Songuimondenin Soro and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Redox reactions errors made by Bunia 2nd form scientific pupils in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {80--86},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-14},
abstract = {A questionnaire composed of two chemical equations has been administered to 203 second form scientific pupils from 15 Bunia schools in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in order to point out the errors they make in the equilibration of the redox reactions and identify the frequent errors. The obtained results, after the present study have revealed that the committed errors in the redox oxidation equilibration by these pupils are: the calculation of the stage oxidation, the oxidant identification and the reducer, the writing of redox couples, the half-equation redox writing, the reactionary area identification, the calculation of the least common multiple, the addition of the redox half-equation and the stoichiometric coefficient writing. By submitting these results to the Chi-Squared test, it has been found that the observed difference between the revealed error frequencies is very significant because Χ2cal = 327,40 ˃ Χ2tab 5% = 14,07. Thus, the most frequent errors are the oxidation numbers bad calculation (47, 78%), the confusion between the oxidant and the reducer (16, 26%) and the bad writing of the half-equation reduction oxidations (26, 11%). Teachers should, therefore exploit correctly the school books and the necessary procedures for the equilibrium of a redox reaction, but also find new methods to teach well the equilibration steps of an oxidation reaction and the reducer.},
author_keywords={Error, balance, redox reactions, 2nd form, Scientific},
keywords = {Error, balance, redox reactions, 2nd form, Scientific},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KAMUHANDA BUGASAKI Jacob; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-06,
author = {Kadio Saint Guillaume ODOUKPE and Savorgnan E. ASSA and Frédéric M. GUEYE and Kan Binjamin Kouame and Songuimondenin Soro and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Current status of the avifauna of some classified forests in central Côte d’Ivoire: Species diversity, community structure and threats}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {87--99},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-06},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to assess the diversity of bird communities and the threats they face in the classified forests of central Côte d’Ivoire. Birds were inventoried using the point counts method coupled with line transects in the Ahua and Proungbo-Sérébi classified forests as well as in the Soungourou and Mafa complexes. A total of 180 species divided into 16 orders and 61 families were inventoried in all sites. This avifaunal population is composed mainly of resident species whose populations are relatively stable on a global scale. However, some species are on the IUCN red list. The main threats in these classified forests are transhumance, hunting and natural habitats transformation. This study makes it possible to establish a reference situation for the avifauna of the classified forests of Ahua and Proungbo-Serebi as well as the Soungourou and Mafa complexes. This rich and diversified avifauna population is threatened by the many anthropic activities identified. In a context of sustainable management of natural resources and restoration of the national forest cover, the data of this study will make it possible to draw up a development and management plan for the sites surveyed. In addition, they will allow to develop these sites for tourism. In view of the results obtained, it is recommended to diversify the species of reforestation, to reinforce protection measures and to intensify the awareness of communities living near classified forests to biodiversity conservation.},
author_keywords={Birds, Diversity, Threats, Classified Forest, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Birds, Diversity, Threats, Classified Forest, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 22 B.P. 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kadio Saint Guillaume ODOUKPE; Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 22 B.P. 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-13,
author = {Melhaoui Issam and Chetouani Sarah and Frédéric M. GUEYE and Kan Binjamin Kouame and Songuimondenin Soro and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The influence of self-efficacy and self-determination on students’ entrepreneurial intention}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {100--108},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-13},
abstract = {The objective of the present work is to examine the influence of the motivational factors of the self-determination theory, as well as the individual characteristics presented in the framework of the self-efficacy theory on the entrepreneurial intention of students. More precisely, the objective is to understand if the different types of motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic) influence entrepreneurial intention differently, and more globally the influence of psychosociological factors in the explanation and formation of entrepreneurial behavior. The theoretical outcome of this work takes the form of a theoretical model that presents this relationship in accordance with social-cognitive theory.},
author_keywords={Entrepreneurial intention, Entrepreneurial behavior, Self-determination, Self-efficacy, entrepreneurial education},
keywords = {Entrepreneurial intention, Entrepreneurial behavior, Self-determination, Self-efficacy, entrepreneurial education},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant chercheur, Université Mohammed Premier, Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, Oujda, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Melhaoui Issam; Enseignant chercheur, Université Mohammed Premier, Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, Oujda, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-07,
author = {Aboubacar  Moustapha Moustapha and Adamou Didier Tidjani and Iro Dan Guimbo and Ali Akilou Abdoul-Salem and Songuimondenin Soro and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contrast of the herbaceous vegetation of three land uses in the dune environments of southeastern Niger: The case of the Guidan Kadji village land (Maïné-Soroa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {109--120},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-07},
abstract = {The Manga located, in the South-East of Niger knows wind erosion. This form of degradation favored the creation of sharp dunes. To remedy this situation, programs to fight against sand dunes are implemented. This study is conducted in Guidan Kadji  (Maïné-Soroa). It compares the herbaceous flora of a treated dune that has received manure, a natural course and a living dune in the vicinity of Guidan Kadji. The method of aligned quadrat points was used for the phytosociological study. The treated dune has 24 species, 10 species for the natural course and 3 species for the living dune, the best represented families are the Poaceae with 9 species. Therophytes occupy more than 80% of the gross and weighted spectra. The species. Guineo-Congolese-Sudanese-Zambézian is the dominant phytogeographic type with more than 70% in the gross and weighted spectra. The cover is 4.25%, 71.02% and 95.81% for live dune, treated dune and rangeland respectively. The qualified forage is 1339.65 kg DM/ha or 1.33 T DM/ha for the natural dune versus 703.44 kg DM/ha or 0.70 T DM/ha for the treated dune. It is practically null (2.04 kg DM/ha or 0.002 T DM/ha) on the live dune. Overall, the regularity (>0.60 bits) is high and the Sörensen similarity (>80%) between the treated dune and the natural course is high. This study demonstrated that dune fixation can restore the flora of degraded dune systems, especially if the site is close to residential areas.},
author_keywords={Wind erosion; dune fixation; dune environments; herbaceous flora; diversity; biomass; Niger-Southeast},
keywords = {Wind erosion, dune fixation, dune environments, herbaceous flora, diversity, biomass, Niger-Southeast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Sciences du Sol, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni BP: 10960 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Aboubacar  Moustapha Moustapha; Département de Sciences du Sol, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni BP: 10960 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-33,
author = {Jean Rufin Munkuomo and Rebeca Nkama and Patrick Mbanga and Prudence Mazambi and Songuimondenin Soro and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Environmental problems in schools in Kinshasa: State of play and guidelines for sustainable management}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {121--128},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-33},
abstract = {Education and Environment should stand together for a better fruitful partnership. Unfortunately, in Kinshasa, these two realities are not reconciled. Indeed, qualitative survey and investigations carried out in Limete commune revealed thad Education and Environment are not moving along side by side. There is both éducation educational and Enivironmental crisis. This situation provokes human vulnerability and educational collapse in Kinshasa city. As remedial strategies, our study suggests various solutions to improve both the quality of the education and the environmental sustainability.},
author_keywords={Mesologic education, Environmental sustainability, Environmental concerns, school environment, People},
keywords = {Mesologic education, Environmental sustainability, Environmental concerns, school environment, People},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géographie-Sciences de l’environnement, BP. 8815 Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Rufin Munkuomo; Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géographie-Sciences de l’environnement, BP. 8815 Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-12,
author = {Khalid HAKIM and Rebeca Nkama and Patrick Mbanga and Prudence Mazambi and Songuimondenin Soro and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Cinema in the Service of Memory Preservation: Hakim Belabbes’ Cinema as a Case Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {129--135},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-12},
abstract = {This article sets out to study the role that art can play in preserving memory. In this regard, a good example to serve the purpose would be the cinema of the Moroccan director Hakim BELABBES who tries to mobilize his cinematographic works as a ‘weapon’ to preserve the collective memory of his hometown Bejaad. To this end, the Moroccan filmmaker tries to represent several realistic themes that always allow a revisiting of the past and memory. In his cinema, both in its subjective and realistic dimensions, BELABBES tries to capture time through places, rituals, the testimony of the inhabitants, art and trades, etc. It is a great challenge to resist disappearance, oblivion and death. The article also sheds light on the relationship between the subjectivity of the author of cinema and the success of a work on memory.},
author_keywords={Memory, Collective memory, cinema and subjectivity},
keywords = {Memory, Collective memory, cinema and subjectivity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire: Langues, Culture et Communication, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khalid HAKIM; Laboratoire: Langues, Culture et Communication, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-028-01,
author = {KAMBALE KASAMBYA MOÏSE and HERITIER NSENGE MPIA and MUTEGHEKI BARAKA VINGI and Prudence Mazambi and Songuimondenin Soro and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Mobile deployment of a deep neural network to identify UAC/ISDA’ students in exam rooms}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {136--155},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-028-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-028-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-028-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-028-01},
abstract = {The main objective of this study was to implement a system capable of recognition and identification of students of the Université de l’Assomption/Institut Supérieur de Développement de l’Assomption (UAC/ISDA) exams’ rooms. The system will serve as a means to fight against fraud during exam periods, i.e. before a student enters the exam room, the system will identify the student by displaying from his/her captured face the full name and the amount of fees already paid by the student whose face appears on video sequences from Smartphone cameras. This study used 2210 images of human faces at a rate of 10 images per class to train the deep CNN model. Each class was labeled with the identifiers of the respective student such as first name, surname name, promotion and the amount of academic fees already paid. After training the neural network, the auteurs obtained an accuracy of 94% and a loss of 0.25 as validation results. The test was performed on 30 images captured in four different locations of which 29 predicted correctly or 96.66%. These results showed the effectiveness of the artificial neural network for the recognition and identification of UAC/ISDA students. This model answers our problem in the sense that it gives the possibility to identify not the object but the person.},
author_keywords={Deep learning, face recognition, student’s identification, neural networks},
keywords = {Deep learning, face recognition, student’s identification, neural networks},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Informatique de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, B.P. 104, Butembo, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KAMBALE KASAMBYA MOÏSE; Département d’Informatique de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, B.P. 104, Butembo, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-028-02,
author = {MASIKA MUYISA Dorcas and Héritier Nsenge Mpia and KAHAMBU KYAVARANGA Gisèle and Prudence Mazambi and Songuimondenin Soro and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Detecting women’s cesarean deliveries using machine learning}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {156--172},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-028-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-028-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-028-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-028-02},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to determine, using Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, whether a pregnant woman will give birth by caesarean or not. The study is based on quantitative analysis using secondary data from the obstetric department of the Wanamahika Hospital in the city of Butembo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, over a period of one year and seven months in 2019 and 2020. The used dataset comprises 1501 records. Six ML models, namely: the Decision Tree, the Support Vector Machines, the Artificial Neural Networks, the k-Nearest Neighbors, the Random Forest as well as the Logistic Regression (LR), were built to predict the mode of women deliveries. The evaluation metrics used to evaluate those models were accuracy, f1-score, precision and recall. The authors found that cesarean deliveries represented 33.8% of their study sample while vaginal deliveries represented 66.2%. Of those six ML models created, LR was validated as it performed better with an accuracy reaching 98.85%, a recall, a precision, and a f1-score of 0.99, respectively. At the end of the investigation, the researchers retained LR in order to deploy a Web application that detect the mode of women deliveries in the hospital using Flask. Nineteen features revealed to be predictors of delivering in caesarean mode in the City of Butembo that are Referred by the health center, Age of the mother, Origin of the mother, Age of the pregnancy, HIV test result, Antepartum hemorrhage, Uterine rupture, Eclampsia and pre-eclampsia, Active management of the third period of labor, Indications for cesarean section, Number of previous cesarean sections, Episiotomy, Theobald, Cytotec, Sex of live birth, Obstetric formula, Weight of newborn in grams, Number of days in hospital, Number of days before delivery.},
author_keywords={Cesarean delivery, Machine Learning, Data Mining, Data Analysis},
keywords = {Cesarean delivery, Machine Learning, Data Mining, Data Analysis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Informatique de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, B.P. 104, Butembo, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MASIKA MUYISA Dorcas; Département d’Informatique de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, B.P. 104, Butembo, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-35,
author = {Zawadi Sirisombola Corinne and Héritier Nsenge Mpia and Julien Kabuyahia and Prudence Mazambi and Songuimondenin Soro and Moha Arouch and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Ensemble model for predicting heart diseases in insecure areas: The case of North-Kivu Province, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {173--183},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-35},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-35},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-35},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-35},
abstract = {Heart diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Nowadays, heart diseases are killing more people than ever before. Thus, the authors of this study designed this project to analyze data on heart diseases prediction. The project uses raw data in the form of a.csv file as data set. The authors collected the used dataset from the cardiology department of the Graben University Clinic (Butembo/DR Congo) that included 389 records and 25 variables including age, employment, pulse rate, blood pressure and clinical symptoms. The aim was to compare Machine Learning (ML) ensemble methods such as Boosting type (AdaBoosting, GradientBoosting and XGBoosting) with single ML models (KNN, Stochastic gradient descent (SGD), Decision Tree) to see which of the models predict better heart diseases in unstable and insecure areas. Thus, the results showed that the XGBoost model performed better with accuracy, precision and recall of 85% respectively. In this research the authors concluded that Boosting as ensemble method classifies accurately heart diseases data in an insecure area such as Butembo, in the province of North-Kivu, DR Congo.},
author_keywords={Ensemble methods, Boosting, Machine Learning, Heart disease, Insecure zone, Butembo},
keywords = {Ensemble methods, Boosting, Machine Learning, Heart disease, Insecure zone, Butembo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Informatique de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, B.P. 104, Butembo, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Zawadi Sirisombola Corinne; Département d’Informatique de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, B.P. 104, Butembo, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-19,
author = {Boubacar Savadogo and Fabrice Bationo and Eric Nagaonlé Some and Laurencia Ouattara-Songre and Charles Parkouda and Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Determination of the β-carotene content of three mangoes varieties consumed in Burkina Faso: Kent, Keitt and Springfield}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {184--192},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-19},
abstract = {Vitamin A deficiency is one of the most common and serious nutritional deficiencies in Burkina Faso. However, several ways to prevent and fight against these health risks exist, including the consumption of food provitamins A from a varied diet. The present study aims to assess the β-carotene content of three varieties of mangoes (Kent, Keitt and Springfield) producted and consumed in Burkina Faso. Twelve mangoe samples including four mangoes per sample were collected in twelve mango production fields from high production area in Burkina Faso. Their β-carotene contents were analyzed in triplicate using high performance liquid chromatography. The average contents expressed in micrograms of β-carotenes per hundred grams of mangoes are as follows: Kent (376,4 µg / 100g), Keitt (664,6 µg / 100g) and Springfield (471,9 µg / 100g). Based on the origin of studied mangoes varieties, it should also be noted that the varieties grown in the Banfora area have a higher β-carotene content (Kent (425,5 µg/100g), Keitt (773,5 µg/100g) and Springfield (534,6 µg/100g).) compared to those grown in others areas such as Bobo Dioulasso and Orodara.},
author_keywords={Β-carotenes, Burkina Faso, Mangoes, Kent, Keitt, Springfield},
keywords = {Β-carotenes, Burkina Faso, Mangoes, Kent, Keitt, Springfield},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Boubacar Savadogo; Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-34,
author = {KANDUKI KIVUYIRWA MYSTERE and HERITIER NSENGE MPIA and MUTEGHEKI BARAKA VINGI and Laurencia Ouattara-Songre and Charles Parkouda and Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Predicting students’ orientation in suitable fields of study using data mining techniques}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {193--208},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-34},
abstract = {Several data mining techniques are used to extract hidden knowledge in educational data to help students make a useful decision for their university orientation. Indeed, every year, students are enrolling in universities, the massive arrival of these candidates poses the thorny problem of orientation. The hidden problem behind this orientation is the lack of information concerning the possibilities of orientation; or the lack of support from the close entourage. Having developed the survey questionnaire, the authors collected 712 responses. After analyzing these data, they trained the models and measured their performance with four evaluation measures: accuracy, precision, recall and the F-score. The results of these models showed that the SVM algorithm gave 70% accuracy, the Naïve Bayes 65% Accuracy, the Neural Network 64% and the decision tree gave only 52%. This allowed SVM to be selected as the model that predicted better than the others. Finally, the authors deployed the validated model in web technology using Flask.},
author_keywords={Academic Guidance, field of study, Machine Learning, Data Mining, SVM, Naïve Bayes, Neural network, Decision tree},
keywords = {Academic Guidance, field of study, Machine Learning, Data Mining, SVM, Naïve Bayes, Neural network, Decision tree},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Informatique de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, B.P. 104, Butembo, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KANDUKI KIVUYIRWA MYSTERE; Département d’Informatique de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, B.P. 104, Butembo, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-22,
author = {MUYA MULUMBA Sammy and KABESA MUDINGAYI Boniface and MUMBA MUMBA Marcel and NTITA ILUNGA Pontien and KABANGA KALOMBO Guillaume and Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Comparative study of nutritious potentialities of maize (Zea mays L.) varieties consumed in Mbujimayi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {209--215},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-22},
abstract = {This work consists in determining the contents of the main nutrients in the maize consumed by the population of Mbujimayi as a staple food, then comparing the nutrients potentialities of the locals varieties with those of the improved varieties, in order to facilitate the consolidation of foot safety in this area-city.With this intention, four locals varieties three improved varieties were weighed in order tout find their respective gravimetric chemical composition, in particular by dessication, incineration and tritimetric dosage of total nitrogen by the KJELDAHL method. The locals and improved maize varieties analyzed respectively showed average water content (12,59 ans 10,62 %), dry matter content (87,46 and 89,36 %), organic matter content (85,73 and 87,56%) and crude protein contents (9,6 and 10,6 %). At the threshold and=5% and degree freedom = 5, the statistical analysis of differents contents gave respective values of F (1,8; 1,8; 5,0; 1,82 and 2,11) lowers than value or tabular F (6,61). The improved varieties of maize do not experience any nutrient superiority in their nutrient contents compared to the locals varieties of this foodstuff.},
author_keywords={Nutritious potentialities, locals varieties, improved varieties, food security, Equilibrated diet},
keywords = {Nutritious potentialities, locals varieties, improved varieties, food security, Equilibrated diet},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Département de Biologie-Chimie, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, B.P. 682 Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MUYA MULUMBA Sammy; Assistant, Département de Biologie-Chimie, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, B.P. 682 Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-331-10,
author = {Hawa Diatara Ndiath and Alioune Senghor and Papa Touty Traore and Babacar Mbow and Issakha Youm and Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of dust on the performance characteristics of different modules technologies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {216--224},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-331-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-331-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-331-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-331-10},
abstract = {In this article, we have studied the variation of the electrical performance characteristics of photovoltaic modules under the effect of dust. We have installed four modules of different technologies on the CERER site (Centre for Study and Research on Renewable Energies) for a year without being cleaned and each month we note their characteristics. The four technologies used are mono crystalline, polycrystalline, amorphous and thin film CdTe.
The results showed that dust has more impact on thin film technology with a degradation of 68% of its power and less impact on amorphous which experienced a 29% loss in power.},
author_keywords={Dust, electric, photovoltaic module, mono crystalline, polycrystalline, amorphous, thin, film, CdTe},
keywords = {Dust, electric, photovoltaic module, mono crystalline, polycrystalline, amorphous, thin, film, CdTe},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Semis Conducteurs et d’Energie Solaire (LASES), Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, B.P. 5005 Dakar-Fann, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Hawa Diatara Ndiath; Laboratoire des Semis Conducteurs et d’Energie Solaire (LASES), Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, B.P. 5005 Dakar-Fann, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-045-03,
author = {Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Nlandu Nlandu Marquis and Mananga Mananga Placide and Shambuyi Tshimanga Jean-Bell and Nsekanabo Muta Dieudonné and Mavungu Mvumbi Willy Jack and Mohamed Taouzari and Salah D. Qanadli and Denis Porignon and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The environment of Selo Kimbungu village: An endangered ecological capital of the Gombe Matadi sector}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {225--239},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-03},
abstract = {A « quiet revolution » initiated in the 1990s gradually put ecological rationality at the forefront of environmental and economic policy concerns. Because most environmental problems continue to worsen and, in many countries, there is little reason to be optimistic. Considering the global environment in general, and that of the province of Kongo Central, in particular, we realize that there are many indicators of different forms of disruption of balance linked to several factors. which are interrelated, among which we can cite, savanization, erosion, loss of soil fertility, laterization, increased poverty, habitat destruction, pollution...
In addition, the impoverished population of the Selo Kimbungu village with obsolete techniques, without planning or forest management or reforestation, coupled with the improvised construction of housing, have caused very large-scale deforestation, symbolized by « circles of desolation », deforestation radii exceeding more than two kilometres. To this end, the following questions can be asked: in the environment of the Selo Kimbungu village, do the activities practiced by the population jeopardize the ecological capital? What are the key factors that permanently cause the degradation of ecosystems in this geographical area? What are the different facets of ecological capital that threaten people’s lives? These concerns have led us to presuppose that the activities practiced by the population are carried out without environmental standards, especially since the peasant community remains in ecological ignorance which does not allow it to fight against the regressive series of goods and services that the environment puts at his disposal. There is reason to say that the village studied is subservient to a complex set of economic, social and political pressures, on which are grafted problems of environmental management. However, the different facets of ecological capital at risk are multidimensional and interactive.},
author_keywords={Environmental vulnerability, ecological capital, ecosystem, Selo Kimbungu, biosphere, biodiversity, Territory of Mbanza-Ngungu},
keywords = {Environmental vulnerability, ecological capital, ecosystem, Selo Kimbungu, biosphere, biodiversity, Territory of Mbanza-Ngungu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-030-02,
author = {Heri Bulambo Nicolas and Yoyu Tunangoya Jonathan and Mihindo Bishala Christian and Eric Lubunga and B. Mwenyimba Mulondani and Mambo Mwilu and T. L. Kanku and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Epidemiological aspects of low birth weight newborns in the neonatology unit of the HGR-Panzi in Bukavu}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {240--247},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-030-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-030-02},
abstract = {Introduction: Low birth weight is defined as a birth weight of less than 2500g. Constitutes a major public health problem in the word due to its magnitude and its strong association with neonatal mortality and mobility.
Methods: We conducted a descriptive and analytical prospective study, covering the period from 01/01/2020 to 12/31/2020 from the technical sheets developed by us and validated by the department.
Results: 359 cases of low weight were recorded out of 972 babies admitted to the neonatology department, i.e a prevalence of 36.9%. The various risk factors for low birth weight (LBW) were in our series, the young age of the mother (those aged 17 gave birth more LBW), maternal infections (67.4%), less educated mothers (51.5%), primiparous (64.6%) and those who had not done ANC (61%).
Conclusion: In our series, mothers under the age of 18, maternal infections, primiparity, less educated mothers and lack of CPN follow-up are the factors associated with LBW.},
author_keywords={epidemiological aspect, newborn, low weight},
keywords = {epidemiological aspect, newborn, low weight},
language = {French},
affiliation={Panzi General Reference Hospital, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Heri Bulambo Nicolas; Panzi General Reference Hospital, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-045-04,
author = {IBRAHIMA Diomandé and GNAHORE Eric and GUEULOU Nina and BAKAYOKO Adama and B. Mwenyimba Mulondani and Mambo Mwilu and T. L. Kanku and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impact of anthropogenic factors on the floristic diversity of Kimbrila and Kanhasso classified forests (North-West of Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {248--258},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-04},
abstract = {This paper focuses on the impact of anthropogenic factors on the floristic diversity of Kimbrila and Kanhasso classified forests in the northwest of Côte d’Ivoire. To this end, a botanical study based on a surface and itinerant inventory was carried out in each forest formation. Thus, 25 rectangular plots of 100 m x 50 m were set up in each forest. The inventory enabled 127 and 104 species to be recorded in the Kimbrila and Kanhasso classified forests respectively. The botanical families best represented were Fabaceae and Euphorbiaceae. The classified forests of Kimbrila and Kahansso have 30.70% and 30.77% of pioneer species respectively. The pioneer indices (PI) determined are 78.07 for the Kimbrila classified forest and 79.12 for the Kahansso classified forest. These disturbance indices reflect a lower degree of disturbance in these two forests. These results show that the two forests studied are relatively well conserved.},
author_keywords={Human activities, plant biodiversity, Kimbrila and Kanhasso classified forests, northwestern Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Human activities, plant biodiversity, Kimbrila and Kanhasso classified forests, northwestern Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR des Sciences de la Nature (SN), Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={IBRAHIMA Diomandé; UFR des Sciences de la Nature (SN), Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-26,
author = {Ndumbi Kapuku Charles and Assani Saidi and GUEULOU Nina and BAKAYOKO Adama and B. Mwenyimba Mulondani and Mambo Mwilu and T. L. Kanku and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Strategies for integrating decentralized production based on photovoltaic solar energy into the heavily overloaded low-voltage network: Application to the LV distribution network served by the Bosawa cabin, Kimbanseke-Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {259--270},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-26},
abstract = {This article aims at proposing integration strategies for the photovoltaic solar power plant in a highly overloaded low voltage distribution network in order to ensure a good energy policy in the electricity distribution network of the city of Kinshasa. The application case was taken to the distribution network served by the BOSAWA booth in the MIKONDO / KIMBANSEKE district. After evaluation of the installed capacity resulting from the deficit rising to 457.82kVA; after projection of the parameters of the current network for a duration of 13 years (from 2018 to 2030) the power was estimated at 863,28kVA.
The proposed system will ensure that the energy policy of the city of Kinshasa (distribution network served by the MT / BT BOSAWA substation) can encompass the three components of the operational safety, including: reliability, availability and security in supply of electrical energy in the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo.},
author_keywords={Strategies, integration, decentralized production, solar energy, photovoltaic, low voltage network, heavily, overloaded},
keywords = {Strategies, integration, decentralized production, solar energy, photovoltaic, low voltage network, heavily, overloaded},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut supérieur de techniques appliquées, Domiongo Kasai, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ndumbi Kapuku Charles; Institut supérieur de techniques appliquées, Domiongo Kasai, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-045-06,
author = {Mikaël A. Mousse and Assani Saidi and GUEULOU Nina and BAKAYOKO Adama and B. Mwenyimba Mulondani and Mambo Mwilu and T. L. Kanku and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Spatio-temporal Approach for the Analysis of Human Behavior from Video Sequences}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {271--279},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-06},
abstract = {The analysis and exploration of traces of mobility produced by various mobile objects is a research topic that has attracted great interest in recent years. In this article, we present a classification (or clustering) approach adapted to the data of people moving under the constraints of a road network. A similarity measure is proposed to compare the trajectories studied with each other, taking into account the displacement constraints imposed by the network. This measurement is exploited to build a graph translating the different similarity relations maintained by the trajectories between them. We partition this graph using an algorithm using the notion of modularity as a quality criterion in order to discover communities (or clusters) of trajectories which are strongly linked and which exhibit a common behavior. We have implemented and tested the proposed approach on several synthetic datasets through which we show its operation.},
author_keywords={knowledge extraction, point of interest, optical flow, decision tree, classification},
keywords = {knowledge extraction, point of interest, optical flow, decision tree, classification},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Universitaire de Technologie, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Mikaël A. Mousse; Institut Universitaire de Technologie, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-045-05,
author = {Jean Rufin Munkuamo Gonzaleze and Jean Patrick Mbanga and GUEULOU Nina and BAKAYOKO Adama and B. Mwenyimba Mulondani and Mambo Mwilu and T. L. Kanku and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of the aerial biomass of the equatorial forest in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and CO2 sequestration capacities}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {280--291},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-05},
abstract = {Trees play a key role ogainst the climate change. Their population density, structure and size help us to determine the aboveground biomass they produce, contributing therefore to the climate improvement.
Our study, as a contribution to the REDD+Process (reduction of emissions from the deforestation an degradation, which request reforestation, foretsts conservation and degraded soils restoration is a response to such needs).
It aims to identify local fast growing tree species with important aboveground biomass with a 10- cm timber diametre. This will allons us to easily determine their carbon sink capacity, especially in protected areas which are important refuges for plant abd animal species.},
author_keywords={Aboveground, biomass, carbon, forest, climate change, greenhouse effect gas, ecosystem, photosynthesis},
keywords = {Aboveground, biomass, carbon, forest, climate change, greenhouse effect gas, ecosystem, photosynthesis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géographie-Sciences de l’Environnement, B.P. 8815 Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Rufin Munkuamo Gonzaleze; Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géographie-Sciences de l’Environnement, B.P. 8815 Kinshasa 1, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-20,
author = {Ahmed HEFNAOUI and Leila Zniber and Idriss Iaataren and BAKAYOKO Adama and B. Mwenyimba Mulondani and Mambo Mwilu and T. L. Kanku and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Exchange rate and oil price pass-through to consumer prices: Case of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {292--311},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-20},
abstract = {This article analyzes the transmission mechanism of exchange rate fluctuations and oil to consumer prices in Morocco, known as the «pass-through». This reflection comes in the context of the continued flexibility of the exchange rate regime initiated in January 2018, and following the decompensation of petroleum product prices carried out in January 2015, as part of the gradual liberalization of the prices of subsidized products. Thus, this paper consists in evaluating this Pass-through in Morocco using a cointegration approach through an ARDL model. The results obtained show the existence of a long-term relationship between exchange rate or oil fluctuation and the consumer price, as well as the existence of an error correction mechanism that adjusts prices during short-term instability.},
author_keywords={Pass-through, Exchange rate regime, IPC, Brent, ARDL, Morocco},
keywords = {Pass-through, Exchange rate regime, IPC, Brent, ARDL, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Eseignant chercheur en sciences économiques,  Université Hassan II Mohammedia,  Mohammedia, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Ahmed HEFNAOUI; Eseignant chercheur en sciences économiques,  Université Hassan II Mohammedia,  Mohammedia, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-19,
author = {Ahmed HEFNAOUI and Idriss Iaataren and Anas Nadri and BAKAYOKO Adama and B. Mwenyimba Mulondani and Mambo Mwilu and T. L. Kanku and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Exchange rate variability and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {312--323},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-19},
abstract = {The exchange rate has always attracted the attention of researchers in an ever-changing economy, especially for its effects on macroeconomic aggregates and on the attractiveness of investments. However, there was no consensus on its impact on foreign direct investment (FDI). In this respect, this Communication aims to understand the impact of exchange rate volatility on FDI in Morocco, using a cointegration approach using an ARDL model to estimate short- and long-term effects. The data used are quarterly, covering the period from the first quarter of 2007 to the fourth quarter of 2021, representing 60 observations.
The period chosen represents a period of economic and institutional reforms aimed at improving the business climate in Morocco, it is also marked by changes in exchange and tax policies, which is likely to influence the choice of foreign investors.
The empirical results show that in the short and long term, the real effective exchange rate has a negative and highly significant impact. Inflation has a positive effect, which means that higher prices can lead to greater marginal profitability of capital and thus stimulate investment. In addition, it seems that the size of the potential market, the quality of institutions and infrastructures are key factors in attracting foreign capital to Morocco.},
author_keywords={Exchange rate regime; FDI; ARDL; cointegration; Morocco},
keywords = {Exchange rate regime, FDI, ARDL, cointegration, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Eseignant chercheur en sciences économiques,  Université Hassan II Mohammedia,  Mohammedia, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Ahmed HEFNAOUI; Eseignant chercheur en sciences économiques,  Université Hassan II Mohammedia,  Mohammedia, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-339-02,
author = {Mamane Bachir MOUSSA SOUMAILA and Issa ADAMOU and Zoubeirou ALZOUMA MAYAKI and BAKAYOKO Adama and B. Mwenyimba Mulondani and Mambo Mwilu and T. L. Kanku and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Two annual cycles practice of crop Solanum tuberosum L. By horticultural campagn under the natural climatic conditions in Imanan, Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {324--332},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-339-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-339-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-339-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-339-02},
abstract = {The gardening is presented as a credible alternative of crop’s diversification. The potato’s crop (Solanum tuberosum L.) is being done in all the eight regions.
On a yearly cycle form October to March. In Agadez region it is producted all over the year. In Tillaberi region particularly at Imanan the practice of two cycles (primary and later) is tested instead of a single yearly cycle as an innovation. The aim of article is to comtribute at the impmrovement of the potato’s crop productivity during a year. The methodology has consisted to lead inquiries and observation of local cultural practices (ground preparation, tuber fragmentation, after pre germination, buttage). From October to December for the primary and from January to March for the later. The plurality of the harvest for the two cyces is of 66 tone against 33 tone of normal cycle. On the other side the selling price of the kg the primary of Decembre and the later of March were respectively 400 and 200 CFA. Whereas the production of February is sold 200 CFA per kg because the offer exceder the demande. It is clearly established that the practice of the two yearly cycles get more products and and incomes.},
author_keywords={Solanum tuberosum, Imanan, Productivity, Nature climatic, food insecurity, Niger},
keywords = {Solanum tuberosum, Imanan, Productivity, Nature climatic, food insecurity, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Production durable des cultures, Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université Boubakar Bâ de Tillabéri, BP: 175 Tillabéri, Niger},
correspondence_address={Mamane Bachir MOUSSA SOUMAILA; Département Production durable des cultures, Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université Boubakar Bâ de Tillabéri, BP: 175 Tillabéri, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-061-02,
author = {Koulibi Fidèle Zongo and Kounbo DABIRE and Stéphanie Flora ZONGO and Abdramane Sanon and Daouda Guebre and HIEN Edmond and T. L. Kanku and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characterization, typology of knowledge and socio-economic logic of biopesticide use by garden farmers in the Sudano-Sahelian area}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {333--346},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-061-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-061-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-061-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-061-02},
abstract = {This research aims to characterize and establish a typology of garden farmers according to their knowledge and use of biopesticides. The study was conducted in Louda, a village in the commune of Boussouma in the North Central region of Burkina Faso. A semi-structured socio-economic survey was conducted among 20 garden farmers, equally divided between men and women. The results of the survey showed that 70% of the garden farmers cited caterpillar as the major pest and leaf curl as the major disease. Twenty-five (25) % and 15% of the garden farmers use biopesticides as a phytosanitary treatment against caterpillar and leaf curl respectively. Unregistered industrial synthetic chemical pesticides for other crops are often used by garden farmers. Ignorance or not of the existence of biopesticides and their use against crop pests are the main criteria that establish the typology of garden farmers in Louda. Age, sex, instruction, mode of access to land, family size, number of salaried agricultural workers and average annual income of the garden farmers are the socio-economic parameters that discriminate this typology. This typology is therefore associated with the socio-economic characteristics of garden farmers.},
author_keywords={Typology, knowledge, biopesticides, socio-economic characteristics, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Typology, knowledge, biopesticides, socio-economic characteristics, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Tenkodogo, Université Thomas SANKARA, 12 BP 417, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Koulibi Fidèle Zongo; Centre Universitaire de Tenkodogo, Université Thomas SANKARA, 12 BP 417, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-047-02,
author = {KAKOU Kouame René Sylvestre and MEITE Alassane and ZAHE Kollet Yao Sylvere and YAPO Urbain Monney and Kati-Coulibaly Séraphin and HIEN Edmond and T. L. Kanku and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Inventory and nutritional and microbiological quality of food sold in the vicinity of schools: The case of municipality of Tiassalé, Agneby-Tissa region, Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {347--355},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-047-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-047-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-047-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-047-02},
abstract = {The present study carried out in the town of Tiassalé aimed to contribute to the improvement of the nutritional and microbiological quality of foods sold in order to preserve the health of learnes. Data collection took place from May to June 2021 in four schools. The actors in the school food chain were made up of 26 vendors and 132 students. The results of this study showed that the students consume the various foods which enter into the composition of the seven different food groups. These foods provide essential nutrients to cover needs and to the proper functioning of the organism. Health analysis of the consumption food chain revealed that the actors of the school food chain in general, doses not follow good food hygiene practices. The results of microbiological analysis testify to the presence of some germs (aerobic mesophilic germs, total coliforms and thermo tolérants). The presence of these germs in food reflects the insufficiency or non-compliance with good food hygiene pratices. Thus, hygiene measures and the training of stake holders in good hygiene practices should be undertaken in schools in order to minimize the risk of contamination.},
author_keywords={Food, quality, nutrition, hygiene, microbiology, schools, Tiassalé},
keywords = {Food, quality, nutrition, hygiene, microbiology, schools, Tiassalé},
language = {English},
affiliation={Biology and Health Laboratory, UFR Biosciences, University Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Cocody Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KAKOU Kouame René Sylvestre; Biology and Health Laboratory, UFR Biosciences, University Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Cocody Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-27,
author = {Adama Diabagaté and Tié Albert Goula and Gneneyougo Emile SORO and YAPO Urbain Monney and Kati-Coulibaly Séraphin and HIEN Edmond and T. L. Kanku and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Productivity evaluation according to the hydrodynamic and geo-structural characteristics of the fissure aquifers of the Poro region (North Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {356--365},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-27},
abstract = {The drinking water supply of rural populations is mainly provided by groundwater contained in the fissured and discontinuous aquifers of the crystalline basement. The objective of this work is to evaluate the productivity of fissure aquifers according to the hydrodynamic and geo-structural characteristics in the Poro region. The data used concern the Thickness of Alterites (EA), the depths of the water inlets (AE), the nature of the crystalline basement, the Total depth drilled (Pt) and the different flow rates obtained during the pumping tests. These data come from. technical data sheets of 263 productive boreholes selected out of a total of 500 boreholes drilled during a vast village water supply campaign. A statistical analysis of the drilling and hydrodynamic parameters was carried out on the basis of the references drawn up by the Inter-African Hydraulics Committee (CIEH). The distribution of hydrogeological parameters in the Poro region reveals an uneven distribution of weathering thicknesses, flow and transmissivity. Regarding the average depth of water inlets, three distinct fringes are identified, namely 37 m, 44 m and 47 m deep. As for the litho stratigraphy; it highlights three distinct horizons and the construction of the transepts revealed the irregularity of the roof of the base with the presence of two major fractures, both in SW-NE direction. The hydrogeological study revealed that the productivity of the aquifers depends on the geology of the land. There is therefore a correlation between productivity and certain hydrodynamic parameters, in particular the thickness of alteration, the geology of the terrain and the depth of the fractured fringe.},
author_keywords={Groundwater, productivity, aquifers, geology, hydrodynamics, Poro region, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Groundwater, productivity, aquifers, geology, hydrodynamics, Poro region, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement (LGE), UFR Sciences et Gestion de L’environnement (SGE), Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA), 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Adama Diabagaté; Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement (LGE), UFR Sciences et Gestion de L’environnement (SGE), Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA), 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-045-08,
author = {OUATTARA Noufou Doudjo and SORO Yénilougo and N’DRI Aya Carine and TRO Hippolyte Hermann and GUEULOU Nina and COULIBALY Doh Amed and BAKAYOKO Adama and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Regeneration of Tieghemella heckelii (A. Chev.) Pierre ex Dubard, an endangered tree of West and Central African forests: Seed weight as a criterion for seed selection}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {366--375},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-08},
abstract = {This study focuses on the effect of seed weight on the germination and growth of Tieghemella heckelii. For this purpose, seeds were collected from a single tree. The seeds were weighed and classified into three categories according to their weight (heavy, medium, light). Five germination and five seedling growth parameters were then measured from 264 selected seeds. The germination parameters are average time of germination (TeGe), the percentage of germination (PoGe), the rate of germination (ViGe), the length of epicotyl (LoEp) and the length of hypocotyl (LoHy). The growth parameters considered are the height of the plants (TaPl), the number of leaves (NoFe), the number of branches (NoRa), the length of the roots (LoRa) and the diameter at the collar of the plant (DiPl). The best germination percentages were observed with the heavy (THL) and medium seeds (61% and 55.12% respectively). The highest germination rate (3.21 seeds/day) was also obtained with medium seeds (THM) as well as the highest growth parameters while the light seeds (THP) showed the lowest values for both germination and growth parameters. These results suggest that seed-weight-based selection is an important criterion for the regeneration of Tieghemella heckelii.},
author_keywords={Tieghemella heckelii (makore), seed weight, germination, growth},
keywords = {Tieghemella heckelii (makore), seed weight, germination, growth},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique et Valorisation de la Diversité Végétale, UFR Sciences de la Nature, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={OUATTARA Noufou Doudjo; Laboratoire de Botanique et Valorisation de la Diversité Végétale, UFR Sciences de la Nature, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-045-10,
author = {Teddy Makuba SUNDA and Kalulu Muzele TABA and Francis ROSILLON and Bernard WATHELET and GUEULOU Nina and COULIBALY Doh Amed and BAKAYOKO Adama and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contribution to the study of water disinfection by photosensitization with 5-methoxypsoralen fixed on polystyrene}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {376--383},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-10},
abstract = {The present study has consisted to the disinfection of water by photosensitization with 5-methoxypsoralen fixed on polystyrene (MOP-5-P). The results obtained in this study show the complete inhibition of fecal coliforms after six minutes of irradiation (365 nm). But the system (MOP-5-P) loses its activity after the application because of the formation of 5-MOP photodimers on the surface of polystyrene (2, 2-cycloaddition). Irradiation at a wavelength below 320 nm allows the regeneration activity of MOP-5-P system. This shows that these photodimers formed on the surface of polystyrene are reversible and depend on wavelength irradiation. This reversibility is demonstrated by the regeneration activity of the system after irradiation at 254 nm.},
author_keywords={Photosensitization, disinfection, 5-methoxypsoralen, irradiation, fecal coliforms},
keywords = {Photosensitization, disinfection, 5-methoxypsoralen, irradiation, fecal coliforms},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et d’Energétique, BP 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Teddy Makuba SUNDA; Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et d’Energétique, BP 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-045-11,
author = {Mhenna Rachid and Idouaarabe Naima and Bourhaba Othmane and Bernard WATHELET and GUEULOU Nina and COULIBALY Doh Amed and BAKAYOKO Adama and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The HR Function in the Digital Age: Some evidence of the Moroccan industrial sector}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {384--391},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-11},
abstract = {Digital transformation is at the center of all the development issues of today and tomorrow. In this perspective, organizations are forced to renew their managerial styles, as well as their development strategies, so that they can accommodate the various fluctuations of a socio-economic environment in perpetual change.
The human resources (HR) function is ipso facto at the heart of this evolution. Indeed, digital has not only revolutionized work systems, but has also challenged the entire HR function.
This article aims to understand the effect of digitalization on HR practices through a comprehensive qualitative study.
The results show the impact of digitalization on HR practices is globally positive, despite the complexity of its implementation in the organizations included in the study.},
author_keywords={Digital transformation, HRM, HR flexibility},
keywords = {Digital transformation, HRM, HR flexibility},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Sciences Economiques et Gestion, FSJES-Mohammedia, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mhenna Rachid; Docteur en Sciences Economiques et Gestion, FSJES-Mohammedia, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-045-13,
author = {Nkonzi Karazo Pacifique and Baganda Ntahuma and Kasole Bujiriri and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Namwezi Ntana and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of nutritional status and mortality of children aged 0-59 months in the health area of Lwiro, Bukavu, Eastern DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {392--400},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-13},
abstract = {Malnutrition is a serious Public Health problem; it is the cause of death for approximately 45% of children under the age of 5. Nutrition status assessment is one of a way which can contribute to resolve that issue. This descriptive cross sectional study has been conducted in Lwiro Health Area, in South-Kivu, at the East of DRC from December 2021 to Jun 2022. Its aim was to evaluate the nutritional status and mortality of children aged from 0-59 years. During this study, 366 children aged 0-59 months were admitted. Our data were processed and analyzed using Epi Info.; Epi Nut. Software helped us to standardize the anthropometric data. Z-score allowed us to determine the different forms of malnutrition. The chi-square test was useful to look for an association between the dependent variables and the independent and/or explicatory variables. The results showed that 62, 7% of our respondents were malnourished. The prevalence of global malnutrition was 6, 1%. Undernutrition was significant, particularly for stunting (33, 3%) and underweight (20, 8%). Our results show that 16, 7% of children had history of death under 5 years of age in their household, of which 15,5% were malnourished. Nutritional status influences the occurrence of death in children. A statically significant association was found between malnutrition and death (p=0, 0000001).},
author_keywords={Nutritional, status, mortality, children, Health area, Lwiro},
keywords = {Nutritional, status, mortality, children, Health area, Lwiro},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles CRSN, Lwiro, Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nkonzi Karazo Pacifique; Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles CRSN, Lwiro, Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-058-05,
author = {Fatimata Dione and Ababacar Thiam and Mohamed I. S. Adjibade and Djicknoum Diouf and Amadou S. Maiga and Namwezi Ntana and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Comparative study of the different rectifier in an ammonia-water absorption refrigeration machine}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {401--412},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-058-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-058-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-058-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-058-05},
abstract = {This work deals with the comparative study of different rectification methods on the performance of a 10 kW NH3-H2O absorption refrigeration machine. Three types of rectifiers, namely packed columns, tray columns and partial condensation (single) columns were studied. Numerical simulation of the mathematical model of the absorption machine shows an identical COP profile for the three types of rectifiers. Modification of a 0.43 performance absorption machine previously operating with a single rectifier resulted in 7% and 11% performance improvement for tray column and packed column rectifiers, respectively.},
author_keywords={Absorption, refrigeration machine, ammonia-water, rectifier, packed column, tray column, coefficient of performance},
keywords = {Absorption, refrigeration machine, ammonia-water, rectifier, packed column, tray column, coefficient of performance},
language = {English},
affiliation={LEITER, UFR-SAT, University Gaston Berger, Saint-Louis, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Fatimata Dione; LEITER, UFR-SAT, University Gaston Berger, Saint-Louis, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-045-12,
author = {Amakoé ADJANKE and Lamoussa LALLE and Atti Tchabi and Kokou TONA and Amadou S. Maiga and Namwezi Ntana and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of aeration on zootechnical performance and digestive transit in red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) bred in hapas}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {413--419},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-045-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-045-12},
abstract = {An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of aeration on the production parameters of red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). For this purpose, fry of average weight 5 g were stocked at a density of 30 individuals per hapa in three replicates per concrete tank of 2.5m3 capacity and subjected to four treatments T0 (control), T6, T12 and T24 which are respectively 0, 6, 12, and 24 hours of oxygen supply. The fish were fed three times a day for eight weeks with Raanan feed containing 33% crude protein. After this period, the fish were fasted for two days and then six fish from each batch were dissected to assess the effect of aeration on digestive transit. At the end of the trial, the results obtained show that the survival rate was generally around 97% for all batches. The best zootechnical performances were observed in fish of lots T12 and T24 (Feed conversion rate (FCR) = 2.04 and 1.95; Specific growth rate (SGR) = 3.97 and 4.02%/d). In addition, transit was slower in the digestive tract compartments of fish in these two treatments.},
author_keywords={Oreochromis sp., dissolved oxygen, zootechnical performance, digestive transit},
keywords = {Oreochromis sp., dissolved oxygen, zootechnical performance, digestive transit},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kara, Institut Supérieur des Métiers de l’Agriculture, Laboratoire des Sciences Agronomiques et Biologiques Appliquées, BP: 404 Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Amakoé ADJANKE; Université de Kara, Institut Supérieur des Métiers de l’Agriculture, Laboratoire des Sciences Agronomiques et Biologiques Appliquées, BP: 404 Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-048-01,
author = {Kinet Ouinra and Bianzeubé Tikri and Bozabé Renonet Karka and Djonglibet Wel-Doret and Amadou S. Maiga and Namwezi Ntana and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of the steel-concrete bond strength to recycled aggregates}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {420--426},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-048-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-048-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-048-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-048-01},
abstract = {This study is interested in the connection between steel and concrete with recycled gravel. The work is carried out in the civil engineering laboratory of the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics ENSTP and then completed in the mechanical engineering laboratory of the Institut National Supérieur des Sciences et Techniques d’Abeché INSTA. Two types of concrete are formulated, one with 100% ordinary crushed gravel and the other with 100% recycled gravel. In terms of compressive strength, the present study with 100% recycled gravel varies from 19 to 32 MPa at 28 days for the different dosages. And the concrete with ordinary crushed gravel offers a strength ranging from 22 to 37 MPa. Regarding steel concrete bonding, several types of reinforced concrete specimens are manufactured by anchoring a steel bar in the concrete. These specimens are subjected to the test of extracting the steel bar from the concrete. The values of the bond stress at rupture are calculated according to the formulas given by the Euro code, the BAEL, and then calculated experimentally. These values vary according to the compressive strength of the concrete.},
author_keywords={Recycled aggregate, reinforced concrete, mechanical behavior, adhesion},
keywords = {Recycled aggregate, reinforced concrete, mechanical behavior, adhesion},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de génie civil de l’Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics (ENSTP), N’Djamena, Chad},
correspondence_address={Kinet Ouinra; Laboratoire de génie civil de l’Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics (ENSTP), N’Djamena, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-050-04,
author = {Elie MWEZ RUBUZ and Bazin NSHIMBA ILUNGA and Elam Kyungu Lukomba and Patrice MUSUL NAWEJ and Dennis Tshikudi Tshikudi and Namwezi Ntana and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Computerization of the internal and external mail management system within the DGDA Haut - Katanga}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {427--436},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-050-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-050-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-050-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-050-04},
abstract = {After a long observation and analysis the process of receiving and sending mail, we opted the computerization the system for managing internal and external mail of the public sector company that is the subject of our study, which is the General Directorate of Customs and Excise of Haut Katanga, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This phase explains the ultimate concern that motivates us to conduct research in a given environment while explaining the rationale for choosing this study to meet the needs of the DGDA/DRC. The major concern that motivated us to approach this study is none other than to see the DGDA properly manage its mail, thanks to a computer tool consisting of a database that it can update daily. This study would be useful to companies with managerial character to hold well their management on the mail in the concern to ensure the perenniality of the data and to fight against the waste of time in the search and the location of the old mail.},
author_keywords={Mail, Internal, External, Haut-Katanga, Management, Customs, Excise},
keywords = {Mail, Internal, External, Haut-Katanga, Management, Customs, Excise},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Elie MWEZ RUBUZ; Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-050-05,
author = {Bazin NSHIMBA ILUNGA and Bazin NSHIMBA ILUNGA and Elam Kyungu Lukomba and Patrice MUSUL NAWEJ and Dennis Tshikudi Tshikudi and Namwezi Ntana and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Computerization of the management system for the clearance of accounts and monitoring of the payment of academic fees in a higher education and university establishment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {437--444},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-050-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-050-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-050-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-050-05},
abstract = {In this work, it was a question of developing a management computer application to manage accounting operations on the clearance of payment of academic expenses. This is how we were led to develop the software based on the operating mode of the organization that interested us. This work also allowed me to assimilate some knowledge in the progress of the agile development process put in place, which, although there were some imponderable aspects generating delays and which we try somewhat to manage the development and management aspect of recipe elements, places the applicant at the center of development in order to best meet their needs. Finally, the architecture and deployment of the computer system made it possible to present the software and hardware architecture of the future system.},
author_keywords={Student, Expense, Software, University, Management, Financial, Accounting},
keywords = {Student, Expense, Software, University, Management, Financial, Accounting},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bazin NSHIMBA ILUNGA; Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-050-06,
author = {Elie MWEZ RUBUZ and Bazin NSHIMBA ILUNGA and Elam Kyungu Lukomba and Patrice MUSUL NAWEJ and Dennis Tshikudi Tshikudi and Namwezi Ntana and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Implementation of a computerized transfer management system for primary, secondary and vocational education agents}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {445--456},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-050-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-050-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-050-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-050-06},
abstract = {The choice of this study theme is related to the object that attracted our attention as scientific researchers. It all started with an exchange and observation of the functioning of the control and payroll service of the teachers of the province of Haut-Katanga (SECOPE in the acronym), so we were driven by the desire to improve the process to allow good management and the smooth running of the operations related to the transfer of the agents as well as their pay. This study will serve to bring a computerized solution to the Ministry of Education and more precisely to the service of control and pay of the teachers by a management tool based on the functioning of the process of transfer of the agents and to better manage these last ones to maximize the receipts. This work has led to the following results (Know the number of all agents for a given period in relation to their task, Quickly exchange data between different positions involved, Make each agent’s information accessible through a shared database that offers better data storage and access techniques while eliminating the loss of records of all transferred agents).},
author_keywords={SECOPE, Agent, Transfer, Education, Ministry, Payment, Teachers},
keywords = {SECOPE, Agent, Transfer, Education, Ministry, Payment, Teachers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Elie MWEZ RUBUZ; Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique, Kabongo, Haut-Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-050-07,
author = {Elam Kyungu Lukomba and Elie MWEZ RUBUZ and Bazin NSHIMBA ILUNGA and Dennis Tshikudi Tshikudi and Patrice MUSUL NAWEJ and Namwezi Ntana and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{A computerized system for monitoring the collection of rental income tax based on the operation of the Administrative Revenue Department in the DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {457--467},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-050-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-050-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-050-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-050-07},
abstract = {The stimulus of our choice in this study, remains the observation made at the time of the declaration of the tax on the rental income by various taxpayers. The present work was beneficial to us taking into account first of all our scientific orientation and the desire to set up a better-computerized solution to palliate the administrative difficulties of the Directorate of the Revenues of Haut-Katanga (DRKAT in the acronym) to provide to the various services the possibility to communicate between them without moving, to carry out operations in the fiscal field of tax collection on rental income by the integration and implementation of a computer tool within the concerned services, which will allow the reduction of the greatest number of risks that this process of tax collection on rental income runs. This implemented system will include computer resources that will allow users to collect, process, save on removable media and share data without running many risks. The development of a computer tool that will allow proper monitoring by the Directorate of Revenue of Haut-Katanga for the collection and payment of rental income tax.},
author_keywords={Tax, Rental, Taxpayer, Payment, Income, Revenue, Directorate},
keywords = {Tax, Rental, Taxpayer, Payment, Income, Revenue, Directorate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Elam Kyungu Lukomba; Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-073-07,
author = {Soukaina Sediki and Ilham Tadmori and Moustapha Hida and Dennis Tshikudi Tshikudi and Patrice MUSUL NAWEJ and Namwezi Ntana and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Right purulent otitis revealing Multifocal Tuberculosis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {468--474},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-073-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-073-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-073-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-073-07},
abstract = {Although Morocco remains an endemic country for tuberculosis; except that auricular tuberculosis remains a rare clinical form.
The clinical picture is not specific; it is that of a banal chronic otitis and bacteriological examinations are often negative; which delays diagnosis and early treatment.
We report the case of a two-month-old infant; who presented for acute purulent otitis media under antipyogenic antibiotic treatment without improvement and whose bacteriological study of the pus objectified the presence of Koch’s bacilli; with the spread of tuberculosis; the discovery of multifocal tuberculosis (pulmonary; lymph node, etc.). The clinical course under ant bacillary treatment was favorable.},
author_keywords={Infant; tuberculosis; hear; multifocal},
keywords = {Infant, tuberculosis, hear, multifocal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service des urgences pédiatriques, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed-Ben-Abdellah, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU Hassan II de Fès, km 2,200 Route Sidi-Hrazem, BP 1893, 30000 Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Soukaina Sediki; Service des urgences pédiatriques, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed-Ben-Abdellah, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU Hassan II de Fès, km 2,200 Route Sidi-Hrazem, BP 1893, 30000 Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-050-01,
author = {Yéboué ALLANGBA and Ilham Tadmori and Moustapha Hida and Dennis Tshikudi Tshikudi and Patrice MUSUL NAWEJ and Namwezi Ntana and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Climate change and agricultural practices: The need for meteorological communication for the Gbêkê food producers’ behavior change}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {475--485},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-050-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-050-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-050-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-050-01},
abstract = {« Climate change and agricultural practices: the need for meteorological communication for the gbêkê food producers’ behavior change » aims to show that climate change has an impact on the food agriculture of producers in the Gbêkê region in Ivory Coast. The documentary study, the individual interviews and the focus groups have made have permitted, after analyzes and comparisons, to show that since 1970, there has been a climatic rupture in Côte d’Ivoire. Although felt by the food producers of Gbêkê, they have nevertheless kept their ancestral agricultural calendar. On the other hand, there has been a change in the agricultural system and techniques with the use of new agricultural equipment adapted to the new climate and the addition of chemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers. It appears that regular and understandable meteorological communication will allow a change in the behavior of food producers in Gbêkê.},
author_keywords={Climate change, agricultural calendar, farming techniques, subsistence farming, meteorological information},
keywords = {Climate change, agricultural calendar, farming techniques, subsistence farming, meteorological information},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maitre-Assistant, UFR Information, Communication et Arts, département de Communication, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yéboué ALLANGBA; Maitre-Assistant, UFR Information, Communication et Arts, département de Communication, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-049-01,
author = {Ouattara Zana Yaya and Gbélé Ouattara and Kouassi Roland Brice and Dennis Tshikudi Tshikudi and Patrice MUSUL NAWEJ and Namwezi Ntana and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Petrographic and geochimical characters of granitoids and metasediments of Ferkessedougou belt (Northern Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {486--498},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-049-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-049-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-049-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-049-01},
abstract = {The present study presents the petrographic and geochemical characteristics (major elements) of granitoids and metasediments of the Ferke belt in northern Cote d’Ivoire. The petrographic study reveals a variety of granitoids such as: tonalite, granodiorites and granites and adamellite. Metasediments consists of wacke, shale and Fe Sand. Chemical analysis indicates that these granitoids come from volcanic arc. The geodynamic context is subduction.},
author_keywords={Granitoids, metasediments, petrography, geochemistry, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Granitoids, metasediments, petrography, geochemistry, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering, Geosciences and Geographical Sciences, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouet-Boigny, UMRI 68, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ouattara Zana Yaya; Department of Civil Engineering, Geosciences and Geographical Sciences, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouet-Boigny, UMRI 68, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-062-01,
author = {Alioune FAYE and Malick DIOUF and Waly Ndiay and Alassane Sarr and Abiboulaye Mbodj and Namwezi Ntana and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Length frequency distribution, length-weight relationship and condition factor of Eucinostomus melanopterus (Bleeker, 1863) in the Saloum estuary (Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {499--506},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-062-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-062-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-062-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-062-01},
abstract = {This study on Eucinostomus melanopterus was conducted from September 2014 to June 2016 in the Saloum estuary. Samples were collected using gillnets (monofilament polyamide) with 28; 30; 32; 36 and 40 mm of mesh size (Knot to knot). The aim of this study was to provide information on length frequency distribution, length-weight relationship and condition factor for E. melanopterus in the Saloum estuary. Analysis of the size frequency distribution was bimodal with modes equal to 13 and 18 cm, respectively. The length-weight relationship showed positive allometric growth with b = 2.966. Values of condition the factor were greater than 1, indicating that individuals of E. melanopterus were in good physiological condition. The highest K value is obtained in the transition period between the hot and cold season (K = 1.327±0.059) and the lowest value in the transition period between the cold and hot season (k = 1.21±0.083).},
author_keywords={Saloum estuary, condition factor, Fishery, Gerreidae},
keywords = {Saloum estuary, condition factor, Fishery, Gerreidae},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Alioune FAYE; Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-235-05,
author = {GNAMIEN Yah Gwladys and VOUI Bi Bianuvrin Noël Boué and KOUAME N’Guessan and Kouassi N’dri Jacob and N’GUESSAN Constant Koffi and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Comparative study of the growth predicted by the artificial neural networks and the experimental growth of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) in the Daloa region (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {507--516},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-235-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-235-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-235-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-235-05},
abstract = {The present study consists to using artificial neural networks to create mathematical models allowing to predict the growth of tomato plants and to compare them to the growth in real time in order to control the productivity of the tomato. Tomato growth was modeled by an empirical model using artificial neural networks as a tool through a program developed in the Matlab R2010b software. Mathematical models were developed to predict the growth of the tomato plant for the number of leaves, leaf length and width, height and circumference of the plant. The experiments were carried out in the regions of High Sassandra (Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire). The coefficients of determination between the experimental measurements and the measurements predicted by artificial neural networks are respectively 0.9722; 0.9925; 0.997; 0.9945 and 0.9926 for plant height; the number of sheets; the circumference of the plant; leaf length and leaf width. These results are satisfactory insofar as all the coefficients of determination (R2) are greater than 0.97. Likewise, the curves representing the predicted values and the experimental values have practically the same appearances or even confused. These results show a good interpolation between the experimental values and those predicted by the mathematical models.},
author_keywords={Tomato, Growth, Modeling, Neural networks, Mathematical models},
keywords = {Tomato, Growth, Modeling, Neural networks, Mathematical models},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon GUEDE (UJLoG), Laboratoire d’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={GNAMIEN Yah Gwladys; Université Jean Lorougnon GUEDE (UJLoG), Laboratoire d’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-23-046-02,
author = {KPAN Kpan Kouakou Gains and YAO Kouadio Emile and Moïse N’Guetta EHOUMAN and Touré Mamadou and TIHO Seydou and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Acute toxicity of two dry glyphosate-based herbicide formulations (Water Dispersible Granules and Solubles Granules) on the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae, KINBERG, 1867 (Oligochaeta, Eudrilidae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {39},
year = {2023},
month = mar,
pages = {517--524},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-046-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-23-046-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-046-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-23-046-02},
abstract = {The dry formulations of agrochemicals reduce the difficulties related to transport and exposure of users. Nevertheless, these products do not exclude drawbacks and their use requires a deeper knowledge of their toxicological and ecotoxicological effects. The purpose of this work was to study the acute toxicity and reproductive toxicity of glyphosate-based RAPID MAX 750 WG and TAKO-KELE 757 SG on the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae, ubiquitous in tropical area. Lethality tests were conducted according to EPS1/RM/43, MA.500-VTL1.0, and OECD guideline 207 Methods. LC50 of RAPID MAX were (1687.56±50.53 mg of glyphosate (a.e.) /kg of soil (DW) for adult earthworms and 1416,99±53,06 mg of glyphosate (a.e.) /kg of soil (DW) for juvenile earthworms. LC50 of TAKO-KELE 757 SG were 2215.66±61.83 mg of glyphosate (a.e.) /kg of soil (DW) and 1658.62±38.72 mg of glyphosate (a.e.) /kg of soil (DW), respectively for adult and juvenile earthworms. Juvenile and adult earthworms were more sensitive to RAPID MAX 750 WG compared with TAKO-KELE 757 SG, as LC50 related to RAPID MAX 750 WG were lower than those of SG TAKO-KELE 757 SG. The acute toxicity (lethality) of both herbicides was more severe on juvenile earthworms.},
author_keywords={Glyphosate-based herbicide, Dry formulations, lethality, Eudrilus eugeniae, Earthworm},
keywords = {Glyphosate-based herbicide, Dry formulations, lethality, Eudrilus eugeniae, Earthworm},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR-SN Sciences de la Nature, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KPAN Kpan Kouakou Gains; Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR-SN Sciences de la Nature, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-13,
author = {Md Wahidul Hasan and Khang Huynh and Tazkia Hassan Soha and Jamshedul Alam Md Rubayet and Sefatul Wasi and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Investigation of a Cow Urine-Based Power Generation Technology model for a Cost-Effective and Sustainable Energy Source}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {779--793},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-13},
abstract = {The energy issue has two aspects: fossil fuels are depleting more quickly than ever before, while energy consumption is rising rapidly. Conventional sources like coal, oil, and natural gas used to satisfy the demand, while solar and wind energy are becoming more and more popular. Energy stored in biomass contributes to the production of renewable electricity and heat. Bio-energy can be a pivotal sustainable renewable energy option that can tackle numerous stumbling blocks in the energy section and contribute to developing rural areas with sustainable solutions. We have studied in case of the rural and undeveloped areas of Bangladesh for this research which can also be implied in the case of rural areas of other underdeveloped countries. Cow urine has been proposed to help meet some energy demand, especially in rural communities. This resource, abundant in rural cow farming, is generally considered waste and could be utilized to generate a substantial amount of electricity. Cow urine is an alkaline solution and serves as a source of electrolytes in the power cell. From urine collection to production, the whole model has been evaluated through Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) process to check the system feasibility. This article describes numerous surveys to find the different aspects and demand ratios of using inexpensive electricity from an end-user point of view. The proposed project works on an elementary basis of chemical reactions and, in turn, generates current flow. The main configuration uses an anode, cathode, alkaline electrolyte (fresh urine), and a connecting wire; the imbalance of the electron makes it possible for the current to start flowing to neutralize the imbalance. In this article, we propose a community-based tri-faceted community currency system with the aim that exchange held within the local economy results in additional economic benefits for that locality and promotes other green projects. Therefore, a hybrid approach of solar power, cow urine-based power, and IoT-based distribution systems are proposed, which will offer a significant advantage in renewable energy research and solve the scarcity of electricity to a greater extent. This proposed system will draw a line to meet the SDG 2030 goals.},
author_keywords={Urine; Battery Storage; Off-grid electrification; Chemical Modeling; Internet of Things; LCA; CO2 emissions; Renewable Energy},
keywords = {Urine, Battery Storage, Off-grid electrification, Chemical Modeling, Internet of Things, LCA, CO2 emissions, Renewable Energy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA},
correspondence_address={Md Wahidul Hasan; Department of Mechanical Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-282-01,
author = {Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and Rayanatou Issa Ado and Seyni Boureima and Jamshedul Alam Md Rubayet and Sefatul Wasi and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Diagnostic study and assessment of post-harvest losses of some market garden products in the key production areas in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {794--805},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-282-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-282-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-282-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-282-01},
abstract = {Post-harvest losses refer to food losses that occur between harvest and consumption, i.e. before the product reaches consumers. The objective of this study was to establish a diagnostic and evaluative situation of the three sectors tomato, potato and cabbage, in terms of post-harvest losses (PHL) at the various levels of the value chain in high production areas in Niger. On one hand, 12 groups of around 60 members each were interviewed in focus groups separately, and 120 producers (10 producers per group and by product) were investigated on the other hand. The study identified the different types of PHL, the extent of these losses, the main factors behind these losses, their impact on the producer’s income and their consequences on the food and nutritional security of households. It also made it possible to identify the strategies adopted by producers to cope with these significant losses. The results of this study showed that most of the PHL are caused by physical, microbiological and physiological factors, except for potatoes where the bad faith of wholesalers devaluating an important quantity of the product, remains the main constraint causing enormous qualitative losses to producers (about 35 %).
The study filled a gap in the field of post-harvest food losses, particularly in the case of market gardening. The professionalization of actors in pre-harvest techniques and their support with small processing and/or preservation equipment’s remain an alternative.},
author_keywords={Quantitative losses, qualitative losses, tomato, cabbage, potato, Niger},
keywords = {Quantitative losses, qualitative losses, tomato, cabbage, potato, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences et Techniques de Productions Végétales, Faculté d’Agronomie et des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Niger},
correspondence_address={Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga; Département des Sciences et Techniques de Productions Végétales, Faculté d’Agronomie et des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-08,
author = {Moussa Arohalassi Halidou and Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and Rayanatou Issa Ado and Jamshedul Alam Md Rubayet and Sefatul Wasi and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Technological valorization of the pulp and kernel of Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst. in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {806--818},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-08},
abstract = {The Sclerocarya birrea or Marula tree is a multipurpose forest species widespread in Africa and little studied in Niger. This study focused on the processing of its fruits in order to better contribute to its technological valorization. The samples were collected in two regions followed by their processing by extraction juice from pulp and oil from kernel before their physicochemical and biochemical characterization. The results showed that the Brix degree, the pH and the titratable acidity of the juice varied respectively from 8.40 ± 0.36 to 11.80 ± 0.20 °B; 2.55 ± 0.73 to 2.67 ± 0.66 and 7.77 ± 0.25 to 18.92 ± 0.52%. The quality parameters of oil showed that the acidity index varied from 7.4 ± 0.01 to 18.71 ± 0.01 KOH/g; the saponification index from 275.34 ± 0.02 to 298.03 ± 0.01 mgKOH/g; the iodine index from 7.23 ± 0.02 to 22.96 ± 0.01 I2/100g and the peroxide index from 0.16 ± 0.01 to 9.2 ± 0.00 meq O2 /kg. The fatty acid profile showed a richness in saturated, mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids with essential oils 3, 6, 7 and 9. The fruits of S. birrea thus demonstrate a great potential and a very rich and exploitable composition for several purposes and can be an alternative in contributing to the food and nutritional security of rural households.},
author_keywords={Sclerocarya birrea, Valorisation, Transformation, Physico-chemistry, Fatty Acid, Food security and Nutrition, Niger},
keywords = {Sclerocarya birrea, Valorisation, Transformation, Physico-chemistry, Fatty Acid, Food security and Nutrition, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={École Doctorale Sciences, Ingénierie, Santé et Environnement (SISE), Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi (UDDM), BP: 465 A.D.S Maradi, Niger},
correspondence_address={Moussa Arohalassi Halidou; École Doctorale Sciences, Ingénierie, Santé et Environnement (SISE), Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi (UDDM), BP: 465 A.D.S Maradi, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-07,
author = {Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga and Rayanatou Issa Ado and Habsatou Boukary and Jamshedul Alam Md Rubayet and Sefatul Wasi and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Malengera Kavira and Muhandule Birindwa Archippe and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Consequences of post-harvest losses of market garden products and adaptation strategies of rural producers in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {819--828},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-07},
abstract = {Food losses occur at different stages of the food system. They are particularly observed during harvesting operations, during packaging and/or storage, transport and preliminary processing operations. This study was intended to make a diagnosis of the three sub-sectors (tomato, potato and cabbage), in terms of post-harvest losses (PHL) in order to assess the impact of these losses on the producer’s income and their impact on household food and nutrition security. Eight hundred and forty actors (producers, transporters, traders, processors) were involved in this study. Individual interviews, focus groups and weighings made it possible to collect the data. The results allowed to categorize the different types of PHL and determine their impact on the resilience of producers in facing household food and nutritional insecurity. The study also made it possible to identify the strategies adopted by producers to cope with these significant losses. These adaptation strategies depend on the stages of the supply chain. From the use of seeds adapted to the use of good cultural practices in the pre-harvest phase, the use of skilled labor for harvesting and good conservation practices, producers adapt with suitable provisions for transport of the goods and the search for a safe outlet. PHLs constitute a real risk for farmers, preventing them of fully benefiting from their work, while remaining an obstacle to the food and nutritional security of farmers and their households.},
author_keywords={Food losses, market gardening, food security, resilience, household income, Niger},
keywords = {Food losses, market gardening, food security, resilience, household income, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences et Techniques de Productions Végétales, Faculté d’Agronomie et des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Niger},
correspondence_address={Mahamadou Elhadji Gounga; Département des Sciences et Techniques de Productions Végétales, Faculté d’Agronomie et des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-264-03,
author = {Koulibi Fidèle Zongo and Hervé Nandkangre and Daouda Guebre and Abdramane Sanon and Diane Judicaëlle Kambou and Paligwendé Kabore and Adjima Ouoba and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Soil characterization and potentiality to improve two Bambara groundnut varieties cropping under rock phosphate fertilization at sudano-sahelian climate of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {829--838},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-264-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-264-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-264-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-264-03},
abstract = {Bambara groundnut is a food seed legume with enormous agronomic and nutritional potential. However, it remains a neglected crop. In order to improve its productivity in relation to soil and climatic conditions, the present study was conducted in Tenkodogo from July to October 2021. Soil characterization was carried out according to FAO guidelines directives before the setting up of experimental device. Experimental design consisted of the trial following a completely randomized block design with four replications. The effects of applying of 0 (BP0), 30 (BP30), 60 (BP60), 90 (BP90) and 120 (BP120) kg ha-1 of Burkina phosphate (BP) on two varieties KVS246 and KVS 235 of Bambara groundnut were compared. Crop management consisted of a flat plowing, direct application of BP, sowing distances of 0.40 m x 0.20 m and ridging on the 49th day after sowing. Results showed that the soil of experimental site are an iron and manganese sesquioxide’s soils class, specifically to shallow leached ferruginous tropical soil and should corresponding an endo petroplinthic lixisol. This acidic soil is characterized by a sandy surface texture and clay at depth, well drained, with low mineral content. In reference to the research results, the soil and climatic conditions of experimental site are potentially suitable for Bambara groundnut cropping. Treatments not significantly improved Bambara groundnut yields by verities. On this soil, the variety KVS 246 would better interact with applying of 60 and 90 kg ha-1 of BP and the variety KVS 235 with 120 kg ha-1 of BP to improve Bambara groundnut yield parameters compared to the control. Further research is needed over several years to better understand the effects of rock phosphate on Bambara groundnut crop and residual soil fertility.},
author_keywords={Soil characterization, potentiality, Burkina phosphate, Bambara groundnut, yields, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Soil characterization, potentiality, Burkina phosphate, Bambara groundnut, yields, Burkina Faso},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Tenkodogo, Université Thomas SANKARA, 12 BP 417, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Koulibi Fidèle Zongo; Centre Universitaire de Tenkodogo, Université Thomas SANKARA, 12 BP 417, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-04,
author = {Abdou Hamidou and Ibrahim Adédé and Issa Habou and Abdramane Sanon and Diane Judicaëlle Kambou and Paligwendé Kabore and Adjima Ouoba and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Origins of Nitrates in the Discontinuous Aquifers of the Damagaram Mounio Basement, Eastern Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {839--846},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-04},
abstract = {The base of Damagaram Mounio, study area, outcrops in the eastern part of the Zinder region. In this zone, discontinuous aquifers are located in fractured, fissured and/or altered horizons of Precambrian granitoid and metamorphic formations and young fissured granites. They are essentially captured by fodder whose very high failure rates can exceed 50%. In addition, the flow rates of positive fodder are less than 2 m3/h for more than 85% of them. Thus, the problem of water resources is acute. In this densely populated area, this lack of water for the population’s food is aggravated by the levels of certain chemical parameters, including nitrates in particular, which greatly exceed the drinking water standards for human consumption, hence the present study. the main objective of which is to determine the origins of nitrates in the groundwater resources of the area. The methodological approach based on the sampling of hydraulic structures capturing the aquifers of the basement, the analysis of the physico-chemical and isotopic parameters of the waters of several boreholes, the determination characteristics of nitrates, led to several interesting results. Thus, the isotopic contents of Nitrogen 15 (15N), obtained in the groundwater of the area, varying from 0 to 7.2, thus showing that these nitrates could come from the nature of the soil (quagmire around the points) and chemical fertilizers, ureas and fertilizers used in the study area. This study has shown that in the basement area of ​​Damagaram Mounio, nitrates have a superficial origin. The nitrate contents of the waters of the Damagaram Mounio basement aquifers vary from 0.22 to 313.3 mg/L, with an average of 72.23 mg/L, and a standard deviation of 62.23. Thus, 32% of the modern structures sampled have nitrate levels above the acceptable limit value for drinking water set at 50 mg/L, according to the standards of the World Health Organization (WHO); these waters are unfit for human consumption. The spatial distribution of nitrate levels in groundwater in the area showed that these are more accentuated between the towns of Damagaram Takaya and Birni Kazoé, which are characterized by values ​​above 100 mg/l. Furthermore, the relationship between nitrate levels and electrical conductivity values ​​of water showed that the mineralization of groundwater in the area is controlled by nitrate ions.},
author_keywords={Discontinuous aquifer, WHO, Nitrates, Damagaram Mounio},
keywords = {Discontinuous aquifer, WHO, Nitrates, Damagaram Mounio},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université André Salifou (UAS), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Département de Géosciences et Environnement, Zinder, Niger},
correspondence_address={Abdou Hamidou; Université André Salifou (UAS), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FST), Département de Géosciences et Environnement, Zinder, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-326-13,
author = {Ready Khiekie Ngembo and FITA LIBWA Justin and PHONGO MAVUNGU Germain and Abdramane Sanon and Diane Judicaëlle Kambou and Paligwendé Kabore and Adjima Ouoba and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Sizing method of a photovoltaic system as a backup source for the power supply of a computer laboratory : Case of computer laboratory of ISTA Lukula, Boma, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {847--859},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-13},
abstract = {The satisfaction of the energy needs of a computer laboratory requieres a systematic study of the consumption of the various electrical receivers listed. A compromise must be found between the time of use of these receivers and the number of needed to be connected to the photovoltaic power source in order to minimize, as much as possible, the daily energy consumed by the installation. We note the peak power (P_c), the number of the panels (N_(pa,t)), the power of the inverter (P_Ond) and the current of the regulator (I_rég) are lineary a function of the daily energy (E_cj). The total number of batteries (N_(b,t)) is a linear function of the daily energy (E_cj) and the autonomy of the battery bank (N_Au).
In this paper, we propose a simplified and reliable method for sizing, selecting and wiring of the photovoltaic components in order to ensure an effective and secure supply of electrical energy.},
author_keywords={Method, sizing, photovoltaic system, backup source, power supply, computer laboratory},
keywords = {Method, sizing, photovoltaic system, backup source, power supply, computer laboratory},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Lukula à Boma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ready Khiekie Ngembo; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Lukula à Boma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-03,
author = {ILUNGA MBUYAMBA Elisée and MUSENGA SHAMBUYI Plamedi and PHONGO MAVUNGU Germain and Abdramane Sanon and Diane Judicaëlle Kambou and Paligwendé Kabore and Adjima Ouoba and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{System for pneumonia detection in chest X-ray images}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {860--872},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-03},
abstract = {The dark and worrying health picture characterized by the revelations made by international organizations concerning pneumonia challenged us as researchers. It is in this perspective that we decided to make our contribution to this problem by presenting a system for pneumonia detection in chest x-ray images. To achieve this goal, we used an approach based on deep learning to properly identify pathological or non-pathological radiographs by setting up a convolutional neural network called Xception. Two optimization algorithms were selected, namely Adam and SGD. The setting of hyperparameters of our convolutional neural network led us to a promising result compared to the size of our dataset. In conclusion, the obtained results in our experiments showed that the SGD optimization algorithm reached the best result of 92% accuracy on new data with a learning rate of 0.001 for 20 epochs.},
author_keywords={Pneumonia, CNN, Xception, SGD, x-ray},
keywords = {Pneumonia, CNN, Xception, SGD, x-ray},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées (ISTA), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={ILUNGA MBUYAMBA Elisée; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées (ISTA), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-11,
author = {Mutagoma Bizimana Charles and MUSENGA SHAMBUYI Plamedi and PHONGO MAVUNGU Germain and Abdramane Sanon and Diane Judicaëlle Kambou and Paligwendé Kabore and Adjima Ouoba and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The coexistence of formal and informal microfinance institutions in the North of the territory of Kabare, South Kivu in the DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {873--881},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-11},
abstract = {This article aims at grasping why people living in the North part of Kabare territory continue to use informal financial services in spite of the presence of formal institutions which are more helpful than the former in the area.
The presence of formal financial institutions in the North part of Kabare territory should decrease indubitably the fact of recouring on the ways of saving money and asking loans informally. This should be due to the usurious practice that they undergo. Unfortunately, the fact of not being aware of how formal institutions work, their policies as well as the lack of confidence on their behalf, hinder them to use microfinance institutions. To get solution to their financial needs, inhabitants of North Kabare have developed strategies of informal financement which they find useful and more adapted to their needs regardless the highness of the benefit which they pay. It is obvious that most of formal financial institutions are being installed progressively in this part of South Kivu province even though people living there are less interested in that dynamic and consider the informal ones as being sensitive to their financial needs.},
author_keywords={Informal microfinance, «AVEC», «MUSO», «Tontine», Secret banker, formal microfinance},
keywords = {Informal microfinance, «AVEC», «MUSO», «Tontine», Secret banker, formal microfinance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Développement de Mulungu, ISTD Mulungu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mutagoma Bizimana Charles; Institut Supérieur de Développement de Mulungu, ISTD Mulungu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-12,
author = {Mutagoma Bizimana Charles and MUSENGA SHAMBUYI Plamedi and PHONGO MAVUNGU Germain and Abdramane Sanon and Diane Judicaëlle Kambou and Paligwendé Kabore and Adjima Ouoba and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The free teaching in primary schools of GOMA in Democratic Republic of Congo: Effects, impacts and perspectives}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {882--890},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-12},
abstract = {This article attempts to analyze the application of the free teaching in publical primary schools of the educational sub province of Goma especially giving off the effects, impacts and perspectives. In that educational sub province, the free teaching is applied in agreement with the law. This way of doing things has got its advantages for parents on one hands and negative impacts for teachers, schools, state and pupils on the other hands. It causes the increasement of pupils’ number in classes, something which influence negatively the quality of teaching/learning process. Schools undergo much short comings namely, pedagogical, material and financial ones. A number of efforts are still evolved by all partners of education so as to lay well the free teaching.},
author_keywords={Gratuity, the free teaching, basic education, elementary teaching, publical primary school},
keywords = {Gratuity, the free teaching, basic education, elementary teaching, publical primary school},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Développement de Mulungu, ISTD Mulungu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mutagoma Bizimana Charles; Institut Supérieur de Développement de Mulungu, ISTD Mulungu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-333-01,
author = {Edith Kadjangaba and Antoinette Dénénodji and Djimako Bongo and Jean-Claude Doumnanguembaigane and Mahmout Yaya and Paligwendé Kabore and Adjima Ouoba and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of groundwater mineralization processes in Moundou City (Southwestern Chad)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {891--905},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-333-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-333-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-333-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-333-01},
abstract = {This study aims to understand hydrogeochemical functioning of groundwater in Moundou city. This city is located in southwest of Chad between 16° 02’ and 16° 12’ East longitude and 8° 51’ and 8° 60’ North latitude. To carry out this study, 15 water points were sampled (8 wells and 7 boreholes,) from November 21 to 26, 2019; and chemical parameters analyzed are HCO3-, Cl-, NO2-, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, SO42-, NO3-. In order to determine origins and processes of mineralization of groundwater hydrochemical and statistical approaches were used. The results show through Chadah diagram, that groundwater presents 2 facies: a bicarbonate calcic and magnesian facies (HCO3-Ca-Mg) and a chloride calcic and magnesian facies (Cl-Ca-Mg). Results also show that main phenomena at origin of mineralization of waters are alteration of silicates, cationic exchanges, evaporation and anthropic activities.},
author_keywords={Hydrochemistry, groundwater, mineralization, chemical facies, Moundou},
keywords = {Hydrochemistry, groundwater, mineralization, chemical facies, Moundou},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Doba, Doba, Chad},
correspondence_address={Edith Kadjangaba; Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Doba, Doba, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-339-01,
author = {Kpoha Josiane Nadège and Akokponhoue Houngnigbo Bertrand and Orekan Vincent and Yao Yao Muller and Mahmout Yaya and Paligwendé Kabore and Adjima Ouoba and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contribution of multicriteria analysis and GIS in the discrimination of flood risk areas on the Allada plateau in Southern Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {906--924},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-339-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-339-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-339-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-339-01},
abstract = {Flood vulnerability mapping and assessment is an important component of flood prevention and mitigation strategies, as it allows the identification of the most vulnerable areas based on the physical characteristics that determine flood propensity. This study aims to identify and map the factors related to flood risk in the Allada Plateau using a multi-criteria approach, in particular the Saaty Hierarchical Analysis Process (HAP) technique and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The methodology used in this study allowed the identification of six (06) criteria considered relevant and conditioning the floods, namely: drainage density, slopes, rainfall intensity, soil type, land use and population density. All these criteria were defined as raster datasets with a resolution. The AHP technique was used to calculate the weights of the criteria and factors. The relative importance of the selected criteria made rainfall intensity the most important criterion with a weight of 56%, followed by slope with 26%, and finally drainage density with a weight of 12%. The hazard map generated from this combination shows that 25% of the Allada plateau is a high-risk area. As for the vulnerability map, the most important criterion is population density with a weight of 88% followed by land use with 12%. The combination of the two maps in a GIS shows that the areas vulnerable to flooding occupy 35.37% of the study area. The flood risk map obtained from the combination of the hazard and vulnerability map shows that flood risk areas cover 28.68% of the area of the Allada plateau.},
author_keywords={Hazard; flood; risk; vulnerability; multi-criteria decision analysis},
keywords = {Hazard, flood, risk, vulnerability, multi-criteria decision analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department, Biodiversity and Environmental Expertise Laboratory, University of Abomey-Calavi, BP: 677 Abomey Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Kpoha Josiane Nadège; Department, Biodiversity and Environmental Expertise Laboratory, University of Abomey-Calavi, BP: 677 Abomey Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-335-01,
author = {Chouiba Manal and Akokponhoue Houngnigbo Bertrand and Orekan Vincent and Yao Yao Muller and Mahmout Yaya and Paligwendé Kabore and Adjima Ouoba and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The spectator: What role and place does he occupy in the theatrical process?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {925--929},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-335-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-335-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-335-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-335-01},
abstract = {Playing theatre requires several skills but watching a play requires a great effort to succeed as a spectator. The latter occupies a principal place in the theatrical process insofar as it is the receiver and the recipient of the verbal discourse which makes the task quite difficult. The spectator is a key figure who participates in the scenic project during all phases of the performance.
This contribution will try to shed light on what is the spectator, his role and his place in a theatrical performance.},
author_keywords={spectator-student, theatre, theatrical performance, education, charter},
keywords = {spectator-student, theatre, theatrical performance, education, charter},
language = {French},
affiliation={CEDOC «Homme, Society, Education», University Mohammed V, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Chouiba Manal; CEDOC «Homme, Society, Education», University Mohammed V, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-01,
author = {Bocar Baïla Diédhiou and Armandine Eusebia Roseline Diatta and Marcel Kuire and Mor Ndiaye and Mahmout Yaya and Paligwendé Kabore and Adjima Ouoba and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Smoking in hospitals: Knowledge of caregivers on the harmful effects of tobacco, actions to promote for a tobacco-free hospital}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {930--935},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-01},
abstract = {Introduction: Smoking constitutes a serious risk to the health of workers. The objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of caregivers on the harmful effects of tobacco and their perception of the actions to be promoted for a tobacco-free hospital. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study, carried out from April 1 to May 31, 2021 at the hospitals of Kossodo and Boulmiougou in Ouagadougou. Data collection was done using an anonymous, pre-established self-administered questionnaire. Results: A total of 246 caregivers were participated in the study. The average age was 44.8 years and 77.2% had more than 10 years of seniority in the function. The existence of the anti-tobacco law in Burkina Faso in public places was known by 78.9% of caregivers. Most caregivers were aware of tobacco-related harm (93.5%). The most known tobacco-related pathologies were lung cancer (55.3%), throat cancer (13.8%). Posters (88.2%), the ban on smoking in hospitals (93.9%), staff training (80.5%) and monitoring of compliance with the anti-smoking law (46%) were the major means recommended to achieve a tobacco-free hospital. Conclusion: Caregivers should serve as role models in tobacco control. The establishment of an anti-tobacco surveillance committee in health structures and the strengthening of awareness are to be promoted.},
author_keywords={Smoking, knowledge, caregivers, sensitization, prevention},
keywords = {Smoking, knowledge, caregivers, sensitization, prevention},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecin du travail, District Sanitaire de Sangalkam, MSAS, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Bocar Baïla Diédhiou; Médecin du travail, District Sanitaire de Sangalkam, MSAS, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-09,
author = {Sansan KAMBOU and Adjoua Christiane Eunice BOKO and N’Goran Parfait N’Zi and Angaman Djédoux Maxime and Mahmout Yaya and Paligwendé Kabore and Adjima Ouoba and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{In vitro antibacterial activity of two Coleoptera species hemolymph (Oryctes owariensis and Rhynchophorus phoenicis) immunized with bacteria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {936--943},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-09},
abstract = {In insects, the hemolymph is the primary site of antimicrobial effectors produced in response to infection. In this study, the antibacterial activity of hemolymph extract from immunized larvae of Oryctes owariensis and Rhynchophorus phoenicis has been evaluated. The tests were carried out on in vitro growth of six bacterial strains including three clinical isolates (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella spp.) and three strains of food origin (Escherichia coli E1, Staphylococcus aureus S1 and S2 Meti-R). Activity of the different extracts was detected by diffusion method in a gel medium and quantified by macro-dilution technique in a liquid medium. Results showed that the different extracts demonstrate strong antibacterial activity and bactericidal power. Diameters of inhibition zones varied from 19.12±2.88 mm (E. coli ATCC 25922) to 22.58±2.18 mm (S. aureus S1) for the extract from O. owariensis infected larvae. This extract was more active on Gram positive bacteria with a MIC of 12.5 mg/mL and a MBC between 25 and 50 mg/mL. The extract from R. phoenicis infected larvae was very active on all strains with inhibition zone diameters between 26.22±0.69 mm (B. subtilis) and 35.30±2, 4 mm (S. aureus S1). MIC and MBC were respectively developed at the concentrations of 3.12 mg/mL and 6.25 mg/mL on all the bacterial strains. The sensitivity of bacterial strains to these hemolymph extracts reveals the probable presence of produced antimicrobial peptides.},
author_keywords={Hemolymph extracts, Oryctes owariensis, Rhynchophorus phoenicis, bactericidal power, zone of inhibition},
keywords = {Hemolymph extracts, Oryctes owariensis, Rhynchophorus phoenicis, bactericidal power, zone of inhibition},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biochimie-Microbiologie, Laboratoire d’Agrovalorisation, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Sansan KAMBOU; Département de Biochimie-Microbiologie, Laboratoire d’Agrovalorisation, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-15,
author = {Nadia El Mesbahi and Souad Chaouir and El Mehdi Jouhadi and Abderrahman Andoh and Mahmout Yaya and Paligwendé Kabore and Adjima Ouoba and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Preliminary Training Needs assessment for Residents in «Temporomandibular Dysfunctions» practicing within the Fixed Prosthodontic Department of CHU IBN ROCHD’s Dental Consultation and Treatment Center}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {944--947},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-15},
abstract = {The analysis of residents’ training needs in musculoskeletal disorders of the masticatory system is required in the department, because patients suffering from temporomandibular disorders and referred by general dentists constitute a significant proportion of patients consulting the service. Sufficient skills are thus required to provide appropriate care to these patients. Objective: The aim of our work is to survey residents’ training needs in «Temporomandibular Dysfunction» practicing within the prosthodontics department of the Dental Consultation and Treatment Center of Casablanca. Method: Qualitative descriptive analysis of the initial training requirements in ‘management of temporomandibular dysfunctions« among eleven residents in the department of fixed prosthodontic in Casablanca. Each participant responded to a questionnaire during a brainstorming session and an FGP grid has been done. Results: This work has highlighted a real need for training residents in temporomandibular dysfunction, especially for dysfunction of muscular origin and during the post-occlusal split stabilization period. Conclusion: Knowing the type of dysfunction (muscle or joint) is essential because the effectiveness of the diagnosis is a decisive step in the treatment. Within the context of the analysis of the training requirements for residents of the fixed prosthodontic department Casablanca in temporo-mandibular disorders, our preliminary survey should be regarded as a preliminary study.},
author_keywords={Assessment, training needs, practical skills, brainstorming, know-how},
keywords = {Assessment, training needs, practical skills, brainstorming, know-how},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nadia El Mesbahi; Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-10,
author = {Romain AKPASSONOU and Thierry Godjo and Farid ADAMON and Honorat SATOGUINA and Clotilde Guidi and Joachim Gbenou and Adjima Ouoba and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Energy recovery of pineapple juice processing waste at Promo fruits Benin: Feasibility study and solution emergence}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {948--969},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-10},
abstract = {Pineapple waste at Promo Fruits Benin is bulky and difficult to manage. In addition, the company is dependent on electrical and thermal energy. With the aim of reducing waste and the energy bill, a technical-economic and environmental study was carried out. The methodology used is based on the analysis of energy needs, the study of recovery processes, economic and environmental analysis. The results showed that the company's annual energy consumption in electricity and diesel is 600 MWh and 307,695 liters respectively. The annual waste potential available is 11,607 T while that necessary to meet the company's energy needs is 14,904 T. The study of the choice of process retained biomethanation. The Functional Specifications of the reactor allowing said recovery has been defined and the digester has been sized. The economic study for a period of 25 years revealed that the investment cost is 2,101,196,208 FCFA and that the operating cost is 19,385,128 FCFA per year. In addition, the study made it possible to reduce from 96,434,691.12 FCFA to 0 FCFA the annual bill for electrical energy and from 123,078,750 FCFA to 71,898,186 FCFA for thermal energy of the company. From an environmental point of view, a reduction of 472.76 tonnes CO_2/year is obtained from emissions produced by non-recovered waste.},
author_keywords={Biomass recovery, Pineapple waste, Biogas, Benin},
keywords = {Biomass recovery, Pineapple waste, Biogas, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences de l’Ingénieur et de Mathématiques Appliquées, Université Nationale des Sciences, Technologies, Ingénierie et Mathématiques, B.P. 2282 Goho, Abomey, Benin},
correspondence_address={Romain AKPASSONOU; Laboratoire des Sciences de l’Ingénieur et de Mathématiques Appliquées, Université Nationale des Sciences, Technologies, Ingénierie et Mathématiques, B.P. 2282 Goho, Abomey, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-22,
author = {El Mehdi Ajjig and Nouha El Abdelaoui and Kaoutar El Menzhi and Honorat SATOGUINA and Clotilde Guidi and Joachim Gbenou and Adjima Ouoba and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Tax risk related to merger operations: Case of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {970--978},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-22},
abstract = {With the signing of several bilateral and regional free trade agreements, Morocco has moved towards an economy that advocate international openness and market liberalization. It had to develop a strategy to help local businesses, made up mainly of small and medium-sized enterprises, to face international competition. It is in this logic that the Moroccan legislator has introduced measures into the general tax code with the aim of encouraging concentration and restructuring operations of companies in order to enable them to increase their performance and their competitiveness in the face of international competition. Indeed, these concentration and restructuring operations, called mergers, involve tax risks. This article aims to provide a clarification of the concept of tax risk, to present the forms of mergers proposed by Moroccan legislation and to shed light on the tax risk that these operations may entail.},
author_keywords={Free exchange, International competition, Tax risk, Merger, Tax compliance, Tax benefit, Tax expenditure},
keywords = {Free exchange, International competition, Tax risk, Merger, Tax compliance, Tax benefit, Tax expenditure},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences économiques et de gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales-Souissi, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={El Mehdi Ajjig; Département des sciences économiques et de gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales-Souissi, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-358-01,
author = {Kambere Vindu Jimmy and Kulethatha Sengemoja Emmanuel and Kakule Kambere Prosper and Mbusa Mapoli Joël and Musubaho Kako-Wanzalire Loving and Paluku Siwako Vyanesco and Juakaly Mbumba Jean-Louis and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Preliminary inventory of spiders (Arachnida, Cuvier 1812) in the Kasugho region, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {979--990},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-358-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-358-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-358-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-358-01},
abstract = {The present study is foculazid on the contribution to diversity of spiders in Kasugho region, with the aim of to enumerate spiders find in the kasugho environement according to the habitat.To get data we used the view hunting.The identification was carried out using a monocular magnifying glass and identification key books. To analyse our resultats, we calculated the Shannon diversity indice, the Simpson indice, the Jaccard similarity, the equitability.The ANOVA test was used to compare data of the differents site of harvest.769 specimens of spiders was captured.They are regroup in 30 families and 59 species.The most abundant families are Lycosidae (56,6), follow by Araneidae (16,5%), Ctenidae (0, O4%°) and Tetragnatidae (0,06).The most diversified family is Araneidae (6 genera with 12 species).The fallow abound the largest number of species, (55,9%) but less diversified than the secondary forest, the banana plantation is the least diversified.The species similarity of species harvested in the old fallow and the secondary forest is 12,1%, 13,1% between the old follaw and banana plantation, 13,4% between secondary forest and banana plantation. In view of the above, it was found a very great dissimilarity between the different habitats.},
author_keywords={Spiders, forest, fallow, eve, banana plantation, biodiversity, Kasugho},
keywords = {Spiders, forest, fallow, eve, banana plantation, biodiversity, Kasugho},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de la Conservation de la Nature et Développement de Kasugho, NORD KIVU, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kambere Vindu Jimmy; Université de la Conservation de la Nature et Développement de Kasugho, NORD KIVU, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-333-03,
author = {Paluku Kanyere Dieudonné and Kulethatha Sengemoja Emmanuel and Kakule Kambere Prosper and Mbusa Mapoli Joël and Musubaho Kako-Wanzalire Loving and Paluku Siwako Vyanesco and Juakaly Mbumba Jean-Louis and HIEN Edmond and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contribution to the screening of intestinal protozoa cysts: Comparative study between direct staining with LUGOL and the concentration of THEBAUT in the identification of intestinal protozoa (Amoebas)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {991--998},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-333-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-333-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-333-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-333-03},
abstract = {Butembo city is undergoing serious disease problems as that of dirty hands. Among these diseases we have that caused by Entamoeba histolytica which is spreading a great deal among pupils although the increasing health structures. Two methods of checking the Enthamoeba are held:
- The direct lugol coloration and.
- The Thebaut test.
Our concern is to detect which one of two mentioned above will offer us a good result. As a sample we examined 50 primary school pupils stool specimen. After a deep study, we got a clear conclusion that the Thebaut test is better than the direct Lugol coloration.},
author_keywords={screening, cysts, intestinal protozoa, LUGOL, THEBAUT, Amoebas},
keywords = {screening, cysts, intestinal protozoa, LUGOL, THEBAUT, Amoebas},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières (ISEAVF-Butembo), Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Paluku Kanyere Dieudonné; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières (ISEAVF-Butembo), Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-24,
author = {Serge Diemo and Patrick  Mukonkole Mukonkole and Ndumba Don Raymond and Kazadi Mujinga Stella and Nsakala Tanda Reddy Andy and Kahindo Katoto Danielle and Kra Ange and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Geological study of the formations located between the Manterne and Luki Villages (Kongo Central Province, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {999--1010},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-24},
abstract = {The formations of this region are essentially metamorphic Granit-Gneissic of which the term granitic is descended of the granitization-migmatization of Kimezien. Two tectonic periods have been demonstrated by double schistosities noticed to the level of the micas. The geochronology of these formations will be able to bring more precision on the age of these formations and that has the end will confirm or will invalidate the thesis to evoke in this survey.},
author_keywords={Neoproterozoic, Migmatization, Tectonic, Schistosity, Kimezian, Orogenesis},
keywords = {Neoproterozoic, Migmatization, Tectonic, Schistosity, Kimezian, Orogenesis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P.: 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Serge Diemo; Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P.: 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-25,
author = {Serge Diemo and Ndumba Don Raymond and Kazadi Mujinga Stella and Nsakala Tanda Reddy Andy and Kahindo Katoto Danielle and Kra Ange and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Mapping study of the Bakwanga 12 kimberlite massif (Eastern Kasai Province, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {1011--1018},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-25},
abstract = {This cartographic survey has been done from the samples of cores of polls achieved on longitudinal and transverse profiles as well as by the modelling, appropriated precisely in the concession of the mining of Bakwanga on the massif 12.
Of these data of polls, we could achieve a cartographic survey and deduct the structure of this massive kimberlitic under survey.
Let’s note that most polls on this massif, met the sand, sandstone, the epiclastic kimberlite, the xenokimberlite, the massive kimberlite and the limestone.
In a general manner, to part the limestone, the dolomite, sandstone and the sand, three facies kimberlitics has been put in evidence in this publication and it, according to the percentage in kimberlitics elements, it is about of:
- The kimberlite very tender epiclastic (0-25% of kimberlitic elements).
- The little strengthened xenokimberlite (25-50% of kimberlitic elements).
- The massive kimberlite (beyond 75% of kimberlitic elements).},
author_keywords={Mapping, Massif, Kimberlite, Xenokimberlite, Epiclastic},
keywords = {Mapping, Massif, Kimberlite, Xenokimberlite, Epiclastic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P.: 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Serge Diemo; Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P.: 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-26,
author = {Serge Diemo and Patrick  Mukonkole Mukonkole and Arnold ONYA NGILA and Chamira FWANI PAMBU and Prisca KATSHUNGA AKAZIA and Joséphine NKIKU KUNGA and Arielle MABAYA ARIELLE and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Environmental study of public trash cans: Site repair strategies (Case of Mont-Amba District, City-Province of Kinshasa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = feb,
pages = {1019--1028},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-26},
abstract = {In the city of Kinshasa, the poor management of waste (plastic bags, packaging, household waste and others) poses enormous problems of insalubrity and degradation of nature, thus causing the development of endermic diseases (malaria, typhoid, etc.). Despite the efforts made by the municipal authorities, this problem of insalubrity in the Congolese capital still remains. Good waste management through public trash cans will generate positive and negative impacts on the Kinshasa environment. On this, we propose in this study some strategies for the distribution of new locations according to the methods adopted. The data obtained in the field and the results of their analysis have made it possible to deduce that the rate of insalubrity has increased over the past six years due to poor waste management. To remedy this persistent problem, we ask the population of the District of Mont-Amba to properly manage their waste by installing garbage cans and to participate in community work. To the authorities, we are asking for strong awareness raising regarding waste management and the installation of public trash cans in appropriate places outside neighborhoods.},
author_keywords={Waste, Management, Township, Water, Soil, Specification},
keywords = {Waste, Management, Township, Water, Soil, Specification},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P.: 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Serge Diemo; Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P.: 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-02,
author = {Lissette Gabriela Salazar Ronquillo Ronquillo and Estela Judith Romero Rodrìguez and Guilmer Eduardo Villa Sinche and Álvaro Manuel Salazar Ronquillo and Prisca KATSHUNGA AKAZIA and Joséphine NKIKU KUNGA and Arielle MABAYA ARIELLE and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the affectation of the Ecuadorian State budget by the Covid-19 pandemic during the period January to December 2020}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {512--523},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-02},
abstract = {The coronavirus crisis implies an unprecedented challenge for the present and future peace of Ecuadorians. The social and macroeconomic effect remains, leaving a strong gap, which aggravates the challenges facing the country, with a view to achieving inclusive and sustainable development. Faced with these situations, it is important to articulate a response to the crisis through ambitious and effective public policies that allow alleviating its effect, both in the initial stage of resistance and in the subsequent stages of reactivation and recovery.
In this environment, the capacity to finance public policies is reduced in the country, due to the previous conditions of exhaustion in which the territory was with respect to points such as low productivity, persistent social vulnerability, or institutional weaknesses, and also due to the very effect that the crisis is having on public accounts and on financial conditions in general. This work is organized in 3 sections. First, the financing needs generated by the crisis are shown. Secondly, the different measures and possibilities that continue to be adopted and could be adopted in the immediate environment to finance the response to the crisis and overcome the liquidity pressures that the territory may face are analyzed. Thirdly, several surfaces for meditation and reform are proposed on which a more sustainable development financing model for the future could be based.},
author_keywords={bank, Covid-19, Ecuador, finances, money},
keywords = {bank, Covid-19, Ecuador, finances, money},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Gestor de OEC, Instituto Superior Tecnológico «Juan Bautista Aguirre», Magister en Tecnología e Innovación Pedagógica, Daule, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Lissette Gabriela Salazar Ronquillo Ronquillo; Gestor de OEC, Instituto Superior Tecnológico «Juan Bautista Aguirre», Magister en Tecnología e Innovación Pedagógica, Daule, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-23,
author = {Asmaa Drissi Bourhanbour and Wissal Aissaoui and Jalila Elbakkouri and Chafik Elkettani and Lahoucine Barrou and Mohamed Benghanem Gharbi and Moulay Hicham Afif and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Interleukin-17 and the COVID-19 cytokine storm: Cases reports}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {524--528},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-23},
abstract = {We report two cases of patients with COVID-19. Clinical and biological features of the two patients confirm severe form of COVID-19 associated with cytokine storm. High levels of IL-6 and IL-17 were found. Unfortunately the patients died because of the multi-organ failure secondary to the cytokine storm. Cytokine storm is a systemic inflammatory syndrome which leads to aberrant release of cytokines. IL-6 is the most frequently reported cytokine to be increased in COVID-19 patients. Naïve T CD4+ cells in the presence of TGF β and IL-6 will differentiate into T helper 17 cells responsible for secreting IL-17A and IL-17F, which target macrophages, dendritic cells, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts to increase the production of cytokines. IL-6 and IL-17 have been shown to play a role in increasing risk of airway disease. They synergistically promote viral persistence by protecting virus-infected cells from apoptosis. Immune hyperactivation in cytokine storm amplified levels of cytokines that will have systemic effects and cause collateral damage to vital organ systems. Immunotherapy can play a crucial role in COVID-19 managing. Tocilizumab an anti-IL6 receptor antibody was used with clinical improvement. The possibility of inhibiting IL17 as therapy for COVID-19 should be also considered.},
author_keywords={COVID-19, Cytokine storm, IL-6, IL-17, Case report},
keywords = {COVID-19, Cytokine storm, IL-6, IL-17, Case report},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’immunologie-sérologie, CHU Ibn Rochd Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmaa Drissi Bourhanbour; Laboratoire d’immunologie-sérologie, CHU Ibn Rochd Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-260-03,
author = {Habiba Habiba and Jean Mbihi and Romuald Nzuku and Chafik Elkettani and Lahoucine Barrou and Mohamed Benghanem Gharbi and Moulay Hicham Afif and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{New Android application for real-time remote monitoring of the biological parameters of the state of healing of human skin with second-degree burns}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {529--538},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-03},
abstract = {This paper focuses on the design and implementation of a new Android biomedical application. It is usable for remote monitoring on smartphone, and can acquire and remote monitoring at real time a total of 4 biologic state parameters, of the 2nd degree burned skin of patients. The local digital acquisition of these parameters is done by a new custom local biomedical instrument developed and well tested in our previous research works. The proposed Android application is built within App Inventor framework, which is an Android application development tool without high level programming requirements, and offering to developers’ facilities for creating interactive graphical interfaces, as well as intuitive associated edition blocks. The proposed biomedical application offers to users a convivial man user interface, as well as a rich menu system involving the lists of the following biomedical functionalities: doctors, biological parameters, patients and medical prescriptions in distress cases.},
author_keywords={Android application, burned skin, Android biomedical application, smartphone monitoring, App Inventor, biomedical functionalities, biological parameters},
keywords = {Android application, burned skin, Android biomedical application, smartphone monitoring, App Inventor, biomedical functionalities, biological parameters},
language = {French},
affiliation={Research Laboratory of Computer Science Engineering and Automation, Enset, University of Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Habiba Habiba; Research Laboratory of Computer Science Engineering and Automation, Enset, University of Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-260-08,
author = {Assindah Magnetine and Jean Mbihi and Romuald Nzuku and Chafik Elkettani and Lahoucine Barrou and Mohamed Benghanem Gharbi and Moulay Hicham Afif and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Les médias privés à l’épreuve des pouvoirs politiques en Afrique: Cas du Togo (2020-2022)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {539--548},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-08},
abstract = {The freedom of expression and of the press won in the early 1990s with the return of democratization in Africa is still under threat in some countries on the continent. In Togo, where democracy is under construction, it is going through moments of calm and tension despite the decriminalization of press offenses known in the country since 2004. What are the fundamental reasons for the conflicting relations between political power and the private media in Togo? This is the main question posed by this study. To answer this questioning, the reflections are screened through the documentary inventory and the qualitative method, the aim of which is to explain the causes of the difficult relations between the actors in conflict. In terms of results, it appears that the misunderstandings arising from the application to the media and journalists found guilty of press offenses of the sanctions regime recently introduced into the new legal arsenal justify the frustrations of the media. The study also reveals the lack of professionalism of the media in the treatment of information and the systematic violation of the rules of ethics and deontology of the media as causes of the muzzling of the press in Togo.},
author_keywords={democracy, decriminalization, journalist, media, press freedom, public power},
keywords = {democracy, decriminalization, journalist, media, press freedom, public power},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Sociologie, Université de Kara, BP: 43, Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Assindah Magnetine; Département de Sociologie, Université de Kara, BP: 43, Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-33,
author = {Blaise A. Oussou and Cyriaque S. Ahodekon and Romuald Nzuku and Chafik Elkettani and Lahoucine Barrou and Mohamed Benghanem Gharbi and Moulay Hicham Afif and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Entrepreneurial dynamics of youth in a context of decentralization and local governance in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {549--556},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-33},
abstract = {Since 2003, Benin has moved from a centralized state as a single regulatory body to an autonomous local community offering the conditions for all actors to intervene in local economic development. The local approach to economic development claims to be based on entrepreneurial dynamics. Thus, through the creation of enterprises, entrepreneurship is involved in the regeneration of the local economic fabric. The present study, which is based on empirical data, has highlighted the role played by Beninese municipalities in the entrepreneurial dynamics of young people and the constraints that hinder their development. These constraints include lack of funding, the weak role of local authorities, administrative burdens, land tenure, lack of support structures for young people, the weak role of civil society, etc. The study also paved the way for better prospects for promoting youth entrepreneurship at the local level in Benin.},
author_keywords={Entrepreneurial Dynamics, Youth, Local Governance, Benin},
keywords = {Entrepreneurial Dynamics, Youth, Local Governance, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre d’Etude et de Recherche en Education et Interventions Sociales pour le Développement (CEREID), Institut National de l’Education Physique et du Sport (INEPS), Université d’Abomey- Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Blaise A. Oussou; Centre d’Etude et de Recherche en Education et Interventions Sociales pour le Développement (CEREID), Institut National de l’Education Physique et du Sport (INEPS), Université d’Abomey- Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-34,
author = {Adolphe AHONNON and Teba Sourou Corneille and Jules Marie Gandagbe and Kolawolé Romuald Fachessi and Koffi Pierrot Edoh and Mohamed Benghanem Gharbi and Moulay Hicham Afif and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Psychological preparation of INJEPS students for exams: Uses and meaning}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {557--568},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-34},
abstract = {In Africa, students use strategies to succeed in studies. Christians and Muslims take a few minutes to pray to their God in the face of trials or on the eve of exams they organize prayer sessions so that God gives them the intelligence to face trials. As for those of endogenous beliefs, they make libations or sacrifices so that the spirits of the ancestors accompany them during their examinations. They use these practices to reduce stress. This study aims to identify the reasons why students are stressed at exams and the practices used to overcome the stress. This quantitative study allowed us to randomly choose 138 first-year students who were subjected to a series of survey questionnaires in order to identify, on the one hand, the manifestations of stress and, on the other hand, the management methods adopted. Based on our theoretical model, the results obtained show that the stress developed by the students is due to the fear of failure, the fear of wasting the financial means invested by the parents. The management methods adopted by INJEPS students to cope with stress include: perfect knowledge of the courses, preparation several days before the exam; religious beliefs through prayers, offerings and grigris.},
author_keywords={religious beliefs, psychological preparation, stress, exams, students},
keywords = {religious beliefs, psychological preparation, stress, exams, students},
language = {English},
affiliation={Doctor in Psychopedagogy, Lecturer at CAMES Universities, Social Psychology and Animation Research Unit, National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sport at University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Adolphe AHONNON; Doctor in Psychopedagogy, Lecturer at CAMES Universities, Social Psychology and Animation Research Unit, National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sport at University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-270-01,
author = {Goy SARADOUM and Mbatal TINGANE and Ibrahima ADAMOU and Guiguindibaye MADJIMBE and Koffi Pierrot Edoh and Mohamed Benghanem Gharbi and Moulay Hicham Afif and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Woody plant diversity and conservation status of sacred forests in the Middle Chari and Mandoul In Southern Chad}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {569--583},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-270-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-270-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-270-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-270-01},
abstract = {This study is carried out in 5 relatively better preserved sacred forests and aims to evaluate the diversity and the potential for natural regeneration of the woody stratum. Flower and dendrometric surveys are carried out in 3 plots of 50 m x 50 m installed in each of the sacred forests randomly and according to the homogeneity of the vegetation. The Shannon diversity and Pielou equitability indices, as well as the ANOVA test, are calculated from the PAST 4.10 software, were used to assess floristic diversity; the ecological importance of species and families was assessed from the calculations of the Importance Value Indices (IVI). There are 72 species in 59 genera and 23 families. The values of the diversity indices are from 2.53 to 2.90 bits for the Shannon index; from 0.62 to 0.84 for the Equitability of Pielou. Density ranges from 448.00 to 1046.70 individuals/ha and basal area ranges from 639.16 m2/ha to 759 m2/ha per forest surveyed. The most regular species are Combretum collinum Fresen., Detarium microcarpum Guill. and Perr., Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC) Guill. and Perr., Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn., Prosopis africana (Guill. and Perr.) Taub. The sacred areas of Hori and Koutou are in a better state of conservation. Regeneration is low and woody stands are subject to increased degradation due to anthropogenic pressure due to a loss of authority from traditional chiefs.},
author_keywords={sacred forests, Chad, woody diversity, regeneration, conservation},
keywords = {sacred forests, Chad, woody diversity, regeneration, conservation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Sarh, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), BP 105 Sarh, Chad},
correspondence_address={Goy SARADOUM; Université de Sarh, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), BP 105 Sarh, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-16,
author = {Halimatou Boubacar and Alzouma Mayaki Zoubeirou and Ibrahima ADAMOU and Guiguindibaye MADJIMBE and Koffi Pierrot Edoh and Mohamed Benghanem Gharbi and Moulay Hicham Afif and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Sexual germination of Leptadenia hastata (Pers.) Decne., (Asclepiadaceae) : An edible vine in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {584--591},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-16},
abstract = {Leptadenia hastata is a wild edible plant that is highly prized for its culinary and economic value. It is also a medicinal plant very exploited by the Nigerien population. These multiple uses due to harsh climatic conditions put enormous pressure on the species’ stands, which limits its natural regeneration. The present study, conducted in the laboratory of life and earth sciences of the «Ecole Normale Supérieure» of Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey, aims to evaluate the effect of three pretreatments on the germination of two batches of Leptadenia hastata seeds in the laboratory: seeds kept at room temperature in the laboratory for two months (recent seeds) and seeds kept at room temperature in the laboratory for sixteen months (old seeds). In order to assess the latency time, duration, speed and germination rate according to age, the two batches of seeds were subjected to three different pretreatments: seeds soaked in tap water for 12 hours; seeds soaked in tap water for 6 hours; and seeds that did not undergo any pretreatment and were considered as controls. The best latency time and the shortest germination speed are obtained with the recent seeds soaked for 12 hours. But these seeds recorded the lowest germination rate 88.66%. The best germination rate is obtained with the older seeds soaked during 12h (100%), followed by the control old seeds and recent seeds soaked during 6h (98.66% each). The shortest germination time (9 days) was obtained with recent seeds soaked for 6h.},
author_keywords={germination, Leptadenia hastata, recent seeds, aged seeds, laboratory, pretreatments, Niger},
keywords = {germination, Leptadenia hastata, recent seeds, aged seeds, laboratory, pretreatments, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Garba Mounkaila, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Halimatou Boubacar; Laboratoire Garba Mounkaila, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-282-05,
author = {Leyla Boubacar Hamidou and Mohamed Atmane Abdourahim and Aboulwahid Sani and Habsatou Ousmane and Moussa Konaté and Mohamed Benghanem Gharbi and Moulay Hicham Afif and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Tectono-sedimentary evolution of the Termit basin (SE Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {592--604},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-282-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-282-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-282-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-282-05},
abstract = {Multi-channel seismic and well data from Agadem (Termit Basin), a Mesozoic–Cenozoic intra‐continental rift basin located in the West and Central African Rift System (WCARS), has been analyzed. Regional unconformities, including the top of acoustic basement, have been identified from seismic data.
The correlation of wells in the Agadem Block, as well as the seismic data interpretation, show that the lateral thickness variations of the layers is linked to the synsedimentary normal activation of the N140° to N150° trending fault system of the Termit Basin. The well logs correlation exhibits a high hydrocarbon potential, in the axial zone of the Agadem Block, which is characterized by a strong subsidence rate.
This study shows that the NW-SE-trending graben shaped Termit Basin exhibits a tilted block structuring, controlled by the synsedimentary reactivation of normal faults. Two major periods of structuring characterize the evolution of the Termit Basin:
- The first period, which was an extension stage, including the first rifting stage relayed by a thermal subsidence, occurred from early Cretaceous to Upper Cretaceous, during the south Atlantic opening.
- During the second period, which prevailed from Paleocene to Oligocene, the Termit basin was also affected by a second rifting event, followed by a thermal tectonic subsidence. The NW-SE trending faults was secondly reactivated during a NE-SW extensional regime.},
author_keywords={Agadem block, tectono-sedimentary, tilted blocks, upper Cretaceous, Paleogene},
keywords = {Agadem block, tectono-sedimentary, tilted blocks, upper Cretaceous, Paleogene},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des sciences et techniques, Département de Géologie, B.P. 10662, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Leyla Boubacar Hamidou; Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des sciences et techniques, Département de Géologie, B.P. 10662, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-260-05,
author = {Jean Paul Bazongo and Madjelia Cangré Ebou Dao and Der Some and HIEN Edmond and Moussa Konaté and Mohamed Benghanem Gharbi and Moulay Hicham Afif and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characterization of Piliostigma Reticulatum fruit production by types of soil and by types of land use in Yilou, North-Sudanian Zone of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {605--615},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-05},
abstract = {The management of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) has always been at the heart of rural populations’ concerns. In Burkina Faso, many species are of paramount interest within NTFPs, among them, Piliostigma reticulatum occupies a prominent place thanks to its multiple ecosystem uses. This study aims to estimate and characterize fruit production according to the different types of soil and land use according to a toposequence gradient in Yilou. The collection of fruit samples was spread over two years and was carried out in the plots in the fields and fallows. The analyses revealed that the average fruit production is a function of soil types with 27.5 ± 0.6 kg on hydromorphic soils compared to 4.02 ± 0.9 kg on medium-deep leached tropical ferruginous soils. The analyses revealed that the average fruit. Then, according to the land use types, the studies indicate that the average fruit production in the fields is significantly higher than that of fallow land with respectively 8.7 ± 1.5 kg/tree and 4.4 ±0.4 kg/tree. These results show that average fruit production remains dependent on soil types and land use types.},
author_keywords={Piliostigma reticulatum, fruit production, soil types, land use types, Yilou},
keywords = {Piliostigma reticulatum, fruit production, soil types, land use types, Yilou},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (CNRST, INERA), 03 BP 7047 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Jean Paul Bazongo; Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (CNRST, INERA), 03 BP 7047 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-260-06,
author = {Kabré Salifou and Dao Madjelia Cangré Ebou and Ouédraogo Lassané and HIEN Edmond and Moussa Konaté and Mohamed Benghanem Gharbi and Moulay Hicham Afif and Ngumba Ngumba Victoire and Mahama Ouedraogo and Lasony Mayoke Mokoko and Bassam Abdulrahman Lawan and Diakaridia Traoré and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Farmers' knowledge on Moringa leaves pests control in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {616--625},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-06},
abstract = {Moringa oleifera leaves production in Burkina Faso is severely affected by insect pests, which considerably reduce the yield. This study aimed to obtain more information on producers’ knowledge of Moringa insect pest management. Data were collected using an interview questionnaire from 120 randomly selected Moringa growers in 16 localities of Burkina Faso, from July to October 2021. Data collected included producers’ socio-demographic characteristics, area of the fields, production objectives, production constraints, foliar insect pests and control methods. The results showed that 61.67% of Moringa producers are men and the leaves are the most produced with 80% of citation rate. According to 72.50% of producers, Insect pests are the primary constraint to Moringa production. To control these insect pests 67.5% of surveyed affirmed that they use bioinsecticides. Azadiractica indica, with a 50.86% citation rate is the plant most commonly used to manage insect pests The chi2 test showed that the methods of control of foliar insect pests were related to the production objectives (chi2 = 21.02, ddl = 8, p <0.01). The biplot of the multiple component analysis showed that leaf production goes hand in hand with using bioinsecticides, and the seed producers use synthetic chemicals and bioinsecticides to control insect pests. To improve yields, integrated pest management methods must be developed to promote sustainable production of Moringa leaves in Burkina Faso.},
author_keywords={Moringa oleifera, insect pest, Integrated pest management, bioinsecticides},
keywords = {Moringa oleifera, insect pest, Integrated pest management, bioinsecticides},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherche Agricole (CNRST, INERA), 03 BP 7047 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Kabré Salifou; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherche Agricole (CNRST, INERA), 03 BP 7047 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-282-02,
author = {Mwilo Mambo and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Luhiriri Mwinja Néné and Kanku Tudiakwile Leonard and Bugashane Bwamihigo Elie and Furaha Bidorho and Tumsifu Manegabe and Mulindwa John Peter and Kitoga Muke Joachim and Heri Bulambo Nicolas and Mudahama Neema Francis and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Pentalogy of Cantrell: About a case report at the General Reference Hospital of Panzi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {626--628},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-282-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-282-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-282-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-282-02},
abstract = {Pentalogy of Cantrell is an extremely rare birth defect. It associates 5 malformations including: a supraumbilical hernia of the abdominal wall, a defect of the anterior part of the diaphragm and the diaphragmatic pericardium, an anomaly of the lower part of the sternum and cardiac malformations.
We most often find a notion of consanguinity of the parents. The long-term prognosis for children with this anomaly depends mainly on the complexity of the associated heart defect.
We report a case of pentalogy of Cantrell in a 2-day-old male newborn with extra thoracic cardiac ectopia.},
author_keywords={pentalogy, Cantrell, cardiac ectopia, Panzi, hospital},
keywords = {pentalogy, Cantrell, cardiac ectopia, Panzi, hospital},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pediatrics at Panzi General Reference Hospital, Evangelical University in Africa (UEA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mwilo Mambo; Department of Pediatrics at Panzi General Reference Hospital, Evangelical University in Africa (UEA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-296-02,
author = {Kouamé Armand Kouassi and Alumeti Munyali Désiré and Luhiriri Mwinja Néné and Kanku Tudiakwile Leonard and Bugashane Bwamihigo Elie and Furaha Bidorho and Tumsifu Manegabe and Mulindwa John Peter and Kitoga Muke Joachim and Heri Bulambo Nicolas and Mudahama Neema Francis and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Use of public health services in Yamoussoukro (Côte d’Ivoire): Analysis of the determinants of the use of care of the infant-juvenile population (0 to 14 years)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {629--636},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-296-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-296-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-296-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-296-02},
abstract = {This study aims to determine the factors that influence the use of the public offer of care in the city of Yamoussoukro. The experiment is based on the demands of the health services by a population whose age is between 0 and 14 years. The research is motivated by the low use of public offerings at the national level. The data collection comes in the administration of a household questionnaire by quota method. The identification of determinants is based on the chi2 test and logistic regression. The study reveals a level of recourse to public provision of care of 55.40%, determined essentially by geographical accessibility, medical insurance, knowledge of the offer of care, the perceived seriousness of the disease and the quality of care. These factors make it possible to build a model of recourse to care based on three pillars: quality of care, accessibility and perception of needs.},
author_keywords={public offer of care, use of care, infant-juvenile population, Yamoussoukro},
keywords = {public offer of care, use of care, infant-juvenile population, Yamoussoukro},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, UFR Sciences Sociales, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouamé Armand Kouassi; Département de Géographie, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, UFR Sciences Sociales, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-326-06,
author = {Djroh Simon Pierre and Ouattara Yacouba and Soro Donissongou Dimitri and Kouamelan Kouamelan Serge and N’Zi Kouamé Ange Aristide and Gnoleba Serge Pacome Dégine and Kouamé Loukou Nicolas and Mulindwa John Peter and Kitoga Muke Joachim and Heri Bulambo Nicolas and Mudahama Neema Francis and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Identification of fracture aquifers in crystallophyllian area: Contribution of the electrical resistivity method (Bouna, North-East Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {637--648},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-06},
abstract = {This work was carried out in order to fill the drinking water deficit of rural populations in the Department of Bouna, a locality located in the North-East of Côte d’Ivoire. The method used is that of electrical resistivity (electrical profiling and vertical surveys) which is based on the measurement of electrical resistivity contrasts of crystallophyllian formations using a Sycal Pro resistivimeter. The results identified conductive corridors within the crystallophyllian basement rocks, corresponding to fractures that are preferentially oriented N-S, NE-SW and NW-SE. The electrical drillings carried out in the right of these conductors allowed the identification of three terrains made up of a superficial cover, a conductive complex and a basement within which potential aquifers are individualised. These results, coupled with the geological data, made it possible to propose ten hydraulic drilling locations. Five control boreholes were drilled in each village, with an average flow rate of 2.25 m3/h, thus making it possible to overcome the drinking water deficit in the five localities.},
author_keywords={electrical resistivity, crystalline basement, groundwater, Bouna, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {electrical resistivity, crystalline basement, groundwater, Bouna, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géologie, Ressources Minérales et Energétique, UFR Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Djroh Simon Pierre; Laboratoire de Géologie, Ressources Minérales et Energétique, UFR Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-282-07,
author = {Mavungu Willy Jack Mvumbi and Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and Soro Donissongou Dimitri and Kouamelan Kouamelan Serge and N’Zi Kouamé Ange Aristide and Gnoleba Serge Pacome Dégine and Kouamé Loukou Nicolas and Mulindwa John Peter and Kitoga Muke Joachim and Heri Bulambo Nicolas and Mudahama Neema Francis and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impacts of agricultural activities on household income in the territory of Seke-Banza}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {649--655},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-282-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-282-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-282-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-282-07},
abstract = {In the year 2025, 83% of the world’s population, which is projected to reach 8.5 billion, will live in developing countries. However, uncertainty remains as to the ability of available resources and techniques to meet the needs of this growing population for food and other agricultural products. Agriculture will have to meet these challenges, primarily by increasing production on land already in use and avoiding further encroachment on land that is only marginally suitable for cultivation. As for sub-Saharan Africa, it is certain to say that agricultural activities have experienced limited development over a long period. The low productivity resulting from the latter remains an essential factor in the blocking of the economy, especially since food production is almost ensured by households and is based above all on self-consumption needs. Like the country as a whole, the province of Kongo-Central which, apart from its own supply, plays an important role in supplying the cities of Boma, Matadi, Kinshasa and certain neighboring countries with foodstuffs and other products from the Mayumbe forest.
This study analyzes the modes of agricultural practices applied by farmers in the area explored, because they are the basis of low yields that affect the socio-economic situation of households. According to field results, men represent 53.33% and 46.66% of women. All have family responsibilities and practice agricultural activities in the Mayumbe forest or the savannah.},
author_keywords={impacts, agricultural activities, territory, Seke-Banza, Kongo-Central, crops, households},
keywords = {impacts, agricultural activities, territory, Seke-Banza, Kongo-Central, crops, households},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Gestion des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques (ISEA), BP 151 Tshela, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mavungu Willy Jack Mvumbi; Département Gestion des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques (ISEA), BP 151 Tshela, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-326-05,
author = {Kawtar Charaf-Eddine and Othmane Boutchich and Redouane Oumoulylte and Ouafae Moumen and Alexandra Lecestre and Ghizlane Benjelloun and Kouamé Loukou Nicolas and Mulindwa John Peter and Kitoga Muke Joachim and Heri Bulambo Nicolas and Mudahama Neema Francis and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Combination of psychomotricity and ​​behavioral approaches especially Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {656--681},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-05},
abstract = {During my studies as well as my work with children with Autism Spectrum Disorder ASD, I have heard a lot about ABA, the behavioral approach several times, especially during my basic psychomotor training.
As a result, this thesis work is in line with the psychomotor management of children with ASD through the ABA approach, using ABA procedures. ABA, Applied Behavior Analysis, has for objective: to improve the conditions of life of the person. To achieve this objective, three axes are considered: Increase adapted behaviors, decrease maladaptive behaviors, learn new adapted behaviors. This approach has proven its effectiveness in ASD, geriatrics, sports, business and education... In psychomotricity, it is still very little used, despite the fact that psychomotricity is a profession that uses several tools and mediations. This work presents two cases in which ABA procedures were used to maintain psychomotor skills. The combination of psychomotricity and the ABA approach, through the use of its principles (reinforcement, punishment, extinction, error-free teaching,...) contributed to an improvement of the target behaviors, which shows the interest of using the ABA approach in psychomotor care.},
author_keywords={ABA, behavior, psychomotor management, reinforcement, Autism Spectrum Disorder, psychomotrician, applied behavioral analysis science, rehabilitation},
keywords = {ABA, behavior, psychomotor management, reinforcement, Autism Spectrum Disorder, psychomotrician, applied behavioral analysis science, rehabilitation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department: Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Center of Doctoral Studies in Health Sciences, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Kawtar Charaf-Eddine; Department: Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Center of Doctoral Studies in Health Sciences, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-326-09,
author = {Abdou Zakary Yaou Ibrahim and Alhassane Agali and Idi Saidou Sani and Harouna Issa Amadou and Alexandra Lecestre and Ghizlane Benjelloun and Kouamé Loukou Nicolas and Mulindwa John Peter and Kitoga Muke Joachim and Heri Bulambo Nicolas and Mudahama Neema Francis and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of Genetic Variability of 19 Accessions of Bambara Groundnut « Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdcourt » from the Far and Central East of Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {682--694},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-09},
abstract = {Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea [L.] Verdc.), a crop of the new millennium, is considered one of the main legumes of the tropics, because of it versatile advantages. The main objective of this study is to estimate the variation of local Bambara groundnut accessions by taking into account their 21 quantitative characters, in order to find the best genotype adapted to Niger. The study was carried out according to a completely randomized Fisher block device with four repetitions. Twenty-one (21) characters including four (4) phenological, five (5) morphological and twelve (12) related to yield were evaluated to characterize the accessions. With the 21 characters of the accessions used, the variation of the genetic parameters was determined. The analysis of variance revealed significant variations for all the traits assessed (P≤0.01). The coefficients of variation vary from 0.57% to 32.11%. Six (6) of the twenty-one (21) parameters measured had high coefficients of variation (CV˃20%). Yield showed a strong positive correlation with parameters such as number of leaves (r=0.62), number of pods (r=0.68), number of petioles per plant (r=0.62), 100-seed weight (r=0.79), pod weight (r=0.97) and seed weight (r=0.97). The weight of seeds (GCV=23.40% and PCV=42.54%), the weight of 100 seeds (GCV=25.73% and PCV=25.75%) and the yield in Kg/ha (GCV= 23.40% and PCV=42.54%) revealed high phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation (˃20%). Maturity date (91.28%) and 100-seed weight (96.85%) were highly heritable. Genetic advance was high for 100-seed weight (52.96%), dry biomass weight (34.19%), seed width (20.55%), seed weight (26.52%) and the yield in Kg/ha (26.53%). The 100-seed weight (h2b=96.85% and GA=52.97%) had high broad-sense heritability and expected genetic gain. The constructed dendrogram showed three distinct groups of accessions. Group 1 is made up of promising accessions with the highest average seed weight per plant (13.24g), small plants (20±0.86 cm) and early plants (82±0.86 DAS). Group 2 includes late accessions (83±0.30 DAS) with average height (21±0.35 cm). Group 3 is composed of intermediate accessions for the maturity date (82±0.66 cm) with the highest seedlings (22±0.22 cm). Accessions Di-3 082 (899.73 kg/ha), Di 083 (857.89 kg/ha), Di 085 (566.53 kg/ha), Zi 087 (818.22 kg/ha), Zi 092 (584.27 kg /ha), Zi 094 (720.22kg/ha) and Zi 098 (616.00kg/ha) gave yields higher than the average total yield (560.20 kg/ha).},
author_keywords={Bambara groundnut, Sahelian zone, diversity, genotypic, phenotypic, Niger},
keywords = {Bambara groundnut, Sahelian zone, diversity, genotypic, phenotypic, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Gestion et Valorisation de la Biodiversité au Sahel (GeVaBioS), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 10662 Ny, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niger},
correspondence_address={Abdou Zakary Yaou Ibrahim; Laboratoire de Gestion et Valorisation de la Biodiversité au Sahel (GeVaBioS), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 10662 Ny, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-359-32,
author = {Ibrahim Elhadji Daou and Souley Harouna and Sanda Chékaraou Mahamane Moustapha and Abdourazakou Maman Hassan and Ali Hamani Amadou and Bintou Mandata Zabre and Kouamé Loukou Nicolas and Mulindwa John Peter and Kitoga Muke Joachim and Heri Bulambo Nicolas and Mudahama Neema Francis and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Comparative study between the topographic method (classical) and photogrammetric method (by drone) for the monitoring and data acquisition of mining works: Case of the SOMAÏR uranium mine (Arlit, North Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {695--709},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-359-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-359-32},
abstract = {The SOMAÏR open-pit uranium mine, commonly known as « Société des Mines de l’Aïr » (Arlit, Northern Niger), has been using the topographic method for several years to monitor and estimate mine production. However, the method has limitations and constraints in the implementation and reliability of the results. The company is considering the use of an innovative, more reliable and economical method. Thus, a pilot project using drones is being implemented. The objective of this work is to carry out a comparative study between the topographic method and the photogrammetric method for monitoring and acquiring data from mining operations. Thus, the data acquired by topometry using a total station, for the so-called classical method and by drone for the photogrammetric method, were analyzed and interpreted. These two (2) methods were used for the follow-up of the M4_Art North ore deposit and the G4_Taossa pit of the SOMAÏR mine. The results of the analysis and processing show that the data acquisition time by drone is relatively low (30 to 40 minutes) compared to that of the topographic surveys (21 to 60 minutes). However, data processing times for the photogrammetric method are relatively higher (50 to 60 minutes) than those for the conventional method (14 to 20 minutes). Nevertheless, this processing time of drone images can be improved with powerful computer equipment. In addition, the use of UAVs offers additional advantages in the monitoring of mining operations, particularly with regard to worker safety, precision in the calculation of dimensions, volumes and tonnages at the mining slice and at the overburden. Immediate analysis of the two methods shows the accuracy of the drone for the front survey and also shows all the details present on the ground, namely: the machines used, the purging products and other products or elements used. So, it would be wise to opt for the drone in downhole activities.},
author_keywords={SOMAÏR, topographic method, photogrammetric method, mine pit, ore pouring},
keywords = {SOMAÏR, topographic method, photogrammetric method, mine pit, ore pouring},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mining Engineering and Environment, School of Mines, Industry and Geology of Niamey (EMIG), Niger},
correspondence_address={Ibrahim Elhadji Daou; Department of Mining Engineering and Environment, School of Mines, Industry and Geology of Niamey (EMIG), Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-331-01,
author = {Hermès Karemere and Patient Batasema Kahora and Jean Ahana and Johanna Karemere and Ali Hamani Amadou and Bintou Mandata Zabre and Kouamé Loukou Nicolas and Mulindwa John Peter and Kitoga Muke Joachim and Heri Bulambo Nicolas and Mudahama Neema Francis and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Does performance-based financing really influence the use of frontline health services in rural Africa?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {710--718},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-331-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-331-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-331-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-331-01},
abstract = {Introduction: The performance-based financing approach was deployed in the Health Zone (ZS) of Miti-Murhesa between 2009 and 2014 by the « Agence d’Achat des Performances » (AAP) South Kivu. This study analyzes whether such an approach can really influence the use of health services. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental evaluation («before-after» study), adapted to the program intervention evaluation framework, using a documentary review and individual interviews that targeted 345 people, including 246 users care services and 99 health care workers. Thematic analysis of the data was applied and concerned the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents, their perceptions of the program impact, the use of services before and during the program and the use of therapeutic alternatives before and during the program. Results: The proportion of people declaring use of health services in the Health Zone increased from 59% before the program to 93% at the end of the program (n=246). During the program implementation, the number of people who resorted to self-medication, the prayer room or witch doctors decreased, respectively from 126 (i.e. 51.2%) to 55 (i.e. 21.9%); from 9 (i.e. 3.6%) to 6 (i.e. 2.4%) and from 6 (i.e. 2.4%) to 2 (i.e. 0.8%) while that of people who had recourse to traditional healers increased significantly by 24 (9.7%) to 114 (46.3%). The population recognized the positive effects of the performance-based financing (PBF) program of AAP Sud-Kivu. Concerning the perception of the facilitators of the Health Zone, 94% (n=99) attest that the program has motivated the staff, has favored the improvement of the quality of services and has favored the realization of home visits. The lack of care for certain pathologies, including chronic ones such as tuberculosis, is deplored. Conclusion: Performance-based financing can actually improve the use of frontline care services by reducing care costs and improving the quality of services. However, recourse to traditional healers remains the most competitive therapeutic alternative to the care offered by the integrated health structures of the ZS of Miti-Murhesa. This study recommends a sustainability plan for each performance-based financing program and effective regulation of the practice of traditional healers.},
author_keywords={Performance-based financing, utilization of health services, health zone, Miti-Murhesa, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Performance-based financing, utilization of health services, health zone, Miti-Murhesa, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole régionale de Santé Publique, Université catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Hermès Karemere; Ecole régionale de Santé Publique, Université catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-326-08,
author = {Peyieno Martial Judicaël and Tekou Ngunte Hervé and Yantcho Tahon Laurent Franz and Tamgno Béranger Raoul and Leng Marlyse Solange and Tchoumbougnang François and Kouamé Loukou Nicolas and Mulindwa John Peter and Kitoga Muke Joachim and Heri Bulambo Nicolas and Mudahama Neema Francis and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Relative abundance of smoked fishes and the diversity of pests associated with their deterioration during storage}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {719--730},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-08},
abstract = {Fish is recognized for its high nutritional value and its beneficial effect on the health of consumers. In order to ensure a permanent supply throughout the year, fish is dried or smoked and put in storage. The aim of this study was to determine the biotic constraints related to the deterioration of smoked fishes in three processing basins in the Littoral region of Cameroon. 260 actors were interviewed in the localities of Youpwé, Mouanko and Manoka: 64 fishermen, 89 processors and 107 traders. The inventory of smoked fishes was determined in each locality. During the inspection of the storage tools, Ethmalosa fimbriata and Ilisha africana, apparently healthy were sampled and put in observation at the National Veterinary Laboratory for 60 days. This study revealed that only women are involved in fish processing. The processors and traders of Youpwé were Cameroonian (84.12%), Ghanaian (4.67%) and Nigerian (11.21%). Their level of education is mainly secondary school education (57.01) and an experience year in activity between 11 and 15 years (49.26%). 33 species of fishes are smoked, the main important of which are E. fimbriata and I. africana. 9 pest species are associated with stored smoked fishes. Necrobia rufipes is the main insect pest during storage of E. fimbriata (56.0), I. africana (64.0) with a significant difference (F (120: 29): 4.611*, P ≤ 0.05) and Aspergillus flavus (F (120; 29): 3.045*, P ≤ 0.05) the most detrimental mold. The pest control methods are more diversified in Youpwé: re-smoking (23%), refrigeration (5%), dry red pepper (41%), garlic (23%), dry salting (8%).},
author_keywords={Stored Smoked Fish, Insects, Molds, Mites, Control Methods, Littoral-Cameroon},
keywords = {Stored Smoked Fish, Insects, Molds, Mites, Control Methods, Littoral-Cameroon},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, P. O. Box 24157, Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Peyieno Martial Judicaël; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, P. O. Box 24157, Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-326-10,
author = {D. Thomas and N. B. Florence and A. Félix and B. B. Appolinaire and N. J. C. Yao and D. K. René and A. N. Armand and Kouabenan Abo and T. Fabrice and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Valuation and study of the antifungal and antioxidant activity of extracts of three sustainable woods from the Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {731--740},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-10},
abstract = {In Ivory Coast, the rational management of waste from forestry operations (also known as related waste) is one of the State’s environmental priorities. It must meet the challenges of the circular economy by proposing various ways of recovery, including the recovery of bioactive molecules from species. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the bioactive potential (antioxidant and antifungal activity) of extracts of three sustainable species from Côte d’Ivoire: Milicia excelsa (Iroko), Mansonia altissima (Bete), Nauclea diderrichii (Badi). The antioxidant activity was determined by ABTS tests and the antifungal activity was evaluated against a brown rot, Coniophorora puteana in in vitro condition. The Bete extract showed the highest antifungal activity: the concentration 6 mg/mL led to a total inhibition of the mycelium growth, against 8 mL/mg for Iroko and Badi. Regarding antioxidant activity, Badi extract (66.898%) showed the highest percentage of inhibition, followed by Iroko (55,25%) and Bété (52,12%).},
author_keywords={Milicia excelsa, Mansonia altissima, Nauclea diderrichii, Antioxidant activity, Antifungal activity},
keywords = {Milicia excelsa, Mansonia altissima, Nauclea diderrichii, Antioxidant activity, Antifungal activity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut national polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels de Synthèse de l’Environnement et des Energie Nouvelles (LAPISEN), BP 1313 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={D. Thomas; Institut national polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels de Synthèse de l’Environnement et des Energie Nouvelles (LAPISEN), BP 1313 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-326-07,
author = {Diallo Djeneba Baba Tapily and M. Yao Konan and Koné Fankroma Martial Thierry and B. B. Appolinaire and N. J. C. Yao and D. K. René and A. N. Armand and Kouabenan Abo and T. Fabrice and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characterization of traditional processes and appreciation level of the «Tchonron» sauce consumed by Senoufo people of northern Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {741--754},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-07},
abstract = {Knowledge of traditional culinary cultures is very important for any identity. This study aims to contribute to a better knowledge of the «Tchonron» sauce. This sauce is a traditional food from Senoufo people (northern Côte d’Ivoire), based on leafy vegetables. A number of 640 people in four Savanna regions (Bagoué, Hambol, Poro and Tchologo) of Côte d’Ivoire were interviewed using questionnaires, from October 2019 to September 2020. Only 8.75% of these people had a secondary school education, 14.84% had a primary school education and 76.40% were uneducated. The study revealed that region, age group, school education and professional status influence the appreciation level of the «Tchonron» sauce. As well as the use of cooking water of leaves, which varies according to region and level of education. The use of cooking water of leaves also varies according to region and school education. As for the consumption frequency of this sauce, it is influenced by region, marital status and number of children. However, the largest consumers were from the Hambol and Poro regions. This study showed that the «Tchonron» sauce is appreciated and consumed frequently by the population. This sauce can be prepared according to 3 different processes, but the one requiring pre-cooking of the leaves before the grinding step and addition of oilseed powder remains the most used. This work represents a first approach to knowledge of the culinary culture of the Senoufo people.},
author_keywords={Food survey, leaf vegetable, « Tchonron », process, Senoufo, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Food survey, leaf vegetable, « Tchonron », process, Senoufo, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biocatalyse et des Bioprocédés, UFR Sciences et Technologies des Aliments, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Diallo Djeneba Baba Tapily; Laboratoire de Biocatalyse et des Bioprocédés, UFR Sciences et Technologies des Aliments, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-296-06,
author = {Michel Ndengoli Momangi and Alain Kazadi Batubenga and Noёl Kalonji Kabemba and Rebecca Mitshiabu Mudiayi and Sandrine Pungi Phambu and Daniel Mongobo Mazimo and Hugo Masio Elenga and Kouabenan Abo and T. Fabrice and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Perceptions of Residents of the Mitendi Quarter on the Role of Trees in the Peri-urban Environment of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {755--764},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-296-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-296-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-296-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-296-06},
abstract = {This study aims to analyze the perception of residents of the Mitendi Quarter in the peri-urban commune of Mont-Ngafula in Kinshasa on the role of the tree planted in residential sites. The analysis is based on the concepts of urban and peri-urban forestry as well as on the questionnaire survey. The results show that most of the identified species are fruit trees. The tree planted in residential sites serves mainly to provide shade, fruits, contributes to the beautification of the landscape and pharmacopoeia. The majority of respondents (66%) affirm that the vegetation cover of the Mitendi Quarter has decreased over the past three decades following the cutting of trees. Once felled, part of these are either sold as energy wood to bakeries and restaurants in Kinshasa and another part is consumed by households after carbonization. The cutting of trees in residential plots is mainly done either to clear the space in order to erect buildings, or to prevent damage to humans or homes. The results of this study call out the urgent need to promote urban and peri-urban forestry in Kinshasa. This will have made it possible not only to contribute to improving the quality of life of its population but also to respond in any way to the adverse effects of global warming.},
author_keywords={Tree, Plot, Household, Mitendi, Peri-urban forestry},
keywords = {Tree, Plot, Household, Mitendi, Peri-urban forestry},
language = {French},
affiliation={Herbarium de Kinshasa, Institut National Pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Michel Ndengoli Momangi; Herbarium de Kinshasa, Institut National Pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-326-11,
author = {Ngongo Malubungi Gilbert and Alain Kazadi Batubenga and Noёl Kalonji Kabemba and Rebecca Mitshiabu Mudiayi and Sandrine Pungi Phambu and Daniel Mongobo Mazimo and Hugo Masio Elenga and Kouabenan Abo and T. Fabrice and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Faced with the phenomenon’s « shillinginisation » of the economy in ITURI, what integration for the Democratic Republic of Congo in a possible free trade zone?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {765--769},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-11},
abstract = {The purpose of this article is to prove the ineffectiveness of the financial supervision measures of the Democratic Republic of Congo in commercial transactions or exchanges in the eastern part of the ITURI Province.
Indeed, the absence of one the symbols of sovereignty in the circulation of Congolese currency (Congolese Franc) in this part of the country, leads to the low percentage of use of its currency by its population. As a result, eighty-seven point five percent use Ugandan currency (shilling) as opposed to eleven percent of the currency of the Democratic Republic of Congo according to the results of the field’s surveys.
Consequently, it is imperative that the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo make its population aware of the merits of valuing their currency, which is one of the symbols of a country’s sovereignty. The government will strive to implement control structures for the effective use of its currency. It will undertake to set up production units to better sell these quality products in its currency at affordable prices.
Ultimately, the implementation of mechanisms to control and industrialize manufactured products at lower cost could benefit and advantage the Democratic Republic of Congo in the implementation of free trade area.},
author_keywords={Currency, Sovereignty, Awareness, Control, Industrialization, Investigation},
keywords = {Currency, Sovereignty, Awareness, Control, Industrialization, Investigation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Relations Internationales, Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques, Université de l’UELE, Isiro, Province du Haut-UELE, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ngongo Malubungi Gilbert; Département des Relations Internationales, Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques, Université de l’UELE, Isiro, Province du Haut-UELE, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-332-01,
author = {Hermann J. Yandjou and Patrice Boni and Chakirou A. Toukourou and Valentin D. Wotto and Sandrine Pungi Phambu and Daniel Mongobo Mazimo and Hugo Masio Elenga and Kouabenan Abo and T. Fabrice and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Formulation and physic-chemical characterization of packaging biofilms with starch matrix reinforced with vegetable fibers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2023},
month = jan,
pages = {770--778},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-332-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-332-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-332-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-332-01},
abstract = {This research work aims to transform and study the physico-chemical properties of leaf-based agro-materials of Musa sapientum and Tectona grands species. Indeed, the latter are traditionally used as a food packaging medium in West Africa and Benin in particular. The analysis by phytochemical screening of the main chemical groups present at the level of the leaves reveals the presence of molecules of interest, namely: flavonoids; catechol tannins and anthocyanins. The latter are indeed recognized for their pharmacological benefits. In addition, leuco anthocyanins and gallic tannins are only present in Tectona grandma leaves. To produce biofilms based on the leaf species studied, a Box-Doehlert experimental design was carried out. Fifteen (15) formulations were thus made, varying the leaf, starch, and glycerin contents of the mixture.
It has been observed that, for low water sensitivity (0.1471) and low thickness (0.0573mm) of bioplastics, 1g of leaves are required; 6g of starch and 4.23mL of glycerin for the leaf of Tectona grandis while for that of Musa sapientum (low thickness: 0.0617mm, low sensitivity to water: 0.3466), it takes: 1.74g of leaf; 6g of starch and 2.5mL of glycerin.},
author_keywords={Biodegradable; Musa sapientum; Tectona grandis; Cassava},
keywords = {Biodegradable, Musa sapientum, Tectona grandis, Cassava},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Énergétique et de Mécanique Appliquées (LEMA), École Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi 01BP2009 COTONOU, Benin},
correspondence_address={Hermann J. Yandjou; Laboratoire d’Énergétique et de Mécanique Appliquées (LEMA), École Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi 01BP2009 COTONOU, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-35,
author = {Manel Mosbahi and Faouzi Harrouchi and Chakirou A. Toukourou and Valentin D. Wotto and Sandrine Pungi Phambu and Daniel Mongobo Mazimo and Hugo Masio Elenga and Kouabenan Abo and T. Fabrice and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluating the impact of soil management measures on erosion in the upstream part of Nebhana watershed using MEDALUS and RUSLE models}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {220--231},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-35},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-35},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-35},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-35},
abstract = {Water erosion is a serious threat to the environment, sustainability of agriculture and socio-economic development. It is widespread in the Mediterranean regions, particularly in Tunisia. The upstream watershed of the Nebhana dam (855 km2), located in central Tunisia, is among the regions most affected by this global issue. The objective of this study is to estimate and spatially assess water erosion in the basin, produce an erosion risk map and identify priority areas to facilitate the intervention of decision makers and managers in developing appropriate policies for conserving soils and protecting the upstream Nebhana-dam against sedimentation. The adopted methodology uses the Revised Universal Soil Losses Equation (RUSLE) and the MEDALUS approach in a GIS environment. The obtained results showed that RUSLE model was efficient in quantifying the average soil loss in the basin, given that estimated value (10.94 t/ha/year) was very close to the value obtained from bathymetric measurements in the dam reservoir (11.25 t/ha/year). Furthermore, RUSLE estimated that 34% of the total area is suffering from an erosion risk exceeding the soil loss tolerance which is in agreement with results found by MEDALUS approach revealing that 30% of the total area were vulnerable to erosion and were considered as areas with highest priority for land management intervention.},
author_keywords={Vulnerability, Soil, Modeling, GIS, Management},
keywords = {Vulnerability, Soil, Modeling, GIS, Management},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de recherche Systèmes de Production Agricole et Développement Durable (SPADD, LR03AGR02), ESA Mograne, Université de Carthage, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Manel Mosbahi; Laboratoire de recherche Systèmes de Production Agricole et Développement Durable (SPADD, LR03AGR02), ESA Mograne, Université de Carthage, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-24,
author = {Tamégnon YAOU and Faouzi Harrouchi and Chakirou A. Toukourou and Valentin D. Wotto and Sandrine Pungi Phambu and Daniel Mongobo Mazimo and Hugo Masio Elenga and Kouabenan Abo and T. Fabrice and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Skills and know-how useful for the professional integration of higher education graduates in the Kara region (Togo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {232--242},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-24},
abstract = {An effective education system is measured by the employment of the graduates it produces. Education systems in Africa are largely marked by rampant underemployment and unemployment rates. In Togo, these rates were 24.9% and 3.9% respectively in 2015. As the number of young people and their levels of education increase, the question arises as to whether they have the soft skills required to facilitate their integration into the workforce, especially graduates of higher education ? Indeed, after forty-five interviews conducted with managers of placement agencies for graduates, NGO managers and human resources directors of some companies that receive higher education graduates for internships, it appears that employers are asking more and more for socio-emotional (soft) skills than cognitive ones. The soft skills highlighted by these employers include: punctuality, humility, commitment, curiosity, integrity, flexibility and proactivity. From the point of view of know-how, apart from the mastery of English and the computer tool which are transversal knowledge, we must retain the sense of organization, the ability to do personal research and to produce reports within the deadlines.},
author_keywords={Soft skills, transversal knowledge, humility, proactivity, employers},
keywords = {Soft skills, transversal knowledge, humility, proactivity, employers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître-Assistant au Département de Sociologie, Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Laboratoire de Recherches et d’Etudes en Linguistique, Psychologie et Société (LaRELiPS), Université de Kara, Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Tamégnon YAOU; Maître-Assistant au Département de Sociologie, Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Laboratoire de Recherches et d’Etudes en Linguistique, Psychologie et Société (LaRELiPS), Université de Kara, Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-18,
author = {Souleymane Laminou and Ousmane Zakari Moussa and Laouali Amadou and Ibrahim Baoua and Sandrine Pungi Phambu and Daniel Mongobo Mazimo and Hugo Masio Elenga and Kouabenan Abo and T. Fabrice and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Review of research main results on the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith in Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {243--261},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-18},
abstract = {The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith), was first reported in sub-Saharan Africa in January 2016 in Nigeria, Sao Tome, Benin and Togo. Shortly after its introduction, its presence was confirmed in more than thirty countries on the African continent. This rapid spread associated with its polyphagy and voracity confirms its status as a major pest that feeds on the leaves and stems of over eighty (80) plant species. This situation constitutes a serious threat to African agriculture and more precisely to the food and nutritional security of the populations of the affected countries. The major hosts of Spodoptera frugiperda are maize (Zea mays), sugarcane (Saccharium officinarum), and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and rice (Oriza sativa). Studies reveal that damage by this moth is most severe on maize where all parts of the plant are attacked causing yield losses ranging from 15 to 73% when 55 to 100% of the plants were attacked. This review provides an update on research on Spodoptera frugiperda in Africa with particular emphasis on its bioecology, host plants, economic importance and different methods of infestation management. Significant research work has been carried out in Africa since the detection and expansion of CLA in Africa. The analysis of the results of this work attests to a better knowledge of this lepidopter an, which has allowed the design of several management strategies for CLA. Among these strategies, agroecological management, the push-pull approach, the use of pheromone traps and resistant varieties, chemical control with Dimethoate and Deltametrine and biological control with parasitoids, in particular Telenomus sp, Trichogramma sp for ovoparasitoids and Cotesia icipe for larval parasitoids, have been widely tested.},
author_keywords={Fall armyworm, biology, incidence, control, parasitoid},
keywords = {Fall armyworm, biology, incidence, control, parasitoid},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Niger},
correspondence_address={Souleymane Laminou; Université Dan Dicko Dankoulodo de Maradi, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-40,
author = {Mouhamed N. El-Hadji Alassane Moutawakilou and J. Kisito Chabi-Sika and Agossou D. P. Noumavo and Haziz Sina and Joseph Dossou and Adolphe Adjanohoun and Lamine Baba-Moussa and Farid Baba-Moussa and T. Fabrice and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characterization of cereal consumption in Cotonou, Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {262--270},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-40},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-40},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-40},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-40},
abstract = {The cereal group occupies a prominent place in the dietary habits of the populations of southern Benin and there are few recent consumption data on cereals. This study aims to assess the consumption, acquisition and supply of cereals to households in Cotonou. A semi-directive survey with KoBoCollect was conducted with 345 households to collect individual cereal food consumption data. The survey data studied by inferential statistics showed that the most consumed cereals are corn (99%, p=1), rice (85%, p=0.936), wheat (35%, p=0.999), sorghum (15%, p=0.659), millet (10%, p=0.971) and fonio at less than 5%. The most common mode of acquisition is buying from secondary market (95%, p=0.987) and street (85%, p=0.999) retailers. The most used preservation techniques are: drying at room temperature (70%, p=0.619) and keeping the product away from light (30%, p=0.806). Households most often dry in areas laid out at home (70%, p=0.984) or at the edge of the road (30%, p=0.939). Storage places are very diverse: the kitchen (45%, p=0.871), the bedroom (40%, 0.998), the living room (25%, p=0.900) and the store (20, 0.931). In addition, the supply costs of cereals increased from 0.009 USD to 0.056 USD between 2020 and 2021. This vertiginous rise in prices is due to the covid19 pandemic. The various data emitted make it possible not only to have fresh data but also to invest them in the assessment of health risks for the achievement of a high level of protection of the health and life of consumers.},
author_keywords={cereals, survey, consumption data, food security, Benin},
keywords = {cereals, survey, consumption data, food security, Benin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Mouhamed N. El-Hadji Alassane Moutawakilou; Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-258-01,
author = {Nebnoma Romaric TIENDREBEOGO and Paulin OUOBA and Brigitte BASTIDE and Nacoulma Blandine Marie Ivette and Yempabou Hermann OUOBA and Félix DJUIGUEMDE and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Influence of forest attributes on South Sudanese vegetation units carbon stock of in Burkina Faso, West Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {271--285},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-258-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-258-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-258-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-258-01},
abstract = {Changes in forest vegetation composition can lead to changes in carbon stocks. The aim of this study is to identify the relationships between diversity attributes, structural parameters and aboveground carbon stock within vegetation units in the Péni Classified Forest. In total, 3225 individuals belonging to 212 woody species were measured. Our results show a variability of carbon stock between vegetation units ranging from 2.56±2.31 t.ha-1 in shrub savannas to 131.80±75.45 t.ha-1 in gallery forests. Allometric models of structural parameters alone govern the variation of carbon stock between vegetation units. In gallery forests, Gmelina plantations and tree savannas, basal area explained 95%, 95% and 92% of the variation in carbon stock, respectively. In shrub savannas, the model combining mean diameter, basal area and mean height, explained 92% of the variation in carbon stock. The consideration of models combining diversity attributes and structure parameters is therefore necessary for a good estimation of the carbon stock of forest ecosystems.},
author_keywords={diversity index, structure, regulation service, forest ecosystems, allometric model},
keywords = {diversity index, structure, regulation service, forest ecosystems, allometric model},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Doctorale Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie, Université Nazi BONI (UNB), Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Nebnoma Romaric TIENDREBEOGO; Ecole Doctorale Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie, Université Nazi BONI (UNB), Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-260-04,
author = {Ouro-Djeri Hafez and Koudouvo Koffi and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Ouro-Djeri Essowê and Yempabou Hermann OUOBA and Félix DJUIGUEMDE and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Ethnopharmacological study of plants used in traditional medicine in the canton of Sédomé, bordering the Togodo-Sud National Park, District of Yoto in Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {286--304},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-04},
abstract = {The population of the canton of Sédomé, a locality bordering the Togodo-Sud National Park (PNTS) (District of Yoto in Togo), uses a diversity of plant species for which little scientific work has been done. This study is devoted to the inventory of plants and plant recipes with therapeutic potential in Sédomé, with the aim of enhancing the value of these plants. From March to September 2020, an ethnobotanical survey, based on a semi-structured questionnaire, was carried out with 72 practitioners of traditional medicine. 141 species belonging to 60 families have been identified. The most represented families were Fabaceae (12 species), Euphorbiaceae (09 species), Asteraceae and Poaceae (08 species each). The most cited species were: Citrus aurantifolia (Christm. and Panzer) Swingle (7.23%), Newbouldia laevis Seem, (4.22%) and Momordica charantia L. (3.61%). 290 recipes have been inventoried and are used in the treatment of 92 diseases. The decoction (35.86%) and the powder (23.68%) are the main methods of preparation of the recipes which are administered mainly by the oral route (65.34%) and by the cutaneous route (23.93%). The leaves (54.04%) and roots (16.47%) are the most used organs. Most of the organs are collected in riparian vegetation at the PNTS (29.73%), in the gardens (23%) and in the PNTS (20.58%). This study provides a database on plants with therapeutic potential in Sédomé. Future pharmacological studies are possible on these recipes.},
author_keywords={Medicinal plants, ethnobotany, phytomedicines, Sedomé, Togo},
keywords = {Medicinal plants, ethnobotany, phytomedicines, Sedomé, Togo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche et de Formation sur les Plantes Médicinales (CERFOPLAM), Laboratoire de Physiologie et Pharmacologie des Substances Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Ouro-Djeri Hafez; Centre de Recherche et de Formation sur les Plantes Médicinales (CERFOPLAM), Laboratoire de Physiologie et Pharmacologie des Substances Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-260-10,
author = {HOUNKANRIN Gildas and Anges Yadouleton and TCHIBOZO Carine and BADOU Yvette and Falilath SANOUSSI and Félix DJUIGUEMDE and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the trophic behavior of Aedes aegypti at Dandji, southern Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {305--309},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-10},
abstract = {The trophic behavior of Aedes aegypti at Dandji, a neighbourhood of Cotonou located in southern Benin was evaluated trough a cross-sectional study where adults of Ae. Aegypti populations were collected from May to July 2022 daily twice a week by Human Landing Catch and BG-Sentinel traps.
From the total of 717 Aedes collected by different methods, Ae. Aegypti is more abundant in urban than peri-urban areas (p<0.05). The aggressive density of Ae. aegypti populations was significantly higher in urban areas (102.89 bites per man per hour) than in peri-urban areas (52.85 bites per man per hour) (p<0.05). Also, out of 160 females blood-fed Ae. Aegypti tested by ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) technique for blood meal identification, 90% took their blood meal on humans compared to 6.5% which took their blood meal on sheeps. These findings showed that the neighbourhood Dandji in southern Benin offered good condition for the development of Ae. aegypti populations. The anthropology and endophagy behavior of Ae. aegypty observed from this study need to be considered as a tool to control this mosquito.},
author_keywords={Aedes aegypti, mosquito, behavior, Dandji, Benin},
keywords = {Aedes aegypti, mosquito, behavior, Dandji, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Fièvres Hémorragiques Virales et des Arbovirus, Benin},
correspondence_address={HOUNKANRIN Gildas; Laboratoire des Fièvres Hémorragiques Virales et des Arbovirus, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-260-02,
author = {David MANDELA NSENGIYUMVA and Ernest NGONGO USUMBA and TCHIBOZO Carine and BADOU Yvette and Falilath SANOUSSI and Félix DJUIGUEMDE and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Skill needs and training limited to adult coaching}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {310--316},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-02},
abstract = {The aim of the current research is to show how adults’ skill needs can be met and to explain different processes, tools and means that can foster limited training to adult coaching. In limited training to adult coaching, it is preferable to teach adults new practical skills; to obtain new information aimed at reaching the new skills; to have a training that satisfies the adults’ personal and professional desires; to improve a skill or an already acquired professional experience. We also presented some of the ways in which training is encouraged, including self-training, continuing education and distance learning.},
author_keywords={Adult training, skill needs, coaching, andragogy},
keywords = {Adult training, skill needs, coaching, andragogy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi (ISP, LUBUMBASHI), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={David MANDELA NSENGIYUMVA; Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi (ISP, LUBUMBASHI), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-260-11,
author = {Tamia Joséphine Ama-Abina and Mako Francois De Paul N’Gbesso and Yannick Boa Brindou Brou and Gaoussou Sanogo Famory Traore and Fondio Lassina and Félix DJUIGUEMDE and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of microdoses of urea associated with doses of compost on the productivity of celosia (Celosia argentea L.)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {317--331},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-11},
abstract = {Poor cultivation practices, attacks by numerous pests and diseases, unavailability of arable land in urban areas, and the excessive and unreasonable use of fertilizers and pesticides are the constraints to celosia cultivation. Faced with all these constraints, a trial was conducted to improve celosia productivity, using a split-plot system with three blocks, at the CNRA Foods Crops Research Station in Bouaké. Six doses of compost combined with six microdoses of urea were tested. The results of the growth parameters showed that the D4T5 treatment, which was a combination of 8 t/ha of compost and 3 g of urea/package, promoted very good vegetative development at 45 days. The D2T3 and D0T5 treatments, which were respectively the combination of 4 t/ha compost + 2 g urea/packet and 0 t/ha compost + 3 g urea/packet, were the most productive with 27.28±4.50 and 27.08±2.88 t/ha respectively. The optimum compost rate was therefore obtained by treatment D2 and the optimum urea rate by treatment T3. Furthermore, of all the treatments applied, treatment D0T1, a combination of 0 t/ha compost + 0.5 g urea/packet, and treatment D0T2, a combination of 0 t/ha compost + 1 g urea/packet, obtained the best agronomic efficiencies with 14.89±12.01 and 12.89±7.75 kg MS/kg respectively. It appears that the combination of urea and compost (D2T3), which seems to produce better yields, could be recommended to farmers.},
author_keywords={Urea, compost, productivity, celosia, Bouaké},
keywords = {Urea, compost, productivity, celosia, Bouaké},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géosciences et Environnement, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA (UNA) Abidjan (), 02 BP 801 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Tamia Joséphine Ama-Abina; Laboratoire de Géosciences et Environnement, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA (UNA) Abidjan (), 02 BP 801 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-257-02,
author = {Ado Ali and Manirou Oumarou and Mahaman Hamissou Illo Souley and INOUSSA Maman Maârouhi and MAHAMANE Ali and Mahamane Saâdou and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the structure and ecology of Diospyros mespiliformis in the drained area of Western Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {332--343},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-257-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-257-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-257-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-257-02},
abstract = {The ecology of a species is a fundamental aspect in its sustainable management. The objective is to study the ecological and floristic characteristics of plant formations with D. mespiliformis. The study was conducted in western Niger along the main tributaries of the Niger River crossing two agroecologicals compartments. Abiotic factors and forestry data where collected in 220 plots of 2500 m2. Thus, the species is present in all types of soil in the area near streams. The area is moderately diverse with 41 woody species dominated by D. mespiliformis with 50% of Importance Value Index. The Shannon diversity index was 2.61 in Dargol and 2.19 in Goroubi and the Sorensen similarity index between the two zones was 0.62. The density of D. mespiliformis per hectare is 46.04 in Dargol and 33.19 in Goroubi. The demographic structure of its population of all species shows a dominance of small diameter individuals evolving into sawtooth characterized by anthropogenic pressure. These results constitute a scientific basis for the sustainable management of this food and multi-use species, which is one of the species in decline in the area.},
author_keywords={Diospyros mespiliformis, ecology, structure, Niger},
keywords = {Diospyros mespiliformis, ecology, structure, Niger},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Agadez, Faculty of Science and Technology, PO Box 199 Agadez, Niger},
correspondence_address={Ado Ali; University of Agadez, Faculty of Science and Technology, PO Box 199 Agadez, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-282-04,
author = {Kahindo Semwavyo Jackson and Manirou Oumarou and Mahaman Hamissou Illo Souley and INOUSSA Maman Maârouhi and MAHAMANE Ali and Mahamane Saâdou and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Perception of the young girl-mother on her experience and that of her child after her pregnancy in the Town of Beni, Mulekera Common, Ngongolio District}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {344--350},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-282-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-282-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-282-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-282-04},
abstract = {The girl-mother phenomenon is nowadays a complex fact in the city of Beni in General and in the Mulekera common, NGONGOLIO district in particular. By undertaking this study, we have the ambition to assess the perception that girl-mothers have of themselves; identify the ideas they think those around them have about them and about their children, test the influence of level of education and socio-economic category on their self-perception and the perception of their offspring. After analysis and interpretation of tables, the results show us that the young girl-mother suffers of the negative perception of herself, her child and is the subject of a strong social indexing. Using the chi-square test; we noticed that the methods of the variable level of study and the socio economic category of girl-mothers do not influence enough on their self-perception and their perception of their children.},
author_keywords={Level of study, socio-economic category, self-perception, social consideration, social stigma},
keywords = {Level of study, socio-economic category, self-perception, social consideration, social stigma},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Université Officielle du Semuliki, Beni, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kahindo Semwavyo Jackson; Assistant, Université Officielle du Semuliki, Beni, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-260-01,
author = {Mamoudou Saria and Ramatou Saré and Mahamadi Savadogo and Vinci De Dieu Bokoyo Barandja and Martial Zoungrana and Issa Zerbo and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{3D modelling of the effects of the intensity and the inclination angle of an electromagnetic field on the current and the voltage of a polycrystalline silicon PV cell}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {351--365},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-260-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-260-01},
abstract = {This work investigated, using a 3-D modelling, the influences of the magnitude and the inclination angle of an electromagnetic field (EMF) carried by AM radio waves on the current and the voltage of a polycrystalline silicon PV cell.
The electrons transport equations were solved to find the density of electrons and then to derive the current density and the voltage. Through numerical simulation, the effects of both the magnitude and the inclination angle of the EMF on the density of electrons, the current density and the open circuit voltage were studied.
Results of simulation showed that depending on the inclination angle (0 rad; π/2 rad and π rad), the EMF acts differently on the electrical parameters (Jsc and Voc). The analysis also showed that, regardless of the inclination angle of the EMF, there is an open circuit current (Joc) proportional to the magnitude of the EMF (inversely proportional to the distance). This current (Joc) is lost by Joule heating either at the junction (θ = 0 rad) or in the base (θ = π/2 rad and θ = π rad). Finally, the analysis showed that, for θ = π rad (reverse polarization of the PV cell), there is an operating domain (Sf ≤ Sfeq) in which the PV cell is blocked. And another operating domain (Sf > Sfeq) in which the PV cell is a current generator unlike a PN junction diode which remains blocked in reverse bias.},
author_keywords={PV cell, radio waves, inclination angle, Joule heating, avalanche effect},
keywords = {PV cell, radio waves, inclination angle, Joule heating, avalanche effect},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques REnouvelables (L.E.T.RE), Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Mamoudou Saria; Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques REnouvelables (L.E.T.RE), Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-326-12,
author = {Nguba Baroki Bertin and Mundu Kughundi Johnny and Mahamadi Savadogo and Vinci De Dieu Bokoyo Barandja and Martial Zoungrana and Issa Zerbo and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of coffee yield and its socio-economic impact in the territory of Idjwi, South Kivu province in DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {366--407},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-326-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-326-12},
abstract = {This study aims to explore the relevance (costs and benefits) of coffee growing in Idjwi based on the activities already implemented by coffee stakeholders in this region.
Overall, this research was based on a coffee yield study in the territory of Idjwi.
The combination of three methods and three data collection techniques led us in this study to use the verification of our hypotheses.
It appears from the analyses made that on average the operating costs are 213,379 FC with maximum loads of 1,880,000 FC and minimum of 315,00 FC, the quantity per season in kg and the average price are respectively 625.66 kg and 588, 62Fc, with relative maximums and minimums of 5099kgs, 45kgs and 600FC, 450FC.
The found DW (Durbin Watson) statistic of 1.676 is less than 2, showing that the errors are not correlated or related.
The Fisher test being equal to 0.000, lower than the threshold of 0.05 or 5%. We say the model is overall good.
By interpreting the significant variables with respect to the threshold of 0.05, we have:
- When the loads increase or vary by 1%, the production or the quantity produced per season also increases by 0.001.
- When the price increases by 1%, the production or quantity produced per season also increases by 5.354.
- When the profitability or yield increases by 1%, the production or the quantity produced per season also increases by 470,551.
This leads us to say that if policies are needed to increase the quantity produced in the coffee sector in Idjwi, they must be primarily oriented on the three factors that were significant, in particular the price, the operating costs and the profitability in the business.},
author_keywords={Yield, socio-economy, exploitation, quantity, season},
keywords = {Yield, socio-economy, exploitation, quantity, season},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Technique de Goma, ISPT GOMA, Province du Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nguba Baroki Bertin; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Technique de Goma, ISPT GOMA, Province du Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-19,
author = {Houphouet Kouadio and Malanno KOUAKOU and Kouadio Kra Norbert Bini and Mohamed Abdel-Nasser Ouattara and Béatrice Abouo Adepo-Gourène and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Diagnosis of jassid attacks on okra and eggplant plots in the Center and Center-West of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {408--416},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-19},
abstract = {Jassids are polyphage pests that occur on several host plants. These insects were minor pests on okra and eggplant in Côte d’Ivoire. However, during this season, attacks, similar to those observed on cotton for more than a decade, were reported by farmers. Their invasion on these crops has raised concerns among farmers who also grow cotton. A mission was undertaken to identify the jassid populations that had appeared on these crops. It led to the identification of three species: Jacobiasca lybica (Bergevin and Zanon, 1922), Jacobiella facialis (Dworakowska, 1972) and Amrasca biguttula (Shiraki, 1913). The most abundant species were J. lybica (49.4%) and A. biguttula (47.8%). The species J. facialis was identified only on eggplant with a proportion of 2.8 %. At least two of the species cohabit in the same field. The cohabitation of these species reflects the virulent character of the attacks. A strong outbreak was observed during the period from June to July. This study therefore provides important information for decision-making.},
author_keywords={Cotton, okra, eggplant, Côte d’Ivoire, Jacobiasca lybica, Jacobiella facialis, Amrasca biguttula},
keywords = {Cotton, okra, eggplant, Côte d’Ivoire, Jacobiasca lybica, Jacobiella facialis, Amrasca biguttula},
language = {French},
affiliation={Genetics and Bioresources Improvement laboratory, University Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Houphouet Kouadio; Genetics and Bioresources Improvement laboratory, University Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-268-02,
author = {SORO Tanina Drissa and FOSSOU N’Guessan Marie Rosine and KONE Gogbeu Yiba Magloire and OGA Yéi Marie Solange and Soro Nagnin and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of groundwater quality of Grand-Lahou department’s (Southwestern Côte d’Ivoire) based on index WQI}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {417--427},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-268-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-268-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-268-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-268-02},
abstract = {This study aims to assess the quality of groundwater in Grand-Lahou department in southwestern Côte d’Ivoire and to determine the origin of their mineralization. To do this, a sampling campaign conducted in september 2021 focused on twenty boreholes and nine wells. The methodology is based first on the physico-chemical characterization of these waters through elemental statistics and the determination of their chemical facies using the Piper diagram. Then the numerical index WQI method was applied. The results show that the waters are acidic with pH values ranged from 4.6 to 7.8 with an average of 5.75. Apart from iron, the parameters of the groundwater respect the WHO standards and they are fit for consumption. The groundwater has three chemical facies: the calcic and magnesian bicarbonate facies (31.03%), the sodi-potassium bicarbonate facies (17.24%) and the sodi-potassium chloride facies (51.72%). WQI results confirmed those of elementary statistics. They showed that 96.55% of waterworks belong to excellent quality class and one waterwork to good quality class. These results constitute a database for the management of the department’s groundwater resources.},
author_keywords={groundwater, chemical facies, WQI, Grand-Lahou, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {groundwater, chemical facies, WQI, Grand-Lahou, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Environnement, Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={SORO Tanina Drissa; Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Environnement, Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-130-04,
author = {Mukadi Kanku Obed and Fimbo Ntenta Daniel and KONE Gogbeu Yiba Magloire and OGA Yéi Marie Solange and Soro Nagnin and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Assessment of the acute toxicity of leaves of Albizia adianthifolia S. and Combretum molle R.}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {428--442},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-130-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-130-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-130-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-130-04},
abstract = {The use of traditional herbal recipes is increasing increasingly all over the eath. These plants, use in the treatment of various pathologies, are for the most part of source of sometimes tragic and fatal poisoning.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity of the leaves of Albizia adianthifolia S. and Combretum molle R. plants frequently used un traditional medicine in the city of Lubumbashi, respectively for treatment of eye diseases, against diabetes and as an anthelmintic. The assessment of acute toxicity was carried out by observing certain clinical signs of toxicity. The assay of the biochemical parameters namely urea, creatinine, albumin, bilirubin was also carried out.
The aqueous extracts of macerated leaves of Albizia adianthifolia S. and Combretum molle R. as plant material were administered orally to male guinea pigs during the experiment at three doses (1000, 2000 and 3000 mg/kg).
Renal, hepatic and cardiac toxicity as well as haematologic toxicity were observed by the disturbance of the parameters analyzed, including loss of hair in the abdomen and back, aggressiveness, chills, abnormal breathing, eating disorder, isolation and difficulty in locomotion.
In conclusion, the use of Albizia adianthifolia S. at doses greater than 1g/kg would be toxic for guinea pigs although the LD50 is above 3 kg/ kg and with regard to the use of Combretum molle, it can be classified in the categoty of low toxic plants.},
author_keywords={plants, poisoining, signs, disturbance, guinea pigs, Lubumbashi},
keywords = {plants, poisoining, signs, disturbance, guinea pigs, Lubumbashi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kolwezi, B.P 300, Kolwezi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mukadi Kanku Obed; Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kolwezi, B.P 300, Kolwezi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-20,
author = {Nourou Abdou and Ousseini Mahaman Malam Mouctari and Abdoulaye Soumana Gouro and Ignatius Verla Nsahlai and Soro Nagnin and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of level of feeding on the preweaning growth performance of kids}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {443--453},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-20},
abstract = {Red Maradi goats from Caprine Centre of Maradi in South of Niger were used during two subsequent lactations from 2 weeks post kidding to 13 weeks (91 days) to evaluate to determine the effect of previous level of feeding on production performance of dams and their kids. For the first lactation, sixty goats were placed into six groups of 10, and randomly assigned to six treatments (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, and T6) with four levels of feeding (g/kg DM): T1=842, T2=T5=T6=934, T3=1079 and T4=1300 corresponding to 200 g, 400g, 600g and 800g of milk production, respectively. During the subsequent lactation, 35 lactating does and 17 kids were used. All does were given one dietary treatment (T4) to determine the effect of previous levels of feeding on preweaning performance of kids and determine the potential milk production of Red Maradi goat. At the 1st lactation, the linear effect of level of feeding increased (P<0.001) dry matter intake, ME intake and milk yield of dams. During the 2nd lactation the previous levels of feeding did not affect these parameters; however, previous levels of feeding affected (P<0.001) final liveweight and live weight change of dams. During 1st kids’ ME intakes increased (P<0.001) linearly with levels of feeding and kids’ final weight also increased linearly with feeding level of does. During the 2nd lactation, the daily ME intake of dams, and daily milk yield (mean milk yield of 367 g/day) were not affected by previous level of feeding.},
author_keywords={Red Maradi goat, preweaning performance, feeding levels, metabolisable energy, kids},
keywords = {Red Maradi goat, preweaning performance, feeding levels, metabolisable energy, kids},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Animal Production, National Institute for Agricultural Research, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Nourou Abdou; Department of Animal Production, National Institute for Agricultural Research, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-22,
author = {Yao Koffi Léon and Kouakou Koffi Eugene and Kouassi Amani Michel and Gnangouin Asaph and Soro Nagnin and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the risks of rainfall aggressiveness on the soils of the N’zi watershed (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {454--469},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-22},
abstract = {This study is entitled «Analysis of the rainfall aggressiveness on the soils of the N’Zi watershed. The objective is to analyze the importance of precipitation on soil erosion. To achieve the objective, daily, monthly and annual rainfall data on the N’zi watershed were collected over the period 1960 to 2019. The analysis of rainfall risks was possible for the index of erosivity of Arnoldus and Rango-Arnoldus rainfall, to graphical and spatial representations with R software and ArcGIS software. The results of the analysis of the interannual variability of precipitation show that the temporal aggressiveness generally declined during the 1970s. The rainfall aggressiveness indicates on a monthly scale a weak aggressiveness in general and the strongest would be seasonal at the level of the localities of the basin. It highlights three levels of rainfall aggressiveness on an annual scale: very aggressive aggressiveness (32%), less aggressive (48%) and more or less aggressive aggressiveness (20%), at the basin scale. Five (5) classes were distinguished; excess dominance (41%) qualified as high rainfall aggressiveness, dry period (30%) qualified as low rainfall aggressiveness, a minimum period (18%) qualified as very low rainfall aggressiveness, a maximum period (9%) qualified very high rainfall aggressiveness and a normal period (2%) qualified as average rainfall aggressiveness.},
author_keywords={aggressiveness of rainfall, erosivity index, N’zi catchment area (Côte d’Ivoire)},
keywords = {aggressiveness of rainfall, erosivity index, N’zi catchment area (Côte d’Ivoire)},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouet-Boigny (INP-HB), Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique (EDP), Yamoussoukro, , BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yao Koffi Léon; Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouet-Boigny (INP-HB), Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique (EDP), Yamoussoukro, , BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-17,
author = {Jean Ouedraogo and Constantin Kpoda Kpierouhib and Pouya Mathias Bouinzemwendé and Sansan Youl and Serme Idriss and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Diagnosis of the chemical fertility of the main rice-growing soils of the Sourou Valley in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {470--480},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-17},
abstract = {The diagnosis of fertility is a prerequisite for the formulation of balanced and site-specific fertilizer recommendations. To do this, omission trials were set up on 60 plots in the Sourou Valley. The trials were divided into Hydromorphic tropical eutrophic ferruginous brown soils and Vertic tropical eutrophic ferruginous brown soils. Each trial included 06 treatments: 0N-0P-0K, 0N-30P-40K, 120N-0P-40K, 120N-30P-0K, 120N-30P-40K and 120N-30P-40K + 2.5 t.ha-1 of organic matter. Grain and straw yields, soil chemical characteristics and plant nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium exports were determined. The results showed that Vertic tropical eutrophic ferruginous brown soils are slightly richer in carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus than into Hydromorphic tropical eutrophic ferruginous brown soils. Indeed, the initial nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents calculated from the exports were respectively 71.20 kg.ha-1, 30.02 kg.ha-1 and 187.19 kg.ha-1 for the Vertic tropical eutrophic ferruginous brown soils, against 52.47 kg.ha-1, 19.10 kg.ha-1 and 159.62 kg.ha-1 for the into Hydromorphic tropical eutrophic ferruginous brown soils. Furthermore, the results showed that nitrogen and phosphorus are the two limiting nutrients for rice production on these two soil types. The internal N use efficiency was 80.59 kg grain.kg-1 N on into Hydromorphic tropical eutrophic ferruginous brown soils and 60.09 kg grain.kg-1 N for Vertic tropical eutrophic ferruginous brown soils. The results of this diagnostic will be used as a basis for the formulation of balanced and site-specific fertilizer recommendations.},
author_keywords={Omissions trials, initial fertility, internal efficiency, irrigated rice, nutrient uptake, limiting nutrients},
keywords = {Omissions trials, initial fertility, internal efficiency, irrigated rice, nutrient uptake, limiting nutrients},
language = {French},
affiliation={International Fertilizer Development Center, 11 BP 82 Ouaga 11, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Jean Ouedraogo; International Fertilizer Development Center, 11 BP 82 Ouaga 11, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-286-11,
author = {Batenchi Bulambaire Dadier and Constantin Kpoda Kpierouhib and Pouya Mathias Bouinzemwendé and Sansan Youl and Serme Idriss and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of bean gaps associated with maize and no-till components around the riparian areas of Lake Kivu}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = dec,
pages = {481--511},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-286-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-286-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-286-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-286-11},
abstract = {South Kivu is heavily influenced by East African supply chains and sources of knowledge, importing inputs and beans and maize is proving essential for clearances especially in the fields of experimentation in the riparian areas of Lake Kivu where even the fish are associated with agriculture for a good yield.
In the DRC, intercropping systems are of paramount importance, particularly in the mountainous Kivu region where more than 80% of bean production by small farmers comes from intercropping on small areas. This practice is dictated by socio-economic and physical considerations, the scarcity of arable land, etc.; but also, the concern for the optimal exploitation of the land. But this practice also complicates the practice of weeding while reducing the yield of each associated crop.
This is how our work set itself the objective of studying the effects of the spacings of the bean associated with the maize and of the no-till components in the riparian areas of Lake Kivu, in South Kivu, it being assumed that the spacings low weeding requirements would be reduced by improving the cover of the maize rows. To do this, a trial was carried out in and the device used was the split-plot with 3 repetitions and 36 plots. The main factor was made up of bean spacings with the variants 20x10, 20x20 and 20x30 cm and the secondary factor was that of the no-till components having as their objects plowing, mulching after plowing, mulching without plowing and the no-till plot. straw serving as control. The plots had 210 corn plants over 45m2 and the sub-plots 70 corn plants over 15m2.
The results obtained attested that the components of no tillage generally influenced the yield in beans and also in maize because they presented the highest yield in maize 1.93 t / ha and in beans 2, 3 t/ha for maize. Combinations including plowing and mulching have the best returns, regardless of bean spacing. The rate of return is highest when no plowing or mulching is done, otherwise when sowing directly on the substrate without disturbing it. Indeed, field work can present costs ranging from $277 to $805 per hectare for average total revenues of $905 per hectare.},
author_keywords={Clearances, productivity, no-till components, riparian zone, association},
keywords = {Clearances, productivity, no-till components, riparian zone, association},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Technique de Goma, ISPT GOMA, Province du Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Batenchi Bulambaire Dadier; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Technique de Goma, ISPT GOMA, Province du Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-258-02,
author = {Pascal LENGA WALE and Joly BOFIO NAGENEGO and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Judith DJEKEMBE MANIAMA and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Referral System from Health Centers to the General Reference Hospital of Bwamanda DRC from September to November 2021}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {1--10},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-258-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-258-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-258-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-258-02},
abstract = {The present study was carried out in the Zone of Health of Bwamanda, in the Provincial Division of the South Ubangi in DRC. The various actors on ground, in particular the male nurses, the patients and the population in general were approximate for better including/understanding their attitude and difficulties compared to the frame of reference.
The transport and the costs of care in general like the transport charges, the costs secondary and the tariffs of care probably constitute the most significant barriers compared to the reference.
Nevertheless, other barriers could be identified with certainty, more particularly the negative attitude of the male nurses towards the references (because they would decrease their prestige), the deficit of dialogue between the male nurse and his patients, corruption on the level of the hospital and the visits of the culturally obligatory patients for the population. Other cultural barriers are resignation and the recourse to the traditional therapists.
This study enabled us to better include/understand the stakes of the frame of reference. It now remains to be seen how the medical services can reinforce the system in order to act on the various determinants favorable to the change.},
author_keywords={Frame of reference, patients, male nurses, attitudes and difficulties},
keywords = {Frame of reference, patients, male nurses, attitudes and difficulties},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RDC},
correspondence_address={Pascal LENGA WALE; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RDC},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-10,
author = {Chérubin Sangi Kelamose and Daniel Matili Widobana and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Judith DJEKEMBE MANIAMA and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Determinants of alcohol consumption by pregnant women in the Gemena health zone: From January to June 2022 (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {11--17},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-10},
abstract = {The study we conducted focused on «the determinants of alcohol consumption by pregnant women in the ZSUR of Gemena, whose objective was to identify the explanatory factors of alcohol consumption. alcohol by pregnant women. It starts from the observation of excessive alcohol consumption by pregnant women in the locality of Bozagba for which we asked ourselves this research question: what are the explanatory factors of excessive alcohol consumption by pregnant women? ?
In view of this question, we hypothesized that the excessive consumption of alcohol by pregnant women in the locality of Bozagba is due to:
Ignorance of the harmful effects of alcohol on pregnancy by pregnant women.
To verify the hypotheses, we used the survey method supported by the structured observation technique and the face-to-face interview. After the manual tabulation and analysis of the data collected, we obtained the following results:
- 60% of respondents have a low level of knowledge about the harmful effects of alcohol on pregnancy; 33.3% have an average level and 6.7% have a high level.
- More than 86.7% consume 4 to 6 glasses of alcohol per day; 10% consume 7 to 10 glasses of alcohol a day;
- 50% of respondents consume alcohol to cope with worries without however recognizing their harm to their health; 30% for their prestige and 20% for the pleasant taste;
In addition, the study revealed that after being informed of the harmful effects of alcohol on the health of the mother and the fetus, 73% of the respondents have positive attitudes towards alcohol withdrawal while 27% negative attitudes.},
author_keywords={Evaluation, working conditions, scientific staff},
keywords = {Evaluation, working conditions, scientific staff},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Chérubin Sangi Kelamose; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-186-02,
author = {C.  Bavenga Bavenga and H. Mondongo and A. Umba Mbuzi and Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Risk factors associated with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the health zone of Nzanza, PROVINCE of Kongo Central in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {18--32},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-186-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-186-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-186-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-186-02},
abstract = {The emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis is still causing a public health crisis. In low-income countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, tuberculosis has not been eradicated and the emergence of the multidrug-resistant form is observed in some countries. The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors that contribute to the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the Nzanza Health Zone in the city of Matadi.
This case-control analytical study was conducted over a period from January to March 2020. It concerned all lung tuberculosis patients with positive microscopy with confirmed resistance to rifampicin and isoniazid, between the period from January to December 2019 and who freely consented to participate in the study. Data were collected based on interviews with study participants using a structured questionnaire and based on data from the Central Office of the Nzanza Health Zone. The data were analyzed using EPI INFO 7 and Excel software. The Chi-2 test was used to compare the observed proportions and the strength of the associations between the variables was assessed using the odds ratios (OR) with the significance threshold (p ˂ 0.05).
The results of this research found that two factors significantly put patients at risk of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: lack of knowledge of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis OR (3.636) CI 1,342-9,855) (p= 0.011) and alcohol consumption OR (3.61) (CI [1.29 - 10.07]) (p = 0.012).
Our study sufficiently demonstrates that multidrug-resistant tuberculosis still represents a major public health problem in some regions of the world and more particularly in the Nzanza Health Zone in the City of Matadi in the Democratic Republic of Congo. However, the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis could be prevented by implementing community-based awareness strategies.},
author_keywords={factors, risk, tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant, health zone},
keywords = {factors, risk, tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant, health zone},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de médecine de l’université de Lubumbashi, département de médecine interne, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={C.  Bavenga Bavenga; Faculté de médecine de l’université de Lubumbashi, département de médecine interne, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-268-01,
author = {Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and H. Mondongo and A. Umba Mbuzi and Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Stratified constructions of housing in the Kauka and Yolo-Nord neighborhoods in the municipality of Kalamu: Indices of segregation of the living environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {33--50},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-268-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-268-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-268-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-268-01},
abstract = {The various types of housing without ekistic standards that are currently being built in the Kauka and Yolo-Nord neighborhoods are different from those that have existed for more than five decades. There are strata of housing in three dimensions: unmodified (old dwellings built before 1960 which have undergone slight transformations), modified (old dwellings built before 1960 and have undergone changes without planning) and improvised (new dwellings built without referring to the land use plan and the development and urban planning master plan). Indeed, the majority of inhabitants are exposed to very deplorable socio-environmental living conditions. In reality, many dwellings are annexed by terraces, shops, hair salons, «malewa» restaurants, infrastructure (for ecclesiastical activities: churches)..., in order to better meet the global imperatives of competitiveness and economic growth. However, the policies and strategies mobilized in this framework affect the living conditions of the inhabitants, it is said that formal construction is therefore confronted with improvised construction. This phenomenon is linked to the spectacular increase in population for more than two decades. Through the systemic analysis of the process of spatial exploitation for residential and commercial purposes, this study shows that improvised constructions are the consequences of the alternatives implemented by low-income or middle-income inhabitants, in order to cope to social, family and urgent problems.},
author_keywords={Low income, housing, improvised constructions, systemic analysis, Kauka, Yolo-Nord},
keywords = {Low income, housing, improvised constructions, systemic analysis, Kauka, Yolo-Nord},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-11,
author = {Chérubin Sangi Kelamose and Daniel Matili Widobana and A. Umba Mbuzi and Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Survey of motivational factors for the consumption of alcoholic beverages by young people aged 18 to 35: Case of the city of Gemena (DRC 2020-2021)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {51--55},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-11},
abstract = {At the end of this study entitled « Survey of motivational factors for the consumption of alcoholic beverages by young people aged 18 to 35: Case of the city of Gemena » from 2020-2022, the main objective of which was to detect the motives that encourage young people to drink alcohol.
We have made assumptions that:
1) Alcohol calms and makes you forget the worry.
2) Alcohol gives pleasure.
3) Alcohol is an appetizer for the meal.
4) Alcohol is a tonic.
5) Alcohol increases sexual desire.
In order to collect information from consumers, we used the technique of data collection by the interview guide is that we arrived at 200 consumers as the size of our sample; by the sampling technique; a probabilistic with two degrees in particular: by convenience: which determined the choice of the consumers interviewed in the various districts which cover the city of Gemena; by quota: who distributed the number of consumers by district.
After interpreting and discussing our results, the following conclusions are drawn:
1) Alcohol calms and makes you forget the worry: 65% or 130 consumers confirmed our hypothesis.
2) 77.5% or 145 consumers confirmed that alcohol gives pleasure.
3) 60% or 120 say that alcohol is an aperitif for the meal.
4) 56.5% or 177 consumers say that alcohol is a tonic.
5) 94% or 188 consumers said that alcohol increases sexual desire.
By all of our results sufficiently proves and confirms our hypotheses.},
author_keywords={Motivational factors, consumption, alcoholic drink, young people},
keywords = {Motivational factors, consumption, alcoholic drink, young people},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Chérubin Sangi Kelamose; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-186-05,
author = {Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Daniel Matili Widobana and A. Umba Mbuzi and Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Prevalence of Schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma Haematobium in patients with Hematuria: Case from the Mabuilu Reference Health Center of Nsioni, Lukula Territory, Kongo Central Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {56--61},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-186-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-186-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-186-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-186-05},
abstract = {Schistosoma haematobium schistosomiasis or urogenital bilharziasis is a chronic parasitosis caused by Schistosoma haematobium.
Worldwide, at least 206.5 million people needed treatment in 2016. Preventive treatment, which should be repeated over a number of years, will reduce and prevent morbidity. Transmission of schistosomiasis has been confirmed in 78 countries. However, preventive chemotherapy for schistosomiasis, where people and communities are targeted for large-scale treatment, is only needed in 52 moderately endemic to high transmission countries. In addition, 112 million people are infected with Schistosoma haematobium, including 80 million in its morbid form, causing 150,000 deaths per year.
After our study and analysis, we found that out of a total of 50 samples, 8 were positive or 16% and 42 negative or 84%.
Thus, the frequency of Schistosoma haematobium eggs was estimated at 16% during our study.},
author_keywords={prevalence, Schistosiomiasis, Heamatobium, patients, Hematuria},
keywords = {prevalence, Schistosiomiasis, Heamatobium, patients, Hematuria},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales de Tshela (ISTM, TSHELA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nlandu Khonde Alphonse; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales de Tshela (ISTM, TSHELA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-09,
author = {Daniel Matili Widobana and Daniel Matili Widobana and A. Umba Mbuzi and Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the working conditions of scientific staff within the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Gemena in the DRC: From 2020 to 2021}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {62--70},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-09},
abstract = {Starting from this study, it should be recalled that our ambition was to know if the working conditions of scientific personnel are favorable for a professional and scientific activity, then to see the reasons and the remedies to be proposed for the improvement of working conditions in this higher and university institution.
Faced with all these concerns, we have found that there are many favorable working conditions: among the working conditions of scientific staff, others are far from favorable, particularly those relating to: poor working conditions, institutional bonuses, service bonuses, salary, continuing education, documents and teaching materials.
Among all the working conditions, we have found that these are mainly organizational from a social, economic and material point of view at the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Gemena. The accomplishment of work (teaching), advancement in grade, the course schedule and communication at work which are very favorable for the scientific staff and which are the basis of the motivation and satisfaction of the scientific staff at the Higher Institute Gemena Medical Techniques.
The poor working conditions mentioned above are the causes of the demotivation and dissatisfaction of health professionals. Which led them to say that they are ready to leave their current job in the profile of another if the opportunity arises. In short, we say that the working conditions of scientific personnel are still difficult and unsatisfactory. Several elements that we have just revealed in this study show that the working conditions of scientific personnel are less favourable. These working conditions can have a negative impact not only on the life of staff but also on the quality of teaching at the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Gemena.},
author_keywords={Evaluation, working conditions, scientific staff},
keywords = {Evaluation, working conditions, scientific staff},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Daniel Matili Widobana; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-229-06,
author = {Amadou Sarr and Seyni NDOYE and Serigne Faye and Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Hydrogeochemical characterization of the Samba Dia aquifer (Central West Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {71--85},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-229-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-229-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-229-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-229-06},
abstract = {In the Samba Dia area, located in central western Senegal, the Quaternary aquifer is the only one exploited for the population’s drinking water needs. The main objective of this study is to update and analyze the hydrochemical data of this aquifer. Physicochemical analyses were carried out on 36 water samples to characterize the groundwater in the aquifer and explain the phenomena behind the mineralization of this water. Interpretation of the hydrochemical data was done using the Piper diagram, multivariate analysis (Factor analysis and Hierarchal cluster analysis (HAC)), base exchange index and Na vs Cl, HCO3 vs Ca and (Na-Cl)] vs [(Ca+Mg) - (HC03+S04)] relationships. Water-rock interaction (rock dissolution, base exchange processes) is the dominant mechanism for ion acquisition in the groundwater of this aquifer. The other mechanism is related to water inputs by surface infiltration and intrusion of marine and brackish water. The results of the hydrochemical study show that the chemical species that control water salinization are ions Cl, Na, SO4, Mg, Ca and HCO3.The hydrochemical facies observed for the groundwater samples are Na-Cl (70%), CaCl2 (12.22%) and mixed.},
author_keywords={Hydrogeochemistry, Mineralization processes, Senegal, Samba Dia Aquifer},
keywords = {Hydrogeochemistry, Mineralization processes, Senegal, Samba Dia Aquifer},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Département de Géologie, BP 5005 Dakar Fann, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Amadou Sarr; Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Département de Géologie, BP 5005 Dakar Fann, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-192-30,
author = {D. Benzekri and A. Boujmad and Asmaa Morjan and N. Kamal and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Verification of the serum and urinary Glucose assay method by enzymatic hexokinase method on the Alinity automaton at the biochemistry laboratory-CHU Ibn Rochd in Casablanca, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {86--92},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-30},
abstract = {The verification/validation of a method is a necessary prerequisite before any activity in a medical biology laboratory. Also, it is important to remember the control of the risks associated with any dosing method as well as the impact of pre-analytical conditions on the post-analytical step. The objective of this work is to evaluate the analytical performance of serum and urinary glucose assay using the hexokinase enzymatic method of the manufacturer Abbott on the Alinity automaton of the same manufacturer. The verified parameters are reproducibility and repeatability, through the results of internal quality controls retrieved by creating procedures in the section of validation/verification of methods in our software: Big. The results of the performance evaluation in terms of reproducibility and repeatability demonstrate a perfect compliance of this method of serum and urine glucose determination by the Abbott kit on the Alinity PLC of the same manufacturer.},
author_keywords={verification, repeatability, reproducibility, glucose, coefficient of variation},
keywords = {verification, repeatability, reproducibility, glucose, coefficient of variation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={D. Benzekri; Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-22,
author = {Dosso Yaya and A. Boujmad and Asmaa Morjan and N. Kamal and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Selling fish and empowering women in the city of Bouaké}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {93--103},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-22},
abstract = {The markets of the city of Bouaké are flooded with fish production from Abidjan, Sassandra, Adiaké and Mali. In this city (Bouaké), the activity of selling fish mobilizes many women and its contribution to their financial autonomy remains unreported despite its dynamism. This article therefore highlights the participation of the sale of fish in the empowerment of women in the city of Bouaké. To achieve this, the study consisted in collecting data from documentary research and field surveys which boil down to observation, interview and questionnaire survey. The questionnaires were sent to 6 wholesalers and 188 retailers chosen using the quota sampling technique. A GPS was used to take geographic coordinates of the markets that house fish vendors. The data collected has undergone different types of processing depending on its nature. This required the use of Arcgis 10.3 software for cartographic production. Also, tables and graphs have helped to illustrate certain facts.
It shows that 373 women, or 0.09% of the female population and 0.16% of the working-age population work in the field of fish sales. All claim to have monthly incomes above the Ivorian SMIG (Guaranteed Minimum Interprofessional Salary) (60,000 CFA francs). This income allows them to support themselves, take care of their children, help their husbands, invest in real estate and other business sectors. In addition, these women face difficulties in carrying out their duties. These include the scarcity of fish at times, road hassles, the problem of conservation and the difficulty of access to goods for those who get their supplies from rural production areas.},
author_keywords={Bouaké, sale of fish, empowerment of women},
keywords = {Bouaké, sale of fish, empowerment of women},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître-Assistant, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Dosso Yaya; Maître-Assistant, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-15,
author = {Mayébinasso Agbamaro and Alilou Tchafaram and Koku Avougla and Damitonou Nanoini and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Transport and development: Contribution of the regional training center for road maintenance (CERFER) to the employability and professional integration of unemployed young people in Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {104--119},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-15},
abstract = {Transport ensures the mobility of people and goods and also plays an undeniable socio-professional role. They participate through training centers in the employability of young people and their socio-professional integration. In Togo, the Regional Training Center for Road Maintenance (CERFER) was created to supervise young people in transport and public works. This article evaluates the socio-professional impacts of the training and technical reinforcement program for young people who have dropped out of school and have no job, implemented by CERFER in Togo. Documentary research, field surveys and the processing of the data collected constitute the main elements of the methodology adopted. The evaluation method covered 170 individuals out of 803 identified beneficiaries. This method consisted of a comparison of the professional situation before and after the programme. The results reveal that 66% of the beneficiaries have a job more or less related to the field of training. The match between the employment position is perfect for 24% of employed respondents. The variations in professional situations before and after the program show that the number of beneficiaries in employment increased by 12.94% while that of the unemployed is 10.59%.},
author_keywords={Transport, CERFER, unemployed young people, socio-professional integration, Togo},
keywords = {Transport, CERFER, unemployed young people, socio-professional integration, Togo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Pôle de Recherche et d’Expertise sur la Dynamique des Espaces et des Sociétés (PREDES), Département de Géographie, Université de Kara, Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Mayébinasso Agbamaro; Pôle de Recherche et d’Expertise sur la Dynamique des Espaces et des Sociétés (PREDES), Département de Géographie, Université de Kara, Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-29,
author = {Kavugho Tasi Espérance and Alilou Tchafaram and Koku Avougla and Damitonou Nanoini and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Trial of the artisanal extraction of groundnut oil (Arachis Hypogea) in the city of Butembo, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {120--130},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-29},
abstract = {This work deals with the attempt of artisanal extraction of groundnut oil in Butembo city. To reach the objective, we have used an artisanal method. We have utilised four treatments in our work. The first treatment is semi artisanal and the three last are purely artisanal, which consisted of peeling, selecting or sort, roasting on mild fire. Pelliculing, winnowing, pounding followed by mixture or creaming. We add a small quantity of boiled water after beingwell mixed. We continue with mixture which causes oil to oversuring upon paste and faaming comes after. We add water at last twice. Clarification: water evaporisation and putting in bottle.
After the extraction of oil, the first treatment by which we have used the mechanical press, in which one kilogram of product in a quantity of 400 milliliters of oil, 60 milliliters for the second treatment, 150 milliliters for the third treatment and 73,5 milliliters for the fourth treatment. Extrapolated in 1000 kilograms (tonne), T1 has given 400 liters, T2 gives 60 liters, T3 reachs 150 liters and then, T4 has produced 73, 5 liters of groundnut oil.
After analysis in laboratory, the third treatment has given good results. The acid index of 0,5 and 0,4, the iodine index of 84,9 and 80,2; the density of 0,116 and 0,117. The saponification index has not realised the norms in all the treatments. This means that our oil cannot participate in the soap production that is why, it is table oil.},
author_keywords={extraction, artisanal, oil, groundnut, Butembo},
keywords = {extraction, artisanal, oil, groundnut, Butembo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières (ISEAVF-Butembo), BP 421, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kavugho Tasi Espérance; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières (ISEAVF-Butembo), BP 421, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-38,
author = {Diafarou Alzouma Amadou and Moussa Konaté and Koku Avougla and Damitonou Nanoini and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characteristics of the Neoproterozoic triad in the Nigerien part of the Gourma basin, Firgoun region (Western Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {131--145},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-38},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-38},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-38},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-38},
abstract = {In West Africa, particularly in the Taoudenni, Volta and Beli basins (southeastern border of the Gourma Basin), Neoproterozoic glaciogenic deposits have been assimilated to the Late Cryogenian «Tillites-Carbonates-Silexites» triad. Like those of the Taoudenni, Volta and Beli basins (southeast of the Gourma Basin), the Neoproterozoic formations of the Firgoun region on the southeastern border of the West African Craton exhibit characteristics of the Neoproterozoic triad. This study aims through sedimentological analysis and lithostratigraphic correlations to place the sedimentary sequences of the Firgoun area in their regional context. The Firgoun deposits, resting in fundamental unconformity on the birimian basement of the Niger Liptako, are essentially composed of quartzite sandstones, conglomerates, shales, silexites and more or less metamorphosed dolomitic limestones. The stratigraphic analysis reveals that the Firgoun deposits include 9 lithofacies from the bottom to the top: the lower lithofacies noted Fr1 to Fr3 have been attached to the base formation called «Firgoun Sandstone», and the lithofacies Fr4 to Fr9 related to the «Beli-Garous» formation. The summit lithofacies (Fr6 to Fr8) of this «Beli-Garous» formation, corresponding to a succession of interbedded diamictites associated with carbonate and silexites deposits, have been assimilated to the Neoproterozoic triad.},
author_keywords={Glacial deposits, late Cryogenian, Triad, Gourma Basin, Firgoun Sandstone, West African Craton},
keywords = {Glacial deposits, late Cryogenian, Triad, Gourma Basin, Firgoun Sandstone, West African Craton},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire des Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, Equipe Bassins et Géoressources, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Diafarou Alzouma Amadou; Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire des Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, Equipe Bassins et Géoressources, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-04,
author = {Rachid Elfaiz and Hanae Bencharef and Bouchra Oukkache and Damitonou Nanoini and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Cytological diagnosis of overload diseases: Experience of the hematology laboratory of the Ibn Rochd University Hospital of Casablanca}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {146--150},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-04},
abstract = {The lysosomal overload diseases constitute a heterogeneous group of rare constitutional diseases. In Morocco, these diseases remain very rare and under diagnosed. The diagnosis of certainty rests on enzymatic assay which can be long and difficult, unlike the discovery of a cytological anomaly thus allowing a fast tracking and early care management, hence the importance of the study of these pathologies at pediatric age and the installation of a register of rare pathologies.
This present work aims to describe four clinico-biological observations of the overload diseases diagnosed in our laboratory.},
author_keywords={Overload disease, Gaucher histiocyte, lysosomal, Niemann-Pick disease, Gaucher disease},
keywords = {Overload disease, Gaucher histiocyte, lysosomal, Niemann-Pick disease, Gaucher disease},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Elfaiz; Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-32,
author = {Paluku Nzenda Gilbert and Hanae Bencharef and Bouchra Oukkache and Damitonou Nanoini and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Mode of spatial distribution of the three species Ficalhoa laurifolia, Ocotea usambarensis and Piptadeniastrum africanum in the Kalikuku Forest Reserve, North Kivu Province, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {151--168},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-32},
abstract = {The mode of spatial distribution of Ficathoa laurifolia and Ocotea usambarensis species has been treated in the game reserve of Kalikuku, Lubero Territory. In order to reach the result, we have delimited a plot for each species and in which we have carried out the sampling of diameter critter at «DHP» of each target tree according to our criterion, and the distances which could separate the individuals as they moved closer to one another, following the method called: Nearest Neighbor Method. That means the method of the neighbor that in very near, of Clark and Evans. The results that we have found are the following. The aggregation clue R has given 0,86 for Ficalhoa laurifolia, 1,5 for Ocotea usambarensis and -3,6 for Piptadeniastrum africanum. After the application of test Z of spatial deviation, Z has given - 4,12; 12,6 and -3,6 respectively for restoring it and aggregate distribution and even Ocotea usambarensis towards unpredictable or aleatory distribution, Piptadeniastrum africanum as an aggregate. The diametric structure of the three species presents a curve in form of bell «Gauss» in the base classes to decline from the beacon classes presenting then a curve in form of reversed j, witness of a natural forest. The very great land surface for Ficalhoa laurifolia has been of 19,8398 m2 in the fourth class of diameter, 4,2398 m2 in the class for Ocotea usambarensis and 26,679 m2 of Piptadeniastrum africanum in the third class.},
author_keywords={Mode, Spatial distribution, Ocotea usambarensis, Ficalhoa laurifolia, Piptadeniastrum africanum},
keywords = {Mode, Spatial distribution, Ocotea usambarensis, Ficalhoa laurifolia, Piptadeniastrum africanum},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières (ISEAVF-Butembo), BP 421, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Paluku Nzenda Gilbert; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières (ISEAVF-Butembo), BP 421, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-05,
author = {Salakiaku Luntadila Djani and Jean Nyandwe Kyloka and Bouchra Oukkache and Damitonou Nanoini and Daniel Matili Widobana and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of risk factors for stroke in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {169--176},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-05},
abstract = {Stroke is a major public health problem in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The overall objective of this study is to analyze the risk factors for stroke in the hospital setting of Kinshasa. A descriptive interview survey was conducted among 105 patients hospitalized in Kinshasa who had developed stroke. The results show that the non-modifiable risk factors among the patients surveyed were advanced age (over 55 and 65 years for men and women, respectively), sex (predominantly male), and family history (hypertension and diabetes), whereas the modifiable risk factors were excessive tobacco and alcohol consumption, low consumption of fruits and vegetables, and regular consumption of vegetable oil. Intermediate risk factors included lack of physical activity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and abdominal obesity. The prevalence of stroke was ischemic and hypertension was the most important cardiovascular risk factor, followed by excessive alcohol consumption and smoking. The results obtained demonstrate the need for adequate management of cardiovascular risk factors in patients and prevention of recurrences.},
author_keywords={Cardiovascular risk factors, Patients, Stroke, Kinshasa},
keywords = {Cardiovascular risk factors, Patients, Stroke, Kinshasa},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Kinshasa, Faculty of Medicine, BP 127 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Salakiaku Luntadila Djani; University of Kinshasa, Faculty of Medicine, BP 127 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-31,
author = {Isaac Djurua Uzimati and Gloire Ntondele Kibala and Moïse Musubao Kapiri and Benjamin Kakule Kaniki and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and Walere Muhindo Sahani and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Revitalization of the Lumumba district in the city of Butembo in North Kivu (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {177--186},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-31},
abstract = {This article was conducted as part of the revitalization of the Lumumba district in downtown Butembo. After field observations accompanied by data processing using Geographic Information Systems, this research reveals that 41.28% of the buildings in the Lumumba district are in poor condition and deserve to be renovated to leave room new buildings and 17.02% of the buildings are in fairly good physical condition. In addition, the results indicate that 37.59% of the buildings are in good condition and deserve to be preserved and 4.11% of the buildings under construction. Regarding roads, this study identified a total of 120 sections over a distance of 26.37 km. Among these roads, 72 sections are in poor condition (i.e. 15.03 km) and require total reconstruction. The analysis also shows that 8 road sections are in good condition, i.e. nearly 3.85 km. In view of these results, it is essential to set up urban revitalization projects in order to improve the living conditions of the inhabitants of the Lumumba district.},
author_keywords={revitalization, Land Use Plan, state of degradation, buildings, Lumumba district, city of Butembo},
keywords = {revitalization, Land Use Plan, state of degradation, buildings, Lumumba district, city of Butembo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section Urbanisme, Institut du Bâtiment et des Travaux Publics, (IBTP-Butembo), BP 124, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Isaac Djurua Uzimati; Section Urbanisme, Institut du Bâtiment et des Travaux Publics, (IBTP-Butembo), BP 124, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-37,
author = {KITENGE KALUME DEOGRATIAS and Mandela Nsengiyumva David and Muleka Kipanga Celestin and Benjamin Kakule Kaniki and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and Walere Muhindo Sahani and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Integrating Banana Accounting Software into Commercial and Management Section in the Schools Subdivision of Lubumbashi 1}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {187--196},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-37},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-37},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-37},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-37},
abstract = {This study aims at assessing the integration level of banana accounting software in the teaching of computer science in the Commercial and Management section in secondary schools in the Lubumbashi 1 sub-division. Survey and questionnaire methods, allowed us to collect the data relating to our investigations. Out of a total number of 131 schools identified organizing the Commercial and Management Section, 39 were selected on the basis of the following criteria: the presence of computer tools, the presence of terminal classes of this option and the presence of teachers with knowledge of the Banana Accounting software. After data collection and analysis of the data, the results recorded showed on the one hand that all the teachers actually have knowledge of the existence of banana accounting software and this, following a mode of learning (seminar or self-training) and on the other hand, 74.4% of these teachers have effectively integrated the teaching of the software under discussion, while the remainder, i.e. 25.6%, teach the use of the software without integrating it into their material predictions. In addition, 66.7% of teachers mentioned difficulties in teaching this software particularly due to the insufficiency of the computer tools available allowing a good transmission of the concepts related to this software, to the non-existence of manuals containing the appropriate concepts. Banana accounting software and the instability of the electric current. Despite all these difficulties, only 5.1% of students fail to master the concepts related to this software. Regarding the schools management mode that met the criteria, the results show that the majority of the schools selected (76.9%) operate under the approved private system, while 23.1%; have a public management system (official and contracted) and as regards gender, the majority of the selected schools teachers (92.3%), who teach computer science in the Lubumbashi 1 sub-division, are male against a minority women (7.7%).},
author_keywords={integration, software, accounting software, management, commercial, schools, sub-division},
keywords = {integration, software, accounting software, management, commercial, schools, sub-division},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KITENGE KALUME DEOGRATIAS; Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-236-01,
author = {K. A. Kouassi and L. M. Thieblesson and A. S. Djomo and A. C. Djohore and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and Walere Muhindo Sahani and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Improvement of the mechanical characteristics of compressed bricks by adding wood ash}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {197--204},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-236-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-236-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-236-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-236-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to design compressed earth bricks and evaluate the mechanical characteristics in the dry and wet state. To achieve this, bricks were made by adding ash and cement to clay sand. Different materials were elaborated in dry and wet state. The formulation of the materials is as follows: 05% of cement for 25% of ash for the first material, 05% of cement and 05% of ash for the second type and 03% of cement for 03% of ash for the last. All the bricks were tested in compression, at 14 days for some and 14 days plus 3 days of immersion in water for others. The different results obtained at the end of the different laboratory performance tests give compressive strengths of 3.28 MPa for the first type of formulation; 2.18 MPa for the second type and 2.06 MPa for the third type of formulation at 14 days in a dry state. In the wet state, the compressive strength is 2.05 MPa for the first type of mix; 1.09 MPa for the second type and 1.40 MPa for the third type of mix at 14 days and three days of immersion with the same cement and ash dosages. The optimum strength is obtained for dosages of 05% cement for 25% wood ash.},
author_keywords={Bingerville, BTC, materials, compressive strength, ash},
keywords = {Bingerville, BTC, materials, compressive strength, ash},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon GUEDE de Daloa, B.P 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={K. A. Kouassi; UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon GUEDE de Daloa, B.P 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-30,
author = {Bendera Wanzire Makinda and Vincent Nsabimana B. Ndugutse and Katembo Kitima Jean-Baptiste and A. C. Djohore and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and Walere Muhindo Sahani and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{State of the art of fish farming around the riparian perimeter of Virunga National Park (PNVi), in the territory of Rutshuru, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {38},
year = {2022},
month = nov,
pages = {205--219},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-30},
abstract = {This study on the state of play of fish farming around the riparian perimeter of Virunga PNVi National Park was carried out from September in November 2021 using a questionnaire administered to 50 fish farmers targeted in 5 groups of the chiefdom of Bwisha in the territory of Rutshuru. The results obtained show that fish farming in Rutshuru is of the artisanal type and that it plays an important socio-economic role. This activity is mainly practiced by fish farmers aged between 40 and 55 years (76%). The structures encountered are of two types: diversion ponds (90%), and dam ponds (10%). The bulk of fish species reared consist of Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758 (86%), Clarias gariepinus (6%), and Haplochromis spp occupy (8%). (95%) of fish farmers produce less than 500kg of fish, against (5%) who produce between 500kg to 2000kg of fish per year. (84%) of fish farmers feed their fish with agricultural by-products from processing units, against (6%) who use imported feed. They find it difficult to feed fish properly. They do not benefit from funding, nor supervision and training.},
author_keywords={riparian perimeter, diversion, Virunga, territory, Rutshuru, Bwisha},
keywords = {riparian perimeter, diversion, Virunga, territory, Rutshuru, Bwisha},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de phytotechnie, Faculté des sciences agronomiques (FSA), Université de Grands-Lacs (UNIGL), B.P.119, Territoire de Rutshuru, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bendera Wanzire Makinda; Département de phytotechnie, Faculté des sciences agronomiques (FSA), Université de Grands-Lacs (UNIGL), B.P.119, Territoire de Rutshuru, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-234-01,
author = {Miloudi Kobiyh and Vincent Nsabimana B. Ndugutse and Katembo Kitima Jean-Baptiste and A. C. Djohore and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and Walere Muhindo Sahani and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The imperative to rethink the economy and its resilience in the light of the current crises: Case of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {725--734},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-01},
abstract = {The Covid-19 pandemic crisis and the various shocks that are shaking the global economy, increasing uncertainty and testing the resilience of the dominant economic model. The succession of crises imposes the imperative to rethink the economy and requires adapted practices likely to accelerate the emergence of a new and more resilient production structure. According to this perspective, this work aims first to explain how recent crises show the inability of the resilience of the dominant model, then it examines ways likely to catalyze a resilient economic model. It is a question of looking for the tools that can catalyze the transition of the economy towards a model that plays a key role in overcoming crises. This model represents for Morocco an opportunity for its economy to opt for a development path that aims for sustainability, resilience and wealth creation. In this context, the objective is to examine the different transitions likely to jointly promote sustainability and resilience in the Moroccan economic and social context.},
author_keywords={durability, uncertainty, economic model, optimality, rationality},
keywords = {durability, uncertainty, economic model, optimality, rationality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches en Sciences Economiques et de Management, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Miloudi Kobiyh; Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches en Sciences Economiques et de Management, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-234-04,
author = {Ousseini Moussa Abdou and Nomaou Dan Lamso and Iro Dan Guimbo and Salifou Saidou and Hamza Gama Dadi and Walere Muhindo Sahani and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Studies of the factors influencing the dynamics of the landscape in the department of Ouallam (Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {735--751},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-04},
abstract = {In Niger in general and particularly in the department of Ouallam located in the Northern part of the area of Tillabéri, the natural resources undergo since decades a thinning down without precedent under the influence of several factors. The aim had by this work is to characterize the factors responsible for this environmental pollution on a local scale. To this end, an investigation of perception coupled to observations into the ground was carried out into the aspects relating to the causes of the degradation of the grounds. The analysis of the causes of landscape degradation was categorized in climatic, physical and anthropic factors. The results raise that with a standardized index of pluviometry (ISP) varying from -2,54 to 2,24, precipitations constitute the principal climatic factor influencing environmental dynamics. In the physical plan, the units of the relief evolve in basins slopes where the degradation of the plates is reflected on the other components. The factors anthropic causing the dynamics of the local ecosystems are: extension and the overexploitation of the grounds, cut of wood, the clearing, overgrazing, exploitation of the fodder and the residues of the cultures. The surveyed people affirmed the regression of the vegetation and the progression of the naked grounds, respectively to 94,91 % and 38,43 % of the guarantors. According to the population, the progressive degradation of the environment is caused mainly by the anthropic exploitation and bad pluviometry, respectively 93,38 % and 66,91 % of the appreciations made by the guarantors.},
author_keywords={Analyze, Causes, Changements, Ecosystèmes, Niger west},
keywords = {Analyze, Causes, Changements, Ecosystèmes, Niger west},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole doctorale des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terres, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, B.P. 10960 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Ousseini Moussa Abdou; Ecole doctorale des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terres, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, B.P. 10960 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-234-09,
author = {Mohamed  Abdallah Abdallah and Nomaou Dan Lamso and Iro Dan Guimbo and Salifou Saidou and Hamza Gama Dadi and Walere Muhindo Sahani and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Implementation and deployment on the web of a GIS for the management of land and cadastral data of the city province of Kinshasa: Case of the BATETELA district, in the land district of Gombe}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {752--771},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-09},
abstract = {We started from visual observations in the field, while combining them with data from the cadastral service, which moreover were supplemented by satellite imagery approaches to produce a GIS relating to the management of land and cadastral data. In order to remain objective, we conducted these various studies in the land district of Gombe, more precisely in the Batetela district. Our scientific approach led us to set up a web application via the GeoServer cartographic server based on GIS data, characterized in the management of land and cadastral information. The idea around this scientific approach is to make available to everyone (the cadastre, researchers, investors, etc.), reliable information concerning the different land properties of the geographical entity represented here by the Batetela district.},
author_keywords={Digital, management, land, cadastre, information, district},
keywords = {Digital, management, land, cadastre, information, district},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant 2, INBTP, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mohamed  Abdallah Abdallah; Assistant 2, INBTP, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-234-05,
author = {Muka Fataki Pierre and Aganze Bigabwa Bigman and Bakenga Matabaro Dieudonné and Salifou Saidou and Hamza Gama Dadi and Walere Muhindo Sahani and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity of some honeys from Bukavu and its surroundings}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {772--778},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-05},
abstract = {Honey is a very complex biological compound of great diversity, giving it a multitude of properties, both nutritionally and therapeutically. The objective of this study was to determine the phytochemical composition and the biochemicals properties of some honeys produced in Bukavu and its surroundings. To do this,12 different honey samples have been collected from a few territories of the province of South Kivu. The quantitative determination of polyphenols by Folin Ciocalteu method revealed concentrations that ranged from 43.62 ± 0.47 to 123.59 ± 1.16 mg EAG / 100g and that of flavonoids by the aluminum trichloride method revealed concentrations ranging from 2.38 ± 0.27 to 24.52 ± 0.60 mg EQ / 100g. The values, of the antioxidant activity by the ferric ion reducing power method varied between 20.89 ± 0.88 and 61.38 ± 2.91 mg EAG / 100g, evidence of an interesting antioxidant activity. The color of the samples was ranged from Transparent White to Amber.},
author_keywords={Honey, Antioxidant activity, Polyphenols, Flavonoids, Color},
keywords = {Honey, Antioxidant activity, Polyphenols, Flavonoids, Color},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Recherche en Biochimie, Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Département de Biologie, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bukavu, ISP, Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Muka Fataki Pierre; Unité de Recherche en Biochimie, Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Département de Biologie, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bukavu, ISP, Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-234-06,
author = {Kikanda Kitoko Espoir and Bakenga Matabaro Dieudonné and Bakenga Matabaro Dieudonné and Salifou Saidou and Hamza Gama Dadi and Walere Muhindo Sahani and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Melissopalynological analysis of honeys from Bukavu and its surroundings}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {779--783},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-06},
abstract = {Aim: This study aims to determine the floral origin of four samples of honey from Bukavu and its surroundings and to identify the different forms of pollen apertures.
Materials and methods: Four honey samples were collected from four production sites in Bukavu and the surrounding rural areas and were kept in the fridge at 4 ° C. The reference pollens were prepared from the anthers of plants surrounding the hive sites. The pollens from the anthers were degreased in ether and stored on slides with Kaizer gelatin-glycerin. The acetolysis method has been applied to the four samples and the identification of pollens has been done on the microscope to the 40 objective.
Results: The four honey samples are all of multi-floral origin. The Tithonia diversifolia species of the Asteraceae family is most prominent in the four honey samples with accompanying pollen. The pollens with tricolpate and tricolporate aperture are predominant.
Conclusion: The four samples of honey from Bukavu and its surroundings are all of multi-floral botanical origin, the tricolpate and tricolporate apertures are the most represented.},
author_keywords={Palynology, honey, Bukavu},
keywords = {Palynology, honey, Bukavu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Recherche en Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Département de Biologie, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bukavu, ISP, Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kikanda Kitoko Espoir; Unité de Recherche en Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Département de Biologie, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bukavu, ISP, Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-215-09,
author = {Togba Alain Privat and N’guessan Yao Alexis and Koffi Bi Kassia and Kouame Aka Ferdin and Hamza Gama Dadi and Walere Muhindo Sahani and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Morphological evolution and sedimentary dynamics of the Potou lagoon bottom (Littoral zone of Côte d’Ivoire) between 2008 and 2018}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {784--792},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-215-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-215-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-215-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-215-09},
abstract = {This morphological and hydrosedimentological study was carried out with the aim of understanding the evolution of the bottom and the sedimentary dynamics of the Potou lagoon in Côte d'Ivoire from the superposition of two bathymetric maps spaced ten years apart. With an average depth of 2.11 m, the Potou lagoon has undergone morphological changes from 2008 to 2018. This is marked by a reworking of the sediments on the entire lagoon bottom. There is a fattening phenomenon whose volume is estimated at + 66.8 hm³ of sediment deposited in the lagoon. The estimated sedimentation rate is estimated at around 2.65 cm/year. These deposits are marked by a preponderance of shoals over the entire lagoon. As for erosion, it is estimated at a volume of - 8.5 hm³ of sediment. This results in a sedimentary budget of + 58.3 hm³ corresponding to a surface of 12.45 km2 or 54.6% of the total surface of the lagoon during these ten years. The bathymetric map and the sedimentary budget of the Potou lagoon are necessary tools for the use of the body of water by users. Thus, the risk areas determined on the bathymetric map, such as shoals and whirlpool points generated by depressions, will be easily avoided.},
author_keywords={Bathymetry, morphology, sedimentation, Potou lagoon, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Bathymetry, morphology, sedimentation, Potou lagoon, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de géologie, Ressources minérales et énergétiques, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, UFR des Sciences de la terre et des Ressources Minières, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Togba Alain Privat; Laboratoire de géologie, Ressources minérales et énergétiques, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, UFR des Sciences de la terre et des Ressources Minières, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-192-09,
author = {Bertin Bembi Bosso and Aimé Yongo and CT Robert Kpado and Kouame Aka Ferdin and Hamza Gama Dadi and Walere Muhindo Sahani and Dieudonné KI and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Causes and consequences of the girl-mother phenomenon in non-agreement secondary schools in the urban sub-division of Gbadolite in 2020}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {793--801},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-09},
abstract = {Among the problems that affect families in several developing countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) there is poverty due to the drop in income and the difficult general economic situation hampered by the Corona virus pandemic which constrains the inhabitants of this country, especially the city dwellers, to resort to multiple survival strategies. This situation weakens most families to exercise their functions, in particular that of a body for the socialization and protection of its members.
According to the Ministry of Health, among adolescent girls aged 16 to 21, who represent 41% of the female population of the survey. Getting pregnant comes from the fact that adolescent girls are not informed about how their bodies work, they often do not know the fertile periods, they also ignore the use of condoms as a contraceptive method, as well as the false information that adolescents exchange about sexuality to convince their female partners. (DHS 2014).
Indeed, in the city of Gbadolite and, most families with single mothers are prey to conflicts often find their outcome in violence, hatred, defamation or even divorce of the parents, the extent of which cannot be allow different social analysis that is the demographer hence the interest in circumscribing the motivations that contribute to their occurrence and in suggesting possible solutions so that works of youth prepared for their family responsibilities and social.},
author_keywords={Causes, Consequences, Phenomenon, Girl-Mothers},
keywords = {Causes, Consequences, Phenomenon, Girl-Mothers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant deuxième mandat, ISTM GEMENA, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bertin Bembi Bosso; Assistant deuxième mandat, ISTM GEMENA, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-215-04,
author = {M.R. Kanga-Kanga and N. D. Mulungu-Lungu and G. Ngoie Senga and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and J. Kubansa Wayaba and G. Nkusu Mubembe and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{NUTRITIONAL AND DIETETIC POTENTIALITY OF ANTS AND WINGED ANTS ON SALE AT THE MARKET OF LUBUMBASHI (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {802--807},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-215-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-215-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-215-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-215-04},
abstract = {The present research, entitled « Nutritional and dietetic potentiality of ants and winged ants on sale at the market of Lubumbashi/DRC »; aims at making available scientific information related to insects sold in the city of Lubumbashi: Case of ants and winged ants (Makalo and Inswa respectively in a local language).
The analysis of these sample reveals:
- 4,95 % fats (Ants) and 39,8 % (winged-ants);
- 40,2 % and 35,6 % proteins respectively for ants and winged-ants.
Winged ants are richer in mineral elements than ants in decreasing order Mn, Ca, Na, Mg, Fe.
Edible insects thus show some potentialities:
- They contain highly digestible proteins;
- They are tender and without collagens;
- Toxicity risks and fermentation could be discarded.
- They may contain a good proportion of polysaturated fat acids.
From what precedes, edible insects are particularly useful in dietetic therapy for food dietary of pathologies which need elimination or reduction of the consumption of meat, proteins and/or that of saturated fat.},
author_keywords={Insects, food, meat, protein, fat, minerals},
keywords = {Insects, food, meat, protein, fat, minerals},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Agroalimentaire, CRAA, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={M.R. Kanga-Kanga; Centre de Recherche Agroalimentaire, CRAA, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-229-02,
author = {Télesphore Mayiba and Crispin Musambayi and Albert KALAU and Divin Tshimanga and J. Kubansa Wayaba and G. Nkusu Mubembe and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Superposition of Kasai craton tectonics and Bushimay formations in the Lukelenge sector}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {808--817},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-229-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-229-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-229-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-229-02},
abstract = {The geological formations of P425 consist largely of sedimentary rocks represented by carbonate and sandstone formations as well as metamorphic ones by shales as well as magmatic intrusions represented by dolerites and covered by some recent alluvium. The regional tectonics that have affected this sector to promote the deformations of these rocks by giving brittle, linear and planar microstructures that attest to the compressive phases that this terrain has experienced, confirmed even in the study of the stresses by WIN TENSOR. The preferred orientation of the stratification planes is NW-ESE (N100°-110°E) and those of the planar elements NW-SE (N120°-140°E) and NW-SSE (N140°-160°E) would justify the existence of a vast contemporary regional folding due to the intrusion of magmatic formations in the region. For linear elements; the statistical study made from the measurements taken showed a single preferential direction NW-ESE (N100°-110°E). The structural analysis of the conjugated fractures encountered in our field of study shows that these joints are largely the result of a compression resulting from the stresses σ2 whose value of the direction is N29 ° E / 8 ° SE.},
author_keywords={Bushimayien, Lukelenge, Mbujimayi, fissure, formation},
keywords = {Bushimayien, Lukelenge, Mbujimayi, fissure, formation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université officielle de Mbuji-Mayi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Télesphore Mayiba; Université officielle de Mbuji-Mayi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-229-03,
author = {Crispin Musambayi and Télesphore Mayiba and Aimé Tshibanda and Hyppolite Mutombo and Maclin Kabemba and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Geochemical characterization of the carbonate formations in the east of the city of Mbujimayi (Lukelenge Sector): Usefulness in civil engineering works}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {818--829},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-229-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-229-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-229-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-229-03},
abstract = {This article is a contribution to the geochemical characterization of carbonate rocks of the bushimay supergroup in the Lukelenge area. The samples were analyzed by the atomic absorption spectroscopy method and the results are presented in the form of curves and tables. The interpretation makes it possible to specify the usefulness of these rocks in civil engineering works. We present the results of a study that first addresses the cartographic aspect of the geological formations in this sector as well as new geochemical analysis data concerning the major elements. The geological map of the study area will also be presented. The cartographic study of the Lukelenge sector has made it possible to identify three lithological facies which are limestone, dolomitic limestones, dolerite and arkosic sandstones. The geochemical study based on major elements revealed the following average contents: CaO: 46.42%, MgO: 2.51%; Al2O3: 2.20%; SiO2: 8.85% and Fe2O3: 1.05%. This shows qualitatively the importance of the use of these rocks in cement but also in civil engineering works.},
author_keywords={Limestone, dolomitic, dolomitic limestone, characterization, geochemical},
keywords = {Limestone, dolomitic, dolomitic limestone, characterization, geochemical},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Officielle de Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Crispin Musambayi; Université Officielle de Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-234-08,
author = {Patrick  Mukonkole Mukonkole and Giresse Kabemba Kalonji and Hénock Tshombe Mbaya and Serge Diemo and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Sedimentology and paleoenvironment of carbonates from the Bena Kabongo quarries of Mbuji-Mayi (Eastern Kasaï Province, D.R. Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {830--843},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-08},
abstract = {This work consists of a sedimentological and paleoenvironment study of the carbonate rocks of the Mbuji-Mayi Supergroup dated to the Neoproterozoic of the Bena Kabongo quarries. Macroscopically, two lithofacies have been determined, namely: limestone and dolomite. Field observations show us that the base of the sequence is dominated by dark fine-grained limestones. The summit part is represented by fine-grained gray limestones that alternate with brownish dolomite. Based on seven thin sections, a microscopic observation was carried out and allowed us to detect three microfacies, namely: intrasparites, intramicrites and intraclastics, all representing a standard sequence of the sedimentary series. This sequence shows the evolution of the deposit going from a subtidal zone to an intertidal zone. Analysis of the microfacies of the sequence shows that the strata were accumulated on an internal ramp in the shallower and more oxidizing conditions with stromatolitic flora.},
author_keywords={Mbuji-Mayi Supergroup, Neoproterozoic, BIId and BIIe subgroups, Diagenesis, microfaciès, lithofaciès, limestone, subtidal zone},
keywords = {Mbuji-Mayi Supergroup, Neoproterozoic, BIId and BIIe subgroups, Diagenesis, microfaciès, lithofaciès, limestone, subtidal zone},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P.: 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Patrick  Mukonkole Mukonkole; Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (CRGM), B.P.: 898, Kinshasa I, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-227-02,
author = {D.K. Muamba and B.N. Mukuna and M. M. Mbayo and N. J. Nsimba and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Quality of obstetrical care offered to parturients in the maternity ward of the Kokolo central military hospital in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {844--850},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-227-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-227-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-227-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-227-02},
abstract = {The quality of obstetrical care in maternity hospitals in most developing countries is a problem in improving the health of mothers and newborns.
The maternity hospital at the Kokolo central military hospital in Kinshasa is no exception to this reality. A prospective survey on participatory observation among the midwives of the said maternity during the follow-up of labor of delivery of 50 parturients. The results of this study underwent statistical analysis with the 5% F-Snédecor test.
Our results show that no midwifery intervention won 100% in its execution (physical preparation, physical examination, follow-up of labor and immediate postpartum). Statistically the difference is significant from the point of view of physical examination, and not significant from the point of view of physical preparation and obstetrical parameters (dilation, uterine revision obliteration and others).},
author_keywords={quality, obstetric, care, parturient},
keywords = {quality, obstetric, care, parturient},
language = {French},
affiliation={Filière Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={D.K. Muamba; Filière Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-21,
author = {N. J. Nsimba and B.N. Mukuna and D.K. Muamba and K. K. Kena and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Coparative analysis of the performance of the professional practice of learners trained according to the competency-based approach and the objective-based approach in basic nursing schools}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {851--860},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-21},
abstract = {The application in the Démocratic Republic of Congo (DRC) of to approaches (competency-based approach: ABA and objective-based approach OBA in the teaching of health sciences requires stadardization for the effectiveness of professional practice. The purpose of this study is to compare professional practice during hospital wound care. The medical technical institue of Kisantu and that of Kintandu in central Kongo served as a framework for this study. Thirty fourth-year learners respectively fifteenper school were followed during the internship. The parametric analysis based on the calculation of the mean reveals numerically superior results among learners in ABA compared to those in OBA. The difference in the highest averages among learners from two schools on different stages of the technique is 14.3 percent (ABA) against 13.6 percent (OBA). In view of this result, there is a need to generalize the competency-based approach in all nursing schools of the effectiveness of professional practice.},
author_keywords={performance, approach, professional, practice, competency, objective},
keywords = {performance, approach, professional, practice, competency, objective},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section des Sciences Infirmières, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM), Kisantu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N. J. Nsimba; Section des Sciences Infirmières, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM), Kisantu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-186-07,
author = {Daniel Matili Widobana and B.N. Mukuna and D.K. Muamba and K. K. Kena and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Supervision of students during the practical lessons of the higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Gemena in DRC: From 2019 to 2021}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {861--873},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-186-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-186-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-186-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-186-07},
abstract = {It is important for us to present a Abstract of this research. We started from an observation of the decline in productivity in the supervision of students; insufficient training of course teachers in terms of planning - monitoring - supervision - supervision and evaluation of courses; insufficient supervision both by field supervisors and by teachers of theoretical courses; the low level of involvement of the Sections in the process of planning and carrying out the courses; the plethoric number of students in institutions which makes supervision difficult. This study aimed to evaluate the practical teaching of students on the quality of internship supervision at ISTM-Gemena. We used the survey method, supported by the technique of self-administered questionnaire for the socio-professional characteristics of the respondents, based on the supervision of the students during the practical lessons, to collect data on the variables of the study, namely: pedagogical training, supervision methodology, tools or modules, teaching materials, preparation, supervision, monitoring and evaluation and supervision.
Through this study, it turned out that the degree of application of teachers during supervision and practical lessons would be low firstly because of the level of pedagogical training, the preparation of the subjects to be taught which are improvised, poor supervision methodology, no follow-up and supervision of students in the field by ISTM-Gemena supervisors, absence of some didactic supervision materials, demotivation of teachers. Indeed, the results of the present study do not reveal any statistically significant difference between the different distributions according to the socio-professional characteristics observed and the supervision of the students during the practical lessons shown by the survey subjects during the practical lessons. Of all the above, we say that all hypotheses are confirmed.},
author_keywords={supervision, student, teaching, practice, Gemena, DRC},
keywords = {supervision, student, teaching, practice, Gemena, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Daniel Matili Widobana; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-236-03,
author = {Nduengisa Mumpasi René and Kifukieto Manzanza Carmel and D.K. Muamba and K. K. Kena and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contribution of market gardening to household income in N'djili valley in Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {874--881},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-236-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-236-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-236-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-236-03},
abstract = {This article analyzes the contribution of market gardening to household income in the N'djili valley in Kinshasa. The Probit and Tobit models were estimated to take into account respectively: (1) the decision to participate in market gardening activities, (2) and the decision to depend on these activities. The results of the estimates showed that the decision to participate in market gardening activities is significantly affected by the variable age, level of study and the place of sale of market gardening products. Household dependence on market gardening is positively affected by gender, age and level of education and simultaneously negatively influenced by household size, experience in market gardening and sales locations. In addition, statistical analyzes indicated that a typical household earns on average an income of 222,000 Congolese francs for a combined crop cycle of at least two crops.},
author_keywords={truck farming, household, income, peri-urban},
keywords = {truck farming, household, income, peri-urban},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’agriculture, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Technique de Kinshasa (ISPT-KIN), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nduengisa Mumpasi René; Département d’agriculture, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Technique de Kinshasa (ISPT-KIN), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-234-11,
author = {El-Mouhdi Karima and Mehanned Smahane and M’Bara Kaoutar and El Khloufi Oumayma and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Preventive measures used by health professionals against the Coronavirus pandemic: Morocco's experience}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {882--889},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-11},
abstract = {Coronavirus 2019 is considered the disease of the century. It has caused worldwide panic. The practices of health professionals have been a challenge to cope with this disease and stop the spread of the pandemic. Objectives: The present study aims to describe the preventive measures applied by health professionals and their experience in dealing with COVID-19. Methods: This study was conducted in April and May 2020 in central Morocco, at the «Sidi Said» hospital in Meknes, which is reserved for the care of people affected by COVID-19. An exploratory survey was conducted among all the caregivers working in this hospital. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data, which were processed and statically analysed by Epi-info. Results: A total of 104 (73.5%) participants took part in the study. Most of them (70%) were women. More than half were nurses (59%). The majority (84%) received the COVID-19 vaccine. We found that the majority of caregivers had good knowledge about COVID-19 and about 43% of them received clinical simulation coaching. The most commonly used preventive measures to combat the pandemic were wearing masks (100%), hand washing and disinfection (96%), wearing gloves (81%) and face shields (64%). Conclusions: Health professionals have a good knowledge of Covid19, the correct use of protective equipment, hand hygiene and maintenance of the premises where the approach adopted by health care workers to control Covid19. However, raising awareness among citizens remains a key strategy for eliminating this pandemic.},
author_keywords={Pandemic, Coronavirus, Covid 19, preventive measures, health professionals, hospital, Morocco},
keywords = {Pandemic, Coronavirus, Covid 19, preventive measures, health professionals, hospital, Morocco},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Ministry of Health and Social Protection, ISPITS, Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Techniques, Meknes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={El-Mouhdi Karima; Ministry of Health and Social Protection, ISPITS, Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Techniques, Meknes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-01,
author = {Agnissan Assi Aubin and Yao Yao Leopold and Djane Kabran Aristide and El Khloufi Oumayma and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The digital enterprise on the agrarian cultural land of agricultural SMEs in Africa: Strengths, limits and prospects on the experience of the Esoko platform}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {890--898},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-01},
abstract = {The rapid development of digital in Africa is at the heart of a plural issue: economic, human and cultural. Having become a reality for the agrarian sectors (agriculture, livestock) until then spared by the digital wave, mobile telephony is anchored in the daily life of the African rural world. It offers peasants and farmers enormous possibilities beyond cultural borders and geographical distances. Thanks to such a territorial anchoring of the digital economy, the farmer can, from his mobile phone, receive information on microfinance or marketing consultancy offers (Drumnet / Kenya), the weather and market needs (price, quantity) in order to better produce and better sell its productions (Esoko / Ivory Coast). For example, Kilimo Salama (Kenya) offers farmers an innovative dematerialized insurance service. During the season, if the drought or the rains exceed a level pre-defined by weather radars, the farmer receives financial compensation via « M-Pesa ». Even if digital offers the rural world unimaginable opportunities, its integration into the organization or business cannot be improvised. The challenges of digital transformation are certainly technical, but also human and cultural. In rural societies with a strong oral tradition, where face to face was the dominant mode of interaction, digitalized and anonymous interpersonal communication transforms social bonds. Therefore, any digital irrigation of the African rural environment requires anthropological support in terms of socio-educational strategies of cultural appropriation without which the expected digital anchoring would lack sociological foundation. How the social sciences can accompany the development of in the rural agricultural sector, in terms of support, prevention of risks or human costs. This anticipatory reading of the strengths and limitations of agricultural startups will be based on the Esoko platform experience developed in Kenya, then in Côte d'Ivoire.},
author_keywords={Digital, Platform, Esoko, Agriculture, Agrarian, mobile phone},
keywords = {Digital, Platform, Esoko, Agriculture, Agrarian, mobile phone},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut des Sciences Anthropologiques de Développement, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Agnissan Assi Aubin; Institut des Sciences Anthropologiques de Développement, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-12,
author = {OURO BITASSE Eralakaza and Yao Yao Leopold and Djane Kabran Aristide and El Khloufi Oumayma and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Decentralization and fiscal incivility in the urban communes of Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {899--909},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-12},
abstract = {The development of decentralized local authorities in Togo passes through the contribution of citizens to the tax base through the payment of taxes and levies. However, the municipalities, like the whole country, are confronted with fiscal incivility. Thus, this research wanted to understand the explanatory factors of taxpayers' resistance to paying taxes. To do this, she combined the method of documentary analysis and the realization of 34 in-depth individual interviews with resource persons in three communes of Togo, namely, the commune Tchaoudjo 1, the commune of Assoli 1 and the commune of Kozah1. The research highlights the socio-historical, political, social and communication factors, which explain the tax incivility of Togolese taxpayers. In addition, citizens' crisis of confidence in tax collection and management services is another major obstacle to tax compliance. These challenges need to be taken up through sustained education in social accountability for better appropriation from below of democratic values that should make it possible to initiate sustainable local development.},
author_keywords={Decentralization, communes of Togo, fiscal incivility, social accountability, strategic actor},
keywords = {Decentralization, communes of Togo, fiscal incivility, social accountability, strategic actor},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Département de Sociologie, Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Pôle de Recherche et d’Expertise sur la Dynamique des Espaces et des Sociétés (PREDES), Université de Kara, Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={OURO BITASSE Eralakaza; Assistant, Département de Sociologie, Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Pôle de Recherche et d’Expertise sur la Dynamique des Espaces et des Sociétés (PREDES), Université de Kara, Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-07,
author = {Assogba S. Claude-Gervais and Touré Ouneizath and Moumouni Ismaïl and El Khloufi Oumayma and Anthony Lubanzadio Sevuanga and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Communication networks influence agricultural technologies’ diffusion: Evidence from improved maize (Zea mays) seeds varieties diffusion in the North of Benin, West Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {910--921},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-07},
abstract = {The adoption of innovations to improve yields and reduce poverty has become an important issue for the agricultural sector. However, in spite of all efforts implemented, the adoption of these technologies remains below the expected levels. This article aims to analyze the effects of communication networks on the adoption and diffusion of improved maize varieties promoted in the North of Benin in order to increase its productivity. Data were collected among maize producers identified with the snowball method in Nikki town. Logistic regression was carried out to analyze the influence of socio-relational, socio-economic and demographic factors on the adoption and diffusion of improved maize varieties. Software R version 3.4 was used for statistical data analysis. The Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) was used to choose the best model for predicting adoption and diffusion. Results show that rich men with a high degree of authority and power tend to have a high eigenvector centrality while men with a high degree of centrality and betweenness centrality tend to have a high level of education, a high area and a high degree of authority and power. In addition, a combination of socio-relational socio-economic and demographic variables predict better the probability of adoption (AIC=52.929) while socio-relational variables predict better the probability of diffusion (AIC=15.819). The study suggests that the diffusion of improved maize varieties at a large scale must involve persons who are rich, with a large agricultural land a good education level, and powers in their locality.},
author_keywords={adoption, dissemination, social network, innovation, channels, West Africa},
keywords = {adoption, dissemination, social network, innovation, channels, West Africa},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche sur l’Innovation pour le Développement Agricole (LRIDA), Laboratory of Research on Innovation for Agricultural Development, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Assogba S. Claude-Gervais; Laboratoire de Recherche sur l’Innovation pour le Développement Agricole (LRIDA), Laboratory of Research on Innovation for Agricultural Development, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-13,
author = {Hamma Ada Moussa and Abdou Dodo Bohari and Hassan Ibrahim Maharou and Abdourahamane Ibrahim Ari Maïna and Moussa Harouna and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Characterization of low resistivity oil/gas reservoirs in Dibeilla prospect, Termit basin, Niger: Implication of diagenesis for precise reservoir prediction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {922--937},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-13},
abstract = {Most of Niger's oil exploration and production activities take place in the Termit Basin. The Paleogene Sokor1 Formation, an important exploration target in the Termit Basin, is a typical sandstone hydrocarbon reservoir. The research presented in this paper used core, water samples and wireline logs, collected in the Dibeilla prospect to determine factors impacting the occurrence of low resistivity oil/gas reservoirs during their diagenetic processes to avoid exploration extra-cost and to recover the total reserves. Cores were analyzed based on thin sections, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and capillary pressure test. Wireline logs were analyzed using the Combined Log Pattern technique. The distributions of all potential influencing factors on porosity and permeability were quantified, making it possible to assess the influence of all potential controls on resistivity logs reading regarding to the fluid type. Diagenetic processes in the Sokor1 oil/gas reservoirs with low resistivity include cementation and dissolution, apart from mechanical compaction. Authigenic clay minerals, pyrite and siderite that account for resistivity controlling factors, occur as pore-filling and pore-lining cements, increase the reservoir conductivity. Sedimentary facies with fine lithological features resulted from relatively weak hydrodynamic deposition conditions induced by irreducible water and dual pore-structure system are the primary causes related to resistivity reduction in oil/gas saturated reservoirs. The low resistivity oil/gas reservoirs identified are the result of mix factors. Results demonstrate the robust application of combining diagenesis and Combined Log Pattern in predicting favorable reservoirs, useful in reducing exploration risk in undrilled areas and oilfields with similar geologic settings.},
author_keywords={Low resistivity oil/gas pay, logging evaluation, dual pore-structure system, sandstone diagenesis, Control mechanism, Dibeilla prospect, Niger},
keywords = {Low resistivity oil/gas pay, logging evaluation, dual pore-structure system, sandstone diagenesis, Control mechanism, Dibeilla prospect, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Département de Géologie, B.P. 10662, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Hamma Ada Moussa; Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Département de Géologie, B.P. 10662, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-08,
author = {Yoatile Benago Jean Bosco and Daniel Matili Widobana and Wale Lenga Pascal and Abdourahamane Ibrahim Ari Maïna and Moussa Harouna and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Motivation factors of scientific staff at the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Gemena in the DRC: From 2019 to 2021}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {938--949},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-08},
abstract = {We do not claim to have exhausted everything in this area. We could write everything but we have limited ourselves to what you have in your hands so that you too can continue with research in this matter. Our ambition was to unseal the main motivating factors of the academic and scientific staff of ISTM-Gemena.
To carry out this study, we used quantitative descriptive methods and documentary and interview techniques which led us to this result. The reality of the Democratic Republic of Congo has always shown that the staff is not well paid and motivated, hence the teachers of higher institutes and universities always seek to accumulate in order to live well.
To the men of science, after reading this work, you would be able to carry out investigations in this field to bring to light all that is hidden in State Societies, your systematic search also proves to be essential for the future of our scientific environment. Thus, the result of our research confirmed the initial hypothesis that academic and scientific staff are motivated. The motivating factors of the Staff are more of social orders whereas the motivation of economic orders does not turn out to be necessary for an academic and scientific staff. This is why all the academic and scientific staff are cumulative.
We encourage what ISTM-Gemena is doing but we ask them to improve and add other ingredients and condiments to make the sauce even better, because the man is an eternal dissatisfied. On the whole, all the factors analyzed in the results interpretation table are not all motivational like economic factors. However, it should be noted that those that are more motivational are the work of the teachers themselves, advancement in grade, performance bonuses, responsibility and freedom granted to work, interpersonal relations, communication with colleagues, management. participant, the assignments of the courses, the recognition of the efforts made and of the merit insofar as these factors are global and not specific.},
author_keywords={Factors, motivation, scientific staff},
keywords = {Factors, motivation, scientific staff},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Yoatile Benago Jean Bosco; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-26,
author = {Paluku Kolongo Léon and Daniel Matili Widobana and Wale Lenga Pascal and Abdourahamane Ibrahim Ari Maïna and Moussa Harouna and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Comparative study of three control techniques against linear canker in Cinchona (Cinchona Legderiana) at Platalmu in Kagheri in Lubero territory}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {950--960},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-26},
abstract = {Linear canker is one of the diseases that attack cinchona plants a lot in the Territory of Lubero / North Kivu / DR Congo. It significantly reduces the productivity of its bark. In the fight against this attack, some farmers sterilize the soil with hot water, others warm it in a barrel. There are some who use Ridomil to treat the soil (earth).
The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of these three techniques in the fight against Phytophthora cinnamoni in the Kagheri region, and to deduce the procedure that responds best in the fight against this attack.
A treatment device for four repetitions was adopted. 16 plots arranged over 40.96m2 were set up.
Data analyzes show that the attack rate at disease onset was 45% for T0, 17.5% for T2, and 6% and 1.2% for T1 and T3, respectively. The linear chancre rapidly progressed to T0 the first month of attack, then to 85% the third month, finally to 100% in the fourth; all the plants were attacked following climatic conditions characterized by heavy rains (humidity). While sterilization with ridomil was disappointing with a result of 17.5% the first month and 41% the last month. However, T1 and T3 were effective, with successively 6% and 1.2% of the onset of the disease at the beginning as well as at the end of the observations. The analysis of variance demonstrates that there is a significant difference between the blocks either Fcal a > Ftab with 4.61 > 3.86 at the 5% threshold, but without significant difference between the treatments at the same threshold either Fcal (b) < Ftab; 1.97 < 3.86 and between the other parameters with H0 accepted.
It is appropriate to use the techniques of sterilization of the soil in the barrel and by hot water in order to increase the bark yield of cinchona.},
author_keywords={Control techniques, Linear canker, Cinchona, Kagheri},
keywords = {Control techniques, Linear canker, Cinchona, Kagheri},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut supérieur d’Etudes agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières de Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Paluku Kolongo Léon; Institut supérieur d’Etudes agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières de Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-25,
author = {Kasereka Mukanyaka Réginald and Daniel Matili Widobana and Wale Lenga Pascal and Abdourahamane Ibrahim Ari Maïna and Moussa Harouna and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Estimation of the lucre of the care administered to goats in the veterinary clinics of the city of Butembo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {961--970},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-25},
abstract = {Butembo veterinary schools produce many veterinary technicians every year. Some of them create veterinary clinics so that they relieve and save the life of animals in order of having their own jobs. After that, they expect a profit, after returning this work to the breeders.
This is how we looked at how much money a clinician earns after treating a goat. We conducted a survey of 400 goats treated in 20 veterinary clinics in Butembo City.
Our results revealed that for these 400 goats, these clinics invested an amount of 231956 FC for the purchase of veterinary products; in turn they issued an invoice of 950000 FC. As a result, there is a gay 718044FC.
At the end, it is true that care given to goats is profitable for clinicians in BUTEMBO City. On average, a veterinary clinic invests 11597.8 FC to treat 20 goats to issue an invoice of 47500 FC. It shows an average gain of 35902.2 FC.},
author_keywords={Estimation, lucre, care, goats, veterinary clinic, Butembo},
keywords = {Estimation, lucre, care, goats, veterinary clinic, Butembo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières (ISEAVF-Butembo), BP 421, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kasereka Mukanyaka Réginald; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières (ISEAVF-Butembo), BP 421, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-27,
author = {Makombani Alex and Daniel Matili Widobana and Wale Lenga Pascal and Abdourahamane Ibrahim Ari Maïna and Moussa Harouna and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study on the consumption of garlic (Allium Sativum) in households in Mususa commune in Butembo city, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {971--982},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-27},
abstract = {The study of the garlic consumption in Mususa commune of Butembo from March to October 2021, is the issue of this work, to ensure the rate and frequency of this crop consumption.
The inquiries in different households show that the garlic is consumed by so many persons in Mususa Commune. Thus, 83% of persons consume it in fresh state, 9% in powder form and 8% in oil form.
About the frequency, 39% of inquired persons consume the garlic six times per week, 26% seven times per week, 17% four times per week; those who consume it once and five times per week are represented in value which is inferior to 10%. In terms of consumption, 61% of inquired persons speak of medical aspects and 39% consume it as condiment.
According to the garlic supply chain, the great number of consumers get it from: market, store, garden, and other receive it as a present from their friends or relatives.
In details, a piece of garlic is bought at 100 Fc and 200 Fc (two hundred Congoles francs). One kilogramme costs 5000 Fc and 6000 Fc, about the price of a garlic heap, it varies from 500 Fc to 1200 Fc. The great part of our inquired persons have declared that they consume a quantity which varies between OO,5 and 2 Kg a month. However, the fluctuations are noticed in a year.
A part from the garlic, a great deal of Mususa commune inhabitants consume the leeks and the onions. For the consumption frequency of other condiments, the inquired persons eat them four times and seven times a week a week.
About the supply chain: Masereka, Kipese, Magheria, Luotu and some markets of Butembo city are cited.
However, the consumers complain about the garlic scarcity and ignorance of people towards its virtues.},
author_keywords={Consumption, garlic, Allium Sativum, households, Mususa, Butembo},
keywords = {Consumption, garlic, Allium Sativum, households, Mususa, Butembo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, ISEAVF Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Makombani Alex; Assistant, ISEAVF Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-28,
author = {Janvier Kambere Mayani and Daniel Matili Widobana and Wale Lenga Pascal and Abdourahamane Ibrahim Ari Maïna and Moussa Harouna and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Contribution à l'identification des arbres et arbustes fourragers en ville de Butembo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {983--989},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-28},
abstract = {The objective of this research was to contribute to identification of forage trees and shrubs available in Butembo city. The inventory has revealed 30 forage lignous species usefull for local livestock, distributed between 19 botanical families, whose 18 shrubs (60%) and 12 trees (40%). The more identified family is Fabaceae represented by 8 species or 26,6% of samples (Acacia mollisima, Caesalpinia sp, Cajanus cajan, Calliandra calothyrsus, Erythrina abyssinica, Indigofera sp, Jacaranda mimosaefolia and Sesbania sesban), followed by Rosaceae with 3 species or 10% (Mespilus germanica, Rosa hybrida and Rubus idocus), then Myrtaceae with 2 species or 6,6% (Eucalyptus sp and Psidium guayava) and Solanaceae with 2 species or 6,6% (Datura deltel et Datura stramonium), finally 15 other families each one represented by 1 species or 3,3%: Agavaceae (Dracaena arborea), Anacardiaceae (Mangifera indica), Bignoniaceae (Markhamia lutea), Caprifoliaceae (Sambucus nigra), Combretaceae (Terminalia manthaly), Cupressaceae (Cupressus lusitanica), Euphorbiaceae (Manihot esculenta), Lauraceae (Persea americana), Malvaceae (Hibiscus sabdarifa), Meliaceae (Azadirichta indica), Moraceae (Morus nigra), Poaceae (Arundinaria alpina), Proteaceae (Grevillea robusta), Tiliaceae (Triumfeta cordifolia) and Verbenaceae (Lantana camara). The leaf is, among these shrubby specices edible organs, the more ingested organ by livestock (62% of species).},
author_keywords={Identification, Trees, Shrubs, Forage, Butembo},
keywords = {Identification, Trees, Shrubs, Forage, Butembo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières de Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Janvier Kambere Mayani; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières de Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-226-02,
author = {Ruxue Wang and Xianhong Chen and Jun Wang and Abdourahamane Ibrahim Ari Maïna and Moussa Harouna and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Seed sowing time effect on germination and growth of rubber seedlings}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {424--429},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-226-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-226-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-226-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-226-02},
abstract = {Rubber seeds are recalcitrant seeds and cannot withstand intensive desiccation. The time from seed falling off rubber tree to seed sowing is crucial for germination and seedling growth. The present study compared the sowing time effect of GT1 and Reyan73397 seeds after harvest on germination and seedling growth. The results showed that GT1 seeds after harvest should be sown during 3 days and Reyan 73397 seeds should be sown during one day, seed germination was negatively correlated with seed width and seed weight, seedling plant height and leaf SPAD value was negatively correlated with seed length. Taken together, seed sowing time affects seed germination and the growth of rubber seedlings, and understanding seed sowing time effects helps to collect and transport seeds timely so as to sow and obtain high-quality rootstock seedlings.},
author_keywords={Rubber seeds, seed sowing time, germination, seedling growth},
keywords = {Rubber seeds, seed sowing time, germination, seedling growth},
language = {English},
affiliation={Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou, Hainan, China},
correspondence_address={Ruxue Wang; Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou, Hainan, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-216-02,
author = {Henri Grisseur Djoukeng and Roger Césaire Ntankouo Njila and Jospin Tedongmo Gouana and Nicolas Tiofah and Félix Meutchieye and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Development and performance evaluation of a centrifugal honey extractor}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {430--442},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-216-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-216-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-216-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-216-02},
abstract = {With a view to contributing to the improvement of the quantitative and qualitative production of honey, a human-powered centrifugal extractor was designed, manufactured and tested at the Agricultural Engineering laboratory of the University of Dschang. The design was based on standard frame sizes for modern hive supers, mechanical design standards and honey quality standards. The tests were carried out with frames of Langstroth hive supers from an apiary in the town of Bafoussam I. Apart from the gear system constructed from cast iron, the other components of the puller were constructed from galvanized and stainless steel. The components of this machine are as follows: (a) a tank with a diameter of 650 mm, a height of 800 mm and a thickness of 1 mm; (b) a rotating basket with a diameter of 600 mm, a height of 550 mm and a thickness of 6 mm; (c) a transmission system consisting of a bevel gear, transmission ratio 1: 4, module 1.5 mm with a driving wheel and a pinion; (d) two 20 mm internal diameter ball bearings; (e) a 20 mm diameter transmission shaft; (f) a centering and clamping plate made of length 650 mm, width 80 mm and thickness 5 mm. The machine stand has a diameter of 651 mm, a height of 1000 mm and a diameter of 21 mm. Three extraction tests were carried out. The results obtained were as follows: average extraction rate: 78.36%; average hourly capacity: 35.35 kg/h, average mass of solid particles: 0.098 g/100 g of honey. The fabricated extractor will allow beekeepers to make several harvests over the year because the bee cells are not destroyed during the extraction. This preservation of aveoles will lead to the sowing of other hives after extraction. This machine is simple to operate and maintain; you just need to clean it and lubricate the gear system and the bearings regularly.},
author_keywords={Bee cells, centrifugal extractor, Langstroth hive, honey, Dschang},
keywords = {Bee cells, centrifugal extractor, Langstroth hive, honey, Dschang},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Rural Engineering, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Henri Grisseur Djoukeng; Department of Rural Engineering, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-215-10,
author = {KAYA NYEMBO MICHAEL and Roger Césaire Ntankouo Njila and Jospin Tedongmo Gouana and Nicolas Tiofah and Félix Meutchieye and Gaston Citenga Kabengele and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The Democratic Republic of Congo and the administrative reforms’ issue}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {443--449},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-215-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-215-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-215-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-215-10},
abstract = {In this present work, we want to do an autopsy of the various administrative divisions or reforms operated in the DRC since its accession to independence and its results on the ground and take a critical look at what was in its administrative organization before its independence.},
author_keywords={division, administrative organization, centralization, decentralization, deconcentration},
keywords = {division, administrative organization, centralization, decentralization, deconcentration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences commerciales and administratives et informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KAYA NYEMBO MICHAEL; Département des sciences commerciales and administratives et informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-216-01,
author = {Idrissa Gaye and Stéphane Yanhdet and Doudou Gaye and Abdourahmane Diallo and Adam Sayoudi Bouzou and Mamadou Wade and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{SRIM simulation of the interaction of heavy ions 36Ar, 78Kr, 136Xe and 238U with silicon material}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {450--460},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-216-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-216-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-216-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-216-01},
abstract = {This paper presents the SRIM simulation investigation of energetic particles (electrons, protons, heavy ions…) irradiation. Heavy Ions used are: 36Ar, 78Kr, 136Xe and 238U. The electronic and nuclear energy losses of the incident ions and their course in the target material of silicon was calculated. We studied the stopping power or LET (Linear Energy Transfer), it makes possible to evaluate the actual path and the penetration profiles of the incident ion in the silicon target.},
author_keywords={SRIM, electronic energy loss, nuclear energy loss, Linear Energy Transfer (LET)},
keywords = {SRIM, electronic energy loss, nuclear energy loss, Linear Energy Transfer (LET)},
language = {English},
affiliation={UFR-Sciences and Technologies, Iba Der Thiam University of Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Idrissa Gaye; UFR-Sciences and Technologies, Iba Der Thiam University of Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-01,
author = {Hela Bouras and Dorsaf Jammali and Doudou Gaye and Abdourahmane Diallo and Adam Sayoudi Bouzou and Mamadou Wade and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Mode of consumption and food waste: Determinants and challenges for Tunisian consumers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {461--475},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-01},
abstract = {Food losses play a very important role in efforts to fight hunger, increase incomes and improve food security in the poorest countries. They have an impact on food security for the poorest populations, on food quality and food safety, on economic development and on the environment.
The purpose of the survey is to analyze food consumption habits. The variables used are regional disparity and socio-economic category (age group, monthly food consumption expenditure, consumer preferences for supermarkets, density of meal preparation, preparation for purchases in view of compliance with the needs (rationality).
Our sample consists of 2004 households over 20 years old; our sample was broken down into 4 age groups, by sex, by 7 regions, by number of families, by number of working families, and by education.
thanks to our sample, we detecteddetect the following factors or determinants of food waste; a highest percentage claim that they buy too much in quantities greater than needed, a lower percentage believe that they cook large quantities of meals, a smaller number of consumers claim that they buy food products in a random manner. 74.8% argue that it is the default of poor food preservation. 58% of consumers explain this waste by the fact that food products become non-edible before the expiration date. Tunisian consumers are aware that there is a lot of waste (70% of Tunisian families consider that there is a lot of waste). Unfortunately, only 3.9% of the remaining food is recycled, which represents a very low percentage compared to that spilled in the trash (24%). Nevertheless, 45% of the remaining food is supplied to domestic animals, which explains a lower level of wastage in the north and south than in Greater Tunis (the presence of the activity of raising sheep, chickens and rabbits…). This component is a factor promoting the circular economy.},
author_keywords={Food waste, food security, consumption mode},
keywords = {Food waste, food security, consumption mode},
language = {English},
affiliation={ISIG, University of Kairouan, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Hela Bouras; ISIG, University of Kairouan, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-220-01,
author = {Zié Ouattara and Gnamba Franck Emmanuel Gouédji and Marc Ephrem Allialy and Péhé Jonathan Claver Monouin and Yacouba Coulibaly and Mamadou Wade and S. Kanyeba Mwakabubi and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Lithogeochemical characterization of artisanal gold mining in Toulépleu, Western Côte d'Ivoire: Implications for the dynamism of metals}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {476--496},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-220-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-220-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-220-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-220-01},
abstract = {The expansion of artisanal gold mining is observed throughout the territory of Côte d'Ivoire. This is the case of the city of Toulépleu, in the west of the country. These artisanal activities, by opening quarries and wells, help at the way to describe lithologies and to understand the distribution of metals. It is the main objective of this study in Toulépleu which proceeds first by the description of the sites of artisanal mining activities, then by the study of the excavated material and horizons exposed finally the analysis of the samples on the X-ray Spectrometer. It appears that the associated gold mineralization is alluvial. The mineralized horizon is gravelly associated with quartz pebbles and rock fragments. These derived from the schists and granitoids of the Toulépleu-Ity furrow constituting the hills whose weathering products pile up successively in the valleys, concentrating gold by the same process. The brechic forms with subrounded of the pebbles and fragments of rocks indicate the result of a low hydrodynamics. The lihostratigraphic correlation shows, from the bottom to the surface, a succession of three horizons: clay, amalgam (gravelly) and clay-sandy. The mineralized horizon is thus preserved by the two clay horizons that frame it. Silicification decreases with depth especially in the mineralized zone which is also associated with zinc, silver, zirconium, sulfur and arsenic. Iron, calcium and manganese oxides evolve in contrast to silicification. Other metals like lead, vanadium, nickel, copper are distributed according to the sites and the depth of the wells.},
author_keywords={Toulépleu-Ity furrow, gold, lithogeochemistry, artisanal mining, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Toulépleu-Ity furrow, gold, lithogeochemistry, artisanal mining, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Man, UFR Sciences Géologiques et Minières, BP 20 Man, Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Zié Ouattara; Université de Man, UFR Sciences Géologiques et Minières, BP 20 Man, Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-14,
author = {Kambale Kataliko Moïse and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and Panzi Syvyaghendera and Musubao Kapiri Moïse and Katembo Kitima and Katembo Mupendawatu and Kasreka Mukanyaka Réginald and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Circuit of marketing and consumption of bananas in the city of Butembo (North Kivu, DR Congo): Case of plantains and cooking bananas}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {497--518},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-14},
abstract = {Bananas are one of the main foodstuffs in the city of Butembo. In order to understand the marketing circuit as well as the consumption of bananas at the household level, a study was carried out in the city of Butembo. Its objectives were to understand how the marketing system for cooking bananas and plantains is organized and structured, to identify the problems or difficulties that hinder the marketing of cooking bananas and plantains and to compare the consumption of plantains to that of cooking bananas in households. To achieve these objectives, a survey was conducted among 96 plantain and cooking banana sellers and 100 households were used for the consumption study. At the end of these surveys, the results reveal that the banana marketing circuit is characterized by a multitude of actors playing different functions and having divergent market logics. The majority of these players are retailers (69.07 %) and wholesalers in the consumer market (50.52 %). Processors and wholesalers at the place of production are less represented. The main constraints in the marketing of plantains and cooking bananas are related to losses due to the perishability of bananas, transport problems induced by the advanced state of disrepair of the roads in the supply areas, the lack of customers, the lack of banana conservation structure, price instability and lack of knowledge of the transformation of bananas into other products. This study shows that 100 % of surveyed households consume plantains (Ndizi) against 98 % of households that consume cooking bananas (Bisamunyu). Regarding the consumption of bananas within a household, the study shows that a household with an average household size can consume between 1 and 10 kg of cooking bananas per day and per meal with an average of 3.15±1.78 kg. The interpretation of the third quartile indicates that 75 % of the households surveyed consume a daily quantity of cooking bananas of less than 4 kg per meal. Regarding the consumption of plantains, in a household with an average household size, the daily quantity varies from 1 to 8 kg with an average of 2.39 ± 1.23 kg per meal. Indeed, 75% of surveyed households consume less than 3 kg of plantains per day and per meal.},
author_keywords={Marketing circuit, consumption, plantains, cooking bananas and the city of Butembo},
keywords = {Marketing circuit, consumption, plantains, cooking bananas and the city of Butembo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières (ISEAVF-Butembo), BP 421, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kambale Kataliko Moïse; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières (ISEAVF-Butembo), BP 421, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-12,
author = {Mumbere Kirereka Richard and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and Panzi Syvyaghendera and Musubao Kapiri Moïse and Katembo Kitima and Katembo Mupendawatu and Kasreka Mukanyaka Réginald and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the microbiological quality of cooked yams and ripe bananas sold in the markets of the city of Butembo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {519--527},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-12},
abstract = {This study, conducted in the city of Butembo from January 6, 2019 to August 24, 2021, consisted in assessing the microbiological quality of two foodstuffs delivered for human consumption: cooked yellow yams (Dioscorea cayensis) and ripe bananas (Musa accuminata balbisiana) as well as to determine the frequencies of microbial pollution in these two foodstuffs in order to inquire about the danger to consumers who are exposed to it. The microbiological analysis of 80 samples of yellow yams taken from the four markets of the city of Butembo revealed an overall pollution of 95%, with 37.5% of simple microbial pollution dominated by Streptococcus spp (17.5%), followed by Enterobacter sakazaki and Staphylococcus other than aureus which each have 7.5%, finally Enterabacter agglomerans1 and Staphylococcus aureus which each have 2.5%. The statistical analysis of these results showed that the frequencies of simple and mixed microbial pollution are significantly different (P<0.05) in the four markets of the city of Butembo (X2c=respectively 14.38 and 12.14; dll =3).
In addition, the microbiological analysis of 80 samples of ripe bananas taken from the four markets of the town of Butembo revealed an overall contamination rate of 65% dominated by Hafnia sp (25%), followed by Pseudomonas fluorescens (15%), Aeromonas spp and Klebsiella pneumoniae which each have (10%), finally Alcaligene dispar (5%). These frequencies of bacterial pollution in the ripe bananas examined are significantly different (P<9.89) in the four markets of the city of Butembo (X2c=9.8; ddl=3).},
author_keywords={Microbiological quality, polluted foods, Butembo, yam, Banana},
keywords = {Microbiological quality, polluted foods, Butembo, yam, Banana},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Superieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières, Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mumbere Kirereka Richard; Assistant, Institut Superieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières, Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-13,
author = {Kambale Muhesi Eloge and Musubao Kapiri Moïse and Panzi Syvagendera and Katembo Mupendawatu and Kamate Mughambwa and Katembo Kitima and Kasreka Mukanyaka Réginald and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impact of market gardening activities on the socio-economic life of populations in the rural commune of Luotu (North-Kivu, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {528--542},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-13},
abstract = {In the rural commune of Luotu, market gardening is a significant supplement to food and is a source of substantial income that allows some local populations to live decently. It is in this context that this study was carried out with the aim of evaluating the impact of market gardening activities on food security in the rural commune of Luotu, province of North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. The surveys were carried out in two villages (Valya and Lukole) due to 60 market gardeners per village. The results show that market gardening is booming in the study area; the most popular are leeks, cabbage, beans, corn, peas, potatoes, onions, carrots, garlic, amaranths, etc. The choice of one of the vegetable crops is more dictated by food and cultural habits as well as its financial profitability. It was found that men are more involved in this activity and generate more income (127.2 ± 184.9 USD) than women (112.2 ± 169.5 USD). Although this activity is lucrative, it is faced with problems (lack of market gardeners inputs, land tenure insecurity, lack of financing, climate disturbance), does not cover domestic needs for 42.9% of market gardeners surveyed but also of products remains a constraint for distant marketing center sites. These market gardeners, especially the majority (68.3%) have never benefited from technical supervision from agronomists working in local development organizations or associations. In addition, analyzes show that market garden products are sold more in village markets (67.5%) than in city markets (13.3%), along roads (5%) and in the field (14, 2%). The leafy vegetables consumed by market gardeners in the rural town of Luotu are sombe (15.4%), amaranth (18.1%), bitter nightshade (14.5%), headed cabbage (21.2%) %), cauliflower (11.8%), squash leaves (8.1%), bean leaves (8.1%), taro and colocases leaves (2.8%). However, the frequency of daily meal intake is twice a day for 53% of market garden households. Those who eat once and three times a day represent 23 and 23% respectively. Market gardeners in the rural commune of Luotu allocate an average of 6,276.86 ± 2,810.66 Congolese francs to daily consumption in their households.},
author_keywords={Production, market gardening, food security, rural commune of Luotu and Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Production, market gardening, food security, rural commune of Luotu and Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Superieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières, Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kambale Muhesi Eloge; Assistant, Institut Superieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières, Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-26,
author = {Mavambu Makanzu Hugo and Fuani Ndembe Jean and Bola Tati Serge and Katembo Mupendawatu and Kamate Mughambwa and Katembo Kitima and Kasreka Mukanyaka Réginald and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Rehabilitation of agricultural feeder roads for the sustainable development of the Democratic Republic of Congo: Case of Tshela territory}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {543--548},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-26},
abstract = {The rehabilitation of agricultural feeder roads for the sustainable development of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the case of Tshela Territory, is the overall objective pursued in this study. The agricultural service roads to be rehabilitated were estimated at 635 km, divided into sections (axis) in the 8 sectors of Tshela Territory. In 2008 out of 100.857 km rehabilitated, the Kimbenza – Seke Banza section covered a distance of 45 km or 44.6%. On the other hand, the least rehabilitated is that of Tshela in Maduda with 25.857 km or 25.6%. In 2017, the Tsanga North to Ndalu axis With 39.358 km or 27.6% out of a total of 142.115 km, was the longest distance. While, that of Loango in Dizi North with 20.21 km or 14.2% of a total rehabilitated distance. The problem of rehabilitating agricultural feeder roads still persists due to poor road maintenance, which negatively impacts the economy of Tshela Territory.},
author_keywords={Rehabilitation, Road, Service, Agricultural, Development, Sustainable},
keywords = {Rehabilitation, Road, Service, Agricultural, Development, Sustainable},
language = {French},
affiliation={ISEA, Tshela, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mavambu Makanzu Hugo; ISEA, Tshela, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-186-06,
author = {Matafwari Luwawa Zephirin and Biey Makaly and Kayembe Sungula and Gizanga Valu and Kamate Mughambwa and Katembo Kitima and Kasreka Mukanyaka Réginald and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the microbiological quality of agri-food products sold on the markets of Kinshasa: Case of fresh meat and fresh fish sold at the liberté market and Ngaba roundabout (Democratic Republic of Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {549--560},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-186-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-186-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-186-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-186-06},
abstract = {Fresh meat and fresh fish badly affected, constitute an excellent medium of culture, a ground favorable to the propagation and the multiplication of a multitude of microbial contaminations. They are considered as vehicles of many diseases in humans.
Our study aimed to assess the microbiological quality of fresh meat and fresh fish placed on the KINSHASA markets, during the period from July 9, 2019 to December 2020, i.e. eighteen months.
After prospective investigation and bacteriological analysis, the results showed that the fresh meat and fresh fish sold in our markets were really contaminated. The presumptive test revealed 56.6% positive samples out of the hundred percent of samples, including 43.3% total coliforms and 13.3% faecal coliforms.
After culture, the results obtained indicate the presence of germs indicating hygienic quality, Pseudomonas (9.80%), Proteus vulgaris (13.7%), Streptococci (15.7%), and toxigenic germs (33, 3%). Which, Staphylococcus aureus (7.8%), salmonella (11.8%) and Escherichia coli (13.7%). Among the microbial germs found in fresh meat and fresh fish,.
the most soiled in microorganisms is fresh fish (21.1%), followed by pork (20%), and the least contaminated, beef (15.5%).
The NGABA roundabout market awoke more contaminated products (32.2%), compared to the freedom market 24.4%.
In terms of the relationship between microbial germs and sales environments, we found a statistically significant relationship of coliforms (p=0.007) and sales next to garbage (waste), wooden tables (p=0.042), for however, no statistically significant relationship was found between germs and exposure of meat and fish to unwashed knives (p=0.313), sellers' clothes (p=0.884), dust and flies (p=0.097) at the same market. On the other hand, a statistically significant relationship was observed between microbial germs (coliforms) (p=0.003) and sale in the presence of flies (p=0.044), but no statistically significant relationship was found between germs and sale alongside garbage (p=0.683), unwashed knives (p=1.000), wooden tables (p=0.695), clothes sold (p=1.000) and dust (p=0.945).},
author_keywords={Microbiological quality, Food products, Meat, fish, risks},
keywords = {Microbiological quality, Food products, Meat, fish, risks},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences de l’environnement, Facultés des sciences et Technologies, Université de KINSHASA, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Matafwari Luwawa Zephirin; Département des sciences de l’environnement, Facultés des sciences et Technologies, Université de KINSHASA, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-234-03,
author = {Bocar Baïla Diédhiou and Armandine Eusebia Roseline Diatta and Habib Touré and Bibata Aïda Belemvire and Mor Ndiaye and Katembo Kitima and Kasreka Mukanyaka Réginald and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Psychosocial risk assessment among midwives and maieuticians of the Yadalgo Ouedraogo University Hospital Center (Burkina Faso)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {561--568},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-03},
abstract = {Objectives: It consisted in evaluating psychosocial risk factors among midwives/ maieuticians of Yalgado Ouédrago University Hospital Center of Ouagadougou. Methodology: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional and analytical study, carried out using an anonymous self-questionnaire. The Karasek scale was used to identify risk situations. Data were entered and analyzed using Epi info version 7.0 software. The significance level chosen was p < 5% to assess the link between socio-professional variables and stress. Result: A total of 42 midwives/maieuticians were participated in the study. The average age was 38 years old. Women predominated (71.4%). The average weekly working hours was 45 hours. The average number of monthly guards was 6. The average seniority in the profession was 10.5 years. The prevalence of psychosocial risks was 88.1% for psychological demand, 57.1% for low decision latitude and 64.3% for low social support. Value conflicts (71.4%), job and work insecurity (52.4%) and emotional demands (21.4%) were collected. The prevalence of job train was 52.4% and that of isostrain was 26.2%. The correlation between socio-professional variables and stress was not statistically significant (p˃0.05). Conclusion: Psychosocial risks are omnipresent among midwives/maieuticians. It is urgent to promote the creation of occupational health services in care settings in order to improve the psychosocial environment and to detect the suffering of caregivers early.},
author_keywords={Psychosocial risks, midwives/maieuticians, karasek, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Psychosocial risks, midwives/maieuticians, karasek, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecin du travail, District Sanitaire de Sangalkam, MSAS, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Bocar Baïla Diédhiou; Médecin du travail, District Sanitaire de Sangalkam, MSAS, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-250-03,
author = {Anges Yadouleton and Gado Dramane and BADOU Yvette and TCHIBOZO Carine and HOUNKANRIN Gildas and Falilath SANOUSSI and Lamine Baba-Moussa and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Malaria transmission in the district of Karimama in North-East of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {569--576},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-250-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-250-03},
abstract = {Background: In order to know the level of malaria transmission in the city of Karimama in the north East of Benin, an entomological study was carried out in this city from January to December 2020. Method : Firstly, the study was based on sampling adults mosquitoes by Human Landing Catches (HLC) in two villages performed monthly over two consecutive nights (8:00 PM to 6:00 AM) in 4 randomly selected compounds. These populations of mosquitoes were completed by Indoor Pyrethrum Spray Catches (PSC) in 10 other selected compounds; the same compounds in each sampling method being consistently used throughout the study.
The head-thoraces of these females from the human landing catches were tested for the presence of CircumSporozoite Protein (CSP). Finally, Knocked down mosquitoes falling on white bed sheets were preserved for identification of species and characterization of molecular forms within the An. gambiae complex were performed using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Results: i)-During the year of study, 9.019 female mosquitoes were caught by PSC against 21.474 by HLC among which, 26% were Anopheles species from HLC; ii)- In this city surveyed, the main malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum was transmitted by Anopheles gambiae s.s where transmission was high from June to October during the rainy season and declined during the dry season (December-May); iii) - The Entomological Inoculation Rates (EIRs) were significantly higher (138 infection bites/person/night) during the rainy season than those obtained during the dry season (138 infection bites/person/night) (P<0.05). Conclusion: The present study showed that malaria transmission is unimodal in the city of Karimama and the main malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum was transmitted by Anopheles gambiae s.s. These findings will be very useful for National Malaria Control Program authorities in the choice of the method to fight against malaria in this city.},
author_keywords={Malaria; Transmission; Anopheles gambiae; Karimama},
keywords = {Malaria, Transmission, Anopheles gambiae, Karimama},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Anges Yadouleton; Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-109-01,
author = {O. Mbala and L. Okungo and D. Yenga and B. Basosila and O. Lokonga and Falilath SANOUSSI and Lamine Baba-Moussa and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Tree mortality factors in the Yangambi biosphere reserve: ISEKELENDE site (Tshopo Province, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {577--587},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-109-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-109-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-109-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-109-01},
abstract = {The knowledge of the functioning of our forest ecosystems protected is an issue of the maintenance of the planetary balance as regards its biodiversity and its climate. Its floristic dynamic apprehended by the mortality of trees, has formed the base of this study in the site of Isekelende at the biosphere reserve of Yangambi (Tshopo, D.R. Congo). Collected in a device of 6 ha, the results arising from this study have shown that the rate of tree mortality is more than 4 times higher than the tropical average. The causes differ according to the type of mortality. For the mortality on foot, the aging and the Fungal pathologies are the causes mainly observed while for the Chablis, we cannot say with statistical certainty that the frequencies and the wind speeds which are the main causes. A spatial distribution of dead trees identified highlights a relief of specific gaps. This mosaic is positively correlated to the direction of the prevailing wind of Yangambi.},
author_keywords={Factors, mortality, tree, biosphere, reserve},
keywords = {Factors, mortality, tree, biosphere, reserve},
language = {French},
affiliation={Division Provinciale de l’Environnement et Développement Durable, Tshopo, RDC, BP 1309 Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={O. Mbala; Division Provinciale de l’Environnement et Développement Durable, Tshopo, RDC, BP 1309 Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-292-04,
author = {R.V. Zihindula and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and M.V. Nyaweza and M.J. Kazerebeba and K.V. Mashokano and N.R. Ciribagula and N.P. Barhambulira and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Associated factors to a high rate of caesareans at Centre Hospital of Kavumu (DR Congo) for the period of 2016 to 2020}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {588--599},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-292-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-292-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-292-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-292-04},
abstract = {The objective of this work was to contribute to the study of the factors associated to the practice of caesarean at the Centre Hospital of Kavumu, health zone of Miti-Murhesa, during the period of 2016 to 2020 either five years. Monthly reports of activities and registers of maternity service produced during the period of 2016 to 2020 had been denuded based on the type of childbearing, age, parity and for caesarean cases, the causes of this type of childbearing. The rate of childbearing (by parturition or ceasarean) had been calculated and statistical analysis had been done by comparison of means using the Student t test, the ANOVA 1 F test and the Chi-square test. After data analysis, the following results had been obtained: the mean rates of parturition and caesarean childbearing were respectively of 89,7 % et 10,3 %; the furthering causes of high rate of caesareans at the CH Kavumu during the period of 2016 to 2020, in all ages slices confused were FSA, macrosomy, bad position, FDP, bursting and before bursting, maternal depletion and stationary work and the others causes interfere with a less incidence. Fanally, the associated factors to the practice of caesarean at the CH Kavumu are age, parity and caesarean cases. Studies carrying about analysis of size and weight of bearer women as associated factors to the practice of caesarean are indispensable.},
author_keywords={Parturition, caesarean, causes of caesareans, factors, CH Kavumu},
keywords = {Parturition, caesarean, causes of caesareans, factors, CH Kavumu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section protection maternelle et infantile, Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={R.V. Zihindula; Section protection maternelle et infantile, Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-292-03,
author = {ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Ciribagula Nkulwe and MIREILLE KAFUMBA and Tamani Makofi and Kayeye Bahizire and N.R. Ciribagula and N.P. Barhambulira and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Traditional birthing techniques: Factors contributing to maternal mortality among pygmies in the health zone of Miti-Murhesa, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {600--610},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-292-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-292-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-292-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-292-03},
abstract = {Since long; there have been several community health projects that are attempting to solve problems linked to maternal and infantile morbi­mortalities. These kinds of projects remain unfulfilled to pygmies and other people from black Africa.
This descriptive transversal study about the techniques of traditional birth, as factors which promote the motherly and infantile mortality was carried out in Miti­Murhesa health zone during a period from September 2018 to October 2019 in 4 sites (Buyungule, Cibuga, Cirharhangwa and Muyange) where Pygmies live. Traditional childbearing techniques which are applied by midwives pygmies would expose pygmies women giving birth and the new born to factors which can bring them to the death. The principal objective of this study is to contribute to the reduction of maternal and infantile mortality and morbidity of native people in Miti­Murhesa health zone. An inquiry questionnaire and focus groups were used to collect data during our field descent. We recorded several techniques and inhuman practices that are applied to pygmies’ women giving birth because they have no means to access to health services and yet these pygmies’ women rarely access to prenatal consultation because they are negligent and loafers.},
author_keywords={Techniques, Birth, Mortality, Morbidity, abortion, Pygmies, Miti­Murhesa},
keywords = {Techniques, Birth, Mortality, Morbidity, abortion, Pygmies, Miti­Murhesa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition, Laboratoire de protection maternelle et infantile, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles(CRSN) Lwiro, DS/BUKAVU, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA; Département de Nutrition, Laboratoire de protection maternelle et infantile, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles(CRSN) Lwiro, DS/BUKAVU, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-192-04,
author = {Maïmouna Ymba and Kuicédouhé Evodie Kone and Stéphane Désiré N’Doli and Tamani Makofi and Kayeye Bahizire and N.R. Ciribagula and N.P. Barhambulira and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Health care supply about the health needs of deaf people in Abidjan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {611--621},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-04},
abstract = {The availability of quality health care facilities is essential to care for disabled populations such as Deaf people. Indeed, these populations are much more vulnerable to chronic diseases. The city of Abidjan abounds in dense and diverse health care offers but is unevenly distributed in the city. The goal of this paper is to make an exploratory study on the adequacy between the health care offer and the healthcare needs of deaf people. In other words, it will be a question of analyzing the aptitude of the care structures to take care of the deaf people concerning their needs in health care. From socio-demographic and sanitary data coming from the general census of the population and the habitat of the National Institute of Statistics and the database of the direction in charge of the Deaf people; a descriptive and cartographic statistical analysis was realized. Our results show that in the care structures, there is no health policy for medical care for deaf people. The staff is not trained in sign language. Only 1% of the staff can communicate with deaf patients. However, their need for care is effective with, for example, more than 62.2% of the deaf people surveyed having requests for care in general medicine. We, therefore, deduce a mismatch between the supply of care and the health care needs of deaf people.},
author_keywords={Abidjan, care offer, care needs, deaf person, care},
keywords = {Abidjan, care offer, care needs, deaf person, care},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut de Géographie Tropicale (IGT), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny-Cocody, Abidjan, 09 B.P. 2602 Abidjan 09, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Maïmouna Ymba; Institut de Géographie Tropicale (IGT), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny-Cocody, Abidjan, 09 B.P. 2602 Abidjan 09, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-226-03,
author = {Dome Tine and Mbagnick Faye and Mamadou Thior and Guilgane Faye and Kayeye Bahizire and N.R. Ciribagula and N.P. Barhambulira and Irénée Somda and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Dynamics of the sandy spits of the Rivières du Sud, from lower Casamance (Senegal) to Rio Gêba (Guinea Bissau): Approach by remote sensing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {622--634},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-226-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-226-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-226-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-226-03},
abstract = {The sedimentary dynamics of the littorals studied is governed by the northern swell which induces a north-south littoral drift and the continental sedimentary contributions transported essentially by the rivers. The aim of this study is to analyse the evolution of sandy spits in the northern part of the Rivières du Sud. The methodology adopted is based on diachronic mapping using Landsat satellite images acquired in 1973, 1986, 2003 and 2018. The results show that the morphological evolution of the Sankoye Spit and the Bird Peninsula is marked by the extension of their spatial coverage. The statistics for the Bird Peninsula show an extension of 116.89 ha between 1973 and 1986, a gain of 220 ha between 1986 and 2003 and a regression of 70.53 ha between 2003 and 2018. The Sankoye spit shows an elongation of its distal end in the direction of the dominant longshore sediment transport, thus dragging the mouth of Kalissaye progressively southwards. Its spatial and temporal evolution is marked by a spatial extension which goes from 603.32 ha in 1973 to 716.25 ha in 2018. For the tip of Cap Roxo, the statistics indicate an extension of 38.19 ha between 1973 and 1986, a regression of 7.75 ha between 1986 and 2003 and 2.02 ha between 2003 and 2018.},
author_keywords={Evolution, remote sensing, sediment dynamics, morphodynamics, Southern rivers},
keywords = {Evolution, remote sensing, sediment dynamics, morphodynamics, Southern rivers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, Département de Géographie, Laboratoire de Télédétection Appliquée (LTA), BP 5005 Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Dome Tine; Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, Département de Géographie, Laboratoire de Télédétection Appliquée (LTA), BP 5005 Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-38,
author = {Orville Nkunga Nsinga and Bope Medard-Arnauld and Dennis Tshikudi and Gad Thimbu and Idelfonse Tshipi Chen and Ivick Tshibamb and Luc Lumanji and Papy Mukanda Lukengo and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Design of an automatic detection and localization system for oil leaks in a mill}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {635--649},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-38},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-38},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-38},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-38},
abstract = {This publication is a brief abstract of an engineering work that addresses the problem of locating oil leaks in the lubrication circuit of a semi-autogenic mill called CASCAD MILL CINQ (CM5).
A solution is proposed using a fundamental law of fluid mechanics that is «the law of flow conservation». Thanks to the latter, the model of an automatic and computer system was designed, also taking into account the instrumentation and other aspects of the solution related to the problem.},
author_keywords={System, detection, location, leak, oil, mill},
keywords = {System, detection, location, leak, oil, mill},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chargé de pratique professionnelle, ingénieur technicien en informatique industrielle, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Orville Nkunga Nsinga; Chargé de pratique professionnelle, ingénieur technicien en informatique industrielle, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-227-01,
author = {Kodjo Noelle Françoise and Silué Pagadjovongo Adama and Zoro Amel Fabrice and Gad Thimbu and Idelfonse Tshipi Chen and Ivick Tshibamb and Luc Lumanji and Papy Mukanda Lukengo and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Variability of morphological and biochemical characters of Adansonia digitata L. fruits from different agroclimatic zones in Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {650--658},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-227-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-227-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-227-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-227-01},
abstract = {Adansonia digitata L. (baobab) is a multipurpose species in Africa, found in several phytogeographic zones in Côte d'Ivoire. The objective of this study is to contribute to a better knowledge of the morphological and biochemical diversity of the species, according to its distribution area. The study focused on the characterization of morphological descriptors of the fruit and biochemical parameters of 100 baobab fruits from four agroclimatic zones distributed throughout its range. The results obtained revealed a significant difference between the agroclimatic zones for the majority of morphological and biochemical descriptors. At the morphological level, the Niakara zone recorded, in general, the highest average values for the following descriptors: volume (4675.98 ± 2160.51 cm3); whole fruit mass (776.80 ± 286.25 g); pulp mass (222.28 ± 88.62 g) and seed mass (185.00 ± 80.12 g). The biochemical data indicated good overall levels for the parameters studied. The Niakara zone recorded high values for dry matter (88.89 ± 0.13%) and fiber (9.98 ± 0.06%). For total polyphenols, vitamin C and magnesium, the Tiébissou area recorded the highest average values. The high calcium content of the fruits (454.80 ± 3.42 mg/100g) is observed in Kouto. In the whole of the results obtained for the study, it is noted a true morphological and biochemical diversity which could be profitable for the consumers and the breeders.},
author_keywords={Adansonia digitata, pulp, morphological descriptors, biochemical parameters, agroclimatic zone, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Adansonia digitata, pulp, morphological descriptors, biochemical parameters, agroclimatic zone, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biochimie-Génétique, UFR des Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kodjo Noelle Françoise; Département de Biochimie-Génétique, UFR des Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-21,
author = {Jean Claude Mukaz Ilunga and Dany Katamba Mpoyi and Chritian Katayi and Moise Ngoyi Kasanji and Idelfonse Tshipi Chen and Ivick Tshibamb and Luc Lumanji and Papy Mukanda Lukengo and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The empirical mode decomposition (EMD) application for the monitoring of the cutting tools wear}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {659--672},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-21},
abstract = {In this work, it is a question of the cutting tool wear monitoring in mechanical turning. We did this monitoring in three phases which correspond to the life of our tool. To achieve this objective of improving monitoring, we have used a processing method (EMD) that breaks down a large signal into small signals (IMFs). The cut up or processed signals are yet applied in the temporal (RMS) and frequency (Spectrum) indicators in order to monitor the evolution of the tool in relation to its degradation and to check the reliability of the indicators. The obtained results will be optimized in an on-line monitoring system and incorporated into a microcontroller dealing with its three phases, in order to make the comparison of informations each time they are generated by the machine.},
author_keywords={mechanical turning, vibratory analysis, wear, EMD, IMF, monitoring, sieving, indicators},
keywords = {mechanical turning, vibratory analysis, wear, EMD, IMF, monitoring, sieving, indicators},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Claude Mukaz Ilunga; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-229-01,
author = {Joseph MPIKA and Mbon Nguékou Chrichina and Ngondo Blaise Pascal and Mboussy Tsoungould Feldane Gladrich and Mboutol-Mandavo Laurine Valérie and Silou Loukombo Aurore Vochestely and ATTIBAYÉBA and Papy Mukanda Lukengo and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of chicken droppings on the production of local eggplant cultivars (Solanum spp) on the tertiary sand of Brazzaville (Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {673--692},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-229-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-229-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-229-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-229-01},
abstract = {Eggplant is a vegetable fruit plant mostly consumed in Congolese daily menus. The low yield observed is due to the low content in mineral element in the soil. The chemical fertilizers used by producers are expensive and harmful to the environment. This study aims to improve the productivity of local eggplant cultivars by supplying chicken manure. Plantlet from Solanum eathiopicum, Solanum eathiopicum gilo, Solanum eathiopicum gilo-anguivi and Solanum macrocarpon are fertilized with 100, 200 and 300g of chicken manure, thus constituting the doses D1, D2 and D3. These treatments are compared to unfertilized one (D0). The experimental design was randomized complete block in three replicates. A block has 45 subplots and 4 plants per subplots were observed in relation to the plant height, neck diameter, the number of leaves per plant and the number of branches. They also relate to the number of fruits per plant, the fruit length and diameter, the average fruit weight. The addition of 200g of chicken manure per pocket significantly improves the vegetative growth of 4 local eggplant cultivars. At this dose, it is noted an early emission of flowers and buds, a high number of blooming flowers and 1176 fruits/plants. The C3 cultivar, S. eathiopicum gilo-anguivi, is more productive than three others. The dose of 300g per pocket was harmful to vegetative growth, it causes flower drop and reduced yield. Chicken manures are an asset to increase eggplant productivity in the tertiary sand of Brazzaville.},
author_keywords={eggplant, organic manures, fertilization, plant growth, yield},
keywords = {eggplant, organic manures, fertilization, plant growth, yield},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie et Production Végétale, Université Marien N’GOUABI, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP.69. Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Joseph MPIKA; Laboratoire de Physiologie et Production Végétale, Université Marien N’GOUABI, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP.69. Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-229-04,
author = {Aman Messou and Bakayoko Mariama Epouse Sekongo and Ouattara Pétémanagnan Jean-Marie and Lacina Coulibaly and Mboutol-Mandavo Laurine Valérie and Silou Loukombo Aurore Vochestely and ATTIBAYÉBA and Papy Mukanda Lukengo and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Management of rice hulling residues in Côte d'Ivoire: Case of the Lôh-Djiboua region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {693--701},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-229-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-229-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-229-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-229-04},
abstract = {Rice husking residues constitute real bioresources which the development could contribute to improving the living conditions of populations and reducing pressure on forest resources. This study examined the management of rice husking residues in the Lôh-Djiboua region. The survey and field observation carried out showed that the Lôh Djiboua region produces an average of 21,262.4 tonnes of rice per year, including 8,711.9 tonnes in Divo, 9,625.5 tonnes in Lakota and 2,925 tonnes in Guitry. The main residues from husking rice are husks and bran. The average annual bale quantities recorded are 2744.3 ± 446.2 tonnes at Divo, 3032.1 ± 1550.7 tonnes at Lakota and 921.4 ± 249.6 tonnes at Guitry. The average annual bran masses are 304.9 ± 49.6 tonnes, 336.89 ± 172.3 tonnes and between 102.4 ± 27.7 tonnes respectively at Divo, Lakota and Guitry. Rice husking residues produced in the mills are collected by households (0 to 18.9%), pig farmers (8.1 to 27.8%), poultry farmers (45.9 to 55.5%), farmers (16.7 to 28.1%) and fish farmers (2.7 to 3.1%). These use them as fuel in households, as feed and bedding in poultry and pig farming, as feed in fish farming and as fertilizer after calcination in agriculture. There is a low rate of use of rice husking residues as fuel in households in the studied areas (1 to 4%).},
author_keywords={Rice residues, rice bran, rice ball, Lôh-djiboua, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Rice residues, rice bran, rice ball, Lôh-djiboua, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Aman Messou; Laboratoire d’Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-234-07,
author = {Aminou A. Maâzou and Tourba Kamayé and Moussa Konaté and Karimou Laouali Idi and Hassan Ibrahim Maharou and Nana Saratou Mahaman Manzo and Habsatou Ousmane and Diafarou Alzouma Amadou and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Depositional environments of the maastrichtian and paleogene Formations of the Garadaoua and Garadoumé area in the Iullemmeden basin (Tahoua region, south-central Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {702--715},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-234-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-234-07},
abstract = {The present study concerns the south-centre of the Nigerien part of the Iullemmeden intracratonic Basin. A multidisciplinary approach involving sedimentological analysis of facies and determination of fossils has been implemented for the characterization and determination of the Maastrichtian to Paleogene paleoenvironments in the Garadaoua and Garadoumé areas. The stratigraphic series of the study area includes, from the bottom to top, the Formations of: Farin Doutchi, In Wagar, Garadaoua and Ader Doutchi (Ct1 or Ar). The Maastrichtian Formations of Farin Doutchi and In Wagar, as well as the Paleocene Formation of Garadaoua are fossiliferous. Indeed, the base of the Farin Doutchi Formation contains bivalves, foraminifera and sea urchins, while, In Wagar contains remains of vertebrates and casts of gastropods. In the Garadaoua Formation, presence of the benthic foraminifer Ranikothalia bermudezi species made it possible to assign to it an Upper Paleocene age. Moreover, the presence in the Garadaoua Formation of the sea urchin Linthia sudanensis species implies, during this periode, the pre-existence of an epicontinental sea in the Iullemmeden basin. Besides, in the Ader Doutchi Formation, the demonstration of α and γ oolites, as well as proto-oolites, testifies an agitated environment with at least two oolithization phases.},
author_keywords={Paleoenvironment, Foraminifera, Sea Urchin, Oolithization, Ranikothalia bermudezi, Linthia sudanensi},
keywords = {Paleoenvironment, Foraminifera, Sea Urchin, Oolithization, Ranikothalia bermudezi, Linthia sudanensi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire des Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, Equipe Bassins et Géoressources, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Aminou A. Maâzou; Université Abdou Moumouni, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire des Eaux Souterraines et Géoressources, Equipe Bassins et Géoressources, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-229-05,
author = {Kaba Essodinamodom and Tourba Kamayé and Moussa Konaté and Karimou Laouali Idi and Hassan Ibrahim Maharou and Nana Saratou Mahaman Manzo and Habsatou Ousmane and Diafarou Alzouma Amadou and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Gender, socialization and teenage pregnancies in urban schools: Between fatality and determinism}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = oct,
pages = {716--724},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-229-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-229-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-229-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-229-05},
abstract = {This article focuses on the systemic logics underlying the resurgence of the phenomenon of teenage pregnancy in urban areas despite the approaches deployed so far. The aim is to identify the structural causes of teenage pregnancies through an in-depth analysis of the socio-cultural system. More specifically, the socialization system of girls and boys is questioned to highlight the influence on the persistence of unplanned pregnancies in adolescence. The qualitative survey conducted in the cities of Sokodé, Kara and Dapaong, together with individual interviews and group discussions, confirms the hypothesis that the persistence of teenage pregnancies in schools is partly linked to the gendered education of girls and boys within the families of the communities studied. The results highlight that by enrolling the girl early in her role as a future mother and the boy in that of future father, the socio-educational system predisposes her to accept her destiny. As such, pregnancy is a preferred route, which is not always involuntary. Therefore, the fight against the resurgence of early pregnancies must take into account the reform of basic education as a whole to hope to significantly reduce the phenomenon.},
author_keywords={Teenager, education, family, gender, pregnancy, city, school environment},
keywords = {Teenager, education, family, gender, pregnancy, city, school environment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître-Assitant de sociologie, Université de Kara, B.P. 663, Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Kaba Essodinamodom; Maître-Assitant de sociologie, Université de Kara, B.P. 663, Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-114-02,
author = {Antonio Daniel Juan Rubio and Isabel María García Conesa and Moussa Konaté and Karimou Laouali Idi and Hassan Ibrahim Maharou and Nana Saratou Mahaman Manzo and Habsatou Ousmane and Diafarou Alzouma Amadou and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Error analysis in the essays of engineering students: A comparative taxonomy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {225--237},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-114-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-114-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-114-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-114-02},
abstract = {If nowadays there is a clear tendency to consider the errors made by learners in their process of language learning not as a negative aspect but as a natural step in the development of their language skills, in the past teachers pondered the errors committed by students as something unfavourable, something to prevent from occurring. However, in recent decades, researchers have come to consider errors as the evidence for a creative process in language learning. Therefore, the main objective of this paper will be to characterise and classify the errors made by undergraduate engineering students in a public Spanish Polytechnic University over the last two academic courses. We will try to categorise those errors taking into account their source but following one of the distinctive taxonomies proposed by Dulay, Burt, and Krashen in “Language Two” (1982): the comparative taxonomy. The comparative taxonomy of errors, upon which we will be basing ourselves on the present research, arranges errors into the following four categories: interlingual errors, developmental errors, ambiguous errors, and other errors. Consequently, what we shall be demonstrating along this article is that, contrary to the opinion of previous studies and researchers, the most frequent category of errors, at least for these technical students, is the interlingual category of errors. And in order to be able to lead this research, a corpus of a total of 72 essays was examined, comprising their written productions in the task assigned throughout these last two years that these students had to take on.},
author_keywords={Comparative strategy taxonomy, error analysis, technical engineering students, written essays},
keywords = {Comparative strategy taxonomy, error analysis, technical engineering students, written essays},
language = {English},
affiliation={Universidad de Granada, Spain},
correspondence_address={Antonio Daniel Juan Rubio; Universidad de Granada, Spain},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-215-08,
author = {Lissette Gabriela Salazar Ronquillo Ronquillo and Estela Judith Romero Rodrìguez and Jonathan Alexander Morán Álvarez and Mabel Elizabeth Barriga Pizarro and Hassan Ibrahim Maharou and Nana Saratou Mahaman Manzo and Habsatou Ousmane and Diafarou Alzouma Amadou and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Analysis of the products offered by financial institutions for the economic development of businesses in the province of Guayas year 2021}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {238--249},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-215-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-215-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-215-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-215-08},
abstract = {The objective of this work is to analyze the influence of the financial products offered by the Ecuadorian financial institutions that help the economic development of the enterprises in the province of Guayas during the year 2022, due to the fact that there is a high degree of ignorance about the products and services offered by the Ecuadorian bank for the economic development of legally constituted businesses. With these precedents, a quantitative approach methodology is developed under a non-experimental design with a descriptive and documentary character; The literary resources offered by various authors are examined, which allows an approach to the object of study. Additionally, the unit of analysis in which the scientific article is oriented focuses on formal enterprises and businesses in the province of Guayas. Finally, the results obtained revealed that the incidence of financial services offered by the Ecuadorian bank in the economic development of enterprises in the province is significantly high; therefore, businesses can enhance their economic activities in order to obtain better results over time.},
author_keywords={Bank, Covid-19, Ecuador, Finances, Money},
keywords = {Bank, Covid-19, Ecuador, Finances, Money},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Gestor de OEC, Instituto Superior Tecnológico «Juan Bautista Aguirre», Magister en Tecnología e Innovación Pedagógica, Daule, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Lissette Gabriela Salazar Ronquillo Ronquillo; Gestor de OEC, Instituto Superior Tecnológico «Juan Bautista Aguirre», Magister en Tecnología e Innovación Pedagógica, Daule, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-09,
author = {Armandine Eusebia Roseline Diatta and B. B. Diedhiou and A. M. Tamboura and M. C. Gaye Fall and M. Ndiaye and Nana Saratou Mahaman Manzo and Habsatou Ousmane and Diafarou Alzouma Amadou and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Occupational risk factors assessment in the artisanal dyeing Bamako}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {250--254},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-09},
abstract = {Objectives: To identify occupational risks factors in the artisanal dyeing factories of Bamako and to propose appropriate preventive measures.
Equipment and methods: This is a prospective and descriptive study conducted over a period of 6 months, from April to September 2014, among dyers in Bamako. The study instrument was a 24-item questionnaire on socio-professional characteristics and data analysis was performed by the Epi Info software, version 6.4.
Results: Our study population was 100 dyers with a sex ratio of 5.67 in favour of women (17 women for 3 men). The average age was 31.9 years with extremes of 15 and 70 years. Married people were in the majority with 70% and 38% of the dyers had between 1 and 3 children. The dyers were enrolled in school in 44% of cases, 30% of which were in Arabic. Soakers were more numerous with 43%, followed by rinsers 28% and blenders 15%. The majority had no professional qualification, i.e. 94%, and 48% had more than 5 years of experience in the profession. The main risks were repetitive movements and manual handling 100%, noise 98%, lack of lighting 96%, chemical risks 94%, dermatological risks 93%, falls on the same level 74%, puncture wounds 66%, lack of PPE 38% and musculoskeletal disorders 76%.
Conclusion: Our study shows the diversity of occupational risks present in the craft sector, hence the urgent need to regulate this sector and implement an effective prevention policy.},
author_keywords={Informal sector, occupational risks, dye works, occupational health, Mali},
keywords = {Informal sector, occupational risks, dye works, occupational health, Mali},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Médecine du Travail et Médecine Légale, Faculté de Médecine, de Pharmacie et d’Odontologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Armandine Eusebia Roseline Diatta; Service de Médecine du Travail et Médecine Légale, Faculté de Médecine, de Pharmacie et d’Odontologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-18,
author = {Fousséni Gbadamassi and Maman-Sani Issa and Imorou F. Ouorou Barre and Luc Adetona and Amrouche Alhaji and Yahiri Léto Christian and Jean Bosco Vodounou and Diafarou Alzouma Amadou and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Quantification of soil loss by using the RUSLE model in a GIS: Case of the Affon-Donga watershed}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {255--268},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-18},
abstract = {The upstream side of the large watersheds of Benin is undergoing accelerated degradation phenomena, due to human pressure. The objective of this study is to quantify the loss of cultivable soil in the Affon-Donga watershed. The methodological approach adopted was to use the RUSLE model to quantify soil loss. Raster data such as SoilGrids images from ISRIC, elevation images from ASTER GDEM, Landsat OLI images, WoldClim data as well as terrain data were used to prepare the five factors of the model. The results obtained show that the soil loss varies between 0 and 21,598.63 t / ha / year in the Affon-Donga watershed. The loss values ​​of between 10 and 500 t / ha / year occupy 40.54% of the basin. The colossal losses which exceed 500 t / ha / year and go up to 21,598.62 t / ha / year are dispersed over 3.95% of the basin. The average soil loss is 1443.81 t / ha / year and the rate of erosion or the amount of soil moved generally from upstream to downstream is 633,562,753.72 t / year. As the long-term result of such an ecosystem dynamic, cultivable spaces will become scarce while the processes of filling and meandering of downstream rivers will be amplified.},
author_keywords={Erosion rate, RUSLE model, loss of cultivable land, Affon-Donga, Benin},
keywords = {Erosion rate, RUSLE model, loss of cultivable land, Affon-Donga, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Géosciences de l’Environnement et de Cartographie (LaGECa), Université de Parakou (UP), Benin},
correspondence_address={Fousséni Gbadamassi; Laboratoire des Géosciences de l’Environnement et de Cartographie (LaGECa), Université de Parakou (UP), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-39,
author = {Gassim H. Dohal and Maman-Sani Issa and Imorou F. Ouorou Barre and Luc Adetona and Amrouche Alhaji and Yahiri Léto Christian and Jean Bosco Vodounou and Diafarou Alzouma Amadou and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Eligibility and Barriers to Promotion: A Perspective}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {269--273},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-39},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-39},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-39},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-39},
abstract = {Promotion represents an important factor for the employee regardless of his/her position, especially the academic. It is noticeable in our daily life that there are obstacles that limit promotion, and these obstacles are established and organized for in at least some cases by those who are related and have something to do with it. These obstacles are placed in order to avoid the financial burdens or social positions that the person in question may obtain. In some cases, the reason may be personal, caused by competition, gender, status, etc. Indeed, the procedure of promotion happens according to protocol frameworks that make the helpless employee accept the fait accompli. When an employee signs and agrees to work, s/he should accept and consent to all frameworks and regulations enacted by employers, whether they are individuals or institutions. There could be unfairness in those regulations that the employee must accept for the sake of having a job. During my search for articles discussing the subject of promotion, especially academics, I found very few, and all of them are about promotion in North America, and they depend on information and statistics that I have nothing alike. Due to the lack of references and statistics, I will rely on my experience in most of the presentation of this topic. This paper addresses the need for explicit expectations and transparent requirements within the academy.},
author_keywords={promotion, barriers, eligibility, academic, obstacles},
keywords = {promotion, barriers, eligibility, academic, obstacles},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Independent Researcher, Gizan, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Gassim H. Dohal; Independent Researcher, Gizan, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-06,
author = {Mibweyele Madeko Hylaire and Maman-Sani Issa and Imorou F. Ouorou Barre and Luc Adetona and Amrouche Alhaji and Yahiri Léto Christian and Jean Bosco Vodounou and Diafarou Alzouma Amadou and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Deployment of an R1 multiplex of high-definition TNT (DVB-T2/TNT-HD) according to DVB-S2/T2 norm}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {274--280},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-06},
abstract = {Digital is more than a breath of fresh air, it's a new wind blowing through our economy and our society. In DTT, a Multiplex designates a group of several channels broadcast on the same hertzian frequency by digital television transmitters (TNT) requiring less bandwidth with several television channels transmitted either in SD (Standard definition) or in HD (high definition). This article focuses on the deployment of the R1 TNT multiplex in high definition HD mode on the Kinshasa and Matadi axis which must be installed according to the DVB-T2/S2 (TNT-HD) standards instead of the DVB-T standard (experimental) adopted by the DRC, following its robustness in its modulation, its compression compared to other standards. R1 will consist of 12 TV channels, namely RTNC1, France 24, and Bosolo TV, RTG@, Antenne A, RTCE, Mercure TV, RTNC3, TOP Congo, RFI, BBC and GPB to offer viewers of these entities digital programs of good quality with the integration of other services in particular: the Internet, telephony, teleshopping, etc. The final result of the measurement of the bit error rate in relative value obtained after the implementation of the R1 DTT multiplex (DVB- T2/HD) is the improvement of the quality of images and sound. This value is between 10-5 and 10-8 for the 55 dBuV level for CBER and VBER.},
author_keywords={Deployment, multiplex, high definition TNT, DVB-S2/T2 norms, DVB-T standard},
keywords = {Deployment, multiplex, high definition TNT, DVB-S2/T2 norms, DVB-T standard},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Physique et Sciences Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mibweyele Madeko Hylaire; Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Physique et Sciences Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-192-08,
author = {Ready Khiekie Ngembo and Maman-Sani Issa and Imorou F. Ouorou Barre and Luc Adetona and Amrouche Alhaji and Yahiri Léto Christian and Jean Bosco Vodounou and Diafarou Alzouma Amadou and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Compensation method for the reactive energy of an industrial installation: Application to the CONGO OIL company in the city of Boma, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {281--291},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-08},
abstract = {The electrical energy supplied to industrial consists of an active (userful) part used to transform electrical energy into another form of energy (mechanical, thermal, …) and a reactive part necessary for magnetic and capacitve uses. The main concern here is to produce reactive energy in the industrial plant of Congo-Oil company in order to minimize the power passed through the pipes and the load rate of the electrical power supply (transformer). This article proposes a reliable mathematical method to be used to compensate reactive electrical energy in an industrial enterprise with bad power factor. We find that the demand power (S) and the load ratio (Tx) àf the transformer are inversely proportional to the power factor. Also, the reactive energy (Qc) to be produced tends towards zero when the power factor progressively tens towards the unit. This method compensation allowed us to reduce the apparent power and the transformer load rate by approximately thirteen percent. (≈13%).},
author_keywords={method, compensation, reactive energy, industrial plant, company},
keywords = {method, compensation, reactive energy, industrial plant, company},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Lukula à Boma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ready Khiekie Ngembo; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Lukula à Boma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-192-34,
author = {Amenan Evelyne Kouassi and Abou Traore and Louan Odile Ble and J. Biemi and Amrouche Alhaji and Yahiri Léto Christian and Jean Bosco Vodounou and Diafarou Alzouma Amadou and Issiaka Joseph BOUSSIM and A. A. Augustin and A. Nadine and Birindwa Muhandule Archippe and Fassé Samaké and Likotelo Binene Camile and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Physico-chemical quality assessment of the waters and sediments of the M’Badon bay in the south of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {292--304},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-34},
abstract = {The bay of M’Badon is the receptacle of wastewater of various origins, leaching water from plantations and leachate from the Akouédo landfill. All these inputs are likely to pollute this aquatic environment, which is used by the population for fishing and market gardening. The objective of this study is to determine the quality of the water and surface sediments in the bay. To achieve this, a sampling campaign allowed the collection of a total of sixty-six samples, twelve of leachate, twenty-seven of bay water and twenty-seven of surface sediments. Parameters such as COD, BOD5, NO3-, NO2-, NH4+, SO4-, PO43-, Na+, K+ and Ca2+ were measured by the methods of the French Agency of Standardization and trace metal elements (Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr) were measured by atomic absorption spectrometry. The average values of COD (1306.25 mg O2L-1), BOD5 (575.85 mgO2L-1), NO3- (92.92 mgL-1) and PO43- (128.74 mgL-1) of the Akouédo landfill leachates are well above Ivorian standards. The waters of the bay are turbid, with an average TSS concentration of 65.13 mgL-1. They have a high load of organic and mineral oxidizable matter, with average COD and BOD5 values of 160.70 mgO2L-1 and 64.04 mgO2L-1 respectively. Their mineralization is due to the combination of two processes, one natural and the other anthropogenic. The average NH4+ concentration (0.22 mgL-1) is higher than the French guide value. The sediments of stations B1, B4 and B5 are polluted by Zn and Cu, and the sediments of all stations are polluted by Mo. M'Badon Bay is polluted by anthropogenic activities.},
author_keywords={Akouédo landfill, M'Badon, pollution, leachate, water, sédiment, trace metal elements, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Akouédo landfill, M'Badon, pollution, leachate, water, sédiment, trace metal elements, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Soil, Water and Geomaterials Sciences Laboratory (LSSEG), UFR STRM, University Felix Houphouët-Boigny of Cocody-Abidjan BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Amenan Evelyne Kouassi; Soil, Water and Geomaterials Sciences Laboratory (LSSEG), UFR STRM, University Felix Houphouët-Boigny of Cocody-Abidjan BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-192-31,
author = {Nkonzi Karazo Pacifique and Ciribagula Nkulwe and Mirindi Kulondwa and Luna Ngama and Kasole Bujiriri and Baganda Ntahuma and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Home treatment, a chalange for children aged 0-59 months with malaria: Case of the Hospital Centre of Lwiro (Bukavu, Est Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {305--312},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-31},
abstract = {Today, home care is an essential response in the city, where the biomedical offer is strongnand in the countyside. In order to contribute to the improvement of survival of children aged 0-59 mois in the Lwiro region, we conducted a desciptive cross-sectorial stady from January 1 to December 32, 2020, on 198 cases of children aged 0-59 months with a diagnosis of maleria at admission.The explanatory variables were sex, age, reasons for consultation, nature and characteristics of the treatment at home, general condition of the patient, decision of the management. We used Epi Info software version 7.2.0.1.for data processing and analysis. The chi-square test with a significance level of 5% was performed to study the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The age group of 12 to 23 months (32,3%) of cases was the most affected by malaria. The sex ratio was 1. The majority of cases were treated at home (91%). The first recourse of parents before the consultation was the of herbs, paracetamol, throat scraping and the section of the eyeglass. Home treatment remains an underlying cause of all cases of complicaions attributed to ma malaria in our surveys. It constitutes a real obstacle for the early management of malaria and its complications.},
author_keywords={Treatement, home, malaria, children, hospital and Lwiro},
keywords = {Treatement, home, malaria, children, hospital and Lwiro},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles CRSN, Lwiro, Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nkonzi Karazo Pacifique; Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles CRSN, Lwiro, Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-215-02,
author = {Ahouyao Jacob and Amani Yao Célestin and Bouafou Kouamé Guy Marcel and Luna Ngama and Kasole Bujiriri and Baganda Ntahuma and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Climate change and food availability among the Adjoukrou in the department of Dabou (Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {313--322},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-215-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-215-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-215-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-215-02},
abstract = {This study aims to analyze the impact of climate change (CC) on food availability among the Adjoukrou people of Dabou department, through agricultural production and related activities.
It is based on a mixed-method approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods, combining direct observations in the field, a questionnaire survey and individual semi-directive interviews.
Among the Adjoukrou, speaking of CC means referring to rain, temperature and wind. The CC in Dabou is manifested by an increase in temperature, an increase in heat, a decrease in rainfall, a lengthening of the dry season, and violent winds that destroy crops. This impacts the agricultural calendar (shift), biodiversity (decrease in reproduction and disappearance of animal species), agricultural and related activities.
In terms of agriculture, CC has led to a considerable decrease in food crop yields (cassava, plantain, yams, vegetables, etc.).
In related agricultural activities, CC has led to a decline in yields of attiéké, palm oil, fishing (fish) and hunting (game), resulting in higher food prices.
Most foodstuffs are imported (plantain, yams, vegetables, etc.), making them more expensive. In sum, the CC has reduced food availability and made food expensive in Dabou, forcing the Adjoukrou people to seek supplies in other regions of the country.},
author_keywords={Climate change, food security, Adjoukrou, Dabou},
keywords = {Climate change, food security, Adjoukrou, Dabou},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut des Sciences Anthropologiques de Développement, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Abidjan-Cocody, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ahouyao Jacob; Institut des Sciences Anthropologiques de Développement, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Abidjan-Cocody, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-215-06,
author = {Mwanan’ese Lumande Vérité and Kahindo Semwavyo Jackson and Bouafou Kouamé Guy Marcel and Luna Ngama and Kasole Bujiriri and Baganda Ntahuma and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Outline of the causes of massive failures in the state exams in the pedagogical section in the chiefdom of Watalinga}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {323--330},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-215-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-215-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-215-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-215-06},
abstract = {Education being the key to the development of a region, we were interested in the result of the state examination in the chiefdom of Watalinga to see the evolution of this one in this field. We have undertaken a study entitled: «Outline of the causes of massive failures in the state exams in the pedagogical section in the chiefdom of Watalinga».
This study focused on several points including the number of qualified and under-qualified teachers, the graduates produced since 2016 until 2021, the causes of massive failures and the related consequences. In relation to the under-qualified teachers and the results of the state examinations (2016-2021) in the chiefdom of Watalinga, we have listed 198 teachers with state diplomas, 7 graduates, and 1 bachelor in applied pedagogy. Out of 448 finalist students, only 122 or 27.2% obtained their state diplomas and 324 or 72.8% had failed. We found that these results are due to the under-qualification of teachers, the lack of control of teaching by inspectors and the absence of an institution of higher pedagogical education to raise the level of education in this region.},
author_keywords={Higher Institution, Ranking, Education, Qualified Teachers, under-qualified Teachers},
keywords = {Higher Institution, Ranking, Education, Qualified Teachers, under-qualified Teachers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux et Doctorant, Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’éducation, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mwanan’ese Lumande Vérité; Chef de Travaux et Doctorant, Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’éducation, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-192-14,
author = {Téya Koffi Basile and Effebi Kokoh Rose and Gbossou Koudou Christophe and Ayayi Ayi Gavriel and Kasole Bujiriri and Baganda Ntahuma and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Seasonal quantification and management scenarios for household solid waste in the city of Grand-Bassam, Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {331--346},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-14},
abstract = {The management of household waste in Grand-Bassam (Côte d'Ivoire) is one of the concerns of the municipal authorities. Thus, the objective of this study is to quantify this waste according to the seasons in the city. To this end, eight campaigns of quantification are conducted in 2021, two of which are per climatic season. The results show that an inhabitant produces on average 0.80 +/- 0.03 kg/day during the long dry season and 0.85 +/- 0.02 kg/day during the long rainy season. In the short dry season, an average person produces 0.821+/- 0.04 kg/day, compared to 0.8 +/- 0.02 kg/day in the short rainy season. Households living in residential settlements, which include the majority of tourists, produce more waste with an average annual production of 1.3 +/- 0.06 kg/day/capita. The average annual composition of solid waste is dominated by organic matter with a total production of 155.13 kg/year/capita. The population of Bassam produces on average 26172 t/year of solid waste, that is to say an average production of 71704 kg/day. Waste production in households in Grand-Bassam varies significantly (ANOVA, p < 0.05), from one habitat to another but not from one season to another (p ˃ 0.05). Within all habitats (residential, evolving, and precarious), household waste generation did not vary significantly (p ˃ 0.05) across seasons. An efficient management of this waste must combine « prevention », « recovery » and « storage » actions with a maximum of pre-collection.},
author_keywords={Household waste, production, composition, variability, habitat},
keywords = {Household waste, production, composition, variability, habitat},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences et de Gestion de l’Environnement (FaSGE), Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Téya Koffi Basile; Faculté des Sciences et de Gestion de l’Environnement (FaSGE), Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-121-04,
author = {Marie Jose Damose Ngandio and Daniel Matili Widobana and Gbossou Koudou Christophe and Ayayi Ayi Gavriel and Kasole Bujiriri and Baganda Ntahuma and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Explanatory factors of early marriage among adolescent girls in the Balaw Health Area in the Budjala Health Zone in the DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {347--355},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-121-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-121-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-121-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-121-04},
abstract = {This study is conducted in the health zone of BUDJALA in the health area of ​​BALAW on the explanatory factors of early marriages of adolescent girls.
To achieve the objective we have set, we asked the following research questions: what are the explanatory factors of early marriage among adolescents in the Budjala health zone, specifically those in the BALAW health area?
Our study is of the transversal descriptive type, we used the method of investigation supported by the technique of interior on the basis of a pre-established questionnaire as an instrument of data collection, the size of our sample is 320 adolescent girls living in the aforementioned health area.
In view of all the above we say that, Health interventions adapted to adolescents and young people are not taken into account, the particularities of physiological and emotional mutations of adolescents and young people, the prejudices that surround this age group, as well as that the need for their involvement in solving their problems remains a problem in the ZS of BUDJALA in particular and the DRC in general. The promotion of behaviors favorable to the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents and young people in order to contribute to the reduction of morbidity and mortality in this age group remains a battle horse for achieving the Millenium Objectives for development.},
author_keywords={factor, marriage, precocious, adolescent},
keywords = {factor, marriage, precocious, adolescent},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en Enseignement et Administration des soins Infirmiers (EASI), Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Marie Jose Damose Ngandio; Licencié en Enseignement et Administration des soins Infirmiers (EASI), Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-121-05,
author = {Marie Jose Damose Ngandio and Daniel Matili Widobana and Gbossou Koudou Christophe and Ayayi Ayi Gavriel and Kasole Bujiriri and Baganda Ntahuma and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Evaluation of the quality of antenatal consultations at the Salongo 1 health center in the Gemena health zone in the DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {356--367},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-121-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-121-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-121-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-121-05},
abstract = {This our research carried out in the health zone of Gemena precisely in AS SALONGO1, the aim of which was to assess the quality of prenatal consultation, check the practice of prenatal consultation by providers, survey the opinion of pregnant women on the quality of the CPN and in order to detect the deficits and propose possible solutions, The survey method supported by the interview technique on the basis of pre-established questionnaires as an instrument for collecting data and observation has enabled us to judged the actions taken by the service providers, the documentary review allowed us to verify the data of some prenatal consultation sheets that were within our reach. We opted for exhaustive non-probability sampling. The size of our sample is 55 pregnant women from AS SALONGO1 and all CS SALONGO1 providers. During the study, we were able to analyze the quality of the health structure, the quality of the services of the Prenatal Consultation offered and we observed the services of the staff and finally the opinion of the pregnant women on the quality of the care received.},
author_keywords={consultation, antenatal, health, Gemena},
keywords = {consultation, antenatal, health, Gemena},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en Enseignement et Administration des soins Infirmiers (EASI), Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Marie Jose Damose Ngandio; Licencié en Enseignement et Administration des soins Infirmiers (EASI), Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-08,
author = {Boris Kevin Makanga and Aubin Armel Koumba and Patrice Makouloutou and James Wilfrid Mougoubi and Christophe Roland Zinga-Koumba and Jacques François Mavoungou and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Diversity of culicidofauna and potential risks of diseases in Loango national park in Gabon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {368--377},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-08},
abstract = {In order to contribute to the knowledge of the culicidofauna of Loango national park, Gabon, an exploratory entomological survey was conducted in this area. Adult mosquitoes were captured in the vicinity of the Yatouga camp using CDC-light traps. These captures took place from February 20 to 27, 2020, from 5: 00 p.m. to 7: 00 a.m. and the captured mosquitoes were identified under binocular magnifying glass using morphological criteria. A total of 380 mosquitoes were collected. Morphological identifications of the captured specimens underlined the presence of 16 mosquito species especially Aedes circumluteolus (0.5%), Anopheles marshallii (15.5%), Anopheles obscurus (0.5%), Anopheles paludis (3.4%), Anopheles tenebrosus (0.5%), Coquilletidia aurites (0. 3%), Culex cinereus (1. 6%), Culex rubinotus (0. 5%), Culex decens (0. 5%), Ficalbia malfeyti (0. 5%), Mansonia africana (50. 5%), Uranotenia bilineata (1. 1%), Uranotenia cavernicola (13. 2%), Uranotenia caliginosa (0. 5%), Uranotenia mashonaensis (2. 1%), and Uranotenia nigromaculata (8. 7%). The genera Mansonia (50.5%), Uranotenia (25.6%) and Anopheles (20%) were the most abundant, while the genera Aedes, Coquilletidia, Ficalbia and Culex were very poorly represented with less than 3.9%. Most of the mosquitoes collected are known in other parts of Gabon and Africa for their vector role in the transmission of pathogens to humans and wildlife. There is an urgent need for a longitudinal study of the culicidofauna of this protected area, an habituation zone of ecotourism and great ape.},
author_keywords={Anophelinae, Culicinae, tropical forest, vectors, wild zoonotic transmission, Loango},
keywords = {Anophelinae, Culicinae, tropical forest, vectors, wild zoonotic transmission, Loango},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Animale, Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale, Libreville, Gabon},
correspondence_address={Boris Kevin Makanga; Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Animale, Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale, Libreville, Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-186-11,
author = {Jean Bosco YOATILE BENAGO and Daniel Matili Widobana and Patrice Makouloutou and James Wilfrid Mougoubi and Christophe Roland Zinga-Koumba and Jacques François Mavoungou and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Determinants of nurses' stress: Case of the Mbaya General Reference Hospital in the Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {378--386},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-186-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-186-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-186-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-186-11},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was to study and determine the stress factors among nurses at the HGR Mbaya and the choice of this subject has the advantage of allowing the managers of this institution to manage stress well and this for the proper functioning of this public institution.
To conduct this study, we used the statistical method and the survey technique by presenting the results on tables with interpretations and discussion of the results.
In our various analyzes and interpretations of the results of this study showed that the main factors of stress among nurses as presented at the point of our discussion of the results because out of five groups of factors, four determine stress in a negative way, namely the group factors related to the task or to the context of the same work with pressures in the execution of daily tasks.
The group of factors related to the organization of work with the promotion that is slow to come, the group of factors related to the physical and technical environment not favoring a workflow and in order the group of factors related to the socio -economic with bonuses and salaries that do not allow personal and family needs to be met.},
author_keywords={Determinants, stress, nurses, hospital, DRC},
keywords = {Determinants, stress, nurses, hospital, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Bosco YOATILE BENAGO; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-192-12,
author = {Asmae Aichi and Sarrah Ezaidi and Mohamed Abioui and Abdelkrim Ezaidi and Christophe Roland Zinga-Koumba and Jacques François Mavoungou and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Cultural Heritage in Imghranes Massif (Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco): An Optimist’s Contribution and opportunity for the local people and Sustainable Tourism}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {387--391},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-12},
abstract = {A real outdoor museum, the Imghranes Massif (Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco) has a rich geological, archaeological and cultural heritage, diversified and deeply rooted in the past, as evidenced by the density and originality of its material and immaterial aspects. In an underdeveloped region with strong cultural and natural potential such as Drâa-Tafilalet Region, the Imghranes Massif should represent an opportunity to develop its regional significance and an alternative for regional development. The rise of geotourism, geoeducation, and cultural tourism may be a major asset to this region. Institutions of these disciplines may enhance the local economy and be a good moderator of social behavior, in addition to being beneficial to cultural systems. This research may constitute a base that focuses on the methods of valorization and protection of the cultural heritage in Imghranes Massif to be put in place, in particular geotourism and geoeducation. Indeed, these activities can be a promising means of cumulative scientific popularization and economic profitability, the aim being sustainable development respectful of the local identity and the regional context.},
author_keywords={Geoheritage, Geoeducation, Cultural heritage, Poverty alleviation, Imghranes Massif, Morocco},
keywords = {Geoheritage, Geoeducation, Cultural heritage, Poverty alleviation, Imghranes Massif, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmae Aichi; Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-079-03,
author = {Mohamed Anderson Yeo and Arthur Martin Affery and Ernest Kouadio KOFFI and Lacina Coulibaly and Christophe Roland Zinga-Koumba and Jacques François Mavoungou and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of the extraction method on the biochemical and sensory parameters of musa paradisiaca plantain banana juice (Corne variety)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {392--406},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-079-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-079-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-079-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-079-03},
abstract = {The present research work is situated within the framework of the valorization of the plantain through the development of an effective process of extraction, prevention of browning, microbial stabilization, characterization of the pulp juice of ripe plantain at stage 8 and the valorization of the residues resulting from the extraction. Three juice extraction processes were evaluated. The first two processes are based on the use of hot and cold water; the third was carried out with pectinase. The latter process improves the yield (65.4%) while the other hot and cold water extraction processes give respective yields of 60.55 and 61.06%. The reducing sugar contents were 8.65 ± 0.03 mg/100ml for the juice extracted with pectinase, 3.00 ± 0.06 mg/100ml for the juice extracted with hot and cold water. The total sugar contents correspond to the following values: 51.33 ± 0.19 mg/ml for the juice extracted with hot water 54.20 ± 0.08 mg/100ml for the juice extracted with cold water and 55.57 ± 0.92 mg/100ml for that extracted with pectinase. The juice extracted with pectinase is the most energetic with 227.27 Kcal/100mL, followed by the juice extracted by maceration and that extracted by infusion, with 226.47 and 208.48 Kcal/100mL respectively. With an antioxidant activity of 5.89±0.00 (µmol eq. Trolox), the ripe plantain pulp juice has a total polyphenol content of 6.57±0.00 g/L eq. Acid. Gallic acid and total flavonoids of 0.227±0.00 g/L eq. Querc. For the overall assessment of the juices by the panel, the juice extracted with pectinase is preferred to the others.},
author_keywords={Plantain juice, Pectinase, biochemical, sensory, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Plantain juice, Pectinase, biochemical, sensory, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Agronomie et Foresterie, Université de Man, UFR d’Ingénierie agronomique, Forestière et Environnementale, Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Anderson Yeo; Département d’Agronomie et Foresterie, Université de Man, UFR d’Ingénierie agronomique, Forestière et Environnementale, Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-17,
author = {Ugentho Ukany Henry and Clérisse M. Casinga and Nzama Djaimbu and Tuombemungu Baguma Robert and Bashizi Kalinga Benoît and Bisimwa Bunani Rughen and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Participatory selection of varieties for resistance to cassava brown streak in South Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {407--415},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-17},
abstract = {Cassava is considered the most important crop in the tropics in terms of its high yield, its potential to produce large amounts of calories in food and income to producers. In Central and East Africa, from 2000 to 2010, the African mosaic no longer constituted a major constraint to culture for research because researchers from national and international institutions mobilized to fight the pandemic by developing no varieties resistant to this cassava virus. Unfortunately, the period following the year 2010, the culture experienced a qualitative and quantitative depreciation of the tuberous roots in most producing regions. All the varieties selected for mosaic resistance are ravaged by the brown streak disease which extends from East to Central Africa without sparing the East of the Democratic Republic of Congo with its varieties selected and distributed by the Centers INERA research centers such as Liyayi (MM 96/0287), Mayombe (MM 96/7752), Sawasawa (MM 96/3920), Obama 1 (TME 419). As part of the fight against the disease, the presence of which has been confirmed in the East since 2012, we have set up a participatory variety selection trial in two sites, in particular in the Mulungu Research Station and in the Ruzizi plain, where disease pressure is greatest. The objective of the trial was to identify at least one material tolerant or resistant to brown streak after evaluation of a few clones having passed the stage of the uniform yield trial. Three repetitions are installed in the two sites with 5 materials and 2 improved controls, one of which is tolerant and the other sensitive to the disease. Cuttings taken from apparently healthy plants are planted at 1mx1m spacing. After 12 months of vegetation, the trial is harvested and several materials have proven to be efficient to different degrees.
Only clone MLG 2011/092 showed no brown streak symptoms on leaves and roots. Its average yield of 36.661 t/ha is far above the average yield of the trial (34.830 t/ha) on the one hand; and that of the improved control Nabana (32.708 t/ha) which is currently the most cultivated variety for its tolerance to the disease in the most affected area.
The MLG 2010/180 clone also seems interesting because of its highest yield of all the others (52.598 t/ha), the low average severity of attack on the leaves (2.8) and in the roots (2.55); the average incidence of the disease in the roots is also less than 25%.},
author_keywords={Participatory selection, brown streak, yield, tuberous roots},
keywords = {Participatory selection, brown streak, yield, tuberous roots},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, B.P. 2037 Kinshasa 1, Centre de Recherche de Mulungu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ugentho Ukany Henry; Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, B.P. 2037 Kinshasa 1, Centre de Recherche de Mulungu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-192-32,
author = {Siédou Sory and Renan Ernest Traore and Djakaridja Tiama and Mariam Kiebre and Pauline BATIONO KANDO and Bisimwa Bunani Rughen and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Morphological characterization of the « Folou » or « Flado » varietal group of yams belonging to the species D. alata in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = sep,
pages = {416--423},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-32},
abstract = {This study focuses on four yam cultivars belonging to the Folou or Flado farmer’s group in the Gourounsi and Lobiri national languages grown in Burkina Faso. Its objective is to describe the different yam cultivars belonging to this group. To this end, 27 qualitative variables, including ten (10) for the stems, nine (9) for the leaves, five (5) for the tubers and three (3) for the flowers, were selected to characterize the varietal group. The trial was conducted in a Fisher block design with three replications. The work was conducted during the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 rainy seasons in the village of Onliassan, Sissili province. The study revealed that the Folou or Flado varietal group can be attached to the D. alata species and would consist of five (05) cultivars instead of three (03) previously described by farmers.},
author_keywords={Folou, Flado, Dioscorea alata, cultivars, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Folou, Flado, Dioscorea alata, cultivars, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe Génétique et Amélioration des Espèces, Laboratoire Biosciences, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Siédou Sory; Equipe Génétique et Amélioration des Espèces, Laboratoire Biosciences, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-121-02,
author = {Aria Gusti and Fitriyani and Djakaridja Tiama and Mariam Kiebre and Pauline BATIONO KANDO and Bisimwa Bunani Rughen and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Safety and Health Risk Assessment of Traditional Market}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {1--6},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-121-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-121-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-121-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-121-02},
abstract = {The activities of traders and visitors in the market have potential hazards that pose safety and health risks. Most market visitors have low awareness and often ignore potential hazards due to a lack of knowledge. This study aims to identify hazards, analyze safety and health risks, and design risk control efforts that market managers can apply. This research is qualitative research with an observational approach. The informants were selected purposively, namely the head of the Siteba Market Technical Implementation Unit, security officers, traders, and visitors at the Siteba Market. The instruments used are checklists and interview guides. Risks are analyzed manually based on the AS/NZS 4360 standard matrix. The research results using the elicitation method identified ten potential safety and health hazards in Siteba Market. The safety and health risks for traders and visitors to Siteba Market consist of seven high risks and three medium risks. Potential high risks are accidents, pickpockets, fatigue, slipping, falling, and jostling during emergencies and fires. Meanwhile, the potential risks consist of traffic jams, indigestion, and scattered merchandise. These Traders and visitors are potentially exposed to safety and health. Community organizing efforts through the Occupational Health Business Post need to be activated by the health center to carry out preventive and promotive efforts for safety and health in the market can be carried out sustainably.},
author_keywords={safety, health, risk, assessment, traditional, market},
keywords = {safety, health, risk, assessment, traditional, market},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Aria Gusti; Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-101-02,
author = {Bianuvrin Noël Boué VOUI BI and Annick KOULIBALY and Bernadin Dro and Bayoko Hadja Mabintou and N’Guessan Kanga Annatole and Bisimwa Bunani Rughen and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effects of cultural practices on floristic diversity and Coffea canephora L. (Coffe tree) production in Kéibla locality (Daloa, Central-West, Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {7--22},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-101-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-101-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-101-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-101-02},
abstract = {In Côte d'Ivoire, since 1980, coffee cultivation has experienced a decline in production due to drought, deforestation and the aging of the orchard. In order to revive this production, practices of replanting and regeneration by coppicing are adopted. The objective is to sustainably improve the production of coffee trees in order to generate added value. Specifically, it is a question of researching the effect of peasant practices on floristic diversity and determining coffee production according to these practices.
A study on the effect of cultural practices on floristic diversity and coffee yield was carried out in Kéibla. The practices are: T0 (farmer practice), T1 (replanting + good agricultural practices without fertilization), T2 (replanting + good agricultural practices + fertilization) and T3 (replanting + good agricultural practices + fertilization). Following surface and itinerant surveys, the floristic diversity was determined. Quantitative dendrometric measurements allowed the structural-agronomic characterization. The results showed that the flora is rich with 66 species, 58 genera and 32 families. The analyzes showed that the T1 treatment recorded the best results with a density of 1259 plants/ha, a yield reaching 1041.07 kg/ha, a low mortality rate (23%) and a basal area of ​​33.70 m2. /Ha. In the T1 treatment, the species are diversified and better distributed. Taking peasant farming practices into account makes it possible to improve the production of coffee orchards.},
author_keywords={Côte d’Ivoire, coffee tree, coppicing, replanting, regeneration, cultivation practices, agronomic structure, yield},
keywords = {Côte d’Ivoire, coffee tree, coppicing, replanting, regeneration, cultivation practices, agronomic structure, yield},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bianuvrin Noël Boué VOUI BI; Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-096-01,
author = {Idrissa Saidou Mahamadou and Soumana Boubacar and Nouhou Mossi Oumoul-Kairou and Sanouna Abdoulkarimou and N’Guessan Kanga Annatole and Bisimwa Bunani Rughen and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Economic performance determinants of farms in the context of health and climate change in rural district of kourthèye in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {23--35},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-096-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-096-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-096-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-096-01},
abstract = {It’s in a context of climate change and health that this research aims to identify the determinants of the economic performance of farms in the rural municipality of Kourthèye (Niger) on a sample of 250 producers. By adopting a parametric approach, the levels of economic efficiency were estimated and decomposed into allocative and technical efficiency from a stochastic production frontier (Cobb-Douglas-type); and the correlation test to study the link between economic performance indicators and those of health. The farm was broken down into irrigated and dry crops. Empirical results show that there’s an efficiency differential between them. For irrigated crops, the average allocative efficiency indices are 0.35 and 0.26 for dry crops. With regard to the economic efficiency, it’s 0.17 and 0.10 respectively, reflecting the weak economic performance of farms. The examination of the economic performance determinants shows that Household size, Off-farm income, Experience in agriculture, Access to informal credit, training of farmers, and Climate information play a positive and significant role in achieving of production frontier. However, all the health indicators taken into account have a negative and significant effect at 1% on the economic performance of these farms. Thus, a policy of the state, donors and NGOs, improving health status, other significant determinants, adoption of new modern technologies could certainly improve the overall level of economic performance of farms.},
author_keywords={economic efficiency, determinants, stochastic production frontier, farms},
keywords = {economic efficiency, determinants, stochastic production frontier, farms},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Sociologie et Économie Rurales, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, BP 10960 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Idrissa Saidou Mahamadou; Département de Sociologie et Économie Rurales, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, BP 10960 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-34,
author = {Béatrice Assamoi Ama-Cauphys and Jean-Marie Pétémanagnan Ouattara and Evichie Marie Mireille Brou and Lacina Coulibaly and N’Guessan Kanga Annatole and Bisimwa Bunani Rughen and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Effect of sand depth filter in nitrogen the removal from domestic wastewater in an intermittent sand filter}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {36--48},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-34},
abstract = {A series of sand filters in the shape of a “U” are an inexpensive option to to the treatment of nitrogen pollution. This filter system was contained three compartments. Each compartment was contained two columns, a filter column and a settling one. The size of filter media decreased successively in the direction of water flow. This disposition of layering increases solids absorption et adsorption. However, the filter sand depth and media grain size can impact their treatment efficiency. Thus, the effect of sand filter depth and media grain size upon treatment kinetic was studied. To do this, three (3) sand depth (60, 70 et 90 cm) was studied. The results show that the filter bed depth of 90 cm was the most efficient for nitrogen removal. However, the coarse shales provide a good reduction of ammonium and Total Kjeldahl nitrogen in the filtrates compared to the other media grain size. Shale medium and lagoon sand are efficient in the nitrate removal and chemical oxygen demand. The results obtained show that the filter of 90 cm of mean shale and with lagoon sand is an efficient technology for treating nitrogen urban wastewater.},
author_keywords={Intermittent sand filter, bed depth, nitrogen removal, media grain size, domestic wastewater, shale},
keywords = {Intermittent sand filter, bed depth, nitrogen removal, media grain size, domestic wastewater, shale},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Environnement et Biologie Aquatique, UFR-Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Béatrice Assamoi Ama-Cauphys; Laboratoire d’Environnement et Biologie Aquatique, UFR-Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-094-05,
author = {Y. A. Amougou Ndi and M. Mbolo and F. B.  Amougou Amougou and Ndongo Din and N’Guessan Kanga Annatole and Bisimwa Bunani Rughen and Mbiye Badibanga and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Potential of tree-ring analysis: A case study on 09 commercial tree species in Central Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {49--60},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-05},
abstract = {The presence of growth rings on tropical tree species is proven. In addition, the data on tree growth rhythms are fragmentary for many commercial tree species in the Congo Basin, and several studies question the dendrometric parameter values provided by the forest administration, parameters generally from permanent sample plots. In this study, we have evaluated the potential of tree-rings analysis in the semi-deciduous rainforest in Central Africa. For this, we examined the anatomy of wood of nine tree species to determine the visibility of tree rings and, on the subset of four species whose tree rings are visible, the potential of cross-dating has been evaluated as well as the annual character of formation by tree- rings analysis on stem discs. The age of trees is obtained for each of these tree species: E. cylindricum; M. Altissima; M. Excelsa and T. scleroxylon respectively (137, 126, 87 and 67). And the respective annual diametrical increases of (0.68 ± 0.42; 0, 71 ± 0.31; 0.64 ± 0.29 and 1.02 ± 0.19 cm.an). The comparison of these values to that of the Cameroonian forest administration shows that the latter is higher: 0.5 cm. an E. cylindricum, M. Altissima, M. Excelsa and 0.9 cm.an for T. scleroxylon. This method can be applied to other distinct and annual commercial tree species with distinct and annual tree rings to provide new data and fill the knowledge deficit on the growth rates of tropical trees.},
author_keywords={Tree rings analysis, tree age, diametric increment, Cameroun, wood anatomy},
keywords = {Tree rings analysis, tree age, diametric increment, Cameroun, wood anatomy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Faculté des sciences, Université de Yaoundé 1, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Y. A. Amougou Ndi; Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Faculté des sciences, Université de Yaoundé 1, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-328-02,
author = {Christian Maucler Pamatika and Christian Diamant Mossoro-Kpindé and Germain Piamalé and Zéphirin Dalengat-Vobia and Henri Saint Calvaire Diemer and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Jean de Dieu Longo and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of factors associated with the occurrence of viral hepatitis B in regular blood donors in the cities of Bangui and Bimbo in the Central African Republic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {61--69},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-328-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-328-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-328-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-328-02},
abstract = {Objective: The objective of this study is to identify, in addition to the factors already known, other risk factors for hepatitis B in the Central African context and more particularly in donors.
Methods: This is a case-control study carried out among regular blood donors in the city of Bangui, capital of the Central African Republic and Bimbo, a neighboring town. The study population consisted of regular donors who tested positive for hepatitis B or cases and donors who tested negative or controls. Three witnesses were chosen for a case. The sample resulting from an empirical survey consisted of 245 cases and 735 controls. The selected witness was from the same district and had the same sex and an age close to that of the case. The data collected by interview were entered and analyzed with Epi Info 7. Risk ratio (RR), adjusted RR and Khi2 test significant for p ˂5% served as a statistical test.
Results: A total of 980 regular blood donors aged 18 to 53 years were interviewed, of whom 960 (97.95%) were male. Unprotected sex (RRa=10.5), multi-partner sexual (RRa=2.79), reuse of hairdressing equipment (RRa=6), touching (RRa=5), flute (RRa=4.36), storytelling (RRa=3.75), single status and low level of education were significantly associated with the occurrence of hepatitis B (p˂0.05). The non-exchange of purging material (RRa=0.97) and cigarette material (RRa=0.92) ensured a significant protective effect against hepatitis B.
Conclusion: This study confirms the risk factors already known and has made it possible to identify other risk factors of the in the Central African context such as touching, flutes, reuse of hairdressing equipment and the notion of storytelling.},
author_keywords={Associated factors, hepatitis B, blood donors, Central African Republic},
keywords = {Associated factors, hepatitis B, blood donors, Central African Republic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Doctorale des Sciences de la Santé Humaine et Vétérinaire (EDSSHV), Faculté des Sciences de la Santé (FACSS), Université de Bangui (UB), Central Africain Republic},
correspondence_address={Christian Maucler Pamatika; Ecole Doctorale des Sciences de la Santé Humaine et Vétérinaire (EDSSHV), Faculté des Sciences de la Santé (FACSS), Université de Bangui (UB), Central Africain Republic},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-076-01,
author = {Pungu Mukumbi Denis and Shabani Moricho Dauda and Mwamba Wa Mwamba Cléophas and Djessy Nyasingini Clémentine and Henri Saint Calvaire Diemer and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Jean de Dieu Longo and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Birth of political parties and behavior of militants: A look at the UDPS and the PPRD}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {70--80},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-076-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-076-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-076-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-076-01},
abstract = {In this study, it has been shown that the contexts and conditions in which political parties are born and evolve have an influence on the behavior of militants. At the end of the constitution of February 18, 2006 of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the political parties have the mission to ensure the strengthening of national consciousness and civic education.
However, within Congolese political parties in general, and in the UDPS and PPRD in particular, this notion is almost systematically absent. These two parties which were in coalition although all advocating social democracy as an ideology, are, beyond their typological divergence, that is to say one radical and the other conservative, born in different contexts. The UDPS, born in 1982 as an opposition party to counterbalance the Mobutu regime, despite being already in power, the legacy of opponents is still present in the heads of its activists who sometimes misunderstand what is this a rule of law. At the headquarters of kasumbalesa in Haut-Katanga when the UDPS flag went up everyone was forced to stop! It is therefore a partitocratic regime in the making, the young people of the UDPS are gradually assimilating to the imbonerakure of the CNDD-FDD in BURUNDI.
With regard to the PPRD, born in 2002 as a ruling party and which ruled the country for more than a decade, characterized by mismanagement, corruption, embezzlement, embezzlement of public funds, muzzling of the political opposition, the cult of personality, … considered itself during this coalition, rightly or wrongly, as the presidential party. Sometimes threatening the end of the coalition, "If the coalition partner no longer wants it, as far as we are concerned, we will draw the necessary constitutional consequences, that is to say go straight ahead and without hesitation to cohabitation,” said PPRD permanent secretary Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary one day. On Wednesday July 8, 2020 a violent clash took place in Lubumbashi between the militants of the UDPS and the PPRD. These two political parties in coalition, with regard to the behaviors that characterize them, due to the conditions in which they were born and evolved, are more tigers than lambs.},
author_keywords={Political parties, Coalition, UDPS, PPRD, Radical Party, Conservative Party},
keywords = {Political parties, Coalition, UDPS, PPRD, Radical Party, Conservative Party},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Pungu Mukumbi Denis; Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-104-06,
author = {BATASSOU GUILZIA Jeannot and Mandeng Jean Jacques and Perabi Ngoffe and Mane Mane Jeannot and Henri Saint Calvaire Diemer and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Jean de Dieu Longo and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Use of solar energy to supply a load by means of a direct current motor-generator}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {81--97},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-06},
abstract = {This paper describes a technique to produce electrical energy by a DC motor-generator set. For the realization of our project, we first optimized the photovoltaic energy by using the MPPT control by fuzzy logic, on a DC/DC converter of Boost type. This photovoltaic energy has an electrical power of 14 kW and will feed the DC motor. The DC motor will drive an alternator up to its nominal speed and will produce an electrical power of 14 kW. The simulation results obtained and presented show the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed technology.},
author_keywords={DC motor, photovoltaic generator, fuzzy logic, alternator},
keywords = {DC motor, photovoltaic generator, fuzzy logic, alternator},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Computer and Automatic Engineering, UFD of Engineering Sciences. ENSET, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={BATASSOU GUILZIA Jeannot; Laboratory of Computer and Automatic Engineering, UFD of Engineering Sciences. ENSET, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-096-02,
author = {MULENDA KINGWEZYA Jacques and Mandeng Jean Jacques and Perabi Ngoffe and Mane Mane Jeannot and Henri Saint Calvaire Diemer and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Jean de Dieu Longo and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impact of jobs description of a computer center in the companies of the City of Lubumbashi: Case of MMG in Lubumbashi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {98--104},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-096-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-096-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-096-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-096-02},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of job description of a computer center in a company. The impact of a job description in the computer centers of companies in the City of Lubumbashi can be seen in respect of the fields of action of the agents, which we even observed at the MMG Company which was our research entity. We know very well that a computer center has the role of ensuring the coherent development of IT resources, networks, telecommunications and ensuring the availability of hardware and software resources. The job description determines the fields of action of any person working in an entity, and this job description has an impact in the IT department it has a positive impact and a negative impact therefore we have been able to cite some positive and negative examples in our work, and an IT department is composed of several people who are managed by a responsible director, each person in this department has a field of action to respect in its scope of this IT department.},
author_keywords={algorithms, project, computers, telecommunications, software},
keywords = {algorithms, project, computers, telecommunications, software},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MULENDA KINGWEZYA Jacques; Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-114-01,
author = {Shabani Morisho Dauda and Mutombo Mwasapatoke Auguste and Kazadi Kalonji Gloire and Mwamba Wa Mwamba Cléophas and Mbangu Wanga Hervé and Makolo Makolo Etienne and Jean de Dieu Longo and Vema Mihigo and ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{State-parties and the issue of the effectiveness of decentralization in the RD Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {105--114},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-114-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-114-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-114-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-114-01},
abstract = {The present reflection had as a focus, the unearthing of the factors that overshadow the effective implementation of decentralization in the Congolese political system. These factors come in particular in the form of the imperatives of the party-state and the legal imbroglio. That is to say, the national life of the DR Congolese is almost systematically dominated by political parties and groups that hold republican institutions hostage to such an extent that, to access a position of responsibility, it is necessary in most cases be a member of a political party in power.
So, having sung and danced a lot is a sure job application and curriculum vitae (CV) to get hired. This is what we call party-states. In this perspective, political parties become structures that serve as springboards for getting a job in public services or being appointed mayor, mayor, etc.
In this perspective, the effective implementation of decentralization becomes hypothetical because the criteria are not respected by the political actors who appoint the heads of decentralized territorial entities, while decentralization presupposes the election of local authorities by local populations. This organizational inadequacy is also explained by the various related laws, sometimes pursuing, and this in a paradoxical way, an antipodal order of extravagance.},
author_keywords={State-parties, Decentralization, legal imbroglio, Legitimacy, legal personality, Administrative supervision},
keywords = {State-parties, Decentralization, legal imbroglio, Legitimacy, legal personality, Administrative supervision},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Lubumbashi, Faculté des sciences sociales, politiques et administratives, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Shabani Morisho Dauda; Université de Lubumbashi, Faculté des sciences sociales, politiques et administratives, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-121-01,
author = {Christian Maucler Pamatika and Christian Diamant Mossoro-Kpindé and Zéphirin Dalengat-Vobia and Germain Piamalé and Henri Saint Calvaire Diemer and Regina Edwige Lenguetama and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Hyacinthe Nguida and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Changes in hepatitis B incidence in regular blood donors and residual risk of post-transfusion transmission in Bangui and Bimbo in Central Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {115--123},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-121-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-121-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-121-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-121-01},
abstract = {Background: Incidence, one of the most commonly used indicators of morbidity in epidemiology, measures the number of new cases of a disease over a period of time. Previous studies of hepatitis B in the Central African Republic are much more concerned with prevalence. Also, the residual risk of transmission of the disease by transfusion is not yet known. The aim of this study was to study the evolution of hepatitis B incidence among regular blood donors in the cities of Bangui and Bimbo in Central Africa and to estimate the residual risk of viral transmission during blood donations.
Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted at the National Blood Transfusion Centre in Bangui, covering data from 2015 to 2019. The sample consisted of regular DBS (two or more blood donations) living in the cities of Bangui and Bimbo. The Monolisa immuno-enzymatic test was used for the search for the HBs antigen. The data collected was captured and analyzed with Epi Info 7. The average incidence rate was achieved by dividing the total annual rates by five. The exact Khi2 or Fisher test at the 5% threshold compared the proportions. Search authorization No 574/MSP/DIR. CAB/DR/SGRHF/ 2017 enabled the study to be carried out.
Results: From 2015 to 2019, 19762 regular volunteer donors were monitored. These donors were between the ages of 18 and 64 (average age of 28 years) with a male predominance (n -95%). The number of donations ranges from 2 to 105. The incidence rate of hepatitis B was 47.87 degrees (240/5013) in 2015, 63.06 degrees (253/4012) in 2016, 75.33 (307/4075) in 2017, 100.56 (320/3182) in 2018 and 108.04 (376/3480) in 2019. The average incidence rate was 78.97 degrees. The incidence rate was significantly higher among donors aged 25 to 34, men, donors who made less donation (2 to 19 donations) and In Bangui. The estimated average residual risk of viral transmission was 6.02 per 1000 blood donations.
Conclusion: The incidence of hepatitis among regular volunteer donors has increased steadily from year to year. Younger age, males, regular donors who made less donations and the city of Bangui were more affected. The presence of co-infection with HIV and syphilis suggests sexual transmission of hepatitis B. Advocacy for free vaccination of regular donors and the introduction of genomic testing will reduce the residual risk.},
author_keywords={Incidence, Hepatitis B, Residual risk, Regular donors, Central Africa},
keywords = {Incidence, Hepatitis B, Residual risk, Regular donors, Central Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Doctorale des Sciences de la Santé Humaine et Vétérinaire (EDSSHV), Faculté des Sciences de la Santé (FACSS), Université de Bangui (UB), Central Africain Republic},
correspondence_address={Christian Maucler Pamatika; Ecole Doctorale des Sciences de la Santé Humaine et Vétérinaire (EDSSHV), Faculté des Sciences de la Santé (FACSS), Université de Bangui (UB), Central Africain Republic},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-104-05,
author = {Sylvain Mavinga and Félicien Lukoki and D. E. Musibono and Apollinaire Biloso and Lambert Binzangi and Regina Edwige Lenguetama and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Hyacinthe Nguida and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Anti-ecological production of charcoal on the outskirts of Kinseki and Ntampa localities: A need to use UML modeling language for the fight against deforestation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {124--138},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-05},
abstract = {In Kinseki and Ntampa, the traditional oven (earth millstone) is the only technique used which is used in the process of the anti-ecological production of charcoal « makala ». Its qualitative and quantitative yield depends on the good handling of experienced and conscientious charcoal burners. Nevertheless, it leads to the destruction of biotopes, reduces forest or savannah biological diversity, degrades the soil, modifies the proper functioning of the biogeochemical and climatic cycles of the surrounding environment. Indeed, the majority of the peasant community remains in ecological ignorance which does not allow it to fight against the regressive series which characterizes the forest or the savannah, therefore the major concern of the charcoal burners is to have a large quantity of plant species in as little time as possible, without making a physical environmental accounting of the phytomass. This way of behaving transforms the primitive woody landscape into an anthropogenic grassy landscape and particularly accelerates deforestation. How to model with UML, the anti-ecological production system of charcoal, in order to fight against deforestation? What are the plant species most exploited by charcoal burners for the production of charcoal? With regard to these two questions, it is considered that the design of activity diagrams based on environmental and computer knowledge seems to be adequate to fight against deforestation; the most exploited species are those found in the savannas.
The results obtained in the field show that the anti-ecological production of charcoal is practiced either in the forest (opinion of 88% of the subjects surveyed), or in the savannah (opinion of 12% of the subjects surveyed); no coal maker applies ecological principles (opinion of 100% of subjects surveyed); 91% of surveyed households are composed of more than 5 people against 9% who have only less than 5 people; 91% of the subjects surveyed have a low monthly income (i.e. less than $199); 100% of the subjects surveyed do not replace cut trees in the forest or savannah with others.},
author_keywords={Anti-ecological production, charcoal, Kinseki, Ntampa, traditional oven, deforestation, UML},
keywords = {Anti-ecological production, charcoal, Kinseki, Ntampa, traditional oven, deforestation, UML},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Communication Environnementale, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Sylvain Mavinga; Unité de Communication Environnementale, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-123-01,
author = {Dominique Nikiéma and Nerbéwendé SAWADOGO and Kouka Fidèle Tiendrébéogo and Yapi Issoufou Sinaré and Mamadou Laho Barry and Moussa Sié and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Hyacinthe Nguida and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Genetic diversity, importance and production potential of rice (Oryza spp.) under different water management modes in a context of climatic variability in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {139--153},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-123-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-123-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-123-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-123-01},
abstract = {In Burkina Faso, rice is of great importance in terms of consumption and cultivated area. It is the fourth most important cereal crop in terms of area, production and annual per capita consumption. Despite persistently low and almost static yields, demand for rice continues to grow due to high population growth and changing dietary habits. The basic system of local rice production is monoculture in a single annual season for rainfed and lowland rice and in a double annual season for irrigated rice. Irrigated rice is the most efficient rice production method with total control of water supply. However, rice production in Burkina Faso is faced with multiple abiotic and biotic constraints that cause significant yield reductions. Indeed, climatic variability remains one of the most important factors. Like the rest of the Sudano-Sahelian zone, Burkina Faso is subject to climatic hazards, of which the decline and poor spatial-temporal distribution of rainfall has become the main obstacle to rice production. Thus, in a context where the effects of climate change are increasingly perceptible, it is becoming imperative to adopt more efficient varieties and cultivation practices that ensure good water nutrition for the plants. To cope with this situation, an efficient irrigation system is needed to secure and stabilize crops. This situation calls for a careful use of water in agriculture. This review highlights the genetic diversity of rice, its importance, constraints and different rice production systems as well as innovative methods to boost local rice production in the future.},
author_keywords={Burkina Faso, Genetic diversity, Irrigation, Rice, Rice growing},
keywords = {Burkina Faso, Genetic diversity, Irrigation, Rice, Rice growing},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe Génétique et Amélioration des Plantes (EGAP), Laboratoire Biosciences, Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Dominique Nikiéma; Equipe Génétique et Amélioration des Plantes (EGAP), Laboratoire Biosciences, Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-288-08,
author = {Ble N’Tayé Christian and Kouao Assiè François Aristide and Assale Fori Yao Paul and Brou Ulrich Michaël and Deneanh Stéphane and Mondé Sylvain and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Hyacinthe Nguida and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Lithological reconstruction of the deposits of the Ivorian Continental Terminal by gamma ray: Case of cuttings from the P1 borehole at Bingerville}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {154--166},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-288-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-288-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-288-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-288-08},
abstract = {Knowledge of the Continental Terminal in the locality of Bingerville was based on 147 cuttings. Theses cuttings were the subject of sedimentological and diagraphic studies in order to establish complete lithostratigraphy in this locality which rests on the Precambrian basement. The results highlight four lithologies: sands, mud, gravelly sands and sandy gravels. The mineralogy of the sediments consists mainly of quartz with the exception of mud. These sediments are made up of variety color. The GR values of sandy and gravelly sediments are usually less than 20 API. They vary between 20 and 40 API for sediments containing kaolin pebbles. The mud are rather clayey siltstones which are of two types: variegated kaolin and grey-dark clayey siltstones. The mean GR values of these argillaceous siltstone are 60 API with sometimes extreme values (100 API <GR <140 API). The GR signatures show that these clayey siltstones are interbeded in the other sediments. Bingerville deposits are characterize by two types of deposit environment: a fluvial environment and a prodeltaic environment. Fluviatile environment includes sandy and gravelly sediments deposited in river channels and kaolins in flood plains. The prodeltaic environment is made up of dark gray clayey siltstones. There was therefore a marine occurrence in the locality of Bingerville, which is framed by two fluvial deposits.},
author_keywords={Lithostratigraphy, Continental terminal, Bingerville},
keywords = {Lithostratigraphy, Continental terminal, Bingerville},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ble N’Tayé Christian; Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-05,
author = {Umba Mombo Edouard and Meni Babakidi Narcisse and Assale Fori Yao Paul and Brou Ulrich Michaël and Deneanh Stéphane and Mondé Sylvain and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Hyacinthe Nguida and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impact of the 5G mobile network compared to the third and fourth generation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {167--170},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-05},
abstract = {Telecommunications networks have been with us for a long time, and every year new technologies emerge that make our day-to-day life easier. With the arrival of the third generation, we obtained an improvement in the internet service in the sense that we could obtain higher speeds. This gave way to a very wide path to continue with the networks. Thus comes the fourth generation network with the intention of being compatible, interoperable and convergent for all telecommunications services, also, with a high internet speed, greater capacity, improvements in its antennas and signal quality. One of its problems remains the unpredictability of its service as it is not entirely stable in its speed because it depends on the region and the users connected to the network. This article helps to know the characteristics of the third and fourth generation mobile networks, their evolution over time and talks about the changes and innovations that will bring the fifth generation mobile network (5G).},
author_keywords={Mobile Network, Telecommunications, 3G, 4G, 5G},
keywords = {Mobile Network, Telecommunications, 3G, 4G, 5G},
language = {English},
affiliation={Master's Degree Student at Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Physics and Applied Sciences, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Umba Mombo Edouard; Master's Degree Student at Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Physics and Applied Sciences, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-123-04,
author = {Sabah Mohammed Fayadh and Meni Babakidi Narcisse and Assale Fori Yao Paul and Brou Ulrich Michaël and Deneanh Stéphane and Mondé Sylvain and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Hyacinthe Nguida and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Doctors Appointment Reservation Management System}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {171--187},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-123-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-123-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-123-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-123-04},
abstract = {With the major success in applications of electronic healthcare and tremendous technologies in the telecommunications fields that are exceedingly used in the healthcare sector. And because of the massive technological and computing boom, rapid advance of information systems, technology and procedures, the government's decision to reduce overall healthcare expenses, alliances made in the healthcare industry, and the massive emergence of the Internet, most vital areas of daily life seek to computerize their environments to achieve performance and reliability better and lower costs. A dependable web-based doctor’s appointment reservation management system (DARMS) is presented in this research. It will be design and implement to replace manual work. It is a consolidated database that contains patient information, and it contains the names of the doctors that the nurse adds. DARMS will enable the patients' ability to use the system and input their information to schedule an appointment with the specialist physician and show their reservation information so that a doctor can diagnose their condition and prescribe the appropriate medication. The proposed system will serve patients, and their physicians, and save time and cost-effective health care.},
author_keywords={System scope, medical records, Clinical system, DARMS, electronic healthcare, ERD},
keywords = {System scope, medical records, Clinical system, DARMS, electronic healthcare, ERD},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of computer Systems, Al Nassriyah Technical Institute, Southern Technical University, Thi-Qar, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Sabah Mohammed Fayadh; Department of computer Systems, Al Nassriyah Technical Institute, Southern Technical University, Thi-Qar, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-192-10,
author = {Hermès Karemere and Nadine Muhune and Rosine Bigirinama and Samuel Makali and Deneanh Stéphane and Mondé Sylvain and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Hyacinthe Nguida and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Resilience of health centers in the management of malaria: Case of Katana Health Zone in the RD Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {188--200},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-192-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-192-10},
abstract = {Introduction: The Katana Rural Health Zone has experienced several events including looting of health centers, the cessation of funding or the instability of nursing staff, which could have hindered the functioning of its health structures. These structures have continued to operate in this unfavorable context, thus showing themselves to be resilient. This study aims to identify the adaptive mechanisms put in place by the Katana health zone in the face of adverse events. Methodology: The study is a mixed cross-sectional study covering the period from 2014 to 2018. It is based on the identification of events that occurred in the Katana Health Zone, the analysis of the evolution of cases and deaths linked to malaria and the perceptions of key players on the nature of the events, their link with the number of cases. The study used a documentary review and individual interviews targeting 8 key players. Results: The main destabilizing events identified are related to the management of human resources, the use of health services, the breakdown of funding, the availability of curative or preventive inputs, community participation and security and safety issues. Infrastructure. The trend of the evolution of new cases with malaria is similar for all age categories. On the other hand, the evolution of deaths is different. Health services continued to provide care thanks to the coping mechanisms developed. Conclusions: The study demonstrates the precariousness of a health system heavily dependent on humanitarian aid, the interruption of which can generate dysfunction with effects on mortality, including infant mortality; the weak involvement of the government in supporting structures facing the misdeeds of disasters such as the earthquake and looting; the poverty of the population making it inaccessible to health care despite the reduction in prices and the resilience of health centers following the establishment of endogenous adaptation mechanisms..},
author_keywords={Resilience, Health System, Adverse Events, Malaria, Katana, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Resilience, Health System, Adverse Events, Malaria, Katana, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole régionale de Santé Publique, Université catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Hermès Karemere; Ecole régionale de Santé Publique, Université catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-02,
author = {Meni Babakidi Narcisse and Kinyoka Kabalumuna God’El and Rosine Bigirinama and Samuel Makali and Deneanh Stéphane and Mondé Sylvain and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Hyacinthe Nguida and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Writing a scientific article in engineering and applied sciences}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {201--208},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-02},
abstract = {To publicize the results of research carried out in the fields of engineering and applied sciences, and in any other specialty, it is necessary to write a scientific article. This has a specific format called IMRAD method, which includes introduction, methods, results and discussion. In it, graphs, tables, figures and own designs of the methods used in the study can be included. A set of tools and general recommendations are offered to students and researchers in engineering and applied sciences in order to improve their preparation for the challenge of communicating science to their peers, the general public and decision makers. Suggestions for the typical preparation of a manuscript, recommendations for good practice in writing scientific articles and links to resources available on the web are included in the article.},
author_keywords={Scientific article, IMRAD method, scientific writing and impact factor},
keywords = {Scientific article, IMRAD method, scientific writing and impact factor},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, Section Electronique, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Meni Babakidi Narcisse; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, Section Electronique, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-03,
author = {Mibweyele Madeko Hylaire and Meni Babakidi Narcisse and Pasi Bengi Masata André and Joseph Cimbela Kabongo and Deneanh Stéphane and Mondé Sylvain and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Hyacinthe Nguida and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Implementation of a remote surveillance network by IP camera via fiber optics within the freedom market in the town of Masina (City of Kinshasa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {209--215},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-03},
abstract = {Remote surveillance is a security weapon all over the world. The freedom market also called «M’zee Laurent Désiré Kabila» is one of the largest markets in Kinshasa, located in the Commune of Masina in the DRC. Thus, the security of sellers and their goods is essential. The objective of this article is to set up a remote surveillance network by IP camera via fiber optics. The daytime IP cameras and alarms are installed in different access points of the said market. The images captured by the IP cameras in this environment are transmitted to the WIN APPLICATION server (Database) installed in the control room, also called monitoring (server) for their processing (reading, storage, visualization, and printing). The results obtained show the feasibility of the optimal video surveillance project on the detection of suspicious elements. Surveillance cameras do not protect against burglaries but allow burglars to be unmasked.},
author_keywords={videosurveillance, security, fiber optics, IP camera, freedom market},
keywords = {videosurveillance, security, fiber optics, IP camera, freedom market},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Physique et Sciences Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mibweyele Madeko Hylaire; Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Physique et Sciences Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-189-04,
author = {Meni Babakidi Narcisse and Kinyoka Kabalumuna God’El and Lubaseko Bansimba Philippe and Maludi Disuekamene Fiston and Deneanh Stéphane and Mondé Sylvain and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Hyacinthe Nguida and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Use of genetic algorithm in optimal fit of quadrics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {37},
year = {2022},
month = aug,
pages = {216--224},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-189-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-189-04},
abstract = {In this article the analysis of implementation of the technique of genetic algorithms for the adjustment of the optimum of the quadrics is carried out. A set of sample points of the quadric, which may possibly contain noise and therefore may represent in the fitting, a different geometric figure from the one from which they come, are defined and will be used to fit the quadric which best represents these points. The purpose of this work is the application of GA (Genetic Algorithms) for an optimization problem, in which this technique has been very appropriate in solving the different problems. We seek to obtain a greater knowledge of GA, as well as a better understanding of what an implementation of this technique entails in any problem.},
author_keywords={Genetic Algorithm (GA), optimization, adjustment, quadric, Gaussian noise},
keywords = {Genetic Algorithm (GA), optimization, adjustment, quadric, Gaussian noise},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, Section Electronique, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Meni Babakidi Narcisse; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, Section Electronique, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-070-01,
author = {Daniel MADEMOGO MOSIBA and Kinyoka Kabalumuna God’El and Lubaseko Bansimba Philippe and Maludi Disuekamene Fiston and Deneanh Stéphane and Mondé Sylvain and Geoffroy Ndakouzou Kongo and Hyacinthe Nguida and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Prevalence of viral hepatitis B and HIV/AIDS among presumed blood donors in the laboratory of the General Reference Hospital of Zongo, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jul,
pages = {956--962},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-070-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-070-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-070-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-070-01},
abstract = {This monograph is conducted at the Laboratory of the Reference General Hospital of Zongo in the DRC. AIDS is a name given to the fatal clinical consequences of a long-term infection caused by HIV, a virus promotes the development of other so-called opportunistic diseases, which otherwise would be fought by the body. By mid-2017, 20.9 million people were receiving anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment in low- and middle-income countries, representing 53% of the 36.7 million people living with HIV in these countries. Apart from HIV/AIDS, which is known all over the world, there is another virus of the hepatic type which attacks humans and makes it another pandemic, it is viral hepatitis. Viral hepatitis killed 1.34 million people in 2015. In the DRC, HIV and the hepatitis B virus are a public health problem. Hence the town of Zongo is also experiencing a problem of an increase in PVV and hepatitis B following migratory movements imposed by society; proximity to the border and trade.
We wanted to finally clarify to explore these issues within this study; address the frequency of Viral Hepatitis B and the immuno-dependent AIDS virus in présuméd donors at the laboratory of the Zongo General Reference Hospital. The general objective of this work is to verify the serological status of voluntary or family donors at the HGR of Zongo; but to achieve this general objective, the specific objectives are:
- Identify PLHIV/AIDS;
- Identify those who are healthy carriers of viral hepatitis B;
- Analyze and interpret;
- Classify according to the type of virus;
- Propose possible solutions.
In view of the importance in public health of these viruses due to viral Hepatitis B and HIV / AIDS in the world, in Africa and in the Democratic Republic of Congo in particular.},
author_keywords={Virus, Virion, Hematology, Venereal Disease, Immunity, Hepatitis Virus, HIV/AIDS},
keywords = {Virus, Virion, Hematology, Venereal Disease, Immunity, Hepatitis Virus, HIV/AIDS},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Daniel MADEMOGO MOSIBA; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-123-01,
author = {David Dole Dawili and Philémon Dole Kongbo and Jean Paul Mbonda Beando and Fidèle Kangala and Djeef Mokoto Nyabwa and Daniel Matili Widobana and Marie Claire Omanyondo and Hyacinthe Nguida and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Medico-social support for the elderly in the city of Gemena: From January to June 2020}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jul,
pages = {963--973},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-123-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-123-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-123-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-123-01},
abstract = {This study focuses on medico-social support for the elderly in the town of Gemena, particularly in the SUKIA district. It all started with a bitter observation and a sad reality about the abandonment of old people in our circles. In the streets of Gemena, it is not uncommon to find elderly people either begging or carrying heavy loads on their heads to go and sell. So, they had to give themselves a deserved rest. The objective that we have set for ourselves is to identify the socio-economic and health conditions in which the elderly in our community live. But also, identify the obstacles to their support. We used a descriptive, transversal estimate in the quantitative approach. The sampling type was of the probability cluster type, with a sample size of 200 people.
The question we asked ourselves was how to provide medico-social support for the elderly in the town of Gemena. We started from the hypothesis according to which medico-social support for the elderly is almost non-existent in the city of Gemena because of: poverty; the abandonment of children and the lack of support from the Congolese state. At the end of our study, we came to the conclusion that medico-social support for the elderly is provided largely through the support of children, while support from the Congolese state is nil.},
author_keywords={Support, medico-social, elderly person},
keywords = {Support, medico-social, elderly person},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={David Dole Dawili; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-123-02,
author = {Philémon Dole Kongbo and David Dole Dawili and Jean Paul Mbonda Beando and Daniel Matili Widobana and Fidèle Kangala and Marie Claire Omanyondo Ohambe and Kumugo Ngemena Ratisbonne and Tshimungu Kandolo Félicien and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Impact of the life education course on high school knowledge, attitudes and practices on the prevention of HIV, AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections In Gemena from January 01 to June 30, 2020 in the DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jul,
pages = {974--983},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-123-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-123-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-123-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-123-02},
abstract = {Youth is in crisis, all over the world we deplore several problems linked to youth or adolescence: drugs, premature sexuality with its share of consequences, alcohol, delinquency, dropping out of studies, illegal abortions, STDs.
After the analyzes carrying out the verification of the hypotheses, we arrived at the following results: The study shows in relation to the knowledge that, 68% of our respondents have a very sufficient level of knowledge, 26.0% whose level is sufficient and 6.0% with an insufficient level of knowledge. This allows us to reject our first hypothesis according to which, the pupils of the terminal degree of Gemena observe a low level of knowledge on sexuality, prevention of HIV / AIDS and STIs; and, this low level of knowledge is due to low life skills education. This, in light of our acceptability criterion of 60% or more.
Age (X2: 66.762a; dof: 3; p = 0.000) and sex (X2: 177.344a; dof: 1; p = 0.000) have an impact on knowledge, attitudes and practices in matters of sexuality. And prevention of STIs, HIV / AIDS, because all calculated values ​​are greater than tabular values.
The fact of having studied the course of the EDAV has a positive impact on the acquisition of knowledge (X2: 84.017a; dof: 2; p = 0.000), favorable attitudes (X2: 147.890a; dof: 1; p = 0.000) and good practices for the prevention of STIs and HIV / AIDS (X2: 21.782a; dof: 1; p = 0.000); because all calculated values ​​are much greater than tabular ones.
We allow ourselves to confirm our second hypothesis according to which there are relationships between the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of students in terms of HIV / AIDS and STI prevention and the impact (the fact of having studied the course) from life skills education.},
author_keywords={Impacts, life education lessons, knowledge, attitudes, practices, students, prevention of HIV / AIDS and STIs},
keywords = {Impacts, life education lessons, knowledge, attitudes, practices, students, prevention of HIV / AIDS and STIs},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Philémon Dole Kongbo; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-095-03,
author = {Gilles Armel Brou and Paul Magloire Ekoun Koffi and Prosper Gbaha and Blaise Kamenan Koua and Fidèle Kangala and Marie Claire Omanyondo Ohambe and Kumugo Ngemena Ratisbonne and Tshimungu Kandolo Félicien and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Study of a hybrid system with a renewable energy source from software in a rural locality in the Abengourou region in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jul,
pages = {984--998},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-095-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-095-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-095-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-095-03},
abstract = {This study shows a simulation with the HOMER software of a hybrid system composed exclusively of renewable energy sources including a solar photovoltaic generator of 50 kW, a 50 kW wind generator and a 50 kW biogas generator linked to a 50 kW converter in Blekoum (rural area of the Abengourou region) fed to date by a 42 kVA diesel generator with a 5000 liters tank. After having modelled the load to satisfy and integrated the wind potential, the sunshine and the biomass residue potential, we carried out the calculation with HOMER. From the three scenarios of hybrid systems after optimization by HOMER, it is appear that, with regard to energy production, the hybrid system produces an average value of 277.364 kWh/year while the 42 kVA generator produces 105.108 kWh/year. The average price per kWh per year one is 481 172.453 FCFA for the hybrid system and 401 491.799 FCFA for the diesel generator. The emissions of gaseous pollutants are very high with the diesel generator where the values of CO2 are raised to 142.933kg/year; CO at 353 kg/year and SO2 at 287 kg/year while the hybrid system allows to preserve our climate by lowering these values respectively CO2 to 33.533 kg/year; CO to 1.261 kg/year and SO2 to 0 kg/year.},
author_keywords={Hybrid system, Renewable Energy, HOMER, Blekoum},
keywords = {Hybrid system, Renewable Energy, HOMER, Blekoum},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse, de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles (LAPISEN), UMRI 18, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët Boigny (INPHB), B.P. 581, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gilles Armel Brou; Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse, de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles (LAPISEN), UMRI 18, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët Boigny (INPHB), B.P. 581, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-105-02,
author = {Emmanuel Bagui and Paul Magloire Ekoun Koffi and Blaise Kamenan Koua and Prosper Gbaha and Fidèle Kangala and Marie Claire Omanyondo Ohambe and Kumugo Ngemena Ratisbonne and Tshimungu Kandolo Félicien and Jean de Dieu Longo and Alexis Galibwa and Zambali Masirika and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Thermal eco-insulation of a horizontal unleaded premium fuel tank buried in hot areas: Case of the city of Korhogo in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jul,
pages = {999--1023},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-105-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-105-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-105-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-105-02},
abstract = {This prospective study aimed to mitigate the emission of hydrocarbon gases and economic or energy losses. It consisted in designing a storage system for this volatile fluid, based on local materials, capable of ensuring thermal comfort, under natural conditions of terrestrial heating. In view of their respective theoretical availability, accessibility and thermal conductivity, cotton, sand and shea cake have been identified as potential insulators. For this purpose, identical samples of the fuel were buried, each with a specific material. They were respectively subjected to a fraction of solar energy, transmitted according to the thermal properties of the material crossed. The monitoring of the evolution of the different evaporation rates per sample made it possible to classify the insulation tested in order of performance in non-evaporation rate: 1st) shea cake with 90.81%; 2nd) cotton, 89.29%; 3rd) sand, 85.05% and 4th) air, 80.68%. In the light of a multi-criteria analysis by Thomas Saaty, based on more restrictive ecological and economic constraints, shea cake and sand were preferentially chosen. They made it possible to build a fuel storage matrix, called “Eco1-stoc”, which recorded an experimental non-evaporation rate of 91.53%. Therefore, the Eco1-stoc can be one of the solutions to be advised in operating conditions similar to those of Korhogo.},
author_keywords={Evaporation, premium unleaded fuel, buried horizontal tank, thermal eco-insulation},
keywords = {Evaporation, premium unleaded fuel, buried horizontal tank, thermal eco-insulation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse, de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles (LAPISEN), UMRI 18, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët Boigny (INPHB), B.P. 581, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel Bagui; Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse, de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles (LAPISEN), UMRI 18, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët Boigny (INPHB), B.P. 581, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-104-02,
author = {Batenchi Bulambaire Dadier and Decharte Lwinga Lwamenyire and Bwira Nfundiko Joseph and Kampara Chibalama Antoinette and Kizungu Mulangane Emmanuel and Nzigire Buhendwa Rosine and Amani MAHESHE and Habiragi Donatient and Cikuru Kizungu Marine and Kizungu Basima Olivier and Nfundiko Chiza and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jul,
pages = {1024--1048},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-02},
abstract = {Agricultural underproduction in our country is largely linked to a lack of adequate structural organization of peasant farmers of food crops. This insufficiency plunges our especially rural environments into an almost chronic undernourishment. This study deals with the cassava sector in the Groupings of Irhambi-Katana and Bugorhe, in the territory of Kabare, Province of South Kivu in DR Congo. These two Groups produce a lot of cassava grown and consumed by almost all households but which is sold at a low price and only traders and processors derive a good profit from it in our communities to the detriment of producers. The data for this study were collected using the techniques of simple and participatory observation, the questionnaire, survey, documentation, and the chi-square test. The methods used are: the statistical method, the analytical, the descriptive and the synthetic method. This work responds to the questions and research objectives formulated in advance. We used Microsoft Word and Excel to enter the texts and process the data. Our hypotheses were tested by the statistical results of Chi-square. The study identifies and analyzes the main difficulties of cassava related to production, marketing and its by-products. These difficulties handicap the socio-financial profitability of this product, which penalizes their poorly or unorganized producers. To make it profitable, it is necessary to organize their producers in a promising sector so that they are able to improve farming techniques and transform this cassava into high quality flour. The success of this strategy is possible if our development partners adheres and and that they strongly support the organization and proper functioning of promising agricultural sectors.},
author_keywords={production, marketing, food, cassava},
keywords = {production, marketing, food, cassava},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Technique de Goma, ISPT GOMA, Province du Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Batenchi Bulambaire Dadier; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Technique de Goma, ISPT GOMA, Province du Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-094-09,
author = {Jean-Bosco Ramazani Mubwana and Decharte Lwinga Lwamenyire and Bwira Nfundiko Joseph and Kampara Chibalama Antoinette and Kizungu Mulangane Emmanuel and Nzigire Buhendwa Rosine and Amani MAHESHE and Habiragi Donatient and Cikuru Kizungu Marine and Kizungu Basima Olivier and Nfundiko Chiza and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of post-clearing throat sepsis in children under 5 years of age in Kailo Health Zone: From January 1st, 2019 to December 31, 2021}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jul,
pages = {1049--1054},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-09},
abstract = {Our study focused on the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspect of post throat clearing sepsis in children aged 0 to 5 years in the Kailo Health Zone within the General Referral Hospital. Thus we set ourselves the three objectives namely: To determine the incidence of cases of sepsis post clearing of the throat; Identify the risks that children run after this practice; and Offer advice to our population.
The target population of our study consists of all children under 5 years of age who have developed sepsis after throat clearing at home.
Our sample consists of 787 children who underwent the practice of scraping at home and who came to the hospital in a table of complication of sepsis.
For data collection, taking into account our objectives, we used the documentary analysis technique; this allowed us to search for the data that are related to our subject of study. These include: Entry register of patients hospitalized in the pediatric ward; Exit register of cured or improved patients which allowed us to know the outcome of our patients and; SNIS reports from the General Reference Hospital.
To process the data, we used tables to calculate the different proportions of our desired indicators.
At the end of our study we found the following results:
- Compared to the incidence of cases: 787 children were victims of sepsis due to throat clearing at home out of a total of 4174 children admitted during the period of our study, i.e. a proportion of 18.8%.
- Compared to the epidemiological aspect: The most affected age group is 4 to 5 years with a proportion of 64%, the sex most affected is female with a proportion of 62% and in the end most of children come from the outskirts of Kailo with a proportion of 65%; 95% of children had fever, 99.7% complained of throat pain; 87% had conjunctival pallor; 57.5% were vomiting.
- Compared to biological elements: The sedimentation rate was greatly increased to 94.7%; Culture was 95% positive; A hyperleukocytosis of 94.7%; and We report here that the CRP was not done for lack of reagent.
- Compared to the therapeutic aspects and evolution: 100% of children underwent scraping before arriving at the hospital and all these children received antibiotics and antipyretics, and 72% received anti-inflammatories not steroids.
- Compared to the evolution of the patients: 23.1% died, and 76.9% were cured.},
author_keywords={Aspect, epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic, sepsis, scraping, throat, Kailo},
keywords = {Aspect, epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic, sepsis, scraping, throat, Kailo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant de deuxième mandant, ISTM Kindu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Bosco Ramazani Mubwana; Assistant de deuxième mandant, ISTM Kindu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-094-10,
author = {Jean-Bosco Ramazani Mubwana and Decharte Lwinga Lwamenyire and Bwira Nfundiko Joseph and Kampara Chibalama Antoinette and Kizungu Mulangane Emmanuel and Nzigire Buhendwa Rosine and Amani MAHESHE and Habiragi Donatient and Cikuru Kizungu Marine and Kizungu Basima Olivier and Nfundiko Chiza and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Prevalence of HIV/TB co-infection in pulmonary tuberculosis patients aged 14 and over in the rural health zone of Lubutu: Specific case of HGR Lubutu (From January 1st to December 31, 2017)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jul,
pages = {1055--1066},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-10},
abstract = {Introduction: The co-infection VIH / TBC is still a reality in LUBUTU and remains a major public health problem, its frequency is 34.3%. The objective of this work is to study the prevalence of HIV / CBT co-infection in pulmonary tuberculosis patients aged 14 years and over with smear-positive in HGR / LUBUTU.
Methods: Our study is retrospective; Based on the prevalence of HIV / TB co-infection in the LUBUTU General Reference Hospital for a one-year period from 1 January to 31 December 2017. Our study population consisted of all patients In whom the microscopy was performed and was positive (TPM +) in this hospital and the sample consisted of patients with HIV-TB co-infection.
Results: The prevalence of co-infectionVIH / TB was 34.3%. The male sex was the most represented with 65.7% of patients with a sex ratio of 1.9. The age group 35-54 Was the most represented, ie 51.5%. The out-of-school population represented 45.7%.
Mineral diggers are much affected by TBC, which is 40%.
Married couples are more affected by HIV / TB ie 54.3%.
HIV prevalence among TB patients was 34.3% (12/35).
Slimming was found in 100% of patients.66.7% of TB patients with HIV positive were in stage 4 according to the WHO. The TBC Pulmonary represents 31/35 cases or 88.6%. The smear was positive in 100% of the cases. The 2RHZE / 4RH regimen was the most established with 94.3%. The TDF+3TC (ou FTC) +EFV regimen was the most used with 66.7% of the patients who received ARV treatment. 58.3% of cases with HIV / TB co-infection improved after they adhered to TB and ARV treatment and 25% died despite treatment and 16.7% were lost from sight.
Conclusion: The co-infectionVIH / TB is a morbid association which is the basis of several deaths in the community and more precisely within the HGR / LUBUTU that following the non-information of the population as regards prevention Of TBC and HIV.},
author_keywords={Co-infection, CDV, CDT, Tuberculosis, HIV},
keywords = {Co-infection, CDV, CDT, Tuberculosis, HIV},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant de deuxième mandant, ISTM Kindu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Bosco Ramazani Mubwana; Assistant de deuxième mandant, ISTM Kindu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-08,
author = {Paulin Djimonnan and Yvette S. Tankpinou Kiki and Gbènondé S. G. Milohin and Victor S. Gbaguidi and Michele Zema and Nzigire Buhendwa Rosine and Amani MAHESHE and Habiragi Donatient and Cikuru Kizungu Marine and Kizungu Basima Olivier and Nfundiko Chiza and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{Chemical-mechanical characterizations of lateritic nodules for the implementation of hydraulic concrete}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jul,
pages = {1067--1079},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-08},
abstract = {The control of the mechanical performance of concretes of lateritic nodules requires a perfect knowledge of the physicochemical and mechanical properties of the nodules. Several researchers have approached the characterization of concretes of lateritic nodules and, by ricochet, of lateritic nodules used as coarse aggregates. The specification of this study is not only the varieties of chemical-mechanical results obtained, but also the water saturation time of the various lateritic nodules. Among the objectives of this study are: i) the determination of the dominant oxides, ii) the study of physical properties and the time zone of water saturation curves, iii) the control of the mixing water of the lateritic nodules; v) the determination of the hardness range of ten samples. Chemical analysis shows that the dominant oxides in the laterites are SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO is very low in the lateritic nodules. The content of these oxides varies from sample to sample. The granularity of the materials studied is of the spread type. The apparent and absolute densities of the nodules vary from 1.43 to 1.51 and from 2.61 to 2.81 respectively. The degree of absorption and porosity vary from 0.81 to 5.81 and from 2.11 to 16.03. The water saturation time of lateritic nodules is between 18 hours and 24 hours. The hardness of the nodules, following the fragmentation test, varies from 43 to 55 and some exceeds the required value.},
author_keywords={Aggregate, chemical analysis, oxides, water absorption, porosity, mechanical properties},
keywords = {Aggregate, chemical analysis, oxides, water absorption, porosity, mechanical properties},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Applied Energetics and Mechanics (LEMA), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Paulin Djimonnan; Laboratory of Applied Energetics and Mechanics (LEMA), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-097-03,
author = {Marie Honorine Lugangu and Félicien Lukoki and Lambert Binzangi Kamalandua and Victor S. Gbaguidi and Michele Zema and Nzigire Buhendwa Rosine and Amani MAHESHE and Habiragi Donatient and Cikuru Kizungu Marine and Kizungu Basima Olivier and Nfundiko Chiza and Famille Bisengi and Murhabazi Bashombwa and Malengera Kavira and Savané Issiaka},
title = {{The problems of a landlocked rural area: Geographical study of Kimvula territory, in the province of Kongo Central, in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jul,
pages = {1080--1089},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-097-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-097-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-097-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-097-03},
abstract = {This study on the rural environment has been carried out in the province of Kongo Central, precisely in the territory of Kimvula (South eastern part of Kongo Central province).
Its overall objective is to identify the elements that make wi Kimvula a landlocked territory, to highlight the consequences of this crisis situation.
Therefore, faced with this reality, socio-economic perspectives have been proposed to ensure its integral development.
Observation and systemic methods using Arc-View and Arc-Gis Software were used for data processing and the development of geographical maps.
The results show that the rural territory of Kimvula is experiencing serious communication problems with the major centers: Mbanza-Ngungu, Inkisi and Kinshasa.
This situation is unfavorable to its development and its ecological, economic and social development.
Added to this is the poor state of roads and bridges. As a result, young farmers leave rural areas for Kinshasa, Inkisi, Mbanza-Ngungu or Matadibecause of the geographical isolation.
All those difficulties have led to the isolation of this territory compared to the other territories of the former Lukaya district.},
author_keywords={Rural environment, isolation, development, integral development, strategy},
keywords = {Rural environment, isolation, development, integral development, strategy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante à l’Université de Kinshasa, Chef des Travaux à l’ISP/Mbanza-Ngungu (Kongo Central), Mbanza-Ngungu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Marie Honorine Lugangu; Doctorante à l’Université de Kinshasa, Chef des Travaux à l’ISP/Mbanza-Ngungu (Kongo Central), Mbanza-Ngungu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-104-08,
author = {Jean-Bosco Kahindo Mbeva and Mitangala Ndeba Prudence and Edgar Tsongo Musubao and Bives Mutume and Cyrille Ngadjo and Valentin Kisambi and Pablo Paluku and Mbusa Maliro and Elizabeth Kahindo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Management of the twelfth Ebola virus disease outbreak: Actor’s perceptions in North Kivu province, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jul,
pages = {1090--1102},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-08},
abstract = {Introduction: This study aims to describe the perceptions of stakeholders involved in the management of the twelfth Ebola virus disease outbreak in North Kivu; in order to identify the contributing factors of its containment and management in less than 3 months. Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study used interviews guided by comprehensive questionnaire among all the stakeholders involved in the management of the twelfth Ebola virus disease, including health managers, healthcare providers, community leaders, heath partners and any other actors involved in the emergency response to outbreaks. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 23.0 for both coding and statistical analyses of collected data. Results: Based on the perceptions of different stakeholders who compared the tenth and twelfth outbreaks, the management of the latter was characterized by fewer funding and training of staff; a better understanding of local socio-cultural variations and needs (97.2%, versus 9.1%; p<0,001), a clear tracking and follow-up of contacted and/or suspected cases (91.5% versus 66.7%; p<0,001), a greater community involvement and application of standard operating measures implemented by the emergency team (80.3% versus 66.7%; p<0,001); and a proper management of cases of Ebola virus disease (both confirmed, suspected or contacted) (94.1% versus 66.7%; p<0,001). Conclusions: Our findings reveal that the integrative approach response into the local health system, which strengthened community engagement and trust in the emergency response ‘teams, enabled the rapid containment of the twelfth Ebola virus disease outbreak in North Kivu, in Democratic Republic of Congo. This approach is part of a new paradigm compatible with the health system resilience.},
author_keywords={Ebola virus, Epidemic, health system, North-Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Ebola virus, Epidemic, health system, North-Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={ULB Coopération, PADISS, Bureau de Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Bosco Kahindo Mbeva; ULB Coopération, PADISS, Bureau de Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-104-11,
author = {Khayati Marouane and Eddelani Oumhani and Edgar Tsongo Musubao and Bives Mutume and Cyrille Ngadjo and Valentin Kisambi and Pablo Paluku and Mbusa Maliro and Elizabeth Kahindo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Territorial governance and the local development corporation: Case of the city of Fez}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jul,
pages = {1103--1115},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-11},
abstract = {In the face of the multiform restructuring that territories are undergoing, the governance of urban mobility is becoming urgent and is a challenge for all actors whether public or private. It plays a key role in addressing interregional inequalities. Territorial governance remains an indispensable condition for achieving an acceptable level of local development. It is based on various theoretical foundations, including game theory, stakeholder theory and convention theory. In this sense, this contribution aims at analyzing the implementation of a new urban mobility policy and the contribution of territorial governance within the city center of Fez. The underlying problematic is to know how a kind of territorial governance linked to this project can account for the quality of public management, such a territorial governance can be questioned at different levels by privileging the methodological triangulation, as a methodological approach. In this direction, we carried out the interview with the persons in charge of the project of local development company, then, we analyzed the questionnaires, which we elaborated with the citizens by the method of the Multiple Correspondence Analysis. Our research has shown that participation, trust between actors, digitalization and digital governance are essential elements to develop an effective governance between local actors.},
author_keywords={Territorial governance, Local development, game theory, stakeholder theory, convention theory, local authorities},
keywords = {Territorial governance, Local development, game theory, stakeholder theory, convention theory, local authorities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khayati Marouane; Doctorant, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-097-01,
author = {Mabel Elizabeth Barriga Pizarro and Angie Briggett Monar Colina and Ligner Cesibel Rosel Lucio and Raquel Aracely Asunción Parrales and Cyrille Ngadjo and Valentin Kisambi and Pablo Paluku and Mbusa Maliro and Elizabeth Kahindo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{The economic impact on the Bank of Guayaquil on the financial relief measures adopted against Covid-19 during the period 2019 vs 2020}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {645--652},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-097-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-097-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-097-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-097-01},
abstract = {This article seeks to analyze the impact that the economic sector had, especially the banking sector in Guayaquil as a result of the health crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the National Bank has had a significant impact on the credit granted to it, because the supervision of financial entities chooses to implement mechanisms to protect customers and protect the savings of depositors, branches and pensioners. Refinancing is an intervention, clients of many financial institutions attend this transaction to extend the payment of the card or credit they handle, it should be noted that each entity defines the interest rate according to the type of credit granted. These measures are expressed as restructuring, refinancing and deferred amortization of their existing debts, so they come into force 60 days after the end of the state of exception so that users could cancel their accounts. These guidelines remain valid until the country's economic recovery improves. The research was declared non-exploratory since we do not have control of the variables, therefore it has a descriptive and correlational scope, since we describe our variables and relate them to obtain a quantitative approach since we work with numerical and statistical data. The evolution of the credit portfolio has been analyzed in order to verify the economic impact suffered by the bank, to know the aforementioned data, the net profit accounts were also analyzed and, in turn, the payment of income tax since it is It is important to know the impact that this had on the treasury.},
author_keywords={Bank, Covid-19, Ecuador, Finances. Money},
keywords = {Bank, Covid-19, Ecuador, Finances. Money},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Instituto Tecnológico Superior Juan Bautista Aguirre, Daule, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Mabel Elizabeth Barriga Pizarro; Instituto Tecnológico Superior Juan Bautista Aguirre, Daule, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-29,
author = {Yash Kaushik and Shalini Vermani and Ligner Cesibel Rosel Lucio and Raquel Aracely Asunción Parrales and Cyrille Ngadjo and Valentin Kisambi and Pablo Paluku and Mbusa Maliro and Elizabeth Kahindo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Supply Chain 4.0: The Digital Era of Supply Chain}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {653--657},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-29},
abstract = {Supply chain 4.0 is the future of the industry. To deal with the varying demand and supply, it is important to digitize the various levels of supply chain. Supply chain 4.0 is an efficient, flexible and faster mechanism that empowers organizations to handle the requirements of the clients and also the challenges on the supply side. Major challenge in implementing supply chain 4.0 is the requirement of huge amount of technical advancement but the benefits of supply chain 4.0 over powers the cost involve.},
author_keywords={Supply chain 4.0, industry, artificial intelligence, internet of things, big data, analytics, machine learning, cloud computing},
keywords = {Supply chain 4.0, industry, artificial intelligence, internet of things, big data, analytics, machine learning, cloud computing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Student, Apeejay School of Management, India},
correspondence_address={Yash Kaushik; Student, Apeejay School of Management, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-094-08,
author = {Md. Jahangir Alam Siddikee and Jesmin Ara and Humaira Begum and Md. Rigan Sarkar Lisone and Cyrille Ngadjo and Valentin Kisambi and Pablo Paluku and Mbusa Maliro and Elizabeth Kahindo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Green Talent Management and Sustainability: A Study on Power Sector in Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {658--669},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-08},
abstract = {Talent management is one of the most important concerns for leaders all over the world. In the power sector, talent management plays an important role for both local and multinational companies. This study focuses on talent management with the help of green human resource management in Bangladeshi power sector. From the literature review and twenty-six expert’s opinions, twelve important barriers were identified. These barriers are insufficient talent supply, unsecured career growth, scarcity of manpower, shortage of training programs, lack of advanced technical and technological knowledge, absence of mechanism in action, lack of infrastructure development, workforce adjustment, system loss, lack of supply, high demand, and inadequate financial incentive. Their mutual interrelationships were discussed using the Total Interpretive Structural Modeling Technique (TISM). After that, Matrice d'Impacts Croisés, Multiplication Appliquée à un Classement is known as MICMAC analysis, helps to identify the indirect relationship between barriers having high driving intensity. is known as MICMAC analysis, helps to identify the indirect relationship between barriers having high driving intensity. Finally, the DEMATEL approach was developed to establish the cause-effect relationship model between the barriers. Its purpose is to provide HR managers with an understanding of the relationship between the barriers and indicate the most critical ones that attach talent management with green human resource management for sustainability of an organization in the power sector of Bangladesh.},
author_keywords={Talent management, green human resource management, sustainable human resource management, power sector, human resource manager},
keywords = {Talent management, green human resource management, sustainable human resource management, power sector, human resource manager},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Jahangir Alam Siddikee; Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-32,
author = {Xavier Worowounga and Armel-Frederic Namkona and Semboli Olivia and Issa-Madongo Mathurin and Koueni-Ouakounda Kevin Hermann and Bienvenu Armand Éric Foto and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Mbusa Maliro and Elizabeth Kahindo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Quantification of Total Phenolics, Flavonoids, Tannins, Anthocyannins and Antioxidant Activities of Cola urceolata K. Schum}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {670--677},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-32},
abstract = {Introduction: Cola urceolata K. Schum is a plant of the Sterculiaceae family of the genus Cola. It is a species widely used in traditional medicine for its therapeutic properties and in food as a nutrient.
Objectives: As part of the valuation of medicinal plants from the Central African Republic, the interest of this study is focused on ethnobotanical surveys, phytochemical analyzes and the antioxidant activity (DPPH) of Cola urceolata K. Schum.
Methods: For the extraction, four solvents of different polarities (Cyclohexane: CYHA; Dichloromethane: DCM; Ethyl Acetate: EtOAc; Methanol: MeOH) were performed. Phytochemical tests were based on color reactions and chromatographic analyzes. The 96-well plate reader was used for quantitative analyzes of polyphenols, tannins, flavonoids and anthocyanins.
Results: The results of the extraction showed that the methanol extract has the best yield of 8.21% followed by the cyclohexane extract 3.88%. The polyphenol content was better than the other quantified compounds. It varies between 8.90 ± 1.06 and 15.09 ± 1.58mg of gallic acid equivalent (EqAG). Qualitative screening showed the presence of alkaloids, anthocyanins, sterols and triterpenes. The inhibition of DPPH by the different extracts gave mean values ​​which varied between 4.65±2.85 and 15.17±4.60%. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) carried out using the «FactoMineR» and «factoextra» packages of the R software circle of correlation of variables.
Conclusion: The phytochemical screening confirms the presence of certain molecules which can confer on Cola urceolata K. Schum its therapeutic virtues.},
author_keywords={Cola urceolata K. Schum, Total Polyphenols, Total anthocyanins, antioxidant activity},
keywords = {Cola urceolata K. Schum, Total Polyphenols, Total anthocyanins, antioxidant activity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Architecture, d’Analyse et Réactivité des Substances Naturelles (LAARSN) Faculté des Sciences, Université de Bangui, BP908 Bangui, Central African Republic},
correspondence_address={Xavier Worowounga; Laboratoire d’Architecture, d’Analyse et Réactivité des Substances Naturelles (LAARSN) Faculté des Sciences, Université de Bangui, BP908 Bangui, Central African Republic},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-094-15,
author = {Mhammad Houssni and Mohamed El Mahroussi and Jalal Kassout and Hasnae Ben Sbih and Mohamed Kadiri and Mohammed Ater and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Mbusa Maliro and Elizabeth Kahindo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Traditional practices and valorization of dates by local products: The case of date syrup in the oases of southern Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {678--690},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-15},
abstract = {An important part of the production of dates is unmarketable or has a low commercial value. The valorization of this unmarketed production is done by the transformation. Among the old transformations anchored in the local traditional knowledge, there is the date syrup. It is a local product with great heritage value. Currently, there is a modernization of the production of date syrup, which leads to a regression of the traditional craft production of the product. This study aims to make a significant contribution to the knowledge and analysis of local know-how associated with this craft production. To this end, surveys were conducted in the oases of two regions of the pre-Saharan zones of Morocco, Alnif and Tata. The results of the survey provided information on the different aspects of the traditional manufacturing processes, from the choice of varieties used to the packaging and storage of the product.},
author_keywords={LOCAL know-how, local product, date syrup, Tahlaoute, oases, Morocco},
keywords = {LOCAL know-how, local product, date syrup, Tahlaoute, oases, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Botanique Appliquée, Equipe Bio-Agrodiversité, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mhammad Houssni; Laboratoire Botanique Appliquée, Equipe Bio-Agrodiversité, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-02,
author = {Ousmane Ba and Mohamed El Mahroussi and Jalal Kassout and Hasnae Ben Sbih and Mohamed Kadiri and Mohammed Ater and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Mbusa Maliro and Elizabeth Kahindo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Study on the behavior of young people in the care of the environment in Ziguinchor (Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {691--696},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-02},
abstract = {This article tries to focus on the real behavior of young people in the management and protection of the environment in the Ziguinchor region. Indeed, the article was made possible thanks to a documentary analysis and a methodology based on a purely qualitative analysis. Thus, the results obtained show that the behavior of young people in dealing with the issue of the environment is relatively weak.},
author_keywords={youth, environment, behavior, community, State},
keywords = {youth, environment, behavior, community, State},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-Chercheur à l’Institut National Supérieur de l’Éducation Populaire et du Sport (INSEPS), Université Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Ousmane Ba; Enseignant-Chercheur à l’Institut National Supérieur de l’Éducation Populaire et du Sport (INSEPS), Université Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-102-01,
author = {Mohammad Main Uddin and Rabiul Islam and Md. Abdus Sahid and Mahmudul Hasan and Mohamed Kadiri and Mohammed Ater and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Mbusa Maliro and Elizabeth Kahindo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{VAT Role in the Development of Bangladesh: Any Association with GDP Growth Rate, Government Revenues, and Annual Budget}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {697--705},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-102-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-102-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-102-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-102-01},
abstract = {This paper represents an outline of the contribution of Value Added Tax (VAT) in Bangladesh in association with the GDP growth rate, the annual budget amount, and total government revenues from the beginning of vat introduction in Bangladesh. We constructed a correlation matrix using the Pearson and Spearman correlation methods, which was then visualized using a Heatmap to visualize the relationship between the variables. To evaluate the association among the variables, three hypotheses have been set and tested using ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and Spearman correlation. The data set have been developed from secondary sources combing the data of VAT revenues, GDP growth rate, the annual budget amount, and total government revenues from the very beginning of VAT's introduction in Bangladesh (1991-2020) to complete the study and test statistical models. According to our findings, VAT makes a significant contribution to government income generation, resulting in the coverage of budgeted revenues and contributing to consistent GDP growth. VAT, as an indirect tax, is now seen as a powerful fiscal weapon to meet the government's ever-increasing demand for revenues to support all development programs for countries transitioning from least developed to developing. VAT has a strong significant correlation with the annual budget amount, but no positive association with GDP growth rate or total governmental revenues, according to Pearson, Spearman, and ANOVA model findings. VAT can play a vital role in sustaining government internal revenue sources by bordering the basic tax base.},
author_keywords={VAT, GDP growth, annual budget, government revenues, and Bangladesh},
keywords = {VAT, GDP growth, annual budget, government revenues, and Bangladesh},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accounting, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Mohammad Main Uddin; Department of Accounting, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-239-12,
author = {Ndjiya Ngasop and ERNEST KIATA and Dendjeu Steve Arthur and Mahmudul Hasan and Mohamed Kadiri and Mohammed Ater and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Mbusa Maliro and Elizabeth Kahindo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Optimal choice of equipment for the implementation of an electrical network using one of the metaheuristic methods: Genetic algorithm}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {706--719},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-12},
abstract = {With the increasing demand for electrical energy, the design of electrical networks is becoming more and more complex to operate according to standards. The choice of devices for the installation of an electrical network would lead to many consequences such as loss of power, deterioration of the line due to overvoltages, etc. As a result, there are several methods of solving difficult problems, including metaheuristic methods. These methods, which appeared in the 1980s, are inspired by natural systems such as the particle swarm (PSO), the ant colony (ACO) and the genetic algorithm method (AG). The latter is a global research and optimization technique that is based on the mechanisms of natural selection and genetics, which can simultaneouly search for several possible solutions. In this work, it is a question of proposing a progam based on a metaheuristic method which will make it possible to optimally choose the elements of an electrical network. To do this, we first used the parameters of the Cameroonian North Interconnected Network (RIN) the proposed a program based on a genetic algorithm that we simulated with the characteristics of the latter using the MATLAB software in order to choose the best devices (conductors, insulators, pylons) for its implementation.},
author_keywords={electrical network, optimization, metaheuristics, genetic algorithm, implementation},
keywords = {electrical network, optimization, metaheuristics, genetic algorithm, implementation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Départment de Physiques, Faculté des Sciences (FS), Université de Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Ndjiya Ngasop; Départment de Physiques, Faculté des Sciences (FS), Université de Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-145-03,
author = {Gnoléba Célestin Bogui and Amidou BETIE and Zié Yeo and Mahmudul Hasan and Mohamed Kadiri and Mohammed Ater and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and Mbusa Maliro and Elizabeth Kahindo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Impacts of dielectric losses due to the aging of the paper/oil insulation contained in the transformers on the energy efficiency of the power grid in Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {720--733},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-03},
abstract = {Electricity is missing or even unavailable in many localities in our country; while we have many power plants with large capacities (powers).This is partly due to energy losses in the networks. The transformers that are the essential components in the transmission and distribution of electrical energy have an aging population. The degradation of their paper/oil insulation system in the active part is the main cause. The dielectric losses in transformers due to this degradation (aging) are not taken into account in determining the efficiency of transformers. This paper shows that the dielectric losses in oil-impregnated paper-insulated transformers are becoming more and more important and are not to be neglected in the calculation of the efficiency of transformers due to their large number in electrical networks. With the help of DIRANA (Dielectric Analyzer), we made direct measurements of the dissipation factor and the capacity of the paper/oil insulation on real transformers in service in the electrical network in Côte d'Ivoire. In the following we calculated the dielectric power losses.},
author_keywords={Transformer, dielectric losses, dissipation factor, capacitance, insulation},
keywords = {Transformer, dielectric losses, dissipation factor, capacitance, insulation},
language = {French},
affiliation={UMRI Génie Electricité et Electronique Appliquée, Institut National Polytechnique Houphouët Boigny (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gnoléba Célestin Bogui; UMRI Génie Electricité et Electronique Appliquée, Institut National Polytechnique Houphouët Boigny (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-18,
author = {Bègnileyaon Béatrice Somda and Badiori Ouattara and Georges Zomboudre and Mamoudou Traoré and Steven Vanek and Roger Kabore and Clarisse Diasso and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Effects of agroecological practices on macrofauna in ferric lixisols in the Sudano-Sahelian area of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {734--744},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-18},
abstract = {Due to its multiple functions, soil macrofauna plays a major role in the functioning of agroecosystems. However, its abundance and diversity can be influenced by various human activities such as agricultural practices. This study, initiated on ferric lixisols in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Burkina Faso, aims to evaluate the effects of four agroecological practices on soil macrofauna. So, forty farmers' plots were sampled, based on a typology of cropping practices, associating water and soil conservation techniques (stone barriers) with generalized or localized (zaï) application of organic matter. Generalized input of organic matter is combined with mineral fertilization by microdose or not and localized input is combined with crop rotation or not. Macrofauna was collected, sixty days after sowing, using the monolith method. Three (3) monoliths were collected per plot. Manually sorted macrofauna was identified in the laboratory. The results allowed that thirty-six (36) families were identified whom the best abundant are: Termitidae (35 %), Formicidae (18 %) and Iulidae (7.7 %). Functionally, saprophages constitute 61.4 % of the population against 16.6 % of phytophagous, 13.9% of predators and 7.6 % of geophagous. Agroecological practices with uniform application of organic manure yielded the highest number of invertebrates (62.2 %) compared to localized application (37.8 %). The use of organic manure as an agroecological practice allows for better colonization of the soil by living organisms, provided that it is evenly distributed throughout the plot.},
author_keywords={Soil biology, stone barriers, zaï, organic manure, microdose},
keywords = {Soil biology, stone barriers, zaï, organic manure, microdose},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Systèmes de Production, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (CNRST, INERA), BP 208 Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Bègnileyaon Béatrice Somda; Département Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Systèmes de Production, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (CNRST, INERA), BP 208 Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-094-14,
author = {Anass Bendarkawi and Badiori Ouattara and Georges Zomboudre and Mamoudou Traoré and Steven Vanek and Roger Kabore and Clarisse Diasso and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Innovation and flexibility - Key to productivity and competitiveness: Empirical study of Moroccan companies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {745--763},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-14},
abstract = {Morocco has undertaken a number of reforms that affect different aspects of its economy, but despite the substantial progress achieved by the country, the results in this area remain largely insufficient. Its productivity appears to be lower than that of other emerging countries. The private sector has not progressed, and firms suffer from weak productivity and economic growth, the productivity being one of the main drivers of both social and economic progress, it is essential to increase it by all possible means. In this sense, Moroccan companies must invest in research and innovation and must be a high level of flexibility to conserve and develop their productivity and competitiveness. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of innovation and flexibility on productivity by conducting an empirical study with a sample of 150 Moroccan companies.},
author_keywords={Innovation, flexibility, evaluation, impact, Morocco},
keywords = {Innovation, flexibility, evaluation, impact, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Hassan 1st University, Department of Management Sciences, Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Anass Bendarkawi; Hassan 1st University, Department of Management Sciences, Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-094-04,
author = {Samukano Kaveta Teddy and DIBWE KITENGE Cedric and Mbuyi Wa Mbuyi Stephane and Mutunda Nyabanda Louise and Urung Fwane Dieudonné and MULENDA KINGWEZYA Jacques and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Effectiveness of free education in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {764--775},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-04},
abstract = {The purpose of this article is in line with the logic of analyzing the effectiveness of free education in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Free education is a law passed by the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Congo which stipulates that the government must take charge of the education of primary school children by relieving parents of the payment of school fees. In this article we will highlight the effectiveness of the said free education after an analysis of the survey results and propose some recommendations for the success of free education in the Democratic Republic of Congo.},
author_keywords={Basic education, teacher, headteacher, parents},
keywords = {Basic education, teacher, headteacher, parents},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Informatiques de Gestion - Sciences Commerciales et Administratives, ISP - Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Samukano Kaveta Teddy; Département des Sciences Informatiques de Gestion - Sciences Commerciales et Administratives, ISP - Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-094-07,
author = {Seidou Abdel Hack and Zannou Sandé and Vigninou Toussaint and Brice TENTE and Urung Fwane Dieudonné and MULENDA KINGWEZYA Jacques and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Socio-économique impact of border trade in the south-east plateau of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {776--789},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-07},
abstract = {The cross-border spaces of the districts of the Plateau are structured by complex activities, territories that are difficult to define but places that contain significant potential and opportunities for development between neighboring States. The objective was to assess the contribution of cross-border exchanges to the local development of the five communes of the Plateau. The quantitative data used concern, among other things, the collection rates of taxes issued in the Plateau department from 2015 to 2019 as well as the monthly income of cross-border trade actors. A total of 390 households were surveyed and 51 resource persons were interviewed during the study. The results obtained reveal that more than half of the players in the trade in manufactured products (55.90%) make a daily profit of at least 50,000 FCFA; (65.13%) of the traders in petroleum products surveyed earn more than 50,000 FCFA; among foreign exchange traders, 80.77% of them derive at least a profit of 5,000 FCFA from the daily execution of their foreign exchange activity. On the social side, 20.51% of the players surveyed said that this activity allows them to meet their basic needs. These points of expenditure are followed by other destinations of benefits such as schooling (15.38%), the purchase of means of transport (13.08%), the construction of housing on a rental or individual basis (12. 31%), ceremonies (11.54%) and savings in banks and/or micro-finance institutions (7.44%). It also contributes to the revenue of the local community through the taxes paid by the actors.},
author_keywords={Plateau Department, cross-border exchanges, actors, local dévelopment},
keywords = {Plateau Department, cross-border exchanges, actors, local dévelopment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etudes des Dynamiques Urbaines et Régionales (LEDUR), Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire (DGAT), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Seidou Abdel Hack; Laboratoire d’Etudes des Dynamiques Urbaines et Régionales (LEDUR), Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire (DGAT), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-101-04,
author = {Idrissa Guisso Maïga Djibril and Ali Mahaman and Soumana Boubacar and Brice TENTE and Urung Fwane Dieudonné and MULENDA KINGWEZYA Jacques and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Technical efficacity of rainy market gardening in the municipalities of Imanan and Tagazar in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {790--799},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-101-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-101-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-101-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-101-04},
abstract = {In sahelian contries like Niger, the market garden is a sustainable response to improve agriculture yet dominated by dry crops. This work is produced to analyze the technical efficacity and to identify socioeconomics and technical factors which explain this techncal efficacity. The approach used is the Stochastic Fronter Analysis and Cobb-Douglass is applicated as function of production. In order to identify the determiants of this efficacity, the Fractionnal Regression Model is used. It results that the efficacity scores averages are 44,51% for tomato, 51,81% for piment and 64,09% for cabbage. Between the farmer who is near the fronter and the farmer who is fare the fronter, we have a high contrast. The results show that being alphabete, access to vulgarisation, the farmer’s object and being near of exploitation improve the technical efficacity. However, selling in the exploitation, being in farmers’organisation and the contractualization with traders reduce the technical efficacity. This paper purpose to government and their partners to include rainy market gaderning in agricultural policy.},
author_keywords={Rainy market gardening, Technical Efficacity, Socioeconomic’s determinants, Niger},
keywords = {Rainy market gardening, Technical Efficacity, Socioeconomic’s determinants, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Idrissa Guisso Maïga Djibril; Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-100-01,
author = {N’Guessan Yao Firmin and Brou Konan Roger and Oulai Tokpa Louya and Assemand Emma Fernande and Urung Fwane Dieudonné and MULENDA KINGWEZYA Jacques and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Nutritional qualification of breads produced in the communes from Abidjan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {800--805},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-100-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-100-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-100-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-100-01},
abstract = {Bread may be made entirely with wheat or may contain other ingredients. A survey was therefore conducted in the ten municipalities to identify the type of bread provided in bakeries. This survey was followed by the analysis of nutritional quality. It appears that: four types of bread, namely bread made from 100% wheat flour and three other composite breads made respectively from 15% corn flour, also 15% bran flour and 20% flour of soy. The bakeries all produce 100% wheat bread. Only 30% of bakeries in Cocody offer 100% wheat bread, corn bread, bra n bread and soy bread. The water content therefore varies from 33.08% for soy bread to 37.22% for corn bread, whereas it is 32. 36% for 100% wheat bread. Corn and bran breads contain 62.78% and 63.58% dry matter respectively. it is soy bread that contains more protein with 6.13% followed by corn bread with 5.52%. As for the fiber levels, they vary from 7.39 (soya bread) to 14.31% (100% wheat bread). The carbohydrate content of soy bread is 48.56%. The energy values range from 293.64 kcal (soya) to 241.50 kcal (bran). The nutrient content in soy bread approaches that of standard bread. Its consumption can therefore be promoted.},
author_keywords={Bread, nutritional quality, Abidjan},
keywords = {Bread, nutritional quality, Abidjan},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR - Ingénierie Agronomique Forestière et Environnementale, Université de Man, BP 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’Guessan Yao Firmin; UFR - Ingénierie Agronomique Forestière et Environnementale, Université de Man, BP 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-101-03,
author = {N’guessan N’guessan Alain and Kouassi N’dri Jacob and Kouame N’guessan and Kouadio Yatty Justin and Urung Fwane Dieudonné and MULENDA KINGWEZYA Jacques and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Effect of fertilization and sowing method on the agronomic performance of a cotton variety (Gossypium hirsutum L.) grown in the BERE region of northwestern Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {806--812},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-101-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-101-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-101-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-101-03},
abstract = {The objective of the present study is to optimize seed cotton production by using ox dung in the BERE region of northwestern Côte d’Ivoire. The effect of ox dung was tested at a dose of 3000 kg/ha against 200 kg/ha of a mineral NPK fertilizer on cotton production. Two seeding methods regularly used by farmers were used in this study: flat seeding and seeding on ridges. The spacing of 80 cm x 30 cm with 2 plants per stake corresponding to the density of 83500 plants/ha were adopted. The experimental set-up consisted of completely randomized blocks with three replications. Observations were made on six agronomic parameters. Oxen dung increased the mass and yield of seed cotton by 19% compared to NPK, increasing their respective values from 3253.72 kg/ha for NPK and 3879.64 kg/ha for oxen dung. However, it induced low vegetative parameters of the cotton plants. The yield obtained with ridge seeding was higher than with flat seeding. The dung can therefore replace NPK fertilizer under the same growing conditions.},
author_keywords={Cotton plants, fertilization, yield, sowing method, cow dung},
keywords = {Cotton plants, fertilization, yield, sowing method, cow dung},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon GUEDE (UJLoG), BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’guessan N’guessan Alain; Laboratoire d’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon GUEDE (UJLoG), BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-104-07,
author = {Massamba Ndiaye and Jean-Pierre Magnan and Lamine Cissé and Kouadio Yatty Justin and Urung Fwane Dieudonné and MULENDA KINGWEZYA Jacques and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Evaluation of the modulus of untreated lateritic gravel from the stress-strain curves of the CBR test}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {813--817},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-07},
abstract = {Natural lateritic gravels are the most frequent materials in French-speaking subtropical Africa and the most used for the construction of road infrastructures. However, some difficulties are often noted in practice, in the dimensioning phase, on the choice of the modulus of these materials which is often done using the empirical relation E = 5 * ICBR of CEBTP.
The results obtained within the framework of the present study suggest that this relation gives modulus values higher than those obtained by exploiting the linear parts of the curves stress-strain CBR. This would lead to undersizing the pavement by applying this relationship.},
author_keywords={dimensioning, pavement, modulus, stress-strain curve, CBR test},
keywords = {dimensioning, pavement, modulus, stress-strain curve, CBR test},
language = {French},
affiliation={École Supérieure Polytechnique (ESP) de Dakar - BP 5085, Dakar-Fann, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Massamba Ndiaye; École Supérieure Polytechnique (ESP) de Dakar - BP 5085, Dakar-Fann, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-107-01,
author = {Kakule Muhindo Omer and Rosebela Onyango and Careena Otieno Odawa and Kouadio Yatty Justin and Urung Fwane Dieudonné and MULENDA KINGWEZYA Jacques and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{The effectiveness of the vaccine monitoring and follow up of community health workers on the uptake vaccine measles vaccine coverage among children under 5 years: A quasi-experimental study led in Goma and Karisimbi health zone in Goma city North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {818--831},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-107-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-107-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-107-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-107-01},
abstract = {Nowadays, public health interventions remain the driving force in promoting population health, especially in developing countries where communicable diseases still present a very worrying frequency. Despite the establishment of structured outreach teams, follow-up and monitoring are essential activities to ensure correction and catalyze effective delivery of immunization services. During this study, we conducted regular monitoring of AVM vaccination and motivated community health workers on sensitization, rumor management, and minimizing resistance to AVM vaccination in order to improve the AVM coverage rate and increase measles case reporting.
Methods: A Quasi-Experimental Study and action research, led in the Karisimbi as an experimental Zone and Goma Health zone as a control Zone. Supervision of Community Health Workers was done by the team consisting of researchers at the health areas and the district-level health staff conducted supportive supervision of community health workers. During these supervisory visits, the team ensured knowledge of signal definitions and checked that community health workers correctly identified the measles cases, and the unvaccinated children and managed messages correctly. A structured interview was conducted for data collection and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were organized in the health areas for qualitative data to collect the opinions of community health workers on non-participation in measles social mobilization activities. A questionnaire grid and a focused discussion guide were used as data collection tools. The data collection was done in Kobo collection while the analysis and processing were SPSS 18 software. To estimate the degree of significance between the effectiveness of community health workers' training and the AVM vaccine administration, the study used the Odds Ratio test at a Confidence interval of 5%.
Findings: The frequency of cases increased progressively over the months following the different techniques used for intervention. More than 4346 CHILDREN cases were vaccinated in routine activities and 4346 unvaccinated children at the VAR were recovered and 152 measles cases were identified. Resistance and rumors were circumvented by using model lessons from the presidents of the community relays through vaccination of relatives.
Conclusion: The results showed that monitoring and follow-up had an important influence on the motivation of workers.},
author_keywords={anti-vaccine measles, vaccination, community health workers, monitoring and fellow up, training},
keywords = {anti-vaccine measles, vaccination, community health workers, monitoring and fellow up, training},
language = {English},
affiliation={Great Lakes University of Kisumu, Department of community health, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kakule Muhindo Omer; Great Lakes University of Kisumu, Department of community health, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-334-01,
author = {Gadji Alahou André Gabaze and Doumbouya Mohamed and Malanno KOUAKOU and Coulibaly Noupé Diakaria and Fondio Lassina and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Efficacy of a biopesticide based on Cymbopogon winteranus (lemon grass) extract in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivation in central Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {832--841},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-334-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-334-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-334-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-334-01},
abstract = {This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the biopesticide Prolaly on the improvement of productivity and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). The study was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three (03) repetitions. Treatments were carried out once a fortnight, using a sprayer, 21 days after transplanting (DAT). Vegetative growth parameters, statistically identical for all treatments at 32 DAT, were statistically different at 75 DAT. Phenological stages did not vary between treatments. The entomological data obtained revealed that the TB biological treatment was more effective in controlling whiteflies but less effective against Helicoverpa armigera. Furthermore, two diseases were observed in the experimental plot. They are a virus related to the spoon leaf curl virus (TYLCV) and a fungal disease related to collar rot. The incidences of virus disease on tomato plants were 80, 80 and 100% for TC, TB and T0 treatments respectively. Regarding fungal disease, the incidences were 20, 30 and 50% for TC, TB and T0 treatments, respectively. However, the highest healthy fruit rate (56.34%) was obtained with the TB treatment with a net yield (6.15 t/ha) statistically identical (p = 0.0230262) to that of the TC treatment (6.31 t/ha). Plant extract formulations would be an alternative in the biological management of diseases and insect pests of vegetable crops.},
author_keywords={Solanum lycopersicum, Cymbopogon winteranus extract, copper oxychloride, lamda cyhalothrin, acetamiprid, Côte d’ivoire},
keywords = {Solanum lycopersicum, Cymbopogon winteranus extract, copper oxychloride, lamda cyhalothrin, acetamiprid, Côte d’ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Programme Cultures Maraîchères et Protéagineuses, Station de Recherche sur les Cultures Vivrières (SRCV), Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA) de Bouaké, 01 PB 633 Bouaké 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gadji Alahou André Gabaze; Programme Cultures Maraîchères et Protéagineuses, Station de Recherche sur les Cultures Vivrières (SRCV), Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA) de Bouaké, 01 PB 633 Bouaké 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-17,
author = {Raphael Razacki Kelani and Doumbouya Mohamed and Malanno KOUAKOU and Coulibaly Noupé Diakaria and Fondio Lassina and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Classroom management in the context of the COVID-19: What are Benin secondary schools sciences teachers’ perceptions ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {842--850},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-17},
abstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic has caused the loss of several human lives and the global transformation of education systems throughout the world. It resulted to the fast transition of face-to-face teaching to distance education, especially in the developed countries, to prevent the dissemination of the pandemic among the students. However, because of the requirements and challenges of the online classes, the face-to-face courses had been restored with several restrictions. The objective of this research is to explore the perceptions of secondary school science teachers regarding the classroom management after the period of the confinement. The qualitative data have been received through individual and focus group interviews with six professors certified (mathematics, physics, chemistry and technology and life and earth sciences) and three of their pedagogical counselors. Regarding the barrier measures and other imposed restrictions, the results have pointed up the difficulties of the classroom management relating to the factors such as: classroom climate, communication, cooperation, physical organization of the class, conduct of practical work, management of behaviors and discipline and reduction of the feeling personal and professional efficacy. Concerning the convenient pedagogical practices that can help them to teach better, participants requested the implementation of professional development programs, related to the differentiated pedagogy and offered suggestions toward secondary school decision makers.},
author_keywords={COVID-19, classroom management, secondary school teaching, perception, Republic of Benin},
keywords = {COVID-19, classroom management, secondary school teaching, perception, Republic of Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Normale Supérieure de Natitingou, Université Nationale des Sciences, Technologies, Ingénierie et Mathématiques, 01 BP 9279 Porto-Novo, Benin},
correspondence_address={Raphael Razacki Kelani; Ecole Normale Supérieure de Natitingou, Université Nationale des Sciences, Technologies, Ingénierie et Mathématiques, 01 BP 9279 Porto-Novo, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-105-01,
author = {Aboubakere Haji and Toufik Majdi and Issam Izza and Coulibaly Noupé Diakaria and Fondio Lassina and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Effect of ownership structure and board of directors on the performance of Moroccan listed companies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {851--860},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-105-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-105-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-105-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-105-01},
abstract = {This work studies the association between certain internal governance mechanisms and the financial performance of companies. We focused on the characteristics of two mechanisms in particular, namely the ownership structure and the board of directors. Studying a corporate sample of 58 non-financial firms, multiple linear regression shows that with the exception of managerial and institutional ownership, the other traits of ownership structure and board of directors show an unexpected negative effect.},
author_keywords={Corporate Governance, Board of directors, Ownership structure, corporate performance},
keywords = {Corporate Governance, Board of directors, Ownership structure, corporate performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Équipe de Recherche en Communication, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Béni-Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aboubakere Haji; Équipe de Recherche en Communication, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Béni-Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-096-04,
author = {Serge A. Ayekoe and Denis Acclassato Houensou and Issam Izza and Coulibaly Noupé Diakaria and Fondio Lassina and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Modelling ARDL and causality between public sports expenditure and economic growth in Côte d’Ivoire from 1970 to 2010}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {861--869},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-096-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-096-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-096-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-096-04},
abstract = {This study uses the Granger cointegration and causality test procedure developed as part of an ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) model to determine the effect of public sports spending on economic growth in Côte d'Ivoire. The results indicate that in the short term, consumer sports spending has a positive effect on economic growth, which is consistent with the Granger Causality Test estimates that reveal, two-way causality between operating sports expenditures and economic growth.},
author_keywords={Public sports expenditure, economic growth, stationarity, co-integration, ARDL},
keywords = {Public sports expenditure, economic growth, stationarity, co-integration, ARDL},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Economie du Sport, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan-Cocody, INJS Abidjan, BPV 54 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Serge A. Ayekoe; Docteur en Economie du Sport, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan-Cocody, INJS Abidjan, BPV 54 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-102-02,
author = {Bedia Aké Théophile and KIEN Kouassi Brahiman and Bodji Iridje Marcelle and KOUAMELAN Essetchi Paul and Valentin N’douba and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Seasonal variation in the fishery production of fishing gear in the Potou lagoon (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {870--876},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-102-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-102-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-102-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-102-02},
abstract = {The control of fishing parameters holds a prominent place in the strategy put in place by the managers of this sector in Ivorian waters. This work focuses on the description of seasonal variations in fish production parameters in the Potou lagoon. The data was collected from January 2020 to December 2021 in the Vitré station from surveys and analysis of fishermen's catches. The values ​​of fishing effort, Catch per Unit of Effort and total production vary from season to season and from gear to gear. The total fishing effort is 9368 trips. It is higher (6576 trips) during the long dry season and lower (0 trips) in the short rainy season. Regarding the PUE values, they are higher (43.62 kg/trip) in the long dry season and lower (0 kg/trip) in the short rainy season. The highest catches are obtained in the long dry season with 274958.71 kg. Beach seines (231,524 kg or 35.90%) and gillnets (136,556 kg or 21.17% of total production) are the most efficient gears. The results of this work constitute a basic element for decision-making in the quest for a strategy for the sustainable management of fisheries resources in Côte d'Ivoire.},
author_keywords={artisanal fishing, fishing effort, CPUE, production, lagune Potou},
keywords = {artisanal fishing, fishing effort, CPUE, production, lagune Potou},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix-Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bedia Aké Théophile; Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix-Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-104-10,
author = {Okoundé K. J. Eudes and F. Avahounlin Ringo and C. Kélomé Nelly and Sambiénou Gédéon and Expédit W. VISSIN and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Mapping of potential groundwater recharge areas in Collines department}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {877--891},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-10},
abstract = {Benin's renewable water resource potential is no less important. In the basement regions such as the Collines department, the hydrogeological characteristics made of crystalline rocks condition the recharge of the aquifers and therefore the durability of the boreholes drilled. The objective of this study is to determine the potential groundwater recharge zones at the scale of collines aquifer systems. Thus from planimetric data made of geological, pedological, hydrographic, slope, land use maps; satellite images and technical data from 50 boreholes, piezometric level mapping methods associated with multi-criteria analysis methods were applied. It appears from the results obtained that the aquifer system of the Hills located in a hydrogeologically difficult zone is made of a strong potential of recharge. The piezometric levels vary between around 40 m and 320 m. The highest are located in the north (recharge zone) of the department and gradually decrease towards the south to minimum values ​​of 40 m. The general trend of the flow is from North to South with domes and depressions. The main domes are in the north in the municipalities of Bantè and Ouessè. Depressions are observed south of the communes of Savalou and Dassa-Zoumè. The domes constitute the groundwater recharge zones while the depressions are the discharge zones. Recharge areas require protective measures to avoid pollution in the aquifer system.},
author_keywords={Collines; groundwater tables; piezometric levels; charging areas},
keywords = {Collines, groundwater tables, piezometric levels, charging areas},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chaire Internationale de Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA CHAIRE-UNESCO, FAST, UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Okoundé K. J. Eudes; Chaire Internationale de Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA CHAIRE-UNESCO, FAST, UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-107-03,
author = {E. Gbaguidi Hippolyte and F. Avahounlin Ringo and Kélomé C. Nelly and Expédit W. VISSIN and Expédit W. VISSIN and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Identification of the start and end dates of the rainy seasons in agroecological zone 5 of Benin (West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {892--903},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-107-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-107-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-107-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-107-03},
abstract = {In agroecological zone 5 of Benin, agriculture is mainly rainfed and is closely linked to the evolution of the characteristics of the rainy season. This is intended to be a scientific contribution to the determination of the annual agricultural period linked to the rainy season at the scale of agroecological zone 5 of Benin. A reliable prediction of the start and end date of the rainy season would effectively help the preparation of fields, the mobilization of seeds, labor and equipment and also reduce the risk of sow too early or too late. The model of the cumulative percentage of average rainfall and the hydrological criterion, methods based on the analysis of rainfall at the scale of the study area, made it possible to identify the periods determining the rainy season in the study area. We observe greater instabilities at the start of the seasons than at the end. This trend differs according to climatic regimes.},
author_keywords={Agriculture, agroecological zone 5 of Benin, start date, end date, rainy seasons},
keywords = {Agriculture, agroecological zone 5 of Benin, start date, end date, rainy seasons},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chaire Internationale de Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA-CHAIRE-UNESCO), Benin},
correspondence_address={E. Gbaguidi Hippolyte; Chaire Internationale de Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA-CHAIRE-UNESCO), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-176-01,
author = {Epolyste Adjeffa and Kaziri Adeline and Ayambi Koutimma and Expédit W. VISSIN and Expédit W. VISSIN and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{State potability of drinking water in the city of Mao, Kanem province in Chad: Observations and Outlook}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {904--916},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-176-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-176-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-176-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-176-01},
abstract = {Investigations on the state of potability of the city of Mao water consumption in the Kanem province in Chad were carried out in 2000. Three pieces of information (i) the physico-chemical analysis (ii) the bacteriological analysis and (iii) the piezometric measurements of the water points were crossed. The results show that 25% of the sampled water points have abnormal concentrations of nitrates of iron and ammonium total respectively 55mg / ml, 1.85mg / ml and 0.65mg / ml values that are beyond the limit of the national standard. These abnormal concentrations of chemical elements could have origins linked to human activities. Bacteriological analysis detects fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli, fecal enterococci and total aerobic flora in 35% of the structures sampled and analyzed. Finally, the piezometric measurements show an overall low piezometric level in the city and highlight two piezometric domes in the center of the city which orient the direction of groundwater flow in all directions, converging towards the outskirts of the city.},
author_keywords={Physico-chemical analysis, Bacteriological analysis, Piezometric measurements, Mao, Chad},
keywords = {Physico-chemical analysis, Bacteriological analysis, Piezometric measurements, Mao, Chad},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de Géographie, Ecole Normale Supérieure de N’Djamena, Chad},
correspondence_address={Epolyste Adjeffa; Department de Géographie, Ecole Normale Supérieure de N’Djamena, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-094-12,
author = {Kenza HAJRAOUI and Abdelouahed MESSAOUDI and Ayambi Koutimma and Expédit W. VISSIN and Expédit W. VISSIN and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{The retailers’ marketing-mix during the era of the Covid-19 crisis in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {917--928},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-12},
abstract = {Due to the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic, retailers in Morocco have been obliged to adapt their practices to this unprecedented context. The sanitary measures including the population lockdown led the retailers to propose alternative solutions in order to save their business but also in order to respect the measures put in place by the government. In this context, they have quickly started to adapt both strategic and operational marketing by offering new distribution channels that would allow consumers to buy from them on the one hand while reducing the time spent in the store and on the other hand to glean new market shares from competitors. To do this, they have relied on digital technology in order to face the imperatives of the pandemic but also to seize the opportunities that the situation could offer.},
author_keywords={Covid-19, retail, delivery, click and collect, phygital, marketing channels},
keywords = {Covid-19, retail, delivery, click and collect, phygital, marketing channels},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante en Sciences de Gestion, Centre des études doctorales, Laboratoire de Recherche en Management et Développement (L.R.M.D.), Département des sciences de gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de Settat, Université Hassan Premier, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Kenza HAJRAOUI; Doctorante en Sciences de Gestion, Centre des études doctorales, Laboratoire de Recherche en Management et Développement (L.R.M.D.), Département des sciences de gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de Settat, Université Hassan Premier, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-104-01,
author = {Ilham Tadmori and Mounia Idrissi and Moustapha Hida and Expédit W. VISSIN and Expédit W. VISSIN and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Children domestic accidents during the era of the COVID-19}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {929--934},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-01},
abstract = {The objective of this work is the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary aspects of the cases of domestic accidents recorded during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to evaluate the repercussions on their profile in terms of frequency, type and gravity. This is a descriptive and comparative study of cases of domestic accidents, admitted and managed in the pediatric emergency services of the Hassan II University Hospital of Fez, during the two periods before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, from July to December of the year 2020 and over the same period of the previous year 2019. There was an increase of 63.41% in domestic accident cases during the Covid-19 period. The average age of patients was high during the pandemic period (4.11 years vs 2.5 years) with a male predominance in the same periods. The analysis of the types of domestic accidents was marked by an increase in tracheobronchial foreign body inhalations in the Covid-19 era, from 7.31% to 16.41%, and intoxications, which rose from 2.40% to 25.37%. The symptomatology was dominated by digestive signs present in 42.53% followed by respiratory signs in 31.91% and neurological signs in 25.75% of cases. The evolution was, in general, favourable and remained similar in both periods, except for the death that occurred in one case in 2020 against none in 2019. The pandemic has changed the profile of domestic accidents in children and has had serious consequences for children's lifestyles.},
author_keywords={Domestic accidents, child, pandemic, COVID-19},
keywords = {Domestic accidents, child, pandemic, COVID-19},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de pédiatrie et des urgences pédiatriques, Hôpital Mère - Enfant, CHU Hassan II, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ilham Tadmori; Service de pédiatrie et des urgences pédiatriques, Hôpital Mère - Enfant, CHU Hassan II, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-104-09,
author = {Matthieu Sekalo Mandele and Ignace Mbombombo and Jusele Seanabo and D. E. Musibono and Gracien Ekoko and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Socio-environmental assessment on the installation of telecommunication relay antennas located in different places in the city of Mbandaka, and their effects on human health (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {935--948},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-09},
abstract = {A socio-environmental assessment on the installation of relay antennas in the city of Mbandaka, and their toxic effects on human health, was carried out in the districts of Mbandaka and its surroundings, in the province of Equateur, in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
In these districts, the installation of relay antennas is done without respecting the standards in terms of communication.
The field study revealed that the proliferation of relay antennas in the city of Mbandaka and its surroundings did not respect environmental standards, and this caused most cardiovascular diseases in the surrounding population.
The results obtained show that:
- No environmental impact study was carried out before the installation of these relay antennas.
- 75% of the population uses mobile phones which makes this device the first advanced communication tool to be used.
- 85% of relay antennas are installed less than 20 meters from residential houses.
- 95% of respondents are ignorant of the danger of relay antennas.
- The Environmental Impact Study did not take place before the installation of these relay antennas.
- Most of the illnesses observed in the surrounding health structures are due to non-compliance with established standards for the installation of relay antennas.
- 96% of GSM antenna sites located in Mbandakan did not comply with standards.},
author_keywords={Relay antenna, Mbandaka, Impact, Environment, telecommunications},
keywords = {Relay antenna, Mbandaka, Impact, Environment, telecommunications},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR), Province de l’Equateur, Mbandaka, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Matthieu Sekalo Mandele; Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR), Province de l’Equateur, Mbandaka, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-104-13,
author = {Ilham Tadmori and Moustapha Hida and Jusele Seanabo and D. E. Musibono and Gracien Ekoko and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Pleural effusions in children treated in pediatric emergencies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = jun,
pages = {949--955},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-104-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-104-13},
abstract = {The objective of this work is to describe the epidemiological, clinical, biological, etiological profile and the management of pleural effusions in the pediatric setting. In this retrospective study over a period of two years, we collected 30 cases of pleural effusion in the pediatric emergencies of CHU Hassan II Fez, with an incidence of 0.51% and a male predominance of 56% of cases with a sex ratio of 1.3. The average age was 7.3 years. The incidence of cases was dominated by the autumn period with a peak in October. The average consultation time was 16 days, and 40% of patients received prior antibiotic therapy. Fever was observed in 92% of cases, cough in 68%, dyspnoea in 23.3%, chest pain in 46.6%. A fluid effusion syndrome was found in 83.3% of cases. On chest X-ray, pleurisy was very large in 50% and unilateral in 84%. Pleural puncture for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes was performed in 83.3%. The etiologies were dominated by pleurisy of infectious origin (60%), followed by tuberculosis (27%) and tumour causes (6.6%). Complications were pachypleuritis in 10% and reactionary pneumothorax in 6.6%.},
author_keywords={Pleural effusion, Child, Etiologies},
keywords = {Pleural effusion, Child, Etiologies},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de pédiatrie et des urgences pédiatriques, Hôpital Mère - Enfant, CHU Hassan II, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ilham Tadmori; Service de pédiatrie et des urgences pédiatriques, Hôpital Mère - Enfant, CHU Hassan II, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-10,
author = {Aruna M. JARJU and Stephanie Cato and Jusele Seanabo and D. E. Musibono and Gracien Ekoko and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{The environmental health risk effect and the possible renewable energy potential of the solid waste dump site in Riverton City, Kingston, Jamaica}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {306--312},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-10},
abstract = {Air is one of the most indispensable components that are crucial to the sustainability of life. Air pollution threatens the health of humans and other living beings on our planet. Choudhary et al., (2013). Managing air pollution has become a difficult challenge because air pollutants have become a universal concern Adams and Kanaroglou (2016). When high levels of air contaminants such as nitrogen, lead, carbon monoxide, and sulfur oxides are present in an environment, humans’ health is compromised. There are numerous countries today that are processing waste from consumers and converting it to renewable energy. The chief executive officer of Harvest Power - Chris Kasper conveyed that “Waste is a problem that can’t be ignored”. He believes that it is significant to recycle waste and make societies naturally healthy. This study will focus primarily on Riverton City and surrounding areas in Kingston, Jamaica. The primary purpose of this study is to determine the environmental health risk effect and the possible renewable energy potential of the solid waste dump site in Riverton City, Kingston, Jamaica.},
author_keywords={Waste disposal, air pollutants, environmental health risk, and renewable energy},
keywords = {Waste disposal, air pollutants, environmental health risk, and renewable energy},
language = {English},
affiliation={King Graduate School - Monroe College, USA},
correspondence_address={Aruna M. JARJU; King Graduate School - Monroe College, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-094-11,
author = {Haoxuan Peng and Shu Zhao and Jusele Seanabo and D. E. Musibono and Gracien Ekoko and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{The Influence of Fintech on Regional Financial Risk and Its Spatial Spillover Effect}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {313--319},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-11},
abstract = {This paper uses data from 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2018 as samples to analyze the impact of fintech on regional financial risks and its spatial spillover effects using spatial Dubin model. The analysis shows that fintech can restrain the accumulation of regional financial risks, but will accelerate the spillover of financial risks to neighboring regions. Therefore, the following suggestions are put forward: construct the fintech infrastructure system; perfect the construction of financial system and optimize the financial environment; attach importance to financial regulation.},
author_keywords={Finance technology, digital finance, financial risk, spatial spillover effect, spatial Dubin model},
keywords = {Finance technology, digital finance, financial risk, spatial spillover effect, spatial Dubin model},
language = {English},
affiliation={Jinan Xinhang Experimental Foreign Language schools, Jinan, Shandong, China},
correspondence_address={Haoxuan Peng; Jinan Xinhang Experimental Foreign Language schools, Jinan, Shandong, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-096-03,
author = {Danny Santiago Córdova García and Mauricio Marcel Muñoz Mejía and Daniel Rafael Pozo Mieles and Wendy Azucena Castro Vaque and Gracien Ekoko and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{The development of linguistic competences in the teaching of the English Language in higher education in the face of Covid-19}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {320--328},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-096-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-096-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-096-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-096-03},
abstract = {The English language is one of the languages ​​with the greatest impact, its learning in this globalized world is imperative. The unknown that is marked in this region and much more in Ecuador, is why the learning of the English language is not improved. Knowing the linguistic development of this language is important, even when they are small specific groups, much more so in the context of higher education. The present work has carried out a descriptive methodology with 150 students from a higher institution to analyze their development in the face of linguistic competences and how this has been shown to students within the framework of the Covid-19 pandemic. The selected students study the same level of English and their ages range from 18 to 25 years. Finally, the work shows through that there are important skills that teachers have promoted through this new educational scenario such as virtuality.},
author_keywords={English, Education, Students, Development, University},
keywords = {English, Education, Students, Development, University},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Jefa de la Unidad de Trabajo Social del Departamento de Bienestar Institucional, Instituto Superior Tecnológico « Juan Bautista Aguirre », Licenciado en Ciencias de la Educación mención inglés, Daule, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Danny Santiago Córdova García; Jefa de la Unidad de Trabajo Social del Departamento de Bienestar Institucional, Instituto Superior Tecnológico « Juan Bautista Aguirre », Licenciado en Ciencias de la Educación mención inglés, Daule, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-079-02,
author = {Fassih Mohamed and Moryno Hiba and Drissi Bourhanbour Asma and Jalila El Bakkouri and Gracien Ekoko and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Seroprevalence of antinuclear antibodies in patients previously exposed to hepatitis B virus}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {329--334},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-079-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-079-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-079-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-079-02},
abstract = {Objective: To evaluate the correlation between total anti-Hbc antibody seropositivity and anti-nuclear antibody seropositivity, in order to prove an association between hepatitis B virus infection and the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Material and methods: Retrospective case-control study, conducted in the immunology department of CHU Ibn Rochd of Casablanca from January 2017 to January 2022, evaluating the results of the analyses of 1099 patients, in whom a search for antinuclear antibodies was simultaneously carried out with the search for Hbs antigen and total anti-Hbc antibodies. The patients were divided into two groups. A control group with 937 Hbs antigen and Hbct antibody negative patients and a case group with 162 patients positive for total anti-Hbc antibody. Testing for antinuclear antibodies was performed by indirect immunofluorescence on slides sensitised with Hep-2 cells. Hbs antigen and total anti-Hbc antibodies were tested by automated immunochemiluminescence. Results: We obtained a seroprevalence of anti-nuclear antibodies of 40.75% in the case group and 22% in the control group (P <0.0001). No statistically significant difference between the two groups in the frequency distribution of fluorescence patterns in antinuclear antibodies positive patients was observed (P = 0.617). Conclusion: Our study, in correlation with various literature data, affirms an established association between hepatitis B virus and various autoimmune diseases.},
author_keywords={Antinuclear antibodies, Anti-Hbc antibodies, Seroprevalence, Fluorescence patterns, Autoimmune diseases},
keywords = {Antinuclear antibodies, Anti-Hbc antibodies, Seroprevalence, Fluorescence patterns, Autoimmune diseases},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Immunologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fassih Mohamed; Laboratoire d’Immunologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-36,
author = {Jonathan Enguta Mwenzi and Michel Remo Yossa and Drissi Bourhanbour Asma and Jalila El Bakkouri and Gracien Ekoko and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Evaluation of the entrepreneurial motivations of entrepreneurs in the city of Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {335--346},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-36},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-36},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-36},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-36},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to assess the entrepreneurial motivations of entrepreneurs in the city of Kinshasa. To this end, a motivational scale was administered to a sample of 380 entrepreneurs in four communes of the city of Kinshasa. The results obtained revealed that psychological needs, the desire to contribute to the resolution of community problems, know-how and expected profitability are factors that motivated the subjects of the study to go into business. Expected profitability was the most important factor that motivated the study subjects to start their small and medium-sized businesses.},
author_keywords={Entrepreneurial motivations, entrepreneurs, psychological needs, contributions to society, expected profitability and know-how},
keywords = {Entrepreneurial motivations, entrepreneurs, psychological needs, contributions to society, expected profitability and know-how},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Psychologie, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jonathan Enguta Mwenzi; Département de Psychologie, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-11,
author = {Arnold Musao Kalombo and Michel Remo Yossa and Drissi Bourhanbour Asma and Jalila El Bakkouri and Gracien Ekoko and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Strategic Natural Resources and Sustainable Development in DR Congo: Perspectives on Interests and Confrontation between Actors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {347--360},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-11},
abstract = {In order to support its economic growth, China has turned to Africa, particularly to the DR Congo, the pre-square of the Western powers. Its breakthrough in the DR Congo has, in recent years, made this country a terrain of geopolitical, geostrategic and even geo-economic confrontation or rivalry between China and the DR Congo's Western partners including USA.This article examines the impact of these rivalries on the sustainable development of the DR Congo. At the end of the analysis, the author estimated that in order to avoid or reduce conflicts between actors and enable the DR Congo to benefit from its strategic resources, the Congolese state must use strategic diplomacy, which consists of encouraging the « concerted and balanced exploitation » of strategic natural resources by the various actors in confrontation. This will enable the Congolese state to adopt a centrist position and banish any idea of a bloc and to involve all actors in the development of the DR Congo.},
author_keywords={strategic natural resources, DR Congo, confrontation, actors},
keywords = {strategic natural resources, DR Congo, confrontation, actors},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant, University of Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Arnold Musao Kalombo; Assistant, University of Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-06,
author = {Michel Remo Yossa and Jonathan Enguta Mwenzi and Lionel Mayala Basinsa and Jalila El Bakkouri and Gracien Ekoko and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Perception of human resources management practices by employees of Congolese companies and its impact on the productivity of organizations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {361--376},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-06},
abstract = {The objective of this article was to relate the assessment of resource management practices to the perceived productivity of some Congolese companies (DR Congo). To do this, a questionnaire for evaluating the perception of human resource management practices and a scale of perceived productivity were administered to a convenience sample of 396 employees of five companies in the Congolese government portfolio (Direction Générale des Impôts, Société Nationale d'Electricité, Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale, Office Congolais de Contrôle and Office des Voiries et Drainage). The results obtained attest that human resource management practices are well appreciated by the subjects of the study. These subjects also approve of the productivity of their organizations. Finally, positive and significant correlations were established between the way human resource management practices are implemented and the perceived productivity of the organizations.},
author_keywords={Perception, human resources management practices, productivity, recruitment, training},
keywords = {Perception, human resources management practices, productivity, recruitment, training},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gestion des Entreprises et Organisation du Travail, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Michel Remo Yossa; Département de Gestion des Entreprises et Organisation du Travail, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-01,
author = {Laila Essfioui and Jonathan Enguta Mwenzi and Lionel Mayala Basinsa and Jalila El Bakkouri and Gracien Ekoko and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Use of cannabis and psychic suffering among schizophrenic patients: Exploratory study of clinical reasoning of 61 patients hospitalized at Arrazi Psychiatric Hospital, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {377--385},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-01},
abstract = {The links between cannabis and psychotic disorders are old. Indeed, several studies have shown a strong association between cannabis and schizophrenia.Objective - Our research aims to focus on the function of cannabis consumption which may express polymorphic psychic suffering among schizophrenic patients.Method - A qualitative and quantitative study was conducted among 61 schizophrenic patients. And the clinical study.Results - Static analysis and study case have showen that cannabis is the principal consumed substance after tobacco. In our population, 82% are cannabis users, 58% consume it regularly and 80% also consume other psychoactive substances (alcohol, psychotropics).It appears that schizophrenic is characterized by a set of parameters such as: the early start of consumption from adolescence, in particular the early age of first contact with cannabis, the vulnerable personality, the anxiety, dysfunctional environment. The use of the questionnaire showed that 58% of cannabis consumers say they smoke cannabis to alleviate psychological suffering.Conclusion - Subjects suffering froms chizophrenia hospitalized in the Arrazi psychiatric hospital are particularly vulnerable to cannabis consumption. It is not only used according to a more or less manifest need of the subject, but also as an attempt to defend anesthesia and to avoid psychic suffering in a form of self-medication.},
author_keywords={Schizophrenia, Cannabis, Self-medication, Vulnerability, Psychological suffering},
keywords = {Schizophrenia, Cannabis, Self-medication, Vulnerability, Psychological suffering},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante en psychopathologie et psychologie clinique, Université Mohammed V, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Laila Essfioui; Doctorante en psychopathologie et psychologie clinique, Université Mohammed V, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-12,
author = {Clément Kilutu Kakodi and Jonathan Enguta Mwenzi and Lionel Mayala Basinsa and Jalila El Bakkouri and Gracien Ekoko and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Need for a new approach for the revitalization of development actions in the decentralized territorial entities of the city of Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {386--397},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-12},
abstract = {This reflection proposes a new approach for the development of the Communes of the City of Kinshasa. This is enshrined in a four-pole model called the « RDPE model », i.e. a model based on Retrospective, Diagnosis, Project and Evaluation.},
author_keywords={Development, territorial entity, municipality, RDPE model, Kinshasa},
keywords = {Development, territorial entity, municipality, RDPE model, Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant et Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Clément Kilutu Kakodi; Assistant et Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-13,
author = {Nelly Kasoma Salama and Jonathan Enguta Mwenzi and Lionel Mayala Basinsa and Jalila El Bakkouri and Gracien Ekoko and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Servant leadership: A managerial strategy for Congolese women in sustainable development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {398--407},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-13},
abstract = {This reflection on female servant leadership and sustainable development dealt, firstly, with the notions of servant leadership where we exploited leadership in the service of others, the characteristics and qualities of the servant leader, the alternative model of management of people, the conceptual foundation and the origin of the paradigm and the principles that the servant leader must respect. Secondly, we alluded to the operational axes of female servant leadership. Here, we have addressed servant leadership and the economy by highlighting Congolese women and the informal economy and by proposing a solution to formalize the informal; female servant leadership and the environment where we have dealt with the Congolese woman and the improved stove, the environmental benefit, without forgetting the woman and the water, the economic benefit and the social benefit; female servant leadership and social issues where we have emphasized Congolese women and poverty, possible solutions to get women out of poverty, women and maternal health, women and HIV/AIDS, Congolese woman and the employment sector. The last point was dedicated to managerial strategies for the success of female servant leadership: the creation of gender machines, education, appropriation of the fight for sustainable development and the application of legal texts.},
author_keywords={Leadership, strategy, women, development, sustainable},
keywords = {Leadership, strategy, women, development, sustainable},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nelly Kasoma Salama; Doctorante en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-14,
author = {Carine Kanga Kuzasa and Jonathan Enguta Mwenzi and Lionel Mayala Basinsa and Jalila El Bakkouri and Gracien Ekoko and Kouabenan Abo and Kayiba Bukasa Noella and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Management of human resources at the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Kinshasa: A look at recruitment, training and the end of career}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {408--419},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-14},
abstract = {Through this reflection, we intend to analyze the operationality of human resources management at the Higher Institute of Medical Techniques (ISTM/Kinshasa), while focusing on recruitment, training and the end of careers.},
author_keywords={Management, human resources, recruitment, training, career, ISTM, Kinshasa},
keywords = {Management, human resources, recruitment, training, career, ISTM, Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales, ISTM-Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Carine Kanga Kuzasa; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales, ISTM-Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-15,
author = {Kambale Muhesi Eloge and Musubao Kapiri Moïse and Kambale Kataliko Moïse and Kavira Kitonda Carine and Kasereka Makombani Alex and Léon Paluku Kolongo and Paluku Nzenda Gilbert and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Influence of shade on the morphometric parameters of cocoa (Theobrama cacao L.) in the locality of Buyinga in Lubero territory (North Kivu, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {420--434},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-15},
abstract = {The cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao L.) is an economically, nutritionally and socially important crop. Currently, this culture is at the center of scientific debate because it is indexed to play a significant role in the phenomenon of deforestation observed in humid tropical regions. In order to contribute to its expansion while minimizing forest losses and protecting the environment, agroforestry systems integrating herbaceous or woody flora species have emerged as a better alternative. In this perspective, this study constitutes a contribution to the valuation of shade trees in the cultivation of cocoa while maintaining intact its productivity in the territory of Lubero. The objective of the study is to study the influence of shade trees on the morphometric parameters of pods in the ecological environment of Buyinga. To achieve this objective, observations were made at nine cocoa plantations chosen according to their degree of shade. With the exception of the number of pods per stem, the results show that there is a very highly significant difference in the means of the length of the pods, the circumference of the pods and the number of beans per pod in the plantations according to the degree of shading (p-value<0.05). Indeed, the average lengths of the pods are 24.83 ± 4.11 cm in moderately shaded plantations, 22.61 ± 4.38 cm in heavily shaded plantations and 19.20 ± 2.69 cm for plantations without shade (in broad daylight). The average circumferences of the pods are respectively equal to 27.99 ± 3.41 cm for plantations with medium shade, 26.47 ± 2.5 cm for plantations without shade and 26.46 ± 3.49 for plantations with strong shady. The average number of beans per pod is 38.95 in plantations with medium shade against 38.53 beans per pod for plantations without shade and 26.5 beans for plantations with strong shade. Despite the absence of significant difference in the number of pods per stem according to the degree of shade, cocoa plantations growing under medium shade induced a high number of pods per stem compared to other plantations. The average number of pods per stem is around 25.8 ± 7.25 for plantations with medium shade, 23.89 ± 6.03 for plantations with strong shade and 21.51 ± 7.44 for plantings without shade.},
author_keywords={Cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao L.), agroforestry systems, morphometric parameters, degree of shade and territory of Lubero},
keywords = {Cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao L.), agroforestry systems, morphometric parameters, degree of shade and territory of Lubero},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Superieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières, Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kambale Muhesi Eloge; Assistant, Institut Superieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières, Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-14,
author = {Musubao Kapiri Moïse and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and Kambale Kataliko Moïse and Kahambu Mbafumoja Florence and Paluku Kanyere Dieudonné and Muhindo Saiba Difo and Paluku Musivirwa Jean Paul and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Influence of cropping systems on the incidence and severity of African Cassava Mosaic in the locality of Kivira (North-Kivu, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {435--448},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-14},
abstract = {At present, vegetatively propagated crops are susceptible to virus infection, and cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is no exception to this generalization. It is in this context that the major concern in Africa has turned to the virus that induces African mosaic. Indeed, African Cassava Mosaic is a major constraint to cassava production due to its implications in dramatically increasing yield losses. In the perspective of setting up strategies to fight against this pandemic, the objective of this research is to study the influence of cropping systems on the degree of susceptibility of Cassava to African Mosaic (MAM) in the locality of Kivira. To achieve this objective, 90 fields were chosen randomly and this because of 30 monoculture fields based on cassava, 30 fields based on cropping associations and 30 fields where cassava is integrated with trees of species forests. The incidence, severity and Symptom Severity Index (SGI) of African Cassava Mosaic were observed in each field. In total, 7820 cassava plants (Manihot esculenta Crantz) were evaluated on all the fields studied. At the end of this study, the results show a very highly significant difference in the number of diseased plants, the incidence and the severity of MAM depending on the cropping systems and cultivars (p-value < 0.05). In the monoculture, we observe a high number of diseased plants with an average of 7.8 plants against 3.9 plants for the association and 2 for the agroforests. The average incidence of African cassava mosaic is 39.52% in monoculture, 22.36% in crop associations and 12.10% in agroforestry systems. The severity values ​​are respectively 20.79% for monoculture, 10.4% for association and 5.73% for agroforestry systems. In view of the results of this study, the extension as well as the adoption by farmers of approaches based on agroforestry can constitute an important pillar for the diversification of production while reducing the effects of African mosaic on cassava cultivation in tropical Africa.},
author_keywords={Cropping systems, agroforestry, incidence, African mosaic, cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and locality of Kivira},
keywords = {Cropping systems, agroforestry, incidence, African mosaic, cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and locality of Kivira},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Eaux et Forêts, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université Catholique du Graben (UCG-Butembo), BP 29, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Musubao Kapiri Moïse; Département des Eaux et Forêts, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université Catholique du Graben (UCG-Butembo), BP 29, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-16,
author = {Musubao Kapiri Moïse and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and Kambale Kataliko Moïse and Kasereka Makombani Alex and Kasereka Shangilia and Kasereka Matina Charles and Mumbere Kirereka Richard and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Incidence and severity of the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E Smith) on maize cultivation (Zea mays L.) in locality of Kivira (North-Kivu, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {449--467},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-16},
abstract = {The objective of this paper is to determine the incidence and severity of the FAW (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E Smith) and to study the influence of the cropping system on the degree of infestation of FAW in the cultivated corn fields in Kivira locality. To achieve these objectives, 60 corn fields including 20 fields at the 4 leaf stage, 20 fields at the 8 leaf stage and 20 fields at the flowering stage were visited. At the end of the analysis, the results show that the number of diseased plants was significantly higher for the 8 leaf stage with an average of 7.44 plants compared to the other two stages of corn development. Likewise, in corn fields at the 8 leaf stage, the number of FAW larvae in an area of ​​25 m2 is much higher with an average of 9.79 larvae. As with the number of diseased plants and larvae, the study shows that the number of lesions per leaf at the 8-leaf stage is greater than the number of lesions per leaf at the other phenological stages. The incidence of Fall Armyworm varies significantly with the phenological stages and crop types associated with corn. The average incidence of FAW in fields at the 8 leaf stage is higher than in other phenological stages. The averages are 35.72%, 9.88% and 6.96% for the 8 leaf stage, the flowering stage and the 4 leaf stage respectively. The average severity index for the Fall Armyworm is 7.24%. The maximum value obtained is 22.53%. At the 8-leaf stage, the average severity of FAW is 17.57% compared to 2.32% for the flowering stage and 1.83% for the 4-leaf stage.},
author_keywords={Incidence, severity, fall armyworm, maize (Zea mays L.) and locality of Kivira/ DR Congo},
keywords = {Incidence, severity, fall armyworm, maize (Zea mays L.) and locality of Kivira/ DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Eaux et Forêts, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université Catholique du Graben (UCG-Butembo), BP 29, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Musubao Kapiri Moïse; Département des Eaux et Forêts, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université Catholique du Graben (UCG-Butembo), BP 29, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-21,
author = {Musubao Kapiri Moïse and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and Kahambu Mbafumoja Florence and Paluku Nzenda Gilbert and Mumbere Saambili Jean and Paluku Musivirwa Jean Paul and Mumbere Kirereka Richard and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Perceptions of farmers on the cultivation of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) in the city of Butembo: Trial application of the logistic regression model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {468--492},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-21},
abstract = {Faced with the current trend of rising food insecurity and chronic diseases in urban areas, the adoption by farmers of plants with nutritional and medicinal properties in urban agriculture becomes one of the solutions to this challenge. Currently, chia (Salvia hispanica L.) is one of the crops attracting attention because of its nutritional, medicinal and cosmetic properties. Thus, this study pursues a double objective, namely to study the perceptions of farmers in City of Butembo on this crop and to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of logistic regression. Binary and multinomial logistic regression models were constructed based on data collected from a simple random sample of 120 farmers. This study shows that for a farmer, the knowledge of the chia plant, the consumption of the seeds, the knowledge of the nutritional and medicinal virtues of its seeds, the opinion to undertake this culture, the perception on the evolution of the demand at the market level and the adoption of this crop in urban agriculture vary according to socio-demographic characteristics. The study also shows that logistic regression provides better overall precision, acceptable error rates and moderate Cohen's Kappa coefficients.},
author_keywords={Perceptions, farmers, binary logistic regression models, multinomial regression models, chia (Salvia hispanica L.), City of Butembo},
keywords = {Perceptions, farmers, binary logistic regression models, multinomial regression models, chia (Salvia hispanica L.), City of Butembo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Eaux et Forêts, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université Catholique du Graben (UCG-Butembo), BP 29, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Musubao Kapiri Moïse; Département des Eaux et Forêts, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université Catholique du Graben (UCG-Butembo), BP 29, Ville de Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-05,
author = {Boutayna Khadiry and Meriem El Kerch and Brahim Farouki and Brahim Takourt and Jalila El Bakkouri and Hassan Fellah and Mumbere Kirereka Richard and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Evaluation of the ELISA technique compared to Immunodot in the screening of extractable nuclear antigens antibodies Sm, SSA and SSB}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {493--501},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-05},
abstract = {Autoimmune diseases are marked by the presence of more or less specific autoantibodies for each of them. The detection and identification of these autoantibodies seem to be the pillars of the diagnosis. The aim of our study is to evaluate the ELISA technique compared to the immunodot, for the detection of extractable nuclear antigens antibodies Sm, SSA and SSB. This is a retrospective, comparative study of biological diagnostic techniques carried out over 6 months. 86 sera from patients tested by the immunodot for the detection of extractable nuclear antigens antibodies were analyzed by an ELISA test (AESKULISA) for the detection of anti-Sm, anti-SSA and anti-SSB antibodies. Sensitivities, specificities, PPVs, NPVs and the correlation index were calculated respectively for each of the three kits AESKULISA Sm (57.14%, 97.46%, 66.6%, 97.46%, 94%), AESKULISA SSA (53.84 %, 97.87%, 95.45%, 71.87%, 77.90%) and AESKULISA SSB (16.66%, 100%, 100%, 81.92%, 82.55%). Our study found low levels of sensitivity of the ELISA technique compared to the immunodot, which could be explained by the nature of the antigenic substrates, the coating procedures and the cut-off levels used by kits manufacturers. The immunodot appears to be more sensitive and more specific for the detection of anti-SSB antibodies and more sensitive for the detection of anti-SSA 52kDa antibodies. Indeed, a combination of two or more methods is to be recommended in order to optimize the relevance of the diagnostic test for the screening of anti-ENA antibodies.},
author_keywords={autoantibodies, autoantigens, antinuclear, horseradish peroxidase, fluorescence},
keywords = {autoantibodies, autoantigens, antinuclear, horseradish peroxidase, fluorescence},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of immunology and Serology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Boutayna Khadiry; Laboratory of immunology and Serology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-04,
author = {Zineb Habibi and Rizlane Guati and Brahim Farouki and Brahim Takourt and Jalila El Bakkouri and Hassan Fellah and Mumbere Kirereka Richard and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{The determinants of company performance: A theorical and empirical literature review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {502--517},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-04},
abstract = {Companies occupy a huge place in the economic fabric of each country. This is why preserving its durability and performance is vital and important. So, companies’ performance is a crucial subject for the company itself and for the country. Indeed, many research works have been interested in this question. We are interested to study the determinant factors of performance. This article is part of the literature reviews listing the theorical and empirical work related to the performance of the company. It come from a literature review of several article published between 1977 and 2018 in the main international journals in management science. During the analysis, we noticed the existence of a richness of theories and previous studies and approaches to performance. So, we will explain the concept of performance and we will push further to list and clarify each types of performance, namely: commercial performance, strategic performance, human resources performance, financial performance and societal performance. We will also incline measurement indicators of company performance and detail its theorical framework. Furthermore, we will study theorical point of view the determinants of each type of performance mentioned above. Finally, we will present empirical studies who define the determinant of the different types of performance.},
author_keywords={Performance; performance type; performance indicators; performance determinants; companies; state of the art},
keywords = {Performance, performance type, performance indicators, performance determinants, companies, state of the art},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Ingénierie Scientifique des Organisations ISO, Université Hassan II, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zineb Habibi; Laboratoire Ingénierie Scientifique des Organisations ISO, Université Hassan II, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-07,
author = {Fatima Babokh and Fayrouz Debbagh and Soukaina El Asri and Taoufik Benhoumich and Khadija Ait Zirri and Asma Amrani Alhanchi and Nabila Soraa and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Bacteriological profile of surgical site infections at the University Hospital of Marrakesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {518--524},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-07},
abstract = {Introduction: The objective of this work is to analyze the bacteriological aspects of surgical site infection at the University Hospital of Marrakech by evaluating the antibiotic resistance profile of the different bacterial strains incriminated over the last three years. It is a descriptive study over a period of 3 years (2018-2020), at the level of the microbiology laboratory of the University Hospital of Marrakech, including all surgical site infections documented over this period in patients operated and hospitalized for at least 72 hours at the level of the different services of the University Hospital of Marrakech and presenting clinically an infection of the surgical site. Results: The prevalence of surgical site infection was 79% out of a total of 332 documented infections. The bacteriological profile was dominated by Gram-negative bacilli with 47.2% of Enterobacteriaceae (n=157) and 15.6% of non-fermentative Gram-negative bacilli (n=50). Escherichia coli dominated this profile with 15.9% (n=53) followed by Klebsiella pneumonia 12.3% (n 41), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10.8% (n=36). Antibiotic susceptibility analysis identified 25% of multidrug resistant strains. 40% of E.coli strains were resistant to C3G, 60% were resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, 35% were resistant to gentamycin, 40% were resistant to ciprofloxacin and 55% of strains were resistant to cotrimoxazole. Strains with decreased susceptibility to carbapenems accounted for 10.5% of all enterobacterial isolates. Conclusion: Surgical site infections are common in our setting, represented mainly by gram-negative bacilli, mainly enterobacteria and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Over the last three years, these hospital germs have increasingly developed a multi-resistance to the antibiotics prescribed in first intention. The implementation of a preventive hospital strategy and the rigorous use of antibiotics are urgent and indispensable.},
author_keywords={Surgical site infections, antibiotic prophylaxis},
keywords = {Surgical site infections, antibiotic prophylaxis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de bactériologie-virologie, Hôpital Arrazi, CHU Mohamed VI, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima Babokh; Laboratoire de bactériologie-virologie, Hôpital Arrazi, CHU Mohamed VI, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-079-05,
author = {Ruffin Nsielolo Kitoko and Blanchard Tebo Kulapa and Pages Jacques and Beaufils Futabaku Muniputu and Khadija Ait Zirri and Asma Amrani Alhanchi and Nabila Soraa and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Local impacts of climate change in the coastal area of Muanda in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {525--534},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-079-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-079-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-079-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-079-05},
abstract = {This study is carried out with the aim of collating the local impacts of climate change in the coastal area of ​​Muanda in the DRC. Three pilot villages are selected because of their accessibility and ease of communication. Resource persons are sorted on the basis of level of study. For each village, 25 people are chosen, making a total of 75 for the three villages. Interviews and plenary sessions supplemented information on the local perception of climate change, as well as the vulnerability assessment.To assess the impacts of climate change, climate scenarios at the local (Muanda area) and regional (Africa) scales were evaluated using the Magicc/Scengen 5.3 software over a period of one hundred years, at the beginning of the century, in the middle of the century and towards the end of the century. Only the temperature variable is taken into account. The results revealed that the neighbouring inhabitants locally perceives and interprets the impacts of climate change through sea level rise, coastal erosion, the decline in fish and agricultural products, and drought. The projections also show that the temperature will only increase over time.},
author_keywords={Impacts, climate change, Muanda, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Impacts, climate change, Muanda, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa I, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et de Gestion Durable des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire de Systématique végétale, Biodiversité et Gestion de Ressources Naturelles (LSVBandGRN), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ruffin Nsielolo Kitoko; Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa I, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et de Gestion Durable des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire de Systématique végétale, Biodiversité et Gestion de Ressources Naturelles (LSVBandGRN), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-095-02,
author = {Ruffin Nsielolo Kitoko and Olivier Mbonigaba Kamuzinzi and Reagen Ibula Matumona and Blanchard Tebo Kulapa and Khadija Ait Zirri and Asma Amrani Alhanchi and Nabila Soraa and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Floristic inventory study of a natural forest island in Kinshasa: Case of University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {535--544},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-095-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-095-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-095-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-095-02},
abstract = {This study is carried in Kinshasa, provincial city in Democratic Republic of Congo, with the aim of inventorying the floristic richness of certain protected sites in order to preserve nature. The transect method with a double advantage, that of saving time and considerable cost, made it possible to collect data by direct observation (visual contact with the tree) and to determine the plant species inventoried. The plant species were identified using the combination of various determination keys. The results obtained were then supplemented by information concerning the ecological types, which enabled us to identify 80 genera and 89 plant species divided into 48 families according to the APG IV classification. The most represented families in number of species are those of Rubiaceae and Fabaceae visibly with 8 species or 9% against 7 species or 8%. The most represented species in number of individuals are Markhamia tomentosa (40 feet) or 8.6%, Strychnos variabilis (33 feet) or 6.4%, Oncoba welwitchii (30 feet) or 5.8%, Rhabdophyllum arnoldianum (25 feet) or 4.9%, Allophylus africanus (25 feet) or 4.9%, Hymenocardia ulmoides (21 feet) or 4.1% and Pentaclethra eetveldeana (17 feet) or 3.3%.},
author_keywords={Floristic inventory, forests islands and Kinshasa},
keywords = {Floristic inventory, forests islands and Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa I, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et de Gestion Durable des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire de Systématique végétale, Biodiversité et Gestion de Ressources Naturelles (LSVBandGRN), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ruffin Nsielolo Kitoko; Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa I, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et de Gestion Durable des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire de Systématique végétale, Biodiversité et Gestion de Ressources Naturelles (LSVBandGRN), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-18,
author = {Kouadio Kouakou Eugène and Kreman Kouabena and Kouadja Gouagoua Severin and Bamba Lacina Kalo and Khadija Ait Zirri and Asma Amrani Alhanchi and Nabila Soraa and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Effect of cashew apple powder in feed on the economic and zootechnical performances of finished broiler}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {545--552},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-18},
abstract = {A study was carried out to evaluate the effect of cashew apple in feed on the zootechnical performance of broiler chickens in the finished phase. It involved 180 broiler chicks, of the « HUBBAR » strain, distributed in 12 experimental units according to a completely randomized device comprising 4 treatments and 3 replicates each. It is a control feed (PC0) containing maize as the main source of energy and three experimental feeds containing respectively 15 % (PC15), 30 % (PC30) and 45 % (PC45) respectively of cashew apple. At the end of the finishing phase, it was observed that the growth performances of the animals fed with the feeds PC0, PC15 and PC30 are superior to the weights of those fed with feed PC45 (p <0.05). The feed consumption and feed conversion index are identical for the PC0, PC15 and PC30 treatments. However, they increase with 45 % inclusion. The feeds PC15 and PC30 had the lowest production costs per kilogram of live weight. Concerning the characteristics of the chickens’ carcass, cashew apple powder had no effect on the carcass yields of animals fed the different types of feed (p> 0.05). In the finishing growth phase, a 30 % inclusion rate of the cashew apple powder in the feed produces chicks with comparable zootechnical performance to a ration containing exclusively maize as the main energy source.},
author_keywords={alimentation, growth, final weight, carcass, feed conversion, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {alimentation, growth, final weight, carcass, feed conversion, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Station Elevage DRég Bouaké, 01 BP 633 Bouaké 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadio Kouakou Eugène; Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Station Elevage DRég Bouaké, 01 BP 633 Bouaké 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-079-06,
author = {Saley Moussa Diagara and Harouna Issa Amadou and Boubacar Moussa Mamoudou and Boukar Kéllou Kaka Kiari and Khadija Ait Zirri and Asma Amrani Alhanchi and Nabila Soraa and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Agro-morphological characterization of 30 accessions of Bambara groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L.) verdc] cultivated in the Sudanian zone of Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {553--563},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-079-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-079-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-079-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-079-06},
abstract = {The Voandzou [Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc], is generally cultivated in sub-Saharan Africa, where its production ranks third in seed legumes. The valorization of this crop is therefore one of the best alternatives to ensure the food security of the population in the face of declining production of food crops such as millet and sorghum in a country like Niger. Indeed, the control of the diversity of the voandzou will undoubtedly allow it to be taken into account in the varietal selection programs. The objective of this study is the agro-morphological characterization of thirty (30) accessions from the Nigerian Voandzou collection in the Sudanese agro-climatic zone. The data used are collected through an agronomic test set up on a Fisher device in complete random blocks, with three (3) repetitions. Sixteen (16) characters, including four phenological, six (6) morphological, and six (6) traits related to yield components were evaluated for characterization of accessions. The descriptive statistics analysis showed that the coefficients of variation ranged from 4.16% (maturity date) to 72.51% (shell weight). Significantly high values ​​ (CV> 20%) were observed for 12 characters out of 16 analyzed. Characterization revealed very highly significant differences between 11 parameters of the accessions studied. It was found that accessions Di-017, Ma-045, Ta-095 and Ta-096 are early (86 JAS) and give more pods per plant. The Zi-007 accession is the most efficient in performance components. Strong correlations were observed between the dates of the first flowering and that of fifty percent r = 0.840. Correlations of the same order were obtained between the diameter of the plants and the height r = 0.714 and between the weight of the pods and seeds r = 0.954. In order to specify the different groups Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Ascending Hierarchical Classification (AMP) were performed. The group G3 consists of 7 accessions, are late, more productive in biomass, give better yields, but fewer pods per plant. The G2 group consists of a single accession Zi-007, which is early, more productive in biomass, yield and gives more pods per plant. Then the group G1 consists of 22 accessions that are intermediate to those of the other two groups.},
author_keywords={Vigna subterranea L., Sudan zone, Diversity, Accessions, Niger},
keywords = {Vigna subterranea L., Sudan zone, Diversity, Accessions, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Gestion et Valorisation de la Biodiversité au Sahel, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Saley Moussa Diagara; Laboratoire de Gestion et Valorisation de la Biodiversité au Sahel, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-20,
author = {Adam Kade Malam Gadjimi and Mamman Mani and Charles-Dayo Guiguigbaza-Kossigan and Gonda Kountou Marliya and Akourki Adamou and Marichatou Hamani and Nabila Soraa and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Comparative zootechnic characteristics of Maradi Red goat and her Black variant in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {564--576},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-20},
abstract = {A zootechnical follow-up was conducted in Gounaka (Tassaoua department, Maradi region) in Niger on 48 goats aged less than one year to 4 years including 36 Redheads (75%) and 12 Blacks (25%), all followed by 76 kids including 37 females and 39 males of Red dress (58 individuals) and Black (18 individuals) belonging to 45 breeders. Analyzes have shown that frequency of single litter in Red goats (45.71%) was lower than that of Black (50%). On other hand, double litters were more frequent in Red goat (54.28%) than Black (50%). Differences in 2 cases of litters were not statistically significant (p> 0.05). There was a statistical difference (p <0.05) between milk production average of two types of goats. Red goat had regularly higher than Black at all rows of lactation. Average of durations of intervals between 1st-2nd, 2nd-3rd, 3rd-4th, 4th-5th and 5th-6th parturitions in Red and Black goats in all dresses were respectively 8.36 ± 1.56; 8.67 ± 1.49; 8.66 ± 1.34; 10.00 ± 0.82 and 9.50 ± 0.71 months without statistical difference. At birth, Black kids weighed more than their Red counterparts with 1.67 ± 0.20 and 1.61 ± 3.55 kg respectively, but difference was not significant. As for mean of decadal scrotal circumference (perimeter), it increased from first (D1) to tenth (D10) decade respectively from 5.13 ± 0.89 to 10.71 ± 1.61 cm for Red kids and 4.70 ± 0.80 to 9.51 ± 2.14 cm for black kids significantly (p <0.05).},
author_keywords={Zootechnics, Maradi Red goat, Maradi Black goat, kids, dress, Niger},
keywords = {Zootechnics, Maradi Red goat, Maradi Black goat, kids, dress, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Productions Animales, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni Dioffo, BP: 10 662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Adam Kade Malam Gadjimi; Département Productions Animales, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni Dioffo, BP: 10 662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-11,
author = {N’Goran Parfait N’Zi and Angaman Djédoux Maxime and Valérie Carole Gbonon and Konan Bertin Tiekoura and Akourki Adamou and Marichatou Hamani and Nabila Soraa and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Study of the microbiological quality of 4th range salads sold in supermarkets in the city of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) during the domestic conservation period after opening the packaging}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {577--587},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-11},
abstract = {The consumption of salads of the fourth range (4th range) has become increasingly worrying in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire). This work was undertaken to determine the microbiological status of these foods during the period of domestic conservation (7°C) after opening the packaging in order to prevent the risk of intoxication from bacterial pathogens. The material and methods used for the microbiological analyses refer to the techniques of classical microbiology followed by statistical tests through R4.1.2 and excel software. The results obtained showed that the 4th range salads sold in the hypermarkets of the city of Abidjan were highly contaminated by bacterial pathogens such as S. aureus with a prevalence of 24%, E. coli O157: H7 with 16% and Salmonella spp. with 18%. On opening the packages (D0), 63.43% of the salads were unfit for consumption, 5% had an acceptable load and 31.57% were of satisfactory microbiological quality. On the third day (D3), the rate of salads unfit for consumption increased (68.43%). On the seventh day (D7), the microbiological quality was the same as on the third day. However, the Salads of the Green Oaks (SChV) and the Meli melo salads (SMe), with perforated packaging were more conducive to the growth of the pathogens studied. Domestic refrigeration does not guarantee the safety of 4th range salads after opening the packages.},
author_keywords={Fourth range, Carriage pathogens, Domestic refrigeration},
keywords = {Fourth range, Carriage pathogens, Domestic refrigeration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biochimie-Microbiologie, Laboratoire d'Agrovalorisation, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’Goran Parfait N’Zi; Département de Biochimie-Microbiologie, Laboratoire d'Agrovalorisation, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-15,
author = {M. JM. Matala and B.N. Mukuna and N.N. Kabyahura and N. L. Kitengie and K. D. Kitengie and K. M. Mpungue and N. D. Nsenga and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Perception of unsanitary market and exposure to disease among food vendors in the city of Kabinda, Lomami Province (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {588--593},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-15},
abstract = {The lack of hygiene in public markets in rural areas is often linked to poor management of the waste produced there. This waste makes the environment unhealthy and pollutes the various consumer products sold, hence the source of illnesses. This study is carried out in the city of Kabinda province of Lomami in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The Yakasongo market west of Kabinda was the center of investigation. Eighty-four (84) vendors were questioned. Data analysis was done using SPSS 22 software. The Chi-square test was used to verify the relationship between vendor perceptions of hygiene and the occurrence of diseases. The epidemiological odds ratio index to determine the degree of exposure to diseases. The results show that there is a statistically significant relationship between the perception of market hygiene and exposure to diseases. This exposure varies between 2 and 9.75 plus or minus 10 times more when the perception of hygiene is negative.},
author_keywords={perception; insalubrity; exposure to disease; unsanitary market},
keywords = {perception, insalubrity, exposure to disease, unsanitary market},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section des Sciences infirmières, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Lubao, Province de Lomami, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={M. JM. Matala; Section des Sciences infirmières, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Lubao, Province de Lomami, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-102-03,
author = {Meni Babakidi Narcisse and B.N. Mukuna and N.N. Kabyahura and N. L. Kitengie and K. D. Kitengie and K. M. Mpungue and N. D. Nsenga and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Development of a gaussian filter for noise reduction in medical images}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {594--599},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-102-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-102-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-102-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-102-03},
abstract = {In image processing, it is often essential to remove the noise from the image since this noise is an anomaly which degrades its quality, while making its visual interpretation difficult. The purpose of filtering is to eliminate the effect of these disturbances by trying not to touch the essential information of the image (contours, dynamics, and textures). This article describes the development of a Gaussian filter for noise reduction in medical images, the ggfilter function is designed for the calculation of the filter matrix and the convolution process, the tests on different parameters show the advantage of use 7x7 windows and σ= 0.5.},
author_keywords={Design, Gaussian filter, noise, medical images, convolution},
keywords = {Design, Gaussian filter, noise, medical images, convolution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, Section Electronique, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Meni Babakidi Narcisse; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, Section Electronique, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-079-01,
author = {Karidioula Daouda and Kouakou Lébé Prisca Marie-Sandrine and Pohan Lemeyonouin Aliou Guillaume and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and TROKOUREY Albert and K. M. Mpungue and N. D. Nsenga and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Evaluation of the diffusion coefficient and the activation energy of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) during artificial drying in a continuous regime}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {600--608},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-079-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-079-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-079-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-079-01},
abstract = {This study aimed to describe the behavior of ginger, and to predict its water content, during artificial drying under four temperatures (60 oC, 80 oC, 100 oC, 120 oC). Experiments were carried out on ginger using a DRY-Line type oven. The obtained data was fitted using 4 semi-empirical thin layer drying models. Among the semi-empirical models considered, the diffusion approach model was chosen as the most appropriate model to describe the behavior of ginger. For the different temperatures, he presented respectively the coefficients (r) of 0.9970; 0.9974; 0.9949 and 0.9942; the coefficients Chi-square (χ²) of 4.0306 X 10-6, 3.7015 X 10-7; 1.6387 X 10-7 and 1.3637 X 10-6 and Root Mean Square Errors (RMSE) of 3.5851 X 10-4; 1.1415 X 10-4; 9.2226 X 10-5 and 2.6604 X 10-4 for the four temperatures. The diffusion coefficient varies from 9.585 X 10-9 to 3.466 X 10-8 m2/s and strongly depends on the drying temperature. The activation energy is estimated at 24.188 kJ/mol.},
author_keywords={Ginger, Mathematical models, Drying kinetics, Diffusion coefficient, Activation energy},
keywords = {Ginger, Mathematical models, Drying kinetics, Diffusion coefficient, Activation energy},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Sciences et Technologies, Laboratoire de chimie, Université de Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Karidioula Daouda; UFR Sciences et Technologies, Laboratoire de chimie, Université de Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-094-03,
author = {Dan Lamso Nomaou and Ado Maman Nassirou and Guero Yadji and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and TROKOUREY Albert and K. M. Mpungue and N. D. Nsenga and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Assisted Natural Regeneration (RNA): An efficient practice for soil fertility management of cultivated tropical ferruginous soils in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {609--618},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-03},
abstract = {Assisted Natural Regeneration (RNA) is one of practices that small farmers adopted to restore vegetation cover and improve land productivity in cultivated areas in Niger. The present study, conducted in the main cultivation areas in Niger, aims to assess the effects of RNA trees on soil physicochemical characteristics of cultivated tropical ferruginous soil in order to assess their fertility. Composite soil samples were collected at 0-20 cm deep under and outside trees crowns of Piliostigma reticulatum, Combretum glutinosum and Sclerocarya birrea respectvily to determine physicochemical characteristics i.e soil particle size composition, pH, CEC, organic matter contents, assimilable phosphorus. The results showed that trees have no influence on particle size composition because there are no significant differences between area under crown and area outside crown on granulometric composition under all species. However, the presence of these trees (Piliostigma reticulatum, Combretum glutinosum and Sclerocarya birrea) significantly improves chemical soil fertility. Indeed, organic matter content was 26, 3.8 and 4.2 times higher respectively under crown of P. reticulatum, C. glutinosum and S. birrea than that outside crown of these species. Moreover, available phosphorus content, often very low in cultivated tropical ferruginous soils in Niger, was 2.5, 1.2 and 2.1 times higher in soil under crown than soil outside without crown of P. reticulatum, C. glutinosum and S. birrea respectively. Thus, RNA practice improves soil chemical fertility of cultivated tropical ferriginous soils through input organic matter and nutrients by biomass plant. However, further studies can be performed to determine effects of RNA ligneous plants on soil hydrostructural properties.},
author_keywords={Assisted Natural Regeneration, soil fertility, soil restoration, Niger},
keywords = {Assisted Natural Regeneration, soil fertility, soil restoration, Niger},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Agronomy, Université Abdou Moumouni University, Niger},
correspondence_address={Dan Lamso Nomaou; Faculty of Agronomy, Université Abdou Moumouni University, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-101-01,
author = {Miloudi Kobiyh and Ado Maman Nassirou and Guero Yadji and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and TROKOUREY Albert and K. M. Mpungue and N. D. Nsenga and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Growth sustainability and development model in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {619--628},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-101-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-101-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-101-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-101-01},
abstract = {The concept of sustainable growth is a major issue for any economy. It ensures the continuity of environmental resources and services. The objective of this work is to address the imperative of sustainable growth, which must be a priority of Morocco’s economic strategy and the cornerstone of its development model. This is to discuss how to seek to combine economic policy and development research to achieve an economic model meeting the challenge of sustainability and confirming the priority of a strategic vision of development that gives rise to a sustainable approach of growth. The main contributions of this article consist on the one hand, in presenting a reflection on how to deal with the shortcomings of growth in Morocco; and on the other hand, to discuss the importance of economic sustainability, as well as the factors that allow the new development model to fully play its role in sustainable growth.},
author_keywords={Well-being, human capital, green growth, sustainable development, optimality},
keywords = {Well-being, human capital, green growth, sustainable development, optimality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches en Sciences Economiques et de Management, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Miloudi Kobiyh; Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches en Sciences Economiques et de Management, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-101-05,
author = {Safae Jaddari and Ado Maman Nassirou and Guero Yadji and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and TROKOUREY Albert and K. M. Mpungue and N. D. Nsenga and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Teachers’ Representations of the Jewish Component in the Curriculum and History Textbooks of the Middle and Secondary Stages in the Moroccan Kingdom}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = may,
pages = {629--644},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-101-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-101-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-101-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-101-05},
abstract = {The research aimed to identify the scale of teachers’ representations of the presence of the Jewish component in the curriculum and textbooks of history in the middle and secondary stages, using the descriptive survey method. To obtain the data, a questionnaire of two axes (representations of the presence of the Jewish component in the curriculum, and representations of the presence of the Jewish component in textbooks) was prepared. After verifying its validity and reliability, it was applied on 152 history and geography teachers in the two stages. The findings were as follows: The teachers’ representations of the presence of Moroccan Jewish component in the history curriculum and textbooks of the middle and secondary stages were overall low. At the level of the sub-themes, the representations of the presence of the Jewish component and cultural diversity in the history subject in the secondary school were low, with being very low within the textbook. There are statistically significant differences at the 0.05 level in the teachers' representations about the Jewish component in the curriculum and textbooks of history in the secondary school attributed to the variables of gender, years of seniority, academic qualification, and training before service, while there are no differences in representations according to the variables of specialization and level of teacher.},
author_keywords={representations, cultural diversity, Jews, Moroccan Jewish component, curriculum, textbook},
keywords = {representations, cultural diversity, Jews, Moroccan Jewish component, curriculum, textbook},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={PhD researcher, Faculty of Education Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Safae Jaddari; PhD researcher, Faculty of Education Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-328-05,
author = {Janvier Kambere Mayani and Léon Paluku Kolongo and Marie-Gorette Katungu Tsongo and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and TROKOUREY Albert and K. M. Mpungue and N. D. Nsenga and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Phenological study of native species in the forest reserve of Kalikuku, Lubero, North Kivu, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {1--8},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-328-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-328-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-328-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-328-05},
abstract = {Following the phenological observations of the species of the Forest Reserve of Kalikuku in the face of seasonal variations in the climate, data on 30 taxa divided into 25 botanical families were collected. Fabaceae have more species than other families (16.6%).Defoliation (from May to August) is noticeable in 50% in Parinari holisti and Trema orientalis, in 70% in Carapa grandifolia and Ocotea usambarensis and in 100% in Bridelia micranthalj, Albizia gummifera and Piptadeniastrum africanum.Whereas, for the entire massif, flowering (November-mid-February) and its peak (December-January), fruiting (January-April), sheath dissemination (March-June), then regeneration (August-December) synchronously with the foliage influenced, at the same time, by precipitation from August to December, are the events summarized in the phenogram. As for the local use of wood, the surveys revealed 8 species involved in crafts, 12 in herbal medicine and 10 in mushroom production.},
author_keywords={Phenogram, Species, natives, climate, Kalikuku},
keywords = {Phenogram, Species, natives, climate, Kalikuku},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières de Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Janvier Kambere Mayani; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières de Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-337-01,
author = {Sakande Boureima and Traore Abdou Karim and Zakaria Kiebre and Boureima SAWADOGO and Pauline BATIONO KANDO and K. M. Mpungue and N. D. Nsenga and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Multi-local evaluations of agromorphological performances of Cleome gynandra L. in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {9--20},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-337-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-337-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-337-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-337-01},
abstract = {Cleome gynandra L., known as kenebdo in Burkina Faso is an important traditional leafy vegetable for nutritional supplement meant to populations in Burkina Faso where many people, especially children, are suffering from chronic malnutrition. Indeed, due to its high nutritional value, it is a good food supplement in providing nutritional and medicinal needs. This study aims at identifying varieties of interest according to climatic zones of Burkina Faso for varietal improvement of species through multi-local evaluations of a collection of C. gynandra. 36 accessions were basically collected in 12 provinces of Burkina Faso and used as plant material. Experiments were conducted in three sites located in the three climatic zones of Burkina Faso. They were conducted during rainy season using a Fischer block design with three replications. Measurements and observations were made on 16 variables, such as 4 qualitative and 12 quantitative variables. The study revealed great agromorphological variability within the accessions with significant different performances according to the three climatic zones. It also showed significant interaction between accessions and experimental sites for most of the variables. In general, the best agronomic performances were observed in Bobo Dioulasso followed by Ouagadougou while the low performances were recorded in Dori. For each climatic zone, a set of 10 accessions were identified as genotypes of interest that could be used for varietal improvement of C. gynandra in Burkina Faso.},
author_keywords={Multi-local evaluations, performances, Cleome gynandra, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Multi-local evaluations, performances, Cleome gynandra, Burkina Faso},
language = {English},
affiliation={Plant Genetics and Improvement Team, Biosciences Laboratory, Department of Plant Biology and Plant Physiology, UFR, SVT, University Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Sakande Boureima; Plant Genetics and Improvement Team, Biosciences Laboratory, Department of Plant Biology and Plant Physiology, UFR, SVT, University Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-305-07,
author = {Alassane DIENE and Mamadou Lamine LO and Abdoulaye Sene and Ndack Niang and Seydou Faye and Youssou Traore and Mamadou Babacar NDIAYE and Gregoire Sissoko and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Study thermal and electrical behavior in frequency modulation of a pavement structure based on crushed plastic bag waste and sugar cane residue in bituminous mixture for better road performance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {21--30},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-305-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-305-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-305-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-305-07},
abstract = {In this work, we present a study of heat transfer through the different layers of a frequency modulated pavement structure. Solving the heat equation for the different layers obtained the temperature and the heat flux density of each layer (from the wearing course to the base layer) of the structure. The expression of the equivalent thermal impedance of the wearing course in crushed plastic bag waste and sugar cane residue, found by thermal electrical analogy, allowed to study the diagrams of Bode, its phase and his portrayal of Nyquist. These studies are carried out in the illumination zone and in the shaded zone.},
author_keywords={Waste plastic bags, sugar cane residue, pavement, equivalent thermal impedance},
keywords = {Waste plastic bags, sugar cane residue, pavement, equivalent thermal impedance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès, Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Alassane DIENE; Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès, Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-239-01,
author = {Kodanhatia Djénéba Kone and Konan Koffi Marcel and Séverin Yapo Katou and N’Guessan Raymond Kre and Janat Akhanovna MAMYRBEKOVA-BEKRO and Yves-Alain Békro and Mamadou Babacar NDIAYE and Gregoire Sissoko and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Nutritional characterization of seeds and liquid fat of Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth. and Tieghemella heckelii from Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {31--38},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-01},
abstract = {This study aims to contribute to the valuation of unconventional wild oilseeds, by characterizing certain nutritional parameters of the seeds and liquid fat contents of P. macrophylla and T. heckelii, from the flora biodiversity of Côte d'Ivoire.P. macrophylla seeds have a moisture content of 11.9% with 2% ash and 2% dietary fibre while T. heckelii contains 7.5% moisture, 3.33% ash and 3.2% dietary fibre. The mineral analysis of the seeds reveals the strong predominance of minerals potassium (K) and phosphorus (P). The seeds of P. macrophylla contain 1295 mg/100g DM (dry matter) of K and 1141mg/100g DM of P. The respective contents of these two macroelements in T. heckelii are 554.6 and 450.7 mg/100g DM. Analysis revealed that P. macrophylla seeds are richer in trace elements (8.37 mg/100g DM of Fe, 5.18 mg/100g DM of Zn and 2.64 mg/100g DM of Mn) compared to T. heckelii (4.38 mg/100g DM of Fe; 1.45 mg/100g DM of Zn and 1.35 mg/100g DM of Mn). The liquid fat content was 57.7% and 64.7% respectively for P. macrophylla and T. heckelii. P. macrophylla oils have a density of 0.86, a refractive index of 1.51 and a viscosity of 0.55 mPas. As for T. heckelii, it was found a density of 0.84, a refractive index of 1.46 and a viscosity of 0.61 m2/S.},
author_keywords={Pentaclethra macrophylla, Tieghemella heckelii, seeds, physicochemical parameters, minerals},
keywords = {Pentaclethra macrophylla, Tieghemella heckelii, seeds, physicochemical parameters, minerals},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique et de Substances Naturelles (LCBOSN), UFR-SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kodanhatia Djénéba Kone; Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique et de Substances Naturelles (LCBOSN), UFR-SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-361-02,
author = {Chabi Benoît Kpassi Gobi and Birahim Gueye and Séverin Yapo Katou and N’Guessan Raymond Kre and Janat Akhanovna MAMYRBEKOVA-BEKRO and Yves-Alain Békro and Mamadou Babacar NDIAYE and Gregoire Sissoko and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{How can the Institutional Work of artisanal processing units lead to Innovation with Respect to Food? A Senegalese Case Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {39--53},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-361-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-361-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-361-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-361-02},
abstract = {The research aims at highlighting the most relevant levers for more accurate actions for innovation in the food industry by artisanal units. In particular, we target to identify through the reciprocal interactions of the various actors, the processes likely to lead the artisanal processing units to adopt innovations of product, process, and marketing to ensure the competitiveness of the products.Therefore, we focused on the following: how do the institutional processes lead to the innovation of the artisanal processing units? More specifically: what are the institutional logics that support the artisanal units’ processes of innovation? Is the institutional work leading to the adoption of new or improved methods of processing and marketing by these units?.For this purpose, we adopted a qualitative approach by focusing on the case of a federation of women, so-called FEPRODES, in the District of Saint-Louis. Through in-depth interviews and documentary analysis, we focused on the changes and innovations led by the FEPRODES. The discourse analysis is used to grasp the organizational field of the artisanal processing units of local rice.Results showed that the institutional work allowed women to change the social structure in the rice sector, to be endowed with several strategic resources, and thus, to lead the innovation processes in the rice industry.},
author_keywords={Institutional change, Innovation process, Organizational innovation, Marketing innovation, Rice industry},
keywords = {Institutional change, Innovation process, Organizational innovation, Marketing innovation, Rice industry},
language = {English},
affiliation={UFR SEG, Université Gaston Berger, P.O. Box 234, Saint-Louis, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Chabi Benoît Kpassi Gobi; UFR SEG, Université Gaston Berger, P.O. Box 234, Saint-Louis, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-20,
author = {Koffi Eric-Blanchard Zadjéhi and Thiémélé Deless Edmond Fulgence and Daramcoum Wentoin Alimata Marie Pierre and Yao Saraka Didier Martial and Konan Konan Jean-Louis and Sié Raoul Sylvère and Diarrassouba Nafan and Gregoire Sissoko and P. Michel Sedogo and Guy Makele Kiusa and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Nzanzu Syalita Eugène and Aimé Kambale Saruti and Kasereka Kalondero Jimmy and Katembo Kalondero Philemon and Mughanda Muhindo and Jean-Roger Syayipuma Kambere},
title = {{Assessment of molecular diversity of some F1 NJM x GVT hybrid progenies of coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L) in Côte d'Ivoire using SSR markers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {54--66},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-20},
abstract = {This study was conducted to assess the molecular diversity of eight NJM x GVT coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L) hybrid progenies and a BP121+ hybrid control using 15 microsatellite loci. The NJM x GVT hybrids are tolerant to the Lethal yellowing coconut disease when the control is very susceptible to the disease. As a result of this work, 86 alleles were identified at the 15 microsatellite loci with a variation of 2 to 11 alleles per locus. The intra-progeny diversity (HS = 0.50) is higher than the inter-progeny diversity (DST = 0.04). The allelic richness of the progeny ranges from 2.07 to 3.13. The NJM x GVT progenies are molecularly different from the control PB121+. In sum, 63.95% of the alleles present in the NJM x GVT progenies are absent in the BP121+ control. Furthermore, 8.14% of the alleles present in the control are absent in the NJM x GVT hybrids. Collecting samples for further work such as QTLs identification could take these results into account. Thus, it would be wise and advantageous to sample a high number of trees per progeny than to choose several families of progenies. The allelic richness of the progenies could guide the choice of progenies. The markers comprising the private alleles detected between the PB121+ and NJM x GVT progenies can be used in the varietal purity tests.},
author_keywords={Hybrid coconut palm, Lethal yellowing, diversity, microsatellite markers, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Hybrid coconut palm, Lethal yellowing, diversity, microsatellite markers, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Département de Biochimie-Génétique, Unité Pédagogique et de Recherche (UPR) de Génétique, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Koffi Eric-Blanchard Zadjéhi; Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Département de Biochimie-Génétique, Unité Pédagogique et de Recherche (UPR) de Génétique, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-10,
author = {Mitangala Ndeba Prudence and Edgar Musubao Tsongo and Jean Bosco Kahindo Mbeva and Ntabe Namegabe Edmond and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Mutombo Ndongala Guy and Ngadjo Lotsima Cyrille and Mwamba Nkulimba Martin and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among hospital staff in North Kivu province, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {67--77},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-10},
abstract = {A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted, between May and July 2021 before any anti-Covid-19 vaccination program implementation, among 720 staff working in six hospitals in the province of North Kivu in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.The aim of the study was to determine the seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.Individual data on socio-demographic and professional parameters and wearing mask were collected on the basis of a standard form. A blood sample was taken for qualitative determination of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using immuno-chromatographic “Panbio COVID-19 IgG/IgM Device (25T)” kits.The overall IgG/IgM sero-prevalence was 32.9% (n = 720). This seroprevalence among hospital staff was not significantly associated with their age, gender, professional category, department to which they were assigned in the hospital, or location in a rural or urban setting of their hospitals, nor to the systematic wearing of masks.Among hospital staff who reported contact with a Covid-19 patient, seroprevalence was twice as high at service on the workplace 32.6% (n = 282) [(PR (95% CI)], [2.30 (1.46 – 2.95)] (p = 0.001).In conclusion, the anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies seropositivity level among service providers in hospitals in North Kivu province in Eastern DRC is high and that contamination seems more than half as frequent in a professional hospital environment as at the level of the family unit.},
author_keywords={Seroprevalence, anti-SARS-CoV-2, antibodies, hospital staff, North Kivu, DR Congo},
keywords = {Seroprevalence, anti-SARS-CoV-2, antibodies, hospital staff, North Kivu, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={ULB Coopération, PADISS, Bureau de Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mitangala Ndeba Prudence; ULB Coopération, PADISS, Bureau de Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-23,
author = {Mbuyi Wa Mbuyi Stephane and Edgar Musubao Tsongo and Jean Bosco Kahindo Mbeva and Ntabe Namegabe Edmond and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Mutombo Ndongala Guy and Ngadjo Lotsima Cyrille and Mwamba Nkulimba Martin and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Linear Programming - Optimization programming in Python by the Simplex Method : Case of production at the Simba Brewery in Lubumbashi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {78--94},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-23},
abstract = {The purpose of this article is part of the logic of establishing a production plan in order to maximize turnover. In general, the resolution of mathematical programming problems (the production problem case of the BRASIMBA of Lubumbashi), aims to determine the best possible combination of limited resources (storage capacity for example), to achieve a certain objective. These allocations must maximize a so-called objective function, which can be a cost or a profit. To achieve our goal, we used the Python object-oriented programming language to computerize the so-called Simplex method, which starts from a basic feasible solution or acceptable basic solution that is not improved step by step. This method stems from linear programming, which is nothing more than a particularity of mathematical programming.},
author_keywords={Algorithm, programming language, maximization, economic function, simplex array, pivot},
keywords = {Algorithm, programming language, maximization, economic function, simplex array, pivot},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Mathématiques Informatiques, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mbuyi Wa Mbuyi Stephane; Département des Mathématiques Informatiques, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-079-04,
author = {Mbuyi Wa Mbuyi Stephane and DIBWE KITENGE Cedric and MULENDA KINGWEZYA Jacques and NSATO WA MULEMBWA Idol and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Mutombo Ndongala Guy and Ngadjo Lotsima Cyrille and Mwamba Nkulimba Martin and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Programming in Python of the calculation of the probability of the life annuity applied to the CNSS/Haut-Katanga}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {95--114},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-079-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-079-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-079-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-079-04},
abstract = {The object of this article is part of the logic of computerization of mathematical calculations. The countless mathematical calculations prove to be tedious and complicated, even impossible to perform manually and the considerable time required to process them. This is particularly with regard to the calculations of the probability of the life annuity to allow the National Social Security Fund (CNSS) in acronym of the province of Haut-Katanga to determine the result in a few seconds, to ward off errors and remove fatigue. A life annuity is a sum of money, called arrears, that a person (the annuitant or the insurer) undertakes to pay periodically to another person (the insured or the annuitant) until the death of that person. this. Hence the name "life". Since life insurance operations are linked to the length of human life, their implementation absolutely requires the calculation of the probabilities of death or survival from mortality statistics.},
author_keywords={algorithm, programming language, mortality table, taxation},
keywords = {algorithm, programming language, mortality table, taxation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Mathématiques Informatiques, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mbuyi Wa Mbuyi Stephane; Département des Mathématiques Informatiques, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-094-02,
author = {DIBWE KITENGE Cedric and DIBWE KITENGE Cedric and MULENDA KINGWEZYA Jacques and NSATO WA MULEMBWA Idol and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Mutombo Ndongala Guy and Ngadjo Lotsima Cyrille and Mwamba Nkulimba Martin and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative study between Windows and Linux operating system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {115--120},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-094-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-094-02},
abstract = {The object of this present work falls under the optics of the comparison of two operating systems.Doing a comparative study between the Windows and Linux system will make it possible to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each system in order to choose which is the most efficient compared to the other.An operating system can be defined as a system program that controls the execution of application programs. It is responsible for loading and running application programs. He must ensure the availability of the required hardware and software configurations before executing the application program.It is responsible for loading and running application programs. He must ensure the availability of the required hardware and software configurations before executing the application program.},
author_keywords={Software, program, application},
keywords = {Software, program, application},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={DIBWE KITENGE Cedric; Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-139-01,
author = {Kizungu Mulangane Emmanuel and Nzigire Buhendwa Rosine and Zagabe Mulueoderhwa Olivier and Maheshe Amani Venant and Cikuru Kizungu Marine and Basima Kizungu Olivier and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The marketing of tomato products and by-products from the groups of Bugorhe and Irhambi-Katana, Kabare, South Kivu in the DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {121--131},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-139-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-139-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-139-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-139-01},
abstract = {This study is carried out in Bugorhe and Irhambi-Katana Grouping in 2019, Kabare Sud-Kivu, DRC. The difficulties linked to the marketing identified therein and its by-product are: Poor associative organization, the products are not preserved because the conservation techniques are not known by almost all tomato growers, Lack of knowledge of the markets and prices, existence of competitors on the same markets, absence of marketing coordination structures.The proposed solutions are: Better organization and training of producers. Better study the markets, control prices, learn about and participate in price variations, improve and adapt the quality of products and by-products, install and operate processing units as coordination structures for tomato-related activities in this place.Our hypotheses are tested on a chi-square basis: those related to the difficulties are confirmed and those related to the solutions to these difficulties are partially invalidated. Dynamic and operational marketing is essential here.},
author_keywords={Marketing, production, by-products, Tomato},
keywords = {Marketing, production, by-products, Tomato},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Agro-alimentaire Extension de Lwiro au Sud-Kivu (CRAA-LWIRO), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kizungu Mulangane Emmanuel; Centre de Recherche Agro-alimentaire Extension de Lwiro au Sud-Kivu (CRAA-LWIRO), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-139-02,
author = {Kizungu Mulangane Emmanuel and Nzigire Buhendwa Rosine and Zagabe Mulueoderhwa Olivier and Maheshe Amani Venant and Cikuru Kizungu Marine and Basima Kizungu Olivier and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The transformation-conservation of the tomato produced in the groups of Bugorhe and Irhambi-Katana, Kabare, Bukavu, South Kivu, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {132--141},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-139-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-139-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-139-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-139-02},
abstract = {This study is carried out in the Bugorhe and Irhambi-Katana Kabare South Kivu group in the DRC. Our sample is determined using the Lunch Formulation. Data collection is done by observing the survey questionnaire and the group interview.The difficulties with the transformation identified are ignorance of the transformation techniques, the under-information of farmers, neglect to transform.The solutions to these difficulties are: training-information of beneficiaries in processing technique, targeting more motivated actors, capacity building and current practice of this processing-conservation. The identified forms of processing are: freezing, drying and bagging of drying pulp simple, tomato juice fresh tomato pulp, tomato puree; drying and bagging of severed seeds.},
author_keywords={Processing, conservation, tomato, Bugorhe, Irhambi-Katana},
keywords = {Processing, conservation, tomato, Bugorhe, Irhambi-Katana},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Agro-alimentaire Extension de Lwiro au Sud-Kivu (CRAA-LWIRO), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kizungu Mulangane Emmanuel; Centre de Recherche Agro-alimentaire Extension de Lwiro au Sud-Kivu (CRAA-LWIRO), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-09,
author = {Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and S. Charles Kinkela and L. Félicien Lukoki and K. Lambert Binzangi and Cikuru Kizungu Marine and Basima Kizungu Olivier and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Environmental and ecological consequences of slash and burn agriculture in the vicinity of Lukula Territory}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {142--147},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-09},
abstract = {In the Lukula Territory, slash-and-burn agriculture remains the most significant occupation, but with negative effects on the vegetation cover. It is dominated by the presence of natives who exploit it anytime, anywhere, anyhow, in the mayumbe forest as well as in the savannas, according to three types of crops, namely: fruit, market gardening and food. This regular and irrational exploitation of the aforementioned ecosystems causes different forms of interrelated equilibrium disruptions, and this leads to low agricultural yields. What are the environmental and ecological consequences linked to slash-and-burn agriculture as practiced around the Lukula Territory? This concern has led us to presuppose that the environmental and ecological consequences are varied and interactive, mainly affecting the ecological, economic and socio-cultural functions that forest and savannah ecosystems fulfill. Hence, the constant installation of environmental, ecological, economic and social vulnerabilities.The results obtained from this study confirm that the agricultural practice area is located either in the Mayumbe forest (opinion of 71% of subjects surveyed), or in the savannas (opinion of 29% of subjects surveyed).},
author_keywords={Slash and burn agriculture, forest, natives, consequences, low yield, Lukula Territory},
keywords = {Slash and burn agriculture, forest, natives, consequences, low yield, Lukula Territory},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-095-01,
author = {Kakule Muhindo Omer and Rosebela Onyango and Careena Otieno Odawa and K. Lambert Binzangi and Cikuru Kizungu Marine and Basima Kizungu Olivier and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effectiveness of social mobilization of households by community health workers on uptake measles vaccine coverage and measles notification among children under five in the Karisimbi and Goma health zone: A Quasi-Experimental Study Led in the Karisimbi and Goma Health zone}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {148--157},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-095-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-095-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-095-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-095-01},
abstract = {The involvement of health workers is an approach that has contributed greatly to the promotion of the health status of populations, especially in low-income countries. However, this involvement would only be effective if these health workers are adequately trained, regularly monitored and supervised, and linked to health facilities to allow for rapid referral of identified problems in the community. This study is conducted to ensure that health workers are trained to provide better services during vaccination action of children against measles. This is a quasi-experimental study conducted in two urban health zones in the city of Goma. The study population was made up of health workers occasionally taken in the health areas of these two zones. Data were collected and processed using SPSS and Excel. Logistic regression and odd-ratio tests were performed to determine the effect of training the health workers on the vaccination of children against measles. During the intervention, 35 children per month were covered. Routine AVM vaccination estimated at 2065 children before the interventions rose to 5463 AVM vaccinated with an estimated coverage of 80.7% after the interventions, while the health centers notified a total of 128 cases. The training of Community Health Works on social mobilization for vaccination appears to be an important tool in the promotion of the vaccination system. It reminds the mother and allows for recovery of dropout’s loss lost to follow-up, especially for the latest vaccines such as the AVM.},
author_keywords={Ant vaccine measles, vaccination, community health workers, interventions, training},
keywords = {Ant vaccine measles, vaccination, community health workers, interventions, training},
language = {English},
affiliation={Great Lakes University of Kisumu, Department of community health, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kakule Muhindo Omer; Great Lakes University of Kisumu, Department of community health, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-01,
author = {Zénon Freddy FALANGA N’KI-ADI and Xavier Mbutabuba and Emmanuel BIEY MAKALY and Dieudonné MUSIBONO EYUL ANKI and Cikuru Kizungu Marine and Basima Kizungu Olivier and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The basins of the Mokali and Tshuenge rivers in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo as public garbage cans and socio-environmental impacts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {158--169},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-01},
abstract = {The Mokali and Tshuenge rivers are located in the North-East and 20 km from the center of Kinshasa. In order to better understand the nature of the socio-environmental impacts of the activities practiced in their watersheds area, analyses of these activities were carried out. This study was made on the basis of direct field observations and surveys of the resident populations of these catchment areas. The assessment of the magnitude of these activities showed that the five environmental components are strongly affected and that appropriate measures should be taken to protect them.},
author_keywords={Basins, impacts, galbage, socio-environnemental},
keywords = {Basins, impacts, galbage, socio-environnemental},
language = {French},
affiliation={Direction du Corps des Inspecteurs Nationaux, Ministère de l’Agriculture, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Zénon Freddy FALANGA N’KI-ADI; Direction du Corps des Inspecteurs Nationaux, Ministère de l’Agriculture, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-315-02,
author = {Joseph Moroh Akaza and Georges Abéssika Kouakou Yao and Anique Ahou Gbotto and Norbert Boh Bi Gore and Issa Siniyobo and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phenological and morphological characterization of 18 accessions of hot pepper (Capsicum spp.) collected in the Haut-Sassandra region in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {170--180},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-02},
abstract = {The exploitation of peppers is oriented by their characteristics, namely and first the pheno-morphological ones. Those of peppers from the Haut-Sassandra region (Côte d’Ivoire) are poorly described. In order to establish them, 18 accessions were characterized from eight quantitative parameters in a five-repeat incomplete random block trial. The analyses revealed accessions with opposite and similar characteristics. Thus, the accession Bec d’oiseau collected in Zoukougbeu, with a long germination period (9 days), good growth and good vegetative development, the largest leaf area (26.61 cm2), is it the most different accession of the 17 others. Also the accession Inconnu collected in Daloa stood out with the shortest time to germination (5 days), good growth and vegetative development, the second highest plant height (23.02 cm), but low lateral growth and leaf area. Likewise, the accession Bec d’oiseau from Issia stood out with the longest time to germination (10 days), average growth and development. The other 15 accessions formed a cluster, with a relatively short to relatively long time to germination (6-8 days), relatively slow growth and vegetative development. This study showed the existence of an important pheno-morphological diversity within the 18 accessions of peppers studied. Time to germination, plant height and leaf area were particularly discriminant of these accessions. The characteristics of these peppers can be exploited in breeding.},
author_keywords={Pepper (Capsicum), accession, time to germination, Phenomorphological diversity, Haut-Sassandra, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Pepper (Capsicum), accession, time to germination, Phenomorphological diversity, Haut-Sassandra, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Joseph Moroh Akaza; UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-30,
author = {Vincent Zoma and Wendpanga Jacques Ismaël Tarama and Sébastien Kiema and Norbert Boh Bi Gore and Issa Siniyobo and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Composition and structure of agroecosystem vegetation under assisted regeneration in southwestern Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {181--193},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-30},
abstract = {Faced with the degradation of natural resources linked mainly to the phenomenon of climate variability in Africa, the Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) strategy is more and more recommended to certain farmers in West Africa. This article therefore aims to assess the impact of Assisted Natural Regeneration on flora in agro-ecosystems in the southern Sudanian agro-climatic zone of Burkina Faso. The research took place on the outskirts of the Classified Forest and Partial Wildlife Reserve of Comoé Léraba located in the southwestern part of Burkina Faso. The field work on the identification of the floristic composition and the structure in the fields under ANR shows that the composition of the flora in the parcel of land under ANR contains 93.5% of the total of the species listed. This reveals the will of the producers to diversify the species in the fields under ANR. This study allowed the determination of the phytoecological characteristics of agricultural areas under ANR and encourages the popularization of ANR in the southern Sudanian zone, as a strategy for anticipating the degradation of natural resources which compromises agroforestry production.},
author_keywords={Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR), vegetation, agroecosystem, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR), vegetation, agroecosystem, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Vincent Zoma; Département de Géographie, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-19,
author = {HAMIDOU ABDOULAYE Amadou and DJIBRILLA ISSA Abdou Kadri and Drame Yaye Aissetou and Norbert Boh Bi Gore and Issa Siniyobo and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biodiversity of entomofauna and the dynamics of leaf insect pests of the woody forage plant, Maerua crassifolia Forssk. (Capparidaceae) in the Niamey region (Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {194--204},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-19},
abstract = {Maerua crassifolia Forssk. is an evergreen fodder tree whose fruits, flowers and especially the leaves constitute an important resource in the feeding of the herds on the rangelands in Niger. This study is part of the identification of insect dynamics in the foliage of Maerua crassifolia Forssk. (Capparidaceae) in the Niamey region (Niger).The study was carried out in two stands of Maerua crassifolia at Abdou Moumouni University in Niamey. Entomological observations were made on randomly selected forage trees representing at least 10% of each of the two stands. The entomological fauna associated with Maerua crassifolia as well as the main defoliating insects belonging to four orders (Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Isoptera) were determined. The entomofauna inventory revealed the presence of 24 species; these species belong to 11 orders of insects from 22 families. Caterpillars of the genus Belenois (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) were collected and identified as the main pests of Maerua crassifolia’s leaves.},
author_keywords={Maerua crassifolia, insect pests, Belenois, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger},
keywords = {Maerua crassifolia, insect pests, Belenois, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté d'Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={HAMIDOU ABDOULAYE Amadou; Faculté d'Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-28,
author = {G. S. Tchouadep and E. K. Tchédré and I. Sourabié and Issa Zerbo and Martial Zoungrana and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modelling the Influence of Low Energy Electrons Emitted from Pm-147 on the Performance of a Silicon PV Cell}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {205--212},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-28},
abstract = {This paper investigated, using 1-D analysis, the effect of low energy electrons emitted from Promethium – 147 (Pm-147) on the performance of a silicon PV cell. The Pm-147 source is chosen due to the penetration depth of beta particles with the average kinetic energy of 62.5 KeV emitted from Pm-147, because at this depth the are able to generate charge carriers right down to the base. The continuity equation of excess minority carrier is solved respectively in the emitter for excess holes and in the base for excess electrons. The analytical expression of the density of electrons and holes for each part of the solar cell is derived and, in turn, the electrical parameters (Jsc, Voc, FF, η) of the PV cell are found. The influence of radiation flux on short-circuit current density (Jsc), Open circuit voltage (Voc), fill factor (FF) and conversion efficiency (η) are discussed. if we vary the flux of incident particles up to the value of 3.1010 cm-2, we achieve a relative increase in the PV Cell conversion efficiency of the order of 0.2743 %.},
author_keywords={Silicon solar cell, Beta electron, efficiency improvement, low energy electrons, Pm-147 source},
keywords = {Silicon solar cell, Beta electron, efficiency improvement, low energy electrons, Pm-147 source},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Energie Thermique Renouvelable (L.E.T.RE). Université Joseph KI ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={G. S. Tchouadep; Laboratoire d’Energie Thermique Renouvelable (L.E.T.RE). Université Joseph KI ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-35,
author = {Keiba Noel Keumean and Natcha Aka and N’cho Marie Nelly Carelle N’Tah and Dongo Kouassi and Martial Zoungrana and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the physico-chemical and metallic characteristics of urban wastewater discharged without treatment into the Ouladine lagoon in Grand-Bassam, Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {213--218},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-35},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-35},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-35},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-35},
abstract = {The city of Grand-Bassam in the south-east of Côte d'Ivoire is faced with a sanitation problem, the direct consequence of which is the untreated discharge of wastewater into the Ouladine lagoon. This work aims to determine the physico-chemical and metallic quality of urban wastewater discharged into the Ouladine lagoon without treatment. The samples were taken respectively during the dry season (March 2021) and the rainy season (June 2021) on seven (07) outlets of the pipes. The pH, temperature, and dissolved oxygen (O2) were measured in situ using a multi-parameter HANNA HI 9829. Parameters such as Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) were measured in the field with a portable multi-parameter spectrophotometer Pastel UV - Secomam. The various physico-chemical and metallic parameters were analysed in the laboratory according to the analysis methods recommended by the French normalisation association (Association Française de Normalisation). The results obtained show that the parameters studied (T, pH, DO, COD, TSS, TKN, Pt, As, Cd and Pb) have variable contents from one site to another. Most of the parameters exceeded the limit values recommended by Ivorian regulations for wastewater, except for the levels of metals, which remained low at all sampling points. According to the results of this study, a municipal wastewater treatment system must be set up to discharge a liquid effluent that complies with Ivorian regulatory requirements.},
author_keywords={Wastewater, pollution, physico-chemistry, metals, Grand-Bassam, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Wastewater, pollution, physico-chemistry, metals, Grand-Bassam, Ivory Coast},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Soil, Water and Geomaterials Sciences (LSSEG), University Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Training and Research Unit for Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Keiba Noel Keumean; Laboratory of Soil, Water and Geomaterials Sciences (LSSEG), University Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Training and Research Unit for Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-05,
author = {Yaba Moke Ngeme Liévin and Natcha Aka and N’cho Marie Nelly Carelle N’Tah and Dongo Kouassi and Martial Zoungrana and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Financial impact study of pumping fresh water from the Oubangi River in DR Congo to Lake Chad in the 400 kV Inga-Moanda-Cabinda-Pointe-Noire power line investment project}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {219--221},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-05},
abstract = {This study aims to calculate the financial loss related to the abstration of fresh water from the Oubangi river in DR Congo, its impact on the investment project for the 400 kV Inga-Pointe-Noire power line, compared to the lost power of 140.1 MW, quantity of water with the planned withdrawal of 100 billion cubic meter is a flow of more or less 3,150 cubic meter per second, which is equivalent to 8 % of the flow volume of the Congo river and the kWh selling price of $ 0.01. Our study produced the results giving the elements of the financial loss of this water pumping, which is a major contribution in the fields of the electrical network and the invironment.},
author_keywords={Impact, financial, pumping, fresh water, Chad lake, project, investment, Inga-Moanda-Cabinda-Pointe-Noire, power line},
keywords = {Impact, financial, pumping, fresh water, Chad lake, project, investment, Inga-Moanda-Cabinda-Pointe-Noire, power line},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Yaba Moke Ngeme Liévin; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-04,
author = {Yaba Moke Ngeme Liévin and Natcha Aka and N’cho Marie Nelly Carelle N’Tah and Dongo Kouassi and Martial Zoungrana and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the economic viability of the investment project for the 400 kV Inga-Moanda-Cabinda-Pointe-Noire power line}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {222--225},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-04},
abstract = {The electrification project is mainly linked to the financial results, rather than to its technical aspect. As part of our research subjed, we considered the subscribed power, the annual energy requested, the annual revenue after 15 years, the cost of the loan, the repayment period of 15 years, the annual interest rate at 10 %, the kWh price of 0.01 USD and operating load in 15 years. Our study produced the results giving the elements of analysis of the economic viability of an electrification project, which is a major contribution in the field of the electric network.},
author_keywords={Viability, economical, project, investment, Inga-Moanda-Cabinda-Pointe-Noire power line},
keywords = {Viability, economical, project, investment, Inga-Moanda-Cabinda-Pointe-Noire power line},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Yaba Moke Ngeme Liévin; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-06,
author = {Yaba Moke Ngeme Liévin and Natcha Aka and N’cho Marie Nelly Carelle N’Tah and Dongo Kouassi and Martial Zoungrana and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact study of energy saving in the Medium-Voltage/Low-Voltage distribution network of the Camps LUKA district, in the commune of Ngaliema, city province of Kinshasa in DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {226--230},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-06},
abstract = {This study aims to show the financial and technical impact of energy saving by the use of LEDs to replace incandescent lamps and fluorescent tubes in the lighting circuits of consumers, of the MV/LV electrical distribution network of the LUKA camps district in the city of Kinshasa province in DR Congo. Our study produced the results giving the elements of the financial and technical analysis, which is a major contribution in the fields of energy saving in electric network.},
author_keywords={Impact, financial, energy saving, technical, LED, incandescent lamp, fluorescent tube, distribution network, medium voltage, low voltage},
keywords = {Impact, financial, energy saving, technical, LED, incandescent lamp, fluorescent tube, distribution network, medium voltage, low voltage},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Yaba Moke Ngeme Liévin; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-07,
author = {Yaba Moke Ngeme Liévin and Natcha Aka and N’cho Marie Nelly Carelle N’Tah and Dongo Kouassi and Martial Zoungrana and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the financial viability of the project to deploy the Medium Voltage/Low Voltage electrical distribution network in the MPASA 1 district, Nsele commune, city-province of Kinshasa in DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {231--234},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-07},
abstract = {The plan to deploy a distribution network is mainly linked to financial results, rather than to its technical aspect. As part of our research subject, we condidered the installed power, the annual energy requested, the annual revenue after 5 years, the cost of the loan, the repayment period of 5 years, the annual interest rate at 10 %, value added tax 16 %, kWh price of 0.01 USD and operating charge in 5 years. Our study produced the results providing the elements for the analysis of the financial viability of the distribution network deployment project, which is a major contribution in the field of the electricity network.},
author_keywords={Viability, financial, project, investisment, distribution, network},
keywords = {Viability, financial, project, investisment, distribution, network},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Yaba Moke Ngeme Liévin; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-361-07,
author = {Moise Bomana Mavungu and Natcha Aka and N’cho Marie Nelly Carelle N’Tah and Dongo Kouassi and Martial Zoungrana and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Political vicissitudes of the parliament’s right of controlling the government in the Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {235--244},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-361-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-361-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-361-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-361-07},
abstract = {In principle, the parliament’s control over the executive power is grounded on a simple idea. Having received a mandate from the people, the legislative chambers should have the possibility to check how the State manages public affairs. This will help the State continue going on the right way, which most corresponds to the desires of the national community.However, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, political actors who take part in this process (control) have totally distorted or denatured it for unveiled reasons. We consider this distortion or denaturation of the parliament members’ role as political « vicissitudes ». This article is meant to display the various ways in which the parliament’s role is denatured in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It has the merit to reveal to the large public the new and hidden side of the members of parliament mission as they control the government’s actions. Instead of ensuring transparency and efficiency in the State management, this parliamentary prerogative is surprisingly turned into a mean means for getting more wealth and hold on power.},
author_keywords={Controlling government action, political responsibility, ineffective government action, bugdet control, accumulation of wealth},
keywords = {Controlling government action, political responsibility, ineffective government action, bugdet control, accumulation of wealth},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en sciences politiques, Chef de travaux à l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Moise Bomana Mavungu; Doctorant en sciences politiques, Chef de travaux à l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-070-09,
author = {Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas and Lomami Osakanu Georges and N’cho Marie Nelly Carelle N’Tah and Dongo Kouassi and Martial Zoungrana and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Types and sites of injuries in work-injured workers affiliated to the national social security fund in the province of Haut-Katanga from 2010 to 2017}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {245--258},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-070-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-070-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-070-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-070-09},
abstract = {Accidents at work as a result of deplorable conditions of safety and health at work in particular, the lack of wearing protective equipment are responsible for great suffering, significant losses for employees and their families, employers and social security funds. In addition to the knowledge of the factors explaining occupational risks and the requirements for wearing protective equipment, the world of work will enable the world of work to achieve decent work. The general objective is to improve the prevalence of injuries and their location among injured workers in the formal sector of Haut-Katanga in order to promote the health and well-being of the population of the Democratic Republic of Congo in general and that of Haut-Katanga in particular. Methods: This is a multicenter historical cohort study including all workers in the formal sector in the province of Haut-Katanga victims of accidents at work registered at the National Social Security Fund and in a mining company in the city of Lubumbashi in the province of Haut-Katanga. Results: During this first phase (2010 to 2017), 510 occupational accident files were recorded. The highest accident rate was recorded in 2012. Males account for 93.10%. The bride and groom were the most injured, accounting for nearly 91.72%. The seniority bracket ranging from 1 to 10 years was the most rugged bracket with 63.12%. The primary sector is the most rugged sector with 70.8% of which miners represent 51.5%. Workers with a primary education level are the most injured with 83%. The multivariate analysis shows that workers in the primary sector are the most injured as well as those with a seniority of less than 7 years. Subjects who had head injuries had a better cure rate. During the second phase, the study conducted in a mining company showed that out of a total of 338 workers, 14 cases of occupational accidents were recorded. 95.1% of the victims had a primary education. During this study, wounds account for a significant proportion (37.08%). Among the various injuries recorded (20.12%), those of the chest are the basis of deaths. Involvement of the limbs (lower left limb 22.09%, lower right limb 19.53%, right upper limb with 16.77%, left upper limb with 11.64%), head with 18.15% and trunk with 11.24%. As for the nature of the lesions, wounds account for a significant proportion (37.08%).},
author_keywords={accidents de travail, secteur formel, type des lésions, sièges des léions, secteur formel, Haut Katanga, RDC},
keywords = {accidents de travail, secteur formel, type des lésions, sièges des léions, secteur formel, Haut Katanga, RDC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas; Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-22,
author = {Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas and Lomami Osakanu Georges and N’cho Marie Nelly Carelle N’Tah and Dongo Kouassi and Martial Zoungrana and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Occupational risks, exploration of three dimensions of work and evaluation of psychosocial factors: Case of a mining company in Haut-Katanga in the Democratic Republic of Congo from February 01, 2016 to February 01, 2017}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {259--270},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-22},
abstract = {Introduction: Occupational risks resulting from deplorable safety and health conditions at work are responsible for major consequences recorded in the families of the injured, for employees as well as for social security funds. Knowledge of the psychosocial factors that may give rise to occupational risks will enable the world of work to develop a coherent occupational safety and health program and to give concrete expression to the concept of decent work.The objective of this research is to study the impact of psychosocial factors in the occurrence of occupational risks in a mining company in the formal sector in the province of Haut-Katanga.Methodology: Our exploratory descriptive study was in a mining company in Haut-Katanga Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo.-The reference population is made up of the workers of this same mining company in Haut-Katanga. These workers were divided into three sectors: mining, mineral processing and administration (support sector).-A stratified random sampling of 338 workers was carried out. The Karasek questionnaire was used for data collection.Results: Our study conducted in a mining company showed that out of a total of 338 workers.During this study, karasek’s questionnaire administered to the 338 workers showed that 258 workers were classified and 80 were not. The addition of addictive behaviors such as alcohol and tobacco consumption showed « low social support » in 83% of those classified, 84.6% had a seniority of at least 5 years and 83.1% were assigned to mining operations.A « low decision-making latitude » was perceived by 91.8% of the classified. Of this group, 89.9% had a seniority of at least 5 years and 97.3% worked in the mining operations sector. A strong psychological demand is reported by 84.8% of classified workers. Of this group, 84% had a seniority of at least 5 years and 86.8% were assigned to the mining operations sectors. The perception of low decision-making latitude was influenced by professional status and industry. Classified workers reported low latitude 2.5 times more than their unclassified counterparts.Conclusion: Psychosocial factors are a reality in our professional environment and therefore responsible for occupational risks.The control and evaluation of psychosocial factors make it possible to prevent the occurrence of occupational risks likely to cause bodily injury and socio-economic harm at different levels.},
author_keywords={Occupational risks, psychosocial factors, companies, mines, Haut Katanga, DRC},
keywords = {Occupational risks, psychosocial factors, companies, mines, Haut Katanga, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas; Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-070-11,
author = {Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas and Lomami Osakanu Georges and N’cho Marie Nelly Carelle N’Tah and Dongo Kouassi and Martial Zoungrana and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Occupational stress and blood pressure profile of teachers in the primary and secondary sector of the city of Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of Congo: From January 10, 2021 to January 10, 2022}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {271--283},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-070-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-070-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-070-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-070-11},
abstract = {Introduction: The teaching profession in general is among the professions that impose many mental, physical, psychological and social constraints. Therefore, his environment is supposed to offer him a serene environment in order to allow him to control his health and avoid situations likely to lead to certain circumstances of many dysfunctions whose consequences deteriorate the working conditions of teachers and moreover his health. Nowadays, education is a major asset of essential societal development and as a result, the teaching profession is considered to be a job at high risk of stress, psychological risks following direct and constant contact with learners or even potentially a source of disrespectful behavior and verbal aggression, physiques etc. able to develop strong feelings of inferiority and personal failure if teachers are continually confronted with these types of stress and conflict situations that challenge their professional status, feeling attacked in their work and professional identity, and also a source of burnout. It is counted among the jobs with a significant level of social interactions such as health and social services. Objective: To determine the generating and moderating factors of occupational stress in teachers as well as the profile of blood pressure in this population. Methodology: This was a nested case-control study, conducted in the city-province of Kinshasa from October 2018 to June 2019, in six schools in the primary and secondary sectors. Two hundred and one (201) teachers participated in the study, with the M/F ratio being 2: 1. We administered the Karasek-Siegrist Occupational Stress and Effort/Reward Questionnaire as a first step. Then, after initial measurement of blood pressure by ourselves, we subjected the participants to a self-measurement of their blood pressure, after training according to the recommendations of the French Society of High Blood Pressure. We analyzed by Chi-carré de Kruss-Wallis on the IBPM-SPSS version 20 software, the results by comparing stressed teachers (cases) and controls (relaxed, active and passive subjects).Results: We found 40% of the stressed subjects that we compared to the control groups consisting of 12% of relaxed subjects, 25% of active subjects and 23% of passive subjects. Out of a total of 201 teachers, 20% had an increase in the initial BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg according to the reference values of the classification of the WHO and the European Society of Hypertension.},
author_keywords={Generative factors, Occupational stress, Blood pressure, Teachers, Lubumbashi, DR Congo},
keywords = {Generative factors, Occupational stress, Blood pressure, Teachers, Lubumbashi, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas; Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-074-33,
author = {Shabani Morisho Dauda and Lomami Osakanu Georges and N’cho Marie Nelly Carelle N’Tah and Dongo Kouassi and Martial Zoungrana and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Political actors and application of agreements in DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {284--292},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-074-33},
abstract = {In this study, political actors and application of agreements in the DRC, it has been shown how the New Year's Eve agreement was only a result of the non-respect of the constitution by the Kabila regime. This means that non-compliance with regulatory provisions pushes social actors to sign political agreements which, in most cases, are not respected after they have been signed, and whose elements are the basis of their violations by the players involved are political, economic, social and cultural, which can be grouped into two. On the one hand, the elements linked to political actors (selfishness, greed, individualism, the various advantages that the power they hold gives them, etc.), and on the other hand, the elements linked to the internal and external environment. So for the political actors to respect their commitments, we have suggested the active participation of citizens and the national conscience of the rulers.},
author_keywords={Political actor, political agreement, regulatory provisions, active participation, national consciousness, political resort, political socialization, political culture},
keywords = {Political actor, political agreement, regulatory provisions, active participation, national consciousness, political resort, political socialization, political culture},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Lubumbashi, Faculté des sciences sociales, politiques et administratives, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Shabani Morisho Dauda; Université de Lubumbashi, Faculté des sciences sociales, politiques et administratives, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-22-093-03,
author = {Koudérin A. Lucie and F. Avahounlin Ringo and Tométin A. S. Lyde and Ouassa Pierre and Kélomé C. Nelly and Expédit W. VISSIN and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification of land suitability for cultivation by multi-criteria analysis and GIS at the scale of the collines Department (Benin, West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {36},
year = {2022},
month = apr,
pages = {293--305},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-093-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-22-093-03},
abstract = {Growing population is a challenge for developing countries. They must resort to quality agriculture in order to meet the nutritional needs of this population. In Benin, agriculture occupies a prominent place in the socio-economic life of the population. The objective of this study is to identify from a multi-criteria approach combined with GIS, the specific areas for the cultivation of various cereals, tubers and other food crops and market gardening in order to contribute to the improvement of yields in Hills. The methodology used is based on GIS techniques coupled with multi-criteria analysis methods from data on the physico-chemical components of the soil, agricultural statistics and socio-economic data obtained in the field. The results obtained show that the hills department has a good aptitude for soybean crops and market gardening but moderately suitable in the communes of Dassa-Zoumè and Savè. In general, the department of Collines is suitable for most crops practiced in Benin. This is partly due to the knowledge that producers have of the quality of their soil, often assessed through the level of yield of the previous one.},
author_keywords={Department of hills, GIS, Multi-criteria analysis, cultural aptitudes},
keywords = {Department of hills, GIS, Multi-criteria analysis, cultural aptitudes},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chaire Internationale de Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA CHAIRE-UNESCO, FAST, UAC), Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Koudérin A. Lucie; Chaire Internationale de Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA CHAIRE-UNESCO, FAST, UAC), Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-328-06,
author = {Allouko Jean-Renaud and Kressou Armand and Djéné Kouakou Roland and Bony Kotchi Yves and Kélomé C. Nelly and Expédit W. VISSIN and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of physico-chemical parameters on the distribution of aquatic molluscs in Daloa’s rice and fish ponds (Central West, Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = mar,
pages = {513--522},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-328-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-328-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-328-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-328-06},
abstract = {Demographic densification and agricultural activities have led to strong anthropization of the watersheds of the Daloa’s urban aquatic environments, which could modify their physico-chemical characteristics. The present study was carried out to highlight the influence of physico-chemical parameters on the distribution of molluscs in Daloa’s rice and fish ponds. It took place between July and September 2020, in eight (08) sampling sites located in rice and fish ponds. The aquatic mollusks sampling was carried out using a turbid net (1 m2 of sampled area) and a Van Veen bucket (0.15 m2 of sediment per sample). The result showed that Dissolved oxygen, conductivity, pH, transparency, temperature and depth did not vary significantly between sampling sites in the rice and fish ponds. The inventory revealed 26 species of mollusks in 10 families and 5 orders. The order Basommatophores (13 species) was the most diversified. The rice ponds with 25 species was more diversified than the fish ponds with 17 species. The presence of Aplexa marmorata and Melanoides tuberculata in all the Daloa’s rice and fish farming systems was due to the basicity of these waters.},
author_keywords={Water physico-chemical, aquatic mollusks, rice and fish ponds, Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
keywords = {Water physico-chemical, aquatic mollusks, rice and fish ponds, Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé de Daloa, Unité de Formation et de Recherche de l’Environnement (UFR-Environnement), BP 150, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Allouko Jean-Renaud; Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé de Daloa, Unité de Formation et de Recherche de l’Environnement (UFR-Environnement), BP 150, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-289-06,
author = {Aime Louis Stevens and Siaka BERTE and Kone Naminata and Bony Kotchi Yves and Kélomé C. Nelly and Expédit W. VISSIN and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Water quality of small dams in the north and center of Côte d'Ivoire from aquatic macroinvertebrates}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = mar,
pages = {523--533},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-289-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-289-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-289-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-289-06},
abstract = {The purpose of this study, is to determine the quality of small dams of the North and Center of Côte d’Ivoire base on the analysis of the aquatic macroinvertebrate community. Sampling took place from june 2016 to june 2018 in 08 stations with three in the Center and five in the North. In the Center, five classes (Achaetes, Bivalves, Oligochaetes, Gastropods and Insects), 10 oders and 35 families have been identified while in the North 3 classes (Achaetes, Gastropods, Insects), 11 oders and 36 families were recorded. The average score per taxon showned that water quality of North stations is good and the quality of water in the Center is average. Besides, taxa EPT percent signified that thes stations are influenced by anthropical activities.},
author_keywords={Macroinvertebrate, evoluation, dams, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Macroinvertebrate, evoluation, dams, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, Université Felix Houphouët-Boigny, UFR Biosciences, Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Aime Louis Stevens; Laboratoire des milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, Université Felix Houphouët-Boigny, UFR Biosciences, Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-273-10,
author = {Asmaa Morjan and I. Chahid and S. Ferchichi and Kamal Nbiha and A. Abkari and Expédit W. VISSIN and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of serum protein electrophoresis in the diagnosis of Gaucher disease: Study of 8 cases diagnosed at Abderrahim Elharouchi Children's Hospital, CHU Ibn Rochd Casablanca}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = mar,
pages = {534--540},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-10},
abstract = {Gaucher disease is an autosomal recessive genetic metabolic disorder due to an inherited disorder of metabolism, resulting from glucocerebrosidase deficiency, resulting in the deposition of glucocerebroside and its components. The clinical symptoms are different depending on the type of the disease, but it is usually hepatosplenomegaly or damage to the central nervous system.Laboratory diagnosis can use routine analyzes such as ferritin, HDL, vitamin b12, folate, serum iron, but also specialized ones such as serum protein electrophoresis as well as immunofixation for the typing of immunoglobulins.Through this work, we will shed light on the interest of serum protein electrophoresis in the biological orientation of the biology diagnosis of Gaucher disease, and this through case illustrations.Confirmatory laboratory diagnosis is based on DNA analysis and / or enzymatic analysis of white blood cells, and by demonstrating a decrease in β-glucosidase activity...},
author_keywords={Left-handed, electrophoresis, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, enzymatic activity},
keywords = {Left-handed, electrophoresis, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, enzymatic activity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Mohammed VI National Laboratory of Medical Analyses, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmaa Morjan; Mohammed VI National Laboratory of Medical Analyses, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-273-11,
author = {I. Chahid and Asmaa Morjan and N. Kamal and A. Abkari and A. Abkari and Expédit W. VISSIN and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mitochondrial diseases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = mar,
pages = {541--550},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-11},
abstract = {Mitochondrial diseases, are the most frequent hereditary diseases of metabolism. They are characterized by a dysfunction of the respiratory chain, which results in an energy deficit.These are very heterogeneous diseases, with a very variable clinical presentation and often difficult diagnosis. They are due to the alteration of very diverse genes located either on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) or on the nuclear genome. Recent technological advances with exon sequencing have led to the discovery of many genes involved and to better understand the pathophysiological mechanisms of these diseases, which are essential for the development of specific treatments.The diagnostic approach consists in recognizing the disease in front of the clinical presentation, For clinical practice, the diagnostic approach of mitochondrial cytopathies would be more easy if the practitioner keeps in mind the most evocative clinical pictures and if he provides proof of the mitochondrial anomaly by biochemical, radiological and histopathological explorations. Only the highlighting of the causative gene makes it possible to affirm the diagnosis of mitochondrial disease. Genetic diagnosis allows genetic counseling, in order to support the prognosis, particularly pejorative for early-onset forms.},
author_keywords={Mitochondrial diseases, diagnosis, mangement},
keywords = {Mitochondrial diseases, diagnosis, mangement},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Immunologie Clinique et d’Immuno-Allergie (LICIA), Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={I. Chahid; Laboratoire d’Immunologie Clinique et d’Immuno-Allergie (LICIA), Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-328-04,
author = {Mumbere Kirereka Richard and Kavira Kitonda Carine and Kasereka Kyana Mwangaza and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and A. Abkari and Expédit W. VISSIN and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Attitude of the local population towards community conservation: Case of the Kalikuku forest reserve, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = mar,
pages = {551--558},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-328-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-328-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-328-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-328-04},
abstract = {The objective of this survey was to appreciate attitudes and to determine ignorance factors of Kalikuku riparian population on forest’s importance. The results have shown that this population ignores human devastating actions on forest (search for firewood, building materials and arable lands), the consequences of these actions on forest biodiversity as well as forest ecological role. This population’s information, sensitization and environmental education around forest should so be considererd as palliative solutions.},
author_keywords={Attitude, Riparian population, Community conservation, Forest reserve, Kalikuku},
keywords = {Attitude, Riparian population, Community conservation, Forest reserve, Kalikuku},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Superieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières, Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mumbere Kirereka Richard; Assistant, Institut Superieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières, Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-337-02,
author = {Ahmed Ahmedou El Hacen and Alassane DIENE and Kasereka Kyana Mwangaza and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and A. Abkari and Expédit W. VISSIN and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Energy recovery of solid household waste in the city of Thies: Characterization and production of methane from food residues}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = feb,
pages = {457--473},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-337-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-337-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-337-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-337-02},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to characterize the solid household waste of the city of Thiès and to propose ways of valorization. In order to carry out this study, a physical characterization campaign was carried out using the household waste characterization method (MODECOM) modified and adapted to the national context. The results of this campaign revealed that the fines represent more than 50% of the flow emitted by the medium and low standing. For the high standings, this fraction represents only 40%. Putrescibles (between 5% and 20% depending on the standing), plastics, cardboard, composites and paper are the most produced by the population. Similarly, the granulometry is dominated by the fraction of fines followed by the average diameters. The daily ratio is 0.528 kg/capita/day.The main characteristics determined during the physicochemical characterization are the carbon-nitrogen ratio (27), the chemical oxygen demand (263.8 mg/g), the biodegradability (3) and the methanogenic potential (312.69). The methanization of this waste produced a biogas with a maximum methane content of 41%. This methanization was controlled by monitoring two main parameters which are temperature and pH.},
author_keywords={Household waste, methanation, C/N ratio, methanogenic potential},
keywords = {Household waste, methanation, C/N ratio, methanogenic potential},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et l’Environnement (LaSTEE), Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès, BP A10 Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Ahmedou El Hacen; Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et l’Environnement (LaSTEE), Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès, BP A10 Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-314-01,
author = {Roger Nzapakembi Kwando and Alassane DIENE and Kasereka Kyana Mwangaza and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and A. Abkari and Expédit W. VISSIN and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of the recession experienced by the Center for Integral Development Bwamanda on its areas of social intervention with the population of Sud-Ubangi, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = feb,
pages = {474--481},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-314-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-314-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-314-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-314-01},
abstract = {The Bwamanda Integral Development Center (CDI-Bwamanda), Asbl-Ongd has experienced recessions which have had direct or indirect repercussions on the development of the rural population of this region (North Ecuador).This study will highlight the actions of CDI-Bwamanda since its creation until 2010 and the current reality experienced by the population which shows the decline in living standards and poverty since 2011, when the recession began.The results of this study allow the politico-administrative authorities, both national and provincial, Full Members and Administrators of CDI-Bwamanda to tackle this problem head-on and to provide substantial support to the unique development institution of this region.},
author_keywords={Impact, recession, development social intervention, population},
keywords = {Impact, recession, development social intervention, population},
language = {French},
affiliation={Diplômé d’Etudes Supérieures en Gestion des Entreprises et Organisation du Travail, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Roger Nzapakembi Kwando; Diplômé d’Etudes Supérieures en Gestion des Entreprises et Organisation du Travail, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-361-05,
author = {Shabani Morisho Dauda and Pungu Mukumbi Denis and Mbangu Wanga Hervé and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and A. Abkari and Expédit W. VISSIN and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{State-parties and political governance in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = feb,
pages = {482--491},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-361-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-361-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-361-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-361-05},
abstract = {This article aims to demonstrate in order to propose possible solutions, the governance of public affairs by political parties. In other words, it examines the role played by political parties and/or political groupings in the management of public affairs at a time of consensual management of the country, while emphasizing the posture of Congolese politicians who are more at listening to the watchwords of the parties and consequently relegating to the background the institutional collaboration as provided for by the constitution. Indeed, good governance is at the heart of the development policies advocated by international institutions. However, in fragile states like the DRC, its implementation comes up against strong resistance. The rule of law that the DRC wants to be is one in which the Constitution imposes on everyone, that is to say, on the State itself, on its agents and on the rulers, respect for the rules of law. Unfortunately, the management of resources in the DRC is far from approaching the principles of good governance to which the Democratic Republic of Congo claims through its constitution of February 18, 2006. It is observed that the actors involved in the management of public affairs act not, on behalf of the higher interest of the Nation but on the contrary, by conforming to the dictate of their political parties or political regrouping, which led us to qualify suddenly, the DRC of a State-parties.},
author_keywords={State-party, political governance, peaceful alternation, democracy, rule of law, party-state},
keywords = {State-party, political governance, peaceful alternation, democracy, rule of law, party-state},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Lubumbashi, Faculté des sciences sociales, politiques et administratives, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Shabani Morisho Dauda; Université de Lubumbashi, Faculté des sciences sociales, politiques et administratives, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-328-03,
author = {Doris Bengibabuya Hombanyi and Hermès Karemere and Mbangu Wanga Hervé and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and A. Abkari and Expédit W. VISSIN and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Community participation in the Healthy Schools and Villages program in the Bunyakiri Health Zone in South Kivu in the Democratic Repubic of Congo: Ownership issues and perspectives}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = feb,
pages = {492--501},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-328-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-328-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-328-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-328-03},
abstract = {Background: The National Healthy Schools and Villages Program aims to provide and maintain water, hygiene and sanitation facilities in rural and peri-urban villages and schools in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In South Kivu, at least 75% of projects fail when the involvement of the population is not taken into account. This is the case of the Bunyakiri Health Zone where a weak appropriation of the achievements of the Healthy Schools and Villages Program in the post-certification phase is observed, resulting in the loosening of the community. The aim of the study was to determine the factors associated with low ownership of the post-certification phase of Healthy Schools and Villages Program. Methodology: The study was descriptive cross-section using a semi-structured questionnaire. It involved 383 households located in healthy villages and 69 certified schools. Data processing and analysis was done using Stata v14 software. We used the Chi-square test to compare categorical variables at the level of statistical significance set at p <0.05. Results: The level of ownership of the Heathy Schools and Villages Program in the post-certification phase is low and associated with the negative perceptions of the community towards the Healthy Schools and Villages Program (p = 0.0294); insufficient and / or lack of financial resources (p = 0.0327); the absence / non-existence of community-based committees in some villages and schools (p = 0.0000); the lack of motivation of the members of the existing committees and the effectiveness of these committees (p = 0.0134); the insufficiency / absence of supervision of permanent monitoring of activities by the BCZ and the technical and financial partners (p = 0.0024 and 0.0286) and the low or not community mobilization in the village (p = 0.0000).Discussion and Conclusion: The low ownership of Healthy Schools and Villages Program remains a major problem in communities and the involvement of all stakeholders in the process is of great importance. Intervention projects should set up dynamic committees and motivate them, a monitoring plan and financial support while building community support in order to sustain interventions.},
author_keywords={Community participation, appropriation, National Healtyh Schools and Villages, Post-certification phase, Bunyakiri, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Community participation, appropriation, National Healtyh Schools and Villages, Post-certification phase, Bunyakiri, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Community Health of Higher Institute of Agroforestry and Environmental Management of Kahuzi-Bièga (ISAGE-KB), South Kivu Province, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Doris Bengibabuya Hombanyi; Department of Community Health of Higher Institute of Agroforestry and Environmental Management of Kahuzi-Bièga (ISAGE-KB), South Kivu Province, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-289-07,
author = {Hounsou B. Mathieu and Ahamide Bernard and Tohoun G. Emmanuel and Kambale Muhesi Eloge and A. Abkari and Expédit W. VISSIN and Habiragi Donatient Malugire and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Feasibility study of hydro-agricultural development by the semi-Californian system: Case of the rice-growing perimeter of Toweta 1 in the municipality of Lalo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = feb,
pages = {502--512},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-289-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-289-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-289-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-289-07},
abstract = {Hydro-agricultural management, being a tool for controlling water, is also a means implemented to carry out the irrigation operation. The general objective of this study, initiated on the rice-growing area of ​​Towéta 1, is to carry out a feasibility study of the hydro-agricultural management of a perimeter by a semi-Californian system with a view to increasing the agricultural yield of producers. To attain our goals, we used data collection techniques such as documentary research, semi-structured interviews and direct observation. At the end of the research, it appears that the management of the site by the Californian system will allow producers to, not only increase rice yields but also produce off-season market garden crops. With a surface area of 15 ha, the technical study revealed a silty-clay soil with a longitudinal slope of 1.6% and an average transverse slope of 0.8%. Regarding the development, it was proposed a development scheme with total control of water on the area with an equipment flow of 4.17l/s/ha and a water hand taken equal to 8l/s.},
author_keywords={Rice perimeter, semi-californian, management, Towéta 1},
keywords = {Rice perimeter, semi-californian, management, Towéta 1},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National de l’Eau, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Hounsou B. Mathieu; Institut National de l’Eau, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-297-03,
author = {Stefania Pellino and Margherita Luciano and Rosamaria Luciano and Erika Mancini and Maria Concetta Conte and Gennaro Volpe and Tommaso Zerella and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A report on incidence of Covid-19 infection in Campania (Region of Southern Italy)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {205--208},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-297-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-297-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-297-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-297-03},
abstract = {In December 2019 an outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 was first observed in Wuhan, China. The virus has spread rapidly throughout the world creating a pandemic scenario. The incidence of Covid-19 infection is influenced by several factors such as: lockdown, restriction measures, social distancing, use of face masks, environmental temperature and viral load, vaccinations. This study describes the evolution of the incidence of Covid-19 infection in Campania (Region of Southern Italy) from September 2020 to August 2021.},
author_keywords={Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, Infection, Report, Campania},
keywords = {Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, Infection, Report, Campania},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Prevention, Azienda Sanitaria Locale (ASL) Benevento, Benevento, Italy},
correspondence_address={Stefania Pellino; Department of Prevention, Azienda Sanitaria Locale (ASL) Benevento, Benevento, Italy},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-305-06,
author = {Abdelkhalek Touahar and Amina Stout and Rosamaria Luciano and Erika Mancini and Maria Concetta Conte and Gennaro Volpe and Tommaso Zerella and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Valorization of margines in the region of Fes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {209--234},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-305-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-305-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-305-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-305-06},
abstract = {Margine, effluents from olive oil extraction, pose serious pollution problems due to their high concentration of organic matter and Polyphenols, often discharged into river waters and thus represent a significant pollution load, consider as a source of concern for the region.In our study, we were interested in looking for treatment techniques to reduce the harmful effect of vegetable water, and the different areas that can benefit from the recovery of these effluents. The use of the two-phase system or that of improving the three-phase system by installing a pretreatment system (physicochemical and biological) in the oil mills, remain among the most suitable solutions to be applied in our region, the exploitation of our recommendations remains a little limited unfortunately, and this is mainly due to economic constraints.},
author_keywords={margine, polyphenols, treatment, recovery},
keywords = {margine, polyphenols, treatment, recovery},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ressources Naturelles, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelkhalek Touahar; Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ressources Naturelles, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-288-07,
author = {Abdoul-Ramane ABDOULAYE and Amina Stout and Rosamaria Luciano and Erika Mancini and Maria Concetta Conte and Gennaro Volpe and Tommaso Zerella and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Environmental impacts of the systems of production of the Yam in the township of Ouaké}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {235--248},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-288-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-288-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-288-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-288-07},
abstract = {Agriculture stays the main activity of the populations of the Township of Ouaké. The yam, Dioscorea alata, a rustic plant to spilled vegetative multiplication of by the diversity of its cultivated shapes in the world, is the main culture of this township. This survey aims to analyze the systems of production of the yam in the township of Ouake. To reach this objective, the methodological gait supported on the documentary research, the interviews, the investigations by questionnaires, the treatment of the data and the analysis of the results. The sample is constituted of 189 chosen individuals of way reasoned and is distributed on 06 precincts of the township. The SWOT tool has been used for the analysis of the results.Of the results of the present survey, it comes out again among others, that the yam doesn't cultivate itself in a successive way on a same parcel and stand always at the head of rotation. This rotation of yam culture in the township of Ouake follows itself on two to three years the insufficiency of the arable earths. The production of the yam is always superior to the other speculations of 2006 to 2017. The season (2010 - 2011) recorded the strongest output (1285kg/ha) on a surface cultivated of 4749 ha. The different cultivated varieties are: the precocious varieties (Aloupa, Ankploman, Ekpètilè, HèAbalo, Walassi, Wotanam, Abota, Lalboko, Gbèm, Katala) and the belated varieties (Alasola, Ewotolo, Kokopo, Kpassa, Wolouchahabim, Toufou, Yelian, Loli, Djadjabiou, Adè, Agbantao, Adjanfa). The techniques of cultures remain always traditional. These techniques had negative impacts on the environment. Some measures have been proposed in this survey in order to improve the systems of production and the merchandising.},
author_keywords={Systems of production, rotation, output, Yam, Varieties, Ouaké},
keywords = {Systems of production, rotation, output, Yam, Varieties, Ouaké},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Université de Parakou, Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Abdoul-Ramane ABDOULAYE; Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Université de Parakou, Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-296-01,
author = {Jacques Sawadogo and Pane Jeanne d’Arc Coulibaly and Madi Beogo and Claude Arsène Savadogo and Jean Boukari Legma and Gennaro Volpe and Tommaso Zerella and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of biological fertilizers on the yields of onion (Allium Cepa L.) and on soil physico-chemical, microbiological properties in the Centre-weste of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {249--259},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-296-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-296-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-296-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-296-01},
abstract = {In Burkina Faso, vegetable production is a very important asset for the socio-economic development. However, many constraints negatively affect its potential. The use of biological fertilization has been proved to be a satisfactory alternative to these issues. Therefore, this experiment uses some composts based on local substrates (Bokashi compost and compost enriched with Trichoderma harzianum) to study their agro-economic benefit on onion and their effects on soil chemical properties. The study was carried out in the Central-West region of Burkina Faso, using a completely randomized Fisher block design with six treatments in three replications. The applied treatments were: T0 (control); T1 (Trichoderma harzianum enriched compost + 175 kg ha-1 of NPK (14-23-14) + 50 kg ha-1 of urea (46%)); T2 (compost enriched with Trichoderma harzianum); T3 (350 kg ha-1 of NPK (14-23-14) + 100 kg ha-1 of urea (46%)); T4 (Bokashi compost + 175 kg ha-1 NPK (14-23-14) + 50 kg ha-1 urea (46%)); T5 (Bokashi compost). The results showed that the use of biological fertilizers enhanced onion yield compared to that of the control plot. In addition, the combination of compost enriched with Trichoderma harzianum and mineral fertilizer led to better yield increase of more than 200% compared to the control plot. Moreover, these biological fertilizers were able to stabilize soil pH neutrality and significantly increased soil organic matter content and its mineral properties (N, P, K, Mg, Ca). Then, for a sustainable and efficient agriculture, it would be necessary to disseminate these two composts in particular that enriched with Trichoderma harzianum having better agro-economic benefit and increasing soil fertility.},
author_keywords={Burkina Faso, Bokashi compost, compost enriched with Trichoderma harzianum, economic benefit, onion yield, soil fertility},
keywords = {Burkina Faso, Bokashi compost, compost enriched with Trichoderma harzianum, economic benefit, onion yield, soil fertility},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Département des Ressources Naturelles et Systèmes de Productions, Laboratoire Sol eau plante (SEP), 01 BP 476 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Jacques Sawadogo; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Département des Ressources Naturelles et Systèmes de Productions, Laboratoire Sol eau plante (SEP), 01 BP 476 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-296-04,
author = {Gbogbo Moussa and Koné Mama and Oussou N’Guessan Jean-Baptiste and Kporou Kouassi Elisée and Kouadio Koffi Hugue Ulrich and Yapo Angoué Paul and Tommaso Zerella and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Acute toxicity study of an ethanolic extract of Massularia acuminata (Rubiaceae) stem in Wistar rat}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {260--267},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-296-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-296-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-296-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-296-04},
abstract = {Medicinal plants are widely used in Africa, especially in rural areas, to meet primary health care needs. Among them Massularia acuminata (Rubiaceae) is mainly used for its aphrodisiac properties.In order to verify its acute toxicity, a single dose of 5000 mg/kg body weight (bw) of the ethanolic extract of the stems of this plant was administered to a group of 10 female rats. The control group, also consisting of 10 female rats, received only distilled water. During the 14 days observation, all clinical signs and deaths were reported. At the end of the study, the LD50, blood hematological and biochemical parameters, and hepatic and renal histological examination were performed.The results showed that the administration of the ethanolic extract of the stems of Massularia acuminata did not modify the behavior of the rats and the estimated LD50 was higher than 5000 mg/kg bw. The evaluation of hematological and biochemical parameters revealed a significant decrease (p <0.05) in the level of white blood cells and platelets, and a significant increase (p <0.05) in creatinine and total cholesterol. As for the histological study, apart from some hepatic apoptosis, the result did not show any hepatic and renal lesions.This study showed that the ethanolic extract of the stems of Massularia acuminata could exhibit hematotoxicity, nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity when higher doses were used.},
author_keywords={Massularia acuminata, hematology, biochemistry, histology, rat},
keywords = {Massularia acuminata, hematology, biochemistry, histology, rat},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Microbiology - Biochemistry - Jean Lorougnon GUEDE University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gbogbo Moussa; Department of Microbiology - Biochemistry - Jean Lorougnon GUEDE University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-298-01,
author = {Abdelatif Rajji and Abdessamad Najine and Amina WAFIK and Amroumoussa Benmoussa and Kouadio Koffi Hugue Ulrich and Yapo Angoué Paul and Tommaso Zerella and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Building height estimation from high resolution satellite images}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {268--281},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-298-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-298-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-298-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-298-01},
abstract = {This paper presents a new automated method for the detection and determination of building heights using their cast shadows. The approach consists in applying image processing using PCA and segmentation for the detection and recognition of buildings and their shadows. The height of the buildings is deduced by knowing the length of their shadow projected on the ground, the position (azimuth and zenith) of the sun and the sensor at the time of acquisition. These shadow analyses were carried out on a free satellite image from Google Earth. The results of the height calculations are used for the three-dimensional modelling of the buildings.The 3D models produced can be used for strategic decisions in the professional field and for urban monitoring and surveillance, as well as for various research studies on the relationship between building heights and natural and man-made phenomena: energy consumption and land subsidence. Our method, which requires a good precision of the geometric characteristics of the proposed remotely sensed data, has outperformed the majority of existing research as an automated approach to exploiting the shadows of several buildings in a single satellite image and their 3D reconstruction.},
author_keywords={Buildings, remote sensing, urban planning, shadow, Google Earth, high resolution satellite image},
keywords = {Buildings, remote sensing, urban planning, shadow, Google Earth, high resolution satellite image},
language = {English},
affiliation={Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Department of Earth Science, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelatif Rajji; Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Department of Earth Science, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-298-05,
author = {N’guessan Bi Vami Hermann and Kouame Aristide and Marc Youan Ta and Alechy Fabrice and Saley Mahaman Bachir and Kouadio Affian and Tommaso Zerella and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of Markov chains and the Intensity Analysis method to the detection and prediction of land cover changes around the Taabo dam (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {282--293},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-298-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-298-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-298-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-298-05},
abstract = {Population growth and human activities have negatively affected the vegetation cover in Côte d'Ivoire. The objective of this study is to analyse the land cover dynamics around the Taabo Dam from 1988 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2050. Landsat satellite data from 1988, 2002 and 2017 were used. Supervised maximum likelihood classification and Pontius intensity analysis were applied. It was found that global change was most rapid from 2017 to 2050. Losses and gains of water and bare soil are dormant while those of the other classes are active during the first-time interval. During the second time interval, the gain of crop and fallow and bare soil will be active but their loss will be dormant. Water will have dormant gains and losses while grassy savannah and shrubland will have active gains and losses. The gain from crops and fallows targets bare soil and habitats, shrub and grass savannah but avoids water. However, the gain in bare soil and habitats targeted crop and fallow land and grassy savannah, but avoided water and shrub savannah in both intervals.},
author_keywords={Modelling, land use, Markov chains, intensity analysis, Taabo, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Modelling, land use, Markov chains, intensity analysis, Taabo, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement, UFR STRM, Université Felix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’guessan Bi Vami Hermann; Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement, UFR STRM, Université Felix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-265-04,
author = {Yao Kouadio Salomon and Anoumou René Tano and Malé Gbegbe and Mondé Sylvain and Jacques Abe and Kouadio Affian and Tommaso Zerella and Kigabi Save Muller and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Significant storm swells heights and recurrence periods characteristics in the Gulf of Guinea}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {294--301},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-265-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-265-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-265-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-265-04},
abstract = {The statistical analysis of 58 years of observation of waves data from the ERA-40 and ERA-Interim programs, covering the period 1958-2015, were used to understand significant storm swells heights and recurrence periods charasteristics in the Gulf of Guinea. Results show that the storm swells recorded in the Gulf of Guinea have significant heights between 2.10 and 3.10 m, while their periods are between 7 and 16 s. As for the main directions of origin, they are South and South-South-West on the West African coasts; South-South-West and South-West on the Cameroon coast in Central Africa. the application of Gumbel's theory reveals that the recurrence periods of storm swells are between 2 and 5 years, 5 and 10 years, 10 and 20 years, 20 and 40 years then between 40 and 60 years. These recurrence periods change from coast to coast. as do the estimated significant heights for different recurrence periods. in the last case, these heights also vary over time. the estimated significant storm swells heights of 100 years are of the order of 2.78 m in Côte d'Ivoire, 3.13 m in Ghana, 3.25 m in Togo, 3.22 m in Benin, 3.08 m in Nigeria and 2.91m in Cameroon.},
author_keywords={Analysis, statistics, swell, storm, Gulf, Guinea},
keywords = {Analysis, statistics, swell, storm, Gulf, Guinea},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherches Océanologiques, Laboratoire de Physique et de Géologie Marine (PHYGEM), Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yao Kouadio Salomon; Centre de Recherches Océanologiques, Laboratoire de Physique et de Géologie Marine (PHYGEM), Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-262-09,
author = {N'tambwe Nghonda Dieu-donné and Langunu Serge and Konga ya Sangwa Nicolas and Sumbu Tshimanga Billy and Kalunga Kasongo Aline and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of ecological factors on the distribution of juveniles under seedlings and ecological model of recruitment of Milicia excelsa (Welw.) C. C. Berg in a semi-deciduous forest in northeastern DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {302--314},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-09},
abstract = {A study on Iroko’s regeneration was done under four seed-trees (two in a young fallow and two in a secondary forest). The aim was to know ecological factors what are influencing his spatial distribution and ecological recruitment pattern of juveniles under its seed-trees. Under each seeder, eight directions were selected according to the wind rose on 1 ha. The light, slope, and litter thickness were measured over the eight directions divided into 5m x 3m plots. For each found juvenile, its high and distance to the seeder were measured. Seventy-three juveniles were found, 47 in the young fallow and 16 in the secondary forest. More juveniles were found in young fallow under seeder 2 (28 juveniles) and few juveniles under seeder 3 in the secondary forest (5 individuals). Means of 23.5 ± 4.5 and 8 ± 3 juveniles were found in young fallow and secondary forest respectively. The overall average of juveniles per seeder was 15.75 ± 7.75 juveniles.},
author_keywords={distribution, Juveniles, Milicia excelsa, Iroko, ecological recruitment pattern},
keywords = {distribution, Juveniles, Milicia excelsa, Iroko, ecological recruitment pattern},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Renewable Natural Resources Management, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Lubumbashi, B.P: 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N'tambwe Nghonda Dieu-donné; Department of Renewable Natural Resources Management, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Lubumbashi, B.P: 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-007-01,
author = {Salk Elmehdi and Abdelilah Ftaich and Konga ya Sangwa Nicolas and Sumbu Tshimanga Billy and Kalunga Kasongo Aline and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The language of teaching in Morocco between society and politics: Study of the language policy of teaching science in the Moroccan school}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {315--323},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-007-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-007-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-007-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-007-01},
abstract = {Language is an essential tool to raise the quality of education, as it is a vital symbol of the national identity, and an essential pillar to reduce some of the problems that hinder the educational process in the Morrocan school, which examined the study, sought a major pillar of this process, which is the language of instruction in the Morrocan school, based an several topics that were the most important:
- Diagnosing the linguistic situation in Morocco, explaining the most important variables and aspects affecting it, and highlighting the effects of multilingualism in light of the struggle of values and references and the question of identity.
- A review of the most important goals and principles an which the teaching language approach within its original environment.
- Explain the relationship between the arabic language and the teaching of science, and how to use it to raise the level of learning, especially related to scientific subjects. 
- The article's opennes to new horizons for the development and deepening of research, in order to raise the quality of language related learning in the Morrocan school.},
author_keywords={language, multilingualism, Morrocan school},
keywords = {language, multilingualism, Morrocan school},
language = {French},
affiliation={Research Student, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Dahr Al-Mahraz, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Salk Elmehdi; Research Student, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Dahr Al-Mahraz, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-277-02,
author = {Paul Vivien Oyibo and Abdelilah Ftaich and Konga ya Sangwa Nicolas and Sumbu Tshimanga Billy and Kalunga Kasongo Aline and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Tax trap: The case of the Ivorian economy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {324--334},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-277-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-277-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-277-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-277-02},
abstract = {In this article, we have verified the hypothesis of the tax trap or the existence of a negative relationship between the structural tax rate and growth when the public debt ratio experiences an increase in the very special context. from a developing country, such as Côte d'Ivoire. Therefore, we estimated the quadratic model. The results of the estimate, covering the period 1985 to 2019, relate to two parts. In the first part, the results support that the Laffer curve is verified and the Ivory Coast is positioned on the left side of the fiscal optimum. In a second part, it emerges that the Ivorian economy escapes this trap.},
author_keywords={optimal taxation, tax revenues, government spending, economic growth},
keywords = {optimal taxation, tax revenues, government spending, economic growth},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Analysis and Modeling of Economic Policies (LAMPE), Alassane Ouattara University of Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Paul Vivien Oyibo; Laboratory of Analysis and Modeling of Economic Policies (LAMPE), Alassane Ouattara University of Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-293-01,
author = {Kambere Muhiwa Kamuha Bernard and Mudjinane Katanga Lucie and Konga ya Sangwa Nicolas and Sumbu Tshimanga Billy and Kalunga Kasongo Aline and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application test of the socio-economic managerial approach: An organizational autopsy of the Higher Institute of Commerce (ISC) of Beni, DR Congo (2010-2019)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {335--358},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-293-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-293-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-293-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-293-01},
abstract = {This is a study of the organization of a higher education institution. This institution is named « Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Beni (ISC/Beni) ». This research is undertaken thanks to the « socio – economic » management approach. The research question identifies the lack of performance factors of the ISC/Beni, at the organic, academic, administrative and financial levels. At the end of the investigation, it is noted a rapprochement of reality to this approach. Several contradictions are noted in the functioning of the institution. The actual functioning is partially different from the expected functioning, enshrined in the texts of the Ministry of Higher and University Education. The diagnosis can be a valuable guide to help improve dysfunctional subsystems.},
author_keywords={approach, economics, management, organizational theories, teaching, university},
keywords = {approach, economics, management, organizational theories, teaching, university},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux à l’Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Beni, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kambere Muhiwa Kamuha Bernard; Chef de Travaux à l’Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Beni, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-305-04,
author = {L. O. Tuema and M. J. A. Makutu and M. T. Kanika and C. M. E. Cibambula and Kalunga Kasongo Aline and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Schisto-limestone and Mpioka subgroups in the Pan-African West-Congo chain: Witnesses of post-Cryogenic paleoclimatic evolution, Kongo Central Province, D.R. Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {359--366},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-305-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-305-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-305-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-305-04},
abstract = {Above the upper Diamictite of West Congolian Group, carbonate rocks of the Schisto-Calcaire Subgroup are superimposed, topped by the Bangu-Niari conglomerates and the Mpioka formations. Just as lithology varies from low to high, climates change regularly during sedimentation. By the presence of evaporites and bioherms of Collenia and Cryptozoon in the Kwilu and Lukunga formations, the Schisto-Calcaire Subgroup is characterized by a hot and arid climate developed in the Ediacaran after the glaciation of the Marinoen (635 Ma). The coarser-filled hollows than the grains of the substratum, the clast- to matrix-supported structures and the nature of its moderately misclassified clasts in large volumes of clays and silt indicate that the Bangu-Niari conglomerate has developed in a periglacial environment during the Terneuvien. The granular and repeated bedding of shales from the Lower and Upper Mpioka formations of Cambro-Ordovician age is reminiscent of the varval rhythms of periglacial lakes. These various previous elements show that after the non-longitudinal Marine Snowball, the Congo-Sao Francisco megacraton successively underwent a dry tropical climate and a temperate climate of proglacial regions.},
author_keywords={Upper Diamictite, Schisto-Calcaire, conglomerate, climate, hot, evaporites, bioherms, glaciation, Marinoen, palaeoenvironment, periglacial, granular and repeated bedding, varval rhythms, Congo-Sao Francisco megacraton},
keywords = {Upper Diamictite, Schisto-Calcaire, conglomerate, climate, hot, evaporites, bioherms, glaciation, Marinoen, palaeoenvironment, periglacial, granular and repeated bedding, varval rhythms, Congo-Sao Francisco megacraton},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences, Département des Géosciences, Géologie, Post office Box 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={L. O. Tuema; Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences, Département des Géosciences, Géologie, Post office Box 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-305-05,
author = {C. M. E. Cibambula and L. O. Tuema and K. A. Sekeraviti and C. L. Mukeba and M. N. A. J. Makutu and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Mpioka Sub-group: Witnesses to the reactivation of post-Schisto-limestone faults in the Lower Sangha ditch}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {367--374},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-305-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-305-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-305-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-305-05},
abstract = {In the Lower Sangha through, apart from the glacial deposit of lower and upper Diamictites, detrital sedimentation is represented by the shales and sandstones of Sansikwa and Petite Bembezi formations as well as by conglomerates, shales and sandstones of the Mpioka Subgroup related respectively to the Tonian, the Cryogenian and the Cambro-Ordovician. The carbonate precipitation of Sekelolo and Schisto-Calcaire in the saline waters from the Adamastor paleo-ocean in the Araçuai basin in Brazil are responsible for the interruption of this detrital sedimentation in the entire West Congo basin. In the latter, the erosion of the stepped limestone plateaus, vector of the clasts of the Bangu-Niari conglomerate at the base of the Mpioka Subgroup, sufficiently proves that the releases from the faults of the substratum reactivated in the underlying limestones before the pan-African orogenic thrust had caused the total withdrawal of the sea in the Mayumbe North, Mayumbe South and Lower Sangha throughs. In this aulacogen of the Lower Sangha, the weak accommodation of the Mpioka lake submerging the collapsed median compartment, hardly exceeding the rejection of the border faults, justifies the restriction of the Mpioka deposit only to the Bangu plateau, a collapsed compartment at the both normal and reverse conjugate faults.},
author_keywords={Lower Sangha through, Mayumbe North through, Mayumbe South through, glacial deposit, detrital sedimentation, Mpioka Subgroup, Cambro-Ordovicien, Araçuai basin, West Congo basin, stepped limestone plateaus, faults, withdrawal of the sea, accommodation, Bangu plateau},
keywords = {Lower Sangha through, Mayumbe North through, Mayumbe South through, glacial deposit, detrital sedimentation, Mpioka Subgroup, Cambro-Ordovicien, Araçuai basin, West Congo basin, stepped limestone plateaus, faults, withdrawal of the sea, accommodation, Bangu plateau},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences, Département des Géosciences, Géologie, Post office Box 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={C. M. E. Cibambula; Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences, Département des Géosciences, Géologie, Post office Box 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-314-02,
author = {Abdelkhalek Touahar and L. O. Tuema and K. A. Sekeraviti and C. L. Mukeba and M. N. A. J. Makutu and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Distance education in the Moroccan rural school environment: Means and obstacles - State of the Direction of Sidi Kacem}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {375--384},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-314-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-314-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-314-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-314-02},
abstract = {This study aims to evaluate the process of distance education in secondary schools in rural areas through the model of the Regional Directorate Sidi Kacem, as an alternative or complementary option for attendance education under the Corona pandemic, monitoring the realities of the experience and its future prospects, based on the descriptive analytical program. The study combined quantitative and qualitative approaches (questionnaires, individual interviews, focus groups) in order to analyse the overall elements of the educational phenomenon and make perceptions.The study revealed that despite the role of distance education in the educational process in the rural community at the time of the pandemic, it faces various constraints, reflected on the educational level of the learner, some of these constraints are related to the social and economic conditions and educational level of the families, and others are related to the national learning policies, which requires concerted efforts to create a suitable educational environment for the rural environment.},
author_keywords={distance education, Information and communication technologies (ICT), rural environment, learning processes, alternate learning methods},
keywords = {distance education, Information and communication technologies (ICT), rural environment, learning processes, alternate learning methods},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ressources Naturelles, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelkhalek Touahar; Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ressources Naturelles, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-314-06,
author = {Manga Betene Ignace Fabrice and Paune Felix and Mbihi Djoumessi Markov and Nneme Nneme Leandre and M. N. A. J. Makutu and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Configuration of a Raspberry Pi as a Server and Co-Simulation with a Socket Client for Optimal Teleoperability of a Dynamic Servo Process by Linear Quadratic Control with Tracking}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {385--400},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-314-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-314-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-314-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-314-06},
abstract = {In this paper, we present a system for controlling the angular velocities of the motors of a 2WD mobile robot using an optimal Linear Quadratic Regulator with Tracking (LQRT), thanks to a Co-simulation between two Raspberry Pi modules and the MATLAB R2018a software. Indeed, we have a system made up of a certain number of elements, notably a web interface for communication with users, a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B module that we have configured as a server and a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B module that plays the role of a socket client who’s physical GPIOs are represented in an identical logical manner on Simulink in order to facilitate interaction with the process modelled in MATLAB R2018a. This system has been realized thanks to a combination of various software technologies such as the python flash framework for the development of the web application, the HTML and CSS programming languages for the client side of our user application, the library written in C language SQLite for the relational database engine accessible by the SQL language, the JavaScript library Socket. IO library for real-time bidirectional communication between clients and servers, the Python Threading library to facilitate the execution of parallel processes and the python RPI library to control the GPIO ports of the Raspberry Pi 3. The speed control simulation results on a 2WD mobile robot in both normal and Co-simulation modes show almost identical performance indices.},
author_keywords={Co-simulation, Raspberry Pi, GPIO, 2WD mobile robot, LQRT control},
keywords = {Co-simulation, Raspberry Pi, GPIO, 2WD mobile robot, LQRT control},
language = {French},
affiliation={Research Laboratory of Computer Science Engineering and Automation, Enset, University of Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Manga Betene Ignace Fabrice; Research Laboratory of Computer Science Engineering and Automation, Enset, University of Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-03,
author = {Birali Mwamini and Sumbu Zola and Masimango Ndiyanabo and Walangululu Jean and M. N. A. J. Makutu and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification of consumer choice criteria for «mashanza» cheese in the cities of Bukavu and Goma, in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {401--411},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-03},
abstract = {This study analyzes the factors underlying the consumption of «mashanza » in the cities of Bukavu and Goma, east of the DR. Congo. A survey was conducted on 300 households in poor, middle and high-income neighborhoods. The results reveal that the quantity of «mashanza » most consumed per week per household is 1 kg for households with an average of 7.6 ± 3.6 members. The markets, the itinerant and fixed resellers provide most of the supply of the «mashanza ». Factors that explain more demand in two cities are: income, cultural benchmarks, quality, availability, point-of-sale proximity, affordable product price. When purchasing, the criteria are taste, appearance, provenance, trust in the seller, hygiene, affordability, shelf life or combination of several criteria at the same time. Thus, regardless of the socio-professional category, income level and tribal affiliation, the «mashanza » has a high demand in both cities, but still faces various constraints, notably the price, income, availability and quality. The results of this study show the importance of this product and make it possible to identify the consumer choice criteria and their constraints. This is enough to guide researchers and producers towards the constant search for improvement, the possibilities of its promotion and the intensification of production.},
author_keywords={fresh cheese, mashanza, consumption, constraints, Bukavu, Goma},
keywords = {fresh cheese, mashanza, consumption, constraints, Bukavu, Goma},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Faculté des Sciences agronomiques, BP. 02, Cyangugu, Rwanda},
correspondence_address={Birali Mwamini; Université Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Faculté des Sciences agronomiques, BP. 02, Cyangugu, Rwanda},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-314-03,
author = {Ibrahima Diba and Didi S. Regis and Salomon Obahoundje and Moctar Camara and M. N. A. J. Makutu and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigating precipitation extremes over West Africa using two regional climate models from 1981 to 2010}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {412--424},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-314-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-314-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-314-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-314-03},
abstract = {This study aims to analyze and compare the performance of two regional climate models (RegCM4.5 and WRF3.5) in simulating extreme rainfall over West Africa. We performed two simulations respectively at a spatial resolution of 50 km with the RegCM4.5 model at a spatial resolution of 12 km with the WRF3.5 model. These runs cover the period 1981-2010 and the driving fields (lateral boundary conditions) are from the Era-Interim reanalysis. The RegCM4.5 model simulates dry (wet) biases over the Sahel (Guinea Coast) while the WRF3.5 model simulates an opposite bias. This could be explained partly by the fact that the RegCM4.5 (WRF3.5) model underestimates (overestimates) the relative humidity and the monsoon flow over the Guinea Coast compared to the ERA-Interim reanalysis. Results also show that the spatial distribution and the annual cycle of rainfall over West Africa are well simulated by the two regional climate models despite the presence of some biases. The number of rainy days decreases from the southern to the northern Sahel for CHIRPS data and both regional climate models. All datasets show the highest rainfall intensities and the strongest values of the intense rainfall events over the Fouta Jallon highlands, Jos Plateau and Cameroun Mountains. The maxima of the mean 95th percentile of daily rainfall is located over the Guinea zone for CHIRPS datasets and both regional climate models. All datasets show a spatial distribution of the consecutive wet days similar to the number of rainy days with strong values over the orographic regions. When considering the consecutive dry days, all datasets exhibit strong values of this parameter north of 17.5°N (northern Sahel). The shorter consecutive dry days are observed over the area of the maximum precipitation (over the southern Sahel and the orographic regions). In terms of model biases, this study shows substantial differences between the two regional climate models used in this study suggesting the necessity to perform models intercomparison during the present-day before any choice for future projections.},
author_keywords={Regcm4, WRF, Extreme rainfall, West Africa},
keywords = {Regcm4, WRF, Extreme rainfall, West Africa},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Physique, Laboratoire d’Océanographie, des Sciences de l’Environnement et du Climat (LOSEC), Université Assane SECK de Ziguinchor, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Ibrahima Diba; Département de Physique, Laboratoire d’Océanographie, des Sciences de l’Environnement et du Climat (LOSEC), Université Assane SECK de Ziguinchor, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-328-01,
author = {Loukou N’Goran Etienne and N’Goran K. Edouard and Yao Kouadio René Patrice and Yassongui Mamadou Sekongo and Koua Ago Bénédicte and Zede Elisée and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{POLYMORPHISM OF BLOOD SYSTEMS ABO AND RH (D) IN A BLOOD DONORS POPULATION OF THE KORHOGO NATIONAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION CENTRE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {425--435},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-328-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-328-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-328-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-328-01},
abstract = {A study was carried out on 632 consenting donors at the National Blood Transfusion Centre (CNTS) of the Regional Hospital of Korhogo Northern in Côte d'Ivoire to contribute to a better supply of human blood to health facilities through knowledge of the genetic frequencies of the ABO and Rhesus systems. Individual donor interviews were used to collect socio-cultural data, and the Beth-Vincent blood test and the Simonin serum test were used to perform manual blood grouping. The research showed that there are more men (92.25 %) than women (7.57 %), with approximately 1 woman for every 12 men. The average age of the donors was 33 years. The Gour ethnic group was the most common (61.06 %), followed by the Mandé (26.36 %). The phenotypic frequencies [O], [B], [A], and [AB] of the ABO system were observed in proportions of 46.52 %, 28.80 %, 19.62 %, and 5.06 %, respectively. The Rh (D) factor was 92.72 % for [Rh (D) +] and 07.28 % for [Rh (D) -] respectively. Sociological factors had no effect on the distribution of blood groups. The O allele is the most common (0.682) in this population, followed by the B and A alleles, which have frequencies of 0.186 and 0.132, respectively. The Rh (D) + allele predominated, with a frequency of 0.74 compared to 0.26 for the Rh (d) allele. According to the Hardy-Weinberg law, these various genetic structures are in panmictic equilibrium.},
author_keywords={ABO/Rh systems, genetic frequencies, blood donors, Korhogo},
keywords = {ABO/Rh systems, genetic frequencies, blood donors, Korhogo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Biologiques, Biochimie-Génétique, Université Peleforo Gon-Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Loukou N’Goran Etienne; Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Biologiques, Biochimie-Génétique, Université Peleforo Gon-Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-296-02,
author = {Afshan Qureshi and N’Goran K. Edouard and Yao Kouadio René Patrice and Yassongui Mamadou Sekongo and Koua Ago Bénédicte and Zede Elisée and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of TIKTOK And snackvideo Apps on Social, Psychological, Educational State And on Moral and Ethical Values Among Teenagers and Youth in Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {436--441},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-296-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-296-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-296-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-296-02},
abstract = {By a new trend of Media; a short time video is being made on Tiktok and snackvideo App and having a gigantic effect on social, moral, psychological and educational status among teenagers and youth.Aims and objectives: Aim of the study was to be determined the causes of using Tiktok and snackvideo Apps and its effect on moral values, academic performance and on psychological status.Material and Methods: A Qualitative Descriptive Study and used multidimensional data for knowing the effect of Tiktok and snackvideo Apps on behavior, educational status, moral and social values. Non-Probability Sampling was performed on the basis of self-selection.Result and Conclusion: Based on findings of Current study, it can be concluded that despite performing well on tiktok and snackvideo apps; moral and ethical values, educational skills and psychological status are deteriorated among teenagers and youth day by day.},
author_keywords={Media, apps, Social, Moral values, psychological state, academic performance, teenagers and youth},
keywords = {Media, apps, Social, Moral values, psychological state, academic performance, teenagers and youth},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Sociology, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Afshan Qureshi; Department of Sociology, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-314-05,
author = {Mendjemen Yamedjeu Bertrand and Paune Felix and Kom Charles Hubert and Yassongui Mamadou Sekongo and Koua Ago Bénédicte and Zede Elisée and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and implementation of a teleoperable laboratory integrating dynamic process palettes accessible via a mobil plateform}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2022},
month = jan,
pages = {442--456},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-314-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-314-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-314-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-314-05},
abstract = {In this work, we propose a low-cost teleoperable laboratory architecture, in which we integrate a palette of dynamic processes accessible via a mobile platform. In the current health context, our goal is to promote learning in engineering in developing countries via remote laboratories with a low-cost architecture. In this architecture accessible via wifi on a mobile platform, we use an ESP32 microcontroller as master, an ESP-CAM for visual feedback on our processes and several ESP32 microcontrollers as slave depending on the number of processes on our palette. We have chosen the ARDUINO NANO microcontroller to manage each process of the pallet. To test our architecture, we have integrated a process of visualization of the curves of variation of the current and the voltage of the brushless direct current motor according to the speed level. Using experimental methods, the error variations between the values ​​measured with the tachometer and those found by calculation are between 0.00094 and 0.0350. Thus, the PWM setpoint delivered by our architecture is indeed equivalent to the output speed.},
author_keywords={Remote laboratories, ESP32, dynamic processes, ESP NOW, ARDUINO NANO, Experimental methods},
keywords = {Remote laboratories, ESP32, dynamic processes, ESP NOW, ARDUINO NANO, Experimental methods},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génie Informatique et Automatique, Université de Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Mendjemen Yamedjeu Bertrand; Laboratoire de Génie Informatique et Automatique, Université de Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-273-06,
author = {Awat Abderahim and O. B. Arafat and O. N. Adam and S. Capraro and P. David and J. J. Rousseau and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Origin of induced currents on planar components windings}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {1--11},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-06},
abstract = {The windings of planar magnetic components such as inductors and transformers are the seat of physical phenomena (skin effects, proximity effects and the magnetic field produced by the component) leading to a non-uniform distribution of current in the conductors and an increase in Joule losses. The objective of this paper is to identify the physical phenomena at the origin of this non-uniformity of the current in the conductors. This work is conducted using a 3D finite element software. It highlights the predominant influence of the Hz component of the magnetic field produced by the component, perpendicular to the plane of the component.},
author_keywords={Magnetic component, integrated planar devices, non-uniform current density, skin proximity and magnetic effects},
keywords = {Magnetic component, integrated planar devices, non-uniform current density, skin proximity and magnetic effects},
language = {French},
affiliation={LabHC UMR 5516, CNRS, 42023 Saint-Etienne, Jean Monnet University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France},
correspondence_address={Awat Abderahim; LabHC UMR 5516, CNRS, 42023 Saint-Etienne, Jean Monnet University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-273-02,
author = {Hsai Fatima Ezzahra and Asmaa Morjan and Rachid El Faiz and Mahir Loubna and Nabiha Kamal and J. J. Rousseau and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the lipid profile in hypothyroidism: Experience of the biochemistry laboratory, CHU Ibn Rochd of Casablanca, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {12--17},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-02},
abstract = {Background: Hypothyroidism is among the most common endocrine disease; it is often associated with dyslipidemia which increases cardiovascular risk. This study was conducted to study the prevalence and profile of dyslipidemia during primary hypothyroidism and justify screening for dyslipidemia during hypothyroidism.Methods: Retrospective study, in the biochemistry department CHU Ibn Rochd of Casablanca from 2019 to March 2020 involving all patients who received a lipid assessment and a TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) assay in the biochemistry laboratory. TSH was estimated by an immunoenzymatic method: chemiluminescence. The LDL-assayed (Low Density Lipoprotein), HDL (High Density Lipoprotein), TG (Triglycerides), CT (Total Cholesterol) parameters were estimated by an enzymatic colorimetric method, the LDL-calculated was calculated by the friedwald formula.Results: These were 1046 patients: 66.73% Women, 33.23% Men (sex ratio M / F = 0.49). The mean age was 41.66 years ± 13.86. The mean TSH value was 23.09 mIU / L. Dyslipidemia was noted in 91.78% of cases.The prevalences of, hypoHDLemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperLDLemia, were respectively: 82.12%; 32.5%; 23.32%; 10.8%.The correlation between TSH and LDL was negative (P> 0.05) while it was positive with TG (P> 0.05), HDL (P <0.05) and CT (P> 0.05).Conclusion: Hypothyroid patients show a significant increase in serum lipids. This atherogenic lipid profile should be systematically sought when monitoring patients with hypothyroidism to prevent cardiovascular complications.},
author_keywords={Hypothyroidism, Lipid profile, Dyslipidemia, Prevalence, Cholesterol},
keywords = {Hypothyroidism, Lipid profile, Dyslipidemia, Prevalence, Cholesterol},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hsai Fatima Ezzahra; Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-278-01,
author = {Bocar Baïla Diédhiou and Mbayang Ndiaye and El Hadji Makhtar Ba and Mohamed Diabaté and Marc Anibo Manga and Jean Augustin Diégane Tine and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determinants of the acceptability and skepticism of Sangalkam Health District Staff on the anticovid-19 vaccination (Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {18--25},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-278-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-278-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-278-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-278-01},
abstract = {Objective: To identify the determinants of the acceptability and skepticism of health workers about the anticovid-19 vaccination during the covid-19 pandemic in Senegal. Material and methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study carried out among health personnel in the Sangalkam Health District from May 1 to May 15, 2021. A questionnaire was sent to the various health professional categories in the district. Anonymity and confidentiality were guaranteed. The data collected was entered and processed with Excel version 2013 software. Results: The participation rate was 82.5% (n = 140). Women represented 83.6% (n = 117). The average age of the respondents was 36.8 years. The average number of years of experience was 9.8 years. Nursing aides were more represented (23.6%). The vaccine rate was 87.1% (n = 122). The inactivated BIBP vaccine (Sinopharm) was the most administered (93.4%). The side effects were minor or even moderate and affected 30.3% of the vaccinees. On the other hand, 12.9% (n = 18) of the respondents were not vaccinated. The main determinants of vaccine acceptance were concern for protection (68%) and compliance with instructions from the hierarchy (29.5%). Mistrust of the information received (61.1%), fear of rumors (57.2%) and side effects (28.6%) were the main reasons for vaccine refusal. Conclusion: Awareness and communication are essential to remove barriers to anticovid-19 vaccination and increase acceptability.},
author_keywords={Health personnel, vaccination, sars-cov-2, perception, psychosocial acceptability, Senegal},
keywords = {Health personnel, vaccination, sars-cov-2, perception, psychosocial acceptability, Senegal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecin du travail, District Sanitaire de Sangalkam, MSAS, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Bocar Baïla Diédhiou; Médecin du travail, District Sanitaire de Sangalkam, MSAS, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-278-03,
author = {Gbaguidi Arnauld Gabriel and Mbayang Ndiaye and El Hadji Makhtar Ba and Mohamed Diabaté and Marc Anibo Manga and Jean Augustin Diégane Tine and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Issues of local power and of divergent interest in the provision of decentralized public service in Benin: The case of literacy activities in the commune of Athiémé}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {26--35},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-278-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-278-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-278-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-278-03},
abstract = {The actions of the State of Benin and the contributions of Technical and Financial Partners (PTF) registered in recent years at the national level to support and accompany Literacy and Adult Education (AEA) have not enough to give new impetus to this sub-sector. This is how the commune of Athiémé still has very little involvement in the sub-sector with the lowest literacy rate (38, 80%) according to INSAE (2013). In this work, we have chosen to analyze how the issues of local power and interest diverge from local authorities in the public service offer in the era of decentralization in Benin through the lack of political will of local elected officials, the influence of political leaders in the provision of public services and the play of plural powers of local elected officials generated by decentralization explain the non-involvement of the municipality of Athiémé in the AEA sub-sector. To better understand our problem, we used the qualitative approach, which made it possible to carry out individual interviews with 91 people spread over all the categories of actors concerned to explain the phenomenon to Athiémé. At the end of this research, the analysis allows us to identify the major causes of Athiémé's non-involvement in the AEA sub-sector which are, among others, the context of the strong politicization of the municipal council through interest. diverge from local political actors, fear of the loss of local power of Athiémé's political actors.},
author_keywords={literacy, adult education, non-involvement, politicization, governance},
keywords = {literacy, adult education, non-involvement, politicization, governance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maitre de conférences des Universités du CAMES, Département des Sciences et Techniques des activités Socio-Educatives, 01 BP 169 INJESPS, UAC Porto-Novo, Benin},
correspondence_address={Gbaguidi Arnauld Gabriel; Maitre de conférences des Universités du CAMES, Département des Sciences et Techniques des activités Socio-Educatives, 01 BP 169 INJESPS, UAC Porto-Novo, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-281-01,
author = {Hamza Abarchi Halarou and Sani Dan Nomao Harouna and Harouna Souley Ousmane and Daouda Abdourahimoun and Idrissa Mossi Moctar and Jean Augustin Diégane Tine and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study and realization of a solar tracker using the Arduino board for a solar photovoltaic installation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {36--41},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-281-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-281-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-281-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-281-01},
abstract = {This paper tackles about design of a device allowing a photovoltaic solar installation to follow the flat movement of sun in order to optimize electrical energy production. This device called solar tracking system is a structure that allows tracking the apparent movement of the sun in real time. To achieve this, we have chosen to use the active or slaved tracker. The improvement of the energy performances by using a double axis solar tracker is also studied. The observation of the power curves according to the influence of the received light intensity shows a maximum of 180W in the form of a plateau between 10: 50 and 14: 00 (for 3 hours) local time for the double axis system while a maximum of 175W is recorded from 12: 50 to 13: 50 (1 hour) for the single axis tracker and a maximum of 170W (for a few minutes) at noon for the fixed system. From the analysis of these results, a significant gain of about 26.20% for the dual axis tracker compared to a fixed installation was obtained.},
author_keywords={Solar energy, photovoltaic cell, solar radiation, solar tracker, Arduino},
keywords = {Solar energy, photovoltaic cell, solar radiation, solar tracker, Arduino},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de physique, Laboratoire d’Energétique d’Electronique d’Electrotechnique d’Automatique et d’Informatique Industrielle, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Hamza Abarchi Halarou; Département de physique, Laboratoire d’Energétique d’Electronique d’Electrotechnique d’Automatique et d’Informatique Industrielle, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-270-01,
author = {Daniel Nsimba Bwanga and Sani Dan Nomao Harouna and Harouna Souley Ousmane and Daouda Abdourahimoun and Idrissa Mossi Moctar and Jean Augustin Diégane Tine and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Persistence of insanitarity in Lubumbashi: Communication issues and challenges}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {42--49},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-01},
abstract = {In recent years, the sanitation of the city of Lubumbashi has been a hot topic. Indeed, the city has become more and more unsanitary. There are all kinds of landfills here and there that pollute the city. The presence of waste and garbage in inappropriate places makes the city lose all of its beauty. In a process of sanitation, it is important to question the role that communication plays as an instrument of public policy, it is the object of this reflection. Also, why does the city still remain unsanitary despite all the communications made by the urban authority on the issue? The communication of organizations within a public establishment such as the City of Lubumbashi constitutes an important pillar of public policies. It must allow exchanges as well as the sharing of data and information of public utility in order to maintain a certain link at the level of society. To be effective, it must lead to adherence to the authority's message aimed at cleaning up the environment through sustained and inclusive awareness.},
author_keywords={sanitation, refuse, awareness, communication, waste},
keywords = {sanitation, refuse, awareness, communication, waste},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Daniel Nsimba Bwanga; Département des Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-274-01,
author = {Hala Idrassen and Said Boujrouf and Nada Baki and Salma El Ghiouan and Idrissa Mossi Moctar and Jean Augustin Diégane Tine and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Coordination of actors and innovation: Which model for territorial integration of the Biosphere Reserve of Arganeraie in Morocco ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {50--62},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-274-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-274-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-274-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-274-01},
abstract = {Cet article s’inscrit dans le cadre des recherches académiques relatives au projet Erasmus+ Edu-BioMed: « développement des compétences pour l’éducation et la recherche appliquée dans les réserves de biosphère méditerranéenne de l’UNESCO » et des travaux de terrain réalisés par l’équipe du Laboratoire des Etudes sur les Ressources, Mobilité et Attractivités (LERMA) dans la Réserve de Biosphère d’Arganeraie (RBA). Le label de « Réserves de Biosphère d’Arganeraie » (RBA) est une reconnaissance d’un écosystème reconnu par diversité biogéographique, naturelle et culturelle exceptionnelle. Mais cette Réserve de Biosphère se caractérise par des relations complexes entre ses gestionnaires et sa population locale du fait essentiellement des dynamiques innovatrices actuelles impactant ses territoires. La modernisation se fait dans un environnement de fragilité socio-spatiale et d’appauvrissement dans les indicateurs de la viabilité économique. D’où l’intérêt de prise en considération des différentes échelles de l’intégration territoriale de la RBA et le rôle de l’innovation dans son développement durable. Le but est d’étudier l’intégration territoriale de la RBA par le biais d’analyse du processus des innovations apparues au niveau de la RBA. Le système de la réserve est complexe, puisqu’il regroupe une multitude d’actions et de décisions. La coordination entre les acteurs se heurtent au manque d’une vision commune sur le développement durable de cette réserve et même de son intégration à différentes échelles territoriales. Par le biais d’une approche systémique, on a précisé l’orientation de chaque acteur. Une volonté vient apparaitre, mais nécessite un travail pour booster le leadership entre eux pour bien coopérer et travailler dans le sens d’une meilleure intégration de la RBA. De ce fait, l’adaptation du modèle GIVE à notre démarche scientifique et à notre contexte d’innovation, vient pour apporter une valeur ajoutée au processus de coordination des acteurs de la RBA.},
author_keywords={BRA, innovation, emergence, integration, territorial actors, sustainable development},
keywords = {BRA, innovation, emergence, integration, territorial actors, sustainable development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de géographie, Université Cadi Ayyad, Faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines, Laboratoire des Etudes sur les Ressources, Mobilité et Attractivité (LERMA), Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hala Idrassen; Département de géographie, Université Cadi Ayyad, Faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines, Laboratoire des Etudes sur les Ressources, Mobilité et Attractivité (LERMA), Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-277-05,
author = {Siébou François Kambou and Zakaria Ilboudo and Dieudonné Ouedraogo and Antoine SANON and Idrissa Mossi Moctar and Jean Augustin Diégane Tine and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of post-harvest losses of millet and sorghum in the communes of Ziniaré and Komki-Ipala (Burkina Faso)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {63--71},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-277-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-277-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-277-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-277-05},
abstract = {The reduction of the losses post-harvest can contribute to the attack of the food self-sufficiency and the backing of the food security in Burkina. It is in this perspective that this survey has been undertaken and consisted to the assessment of the losses post-harvest of the pennisetum and sorghum in the townships of Ziniaré in the region of the Central Tray and Komki-Ipala in the region of the Center. This assessment carried at home on the links harvest, drying, transportation of the fields and beating / vannage. Iit had for objective to determine the level of the losses. The rate of the quantitative losses is determined according to the methodology of the FAO. The analysis of the sorghum losses revealed 6,33 % to the harvest, 8,63 % to beating / vannage, 2,2 % to the drying and 0,3 % to the transportation at home, for the two townships. So the losses accumulated of sorghum have been estimated to 17,46 %. The losses post-harvest of the pennisetum recorded to the harvest is estimated on average to 6,76 % and 12,53 % to the operations of bombardment / vannage. The heap of the losses of the pennisetum bound to the operations of harvest and bombardment / vannage has been valued to 19,3 %. These results show that the losses post-harvest stays important. The losses of financial incomes by agricultural household are estimated in 55 875 FCFA for sorghum and 42 000 FCFA for the pennisetum. By extrapolation, the quantitative losses of the two cereals considered value themselves to 30 784 tons about for the two regions with an economic value closely 4,336 FCFA billions.},
author_keywords={Sorghum, pennisetum, losses post-harvest, food security, Burkina},
keywords = {Sorghum, pennisetum, losses post-harvest, food security, Burkina},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, UFR, SVT, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 06 BP 9499 Ouagadougou 06, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Siébou François Kambou; Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, UFR, SVT, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 06 BP 9499 Ouagadougou 06, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-288-06,
author = {Idrissa Guisso Maïga Djibril and Soumana Boubacar and Dieudonné Ouedraogo and Antoine SANON and Idrissa Mossi Moctar and Jean Augustin Diégane Tine and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Caracterization of Rainy Market Gardening exploitation in the municipalities of Imanan and Tagazar in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {72--82},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-288-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-288-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-288-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-288-06},
abstract = {Market gardening is emerging as a credible alternative for crop diversification. The objective of this article is to characterize the market gardening practiced at in rainy season. The methodology adopted consisted to question the farmers and to prospect of vegetable production basins. The sampling concerned 102 farmers who represent more than 20% of the target population. The data collected was includ to descriptive and analytical analyzes. The result shows that fruit-vegetables are the main crops grown. The pure cultivation of cabbage, peppers or tomatoes, is by far the most favored by farm managers. The main irrigation system used by rainy market gardeners is made up of boreholes (86% of market gardeners), motor pumps (93.14%) and pipes (69.65%). The analysis of cultural practices reveals a strong application of maintenance manure (85.29%) and phytosanitary chemicals (95.09%). In addition, the factorial analysis of the mixed data reveals four groups of wintering market gardening operations with a total variance explained at 67.36%. The first group is made up of intensive and specialized market gardening operations with an internal variance rate of 31.07%. The second group is represented by diversified vegetable farms favoring the practice of associated crops with an internal variance of 29.74%. The third group says socio-organized farms (22.75% of the internal variance), favoring crop rotation. The fourth type is called the group of extensive farms.},
author_keywords={Rainy Market Gardening, Caracterization, Imanan, Tagazar, Niger},
keywords = {Rainy Market Gardening, Caracterization, Imanan, Tagazar, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Idrissa Guisso Maïga Djibril; Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-289-03,
author = {Vodounnou Edmond Claude and Semassou Guy Clarence and Ahouansou H. Roger and Fachola Hermann and Guidi Tognon Clautide and Jean Augustin Diégane Tine and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study and design of a cassava peeling machine}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {83--97},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-289-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-289-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-289-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-289-03},
abstract = {Cassava production in Benin is estimated at more than 4,5 million tonnes in 2018. Most of this production is for self-consumption and post-processing marketing. The actors in this sector transform fresh cassava into several other products (gari, tapioka, atièkè, lafun, cossette, flour breadmaking...), recognized worldwide and particularly in Africa. From an artisanal processing, the transformers in this sector, have gone through a semi-industrial transformation, thanks to the mechanization of some painful operations that used to consume a lot of time during processing. My job, was to study and design a machine that can peel cassava. This peeling operation was previously done manually using a knife or special manual tools (peelers...) and associated with a significant consumption of working time and the risk of injury and loss. The present machine, must allow the improvement of the safety, the quality of the operation as well as the significant reduction of the duration of execution. It will consist of a wooden drum whose interior is lined with wire brush fibers, driven by a motor (electric or thermal) or by the operator with a pedal, if any.},
author_keywords={Cassava, processing, peeling, peeling machine},
keywords = {Cassava, processing, peeling, peeling machine},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Energetics and Applied Mechanics (LEMA), University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Vodounnou Edmond Claude; Laboratory of Energetics and Applied Mechanics (LEMA), University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-261-08,
author = {Méwinesso Tchanadema and Tomkouani Kodom and Massabalo Ayah and Phintè Nambo and Limam Moctar Bawa and Djaneye-Boundjou Gbandi and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Exposure of agricultural products to metallic trace elements in the limestone mining area of Scan Mine in the Canton of Tokpli (Togo): Case of grains of zea mays (corn), leaves and stems of corchorus olitorius (Ademe) and tubers of manihot esculenta (Cassava)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {98--109},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-08},
abstract = {The pollution of environmental components by metallic trace elements around many mining sites is known around the world. This metallic pollution constitutes a serious public health problem and the bioaccumulation of these metallic trace elements by food plants is a major concern. This study highlighted the level of pollution by metallic elements in edible products of three plant species (zea mays, corchorus olitorius and manihot esculenta) regularly grown in the Tokpli limestone mining area. The analysis of metallic trace elements in soil and plant samples is respectively carried out by inductively coupled plasma microwave atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES 4200) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (the Optima 80,000 ICP). The contents of various metallic trace elements were analyzed in the grains of zea mays, the leaves and stems of corchorus olitorius and tubers of manihot esculenta. The results show a high accumulation of most of these elements in edible products and in soils. These metallic elements in the soil would come from mining activity, the degradation of soils and other ecosystems, and the misuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Their presence in edible products would be linked to the process of bioaccumulation by root and/or aerial ways.The pollution factors are of metallic trace elements (Hg, Fe, Pb, Al, Se…) in edible products such as zea mays (Hg: 2806.29; Fe: 1667.62; Pb: 1622.99), corchorus olitorius (Hg: 3463.24; Al: 2715.78; Fe: 1882.98) and manihot esculenta (Fe: 964.51; Hg: 670.13; Se: 539.26) plants grown around the Tokpli mining area are much higher than the thresholds recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Consumption of these products could expose consumers to chronic poisoning.},
author_keywords={Limestone mining; Metallic trace elements, Contamination, Bioaccumulation, Edible agricultural products},
keywords = {Limestone mining, Metallic trace elements, Contamination, Bioaccumulation, Edible agricultural products},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Applied Hydrology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Lomé University, P O Box: 1515, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Méwinesso Tchanadema; Laboratory of Applied Hydrology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Lomé University, P O Box: 1515, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-289-01,
author = {Yao Kouadio and Dan Chépo Ghislaine and Nanga Yessé Zinzendorf and Komade Thierry and Loukou Yao Guillaume and Kouame Lucien Patrice and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative study of the biochemical composition and nutritional properties of artisanal and industrial flours used in infant formulas (PPN) marketed in Abidjan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {110--118},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-289-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-289-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-289-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-289-01},
abstract = {In Côte d'Ivoire, one of the concerns regarding child malnutrition remains the lack of nutritional data on locally manufactured flours used in infant formulas. This study aims to verify compliance with standards for the macronutrient composition of 7 artisanal infant flours, then to compare the nutritional quality of these flours with that of industrial infant flour sold in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). The results revealed that apart from soybean flour and «five-grain flours», the water, carbohydrate, lipid and energy content of the artisanal flours tested did not comply with the standard levels recommended by the Codex Alimentarius. The average energy values ​​ (362.01 ± 31.93 kcal / 100 g) of the artisanal flours tested are lower than that of industrial infant flours (405.87 ± 2 3.94 kcal / 100 g). On the other hand, the protein (17.47 ± 12.70%) and lipids (8.19 ± 7.60%) content of artisanal flours are higher than that of industrial flours. The artisanal five-grain flour made from soybean flour gave a satisfactory energy value and meets the regulatory standards for a complementary diet (400 Kcal / 100 g). Faced with the practiced and high prices of industrial flour, beyond the purses of a large number of families in Côte d'Ivoire, this type of artisanal infantile composite flour with mixtures of cereals and soybeans could meet the nutritional needs of children.},
author_keywords={Infant flour, Infant formula (NPP), Macronutrients, Abidjan},
keywords = {Infant flour, Infant formula (NPP), Macronutrients, Abidjan},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biocatalyse et des Bioprocédés, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences et Technologie des Aliments (UFR-STA), Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yao Kouadio; Laboratoire de Biocatalyse et des Bioprocédés, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences et Technologie des Aliments (UFR-STA), Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-272-01,
author = {Youssef Nafidi and Hanane Afkar and Abdelghaffar EL-AMMARI and Bouchta El-Batri and Loukou Yao Guillaume and Kouame Lucien Patrice and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of blended learning using Google Classroom on the initial training of future secondary school teachers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {119--128},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-272-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-272-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-272-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-272-01},
abstract = {The improvement of initial training and the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Moroccan education system are among the priority projects for the implementation of the educational reform of the 2015-2030 strategic vision. In this context, we sought to assess the impact of using Google Classroom platform in the initial training of future secondary school teachers of Regional Centre for Education and Training Professions. This study was conducted with a sample of 128 trainee teachers in the Life and Earth Sciences, belonging to three CRMEFs through Morocco. The results revealed that the use of Google Classroom in the context of blended learning could be a promising solution to overcome many challenges related to initial training of future secondary school teachers in our country. Moreover, the use of Google Classroom platform by the trainee teachers has strongly motivated them to use this tool later in their future practices.},
author_keywords={Google Classroom, blend learning, Life and Earth Sciences, future teachers},
keywords = {Google Classroom, blend learning, Life and Earth Sciences, future teachers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Education et Dynamiques Sociales, Faculté des Sciences de l'Education, Université Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Youssef Nafidi; Laboratoire Education et Dynamiques Sociales, Faculté des Sciences de l'Education, Université Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-296-03,
author = {Ahamide Bernard and K. M. Tode and V. J. F. Ballo and G. M. Kawoun Alagbe and Loukou Yao Guillaume and Kouame Lucien Patrice and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to improving the yield of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) in Banikoara (North Benin) in a context of variability/change in rainfall}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {129--139},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-296-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-296-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-296-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-296-03},
abstract = {Agriculture in Benin mainly rainfed has experienced a disruption in relation to the agricultural calendar due to the effects of climate variability. The objective of this work is to contribute to the improvement of cotton yield by an appropriate choice of the sowing period in the Municipality of Banikoara. To achieve this, climatic data covering the period from 1981 to 2015 were collected and processed using different software (Excel spreadsheet, Khronostat).It emerges from this work that there is a strong variation in rains and temperatures during the period 1981 to 2015 with a downward trend in the rainy season. Thus, the favorable periods for cotton cultivation are those where the start of the cycle is between the periods of June 10 to 30. Regarding the sowing date of June 15, a significant yield of 1987.5 kg / ha was recorded. At the same date, a significant improvement in the phenological parameters was observed, the largest size of the cotton plant being estimated at 67.25 cm and the diameter of the pod is 2.85 cm.As a result, improving cotton yield in the study area must go through the reorganization of the cropping calendar.},
author_keywords={Cotton, sowing, rainfall disturbance, Banikoara},
keywords = {Cotton, sowing, rainfall disturbance, Banikoara},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi. BP: 526, Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Ahamide Bernard; Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi. BP: 526, Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-239-05,
author = {Camara Brahima and Ganemtore Souleymane and Traore Ibrahim and Kamara Adjata and Daouda Koné and Kouame Lucien Patrice and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diagnostic study of the conservation of yam tubers varieties in four communes of the Abidjan district (Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {140--152},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-05},
abstract = {Yam (Dioscorea spp.) occupies an important place in the diet of the populations of Côte d'Ivoire. However, during storage, significant losses due to fungi are observed. The objective of this work was to know if traders are aware of the difficulties they encounter during the storage of yam tubers. To do this, a survey was conducted in four communes in the District of Abidjan. It was found that more than 94% of traders encounter enormous difficulties, particularly rotting during the storage of yams before sale. This mainly soft rot (93.75%) causes the loss of 10 to 20% of stocks according to 56.25% of traders. Although 87.5% of the traders felt they knew the causes of the rots, fungi were not mentioned at all. This study is a preliminary study that could be a database for a possible study on the identification and control of these fungi responsible for post-harvest rots.},
author_keywords={yam, fungi, rots, storage, survey},
keywords = {yam, fungi, rots, storage, survey},
language = {English},
affiliation={UFR Biosciences, UPR Physiologie et Pathologie Végétales, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Camara Brahima; UFR Biosciences, UPR Physiologie et Pathologie Végétales, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-288-02,
author = {Patrick MBWEB KATSHIL and Nissi Nansong Yav and Jean Luc Kashala and Kamara Adjata and Daouda Koné and Kouame Lucien Patrice and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative study on the quality of the water produced at REGIDESO factories in the center of Kolwezi with that distributed to customers: Case of the Mununka district in the commune of Manika, City of Kolwezi, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {153--164},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-288-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-288-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-288-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-288-02},
abstract = {Water, a simple molecule which is essential for the life and development of the population. The distribution of this drinking water of good sanitary quality and the maintenance of the quality during its distribution is a permanent concern of REGIDESO (Water Distribution Authority). The quality aspect deserves special attention in terms of microbiological and physicochemical balance.The water from the Regideso; distributed in the town of Kolwezi to part of the population may have a poorer quality at the outlet of the tap compared to that produced in factories because of the dilapidated drinking water distribution network in the town.Thus our study will focus on the knowledge of the microbiological quality (mesophilic aerobic flora, total coliforms, Escherichia coli, salmonella and shigella, faecal streptococcus, clostridium perfringens) and physicochemical (pH, turbidity, residual chlorine, etc.) of the water, flowing from the Regideso tap. To do this, a research method and technique based on experimentation as well as documentation in order to compare the results obtained in the laboratory according to international standards for the quality of water intended for human consumption and carried out by the tests of 'guidelines for evaluating the final quality of water intended for human consumption. After the orientation tests focused on physico-chemical analyzes only. We carried out microbiological analyzes to identify pathogenic germs in the water of the factories as well as at the level of the distribution network for the proper assessment of the quality of the latter. After analysis, we found the following:- The physico-chemical analyzes of the water taken at the outlet of the treatment plants show values ​​below the limits of the standards published in 2011 by the WHO;- A deterioration in the quality of the water caused by the obsolescence (piping pierced in certain places and corrosion of the piping) of the distribution network at certain sampling points; this situation is observed in the MUNUNKA district located in the commune of MANIKA. The degradation influences the turbidity of the water drawn from the taps as well as the reduction in the concentration of the residual chlorine level (i.e. 12.40 NTU against the WHO standard: 0-5 NTU and 0.1 mg / l of Chlorine against the WHO standard: 0.2 - 1mg / l);- And finally, the microbiological analysis shows that there is an absence of all the pathogenic germs sought except in raw water which has an excess of aerobic mesophilic flora (ie 591 CFU / 100ml against the WHO standard: ˂ 100 ml). To maintain good water quality, REGIDESO will need substantial resources to rebuild its distribution network without forgetting the renewal of equipment.},
author_keywords={Degradation, quality, water, network, distribution, center, RÉGIDESO, Kolwezi},
keywords = {Degradation, quality, water, network, distribution, center, RÉGIDESO, Kolwezi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Commissariat Général à l’Energie Atomique, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Patrick MBWEB KATSHIL; Commissariat Général à l’Energie Atomique, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-278-02,
author = {Elam Kyungu Lukomba and Grâce Mwangal Kapend and Bertin Umba Nkulu and Trésor Chansa Kasongo and Jean-Pierre Mutomb Kapend and Kouame Lucien Patrice and Yapi-Gnaore Chia Valentine and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Jean Pierre Noterman and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Computerization of the road traffic police service in the town of Kolwezi: Concepts and challenges}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {165--174},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-278-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-278-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-278-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-278-02},
abstract = {The approach to new information and communication technologies spares no area of ​​life; road surveillance is one of the activities that requires special attention given the significant increase in the number of motor vehicles in circulation involving regular checks of on-board documents by elements of the traffic police.In the context of the town of Kolwezi in the Democratic Republic of Congo where we observed numerous traffic jams caused by elements of the Road Traffic Police who, to identify the vehicles in order with the on-board documents, they must check for each vehicle stopped piece by piece, and this causes delays for the drivers in order who sometimes undergo the same check several times in a day at several checkpoints, to this is added the hassle during the check, which causes many incidents on the road. public highway.Thus, through this study, we are proposing the computerization of the road traffic police service to solve the problems related to the control of on-board documents.},
author_keywords={Control, vehicle document, surveillance, traffic jam, vehicle},
keywords = {Control, vehicle document, surveillance, traffic jam, vehicle},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Elam Kyungu Lukomba; Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-262-08,
author = {N'tambwe Nghonda Dieu-donné and Langunu Serge and Kilela Mwanasomwe Jacques and Tshibungu Nkulu Alain and Sumbu Tshimanga Billy and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Kalunga Kasongo Aline and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatial structure and interactions inter-and intragrowth stages of Milicia excelsa (Welw.) C. C. Berg (Iroko) in the semi-deciduous forest, north-east of Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {175--183},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-08},
abstract = {This study aims to analyse spatial distribution and interactions that can exist between different Growth stages of Milicia excelsa (Iroko) and also, between its seedlings and adults of other species in order to provide to forest managers a tool for sustainable management of the natural population of this species. A full inventory was carried out in a semi-deciduous and anthropized forest of Central Africa in the north-east of DR Congo in six hectares with the Cartesian coordinates of all tree individual species taken. Data from this inventory were encoded and statistically analysed using the «ads» package of R Software to determine the point processes observed in this habitat. Results showed that Iroko trees have a random spatial distribution with low aggregations in the ecosystem. Individuals of the same growth stage live in aggregate while those of different growth stage have negative interactions (Competition - repulsion) on non-negligible radius. The diametric structure of its individuals is well balanced but showing a regeneration significantly low.},
author_keywords={Spatial structure, interactions, Growth stages, Milicia excelsa, Iroko},
keywords = {Spatial structure, interactions, Growth stages, Milicia excelsa, Iroko},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Renewable Natural Resources Management, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Lubumbashi, B.P: 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N'tambwe Nghonda Dieu-donné; Department of Renewable Natural Resources Management, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Lubumbashi, B.P: 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-305-02,
author = {C. M. E. Cibambula and M. J. A. Makutu and L. O. Tuema and Tshibungu Nkulu Alain and Sumbu Tshimanga Billy and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Kalunga Kasongo Aline and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Three types of eustatic cycles of the shelf margin system tract of the JVL camp in the Schisto-Limestone Sub-Group (Kongo Central Province, R.D. Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {184--194},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-305-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-305-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-305-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-305-02},
abstract = {Between two stromatolitic reefs of Collenia (LLH) and Cryptozoon (SH) of the JVL encampment outcrop alternate brecciated, bedded and massive limestones beds belonging to Schisto-calcaire Subgroup. And as the bathymetry fluctuates from supratidal flat to intertidal in the biostromes, the depositional systems of brecciated, bedded and massive limestones regularly change from lagoon to tidal flat. By the presence of the evaporite, of the re-worked elements and of the erosional figures formed by the tidal chenal, the JVL encampment outcrop constitutes a shelf margin system tract deposited after a moderate sea level fall on the continental plateau overlain of brackish water and isolated of clastic material supply under a desertic climate within the later Ediacaran period. This regression, caused by a local epirogenic mouvement, is enameled of numerous minor sedimentary cycles.},
author_keywords={Schisto-calcaire, Collenia, Cryptozoon, eustatic cycle, lagon, tidal flat, tidal chenal, regression, shelf margin system tract, sedimentary cycle},
keywords = {Schisto-calcaire, Collenia, Cryptozoon, eustatic cycle, lagon, tidal flat, tidal chenal, regression, shelf margin system tract, sedimentary cycle},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences, Département des Géosciences, Géologie, Post office Box 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={C. M. E. Cibambula; Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences, Département des Géosciences, Géologie, Post office Box 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-305-03,
author = {L. O. Tuema and C. L. Mukeba and C. M. E. Cibambula and M. J. A. Makutu and H. M. Tshombe and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Kalunga Kasongo Aline and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Paleoenvironmental study of carbonate rocks in the Lufu-Toto region located in the square degree of Ngungu (Kongo Central Province, R.D. Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {35},
year = {2021},
month = dec,
pages = {195--204},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-305-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-305-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-305-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-305-03},
abstract = {In the Western Congo Basin, The C4a Member of the Lufu-Toto region is characterized by the combination of mixed silico-clastic carbonate facies and purely carbonate facies divided into four zones of the facies. The first area of facies (ZF1) is characterized by the gray-green marls with lenticular bedding of maritime marshes, the purple marls with planar bedding of muddy flat and the dolomitic shales of salt pond. The second zone of facies (ZF2) is characterized by mixed flat sandstone marls. The combination of these two areas with the tidal channels (ZF4) translated by the purple marls with oblique bedding is typical of a macrotidal coast, adjacent to the restricted lagoon (ZF3) with laminar limestone, mudstone limestone and gray dolomite otherwise called « coastal-lagoon complex ».},
author_keywords={West Congo Basin, Schisto-calcaire, C4a Member, mixed silico-clastic carbonate facies, purely carbonate facies, lagoon, macrotidal coast},
keywords = {West Congo Basin, Schisto-calcaire, C4a Member, mixed silico-clastic carbonate facies, purely carbonate facies, lagoon, macrotidal coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences, Département des Géosciences, Géologie, Post office Box 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={L. O. Tuema; Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences, Département des Géosciences, Géologie, Post office Box 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-273-14,
author = {Sawssan Boufous and C. L. Mukeba and C. M. E. Cibambula and M. J. A. Makutu and H. M. Tshombe and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Kalunga Kasongo Aline and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Young American’s diet problem: A linear programing application}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {703--710},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-14},
abstract = {This study employs linear programming to find a healthy diet at minimum cost to avoid overweight and obesity that affect 9–18-year-old girls in U.S. The data includes the most consumed food in USA based on the USDA ERS data base, and nutrients that are selected from the Dietary Reference Intake Vitamins and Elements list: Protein, Calcium, Iron, Vitamin A, and Vitamin C.},
author_keywords={Diet-problem, linear programming, USA, cost minimization},
keywords = {Diet-problem, linear programming, USA, cost minimization},
language = {English},
affiliation={SWFREC, IFAS, University of Florida, USA},
correspondence_address={Sawssan Boufous; SWFREC, IFAS, University of Florida, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-273-09,
author = {Raoul Nkuitchou Nkouatchet and C. L. Mukeba and C. M. E. Cibambula and M. J. A. Makutu and H. M. Tshombe and Mashagiro Grace Queen and Kalunga Kasongo Aline and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Can work in Black Africa be an object of scientific study ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {711--720},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-09},
abstract = {For a long time, work appeared to be unthinkable in sub-Saharan Africa, mainly because of the long exploitation of natural resources by the colonial powers, which made it something alien to human life. This is partly what justifies the questioning by an author who, some twenty years ago, wondered whether work could be an object of scientific study in the sub-Saharan context. The aim of this article is to answer this question. Through a review of the literature and a reasoning by analogy, we probe the situation in France at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, in order to feed a prospective reflection about work in sub-Saharan Africa today. Our main conclusion is that it is quite possible to isolate work from the daily experience of sub-Saharan Africans, and to make explicit the concepts with which one operates such an approach. This constitutes a scientific investigation of work.},
author_keywords={work science, black africa, epistemology, institutions, policies},
keywords = {work science, black africa, epistemology, institutions, policies},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe DIM – Maghtech – Axe 3, Labo. Clersé UMR 8019 CNRS, Bâtiment SH2, Cité scientifique, Université de Lille, 59650 Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France},
correspondence_address={Raoul Nkuitchou Nkouatchet; Equipe DIM – Maghtech – Axe 3, Labo. Clersé UMR 8019 CNRS, Bâtiment SH2, Cité scientifique, Université de Lille, 59650 Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-271-02,
author = {M. A. Taha and A. Abderahim and O. B. Arafat and S. Capraro and P. David and J. J. Rousseau and Kalunga Kasongo Aline and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the bandwidth of an integrated micro-transformer}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {721--733},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-271-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-271-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-271-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-271-02},
abstract = {This paper presents a study on the main characteristics of an integrated transformer i.e. the low and high cut-off frequencies (FCL and FCH) and the voltage gain within the bandwidth (G0). After a description of the integrated transformer and its micro-fabrication, the measured transformer frequency response is given. An equivalent circuit is derived ant the method to determine each element is shortly described. Then, the paper focuses on the influence of geometrical dimensions and a few characteristics of materials on the low and high cut-off frequencies (FCL and FCH) and on the voltage gain (G0). An analytical expression is derived for FCL, FCH and G0. The aim of this article is to identify the main parameters that limit the bandwidth and the voltage gain.},
author_keywords={Integrated transformer, bandwidth, cut-off frequencies, gain},
keywords = {Integrated transformer, bandwidth, cut-off frequencies, gain},
language = {English},
affiliation={LabHC UMR 5516, CNRS, 42023 Saint-Etienne, JEAN MONNET University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France},
correspondence_address={M. A. Taha; LabHC UMR 5516, CNRS, 42023 Saint-Etienne, JEAN MONNET University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-270-16,
author = {Samuel Severin Kenfack Feukeng and Olivier Clovis Kengne and Junior Baudoin Wouokoue Taffo and Vivien Rossi and Roland Nnomo Douanla and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Radial and longitudinal variation of wood density and mixed equations for estimating biomass of pioneer species in secondary forests}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {734--744},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-16},
abstract = {The search for accuracy on biomass estimation is growing significantly, however density measurements are still essential to reduce bias in biomass estimations. The objective of this research was to: (1) test longitudinal and radial variations in wood density of Distemonanthus benthamianus, Musanga cecropioides and Trema orientalis. (2) Fitting mixed models of secondary forests pioneer species. Data for density determinations and fitting allometric equations were obtained by destructive method, on a sample of 115 trees. Archimedes' principle applied to the biomass data yielded the average densities of the three respective species (0.726; 0.214 and 0.35 in g.cm-3). This variable associated with tree height, crown diameter and diameter at breast height were used to explain tree biomass through ten fitted mixed models. The model, Aboveground biomass = Exp (-0.85 + 2.19 x ln (DBH) + 1.1 x ln (φ)), with a low Akaike Information Criterion (AIC = 78.76), the high correlation coefficient (Adjusted.R2 = 96.4%), the low rate of residual standard error (RSE = 0.33) and the Relative Root Mean Square Error (RRMSE = 0.39), was selected as the best mixed model. The full model (Aboveground biomass = Exp (-0.84 + 0.63 x ln (DBH2 x H) + 0.85 x ln (φ) + 0.54 x ln (C)) under the validation criteria was found to be efficient (adjusted R2 = 0.96; RRMSE = 0.41; average error = 15,95). However, density variations must be considered to reduce bias in the estimation. In addition, increased collection of large amounts of secondary forest data remains essential for fitting more robust mixed models.},
author_keywords={allometric equations; pioneer species, secondary forests, biomass, wood density},
keywords = {allometric equations, pioneer species, secondary forests, biomass, wood density},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Plant Biology, University of Dschang, P.O. Box: 67 Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Samuel Severin Kenfack Feukeng; Department of Plant Biology, University of Dschang, P.O. Box: 67 Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-263-02,
author = {Nzuzi Phaka Bernadette and Olivier Clovis Kengne and Junior Baudoin Wouokoue Taffo and Vivien Rossi and Roland Nnomo Douanla and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Frequency of anguillulosis in people living with HIV/AIDS : Case of the Pandji General Reference Hospital in Tshela, Tshela Territory, Kongo Central Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {745--749},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-263-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-263-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-263-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-263-02},
abstract = {Contributing to the determination of the frequency of anguillulosis in people living with HIV/AIDS, in the reduction of this helminthiasis in this category of people at the Pandji General Reference Hospital in Tshela in the DRC, is the main goal of this research.Sixty stool samples, taken from people living with HIV/AIDS in consultation at the Pandji General Reference Hospital in Tshela and analyzed in the laboratory of the said HGR, according to WHO standards in this area. Indeed, the results of the analyses of these stool samples showed that 8 samples were positive out of a total of 60 or 13%. In addition, the female sex was the most affected with 6 cases out of a total of 8 or 75%. The most infested age group was 41 to 49 years with 4 cases out of 8 or 50%.The danger remains among pvVs, so it is imperative and urgent to consider health education, recall the notions of basic hygiene to pvVs in Tshela Territory in particular and those of Kongo Central in general, if we want to still see PVVs with longevity.},
author_keywords={Frequency, anguillulosis, people, HIV/AIDS},
keywords = {Frequency, anguillulosis, people, HIV/AIDS},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM), Tshela, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nzuzi Phaka Bernadette; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM), Tshela, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-264-05,
author = {Abiatou Oumarou and Jean-Euloge Gbaguidi and Junior Baudoin Wouokoue Taffo and Vivien Rossi and Roland Nnomo Douanla and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Government propaganda on Benin’s public television: Questioning the method of appointing the channel’s officials}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {750--757},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-264-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-264-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-264-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-264-05},
abstract = {Benin has been a democratic country since 1990. Freedom of expression and of the press are guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution of December 11 of the same year. The plurality of opinions that has become the norm on the national television has helped create a space for citizen discussion that is indispensable for political debate, a sign of the vitality of democracy. But this freedom of the press is progressively monitored and even completely confiscated on this statutory agency. Similarly, information is replaced by government propaganda. The television’s managers appointed by the President of the Republic, following a procedure led by the High Authority for Audiovisual and Communication, are not sufficiently independent to open the television to all the components of the nation.},
author_keywords={Propaganda, public television, information},
keywords = {Propaganda, public television, information},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etude des Médias, de l’Information et de la Communication, Département des Sciences du Langage et de la Communication, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Abiatou Oumarou; Laboratoire d’Etude des Médias, de l’Information et de la Communication, Département des Sciences du Langage et de la Communication, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-273-05,
author = {Yahou Harissou and Abdoulaye Amadou Oumani and MAHAMANE Ali and Vivien Rossi and Roland Nnomo Douanla and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cameras Trap and wildlife monitoring in the W Niger Transboundary Biosphere Reserve}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {758--768},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-05},
abstract = {The management of protected areas requires constant adaptation to current context, managers must decide on methods for assessing and monitoring values of their conservation area. This choice must be based on simple methods that are efficient and less costly in terms of time and costs in a scarce financial resources context. Fourteen (14) Bushnell-branded trap cameras were deployed, which were used to collect data throughout the follow-up period which runs from February to April 2018. The sampling points were chosen at random and the choice of the location of the camera in the sampled part is based on certain essential criteria for a good follow-up. Indeed, it would be necessary to take into account the trails used by wildlife and the availability of a hang support for cameras. Data collected during the follow-up period concern three hundred and sixty-seven (367) nights traps or 8808 hours. Two (02) of the fourteen (14) trap cameras deployed for the collection system did not work: one is stolen and the other do not fonction well. Nineteen thousand six hundred and forty-six (19646) pictures of mammalian fauna were captured by the trapping cameras in which twenty-nine (29) species were identified. The diversity index varied from 2.38 bits in February to 3.89 bits in March respectively; it fell in April with 1.65 bits. Pielou's equitability was respectively 0.51, 0.81 and 0.37 for above mentioned months. Animal density estimated from distance sampling points transect showed fluctuating densities (4.87; 3.40 and 5.23 individuals per ha) depending on the month (February, March and April).},
author_keywords={Distance sampling, camera trap, point transect, W Niger Biosphere Reserve},
keywords = {Distance sampling, camera trap, point transect, W Niger Biosphere Reserve},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Diffa, BP 78 Diffa, Niger},
correspondence_address={Yahou Harissou; Université de Diffa, BP 78 Diffa, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-270-06,
author = {Emmanuel Busha Tibasima and Prudence Mitangala Ndeba and Olivier Vandenberg and Baudouin Byl and Roland Nnomo Douanla and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dispensing antibiotics for children in the City of Goma, DRC: A cross-sectional survey}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {769--778},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-06},
abstract = {Background: Global action plans to tackle antimicrobial resistance include implementation of antimicrobial stewardship, but little is known about the dispensing practices of antibiotics of community pharmacists in low and middle-income countries. In this study, we aim to assess the dispensing of antibiotics for paediatric use in pharmacies in the City of Goma, capital of North Kivu province.Method: Between June and December 2017, we performed a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey with pharmacy managers about antibiotic dispensing to the paediatric population.Result: Among a total of 225 pharmacies identified, 84% were managed by nurses. 70% of pharmacy managers had absolved secondary school. Only 10% of pharmacies were owned by pharmacists or physicians. 76% of antibiotics for children were prescribed after families asking for them and only 21% after a recommendation from the pharmacy manager. Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid was the most commonly dispensed antibiotic - 78% cases. 81% of pharmacy managers had no supervision by a pharmacist from the pharmacy division. There was no significant difference in requiring or not between a physician prescription to deliver antibiotics in children and the qualifications of pharmacy managers (P=0. 28), their level of school education (P=0.42).Conclusion: Our findings suggest that there is a lack of regulation and consistency in the approach to dispensing antibiotics in children. A policy is needed to regulate the dispensing of antibiotics along with education and training to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.},
author_keywords={Antibiotics, Issue, Pharmacies, City of Goma},
keywords = {Antibiotics, Issue, Pharmacies, City of Goma},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculté de médecine, Université Libre des Pays des Grands lacs (ULPGL), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel Busha Tibasima; Faculté de médecine, Université Libre des Pays des Grands lacs (ULPGL), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-261-01,
author = {Benjamin L. Mandjo and Patrick A. Dande and Billin N. Iyuki and Baudouin Byl and Roland Nnomo Douanla and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants treating diabetes in the communes of Kimbanseke and Selembao, Province of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {779--790},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-01},
abstract = {The majority of the population in Africa resort to traditional medicine to solve the problem of health. The present study, an ethno-botanical survey, was carried out with 70 sellers of medicinal plants anti-diabetic and 30 traditional healers in two townships Kimbaseke et Selembao in city of Kinshasa according to principles included in the declaration of Helsink. Her goal is to promote the traditional ecological knowledge. The ethno-botanical data collected were then supplemented by information concerning the plant ecological types. The results from this study revealed that 21 species belonging 19 genera and 15 families were inventoried in the medicinal flora for treatment of diabetes. The 15 families are dominated by Rubiaceae with three species. The sale and use of the medicinal plant species is a current practice among the age ranging from 22 to 67 years with prevalence at the old people of 51 years and over with predominantly male activity. the barks and leaves are the parts most used by traditional healers and therefore the most sold. The infusion is the most used process. It is important to take conservation measures in order to revalorizing and preserving/using them for sustainable development according to the convention on biological diversity. It is desirable that advanced phytochemical and pharmacological studies are carried out on the two plant species for the scientific validation of their bioactivity, for conversion of the traditional knowledge into scientific culture according to the convention on biological diversity.},
author_keywords={Ethnobotanical survey, diabetes, biodiversity, city of Kinshasa, ecodevelopment},
keywords = {Ethnobotanical survey, diabetes, biodiversity, city of Kinshasa, ecodevelopment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur Associé, Unité d’Écodéveloppement, Ethnobiologie et Savoirs endogènes, Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Benjamin L. Mandjo; Professeur Associé, Unité d’Écodéveloppement, Ethnobiologie et Savoirs endogènes, Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-261-02,
author = {Benjamin L. Mandjo and Patrick A. Dande and Billin N. Iyuki and Baudouin Byl and Roland Nnomo Douanla and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study on the cultural transmission of traditional ecological knowledge among the Ekonda people in a context of the sexual division of labour, Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {791--802},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-02},
abstract = {In the present study, an ethno-botanical survey, we consider the processes by which today the knowledge and know-how related to the various subsistence activities and also in the social field are acquired and transmitted in a context of sexual division of labour among the Ekonda populations of the Territory of Bikoro in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The method used is to submit a questionnaire to a randomly selected sample of key individuals and informants, whether they know how to do the requested activity, and if so, from whom they learned it. The results obtained show that the Ekonda differ from other members of the Mongo ethnolinguistic group in the activities for which they are recognized as specialists and connoisseur, namely: dance and ceremonial songs, to some extent the hunt for net and sagary. However, the differences observed can be explained more by the age and sex of the informants than by the place of residence. Differences according to sex, between men and women, are distinguished in the same sectors of activity. However, hunting activities, honey collection, palm wine making, felling of trees for cultivation and the construction of houses are more clearly mastered by men than by women within the Ekonda community. While at first sight the practice of agriculture is likely to involve a decrease in the use of the wild plants collected as well as the knowledge related to them, it can be seen that collection still plays an important role in the daily life of the Ekonda, especially for food.},
author_keywords={Tumba lake, ecuador, naturalistic knowledge, culture, Ecodevelopment},
keywords = {Tumba lake, ecuador, naturalistic knowledge, culture, Ecodevelopment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur Associé, Unité d’Écodéveloppement, Ethnobiologie et Savoirs endogènes, Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Benjamin L. Mandjo; Professeur Associé, Unité d’Écodéveloppement, Ethnobiologie et Savoirs endogènes, Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-273-13,
author = {Adjovi Ingrid Sonya Mawussi and Kochoni Ranti and Idrissou Latifou and Assogba Claude Gervais and Moumouni Moussa Ismaïl and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of the perception of the scientific research ethics by academics: A case study from the University of Parakou, Benin Republic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {803--813},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-13},
abstract = {University research for development requires ethical considerations. This research aims to understand the level of knowledge of ethics by the actors such as lecturers, researchers, and students at the undergraduate and graduate levels of the University of Parakou in Benin. For this purpose, an approach essentially based on a survey by electronic questionnaire was carried out among 95 persons. The results obtained reveal that research ethics is not well understood by a large proportion of university actors (50.5%), particularly students. The results show that men (51.59%) have a higher level of knowledge than women (28.42%) and that the higher the level of education, the greater the knowledge of ethical considerations. The type of the training institution determines the obligation of lecturers, researchers, and students to take into account the ethical rules related to their disciplines. It is the case especially in human health sciences.},
author_keywords={Benin, ethical knowledge, integrity, moral conduct, research, university},
keywords = {Benin, ethical knowledge, integrity, moral conduct, research, university},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Rural Economy and Sociology, University of Parakou, 03 BP 123 Parakou, Borgou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Adjovi Ingrid Sonya Mawussi; Department of Rural Economy and Sociology, University of Parakou, 03 BP 123 Parakou, Borgou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-270-02,
author = {A. Lydie C. Mangoua-Allali and Amidou Traore and Ali E. Kouadio and Lacina Coulibaly and Moumouni Moussa Ismaïl and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of particle size of laterite in efficiency of biosand laterite reactor}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {814--825},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-02},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to know the effect of particle size of the laterite contained in reactors filled with laterite and sand on the removal of the physicochemical parameters of a well water. Three reactors filled from the bottom to the top with 10 cm of granitic gravel, 50 cm of sand, 10 cm of standing water and 30 cm of different particles sizes of laterite (granular, very coarse and medium) were used. The depths of the sand and the standing water were fixed according to a previous study. pH, conductivity, turbidity, suspended solids, ammonium, nitrate, lead and total iron were analyzed according to standard norms. The results showed that pH increased with decreasing particle size while conductivity decreased. With regard to suspended solids and turbidity, the removal was (98.9%) and of the same order in all the reactors. Removal efficiency of ammonium ranged from 97.67% to 98.1% in the reactors. The reactors also removed nitrate, total iron and lead. In addition, the concentrations of nitrate, total iron and lead decreased with increasing particle size. However, the reactor filled with medium laterite and sand was the most efficient.},
author_keywords={Laterite, biosand, adsorption, filtration, physicochemical parameters, well},
keywords = {Laterite, biosand, adsorption, filtration, physicochemical parameters, well},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de recherche en Biotechnologie et Ingénierie de l’Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={A. Lydie C. Mangoua-Allali; Unité de recherche en Biotechnologie et Ingénierie de l’Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-263-03,
author = {Daniel Nsimba Bwanga and Amidou Traore and Ali E. Kouadio and Lacina Coulibaly and Moumouni Moussa Ismaïl and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The challenges of provincial journalism in times of political transformation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {826--832},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-263-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-263-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-263-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-263-03},
abstract = {The content analysis of the audiovisual programs shows to what extent the journalism practiced at RTNC Haut-Katanga is stalling, because of its editorial line on the one hand, and the building effect on the other. Indeed, the objective pursued in this reflection is to demonstrate the limits of journalism which is practiced in the provinces in an audiovisual channel of the Congolese State. This journalism observes and promotes with commitment its editorial line which, moreover, constitutes one in the journalist's work. But in the case of the RTNC, this editorial line ultimately becomes a brake on the dissemination of quality information. Of course, observing an editorial line is a journalist's duty. The editorial line orients and specifies the work of a press house. However, promoting a brand image of a company, even of the state, always boils down to activism to the point where it becomes difficult to see the loopholes. The consequence is that this way of working stifles criticism. Moreover, trying to spare the boss who is the State at all costs (building effect) this stifles the work of the journalist with the risk of losing all credibility with his audience. This article has the merit of demonstrating how the editorial line, although of value in the treatment of information, ultimately constitutes an obstacle to the dissemination of information that is expected by the public. In order to avoid this inconvenience, the journalist obliges himself to respect the facts as well as his independence. He must ensure that he performs his work in accordance with the rules of the art.},
author_keywords={Editorial line, Information, Public service, Journalism, Freedom of the press},
keywords = {Editorial line, Information, Public service, Journalism, Freedom of the press},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Daniel Nsimba Bwanga; Département des Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-263-04,
author = {Valery Ngoy Ndala and Benjamin Junior Ibimi Ngambun and Marie Mbantshiona Mundi and Solange Mwanampulu Nda and Moumouni Moussa Ismaïl and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Integration of the psychosocial approach of communication in the vaccination campaign against Covid-19 in the RD Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {833--844},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-263-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-263-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-263-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-263-04},
abstract = {Negatively charged with rumors and painful memories from the start, the covid-19 vaccination campaign in the Democratic Republic of the Congo struggles to convince. The Congolese authorities are confronted with the distrust of the population with regard to the vaccine. If for some, it is the fear of being taken for guinea pigs that invades them, for others, covid-19 simply does not exist. And therefore, considering the vaccine as a cure-all for Covid-19 imperatively requires extricating it from social obscurantism, which plebiscites a number of prejudices and rumors at the origin of mistrust and reluctance. The communication strategies proposed as an alternative to a vast vaccination campaign have as an epistemological basis, the psychosociological approach to communication. This article presents the results of a survey conducted among a random sample of 428 Congolese across the country. It also lays the groundwork for an intervention model that highlights the psychosociological approach to communication as a driver of success in vaccination against Covid-19 in the DRC.},
author_keywords={Covid-19, vaccine, campaign, communication, psychosocial approach},
keywords = {Covid-19, vaccine, campaign, communication, psychosocial approach},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en Psychologie Scolaire, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Valery Ngoy Ndala; Doctorant en Psychologie Scolaire, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-277-01,
author = {Aliou Badara Kouyate and Serme Idriss and Marie Mbantshiona Mundi and Solange Mwanampulu Nda and Moumouni Moussa Ismaïl and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the effectiveness of Tilemsi phosphate rock (PNT) under different tillage practices in the Sahelian zone of Mali}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {845--857},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-277-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-277-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-277-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-277-01},
abstract = {The deficiency in available phosphorus for crops is a major constraint on cereal production in Mali. The objective of this study was to assess the combined effects of phosphorus sources at different rate and tillage practice on maize agronomic performance and soil chemical properties. The treatments used consisted of the combination of three sources of phosphorus at three doses each and two types of tillage, arranged in a split-plot device with three repetitions. Contour plowing increased corn grain yield by 22 and 16% compared to conventional plowing in 2013 and 2014, respectively, and improved the availability of PNT's phosphorus due to its ability to increase soil moisture. Maize growth and phosphorus uptake were better with contour plowing compared to conventional plowing with an increase of 44% and 65% respectively in 2013 and 2014. Relative agronomic efficiency was higher with contour plowing. level compared to conventional plowing. The powdered form of PNT significantly (P <0.05) increased phosphorus adsorption indices compared to the granule form. These results show that there is a great opportunity to improve maize production in Mali through the use of natural phosphorus combined with an adequate tillage practice.},
author_keywords={Available phosphorus, Maize, Mali, Tillage practice, TPR},
keywords = {Available phosphorus, Maize, Mali, Tillage practice, TPR},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Polytechnique Rural de Formation et de Recherche Appliquée (IPR, IFRA), Département des Sciences et Techniques Agricoles, Unité science du sol, BP 06 Koulikoro, Mali},
correspondence_address={Aliou Badara Kouyate; Institut Polytechnique Rural de Formation et de Recherche Appliquée (IPR, IFRA), Département des Sciences et Techniques Agricoles, Unité science du sol, BP 06 Koulikoro, Mali},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-273-08,
author = {Benjamin L. Mandjo and Jamelo B. Ifulu and Patrick A. Dande and Solange Mwanampulu Nda and Moumouni Moussa Ismaïl and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants sold at Kinshasa city markets (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {858--869},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-08},
abstract = {This study carried out in the main markets of the City of Kinshasa aims to contribute to the knowledge of medicinal plants and their therapeutic uses in order to convert local naturalistic knowledge into scientific knowledge to be preserved sustainably. It emerges from this study that: 66 species divided into 59 genera and 40 families have inventoried in the medicinal flora sold in Kinshasa. These plants treat 38 diseases. However, the best consensus emerges among respondents only in the treatment of fever due to Malaria and Diabetes. The lowest consensus is achieved with the treatment of hemorrhoids, urinary infections, high blood pressure, sexual weakness and cough. Salespeople and traditional practitioners are recruited from men as well as women. They are almost evenly distributed across different ages. The use of medicinal plants is a common practice in age groups from 30 to 67 years with a predominance in people aged 45-54 years. However, the majority of sellers have as their main activity the sale of medicinal plants, and half associate the sale of medicinal plants with other products. Decoction is the most used method of preparation while the bark and root are the most stressed parts of the plant. It is therefore desirable that chemical screenings and phytochemical analyses be carried out on plants mentioned in the treatment of malaria and diabetes.},
author_keywords={Ethnobotanical study, Medicinal plants, Convention on Biological Diversity, naturalistic knowledge, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
keywords = {Ethnobotanical study, Medicinal plants, Convention on Biological Diversity, naturalistic knowledge, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur Associé, Unité d’Écodéveloppement, Ethnobiologie et Savoirs endogènes, Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Benjamin L. Mandjo; Professeur Associé, Unité d’Écodéveloppement, Ethnobiologie et Savoirs endogènes, Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-289-02,
author = {Kouamé Adam Camille and Aissatou Coulibaly and Abodo Rhedoor Jacko and N’Dri Yao Denis and Amani N’Guessan Georges and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Carbohydrate profile and glycemic index of Dockounou : A traditional cake made from overripe plantain}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {870--877},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-289-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-289-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-289-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-289-02},
abstract = {Recent data gathered from optimization of dockounou-cake manufacturing process parameters showed that an optimized dockounou could be a better way to add value to overripe plantain. But, to date, there is no scientific data about glycemic properties on this food, which is integrated into urban food habits. We performed a nutritional characterization and glycemic index/load (GI/GL) of these plantain-based dishes. In addition, we investigated a glucidic profiling, whose presence in dishes has been scarcely investigated so far. Overall, there were no considerable variations in the nutritional composition, except for the ash and carbohydrate components. The following values were obtained for the carbohydrate component (g/100g): starch (32.4-33.7); sucrose (4.1-8.8); glucose (20.1-20.7); fructose (21.1-22.6); soluble fibre (2.5-2.5) and insoluble fibre (6.9-6.9). GI/GL values were 79/20.4 for optimized dockounou and 81/21.3 for traditional dockounou. The results confirmed that these foods are a good source of carbohydrate, especially in the glucose fraction and energy. However, the high levels of GI and GL implies consumption in moderation.},
author_keywords={Banana, blood sugar, glucose, eating habits, optimization},
keywords = {Banana, blood sugar, glucose, eating habits, optimization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Programme de Recherche sur les Productions animales, Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Direction Régionale de Bouaké, 01 BP 633, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouamé Adam Camille; Programme de Recherche sur les Productions animales, Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Direction Régionale de Bouaké, 01 BP 633, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-274-02,
author = {Arnaud Freddy Yapi and Kra Fréderic Kouame and Oueuga Florence Tialou and N’Dri Yao Denis and Amani N’Guessan Georges and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Harmful weeds of the cultivation of Manihot esculenta Crantz (Euphorbiaceae) in South-East of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {878--887},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-274-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-274-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-274-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-274-02},
abstract = {Weeds represent one of the main constraint responsible for the proliferation of pests in cassava cultivation. It generally serves as hosts of parasites and pests. It impacts negatively the management process of these. The study on the main noxious weeds in cassava cultivation in Me Region, in South-East of Côte d’Ivoire carried out using two field methods. The first was to undertake a survey among 206 cassava producers and the second, to carry out floritic surveys in the fields of the producers surveyed. A total of 23 recurrent weeds were obtained from they survey. Regarding floritic survey, out 176 weed species recorded, 8 have high potential for harmfulness. In descending ordre, there are: Porophyllum ruderale, Panicum laxum, Chromolaena odorata, Calopogonium mucunoides, Croton hirtus, Centrosema pubescens, Pueraria phaseoloides et Diodia rubricosa. The similarity coefficient of these two floristic lists showed that there is a floristic homogeneity between them (Cs=72.34 pc.). This study on the main binding weeds is proving to be te fundamental step in the implementation of an effective technical ways for the managment of cassava cultivation.},
author_keywords={Weeds, Pests, Nuisibility, Floristic homogeneity},
keywords = {Weeds, Pests, Nuisibility, Floristic homogeneity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétale, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Université Péléforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Arnaud Freddy Yapi; Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétale, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Université Péléforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-288-04,
author = {Zamblé Bi Tah Thirolien and Allouko Jean-Renaud and Kressou Armand and Bony Kotchi Yves and Amani N’Guessan Georges and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Composition and structure of ichthyological populations of the Bandama River in the Haut-Bandama Wildlife Reserve (Centre-North, Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {888--895},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-288-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-288-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-288-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-288-04},
abstract = {The present study aims to evaluate the diversity of ichthyological populations in the section of the Bandama River located in the Upper Bandama Fauna and Flora Reserve (RFF-HB). This study was carried out, following the longitudinal gradient (upstream-downstream) of the section of the Bandama River in the reserve, on 06 stations and during 08 sampling campaigns between January 2018 and February 2019. The collection of fish from the experimental fishery was carried out using gill nets, creels and hawks. The ichthyofauna inventory identified 33 fish species divided into 17 families and 8 orders. The fish populations are more diversified in the middle course (25 species) and upstream (24 species) of the reserve. The frequencies of occurrence of the ichthyofauna show that Labeo coubie, Brycinus imberi, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus, Heterobranchus isopterus and Oreochromis niloticus are very frequently encountered on the Bandama river in the reserve. The analysis of the diversity of the ichthyological populations of the reserve shows that the fish populations are less diversified but more stable and balanced.},
author_keywords={Ichthyofaunal diversity, structure, Haut Bandama Fauna and Flora Reserve, Bandama River, Côte d'Ivoire},
keywords = {Ichthyofaunal diversity, structure, Haut Bandama Fauna and Flora Reserve, Bandama River, Côte d'Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé de Daloa, Unité de Formation et de Recherche de l’Environnement (UFR-Environnement), BP 150, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Zamblé Bi Tah Thirolien; Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé de Daloa, Unité de Formation et de Recherche de l’Environnement (UFR-Environnement), BP 150, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-273-04,
author = {Barthelemy Yélemou and Abdoulaye Tyano and Mady Tiendrébéogo and Bony Kotchi Yves and Amani N’Guessan Georges and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Germination and development dynamics of Piliostigma reticulatum seedlings under different organic and mineral fertilization types}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {896--905},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-04},
abstract = {Piliostigma reticulatum is a species with high socio-economic potential. Unfortunately, in Burkina Faso, under the combined effect of climatic factors and anthropic actions, the species is experiencing a degradation compromising its survival. The present study was undertaken in order to contribute to promote its domestication by determining better conditions for seed germination and the determination of the substrate (organic or mineral) that allows a stronger, faster and homogeneous germination of seeds. Thus, the germination of P. reticulatum seeds was tested on ten (10) types of substrates. Also, the effect of substrate on seed germination and growth parameters was studied. The results revealed that germination is influenced by the type of substrate used. The best substrate for seed germination of Piliostigma reticulatum was a mixture of forest soil, Guiera senegalensis leaf compost and Burkina phosphate with a germination rate of 34.44%. The best growth of P. reticulatum seedlings is obtained with the substrates of Guiera senegalensis compost + forest soil + Burkina phosphate 13g and Guiera senegalensis compost + forest soil presents the greatest size with respective heights of 8.9 cm and 7.8 cm at day 30 after sowing. The results of the present study suggest avenues for further study with a view to sustainable management of the species.},
author_keywords={Compost, Germination substrate, Seedling growth, Piliostigma reticulatum, NPK},
keywords = {Compost, Germination substrate, Seedling growth, Piliostigma reticulatum, NPK},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Systèmes de Production (GRN, SP), Centre National de Recherches Scientifiques et Technologiques (CNRST), Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), INERA-Saria, BP 10 Koudougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Barthelemy Yélemou; Département Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Systèmes de Production (GRN, SP), Centre National de Recherches Scientifiques et Technologiques (CNRST), Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), INERA-Saria, BP 10 Koudougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-239-06,
author = {Jorge Hidalgo Larrea and Mitchell Vásquez Bermúdez and María Avilés Vera and José Salavarría Melo and Suárez Jaramillo Alex and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Smart mobility solution for intelligent parking in buildings}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {420--426},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-06},
abstract = {Smart Mobility provides clean, safe and efficient mobility; with a wide range of transport modes such as bicycles, buses, light rail, subways, trams, taxis, autonomous vehicles, with most options for movement within the ecosystem of smart mobility. A Smart Mobility solution consists of smart parking lots in buildings that contain control and management systems monitored remotely to obtain available spaces. This document briefly details the concept and a comparison of results of Smart Mobility solutions for smart parking.},
author_keywords={Smart mobility, intelligent parking},
keywords = {Smart mobility, intelligent parking},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Carrera de Computación e Informática, Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Jorge Hidalgo Larrea; Carrera de Computación e Informática, Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-261-04,
author = {Marco Arturo Arciniega Galaviz and Valeria Michelle Vega Atondo and Raquel López Valenzuelal and José Salavarría Melo and Suárez Jaramillo Alex and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Simulation of the dispersion of a toxic ammonia cloud}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {427--432},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-04},
abstract = {The objective of this research was to determine by means of a computational model the degree and area of ​​affectation implied by the release of a toxic ammonia cloud from a 1000 Kg storage tank. The SCRI-Fire simulator of the company Dinámica was used. Heuristics feeding it with meteorological data from the city of Los Mochis, Sinaloa, physicochemical properties of ammonia and characteristics of the tank. The simulation was carried out in the summer and winter scenarios. As results of the simulation, in case of an ammonia leak, at a distance of 1038.67 meters there would be a concentration of 2500 ppm, which could produce the obstruction of the airways in people and at a distance of 818 meters there would be 5,500 ppm of ammonia, which is fatal to people for an exposure time of 30 minutes. Good management of dangerous substances such as ammonia is necessary, to avoid damage to the health of exposed people and negative effects to the environment, constant training of personnel who handle this dangerous substance is required, and that companies that handle ammonia are They are far from residential areas, and places with a lot of people.},
author_keywords={Leak, Modeling, Risk, Health, SCRI},
keywords = {Leak, Modeling, Risk, Health, SCRI},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Departamento Académico de Ingeniería Y Tecnología,  Universidad Autónoma de Occidente unidad regional Los Mochis, Los Mochis, Sinaloa, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Marco Arturo Arciniega Galaviz; Departamento Académico de Ingeniería Y Tecnología,  Universidad Autónoma de Occidente unidad regional Los Mochis, Los Mochis, Sinaloa, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-264-01,
author = {Mabel Elizabeth Barriga Pizarro and Silvia María Balón Pinillo and Hillary Marissa Torres Ruiz and María Clemencia Balseca Córdova and Raquel Aracely Asunción Parrales and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Metacognitive skills in the development of self-regulated learning in higher education students}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {433--444},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-264-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-264-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-264-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-264-01},
abstract = {Metacognition is a multifaceted conception, generated during educational investigations, mainly carried out during class experiences. This analysis has been handled under certain characteristics considered traditional until the situation generated by Covid-19. This work analyzes the relationship between metacognition and self-regulated learning in higher education students, through the analysis of the role that metacognitive skills have in the development of self-regulated learning in higher education students, through the study of the role of metacognitive skills in higher education. the development of self-regulated learning processes, during the 2020-2021 school period in which classes were taught in a virtual environment. The work was carried out with 50 volunteer students of the second and fourth cycle of an important higher education center, through systematic observation, and the application and analysis of a survey, it was concluded that metacognitive skills play an important role at the higher level. education students, through planning, monitoring and evaluation.},
author_keywords={Metacognition, education, students, development, university},
keywords = {Metacognition, education, students, development, university},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Instituto Tecnológico Superior Juan Bautista Aguirre, Daule, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Mabel Elizabeth Barriga Pizarro; Instituto Tecnológico Superior Juan Bautista Aguirre, Daule, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-255-02,
author = {Fatima Zahra EL ARIF and Tarik Quamar and Hillary Marissa Torres Ruiz and María Clemencia Balseca Córdova and Raquel Aracely Asunción Parrales and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The consequences of the Covid-19 health crisis on the Moroccan economy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {445--454},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-255-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-255-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-255-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-255-02},
abstract = {Following the global health crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, and to save lives, Morocco has chosen isolation, containment and general closure in order to slow the spread of the virus. These drastic decisions put the national economy on a partial halt. The economic cost is difficult to assess but the repercussions can unfortunately be felt for many years.In this article, we will specify the impact of the Covid-19 crisis on the Moroccan economy, we will also project the main measures currently taken by the government to deal with the adverse effects of the Covid-19 health crisis. Then, we will present macroeconomic proposals that could serve to bring Morocco out of this economic depression and revive the economy in a short time.},
author_keywords={National economy; Pandemic; Covid-19; economic recession; economic stimulus measures},
keywords = {National economy, Pandemic, Covid-19, economic recession, economic stimulus measures},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics and Management, Research laboratory in Management, Financial systems and Risk management Hassan II University, Ain Chock Faculty, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima Zahra EL ARIF; Department of Economics and Management, Research laboratory in Management, Financial systems and Risk management Hassan II University, Ain Chock Faculty, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-270-05,
author = {Ibrahima Diba and Mamadou L. Mbaye and Hamady N. Sabaly and Jules Basse and Moctar Camara and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Climate projections over orographic regions of Africa under the 1.5°C and 2°C warming scenarios}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {455--468},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-05},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to estimate the potential changes in extremes rainfall over three orographic regions of Africa (Guinea, Nigeria and Cameroon) under the 1.5°C and 2°C warming scenarios. The results project an increase of the number of rainy days over Guinea under both scenarios by 2059. Over Nigeria, this index will decrease in the north of the country under both scenarios. Over Cameroon, this index will decrease over the whole country under the 1.5°C warming and will increase in the southeast and northeast parts of the country under the 2°C warming. Rainfall intensity will increase over the northern and southwestern parts of Guinea under both scenarios. The maximum one-day rainfall accumulation will increase in almost all three considered countries in the near future. However, compared to Cameroon, the maximum one-day rainfall accumulation will be more important in the northern and central parts of Guinea and Nigeria. There will be a decrease of the number of consecutive wet days in the southwest and central parts of Guinea under the 1.5°C scenario and over most parts of Guinea under the 2°C scenario. Over Nigeria, this index will decrease in the south and center of the country. The number of consecutive wet days will decrease in the southwest and northern Cameroon and increase slightly in the southeast of this country under both warming scenarios. The number of consecutive dry days will decrease over the whole Guinea, over the northern and central parts of Nigeria under both scenarios. The increase noted in extreme events could cause flooding. This work can be considered as a support for the Guinean, Nigerian and Cameroon policymakers for implementing sustainable mitigation and good adaptation measures to limit and combat the adverse effects of climate change (floods, heat waves and drought). Finally, this study shows that the three considered regions will need additional irrigation as an adaptation strategy for the protection of the agricultural sector by 2059 under both scenarios due to the decrease of the number of consecutive wet days.},
author_keywords={CORDEX; Orographic regions; Extreme rainfall},
keywords = {CORDEX, Orographic regions, Extreme rainfall},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Physique, Laboratoire d’Océanographie, des Sciences de l’Environnement et du Climat (LOSEC), Université Assane SECK de Ziguinchor, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Ibrahima Diba; Département de Physique, Laboratoire d’Océanographie, des Sciences de l’Environnement et du Climat (LOSEC), Université Assane SECK de Ziguinchor, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-257-01,
author = {Ali Salim Rashid Alghafri and Mamadou L. Mbaye and Hamady N. Sabaly and Jules Basse and Moctar Camara and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Learning between Heart and Brain}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {469--473},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-257-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-257-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-257-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-257-01},
abstract = {The pure scientific interpretation, along with educational and psychological interpretation in the field of learning, is important in understanding and realizing the learner's responses in the educational learning process, and exploring the results of research in the heart and brain and clarifying the importance of knowledge in heart and brain pedagogy. Heart and brain properties. The first of these characteristics between the heart and brain in the field of learning is the property of the heart health being linked to the continuity of learning and the activity of the brain, also the characteristic of neurons in the heart and the brain that generate perception and understanding, as well as the memory property in the heart and brain have an effect on learning, in addition to the characteristic of the heart, the beginning of learning in the brain, Where those characteristics were linked to the educational learning process and hadiths of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace which related to these characteristics, to produce an integrated understanding between the heart and brain in each characteristic.},
author_keywords={Heart, Brain, Characteristics, Memory, Learning, Behavior},
keywords = {Heart, Brain, Characteristics, Memory, Learning, Behavior},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Assistant Professor, Faculty of Education and Art, Sohar University, Sohar, Sultanate of Oman},
correspondence_address={Ali Salim Rashid Alghafri; Assistant Professor, Faculty of Education and Art, Sohar University, Sohar, Sultanate of Oman},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-261-09,
author = {Moussa Mahamadou Sani and Adamou Karimou Ibrahim and Mamman Mani and Djaouri Nahantchi Yaou and Moctar Camara and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sheep feeding practice and commercial speculation of Tabaski sheep in Niger: Between religious rite and pecuniary business}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {474--482},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-09},
abstract = {In order to analyze the fattening practices and commercial speculations of sheep on the occasion of the Muslim holiday (Aïd El Kebir) commonly known as Tabaski, an investigation is carried out three months before the holding of this festival in the course of the year 2020 in the Tahoua region in Niger. The survey is carried out on a sample of 300 sellers / resellers and buyers from the urban commune of Tahoua and the peripheral village of Badaguichiri. The most important and least important option scaling method was used to analyze the weight of preferences of actors in the sheep fattening value chain. Sheep and the commercial activity of Tabaski sheep remain 100% male prerogative for sellers / resellers and 90% for buyers. The study reveals that sheep fattening is an activity subject to very strong commercial speculation as part of the Tabaski rite. The breed, the color of the coat, the overweight and the conformation of the animals are the preferred criteria in marketing and which are unanimous among sellers and resellers as well as buyers. These criteria come into play in the determination, selection and pricing of sheep for Tabaski. Also, out of a total of six genetic types belonging to four inventoried Sahelian sheep breeds, the Oudah breed is the most presented and appreciated in local markets and outlets. The renewed financial margin linked to commercial speculation around the Tabaski sheep is growing with the increase in the size of the animals. This dynamic of sheep prices can be used by producers and importers as a useful commercial database for scheduling sales at times that open the door to commercial speculation.},
author_keywords={Sheep fattening, commercial speculation, sheep, Tabaski, Niger},
keywords = {Sheep fattening, commercial speculation, sheep, Tabaski, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Ressources naturelles et de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Tahoua, BP: 255 Tahoua, Niger},
correspondence_address={Moussa Mahamadou Sani; Département de Ressources naturelles et de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Tahoua, BP: 255 Tahoua, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-261-13,
author = {Kouame N’guessan and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and Mamman Mani and Djaouri Nahantchi Yaou and Moctar Camara and Victor François Nguetsop and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling the growth of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) from artificial neural networks in the region of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {483--496},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-13},
abstract = {The tomato is an annual herbaceous plant, of the Solanaceae family. It is cultivated for its fruits which are consumed either fresh or cooked, or processed industrially. Its growth is a complex phenomenon which involves several parameters. A study of the growth parameters carried out in the region of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire) showed a complexity of the growth of the tomato at the level of the number of leaves, the length of the leaves, the width of the leaves, the height of the trunk and the circumference of the trunk of the tomato plant. For this purpose, mathematical models were developed to predict the growth of the tomato plant from artificial neural networks for the number of leaves, the length of the leaves, the width of the leaves, the height of the plant and the circumference of the trunk of the tomato plant. The coefficients of determination between the experimental measurements and the measurements predicted by artificial neural networks are respectively 0.9722; 0.9925; 0.997; 0.9945 and 0.9926 for plant height, number of leaves, plant circumference, leaf length and width. These results are satisfactory insofar as all the coefficients of determination (R2) are greater than 0.97. These coefficients close to 1 show a good interpolation between the experimental values ​​and those predicted by the model. They indicate that the values ​​predicted by artificial neural networks are almost more than 97% close to the experimental values. Because of this, artificial neural networks are reliable enough to predict tomato growth in leaf count, leaf length, leaf width, plant height, and trunk circumference of the tomato plant.},
author_keywords={Tomato, Growth, Modeling, Neural network, Validation, Daloa},
keywords = {Tomato, Growth, Modeling, Neural network, Validation, Daloa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon GUEDE (UJLoG), Laboratoire de l’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouame N’guessan; Université Jean Lorougnon GUEDE (UJLoG), Laboratoire de l’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-264-03,
author = {H. Souradi and Z. Bennani and F. Amqrane and M. Hijji and M. Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Lupus discovered during pregnancy: About one case with a review of the literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {497--505},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-264-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-264-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-264-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-264-03},
abstract = {Systemic lupus (LS) is an autoimmune disease mainly affecting young women of childbearing age, The occurrence of pregnancy with lupus has become a usual situation, active lupus in the 6 months preceding or at the beginning of pregnancy has more risk of having an attack, the lupus known preceding the pregnancy must make this last programmed.Maternal mortality is multiplied by 20 in lupus patients, this seems to be essentially linked to the activity of LS, the occurrence of pre-eclampsia, the presence of anti-phospholipid antibodies and the side effects of therapies, in particular infectious.Fetal and perinatal risks are linked to prematurity, the presence of maternal anti-phospholipid or anti- SSA antibodies and the side effects of treatment.The most common situation is the knowledge of lupus before pregnancy. Our case treats an unrecognized lupus triggered by pregnancy, monitoring and management must be multidisciplinary, including regular clinical, biological and ultrasound evaluation.The treatment of relapses varies according to the severity and the type of organ affected and remains similar to the treatment outside pregnancy subject to the compatibility of the treatments with this one: hydroxy chloroquine, corticosteroid bolus if necessary then orally with the lowest possible dose, which markedly improved the prognosis.},
author_keywords={Systemic lupus, young women, autoimmune disease, hydroxychloroquine, corticoides},
keywords = {Systemic lupus, young women, autoimmune disease, hydroxychloroquine, corticoides},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, de Cancérologie et de Grossesses à Haut Risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={H. Souradi; Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, de Cancérologie et de Grossesses à Haut Risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-264-04,
author = {H. Souradi and Z. Bennani and F. Amqrane and Samia Tligui and K. Fathi and N. Amrani and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Primary malignant melanoma of the cervix: Report of a case with review of the literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {506--512},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-264-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-264-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-264-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-264-04},
abstract = {Malignant melanoma of the female genital tract is rare, and its localization in the cervix is exceptional, it represents 3% of malignant melanomas of the female genital tract, At the initial stage of malignant melanoma of the cervix, the disease is limited to the cervical mucosa, subsequently it spreads locally via direct diffusion to adjacent organs, Clinically there are asymptomatic cases diagnosed during a routine examination, However, more often one has the presence of symptoms, because the cervix ulceration expands easily and become infected. The most common symptom is vaginal bleeding. Macroscopically, primary malignant melanoma presents variable appearances, The spectrum of cellular characteristics is broad, Immunohistochemical markers may be positive in primary cervical malignant melanoma such as S-100, HMB-45, Melan-A, Vimentin, and SOX10, Differential Diagnosis of Primary Malignant Melanoma of the Cervix requires the exclusion of metastatic malignant melanoma, or other primary neoplastic site, mainly dermal, Once the diagnosis of malignant melanoma of the cervix is confirmed, the full staging of the disease should be establishment. This is based on performing a tomography (whole-body CT) or a positron emission tomography (PET / CT), the determination of serum lactate dehydrogenase.The therapeutic approach is not standardized but is rather individualized according to the characteristics of the disease and the patient.},
author_keywords={Malignant melanoma, genital tract, cervix, ulceration, vaginal bleeding},
keywords = {Malignant melanoma, genital tract, cervix, ulceration, vaginal bleeding},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={H. Souradi; Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-238-20,
author = {Kumwimba Seya Didier and Zerbo Sieka and Banza Mwape Josline and Ikuwe Ndjeka Graciel and K. Fathi and N. Amrani and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Henstock Double integral of a fuzzy function where one of the variables is fuzzy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {513--520},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-20},
abstract = {In this article, Simpson's rule for the double integral of a fuzzy-valued function, one of whose variables is classical, is proposed using the Hausdorff distance. Also, fine partitions are introduced. The integration domain is a quasi-fuzzy rectangle.},
author_keywords={fuzzy-valued function, Hausdorff distance, quasi-fuzzy rectangle, Henstock integral},
keywords = {fuzzy-valued function, Hausdorff distance, quasi-fuzzy rectangle, Henstock integral},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Lubumbashi, C.R.F.D.M.I., Lubumbashi - B.P 1825, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kumwimba Seya Didier; Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Lubumbashi, C.R.F.D.M.I., Lubumbashi - B.P 1825, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-261-11,
author = {Aristide Tieu and Simon Abe Yapi and Prosper Gbaha and Ikuwe Ndjeka Graciel and K. Fathi and N. Amrani and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling of Humidity Evolution During Solar Drying of Cassava in a Ventilated Attic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {521--531},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-11},
abstract = {In Africa, it is possible to take advantage of the heat provided by metal roofs (constantly exposed to the sun) for the drying of agricultural products to reduce post-harvest losses. For this purpose, a prototype ventilated attic equipped with shelves is built and tested on the drying of cassava. For 6 kg of manioc, it takes three days to dry in the prototype. The modeling of moisture growth in the drying air is carried out by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. The theoretical results allow predicting the variation of moisture in the air of the attic with accuracy. Modeling of the manioc drying curve is made using five semi-empirical models. The Midili-Kucuk model is the one that best predicts moisture content evolution in cassava, as it gives the highest value of the determination coefficient. As drying is a simultaneous heat and mass transfer phenomenon, the coefficients of heat and mass transfer evolutions were observed too. We noticed their increase with drying time. The presence of fresh products in the attic keeps its internal temperature lower than outside. When the products are no longer fresh, the temperature of the attic (on the products) increases. Polystyrene insulation on the ceiling, product bed and air circulation generated by chimneys help prevent heat from migrating through the ceiling. So, this attic has two advantages: the drying of products to extend its shelf life and reduction of heat in houses.},
author_keywords={Runge-Kutta, modeling, solar drying, ventilated attic, drying air, drying curve},
keywords = {Runge-Kutta, modeling, solar drying, ventilated attic, drying air, drying curve},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Technologie, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Cocody Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Aristide Tieu; Laboratoire de Technologie, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Cocody Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-270-03,
author = {Alla Kouadio Théodore and N’Ganzoua Kouamé René and Yeo Gnénakan and Kouadio Yatty Justin and K. Fathi and N. Amrani and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {532--542},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-03},
abstract = {To assess the influence of Jatropha curcas cultivation on maize yield in a cropping association, a study was conducted on the application farm of the Ecole Régionale d'Agriculture du Sud in Bingerville from 2015 to 2016. The study aimed to determine the appropriate Jatropha planting density to improve maize yield in a cropping association. The experiment consisted in setting up a randomized complete block design with three replications, including three treatments T1 (2*2m); T2 (3*2m) and T3 (4*2m) based on the spacing of Jatropha curcas plants compared to a control T0 (control without jatropha). Morphological and yield parameters of Jatropha curcas and maize were assessed respectively. The results obtained show that the Jatropha-maize association had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on the agro-morphological parameters (growth, development and yield) of Jatropha curcas regardless of the treatment. On the other hand, a significant effect (P < 0.05) of the Jatropha-maize association was observed on plant biomass and maize yield, particularly with treatment T2. In conclusion, this experiment demonstrates that it is possible to harmoniously integrate regular row spacing (intercropping) in Jatropha curcas plantations during the juvenile period of the trees provided that the main crop (Jatropha curcas) is at a spacing of 3*2 m.},
author_keywords={Perennial plant, food crop, cropping association, density, spacing, agro morphology},
keywords = {Perennial plant, food crop, cropping association, density, spacing, agro morphology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Pédagogique National de l’Enseignement Technique et Professionnel, Département de Formation des Formateurs aux Métiers de l’Agriculture, 08 BP 2098 Abidjan 08, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Alla Kouadio Théodore; Institut Pédagogique National de l’Enseignement Technique et Professionnel, Département de Formation des Formateurs aux Métiers de l’Agriculture, 08 BP 2098 Abidjan 08, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-270-04,
author = {Rodrigue Sèdjrofidé Montcho and M’Bouaré Frédéric Kombieni and Judith Dognon Alofan and Kouadio Yatty Justin and K. Fathi and N. Amrani and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of the communication strategy on the adoption of modern contraceptive methods by the Church of the Assemblies of God in the peri-urban area of ​​Abomey-Calavi (Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {543--550},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-04},
abstract = {A behavior change initiative with respect to contraceptive and family planning methods flourished in a religious context of the Church of the Assemblies of God in the Municipality of Abomey-Calavi in ​​the Republic of Benin. What mechanisms can explain such efficiency in this religious context which is initially very reluctant or even hostile to such action ? The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of the communication strategy used which facilitated the adoption by Calavi DA devotees of modern methods of contraception. Through a mixed approach, 142 units were taken, targeted by reasoned choice sampling techniques and whose data were collected by sampling, interview and participant observation techniques.It can be noted that the influence of the communication strategy used by the DAs for the adoption by Calavi devotees of modern family planning methods was facilitated by two factors. It is about the choice of the appropriate messages and channels having reversed the determinants of failing behaviors internal to the Church of the DA and the social relations of influence established within the Church facilitated by the internal organization within the Church. Church. It is therefore the communicational flow of multilevel influence was developed from social relations within the Church of the Assemblies of God in the Municipality of Abomey-Calavi with as main actor religious leaders at various levels in a double vertical and horizontal perspective.},
author_keywords={Influence, communication strategy, contraception, church, religious leaders},
keywords = {Influence, communication strategy, contraception, church, religious leaders},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Sociologie-Anthropologie, FLASH/Université de Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Rodrigue Sèdjrofidé Montcho; Département de Sociologie-Anthropologie, FLASH/Université de Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-261-07,
author = {Yao Konan Mathurin and KAMBIRE Ollo and Coulibaly Katinan Rémi and Diomande Alhassane and Rose Koffi-nevry and N. Amrani and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Microbiological and physicochemical quality of « Tomi » : An artisanal drink made from Tamarindus indica pulp, sold in Korhogo (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {551--560},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-07},
abstract = {This work is part of a food quality control in Korhogo. The food studied is tamarind juice (Tamarindus indica L.). Twenty-four samples were taken from two types of vendors in eight districts of Korhogo and analyzed. The physic-chemical and microbiological quality of the juices extracted by the hot voice and by the cold voice was evaluated. The pH of the juices analyzed was acidic (2.5 ≤ pH ≤ 2.7), the titratable acidity ranged from 384.4 to 841 meq.g/L. As for the sugar level, it was less than or equal to 22°Brix. Statistical tests have shown that the extraction method has no significant influence on the physic-chemical parameters studied. In cold-extracted juices, the load of Aerobic Mesophilic Germs ranged from 9.9.102 to 2.7.103 CFU/mL. Loads of Escherichia coli and other coliforms were less than or equal to 9 CFU/mL and 17 CFU/mL, respectively. The number of molds ranged from 1.9.102 to 2.7.103 CFU/mL. The Levurian load oscillated between 2.1.104 and 4.104 CFU/mL. For the hot extraction method, the juices were free of Escherichia coli and other coliforms. The G.A.M load was less than or equal to 6.7.102 CFU/mL. Yeast and mold loads ranged from 1.5.103 to 6.3.103 CFU/mL and 75 to 2.3.102 CFU/mL, respectively. The method of hot extraction of the pulp significantly reduces the levurian load of juices. In general, the juices had an unsatisfactory physic-chemical and microbiological quality. However, cold-extracted juices were the most contaminated with microorganisms.},
author_keywords={Tamarindus indica, juice, hot extraction, cold extraction, quality, Korhogo},
keywords = {Tamarindus indica, juice, hot extraction, cold extraction, quality, Korhogo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences Biologiques, Département de Biochimie-Génétique, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yao Konan Mathurin; Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences Biologiques, Département de Biochimie-Génétique, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-270-08,
author = {Coulibaly Sandotin Lassina and Sangare Drissa and Kone Tiangoua and Lacina Coulibaly and Rose Koffi-nevry and N. Amrani and Louis Zapfack and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Eco-design of heterogeneous Fenton processes using laterite and kaolinite for methylene blue degradation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {561--572},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-08},
abstract = {The kaolinite-coating laterite (B catalysts) was used for the efficient degradation of methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution. Heterogeneous Fenton catalytic oxidation experiments of B catalyst were investigated by changing the effective factors such as amount of laterite and amount of kaolinite. To that end, four (4) types of B catalysts were made: (i) B0 catalyst (50% kaolinite + 50% uncalcined laterite); B1 catalyst (50% kaolinite + 50% laterite calcined at 600°C), B2 catalyst (30% kaolinite + 70 % laterite calcined at 600° C) and B3 catalyst (100 % kaolinite + Iron solution from laterite). The result showed that B2 catalyst exhibits the highest performance with a MB degradation percentage (77%) after 100 min. For analyzing the performance of B2 catalyst, the effects of B2 catalyst amount, pH, and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were also studied at 100 min. Kinetic studies were also carried out in this experiment. The results indicated that more than 90% of decolorization was achieved with 60g of B2 catalyst at pH acidic (2 to 3). Moreover, higher MB degradation (≤ 90%) was reported at the presence of H2O2 and B2 catalyst in the reactor. However, only 14% of MB was adsorbed in the presence of H2O2 and without B2 catalyst. On the other hand, it was observed that second- order kinetics (R2>0.90) was well fitted in the MB degradation process. Considering the above, kaolinite-coating laterite (B2 catalyst) could be used as efficient, cheap, and eco-friendly catalytic oxidation material for the degradation of MB in aqueous solution.},
author_keywords={Heterogeneous Fenton, Kaolinite, Kinetic parameters, Laterite, Methylene Blue},
keywords = {Heterogeneous Fenton, Kaolinite, Kinetic parameters, Laterite, Methylene Blue},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département Environnement et Développement Durable, UFR - Ingénierie Agronomique, Forestière et Environnementale, Université de Man, Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Coulibaly Sandotin Lassina; Département Environnement et Développement Durable, UFR - Ingénierie Agronomique, Forestière et Environnementale, Université de Man, Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-257-02,
author = {Soulemane Ouattara and Kasse Kouadio Benoît and Atta Assemien Cyrille-Joseph and Yao Kouassi Alphonse and Kouakou Jean-Louis and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Density and distribution of elephants in the Bossematié classified forest (South-East, Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {573--582},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-257-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-257-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-257-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-257-02},
abstract = {As part of the management plan of the Bossématié Classified Forest (BCF), a study on the density and distribution of elephants was conducted from April 03, 2017 to May 02, 2017. The line transect method has helped to improve the knowledge of elephants in this classified forest. A total of 40 layons of varying lengths were identified for data collection. Counting individuals through monitoring of elephant droppings yields densities of 16.718 elephants/km2 at the end of the dry season and 28.744 elephants/km2 at the beginning of the dry season. These figures suggest that there were 16 elephants in the BCF during the study period, while at least 28 individuals were present at the beginning of the dry season. Evidence of elephant presence was observed over most of the BCF. Elephant presence was most pronounced in the low-lying areas that connect the different zones. The area exploited by elephants during the study period (late dry season) is smaller than that exploited at the beginning of the dry season. The main factors negatively influencing elephant distribution in the BCF are anthropogenic activities. These activities are essentially plantations, land clearing, trails, human presence and lack of water. The results of this study should be used to improve the demographic trends of elephant populations in the CBF through regular quarterly monitoring.},
author_keywords={Abondance, Repartition, Elephant, Bossématié Classified Forest, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Abondance, Repartition, Elephant, Bossématié Classified Forest, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Soulemane Ouattara; Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-270-07,
author = {Abdou Amani and Adam Issifou and Barmo Soukaradji and Abdourahaman Elh Moudi Moustapha and MAHAMANE Ali and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impacts of forest banquettes and half-moons on the physicochemical characteristics of the soil and spontaneous plant diversity in western Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {583--600},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-07},
abstract = {Forest banquettes and half-moon techniques associated with plantations of woody species are commonly used in Niger to restore degraded lands. To assess the impacts of these anti-erosion structures on the physicochemical characteristics of the soil and plant diversity, an expimental study was carried out in the rural commune of Simiri on a plateau site fitted out with a forest banquette and a glacis site with forest half-moons. An undeveloped control zone was considered for each restoration site. The soil moisture at the structures was regularly recorded for 30 months. Soil samples under the crown of the planted plants were taken and analyzed in the laboratory. A floristic inventory of spontaneous species was carried out on restoration sites and control areas. Finally, the herbaceous biomass was evaluated. It emerges from this experiment that forest benches and half-moons significantly improve soil moisture and texture as well as organic carbon under the crown of planted plants. These conditions allowed the development of spontaneous plant diversity. These results highlight the effectiveness of forest banquettes and half-moons in restoring degraded lands of plateaus and glacis.},
author_keywords={Land restoration, forest banquettes, forest half-moons, soil, Niger},
keywords = {Land restoration, forest banquettes, forest half-moons, soil, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRAN), BP 429 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Abdou Amani; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRAN), BP 429 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-273-01,
author = {Youssef Nafidi and Adam Issifou and Barmo Soukaradji and Abdourahaman Elh Moudi Moustapha and MAHAMANE Ali and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic : Case of the Faculty of Education Sciences in Rabat}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {601--612},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-01},
abstract = {The Covid-19 pandemic has imposed the implementation of Distance Learning (DL) system to ensure pedagogical continuity within the Faculty of Education of Rabat. In this specific context, we conducted a survey of 174 students in order to assess the degree of satisfaction perceived by these students at the end of this experience, to identify the factors influencing their satisfaction and to determine their difficulties and suggestions to take them into consideration in future experiences. The results obtained showed that two thirds of the students surveyed were fully satisfied with the distance learning devices operated during the lockdown. A large majority of the students were very convinced that distance education, in parallel with face-to-face education dedicated mainly to tutorials and practical work, could improve university training. On the other hand, this survey has allowed us to identify the main factors that negatively affect Distance Education.},
author_keywords={Distance learning, satisfaction, Covid19, higher education},
keywords = {Distance learning, satisfaction, Covid19, higher education},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Education et Dynamiques Sociales, Faculté des Sciences de l'Education, Université Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Youssef Nafidi; Laboratoire Education et Dynamiques Sociales, Faculté des Sciences de l'Education, Université Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-273-03,
author = {KANGA Koco Marie-Jeanne and Adam Issifou and Barmo Soukaradji and Abdourahaman Elh Moudi Moustapha and MAHAMANE Ali and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Women and development of the rice industry in the Oumé department}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {613--621},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-273-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-273-03},
abstract = {The department of Oumé is a local rice production area. Yet in Côte d'Ivoire, women occupy a central place in subsistence agriculture. This article aims to examine the contribution of women in the development of the rice sector in the department of Oumé. The methodology adopted to achieve this objective combined documentary research and field surveys. The results show that women, directly or indirectly, are key players at all stages. They operate small plots. The activity is 82% in the hands of foreigners. A large part of the income generated is used for family expenses, which often undermine their financial autonomy.},
author_keywords={Ivory Coast, Oumé department, woman, development, sector, rice cultivation},
keywords = {Ivory Coast, Oumé department, woman, development, sector, rice cultivation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche en Ecologie,  Université Nangui Abrogoua, 08 BP 109 Abidjan 08, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KANGA Koco Marie-Jeanne; Centre de Recherche en Ecologie,  Université Nangui Abrogoua, 08 BP 109 Abidjan 08, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-261-05,
author = {Pinatibi Hyann and T. J. H. Coulibaly and M. Soro and G. J. Ouattara and MAHAMANE Ali and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A PHP program for the spatial and statistical analysis of lineaments in the Denguélé District (North-West of Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {622--634},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-05},
abstract = {The aim of this study was the writing of PHP language program to analyze lineaments. To achieve this aim, a TXT file containing the start and end coordinates of 1620 lineaments extracted from four Landsat 8 scenes (with references 198_53, 198_53, 198_54, 199_53 and 199_54) was used. Geomorphological parameters such as minimum, maximum and average lengths, as well as the spatial parameters such as the density of lineaments and density of intersections were determined through the three modules of the program which are calculation of directions modules, calculation of lengths modules and calculation of intersections point’s modules. The minimum and maximum lengths of lineaments are respectively 3.95 Km and 15.90 Km and belong respectively to NW-SE and NE-SW directions. 43.9% of the lineaments are in the NE-SW direction, 28.6% are in the NW-SE direction, 11.8% in the E-W direction and 15.7% in the N-S direction. The values of the different proportions of the lineament density classes shows that the medium and high density classes represent 36.78% of the Denguélé District.},
author_keywords={Lineaments, PHP, Program, Denguélé District},
keywords = {Lineaments, PHP, Program, Denguélé District},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, mathematics and computer science Laboratory, Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Pinatibi Hyann; Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, mathematics and computer science Laboratory, Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-239-03,
author = {Bamba Massa Ismael and Siaka Sorho and Soro Yaya and G. J. Ouattara and MAHAMANE Ali and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of wastewater from a textile industry used for irrigation in the nitrate contamination of Allium schoenoprasum crops in the city of Bouaké in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {635--642},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-03},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to assess the impact of the use for irrigation of water containing liquid effluents from a textile industry on the nitrate contamination of Allium schoenoprasum crops via soils. To do this, nitrates were determined in soil, water, and Allium schoenoprasum samples and statistical analyzes were performed. It appears that the nitrate concentrations in the water studied, which are significantly different at the sites studied, are below the WHO standard for the use of water for irrigation. In addition, linear regression analysis showed that nitrate concentrations in soils were not related to watering with wastewater from the textile industry but resulted from the extensive use of nitrogen fertilizers. The analysis in principal component showed that the granulometry and the organic matter of the soil would greatly influence the absorption of nitrates by the plants of Allium schoenoprasum Thus, it would seem the waste water of the textile industry is not responsible for the levels in nitrates contained in Allium schoenoprasum plants.},
author_keywords={Effluents, urban agriculture, Allium schoenoprasum, nitrates, contamination},
keywords = {Effluents, urban agriculture, Allium schoenoprasum, nitrates, contamination},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Industrial Synthesis Processes, Environment and New Energies, National Polytechnic Institute Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), PO BOX 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bamba Massa Ismael; Laboratory of Industrial Synthesis Processes, Environment and New Energies, National Polytechnic Institute Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), PO BOX 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-238-04,
author = {Fiston Mugisho Ntanga and Siaka Sorho and Soro Yaya and G. J. Ouattara and MAHAMANE Ali and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Character archetypes in Literature, a picture of what exists elsewhere: A Study of Gabriel Okara’s The Voice}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {643--656},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-04},
abstract = {It has been found out that the appearance of characters in different literary works around the world, tend to look alike and sometimes readers confuse them by the fact that they play the same roles. This is because the writer paints his characters according to the shape and existing models so that his work may be taken in the depth of other existing works around the world. Thence, characters, due to this fact, in a literary work appear as intelligent, polite, courageous, coward, rich, poor, etc, and play roles of chief, thieve, killer, ambassador, minister, crowd, messenger, elder, advisor, etc, by looking like other characters found in other literary works. The understanding of characters’ roles in a literary work helps the reader attribute different archetypes to them, like hero, villain, mentor, scapegoat, outcast, good mother, femme fatale, young innocent, evil mother, etc. This has been done in this paper by the fact that all the characters acting directly with Okolo, the main character of the novel under study, look like other characters in other works around the world. So, different archetypal patterns are drawn from the roles Gabriel Okara attributed to his characters. Some of his characters fit more than one archetype like Okolo and Tuere who are called scapegoats, outcasts and young innocent thanks to different situations in which they are found. To carry out the present work, the library, documentary and internet were used as main methods while the close and repetitive readings and comparison were taken as major techniques.},
author_keywords={Character archetype, archetypal criticism, literature, role playing, the voice},
keywords = {Character archetype, archetypal criticism, literature, role playing, the voice},
language = {English},
affiliation={Teaching assistant, Department of English and African culture, ISP-Kaziba, Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Fiston Mugisho Ntanga; Teaching assistant, Department of English and African culture, ISP-Kaziba, Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-238-05,
author = {Fiston Mugisho Ntanga and Innocent Ntambaka Mashongole and Emile Baderha Bakenga and Barthelemy Muzaliwa Balume and MAHAMANE Ali and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Meaning deviation through a mispronunciation of some words during communicative practices in Bukavu Swahili}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {657--668},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-05},
abstract = {This study investigates the way some speakers of Bukavu Swahili in Bukavu transform the message due to a mispronunciation of some words during communication. The present study aims at understanding, how, why and when some word meanings are deviated by these speakers. The mispronunciation of some words in Bukavu Swahili creates a deviation of their meanings. This is done due to the fact that by mispronouncing a word, a different word is born which puts the listener into confusion. Thence a different message is conveyed contrary to what the speaker wanted to give. During this investigation, we noticed that deviations in Bukavu Swahili can be analysed through two different factors, namely intentional and non intentional factors. For intentional factors we identified deviations related to comic usage of Bukavu Swahili whereas non intentional factors, consisted of deviations related to the origin of the speaker and others related to word confusing through imitation. To carry out this investigation we used the interview and documentation as major methods while observation, discussion and comparison helped as major techniques.},
author_keywords={Meaning deviation, mispronunciation, communicative practices, Bukavu Swahili},
keywords = {Meaning deviation, mispronunciation, communicative practices, Bukavu Swahili},
language = {English},
affiliation={Teaching assistant, Department of English and African culture, ISP-Kaziba, Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Fiston Mugisho Ntanga; Teaching assistant, Department of English and African culture, ISP-Kaziba, Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-062-02,
author = {FITINA TOTO Willy and Ruhanamirindi Bisusa and Buhendwa Wa Rumonz and Barthelemy Muzaliwa Balume and MAHAMANE Ali and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of the constraints of the breeding of caprine in Kalehe territory: Case of the Kalonge groupment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {669--680},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-062-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-062-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-062-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-062-02},
abstract = {Grouping KALONGE is an entity with agro-pastoral vocation, one practices there the breeding of bovines, caprine, sheep, pigs, rabbits, hens….The results of research carried out determine that the stockbreeders have problems whose non maitrise modern techniques of the control of the breeding slows down its evolution.To equip the stockbreeders by formations on modern techniques there would allow leading their breeding well.},
author_keywords={Analyze, constraint, breeding, caprine},
keywords = {Analyze, constraint, breeding, caprine},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, ISTD-Mulungu, Province du Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={FITINA TOTO Willy; Assistant, ISTD-Mulungu, Province du Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-288-05,
author = {Seynabou Mbengue and Alassane DIENE and Baba Ngom and Mouhamadou Thiam and Mamadou Wade and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Experimental determination and modeling of desorption isotherms and isosteric heat of onion}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {681--689},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-288-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-288-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-288-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-288-05},
abstract = {It is essential to know the desorption isotherms to control the drying processes of agricultural products, food. The objective of this work is to determine the sorption isotherms of the local onion: the Violet de Galmi cultivated in the Niayes area. Desorption isotherms were studied for water activities ranging from 0.05 to 0.9 and for temperatures of 40 °C, 50 °C and 60 °C using the static gravimetric method. Six saturated salt solutions were used (KOH, K2CO3, NaBr, CuCl2, KCl and NaCl). The results show that the desorption isotherms of onion are type II and the equilibrium water content is temperature dependent. The experimental results are then smoothed by five models: Guggenheim - Anderson - De Boer (GAB), Brunauer - Emmett and Teller (BET), Henderson, Oswin and Peleg for the description of the equilibrium state of this product. From the modeling, it was concluded that both the Peleg model and the GAB model describe the desorption isotherms of onion well, but the Peleg model has the smallest relative errors, thus defining the Peleg model as the best model. From the results obtained, the isosteric heat of desorption is determined using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation.},
author_keywords={Onion, Galmi violet, desorption isotherm, isosteric heat, modeling},
keywords = {Onion, Galmi violet, desorption isotherm, isosteric heat, modeling},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Sciences and Techniques of Water and Environment (LaSTEE), Polytechnic School of Thiès, BP A10 Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Seynabou Mbengue; Laboratory of Sciences and Techniques of Water and Environment (LaSTEE), Polytechnic School of Thiès, BP A10 Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-270-11,
author = {M. Kriouile and Samir Bargach and M. Youssfi and Mouhamadou Thiam and Mamadou Wade and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Neurotic angioedema and pregnancy: Report of a case and review of the literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {690--691},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-11},
abstract = {Hereditary angioedema is a recently identified inherited entity. Schematically, the C1 inhibitor (C1Inh) sees its function decrease with estrogens, an event associated with a semiology made up of edema attacks. Classically, this clinical form is aggravated by synthetic estrogens, and improved by natural estrogens. We report the case of a woman who successfully led a pregnancy, despite the various crises observed throughout the pregnancy with functional repercussions.},
author_keywords={Sarcoidosis, granulomatous, mastitis},
keywords = {Sarcoidosis, granulomatous, mastitis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology Obstetrics Oncology and High-Risk Pregnancy, Maternity of Souissi, CHU Avicenne, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={M. Kriouile; Department of Gynecology Obstetrics Oncology and High-Risk Pregnancy, Maternity of Souissi, CHU Avicenne, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-270-12,
author = {M. Kriouile and Samir Bargach and M. Youssfi and Mouhamadou Thiam and Mamadou Wade and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Carbon monoxide and pregnancy: Cause of miscarriage in pregnant women in the first trimester?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {692--694},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-12},
abstract = {Carbon monoxide poisoning during pregnancy is a rare and potentially serious condition. Fetal complications are uncommon, related to anoxic lesions. The severity of these complications does not depend on the level of maternal COHb.We report the case of 25-year-old woman 2 months pregnant and half accidentally exposed to domestic gas who was received in a state of unconsciousness with medium abundant bleeding in gynecology and obstetrics emergencies of the maternity souissi CHU in Rabat where we have seen an abortion in progress with expulsion of the product of conception.},
author_keywords={Carbon monoxide, first trimester of pregnancy, miscarriage},
keywords = {Carbon monoxide, first trimester of pregnancy, miscarriage},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology Obstetrics Oncology and High-Risk Pregnancy, Maternity of Souissi, CHU Avicenne, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={M. Kriouile; Department of Gynecology Obstetrics Oncology and High-Risk Pregnancy, Maternity of Souissi, CHU Avicenne, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-270-14,
author = {M. Kriouile and K. Kriouile and H. Chaara and My A. Melhouf and Mamadou Wade and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Axillary supernumerary breast : About a case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {695--697},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-270-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-270-14},
abstract = {Supernumerary breast or polymastia is a congenital malformation of the breast which results in the existence of a supernumerary mammary gland in an ectopic situation, especially axillary. Its diagnosis is easy in the presence of a nipple and a milky discharge, but can be difficult in their absence leading to confusion with other etiologies of axillary mass. Its management is most often surgical because of the aesthetic impact but also to prevent the risk of neoplastic degeneration. We report through this observation a case of an axillary supernumerary breast collected in the service in order to describe the different pathological and therapeutic aspects.},
author_keywords={Supernumerary breast, ectopic, axillary mass, neoplastic, degeneration},
keywords = {Supernumerary breast, ectopic, axillary mass, neoplastic, degeneration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology Obstetrics Oncology and High-Risk Pregnancy, Maternity of Souissi, CHU Avicenne, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={M. Kriouile; Department of Gynecology Obstetrics Oncology and High-Risk Pregnancy, Maternity of Souissi, CHU Avicenne, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-263-01,
author = {Futi Yinkimi Sambu and K. Kriouile and H. Chaara and My A. Melhouf and Mamadou Wade and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the frequencies and contributing factors of hernia in rural areas in the DRC: Case of the Pandji general referral hospital in Tshela from 2009 to 2013}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {698--702},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-263-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-263-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-263-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-263-01},
abstract = {The hernia is very widespread in the world; it is a benign pathology.Indeed, there are several types of hernias namely: the crural hernia, the inguinal hernia on which we are researching and many other hernias. The inguinal hernia is the most common in rural areas and agricultural work and the like are the contributing factors. It was difficult to get details of the actual activity that executes a rural native.The main objective of this study was to participate in improving the health status of the community by reducing the frequency of inguinal hernia in rural areas at Pandji General Referral Hospital in Tshela.During this study we observed that with regard to the year parameter, the year 2009 was the most affected with 79 cases or 25% out of a total of 311 and the year 2013. Has experienced fewer cases with 14% or 44 cases. According to the types of hernias, inguinal hernia was the most observed with 225 cases, ie 72% out of a total of 311. On the other hand, crural hernia was rarely encountered with 1 case, ie 1%.The distribution of cases of inguinal hernias by sex showed that the male sex was the most observed with 190 cases or 84% out of a total of 311. The age group parameter indicated that the age group of 51-60 years had a frequency of 31.5% or 71 cases. On the other hand, out of a total of 225, a small percentage was observed in that of 31-40 years old with 2.2% or 5 cases out of a total of 225.},
author_keywords={Frequency, factor, favoring, hernia, rural environment},
keywords = {Frequency, factor, favoring, hernia, rural environment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales de Tshela, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Futi Yinkimi Sambu; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales de Tshela, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-238-15,
author = {K.A. Kouadio Kouakou and L. C. Soro and M. B. Kone and L. Ocho-Anin Atchibri and Mamadou Wade and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The carcinogenic risks associated with the consumption of braised plantains sold in the market in the town of Man}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {128--135},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-15},
abstract = {Braised plantain is made from ripe or unripe plantains braised over a low charcoal heat. This cooking of plantains could expose consumers to a mixture of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) from the combustion of wood or charcoal, some of which are found to be carcinogenic. The objective of this study is to assess the risks associated with the consumption of plantains braised over a low charcoal heat and sold in the Man market. To perform this study, rats of the Wistar strain were fed a diet based on braised plantains. This study allowed us to obtain high ingestions by the rats of between 10.56 ± 0.08 g / d and 11.26 ± 0.07 g / day and a weight gain of these same rats of between 9.50 ± 0.16 g / day and 9.74 ± 0.20 g / day. Unfortunately, the blood and urine analyzes of these rats used revealed high levels of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons of between 2.6 ± 0.20 and 3 ± 0.7 g / ml for the blood and 1.5 ± 0.50 at 2 ± 0.6 g / ml for urine. The excessive consumption of plantains braised over a low charcoal heat and sold in the Man market can cause cancer consumers. These braised plantains sold in the Man market contain high levels of PAH.},
author_keywords={Braised plantains, PAH, carcinogenic effect, Man},
keywords = {Braised plantains, PAH, carcinogenic effect, Man},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR - Ingénierie Agronomique Forestière et Environnementale, Université de Man, BP 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={K.A. Kouadio Kouakou; UFR - Ingénierie Agronomique Forestière et Environnementale, Université de Man, BP 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-238-22,
author = {Karima Idrissi Serhrouchni and I. Elihiai and M. Eljiar and Jinane Kharmoum and Mariame Chraibi and Kambire Samir Blaise and Kouakou Jean Paterne and Katusi Lomalisa Roger and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Malignant solitary fibrous tumor: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {136--140},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-22},
abstract = {Solitary fibrous tumor is a rare mesenchymal tumor. It located preferentially at pleural, rarely seen in extrathoracic sides. This tumor shows a high risk of local recurrence and a poor prognosis within an incomplete resection. The authors present a case of malignant solitary fibrous tumor in a 39-year-old woman, diagnosed at the antero-medial part of the left thigh. In trying to recall the clinical and pathological features and treatment of this rare entity.},
author_keywords={Solitary fibrous tumor, mesenchyme, malignant, soft tissue},
keywords = {Solitary fibrous tumor, mesenchyme, malignant, soft tissue},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Tangier, Faculty of Medecine, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Karima Idrissi Serhrouchni; Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Tangier, Faculty of Medecine, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-238-08,
author = {Rokhsi Soukaina and Tarik Adioui and Benayad Aourarh and Abdelfettah Touibi and Hasna Igorman and Sanaa Berrag and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Small-duct Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis associated with type IIIb Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome: A rare combination}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {141--144},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-08},
abstract = {Objective: To report an uncommon presentation of a rare case of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type IIIb in a patient presenting as well with Small Duct Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. Clinical Presentation and Intervention: A 42-year-old man presented with jaundice and intermittent fever. Blood tests showed macrocytic anaemia due to vitamin B 12 deficiency compatible with Biermer’s disease. A thyroid function test was consistent with hyperthyroidism compatible with Basedow’s disease. And Liver biopsy revealed signs compatible with Small Duct Sclerosing Cholangitis. A final diagnosis of Small Duct Sclerosing Cholangitis with Biermer’s disease and Basedow’s disease, which constituted autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type IIIb, was made and the patient was treated with L-thyroxine, vitamin B 12 injection and Ursodeoxycholic acid with a impressive improvement during his follow up. Conclusion: This case showed a rare combination between APS type IIIb and Small Duct Sclerosing Cholangitis and that the presence of one autoimmune endocrine disease should prompt clinicians to look for other coexisting autoimmune diseases which may be asymptomatic.},
author_keywords={Small-duct, Sclerosing Cholangitis, type IIIb, Autoimmune, Polyglandular, Syndrome},
keywords = {Small-duct, Sclerosing Cholangitis, type IIIb, Autoimmune, Polyglandular, Syndrome},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Gastroenterology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rokhsi Soukaina; Department of Gastroenterology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-239-10,
author = {Tshipele Ondas Arnold and Pitu Mbabu Hugo and Pungi Phambu Sandrine and Futi Yi Nkimi Sambu and Mayina Phuati Cloery and Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sensitivity of Salmonella Typhimurium to total extracts of Costus afer in vitro}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {145--150},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-10},
abstract = {Typhoid fever remains, today, a major public health problem worldwide with a universal estimate of 12 to 33 million annual cases. It is caused by a strictly human species, Salmonella typhi, discovered since 1880 by Eberth.Typhoid fever has long been the cause of human disasters across the world: in the 17th century, for example, 600 people died from this disease in James Towen in Virginia (USA).Indeed, the defective hygienic conditions of our immediate environment place S. typhi at the first rank of the main causes of food poisoning, typhoid fever is also the main disease of « dirty hands ».Formerly effective, most antibiotics have shown their limits: which leads researchers to turn to plants (traditional medicine) to assess their sensitivity to salmonella typhi.Costus afer has been used in certain regions as a medicinal decoction against hemorrhoids and liver diseases for a long time, we thought to test in vitro its activity against S. typhi.Of this research, 67% of the typhus strains tested were sensitive below 3%, the strains became resistant: 33% for greatly reduced concentrations.},
author_keywords={Sensitivity, total extracts, costus afer, Salmonella},
keywords = {Sensitivity, total extracts, costus afer, Salmonella},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales de Tshela (ISTM, TSHELA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Tshipele Ondas Arnold; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales de Tshela (ISTM, TSHELA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-239-11,
author = {Pitu Mbabu Hugo and Pitu Mbabu Hugo and Pungi Phambu Sandrine and Futi Yi Nkimi Sambu and Mayina Phuati Cloery and Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of mothers' knowledge and attitudes on the management of diarrhea in the Nganda Tsundi sector, Tshela territory in Kongo Central province in the DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {151--155},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-11},
abstract = {Acute diarrhea is a cause of death due to lack of knowledge on proper care by mothers in the NGANDA TSUNDI sector in Tshela territory in DRC. The high observed mortality rate is due to mothers’ignorance of the management of diarrhea. The objective of this work was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of mothers on the management of diarrhea in the community among children from 0 to 5 years old in the sector of NGANDA TSUNDI.The samples of our research were collected in 5 villages of the aforementioned sector among mothers living in one of the five villages present on the day of our survey and having agreed to answer our questions.Indeed, the results showed that out of a total of 240 mothers surveyed:With regard to knowledge about the prevention of diarrhea at home, 140 respondents or 41% washed their hands, followed by those doing a good cooking and conservation of food with 21% and concerning the variable use of latrine with 6%.Regarding knowledge of the signs of diarrhea, 52% of mothers know the signs of diarrhea. Regarding the knowledge of home treatment for diarrhea, 67% of our respondents ignore the use of antibiotics, followed by those who use rice water with 58%.},
author_keywords={Assessment, knowledge, diarrhea, mother, community},
keywords = {Assessment, knowledge, diarrhea, mother, community},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales de Tshela (ISTM, TSHELA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Pitu Mbabu Hugo; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales de Tshela (ISTM, TSHELA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-116-20,
author = {Mbakulu Mbila Moise and Nzau Mbadu Matoko Don Jose and Bazinga Maba Basile and Vangu Mvutu Cocco and Mayina Phuati Cloery and Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sketch on the determination of the reference values of hemoglobin and hematocrit of children aged 0 to 5 years in the former city of Tshela}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {156--161},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-20},
abstract = {Healthy subjects, considered as « reference », generally biological samples whose analysis provides acceptable results as « reference values » to assess the pathological states of patients of the same age, of the same sex, living in the same environments and environmental conditions.One of the possible means of studies that a medical biologist can use for research in determining baseline values ​​of hemoglobin and hematocrit and to compare the results obtained in sick subjects to those in healthy subjects, because hemoglobin is a heteroprotein whose main role is the transport of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2).},
author_keywords={Sketch, reference values, ​​ Hematocrit},
keywords = {Sketch, reference values, ​​ Hematocrit},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut supérieur des techniques médicales de Tshela (ISTM, Tshela), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mbakulu Mbila Moise; Institut supérieur des techniques médicales de Tshela (ISTM, Tshela), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-248-01,
author = {Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas and Barthelemy Wognin and Mathias Kouassi and Elisabeth Yehouenou and Kabyla Ilunga Benjamin and Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Occupational risks, invalidity and cost of compensation for work accidents declared to the national social security fund in the province of Haut-Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo from 2010 to 2016}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {162--177},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-248-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-248-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-248-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-248-01},
abstract = {Work accidents are, whatever the cause, accidents occurring through or in the course of work to any employee or working, in any capacity or in any place whatsoever, for one or more employers or business leaders (Democratic Republic of Congo, 2016). In some very specific cases, it can be virtual.General objective: to identify the prevalence of occupational risks declared to the CNSS from January 1st, 2010 to January 31, 2016.Specific objective: to determine the invalidity rates of occupational risks as well as their repair costs.Cross-sectional study for analytical purposes based on documentary research of the archives of the National Social Security Fund (Model A1, A2, A3, A4, the registers of the occupational risk service and the accounting books) from January 1, 2010 to December 31 2016.510 files registered and processed. Among which 70% of the subjects had progressed towards recovery without sequelae.The cash compensation was made 98% of the time. The other 2% are prosthetic amputations.The annuity had ranged between $ 2 and $ 145,493 with an average of $ 2526.9882.The management of occupational risks in terms of 510 accident victims is presented as follows: 2.17% of the expenditure report on provincial production and 23.27% as an expenditure report on the financing of occupational risks in the province of Haut-Katanga.The data of this study show the impact of occupational risks focused on bodily and socio-economic injuries at different levels.},
author_keywords={Work accidents, invalidity, cost of repairs, Haut Katanga, DRC},
keywords = {Work accidents, invalidity, cost of repairs, Haut Katanga, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas; Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-248-02,
author = {Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas and Muleka Ngindo and Mathias Kouassi and Elisabeth Yehouenou and Barthelemy Wognin and Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the determinants of work accidents declared to the national social security fund in the province of Haut-Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo from 2010 to 2016}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {178--193},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-248-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-248-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-248-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-248-02},
abstract = {Accidents at work are responsible for great suffering, great loss for employees and their families, employers and social security funds. Knowledge of these explanatory factors of occupational risks will enable the world of work to develop a coherent occupational safety and health program and to concretize the concept of decent work.The general objective is to study the determinants and consequences of occupational risks in the formal sector of Haut-Katanga.This is a multicenter historical cohort study including all the occupational risk files of workers in the formal sector in Haut-Katanga province.During the first phase (2010 to 2017), 510 work accident files were registered. The highest accident rate was recorded in 2012. Males accounted for 93.10%. The bride and groom were the most injured, 91.72%. The 1 to 10 year seniority bracket was the most rugged with 63.12%. The primary sector was the most rugged sector with 70.8% of which the miners represented 51.5%.Workers with a primary education level were the most injured with 83%. Multivariate analysis shows that workers in the primary sector are the most injured as are those with less than 7 years of seniority.The study carried out in a mining company during the second phase showed that out of a total of 338 workers, 14 cases of work accidents were recorded in 2016. Among the injured, 84.6% had a seniority of at least 5 years and 83.1% were assigned in mining operations.In view of the above, socio-demographic variables and the sector of activity are among the determinants of occupational risks.},
author_keywords={Occupational risks, determinants, formal sector, Haut Katanga, DRC},
keywords = {Occupational risks, determinants, formal sector, Haut Katanga, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas; Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-17,
author = {Aissan Mahougnon Elsa Sidonie and Konfo Tétédé Rodrigue Christian and Dedehou Emmanuelle and Edwige Dahouenon-Ahoussi and Barthelemy Wognin and Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Development of a drink based on pineapple, orange and carrot in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {194--204},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-17},
abstract = {Fruits and vegetables are an essential part of the human diet. Over the last twenty years, research in human nutrition has shown that a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables ensures good health and can reduce the risk of certain diseases. Unfortunately, their high water content limits their ability to conserve and creates the need to transform them. The present work aims to promote fruits and vegetables acclimated in Benin through the development, microbiological, sensory, physicochemical and nutritional characterization of orange and carrot pineapple cocktails. To do this, four (04) different cocktail formulations were obtained by mixing, at different proportions, the juices of these fruits. After an evaluation of the microbiological quality of the samples by standard methods, the cocktails were subjected to organoleptic tests. The sample selected (having received the best scores during sensory tests) was subjected to physicochemical and nutritional characterization. Microbiological analyzes revealed a complete absence of thermo-tolerant coliforms, Escherichia coli, and sulphite-reducing bacteria all samples. The yeast and mold load (<10 UFC/mL respectively) is well below the normative criteria in force (2.102, 102 respectively). However, the number of microorganisms constituting the determined total mesophilic aerobic flora indicates a likely contamination of the different samples during handling. However, these results of microbiological analyzes indicate that the cocktails produced are of satisfactory microbiological quality. Considering the organoleptic characteristics evaluated (aroma, sweet taste, acid taste and color), it appears that the E3 sample (2 pineapple juice volumes for 1 orange juice volume and 1 volume of carrot juice) is the most accepted. The physicochemical analyzes reveal that this at a pH of 5.1 and an acidity of 3.39g/L, a water content of 73.69% (dry matter of 26.30%) and an ash content of 0.30%. Nutritional analyzes reveal that this product has a vitamin C content of 6.923mg/100g and calcium, potassium and magnesium contents respectively of 219.09 mg/kg, 1105.66 mg/kg and 160.337 mg/kg. It then becomes urgent to make acceptability tests for the promotion of the product.},
author_keywords={Fruits, Vegetables, Juices, Analysis, Microorganisms},
keywords = {Fruits, Vegetables, Juices, Analysis, Microorganisms},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01BP 2009 Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Aissan Mahougnon Elsa Sidonie; Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01BP 2009 Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-242-02,
author = {Mwanamputu Mbwanzo Clément and Nsongo Timothée and Pasi Bengi Masata André and Flory Lidinga Mombonda and Barthelemy Wognin and Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Coupling modeling of wave flow circuit of lighting impact in the high voltage electric network : Application in the high voltage 220 KV of Lingwala (Kinshasa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {205--220},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-242-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-242-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-242-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-242-02},
abstract = {This publication analyzes the problem of the coupling of lightning and the power transformer in the High Voltage substations of electrical networks during the injection of lightning current to the ground in sites with strong thunderstorm activity, in this case the Democratic Republic of the Congo.Although the aggressive overvoltage induced by lightning is short-lived, its amplitude and frequency greatly disturb the stability in terms of voltage and the continuity of service of the network, especially in its transport part often exposed to open air.During the flow of this shock wave to the earth, through the protection devices (surge arrester) and the earth network, the transient impedance of the substation earth electrode varies suddenly depending on the amplitude of the current flow and the nature of the ground, and reveals around it a potential difference called step voltage and touch voltage, due to the distribution of the electric field, which expose the direct environment of the substation to the danger of electrocution and substation equipment against overvoltage.This publication aims to synthesize the corrector (regulator) which will have to dampen and reject the shock of the flowing current and prevent the potential difference around the earth electrode from reaching deadly values ​​for operators and people residing in the environment close to the substation and facilitated flow through the earth electrode.},
author_keywords={modeling, coupling, circuit, flow, shock wave, lightning, electrical network},
keywords = {modeling, coupling, circuit, flow, shock wave, lightning, electrical network},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées (ISTA), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mwanamputu Mbwanzo Clément; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées (ISTA), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-242-01,
author = {Mwanamputu Mbwanzo Clément and Nsongo Timothée and Pasi Bengi Masata André and Lidinga Mobonda Flory and Barthelemy Wognin and Nlandu Khonde Alphonse and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Thermal impact of ligtning current injection in a ground sheltering high voltage stations: Application at the high voltage station of Lingwala in Kinshasa, RDC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {221--229},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-242-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-242-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-242-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-242-01},
abstract = {To avoid any risk of electrocution and damage to equipment due to an insulation fault or lightning discharge in the HV electrical network consisting mainly of HV transmission stations and lines, all equipment in these energy infrastructures must be earthed through an earth electrode which must maintain its performance over time following the recurrent flows of the shock wave.As this aggressive discharge flows to the ground, the resulting thermal effects can lead to ionization of the soil and reduce the performance of the earth electrode by changing the characteristics of the soil. This publication aims to establish the cause and effect relationship between the thermal effects due to the injected lightning current and the electrical characteristics of the ground through its resistivity.This analysis will allow energy infrastructure designers to take into account these performance changes when injecting lightning current and properly size the earth connections of HV substations.},
author_keywords={Thermal impact; injection; Lightning current; Ground; Job; High tension},
keywords = {Thermal impact, injection, Lightning current, Ground, Job, High tension},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées (ISTA), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mwanamputu Mbwanzo Clément; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées (ISTA), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-242-04,
author = {Abdoulaye Dan Makaou Oumarou and Alassane Ibrahim Maman Bachir and Garba Neino Abdoulaye and Kouassi Konan Edmon and Mamane Souley Abdoulaziz and Yao Kouassi Benjamin and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of the Hadamard matrix for factor screening in the elaboration of new semi-synthetic petroleum cracking catalysts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {230--237},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-242-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-242-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-242-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-242-04},
abstract = {In this study, new semi-synthetic catalysts based on kaolinite were fabricated for catalytic cracking of petroleum residue. A screening study by Hadamard matrix type Plackett and Burman was conducted to determine the factors that influence the development of the best catalysts. The experimentation activated the catalysts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) and then calcined them (650 and 800 °C). The catalytic activity of the catalysts thus elaborated was determined and compared to that of an industrial catalyst. The results indicated values as high as 57 meq/g of acidity on the surface of the elaborated catalysts. The main influencing factors were: kaolinite, acid concentration and the type of oxide used.},
author_keywords={Clay, catalyst, catalytic cracking, Hadamard matrix, acidity},
keywords = {Clay, catalyst, catalytic cracking, Hadamard matrix, acidity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Energies Fossiles, Université d’Agadez (UAZ), B.P. 199 Agadez, Niger},
correspondence_address={Abdoulaye Dan Makaou Oumarou; Département des Energies Fossiles, Université d’Agadez (UAZ), B.P. 199 Agadez, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-238-25,
author = {Ali Mahamoud Ali and Bakhit Amine Adoum and Idriss Saleh Bachar and Mahamoud Youssouf Khayal and Mamane Souley Abdoulaziz and Yao Kouassi Benjamin and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and Simulation of Miniaturized Band pass filters Based on Stepped Impedance Resonator}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {238--246},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-25},
abstract = {Microwave filters are generally designed to operate in the frequency range from megahertz (MHz) to gigahertz (GHz). Filters are used in many applications such as broadcasting, television and wireless communications.Thus, these microwave devices need a filter that will decide which signals will be transmitted or received. Today, most designers still have difficulty in designing a filter that provides high performance, matched response, low weight and compact at the same time. In this paper, a dual mode band-pass filter is designed and simulated. The filter design was performed using stepped impedance resonator. The substrate used is Rogers RT5880 with a dielectric constant of 2.2 and a thickness of 787μm. The proposed topology have a total electrical length of 120° and a performance that gives a first spurious resonant frequency at 5.2 times the fundamental resonance frequency. We then incorporated the capacitive element C3 into the topology of the band pass filter in order to achieve the design of the quasi elliptical band pass filter. Transmission zeros and a much narrower transition band are seen at the quasi-elliptical dual mode bandpass filter. The center frequency is at I GHz and there are two transmission zeros in S12.},
author_keywords={Filter, bandpass filter, Bi-mode, stepped impedance resonator (SIR), quasi-elliptical filter, miniaturized filter, spurious frequency},
keywords = {Filter, bandpass filter, Bi-mode, stepped impedance resonator (SIR), quasi-elliptical filter, miniaturized filter, spurious frequency},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en TIC, Laboratoire de Mathématiques, Modélisation, Informatique, Applications et Simulation, N’djamena, Chad},
correspondence_address={Ali Mahamoud Ali; Laboratoire de Recherche en TIC, Laboratoire de Mathématiques, Modélisation, Informatique, Applications et Simulation, N’djamena, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-261-03,
author = {Kasao Mutumay Dieudonne and Mwamini Banga Scholastique and Idriss Saleh Bachar and Mahamoud Youssouf Khayal and Mamane Souley Abdoulaziz and Yao Kouassi Benjamin and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of job satisfaction according to the bifactorial approach of Fréderic Herzberg: Study carried out at the Congolese control office (OCC), Goma}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {247--259},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-03},
abstract = {Job satisfaction raises worrying questions these days that no business of any character can shy away from. This article also follows this perspective and focuses on the analysis of job satisfaction according to Herzberg's two-factor theory. Our concern is to know what are the main factors that provide satisfaction to the workers of the Congolese Control Office (OCC/GOMA). The objective here is to understand the main factors promoting satisfaction among all workers in this organization. In response to our concern, we estimated that the main factors promoting job satisfaction would be on the one hand: staff allocation, communication, working conditions, company organizational policy, salary (remuneration), job security, safety at work, human and technical supervision (extrinsic factors) and on the other hand: attractiveness to work, autonomy, authority, advancement in rank, the degree of responsibility, innovation as well as recognition (intrinsic factors) unlike Frederic Herzberg who stipulates in his theory of two factors that only the above-mentioned intrinsic factors provide satisfaction to workers. It remains to discover the results in the following pages.},
author_keywords={Satisfaction, work, factor, intrinsic, extrinsic},
keywords = {Satisfaction, work, factor, intrinsic, extrinsic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant de premier mandant, Université de Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kasao Mutumay Dieudonne; Assistant de premier mandant, Université de Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-265-01,
author = {Kasao Mutumay Dieudonne and Bahati Valentin and Idriss Saleh Bachar and Mahamoud Youssouf Khayal and Mamane Souley Abdoulaziz and Yao Kouassi Benjamin and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of exposure to traumatic events on self-esteem among residents of the city of Goma : Case of Quartier Buhene}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {260--267},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-265-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-265-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-265-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-265-01},
abstract = {For more than a decade, the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in general and more particularly North Kivu has been facing regionalist tensions and political divisions to which we add other phenomena such as: barbarism, insecurity, police and military harassment, killings and violence, wars, tribal conflicts causing permanent instability, major population movements as well as the volcanic eruption, killing several families and even to those close to them who are dear to them. Given the extent of this situation, we believe that the self-esteem of the inhabitants of the City of Goma, more particularly of the Buhene Quarter, is not at the normal level given that they are exposed daily to unfortunate and traumatic events. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of exposure to traumatic events on the self-esteem of Gomatraciens in general and in particular among the inhabitants of Buhene. After analyzing the results, we found that the more the Congolese of North Kivu in general and in particular those of the city of Goma are exposed to traumatic events, the more their level of self-esteem becomes too low.},
author_keywords={Trauma, esteem, scales, self-esteem},
keywords = {Trauma, esteem, scales, self-esteem},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant de premier mandant, Université de Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kasao Mutumay Dieudonne; Assistant de premier mandant, Université de Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-261-06,
author = {Illias Alhassane and Abdou Babaye Maman Sani and Wagani Ibrahim and Ousmane Boureima and Mamane Souley Abdoulaziz and Yao Kouassi Benjamin and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Proposal of a dewatering system for uranium mineralization in the Tim Mersoï basin in Arlit region (North Niger): Case of the Apophyse Ariège deposit}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {268--275},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-06},
abstract = {The Tarat aquifer provides water for the population (AEP) of the city of Arlit and Akokan, as well as for industrial water needs (AEI). However, in the mines, water can be an obstacle to mining. This study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the hydrodynamic functioning of the Tarat aquifer in order to design a dewatering device. A methodological approach focusing on the piezometric study and the mapping of hydrodynamic parameters allowed to highlight that the uranium mineralizations are below the piezometric level in the western, northern and central parts. The latter require dewatering, hence the installation of a system comprising three boreholes.},
author_keywords={Hydrogeology, Dewatering, Hydrodynamics, Tarat aquifer, Niger},
keywords = {Hydrogeology, Dewatering, Hydrodynamics, Tarat aquifer, Niger},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, P.O199, Agadez, Niger},
correspondence_address={Illias Alhassane; Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, P.O199, Agadez, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-239-02,
author = {Assouni Janvier and Abdou Babaye Maman Sani and Wagani Ibrahim and Ousmane Boureima and Mamane Souley Abdoulaziz and Yao Kouassi Benjamin and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Street of food: Socio-economic effects and health risks in the city of Djougou (north west of Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {276--285},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-239-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-239-02},
abstract = {The risk of serious food poisoning associated with street foods remains a threat in many countries around the world. In spite of these risks, people are looking for cheaper food. The objective of this research is to understand the socio-economic importance of street food and the related health risks in the town of Djougou.The methodological approach adopted is based on documentary research and investigations in the real environment. Within the framework of this research, 250 people (consumers, vendors, health workers, local authorities and resource persons) were surveyed. The results were analyzed using the SWOT model.This research shows that the town of Djougou has several street food outlets. Ninety-seven percent of this activity is run by women between the ages of 20 and 50. The price of the dishes varies between 300 and 1000 FCFA. This activity remains a potential source of income for these actors. Thus, the average income of the women restaurant owners varies between 2500 and 4500 FCFA. The income from this activity is used for various purposes by the restaurant owners. In addition, the lack of hygiene, poor cooking conditions and lack of food protection lead to health risks for consumers. Faced with this situation, it is urgent that appropriate measures be considered in order to reduce the health risks related to the consumption of street foods and to guarantee the health of consumers.},
author_keywords={Town of Djougou, street food, socioeconomic impact, health risks, measures},
keywords = {Town of Djougou, street food, socioeconomic impact, health risks, measures},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie et Aménagement du territoire, Université de Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Assouni Janvier; Département de Géographie et Aménagement du territoire, Université de Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-145-13,
author = {Elam Kyungu Lukomba and Grâce Mwangal Kapend and Bertin Umba Nkulu and Elie Louis Kabwe Kionde Kabuta and Dennis Tshikudi Tshikudi and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The G.I.S.: Effective tool for land management in the service of the cadastre}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {286--292},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-13},
abstract = {The Geographic Information System ranks among the flagship tools in the approach of new information and communication technologies, and this in land management which, currently, is at the center of several studies especially with the document digitization project. Cadastral in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In the context of the province of Haut-Katanga, through its land division of Haut-Katanga which presents a rapid demographic growth, and which knows a lot of requests for land which sometimes cause land conflicts following spoliations, encroachments and attributions multiples of the plots to several applicants following the mismanagement of the subdivisions which does not guarantee the security of the title deeds. To respond to land management concerns, we are proposing through this study the Geographic Information System and its means of implementation to assess the degree of resolution of land disputes.},
author_keywords={GIS, parcel, building plot, land district, land-registry},
keywords = {GIS, parcel, building plot, land district, land-registry},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Elam Kyungu Lukomba; Département Informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-254-01,
author = {Dang Zomo and Gamom Ngounou Ewo Roland Christian and Jean Mbihi and Elie Louis Kabwe Kionde Kabuta and Dennis Tshikudi Tshikudi and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and virtual simulation of a parallel digital infinite impulse response filter for duty cycle modulation A/D converters}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {293--304},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-254-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-254-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-254-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-254-01},
abstract = {This work focuses on the structure of the duty cycle modulator analog-to-digital converter. We propose to model again its complete chain, this time by parallelizing its demodulator filter. More specifically, we want to optimize the performance of this type of converter that no longer needs to make this proof in the field of real-time digital conversion. Thus, we will thanks to the so-called residue method, make parallel the classic demodulation filter and thereby obtain a new conversion chain. Following up with software tools such as MATLAB; System Generator and ISE Xilinx, we implement and simulate this new analog/digital converter chain with duty cycle modulator. After this implementation and simulation which uses as input signal, a sinusoid at a frequency of f = 30Hz, the results obtained show us that it is more judicious and advantageous to use this new conversion chain because with a quadratic error E = 0.8208, we do not lose the quality of the signal but we save in hardware resources; with a harmonic distortion rate THD = 0.6099, we have a type of converter that further reduces harmonics, and offers us a demodulation time saving of about 76,2%.},
author_keywords={Numeric filter; oversampling; parallelization residues; demodulation; duty cycle},
keywords = {Numeric filter, oversampling, parallelization residues, demodulation, duty cycle},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génie Informatique et Automatique, Université de Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Dang Zomo; Laboratoire de Génie Informatique et Automatique, Université de Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-255-01,
author = {Muhindo Saiba Difo and Gamom Ngounou Ewo Roland Christian and Jean Mbihi and Elie Louis Kabwe Kionde Kabuta and Dennis Tshikudi Tshikudi and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the phenology of some agroforestry and forestry species in the Beni-Butembo region (North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {305--311},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-255-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-255-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-255-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-255-01},
abstract = {A phenologic study of the gases agroforeteries and sylvan was done in Beni-Butembo rea with the objective to determine the cash wood agroforesteries and sylvan in Beni-Butembo area.To achieve this, we identified the agroforestry and forestry species found in peasant fields in order to establish the optimal periods for their flowering, fruiting and seed production.After analysis, 19 species were identified, most of which are atmospheric nitrogen fixing legumes and the other agroforestry for the amount of their biomass which contributes to the improvement of soil structure.Most agroforestry species flower and give fruit once or twice a year such as Grevillea robusta, Markhamia lutea, Calliandra calothyrsus, Leucaena leucocephala, while Eucalyptus sp flowers all year round hence the permanent availability of its seed and Cedrella does not fruit in high altitudes. However, all of the inventoried species bear fruit during cropping periods, which implies that there is the possibility of producing the seed twice a year, and others throughout the year. Thus, the phenology depends on local climatic and ecological conditions and from one species to another.},
author_keywords={Phenologic, specie, agroforetry, sylvan, Beni-Butembo area},
keywords = {Phenologic, specie, agroforetry, sylvan, Beni-Butembo area},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières de Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Muhindo Saiba Difo; Institut d’Etudes Agronomiques, Vétérinaires et Forestières de Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-257-03,
author = {Muhindo Saiba and Kambale Sivihumbwa and Kasereka Shangilia and Kasereka Kyana and Kambale Lebon and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Development of a cubing tariff for Gilletiodendron kisantuense (ex Vermoesen) J. Léonard from the YOKO forest reserve, Ubundu, Province Orientale, R.D.C.}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {312--319},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-257-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-257-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-257-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-257-03},
abstract = {The present study was carried out with the aim of constructing a local cubic tariff of Gilletiodendron kisantuense in the forest reserve of Yoko.To achieve this, a sample of 46 standing trees with a diameter of ≥ 10 cm was taken into account. The Smalian formula allowed us to determine the standing volume of DHP and DFB and the barrel height.A relationship was established between DBH and gross volume translated by an exponential regression equation model which proved to be better.The construction of a local volume tariff was made based on diameter and volume. This rate is applicable in the Yoko Forest Reserve.},
author_keywords={Tariff, Volume, Cubage, Gillertiodendron, Yoko},
keywords = {Tariff, Volume, Cubage, Gillertiodendron, Yoko},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, vétérinaires et Forestières de Butembo, section des Eaux et Forêts, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Muhindo Saiba; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, vétérinaires et Forestières de Butembo, section des Eaux et Forêts, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-261-12,
author = {Ahmed Doumbia and Pierre Jean-Marie Richard Dablé and Kasereka Shangilia and Kasereka Kyana and Kambale Lebon and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analytical approach to the study of the bending of a console beam and numerical simulation with the Cast3M calculation code}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {320--330},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-261-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-261-12},
abstract = {The physical reality is often very complicated to be able to analytically solve mechanical problems. Currently, the only approaches making it possible to meet these needs are based on numerical methods based on the discretization of the problems. In mechanical and civil engineering, significant efforts are currently focused on the use of numerical simulations to solve these problems. This work is a comparative approach focusing on the analytical method to solve the problem of the bending of a beam and a numerical approach based on simulation by the Cast3M calculation code. The results obtained are of great agreement.},
author_keywords={Beam, analytical approach, Discretization, Finite elements, numerical simulation},
keywords = {Beam, analytical approach, Discretization, Finite elements, numerical simulation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Sciences de la Terre, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Doumbia; Département Sciences de la Terre, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-242-03,
author = {Kambire Sambi and Pierre Jean-Marie Richard Dablé and Kasereka Shangilia and Kasereka Kyana and Kambale Lebon and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Topographic position and lobi farmer in Bouna region in Côte d’Ivoire Nord-Estern}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {331--342},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-242-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-242-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-242-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-242-03},
abstract = {Each society has its own way of relating, appropriating and using the natural environment. This study falls within context of the problem of management and research for a balance between the natural environment and peasant logic specific to agrarian societies in their relations with the environment. The study is based on integrated analysis of natural environment using analysis of HAUTS-MONTS INC-CIV aerial images, at the scale of 1: 50000, and Copenicus Maxar-technology 2020 scene. We can therefore seek to know how - from the anthropic which is observed through the analysis of agrarian landscape and agricultural occupation of the ground - the rural geographical space of the Lobi can be determined by natural constraints, their rationalities internal and their ideologies ? The objective is to situate functioning of geosystems at the scale of landscape segments, where all the ideas of agricultural development and the challenges of sustainable development are expressed. The study starts from hypothesis of agricultural use of the slopes where lateral (colluvial) dynamics are exerted, consequences of thicker soils that are easier to work. Results indicate that among Lobi farmers, subsistence and market strategies dominated by the preponderance of early yam, Dioscorea cayenensis. Dry cereals come next. It was therefore necessary to use, in an optimal way, land resources used as best as possible for these essential foodstuffs: ferrallitic and ferruginous soils more or less sandy in slope position, easy to work and suitable for all the cultivated crops. We then retain the adaptability to soils of agricultural techniques and intervention of religious ideologies. These establish on the slopes the environments likely, by the pedological conditions offered, to accommodate all the crops in a single block and thus meet certain mythical requirements.},
author_keywords={Topographic position, landscape, farmer, North-Estern, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Topographic position, landscape, farmer, North-Estern, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître de conférences, Laboratoire d’Etudes et de recherches sur les Milieux Naturels Tropicaux (LAMINAT), Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kambire Sambi; Maître de conférences, Laboratoire d’Etudes et de recherches sur les Milieux Naturels Tropicaux (LAMINAT), Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-238-01,
author = {Touwang Charles and Nso Emmanuel Jong and Robert NDJOUENKEU and Kasereka Kyana and Kambale Lebon and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Technical production system of « bili-bili », a traditional sorghum beer: Territorial variability of practices and valorization perspectives}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {343--353},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-01},
abstract = {The diagnosis of the technical production system of « bili-bili », a fermented drink made from sorghum, in the consumption space of the of Northern Cameroon savannah, was conducted by a survey in 365 production structures distributed in the cities of Maroua, Garoua and Ngaoundéré, with the aim of defining both the constraints of local practices and the innovations needs. The study shows that « bili-bili » production is an exclusively female and ethnic activity, carried mainly by the Toupouri (34%), Moundang (29%) and Laka (21%) tribes. The organized or spontaneous migrations of these tribes to the fertile lands of Adamawa have led to a diffusion of the technical production practices of the drink in a north-south trajectory with territorial adaptations of the process and related tools. Four variants of the production process have been identified with innovation needs that converge mainly on the need for optimization and control of the main unit operations involved.},
author_keywords={bili-bili, technical production system, technical trajectory, quality innovation},
keywords = {bili-bili, technical production system, technical trajectory, quality innovation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique (ENSP), Université de Maroua, B.P. 46, Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Touwang Charles; Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique (ENSP), Université de Maroua, B.P. 46, Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-238-19,
author = {Walo Omana Rebecca and Kumwimba Seya Didier and Robert NDJOUENKEU and Kasereka Kyana and Kambale Lebon and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cauchy-Kowaleskya problem in fuzzy normed spaces}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {354--368},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-19},
abstract = {This paper deals with abstract version of the Cauchy Problem in fuzzy normed space. We define a Hausdorff measure of non compactness for bounded fuzzy set to prove existence of solutions by using a sequential approximation of the abstract problem. As a byproduct, we obtain a fuzzy version of the Cauchy-Kowaleskya Theorem for the generalized Hukuhara nonlinear partial differential equations.},
author_keywords={Fuzzy normed spaces, generalized Hukuhara derivative, Hausdorff measure of non compacteness},
keywords = {Fuzzy normed spaces, generalized Hukuhara derivative, Hausdorff measure of non compacteness},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI - B.P 190, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Walo Omana Rebecca; Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI - B.P 190, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-265-02,
author = {Bernadin Dro and Siendou Coulibaly and Kouassi Konan Marius and Moreto Salla and Kambale Lebon and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical uses of plants by populations of Gonate County, Central-West of Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {369--379},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-265-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-265-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-265-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-265-02},
abstract = {This study was carried out to identify categories of ethnobotanical uses of plant in six localities of Gonate county, Central Western Cote d’Ivoire. An ethnobotanical survey based on semi-structured interviews was performed with 165 interviewees. Forty-four plants species including 42 genera and 27 families were recorded. The most used families were Euphorbiaceae, Verbenaceae and Anacardiaceae while Microphanerophyts (26.86%) were the most represented biological types. Plants are specially collected from fields, along the tracks, Forests, markets, and neighboring villages. Populations mainly used plants in four fields. There were Food (45.56%), the most important, Pharmacopoeia (27.98%), Energy (15.11%) and Handicrafts (11.35%). Overall, Tectona grandis was the most used plant with a citation index (IC) of 58.79%. Twenty-four 24 plants including Dioscorea alata (IC = 46.06%), Manihot esculenta (IC = 42.42%), Mangifera indica (IC = 38.18%) and Ceiba pentandra (IC = 36.97%) were moderately used. Regarding Pharmacopoeia field, the pathologies treated with plants were diarrhea, dysentery, stomach aches, ulcers, and abdominal pains, hemorrhoids, infertility and sexual transmitted diseases. These data could help studies to promote and develop conservation strategies for these useful resources.},
author_keywords={Useful plants, Fields of use, Valorisation, Natural resources, Cote d'Ivoire},
keywords = {Useful plants, Fields of use, Valorisation, Natural resources, Cote d'Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bernadin Dro; UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-265-05,
author = {Baraou Souley Idi and Moussa Konaté and Kouassi Konan Marius and Moreto Salla and Kambale Lebon and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evolution of metamorphic paragenesis in the South Maradi Pan-African formations (South Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {380--395},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-265-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-265-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-265-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-265-05},
abstract = {The Pan-African province of South Maradi represents the northern part of Benin-Nigerian Shield, corresponding to the Pan-African mobile zone located in the East of West African Craton. In this basement zone, the distribution of metamorphic formations is marked by gradual transitions: from schists to gneiss and then to migmatites. The schists outcrop in a NE-SW bands, alternating parallely with gneiss bands, limited by the shear zones. The alternation of schists and gneiss bands, associated to ductile shear zones and the existence of a gradual transition from schists to migmatite, raises questions about the geodynamic context of crustal evolution. The study of metamorphic paragenesis (aim of this study), allows to specify the geodynamic context that prevailed in this portion of the pan-African mobile zone of South Maradi. The methodological approach combines petrostructural analysis and determination of mineral assemblages by using the petrographic microscope. The chronology of the metamorphic mineral assemblages and their relationship with the deformation structures made it possible to highlight a prograde phase of metamorphic evolution (green schist facies- amphibolite facies, granulite facies) then retrograde, synchronous with a tangential tectonic and then transcurrent one. Further south in the contiguous Pan-African province of Nigeria, pressure elevation from 6.8 kbars to 9-10 kbars associated with a prograde metamorphism have been related to burial then to a crustal thickening by pile-ups.},
author_keywords={South Maradi, Pan-African mobile zone, Schists and Gneiss bands, Shear zone, Mineral paragenesis},
keywords = {South Maradi, Pan-African mobile zone, Schists and Gneiss bands, Shear zone, Mineral paragenesis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université d’Agadez, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Département de Géologie, P.O. Box 199, Agadez, Niger},
correspondence_address={Baraou Souley Idi; Université d’Agadez, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Département de Géologie, P.O. Box 199, Agadez, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-257-04,
author = {Rachid Ismaili and Sanâa LANOUARI and Rachida Othmane and Abdeslam Lamiri and Khadija Moustaid and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the insecticidal activity of moroccan essential oils against the Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor (Say))}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {396--402},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-257-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-257-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-257-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-257-04},
abstract = {Morocco has a large number of aromatic and medicinal plants, but this wealth remains untapped, especially for cosmetic and therapeutic purposes. These plants are used since centuries, allowing the moroccan population of several regions to accumulate expertise in herbal medicine. Among the secondary metabolites extracts of these plants, there are the essential oils which are mixtures of aromatic substances present in the form of tiny droplets in the leaves, peel fruit, resins, branches, and wood. These oils are a very interesting group, who are endowed with insecticidal properties. In order to find alternatives to chemical insecticides of synthesis, it is necessary to find and promote new phytosanitary practices that would have effects on the one hand, obtaining agricultural products of good market value, and on the other hand, respecting socio-ecological concepts of each ecosystem in preserving our environment in the long term. It is in this perspective that this study enrolled to evaluate the insecticidal activity of essential oils of three moroccan aromatic and medicinal plants: Thymus vulgaris, Mentha spicata and Citrus limonum. The results showed that the most important insecticidal activity was obtained for Thymus vulgaris essential oil followed by the Mentha spicata oil while the lowest activity was observed in Citrus limonum.},
author_keywords={Essential oil, Thymus vulgaris, Mentha. spicata, Citrus limonum, insecticidal activity, Hessian fly},
keywords = {Essential oil, Thymus vulgaris, Mentha. spicata, Citrus limonum, insecticidal activity, Hessian fly},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie appliquée et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan1 Km 3, B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Ismaili; Laboratoire de Chimie appliquée et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan1 Km 3, B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-257-05,
author = {Rachid Ismaili and Sanâa LANOUARI and Abdeslam Lamiri and Khadija Moustaid and Khadija Moustaid and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical study of moroccan aromatic and medicinal plants}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {403--413},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-257-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-257-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-257-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-257-05},
abstract = {The sector of aromatic and medicinal plants in Morocco is full of potential thanks to the diversity of plant species. Therefore, more than 4000 species have been identified of which 800 are endemic and 600 are classified as products for aromatic or medicinal use, which has allowed it to be ranked well globally.Annual national productions amount to several hundred thousand tonnes while providing alternative income to local communities, generating tens of thousands of working days each year.This ethnobotanical study was carried out in several moroccan cities and for this purpose we have set three objectives: determining the frequency of use of medicinal plants by the population, the choice of aromatic plants most used in moroccan folk medicine, and particularly the biological activities sought in our work and the collection of information on selected plants using two types of questionnaires that have been addressed to the general public and herbalists. The results obtained constitute a very valuable source of information for the regions studied and for the national medicinal flora. They could be a database for further research in the fields of phytochemistry and pharmacology and in order to search for new natural substances.},
author_keywords={Aromatic plants, medicinal plants, ethnobotanical survey, Moroccan folk medicine, flora},
keywords = {Aromatic plants, medicinal plants, ethnobotanical survey, Moroccan folk medicine, flora},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie appliquée et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan1 Km 3, B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Ismaili; Laboratoire de Chimie appliquée et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan1 Km 3, B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-264-02,
author = {H. Souradi and F. Amqrane and Z. Bennani and M. Hijji and M. Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cystic Hygroma discovered by the first trimester ultrasound: About 3 cases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = nov,
pages = {414--419},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-264-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-264-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-264-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-264-02},
abstract = {The systematization of ultrasound in the 1st trimester with a search for the nuchal translucency has made it possible to detect numerous pathologies, in particular cystic hygroma, the prevalence of which can reach 2%, and which is defined as having a retro and laterocervical poly cystic mass, These cystic formations are composed of multiple compartments of varying size and containing a liquid; and they are microscopically defined as new cavities formed in the connective tissue and lacking a classic cystic wall, that is to say, they are pseudo-cysts without an internal coating, hence the interest in differentiating them from cervical cystic lymphangioma which has a lymphatic endothelial type coating of variable volume, related to sequestration of lymphatic fluid in the nuchal connective tissue. And which is generally unilateral left anterolateral, and can also involve the shoulder.And also differentiating them from the occipital meningocele by the demonstration of a defect of the bone closure at the level of the cervical spine.Cystic hygroma is often associated with karyotype abnormalities of up to 80% made of monosomy X or trisomy 21 or others, as well as other morphological abnormalities; cardiac, diaphragmatic, skeletal or a set of syndrome. A good knowledge of the factors of poor prognosis makes it possible to inform prenatal counseling and set up correct management.},
author_keywords={Cystic hygroma, 1st trimester Ultra sound, nuchal translucency, karyotype abnormalities, morphological abnormalities},
keywords = {Cystic hygroma, 1st trimester Ultra sound, nuchal translucency, karyotype abnormalities, morphological abnormalities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, de Cancérologie et de Grossesses à Haut Risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={H. Souradi; Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, de Cancérologie et de Grossesses à Haut Risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-128-05,
author = {Kouassi K. Martin and Meledje N. Herman and Ahoussi K. Ernest and Kouassi K. Lazare and Koffi Y. Blaise and Oga Y. Marie Solange and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nature of rainfall events in the catchment area of the Bia river in Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {1--6},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-128-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-128-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-128-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-128-05},
abstract = {The Rainfall-related phenomena affect the hydroelectric dams functioning and productivity. In Côte d'Ivoire the trans boundary Bia River basin, hydroelectric amenagements of Ayamé 1 and 2, is no exception. Flooding has caused extensive damage in recent years to these two (2) amenagements. However, the rains nature that caused these events is statistically unknown. This study objective is to identify the rainfall events nature in the Bia basin. The statistical modelling approach has been adopted. The daily rainfall from 1941 to 2000 and rainfall higher threshold than 100 mm from 2001 to 2015 available at the Aboisso, Adiaké, Bianouan, Ayamé and Agnibilékro stations has been used.The results show that the minimum threshold for abnormal rainfall in the Bia basin is 103 mm. The rains nature identification between 2001 and 2015 reveals, eight (08) rainfall events with an occurrence probability greater than 6 years are observed. These events are consisted of four (4) abnormal rains, three (03) very abnormal rains and one (1) exceptional rainfall observed during the years 2004, 2007, 2009 and 2015.},
author_keywords={Abnormal rains threshold, Statistic law, Bia watershed, Return period},
keywords = {Abnormal rains threshold, Statistic law, Bia watershed, Return period},
language = {French},
affiliation={Earth Sciences and Mining Resource department, Félix Houphouët Boigny University, Abidjan Cocody, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi K. Martin; Earth Sciences and Mining Resource department, Félix Houphouët Boigny University, Abidjan Cocody, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-15,
author = {Hicham Beddari and Meledje N. Herman and Ahoussi K. Ernest and Kouassi K. Lazare and Koffi Y. Blaise and Oga Y. Marie Solange and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Nascence of Translation Studies in the Western World: A Review of the Historical Background}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {7--12},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-15},
abstract = {The aim of the present paper is to offer a generic historical overview of the nascence of translation studies as an institutionalized and a full fledged discipline. The study underscores the rudimentary approaches and concepts to translation that have come to the fore at various points in time of the western culture, starting from the work of Roman commentators (Cicero and Horace more specifically) through the second half of the twentieth century when translation studies presented itself as a new discipline. It is, without argument, James Holmes’ famous and widely cited paper, in which he delineated the scope and structure of the field of translation studies, that served as a valid reference for translation scholars to formulate translation theories, gave rise to empirical research and envisaged the future of the discipline. Establishing itself as a standalone field of scholarly study, Translation studies has been observed to gradually expand and interface with different disciplines bringing a new perspective to translation theory.},
author_keywords={Translation studies, approaches, discipline, interdiscipline, history},
keywords = {Translation studies, approaches, discipline, interdiscipline, history},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hicham Beddari; Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-10,
author = {Gningnéri Souleymane Ouattara and Brou Dibi and Parfait Abé Sombo and Oi  Jules Mangoua Mangoua and Koffi Y. Blaise and Oga Y. Marie Solange and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization of groundwater/river interactions based on the hydrographic network and the fracture network: Application to the Lobo watershed in Nibéhibé (Centre-West, Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {13--22},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-10},
abstract = {The people living along the Lobo catchment area in Nibéhibé are experiencing difficulties in supplying drinking water due to the impacts of climate variability and the anthropic pressures on the surface water used. The objective of this study is to characterise the groundwater-river interactions based on the major fracturing and the hydrographic network. The hydrographic network and the major fracturing map were used as data for the different treatments. Also, the hierarchy of the hydrographic network using the Strahler method highlighted the rivers of order 1 to 5. Frequency curves of the number of drains and cumulative lengths according to Strahler's orders were constructed and then interpreted using the «law of rivers» to detect drains with a structural origin. The distribution of drains in the river system follows the exponential law with a good correlation coefficient (R² =0.97). Moreover, the coupling of the map of watercourses of structural origin and the map of major fractures has made it possible to highlight potential areas of groundwater-river exchange. These zones represent the intersection of permanent watercourses and areas of very high fracture density.},
author_keywords={Interaction, water table-river, fracturing, hydrographic networks, Lobo catchment area in Nibéhibé},
keywords = {Interaction, water table-river, fracturing, hydrographic networks, Lobo catchment area in Nibéhibé},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department des Sciences de la terre, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gningnéri Souleymane Ouattara; Department des Sciences de la terre, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-16,
author = {Tessa Moundjiegout and Mabika Landry Fabrice and Maganga Bignoumba Rose de Lima and Oi  Jules Mangoua Mangoua and Koffi Y. Blaise and Oga Y. Marie Solange and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Job analysis: Characteristics and challenges of the process within an organizational structure}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {23--31},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-16},
abstract = {This paper focuses on the presentation of the challenges of the job analysis process within an organizational structure. This is to show that the job analysis also allows this organizational structure to rationally collect information on the responsibilities of their job holders, the tasks and activities that he must perform in order to fulfill his responsibilities. In other words, a job description is necessary, in order to recruit effectively or to assess the performance of an employee. As part of a research-action approach, we carried out an analysis of the positions within this company, and we will present the job analysis of the computer system manager position and the analysis of this case study, in order to verify our working hypotheses.},
author_keywords={Analysis process, job analysis, the challenges of the job analysis process},
keywords = {Analysis process, job analysis, the challenges of the job analysis process},
language = {English},
affiliation={Enseignant-chercheur à l’Université Omar Bongo, Maitre-assistant en psychologie du travail et des organisations, Membre de l’équipe de recherche du Centre de Recherche et d’Etudes en Psychologie (CREP), Gabon},
correspondence_address={Tessa Moundjiegout; Enseignant-chercheur à l’Université Omar Bongo, Maitre-assistant en psychologie du travail et des organisations, Membre de l’équipe de recherche du Centre de Recherche et d’Etudes en Psychologie (CREP), Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-032-20,
author = {Ugentho Ukany Henri and Munganga-wa-Muhwandju Romain and Musungayi Mpongolo Eric and Clérisse M. Casinga and Bashizi Kalinga Benoît and Oga Y. Marie Solange and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the impact of cassava mosaic disease on the yield of fresh cassava roots in the East of Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {32--37},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-032-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-032-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-032-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-032-20},
abstract = {Cassava is the main food crop grown in all provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Increasing its productivity therefore comes up against multiple constraints, including diseases, in particular the endemic form of the mosaic, which occupies a prominent place.
Small farmers who are the main producers remain much attached to local varieties although research regularly develops and disseminates improved varieties resistant to the African cassava mosaic.
The objective of the study we conducted was, on the one hand, to assess the real yields of the resistant varieties disseminated and of the most widely cultivated local variety and, on the other hand, to determine the rate of loss of production of the variety. Local compared to varieties improved in distribution.
The trial, set up with the active participation of the peasantry, included 4 repetitions in 4 different sites, near the peasants' fields. Four treatments consist of 4 varieties including 3 improved and 1 local.
Cuttings taken from plants without disease symptoms are planted at 1mx1m spacing’s and harvesting took place 12 months after planting.
The recovery was observed 1 month after planting, while data on diseases and pests are taken from the third month of planting until harvest at 3-month intervals.
The results obtained show that the severity and incidence of the mosaic were higher on the local variety than on the improved varieties, one of which was shown to be somewhat susceptible to the disease.
The loss of production of the local variety is estimated at plus or minus 50% compared to the average yield of the improved varieties.},
author_keywords={Impact, mosaic, yield, fresh roots},
keywords = {Impact, mosaic, yield, fresh roots},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, BP 2037Kinshasa 1, Centre de Recherche de Mulungu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ugentho Ukany Henri; Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, BP 2037Kinshasa 1, Centre de Recherche de Mulungu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-13,
author = {Moussa Sylla and Kra Frédéric Kouamé and Coulibaly Inza and Clérisse M. Casinga and Bashizi Kalinga Benoît and Oga Y. Marie Solange and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of the effectiveness of the methods of applying mineral manure on the growth and vegetative development of the cotton plant (Gossypium hirsutum L) in Mankono, Central-north of the Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {38--44},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-13},
abstract = {The misuse of mineral fertilizers is cause of the low production of cotton crops in Côte d’Ivoire. Thus, the adequate application of the mineral manure is necessary to boost the growth and vegetative developement of cotton plants. The present study carried out in Mankono in the Center north of the Côte d’Ivoire falls within this framework. The objective is to determine the optimal method of application of mineral fertilizers. The treatments consisted of different methods of applying mineral fertilizers to the cotton plant: T1 (0 kg/ha of NPKSB and urea), T2 (100 kg/ha of NPKSB and 30 kg/ha of urea respecttively applied at 29 and 57 days after sowing without burial) and T3 (200 kg/ha of NPKSB and 50 kg/ha of urea respecttively applied at 15 and 45 days after sowing with closed pocket). In a Fisher block device dispersed in six repetitions, the height of cotton plants 45 and 60 days after sowing, the number of fruiting branches and flower buds per plant 65 days after sowing weree the parameters measured. The results revealed that the T3 treatment allows to obtain the best parameters of growth and vegetative development of the cotton plant. However between T2 and T3 treatment there was no significant difference for all the variables measured except for the number of fruiting branches per plant. The recommended method of application of mineral manure (T3) will make it possible to compensate for the production deficit in cotton cultivation.},
author_keywords={Mineral fertilizers, fruiting branches, cotton crops, Béré region},
keywords = {Mineral fertilizers, fruiting branches, cotton crops, Béré region},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Moussa Sylla; Laboratoire d’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-20,
author = {M.R. Kanga-Kanga and A. Ilunga Ndala Wa Ngoie and G. Ngoie Nsenga and M. J. Kahenga Mwana Mwamba and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nutritional and dietitic potentiality of edible wild mashrooms sold on Lubumbashi market (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {45--50},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-20},
abstract = {This research aims at making available the nutritional dietetic information about edible mashrooms. It shows the results of the study carried out for the chemical description of ten species of mashroom gathered in the forest Miombo in the province of Haut-Katanga and sold on the market of Lubumbashi. The results from this analysis show that these mashroom have higher nutritional dietetic potential:
- Very rich in minerals with potassium at the top;
- Proteins vary from 12 to 42 g to 100g of dry sample;
- The K/Na ratio is by far higher than 1 and very low in lipids. 
And it would be better to the associated with other foods to make and diversify the menus indispensable to the needs of life and human health.},
author_keywords={Ash, mineral, protein, fat, food, standard},
keywords = {Ash, mineral, protein, fat, food, standard},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Agroalimentaire, CRAA, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={M.R. Kanga-Kanga; Centre de Recherche Agroalimentaire, CRAA, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-238-18,
author = {Mohammed Bouasabah and A. Ilunga Ndala Wa Ngoie and G. Ngoie Nsenga and M. J. Kahenga Mwana Mwamba and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluating the Predictive Accuracy of Heston Stochastic Volatility Model for Currency Options using Local and Global Calibration}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {51--61},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-18},
abstract = {This paper analyses the implementation and calibration of the Heston Stochastic Volatility Model. We first introduce the model, provides theoretical motivation for its robustness and hence popularity and explain how characteristic functions can be used to estimate option prices. Then we consider the implementation of the Heston model, showing that relatively simple solutions can lead to fast and accurate currency option prices. In this work, we perform several tests, using both local and global calibration to evaluate the Predictive Accuracy of the Heston Stochastic Volatility Model for currency options.Our analyses show that straightforward setups deliver excellent calibration results. All calculations are carried out in MATLAB and included in the paper. All the MATLAB’s codes required to implement the model are provided in the appendix A.},
author_keywords={Heston Model; Currency option; MATLAB Calibration; Local calibration; Global calibration},
keywords = {Heston Model, Currency option, MATLAB Calibration, Local calibration, Global calibration},
language = {English},
affiliation={National school of business and management, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Bouasabah; National school of business and management, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-238-21,
author = {Soukayna Ouachi and Meriem Alaoui and Nadia Bakhouch and Mokhtar Oikaoui and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of the internationalization of Moroccan SMEs on management control levers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {62--70},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-21},
abstract = {The objective of our research work is to shed light on the way in which the managers of Moroccan SMEs use management control systems and this in the context of controlling the internationalization of their activities. In the literature, the management control system is defined as the evolving formal and informal mechanisms, processes, systems and networks used by organizations to convey key management objectives, to support the strategic process and to ensure continuous management through analysis, planning, measurement, control, reward and support of organizational learning and change. In order to study the contingency of MCS and the internationalization of Moroccan SMEs, we decided to explore the different uses of MCS adopted by leaders of internationalized SMEs as a function of international experience as well as remoteness of operations. To do so, we used Simons' 1995 framework of levers of control, which is a useful analytical tool for exploring the different uses of the MCS. Based on the results of a quantitative study by questionnaire administered to a sample of 100 internationalized Moroccan SMEs, we analyze the types of MCS uses adopted by these firms in order to steer and control the development of their activities internationally. We explore through the results that the diagnostic and interactive uses of the MCS can be explained by the change of the explanatory variables which are the degree of internationalization and the international experience. Indeed, interactive use of the MCS is deployed by managers who do not have a great deal of international experience and who manage SMEs with a high degree of internationalization. As for the diagnostic use of the MCS, it is adopted by SME managers who have extensive international experience and who manage SMEs with a low degree of internationalization.We then show that the use of the MCS depends on contingency factors related to internationalization.},
author_keywords={Internationalization, Moroccan SMEs, Management control systems, diagnostic use of the MCS, interactive use of the MCS, international experience, remoteness of activities},
keywords = {Internationalization, Moroccan SMEs, Management control systems, diagnostic use of the MCS, interactive use of the MCS, international experience, remoteness of activities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Sciences de Gestion, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Soukayna Ouachi; Docteur en Sciences de Gestion, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-238-09,
author = {Asmaa Morjan and Omari Mohamed and Nabiha Kamal and Mokhtar Oikaoui and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{State of play of biology relocated within the Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {71--73},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-09},
abstract = {The delocalized medical biology examinations are carried out outside the laboratory near the patient by staff outside the laboratory, which saves time in obtaining the results. These examinations are subject to the same regulations as examinations carried out in a medical biology laboratory and are the responsibility of medical biologists who retain responsibility for validating the results obtained.This development of the implantation of analytical devices of medical biology in the care units (outside the laboratory of the hospital) can be justified by several factors: medical emergencies, organizational constraints, the distance from the laboratory....In this work we tried to analyze the state of affairs of delocalized biology and to reveal the problems of delocalized biology of our ibn Rochd hospital center in Casablanca.},
author_keywords={Delocalized Biology, resuscitation, standards, questionnaire, audit},
keywords = {Delocalized Biology, resuscitation, standards, questionnaire, audit},
language = {French},
affiliation={Mohammed VI National Laboratory of Medical Analyses, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmaa Morjan; Mohammed VI National Laboratory of Medical Analyses, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-238-10,
author = {Asmaa Morjan and Omari Mohamed and Elmernissi Zakaria and Nabiha Kamal and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative study of procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein variability in Coronavirus-2SARS-CoV-2 Acute Respiratory Syndrome in hospitalized patients in resuscitation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {74--80},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-10},
abstract = {The Covid-19 outbreak is a global pandemic officially declared on March 12, 2020, with more than two million deaths. To assess the role of Procalcitonin as a biomarker of the specific inflammatory response and C-Réactive Protein as a stable and early biomarker of acute inflammation in pathogenesis and disease severity, we conducted a prospective descriptive study in the biochemistry laboratory of the Ibn Rochd University Of Casablanca Morocco in Covid-19 positive patients hospitalized in resuscitation. These biomarkers were abnormally increased in most of these patients. All of the patients who died had a positive admission CRP that would support a positive correlation between the increase in CRP and the severity of infection, without any correlation between CRP values in our study population with age or sex. The follow-up of the PRC could reflect its severity and should be used as a key monitoring indicator for Covid-19. PCT values at admission can predict the progression to a severe form of the disease. However, its synthesis is inhibited by interferon (INF) -γ, whose concentration increases during Coronavirus-2 infection.},
author_keywords={Covid-19, Resuscitation, PCT, CRP, Variability},
keywords = {Covid-19, Resuscitation, PCT, CRP, Variability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Mohammed VI National Laboratory of Medical Analyses, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmaa Morjan; Mohammed VI National Laboratory of Medical Analyses, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-166-01,
author = {Abdelilah El Attar and Youssef Mazouz and Elmernissi Zakaria and Nabiha Kamal and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of Human Resources Information System Success in public sector}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {81--90},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-166-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-166-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-166-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-166-01},
abstract = {This study is an empirical test of an adaptation of the DeLone and McLean Information System (SI) success model in the context of human resource management in a Moroccan public administration. The model has 6 dimensions: quality of information, quality of system, quality of service, use, user satisfaction and perceived net benefit. The auxiliary condition demonstrating strategies were connected to the information collected from a survey, given over to 120 officials of a large Moroccan ministry. The hypothetical relationships between the six success variables are largely confirmed by the data. The results obtained have several important implications on the topic of human resources research and practices too. This article concludes by talking about the impediments of the research, which ought to be tended to in future investigate.},
author_keywords={Evaluation, Information System, Success, Human resources, Public sector},
keywords = {Evaluation, Information System, Success, Human resources, Public sector},
language = {English},
affiliation={Economics and Management Professor, Mohamed, 1st University, Oujda, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelilah El Attar; Economics and Management Professor, Mohamed, 1st University, Oujda, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-176-02,
author = {Amani Michel Kouassi and Adjoa Victoire Sandrine Assoko and Koffi Eugène Kouakou and Nabiha Kamal and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hydrological characterization of the Marahoué watershed (Bandama, Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {91--101},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-176-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-176-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-176-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-176-02},
abstract = {This study carried out on the Marahoué (Bandama) watershed at the Bouaflé hydrometric station (Côte d'Ivoire) aims to characterize climate variability and its impact on the variations and availability of water resources in the watershed of the Marahoué (Bandama) in Ivory Coast. This characterization was based on the use of rainfall, thermometric and hydrometric (flow) data collected over the period 1961-2017. Thus, several methods were used (standard index of normalization, Lang method and Maillet's law). There is a decrease in precipitation and flow, however the temperature is rising. A low storage capacity of soil reservoirs in the Marahoué watershed (Bandama) has been demonstrated. Thus, low groundwater reserves were evaluated characterized by a low average drying off coefficient of 3,4.10-2 j-1, a short drying period of nearly a month and a low volume of water mobilized by the aquifers of 0.92 Km3.},
author_keywords={Ivory Coast, Hydroclimac indices, Marahoué (Bandama), hydrological methods, Hydroclimatic variability},
keywords = {Ivory Coast, Hydroclimac indices, Marahoué (Bandama), hydrological methods, Hydroclimatic variability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et des Sciences Géographiques, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Amani Michel Kouassi; Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et des Sciences Géographiques, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-176-03,
author = {Jean-Muller Kouao and Amani Michel Kouassi and Aimé KOUDOU and Amlhan Claudia Félicité Gbola and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of climatic indices to the redefinition of the climatic regionalization of the Ivory Coast in a changing climate context}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {102--114},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-176-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-176-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-176-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-176-03},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to analyze the dynamics of seasonal climatic regimes in a context of changing climate with a view to redefining homogeneous climatic zoning in Ivory Coast. The methodology is based on the combination of climatic indices designed from rainfall and temperature (Gaussen index and De Martonne index). The results obtained made it possible to identify six (6) homogeneous climatic zones in Ivory Coast. A diachronic analysis from two thirty-year periods (1941-1970 and 1971-2000) showed that the climate changes observed in West Africa in general and in Ivory Coast in particular, had the consequences of modifying the seasonal climatic regimes conditions in general throughout the territory. However, the Ivorian coast was less affected by the phenomenon. The results obtained can serve as a basis for forecasting drought in Ivory Coast.},
author_keywords={Environment, Climate change, climate regimes, climate indices, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Environment, Climate change, climate regimes, climate indices, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique (EDP), B.P. 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Jean-Muller Kouao; Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique (EDP), B.P. 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-176-04,
author = {Assoko Adjoa Victoire Sandrine and Amani Michel Kouassi and Nassa Relwindé Abdoul-Karim and Amlhan Claudia Félicité Gbola and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Statistical modeling and flood alerts in the Marahoué watershed (Bandama, Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {34},
year = {2021},
month = oct,
pages = {115--127},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-176-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-176-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-176-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-176-04},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to model the maximum monthly average annual flows (QMXA) in order to define a flood warning system in the catchment area of the Marahoué (Bandama) (Bouaflé hydrometric station). The methodology used is based on frequency analysis of QMXA (1961-2017) and also on the determination of flood thresholds to give early warnings. Standard laws were selected to conduct frequency analysis. It is clear from this study that the QMXA of the Marahoué have been better adjusted by the Gamma law, followed by the Weibull law finally comes the Log-normal law.The different flood thresholds were therefore assessed on the basis of the Gamma Law. It is the dalerte threshold (802 m3/s), the tolerance threshold (721.8 m3/s) and the crisis threshold (882.2 m3/s). These different thresholds constitute a dalerte system of floods from the Maraboué to Bouaflé.},
author_keywords={Frequency analysis, Ivory Coast, QMNA, Marahoué (Bandama), flood alert thresholds},
keywords = {Frequency analysis, Ivory Coast, QMNA, Marahoué (Bandama), flood alert thresholds},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique (EDP), B.P. 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Assoko Adjoa Victoire Sandrine; Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique (EDP), B.P. 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-08,
author = {Tran Thi Thu Trang and Amani Michel Kouassi and Nassa Relwindé Abdoul-Karim and Amlhan Claudia Félicité Gbola and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{How can learners study at their own pace and improve their autonomy?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {618--624},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-08},
abstract = {With the freedom of choosing and compiling materials for in-house course books, lecturers of English at Thai Nguyen School of Foreign Languages (TSFL) have made their own sets of teaching materials for their students; one problem of this act is students don’t have a chance to be involved in and let their teachers know what their favorite topic areas are. Most of the time teachers pick a content of their interest which has nothing to do with students’ concerns. Being aware of this, the author has conducted a survey research on the use of students’ personal learning plans (PLPs) in managing their learning autonomy for an interpreting course. Every week, students make one plan on what they will listen to, how many new words they will learn and how many interpretations they will practice; in class, teachers then check what they do and give supports and feedbacks if necessary. The results from 100 students have revealed that making PLPs are significant in three ways: first, students are motivated to learn when they can study at their own pace; second, it helps build up their listening practice habits which are important in learning interpreting; and third, teachers have better information of what subject matters to choose for their teaching.},
author_keywords={Personal learning plans, autonomy, motivation, managing time},
keywords = {Personal learning plans, autonomy, motivation, managing time},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institution: School of Foreign Languages, Thai Nguyen University, Vietnam},
correspondence_address={Tran Thi Thu Trang; Institution: School of Foreign Languages, Thai Nguyen University, Vietnam},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-145-02,
author = {Aaziz Oulmoudne and Amani Michel Kouassi and Nassa Relwindé Abdoul-Karim and Amlhan Claudia Félicité Gbola and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Entrepreneurial Intent and the Exodus of Rural Youth in Morocco: Case of a Sample of Ibn Zohr University Students}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {625--636},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-02},
abstract = {The development of entrepreneurship in rural areas constitutes a promising niche in the fight against poverty in terms of job creation, income generation and population establishment. Rural entrepreneurship deserves special attention; First, because there is very little research on this issue in Morocco, and second, because of its many peculiarities. The object of this work is therefore to address the question of the intention of young students, from rural areas, to undertake in their region of origin, and how to encourage their stabilization through entrepreneurship. After carrying out a quantitative survey work, we adopted a hypothetico-deductive approach whose objective is the design of an explanatory model of entrepreneurial intention of Ibn Zohr University students from rural areas. The results show that entrepreneurial intention could extend over a relatively long period of time, during which its intensity could vary considerably. Entrepreneurship as a possible solution to the exodus does not appear to be viable in the immediate future. A majority appear to be more certain of their intention to leave the region of origin.},
author_keywords={Rural entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial intention, university student, rural exodus, social norms},
keywords = {Rural entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial intention, university student, rural exodus, social norms},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant chercheur, Faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales Agadir, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aaziz Oulmoudne; Enseignant chercheur, Faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales Agadir, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-05,
author = {Joseph M. Kakundika and Dieudonné E. Musibono and Virima Mudogo and Ndongala Lufimpadio and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical characterization of slag and sludge from foundries that recycle scrap metal in Kinshasa-DRC: Relative quality and quantity of pollutants from the substratum backfilled with these materials}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {637--649},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-05},
abstract = {For nearly a decade and a half, some foundries that recycle scrap metal have been established in Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo. These foundries produce annually, as do other foundries, thousands of tons of solid waste, the mismanagement of which was demonstrated in our previous article in the same press. The waste from the foundries being counted among the dangerous waste, it immediately seemed useful to us to determine their chemical composition.After chemical analyses by X-ray fluorescence spectrophotometry (XRF) on 15 samples of slag and 15 samples of sludge from three of the said foundries, the following results were obtained (i) qualitatively, the sludge of the foundries is composed of Na2O, CaO, Cr2O3, MnO, Fe2O3, NiO, CuO, La2O3, Eu2O3, Yb2O3, OsO4, Br, SiO2, K2O, TiO2, V2O5 and ZnO while the slag contains in addition to these last components Ti2O3, Sc2O3, SrO, ZrO2, Nb2O5, RuO2, BaO, Re2O7, Al2O3, Au, MgO, Rb2O and HgO, (ii) On the semi-quantitative level, the chemical analyses indicate that Fe2O3 is the most preponderant component in the sludge with an average mass concentration evaluated at more than 85%, followed by Na2O [6.33%], SiO2 [5.3%], MnO [1.5%]. Eu2O3, Cr2O3 and CuO have concentrations in the order of the tenth (10-1), while the majority of the remaining components have concentrations in the order of the hundredth (10-2), except Re2O7, ZrO2, SrO and V2O5 whose concentrations are small in the order of the thousandth (10-3). On the other hand, the main component of the slag is SiO2 concentrated at 36% of the average total weight, followed by Fe2O3 [23%], MnO [15.5%], Al2O3 [10%], Cr2O3 [1.5%], Na2O [1.1%] which are the major components. TiO2, BaO, ZnO, MgO, SrO, K2O, V2O5, RuO2 have concentrations on the order of tenths ranging from 0.8 ≥ x ≥ 0.112, ZrO2, Eu2O3, Nb2O5, Re2O7 have concentrations on the order of hundredths ranging from 0, 047 ≥ x ≥ 0.02 and NiO, Au, Sc2O3, Ti2O3 and Br have relative concentrations on the order of thousandths ranging from 0.00333% ≥ x ≥ 0.001%.The comparison of the different compositions of the sludge and slag indicates that the slag from the FAMECO smelter, not only has several components related to the other two smelters, but also has higher or lower relative concentrations than the other two. Finally, the pooling or mixing of sludge and slag at the time of disposal indicates that the contribution of pollutants from the slag is far more abundant (78%) than from the sludge (22%).},
author_keywords={Sludge, slag, foundries, scrap metal, pollutants, bedrock, fills},
keywords = {Sludge, slag, foundries, scrap metal, pollutants, bedrock, fills},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Joseph M. Kakundika; Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-06,
author = {Joseph M. Kakundika and Dieudonné E. Musibono and Virima Mudogo and Ndongala Lufimpadio and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the Bioaccumulation of mineral components in soils backfilled with slag and sludge from scrap metal, scrap recycling foundries in Kinshasa (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {650--665},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-06},
abstract = {Because of their multi-element chemical composition and especially because of the presence of trace metal elements (TME) at relatively high levels, sludge and slag from foundries are classified as hazardous waste. For this reason, they must undergo all the rigorous management imposed on such types of waste. However, those in charge of the Kinshasa scrap foundries remain deaf to this.Indeed, these scraps from the scrap metal foundries of Kinshasa are spread in plots, streets and avenues of the city of Kinshasa to be used as backfill without prior treatment to the detriment of a suffering population subject to serious environmental problems (potholes, erosion heads, floods, etc.).After chemical analysis of these wastes, it turns out that they contain Na2O, CaO, Cr2O3, MnO, Fe2O3, NiO, CuO, La2O3, Eu2O3, Yb2O3, OsO4, Br, SiO2, K2O, TiO2, V2O5, ZnO, Ti2O3, Au, Sc2O3, SrO, ZrO2, Nb2O5, RuO2, BaO, Re2O7, Al2O3, MgO, Rb2O, HgO [1], while the chemical analysis of the soils backfilled by these slags and sludges of the foundries reveals that they contain all these components except Na2O, Br, Ti2O3, Nb2O5, BaO and Rb2O. Also, some typical components such as AsO3, As2O4, PbO and P2O5 which were not measured in the slag and sludge of the smelters were measured in the soils backfilled by the said slag and sludge.Furthermore, the comparison of the chemical composition of the soils backfilled by SBFs with that of the soils not affected by the backfill shows that P2O5, Al2O3, MgO, OsO4, La2O3, Yb2O3 and SO3, components of the backfilled soils, were not measured in the non-filled soils (blank sample).From a semi-quantitative point of view, it has just been demonstrated that almost all components of the soils backfilled with slag and sludge from smelters have relatively higher concentrations than their counterparts in the unfilled soils, with the exception of SiO2, V2O5 and Sc2O3.},
author_keywords={Bioavailable, bioaccumulated, slag, sludge, smelters, fills, components},
keywords = {Bioavailable, bioaccumulated, slag, sludge, smelters, fills, components},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Joseph M. Kakundika; Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-014-01,
author = {Gatien Konan Gboko Brou and Marcel Kouamé N’Dri and Liliane Maïmouna Kouame and Cyril Abdoulaye Fofana and Dramane Diomandé and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EFFECTS OF THE INCORPORATION OF POWDER FROM THE LEAVES OF MORINGA OLEIFERA ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, LAYING AND EGG QUALITY OF ISA BROWN LAYING HENS IN KARAKORO (NORTH IVORY COAST)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {666--675},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-014-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-014-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-014-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-014-01},
abstract = {The present study was carried out in Karakoro commune to assess the effects of incorporating powder from Moringa oleifera leaves on growth performance, laying and egg quality of ISA Brown laying hens. To do this, three batches of 100 laying hens were made and fed with three diets containing different levels of incorporation of Moringa oleifera powder. The experiment lasted eight weeks. Lot A was fed with feed without incorporation of Moringa oleifera. Lots B and C were fed feed containing Moringa oleifera leaf powder incorporation rates of 1% and 5%, respectively. In terms of the growth performance of the laying hens, the results showed that the average weight of the subjects of batch A which was 1.64 g at the 29th week was higher than those of batches B and C with respective weights of 1, 61 g and 1.57 g without significant difference (P(0.05). On the other hand, in terms of spawning performance, batch C obtained better results. The average egg weight of the laying hens in batch C (58.6 g) was greater than that of batch B (50.19 g) and batch A (47.85 g). Ultimately, breeders should incorporate Moringa oleifera powder into the diets of laying hens to improve laying performance.},
author_keywords={Moringa oleifera, laying hens, laying performance, Karakoro},
keywords = {Moringa oleifera, laying hens, laying performance, Karakoro},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biologie, de production et de santé animale, Institut de Gestion Agropastorale (IGA), Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gatien Konan Gboko Brou; Laboratoire de biologie, de production et de santé animale, Institut de Gestion Agropastorale (IGA), Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-07,
author = {Hervé A. Kombieni and Marcel Kouamé N’Dri and Liliane Maïmouna Kouame and Cyril Abdoulaye Fofana and Dramane Diomandé and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Operation and management of the livestock market of the Tchaourou township, Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {676--686},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-07},
abstract = {Fulani breeders in Tchaourou have created the cattle market to facilitate commercial transactions. Thus, the creation of the Local Association of Management of the Livestock Market of Tchaourou (ALGMBT) constitutes a legal framework for the market making. This research aims to analyze Tchaourou cattle market functioning and management mechanisms.The methodological approach adopted for this research is based on documentary research, field data collection by 83 actors, users of the market, processing and analysis of the results obtained by the SWOT model.In view of the results obtained, it appears that the MBCT exchanges with several municipalities in Benin or neighboring countries. The MBCT contributes to the municipality development through the various taxes, either 500f for large ruminants or 100f for small ruminants). Thus, the MBCT pays at least 80,000f to the town hall every market day. Nevertheless, the actors in the performance of their role face certain difficulties which constitute a limit to the MBCT development. Faced with these difficulties, solutions approaches have been proposed.},
author_keywords={Tchaourou, cattle, market, cattle market},
keywords = {Tchaourou, cattle, market, cattle market},
language = {English},
affiliation={Urban and Regional Dynamics Studies Laboratory (LEDUR), Department of Geography and Regional Planning (DGAT), University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Hervé A. Kombieni; Urban and Regional Dynamics Studies Laboratory (LEDUR), Department of Geography and Regional Planning (DGAT), University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-145-07,
author = {Amadou Mounkaila Hamissou and Zangui Hamissou and Amoukou Adamou Ibrahim and Alhassoumi Hadizatou and Dramane Diomandé and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{State of knowledge of millet and cowpea producers on Striga hermonthica and Striga gesnerioïdes in five (5) rural communes in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {687--695},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-07},
abstract = {Parasitic plants such as Striga hermonthica and Striga gesnerioides represent a real plague of parasitism on cultivated host plants. The main objective of this study is to assess the knowledge levels of growers on Striga hermonthica and Striga gesnerioides. A participatory approach was used, including the Communal Directors of Agriculture of five (5) communes, as well as producers in each target village. This study shows that 95% of producers confirm the presence of Striga hermonthica in millet fields and 89% of producers also mention the presence of Striga gesnerioides in cowpea fields. Among the wild host plants, eleven (11) are identified for Striga hermonthica and four (4) for Striga gesnerioides. According to producers, the symptoms of the attack of these parasitic plants that reduce millet and cowpea yields remain yellowing, stunting, reduced tillering / branching, poor development of ears/pods and the presence of millet stem borers. However, producers use control techniques such as hand-pulling, use of manure and use of host plant association techniques with sesame. These results can contribute to the development of effective control methods against Striga hermonthica and Striga gesnerioides.},
author_keywords={Parasitic plants, cultivated host plants, wild host plants, Striga hermonthica, Striga gesnerioides, Niger},
keywords = {Parasitic plants, cultivated host plants, wild host plants, Striga hermonthica, Striga gesnerioides, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de Productions Végétales, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP: 10960 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Amadou Mounkaila Hamissou; Department de Productions Végétales, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni, BP: 10960 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-024-05,
author = {Vawa Otro Serge Théodore and Seri Serge Pacome and Gnonhouri Goly Philippe and Adiko Amoncho and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Kahozi Sumba J. and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of the application of endomycorrhizae in annual replanting of bananas on two nematodes Radopholus similis and Pratylenchus coffeae and the yields of plantains in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {696--705},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-024-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-024-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-024-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-024-05},
abstract = {The study was carried out as part of the sustainable increase in plantain production and as part of the strategy to contribute to achieving food security. In banana growing, the use of successive suckers for the next growing cycles without any measure of sanitation of the planting material contributes to the increase of nematodes in plantation. this study objective is to manage nematode populations through cultural practices. The CORNE 1 variety was planted at high density (2,500 plants / ha) in a device involving four treatments: two cycles without endomycorrhizae application, two cycles with endomycorrhizae application, annual replanting with endomycorrhizae application, annual replanting without endomycorrhizae application. Replanting took place 0.8 m from the fruiting stand of the previous growing season. The trial lasted three growing seasons. Nematode infestations are concentrated (80 %) within a radius of 50 cm around the fruiting foot. In addition, the lowest infestations of nematodes were observed with annual replanting with or without endomycorrhizae. This resulted in yields which remained high (P<0.05; Fisher test) in the second (35 t/ha) and third growing season (33 t/ha) and which were statistically comparable to that obtained at the first season (35 t/ha). In continuous cultivation, on the contrary, reductions in yields of 41.4 % and 63.5 % were recorded respectively in the second and third growing seasons. The use of vivoplants in annual replanting with endomychores offers the possibility of cultivating organic plantain without using nematicides.},
author_keywords={Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus coffeae, Endomycorhizae, Organic control, continuous cultivation, annual replanting},
keywords = {Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus coffeae, Endomycorhizae, Organic control, continuous cultivation, annual replanting},
language = {French},
affiliation={Station de Recherche de Bimbresso, Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Vawa Otro Serge Théodore; Station de Recherche de Bimbresso, Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-145-06,
author = {Abdelkrim Laalou and Anwar Rahali and Mohammed Elfahssi and Mbarek Yaka and Abderrahman Elhjouji and Aziz Zentar and Abdelmounaim Ait Ali and Soro Nagnin and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spigelian hernia: Concerning a particular case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {706--709},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-06},
abstract = {Spigelian hernia is rare. It accounts for less than 0.1% of all abdominal wall hernias. It is often diagnosed at the complication stage. We report a case of a 52-year-old female patient with a clinical and morphological examination in favor of a spigelian hernia. Per-operative discovery showed a hernial sac with intestinal contents.She underwent a cure of hernia by the placement of polypropylene mesh in the abdominal wall at the weak spot.},
author_keywords={Spigelian hernia, Ultrasonography, Surgery, Polypropylene mesh, Case report},
keywords = {Spigelian hernia, Ultrasonography, Surgery, Polypropylene mesh, Case report},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Visceral Surgery II, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelkrim Laalou; Department of Visceral Surgery II, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-20,
author = {Shams Mbudi Diambu and Emmanuel Balu Phoba and David Ndumbi Katende and Raïs Seki Lenzo and Gautier Kumbu Ngoma and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Constant Kunambu Mbolikidolani and Clement N’zau Umba-di-Mbudi and Nshimba Seya Wa Malale Hippolyte and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of the argilosity of an oil reservoir by geostatistical approach: Case of the Cenomanian of the Makelekese field (Onshore of the RD Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {710--725},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-20},
abstract = {Optimal and sustainable oil extraction is made possible by an excellent understanding of the reservoir in which it is trapped. The Cenomanian reservoir of the Makelekese field is subdivided into eleven distinct sequences (ranging from A to K) consisting essentially of carbonates (calcite and dolomite), silts and clays (smectite, illite, kaolinite, chlorite, mica). This lithological heterogeneity, characterized by significant clayey, is the basis of the degradation of the permeability of the reservoir and influences the flow of fluids, and therefore the productivity of the wells. An oil reservoir is an invisible and complex physical system that we want to know as well as possible from the information obtained by geologists and geophysicists. Some data provide direct knowledge of the subsoil, localized to areas where drilling has been carried out, for example lithological parameters taken from logs. In addition, given the unsuitability of the Cenomanian reservoir (due to its high argillosity), a study of the three-dimensional distribution of the clay facies with quantification of the estimation uncertainties by geostatistical methods allowed us to subdivide the Cenomanian reservoir into four zones, including the most clayey would be located in the southwest of the reservoir, with a clay content exceeding 57.4206% and the least clayey in the southeast, with a clay content below 41.867%. The approach used in the context of this study therefore showed the influence of clays on the daily production (in barrels) of four wells in the Makelekese field and made it possible to identify the target areas for a planned intervention technique such as Hydraulic fracking.},
author_keywords={Reservoir, argillosity, geostatistics, Kriging, simulation, variance},
keywords = {Reservoir, argillosity, geostatistics, Kriging, simulation, variance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department d’exploration et production, Faculté de Pétrole, Gaz et Energies Nouvelles, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Shams Mbudi Diambu; Department d’exploration et production, Faculté de Pétrole, Gaz et Energies Nouvelles, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-145-20,
author = {Kouassi Eugène Koffi and Man-Koumba SOUMAHORO and Borel Ndri and Jihen Melki and Marcel Boka and O. André Touré and Joseph Djaman and K. Eliezer N’goran and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determination of combination performance of Elisa test and Western Blot for pig diagnostic in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {726--732},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-20},
abstract = {Serological diagnosis of cysticercosis allows a detection of the disease on living pigs. It routinely uses Elisa as a screening test and Western blot (Eitb) as a confirmatory test. The aim of this study was to assess the performance of the Elisa / Eitb association in order to improve decision-making for the control of this pathology in Côte d’Ivoire. A group of 246 of samples of pigs serums, divided into 123 negative for Elisa and 123 positive for Elisa were drawn at random and were analyzed by the Western blot test. Thus, a contingency table was used to analyze the characteristics of the screening test (Elisa) through the parameters of sensitivity (Sp), specificity (Sp). These performances of diagnostic of the combination of Elisa / Eitb tests was evaluated according to texts design in serial or mixed-strategy. The data obtained for these two patterns were compared. The overall results showed good sensitivity (Se = 76.2%) with average specificity (Sp = 55.4%). The diagnostic performance evaluation of the combination of Elisa / Eitb tests gave 13% serial positives and 17% in the mixed regimen, a difference of 4%. Also, on a total of 123 sreums negatives analyzed by Eitb, 10 or (8.13%) were found positives, corresponding to a loss linked to the screening of samples by Elisa.},
author_keywords={Detection, zoonosis, parasite, breeding, immunological tests, sensitivity, specificity},
keywords = {Detection, zoonosis, parasite, breeding, immunological tests, sensitivity, specificity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Pasteur de , Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Eugène Koffi; Institut Pasteur de , Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoi, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-19,
author = {Abdou Dan Gomma and Salissou Issa and Yahoussa Gambo and Mahamadou Malam Abdou and Marcel Boka and O. André Touré and Joseph Djaman and K. Eliezer N’goran and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Technical and economic evaluation of three (3) feed formulas based on local resources for the fattening of red goats in Maradi in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {733--741},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-19},
abstract = {This study objective is to determine the zoo technical and economic performance of feed formulas based on local resources in meat production. This work was carried out at 60 days with 27 red goats of average weight 11.0 ± 1.39 kg, divided into 9 goats per feed formula tested in the 3 villages of the Maradi region in Niger. Three (3) formulas (F1, F2, F3) based on crushed stems of millet, sorghum, peanut haulm, cowpea, Faidherbia albida pods, wheat bran and cottonseed cake, have been tested in Djirataoua, Adrawa and Kataré Moussa. The results show that the ingestion and weight growth performance are similar for the 3 formulas. Growth performance is higher in bucks of formula 3, which have an average daily gain of 26 ± 3.57g / day higher than 23.3 ± 5.67g / day for formulas 1 and 22.5 ± 4.89g / day for formula 2. Formula 3 has the best feed efficiency value (7± 1.33 kg Dry Mater in take by kg of weight gain). The production costs per goat are higher for Formula 3, which exceeds Formula 1 by 341 Franc CFA and Formula 2 by 370 Franc CFA The economic rates of return of the 3 formulas are identical (17%) but formula 3 is the most efficient, more efficient and more economically profitable. Formula 3 can be popularized with producers and livestock feed manufacturing units.},
author_keywords={Straw, haulms, bran, coke, feeding, performance, red billy goats, Niger},
keywords = {Straw, haulms, bran, coke, feeding, performance, red billy goats, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Productions Animales, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger (INRAN), BP 429 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Abdou Dan Gomma; Département Productions Animales, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger (INRAN), BP 429 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-12,
author = {Matthieu Sekalo Mandele and Malasse Lungunza and D.E. Musibono and Camille Nsimanda and Ifuta Ndey and O. André Touré and Joseph Djaman and K. Eliezer N’goran and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Socio-environmental analysis of endangered fish species on the Congo River and its hinterland in Equateur Province (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {742--753},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-12},
abstract = {The biodiversity of the Congo Basin is a resource that must be well known and managed. Despite the strong pressure exerted on it, biodiversity still contains emblematic species that must be preserved. In addition to their biological importance, tropical forests remain essential for the riparian populations. Hence the need for rational and efficient management.We were interested in a seasonal catch assessment of endangered species fish. The results obtained during this research prove the failure to respect the capture of certain species of fish without taking into account the respect of the season (the calendar, the fishing zones as well as the biological maturity).This state of affairs sufficiently proves that the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Livestock as well as that of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Tourism through the various services do not apply the regulatory measures for conservation of halieutic diversity.},
author_keywords={Fish species, Congo river, biodiversity, fish},
keywords = {Fish species, Congo river, biodiversity, fish},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR), Province de l’Equateur, Mbandaka, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Matthieu Sekalo Mandele; Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR), Province de l’Equateur, Mbandaka, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-13,
author = {Matthieu Sekalo Mandele and Martin Bobiche and Bénis Kanga and Dieudonné Musibono and Gracien Ekoko and Ghislain Bingemba Mundongo and Joseph Djaman and K. Eliezer N’goran and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Toxicological risk analysis test related to tobacco in the Bongodjo district, municipality of Wangata, city of Mbandaka, province of Equateur, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {754--761},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-13},
abstract = {Tobacco has become an essential element in the life of young people in the city of Mbandaka in general and the Bongondjo district in particular, but the place it occupies goes back several years. In particular, it occupies a place in the various fields (economic, social and cultural), so its place is at least quite important. However, this generates serious consequences and particularly at the health levels where it causes various diseases observed in the laboratory of the Bongondjo health center which strongly accentuates the risk of developing behaviors or problems (sterilization, aggressiveness, etc.) in the hospital. district.},
author_keywords={analysis, toxicological risk, smoking, Congo},
keywords = {analysis, toxicological risk, smoking, Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR), Province de l’Equateur, Mbandaka, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Matthieu Sekalo Mandele; Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR), Province de l’Equateur, Mbandaka, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-14,
author = {Matthieu Sekalo Mandele and Dieudonné Musibono and Camille Ipey Nsimanda and Gracien Ekoko and Patience Ngelinkoto Mpia and Ghislain Bingemba Mundongo and Joseph Djaman and K. Eliezer N’goran and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Household waste management in the city of Mbandaka, province of Equateur, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = sep,
pages = {762--767},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-14},
abstract = {The present study consists with the management of the household refuse in three various districts (Mambenga, Ibanga and Air Congo) of the town of Mbandaka of RD Congo.Our investigations were carried out in three hundred (300) households because of 100 households per district. These households were contained in «bunches or pockets» presenting the same characteristics or similarities. Thus, we obtained 6 bunches or pockets of the 50 households each one because of two bunches per district .The results obtained show that: the majority of the households of these districts do not have dustbins.3% only of the households of Mambenga district have the dustbins counter 2% of Ibanga district.In the district, 92,8% of households carry out against the hiding of the refuse 95,98% in Wangata and 93,33% with Bolenge.the major part of our surveyed are adults who are in the age bracket of 19-49 years for the three districts. The heads of the households whose age is lower or equal to 18 years represent only one small proportion among surveyed.as for the function of surveyed, the majority are agents and civils servant of the state, except in the zone of health of Bolengeor the peasants account for 50%.compared to the level of studies, it is released that the majority of the heads of the households finished the secondary studies, followed those which made the higher and university studies.As a result, the absence of functional structures capable of ensuring the collection and disposal of household waste through households in the city of Mbandaka leads to illegal and uncontrolled dumping in the streets and neighborhoods of this city.},
author_keywords={Refuse, Household, Mbandaka, Wangata, Bolenge},
keywords = {Refuse, Household, Mbandaka, Wangata, Bolenge},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR), Province de l’Equateur, Mbandaka, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Matthieu Sekalo Mandele; Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR), Province de l’Equateur, Mbandaka, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-126-02,
author = {Julio Page and Carolina Vieira Viêgas and Lília Calheiros de Oliveira Barretto and Suely Pereira Freitas and Patience Ngelinkoto Mpia and Ghislain Bingemba Mundongo and Joseph Djaman and K. Eliezer N’goran and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{International trends in intellectual property on extraction methods and technological applications of coffee oil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {452--463},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-126-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-126-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-126-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-126-02},
abstract = {This work aimed to present the current scenario of technological innovation involved in extraction and applications of coffee oil through patents listed in Derwent Innovations Index and INPI platform. Keywords combinations such as (i) «coffee oil» AND «extraction»; (ii) «coffee oil» AND «aroma» (iii) «coffee oil» AND «microencapsulation», (iv) «spent coffee grounds» AND «coffee oil» and (v) «coffee oil» AND «spray drying» were used as search terms on Derwent’s database, which resulted in 62 patents. Of those 62 patents, 80 % of them were classified as A23 – (food products and their processing, coffee aroma; coffee oil, etc.), 31% were granted in the years between 2014 and 2016, of which USA leads with 27.9% and 70 % of the patents. In both cases, the supercritical CO2 technique was applied to oil extraction. Nestec S.A., a subsidiary of NESTLÉ, at 14.5 %, holds the majority of active patents. Of the patents analyzed on the INPI platform (the same Keywords combinations are used, except in portuguese), the most uses of coffee oil were related to the production of instant coffee, pharmaceutical manipulations and polymer matrices. Pressing was the extraction method that represented 54 % of the 12 patents found. The main classification was C11B with 52 % of patents. Microencapsulation technique to preserve aroma and bioactive compounds has been used in some of patents. This topic proved to be promising in terms of commercial exploitation due to its efficiency in preserving compounds from vegetable oils. The national industry and the academic community must be attentive to the coffee sector that influences the Brazilian economy, observing opportunities for development and technological innovation.},
author_keywords={Coffee oil, extraction, intellectual property, microencapsulation, spray drying},
keywords = {Coffee oil, extraction, intellectual property, microencapsulation, spray drying},
language = {English},
affiliation={Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Campus Duque de Caxias, Brazil},
correspondence_address={Julio Page; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Campus Duque de Caxias, Brazil},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-128-04,
author = {Evi Thelia Sari and Maria Rochelle G. Divinagracia and Parwita Setya Wardhani and Suely Pereira Freitas and Patience Ngelinkoto Mpia and Ghislain Bingemba Mundongo and Joseph Djaman and K. Eliezer N’goran and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Entrepreneurial Project-based Education through E-Learning among Employed College Students}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {464--470},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-128-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-128-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-128-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-128-04},
abstract = {This study aims to examine the satisfaction of employed college students about the entrepreneurial project-based education using an e-learning platform. One hundred seventy-nine students of the Creative Design course which requires entrepreneurial projects. Multiple regression analysis examined the influence of six independent variables, namely: «perceived navigation», «perceived convenience», «perceived compatibility», «perceived usefulness», «perceived ease to use» and «perceived enjoyment» towards the satisfaction in the use of e-learning platform for the course. Results showed that only «perceived navigation», «perceived compatibility», «perceived usefulness», and «perceived enjoyment» significantly influence the satisfaction on the use of e-learning platform for entrepreneurial projects. «Perceived navigation» is the most significant variable that influences these students’ satisfaction in the use of e-learning for the required entrepreneurial project. There is a need to ensure the consistency to resources (i.e. e-learning platform), environment, and management to make the entrepreneurial project-based activities adapt the smart-classroom characteristics.},
author_keywords={Entrepreneurial, project-based education, e-learning, employed students},
keywords = {Entrepreneurial, project-based education, e-learning, employed students},
language = {English},
affiliation={Management Department, STIE Mahardhika, Surabaya, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Evi Thelia Sari; Management Department, STIE Mahardhika, Surabaya, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-130-03,
author = {Ngnepi Nana Stéphanie Reine and Douanla Jean and Essomme Innocent and Suely Pereira Freitas and Patience Ngelinkoto Mpia and Ghislain Bingemba Mundongo and Joseph Djaman and K. Eliezer N’goran and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The recruitment quality in companies of water and energy sector in central Africa : A lever for sustainable development in Cameroon ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {471--481},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-130-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-130-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-130-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-130-03},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to show the contribution of recruitment quality to the sustainable development of companies in the water and energy sector. So, data was collected by a questionnaire from 256 employees. These were analyzed using structural equation modeling. It emerges that recruitment quality partially influences Sustainable Development; because it has a positive and significant impact on environmental performance, and a negative but not significant impact on social performance. In addition, we have found that the introduction of a new recruit is decisive for the social climate quality that will prevail within it. Therefore, employees must be trained on the objectives of the company in its quest for sustainable development. And so, to know what they must undertake as a strategy to achieve these goals.},
author_keywords={Strategy, efficiency, sustainability, environmental performance, social performance},
keywords = {Strategy, efficiency, sustainability, environmental performance, social performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante en Faculté des sciences économique et gestion, Laboratoire de recherche en Management, Université de Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Ngnepi Nana Stéphanie Reine; Doctorante en Faculté des sciences économique et gestion, Laboratoire de recherche en Management, Université de Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-08,
author = {Aïssatou Coulibaly and Djakalia Bouatené and Oula Djibril Traoré and Sory Karim Traore and N’Guessan Georges Amani and Ghislain Bingemba Mundongo and Joseph Djaman and K. Eliezer N’goran and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to food security and nutrition: Use of the improved oven (Thiaroye) to reduce the PAH content of two species of fish (tuna and catfish) smoked in Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {482--490},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-08},
abstract = {Smoking is a processing operation that has been practiced for generations in many parts of the world, for the preservation of products such as meat and fish. However, when smoking fish, the smoke carries polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) which have an impact on health. The objective of this study was to assess the performance of the Thiaroye oven in reducing the PAH levels of two species of smoked fish in Côte d'Ivoire. The smoking of the fish was carried out at the Guéssabo smoking site and the samples were sent to the laboratory for analysis. The fish samples were divided into two lots. One batch was smoked with the traditional oven and the second batch was smoked with the Thiaroye oven. The fuel used was redwood (Cassine Orientalis). The PAH contents were evaluated by high performance liquid chromatography - fluorescence detection. The PAH contents, in particular Benzo (a) Pyrene, Chrysene, Benzo (a) Anthracene, and Benzo (b) Fluoranthene are different depending on the species of fish and the smoking technology applied. According to the analysis results of the two species of fish, and by referring to the European standards which is 2 µg / kg for B (a) P and 12 µg / kg for the sum of the PAHs, it emerged that the catfish was more contaminated than tuna regardless of the technology applied. However, the results showed a reduction of 61.70% for B (a) P and 86.73% for the sum of PAHs with tuna and 73.93% for B (a) P and 98.44 % for the sum of the PAHs in the case of the catfish. The smoking of fish in the Thiaroye oven leads to a considerable decrease in the PAHs content.},
author_keywords={Smoked fish, tuna, catfish, Thiaroye oven, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAHs},
keywords = {Smoked fish, tuna, catfish, Thiaroye oven, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAHs},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biochimie alimentaire et des produits tropicaux, UFR Sciences et Technologies des Aliments (UFR STA), Université Nangui Abrogoua 02, BP 801 Abidjan 02, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Aïssatou Coulibaly; Laboratoire de biochimie alimentaire et des produits tropicaux, UFR Sciences et Technologies des Aliments (UFR STA), Université Nangui Abrogoua 02, BP 801 Abidjan 02, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-14,
author = {Adama Amaya and Mama Ntoumbé and Amadou Kepnamou Diguim and Elvis Kah and N’Guessan Georges Amani and Ghislain Bingemba Mundongo and Joseph Djaman and K. Eliezer N’goran and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Flood Susceptibility mapping applying Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) combined with Geographic Information System (GIS) : A case study of the Diamare Division (Far north of Cameroon)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {491--501},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-14},
abstract = {The occurrence of heavy rains in the Diamare Division (far north of Cameroon), makes this region a sensitive area to recurrent floods. This work provides a flood susceptibility map, which is an important tool for risk management, allowing priority areas to be defined for detailed studies. The methodology applied is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) combined with spatial analysis in GIS. Six flood-conditioning factors were chosen based on their relevant contribution to the flood, and on the expert opinion. These factors have been weighted to determine each factor importance, in the flood occurrence. According to the map, 24, 71% of the study area, was identified as an area with very high susceptibility, whereas very low, low, moderate and high susceptibility zones covered 5,63%; 9,9%; 25,24% and 34,52% of the area, respectively. The quality of susceptibility mapping was validated by the perfect projection of historical floods in the very high and high susceptibility zones.},
author_keywords={Susceptibility, Flood, Diamare, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Mapping},
keywords = {Susceptibility, Flood, Diamare, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Mapping},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Cartographie Géologique et Géomatique, Ecole de Géologie et d’Exploitation Minière, Université de Ngaoundéré, Meiganga, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Adama Amaya; Département de Cartographie Géologique et Géomatique, Ecole de Géologie et d’Exploitation Minière, Université de Ngaoundéré, Meiganga, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-23,
author = {Mounir Dahmani and Mama Ntoumbé and Amadou Kepnamou Diguim and Elvis Kah and N’Guessan Georges Amani and Ghislain Bingemba Mundongo and Joseph Djaman and K. Eliezer N’goran and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of export diversification on economic growth: Case of Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {502--514},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-23},
abstract = {The effects on growth of export diversification has been widely discussed in the economic literature, although there is currently no clear consensus on the subject on the virtues of an economic development strategy based on export diversification. This study analyzes the dynamic relationship between relationship between export diversification and economic growth in Tunisia, through the cointegration analysis based on an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach with annual data for the period 1991-2017. The results show that growth based on export diversification is relevant for Tunisia. The econometric study has shown that investment, export diversification, increase in exported products and quality of life have a positive effect on economic growth, while financial development has a negative impact in the long term. However, the short-term impact of export diversification is more limited. The findings have economic policy implications for policymakers seeking to strengthen and improve the export diversification, stability and economic growth of their economies.},
author_keywords={Exports diversification, economic growth, cointegration, ARDL, Tunisia},
keywords = {Exports diversification, economic growth, cointegration, ARDL, Tunisia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of economics, Higher Institute of Business Administration, University of Gafsa, Gafsa, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Mounir Dahmani; Department of economics, Higher Institute of Business Administration, University of Gafsa, Gafsa, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-145-08,
author = {Amany Mashour Hendy and Mama Ntoumbé and Amadou Kepnamou Diguim and Elvis Kah and N’Guessan Georges Amani and Ghislain Bingemba Mundongo and Joseph Djaman and K. Eliezer N’goran and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The constituents of beauty in the interior design and the human health}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {515--521},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-08},
abstract = {With the development of the science disciplines, scientists and philosophers discovered some relationships between good design and a person's psychological health that Lead to physical health. The internal environment elements' aesthetic features may enhance human health and relieve him of contemporary life pressures and difficulties.Hence, the research issue determines the beauty standards in interior design through questionnaires and literature reviews that can judge the beauty or the ugliness of the interior space. What are the reasons for the sense of beauty? What are the motivations of beautiful feelings toward interior designs? And If there a relationship between aesthetic feelings towards interior spaces and human health. Therefore, the research aims to identify the criteria that achieve the beauty of internal space, the standards that lead to it in the interior spaces, and its relation to human health Physically, psychologically, and spiritually.},
author_keywords={Philosophy of interior aesthetics, Standards of interior beauty, Psychological motivations, Psychological Health, Interior perception},
keywords = {Philosophy of interior aesthetics, Standards of interior beauty, Psychological motivations, Psychological Health, Interior perception},
language = {English},
affiliation={Interior Design and Furniture Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Amany Mashour Hendy; Interior Design and Furniture Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-11,
author = {Zoa Parfait Alexis and Fotso and Tene Tayo Martial and Djocgoue Pierre-François and N’Guessan Georges Amani and Ghislain Bingemba Mundongo and Joseph Djaman and K. Eliezer N’goran and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of soil amendment with Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens bioformulation on biochemical parameters and antioxidant activity in Abelmoschus esculentus}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {522--535},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-11},
abstract = {Okra is a very popular vegetable fruit due to its nutritional and therapeutic potential, but its valorization is still marginalized in agricultural research centers. However, it possesses secondary metabolites not yet identified in the scientific literature and involved in the antioxidant defense system. This work aimed at assessing the effect of soil amendment on biochemical parameters of Abelmoschus esculentus leaf and fruit extracts, involved in the defense against ROS. It appears that the bioformulation used, highly influence some growth parameters and physicochemical parameters of soil. The screening of the different secondary metabolites was done by GC/MS performed with an Agilent 7890A GC coupled to an Agilent MSD 5975C inert mass spectrometer. The free radical scavenging activity was assessed by DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl); ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis- (3-ethylbenzothiazoline6-sulfonic acid)) reduction tests. The reducing power towards ferric ion (FRAP) was also assessed. It was determined that the leaf extract from the plot treated with the Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens generated more secondary metabolites than the control extract. This treated extract also showed high IPs at peak concentrations on the three assays DPPH, ABTS and FRAP which are respectively 90.37±1.21%; 91.47±1.01; 85.40 ± 0.14% against 62.55±7.28%; 67.83±4.56; 36.43 ± 0.12% for the control with a highly significant difference (p-value<0.001). The okra fruit extract where GPx, CAT and SOD were assessed, showed a highly significant difference (p-value<0.0001) among these enzymes and according to treatments. Further analysis of our study shows that these beneficial microorganisms positively influenced the agromorphological parameters and play an important role in the improvement of the biochemical parameters involved in the antioxidant activity of Abelmoschus esculentus.},
author_keywords={Abelmoschus esculentus; Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; antioxidant scavenging activity; secondary metabolites},
keywords = {Abelmoschus esculentus, Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, antioxidant scavenging activity, secondary metabolites},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Plant Biology, University of Yaounde I, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 817, Yaounde, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Zoa Parfait Alexis; Department of Plant Biology, University of Yaounde I, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 817, Yaounde, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-16,
author = {R. Watfeh and Karima Matar and K. Tamim and M. Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Ghislain Bingemba Mundongo and Joseph Djaman and K. Eliezer N’goran and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of hypothyroidism on pregnancy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {536--540},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-16},
abstract = {It is estimated that more than 2% of pregnant women have hypothyroidism and that the incidence of treated hypothyroidism prior to pregnancy is around 0.3% of pregnancies. In the majority of cases, hypothyroidism is mild and is due to an autoimmune mechanism, as evidenced by the presence of anti-TPO or antithyroglobulin antibodies. Pregnancy may be indicative of a fruste form, related to asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis, which is unable to increase its hormone production to meet the specific needs of pregnancy. It can also be the consequence of moderate or severe iodine deficiency. Moreover, thyroid balance during pregnancy is essential for good fetal brain development. In fact, several studies have shown that children born to mothers who are not or insufficiently substituted for hypothyroidism have lower intelligence quotients than the general population. In addition, other maternal consequences (gravid hypertension, pre-eclampsia, etc.) and fetal consequences (IUGR, intellectual deficit) of hypothyroidism during pregnancy have been described. Although current recommendations suggest targeted screening of patients at risk of hypothyroidism, it is desirable that, in the near future, this screening becomes systematic as soon as the diagnosis of pregnancy is confirmed. L-thyroxine treatment should then be rapidly initiated (or adapted in the case of known hypothyroidism prior to pregnancy) with the aim of achieving a TSH of less than 2.5 mIU/l. In all cases, iodine supplementation should be offered from the preconceptional period through to breastfeeding.},
author_keywords={Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Iodine deficiency; Antithyroid antibodies, Thyroid autoimmunity},
keywords = {Hypothyroidism, Pregnancy, Iodine deficiency, Antithyroid antibodies, Thyroid autoimmunity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, de Cancérologie et de Grossesses à Haut Risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={R. Watfeh; Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, de Cancérologie et de Grossesses à Haut Risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-18,
author = {Célestin Yao Kouakou and Cleoun Joel N’gorand and André Djaha Koffi and Roger Malé Kely and Antoine Kouamé N’guessan and Abdoulaye Diarrassouba and Adama Tondossama and Jean-claude Koffi Béné and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diversity and distribution of large and medium-sized mammals of PK28 and Apollinaire quasi-island of the north of Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {541--550},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-18},
abstract = {Knowledge of the diversity of the species, their distribution and that of the pressure factors weighing on the fauna of a protected area are essential to better appreciate the conservation status and guiding decision-making for management. This study aims to contribute improving knowledge of the fauna of Taï national Park (TNP) by providing the first information about the diversity of medium and large-sized mammals and the threats to them in the PK28 and Apollinaire quasi-islands (hereafter island). Data were collected using 23 camera traps and during recce surveys at those islands in the north of the TNP, between January and February 2019. In total, 13 species of mammals were identified. Medium and large-sized mammals were more diverse at the PK28 island than at the Apollinaire island. Two of the species identified on those islands are classified as threatened species according to the Red List of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. It was an endangered species (EN), the common pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis) and a vulnerable species (VU), the Leopard (Panthera pardus). Furthermore, anthropogenic threats were observed with 59.68% of the indices of human aggression on the island Apollinaire against 40.32% of these indices on the island Pk28. This very valuable study underlines the need to increase conservation efforts on the islands by integrating them into the ecological monitoring and the surveillance programs, in order to better understand the ecology of the animals that exist there and to reduce illegal activities that threaten them.},
author_keywords={Diversity, Camera trap, faune mammalienne, recce surveys, Taï National Park},
keywords = {Diversity, Camera trap, faune mammalienne, recce surveys, Taï National Park},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Célestin Yao Kouakou; Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-19,
author = {Benjamin Makashi Bope and Cleoun Joel N’gorand and André Djaha Koffi and Roger Malé Kely and Antoine Kouamé N’guessan and Abdoulaye Diarrassouba and Adama Tondossama and Jean-claude Koffi Béné and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The strategies of student’s success in the second cycle in the faculties of psychology and sciences at the University of Lubumbashi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {551--564},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-19},
abstract = {The university has a main mission to form the futurs elites of the country or the world. To reach it, the different faculties and departments. At the end of the academic year or the academic term, it also organizes the tests in all courses for evaluating the students who are going to pass in the next level. To succeed in these examinations, the students develop the strategies which will bring them to the success.This article is a contribution to the efficiency of high teaching and academic, which form the future elites world. The success of this academic formation requires strategies from students and teachers.},
author_keywords={Strategy, learning, learner, success and academic},
keywords = {Strategy, learning, learner, success and academic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Sciences de l’Education, Université de Lubumbashi, Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Sociales, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Benjamin Makashi Bope; Sciences de l’Education, Université de Lubumbashi, Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Sociales, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-09,
author = {Ayassou Koffi and Kokou SABI and Koriko Moursalou and Roger Malé Kely and Antoine Kouamé N’guessan and Abdoulaye Diarrassouba and Adama Tondossama and Jean-claude Koffi Béné and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Trend of anthropic emissions of ozone depleting substances (ODS) and their substitutes in Togo from 1995-2018}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {565--578},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-09},
abstract = {Being a Party to the Montreal Protocol and the Kigali Amendment, Togo has made a commitment to phase out its Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) and their substitutes according to well-defined timetables. The country therefore needs to inventory its emissions in order to determine the progress made. To support Togo in this process and contribute to the preservation of the ozone layer, this thesis study aims to analyze the status and trends of Togo's emissions in ODS and ODS substitutes for the time series 1995-2018. The methodology used is that recommended in the Montreal Protocol guidelines on data collection and analysis as well as on ODS estimates. Based on the parameters and emission rates obtained after a field survey, the calculated emissions are closer to the actual emissions. Thus, emissions of ODS and their substitutes in 2018 in Togo are respectively estimated at 121.631 Gg CO2-e and 641.409 Gg CO2-e. From 1995 to 2018, trends in CFC-11 and CFC-115 emissions experienced annual growth rates of -4.17% while the decline in CFC-12 emissions was around -4.13% and that HCFC-22 emissions were growing annually at a rate of 4.16%. As for the HFCs which were only introduced in 2013 in Togo, the trends in their emissions are estimated at nearly 31.4% compared to 1995. From these results, it appears that CFCs are completely replaced by HCFCs and HFCs whose emissions are increasing sharply. Togo will have to further strengthen surveillance of illicit imports of ODS at its borders and strengthen the capacity of refrigeration technicians who release significant F-gases into the atmosphere.},
author_keywords={Ozone layer, Emission, Elimination, Substitutes, Atmosphere, Gas-F},
keywords = {Ozone layer, Emission, Elimination, Substitutes, Atmosphere, Gas-F},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie Atmosphérique, Faculté Des Sciences, Université de Lomé, B.P. 1515, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Ayassou Koffi; Laboratoire de Chimie Atmosphérique, Faculté Des Sciences, Université de Lomé, B.P. 1515, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-21,
author = {K. El Matar and R. Watfeh and K. Tamim and Samir Bargach and M. Elyousfi and A. Drissi Mniani and L. Chat and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cornual pregnancy, between medical and surgical treatment : A rare entity of ectopic pregnancy (About two cases)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {579--584},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-21},
abstract = {Cornual pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, involving the uterine horn. It constitutes a gynecological emergency due to the major risk of cataclysmic uterine rupture which can jeopardize the maternal vital prognosis. Its seriousness lies mainly in the diagnosis. The management of this formerly exclusively surgical pathology has evolved to medical treatment, or even the abstention from any therapy. Our main objective is to assess the effectiveness of the different types of care offered to these two patients.},
author_keywords={Ectopic pregnancy, corneal pregnancy, surgery, uterine rupture},
keywords = {Ectopic pregnancy, corneal pregnancy, surgery, uterine rupture},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Hôpital Maternité Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={K. El Matar; Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Hôpital Maternité Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-18,
author = {Benjamin L. Mandjo and Patrick A. Dande and K. Tamim and Samir Bargach and M. Elyousfi and A. Drissi Mniani and L. Chat and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Farmers’ perceptions of climate change and endogenous adaptive strategies in Tumba landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {585--595},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-18},
abstract = {Climate change has thus become a major global issue. Scientific studies clearly show that the changes at work since the beginning of the industrial period are out of step with the natural variability of the climate. It is a threat to the survival of rural households in sub-Saharan Africa who depend mainly on agriculture and the exploitation of natural resources. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of agricultural producers of climate change, its impacts on the environment, adaptation strategies and the relationships between these different aspects. Surveys were carried out through group discussions and an individual questionnaire administered to 300 households in the Lake Tumba region in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Our analyzes made it possible to identify the factors influencing local perceptions of climate change and the choice of adaptation strategies. The study shows that the majority of rural populations surveyed perceive a decrease in rainfall (81.7%), an increase in temperatures during the day (95%) and at night (98.3%) and strong winds (77, 6%). The level of education of the head of household, size, membership of a peasant organization and cultivated area determine this perception. Land degradation results mainly in soils that are flooded for longer and low agricultural yields. The main adaptation strategy is varietal adaptation. The determining factors of this adaptation are membership of a peasant organization, training in agricultural techniques and access to agricultural inputs. The adoption of an adaptation strategy by a producer depends on his perception of climate change and its causes, its negative impacts on the environment and the means available to provide solutions.},
author_keywords={DRC, Tumba landscape, climate change, resilience, endogenous knowledge},
keywords = {DRC, Tumba landscape, climate change, resilience, endogenous knowledge},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur Associé, Unité d’Écodéveloppement, Ethnobiologie et Savoirs endogènes, Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Benjamin L. Mandjo; Professeur Associé, Unité d’Écodéveloppement, Ethnobiologie et Savoirs endogènes, Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-04,
author = {Joseph M. Kakundika and Dieudonné E. Musibono and Virima Mudogo and Ndongala Lufimpadio and M. Elyousfi and A. Drissi Mniani and L. Chat and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification, geolocation and characterization of slag and sludge discharge sites from foundries (SBF) which recycle scrap metal in Kinshasa : DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = aug,
pages = {596--617},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-04},
abstract = {The iron and steel industries generate large quantities of solid waste which is not always easy to manage because of the heavy metals it contains. In most cases, they are used in concrete or bitumen but sometimes as backfill; however, this always requires rigorous control followed by prior treatment. In general, the installation of a foundry requires the creation of a place to store solid waste (slag heap). The scrap metal foundries in Kinshasa do not have appropriate structures for the evacuation or conservation of their waste. They are satisfied with the environmental failure found in the surroundings to liquidate these dangerous wastes in full view of the competent authorities.During our investigations carried out in a sector which contains the aforementioned foundries and whose measured surface is 523272 ha, seventy-six sites on which were spread the slags and muds of the recycling foundries of the scrap were located. The calculation made on the estimates of the weight of these scraps indicates that on average a site contains 592 tons of slag and sludge of the said foundries. These are spread over an average area of 923 m2 and occupy an average volume of 355 m3. In sum, over an average period of 10 years, nearly 45,000 tons of slag and sludge from the scrap metal foundries have been spread on the streets and avenues of our study area over a total surface area of 7,0152 m2 and a relative volume of 26,971 m3.After analysis of the field data, it appears that Block 4 contains a large quantity of slag and sludge from the foundries but also the largest surface area and volume. This is related to the socio-environmental configuration of the area where not only are there several potholes but also the area has no drainage channels for rainwater (hence the recurrent and persistent flooding).In the principal component analysis (PCA), the seventy-six sites are divided into three different clusters, the first of which has only one site, the second has six sites, and the last has the majority of sites, namely sixty-nine. The sites in classes one and two are distinguished by variables (weight, area and volume) that are higher than their respective averages, while those in class three are distinguished by data that are lower than their averages.The evaluation of the daily production of slag and sludge of the said foundries indicates a relative volume of 16 tons. This gives a projected total of 60226 tons of slag and sludge since the installation of these foundries in the city of Kinshasa. The calculation of the difference proves that our study area contains at least 75% of this waste, without counting those contained in third party plots. Furthermore, our investigations attest that a part of the slag and sludge from the foundry that was not evaluated was dumped in the districts bordering our study area, which have similar topographic and environmental characteristics.},
author_keywords={Site, discharge, slag, sludge, foundries, scrap},
keywords = {Site, discharge, slag, sludge, foundries, scrap},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Joseph M. Kakundika; Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-130-05,
author = {Klontira Maria and Gkirni Kyriaki and Virima Mudogo and Ndongala Lufimpadio and M. Elyousfi and A. Drissi Mniani and L. Chat and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Innovative diverse talent management pools in the field of physiotherapists: A qualitative study in public value driven healthcare sector of Greece}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {252--257},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-130-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-130-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-130-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-130-05},
abstract = {Background: Talent management (TM) and organizational talent pools in general, is used as an umbrella term to refer to the current and future people resourcing needs of an organization. Over the years, the healthcare sector of Greece seems it cannot manage and channel the chances of creation of talent pools in Physiotherapy, in order to multiply innovation, expertise and new ideas. As Physiotherapists we can change people’s lives in a positive way, but one thing is certain, that our personalities are unique, our way of thinking is different and we tend to be potential talented in a diverse way. Objective: This research will try to shed light on a glaring gap, whether diversity and innovational thinking of individuals can contribute to the development of talent management pools in the rising profession of Physical therapy in Greece, in order to meet the worldwide demands. Methods: This study documents the current thinking on talent management within the Physiotherapy profession in Greece. Interviews were taken from eleven Physiotherapists from two different public hospitals and two organizations from public primary health care of Greece, in the region of Thessaloniki. Results: The results of the study have revealed a lack of interest; understanding and appreciation of the possibilities that talent management could bring the physical therapy profession confront with profitable talent management pools. Managers are reluctant to allow employees to participate in talent management pools and that our participants are generally unaware of the term and show hesitation in a potential participation in such a project. Conclusions: Our study concluded that most of the Physical therapists who were included in the study was reluctant to participate in talent management pools.},
author_keywords={Talent management pools, cooperative innovation, strategic innovation, diversity},
keywords = {Talent management pools, cooperative innovation, strategic innovation, diversity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Physical Therapist MSc, Public Primary Health care, 25th Martiou 20, Thessaloniki, 54646, Greece},
correspondence_address={Klontira Maria; Physical Therapist MSc, Public Primary Health care, 25th Martiou 20, Thessaloniki, 54646, Greece},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-128-03,
author = {Jean-Bosco Kahindo Mbeva and Mitangala Ndeba Prudence and Edgar Tsongo Musubao and Mahamba Nzanzu and Lévis Kahandukya Nyavanda and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Denis Porignon and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Intermediate health system level support to health district: Perceptions of health district teams in North Kivu, eastern DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {258--271},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-128-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-128-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-128-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-128-03},
abstract = {Introduction: In connection with the reform of the intermediate level of the health system in the DRC, this article describes the perceptions of health district teams, regarding to intermediate health level support, in North Kivu province. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study conducted a self-administered questionnaire survey of senior staff in 34 health districts in North Kivu. The collected data was encoded and analyzed using SPSS version 26 software. Results: More than 85% of health district managers (29/34 districts) view positively the support and coaching at the intermediate level, in terms of the adequacy of the accompanying object, the gradient of the competences of the supervisors, the capacity building, the support for problem-solving and the progress on the path of revitalization of health districts. On the other hand, these perceptions are nuanced about the availability of framers, the frequency of accompanying visits, the juxtaposition of these visits on other activities and the effects on the use of services and the protection of users from financial risks. These perceptions do not vary by gender, age, occupational categories, and seniority in function and within the health district (p>0.05). Discussion and conclusion: These results show the value of more coherence, proactivity and responsiveness in support and reform of the intermediate level, to strengthen its impact on the performance of health district teams.},
author_keywords={Heath system, health district, supervision, intermediate level, Universal health coverage, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Heath system, health district, supervision, intermediate level, Universal health coverage, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={ULB Coopération, PADISS, Bureau de Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Bosco Kahindo Mbeva; ULB Coopération, PADISS, Bureau de Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-115-03,
author = {Christophe Toadela Mongoyi and Daniel MADEMOGO MOSIBA and Reagan Mobanza and Godefroid Ngeda Gombima and Daniel Matili Widobana and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Denis Porignon and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Profile of Cytobacteriological Urine Examinations in the Provincial Public Health Laboratory of Sud Ubangi in DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {272--279},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-115-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-115-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-115-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-115-03},
abstract = {The present study was carried out in the provincial public health laboratory of sud ubangi in DR Congo. Urinary tract infection is one of the most common infections in town and in hospitals. The treatment depends on the biological diagnosis (antibiogram) in general and when this one is biased, it remains recurrence. Numerous studies show that urinary tract infections affect around 40 to 50% of women during their lifetimes and that a third of its women will develop a urinary tract infection before the age of 24 worldwide.We conducted a prospective experimental study from January to September 2020. The type of samples used for this study is convenience non-probabilistic. After analysis we found the following results: 52 cases or 60.5% are female against 34 cases or 39.5% male, the most represented age group is that of 21-40 years with 46 cases or 53.5, Escherichia coli is dominant with 34 positive cases or 39.5% followed by Enterobacter with 11 cases or 12.7%, 11 patients had Escherichia coli or 32.4% male against 24 female or 46.2 followed by staphylococcus with 7 cases or 20.6% male on the other hand the female had only 8 cases of klebsiela or 15.4%, and 6 female cases had Enterobacter or 11.5%.In addition, among the antibiotics selected to perform the antibiogram, 6 AB are sensitive to Morganella, Enterobacter or 60% vis-à-vis the latter, while 4 AB are sensitive to Escherichia coli and staphylococcus or 40%, on the other hand 3 AB are also sensitive to Citrobacter and klebsiela, ie 30%. But 43 AB used for the antibiogram, 7 are resistant to E. COLI and citrobacter by each one is 70%, on the other hand 90% or 9 AB are resistant against enterobacter and klebsiela either 90% but 8 AB or 80% were also resistant. While 3 AB or 30% had the same action.},
author_keywords={Bacteria, ECBU and Antibiotic},
keywords = {Bacteria, ECBU and Antibiotic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en Biologie Médicale, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Christophe Toadela Mongoyi; Licencié en Biologie Médicale, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-115-14,
author = {Godefroid Ngeda Gombima and Daniel MADEMOGO MOSIBA and Reagan Mobanza and Godefroid Ngeda Gombima and Daniel Matili Widobana and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Denis Porignon and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prevalence of Helicobacter Pylori gastric syndrome: Study conducted at the South-Ubangi provincial public health laboratory (Gemena General Reference Hospital)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {280--291},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-115-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-115-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-115-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-115-14},
abstract = {Helicobacter pylori and the others since the discovery of H. pylori, several new Helicobacter species have been isolated from man and mainly from animals. Helicobacter species can be broadly grouped according to whether they colonize the gastric or enterohepatic niche. H. pylori is a bacterium of great clinical importance, essentially in the domain of gastroenterology. H. pylori infection is the first chronic infection known to give rise to cancer in man (gastric carcinoma and MALT lymphoma). The pathogenesis of H. pylori is now well studied. Two H. pylori strains have been sequenced: the first one isolated from a patient with gastric ulcer, the second one associated with gastritis. Global analysis of the gene content of H. pylori strains gives insight into the extent of its genetic diversity. Substantial evidence attests to certain extragastric Helicobacter species playing a role in the pathogenesis of enteric, hepatic and bilary disorders, especially for H. hepaticus which have just been sequenced. But isolation of non-pylori Helicobacter species continues to be a major problem, substantially limiting a better understanding of their prevalence and role. Therefore, animal modsels are of interest because of their value for modeling human disease and testing therapeutic strategies such as vaccines.},
author_keywords={Helicobacter pylori, Peptic ulcer, gastric syndrome},
keywords = {Helicobacter pylori, Peptic ulcer, gastric syndrome},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en Biologie Médicale, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (I.S.T.M), KINSHASA, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Godefroid Ngeda Gombima; Licencié en Biologie Médicale, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (I.S.T.M), KINSHASA, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-03,
author = {Teba Sourou Corneille and Daniel MADEMOGO MOSIBA and Reagan Mobanza and Godefroid Ngeda Gombima and Daniel Matili Widobana and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Denis Porignon and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EXPLORING THE IMPORTANCE OF EFL TEACHERS’ WEEKLY PEDAGOGICAL WORKSHOP ON THE TEACHING PERFORMANCE IN EFL ADVANCED CLASSES: CASE STUDIES OF SOME SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN OUEME REGION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {292--302},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-03},
abstract = {In order to make Beninese English teachers aware that they have an important part to play in their professional growth, authorities in charge of education have suggested amongst many activities, weekly pedagogical workshops (WPW). These meetings are directed by one or two head-teachers elected by their peers. This paper aims at surveying teachers’ attendance rate, the different programs carried out during the sections, the subjects discussed and the rationale for weekly pedagogical workshop viewed from teachers’ standpoint. To achieve this goal, questionnaires were distributed to twenty (20) teachers, and a series of teachers’ weekly meetings observation was carried out. Experimentation based on classroom observations has been carried out with twenty (20) teachers in Porto-Novo. The results showed that teachers express low interest in the weekly pedagogical workshop. This is shown through the low rate of attendance, due to monotony or lack of innovation in the meeting agendas and the paucity of information and discussion about teachers’ classroom practices.},
author_keywords={WPW, teaching experiences, reflection, classroom performance, CPD},
keywords = {WPW, teaching experiences, reflection, classroom performance, CPD},
language = {English},
affiliation={Doctor in Didactic, Assistant Professor of CAMES Universities, Faculty of Letters, Literatures, Arts and Communications (FLLAC), Department of English Studies, Adjarra Campus, University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Teba Sourou Corneille; Doctor in Didactic, Assistant Professor of CAMES Universities, Faculty of Letters, Literatures, Arts and Communications (FLLAC), Department of English Studies, Adjarra Campus, University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-09,
author = {Souaibou Goudo Lompo and Mariétou Sawadogo and Reagan Mobanza and Godefroid Ngeda Gombima and Daniel Matili Widobana and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Denis Porignon and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of entrepreneurial support structures to the self-employment of young people from the central region in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {303--312},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-09},
abstract = {This joint study on the contribution of support structures to the self-employment of young people stems from the fact that the Burkinabè education system returns graduates each year in search of employment and the number is only increasing year by year. This study aims to assess the impacts of support structures for the self-employment of young people. The human capital theories of Gary (1992), the referentialization theory (ICP) of Figari (1994) and that of Paul Arthur Fortin the measure d served as a basis for this study. The non-probabilistic method and the reasoned choice followed by the non-probabilistic random method made it possible to identify 170 subjects as a sample. The results obtained through this methodology reveal that technical support allows young people to acquire entrepreneurial skills (88.05% business plan preparation and 87.42% in business management) and financial support promotes creation companies (66.67% have created their companies.). This study has shown the importance of the contribution of entrepreneurial support structures, as non-formal education devices to the self-employment of young people.},
author_keywords={Education, Entrepreneurship, Employment, Development},
keywords = {Education, Entrepreneurship, Employment, Development},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Social Dynamics, Education, Sport, Human Development (Ladys-ES-DH), Porto-Novo, Benin},
correspondence_address={Souaibou Goudo Lompo; Laboratory of Social Dynamics, Education, Sport, Human Development (Ladys-ES-DH), Porto-Novo, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-163-02,
author = {Tougan P. Ulbad and Domingo I. Anaïs and Pomalegni B. Charles and Pitala Wéré and Osseyi G. Elolo and Théwis André and Denis Porignon and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physical traits, technological quality and proximate composition of eggs of Bonaparte guinea fowl of Benin reared with or without outdoor access}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {313--325},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-163-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-163-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-163-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-163-02},
abstract = {The local guinea fowl population of Benin is characterized by a diversity of varieties including Bonaparte reared according to different production systems. The study aims to assess the impact of guinea fowl rearing with or without outdoor access on the egg quality. Therefore, 120 fresh new laid eggs collected from 30 weeks old guinea fowl, of which 60 eggs produced under confinement rearing without outdoor access (lot1) and 60 produced under confinement rearing with outdoor access (lot2) were used for the study. The physical, technological and nutritional parameters of each egg were then evaluated by lot. It appears that the production system had significantly affected the egg shell thickness, the shell weight, the yolk diameter, the intensity of the yolk yellowness index, the yolk hue value and the yolk chromacity value, the yolk percentage, the egg shape index and the albumin percentage (P˂0.05). The technological parameters of the eggs were not affected by the production system (p> 0.05). Nutritionally, the eggs of the lot 2 were richer in protein (13.81% vs. 13.24%) and total minerals (0.96% vs. 0.92%) than those from the lot 1 (P˂0, 05). In contrast, the eggs from lot 1 had recorded the highest fat content (11.8% vs. 11.2%; P˂0.05). Significant strong positive correlations were found between the physicochemical and technological parameters of the eggs regardless of the lot (0.81≤ r ≤ 0.97; P <0.001). In conclusion, the breeding of local guinea fowl with herbaceous outdoor access improves the guinea fowl egg quality.},
author_keywords={Benin, breeding, Numida meleagris, egg, food security, quality},
keywords = {Benin, breeding, Numida meleagris, egg, food security, quality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition et Sciences Agro-Alimentaires de la Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, BP 2760, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Tougan P. Ulbad; Département de Nutrition et Sciences Agro-Alimentaires de la Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, BP 2760, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-163-05,
author = {Sanaa Bouramdane and Sarra Benmiloud and Mohamed Hbibi and Moustapha Hida and Osseyi G. Elolo and Théwis André and Denis Porignon and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Glanzmann thrombasthenia in children}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {326--329},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-163-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-163-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-163-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-163-05},
abstract = {Glanzmann thrombasthenia is a rare hereditary thrombopathy, mainly responsible for spontaneous mucocutaneous hemorrhages. It is due to a qualitative or quantitative deficiency of the platelet receptor GPIIbIIIa, involved in platelet aggregation. This disease is mostly observed in populations with high consanguinity. The aim of our work is to study the epidemiological, clinical, biological, therapeutic and evolutionary particularities of Glanzmann thrombasthenia in children. A total of 11 patients were diagnosed and followed up in the pediatric hematology-oncology department of the Hassan II University Hospital of Fez, Morocco. The average age at diagnosis was 2 years and 6 months, 81% of the cases were from consanguineous parents, mucocutaneous hemorrhages were the most reported, and the diagnosis of Glanzmann thrombasthenia was confirmed in all cases by aggregometry. Treatment is based mainly on local symptomatic measures and platelet transfusion, activated factor VII is reserved in case of anti-platelet immunization. The evolution is good in all cases, only one death is reported.},
author_keywords={Glanzmann thrombasthenia, thrombopathy, children, platelet, hemorrhage},
keywords = {Glanzmann thrombasthenia, thrombopathy, children, platelet, hemorrhage},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité d’hémato-oncologie pédiatrique, Service de pédiatrie, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU Hassan II, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sanaa Bouramdane; Unité d’hémato-oncologie pédiatrique, Service de pédiatrie, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU Hassan II, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-06,
author = {Kankunda Moket Eric and Katsurana Jules and Bisomeko Mbambu Zawadi and Jean Bosco Kahindo Mbeva and Mitangala Ndeba Prudence and Théwis André and Denis Porignon and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {330--336},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-06},
abstract = {Recognizing the dichotomy between innate and acquired gender, this study analyzes the relationships between men and women particularly, in the education sector among young students. This cross-sectional study carried out a questionnaire survey administered to a convenience sample, made up of 380 students from 3 university institutions in Goma, North Kivu, DRC. The themes evaluated concern knowledge towards gender and attitudes towards transdiversity in the training environment. The results show that the majority of respondents (three out of five) admit having perpetrated acts of violence in a university environment during the 12 months of reference. They openly manifest more unequal views of gender promotion. These results illustrate the need to improve the more egalitarian and inclusive learning environment, through awareness raising on positive and hemogenic masculinities in training settings in the Democratic Republic of Congo.},
author_keywords={Gender-based violence, training environment, positive masculinities, inclusion},
keywords = {Gender-based violence, training environment, positive masculinities, inclusion},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kankunda Moket Eric; Université de Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-145-01,
author = {Pascal Graobé and Katsurana Jules and Bisomeko Mbambu Zawadi and Jean Bosco Kahindo Mbeva and Mitangala Ndeba Prudence and Théwis André and Denis Porignon and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The unsympathetic characters of the Cameroonian streets in novels « Le Cri muet » of Guillaume Nana and « Petit Jo, enfant des rues » of Evelyne Mpoudi Ngollé}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {337--343},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-145-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-145-01},
abstract = {Literary imagination is based on space which served as support. Since then, literary space is an indissociable element of other literary elements. The space, according to the fact that it's private or public, reveals itself as the focal point of social interactions. Considering public space in novels, the street appears like a place where several characters of different rank and social class meet themselves. This article proposes the analysis of Cameroonian social streets representation in two novels, namely « Le Cri muet » of Guillaume Nana and « Petit Jo, enfant des rues » of Evelyne Mpoudi Ngollé. It broaches the social image problem of streets in relation to vulnerable persons, particularly street children. The fundamental question to which our analysis tries to respond is: what are the unsympathetic characters of street in contemporary Cameroonian’s novels? It is to demonstrate how the novel writers cited above reproduce, and contradict the social representation of streets in their respective novels. To resolve this problem statement, we convene the socio-poetic approach of Alain Montandon who analyses the manner in which representations and social imaginaries informs the text in its writing. It results from this social apprehension of streets representations in Cameroonian novel that the latter are places where socio-pathies occur. So, they participate to the exclusion of streets children.},
author_keywords={Characters, Unsympathetic, Streets, Adolescents, Novel},
keywords = {Characters, Unsympathetic, Streets, Adolescents, Novel},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant à l’Université de Ngaoundéré, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Pascal Graobé; Doctorant à l’Université de Ngaoundéré, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-125-01,
author = {Abdramane Sanon and Alain P. K. Gomgnimbou and Hamadé SIGUE and Kalifa COULIBALY and Fofana Sékou and Cheick A. Bambara and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Typology of upland rice cultivation systems in north and south Sudan zones: Case of the eastern, Hauts Bassins and the Central Plateau regions of Burkina-Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {344--353},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-125-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-125-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-125-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-125-01},
abstract = {Knowledge of the characteristics of upland rice cultivation systems is a lever for the development of rice cultivation in Burkina Faso. This study aims to highlight the typology of upland rice cultivation systems in three localities: East, Hauts Bassins and Central Plateau regions of Burkina Faso. A survey was carried out among a sample of 293 producers in the localities concerned. The Multiple Correspondent Analysis identified three upland cultivation systems: the low-intensive Upland rice cultivation system with rotation (SCRPS1); the Intensive Upland Rice Cultivation System (SCRPS2) and the low-Intensive Upland Rice Cultivation System without rotation (SCRPS3). Elements that make it possible to distinguish the systems are: age, sex, level of education of the farmer, upland rice area, equipment, crop rotation, type, quantity and the number of fertilizers used in upland rice system. The practices of cropping systems differ from one locality to another. In short, the SCRPS1 type is the most practiced by producers and the SCRPS2 type with a high yield (2759.04 kg / ha) presents itself as an interesting prospect to promote for rice production generating income for an improvement of income women farmers.},
author_keywords={Upland Rice, Typology, System, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Upland Rice, Typology, System, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche sur la Fertilité des Sols, Institut de Développement Rural, Université Nazi Boni, BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Abdramane Sanon; Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche sur la Fertilité des Sols, Institut de Développement Rural, Université Nazi Boni, BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-02,
author = {KOKO KOKO Joseph and NNEME NNEME Léandre and NDJAKOMO ESSIANE Salomé and BATASSOU GUILZIA Jeannot and Fofana Sékou and Cheick A. Bambara and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative analysis of hybrid controllers of done systems (UPFC) and interphase power regulators type RPI 30P15 on contingency management in electrical networks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {354--371},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-02},
abstract = {The aim of this work is to demonstrate that interphase power regulators (IPR) bring new and interesting ultra-solutions that complement those already taken into account by the FACTS (Flexible Alternative Transmission System) in the resolution of the problems related to the power flow in the AC transmission networks. In order to facilitate the understanding of this work, a comparative study of the performances of the two technologies between the UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) and RPI was carried out and at the end of which we were able to highlight the preponderance of RPI compared to the UPFC in the bypassing of the short-circuit fault insofar as the latter allows, in particular, an increase in the transformation capacity without an increase in the level of the short-circuit. The decoupled watt-var method has been used to control the UPFC while the RPI is controlled by phase shift. The simulation results are obtained in the Matlab Simulink environment and show the flexibility of the RPI compared to the UPFC in limiting strong contingencies.},
author_keywords={Transmission line; High Contingency; FACTS; PST; TCPST; UPFC; Three-leg RPI 30P15; Phase-shifting transformer; Modeling},
keywords = {Transmission line, High Contingency, FACTS, PST, TCPST, UPFC, Three-leg RPI 30P15, Phase-shifting transformer, Modeling},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Computer and Automatic Engineering, UFD of Engineering Sciences. ENSET, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={KOKO KOKO Joseph; Laboratory of Computer and Automatic Engineering, UFD of Engineering Sciences. ENSET, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-156-15,
author = {N. Zagbayou and M. Ennin Tetchie and Zéli Bruno Digbehi and Traore Famoussa and Fofana Sékou and Cheick A. Bambara and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of nannofossils in oil research in the sedimentary basin of Côte d’Ivoire: Paleotemperature test}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {372--384},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-156-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-156-15},
abstract = {The analyzes carried out in this work relate to the biostratigraphy and paleotemperature, offshore geological formations of the Ivorian sedimentary basin. They are based on the study of 117 cuttings samples from the N1 and N2 wells. These analyzes led to a paleoenvironmental reconstruction. The main stratigraphic species of nannofossils allowed a local nannostratigraphic scale of the upper part of the Campanian and the late Maastrichtian and of the Maastrichtian Danian passage. In the different wells, the qualitative and quantitative analyzes show that at the Cretaceous / Paleogene limit, the nannofossil populations disappear with nearly 100% of their diversity and their overall numbers. However, we note that there was a slight warming in the Lower Maastrichtian followed by a cooling of the waters in the early Tertiary (Paleocene). The renewal of nannofossils does not begin until the Danian after the extinction resulting from the K / Pg crisis. In the wells, the sudden extinction (accompanied by a drop in CaCO3) and the mode of renewal of nannofossils indicate a catastrophic event at the end of the Cretaceous.},
author_keywords={Nannofossil, K/Pg Boundary, Biozonation, Maastrichien, Danian , Campanien, offshore Bassin, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Nannofossil, K/Pg Boundary, Biozonation, Maastrichien, Danian , Campanien, offshore Bassin, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géologie, Ressources Minérales et Energétiques, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Université Felix Houphouet Boigny Cocody, 22 BP 801, Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N. Zagbayou; Laboratoire de Géologie, Ressources Minérales et Energétiques, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Université Felix Houphouet Boigny Cocody, 22 BP 801, Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-163-03,
author = {Nada El Khatir and M. Ennin Tetchie and Zéli Bruno Digbehi and Traore Famoussa and Fofana Sékou and Cheick A. Bambara and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The competitive positioning of Moroccan automotive industry: A diagnosis attempt}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {385--394},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-163-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-163-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-163-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-163-03},
abstract = {The contemporary economic history of Morocco shows a strong aspiration to convert towards industry as a growth catalyst. Since it gained its independence, considerable efforts were made by the ambitious governments of the country to embark on this adventurous path. The automotive industry has been part of this vision since the very beginning. This paper suggests to trace back in time the path taken by the kingdom in the development of its automotive activity. The main aim is to evaluate the competitive position of Morocco based on Porter's diamond model which allows the identification of competitive advantages as well as obstacles that still hinder the industry’s progress. First, through a methodological approach mainly based on an in depth documentary research and an analysis following a chronological timeline, this contribution provides a historical overview of the Moroccan experience. Then, the diagnosis made using the diamond’s parameters offers a clear vision of the present situation and therefore spontaneously suggests reflection about the potential evolution perspectives to be considered. In fact, efforts made by Moroccan authorities to promote the country as an investment destination are undeniable. However, they are still not enough to build strong competitive advantages which cannot be easily imitated by competitors.},
author_keywords={Porter’s diamond, automotive sector, competitive advantage, industry, strategy},
keywords = {Porter’s diamond, automotive sector, competitive advantage, industry, strategy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Research in Strategic Intelligence, Faculty of Juridical, Economic and Social Sciences Mohemmadia, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nada El Khatir; Laboratory of Research in Strategic Intelligence, Faculty of Juridical, Economic and Social Sciences Mohemmadia, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-12,
author = {Namekong Dagha Sinclair and Wadoufey Abbel and Mohamadou Yakouda and Clarice Fotso and Fofana Sékou and Cheick A. Bambara and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cartographic management system of infectious diseases following the paradigm « divide for better rule » : Case of Covid-19 in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {395--404},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-12},
abstract = {The rapid spread of the COVID19 virus surprised most of the world's public health specialists and pushed various countries to adopt palliative measures. These measures ranged from total containment, to the elimination of physical contact between people and the use of ICTs to follow up infected cases. Many IT solutions have been developed everywhere else, if they have been able to provide answers in the countries where they have unfortunately been implemented for Cameroon, they do not seem suitable. Faced with this situation, our article proposes a cartographic management system to respond in the future to different types of infectious diseases, it is therefore based on the “divide and conquer” paradigm and the concepts of cartography to guarantee effective management of disease. A system that takes into account the specifics of Cameroon's response to Covid-19. This system is built in an environment integrating the use of mobile techniques, in particular Bluetooth technologies and mobile geographic information systems, in order to allow the monitoring of patients and the traceability of the evolution of the disease; this platform also offers a framework for consultation between patients and medical specialists for the sharing of experience in order to limit the spread of the virus present.},
author_keywords={Covid-19, Bluetooth, GIS, mobile, ICT, cartographic},
keywords = {Covid-19, Bluetooth, GIS, mobile, ICT, cartographic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National de Cartographie, PO Box 157 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Namekong Dagha Sinclair; Institut National de Cartographie, PO Box 157 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-132-03,
author = {Kouadio Kouassi Blaise and Kablan Ahmont Landry Claude and Ahoua Angora Rémi Constant and Konan Dibi Jacques and Oussou Kouamé Raphaël and Attioua Koffi Barthélemy and Dongui Bini Kouamé and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phytochemical screening, determination of total polyphenols and flavonoids, and evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaves of Turraea heterophylla Smith (Meliaceae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {405--413},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-132-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-132-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-132-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-132-03},
abstract = {Turraea heterophylla Smith (Meliaceae) is a species used in Ivorian’s traditional for its antimalarial and aphrodisiac properties. The objectives of this study are the phytochemical screening, the determination of polyphenols and flavonoids present in the leaves and the determination of the antibacterial activity of the methanolic extract of the leaves. The screening phytochemical was carried out using chemical characterization tests. The determination of total polyphenols and total flavonoids was carried out using a spectrophotomer. Antibacterial activity was assessed using the agar well diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Escherichia coli (CIP 54127AF) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CIP 103467). Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of polyterpenes, steroids, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids and phenolic compounds. The assay indicates a very high concentration of flavonoids and polyphenols in the ethyl acetate and aqueous extracts. In terms of biological tests, the study indicates that the methanolic extract of the leaves of T. heterophylla has bacteriostatic properties against the germs tested with MIC values greater than 3000 µg / mL.},
author_keywords={Turraea heterophylla; phytochemistry; total polyphenols; antibacterial},
keywords = {Turraea heterophylla, phytochemistry, total polyphenols, antibacterial},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon GUEDE, Daloa, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadio Kouassi Blaise; Laboratoire de Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon GUEDE, Daloa, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-115-04,
author = {Barmo Soukaradji and Abdou Amani and INOUSSA Maman Maârouhi and Ichaou Aboubacar and MAHAMANE Ali and Attioua Koffi Barthélemy and Dongui Bini Kouamé and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Demographic structure of woody vegetation in the protected forest of Baban Rafi (South-Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {414--425},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-115-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-115-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-115-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-115-04},
abstract = {The study aims to characterize the demographic structure of the vegetation of the protected forest Baban Rafi located in the department Madarounfa 50 km south of Maradi. The data were collected based on a forest inventory in 105 plots of 1000 m² installed on 17 transects varying in length from 1 to 5 km. Data analysis has established the list of plants, species diversity, the horizontal structure, vertical structure, and regeneration of woody plants. A total of 52 woody species distributed in 40 genera and 21 families were inventoried. The best-represented families are respectively the Combretaceae and Fabaceae-Mimosoideae. The most important species are Guiera senegalensis, Combretum micranthum, and Combretum nigricans. The average density of woody species (994.86 ± 343.71 individuals / ha) and that of regeneration (17,092.95 ± 10,431.80 seedlings / ha) indicate a good regeneration capacity of the forest. The values of the index of Shannon and evenness Pielou are 3.8 bits and 0.68 bits respectively. The diameter structures of the woody stand and those of the dominant species show a concentration of young individuals of the class from 5 to 10 m. Those in height show a predominance of individuals of heights between 1 and 5 m. These results provide additional information on the current state of woody stands in the Baban Rafi forest and can be used in biodiversity conservation and the management of protected forests in Niger.},
author_keywords={Population structure, woody stands, Baban Rafi forest, Niger},
keywords = {Population structure, woody stands, Baban Rafi forest, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRAN), BP 429 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Barmo Soukaradji; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRAN), BP 429 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-238-14,
author = {Koulaï Diane and Doumbia Idrissa and Yeo Sounta Oumar and M’boh Gervais Mélaine and Kipré Gueyraud Rolland and Djaman Allico Joseph and Dongui Bini Kouamé and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Triphytochemistry and effects of aqueous and hydro-ethanolic extracts of Spathodea campanulata P.beauv. (Bignoniaceae) on blood-sugar level and markers of pancreatitis in type 2 diabetic rats}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {426--434},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-238-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-238-14},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to perform triphytochemistry and to evaluate the effect of aqueous (AqE) and hydroethanol (EthE) extracts of Spathodeae campanulata on blood glucose and pancreatitis markers in streptozotocin (STZ) -induced diabetic male rats. S. campanulata P. beauv, is a plant belonging to the Bignoniaceae family which is traditionally used for the treatment of diabetes, malaria and schistosomiasis. In a first step, we performed triphytochemistry of the extracts which showed that the aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts of the barks are rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, saponosides, alkaloids, sterol-polyterpenes, tannins but relatively poor in quinones. In a second phase, this study consisted in evaluating the effects on glycaemia and markers of pancreatitis of AqE and EthE of S. campanulata administered to 46 male rats of the Wistar strain divided into 9 batches of four male rats made diabetic each by intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of 60 mg/kg/bw of STZ. After 28 days of treatment with 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg/bw of S. campanulata AqE and EthE, blood glucose, alpha amylase and lipase activities were significantly decreased with both extracts.},
author_keywords={Spathodea campanulata; blood glucose; pancreas marker; type 2 diabetes},
keywords = {Spathodea campanulata, blood glucose, pancreas marker, type 2 diabetes},
language = {English},
affiliation={Food and Bioproducts Processes Laboratory, Agronomic, Forestry and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Man, PO Box 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Koulaï Diane; Food and Bioproducts Processes Laboratory, Agronomic, Forestry and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Man, PO Box 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-128-02,
author = {Adama Traore and Alimata Bandaogo and P. Louis Yameogo and K. Rodrigue Anadi and Karim Traore and Pascal Bazongo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of zaï hole sizing on maize yield in the South Sudan zone of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {435--442},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-128-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-128-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-128-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-128-02},
abstract = {Given the climatic variability of recent years, characterized by numerous pockets of drought in the western zone of Burkina Faso, the application of zaï technology could be an alternative to cope with rainfall deficits. With this in mind, a zaï trial was set up at the INERA station in Farako-Bâ in a completely randomized Fisher block design with seven (7) treatments, including T0 (no zaï+compost+MD), T1 (zaï 15 cm+compost), T2 (20 cm+ compost), T3 (zaï 30 cm+ compost), T4 (zaï 15 cm + compost +MD), T5 (zaï 20 cm + compost +MD), T6 (zaï 30 cm + compost +MD). The parameters observed were the size of the zaï holes and the maize yield. The results show that treatments T5 (zaï 20 cm + compost +MD) and T6 (zaï 30 cm + compost +MD) have respectively the best performances in terms of grain yield (2.69 t/ha and 2.68 t/ha) and straw yield (4.1 t/ha and 3.6 t/ha). The results of this study show that zai technology associated with micro-dosing of fertilizer can be adapted in the South Sudanian zone of Burkina Faso and can be a means of adaptation to increasingly difficult rainfall conditions marked by pockets of drought. zaï holes with diameters of 20 and 30 cm increase maize crop yields.},
author_keywords={zaï, hole sizing, maize, yield, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {zaï, hole sizing, maize, yield, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Département Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Système de Production (GRN, SP), INERA-Farako-Bâ, Laboratoire Sol-Eau-Plante (SEP), 01 BP 910 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Adama Traore; Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Département Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Système de Production (GRN, SP), INERA-Farako-Bâ, Laboratoire Sol-Eau-Plante (SEP), 01 BP 910 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-04,
author = {Rabei Ben Seghir and Aicha Abdelouahed and P. Louis Yameogo and K. Rodrigue Anadi and Karim Traore and Pascal Bazongo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ergonomic evaluation of an in-service teacher training system for teachers in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jul,
pages = {443--451},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-04},
abstract = {In the Moroccan education sector, the Ministry of National Education has set aside significant budgets for in-service teacher training. In recent years, by committing to the Digital Morocco programme, and while trying to overcome some of the constraints associated with face-to-face training, a new system of in-service distance training has been implemented. Given the interest that evaluation represents for the maintenance and improvement of the quality of a training system, we have opted, in a research, to evaluate the techno-pedagogical modality of an in-service teacher training system. In order to collect the information, we first administered an online questionnaire to the teachers participating in an online in-service training, and then we adopted an ergonomic evaluation grid in accordance with the model of Bastien and Scapin (1997). Despite the satisfaction of the majority of participants with the ease of navigation, some difficulties were noted at the technical, cognitive and organisational levels.},
author_keywords={distance learning, distance learning device, ergonomic evaluation, continuing education, platform},
keywords = {distance learning, distance learning device, ergonomic evaluation, continuing education, platform},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire « Linguistique Générale et Didactique du FLE » (LGDFLE), Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rabei Ben Seghir; Laboratoire « Linguistique Générale et Didactique du FLE » (LGDFLE), Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-116-28,
author = {Mabel Elizabeth Barriga Pizarro and Ligner Cesibel Rosel Lucio and Raquel Aracely Asunción Parrales and Mónica Aracely Yépez Mora and Karim Traore and Pascal Bazongo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The influence of administrative control on entrepreneurs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {1--11},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-28},
abstract = {This research focuses on the study of the importance of cost accounting for the administrative control of enterprises in Ecuador, over time, and to know what are the administrative challenges that must be overcome by entrepreneurs or measures they must take so that the impact of these does not affect their development and growth. Among all these factors, accounting in the company must be highlighted since it is necessary in any business model, implementing control and reaching decisions is essential to obtain results in the company.It is important that entrepreneurs possess or develop certain skills and characteristics such as leadership, creativity, decision-making, among others.To know the growth that enterprises have had in the country, a qualitative-quantitative methodology was applied, since to confirm the growth that this sector has had, it is necessary to use figures, but it is also necessary to describe the importance of administrative control by applying cost accounting in ventures, in addition to the problems that continue to affect through the descriptive method, which makes it possible to relate and conclude that entrepreneurs when they make the decision to start a business, it is appropriate to carry out previous training or develop a business plan, so that they know and carry out an analysis of the competition, who it is aimed at, who is their target market, the physical location of the premises, investment plan, suppliers and business organization.},
author_keywords={Entrepreneurs, parameters, accounting, business, costs},
keywords = {Entrepreneurs, parameters, accounting, business, costs},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Instituto Tecnológico Superior Juan Bautista Aguirre, Daule, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Mabel Elizabeth Barriga Pizarro; Instituto Tecnológico Superior Juan Bautista Aguirre, Daule, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-116-25,
author = {Shalini Vermani and Simran Sharma and Raquel Aracely Asunción Parrales and Mónica Aracely Yépez Mora and Karim Traore and Pascal Bazongo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{New normal in the workplace post Covid-19}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {12--16},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-25},
abstract = {There are very few events in a span of life that calls for an entire transfiguration, the ones that serves as an impetus behind the momentous change, a change that will lead a world to a “new normal’. The Corona has triggered an anxious trial run for remote work at a grand scale but the big question is whether current experience that has forced us towards newer ways of working has actually accelerated mindset shifts to the Future of Work especially the future of Workplace?.},
author_keywords={Work from Home, Covid-19, Future Workplace},
keywords = {Work from Home, Covid-19, Future Workplace},
language = {English},
affiliation={Apeejay School of Management, New Delhi, India},
correspondence_address={Shalini Vermani; Apeejay School of Management, New Delhi, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-116-23,
author = {Md. Mahbubur Rahman and Mohammad Ashraful Alam and Md. Mazharul Helal and Jagannath Biswas and Ismail Chowdhury and Pascal Bazongo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Consumer Perception towards Visual Merchandising in Apparel Retailing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {17--22},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-23},
abstract = {Fashion is a major part in our day to day life. Persistent changes define a fashion and this change has been influenced by the introduction of visual merchandising in apparel retailing. Over the years there have been significant improvements in the field of small-scale apparel industries. It has turned into a consumer centered approach rather than the profit centered approach. At present retail industry is consumer centric. Therefore, most of the retailing industries are trying to attract the consumer with the visual merchandising tools. The fashion is also fast changing. Every now and then new fashions are introduced into the market. This creates competition among retailers. Today’s fierce competition force the retailer to utilize various aspects of the visual merchandising technique to introduce new products to the consumer and also to improve the desirability of apparel products. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the tendency of consumer towards visual merchandising in retailing. The aim is to examine the influence of visual merchandising elements on consumer buying behavior. The study will explain the necessity of visual merchandising in the field of apparel business to meet the consumer demand.},
author_keywords={Fashion, Apparel, Retailing, Visual Merchandising, Consumer Perception, Buying Behaviour},
keywords = {Fashion, Apparel, Retailing, Visual Merchandising, Consumer Perception, Buying Behaviour},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Textile Engineering, Green University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Mahbubur Rahman; Department of Textile Engineering, Green University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-034-11,
author = {Lingani Abdel Kader Hounsouho and Ye Siédouba Georges and Kam Sié and Jagannath Biswas and Ismail Chowdhury and Pascal Bazongo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sizing of a tuber cutter integrated in the cossettes value chain}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {23--32},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-11},
abstract = {Tubers (cassava, yam and sweet potato) are among the food agricultural products of the populations of Burkina Faso. These tuber roots are perishable and deteriorate easily. Therefore, post-harvest treatment is necessary to improve their shelf life. This study relates to the sizing of a tuber cutter-machine. The tubers cutter has a 1430 x 600 x 1060 mm frame clutter, two hoppers with a capacity of 2.90 dm3 at work and two cutting chambers. In each of the cutting chambers is a 420 mm diameter-cutting disc, on which are mounted three blades each offset by 120 ° geometrically in the diametral direction. The cutting discs in each chamber are driven by the same electric motor of 4 kW at 1500 rpm for an empty working speed 450 rpm. The transmission system is composed of: a shaft transmission, two (02) pulleys with two grooves of diameter 100 and 333.33 mm and, two (02) type C trapezoidal belts. Shaft has a diameter of 35 mm and is carried by two SKF type bearings for rool ball bearing.},
author_keywords={Sizing, development, mechanical, cutter, tubers},
keywords = {Sizing, development, mechanical, cutter, tubers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies (IRSAT) -Département Mécanisation (DM), 03 BP 7047 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Lingani Abdel Kader Hounsouho; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies (IRSAT) -Département Mécanisation (DM), 03 BP 7047 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-115-09,
author = {Ekissi Alice Christine and Kouame Kan Benjamin and Beugre Grah Avit Maxwell and Kati-Coulibaly Séraphin and Ismail Chowdhury and Pascal Bazongo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the knowledge of two wild edible mushrooms from Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {33--41},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-115-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-115-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-115-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-115-09},
abstract = {This study aims to determine the different uses of the two edible mushrooms Lentinus brunneofloccosus pegler and Auricularia auricularia judae in Ivory Coast. A survey was conducted in the cities of Daloa and Yamoussoukro from June to August 2020 among sellers, traditional healers and consumers. The results show that the vernacular name of the mushrooms varies from one ethnic group to another. The most by consumers (88.87% for Lentinus brunneofloccosus pegler and 89.87% for Auricularia auricularia judae) obtain the mushrooms by purchase. Dried mushrooms are the most consumed forms (71.35% for Lentinus brunneofloccosus pegler and 75.32% for Auricularia auricularia judae). The ethnic groups of western Côte d'Ivoire, the Guéré (20.07% for Lentinus brunneofloccosus pegler and 21.76% for Auricularia auricularia judae), the Yacouba 19.06% for Lentinus brunneofloccosus pegler and 20.91% for Auricularia auricularia judae) and wobe (19.53% for Lentinus brunneofloccosus pegler and 21.84% for Auricularia auricularia judae) are the largest consumers. The fungi Lentinus brunneofloccosus pegler and Auricularia auricularia judae have nutritional and medicinal properties. They could constitute alternatives to guarantee the food security of the population. Knowing the biochemical composition of the two fungi Lentinus brunneofloccosus pegler and Auricularia auricularia judae is an essential prerequisite for their promotion and export.},
author_keywords={Côte d’Ivoire, mushroom, edible, wild},
keywords = {Côte d’Ivoire, mushroom, edible, wild},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, Laboratoire d’Agro-valorisation, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ekissi Alice Christine; Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, Laboratoire d’Agro-valorisation, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-034-02,
author = {Yves Mumbere Mutima and Jonathan Ombeni Muzingwa and Bosco Muhindo Musubao and Kati-Coulibaly Séraphin and Ismail Chowdhury and Pascal Bazongo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Lithostratigraphy of geological formations of Mugote (South-Kivu, DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {42--48},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-02},
abstract = {The sector of Mugote repose on a kibarian socle olded from precambrian, surmonted by cenozoic sediments and inruded by magmatic rocks. Hydrothermalism followed these events.The geological formations of Mugote are in majority classed on metamorphic rocks’s family. The main lithologies are: quartzite, quartzo-shales, sandstonous shale, gneiss, greizen. Magmatism has allowed establishing pegmatites. From works on field and the macroscopic analysis of samples refered to relative dating principles, we deduct that locally the succession of formations is: gneiss, quartzite, shale, sandstonous shale. Theses formations are intruded by pegmatites and greizen.},
author_keywords={Mugote, lithostratigraphy, Kibarian, shales, quartzite, pegmatite, gneiss},
keywords = {Mugote, lithostratigraphy, Kibarian, shales, quartzite, pegmatite, gneiss},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de Géologie, Université de Goma, Goma, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Yves Mumbere Mutima; Department de Géologie, Université de Goma, Goma, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-034-07,
author = {Woolf Kapiteni and Hugo Muvunga and Munyanga Sylvain and Mashini Ghislain and Oscar Luboya and Albert Mwembo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{State of the art : Medical laboratories in the health structures of the national police in the north Kivu province}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {49--54},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-07},
abstract = {Introduction: The medical laboratory is one of the elements of the quality of care; the prevention and management of infectious and non-infectious pathologies depend on it. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in the province of North Kivu using a medical laboratory for the health training of the national police; observations and interviews were used to take stock. Results: 4/10 of the national police health facility does not have a laboratory technician, insufficient technical facilities, lack of basic equipment with untimely breakdown of inputs are the characteristics of medical laboratories within police health facilities national. Conclusion: The lack of laboratory and certain basic equipment in the health structures of the national police in North Kivu has a significant impact on the medical care of police officers and their dependents as well as on the profitability of law enforcement officers in their profession.},
author_keywords={State, art, medical laboratories, health structures, national police, province, North Kivu},
keywords = {State, art, medical laboratories, health structures, national police, province, North Kivu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Woolf Kapiteni; Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-034-04,
author = {Issoufou Baggnian and Ismael Adamou Maidanda and Abdou Laouali and Mahamane Issoufou Kalo and MAHAMANE Ali and Albert Mwembo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diversity and structure of woody leguminous stands: Case of Faidherbia albida (Del.) A.Chev., in the commune of Kieché, Department of Dogondoutchi (Southwestern Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {55--64},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-04},
abstract = {In Niger, after the severe droughts of the 1970s and 1980s, several development projects promoting trees on farms and creating village woods were implemented. The objective of this study is to analyze the structure and diversity of stands of woody legumes (Faidherbia albida) in the department of Dogondoutchi which is a successful case of environmental policy, in order to serve as a reference for the orientation of future development works. The data were obtained on the one hand through a floristic inventory on a perpendicular transect following the four cardinal points on 60 plots of 2500 m², and on the other hand through individual surveys of 90 farmers. The results obtained show an overall specific richness of 19 species divided into 10 families in the study area. Mimosaceae (52%) are the families most encountered with Faidherbia albida (49%). The current dynamics of this Faidherbia albida stand is regressive because of the poor regeneration and aging of the subjects. Analysis of survey data shows that the regressive dynamics are due to parasitic pressure. Therefore, urgent measures must be taken by the state to eradicate this parasitic pressure.},
author_keywords={Diversity, structure, parasitic, Faidherbia albida, Niger},
keywords = {Diversity, structure, parasitic, Faidherbia albida, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Tahoua, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Département des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, BP 255 Tahoua, Niger},
correspondence_address={Issoufou Baggnian; Université de Tahoua, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Département des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, BP 255 Tahoua, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-116-24,
author = {Harouna Abdou and Ibrahim Karimou Adamou and Djamilou Mahamadou and Mahamane Issoufou Kalo and MAHAMANE Ali and Albert Mwembo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Reasons for Meat Seizure, prevalence and socio-economic impact: The case of the Tillabéri slaughterhouse}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {65--76},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-24},
abstract = {The aim of this work was to determine the reasons for organ seizures at the slaughterhouse level and the economic and social impact of such seizures. A total of 2,597 carcasses were inspected during this study, of which 283 cattle (10.90%) and 893 sheep (34.40%), 1,419 goat (54.63%) and 2 camellia (0.07%). The month of February 2020 recorded the highest rate of slaughter, 1075 head (41.40%). The analysis of the data showed that male and female goats constitute the most important slaughter. Overall, the proportions are 80.95% for females compared to 19.05% for males of all species combined. For partial seizures, it is noted that distomatosis is the most important reason for seizure with 557 pieces, i.e. 40.95% of the total number of pieces seized. Furthermore, after all calculations, it is noted that the seizures recorded during three months of monitoring resulted in a total loss of around 76,000 FCFA. In February 2020, the losses were the highest with 46,500 FCFA. These investigations were carried out in the communal slaughterhouse of Tillabéri, in order to contribute to enrich the scientific sphere, but also to identify the dangers, sources of disease in humans and to provide our doctors with a lead to improve public health.},
author_keywords={Identification, Reasons for seizure, Organs, Large ruminants, Small ruminants, Economic impact},
keywords = {Identification, Reasons for seizure, Organs, Large ruminants, Small ruminants, Economic impact},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Boubacar BÂ de Tillabéri, Faculté des sciences agronomiques, Département des productions animales, BP 175, Tillabéri, Niger},
correspondence_address={Harouna Abdou; Université Boubacar BÂ de Tillabéri, Faculté des sciences agronomiques, Département des productions animales, BP 175, Tillabéri, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-034-03,
author = {George Asumadu and Daniel Abayaakadina Atuilik and Joseph Yensu and Mahamane Issoufou Kalo and MAHAMANE Ali and Albert Mwembo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of Stand-Alone Enterprises in Ghana Free Zones in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {77--89},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-03},
abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which the free zone enclaves have succeeded in raking in foreign direct investments for Ghana. It further reviews the performance of companies operating in these free zones and the challenges militating against their optimal performance. The researchers used a combination of descriptive and data mining research methodology. Data was gleaned from published report from the Ghana free zones Authority, the Ghana Investments Promotions Council, the Bank of Ghana, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the World Bank. It emerged that, there is considerable difficulty in land acquisition because of Ghana’s land tenure system. Nonetheless, there has been progress in the drive to attract FDI through free zone enclaves. However, there are some companies in the free zone enclave that are dormant. It also emerged that, the percentage of Free Zone Enterprises contribution to total Foreign Direct Investment inflows in Ghana has been trending negatively recently. It is therefore recommended that, Ghana Free Zones Board simplifies the legal framework in which free zone companies operate such as easing land acquisition procedures, providing flexible tax payment structure and giving exemptions for certain strict labor laws. It is also suggested that the Ghana Free Zones Board considers creating zones with sectoral specialization rather than the current multi-activity-oriented nature of the free zones governed by a highly opportunistic «take all» approach, typical of developing economies.},
author_keywords={Ghana Free Zones, Stand-Alone Enterprises, Specialisation, Economies, Foreign Direct Investment, Ghana},
keywords = {Ghana Free Zones, Stand-Alone Enterprises, Specialisation, Economies, Foreign Direct Investment, Ghana},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accountancy and Accounting Information Systems, Kumasi Technical University, Kumasi, Ghana},
correspondence_address={George Asumadu; Department of Accountancy and Accounting Information Systems, Kumasi Technical University, Kumasi, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-116-21,
author = {Emile Baderha Bakenga and Daniel Abayaakadina Atuilik and Joseph Yensu and Mahamane Issoufou Kalo and MAHAMANE Ali and Albert Mwembo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The intertextual dialogue in « Enfer mon ciel » by Sebastin Muyengo and « Au taux du jour » by Charles Njungu Simba}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {90--104},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-21},
abstract = {The background of this study focuses on intertextual dialogue, since a literary test is never pure, it maintains relations with other literary texts that predate it, contemporary or later. This study aims to study the travelling elements, literary constructions that reflect the textual dialogue between « Enfer mon ciel » and « Au taux du jour ». In the written as in the oral, our thought meets only words already busy, and every word, from its own context, comes from another statement already marked by the analysis of others. This led us to conduct this study in order to find out which of these two authors, would have influenced, if not copied the other and that from which literary ingredients carried by the texts under study. The travelling elements of these two texts pass through the collage of texts, linearization, quotations, abyss, verbalization, borrowing, anthroponomys and toponyms. All this is demonstrated into rewriting.Our questioning is part of the exploitation of realistic data, intertextual dialogue to grasp a social and cultural reality among the authors, which we study through their texts. One fact zhich is certain is that these texts are not purely a reality in the strict sense; nevertheless, each of these novels presents a real and profound inking on the political, economic and social reality of Africa in general and of Congo in particular. By studying the intertextual dialogue in « Enfer mon ciel » and « Au taux du jour », we want to participate in the promotion and improvement of the literature of our land.With this in mind, we are directing our research towards the discovery of intertextual clues in two literary productions of our country. Such a study present for us, a particular interest in literature, aesthetics and social, because it allows us to discover how data relating to social and political realities can be used for a literary project Similarly, our choice was motivated first by the titles of the texts under study: « Enfer mon ciel » and « Au taux du jour », because they reflect a nod to the social ordeal of Congolese in particular and Africans in general, then their plots, the sequence of events, the characters and their actions and finally, the collision between the author and the narrator in both the works. We estimate the travelling elements and the traces that pose convergence and difference between the two texts.},
author_keywords={intertext, intertextuality or intertextual dialogue, traveller elements, borrowing, toponymy},
keywords = {intertext, intertextuality or intertextual dialogue, traveller elements, borrowing, toponymy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Teaching assistant, Department of French and African language, Isp-Kaziba, Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Emile Baderha Bakenga; Teaching assistant, Department of French and African language, Isp-Kaziba, Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-116-26,
author = {Joseph Kasiama Ngi-Onkor and Rostin Mabela Matendo and Ruffin-Benoît M. Ngoie and Jean Jacques Katshitshi and MAHAMANE Ali and Albert Mwembo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {105--121},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-26},
abstract = {This article suggests a generalized method of discrimination which extends the classical Discriminating Factorial Analysis (FDA) to symbolic objects. This method is based on the adaptation of the classical Bayesian rule of discrimination to symbolic objects. This adaptation is done taking into account various elements, namely: a certain « density » measure on the observation space of symbolic objects; discriminant functions giving an idea of the « similarity » which exists between an observation and the individuals of the formation whole. This rule depends on the formation data and is typically built of the in view the minimization of the overall error rate.The purpose of this study is to solve a capital medical problem. Indeed, several cases of sudden deaths are noted these last years in the whole world and more particularly in our country the Democratic Republic of Congo (RDC), due to Cerebral Vascular Accidents (CVA) or acute coronary events (Heart attacks). The evolution and the prevailence of these cardiovascular diseases present a certain number of real and urgent problems to policy makers and other medical officials. Many undertaken epidemiologic studies these 20 last years led to the identification of the principal Factors of cardiovascular risk (FCVR), opening the way to preventive treatment. It is on the basis of these factors of risk that we designed a tool of decision-making aid medical.This generalized method of discrimination therefore makes it possible to produce decisions concerning whether or not a data point belongs to a predefined class, by using formation sets, from an assigning algorithm of the symbolic objects to classes that we suggest here.},
author_keywords={discrimination method, discriminant factoriel analysis, symbolic objects, density function, bayesian rule, decision rule, discriminant function, formation set, factors of cardiovascular risk},
keywords = {discrimination method, discriminant factoriel analysis, symbolic objects, density function, bayesian rule, decision rule, discriminant function, formation set, factors of cardiovascular risk},
language = {French},
affiliation={Mathématiques et Info., Fac. Sc., U.P.N., KIN I, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Joseph Kasiama Ngi-Onkor; Mathématiques et Info., Fac. Sc., U.P.N., KIN I, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-116-14,
author = {Paul Byabuze and Rostin Mabela Matendo and Ruffin-Benoît M. Ngoie and Jean Jacques Katshitshi and MAHAMANE Ali and Albert Mwembo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {122--129},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-14},
abstract = {For more than ten years, the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo has been invaded by thousands of rebel groups, both of Congolese and foreign origin, which have created insecurity with incalculable harmful consequences. Among these groups, there is the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) that Kigali is chasing in the DRC. It is in this context that we want to know whether these forces still constitute a real threat to the security of Rwanda after some three decades of wandering in the Great Lakes region. Thus, to resolve this thorny problem of the FDLR – Interahamwe, a firm political commitment, in terms of concession, must be considered by all the countries of the African Great Lakes sub-region in general; but very particularly by Rwanda and the DRC whose case concerns the highest point.},
author_keywords={rebel group, interahamwe, security, great lakes region, conflict},
keywords = {rebel group, interahamwe, security, great lakes region, conflict},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Département des Sciences politiques, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Paul Byabuze; Chef de Travaux, Département des Sciences politiques, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-116-06,
author = {Halidou Maiga Nafissatou and Abdou Moussa Mahaman Maaouia and Moumouni Issa and Marichatou Hamani and MAHAMANE Ali and Albert Mwembo and Ouola Traore and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Milk production performance of the Brown Alpine-Azawak crossbred female bovine compared to the Azawak zebu in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {130--139},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-06},
abstract = {Within the framework of the genetic improvement of cattle, in addition to the selection of the Azawak zebu which has been in progress for a long time, crossbreeding by artificial insemination between Alpine Brown and local breeds is being experimented. This work takes stock of this introduction on the performances acquired. The study was based on data from 68 lactations of pure Azawak zebu crosses and 68 lactations of pure Azawak zebus, from 104 dairy cows (52 crosses and 52 Azawak). Thus, the daily productions of the primipares and brown multipares of the Alps-Azawak are respectively 7.86 ± 1.47 Kg and 11.27 ± 3.89 Kg and those of the pure Azawak are 4.10 ± 1.03 Kg and 4.84 ± 1.15 Kg. The standard production (over 305 days of lactation) of the crossbreeds is 2398.04±448.17 Kg and 3445.47±1228.59 Kg in primiparous and multiparous respectively, and significantly higher than that of the Azawak (251.04±313.96 Kg and 1442.61±334.99 Kg). The total production is estimated at 2473.88±744.63 Kg and 3385.68±903.51 for the primiparous and multiparous crosses is almost double the Azawak values (1349.59 ± 393.40 Kg and 1301.72 ± 420.49 Kg). All of this shows that the crossbreeding carried out gives crosses with lactation performances well above those of pure Azawak and that artificial insemination is a method that allows to control its breeding and to have one calf per year. It will be necessary to continue the monitoring of these crossbreeds to evaluate the productivity of the breeding career of the crossbreed.},
author_keywords={Milk production, performance, Alpine brown, Azawak, cross},
keywords = {Milk production, performance, Alpine brown, Azawak, cross},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Productions Animales, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Halidou Maiga Nafissatou; Département Productions Animales, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-116-12,
author = {L.E. Lubangi and M.M.J. Matala and M.Y. Ilunga and N.L. Kitengie and E.G. Ebondo and N.B. Mukuna and N.N. Kabyahura and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sociodemographic profile of women of childbearing age and resistance to the use of contraceptive methods in the Lubao Health Zone, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {140--148},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-12},
abstract = {The resistance of women at childbearing age to contraceptive methods is an obstacle to improving the health of mothers and children. The mother's socio-demographic profile should be taken into account to increase the rate of contraceptive method use.The present correlational prospective study involved 2373 women of childbearing age in the period from 01 to 31 December 2020. The data analysis consisted of crossing the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents and the use of contraception.This study shows that 79.3% of women surveyed resist the use of contraceptive methods. The age, the living environment, the level of education, the standard of living of the household, the main occupation, the birth interval, the number of children born and the awareness of contraception, are statistically associated with resistance to the use of contraceptive methods.Thus, the socio-demographic profile of women at reproductive age is an indicator of resistance to the use of contraceptive methods.},
author_keywords={contraceptive methods, resistance to contraception, contraception in Lubao},
keywords = {contraceptive methods, resistance to contraception, contraception in Lubao},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section des Sciences infirmières, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales ISTM Lubao, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={L.E. Lubangi; Section des Sciences infirmières, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales ISTM Lubao, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-143-03,
author = {Dohouonan Diabaté and Pitou Woklin Euloge Koné and Yao Tano and N.L. Kitengie and E.G. Ebondo and N.B. Mukuna and N.N. Kabyahura and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of rubber orchards (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) on insect biodiversity in Tonkpi region (West of Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {149--157},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-143-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-143-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-143-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-143-03},
abstract = {Perennial crops influence ecosystems and insect dynamics. This study was carried out to evaluate the influence of rubber orchards age on insect’s biodiversity in Tonkpi region of Côte d’Ivoire. Insects were collected in 4 classes of rubber orchards (class 1:] 0, 5] years), class 2:] 5, 10] years and class 3:] 10, 15] years) in comparison to forest. Four plots (10 m x 100 m) per rubber orchards class and in forests were sampled. A total of 10 families belonging to 4 orders (Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Orthoptera) were collected. The results showed that the forest has the highest number of families and insects harvested compared to rubber orchards. The number of families recorded were low in old orchards of class 3. This increased progressively with age to its maximum in young orchards of class 1. The Shannon Index was higher in the forest (H ’= 2.015) and was less than 2 in the different rubber orchards. However, equitability (E) were higher in the rubber orchards classes 2 and 3 than the rubber orchards class 1 and those of the forest. The negative effects of rubber orchards on insect’s diversity increased progressively with their age. Thus, rubber tree fields are less effective in maintaining insect biodiversity. We recommended that the combination of other plants to rubber crops for the insect diversity conservation.},
author_keywords={Forest, Hevea brasiliensis, biodiversity, insects},
keywords = {Forest, Hevea brasiliensis, biodiversity, insects},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Agronomie et Foresterie, UFR Ingénierie Agronomique Forestière et Environnementale, Université de Man, BP 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Dohouonan Diabaté; Département Agronomie et Foresterie, UFR Ingénierie Agronomique Forestière et Environnementale, Université de Man, BP 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-116-22,
author = {Daddy Wangima Atila and Jean Luamba Lua Nsembo and Jean Claude Kamb Tshijik and Déogratias Mutambel’hity S’chie N’kung and E.G. Ebondo and N.B. Mukuna and N.N. Kabyahura and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{IDENTIFICATION OF BASOMMATOPHORES INTERMEDIATE HOSTS OF HUMAN SCHISTOSOMES IN KIMPESE IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {158--168},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-22},
abstract = {The malacofauna vector of human schistomes of the four Kimpese rivesis is made of three gastropods molluscs species. They are Biomphalaria pfifferie KRAUSS (1848), Bulinus forskalii EHRENBERG, 1831, and B. globosus MORELET, 1866. The results on the parasitological profile show that sex and age influenced the contamination. Children at school age are more infected (mostly boys), that situation is promoted by bathing in these four Kimpese lotic systems. For adults, on the other hand, women are slightly more affected than men due to their permanence in rivers infested by schistosome cercariae.},
author_keywords={Malacofaune, dulcicole, cercaires, human schistomiasis and Kimpese},
keywords = {Malacofaune, dulcicole, cercaires, human schistomiasis and Kimpese},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (CRIDUPN), Unité de recherche 70 Environnement, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), B.P.8815 Kinshasa I, Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Daddy Wangima Atila; Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (CRIDUPN), Unité de recherche 70 Environnement, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), B.P.8815 Kinshasa I, Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-118-01,
author = {Eliya Safari Jordan and Musoka Lubira Jean and Muhindo Mutoo Raymond and Déogratias Mutambel’hity S’chie N’kung and E.G. Ebondo and N.B. Mukuna and N.N. Kabyahura and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Teacher style through the teaching of French in the seventh year of the final cycle of basic education at the secondary level in Goma (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {169--187},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-118-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-118-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-118-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-118-01},
abstract = {Several factors influence student learning such as the relevance of the tasks requested, the time devoted to the practice of these tasks or the environment in which the students practice these tasks. Another factor, just as decisive, is the way in which the tasks are developed and presented to the student, that is to say the teaching style used by the teacher to communicate and promote the learning of the selected content.},
author_keywords={style, teaching, french, education, Goma},
keywords = {style, teaching, french, education, Goma},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant de premier mandat, Université de Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Eliya Safari Jordan; Assistant de premier mandat, Université de Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-115-02,
author = {Christophe Toadela Mongoyi and Daniel MADEMOGO MOSIBA and Reagan Mobanza and Godefroid Ngeda Gombima and Matili Widobana and N.B. Mukuna and N.N. Kabyahura and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Incidence of schistosome haematobium parasitosis in people aged 6-21 years of age in mole population in DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {188--193},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-115-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-115-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-115-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-115-02},
abstract = {In developing this work titled Incidence of Schistosoma Haematobium Parasitosis in People Aged 6-21 Years. Case of an ADES SANTE / MOLE center in the province of Sud Ubangi in the Democratic Republic of Congo.Very widespread throughout the world, Schistosome Haematobium parasitoses constitute a real public health problem, they represent a high prevalence in many regions and are among the most widespread infections in the world.Thus, determining the rates of Schistosome Haematobium parasitosis in people aged 6-21 years in the population of Mole is important for improving the health of the latter. This article addressed the aspect on the Incidence of parasitosis caused by Schistosome Haematobium in people aged 6-21 years in the population of Mole: case of the Mole Health area.The experimental method supported by the technique of documentary review then urinalysis on a sample of 106 people, after analysis of the data, we arrived at the following results: Table 1: the male sex was more represented with 56 or 52.8 % while the female sex was only 50 or 47.2%. Table 2: The 18 to 21 age group was the most represented with a figure of 34 or 32.1% followed by that of 6 to 9 years with 27 or 25.5%, after that of 10 to 13 years with a workforce of 23 or 21.6%, while the age group from 14 to 17 years was only 22 or 20.8%.},
author_keywords={Bilharziasis or schistosomiasis, schistosome Haematobium, Parasitosis, incidence and population},
keywords = {Bilharziasis or schistosomiasis, schistosome Haematobium, Parasitosis, incidence and population},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en Biologie Médicale, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Christophe Toadela Mongoyi; Licencié en Biologie Médicale, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-115-12,
author = {Nkakala Kabuiku Aimé and Daniel Matili Widobana and Jean Bosco Boso Mozanga and Godefroid Ngeda Gombima and Matili Widobana and N.B. Mukuna and N.N. Kabyahura and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of flat rate pricing on attendance at Tandala General Referral Hospital, from 2019-2020, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {194--201},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-115-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-115-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-115-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-115-12},
abstract = {This study is carried out in the Tandala Health Zone, DPS of Sud-Ubangi in the DRC on the impact of flat rate pricing on attendance at the Tandala general referral hospital, In response to this concern that the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo has set up a health project called the PDSS Health System Development Project in acronym created in 2005 and whose official implementation took place in August 2016 reporting directly to the study management and of the planning of the Ministry of Public Health and mainly financed by the World Bank. The results of This study showed that in terms of financing of health services, the impact on improving the use of hospital services remains the flat-rate pricing also called «payment per episode», which constitutes a strict rationalization of care. Heath care based on solidarity between complicated and uncomplicated cases, which allows groups to pay the same price. This especially demonstrated that the flat-rate pricing applied to the Tandala general referral hospital allowed complicated cases which would normally have to pay unaffordable amounts of subsidy for uncomplicated cases, a rationalization of health structures and take into account all acts. To put the patient down without adding additional charges, to promote continuity of care, to keep the population aware of the costs to pay and to ensure the viability and sustainability of the structures providing care.},
author_keywords={Impact of flat rate pricing},
keywords = {Impact of flat rate pricing},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Médecine, MPH en Santé Publique, Université Protestante de l’Ubangi, Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nkakala Kabuiku Aimé; Docteur en Médecine, MPH en Santé Publique, Université Protestante de l’Ubangi, Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-124-01,
author = {Isidore Yolou and Daniel Matili Widobana and Jean Bosco Boso Mozanga and Godefroid Ngeda Gombima and Matili Widobana and N.B. Mukuna and N.N. Kabyahura and N. Allali and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Socio-economic effects of market activities in Athieme (South-West of Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {202--213},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-124-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-124-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-124-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-124-01},
abstract = {Regularly practiced in the off-season, the gardening market not only contributes to the reduction of food insecurity and poverty but also presents itself as one of the main production sectors, creating jobs in rural and urban areas. The purpose of this article is to analyze the socio-economic effects of the gardening market activities in the municipality of Athiéme with a view to contributing to the poverty reduction rate and increasing the income of farmers. To this end, a workforce of 115 market gardeners in a group or association spread over five (5) districts was prioritized during the survey. Some parameters of the descriptive statistics combined with the calculation of the net margin of vegetable production made it possible to process the data collected. The results show that, from 2008 to 2015, the market garden production parameters (areas and production) experienced a spectacular change, respectively from 365 to 830 ha and 587 tonnes to 5,180 tonnes. Leafy vegetables are the most profitable with a net operating cost of 1,105,000 F CFA while, chili is the least profitable speculation with 181,000 F CFA. In Athiémé, all market gardeners use their income to stock up on food crops, while 95% of them invest in health, compared to 17% of them who use them as buildings. However, although the gardening market has a high economic performance, it is important to identify ways of improvement that could lead to the taking of measures by the public authorities, aimed at a global and sustainable development of market gardening in its socioeconomic dimensions.},
author_keywords={Athiémé, gardening market, production, market gardening profitability, socio-economic impacts},
keywords = {Athiémé, gardening market, production, market gardening profitability, socio-economic impacts},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître-Assistant, Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire (DGAT), Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines (FLASH), Université de Parakou (UP), Benin},
correspondence_address={Isidore Yolou; Maître-Assistant, Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire (DGAT), Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines (FLASH), Université de Parakou (UP), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-126-01,
author = {Kouadio Dibi and Ladji Meite and Kouassi Narcisse Aboua and Donafologo Baba Soro and Gervais Konan and N’guettia Roland Kossonou and Sory Karim Traore and Koné Mamadou and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optimizing the preparation conditions of activated carbon from coconut shells using a full factorial design}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {214--221},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-126-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-126-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-126-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-126-01},
abstract = {Coconut shells have been used as a precursor for the preparation of activated carbon by the chemical activation method. The full factorial design was applied to determine the optimum conditions for preparing the activated carbon. The factors studied were the carbonization temperature, the carbonization time and the concentration of the activating agent. Phosphoric acid was the activating agent, used for chemical activation. Planning of the experiments using the three-level full factorial design method resulted in eight trials with the iodine number as the answer to each trial. The various results obtained were analyzed using Nemrow software in order to highlight the influence of factors and their interaction. The results reveal that carbonization temperature, the carbonization time and the concentration exert a significant influence on the iodine number, when they are at their high level, respectively 600 ° C, 4h, 30% for the value of the iodine index of 445.44mg/g.},
author_keywords={Experimental design, Optimization, Coconut shells, Activated carbon},
keywords = {Experimental design, Optimization, Coconut shells, Activated carbon},
language = {English},
affiliation={Nangui Abrogoua University, Department of Sciences and Environmental Management, Laboratory of Environmental Sciences, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Cote d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadio Dibi; Nangui Abrogoua University, Department of Sciences and Environmental Management, Laboratory of Environmental Sciences, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Cote d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-130-02,
author = {Claudiane Yanick Moukam and Ladji Meite and Kouassi Narcisse Aboua and Donafologo Baba Soro and Gervais Konan and N’guettia Roland Kossonou and Sory Karim Traore and Koné Mamadou and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Supplying Environmental Services through Sustainable Agriculture in Rural Cameroon: An Estimation of Farmers’ Willingness to Accept in Barombi Mbo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {222--233},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-130-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-130-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-130-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-130-02},
abstract = {The supply of environmental services from the multi-functionality of agriculture requires some forms of non-market valuation. The objective of the study is to estimate farmers’ willingness to accept to supply biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration through agro-forestry and afforestation, based on a survey of 200 farmers in Barombi Mbo. The results indicate that almost all farmers perceive the importance of forest for climate regulation, flood control, erosion control, wildlife habitat, and as a spiritual site. A total of 85.5% of farmers express a positive willingness to accept (WTA) for afforestation programme, while some are willing to adopt agro-forestry. From the Tobit model results, variables age, origin, environmental sensitivity, awareness to payment for environmental services scheme and knowledge of bio-fertilizers significantly influence the WTA. The mean WTA for environmental services provision is up to 4,488 FCFA /year with a total cost of afforestation programme of 1,370,491 FCFA /year. With appropriate policy incentives, farmers could adopt these practices and contribute to the improvement of the environment.},
author_keywords={Sustainable Agriculture, Environmental Services, Externalities, Willingness to Accept, Cameroon},
keywords = {Sustainable Agriculture, Environmental Services, Externalities, Willingness to Accept, Cameroon},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Public Economics, University of Douala, P.O.BOX: 4032, Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Claudiane Yanick Moukam; Department of Public Economics, University of Douala, P.O.BOX: 4032, Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-289-04,
author = {Kitoga Mwenyi Josué and Sadiki Kalubisa Christophe and Kilolwa Mulongeki Paul and Kitenge Wakitenge Divin and Murhula Mengabirhi Daniel and N’guettia Roland Kossonou and Sory Karim Traore and Koné Mamadou and Ronan Jambon and Matata Ngilima Sébastien and Kanane Kakuse and Vutsopire Kipumo Robert and Sangala Kisako Hyppolite and Bwiza Liliane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {234--243},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-289-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-289-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-289-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-289-04},
abstract = {We conducted a study on the sociohealth impact of waste management in Shabunda’s Central Marek and its outskirts. We found that the overall health problem identified in Shabunda’s Central Market is caused by several factors. It is possible to list the dysfunction of state services playing the role of cleaning up the environment of the Market and its surroundings, the ecological ignorance of sellers about the harm of unsanitary conditions to human health, the lack of consideration of the interactions between the Central Market of Shabunda-Sellers-Insalubrious. It was revealed that the non-application of polluter- pays measures would be the basis for the proliferation of waste and the presence of severe unsanitary conditions with adverse consequences for human health and the environment. This work confirms the need to think about ecological awareness and mesological education in any project or program aimed at mitigating glaring unsanitary conditions in our humanized environments. The involvement of the authority in the sustainable management of waste must be an asset for the preservation of human health and the safeguarding of a healthy environment conducive to harmonious development.},
author_keywords={Waste, unsanitary, market, Shabunda, environment},
keywords = {Waste, unsanitary, market, Shabunda, environment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Technique d’Etude en Gestion et Informatique (ISTEGI), Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kitoga Mwenyi Josué; Institut Supérieur Technique d’Etude en Gestion et Informatique (ISTEGI), Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-144-05,
author = {Mrabti Samir and Hassan Seddik and Hanae Boutallaka and Tarik Addajou and Asmae Sair and Ahlam Benhamdane and Abdelfettah Touibi and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INTEREST OF ENDOSCOPIC BILIARY SPHINCTEROTOMY IN THE TREATMENT OF LARGE STONES IN ADULTS: EXPERIENCE OF A MOROCCAN SERVICE RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OVER 18 YEARS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {33},
year = {2021},
month = jun,
pages = {244--251},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-144-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-144-05},
abstract = {To evaluate the effectiveness of endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy in patients with a large obstructive stone measuring more than 15mm and in patients with simple stones and to identify the factors influencing endoscopic drainage as well as its complications in the management of large choledochal stones. This is the evaluation of endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography by a descriptive and analytical retrospective study carried out in the Hepato-Gastro-Enterology II department of the Military Hospital of Rabat between April 2002 and September 2020. 1011 patients included in the study who were divided into two groups: Group I (n = 143): Patients with a large obstructive stone measuring more than 15mm. Group II (n = 868): Patients with one or two stones, or bile duct stones. The overall success rate was 88.7% in group I versus 92.5% in group II (p = 0.125). The overall rate of early complications was 10.5% in group I versus 5.1% in group II (p = 0.017). Only the presence of acute cholangitis and stenosis of the main bile duct were factors associated with decreased overall success of endoscopic treatment. Our study showed that there is no statistically significant difference in the effectiveness of endoscopic treatment in patients with a large stone and those with simple lithiasis. The presence of cholangitis and stenosis of the main bile duct appear to be factors associated with decreased overall success of endoscopic treatment.},
author_keywords={Cholangiography, endoscopic drainage, factors associated with success, standard maneuvers, additional maneuvers},
keywords = {Cholangiography, endoscopic drainage, factors associated with success, standard maneuvers, additional maneuvers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Hepato Gastroenterology II, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mrabti Samir; Department of Hepato Gastroenterology II, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-013-01,
author = {Jorge Hidalgo Larrea and Mitchell Vásquez Bermúdez and María Avilés Vera and José Salavarría Melo and Asmae Sair and Ahlam Benhamdane and Abdelfettah Touibi and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Neurocomputing in pattern recognition}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {449--456},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-013-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-013-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-013-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-013-01},
abstract = {In this work, a bibliographic review on neurocomputing and the role it plays in pattern recognition has been carried out, the algorithms proposed by different authors have been studied and a report has been made of the most relevant works that apply the technique of pattern recognition. This study has been carried out due to the importance that the use of neurocomputing currently has for information processing in some areas such as sensor processing, data analysis and analysis of control aspects and in general where there is no algorithm that provides a solution. The methodology used allowed identifying, evaluating and analyzing various related studies to later apply a systematic categorization model and obtain the characteristics with their respective descriptions. In this way many algorithms that seek to solve the pattern recognition problem are based in computing models that imitate the way the human brain work focused on high-level cognitive functions such as neural networks characterized by their ability to generalize the information that implies learning processes or architectures under deep learning, however the trend that advances significantly involves the extraction of characteristics in the recognition of emotions.},
author_keywords={Neurocomputing, neural network, categorization, descriptors, architecture, model, pattern},
keywords = {Neurocomputing, neural network, categorization, descriptors, architecture, model, pattern},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Carrera de Computación e Informática, Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Jorge Hidalgo Larrea; Carrera de Computación e Informática, Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-013-02,
author = {Jean Kahuisa Makina and Mitchell Vásquez Bermúdez and María Avilés Vera and José Salavarría Melo and Asmae Sair and Ahlam Benhamdane and Abdelfettah Touibi and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A series of obstacles to starting a business for young people in a developing country: The case of young Congolese graduates}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {457--470},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-013-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-013-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-013-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-013-02},
abstract = {This research aims to identify a series of possible obstacles to the entrepreneurship of young Congolese graduates from their entrepreneurial paths. For this type of study, it was necessary to seek information from the subjects concerned by the in-depth interview method. Thus, we have chosen to use the qualitative method and to conduct semi-structured interviews with thirteen young graduates with varied entrepreneurial backgrounds, in order to understand the series of obstacles when setting up their businesses. The results show that the path to entrepreneurship for young Congolese graduates is strewn with obstacles. They face a series of obstacles (individual, environmental and project-related) before starting a business, giving up or getting stuck in their creative projects. Their entrepreneurial journeys are marked by an accumulation of obstacles (from 4 to 9 types of obstacles cited in this study). The nature of these obstacles differs according to the individual, the environment and the entrepreneurial projects. However, certain obstacles, such as: the lack of financial capital, the difficult access to financing, to credit and the lack of professional experience, are specific to this category of entrepreneurs, namely young graduates. The originality of this study is based on the field analyzed, namely the developing countries, specifically the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a country less studied on the entrepreneurial level, and on its operational aim the development of entrepreneurship and the realization of entrepreneurial projects of young Congolese graduates.},
author_keywords={Obstacles to entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship barriers, youth entrepreneurship, young Congolese graduate, business creation, series of obstacles, developing countries, entrepreneurial path},
keywords = {Obstacles to entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship barriers, youth entrepreneurship, young Congolese graduate, business creation, series of obstacles, developing countries, entrepreneurial path},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en Projets, spécialité Gestion entrepreneuriale, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Jean Kahuisa Makina; Doctorant en Projets, spécialité Gestion entrepreneuriale, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-022-01,
author = {Abd. Aziz and Dede Nurrohman and Ahmad Tanzeh and Annas Ribab Sibilana and Nadia Roosmalita Sari and Ahlam Benhamdane and Abdelfettah Touibi and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Effect of Digital Learning and Teaching Style to The Student Prosocial and Religiosity at Higher Education}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {471--484},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-022-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-022-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-022-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-022-01},
abstract = {Education continues to change along with the times and technological sophistication. Digital learning is a learning activity that utilizes the internet network as a medium for conveying information in digital form. This is the right strategy to use at the time of the Covid-19 epidemic considering that the government has launched a health protocol that requires physical and social distancing. Learning in networks (online) ultimately forces lecturers to adapt to a teaching style that is suitable for online learning. This style of teaching for some professors in delivering learning via online become another problem as an obstacle in providing character education. The introduction of student prosocial abilities and religiosity is one of the important aspects of online learning. There are many aspects that require lecturers to adapt so that religiosity and prosocial behavior can still be taught to students even though learning is carried out virtually. However, to ensure success in internalizing religiosity and prosocial behavior towards students, it is necessary to know in advance how much influence digital learning has in changing student behavior. In addition, it is also necessary to study more deeply about the right teaching style with digital learning so that student morale remains religious and has prosocial behavior. This study proposes quantitative as a research approach using the test subjects of IAIN Tulungagung students. The results showed that (1) there was a positive influence on the e-learning variable and teaching style on the prosocial behavior of the students of IAIN Tulungagung with a value (sig. 0.000); (2) there is a positive influence on the e-learning variable and teaching style on the religiosity of IAIN Tulungagung students with a value (sig. 0.000).},
author_keywords={E-learning, teaching style, prosocial, religiosity},
keywords = {E-learning, teaching style, prosocial, religiosity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, IAIN Tulungagung, Tulungagung, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Abd. Aziz; Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, IAIN Tulungagung, Tulungagung, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-034-10,
author = {Rony Kumar Datta and Dede Nurrohman and Ahmad Tanzeh and Annas Ribab Sibilana and Nadia Roosmalita Sari and Ahlam Benhamdane and Abdelfettah Touibi and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relationship between Financial Inclusion and GDP of Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {485--493},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-10},
abstract = {Financial Inclusion has recognized as a new exemplar in reducing poverty and accelerating economic growth in the developing countries like Bangladesh. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship as well as the impact of financial inclusion on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Bangladesh economy. Secondary data of twenty years from the banking industry of Bangladesh has been employed and empirical data was analyzed using multiple regression model. Findings of the study indicated that bank branches and active mobile money accounts which are used in this study as the proxies of financial inclusion have a positive and statistically significant relationship with GDP, whereas the other proxy variable advance-deposit ratio has a positive but statistically insignificant relationship with GDP. The results of this research will be helpful for the mobile Banking service providers, banks, central bank, policy makers, regulators, Government, industry players and development agencies in formulating policies and taking necessary steps for the sustainable development of financial inclusion and economy at large.},
author_keywords={Financial Inclusion, GDP, Bank Branch, Mobile Money Accounts, Advance-Deposit Ratio, Bangladesh},
keywords = {Financial Inclusion, GDP, Bank Branch, Mobile Money Accounts, Advance-Deposit Ratio, Bangladesh},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Rony Kumar Datta; Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-198-01,
author = {Jean Pierre Kasuku Kahuyege and Jules Razafiarijaona and Stefano Etienne Raherimalala and Bénédicte Romaine Ramananarivo and Sylvain Ramananarivo and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona and Abdelfettah Touibi and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Empowerment of persons with disabilities: Resilience and humanitarian assistance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {494--504},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-198-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-198-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-198-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-198-01},
abstract = {People with disabilities are vulnerable and need humanitarian assistance for their social inclusion. This facilitates their effective empowerment as actors in their own development, interacting with their living environment. In this way, they make use of their spontaneous/natural resilience to take ownership of any process that can strengthen their capacity for action.However, if, on the one hand, they are the hub of the success of the programs carried out in their favor, external contributions, as factors of induced/assisted resilience and reinforcement mentors, are indispensable to stabilize their empowerment. Programs of assistance, with a view to strengthening their capacity for action and choice, are implemented. They continue, unfortunately, to vegetate in dependency and to convey a culture of chronic poverty. Hence a questioning of the kind of humanitarian assistance policy that has been put in place.Through an inductive approach that has combined field data with that of the bibliography, it emerges that humanitarian assistance remains at the level of survival. The results of the various programmes implemented are mixed. People with disabilities evolve in a vicious circle of non-emancipatory and complicit compassionate assistance.To get out of this, a model of meso-centric policy is presented as an alternative, to help rehabilitation actors to set up better adapted support policies.},
author_keywords={Humanitarian Assistance, Resilience, Capacities, Empowerment, Meso-centric, Compassionate},
keywords = {Humanitarian Assistance, Resilience, Capacities, Empowerment, Meso-centric, Compassionate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant, Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
correspondence_address={Jean Pierre Kasuku Kahuyege; Doctorant, Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-116-07,
author = {Khalid Guelzim and Saad Benali and Abdellah Babahabib and Moulay El Mehdi ElHassani and Jaouad Kouach and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona and Abdelfettah Touibi and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rheumatoid arthritis and pregnancy: A case report with literature review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {505--508},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-07},
abstract = {The decision of pregnancy for a woman with Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) requires considering the consequences of RA on conception and course of pregnancy but also on pregnancy on the course of RA. Fertility is not decreased in RA, however, fertility is lower in RA. Complications of pregnancy such as hypertension, preeclampsia or caesarean scar are more frequent in RA, although there is an increase that is fortunately unimportant. Pregnancy represents for two thirds of women with RA a period of calm with sometimes capricious course of the disease, despite the considerable reduction in the treatment. Several hormonal and immunological mechanisms explain this improvement.},
author_keywords={Rheumatoid arthritis, pregnancy, fertility, fertility, hormone, immunology},
keywords = {Rheumatoid arthritis, pregnancy, fertility, fertility, hormone, immunology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khalid Guelzim; Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-42,
author = {Dadjèdji Léon FANANKPON and AHOUANDJINOU S. Thibaut Bidossèssi and Hounnankpon YEDOMONHAN and Moulay El Mehdi ElHassani and Jaouad Kouach and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona and Abdelfettah Touibi and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of the impacts of the operation of the Onigbolo cement plant on the surrounding flora and vegetation in the commune of Pobè (south Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {509--521},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-42},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-42},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-42},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-42},
abstract = {The mining sector is often presented as a driver of economic growth. However, it has negative effects on flora and vegetation. This study aims to assess the structure and floristic diversity of the vegetation in the area of the SCB-Lafarge cement works of Onigbolo in the municipality of Pobè (southern Benin). The data were collected by means of floristic surveys carried out in 60 rectangular plots of 500 m2 including 30 in abandoned quarries and 30 in non-exploited areas. The vegetation of abandoned quarries has been distinguished into 2 plant formations and that of unexploited areas comprises 4 types of vegetation. A total of 304 species have been recorded, including 180 in quarries and 248 in non-exploited areas. The specific richness varies from one plant formation to another in the two zones. The average specific diversity (4.63 bits) of quarries is lower than that of non-exploited areas (5.62 bits). The density of the woody plants varies from 90 to 132 stems / ha in the quarries and from 160 to 268 stems / ha in the non-exploited areas. The basal area is 2.80 m2 / ha in the quarries and varies from 5.40 to 17.16 m2 / ha in the non-exploited areas. The vegetation of abandoned quarries is floristically less diversified and less structured than that of unexploited areas. The exploitation of limestone therefore participates in the reduction of flora diversity and regressively affects the density and basal area of the woody stand.},
author_keywords={SCB-Lafarge, negative effects, plant communities, Onigbolo, Benin},
keywords = {SCB-Lafarge, negative effects, plant communities, Onigbolo, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of plant Biology, Laboratory of Botany and Plant Ecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 4521 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Dadjèdji Léon FANANKPON; Department of plant Biology, Laboratory of Botany and Plant Ecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 4521 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-115-06,
author = {Ta Bi Irié Honoré and N’guessan Koffi and Hounnankpon YEDOMONHAN and Moulay El Mehdi ElHassani and Jaouad Kouach and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona and Abdelfettah Touibi and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {522--530},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-115-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-115-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-115-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-115-06},
abstract = {In the search for plants that can fight against hypertension, we have initiated an ethnopharmacological survey on the markets of the city of Abidjan in Côte d’Ivoire. The markets of three districts in the city were visited for this purpose: Yopougon, Abobo and adjamé. In yopougon, we visited the Wassakara market. The central market and the Gouro market were respectively chosen for the communes of Abobo and Adjamé. This choice is justified by an impressive number of sellers of medicinal plants in these markets. The survey made it possible to interview 90 herbalists on the basis of a questionnaire sheet. These investigations revealed 21 species of plants used in traditional medicine, in the treatment of hypertension. The modes of administration of these herbal medicines are decocted to drink and pastes to purge. In comparison with the calculated citation frequencies, two plants are very frequent. They are: Nymphaea lotus (Fc = 9.01%) and Phyllantus amarus (Fc = 8.02%). These two plants are found in all the sellers of medicinal plants visited during our surveys. A phytochemical screening was performed to assess the scientific basis for the empirical use of these two most common plants. These tests revealed that these plants contain sterols, polyterpenes, polyphenols, flavonoids, saponosides and alkaloids with a strong presence of flavonoids and alkaloids in the species Nymphaea lotus. The hypotensive effect could be related to the strong presence of alkaloids and flavonoids. These two plants could be of interest scientific world in the fight against hypertension.},
author_keywords={Plants, ethnopharmacology, hypertension, phytomedicine, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Plants, ethnopharmacology, hypertension, phytomedicine, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Ingénierie Agronomique, Forestière et Environnementale (IAFE), Université de Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ta Bi Irié Honoré; UFR Ingénierie Agronomique, Forestière et Environnementale (IAFE), Université de Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-034-12,
author = {Ouédraogo Eric and GNANKAMBARY Zacharia and Pouya Mathias Bouinzemwendé and Sawadogo Abdoulaye and Nacro Bismarck Hassan and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona and Abdelfettah Touibi and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diversity of agricultural production systems and farmers soil fertility management practices in corn farms in western Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {531--544},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-12},
abstract = {Understanding farmers soil fertility management practices allow to conduct efficiently agricultural development programs and appropriate researches. This study was conducted in western Burkina Faso, in the Hauts-Bassins and Boucle du Mouhoun regions. The objective is to determine agricultural production systems and farmers soil fertility management practices on corn farms. The analysis of diversity was carried out by surveys in the form of individual interviews administrated to 100 maize productors. Ultimately, depending on production systems, farming practices and geographic position, three types of maize farms have been identified: scrubland fields which represent 81% of maize farms and which have the lowest yields (1784 ± 640 kg / ha); the village fields representing 12% with a yield of 2250 ± 899 kg / ha and finally the shebang fields representing 7% with a yield of 2529 ± 787 kg / ha. Among the cultural operations, plowing and weeding are carried out by harnessing. Regarding organic fertilization, 43.7% of farmers use compost made from various domestic substrates. The fertilization regimes in the scrubland fields, village fields and shebang fields were respectively 12, 6 and 4. The fertilization regime of 150 kg / ha of NPK + 50 kg / ha of urea corresponding to the dose recommended on cotton is the most common. The high number of fertilization regimes negatively influenced the yields in the bush fields. Thus, the yield by type of field was strongly correlated with farmers organo-mineral fertilization practices (r> 0.60). The intakes of the doses of NPK are fractionated unlike those of urea. The main source of fertilizer supply for farmers (67.8%) is cooperative credit.},
author_keywords={Farmers practices, Maize, Fertilization, Shebang field, Village field, scrubland field, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Farmers practices, Maize, Fertilization, Shebang field, Village field, scrubland field, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche sur la Fertilité du sol (LERF), Institut du Développement Rural (IDR), Université Nazi Boni, 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Ouédraogo Eric; Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche sur la Fertilité du sol (LERF), Institut du Développement Rural (IDR), Université Nazi Boni, 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-116-18,
author = {Mohammed Bouasabah and GNANKAMBARY Zacharia and Pouya Mathias Bouinzemwendé and Sawadogo Abdoulaye and Nacro Bismarck Hassan and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona and Abdelfettah Touibi and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Moroccan Financial Market: Stochastic Modeling and Prediction Interval for Future Values of MASI index}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {545--551},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-18},
abstract = {Since the sixties, debates have been born on the models, which determine the evolution of the stock prices. In this work we will focus on one of the best performances in the region of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), is Africa's third largest Bourse: Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE), which had the “Index de la Bourse des Valeurs de Casablanca” (IGB) as an index. IGB was replaced in January 2002 by two indexes: MASI (Moroccan All Shares Index) comprises all listed shares, allows investors to follow all listed values and to have a long-term visibility. MADEX (Moroccan Most Active Shares Index) comprises most active shares listed continuously with variations closely linked to all the market serves as a reference for the listing of all funds invested in shares.Firstly, it aims at the investigation of stochastic model to show the variation of MASI index values, and, secondly, we will achieve a prediction interval of 95% of chance for Moroccan index future values. Here, the geometric Brownian motion (stochastic process without mean reversion propriety) is used to model the stochastic variation of MASI index values. In order to calculate models’ parameters daily close values of the Moroccan index from 02/01/2003 to 05/11/2019 can be taken from Casablanca Stock Exchange and, hence, stochastic models for MASI index variation is to be derived.},
author_keywords={MASI index, Modeling, Brownian Motion, Casablanca Stock Exchange, Stochastic Process},
keywords = {MASI index, Modeling, Brownian Motion, Casablanca Stock Exchange, Stochastic Process},
language = {English},
affiliation={National school of business and management, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Bouasabah; National school of business and management, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-034-09,
author = {AHOUANDJINOU S. Thibaut Bidossèssi and Gbèwonmèdéa Hospice Dassou and Innocent Dègninou Yélognissè Ahamidé and Hounnankpon YEDOMONHAN and Aristide Cossi Adomou and Monique Gbèkponhami Tossou and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Melliferous floristic potentialities of the north-west zone of Benin (West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {552--565},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-034-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-034-09},
abstract = {Description of the subject: In Benin, honey production is a means of biodiversity conservation and a significant potential source of cash income for the rural people. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify melliferous plants and the nutrients they provide to bees. Method: This study was carried out in the North-West zone of Benin, in the municipal forest of Cobly, in the forest reserve of the hills of Kouandé and in the hunting zone of the Pendjari Park (Tanguiéta). Data collections were conducted from April 2015 to March 2016 using monthly phenological and apiculture releve. Melliferous plants inventories were carried out in a 1 km radius observation area around each apiary made up of 10 Kenyan hives, all colonized by Apis mellifera adansonii on each of the three sites. Results: The total inventoried melliferous flora amounts to 174 species, of which 79 are in the apiary of Cobly, 86 in the apiary of Kouandé and 96 in the apiary of the hunting zone of the Pendjari (Tanguiéta). Leguminosae constitue the most rich family in melliferous species at the three sites. Conclusions: This work allowed to identify 13 species with a high melliferous value, of which Parkia biglobosa and Vitellaria paradoxa represent apiarian plants with high interest in beekeeping in the North-West zone of Benin.},
author_keywords={Melliferous plants, visual inventory, Apis mellifera, nectar, pollen, Benin},
keywords = {Melliferous plants, visual inventory, Apis mellifera, nectar, pollen, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of plant Biology, Laboratory of Botany and Plant Ecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 4521 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={AHOUANDJINOU S. Thibaut Bidossèssi; Department of plant Biology, Laboratory of Botany and Plant Ecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 4521 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-198-10,
author = {Jean Pierre Kasuku Kahuyege and Jules Razafiarijaona and Stefano Etienne Raherimalala and Bénédicte Romaine Ramananarivo and Sylvain Ramananarivo and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Process of social inclusion of people with motor disabilities in the North Kivu: Empowerment factors and capacity building mentors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {566--579},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-198-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-198-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-198-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-198-10},
abstract = {In the daily life of people with a motor disability, their support depends on certain parameters that society looks at. Promoting their integration and capabilities also means facilitating access to basic services and taking a critical look at the social and environmental factors that influence their emancipation. This makes it possible to transcend the stereotypical image that other members of the community have of them and to strengthen the tools for self-empowerment available to them.In keeping with the United Nations motto «full participation and equality», PSHMs should no longer play a passive role. They are actors on an equal footing with other members of society. And in addition to strengthening their skills through various social mechanisms that have been put in place, they capitalize on the opportunities that are offered to them, in order to guide their choices with regard to the kind of life they consider fulfilling.These opportunities appear first and foremost as factors on which the process of their empowerment is based. Secondly, they provide them with mentors who support and strengthen their access to further fulfilment.This reflection aims, on the one hand, to circumscribe the factors of empowerment in the process of inclusion of PSHMs in the province of North Kivu, and on the other hand, to highlight the different tutors that strengthen their capacities.The approach adopted focused on data collection, using a triangulation method, combining the questionnaire, interviews and opinion polls of members of families in which PSHMs live, but also of rehabilitation care providers. The study used snowball sampling, both in the different neighbourhoods where they live and in the institutions where PSHMs are cared for.},
author_keywords={Empowerment, Capacities, Integration, Tutors, Opportunities, Factors},
keywords = {Empowerment, Capacities, Integration, Tutors, Opportunities, Factors},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant, Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
correspondence_address={Jean Pierre Kasuku Kahuyege; Doctorant, Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-314-02,
author = {Erick Kasuku Kalaba and Jules Razafiarijaona and Stefano Etienne Raherimalala and Bénédicte Romaine Ramananarivo and Sylvain Ramananarivo and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The practices of stakeholders in the poverty reduction process reducing the performance of working strategies in rural and urban areas: Case of NGDOs operating in this sector in South Kivu, RD Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {580--593},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-314-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-314-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-314-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-314-02},
abstract = {This article deals specifically with the limitations of the performance of poverty reduction strategies, due to the ways of doing things and taking responsibility by the various stakeholders who interact in this process, including the public authorities (the Congolese State), NGDOs, technical and financial partners (TFPs), households benefiting from poverty reduction projects and their local leaders. It is the empirical method and the documentary analysis that were used with the support of direct, ordinary and participatory observations. A questionnaire survey was operationalized through individual interviews and qualified informants. The sample (simple stratified but proportional and representative) included heads of development structures (384) and heads of beneficiary households (at least 633), i.e. a total of 1020 subjects at most. In reality, the public authority (State) is less on the side of the NGDOs, leaving them to do as they wish and with no control, or without quality control, when there is any. It does not often ask for accounts on what is being done on the ground and does not follow it. Many NGDOs do not manage the resources made available to them with rigour and sensitivity, with the result that many NGDOs often miss their pre-defined development objectives, with the consequence that the living conditions of their beneficiaries do not improve. The TFPs do not assume all their responsibilities with regard to the financial and technical support they provide (audit and accountability requirements, partnership with public technical services to facilitate joint technical supervision when possible, etc.). There is also a kind of guilty silence on the part of beneficiary households and their local leaders on what is being done, irresponsible participation and sometimes even bad complicity with certain technical facilitators mandated by these NGDOs in the field. An intelligent integration of the two appropriate « upstream » and « downstream » perspectives would help to improve the performance of poverty reduction strategies in South Kivu/DR Congo.},
author_keywords={Limitations, ways of doing things, stakeholders, process, poverty, responsibilities, performance},
keywords = {Limitations, ways of doing things, stakeholders, process, poverty, responsibilities, performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe d’acceuil: Agro management, Développement Durable et Territoires, Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques (ESSA), Université Nationale d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
correspondence_address={Erick Kasuku Kalaba; Equipe d’acceuil: Agro management, Développement Durable et Territoires, Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques (ESSA), Université Nationale d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-019-01,
author = {Asmae Mountassir and Hafida Mderssi and Stefano Etienne Raherimalala and Bénédicte Romaine Ramananarivo and Sylvain Ramananarivo and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effect of teaching life sciences and earth using active learning on developing creative thinking skills and academic performance from the professors' perspective: Project-based Learning as a Model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {594--600},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-019-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-019-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-019-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-019-01},
abstract = {This study aimed to unravel the effect of active learning on developing creative thinking skills and academic performance or achievement from the perspective of a Life and Earth Sciences’ teacher. However, in her study, the research student took a quantitative analysis approach where the field research results showed and proved the existence of overlapping, and complex factors and variables that helped clarify the hindering struggles that Life and Earth Sciences’ teachers face in adopting the active-learning method which may explain the understanding issues that the students face, as well as the academic performance problems that get in their ways. The data obtained from this research may help in monitoring the main causes and factors that greatly contribute to pushing Life and Earth Sciences’ teachers to adopt a traditional-learning strategy which is based on passive teaching away from involving students in the process of building their knowledge. Through the obtained data from a survey that was conducted with the teachers that teach Life and Earth Sciences, we reached the following conclusions: - The poor training of Life and Earth Sciences’ teachers in active learning strategies, overcrowding of classrooms, absence of pedagogical means, and the commitment of the curriculum by itself are all factors given by teachers that explain why they don’t resort to using active-learning methods.- According to the teachers that are part of the research sample, they don’t see active-learning strategies have an effect in academic performance or achievement, because the traditional-learning strategy has been resulting in the making of brilliant students.- The lack of awareness of creative thinking skills when it comes to Life and Earth Sciences’ teachers came to light.},
author_keywords={project-based learning, active learning, creative thinking, learning strategies, psychology of learning},
keywords = {project-based learning, active learning, creative thinking, learning strategies, psychology of learning},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={CEDOC «Homme, Society, Education», University Mohammed V, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmae Mountassir; CEDOC «Homme, Society, Education», University Mohammed V, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-314-03,
author = {Meriem Serraj Andaloussi and Oumeyma Baroud and Majda Achbbak and Amine Lamrissi and Karima Fichtali and Said Bouhya and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Subcapsular hematoma of the liver: About four cases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = may,
pages = {601--609},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-314-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-314-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-314-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-314-03},
abstract = {Subcapsular hematoma of the liver (HSCF) is a rare complication of pregnancy with high maternal-fetal mortality. This therefore requires rapid diagnosis and appropriate multidisciplinary management to watch out for serious complications and prevent death.We report four cases of subcapsular hematoma of the liver collected at the ELHAROUCHI maternity ward, including 2 occurring in prepartum and 2 in postpartum. Three of our patients had a favorable outcome against maternal death.},
author_keywords={Subcapsular hematoma; Liver; preeclampsia, complication, maternal, fetal},
keywords = {Subcapsular hematoma, Liver, preeclampsia, complication, maternal, fetal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Maternité ELHAROUCHI, Hôpital Ibn Rochd, Université Hassan II, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Meriem Serraj Andaloussi; Service de Maternité ELHAROUCHI, Hôpital Ibn Rochd, Université Hassan II, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-022-10,
author = {Ahmed Alouani and Hmidi Abir and Majda Achbbak and Amine Lamrissi and Karima Fichtali and Said Bouhya and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of foreign direct investment on growth in Tunisia (1970-2015)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = apr,
pages = {313--329},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-022-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-022-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-022-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-022-10},
abstract = {Theoretically, many researchers have found a positive relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), and economic growth. In recent years, a number of economists have worked to empirically prove this result, studying several countries around the world.In this article, we have studied this relationship (FDI-economic growth), in the case of Tunisia during the period (1970-2015). We recalled the different empirical works that studied the impact of direct investment abroad on economic growth in the first section, then we analyzed the methodology of the work in the second section and finally we presented our interpret different results of the estimates. It has been found that FDI has had a significant and positive influence on Tunisian economic growth. We can also say that human capital is a determining factor in the process of attractiveness in Tunisia. Tunisia should therefore make a coherent trade-off between an attractiveness policy and an effective domestic policy which at the same time allows it to attract and benefit from the advantages of FDI.},
author_keywords={Foreign direct investment (FDI), growth, Tunisia, positive relationship},
keywords = {Foreign direct investment (FDI), growth, Tunisia, positive relationship},
language = {French},
affiliation={PH.D. of Economics, 2007, CEMAFI, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Alouani; PH.D. of Economics, 2007, CEMAFI, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-001-01,
author = {Mongo Ferdinand and Mbongo Martin and Kanga Medjo Patrick and Tumenta Pricelia Forbuzie and Mbezele Junior Yannick NGABA and Said Bouhya and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to the evaluation of the implementation of the VPA-FLEGT in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = apr,
pages = {330--345},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-001-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-001-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-001-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-001-01},
abstract = {The FLEGT VPA is a trade process initiated in 2010 between Cameroon and the European Union which aims to eradicate the trade in illegal timber through well-defined legality grids. Despite the efforts made by each stakeholder, this process is still not operational. This study, which took place from July 2017 to January 2018, aimed to contribute to the sustainable management of Cameroon's forests through the evaluation of the implementation of the FLEGT-VPA. To achieve this, we carried out an assessment of Annexes 7 and 9. The analysis shows that the specifications necessary to ensure the implementation of the FLEGT-VPA have been implemented at 57.77% on the basis of its Annex 9. Specifically, all 75 types of information are made public (85.54%) and well shared (82.776%). In addition, several problems were raised, notably the low rate of carrying out audits (4.76%); the low rate of implementation of the traceability system (13.06%) due to the low use of the computer system; the low promotion of FLEGT products (16.67%); the low/insufficient capacity building (40%); the low rate of issuing and promoting FLEGT permits, which are only issued to wood processing units (41.67%). In spite of all the difficulties encountered, the actors are particularly interested in its administrative agreements (80%); civil society organizations (100%); and private sector actors (88.9%) and wish for the effective implementation of the agreement. This may be possible if the legality grids and regulatory texts are revised with the support of the FAO-FLEGT projects and all stakeholders, and if SIGIF II is delivered and operational because it conditions the implementation of the key actions of the process.},
author_keywords={FLEGT-VPA, Annex 7 and 9; legality verification system; Cameroon; EU},
keywords = {FLEGT-VPA, Annex 7 and 9, legality verification system, Cameroon, EU},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ministère des Forêts et de la Faune (MINFOF), BP 34430, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Mongo Ferdinand; Ministère des Forêts et de la Faune (MINFOF), BP 34430, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-000-01,
author = {Ndabereye Nzita Mugambi Paulin and Mbongo Martin and Kanga Medjo Patrick and Tumenta Pricelia Forbuzie and Mbezele Junior Yannick NGABA and Said Bouhya and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = apr,
pages = {346--364},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-000-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-000-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-000-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-000-01},
abstract = {The idea of a single African market, an African economic community is not new. It is even quite related to that of pan-Africanism as officially discussed in the aftermath of the massive emergence of new « independent » African states in the early 1960s.However, given the weakness of trade relations between African countries, estimated at only 16 percent compared to about 70 percent with Europe and Asia, the creation of an African continental free trade area has germinated and is making its way within the African Union. Its objective is to open up Africa to itself, a market with a population of about 1.2 billion and estimated to reach 2.5 billion by 2050.Its establishment does not respond to a dogma, but to a concrete desire to fluidify trade at the heart of the continent in order to make it a foundation for Africa's development. For, in its current form, inter-African trade is a paradox. The challenges presented by the implementation of the African Free Trade Area, one of the stages of integration for the creation of the African Economic Community, are of several orders and are likely to slow it down or lead it down. They are, among others, political, infrastructural, economic and legal.},
author_keywords={Free trade, integration, Africa},
keywords = {Free trade, integration, Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Relations Internationales, Professeur à l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ndabereye Nzita Mugambi Paulin; Docteur en Relations Internationales, Professeur à l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-000-02,
author = {Ndabereye Nzita Mugambi Paulin and Mbongo Martin and Kanga Medjo Patrick and Tumenta Pricelia Forbuzie and Mbezele Junior Yannick NGABA and Said Bouhya and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = apr,
pages = {365--380},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-000-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-000-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-000-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-000-02},
abstract = {Apart from its financial, economic and political consequences, the unpredictable Covid-19, has revealed to us the role and functions of borders in the contemporary globalized world. Indeed, the appearance of the corona virus in Wuhan in December 2019 made it possible to understand that the globalized society to which we belong is characterized by a profound fragility to the point that it is only through concerted action that we will be able to overcome this pandemic. It is in this perilous situation that a need for unity and solidarity arises and emerges, solidarity between States and Nations and solidarity within them between social classes and generations.The covid-19 highlighted the limits of ultra-liberalism and individualism. Market rules alone can no longer rule the world. Global governance will henceforth integrate, in addition to the political, economic and financial, the new areas of interest recognized as paramount, namely health, now seen as a major component of collective security, the environment and the question of equality.When Covid-19 reached sub-Saharan Africa, experts predicted a catastrophic situation with a rapid and exponential increase in the number of patients. Nevertheless, the virus spread more slowly than expected and most countries do not yet appear to have reached the peak of the epizootic.This reflection allows us to draw lessons that the world and especially Africa can learn from the development of this pandemic.},
author_keywords={Covid-19, governance, Africa},
keywords = {Covid-19, governance, Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Relations Internationales, Professeur à l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ndabereye Nzita Mugambi Paulin; Docteur en Relations Internationales, Professeur à l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-012-02,
author = {Mohamed Baslam and Youssef Fakir and Bouzekri Moustaid and Tumenta Pricelia Forbuzie and Mbezele Junior Yannick NGABA and Said Bouhya and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and deploy an analytical human resources system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = apr,
pages = {381--400},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-012-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-012-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-012-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-012-02},
abstract = {The purpose of this article is to present a methodological approach about the construction of a decision-making system for the implementation of a number of descriptive and predictive techniques using the query tools (SQL OLAP or MDX) and the process of Data Mining. The field of human resources (HR) is chosen as an application area. This field is currently an important subject in both the business and the scientific research world. Also, Human Resource analytics (HR analytics) is one of the most important emerging and disparate technologies of HR for the coming years. Ralph Kimball's approach is used to build this system with Microsoft technologies.},
author_keywords={Data warehouse, multidimensional, data mining, Human Resource analytics, SQL Server, classification, SQL OLAP, MDX, Ralph Kimball},
keywords = {Data warehouse, multidimensional, data mining, Human Resource analytics, SQL Server, classification, SQL OLAP, MDX, Ralph Kimball},
language = {French},
affiliation={Computer Sciences Department, University of Science and and Technics, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni-Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Baslam; Computer Sciences Department, University of Science and and Technics, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni-Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-022-04,
author = {Guy Clarence Semassou and Abdou Raïmi Olayimika Ichola Alakouko and Jean-louis Comlan Fannou and Tumenta Pricelia Forbuzie and Mbezele Junior Yannick NGABA and Said Bouhya and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Development and mechanical characterisation of packaging materials based on plant leaves: Case of Musa sapientum leaves}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = apr,
pages = {401--415},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-022-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-022-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-022-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-022-04},
abstract = {The development of biodegradable food packaging is one of the environmental protection issues. The aims of this study is the development and mechanical characterisation of bio-composites that can be used as food packaging based on Musa sapientum leaves and cassava starch. The physical characterisation of the constituents showed that the water content of the starch and the leaf fibres used are 10.44 ± 0.51% and 10.88 ± 1.08% respectively. The water absorption capacity of the leaf fibres and the starch are respectively 33.33 ± 4.44% and 76.67 ± 4.44%. Particle size analysis has shown that 99.93% of the fibres used are less than 1mm in size. The material samples were made by compression moulding and are composed of 10 to 25% starch with 50% water. The Young's modulus in bending of the materials produced varies between 0.07 and 3.37 MPa and the breaking strength in bending between 5.48 and 29.29 MPa. These two parameters increase with the starch content. In tensile strength, the materials obtained are fragile and have low deformation at break varying from 0.61% to 1.53%. The tensile strength of these materials varies between 0.01 and 0.99 MPa and increases with the starch content. The best formulations would be those containing 20% starch with 50% water. The process developed could enable the development of innovative materials for biodegradable food packaging.},
author_keywords={Biodegradable packaging, Musa sapientum, Mechanical characteristics, Processing of materials, Starch, materials based on vegetal leaves},
keywords = {Biodegradable packaging, Musa sapientum, Mechanical characteristics, Processing of materials, Starch, materials based on vegetal leaves},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Énergétique et de Mécanique Appliquées (LEMA), Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Guy Clarence Semassou; Laboratoire d’Énergétique et de Mécanique Appliquées (LEMA), Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-022-05,
author = {Imane Bendriss and Mustapha Hamdi and Saad Benkirane and Tumenta Pricelia Forbuzie and Mbezele Junior Yannick NGABA and Said Bouhya and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Covid-19 and pregnancy: About 10 cases and review of the literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = apr,
pages = {416--420},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-022-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-022-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-022-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-022-05},
abstract = {Current pandemic caused by infection with Coronavirus 2019 is causing unprecedented global health crisis. The vulnerability of pregnant women to infections as well as the experience of previous coronavirus epidemics have raised questions about the risks of maternal-fetal complications. The first data in the literature suggest treatment similar to that of the general population. However, the speed with which the infection progressed, as well as the uncertainty of its impact on pregnancy due to the lack of solid scientific data, has forced obstetricians to adapt their practice based on pragmatic attitudes. This article reviews the obstetrical management of patients infected with SARS-COV-2 in the northern region of Morocco on the basis of current knowledge.},
author_keywords={COVID-19, Coronavirus, SARS-COV-2, pregnancy, pandemic},
keywords = {COVID-19, Coronavirus, SARS-COV-2, pregnancy, pandemic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Maternité, CHP Mohamed V, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imane Bendriss; Service de Maternité, CHP Mohamed V, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-116-08,
author = {Safaa Benkhaira and S. Fajri and A. El Azery and Amine Lamrissi and Karima Fichtali and Said Bouhya and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Term pregnancy on septate uterus: A case report and review of the literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = apr,
pages = {421--425},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-116-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-116-08},
abstract = {Septate uterus is the most common female malformation. It can be responsible for recurrent miscarriages and infertility. Hesteroscopic septoplasty is an effective procedure. It can prevent abortions and probably increase fertility. We report a case of a total septate uterus discovered during a cesarean section indicated after discovery of two cervical openings simultaneousely dilated in a primigeste in labor.},
author_keywords={Uterine malformation, septate uterus, pregnancy, fertility, hesteroscopic septoplasty},
keywords = {Uterine malformation, septate uterus, pregnancy, fertility, hesteroscopic septoplasty},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Maternité Abderrahim El Harouchi, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Safaa Benkhaira; Service de Maternité Abderrahim El Harouchi, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-015-02,
author = {Karimou Ambouta Harouna and Adamou Didier Tidjani and Abdou Gado Fanna and Guero Yadji and Karima Fichtali and Said Bouhya and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Bats Guano from Magarawa in Niger: Exploitation, Marketing and Peasant Perception}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = apr,
pages = {426--436},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-015-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-015-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-015-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-015-02},
abstract = {The use of organic manure is very old and practiced both in rainfed cultivation and in horticulture. In Niger it has been reported the presence of another source of organic manure called bat guano which is unknown to the population of the said country. The objective of this study is to describe the sector of guano exploitation in Niger. A series of questionnaires was formulated to describe the system of exploitation and use of bat guano. In addition to the agriculture and environment departments, three groups of stakeholders in the sector, including extractors and sellers, the trader (s) and users of guano were interviewed. The results of the investigations showed that to date, the only production and exploitation site of guano identified is that of Magarawa located in the department of Gouré in the Region of Zinder (Niger). The extraction is done using rudimentary tools (pick, knife, plastic) then bagged 40 and 85 kg. The quantity extracted per year is 332 tons. Marketing is mainly carried out by a single individual and the selling price is 4000 to 5000 FCFA per 85 kg bag of bat guano. The buyers are located in the vicinity of Gouré and the Diffa region, there is also a clientele coming from Nigeria. The users of guano are mainly horticulturalist in oasis basins. One of the biggest buyers is the commune of Guidimouni located in the southwest, 100km from Gouré. We conclude that this exploitation of bald guano is an income-generating activity and requires good organization.},
author_keywords={Guano, Bat, horticulture, Gouré, Balla, Guidmouni, Niger},
keywords = {Guano, Bat, horticulture, Gouré, Balla, Guidmouni, Niger},
language = {English},
affiliation={Departement of Soil Science, University Abdou Moumouni Niamey, BP 10960, Niger},
correspondence_address={Karimou Ambouta Harouna; Departement of Soil Science, University Abdou Moumouni Niamey, BP 10960, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-022-02,
author = {Jocelyne W. Ouangraoua and Mariam Kiebre and Ernest R. Traore and Zakaria Kiebre and Hamed M. Ouedraogo and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical study of Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) from western Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = apr,
pages = {437--448},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-022-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-022-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-022-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-022-02},
abstract = {Hibiscus sabdariffa commonly known as roselle is a species widely used in Burkina Faso. The objective of this study is to contribute to a better knowledge of the species. Specifically, it is to (i) draw up an inventory of local knowledge about the plant and (ii) to identify modes of management of the plant by farmers in Burkina Faso. An investigation was carried out through semi-structured interviews in six provinces in Western area of Burkina Faso. Informations such as: vernacular names, cultivation practices, method of obtaining and saving seeds, cultivation periods and uses of the plant are listing. In total, 179 farmers from 13 ethnical groups were interviewed. About 34 vernacular names were recorded according to these ethnic groups. To describe local varieties, farmers use morphological traits such as the color and size of plant and shape of calyxes. On this basis, two local varieties were described on the basis of the color of the plant, two on the basis of shape of calyxes and two on the basis of the size of plant. Leaves, calyxes and seeds are used as food for local populations and marketing of seeds, leaves and calyxes and their derived products constitutes a significant source of incomes for producers.},
author_keywords={Bissap, Hibiscus sabdariffa, calyxes, Vernacular names, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Bissap, Hibiscus sabdariffa, calyxes, Vernacular names, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Unité de Recherche et de Formation en Science de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Jocelyne W. Ouangraoua; Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Unité de Recherche et de Formation en Science de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-004-06,
author = {Appoline Fonton and Mariam Kiebre and Ernest R. Traore and Zakaria Kiebre and Hamed M. Ouedraogo and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = mar,
pages = {200--210},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-004-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-004-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-004-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-004-06},
abstract = {The future of contemporary microfinance depends to a large extent on the evolution of regulatory and legislative frameworks, both in terms of financial activity and the status and conditions under which the activity is carried out. In Benin, the legal and institutional framework has undergone several changes characterized by innovations at both the regulatory and institutional levels. In this article, we take stock of the various changes and innovations in the regulatory and institutional framework, focusing on some concrete examples.},
author_keywords={Microfinance, regulation, legal, institutional, mutation, Benin},
keywords = {Microfinance, regulation, legal, institutional, mutation, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Laval, Canada},
correspondence_address={Appoline Fonton; Université Laval, Canada},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-009-01,
author = {H.S. Sebaa and F. Cherifi and Ernest R. Traore and Zakaria Kiebre and Hamed M. Ouedraogo and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Total Phenolic Content, flavonoids, tannins and Antioxidant Activity of endocarps fruits of Argania spinosa (L.) Skeeels (sapotaceae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = mar,
pages = {211--219},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-009-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-009-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-009-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-009-01},
abstract = {Argania spinosa, Sapotaceae sole representative in Algeria and Morocco, hence its endemic in these regions. Although it is a recognised oil, forage and timber tree highly adapted to aridity. The exploitation of the argan fruits, produces considerable amounts of under or related products. These products, such as the endocarps of a fruit, recuperated after use of kernels to extract oil.Phytochemical screening of A. spinosa endocarps indicated the presence of, tannins, flavonoid aglycons, proanthocyanidins, saponins and coumarins in immature endocraps. Whereas, Alkaloids and reducteurs compounds were detected only in mature endocarps. The total phenolics, total flavonoids and proanthocyanidins contents were in the ranges of 985,75 +/-0.45, 100,1+/- 0.55 and 280,47+/- 0.45 mg/g respectively in immature endocarps. In mature endocarps these compounds represent, 106,58+/- 0,45, 4.512 +/- 0,55 and 104.15 +/- 0.55 mg/g respectively. The 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50) in the radical-scavenging assay against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl hydrate radical (DPPH) of immature endocarps and mature endocarps (24H, 1week) were 322; 550 and 600 μg/mL respectively.Thus, the total polyphenols (TP), total flavonoids (TF) and condensed tannins (CT) contents exhibited the highest levels in the unripe fruits. The antiradical activity trend was positively correlated to the behavior of the bioactive compounds content.The results demonstrated that the methanol extract of the fruit endocarps of A.spinosa is a potential source of natural antioxidants. Thus, further work should be screened bioactivity, isolated, characterized and elucidated the bioactive compounds of the extract for medicinal value.Antioxidant activity of extracts was expressed as percentage of DPPH radical’s inhibition and IC50 values (μg/ml).},
author_keywords={Antioxidant activity; total phenolic content; DPPH assay},
keywords = {Antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, DPPH assay},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Biotechnologie Végétale, Laboratoire des Productions, Valorisations Végétales et Microbiennes (LP2VM), Faculté des sciences de la nature et de la vie, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d’Oran Mohamed Boudiaf, B.P. 1505, El-Mn’aour, Oran 31000, Algeria},
correspondence_address={H.S. Sebaa; Département de Biotechnologie Végétale, Laboratoire des Productions, Valorisations Végétales et Microbiennes (LP2VM), Faculté des sciences de la nature et de la vie, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d’Oran Mohamed Boudiaf, B.P. 1505, El-Mn’aour, Oran 31000, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-005-02,
author = {L. Zeka and A. Kafat and F. Manene and A. Ilunga and Hamed M. Ouedraogo and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of limestone as an agent precipitating impurities from cobalt-rich solutions at Ruashi Mining plants, D.R.C.}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = mar,
pages = {220--229},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-005-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-005-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-005-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-005-02},
abstract = {The possibility of using limestone instead of lime as an agent precipitating impurities from cobalt-rich solutions from the hydrometallurgical plants of Ruashi Mining in R.D. Congo was studied. These solutions come from the copper solvent extraction circuit and are intended for the production of cobalt hydrates. Precipitation tests performed in the laboratory have shown that limestone competes with lime in terms of precipitation of Fe, Mn and Cu impurities and co-precipitation of Co. The parameters which were exploited are: Eh, pH, time, % Solid and the particle size. Reduced to the equivalent quantities which enter into a precipitation reaction with 1.5 as the evaluated value of the limestone/lime ratio, the consumption of these two precipitating agents is almost the same. Co-precipitation of cobalt was acceptable and was limited to a yield of 3.0 % Co. Under these same conditions, copper was also removed with yields of around 40 %. The iron precipitated in good yields reaching over 90 %. On the other hand, Mn showed too low precipitation yields of less than 40 % by the fact that it required real oxidizing conditions which could bring it back to its insoluble form of MnO2. Finally, with the considerations on the cost of acquisition on the Ruashi Mining site of 160 and 50 USD respectively for the ton of lime and limestone, without integrating the cost linked to the fragmentation of the limestone to have the correct grain size, it is technically possible to substitute lime by limestone.},
author_keywords={Purification by selective precipitation, Cobalt, Iron, Manganese, Lime and Limestone},
keywords = {Purification by selective precipitation, Cobalt, Iron, Manganese, Lime and Limestone},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie Industrielle, Faculté Polytechnique, Université de Lubumbashi, B.P. 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={L. Zeka; Département de Chimie Industrielle, Faculté Polytechnique, Université de Lubumbashi, B.P. 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-322-01,
author = {Firmin Ibidon Akpo and Modeste Djromahuton Dohou and Zachée Houessingbe and Jacob Afouda YABI and Hamed M. Ouedraogo and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative analysis of soybean production systems based on the use of inoculum in a context of sustainable land management in Central Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = mar,
pages = {230--239},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-322-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-322-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-322-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-322-01},
abstract = {This article aims to analyze two soybean production systems based on the use or not of inoculum. To this end, firstly, it was a question of identifying the factors likely to explain the practice of inoculum in soybean production systems and then secondly to assess the economic profit made by producers practicing these production systems. Qualitative as well as quantitative data on socio-economic characteristics and soybean production had been collected from nearly 47 inoculum users and 58 non-users. The logit model as well as the profit indices was estimated using the STATA 13.0 software. The results showed that socioeconomic factors such as the number of agricultural workers (10%) and experience in soybean production (1%) significantly explained the practice of the production system based on the use of inoculum. Likewise, access to agricultural credit was the only institutional factor explaining the 10% threshold for the practice of this system. Compared to the profile, the same system had a net margin of 78,592 FCFA / Ha (p = 0.000) more than the system without the use of inoculum. Furthermore, no significant difference was observed in the benefit-cost ratio (3.29 FCFA for the system with use of inoculum against 3.19 FCFA for the system without use of inoculum). This was due to the costs spent on acquiring the inoculum. The inoculum subsidy would be essential for the future of the soybean industry.},
author_keywords={Production system, soybean, inoculum, explanatory factors, profit, Center of Benin},
keywords = {Production system, soybean, inoculum, explanatory factors, profit, Center of Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Analyses et de Recherches sur les Dynamiques Economiques et Sociales (LARDES), Faculté d’Agronomie (FA), Université de Parakou (UP), BP 123 Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Firmin Ibidon Akpo; Laboratoire d’Analyses et de Recherches sur les Dynamiques Economiques et Sociales (LARDES), Faculté d’Agronomie (FA), Université de Parakou (UP), BP 123 Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-022-08,
author = {Soumaya Idrissi Jazouli and Kenza Sahaf and Said Rifai and Jacob Afouda YABI and Hamed M. Ouedraogo and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Production Planning under uncertainty in the aerospace companies in Morocco: State of the art}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = mar,
pages = {240--248},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-022-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-022-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-022-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-022-08},
abstract = {Nowadays, manufacturing companies, especially aeronautical ones must be at the forefront of technology in terms of new products, flexibility and performance. Indeed, the key indicator logistic for any company wishing to remain competitive in the market is: the OTD (On Time delivery= Customer Service Rate).This paper reviews some of the existing literature review of production planning, uncertainty and some solution approaches for the following production planning under uncertainty over the past decade.The purpose of this article is to provide the reader with a starting point about production planning problems under uncertainties with some optimization methods existing through literature.},
author_keywords={Production Planning, Uncertainty, DDMRP, Aerospace, Morocco, Flexible manufacturing System and Supply chain uncertainty},
keywords = {Production Planning, Uncertainty, DDMRP, Aerospace, Morocco, Flexible manufacturing System and Supply chain uncertainty},
language = {English},
affiliation={Industrial Engineering, ENSEM School of Engineering, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Soumaya Idrissi Jazouli; Industrial Engineering, ENSEM School of Engineering, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-012-05,
author = {Rawya Aljared and Kenza Sahaf and Said Rifai and Jacob Afouda YABI and Hamed M. Ouedraogo and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Machinery and Calligraphy in Mounir Fatmi’s Art}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = mar,
pages = {249--254},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-012-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-012-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-012-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-012-05},
abstract = {This paper studies the relationship between modernity and cultural heritage in a globalized world through the work of contemporary Moroccan artist Mounir Fatmi (b. 1970), titled Modern Times-A History of The Machine (2010), Speed City (2010) and Technologia (2010). The paper looks specifically at how Fatmi’s artwork understands modernity in the Arab world as hinted at by the inclusion of Arabic calligraphy by way of cultural reference. The machinery can be regarded as the Western project for modernism accompanied by industrialization. The Arab world and the Middle East in this discussion are used interchangeably. The paper shows how Fatmi’s artwork highlights the relationship between the industrialized West and the fast growing and urbanized East. Thus, calligraphy in Fatmi’s work can be viewed as traditional as well as contemporary; therefore, cultural heritage, in part, also defines modernity.},
author_keywords={Modernity, calligraphy, contemporary art, painting and drawing, cultural heritage, machines},
keywords = {Modernity, calligraphy, contemporary art, painting and drawing, cultural heritage, machines},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor, Department of Art and Drawing, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Rawya Aljared; Assistant Professor, Department of Art and Drawing, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-015-03,
author = {Ibrahim Sarki Laouali and Moussa Harouna and Said Rifai and Jacob Afouda YABI and Hamed M. Ouedraogo and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Geochemical characterization and evaluation of the Upper Cretaceous petroleum source rock of Donga in the Termit Basin (East Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = mar,
pages = {255--270},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-015-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-015-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-015-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-015-03},
abstract = {The oil potential of Niger is mainly located in two large sedimentary basins: the Iullemeden Basin in the West and the Eastern Niger Basin in the East. These two basins cover 90% of the National Territory. Nowadays, exploration and exploitation activities take place in the Eastern Niger Basin, more particularly in the Termit-Basin.Despite the development of some deposits and recent discoveries, the Termit Basin, one of the largest Cretaceous to Tertiary trenches belonging to the West and Central African Rift System (WCARS), remains under-explored.The overall objective of this study is to assess the petroleum potential and kerogen type contained in the Donga bedrock of the Termit Basin.This study, which follows previous organic geochemical work, is based on the Rock-Eval6 method and Gas chromatography (CG-SM) method of analysis of source rock samples and crude oil from the Upper Cretaceous of Donga formation. The samples come from the following wells: Trakes N-1D, Minga-1, Douwani N-1, Kanga-1, and Koulele Deep-1.The Source rock evaluation of Well Douwani N-1 and Trakes N-1D, suggests that, the Donga Formation contains more Type II2 and II1 organic matters in the eastern basin than in the western basin, and is generally considered the moderate to good source rock.Pr/Ph is 1.57, the Tricyclic terpane content is higher than the Pentacyclic terpane content, the Gammacerane content is high, the ratio of Gammacerane to C30 Hopane is 1.05.The Donga Formation crude oil from Well Trakes N-1D is different from those from Well Trakes-1, as shown in the triangular chart of C27-C28-C29 Regular steranes, and hence is defined as Class IV. The cross plot of Gammacerane/C30 Hopane and C27/C29 Regular steranes provides a good approach to distinguish these four classes of crude oil.},
author_keywords={Source Rock, Donga Formation, Termit Basin},
keywords = {Source Rock, Donga Formation, Termit Basin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of geology, sedimentary team basins and georessources, Faculty of science and technology, Abdou Moumouni University, Niger},
correspondence_address={Ibrahim Sarki Laouali; Laboratory of geology, sedimentary team basins and georessources, Faculty of science and technology, Abdou Moumouni University, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-015-04,
author = {Héritier Nsenge Mpia and Inipaivudu Baelani Nephtali and Said Rifai and Jacob Afouda YABI and Hamed M. Ouedraogo and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Akpovi Akoègninou and Rokhsi Soukaina and Osmane Mohammed and Hasna Igourman and Sara Sentissi and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Gradient Back-Propagation Algorithm in the Multi layer Perceptron: Foundations and Case Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = mar,
pages = {271--290},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-015-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-015-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-015-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-015-04},
abstract = {Training a multi-layer neural network is sometimes difficult, especially for novices in Artificial Intelligence. Many people believe that this training must be relayed to computers in order to be able to perform these ultra-powerful calculations. As a result, we can't figure out what is going on behind these calculations, thinking that there is too much mathematics, making it difficult for humans to understand what is at stake. Far from this mythical caricature stuck to neural networks. The training of a neural network consists in finding synaptic weights such that the output layer allows to classify with precision the observed values of a training set with the aim of allowing the created model to present generalisation capacities on examples that it will never have encountered during the training phase.},
author_keywords={Artificiel Intelligence, Loss Function, Epoch, Logitic Function, Neural Network},
keywords = {Artificiel Intelligence, Loss Function, Epoch, Logitic Function, Neural Network},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Informatique de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, B.P 104, Butembo, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Héritier Nsenge Mpia; Département d’Informatique de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, B.P 104, Butembo, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-019-02,
author = {Sedjro Gilles A. Nago and Gérard Nounagnon Gouwakinnou and Joël E. Kpatchia and Etotépé A. Sogbohossou and Franck Mitchozounon and Olivier Ahouandjinou and José E. Gnele and Bagari Kiatti and Michel Le Cornec and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of drones in wildlife ecological monitoring on a ranch in northern Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = mar,
pages = {291--302},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-019-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-019-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-019-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-019-02},
abstract = {The conservation of wildlife populations requires regular studies for effective monitoring. However, although necessary, these studies are difficult to implement, particularly in the developing countries where the lack of financial resources and appropriate material are felt. Nowadays, the use of drones has grown steadily, opening up new avenues for wildlife management. The present research investigated on a ranch, the use of a mini-drone in the activities of wildlife surveys, monitoring and ranch mapping. After a line transects census, surveys with drone at various heights were made for animal counting, monitoring and ranch photogrammetry. The data was extracted from the taken images and analyzed as appropriate. From the results obtained, it is clear that the mini-drones give good results for the wildlife survey when the flights are made between an elevation of 20 to 50 m. The wildlife species encountered do not change their attitude when the drone passes by. Various acts of vandalism can also be observed with the drone and the mapping of the ranch set up in the middle of the savannah was obtained in a relatively short time. Long-lasting batteries will have to be manufactured in order to allow the mini-drones to operate easily in a real natural environment for ecological monitoring activities.},
author_keywords={Drone, ecological monitoring, fauna, ranch, photogrammetry},
keywords = {Drone, ecological monitoring, fauna, ranch, photogrammetry},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Ecologie, de Botanique et de Biologie végétale (LEB), Université de Parakou (UP), Benin},
correspondence_address={Sedjro Gilles A. Nago; Laboratoire d’Ecologie, de Botanique et de Biologie végétale (LEB), Université de Parakou (UP), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-21-012-03,
author = {Valerie Tsama Njitat and F. Brice Nicolas Atékoa Mbarga and Francis Kom Meliphe and Hervé Tchékoté and Franck Mitchozounon and Olivier Ahouandjinou and José E. Gnele and Bagari Kiatti and Michel Le Cornec and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Environmental impacts of single-use disposable diaper waste in the city of Yaounde}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = mar,
pages = {303--312},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-012-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-21-012-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-012-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-21-012-03},
abstract = {This paper presents the results of the survey on the impact of disposable diaper waste on the environment of the city of Yaoundé in Cameroon. In total, 140 households unequally distributed in the 26 selected districts were surveyed. The neighborhoods have been stratified according to criteria such as socio-economic aspect, access to hygiene and sanitation services, quality of houses. The households surveyed were chosen at random and the interview guides were administered to them. The survey population is young (105 households are between 18 and 38 years old) and 82% are made up of women mothers. 84% of households use around 3 diapers / day for an average of 7 months and the neighborhood shop is the preferred place of supply. Although most (58 households) declare their preference towards the MOLFIX brand for their offspring, others admit generally using around 2 brands in combination. The average mass of used diaper waste produced by a household with a child in the city of Yaoundé is estimated at 120 g / day or 840g / week or 4.32 kg / year of diaper waste. Based on the low frequency of emptying the bins by the hygiene services coupled with the multiplicity of wild piles, it cannot be ruled out that these different exposure routes lead to an increase in environmental risks, particularly through substances. such as: dioxins, furans, formaldehyde contained in baby diapers.},
author_keywords={Yaoundé, baby diapers, households, environmental risks},
keywords = {Yaoundé, baby diapers, households, environmental risks},
language = {French},
affiliation={Research Unit on applied Botanic, University of Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Valerie Tsama Njitat; Research Unit on applied Botanic, University of Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-316-03,
author = {Waldemar Ulmer and F. Brice Nicolas Atékoa Mbarga and Francis Kom Meliphe and Hervé Tchékoté and Franck Mitchozounon and Olivier Ahouandjinou and José E. Gnele and Bagari Kiatti and Michel Le Cornec and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE ASPECTS OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE VIEW OF PAULI’S EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE IN QUANTUM MECHANICS AND OF THE ENSLAVEMENT PRINCIPLE IN BRAIN STRUCTURES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {1--14},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-03},
abstract = {The problem of consciousness is a very old one of mankind. With beginning of enlightenment and the increasing importance of science the appearance of consciousness was shifted from philosophy to experimental methods in physics, chemistry, medicine, and to neurobiology, emerging the view that all perspectives of consciousness can be reduced and explained by the mentioned disciplines. This view is referred to as strong monism. Since the pure monism cannot explain consciousness and all related aspects of psychology and philosophy, the two-aspect monism turned out to incorporate a promising way to approach the problem. The present study considers the problem of memory and based on quantum mechanics. In particular, the role of the Pauli exclusion principle is analyzed, since from its viewpoint, elementary particles like electrons must exhibit a certain kind of memory with regard to occupied or unoccupied quantum states. Due to the enslavement principle this level of memory increases with increasing of complex molecules and structures. It is also very important with regard to long-range entangled states, which indicate to assume information functions in pyramidal cells.},
author_keywords={Consciousness, Brain research, Mind, Memory, Entanglement, Exchange interactions, Enslavement},
keywords = {Consciousness, Brain research, Mind, Memory, Entanglement, Exchange interactions, Enslavement},
language = {English},
affiliation={Max-Planck Institute of Physics, Goettingen, Germany},
correspondence_address={Waldemar Ulmer; Max-Planck Institute of Physics, Goettingen, Germany},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-12,
author = {Frederic Bendali and Michel Godron and Francis Kom Meliphe and Hervé Tchékoté and Franck Mitchozounon and Olivier Ahouandjinou and José E. Gnele and Bagari Kiatti and Michel Le Cornec and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Non-inferential Probabilistic Method for designing Typical Species of Northern Greece Oak Forest Natura 2000 Habitat Types}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {15--23},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-12},
abstract = {Conservation status of the Natura 2000 Habitat Types is assessed through parameters that include the presence or absence of Typical Species. The EEC and the Greek application guidance documents do not mention a clear definition of «Typical Species» and most of the Habitat Types’ Typical Species lists published for the whole Greece have common species with others. Moreover, they can contain till 48 species without indication on which species is more typical than another for a Habitat type. Taking the example of oak forests habitat types, this paper exposes a method to find the Typical Species which are sufficiently linked with a Habitat Type to be exclusive. It also exposes the way to give ecological profiles for the Typical Species, and by that way to inform on habitat types ecology. This permitted to propose a list of maximum 8 ranked Typical Species for three Habitat Types and a new partial organization of the North Greece oak forest’s Natura 2000 Habitat Types.},
author_keywords={Frequency analysis, Cluster analysis, Ecological profiles, Habitat types, Typical species, North Greece Oak forests},
keywords = {Frequency analysis, Cluster analysis, Ecological profiles, Habitat types, Typical species, North Greece Oak forests},
language = {English},
affiliation={Eco-Consultants S.A., Holargos, Greece},
correspondence_address={Frederic Bendali; Eco-Consultants S.A., Holargos, Greece},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-20,
author = {Jean Kahuisa Makina and Michel Godron and Francis Kom Meliphe and Hervé Tchékoté and Franck Mitchozounon and Olivier Ahouandjinou and José E. Gnele and Bagari Kiatti and Michel Le Cornec and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Barriers to business creation by young people in Africa: An exploratory study among young Congolese graduates}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {24--34},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-20},
abstract = {This research aims to study the obstacles encountered by young Congolese graduates in setting up their businesses. Identifying these barriers provides useful knowledge to help young people succeed in their entrepreneurial activities and projects. To this end, we examine a sample of 588 young Congolese graduates of higher and university education located in the city of Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). A research approach made up of quantitative techniques, specifically the questionnaire survey, made it possible to collect the data necessary to understand the obstacles to business creation by young Congolese graduates. We opted for exploratory research. Three groups of major obstacles are mentioned in this research: the individual obstacles to business creation among young people, the obstacles related to the economic, institutional and regulatory, cultural, social and educational environment for the creation of a business companies and finally, the obstacles linked to the business creation project. The results of the study reveal that young people perceive difficult access to financing, difficult access to credit, lack of professional experience, absence or insufficient support and accompaniment, lack of personal funds, insufficient education and training programs, difficulties in preparing the business plan, lack of entrepreneurial culture, a policy of guidance and information, and skills and knowledge in entrepreneurship as the main obstacles to starting a business. This study ends with recommendations on how to improve youth entrepreneurship in the DRC.},
author_keywords={Youth entrepreneurship, Barriers, Obstacles, business creation, Young Congolese graduates},
keywords = {Youth entrepreneurship, Barriers, Obstacles, business creation, Young Congolese graduates},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en Projets, spécialité Gestion entrepreneuriale, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Jean Kahuisa Makina; Doctorant en Projets, spécialité Gestion entrepreneuriale, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-13,
author = {Pascal Bazongo and Bassiaka Ouattara and Karim Traore and Ouola Traore and Franck Mitchozounon and Olivier Ahouandjinou and José E. Gnele and Bagari Kiatti and Michel Le Cornec and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Jatropha curcas on the physical and chemical properties of soils in the South Sudan area of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {35--42},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-13},
abstract = {In Burkina Faso, agriculture is the basis of the country's social and economic development. In the wake of the oil crisis of the 2000s, Jatropha curcas has generated renewed interest from stakeholders in biofuel production and its use to mitigate the effects of climate change. Despite this certain enthusiasm, very little work has been done on the cultivation of Jatropha curcas. It is within this framework that this research work is part of which the overall objective is to study the impact of Jatropha curcas on the physical and chemical properties of soils in the South Sudan area of Burkina Faso. To do this, an activity was carried out on the establishment of an assessment system in farmers' plantations in the villages of Torokoro and Tin in order to collect information on the impact of the plant on soil properties. The results of the study indicate that the soils are richer in nutrients under the crown of Jatropha curcas. The plant improves the soil's carbon content by 17 to 21% compared to the Jatropha-free field. The cultivation of Jatropha curcas could therefore be considered to combat land degradation in the South Sudan area.},
author_keywords={Biofuel, climate changes, soils, Jatropha curcas, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Biofuel, climate changes, soils, Jatropha curcas, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Fada N’Gourma (U-FDG), Ecole Supérieur d’Ingénierie (ESI), BP: 54 Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Pascal Bazongo; Université de Fada N’Gourma (U-FDG), Ecole Supérieur d’Ingénierie (ESI), BP: 54 Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-01,
author = {Maroua Zouigui and Bassiaka Ouattara and Karim Traore and Ouola Traore and Franck Mitchozounon and Olivier Ahouandjinou and José E. Gnele and Bagari Kiatti and Michel Le Cornec and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Basel III prudential regulations on the bank financing of Moroccan small and medium sized enterprises}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {43--49},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-01},
abstract = {The objective of this paper is to analyze through an econometric study the impact of the implementation of the Basel reforms aimed at securing the activity of credit institutions on the intermediation and support activity undertaken by banks vis-à-vis small and medium-sized enterprises. Thus, a model was estimated on a sample covering a period of 3 years, spanning 2013 to 2016 and comprising 200 firms operating in various sectors. Basel regulations are approached by the bank's prudential variables in particular, the average return on equity, the solvency ratio and the short-term liquidity ratio. While access to bank financing for firms is represented by specific variables relating to their levels of liquidity, leverage and profitability. The results revealed that the new regulations are aimed at eliminating unprofitable exposures, which limit risky positions despite their profitability and widen the funding gap for small and medium-sized enterprises. Quantitatively, no reduction in the volume of credit is observable, this depends on the initial position of the bank.},
author_keywords={Prudential regulation, Basel III, bank financing, small and medium-sized enterprises, Liquidity},
keywords = {Prudential regulation, Basel III, bank financing, small and medium-sized enterprises, Liquidity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professor of Higher Education EHTP, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Maroua Zouigui; Professor of Higher Education EHTP, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-03,
author = {Matthieu Sekalo Mandele and Eddy Mwanzo and Aimé Masomi and Cédric Enzinga and D.E. Musibono and Olivier Ahouandjinou and José E. Gnele and Bagari Kiatti and Michel Le Cornec and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Wildlife crime related to totally protected animal species sold in the markets of Mbandaka, Equateur Province (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {50--62},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-03},
abstract = {The decline in biodiversity is an alarming reality, nearly half of all primate species are threatened with extinction, and all great ape species - bonobos, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and so many others are concerned. The main threats identified in recent years are habitat destruction, poaching, situations of armed conflict and disease transmission.
The great apes have thus been the subject of numerous conservation efforts for several decades.
However, despite these efforts, the decline of their populations continues. Therefore, the present study consists in evaluating wild animal species totally protected, and clandestinely sold in the markets of Mbandaka in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Our surveys were carried out in the five markets of the city of Mbandaka distributed as follows: Sokozelo: 34, Basoko: 10, Makila: 8, Mbandaka II: 6, Mandala II: 7.
The results obtained show that:
- 79.92% of the surveyed population sells species of animals totally protected by CITES.
- Among the 45 fully protected animals, 10 or 22.2% are sold illegally in the various markets surveyed in the city of Mbandaka.
- 81% of sellers of meat from protected animals do not know CITES laws, on the other hand 18.4% of these sellers have an idea about knowledge of CITES laws.
- The absence of functional structures likely to ensure the application of the law on wildlife conservation in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
- No environmental information and education, as well as awareness raising on wildlife conservation and protection in Equateur province.
- Poor popularization of CITES laws on the conservation and protection of fully protected species in Equateur Province.
- Complicity of park eco-guards with poachers.},
author_keywords={CITES, Fauna, Species, Wild meat},
keywords = {CITES, Fauna, Species, Wild meat},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR), Province de l’Equateur, Mbandaka, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Matthieu Sekalo Mandele; Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR), Province de l’Equateur, Mbandaka, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-17,
author = {Kévin M. Tsapi Tchoupou and Bertin D. Soh Fotsing and Desire Ndjanfang and Cédric Enzinga and D.E. Musibono and Olivier Ahouandjinou and José E. Gnele and Bagari Kiatti and Michel Le Cornec and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An investigation on effect of mean stress on bending fatigue failures of compressor valve reeds}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {63--69},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-17},
abstract = {Reed valves in a compressor are critical parts that have a high fatigue failure potential due to cyclic bending and impact caused by the cyclic nature of the compression process. A sudden failure of a valve renders the compressor useless. Although the refining process of methods of fatigue design has already taken more than 50 years, older criteria such as Gerber and Goodman models are still attractive for engineering design of high cycle fatigue components. This paper presents an investigation on the effect of nonzero mean stress on the design of valve reeds that are widely used in compressors. The investigation relates the choice of a mean stress compensation models, with the predicted fluctuating bending fatigue strength and estimated safety coefficient values. The calculations have been performed using Gerber, Goodman, Soderberg, ASME, Crossland, and Tsapi-Soh models. The most relevant goal of this paper is to verify the efficiency of classical and advanced stress based multiaxial fatigue criteria to estimated value of fluctuating bending fatigue strength. The criterion proposed by Tsapi-Soh was found to gives estimated value of the fluctuating bending fatigue strength very close to the typical value from technical data and satisfying results in predicting the survival of the reed valves under bending fatigue failure.},
author_keywords={Mean stress effect, fatigue limit, fatigue criteria, safety coefficient, sandvik},
keywords = {Mean stress effect, fatigue limit, fatigue criteria, safety coefficient, sandvik},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Petroleum Engineering, National Higher Polytechnic Institute, University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39 Bambili, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Kévin M. Tsapi Tchoupou; Department of Petroleum Engineering, National Higher Polytechnic Institute, University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39 Bambili, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-09,
author = {Khaled Jmel and Bertin D. Soh Fotsing and Desire Ndjanfang and Cédric Enzinga and D.E. Musibono and Olivier Ahouandjinou and José E. Gnele and Bagari Kiatti and Michel Le Cornec and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{What referential musical theoretical scale of tunisian mode ? Tbâ dhil for exemple}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {70--82},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-09},
abstract = {The Tunisian musical system is not yet well defined rigorously in terms of its musical scale compared to other modal systems, such as the Turkish and Persian system and now included in the Arab musical system. Given that these last two have known studies which attempt to find theoretical formulas which almost translate the magnitudes of the intervals by semantic signs which correspond to their melodic specificities. Our following study is considered a musicometric specimen to elicit researchers to reveal the nature of Tunisian tbûs (modes). We first approached the theoretical Arab models which refuted the quarter-tone system reported by the modes and rhythms committee of the Arab Music Congress in Cairo in 1932. We have proved, moreover, that through two analyzed examples of the tbâ (mode) dhil, there is no similarity in the quantities of the melodic intervals, in particular the modal notes (sikah « mi half flat», awj « si2 half flat », araq « si1 half flat ») that we were satisfied with in our objective, which evokes the dispute over the referential musical scale of this tbâ and its scalar system.We have mentioned that the musical scale depends on the musician and his interpretation, these cultural tendencies or his usual auditory memory which has influenced his tastes and the musical culture which belongs to him, as well as by the impact of certain factors interpretation. We are ultimately looking to find a very rigorous theoretical model for this tbâ and for the other Tunisian tûbû by introducing artificial intelligence and expanding the number of recordings analyzed which can give us satisfactory results.},
author_keywords={tbâ dhil, theoretical model, musical system, modal note, sikah, mi half flat, awj, si2 half flat, araq, si1 half flat, matlab, melodic interval, homonyms mode, tunisian, arab},
keywords = {tbâ dhil, theoretical model, musical system, modal note, sikah, mi half flat, awj, si2 half flat, araq, si1 half flat, matlab, melodic interval, homonyms mode, tunisian, arab},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maitre-Assistant, Institut Supérieur de musique de Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Khaled Jmel; Maitre-Assistant, Institut Supérieur de musique de Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-334-05,
author = {Martin Massouangui-Kifouala and Bertin D. Soh Fotsing and Desire Ndjanfang and Cédric Enzinga and D.E. Musibono and Olivier Ahouandjinou and José E. Gnele and Bagari Kiatti and Michel Le Cornec and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification of the start and end dates of the rain seasons in Pointe-Noire (Republic of Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {83--92},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-334-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-334-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-334-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-334-05},
abstract = {Although doomed to multiple constraints, urban and peri-urban agriculture contributes to the fight against unemployment and food insecurity. This article analyzes the behavior of the rainy seasons on which agricultural planning is based. Two methods were used to analyze the precipitation data: agronomic criteria and frequencies. The main results show that the Pointe-Noire agglomeration has a bimodal rainfall regime. This offers two possibilities to cultivate in the year. But, the rainy seasons are very random. The starts tend to be more and more late while the early endings. And the lengths of the rainy seasons are getting shorter over the years.},
author_keywords={Republic of Congo, Pointe-Noire, agriculture, food security, rainy seasons},
keywords = {Republic of Congo, Pointe-Noire, agriculture, food security, rainy seasons},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-chercheur, Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Martin Massouangui-Kifouala; Enseignant-chercheur, Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-05,
author = {Ervé Destin Dsonwa Manfo and Chrispin Pettang and Clautaire Mwebi Ekengoue and Cédric Enzinga and D.E. Musibono and Olivier Ahouandjinou and José E. Gnele and Bagari Kiatti and Michel Le Cornec and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Construction management of house buildings in Cameroon: History, overview and perspectives for a reappropriation of sustainable construction techniques (ancestral)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {93--101},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-05},
abstract = {By presenting the overview as well as the social and environmental impacts of the construction management of so-called modern residential houses in Cameroon, this article reports on the destructive nature of this category of fashionable buildings, but also sounding the alarm on the return to basics. From the results of previous studies, this article clearly shows that the construction management system for residential houses in Cameroon is archaic due to the absence of any real regulations. Most of the construction models for residential buildings are modeled on the Northern countries, using mainly imported and residential materials but whose exploitation is a source of considerable social and environmental impacts. The use of such building materials leads to the proliferation of uneconomical, non-ecological and uncomfortable habitats. It follows people's exposure to many diseases and the destruction of the environment. The integration of sustainable construction technologies in the residential sector remains the main of means of constructing economical and ecological buildings, meeting our needs while preserving that of future generations.},
author_keywords={residential house, overview, social, environmental, impact, Cameroon, sustainable, development, technologies, economic, ecological, buildings},
keywords = {residential house, overview, social, environmental, impact, Cameroon, sustainable, development, technologies, economic, ecological, buildings},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Ingénierie Civile et Mécanique, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique (ENSP), Université de Yaoundé I, B.P. 8390, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Ervé Destin Dsonwa Manfo; Laboratoire d’Ingénierie Civile et Mécanique, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique (ENSP), Université de Yaoundé I, B.P. 8390, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-354-01,
author = {Nikita Topanou and Mariane Domeizel and Pascal Prudent and Jacques K. Fatombi and Jean Gouvidé Gbaguidi and Josse Gérard and Taofiki Aminou and Bagari Kiatti and Michel Le Cornec and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Follow-up of Physico-chemical parameters of the compost manufacturing tests according to the different constituents}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {102--112},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-354-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-354-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-354-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-354-01},
abstract = {The presence of a high level of organic matter in solid household waste is a positive criterion for considering waste recovery through composting.This research aimed at studying of the impact of the fermentable fraction of municipal solid waste during composting. Five (5) mixtures have been developed and in each of the treatments, the added fermentable fraction represents 25 or 50% of the removed fraction. The temperature, Total Organic Carbon, nitrogen and pH values of each treatment were determined during the maturation process of the compost manufacturing trials according to the different constituents.Results revealed a strong positive correlation (r2= 0.8566) between the total organic carbon and the fraction of total organic matter in the mixtures submitted to composting. From the analysis of the compost treatments carried out, it appears that the inputs of the T50v treatment (treatment obtained by substituting 50% of vegetable matter with the fermentable fraction of the MSW) are well degraded at the end of composting. Consequently, they would bring a substantial quantity of organic matter as a soil amendment, despite a slightly high C/N ratio that could be compensated by an input of nitrogen compounds. This mixture could enrich the soil with a substantial quantity of humic substances.},
author_keywords={household solid waste, composting, fermentable matter, vegetable matter, temperature, Carbon/Nitrogen (C/N)},
keywords = {household solid waste, composting, fermentable matter, vegetable matter, temperature, Carbon/Nitrogen (C/N)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Science and Technology, Natitingou Water and Environmental Chemistry Laboratory, Natitingou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Nikita Topanou; Faculty of Science and Technology, Natitingou Water and Environmental Chemistry Laboratory, Natitingou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-337-01,
author = {Pouya Mathias Bouinzemwendé and Serme Idriss and GNANKAMBARY Zacharia and Zoumboudre Georges and Somda B. Béatrice and Kiba D. Innocent and Sedogo Michel Papaoba and Lompo François and Michel Le Cornec and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Farmers' perceptions of technological options for integrated soil fertility management under sorghum and cowpea crops in the eastern region of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {113--122},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-337-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-337-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-337-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-337-01},
abstract = {Burkina Faso's agricultural systems are space-intensive and are characterized by their low productivity. In the past, a shifting cultivation system with fallow was practiced by farmers. With demographic pressure and the migratory phenomenon, this traditional system of regeneration and management of soil fertility has almost disappeared. The search for manure formulas adapted to the main crops of the East was the object of our study. To this end, a participatory evaluation using the matrix scoring method made it possible to establish the value of these combinations of manures. The study covered thirty (30) fields in leached tropical ferruginous soils with a sandy clay texture (Kotchari, Pentinga). The participatory evaluation by producers made it possible to assess the probability of acceptance of several manure formulas by them. This probability of accepting the manure options generally reflects the performance of a combination of manures and the producers' preference for this manure. For the producer, yield, economic reproducibility, accessibility to inputs and valuation of labor constitute criteria for the adoption or rejection of a manure formula. The cultural weight of speculation is also a criterion for adopting a fertilizer formula. It emerges from this participatory evaluation: the relevance of the organo-phosphate manure formulas (5t / ha fo + 50Kg / ha Urea 5t / ha; fo + 200Kg / ha BP + 50Kg / ha Urea and 5t / ha fo + 200Kg / ha BP + 50Kg / ha Urea + 150Kg / ha NPK on sorghum; 200Kg / ha + 100Kg / ha NPK BP 200Kg / ha BP + 50Kg / ha Urea). It is therefore advisable to produce enriched composts with a view to intensification. Organo-mineral manure is essential for the peasants in a perspective of sustainable intensification and in their agro-socio-economic criteria. The agronomic effectiveness of rock phosphate associated with mineral fertilizers (Urea, NPK especially) on cowpeas is perceived and seems a less expensive alternative.Judicious management of local resources (natural phosphates, organic matter) combined with good cultivation techniques (crop associations and rotations) can be an alternative to the use of imported fertilizers and an approach for the development of sustainable agriculture.},
author_keywords={technological options, fertility, soils, peasant perceptions, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {technological options, fertility, soils, peasant perceptions, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA), Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Pouya Mathias Bouinzemwendé; Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA), Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-309-01,
author = {Kone Nsangou Abdou Nourou and Heu Alain and Mboussi Serge Bertrand and Manga Essouma François and Mvondo Nganti Dorothée and Ndogho Pegalépo Angèle and Ambela Mikeng Jean William and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Insecticidal activity of formulations based on Moringa Oleifera seeds on Acanthoscelides Obtectus (Coléoptera: Bruchidae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {123--130},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-309-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-309-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-309-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-309-01},
abstract = {Stored seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris L. in are the target of several insects like Acanthoscelides obtectus Say. These pests can cause losses greater than 80 % after six to seven months of storage. The present study aimed to evaluate the insecticidal effects of Moringa oleifera seeds on adults of A. obtectus in storage through two compositions (ie powdery and oily). Four concentrations of oils (3.33; 6.66; 9.99 and 13.33 μl/g), four powder concentrations (4; 16.67; 33.33 and 50 %) and one negative control (C0 = 0 μL / mL) for each composition were used. The experiment was conducted in the laboratory, with four repetitions. The results of the oil contact toxicity test revealed 100 % mortality at doses of 300 and 400 μL after two days of exposure. As for Moringa powder, the insecticidal effect was less pronounced for all doses with a mortality rate of 55 % at day 5 for doses 10 and 15 g. The inhibition of eggs laid and their viability is a function of the concentration of Moringa oil. On the other hand, the powder had no effect on the number of eggs laid and rather stimulated the viability of the eggs. Moringa oil prevents weight loss of stored bean seeds with a null loss percentage at doses of 300 and 400 μL. As for the powder, it had no effect on the weight loss of bean seeds in storage. The powder and oil of Moringa seeds did not affect the germination capacity of the seeds for all the doses tested. Moringa seed oil can therefore be exploited in the integrated control of the pest of common bean seeds in storage.},
author_keywords={Acanthoscelides obtectus, Moringa oleifera, Phaseolus vulgaris, oils, powder, insecticidal effect},
keywords = {Acanthoscelides obtectus, Moringa oleifera, Phaseolus vulgaris, oils, powder, insecticidal effect},
language = {French},
affiliation={University of Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Kone Nsangou Abdou Nourou; University of Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-23,
author = {Mohamed NACHIT and Heu Alain and Mboussi Serge Bertrand and Manga Essouma François and Mvondo Nganti Dorothée and Ndogho Pegalépo Angèle and Ambela Mikeng Jean William and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The educator's representation of the juvenile delinquent in childhood protection centers in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {131--140},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-23},
abstract = {The educator's representation of the juvenile delinquent" is considered as one of the important topics that need research and adoption regarding the reeducation of the juvenile delinquent, and their reintegration into society. Hence, this research aimed to identify the educator's representation of the juvenile delinquent in childhood protection centers in morocco, and used the descriptive and analytical approach; the interview was used as a research tool, it was applied to a sample of (20) educators in child protection centers, as well as (30) juveniles from three different child protection centers in morocco.
The research has reached the following results: 
On the intellectual level: most of the educator's representations of the juvenile delinquent who are committing minor demeanors are aware of what they are doing.
On the level of reform ability: the educators see that the most of the juvenile delinquent are incapable to educational reforms, they can't learn a craft within the child protection center.
With regard to the behaviors, the educators see that the juvenile delinquent don't obey the orders and are violent in their behaviors.
As for the juvenile delinquent's representation of the educators, they see that the majority of them have the ability to form communicative relationship with the juvenile.},
author_keywords={Representation, juvenile delinquent, educator, communicative relationship, child protection centers},
keywords = {Representation, juvenile delinquent, educator, communicative relationship, child protection centers},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={PHD Researcher, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Dhar Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdullah University, Fes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed NACHIT; PHD Researcher, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Dhar Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdullah University, Fes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-10,
author = {Ridha Mahfoudhi and Heu Alain and Mboussi Serge Bertrand and Manga Essouma François and Mvondo Nganti Dorothée and Ndogho Pegalépo Angèle and Ambela Mikeng Jean William and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Music in Covid time}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {141--143},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-10},
abstract = {In this article we will understand the interaction of music with its environment during a pandemic through three axes. The first axis studies the understanding from a philosophical, ontological and psychological, the effectiveness of music in the realization of our humanity in times of crises, the second axis is articulated at the level of the assimilation of music in an economic framework and the third axis supports music as a healing tool.},
author_keywords={musicology, confinement, distancing, philosophy, psychology},
keywords = {musicology, confinement, distancing, philosophy, psychology},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Assistant Professor, Higher Institute of Arts and Crafts of Gafsa, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ridha Mahfoudhi; Assistant Professor, Higher Institute of Arts and Crafts of Gafsa, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-316-29,
author = {Md. Gausur Rahman and S.M. Harun-ur-Rashid and Md. Haydar Ali and Md. Golam Azam and Mvondo Nganti Dorothée and Ndogho Pegalépo Angèle and Ambela Mikeng Jean William and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigation of different parasites of farmed pigeons at Dinajpur Sadar Upazila}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {144--155},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-29},
abstract = {A cross sectional study was conducted to investigate the different parasites in farmed pigeon at sadar upazila of Dinajpur, Bangladesh during January to June, 2017. A total of 122 pigeons (39 young and 83 adults in which 45 male and 77 female) from different farms were examined by faecal, oral and blood sample examination and postmortem examination for histopathological study. The investigation expressed that the highest overall prevalence was ectoparasites 107 (87.70%) followed by helminthes 96 (78.69%) and protozoa 71 (58.20%). In this study, the frequency of Echinostoma sp., Raillietina sp., Ascaridia sp., Capillaria sp., Ornithostrongylus sp., Eimeria sp., Trichomonas sp., Haemoproteus sp., Columbicola columbae, Menopon sp.and Lipeurus sp. were found to be 24 (19.67%), 46 (37.67%), 51 (41.80%), 38 (31.15%), 15 (12.30%), 45 (36.89%), 47 (38.52%), 39 (31.97%), 96 (78.67%), 55 (45.08%) and 75 (61.48%) respectively. The age and sex related prevalence of helminth revealed that adults 68 (81.93%) and females 62 (80.52%) were more susceptible (P>0.05) than young 28 (71.79%) and male 34 (75.56%). Further, youngs 25 (64.10%) and female 50 (64.94%) were more prone (P>0.05) to protozoa than adults 46 (55.42%) and male 21 (46.67%). Association of age and sex with ectoparasites indicated that the prevalence of ectoparasites was significantly (P<0.001) higher in adult 80 (96.39%) than young 27 (69.23%) and also significantly (P<0.05) higher in female 50 (64.94%) than male 21 (46.67%) pigeons. The results indicate that pigeons of this area are very much susceptible to different endo and ectoparasites which cause great economic loss of the farmer.},
author_keywords={investigation, parasite, farmed, pigeons},
keywords = {investigation, parasite, farmed, pigeons},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Hajee Mohammed Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Gausur Rahman; Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Hajee Mohammed Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-24,
author = {N. Jean-Paul N’GBESSO and Nicaise Aya N’guessan Épse OKOUBO and Agodio LOUKOURI and Doumbia M. CISSE and Serge MAMBEY and Miyerkina Sarah Bénédicte Épse Kouadio SORO and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiology of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura infestations in students at the University Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY in the south of Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {156--165},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-24},
abstract = {Helminthiasis is a major public health problem in Africa, particularly in Côte d'Ivoire. This study was conducted at the University Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY in southern Côte d'Ivoire. It aims to assess the epidemiological status of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura infections in students at the University Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY. The survey involved 226 students sampled in 03 university courses. Stool samples were taken. Feces were analysed by the Mini-Flotac method with an flotation solution consisting of analytical salts (NaCl) with a density of 1.2. The results of stool analysis revealed a prevalence of 23.45% for Ascaris lumbricoides infection and 16.81% for Trichirus trichiura infection, respectively. The prevalences of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichirus trichiura infections did not differ significantly by sex and age group. All infested students had a low infestation density (100 %) for Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichirus trichiura infections. A questionnaire was sent to the students to collect information on the transmission of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichirus trichiura infections. The main factors of transmission, including toilet attendance and toilet cleaning, were incriminated. This study assessed the level of endemicity of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichirus trichiura infections at the university and will help to consider appropriate means for the control of these parasitic diseases.},
author_keywords={Côte d'ivoire, Helminthias, infection, students, University},
keywords = {Côte d'ivoire, Helminthias, infection, students, University},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 B.P. 582, Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N. Jean-Paul N’GBESSO; Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 B.P. 582, Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-06,
author = {Marcia Beatriz Cuadras-Valenzuela and Marco Arturo Arciniega Galaviz and Agodio LOUKOURI and Doumbia M. CISSE and Serge MAMBEY and Miyerkina Sarah Bénédicte Épse Kouadio SORO and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Proposal for a circular economy for empty agrochemical containers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {166--174},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-06},
abstract = {The implementation of a circular economy for empty agrochemical containers in areas where agriculture is intensive and the use of agrochemicals is in large quantities, is necessary to reduce the impact on the environment and people's health. Training the primary producers of empty containers and agrochemical companies in the correct management of hazardous waste, as well as promoting the participation of the social and private sectors in activities of recovery and recycling of hazardous waste are some strategies aimed at avoiding the disposal end of empty agrochemical containers in the soil, bodies of water or incineration without controls, seeking in this way the recycling, co-processing or treatment of empty agrochemical containers.},
author_keywords={Hazardous waste, clean field, agricultura},
keywords = {Hazardous waste, clean field, agricultura},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Docente de la Universidad Autónoma de Occidente unidad regional Los Mochis, Blvd. Macario Gaxiola y Carretera internacional, 15, CP: 81223, Los Mochis, Sin, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Marcia Beatriz Cuadras-Valenzuela; Docente de la Universidad Autónoma de Occidente unidad regional Los Mochis, Blvd. Macario Gaxiola y Carretera internacional, 15, CP: 81223, Los Mochis, Sin, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-356-01,
author = {Landry Bahati Mudahera and Gloire Sadiki Barata and Agodio LOUKOURI and Doumbia M. CISSE and Serge MAMBEY and Miyerkina Sarah Bénédicte Épse Kouadio SORO and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Geochemical study of carbonate rocks in eastern Rutshuru territory: Case of Bwisha, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {175--182},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-356-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-356-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-356-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-356-01},
abstract = {The sector of Bwisha presents a lithological diversity dominated by the Precambrian basement formations surmounted by the cover rocks which are mainly volcanic, sedimentary (lake and fluvial alluvium). The geochemical analysis allowed us to obtain the concentration of CaO and MgO in different samples. A total of 41 samples were analyzed in the Nyiragongo cement laboratory. After processing of result, the Rubare sector exhibited a high concentration of CaCO3 (94, 5%) hence the presence of good quality of limestone. On the other side, the average concentration of Mgo of all samples is 2,58035024%, which proves that the dolomitization process is low.},
author_keywords={Precambrian, dolomitization, Bwisha},
keywords = {Precambrian, dolomitization, Bwisha},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géologie, Université de Goma, Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Landry Bahati Mudahera; Département de Géologie, Université de Goma, Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-09,
author = {Ghita Hajraoui and Jamal Zahi and Agodio LOUKOURI and Doumbia M. CISSE and Serge MAMBEY and Miyerkina Sarah Bénédicte Épse Kouadio SORO and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Information System Model and Big Data: Case of study (Moroccan Health Insurance Compagnies)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {183--191},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-09},
abstract = {The information systems of health insurance companies in Morocco have presented countless problems, among which we count the inability to be adapted to the current economic and socio-cultural context. Indeed, the current information systems are considered obsolete: it doesn’t allow communication between internal subsystems as well as with external partners. As a result, the insurance companies have to face a situation where the loss of income due to this outdated system could ultimately turn into heavy losses. So, an overhaul of these systems can be considered as an obligation and not a choice. In this situation, involving Big Data information in order to have more efficient systems might be considered as a possible solution. This article will therefore be an attempt of information system conception that could allow insurance health organizations to combine traditional data and Big Data for a more performant insurance system.},
author_keywords={Information system, Big Data, Insurance, Connected objects, Morocco},
keywords = {Information system, Big Data, Insurance, Connected objects, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante en Sciences économiques, Centre des études doctorales, Laboratoire de Modélisation Mathématique et Calculs Économiques (LM2CE), Faculté d’Économie et de Gestion, Hassan First University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ghita Hajraoui; Doctorante en Sciences économiques, Centre des études doctorales, Laboratoire de Modélisation Mathématique et Calculs Économiques (LM2CE), Faculté d’Économie et de Gestion, Hassan First University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-07,
author = {Gregorio Castillo Quiroz and Florinda De La Cruz Martínez and Gustavo de los Santos Lázaro and Dulce Ibet Barrales Márquez and Aldrín Jesús Cruz Juárez and Miyerkina Sarah Bénédicte Épse Kouadio SORO and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rainwater collector to combat water shortages in the Huauchinango region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {32},
year = {2021},
month = feb,
pages = {192--199},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-07},
abstract = {Water is a vital liquid for all living beings mainly, however, in many places there is a shortage of this natural resource due to various factors, humanity has begun to take into account that rain is an important resource because it can already be captured by different methods to be able to use it and combat the shortage of the resource in some places. The objective of this project is to design a rainwater capture system using gutters from the roofs of the houses, the captured water goes through a filter process at different points of the system until it reaches a storage point and then can be distributed in the house of families. The project will benefit the Huauchinango Puebla region, the rain capture system will facilitate the use of it to be able to collaborate in a better quality of life for people, since it will ensure that families can meet the basic needs of their home, collaborating in that the members of the families no longer spend time carrying water from the rivers, that they take care of their economy by not spending on the purchase of water, and the contamination of the rivers by the detergents used in the go wash clothes.},
author_keywords={Collector, system, design, filter, rainwater},
keywords = {Collector, system, design, filter, rainwater},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departamento de Ingeniería Mecatrónica, Tecnológico Nacional de , Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Huauchinango, Huauchinango, Puebla, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Gregorio Castillo Quiroz; Departamento de Ingeniería Mecatrónica, Tecnológico Nacional de , Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Huauchinango, Huauchinango, Puebla, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-316-08,
author = {W. Kasuku and G. Rudi and M. Nisha and M. Malumba and K. Mulaji and K. Lulali and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the chemical composition of human placenta by the ICP-MS technique in plancentophagy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {668--678},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-08},
abstract = {The placenta, which supports the growth and development of the fetus, is rich in chemical micronutrients and other elements such as amino acids, peptides, fats, growth factors and other active biological components. Analysis by the ICP-MS technique shows detectable levels of the following seven elements in the dehydrated placenta of 20 female samples: arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), iron (Fe), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn). The contents of these chemical elements are respectively: 0.05 ± 0.01 ppm for As; 0.03 ± 0.01ppm for Cd; 5.01 ± 1.12 ppm for Cu; 0.03 ± 0.02 ppm for Pb; 703.66 ± 174.41ppm for Fe; 1.68 ± 0.32 ppm for Se and finally 52.09 ± 6.14 ppm for Zn. The highest contents correspond to those of Fe (703.66 ± 174.41ppm), Zn (52.09 ± 6.14ppm) and Cu (5.01 ±1.12ppm). The other trace amounts correspond to micronutrients considered to be harmful (As, Cd, Pb, Se). This study shows that with the ICP-MS technique, even trace chemicals are detected in the powder of the placentas that are useful for mothers and newborns. The capsules ingested by female placenta donors are considered as a dietary supplement for lactation function. In eight weeks after giving birth, the study shows that the weights of newborns from all donors have increased by the right rate, a good breastfeeding and the babies have bowel movements several times a day.},
author_keywords={Study, Chemical composition, placenta, technique, ICP-MS, Placentophagy},
keywords = {Study, Chemical composition, placenta, technique, ICP-MS, Placentophagy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium},
correspondence_address={W. Kasuku; Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-16,
author = {Alfred Ombeni Musimwa and G. Rudi and M. Nisha and M. Malumba and K. Mulaji and K. Lulali and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Migration governance in Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {679--693},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-16},
abstract = {Africa is committed on the path of free movement of persons; the success of this process depends on its ownership by its member states, but above all on the dynamics within the African subregional and regional economic communities which constitute the pillars of the implementation of the African Economic Community. Examining governance and the challenges of free movement of persons within these communities provides a picture of the challenges facing the African Union in making effective the free movement of persons, the right of residence and establishment throughout the continent. These challenges are of various kinds, including those related to sovereignist assertions, socio-economic constraints, security concerns, overlapping economic communities, and extra-African migration cooperation. However, these challenges are not fatal, and this contribution opens up avenues for reflection on each of the challenges, as well as the African and global context that is emerging favorable, more than yesterday, to the establishment of free movement in Africa.},
author_keywords={Africa, Migration, Human Rights, Free movement, Borders, Cooperation, Development},
keywords = {Africa, Migration, Human Rights, Free movement, Borders, Cooperation, Development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant (PhD researcher) en Sciences juridiques, Faculté de droit et de criminologie, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium},
correspondence_address={Alfred Ombeni Musimwa; Doctorant (PhD researcher) en Sciences juridiques, Faculté de droit et de criminologie, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-22,
author = {González Morales Sergio and Z. Reyes Martínez Sury and D. Rodríguez Torres Axel and E. Rodríguez Contla Manuel and Castillo Quiroz Gregorio and K. Lulali and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design of a semi-automated vertical crop for implementation in enclosed spaces and/or small}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {694--702},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-22},
abstract = {The cultivation systems have evolved since the implementation of greenhouses, giving way to vertical cultivation, this represents a solution for the production of both horticultural and ornamental plants in limited spaces, which means a better use of resources, we speak of economic as materials. The design of a system for semi-automated vertical cultivation is proposed using a control with the Arduino® development board, also implementing a rainwater harvesting system and taking advantage of solar energy. For the CAD design of the prototype, the SolidWorks® software commonly used for the design and analysis of 3D drawings is used, for the electronic part the control PCBs were developed in the Proteus® software, to ensure that the materials implemented in the system design are effective and adequate, the simulation of static charges on some materials of the system structure is presented, thus achieving an increase in the number of green areas for growing plants for self-consumption in areas where the climatic conditions are not entirely favorable or the space and time limit the optimal development of crops, obtaining low-cost plant food products that are also free of chemicals that are harmful to health.},
author_keywords={Wall, vegetables, production, system, optimization},
keywords = {Wall, vegetables, production, system, optimization},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Departamento de Ingeniería Mecatrónica, Tecnológico Nacional de , Instituto Tecnológico Superior, Huauchinango, Puebla, Mexico},
correspondence_address={González Morales Sergio; Departamento de Ingeniería Mecatrónica, Tecnológico Nacional de , Instituto Tecnológico Superior, Huauchinango, Puebla, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-02,
author = {Dilruba Akter and Md. Sharif Uddin and Faria Ahmed Shami and E. Rodríguez Contla Manuel and Castillo Quiroz Gregorio and K. Lulali and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modification of EDMONDS-KARP Algorithm for Solving Maximum Flow Problem}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {703--711},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-02},
abstract = {Edmonds-Karp algorithm is an implementation of the Ford-Fulkerson method for computing the maximum flow in a flow network in much more optimized approach. Edmonds-Karp is identical to Ford-Fulkerson except for one very important trait that is the search order of augmenting paths is well defined. This paper presents some modifications of Edmonds-Karp algorithm for solving maximum flow problem (MFP). Solution of MFP has also been illustrated by using the proposed algorithm to discuss the functionality of proposed method.},
author_keywords={Maximum Flow Problem, Breadth First Search, Augmenting Path, Residual Network, Edmonds-Karp algorithm},
keywords = {Maximum Flow Problem, Breadth First Search, Augmenting Path, Residual Network, Edmonds-Karp algorithm},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Applied Mathematics, Gono Bishwabidyalay, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Dilruba Akter; Department of Applied Mathematics, Gono Bishwabidyalay, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-341-06,
author = {Eliya Safari Jordan and Kayumba Mugoyi Osée and Enock Katundi Tonny and Butaera Kilongoshi Destin and Amuri Zihindula Moses and Hekima Munyagasozi Salomon and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Operationalization of learning objectives in general culture and their adequacy with evaluation questions among teachers in official schools in Goma (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {712--722},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-341-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-341-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-341-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-341-06},
abstract = {The present article is an attempt to scientific inspection of the dealing of learning objectives for the teachers of general (global) knowledge in non-convention schools in Goma town. But also, the study goes beyond to answer the following question: objectives made by these teachers, are they in adequate with questions they put to pupils by the end of educational action ?},
author_keywords={Dealing, objective, evaluation},
keywords = {Dealing, objective, evaluation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant de premier mandat, Université de Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Eliya Safari Jordan; Assistant de premier mandat, Université de Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-333-01,
author = {Bouchra Benhadi and Mohammed Moubtassime and Enock Katundi Tonny and Butaera Kilongoshi Destin and Amuri Zihindula Moses and Hekima Munyagasozi Salomon and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Neuroscience and the learning brain : From biology to psychology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {723--731},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-333-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-333-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-333-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-333-01},
abstract = {Whether by using the most sophisticated scanning techniques or subtle psychological tests, experimenters were able to delve into the human brain and attempt to understand the way it learns. Research in neuroeducation focuses essentially on the teaching-learning activity by striving to produce, as far as possible, a precise comprehension of the cerebral mechanisms of cognition. The present article proposes a thoughtful reading of the act of learning in the light of the contributions of cognitive sciences and neuroeducation, passing essentially through biology and psychology.},
author_keywords={learning, cognition, teaching, neuroeducation, brain},
keywords = {learning, cognition, teaching, neuroeducation, brain},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Bouchra Benhadi; Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-186-18,
author = {Israël DISASHI KABADI and Boniface Engombe Wedi and Alain Kuzniak and Jean-Jacques Kapenga Kasonga and Amuri Zihindula Moses and Hekima Munyagasozi Salomon and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{For an inclusive didactic study of the relationship to knowledge: Case of the relationship of mathematics teachers to the Pythagorean theorem}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {732--747},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-18},
abstract = {This article shows the necessity that there is, in an inclusive didactical study of the relationship to knowledge, to rely on a triangulation of theoretical approaches relating to the latter, through a case study, in particular that of the relationship to the Pythagoras’s Theorem, which study gave rise to the definition of a normative relationship, in acronym NiPADiS, for any knowledge and relative to the triangulation of theoretical approaches, namely anthropological, didactical and sociological approaches, to the relationship to knowledge.},
author_keywords={Didactical Mathematics, Teaching Science, Relationship to knowledge, Institutional competences, 3C relationships, Social attitudes, level scale, NIPADİS, Pythagoras’s theorem},
keywords = {Didactical Mathematics, Teaching Science, Relationship to knowledge, Institutional competences, 3C relationships, Social attitudes, level scale, NIPADİS, Pythagoras’s theorem},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux au Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale (U.P.N.), KINSHASA, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Israël DISASHI KABADI; Chef de Travaux au Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale (U.P.N.), KINSHASA, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-07,
author = {Al-Hadj Hamid Zagalo and Bemba Kant Alfred and Bozabe Renonet Karka and Jean-Jacques Kapenga Kasonga and Amuri Zihindula Moses and Hekima Munyagasozi Salomon and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Geotechnical characterization of Kélo-Pala (South-West Chad) lateritic soils for use in road construction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {748--756},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-07},
abstract = {This article focuses on the evaluation and determination of the geotechnical characteristics of lateritic soils in South-West Chad (Kélo-Pala) with a view to better use in road construction. The study shows that borrowing volumes range from 29374.4 m3 to 87920 m3. The lateral soils studied consist of a mixture of fine particles and gravel with low plasticity. On the physical side, loans have a sieve percentage of 0.08 mm, ranging from 13.7% to 24.8% with an overall average of 18.9%. These values give the soils studied a grainy character. The liquidity limit of the soils studied ranges from 17.2% to 27.4% with an average of 21.17% and the plasticity index ranges from 3.6% to 9.3% with an average of 7%. These results show that the materials studied are noninflating with a small percentage of fine particles. They belong to class A-2-4 according to the HRB classification and class S5 (CBR> 30) according to the LCPC classification. On the mechanical side, the borrowings studied show that the optimal content ranges from 7.3% to 10.1% with an average of 8.55% and the optimal dry density ranges from 2.07g/cm3 to 2.2 g/cm3 with an average of 2.12 g/cm3. The CBR index ranges from 61% to 98% with an average of 79.90%. These results show that the engravers studied belong to class Gl1 and are usable and usable in road construction according to the recommendations of the CEBTP.},
author_keywords={Kélo-Pala, lateral soils, evaluation, road construction, geotechnical characterization},
keywords = {Kélo-Pala, lateral soils, evaluation, road construction, geotechnical characterization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université des Sciences et de Technologie d’Ati, Faculté des Sciences de la Vie, de la Terre et de l’Aménagement du Territoire, Ati, Chad},
correspondence_address={Al-Hadj Hamid Zagalo; Université des Sciences et de Technologie d’Ati, Faculté des Sciences de la Vie, de la Terre et de l’Aménagement du Territoire, Ati, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-27,
author = {M.H. Ahamat and M.I. Boukhari and A. Chaibo and Kalsouabe Zoukalne and M.Y. Khayal and Hekima Munyagasozi Salomon and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Radiated EM Disturbance by a PIFA Antenna at 900MHz and its Magnetic Shielding}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {757--762},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-27},
abstract = {In this paper, we propose a quantification study of a magnetic disturbance radiated by a PIFA antenna operating at a frequency of 900MHz and its magnetic shielding. The obtained results in simulation using HFSS simulator have permit initially to determine the near field radiates part if this antenna. A magnetic shielding of the antenna is obtained by using a ferrite. This shielding improves also the antenna performance. The shielded antenna has a reflection coefficient of -25dB.},
author_keywords={PIFA antenna, Electromagnetic disturbance, magnetic shielding, ferrite magnetic, near field},
keywords = {PIFA antenna, Electromagnetic disturbance, magnetic shielding, ferrite magnetic, near field},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of electrical engineering, National Institute of Sciences and Technologies of Abéché, Abéché, Chad},
correspondence_address={M.H. Ahamat; Department of electrical engineering, National Institute of Sciences and Technologies of Abéché, Abéché, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-17,
author = {Kone Dramane and Goore Bi Tra and Kimou Kouadio Prosper and Kalsouabe Zoukalne and M.Y. Khayal and Hekima Munyagasozi Salomon and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{New Hybrid Method for Efficient Imputation of Discrete Missing Attributes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {763--775},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-17},
abstract = {In this paper, we present a hybrid method for efficiently estimating missing discrete attributes appearing in data manipulation or processing. The principle of the method consists first of all in determining the segment to which the missing value belongs and then estimating it by majority vote when possible. Otherwise, the average of the missing attribute is determined from the complete data of the segment. Several cases may arise. The case where the non-missing attributes have the same modality (they are in the same interval) is dealt with by calculating the centre of the missing attribute. M of the class and the average m attributes that are not missing. If m is less than M then the value e of the missing attribute is estimated by the value of the non-missing attribute within the interval [a, M [ where a is the lower bound of the modality. Otherwise, the value of the other non-missing attribute is used for estimation. The second case, where the non-missing attributes have different modalities, is treated by calculating the average m attributes that are not missing and then estimate the missing value. e by the not-missing attribute having the same modality as m. Finally, an error test based on RMSE demonstrates the effectiveness of our method.},
author_keywords={Cleaning, Estimation, Segmentation, Classification, MAR, Data Mining},
keywords = {Cleaning, Estimation, Segmentation, Classification, MAR, Data Mining},
language = {English},
affiliation={UMRI 78- Electronics and Electricity, LARIT: Computer and Telecommunications Research Laboratory, EDP/INP-HB, Yamoussoukro, Cote d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kone Dramane; UMRI 78- Electronics and Electricity, LARIT: Computer and Telecommunications Research Laboratory, EDP/INP-HB, Yamoussoukro, Cote d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-316-22,
author = {Mwalikutu Mondombele Olivier and Mambesa Bainamboka Martin and Ekpimbo Mambokolo Clairs and Matondo Kwa Nzambi Marie-Claire and Tshimungu Kandolo Félicien and Hekima Munyagasozi Salomon and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Organization of mutual health insurance and accessibility to care by students of higher and university institutions in the city of Gemena: Case of students from ISTM Gemena (Province of Sud-Ubangi, DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {776--784},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-22},
abstract = {Far from being a reality in the daily life of populations, access to quality health care is more like a propagandist leitmotif in the head of the decision-making bodies of our country's health system. Are there not, however, means to facilitate this access? this is the question that lurks in the heads of those who suffer in search of such quality care. Several solutions can be proposed to gain access to care and achieve the goal of universal health coverage. And for poor or developing countries, the appropriate solution remains the pooling of available resources despite their limitations. Academic institutions, places of training and melting pot for the youth and future of the country can serve as laboratories to develop these experiences before considering their extension within the wider community. Mutual health insurance is a system of solidarity between the members of a professional group of mutual assistance, this organization brings together people of the same category or tendency to belong to.},
author_keywords={Mutual, health care, student},
keywords = {Mutual, health care, student},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant (Enseignant) à l’ISTM Gemena, Sud-Ubangi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mwalikutu Mondombele Olivier; Assistant (Enseignant) à l’ISTM Gemena, Sud-Ubangi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-316-23,
author = {Ekpimbo Mambokolo Claris and Mambesa Bainamboka Martin and Matondo Kwa Nzambi Marie-Claire and Mwalikutu Mondombele Olivier and Bokango Bapoti Thomas and Tshimungu Kandolo Félicien and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prevalence of Urogenital Schistosomiasis (Urogenital Bilharzia) in Nord-Ubangi: Level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of inhabitants of rural areas (Case of the rural health zone of Bosobolo, Province of Nord-Ubangi, DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {785--794},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-23},
abstract = {Still and still poorly understood, misdiagnosed, underreported or simply ignored, urogenital schistosomiasis remains widespread in sub-Saharan Africa, the DRC and the province of Nord-Ubangi. Its early recognition, even if asymptomatic, is essential because of the multiple complications it causes; the high risk of HIV transmission and, if left untreated, the risk of infertility and the development of bladder cancer and many more. The geo-climatological data from the northwest of the Bosobolo health zone in the Province of Health Division (DPS) of Nord-Ubangi, more specifically, the health areas of Bomanza, Bubanda and Bokada-Pombo are characteristic for the development. of this disease. The treatment is based on Praziquantel, 40 mg / kg as a single dose to be repeated after one month. The only means of the most effective control these days remain the prophylaxis (mass and individual) which passes by the knowledge of the disease and its signs as well as the appropriate means of which the prevention, without which, the fight against the schistosomiasis uro -Genital risks being a losing battle in advance.},
author_keywords={urogenital schistosomiasis, bilharzia, rural area},
keywords = {urogenital schistosomiasis, bilharzia, rural area},
language = {French},
affiliation={L2 S.I/EASI, Field Officer WVI RDC/Bili, Gbadolite, Nord-Ubangi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ekpimbo Mambokolo Claris; L2 S.I/EASI, Field Officer WVI RDC/Bili, Gbadolite, Nord-Ubangi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-334-02,
author = {Steve Ulriche Otam and E. R. Gamom Ngounou and Jean Mbihi and Bertrand Moffo Lonla and Bokango Bapoti Thomas and Tshimungu Kandolo Félicien and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and Co-Simulation on FPGA Target of an ECG Signal Acquisition System Using Duty-Cycle Modulation and Derivative Filtering}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {795--807},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-334-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-334-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-334-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-334-02},
abstract = {This paper presents a new acquisition and digital processing system of an ECG (Electrocardiogram) signal. The proposed technique is based on ECG signal processing in Matlab framework, using Duty Cycle Modulation (DCM) and IIR (infinite Impulse Response) derivative filter, with implementation into DsPBuilder. In fact, the detection of the R wave allows to extract the time interval between two consecutive R waves, in order to estimate the corresponding heart rate. Hence, the proposed simple algorithm consists of the following four relevant steps: derivative filtering, detection of peaks, elimination of bad peaks and calculation the heart rate. This algorithm considers that the acquisition of the ECG signal is done by duty cycle modulation, because in this case a simple low-pass decimation filter with bandwidth of 30Hz can simultaneously eliminates high frequency noise while extracting the ECG signal. The duty-cycle modulation circuit requires a maximum of 58 KHz frequency. Then, the digital part implemented using DsPBuilder blocks, consists of a decimation filter with 50 MHz sampling frequency, followed by the proposed algorithmic module. A virtual simulation and a Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) co-simulation using the DE10-NANO-SoC board with embedded FPGA-SoC 5CSEBA6U23I7, have been successfully conducted using imported signals into Matlab from Physionet.},
author_keywords={Duty Cycle Modulation, Electrocardiogram (ECG), Heart rate, FPGA target, hardware co-simulation},
keywords = {Duty Cycle Modulation, Electrocardiogram (ECG), Heart rate, FPGA target, hardware co-simulation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Research Laboratory of Computer Science Engineering and Automation City, ENSET, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Steve Ulriche Otam; Research Laboratory of Computer Science Engineering and Automation City, ENSET, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-26,
author = {Mai Gilles-Harold Wilfried and E. R. Gamom Ngounou and Jean Mbihi and Bertrand Moffo Lonla and Bokango Bapoti Thomas and Tshimungu Kandolo Félicien and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Urban dynamics and basic services in Agboville (Southern Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {808--819},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-26},
abstract = {This study focuses on urban dynamics and basic services. It focuses on Agboville, a historic city created ex-nihilo by settlers. The main objective of this study is to highlight the correlation between urban growth and the development of basic services at different periods.The methodological approach consisted in exploiting the Master Urban Development Plans (PUD, 1970; 1994 and 2018) and the reports of the various INS censuses (RGPH, 1988-98 and 2014). It was completed by the exploitation and selection of aerial photographs from the IVC (1970) and KOKUSAI (1994) missions at CCT/BNETD for cartographic purposes. It also involved interviews with local authorities and direct observation of available basic services.The results show that there is a significant de-correlation in the current development of Agboville between urban sprawl and its networks. The city is expanding without following the facilities. The result is an imbalance related to the phase shift in the spatial dynamics and the growth of the facilities. The urban dynamics led by a population in constant evolution takes precedence over the development of public services. This situation leads to a deterioration in access to basic urban services because population growth makes the available basic services de facto insufficient.},
author_keywords={Spatial dynamics, population growth, water, electricity, health, Agboville, Côte d'Ivoire},
keywords = {Spatial dynamics, population growth, water, electricity, health, Agboville, Côte d'Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en géographie, Université Félix-Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Mai Gilles-Harold Wilfried; Docteur en géographie, Université Félix-Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-11,
author = {Abdellah Sassi and Mohamed Ben Ali and Mohammed Hadini and Hassan Ifassiouen and Said Rifai and Tshimungu Kandolo Félicien and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The relation between Industry 4.0 and Supply Chain 4.0 and the impact of their implementation on companies’ performance: State of the Art}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {820--828},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-11},
abstract = {Globalization has led to greater income, due to the rapid digital transformation that started to seem so important under the current circumstances because of the Covid-19 virus. To handle the performance issues the supply chains has to become smarter and all the researchers argued on the necessity of having smart SCs.The automotive industry plays a significant role in the advancement of technology development and its application, despite that, the research field lack of articles that deal with SCM 4.0 in this industry.The aim of this paper is to present a literature review of Supply Chain 4.0 and Industry 4.0 in the companies also to study the relationship between all these parties, to give us a ground to continue our works consisting the study of the impact of the implementation of SC4.0 on the industrial performance of automotive companies in a developing country such as Morocco.},
author_keywords={Supply Chain 4.0; Smart Logistics; Industry 4.0; automotive industry; Morocco},
keywords = {Supply Chain 4.0, Smart Logistics, Industry 4.0, automotive industry, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Industrial Engineering, ENSEM School of Engineering, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdellah Sassi; Industrial Engineering, ENSEM School of Engineering, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-12,
author = {Rajae Elkazini and Mohammed Hadini and Mohamed Ben Ali and Kenza Sahaf and Said Rifai and Tshimungu Kandolo Félicien and A. Aimé Constantin AHOUA and Ndongo Bekolo and Ambang Zachée and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impacts of adopting Industry 4.0 technologies on supply chain management: A literature review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {829--835},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-12},
abstract = {Industry 4.0 is gaining importance lately in several countries, especially as part of the strategy of diversification and industrialization of the eco-system. Nevertheless, the topic remains abstract for companies that encounter difficulties to comprehend different aspects of this subject. The purpose of this article is first to discuss the context of industry 4.0 and the most cited advanced technologies in literature that play an important role in Industry 4.0. Then to highlight the impacts of supply chain digitalization: success factors and challenges. This will help organizations formulate their initiatives and practices to successfully achieve the transition from traditional to digital supply chain. We analyzed the literature in this field to understand trends and propose future directions for research.},
author_keywords={Digitalization, Digital Supply Chain, Industry 4.0, Advanced technologies, impact, challenges},
keywords = {Digitalization, Digital Supply Chain, Industry 4.0, Advanced technologies, impact, challenges},
language = {English},
affiliation={LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rajae Elkazini; LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-16,
author = {Aminata Ganeme and Jean-Marie Douzet and Salifou Traore and Julie Dusserre and Roger Kabore and Hyacinthe Tirogo and Omar Nabaloum and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sorghum and cowpea intercropping, a traditional practice in sudano-sahelian zone with low crop yields: What farmers are doing and potential improvements}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {836--848},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-16},
abstract = {Cereal-legume intercropping is a common practice for sustainable agricultural intensification. However, crop yields in intercropping systems remain low in Sahelian and sudano-sahelian regions of Burkina Faso. This study aimed at characterizing the most common intercropping systems of the region, identifying the most limiting factors and do improvement suggestions. Focus group discussions, surveys on 170 households and monitoring of 80 farmer plots were carried out in three municipalities in the Centre-north region of Burkina Faso. The traditional intercropping by sowing cowpea and sorghum in the same seed hole was the most dominant system (98%). Local crop varieties were the most used (92% for sorghum and 67% for cowpea) in this system. Sorghum and cowpea productivities were highly variable and low with an average grain yield of 416 kg/ha and 240 kg/ha, respectively. Multivariate analyses permitted to identify household, soils, and crop management systems typologies. Important discriminating variables were also identified. Among these factors, sorghum yields were influenced by the number of persons in the household (p=0.001), number of traditional plowing tools owned (p=0.002), type of off-farm activities (p=0.005), soil silt content (p=0.0008) and soil types (p=0.01). While cowpea yields were more influenced by the number of small ruminants (p=0.03), number of traditional plowing tools owned (p=0.008), types of off-farm activities (p=0.01), soil total nitrogen (p=0.001) and organic matter contents (p=0.004). Management systems proved to have less impact on sorghum and cowpea yields, improvement of system's performance could be achieved by diversifying the varieties used.},
author_keywords={cereals and legumes intercropping, management practices, soil, family farms, yield, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {cereals and legumes intercropping, management practices, soil, family farms, yield, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre (UFR, SVT), Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 09 BP 848, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Aminata Ganeme; Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre (UFR, SVT), Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 09 BP 848, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-18,
author = {Tessa Moundjiegout and Benha Ndzie Penisga and Salifou Traore and Julie Dusserre and Roger Kabore and Hyacinthe Tirogo and Omar Nabaloum and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Organizational socialization as a predictor of job satisfaction for Gabonese public administration employees}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {849--858},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-18},
abstract = {This research is part of an approach to organizational socialization. Conducted within an administrative structure of the Gabonese public sector, we conducted a study on the influence of organizational socialization on organizational behavior, in other words, organizational socialization as a predictor of job satisfaction. The men and women participated in this research, 136 respondents, managers and non-managers. The average age here is 37.12 years old. The results obtained present organizational socialization as well perceived by the agents in post and the trainees, the men and the women do not present any difference of perception at the level, organizational socialization, because it has important issues not only for each organizational structure but also for the worker. The interrelationship matrix shows significant links between organizational socialization and job satisfaction and between job satisfaction and proactivity.},
author_keywords={Organizational socialization; administrative structure; Gabonese public sector},
keywords = {Organizational socialization, administrative structure, Gabonese public sector},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-chercheur à l’Université Omar Bongo, Maitre-assistant en psychologie du travail et des organisations, Membre de l’équipe de recherche du Centre de Recherche et d’Etudes en Psychologie (CREP), Gabon},
correspondence_address={Tessa Moundjiegout; Enseignant-chercheur à l’Université Omar Bongo, Maitre-assistant en psychologie du travail et des organisations, Membre de l’équipe de recherche du Centre de Recherche et d’Etudes en Psychologie (CREP), Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-04,
author = {Nadmih Abdulsalam Othman and Benha Ndzie Penisga and Salifou Traore and Julie Dusserre and Roger Kabore and Hyacinthe Tirogo and Omar Nabaloum and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The role of media in forming social awareness: A Field study on a sample of students at the Faculty of Education in Sana'a University}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {859--871},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-04},
abstract = {The study aimed to identify the role of media in forming social awareness among Yemeni university youth. It used the descriptive survey approach and questionnaire as a research tool. It was applied to a sample of (220) students in the University of Sana'a. The study has come up with the following findings: Yemeni youth are constantly and moderately exposed to the media, especially television, which has a role in raising the level of their social awareness. They assert that media has an effectiveness in raising social awareness, especially with regard to events of a local nature. The public’s interest in pursuing social issues came as a result of poverty, unemployment, drug addiction, family bonding and disintegration, and problems of youth, woman and childhood. With respect to the topics and media materials that the Yemeni public follow, they are related to the political, economic and social situation in Yemen, and they discuss them with those around them; whether those who are interested in these issues directly such as friends and university colleagues, or indirectly such as those who meet in social councils, intellectuals and thinkers. The family and educational institutions came on the top of the list of media support in the formation and development of social awareness among youth in Yemen. The media have a mediocre role in transmitting the social cultural heritage. And the family's social dialogue has an effect on overcoming the negative influence of the media on the Yemeni youth, and on developing their attitudes, trends and social values.},
author_keywords={media, means of mass communication, social awareness, youth, motives},
keywords = {media, means of mass communication, social awareness, youth, motives},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={PhD Researcher, Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences Ain Saiss, University of Sidi Muhammad bin Abdullah, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nadmih Abdulsalam Othman; PhD Researcher, Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences Ain Saiss, University of Sidi Muhammad bin Abdullah, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-05,
author = {Fanta Tounkara and Bakary Sagara and Abou Coulibaly and Amoro Coulibaly and Roger Kabore and Hyacinthe Tirogo and Omar Nabaloum and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pheidol sp (formicidae, hymenoptera) ant nest effects on the growth of vegetable crops in the soudano-sahelian zone in Mali}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {872--881},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-05},
abstract = {Agriculture today is faced with the need for profound change to meet current challenges, whether they are environmental, climatic, food, social or economic. Thus, sustainable agriculture aims to move away from dependence on inputs with a high environmental impact (pesticides, fertilizers) in order to move towards new forms of natural resources. Anthill soil provides excellent organic manure, especially for poor soils that do not retain water. This study presents the results of the work on the effect of anthill soil compared to the effects of mineral and organic inputs on the development of vegetable crops during the hot dry season in the Sudano-Sahelian zone. The physico-chemical characterization of the soils was carried out. The biometric parameters studied were height, diameter at the root collar, number of leaves and weight of plants. The experimental device used was a total randomization comprising the 6 treatments. The soil at the site is loamy and slightly acidic. The carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents of anthill lands are higher than those of surrounding soils. Overall, the means of heights, neck diameters and number of leaves of cabbage and beet lettuce plants with 100% and 50% anthill soil substrates are significantly different from other treatments (mineral manure, organic manure, substrates of 10% anthill soil and control soil). The land of anthills has a significantly different impact on the production of cabbage, lettuce and beet.},
author_keywords={Ant nests, Sustainable agriculture, Climate change, Biodiversity, Plant growth, Natural fertilizers},
keywords = {Ant nests, Sustainable agriculture, Climate change, Biodiversity, Plant growth, Natural fertilizers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences et Techniques agricoles, Institut Polytechnique Rural de Formation et de Recherche Appliquée (IPR, IFRA), Koulikoro, Mali},
correspondence_address={Fanta Tounkara; Département des Sciences et Techniques agricoles, Institut Polytechnique Rural de Formation et de Recherche Appliquée (IPR, IFRA), Koulikoro, Mali},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-350-14,
author = {Clarice Fotso and César Senoua and Landry Tongo and Marcellin Vournone and Roger Kabore and Hyacinthe Tirogo and Omar Nabaloum and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Development of a webmapping application for access to geospatial information on Tourism in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {882--890},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-350-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-350-14},
abstract = {Cameroon is known as Africa in miniature and therefore has great tourism potential. In view of the low level of exploitation of this wealth, the State of Cameroon has committed since 2010 to the redevelopment of sites, access roads and places of recreation. For an effective and efficient dissemination of its tourism offer, a webmapping application was implemented in 2012. However, it could not be published due to a number of shortcomings, in particular the use of a mono scale map at 1: 500,000 and the lack of interactivity with the map. In this article we propose an improved version of this application and through a software development process, a new platform has been implemented and allows on the OSM multi-scale basemap, interactive access to tourism offers on Cameroon in providing descriptive information and illustrative photos on request.},
author_keywords={webmapping, map, tourism, interactivity, Cameroon},
keywords = {webmapping, map, tourism, interactivity, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={National institute of cartography, P.O. Box 157 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Clarice Fotso; National institute of cartography, P.O. Box 157 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-341-02,
author = {Abdeladim Zehani and César Senoua and Landry Tongo and Marcellin Vournone and Roger Kabore and Hyacinthe Tirogo and Omar Nabaloum and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A brief analysis of the views of the Muslim reformists on the issue of Islam and its compatibility with modernity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {891--897},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-341-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-341-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-341-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-341-02},
abstract = {In many Muslim societies, there is still an on-going debate on the issue of Islam and the notion of modernity among many Muslim scholars. The problem centres mainly on what relationship could possibly be there between the religion of Islam and Modernity. Many Muslim scholars who call themselves as reformists attempt to find out if there is any compatibility between Islam and modernity. This Article tries to analyze the views of some Muslim reformist scholars on the issue of Islam and its compatibility with modernity.},
author_keywords={Modernity, Islam, compatibility, Muslim reformists},
keywords = {Modernity, Islam, compatibility, Muslim reformists},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of English, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdeladim Zehani; Department of English, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-341-05,
author = {Nsabua Tshiabukole José and Ngila Kikuni Ibrahim and Landry Tongo and Marcellin Vournone and Roger Kabore and Hyacinthe Tirogo and Omar Nabaloum and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {898--913},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-341-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-341-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-341-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-341-05},
abstract = {The issue of conflicts in eastern DRC and particularly in North-Kivu remains worrying. Their adverse effects claim many victims with complex and unlimited needs. Several local, national and international organizations are supporting the government in order to face this situation, but the RCIC remains in a better position, due to its mandate to promote and protect the IHL. This organization has carried out activities to assist and protect victims of conflicts in eastern DRC. Multisectoral assistance to victims, transparency and collaboration with other actors are all positive aspects that characterized the RCIC’s activities. On the other hand, the poor coverage of response to needy persons, the weak communication on its action and the priority on the curative remain aspects that must be improved. Thus, improving the coverage of response to persons in need, strengthening both cooperation and communication about its action are the proposed mechanisms to make more effective the RCIC’s action in favor of the conflicts’ victims in Noth-Kivu.},
author_keywords={Protection, International Humanitarian Law, victims, conflicts, vulnerable, action},
keywords = {Protection, International Humanitarian Law, victims, conflicts, vulnerable, action},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nsabua Tshiabukole José; Professeur, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-07,
author = {Ngila Kikuni Ibrahim and Ngila Kikuni Ibrahim and Landry Tongo and Marcellin Vournone and Roger Kabore and Hyacinthe Tirogo and Omar Nabaloum and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {914--922},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-07},
abstract = {The advent of Covid-19 caused the cessation of movements at the border between Rwanda and the DRC on Goma side, because of the lockdown imposed as a barrier to the spread of the pandemic. However, these movements allowed the survival of several people, in particular disabled people carrying out small activities there. Thus, several homes for people with disabilities were disturbed during the crisis, the householder being unable to meet the needs of his dependents, and himself becoming a burden for the family and society. Then, we suggest that both the government and humanitarian actors at local, national and international levels may implement support mechanisms for disabled people and their families in order to consolidate their homes. Finally, we want to see disabled people to think about other surviving strategies so that they may be able to face the consequences of the crisis.},
author_keywords={Covid-19, disturbance, homes, occupation, disabled people},
keywords = {Covid-19, disturbance, homes, occupation, disabled people},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Université Officielle de Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ngila Kikuni Ibrahim; Assistant, Université Officielle de Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-03,
author = {Maroua Zouigui and Ngila Kikuni Ibrahim and Landry Tongo and Marcellin Vournone and Roger Kabore and Hyacinthe Tirogo and Omar Nabaloum and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Regional inequalities in access to bank financing for SME in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2021},
month = jan,
pages = {923--930},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-03},
abstract = {The objective of this paper is to assess the strategy made by Morocco in terms of improving the access of SMEs to bank financing, particularly the reduction of regional inequalities. Thus, a model was estimated on a sample comprising 200 SMEs over the period 2005-2014. The financial constraints analyzed are the debt ratio, self-financing and the transparency. The results showed the persistence of disparities between regions in terms of access to bank financing. The SMEs located in the southern and eastern regions present notable constraints in accessing the credit market, unlike those located in the regions of Grand Casablanca, Rabat and the North. This inequality is mainly due to the specificities of the financial situation of the SMEs, as well as to the proximity of banking establishments which are concentrated in the central and northern regions. The consequences for these firms are the agency problems and information asymmetries as well as high additional financing costs.},
author_keywords={Financing constraints, Advanced regionalization, Investment, Information asymmetry, panel data},
keywords = {Financing constraints, Advanced regionalization, Investment, Information asymmetry, panel data},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professor of Higher Education EHTP, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Maroua Zouigui; Professor of Higher Education EHTP, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-315-19,
author = {Ousseina Saidou Toure and Ngila Kikuni Ibrahim and Landry Tongo and Marcellin Vournone and Roger Kabore and Hyacinthe Tirogo and Omar Nabaloum and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Productive potential of alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) fodder grown in the rainy season in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {380--387},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-19},
abstract = {Food problem and availability of fodder are real development’s brakes of breeding in Sahel. The aim of study is to determine productivity of alfalfa grown in rainy season. It was carried out on experimental site of Faculty of Agronomy in Abdou Moumouni University (Niamey). Experimental set-up consists of 8 plots of 3m x 2m with inter-plot spacing of 1 m. A spacing of 20 cm by 20 cm was used when sowing. Water was added when needed and 100 kg NPK per hectare was added after first cut. An emergence rate of 15.52% was obtained respectively, number of branches reached 4 ± 2 branches at 1st cut. Height of plants was 41.33 ± 10.31 cm 45 days after sowing; 41.67 ± 9.79 cm at 2nd cut in 20 days and 29.5 ± 7.63 cm at 3rd cut in 20 days. The yield (kg DM / ha) at first cut is 510.7 kg. At second cut, it is 1394.95 kg and the third cut yield is 944.42 kg. The average production in 85 days is 2850.07 kg DM / ha. This culture is promising, given conditions and means used during trial. It can produce better when put in best conditions.},
author_keywords={Alfalfa; Medicago sativa L; productivity; rainy season; Niamey},
keywords = {Alfalfa, Medicago sativa L, productivity, rainy season, Niamey},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Productions Animales, Faculté d’Agronomies, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Ousseina Saidou Toure; Département des Productions Animales, Faculté d’Agronomies, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-316-30,
author = {Aboubacar Kadri and Yahaya Abdou and Hayyo Halilou and Adamou Moumouni Dan Mairo and Roger Kabore and Hyacinthe Tirogo and Omar Nabaloum and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Tensiometric monitoring of the evolution of the soil water reserve in an onion market garden site}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {388--397},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-30},
abstract = {A Sahelian country, Niger has an arid climate. Socioeconomic development is essentially based on agriculture. This activity employs more than 80% of the working population in rural areas. Unfortunately, it is hampered by the scarcity and irregularity of water leading to a drop in crop yields and a risk of food insecurity. In this context, irrigation has established itself as an essential path for the sustainable development of agriculture in Niger. The objective of this study is the tensiometric monitoring of the evolution of soil water reserve. To achieve this objective, a device aimed at determining the reading on the tensiometer from which it is necessary to trigger the irrigation so that the crop does not suffer from water deficit, is installed on a clayey-sandy soil in the market gardening site of Birni N'Konni. The results led to the conclusion that the water supply is renewed each time the voltages observed are between 16 and 22 centibars. It should be noted that 24 hours after adding water, the voltages are between 05 and 06 centibars.},
author_keywords={Vegetable crops, tensiometers, irrigation, onion},
keywords = {Vegetable crops, tensiometers, irrigation, onion},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Productions Végétales, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, BP: 10960 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Aboubacar Kadri; Département Productions Végétales, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, BP: 10960 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-322-07,
author = {Mwindja N. Luhiriri and Opara J. Alworonga and Céline Kavira and Tudiakwile L. Kanku and Mwilo Mambo and Birindwa Bwihangane and Théophile Kashosi and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL STUDY OF ROTAVIRUS DIARRHEAIN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS AT PANZI GENERAL REFERENCE HOSPITAL (DRC / SUD-KIVU / BUKAVU)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {398--403},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-322-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-322-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-322-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-322-07},
abstract = {Introduction: Acute diarrhea is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in children under 5 years old. Globally, it is responsible for around 4 million hospitalizations and 1.1 million deaths per year. Various etiological agents are implicated, including the viruses which constitute the 1st cause, mainly the rotavirus of group A. The prevalence of rotavirus diarrhea is estimated at 38% globally, 34% in Africa and 62.7% in DRC. The objective of this study is to determine the hospital prevalence of rotavirus diarrhea in children under 5 years old, and to identify circulating genotypes. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study, carried out over 6 months in the pediatric emergency department at the HGR / Panzi. 68 fresh stool samples were collected and stored at the medical school research laboratory. Detection of rotavirus was achieved through the use of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA technique and genotype determination by RT-PCR. Results: The prevalence of rotavirus gastroenteritis was 42.6%; Its frequency was highest in children under 24 months, who were the most affected, of which the 0-6 month group represented 37.9%, followed by that of 7-12 months (31%) and 13-24 months (27.6%).The associated factors were the age of our patients, the environment of origin, the level of education of the mothers, the feeding method of children (p <0.05). The clinical signs associated with diarrhea were vomiting (34.48%) and fever (31.03%); The G1 genotype represented 21%, followed by G2 (7%) and G3 (3%); two P genotypes have been identified P [8] and P [4]. Conclusion: Rotavirus remains an important cause of acute diarrhea in children under 5 in our region as well as in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The introduction of the vaccine into the national immunization program will reduce its frequency somewhat.},
author_keywords={rotavirus, prevalence, genotypes, children under 5, HGR / Panzi},
keywords = {rotavirus, prevalence, genotypes, children under 5, HGR / Panzi},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pediatrics at Panzi General Reference Hospital, Evangelical University in Africa (UEA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mwindja N. Luhiriri; Department of Pediatrics at Panzi General Reference Hospital, Evangelical University in Africa (UEA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-332-01,
author = {Rachid Bahloula and Opara J. Alworonga and Céline Kavira and Tudiakwile L. Kanku and Mwilo Mambo and Birindwa Bwihangane and Théophile Kashosi and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The comparison of the tax to GDP ratio between Morocco and ECOWAS zone}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {404--417},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-332-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-332-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-332-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-332-01},
abstract = {Profoundly taxation differs and varies from one country to another and thus mirroring community’s choices. Commonly, neither all the countries share the similar tax to GDP ratio, nor tax system structure. These distinctions are explicit by the varieties of Income Per Capita, and as well as society’s inclinations. Besides, the historical evolution of the taxation system. We are to in this article, tackling an elaborate comparison between Morocco’s tax to GDP ratio and ECOWAS which aiming to determine the characteristics of Moroccan taxation system in order to enable us to improve the performance of our system.},
author_keywords={Tax to GDP ratio, ECOWAS, tax system, Gc7, tax structure},
keywords = {Tax to GDP ratio, ECOWAS, tax system, Gc7, tax structure},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Economiques, Université Mohammed V, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques et Economiques, Souissi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Bahloula; Département des Sciences Economiques, Université Mohammed V, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques et Economiques, Souissi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-334-01,
author = {Issa Hamadou and Seyni Siddo and Mamman Mani and Moumouni Issa and Marichatou Hamani and Birindwa Bwihangane and Théophile Kashosi and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Herders’ perceptions on the causes and consequences of the regression in the number of Koundoum sheep in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {418--427},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-334-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-334-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-334-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-334-01},
abstract = {In African countries, the diversity of domestic animals is maintained thanks to traditional agro-pastoral communities. The mutations experienced by these communities result in an erosion of the genetic diversity of which they are the guardians. In response to threats to biological diversity, a convention for its protection was signed in 1992 by several countries, including Niger, therefore committed to conserving the genetic diversity of its livestock breeds. One of these breeds, the Koundoum sheep, is threatened with extinction. The objective of this work is to study the reasons and consequences of this decline, through semi-structured interviews with 104 sheep farmers in the natural habitat of Koundoum. The main reasons given as causes of the decline in the numbers of Koundoum sheep are crossbreeding with other breeds (25.00%), the lack of pasture on the banks of the Niger River (19.23%) and mortality linked to parasitism. (15.38%). Regarding the consequences, this regression was considered damaging for national biodiversity by 7.69% of breeders. 14.42% of breeders think that it is a loss of local cultural values ​​and 9.62% see it as a risk loss of a breed adapted to their land. 42.31% of herders perceive this disappearance primarily as a loss of financial resources. In short, the farmers' responses refer to two distinct phenomena: substitution between breeds and the decrease in the total sheep population in the area. The two phenomena call for different conservation strategies, in situ and ex situ. These should be integrated into a global program involving breeders, scientists and political authorities.},
author_keywords={Perception, biodiversity, genetic erosion, breeders, Koundoum sheep, Niger},
keywords = {Perception, biodiversity, genetic erosion, breeders, Koundoum sheep, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Productions Animales, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du , BP: 429 Niamey, Nig, Niger},
correspondence_address={Issa Hamadou; Département des Productions Animales, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du , BP: 429 Niamey, Nig, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-334-04,
author = {Ibrahim El Ghazi and Imane Berni and Aziza Menouni and Mohammed Amane and Marie-Paule Kestemont and Samir El Jaafari and Théophile Kashosi and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the relationship between exposure to road traffic-related air pollution and the incidence of respiratory pathologies in the city of Meknes, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {428--443},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-334-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-334-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-334-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-334-04},
abstract = {For the monitoring of spatio-temporal variations of the nitrogen dioxide (NO2) content, passive diffusive samplers have been deployed in 14 near-road and residential sites for 14 days to measure NO2. In parallel with the winter campaign to measure this tracer, road traffic counting sessions were carried out on the city's main roads.The coupling of the results of the measurement campaigns and the counting sessions under Arcgis 9.3 made it possible to determine the areas most affected by automobile pollution and to carry out a high spatial resolution mapping of the pollutant prospected.The results of this study show that atmospheric NO2 concentrations reach maximum values in the city center and decrease towards its periphery.The analysis of the epidemiological situation of the principal diseases related to air pollution in the city of Meknes during the study period (2010-2014) showed that among subjects aged 5 years and older, acute respiratory diseases occurred more in women and that the age group most affected was between 15 and 49 years, while asthma attacks were noted mainly among women aged 50 years and older. Acute respiratory illness and asthma attacks were more prevalent in the winter and fall. Among children under 5 years of age, the age group most affected by pneumonia was under 11 months of age.The use of spatialized GIS-based health indicators of these diseases, as well as the location of stationary and mobile sources of air pollution and measured NO2 levels, has made it possible to detect that residents in areas with heavy road traffic are likely to be more affected than those near areas of industrial activity. The type of habitat also contributes significantly to the development and exacerbation of the pathologies studied, especially in the districts of the old Medina.},
author_keywords={Air pollution, respiratory pathologies, NO2, mapping, GIS, Meknes},
keywords = {Air pollution, respiratory pathologies, NO2, mapping, GIS, Meknes},
language = {French},
affiliation={Cluster des Compétence «Environnement and santé», Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ibrahim El Ghazi; Cluster des Compétence «Environnement and santé», Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-334-03,
author = {Gustave Adolphe Messanga and Lionel Joël Dongmo Kengni and Sylvestre Nzeuta Lontio and Mohammed Amane and Marie-Paule Kestemont and Samir El Jaafari and Théophile Kashosi and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of linguistic abstraction on intra-group disapproval of the use of intergroup linguistics biases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {444--451},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-334-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-334-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-334-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-334-03},
abstract = {The present research is within the framework of the normative perspective of the analysis of Linguistic Intergroup Bias (LIB). It starts from the observation that the specialized literature does not indicate the conditions under which individuals disapprove the use of these biases. In this vein, its aim is to help fill this theoretical gap by assessing the potential impact of linguistic abstraction on intra-group disapproval of the use of LIB. The tested hypothesis proposes that individuals disapprove more the use of LIB when they face a speaker who uses pro-ingroup and anti-outgroup LIB, than when they are confronted with a speaker who uses pro-outgroup and anti-ingroup LIB. This prediction is tested thanks to an experiment conducted with the participation of fifty (50) students of both sexes (M age = 22.94 years), all French speakers, enrolled in the first year of the Bachelor of Psychology’ program at the University of Dschang (Cameroon). They were assigned to the experimental (n = 25) and control (n = 25) conditions constituting the experimental design. After experimental induction, the data collected via the scale of intragroup disapproval of the use of LIB (α =.75) provide empirical support for the hypothesis of the study (f (1; N = 51) = 52.31, ŋ =.995, Ŋ2 =.989, t = 7.42, ƿ <.05). In conclusion, this study reveals that individuals disapprove the use of LIB when ingroup prescribes disapproval of these biases (group norm).},
author_keywords={Linguistic intergroup bias, intragroup disapproval, linguistic abstraction, pro-ingroup bias, pro-outgroup bias, anti-ingroup bias, anti-outgroup bias},
keywords = {Linguistic intergroup bias, intragroup disapproval, linguistic abstraction, pro-ingroup bias, pro-outgroup bias, anti-ingroup bias, anti-outgroup bias},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Philosophie-Psychologie-Sociologie, Université de Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Gustave Adolphe Messanga; Département de Philosophie-Psychologie-Sociologie, Université de Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-08,
author = {Mohamed Ali Chtioui and Hafedh Djedidi and Sylvestre Nzeuta Lontio and Mohammed Amane and Marie-Paule Kestemont and Samir El Jaafari and Théophile Kashosi and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fictionalize, construct and deconstruct for an Allochronotopic world: In search of the lost dimension}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {452--457},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-08},
abstract = {Questioning the relationship between design and citizenship is by no means a contemporary issue. Since the industrial revolution, design has never ceased to be at the heart of a multiple debate, navigating between political, aesthetic, ecological and societal discourses. Discussing this relationship between design and citizenship therefore amounts to studying the various approaches that contribute to making design a citizen project, or even an activist project.It is an open invitation between designers and citizens, in order to make and perfect the world, to imagine a common future, a habitable world for all, and a new utopia both individual and collective.For this, classic design approaches seem to be lost in the face of the challenges that our world is encountering, and we know that for each challenge, for each problematic, new methods and new reflections are needed, but also knowing how to deconstruct in order to build better.},
author_keywords={Allochronotope, contributory design, social design, activist design, design fiction},
keywords = {Allochronotope, contributory design, social design, activist design, design fiction},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Esthétiques et Pratiques des Arts, Mention: Théories du Design, Unité de Recherche: Esthétiques et Pratiques des Arts UR 13ES57, Institut supérieur des Beaux-arts de Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Ali Chtioui; Docteur en Esthétiques et Pratiques des Arts, Mention: Théories du Design, Unité de Recherche: Esthétiques et Pratiques des Arts UR 13ES57, Institut supérieur des Beaux-arts de Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-314-13,
author = {Jean-Bosco Kahindo Mbeva and Mitangala Ndeba Prudence and Hermès Karemere and Edgar Tsongo Musubao and Ntabe Namegabe Edmond and Celestin Kimanuka and Théophile Kashosi and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Urban health services profile in Africa settings: Goma city case in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {458--471},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-314-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-314-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-314-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-314-13},
abstract = {Introduction: As part of a process to reorganize urban health services, this article analyzes the profile of health services in the eastern DRC city of Goma; the aim is to identify their distribution and level of medicalization. Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted a comprehensive survey of health care facilities in the city of Goma in January 2018. Geographical and health data (infrastructure, equipment, human resources, care provided) were collected by professionals. They were encoded and analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. Results: The urban supply of care in Goma is too bloated with one facility for 8,794 inhabitants, one hospital bed for 326 inhabitants, one nurse for 586 inhabitants and one doctor for 2567 inhabitants. On the other hand, a lack of midwives, sub-equipment and infrastructure that does not meet hospital standards are observed. This health facilities, mainly privately lucrative (79%) with 56% of establishments created in the last 6 years, are variously distributed. The first-line care offer represents 34% and incorporates a medical practice in 43% of cases. Discussion and Conclusion: This provision of care requires strong regulation from the perspective of a better governed, streamlined and staggered urban health system, which better meets the quality standards and user’s expectations in urban contexts.},
author_keywords={Health service, urban context, regulation, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Health service, urban context, regulation, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={ULB Coopération, PADISS, Bureau de Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Bosco Kahindo Mbeva; ULB Coopération, PADISS, Bureau de Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-337-02,
author = {Imane Boujoual and B. Mbarki and R. Bahlioui and Abderrahman Andoh and Ntabe Namegabe Edmond and Celestin Kimanuka and Théophile Kashosi and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Learning clinical reasoning in prosthodontics (Part I: Evaluation of clinical reasoning among dental interns)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {472--483},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-337-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-337-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-337-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-337-02},
abstract = {Background: Learning clinical reasoning (LCR) sessions were first described by Dr. M. Chamberland in 1998. These sessions are intended to support the development of clinical reasoning in a protected learning context. They are structured to reproduce the processes that clinicians spontaneously use, the generation of hypotheses, the collection of clinical data to develop a correct and seriously considered medical attitude. Objective: To analyze the impact of clinical reasoning learning sessions in dental prosthesis as an active teaching strategy applied to dental interns. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological survey was carried out on 12 interns (among 19 invited) from the 2017 and 2018 promotions. The session duration was of two-hours, subdivided into 4 sequences: situation and evaluation before the ARC, strategic approach of the session, discussion of clinical cases aloud and finally the study of the impact of the introduction of the LCR method. Results: After the implementation of our clinical reasoning supervision model, intern’s reasoning improved and became more structured, however our session revealed clinical gaps that interns have in some disciplines. These gaps concerned specialties such as orthodontics, occlusodontics and implantology. This work is part of a set of two parts, the first deals with the evaluation of clinical reasoning in a population of dental interns at the end of their internship, and the second is a satisfaction survey relating to the introduction of LCR as a method of active teaching, within the same population.},
author_keywords={Learning Clinical Reasoning, dental medicine, Prosthodontics, Dental Education, Pedagogy},
keywords = {Learning Clinical Reasoning, dental medicine, Prosthodontics, Dental Education, Pedagogy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unit of Fixed prosthodontics, University hospital Ibn Rochd, Faculty of dentistry of Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imane Boujoual; Unit of Fixed prosthodontics, University hospital Ibn Rochd, Faculty of dentistry of Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-337-03,
author = {Imane Boujoual and B. Mbarki and R. Bahlioui and Abderrahman Andoh and Ntabe Namegabe Edmond and Celestin Kimanuka and Théophile Kashosi and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Learning clinical reasoning in prosthodontics (Part II: Satisfaction survey relating to the introduction of LCR as an active teaching method among dental interns)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {484--497},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-337-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-337-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-337-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-337-03},
abstract = {A descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological survey was carried out on 12 interns (among 19 invited) from the 2017 and 2018 promotions. Our survey was in the form of a two-hour session, subdivided into 4 sequences: situation and evaluation of clinical reasoning in dental interns before LCR, discussion of clinical cases in groups and finally the study of the impact of the introduction of the LCR method. This satisfaction survey focused on several axes (pedagogical, technical and general appreciation aspects), respondents had to choose between five different degrees of satisfaction according to the LIKERT scale. The overall appreciation was very positive and the experience of introducing LCR as a model of pedagogical supervision was very accepted by all interns and they also demonstrated their preference for group work. This work is part of a set of two parts, the first deals with the evaluation of clinical reasoning in a population of dental interns at the end of their internship, and the second is a satisfaction survey relating to the introduction of LCR as a method of active teaching, within this same population.},
author_keywords={Learning Clinical Reasoning, dental medicine, Prosthodontics, Dental Education, Pedagogy},
keywords = {Learning Clinical Reasoning, dental medicine, Prosthodontics, Dental Education, Pedagogy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unit of Fixed prosthodontics, University hospital Ibn Rochd, Faculty of dentistry of Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imane Boujoual; Unit of Fixed prosthodontics, University hospital Ibn Rochd, Faculty of dentistry of Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-04,
author = {P. Sony and O. Tshibangu and G. Kasongo and F. Manene and P. Kalenga and L. Zeka and A. Ilunga and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Flotation behavior of the oxidized copper-cobalt-bearing ore from Kimpe in RD Congo by surface sulphidisation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {498--508},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-04},
abstract = {The flotation by surface sulphidisation of the oxidized copper-cobalt-bearing ore from Kimpe (1.97% Cu; 0.66% Co) was studied in order to evaluate its behavior by the analysis of its most influential parameters and their possible interactions. Tests limited to a simple roughing were planned and carried out according to a factorial approach using the Taguchi method. The results were found on the basis of the Signal-to-Noise (S/N) analysis and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) by considering the experience plan of the orthogonal matrix L16 (45). The work consisted in studying the doses of the main collector potassium amyl xanthate (PAX), of the sulphiting (NaHS), of the dispersant (Na2SiO3) and of the mixture (Gasoil-Rinkalore 840) as well as the particle size of the former miner at float. The predictive model of Taguchi's analysis predicts recovery yields of 88.44% Cu and 84.90% Co under optimal copper recovery conditions and 88.70% Co and 86.00% Cu under optimal conditions cobalt recovery. The optimal relative levels of the parameters studied are: 300 g/t PAX, 200 g/t Mixture, 4000 g/t NaHS, 200 g/t Na2SiO3 and a particle size of 20% +75 µm for Cu and 400 g/t PAX, 200 g/t Mixture, 4000 g/t NaHS, 300 g/t Na2SiO3 and a particle size of 20% + 75 µm for cobalt. It also emerges from the results obtained that the dose of PAX and that of NaHS are the influencing parameters. In terms of parametric interactions, for the recovery of copper, the mixture and the dose of the dispersant are in interaction considered to be weak. While the dosing of the collector and the particle size are in strong interaction given the differences in parallelism noted. The interaction between the dose of silicate and the dose of sulphiting can be considered weak for the recovery of cobalt.},
author_keywords={Floatation, Taguchi method, analysis of variance, copper-cobalt-bearing oxidized ore from Kimpe},
keywords = {Floatation, Taguchi method, analysis of variance, copper-cobalt-bearing oxidized ore from Kimpe},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie Industrielle, Faculté Polytechnique, Université de Lubumbashi, B.P. 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={P. Sony; Département de Chimie Industrielle, Faculté Polytechnique, Université de Lubumbashi, B.P. 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-186-13,
author = {B.N. Mukuna and N.N. Kabyahura and Y.C. Kyungu and L.E. Lubangi and M.A. Kiomba and L. Zeka and A. Ilunga and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the high rates of caesarean sections associated with diagnostic deficits and maternal deaths in the provincial health division of Lomami (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {509--516},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-13},
abstract = {A cross-sectional survey was carried out in four health zones in the provincial division of Lomami in the Democratic Republic of Congo, to study the high rates of caesarean sections associated with diagnostic deficits and maternal deaths. The overall cesarean rate was 21.8%. The deficits of the diagnoses according to the four components are presented as follows: the sensitivity of the diagnoses varied between 0.54-071; the specificity of the diagnoses was between 0.85-0.90; positive predictive values ​​0.45-0.52 and negative predictive values ​​0.89-0.94. The maternal mortality ratio was 1073 p.100.000. The results of this study justify the need to strengthen strategies to improve maternal health by reducing cesarean section rates, diagnostic deficits and maternal mortality rates.},
author_keywords={cesarean sections, diagnostic deficits, maternal deaths},
keywords = {cesarean sections, diagnostic deficits, maternal deaths},
language = {French},
affiliation={Filière Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={B.N. Mukuna; Filière Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-316-15,
author = {Chouaf Houria and Gherzouli Lazhar and Y.C. Kyungu and L.E. Lubangi and M.A. Kiomba and L. Zeka and A. Ilunga and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The quality of life and urban setting: For which measurement approach ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {517--528},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-15},
abstract = {The search for quality of life in urban areas has become inevitable today. This missing attribute of today’s urban is at the heart of the city debate. Indeed, the latter now faces multiple dysfunctions. This then implies that ist development and management strategies must be rethought to the extent that it is more effective and able to meet the needs, expectations and aspirations of individuals in their daily lives.
In reality, the state of the urban living environment reveals certain practices, emanating both from public decision-makers and from citizens themselves, who express that the urban space management policies adopted are mostly carried out. Outside the regulations. These urban fragilities of the living environment that characterize most Algerian cities, including the city of Ain-Beida, have pushed us to the process of urban diagnosis, through which we aim to assess the standard of living while detecting all gaps and nuisances in order to put an end to the informal urban with its resulting paradoxes.
To carry out this work, the methodology adopted to measure this quality is based on the quantitative method which is often carried out via a survey through which we aim to capture the representations of the population as well as its perceptions through a set of themes: the commercial weight, the level of equipment, traffic and transport problems, accessibility to relaxation and meeting areas. The results obtained show that the different sectors of the city face various difficulties. The inhabitants of the central districts and certain pericentral districts express their satisfaction with the potentialities of trade and equipment but they declare the presence of congestion situations and traffic problems. However, the suburbs are devoid of even the basic necessities of commerce and green spaces and recreation, which pushes them to move to other neighborhoods or exit outside the city to meet their needs. However, some residents completely denounce living conditions which do not even meet their basic requirements.},
author_keywords={Quality of life, urban setting, evaluation, urban diagnosis, quantitative approach, survey, Ain-Beida},
keywords = {Quality of life, urban setting, evaluation, urban diagnosis, quantitative approach, survey, Ain-Beida},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante à l’institut de Gestion des Techniques Urbaines, université Larbi Ben M’hidi, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Chouaf Houria; Doctorante à l’institut de Gestion des Techniques Urbaines, université Larbi Ben M’hidi, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-331-02,
author = {Affoué Berthe Yao and Kouao Armand Anoh and Zilé Alex Kouadio and Kouakou Lazare Kouassi and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Kouassi Edouard Yao and A. Ilunga and Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of the variation of climatic parameters on rainfed rice production in the Haut-Sassandra region (Central-Western Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {529--541},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-331-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-331-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-331-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-331-02},
abstract = {In Côte d'Ivoire rice cultivation is practiced in rainy conditions and remains sensitive to climatic uncertainties. This study is conducted to analyze the variation of climatic parameters and their impact on rice production in the high Sassandra region. The daily climatic parameters (rainfall and temperature) recorded over the period from 1976 to 2005 and the agronomic characteristics of two rice varieties (NERICA 1 and IDSA 85) were used for yield simulation using SARRA-H model. The results showed that the rainy season generally begins in March while instability is observed at the end of the rainy season (between 15 July and 9 October). Overall, the annual rainfall recorded remains potentially appropriate to meet rice water requirements. However, rice cycle shortens when the temperature rises; besides it lengthens when the photoperiod is high. Regardless of sowing date, the total requirements are essentially the same for both rice species. The best yields, 17,161 kg/ha for NERICA1 and 20,048 kg/ha for IDSA85 are obtained when sowing on 5th April. On the other hand, the date of 15th March gives the lowest yields. These results constitute a significant contribution in the redefinition of the rice agricultural calendar in the high Sassandra region.},
author_keywords={Crop season, climate variability, SARRA-H, NERICA 1, IDSA 85},
keywords = {Crop season, climate variability, SARRA-H, NERICA 1, IDSA 85},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Environnement, Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Affoué Berthe Yao; UFR Environnement, Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-01,
author = {David Ndumbi Katende and Raïs Seki Lenzo and Jean Pierre Kalay Kut and Shams Mbudi Diambu and Hugues Makima Moyikula and Grady Kalonji Lelo and Jeaney Lusongo Elua and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to the petroleum study in the Ouest Congolien Basin: Case of the geological formations outcropping around Sekelolo and Kwilu, SNEL, in Kongo Central province, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {542--554},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-01},
abstract = {The possibility of existence of viable petroleum systems in west Congolien Basin has been subject to controversies over the last decade, given the extreme Tectonical events that underwent this sedimentary basin. Some studies have reported interesting results regarding potential source rocks and the organic matter input. Here, we report the petrophysical investigation of geological formations outcropping around Sekelolo and Kwilu/Snel, of which lithological units are likely to bear fluids, thus playing the role of oil and gas reservoir. The porosity and the permeability obtained from Laboratory analyses, range within 10-15% and >250 millidarcy respectively. Petrophysical results suggest the existence of very good reservoirs, while further studies are necessary to elucidate the maturation and preservation of organic matter from secondary alteration during the evolution of the basin.},
author_keywords={Petrophysical studies, Petroleum system, West Congolien},
keywords = {Petrophysical studies, Petroleum system, West Congolien},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department d’exploration et production, Faculté de Pétrole, Gaz et Energies Nouvelles, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={David Ndumbi Katende; Department d’exploration et production, Faculté de Pétrole, Gaz et Energies Nouvelles, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-06,
author = {B.N. Mukuna and N.N. Kabyahura and J.B.M. Kawumbu and L.E. Lubangi and Hugues Makima Moyikula and Grady Kalonji Lelo and Jeaney Lusongo Elua and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Causes and frequencies of severe anemia in children under five at the Kabinda General Reference Hospital}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {555--559},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-06},
abstract = {Introduction: Severe anemia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. An epidemiological analysis would make it possible to estimate the related measures in order to fight effectively against their causes.Methods: The present retrospective descriptive study focuses on severe anemia in children under five years from January to December 2019. Sickle cell patients and children suffering from neoplasia were excluded from this study. All admissions from January to December 2019 and deaths, which met the selection criteria were listed.Results: Out of a total of 2,050 hospitalized children, 413 were admitted for severe anemia (20.1%), and 15.7% of deaths, i.e., a specific mortality of 31.6 p. 1000. Regarding the cause of severe anemia, malaria remains predominant in both sexes with 61.1% / 188 girls, respectively; and 52.9% / 225 boys. The study notes that anemia is much more common in the 2 – 5 years age group - 47.2%. At 88% of these children the outcome was favorable in their sex, also when the child lived in downtown Kabinda, ie 89.1%; also for the 2 - 5 year bracket, i.e. 90.3%.Conclusion: The implementation of the policy of free antimalarial drugs, the use of mosquito nets and awareness raising on basic hygiene measures must be effective. Strengthening these measures at the onset of the rainy seasons would prevent outbreaks of anemia.},
author_keywords={Severe anemias, causes and frequencies of anemia, Anemia in Kabinda},
keywords = {Severe anemias, causes and frequencies of anemia, Anemia in Kabinda},
language = {French},
affiliation={Filière Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={B.N. Mukuna; Filière Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-10,
author = {Siaka Bakayoko and Ismaïla Ouattara and Amidou Dao and Seydou Diallo and Bamory Kamagaté and Grady Kalonji Lelo and Jeaney Lusongo Elua and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relationship between plant cover and the terms of the hydrological balance in the forest watershed of Hana in the south-west of Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {560--574},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-10},
abstract = {This study aims to understand the influence of vegetation cover on the hydrological response of the Hana forest watershed. Using the GR2M hydrological model, hydroclimatic data over the 2000-2018 period were simulated to obtain real evapotranspiration (ETR), infiltration (I), and runoff (R). These different water balance terms were then correlated with a time series of NDVI extracted from MODIS-Terra (MOD13Q1) images over the period 2000-2018. The calibration of the hydrological model over the periods 1984-1989 and 2000-2018, respectively gave good Nash values of 74.1% and 64.6%. The validation, on the whole, gives satisfactory Nash values, except for the 1990-1999 one which is 56.4%. Cusum and t-student tests confirmed a significant break at α=5% in 2009 in the NDVI time series. Statistical analysis around this break date reveals a good correlation between NDVI and rainfall on the one hand and between NDVI and real evapotranspiration on the other hand, with respective correlation coefficients of 0.68, 0.66 for the sub-period 2000-2009. The relationship between NDVI and runoff is relatively weak there with a value of 0.38. Very high correlation coefficient values were obtained over the period 2010-2018 between NDVI and rainfall (0.78), between NDVI and real evapotranspiration (0.72) and between NDVI and runoff (0.68). However, low correlation coefficients of the order of 0.53 and - 0.07 were recorded between the NDVI and infiltration respectively before and after 2009.},
author_keywords={Water balance, NDVI, Taï National Park, Hana basin},
keywords = {Water balance, NDVI, Taï National Park, Hana basin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement (LGE), UFR Sciences et Gestion de L’environnement (SGE), Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA),02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Siaka Bakayoko; Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement (LGE), UFR Sciences et Gestion de L’environnement (SGE), Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA),02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-331-01,
author = {Oussou Kouamé Raphaël and Choho Meney Frédéric and Kassi Amian Brise Benjamin and Dongui Bini Kouamé and Bamory Kamagaté and Grady Kalonji Lelo and Jeaney Lusongo Elua and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical study and antioxidant activity of essential oils of two endemic Annonaceae (Uvaria chamae and Monanthotaxis capea) from Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {575--586},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-331-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-331-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-331-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-331-01},
abstract = {Taking into account, the diversity and seriousness of diseases induced by oxidative stress, several scholars in made research in new antioxidant in order to fight against oxidative stress and associated pathologies. This study aims to evaluating the antioxidant activity of essential oil of Uvaria chamae and Monanthotaxis capea two medicinal plants from the Côte d’Ivoire. These oils were then analysed by GC-SM and nuclear magnetic resonance. The antioxidant activity of these oils was evaluated by the DPPH and ABTS tests.
The essential oils of U. chamae contain β-caryophyllene (35.88 %), and germacrene D (10.67 %) while leaves of Monanthotaxis capea are mainly made of Precocene I (30.12 %), menthyl acetate (17.01 %), and Sesquisabinene A (12.14 %). The results show that the oils of Uvaria chamae and ABTS have good antioxidant activity compared to the oil from Monanthotaxis capea.},
author_keywords={Chemical Compound; Antioxidant activity, Uvaria chamae, Monanthotaxis capea},
keywords = {Chemical Compound, Antioxidant activity, Uvaria chamae, Monanthotaxis capea},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Oussou Kouamé Raphaël; Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-13,
author = {Khalifa Elmansouri and Mohamed Abouzahir and Aziz Et-Tahir and Dongui Bini Kouamé and Bamory Kamagaté and Grady Kalonji Lelo and Jeaney Lusongo Elua and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{FPGA Based on airflow Noise Cancelling of mechanical ventilation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {587--592},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-13},
abstract = {The traditional de-noising method used by classical hardware equipments can’t achieve successful de-noising effect and the software-only method never meets a high real time capability. Based on the Undecimated Wavelet Transform (UWT) which is an effective technique for de-noising signals corrupted by non-stationary noises, we propose implementing the UWT method on the field programmable gate array (FPGA) to realize a digital electronic circuit to de-noise the airflow of mechanical ventilation. The experiment results obtained was done regarding signal to noise ratio (SNR) and the requirement of real-time signal processing.},
author_keywords={FPGA, Wavelet decomposition, LabVIEW, Computer hardware},
keywords = {FPGA, Wavelet decomposition, LabVIEW, Computer hardware},
language = {English},
affiliation={UM6SS, ESGB, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khalifa Elmansouri; UM6SS, ESGB, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-02,
author = {Akpesse A. Alexandre Moïse and Coulibaly Tenon and Agossadou H. Anette and Koua K. Herve and Bamory Kamagaté and Grady Kalonji Lelo and Jeaney Lusongo Elua and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Termite communities in lemon tree plantations (Citrus limon, Rutaceae) in the Tiassalé region (South of Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {593--601},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-02},
abstract = {Conservation biologists are now studying how cultivated areas could be used to maintain good biological diversity. The aim of this study was to assess the assemblage of termites in lemon plantations in the Tiassalé region in southern Côte d'Ivoire. According to the standardized rapid estimation method (RAP) of biodiversity, termites were harvested from a 10-year-old lemon plantation in comparison with the primary forest. Three transects (100 m long and 2 m wide) were carried out in each environment. The results obtained showed that in total, 20 species of termites divided into 13 genera and 6 subfamilies were collected on the two plots. The specific richness was relatively low in the lemon plantation (12) compared to the primary forest (18 species). The Simpson index was higher in the forest (SI = 0.97) than in the plantation (SI = 0.77). The total abundance of termites was higher in the forest (71.33 ind./transect) than in the plantation (38 ind./transect). Fungus-growers were more abundant in the lemon plantation (24.33 ± 2.7 ind./transect) than in the forest which recorded an average abundance of 18.66 ± 2.87 ind./transect. Soil-feeders with 27.33 ± 1.36 ind./transect were more abundant in the forest than in the plantation. Grass-feeders, totally absent from the forest, were observed in the lemon plantation with a relative abundance of 2.66 ± 1.36 ind./transect. The lemon plantation would help restore termite communities in this area heavily disturbed by pineapple cultivation.},
author_keywords={Lemon tree, termites, community, diversity, abundance, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Lemon tree, termites, community, diversity, abundance, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Zoologie et de Biologie Animale, UFR-Biosciences, Université Felix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Akpesse A. Alexandre Moïse; Laboratoire de Zoologie et de Biologie Animale, UFR-Biosciences, Université Felix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-160-10,
author = {Israël DISASHI KABADI and Boniface Engombe Wedi and Alain Kuzniak and Koua K. Herve and Bamory Kamagaté and Grady Kalonji Lelo and Jeaney Lusongo Elua and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The documents for a teaching, learning situation of 3C reports: Case of teachers in Primary, Secondary and Technical Education}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {602--630},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-10},
abstract = {This article presents the different documents, including the text of the conference and the study sheets, which were used for training on 3C relationships during the didactical seminar that we organized in order to assess not only the perception of possible specificities of 3C relationships among the teachers of primary, secondary and professional education (EPSP) of Kinshasa (Congo DR), but also the ability of the latter to produce teaching / learning situations based on said 3C relationships. This aims to facilitate the popularization of 3C relationships with a view to promoting the involvement of interdisciplinarity in the development of teaching / learning situations for the various elementary objects of knowledge.},
author_keywords={Didactics of mathematics, teaching Science, relationship to knowledge, anthropological approach, sociological approach, didactical approach, Disciplinary game, 3C relationships, level scale},
keywords = {Didactics of mathematics, teaching Science, relationship to knowledge, anthropological approach, sociological approach, didactical approach, Disciplinary game, 3C relationships, level scale},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux au Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale (U.P.N.), KINSHASA, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Israël DISASHI KABADI; Chef de Travaux au Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale (U.P.N.), KINSHASA, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-14,
author = {Manika Tshishimu Paul and Boniface Engombe Wedi and Alain Kuzniak and Koua K. Herve and Bamory Kamagaté and Grady Kalonji Lelo and Jeaney Lusongo Elua and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{What about the creation of a social security structure in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the city of Lubumbashi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {631--647},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-14},
abstract = {This article in social sciences and more specifically in the field of development and society aims to set up a procedure for the creation of a social security institution that would bring together only widows, orphans and senior citizens because, according to the observation of what is happening in Africa in general, it is often these three categories that are victims of neglect and abandonment in our African societies. Taken from a survey carried out by a non-governmental development organization in the city of Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of Congo, this article by referring to the statistical sampling model resulting on the elaboration of explanatory graphs has developed an approach based on the self-financing of those concerned in order to achieve this feasibility of creation of a «social services».},
author_keywords={Social security, widow, orphan, elderly people},
keywords = {Social security, widow, orphan, elderly people},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-Chercheur, Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Manika Tshishimu Paul; Enseignant-Chercheur, Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-15,
author = {Ibtissam El Moury and Mohammed Hadini and Adil Chebir and Adil Echchelh and Bamory Kamagaté and Grady Kalonji Lelo and Jeaney Lusongo Elua and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of ISO 9001 Certification on Organizational Performance: State of the Art}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {648--654},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-15},
abstract = {Conducting Business locally or globally can be complicated and requires careful planning and good assessment of all the pros and cons. Indeed, organizations nowadays operate in a complex environment and being ‘agile and performant’ is a critical success factor.Shareholders and Managers alike preach the importance of ‘Performance’ as a means to achieving customer needs satisfaction and success. However, and due to its polysemantic nature, ‘Performance’ proves to be a concept difficult to define.A brief approach to the concept of ‘Performance’ is not the sole purpose of this article. The Quality Management System (QSM) and the benefit of being ISO 9001 certified are also among its pillars. Those performance levers open the door for numerous benefits: customer experience improvement, reduced organizational uncertainty and building a dynamic learning organization are indeed valuable dividends among others.},
author_keywords={Performance, Organisationnel performance, Quality Management System (QSM), ISO 9001 certification},
keywords = {Performance, Organisationnel performance, Quality Management System (QSM), ISO 9001 certification},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Energetic Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Sciences (FSK), Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ibtissam El Moury; Laboratory of Energetic Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Sciences (FSK), Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-19,
author = {Kambiré Ollo and Pohan Lemeyonouin Aliou Guillaume and Kouakou Yao Urbain and Kimou Kouakou Jocelin and Koffi Konan Sylvestre and Kouadio Kouakou Etienne and Ouattara Lassiné and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of the coupling of IrO2 and PtOx on the charging / discharging process at the electrode / electrolytic solution interface}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {655--667},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-19},
abstract = {This work aimed to determine the voltammetric charges at the electrode / electrolytic solution interface of the IrO2, PtOx and IrO2-PtOx electrodes. The scanning electron microscope characterization (SEM) showed the presence of the IrO2 and PtOx coating deposited on titanium supports. Also, this characterization revealed that the surface of the prepared electrodes is porous and rough. The cyclic voltammetry measurements allowed to show that the voltammetric charge is high at low scan rates. This result is due to the accessibility of the internal and external surfaces of prepared electrodes by electrolytic solution. In contrast, for the high scan rates, only the external (geometric) surface is in touch with the electrolyte. The voltammetric charge decreases when the pH of electrolyte increases. Regardless of the electrolytic solution the voltammetric charges increases in the order: PtOx < IrO2 < PtOx-IrO2. In the absence of free protons (KClO4 and KOH medium), the electrolyte diffuses inside the pores of the deposit regardless of its composition. Thus, all our electrodes have a large number of internal active sites. This study revealed that the processes which take place at the electrode / electrolyte interface are complex. These processes depend on several factors including the composition of the deposit, the proton concentration, etc. The linear correlations between the total voltammetric charge (q*tot) and the total capacitance (Ctot) show that they can be used to represent the extension of the electrochemically active surface.},
author_keywords={Voltammetric charge, capacitance, porosity, electrode, active sites},
keywords = {Voltammetric charge, capacitance, porosity, electrode, active sites},
language = {English},
affiliation={UFR Sciences et Technologies, Université de Man, BP 21 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kambiré Ollo; UFR Sciences et Technologies, Université de Man, BP 21 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-28,
author = {Ndabereye Nzita Mugambi Paulin and ETOYI ESELA Fidèle and Kouakou Yao Urbain and Kimou Kouakou Jocelin and Koffi Konan Sylvestre and Kouadio Kouakou Etienne and Ouattara Lassiné and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {79--92},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-28},
abstract = {The situation in Southeast Asia is deeply affected by the geopolitical conflict between Washington and Beijing, which is fuelling many uncertainties. China continues its global expansion by developing the two new "Silk Roads" to Europe and Central Asia (the land route) and to the Middle East and Africa (the sea route that crosses the entire region) in order to break the American encirclement. In the face of these challenges, the United States is seeking to put itself in a position of strength to limit the progress of China’s economic and military power without seeking to totally impede its development. Indeed, China is thus implementing a new economic diplomacy, which emphasizes the will to "strengthen trade and investment" between China and its neighbors, and calls for the production of goods of various ranges at competitive prices, the creation of new cross-border free trade zones, the improvement of its relations with the ASEAN countries, etc. without forgetting the strategy of pearl necklaces in order to counter the encirclement that the United States of America wants to impose on it.},
author_keywords={Economic diplomacy, China, Surrounding, United States, Southeast Asia},
keywords = {Economic diplomacy, China, Surrounding, United States, Southeast Asia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Relations Internationales, Professeur à l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ndabereye Nzita Mugambi Paulin; Docteur en Relations Internationales, Professeur à l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-314-06,
author = {Sid Ahmed Soufiane and ETOYI ESELA Fidèle and Kouakou Yao Urbain and Kimou Kouakou Jocelin and Koffi Konan Sylvestre and Kouadio Kouakou Etienne and Ouattara Lassiné and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Tourist development of heritage in Algeria: Case of the Hypone Site «Annaba»}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {93--102},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-314-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-314-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-314-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-314-06},
abstract = {Archaeological heritage sites constitute an important factor for the economic and social life of many countries, the development policy came to emphasize the safeguard and the preservation of landscapes and natural or fabricated sites, against the attacks, which have impoverished the cultural heritage, this heritage which represents a historic imprint for future generations. In a world where tourism has become the leading industry on the market, sustainable tourism has found its place as a major player through the network of Internet travelers. Welcome, solidarity and conviviality are the order of the day, giving meaning to sharing. This «extra soul» has the capacity to enrich moments, places, attractions and heritage. Algeria contains archaeological sites, which are classified as world cultural heritage by UNESCO. Unfortunately, reality shows that most of these sites are left to deteriorate without any real intervention. Through this research work, it is a question of examining the problem of integrating the conservation and enhancement of archaeological sites in the context of producing sustainable tourism for the city of Annaba and for Algeria.},
author_keywords={heritage, Hypone archaeological site, preservation, tourism, sustainability, Annaba},
keywords = {heritage, Hypone archaeological site, preservation, tourism, sustainability, Annaba},
language = {English},
affiliation={Land Use Planning Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Sidi Amar P.O. Box 12, Annaba, 23000, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Sid Ahmed Soufiane; Land Use Planning Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Sidi Amar P.O. Box 12, Annaba, 23000, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-315-11,
author = {Ndack Niang and Alassane Ba and Mamadou Lamine LO and Youssou TRAORE and Issa Diagne and Seydou Faye and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of temperature on the deformations of a sugar cane fiber pavement (Bagasse) in a bituminous mixture in frequency modulation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {103--112},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-11},
abstract = {In this article, we propose a study of heat transfer through a flexible pavement, the wearing course of which is composed of bitumen modified with sugar cane fibers (bagasse). The expressions for temperature and heat flux density are obtained from the heat equation established by Fourrier. The influence of extrinsic parameters such as the convective and radiative heat exchange coefficient on pavement deformations are presented in order to quantify the thermal behavior of the bituminous mixture under lighting and shade.},
author_keywords={Heat transfer, deformations, pavement, bitumen, sugar cane, frequency modulation},
keywords = {Heat transfer, deformations, pavement, bitumen, sugar cane, frequency modulation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Ndack Niang; Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-140-06,
author = {Ndabereye Nzita Mugambi Paulin and Murhura Iragi Vital and Mamadou Lamine LO and Youssou TRAORE and Issa Diagne and Seydou Faye and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {113--126},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-140-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-140-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-140-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-140-06},
abstract = {The Democratic Republic of the Congo is experiencing a proliferation of armed groups, which are making the country insecure and fragile, and yet it is trying to find its way to development. These armed groups are of two types: foreign armed groups and national armed groups. Overall, all these armed groups have stakes. While these armed groups have had fertile ground in the DRC because of the failure of the state, the only way for the DRC to get rid of them in order to bring about lasting peace is to strengthen the capacity of the state, which can only be achieved through the theory of state rebuilding. This theory insists on the establishment of the rule of law, which is supposed to be based on strong institutions, respect for the law, the promotion of human rights, and governance supported by administration. This rule of law must be able to identify threats and thwart them. The rule of law must be conducted under an enlightened, honest and competent leadership that is capable of implementing the population's policy to avoid resentment, envy, frustration, etc. The rule of law must be based on strong institutions, respect for the law, the promotion of human rights and governance supported by the administration.},
author_keywords={Incapacity of the State, Armed groups, Insecurity, Rebuilding of the State, Population policy},
keywords = {Incapacity of the State, Armed groups, Insecurity, Rebuilding of the State, Population policy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Relations Internationales, Professeur à l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ndabereye Nzita Mugambi Paulin; Docteur en Relations Internationales, Professeur à l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-200-03,
author = {Abdelkhalek Touahar and Murhura Iragi Vital and Mamadou Lamine LO and Youssou TRAORE and Issa Diagne and Seydou Faye and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Violence in the school environment and its pedagogical repercussions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {127--136},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-200-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-200-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-200-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-200-03},
abstract = {Violence in its various forms and forms is one of the most prevalent phenomena in human societies and the most dangerous for his life, and Moroccan society, like other societies, was not left untouched by this dangerous phenomenon, but he also knew forms of violence that extended almost to all sectors and touched aspects of social life and its effects extended to the school community Where violence has moved from the social milieu to the scholastic milieu, what is striking is the spread of this phenomenon during recent years in a dangerously worrying way, especially as it has spread to the academic departments and the classroom environment has been affected by this infection and its implications for the educational learning process based mainly on the interaction between its two sides (teacher and learner) On pedagogical goals. This study tended to focus on the various interactions and their effects within the classroom environment and its implications for the aspects of the learning process. From this perspective, behavioral aspects (violence) within the classroom environment formed the focus of this study and its implications on the educational learning side with its psychological and social dimensions and included rehabilitative secondary education institutions. Our interest in this study was not directed to monitoring the factors that cause violence only, as most studies accelerated in this framework and since the emergence of the phenomenon to monitor its factors with a view to reducing them, but our interest has extended beyond that to include the implications of the students themselves from lack of focus, and dispersal Pedagogical goals and teaching method were affected. Although the results of this modest study sincerely reflect the effects of this phenomenon on the aspects of the educational process that still constitute the center of attention of many learners, it opens doors for those wishing to dive and reveal the negative effects of this phenomenon not only on the educational learning side but on the educational process as a whole and direct attention To address this dangerous phenomenon, which will not stop its creeping except with the results of serious studies presented in this framework.},
author_keywords={School violence, school environment, pedagogy, education, learning},
keywords = {School violence, school environment, pedagogy, education, learning},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ressources Naturelles, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelkhalek Touahar; Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ressources Naturelles, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-315-18,
author = {KPOROU Kouassi Elisée and OUATTARA Sitapha and Gouedji Yabo Parfait and Kra Adou Mathieu and Djaman Allico Joseph and Seydou Faye and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Efficiency of an ointment based on Butyrospermum parkii and Elæis guineensis oil on rabbits hair growth}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {137--143},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-18},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to develop an ointment of cosmetic interest in order to offer populations a hair product with local ingredients, a study of formulation and conditioning of the ointment was undertaken using oils of Elæis guineensis as active and of Butyrospermum. parkii as an excipient. These two species are known in communities for their use in hair maintenance and growth. The formulation consisted of a mixture of these two oils in precise proportions to obtain a single homogeneous phase. The ointment obtained coded PKP was applied to male and female rabbits of the species Oryctolagus cuniculus previously shaved at the rate of two applications per day for 28 days. Hair growth was measured each two days. In addition, sterility, stability and skin tolerability were assessed. The PKP ointment obtained was moderately hard, homogeneous, with a very pleasant odor and a pH of 3.93. After 28 days of experimentation, the results showed that hair growth in male rabbits was greater with a maximum cumulative length of 21 mm. The ointment did not show any microbial contamination and it remained stable over time. PKP is an ointment that would stimulate hair growth and would be a very good alternative to fight against early hair loss.},
author_keywords={Ointment, formulation, hair, vegetable oil},
keywords = {Ointment, formulation, hair, vegetable oil},
language = {French},
affiliation={Biochemical Pharmacodynamics laboratory, University Felix Houphouët Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KPOROU Kouassi Elisée; Biochemical Pharmacodynamics laboratory, University Felix Houphouët Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-315-13,
author = {Sopie Edwige-salomé Yapo and Manéhonon Martine Beugre and Dogniméton Soro and Jean Paul Ahoua Romeo Koffi and Tanoh Hilaire Kouakou and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{In vivo regeneration by cuttings of stem fragments of Ricinodendron heudelotii var. heudelotii (Baill) Pierre Ex Heckel in Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {144--152},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-13},
abstract = {Ricinodendron heudelotii var. heudelotii is a highly prized forest species, used in the form of seasoning by the populations of Côte d'Ivoire. It is becoming rare due to the abusive exploitation of wood. Its ecological and agroforestry importance is attracting a lot of interest and makes its domestication a priority. The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of the type of stem and of substrate for propagation by cuttings in regeneration of this forest species. To this end, 14 cm long softwood and semi-hardwood cuttings were taken from mature trees and planted in arable, urea and sawdust substrates. The topsoil gave the best growth recovery rate of 76.11% followed by the soil-urea substrate with 44.44% and the lowest rate was observed with the sawdust substrate with 18.89%. In addition, 81.11% of the semi-hardwood cuttings budded compared to 52.22% for the softwood cuttings. A total of 37.65% of plants survived. the semi-hardwood cuttings proved to be more efficient for the production of Ricinodendron heudelotii plants than the softwood cuttings which gave a very high mortality rate. Semi-hardwood cuttings would contain sufficient nutrient reserves for root development and growth recovery. This study proved that in vivo propagation by cuttings could be a real alternative to the regeneration of this woody species.},
author_keywords={Cutting, Côte d’Ivoire, mortality, resumption of growth, Ricinodendron heudelotii var. heudelotii, substrate},
keywords = {Cutting, Côte d’Ivoire, mortality, resumption of growth, Ricinodendron heudelotii var. heudelotii, substrate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, Laboratoire d’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Sopie Edwige-salomé Yapo; Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, UFR Agroforesterie, Laboratoire d’Amélioration de la Production Agricole, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-322-06,
author = {Raghad Abdullah Al-Attiyah and Olfat Shawki Mohamed Mansour and Dogniméton Soro and Jean Paul Ahoua Romeo Koffi and Tanoh Hilaire Kouakou and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Creating Women’s Clothing Accessories by Using Optical Fibers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {153--175},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-322-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-322-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-322-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-322-06},
abstract = {The scientific and technological progress provided various optical materials. Optical materials are one of the modern innovations that resulted from high-tech technology. Optical materials and their types can enrich the modern fashion and artistic taste. Fashion engages with technological changes. Optical fibers are characterized by creativity and their ability to change clothing styles to meet the consumer needs, especially in the field of accessories. The current research aims to use the technology of optical fibers in creating women's clothing accessories suitable for the evening. The results of the research included creating of thirteen accessories (8 separate accessories - 5 associated accessories) for women’s clothing in the age group (25-40 years), suitable for the evening by using Optical fibers, taking into account the harmony between optical materials and traditional materials in the lines of design and colors. Optical fibers (end emitting and side glowing optical fiber), added aesthetic values to the designs to integrate the fine art relationships between optical and traditional materials in the accessories designing. The acceptance degree of specialists was measured after building the questionnaire and ensuring its Validity and reliability. The statistical analysis of the questionnaire results indicates that the design of the sixth accessory achieved the highest quality factor in the aesthetic and functional axes as a whole by 90.88%, while the eleventh design in the last with a quality factor of 75.02%. The analysis of variance for the mean of axes evaluation of women's implemented clothing accessories using optical fibers according to the specialists' opinion indicates that the value of (F) was (0.501) which is a statistically significant value, which indicates that there are no differences between the axes of creative accessories for women's clothing accessories by using optical fibers.},
author_keywords={Clothing accessories; optical fibres; associated accessories; separate accessories; modern materials},
keywords = {Clothing accessories, optical fibres, associated accessories, separate accessories, modern materials},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Fashion Design Department, College of Designs, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Raghad Abdullah Al-Attiyah; Fashion Design Department, College of Designs, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-186-03,
author = {Yao Kouman Nestor KOUAKOU and Gala Bi Trazié Jérémie and Justin Louis Kafana Coulibaly and Ahou Clarisse Koffi and Tanoh Hilaire Kouakou and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of heavy metals on soils around Gbetogo mine at Seguela, North-West of Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {176--188},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-03},
abstract = {This study is a contribution to establishment a geochemical soil database around gold-bearing zones. The main objective is to evaluate the total current levels of heavy metals such as arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), barium (Ba), vanadium (V), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), mercury (Hg), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), titanium (Ti), strontium (Sr) and lead (Pb) in soils around Gbétogo gold zone located at Seguela in Côte d'Ivoire. To achieve this, 5 soil pits were opened, described and sampled. A total of 19 samples from the 5 pits were collected and 10 other composites were taken from the surface horizons (0-20 cm) near the mine site. Heavy metals concentrations (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) in soils were determined by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and the hydrogen potential. The results indicate that the soils are acidic and essentially Cambisol-type. Some heavy metals such as Ni (21.8 to 128.05 mg.kg-1), Cu (27.17 to 96.31 mg.kg-1), Mn (226.57 to 3251.82 mg.kg-1), V (323.28 to 509.18 mg.kg-1), Ba (153.20 to 566.94 mg.kg-1) and Ti (4149.67 to 39823.88 mg. kg-1) have concentrations above the recommended standards representing a natural geochemical anomaly, while As, Cd, Zn, Sr and Pb have lower concentrations. Soils have mercury (Hg) contamination ranging from 1.94 to 15.95 mg.kg-1. The ranking, in descending order from highest to lowest concentrations, is as follows: Fe > Ti > Mn > V > Ba > Ni > Cu > Zn > Sr > Pb > Hg > As > Cd.},
author_keywords={Morphopedology, Heavy metals, Evaluation, Gbetogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Morphopedology, Heavy metals, Evaluation, Gbetogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Pédologie et de Géologie Appliquée, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yao Kouman Nestor KOUAKOU; Laboratoire de Pédologie et de Géologie Appliquée, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-193-01,
author = {Merveilles Nguefack Ymefack and Clautaire Mwebi Ekengoue and Kossi Bollanigni Amey and Rodrigue Fotie Lele and Cherif Bishweka Biryondeke and Armand Kagou Dongmo and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Granular characterization and valorization of the weathering sands of the granite massifs of artisanal sand harvesting of Nepenet (Bafoussam Cameroon)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {189--198},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-193-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-193-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-193-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-193-01},
abstract = {Despite the abundance of sand mining sites observed in Cameroon and especially in the Western region, the recognition of the granular properties of these building materials remains a major issue for local builders. This study focuses on the characterization of granular properties of Nepenet sand. On-site sand samples were subjected to laboratory tests to determine their granular properties. Analysis results show that sands are clay (SE≈65<70%) and medium sized (2.5<Mf≈3.175<3.5). Washing makes sand coarse by loss of these fine elements (Mf>3.6<3.5%) with negligible improvement in their cleanliness (SE≈70%). These natural sands are therefore not recommended for concretes. However, treatment by mechanical washing can make them suitable for concrete of good resistance to the detriment of the ease of implementation. Thus, the improvement of the quality of the sand lies in the installation of a washing device in order to make these materials cleaner.},
author_keywords={Sand, Cameroon, granular characterization, washing, treatment},
keywords = {Sand, Cameroon, granular characterization, washing, treatment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement des Sciences de la Terre, Laboratoire de Géologie de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Merveilles Nguefack Ymefack; Departement des Sciences de la Terre, Laboratoire de Géologie de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-193-02,
author = {Awe Baina Modeste and Manu Ibrahim Nformi and Esso Ondoa Angeline Martine and Tiwan Gildas and Daiwe Baina Seraphin and Mai Godne Baina Hippolyte and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance evaluation of rural development projects and programs in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {199--211},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-193-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-193-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-193-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-193-02},
abstract = {This study on the evaluation of the performance of the portfolios of technical and financial partners of rural development projects and programmes in Cameroon, was carried out between July 2018 and November 2019. Its overall objective was to contribute to the assessment of the performance of projects and programmes in order to propose areas for improvement with a view to their overall success. Specifically, it was a question of assessing the technical and financial performance of rural development projects and programmes in Cameroon. The data were collected during individual and group interviews with the various stakeholders of development projects and programmes in Cameroon. Three hundred and sixty-nine (369) people, including representatives of technical and financial support agencies, project and programme staff, strategic and operational partners, beneficiaries and residents were surveyed with a participation rate of 91.86%. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis with SPSS version 26 and Excel. For other types of data, we verified their consistency against existing literature. The analysis of the data shows that seventeen (17) main technical and financial support agencies have been involved in the rural sector over the past two decades through fifty-six (56) rural development projects and programmes. The number of projects and programmes by portfolio of technical and financial support agencies varies from 2% for the smallest portfolio to 14% for the largest portfolio. The best performing technical and financial support agencies have a portfolio performance of 82% compared to 6% for the least performing. The portfolios of technical and financial partners, whose performance is very satisfactory, are those who have projects and programmes for setting up infrastructure such as the construction of slaughterhouses, rural electrification or the construction of factories etc. Moreover, it appears from our analysis that 53% of the financial resources granted by the technical and financial support agencies are not disbursed, which gives an average overall financial performance of 47%.},
author_keywords={Evaluation, Performance, Project, Programme, Rural development},
keywords = {Evaluation, Performance, Project, Programme, Rural development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Socio-économie Rurale et de Vulgarisation agricole, Faculté d’Agronomie et des Sciences Agricoles, Université de Dschang, BP 96, Dschang, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Awe Baina Modeste; Département de Socio-économie Rurale et de Vulgarisation agricole, Faculté d’Agronomie et des Sciences Agricoles, Université de Dschang, BP 96, Dschang, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-315-12,
author = {Lansana Sane and Biram Dieng and Papa Lat Tabara Sow and Senghane Mbodji and Mamadou Wade and Mai Godne Baina Hippolyte and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of taking care a better energy management of glazing in the building construction in Dakar Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {212--222},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-12},
abstract = {Senegal despite its relatively hot climate has adopted glass for several decades in the construction of buildings. The objective of this present work is to study the influence of the angle of incidence on the intrinsic characteristics of a glazing. The study shows that reducing solar gain by radiation through a facade glazed requires an increase in the reflection factor of the glazing. Proposals for solutions are made on the basis of the results obtained. An evaluation of the solar radiation on a vertical facade is treated and allowed us to have a precise idea as to the orientation that should be adopted for the glass walls if we wish to contribute significantly to better energy management.},
author_keywords={Glass, Buildings, intrinsic characteristics, solar gains, solar factor, Reflection factor, Angle of incidence, solar radiation, Energy management},
keywords = {Glass, Buildings, intrinsic characteristics, solar gains, solar factor, Reflection factor, Angle of incidence, solar radiation, Energy management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Lansana Sane; Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-315-16,
author = {Louis Mbibeh and Lynn Cockburn and Awa Jacques Chirac and Senghane Mbodji and Mamadou Wade and Mai Godne Baina Hippolyte and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A situational analysis of ear and hearing care in the northwest region of Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {223--238},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-16},
abstract = {The Sustainable Development Goals focus on promoting the wellbeing and health of everyone, including persons with hearing impairments, estimated at 466 million globally. Service provision is needed for these goals to be realized. This paper presents a situational analysis of ear and hearing care services in the Northwest Region of Cameroon, to contribute to the development of improved services. The paper provides a baseline overview of what is known about ear and hearing care, including a context analysis, suggestions on realistic targets for change, and recommendations for further work, policy development, and research. The World Health Organization Ear and Hearing Care Situational Analysis Tool for data collection and analysis was used to collect data from a cross section of respondents including providers and beneficiaries of services. Results indicate that there is a severe shortage of ear and hearing services, limited accessibility to medical products and health technologies, no training avenues locally available and no clear strategy to identify and address components and gaps. The study recommends an urgent need for the design of a 5-year strategic plan to address the gaps which should include strong representation from the deaf and hearing-impaired communities. This plan should ensure that every hospital and health center has a clear process for assessing clients of all ages for hearing impairments and that processes facilitating the acquisition of hearing care technologies are established. More broadly Information on hearing care needs to be shared in the mainstream and the deaf communities.},
author_keywords={Hearing, Deafness; Hearing Loss, Hearing care, Hearing Impairment, Ear Diseases, Health Surveys, Situational Analysis},
keywords = {Hearing, Deafness, Hearing Loss, Hearing care, Hearing Impairment, Ear Diseases, Health Surveys, Situational Analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Bamenda, North West Region, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Louis Mbibeh; University of Bamenda, North West Region, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-315-17,
author = {Mohammed Tayeb DJABRI and Ahmed Bousmaha and Awa Jacques Chirac and Senghane Mbodji and Mamadou Wade and Mai Godne Baina Hippolyte and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Strategic Planning of tourists’ sites to make local development with using GIS. Case study: TEBESSA City}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {239--248},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-315-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-315-17},
abstract = {Today, tourism is not only a tool of entertainment for people; it has become a critical factor in the development process of various sectors. Many countries, including Algeria, are now building towards a strategic growth in all the concerned sectors such as: economic, political, social and cultural. 
In other words, tourism servers as a cultural spread, more than that, it is a mechanism that generates further benefits for the state by attracting tourist and visitors to local and international tourism. 
Tebessa, a city that unfortunately is not qualified to compete with major touristic cities in the country and now more than ever, it is required to step up to a touristic state. To get it on board with the travel industry, the city has to engage in more authentic implementation of the strategic plans and targets set on theoretical plans through modern techniques such as "SWOT analysis. Relatively, tourism is a vital economic alternative to deal with the obstacles hindering the productivity and effects of its absence. 
It also serves as income budget to support the operations of enhancing the touristic attractions, technologies including the geographical information system (GIS) and creating as many modernised sites as possible.},
author_keywords={Tourism, Local Development, GIS, SWOT, tourists’ sites, TEBESSA},
keywords = {Tourism, Local Development, GIS, SWOT, tourists’ sites, TEBESSA},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Faculty of Earth Sciences and Architecture, University of Larbi Ben M'hidi, Laboratory of RNAMS, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Tayeb DJABRI; Faculty of Earth Sciences and Architecture, University of Larbi Ben M'hidi, Laboratory of RNAMS, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-316-28,
author = {Elisée Napari Yeo and Sylvain Kouakou AKPO and Clarisse Lydie Amenan Allali-Mangoua and Romuald Aymard Gobby Amani and Mamadou Wade and Mai Godne Baina Hippolyte and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Integrated management of household waste in the District of Abidjan in Côte d'Ivoire: Case of the municipalities of Port-Bouët and Treichville}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {249--257},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-28},
abstract = {The economic development of Abidjan has as a corollary the galloping demography and the growing production of household waste. The objective of this study is to diagnose the functioning of the household waste sector in the district of Abidjan, particularly in the municipalities of Port-Bouët and Treichville after a concession of the sector to new private operators. This study was carried out through direct surveys and field observations. Thus, households produce as waste peelings (67.6% in Port-bouët and 78.5% in Treichville), food debris (7.4% in Port-bouët and 4.1% in Treichville), plastic (13 % in Port-bouët and 9.3% in Treichville), Balayure (4.2% in Port-bouët and 2.2% in Treichville), glassmaking (0.8% in Port-bouët and 0.7% in Treichville), iron / aluminum (3.7% in Port-bouët and 3% in Treichville), paper (3.3% in Port-bouët and 2.2% in Treichville). In addition, it appears that households have different receptacles for collecting household waste for storage. The latter is done without selective sorting of waste. The collection and transport of waste is done on a daily basis by private operators, as well as their treatment, which is nothing other than landfilling at the recovery and technical landfill center (CVET) of Kossihouen. However, the waste does not pass through a sorting center and recovery in this CVET is at an embryonic stage.},
author_keywords={Integrated management, Household waste, private operators, Abidjan, Port-Bouet, Treicheville, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Integrated management, Household waste, private operators, Abidjan, Port-Bouet, Treicheville, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche en Ecologie, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Elisée Napari Yeo; Centre de Recherche en Ecologie, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-316-25,
author = {Moomin Abu and Issah Kpanealuu Mohammed and Benjamin Tetteh Anang and Romuald Aymard Gobby Amani and Mamadou Wade and Mai Godne Baina Hippolyte and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Profitability of vegetable marketing in Ghana: The case of urban and semi-urban marketeers in the Upper West Region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {258--266},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-25},
abstract = {This study assessed the economics of vegetable marketing in urban and semi-urban markets in the Upper West Region of Ghana to identify differentials in profit margins as well as the constraints marketeers face. Mixed method research design was adopted for the study which involved a survey, focus group discussions, and personal observations. Multi-stage sampling and probability proportional to size sampling techniques were used to select the marketeers. One hundred and ninety-six (196) vegetable marketeers comprising 153 urban and 43 semi-urban marketeers were sampled. Gross margin analysis was used to estimate costs and returns while a profit function was used to estimate net profit of the respondents. The results showed that urban marketeers had higher gross margin and net profit per unit order compared to semi-urban marketeers. The urban vegetable market was more competitive but generally marketeers seemed to rely on increased sales volumes to create profits, with urban marketeers being more able to create higher profits. Sales volume therefore accounted largely for marketeers’ profit margin. Lack of representation, weak support services, and lack of appropriate business skills were among the common problems facing the marketeers. Noncompliance to market regulations and business fluctuations were also identified as challenges to vegetable marketing in the study area. The study concluded that vegetable marketing is a profitable venture with prospects to enhance economic empowerment of vegetable marketeers in the study area.},
author_keywords={Vegetable marketing, gross margin, net profit, urban, semi-urban, northern Ghana},
keywords = {Vegetable marketing, gross margin, net profit, urban, semi-urban, northern Ghana},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Moomin Abu; Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-322-05,
author = {Rachid El Alaoui and Issah Kpanealuu Mohammed and Benjamin Tetteh Anang and Romuald Aymard Gobby Amani and Mamadou Wade and Mai Godne Baina Hippolyte and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The traditional medersa in Morocco: From the form to the new reform}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {267--276},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-322-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-322-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-322-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-322-05},
abstract = {Traditional Moroccan education is a type of education that is completely different from modern education. It has its own purposes and main objectives, the content and teaching methods make this type of teaching very specific. Traditional Moroccan education and particularly the traditional Moroccan medersa - which represents the main traditional educational establishment within this educational system - had known several reforms since the establishment of this type of education in Morocco. In this article we will then study the latest reform 13-01 which has profoundly modified the nature and function of this type of education, consequently we are going to explain its big repercussions as well as its limits.},
author_keywords={Alawite dynasty, Islam, law 13-01, reform, teaching Attik},
keywords = {Alawite dynasty, Islam, law 13-01, reform, teaching Attik},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en RIIDCH, Université Mohammed V, Faculté des Sciences de l’Education, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid El Alaoui; Doctorant en RIIDCH, Université Mohammed V, Faculté des Sciences de l’Education, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-314-04,
author = {Phanzu Malango Alexis Daddy and Bifubiambote Salambiaku Giresse and Charles Kinkela Savy and Romuald Aymard Gobby Amani and Mamadou Wade and Mai Godne Baina Hippolyte and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of the use of domestic energies in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Mechanism of mutation towards « butanization » in cooking food as main energy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {277--289},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-314-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-314-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-314-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-314-04},
abstract = {The present study aims to analyze the consumption of household energy for cooking within households in Kinshasa, Matadi, Boma and Moanda, while placing particular emphasis on the factors that explain the determining factors in the transition to use butane gas. To achieve this, 1,300 households were surveyed in the four cities.The results of the study reveal that 80% of the households surveyed in the four cities use the energy mix for cooking. The charcoal for energy remains one of the preferred components of energy mix for cooking in reason of weakness observed in the supply of electric current. However, wood energy is one of the drivers of deforestation in developing countries. In addition, butane gas as one of the alternatives to wood energy is almost nonexistent in the energy pool in the sites visited (0.5%).Two factors (gender of the household head and joint use of electricity and charcoal) explain the mutation of households that have never used butane gas to butane gas (p <0.05). Indeed, households whose head of household is a man have two times the marginal propensity to migrate to the use of butane gas that households headed by women (p <0.05). By cons, households jointly wear electricity and charcoal were 0.4 times less rested first to migrate to the use of butane gas than households that use of other energy mix (p <0, 05).},
author_keywords={wood energy, energy mix, clean energy, butanization},
keywords = {wood energy, energy mix, clean energy, butanization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ingénieur Agroéconomiste et Assistant de Recherche, MULTINA-DMK, Bureau d'études de l'Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Phanzu Malango Alexis Daddy; Ingénieur Agroéconomiste et Assistant de Recherche, MULTINA-DMK, Bureau d'études de l'Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-316-18,
author = {Patrick MBWEB KATSHIL and Robert LWAMBA ILONDA and Charles Kinkela Savy and Romuald Aymard Gobby Amani and Mamadou Wade and Mai Godne Baina Hippolyte and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {290--300},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-18},
abstract = {Today, the problems of protecting workers against the dangers of ionizing radiation are less well understood in our African countries.However, it is useful to assess the level of risk of exposure to ionizing radiation for people working in artisanal mining areas; by the dust emanating from these mining areas which may contain natural radioactive elements within it, of telluric origin; and There is therefore a problem of radiation protection. To do our study properly, we started by taking environmental measurements of radioactivity on the entire Twilizembe site and on the five cobalt ore fillings stored on it, then we sampled on these embankments to carry out radiochemical analyzes with a view to assessing the level of radiation protection of people working on this site, based on the theory of physical phenomena of radioactive decays occurring in different radioactive filiations (natural radioactive family). Based on the results obtained, we notice that the uranium concentration values ​​are too low, but can have a negative impact on people in the future (in the case of stochastic effects) and hence the need to evaluate the others. aspects of exhibitions to be very precise and give a definitive conclusion to this work.},
author_keywords={Assessment, radiation protection, exposure, people, craft, mining},
keywords = {Assessment, radiation protection, exposure, people, craft, mining},
language = {French},
affiliation={Commissariat Général à l’Energie Atomique, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Patrick MBWEB KATSHIL; Commissariat Général à l’Energie Atomique, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-316-19,
author = {Robert LWAMBA ILONDA and Patrick MBWEB KATSHIL and Charles Kinkela Savy and Romuald Aymard Gobby Amani and Mamadou Wade and Mai Godne Baina Hippolyte and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the risk factors of ionizing radiation on people working in artisanal mining sites: Case of the former Musompo site}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {301--315},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-19},
abstract = {The risk factors of ionizing radiation on people working in the artisanal mining sector seem to be neglected due to the lack of information for workers in this trading center. These intense mining activities observed on the latter generate large quantities of aerosols in the environment due to the particle size reduction that takes place there and we note that inhalation and ingestion by the latter is inevitable; especially during the dry season; in addition, there is a risk of irradiation and contamination by radioelements which could be contained in the aerosols and which would cause transformations of certain organs of the body due to their levels of radiosensitivity. To this end, to have more details on the probability of the risk due to the contamination and the irradiation of these radioactive elements which would be contained in these aerosols, we have opted as a research technique based on observation, interview and questioning all the people working directly on this site as well as taking measurements of ambient radioactivity levels. The results obtained show that, in general, the values ​​of the ambient radioactivity levels taken are fair but exceed 0.5 µSv / h, which is the limit value accepted by ICRP 103 (international commission on radiological protection) for persons of public and published in 2007; and recommend a worker dosimetric monitoring program to prevent any risk of contamination and exposure.},
author_keywords={Study of factors, risks, ionizing radiation, person, mining crafts, musompo},
keywords = {Study of factors, risks, ionizing radiation, person, mining crafts, musompo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Commissariat Général à l’Energie Atomique, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Robert LWAMBA ILONDA; Commissariat Général à l’Energie Atomique, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-327-02,
author = {Zineb AIT HADDOUCHANE and Souad AJANA and Soumia BAKKALI and Imane ZERGOUT and Mamadou Wade and Mai Godne Baina Hippolyte and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The quality function deployment to improve the training of mechanical engineers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {316--327},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-327-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-327-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-327-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-327-02},
abstract = {Globalization is increasingly having an impact on the labor market, leading to strong competition. Nowadays, engineering missions have become more and more diversified. The customer-supplier relationship requires engineering schools to implement quality measures in favor of the various economic parties producing goods and services for a better acquisition of skills. This work aims to propose an improvement of mechanical engineering training programs in an engineering school in Morocco through the deployment of the QFD (Quality Function Deployment) quality approach. Our objective is to use the QFD tool in the field of engineering education. After the construction of the QFD matrix, we present the resulting analysis of the results and action plans to be implemented.},
author_keywords={QFD, improvement, quality, training, skills},
keywords = {QFD, improvement, quality, training, skills},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Génie Mécanique, Université Hassan II / ENSEM, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zineb AIT HADDOUCHANE; Département Génie Mécanique, Université Hassan II / ENSEM, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-319-11,
author = {K. Kamagaté and K. Ahoutou and K. S. Da Costa and Y. Kouakou and Mamadou Wade and Mai Godne Baina Hippolyte and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Length-weight relation and condition factor of Parailia pellucida (Boulenger, 1901) (Piscès; Schilbeidae) at the Taabo reservoir (Bandama, Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {328--335},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-11},
abstract = {Sustainable management of fish stocks requires a good knowledge of growth parameters. From October 2016 to September 2017, 1091 specimens were sampled in four areas of Taabo Lake, in order to study Parailia pellucida length-weight relationship and condition factor. Growth of immatures and matures specimens is allometric in favor of weight. Females have positive allometric growth (b = 4.5) while that of males is negative allometric (b = 2.88). Regression equations were, respectively: W = 0,115LS4,58 for immatures, W, = 0.099LS3.73 for matures, W = 0.107LS4.17 for immatures + matures specimens, W = 0.117LS4.5 for females, W = 0.083LS2.88 for males, and W = 0.107LS4.13 for females + males. Determination coefficient for immatures and matures is, respectively, of 0.21 and 0.18. It reaches 0.13 for females and 0.15 for males. Immatures (0.96 ± 0.74) and matures specimens (0.93 ± 0.7) have substantially the same condition factors. Females (Kc = 1.06 ± 0.93) condition factor is relatively better than that of males (Kc = 0.93 ± 0.72).},
author_keywords={Parailia pellucida, Stock management, growth types, condition factor, Lake Taabo, Côte d'Ivoire},
keywords = {Parailia pellucida, Stock management, growth types, condition factor, Lake Taabo, Côte d'Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animales, Pôle Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR Sciences de la nature, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={K. Kamagaté; Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animales, Pôle Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR Sciences de la nature, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-327-01,
author = {Sana Dallali and Hanen Bouraoui and Rabiaa Mouhbi and Ikbel Zaouaoui and Foued Hasnaoui and Lamjed Toumi and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of degradation on the above-ground biomass of plants composing the shrub layer of Djebel Zaghouan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {336--350},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-327-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-327-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-327-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-327-01},
abstract = {The above-ground shrub biomasses were studied in a degradation sequence of Djebel Zaghouan. The plots of 25 and 400 m2 each were geolocated with a breakdown into three stages of degradation: degraded, moderately degraded and preserved. Mathematical models were developed for each species to determine the relationships of aboveground biomass as a function of biovolume and crown surface. Regression equations are of different types: logarithmic, power, polynomial, linear and exponential with high coefficient of determination (R2). The highest total phytomass was recorded at station 14 with an average production of 17.48t / ha and a significant degree of recovery of 61.13%. However, the lowest aerial phytomass was recorded in station 22 (0.561t / ha) with a recovery rate of 6%.},
author_keywords={Biomass, Degradation, Allometric relations, Djebel Zaghouan},
keywords = {Biomass, Degradation, Allometric relations, Djebel Zaghouan},
language = {English},
affiliation={Silvo-Pastoral Institute of Tabarka, University of Jendouba, Tabarka, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Sana Dallali; Silvo-Pastoral Institute of Tabarka, University of Jendouba, Tabarka, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-322-04,
author = {Godfred Yaw Koi-Akrofi and Henry Akwetey Matey and Frank Banaseka and Samuel Chris Quist and Foued Hasnaoui and Lamjed Toumi and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of personality, human capital, and environmental influences on students’ entrepreneurial potential: The case of I. T. Management and Business Administration final year students of UPSA, Ghana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {351--369},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-322-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-322-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-322-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-322-04},
abstract = {This work was aimed at investigating the impact of human capital-driven factors, personality-driven factors, and environmentally driven factors on the entrepreneurial potential of the students at the University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Ghana. With 188 respondents retrieved out of 249 questionnaires sent to Information Technology and Business Administration final year students of UPSA, Ghana, and using ordinal regression analysis, the following results were revealed: the “Entrepreneurial potential” of the students depends on their personality traits of “Need for achievement” and “Risk tolerance” and the human capital factor of “Entrepreneurship education and training”. “Entrepreneurship education and training” is the most significant predictor with a p-value of 0.004, followed by “need for achievement” with a p-value of 0.033, and then “risk tolerance” with a p-value of 0.036.},
author_keywords={Entrepreneurial, students, potential, personality, human capital, environmental, influences},
keywords = {Entrepreneurial, students, potential, personality, human capital, environmental, influences},
language = {English},
affiliation={Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Accra, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Godfred Yaw Koi-Akrofi; Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Accra, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-316-24,
author = {Hervé Mbaiyetom and Marie Louise Avana Tientcheu and Martin Tchamba Ngankam and Junior Baudoin Wouokoue Taffo and Armand Delanot Tanougong and Lamjed Toumi and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatio-temporal Dynamics of Land Use and Land Cover of the tree-based Parks in the Nya division, South of Chad}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = dec,
pages = {370--379},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-316-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-316-24},
abstract = {Chad's tree-based parks undergo increasing human pressure, leading to the loss of biodiversity and the modification of the ecological landscape. This study was carried out in the Nya division, Far South of Chad. It aimed to analyze the spatial and temporal dynamics of land cover between 1984 and 2016 and to determine the drivers of vegetation degradation. The databases used were made up of 3 Landsat satellite images (MSS de 1984, TM de 2002 et ORLI_TIRS de 2016) and supplemented by field studies. Satellite images were processed using ENVI and ArcGIS software. Interview was used to identify the activities carried out by the local population. In 1984, Nya division consisted of seven types of land cover, the most important of which was tree-based parks (27.17%), followed by gallery forest (23.59%), shrub savannah (16.68%) and herb savannah (14.59%). Gradually tree-based parks and gallery forest disappeared. In 2016, the main types of land cover were herb savannah (35.74%), house and bare soil (33.32%) and shrub savannah (10.04%). Petroleum project, agriculture, overgrazing, population growth, wood collection and bushfires are perceived by local population as main drivers of forest cover change. These results suggest the establishment of an effective sustainable management policy of tree-base parks of Nya division to avoid its total destruction and its biodiversity loss.},
author_keywords={Spatial and temporal dynamics, degradation factors, Landsat, Tree parks, Chad},
keywords = {Spatial and temporal dynamics, degradation factors, Landsat, Tree parks, Chad},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Biologiques, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université de Doba, BP 03 Doba, Chad},
correspondence_address={Hervé Mbaiyetom; Département des Sciences Biologiques, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université de Doba, BP 03 Doba, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-186-16,
author = {Erick Kasuku Kalaba and Jules Razafiarijaona and Stefano Etienne Raherimalala and Bénédicte Romaine Ramananarivo and Sylvain Ramananarivo and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Global Context Factors Limiting the Performance of Poverty Reduction Strategies in Rural and Urban Areas: The Case of NGDOs Operating in South Kivu, RD Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = nov,
pages = {1--13},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-16},
abstract = {This paper discusses the contextual factors related to the NGDO working environment that limit the performance of poverty reduction strategies. The research used empirical method and literature review with the help of direct, routine and participant observation. A questionnaire survey was based on individual interviews and qualified informants. The sample included two targets: those in charge of development structures (384) and heads of beneficiary households (at least 633), i.e. a total of 1020 subjects at most. This sample was stratified in a simple but proportional and representative manner. According to their statistical significance and Cramer's V value, factors related to gender integration, the age of clients and their level of education were the most determining factors in this performance, followed by those related to site safety versus shelf accessibility. Factors related to accountability; the quality of public governance at the site, the regularity and quality of checks on the results produced came next. The quality of resource management by NGDOs and the quality of interactions between parties came next, followed by factors related to distance and the growing poverty of clients. A vision oriented towards advocacy/lobbying and a very strong «Public-NGO-poor client partnership» but decentralizing the work, developing the capacity for socio-economic self-sufficiency and democratizing public debate on the issue, is necessary to improve this performance.},
author_keywords={Dualism, poor clients, operational, prospective, stakeholders, results},
keywords = {Dualism, poor clients, operational, prospective, stakeholders, results},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe d’acceuil: Agro management, Développement Durable et Territoires, Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques (ESSA), Université Nationale d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
correspondence_address={Erick Kasuku Kalaba; Equipe d’acceuil: Agro management, Développement Durable et Territoires, Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques (ESSA), Université Nationale d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-186-07,
author = {Assemian-Niango Sylvie and Sévérine Estelle Konan and Jean-marie Konan Kouakou and Bénédicte Romaine Ramananarivo and Sylvain Ramananarivo and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Seasonal variations of physicochemical parameters and nutrients of a coastal tropical lagoon’s waters: Aby lagoon (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = nov,
pages = {14--20},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-07},
abstract = {In response to many anthropogenic pressures on Aby lagoon, the aim of this study is to determine, according to seasons, physicochemical characteristics and nutrients content of lagoon waters. To do this, from September 2007 to July 2009, during monthly sampling campaigns, physico-chemical parameters such as temperature, salinity, conductivity, pH and transparency of waters of lagoon were measured, in situ, at twenty (20) stations distributed along lagoon. Water samples were collected at these stations, at the depth of 0.2 m below the surface, to determine in laboratory levels of dissolved oxygen and nutrients such as orthophosphate, nitrite, nitrate and ammonium, using standard methods. Statistical treatments were performed using XLSTAT 7.5 software. Data processed, using Friedman test, show significant seasonal differences between physico-chemical parameters and nutrients of lagoon waters.},
author_keywords={Rainy season, Dry season, Physicochemical characteristic, water samples, Tropical lagoon, Aby lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Rainy season, Dry season, Physicochemical characteristic, water samples, Tropical lagoon, Aby lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre de Recherches Océanologiques (CRO), BP V 18 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Assemian-Niango Sylvie; Centre de Recherches Océanologiques (CRO), BP V 18 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-16,
author = {Jean Paul  Mikobi Mikobi and Sévérine Estelle Konan and Jean-marie Konan Kouakou and Bénédicte Romaine Ramananarivo and Sylvain Ramananarivo and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = nov,
pages = {21--33},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-16},
abstract = {The states story’s is stained of every sort of challenges, at the first hand, some assess that, and it’s strangle these great powers are built. At the other hand, others viewed themselves being qualified “conflicting states or roughly” in vulgar word. Africa has been always shown as a point of argument dissenting China to Occident among others. Taiwan has been past to question, the fact that, the mark of shame has been mingled inflicted to China by Occident during the opium wars, additionally the intricacy of economic leadership of Chinese who encounter western in Africa space; aim of this study.In this visual of dual indebtedness, what needed to be known: Between western mechanisms of help to the development settle by and trouble the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, passing by Chinese as came of different of African-china summits, what’s Africa promoting? What are choosing of Africa? These questions will be basically treated. The study realized between 2019 and 2020, gave this abstract.},
author_keywords={Challenge, African, occident, African-china, African-occident},
keywords = {Challenge, African, occident, African-china, African-occident},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant à l’Université de Lubumbashi, Département des Relations Internationales, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Paul  Mikobi Mikobi; Assistant à l’Université de Lubumbashi, Département des Relations Internationales, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-14,
author = {Siman Assoumane Issa and Aboubacar Kadri and Toudou Adam and Bénédicte Romaine Ramananarivo and Sylvain Ramananarivo and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Typology of insecticides used for storing cowpea «Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.» as means of prevention against «Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.)» (Coleoptera: bruchidae) in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = nov,
pages = {34--42},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-14},
abstract = {In Niger, considerable damage is recorded on seed legumes during their storage. For this, chemicals are used for the preservation of these foodstuffs. The objective of this study is to understand the use of storage insecticides against pests in Cowpea. A survey was carried out using structured sowing questionnaires with 404 producer heads of households in 16 target villages.The study shows that 91.8% of operators use insecticides for the conservation of cowpeas, mainly approved products (76%), namely Phostoxin (55.94%), Justoxin (16.58%), Rambo (0, 50%), Lamda super 2.5 EC (1.73%), Calthio (0.99%) and non-approved products (16%), namely Executor (5.20%) and Superdelvap (10.89%). This use of chemicals varies depending on the Regions (Dosso, Tillaberi, Maradi).Thus, the study also showed that 65.1% of households use phostoxin in the Dosso region compared to 29.5% and 63% respectively in the Maradi and Tillabéri regions. Up to 40% of producer households use super delvap, which is an unauthorized product to prevent damage of [Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.)] From Cowpea at Maradi.},
author_keywords={Cowpea, chemicals, insecticides, storage, legumes, bruchi},
keywords = {Cowpea, chemicals, insecticides, storage, legumes, bruchi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Faculté d’Agronomie, Département des Productions Végétales, BP: 10960 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Siman Assoumane Issa; Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Faculté d’Agronomie, Département des Productions Végétales, BP: 10960 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-11,
author = {Matthieu Sekalo Mandele and Dieudonné Musibono and Camille Ipey Nsimanda and Gracien Ekoko and Sylvain Ramananarivo and Mahefasoa Randrianalijaona and Grégoire SISSOKO and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = nov,
pages = {43--51},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-11},
abstract = {The present investigation is focused in the evaluation of social and environmental impact of well water consumed in Mama Balako Area of Mbandaka City in the Democratic Republic of Congo.It was observed that the construction of these well water does not respect the standard fixed by the World Health organization (Who) in this matter.This biological analysis of these drinking waters was made both in dry and rainy seasons and the experimental resultants revealed the presence of total and fuel coli forms. The physical and chemical parameters selected pure Who’s on order to evaluate the portability of drinking Water showed acceptable values closed to the Who’s ones, except for PNA3, PNA4, and PNA5. Where the pH values observed were standard, less than the Who’s Standards, testifying that the waters are acid.The authors seek the Congolese government to take care of these well waters management instead of the concerned population.Some Sustainable possible strategies are proposed by the authons of present investigation for these water management in order to reduce the pollution and increase the health’s population.},
author_keywords={Well waters, Mamabalako, Evaluation, socio-economical},
keywords = {Well waters, Mamabalako, Evaluation, socio-economical},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR), Province de l’Equateur, Mbandaka, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Matthieu Sekalo Mandele; Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR), Province de l’Equateur, Mbandaka, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-41,
author = {S. Ouahid and I. Radouane and Sanaa Berrag and F. Nejjari and T. Addioui and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Yanick Mananga Thamba and Myriam Adam and Madjidou Oumorou and Brice Sinsin and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Predictive factors of complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography in the treatment of cholelithiasis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = nov,
pages = {52--55},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-41},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-41},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-41},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-41},
abstract = {Retrograde endoscopic cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) retains a prominent place in the therapeutic management of bilio-pancreatic pathologies, in particular lithiasis disease. Its complications are now well known and are dominated by acute pancreatitis. The aim of our work is to assess the frequency and predictors of complications of ERCP.We retrospectively included all consecutive patients who received an ERCP, between January 2018 and April 2019 in the gastroenterology I Department of the Military Instruction Hospital Mohamed V in Rabat, for a lithiasis pathology. Clinical, biological and endoscopic data were collected from patient records.Statistical analysis was performed by Spss20 software using the binary logistic regression model in univariate and multivariate analyzes. The associated factors studied are: age, sex, history of ERCP, taking NSAIDs before the gesture, catheterization of the pancreatic duct and the number of passages in the Wirsung, the achievement of a pre-cut and the total duration of the procedure.},
author_keywords={ERCP, post-ERCP pancreatitis, risk factors, sphincterotomy, complications},
keywords = {ERCP, post-ERCP pancreatitis, risk factors, sphincterotomy, complications},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gastroentérologie clinique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instructions Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={S. Ouahid; Service de Gastroentérologie clinique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instructions Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-186-01,
author = {Muyumba Nonga Welcome and Kalonda Mutombo Emery and Mbayo Kitambala Marsi and Kapasi Kambuyi Victor and Ilunga Banza Bienvenue and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of road transport on the deposit and transfer of lead and zinc in the soil on the Lubumbashi-Likasi road (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = nov,
pages = {56--66},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-01},
abstract = {This work was initiated in order to assess the content of trace metals (TM) from traffic and road infrastructure on a section of national No.1, one linking the cities of Lubumbashi and Likasi in Republic Democratic of Congo. To achieve this, samples of dust on the floor and soil near the road were taken at different depths at the site between the bifurcations of the airport road and Kasenga. Analyses focused on total levels of lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). The dosage of TM was performed using an atomic absorption spectrometer and measurement pH of soil performed using a pH meter. The results obtained showed that the pH values ​​found (between 5.82 to 7.68) allowed good adsorption and the Zn concentrations were higher than those of the Netherlands standard. However, these levels decreased away from the roadway. Similarly, depending on the depth, the Zn contents were 38.46% (5/13 results) higher than the value of the same standard. However, 38.46% of the values ​​of Pb and 53.85 % Zn (7/13 results) values ​​were higher than those of the standard agricultural soil set by France. These results support the hypothesis that the dust on the floor and close to soils are rich in TM because of contributions due to road traffic.},
author_keywords={Road sector, trace metals, soil, traffic, dust, Lubumbashi},
keywords = {Road sector, trace metals, soil, traffic, dust, Lubumbashi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de chimie, Département de Chimie-physique, Section sciences Exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogie de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Muyumba Nonga Welcome; Laboratoire de chimie, Département de Chimie-physique, Section sciences Exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogie de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-186-12,
author = {Mohamed Ben Abbou and Loubna Bougarne and Mounia El Haji and Kapasi Kambuyi Victor and Ilunga Banza Bienvenue and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Bacteriological quality of the waters of the Oued Inaouene watershed upstream of the Idriss Ist dam (NE of Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {31},
year = {2020},
month = nov,
pages = {67--78},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-12},
abstract = {This present study was conducted during the period 2010-2012. The scope of this study was the characterization of the biological of surface quality in the Inaouen catchment. Also, we focused on the identification of any existing pollutants into its waters and their origins. For this, we have, on the one hand, the study area bounded to 26 stations for surface water and directed the spatio-temporal monitoring of bacteriological for two years (November 2010 - October 2012). The analysis results revealed a spatio-temporal difference between the two sides of Inaouen watershed, following the intervention of natural and anthropogenic factors. Over time, the waters of the Oued Inaouen enrich gradually with fecal contamination tests germs. This state of pollution is greater downstream in the stations that receive more releases. This is most often related to untreated domestic and industrial waters (especially liquid olive mill wastes OMW) discharged into rivers, and agricultural runoff which is a result of fertilizer use especially in summer and autumn. Besides the germs tests of faecal contamination. This pollution effect is greater in downstream stations that receive more releases. In addition to this fact, the climatic conditions of the region are characterized by very low flows wadis in upstream during the summer season.},
author_keywords={Oued Watershed of Inaouen, surface water, microbiological quality, faecal contamination, spatio-temporal},
keywords = {Oued Watershed of Inaouen, surface water, microbiological quality, faecal contamination, spatio-temporal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès 30000, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Ben Abbou; Laboratoire d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès 30000, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-200-01,
author = {Mohammad Ashraful Alam and Md. Mahbubur Rahman and Md. Shariful Alam and Suraiya Ireen and Ilunga Banza Bienvenue and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of 3D CAD in Apparel Industry as a Prominent Tool for Checking Garment Fitting}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = oct,
pages = {791--796},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-200-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-200-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-200-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-200-01},
abstract = {Digital technology acts as a driving force of modern civilization, have led to significant changes in everyday life, made possible by the widespread use of computers. Based on the utilization of 3D CAD simulation, the product development in the clothing industry becomes faster and faster. The integration of 3D CAD systems for garment design leads to higher accurate cloth fitting which in previously took a long time to match the actual measurement demanded by the buyer using real time dummy. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the use of 3D CAD with computer simulation to facilitate better body fitting during construction without using physical dummy by converting 2D CAD into virtual 3D prototype using CAD software. Our aim is to conceptualize a system that allows the designer to develop a product precisely as per buyer requirement to ensure the best quality service with the least span of time.},
author_keywords={Apparel, CAD, 3D, Garment, Fitting, Simulation, measurement},
keywords = {Apparel, CAD, 3D, Garment, Fitting, Simulation, measurement},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Textile Engineering, Green University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Mohammad Ashraful Alam; Department of Textile Engineering, Green University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-186-14,
author = {Blandine A. Konfo and Jean Euloge Gbaguidi and Md. Shariful Alam and Suraiya Ireen and Ilunga Banza Bienvenue and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Status of press financing in Benin and prospects for its improvement}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = oct,
pages = {797--807},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-14},
abstract = {The media play an important role in the development of a nation. On the mechanism of their funding depends the credibility of the information they relay. The objective of this study is to evaluate financing of press organs in Benin. To achieve this objective, we used a methodology based on the qualitative and quantitative approach. So, after a literature review, we administered a questionnaire to press owners. The information collected was related to the year of creation, the reasons which motivated the creation, the frequency, the constitution, the funding sources, start-up amount etc. A total of eighty-seven (87) organizations were investigated. The results revealed that the organs surveyed were created between 1990 and 2015 and the largest number in 2004. The start-up capital varied between 400.000 and 15.000.000 FCFA depending on the type of media. In addition, 85% of press owners said that press is not profitable and keep hoping to receive funding at least one day. The media owners surveyed admit to being objective and credible in the collection, processing and dissemination of information at 86.21% and confirm at 68.97% that they do not offer an editorial advantage to third parties who finance. 38.98% of the companies were created by shareholding (20%) ​​by subsidy and 15.56% under own funds. It then becomes urgent to rethink the financing mechanism for the press in Benin to ensure more efficiency in the media.},
author_keywords={Media, financing, improvement, Benin},
keywords = {Media, financing, improvement, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etude des Médias, de l’Information et de la communication, Département des Sciences du Langage et de la Communication, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Blandine A. Konfo; Laboratoire d’Etude des Médias, de l’Information et de la communication, Département des Sciences du Langage et de la Communication, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-186-17,
author = {Eugène Kuamba and Christian Molima and Johanna Karemere and Safari Joseph Balegamire and Hermès Karemere and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Priority factors of healthcare services access in the Bagira Health Zone for children under 5 with malaria: A study protocol}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = oct,
pages = {808--820},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-17},
abstract = {Introduction: The present study aims to be carried out in the Bagira health zone in the Democratic Republic of Congo and aims to determine the factors that influence access to health services for children under 5 years of age suffering from malaria in this zone. Specifically, the study will describe the therapeutic route for children under 5 with malaria, identify the specific determinants of the use of health services in the Health Zone by these children and will suggest prospects for improving the access to health care and services. Methodology: The study will be cross-sectional, consisting of a household survey of children who had a fever episode during 2019 in the Bagira Health Zone. The data collected will be mainly analyzed using the Logit multinomial model in order to identify the specific determinants of access to health services by the study population.},
author_keywords={Access to healthcare services, Malaria, Children, Multinomial Logit Model, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Access to healthcare services, Malaria, Children, Multinomial Logit Model, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Régionale de Santé Publique (ERSP), Université Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Eugène Kuamba; Ecole Régionale de Santé Publique (ERSP), Université Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-294-05,
author = {Njifen Issofou and Christian Molima and Johanna Karemere and Safari Joseph Balegamire and Hermès Karemere and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Reply to Christian Seignobos, report on « Pemboura Aicha, Military Elite and Development of Cameroonian Strategic Culture », Journal des Afrikanistes, Vol. 87, n° 1-2, 2017, pp. 482-485}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = oct,
pages = {821--824},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-294-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-294-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-294-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-294-05},
abstract = {In a reading report published in “Journal des Afrikanistes” in 2017, geographer expert Christian Seignobos provides some criticisms about the book entitled “Military Elite and Formation of Cameroonian Strategic Culture” edited by L’Harmattan in 2015. It is clear that Aicha Pemboura, author of this book, was aware that a study on African armies would attract criticisms - which is absolutely normal and even salutary. Our objective in this response is not to arouse sterile controversy, but to provide some details which, we believe, will provide both answer elements and understanding for Christian Seignobos.},
author_keywords={Elite, military, training, culture, Cameroon},
keywords = {Elite, military, training, culture, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={University de Yaoundé II, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Njifen Issofou; University de Yaoundé II, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-186-04,
author = {Hicham ACHELHI and Christian Molima and Johanna Karemere and Safari Joseph Balegamire and Hermès Karemere and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Towards a cooperation management dashboard: Cases study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = oct,
pages = {825--841},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-04},
abstract = {In the literature, many factors of sustainability of alliances are found: complementarity of resources, trust, cultural differences, degree of experience, symmetry and asymmetry, learning, coordination and control, trust, learning,... The knowledge of these factors does not allow in no case to manage the cooperation project while guaranteeing effectiveness and efficiency. Our work is based on a longitudinal study and interviews with responsibles of inter-university cooperation. This work allows us to high light the importance of success factors over time. Knowing this variability of the factors importance over time is an important step in the development of a cooperation management dashboard.},
author_keywords={Cooperation management, Performance, success factors, cases study},
keywords = {Cooperation management, Performance, success factors, cases study},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur, Laboratoire de Gestion, Droit Interculturel et Mutations Sociales, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hicham ACHELHI; Professeur, Laboratoire de Gestion, Droit Interculturel et Mutations Sociales, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-186-05,
author = {Aissa Boulkaibet and Ahmed Bousmaha and Abderraziq Djakjak and Safari Joseph Balegamire and Hermès Karemere and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Measuring spatio-temporal accessibility by public transit, isochronal approach to accessibility from bus stops in the city of Skikda (North East Algeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = oct,
pages = {842--856},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-05},
abstract = {This work is part of a new approach to the study of the planning of public transport in order to optimize accessibility by these means of travel in the Greater Skikda (Northeast Algerian). Isochronal indicators are used to measure spatial-temporal accessibility, an approach based on the use of new information technologies as a tool for analysis, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Since the 1970s, the city of Skikda has experienced an urban dynamic, mainly due to high population growth, rural exodus and a number of other social, economic factors. This rapid urbanization has plunged the city into a multidimensional crisis, generating a multitude of problems: urban congestion, transport problem, environmental degradation, poor space management, etc. In addition to these factors, the centralization of commercial and administrative activities in the city, generate a lot of mobility by creating a large daily flow of travel. In this context public transit by bus should be the appropriate solution to facilitate mobility in the city and minimize road congestion. In this paper we analyzed the level of spatial-temporal accessibility by public transport and drew up a mapping that could be an effective tool for assisting local actors in decision-making in organizing the transport network and optimizing its performance.},
author_keywords={Urban transport, road network, accessibility, isochronal, GIS, Skikda},
keywords = {Urban transport, road network, accessibility, isochronal, GIS, Skikda},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institute for Urban Technology Management, University of Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Aissa Boulkaibet; Institute for Urban Technology Management, University of Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-186-10,
author = {Abdelatif Louafi and Salah Bouchemal and Abderraziq Djakjak and Safari Joseph Balegamire and Hermès Karemere and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Urban transformations and their role in the marginalization of the old urban fabric «Ksour» in Oued Righ province in the southeastern Algerian}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = oct,
pages = {857--865},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-10},
abstract = {This research aims to study the effect of the modern urban transformations of the desert city on its ancient cultural heritage, which is the desert palaces located in the province of valley of Righ, and this is what the latter showed of climate adaptation and interdependence with its environment represented in the oasis, forming an identity of the desert city, which began to disappear in front of the urban development that the region knows. To achieve the aim of the research, the researchers began to study the remaining of these palaces, and by drawing on old plans and pictures in addition to examining the reality that came to it today. Values ​​The most important conclusions were represented by the fact that the socio-economic transformations around the population's concern for them, not to mention that the urban interventions on them came late and without experience, reflecting the country's orientation to a comprehensive urban development and away from sustainability.},
author_keywords={Oued Righ, Ksour, urban transformations, identity, sustainability},
keywords = {Oued Righ, Ksour, urban transformations, identity, sustainability},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={PhD student at the institute of management and urban techniques, University Larbi ben Mhidi, Oum el Bouaghi, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Abdelatif Louafi; PhD student at the institute of management and urban techniques, University Larbi ben Mhidi, Oum el Bouaghi, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-186-09,
author = {Mabu Masiala Bode and Apollinaire Biloso Moyene and Charles Kinkela Savy and Safari Joseph Balegamire and Hermès Karemere and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Development of arboriculture in peri-urban agricultural concessions at Kinshasa : Towards an innovative fruit agroforestry}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = oct,
pages = {866--876},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-09},
abstract = {This study is interested in the nature of the productions in the peri-urban agricultural concessions of the commune of Mont-Ngafula in Kinshasa. It is based on the concept of production system and questionnaire surveys. The results show that the agricultural concessions surveyed carry out several types of production of plant and animal. Fruit arboriculture is the most important type of crop in terms of area occupied and visibility. His development is linked to its capacity to quickly develop the land and to occupy it over the long term, necessary and sufficient conditions to obtain and keep the long-term occupation contract. This document is the only land title legally recognized by the Congolese state to users of agricultural concessions. Beyond the legal and environmental advantages linked to arboriculture fruit, the article proposes the use of an innovative fruit agroforestry approach, consisting in the participative domestication of fruits trees with high nutritional and commercial value mixed with food crops and animal production in order to contribute the increase of the food offer in the markets of Kinshasa and the professionalization of fruit arboriculture.},
author_keywords={Peri-urban agriculture, agricultural concession, Production system, Fruit arboriculture, Agroforestry, Mont-Ngafula, Kinshasa},
keywords = {Peri-urban agriculture, agricultural concession, Production system, Fruit arboriculture, Agroforestry, Mont-Ngafula, Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Economie agricole à l’Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mabu Masiala Bode; Département d’Economie agricole à l’Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-146-01,
author = {Abdoul Razack Harouna Maidoukia and Dahiratou Ibrahim Doka and Mamadou Aissa Jazy and Gaston Sangaré and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = oct,
pages = {877--884},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-146-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-146-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-146-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-146-01},
abstract = {Soil microorganisms actively colonize plant roots while increasing their growth and yield. The aim of the work is to characterize arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi resulting from soil fertility management practices and their variation according to the phenological stages of millet. Samples of the soil and rootlets were taken during the tillage, run and seed stages. Morphological characterization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spores and study of mycorrhizal parameters revealed that Glomus and Gigaspora are the two genera of spores resulting from soil fertility management practices. Observation with a binocular magnifying glass showed hyphae, vesicles and the presence of arbuscules on some roots. The density of the two genera of spores identified varied according to the treatments. Mulch (61, 37) has the highest average density of spores. The frequency of mycorrhization reached 100% in all treatments. For the intensity of mycorrhization, mulching also recorded the highest rate (61.06). Regarding the phenological stages, the number of spores collected at the tillering stage was more abundant with a total density of (47.72). The intensity of mycorrhization of the root cortex as well as that of the arbuscular content are also greater at the tillering stage (70.53% M and 31.19% A). The tillering stage is the phenological stage that most favors the development of AMCs and mycorrhizal symbiotic activity at the level of soil fertility management practices implemented by farmers in the W park area.},
author_keywords={Soil fertility, mycorrhizae, millet, yield, spore, tillering, shoot, set},
keywords = {Soil fertility, mycorrhizae, millet, yield, spore, tillering, shoot, set},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de mycologie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Abdoul Razack Harouna Maidoukia; Laboratoire de mycologie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-188-01,
author = {Coulibaly Yoh Natogoma and Assale Fori Yao Paul and Goua Topka Emmanuel and MONDE Sylvain and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical characterization of the sediments of the Albian of Puits-1x and Puits-5x of the western part of the Abidjan margin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = oct,
pages = {885--891},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-188-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-188-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-188-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-188-01},
abstract = {This study concerned the cuttings of two boreholes on the west margin of Abidjan. The cuttings were subjected to a chemostratigraphic analysis in order to have a clear knowledge of the composition and distribution of the chemical elements of sediments with particles less than 63µm from the Albian. It was a question of determining the different proportions of major elements and trace elements by the method of the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). The purpose is to define the minerals likely to be found in the sediments. Thus, it turns out that these sediments are both rich in heavy minerals and in clay minerals. These minerals could be illite, chlorite, kaolinite, potassium feldspars, mica, zircon, titanium, ritule, anatase linked to variable levels of K, Rb, Zr, Ti, Al, Ga and Mg. the variation in the elements shows the presence of two sources, provenance of sediment. The first source is rich in heavy elements and the second in potassium and magnesium. The characteristics of these sediments show the presence of a transgression phenomenon on the passage from sequence 1 to sequence 2.},
author_keywords={Chemostratigraphy, trace elements, heavy elements, deposit environment, source/origin},
keywords = {Chemostratigraphy, trace elements, heavy elements, deposit environment, source/origin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géosciences Marines, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Coulibaly Yoh Natogoma; Département de Géosciences Marines, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-341-01,
author = {Houcine Boulmaiz and Brahim Djebnoune and Goua Topka Emmanuel and MONDE Sylvain and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The slum housing and its regulation under the law 08-15: Reality and challenges after a decade of application (Case of Tebessa city)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = oct,
pages = {892--902},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-341-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-341-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-341-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-341-01},
abstract = {This paper addresses the reality of slum housing and its characteristics, drawing on an analytical field study, where it focused on the city of Tebessa. The study showed that about 57% of the messy residences in the city are of the same type of steel that can be settled according to the construction laws in effect. It also showed that the majority of slum dwellers are rural immigrants who live in fragile conditions. In light of these circumstances, the state’s intervention to address this situation came through Law No. 15-08 related to matching buildings and / or completing their completion issued on July 20, 2008. However, the latter witnessed many obstacles and difficulties that prevented the achievement of its goals despite the passage of a full decade since the launch of its application, as the proportion of chaotic housing that was treated in the city did not exceed 28.59%. All of this was mainly due to the reluctance of the population to engage in it in light of the great weakness of the media and oversight role of government authorities, which prompted us urgently to search for viable solutions to this problem in order to achieve sustainable urban development.},
author_keywords={slum housing, building regulations, law 08-15, big cities, Algerian cities, Tebessa},
keywords = {slum housing, building regulations, law 08-15, big cities, Algerian cities, Tebessa},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Earth and Universe Sciences Department, Nature and Life Faculty, Larbi Tébessi University, Tebessa, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Houcine Boulmaiz; Earth and Universe Sciences Department, Nature and Life Faculty, Larbi Tébessi University, Tebessa, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-348-11,
author = {Kihal Amel and Saddek Guerfia and Goua Topka Emmanuel and MONDE Sylvain and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Bird watching is a huge tourist potential for Algeria: Case of the Algerian nuthatch state of Jijel}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = oct,
pages = {903--912},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-348-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-348-11},
abstract = {Ornithological tourism is a distinctive tourism potential, because it conforms to the logic of environmental development, and it works for the protection of biological diversity, and as a partner of local communities who wish to develop tourism projects around the observation and the protection of birds. The research aims to try to discover the causes hindering tourism based on the observation of the Algerian nuthatch in the state of Jijel, and to find solutions that would value this tourism, in order to eliminate the seasonality of the tourism sector in the same region on the one hand and to promote environmental tourism through bird watching tourism on the other hand, as Finally, we reached specific steps in order to value this type of tourism, most notably raising awareness at the regional level and enhancing integration between bird protection, especially the Algerian nuthatch , environmental services and the tourism sector.},
author_keywords={ornithological tourism, environmental development, tourism, Algerian nuthatch, state of Jijel},
keywords = {ornithological tourism, environmental development, tourism, Algerian nuthatch, state of Jijel},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Land Use Planning Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Kihal Amel; Land Use Planning Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-312-01,
author = {Hani Tourghi and Mouhamed Testas and Sid Ahmed Soufiane and MONDE Sylvain and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The reality of the informal sector in the Algerian city: The state of the pavement trade in Souk Ahras}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = oct,
pages = {913--924},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-312-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-312-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-312-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-312-01},
abstract = {The aim of this article the reality of the informal sector in the Algerian city, and try to do a diagnosis of this important geographical and economic issue, has been chosen the category of informal trade in the city of Souk Ahras, and this is in order to highlight all aspects of this trade through its manifestations, circumstances, motives, causes, and the extent of its impact on the city s urban and economic, environment, especially as it has become a prominent manifestation of urban life and one of the Algerian factories that control the growth and construction of the city, and the source of this important in the creation of employment and informal wealth in the city, from our study of the reality of this informal sector at the level of the city Souk Ahras, we found that it is endemic mostly in the sector of the centre of the city as represents the most strong hierarchical level in the city in terms of radiation and vital attraction, as urban unemployment that characterizes the category of the official labor force is among the most prominent motives that led to the demand for this trade irregular.},
author_keywords={souk ahras city, informal sector, informal trade, quality of urban life, urban uneomployment},
keywords = {souk ahras city, informal sector, informal trade, quality of urban life, urban uneomployment},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Land Use Planning Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Sidi Amar P.O. Box 12, Annaba, 23000, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Hani Tourghi; Land Use Planning Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Sidi Amar P.O. Box 12, Annaba, 23000, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-18,
author = {Le Thi Hong Phuong and Tran Ngo Thuy Tien and Tran Cao Uy and Truong Van Tuyen and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Livelihood strategies of fishery household group to respond to the marine environmental incident (Formosa): The case study in Hai An commune, Hai Lang district, Quang Tri province, Vietnam}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = sep,
pages = {696--705},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-18},
abstract = {The marine environmental incident has seriously affected the material and spiritual life of people in Hai An commune, Hai Lang district, Quang Tri province. The incident that caused mining operations seemed to be completely stalled. Therefore, the study not only focuses on assessing the impact of the Formosa incident on physical and mental life, but also understand response solutions for fishing households to deal with the event. The research results show that the marine environmental incident has led many labourers in the fishing industry to be underemployed, out of work and reduced income significantly. At the same time, we also find response solutions to overcome difficult times due to this incident. More specifically, it is clear that no changes in livelihoods have occurred in this group. Most fishing households do not want to change their jobs but continue to maintain the old livelihood strategy.},
author_keywords={Response, impact, fisheries, Formosa, environmental incident},
keywords = {Response, impact, fisheries, Formosa, environmental incident},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, 102 Phung Hung St., Hue, Vietnam},
correspondence_address={Le Thi Hong Phuong; University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, 102 Phung Hung St., Hue, Vietnam},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-45,
author = {Wissal IRAQI and Mohamed Oumhammed and Youness Guennoun and Wafae Khay and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Experimental approach perception by Life and Earth Sciences teachers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = sep,
pages = {706--714},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-45},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-45},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-45},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-45},
abstract = {This work presents the perception of the experimental approach by teachers of life and earth sciences in middle school. The results we have obtained show that this teaching practice is largely used to solve a problem and / or test a hypothesis. However, teachers mainly limit the experimental approach to experimentation, while overlooking the other stages of the OHERIC. Moreover, these teachers raised issues in implementing this method, in particular the development of hypotheses by the learners as well as their lack of critical thinking.},
author_keywords={Experimentation in biology, OHERIC, Practical activities in science, Scientific teaching in biology, Scientific approach},
keywords = {Experimentation in biology, OHERIC, Practical activities in science, Scientific teaching in biology, Scientific approach},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Centre Régional des Métiers de l’Education et de la Formation, Meknès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Wissal IRAQI; Département des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Centre Régional des Métiers de l’Education et de la Formation, Meknès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-43,
author = {Kpiogine Kamiaka Amandine and Mohamed Oumhammed and Youness Guennoun and Wafae Khay and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = sep,
pages = {715--722},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-43},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-43},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-43},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-43},
abstract = {According to the Unesco (2010), the central objective of the education is to make so that the children acquire the expertises that will determine their odds in life. For that to make, they must master the objectives assigned to their formation. Often, such is not the case, especially for the DR Congo, where the trainings of fundamental notions pose problems.The present article examines the reasons of the school failures in sixth primary year in the city of Isiro, while resorting to the opinions of the 410 parents of pupils.At the end of this gait, it suits to mention that the responsibility of the failures of the pupils is shared between the pupil himself, the parents/families and the school/teachers.},
author_keywords={School failure, Conditions of training, level of survey, DR Congo, Isiro},
keywords = {School failure, Conditions of training, level of survey, DR Congo, Isiro},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Université de l’Uélé, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kpiogine Kamiaka Amandine; Chef de Travaux, Université de l’Uélé, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-14,
author = {Ombeni Namirhi Gloire and Mohamed Oumhammed and Youness Guennoun and Wafae Khay and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluating the acquisition of the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses by 4th form pupils: Case of Izirangabo, Mulezi Wa Bana and Walungu secondary schools in Walungu, South Kivu (2019-2020)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = sep,
pages = {723--727},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-14},
abstract = {Teaching and evaluating English as a Foreign Language (EFL) are challenging ventures. Teachers of English as a Foreign Language must constantly adapt to their students’ needs. In many ways, this means to select various subjects for the learning process. Evaluation is that step of the process at which the teacher examines the value of his/her learning material in order draw to conclusions that it is success or failure. In the case of this study, an accent is put on the evaluation of the acquisition of the present perfect and the present perfect continuous tenses by 94 form four pupils selected in 3 schools of Walungu District in South Kivu DRC. To achieve the research, a questionnaire was submitted to those learners to assess them on the basis of a written exercise and then define together what happens so that they fail. At the end, it has been noticed that a number of causes at the origin of the poor mastery of these English Language include the lack of background knowledge of the Conjugation at the above-mentioned tenses of English verbs, and the late exposure to the language in their respective schools. That has led to suggesting helpful measures to decision makers of the DR Congo in a bid to improve the learning of this second language.},
author_keywords={Acquisition, Evaluation, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, Pupils},
keywords = {Acquisition, Evaluation, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, Pupils},
language = {English},
affiliation={Junior Lecturer, The Teacher Training College of Walungu, South Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ombeni Namirhi Gloire; Junior Lecturer, The Teacher Training College of Walungu, South Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-43,
author = {Kone-Soro Haffiata and Kone Kisselmina Youssouf and Akaki Koffi David and Doudjo SORO and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of valorization process of black plum pulp (Vitex doniana) into nectars on the physicochemical and nutritional characteristics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = sep,
pages = {728--739},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-43},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-43},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-43},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-43},
abstract = {In Côte d'Ivoire, the savannah plum (Vitex doniana) is a woody and wild wood resource whose fruits are highly valued by local people. They are either consumed fresh or traditionally processed into alcoholic or non-alcoholic drinks. This work aims at the promotion of black plum of Côte d’Ivoire through not only the evaluation of the aptitude for its transformation into nectars; but also to highlight the impact of the transformation process on the nutritional quality of nectars derived from this black plum. The fruits used to make the nectars were harvested in three (3) regions in the north of Côte d'Ivoire. Two (2) techniques for developing ripe black plum nectars were used: a traditional (artisanal) process and the other semi-mechanized (tangential microfiltration: MFT). The biochemical composition of each nectar produced was then determined using conventional biochemical analysis methods. The results indicate that the drinks obtained are rich in bioactive compounds: vitamin C (11.13 ± 0.15 and 14.34 ± 0.01 mg / 100 mL) and phenolic compounds including total polyphenols (190.00 ± 0, 01 and 206.67 ± 0.01 mg Eq GA / 100 mL) and total flavonoids (156.67 ± 0.01 and 185.36 ± 0.20 mg QE / 100 mL). They also contain significant amounts of minerals: calcium (89.63 ± 6.13 and 295, 17 ± 21.81 mg / 100 mL), potassium (109.92 ± 11.02 and 3,598.33 ± 16.24 mg / 100 mL) and magnesium (53.05 ± 5.46 and 388.97 ± 60.60 mg / 100 mL). However, the content of nectars in biochemical compounds remains linked to the transformation process used. The grinding and the use of heat in the traditional transformation process leads to a good diffusion of the pulp compounds in the nectar.},
author_keywords={Vitex doniana, black plum, valorization, tangential microfiltration, nectar, Polyphenol},
keywords = {Vitex doniana, black plum, valorization, tangential microfiltration, nectar, Polyphenol},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Gestion Agro-Pastorale, Université Péléforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kone-Soro Haffiata; Institut de Gestion Agro-Pastorale, Université Péléforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-167-01,
author = {O. Lokonga and D. Dhed’a and W. OLEKO and Doudjo SORO and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hybridization Between Local and Foreign Tomato Varieties (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and Genetic Analysis of Characters in Kisangani (Province of Tshopo, DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = sep,
pages = {740--756},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-167-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-167-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-167-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-167-01},
abstract = {As for hybridization, the Violet forms were more compatible with the foreign varieties Roma and Makis than the Red forms. The local varieties were also compatible among themselves. The success rate of crossing was on average 50%.The genetic disjunctive generation analysis F2 shows that all characters with discontinuous variation (qualitative: color and shape of the fruit) follow a simple Mendelian genetic determinism. Moreover, heritability (in the broad sense) of some quantitative characters (size, number of flowers, number of fruits and weight of fruits) by the variance decomposition method can reach relatively high values (0.8 to 0.95) for some groups of crossings. The same holds good for heritability in the restricted sense (0.56 to 0.98) for some characters and groups.},
author_keywords={Hybridization, Varieties, Tomatoes, Locals, Foreigns, Solanum lycopersicum L., Analysis, Genetics, Characters},
keywords = {Hybridization, Varieties, Tomatoes, Locals, Foreigns, Solanum lycopersicum L., Analysis, Genetics, Characters},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement of Biotechnologics Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, B.P. 2012, University of Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={O. Lokonga; Departement of Biotechnologics Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, B.P. 2012, University of Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-146-03,
author = {Z. Elmzabri and Imane Bendriss and Mounia El Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = sep,
pages = {757--760},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-146-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-146-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-146-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-146-03},
abstract = {Subcapsular hepatic haematoma is a rare complication of preeclampsia occurring mainly in the context of HELLP syndrome, it is associated with a high mortality or morbidity rate. An early diagnosis before the break point of the hematoma and a multidisciplinary proper care is mandatory.We report one case of cracked subcapsular hematoma liver collected at the Hospital of Maternity Souissi Rabat, with a favourable evolution that was observed after surgical management limited to hepatic packing and transfusion.},
author_keywords={Cracked subcapsular hematoma liver; HELLP syndrome; Treatment},
keywords = {Cracked subcapsular hematoma liver, HELLP syndrome, Treatment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique, de cancérologie et de grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, CHU Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Z. Elmzabri; Service de gynécologie obstétrique, de cancérologie et de grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, CHU Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-146-04,
author = {Z. Elmzabri and Imane Bendriss and Mounia El Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = sep,
pages = {761--764},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-146-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-146-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-146-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-146-04},
abstract = {Ovarian vein thrombophlebitis is a rare complication that must be evoked and sought, Paticularly in front of the persistance of a febrile abdomonal pain syndrome, before childbirth, postpartum and also in postabortum.The imaging means, we currently have, especially the doppler echo, computed tomography (TDM) and magnetic reasoning imagin (IRM) allow us to make this diagnosis and choose the most suitable treatment.},
author_keywords={Thrombophlebitis; Ovarian vein; Fever, Post-abortum},
keywords = {Thrombophlebitis, Ovarian vein, Fever, Post-abortum},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique, de cancérologie et de grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, CHU Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Z. Elmzabri; Service de gynécologie obstétrique, de cancérologie et de grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, CHU Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-186-06,
author = {Chaabene Gessabi and Hamid Bachouche and Zied Akrout and Nassira Mecieb and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of US dollar exchange rates on oil prices in international markets, Standard study using Autoregressive-Distributed Lag model with distributed time gaps (ADRL) During 2000-2018}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = sep,
pages = {765--775},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-186-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-186-06},
abstract = {This study aims to know the extent of the effects of the US dollar exchange rate on world oil prices, this was done through a standard study in which we used the auto regression methodology for the distributed time gaps applied to annual time series the exchange rate of the us dollar against the euro and changes in oil prices from 2000 to 2018.The study found a long-term inverse relationship between the US dollar exchange rate and oil prices, Which means that oil prices in international markets are affected in the long run by exchange rate changes, and since this relationship is inverse and significant, in the long run, oil prices rise in international markets during periods in which the value of the US dollar falls against the euro, and for the short run, there is an inverse and non-significant relationship between the variables.},
author_keywords={Oil prices, US dollar, exchange rates, ARDL model},
keywords = {Oil prices, US dollar, exchange rates, ARDL model},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Msila, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Chaabene Gessabi; University of Msila, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-143-03,
author = {Kombieni Frédéric and Hamid Bachouche and Zied Akrout and Nassira Mecieb and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = sep,
pages = {776--790},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-143-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-143-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-143-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-143-03},
abstract = {The present research is devoted to the study of the socio-economic valuation of the development of the hydro-agricultural site of the Tchakalakou water reservoir in the Commune of Toucountouna. The data used is obtained through desk research and field surveys. The yield and production cost of the activities carried out on the agricultural site of Tchakalakou and those collected from the farmers of the district made it possible to process the data collected from the heads of households and local authorities in order to analyze the results obtained.Analysis of the results of our investigations indicate that the hydro-agricultural site of Tchakalakou is favorable to the production of all crops in all seasons. Unfortunately farmers do not attach importance to activities on the site where the relaxation of agricultural and fishing activities in recent years. Over the entire area of the irrigation area, only 23.7 % of rice production and 33.8 % of market garden produce are produced in the rainy season. Two land acquisition modes dominated the study environment. Inheritance (48.6 %) and 37.1 % for donation.},
author_keywords={Valorization, Water retention, hydro-agricultural development, Tchakalakou},
keywords = {Valorization, Water retention, hydro-agricultural development, Tchakalakou},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Kombieni Frédéric; Université de Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-20,
author = {Adilu Mussa Salim and Hamid Bachouche and Zied Akrout and Nassira Mecieb and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigating the Influence of Workplace Promotion on Employees’ Performance in Zanzibar Public Sectors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {460--467},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-20},
abstract = {The purpose of this investigation has been to measure the influence of workplace promotion on employees’ performance in Zanzibar public sectors through promotional procedure, policy and management attitudes viewpoints. The case study research design was adopted to investigate this contemporary phenomenon and employed self-administered questionnaires for 40 individuals and proprietors in local Business and Property Registration Agency-a public sector operating in Zanzibar, Tanzania. The primary data collected were supplemented with secondary data and analysed using quantitative procedures. The result shows the presence of correlation between promotion and employees ’performance with significance at 5% level. The management attitude is 0.523 and employees have faith to management attitude (P= 0.001), promotional policy, is 0.425 which facilitates employees to attain goals with (P= 0.005). Promotional procedure also revealed 0.546 that increases employees’ performance and commitment with correlation of (P= 0.001).The results show that strong relationship exist in perceived performance and strength of promotional policy, promotional procedure and employees’ performance and relationship also exist in management attitude on promotion and employees’ performance which means promotional procedures and practices have to be fully implemented in public organizations for better employee’s performance.},
author_keywords={Working Environment, Promotion, Performance, Public Institutions, Zanzibar},
keywords = {Working Environment, Promotion, Performance, Public Institutions, Zanzibar},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Business Administration, Zanzibar University, Zanzibar, Tanzania},
correspondence_address={Adilu Mussa Salim; Faculty of Business Administration, Zanzibar University, Zanzibar, Tanzania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-21,
author = {Adilu Mussa Salim and Hamid Bachouche and Zied Akrout and Nassira Mecieb and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{In-service Trainings and Desired Performance of Academic Staffs in Higher Learning Institutions: Challenging Strategic Human Resource Development Perspective}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {468--476},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-21},
abstract = {This investigation aimed at assessing the impact of training on the performance of academic staffs in the Institute of Public Administration (IPA), Zanzibar with specific target to determine the impact of both On-The-Job Training (OJT) and Off-The-Job for the performance of academic staffs at IPA. Qualitative research approach has been applied in the study with total population of 43 academic staffs who were used to respond to the questionnaires to elicit the information for the investigation.The findings were presented through descriptions, charts and tables and reveal that, there exist a reasonable number of OJT opportunities that are offered within the institute in accordance to most of the academic staff. Also, findings revealed that off the-job training has positive contributions of the academic staff and mentioned (76.7%) that off the –job training have positive contribution to the performance of academic staff in IPA. Moreover, the findings revealed that the outcome of Off The-Job Training in IPA is to provide Creativity, reflective capability and ability to improvise teaching performance for IPA academic staffs. Furthermore, the study recommends that; the management of The Institute of Public Administration should prepare reasonable budget for academic staff training. Also, the management should conduct training Needs Assessment for On the Job and Off the Job trainings in order to identify the effective trainings to its academic staffs and set up training policy which will include a well-designed training schedule for IPA staffs.},
author_keywords={Off-The-Job Training, On-The-Job Trainings, Performance, Academic Staff, Public Administration},
keywords = {Off-The-Job Training, On-The-Job Trainings, Performance, Academic Staff, Public Administration},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Business Administration, Zanzibar University, Zanzibar, Tanzania},
correspondence_address={Adilu Mussa Salim; Faculty of Business Administration, Zanzibar University, Zanzibar, Tanzania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-22,
author = {Adilu Mussa Salim and Hamid Bachouche and Zied Akrout and Nassira Mecieb and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Exploring Customers’ Perception on Adoption and Use of Electronic Banking Services in Tanzania Commercial Banks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {477--486},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-22},
abstract = {This study aimed at examining Customers’ perception on adoption and use of e-banking services at Tanzania Commercial Banks. The main objective was to examine customers’ adoption and use of electronic banking services in Tanzania Commercial Bank and specifically, the study determined customers perception in terms of usefulness, usage, trust and awareness, and whether this perception have an impact in the use of traditional methods at National Microfinance Bank (NMB) in Tanzania. Questionnaires method was employed to collect information of the study from the NMB customer and for NMB annual report was used. Data was analysed by the use of statistical package for social science (SPSS).Findings indicated that majority of the respondents were appealed to use traditional banking services due to security, assurance, convenience and accessibility of services. The findings also indicated that majority of respondents found that the electronic banking services technology was easy to use, simple but needed training on its usage and also the customers have less awareness about the electronic banking services. On factors that influence the adoption of internet and mobile banking, the study found that majority of respondents indicated that internet and mobile banking improve the banking service to a great extent and majority of respondents rated the performance of the internet and mobile banking as excellent. Similarly, the study found that, ease of use, perceived risk, reliability, perceived usefulness and received creditability influenced adoption of internet and mobile banking.The study concludes that secure and better ICT quality positively assists in building trust among the users who will utilize the electronic banking services. It is recommended that banks should give high priority to customer service efficacy and should consider electronic banking as important key drivers towards successful implementation of customer service efficacy. Bank managers and policy makers should direct efforts and resources in the most effective and efficient way to increase bank business in long run and encourage customers to adopt electronic banking by training customers.},
author_keywords={Internet Banking, Usage, Mobile Banking, Adoption, Banking Services},
keywords = {Internet Banking, Usage, Mobile Banking, Adoption, Banking Services},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Business Administration, Zanzibar University, Zanzibar, Tanzania},
correspondence_address={Adilu Mussa Salim; Faculty of Business Administration, Zanzibar University, Zanzibar, Tanzania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-159-03,
author = {Pascal Kugana Ndasi and Hamid Bachouche and Zied Akrout and Nassira Mecieb and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Teaching in Congo, a springboard or a career for young people: Survey conducted among students of the Higher Pedagogical Institute of Kindu}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {487--495},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-159-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-159-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-159-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-159-03},
abstract = {In this study on teaching in the Congo, a springboard or a career for young people, we have set ourselves two objectives, in particular to grasp the way in which the graduating students of the first and second cycles of the Higher Pedagogical Institute of Kindu consider the education (in other words, discover the value they give to their world of work), and understand if they are ready to access it and want to stay there as long as possible despite the difficulties involved. We found in the light of our results that the young people surveyed consider teaching to be a job for life (career) and they show a desire to integrate the profession in order to stay there for a long time., notwithstanding the difficulties which surround this profession in the Democratic Republic of Congo and which make society consider as miserable, those who work there.},
author_keywords={Teaching career, springboard, youth},
keywords = {Teaching career, springboard, youth},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education, Université de Kindu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Pascal Kugana Ndasi; Assistant, Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education, Université de Kindu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-160-13,
author = {AGBODAN Kokou Agbékonyi and Simalou Oudjaniyobi and TCHANI Gneiny Whad and Jondo Koffi and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of direct polar conjugation on the nitrogen group in N-methoxycarbonyl- (oxy) -pyridinium salts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {496--501},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-13},
abstract = {Nowadays, pyridinium salts are an important source of raw materials whose applications are found in chemical and industrial industry. By introducing other types of anions or by modifying their structures, their properties can be easily modified. After synthesis of a series of these compounds, a study of their structures has been started. Using Hammett substituent constants, the direct polar conjugation effect on nitrogen group of nucleus were studied. The spectroscopic characteristics determined show that the vibrations of the carbonyl group ν (c=o) are well correlated with the constants of the Hammett substituent as well as the integral intensities B8. Considering the perchlorate ion, the largest integral intensity is found with the perchlorate N- methoxycarbonyloxy-4-methyloxypyridinium with a value of 20,1.10-3 L.mol-1cm-2. The smallest value concerns the perchlorate N- methoxycarbonyloxypyridinium (15, 6.10-3 L.mol-1cm-2). The ν_(c=o) variables vary in the opposite direction and are 1826 cm-1 and 1831 cm-1, respectively. With these two characteristic quantities and the Hammett substituent parameters, the best correlation is found by using σ_R^+. The displacement of the electronic density of the radical on the nitrogen group occurs. Thus, methoxy, phenyloxy and aryloxy carbonyls groups polarize the pyridinium system group and create the conditions for the manifestation of direct polar conjugation effects.},
author_keywords={Salts, Hammett parameters, spectroscopy, integral intensities, correlation},
keywords = {Salts, Hammett parameters, spectroscopy, integral intensities, correlation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés et Ressources Naturelles (LAGEPREN), Département de Chimie, Université de Lomé, 01 BP 1515 Lomé 01, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={AGBODAN Kokou Agbékonyi; Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés et Ressources Naturelles (LAGEPREN), Département de Chimie, Université de Lomé, 01 BP 1515 Lomé 01, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-22,
author = {Lynda Farza and Simalou Oudjaniyobi and TCHANI Gneiny Whad and Jondo Koffi and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pedagogical and didactic reflexion on the teaching/learning of an introductory database course}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {502--516},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-22},
abstract = {The introductory database course is given to students of the different disciplines of our institution. This course focuses on the design and implementation of relational databases. The purpose of our paper is to present a pedagogical and didactic reflexion on this course. We will try to answer the following questions: Which knowledge objects should be transposed? What are the expected learning outcomes? What pedagogical and didactic tools to use to promote teaching/learning? What teaching approach should be adopted to achieve the learning objectives?},
author_keywords={Didactics of Computer Science, Didactic transposition, Learning objectives, Didactic tool, Databases},
keywords = {Didactics of Computer Science, Didactic transposition, Learning objectives, Didactic tool, Databases},
language = {French},
affiliation={Académie Militaire, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Lynda Farza; Académie Militaire, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-32,
author = {Clifford Chilasa Agbaeze and Simalou Oudjaniyobi and TCHANI Gneiny Whad and Jondo Koffi and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Cashless Policy on Financial Inclusion in Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {517--526},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-32},
abstract = {The study evaluated the impact of cashless policy on financial inclusion in Nigeria for the period 2009 to 2019. Cashless policy instruments adopted in the study were automated teller machine, Point of Sale terminals, mobile phone banking and web (internet) banking while number of depositors per 1,000 adults was adopted as proxy for financial inclusion. Rather than investigating the ‘joint impact’ of cashless policy instruments on financial inclusion, this study investigated the ‘individual impacts’ of the policy instruments on the aforementioned target variable - financial inclusion. Thus, simple regression technique was employed in carrying out the empirical analysis. Findings revealed that automated teller machines; point of sale terminals; mobile phone banking and web cashless instruments had significant impacts on financial inclusion in Nigeria. However, the elasticity of financial inclusion to these cashless policy instruments varied with automated teller machines and web cashless instruments having larger elasticity than point of sale terminals and mobile phone cashless instruments. The study recommended, among others, that Central Bank of Nigeria should make policies aimed at compelling deposit money banks in Nigeria to establish more automated teller machine points in major cities and rural areas as well as increase web transactions in Nigeria. In this way, financial inclusion in Nigeria would be enhanced.},
author_keywords={Cashless policy, cashless policy instruments, financial inclusion, automated teller machines, point of sale, mobile phone banking, web banking},
keywords = {Cashless policy, cashless policy instruments, financial inclusion, automated teller machines, point of sale, mobile phone banking, web banking},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Banking and Finance, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike (MOUAU), Abia State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Clifford Chilasa Agbaeze; Department of Banking and Finance, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike (MOUAU), Abia State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-44,
author = {Jean Paul LISELE SHUWA and Piva Asaloko Prince and TCHANI Gneiny Whad and Jondo Koffi and Moussa Barage and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of imports on inflation in the Democratic Republic of Congo from 1980 to 2016 : Using a co-integration approach based on Vector Error Correction Model (VECM)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {527--534},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-44},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-44},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-44},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-44},
abstract = {This article aims to assess the impact of imports on inflation in the Democratic Republic of Congo from 1980 to 2016. Using a vector-error-correction model (VECM), the results show that: Imports induce the level of inflation in the DRC; Moreover, inflation is also explained by the money supply, the long-term exchange rate, economic growth and the budget deficit in the short and long term; Moreover, an innovation in the standard deviation of the inflation rate of the order of one unit (a positive shock) generally results in a positive effect on its values during the period under consideration; this is not the case for the exchange rate and the economic growth rate, which are negatively affected by the said shock during the same period.},
author_keywords={Monetary policy, money supply, imported inflation, error-correction vector model, budget deficit},
keywords = {Monetary policy, money supply, imported inflation, error-correction vector model, budget deficit},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-Chercheur, Université de Kisangani « UNIKIS »,  Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Paul LISELE SHUWA; Enseignant-Chercheur, Université de Kisangani « UNIKIS »,  Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-07,
author = {Insaf Ghailani and Adnane Louajri and Asmae Zawjal and El Ouardy Khay and Said Barrijal and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Microbiological Quality of Commercialized Food Products in Northwest of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {535--542},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-07},
abstract = {The microbiological quality analysis of 914 samples of food products, taken at restaurants and food outlets the most vulnerable to human health in the Tetouan region (Northwest of Morocco) between 2012 and 2017, were conducted at the Regional Laboratory for Epidemiological Diagnosis and Environmental Health. This analysis showed that the rate of non-compliance of different food categories reached 77.8% during 2012, and then it dropped to a percentage of 60.5% in 2014, and a rate of 62.5% during the year 2017. This non-compliance affected all the food categories studied, but it varies according to the type of food. Meat products and raw vegetables are the most contaminated, with a rate of non-compliance of 80.75% and 81.81% respectively, followed by dairy products with a rate of 63.47%, and ready meals with 60 %.},
author_keywords={Food restaurants, food outlets, microbiological quality, Northwest of Morocco},
keywords = {Food restaurants, food outlets, microbiological quality, Northwest of Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie Appliquée et Pathologie (LBAP), Faculté des Sciences, Tétouan (FS), Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Insaf Ghailani; Laboratoire de Biologie Appliquée et Pathologie (LBAP), Faculté des Sciences, Tétouan (FS), Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-08,
author = {Hanane Ouhame and Fatima E Hassouni and Fatima Zahra Belkouchi and Samir Bargach and Mounia Yousfi and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Interstitial pregnancy - diagnosis and medical treatment: About a case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {543--545},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-08},
abstract = {Interstitial pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy. It is characterized by its implantation in the intra-myometrial part of the fallopian tube. It constitutes a gynecological emergency since its rupture can lead to morbidity and mortality. Its diagnosis remains difficult, and is based on four ultrasound criteria which are not always found. In the absence of rupture, conservative medical treatment is used more and more because it allows anatomical integrity to be preserved. We report a case of interstitial pregnancy successfully treated with a single injection of Methotrexate intramuscularly.},
author_keywords={ectopic pregnancy, interstitial pregnancy, risk factors, ultrasound, conservative treatment, Methotrexate},
keywords = {ectopic pregnancy, interstitial pregnancy, risk factors, ultrasound, conservative treatment, Methotrexate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hanane Ouhame; Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-03,
author = {Redouan Alilouch and Karim El Morabiti and Abdel Aziz El Mrihi and Mahamat Ouchar Al-Djazouli and Mounia Yousfi and Chipeng Kayemb François and Lukumu Mulamba Emmanuel and Tshibanda Kabumana Dieudonné and Ngoy Kihuya Edouard and Muleka Kimpanga Célestin and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of statistical methods to the hydrogeochemical study of groundwater in the Beni Hassan Dorsal (Northern Rif, Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {546--562},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-03},
abstract = {The study is based on a descriptive statistical approach aimed at analysing and processing hydrogeochemical data of groundwater draining the geological formations of the Beni Hassan Dorsal. The study area is located in the northern part of Morocco, in the Northern Rif. The latter is part of the Flyschs nappes and part of the calcareous dorsal of the Rifaine chain to the south-east of the city of Tetouan. The formations of the main calcareo-dolomitic and detrital geomorphological units constitute an important reservoir in the study area. An inventory of the main resurgences of water points was carried out around the Dorsal and the sandstone massif. Consequently, 7 water points (including 6 springs and 1 well) were the subject of an in situ physico-chemical measurement, a chemical analysis in the laboratory, and in addition a hydrogeological study. The main water springs in the studied area spring up along abnormal contacts of the calcareo-dolomitic Dorsal with impermeable formations. Aquifers in the study area are generally of two types, depending on their physical attributes. They are therefore two types of natural groundwater reservoirs: fissured aquifers and aquifers in porous media. Generally speaking, from a chemical standpoint, the groundwater in the study area is less mineralized to moderately mineralized and shows bicarbonate-calcium chemical facies.},
author_keywords={Descriptive statistics, Hydrogeochemistry, Calcaritic-Dolomitic Dorsal, Calcareous Dorsal, Chemical Facies, Moulay Bouchta Wadi},
keywords = {Descriptive statistics, Hydrogeochemistry, Calcaritic-Dolomitic Dorsal, Calcareous Dorsal, Chemical Facies, Moulay Bouchta Wadi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences de la matière et de la vie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université Abdel Malek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Redouan Alilouch; Département des sciences de la matière et de la vie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université Abdel Malek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-024-01,
author = {Shabani Salumembe and Dambo Shungu and Kashema Balola and Musimwa Kashamuka and Mundundu Kasanziki and Nzama Djaimbu and Mafutala Ndjadi and Kalome Kabaseko and Bulambo Kilongo and Takubusoga Wakilongo and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effect of the organic fertilizing (dung of goat and manure of cow) on the growth: The development and the yield of banana in station of Mulungu}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {563--570},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-024-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-024-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-024-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-024-01},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to value the effect of two organic fertilizers (dung of goat and manure of cow) on the growth parameters and yield of the three varieties of banana (musa spp) cultivated in Mulungu station.The test was conducted according to a device in split plot with three replicates. Three treatments have been valued: the dung of goat (T1), the manure of cow (T2) and a control treatment (without fertilizers) T0.The observations were about the circumference to the collar, the circumference to 1m the collar, the height of the banana trees, the number of the hands, the number of the fingers, the length of the fingers, the yield in régime. The gotten results showed that on the soil of the station of Mulungu, the banana trees dealt with 10 kg of dung of cool goat or manure of cow generated the best growths. However, the dung of goat to the same dose permit to get the best middle values of the length of the fingers 20.667cm, of outputs of 48,8 T/has is 75% during the survey.},
author_keywords={Effect, manure, dung of goat, manure of cow, banana, Mulungu},
keywords = {Effect, manure, dung of goat, manure of cow, banana, Mulungu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomique - Mulungu (INERA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Shabani Salumembe; Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomique - Mulungu (INERA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-42,
author = {Samuel Yonkeu and Belem Mamounata and Malkouma Hassane Dabiemo and Musimwa Kashamuka and Mundundu Kasanziki and Nzama Djaimbu and Mafutala Ndjadi and Kalome Kabaseko and Bulambo Kilongo and Takubusoga Wakilongo and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hydro-agricultural fitting out and spatio-temporal dynamics of land use units in the Tapoa watershed, Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {571--585},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-42},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-42},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-42},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-42},
abstract = {Hydro-agricultural fitting out seen as a main solution to the problems of rainfall deficits represent a source of degradation of the plant cover. The aim of this study was to understand the dynamics of land use units linked to hydro-agricultural fitting out in the Tapoa watershed. The methodology deployed consisted in the diachronic analysis of multi-date images of Landsat Thematic Mapper from 1975, 1998 ETM + and OLI-TIRS from 2018. Several scenes were used and a difference period of 43 years divided into two periods allowed us to compare the evolution of land use units within the limits of the Tapoa watershed. The results show an increase in crop areas compared to other natural units. The cultivated areas which occupied 5.4% of the watershed surface in 1975, reach 22.54%. For the savannahs’ area​​, it decreased from 83% to 61.98% in the period 1975-2018. These observed changes are largely linked to the development of human activities induced by the Tapoa hydro-agricultural fitting out. The regression of plant units to the benefit of anthropized spaces testifies the degradation of natural plant cover. This development, although having positive socio-economic benefits, is a degradation factor of the natural environment of the area. However, it cannot be the only factor in the deterioration and their dynamics.},
author_keywords={Dam, dynamics, environmental degradation, land use units, watershed, Tapoa, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Dam, dynamics, environmental degradation, land use units, watershed, Tapoa, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Senghor d’Alexandrie, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Samuel Yonkeu; Université Senghor d’Alexandrie, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-170-01,
author = {Akoua Clarisse Kra and Fori Yao Paul Assale and Assié Aristide Kouao and Boliguibia Ouattara and Souleymane Soro and Nzama Djaimbu and Mafutala Ndjadi and Kalome Kabaseko and Bulambo Kilongo and Takubusoga Wakilongo and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Petro-sedimentary characterization and geotechnical study of the Attiekoi subsurface formations (South-East of the Ivorian basin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {586--596},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-170-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-170-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-170-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-170-01},
abstract = {This study is part of the development of sands and gravels in the locality of Attiékoi (south-east of Côte d'Ivoire) in public works technique. The objective is to determine the lithological and geotechnical characteristics of the formations in order to assess the depth, extent and quality of the gravel deposit to be exploited. After the lithological characterization and according to AFNOR standards, geotechnical tests were carried out on the samples. These are the sieve size analysis, the Atterberg limits, the modified Proctor, CBR and VBS tests, the sand equivalent, the specific gravity, the apparent density, the Los Angeles, the Micro-Delval and chemical analyzes. (Magnesium, Calcium, Salinity). The results revealed six lithological units, including coarse-grained sands, mottled clays, conglomerate formations, gravelly sand, lateritic clay and bar earth. The geotechnical characterization testifies to three preponderant classes of aggregates (fillers, sands and gravel). These tests show that these materials do not meet the minimum specifications and cannot be suitable for public works.},
author_keywords={Sand, Gravel, Geotechnical characterization, Attiékoi, Côte d´Ivoire},
keywords = {Sand, Gravel, Geotechnical characterization, Attiékoi, Côte d´Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géologie Marine et de Sédimentologie, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Akoua Clarisse Kra; Laboratoire de Géologie Marine et de Sédimentologie, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-170-03,
author = {Norbert Manirakiza and Théophile Ndikumana and C. Gisèle Jung and Boliguibia Ouattara and Souleymane Soro and Nzama Djaimbu and Mafutala Ndjadi and Kalome Kabaseko and Bulambo Kilongo and Takubusoga Wakilongo and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Heavy metals impacted soils from dumped municipal solid waste in Buterere - Burundi: Health risk assessment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {597--606},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-170-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-170-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-170-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-170-03},
abstract = {Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills without any soil protection constitutes an environmental risk factor in particular heavy metal pollution. These sites, located close to inhabitants, can induce contamination through the food chain. The present work aims to be a contribution in measuring heavy metals concentrations generated by unsorted waste dumped from 1983 until 2008 on Buterere open air landfill in Bujumbura to assess soil contamination, pollution levels and health risk. Materials used are soil samples collected from 15 points at the Buterere site. The physicochemical characterization of the soil was carried out by thermogravimetry (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (X-RD). The determination of heavy metals was carried out by X-ray fluorescence (X-RF) and Inductively Coupled Plasma atomic Spectroscopy-Optical Emission (ICP-OES). Chronic carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk indices were evaluated based on experimental results in order to formulate adequate prospects for remediation. Results show that the heavy metals are not homogeneously dispersed on Buterere site but their concentration levels do generally exceed the limit values (World Health Organization, European Union). A significant correlation (p <0.05) was demonstrated for the simultaneous presence of the micropollutants of Cd, Cu, Fe and Zn in the study area. Based on these results, the health risk assessment reveals that the Buterere site can induce carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic nuisances to the population in its and therefore remedial measures are proposed.},
author_keywords={MSW, heavy metals, soil pollution, contamination, health risk},
keywords = {MSW, heavy metals, soil pollution, contamination, health risk},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Natural Sciences, Higher Teacher School, Bujumbura, Burundi},
correspondence_address={Norbert Manirakiza; Department of Natural Sciences, Higher Teacher School, Bujumbura, Burundi},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-159-01,
author = {Masanga Kishiko Gustave and Ngoyi Nsomue Adolphe and Kandolo Lumami Albert and Ngoyi Kasongo Chadrick and Ngoyi Kasongo François and Ngoyi Musaya and Muanyine Ebondo Crispin and Ndjibu Nsapu Laurent and Yashima Yangoy Alphonse and Takubusoga Wakilongo and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Test of Soybeans (Glycine max) substitution by Cowpea seeds (Vigna unguiculata) in the diet of broilers in Kabinda: Influence on zootechnical performances}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {607--613},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-159-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-159-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-159-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-159-01},
abstract = {In DR Congo, broilers are increasingly popular, their diet requires a certain protein balance. Cowpea seeds are particularly rich in protein (23 to 25 of their dry weigh), carbohydrates (50 to 67%) and lipid (1,9%). The objective of this article is to improve the diet of broilers by substituting soybeans for cowpea seeds in Kabinda. Three batches of 30 chicks to 15 days were feed rations based Cowpea seeds, Chicken feed 0% control (T0), chikens feed 10% cowpea (T1) and chikens feed 20% (T2). The results obtained on the average daily earnings varied betwen 56 and 160g thraught the experimental period. The effect of substituting soybeans with cowpea seeds were remarkable in the third and fifth week of observation. However, chickens subjected to 20% cowpea (T2) presented a GMQ superior of 160g contrary to the control chickens (T0) is 98. The use of all diets resulted in much more remarkable performance influences for protein-rich rations. It emerges from this study that soybeans can be replaced by roasted cowpea seeds in chicken feed in Kabinda.},
author_keywords={Soybeans, cowpea seeds, protein, rations and chicken},
keywords = {Soybeans, cowpea seeds, protein, rations and chicken},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Zootechnie, Université Notre Dame de Lomami, Kabinda, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Masanga Kishiko Gustave; Département de Zootechnie, Université Notre Dame de Lomami, Kabinda, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-168-03,
author = {Abdelkhalek Touahar and Ngoyi Nsomue Adolphe and Kandolo Lumami Albert and Ngoyi Kasongo Chadrick and Ngoyi Kasongo François and Ngoyi Musaya and Muanyine Ebondo Crispin and Ndjibu Nsapu Laurent and Yashima Yangoy Alphonse and Takubusoga Wakilongo and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effect of using information and communication technology in improving the teaching and learning of life sciences lesson}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {614--620},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-168-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-168-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-168-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-168-03},
abstract = {The convergence of this research paper is a field study - aimed at knowing the impact of the use of information and communication technology in improving the teaching and learning of the life sciences lesson, and how to develop teaching and learning methods for this subject, by employing modern technology for information and communication, as the abundance of information and scientific concepts in life sciences lessons It has become an obstacle that contributes to the students ’aversion to the subject, and makes them focus on automated saving, which creates difficulties for them, and to overcome them we tried to answer the following questions: How can the quality of life science lessons be improved? How can life science lessons be transformed from passive reception and Auto save to interaction and participation ?The results showed that the incorporation of information and communication technology in the completion of life sciences lessons by the professors remains very weak, so that 51% are not taught using the latter and adopt the traditional method, due to the erratic contradictions they have about these techniques, but for the students we recorded the improvement of both The rate of understanding, interaction, and motivation for the experimental group was clear, as the rate increased by 4.65 points.This indicates the importance of incorporating TICE in the teaching of the subject.},
author_keywords={Life sciences, technology, information, didactic life sciences},
keywords = {Life sciences, technology, information, didactic life sciences},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ressources Naturelles, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelkhalek Touahar; Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ressources Naturelles, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-168-04,
author = {B. Mbarki and Imane Boujoual and B. Ouallal and Abderrahman Andoh and Ngoyi Kasongo François and Ngoyi Musaya and Muanyine Ebondo Crispin and Ndjibu Nsapu Laurent and Yashima Yangoy Alphonse and Takubusoga Wakilongo and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The clinical effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in the management of temporomandibular disorders: Systematic review of the literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {621--632},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-168-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-168-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-168-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-168-04},
abstract = {Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), represents today the psychotherapeutic current most widely validated by the methods of Evidence Based Medicine. The aim of this work is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of this therapy in the management of temporomandibular disorders, which are pathologies of multifactorial origin, in which the psychic factor plays an important role.The collection of data from the scientific literature was carried out among the scientific production published during the period from 2004 to 2019 through research on the PubMed database.Articles published and meeting the eligibility criteria were identified after reading their titles and abstracts by 3 readers.A manual search covering the same period was conducted to expand the bibliography.Through this systematic review, we can abstract the following conclusions:- Temporomandibular joint disorders are pathologies with various origins, in which the psychic factor plays an important role in the appearance and maintenance of the disorder, as well as during treatment.-In front of this pathology which is multifactorial, medical care must address all of the elements responsible of the disorder.- The treatment plan must be adapted to each patient, promoting the non-invasive conservative therapeutic means (drug treatments, occlusal splints).-The combination of the standard conservative therapy with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which is a psychotherapy that focuses on the patient's wrong and negative thoughts and beliefs, allows to increases the effectiveness of treatment, accelerates healing and prevents relapse.- Further studies are needed, with a longer observation period and a large sample size. In order to make a better analysis of this effectiveness, not only on temporomandibular joint disorders, but also for the various oral and dental pathologies which are related to the psychology of the patients. In addition, the oral cavity represents an organ with high psychological importance, and the dentist must today know how to approach a patient as a globality for a better care.},
author_keywords={clinical efficacy, therapy, cognitive behavioral, disorder, temporomandibular},
keywords = {clinical efficacy, therapy, cognitive behavioral, disorder, temporomandibular},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unit of Fixed prosthodontics, University hospital Ibn Rochd, Faculty of dentistry of Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={B. Mbarki; Unit of Fixed prosthodontics, University hospital Ibn Rochd, Faculty of dentistry of Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-170-04,
author = {Agnan Marie-Michel Combo and Kra Athanase Kouassi and Koffi Pierre Valery Niaba and Kouassi Clément Kouassi and Ahou Diane Edwige Konan and Adomon Jean-martial Gérard Ado and Grah Avit Maxwell Beugré and Ndjibu Nsapu Laurent and Yashima Yangoy Alphonse and Takubusoga Wakilongo and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nutritional value and microbiological quality of potential complementary foods formulated from the combination of fonio, soybean and mango flours}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {633--641},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-170-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-170-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-170-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-170-04},
abstract = {The present study was initiated to evaluate the nutrient composition and microbiological quality of composite flours based on fonio, soybean and mango for possible use as complementary food for children aged 6-24 months. For this purpose, four composite flours CF1 = 90: 10: 0, CF2 = 80: 15: 5, CF3 = 70: 20: 10 and CF4 = 60: 30: 10 were formulated from fonio, soybean and mango flour ratio respectively. Chemical analyses showed that these composite flours contain 6.18-15.25% crude fat, 10.73-11.35% crude protein, 48.60-66.55% carbohydrates and 355.37-384.39 kcal of energy, which are close to the standard recommended by World Health Organization. However, the composite flours had levels of calcium (13.46-22.78 mg/100 g), vitamin C (12.40-32.70 mg/100 g) and iron (4.27-7.73 mg/100 g) lower than standard values. The in vitro digestibility of the formulations showed that CF2 was more hydrolyze than the other composite flours with 301 µg of glucose released in 3 hours. With regard to the results of microbiological analyzes, all germs of hygienic interest (mesophilic aerobic germs, total coliforms, yeasts and molds, enterobacteria and Staphylococcus aureus) were found with loads below the recommended microbiological standards. However, CF3 was outside of the recommended limits in terms of Staphylococcus aureus loads. This study revealed that the formulated complementary foods from local products have great potential in providing nutritious foods for children. This is promising for regions where protein-energy malnutrition is prevalent.},
author_keywords={Infant food, Digitaria exilis, Glycine max, Mangifera indica, Food quality, Flours},
keywords = {Infant food, Digitaria exilis, Glycine max, Mangifera indica, Food quality, Flours},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biochemistry-Microbiology, Laboratory of Agro-valorization, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Agnan Marie-Michel Combo; Department of Biochemistry-Microbiology, Laboratory of Agro-valorization, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-170-02,
author = {Eli-Achille Manwana Mfumukani and Joseph Pilipili Mawezi and Raïs Seki Lenzo and Lievens Masengo Mishindo and Hugues Makima Moyikula and Rally Kimpese Talong and Grady Kalonji Lelo and Alidor Kazadi Mutambayi and Yashima Yangoy Alphonse and Takubusoga Wakilongo and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Interpretation of geophysical data and contribution to improving the knowledge of an oil and gas lead from the Congo Basin: Case of lead A in block 7 of the Cuvette Centrale basin in DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {642--659},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-170-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-170-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-170-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-170-02},
abstract = {The purpose of the present work is to use gravity and magnetic data to improve the knowledge of the lead A of the petroleum block 7 of the Cuvette Centrale sedimentary basin in the DR Congo. These data were processed using the regional-residual separation method in order to make a detailed study of the basement and the thick sedimentary cover. As a result, we noticed that this lead rests on a basement uplift zone wedged between the sub-basins of Busira in the west and Lomami in the east. It is therefore an ideal location to receive the oil and gas expelled from these two depocenters. The horizontal derivative maps allowed us to identify the multiple faults that cut into the geological formations due to compressive events and the lifting of the dome-shaped basement at this location. Thanks to 3D modeling we found that the compression that caused this significant uplift of the basement generated several antiform folds and salt domes above this large dome. The Half-Width method was used to estimate the depth of certain identified sources. The integration of the R9 seismic profile in the interpretation of the data allowed us to have a much clearer picture on the important oil targets in this lead. At the end of this study we established a petroleum structural map of the region which improves our knowledge on the structures of petroleum interest having played a major role both in the process of migration of hydrocarbons and in their trapping.},
author_keywords={geophysical data, knowledge, oil, gas, basin, Congo},
keywords = {geophysical data, knowledge, oil, gas, basin, Congo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Internal Geophysics, Center of Research in Geophysics (CRG), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Eli-Achille Manwana Mfumukani; Department of Internal Geophysics, Center of Research in Geophysics (CRG), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-09,
author = {Salwa Mkik and Maroune Mkik and Raïs Seki Lenzo and Lievens Masengo Mishindo and Hugues Makima Moyikula and Rally Kimpese Talong and Grady Kalonji Lelo and Alidor Kazadi Mutambayi and Yashima Yangoy Alphonse and Takubusoga Wakilongo and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Influence of Cultural Values and Social Responsible Consumer Behavior: A Case Study of Moroccans Consumers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {660--666},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-09},
abstract = {The culture value a person is born into goes a long way toward determining that individual's behavior beliefs, patterns. Culture is defined as a shared set of beliefs or practices or among a group of people in a particular place and time. Analysts, marketers and consumers themselves use an awareness of culture value to learn why and how consumers in a specific culture behave the way they do. Indeed, Marketers and analysts spend a great deal of time and money studying the influence of culture value on consumer green behavior. This is particularly true for multinational firms that have customers from a various series of cultural backgrounds. A strong marketing strategy in one culture might be offensive or even unappealing, to members of another culture. Marketers cater to specific cultural behaviors by offering divers versions of the same product that are tailored to appeal to the target public. This research investigates the effect of Moroccan consumer’s cultural values on green consumer behavior.},
author_keywords={responsible consumer behavior, cultural values, consumers perceptions, structural equation modeling},
keywords = {responsible consumer behavior, cultural values, consumers perceptions, structural equation modeling},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Salwa Mkik; Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-34,
author = {Michel Kéré and Vinsoun Millogo and Benjamin Schwab and Hodjio Massandjo and Albert Barro and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Household Food Consumption Profile of Maize Farmers in Rural Areas: Burkina Faso’s Hauts-Bassins Region Case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {667--687},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-34},
abstract = {Smallholder farmers are the main food providers for rural and urban people in Burkina Faso, however, they suffer from a lack of appropriate farm mechanized. The work aims to understand the current situation in regards to food security of smallholder farmers in the Hauts-Bassin Region (HBR), Appropriate-Scale Mechanization Consortium (ASMC) intervention area. Approximately 30 households per village in 32 villages totaling 946 households were surveyed. Ninety-eight percent of farmers produced maize and 34% produced vegetables for the market or family consumption. Cereal crop production per household was about 8.7 ha, 5.2 ha of which was for maize production. The average production of maize was 4300 kg per household with yields ranging from 1000 to 1700 kg/ha. Eight percent of households reported a Food Consumption Score (FCS) less than 21 (poor food consumption) while 10% reported an FCS less than 35 (borderline food consumption). However, under the standard World Food Program (WFP) scoring category, 82% of the households had acceptable food consumption score. Annual per capita food consumption expenditures in HBR varied across provinces from 45611 to 49498 CFA ($79 to $85 U.S). Although 59% of households reported having access to credit, only 42% received credit. Sixty-nine percent of households used improved high-yielding and drought-tolerant seeds. In conclusion, we determined in this study that 82% of the households had acceptable FCS. The remaining 18% of households belonging to a group of poor to borderline FCS need food assistance to improve their food situation. Therefore, formulation and implementation of food security policies targeting these vulnerable households to ensure a healthy diet are necessary. Besides, amelioration of agriculture production systems through appropriate scale mechanization will intensify sustainably while diversifying food production. Finally, a periodic food security profile study covering the various seasons' will helps understand the dynamics and implement better food security policies.},
author_keywords={Smallholder farmers, Agriculture, Maize, Food consumption score, Food security},
keywords = {Smallholder farmers, Agriculture, Maize, Food consumption score, Food security},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Production Animale, Laboratoire de Recherche et d’Enseignement en Santé et Biotechnologie Animales (LARESBA), Institut du Développement Rural, Université Polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso 01 B.P. 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Michel Kéré; Département de Production Animale, Laboratoire de Recherche et d’Enseignement en Santé et Biotechnologie Animales (LARESBA), Institut du Développement Rural, Université Polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso 01 B.P. 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-21,
author = {Melchade Tau Atiani and Vinsoun Millogo and Benjamin Schwab and Hodjio Massandjo and Albert Barro and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = aug,
pages = {688--695},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-21},
abstract = {The effects of physical activities on physiologicals symptoms among menopauses in Kinshasa (D.R.Congo) have not yet been studied. To evaluate the effects of physical activities practice on physiologicals parameters of menopauses after 6 months of experimentation, a longitudinal study was conducted in Kinshasa (D.R.Congo). It concerned 46 females divided into 2 groups (experimental and control group). These subjects were submitted to some measures and quiz before and after experimentation but the experimental group has been submitted to a cycle of 6 months’ physical activities. After experimentation, we have observed a significantly increase of behavior of experimental group. The subjects of experimental group came to enjoy increased physiological parameters while the subjects of control group continued to face physiological increased discomfort. The practice of physical activities among menopauses contributes to the increase of their physiological health and is a therapy for physiological symptoms of menopause.},
author_keywords={Physicals activities; Menopause; Symptom; Physiologic; Kinshasa (DRC)},
keywords = {Physicals activities, Menopause, Symptom, Physiologic, Kinshasa (DRC)},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux à l’UPN, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Melchade Tau Atiani; Chef de Travaux à l’UPN, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-38,
author = {Mbezele Junior Yannick NGABA and Abubakari Said Mgelwa and Benjamin Schwab and Hodjio Massandjo and Albert Barro and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ecological risk assessment of heavy metal contamination of six forest soils in China}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1--10},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-38},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-38},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-38},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-38},
abstract = {The toxic impact of heavy metals contamination on soil have been emphasized in the past year, however, the risk of soil contamination in forest areas cannot be neglected. The purpose of this study is to investigate the concentration and distribution of seven major elements (Na, Mg, Al, P, K, Ca and Fe) and the potential ecological risks of three metals (Mn, Cu, and Zn) induced by human activities after the conversion from natural forest (NF) to plantation forest (PF). The result showed that the average metal concentration followed the order: Fe>K>Al>Na>Ca>Mg>P>Mn>Cu>Zn. Mn and Cu were strongly influenced by soil disturbance. All sampling sites were considered as slight pollution (1≤PI<4) and as low potential ecological risk index for individual metals (<40), and the environment (RI<65). Contamination with Mn, Cu and Zn was uncontaminated to moderately contaminated (0<Igeo<1). It was concluded land use change did not alter the distribution of heavy metals concentrations.},
author_keywords={Heavy metals; soil contamination; ecological risk; forest soil},
keywords = {Heavy metals, soil contamination, ecological risk, forest soil},
language = {English},
affiliation={Departement de foresterie (FAFU), Université de foresterie et d’agriculture de Fujian, Fuzhou, Fujian, China},
correspondence_address={Mbezele Junior Yannick NGABA; Departement de foresterie (FAFU), Université de foresterie et d’agriculture de Fujian, Fuzhou, Fujian, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-27,
author = {Abderraziq Djakjak and Saddek Guerfia and Rabah ZENNIR and Saif Eddine DERRADJI and Albert Barro and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diachronic analysis of spatial consumption linked to urbanization through a supervised classification: Case of the city of Annaba (Algerian North-East)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {11--24},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-27},
abstract = {The objective of this work is to capture the evolution of the urban spot (land use) of the city of Annaba (Algeria), between 2001 and 2019, through the diachronic analysis of satellite images, remote sensing indices and geographic information systems.The City of Annaba, like Algerian cities, has suffered and continues to suffer the effects of rapid urbanization and high population growth, resulting in uncontrolled spatial expansion. Socio-economic development has raised the agglomeration of Annaba to the rank of a regional metropolis.The problem of urbanizable land due to physical constraints (the coastline on the one hand, and the plains, forests and mountains on the other), has forced the city to spread out, on its ecologically vulnerable coastal strip, but also to the detriment of fertile agricultural land, in order to meet the high demand for housing and public services. As a result, a phenomenon of conurbation is being produced, which is amplifying an urban situation that is already very difficult to manage.},
author_keywords={Land use, urbanization, remote sensing and GIS, the city of Annaba, urban sprawl},
keywords = {Land use, urbanization, remote sensing and GIS, the city of Annaba, urban sprawl},
language = {French},
affiliation={Management of Urban Techniques Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Larbi Ben M'hidi, Oum Bouaghi University, Management of Urban Techniques Institute, Oum Bouaghi, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Abderraziq Djakjak; Management of Urban Techniques Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Larbi Ben M'hidi, Oum Bouaghi University, Management of Urban Techniques Institute, Oum Bouaghi, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-139-04,
author = {Rabah ZENNIR and Saif Eddine DERRADJI and Rabah ZENNIR and Saif Eddine DERRADJI and Albert Barro and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Coexistence of tourist and industrial activity: Realities and Paradoxes - Case of L'Arbi Ben M'Hidi city (Jeanne d’arc), Skikda in Algerian Northeast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {25--34},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-139-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-139-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-139-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-139-04},
abstract = {Tourism and industry are two sectors of the economy of nations, Algeria in post-independence, has focused on the development of industry particularly in the coastal strip and among the largest Algerian poles there is the industrial pole Petrochemical Skikda, installed and inaugurated in 1974 near the area of Arbi Ben M'Hidi which is a tourist area par excellence. Also, Arbi Ben M'Hidi has benefited from a tourist development program on the ZET of Arbi Ben M'Hidi - Filfla, which is part of the SDAT for the year 2030 The objectives of this study are to demonstrate, on the one hand, the importance and the extent of the tourist activity in the study area as well as the risks linked to this activity, and on the other hand, the tourist dynamics that the area is experiencing thanks to its natural potential, particularly seaside tourism, To this end, this study is intended to demonstrate the realities and paradoxes concerning this tourism-industry coexistence, which represents both a challenge for the local development of the area, and to achieve operational results aimed at the development of natural resources in the first place and the preservation of potentialities in a sustainable context. Therefore, in general, the study in question illustrates the reality and the consequences of this coexistence between tourism and industrial activity.},
author_keywords={Tourism, Industry, Coexistence, ZET, Consequences, Local development, Sustainable development},
keywords = {Tourism, Industry, Coexistence, ZET, Consequences, Local development, Sustainable development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Land Use Planning Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Rabah ZENNIR; Land Use Planning Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-143-01,
author = {Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE and Saif Eddine DERRADJI and Rabah ZENNIR and Saif Eddine DERRADJI and Albert Barro and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {35--44},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-143-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-143-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-143-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-143-01},
abstract = {Urban ecology is a source of hope for the urban planning of the future, we can say that this discipline and its practices are innovative in the realization of the project of sustainable cities. Indeed, like ekistics, urban ecology also fits, prima facie, in the spirit of the Athens Charter (1933) and Agenda 21 (1992) by their aim modernist of the city and by their push for the start of the greening of our current cities for a sustainable urban future. Unfortunately, urban ecology in Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo is confronted with several predictable or unpredictable situations which complicate its task in its mission of achieving the sustainable city. These challenges include: poverty, uncontrolled population growth, the failure of regulatory information and poor governance, etc.Faced with the various forms of vulnerabilities, it is urgent today to think of a sustainable development of these urban areas.},
author_keywords={Urban ecology, Sustainable development, Sustainable city, Town planning},
keywords = {Urban ecology, Sustainable development, Sustainable city, Town planning},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE; Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-160-16,
author = {Noureddine Toualbia and Saddek Guerfia and Rabah ZENNIR and Saif Eddine DERRADJI and Albert Barro and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The importance of urban improvement to combat urban degradation in the Algerian city: multiple mechanisms and contrasting roles - The case of the city of Tebessa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {45--54},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-16},
abstract = {Urban improvement is currently being considered as a new mechanism for improving the quality of life and the urban environment in residential areas as well as in the city as a whole. The process of intervention to improve the living environment is not necessarily to fight against the deterioration that can affect buildings and structures, but the improvement can be the result of those changes that affect the characteristics of society and the cultures of the population over time and through the succession of generations. We carry out the process of improvement each time with the aim of keeping pace with these changes and adapting the living environment to the new data or the new generation.Through this study, we aim to identify the impact of the urban improvement through the intervention on the city of Tebessa. Like Algerian cities, this city has experienced a deterioration of its urban fabric, which appears in the poor state of the buildings and the deterioration of the infrastructure, its inefficiency and overload, leading to a growing imbalance in the urban environment, and the resulting change in the urban characteristics of these areas, negatively affecting the social and economic characteristics of the population.},
author_keywords={Urban deterioration, urban intervention, urban improvement, the city of Tebessa},
keywords = {Urban deterioration, urban intervention, urban improvement, the city of Tebessa},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Land Use Planning Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Noureddine Toualbia; Land Use Planning Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-160-18,
author = {Mohamed Abdelhafid Bouhamla and Ahmed Beroual and Rabah ZENNIR and Saif Eddine DERRADJI and Albert Barro and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Experimental characterisation of concrete containing different inclusions by electrical methods}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {55--64},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-18},
abstract = {This paper aimed at the experimental characterization of a two- phase composite material namely concrete containing different kind of inclusions by measuring the electric resistivity and the dielectric constant. The model of composite consists of cylindrical samples of concrete in which are introduced different types of cylindrical inclusions. Later are embedded in the centre of the host matrix. The measurements are achieved thanks to an impedance-meter. The effective dielectric constant and resistivity characteristics are investigated versus the concentration and the type of inclusions. The inclusions we consider are cavities (air), cavities filled with water. It’s shown that the effective dielectric constant of composite material increases with the water content while the effective resistivity decreases due to the fact that the dielectric constant of water is too higher than that of concrete and the resistivity of water is lower than that of concrete. While the dielectric constant of concrete decrease when increasing the concentration of cavities; the resistivity of heterostructure increases with the concentration of air. This technique can constitute a good tool to follow, for instance, the humidification or the drying of a given heterostructure.},
author_keywords={dielectric constant, resistivity, voids, water content, inclusions},
keywords = {dielectric constant, resistivity, voids, water content, inclusions},
language = {French},
affiliation={University Larbi Ben M’Hidi Oum El Bouaghi, University Mentouri Constantine 1, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Abdelhafid Bouhamla; University Larbi Ben M’Hidi Oum El Bouaghi, University Mentouri Constantine 1, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-12,
author = {Jacques Philippe Nacoulma and Ahmed Beroual and Rabah ZENNIR and Saif Eddine DERRADJI and Albert Barro and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Uses and logic of uses of social networks in Bobo-Dioulasso: The pluralism of expression in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {65--74},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-12},
abstract = {Bobo-Dioulasso city in Burkina Faso was subject to research conducted on the effects and uses of information and communication digitization in a context of personal, cultural and social change where Internet users freely express their opinions on websites commonly known as social networks. Therefore, what are the effects and logics behind the use of social networks? Is not digitization of information and communication a virtual transposition of actual daily life? Is this freedom of expression part of e-democracy in Burkina Faso? This research which lasted three (3) months raises the issue of users’ styles and their logic behind the use of social networks. The research methodology is based on a rational choice of thirteen social actors. Tools used for data collection include semi-structured interview guide and participant observation. Based on the results obtained, it appears that the effects and uses of information and communication digitization update the anthropological theory of « homo communicators ». It also appears that the uses and logic of the use of social networks show a pluralism of the global-local (glocal) expression. Lastly, the pluralism of the « glocal » expression does not stem from e-democracy but rather from the technical / technological, individual and collective logic.},
author_keywords={Logic of use, social networks, pluralism of expression, global-local, Burkina},
keywords = {Logic of use, social networks, pluralism of expression, global-local, Burkina},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Nazi Boni, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Jacques Philippe Nacoulma; Université Nazi Boni, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-23,
author = {Toufik Mazouz and Semeh Gzainia and Rabah ZENNIR and Saif Eddine DERRADJI and Albert Barro and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The investment policy in Algeria and its impact on economic and social growth for the Algerian city : Case of Oum El Bouaghi city}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {75--83},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-23},
abstract = {Investment policy is considered one of the most important foundations of economic development in the current era. With the economic and social changes and pressures that the world is witnessing and aiming to achieve economic growth, countries have had to increase investments and attract more domestic and foreign capital, for investment is generally part of the economy of nations and a fundamental pillar in its development. Therefore, Algeria, like other countries, has strengthened its investment position in the national economy and made it a priority, and this is through support and promotion of investment, whether under the planning system (1967-1989) or in the framework of reforms and the transition towards a market economy that it has embarked on since 1990 to Today, Algeria has paid great attention to investment policy, creating legal and legislative grounds to facilitate the investment process and protect investors. Oum El Bouaghi is one of the cities in which various investment policies have been applied across different periods. How was the result of these policies and what are their actual effects on the ground?.},
author_keywords={Investment, economic development, Activities and storage area, development programs, Oum El Bouaghi},
keywords = {Investment, economic development, Activities and storage area, development programs, Oum El Bouaghi},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={University Larbi Ben M’hidi Oum El Bouaghi, Institute of Management of the Urban Techniques, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Toufik Mazouz; University Larbi Ben M’hidi Oum El Bouaghi, Institute of Management of the Urban Techniques, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-17,
author = {Radouane JAOUI and Said YOUSSEF and Rabah ZENNIR and Saif Eddine DERRADJI and Albert Barro and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determinants of tax revenue: Empirical evidence for Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {84--90},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-17},
abstract = {In the context of research on the determinants of tax revenue, the aim of this paper is to study the determinants of tax effort for the Moroccan case, through the ratio of tax revenue to GDP. The work tries to determine how do structural and macroeconomic factors affect tax effort, taking into account external environment and social dimension. By presenting the most used different approaches to examine the determinants of tax revenue, the paper introduces the empirical model, then discuss the main econometric results. The estimates conclude that in the short and long terms, the share of the service sector, unlike other studies which have found a negligible impact on the dynamism of tax revenue, has a negative impact on the tax revenue ratio. While GDP per capita and the urban population rate show a positive sign. The monetary sector aggregate has a positive impact on the performance of tax revenue, since the dematerialization of economic transactions improves fiscal dynamics. All these results are largely in line with theoretical predictions, and highlight the influence of key sectors on the performance of tax revenue in Morocco.},
author_keywords={tax revenue, tax effort, macroeconomics, structural variables, econometrics},
keywords = {tax revenue, tax effort, macroeconomics, structural variables, econometrics},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Radouane JAOUI; Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-29,
author = {Fatima E Hassouni and Hanane Ouhame and Karima Matar and Mounia Yousfi and Samir Bargach and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Embolization of a post-caesarean pseudo-aneurysm of a uterine artery: Case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {91--95},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-29},
abstract = {Postpartum hemorrhage is a main cause of maternal death, it can be primary or secondary depending on the time of onset. Although less frequent, secondary haemorrhages keep a high morbidity and mortality rate, which is accentuated by the difficulty of diagnosis and determination of the etiologies especially in rare causes like the pseudo-aneurism of the uterine artery, a vascular abnormality in most cases caused by a traumatic lesion of the blood vessel most often during cesarean section. The diagnosis is examined in front of clinical and ultrasound elements, and confirmed by CT scan, MRI, or angiography which also allows therapeutic treatment thanks to embolization. We report the case of a 27-year-old patient who presented with late postpartum hemorrhage secondary to a pseudoaneurysm of the uterine artery, suspected by ultrasound and confirmed by CT scan, the patient underwent embolization with good evolution. Despite its rarity, pseudoaneurysm of the uterine artery is a potentially fatal complication and must be taken into account in the differential diagnosis of secondary postpartum hemorrhage allowing adequate and rapid management.},
author_keywords={Postpartum hemorrhage, pseudoaneurysm, uterine artery, morbidity, embolization},
keywords = {Postpartum hemorrhage, pseudoaneurysm, uterine artery, morbidity, embolization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics-Oncology and High-Risk Pregnancy, Souissi Maternity Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima E Hassouni; Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics-Oncology and High-Risk Pregnancy, Souissi Maternity Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-30,
author = {Fatima E Hassouni and Malika Mguil and Fatima Zahra Belkouchi and Nour Mekaoui and Sabah AMRANI and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Premature rupture of membranes: CRP in predicting maternal-fotal infection}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {96--102},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-30},
abstract = {Introduction: Premature rupture of membranes represents a major infectious risk for the mother and the fetus; it constitutes a risk factor for chorioamniotitis, puerperal and neonatal sepsis. Reactive protein C is a biological marker widely used in the detection of maternal and fetal infections, in particular in the early diagnosis of chorioamniotitis. The aim of this study is to assess the role of CRP in the diagnosis of chorioamniotitis, and to correlate it with the prediction of neonatal infection and thus review the arguments concerning its usefulness. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study of patients collected from the Kangaroo unit at the Souissi maternity hospital in Rabat between March 2018 and October 2018, including all parturients having delivered vaginally to an asymptomatic newborn in a premature rupture of membranes context. Clinical and biological monitoring, in particular with reactive protein C in mothers and newborns, was carried out. Results: 238 patients were admitted to the kangaroo service for delivery in premature rupture of the membranes context. In the positive maternal CRP group, 8 women had clinical chorioamiotitis, while no case of clinical chorioamniotitis was recorded in the negative CRP group. In the positive neonatal CRP group, all mothers had a positive CRP while in the neonatal negative CRP group 37.6% of the women had a positive CRP with a P <0.001. Conclusion: Our study suggests that a high rate of maternal CRP before childbirth is a good predictor of chorioamniotitis and neonatal infection.},
author_keywords={Maternal-fetal infection, chorioamniotitis, CRP, septicemia, premature rupture of the membranes},
keywords = {Maternal-fetal infection, chorioamniotitis, CRP, septicemia, premature rupture of the membranes},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics-Oncology and High-Risk Pregnancy, Souissi Maternity Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima E Hassouni; Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics-Oncology and High-Risk Pregnancy, Souissi Maternity Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-140-03,
author = {Montcho Rodrigue Sèdjrofidé and Malika Mguil and Fatima Zahra Belkouchi and Nour Mekaoui and Sabah AMRANI and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of religious belief on the consubstantiality of social media in the city of Porto-Novo (Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {103--111},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-140-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-140-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-140-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-140-03},
abstract = {The consubstantiality of social media in social life today spares religious demonstrations in Benin. In the city of Porto Novo, they are mobilized as a facilitating channel for the achievement of religious ideals. But their uses highlight many threats and opportunities. This research aims to analyze the influence of social media on religious belief in the city of Porto-Novo.As part of this qualitative research, data is collected from 50 resource people through interview and observation through reasoned choice and snowball sampling techniques.There is a certain consubstantiality of social media through religious practices. Likewise, they participate in both the transformation and the democratization of « religious belief ». Faced with this influence, many adaptation strategies are developed based on the social perception of the actors.},
author_keywords={Religious belief, social media, coping strategies, social perception, Porto Novo},
keywords = {Religious belief, social media, coping strategies, social perception, Porto Novo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Sociologie-Anthropologie, Université de Parakou, BP: 30 Allada, Benin},
correspondence_address={Montcho Rodrigue Sèdjrofidé; Département de Sociologie-Anthropologie, Université de Parakou, BP: 30 Allada, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-145-02,
author = {Edmond Dondasse and Adama Pascal Kihindo and Djakaridja Tiama and Badoua BADIEL and Gérard Zombré and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative study of the morphophysiological parameters of adaptation to drought of yam morphotype (Waogo and Nyù) cultivated in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {112--120},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-145-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-145-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-145-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-145-02},
abstract = {Yam is a tuber cultivated mainly in West Africa. Its culture faces biological and non-biological constraints of climatic types especially. The increasingly high temperatures as well as the bad spatio-temporal distribution accentuate the aridity of the grounds which considerably disturb the development even the production of yam. The objective of this study was to compare the morphophysiological adaptation responses of yam morphotypes subjected to water stress and to determine the portion of the seedling and the water regime suitable for a cultivation of yam in semi-arid zones. even arid. To do this, two morphotypes of yam «waogo» (Dioscorea alata) and «nyù» (D. cayenensis - D. rotundata complex) were grown in pots in real conditions. The tubers of each morphotype were divided into three portions and then subjected to three water regimes. Environmental and morphophysiological parameters were noted during the study.For all the parameters studied, the results show that the «nyù» is more tolerant of water deficit than the «waogo» with a larger root biomass and leaf area and lower transpiration. This study reveals that depending on the portion of the seed used and water regime, «nyù» and «waogo» have differentiated behaviors.},
author_keywords={Yam; water regime; portion of the seed; morphotype; drought tolerant},
keywords = {Yam, water regime, portion of the seed, morphotype, drought tolerant},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales, Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Edmond Dondasse; Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales, Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-18,
author = {Mariam Erradi and Soukaina Sediki and Ilham Tadmouri and Moustapha Hida and Gérard Zombré and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Goldenhar syndrome: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {121--124},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-18},
abstract = {Goldenhar syndrome is a rare congenital disease, affecting many organs including the craniofacial region. Its etiology still remains uncertain. We describe a case of Goldenhar syndrome in a 12-month-old infant with craniofacial involvement.This anatomical-clinical entity gives rise to a good clinical examination and a good analysis of the literature in order to make the diagnosis and to plan a treatment in the event of systemic involvement.},
author_keywords={goldenhar syndrome, mandibular hypoplasia, periauricular tags},
keywords = {goldenhar syndrome, mandibular hypoplasia, periauricular tags},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mariam Erradi; Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-25,
author = {M. A. A. Naimi Khaled and M. C. A. Houmer Soumeya and Ilham Tadmouri and Moustapha Hida and Gérard Zombré and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A sustainable urban project between the theory of importation and realism of application: Case of an Algerian city}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {125--130},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-25},
abstract = {The sustainable development in Algeria was proposed as a key solution to keep pace with the international changes, but despite its decentralization and the lack of clarity of its goals, there is ambiguity in the way it is applied to the local sectors, which raises questions about its effectiveness? Especially being called primarily to involve all the actors and the perpetuation of a culture of sharing civil responsibility in the public act as the only way that guarantees urban production, which led us to research and investigate the option of importing such strategies and the feasibility of applying them in our Algerian cities in the first place, then matching the local discharges of the Sustainable urbanization project with the environmental equation of our Algerian cities by studying the city of Batna as an ideal case for measurement.It also aims to give a real opportunity for all the actors to meet, with their understanding of sustainable development and its projection in the field of reconstruction, and how it will be reflected in the planning option adopted in the mechanism of the urban project industry.A questionnaire was distributed to the specialists in the field of urban reconstruction (321 specialists), which led to the adoption of the project, and the identification of its various frameworks corresponding to sustainability. Using the analytical method, and through studying the urban project as a concept and policy, and analyzing the general prospects based on the results of the questionnaire according to the prepared urban project mechanism; The results of the research led to an agreement on the necessity of adopting the sustainable urban project immediately after agreeing on the reasons for each of the three problematic realities of the city, measuring their framing of sustainability and reaching the frameworks that guarantee the most important objectives of the urban project.Concluding in the latter that emptying the policies and ideologies adopted within their various measures on the one hand, and on the other hand and not withdrawing these policies in general cases without taking into account their localism and the special conditions for their application immediately after importation, as a necessity to achieve a civilized feasibility in keeping with international humanitarian thought before the decision to adopt it by the importing countries.},
author_keywords={sustainable development, governance, local strategy, conservation, urban ecology},
keywords = {sustainable development, governance, local strategy, conservation, urban ecology},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Institute of Management of Urban Techniques, University of Oum El Bwaghi, Oum El Bwaghi, Algeria},
correspondence_address={M. A. A. Naimi Khaled; Institute of Management of Urban Techniques, University of Oum El Bwaghi, Oum El Bwaghi, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-31,
author = {Vanessa Mbomgbowo Kehdinga and Saha Zacharie and Ilham Tadmouri and Moustapha Hida and Gérard Zombré and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The challenges and measures put in place by some international organizations in charge of the management of refugees in the Eastern Region of Cameroon: Case of Gado Badzere refugee camp in Garoua Boulai}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {131--141},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-31},
abstract = {The fleeing of people for security purposes nowadays is alarming. The increase in security challenges has led to the multiplication of the number of refugees in the world in general and Cameroon in particular. Cameroon has been a refuge for thousands of Africans from different countries fleeing persecutions in their countries. Unfortunately, these refugees who live on camps live in deplorable conditions due to some challenges which the international organisation in charge of refugees are faced with. This paper seeks to show the challenges faced by the international organisations in charge of refugee management in Cameroon. As such, we have used diverse written and oral sources to write this paper. We then used analytic and confrontational methods to attain an object truth from all the materials which we gathered. At the end of our analyses we discovered that there are so many international organisations in charge of refugee management in Cameroon. We equally discovered that these organisations are faced with enormous challenges such as the partial implementation of the laws regarding refugees, the drop in finances, the multiplication of crises across the globe and many others which makes their work difficult. However, we discovered that some measures like the sensitisation of people concerning refugees and the advocacy for finances have been put in place to counter these challenges.},
author_keywords={International organisations, Refugees, challenges, management, Gado Badzere},
keywords = {International organisations, Refugees, challenges, management, Gado Badzere},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of History and Archaeology, University of Dschang, P.O box 49, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Vanessa Mbomgbowo Kehdinga; Department of History and Archaeology, University of Dschang, P.O box 49, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-40,
author = {Nancy Abdalla Mohamed Fakhry and Saha Zacharie and Ilham Tadmouri and Moustapha Hida and Gérard Zombré and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The role of the visual design of display windows in enhancing sustainable fashion}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {142--152},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-40},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-40},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-40},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-40},
abstract = {Show Windows are one of the important visual promotion and influencing the recipient, contributing to building a complete image of the store, supporting the brand's image and promoting the company’s strategy. Sustainability and green product has become new and important for companies and brands that want to get closer to the audience, Achieving a desirable image, and effective presence in society, so brands that adopt sustainability seek to have a vital and effective role in fulfilling human needs in a manner that preserves society and the environment. Especially, in the field of Fashion, so international brands turn to take into account the industry that preserves the environment and its balance. This research assumes that; companies are responsible for making change and awareness towards a more sustainable environment through visual design. The research follows the analytical descriptive method of different models of display windows for international fashion brands to identify the forms and dimensions of visual expression regarding the concept of sustainability adopted by these brands in the design of commercial display windows then the Experimental approach. The most important findings of the research were that; there are many local brands that adopt the concept of sustainability and sustainable fashion, but the problem of visual expression of this concept in the display windows is clear. So the research is an attempt to the importance of achieving integration and visual compatibility between institutional goals related to Sustainable fashion and the target of the visual message provided by the display window.},
author_keywords={Windows display, visual design, sustainability, fashion sustainability, sustainable design},
keywords = {Windows display, visual design, sustainability, fashion sustainability, sustainable design},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Lecturer, Department of Advertising, Benha University, Faculty of applied arts Benha, Qalubya, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Nancy Abdalla Mohamed Fakhry; Lecturer, Department of Advertising, Benha University, Faculty of applied arts Benha, Qalubya, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-21,
author = {Koffi Avy Stéphane and Attey Roland and Elhamidi Mohamed Jalal and Moustapha Hida and Gérard Zombré and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of a LANDSAT 8 satellite image for land use mapping in the city of Bondoukou and its surroundings in Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {153--161},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-21},
abstract = {Côte d'Ivoire, like many African countries, has many construction sites and we can witness the transformation of these cities. Our study is interested in Bondoukou, a city in the northeast of the Côte d'Ivoire which does not escape the major development paths. Through this study we used satellite images to have the characteristics of our study area, the map of the slopes, the digital terrain model and the land use through processing by GIS geographic information systems. We observed in the area variations in altitude between 344 and 437 meters and slopes of the order of 0, 5.57, 11.1 and 16.07 degrees. We could thus distinguish an urbanized area, an area of bare soil, an area of vegetation and an area of watercourses. Openstreetmap data was useful for us to check the consistency of our results and validate them.},
author_keywords={Slopes, Model, GIS, Processing, Openstreetmap},
keywords = {Slopes, Model, GIS, Processing, Openstreetmap},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Geosciences, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Koffi Avy Stéphane; Department of Geosciences, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-36,
author = {Neino Abdoulaye Garba and Kouakou Alphonse Yao and Moussa Harouna and Isaac FEA and Gérard Zombré and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Petrographic characterization of Campanian sandstones in the Termit basin (Niger): Diagenetic implication on the reservoir quality}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {162--173},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-36},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-36},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-36},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-36},
abstract = {This study is a contribution to the petrographic and petrophysical characterization of the reservoir sandstones of Yogou Formation in the Termit Sedimentary Basin (Niger). It focuses on the impact of diagenetic processes on the petrophysical properties of Campanian sandstones. The pore types are generally intergranular, intragranular, and rare microcracks. The porosity varies from 0.3% to 25.3% and the permeability ranges from 0.1 mD to 470.3 mD. Diagenetic features that influenced the reservoir quality evolution include mechanical and chemical compaction, precipitation of carbonate cement, clay mineral cement, the formation of quartz overgrowths, and dissolution of feldspar grains. Compaction and cementation reduced significant volumes of primary porosity and permeability. On the other hand, feldspar dissolution and quartz corrosion contributed to an increase in the volume of primary porosity of the sandstones. The Yogou Formation reservoir was subjected to a high diagenetic overprint resulting in marked reservoir heterogeneity. This study also demonstrated the effect of diagenetic processes on the quality of hydrocarbon reservoirs and showed that good quality reservoirs are mainly concentrated in the 2545 m to 2565 m depth range of the study area.},
author_keywords={Diagenesis, reservoir quality, porosity, permeability, Yogou Formation, Campanian sandstones},
keywords = {Diagenesis, reservoir quality, porosity, permeability, Yogou Formation, Campanian sandstones},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génie Civil, des Géosciences et Sciences Géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Yamoussoukro BP 1093, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Neino Abdoulaye Garba; Laboratoire de Génie Civil, des Géosciences et Sciences Géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Yamoussoukro BP 1093, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-16,
author = {Comlanvi Adjamagbo and Yao Bokovi and Adekunlé Akim Salami and Isaac FEA and Gérard Zombré and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of non-distributed energy incidents on the public electrical network of Togo: Case of the Lomé electrical network}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {174--179},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-16},
abstract = {This work has enabled us to distinguish two categories of incidents which lead to interruptions in the supply of electric energy on the Lomé electricity network. These are both external and internal incidents. Internal faults mainly consist of faults on the underground and overhead cables. They represent 40.02% of incidents. These have an impact on undistributed energy and on the quality of distributed energy. Statistical processing and the Monte Carlo method are used. It has been shown that there is a correlation between the number of incidents and undistributed energy. To reduce undistributed energy, we suggest that the distributor favor double derivation and artery cutting like topology.},
author_keywords={Electrical network, Electrical energy, Power supply interruption, Undistributed energy, Monte Carlo, Statistical processing},
keywords = {Electrical network, Electrical energy, Power supply interruption, Undistributed energy, Monte Carlo, Statistical processing},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Génie Electrique, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Ingénieurs (ENSI), Centre d’Excellence Régional pour la Maîtrise de l’Electricité (CERME), Université de Lomé (UL), BP: 1515, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Comlanvi Adjamagbo; Département de Génie Electrique, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Ingénieurs (ENSI), Centre d’Excellence Régional pour la Maîtrise de l’Electricité (CERME), Université de Lomé (UL), BP: 1515, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-26,
author = {Pierre Kouassi and Athanas Konin and Adekunlé Akim Salami and Isaac FEA and Gérard Zombré and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Geotechnical characterization of Ivorian sedimentary basin soils used in road construction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {180--185},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-26},
abstract = {Quality materials have always interested road technicians. Quality in terms of compact soils capable of withstanding the loads due to road traffic. Previous studies have shown that laterite from decomposition of the source rock, for social-economic and environmental reasons, is often used in road construction. In Côte d'Ivoire, particularly in the south, few paved and unpaved roads are made from clay sands, present in the Ivorian sedimentary basin. Analysis of the clay sands of Samo and Grand-Lahou, revealed that in terms of particle size, despite the high proportion of coarse elements in the clay sands of Samo (66%) and those of Grand-Lahou (50%); these soils contain fine silty-clay matrices capable of creating solid bonds between the grains. Chemically, there are mainly three oxides: SiO2, Al2O3 and Fe2O3. The ratio of oxides (S/R) is greater than 2. According to the classification, these are sands corresponding to non-lateritic soils. Mechanical analyzes have shown that these soils must be treated with hydraulic binders before they can be used in pavement layers.},
author_keywords={Aboisso, Grand-Lahou, Samo, clay sand; Limits of Atterberg, CBR; mechanical properties, physical properties},
keywords = {Aboisso, Grand-Lahou, Samo, clay sand, Limits of Atterberg, CBR, mechanical properties, physical properties},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génie Civil, UMRI de Génie Civil, Géosciences et Sciences Géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Pierre Kouassi; Laboratoire de Génie Civil, UMRI de Génie Civil, Géosciences et Sciences Géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-25,
author = {Chougui Mohamed Lamine and Zid Said and Adekunlé Akim Salami and Isaac FEA and Gérard Zombré and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Exergy and energy analysis of solar absorption cooling system in hot regions with NH3-H2O and NH3-LiNO3 refrigerant solutions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {186--198},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-25},
abstract = {In hot regions like the southern Algeria, a huge amount of energy is used for cooling. This study presents a methodology of exergy and energy analysis for ammonia-water and ammonia-lithium nitrate absorption cooling coupled to a double glazed flat plate collector. The thermal energy is stored in an insulated thermal storage tank. To compare total exergy loss and improve the coefficient of performance and exegetic efficiency for both solutions, the effects of heat exchanger efficiency, storage temperature, absorber, and condenser and evaporator temperature have been discussed in this study. Thermodynamic models have been developed using the first and second laws of thermodynamics. These models are employed in a computer program using FORTRAN to perform the calculations. Results indicate that ammonia-lithium nitrate cycles gives or even better performance than the ammonia-water cycle, Therefore, it’s suitable alternative to the ammonia-water cycle. Exergy analysis shows also that the total exergy loss in the system depends strongly on the working temperatures.},
author_keywords={Simulation, Performance, Optimization, Entropy, Enthalpy, Refrigeration},
keywords = {Simulation, Performance, Optimization, Entropy, Enthalpy, Refrigeration},
language = {English},
affiliation={Génie climatique, University of Constantine1, Génie climatique, Laboratory of génie climatique, Constantine, Constantine, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Chougui Mohamed Lamine; Génie climatique, University of Constantine1, Génie climatique, Laboratory of génie climatique, Constantine, Constantine, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-32,
author = {Amany Abdelsamea and Salwa M. Nassar and Hesham Eldeeb and Isaac FEA and Gérard Zombré and Timothy Harrigan and Alex Winter-Nelson and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The past, present and future of scalable computing technologies trends and paradigms: A survey}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {199--214},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-32},
abstract = {The past era saw a significant boost in computing, storage, and networking technologies which caused the development of massive-scale adaptive applications in engineering and science. These complex, dynamic and heterogeneous applications are combined with correspondingly heterogeneous and complex distributed and parallel computing systems caused the improvement and implementation of efficient computational infrastructures which allow execution, programming and runtime management support for these massive-scale adaptive implementations. In this paper different types of computing technologies are described. In fact, all these technologies have contributed in the development of computing. Determining one specific technology as the best among others is very difficult, since every day is an evolution in computing and every single paves a way for a new technology. This paper presents a comprehensive review for the past, present and future of scalable computing technologies trends and paradigms. Firstly, high performance computing technologies are presented. This paper presents a new classification of high performance computing into Supercomputing and Quantum Computing where Supercomputing is classified into petascale, exascale and zettascale computing. The paper discusses the main challenges in exascale computing and quantum computing and a comparison between classical supercomputing and quantum computing is presented. Secondly, distributed computing technologies specifically Peer-to-Peer Computing, Cluster Computing, Grid Computing and Cloud Computing are presented. The paper discusses their advantages and disadvantages and a comparison between them is also presented. Thirdly, post Cloud Computing Paradigms mainly dew, mist, edge and fog computing are presented. Fourthly, Jungle computing is presented. Finally, the paper highlights that exascale and quantum computing are the most recent topic to effectively achieve high performance computing, both technologies have their advantages and disadvantages so it is recommended to implement a hybrid system that uses both technologies so quantum computing can be used as an accelerators to the existing high performance computing systems. Supercomputers have a very high cost so distributed computing systems that provide high performance along with versatility and cost efficiencies are developed. Understanding and utilizing post cloud computing technologies correctly with cloud computing can help in IOT solutions.},
author_keywords={High Performance Computing, Quantum Computing, Exascale Computing, Distributed Computing and Cloud Computing},
keywords = {High Performance Computing, Quantum Computing, Exascale Computing, Distributed Computing and Cloud Computing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Computers and Systems Department,  Electronics Research Institute,  Giza, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Amany Abdelsamea; Computers and Systems Department,  Electronics Research Institute,  Giza, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-37,
author = {Donfack Nkemzem Tidane Stella and Sa’a Mazoa Pélagie and Anehmbom Ghoutum and Ruth Tua Eni and Aloysious Kohtem Lebga and Ngouanet Chrétien and Aristide Yemmafouo and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Access to portable water in spontaneous neighbourhoods in the city of Bafoussam, Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {215--229},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-37},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-37},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-37},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-37},
abstract = {In Cameroon, the issue of access to portable is water is at the centre of debates because in several regions and divisions a large number of the population do not have access to this precious commodity, which is at the heart of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The aim of this work is therefore to highlight the difficulties faced by the population to access portable water in the spontaneous neighbourhoods of the city of Bafoussam. To do this, 173 households in the Bamendzi, Tougang-ville, Tougang- village, Ngouache and Kouogouo neighbourhoods have been the subject of field verification. The result shows that, despite the measures taken by the administrative authorities and the Cameroon Water Utilities Corporation (Camwater), not all inhabitants have access to portable water. The main reason for this is; the lack of control over population growth, which is characterised by a continuous increase in built-up areas from 549 to 10710 ha between 1980 and 2020. Similarly, the degradation of water infrastructure and the inaccessibility to portable water are two (02) factors that have pushed the populations to look for alternative sources of water supply, namely wells, boreholes and springs. In addition, about 75% of the population surveyed stated that they get their supplies through these means and also face sanitation problems which are consequently at the origin of waterborne diseases such as typhoid, respiratory and skin infections. However, the Decentralised Administrative Authorities must put in place means to enable the population of the city of Bafoussam to have access to drinkable water.},
author_keywords={Portable water, urban sprawl, spontaneous neighborhoods, waterborne diseases, Bafoussam},
keywords = {Portable water, urban sprawl, spontaneous neighborhoods, waterborne diseases, Bafoussam},
language = {French},
affiliation={National Institute of Cartography (INC), BP 157, Yaounde, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Donfack Nkemzem Tidane Stella; National Institute of Cartography (INC), BP 157, Yaounde, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-15,
author = {Honoré Tekam Oumbe and Charles Bertin Pilag Kakeu and Anehmbom Ghoutum and Ruth Tua Eni and Aloysious Kohtem Lebga and Ngouanet Chrétien and Aristide Yemmafouo and Robert Burdick and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The determinants of innovation in Cameroonian’s agri-food SMEs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {230--238},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-15},
abstract = {The main objective of this article is to analyze the determinants of innovation within agri-food SMEs in Cameroon. Our empirical analysis is based on secondary source data from the study on the analysis of the determinants of firm’s performance in francophone sub-Saharan Africa: the cases of Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire and Senegal conducted in 2014 with the support of IDRC. The logistic regression analysis reveals that: RandD, size of the firm, and cooperation influence the innovative capacity of firms, but different forms of innovation must be taken into account. We also find that competition significantly influences the capacity of innovation, but that it acts by diminishing the capacity for innovation. Finally, we find that geographical location positively and significantly affects all forms of innovation. These results contribute in the understanding of the innovation phenomenon within agri-food companies.},
author_keywords={Innovation, RandD, agribusiness, SMEs, Cameroon, logistics},
keywords = {Innovation, RandD, agribusiness, SMEs, Cameroon, logistics},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Université de Dschang, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Honoré Tekam Oumbe; Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Université de Dschang, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-45,
author = {Stephane Effoe and Amégninou Agban and Yao Hoekou and Koku Amégbo Dakey and Iwaba Kpabi and Holaly Efui Gbekley and Passimna Pissang and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the antimicrobial potential of Amaranthus spinosus L. (Amaranthaceae) and Tridax procumbens L. (Asteraceae), two leafy vegetables from the maritime region of Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {239--245},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-45},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-45},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-45},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-45},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to assess the antimicrobial properties of the extracts of two leafy vegetables Amaranthus spinosus and Tridax procumbens traditionally used in the maritime region of Togo for their therapeutic properties. The agar well diffusion and Mueller Hinton broth microdilution methods were used to estimate the antimicrobial potential of the hydroethanolic extracts of the leaves of these plants on six reference strains and nine clinical strains including three multi-resistant and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests have shown that these tested extracts variously inhibit the growth of the used strains. The extract of T. procumbens was the most active and inhibited the growth of all strains except Candida albicans 1581 with diameters of inhibition zones varying from 9 to 31 mm. The extract of A. spinosus inhibited the growth of 11 strains out of the 15 with inhibition zones diameters ranging from 7 to 17.5 mm. The minimum inhibitory concentrations varied from 0.39 to 3.12 mg/mL and the total activities from 42.43 to 339.48 mL/g. The extract of T. procumbens, which is very active on the strains used, could be used to search for new active molecules to fight against microbial infections. These results show that the hydroethanolic extracts of the leaves of the two plants have antimicrobial activities and support their traditional use in the treatment of microbial infections.},
author_keywords={Amaranthus spinosus, Tridax procumbens, hydroethanolic extracts, antimicrobial effects, Togo},
keywords = {Amaranthus spinosus, Tridax procumbens, hydroethanolic extracts, antimicrobial effects, Togo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences Biomédicales, Alimentaires et de Santé Environnementale (LaSBASE), Ecole Supérieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires (ESTBA), 1 BP 1515 Lomé 1, Université de Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Stephane Effoe; Laboratoire des Sciences Biomédicales, Alimentaires et de Santé Environnementale (LaSBASE), Ecole Supérieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires (ESTBA), 1 BP 1515 Lomé 1, Université de Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-32,
author = {Dounia Hinane and Safaa Oubaha and Fadwa Hama and Driss Hmouni and Badr Satrani and Mohamed Ghanmi and Brahim Bourkhiss and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical and microbiological characterization of the essential oil of Artemisia mesantlantica domesticated endemic species of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {246--250},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-32},
abstract = {Artemisia mesatlantica is an endemic species of Morocco, rare and endangered which is widely used in traditional medicine. This present work deals with the chemical composition and the antibacterial and antifungal efficacy of the EO of the domesticated Artemisia mesatlantica. The average yield of essential oil of the aerial part (stems, leaves and flowers) of this latter is 0.97%. Among the chemical constituents of the essential oil of A. mesatlantica are β-thujone (77.77%) which is predominant, followed by 1.8-cineol (6.31%), and camphor (3.52%) the other constituents are with small percentages. About the antimicrobial test, four bacterial strains (Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Micrococcus luteus) and three fungal strains (Aspergillus niger, Penicillium digitatum, Penicillium expansum) were chosen for their pathogenicity and for their frequent involvement in food contamination. The bioassay shows that the minimum inhibitory concentration of the growth of the following microorganisms: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Penicillium expansum, Penicillium digitatum is 1/500 v/v whereas Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus niger is 1/250 v / v.},
author_keywords={Artemisia mesantlantica, yield, Essential oil, Antimicrobial test, Chemical composition, Morocco},
keywords = {Artemisia mesantlantica, yield, Essential oil, Antimicrobial test, Chemical composition, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Agro-Physiology, Biotechnology, Environment and Quality, Department of biology, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Dounia Hinane; Laboratory of Agro-Physiology, Biotechnology, Environment and Quality, Department of biology, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-08,
author = {Julien Brice Minkande and Safaa Oubaha and Fadwa Hama and Driss Hmouni and Badr Satrani and Mohamed Ghanmi and Brahim Bourkhiss and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The role of intermediaries in the performance of the cassava market in East Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {251--259},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-08},
abstract = {This article assesses the role of intermediaries in the performance of the cassava market in the East region of Cameroon. To ensure the representativeness of men and women, research on the different markets of this region was done according to a reasoned choice and on the basis of a random and systematic sampling. In order to assess the performance of the markets, the Gini index and its representation by the Lorenz curve were used. Also, to measure the effect of intermediaries, we used Aker's model (2010). The results of our study reveal that markets perform well when there are intermediaries at several stages in the marketing chain. In addition, a high number of intermediaries in a market will have the effect of reducing prices in that market. Thus, in order to influence the dynamics of market performance, it is necessary to intervene in policies to improve agricultural intermediation, in particular through the policies of standardization and security of the intermediary function.},
author_keywords={Intermediate, Performance, Cassava, Est},
keywords = {Intermediate, Performance, Cassava, Est},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-Chercheur à l’Université de Douala, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Julien Brice Minkande; Enseignant-Chercheur à l’Université de Douala, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-01,
author = {Arlette Adjatin and Akognon Charles and Balogoun Donald and Tossa Crispus and Yedomonhan Hounankpon and Alexandre Dansi and Brahim Bourkhiss and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diversity and ethnobotanical characteristics of aromatic plants and spices consumed in Central Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {260--273},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-01},
abstract = {Aromatic plants and spices are an important part of biodiversity. In the absence of exhaustive inventory of this diversity, valorization work is generally limited to a limited lot of ethnobotanical heritage species. Surveys were conducted with 370 people in the hills department of Benin and focused on the inventory of food plants used as aromatic plants and spices. A total of 27 plant species have been identified and distributed in 18 families, the richest of which are Lamiaceae (3) and Annonaceae (3). The ten most quoted plants found in all ethnic groups are Capsicum annuum, piper guineense, Zingiber officinale, Allium sativum, crassocephalum rubens, Lippia multiflora, Ocimum basilicum, Ocimum gratissimum, Allium cepa et Pimpinella anisum. 59.26% of species are herbaceous and among the species inventoried, 18 (66.67%) are cultivated and 9 (33.33%) are grown in the wild. The most used parts are leaves with 32.67% of responses followed by seeds (14.66%), fruits (13.75%), tubers (12.89% of responses) and bulbs (12.39%). The use of different plant organs varies following ethnics groups but the leaves are most prized across ethnic groups. Three forms of use of the species identified: the plants used for their aroma (62.06% of the species), the plants consumed in the form of spices (20.69% of the species) and the plants used both as aromatic plants and spices (17.24% of the species). Sometimes used in fresh or dry form, these species are either crushed (48.87% of responses), crushed (25.16% of responses) or crushed (15.55% of responses) or sliced ​​ (10.42% of responses). Ten diseases were recorded, the most cited being infections (34.29%), digestive disorders (17.14%) and malaria (11.43%). Apart from the frequently used species that are already grown others like Crassocephalum crepidioides, Lippia multiflora, Mondia whitei are at the stage of domestication or wild and deserve special attention.},
author_keywords={Ethnobotanical, Aromatic plants, spices, food, central Benin},
keywords = {Ethnobotanical, Aromatic plants, spices, food, central Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologies, Ressources Génétiques et Amélioration des Espèces Animales et Végétales (BIORAVE), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Dassa, Université Polytechnique d'Abomey, BP14 Dassa-zoumé, Benin},
correspondence_address={Arlette Adjatin; Laboratoire de Biotechnologies, Ressources Génétiques et Amélioration des Espèces Animales et Végétales (BIORAVE), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Dassa, Université Polytechnique d'Abomey, BP14 Dassa-zoumé, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-06,
author = {Kaoutar Deriouch and Akognon Charles and Balogoun Donald and Tossa Crispus and Yedomonhan Hounankpon and Alexandre Dansi and Brahim Bourkhiss and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Human capital and economic growth: The case of ECOWAS countries}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {274--280},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-06},
abstract = {Human capital is the cornerstone of the development of economic and social activities. It is an accumulation of investments by an individual in order to improve his productive capacities like education. Our paper aims to present and analyze the relationship between human capital and economic growth on the African level, while approaching concretely the real image through the case of the ECOWAS countries. Our study will focus, essentially, around the concept of human capital, an analysis of the relationship between human capital and economic growth for ECOWAS countries through econometric modeling, and an interpretation of the results of the model.},
author_keywords={Human capital, economic growth, education, skills, ECOWAS},
keywords = {Human capital, economic growth, education, skills, ECOWAS},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Economic Analysis and Modeling (LEAM), Faculty of Economic and Social Legal Sciences - Souissi, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Kaoutar Deriouch; Laboratory of Economic Analysis and Modeling (LEAM), Faculty of Economic and Social Legal Sciences - Souissi, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-13,
author = {Sara Bayoud and Nabil Sifouh and Mohamed Chemlal and Tossa Crispus and Yedomonhan Hounankpon and Alexandre Dansi and Brahim Bourkhiss and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Covid-19: What challenges for internal auditors ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {281--287},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-13},
abstract = {This article discusses the important role that internal auditors can play in a crisis situation, especially in these times of spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. First of all, our reflection is oriented towards the analysis of past experiences through the existing literature which revealed that in times of crisis, internal audit constitutes an assurance for organizations in their approach to managing emerging risks. Then, one of the objectives of this work is to underline the place of internal audit in the management of the risks engendered by the pandemic crisis through a set of relevant questions that the internal auditors must ask according to the potential risks to which the organizations are exposed to the Covid-19 era. Finally, a final objective is to recall the importance of the « Business Continuity Plan » for companies, and to what extent internal audit is brought to play a role as a lover and downstream in its activation.},
author_keywords={Pandemic, Economic crisis, Audit, Emerging risks, Crisis management, Business continuity},
keywords = {Pandemic, Economic crisis, Audit, Emerging risks, Crisis management, Business continuity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculty of Law and Economics, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sara Bayoud; Faculty of Law and Economics, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-28,
author = {J. Meddah and C. Mohammadine and F. Tijami and H. Hachi and Yedomonhan Hounankpon and Alexandre Dansi and Brahim Bourkhiss and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Carcinosarcoma of the ovary: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {288--294},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-28},
abstract = {Ovarian carcinosarcoma is a rare malignant gynecological tumor that accounts for about 1% of all ovarian cancers. The positive diagnosis of this disease is based on clinical examination, radiological examinations and essentially histological confirmation: the association of a carcinomatous component with a sarcomatous component. Generally, the treatment performed is surgical cytoreduction, followed by chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. As the prognosis is poor, the survival rate will depend mainly on the quality of surgical management.Multicenter or multinational studies, based on genetic and molecular signaling pathways, are required to better understand this tumor subtype and compare its treatment modalities.},
author_keywords={Ovarian carcinosarcoma, rare cancer, poor prognosis, surgical reduction, chemotherapy},
keywords = {Ovarian carcinosarcoma, rare cancer, poor prognosis, surgical reduction, chemotherapy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={J. Meddah; Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-153-05,
author = {Imane Bendriss and Z. El Mzabri and Mounia El Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Yedomonhan Hounankpon and Alexandre Dansi and Brahim Bourkhiss and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {295--297},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-153-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-153-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-153-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-153-05},
abstract = {The spontaneous rupture of uterine varicose veins during pregnancy and more particularly in the third trimester, is an exceptional cause of hemorrhagic shock by hemoperitoneum. Its diagnosis is difficult due to its rarity and the absence of specific signs. Maternal-fetal care must be immediate in order to reduce high fetal mortality and limit maternal morbidity.},
author_keywords={Pregnancy, uterine varicose veins, spontaneous rupture, maternal-fetal care immediate},
keywords = {Pregnancy, uterine varicose veins, spontaneous rupture, maternal-fetal care immediate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Maternité, CHP Mohamed V, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imane Bendriss; Service de Maternité, CHP Mohamed V, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-153-06,
author = {Imane Bendriss and Z. El Mzabri and Mounia El Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Yedomonhan Hounankpon and Alexandre Dansi and Brahim Bourkhiss and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {298--302},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-153-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-153-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-153-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-153-06},
abstract = {Ovarian carcinosarcoma also known as mixed mesodermal tumor or mixed Mullerian tumor is a rare gynecological tumor that accounts for less than 2% of ovarian cancers. It is an aggressive tumor which combines a carcinomatous component with a sarcomatous component. In the genital tract, it most often sits in the uterus. The ovary, cervix or vagina are more rarely affected. Carcinosarcoma interests women rather between 60 and 70 years of age. The main prognostic factor found is the initial stage, most often advanced: At diagnosis, more than 90% of ovarian carcinosarcomas have an extra-ovarian extension.Surgical management is a determining factor for the survival of patients. Carcinosarcoma is an aggressive tumor, the median survival is 7 to 27 months for ovarian carcinosarcomas. Relapses mainly occur in the first year. The FIGO stage is the most important prognostic factor.Complete surgery, advanced age, the grade of the sarcomatous component and adjuvant chemotherapy are found in the rare published retrospective studies. The response rate to chemotherapy is approximately 20%.},
author_keywords={Ovarian carcinosarcoma, genital tract, initial stage, surgical management, prognostic factor, chemotherapy},
keywords = {Ovarian carcinosarcoma, genital tract, initial stage, surgical management, prognostic factor, chemotherapy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Maternité, CHP Mohamed V, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imane Bendriss; Service de Maternité, CHP Mohamed V, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-33,
author = {Sara Berka and Hicham Achelhi and Mounia El Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Yedomonhan Hounankpon and Alexandre Dansi and Brahim Bourkhiss and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The evolution of published scientific research on strategic alliances between 1980-2018: A combined approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {303--320},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-33},
abstract = {An integrated quantitative and qualitative research approach was used to analyze published scientific research on strategic alliances over the period 1980-2018 in the Web of Science database. Using bibliometric techniques and a content analysis of the articles, the results of this work provide an understanding of the scientific research conducted of strategic alliances and explore the evolution of themes in this field over the period 1980-2018.},
author_keywords={Strategic alliance, citation analysis, co-occurrence analysis, content analysis},
keywords = {Strategic alliance, citation analysis, co-occurrence analysis, content analysis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Gestion, Droit et Mutations Sociales, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sara Berka; Laboratoire de Gestion, Droit et Mutations Sociales, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-30,
author = {Sylvia KAVIRA MUYISA and Ngumbi Kitete Casimir and Kadony Nguway Kpalaingu and Samir Bargach and Yedomonhan Hounankpon and Alexandre Dansi and Brahim Bourkhiss and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Population movements and the persistence of crises between the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Rwanda}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {321--335},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-30},
abstract = {There is an explicit link between the historical evolution of migratory movements, their social and economic significance, the various phases of the development of states and the stability of the relationships between individuals and states sharing common borders. The starting point of this study is motivated by the denaturalization of reality by political actors through inappropriate responses, based on mixed considerations of the migrations of Rwandans and of Hutu or Tutsi peoples living in the DRC compared to Ugandan nationals. On the one hand, most of them move between these three states and invade agro-pastoral and mining lands in fertile or mining areas, especially in the DRC. Our study aims to identify the causes of the persistence of the crises between the DRC, Uganda and Rwanda, which crises are linked to the multiple migratory movements of their respective nationals. In practical terms, we will determine the characteristics of the migratory movements between the three states and present the causes of this persistence of the crises. We have identified direct and indirect causes, among which uncontrolled migration by clandestine routes constitute a major cause of the security crises between these three states.},
author_keywords={Migration governance, crisis, borders, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda},
keywords = {Migration governance, crisis, borders, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistante, UNIVERSITE DE BUNIA, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Sylvia KAVIRA MUYISA; Assistante, UNIVERSITE DE BUNIA, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-335-02,
author = {F. Abdeddine and J. Meddah and Mounia El Youssfi and S. Amrani and Samir Bargach and Alexandre Dansi and Brahim Bourkhiss and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Atypical locations of fibromyomas (ovarian and large ligament): About two cases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {336--339},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-335-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-335-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-335-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-335-02},
abstract = {Uterine fibroids or leiomyomas are benign myometrial tumors. They are found in 20% of women of reproductive age. Outer uterine localization is rare and of poorly understood pathophysiology, and poses a diagnostic problem. Only the pathological examination can establish the diagnosis. We report two cases of ectopic localization, the ovary and the broad ligament, the diagnosis of which was not made in the first place.},
author_keywords={Fibroids, leiomyomas, tumors, myometrium},
keywords = {Fibroids, leiomyomas, tumors, myometrium},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={F. Abdeddine; Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-11,
author = {F. Abdeddine and Fatima Zahra Belkouchi and M. Serroukh and Mounia El Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Alexandre Dansi and Brahim Bourkhiss and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: About a case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {340--346},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-11},
abstract = {The twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a specific complication of monochorionic twin pregnancies. The diagnosis is often established in the second trimester of pregnancy and is based on a set of ultrasound arguments. The management of this complication is conditioned by the gestational age of onset and by the hemodynamic tolerance of the two fetuses. Severe and early forms (<26 weeks of amenorrhea) are treated by laser coagulation of placental vascular anastomoses.},
author_keywords={Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome; monochorionic twin pregnancies; placental vascular anastomoses; laser coagulation},
keywords = {Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, monochorionic twin pregnancies, placental vascular anastomoses, laser coagulation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={F. Abdeddine; Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-41,
author = {F. Abdeddine and N. M. Cherkaoui and R. Watfeh and Mounia El Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Alexandre Dansi and Brahim Bourkhiss and Tchadjobo Tchacondo and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Endometrial osseous metaplasia: Diagnosis and treatment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {347--351},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-41},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-41},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-41},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-41},
abstract = {Osteoid metaplasia of the endometrium is a rare and little-known entity that corresponds to the presence of bone tissue in the endometrium and is responsible for secondary infertility. It is often found in young women of childbearing age with a history of abortion. The physiopathology remains incompletely understood. Ultrasound, hysteroscopy and biopsy allow diagnosis. Operative hysteroscopy represents the ideal therapeutic means for obstetrical prognosis and for restoring fertility.},
author_keywords={Osteoid metaplasia; endometrium; bone tissue; abortion; ultrasoud; hysteroscopy; biopsy; fertility},
keywords = {Osteoid metaplasia, endometrium, bone tissue, abortion, ultrasoud, hysteroscopy, biopsy, fertility},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={F. Abdeddine; Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-322-03,
author = {E. L. Sossa and L. O. Sintondji and E. C. Agbangba and W. Zoumarou and K. F. Assogba and A. Mensah and J. O. Ayifimi and S. A. Dossou and G. L. Amadji and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Water consumption of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) on ferralsol in South of Benin: Case of «Jowizo» variety}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {352--362},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-322-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-322-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-322-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-322-03},
abstract = {Okra culture is subject to water deficit which reduces its production. The study aims to evaluate water consumption that could ensure optimal production of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) on ferralsol in southern Benin. It was conducted on Market Garden Crops Programme site of National Agricultural Research Institute of Benin. The experimental design is a Complete Randomized Block with the «irrigation dose» as factor at three levels such as 0, 4 and 8 mm of water per day. The volumetric water content and the water potential have been collected. Results revealed that flowering-fruiting phase is the most detrimental phase to water stress concerning for this okra’s variety. But it is possible to improve the water supply of this variety under rainy conditions with supplementary water supplies at determined doses and frequencies. For irrigation option, the dose D1= 8 mm per day is economic irrigation dose that could be recommended for «Jowizo» okra variety under similar agropedological and water availability conditions. However, irrigation dose D2 = 4 mm can be applied for this variety in case of rainfall scarcity.},
author_keywords={Hydraulics charges, water stress, charges gradients, physiological parameters, water balance},
keywords = {Hydraulics charges, water stress, charges gradients, physiological parameters, water balance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Recherche d’Eco-Pedologie, Laboratoire de Sciences du Sol, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={E. L. Sossa; Unité de Recherche d’Eco-Pedologie, Laboratoire de Sciences du Sol, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-140-05,
author = {Isaac Tandoh and L. O. Sintondji and E. C. Agbangba and W. Zoumarou and K. F. Assogba and A. Mensah and J. O. Ayifimi and S. A. Dossou and G. L. Amadji and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Public relations as a marketing communications tool: Evidence from selected multinational companies in Ghana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {363--375},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-140-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-140-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-140-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-140-05},
abstract = {Advertising has been a dominantly used discipline for the company’s external communication for almost one century. Largely marketing communications has been described by most organisation as advertsing. However, times have changed dramatically, and markets have evolved rapidly. Customers are more educated, research-oriented and keen to be communicated to more on a more « personal » basis than on « mass » level. Within these changes, advertising functionality got lost and a new dominant communication discipline, Public Relations arose. This research explored the role of PR as a marketing communication tool to build building initiatives of the selected companies.This study used a case study approach with the target population being the staff of the three selected multinational companies. With the aid of the purposive sampling techniques, respondents were selected from the three organizations and the main research instrument was a questionnaire and an interview schedule aided by secondary data from renowned writers. The most significant outcome of the literature review was that brand equity can remarkably be enhanced by creating brand awareness using Public Relations. The qualitative data also depicted through the interaction of the three companies that, all use public relations for building their brand and these have been well represented in the form of tables and charts for easy understanding. It’s being established that all three companies viewed public relations as an important factor in building their brands and acknowledged the power that PR has on customer awareness.The study recommended brand development and building of the consumer interests and trusts as foundations of an efficient brand that will enhance the capabilities of PR professionals within the Multinational environment in Ghana.},
author_keywords={Public relations, marketing, communications, companies, Ghana},
keywords = {Public relations, marketing, communications, companies, Ghana},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Public Relations and Advertising, Ghana Institute of Journalism, Accra, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Isaac Tandoh; Department of Public Relations and Advertising, Ghana Institute of Journalism, Accra, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-04,
author = {Alexis Nicaise Lepengue and Tanga Tanguy Coch and Ephrem Nzengue and Jean Fabrice YALA and Alain Souza and Bertrand MBATCHI and J. O. Ayifimi and S. A. Dossou and G. L. Amadji and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characteristics of Dioscorea sp stems. (Dioscoreaceae): Wild igname in gabon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {376--380},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-04},
abstract = {Dioscorea sp. is a wild yam of the Gabonese forests. It is poorly studied because of its toxic and inedible tubers. The stems of this plant are however heavily consumed by several ethnic groups of Gabonese populations. The present work has been done to study some nutritional characteristics of these organs. The plant material was bought at the market from vendors in Moanda, and analyzed in the laboratory. The physicochemical and biochemical characters were studied using standard food analysis techniques. The results showed that the stems of this plant were rich in water (87.52%), ash (13.22%), and fiber (14.30%). From the biochemical point of view, the results revealed high levels of proteins (24.43%), carbohydrates (44.30%), vitamins C (2.38%) and polyphenols (0.78%). These different physicochemical and biochemical characteristics suggest that wild yam contains many nutritional and medicinal potentialities. It is therefore possible to foresee the domestication of this plant for a wider diet.},
author_keywords={Yam, wild, stems, nutritional richness, diet, domestication},
keywords = {Yam, wild, stems, nutritional richness, diet, domestication},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale et Protection des Plantes, Unité de Recherche Agrobiologie, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Gabon},
correspondence_address={Alexis Nicaise Lepengue; Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale et Protection des Plantes, Unité de Recherche Agrobiologie, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-05,
author = {Alexis Nicaise Lepengue and Dhert Souviens Tshi-Tshi ONTOD and Stéphane Mombo and Aurélien Mokéa-Niaty and Ephrem Nzengue and Davy Ulrich Ikabanga and Jean Fabriceyala and Alain Souza and Bertrand M'BATCHI and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of Tephrosia vogelii (Fabaceae) in fungal biological control of Phoma sabdariffae (Phomaceae) in Gabon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {381--386},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-05},
abstract = {Introduction: Roselle is a wet rot in Gabon caused by Phoma sabdariffae Sacc., a deuteromycete fungus of the family Phomaceae. The chemical control used for its eradication has had many limitations, including the appearance of fungal resistance and the persistence of chemoactive substances. Objective: The present study was initiated to test an alternative control solution, by the use of a toxic plant, Tephrosia vogelii. Methods: For this purpose, this plant was macerated, and the solutions transferred to PDA solid culture media, to constitute 4 treatments: T5 (5%), T10 (10%), T15 (15%) and T20 (20%). Fungal spores were cultured in the center of petri dishes, and mycelial growths measured every 2 days for 10 days. Results: The results revealed that all the modified treatments in solution of Tephrosia vogelii reduced the mycelial growth of Phoma sabdariffae. The most pronounced reductions were produced by the T15 and T20 treatments, with the respective inhibition rates of 81% and 100% at the 10th day of incubation. Conclusion: The use of concentrated extracts of Tephrosia vogelii is therefore possible in the biological control of roselle rot in Gabon.},
author_keywords={Roselle, Phoma sabdariffae, Rot, Biological control, Inhibition},
keywords = {Roselle, Phoma sabdariffae, Rot, Biological control, Inhibition},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale et Protection des Plantes, Unité de Recherche Agrobiologie, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Gabon},
correspondence_address={Alexis Nicaise Lepengue; Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale et Protection des Plantes, Unité de Recherche Agrobiologie, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-39,
author = {Fessale Gatta and Imorou Ouorou Barre Fousseni and Jean Bosco Vodounou and Aurélien Mokéa-Niaty and Ephrem Nzengue and Davy Ulrich Ikabanga and Jean Fabriceyala and Alain Souza and Bertrand M'BATCHI and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment and degradation of the classified forest of Tchaourou from satellite images in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {387--394},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-39},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-39},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-39},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-39},
abstract = {The classified forests of Benin, whether legally protected or traditionally protected, are still under severe pressure. This study object is the evaluation of the degradation of the classified forest of Tchaourou. This Landsat satellite image of 1990, 1999, 2009 and 2019 were used for diachronic analysis and the topo-sequential analysis. The results obtained show that the mosaic of field and fallow in addition to the tree and shrub savannah recorded a growth rate of 21.85 % and 32.05 % respectively for the period from 1990 to 2019. As for the woodland and savannah woodland, it experienced a regression rate of -39.96 %. The gallery forest also fell by -13.94 %. The explanatory factors for this deterioration of the different units of land use are, among others, agriculture, logging, late wildfires, grazing.},
author_keywords={Tchaourou, degradation, classified forest, satellite images},
keywords = {Tchaourou, degradation, classified forest, satellite images},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géosciences de l’Environnement et de Cartographie (LaGECa), Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Université de Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Fessale Gatta; Laboratoire de Géosciences de l’Environnement et de Cartographie (LaGECa), Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Université de Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-298-02,
author = {Nabil Boucharmou and Imorou Ouorou Barre Fousseni and Jean Bosco Vodounou and Aurélien Mokéa-Niaty and Ephrem Nzengue and Davy Ulrich Ikabanga and Jean Fabriceyala and Alain Souza and Bertrand M'BATCHI and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Urban policy in Morocco in the face of new human development strategies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {395--401},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-298-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-298-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-298-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-298-02},
abstract = {There has been much talk over the past quarter of a century of speaking honestly about the failure of urban-focused public action.Several scientific works and official documents prove that they do not always have positive effects. The forms of suffering and bad living that characterize urban spaces force public authorities to rethink their action, managing the city would no longer be the prerogative of politicians and elected officials, but involving citizens, a kind of direct democracy in impose in the construction of cities. Henceforth, the process of the substance of new public policies depends on the ties woven by politicians from civil society in order to maximize integration via the social mix.},
author_keywords={City policy, civil society, mixed social, participative democracy, political action},
keywords = {City policy, civil society, mixed social, participative democracy, political action},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Droit, chercheur en sciences administratives et la gouvernance territoriale, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nabil Boucharmou; Docteur en Droit, chercheur en sciences administratives et la gouvernance territoriale, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-144-02,
author = {Tia Emmanuel and Ble Goh Charles and Gbalegba N. Guy Constant and Ekra Kouassi Armand and Konan Yao Lucien and Davy Ulrich Ikabanga and Jean Fabriceyala and Alain Souza and Bertrand M'BATCHI and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the efficacy of screens impregnated with Deltamethrin 55 mg/m2 against residual malaria transmission in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {402--413},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-144-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-144-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-144-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-144-02},
abstract = {Malaria transmission in the evening before bedtime or outside a protected enclosed space is called residual transmission. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of deltamethrin impregnated screens (55 mg/m2) against residual transmission in Yopougon, southern Côte d'Ivoire. A KAP survey was conducted among the local population on the vector control methods use by them and their perception of malaria. Human landing catch was carried out on the facades of three types of houses: (i) houses with impregnated facades, (ii) houses with permanent screens around the facade, and (iii) house with alternating screens around the facade (every two days). The results obtained showed that impregnated mosquito nets reduce human biting rate by 50% and the vector capacity by 75%. With regard to the vector's cycle of aggressiveness in houses without nets, vector bites start at 8 p.m. compared to 11 p.m. in houses with treated nets; these screens therefore delay vector bites until sleep time (11 p.m.) instead of 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. In addition, permanent use of these nets offers better protection against mosquito bites than episodic use. These screens are therefore proving to be a promising means to control outdoor malaria transmission.},
author_keywords={Malaria, Anopheles gambiae, outdoor transmission, insecticide-impregnated screen, effectiveness, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Malaria, Anopheles gambiae, outdoor transmission, insecticide-impregnated screen, effectiveness, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre d’Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire, 27 BP 259 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Tia Emmanuel; Centre d’Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire, 27 BP 259 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-43,
author = {Abderrahmane Tahi and Mohammed Djebbouri and Yassine Benzai and Ekra Kouassi Armand and Konan Yao Lucien and Davy Ulrich Ikabanga and Jean Fabriceyala and Alain Souza and Bertrand M'BATCHI and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessing the efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks in the MENA banking system: Data Envelopment Analysis DEA investigation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {414--426},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-43},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-43},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-43},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-43},
abstract = {This study aims at measuring the banking technical efficiency levels in the Middle East and North Africa MENA region from the period 2010-2014 over six 06 countries (KSA, Qatar, Kuwait, Jordan, Tunisia, Algeria) using the nonlinear Data Envelopment Analysis DEA model based on an unbalanced panel data of 66 banks (47 conventional banks and 19 Islamic banks). The results suggest that conventional banks are more technical efficient than Islamic banks under the Constant returns to scale assumption. However, the efficiency scores vary across the sample under the Variable return scale assumption which reflect the importance of the size and economies of scale in determining the overall banking efficiency in the region.},
author_keywords={Islamic banks, conventional banks, DEA, technical efficiency},
keywords = {Islamic banks, conventional banks, DEA, technical efficiency},
language = {English},
affiliation={Finance and Banking Department, Moulay Tahar University, Saida, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Abderrahmane Tahi; Finance and Banking Department, Moulay Tahar University, Saida, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-129-01,
author = {Hayyo Halilou and Aboubacar Kadri and Issa Karimou and Ekra Kouassi Armand and Konan Yao Lucien and Davy Ulrich Ikabanga and Jean Fabriceyala and Alain Souza and Bertrand M'BATCHI and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of mineral fertilizer and chemical seed treatment on downy mildew (Sclerospora graminicola Sacc. Schroët.) of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L. Br.) in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {427--437},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-129-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-129-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-129-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-129-01},
abstract = {Pearl millet is the first cereal produced and consumed in Niger. However, its production hampered by several types of constraints including pearl millet downy mildew. The objective of this study is to assess the effect of variety + mineral fertilizer and variety + seed treatment combinations for the integrated management of pearl millet downy mildew. A Split-split-plot device with three factors (variety, mineral fertilizer and fungicide) is used. Data on the incidence and the severity of downy mildew are collected and analyzed. The incidence of the disease reached 8.13 ± 2.24% and 5.24 ± 1.69% after application of 2 g of DAP and 6 g of N15P15K15 per packet respectively compared with 12.41 ± 2.43% for the control. The application of N15P15K15 has more effect with ICRI-Tabi and that of DAP with ICMV-IS 89305. The severity of the disease went from 9.65% for the control at 5.27% after treatment of seeds with Apron Star42W.This effect is more remarkable at the level of HKP and ICRI-Tabi. The study has shown that the application of mineral fertilizer to seedlings reduces the infection of pearl millet downy mildew. In addition, N15P15K15 has more effect than DAP. Likewise, seed treatment with Apron Star42W significantly reduces the attack of the disease.},
author_keywords={Incidence, severity, variety, millet, mildew, integrated management, Niger},
keywords = {Incidence, severity, variety, millet, mildew, integrated management, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Protection des végétaux, Laboratoire de phytopathologie, Centre Régional de Recherche Agronomique de Maradi (CERRA, Maradi), Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRAN), Niger},
correspondence_address={Hayyo Halilou; Département Protection des végétaux, Laboratoire de phytopathologie, Centre Régional de Recherche Agronomique de Maradi (CERRA, Maradi), Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRAN), Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-134-01,
author = {Didier Oswes A-Mwak and Aboubacar Kadri and Issa Karimou and Ekra Kouassi Armand and Konan Yao Lucien and Davy Ulrich Ikabanga and Jean Fabriceyala and Alain Souza and Bertrand M'BATCHI and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rice policies in the context of public-private partnership in the City of Kinshasa: A look at the Kingabwa Rice Intensification Project}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {438--449},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-134-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-134-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-134-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-134-01},
abstract = {There is little in DR Congo, the implementation of public policies was considered as the prerogative of the Public. However, since the advent of political regionalism, the Provinces have been called upon to design and implement public policies for the well-being of all. It is in this context that there is a partnership between the Public and the private. This partnership is, here, illustrated bt the Kingabwa Rice Intensification Project which is the work of the office of Support and Assistance for Development Initiatives.},
author_keywords={Rice policies, public-private partnership, project, constraint, authorities},
keywords = {Rice policies, public-private partnership, project, constraint, authorities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Didier Oswes A-Mwak; Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-24,
author = {Gilbert Etambahele Ohidi and Aboubacar Kadri and Issa Karimou and Ekra Kouassi Armand and Konan Yao Lucien and Davy Ulrich Ikabanga and Jean Fabriceyala and Alain Souza and Bertrand M'BATCHI and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnicity and identity conflict in Congo-Kinshasa: an analytical look at the explanatory factors of the Ekonda-Eswe conflict}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {30},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {450--459},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-24},
abstract = {Sankuru is one of the new provinces of DR Congo which is to count among the areas most marked by the recurrence of violence. As a result, its political space is reconfigured by interethnic or identity conflicts Ekonda-Eswe which have a colonial origin and overlapped in the minds of the elites. Nowadays, the persistence of these conflicts is better explained by the pluralistic electoral deadlines the differentiated development and the weakness of the authority of the State.},
author_keywords={Ethnicity, ethnic group, tribe, identity conflict, Ekonda-Eswe, political actor, debauchery, state authority},
keywords = {Ethnicity, ethnic group, tribe, identity conflict, Ekonda-Eswe, political actor, debauchery, state authority},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux et Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Gilbert Etambahele Ohidi; Chef de Travaux et Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-139-03,
author = {W. Masri and E. Plouvier and L. Sedrati and M. Bendaoud and Y. Costa and Davy Ulrich Ikabanga and Jean Fabriceyala and Alain Souza and Bertrand M'BATCHI and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Bile acids: Method validation and diagnosis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {842--847},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-139-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-139-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-139-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-139-03},
abstract = {The intrahepatic cholestasis is the most common of hepatopathies specific to pregnancy. Serum total bile acids concentration (ACIBI) is the most sensitive and specific diagnostic marker of this disease. The objective of this study is to validate the enzymatic quantification method of ACIBI of Randox on Cobas 6000 c501® Roche Diagnostics ™. A retrospective study of 6 months on all patients in the gynecology-obstetric department of the hospital completes the method validation.The repeatability study on ACIBI concentrations at 20 and 40 μmol / L shows coefficients of variation respectively at 1.1% and 0.9%, that of reproducibility at 2.4% and 1.8%. The linearity is 230 μmol / L and the limit of quantification is 3 μmol / L. The measurement uncertainty is 0.52 μmol / L for a concentration of 12 μmol / L.The statistical analysis of 150 folders shows 9 cases of cholestasis of pregnancy without any other associated anomaly; 5 severe cases at a mean level of ACIBI at 56 ± 10 μmol / L with premature delivery and 4 cases of moderate CG with ACIBI at 26 ± 8 μmol / L accompanied by a regression of symptoms following treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid.The enzymatic assay method of bile acids of Randox validated in our laboratory showed good performances. In addition to its diagnostic value, the determination of bile acids has a prognostic and therapeutic value. Elevated fasting level > 40 μmol / L is considered as a risk factor for fetal complications and it is considered in the decision to to premature inducing of labour.},
author_keywords={Bile acid, method validation, cholestasis of pregnancy},
keywords = {Bile acid, method validation, cholestasis of pregnancy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biochimie, Le Grand Hôpital de L'Est Francilien, France},
correspondence_address={W. Masri; Laboratoire de Biochimie, Le Grand Hôpital de L'Est Francilien, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-126-06,
author = {Laurent Florent MENYENE ETOUNDI and Léon Dieudonné KONO and Marien Ecclésiaste AMBOMBO ONGUENE and Joseph Achille MESSI EFFA and FORBI PREASIOUS FUNWI and Judicaël FOMEKONG LONTCHI and Jules Christian ZEKENG and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Plant diversity of oil palm plantations of different ages and under different farming practices in the Ngoas locality Yaounde-Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {848--859},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-126-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-126-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-126-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-126-06},
abstract = {The present study characterized the plant diversity of oil palm plantations in function of farming practices and their ages. The plant diversity of 7, 11 and 14 years old oil palm plantations evolving in different farming practices was inventoried using 1m x 1m quadrats for herbaceous species and the 20 m wide transects for woody species. The results obtained show that these stands are not very diversified: P7 presents 37 species, 34 genera and 27 families; P11, 27 species 26 genera, 18 families and P14, 31 species, 28 genera, 19 families. Only Ng13 had woody species individualized into trees and shrubs. The combination of manual and chemical weeding and irregular fertilization promotes the diversity of herbaceous species in the different stands. Age and farming practices influence the plant diversity of the stands.},
author_keywords={Age, plant diversity, oil palm plantations, farming practices},
keywords = {Age, plant diversity, oil palm plantations, farming practices},
language = {English},
affiliation={Botanical-Ecology Laboratory, University of Yaounde 1, P O. box: 812  Yaounde, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Laurent Florent MENYENE ETOUNDI; Botanical-Ecology Laboratory, University of Yaounde 1, P O. box: 812  Yaounde, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-126-03,
author = {Mariame El Khadar and Brahim Benbba and Marien Ecclésiaste AMBOMBO ONGUENE and Joseph Achille MESSI EFFA and FORBI PREASIOUS FUNWI and Judicaël FOMEKONG LONTCHI and Jules Christian ZEKENG and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hotel consumption value: Conceptualization and typology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {860--871},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-126-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-126-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-126-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-126-03},
abstract = {This article is a conceptual analysis of the value in hospitality. An overview of different ways of strategically positioning a hotel is presented: (1) positioning by stars classification and (2) market orientation positioning. The argument, justifying that the Holbrook typology is best suited to study value in a hotel context, given its multi-dimensional nature, is exposed. A review of recent literature on the value of hotel consumption is discussed, particularly from an intra-variable perspective. This article finally identifies all works that recognizes different types of values ​​and studies the relationships between them in hotels and tourism context from 1982 to 2017.},
author_keywords={Hotels Positioning, market orientation strategy, Holbrook value typology, hotel consumption value},
keywords = {Hotels Positioning, market orientation strategy, Holbrook value typology, hotel consumption value},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Marketing, logistique et Management, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, ENCG, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mariame El Khadar; Laboratoire Marketing, logistique et Management, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, ENCG, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-126-04,
author = {Yeo Napari Elisée and Soro Kafana and Ouattara Karim and Gauze Touao Kah Martine and Dossou Bernadette and Koné Inza and Jules Christian ZEKENG and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Zonation of the biosphere reserves: An integrated and dynamic approach for sustainable conservation of the Tai National Park, Cote d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {872--883},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-126-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-126-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-126-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-126-04},
abstract = {The main objective of this study was to contribute, on the one hand, to the understanding of the concept of a biosphere reserve, on the other hand, to take stock of the experience of the Taï Biosphere Reserve in this area. According to the recommendations of the UNESCO MAB Program, a biosphere reserve has to comprise three zones, 1) a central monitoring area, 2) a buffer zone for research, experimentation, education, tourism and recreation, and 3) a transition area for research, tourism, recreation as well as local and sustainable development. This study shows that the Taï Biosphere Reserve is structured in three areas, which corresponds to the functions mentioned above. It is remarkable that the managers of what? have been able to adapt the zoning to the local realities. In particular, they took the objectives of sustainable conservation of the biodiversity and the sustainable development activities of the local populations into account. However, more capacity strengthening is needed, and relations between the Taï Biosphere Reserve and the surrounding forests should be improved. Although the different functions are operational, they should be further developed, particularly tourism and scientific research.},
author_keywords={Biosphere reserve, zoning, core area, buffer zone, transition area},
keywords = {Biosphere reserve, zoning, core area, buffer zone, transition area},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Société et Ecologie, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Centre de Recherche en Ecologie, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yeo Napari Elisée; Laboratoire Société et Ecologie, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Centre de Recherche en Ecologie, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-02,
author = {Ismail Ayyadi and Badia Oulhadj and Ouattara Karim and Gauze Touao Kah Martine and Dossou Bernadette and Koné Inza and Jules Christian ZEKENG and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relationships between contingency factors of ISO 9001 certification, quality management system implementation and organizational performance of manufacturing firms in Morocco: A qualitative exploration}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {884--901},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-02},
abstract = {The contribution of ISO 9001 certification to organizational performance is a classic topic in the literature. However, they are only rare studies that have explored the relationships between contingency factors of ISO 9001 certification, effective implementation of quality management system and organizational performance in manufacturing companies. In the Moroccan context, this research problem hasn’t been previously investigated, thus, a qualitative design is adopted in order to develop a deep understanding of it. 8 semi-structured interviews were realized with quality managers operating in different branches of the industrial sector in Morocco; secondary data were also included. Unlike the traditional model of internal and external motivations for ISO 9001 certification presented by many authors, the findings reveal the following two main characters of the contingency factors of ISO 9001 certification: commercial and managerial. The themes of the contingency factors for certification that have a commercial nature don’t explain the effective implementation of quality management system, consequently, little results emerge from gaining ISO 9001 certification. But, the themes of the contingency factors for certification that have commercial and managerial natures, specifically the last one, lead to the effective implementation of quality management system, as a result, major benefits are achieved. Also, it is worth nothing that the relationships between effective implementation of quality management system and themes of organizational performance that have emerged from data analysis are both direct and indirect, which in turn arguments the importance of the managerial nature of reasons for pursuing ISO 9001 certification.},
author_keywords={Contingency factors, Quality management system implementation, Organizational performance, Manufacturing Company, Qualitative exploration},
keywords = {Contingency factors, Quality management system implementation, Organizational performance, Manufacturing Company, Qualitative exploration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en Sciences de gestion, Laboratoire de recherche en Stratégie et Management des Organisations LASMO, Université Hassan 1er, ENCG de Settat, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ismail Ayyadi; Doctorant en Sciences de gestion, Laboratoire de recherche en Stratégie et Management des Organisations LASMO, Université Hassan 1er, ENCG de Settat, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-13,
author = {Zangui Hamissou and Amoukou Adamou Ibrahim and Seyni BOUREIMA and Amadou Mounkaila Hamissou and Dossou Bernadette and Koné Inza and Jules Christian ZEKENG and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Agromorphological characterization of sesame accessions (Sesamum indicum L.) collected in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {902--914},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-13},
abstract = {140 sesame accessions (Sesamum indicum) collected in different regions of Niger were characterized through 16 agro-morphological characters. These characters showed a great diversity within this collection. However, no link has been highlighted between this diversity and the geographical isolation of the collected accessions. The principal component analysis (PCA) and the hierarchical classification on the principal components (HCPC) highlighted three agromorphological groups. The group 1 accessions are the earliest and with a low vegetative development but very productive. Those of group 2 have an average precociousness and a vegetative development but as productive as those of group 1. Group 3 is that of the late ones with a very important vegetative development but low yields. The early rain cessation in September, before the end of their cycle, certainly impacted their productivity. The most discriminating variables that describe the variability between the identified groups are the precocity characters (date of start of flowering, date of 50% flowering, date of start of flower buds and physiological maturity) and vegetation characters (number of branches on the main stem, number of nodes on the main stem and length of internodes). Some accessions, with good agronomic performance, have been identified to be multiplied and distributed directly to producers or to integrate future sesame selection programs in Niger.},
author_keywords={Sesamum indicum, agromorphological characterization, diversity, Niger},
keywords = {Sesamum indicum, agromorphological characterization, diversity, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculty of Agronomy, Abdou Moumouni University, BP 10960 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Zangui Hamissou; Faculty of Agronomy, Abdou Moumouni University, BP 10960 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-142-01,
author = {Ricardo Hernández Pérez and Teresa de J. Ramírez Pedraza and Daniel Perales Rosas and Amadou Mounkaila Hamissou and Dossou Bernadette and Koné Inza and Jules Christian ZEKENG and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effectivenss of fungicides in scald (Rhynchosporium secalis) control on wheat (Triticum aestivum (L.) Thell)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {915--925},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-142-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-142-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-142-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-142-01},
abstract = {The routine and excessive use of fungicides to control fungal diseases in the field, without perceiving the risks and vulnerability they cause, must be considered in modern agriculture. The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of some fungicides for the control of scald (Rhynchosporium secalis) in wheat, evaluating their impact on yield. A completely randomized design was used, with five treatments and four repetitions. The fungicides applied by spraying were: picoxystrobin + cyproconazole, tebuconazole and pyraclostrobin. The incidence, severity, and biological effectiveness to control scald, finding the percentages according to formulas in each treatment. Number of seeds and the average weight of the grain per spike were evaluated. At four months, the average number of seeds per spike and the average weight of the grain were evaluated. The scald affected the culture from the early stages and with high inoculum pressure. The highest biological effectiveness was obtained with tebuconazole 500 mL ha-1, followed by (picoxystrobin + cyproconazole) 400 mL ha-1. Both in the average number of seeds per spike and in the average grain weight, the best result was when pyractrostrobin was applied, followed by picoxystrobin + cyproconazole. tebuconazole only favored the average grain weight. The results showed that use of fungicides was convenient to reduce the decrease in wheat production, always mixed with an adjuvant.},
author_keywords={Adjuvant, biology effectiveness, Tlaxcala cultivar, yield, pest},
keywords = {Adjuvant, biology effectiveness, Tlaxcala cultivar, yield, pest},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratorio de Agrodiagnóstico Fitolab S.A de C.V. Bugambilia No.9, Col. El Mirador de Puxtla, Cuautla, Morelos, C.P. 62 758, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Ricardo Hernández Pérez; Laboratorio de Agrodiagnóstico Fitolab S.A de C.V. Bugambilia No.9, Col. El Mirador de Puxtla, Cuautla, Morelos, C.P. 62 758, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-132-11,
author = {A. J. Mamadou and T. Djima and DOUMA Soumana and M. M. Inoussa and A. Mahamane and M. Saadou and Jules Christian ZEKENG and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {926--935},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-132-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-132-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-132-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-132-11},
abstract = {This work aims to describe the botanical and phytochemical characteristics of Chrozophora brocchiana (Vis.) Schweinf (Euphorbiaceae), a plant used to prepare traditional remedies for the treatment of diarrhea in children.The methodology is based on a macroscopic description of the fresh drug followed by a microscopic description, the estimate of the water content and total ash content in the dry drug, and then the characterization reactions of the large chemical groups in the water extract obtained from the sprayed dry drug.C. brocchiana is a perennial perennial herbaceous plant, greyish green and whitish in colour during the dry season when hairs are longer and denser. The powder of the dry drug is cottony to the touch, with no flavor or smell characteristic of fresh butter color, code #FFF48D. The conductive beams of the leaf at the main rib are arranged in an arc next to a massif. The limb has a bifacial heterogeneous mesophile. The epidermis has many tecting hairs, usually starry or dendritic, longer and denser during the dry season a mark of adaptation of this plant to drought. The wooden vessels are in radial lines interspersed with woody parenchyme. Micrography highlights isolated or grouped single-celled tctory hairs, rounded to oval starch grains, and calcium oxalate crystals. The dry drug C. brocchiana can be stored without risk of degradation by the development of microorganisms (humidity rate: 9.1-0.75%). The drug is not rich in minerals (total ash rate: 9.67-0.76%) but contains a high amount of silica (insoluble ash levels in hydrochloric acid: 3.2-0.1%). The groups of secondary metabolites identified in the sample that could justify the use as an antidiarrheal of C. brocchiana are tannins by their astringent and antiseptic properties, the dares having the ability to retain large amounts of water.Further botanical, phytochemistry and pharmacological activity studies would be needed to explain the traditional use of C. brocchiana as an antidiarrheal in children.},
author_keywords={Botanical study, Phytochime, Chrozophora brocchiana, Medicinal plants, Niger},
keywords = {Botanical study, Phytochime, Chrozophora brocchiana, Medicinal plants, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique - Pharmacognosie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={A. J. Mamadou; Laboratoire de Botanique - Pharmacognosie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-11,
author = {Khadija Benazzi and Mustapha Razzouki and Mehdi Gharrafi and M. M. Inoussa and A. Mahamane and M. Saadou and Jules Christian ZEKENG and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {936--944},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-11},
abstract = {In any globalized economic environment, the sectors of economic activity behave and resist differently depending on the causes of the turbulence. Certain sectors have a resilient attitude and play a stabilizing role, supporting growth and employment. These sectors are generally linked to the basic needs of the population; in this case, the agricultural and food sector stand out. This study seeks to examine the potential of agriculture in promoting integrated development in the national economy, by capturing its interactions with other economic sectors. Input-output analysis was applied to examine both the contribution of the primary sector and the impact of agricultural policy (Green Morocco Plan) on the entire national economy. Using this analytical tool, the input-output model, based on the Resources-Jobs table (TRE), it is demonstrated that the impact of said agricultural policy is not limited to the primary sector, but, it directly and indirectly affects d 'other sectors, as well as total production, employment and household income. The results also suggest that agriculture is an important engine of growth, helping to increase local production, ensuring a stable supply of food and ensuring a reasonable standard of living for farmers.},
author_keywords={Green Morocco Plan; Impact analysis; input-output; Multipliers; Agriculture},
keywords = {Green Morocco Plan, Impact analysis, input-output, Multipliers, Agriculture},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Groupe de Recherche en Innovation, Responsabilités et Développement Durable (INREED), Université Cadi Ayyad, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khadija Benazzi; Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Groupe de Recherche en Innovation, Responsabilités et Développement Durable (INREED), Université Cadi Ayyad, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-126-05,
author = {Shalini Vermani and Amisha Rajput and Pushpak Sharma and M. M. Inoussa and A. Mahamane and M. Saadou and Jules Christian ZEKENG and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{E-RICKSHAW: SHARED MICRO MOBILITY - THE GREEN REVOLUTION ON INDIAN ROADS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {945--949},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-126-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-126-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-126-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-126-05},
abstract = {In urban India, traffic and air pollution are major issues. Most of the air pollution is due to the rising number of vehicles on the road and is affecting the wellbeing of every individual. To reduce the traffic and vehicular pollution, people have to use more and more public transport but for that first and last mile connectivity is a major concern. Electric mobility is a cost effective and viable solutions to tackle poor air quality and excessive dependence on oil imports. As, e-rickshaw is an antidote to air pollution, can be seen as a viable solution for shared micro mobility.},
author_keywords={Shared Mobility, Micro Mobility, Electric Vehicle, E-Rickshaw},
keywords = {Shared Mobility, Micro Mobility, Electric Vehicle, E-Rickshaw},
language = {English},
affiliation={Apeejay School of Management, New Delhi, India},
correspondence_address={Shalini Vermani; Apeejay School of Management, New Delhi, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-132-08,
author = {Djibo Ibrahim and Maman Lawal Abdoul Aziz and Mamman Mani and Marichatou Hamani and Assane Moussa and M. Saadou and Jules Christian ZEKENG and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of the impact of mapping for securing pastoral resources: Case of the rural commune of Fabidji (Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {950--962},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-132-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-132-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-132-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-132-08},
abstract = {Characterized by the agro pastoralism and pastoralism, breeding is essentially extensive in Niger. However, the pastoral resources are more and more threatened by crops farms. To better securize fodder resources, the Departmental Commission Land of Boboye through its partners has processed to the mapping of these fodder resources. This study was conducted to assess the perception of actors of the rural community of Fabidji on how to secure fodder resources. A number of 76 persons consisted of officials for pastoral resource management and users of fodder resources were investigated. According to the survey results, 75% of the farmers and 63.6% of the livestock breeders asserted that the cartography has made access easier to the pastoral resources. According to farmers (91.3%) and livestock breeders (82.6%), the typology of pastoral resources has been well drawn by the cartography. At the organization level, all the ALHERI members (100%), AREN (100%) and those of the administration (100%), the majority members of FNEN DADO (75%) and the non-affiliates (96%) think that the cartography has permitted to improve the knowledge on pastoral resources. 75% of village leaders declared that the cartography has permitted to preserve of the pastoral resources. For the majority of AREN (85.7%), ALHERI (50%), FNEN DADO (50%), administration (71. 4%) and (92%) of non-affiliates, the cartography has permitted to sort out of conflicts between breeders and agriculturists.},
author_keywords={Cartography, Securization, Pastoral resources, Fabidji, Niger},
keywords = {Cartography, Securization, Pastoral resources, Fabidji, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, BP 10960, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Djibo Ibrahim; Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, BP 10960, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-16,
author = {Achy Amour and Kacou Amoin Elyse and Mamman Mani and Marichatou Hamani and Assane Moussa and M. Saadou and Jules Christian ZEKENG and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatial dependence in fertility and related factors in Cote d’Ivoire: A cross national analysis of census data, 2014}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {963--976},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-16},
abstract = {Diffusion of fertility control is recognized as one of the main factors that contribute to reduce fertility, particularly, in low-income countries. However, in Sub-Saharan Africa characterized by poverty and high fertility, little research has been conducted on this topic. This article contributes to improve the knowledge of the determinants of fertility by considering both structural factors and aggregate pattern of spatial behaviour. We measure spatial dependence in fertility and related factors, and then assess the diffusion effect of fertility behaviour across 518 administrative divisions based on Cote d’Ivoire census data conducted in 2014. We found out that spatial diffusion in fertility is statistically significant after controlling structural characteristics of women, which means that women shaped their demand for children based on their own characteristics and the influence of ideas, informations related to fertility control. By comparing areas of residence, we found that urbanization, employment and exposure of media (television/radio) were more significant in areas with the lowest child-woman ratio than in areas with the highest fertility rate. Considering spatial concentration of women’s characteristics, the lowest cluster of female employment, educated women, women living in cities, household that owned radio/television were registered in areas with the highest child-woman ratio. However, these areas have the highest concentration of married women, who were likely to share conservative values of having many children.},
author_keywords={Fertility diffusion, Spatial diffusion, Neighborhood effects, Child-woman ratio, Spatial dependence},
keywords = {Fertility diffusion, Spatial diffusion, Neighborhood effects, Child-woman ratio, Spatial dependence},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geography, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea},
correspondence_address={Achy Amour; Department of Geography, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-01,
author = {BIGIRIMANA RUCHOGEZA AUGUSTIN and KIAYIMA KITENGIE Jules and Mbenga Mbemba Paulin and Chomba Asubeti and MIDAGU NTAWIHA LUCIE and Ngomora Ndirira Yeka Ketya and Ngoy Kotala Bimule Nicolas and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CASH POWER INNOVATION IN REALIZING REVENUES FOR THE NATIONAL ELECTRICITY COMPANY OF KISANGANI FROM 2013 TO 2016}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {977--990},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-01},
abstract = {The National Electricity Company, SNEL in acronym, puts on the market an innovative product” Cash power” by which it wants to offer its customers: speed, freedom and simplicity in the supply of electric energy compared to the old system which required a bloated staff just to distribute its invoices thus causing, many loads.As a result, it appears that after the diagnostic analysis of the distribution and communication policies developed around this product, a certain profitability is perceived in the services provided, in particular the establishment of the system of prepayment meters and the billing system within the commercial service of SNEL/KISANGANI. But much remains to be done in order to make this product more accessible to everyone. After analysis of the data, the results according to which the amount of Cash power realized in overall global revenues of SNEL/KISANGANI during the study period give positive growth. The placement of prepayment meters positively influences the company to reorganize its services in view of results achieved. This approach justifies the importance given to the prepayment system so that the leaders of this company master this structure of advanced technology put on the market in terms of innovations in the electrical sector.},
author_keywords={Innovation, Cash power, Profitability, Energy},
keywords = {Innovation, Cash power, Profitability, Energy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur à l’Université libre du Kivu et de Tanganyika « ULKT », RD Congo},
correspondence_address={BIGIRIMANA RUCHOGEZA AUGUSTIN; Professeur à l’Université libre du Kivu et de Tanganyika « ULKT », RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-26,
author = {Gihen Ream Abdaoui and Ahmed Amine Tabet and Foued Bouaicha and Ahmed Bousmaha and Salah Bouchemal and Ngomora Ndirira Yeka Ketya and Ngoy Kotala Bimule Nicolas and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sprawl, Specificity and Dynamics of Inter-Municipal Urban Agglomerations of the Souf Valley (South East Algeria): Using GIS Techniques}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {991--1014},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-26},
abstract = {The Souf is part of the northern North Eastern Sahara. Its geographical configuration characterized by a flat topography and absence of natural outlet. Formerly, it located in the Eastern Erg of the caravan routes which has prevented the emergence of major cities. The voluntarism of Saharan integration and the reconsideration of territorial grid have led to massive unorganized urbanization; the latter is responsible for serious problems related to the urban environment; the degradation of architectural heritage and cultural heritage; soil degradation and water. Changes in land use and land cover are critical elements of contemporary strategies for natural resource management, and for monitoring environmental change. In this context, a GIS derived from the application stages of geospatial technologies and remote sensing methodology from 1972 to 2016. This article attempts to analyze the spatial consequences of these policies on morphological transformation, and the changes imposed on this space. The change detection analysis indicates that the built-up area was increased by almost 30 times for the northern conurbation where the merger took place between Guemar and Taghzout, towards the south of the valley the built-up area was increased by more of 108 times or agglomerations Kouinine; El Oued; El Bayadha and Robbah eventually join. In this context, the predominance of traditional culture has declined as a result of market gardening, where the area occupied by the pivots has increased from 122 square kilometers to more than 317 square kilometers between 2005 and 2016.},
author_keywords={Administrative promotion, Urban sprawl, Conurbation, Remote sensing and GIS, Souf, Algeria},
keywords = {Administrative promotion, Urban sprawl, Conurbation, Remote sensing and GIS, Souf, Algeria},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Urban Management Techniques, University of Oum El-Bouaghi, PO Box 358, Oum El‑Bouaghi, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Gihen Ream Abdaoui; Institute of Urban Management Techniques, University of Oum El-Bouaghi, PO Box 358, Oum El‑Bouaghi, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-34,
author = {O. Lokonga and M. Dasangba and Foued Bouaicha and Ahmed Bousmaha and Salah Bouchemal and Ngomora Ndirira Yeka Ketya and Ngoy Kotala Bimule Nicolas and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phenotypic characterization of antibiotic resistant enterobacteria isolated from the urogenital pathways and sensitivity to extracts of alicaments (Allium sativum, Allium schoenoprasum, Allium cepa and Allium porrum) at Kisangani (Tshopo Province, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1015--1026},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-34},
abstract = {The objective of this work is to determine the phenotypic characterization of enterobacteria with a view to identifying them, extracting aromatic oils, and preparing ethereal, chloroformic extracts of foods, in order to test the antibacterial activity of four foods, among other Allium sativum, Allium schoenoprasum, Allium cepa and Allium porrum.The aqueous, ethereal and chloroform extracts were obtained by hydro-distillation and by the extraction method using ether and chloroform respectively.As a result, the strains observed are Gram negative bacteria; their morphological and biochemical characterization made it possible to identify three germs including Citrobacter sp, Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli.The study of the sensitivity of these strains to hydro-distillation, to the ethereal and chloroform extract of Allium sativum, Allium schoenoprasum, Allium cepa and Allium porum by the method of diffusion in agar medium led to the following results: strains S8, S13 and S16 inhibited on hydro distillation (8; 15; 16mm of inhibition diameters); the ethereal extract of these same drugs inhibited the S14 strains for garlic (with 8mm inhibition diameter; S13 and S16 for chives (with 10mm inhibition diameter) and finally, the S16 strain for onion (with 16mm inhibition diameter), on the other hand, the chloroformic extract presented the zones of inhibition to strains S15 and S16 (14 and 12mm inhibition diameter) for Allium sativum (garlic); to strains S6 and S16 (9 and 13mm inhibition diameters) for Allium schoenoprasum (chives) and finally, strain S16 (17mm inhibition diameter) for Allium cepa (onion).Further in-depth research should be encouraged in order to make available to society effective and less expensive products which fight against antibiotic-resistant enterobacteria in the Kisangani region.},
author_keywords={Characterization, Phenotypic, Enterobacteriaceae, Antibiotic resistant, Urogenital pathways, Sensitivity, Extracts, Alicaments, Allium sativum, Allium schoenoprasum, Allium cepa, Allium porrum},
keywords = {Characterization, Phenotypic, Enterobacteriaceae, Antibiotic resistant, Urogenital pathways, Sensitivity, Extracts, Alicaments, Allium sativum, Allium schoenoprasum, Allium cepa, Allium porrum},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement of Biotechnologics Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, B.P. 2012, University of Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={O. Lokonga; Departement of Biotechnologics Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, B.P. 2012, University of Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-42,
author = {S. Ouahid and Sanaa Berrag and I. Radouane and F. Nejjari and T. Addioui and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Predictive factors of the response to intravenous corticosteroid therapy in severe acute colitis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1027--1029},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-42},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-42},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-42},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-42},
abstract = {Severe acute colitis is a medical and surgical emergency that involves the short-term life threatening. The diagnosis of CAG is based on the combination of clinical and biological criteria and can be supported by morphological criteria (endoscopy, scanner). It complicates ulcerative colitis (UC) as well as Crohn's disease.It is a serious complication which, in the absence of proper care, in a specialized environment, is likely to jeopardize the vital prognosis. Intravenous corticosteroid therapy (CO IV) is the first-line medical treatment for AGC.The objective of our work is to assess the predictive factors of the response to intravenous corticosteroid therapy during severe acute colitis. This is an observational study spread over 2 years, covering 27 cases of severe acute colitis collected within our department. The Severe acute colitis was defined by a Lichtiger score greater than 10. Clinical, biological, endoscopic and radiological data were collected and analyzed by SPSS20 software.},
author_keywords={Severe acute colitis, chronic inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn, treatment},
keywords = {Severe acute colitis, chronic inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn, treatment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gastroentérologie clinique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instructions Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={S. Ouahid; Service de Gastroentérologie clinique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instructions Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-160-04,
author = {Akatimose Gidigidi Fifi and Emmanuel AZAMBINA TE SOMBO and Daniel Matili Widobana and F. Nejjari and T. Addioui and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1030--1039},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-04},
abstract = {A descriptive study was carried out at the district of Congo, Commune de Labo, to evaluate the quantity of charcoal consumed by households. This is to contribute to the reflection to reduce and / or slow the rate of deforestation and degradation of so-called standing forests in the province of South Ubangi.The survey was carried out on a population of 50 households, from which we extracted a sample of 50 persons of the same sex over a period from January to July 2019.The latter led to the following results: 88% of households surveyed use charcoal as their main source of energy for cooking.},
author_keywords={Assessment, Consumption, Fuelwood, Charcoal, Charcoal},
keywords = {Assessment, Consumption, Fuelwood, Charcoal, Charcoal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en EASI, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Akatimose Gidigidi Fifi; Licencié en EASI, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-160-05,
author = {Daniel Matili Widobana and Dorcas Balianga Basusu and Héritier Naboe Tokotala and Jean Ngolomba EA Ngolomba and Jean Pierre Basila Ilengi and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Environmental contribution on the management of household waste in the city of Lisala: Case of the commune of Bolikango, Province of Mongala DRC, from January to December 2019}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1040--1051},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-05},
abstract = {The general objective of this study is to carry out a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the garbage from the commune of BOLIKANGO in the city of Lisala, Province of Mongala and to test the adequacy of the methods of storage and elimination of this waste. To achieve this, we used the descriptive method for waste identification using living techniques such as direct or indirect observation and structured sowing interviews. Results obtained revealed the following points: Awareness of the problem by the inhabitants of the commune of BOLIKANGO. 80% of the population surveyed recognizes that the waste problem exists and that biodegradable organic matter is the main source of garbage in households. In addition to organic matter, waste made up of metals, such as sardine cans, tomatoes, spare parts for vehicles and motorcycles, cells and batteries come second. These methods enabled us to note that the solid waste produced in the commune of BOLIKANGO is badly managed with enormous risks for the health of the population, of the households all around the commune concerned.The inhabitants of the district have neither trash, nor dump at the level of their installations throw their waste directly on the ground and without service of daily collection, the inhabitants themselves take care of the sweeping and the evacuation of waste. It emerges from this study that:Garbage exists and includes a mixture of constituents, the main ones being plant waste, animal waste, waste from manufacturing products, construction accessories and human waste.The largest single quantity of garbage is produced at the central market in Lisala, i.e. 90000m3.The state service for collecting, sorting and eliminating waste in the municipality is not operational. You can see the hills of waste abandoned in some markets and others throw their waste squarely into rivers.We say that at the level of the municipality, that is to say the real ecological problems exist and because of an unhealthy environment, several contagious and infectious diseases circulate in the population because the application of the law remains not applicable everywhere in the DRC.},
author_keywords={Environmental Contribution, Household Waste Management},
keywords = {Environmental Contribution, Household Waste Management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en Gestion des Institutions de Santé et Licencié en Economie de Gestion, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Daniel Matili Widobana; Licencié en Gestion des Institutions de Santé et Licencié en Economie de Gestion, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-07,
author = {Jean Ngolomba EA Ngolomba and Daniel Matili Widobana and Pascal Ngando Pasi and Annette Mbilisi and Jean Pierre Basila Ilengi and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Low birth weight at Jason Sendwe General Provincial Reference Hospital in Lubumbashi: DRC from January to December 2019}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1052--1063},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-07},
abstract = {Low birth weight is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a birth weight strictly less than 2500g, regardless of the term of the pregnancy. It constitutes a major public health problem, in both developed and developing countries, by virtue of its magnitude and its strong association with infant morbidity and mortality.Our cross-sectional descriptive study analyzes the characteristics of mothers and their newborns. The target of this study consisted of all newborn babies living during the period from January to December 2019, of single fetal pregnancy.At the end of our study, we reported 242 newborns with low birth weight out of 1998 live births, ie 12.1% grouped together in low weight; very low weight and extremely very low weight.During our study, we noted that parturients who had not reached the 4 CPN were approximately 7 times more likely to have birth weights ˂1500g and this difference was statistically significant. OR = 7.60 (95% CI 1.01-57.31) Chi2 = 4.1 p = 0.04.On the socio-demographic level, 31.8% of parturients came from the Municipality of Kampemba; 83.1% were married; 37.2% were primiparous; 55.37% of NNEs were Female; Malaria predominated at 38.4% followed by urinary tract infections 17.4%; HIV infection: 1.7%.This work could help health care workers at all levels of the system to better understand the problems of low birth weight and to do more for the health of mothers and children.},
author_keywords={Low birth weight; associated factors},
keywords = {Low birth weight, associated factors},
language = {French},
affiliation={Expert en Santé Publique, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Ngolomba EA Ngolomba; Expert en Santé Publique, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-126-01,
author = {Saliha Meliani and Meriem Kaid Harche and Pascal Ngando Pasi and Annette Mbilisi and Jean Pierre Basila Ilengi and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the germination, morphology and physiology of four varieties of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) (Piquillo pepper, Greek pepper, California wonder pepper, Peperone quadrato d'asti rosso)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1064--1076},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-126-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-126-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-126-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-126-01},
abstract = {Capsicum annuum is among the five domesticated species: Capsicum (frutescens, annuum, baccatum, chinense and pubescens) the most cultivated in the world. It adapts quite well to dry and hot environments. Environmental conditions have a great influence on flowering, self-fertilization and fruiting. Fleshy fruits contain seeds that maintain the diversity of the species. It is of real socio-economic importance, capable of providing a production of fruit consumed fresh or in the form of low-processed products (preserved chilli pepper, dried chilli pepper, spice, etc.) of high nutritional value essential for the survival of farmers. The study of the germination of four varieties was carried out respectively for Piquillo Pepper, Greek Pepper, California Wonder Pepper and Peperone quadrato d'asti Rosso. It begins with imbibition and ends when the percentage of water accumulated in the seed albumens of the four varieties reaches 0.362%, 0.370%, 0.364% and 0.372%, with penetration of the tegument. The latency time for all varieties is long. It is influenced by the albumen mass of the seed and by a slight tegumentary dormancy. A description of the plant of its above-ground and underground parts has been made. The determination of the amount of chlorophyll present in the cotyledonary leaves (playing an important role in the early development and growth of the seedling before the formation of true leaves) of the 4 varieties is different according to the varieties, it is 1.2; 3.6; 1.7 and 1.2.},
author_keywords={Albumen, chlorophyll, dormancy, cotyledon leaf, seed},
keywords = {Albumen, chlorophyll, dormancy, cotyledon leaf, seed},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biotechnologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Laboratoire des Productions Valorisations Végétales et Microbiennes USTO-MB, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Saliha Meliani; Département de Biotechnologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Laboratoire des Productions Valorisations Végétales et Microbiennes USTO-MB, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-31,
author = {Achraf Kharmouch and Abdessamad Najine and Amina WAFIK and Annette Mbilisi and Jean Pierre Basila Ilengi and Mouna Tamzaourte and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of geophysical methods in mapping underground cavities of the ancient medina of Boujad (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1077--1095},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-31},
abstract = {Boujad is a Moroccan city located in the region of Beni Mellal - Khenifra, and is considered until now as a spiritual center welcoming travelers from the Kingdom in search of religious precepts. Investigations carried out in the ancient medina of this city reveal the presence of underground cavities of natural and anthropic origin, which repeatedly cause collapses and considerable human and material damage. In order to characterize the subterranean network of this city, a geophysical study was carried out by means of electrical prospecting of the subsoil, complemented by a seismic refraction investigation, in order to investigate the geological and geophysical characteristics of the underground cavities, and then to produce a detailed mapping of the anomalies detected within the ancient medina of Boujad. The geophysical investigations thus revealed a heterogeneous subsoil dominated by limestone formations and sheltering several underground anomalies, and allowed, by superimposing the maps of anomalies drawn up at the end of each technical investigation, then correlating and verifying the results collected in relation to the data from the surveys and preliminary investigations, to draw up a synthetic map of the main areas concerned by the presence of cavities which are quite varied and spread over the entire extent of the ancient medina of Boujad.},
author_keywords={Boujad, medina, underground cavity, electrical panel, seismic refraction},
keywords = {Boujad, medina, underground cavity, electrical panel, seismic refraction},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Ressources Naturelles, Environnement et Santé, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Béni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Achraf Kharmouch; Département des Ressources Naturelles, Environnement et Santé, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Béni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-153-01,
author = {Mouna Hannaoui and El Hassan El Hassouny and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Towards training engineering in the teaching of reproductive health education: Identification of educational needs by using the focus group technique}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1096--1104},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-153-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-153-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-153-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-153-01},
abstract = {Reproductive health education is a taught knowledge that extends the vision of learning to prepare learners for literacy and citizenship. However, its integration into the curriculum is finding more difficulties and this is due to several factors. This work aims to identify the difficulties and educational needs of student midwives’ in relation to reproductive health education during the year 2018. We used the focus group technique as a data collection method. Our results highlighted the sources of information and the educational needs of our students towards reproductive health education before any teaching of this knowledge. The main sources of information for students on reproductive health education were high school, the internet, and the media. The obstacles identified were related to shortcomings in theoretical and practical training. 50 % of the students had announced that this is a taboo subject and that the population refuses to discuss it. All the students had approved the integration of reproductive and sexual health education in the Moroccan academic curricula. In addition to identifying students' educational needs, the group focus technique could be used in perspective in training engineering towards other knowledge.},
author_keywords={Group focus, needs, learning, reproductive health education, students, midwives},
keywords = {Group focus, needs, learning, reproductive health education, students, midwives},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Recherches en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Ecole Normale Supérieure E.N.S Martil, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mouna Hannaoui; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Recherches en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Ecole Normale Supérieure E.N.S Martil, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-160-03,
author = {Evi Thelia Sari and Lukman Khakim and Tito Ferdy Firmansyah and Mohamed Laafou and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Transportation Expenditure Differences on Weekdays and Weekend}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1105--1109},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-03},
abstract = {This study examines the differences for transportation expenditure between weekdays and weekend consumption. The purpose of this study to find out whether the use transportation on weekdays or what commonly called a workday is different from weekend or what commonly called holiday. The data collection is used by delivering questionnaires to 100 respondents randomly. The independent t-test is used in this study to analyze the data. The results of the analysis obtained shows that there is mean difference between transportation expenditure on Weekdays and Weekend. The ttest value shows positive (+) sign to justify that weekday group (first group) has higher mean value than weekend group (second group). This study implies the policy of public transportation in increasing its quality and the habitual or culture of the community.},
author_keywords={Time, Expenditure, Transportation, Independent Sample t-test},
keywords = {Time, Expenditure, Transportation, Independent Sample t-test},
language = {English},
affiliation={Management Department, STIE Mahardhika, Surabaya, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Evi Thelia Sari; Management Department, STIE Mahardhika, Surabaya, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-127-01,
author = {ZIRIRANA NGURUBE Jean Pierre and Alice BULAMBO KULILWA and Marceline FUNDISHO BAHIZIRE and Pascal Bamporiki and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1110--1122},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-127-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-127-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-127-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-127-01},
abstract = {This article analyses the taking care of a person and his level of satisfaction when aging in KARHONGO groupement. During the old age, the person becomes dependant, with lack of autonomy (independence) during this stage of life, the vulnerability imposes itself end all this plays the role of underestimation of person for himself but also for the society, he becomes unadaptative to the environment (surroundings). These data allow to think that the fact of providing social contact to aged persons constitutes an important means to win their feeling rejection and of loneliness or privacy. Having found the weak care taking of aged persons, we have thought to carry this research in order to discover what the inhabitants of KARHONGO think in relationship with their care taking of this environment and their level of satisfaction.},
author_keywords={Care taking, Satisfaction, Aging},
keywords = {Care taking, Satisfaction, Aging},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Nyangezi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={ZIRIRANA NGURUBE Jean Pierre; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Nyangezi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-23,
author = {Yves Charbit and Alphonse Mingnimon AFFO and Souraya Hassan and Rigobert C. Tossou and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Vulnerability of Benin's adolescents to HIV-AIDS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1123--1135},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-23},
abstract = {Background: This article examines the vulnerability of adolescents of Benin to HIV / AIDS. It seeks to understand the measures in which certain socio-demographic and contextual variables which operationalize vulnerability shed light on the situation of adolescents in Benin.Method: To test the basic hypothesis, we compared the descriptions of 15-19 and 20-24 years olds interviewed as part of the MICS-Benin-2014 survey through descriptive and explanatory analyzes.Results: Analyzes reveal that with the exception of adolescent girls living in the most disadvantaged areas, in-depth knowledge of the sexual transmission of HIV / AIDS is generally good among adolescents. However, socio-demographic differences are less marked in terms of knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. On the other hand, many adolescents who have been tested for HIV have little regard for the result. This behavior, which is linked to the level of education and to the department for both sexes and in addition to the standard of living for adolescent girls, gives an overview of gender disparities and the extent of the gaps in obligations towards them to reduce the HIV infection.Conclusion: Develop strategies to improve knowledge about HIV and reduce the stigma on testing.},
author_keywords={vulnerability, adolescents, HIV/AIDS, Benin},
keywords = {vulnerability, adolescents, HIV/AIDS, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={CEPED, Université Paris Descartes, France},
correspondence_address={Yves Charbit; CEPED, Université Paris Descartes, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-160-08,
author = {Prince Momar Gueye and Dame Keinde and Cheikh Mouhamadou Fadel Kebe and Rigobert C. Tossou and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the Influence of sand nature on the macroscopic behavior of hydraulic concrete}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1136--1141},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-08},
abstract = {The main object of this study is to optimize the use of crushed sand from basalt aggregates and sand dune in hydraulic concrete. In this sense, we have studied a series of tests, of partial and/or total substitution of sand dune by crushed basalt sand, with a W/C ratio (water/cement) of 0.49. The study consists to assess the rheological and mechanical properties of the concretes (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, and C6) with respective substitution rates of (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%). The results are then compared and discussed. The best workability is given by sand dune concrete (C1). The mechanical resistance of C6 is superior to that of C1, on the other hand the workability of C1 is greater than that of C6. The mixes based on partially substituted aggregates give the best compressive strength performance compared to those based on fully substituted aggregates (C1 or C6). Maximum compression is obtained at 20%.},
author_keywords={Sand dune, Crushed sand, basalte and Substitution},
keywords = {Sand dune, Crushed sand, basalte and Substitution},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Génie Civil, Laboratoire de Matériaux de génie Civil (LMGC),  Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique de Dakar, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Prince Momar Gueye; Département de Génie Civil, Laboratoire de Matériaux de génie Civil (LMGC),  Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique de Dakar, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-31,
author = {Jihad El Yaagoubi and Dame Keinde and Cheikh Mouhamadou Fadel Kebe and Rigobert C. Tossou and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of CSR on financial performance of Casablanca Stock Exchange companies: A longitudinal study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1142--1152},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-31},
abstract = {This study deals with the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance (FP) of Casablanca stock exchange companies. Our investigation covers the period 2012-2017. CSR is approached by a dummy variable which takes value of 1 if the company is labeled by CGEM CSR label, and value of 0 if not. Accounting and financial performance indicators were used to assess the FP: Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Sales (ROS) and Market to Book Value (MBV). Con rol variables are measured by size, age, risk, and industry. Panel data are used as well to analyze data. Descriptive statistics, regression and correlation analyses were carried out. Findings of this study indicate mixed results which might be explained by the early stage of CSR in Morocco. Indeed, we have found a positive impact of CSR on PF, when using ROA as proxy in FP. This result supports social impact hypothesis. The study however didn’t find any impact of CSR on FP when using ROE as proxy in FP, sustaining the neutrality hypothesis. When using ROS, the relationship is found negative and supports since then the tradeoff hypothesis. The model testing the impact of CSR on MBV was not significant.},
author_keywords={Corporate social responsibility, social performance, Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Return On Sales, Market to Book Value, panel data, listed Moroccan companies},
keywords = {Corporate social responsibility, social performance, Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Return On Sales, Market to Book Value, panel data, listed Moroccan companies},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics and Management, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jihad El Yaagoubi; Department of Economics and Management, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-132-03,
author = {René G. Degnon and Christian T. R. Konfo and Kowiou Aboudou and Youri M. G. G. Bagbonon and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of the variety on the microbiological, physicochemical and sensory characteristics of afitin, a condiment produced from soybeans in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1153--1160},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-132-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-132-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-132-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-132-03},
abstract = {In order to meet the nutritional needs of populations, innovations have been made in the production technology of afitin, a condiment of Beninese origin made from African locust bean, intended to improve the taste of food. Among these innovations is the use of soybeans. The objective of this study is to assess the influence of the soybean variety on the quality of the manufactured product obtained. For this, the afitin was produced according to traditional technology and the microbiological, physicochemical, nutritional and sensory analyzes were performed by standard methods. The results showed that taking into account the analytical tolerance, the samples had acceptable microbiological quality. The results of the physico-chemical analyzes revealed that the water content varied from 55.35 to 57.53%. For pH, the values ​​varied from 8.20 to 8.53 while for proteins, they were respectively 36.96, 37.15 and 36.65% for the varieties Jupiter, TGX 1951-3F and TGX 1987-62F. The Jupiter variety had the highest ash (22.47%) and calcium (2865.55mg / kg) content. As for the magnesium and potassium contents, the highest values ​​ (1593.26 mg / Kg and 7770.87mg / Kg) were obtained for the varieties TGX 1951-3F and TGX 1987-62F respectively. Organoleptic analyzes revealed a good appreciation of the samples by consumers.},
author_keywords={Soybeans, Varieties, processing, Afitin, Quality},
keywords = {Soybeans, Varieties, processing, Afitin, Quality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université d’Abomey-Calavi, École Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Laboratoire d’Étude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={René G. Degnon; Université d’Abomey-Calavi, École Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Laboratoire d’Étude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-134-05,
author = {Abo Essis Armand and Yobouet Yao Augustin and Kouakou Yao Urbain and TROKOUREY Albert and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optimization of the preparation of activated carbon based on corn cobs and physico-chemical characterization}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1161--1171},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-134-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-134-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-134-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-134-05},
abstract = {The main objective of this study is to prepare activated carbon based on corn cobs with excellent adsorbent properties. To do this, a plan of experience was applied to 16 coals prepared with KOH and H3PO4 at different temperatures and concentrations. The plan of experience revealed that KOH, 1M carbon with a specific surface of 546.77 m2/g is the best. Experience has shown that H3PO4, 2M has a specific surface of 613.14 m2/g. The carbon activated by H3PO4 was characterized by determining the iodine number, the ash content, the surface functions, the pHzc and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that activated carbon has a high iodine number (674.506 mg/g) and low ash content (6%). In addition, the carbon is acidic and has a porous surface.},
author_keywords={Corn cobs, activated carbon, chemical activation, plan of experience, physico-chemical properties},
keywords = {Corn cobs, activated carbon, chemical activation, plan of experience, physico-chemical properties},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR SSMT, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Abo Essis Armand; UFR SSMT, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-19,
author = {Styvince N’kpomé Kouao and Félix Kouamé N’dri and Della André Alla and TROKOUREY Albert and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling of the vulnerability levels of landscape units to cashew culture in the sub-prefectures of Diabo, Botro and Bodokro (Center of Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1172--1183},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-19},
abstract = {The rapid expansion of cashew orchards in the Diabo, Botro and Bodokro sub-prefectures in central Côte d'Ivoire is putting great pressure on vegetal cover. This situation has encountered the sustainability of farms. Thus, the objective of this research is to map the levels of vulnerability of land use units facing the spatial progression of cashew orchards in these spaces. The intention is to raise awareness among local populations and to draw the attention of decision-makers to the real threats of food insecurity and loss of forest cover in these areas. The method used comes down to spatial modeling on Arc-gis from the 2002 and 2017 land cover maps of the study area. The results show a high concentration of land use units likely to be colonized by cashew orchards near the localities. In addition, fallows are extremely vulnerable to the expansion of cashew orchards with 15,892 ha likely to be invaded by cashew trees within a 1 km radius, followed by shrub savannas with 15338 ha.},
author_keywords={Center of the Ivory Coast, cashew cultivation, vulnerability, land cover, spatial modeling},
keywords = {Center of the Ivory Coast, cashew cultivation, vulnerability, land cover, spatial modeling},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Géographie Tropicale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny d’Abidjan, Laboratoire de Géographie d’Environnement et de Gestion des Risques (LAGERIS), Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Styvince N’kpomé Kouao; Institut de Géographie Tropicale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny d’Abidjan, Laboratoire de Géographie d’Environnement et de Gestion des Risques (LAGERIS), Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-143-02,
author = {Md. Mahbubur Rahman and Suraiya Ireen and Jagannath Biswas and Md. Shariful Alam and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of Different Mordants Used in Turmeric Dyeing with Cotton Fabric}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1184--1188},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-143-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-143-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-143-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-143-02},
abstract = {Dyeing of cotton fabric with turmeric (Curcuma longa) extract solution is an experimental dyeing method here. In this paper, we are trying to give a comparative study about the color fastness properties of turmeric dyed knit fabrics specifically color fastness to wash, water, perspiration, rubbing and saliva. Dyeing processes were completed by a common method for cotton fabrics and being compared with and without mordant. All experiments were performed according to ISO standard. We found that mordant can enhance the color fastness properties of cotton fabrics dyed with turmeric extract, comparatively better than without mordant. We also seek possibility of applying natural dyes with other synthetic dyes by experimental results.},
author_keywords={Natural dyes, Turmeric, Fastness, Vinegar, Glauber salt},
keywords = {Natural dyes, Turmeric, Fastness, Vinegar, Glauber salt},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Textile Engineering, Green University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Mahbubur Rahman; Department of Textile Engineering, Green University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-23,
author = {Benhayoun Issam and Marghich Abdellatif and Jagannath Biswas and Md. Shariful Alam and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The influence of financial markets on accounting standards: A historical reading}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1189--1198},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-23},
abstract = {Globalization of businesses and financial market have brought to light what is called nowadays International accounting standardization. The latter has seen the light since the initiative of Henry Benson to gather many countries around the world to prepare a core of accounting standards that could be possible to apply globally, or at least by countries who had participated in their preparation. The main purpose of this study is to analyze this phenomenon from a historical standpoint to help answer how international accounting standardization were developed and under which conditions. The main findings indicate that international accounting standardization was developed based on financial markets requirements and needs rather than purely accounting matters.},
author_keywords={Harmonization, International standardization, accounting standards, IASB, IFRS},
keywords = {Harmonization, International standardization, accounting standards, IASB, IFRS},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Management Finances et Audit des Organisations (LAMAFAO), Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, ENCG-Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Benhayoun Issam; Laboratoire de Recherche en Management Finances et Audit des Organisations (LAMAFAO), Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, ENCG-Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-30,
author = {Dimon E. YAÏ and Jacob A. YABI and Gauthier BIAOU and Anne Floquet and Pamphile Degla and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Agricultural productivity and food security of agricultural households in Benin: orthodox approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1199--1215},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-30},
abstract = {Although Agricultural productivity is often associated with food security, the causal links between agricultural productivity and food security ar less explored. The objective of this study is to test the approach of orthodox economists that agricultural productivity reduces food insecurity. The data used are collected from 240 agricultural households in the communes of Kérou and Boukombé in the departement of Atacora in Benin, chosen by the randomy method, where at least eight (08) out of ten (10) agricultural households are food insecurity. The theoretical basis of this study is focused on the causal relationships between agricultural productivity and food security. The estimation methods are done using the ordinary logit regression model. The results showed that the pathway to food insecurity is partly related to the number of children, the informal agricultural contract, the borrowing of food crops and the sale of agricultural assets. In addition to the determinants of food insecurity, the agricultural productivity reduces household food insecurity by 2.2601 at p-value of 1%. The policy of increasing agricultural productivity would be effective in achieving food security for Benin’s farming household by 2030. The orthodox versus heterodox approach of the causal relationships links between agricultural productivity and food insecurity would be analysed in another paper.},
author_keywords={Agricultural productivity, food insecurity, causality, logit},
keywords = {Agricultural productivity, food insecurity, causality, logit},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Doctorale des Sciences Agronomiques et Eau, Université de Parakou, Laboratoire d’Analyses et de Recherches sur les Dynamiques Economiques et Sociales (LARDES), Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Dimon E. YAÏ; Ecole Doctorale des Sciences Agronomiques et Eau, Université de Parakou, Laboratoire d’Analyses et de Recherches sur les Dynamiques Economiques et Sociales (LARDES), Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-144-01,
author = {Adjeran Emmanuel and Vodounou Jean Bosco Kpatindé and YABI Afouda Jacob and Anne Floquet and Pamphile Degla and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sustainable land management practices, soil quality and perception of corn producers in the Okpara watershed}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1216--1223},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-144-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-144-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-144-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-144-01},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to determine the perception of corn producers on soil quality based on sustainable land management practices in the Okpara watershed. To do this, 280 heads of maize producers were surveyed in the municipalities of Pèrèrè, N’Dali, Tchaourou and Ouessè. The Fisher test made it possible to compare the soil quality score according to the municipalities, the farming practices of the Okpara watershed; the score of soil types according to farming practices and municipalities. This test showed that the municipalities of Pèrèrè and N’Dali have better soil quality scores than the municipalities of Tchaourou and Ouessè regardless of the type of soil. Multiple linear regression has shown that factors such as: the probability of predicting improved seed practices, the probability of ridging practices, the municipality of Tchaourou, the municipality of Ouessè, and the number of years of experience in agriculture in general significantly determine the quality of the soil in the Okpara watershed. Thus, it is therefore necessary to take into account the endogenous knowledge available to producers in the study area for a better assessment of the quality of the soil in future studies.},
author_keywords={Perception, soil quality, practice, subtainable land management, Okpara},
keywords = {Perception, soil quality, practice, subtainable land management, Okpara},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Université de Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Adjeran Emmanuel; Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Université de Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-145-01,
author = {Muliangala Mbalaba Franics and Chungu Mwana Mwamba Yannick and Nkulu Wa Ngoie Guy and Ngenda Banka Richard and Kabongo Mwadianvita Hervé and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) digestion to the lithium extraction from Manono’s spodumene pegmatite (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1224--1232},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-145-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-145-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-145-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-145-01},
abstract = {In this article we examine the sulfuric acid (H2SO4) digestion’s results followed by water leaching in the lithium extraction from Manono’s spodumene pegmatite (DRC). A pretreatment has been developed allowing the transformation of α-spodumene into less dense, more brittle and more reactive β-spodumene. The analysis of spodumene by ICP-MS and ED-XRF showed that our sample consists mainly of oxides of Li, Si, Al and K with an average LiO2 content of 3.5%. And binocular microscopy examination revealed the presence of spodumene as the main mineral species associated with quartz, lepidolite and muscovite. The reaction’s temperature (175, 200, 250 and 300°C) was studied for the digestion of calcined spodumene at temperatures ranging between 750 and 900°C. For each temperature, the reaction time (30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes) and the ore/acid ratio (1: 1, 5: 4, 3: 2 and 7: 4) were considered. A Taguchi approach was used to optimize the conditions and the experimental variables. And the MINITAB software was used for this purpose. The experimental conditions show that the degree of lithium extraction during sulfuric acid (H2SO4) digestion is significantly influenced by the ore/acid ratio, the temperature and reaction time. The results show that 90% of lithium in the sample calcined at 900°C was extracted with an ore/acid ratio of 3: 2, a reaction temperature of 250°C and a reaction time of 180 minutes.},
author_keywords={Lithium, pegmatite, spodumene, calcination, sulfuric acid (H2S04) digestion},
keywords = {Lithium, pegmatite, spodumene, calcination, sulfuric acid (H2S04) digestion},
language = {French},
affiliation={Départment de Métallurgie et Matériaux, Faculté Polytechnique, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Haut Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Muliangala Mbalaba Franics; Départment de Métallurgie et Matériaux, Faculté Polytechnique, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Haut Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-146-02,
author = {Zoumana KONATE and N’Ganzoua Kouamé René and Souleymane Sanogo and Maméri Camara and Kabongo Mwadianvita Hervé and Mourad Madrane and Aziz Aourarh and Ambang Zachée and Marie Marguerite MBOLO ABADA and Ajit Srivastava and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EFFECT OF THE COMPOSTING TIME OF CHICKEN MANURE ON THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL FERTILITY OF THE COMPOSTS PRODUCED}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1233--1241},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-146-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-146-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-146-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-146-02},
abstract = {The high price of chemical inputs has led producers to use other sources of fertilizer such as chicken manure. However, the direct and compost-free application of these wastes as practiced by producers is a potential source of soil acidification and environmental contamination that cannot adequately restore soil fertility. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of composting times on the chemical fertility of the composts produced. The study was carried out at the Jean Lorougnon Guédé University in the Tazibouo district of Daloa, in the centre-west of Côte d'Ivoire. Twelve (12) piles of chicken manure were made up of 3 piles per treatment corresponding to the different composting times (T14, T21, T28, T35 days). Four treatments rated T14, T21, T28 and T35 corresponding to 14, 21, 28 and 35 days of composting of the feces were compared to a control treatment T0 (composted chicken feces). The study found that composting chicken manure has positive effects on its chemical fertility by improving the levels of most of the physical and chemical parameters of the composts produced. As a result, composting has reduced concentrations of trace metal elements, such as iron and zinc, in composted chicken droppings, which at high soil levels become toxic to plants. Composting the manure for 14 days by improving the fertility of the composts produced can therefore be recommended to growers for a better chemical quality of the compost produced.},
author_keywords={Chicken feces, compost, chemical fertility, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Chicken feces, compost, chemical fertility, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorourougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Zoumana KONATE; UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorourougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-160-01,
author = {Den Princilia Mouissi Loukoula and Edmery Muriel Mpouho Ntsougha and Jean Augustin Diégane Tine and Ndeye Marème Sougou and Maty Diagne Camara and Pape Abdoulaye Seck and Ndeye Khady Toure and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE APPROPRIATE COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING OF BREASTFEEDED CHILDREN AGES 6 TO 23 MONTHS IN THE COMMUNE OF KAOLACK (SENEGAL)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1242--1252},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-01},
abstract = {Introduction: Appropriate complementary feeding is an important determinant for achieving healthy growth and survival of infants and young children in the first years of life. Poorly managed, it increases the risk of undernutrition, illness and death in the latter. This study aimed to determine the proportion of minimum food intake in breastfed children and to identify the associated factors in the municipality.Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study of households was carried out in the commune of Kaolack (Senegal) from November 15 to 21, 2017. The multi-stage sampling method was used to select mothers of elderly breastfed children 6-23 months. The analysis was done using R software (version 3.4.3). Descriptive analyzes and simple logical regression were done. Odds ratios with a 95% confidence interval were used to identify the associated factors.Results: A total of 260 women were surveyed. Mothers of children represented 93.8% and the rest were babysitters. The mean age was 27.8 ± 6.6 years. In 94.6%, they were married and in 78.9% the mothers lived in a monogamous marriage. 71.5% of women were in school and 69.6% of mothers had more than two dependent children. Daily market spending was stable in 82.4% of households. The number of people living in the household was less than or equal to 10 people in 60.4% of the households.The sex ratio (M / F) of breastfed children was 1.34. The mean age of breastfed infants was 13.9 ± 4.5 months. Their average weight was 9.1 ± 1.5 kg. The mean height of the children was 75.7 ± 5.5 cm. Among the children surveyed, only 28.7% received a minimum acceptable intake in their diet. Regarding follow-up, 57.3% of women did not respect follow-up appointments promoting child growth.The factors associated with the low proportion of the minimum acceptable intake in children were: the status of the mother compared to babysitters (OR = 0.22 [0.06– 0.84]), the link of kinship with the head of household being a parent of the mother (OR = 2.87 [1.25 - 6.6]) compared to households headed by the father of the child, the regularity of daily expenses (7.41 [2.01– 27.37]) and compliance with the follow-up appointments promoting the child's growth (OR = 3.36 [1.73 - 6.51]).Conclusion: To ensure appropriate complementary feeding in children from 6 to 23 months, it is important to strengthen the socioeconomic level of households, sensitize mothers to respect the follow-up appointments promoting the growth of the child.},
author_keywords={Factors, food, complementary, children, Kaolack, Senegal},
keywords = {Factors, food, complementary, children, Kaolack, Senegal},
language = {French},
affiliation={MPH, Nutritionniste - ISED, UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal},
correspondence_address={Den Princilia Mouissi Loukoula; MPH, Nutritionniste - ISED, UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-160-07,
author = {Kadio Saint Guillaume ODOUKPE and Michaël Ekoun Konan and Mathias Danho and K. Hilaire YAOKOKORE-BEIBRO and Maty Diagne Camara and Pape Abdoulaye Seck and Ndeye Khady Toure and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Birds of Morofé ricefields, Yamoussoukro District (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1253--1263},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-07},
abstract = {The main objective of this study, conducted from May to October 2013 in Morofé (Yamoussoukro), was to improve the knowledge on the avifauna of rice-growing agroecosystems in central Côte d'Ivoire. The inventories were carried out during the different phenological phases of the rice field from 06: 00 to 10: 00 and from 15: 00 to 18: 00. We identified 84 species of birds, of which 42 species are actually found in rice paddies in Morofé. During the rice cycle, a relative abundance of 2,138 individuals’ birds was recorded. Grain-eating birds accounted for 87.09% of the total number of individuals compared to 12.91% of the total number of individuals for species apparently indifferent to rice. The most representative bird species in the rice traps were the Red-eyed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata (Rüppell, 1837), the village Weaver Ploceus cucullatus (Muller, 1776), the Red-headed Quelea Quelea erythrops (Hartlaub, 1848), the Bronze Mannikin Spermestes cucullata (Swainson, 1837) and the Magpie Mannikin Spermestes fringilloides (Lafresnaye, 1835). The analysis of the results taking in account the phenological phases of rice reveals that the vegetative phase was the richest in number of bird species and the heading phase brought together the largest numbers of birds.},
author_keywords={Avifauna, Biodiversity, Rice fields, Granivorous, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Avifauna, Biodiversity, Rice fields, Granivorous, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 22 B.P. 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kadio Saint Guillaume ODOUKPE; Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 22 B.P. 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-160-17,
author = {ABDOU Maman Manssour and Hassimi Moussa and Abdou Amani and Abdoulkadri Ali and Maazou Abdoulaye Ibrahim and Zoubeirou ALZOUMA MAYAKI and Ndeye Khady Toure and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of techniques for recovering degraded land on millet (Pennisetum Glaucum (L.) R. Br.) productivity in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1264--1272},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-160-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-160-17},
abstract = {This study was conducted at Intchimia’s recovered site. Its objective is to determine the impact of land reclamation techniques on millet productivity. The experimental device used is a randomized block with four treatments (DL half-moon, CP stony cords, half-moon + stony cords DL-CP and control T) and three repetitions. Parameters monitored were phenological growth and components of millet yield. Results showed that water and soil conservation techniques have a better influence on the development and productivity of millet. The best results were obtained in the DL treatments (plant height: 229.46 cm; grain weight: 1936.11 kg / ha and biomass weight: 6.24 t / ha) and CP-DL (height of plant: 226.93 cm; grain weight: 1692.83 kg/ha and biomass weight: 5.65 t/ha). These results made it possible to demonstrate that DL and DL-CP are the most suitable as a promoted area for the production of millet at the level of the recovered soils.},
author_keywords={Soil, degradation, restoration, half-moon, stony cords},
keywords = {Soil, degradation, restoration, half-moon, stony cords},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et de l’Environnement, Université de Tillabéri BP : 175 Tillabéri, Niger},
correspondence_address={ABDOU Maman Manssour; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et de l’Environnement, Université de Tillabéri BP : 175 Tillabéri, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-153-04,
author = {Mohamed Amine Khenchouche and Nassima Khenchouche and Abdou Amani and Abdoulkadri Ali and Maazou Abdoulaye Ibrahim and Zoubeirou ALZOUMA MAYAKI and Ndeye Khady Toure and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Urban spread out to the Detriment of Agricultural Lands: A phenomenon Initiated by Spatial Changes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1273--1284},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-153-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-153-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-153-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-153-04},
abstract = {The City of El Khroub is spreading by repossessing the design of a town in line with a recent urbanization type; unfortunately, this method proves to be poorly mastered. This article treats the phenomenon that allows the town to change from a rural type to an urban one, this later is generated by special changes that lead to various problems, spatially made out by considerable urban sprawl to the detriment of the neighboring agricultural land which resulted in the loss of an important non-renewable land heritage; bringing out practices that have increased the development of illegal land transactions over agricultural land while identifying the types of encroachment.},
author_keywords={Village, town (city), rural, urban, urban perimeter, property},
keywords = {Village, town (city), rural, urban, urban perimeter, property},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire: Ressources Naturelles et Aménagement des Milieux Sensibles (RNAMS), Institut de Gestion des Techniques Urbaines, Université Larbi Ben Mhidi, Om El Bouaghi, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Amine Khenchouche; Laboratoire: Ressources Naturelles et Aménagement des Milieux Sensibles (RNAMS), Institut de Gestion des Techniques Urbaines, Université Larbi Ben Mhidi, Om El Bouaghi, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-46,
author = {Hassan Chalabi and Nassima Khenchouche and Abdou Amani and Abdoulkadri Ali and Maazou Abdoulaye Ibrahim and Zoubeirou ALZOUMA MAYAKI and Ndeye Khady Toure and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Traditional Trade in Morocco: Between Modernization Imperatives and Structural Malfunctions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1285--1295},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-46},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-46},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-46},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-46},
abstract = {The trade sector has experienced significant development in Morocco in recent years, today this sector is one of the pillars of the national economy, it is the second job provider in Morocco after agriculture.In 2017, this sector represented 13% of the country's active population and even ranked as the third contributor.to national GDP with added value created in the same year of around 84.2 billion dirhams.This sector is also characterized by concealed competition between traditional distribution and modern distribution.In fact, the share of traditional trade has gradually decreased in recent years in favor of modern trade. The traditional trade sector is in danger of collapse in the face of the spectacular growth of modern distribution.The objective of this article is the presentation of traditional trade in Morocco and the identification of the problems, which prevent its development following a study on this sector.},
author_keywords={Traditional Trade, Large Distribution, Trade, Traditional Distribution, Local trade, Morocco},
keywords = {Traditional Trade, Large Distribution, Trade, Traditional Distribution, Local trade, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de recherche en mangement et développement (LRMD), Faculté des Sciences Juridiques Economiques et Sociales, Hassan First University, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hassan Chalabi; Laboratoire de recherche en mangement et développement (LRMD), Faculté des Sciences Juridiques Economiques et Sociales, Hassan First University, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-134-03,
author = {Abdoul-Ramane ABDOULAYE and Nassima Khenchouche and Abdou Amani and Abdoulkadri Ali and Maazou Abdoulaye Ibrahim and Zoubeirou ALZOUMA MAYAKI and Ndeye Khady Toure and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SURFACE DRINKING WATER SUPPLY CONTRAINTS IN THE CITY OF PARAKOU: CASE OF OKPARA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1296--1306},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-134-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-134-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-134-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-134-03},
abstract = {The only source of drinking water for the commune of Parakou is the Okpara River. This study lives to identify the constraints of surface water supply in the commune of Parakou. To achieve this objective, the climatic data (temperature and precipitation) of the synoptic station of Parakou and covering the period 1988-2018 are used to quantify and qualify the evolution of the climatic parameters. The sample consists of 118 individuals chosen in a reasoned manner and distributed over the three boroughs that account for the municipality through the technique of Neuchâtel (2014) called « snowball ». The data is processed using statistical tools (frequency, percentage, tables and graphic illustrations). The sample consists of 118 individuals chosen in a reasoned manner and distributed over the three districts of the municipality. From this study it appears that the average rainfall, from 1988 to 2018, of the town of Parakou is 1183.13 mm, which allows it to have a more or less permanent amount of surface water. However, supply difficulties exist. In addition, around 40 % of the population has difficulty obtaining drinking water. In addition, periods of water shortages occur in the dry season. This situation leads subscribers to alternately use several types of water.},
author_keywords={Supply, Treatment, Surface water, Drinking water, Parakou},
keywords = {Supply, Treatment, Surface water, Drinking water, Parakou},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Université de Parakou, Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Abdoul-Ramane ABDOULAYE; Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Université de Parakou, Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-13,
author = {Ibrahima Ndaw and Harouna Mamadou Bal and Oumar Diallo and Younouss DIEYE and Salif Gaye and Zoubeirou ALZOUMA MAYAKI and Ndeye Khady Toure and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Valorization of sawdust as insulation in construction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1307--1315},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-13},
abstract = {With the development of the wood industry for the needs of construction and furniture, the proliferation of waste thus produced poses serious environmental problems. An interesting avenue for mitigating or absorbing this nuisance would be to develop this substance in the form of a brick with an insulating effect in construction. The object of this study is to characterize the thermal properties of these bricks according to the water content and sawdust. Samples of different sawdust contents (from 0 to 0.33 kgsbkgar-1) with dimensions of 10x10x3 cm3 were produced. An asymmetric hot plane type device was used to measure the volume thermal capacity and the thermal conductivity as a function of the water content from 0 to a maximum value of 0.069 kgdmkgw-1. The profile of the experimental curves of the estimated parameters is in line with that of the theoretical models from the literature.},
author_keywords={Environmental protection, thermal conductivity, volume thermal capacity, clay, sawdust, modeling},
keywords = {Environmental protection, thermal conductivity, volume thermal capacity, clay, sawdust, modeling},
language = {English},
affiliation={GSSSM, Faculté des Sciences, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Ibrahima Ndaw; GSSSM, Faculté des Sciences, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-21,
author = {Karima Idrissi Serhrouchni and Jinane Kharmoum and Mariame Chraibi and Layla Tahiri and Nawal Hammas and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Infiltrating Myoepithelial Carcinoma of the Breast with plasmocytoide features: A diagnostic challenge}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1316--1320},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-21},
abstract = {Infiltrating myoepithelial carcinoma remains an exceptional entity. Spindle cell morphology seems to be more prominent. However, rhabdoid, epithelioid and plasmacytoid morphologies may be seen. In some cases, this tumor may appear as poor differentiated intraductal carcinoma. Immunohistochemistry is very useful to confirm the diagnosis. Local recurrence and distant metastases are common but treatment is not consensual.We report a case of a 40-year-old woman with an unusual myoepithelial carcinoma. The diagnosis was canceled by the histopathological and immunohistochemical examination of the resected specimen.We discuss clinical and pathological features of myoepithelial carcinoma, which are very important to know by young pathologists.},
author_keywords={Myoepithelial Carcinoma, Plasmacytoid, Breast, Immunohistochemistry},
keywords = {Myoepithelial Carcinoma, Plasmacytoid, Breast, Immunohistochemistry},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Tangier, Faculty of Medecine, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Karima Idrissi Serhrouchni; Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Tangier, Faculty of Medecine, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-140-02,
author = {Amina Foukara and Jinane Kharmoum and Mariame Chraibi and Layla Tahiri and Nawal Hammas and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Is Peter Slade’s Drama Method Educational or Therapeutic ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1321--1326},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-140-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-140-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-140-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-140-02},
abstract = {There was a debate after the second world war about whether drama method was educational or whether it was therapeutic? (Peter Slade, 1958) This article aims to make a distinction between educational and therapeutic method, hence, to evaluate Peter Slade’s drama method.},
author_keywords={Drama-therapy, Educational Drama, Catharsis},
keywords = {Drama-therapy, Educational Drama, Catharsis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département des Langues et de Communication, Université Ibn Zohr, ENCG Agadir, Agadir, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Amina Foukara; Département des Langues et de Communication, Université Ibn Zohr, ENCG Agadir, Agadir, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-05,
author = {Rajaa AMZILE and Karim Amzile and Mariame Chraibi and Layla Tahiri and Nawal Hammas and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Data Mining at the service of digital marketing: Case of banking products}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1327--1336},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-05},
abstract = {Through this literature review, we have explored the various scientific articles that have been exploited by Data Mining techniques in the banking sector and specifically Digital Marketing, namely the prediction of customers interested in a banking product. We have succeeded through a variety of articles in tracking the behavior of some Data Mining algorithms and their uses, using bank data. These techniques have also allowed us to determine the best parameters for each Data Mining method. In this review, we have used the results of different evaluation tools for all the methods used, which has enabled us to easily choose the appropriate prediction model. Several Software have been used as a programming tool to clarify each of the techniques of Data Mining, Therefore, we cannot say that an algorithm is the best since the results differ from one category to another of the data used.},
author_keywords={Big data, data mining, digital, marketing, Genetic Algrotihm},
keywords = {Big data, data mining, digital, marketing, Genetic Algrotihm},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département sciences de gestion, Université Mohammed V Rabat, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Agdal, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rajaa AMZILE; Département sciences de gestion, Université Mohammed V Rabat, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Agdal, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-17,
author = {Louis Sumba Chenge and Ghislain Nkongolo Mwamba and Ilunga Kandolo Simon and Onesiphore Luhanga Mulumbati and Nawal Hammas and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Exploitation of public transports of the private sector in urban setting in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A comparison of two traffic regulation models of transport lines in Lubumbashi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1337--1348},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-17},
abstract = {The study was aimed at determining whether it is financially beneficial to public transport owners of vehicles in urban setting to wait for passengers at rush hours for a long time at the bus stop until the bus is full while a crowd of people is waiting for the same bus at the end of the other bus stop.The study was carried in using a mathematical model of transport lines to which is adjusted the phenomenon of lines of buses at the bus terminus where people who want to go to the other end of the line come in small numbers to take place in the lined up vehicles. This model of traffic regulation of public transport has been financially compared to the model where the buses do not queue up at the bus terminus. The decision has been taken in comparing the fare to be paid by passengers to the variable cost of exploitation attributable to each of them.Out of the four lines of transport selected for the study in Lubumbashi city in the Democratic Republic of Congo, namely the lines Town-CRAA, Town-Ruashi, Town-Kisanga and Town-Kisima, the last three lines are in conformity with the mathematical model of reference. The current single fare of 500 Congolese Francs being higher than the variable costs of exploitation on these three lines of transport, that is to say, respectively 175, 150 and 145 Congolese Francs, then the model of traffic regulation without buses queuing at the bus terminus of the city Centre is more cost-effective.},
author_keywords={Public transports, transport lines, waiting lines, models of traffic regulation, gainful, Lubumbashi city},
keywords = {Public transports, transport lines, waiting lines, models of traffic regulation, gainful, Lubumbashi city},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Statistique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Louis Sumba Chenge; Département de Statistique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-142-03,
author = {Aminata Kaboré and Inoussa Zongo and Boubacar Savadogo and Jacques Sawadogo and Damien Kaboré and Lambert Z. P. Nikiema and Paul Windinpsidi Savadogo and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of physicochemical quality of drinking water from boreholes in the Centre-North région in Burkina Faso: Case of elementary schools}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1349--1357},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-142-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-142-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-142-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-142-03},
abstract = {To rise to the challenge of access to safe drinking water, hygiene and sanitation, Catholic Relief Services through his project named Koom yilma provided fifty-seven (57) elementary schools with boreholes in the centre-north region in Burkina Faso. This study aims to assess the organoleptic, physicochemical and heavy metal contents of water consumed in these schools. Thus, twenty-three (23) parameters were analyzed according to international standards. The results showed that the turbidity of 25% of water samples from boreholes were between 5.4-66.33 NTU, so non-compliant with WHO standard. The pH of 17.30% of water samples was between 8.52-8.9. 0.325-2.62 mg/L of iron were observed in 28.85% of water samples. The content of potassium was above WHO standard in 13.46% of water. Concerning nitrate and arsenic, 3.8% of samples were non-compliant with WHO standards. Water from Saada borehole was contaminated with 101.725 mg/L and those from Yaoghin with 125 µg/L of arsenic. Globally, waters from boreholes located in schools were of good quality except those of Saada and Yaoghin. Despite these good results, it is necessary to monitor the physicochemical and toxicological quality of these groundwater because of the geological context of site (gold region). That will prevent the consumption of water contaminated with heavy metal and therefore chronic diseases among children.},
author_keywords={Drinking water supply, Pollution, Heavy metals, Groundwater, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Drinking water supply, Pollution, Heavy metals, Groundwater, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles, 04 BP 8645, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Aminata Kaboré; Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles, 04 BP 8645, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-153-07,
author = {Y. Guedouar and Z. Bekkouche and Kahia Tani and T. Sahraoui and Damien Kaboré and Lambert Z. P. Nikiema and Paul Windinpsidi Savadogo and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of tumor aggressiveness in women under 40 in western Algeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1358--1366},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-153-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-153-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-153-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-153-07},
abstract = {In Algeria, breast cancer is currently the most common malignant tumor and the leading cause of cancer mortality in women. It’s a complex and heterogeneous disease. It’s histological, phenotypic, and molecular. It remains a poorly known disease, and current clinical and histological classifications do not fully predict prognostic and predictive treatment response parameters, which is a source of inappropriate treatment.The study involved 382 patients with infiltrating carcinoma. The age ranges from 20 to 89 years (mean: 49 years). The histological types identified are ductal carcinoma infiltrating CCI (78.49%) and lobular carcinoma infiltrating CLI (21.50%). Of the 382 patients, 90 are young women under 40 years of age or 30.41%, (mean age: 31 years) with 79.45% CCI and 20.54% CLI.The objective of our study is to perform an analysis of the clinical characteristics, histopathology in young women under 40 years of age by specifying their relative proportion and biological characteristics compared to all cases of all ages combined.The determination of the expression antigen Ki67, nuclear hormonal receptors RE, RP and HER2 Oncoprotein at the level of the infiltrating component is carried out by the technical immunohistochemistry IHC.Characteristics of carcinomas in young women under 40 compared to all patients in our series: pT3 tumor size: 24.63% versus 18.68%; histopronostic grade SBR III: 78.37% versus 72.01%; presence of ganglionic invasion pN+: 76,74% versus 75.75%; high mitotic index Ki67: 41.02% versus 14.84%; absence of expression of the hormonal receptors: estrogenic receptors RE- 71.62% versus 64.92%, progesterone receptors RP- 81.08% versus 78.15%; 31.25% HER2 oncoprotein expression versus 27.24%.The analysis of the results shows that tumors in young women are aggressive and have poor prognosis: large tumors and high histopronotic grade with significant mitotic activity and dominant ganglionic invasion.},
author_keywords={Breast cancer, young women, Algerian west, invasive carcinomas, immunohistochemistry},
keywords = {Breast cancer, young women, Algerian west, invasive carcinomas, immunohistochemistry},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement et de la Différenciation (LBDD), Dept. Biologie Fac. SNV, Univ. Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Y. Guedouar; Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement et de la Différenciation (LBDD), Dept. Biologie Fac. SNV, Univ. Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-163-18,
author = {Najat Boucetta and Mustapha Alaoui and Mohamed Laafou and Mourad Madrane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Paul Windinpsidi Savadogo and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Practical learning in professional training of Midwifery training}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1367--1373},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-163-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-163-18},
abstract = {Introduction: Clinical practice in education is the backbone of a midwife's professional career, it is a fundamental component of the teaching and learning process that gives the student the opportunity to develop the competencies required for professional practice. However, experience in clinical practice creates constraints and difficulties.Objective: explore the experience of Midwives students from ISPITS Morocco in clinical practice of emergency obstetric care.Method: Quantitative and descriptive study realized with 23 student midwives of the Higher Institutes of Nursing and Technical Health Professions of Morocco. The data was collected via a questionnaire online.Results: The study of experience of the student midwife in the learning process of emergency obstetric care shows these aspects: Midwives students have difficulty for insertion into clinical practice, as a result of the modalities of coordination between teachers and tutors of the practice, lack of self-confidence, and a lack of professional competence, theoretical knowledge is inadequate to the real context of the internship field and the non-standardization of tools for monitoring and evaluating of practice.Conclusions: Midwives students need to be accompanied and supervised in their clinical practice experience by the teacher who must detect weaknesses, anticipate difficulties and propose teaching/learning strategies that prevent and even mitigate difficulties.},
author_keywords={Midwife, Obstetrical care, Emergency, Learning, Practice, Competence, Experience},
keywords = {Midwife, Obstetrical care, Emergency, Learning, Practice, Competence, Experience},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Ecole normale supérieure, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Najat Boucetta; Laboratoire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Ecole normale supérieure, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-341-04,
author = {Brahim Djebnoune and Houcine Boulamaiz and Fouzia Selmi and Khaoula Soltani and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Paul Windinpsidi Savadogo and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of the urban transport network in major Algerian cities using the Geographic Information System (SIG): The city of Tébessa is a model (The far North-East)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jul,
pages = {1374--1386},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-341-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-341-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-341-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-341-04},
abstract = {From this study on the analysis of the urban transport network of the city of Tébessa using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), it can be seen that the transport network represents one of the most important components of the city. The objective of this study is to highlight the measures to ensure that the network meets the needs of the population in terms of accessibility, identifying black spots and showing the central nodes. (Customs node and amusement park) for the city of Tébessa, which are the two most frequent points of traffic congestion. With the geographic information system software (ArcGIS), a network analysis technique that allows us to define the shortest possible route between two points in order to reduce the distance travelled, to save time and to give and avoid as much as possible the black spots to move more easily in the city, another technique has been used, which is the sphinx software also used to create and analyse the questionnaire destined to the words of the inhabitants of the city to evaluate the road network.The aim is to test the research hypotheses that the transport network represents a major obstacle to traffic through all the problems that the transport network suffers from, such as traffic congestion, narrow roads and deteriorating conditions. The study recommends the creation of new roads and diversions to mitigate the efficiency of the transport network and achieve accessibility throughout the city of Tébessa.},
author_keywords={Tébessa, City, transport network, accessibility, path},
keywords = {Tébessa, City, transport network, accessibility, path},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Earth and Universe Sciences Department, Nature and Life Faculty, Larbi Tébessi University, Tebessa, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Brahim Djebnoune; Earth and Universe Sciences Department, Nature and Life Faculty, Larbi Tébessi University, Tebessa, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-325-01,
author = {Clement Kwabena Apaw and Houcine Boulamaiz and Fouzia Selmi and Khaoula Soltani and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Paul Windinpsidi Savadogo and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preventing Prostate Cancer in Ghana: A systematic Review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {312--318},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-325-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-325-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-325-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-325-01},
abstract = {Background: Prostate cancer is worldwide distributed and the most killer cancer of all diagnosed cancer cases among males. The situation in Ghana is not different, hence the need to determine the most appropriate preventive measures to curb this menace. Purpose: This review seeks to assess the use phytochemicals to prevent development of prostate cancer in Ghana.
Method: Systematic literature review uses to search for review and research articles in PubMed and ScienceDirect databases. The research was restricted to January 2002 to December 2019 for open access review and research articles.
Principal Result: It revealed that, prostate cancer is the most diagnosed cancer among adult males in Ghana as documented globally. Poverty and poor health seeking behavior inhibit early detection of treatment. Plant foods and use of diet to prevent prostate cancer was researched as done in other countries, for recommendation. Cruciferous, Isoflavones and Lycopene phytochemicals have been established by this review that, their metabolic mechanism is prevent the growth of prostate cancer.
Conclusion: Globally, it is established that, prostate cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among male adults. However, research has shown that apart from chemotherapy and hormonal therapies, dietary fibers are critical in prevention of prostate cancer. Awareness creation about the use of phytochemicals like cruciferous, Isoflavones, lycopene and others plant foods curbing prostate cancer should be made in Ghana.},
author_keywords={Prostate cancer, males, preventive measures, phytochemicals, chemotherapy, hormonal therapies, dietary fibers},
keywords = {Prostate cancer, males, preventive measures, phytochemicals, chemotherapy, hormonal therapies, dietary fibers},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China},
correspondence_address={Clement Kwabena Apaw; School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-030-06,
author = {HOPE IFEOMA ORJINTA and EMMA I. OKOYE and Fouzia Selmi and Khaoula Soltani and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Paul Windinpsidi Savadogo and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Executive perks and performance of quoted consumer goods firms in Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {319--330},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-030-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-030-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-030-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-030-06},
abstract = {This study examined the effect of executive perks on performance of quoted consumer goods firms in Nigeria using secondary data obtained from the annual reports of such firms. A sample of (15) selected consumer goods firms were used for the period of 10years spanning 2010 to 2019. The study was predicated on Ex-post facto and longitudinal research design and used secondary data for the analysis. Four objectives and hypotheses were formulated to guide this study. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Correlation Matrix and Panel Least Square regression. The result revealed that social cost and health care cost have positive and significant effect on performance of consumer goods firms which was statistically significant at 1% and 5% level of significant respectively while a negative and insignificant relationship was documented against executive perks in form of staff loan and performance of Nigerian consumer goods firms. The finding shows that about 41.7% approximately of the system variation in performance of consumer goods firms were jointly explained by all the independent variables of our sampled firms over the 10 years period while about 58.3% of the total variations were unaccounted for, hence captured by the stochastic error term. The study therefore recommends among others that consumer goods firms should pay attention to social cost and healthcare cost in order to boost the morale of both the management and the staff and should not do executive perks activities only when they have made extra normal profit. Rather it should be approached from humanitarian perspective knowing that there are also financial benefits accruable from these expenditures. In addition, consumer goods firms should be mindful of the fact that they owe duty of care to employee and not only the business owners. They should dearth from parochial objective of only owners’ welfare.},
author_keywords={Executive perks, profitability, social cost, healthcare cost, bonus/commission, staff loan cost and Nigeria consumer goods firms},
keywords = {Executive perks, profitability, social cost, healthcare cost, bonus/commission, staff loan cost and Nigeria consumer goods firms},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accountancy, Chukwuemek A Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={HOPE IFEOMA ORJINTA; Department of Accountancy, Chukwuemek A Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-324-07,
author = {Fatima Zahra EL MALAKI and EMMA I. OKOYE and Fouzia Selmi and Khaoula Soltani and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Paul Windinpsidi Savadogo and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Impact of Morphological Errors on ESL Engineering Students’ Writing: A Descriptive and an Analytical Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {331--336},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-324-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-324-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-324-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-324-07},
abstract = {The past tense acquisition has always been a challenging task for the Second Language (L2) learners. The challenge resides in conveying ideas, thoughts, and opinions either in spoken or written production. This study attempts to designate and classify the causes of morphological errors committed by Moroccan EFL learners’. The focus is on factors that augment morphological errors more precisely in students’ written productions. Corder’s (1974) Error Analysis is adopted to evaluate and measure the errors spotted in learners’ essays. The subjects who participated in this investigation are 120 Moroccan engineering students at ENSET Mohammedia, Hassan II University. The findings demonstrate that a) the students’ English morphological appropriateness is low b) the learners overgeneralize the rule of the regular past tense over the irregular. Even though the participants’ levels vary between beginners and pre-intermediate English language level according to the placement test. English inconsistency, misuse of rules, and language interference are the main factors causing such errors. This paper suggests that English language instructors need to pay close attention to learners’ language proficiency. It is quite impossible to eradicate all of the learners’ errors. Yet, a meticulous explanation by providing a semantic context of verbs could help reduce students’ errors.},
author_keywords={Morphology, Errors Analysis, Language Interference, Overgeneralization, Past Tense Acquisition, Appropriateness, Analogy, Interference},
keywords = {Morphology, Errors Analysis, Language Interference, Overgeneralization, Past Tense Acquisition, Appropriateness, Analogy, Interference},
language = {English},
affiliation={Applied Linguistics Research Group, Mohammed V University, Faculty of Education, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima Zahra EL MALAKI; Applied Linguistics Research Group, Mohammed V University, Faculty of Education, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-297-01,
author = {Célestin Bela Egwasa and EMMA I. OKOYE and Fouzia Selmi and Khaoula Soltani and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Paul Windinpsidi Savadogo and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Presence of Mbororo and LRA on security in Bas-Uélé Province in the DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {337--345},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-297-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-297-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-297-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-297-01},
abstract = {The diagnosis made in this study reveals that the incursion of the Mbororo and LRA into Bas-Uélé Province has led to major upheavals. The former being nomadic herders and the latter being an extremely violent political-religious group, their presence in Bas-Uélé has been at the root of the population's insecurity.
In the face of the horror of the violence in this Province, we have seen the emergence of a self-defence group against the LRA and the massive fleeing of civilians. In addition, civilian populations whose income-generating activities are mainly in the field have been forced to abandon them, resulting in the deterioration of their social conditions. This makes parents unable to ensure their children's schooling.},
author_keywords={Mbororo, LRA, Bas-Uélé, National Security, Rebellion, Refugees},
keywords = {Mbororo, LRA, Bas-Uélé, National Security, Rebellion, Refugees},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural de Amadi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Célestin Bela Egwasa; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural de Amadi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-297-02,
author = {Célestin Bela Egwasa and EMMA I. OKOYE and Fouzia Selmi and Khaoula Soltani and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Paul Windinpsidi Savadogo and Bassoum Oumar and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ways and means for an effective response to insecurity in Bas-Uélé}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {346--358},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-297-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-297-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-297-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-297-02},
abstract = {It should be noted that the insecurity in Bas Uélé Province raises two fundamental questions. The first is the lack of regional coordination because the dynamics at work involve regional collaboration. The second is that of security governance in the DRC. Today, most of the security problems in this country highlight the weak security and defence policy.
The Congolese government, which should curb this phenomenon in this province, has carried out actions that have lifted the veil on their ineffectiveness. We have succeeded in developing a theoretical model to curb security in this province, called the "Regionalized Security Model", our theoretical model is part of the security complex theory developed by Barry Buzan and considers a region as an object of analysis in its own right.},
author_keywords={Conflict resolution, Armed conflicts, Bas Uélé, LRA, Mbororo, Bayuda},
keywords = {Conflict resolution, Armed conflicts, Bas Uélé, LRA, Mbororo, Bayuda},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural de Amadi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Célestin Bela Egwasa; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural de Amadi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-32,
author = {Baba Mbengue and Issa Diagne and Alassane Ba and Youssou TRAORE and Seydou Faye and Pape Touty Traore and Sokhna Khadidiatou Ben Thiam and Grégoire SISSOKO and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of excitation period on thermal transfer of tow-plaster thermal insulation plate attached to wall : Application to cold room}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {359--367},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-32},
abstract = {Composite wall consisting of three layers placed from outside to inside in concrete, plaster and plexiglass, is subject to external climatic constraints evolving in frequency dynamic regime. Goal is to maintain indoor environment at lower temperature for thermal comfort in homes or thermal insulation of cold rooms. By means of excitation pulsation, periods of external climatic stresses for which thermal insulation is effective for this wall system are determined.},
author_keywords={Tow, plaster, plexiglass, excitation pulse, period, thermal insulation},
keywords = {Tow, plaster, plexiglass, excitation pulse, period, thermal insulation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Baba Mbengue; Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-24,
author = {NDABEREYE NZITA M’MUGAMBI Paulin and ASSANI NYANDWE and WANGUNDA KASOME and Youssou TRAORE and Seydou Faye and Pape Touty Traore and Sokhna Khadidiatou Ben Thiam and Grégoire SISSOKO and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {368--382},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-24},
abstract = {The Middle East is the epicentre of world geopolitics because it is at the heart of the stakes and the desires of the world's powers. The United States, which has long considered itself the world's policeman, must deal with the unbridled ambitions of the new Russia, determined to catch up in global governance. Since the end of the cold war, this is the first time that these two states have fought on the same political, diplomatic and strategic ground that the Syrian conflict offered. Beyond the lines of friction, Americans and Russians have been forced to cooperate against the dangerous expansionism of the Islamic state under the banner of the fight against terrorism.},
author_keywords={Syrian conflict, terrorism, foreign policy, national interest, Islamic state},
keywords = {Syrian conflict, terrorism, foreign policy, national interest, Islamic state},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={NDABEREYE NZITA M’MUGAMBI Paulin; Professeur, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-25,
author = {NDABEREYE NZITA M’MUGAMBI Paulin and ASSANI NYANDWE and WANGUNDA KASOME and Youssou TRAORE and Seydou Faye and Pape Touty Traore and Sokhna Khadidiatou Ben Thiam and Grégoire SISSOKO and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {383--395},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-25},
abstract = {Integration is the act of bringing elements together to form a homogenous whole. Brexit is breaking this concept of integration.
The construction of Europe, which began in the 1950s, has blotted out the seeds of warmongering nationalism in the Old Continent.
Europhobia fuelled by immigration, the political upheavals in Africa and the Middle East, the economic crisis and growing hyper-terrorism are all structural as well as cyclical factors in the implosion of the EU.
After the British vote on the "Leave", exit agreements were formalised between the EU and the United Kingdom, the act of which has geopolitical, geo-economic, geo-strategic and geocultural consequences for both the European Union and Great Britain and for Africa, as well as for US-EU relations. It should be noted that the EU will lose one of its two permanent member states in the UN Security Council.
The Brexit is an element that affirms the idea that the sovereignty and national interest of states take precedence over anything else in international life. Brexit has exposed the failure of the European integration process as a model school. In this way, it has exposed the limitations that integration organisations would suffer from leaving the phase of economic and monetary union to political union.},
author_keywords={European Union, Brexit, Integration, Fragmentation, Nationalism},
keywords = {European Union, Brexit, Integration, Fragmentation, Nationalism},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={NDABEREYE NZITA M’MUGAMBI Paulin; Professeur, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-10,
author = {ASMA ALLALI and TAOUFIK ROKNI and MARYAM MOUAMIN and Hicham Yahyaoui and ABDERRAHIM RAISSI and Mustapha Ait Ameur and MOHALED CHAKOUR and Grégoire SISSOKO and Faye Adama and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{«5Q- syndrom» : A case report with review of the literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {396--399},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-10},
abstract = {5q -syndrome is a unique paradigm of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) characterized by the correlation between cytology and cytogenetics and the low risk of clinical progression.
It is a category apart in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) because of its hematological peculiarities, its
pathophysiology which remains unknown, and the refractoriness of the anemia with which it is associated. It is a pathology that affects the female sex with predilection.
The prognosis of the disease remains good and the risk of malignant transformation into acute leukemia does not exceed 15%.
Through this work, we report a typical case of SMD with deletion of the long arm of chromosome 5 in order to describe the observation of this particular entity diagnosed in our formation, rare in our Moroccan context and we must know how to evoke before refractory anemia most often isolated.},
author_keywords={MDS, 5q-, cytology, cytogenetic, prognosis, MLA},
keywords = {MDS, 5q-, cytology, cytogenetic, prognosis, MLA},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Hematologie, Hopital Militaire Avicenne, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={ASMA ALLALI; Laboratoire d’Hematologie, Hopital Militaire Avicenne, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-15,
author = {YAYA Coulibaly and Donafologo Baba Soro and EHOUMAN Ano Guy Serge and ABOUA Kouassi Narcisse and KOUADIO David Léonce and Moussa DIARRA and Ladji Meite and TRAORE Karim Sory and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Food risks linked to the presence of metallic trace elements in cooked meats and skins pickled with resinous or rubber fuels}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {400--409},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-15},
abstract = {The preservation and consumption of food of animal origin requires pickling, smoking or cooking techniques. In Côte d'Ivoire, particularly in Abidjan, in the communes of Abobo and Port-Bouët, the stripping of beef hides with fuels such as used tires, rubber debris and rubberwood is a widespread practice. The "kplo" or treated and smoked beef skin is highly prized. The same is true for the "choukouya", beef, sheep or goat meat cooked in artisanal metal ovens fuelled mainly with rubberwood in the communes of Port-Bouët and Yopougon. These practices generate fumes containing entities that are toxic to human food, including trace metal elements (TMEs), which are carcinogenic or mutagenic. The objective of this study is to assess the risks associated with the consumption of meat and offal (skins) contaminated with TMEs. A dietary frequency-based survey was conducted. Sixty (60) skin samples and 120 meat samples were taken. Analysis was performed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results show that rubber wood and used tires are the most commonly used fuels. Among the metals investigated, lead had a daily exposure (6.52 µg/kg bw/d) above its ADI (3.5 µg/kg bw/d). The hazard ratio of 1.86 greater than 1 for lead indicates the occurrence of threshold adverse effects. ERIs greater than 10-5 indicate the occurrence of carcinogenic or mutagenic effects.},
author_keywords={meat; skins; choukouya; kplo; ETM; assess risks},
keywords = {meat, skins, choukouya, kplo, ETM, assess risks},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Environmental Science of University of Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={YAYA Coulibaly; Laboratory of Environmental Science of University of Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-035-01,
author = {Ruthie Sophie Mnyanga and Donafologo Baba Soro and EHOUMAN Ano Guy Serge and ABOUA Kouassi Narcisse and KOUADIO David Léonce and Moussa DIARRA and Ladji Meite and TRAORE Karim Sory and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{BENEFITS OF MOTHER’S OWN MILK TO PRETERM INFANTS AND HEALTH PROFESSIONAL’S SUPPORT IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (NICU)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {410--417},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-035-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-035-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-035-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-035-01},
abstract = {Background: World Health Organization (WHO), reported that annually, about 20 million infants are born with low birth weight (LBW) either due to intrauterine growth restriction or preterm, world-wide. Preterm infants are babies born before reaching 37 complete weeks of gestation age. Preterm births accounts for about 15million worldwide and are the chief cause of neonatal mortality rate accounting to about 1 million babies dying annually. Studies revealed that, at least 80% of neonatal deaths happen in sub-Saharan region and south Asia. Malawi is having the vast figure of preterm births and highest neonatal mortality rate among high ranking ones.
Objective: This article highlights some of the benefits of mothers own milk to preterm infants and the support lactating mothers needs from health professionals.
Results: It was revealed that, preterm babies need extra care and optimizing nutrition is one of the championing strategies to support their health needs. WHO recommends breast milk especially from baby’s own mother as the optimal nutrition for preterm infants. Mothers own milk (MOM) is the best as compared to donor human milk or infant formula in these special infants. The health care professionals support on feeding these special babies is essential. Human milk’s composition is usually adapted to the unique needs of each particular infant and suitable for gestation age. Conclusion: Mothers own milk (MOM) is fundamental in risk reduction of neonatal morbidity and mortality due to its digestibility, bioavailability and suitability to preterm infants. MOM is the best for preterm infants as it is gentle on the baby’s digestive system yet provides more nourishment.},
author_keywords={Preterm infants, mothers own milk (MOM), Donor milk, infant formula, expressed breast milk, NICU, benefits, feeding support},
keywords = {Preterm infants, mothers own milk (MOM), Donor milk, infant formula, expressed breast milk, NICU, benefits, feeding support},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Public Health, Southern Medical University (SMU), Guangzhou, China},
correspondence_address={Ruthie Sophie Mnyanga; School of Public Health, Southern Medical University (SMU), Guangzhou, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-12,
author = {Kabran Aristide DJANE and Aminata BAMBA and EHOUMAN Ano Guy Serge and ABOUA Kouassi Narcisse and KOUADIO David Léonce and Moussa DIARRA and Ladji Meite and TRAORE Karim Sory and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A reading of Environmental Sociology by Riley Dunlap to understand the socio-construction of Néré : Case of Senoufos women in the North of Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {418--427},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-12},
abstract = {The sociology of the environment is a discipline that studies the interactions between society and the environment. She is interested in the effects that the environment has on societies, and conversely, those of societies on their natural and physical environment. As such, it finds its meaning in the analysis of ethnoecological issues, especially in an African context where culture and environment intertwine. This study looks at the different forms of identity related to the African woman and the question of the environment, especially the Nere. In fact, this article proposes to understand the socioconstruction of Senoufo women around Néré by having a look at social identity and ecological logic. Thus, we are part of the new ecological paradigm developed by Riley Dunlap. To achieve this objective, individual and group interviews of semi-directive type as well as the field observation were carried out according to the techniques of sampling by reasoned choice and by snowball. Thus, it appears that interest in the Nere results from cultural considerations that every woman wants to perpetuate. The ecological logic of the actors of Néré is protective and conservative.},
author_keywords={Nere, Social identity, ecological logic, Senufo woman, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Nere, Social identity, ecological logic, Senufo woman, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Sociologie, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kabran Aristide DJANE; Département de Sociologie, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-035-02,
author = {Ruthie Sophie Mnyanga and Aminata BAMBA and EHOUMAN Ano Guy Serge and ABOUA Kouassi Narcisse and KOUADIO David Léonce and Moussa DIARRA and Ladji Meite and TRAORE Karim Sory and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of Zika Virus and Associated Teratogenic Effects}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {428--435},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-035-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-035-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-035-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-035-02},
abstract = {Background: Zika virus (ZIKV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus the same vector that causes Dengue and Chikungunya. ZIKV originated from Uganda and was first discovered in monkeys at Zika forest in 1947. Historically, ZIKV causes mild and self-limiting symptoms which can be observed in only 20folds of infected individuals. Recently, in 2015, ZIKV imaged in Brazil and has been linked to serious neurological complications including microcephaly. In 2016, the World Health Organization declared this fact as “Public Health Emergency” Objective: Review on possible mother to child transmission of ZIKV in utero and its related teratogenic effect. Method: Studies both in human and animal models revealed a relationship between ZIKV infection in pregnancy and neurological effects such as microcephaly in fetus and neonates.
Result: ZIKV has been linked with microcephaly especially when symptoms emerged in a pregnant woman during first and early second trimester.
Conclusion: Although there is a linkage between ZIKV and neurological effects such as microcephaly, most people still doubting as to whether the emerging problem of microcephaly is related to ZIKV infections which is known to present with mild and self-limiting symptoms.},
author_keywords={Zika virus, microcephaly, aedes mosquito, congenital abnormalities, vertical transmission},
keywords = {Zika virus, microcephaly, aedes mosquito, congenital abnormalities, vertical transmission},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Public Health, Southern Medical University (SMU), Guangzhou, China},
correspondence_address={Ruthie Sophie Mnyanga; School of Public Health, Southern Medical University (SMU), Guangzhou, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-19,
author = {Sea Tehi Bernard and Rougbo N’djomon Paterne and Akoa Essoma Edwige Flore and Saki Suomion Justin and Soro Yadé René and Kouamé Lucien Patrice and Ladji Meite and TRAORE Karim Sory and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Roasted corn flour consumption in the Abidjan district, Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {436--442},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-19},
abstract = {A survey was undertaken in 10 communes in Abidjan district covering a total of 1500 respondents. The methodology used is a diagnosis of food consumption systems on roasted corn flour and level of consumption of roasted corn flour. The results of the survey showed that 93.37% of the surveyed population are consumers of roasted corn flour, compared to 6.13% who are non-consumers. This study identified forty-six (46) vernacular names (local names) for roasted corn flour. Concerning the frequency of consumption, 48.40% of the respondents rarely consume roasted corn flour, 37.50% of the population consumed regularly this flour and 14,10% respondents at least once a week. However, roasted corn flour is usually produced at home than bought at the market and supermarket. In addition, the consumption of roasted corn flour can be accompanied by sugar (72.0%), with peanut paste (12.4%), with red pepper and salt (5.2%), dried winged termites (4.2%), coconut flour (3.6%) and potash (2.6%).},
author_keywords={roasted corn flour, consumption, production, type of accompaniment, self-life},
keywords = {roasted corn flour, consumption, production, type of accompaniment, self-life},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biochemistry, UFR Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnologies, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Sea Tehi Bernard; Department of Biochemistry, UFR Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnologies, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-27,
author = {Siéné Laopé Ambroise Casimir and Mariame CONDE and Roger BAYALA and Tah Valentin Felix N’GUETTIA and Ange Fabrice Bera KOUADIO and Kouamé Lucien Patrice and Ladji Meite and TRAORE Karim Sory and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Response of two local varieties of maize (Zea mays L.) to two types of fertilization in post-floral water deficit conditions in sudanian zone of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {443--455},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-27},
abstract = {Faced with climatic hazards that lead to the abandonment of some traditional local varieties of maize (Zea mays L.), a study was undertaken in northern Côte d'Ivoire. Its objective was to determine the effectiveness of different manure on the productivity of these local maize varieties under water deficit conditions during the reproductive phase. The experimental device was a split-plot, the first factor of which was fertilizers and the second, variety. A water deficit was observed during the reproductive phase of the maize varieties studied with a higher ETo accumulation than the water available for the plants. The application of chicken droppings and cattle droppings has reduced the development cycle of black seed maize. The depressive effect of water deficit on yield was more pronounced on the control, unlike chicken dropping and cattle dropping manure, which yielded six times more than the control in the black seed variety. As a result, these manures have reduced the depressive effect of water deficit on the yield of this variety. The use of these manures in maize cultivation could be an alternative to the consequences of the water deficit recorded during the reproductive phase in maize.},
author_keywords={Water deficit, reference evapotranspiration (ETo), crop transpiration (ETc), manures, Maize (Zea mays L.), Yield},
keywords = {Water deficit, reference evapotranspiration (ETo), crop transpiration (ETc), manures, Maize (Zea mays L.), Yield},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR des Sciences Biologiques / Département de Biologie Végétale, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Siéné Laopé Ambroise Casimir; UFR des Sciences Biologiques / Département de Biologie Végétale, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-33,
author = {Nack Jacques and Bassock Bayiha Etienne Didier and Mbondo Jonathan Armel and Bilong Bilong Charles Félix and Ange Fabrice Bera KOUADIO and Kouamé Lucien Patrice and Ladji Meite and TRAORE Karim Sory and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Parasitism of Clarias camerunensis Lönnberg, 1895 (Siluriformes, Clariidae) by monogeneans in a dense tropical humid forest (Southern Cameroon-Africa) gives more arguments for fish quarantine in breeding using native species}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {456--464},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-33},
abstract = {Clarias camerunensis is a potential catfish for farming in Cameroon. In order to assess the parasitism of its monogeneans as a function of season and standard lengh, a study was conducted from April 2017 to April 2018 in Lép Mōōga stream, of the Nyong river watershed (Southern Cameroon). 179 specimens of C. camerunsis were sampled by angling through 5 consecutive seasons. The Prevalence, density, abundance of adults and larvae of the main Monogenean species as well as the condition coefficient K and gonadosomatic index of the female C. camerunensis were calculated. The prevalence of the adult Quadriacanthus sp. remained equal to or greater than 85% during this study. Its abundance was low and did not show any clear profile pattern; however, its variation peaked during the rainy season. The gonadosomatic index (GSI) and condition factor (K) of female C. camerunensis evolved in parallel and showed that this fish lays three times a year, during the short rainy, the short dry and the long rainy seasons. The profile of Quadriacanthus sp. larvae showed that this monogenean breeds all year with two peaks during the short rainy season (when the female hosts lay and are weak fry also are in the environment), and in January when hosts are more concentrated in low water. The physiological condition of the fish gradually improved as they grew, when the parasitic density decreased. To limit monogenean outbreaks in farming, this work recommands that fish caught in the wild should be placed in quarantine and dewormed before being exploited.},
author_keywords={parasitic worms, condition factor, Clarias, gonadosomatic index},
keywords = {parasitic worms, condition factor, Clarias, gonadosomatic index},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Science, University of Douala, P.O Box 24157, Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Nack Jacques; Faculty of Science, University of Douala, P.O Box 24157, Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-18,
author = {Said HATTABI and ISSAM AMELLAL and Abdelhamid BOUZIDI and Bilong Bilong Charles Félix and Ange Fabrice Bera KOUADIO and Kouamé Lucien Patrice and Ladji Meite and TRAORE Karim Sory and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of sustainable development factors in quarries : Case of the province of Settat, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {465--475},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-18},
abstract = {Quarrying industry is a significant business sector; it presents a job opportunity also, a significant source of income through taxes that contributes to local economic development; but it generates negative effects on the environment. The awareness of the protection of the environment requires the reconciliation between the imperatives of preserving the environment and those of sustainable socio-economic development. In this context, this paper presents a study of this activity taking into consideration several heterogeneous variables measured on the study area (province of Settat, Morocco). Which is located in the center of Morocco on the phosphate plateau which is characterized by a geological diversity conducive to the quarrying activity with these 111 quarries which are exploited there it presents a very adequate frame to the study. This is followed by a post-observational analysis of multivariate statistical analysis, the purpose of which is to reduce a large set of variables to a small set that still contains most of the information in the large set.},
author_keywords={Quarries, sustainable development, principal component analysis, environmental impact},
keywords = {Quarries, sustainable development, principal component analysis, environmental impact},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Sciences de l’Environnement et du Développement, Faculté des Sciences et Technique, Université Hassan I, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Said HATTABI; Laboratoire Sciences de l’Environnement et du Développement, Faculté des Sciences et Technique, Université Hassan I, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-29,
author = {Dudjo Yen Gildas Boris and ISSAM AMELLAL and Abdelhamid BOUZIDI and Bilong Bilong Charles Félix and Ange Fabrice Bera KOUADIO and Kouamé Lucien Patrice and Ladji Meite and TRAORE Karim Sory and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{HUMAN CAPITAL AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF CAMEROON}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {476--494},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-29},
abstract = {The main objective of this thesis is to show the contribution of human capital on economic growth in Cameroon. To do this, we specified a multi-equation model on time series data spanning over a period of 36 years (1980 - 2015). We have formulated a system of three simultaneous equations that we had analysed by DMC (Doubles Least Square) and GMM methods due to our Eviews (7.1) software. Conceptual work shows that an educated and healthy population is generally more productive. The results are quite diverse. Literacy shows a negatively and significantly result at a point of 5%, while health shows a positive and non-significant result. The GDP per head remains ambiguous and contradictory when going from one equation to another. Conclusively, the impact of social factors (literacy and health) is condition by political, economic and social stability.},
author_keywords={Human capital, Literacy, Health, economic growth, Cameroon},
keywords = {Human capital, Literacy, Health, economic growth, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Dschang, IUT-FV de Bandjoun, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Dudjo Yen Gildas Boris; Université de Dschang, IUT-FV de Bandjoun, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-06,
author = {Munganga-wa-Muhwandju Romain and Musungayi Mpongolo Eric and Ugentho Ukany Henri and Bibishe Musungayi Muyayabo and Oswald Koleramungu Cimanuka and Telesphore MIRINDI CIRHUZA and Nzama Djaimbu and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {495--507},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-06},
abstract = {The objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of Tithonia diversifolia in association with three hilling moments in order to identify the best moment (s) associated with Tithonia diversifolia improve soil fertility and thus give bean plants the ability to withstand the attack of bean flies and thus hope to have good yield of common beans. The experimental design was the split plot with three repetitions, with beans’ variety called Kirundo as the main plots. They were subdivided into two subplots, one of which corresponded to the application of Tithonia diversifolia and the other without Tithonia diversifolia. The main plots were nine in total and constituted six different treatments evaluated. A single fresh biomass dose of Tithonia diversifolia equivalent to 10 tons per hectare was applied in all plots with Tithonia d. two weeks before sowing beans. There were significant differences between treatments. Bean’ yield increased by an average of 212.28%, the weight of 100 seeds was improved by an average of 7.2%, the number of pupae such as the cumulative number of dead bean plants was significantly reduced by application of Tithonia diversifolia in this highly endemic study environment for bean maggot, the vigor of bean plants has been improved, there has been no interaction between Tithonia diversifolia and ridging at any given time.
In conclusion, the application of Tithonia diversifolia increased bean yield in soil with many soil fertility constraints and highly endemic for bean maggot (Ophiomya spp).},
author_keywords={Yield, sowing, soil fertility, ridging, bean maggot, application, bean, Tithonia diversifolia},
keywords = {Yield, sowing, soil fertility, ridging, bean maggot, application, bean, Tithonia diversifolia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), BP 2037 Kinshasa 1, Centre de Recherche de Mulungu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Munganga-wa-Muhwandju Romain; Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), BP 2037 Kinshasa 1, Centre de Recherche de Mulungu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-319-06,
author = {Sombo Sachu Francois and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Lyadunga Mupenda Kazamba Pascal and Katunga Musale and Oswald Koleramungu Cimanuka and Telesphore MIRINDI CIRHUZA and Nzama Djaimbu and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of organic manure and mulch on growth and yield of Plantain (Musa AAB) in Ituri Province, in the North-eastern of DR-Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {508--511},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-06},
abstract = {The constraints threatening plantain production in the eastern of DR-Congo include soil fertility. An experiment was conducted at the National Institute for Agricultural Study and Research at Nioka Research Station to evaluate the effect of organic manures and mulch on growth and yield parameters of plantain (Musa AAB). This study revealed that response of organic manures was significant for all the parameters. Manure application enhanced significantly banana plant growth and yield. The highest bunches weight and yield were produced by the plants receiving manure (24.03t/ha) and mulch (23.24 t/ha) while, lowest bunches and yield were harvested in control plot without fertilizer (17.64 t/ha).},
author_keywords={Banana, Mulch manure, Soil fertility, growth Parameters, yield},
keywords = {Banana, Mulch manure, Soil fertility, growth Parameters, yield},
language = {English},
affiliation={Nioka Research Station, National Institute for Agricultural Study and Research, BP 2037 Kinshasa 1, Bunia, Ituri, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Sombo Sachu Francois; Nioka Research Station, National Institute for Agricultural Study and Research, BP 2037 Kinshasa 1, Bunia, Ituri, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-06,
author = {Stanislas Mukoko Nzwana and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Lyadunga Mupenda Kazamba Pascal and Katunga Musale and Oswald Koleramungu Cimanuka and Telesphore MIRINDI CIRHUZA and Nzama Djaimbu and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of Didactic interactions on the learning of addition and multiplication in Z in seventh school in overcrowded and non-overcrowded classes: an experience on congolese pupils}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {512--527},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-06},
abstract = {This study proposes to describe and analyse the dynamics of didactic interactions in the lessons on addition and multiplication in Z and to interpret their effects. At the end of this study, we have concluded that verbal and non-verbal didactic interactions contribute to the appropriation of knowledge in the seventh year. However, many of them are held back in overcrowded classes, mainly those related to proxemia and kinesis. Thus, the theorical model chosen is one of joint action verbalo-active. The usage of this model in overcrowded classes has given satisfying results. The movement and spread of interactions allowed us to identify the procedures used by teachers in both classes. These are the procedures of motivation, recall, activation, reformulation, validation, institutionalization through the procedure of support and/or mediation in class. These processes have led students to appropriate their knowledge through hesitation, silence, doubt, trial and error, speeches and peer support during interaction. As regards the rules of the signs, the movement of the interactions also enabled the teacher to transpose the rules of the signs by the process of breaking these rules into different stages. This led the students to use a portrait of knowledge in the application of the rules of signs. Future research will be able to examine students' assimilation of each knowledge.},
author_keywords={Didactic transposition, fragmentation, mediation, guardianship, support},
keywords = {Didactic transposition, fragmentation, mediation, guardianship, support},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme (ISAU)/Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Stanislas Mukoko Nzwana; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme (ISAU)/Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-28,
author = {Ghislain BAKANIANI LISUMBU and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Lyadunga Mupenda Kazamba Pascal and Katunga Musale and Oswald Koleramungu Cimanuka and Telesphore MIRINDI CIRHUZA and Nzama Djaimbu and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mining rent and sustainable development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {528--539},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-28},
abstract = {The choice of the economy of the rent in the mining sector for a sustainable development as problematic which is essential in view of the exhaustibility of minerals, the effects of their exploitation methods and their consequences on the environment. This study answers the question of the economic choice that the DRC must make in order to achieve sustainable development from its mining sector. By taking the merits of the mining code of 2002, initiative of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund; and the innovations of the revised code of 2018, initiative of the Democratic Republic of Congo government, we propose the complementarity of the rent economy (code 2002) by a mixed economy. The state should not be satisfied only with the revenue from the exploitation of its minerals by foreign private mining companies, but also from the production deriving from the exploitation of Congolese public and private companies. The aim is to revive national production alongside foreign private production, condition for an inclusive economy, for sustainable development.},
author_keywords={Rent economy, complementary economy, mixed economy, private production, national production, inclusive economy},
keywords = {Rent economy, complementary economy, mixed economy, private production, national production, inclusive economy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur Associé, Département des Relations Internationales, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ghislain BAKANIANI LISUMBU; Professeur Associé, Département des Relations Internationales, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-31,
author = {Amina El Yemli and Youssef Azami Idrissi and Ali K. Alemad and Abdelkhalek Ghazi and Oswald Koleramungu Cimanuka and Telesphore MIRINDI CIRHUZA and Nzama Djaimbu and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of the water quality of the Sidi Taibi water table, Kenitra - Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {540--558},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-31},
abstract = {The purpose of this work is to assess the quality of groundwater in the Sidi-Taibi region; eight wells were sampled during the months of January and August 2019.19 physicochemical parameters, metallic, mineralogical and bacteriological traces. These Parameters analyzed by potentiometric, titrimetric methods and by using a geochemical diagram. The concentrations of the physicochemical parameters vary from one well to another and characterize these waters in a moderately acceptable range for certain parameters such as T ° C, conductivity, ph, bicarbonate ions, TAC and chloride for the two seasons. While for other parameters is unacceptable for human consumption, such as nitrates, sodium, sulfates which exceed the quality standards of drinking water. The main cause of this pollution is anthropogenic, which presents a major risk for humans and their environment, especially for water resources. According to the Piper diagram, these waters behove in two facies : chlorinated sulphated calcium and manganese and of the chlorinated and nitrated type, while the diagrams of Schoeller-Berkaloff and Wilcox allow us to note that these wells are presently identical profiles and of included quality between good and excellent. The Bacteriological analyzes have shown that these wells are highly contaminated. The results obtained will be of great interest to the health and hygiene services to file a preventive action in order to avoid serious health risks. Also, allow local authorities to establish awareness programs for the preservation and development of water resources.},
author_keywords={Groundwater, well, physicochemical parameters, analyzes, diagram, bacteriological},
keywords = {Groundwater, well, physicochemical parameters, analyzes, diagram, bacteriological},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Environnement Développement et gestion de Terrain, Université Ibn Tofail, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Amina El Yemli; Laboratoire d’Environnement Développement et gestion de Terrain, Université Ibn Tofail, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-35,
author = {Detto KARAMOKO and MOROH Jean-Luc Aboya and KAMBIRE Ollo and N’GUESSAN Koffi Raoul and DJE Koffi Marcellin and Telesphore MIRINDI CIRHUZA and Nzama Djaimbu and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physico-chemical and microbiological characterization of a home-made drink (zoom-koom) sold in the town of Korhogo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {559--569},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-35},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-35},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-35},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-35},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to determine the physico-chemical parameters and to evaluate the microbiological quality of zoom-koom, an artisanal beverage sold in Korhogo. It looked at various critical points in the production chain of three processors and one production at the UPGC laboratory. The physico-chemical analyses carried out show that the samples of Zoom-koom have a ph between 3.5 and 6.7 with a titratable acidity ranging from 0.06% to 0.36%. In addition, microbiological analyses showed a mesophilic aerobic germ load ranging from log 5 CFU/ml to log 8.2 CFU/ml. As well, a total coliform load ranging from log 0.7 CFU/ml to log 2.1 CFU/ml was observed, while the yeast load ranged from log 1.2 CFU/ml to log 2.9 CFU/ml. In addition, a lactic acid bacterial load ranging from log 1.2 CFU/ml to log 3.2 CFU/ml was observed in Zoom-koom samples. This beverage is relatively rich in reducing sugars (109-177.3 mg/ml) and protein (8-12 g/ml). Based on the results, Zoom-koom contains nutrients (protein and carbohydrates) that can be used either to provide energy to the body or to help reduce malnutrition.},
author_keywords={Zoom-koom, traditional beverage, physico-chemical and microbiological parameters, hygienic quality},
keywords = {Zoom-koom, traditional beverage, physico-chemical and microbiological parameters, hygienic quality},
language = {French},
affiliation={University Peleforo Gon Coulibaly of Korhogo, Department of Biochemistry and Food Sciences, Laboratory of food Microbiology and Biotechnology, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Detto KARAMOKO; University Peleforo Gon Coulibaly of Korhogo, Department of Biochemistry and Food Sciences, Laboratory of food Microbiology and Biotechnology, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-134-04,
author = {Rachid Othmani and MOROH Jean-Luc Aboya and KAMBIRE Ollo and N’GUESSAN Koffi Raoul and DJE Koffi Marcellin and Telesphore MIRINDI CIRHUZA and Nzama Djaimbu and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Ardjouma DEMBELE and SECK Ibrahima and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {570--575},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-134-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-134-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-134-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-134-04},
abstract = {L’Etat constitue la pièce maitresse du système politique, ce dernier est inhérent au système social, à la société dont il est un aspect. Il faut dire que le système politique n’est pas né ex nihilo, il fait partie d’un ensemble plus vaste et plus complexe; il est « politiquement » le plus important, certes, surtout pour l’étude de L’Etat objet de cette recherche. Cette dernière qui constitue le noyau dur du système politique. En effet, le système politique est constituée par le pouvoir politique dont l’Etat est le siège et l’ensemble de l’environnement social, notamment avec les partis politiques. L’évolution de la notion de l’Etat dans le temps nous permet de déterminer les principales étapes et passages, de l’Etat gendarme, à L’Etat minimal en passant par L’Etat providence et L’Etat animateur. Il faut dire que l’univers politique est un champ de bataille dont l’objet est le pouvoir politique et L’Etat siège de ce pouvoir, permet de prendre les décisions déterminantes pour la société. Pour que telles décisions soient légitimes elles doivent être conformes à la volonté du groupe social: tel est le problème de la démocratie.},
author_keywords={Etat, évolution, construction étatique, universalisation, pouvoir},
keywords = {Etat, évolution, construction étatique, universalisation, pouvoir},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département droit public, Centre des études doctorales, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Othmani; Département droit public, Centre des études doctorales, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-140-04,
author = {Meimouna MINT SIDI DEDE and Mor Ndiaye and Sega GUEYE and Mamadou Lamine BA and Ibrahima Diatta and Marcel Sitor DIOUF and El Hadj SOW and Amadou Mamour BA and Massamba DIOP and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optimum base thickness determination technique as applied to n/p/p+ silicon solar cell under short wavelengths monochromatic illumination}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {576--586},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-140-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-140-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-140-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-140-04},
abstract = {An n/p/p+ silicon solar cell under monochromatic illumination with short wavelength is studied in steady state. Photogenerated minority carrier’s density in the base is obtained by solving the diffusion equation with boundary conditions at the surfaces of both the junction and the back. The photocurrent density is calculated and represented as function of junction surface recombination velocity for different absorption coefficient values in the short wavelength range. Then at short-circuit current condition given for large junction recombination values, the back-surface recombination expression is derived as silicon absorption coefficient dependent. As a result, compared with the intrinsic recombination velocity, optimum thickness is extracted for given absorption coefficient corresponding to short wavelength illumination and modeled in mathematic relationship.},
author_keywords={Silicon solar cell, Absorption Coefficient, Back surface recombination velocity, Optimum thickness},
keywords = {Silicon solar cell, Absorption Coefficient, Back surface recombination velocity, Optimum thickness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Semi-conducteurs et d’Energie Solaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Meimouna MINT SIDI DEDE; Laboratoire des Semi-conducteurs et d’Energie Solaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-132-05,
author = {Daniel Matili Widobana and Jean Bosco Bosso Mozanga and Daniel MADEMOGO MOSIBA and Emmanuel AZAMBINA TE SOMBO and Jean Bosco YOATILE BENAGO and Raïssa DEDETEMO IBAMBE and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {587--599},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-132-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-132-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-132-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-132-05},
abstract = {Night work is work carried out in whole or in part at night, it is work which is a source of particular hardship and which can have consequences for the health of the nursing staff and the patient. Indeed, the nurse's night working conditions do not always give him the means to provide quality care and meet the needs of patients.
This study is the result of a study carried out at the General Reference Hospital of Gemena on Night working conditions of nurses at the General Reference Hospital Gemena and quality of care.
The objective of this study is to identify the night working conditions of nurses and their repercussions on the quality of care. The collection of data informed us about the different difficulties encountered during the night shift.
To carry out this study, we used the survey method. To collect reliable data related to the objective of this study, we used structured observation and face-to-face interview.
The results of the study showed that the night working conditions of nurses are moderately sufficient, namely, poor organization of night service, overwork, insufficient protection and safety measures, absence initiatives and financial encouragement for nursing staff, which increases the physical and mental burden of nurses and affects their health.
This study highlighted the night working conditions which can have negative repercussions on the quality of care, either by increasing the patient's stay or by complicating their state of health. Night work is completely different from day work, night nurses are exposed more to certain conditions with negative repercussions: on their state of health, and their patients too. The results of the study showed that at the level of this service, the night working conditions are acceptable for 53% of the nurses, they allow the nursing staff to evolve in a climate of satisfaction and motivation.},
author_keywords={Night working, conditions, nurses},
keywords = {Night working, conditions, nurses},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Daniel Matili Widobana; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Gemena, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-132-07,
author = {Bonheur MURHULA LUSHEKE and Jean Bosco Bosso Mozanga and Daniel MADEMOGO MOSIBA and Emmanuel AZAMBINA TE SOMBO and Jean Bosco YOATILE BENAGO and Raïssa DEDETEMO IBAMBE and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Foreign direct investment and rate of exchange in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: what effects?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {600--612},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-132-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-132-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-132-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-132-07},
abstract = {This paper analyses the impact of the Foreign Direct Investment on the rate of exchange before or not other variables which can influence the rate of exchange in DRC. In order to confirm our hypothesis assigned to this one and reach its objective, we have referred to the following methods and techniques: the analytical method, the method Lesser Ordinary Square through the model of Error Correction and the documentary technique. Thus, on the basis of different reports of the African Bank of Development, the Central Bank of Congo, and finally the World Table of the World Bank and the international financial statistics of IMF from 1984 to 2015, we have come to the results according to which the official rate of exchange in DRC has a negative impact on the foreign direct investment. Our results prove that money depreciation increases the FDI in the welcoming country and consequently the rate of exchange decreases. So, the drop in the rate of exchange leads to a raise of exportations. In the same conditions, a raise of rate of exchange leads to a reduction of exportations.},
author_keywords={foreign direct investment, rate of exchange},
keywords = {foreign direct investment, rate of exchange},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Commerciales et Administratives, Section des Sciences Commerciales, Administratives et Informatique de gestion, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique d’Idjwi (ISP/IDJWI), Idjwi, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bonheur MURHULA LUSHEKE; Département des Sciences Commerciales et Administratives, Section des Sciences Commerciales, Administratives et Informatique de gestion, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique d’Idjwi (ISP/IDJWI), Idjwi, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-23,
author = {Ngoyi Nsomue Adolphe and Masanga Kishiko Gustave and Mukendi Tshibungu Remy and Mualukie Mbayo Angel and Ngoy Nyembo Dieudonné and Raïssa DEDETEMO IBAMBE and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of the contribution of organic matter on the culture of pepper (Capsicum annum L.) Grown on sandy soil in Kabinda, Lomami province, in Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {613--618},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-23},
abstract = {Agriculture in tropical regions is characterized by low productivity. In Kabinda, the dramatic fall in crop yields is due to the natural poverty of the soil with nutritious elements, the most important of which is nitrogen and the scarcity of use the chemical fertilizers. Market gardening, an activity that generates income for local populations and ensures their food security. In order to contribute to the substainable improvement of the productivity of vegetables crops. A study on the influence of the organic matter on the pepper (Capsicum nigrum L.) Crop grown on sandy soil in Kabinda was conducted. This work consisted in evaluating the effects of organic manures brought to sandy soils on vegetative growth and pepper yield. The trial was placed according to a complete block randomized device with four repetitions. The treatments consisted of guano, cow dung, chicken droppings and an unamended witness. Our obtained results show that chicken droppings influenced the growth of pepper by giving average values of diameter to the collar and number of leaves respectively 3, 27cm et 48, 5. The same chicken droppings induced pepper production by recording an average number of 4 fruits/plant. However, the highest fruit yield was obtained with the treatment of chicken droppings (22497kg/hectare). Thus, the use of manure based on chicken droppings seems necessary for the cultivation of pepper, in the event of soil deficiency in organic matter, while filling the water deficit during the crop production in Kabinda.},
author_keywords={Agriculture, manuring, productivity, soil, market gardening, pepper, vitamin},
keywords = {Agriculture, manuring, productivity, soil, market gardening, pepper, vitamin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Notre Dame de Lomami, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département de Phytotechnie, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ngoyi Nsomue Adolphe; Université Notre Dame de Lomami, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département de Phytotechnie, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-134-06,
author = {Yasser El Brahmi and Anwar Rahali and Mohammed Rebbani and Abdelkader Ehirchiou and Abdelmounaim Ait Ali and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Perforation of the esophagus : About 8 cases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {619--627},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-134-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-134-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-134-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-134-06},
abstract = {Oesophageal perforation is considered to be the most serious and rapidly fatal of all digestive tract perforations.
The aim of our study is to report the experience of the visceral surgery department of the Med V -RABAT military medical hospital in the management of oesophageal perforation.},
author_keywords={oesophageal perforation, surgical treatment, Mediastinitis, suture, Plasty},
keywords = {oesophageal perforation, surgical treatment, Mediastinitis, suture, Plasty},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Visceral Surgery, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Yasser El Brahmi; Department of Visceral Surgery, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-17,
author = {KONZOU Tcha-sosso and AGBODAN Kokou Agbékonyi and TCHANI Gneiny Whad and AGBODAN Kodjovi Mawuégnigan Léonard and BOYODE Pakoupati and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Enhancement of local sorghum beer by using a simple chemical quality control method (Densimetry)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {628--637},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-17},
abstract = {"Chukutu" is a drink very popular with Togolese and consumed throughout the territory. It is a drink obtained by alcoholic fermentation of the sweet must of sorghum. The scientific investigations for the control of its production began timidly. In all the countries where this beer is prepared and consumed, the tasting quality differs from one producer to another and often each prepared drink is unique. No standardization is proposed in the various existing studies. The main objective of this study is the promotion of this beer by the search for a simple method of quality control accessible to producers. This involves determining the shortcomings in the production and marketing process and researching the physico-chemical characteristics and the alcoholic degrees of the different formulations of this beer using a simple and practical method, the densimetry. Beforehand, a descriptive and analytical transversal study on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the actors (producers and consumers) of the local beer was made. A random sampling method surveyed 20 producers and 200 consumers in four districts of Greater Lomé (Adéwi, Cacaveli, Démakpoè and Fiovi). Then, an evaluation of the physico-chemical characteristics was made using the densimetry method. The alcohol levels and specific densities of the different types of this drink were evaluated. The influence of the cooking temperature of the sweet must was also studied. The results obtained show that the inspections of the competent authorities remain insufficient. A cooking temperature of 83 °C gives a beer much appreciated by consumers. The alcohol content is not constant and varies from 8.03% for tchoukoutou to 5.50% for tchapalo. In conclusion, the flexible and easy-to-explain densimetry is a method for controlling the quality of local beer. It must be recommended to producers.},
author_keywords={Chukutu, production, fermentation, densimetry, alcohol content, influence of temperature},
keywords = {Chukutu, production, fermentation, densimetry, alcohol content, influence of temperature},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole des Assistants Médicaux, Université de Lomé 01BP 1515 Lomé 01, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={KONZOU Tcha-sosso; Ecole des Assistants Médicaux, Université de Lomé 01BP 1515 Lomé 01, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-22,
author = {Sylvia KAVIRA MUYISA and AGBODAN Kokou Agbékonyi and TCHANI Gneiny Whad and AGBODAN Kodjovi Mawuégnigan Léonard and BOYODE Pakoupati and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Management of the border conflict between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda between 2007 and 2018}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {638--649},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-22},
abstract = {Since the 1960s, whenever a conflict has occurred in one of the states of the great lakes’ region of Africa, the balance of neighboring countries has also been threatened.
The efforts were made by public and private actors, among others the institutions of these states, international un animators and civil society actors (national, international NGOs, independent actors). And between 2003 and 2006, to restore peace to the region, these efforts resulted in the formal cessation of hostilities and the engagement of countries in the region in the peacebuilding process.
All the countries of the region, in particular the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda, still face social injustice, the lack of democracy as well as the problem of managing the border areas essential to maintain a lasting peace.
Through this study, we would like to address the situation of the border conflict between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. And therefore, we will discuss the different approaches to the analysis of this conflict, the character, the actors, the factors, the challenges and evaluate the various attempts to end the crisis already made.},
author_keywords={management, borderland dispute, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda},
keywords = {management, borderland dispute, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistante, UNIVERSITE DE BUNIA, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Sylvia KAVIRA MUYISA; Assistante, UNIVERSITE DE BUNIA, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-132-02,
author = {Elvis Mouyakan A MOUMBOCK and Mbezele Junior Yannick NGABA and MAMADOU Lamo Martial and AGBODAN Kodjovi Mawuégnigan Léonard and BOYODE Pakoupati and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{States and perspectives for mitigating conflicts between human and wildlife: Case of the south-western of the Dja faunal reserve (Cameroon)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {650--660},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-132-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-132-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-132-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-132-02},
abstract = {The Dja Faunal Reserve has a significant role in environment/wildlife conservation because of the biodiversity it contains. However, competition between humans and animals for resources leads to human-wildlife conflicts. The overall objective of this study was to contribute to the improvement of human-wildlife conflicts management in the southwestern periphery of the Dja Faunal Reserve. A total of 95 peoples were interviewed in 8 villages using stratified random sampling. The aim was to collect information on the species responsible for the damage, the crops devastated, conflict causes, and impacts of human-wildlife conflicts. This study shows that the loss and fragmentation of wildlife habitats (57%), changes in feeding behaviour due to the proximity of plantations (39%) and the increase in the size of riparian populations (4%) are the main causes of human-wildlife conflicts. Majority of the conflicts were due to wildlife attacks on crops (91%) and often happened at night (70%). Rodents were the main animal species responsible for the damage including hedgehogs (20%), porcupines (18%) and palm rats (11%). The economic losses due to human-wildlife conflicts were estimated at 20 339 335 to 28 597 740 Franc CFA per year. Several suggestions were made, including raising public awareness of the ban on occupying reserved and classified areas, and revising law No. 94/01 to take into account the management of human-wildlife conflicts.},
author_keywords={Human-wildlife conflicts; riparian populations; Dja wildlife reserve},
keywords = {Human-wildlife conflicts, riparian populations, Dja wildlife reserve},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement de foresterie, Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD), Meyomessala, Sud, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Elvis Mouyakan A MOUMBOCK; Departement de foresterie, Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD), Meyomessala, Sud, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-39,
author = {Dicko Abdourahamane and Ibra Magagi Maman Lawan and MAMADOU Lamo Martial and AGBODAN Kodjovi Mawuégnigan Léonard and BOYODE Pakoupati and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {661--672},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-39},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-39},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-39},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-39},
abstract = {The main research problem is centered on the future of the peri-urban population of the 3rd arrondissement of the city of Zinder, in the face of urban sprawl, which is manifested by a process of spatial extension. In this context, the objective of this scientific production is to analyze the phenomenon of the occupation of lands in peri-urban environments grouping together the village nucleus, the zone of informal extension, development and socio-cultural transformations. The periurban areas, often receive an urban population in search of a cheap land, and a natural environment more favorable or conducive to amenities. As a result, the peri-urban area is gradually becoming urbanized by the phenomenon of urban sprawl caused by population growth, which allows for a process of growth in housing and the frequency of road infrastructure, commercial and public. This paper deals with the forms of social transformations generated by the process of accelerated urbanization in the third district of Zinder city. The study leads to the hypothesis according to which it is possible to make a plausible link between the rapid urban extension and the lifestyle change of the peri-urban population in the third district of Zinder. Apart from the various conflicts the phenomenon provokes, it has also played a major role in the orientation of rural populations towards other socio-economic and professional activities that generate income. Unfortunately, this professional redeployment affects the cultivation and identities of rural people who have lost their farming land. Two urban villages are concerned by this survey. These urban villages are Malan Amar and Bani Agama. The results obtained confirm that the urbanization process in the third arrondissement has both changed the socio-cultural habits of the actors who lived in the peripheries, the modes of acquisition and exploitation of land. This process has also led to a redeployment of rural people to other basic socio-economic activities. The methodological framework is based on the collection of qualitative and quantitative data and the operationalization of the systemic and the functionalist approach.},
author_keywords={Peri-urbanization, social transformation, Sociocultural identity, land capital, social conflict},
keywords = {Peri-urbanization, social transformation, Sociocultural identity, land capital, social conflict},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Zinder, Niger},
correspondence_address={Dicko Abdourahamane; Université de Zinder, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-29,
author = {Soukaina Sediki and Mariam Erradi and Ilham Tadmouri and Moustapha Hida and BOYODE Pakoupati and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Piringer Kuchinka lymphadenitis in children immunocompetent and literature review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {673--675},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-29},
abstract = {Piringer Kuchinka lymphadenitis or toxoplasmic lymphadenitis is diagnosed histologically and confirmed by serological tests. Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection caused by an opportunistic protozoan: Toxoplasma gondii, often asymptomatic in the immunocompetent subject, without recourse to specific treatment. We report a case of Piringer Kuchinka adenitis revealing active toxoplasmosis in an immunocompetent child.},
author_keywords={lymph node, toxoplasma, Piringer-Kuchinka lymphadenopathy},
keywords = {lymph node, toxoplasma, Piringer-Kuchinka lymphadenopathy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Soukaina Sediki; Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-17,
author = {Mariam Erradi and Sarra Benmiloud and Ilham Tadmouri and Mohamed Hbibi and Moustapha Hida and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rosai-Dorfman disease revealed by bone involvement}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {676--680},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-17},
abstract = {Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD), or sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (SHML), is a rare idiopathic disorder with unknown etiology. The présentation of RDD is painless bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy. Extranodale RDD without nodale involvement is very rare. Isolated form to the bone occurs in only 2% of patients. We report a rare case of RDD revealed by left radius involvement in an infant aged 21 months with lung involvement in the assessment of extension, treated with chemotherapy with good outcome. Bone involvement is rare, hence the interest in knowing the different etiological diagnoses in order to make the rapid diagnosis and start the appropriate treatment.},
author_keywords={Rosai-Dorfman disease, osseous involvement, infant, lung involvement},
keywords = {Rosai-Dorfman disease, osseous involvement, infant, lung involvement},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mariam Erradi; Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-162-16,
author = {Mariam Erradi and Soukaina Sediki and Ilham Tadmouri and Moustapha Hida and Moustapha Hida and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Central retinal artery occlusion and internal carotid artery hypoplasia: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {681--684},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-162-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-162-16},
abstract = {Introduction: Central retinal artery occlusion is a pathology of the elderly, rarely in childhood, requiring an exhaustive etiological assessment in order to indicate a treatment to preserve the functional prognosis of the eye.
Observation: We report the case of a central retinal artery occlusion in a 4 year old boy, who had no pathological history, discovred at a sudden loss of vision in the right eye aggravated to the blindness. The ophthalmological examination revealed the central retinal artery occlusion. The etiological assessment showed a hypoplasia of the right internal carotid artery associated with agenesis of the ophthalmic artery and the posterior communicating artery.
Conclusion: the etiology of the occlusion of the central retinal artery occlusion is very variable, the treatment and the prognosis depend on the etiology.},
author_keywords={Central retinal artery occlusion, internal carotid artery, hypoplasia},
keywords = {Central retinal artery occlusion, internal carotid artery, hypoplasia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mariam Erradi; Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-146-05,
author = {Safa CHERKAOUI SELLAMI and Soukaina Sediki and Ilham Tadmouri and Moustapha Hida and Moustapha Hida and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Corporate Social Responsibility in the face of the COVID-19 test}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {685--696},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-146-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-146-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-146-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-146-05},
abstract = {At a time when the COVID-19 pandemic is raging all over the world, by placing large economies in difficulty, Corporate Social Responsibility has today become a topical issue and even more, it mobilizes reflections as well as initiatives. In this context, CSR is the means to provide a response to this crisis, especially since the organizations' commitments are being put to the test. Corporate Social Responsibility is widely discussed in public and private organizations. The question is undeniably oriented towards the societal role of organizations in the face of the ordeal of the current health crisis. The aim of this article is to make a modest contribution to the debate on this theme and this in the light of the exploration of a literature review and an analysis of CSR practices and approaches implemented by the leaders of certain Moroccan Organizations and the contributions resulting from this perspective.},
author_keywords={Corporate Social Responsibility, health crisis, Morocco, COVID-19},
keywords = {Corporate Social Responsibility, health crisis, Morocco, COVID-19},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur chercheur en Education, Management, et Responsabilité Sociétale des Organisations, Faculté des Sciences de l’Education, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Safa CHERKAOUI SELLAMI; Professeur chercheur en Education, Management, et Responsabilité Sociétale des Organisations, Faculté des Sciences de l’Education, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-145-03,
author = {Ketha Unencan Jonas and Soukaina Sediki and Ilham Tadmouri and Moustapha Hida and Moustapha Hida and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Congolese culture and its impact on well-being}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {697--702},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-145-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-145-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-145-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-145-03},
abstract = {this article aims to study the lifestyles of congolese and its influence on the enjoyment of the latter given the natural resources that the democratic republic of congo abounds but also its position in the center of africa and the poverty that reigns to master over the population which is not an identity but, which requires a simple effort to implement factors of production among others work, solidarity without borders, awareness and peace will stimulate well-being.},
author_keywords={solidarity, exclusion, merit, conscience, wealth},
keywords = {solidarity, exclusion, merit, conscience, wealth},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de sciences commerciales et financières, Institut supérieur de commerce de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ketha Unencan Jonas; Département de sciences commerciales et financières, Institut supérieur de commerce de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-126-08,
author = {Boubaker Khallef and Nabil Mouchara and Khaled Brahamia and Moustapha Hida and Moustapha Hida and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mapping of water erosion using the PAP / RAC approach: Case of the Oued Bouhamdane watershed (North-East Algeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {703--716},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-126-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-126-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-126-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-126-08},
abstract = {The present study aims to map areas vulnerable to water erosion by the PAP / RAC method using remote sensing and geographic information systems at the level of the Oued Bouhamdane watershed. The qualitative estimate of water erosion by the PAP / RAC method in this watershed provides a synthetic map of the distribution of erosive states, with 54, 73 % of the total area of the watershed subject to a degree of high and very high erosion. This result shows the value of using remote sensing technology and GIS in the assessment of vulnerability to erosion in watersheds.},
author_keywords={PAP / RAC method, remote sensing and GIS, watershed, Oued Bouhamdane, Algeria},
keywords = {PAP / RAC method, remote sensing and GIS, watershed, Oued Bouhamdane, Algeria},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de recherche Ressources Naturelles et Aménagement, Département d’aménagement des territoires, Faculté des sciences de la terre, Université de Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Boubaker Khallef; Laboratoire de recherche Ressources Naturelles et Aménagement, Département d’aménagement des territoires, Faculté des sciences de la terre, Université de Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-319-15,
author = {Samia Almoftah Nour Alhuda and Nabil Mouchara and Khaled Brahamia and Moustapha Hida and Moustapha Hida and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Training Needs for Faculty Members in Jeddah University (Al-Kamil and Khulais branches) from their point of view}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {717--733},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-15},
abstract = {The study aimed to identify the training needs of female faculty staff members at the University of Jeddah - Al-Kamil and Khulais Branches, from their point of view. The sample of the study consisted of 98 faculty members in different specialties. Descriptive approach was used. To achieve the goal of the study, the researcher prepared a questionnaire consisting of six axes that included the skills that a faculty member needs, represented in teaching skills, personal skills, administrative skills, research skills, technical skills and community service skills. Frequencies, percentages, averages, standard deviations, (v) test and mono-variance analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of the study highlighted the great need for training in all skills included in the questionnaire. The most prominent training needs in the field of teaching skills were: teaching according to the theory of multiple intelligences, in the field of personal skills: creative thinking skills, in the field of management skills: team management skills, in the field of research skills: supervising the research of graduate students, in the field of technical skills: using office programs, in community service skills: activating the university’s mission in community service. The study results also showed that there are statistically significant differences in the study sample responses about teaching skills, research skills, administrative skills and community service skills, depending on the nationality variable in favor of non-Saudis. There are also statistically significant differences in the study sample responses about teaching skills according to the variable of the academic degree in favor of the rank of professor, and the variable of years of experience in favor of those with more than 10 years experience. The study made recommendations for holding training courses according to the needs of female faculty members.},
author_keywords={Training Needs, Faculty Members, Jeddah University, Al-Kamil, Khulais},
keywords = {Training Needs, Faculty Members, Jeddah University, Al-Kamil, Khulais},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={College of Science and Arts, University of Jeddah, Alkamil, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Samia Almoftah Nour Alhuda; College of Science and Arts, University of Jeddah, Alkamil, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-138-26,
author = {Gbodja Houéhanou François GBESSO and Jacques Evrard Charles Aguia Daho and Abdel Aziz OSSENI and Moustapha Hida and Moustapha Hida and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Socio-ecological factors favouring the presence of Erythrocebus patasschreber (Cercopithecidae) in the classified Agoua forest in central Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {734--742},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-138-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-138-26},
abstract = {This research aims to investigate the distribution factors of Erythrocebus patas (red monkey) in the classified Agoua forest. The data was collected from the floristic inventory, carried out within 30 30m x 30m squares. Similarly, direct observations were made to note the variables that favour the presence of the species. An Analysis of The Main Components (CPA) is done on the data collected to establish the correlation between the different types of plant formation and the characteristic elements of the environment. The results show that 70% of the red monkey's habitats are found in savannas on ferralitic and ferreginous soils and 30% of its habitats are in forest galleries, on hydromorphic soils. These habitats are generally characterized by the presence of plant species that provide them with food, serve as resting places, hiding places and predation. Water points, roads and fields are less than 5km from these habitats. However, local populations have a variety of knowledge about the use of red monkeys. All this information allows the development of an ethnobotanical repository for the conservation of the species in central Benin.},
author_keywords={Distribution factors; Ethnozoology; Red monkey; Classified forest; Agoua},
keywords = {Distribution factors, Ethnozoology, Red monkey, Classified forest, Agoua},
language = {English},
affiliation={Unité de Recherche Horticole et d’Aménagement des Espaces Verts, Laboratoire des Sciences végétales, Horticoles et Forestières (lasvhf), Ecole d’Horticulture et d’Aménagement des Espaces Verts (EHAEV), Université Nationale d’Agriculture (UNA), BP 43 Kétou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Gbodja Houéhanou François GBESSO; Unité de Recherche Horticole et d’Aménagement des Espaces Verts, Laboratoire des Sciences végétales, Horticoles et Forestières (lasvhf), Ecole d’Horticulture et d’Aménagement des Espaces Verts (EHAEV), Université Nationale d’Agriculture (UNA), BP 43 Kétou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-08,
author = {Verónica Amaguaya Campoverde and Allison Aroni Mera and Carlos Garay Escalante and Josué Irigoyen Carrasco and Moustapha Hida and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{GPS Path Analysis for the Construction of Smart Cities}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {743--751},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-08},
abstract = {The GPS or Global Positioning System, is a system that aims to determine the spatial coordinates of points with respect to a world reference system. These points are located anywhere on the planet, they can remain static or moving and observations can be made at any time of the day, this system has benefited people because of its great utility and various studies are carried out based on GPS paths, which They are born precisely by the points of moving objects such as vehicle paths or known by many space trajectories researchers. These can be applied in different areas such as for the construction of smart cities, which are cities based entirely on technology, that is, many factors are involved to develop this city. In this article it was possible to demonstrate the relationship between these terms, resulting in the application of GPS paths as a mobility solution to streamline transport systems. These systems use advanced technologies and communication systems in the transport sector, in order to improve the management of the transport network, consequently, make improvements in areas such as safety, simplicity, confidentiality and road efficiency.},
author_keywords={Technology, Clusteres, mobility, Algorithms, infrastructure},
keywords = {Technology, Clusteres, mobility, Algorithms, infrastructure},
language = {French},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Verónica Amaguaya Campoverde; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-11,
author = {Victoire Ushindi Baraka and Allison Aroni Mera and Carlos Garay Escalante and Josué Irigoyen Carrasco and Moustapha Hida and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {752--759},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-11},
abstract = {Focused on the determinants of the commercial performance of pharmacies in Goma, this text is about the respect of commercial performance indicators and the ability of customers satisfaction. It determines the level of commercial performance and identifies the factors which contribute to a safe trading in order to offer products and services which respect the regulation.},
author_keywords={Commercial performance, pharmacy, small and medium-sized firm, performance indicator, customers},
keywords = {Commercial performance, pharmacy, small and medium-sized firm, performance indicator, customers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistante, Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Victoire Ushindi Baraka; Assistante, Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-115-30,
author = {Joseph Akurugo Adongo and Isaac Luke Agonbire Atugeba and Baba Insah and Josué Irigoyen Carrasco and Moustapha Hida and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Assessment of the Relationship between Capital Investments and Financial Performance of Selected SMEs in the Upper East Region of Ghana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {760--770},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-115-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-115-30},
abstract = {The relationship between capital investment and firms' financial performance has for some time been an important concern to many stakeholders in the business environment. This paper aims to study the effect of capital investments on financial performance from small and medium enterprises (SMEs) perspective. The study adopted a panel research design with a balanced data of 36 SMEs from the clientele list of three Accounting Firms in the Upper East region of Ghana. The study covered a period of five (5) years, from 2013-2017. The results were analysed using a fixed effect regression model. Capital investment was measured by the ratio of non-current assets to total assets while the financial performance was measured by the return on assets of the firms. The study revealed that the SMEs annual earnings have showed an upward trend over the study period with an average financial performance of 17.64 per cent. However, the average capital investment ratio was 32.04 per cent over the five-year period with a general downward trend in capital investments in the investment period. The study further established that capital investment as a sole variable has an adverse effect on SMEs financial performance. However, with firm-level variables (such as firm size and liquidity) and macro-economic variables (such as interest rate, exchange rate, and inflation rate) as control variables, the study established a significant and a positive effect of capital investments on financial performance. Based on the findings of the study, recommendations for owners and managers of SMEs have been developed.},
author_keywords={Capital investments, Financial performance, SMEs, Upper East region, Ghana},
keywords = {Capital investments, Financial performance, SMEs, Upper East region, Ghana},
language = {English},
affiliation={Bolgatanga Technical University, P. O. Box 767 Bolgatanga, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Joseph Akurugo Adongo; Bolgatanga Technical University, P. O. Box 767 Bolgatanga, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-125-03,
author = {Barnabé Ephrem A. Dieme and Ababacar Fall and Pape Babacar Diop Thioune and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and Moustapha Hida and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of temperature variation in Sénégal: case of the Ziguinchor and Kolda stations in Casamance (Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {771--784},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-125-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-125-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-125-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-125-03},
abstract = {The tropical world is experiencing an unprecedented climate crisis. This is most often approached from the angle of excess or scarcity of rain. Temperatures are relegated to the background. However, they play a major role in the balance of environments.This article is a contribution on the phenomenon of climate change by focusing on thermal data. It puts in opposition a station close to the coast (Ziguinchor) and another more continental (Kolda). With simple tools (annual normal, seasonal and annual average, Pettitt and Mann-Kendal test), the recent thermal evolution of the study area was analyzed. This study shows an increase in temperatures since the 1970s, the existence of breaks and an increasing trend in the thermal series around the 1990s, but also a higher sensitivity of Ziguinchor to global warming.},
author_keywords={Temperature, global warming, cool season, recent trend, Casamance},
keywords = {Temperature, global warming, cool season, recent trend, Casamance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LaSTEE), Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès BPA 10 Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Barnabé Ephrem A. Dieme; Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LaSTEE), Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès BPA 10 Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-132-10,
author = {Fatima Zahra Belkouchi and H. Ouham and R. Nejjar and K. Fathi and A. Ansari and Aziz Zentar and Annette MBILISI LISAMBO and Martin BAINAMBOKA and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {785--789},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-132-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-132-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-132-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-132-10},
abstract = {La torsion de l’ovaire lors de la grossesse est une urgence assez rare. Posant un problème diagnostic en cas de douleurs pelviennes aigues pendant la grossesse. La torsion se produit habituellement sur un ovaire avec des kystes fonctionnels ou des tumeurs. Nous rapportons le cas de deux patientes. La première patiente de 21 ans, G1P0, enceinte de 17 SA, qui s'est présenté initialement pour douleur de la fosse iliaque gauche. Chez qui une échographie pelvienne faite, revenue en faveur d’une torsion de l’ovaire gauche. L’exploration, a montré que cet ovaire était nécrosé et une annexectomie a été réalisé. Les suites post opératoires étaient simples, avec à l’issue du terme un accouchement par voie basse d’un nouveau-né en bonne santé. La seconde patiente de 29 ans, G1P0, s'est présenté aux urgences avec des douleurs aigues de la fosse iliaque gauche sur aménorrhée de 5 semaines, une échographie réalisé était en faveur d’un ovaire légèrement augmenté de taille, avec douleur intense au passage de la sonde, et défense abdominale à la palpation, devant ce tableau d’abdomen chirurgical une laparotomie en urgence réalisée a mis en évidence une torsion sur ovaire augmenté de taille, une détorsion a été réalisée; avec recoloration de celui-ci, ayant été fixé ensuite par ovariopéxie. Pour les deux patientes, aucune complication postopératoire n'a été relevée. Toute douleur pelvienne aigue chez la femme enceinte, doit faire suspecter une torsion de l’ovaire. Le traitement conservateur est de règle à condition d’avoir un diagnostic précoce, avec rapidité de prise en charge pour éviter toute complication maternelle et fœtale.},
author_keywords={Torsion d'annexe, grossesse, ovaire, kyste},
keywords = {Torsion d'annexe, grossesse, ovaire, kyste},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima Zahra Belkouchi; Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-069-01,
author = {NKOBA Tuzolana Hippolyte and Dieudonné E. Musibono and R. Mabela and B.l. Iketsh and René V. GIZANGA and F. Boko and M. Mbu and I. Nsimanda and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effects of Aluminium waterbone exposure to mixtures of Cadmium and Lead on growth and mortality of mosquito fish Gambusia affinis H. (Poescillidae, Pisces)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {790--793},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-069-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-069-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-069-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-069-01},
abstract = {Combined effects of three metals were assessed through toxicological tests in binary and one tertiary mixtures. Death and changes in body weight were used as biological responses to the toxicity. Test solutions were prepared with metal salts grade Merck Analar at 65%. Concentrations were derived from the Congolese official standards from Mining Code and Regulations. These were 500 ppb fof Cd, 5000 ppb for Pb and 5000 ppb for Al. Acute tests were 96-h exposures of the Mosquito fish Gambusia affinis and chronic tests were based on the 35-d exposures. During the chronic exposure, fish were daily fed with the powder of the earthworm Eisenia fetida.Results allowed to conclude that:- Legal standards from the Congolese code were toxic to fish. They should be reduced or lowered.- Mixtures of Cd and Pb develop synergism and remain very toxic to aquatic organisms.- Mixtures of both metals with the Al in binary or tertiary combinations showed antagonism.This information provides useful tools to water quality managers.},
author_keywords={Heavy metals, toxic, Acute, chronic, mixtures},
keywords = {Heavy metals, toxic, Acute, chronic, mixtures},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecotoxicologie et Biotechnologie environnementale ERGS, Département de l'Environnement,  Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={NKOBA Tuzolana Hippolyte; Laboratoire d'Ecotoxicologie et Biotechnologie environnementale ERGS, Département de l'Environnement,  Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-129-02,
author = {Ecclésiaste Marien Ambombo Onguene and Léon Dieudonné KONO and Marie-alain Mbarga Bindzi and Joseph Achille MESSI EFFA and René V. GIZANGA and F. Boko and M. Mbu and I. Nsimanda and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preliminary study of the monograph for Petersianthus macrocarpus (P. Beauv.) Liben (Lecythidaceae), a multi-use woody species from Central Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {794--804},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-129-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-129-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-129-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-129-02},
abstract = {Petersianthus macrocarpus (P. Beauv.) Liben, from the pilot name Abing or Abale, is a species in the family Lecythidaceae. Nowadays, is belongs to the group of species obtained in the past as secondary and which has exploitable potential, especially for wood and non-wood forest products. The present work draws up an ethnobotanical and ecological inventory of this species and provides information in particular on the food potentials for man through the various edible caterpillars of which it is the host. Abing is a woody forest species better known for its edible caterpillar species than for its timber. It is a semi-heliophilic species endemic to the sub-guineocongol region, found in dense evergreen and semi-deciduous forests. Its mode of dispersion is anemochore, its regeneration is slow and it shows and irregular phenology. The abing is host to many species of caterpillars of the family Saturniidae which are highly valued by local populations and which can be marketed. Finally, it is a species so the leaves, bark and roots have medicinal properties which are currently the subject of numerous studies. However, there are few studies relating to its ecology and especially to influence of climate on leaf phenology whose role on the production of edible caterpillars is still questionable. Moreover, the development of additional research is necessary in order to guarantee sustainable exploitation and to propose participative management methods for its resources.},
author_keywords={Abing, secondary species, Lecythidaceae, leaf phenology, seasonality},
keywords = {Abing, secondary species, Lecythidaceae, leaf phenology, seasonality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique-Ecologie, Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Yaoundé 1, B.P. 812 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Ecclésiaste Marien Ambombo Onguene; Laboratoire de Botanique-Ecologie, Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Yaoundé 1, B.P. 812 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-294-03,
author = {Marcelle Nathalie Elougou Ndinga and Léon Dieudonné KONO and Marie-alain Mbarga Bindzi and Joseph Achille MESSI EFFA and René V. GIZANGA and F. Boko and M. Mbu and I. Nsimanda and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Efficiency of the system of recognition awards in Public Administration}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {805--820},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-294-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-294-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-294-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-294-03},
abstract = {Recognition at work, which is increasingly demanded by workers, is equally a significant topical issue but yet little explored in human resources management. The objective of this paper is evaluating the efficiency of recognition-reward practices implemented within the public administration from the perception officials make of it. The comprehensive approach adopted required a qualitative methodology and semi-direct interviews with 37 middle-level administrative managers. Data analysis was carried out through the general inductive method in three phases. Firstly, analysis of the contributions expected by public officials, secondly, expectations relating to the valuing of such contributions and lastly, identification of satisfaction based on current practices. Results show that there exist two types of recognition-reward according to the bearer. These are hierarchical and organisational recognition, with various forms. Such practices are generally dissatisfying due to numerous malfunctions hampering the attribution process, denials and perceived disregard for. Financial recognitions are more valued within this context as compared to non-financial ones. These recognitions should be based on more rational and objective criteria, necessary for a better efficiency.},
author_keywords={Recognition-reward, organisational recognition, hierarchical recognition, public administration, public agents},
keywords = {Recognition-reward, organisational recognition, hierarchical recognition, public administration, public agents},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Economie et de Management appliqué (LEMA), Université de Douala, Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Marcelle Nathalie Elougou Ndinga; Laboratoire d’Economie et de Management appliqué (LEMA), Université de Douala, Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-153-02,
author = {Aniobi C.C. and Ezeh E. and Okeke O. and Akagha C.I. and Alieze A.B. and F. Boko and M. Mbu and I. Nsimanda and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Environmental Impact of Abattoir Effluents Discharge on the Quality of Well Water in Abakpa, Enugu State-Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {821--830},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-153-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-153-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-153-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-153-02},
abstract = {Studies were carried out to evaluate the environmental impact of abattoir effluents discharge on the quality of well water in Abakpa, Enugu State-Nigeria using standard analytical procedures and instrumentation. The samples were collected and the physiochemical parameters were analyzed using standard techniques. The heavy metals analyzed in the water samples involved wet digestion and aspiration of the digest onto the spectrophotometer for the determination of the concentration of the studied metals.
The mean range of values for samples S1, S2, S3, and control were 6.64-7.07, 3.03-6.26NTU, 71.02-117.32, μ5/cm and 116.29-200.61mg/l, 41.04-53.08mg/l, 1.04-2.88mg/l and 22.14-29.12 mg/l for pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, chloride ions, biological oxygen demand and nitrate ions respectively.
The mean range of values for the heavy metals analyzed in the water samples were 2.14-12.31, 0.38-1.59, 1.03-2.81, 0.06-0.26 and 0.003-0.008μg/g for Zn, Cu, Fe, Pb and As respectively.
Sampling points S1 and S2 consistently exhibited higher values for all the studied physiochemical parameters and heavy metals than other sampling points (S3 and control). Of all the studied physicochemical parameters and heavy metals, only turbidity and Zn in sampling point S1 and Pb in sampling points S1 and S2 exceeded the recommended permissible limits for a safe drinking water. The study reveals that the proximity of sampling points S1 and S2 to the abattoir, where effluent discharge occurs, could have been the reason for the higher values they exhibited for all the studied parameters than the other sampling points (S3 and control). The levels of the studied physicochemical parameters and heavy metals in samples S1, S2, S3 and control were statistically significant. The study therefore recommends that environmental health agencies should ensure that future sitting of abattoir around residential areas are prohibited and those still operational are strictly supervised to ensure that they operate within standard sanitary guidelines in order to protect the health of the people from water and food borne illnesses.},
author_keywords={Abattoir effluents, Heavy metals, Physicochemical parameters, Well water, and Pollution},
keywords = {Abattoir effluents, Heavy metals, Physicochemical parameters, Well water, and Pollution},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Community Medicine, University of , Enugu Campus, Niger, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Aniobi C.C.; Department of Community Medicine, University of , Enugu Campus, Niger, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-153-03,
author = {Ezeh E. and Okeke O. and Ugonabo V.I. and Aniobi C.C. and Okeke M.U. and F. Boko and M. Mbu and I. Nsimanda and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of structure on the anti-corrosive properties of starting organic compounds and the produced amine epoxy adducts on mild steel in 0.1M HCl: An experimental and theoretical study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = jun,
pages = {831--841},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-153-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-153-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-153-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-153-03},
abstract = {Studies were carried out to evaluate the structural effects of four inhibitors (Mono ethanolamine (MEA), phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE), N – (2- hydroxy – 3- phenoxy propyl) ethanolamine (NHPE) and N, N' – (-2 hydroxy – 3 – phenoxy propyl) ethanolamine (N N' HPE) in inhibiting the corrosion of mild steel in 0.1M HCl. Appropriate analytical procedures and instrumentation such as the use of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer were employed in the analysis of the structures of the inhibitors.Quantum chemical modeling calculation was employed to better understand the variation in the inhibition efficiencies of the studied inhibitors.After eight weeks of immersing the mild steel sheets in 0.1M HCl with each of the four studied inhibitors, the mean percentage weight loss of the mild steel were 17.74, 30.13, 5.39 and 1.08% for MEA, PGE, NHPE and NN1HPE respectively. The FTIR analysis of the structure of the inhibitors shows that the presence of functional groups such as –OH, -NH, Ar—C = C – and –OCH3 significantly helped to increase the inhibition efficiencies of NHPE and NN' HPE respectively.From the weight loss experiment, it was observed that the inhibition efficiencies of the four studied inhibitors on the mild steel in the acidic media decreased in the following order: N N1HPE > NHPE > MEA > PGE which was further confirmed by the FTIR analysis.The lower values of parameters such as ELUMO, energy gap, ionization potential, global hardness and total energy and as well as the higher valves of parameters such as EHOMO, dipole moment, electro affinity, electro negativity, chemical softness, total surface area and polarizability, obtained for NHPE and NN1HPE respectively greatly increased the adsorption and donation of their electrons to the metal substrate surface thus were able to more efficiently inhibit the rapid corrosion of the mild steel in the acidic media than the two other studied inhibitors (MEA and PGE).},
author_keywords={Corrosion, Inhibitors, Mild steel, Inhibition efficiency and Quantum chemical parameters},
keywords = {Corrosion, Inhibitors, Mild steel, Inhibition efficiency and Quantum chemical parameters},
language = {English},
affiliation={Chemical Engineering Department, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Ezeh E.; Chemical Engineering Department, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-030-01,
author = {Jimmy Sornoza Moreira and Fabricio Medina Palacios and Melina Fuentes Marmolejo and Kevin Labre Hidalgo and Alfonso Vaca Chóez and F. Boko and M. Mbu and I. Nsimanda and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mobile application for strawberry maturation control using MATLAB image processing algorithm}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {149--159},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-030-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-030-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-030-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-030-01},
abstract = {Taking a strawberry harvesting process is tedious and requires a lot of time for dedication, because small periods of time must be followed for the strawberry harvesting process and these times go hand in hand with revisions of the fruit in its entirety. Situation that falls on the need for a system that helps the collector as the main entity to keep track of said process, that is, software that can differentiate and select between colors and characteristics to be able to collect the strawberry. This problem leads to the development of a system that complies by means of algorithm the whole process to choose the strawberry at its exact point of maturation. The implementation of the algorithm contains a methodology based on a sequence of subprocesses such as: Pre-Processed, Segmentation and Extraction of Characteristics to be able to decide by means of an algorithm that strawberry is minutes for its subsequent collection. The elaboration of the system was used in MATLAB because it has more familiar functions to image processing and many projects derived in this area are made or carried out in this tool. It will have data collection in MySQL and finally, the data will be displayed in an Android application for the internal interested party.},
author_keywords={Pre-Processing, Segmentation, Extraction, Android, DATABASE},
keywords = {Pre-Processing, Segmentation, Extraction, Android, DATABASE},
language = {French},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Jimmy Sornoza Moreira; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-324-02,
author = {Clement Kwabena Apaw and Fabricio Medina Palacios and Melina Fuentes Marmolejo and Kevin Labre Hidalgo and Alfonso Vaca Chóez and F. Boko and M. Mbu and I. Nsimanda and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Most effective preventive measure, key to reducing perinatal hepatitis-B virus, a global health strategy: Systematic review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {160--167},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-324-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-324-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-324-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-324-02},
abstract = {Background: over 240 million of people are chronic hepatitis B carriers globally, acquired basically through vertical transmission. The infection is proportionally represented in all continent across the global. Purpose: The aim of this study is to systematically review articles to identify the most effective preventive measure to curb perinatal transmission of hepatitis B.
Methods: A systematic search was done in PubMed and Science Direct for review and research articles with keywords used in this review. The research was restricted to January 2016 to December 2019 for open access review and research articles. I also searched for bibliographies for original research and studies
Principal Results: Perinatal transmission hepatitis B is the main cause of chronic hepatitis B. Interventions like routine vaccination Hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine, combination of HBV vaccine and Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin, Antiviral therapy, and route of delivery (cesarean section and vaginal) has significantly influence in transmission of Hepatitis B to newborns. The combined interventions enumerated in World Health Organization (WHO) Health Strategy for curbing viral hepatitis is the ideal way to eliminate the disease by 2030
Major Conclusion: Identified preventive measure for curbing the spread of mother-to child transmission of Hepatitis B, singly not efficacious enough to eliminate the infection. Challenges identified in each implementation is solved with combination of two or more strategies put together. This is in agreement with WHO global health strategy 2030, for preventing viral hepatitis. More so, there is the need to identify the most effective preventive measure using meta-analysis.},
author_keywords={Perinatal transmission, Hepatitis B, Global Health Strategy, Mother-to-Child-Transmission, Preventive Measure},
keywords = {Perinatal transmission, Hepatitis B, Global Health Strategy, Mother-to-Child-Transmission, Preventive Measure},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China},
correspondence_address={Clement Kwabena Apaw; School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-305-02,
author = {MAMBESA BAINAMBOKA Martin and ADUGBIA LIKUNDU Malachie and MANGI BENDE Maurice and EKPIMBO MAMBOKOLO and ETOMBO wa LINGOMBELE Jupis and MWALIKUTU MONDOMBELE Olivier and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sanitation of university sites in South Ubangi (Obstacles and perspectives): Case of ISTM GEMENA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {168--178},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-305-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-305-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-305-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-305-02},
abstract = {This work focused on sanitation in a university environment deals with both the material and the functional components necessary for students, future professionals and development agents to adopt behaviors favorable to sanitation and the promotion of environment and, through them, the community is brought to change.},
author_keywords={Sanitation, university sites, South Ubangi},
keywords = {Sanitation, university sites, South Ubangi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en sciences infirmières/EASI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MAMBESA BAINAMBOKA Martin; Licencié en sciences infirmières/EASI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-024-02,
author = {KAYA NYEMBO MICHAEL and BANZE TWITE ARSENE and Makolo Makolo Etienne and KANYINDA LWAMBWA FRANCK and ETOMBO wa LINGOMBELE Jupis and MWALIKUTU MONDOMBELE Olivier and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Africa and its electoral realities : Case of DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {179--185},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-024-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-024-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-024-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-024-02},
abstract = {In this article, we address the issue of the results of the elections held in Africa in general and in DR Congo in particular. It should be noted that each time there is an election, the results of the latter have always been contested because deemed not credible by the stakeholders, hence this article wants to suggest possible solutions so that it stops.},
author_keywords={elections, electoral process, ballot boxes, electoral disputes and electoral body},
keywords = {elections, electoral process, ballot boxes, electoral disputes and electoral body},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences commerciales and administratives et informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KAYA NYEMBO MICHAEL; Département des sciences commerciales and administratives et informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-019-10,
author = {DASSOUNDO-ASSOGBA Cadoké Florent Jonas and YABI Afouda Jacob and Makolo Makolo Etienne and KANYINDA LWAMBWA FRANCK and ETOMBO wa LINGOMBELE Jupis and MWALIKUTU MONDOMBELE Olivier and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ecological sustainability of fish farming systems in the Ouémé valley in southern Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {186--196},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-019-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-019-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-019-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-019-10},
abstract = {The development of fish farming in Benin is facing enormous constraints. For sustainability of fish farming systems, these constraints must be removed. The objective of this research is to identify the determinants of the ecological sustainability of fish farming systems in the Ouémé valley in southern Benin. For this, 300 fish farmers randomly selected were surveyed in four communes of the Ouémé Valley. These are the communes of Ouinhi, Bonou, Adjohoun and Dangbo. The Ecological Sustainability Score (EDS) was calculated using the IDAqua Approach that uses the sustainability indicators in aquaculture. Then a multiple linear regression was used to identify the factors determining the level of ecological sustainability of fish farming systems. The results indicate globally, fish farmers have an ecological sustainability score of 39.25 out of 100. The regression carried out showed that the level of ecological sustainability of fish farming systems in the Ouémé valley in southern Benin are economic efficiency, the level of primary schooling, the level of higher education and fish farming as the main activity. The results suggest that the authorities are putting in place policies where fish farmers are themselves trained to produce the foods they use while minimizing production costs. Under these conditions, one could expect an improvement in the ecological sustainability of fish farming systems.},
author_keywords={Fish Farming, Ecological Sustainability, IDAqua, Ouémé Valley, Benin},
keywords = {Fish Farming, Ecological Sustainability, IDAqua, Ouémé Valley, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Analyse et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Economiques et Sociales (LARDES), Faculté d’Agronomie (FA), Université de Parakou (UP), Bénin, BP 123 Université de Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={DASSOUNDO-ASSOGBA Cadoké Florent Jonas; Laboratoire d’Analyse et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Economiques et Sociales (LARDES), Faculté d’Agronomie (FA), Université de Parakou (UP), Bénin, BP 123 Université de Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-322-05,
author = {BINI Essonam and YABI Afouda Jacob and Makolo Makolo Etienne and KANYINDA LWAMBWA FRANCK and ETOMBO wa LINGOMBELE Jupis and MWALIKUTU MONDOMBELE Olivier and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Justice for efficient public administration in Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {197--205},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-05},
abstract = {Public administration in Africa has been undergoing restructuring for two decades. This process is justified by the dysfunction, if not by the lack of professionalism in the public service. In this restructuring, the consideration of values is necessary. However, in the absence of an architectonic ethical value capable of coordinating all other values, the process of such a revitalization only leads to the personal disengagement of public administration agents in Africa and the impoverishment of their relation to work, which leads in return, in other ways, to difficulties similar to those which we seek to solve. The purpose of the present paper is therefore to indicate that restructuring, in order to correct the decay of public administration services in Africa and to achieve an efficient productivity gain that can enhance economic efficiency, requires an architectonic ethical value, to coordinate others. This architectural value for us is nothing but justice. Our work starts from the necessity of the reform of the public administration in Africa to the requirement of the taking into account of the ethical values and finishes by emphasizing the Rawlsian conception of the justice as architectonic ethical value for a public administration efficient in Africa.},
author_keywords={public administration, reform, ethical value, justice},
keywords = {public administration, reform, ethical value, justice},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kara, B.P.: 43, Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={BINI Essonam; Université de Kara, B.P.: 43, Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-322-07,
author = {Mounir Karrouchi and Mohammed Ouazzani Touhami and Mostafa Oujidi and Said Bengamra and ETOMBO wa LINGOMBELE Jupis and MWALIKUTU MONDOMBELE Olivier and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mapping of flooding risk areas in the Tetouan region: Case of Oued Laou Watershed (Northern-West Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {206--220},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-07},
abstract = {In the Mediterranean region, the magnitude of floods and their frequencies imposes their consideration by forest managers and local decision makers. In this context, the identification of areas expected to be affected by floods is a fundamental information to improve the management of this risk.
The methodology developed in this paper allows presenting a tool to assess flooding risk across the river basin. It is based on the idea that the risk of flooding is the resultant of the random factor (frequency of natural phenomena) and the vulnerability factor (sensitivity of land use).
The purpose of this article is to make a flood risk map of the Oued Laou plain, which includes the two urban areas Oued Laou. The realization of this map requires a hydrological study to calculate the maximum capacity of the region and a hydraulic study to determine the speed and height of the centennial flood of Oued Laou using the Iber 2.0.3 software. The results will be presented as thematic maps, using the Arcgis 9.3 software, which enable to managers and local authorities to propose mitigation measures in areas expected to be affected by the floods and to act more efficiently in case of flooding.
Thus, the study showed the prevalence of high flood hazard while the vulnerability is more moderate; indeed, it is increasingly felt with the growth known in the region in terms of urban planning and infrastructure.},
author_keywords={Hazard, flood mapping, hydraulic modeling, vulnerability, Morocco, risk management},
keywords = {Hazard, flood mapping, hydraulic modeling, vulnerability, Morocco, risk management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Geology, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, faculty of sciences, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mounir Karrouchi; Department of Geology, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, faculty of sciences, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-324-06,
author = {Mwembu Dibwe Ken Anastase and Kazadi Kalonji Gloire and SHABANI MORISHO Daouda and MWAMBA MWAMBA Cléophas and ETOMBO wa LINGOMBELE Jupis and MWALIKUTU MONDOMBELE Olivier and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Presidential majority and governance in the Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {221--235},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-324-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-324-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-324-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-324-06},
abstract = {In this study, Presidential Majority and Governance in the DRC, it has been demonstrated how the presidential majority is a confused alliance from the doctrinal, ideological and even natural point of view, a reality which led it to the adoption of the division of power as a mode of governance, This mode is certainly attested throughout both the national and provincial government that the presidential majority had to carry out in the same way as the government GIZENGA, MUZITO, MATATA. Thus, only a political alliance does not result in the emergence of good governance perceptible by the ability to listen to and respond to the governed, political stability and the absence of violence, efficiency of government, quality of regulation, rule of law.},
author_keywords={Political Alliance, Political Coalition, Political Party, Political Accord, Democracy, Electoral process},
keywords = {Political Alliance, Political Coalition, Political Party, Political Accord, Democracy, Electoral process},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives,  Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Université de Lubumbashi, B.P 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mwembu Dibwe Ken Anastase; Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives,  Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Université de Lubumbashi, B.P 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-325-04,
author = {Tony Muku Muliele and Kazadi Kalonji Gloire and SHABANI MORISHO Daouda and MWAMBA MWAMBA Cléophas and ETOMBO wa LINGOMBELE Jupis and MWALIKUTU MONDOMBELE Olivier and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EFFECT OF TILLAGE TOOLS (HAND HOE AND FORK) ON BANANA ROOTING SYSTEM OF THE EAST AFRICAN HIGHLANDS BANANA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {236--239},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-325-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-325-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-325-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-325-04},
abstract = {In East Africa, highland bananas (AAA-EA, Musa spp.) are a primary staple crop for smallholders (<2 ha) who traditionally practice labor-intensive non-mechanized farming, often with common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) as an understorey intercrop. At the onset of the wet season, farmers till their banana fields to allow the bean intercropping. This study aimed at testing whether tillage with a forked hoe would causes less damage to the banana root system than the traditional hand hoe. Measurements were taken in Walungu / Sud-Kivu in the Eastern DR Congo. A field trial with highland bananas was planted in April 2008 to explore the impact of mulching and tillage on banana performance. It consisted of a randomized complete block design with four treatments and four replicates. On September 2010, each T0 plot (i.e., tilled with blade hoe and mulch removed at onset of wet season) was divided into two sub-plots. The first sub-plot was tilled with conventional hoe (blade) whereas a forked hoe was used in the second sub-plot. Banana root fresh weight and length of cord roots were assessed at 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm soil depths using the core sampling method. No significant difference was found between the two tillage tools, either in terms of root fresh weight or root length. For both blade hoe and forked hoe, tillage decreased significantly the root fresh weight and root length within the 0-10 cm soil layer, but showed little impact at greater depth. We conclude that any type of tillage practiced with a hoe by the farmers in the study area strongly affects the banana root system in the topsoil.},
author_keywords={tillage tools, root system, banana, East African highlands},
keywords = {tillage tools, root system, banana, East African highlands},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut National pour l'Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Tony Muku Muliele; Institut National pour l'Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-09,
author = {Karidioula Daouda and Koné Kisselmina Youssouf and Akmel Djedjro Clement and Assidjo Nogbou Emmanuel and TROKOUREY Albert and Laguerre Jean-Claude and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Numerical simulation of a greenhouse solar drying at natural convective air : Application to drying cocoa beans}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {240--256},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-09},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to compare a greenhouse solar drying simulated by a developed numerical model, with the actual experimental drying of cocoa beans. Thus, using multiphysical models (based on conservation laws of energy, mass and momentum within the dryer and beans), it was possible to simulate the greenhouse drying behavior of the beans. The resolution of the developed equation system was done using the finite element method of COMSOL Multiphysics 4.0 software. For the validation of the numerical model, an experimental study has been developed at the designed dryer. In this study, a drying operation of cocoa beans was conducted. The characteristics of the drying air (temperature, relative humidity and speed) as well as the mass of the beans were regularly determined over time. The results indicate that, in general, there is good agreement between the experimental results and the simulated results (R close to unity). This allows a validation of the mathematical model of the drying of cocoa beans within the greenhouse type solar dryer used.},
author_keywords={Modeling, simulation, greenhouse dryer, cocoa beans, energy balance, material balance},
keywords = {Modeling, simulation, greenhouse dryer, cocoa beans, energy balance, material balance},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Sciences et Technologies, Laboratoire de chimie, Université de Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Karidioula Daouda; UFR Sciences et Technologies, Laboratoire de chimie, Université de Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-021-01,
author = {ZIRIRANA NGURUBE Jean Pierre and Alice BULAMBO KULILWA and BAMPORIKI CINYIGINYA Pascal and Marceline FUNDISHO BAHIZIRE and MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin and Laguerre Jean-Claude and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {257--266},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-021-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-021-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-021-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-021-01},
abstract = {This article analyzes the perception of the inhabitants of Nyangezi about the care offered by the general reference hospital of Nyangezi. Having noted the use of this population for charlatans and or prayer rooms in the first place, for a late recourse to our care; we thought we would do this research to find out what the people of Nyangezi think about the care offered by HGR / NYANGEZI. There is a need here to diagnose the level of satisfaction of the inhabitants of Nyangezi on the care offered by the general reference hospital of Nyangezi and present to the hospital team, as well as other bodies involved, the guidelines for remedy this situation. The hospital service is indeed complex and presents many aspects such as reception, care, medical monitoring, carrying out technical examinations,… the more the care services are abundant, the more the grounds where one can express his dissatisfaction are numerous..},
author_keywords={perception, inhabitants, quality care},
keywords = {perception, inhabitants, quality care},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Nyangezi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={ZIRIRANA NGURUBE Jean Pierre; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Nyangezi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-024-03,
author = {Jean Pierre Polepole Bicuncuma and Bashimbe Baharanyi Jean-Pierre and BAMPORIKI CINYIGINYA Pascal and Marceline FUNDISHO BAHIZIRE and MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin and Laguerre Jean-Claude and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A SEMANTIC DIVERSITY OF SOME SHI VERBS: AN OBSTACLE TO PEOPLE LEARNING MASHI AS THEIR SECOND LANGUAGE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {267--274},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-024-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-024-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-024-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-024-03},
abstract = {The natives of Bushi speak Mashi, a language that brings about confusion to its learners since a single verb may bear more than one meaning. By dint of noticing that this is an obstacle to the mastery of the language in question, we have tried to explain and bring more light to the matter. To do so, we have collected some Shi verbs, namely the ones we thought were useful for the fulfillment of the present work. It was realized that people who learn Mashi as their second language ignore that the latter is a tone language.
This is mostly manifested in Shi verbs. Besides, we have noticed that a learner of Mashi needs to pay much attention to vocalic length, and also the context or circumstances in which any single Shi utterance is provided.},
author_keywords={Semantic, diversity, obstacle, tone, Mashi},
keywords = {Semantic, diversity, obstacle, tone, Mashi},
language = {English},
affiliation={Junior lecturer of English at INSTITUT SUPERIEUR PEDAGOGIQUE DE WALUNGU, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Pierre Polepole Bicuncuma; Junior lecturer of English at INSTITUT SUPERIEUR PEDAGOGIQUE DE WALUNGU, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-325-05,
author = {Ténéna Martial YEO and Kinanpara KONE and Théophile Gnagne and Yves Kotchi BONY and MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin and Laguerre Jean-Claude and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of granulometry on the durability of the Non Satured Flow Drying Bed (NSFDB) in the treatment of septic tank sludge}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {275--286},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-325-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-325-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-325-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-325-05},
abstract = {Non-Saturated Flow Drying Beds permit the effective treatment of septic tank discharge sludge. However, they are vulnerable to clogging. To ensure the sustainability of this technology, through the choice of a suitable filter bed, an unsaturated flow model coupled with the variation of the biofilm has been developed. Calibration, validation and comparison of model simulation results and experimental results were performed on the basis of the NASH criterion. The simulations covered three types of sand: fine sand, medium sand and coarse sand. The results show that the maximum organic load applicable is 24.7 mgO2 / cm2 / day at the fine sand, 43.3 mgO2 / cm2 / day at the medium sand and 31.6 mgO2 / cm2 / day at the level of the sand coarse sand. Then, the Chemical Oxygen Demand removal yield is 92 % at the medium sand level versus 73 % for the coarse sand. Finally, medium sand is less vulnerable to clogging (91.3 %) than fine sand (95.45 %). So, of the three types of sand, it is the average sand that is best suited for the treatment of sludge septic tanks by Non-Saturated Flow Drying Beds. However, when the average sand is not available, the developed model makes it possible to fix the operating conditions and the purification yields of the available sand.},
author_keywords={Biofilm, faecal sludge, organic load, clogging, porosity, simulation},
keywords = {Biofilm, faecal sludge, organic load, clogging, porosity, simulation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement, Université JEAN LOROUGNON GUEDE, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ténéna Martial YEO; Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement, Université JEAN LOROUGNON GUEDE, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-325-06,
author = {Kinanpara KONE and Yves Kotchi BONY and Théophile Gnagne and Yves Kotchi BONY and MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin and Laguerre Jean-Claude and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hygienization by storage and agronomic valorization of urine as fertilizer in irrigated rice cultivation in Katiola}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {287--297},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-325-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-325-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-325-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-325-06},
abstract = {In the perspective of exploiting the economic opportunities for the recovery and reuse of waste as resources, our study aims to promote sanitation and improve agricultural productivity. It was assessed by collecting urine from households and drinking establishments in Katiola city, Toumbokaha and Kassémé villages and its use as a fertilizer. A total of 25 drinking alcohol operators and 258 households have agreed to install urine production equipment. They provided about 2.500 and 32.000 liters of urine per month. Studies have shown that wastewater facilities installed in households are more effective in providing urine through their frequent and regular use. Thus, households are more efficient in providing urine (more than 12 times) than public places. This means that individual sanitation is more effective than collective sanitation. These collected urines are hygienized by storage and applied as fertilizer to rice fields. The yields of urine fertilization are higher than those of chemical fertilizer fertilization, with the added benefits of herbicide. While improving rice productivity and thus soil fertility, urine ensures the sustainability of rice-based systems at economically bearable costs by producers. These results are an expression of the accession of the populations, a guarantee of the sustainability of the EcoSan approach, through their involvement in the production, collection and use of urine as fertilizer.},
author_keywords={Ecological sanitation, urine, hygienization, fertilizer, irrigated rice growing, Katiola},
keywords = {Ecological sanitation, urine, hygienization, fertilizer, irrigated rice growing, Katiola},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement, Université JEAN LOROUGNON GUEDE, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kinanpara KONE; Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement, Université JEAN LOROUGNON GUEDE, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-024-06,
author = {Jean André MUANZA KAMUANGA and Yves Kotchi BONY and Théophile Gnagne and Yves Kotchi BONY and MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin and Laguerre Jean-Claude and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = may,
pages = {298--311},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-024-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-024-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-024-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-024-06},
abstract = {This article focuses on the taeching of the derivative in the 3rd year of science in the Democratic Republic of Congo. He poses the fundamental question of his conceptual meaning " what is it for ?" The field work has highligted the aspect calculations, algorithms of computation. Nothing special about what it's used for. This historical work of interptation of the derivative and to ask the question of how to introduce different aspects in our teaching.},
author_keywords={Acceleration, increase, director coefficient, derivative, right, limit, inclination, rate, variation, speed},
keywords = {Acceleration, increase, director coefficient, derivative, right, limit, inclination, rate, variation, speed},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean André MUANZA KAMUANGA; Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-325-02,
author = {Altamirano Sánchez Jesus David and Flores Martínez Teresita de Jesús and Sampayo Sebastián Berenice and Castillo Quiroz Gregorio and MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin and Laguerre Jean-Claude and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sign language through Kinect}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {1--13},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-325-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-325-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-325-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-325-02},
abstract = {Currently the sign language is used almost exclusively among deaf people or people around them, the use of signs as a communication system is as old in the history of mankind as that of oral languages. Taking this into account, the sign language research project through Kinect sought to have a social and educational impact, where appropriate didactic software for the translation of sign language was developed and applied. For the fulfillment of the objective a software was developed that allowed the translation of sentences in the sign language to audio for the receiver, because the Kinect Version 2 is in charge of detecting the movements of the image that it has in its visual field, to from different segments of the body's joints and a gray scale scheme of the facial gestures, when detected, vectors are generated in the Cartesian plane where the configured three-dimensional images are processed, and also how it translates the sentences heard by the Kinect to images. Deaf people are often denied education, even in sign language as there is a lack of teachers with good training in sign language. Therefore, this will help to have an educational inclusion and offer the opportunity to support and protect your linguistic identity.},
author_keywords={Language, Programation, Signals},
keywords = {Language, Programation, Signals},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Ingeniería Mecatrónica, Tecnológico Nacional de , Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Huauchinango, Huauchinango, Puebla, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Altamirano Sánchez Jesus David; Ingeniería Mecatrónica, Tecnológico Nacional de , Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Huauchinango, Huauchinango, Puebla, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-320-02,
author = {Zakaria CHTOUKI and Flores Martínez Teresita de Jesús and Sampayo Sebastián Berenice and Castillo Quiroz Gregorio and MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin and Laguerre Jean-Claude and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Income inequities: Diagnosis and theoretical challenges}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {14--28},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-320-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-320-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-320-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-320-02},
abstract = {In this paper, we have tried to analyze the different structures of income inequality, the ways of redistributing wealth and the aspects of financial injustice on a global and national scale. Starting from the literature review, our analysis is in two parts. As a first step, a theoretical approach that deals with the distinction between wage income inequalities in relation to income generated from financial capitalization and a philosophical and political approach to laws regulating the redistribution of wealth. And secondly, an empirical presentation diagnosing the situation of inequalities in the world compared to the current state, also in the Moroccan context in order to detect the link between the economic efficiency of the country and the social well-being of its people. citizens, especially the poorest among other social classes.},
author_keywords={Income inequality, redistribution, equity, justice, world, Morocco},
keywords = {Income inequality, redistribution, equity, justice, world, Morocco},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Laboratory of Economic Analysis and Modeling (LEAM), Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zakaria CHTOUKI; Laboratory of Economic Analysis and Modeling (LEAM), Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-030-07,
author = {Shaheen Yusufzada and Zhiqiang Xia and Maryam Sediqi and Castillo Quiroz Gregorio and MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin and Laguerre Jean-Claude and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Challenges and Prospects of Higher Education in Afghanistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {29--36},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-030-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-030-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-030-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-030-07},
abstract = {Education is one of the vital basic elements of development for a developing country like Afghanistan. The aim of this study is to explore the challenges and prospects of higher education in Afghanistan. This study adopts a qualitative approach and based on secondary data. A systematic review has been done to substantiate the argument. This study explores that the opportunity for higher education in Afghanistan is very little and far beyond to the level of expectation. It is due to the long-time war as well as destruction of the country. This study also analyzes the prospects social, economic and cultural perspectives. This study argues that education can play a pivotal role for developing economy, culture and strength of a modern nation. For ensuring smooth educational development, this study recommends that quality of education should be ensured in every stage of education. Equal opportunity should be ensured for male and female as well as financially poor students, and multi-dimensional education system should be ensured by the government of Afghanistan.},
author_keywords={Education administration, policy, educational opportunity, quality, leadership},
keywords = {Education administration, policy, educational opportunity, quality, leadership},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China},
correspondence_address={Shaheen Yusufzada; School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-322-01,
author = {Badr-Edin El HMIDI and Badre-Eddine EZZITI and Mohamed EZZZITI and Castillo Quiroz Gregorio and MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin and Laguerre Jean-Claude and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Single Report (Hadith) and the Attitude of al-Usuliyyin and Jurists towards Using it as a Proof in Doctrinal and Devotional Issues}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {37--48},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-01},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to discuss in its preface a variety point of views of Islamic school of thoughts concerning the accurate definition of concept “Khabar al-Wahid ". It will examine the method of Hanafi’s school of thoughts and the method of majority of jurists in terms of providing definition for the previous term. In the first part, it provides a wide range of arguments for and against of believing that employing Khabar al-Wahid as a proof for two kinds of issues in Islamic Sharia. This paper claims that this type of Sunna is an acceptable source for either doctrinal issues or principle ones. It should be emphasizing on the fact that the majority of Muslim scholars believe that this type of Prophetic saying is not strong enough to prove doctrinal issues because such issues need to be built on sacred texts that certainly proves this sense. For the majority, this level of certainty is impossible with this sort of Prophetic tradition. More importantly, we fully convinced that "Khabar al-Wahid" has been practically used by many Islamic scholars to prove doctrinal issues even though they reject this way of understanding conceptually. The second part of this paper has dealt with another related controversial issue which is that "Khabar al-Wahid "should be applied in worshiping context under the belief of obligatory (وجوب العمل بخبر الواحد) or having a choice ((جواز العمل بخبر الواحد. In this context, this paper widely provides arguments for and against. It also gives special attention to discuss weakness and strength of the two sides of these arguments.},
author_keywords={khabar al-Wahid, using khabar al-Wahid as a proof, doctrinal rulings, devotional rulings, legislative rulings},
keywords = {khabar al-Wahid, using khabar al-Wahid as a proof, doctrinal rulings, devotional rulings, legislative rulings},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Sidi Mohamed ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Chariaa, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Badr-Edin El HMIDI; Sidi Mohamed ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Chariaa, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-17,
author = {Najib Dahbi and Lahcen Messaoudi and Mohamed EZZZITI and Castillo Quiroz Gregorio and MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin and Laguerre Jean-Claude and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Farmers' perception of the reuse of raw wastewater for irrigation : The cities of Meknes, Khemisset, Tiflet and Sidi Allal Lbahraoui (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {49--58},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-17},
abstract = {Wastewater is increasingly being used by farmers in developing countries. This use is mainly motivated by: (a) the increasing scarcity of water resources and the increasing tensions on these resources; (b) population growth and the resulting increase in food demand. These waters pose significant health risks when integrated with water sources used for irrigation. At this level, this work has targeted one of the largest known areas of wastewater reuse for irrigation in Morocco (Meknes, Khemisset area), and has set as its objective to know farmers' perception (knowledge, attitudes, and practices) of this phenomenon, using a questionnaire. The results of this study clearly show that farmers have a negative perception towards the reuse of wastewater for irrigation.
The informal nature, the high level of illiteracy and the lack of training and awareness-raising programmes on good farming and farm safety practices could justify the negative perception of farmers who are not aware of the health risks to which this phenomenon is exposed. In addition, the majority of them using wastewater for irrigation come from a low socio-economic environment where poverty and high vulnerability prevail.},
author_keywords={Perception, wastewater, farmers, irrigation, vulnerability, waterborne diseases},
keywords = {Perception, wastewater, farmers, irrigation, vulnerability, waterborne diseases},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Chemistry, University Moulay Ismail, Faculty of Sciences, Meknes, Morocco, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Najib Dahbi; Department of Chemistry, University Moulay Ismail, Faculty of Sciences, Meknes, Morocco, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-18,
author = {Najib Dahbi and Lahcen Messaoudi and Mohamed EZZZITI and Castillo Quiroz Gregorio and MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin and Laguerre Jean-Claude and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiological profile of patients with waterborne diseases in the cities of Meknes and Khemisset (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {59--64},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-18},
abstract = {Water supply for agriculture is sometimes insufficient in several regions of Morocco, the reuse of untreated wastewater in irrigation poses serious risks to the health of the population with spread of cases of waterborne diseases; At this level, the present study has set the initial objective of describing the epidemiological profile of these cases (patient characteristics) and then determining the causal links between the emergence of waterborne diseases and the characteristics of the population. The survey targeted the cities of Meknes and Khemisset (cities with one of the largest perimeters of reuse of raw wastewater in Morocco) during 2015, 2016 and 2017; The methodology adopted is to use the socio-economic data recorded on the "mandatory declaration" sheets for each patient who has acquired a waterborne disease, then to better exploit the qualitaitive data obtained from the survey sheets, we have descriptive statistics (using Excel software) and analytical statistics by calculating the Chi 2 test (using SPSS software version 21) to facilitate interpretation. The study of the profile of the patients who contracted a water-related disease at the level of the study area revealed: (a) characteristics in favor of a socio-economic vulnerability of this population; this vulnerability results in a supply of fruits / vegetables during the weekly Souks, and informal urban markets; (b) a negative perception of the population towards wastewater and its risks to the health of individuals; (c) a significant association has been found between the occurrence of waterborne diseases and schooling.},
author_keywords={vulnerability, wastewater, waterborne diseases, profile, epidemiology},
keywords = {vulnerability, wastewater, waterborne diseases, profile, epidemiology},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Chemistry, University Moulay Ismail, Faculty of Sciences, Meknes, Morocco, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Najib Dahbi; Department of Chemistry, University Moulay Ismail, Faculty of Sciences, Meknes, Morocco, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-20,
author = {Desiré Nanema and Nongoba Christophe SAWADOGO and Patrice GOUMBRI and Boubacar BAGUE and Kapouné KARFO and Arouna OUEDRAOGO and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PERCEPTIONS OF SCREENING AND HIV PREVALENCE IN PRISONS: THE CASE OF THE MACO (BURKINA FASO)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {65--72},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-20},
abstract = {The prison is characterized by a high risk of HIV transmission. For an effective control, it is necessary to know the attitudes of inmates on the screening and the prevalence of infection in this marginalized population.
It was for us to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents, to know their attitudes towards the HIV test, and to determine the seroprevalence of HIV.
We led to the MACO, from March 10 to 24, 2014, a descriptive transvers study.
Were included, the inmates in the prison during the study period, randomly drawn, with at least one month in detention, and who agreed in a free and lit way, to participate in the study. For the screening of the HIV infection, the test was systematically proposed to every participant who marked his agreement by signing a sheet of consent.
During the study period, 419 male majority-owned (95%), young (mean age 31 years) were surveyed. Over 54% of respondents had never done the HIV test. Fear of discovering infected (62%) was the main reason for non-completion of the test. On 280 inmates who agreed to testing, the serology returned positive in the HIV1 to five investigated, is a HIV prevalence in 1.8 %.
The HIV prevalence in MACO remains very high compared to the general population of Burkina Faso. Urgent action is needed to raise awareness.},
author_keywords={Seroprevalence-HIV-Jail-MACO-Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Seroprevalence-HIV-Jail-MACO-Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Psychiatry, University of Ouaga I Joseph Ki-Zerbo, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Desiré Nanema; Department of Psychiatry, University of Ouaga I Joseph Ki-Zerbo, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-24,
author = {Benali Amina and Nongoba Christophe SAWADOGO and Patrice GOUMBRI and Boubacar BAGUE and Kapouné KARFO and Arouna OUEDRAOGO and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The reality of electronic marketing in SATIM’s banks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {73--78},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-24},
abstract = {SATIM (Automated Exchange Company and automatic relations between banks) is a key part of the national policy to reform and modernization of the banking sector in Algeria. SATIM has introduced the electronic payment system in practice since 2002. Where CIB is launched in 2006.
This paper purpose to show the application and practice of marketing electronic banking at this institution; by emphasizing the ability to meet its marketing goals through the launch of the CIB card and what are the most obstacles met. And that through a survey of statistics provided by SATIM Foundation and its banks. This paper attempts to open two parentheses on the main economic and technical environmental variables that govern the making of marketing strategies in SATIM.},
author_keywords={E-Marketing, Bank Marketing, SATIM, CIB, Electronic Payment},
keywords = {E-Marketing, Bank Marketing, SATIM, CIB, Electronic Payment},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Department of management, University TAHRI MOHAMED, Bechar, 08000, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Benali Amina; Department of management, University TAHRI MOHAMED, Bechar, 08000, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-26,
author = {Katunga Musale M.D. and Nongoba Christophe SAWADOGO and Patrice GOUMBRI and Boubacar BAGUE and Kapouné KARFO and Arouna OUEDRAOGO and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution on characterization of local chicken production systems in smallholder rural farmer in Nioka, Ituri province, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {79--87},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-26},
abstract = {Ituri province in DRC faces to malnutrition of his population. Agriculture and especially livestock have a low yield due to bad government and low assistance of farmers. Importation of food is very high. A survey was implemented on local chickens rearing in Nioka and beyond in Ituri province. Conducted at the household level, standard methods of interviews and structured questionnaires were used on characterization chicken’s production systems and commercialization. Survey began on March 27th 2017 to April 24th 2017. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis such as frequency distribution, percentages and means comparison on IBM SPSS Statistics version 20 software. Results confirmed in terms of animal husbandry, extension services and marketing channel that local chickens were mostly reared in traditional systems. Chicken’s products prices were high. To start a good program of chicken industry in this province and as well as in entire the country, selection of local chickens should before be carried out on characterization of production systems and genetic molecular analysis.},
author_keywords={DRC, survey, local chickens, characterization, production},
keywords = {DRC, survey, local chickens, characterization, production},
language = {English},
affiliation={INERA Nioka, Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Katunga Musale M.D.; INERA Nioka, Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-268-01,
author = {Kouakou Hilaire BOHOUSSOU and Yatanan Casimir BLE and Patrice GOUMBRI and Boubacar BAGUE and Kapouné KARFO and Arouna OUEDRAOGO and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Zootechnical performance of grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus Temminck, 1827) breeding in rural area: Case of d’Aheremou II farm, Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {88--96},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-268-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-268-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-268-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-268-01},
abstract = {This study, carried out in a rural area, at the grasscutter farm of Aheremou II (Taabo, Côte d'Ivoire) aims to determine the breeding performance of grasscutters and to test the effect of three grasses (Pennisetum purpureum, Rottboellia exaltata et Andropogon gayanus) on the growth of young female grasscutters. Each grass was tested on a group of 10 young female grasscutters. The temporary mating polygamous method was adopted. The results show that the breeding performance of this grasscutter farm was satisfactory: fertility (87.50 %), fecundity (315 %), prolificity (4.5). However, the reproduction rate (70 %) of the adult female grasscutters must be improved and the mortality rate (30.15 %) of the young grasscutters is very high. Forages of Pennisetum purpureum (12.14 g/d) and Rottboellia exaltata (11.55 g/d) give higher average daily gains (ADG) than Andropogon gayanus (8.83 g/d). Statistical analysis showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) between ADGs of the young female grasscutters fed with Pennisetum purpureum and those fed with Rottboellia exaltata. On the other hand, the statistical tests reveal that the ADGs of the young female grasscutters fed with Pennisetum purpureum and Rottboellia exaltata are significantly higher (p < 0.001) than the ADGs of those fed with Andropogon gayanus.},
author_keywords={Grasscutter breeding, reproductive performance, grass, rural area, Côte d'Ivoire},
keywords = {Grasscutter breeding, reproductive performance, grass, rural area, Côte d'Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Ingénierie agronomique, forestière et environnementale, Université de Man, BP 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouakou Hilaire BOHOUSSOU; UFR Ingénierie agronomique, forestière et environnementale, Université de Man, BP 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-322-03,
author = {Timbilfou KIENDREBEOGO and Christian Sawadogo and Albert SOUDRE and Alima COMBARI and Youssouf MOPATE LOGTENE and Chantal-Yvette KABORÉ-ZOUNGRANA and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of mango waste-based rations on the technical-economic performance of local growing-finishing chickens in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {97--103},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-03},
abstract = {The study assessed the effects of diets incorporating mango feed on the weight and economic performance of local chickens in finishing. To do this, three rations R1 (mango + corn bran) and R2 (mango + rice bran) and CR (without mango) each corresponding to a batch of 30 chickens were tested for 06 weeks. The results show that the final weight of R1 (1061±10 g) was significantly lower than those of R2 and CR (1208±206 g) (p<0.05). The voluntary food consumption of R2 (72±2.8 g/subject) was significantly higher than that of R1 (61.6±0.6g) and CR (62.39g) (p<0.05). The ADG of CR (9.24±3.26 g) was significantly higher than that of R1 (6.86±2.32g) and R2 (8.29±2.66 g) homogeneous (p>0.05). The consumption index (CI) and the food consumption for 01 Kg of live weight (FCkgLW) of R1 and R2 were significantly higher than those of CR (p<0.05). In conclusion, mango feed are an alternative to increased availability of feed for chickens. Experienced R1 and R2 rations can be recommended for the growth-finishing of local broilers. It will be necessary to assess the quality of carcasses and explore opportunities to reduce food production costs.},
author_keywords={Mango waste-based rations, Local Chickens, Growth-Finition, Production costs},
keywords = {Mango waste-based rations, Local Chickens, Growth-Finition, Production costs},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur les Ressources Naturelles et les Sciences de l’Environnement (LERNSE), Université Nazi Boni, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Timbilfou KIENDREBEOGO; Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur les Ressources Naturelles et les Sciences de l’Environnement (LERNSE), Université Nazi Boni, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-324-03,
author = {H. Lamharchi and A. Zahidi and A. Akchour and A. Hallouti and R. Bouharroud and A. El Mousadik and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {104--112},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-324-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-324-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-324-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-324-03},
abstract = {The Californian Red Scale (CRS) Aonidiella aurantii is one of the dreadful pests of citrus fruits given the amount of damage caused. The use of organophosphorus insecticide (chlorpyrifos-ethyl) is a common practice in chemical control of severe pests. In order to reduce the use of this product, two other coccicides (spirotetramat, pyriproxifene) alone or in combination with white oils were tested against the spring generation of CRS.
The monitoring was carried out each week between November and January on a sample of 50 fruits at a rate of 5 fruits per tree out of a total of 10 trees per treatment with 4 repetitions. Four levels of fruit infestation were observed: non-infested, 1 to 3, 4 to 10 and more than 10 cochineals per fruit. The results of the statistical analysis revealed that among the products tested, chlorpyrifos ethyl at a dose of 150cc / hl, white oil alone and spirotetramate at a dose of 36cc / hl gave good results. At harvest, chlorpyrifos ethyl treatment at the dose of 150cc / hl gave an efficiency equal to that of half-dose chlorpyriphos ethyl (75cc / hl + 1% of white oil), pyriproxyfen at the dose of 75 cc / hl and white oil alone at a dose of 1.5%.
These results are promising insofar as they can be considered in IPM control programs.},
author_keywords={Aonidiella aurantii, citrus, chemical control, integrated pest management},
keywords = {Aonidiella aurantii, citrus, chemical control, integrated pest management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Valorisation des Resources Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={H. Lamharchi; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Valorisation des Resources Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-324-05,
author = {El Mostafa AMIRI and Mustapha EL ALAOUI and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {113--126},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-324-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-324-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-324-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-324-05},
abstract = {Unlike the official candidates who have been trained in the preparation cycle in the preparatory cycle for the Aggregation of Life and Earth sciences in Morocco, the competition of the Aggregation of this discipline is more and more feared by the free candidates (holders of Master, DEA, DES and PhD) who come directly to this competition without initial training. Indeed, since its creation in Morocco in 1991, none of the candidates could even succeed in writing the contest.
This work, intended for free candidates, aims to contribute, via new technology, to a training of these candidates to improve their preparation for the written tests of cell biology and physiology of the contest.
The results of an exploratory study conducted with two groups of free candidates, control and experimental, emphasize that distance learning, via ICT, could be a promising alternative for effective preparation for the written exams of the competition of the Aggregation of Life and Earth sciences in Morocco. The differences observed between the two groups of candidates highlight an improvement in the cognitive and methodological skills of these candidates.},
author_keywords={e-Learning; Aggregation of Life and Earth sciences; written test of cell biology; free candidates},
keywords = {e-Learning, Aggregation of Life and Earth sciences, written test of cell biology, free candidates},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={El Mostafa AMIRI; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-307-01,
author = {MUGARUKA MUKANIRE Floribert and Mustapha EL ALAOUI and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {127--140},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-307-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-307-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-307-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-307-01},
abstract = {The present study is the concern of Hergé’s Tintin au Congo Enunciative reading. Tintin au Congo works as an illustrative sample if we consider its artistic nature (lines which constitute drawings expressing movements) of the strip cartoon of developing a plot that is able to be translated into a literary work. The enunciative setting in a strip cartoon sets characters in couples (transmitters – recipients) who make use of different vignettes as an excellent communicative frame. The spatial setting takes the form of places under images printings. The temporal setting and the modal particles are placed in balloons. In fact, Tintin au Congo is a speaking work. The ingredients which animate it (pictures and texts) provoke more particular attention then what is the concern of the literary work.},
author_keywords={enunciative reading, transmitters, recipients, vignettes, communicative frame},
keywords = {enunciative reading, transmitters, recipients, vignettes, communicative frame},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Walungu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MUGARUKA MUKANIRE Floribert; Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Walungu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-319-13,
author = {Mwembu Dibwe Ken Anastase and MUYEMBE MUSATA Jacques and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Institutions responsible for the electoral process and peace building in the DRC: Focus on CENI and the Constitutional Court in the 2018 elections}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {29},
year = {2020},
month = apr,
pages = {141--148},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-13},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the real problem facing the Democratic Republic of Congo in the organisation of elections since the beginning of this third phase of the electoral process is the independence of institutions responsible for the electoral process. It notes that the evolution of the legal framework of the CENI and the courts in charge of litigation have not made it possible to guarantee its members freedom of action vis-à-vis the majority in power. In the last elections (2018), almost all CENI members were considered close to the electoral platform of the outgoing Head of State, Joseph Kabila. The latter also retained a major influence on the appointment process of judges of the Constitutional Court.
It also found that it was very difficult two months before the elections to reach a consensus on changes that would restore confidence in these institutions. It should be noted that in 2016, four months of negotiations and two dialogues failed to resolve this issue. The opening of discussions on the replacement of all members of the board of the CENI and the Constitutional Court was synonymous with a new postponement of these elections. By 2016, it had already been difficult for political actors to agree on a consensus facilitator and the modalities of discussions. Hence the difficulty for the Congolese DR State to restore peace by organizing free, credible, democratic and transparent elections.},
author_keywords={Bodies of Electoral Management, CENI or CEI, Constitutional Court, Representative democracy, Vote, independence, electoral disputes and, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Bodies of Electoral Management, CENI or CEI, Constitutional Court, Representative democracy, Vote, independence, electoral disputes and, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives,  Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Université de Lubumbashi, B.P 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mwembu Dibwe Ken Anastase; Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives,  Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Université de Lubumbashi, B.P 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-323-07,
author = {Mohammed Hadini and Mohamed Ben Ali and Said Rifai and Otmane Bouksour and Ahmed Adri and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Employee Involvement and Industrial Performance: Case of a multinational company based in Morocco - Casablanca}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {756--766},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-323-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-323-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-323-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-323-07},
abstract = {Managers are now faced with a weakening of employees’ involvement due to the difficulty to comply and adhere to the new visions generated by the various socio-economic changes. Our publication aims to identify and analyze the motives that enable employees to get involved in their work. More specifically, it will explore and identify the main factors pertaining to employee involvement, assesse their effects on staff behavior and attitude and finally show the impact of this behavioral change on the structure's performance.
The data were collected using face-to-face questionnaires administered to executives, technicians, engineers and directors of a multinational company based in Morocco - Casablanca.},
author_keywords={Performance, Company, Employees, Team, Involvement, Leadership, Management},
keywords = {Performance, Company, Employees, Team, Involvement, Leadership, Management},
language = {French},
affiliation={LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Hadini; LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-327-02,
author = {Mohamed Ben Abbou and Loubna Bougarne and Mounia El Haji and Otmane Bouksour and Ahmed Adri and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Annual change in groundwater quality in the city of Taza (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {767--781},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-327-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-327-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-327-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-327-02},
abstract = {In the region of Taza, groundwater is a vital resource for the economy of the region. They are the crucial water resources for drinking water supply of much of the rural population and for irrigation of agricultural land. This work aims to study the physico- chemical and bacteriological quality of groundwater Watershed Oued Larbaâ during the period between April and July of the years 2011, 2012 and 2013. To do this, water samples were taken and different parameters were analyzed on the physico-chemical and bacteriological : electrical conductivity, turbidity , dissolved oxygen , pH, TAC , Na + , K + , Ca2 + , Mg2 + , Cl - , SO42 - , NO3 - , NO2 - , NH4 + , PO43 - , the oxidizability in KMnO4 - , fecal streptococci, coliforms and fecal coliforms . The results show that the water points studied are considered "unacceptable" for consumers and for irrigation; this could be explained by the presence of pollutants in the groundwater recharge.},
author_keywords={Taza, Groundwater, physical chemistry, bacteriology, Quality},
keywords = {Taza, Groundwater, physical chemistry, bacteriology, Quality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès 30000, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Ben Abbou; Laboratoire d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès 30000, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-23,
author = {Moumna SAADAOUI and Soumiya MEKKAOUI and Mounia El Haji and Otmane Bouksour and Ahmed Adri and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Knowledge creation activities on the success of innovation production phase : Case of Moroccan agri-food companies in Souss Massa region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {782--790},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-23},
abstract = {This paper studies the impact of knowledge creation activities on the performance of innovation production phase within agri-food businesses in Souss Massa region. To do this, an analysis of the literature has enabled us to formulate hypotheses liking the four modes of knowledge creation, namely, socialization, externalization, combination and internalization, and the performance of innovation production phase. In order to test these hypotheses, we carried out a quantitative study among innovative agri-food companies in Souss Massa region. The results show that socialisation and combination positively influence the performance of the innovation production phase. In terms of theoretical and managerial inputs, this research is a validation and enrichment of the model of Nonaka and Takeuchi, in a Moroccan context. In addition, it contributes to the improvement of managerial practice by providing new perspectives on knowledge management in agri-food enterprises.},
author_keywords={Socialization, Externalization, Combination, Internalization, innovation process},
keywords = {Socialization, Externalization, Combination, Internalization, innovation process},
language = {French},
affiliation={National School of Business and Management, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Moumna SAADAOUI; National School of Business and Management, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-335-01,
author = {Kenza HAJRAOUI and Soumiya MEKKAOUI and Mounia El Haji and Otmane Bouksour and Ahmed Adri and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Street vending in Morocco : Analysis of consumer behavior}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {791--803},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-335-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-335-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-335-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-335-01},
abstract = {Street vending makes a real invasion of the Moroccan public space. The spread of this form of trade, also characterized by its informal nature, has been for several years the spearhead of public authorities that set up several eradication and rehabilitation programs that almost doomed to failure. Paradoxically, the phenomenon is amplifying and thus, studying the Moroccan consumer's relationship towards street vending seems obvious as he acts as a catalyst for the sector. The studies on this field focus only on the street vendor by pointing his responsibility to all the problems caused by the activity. The aim is generally to find a way to eradicate it. So, understanding the origin of the consumer craze towards street vending would help to a better understanding of this phenomenon and to act accordingly.},
author_keywords={street trade, distribution, traditional trade, consumer behavior, informal trade, attitudes},
keywords = {street trade, distribution, traditional trade, consumer behavior, informal trade, attitudes},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante en Sciences de Gestion, Centre des études doctorales, Laboratoire de Recherche en Management et Développement (L.R.M.D.), Département des sciences de gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de Settat, Université Hassan Premier, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Kenza HAJRAOUI; Doctorante en Sciences de Gestion, Centre des études doctorales, Laboratoire de Recherche en Management et Développement (L.R.M.D.), Département des sciences de gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de Settat, Université Hassan Premier, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-10,
author = {Mustapha Laafar and Ahmed Adri and Said Rifai and Mohammed Hadini and Ahmed Adri and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Visions of design and modeling of the supply chain towards supply chain management}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {804--817},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-10},
abstract = {The prosperity of each company or entity depends on its multilateral relationships with its environment, which have a direct or indirect impact on the performance of its operating system as an open system, requiring it to manage the company and coordinate with its supply chain (SC). Thus, to properly control the management of its SC, modeling is a decisive obligation. But the diversity of the conceptual visions of these chains and the particularity of their objectives and constraints according to the types of SC give this model a distinct and personalized character. Therefore, towards a conversion to supply chain management (SCM), our paper aims to classify these different conceptual visions of SC modeling and to propose definitions of SC according to each vision.},
author_keywords={Environment, supply chain management, conceptual visions, modeling, definitions of SC},
keywords = {Environment, supply chain management, conceptual visions, modeling, definitions of SC},
language = {French},
affiliation={ENSEM, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mustapha Laafar; ENSEM, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-11,
author = {Mustapha Laafar and Ahmed Adri and Said Rifai and Mohammed Hadini and Ahmed Adri and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Classifications of supply chain management types}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {818--826},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-11},
abstract = {Supply chain management as a multi-criteria system requires "appropriate modeling". But given the diversity and specificity of the objectives, constraints, resources used and operational processes of each supply chain, this modeling presents challenges. This requires first of all establishing a supply chain management (SCM) typology according to homogeneous sets that make it possible to position a supply chain according to characteristics that have an impact in terms of management object and that have an impact on the design of the different "customer-supplier" relationships. Thus, in order to obtain an adapted performance of the SCMs, we have classified in our work five types of SCMs (Commercial, Green, Digitized, Warrior and Humanitarian) which can be more or less long or complex, depending on their interactions with the other internal functions of their logistics units and their multilateral relations with their environment.},
author_keywords={appropriate modeling, typology, "customer-supplier" relationships, internal functions, environment},
keywords = {appropriate modeling, typology, "customer-supplier" relationships, internal functions, environment},
language = {French},
affiliation={ENSEM, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mustapha Laafar; ENSEM, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-04,
author = {Ahmed ALOUANI and Mouna WHIBI and Said Rifai and Mohammed Hadini and Ahmed Adri and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inflation and Growth : An empirical study - Case of Tunisia (1980-2017)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {827--846},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-04},
abstract = {The link between inflation and economic growth has been the focus of recent decades among macroeconomists, policymakers and central banks in both developed and developing countries. In particular, the question of whether inflation is necessary or detrimental to economic growth has led to a theoretical debate and illustrated by empirical results. As far as we are concerned, we have analyzed the relationship between inflation and economic growth in Tunisia from 1980 to 2017. The VAR model (Vector auto Regressive) and the notion of Granger causality were used as a method. This study has shown that inflation has a negative effect on economic growth, hence the need to fight against this devastating plague. Targeting inflation seems a solution.},
author_keywords={Inflation, Economic growth, VAR, Causality, Tunisia},
keywords = {Inflation, Economic growth, VAR, Causality, Tunisia},
language = {French},
affiliation={PH.D. of Economics, CEMAFI, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France},
correspondence_address={Ahmed ALOUANI; PH.D. of Economics, CEMAFI, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-05,
author = {Ahmed ALOUANI and Hlima Jannet and Said Rifai and Mohammed Hadini and Ahmed Adri and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Governance and Economic Growth Relationship : The Case of Tunisia (1996-2017)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {847--859},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-05},
abstract = {The article aims to study the relationship between governance and economic growth in Tunisia. For this, we have integrated governance indicators into a growth model. Based on VAR modeling, the estimation of the model thus developed, using data from the World Bank for the period 1996-2017, made it possible to show that certain indicators of governance such as political stability, rule of law and regulatory quality have a positive influence on economic growth in Tunisia. Thus, the fight against corruption can further boost economic growth in countries rich in natural resources and applying democratic principles. On the other hand, other governance indicators such as government effectiveness and the voice of accountability do not produce expected effects on economic growth. As a result, political authorities need to improve governance indicators, including political stability, and control of corruption.},
author_keywords={governance, economic growth, VAR, Causality, Corruption, political stability, rule of law, regulatory quality},
keywords = {governance, economic growth, VAR, Causality, Corruption, political stability, rule of law, regulatory quality},
language = {French},
affiliation={PH.D. of Economics, CEMAFI, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France},
correspondence_address={Ahmed ALOUANI; PH.D. of Economics, CEMAFI, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-07,
author = {Rabah ZENNIR and Saif Eddine DERRADJI and Djamel Eddine GUESSOUM and Abderraziq Djakjak and Abdelmalek LEKOUI and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification of the phenomenon of urban sprawl in the bipolar space of the municipalities of Annaba and El Bouni (Algerian North-East) by the relationship between landforms and land use}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {860--868},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-07},
abstract = {The contemporary city in the Mediterranean countries is undergoing a major transformation and is entering a new phase of urbanization that sees the evolution of ways of thinking and acting, making significant changes in its design, production and management essential; placing on the agenda the need to equip itself with new instruments capable of adapting to new challenges and ways of thinking and acting as a new urban planning.
One of the phenomena resulting from these changes is urban sprawl, which directly reflects the aspect of land consumption, its intensity varies from one area to another according to several factors and parameters, the altitude or shape of the landforms play a considerable role in the configuration of urban sprawl within cities, we used this combination in our study by superimposing land use maps of the communes of Annaba and El Bouni on Altitude maps, this composition has allowed us to see clearly the distribution of urbanization according to the types of relief, this study comes to illustrate this reality in the bipolar space of the wilaya of Annaba (municipalities of Annaba and El Bouni, the latter has developed as a satellite city to the mother city and has now become the second largest urban pole in the wilaya.},
author_keywords={Urban sprawl, Relief, Land cover, Report, Constraints, Potentialities},
keywords = {Urban sprawl, Relief, Land cover, Report, Constraints, Potentialities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Land Use Planning Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Rabah ZENNIR; Land Use Planning Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-22,
author = {Ali Ouassou and Saif Eddine DERRADJI and Djamel Eddine GUESSOUM and Abderraziq Djakjak and Abdelmalek LEKOUI and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Towards an epistemological renewal optimizing the study of complex sociolinguistic situations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {869--876},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-22},
abstract = {The technological advances of the third-millennium society, that of information and knowledge, in addition to the political, military, social and economic upheavals ushering in a new era whose slogans are an unprecedented brewing, mixture, and intertwining of populations in of the mankind history. This brewing and its corollary «languages contact» lead to so moving and dynamic contexts at which sociolinguists must take a fresh look at the complex multilingualism phenomena that result.
While it is obvious that the concepts of "bilingualism" and «diglossia» are fundamental in the analysis of situations bringing together several languages, it is none the less true that they are struck by a certain epistemological inertia and do no longer allow more effective analysis of such contexts becoming more complex.
Claiming that the two concepts («bilingualism» and «diglossia») are obsolete, we think we can revisit them in the hope of stimulating a new scientific, human and realistic debate that is more respectful of social and linguistic complexity. The results of this research should be conducive to highlight a common language contributing to the construction of unifying theories of translators, sociolinguists and many other researchers interested in transdisciplinarity.
In conclusion, we tried to remove the ambiguity surrounding «bilingualism» and «diglossia», leading coin a new term («biglossia») while proposing new definitions of the three concepts which are now subject to the appreciation of our peers.},
author_keywords={Bilingualism, biglossia, diglossia, complexity pedagogy, sociolinguistic fractures},
keywords = {Bilingualism, biglossia, diglossia, complexity pedagogy, sociolinguistic fractures},
language = {English},
affiliation={Language, Communication and Pedagogy Laboratory (LCP), Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ali Ouassou; Language, Communication and Pedagogy Laboratory (LCP), Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-06,
author = {Saif Eddine DERRADJI and Djamel Eddine GUESSOUM and Rabah ZENNIR and Abderraziq Djakjak and Abdelmalek LEKOUI and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Measuring tourist comfort using climate indicators: Case study of El Kala Municipality (North -East of Algeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {877--884},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-06},
abstract = {Climate is the main controller of human behaviors and practices, and even determines their nature and types. It is also often responsible for its effectiveness, as in some economic activities. Tourism is part of these activities, It is practiced by man as an urgent result of rest, recreation, sense of nature, taste and enjoyment in areas unusual to live in. The climate plays an important role in its success or failure, and changing its elements from one region to another changes the type and specificity of tourism. The climate determines the degree of tourist comfort. This research paper aims to study the tourist comfort and highlight the role of climate elements and their direct and indirect effects on them by addressing them in detail and droping it on the municipality of El Kala in the far northeast of Algeria. The Tourism Climate Index (TCI) was used in the preparation of this study. The results showed in the end that the tourism climate index of the municipality of El Kala is not constant throughout the year and variable with positive and negative values recorded. The spring and summer season are considered to be one of the most suitable periods for tourism activity in the region. The index reached its maximum value (88%). The remaining, in addition to winter, is considered an inappropriate time for tourism (35.5% in January), mainly due to the impact of climate and its components.},
author_keywords={Tourism, tourism climate index, Tourist Comfort, Climate, Effects, municipality of El Kala},
keywords = {Tourism, tourism climate index, Tourist Comfort, Climate, Effects, municipality of El Kala},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Land Use Planning Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Saif Eddine DERRADJI; Land Use Planning Department, Space and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-322-04,
author = {Brahim Elkhalil TAIBI and Hadda DRIDI and Rabah BOUHATA and Abderraziq Djakjak and Abdelmalek LEKOUI and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Forest fire susceptibility mapping using remote sensing data, GIS and AHP analysis (Case study: Souhan, Algeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {885--894},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-04},
abstract = {The ecosystem loses significant areas of forests each year because of forest fires, in Algeria, many of those fires are registered, especially during the summer period, this situation has become a national concern, because of the great losses of these vegetal covers every year. The municipality of Souhane is greatly affected by forest fires. The purpose of this study is to make a susceptibility map for the risks of fires in the municipality of Souhane, this by combining GIS and AHP analysis. several studies have already proved the effectiveness of this method. Six factors were selected; We calculated their weights using the AHP method. The results indicated that 51% of this municipality total area are included in the areas of high and very high susceptibility.
The fires that occurred in the year 2019 confirmed the relevance of those results, in addition, the combustion index (NBR) calculation has shown that the areas affected by forest fires are those that are once again, located in the areas of high and very high susceptibility.
Thus, those are interesting results and this study can help the fire department to improve its forest fire prevention techniques for the municipality of Souhane.},
author_keywords={forest fire, susceptibility, Geographic information systems (GIS), analytic hierarchy process (AHP), combustibility index (NBR), Souhane},
keywords = {forest fire, susceptibility, Geographic information systems (GIS), analytic hierarchy process (AHP), combustibility index (NBR), Souhane},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Geography and Spatial Planning, Batna 2 University, Institute of Earth and Universe Sciences, Batna, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Brahim Elkhalil TAIBI; Department of Geography and Spatial Planning, Batna 2 University, Institute of Earth and Universe Sciences, Batna, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-327-01,
author = {BAWA Ibn Habib and Hadda DRIDI and Rabah BOUHATA and Abderraziq Djakjak and Abdelmalek LEKOUI and Mohamed Laafou and MOKOTO NYABWA Jeef and BASILA ILENGI MBULA Jean-Pierre and Gérard ELOKO and Grégoire SISSOKO and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preschool and school performance: Case of junior high school students in Lomé, Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {895--903},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-327-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-327-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-327-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-327-01},
abstract = {The beneficial effects of preschool education throughout primary school are known to all educators, teachers and pedagogues. The question we ask ourselves in this study is whether the beneficial effects observed at the primary level persist in the college. To answer this question, ninety-eight voluntary and willing schoolchildren from Lomé answered a socio-demographic questionnaire to inform their preschooling and provided their report cards to observe school performance. The collected data were subjected to statistical processing with the calculation of the appropriate Chi-square test to compare two independent samples. In the end, the results show that preschooled middle school students perform well academically to the detriment of their non-preschooled counterparts. They are also more likely to have good grades in French.},
author_keywords={Preschooling; school performance; french; mathematics; students},
keywords = {Preschooling, school performance, french, mathematics, students},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Psychologie Appliquée, Université de Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={BAWA Ibn Habib; Département de Psychologie Appliquée, Université de Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-325-07,
author = {Mukoko Yves and Nkulu Mwamba Lionel and Mabela Séraphin and Mungala Tamufu Patrick and Kubansa Wayaba Jeremy and Efeno Etengola Lecknai Lenaick and Kasongo Giresse and Kidindwe Mbuya Joel and Mutombo Mukonzo Olivier and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Problem of managing and marketing agricultural production in the rural environment: Case of the KANGU/GUNGU territory in DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {904--911},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-325-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-325-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-325-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-325-07},
abstract = {The farmer of KANKU lives on agriculture and is disadvantaged by the institutional context, the lack of support infrastructure for his activity and finds himself in difficulty to manage and market his production. This study was carried out in order to evaluate the management and marketing mode of this KANGU farmer's harvest products in order to identify the factors that can enable him to better manage this production and make better use of it. The farmer of KANKU lives on agriculture and is disadvantaged by the institutional context, the lack of support infrastructure for his activity and finds himself in difficulty to manage and market his production. This study was carried out in order to evaluate the management and marketing mode of this KANGU farmer's harvest products in order to identify the factors that can enable him to better manage this production and make better use of it. A structured survey was carried out in 5 localities of the KANGU group. This survey used simple and statistical random sampling methods, accompanied by empirical analysis for data collection. A statistical analysis was carried out for the processing of the raw data. After this analysis, it appears that this farmer produces for two purposes in particular self-consumption and marketing. A large proportion, more than 59% of the production of basic commodities, is destined for marketing and barter with 76.1% is the mode of marketing most practiced in this environment by the farmer despite being unfavorable for the farmer. The lack of support infrastructure (specific market, evacuation routes, etc.) is what compels the producer to resort to this mode of exchange.},
author_keywords={agriculture, farmer, product, barter, market},
keywords = {agriculture, farmer, product, barter, market},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Agroalimentaire (CRAA), Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mukoko Yves; Centre de Recherche Agroalimentaire (CRAA), Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-14,
author = {Nkulu Mwamba Lionel and Mabela Séraphin and Mukoko Yves and Mungala Tamufu Patrick and Kidindwe Mbuya Joel and Luhembwe Ngongo Jacques and Ntumba Ndaye François and Kidindwe Mbuya Joel and Mutombo Mukonzo Olivier and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Market access for vegetable crops : Focus on the production and evolution of vegetable prices in Lubumbashi in DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = mar,
pages = {912--921},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-14},
abstract = {This study reports the results of research on the production and marketing of market gardening in Lubumbashi. The approach used is the analysis of the situation by comparing the level of production, that is to say the crop yields with the flow of prices observed on the market during a period of 12 months spread over two years, from September 2018 to August 2019. From these results, it appears that the areas allocated to market garden crops are small: between a maximum of 0.1 ha per member in associations and 0.8 ha for farmers. The average yields obtained on all the crops concerned vary between 12.3 tons of pepper per hectare in an association against 13.5 tons per hectare on a farm and 33.4 tons per hectare of cabbage in an association against 37.7 tons per hectare in a farm. In addition, market gardening is mostly seasonal in the different sites: more intense in the dry season. On the market, demand for vegetables is permanent over time with peak periods in the rainy season, between November and February. The potato is the product that sells best, its price varies between 1810.5 Congolese Francs and 3143.4 Congolese Francs per kg, while the cabbage has the lowest price of a kg which has varied between 950 and 985 Congolese francs during the observation periode.},
author_keywords={Market gardening, Price, Yield, income, Marketing},
keywords = {Market gardening, Price, Yield, income, Marketing},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département du secteur agricole, Association pour la Promotion de l’Education et de la Formation à l’Etranger (APEFE), Wallonie Bruxelles International (WBI), Bureau de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nkulu Mwamba Lionel; Département du secteur agricole, Association pour la Promotion de l’Education et de la Formation à l’Etranger (APEFE), Wallonie Bruxelles International (WBI), Bureau de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-20-030-02,
author = {Lukau Matezo Espoir and Mabela Séraphin and Mukoko Yves and Mungala Tamufu Patrick and Kidindwe Mbuya Joel and Luhembwe Ngongo Jacques and Ntumba Ndaye François and Kidindwe Mbuya Joel and Mutombo Mukonzo Olivier and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STUDY OF THE PROFILES OF HEMP USERS IN THE CITY OF KINSHSA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {592--599},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-030-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-20-030-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-030-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-20-030-02},
abstract = {This study results from an observation made on the extent which hemp takes. Young and old in the city of Kinshasa only enjoy hemp as a sport. This hemp that they consume standing or sitting on the street or in the courtyards of the plots, this hemp for which they have no reason to hide because no action has been launched against them. And the messy impact that this hemp-smoking population commonly known as Kuluna leads from the city of Kinshasa. Our major concern in this research was to know the profiles of these hemp consumers in a sample that we investigated by the snowball method. There is silence around the consumption of hemp. We don't want to talk about it for fear of conflict, or because, after all, it doesn't seem necessary. However, exchanging and discussing are the first steps to take when faced with a hemp user and, more generally, when an addiction sets in. Speech is a key driver and It is important to develop awareness-raising policies to help these young people become aware and to add a range of sanctions.},
author_keywords={smoking population, hemp consumption, profiles, Kinshasa},
keywords = {smoking population, hemp consumption, profiles, Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Étudiant Doctoral en Médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Assistant de recherche au Centre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne (CRCLM), Canada},
correspondence_address={Lukau Matezo Espoir; Étudiant Doctoral en Médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Assistant de recherche au Centre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne (CRCLM), Canada},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-319-10,
author = {Bouchra OUCHNID and Mabela Séraphin and Mukoko Yves and Mungala Tamufu Patrick and Kidindwe Mbuya Joel and Luhembwe Ngongo Jacques and Ntumba Ndaye François and Kidindwe Mbuya Joel and Mutombo Mukonzo Olivier and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {600--608},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-10},
abstract = {The mastery of oral and communication skills is a real instrument of power and social progress. Their mastery of their learning is a decisive issue for equal opportunities for academic success and to facilitate integration into the world of work.
This skill occupies an ambiguous and complex place in the teaching of French at university. Omnipresent and absent at the same time, the spoken word is the poor relation. The writing dominates it and crowns the evaluations. This contribution will try to shed light on what is said and on the possibility of considering teaching this skill at the Moroccan university.},
author_keywords={oral, teaching / learning, oral object, oral didactics, oral pedagogy, French, foreign language},
keywords = {oral, teaching / learning, oral object, oral didactics, oral pedagogy, French, foreign language},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de recherche : RIIDCH, Centre d’études doctorales : Homme, société, éducation (HSE), Faculté des Sciences de l’Éducation (FSE), Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Bouchra OUCHNID; Equipe de recherche : RIIDCH, Centre d’études doctorales : Homme, société, éducation (HSE), Faculté des Sciences de l’Éducation (FSE), Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-309-02,
author = {Franck-Gautier GACHA and Tano Maxime ASSI and Gbété Jean-Martin IRIGO and Mungala Tamufu Patrick and Kidindwe Mbuya Joel and Luhembwe Ngongo Jacques and Ntumba Ndaye François and Kidindwe Mbuya Joel and Mutombo Mukonzo Olivier and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF POVERTY AND VULNERABILITY OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN KORHOGO (CÔTE D’IVOIRE)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {609--616},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-309-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-309-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-309-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-309-02},
abstract = {Disability results from the interaction between a health problem and multiple factors (personal, environmental, social, cultural, and family). An analysis of the factors that can create disability conditions helps to define close links between disability and poverty, regardless of the nature of poverty. Thus, poverty is both cause and consequence of disability. It affects activities of daily living and limits the satisfaction of basic needs. Therefore, disability is not only considered from a medical point of view but also a product of society. The study is part of a quantitative perspective that postulates the measurability of disability and poverty as quantifiable phenomena. This first perspective is enriched by qualitative analysis that allows understanding the behavior of actors, the representations and meanings they give to disability. The data collection equipment used consists essentially of a questionnaire and an interview guide. Preliminary results show that disability is significantly associated with poverty. In Korhogo, people with disabilities have a lower standard of living than "healthy" people because of the unequal access to basic social services.},
author_keywords={Construction, Disability, Poverty, Vulnerability, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Construction, Disability, Poverty, Vulnerability, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Sociologie, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Franck-Gautier GACHA; Département de Sociologie, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-302-02,
author = {Salfo Ouédraogo and Jules Yoda and Lazare Belemnaba and Geoffroy G. Ouédraogo and Sylvain Ilboudo and Noufou Ouédraogo and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the physicochemical properties and microbial quality of raw materials based on khaya senegalensis A. Juss (Meliaceae) used in the production of anti-inflammatory cream and gel}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {617--629},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-302-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-302-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-302-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-302-02},
abstract = {Introduction: In Burkina Faso, ethnopharmacological surveys have shown that the bark of khaya senegalensis trunks are used for the treatment of several chronic and acute inflammatory diseases. Previous pharmacological and toxicological preclinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of the extracts. Partial chemical screening of the powder allowed characterization of the chemical groups in the plant. This work was undertaken to study the physicochemical properties and the microbiological quality of the extracts for standardization of plant raws materials for the manufacture of anti-inflammatory cream and gel.
Methodology: The raw material was consisted of khaya senegalensis trunk bark powder extracted by aqueous maceration followed by lyophilization. The parameters studied were organoleptic properties, particle size distribution, residual moisture content, total ash content, impurities such as mycotoxins, pesticide residues and heavy metals according to the specifications of the European Pharmacopoeia 6.0. The yield by successive extractions, the phytochemical screening such as the development of the chromatographic fingerprint and the identification of the main chemical groups were carried out.
Results: The results obtained show that the total ash content, pesticide residues, mycotoxins and the microbial quality of raw materials were in line with the recommendations of the European Pharmacopoeia 6.0. The chemical screening has made it possible to characterize apolar compounds on the chromatographic plates, in particular terpenes and sterols as active compounds which can serve as tracers.
Conclusion: The results of the present study will serve as a basis for the standardization of plant raw materials used in the manufacture of phytomedicines.},
author_keywords={standardization, khaya senegalensis, phytomedicine, anti-inflammatory},
keywords = {standardization, khaya senegalensis, phytomedicine, anti-inflammatory},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Médecine Pharmacopée Traditionnelles et Pharmacie, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (MEPHATRA-PH /IRSS), 03 BP 7192 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Salfo Ouédraogo; Département Médecine Pharmacopée Traditionnelles et Pharmacie, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (MEPHATRA-PH /IRSS), 03 BP 7192 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-263-02,
author = {Kouassi Jérôme N’Dri and N’Dri Saint-Clair Amani and Kouadio Eugène Konan and Ahounou Ahué Florent Joseph KOFFI and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Noufou Ouédraogo and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatial distribution and occurrence of terrestrial Gastropod Molluscs in the National Center of Floristic (NCF) of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {630--639},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-263-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-263-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-263-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-263-02},
abstract = {The terrestrial Gastropod Molluscs of the National Center of Floristic (NCF) were studied in this work through their relative abundance, their frequency of occurrence as well as their density of population. To do this, quadras were delineated on the different parcels of the NCF and a stratified sampling was applied. Two sampling methods, namely the direct collection method and the litter sampling method, were used for the collection of specimens. The individuals collected were identified and counted. A total of 4,216 specimens of terrestrial Gastropod Molluscs were collected. Achatinidae and Subulinidae are numerically the most abundant with 54.06% and 42.08% respectively of the molluscs harvested. Only species of the family Achatinidae have a frequency of occurrence greater than 50% so can be considered constant. In terms of stand density, it is very high for micro-species and low for Achatinidae (large species). Achatinidae are mostly found in the arboretum while micro-species are mainly concentrated in fallow. In addition, NCF molluscs are characterized by either high abundance or regular distribution. In addition, of the three microhabitats used, the habitat who includes the soil surface, below the litter, on the litter and under the trunks of trees lying on the ground is the most inhabited by the molluscs of the NCF.},
author_keywords={Relative abundance, occurrence, density, mollusc, terrestrial gastropods},
keywords = {Relative abundance, occurrence, density, mollusc, terrestrial gastropods},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Animal Biology and Cytology, UFR Science of Nature, Nangui Abrogoua University of Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Jérôme N’Dri; Laboratory of Animal Biology and Cytology, UFR Science of Nature, Nangui Abrogoua University of Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-281-01,
author = {Joseph AKILIMALI NTERERWA and Jean-Jacques MULUMEODERHWA SHALUKOMA and Bonheur MURHULA LUSHEKE and Patient BAHATI MUHAYANGABO and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Noufou Ouédraogo and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {640--651},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-281-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-281-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-281-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-281-01},
abstract = {This study aims at identifying explaining factors of rejection or acceptance of customers individual credit demand of FINCA/Bukavu in South Kivu/The Democratic Republic of the Congo in order to give access to poor clients willing to get credit to prepare and compose their files and to grant different political and economic partners. The Knowledge to manage the financial sector since it is possible for them to be aware about the way these is collected by the microfinance institutions regarding their characteristics.
Relating to the sample of 99 customers files and referring to the maximum method of probability, it seems that the rationing of customers individual credit of FINCA/Bukavu is positively influenced by the credit amount requested and negatively influenced by the revenue of signification threshold of 10%.},
author_keywords={credit rationing, microfinance institutions},
keywords = {credit rationing, microfinance institutions},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gestion Financière, Faculté des sciences économiques et de gestion, Université de Bukavu Centre, BP : 121, Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Joseph AKILIMALI NTERERWA; Département de Gestion Financière, Faculté des sciences économiques et de gestion, Université de Bukavu Centre, BP : 121, Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-319-16,
author = {Mamadou NDIAYE and Serigne Modou SARR and Malick DIOUF and Abdoulaye Touré and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Noufou Ouédraogo and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Growth and exploitation of Liza dumerili (Steindachner, 1870), by the use of length frequencies in Joal-Fadiouth Marine Protected Area in Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {652--665},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-16},
abstract = {The determination of the growth and exploitation parameters of Liza dumerili is carried out by the length frequency analysis method. Samples are either obtained from landings from the Joal Fadiouth artisanal fishery supplemented by catches made in experimental fishing by a purse seine. The measurements included total length, total weight, eviscerated weight and gonad weight. The data were analyzed by the FISAT II software for biometric analysis which include asymptotic length and growth coefficient (K) among others. For statistical analysis we used Past software for naturalists. The results obtained showed isometric isometry with b = 3. The growth parameters estimated using the von Bertallanfy equation gave the following results for the asymmetric length L∞ = 39.55 cm and a growth coefficient k = 0.37 year-1. According to the methods used, the instantaneous mortality is Z = 2.61an-1, the fishing mortality F = 1.99 yr-1 and the natural mortality M = 0.62 yr-1. Virtual population analysis showed that L. dumerili is overexploited in the area with an exploitation rate E = 0.76. Juveniles are the most affected by fishing pressure. In the management of local fisheries, management measures specific to the species are required.},
author_keywords={length, weight, catch, sex, growth, overexploitation},
keywords = {length, weight, catch, sex, growth, overexploitation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Direction des Aires Marines Protégées Communautaires, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Mamadou NDIAYE; Direction des Aires Marines Protégées Communautaires, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-322-06,
author = {Rachid FLOUCHI and Abdelaziz HIBATTALLAH and Abderrahim ELMNIAI and Ibrahim TOUZANI and Kawtar Fikri Benbrahim and Noufou Ouédraogo and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prevalence of surgical site infections at Ibn Baja provincial hospital center in Taza (Morocco) : Comparison of 2 study campaigns}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {666--673},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-06},
abstract = {Nosocomial infections are a real concern in health systems around the world, and in the individual care of patients in hospitals. It is necessary to note that these infections are contracted in hospital after 48 hours of hospitalization and 30 days in the postoperative period.
A study on the prevalence of nosocomial infections conducted under the aegis of the world Health Organization (WHO) revealed that on average 8.7% of hospitalized patients had acquired a nosocomial infection, which is also the case in our country. The causes of these nosocomial infections are multiple, related to both care procedures and behavioural practices. In 2011, the prevalence of nosocomial infections in Morocco was estimated at 5.5%, 38.8% of which are surgical site infections. The purpose of this work is to determine the prevalence of surgical site infections in surgical care units in a hospital center in Morocco.
The study was conducted at the IBN BAJA Provincial Hospital Centre in TAZA in April 2018 and 2019, the sample size was 52 patients hospitalized on the day of the survey in 2018 and 41 in 2019, the data collection was done by a standardized questionnaire and the prevalence survey was conducted in a single round for each one of the surgical care units.
The results revealed a prevalence rate of 13.48% (7/52) in 2018 and 12.19% (5/41) in 2019 among operated patients, with a variation according to care units. Hence, it was higher in the gynecology service 43% (3/7) in 2018 and in female surgery in 2019 with a percentage of 60% (3/5); but it was absent in the child surgery unit in both years.},
author_keywords={Infection, Prevalence, Hospital, Surgical Site Infection, Provincial, Intervention},
keywords = {Infection, Prevalence, Hospital, Surgical Site Infection, Provincial, Intervention},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid FLOUCHI; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-322-09,
author = {Bassoul Fatima Zohra and Mohamed Faridi and Rafiq Souad and Ibrahim TOUZANI and Kawtar Fikri Benbrahim and Noufou Ouédraogo and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to the analysis of employability development factors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {674--681},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-09},
abstract = {In a context of increasing globalisation, the working life cycle of individuals is changing, so companies are required to seek measures to deal with the effects that can be caused by the instability of their environment.
If the company manages to master the dimensions of technological, organizational or financial flexibility, it is less true of its social flexibility. The latter is closely linked to the adaptability, personal self-questioning and learning capacities that its employees can develop.
Employability is a new variable in HRM that allows companies to provide jobs for their employees. It is a great opportunity for both staff and companies. By developing HR skills, companies will at all times have the skills they need to meet market demands and strengthen their performance.},
author_keywords={employability, employability development, employability dimensions},
keywords = {employability, employability development, employability dimensions},
language = {English},
affiliation={Strategy and Management of Organisations Laboratory (LASMO), National School of Business and Management (ENCG), Hassan 1st University, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Bassoul Fatima Zohra; Strategy and Management of Organisations Laboratory (LASMO), National School of Business and Management (ENCG), Hassan 1st University, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-262-03,
author = {GUEULOU Nina and Kouakou Guy-Casimir DOUFFI and SORO Yenilougo and Moussa KONE and BAKAYOKO Adama and Noufou Ouédraogo and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The forest cover and the forest carbon stock assessment of Lamto Scientific Reserve (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {682--689},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-03},
abstract = {The Emissions Reduction mechanism due to the Deforestation and the forests Degradation (REDD+) is a crucial challenge against the climate change. This study aims to evaluate the current forest cover of Lamto scientific reserve and its carbon potential sequestration in order to provide source data for the implementation of REDD+ project. The reserve forest cover was given through satellite imagery and cartographic sources. The carbon stock of the reserve was estimated by integrating the data of the forest inventory in an allometric equation. The forest cover analysis shows that this reserve knew a considerable increase of about 16.05 % during the 29 last years. All the forest small islands and galleries forests is today approximately 30% (853.85 ha) of the reserve area. The estimates of Carbon stocks are of 22.21 tC/ha. In addition, this study showed that the classes of the tree’s diameter and the carbon storage capacity of a semi-decidous forest depend on the species Importance Index Value (I.V.I.) present in this area.},
author_keywords={Cartography, Forests, Lamto scientific reserve, Carbon, REDD+, climate change},
keywords = {Cartography, Forests, Lamto scientific reserve, Carbon, REDD+, climate change},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique et Valorisation de la Diversité Végétale, UFR Sciences de la Nature, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={GUEULOU Nina; Laboratoire de Botanique et Valorisation de la Diversité Végétale, UFR Sciences de la Nature, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-320-01,
author = {César Espin Riofrio and Maritza Guerrero Yagual and Mayra Calva Navarro and Moussa KONE and BAKAYOKO Adama and Noufou Ouédraogo and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mobile applications and their impact on supermarket shopping}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {690--696},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-320-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-320-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-320-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-320-01},
abstract = {The influence that technology has had in recent years on the behavior and production capacity in companies is gigantic, today large industries have opted for the introduction of Information Systems along with mobile applications as tools for the continued development of trade. In this document we wanted to deepen the impact of these systems and mobile applications and their use in shopping in supermarkets in the city of Guayaquil, this analyzes the importance of technology to meet the needs and shopping experience of the customer and improve communication between the consumer and the company establishing a commercial link which would have an effect on the growth of the business model of these establishments, on the other hand, the crucial importance of obtaining information and handling it in order to know the tastes and preferences of the users is highlighted and in this way design strategies that improve the economic profitability of the companies in this sector and contribute to their corporate image, as well as differentiating themselves from the competition and, at the same time, reinventing the way of carrying out the traditional shopping process in a supermarket, offering people an enriching and personalized user experience, thus obtaining loyalty and greater customer satisfaction.},
author_keywords={technology, mobile application, information systems, apps, supermarkets, commercial strategies, data collection},
keywords = {technology, mobile application, information systems, apps, supermarkets, commercial strategies, data collection},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas,  Universidad de Guayaquil,  Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={César Espin Riofrio; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas,  Universidad de Guayaquil,  Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-323-03,
author = {Mohammed Hadini and Mohamed Ben Ali and Said Rifai and Otmane Bouksour and Ahmed Adri and Noufou Ouédraogo and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Organizational Change: State of the Art}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {697--710},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-323-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-323-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-323-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-323-03},
abstract = {The current business environment is constantly changing because of globalization, market opening and continuous technological progress. In this environment, businesses are prompted to mobilize their reflective capacities and their material and immaterial resources in order to ensure sustainable and viable development. The need to reduce costs and delays and improve quality remains relevant. However, other needs have emerged for businesses to ensure their sustainability. Adaptation and anticipation are becoming major challenges to improve the company's responsiveness and proactivity, encouraging it to innovate in order to face sudden and unpredictable changes in its environment. To cope with this chaotic environment, companies are thus led to find ways to improve or change their operations, depending on the external situation of the environment and their own internal situation. However, this exercise, which is essential for the survival of economic activity, remains to this day poorly controlled.},
author_keywords={Company, Leadership, Process, organizational change, intentionality, scope, actor, objective},
keywords = {Company, Leadership, Process, organizational change, intentionality, scope, actor, objective},
language = {French},
affiliation={LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Hadini; LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-323-04,
author = {Mohammed Hadini and Mohamed Ben Ali and Said Rifai and Otmane Bouksour and Ahmed Adri and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{QHSE management system (Quality, Health, Safety, and Environment): State of the Art}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {711--725},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-323-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-323-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-323-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-323-04},
abstract = {The rapid evolution of technologies, usages and needs, makes it hard to predict the evolution of the market. The combination of demographic and economic balance (India and China), the ecological evolutions, competition, standardization, technological and sociocultural evolutions linked to organizational uncertainties, create an atmosphere of discomfort and compel leaders to reconsider their acquired market shares.
Given this context and given the largely managerial and organizational difficulties, the creation of a QHSE system is the best way to stimulate and improve the profitability and increase the growth of companies.},
author_keywords={Quality, Health, Security, Environment, QHSE, Management, ISO},
keywords = {Quality, Health, Security, Environment, QHSE, Management, ISO},
language = {French},
affiliation={LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Hadini; LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-323-05,
author = {Mohammed Hadini and Mohamed Ben Ali and Said Rifai and Otmane Bouksour and Ahmed Adri and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Industrial Performance Concept: State of the Art}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {726--739},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-323-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-323-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-323-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-323-05},
abstract = {In a structure, performance measures the adequacy between the strategic objectives initially defined and the results actually achieved. It also constitutes the level of appreciation of the structure's strategy since it takes into account the resources mobilized to achieve the strategic objectives. The performance management system must be oriented towards the structure's strategy. Performance can take many forms. It can be financial, economic, social, global or organizational etc., and can concern several fields: economic, sports, intellectual and innovation...etc. It can be influenced both by the company's traditional resources (capital, labor, organization) and by the level and structure of its share capital. It is this polysemic aspect that makes it difficult to reproduce in a single definition.},
author_keywords={Performance, Company, Concept, Model, Measurement, Indicators, Organizational Effectiveness},
keywords = {Performance, Company, Concept, Model, Measurement, Indicators, Organizational Effectiveness},
language = {French},
affiliation={LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Hadini; LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-323-06,
author = {Mohammed Hadini and Mohamed Ben Ali and Said Rifai and Otmane Bouksour and Ahmed Adri and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Change Management through the QSSE (Quality, Health and Safety and Environment) Approach as a lever for managing industrial performance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = feb,
pages = {740--755},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-323-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-323-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-323-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-323-06},
abstract = {The Industrial Revolution has profoundly changed our society. The multiple technological leaps, the increasingly fierce competition and the changing markets witnessed more than a century now are disrupting the industrial environment. Faced with these constraints, the manager has a set of concepts, approaches and tools at his disposal to ensure the development and evolution of the company's structure, behavior and organization. These concepts and tools enable him to anticipate, understand, organize and manage each of the steps necessary to make the company evolve. This study particularly examines the issue of change management using the QSSE (Quality, Health and Safety and Environment) approach as a lever for managing industrial performance.},
author_keywords={QSSE, Change Management, Process, Challenges, Industrial Needs, Enterprise},
keywords = {QSSE, Change Management, Process, Challenges, Industrial Needs, Enterprise},
language = {French},
affiliation={LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Hadini; LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-322-02,
author = {Dulce Idalia Rivera Huerta and Gustavo Daniel Martínez Ortega and José Antonio Ramírez Santiago and Oscar Daniel López Melo and Gregorio Castillo Quiroz and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design of an analog integrator block for a chaotic oscillator}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {333--341},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-322-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-322-02},
abstract = {At present, the transport of information has become more common, being easier to access it with new technologies, which is why different ways of protecting the sending or transport of it are sought. Continuous chaotic oscillators in time are a special type of non-linear circuits that behave in an aperiodic manner, this being a very useful tool for the protection of information. The objective of this project is to start the creation of a block belonging to an analogue chaotic system, in the future to be able to define all the elements that conform to it, and achieve the creation of the system completely, with analog electronics, through the use of design and code creation software, some basic tests of the operation of MOSFET were performed, to know its function within the creation of the integrator block, and to be able to define all the standards for the correct design of an internal circuit known as OTA Miller, This being our base for the creation of each of the blocks that make up the chaotic system, being the integrating block, the multiplier block and the adding block. Because the applications of the continuous chaotic oscillators in time are carried out through integrated circuits, this work focuses on the development of chaotic oscillator circuits integrated in the long-term chip, this is due to the complexity of the design in this topic , since it was found that the chaotic systems implemented in a chip, it is not so easy to develop, at least the creation of the blocks that make it up is not easy, that is why in this work only the initial design of an integrating block, finding this very useful as a basis for the different building blocks of the system. The achievement of the creation of a chaotic analog system applied to chips or integrated circuits would be a revolutionary way to protect information.},
author_keywords={Integrator block, electronics, protection, signals, chaotic system},
keywords = {Integrator block, electronics, protection, signals, chaotic system},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Departamento de Ingeniería Mecatrónica, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Huauchinango, Puebla, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Dulce Idalia Rivera Huerta; Departamento de Ingeniería Mecatrónica, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Huauchinango, Puebla, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-310-02,
author = {Ilham Zahir and Abderrahman Rahmani and José Antonio Ramírez Santiago and Oscar Daniel López Melo and Gregorio Castillo Quiroz and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{First clinical case of contact eczema caused by Tetraclinis articulate}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {342--346},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-310-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-310-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-310-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-310-02},
abstract = {Tetraclinis articulata or berberia thuja is an aromatic plant widely used in traditional medicine in Morocco for its multiple therapeutic virtues. This report presents the first case of contact eczema induced by the single application of a solubilized powder in the water of dried leaves and twigs of Tetraclinis articulata.},
author_keywords={Clinical case, contact eczema, Tetraclinis articulata},
keywords = {Clinical case, contact eczema, Tetraclinis articulata},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Polyvalent en Recherche et Développement, Université Sultan Moulay Sliman, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Béni Mellal, Mghila, Béni Mellal, 23030, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Ilham Zahir; Laboratoire Polyvalent en Recherche et Développement, Université Sultan Moulay Sliman, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Béni Mellal, Mghila, Béni Mellal, 23030, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-319-17,
author = {Fatima Zahra LOTFI and Abderrahman Rahmani and José Antonio Ramírez Santiago and Oscar Daniel López Melo and Gregorio Castillo Quiroz and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Flipped Classroom experience : What assessment ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {347--360},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-17},
abstract = {The current study offers some avenues for reflection on an innovative pedagogical approach underpinning the use of information and communication technologies in education (ICT). This research concerns a flipped classroom experience on secondary school students, studying the subject of Family Education, more particularly the sequence of protecting the adolescent against social evils: smoking. In order to operationalize it, we implemented a pedagogical engineering in the light of the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The study aims at examining the learners' perception of the flipped classroom, in terms of the learner motivation, the quality of teaching-learning, the use of ICT and possible difficulties related to its application. To have a broad understanding of students' views, the study adopted a mixed approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The results obtained show, in general, the positive effect of the flipped classroom on students' perception. It responds to their learning paces and increases the teacher-students and students-students interaction, which makes it possible for the learners to perform tasks of a high cognitive level, such as the creation of leaflets and posters to raise awareness of the use of tobacco. The study also reveals the important role that ICTs play in the implementation of the flipped classroom. At the same time, a number of areas for improvement were proposed by the learners concerning the nature of classroom activities, equipment and the online course.},
author_keywords={pedagogical engineering (ADDIE), ICTE, learning paces, interaction, motivation, cognitive levels},
keywords = {pedagogical engineering (ADDIE), ICTE, learning paces, interaction, motivation, cognitive levels},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre d’Etudes Doctorales : Homme, Société, Education (HSE), Recherches Interdisciplinaires pour l’Innovation en Didactique et en Capital Humain (RIIDCH), Faculté des Sciences de l’Education (FSE), Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima Zahra LOTFI; Centre d’Etudes Doctorales : Homme, Société, Education (HSE), Recherches Interdisciplinaires pour l’Innovation en Didactique et en Capital Humain (RIIDCH), Faculté des Sciences de l’Education (FSE), Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-313-01,
author = {Bouchra Bekhat and Mourad Madrane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Mohamed Laafou and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Improving the teaching of Environmental Education in the Moroccan education system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {361--365},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-313-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-313-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-313-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-313-01},
abstract = {In the face of environmental problems, effective teaching about the environment is more than necessary. However, Environmental Education confronts several obstacles at the didactic level. The traditional method dominates the professional practices of teachers. The goal of this research is to make the teaching of Environmental Education more effective. To do this, we adopted a quantitative methodology based on a questionnaire for teachers of Science life and earth and the other for learners. This research shows that teachers need ongoing training in Environmental Education. These courses are essential to offer students a more effective teaching. Also, this research shows that students are motivated in ecological outings and they show great autonomy in their learning processes.},
author_keywords={Environmental Education, Didactics, Ecological outings, Motivation, Autonomy},
keywords = {Environmental Education, Didactics, Ecological outings, Motivation, Autonomy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Research in Pedagogical Engineering (LIRIP), Ecole Normale Supérieure, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Bouchra Bekhat; Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Research in Pedagogical Engineering (LIRIP), Ecole Normale Supérieure, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-312-01,
author = {Mehdi EL HASNAOUI and Naima EL HAOUD and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Mohamed Laafou and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Innovation By Industry 4.0 : Analysis and performance review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {366--379},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-312-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-312-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-312-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-312-01},
abstract = {Companies in the digital age are facing multiple challenges to meet the need for growth and production becoming more and more specific and personalized [Caroll and Booth, 2015]. Currently, industrialization is marked by the transition to fourth industrial revolution, called Industry 4.0. This development offers enormous opportunities for both companies and consumers, with unique and original production processes and customer experiences. This article will introduce the concept of industry 4.0 based on recent developments in research and practice, then we will do a summary analysis of the perception of 4.0 among companies, and finally examine whether companies that focus on innovation by Industry 4.0 tools show better performance in terms of productivity, by building a quantitative model of analysis, through the use of survey data on global investments in technology information and the transition to industry 4.0 from 32 major multinational companies listed on the stock market. Our findings link innovation through the use of 4.0 tools and business performance.},
author_keywords={Industry 4.0, Innovation, Performance, Productivity},
keywords = {Industry 4.0, Innovation, Performance, Productivity},
language = {French},
affiliation={ISO (Ingénierie Scientifique des Organisations), Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Mehdi EL HASNAOUI; ISO (Ingénierie Scientifique des Organisations), Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-294-01,
author = {Kakule Vindusivyolo Florent and Naima EL HAOUD and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Mohamed Laafou and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Morphological and granulometric study of Stone-Lines of the city of Butembo (Nord-Kivu / DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {380--389},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-294-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-294-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-294-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-294-01},
abstract = {The soil profiles of the City of Butembo show « stone-lines » in the open air and over large areas. The study of these « stone-lines » poses a problem of genesis given the often questionable interpretation of the particle size, mechanical and technical analyzes intended to prove the autochthony and the allochtony of the constituent materials.
Allochtony at close range is easily confused with autochtony with local reworking.
For a good study of the stone lines of the City of Butembo, we used macroscopic and particle size analyzes to assess the shape and size of the materials. The data collected are represented in the form of plates (figures) and graphs for better analysis.
The documentary technique has been restricted to works that fit the research theme.
As results, the stone lines of the City of Butembo are based on level II of the altered source rock. These « stone-lines » are heterometric with a predominance of pebbles and pebbles (28%), gravels (23%) and coarse sands (10%). Fine materials account for a total of 31%, synonymous with very intense erosion.
Some « stone-lines » are located between the A (black or bluish) and B (yellow or red) horizons. These stone-lines are mixed or holometric, and their thickness is reduced (less than 3m), but also their materials are joined or not. Only one “stone line” is double on steep slopes and all the « stone-lines » have undulations.},
author_keywords={Morphological and granulometric study, Stone-Lines, autochtonie, allochtonie},
keywords = {Morphological and granulometric study, Stone-Lines, autochtonie, allochtonie},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur Pédagogique d’Oicha, Beni, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kakule Vindusivyolo Florent; Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur Pédagogique d’Oicha, Beni, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-298-01,
author = {Ousmane Tanor Dieng and Massamba Samb and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Mohamed Laafou and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{How do researchers apprehend performance in their field ? An exploratory study at the Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar (Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {390--417},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-298-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-298-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-298-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-298-01},
abstract = {Studies focusing on the activity of teacher-researchers are a field that is not well invested in the Senegalese context. To contribute to the reflection in this field, the Cheikh Anta Diop University (the most important university in Senegal) has been our empirical field. The data collected at this institution made it possible to compare the types of research conducted in the sample surveyed with what is known from the literature on research profiles. In each of the research activities identified in the sample, we tried to understand some relevant dimensions of performance in relation to what the management literature teaches about this concept. Among other things, the study reveals that the performance considered from a "success" perspective is one of the most salient aspects of the empirical data. Through this facet, we discover the logic of stewardship theory where each respondent (each teacher-researcher) tries to highlight the interest and success of the team, the group and more broadly the organization where he is an actor.},
author_keywords={Research, Performance, teacher-researcher},
keywords = {Research, Performance, teacher-researcher},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de recherche en Finance, Organisation, Contrôle et Stratégie (FOCS), Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion (FASEG), Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Ousmane Tanor Dieng; Laboratoire de recherche en Finance, Organisation, Contrôle et Stratégie (FOCS), Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion (FASEG), Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-286-01,
author = {Sylva ILUNGA MUNYUNGU and Massamba Samb and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Mohamed Laafou and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evolution of land law in the Democratic Republic of Congo : A look at land management}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {418--427},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-286-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-286-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-286-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-286-01},
abstract = {Since 1885, therefore, two major land-grabbing systems coexisted and found themselves in conflict in the DRC. In 1908, the Congo Free State committed itself to respect the existing practices in the Congo, as well as legally acquired rights to third, indigenous and European settlers. It is only with the new land law that soil and subsoil became the exclusive property of the state. This reflected the land management exclusion that customary chiefs had on the part they ran.},
author_keywords={Land rights, Democratic Republic of the Congo, land management, exclusive property and right of enjoyment},
keywords = {Land rights, Democratic Republic of the Congo, land management, exclusive property and right of enjoyment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant et doctorant, Faculté de droit, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Sylva ILUNGA MUNYUNGU; Assistant et doctorant, Faculté de droit, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-302-04,
author = {Amon Benjamine ASSOMA and Akpa Eugène ESSOH and Kicho Denis YAPO and Boka Robert N'GUESSAN and Mohamed Laafou and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Theoretical study of weak interactions between condensed tannins and salivary proteins : Case of catechin and epicatechin with proline}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {428--437},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-302-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-302-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-302-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-302-04},
abstract = {The weak hydrogen bond interactions of two stereorisomeric flavanols (catechin and epicatechin) and proline, one of the most abundant amino acids in salivary proteins, have been theoretically investigated by the DFT methods with bases 6-31 G (d,p) and 6-31 + G (d,p). Geometric, energy and spectroscopic parameters were calculated. These confirm the formation of complexes by moderate hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl groups of catechin or epicatechin with the heteroatoms Nsp3, Osp2 and Osp3 of proline. Also, this study establishes that the complexes formed with the proline heteroatoms Nsp3 and Osp2 are the most stable.},
author_keywords={catechin, epicatechin, proline, flavanol, amino acid},
keywords = {catechin, epicatechin, proline, flavanol, amino acid},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Natural Substances, UFR-SSMT, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University},
correspondence_address={Amon Benjamine ASSOMA; Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Natural Substances, UFR-SSMT, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-294-06,
author = {Bozabe Renonet Karka and Kinet Ouinra and Tomtebaye Ngakoutou Fulbert and Boka Robert N'GUESSAN and Mohamed Laafou and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative Study of the Mechanical Characteristics of Sand Mortar and Compressed Lateritic Bricks Stabilized with Cement}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {438--451},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-294-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-294-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-294-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-294-06},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to determine the dry and wet mechanical resistances after immersion in water of bricks of 15 x 20 x 40 cm3 in sand mortar (cinder blocks) and 10 x 14 x 28 cm3 compressed lateritic mortar bricks (BTC) stabilized with cement. The experimental results obtained show that the 28-day compressive strength values of the 12% cinder blocks and those of the 10% cement Btcs are respectively 2.55 MPa and 7.90 MPa. These values are in accordance with the normative values recommended by the Building Materials Centre (CMC) in N'Djamena (2.4 MPa) and the Land Materials Research Centre (CRATerre) (5 MPa). In the presence of moisture, the loss of resistance is only 28% for BTC and 46% for cinder blocks. Also, the bricks have a suction capacity ranging from 2.50 to 5.02 g/cm² S1/2 for BTC and 6.12 to 10.90 g/cm². S1/2 for cinder blocks. These values are all less than 20 g/cm². S1/2, a value imposed by NF P 554. A comparison of the results of this work shows that, with the same cement content, during dry seasons as in rainy seasons, Btcs are more resistant and more economical than cinder blocks.},
author_keywords={Mechanical resistance, brick, lateritic, immersion, suction, Chad},
keywords = {Mechanical resistance, brick, lateritic, immersion, suction, Chad},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département du Génie Civil, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics (ENSTP), N’Djamena, Chad},
correspondence_address={Bozabe Renonet Karka; Département du Génie Civil, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics (ENSTP), N’Djamena, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-306-02,
author = {Boubaker Khallef and Khaled Brahamia and Abdel Razek Oularbi and Boka Robert N'GUESSAN and Mohamed Laafou and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of remote sensing indexes to the mapping of urban areas and bare soil : Case of the city of Guelma (North-East of Algeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {452--457},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-306-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-306-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-306-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-306-02},
abstract = {In recent years, areas of vegetation and farmland in peripheral areas of the city of Guelma have declined in relation to urban sprawl and gradual subdivision of soils for construction purposes. In this context, it is necessary today to map these areas that play an important role in urban development and environmental quality. The objective of this study is the application of remote sensing indices to map the built-up lands and bare soil in the city of Guelma from the satellite image of the Landsat 8 program of 23 July 2018.The present study is based on bare soil and urban land indexes such as: NDBI, EBBI, UI and NDBaI. The result obtained shows that the NDBI index presents an acceptable result for mapping urban land and bare soil. This method can be used to monitor land use in the city of Guelma.},
author_keywords={Remote sensing, GIS, urban, bare soil, Guelma, Algeria},
keywords = {Remote sensing, GIS, urban, bare soil, Guelma, Algeria},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de recherche Ressources Naturelles et Aménagement, Département d’aménagement des territoires, Faculté des sciences de la terre, Université de Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Boubaker Khallef; Laboratoire de recherche Ressources Naturelles et Aménagement, Département d’aménagement des territoires, Faculté des sciences de la terre, Université de Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-289-05,
author = {Kouakou Hervé Kouassi and Tanoh Jean-Jacques Koua and Bi Gohi Ferdinand ZRO and Yao Alexis N'GO and Mohamed Laafou and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of a Geographical Information System to the study of soil erosion by water in the watershed of the hydro-agricultural dam of Babadou (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {458--467},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-289-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-289-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-289-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-289-05},
abstract = {Soil erosion by water is soil loss due to water pulling and transporting the soil to a deposition site. This is the major cause of soil degradation and siltation of hydro systems. Knowledge of this phenomenon is therefore essential for better management of dam water resources. The site of the study is the watershed of the hydro-agricultural dam of Babadou. It is a small agricultural catchment area of 1630 ha in the center-west of Côte d'Ivoire. The objective of this work is to highlight the erosion by water risks and sediment transport. Thus, the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) was not only used to model the factors involved in the erosion process, but also for the calculation of soil losses through a Geographic Information System (GIS). The results show an average soil loss of 6.9 t/ha/year, which represents a soil loss of 11247 t/year in the Babadou dam watershed. In addition, the soil loss map, carried out, highlights the area’s most sensitive to erosion with soil losses reaching 767.4 t/ha/year. They are generally at the regions of bare soils and areas of annual crops. The sustainability of the water resource of the hydro-agricultural dam at Babadou requires the correction of vegetation cover and the use of anti-erosion practices in these areas, with a view to reducing soil loss and sediment flow.},
author_keywords={Water erosion, USLE, Babadou, GIS},
keywords = {Water erosion, USLE, Babadou, GIS},
language = {English},
affiliation={UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouakou Hervé Kouassi; UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-304-01,
author = {Cédessia Hervé Kéassemon KONE and Jean Magloire Coffi NIAMIEN and Kiyinlma COULIBALY and Arsène KADIO and Mohamed Laafou and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biodiversity and conservation status of plant species at the site of the next agro-industrial zone of Korhogo (North Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {468--477},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-304-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-304-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-304-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-304-01},
abstract = {An environmental impact study was conducted in April 2019 as a prelude to the development of an industrial zone on the outskirts of the city of Korhogo. The purpose of this study was to collect data on the flora in order to assess the diversity and determine the conservation status of the species of the site. The itinerant flora inventory method and the phytosociological survey method were used. The results of the study indicate that the plant community consists of 73 species in 69 genera and 32 families. The most frequently encountered species are Hyptis suaveolens Poit, Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. King and H. R, Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst. ex A. DC., and Vitellaria paradoxa C.F.Gaertn. In addition, 5 species of high ethnobotanical value and 2 species according to the red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), Carissa edulis Vahl. and Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir., have a special status of conservation.},
author_keywords={Biodiversity, conservation status, Environmental impact, phytosociology, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Biodiversity, conservation status, Environmental impact, phytosociology, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie Végétale, UFR des Sciences Biologiques, Université Péléfero Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Cédessia Hervé Kéassemon KONE; Département de Biologie Végétale, UFR des Sciences Biologiques, Université Péléfero Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-31,
author = {KABEYA TSHISEBA Cedric and Jean Magloire Coffi NIAMIEN and Kiyinlma COULIBALY and Arsène KADIO and Mohamed Laafou and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Java Implementation of Information Coding System Based on Hamming Code (7.4)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {478--486},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-31},
abstract = {The idea of linear coding is simple: by an injective linear application we send a space of binary words in a larger space, hoping that the redundancy introduced helps us to detect and correct the transmission errors. Among the so-called linear codes, we consider in the context of this article the Hamming code which is a perfect code, because for a given code length there is no other more compact code having the same capacity correction. In this sense its yield is maximum. In this work, we have proposed an algorithm based on the above characteristics of the Hamming code, which we can implement in a given programming language.},
author_keywords={Error correcting codes, linear codes, cyclic codes, Hamming codes, Hamming weight, Hamming distance},
keywords = {Error correcting codes, linear codes, cyclic codes, Hamming codes, Hamming weight, Hamming distance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Faculté de Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Ngaliema, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KABEYA TSHISEBA Cedric; Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Faculté de Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Ngaliema, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-37,
author = {Jérôme R. CIGOROGO and E.D. MUSIBONO and I.C. NSIMANDA and Ifuta Ndey and Mohamed Laafou and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Implementation of the environmental impact assessment system in the Congolese mining sector : A strategic vision for sustainable development or a conceptual approach ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {487--497},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-37},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-37},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-37},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-37},
abstract = {We start from the conception that the implementation of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) aims to promote sustainable development and that sustainable development is the response to the ecological and social crisis that is now manifest in a globalized manner. Particularly the exploitation of projects likely to generate impacts on the bio-physical and socio-economic environment.
Has DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo) known the promotion of sustainable development after having introduced the EIA from 2002 through mining code fifteen years later? Does the implementation of the EIA system in the Congolese mining sector actually constitute a strategic vision for sustainable development or a conceptual approach? Or more concretely: does the implementation of the EIA system in the industrial mining sector in DRC get along with the principles of sustainable development?
After collecting and processing data related to the implementation of EIA in the Congolese mining sector, we have reached after analyzing results the conclusion that the implementation of EIA in the Congolese mining sector does not accommodate the principles of sustainable development and has not significantly contributed to the promotion of the socio-economic development of present and future generations, and therefore does not constitute a strategic vision for sustainable development in the DRC.},
author_keywords={environmental impact, mining sector, sustainable development, conceptual approach, Congo},
keywords = {environmental impact, mining sector, sustainable development, conceptual approach, Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jérôme R. CIGOROGO; Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-286-06,
author = {John MUZEMBE KANDAL and E.D. MUSIBONO and I.C. NSIMANDA and Ifuta Ndey and Mohamed Laafou and Mustapha Laafar and Felix Kini and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Strategic communication on agricultural issues in Lualaba: A challenge to be met}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {498--506},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-286-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-286-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-286-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-286-06},
abstract = {The Democratic Republic of Congo is among the last ten countries with regard to malnutrition. This situation concerns also Lualaba Province. This plague calls the attention of many since the potentiality of this country in terms of arable lands, agricultural programmes as well as texts already produced in the agricultural sector. Public power, agronomists, agriculturalists, NOGS, researchers, companies of transformation, communicators, etc should all them have a particular look on this matter.
It is from the communication point of view given the crisis that this research work intervenes in the agricultural domaine. Trying to suggest a communication strategy would allow all participants to know what to do in order to boost provincial agriculture, more particularly that of Kolwezi and its neighbourhood. Here with Thierry Libaert and his peers, the following steps are to be followed: a) identify the target of communication, b) formulate objectives of communication in the agricultural sector, c) construct the message, d) establish the budget of communication, e) choose the canals of communication, f) evaluate actions of communication.},
author_keywords={malnutrition, agricultural sector, agronomists, farmers, communication},
keywords = {malnutrition, agricultural sector, agronomists, farmers, communication},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication, Université de Kolwezi, Province du Lualaba, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={John MUZEMBE KANDAL; Faculté des Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication, Université de Kolwezi, Province du Lualaba, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-296-01,
author = {Yovo Mahudro and Sedjro-Ludolphe Oronce Dedome and Philippe Sessou and Guy Alain Alitonou and Fidèle Paul Tchobo and Félicien AVLESSI and Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PHYTOCHMICAL STUDIES AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF EXTRACTS FROM TWO MEDICINAL PLANTS USED IN BENIN TO TREAT SKIN INFECTIONS AND SEPTICEMIES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {507--514},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-296-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-296-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-296-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-296-01},
abstract = {The present study aims to develop two medicinal plants used in Benin in the treatment of skin, urinary infections and septicemia. This study consists in determining the chemical composition, evaluating the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the ethanolic, semi-ethanolic and aqueous extracts of the two plants investigated: Diospyros mespiliformis and Entada africana. The extracts of these plants were obtained by maceration for 72 hours. The identification of secondary metabolites carried out by the method of precipitation and staining in the tubes revealed the presence of tannins, saponosides, flavonoids, anthocyanins; alkaloids, coumarins, sterols and terpenes. The content of total phenolic compounds was estimated by the Folin-Ciocalteu method, it varies from 2455.36 ± 7.05 to 5141.51 ± 98.67 EAG / gMS for extracts of D. mespiliformis and 2261.00 ± 21.14 to 7256.6 ± 24.67 EAG / gMS for extracts of E. africana. The antioxidant activity of the extracts was evaluated by the anti-free radical test using the DPPH radical. The results obtained show that the extracts of E. africana have a higher free radical scavenging power than the extracts of D. mespiliformis. The antibacterial activity of the in vitro extracts against microorganisms is evaluated by two methods: diffusion on disc and microdilution. The results show that the ethanolic extract of D. mespiliformis exerts a bactericidal effect on S. aureus as well as the ethanolic and aqueous extracts of E. africana which have a bactericidal effect on the strains of S. aureus and SCN. These results show that the investigated extracts have antimicrobial properties and could be used in the fight against skin infections and septicemia. This justifies their use in traditional medicine.},
author_keywords={Diospyros mespiliformis, Entada africana, biological activities, Benin},
keywords = {Diospyros mespiliformis, Entada africana, biological activities, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Yovo Mahudro; Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-306-01,
author = {Konan Kouakou Seraphin and Kouakou Lazare Kouassi and Konan Koffi Félix and Yapo Assémian Sylvestre and Brou Loukou Alexis and Félicien AVLESSI and Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Artisanal gold panning impacts on morphology and water quality of Cavally river (Zouan-hounien, Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {515--524},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-306-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-306-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-306-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-306-01},
abstract = {Since the crisis that happened in 2002, artisanal gold panning activity is practised on the minor and major bed of Cavally river in Zouan-hounien (Côte d'ivoire). This generating activity of income to the populations is done without respecting the environmental and social measures. However the water of the river is used by this population for food, bodily, agricultural needs. This study aims at evaluating the impacts of artisanal gold panning on the morphology and the quality of water of the Çavally river. Thus, the treatement of satellite images by teledetection software ang geographics informations systems, the analyze and the treatement, with SEQ-Water tool, for samples taken are used. It comes out from this study that surfaces of the sections of the river evolved/moved from 5,68%, in 1986, to 16,31%, in 2011. Between 2011 and 2018, surfaces of the sections increased by 16,39% to 55,93%. This study raises too that water of the Çavally river is of average quality. It thus allowed to propose an action plan to fight against the impacts of the artisanal gold panning on the quality of water while being based on the classification carried out according to the uses.},
author_keywords={gold panning ; water quality ; morphology ; Zouan-hounien},
keywords = {gold panning , water quality , morphology , Zouan-hounien},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement des Sciences de la Terre, Université Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Konan Kouakou Seraphin; Departement des Sciences de la Terre, Université Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-310-01,
author = {Fatoumata BA and Khourédia Ndiaye Sy and El Hadji Makhtar Ba and Mbayang Ndiaye and Roger Clément Kouly Tine and Félicien AVLESSI and Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors associated with insomnia and drowsiness : A school survey}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {525--534},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-310-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-310-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-310-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-310-01},
abstract = {Sleep disturbances, particularly insomnia, are common in school settings for adolescents. They affect the physical and mental balance with multiple consequences: various pain, fatigue, errors, reduced academic performance, drowsiness in class, repeated absences etc. We conducted a cross-sectional study using a questionnaire and the Epworth sleepiness scale with students from schools in the department of Thiès. The prevalence of insomnia was 21%, with a female prevalence. The average duration of sleep was 8.72 ± 1.1 hours with a variation according to the holidays, the days with or without class the next day. Risk factors are found, in particular living with a tutor other than the parents, the distance of the school from his place of residence, and the morning lesson schedules. Insomnia is significantly associated with sleep debt and excessive daytime sleepiness.},
author_keywords={factors, insomnia, drowsiness, school survey},
keywords = {factors, insomnia, drowsiness, school survey},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie, UFR des Sciences de la santé, Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Fatoumata BA; Laboratoire de Physiologie, UFR des Sciences de la santé, Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-319-07,
author = {KIAYIMA KITENGIE Jules and KABONGO KANDA Crispin and El Hadji Makhtar Ba and Mbayang Ndiaye and Roger Clément Kouly Tine and Félicien AVLESSI and Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{OPERATIONAL MARGIN RATE ANALYSIS OF REGIDESO COMPANY AT KISANGANI DIRECTION FROM 2012 TO 2016}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {535--545},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-07},
abstract = {Congolese companies in general, and REGIDESO particularly, are aware of the financial imbalance and don’t seem to be competitive at national or international level. Creditors are interested in maximizing the value of the firm; however, shareholders and creditors often don’t have converging interests. The operating margin rate analysis made it possible to judge the viability of this company. We have assigned to this study a dual objective, namely to define the different margin rates; to present the advantages of knowing these in a company and to give the evolution of the operating margin rates displayed at REGIDESO / Kisangani during the research period.
After data analysis, we obtained the results according to which the different rates of posted operating margins of REGIDESO / Kisangani are positive for the whole period under review. The operating margin rates are up from the base year 2012, despite the decrease observed in 2014 and 2015. The analysis of operating margin rates not only made it possible to make a value judgment on the reliability of this public entity but also to identify some weaknesses against which, it was formulated recommendations.},
author_keywords={Analysis, rate, margin, operational, company},
keywords = {Analysis, rate, margin, operational, company},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Kisangani et Chercheur de l’Université Catholique de Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KIAYIMA KITENGIE Jules; Assistant, Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Kisangani et Chercheur de l’Université Catholique de Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-319-14,
author = {Esayas Embaye and Tadele Alemayo and El Hadji Makhtar Ba and Mbayang Ndiaye and Roger Clément Kouly Tine and Félicien AVLESSI and Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study on Physico-chemical Parameters in Relation to Species Composition and Abundance of Zooplankton and Water Quality of Rift Valley Lake Langano, Ethiopia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {546--556},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-14},
abstract = {The study aimed to assess concentration of some heavy metals and physico-chemical parameters in relation to water quality and zooplankton Lake Langano. The lake was sampled at four stations from January to July, 2016 concurrently with physico-chemical parameters, heavy metals concentration and zooplankton. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, canonical correspondence and biological indices. 21 zooplankton species with eight species of cladocera and four species of cyclopoid copepods were identified from the lake. The diversity index narrowly ranged from 0.39-0.77 spatially. The abundance of zooplankton was maximum during April month at all sites with statistically significant variation both temporally and spatially (p<0.05). The abundance and species composition of zooplankton of the lake was negatively correlated Zn, Cu, Cd, PO43-, NO3-, conductivity and water temperature. A maximum (189. 05±32.05mg/l and 72.67±125.21mg/l) of concentration of Cd was measured temporally and spatially respectively and that exhibited temporal significant difference (p < 0.05). High (27.85 ± 4.970C) mean value of water temperature was measured at Simbo site that showed temporally significant variation (p<0.05). The maximum mean TDS, NO3- and PO43- of Simbo site (855.29±42.67mg/l, 29.44±32.74mg/l and 0.40±0.67mg/l) and no statistically significantly varied spatially (p>0.05). Most of the concentration of physico-chemical parameters and heavy metal of the lake were above the permissible limits set by WHO and EPA. The study provided baseline information on some water chemistry and biota of the lake and their ecology of Lake Langano.},
author_keywords={Abundance, Concentration, Heavy metals, Lake Langano, Physico-chemical parameters, Zooplankton},
keywords = {Abundance, Concentration, Heavy metals, Lake Langano, Physico-chemical parameters, Zooplankton},
language = {English},
affiliation={MSc. in Ecological and Systematic Zoology, Lecturer at Mekelle University, College of Dryland Agriculture and Natural Resource Management, Department of Animal, Rangeland and Wildlife Science, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Esayas Embaye; MSc. in Ecological and Systematic Zoology, Lecturer at Mekelle University, College of Dryland Agriculture and Natural Resource Management, Department of Animal, Rangeland and Wildlife Science, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-310-03,
author = {Mamane Adamou and Nabil Alkassoum and André Foulani and Amadou Seidou Maiga and Roger Clément Kouly Tine and Félicien AVLESSI and Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Clean-up of electrical grid harmonic : A comparative study of the control of three-phase shunts active filters, by Pulse Width Modulation and by Hysteresis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {557--566},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-310-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-310-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-310-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-310-03},
abstract = {Increasing of consumer electronic devices (TVs, computers) and industrial electronic devices (variable speed drives, high efficiency lighting), use on electrical networks, generate pollution through harmonic currents and voltage. The active three-phase shunt filter is a modern solution of decontamination of three-phase power systems. A good clean-up requires a good design of the active filter and a good control. Indeed, the capacity and adaptability of the active filter lies in the quality of the inverter switch of. In this paper, a comparative study of the command by pulse width modulation (PWM) and hysteresis, of a cross over three-phase shunt with voltage structure is performed. The study shows that the command by hysteresis gives best results with regard to the reduction of harmonic pollution and the quality of the network.},
author_keywords={Three-phase network; Harmonic pollution, PWM control, Hysteresis control},
keywords = {Three-phase network, Harmonic pollution, PWM control, Hysteresis control},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Automatique, d’Electronique, d’Electrotechnique et d’Informatique Industrielle et d’Energie Renouvelable (LA2EI-ER), Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Mamane Adamou; Laboratoire d’Automatique, d’Electronique, d’Electrotechnique et d’Informatique Industrielle et d’Energie Renouvelable (LA2EI-ER), Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-319-05,
author = {Belline NDZELI LIKIBI and Aimé Bertrand MADIELE MABIKA and Gouollaly Tsiba and Jean-Marie MOUTSAMBOTE and Samuel NSIKABAKA and Jean-Maurille OUAMBA and Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {567--574},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-05},
abstract = {The essential oil of Mondia whiteï dry roots (Hook, f.) Skeels, harvested at Kindamba, in the Pool Department, south of Congo Brazzaville was extracted by hydrodistillation with a yield of 0.50%. Gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC / MS) were used to characterize the chemical profile of the gas chromatography, then it was subjected to physicochemical analyzes. The physical and chemical properties evaluated were the refractive index and the acid number. The values of the refractive index in ether and in acetone are respectively 1.3703 and 1.3713 that of the determined acid number is zero.
Taking into account the high proportion of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde (99.85%), this oil could be a source of production of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde useful for agri-food needs and a formulation necessary for Pharmaceutical industry.},
author_keywords={essential oil, Mondia whiteï (Hook. f.) Skeels, hydrodistillation, isomer of vanillin},
keywords = {essential oil, Mondia whiteï (Hook. f.) Skeels, hydrodistillation, isomer of vanillin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Chimie du Végétal et de la Vie (UC2V), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, BP 69, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Belline NDZELI LIKIBI; Unité de Chimie du Végétal et de la Vie (UC2V), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, BP 69, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-306-03,
author = {AYACHI Vianney and Aimé Bertrand MADIELE MABIKA and Gouollaly Tsiba and Jean-Marie MOUTSAMBOTE and Samuel NSIKABAKA and Jean-Maurille OUAMBA and Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of the determinants of the use of the LLINs in precarious environments : case of the department of Agboville in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {575--585},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-306-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-306-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-306-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-306-03},
abstract = {Malaria is the primary reason for consultation, hospitalization and death in health services in Côte d’Ivoire. It is estimated that malaria-related hospital mortality increased from 22% in 2002 to 33% in 2003. In 2010, it was around 50,17% then 43% in 2012. Given the scale of the disease, free impregnated mosquito nets initiated by the national malaria control program have been introduced on the national territory to curb the rising tide of this scourge. The present study, through a logistic regression, aims to analyze in this context of shipping, the main factors that best explain the use of LLNs in these precarious environments. The logit model estimates that, the means of information, the marital status, the knowledge of the causes of malaria, the level of education and the alternatives explain the use of LLNs.},
author_keywords={determinants, LLINs, malaria, logit, Agboville},
keywords = {determinants, LLINs, malaria, logit, Agboville},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en 4ème année de Sciences Economiques, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny d’Abidjan-Cocody, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={AYACHI Vianney; Doctorant en 4ème année de Sciences Economiques, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny d’Abidjan-Cocody, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-319-03,
author = {Omar Lamrani and Rachid ZAMMAR and Gouollaly Tsiba and Jean-Marie MOUTSAMBOTE and Samuel NSIKABAKA and Jean-Maurille OUAMBA and Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The interest of the ERP for small and medium-sized Moroccan companies in a context of reactive competitiveness}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2020},
month = jan,
pages = {586--591},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-03},
abstract = {In terms of management and for the last ten years the introduction of a management control system in large companies has become a major fact in that it facilitates decision-making techniques and eliminates the silos of the firm and allows managers to have a precise vision of information flows in order to make the right decisions at the right moment, indeed management control affects even small or medium-sized companies but on the other hand growing small and medium-sized enterprises require management approaches In contrast to large firms, they must adapt to a set of contingent variables such as structure, strategy, technology, culture and the environment in which they operate, especially small and medium-sized enterprises are personalized by director's vision, ambitions and motivations, and he relies on his intuition and judgment in making decisions and definitely refuses to delegate or use an integrated management control system. This set of elements encourages us to make a methodological choice to study the place occupied by the information system, in particular ERP, in management control within Moroccan small and medium-sized enterprises. In order to choose the right path that will allow to satisfy a personal scientific inclination as well as to take the path of originality: "ERP Management Control and Small and Medium Enterprises" we have tried to cope with the novelty of the subject and the panoply of possible approaches. The overriding objective is therefore to see the place occupied by the ERP in management control within Moroccan small and medium-sized enterprises in order to understand it.},
author_keywords={Enterprise Resource Planning, Consulting, Reporting, Forecasts, Competitiveness},
keywords = {Enterprise Resource Planning, Consulting, Reporting, Forecasts, Competitiveness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’études et de recherches en sciences de gestion, FSJES AGDAL, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Omar Lamrani; Laboratoire d’études et de recherches en sciences de gestion, FSJES AGDAL, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-061-04,
author = {Enrique B. Cedeno and Rachid ZAMMAR and Gouollaly Tsiba and Jean-Marie MOUTSAMBOTE and Samuel NSIKABAKA and Jean-Maurille OUAMBA and Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors determining intention to adopt m-commerce in a group of College students in China}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {1--9},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-061-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-061-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-061-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-061-04},
abstract = {Mobile commerce is especially attractive to Chinese college students since it offers the possibility of purchasing goods and services from anywhere at any time. Electronic commerce has produced increasing revenues since 1990. M-commerce represents a newer source of revenue with great potential as part of e-commerce. This research proposes to determine significant factors influencing the intention to adopt a new m-commerce application by a group of college students in Nanjing, China, using a formative Structural Equation Model. The model uses a set of 11 indicators to build the final construct. Results from this study identified the following factors as significantly influencing the intention to adopt a new m-commerce application by a group of college students in China: Perceived security, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Enjoyment and Perceived Compatibility. These results have some partial similarity with previous research. However, Perceived Compatibility appears as the single factor not common with previous results indicating an increased interest from Chinese college students to have an m-commerce application that is compatible with all their mobile devices. Significant factors identified in the present research according to the value of the coefficient of determination R2 have substantial explanatory power. Explanatory power of the model presented in this research improves those from previous studies. However, further studies are needed with larger sample sizes to corroborate the results presented in this research.},
author_keywords={Mobile commerce, formative model, technology acceptance model, intention to adopt, structural equation model},
keywords = {Mobile commerce, formative model, technology acceptance model, intention to adopt, structural equation model},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Management, New York Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China},
correspondence_address={Enrique B. Cedeno; School of Management, New York Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-288-03,
author = {Walid Bouchenafa and Arnaud Lefevre and Gouollaly Tsiba and Jean-Marie MOUTSAMBOTE and Samuel NSIKABAKA and Jean-Maurille OUAMBA and Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue and Marius Lompo and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling of flow mixed with polymers in river for flood risk management}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {10--17},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-288-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-288-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-288-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-288-03},
abstract = {Floods are one of the most common natural disasters causing many casualties and significant economic damage around the world. Hurricane Florence and Typhoon Mangkhut in 2018 were only the last reminder of the disruption caused by the catastrophic floods. Despite significant safeguards to reduce fluvial flooding risk, further efforts are still needed. This study is part of the NABRAPOL (NEBARSKA POLYMER) project, which aims to improve the knowledge of the drag reduction effect on free surface flows, a new protection technique used to reduce the rivers flooding risk. This article presents a state of the art in terms of fluvial flow modeling in the presence of polymers to strengthen flood risk management. A modeling approach for flows mixed with polymers is described. A case study on the watercourse modeling containing a flow without and with polymers is presented. The modelling results show that the addition of polymers to the flows watercourse results in a marked drag reduction by decreasing the water depth up to 18% of its initial depth. This technique can be considered as an efficient new method for strengthening non-structural protection measures against river floods risk.},
author_keywords={flood, uniform flow, drag reduction, polyacrylamide, Mike Hydro River},
keywords = {flood, uniform flow, drag reduction, polyacrylamide, Mike Hydro River},
language = {French},
affiliation={SNF SAS, ZAC de Milieux, Rue Adriene Bolland, 42160. Andrézieux-Bouthéon, France},
correspondence_address={Walid Bouchenafa; SNF SAS, ZAC de Milieux, Rue Adriene Bolland, 42160. Andrézieux-Bouthéon, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-017-01,
author = {Alexis Nicaise Lepengue and Stéphane Mombo and Aurélien MOKEA-NIATY and Bert Davis MBOUNGOU MBADOUMOU and Dhert Souviens Tshi-Tshi ONTOD and Ephrem Nzengue and Alain Souza and Bertrand MBATCHI and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MORPHOMETRIC BIOCHEMICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL DATA OF WILD PEPPER (Piper guineense; PIPERACEAE) OF THE GABONES FOREST}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {18--23},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-017-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-017-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-017-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-017-01},
abstract = {Gabon contains the richest and most diverse forest block in the Congo Basin. More than 50 non-timber forest products are listed. Despite this natural advantage, Gabon continues to import many forest products, including spices. The present work was initiated to study some morphometric, physicochemical and biochemical characteristics of a species of local wild pepper (Piper guineense), in order to domesticate and commercialize it. The results obtained showed that the leaves of this pepper had average leaf area of 106.71 cm2. These organs contained 87.57% moisture content, 17.13% dry matter and 3.4% crude ash. At the biochemical level, the wild pepper leaves of Gabon contain 26.04 g/ 100 g of protein DM, 21.48 g/ 100 g of total sugar DM and 244 g/ 100 g of chlorophyll Pigment FM. This plant is also rich in polyphenols (0.6 g/ 100 g DM) and ascorbic acid (3.58 g/ 100 g DM). It is not very pungent and contains only one (1) digital unit of Scoville. All these physicochemical and biochemical characteristics bring this morphotype closer to other types of pepper imported from Central America or Asia. Gabon's wild pepper can therefore be domesticated and marketed to reduce the country's food dependency.},
author_keywords={Piper guineense; Forest; Gabon; Biochemistry; Nutrition; Domestication},
keywords = {Piper guineense, Forest, Gabon, Biochemistry, Nutrition, Domestication},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale et Protection des Plantes, Unité de Recherche Agrobiologie, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Gabon},
correspondence_address={Alexis Nicaise Lepengue; Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale et Protection des Plantes, Unité de Recherche Agrobiologie, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-309-03,
author = {Soumaya Berrada and Zakaria Idri and Siham Mouffak and Mehdi El Hassani and Abdellah Babahabib and Khalid Guelzim and Jaouad Kouach and Bertrand MBATCHI and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sexuality during pregnancy : Descriptive study about 170 cases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {24--28},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-309-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-309-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-309-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-309-03},
abstract = {The experience of pregnancy, accompanied by physical and emotional changes, will have an impact on the couple's sexuality. The purpose of this study is to focus on the issue of sexuality during pregnancy, to look at its variations and describe the different changes in sexual parameters. In our study about 170 cases, 91.76% continue to have sexual intercourse during pregnancy, 7.6% thought it could be responsible for miscarriages, infection or bleeding in 26% and 20% respectively. The main reason for the continuation of the sexual intercourse was looking for husband’s pleasure and the preparation and facilitation of delivery. In contrast, female pleasure was expressed in only 4% of women, discomfort at the time of the sexual act dominated the reasons for which sex was stopped or spaced.
There has been a gradual downward trend in most sexual parameters: frequency of sexual intercourse, sexual desire, sexual satisfaction, and frequency of orgasm.},
author_keywords={sexuality, pregnancy, desire, orgasm, satisfaction},
keywords = {sexuality, pregnancy, desire, orgasm, satisfaction},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Military Training Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Soumaya Berrada; Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Military Training Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-309-05,
author = {Soumaya Berrada and Khadija BENCHAKROUN and Mehdi El Hassani and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Khalid Guelzim and Jaouad Kouach and Bertrand MBATCHI and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Bilateral tubal agenesis: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {29--31},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-309-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-309-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-309-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-309-05},
abstract = {This is a 28-year-old woman nulligeste, followed for hypothyroidism under levothyrox consults for a primary infertility of 1 year. She did an infertility checkup: an ultrasound examination that showed a myomatous uterus and ovaries seat of a dermoid cyst. In hysterosalpingography, she has opacified tubes up to their isthmic portion without peritoneal diffusion. The husband's investigation is normal. She had a diagnostic laparoscopy that showed bilateral tubal agenesis with a negative methylene blue test. The patient is proposed for in vitro fertilization.},
author_keywords={Bilateral tubal agenesis, infertility, laparoscopy},
keywords = {Bilateral tubal agenesis, infertility, laparoscopy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Military Training Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Soumaya Berrada; Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Military Training Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-259-03,
author = {Christian NTACOBASIMA COKOLA and Marius MURHULA MUFUNGIZI and Jean de Dieu BENGEHYA ZIHINDULA and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Khalid Guelzim and Jaouad Kouach and Bertrand MBATCHI and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The sale of bananas serves, soft and plantains on the markets and sites of sale in the commune of Ibanda, town of Bukavu}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {32--58},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-259-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-259-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-259-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-259-03},
abstract = {The sale of bananas on the markets of the commune of Ibanda town of Bukavu is one of sectors of creation of abstract jobs in favour of the disadvantaged social groups, left for account, among the population of this city, namely the stripped women, the unemployed young people, the not provided education for girls, etc. This activity deserves to be modernized, structured, to be organized and supported by the organizations as well public as private so that it becomes really a true fish pond of employment to the profit of honest of this urban and rural population that it employs.
Provincial and central government urban development policies should be geared towards solving material (insufficient commercial infrastructure, commercial facilities), fiscal and financial constraints (excessive taxation on small banana sellers and resellers, insufficient capital, difficult access to credit for small sellers and small retailers), commercial, economic, administrative and social constraints, which small sellers and sellers of dessert bananas, sweet bananas and plantains working in this commune face on a daily basis. This research reveals that three main units of measurement are present in the markets: main bananas, a banana, and the banana diet, but they are not standardized. Among them, the hand is the most applied unit in all markets.
They are the abstract markets, decentralized markets, markets of streets which know a great passion of the applicants and record the greatest quantities of sale of bananas. The soft bananas and plantains are bought in commune of Ibanda compared to bananas serves. The quantities sold by the women would be almost the same ones as those sold by the men.
The factors of limitation of the performance of the die banana in commune of Ibanda are: the abusive tax on the small salesmen and soft banana retailers, plantains and serves, the dubious and insufficient customers, the insufficiency of the fixed places in the markets and strategic sites of the city to contain all the salesmen, the bulk-heading of the markets and sites of sale, the means of transport used by the small banana retailers.},
author_keywords={banana, Ibanda, salewomen, banana serve, soft banana},
keywords = {banana, Ibanda, salewomen, banana serve, soft banana},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD)-Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Christian NTACOBASIMA COKOLA; Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD)-Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-259-04,
author = {Christian NTACOBASIMA COKOLA and Jean de Dieu BENGEHYA ZIHINDULA and Marius MURHULA MUFUNGIZI and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Khalid Guelzim and Jaouad Kouach and Bertrand MBATCHI and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Provisioning of the town of Bukavu of food and nonfood products coming from rural mediums of the South-Kivu: Case of southern and northern Idjwi, Birava, Mudaka, Kalehe, Minova and Luhihi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {59--72},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-259-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-259-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-259-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-259-04},
abstract = {The reversal of the situation of supply of the town of Bukavu with food and non-food products in favor of local products, is a matter which obliges the emergence of the policies of incentives and facilitation of the marketing of agricultural products. It is no secret that in South Kivu, the agro-pastoral sector no longer produces products capable of meeting the demand of an ever-growing population in the city of Bukavu. It is also observed that very often the prices received by agricultural producers hardly encourage them to increase agricultural production. On the other hand, sellers and resellers, as well as consumers in the city of Bukavu are turned to outside products. Suddenly, mistrust of products from the territories of South Kivu increases as a result of the qualitative and quantitative mediocrity which does not favor their commercial promotion.
The supply of the city of Bukavu with food and non-food products from the territories of the province of South Kivu faces the following main difficulties: the advanced deterioration of transport infrastructure, the lack of transport equipment, costs and high transport costs compared to products purchased abroad (in Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi, etc.) for 26.6% of respondents; commercial, social, administrative and fiscal harassment in the rural and Bukavu markets, the indifference of services and public authorities to the problems of marketing local agricultural products, for 21.6% of respondents, and the instability of supplies in the territories, the unavailability of various lots of desired products, the poor quality of certain local products, the strong competition from outside products (from North Kivu, Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi, etc.) for 25% of respondents.
The constantly growing demand of the city of Bukavu for food products must play a driving role for the increase of agricultural production at the provincial level, provided that the supply circuits in the various sectors are organized in a rational manner. It would take a synergy effort for the supply of Bukavu with food and non-food products from the territories of South Kivu to be profitable, resilient and sustainable.},
author_keywords={Birava, Minova, provisioning, Idjwi, food product},
keywords = {Birava, Minova, provisioning, Idjwi, food product},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD)-Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Christian NTACOBASIMA COKOLA; Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD)-Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-288-01,
author = {Floribert BAFUANUSUA MAMOSO and Cyrille MUMA WA MUMA and VUNA NGOMA Willy and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Khalid Guelzim and Jaouad Kouach and Bertrand MBATCHI and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PROFITABILITY OF FRESH COCOA IN PLANTS IN THE NGANDA TSUNDI / CENTRAL KONGO SECTOR IN DR CONGO : CASE OF THE VILLAGE PHALANGA NDENGA AND SCAM TSHELA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {73--87},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-288-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-288-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-288-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-288-01},
abstract = {The main objective of this study is to make profitable the exploitation of fresh cocoa in the sector of Nganda Tsundi, Tshela Territory, Kongo Central Province, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in order to improve the well-being of its population. The documentary review on cocoa cultivation, the survey of 69 cocoa farmers and the breakdown of data; have formed the methodological approach begun. The results showed that:
91.8% of income is over-spent by village planters for harvest because of the lack of specific tasks for this operation, compared to SCAM's production standards for the same crop, or to harvest pods to produce 111,666 Kg of beans, 20,040,000 FC are spent in the village instead of 1,642,000 FC at the SCAM.
The planters pay the labour to pick up the pods at harvest while the SCAM assimilates this operation to the harvest. So for milled beans equivalent to 111.666 Kg the planters lose 3.480.000FC against zero costs to the SCAM.
As for the total cost of production, the production of 111,666 kg of fresh beans results in 52.16% of expenditures by the cocoa farmers of Phalanga Ndenga, whereas it would only result in 7.68% of expenditures at the SCAM.
Make this profitable exploitation among the farmers of Phalanga Ndenga, contributed to the reduction of the anthropic pressure of the forest ecosystems of this sector.},
author_keywords={exploitation, cocoa, harvest, expenses, profitability},
keywords = {exploitation, cocoa, harvest, expenses, profitability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques de Tshela (ISEA/Tshela). B.P. 151/TSHELA, Kongo Central, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Floribert BAFUANUSUA MAMOSO; Section de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques de Tshela (ISEA/Tshela). B.P. 151/TSHELA, Kongo Central, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-12,
author = {TAYONG Desmond Mimba and Cyrille MUMA WA MUMA and VUNA NGOMA Willy and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Khalid Guelzim and Jaouad Kouach and Bertrand MBATCHI and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE EFFECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT BREACH ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN AN ORGANISATION: THE CASE OF CamCCUL LtD.}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {88--100},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-12},
abstract = {The Psychological Contract is an important emerging area of human resource researchers and practitioners. Increasing recognition of the importance of human resources in enhancing Organizational performance, coupled with wider concerns about reputation and competitions have made the issue of Psychological Contract of highly relevant to researchers and those managing Organizations. Hence, the objective of the study is to analyse the effects of the psychological contract factors operationalized in terms of transactional, rational and employee performance in a private sector organisation in Cameroon. A structured questionnaire adapted and validated for this study was used to ascertain the responses of the respondents. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data from twenty-five (25) samples. The analysis was conducted using SPSS, the major findings of the study indicated that Transactional Psychological contract has a strong positive significant relationship with turnover intention of employee in private organisation Also, the Relational were significantly related to employee performance in the said private organisation there by implying that a beach in the psychological contract has a significant effect on the performance of employee in an organisation. The owner/managers, regulatory agencies, government and other stakeholders will benefit from the findings, and recommendations suggested.},
author_keywords={Psychological contract, Relational, Transactional, performance, breach},
keywords = {Psychological contract, Relational, Transactional, performance, breach},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Management and Marketing, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={TAYONG Desmond Mimba; Department of Management and Marketing, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-25,
author = {HOPE IFEOMA ORJINTA and EMMA I. OKOYE and VUNA NGOMA Willy and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Khalid Guelzim and Jaouad Kouach and Bertrand MBATCHI and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{DETERMINANTS OF INTANGIBLE ASSET DISCLOSURE OF BANKING SECTOR IN NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {101--110},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-25},
abstract = {This study examined the Determinant of Intangible Asset Disclosure of Banking Sector in Nigeria. A sample of (15) selected banks was used for the period of 2009 to 2018. The study was predicated on Ex-post facto and longitudinal research design and used secondary data for the analysis. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Correlation Matrix and Ordinary Least Square regression. The result revealed that there is a significant and negative relationship between bank size and Intangible Asset Disclosure which was statistically significant at 5% level of significant while a positive and significant relationship was documented against Bank Age and Intangible Asset Disclosure which was statistically significant at 1% level of significance. The finding shows that 68.7% of the system variation in Intangible Asset Disclosure was jointly explained by all the independent variables of our sampled banks over the 10 years period while about 31.3% of the total variations were unaccounted for, hence captured by the stochastic error term. The study therefore recommends among others that decrease in banks size should be encouraged since it enhances intangible Assets Disclosure among Banks in Nigeria while existence of old generation banks should be encouraged as it helps in compliance with disclosure policy.},
author_keywords={Intangible assets disclosure, firm size, profitability, leverage and banking industry},
keywords = {Intangible assets disclosure, firm size, profitability, leverage and banking industry},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accountancy, Chukwuemek A Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={HOPE IFEOMA ORJINTA; Department of Accountancy, Chukwuemek A Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-280-03,
author = {Mohammed IDMOULID and Siham CHIBANI and Hajar BENMAKHLOUF and Fatima-Zahra ELKETANI and Driss Moussaoui and Khalid Guelzim and Jaouad Kouach and Bertrand MBATCHI and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The language construction of the child within the public elementary school in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {111--116},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-280-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-280-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-280-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-280-03},
abstract = {Currently, learning foreign languages remains a crucial issue today. The idealis to power less Several languages at once. It's all that many parents want for children. That said, learning the foreign language has gained importance over the years. It allows the student to choose new horizons, but also to acquire new skills taught. Besides that, knowing another language allows to discover a country in another form. It is possible, for example, to see the cultural language of a particular country. In addition, innovation in language teaching is a challenge for faculty. It consists in following the new strategies of the acceleration of the pace of learning, the reinforcement of the desire to learn, the encouragement of intellectual curiosity as well as the creative initiative of the learner. It is therefore a question of making the lessons of an exchange course free, of creating conversations and simulation games in order to make the class a useful and pleasant moment where the student becomes the real actor. Why then learn foreign languages in this case the French, Arabic and Amazigh languages? That is the question we are going to solve.},
author_keywords={Learning, foreign language, professor, learner, strategies, pedagogic, competencies},
keywords = {Learning, foreign language, professor, learner, strategies, pedagogic, competencies},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters and Humanities Sciences, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed IDMOULID; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters and Humanities Sciences, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-19,
author = {Joël Kabesa Kilungu and Dominique Wetshondo Osomba and El-Richard Molodi Empi and Junior Mbambo Bokitshi and Romulus Mawa Tuzingila and Joseph Ntibahanana Munezero and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification and characterization of hydrocarbons by Gas While Drilling Method in Lower Pinda Reservoir of Tshiala Field of the Offshore of the Democratic Republic of Congo Coastal Basin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {117--136},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-19},
abstract = {In order to better circumscribe a petroleum field, several delineation drilling must be carried out to obtain the maximum of the data by using various methods and techniques which will lead to modeling the reservoir to optimize the recovery of its hydrocarbons. Thus, during the drilling of the OKA-01 oil well in the Tshiala (Offshore) field of the DRC coastal basin, the Pinda formation presents an extreme lithological complexity with a combination of siliciclastic carbonate which is associated with a wide variety of environments. We used a method called Gas While Drilling that uses surface-detected gas during drilling for fast determination of valuable reservoir information such as identification and characterization of hydrocarbons in the lower Pinda reservoir, which are the subject and the contribution of this study. The obtained results from this study are represented in graphic form or figures and cross-plots; the latter are analyzed and interpreted according to the different components present in the fluids, that is to say the quantity of the components (C2-C5) to that of the component C1 as well as the rations of Wetness Ratio (Wh); Balance Ratio (Bh) and Character Ratio (Ch). Data collected from our method compared to other methods used during this drilling of the OKA-1 well identified and characterized the heavy oils in the OKA-01 well, indicating a problem of their recovery with primary methods. and secondary; allowing to consider tertiary recovery techniques with a work over project.},
author_keywords={Oil Well, Total Gas, Wetness Ratio, Balance Ration, Character Ratio},
keywords = {Oil Well, Total Gas, Wetness Ratio, Balance Ration, Character Ratio},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Exploration et Production, Faculté de Pétrole, Gaz et Energies Nouvelles, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Joël Kabesa Kilungu; Département d’Exploration et Production, Faculté de Pétrole, Gaz et Energies Nouvelles, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-262-27,
author = {WANZA KASUSA Noel and NTAKWINJA LUFUNGULO Rosine and BAHAVU HANGI Charles and KULONDWA CIGANGU Dirigeant and AMINI BAHATI Diana and Joseph Ntibahanana Munezero and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of associative movement for the development of territory from Shabunda : Case of the Wakabango I Chiefdom}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {137--144},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-27},
abstract = {The disruption of global macroeconomic balances has had consequences both at the state and individual levels. In several countries and in the Democratic Republic of Congo in particular, the population is plunged into extreme poverty. In the current post-conflict context in the DR Congo, we observe a multiplication of local initiatives enabling the populations to face current problems (poverty, the accentuation of inequalities, the satisfaction of basic needs, unemployment, low income, growth, social cohesion, famine) and to provide for basic and urgent needs. The overall objective of this work was to analyze the contribution of the associative movement in the development of the Shabunda territory. A survey questionnaire was developed with the aim of triangulating the different information, this study found it useful to randomly survey different socio-economic levels. The result on the factors which influence the proliferation shows that 40% of the interviewees affirm that the problems of the community occupy the first rank for the explanatory factors of the proliferation of associations, another group of surveys is 31% confirming that the presence of Organizations Non-Governmental is also at the base of this proliferation of these associations because these structures finance the actions carried out by these associations. The associations manage to carry out the actions on the ground, starting with local participation with a percentage of 38% and secondly with animation or awareness raising with a percentage of 36%, so that the population becomes aware of their community problems, which problems resolved by local participation. Significant change is observed in the area of food security at 23% activities are more devoted to this sector, A change in mentality is observed at 20%, and access to work at 22%. Most associations operate in the agro-pastoral sector (44%). On the other hand, 16% of associations intervene in the resolution of conflicts.},
author_keywords={Impact, associative, movement, development, Shabunda},
keywords = {Impact, associative, movement, development, Shabunda},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section Planification régionale et nationale, Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR-Shabunda), Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={WANZA KASUSA Noel; Section Planification régionale et nationale, Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR-Shabunda), Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-280-04,
author = {Woolf Kapiteni and John Kivukuto and Celestin Mamba and KULONDWA CIGANGU Dirigeant and AMINI BAHATI Diana and Joseph Ntibahanana Munezero and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Seasonal impact on intestinal parasitosis in young children under 5 year at the Afia-Sake Reference Health Center in North Kivu Province, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {145--151},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-280-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-280-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-280-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-280-04},
abstract = {Introduction: Intestinal parasitosis are neglected diseases that are still a major public health problem in tropical countries. Objective: This study was undertaken to evaluate the impact of seasons in a subtropical climate on the occurrence of intestinal parasites in children under 5 years of age. Patients and method: The study concerned 504 cases of children under 5 who consulted at the "Afia-Sake" Reference Health Center and carried out direct parasitological examination of stools. Each patient underwent a fresh optical microscopic stool examination by the direct physiological saline technique and positive results were reported for the different subtropical climatic seasons corresponding to the date of each child's passage to the Health Center. Result: The prevalence of intestinal parasitosis is 94%, the most affected age group is between 18-29 months with a predominance of female. We did not find a statistically significant difference between the presence of parasites and the seasons; for, the risk of having mono-parasitoses during the long rainy season and the risk of having poly-parasitoses during the short dry season appeared equal. conclusion: Periodic chemoprophylaxis with deworming, drinking water supply without health risks, hygiene and sanitation and veterinary public health measures should help to curb these endemics.},
author_keywords={Seasons, Intestinal parasitosis, Young children, CSR, DRC},
keywords = {Seasons, Intestinal parasitosis, Young children, CSR, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Woolf Kapiteni; Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-286-04,
author = {Youness FARHANE and Nabil FARHANE and Driss AMEGOUZ and KULONDWA CIGANGU Dirigeant and AMINI BAHATI Diana and Joseph Ntibahanana Munezero and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The challenges of innovation in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {152--158},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-286-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-286-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-286-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-286-04},
abstract = {Innovation is becoming more and more a success factor for companies worldwide and Morocco has adopted a national policy that encourages innovation and research and development in recent years. Our job is to make a diagnosis of the current state of business innovation challenges in Morocco. In this article we analysed the current situation of innovation in the Moroccan industrial sector. For this, we carried out a survey of forty companies in the industrial field in Morocco, based on a questionnaire that we have developed in our research laboratory. The interpretation and analysis of the results obtained are summarized, on the one hand, by the structural incompatibility of companies with the means required for innovation, and on the other hand by the problem posed by the technical level of the players and employees of companies to make possible the design and production of innovative products. We have dealt with issues related to innovation in Morocco from two different angles: firstly, the direct or indirect barriers or obstacles to the integration of innovation, and secondly, internal and external levers. That can encourage manufacturers to adopt innovative solutions.},
author_keywords={investigation, questionnaire, research and development, industry, competition, barriers, levers},
keywords = {investigation, questionnaire, research and development, industry, competition, barriers, levers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Industrial engineering, USMBA/ENSA, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Youness FARHANE; Industrial engineering, USMBA/ENSA, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-286-05,
author = {Youness FARHANE and Nabil FARHANE and Driss AMEGOUZ and KULONDWA CIGANGU Dirigeant and AMINI BAHATI Diana and Joseph Ntibahanana Munezero and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Innovation for the environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {159--167},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-286-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-286-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-286-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-286-05},
abstract = {Technical progress and innovation must play a very important role in protecting the environment by meeting the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations. The challenges of the environment are universal: the daily erosion of biodiversity, the generation of waste and the consumption of excess energy, have all become the concerns of all industrial and academic actors. Studies show that the majority of waste thrown into the wild is no longer collected for possible recycling and negatively influences biodiversity. This research article proposes two innovations to reduce the impact on the environment of two products used frequently in everyday life: the whiteboard marker and the toothbrush, which generate a lot of indirect waste during their production and waste. direct in nature after their end of life. Our innovation is the design of an "eco-marker" and an "eco-brush" that are not all disposable in whole. Both solutions are to keep the body of the marker for a very long time, and to keep the handle of the toothbrush and just change the head: which will significantly reduce the generation of waste.},
author_keywords={eco-toothbrush, eco-marker, end of life, eco-materials, hygiene, plastic waste, teaching},
keywords = {eco-toothbrush, eco-marker, end of life, eco-materials, hygiene, plastic waste, teaching},
language = {French},
affiliation={Industrial engineering, USMBA/ENSA, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Youness FARHANE; Industrial engineering, USMBA/ENSA, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-289-03,
author = {Aziz TAIB and Nabil FARHANE and Driss AMEGOUZ and KULONDWA CIGANGU Dirigeant and AMINI BAHATI Diana and Joseph Ntibahanana Munezero and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE IMPACT OF CONTINUOUS TRAINING ON ORGANIZATIONAL INVOLMEMENT IN THE MOROCCAN CONTEXT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {168--190},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-289-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-289-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-289-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-289-03},
abstract = {This article focuses on the study of the link between human resources management (HRM) practices related to continuous training and the three-dimensional organizational involvement of employees of private companies in Morocco. The research results show, on the one hand, that continuous training is a lever of affective organizational involvement and, on the other hand, an absence of correlation with normative involvement and calculated involvement.},
author_keywords={Continuous training, affective organizational involvement, calculated organizational involvement and normative organizational involvement},
keywords = {Continuous training, affective organizational involvement, calculated organizational involvement and normative organizational involvement},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences de Gestion, Département des Sciences de Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Hassan Premier, Settat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Aziz TAIB; Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences de Gestion, Département des Sciences de Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Hassan Premier, Settat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-270-01,
author = {AFFESSI Adon Simon and AFFESSI Affessi and Driss AMEGOUZ and KULONDWA CIGANGU Dirigeant and AMINI BAHATI Diana and Joseph Ntibahanana Munezero and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Uncontrolled migration, practice of resilience and fragilization of social reports in the clandestine exploitation of Gold in Nyan (Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {191--202},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-270-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-270-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-270-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-270-01},
abstract = {The clandestine exploitation of gold in Nyan in the Adzopé department with its rapid evolution has led to an uncontrolled migration of miners. This article aims to determine the impact of clandestine gold mining on Nyan populations. It also aims to highlight the interactions of the actors in the controversial resilience game system of illegal gold panning in the village of Nyan. Adopting a qualitative approach for data collection, individual interviews and focus-groups were used. The results show that this clandestine activity has contributed to the creation of other income-generating activities and to improve somewhat the living conditions of some villagers. Beyond these advantages, gold panning in Nyan has negative impacts on the environment, health and daily life of the people. Awareness campaigns among the various social strata of the village and sometimes intimidations presented themselves as an alternative of resilience which helped to put an end to this activity in the village.},
author_keywords={Migration, resilience, fragilisation relationships, underground gold panning, Nyan},
keywords = {Migration, resilience, fragilisation relationships, underground gold panning, Nyan},
language = {French},
affiliation={Sociologue, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly de Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={AFFESSI Adon Simon; Sociologue, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly de Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-290-01,
author = {Miloudi Kobiyh and AFFESSI Affessi and Driss AMEGOUZ and KULONDWA CIGANGU Dirigeant and AMINI BAHATI Diana and Joseph Ntibahanana Munezero and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Economic growth between optimality and durability: case of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {203--213},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-290-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-290-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-290-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-290-01},
abstract = {After several decades of economic expansion, the growth process continues to put negative pressure on the environment and the quality of life. Combining poverty and social precariousness, the economic model has not been able to meet the growing needs of humanity because of the limited nature of natural resources. Societies cannot continue to consume this way, it is imperative to reduce the negative impact on the environment. More than that, we have to look for a way to get back within the limits of the planet's resources. In this context, green growth is an opportunity to put economic activity back on a path that is more respectful of the environment. This growth represents for Morocco an opportunity so that its economy opts for a path of sustainable development. The objective of the article is to discuss how to combine optimality and durability of growth to achieve a model of humanistic and sustainable development for Morocco. We show that this requires a number of tools that allow this transition.},
author_keywords={Well-being, economic growth, green growth, sustainable development, durability, environment},
keywords = {Well-being, economic growth, green growth, sustainable development, durability, environment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches en Sciences Economiques et de Management, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Miloudi Kobiyh; Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches en Sciences Economiques et de Management, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-291-01,
author = {Khadija IDRISSI and Lahcen ELAMRAOUI and Driss AMEGOUZ and KULONDWA CIGANGU Dirigeant and AMINI BAHATI Diana and Joseph Ntibahanana Munezero and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of the territorial governance in the implementation of the new public management at the era of the advanced regionalization}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {214--223},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-291-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-291-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-291-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-291-01},
abstract = {Since its independence, Morocco engaged in the process of decentralization which results in the creation of the public administrations of proximity called territorial collectivity, this orientation rested with the new constitution in 2011 the adoption of the organic law. From this point of view and with resulting from the various dysfunctions it was imperative to adopt a new public management that is based on action and places the satisfaction of the citizen at the center of concern.},
author_keywords={new public management, governance, advanced regionalization},
keywords = {new public management, governance, advanced regionalization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de recherche en management et développement, Faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khadija IDRISSI; Laboratoire de recherche en management et développement, Faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-288-02,
author = {Nour-eddine AMEZIANE and Lahcen ELAMRAOUI and Driss AMEGOUZ and KULONDWA CIGANGU Dirigeant and AMINI BAHATI Diana and Joseph Ntibahanana Munezero and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{What Moroccan preschool education for which school ? Case of Meknes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {224--233},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-288-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-288-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-288-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-288-02},
abstract = {This study is about research works which have as objective to assess the present state of preschool education in Morocco in general and in Meknes in particular. It was carried out through face-to-face interviews with the various officials at the Meknes-Tafilalet regional academy of education and training as well as in in the Meknes provincial direction. It allowed us This enabled us to investigate official documents and analyze the state of preschool education and curricula. A questionnaire was also administered to a representative sample of preschool educators at the level of 67 institutions. Research has revealed that preschool offer in Morocco remains limited and unsatisfactory in terms of quality as well as quantity, in spite of the adoption of the urgent programme (2009-2012) which aimed to generalize quality preschool education again. Almost all preschool establishments are private (Kouttab and modern establishments) and unequally distributed through all the municipalities. Many of them do not comply with the specifications produced by the competent educational authorities. Too much diversity in curricula and lack of training of educators only detract from the quality of this type of education. All these points correspond to obstacles and challenges that the Moroccan government must overcome in order to develop and improve preschool education in the Moroccan territory.},
author_keywords={preschool, curricula, quality, Kouttab, educators, Morocco},
keywords = {preschool, curricula, quality, Kouttab, educators, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Regional Center for Education and Training Jobs, Meknes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nour-eddine AMEZIANE; Regional Center for Education and Training Jobs, Meknes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-288-04,
author = {C. G. Akouedegni and P.V Houndonougbo and A.D. Adenile and O.G. Allowanou and M. S. Hounzangbé-Adoté and Joseph Ntibahanana Munezero and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative effectiveness of extract and powder of Spondias mombin leaves on milk production of Djallonke ewes and weight growth of theirs lambs in southern Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {234--240},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-288-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-288-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-288-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-288-04},
abstract = {This study was conducted in Republic of Benin to compare the effectiveness of two forms (powder and extract leaves) of Spondias mombin on the milk production of the Djallonke ewes as well as weight gains of theirs lambs. The experimental part involved 18 lactating ewes divided into three homogeneous groups of 6 animals each that received orally and separately powder and extract of leaves of Spondias mombin. The results of experimental study showed that powder of leaves of S. Mombin improved significantly the milk production of ewes (707.94 ± 24.34 VS 650.30 ± 26.37 and 647.18 ± 50.77) and weight gain of lambs (ADG: 112.67 g/day VS 90.67g/day and 89.47g/day). The extract of leaves of S. Mombin had less effect on milk production or on the growth of lambs compared to the powder group, but had more effect compared to the control group. Treatments based on S. Mombin had no effect on the variation of body weight of ewes during lactation (p>0.05). Also, the leaves of Spondias mombin had no significant effect on ph, dry matter content, ash content, protein and milk fat (p > 0.05). The powder of S. Mombin can be a best source of plant drug to increase the milk production on african livestock for malnutrition reduction.},
author_keywords={Djallonké sheep, galactogenic plants, Spondias mombin, ethnoveterinary, Republic of Benin},
keywords = {Djallonké sheep, galactogenic plants, Spondias mombin, ethnoveterinary, Republic of Benin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology and Animal Health, Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Abomey, 01 BP 526, Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={C. G. Akouedegni; Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology and Animal Health, Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Abomey, 01 BP 526, Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-290-04,
author = {Kouakou Lazare Kouassi and Zilé Alex Kouadio and KOUAME Yao Morton and Affoué Berthe Yao and OUEDE Gla Blaise and KOUADIO Koffi Prosper and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{-of-river dam designing and modelling of its influence on the propagation of floods from the Davo River to the drinking water production station in Gueyo (Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {241--253},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-290-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-290-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-290-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-290-04},
abstract = {The construction of hydraulic structures on watercourses modifies the flow conditions and the extent of flood propagation zones. To do this, the installation of the structures must be preceded by models ensuring the correct dimensioning of the structures and their influence on the hydrological functioning of the watercourse. This study used hydrometric data, satellite images and cartographic data to design a run-of-river dam and model its influence on the propagation of floods from the Davo River to the drinking water production station in Gueyo (Côte d'Ivoire). The dimensioning of the weir gave the following main characteristics: 2.5 m heigth, 1.3 m wide at the crest, 3.8 m right-of-way and 177 m long. The retention created by the presence of this weir answer the population's water needs, which are estimated at 0.19 m3/s, or 16,800 m3/day. Simulation of the behaviour of the Davo River during high water periods shows that the presence of the weir does not have a significant impact on the extent of the floodplain area.},
author_keywords={run-of-river dam, hydrological modelling, flood propagation, Davo River, Côte d'Ivoire},
keywords = {run-of-river dam, hydrological modelling, flood propagation, Davo River, Côte d'Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouakou Lazare Kouassi; Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-290-05,
author = {Mohammed Djebbouri and Zilé Alex Kouadio and KOUAME Yao Morton and Affoué Berthe Yao and OUEDE Gla Blaise and KOUADIO Koffi Prosper and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Empirical Study of Value at Risk on a Financial Portfolio in the Kuwaiti Market 2018}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {254--260},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-290-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-290-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-290-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-290-05},
abstract = {This study aims to show how do the Value at Risk contributes at measuring the risks that face the financial portfolio and its damages using a Financial Portfolio that was formed from five normal stocks of listed companies in the Kuwaiti financial market of 2018. The study has adopted confidence levels of 99%, 95% and 90% to calculate the value at risk using historical simulations and comparing it to the parametric method to the daily portfolio returns. The study resulted at there are some differences between the two methods, and that this qualitative tool is accurate and important in estimating maximum losses that can be achieved within the selected time horizon of one day and a month.},
author_keywords={financial portfolio, historical simulations method, parametric method, the value at risk, Kuwait Stock Exchange},
keywords = {financial portfolio, historical simulations method, parametric method, the value at risk, Kuwait Stock Exchange},
language = {English},
affiliation={Finance and Banking Department, Moulay Tahar University, Saida, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Djebbouri; Finance and Banking Department, Moulay Tahar University, Saida, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-262-26,
author = {Noureddine ABDELBAKI and Rachid ZAMMAR and KOUAME Yao Morton and Affoué Berthe Yao and OUEDE Gla Blaise and KOUADIO Koffi Prosper and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact and importance of AGR projects on the socio-economic situation of citizens : the case of Inezgane-Ait-Melloul prefecture in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {261--268},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-26},
abstract = {In its 2016 report, the Economic and Social Council of the State of Morocco notes, in a social framework that since 2007, a clear improvement in the average standard of living of Moroccans with a reduction of the monetary poverty rate. Such an effort was only possible thanks to, among other things, the National Initiative for Human Development (INDH) based on a participatory approach. An approach that repositioned Income Generating Activity (RGA) at the center of the production process in the social and solidarity economy as a lever for economic and human development. And in order to achieve the objectives of the INDH, these activities have proved to be effective in helping the disadvantaged to integrate economic circuits and improve their social condition.
This paper examines the impact and importance of IGAs in the face of constraints such as illiteracy and lack of a culture of entrepreneurship. In order to answer this problem, we will analyze the impact of the AGR projects on the socio-economic situation of the beneficiaries in the prefecture of Inezgane-Ait-Melloul through a field survey conducted with about forty people. The main result of this study shows that these igas have a positive impact on the socio-economic life of the beneficiaries.},
author_keywords={Social and Solidarity Economy (ESS); Income Generating Activity (AGR); National Initiative for Human Development (INDH), Project, Situation},
keywords = {Social and Solidarity Economy (ESS), Income Generating Activity (AGR), National Initiative for Human Development (INDH), Project, Situation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant chercheur à l’ENCG Kénitra, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Noureddine ABDELBAKI; Enseignant chercheur à l’ENCG Kénitra, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-09,
author = {TOMAVO Denansinsehou Marleine Eunice and DEGLA Pamphile and KOUAME Yao Morton and Affoué Berthe Yao and OUEDE Gla Blaise and KOUADIO Koffi Prosper and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Socioeconomic analysis of rural women empowerment in Central Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {269--283},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-09},
abstract = {Women empowerment is an important issue of socioeconomic development of a country. However, in Benin where the situation of women remains worrying, the question of empowerment is very little tackled by research. Accordingly, this paper analyses the empowerment of rural women in the central part of Benin. Based on a random sample of 190 rural women and using empowerment indices, the study shows that only 19% of the women enjoy a decision-making autonomy whereas 41% of them are free of mobility. About the leadership, the most of the women can neither integrate nor leading any rural organisation without the consent of their husband, although they clearly enjoy a financial autonomy. The results also show that there is a significant relationship between decision-making autonomy and freedom of mobility. In the same way, decision-making autonomy is correlated with the marital status of women. Due to the influence of social norms and customs on the current situation of the women in the study area, one can suppose that any boosting of the empowerment process is subject to a major change in these factors.},
author_keywords={Empowerment, Emancipation, Women rights, Benin},
keywords = {Empowerment, Emancipation, Women rights, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Economiques et Sociales (LARDES), Université de Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={TOMAVO Denansinsehou Marleine Eunice; Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Economiques et Sociales (LARDES), Université de Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-286-03,
author = {K. François MALEMBA KABASELE and Franck BAPEAMONI ANDEMWANA and Dieudonné UPOKI AGENONG’A and Huguette MULUNGO PEN MULUNGO and OUEDE Gla Blaise and KOUADIO Koffi Prosper and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{AVIAN BIODIVERSITY OF BUNIA, ITURI (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {284--298},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-286-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-286-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-286-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-286-03},
abstract = {This work focuses on the avian biodiversity inventory of the city of Bunia. The bird specimens were obtained by the Capture-Marking-Recapture (CMR) method using the Japanese net trapping technique. A total of 5 nets (3 m wide, 8.5 m long and 35 mm mesh) were used and observations with the naked eye completed the sampling. Fieldwork was done every Sunday; the nets were installed online. They remained in place for eight hours and the readings were made every 2 hours between 08:00 and 16:00. This study leads to a census of 53 species of birds. Spatially, 29 species are constant and 24 accessories. The Shalom University concession (S2) has a high specific richness (45 species), followed by the Pan-African Higher Institute of Community Sciences (S4) and the Grand Seminary (S1) (22 species each). Temporarily, 30 species are constant and 23 accessories. The first rainy season offers a high specific percentage (34.5%), followed by the second rainy season (27.4%) and the first dry season has a low percentage (15%). The Shalom University concession has a high number of individuals caught and species recaptured. The same concession (S2) offers a high number of individuals (349 out of 756) observed. The first rainy season also offers a high number of individuals (349) observed, followed by the second rainy season (127 individuals).},
author_keywords={Biodiversity, avian, Bunia, Ituri, democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Biodiversity, avian, Bunia, Ituri, democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia Département d’Ecologie et de Gestion des Ressources Animale, B.P.340, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={K. François MALEMBA KABASELE; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia Département d’Ecologie et de Gestion des Ressources Animale, B.P.340, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-280-02,
author = {Abdessamad EL ATILLAH and Zine El Abidine EL MORJANI and Mustapha SOUHASSOU and Huguette MULUNGO PEN MULUNGO and OUEDE Gla Blaise and KOUADIO Koffi Prosper and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of Landsat 7 and 8 Multispectral Image for Mineral Exploration : Case of Bou-Azzer-El Graara inlier, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {299--315},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-280-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-280-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-280-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-280-02},
abstract = {Remote sensing is an indirect tool for prospecting the Earth's surface. It is very powerful especially in its applications related to the field of geology. This work is part of the use of remote sensing as a tool to direct prospectors to areas that may contain mineral concentrations, saving both time and cost. We will limit ourselves mainly to the study of a Landsat 8 satellite image captured on 22 July 2016 around the Precambrian inlier of Bou-Azzer-El Graara, Anti Atlas Central region in Morocco and another Landsat 7 image. The latter did not give good results considering the problem at the level of the image sensor unlike that of the Landsat 8; the Optimum Index Factor (OIF) calculation makes it possible to detect that the most important colored components are, in the order of priority, 567 (with the OIF = 8830), 467 (with the OIF = 8446), 456 (with OIF = 8387) and 367 (with OIF = 8063); The reports of the bands, rations, and the Principal component analysis PCA, made it possible to carry out a cartography lithological and hydrothermal alteration as well as maps of lineaments by means of the directional filters; the assembly and the interpretation of these information plans allow us to know the zones with mining potential. The validity of the models is tested by comparison with field data and geological maps of the studied site.},
author_keywords={Anti-Atlas, Landsat 7, Landsat 8, Lineament, lithologic mapping, hydrothermal alteration, Mineral Exploration},
keywords = {Anti-Atlas, Landsat 7, Landsat 8, Lineament, lithologic mapping, hydrothermal alteration, Mineral Exploration},
language = {French},
affiliation={EGERNE, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Hay Mohammadi, BP : 271 – C.P : 83000, Taroudant, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdessamad EL ATILLAH; EGERNE, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Hay Mohammadi, BP : 271 – C.P : 83000, Taroudant, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-296-03,
author = {Sanae BENANI and Khaled DAOUI and Aziz BOUCHELTA and Huguette MULUNGO PEN MULUNGO and OUEDE Gla Blaise and KOUADIO Koffi Prosper and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of dioica urtica and capscicum frutescens for integrated pathogens’ control}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {316--321},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-296-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-296-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-296-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-296-03},
abstract = {In Morocco, vicia faba is considered the most important legume for both food and feed. However, the ravages caused by pathogens remain hardly controlled. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of Urtica dioica and Capsicum frutescens’ extracts in protecting broad beans against Bruchus rufimanus infestation. To this end, the research was conducted at the National Institute for Agricultural Research in Meknes (INRA) during the 2015-2016 crop years. The experimentation was conducted in pots with four replicates to evaluate the efficacy of aqueous extracts of urtica dioica and capsicum frutescens on five varieties of Vicia faba beans. The cultures were spread with the aqueous extract of these two plants from the beginning of flowering to maturity. The results of the study showed that the aqueous extract of c. frustescens at 100g/l dose, decreased the rate of infestation of beans by bruchids by 16.35% while for the other treatments, no decrease was recorded. In addition, an increase in yield was notified for the aqueous extract of u. dioica at the dose of 100g / l with a percentage of 4.96% and a pourcentage of 8.18% at the dose of 200g/l.},
author_keywords={integrated fight, vicia faba, bruchus rufimanus, aqueous extract, urtica dioica, capsicum frutescens},
keywords = {integrated fight, vicia faba, bruchus rufimanus, aqueous extract, urtica dioica, capsicum frutescens},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de biologie, Faculté des sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Sanae BENANI; Département de biologie, Faculté des sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-305-03,
author = {Mohamed El Haim and Mohamed Atounti and Mohamed El Bojaddaini and Huguette MULUNGO PEN MULUNGO and OUEDE Gla Blaise and KOUADIO Koffi Prosper and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Numerical Study of Plasma Transport Equations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {28},
year = {2019},
month = dec,
pages = {322--332},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-305-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-305-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-305-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-305-03},
abstract = {This paper presents the numerical method used to solve the nonlinear plasma fluid equations. We have developed a fluid plasma model for a microwave plasma CVD reactor used for diamond thin film deposition. This model solves the electron and ion continuity equations, momentum transport equation and the Poisson's equation. In these equations we have the problem of non-linearity which is solved using the Newton’s method. From these equations, the unknowns computed are electron and ion densities (ne,ni), and plasma potential (ψ). Then the impacts of the hydrogen pressure and microwave power density have been studied. Simulation results show a strong effect of these parameters on the species densities distribution in the plasma.},
author_keywords={Numerical method, fluid plasma model, microwave plasma CVD reactor, Newton Raphson’s method, Finite difference method},
keywords = {Numerical method, fluid plasma model, microwave plasma CVD reactor, Newton Raphson’s method, Finite difference method},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering, Energetic and Environment, Team of Modeling, Optimization and Structure Dynamics in Civil Engineering, Laboratory of Applied Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, National School of Applied Sciences, Al Hoceima, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed El Haim; Department of Civil Engineering, Energetic and Environment, Team of Modeling, Optimization and Structure Dynamics in Civil Engineering, Laboratory of Applied Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, National School of Applied Sciences, Al Hoceima, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-304-04,
author = {Vivek Dubey and Mohamed Atounti and Mohamed El Bojaddaini and Huguette MULUNGO PEN MULUNGO and OUEDE Gla Blaise and KOUADIO Koffi Prosper and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fintech - Digital way of ID Verification and Biometric Verification in 2020}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {896--901},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-304-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-304-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-304-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-304-04},
abstract = {In this paper, an attempt is being made to analyze and explain fintech in detail. Fintech companies occupy an increasingly relevant position within the current business fabric. Fintech is a type of biometric method. It provides financial services that facilitate our daily lives through technological disruption. The arrival of the technology industry to financial services has implied the emergence of thousands of startups, which through technological platforms offer a wide range of products or services to their consumers quickly and easily, fostering alliances with traditional banking and opening new challenges for the industry. a continuous expansion of these technologies is being observed related this innovation. Therefore, main emphasis in this paper is laid on its evaluation and emergence till 2020.},
author_keywords={Biometrics, Fintech, 2020, technologies, innovation, Digital Banking},
keywords = {Biometrics, Fintech, 2020, technologies, innovation, Digital Banking},
language = {English},
affiliation={Insights and Data, Capgemini, Glasgow, United Kingdom},
correspondence_address={Vivek Dubey; Insights and Data, Capgemini, Glasgow, United Kingdom},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-357-21,
author = {Lamiaa LAOUAMI and Mohammed FARIDI and Mohamed El Bojaddaini and Huguette MULUNGO PEN MULUNGO and OUEDE Gla Blaise and KOUADIO Koffi Prosper and Link Bukasa Muamba and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EXPLORATORY STUDY : THE EFFECT OF CAREER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON THE ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF MOROCCAN COMPANIES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {902--909},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-357-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-357-21},
abstract = {This article focuses on the concept of "human resources contingency" which supports the strategic alignment of human resources to the organization to improve organizational performance. An exploratory qualitative study was conducted with a sample of 20 Moroccan companies operating in the financial sector to contextualize the concept. The inferred results suggest that opinions are mixed concerning internal contingency factors.},
author_keywords={Career management, Human Resources Management, Contingency, Organizational performance},
keywords = {Career management, Human Resources Management, Contingency, Organizational performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante, ENCG-SETTAT, Université Hassan 1er, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Lamiaa LAOUAMI; Doctorante, ENCG-SETTAT, Université Hassan 1er, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-305-01,
author = {Arlette Adjatin and Adjahossou Naéssé and Vodouhe Senan and Dandjinou Paulin and Aboudou Razack and Hounnankpon YEDOMONHAN and Alexandre Dansi and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical characteristics and agricultural practices of Solanum scabrum Mill., leafy vegetables in domestication in the department of Plateau in South Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {910--923},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-305-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-305-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-305-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-305-01},
abstract = {Solanum scabrum Mill. is an important leaf vegetable grown in the tropics and is among the traditional leafy vegetables that are more consumed in food use. In Benin this crop is underused despite its importance in human alimentation, in the traditional pharmacopeia and in socioeconomic plan. Ethnobotanical surveys were conducted in the Plateau department of southeastern Benin and trials were set up to compare the vegetative growth of the two morphotypes on the one hand and to evaluate the effect of spacings on growth. The values of diversity and fairness indices are low (ID = 0.74 <3 and IE = 0.43 <0.5), indicating an uneven distribution of knowledge about the uses of the species. It is the Nagot (Women, ID = 0.16 and IE = 0.09 and men, ID = 0.14 and IE = 0.08) who hold most of the knowledge about the species. Levels of domestication 0 and 1 were recorded in the villages of Ifangni and Sakété while in Kétou, Pobè and Adja-Ouèrè, levels of domestication are advanced. The Nagot practice picking, the Holli are more market gardening while the Mahi are both picking and market gardening. There is a diversity structured in two morphotypes that are distinguished by recognition traits well defined by the populations. Of the three spacings used (20x50 cm, 30x50 cm and 50x50 cm), that of 30x50cm would optimize vegetative growth and yield for a better productivity of S. scabrum. Further domestication studies are needed to promote the sustainable use of this leaf vegetable in Benin.},
author_keywords={Leafy vegetable, Solanum scabrum, domestication, cultural practices, Benin},
keywords = {Leafy vegetable, Solanum scabrum, domestication, cultural practices, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologies, Ressources Génétiques et Amélioration des Espèces Animales et Végétales (BIORAVE), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Dassa, Université Polytechnique d'Abomey, BP14 Dassa-zoumé, Benin},
correspondence_address={Arlette Adjatin; Laboratoire de Biotechnologies, Ressources Génétiques et Amélioration des Espèces Animales et Végétales (BIORAVE), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Dassa, Université Polytechnique d'Abomey, BP14 Dassa-zoumé, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-302-03,
author = {Goha René Bie and Abé Parfait SOMBO and Séraphin Agré Djomo and Sournan ZIAO and Zéli Bruno DIGBÉHI and Hounnankpon YEDOMONHAN and Alexandre Dansi and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Quality of coatings in road rehabilitation : Case of the large section Bassam-N'Zikro (Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {924--933},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-302-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-302-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-302-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-302-03},
abstract = {This study is about on the quality of bituminous coatings used for the rehabilitation of the Grand-Gassam-Nzikro road. Several tests in situ (temperature measurement and coring test) and laboratory tests (binder extraction, Marshall test and particle size analysis) were carried out in order to verify the conformity of the physical and mechanical characteristics of these mixes with those contained in the Notebook of Special Technical Clauses (CCTP). This study has shown that the application temperature of enrobes varies between 135.88° C and 146.2° C. The thicknesses of enrobe used are between 4.7 and 5.6 cm. He showed that the binder contents of different mixes are around 6%. The reliability of enrobe was confirmed thanks to the Marshall tests. Finally, this study has highlighted the two granular classes used for the manufacture of asphalt. The results obtained are satisfactory and conform to the specifications contained in the CCTP.},
author_keywords={Particle size, Marshall, binder content, temperature, enrobe},
keywords = {Particle size, Marshall, binder content, temperature, enrobe},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Géosciences Marines, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Goha René Bie; Département des Géosciences Marines, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-259-01,
author = {Innocent Djegbe and Adam Gbankoto and Akadiri YESSOUFOU and Rousseau Djouaka and Sylvie Cornélie and Hounnankpon YEDOMONHAN and Alexandre Dansi and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Genetic cost of insecticide resistance on the salivary profile of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus mosquito}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {934--942},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-259-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-259-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-259-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-259-01},
abstract = {Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito has developed several resistant mechanisms to the main families of insecticides used in public health. Among these mechanisms, the insensitive acetyl cholinesterase (Ace.1R) confers cross resistance to organophosphorous and carbamates. Fortunately, in an insecticide-free environment, this mutation is associated with a severe genetic cost that affects different biological systems. In insects, the saliva contains bioactive molecules (vasodilatators, anticlotting and anti-hemostatic proteins) which permit a successful blood meal and also facilitate pathogen transmission. In this context, we studied the differential expression of salivary proteins between susceptible and carbamate-resistant (Ace.1R) strains of Cx. quinquefasciatus having a same genetic background. Electrophoresis on acrylamid gel was used to determinate the quantity and quality of salivary proteins expression. The results showed that three majority saliva proteins of the D7 family have lower expression in the resistant strain compared to the susceptible strain. Conversely, ten enzymes involved in metabolic reactions, were up regulated in the resistant strain. This differential expression according to the resistant status of the mosquito may have a repercussion on the biting behaviour and on the transmission of parasites/virus to vertebrate hosts. The next step will consist to study using a video based analysis system the feeding behaviour of susceptible (Ace1SS) and resistant (Ace1RR) mosquitoes in flying chambers. These studies will provide new elements to develop alternative insecticide resistance management strategies in Culex mosquito.},
author_keywords={Culex quinquefasciatus, resistance, Ace1 mutation, salivary proteins, electrophoresis},
keywords = {Culex quinquefasciatus, resistance, Ace1 mutation, salivary proteins, electrophoresis},
language = {French},
affiliation={University of Sciences, Arts and Techniques of Natitingou, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Natitingou, P.O. Box 72, Natitingou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Innocent Djegbe; University of Sciences, Arts and Techniques of Natitingou, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Natitingou, P.O. Box 72, Natitingou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-01,
author = {Rodrigue A. M. A. Adechina and Nelly C. Kelome and Christophe KAKI and Jéchonias B. Hounkpe and Nambinina R. F. Randriana and Hounnankpon YEDOMONHAN and Alexandre Dansi and Odile Nzola Tshitshi and Sylvin Ouédraogo and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of contamination risks in Metallic Trace Elements (MTE) in the sediments of Ouémé delta in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {943--954},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-01},
abstract = {The Metallic Trace Elements (MTE) pollution of aquatic ecosystems and their intrusion and inclusion into the food chain exposes public health to enormous risks. This study assesses the risks associated with the pollution of surface sediments from Ouémé delta with Pb. Cu and Cd. In these sediments stratifications, the physicochemical characteristics of the sediments were evaluated. Total metal contents are determined by the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. Risk indices are evaluated, followed by statistical processing in software R 3.3.2. On average, the pH is 5.50; the CEC is 84.24 meq / 100g and the organic carbon (OC) is 0.84 % of mass sediment. Means of Al2O3, Fe2O3 and CaO are respectively 8.14 %; 3.9 % and 6.08 %. The means of copper, lead and cadmium are respectively 32.92 ppm; 23.63 ppm and 1.43 ppm. Overall the degrees of risk related to contamination and ecological risks are low to high. Sites with a high degree of contamination and high ecological risk reflect the importance of the contribution of solid waste from Dantokpa market and the domestic discharges into the metal pollution of Ouémé delta.},
author_keywords={Ouémé delta, Sediments, Metallic Trace Elements, Risk of contamination, Ecological risk},
keywords = {Ouémé delta, Sediments, Metallic Trace Elements, Risk of contamination, Ecological risk},
language = {English},
affiliation={International Chair of Physic Math and Applications UNESCO CHAIR, University of Abomey-Calavi, 072 P.O. Box 50 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Rodrigue A. M. A. Adechina; International Chair of Physic Math and Applications UNESCO CHAIR, University of Abomey-Calavi, 072 P.O. Box 50 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-003-08,
author = {ANGUI Téhua Kouassi Pascal and KOTAIX Acka Jacques Alain and Sidiky BAKAYOKO and KASSIN Koffi Emmanuel and N’GORAN Kouadio Emmanuel and KOUAME N’Dri Norbert and KONE Boaké and PIERRE Claver Zilé Kouassi and Bassirou BONFOH and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of liquid organic (NPK 5-9-18) and mineral (NPK 12-11-18) fertilizers on soil organic matter of and tomato yield in the South and the Mid-West of Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {955--964},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-08},
abstract = {A study on the mineral and liquid organics fertilizations was conducted on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) during short rainy season in South and Central West regions of Ivory Coast over two years to improve soil fertility and tomato yield. specifically, the treatment effects of four doses of organic fertilizer, associated or not with the mineral fertilizer on the content of the soil organic matter, the C/N ratio and the yield. The experimental design was split-plot, with four repetitions having as principal factor, the mineral fertilizer and the secondary factor, the organic fertilizer in four doses (L ha-1): C0 = 0 (control); C1 = 2.5; C2 = 3.75 and C3 = 5. The results showed that the treatment T10 (50 % mineral fertilizer + 3.75 Lha-1 of the organic fertilizer), better improved the content of the soil organic matter and the yield. However, the treatment with 3.75 L ha-1 of organic fertilizer used alone has of increased advantage the report C/N of the ground.},
author_keywords={tomato, mineral fertilizer, organic fertilizer, soil, yield},
keywords = {tomato, mineral fertilizer, organic fertilizer, soil, yield},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, 02 BP 801 abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={ANGUI Téhua Kouassi Pascal; UFR Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, 02 BP 801 abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-011-03,
author = {Moudachirou AYENA and Rosaine Nérice YEGBEMEY and Jacob Afouda YABI and KASSIN Koffi Emmanuel and N’GORAN Kouadio Emmanuel and KOUAME N’Dri Norbert and KONE Boaké and PIERRE Claver Zilé Kouassi and Bassirou BONFOH and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of the advice for family farm on the economic efficiency of cotton production in the district of Banikoara in North Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {965--978},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-03},
abstract = {The SNV's Program for Strengthening Cotton Producer Organizations, due to the failure of the prescriptive approaches used in the past in rural area, has implemented another more participative and holistic approach (the Advice for the Family Farming: AFF). This approach aims at improving the decision-making process of the producers and consequently, the improvement of their incomes. This article therefore aims at evaluating the effects of the Advice for the Family Farming (AFF) on the economic performance of cotton producers. The data collection involved 160 randomly selected producers including eighty (80) AFF auditors and eighty (80) non AFF auditors. These data were analysed using the multiple linear regression method. The results showed that the AFF auditor’s cotton producers were economically more efficient than their homologous non-auditors. In fact, the net margin of the auditors was significantly higher than the net margin of their homologous non-auditors as the coefficient of the variable "contact with an AFF facilitator" is positive and significant at the 1% threshold. Accordingly, the net margin of an AFF auditor was increased by 25,294.68 F CFA. The AFF therefore had a positive effect on the net margin of the beneficiaries. However, the adoption of the AFF by the producers has been a major problem. Thus, continuing with the alphabetisation of the producers would be a guarantee for the control of the AFF. Finally, the extension of the approach to other household activities and the inclusion of a larger number of women will help to improve considerably the living conditions of rural populations.},
author_keywords={Advice for the Family Farm; cotton; North-Benin},
keywords = {Advice for the Family Farm, cotton, North-Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Analyse et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Economiques et Sociales (LARDES), Université de Parakou, BP 123 Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Moudachirou AYENA; Laboratoire d’Analyse et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Economiques et Sociales (LARDES), Université de Parakou, BP 123 Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-046-08,
author = {Lesfran Sam Wanilo Agbahoungba and Barthélémy Biao and Jacob Afouda YABI and KASSIN Koffi Emmanuel and N’GORAN Kouadio Emmanuel and KOUAME N’Dri Norbert and KONE Boaké and PIERRE Claver Zilé Kouassi and Bassirou BONFOH and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Trade Liberalization and Economic Performance in the ECOWAS Zone: A Granger Causality Analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {979--988},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-046-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-046-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-046-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-046-08},
abstract = {Understanding the causal link between trade liberalization and economic performance enables a better analysis of the likely impact of the former on the latter and vice versa. It is also highly important for analyzing the potential of trade liberalization to improve people's well-being in the mid-long term. Thus, this paper seeks to analyze the causal relationship between trade liberalization and economic performance in the ECOWAS zone. The Granger causality approach has been applied to this end on a panel including twelve (12) countries over the period 2000-2017. The results show that trade liberalization does not cause any of the economic performance variables examined in the study. This raises the challenge for economic policy makers to rigorously assess trade agreements and policies and to take into account certain macroeconomic aspects and country-specific characteristics of the West African community.},
author_keywords={Trade liberalization, Economic performance, Granger causality, ECOWAS},
keywords = {Trade liberalization, Economic performance, Granger causality, ECOWAS},
language = {English},
affiliation={Economic and Management Research Unit (LAREG), University of Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Lesfran Sam Wanilo Agbahoungba; Economic and Management Research Unit (LAREG), University of Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-28,
author = {D. Ngaroua and Dah’Ngwa Dieudonné and Djibrilla Yaouba and Eloundou N. Joseph and N’GORAN Kouadio Emmanuel and KOUAME N’Dri Norbert and KONE Boaké and PIERRE Claver Zilé Kouassi and Bassirou BONFOH and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF THE CANCER AT THE REGIONAL HOSPITAL OF NGAOUNDERE (CAMEROON)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {989--996},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-28},
abstract = {Objective: To determine the epidemiologic profile of tumours at the regional hospital of Ngaoundéré. Materials and methods: It was a descriptive retrospective design study carried out over a period of five years (2011-2015), on benign and malignant tumours diagnosed clinically and histologically with confirmed results from the laboratories of anatomic pathology of the university hospital of Yaoundé (CHU) and Centre Pasteur of Garoua. The studied parameters where age, sex, type of tumour, site of localisation, histopathological diagnoses, surgical resection. Results: A total of 215 cases of tumours was registered amongst which 86.97% was benign and 13.03% malignant with a predominance sex ratio of 3:1 in favour of females. Ages varied in women between 31- 40 years with a mean age of 36.8 years for benign cases and 48.8 years for cancers. Leiomyoma with 50% was the most frequent of all benign tumours followed by fibro adenomas of the breast. Concerning malignant tumours, breast cancer recorded the highest frequency followed by the cancer of the cervix. In males, 24% of benign and 54% of malignant tumours were recorded within the age range of 51- 60 years for benign and 61-70 years for malignant. Benign prostate hypertrophy was the main tumours affecting men with a percentage of 68.88%, whereas, the most prevalent male cancer was still that of the prostate gland followed by the colorectal cancer. Conclusion: Though the number of populations in this study was not representative of the Adamawa region, the incidence was similar to those observed in other countries as such, risk factors of tumours were the same therefore this study will better equip health leaders so as to develop and reinforces strategies put in place to better manage, mobilize resources and take preventive measures so as to reduce their incidence.},
author_keywords={cancer, epidemiology, benign, malignant, tumour, incidence},
keywords = {cancer, epidemiology, benign, malignant, tumour, incidence},
language = {English},
affiliation={Regional Hospital of Ngaoundéré, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={D. Ngaroua; Regional Hospital of Ngaoundéré, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-39,
author = {Arem SAY and Karima DHAOUADI and Djibrilla Yaouba and Eloundou N. Joseph and N’GORAN Kouadio Emmanuel and KOUAME N’Dri Norbert and KONE Boaké and PIERRE Claver Zilé Kouassi and Bassirou BONFOH and Mukoko L’ambem Willy and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{DYNAMIC OF COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES FOR LARGE FIRMS : THE CASE OF THE TUNISIAN CHEMICAL GROUP}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {997--1007},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-39},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-39},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-39},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-39},
abstract = {The last decades have been marked by a high competitive intensity and a strong turbulence of the environment. Passive strategies that are based on the structuralist model are no longer reliable in a dynamic environment where it becomes difficult to maintain a sustainable competitive advantage. Hence, what models and strategic choices were adopted by companies as regards with these environmental changes? Through the study of the case of the Tunisian Chemical Group (GCT), our research aims to understand the strategic behavior of a large firm in a turbulent environment and in a sector with strong rivalry. Our research is based on the case study method which is the most frequently used in previous works dealing with the complex issues such as a competitive dynamics field. The primary finding argue the idea of polyvalent strategy inspired by the behavioral model which consists in alternating two logics often considered as antagonistic: market fit and strategic intent. We believe that firms tend, within the framework of a dual strategic flexibility, to combine contradictory competitive advantages and different strategic postures.},
author_keywords={Competitive Dynamic; Model of Porter; Market Fit Model; Strategic Intent Model; Large Firms},
keywords = {Competitive Dynamic, Model of Porter, Market Fit Model, Strategic Intent Model, Large Firms},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Management, Institut Supérieur d’Administration des Entreprises, Université de Gafsa, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Arem SAY; Département de Management, Institut Supérieur d’Administration des Entreprises, Université de Gafsa, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-40,
author = {K. MABILO and A. KAYUMBA and K.M. BANTODISA and K. KOMBOZI and D. BADJOKO and E. LINGOMO and K. NGENDJA and L. M’PIRA and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mixed effect of shed manure and fired wood ash on Mudishi3 maize yields planted in an herbaceous follow in Yangambi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {1008--1013},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-40},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-40},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-40},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-40},
abstract = {A trial testing the yield of Mudishi3 maize variety planted in an herbaceous follow has been realized during cultures campaign 2016-2017 in Yangambi in order to determine the best dose of manure can increase the productivity of this crop. Thus, increasing dose mixed of shed manure and ash of the wood have been used in order to improve fertility and to fight against soil acidity.
This trial has been installed following randomized completely block with three repetitions and seven treatments referred from To to T6 in which has been bury 40g of ash mixed at the increasing dose of pounded waste material ( Cow and goat) from 500g to 1000g in each experimental parcel.
The results obtained show that the yields from experienced traitement have been interesting during the two croppings saisons comparative by witness of the 1.6t ̸ ha and 2.5t ̸ ha respectivity about firest cultural saison and second cultural season. However, the general tendency the dose differentes on experimented treatments indicate increasing dose from the waste material of geat combined ash have gaven the best yields comparatively to the waite material of the cow.
At the last, the application of this manure could improve the fertility the soil and increase the yield in continuing.},
author_keywords={Zea mays, Mudishi3, soil fertility, follow, yield and Yangambi},
keywords = {Zea mays, Mudishi3, soil fertility, follow, yield and Yangambi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Antenne élevage, Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, Centre de Recherches de Yangambi, BP.2015 Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={K. MABILO; Antenne élevage, Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, Centre de Recherches de Yangambi, BP.2015 Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-42,
author = {Friday Bassey Agala and Felix Awara Eke and K.M. BANTODISA and K. KOMBOZI and D. BADJOKO and E. LINGOMO and K. NGENDJA and L. M’PIRA and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Income Inequality, Environmental Degradation and Economic Development Nexus in Nigeria: Reassessing the Kuznets Hypothesis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {1014--1023},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-42},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-42},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-42},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-42},
abstract = {This study investigated the relationship between income inequality, environmental degradation and economic development in Nigeria within the ambit of the Kuznets hypothesis and employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique. The findings indicate the non-existence of the Kuznets hypothesis in Nigeria; rather a scenario of a monotonically increasing relationship is observed between carbon dioxide emissions and economic development in Nigeria, especially in the short run. The results further showed that environmental degradation has a negative impact on economic development, but for Nigeria it is insignificant as in most developing countries; while income inequality however rises with economic development. Given that there is a trade-off between reducing carbon dioxide emissions and income inequality in Nigeria to boost growth and development, a clearly thought-out policy directed towards ensuring that increases in the income of the poor majority are not spent on carbon emitting activities is recommended.},
author_keywords={Income inequality, Kuznets hypothesis, Environmental Degradation, Economic Development, ARDL technique},
keywords = {Income inequality, Kuznets hypothesis, Environmental Degradation, Economic Development, ARDL technique},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturers, Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Calabar, PMB 1115, Calabar, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Friday Bassey Agala; Lecturers, Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Calabar, PMB 1115, Calabar, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-062-04,
author = {Alexis Kassi Kouamé and Christian Gnangui Adon and Michel Amani KOUASSI and Aimé KOUDOU and Fernand Koffi KOUAME and E. LINGOMO and K. NGENDJA and L. M’PIRA and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of spatial distribution of rainfall and land use on aquifer recharge in the Bandama watershed in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {1024--1036},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-062-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-062-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-062-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-062-04},
abstract = {The spatial distribution of rainfall and land use has important consequences for the hydrological and hydrogeological behaviour of a watershed. This study aims to better understand the impact of this distribution on aquifer recharge in the Bandama watershed. The spatialization of rainfall from isohyets, shows that it varies between 1200 mm and 1700 mm. The basin displays five (5) classes of land use that are: (1) dense forests, (2) open forests and / or savannahs, (3) shrub savannas, (4) bare soils and localities, and (5) water. The water balance shows that the excess which gives the surface flow and seepage is 348 mm upstream (Korhogo), and only 119 (Yamoussoukro) downstream. The total amount of water flowing over the Bandama basin at Yamoussoukro is 164.86 mm; which corresponds to an annual volume of run-off water of 4.338109 m3. The infiltrated water slide is 73.18 mm; which equates to an annual quantity of infiltrated water of 1.874109 m3.},
author_keywords={Bandama; watershed; climate; land use; recharge},
keywords = {Bandama, watershed, climate, land use, recharge},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et du Génie de l’Environnement (DSTEGE), Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Alexis Kassi Kouamé; Département des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et du Génie de l’Environnement (DSTEGE), Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-062-03,
author = {Mohamed Amine KORCHI and Driss DAOUI and Hafid Barka and Aimé KOUDOU and Fernand Koffi KOUAME and E. LINGOMO and K. NGENDJA and L. M’PIRA and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Crowdfunding in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = nov,
pages = {1037--1057},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-062-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-062-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-062-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-062-03},
abstract = {This article represents the cornerstone of this research since it allows us to invalidate or confirm the existence of a crowdfunding potential in Morocco. These elements of answer to our problematic were possible to us by the means of the realization of a quantitative survey which we carried out with a representative sample of the order of 200 people via Internet and on ground, we wanted to confer to this survey a credibility and a reliability of the results is the reason why we initially proceeded to the estimate of our sample based on criteria as well demographics (sex, age ...) that criteria of geographical and psycho-graphic order by transposing each respondent as a donor and as a project leader. In a second phase, we conducted a pre-test of the questionnaire with a dozen people to assess the flow and order of the questions, in addition to the time spent administering the questionnaires in order to evaluate the time constraint.},
author_keywords={Innovation, Financing, Start-up, Crowdfunding},
keywords = {Innovation, Financing, Start-up, Crowdfunding},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research Laboratory in Management Finance and Accounting, Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Economic and Social Juridical Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Amine KORCHI; Research Laboratory in Management Finance and Accounting, Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Economic and Social Juridical Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-03,
author = {Jimmy Sornoza Moreira and Christopher Crespo León and Gary Reyes Zambrano and Roberto José Zurita-Del Pozo and Fernand Koffi KOUAME and E. LINGOMO and K. NGENDJA and L. M’PIRA and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of messaging patterns in applications that receive massive transactions seen from the teaching process}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {762--772},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-03},
abstract = {Transaction processing systems (SPT) are the union of software, network equipment, servers, among others, that are used to work with large volumes of data. The inadecuated design of an SPT in one of its processes or the malfunction in one of its components or elements, it can directly impact the performance of an application and the company operation environment or product depending on the system objective, it could cause waste of time in process responses, it could have an impact on the total failure of the service. Failure to provide this service properly could cause economic losses in a company or organization.},
author_keywords={Hardware, software, generators, volumes, transactions, consumer, patterns, pattern, messaging, processing},
keywords = {Hardware, software, generators, volumes, transactions, consumer, patterns, pattern, messaging, processing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Jimmy Sornoza Moreira; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-296-02,
author = {Ajisafe Victor A. and Ambati Madhavi and Sujana K. and Roberto José Zurita-Del Pozo and Fernand Koffi KOUAME and E. LINGOMO and K. NGENDJA and L. M’PIRA and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of mixed bacterial biofertilizer on beans and maize plants}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {773--782},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-296-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-296-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-296-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-296-02},
abstract = {The effect of mixed bacterial biofertilizers containing nitrogen fixers, phosphate solubilizers and potassium solubilizers was investigated against individual applications. One strain each of Rhizobium, Azotobacter and two strains each of phosphate and potassium solubilizers were isolated, prepared and applied individually while a consortium of the inoculum was prepared by mixing each strain with the carrier. Each preparation was applied as seed treatment to study their effects on beans and corn plants. The shoot length, pod size, flowering, stalk formation, yield and other growth parameters were monitored. The mixture of bacterial preparations enhanced the plants’ health, growth parameters and yield of beans and maize plants significantly at a significant value of p<0.05, when compared to the single bacterial applications and control. The results proved that the mixed biofertilizers increased the growth, and yield in addition to shorter crop cycle compared to the control and individual bacterial biofertilizers.},
author_keywords={Bacteria, biofertilizer, nitrogen fixers, phosphate solubilizers, potassium solubilizers, beans, corn, Leguminous and non-leguminous plants},
keywords = {Bacteria, biofertilizer, nitrogen fixers, phosphate solubilizers, potassium solubilizers, beans, corn, Leguminous and non-leguminous plants},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biotechnology, University College of Science, Saifabad, Osmania University. Hyderabad, Telangana, India},
correspondence_address={Ajisafe Victor A.; Department of Biotechnology, University College of Science, Saifabad, Osmania University. Hyderabad, Telangana, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-319-01,
author = {El Mostafa AMIRI and Mustapha EL ALAOUI and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Mohamed Laafou and K. NGENDJA and L. M’PIRA and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {783--792},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-319-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-319-01},
abstract = {To address the problems related to the teaching of life and earth sciences and to develop effective educational activities, the Moroccan Ministry of National Education has selected and trained competent teachers: aggregates in life and earth sciences with both high-level general scientific knowledge and pedagogical and didactic skills evaluated respectively by written and oral tests. The candidates for the Aggregation competition are double:
- Official candidates with initial training in the preparation cycle for Aggregation; 
- Free candidates from universities (Master, DEA, DES, Doctorate), who enter the competition directly without specific prior training.
However, this competition is increasingly posing problems for candidates: the overall success rate in this competition is 16.8% among official candidates, but no free candidate was able to succeed even in writing test of this competition.
This work aims to clarify the problems and difficulties faced by candidates in the written competition. To do this, we proceeded to a rigorous analysis of the results of the written competition to highlight the jury's recommendations, also to a critical analysis of the preparation programs for this competition to measure their alignments with the specificity of the written subjects of the competition.
Thus, we were able to demonstrate, that the consequences of university teaching are palpable on the results of the candidates to the competition of the Aggregation of Life and Earth Sciences.},
author_keywords={life and earth sciences Aggregation Exam, candidates, scientific knowledge, Pedagogical and didactic skills, University’s curriculum},
keywords = {life and earth sciences Aggregation Exam, candidates, scientific knowledge, Pedagogical and didactic skills, University’s curriculum},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={El Mostafa AMIRI; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-38,
author = {F. Abdeddine and J. Meddah and Mounia El Youssfi and M.A. BENYAHIA and Samir Bargach and Mohamed Laafou and K. NGENDJA and L. M’PIRA and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ovarian Carcinosarcoma : A case report and review of literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {793--796},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-38},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-38},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-38},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-38},
abstract = {The Ovarian Carcinosarcoma also known as malignant mixed Müllerian tumor is a rare malignant neoplasm that histologically contain both epithelial and stromal components. This aggressive tumor is found not only in the ovary but also in other organs of the genito-urinary tract, including uterus. It is usually diagnosed at older age and advanced stage. The Ovarian Carcinosarcoma patients have very poor prognosis. Surgical treatment is a determining factor for the survival of patients. The response rate to chemotherapy is about 20 %. We illustrate the article with a clinical case reporting the positive diagnosis of ovarian carcinosarcoma.},
author_keywords={Ovarian Carcinosarcoma, malignant tumor, epithelial, stromal, poor prognosis},
keywords = {Ovarian Carcinosarcoma, malignant tumor, epithelial, stromal, poor prognosis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={F. Abdeddine; Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-302-01,
author = {Fouad Boulaid and Mohammed Moubtassime and Mounia El Youssfi and M.A. BENYAHIA and Samir Bargach and Mohamed Laafou and K. NGENDJA and L. M’PIRA and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigating the Role of Kahoot in the Enhancement of English Vocabulary among Moroccan University Students : English Department as a Case Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {797--808},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-302-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-302-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-302-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-302-01},
abstract = {The Kahoot is a Web 3.0 App that provides quizzes and jumbles in a “game-show” type format. Scores are granted for correct responses and participants instantly get the results of their responses. This study scrutinizes the role of using Kahoot in the enhancement of English Vocabulary of Moroccan EFL University Students. Ninety-seven third-semester Moroccan students of English at Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University in Meknes were targeted. The aim of this quasi-experimental study is to analyze the importance of incorporating Kahoot as a Web 3.0 App inside classroom to enrich university students’ vocabulary, which contributes to honing language skills mainly writing and speaking. The project thus introduces the extent to which Kahoot paves the way for students to understand vocabulary in context. The participants were taught with the help of Kahoot activities, and the project lasted eight weeks. Analyses of the questionnaires’ responses prior to and after the exposure to Kahoot, which were administered to a convenient sampling, reveals it significantly contributes to students’ vocabulary richness. Indeed, the research seeks an alternate teaching approach that would assist students in widening English vocabulary via online gamification. Faculty members may hopefully generate novel pedagogies from this paper’s outcome. The ultimate results imply that Kahoot contributes to enriching EFL students’ lexicon.},
author_keywords={Include Kahoot, online gamification, English Vocabulary, EFL strategy},
keywords = {Include Kahoot, online gamification, English Vocabulary, EFL strategy},
language = {English},
affiliation={LCD, Faculty of Letter and Humanities,  Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University,  Dhar el Mahraz, Fes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fouad Boulaid; LCD, Faculty of Letter and Humanities,  Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University,  Dhar el Mahraz, Fes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-22,
author = {Masse Samba DIOP and Hamet Yoro BA and Ibrahima Diatta and Youssou TRAORE and Marcel Sitor DIOUF and El Hadji SOW and Oulymata MBALLO and Grégoire SISSOKO and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Surface recombination velocity concept as applied to determinate silicon solar cell base optimum thickness with doping level effect}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {809--817},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-22},
abstract = {New expressions of back surface recombination of excess minority carriers in the base of silicon solar are expressed dependent of both, the thickness and the diffusion coefficient which is in relationship with the doping rate.},
author_keywords={Silicon solar cell, Surface recombination velocity, Diffusion coefficient, Doping rate, base thickness},
keywords = {Silicon solar cell, Surface recombination velocity, Diffusion coefficient, Doping rate, base thickness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Semi-conducteurs et d’Energie Solaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Masse Samba DIOP; Laboratoire des Semi-conducteurs et d’Energie Solaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-36,
author = {Joseph M. Kakundika and Dieudonné E. Musibono and Yvonne I. Saila and Thierry T. Tangou and Marcel Sitor DIOUF and El Hadji SOW and Oulymata MBALLO and Grégoire SISSOKO and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Environmental factors degrading of the urban waters courses : Case of the river N’djili in Kinshasa (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {818--830},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-36},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-36},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-36},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-36},
abstract = {The water of the river N’djili is used for several facts. Indeed, due to a lack of the servicing in drinking water in several districts of the city of Kinshasa, several residents use the water of this river as water of bathing, of cooking, of washing of linens, of drink, of watering of the gardens and washing of the gardening products (vegetables and tubers), etc. There is place to underline that biggest user of the water of the river N’djili is the REGIDESO that extracts every day a nominal volume equivalent to ±550.000 m3 of raw water in order to purify it to go against at least ¾ of the population of Kinshasa in drinking water. Yet several human activities susceptible to damage the quality of the water of this river are identified in its perimeters very brought closer. The danger is that in case of pollution of the river N’djili, several score of thousands of Kinshasa’s population should be exposed directly to water illnesses with risk of the epidemiological propagation, while the REGIDESO will be obliging to use big quantities of reagents to succeed in purifying this water polluted without forgetting the risk of resistance of some badly known pollutants. It will be able to be obliged however to resort to a lot of more refined techniques and expensive. A resource of as big importance had to absolutely be protected while the activities capable to harm to its good working should be regulated restricted either.},
author_keywords={Environnemental factor, Rivers, River N’djili, Environmental ethics},
keywords = {Environnemental factor, Rivers, River N’djili, Environmental ethics},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Joseph M. Kakundika; Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-262-15,
author = {René MPURU MAZEMBE BIAS and Théotime MUTUNGU KULETA and Francis LELO NZUZI and Modeste KISANGALA MUKE and Marcel Sitor DIOUF and El Hadji SOW and Oulymata MBALLO and Grégoire SISSOKO and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {831--838},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-15},
abstract = {Through this article, the authors point out the factors shaving caused the accelerated erosion which destroys the ecology of Lumbi quarter in the surroundings of Kikwit town. Besides, they evaluate the level of damages caused by the erosion phenomenon on physical and human environment, and suggest some solutions to the situation.},
author_keywords={accelerated erosion, degradation, ecoquarter, green area, sanitation},
keywords = {accelerated erosion, degradation, ecoquarter, green area, sanitation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur Ordinaire, Institut Supérieur d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme (ISAU), Kinshasa-Gombe, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={René MPURU MAZEMBE BIAS; Professeur Ordinaire, Institut Supérieur d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme (ISAU), Kinshasa-Gombe, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-312-01,
author = {M. Ngoma Thuadi and K.V. Balua and N.B. Mukuna and Modeste KISANGALA MUKE and Marcel Sitor DIOUF and El Hadji SOW and Oulymata MBALLO and Grégoire SISSOKO and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors of malnutrition beyond pregnant woman in the city of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {839--847},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-312-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-312-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-312-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-312-01},
abstract = {In order to identify the factors of pregnant women malnourished in Kinshasa a study was conducted among 2,349 pregnant women. The results show that the malnourished pregnant woman in Kinshasa is illiterate (p <0.05), with food stress in her household (p <0.05), has at least one disease for which she is not supplemented with iron ([OR] 1.21), not using insecticide-treated mosquito nets [OR] 1.18), not dewormed (p <0.05), but sometimes receives preventive and intermittent malaria treatment (p <0.05) or health and nutrition education (p <0.05)".The pregnant woman malnutrition is amplified by the unfavorable cultural factors (lack of access to nutrition and health education, illiteracy), by the household's nutritional stress as well as by the non-use of ITN within Household. Malnutrition is even higher when the level of education of pregnant women is low (p = 0.01). The determinants model challenges more than one actor and the target itself. The responsibilities of decision-makers at central level are also challenged to organize an effective response. Pregnant women themselves should continually cooperate and adhere to strategies. The evidence generated remains necessary to help in the improvement, readjustment of interventions for pregnant women.},
author_keywords={malnutrition, pregnant women, determinants},
keywords = {malnutrition, pregnant women, determinants},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé de la Croix Rouge, Section de Sage-femme, BP. 121494 ISSS/CR, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={M. Ngoma Thuadi; Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé de la Croix Rouge, Section de Sage-femme, BP. 121494 ISSS/CR, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-23,
author = {Ablaye Fame and Mamadou Babacar NDIAYE and Youssou TRAORE and Seydou Faye and Dame Diao and Pape Touty Traore and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization thermal transfer phenomena through a thermal contact resistance at the internal interface of a wall between a flat slab concrete and a panel of rice straw}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {848--853},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-23},
abstract = {Based on a dynamic frequency study, the thermal behavior of a wall consisting of a concrete slab contiguous to a panel of compressed rice straw is presented. The thermal behavior at the interface of the two materials is modeled by a thermal contact resistance. The insulating nature wall thus made is studied according the order magnitude of contact resistance: the perfect contact (Rc=0) extreme contact defects (Rc very high). The analysis of temperature and heat flow density curves show that the insulation effects are all the greater as the defects are important.},
author_keywords={concrete slab, straw panel of rice, thermal contact resistance, dynamic frequency regime},
keywords = {concrete slab, straw panel of rice, thermal contact resistance, dynamic frequency regime},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Ablaye Fame; Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-47,
author = {V. Balua Kumona and V. Esamboyi and N.B. Mukuna and Seydou Faye and Dame Diao and Pape Touty Traore and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Socio-demographic factors favoring obstructed labor, predisposing to maternal death : An experience of University Clinics in Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {854--860},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-47},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-47},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-47},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-47},
abstract = {A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at University Clinics in Kinshasa to describe socio-demographic factors favoring obstructed labor. The survey data included deliveries during the period from January 1 to December 31, 2012. The results of our analyzes included 346 deliveries. Three most significant variables are associated with dystocia at the error threshold of 5%: the low level of education (X2: 29,12), the low attendance at prenatal consultation is less than 3 CPN (X2: 4, 95), and admission to maternity in indirect mode (X2: 5.82). This study shows that socio-demographic factors are particularly important for obstructed labor and increase the risk of maternal death.},
author_keywords={Factors of dystocia, childbirth, dystocia, maternal death},
keywords = {Factors of dystocia, childbirth, dystocia, maternal death},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kinshasa, Section de Sage-femme, BP. 744, ISTM KIN, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={V. Balua Kumona; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kinshasa, Section de Sage-femme, BP. 744, ISTM KIN, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-271-01,
author = {MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin and MUSHAGALUSA MUDEKEREZA George and CIREGEREZA RUGARABURA Olivier and SIFA RUGARABURA and BULONZA MUGALIHYA and Pape Touty Traore and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE CREDIT GRANT FROM « SAVING AND CREDIT COOPERATIVE OF NYAWERA » TO ERADICATE COUNTRYSIDE POVERY IN THE KATANA AREA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {861--872},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-271-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-271-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-271-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-271-01},
abstract = {In the context of funding the economic activities of the population in sub-Saharan Africa, microfinance institutions play a major role in providing credit, as well as in the fight against poverty. It is in this sense that our study focuses on the granting of credit from the Nyawera savings and credit cooperative in the fight against rural poverty in the Irhambi-Katana grouping.
Analysis of the data and interpretation of the results showed us that the credit granted by the institution has not really succeeded in reducing poverty in this report. At the end of the presentation, analysis and interpretation of the data, we found: - Most loan recipients affect it in small business, especially agriculture, livestock and social needs. This proves that the following hypothesis: "The activities financed by the credit granted by Nyawera savings and credit cooperative would be small trade" is confirmed, the results show us that all economic activities are financed, but especially small trade.
- The majority of our respondents feel the need for a loan because the capital invested in the activities is not sufficient. This result leads us to find that the following hypothesis: "is confirmed, because according to the surveys, the economic agents of the Irhambi-Katana grouping are not financially sufficient and that is why they do not have access to credit because the condition to have it they should open an account and have enough money within it. That is why our surveys show that the establishment of the Nyawera Savings and Credits Cooperative has not fought enough against poverty in the Irhambi/Katana grouping.},
author_keywords={Credit, Poverty, grant, saving, Population, Cooperative},
keywords = {Credit, Poverty, grant, saving, Population, Cooperative},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM/Nyangezi), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin; Assistant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM/Nyangezi), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-271-02,
author = {MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin and MUSHAGALUSA MUDEKEREZA George and CIREGEREZA RUGARABURA Olivier and SIFA RUGARABURA and BULONZA MUGALIHYA and Pape Touty Traore and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PARTICIPATION IN CONSERVATION OF THE NATIONAL PARC OF KAHUZI-BIEGA BY THE PYGMIES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {873--878},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-271-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-271-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-271-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-271-02},
abstract = {In order to have the Kahuzi-Biega National Park considered a World Heritage Site, it is essential to have the indigenous population (the pygmies) to be evicted. They were not happy with the way they were kept out of their natural environment, because they live from hunting and gathering that can only be done in the forest, unfortunately for them being a reserve.
Indeed, the pygmies found themselves outside the park but they still have the courage to allow the Congolese Institute of Nature Conservation (ICCN) to protect the ecosystem in Kahuzi-Biega Park. They are also major guides and collaborators for scientific research. They contribute very significantly to the work by providing accurate information on the species of the park: identification, distribution, eco-ethology, use of the environment, traditional use of species by pygmy communities. It is often that they deserve to be co-authors of the scientific work on the Kahuzi Biega National Park (PNKB).
In the fight against poaching, pygmies are essential by the watching they provide and the information they provide about the movements of poachers.},
author_keywords={Conservation, Pygmies, Kahuzi Biega National Park, Participation, Global Patrimony, Natural Resources},
keywords = {Conservation, Pygmies, Kahuzi Biega National Park, Participation, Global Patrimony, Natural Resources},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM/Nyangezi), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MUNGUACIZA KABUNGA Benjamin; Assistant, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM/Nyangezi), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-49,
author = {O. G. EDEA and L. C. HINVI and Y. ABOU and A. B. GBANGBOCHE and P. LALEYE and Pape Touty Traore and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Compared growth of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) reared in ponds and floating cages using commercial feed}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {879--884},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-49},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-49},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-49},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-49},
abstract = {The article aims to highlight body development through weight monitoring and other morphometric parameters of Clarias gariepinus reared in concrete tanks and floating cages for 150 days. Then, 6400 individuals with average body weight (103.91 ± 32.74 g) and initial total length (24.08 ± 2.31 cm) were distributed in two floating cages (5 x 5 x 2.5 m3) on Lake Toho in Benin and two concrete tanks (3.8 x 3.8 x 1.5 m3) at densities of 2000 individuals / cage and 1200 individuals / tank respectively. The fish were hand-fed three times a day until apparent satiety with a pelleted commercial feed containing 45% crude protein. The results obtained showed better performance in floating cages than in tanks and were respectively as follows: total length (53.37 ± 6.31 vs 43.47 ± 4.56 cm), standard length (48.10 ± 5.58 vs 38.86 ± 4.32 cm), pre-dorsal length (15.20 ± 2.16 vs 12.46 ± 1.62 cm), length of the head (9.74 ± 1.92 vs 7.48 ± 1.13 cm), dorsal fin base length (30.19 ± 4.46 vs 24.46 ± 2.97 cm), interorbital width (5.78 ± 1.89 vs 4.50 ± 0.61 cm), body height (6.45 ± 1.14 vs 5.20 ± 0.80 cm), height of the caudal peduncle (4.12 ± 0.66 vs 3.32 ± 0, 49 cm), body weight (1245.43 ± 479.33 vs 661.91 ± 230.51 g). This confirms that when conditions permit, the use of floating cages is to be promoted.},
author_keywords={Clarias gariepinus, growth, pond, cage, commercial feed},
keywords = {Clarias gariepinus, growth, pond, cage, commercial feed},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et d’Amélioration Animale (LABAA), Institut des Sciences Biomédicales Appliquées (ISBA), Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={O. G. EDEA; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et d’Amélioration Animale (LABAA), Institut des Sciences Biomédicales Appliquées (ISBA), Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-030-01,
author = {Issaka SENOU and Mamadou NIMI and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Antoine N. SOME and P. LALEYE and Pape Touty Traore and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the transfer level of heavy metals (cadmium, copper, lead and zinc) in Lactuca sativa L. co-cultivated with Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = oct,
pages = {885--895},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-030-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-030-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-030-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-030-01},
abstract = {The ability of certain vegetable crops has been proven in the accumulation of heavy metals. Among these species is lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). In Burkina Faso, the ability of some local species to accumulate heavy metals has also been demonstrated. Among these species we have lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). To promote their introduction into cropping systems, a study was initiated to evaluate the effects of lettuce-citronella associations on the transfer of heavy metals in lettuce organs and soil chemical parameters. The experimental setup was in completely randomized factorial blocks comprising three treatments and three replicates. Treatments compared pure lettuce (T0) culture with alternating lettuce-lemongrass combinations on the same line (T1) and citronella lettuce where lemongrass plants are placed in interline lettuce (T2). The effects of these associations on the transfer of heavy metals in lettuce were evaluated. Their effects on soil chemical parameters were also evaluated.
The results obtained show a significant reduction (p> 0.05) of the amount of lead accumulated in the leaves of lettuce compared to that of lemongrass for treatments T1 and T2. As for the chemical parameters of the soil; cation exchange capacity, organic matter, assimilable phosphorus and total potassium were significantly affected by the associated culture compared to the pure culture of lettuce. The promotion of lettuce-citronella associations can be considered for the reduction of lead accumulation by lettuce.},
author_keywords={Lemongrass, Lettuce, heavy metals, co-cultivation},
keywords = {Lemongrass, Lettuce, heavy metals, co-cultivation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Systèmes Naturels, des Agrosystèmes et de l’Ingénierie de l’Environnement (Sy.N.A.I.E), Institut du Développement Rural (I.D.R), Université Nazi BONI (U.N.B) Bobo-Dioulasso, BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Issaka SENOU; Laboratoire des Systèmes Naturels, des Agrosystèmes et de l’Ingénierie de l’Environnement (Sy.N.A.I.E), Institut du Développement Rural (I.D.R), Université Nazi BONI (U.N.B) Bobo-Dioulasso, BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-015-03,
author = {Husien Salama and C. Bachr and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Antoine N. SOME and P. LALEYE and Pape Touty Traore and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Implement of the information}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {456--462},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-03},
abstract = {This paper presents documents toward taking some information concentrate then intricate on for that and also main information selection techniques this professional canister manipulates currently. This paper resolve too residence concentrate on revealing the benefits and restrictions of the techniques of information selection and their importance in applying Info Systems. Information Systems is an academic study of systems with a specific reference to information and the complementary networks of hardware and software that people and organizations use to collect, filter, process, create and also distribute data. That describes this and also the technique, then techniques secondhand for analysis, their significance and the potency of many style designs. Then likewise describes in what way the procedure resolve stand performed via stipulating a selected analysis technique, then how the technique stays value applying for the achievements of the IS.},
author_keywords={management, information system, support system, techniques, organization},
keywords = {management, information system, support system, techniques, organization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Technology Management, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, USA},
correspondence_address={Husien Salama; Department of Technology Management, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-24,
author = {Edison Salas Castelo and Nanci Inca Chunata and Wilson Rojas Yumisaca and Elsa Basantes Arias and María Escobar Murillo and Noemi Remache Carrillo and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The English Microcurriculum and its influence on the development of communicative competences}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {463--474},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-24},
abstract = {The objective of the present investigation was to make a diagnosis in order to determine if the Microcurriculum influences in the development of communicative competences in English language learning in students of Ecotourism Engineering School, Natural Resources Faculty, at Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, in Riobamba. This research was framed in the constructivist theory because teacher and students were protagonists of building their own knowledge according to their needs and context that they live. The investigation was of field, documentary and bibliographic because it was investigated in the place of the facts through the collection of information and with the association of the variables of study, which allowed determining how the microcurricular design of English influences on the development of the communicative competences of the students. The results obtained were tabulated, analyzed, interpreted and subjected to the Chi square statistical test; it allowed testing the hypotheses and obtaining as a result that the Microcurriculum influences the development of the communicative competences, since the contents do not have enough practical activities to facilitate the best development of skills. Thus, it has been proposed to redesign the microcurricular planning and implement the use of manuals with practical activities aimed at developing the basic skills of the English language: a text with activities for students and a guide text with their answers for the teacher.},
author_keywords={Diagnosis, Constructivist Theory, Practical Activities, Redesign, Basic Skills},
keywords = {Diagnosis, Constructivist Theory, Practical Activities, Redesign, Basic Skills},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Centro de Idiomas, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Chimborazo, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Edison Salas Castelo; Centro de Idiomas, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Chimborazo, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-017-02,
author = {Marco Arturo Arciniega Galaviz and Yadira Jasmín Chavira Lucero and Ivonn Adilene Montiel Soto and Leticia Isabel Peñuelas Castro and María Escobar Murillo and Noemi Remache Carrillo and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STUDY OF THE HANDLING OF HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATED IN THE AUTOMOTIVE WORKSHOPS OF THE CITY OF LOS MOCHIS, SINALOA, MEXICO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {475--480},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-017-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-017-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-017-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-017-02},
abstract = {The hazardous waste in Mexico is generated from a wide range of activities, such as automotive workshops, this type of generators produces spent oils, filters, paint packs and different types of solids impregnated with fats, oils and solvents, all these With dangerous characteristics, the mismanagement of hazardous waste leads to environmental and health risks in humans and wildlife, so they require storage, transport and final disposal in a safe manner. A study was carried out in the mechanical workshops of the city of Los Mochis, Sinaloa, with the purpose of analyzing the handling of hazardous waste, especially used oils and solids impregnated with fats and oils. As evaluation instruments, a survey and a checklist were applied based on the specifications indicated in the Mexican environmental legislation on waste. 43% of the workshops do not have a temporary warehouse, 39% are not registered with the authority as generators of hazardous waste, 43% generate more than 100 kg of hazardous waste per month and 19% of these waste are spent oils. It was concluded that not all workshops work under the guidelines of the Mexican environmental legislation on waste, for which reason a more exhaustive vigilance is recommended by the competent authorities in the matter.},
author_keywords={Oil, Disposal, Warehouse, Survey, Accumulators},
keywords = {Oil, Disposal, Warehouse, Survey, Accumulators},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Departamento Académico de Ingeniería Y Tecnología,  Universidad Autónoma de Occidente unidad regional Los Mochis, Los Mochis, Sinaloa, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Marco Arturo Arciniega Galaviz; Departamento Académico de Ingeniería Y Tecnología,  Universidad Autónoma de Occidente unidad regional Los Mochis, Los Mochis, Sinaloa, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-05,
author = {Silvia Bejarano Criollo and Cristina Chamorro Ortega and Martha Lara Freire and Wilson Rojas Yumisaca and María Escobar Murillo and Noemi Remache Carrillo and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The use of the «what I know, what I want to know, and what I learned» technique to improve literal reading comprehension in English}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {481--487},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-05},
abstract = {The objective of this research was to improve the literal reading comprehension level by using the “what I know, what I want to know, and what I learned” technique. This quali-quantitative, quasi-experimental research considered two groups; an experimental and a control group, both with thirty students. The experimental group participated in a 6-week intervention, while the control group developed their class activities with the traditional method without the application of the mentioned technique. In addition, the researcher created twelve lessons with topics included in Level V institutional syllabus, adapting articles from different sources and considering the A1 level from the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. The evaluation and data collection instruments were pre-test, post-test. The obtained results of both groups were analyzed and interpreted by using the statistic ZTEST to prove the research hypothesis and rejected the null hypothesis. In conclusion, the “what I know, what I want to know, and what I learned” technique improved the literal reading comprehension level.},
author_keywords={Previous knowledge, Quali-quantitative research, Quasi-experimental design, Experimental group, ZTEST},
keywords = {Previous knowledge, Quali-quantitative research, Quasi-experimental design, Experimental group, ZTEST},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Centro de Idiomas, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Silvia Bejarano Criollo; Centro de Idiomas, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-13,
author = {Sonia Sultana and Cristina Chamorro Ortega and Martha Lara Freire and Wilson Rojas Yumisaca and María Escobar Murillo and Noemi Remache Carrillo and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Naturalistic Language Intervention for Verbal Communication in Bengali Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {488--491},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-13},
abstract = {Majority of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have difficulties in speech and language that in turn hamper their independency in day to day life. Individuals with ASD having early intervention demonstrate better outcome in their future life. In this regard, the study investigates naturalistic language interventions like milieu teaching procedures to examine their effects on expressive communication among children with ASD. The current study dealt with 73 children from two renowned special schools of Chittagong city of Bangladesh having ASD with speech delay in particular. To observe the response each student got 20 minutes intervention with milieu teaching procedure. Three types of responses were recorded such as spontaneous response, response with support and no response after support. About 21% children demonstrated spontaneous response whereas 49% responded with support and the rest 30% children had no response in milieu teaching procedure. During the study, total 70% children demonstrated positive response that suggested naturalistic language interventions in a classroom environment can be applied to achieve specific language targets of verbal communication. Therefore, implementation of milieu teaching procedure can promote verbal communication in Bengali speaking children of 3 to 10 years old having with autism spectrum disorder.},
author_keywords={Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Naturalistic language intervention (NLI), Milieu teaching procedure, Verbal Communication, Speech and Language},
keywords = {Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Naturalistic language intervention (NLI), Milieu teaching procedure, Verbal Communication, Speech and Language},
language = {English},
affiliation={Adjunct Faculty, Department of Communication Disorder, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Sonia Sultana; Adjunct Faculty, Department of Communication Disorder, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-36,
author = {Bidduth Kanti Nath and Arpita Datta and Martha Lara Freire and Wilson Rojas Yumisaca and María Escobar Murillo and Noemi Remache Carrillo and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Clusters in Bangladesh: A simple case study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {492--498},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-36},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-36},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-36},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-36},
abstract = {Localized industries can play a great role in the development of a city. But the saga of such industries often remains unsung because of mismanagement, lack of cooperation or lack of sponsorship. These firms often share backward and forward linkages with the subsidiary markets as well as with the labour market directly or indirectly. Firms in cluster enjoy both competitive and marketing advantages. Moreover, the cluster creates an opportunity of specialization. Local government is often unaware of the significant role these industries can play in local development and in national development as well. Considering the disbursed sewing factories or readymade garments of Chittagong as a cluster, this paper tends to overview some characteristics of local sewing factories and seeks to quest for the setbacks of these factories The paper further tries to outline some recommendations to overcome the shortcomings found and how the contribution of this localized industry can be utilized to improvise the situation of garments industry of the economy like the Sillicon Valley of USA.},
author_keywords={Small sewing industries, clusters, labour employment, backward linkages, division of labour vs. production, number of labours vs. production, Labour hour},
keywords = {Small sewing industries, clusters, labour employment, backward linkages, division of labour vs. production, number of labours vs. production, Labour hour},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Premier University, Chittagong, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Bidduth Kanti Nath; Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Premier University, Chittagong, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-23,
author = {Tolulope Tola AWOFOLAJU and Kingsley OGBEIDE and Segun ADEBAYO and Wilson Rojas Yumisaca and María Escobar Murillo and Noemi Remache Carrillo and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Smart Automation of Precision Fish Farming Using Internet Of Things (IoT)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {499--507},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-23},
abstract = {Agriculture was a major exchange earns before the discovery of crude oil. In the western part of the country cocoa was a major crop produced and exported, in the northern part, it is groundnut with several pyramids of groundnuts bag on display while in the eastern part of the country, we had palm oil and kernel. In recent time due to fall in the price of crude oil in the international market, which had negatively affected the country’s economy, the country is looking at diversifying its economy from a sole crude oil based one to a multidimensional based one. Smart automation of precision farming makes farming less tedious with greater results. The purpose of the research in this paper is to give a review of previous works on smart automation, discuss some of the factors responsible for optimum growth of fish farming and the architecture of the power logging unit. With the knowledge imparted by this paper, the set up a smart automation for fish farming can be easily achieved.},
author_keywords={Agriculture, precision farming, internet of things, technology, sensors},
keywords = {Agriculture, precision farming, internet of things, technology, sensors},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Osun State University, P.M.B 4494, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Tolulope Tola AWOFOLAJU; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Osun State University, P.M.B 4494, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-030-03,
author = {Emmanuel KALPET and Kingsley OGBEIDE and Segun ADEBAYO and Wilson Rojas Yumisaca and María Escobar Murillo and Noemi Remache Carrillo and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MIGRATORIES EXPERIMENTS AS SOURCES OF AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL INSPIRATION IN CHAD}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {508--518},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-030-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-030-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-030-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-030-03},
abstract = {The autobiography takes place of choice in Chadian literature field. Relatively to this personal form of writing, Chadians writers inspire to their memory migratory experiments to constitute writing documentations. In fact, from the bad social welfare that obligated to cross the border of the country to get wellbeing. Finally, the evaluations have done in African or European area raise the subjectivity, in the measure where each autobiographer do not interest to behavior of the spectacles. These justify the disparity and the contrast in perception of images. From their stained vicissitude adventure, they have all taken conscience and have decided to get back, in hope to bring benefits to their country the multiples acquired experiences.},
author_keywords={Chad, francophone literature, autobiography, migration, inspiration sources},
keywords = {Chad, francophone literature, autobiography, migration, inspiration sources},
language = {French},
affiliation={École Normale Supérieure de Bongor, Chad},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel KALPET; École Normale Supérieure de Bongor, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-037-01,
author = {Angaman Djédoux Maxime and AYOLIE Koutoua and EHOUMAN Ano Guy Serge and KONIN Konin Gérard Dreyfus and María Escobar Murillo and Noemi Remache Carrillo and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {519--528},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-037-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-037-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-037-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-037-01},
abstract = {Various activities taking place in urban areas lead to the emission of a number of polluting substances that have adverse effects on the environment and ecosystems and contribute to the deterioration of the quality of the air, the soil and water. The plants grown there suffer damage due to pollution, which has the effect of negatively affecting their morphological, physiological and biochemical properties. This study was conducted to evaluate the pollution of some lettuces crop sites in the city of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire) by measuring anatomical and biochemical parameters of lettuce (Lactuca sativa). These include stomatal density and opening, relative water content, pH, ascorbic acid content, chlorophyll, and carotenoid.
These parameters made it possible to calculate the lettuce Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI). The results showed a reduction in stomatal density and opening, as well as pH, ascorbic acid and chlorophyll content for sites 1 and 2 in downtown of Daloa compared to site 3 located, farther away from the city center. Site 1 has an average carotenoid content (31.23 mg/g) of lettuce significantly lower than that of sites 2 and 3 which is respectively 59.70 mg/g and 58.97 mg/g. Also, significant reductions of 8.25% and 9.5% in the relative water content of lettuce at site 3 compared to sites 1 and 2 were observed. The calculation of APTI revealed the relative sensitivity of lettuce in sites 1 and 2 to pollution, compared to site 3. This study shows that sites 1 and 2 have a high risk of pollution, compared to site 3 with regard to the different parameters evaluated.},
author_keywords={Pollution, lettuce, stomata, ascorbic acid, chlorophyll, carotenoids, pH, APTI},
keywords = {Pollution, lettuce, stomata, ascorbic acid, chlorophyll, carotenoids, pH, APTI},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Angaman Djédoux Maxime; Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-046-03,
author = {Hubert Frédéric GBAGUIDI and AYOLIE Koutoua and EHOUMAN Ano Guy Serge and KONIN Konin Gérard Dreyfus and María Escobar Murillo and Noemi Remache Carrillo and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pathological diagnosis and therapy for the sustainability of road signs in the urban centers of Abomey Calavi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {529--536},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-046-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-046-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-046-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-046-03},
abstract = {Urban engineering or science of urban nets is designed to design, install and manage infrastructures and essential equipments to normal urban life. It is based on a fine knowledge of urban objects and practices. In a context of urban repair (marked by a predominance of evolutionary facilities), local investment management policy will have to be embedded in local realities. Based on this premise, the present study attempted (from the case of the road safety facilities of an urban peripheral area in the urban center and in full swing) to categorize the panoply of signaling equipments and detect failures that do not optimize their use. The pathologies thus identified are technical, social and institutional. It was therefore necessary to continue to reflect on the measures to reverse this heavy trend. A procedural authority has therefore been identified as the approach to be adopted to include technical measures for the design and exploitation of communal property in a coherent process of sustainability. Similarly, technical innovations are needed to standardize infrastructures and approach them with normality.},
author_keywords={urban engineering, repair planning, infrastructure sustainability, road safety, organizational innovation},
keywords = {urban engineering, repair planning, infrastructure sustainability, road safety, organizational innovation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole des Sciences et techniques du Bâtiment et de la Route, Université Nationale des Sciences, Technologies, Ingénieries et Mathématique d’Abomey, Benin},
correspondence_address={Hubert Frédéric GBAGUIDI; Ecole des Sciences et techniques du Bâtiment et de la Route, Université Nationale des Sciences, Technologies, Ingénieries et Mathématique d’Abomey, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-015-07,
author = {Rolland Wemegah and Oppong Christopher and Harold Martin Awinzeligo and Lawrence Amponsah and María Escobar Murillo and Noemi Remache Carrillo and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{AWARENESS AND USE OF OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: A SURVEY OF USERS IN BOLGATANGA POLYTECHNIC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {537--546},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-07},
abstract = {The study sorts to determine the degree of knowledge and use of Open Access Journals (OAJs) by the academic staff of Bolgatanaga Polytechnic. The study, which employed a descriptive survey design, revealed that all the respondents (100%) are aware of OAJs. The study conclusively showed that the respondents had downloaded and used published materials from OAJs, and had also published their manuscripts in same. Generally, they believed OAJs are able to speedily publish their manuscripts, thereby fastening their promotion. A good number of the respondents are of the view that OAJs are reliable platforms which makes it possible for them to freely access subject-specific materials which were used in the preparation of their manuscripts and teaching materials. A substantial number of the respondents are aware of the predatory activities of some OAJs.},
author_keywords={Open Access Journals, Open Access, Free Journals, E-journals, Online Publishing, Open Access Models},
keywords = {Open Access Journals, Open Access, Free Journals, E-journals, Online Publishing, Open Access Models},
language = {English},
affiliation={Industrial Art Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, P. O. Box 767, Bolgatanga, U/E Region, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Rolland Wemegah; Industrial Art Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, P. O. Box 767, Bolgatanga, U/E Region, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-019-07,
author = {KHEMAKHEM M’hamed Ali and Oppong Christopher and Harold Martin Awinzeligo and Lawrence Amponsah and María Escobar Murillo and Noemi Remache Carrillo and Imam Katim Toure and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Financial sector development : Stability or instability ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {547--558},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-019-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-019-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-019-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-019-07},
abstract = {Recent decades have seen a wave of liberalization in the markets for goods and services and financial markets and the development of financial systems. This has resulted in a series of benefits - illustrated by the development of the financial sectors of developing countries - and potential costs - rising uncertainty, increasing financial instability and a greater probability of crises. The characteristics and extent of the net benefits - in terms of financial stability - of waves of internal and external financial liberalization are the subject of a controversial debate, which remains today the main occupation of public authorities in developed countries and developing countries (Including Tunisia and Morocco).},
author_keywords={Financial system, Financial instability, Financial stability, Macro-prudential regulation, Micro-prudential regulation},
keywords = {Financial system, Financial instability, Financial stability, Macro-prudential regulation, Micro-prudential regulation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Sfax : FSEGS, URED, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={KHEMAKHEM M’hamed Ali; Université de Sfax : FSEGS, URED, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-030-08,
author = {N. Sawadogo and Desiré Nanema and D. Traore and S.A. Ouermi and A. Drave and O. Guira and R.P. Kabore and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Psychiatric manifestations revealing hyperthyroidism at the Regional Hospital of Kaya: About 2 cases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {559--562},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-030-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-030-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-030-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-030-08},
abstract = {Psychiatric manifestations may be a circumstance of discovery of hyperthyroidism, but may also contribute to delayed diagnosis. We report in this work, two clinical cases that confirm the richness of clinical manifestations and sometimes the delay to diagnosis in our socio-cultural context. These were two 52-year-old and 48-year-old patients with psychomotor agitation syndrome, severe anxiety, and delusional persecution syndrome, all of which occurred on goiter. In both cases, the thyroid assessment showed a collapsed TSH and elevated thyroid hormones, confirming the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. The evolution was favorable under synthetic antithyroid and neuroleptics. Both patients subsequently benefited from subtotal thyroidectomy with simple operative follow-up. Multidisciplinary care, psychiatry and internal medicine were provided in both cases.},
author_keywords={Hyperthyroidism, Transient Acute Psychotic Disorders, Regional Hospital Center of Kaya, Psychiatrics manifestations, Kaya},
keywords = {Hyperthyroidism, Transient Acute Psychotic Disorders, Regional Hospital Center of Kaya, Psychiatrics manifestations, Kaya},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Médecine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Régional de Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={N. Sawadogo; Service de Médecine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Régional de Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-015-08,
author = {Moussa THIAW and François Joseph CABRAL and D. Traore and S.A. Ouermi and A. Drave and O. Guira and R.P. Kabore and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Human capital and employment in the WAEMU countries : Case of Benin, Burkina, Niger and Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {563--576},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-08},
abstract = {The issue of employment is one of the main challenges of inclusive growth for most African countries. 11 million young people enter the labor market each year, while the sub-Saharan Africa labor market offers only 3 million jobs, a gap of around 8 million jobs per year (ADB, 2017). From this work, we evaluate, using a multinomial logit model (MLM), the impact of human capital on the probability of access to employment in a sample of WAEMU countries with data from household surveys. The results show that a significant increase in human capital allows for a qualified job in all four WAEMU countries. However, in Senegal, the accumulation of vocational and/or technical training has led to a considerable increase in skilled employment.},
author_keywords={Human capital; Employment; Labor market; LOGIT Model; WAEMU.},
keywords = {Human capital, Employment, Labor market, LOGIT Model, WAEMU.},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de recherches sur les institutions et la croissance (LINC), Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Senegal},
correspondence_address={Moussa THIAW; Laboratoire de recherches sur les institutions et la croissance (LINC), Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar (UCAD), Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-015-10,
author = {S. PERABI NGOFFE and S. NDJAKOMO ESSIANE and S. SAMSON NYATTE and FLORENCE OFFOLE and MENGATTA MENGOUNOU GHISLAIN and O. Guira and R.P. Kabore and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An intelligent architecture of prevention of road accidents by neuro-fuzzy networks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {577--590},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-10},
abstract = {This paper proposes a neuro-fuzzy architecture that can be used in vehicles for the prevention of road accidents. The reaction time of a driver who is in an accident situation is predicted thanks to a network of neurons that admits the physiological and psychological parameters of the latter. To this neural network is associated a unit using the fuzzy logic which provides a modulated warning signal, for a prompt reaction of the driver. The results obtained at the output of the neural module show a match between the test and validation values whose best response is obtained with a correlation coefficient of around 0.98. The Matlab software was used to model our architecture and simulate certain scenarios. As a result, we obtained a ten-neuron network at the input layer and a neuron at the output layer. At the exit of the blur module, we observe the variation of the alert rate according to the anxiety, the inter-vehicle distance and the reaction time. The results show that, depending on the age, sex, accident history, driving experience and anxiety trait, the system calculates the reaction time and then proposes an appropriate warning signal. depending on the type of situation.},
author_keywords={Road safety, collision warning, neural networks, fuzzy logic, anxiety, reaction time},
keywords = {Road safety, collision warning, neural networks, fuzzy logic, anxiety, reaction time},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Génie Industriel et Maintenance, Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={S. PERABI NGOFFE; Département de Génie Industriel et Maintenance, Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-032-16,
author = {Lucette YOU AKPA and Hyppolite Dibi N'DA and KYEREH BOATENG and KPANGUY KOUASSI BRUNO and MENGATTA MENGOUNOU GHISLAIN and O. Guira and R.P. Kabore and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{IMPACT OF CASHEW PLANTATION ON CARBON STOCK IN THE FOREST-SAVANNA TRANSITION ZONE (NORTH-EAST COTE D’IVOIRE)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {591--598},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-16},
abstract = {The increasing world demand for cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) nuts and by-products generates rapid expansion of cashew cultivation across West-African countries especially in Cote d’Ivoire. This has created wealth for many smallholders. This is not to mention the pressure on forest-savanna transition zone. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of cashew production on carbon stocks. Vegetation inventory and soil sampling (0-20cm and 20-40cm) were done to estimate the above and below ground as well as soil carbon for savanna, forest and cashew plantain at different growing stages. The total carbon stocks in Mg C ha-1 were low in cashew plantations, where mature stands had 21.826 ± 3.23 (Mean ± SE), young 25.927 ± 6.53 and juvenile 16.732 ± 2.96 compared with natural vegetation (forest/woodland 64.375 ± 12.43, tree savannas 23.94 ± 3.3 and tree/shrub savannas 21.012 ± 10.12). There was no significant difference in soil organic carbon and total soil carbon stocks under different land use types, except between forest (24.67 ± 5.37 Mg C ha-1) and tree/shrub savanna (8.92 ± 1.57 Mg C ha-1). This implies that cashew expansion is of higher threat to more woody vegetation which has serious implication in terms of conservation and carbon sequestration. There is therefore a need for a more sustainable management approach to cashew agriculture practices to ensure optimum production for farmers, while conserving the forest-savanna ecosystem.},
author_keywords={aboveground and belowground biomass, cashew plantation, forest savanna transition, soil carbon stock, Cote d’Ivoire},
keywords = {aboveground and belowground biomass, cashew plantation, forest savanna transition, soil carbon stock, Cote d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d’Application en Télédétection (CURAT), University Félix Houphouët Boigny of Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Lucette YOU AKPA; Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d’Application en Télédétection (CURAT), University Félix Houphouët Boigny of Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-038-02,
author = {Y. BONI and A. J. DJENONTIN and A. K. NATTA and A.R.A. SALIOU and MENGATTA MENGOUNOU GHISLAIN and O. Guira and R.P. Kabore and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CLIMATIC VARIABILITIES AND DYNAMICS OF THE PASTURES IN ZONE SOUDANO-GUINEENNE OF BENIN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {599--615},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-038-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-038-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-038-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-038-02},
abstract = {The pastoral ecosystems of the tropical countries are confronted with enormous constraints related on climatic variabilities and the degradation of the pastures. This article aims at studying the dynamics of the pastoral course in conditions of variabilities climatic in the Benign Center and Northern. The climatic data of 1965 to 2016 of the pluviometry stations and synoptic stations of the zone of study were used. The cuts of biomass built in 48 plots of phytosociological statements made it possible to obtain the productivities of the types of pasture. The multivariate analysis carried out thanks to the software “R” based on the climatic and anthropic variables made it possible to know the impacts related to the anthropic disturbances on the habitats of the plants. The got results show a trend in fall of pluviometry, unequally distributed, of 1955 to 2016 in the zone of study. However, the surplus rainy decades (55,55%) took a preponderance on those overdrawn (44,44%) during the last 46ans. The strong positive anomalies of precipitations are recorded during the decades 1960.1990 and 2000. The strongest negative anomalies are observed at the start of 1970 and 1980. The maximum temperatures vary according to the various synoptic stations. The specific wealth in savannas is correlated with the weak disturbances and pluviometry; while this correlation is strongly high in grassy savanna. This specific wealth varies by commune and year with a higher with Pehunco in 1997 and lower value with Kerou in 2016.},
author_keywords={Ecosystems, deterioration, specific richness, disruptions, plots, Benin},
keywords = {Ecosystems, deterioration, specific richness, disruptions, plots, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Ecologie, de Botanique et de Biologie Végétale (LEB), Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Y. BONI; Laboratoire d’Ecologie, de Botanique et de Biologie Végétale (LEB), Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-061-02,
author = {YENDE RAPHAEL Grevisse and A. MUHINDO NGAINGAI and J.D. IMANI MATUMWABIRI and Héritier Nsenge Mpia and MENGATTA MENGOUNOU GHISLAIN and O. Guira and R.P. Kabore and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{E-COMMERCE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES ON CLASSIC COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY IN THE DRC : TOWARDS NEW FORMS OF VIRTUAL SALE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {616--631},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-061-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-061-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-061-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-061-02},
abstract = {E-commerce is distinguished from traditional commerce through the dematerialization of its activities due to the use of Information and Communication technologies over the Internet. This research examines issues related to the problems of dematerialization of e-commerce activities, as well as its omnipresence (ubiquity) manifested by the fact that the e-commerce website is accessible in almost all countries and depersonalization, which creates risks due, on the one hand, to the lack of the physical presence of the contractors and, on the other hand, to the use of the electronic medium to conclude the contract. The objective is to provide information on the applicability of virtual commerce practices in order to secure the professional environment of the e-commerce through the protection of general rules such as information provided by companies, practices unfair commercial terms, unfair contract clauses, online payment security, data protection and confidentiality, dispute resolution and remedies, and international electronic transactions.},
author_keywords={Internet, e-commerce, ICT, e-commerce, virtual market, classic, dematerialization, website},
keywords = {Internet, e-commerce, ICT, e-commerce, virtual market, classic, dematerialization, website},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Psychologie and Sciences de l’Education, Facultés Africaines Bakhita,  B.P.63 Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={YENDE RAPHAEL Grevisse; Département de Psychologie and Sciences de l’Education, Facultés Africaines Bakhita,  B.P.63 Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-01,
author = {Mohammed M. Ali Al-Shamiri and S.I. Nada and A.I. Elrokh and Yasser Elmshtaye and MENGATTA MENGOUNOU GHISLAIN and O. Guira and R.P. Kabore and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SOME RESULTS ON FUZZY DIVISOR CORDIAL GRAPHS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {632--637},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-01},
abstract = {A fuzzy divisor cordial labeling of a fuzzy simple graph G = (σ,µ) be a bijection σ from V to [0,1] such that if each edge μυ is assigned the label d if either σ(u) | σ(v) or σ(v) | σ(v) where d ∈ (0,1), and the label 0 otherwise, then the number of edges labeled with 0 and the number of edges labeled with d differ by at most 1. If a graph has a fuzzy divisor cordial labeling, then it is called fuzzy divisor cordial graph. In this paper, we proved that path, cycle, wheel graph, star graph, some complete bipartite graphs, shell graph S_n,S(K_(1,n)) graph, graph <K_(1,n)^((1))  ,K_(1,n)^((2))> and the Helm H_n graph are fuzzy divisor cordial graph.},
author_keywords={Fuzzy Divisor Cordial Labeling, Fuzzy Divisor Cordial Graph, Fuzzy Labeling},
keywords = {Fuzzy Divisor Cordial Labeling, Fuzzy Divisor Cordial Graph, Fuzzy Labeling},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Mohayel Assir, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Mohammed M. Ali Al-Shamiri; Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Mohayel Assir, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-262-30,
author = {Abdelouahab Zalaghi and Fatima Lamchouri and Hamid TOUFIK and Mohammed Merzouki and MENGATTA MENGOUNOU GHISLAIN and O. Guira and R.P. Kabore and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evolution of solid waste in a semi-arid Mediterranean climate : Case of the Technical Landfill Centre (CET) of Essaouira city - Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {638--653},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-30},
abstract = {This work focuses on the use of the integrated management system and its main descriptors for monitoring the evolution of household and similar waste from landfills, essentially: water content, temperature and impact of water on waste evolution. These descriptors, which reflect the good design and management of TECs, are measured in situ during filling or after closing the traps, in two stages: excavation of a volume of waste obtained by cubing an excavation and then weighing the removed waste on the weighbridge. The search is carried out in old traps of different ages (operated between 1996 and 2008) and at different depths. The water content of the buried waste is measured directly by drying a sub-sample at a temperature of 96°C until the mass is constant (after 72 hours of drying). 
The results obtained show that the municipal solid waste buried at the Essaouira CET is evolving in a coherent and predictable way. The temperature of landfilled waste varies between 32 and 45°C depending on the depth of landfill, and the water content of landfilled waste increases with depth. During the dry season, it increases from 30% (1m) to 71% (2m), while during the rainy season, the variation in water content according to depth is more marked (57% to 1m and 81% to 3m) for one-year-old waste. The field capacity of waste after drying in the oven (313%) is higher than that of fines, cardboard and paper, but it is less important (53%) if the waste is dried in the oven. 
In relation to the initial objective, the results obtained make it possible to develop an appropriate evolution model for household and similar waste and thus to optimize the design and management of landfills taking into account the interaction between water and waste. Indeed, these descriptors ensure continuous monitoring and detect any potential failures of the CET and therefore ensure its sustainability.},
author_keywords={Essaouira-Morocco, Landfill, Solid waste, Evolution, Descriptors, Semi-arid Mediterranean Climate},
keywords = {Essaouira-Morocco, Landfill, Solid waste, Evolution, Descriptors, Semi-arid Mediterranean Climate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Matériaux, Substances Naturelles, Environnement et Modélisation (LMSNEM), Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taza, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah de Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelouahab Zalaghi; Laboratoire Matériaux, Substances Naturelles, Environnement et Modélisation (LMSNEM), Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taza, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah de Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-44,
author = {Alphonse Mingnimon AFFO and Robert Yao DJOGBENOU and Josué Dejinnin Georges AVAKOUDJO and Cyriaque DEGBEY and Jacques SAIZONOU and Pacôme ACOTCHEOU and Justin DANSOU and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {654--672},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-44},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-44},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-44},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-44},
abstract = {Context: Despite the renewed commitment of governments and actions taken in favor of contraception, its use is low in Benin while the unmet need for family planning remains high among women in union. This contributes to the increase in unwanted pregnancies, abortions and deaths of mothers and their infants. This article aims to highlight the factors associated with unmet need for family planning.
Methods: Secondary analysis of data from the Demographic and Health Survey of Benin 2011-2012 edition covering 11680 women aged 15-49 in union was carried out using the binomial logistic regression method.
Results: The spouse's fertility preference and age are associated with unmet need for birth spacing while the standard of living of the household influences unmet need in birth control. In addition, the age of the woman, the number of children born alive, her area of residence and her accessibility to health services also determine the two types of unmet need for family planning.
Conclusion: Develop strategies to promote sexual and reproductive health by taking into account the influencing factors of unmet need for family planning.},
author_keywords={Unmet need, Family planning, woman, man, Benin},
keywords = {Unmet need, Family planning, woman, man, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Formation et de Recherche en matière de Population (CEFORP), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Alphonse Mingnimon AFFO; Centre de Formation et de Recherche en matière de Population (CEFORP), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-14,
author = {J.P.L. OSSOKO and Y. OKANDZA and J. ENZONGA YOCA and G.M. DZONDO and M.D. MVOULA TSIERI and Pacôme ACOTCHEOU and Justin DANSOU and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {673--677},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-14},
abstract = {Manga peanuts are a source of Sphingomyelin and Ceramides. These molecules studied were identified by mass spectrometry. All classes of Ceramides and so of sphingomyelin are been identified although these aren't the main components of the studied seed oil.},
author_keywords={Peanuts, Manga, Lékana, Sphingomyelin, Ceramides, HPLC-ESI-MS/MS},
keywords = {Peanuts, Manga, Lékana, Sphingomyelin, Ceramides, HPLC-ESI-MS/MS},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Transformation et Qualité des Aliments,  ENSAF : Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Agronomie et Foresterie, (UMNG), Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={J.P.L. OSSOKO; Laboratoire de Transformation et Qualité des Aliments,  ENSAF : Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Agronomie et Foresterie, (UMNG), Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-18,
author = {Younes AASSEM and Mohamed BOUHA and Rachid Bouhdadi and Mustapha El Bir and Ahmed GAMOUH and Mohamed Mbarki and Justin DANSOU and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inhibitory effect of aqueous extracts for carob, lemon and orange pulp on the crystalluria of lithiasic patients}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {678--685},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-18},
abstract = {Urolithiasis is defined as the result of abnormal development of the normal constituents of urine within the urinary tract. For a long time, it was called stone sickness, from the Greek "lithos" which means stone. Calcium-calcium lithiasis formed from calcium (Ca) and oxalate (Ox) are by far the most common.
The present work is devoted to the study of the inhibitory effect of crystalluria, which may be present in aqueous extracts of fruit byproducts such as carob, lemon and orange pulp. The objective is that the valorization of its agrifood by-products may be related to the antilithiasic effect of their aqueous extracts. Urine samples from human patients were collected in the Regional Hospital Center of the Beni Mellal-Khénifra area in Morocco. The identification of crystalluria and the enumeration of the identified crystals was carried out by polarizing light optical microscope (PLOM). Solutions of aqueous extracts of the pulps of the three fruits were prepared at different concentrations to evaluate the count, on the PLOM, of calcium oxalate crystals formed.
The pulps of the three by-products (carob, lemon and orange) have an inhibitory effect for the formation of crystals, especially in the case of lemon. According to the obtained results, it is found that at the 0.25 g / l concentration of the aqueous extract, for each of the three types of carob, lemon and orange pulp, around 50% of the number of the calcium oxalate disappears. In addition, it is found that for the aqueous extract of carob pulp at the three concentrations 0.25, 0.125 and 0.0625 g / l, comparing the results on the aqueous solution of calcium oxalate and the urine of the patient lithiasic, we note that the inhibitory effect is not clear. However, the two extracts of lemon and orange pulps have an inhibitory effect on crystalluria for the three concentrations of the extracts.},
author_keywords={antilithiasic effect, calcium oxalate, crystalluria, by-products, carob, lemon, orange, light microscopy},
keywords = {antilithiasic effect, calcium oxalate, crystalluria, by-products, carob, lemon, orange, light microscopy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Spectro-Chimie Appliquée et Environnement (LSCAE), Département de Chimie et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultane Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Younes AASSEM; Laboratoire de Spectro-Chimie Appliquée et Environnement (LSCAE), Département de Chimie et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultane Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-05,
author = {Christophe LOTIKA MALOMALO and YANN KATENGA WIKOMBELE and Nelson SIMBA BISIKA and Patrice - Thomas AKALA NDJOKU and Ahmed GAMOUH and Mohamed Mbarki and Justin DANSOU and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {686--699},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-05},
abstract = {Cette recherche porte essentiellement sur la problématique de l’exécution par l’Administration des arrêts de la cour d’Appel de Kisangani en République Démocratique du Congo rendus en matière de contentieux administratifs de 1990 à 2015.
Nous sommes partis du constat selon lequel, l’exécution des arrêts rendus en matière des contentieux Administratifs par les Juges Administratifs de la Cour d’Appel de Kisangani pose un sérieux problème à la fin de la procédure contentieuse.
Ainsi donc, ces arrêts sont soit exécutés soit non exécutés par l’Administration ce qui donne parfois l’impression du formalisme judiciaire. Si ces arrêts sont exécutés, ils sont soit totalement soit partiellement. Plusieurs causes sont à la base de cela, dont notamment la mauvaise volonté de l’Administration, la lenteur administrative dans l’exécution de ces arrêts, les difficultés financières etc.},
author_keywords={Problématique, Exécution, Arrêt, Administration, contentieux-Administratif},
keywords = {Problématique, Exécution, Arrêt, Administration, contentieux-Administratif},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kisangani et Avocat Près la Cour d’Appel de la Tshopo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Christophe LOTIKA MALOMALO; Chef de Travaux à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kisangani et Avocat Près la Cour d’Appel de la Tshopo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-10,
author = {MUKAMBI MBANGU Edmond and YANN KATENGA WIKOMBELE and Nelson SIMBA BISIKA and Patrice - Thomas AKALA NDJOKU and Ahmed GAMOUH and Mohamed Mbarki and Justin DANSOU and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{FIELD EXPERIMENT ON THE ROOTING AND GROWTH OF THE PASSIFLORA QUADRANGULARIS L FOOD-CROP LEAF CUTTINGS IN THE AGRO-ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF LUBUMBASHI}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {700--708},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-10},
abstract = {Purpose: An experiment was conducted on a ¾ fine-grained sand and ½ organic ground substrate in a garden located in Kenya township in Luvua sublocation to test the rooting and growth of parts of tender and mature cuttings of the same variety of Passiflora quadrangularis L. in order to prepare viable rootstocks that are likely to yield better fruit.
Methodology: The experiment on the propagation by cutting was conducted in two separate planter boxes. Subsequently, sowing of plants was done in 80cm x 80cm holes which were filled with 1/3 of chicken droppings and 2/3 of organic ground. The following are variables that were tested: the vigor of rooting, the height of leaves by three months, the diameter of the stem by six months, the height of leaves during flowering and days to maturity for fruits.
Findings show a difference in the vigor of rooting: it was found to be higher in the Pq2BMA/18 cuttings than in the Pq1BT/18. The number of fruits did not show any significant difference despite the fact that Pq2BMA/18 cuttings yielded a higher number of fruits compared to those of Pq1BT/18. As regards the height of leaves by six months, the diameter of the stem by six months and the height of leaves during flowering, we postulated a null hypothesis and concluded that these variables did not show any significant difference.},
author_keywords={Field experiment, yield, organic ground},
keywords = {Field experiment, yield, organic ground},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Agrovétérinaires, Section de Sciences exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi, BP 1796, Lubumbashi, Haut Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MUKAMBI MBANGU Edmond; Département des Sciences Agrovétérinaires, Section de Sciences exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi, BP 1796, Lubumbashi, Haut Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-27,
author = {Jonas Ketha and YANN KATENGA WIKOMBELE and Nelson SIMBA BISIKA and Patrice - Thomas AKALA NDJOKU and Ahmed GAMOUH and Mohamed Mbarki and Justin DANSOU and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{REFORM AND MAXIMIZATION OF TAX REVENUE : THE VALUE ADDED TAX IN REPLACEMENT OF TAX ON REVENUES IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {709--717},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-27},
abstract = {The purpose of this article is to see if it is essential to replace the Turnover Tax with the Value Added Tax while analyzing the performance of these two taxes before and after entry into force since each country has a reality sometimes different from other nations. This counterpart in this work, it is question of comparing the revenues realized by the Tax on the Turnover to that recovered by the Tax on the Added Value in the Democratic Republic of Congo seen respectively the incivism and the fiscal frauds which animate the real and legal taxpayers on the one hand and, on the other hand, the numerical insufficiency on the part of the Congolese tax administration.
The arrival of the Value Added Tax has allowed the Province of Orientales Tax Department to significantly increase its tax revenues by one hundred and one percent compared to the achievements of the Turnover Tax but with the disorderly VAT credit increase due to three hundred and ninety-nine seventy-three seventy-three in the year 2013 compared to the year 2012 What constitutes a danger for the maximization of revenue from the Value Added Tax during the years to come.
This leads us to conclude that the reform and maximization of tax revenues depends on the effort of adaptation of the latter to the reality of each country.},
author_keywords={change, evolution, impact, adaptation, reality},
keywords = {change, evolution, impact, adaptation, reality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Higher Institute of Commerce of Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jonas Ketha; Higher Institute of Commerce of Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-259-02,
author = {LOUA Diomandé and ADOU Coffi and KOUAKOU Fokouo Kessia Irène and Jean-Baptiste Aman and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Mohamed Mbarki and Justin DANSOU and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the diet of Cymbium Glans (Gmelin, 1791) of the Exclusive Economic Zone of Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {718--727},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-259-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-259-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-259-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-259-02},
abstract = {The diet of Cymbium glans, was studied from January 2016 to January 2018. This study was made from the stomach collected monthly on the gastropod from the industrial and artisanal marine fisheries of the EEZ. All the stomach contained prey. The vacancy coefficient (Cv) is zero. The methods of corrected occurrence frequency, numerical frequency and specific abundance were used to analyze the importance of different prey. The analyzes indicate that the Cymbium glans feeds on phytoplankton mainly diatoms (38, 2%). Zooplankton (crustacean) occupies 4%. The proportion of zooplankton increases with the size of the individual. In addition, the diet does not change, according to the marine seasons, nor according to the size of the individuals landed.},
author_keywords={Gastropod, stomach, frequency, prey, marine season},
keywords = {Gastropod, stomach, frequency, prey, marine season},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animale, Pôle de recherche Production Animale UFR des Sciences de la Nature, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={LOUA Diomandé; Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animale, Pôle de recherche Production Animale UFR des Sciences de la Nature, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-43,
author = {Emmanuel KABANISHI MPUTU and Joëlle MUKAYA KABONGO and Urbain KITETE KABUNGULU and Albert Lenga Nkoy and Mia MASAMBA MUILU and Mohamed Mbarki and Justin DANSOU and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mining industry and local socio-economic development : A look at Fungurume in Katanga (South-East of DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {728--741},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-43},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-43},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-43},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-43},
abstract = {The liberalization of the mining sector by the Mining Code of 2002, at the end of mining conventions and the revolution of mining methods, have led an installation of mining companies with foreign capital on the Katangese territory.
The objective of the study is therefore to analyze the legal aspect of mining companies and to determine its impact on the socio-economic development of the local population. Tenke Fungurume Mining (TFM), created following the contract between Générale des Carrières et des Mines (GCM) and LUNDIN HOLDINGS LTD.
Observation has shown that, on the socio-economic front, TFM has built and rehabilitated health centers and schools; ensure the distribution of drinking water, electricity and agricultural inputs; guarantee a good job to the local people. On the environmental front, the company ensures to have reduced the negative impacts of toxic waste on the environment by treating them before evacuation.
However, TFM's activities have also led to underdevelopment of the agricultural sector and a rural exodus resulting in social and cultural imbalance.
Results of the study showed that mining has both positive and negative impacts on the socio-economic development of the Katangese population.},
author_keywords={firms, mining, companies, impacts, population, environment},
keywords = {firms, mining, companies, impacts, population, environment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Lubumbashi, BP : 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel KABANISHI MPUTU; Département des Sciences de Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Lubumbashi, BP : 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-262-37,
author = {Emmanuel KABANISHI MPUTU and Joëlle MUKAYA KABONGO and Urbain KITETE KABUNGULU and Albert Lenga Nkoy and Mia MASAMBA MUILU and Mohamed Mbarki and Justin DANSOU and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Promotion as a motivating factor for employees within a company : Case of the mining company Boss Mining (Lualaba, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {742--749},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-37},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-37},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-37},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-37},
abstract = {One of the main problems related to the establishment of foreign companies in the province Lualaba (Democratic Republic of Congo) remains implementation of good human resources management (HRM). The objective of this work was to study the practice of promotion within the private sector company in Kolwezi (Lualaba) and its effect on employee motivation. A sample of 150 employees (executives, supervisors, and enforcement officers) from mining company Boss Mining was interviewed using a self-administered questionnaire. The different employee responses were subjected to the Chi-Square fit Test using the Minitab 16 software. The main results, reporting highly significant differences between responses, showed that the majority of employees were male; are young people (between 35 to 54 years old), with a duration of more than 11 years in the company; are academics; are retained as executing agents and have a suitable position for their training. The promotional practice of this company turned out to be informal and not in conformity with the laws of the DR Congo, but also with good practices of HRM. Moreover, this practice is not a source of positive motivation for employees.},
author_keywords={promotional practice, employees, motivation, mining company, DR Congo},
keywords = {promotional practice, employees, motivation, mining company, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Lubumbashi, BP : 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel KABANISHI MPUTU; Département des Sciences de Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Lubumbashi, BP : 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-262-25,
author = {Malak Salih Saeed Hussain and Joëlle MUKAYA KABONGO and Urbain KITETE KABUNGULU and Albert Lenga Nkoy and Mia MASAMBA MUILU and Mohamed Mbarki and Justin DANSOU and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effect of time management on employee performance: An empirical study on the saline water conversion corporation in Jeddah (2014-2018)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = sep,
pages = {750--761},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-25},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to answer the following research questions: What is the impact of time management on the efficiency of performance in institutions? In order to answer these questions, which are the focus of the problem, the following scientific hypotheses were put in place: - There is a statistically significant relationship between the time management of the institution and the efficiency of the employees' performance in the institution. The descriptive approach was used to describe the phenomenon under study, and the collection of different data was used to distribute the questionnaire to the (65) sample members, the statistical analysis of this study was carried out by the program used for statistical analysis of social sciences (SPSS). 
The hypotheses were tested using the arithmetic mean and the standard deviation.
The most important results were: Staff organize the priorities of the work where they choose the priority required; Time estimation has a role in increasing the quality of performance and is a key factor in the choice between alternatives to be implemented; Time estimation has a role in increasing productivity and thus increasing the profitability of the organization.
The study summarized the following recommendations: Organize and prioritize work; Time and attention should be taken to increase the quality of performance; The time required for the organization's profitability should be assessed.},
author_keywords={time management, employee, performance, empirical study, Jeddah},
keywords = {time management, employee, performance, empirical study, Jeddah},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Assistant Professor of Business Administration, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Malak Salih Saeed Hussain; Assistant Professor of Business Administration, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-030-10,
author = {Miriam Elizabeth Peña González and Patricia María Marcillo Sánchez and Cesar Gabriel Barrionuevo De La Rosa and Milton Alexander Villegas Alava and Francisco Jose Cedeño Moran and Mohamed Mbarki and Justin DANSOU and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Parameters of the methodological design for the development of an APP as a tool to encourage the learning of children with autism problems in a visual and entertaining way for the use of a foundation of social assistance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {1--10},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-030-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-030-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-030-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-030-10},
abstract = {This project focuses on the development of an App for the use of teachers who attend to children who have problems with autism and who require technological reinforcement to route activities that will help to arouse interest and motivation in basic learning. the shapes and colors, this application will be instrumented in its menu with very specific activities that have been analyzed from the proper environment of teaching in the social aid foundation. The technological solution we offer will be developed with a process control based on the Scrum methodology. This work will show us the benefits that we will obtain when using technology to help children in an entertaining way to insert themselves in communication with other people using this mobile application.},
author_keywords={application, Autism, learning, communication, Scrum},
keywords = {application, Autism, learning, communication, Scrum},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Ingenieria en Networking y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Miriam Elizabeth Peña González; Ingenieria en Networking y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-22,
author = {Moustapha Soungalo Drabo and Hafidha Khadem and Nour-eddine Benatmane and Abdelhak Ouhab and Mazouzi Fatma Zohra and Kheira Soualmi and Boubakeur Badra and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Microbial quality of fermented durum wheat in Matmor Hamoum : Digestive discomfort, functional microbiota and potential pathogens}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {11--18},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-22},
abstract = {Hamoum is a secular fermented food in Algeria that remains beyond any official control for its microbiological compliance. Its microflora was investigated in the aim to evaluate the microbial quality in term of beneficial flora and potential contaminants. A sample was obtained from two years old fermented wheat in Matmor (in Relizan, Algeria). A Survey was carried out to evaluate the appreciation of the food commodity in city of Relizan and the microflora was analyzed according to the biochemical phenotypes and MALDI-TOF spectra. Then, the presumptive beneficial isolates were screened for biofilm and protease production ability. The commodity is rich in potential probiotic and starter cultures from microbial groups lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Actinomyces and Bacillus (Lysinibacillus fusiformis). Besides, 53% of surveyed individuals asserted digestive discomfort, diarrhea, nausea or flatulence, associated to the consumption, and microbial analysis identified potential pathogenic or toxigenic microorganisms, Candida Krusei, Staphylococcus spp., Micrococcus kristinae, Enterococcus durans, et Clostridium spp. Whenever Hamoum is rich in functional microorganism, it can expose to potential health or microbiological risks. It should be appropriate to have closer look at its production and marketing practices.},
author_keywords={Hamoum, sanitary quality, microflora, Lysinibacillus fusiformis, Clostridium spp., Enterococcus durans, MALDI-TOF identification, Algeria},
keywords = {Hamoum, sanitary quality, microflora, Lysinibacillus fusiformis, Clostridium spp., Enterococcus durans, MALDI-TOF identification, Algeria},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biochimie et Immunologie Appliquées, Université de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Moustapha Soungalo Drabo; Laboratoire de Biochimie et Immunologie Appliquées, Université de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-30,
author = {DJUIDJE KAMOGNE Flore and Thierry Gaitan TCHUENGA SEUTCHUENG and ABDOULAY MFEWOU and Abdelhak Ouhab and Mazouzi Fatma Zohra and Kheira Soualmi and Boubakeur Badra and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND IT INFLUENCE ON VEGETABLE CROPS IN THE PERIURBAN AREA OF BAFOUSSAM (WEST - CAMEROON)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {19--32},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-30},
abstract = {The peripheral area of Bafoussam is part of the production basin of the region of West Cameroon which is under the influence of climate change. The last decades have been characterized by climatic disturbances whose effects remain visible on the agricultural production. This study intends to show the impact of climate variability on crops production as well as the producers' adaptation strategies in the peri-urban area of Bafoussam. Statistical analysis has been applied to the climatological data (precipitation and temperature) of the period 1999-2015 as well as those of agricultural especially some specific crops. The annual change in rainfall over the study period shows a deficit trend during seven years while four years have a rainfall totals approaching the inter-annual average (1725 mm) and six years exceeding the rainfall mean value. In addition, the temperature growth rate is -0.05 ℃ while the precipitation rate is 10.29 mm from 1999 to 2015. All these climatic modifications cause many damages such as the burning of plant due to the heat, the development of pests (attack of caterpillars) and the appearance of diseases (bacterial wilt) which have a direct impact on yields. In response to this climatic situation, farmers have developed several adaptation strategies. Irrigation is the main practice constructed from rivers to reduce the impacts of dry days on crops. 
During the rainy season, areas having a deficit of water are supply by a retention of precipitation through bins of water for crops.},
author_keywords={Climate change, Climate variability, Market gardening, Adaptation, Peri-urban},
keywords = {Climate change, Climate variability, Market gardening, Adaptation, Peri-urban},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National de la Cartographie (INC), BP 157 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={DJUIDJE KAMOGNE Flore; Institut National de la Cartographie (INC), BP 157 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-09,
author = {Maurille P. S. LANMANDJEKPOGNI and François de Paule CODO and Benjamin K. YAO and Abdelhak Ouhab and Mazouzi Fatma Zohra and Kheira Soualmi and Boubakeur Badra and Gregoire Sissoko and S. BATIBONDA and L. KAYAWA and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Surface water pollution by nutrients and link with urbanization at the scale of watersheds from Okpara in Parakou (Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {33--42},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-09},
abstract = {In developing countries, cities urbanization usually lack planning processes and quantitative consideration of impacts on aquatic receptors. This work evaluates by defining a nutrient quality index, the link of urban increasing with surface water resources quality. Four basins of different levels of urbanization in the Parakou city in West Africa served as a framework for the study. For headwater basins, which are essentially urban extension area (Ganré in the North and Dama in the South), the results indicate that the surface waters are of a very close and fairly good quality with a minimal index of 0.95 in the rainy season and 0.88 in the dry season. The basins of the old urban core, Kokouro and the wonka are at 0.84 in the rainy season and 0.89 in the dry season at the minimum. The quality index deviations obtained are not more than ± 0.08. Good consistency is obtained between our quality index with the organic pollution index of Leclercque and 72.49% variance of the dependency link between urbanization and surface water pollution can be explained by the quality indices and subdivision indices. These results indicate the need for better management of urban sprawl for the preservation of the quality of surface water resources.},
author_keywords={water resources, urbanization, Parakou, index, sanitation},
keywords = {water resources, urbanization, Parakou, index, sanitation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l'Eau (LSTE), Institut National de l'Eau (INE), Université d'Abomey-Calavi UAC-BENIN / 01BP :1636 RP Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Maurille P. S. LANMANDJEKPOGNI; Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l'Eau (LSTE), Institut National de l'Eau (INE), Université d'Abomey-Calavi UAC-BENIN / 01BP :1636 RP Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-008-10,
author = {Deckas GANZA and Nadège CIREZI and Alain HUART and Prince BARAKA and Jennifer BIRALI and Mzee KAZAMWALI and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Farmer’s characteristics impact on cassava improved varieties adoption in Kabare, South Kivu Province in East DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {43--53},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-10},
abstract = {In South Kivu, and particularly in Kabare territory, cassava plays an important role in the diet of the population and is considered a staple crop. This study was undertaken to characterize cassava farms and to evaluate different elements of farmer characteristics influencing the adoption of improved cassava varieties in Kabare territory. To achieve this, data collected from 150 cassava producers were processed and analyzed. Using the Probit model, the factors influencing the adoption of improved cassava varieties were determined. Emphasis has been placed on the characteristic factors of the producer himself. The results obtained show that adoption rate of improved varieties is low overall (34.6%). Only the improved varieties Sawa sawa (25.9%) and Liyayi (7.9%) and Mayombe (0.7%) are adopted in the area. Among the reasons influencing the non-adoption of these varieties, agricultural producers mention roots rot, lack of cassava cuttings and theft of plants. Most adopters of these varieties, however, do not recognize the true tolerance of these varieties to the African mosaic of cassava. Variables such as level of education, length of service in cassava cultivation, age, sex, membership of a peasant organization are those that determine the adoption of these varieties. Only the first 2 variables proved to be more important. Thus, taking these factors into account as well as accompanying measures and appropriate extension techniques would improve the household food supply in the territory of Kabare.},
author_keywords={adoption, food security, cassava, farmers, probit model, Kabare},
keywords = {adoption, food security, cassava, farmers, probit model, Kabare},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Post Universitaire d’Aménagement et Gestion des Territoires Tropicaux (ERAIFT), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Deckas GANZA; Ecole Post Universitaire d’Aménagement et Gestion des Territoires Tropicaux (ERAIFT), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-01,
author = {Kouassi Narcisse Aboua and Kossonou Roland N’GUETTIA and Moussa DIARRA and Kouadio Dibi and Karim Sory TRAORE and Mzee KAZAMWALI and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optimization of conditions of lead adsorption on activated carbons from coconut shells using full factorial design}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {54--64},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-01},
abstract = {Adsorption of heavy metals on activated carbons is influenced by various factors that must be controlled. This study investigates the optimal conditions for removal lead on activated carbon using experimental designs. Thus influence of three parameters (pH, lead concentration and activated carbon) on adsorption rate was studied. Activated carbons was prepared from coconuts shells of Côte d’Ivoire by using chemical activation method. PH, lead concentration and coal nature are the factors taken into account in the two-level complete factorial plan used for optimization. Values of lead elimination rate are between 87 % and 96 % thus indicating the pertinence of the choice of the experimental domain. Moreover, two of the three factors; pH and lead concentration have a significant influence on the lead removal rate. Also, interactions between carbon type and lead concentration and those between pH and concentration have a significant influence on adsorption. Thus, the optimal adsorption conditions of 50 mL of lead at 150 mg / L of concentration are obtained with 0.3 g of activated carbon, at pH 6 and at a temperature of 25 ° C. Experimental designs therefore make it possible to optimize lead removal conditions from wastewater.},
author_keywords={Activated Carbon, Adsorption, Lead, Optimization, Expeimental Design, wastewater},
keywords = {Activated Carbon, Adsorption, Lead, Optimization, Expeimental Design, wastewater},
language = {French},
affiliation={Nangui Abrogoua University, Department of Sciences and Environmental Management, Laboratory of Environmental Sciences, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Cote d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Narcisse Aboua; Nangui Abrogoua University, Department of Sciences and Environmental Management, Laboratory of Environmental Sciences, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Cote d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-45,
author = {Rachid Othmani and Wadiaa Morchid and Moussa DIARRA and Kouadio Dibi and Karim Sory TRAORE and Mzee KAZAMWALI and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {65--70},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-45},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-45},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-45},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-45},
abstract = {L’Etat constitue la pièce maitresse du système politique, ce dernier est inhérent au système social, à la société dont il est un aspect. Il faut dire que le système politique n’est pas né ex nihilo, il fait partie d’un ensemble plus vaste et plus complexe; il est « politiquement » le plus important, certes, surtout pour l’étude de L’Etat objet de cette recherche. Cette dernière qui constitue le noyau dur du système politique. En effet, le système politique est constitué par le pouvoir politique dont l’Etat est le siège et l’ensemble de l’environnement social, notamment avec les partis politiques. L’évolution de la notion de l’Etat dans le temps nous permet de déterminer les principales étapes et passages, de l’Etat gendarme, à L’Etat minimal en passant par L’Etat providence et L’Etat animateur. Il faut dire que l’univers politique est un champ de bataille dont l’objet est le pouvoir politique et L’Etat siège de ce pouvoir, permet de prendre les décisions déterminantes pour la société. Pour que telles décisions soient légitimes elles doivent être conformes à la volonté du groupe social : tel est le problème de la démocratie.},
author_keywords={Etat, évolution, construction étatique, universalisation, pouvoir},
keywords = {Etat, évolution, construction étatique, universalisation, pouvoir},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département droit public, Centre des études doctorales, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Othmani; Département droit public, Centre des études doctorales, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-15,
author = {KAZADI KATOMPA Aubin and NGELEKA MULAMBA Fontaine and Moussa DIARRA and Kouadio Dibi and Karim Sory TRAORE and Mzee KAZAMWALI and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {71--87},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-15},
abstract = {Solar collectors are an environmentally friendly solution for the production of hot water, but can also contribute to the heating of rooms. They can be used in combination with any other method of heat production used in case of low sunlight (wood heating, heat pump, oil or gas boiler). They make it possible to solve the problem of the high cost of electricity and especially of the regular load shedding that the population meets. To solve the problem related to the production of hot water, we sized a solar water heater capable of meeting the needs of thirteen people; with a backup system to compensate for the drop in temperature during the period when we have low sunlight.},
author_keywords={collectors, solar, ecological, sanitary, dimensioned},
keywords = {collectors, solar, ecological, sanitary, dimensioned},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Supérieure des Ingénieurs, Université de LIKASI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KAZADI KATOMPA Aubin; Ecole Supérieure des Ingénieurs, Université de LIKASI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-17,
author = {Germain Kobenan N’GUETTIA and Jules Oi Mangoua Mangoua and Aristide Gountôh DOUAGUI and Kouassi Narcisse Aboua and Lanciné Droh GONE and Mzee KAZAMWALI and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatio-temporal evolution of nitrate levels in the groundwater of the Baya watershed (Eastern Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {88--97},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-17},
abstract = {This study proposes to follow the temporal evolution of nitrate contents of groundwater and to map their spatial distribution. For this purpose, physicochemical analyzes and statistical treatments were carried out on 10 boreholes and 12 wells. The nitrate distribution map is obtained using the IDW (Inverse Distance Weitling) interpolation method. Nitrate levels in the Baya watershed range from 0.5 mgL-1 to 196.2 mgL-1. Well water is richer in nitrate than drilling water with an average grade of 28.77 and 13.51 mg.L-1, respectively. Only 12% of nitrate levels are above the WHO guideline (50 mg.L-1) for drinking water. These are the waters of P3 (79.5 mg.L-1), P5 (110.8 mg.L-1) and P8 (56 mg.L-1) and F1 wells (47.1 mg. L-1) F10 (109.6 mg.L-1). In terms of time, unlike the drilling water, the nitrate concentrations of the wells of the rainy season are generally higher (33.96 mg.L-1) than that of the dry period (23.59 mg. L-1). Excessive nitrate levels are observed in the localities of Agnibilekro, Koun-fao, Tanda and the outlet of the main stream of Baya. This increase in nitrate levels is related to the geological nature of the soil and the anthropogenic pressure in the region.},
author_keywords={Anthropogenic activities, groundwater, environment, nitrates, pollution},
keywords = {Anthropogenic activities, groundwater, environment, nitrates, pollution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement (LGE), UFR Sciences et Gestion de L’environnement (SGE), Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA), 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Germain Kobenan N’GUETTIA; Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement (LGE), UFR Sciences et Gestion de L’environnement (SGE), Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA), 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-19,
author = {Willy MBOMBO MANDEMBE and Jules Oi Mangoua Mangoua and Aristide Gountôh DOUAGUI and Kouassi Narcisse Aboua and Lanciné Droh GONE and Mzee KAZAMWALI and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Limits of European integration}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {98--105},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-19},
abstract = {While the issues of peace trough European integration are the subject of unprecedented scientific production, the new dynamic created by the Maastricht treaty seems rather pardoxal insofar as the European Union seems beneficial only to the last few years acceding States. The political and economic criteria are not well observed in the selection of the Member States of the European Union. Thus, rather than being limited to a simplistic reading based on the approach of the probable end of interstate rivalries, it seemed useful to draw the aspects of human development in order to verify whether, apart from the reduction of interstate bellicosity integration into the European Union in beneficial to the states that make it up.},
author_keywords={european union, integration, border, market},
keywords = {european union, integration, border, market},
language = {French},
affiliation={Relations Internationales, Faculté des Sciences sociales, administratives et politiques, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Willy MBOMBO MANDEMBE; Relations Internationales, Faculté des Sciences sociales, administratives et politiques, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-34,
author = {KALAM KAMB and Jacques MUNDA KALENGE and Aristide Gountôh DOUAGUI and Kouassi Narcisse Aboua and Lanciné Droh GONE and Mzee KAZAMWALI and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prenatal care profile in sanitary district of Equateur in Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {106--112},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-34},
abstract = {The prenatal consultation is the favorite moment to link the pregnant woman and her family to the existing health system and battle against the infant and women mortality. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is included among the countries in process of development having the pregnant women mortality rate more higher e.g. 846 by 100000 the living birth. This rate is different either provinces and inter urban and rural environment.
The aim for our descriptive and analytic study is to give the profile of prenatal cares on the sanitary district of Equateur. Our sample provide to the survey of the PARSS-DRC project. We have observed women 15 to 49 years old, living in health district of Equateur province in rural zones delivering in the 12th last month before our survey. The outcomes are obtained by SPSS.20 Software, it’s show that : 79% of pregnant women are had the prenatal cares. 27% of pregnant women are had 4 prenatal consultations according WHO prescription. 77% of pregnant women realize that pregnancy is dangerous at pregnant women. 56,6% had been informed during the consultation moments about the signs of pregnancy complications. The logistic model show that the cognitive factors are in favor of the prenatal cares for a pregnant woman.
We assume that the DRC state must stay put the communication network about prenatal cares and the continuous training in favor of health agent and in particular the assist at birth women.},
author_keywords={Prenatal cares, Pregnancy, Sanitary district, Women mortality, cognitive factor, Without risk maternity, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)},
keywords = {Prenatal cares, Pregnancy, Sanitary district, Women mortality, cognitive factor, Without risk maternity, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KALAM KAMB; Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-358-01,
author = {Mamoudou Abdoul TOURE and Elhadji FAYE and Babacar KANE and Daouda NGOM and Samba Arona Ndiaye SAMBA and Yaye Kène GASSAMA and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sterculia setigera (Del.) woody formations study in the Malam Niani and Daoudi areas (Tambacounbda, Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {113--121},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-358-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-358-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-358-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-358-01},
abstract = {S. setigera is a "mbep ou mbepp" gum producing species requested on the national and international market. Its population is poorly known and its dynamics uncontrolled. This study aims to characterize the current status of woody vegetation particularly S. setigera in Malem Niani and Daoudi, Tambacounda, Senegal. The sampling was stratified according to the different vegetation units. In each unit, transects were implemented. Along each transect, 900 m² samples were made with an equidistance of 50 m. The floristic analysis revealed 30 species diversity. Combretaceae family is the richest one. Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) shows woody vegetation heterogeneity through evidence of four floristic groups with a large presence of S. setigera. Woody stems distribution inside groups according to height and diameter is similar in both sites while S. setigera distribution shows occurrence of large diameters in Malem Niani and Daoudi. This study evidences species diversity in both sites. Among these species, economic and social interest ones like S. setigera as a real forest resource and ecological importance taxa were met. Therefore, this study contributes to a better knowledge of S. setigera populations’ status in Tambacounda and should help for their upcoming management.},
author_keywords={Woody stock, Sterculia setigera, Characterization, Malem Niani, Daoudi, Tambacounda},
keywords = {Woody stock, Sterculia setigera, Characterization, Malem Niani, Daoudi, Tambacounda},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles, BP. 3120, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Mamoudou Abdoul TOURE; Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles, BP. 3120, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-011-06,
author = {Teva Juste Vivia KAMI and Jean-Marie MOUTSAMBOTE and Espoir Keigerlain NZOBADILA and Rebecca ATENCIA and Samba Arona Ndiaye SAMBA and Yaye Kène GASSAMA and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Floristic and phytogeographycal analysis at east of Conkouati-Douli National Park (Republic of Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {122--132},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-06},
abstract = {A study of flora, ecological and phytogeographic spectra was conducted in the Bélo area of the Conkouati-Douli National Park in Mayombe. To carry out this study a collection of field data was made in 2016, the collected samples were determined and deposited to the national herbarium (IEC). The data analysis identified 575 species and infraspecific taxa divided into 131 families and 353 genera. The families of Rubiaceae, Annonaceae and Fabaceae are the most diverse. The analysis of ecological spectra made it possible to note the predominance of phanerophytes, sarcochores and mesophylls. The analysis of the phytogeographic distribution of the listed species has made it possible to note that our study area fits well into the center of Guinean-Congolese endemism. Two new species for congolense flora were collected: Eurypetalum tessmannii Harms and Podococcus acaulis Hua.},
author_keywords={Flora, phytogeographic spectra, Conkouati-Douli National Park, Congo},
keywords = {Flora, phytogeographic spectra, Conkouati-Douli National Park, Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Herbier National, Institut National en Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (IRSEN), Cité Scientifique de Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Teva Juste Vivia KAMI; Herbier National, Institut National en Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (IRSEN), Cité Scientifique de Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-12,
author = {Teva Juste Vivia KAMI and Jean-Marie MOUTSAMBOTE and Sofia Fdez-Navarro and Laura Darby and Rebecca ATENCIA and Yaye Kène GASSAMA and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Forest Feeding Phenology of Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) east of Conkouati-Douli National Park, Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {133--145},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-12},
abstract = {This study presents the feeding phenology of chimpanzees in the forests of the Conkouati-Douli National Park (CDNP) as part of a larger assessment of its suitability for chimpanzee reintroduction. All phenological monitoring and follow-up were conducted using the methods outlined by Diouf and Zaafouri (2003). Observation yielded five species that were found to be used by chimpanzees. Some of these species were also found to be used by chimpanzees for nesting. A strong link between rainfall and phenology was found in the area. Most fruiting was observed during periods of slower rainfall, while flowering occurred in the rainy season. This study assessed more than 300 trees, including those of the species Staudtia kamerunensis var. gabonensis, Trichoscypha acuminata, Uapaca guineensis, Vitex grandifolia and Xylopia aethiopica, all of which are regularly found in the diet of chimpanzees in the CDNP. The patterns of fruiting and availability were also compared to those at other tropical forests, particularly those that also support chimpanzees. These results, though focused on only five species of trees, can constitute a database to guide further research in the CDNP, as well as in other tropical African forests, in order to properly assess chimpanzee food security and sustainability in the wild.},
author_keywords={Phenology, species, feeding, Pan troglodytes, Conkouati-Douli National Park, Congo},
keywords = {Phenology, species, feeding, Pan troglodytes, Conkouati-Douli National Park, Congo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Herbier National, Institut National en Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (IRSEN), Cité Scientifique de Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Teva Juste Vivia KAMI; Herbier National, Institut National en Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (IRSEN), Cité Scientifique de Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-037-02,
author = {Maysoon Mohamed Qutp and Samar Hany Abu Donia and Eman El-Mohamedy El-Sayed and Laura Darby and Rebecca ATENCIA and Yaye Kène GASSAMA and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The strategy of design thinking and its role in enhancing the competitive advantage of advertising organizations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {146--164},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-037-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-037-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-037-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-037-02},
abstract = {The research focuses on how to achieve the competitive advantage of the organization through the application of the design thinking in the strategy of the organization because of the effective role of marketing strategies in the economic environment, and the urgent need to ensure the survival of the organization and its continuity Hence, the importance of research is that design thinking is the key to opening up the doors of progress and the cornerstone of economic activity, and the research assumes that the distinctive design has become a competitive advantage of the advertising organization, and that design thinking is a method To resolve the practical and creative design problems that are meant to achieve the best results for future research problem lies in the constant change of tastes and capabilities of consumers, As well as the direction of most of the economies of the countries towards free market mechanizations, the changes and global transformations have created a new situation in what can be considered a new business system whose main character is competition which is considered the main challenge facing modern organizations to occupy a competitive position in the market that qualifies it to outperform its competitors , So the organizations resort to embrace the strategy of design thinking and follow the research descriptive approach to the analysis of the strategy of design thinking to enhance the competitive advantage in Apple Foundation, and the researcher reached a number of results the most important that the strategy of design thinking creates the advantage of And helps to give the best results and carry products to the market faster, and achieve the desired profit.},
author_keywords={competitive strategy, competition, design thinking, design process, economic activity},
keywords = {competitive strategy, competition, design thinking, design process, economic activity},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Professor of Design, Dean of the faculty of Applied Arts, Department of Advertising, Helwan University, Faculty of Applied Arts, Giza, Cairo, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Maysoon Mohamed Qutp; Professor of Design, Dean of the faculty of Applied Arts, Department of Advertising, Helwan University, Faculty of Applied Arts, Giza, Cairo, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-18,
author = {NGAHA NGAHA Jean Adrien and Samar Hany Abu Donia and Eman El-Mohamedy El-Sayed and Laura Darby and Rebecca ATENCIA and Yaye Kène GASSAMA and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mobile bin: Innovative approach to waste management during cultural and sporting events}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {165--170},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-18},
abstract = {This work presents an innovative approach to waste management during cultural and sporting events from the mobile bin. Because of the great difficulty that the organizers have in controlling the fluctuation of the production of waste. This study shows that a mobile bin is capable of managing the waste of an event of up to 250 visitors. The fact of presenting itself as a combination carried by the volunteer with four baskets thus fixed two in the front and two in the rear of a capacity of 17L each, allows him to effectively accompany the visitor in the execution of instruction of sorting out, previous in the organization of selective waste collection. This tool through its mobile character, allows one hand to effectively address the prevention of abandonment of waste ground for a better blossoming of the visitors and on the other hand, positions itself as an instrument of communication and awareness of proximity to the public with desired effects on the behavior of the latter, including the deconstruction of cultural barriers visitors have with respect to waste. In addition, through the appropriation of the mobile bin can either by private companies or by the Decentralized Territorial Collectivities, in order to be part of a sustainable development approach, constitutes a source of external financing useful to its implementation.},
author_keywords={Waste; Mobile bin; Sorting out; Selective collection; Prevention; Sustainable development},
keywords = {Waste, Mobile bin, Sorting out, Selective collection, Prevention, Sustainable development},
language = {English},
affiliation={Environmental Engineering, National Advanced School of Public Works, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={NGAHA NGAHA Jean Adrien; Environmental Engineering, National Advanced School of Public Works, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-27,
author = {Kpégo Didier Anatole GBENOU and Samar Hany Abu Donia and Eman El-Mohamedy El-Sayed and Laura Darby and Rebecca ATENCIA and Yaye Kène GASSAMA and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Financial stress of the banking system and economic growth in WAEMU: Do the effects of monetary policy and public debt matter ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {171--177},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-27},
abstract = {This paper analyzed the effects of the monetary policy and public debt on the relationship between the financial stress of the banking system and economic growth in the WAEMU countries from 1990 to 2016. From a panel smooth transition regression estimation, the results indicate that the relationship between the GDP growth and the degree of financial stress depends on the changes in the policy rate and the level of the debt-to-GDP ratio. We find that: (i) in a high financial stress regime, a restrictive monetary policy and a high debt-to-GDP ratio have a negative effect on economic growth - (ii) a monetary expansion and a low debt-to-GDP tend to mitigate the negative effects of high financial stress on the GDP - (iii) in a regime of low financial stress in the banking sector, economic growth reacts positively, regardless of the activism of the monetary policy strategies and the level of the ratio of public debt-to-GDP.},
author_keywords={Financial stress, monetary policy, public debt, economic growth, panel smooth transition regression, WAEMU},
keywords = {Financial stress, monetary policy, public debt, economic growth, panel smooth transition regression, WAEMU},
language = {English},
affiliation={PhD in Economics. Researcher in the Directorate of Studies and Research of Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO), Senegal},
correspondence_address={Kpégo Didier Anatole GBENOU; PhD in Economics. Researcher in the Directorate of Studies and Research of Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO), Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-003-03,
author = {KOUAKOU Kouassi Joseph and GOGBEU Seu Jonathan and YAO Koffi Bertin and KONÉ Loua Serge Patrick and Sika Ahoua Edmond and DOGBO Denezon Odette and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Production of two varieties of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), POINSETT and F1 TOKYO, grown on soils amended with chicken and hog manure}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {178--189},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-03},
abstract = {The objective of this work is to evaluate the efficency of chicken manure and pig slurry on the production of two varieties of cucumber, POINSETT and F1 TOKYO, the most cultivated in Côte d'Ivoire. To that end, the soil surface layer of the experimental plot of Nangui Abrogoua University was taken at a depth of 20 cm, dried and sieved to two millimeters. The fine part collected served as a substrate for the study. The different fertilizers studied are chicken manure, pig slurry, the mixture of both manures, NPK mineral fertilizer. Plastic bags served as support for the culture media. The results revealed that increasing doses of chicken droppings reduce the production of cucumber varieties. The F1 TOKYO variety is earlier, productive and adapted to off-ground cultivation than the POINSETT variety, with a growing medium consisting of soil and a mixture of chicken manure and pig slurry.},
author_keywords={chicken manure, pig slurry, manure mix, cucumber, F1 TOKYO variety, POINSETT variety, production, off-ground cultivation},
keywords = {chicken manure, pig slurry, manure mix, cucumber, F1 TOKYO variety, POINSETT variety, production, off-ground cultivation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Nangui Abrogoua, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Nature, Laboratoire de Biologie et Amélioration des Productions Végétales, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KOUAKOU Kouassi Joseph; Université Nangui Abrogoua, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Nature, Laboratoire de Biologie et Amélioration des Productions Végétales, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-008-11,
author = {Mavuela Maniansa Richard and GOGBEU Seu Jonathan and YAO Koffi Bertin and KONÉ Loua Serge Patrick and Sika Ahoua Edmond and DOGBO Denezon Odette and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {190--201},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-11},
abstract = {Through an experiment carried out at the ISTA Ndolo Mechanics Laboratory, we want to note that noise, generally considered a disruptive signal in signal processing, can provide useful information in the maintenance Rotating machines. We used an asynchronous engine that we operated it in the Holy State (defect-free) and in the state of progressive defects. The generated signals were recorded and analyzed using LabView and Matlab software, which we were able to show the defect-related change in spectral mapping.},
author_keywords={Noise, signal processing, asynchronous motor, signal acquisition},
keywords = {Noise, signal processing, asynchronous motor, signal acquisition},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Techniques de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mavuela Maniansa Richard; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Techniques de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-010-05,
author = {Bobo B. KABUNGU and Pascaline NTABUGI BARAKOMERWA and Water NSONGOLO SIKATOMISA and KONÉ Loua Serge Patrick and Sika Ahoua Edmond and DOGBO Denezon Odette and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {202--234},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-010-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-010-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-010-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-010-05},
abstract = {The Central Bank of Congo uses the quantitative theory of money to consider the money supply and the monetary base, respectively as intermediate and operational objectives, in order to achieve price stability. This study verifies, through an econometric approach, whether the three prerequisites relating to (i) the stability of the money demand, (ii) the controllability of the aggregates and (iii) their content in information are met. It reaches the conclusion that only the first two are met for the Congolese case and thus launches the debate on the choice of a strategy more adapted to the context.},
author_keywords={monetary targeting, money supply, inflation rate, Central Bank of Congo, demand for money, controllability of aggregates, information content},
keywords = {monetary targeting, money supply, inflation rate, Central Bank of Congo, demand for money, controllability of aggregates, information content},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en Business International, Assistant de Recherche au Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRESH), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bobo B. KABUNGU; Doctorant en Business International, Assistant de Recherche au Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRESH), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-011-04,
author = {Ati-Mola TCHASSAMA and Abouboukari BODI and Water NSONGOLO SIKATOMISA and KONÉ Loua Serge Patrick and Sika Ahoua Edmond and DOGBO Denezon Odette and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Teaching Practices of History-Geography Teachers and Forgetting the Learners}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {235--244},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-04},
abstract = {The present work aims to relate teaching practices and forgetting in school activities. In fact, many learners are confronted with the phenomenon of forgetfulness that puts them in a situation of academic failure. We believe that forgetting in a learning situation depends on the teaching practices of the teachers. A survey was conducted among 15 History-Geography teachers and 150 of their students from the General Education Colleges of Kara commune. These were submitted to a classroom observation grid and a semi-directive interview guide. These results show that students retain their lessons better with teachers whose pedagogical practices are adapted.},
author_keywords={Teaching practices, learning, memory, forgetting},
keywords = {Teaching practices, learning, memory, forgetting},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS) d’Atakpamé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Ati-Mola TCHASSAMA; Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS) d’Atakpamé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-011-08,
author = {Taji Leki Sosthène and Kyembwa Mulyumba Michel and Mwetaminwa Sangani Georgette and Katenga Bosunga Gédeon and Sika Ahoua Edmond and DOGBO Denezon Odette and Isaac DIANSAMBU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Velamentous insertion of umbilical cord at Kisangani University Clinics : Case study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {245--248},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-08},
abstract = {Introduction: Velamentous insertion is one of the risk factors for Benckiser haemorrhagy, a several obstetric emergency that threatens the fetal prognosis. Her diagnosis by performing a transvaginal ultrasound with color Doppler is recommended in pregnant women with high risk of vasa previa. A caesarean section of convenience should be scheduled before labors begin when a vasa previa is diagnosed during the prenatal period. Case: a parturient aged 26, gesture 5, par 3, is admitted for labor of delivery on term pregnancy. After an artificial rupture of the water pocket, the amniotic fluid was not tinged with blood, and the delivery proceeded normally. The eutrophic newborn, male, had a good APGAR score. On macroscopic examination of the placenta, which had weighed 500 grams, the umbilical cord of normal length was inserted on the membranes, with no other abnormalities noted. The mother and newborn had evolved well and their stay in the hospital was only 48 hours. Conclusion: Velamentous insertion of the umbilical cord can be observed outside the most frequent risk factors in the literature. However, any placental insertion abnormality should guide the completion of an endovaginal ultrasound to exclude vasa previa in order to take precautions necessary for the prevention of haemorrhagy with poor prognosis for the fetus.},
author_keywords={velamentous insertion, vasa previa, Benckiser haemorrhagy},
keywords = {velamentous insertion, vasa previa, Benckiser haemorrhagy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Bunia, Bunia, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Taji Leki Sosthène; Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Bunia, Bunia, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-11,
author = {Germain Elisabeth Cynthia OCHOU and Koffi Christophe KOBENAN and Pitou Woklin Euloge Koné and Gouzou Juste Roland DIDI and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Dagnogo MAMADOU and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {249--261},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-11},
abstract = {In order to update knowledge on the spatio-temporal evolution of Helicoverpa armigera, the geographical areas and the seasons of predilection of adult and larval populations have been studied in the last six years from 2012 to 2017. Monitoring of natural adult populations in different locations has established that populations are more abundant in South cotton production areas compared to the north. The most important outbreaks occurred in two phases (August and Mid-October to Mid-November. The monitoring of larval populations carried out on farm scale showed that infestations started on cotton early August and increased in September and October, reflecting a strong relationship between the evolutions of adult populations, larval infestations and cotton phenology. Late sowings D5 and D6 exhibited higher levels of infestation (0.213 to 0.762 larvae/30 plants) as compared to early sowing (0.21-0.31 larvae/30 plants). Annual variations of pest infestation levels increased from years to years, fluctuating from 0.008 to 0.024 larvae/30 plants over the study period. Mapping of the geographic distribution of infestation showed more severe pest pressure in the North East and South East cotton areas particulary in mostly in surrounding areas of Niakara, Ouangolo, Niellé and Bouaké (1.02 ; 0.86 ; 0.83 and 0.74 larvae/30 plants). With regard to the emerging status of H. armigera over recent years, the current pyrethroid resistance management strategy deserves to be improved on the basis of the pest geographic and seasonal profiles.},
author_keywords={H. armigera, adult populations, larval infestations, geographic distribution, critical season, coton, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {H. armigera, adult populations, larval infestations, geographic distribution, critical season, coton, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Cytology and Biology, Nangui Abrogoua University (UNA), Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Germain Elisabeth Cynthia OCHOU; Laboratory of Cytology and Biology, Nangui Abrogoua University (UNA), Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-25,
author = {Moïse DJEPANG KOUAMO and Mohamadou ADAMOU HADJI and Pitou Woklin Euloge Koné and Gouzou Juste Roland DIDI and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Dagnogo MAMADOU and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Foreign direct investment as a contributing factor to economic growth in Cameroon : How true is this ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {262--278},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-25},
abstract = {The objective of this article is to question the reality of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as a factor of economic growth in Cameroon. The latter taken as an endogenous variable is measured by the annual growth rate of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP); FDI, domestic investment and education are the variables of interest. To these we have associated other control variables that have an impact on economic growth. The study is carried out over the period 1970-2016 and uses the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method for estimating the parameters. The tests of Dickey-Fuller and Dickey-Fuller GLS made it possible to obtain the results on the stationarity of the variables and to carry out the cointegration test. Two regressions were applied: the first on the basic theoretical model and the second for the sensitivity analysis. The results obtained show that the assumption of presence of a cointegration relation is accepted. The error-correction term is negative and significant: this implies the existence of a short and long-term relationship between the variables. In addition, FDI is significantly positive for economic growth in Cameroon. It is therefore important for the managers of the latter to develop attractive measures to best capture these investments and direct them to sectors of activity creating added value.},
author_keywords={Foreign direct investment; economic growth; domestic investment; education; Autoregressive distributed lag model; Cameroon},
keywords = {Foreign direct investment, economic growth, domestic investment, education, Autoregressive distributed lag model, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Economie Publique et Gestion des Ressources Humaines, FSEG-Université de Dschang, BP : 8390, Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Moïse DJEPANG KOUAMO; Département d’Economie Publique et Gestion des Ressources Humaines, FSEG-Université de Dschang, BP : 8390, Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-33,
author = {Bobo B. KABUNGU and Mohamadou ADAMOU HADJI and Pitou Woklin Euloge Koné and Gouzou Juste Roland DIDI and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Dagnogo MAMADOU and Ochou Germain OCHOU and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {279--294},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-33},
abstract = {Since December 13, 2018, the Central Bank of Congo is governed by a new law that covers its organization and operation. This law reinforces its autonomy after the law n° 005/2002 of May 07, 2002 which had already recognized the central bank independence. On the basis of a theoretical framework excavated on the external governance of central banks, this article assesses the legal independence of the Congolese Monetary Authority, retraces the itinerary and achieves, thanks to an index of dependence vis-à-vis of policy, to identify areas where efforts are still expected.},
author_keywords={External governance, legal independence, measure of independence, Central Bank of Congo, DRC},
keywords = {External governance, legal independence, measure of independence, Central Bank of Congo, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en Business International, Assistant de Recherche au Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRESH), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bobo B. KABUNGU; Doctorant en Business International, Assistant de Recherche au Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRESH), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-046-07,
author = {Moussa DIARRA and KOUADIO Léonce David and ABOUA Kouassi Narcisse and Donafologo Baba Soro and TRAORE Karim Sory and Koné Mamadou and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{LEVEL OF CONTAMINATION OF TOMATOES (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM P. MILL) AND CHOUX (BRASSICA OLERACEA L. VAR CAPITATA) BY RESIDUES OF PESTICIDES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {295--300},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-046-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-046-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-046-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-046-07},
abstract = {The study was carried out on tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum P. Mill) and cabbages (Brassica oleracea L. var capitata) grown in Daloa. It covered ninety samples of vegetables including 60 tomato samples and 30 samples of cabbage collected during three field campaigns in a locality in Côte d'Ivoire (Daloa). These samples were processed using a SHIMADZU brand liquid chromatograph to determine pesticide residues. The results revealed contamination of tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum P. Mill) and cabbages (Brassica oleracea L. var capitata). Four pesticide residues, three of which belong to the organophosphorus family (chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, profenophos) and one from the pyrethroid family, were detected in tomatoes with detection percentages of 39%, 25%, 22% and 14%. The results of the analysis also showed the presence of four other pesticides including two from the organophosphorus family (profenophos and diazinon) and two others from the Carbamate family (carbaryl and dithiocarbamate) in cabbages with a rate of detection of 10% and 27%, 10% and 53% respectively. However, the remaining pesticide levels detected in tomatoes and Daloa cabbages are all below the Codex Alimentarius Standards (MRLs).},
author_keywords={Residues, Phytosanitary products, Standard, Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum P. Mill) and Cabbages (Brassica oleracea L. var capitata)},
keywords = {Residues, Phytosanitary products, Standard, Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum P. Mill) and Cabbages (Brassica oleracea L. var capitata)},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Moussa DIARRA; UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-017-15,
author = {K. S. Konan and A. H. Y. Yapi and K. L. Akpetou and K. S. Gbamelé and D. L. Kouadio and Bini Kouamé Dongui and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of the health risks associated with the ingestion of nitrates, arsenic, mercury contained in the groundwater in the gold mining environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {301--310},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-017-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-017-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-017-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-017-15},
abstract = {The present study aims at assessing the health risks related to consumption of groundwater contaminated by Nitrate and heavy metals such as Arsenic and Mercury at the Ity goldfields. The levels of Nitrate contamination and those of metallic trace elements have been assessed according to the sulfosalicylic acid, by the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) method, and by the AFS (Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry) method, respectively. The reported results reveal that the surrounding populations are exposed to health risks with hazard levels greater than 1 for both Arsenic and Mercury in all investigated stations.},
author_keywords={Waters, Pollution, Quality, Ingestion, Contamination, Population, Health risks},
keywords = {Waters, Pollution, Quality, Ingestion, Contamination, Population, Health risks},
language = {French},
affiliation={Mathématiques physiques Chimie Physique, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 10, Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={K. S. Konan; Mathématiques physiques Chimie Physique, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 10, Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-46,
author = {Aboubacar ALI and Makinta BOUKAR and Ibrah SEIDOU SANDA and Saïdou MADOUGOU and D. L. Kouadio and Bini Kouamé Dongui and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the Solar Potential and Five Meteorological Parameters (Climates) of the Nigerien City of Zinder: Case Study, Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {311--322},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-46},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-46},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-46},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-46},
abstract = {This article proposes a study of the solar field and five climatic parameters of the Nigerien city of Zinder (Zinder city extends between the parallels 12° 48' and 17° 30' North and in longitude between 7° 20' and 12° 0' East. They are among the sunniest areas of Niger) from 1961 to 2010 based on experimental data. Most of the researchers work in this area uses few measured values to evaluate solar radiation. In this study we use fifty years (50 years) of experimental data. We will use two models most frequently used in the literature by researchers that are well adapted to the Niger region. After deep analysis of the evolution of global solar radiation, wind speed, temperature, duration of insolation, and precipitation during this period in this city located in the eastern part of the country, it is clear that : all solar energy applications require a rigorous, detailed and complete knowledge of solar radiation and climatic parameters of the site.},
author_keywords={Irradiation models, diffuse, temperatures, wind speed, rain and duration of sunshine},
keywords = {Irradiation models, diffuse, temperatures, wind speed, rain and duration of sunshine},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Energétique, d’Electronique, d’Electrotechnique, d’Automatique, et d’Informatique Industrielle (LAERT-LA2EI), Niger},
correspondence_address={Aboubacar ALI; Laboratoire d’Energétique, d’Electronique, d’Electrotechnique, d’Automatique, et d’Informatique Industrielle (LAERT-LA2EI), Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-015-04,
author = {John NIHOREYE FAKAGE and Pascal Mulungula MASILYA and Mwapu Pascal ISUMBISHO and Freddy OKITAYELA ONAWOMA and D. L. Kouadio and Bini Kouamé Dongui and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Morphological differentiation between two wild and one cultured strains of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in South-Kivu, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {323--336},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-04},
abstract = {Morphological variation between two wild populations of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus from Lake Kivu and Ruzizi River respectively and a breeding strain (Nyakabera strain) of the same species was studied by a multivariate analysis of 21 morphometric characters and 4 meristic characters. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis of morphometric characters showed divergence between populations/strains while the same approach with meristic traits didn’t show discrimination between them. These results show that based on the morphometric traits, the two populations of Lake Kivu and Ruzizi River are close to each other and stand out from the Nyakabera strain. The morphological differences thus noted could be due to environmental factors or genetic differences or both combined, in relation to the geography and the life history of these O. niloticus populations considered.},
author_keywords={Intraspecific variation, Lake Kivu, fish farming, morphometrics, multivariate analysis},
keywords = {Intraspecific variation, Lake Kivu, fish farming, morphometrics, multivariate analysis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bukavu, B.P. 854 Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={John NIHOREYE FAKAGE; Département de Biologie, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bukavu, B.P. 854 Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-017-10,
author = {MAVUNGU MAVUNGU Roger and Pascal Mulungula MASILYA and Mwapu Pascal ISUMBISHO and Freddy OKITAYELA ONAWOMA and D. L. Kouadio and Bini Kouamé Dongui and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Access of children with disabilities to education in the city of Kolwezi in DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {337--350},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-017-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-017-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-017-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-017-10},
abstract = {The Universal Human Rights Declaration, the Convention on the Children Rights and the Convention on the disabled persons Rights recognize an equal right to the enjoyment of the right to education for all valid and handicapped children. This research aims at find out if the handicapped child of Kolwezi in the D.R. Congo actually enjoys this right to education. That is to say the handicapped with access to school. Accessibility to this right has three overlapping dimensions: no discrimination, physical accessibility and affordability. The analysis of the situation showed that handicapped children have little schooling. Only those with less severe disabilities are given the chance to study in regular schools with valid children; those affected severely don’t attend school. Their schooling faces specific difficulties, in this case the absence of specialized schools and the high cost of health care or disability. The effective enjoyment of this right to education by the handicapped child of Kolwezi necessitates a synergy of actions of everyone consisting in particular for the parents to accept the handicap of their children and to educate them without discrimination, for the public authorities to organize measures (numbering of all handicapped children with or without schooling, the establishment of specialized schools, and the effectiveness of free education and health care), and for non-governmental organizations to raise awareness among the population the need for the education right of handicapped children.},
author_keywords={DR Congo, Kolwezi, education right, disabled person, accessibility, specialized school, no discrimination, effectiveness},
keywords = {DR Congo, Kolwezi, education right, disabled person, accessibility, specialized school, no discrimination, effectiveness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Département de droit privé et judiciaire, Faculté de Droit, Université de Likasi, BP 1825, Likasi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MAVUNGU MAVUNGU Roger; Chef de Travaux, Département de droit privé et judiciaire, Faculté de Droit, Université de Likasi, BP 1825, Likasi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-030-04,
author = {Ekombe Ekofo Gertrude and Pascal Mulungula MASILYA and Mwapu Pascal ISUMBISHO and Freddy OKITAYELA ONAWOMA and D. L. Kouadio and Bini Kouamé Dongui and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contemporary African oral literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {351--361},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-030-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-030-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-030-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-030-04},
abstract = {This article discusses the problem of the existence of oral literature in contemporary times. The term contemporaneity contradicts the past to which most of the definitions of oral literature always refer (to a people’s past). This is why, for some people, the transcription of ancient oral literary genres has automatically consecrated the end or death of African oral literature. In this modest study, therefore, there is talk of demonstrating, with supporting evidence, that the oral literature is still current and alive to this day. Handwriting is thus far from having superseded orality. The advent of new information and communication technologies (Icts) has, on the contrary, strengthened the position of orality, which ceases to be the prerogative of societies without writing.},
author_keywords={contemporary, Africa, oral literature},
keywords = {contemporary, Africa, oral literature},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Français et Langues Africaines, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de la Gombe, Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et Universitaire, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ekombe Ekofo Gertrude; Département de Français et Langues Africaines, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de la Gombe, Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et Universitaire, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-46,
author = {Rachid Othmani and Wadiaa Morchid and Mwapu Pascal ISUMBISHO and Freddy OKITAYELA ONAWOMA and D. L. Kouadio and Bini Kouamé Dongui and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {362--368},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-46},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-46},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-46},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-46},
abstract = {Political participation is at the heart of democratic life. This notion is at the dawn of all civilizations; it is certainly at the end of the 18th century that, with the progressive establishment and consolidation of liberal democracy, it takes on the meaning that we know it today. Nevertheless, during these two hundred years of history, modern democratic life has undergone a great evolution and renewal of practices and concepts. the idea of participation is enshrined in the very reality of public action based on a dual technical and political requirement. The changing nature of public policy explains why it is often necessary to motivate actors whose adherence to policy objectives is essential. Thus, behind the term participation are hidden many and various realities. The interest, however, of going beyond this observation in order to put in perspective the plurality of the participations, the forms and the explanations of the variations.},
author_keywords={political participation, protest, political culture, engagement, democracy},
keywords = {political participation, protest, political culture, engagement, democracy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département droit public, Centre des études doctorales, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Othmani; Département droit public, Centre des études doctorales, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-037-04,
author = {Apollinaire Kahindo Saasita and André Kambale Maliro and Pélagie Kyakimwa Kahima and Augustin Kasereka Mutsunga and Augustin Kambale Sivihwa and Bini Kouamé Dongui and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {369--376},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-037-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-037-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-037-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-037-04},
abstract = {Introduction: High Blood Pressure (HBP) is an important cause of morbidity through the world. It repeals to an arterial systolic pressure of more or equal to 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of more or equal to 90 mm Hg. The aim of this study was to determinate the epidemiological aspects of High Blood Pressure in patients at Matanda hospital.
Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional survey, covering the period from January 1st 2017 to December 31st 2018. It concerned 4464 inpatients admitted in Internal Medicine department at Matanda Hospital. Were included in this survey all patients hospitalized in internal medicine service, and whose medical files have been found and fully completed.
Result: The frequency of the HBP is 5.29%. The following parameters have been found as risk factors of HBP: the age group of 61 years old and above, male sex, the married people, the widows, Housekeepers, People who practice God ministry, the state agents, tabaco use, alcoholism and diabetes mellitus. Headaches, vertigo and the amaurosis were the most found subjective signs, whereas epis²²tasis, loss of awareness and palpitation were the most seen objective signs in HBP patients. The checkup for cholesterol and ECG were the most realized investigations and Captopril is the mostly used drug. Deaths due to HBP have represented 11.44%.
Conclusion: The prevention of HBP, a silent killer, should be more highlighted during the management of patient with HBP as this disease constitutes a heavy economic and social burden.},
author_keywords={HBP, Matanda hospital, epidemiological aspects},
keywords = {HBP, Matanda hospital, epidemiological aspects},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Catholique du Graben, Faculté de Médecine, département de Pédiatrie, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Apollinaire Kahindo Saasita; Université Catholique du Graben, Faculté de Médecine, département de Pédiatrie, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-28,
author = {Chaffi W. Cyrille Ivan and Kengue Philippe and Pélagie Kyakimwa Kahima and Augustin Kasereka Mutsunga and Augustin Kambale Sivihwa and Bini Kouamé Dongui and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {377--389},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-28},
abstract = {This research work originated from a pertinent contrast. In a context characterized by the need for school excellence and the search for quality education, the state of Cameroon has adopted the educational principles of the international community; among others it multiplies efforts to guarantee quality training of teacher and demand for education. Consequently, contract teachers recruited by the state since 2006 are relatively well trained compared to their predecessors. Meanwhile there is a great disparity between civil servant teachers and the part time teachers all engage in public service, which generates demotivation and consequently poor pedagogic behavior in Zone for priority education. At the end of the research, it appears that, poor pedagogic behaviour of part time teachers is due to their poor working conditions.},
author_keywords={working condition, motivation, zone for priority education, pedagogic behavior},
keywords = {working condition, motivation, zone for priority education, pedagogic behavior},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Yaoundé I, Faculté des Sciences de l’Education, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Chaffi W. Cyrille Ivan; Université de Yaoundé I, Faculté des Sciences de l’Education, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-032-14,
author = {Gbamélé K. Fernand and Ouatttara Y. Bérenger and Fofana Siaka and Doumbia Issa and Augustin Kambale Sivihwa and Bini Kouamé Dongui and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the coupling between UHF RFID tags with high degree of confinement}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {401--409},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-14},
abstract = {When RFID tags are brought closer to each other, the acquisition by the radio frequency reader of the data they contain becomes difficult because of the strong coupling related to the respective radiation of their antennas. This radiation is at the origin of the birth of mutual impedances adapting the antenna and its integrated chip. This article proposes an electrical modeling of this coupling for different configurations of RFID tags. The approach is based on two-port network theory and antenna arrays. The coupling capacity between tags is determined on the one hand by using a numerical simulation based on the finite elements and on the other hand from an analytical model with the parameters of the antenna. The analytical results are in good agreement with the numerical results. The working frequency is the 868 MHz ISM band.},
author_keywords={RFID tags, patch antenna, antenna array, mutual coupling, coupling capability},
keywords = {RFID tags, patch antenna, antenna array, mutual coupling, coupling capability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gbamélé K. Fernand; Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-30,
author = {Darboux Aymeric Joaquin and Sossa Jerome Charles and Falola Lionel Geldys and Doumbia Issa and Augustin Kambale Sivihwa and Bini Kouamé Dongui and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the food offer and eating behavior of adolescents in private and public secondary schools in Benin : Case of three schools in Cotonou}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {410--416},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-30},
abstract = {The poor quality of diet in adolescents contributes to the occurrence of nutritional diseases in adulthood. The aim of this study was to describe the food offer and behavior of adolescents and to examine their relationship to the type of secondary school in the city of Cotonou in Benin. The study was transversal with a descriptive and analytical purpose. It was conducted in 140 adolescents aged 10 to 19, randomly selected from one public school and two private in Cotonou. The diversity of the food supply was better in private schools (6/7 versus 4/7). Breakfast was regularly taken by 42.1% of teenagers. On a daily basis, 8.6% of teens consumed fruit and vegetables at least five times, 34.3% consumed dairy products at least once, and 82.1% less than 3 times protein foods. The frequency of consumption of pastries or pastries was 44.3% and that of soft drinks 18.6% at least once a day. Of these, 27.9% already had experience with the consumption of alcoholic beverages. The eating behavior of adolescents was not associated with the type of college. These results show that the food offer in secondary schools needs to be improved to make more nutritious foods and balanced meals available. Adolescents should benefit from nutrition education to promote better eating behaviors.},
author_keywords={quality, diet, adolescent, secondary school, Benin},
keywords = {quality, diet, adolescent, secondary school, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, BP 188 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Darboux Aymeric Joaquin; Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, BP 188 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-046-04,
author = {Marc Youan Ta and NJEUGEUT MBIAFEU Amandine Carine and Adja Miessan Germain and KOUADIO Armel and DANUMAH Jean and JOURDA Jean Patrice and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diagnostic of hydrous state of drain in the mid-dry season of kohodio watershed using multispectral images of Landsat generation from 1986 to 2018}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {417--430},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-046-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-046-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-046-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-046-04},
abstract = {This study focuses on the kohodio watershed in north-eastern of Côte d'Ivoire. The objective is to present the seasonal variation of the water status during the wet season and in the mid-dry season, from 1986 to 2018, using remote sensing. 
This study focuses on the Kohodio watershed in northeastern Côte d'Ivoire. The aim is to present the seasonal variation of the hydrous state of drains from wet season (December-January) to mid-dry season using Landsat multispectral image processing (TM 1986, ETM + 2002 and OLI 2018).
The approach combine: (i) the discrimination of wet drains by calculating moisture indices in mid-dry season and color compositions in wet-season; (ii) the automatic extraction of wet units on our composite indices and images; (ii) and the superposition of the global hydrographic network on the extracted layers. The intersection allowed mapping of wet drains in the wet season and in the mid-dry season.
The analysis shows that the physical and spatial hydrous state results in the drying of the drains from 1986 to 2018.
Total length of wet drains in the basin is 23.80%; 21.7% and 22.4% of its water potential during wet season; and 21.1%; 7.7% and 10.1% in the dry mid-season, respectively in 1986, 2002 and 2018. From the end of the rains until mid-dry season, rate drain drying is 11.2%; 64.6% and 54.8% respectively in 1986, 2002 and 2018.
drain drying observed in the mid-dry season was greatly felt from 1986 to 2002, with a percentage equal to -63.70%. This phenomenon is the consequence of climate change and the construction of dams of reservoirs in the area.},
author_keywords={Volta, seasonal variation, drying, hydric potential, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Volta, seasonal variation, drying, hydric potential, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection (CURAT), U.F.R des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, 22 B.P. 801 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Marc Youan Ta; Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection (CURAT), U.F.R des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, 22 B.P. 801 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-046-01,
author = {William Kwithony DISSEKA and Meuwiah Betty FAULET and Elvis Serge Gbocho EKISSI and Bedel Jean FAGBOHOUN and Lucien Patrice KOUAME and JOURDA Jean Patrice and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Quality assessment in vivo (wistar rats) of cereal flours enriched by sesame (Sesamum indicum) and moringa (Moringa oleifera) as weaning food}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {431--444},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-046-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-046-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-046-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-046-01},
abstract = {This study contributes to the exploration of the nutritional potential of under-exploited local resources (sesame and moringa) in weaning food. So, eight diets (MiS, MiSMo5, MiSG, MiSGMo5, MaS, MaSMo5, MaSG and MiSGMo5) were formulated from cereal flours (millet or maize), sesame seed (ungerminated or germinated) and moringa leaf. Commercial weaning foods (AT1 and AT2) were used as control. The biochemical composition and nutritional quality in growing Wistar rats of the various flours was determined. The results showed that the moisture, protein, ash, fat, fiber, carbohydrate and energy content of the formulations are within the recommended standard for weaning foods. Also, the formulated diets have induced weight gain of rats. The BMI of rats fed formulated diets (0.49 - 0.51 g/cm2) is similar to that of AT2 (0.46 g/cm2) control rats. The formulated diets had FER, PER, TD and BV values ranging from (0.18 - 0.23), (1.38 - 1.64), (85.18 - 93.55 %) and (86.64 - 94.91 %) respectively. Any abnormalities were not identified as far as concern rat’s organs (liver and kidney). The total cholesterol and HDL blood cholesterol levels in rats fed the formulated diets are higher than those in rats fed the AT2 control diets. In addition, the LDL cholesterol levels are lower in rats fed the formulations compared to those in the AT1 and AT2 control diets. These results appear adapted within the framework of the fight against infantile malnutrition in the context of the local resources available.},
author_keywords={Infant food; Sesamum indicum, Moringa oleifera, Nutritional quality, Plasma Biochemical Parameters, flours},
keywords = {Infant food, Sesamum indicum, Moringa oleifera, Nutritional quality, Plasma Biochemical Parameters, flours},
language = {English},
affiliation={Nangui Abrogoua University, Department of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={William Kwithony DISSEKA; Nangui Abrogoua University, Department of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-265-01,
author = {Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Pyame Mwarabu Lolonga Dieudonne and Kanyenga Lubobo Antoine and Bembeleza Zihalirwa Emmanuel and Katunga Musale Dieudonne and Dhed'a Djailo Benoit and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Aboveground biomass production of different species of shrub and gramineae on two contrasting soil in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {27},
year = {2019},
month = aug,
pages = {445--455},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-265-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-265-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-265-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-265-01},
abstract = {Fallow is one of the methods used to restore soils fertility and to produce fodder for domestic animals. The objective of this study was to compare the biomass yields of different species of shrubs and grasses in contrasting soils in South Kivu Province in the Eastern of Democratic Republic of Congo. The experimental design was a randomized block containing four repetitions. Each repetition contained four plots corresponding to four species of gramineas (Pennisetum purpureum, Setaria sphacelata, Brachiaria ruziziensis and Tripsacum laxnum) or shrubs (Albizzia chinensis, Leucaena diversifolia, Calliandra calothyrsus and Leucaena leucocephala). Highly significant differences (P = 0.001) were observed between species and between sites for all observed parameters. The quantities of biomass produced by the Pennisetum in the two sites (29.31 t/ha) were significantly higher than those produced by the 3 others species followed by Setaria (19.54 t/ha), Brachiaria (13.84 t/ha) and Tripsacum (13.8 t/ha). The same trend was observed for shrubs species, the quantities of biomass produced by the Calliandra in the two sites (11 t/ha) were significantly higher (P = 0.001) than those produced by the 3 others species followed by Leucaena diversifolia (8 t/ha), Leucaena leucocephala (3 t/ha) and Albizia chinensis (2 t/ha). Concerning the sites, a highest significant difference was observed between the two sites, the biomass yields produced at Mulungu (7.3 and 23.7 t/ha) were significantly higher than those for Mushinga (4.7 and 14.5 t/ha), for shrubs and gramineas respectively. For forage biomass production and soil productivity restoration, the combination of Calliandra and Leucaena diversifolia, and pennisetum-setaria can be used as improved fallow in the conditions of the trial sites. There is a need for follow-up research on soil production restoration to include these four species in trial at both sites in South Kivu Province.},
author_keywords={Biomass, Forage, Improved fallow, Soil degradation, Yield},
keywords = {Biomass, Forage, Improved fallow, Soil degradation, Yield},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires de Mushweshwe, B.P: 19 Bukavu, Sud- Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jules Ntamwira Bagula; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires de Mushweshwe, B.P: 19 Bukavu, Sud- Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-019-11,
author = {Miriam Elizabeth Peña González and Patricia María Marcillo Sánchez and Johana Patricia Zumba Gamboa and Cristhian Nahum Martillo Avilez and Cecibel Alexandra León Arriaga and Dhed'a Djailo Benoit and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design of an application for Android using as a reference the PMBOK and SCRUM Guide addressed to the learning of concepts of the subject Project Management}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {859--868},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-019-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-019-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-019-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-019-11},
abstract = {We get involved in the design of mobile application, using the IDE of Android Studio, generating a concise and interactive learning method through the concepts of the PMBOK Project Management Guide and SCRUM determined as a very practical and strengthened method in good management practices and agile processes the same ones that allow programmers to quickly identify an agile and concise flow to the customer's requirements, thus promoting knowledge of good project development practices. For this we also incur in the increase of our critical mass, the same one that will allow us to be objective and dynamic with focus of the optimization of the time in the Management and implementation.},
author_keywords={PMBOK, agile, methodology, SCRUM, Project},
keywords = {PMBOK, agile, methodology, SCRUM, Project},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ingenieria en Networking y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Miriam Elizabeth Peña González; Ingenieria en Networking y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-266-01,
author = {Jean-Hervé MBELU BIOSHA and Patricia María Marcillo Sánchez and Johana Patricia Zumba Gamboa and Cristhian Nahum Martillo Avilez and Cecibel Alexandra León Arriaga and Dhed'a Djailo Benoit and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Security sector reform in the Democratic Republic of Congo : Constraints, context, challenges and strategic issues}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {869--882},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-266-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-266-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-266-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-266-01},
abstract = {The challenges for security sector reform in the DRC are manifold. From now on, they must be seen in the broader perspective of stabilizing territorial integrity and national sovereignty. These objectives have led to a number of issues: economic, territorial and end of conflict in the eastern provinces.},
author_keywords={reform, security, constraints, context, challenges, strategic issues},
keywords = {reform, security, constraints, context, challenges, strategic issues},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux et Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Hervé MBELU BIOSHA; Chef de Travaux et Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-270-02,
author = {Bozabe Renonet Karka and Taïpabe Djoui and Johana Patricia Zumba Gamboa and Cristhian Nahum Martillo Avilez and Cecibel Alexandra León Arriaga and Dhed'a Djailo Benoit and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Land habitat construction model : Adobe manual case in Africa, South of the Sahara}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {883--887},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-270-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-270-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-270-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-270-02},
abstract = {Pathological analysis of adobe (banco) constructed habitats in the city of N'Djamena in Chad shows that the most frequent defects observed are, among others, the abundant appearance of cracks, the erosion of external walls, water infiltration and subsidence. At different stages of identification for the choice of material (earth), brick production and its implementation, this work proposes simple and practical solutions to avoid the above mentioned defects resulting from traditional techniques. Thus, geotechnical tests are proposed to identify the right soil, rice bales must replace the straw for earth treatment and finally a foundation system (insulated sole - primer post - underbody wall - sill) of reinforced concrete must be constructed to ensure the stability of the structure.},
author_keywords={adobe, brick, habitats, fissure, erosion, subsidence, treatment},
keywords = {adobe, brick, habitats, fissure, erosion, subsidence, treatment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département du Génie Civil, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics (ENSTP), N’Djamena, Chad},
correspondence_address={Bozabe Renonet Karka; Département du Génie Civil, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Travaux Publics (ENSTP), N’Djamena, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-037-08,
author = {Arafa Othman Mustafa Abdallah and Taïpabe Djoui and Johana Patricia Zumba Gamboa and Cristhian Nahum Martillo Avilez and Cecibel Alexandra León Arriaga and Dhed'a Djailo Benoit and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Successful advertising strategy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {888--914},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-037-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-037-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-037-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-037-08},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to identify how to achieve successful and effective advertising strategies by recognizing and studying the factors that affect the behavior of the consumer in order to design successful and effective advertising strategies. The study also aims at clarifying the aspects which the marketing management directrate should take care of to acieve these aims. The study adopted the descriptive analytical method. 
The study has come up with many results. The most important ones are the following:
1. The technological progress in information contributes to providing many opportunities to business organization because it offers new products and creates new markets.
2. The marketing opportunities can be through the excellence in all the components of the marketing mix (product, promotion, pricing).
3. Good knowledge about the consumer’s behavioral characteristics contributes to putting forward marketing and promotional strategies through which the business organizations can achieve huge competitive advantages.},
author_keywords={promotion Mix, The golden circle of advertising, AIDA Model, Consumer, Consumer Behavior},
keywords = {promotion Mix, The golden circle of advertising, AIDA Model, Consumer, Consumer Behavior},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Assistant Professor, University of Jeddah, College of Business at Khulis, Department of Health Services and Hospital Management, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Arafa Othman Mustafa Abdallah; Assistant Professor, University of Jeddah, College of Business at Khulis, Department of Health Services and Hospital Management, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-006-03,
author = {Syndoux Dembélé and N'dri Emmanuel Koffi and Ibrahima Cissé and Amissa Augustin Adima and Koffi Yao and Anin Atchibri Anin Louise and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nutritional composition and antioxidant capacity of four tomato varieties cultivated in Cote d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {915--925},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-006-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-006-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-006-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-006-03},
abstract = {Nutrient contents and antioxidant capacity of four tomato varieties (UC82 b, Amiral F1, locale cotelette and locale cerise) were determined by spectrophotometric method. Among these varieties, Amiral F1 had the highest antioxidant capacity with an EC50 of 3.47 mg/mL and rate of total polyphenols (17.5 mg/100 g GAE). In addition, locale cotelette was richer in lycopene (2.9 mg per 100 g of fresh tomatoes) and vitamin C (35.4 mg/100 g of fresh tomatoes) than other tomato varieties. The highest calcium (31 mg per 100 g of fresh tomatoes), magnesium (21 mg per 100 g of fresh tomatoes) and potassium (333 mg per 100 g of fresh tomatoes) contents were also observed for this variety in particular. The results highlighted that UC82 b was the best source of iron (0.065 mg per 100g of fresh tomatoes), phosphorus (23 mg per 100 g of fresh tomatoes), manganese (0.086 mg per 100 g of fresh tomatoes) and zinc (0.11 mg per 100 g of fresh tomatoes). This work showed that the different varieties of tomatoes studied have high antioxidant capacity. Thus, they could be used to prevent oxidative stress.},
author_keywords={Antioxidant activity; Lycopene; Total polyphenols; Tomato},
keywords = {Antioxidant activity, Lycopene, Total polyphenols, Tomato},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Nutrition et Sécurité Alimentaire (NSA), UFR STA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Syndoux Dembélé; Laboratoire de Nutrition et Sécurité Alimentaire (NSA), UFR STA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-345-04,
author = {Jacques Djodda and Nukenine Nchiwan Elias and Ngassam Pierre and Bouba Djilé and Koffi Yao and Anin Atchibri Anin Louise and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{RESISTANCE OF SORGHUM (SORGHUM BICOLOR L. MOENCH) TO LEPIDOPTEROUS STEM BORERS: CASE OF OFF SEASON LOCAL VARIETIES IN THE FAR NORTH REGION OF CAMEROON}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {926--937},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-345-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-345-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-345-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-345-04},
abstract = {Among cereals, Sorghum is the most consumed as food in the Far North of Cameroon. Muskuwari, the off season sorghum, likely is attacked by stem borers (Sesamia cretica Lederer), which compromise its yield and reduce cereal supply. And yet ecological control measures to reduce losses are still little known. In order to identify resistant local accession of Muskuwari, tests in a Completely Randomized Block design was carried out on ten local varieties under natural infestations during the 2012 and 2013 agricultural campaign. Degrees of infestation were estimated by visual observation and destructive methods. Each year, Seed losses in term of percentage of total harvest loosed, were estimated from 30 ears per variety randomly selected from infested and uninfected. The results showed a large variation in agronomic performance depending on the parameters considered. Mandouéri, Bourgouri, Tchangalari and Soukatari with infestation rates ranging from 4% to 11% and seed losses ranging from 0.96% to 23.42% are more tolerant or resistant than other varieties while Safra’s varieties are always the most susceptible to stem borers with over to 40% seed loss. Therefore, there are resistant or tolerant varieties of Muskuwari able to cope with the attacks of stem borers not exploited to mitigated damages. Since varietal resistance is an ecological and easily adoptable option, investigations that could lead to Muskuwari varietal improvement could boost cereal supply.},
author_keywords={Muskuwari, varieties locales, Sesamia cretica (Lederer), Diamaré-Maroua},
keywords = {Muskuwari, varieties locales, Sesamia cretica (Lederer), Diamaré-Maroua},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Biology Sciences, University of Maroua, P.O. Box: 55 Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Jacques Djodda; Department of Biology Sciences, University of Maroua, P.O. Box: 55 Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-038-01,
author = {Tegno Nguekam Eric Wilson and Kamtchoua Mbetjock Camille and Ngassam Pierre and Bouba Djilé and Koffi Yao and Anin Atchibri Anin Louise and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification of suitable sites for the installation of solar photovoltaic stations with the multi-criteria analysis and GIS : Case of Bélabo Council, Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {938--952},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-038-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-038-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-038-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-038-01},
abstract = {As energy supply and demand are unevenly distributed on the planet, it is necessary to find another solution to take over. It is now a question of using a cheap and economical source of energy because the protection of the environment has become an important issue. In this regard, renewables energies such as solar energy (sun), wind (wind) or hydraulic (water), geothermal (the heat of the earth's subsoil) considered as inexhaustible and easily exploitable energies appear as a solution to solve the problem. In Cameroon, for example, in the context of the use of solar energy and the opening up of energy in rural areas, the government has set up the electrification program of 1000 localities with solar photovoltaic system. The objective of this study was to identify through GIS and multi-criteria analysis, the suitable sites dedicated to the implementation of solar power stations in the Bélabo council in eastern Cameroon. The methodology consisted in the identification of the criteria (factors and constraints), in the classification and standardization of these criteria, and in their aggregation for the identification of suitable sites. This study has shown that 9% of the total area of Bélabo council has a high potential to be optimal areas for the installation of solar photovoltaic stations.},
author_keywords={Solar photovoltaic system; sites; AHP method; criteria; factors and constraints},
keywords = {Solar photovoltaic system, sites, AHP method, criteria, factors and constraints},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD), Nkolbisson, Yaoundé, P. Box: 2123, Messa, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Tegno Nguekam Eric Wilson; Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD), Nkolbisson, Yaoundé, P. Box: 2123, Messa, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-010-04,
author = {KUATE KAMGA Sangeniss Leblanc and EWODO MEKA Roland and TCHATA KEZETA Bili Samuel and Bouba Djilé and Koffi Yao and Anin Atchibri Anin Louise and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effect of the image of the originating country of a product over the purchasing behavior : An application to the cameroonian context}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {953--964},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-010-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-010-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-010-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-010-04},
abstract = {This article is meant to show to what extend the country of origin’s image affects the consumer’s purchasing behavior. To this end, a survey has been carried out over a sample of 204 households. The data obtained there from have been analyzed and processed through Pearson correlation coefficient. As a result, it happened that Cameroonian consumers are concerned at various levels with the characteristics of the originating country over the quality and the global assessment of the product. Therefore, when purchasing clothes, Cameroonian consumers carry a particular attention over the country of origin of the product (Made in). Particularly the democratic system of the concerned country, its life standard, the global quality of it products, its industrialization level and the country’s welfare.},
author_keywords={Country of origin, purchasing behavior, consumer, behavior, perception},
keywords = {Country of origin, purchasing behavior, consumer, behavior, perception},
language = {French},
affiliation={Moniteur, Faculté des Sciences Économiques et de Gestion de l’Université de Dschang, BP : 110 Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={KUATE KAMGA Sangeniss Leblanc; Moniteur, Faculté des Sciences Économiques et de Gestion de l’Université de Dschang, BP : 110 Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-353-01,
author = {Pape Babacar Diop Thioune and Saïdou NDAO and Mahécor Diouf and Mamadou Salif Diallo and Abdoulaye Diédhiou and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of Groundwater Vulnerability by DRASTIC, SINTACS and Susceptibility Index (SI) Methods in the Niayes Area, Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {965--984},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-353-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-353-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-353-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-353-01},
abstract = {The Niayes area is home to the Quaternary sands of the northern Senegalese coastline. It offers economic potentialities such as it attracts industry and farmer. Thus, the pressures of anthropogenic origins combined with pejorative climatic conditions, expose it to environmental and social risks, to the extent that the vulnerability of groundwater to pollution calls on researchers and decision-makers. The study presented in this article aims to assess the level of groundwater vulnerability to pollution, using three methods: DRASTIC, SINTACS and SI. The Arc Gis software was used. The parameters used as input data include hydraulic conductivity, static groundwater level, soil type, topographic slope and recharge. Several degrees of vulnerability are identified from south to north ranging from "low" to "high". It is noteworthy that the further away from the coast, the lower the vulnerability and the overall vulnerability of the area, with high-vulnerability areas. To validate our results, we have superimposed a map of nitrate concentration with those of the vulnerabilities to see the most suitable method with this type of pollutant. Comparison of the different results makes it possible to deduce that the SI method is the most appropriate for the assessment of the vulnerability to nitrate pollution, with a 70% coincidence rate between the nitrate concentrations and the different classes of vulnerability.},
author_keywords={Niayes, coastline, groundwater, vulnerability, pollution, SINTACS, DRATIC, SI},
keywords = {Niayes, coastline, groundwater, vulnerability, pollution, SINTACS, DRATIC, SI},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LaSTEE), Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès BPA 10 Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Pape Babacar Diop Thioune; Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LaSTEE), Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès BPA 10 Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-354-03,
author = {Crispin B. Lebisabo and Joseph G. Adheka and Didy O. Onautshu and G. Hassert and Benoit D. Dhed’a and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Test for characterization of symbionts endomycorrhizas strains of banana and plantain (Musa sp.) in the Kisangani region (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {985--991},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-354-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-354-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-354-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-354-03},
abstract = {The production of bananas and plantains is practiced on a large scale now as a result of the strong demand on the market, a consequence of the strong demographic pressure in the big cities.
A great deal of research is being conducted in the use of symbiotic systems associating plant species with mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhizae give host plants the ability to grow in soils that are low in minerals.
As mycorrhizae are little known in our environment and few studies have been done on their biodiversity, their counting and their macroscopic and microscopic characterizations, this study seeks to identify and characterize these mycorrhizal strains in symbiosis with banana and plantain from the Kisangani University simi- simi experimental site. The staining technique of the roots made it possible to detect the mycorrhizas under banana and plantain.
The results of this study revealed that the overall degree of mycorrhization ranged from 20 to 80% and classified the spores to 4 families and 5 identified genera.},
author_keywords={Banana tree, mycorrhizal fungus, spores},
keywords = {Banana tree, mycorrhizal fungus, spores},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de génétique, amélioration des plantes et Biotechnologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, B.P. 2012, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Crispin B. Lebisabo; Laboratoire de génétique, amélioration des plantes et Biotechnologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, B.P. 2012, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-353-02,
author = {Babopie Raymonde Dion and Kouadio Justin Konan and Laurince Michel Yapo and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Benoit D. Dhed’a and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Taxonomic diversity and structure of Macroinvertebrates in two small marginal lagoons of the South-eastern of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {992--1003},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-353-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-353-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-353-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-353-02},
abstract = {The study was conducted to assess the spatial and seasonal variations of macroinvertebrates into two small marginal lagoons in the South-eastern of Côte d’Ivoire. Macroinvertebrates were obtained monthly using a hand net, a van veen grab and an artificial trap from September 2015 to August 2016. Physical and chemical parameters were quantified using standard methods of analysis. Analysis of the physical and chemical parameters in both lagoons showed significant seasonal variation, except for pH, nitrite and ammonium. We identified 145 and 105 macroinvertebrate species composed of aquatic Insects, Achaeta, Gastropoda, Crustacea and Arachnida respectively in Ono and Hébé lagoons. Megaloptera, Amphipoda and Basommatophora were only found in Ono lagoon whereas Lepidoptera was only present in Hébé lagoon. The highest values were found in dry season (127 taxa) and rainy season (126 taxa) in Ono lagoon whereas in Hébé lagoon, the highest values were found in dry season (93 taxa). The Shannon diversity index and evenness values of 3.72-4.25 and 0.84-0.91 respectively in both lagoons indicate that the macroinvertebrate stands are relatively diversified and balanced. However, the increase of anthropogenic disturbances on these lagoons constituted a real threat of the macroinvertebrates at long term.},
author_keywords={Diversity indices, macroinvertebrates, rarefied richness, seasons, lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Diversity indices, macroinvertebrates, rarefied richness, seasons, lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Ecologie Tropicale, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Babopie Raymonde Dion; Laboratoire Ecologie Tropicale, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-358-09,
author = {BADIBI OMAK A. Christopher and Kalala Mutombo Franck and Laurince Michel Yapo and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Benoit D. Dhed’a and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Stochastic approach of congestion in 2G to 4G+ networks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1004--1021},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-358-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-358-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-358-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-358-09},
abstract = {This paper presents the stochastic approach to congestion that is unknown to some users or designers of telecommunication networks. Its purpose is to help designers predict network behavior, characterize load, determine number and size of components, these elements are important for those who want to optimize the network in terms of its architecture, so as to meet the required quality of service standards by taking the most economical route possible. This approach will be based on the modelizations of the arrival and the waiting calls on the network following some hypotheses. A key element of call reception to consider is the base transmission station (BTS) in the GSM network or the NODE B in the 3G to 4G + networks.},
author_keywords={Telecommunications Networks, Stochastic Processes, Markov Chains and Queuing Networks},
keywords = {Telecommunications Networks, Stochastic Processes, Markov Chains and Queuing Networks},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={BADIBI OMAK A. Christopher; Département de Mathématique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-033-01,
author = {Nhla Abdalgayoum Abdalrahman and Kalala Mutombo Franck and Laurince Michel Yapo and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Benoit D. Dhed’a and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Employees attitudes towards participation leadership}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1022--1037},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-033-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-033-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-033-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-033-01},
abstract = {This study aimed to measure the attitudes of the employees towards the participation leadership. The application was at Nile Valley University in the Republic of Sudan. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method, relying on the questionnaire as a means of collecting information.
The study deals with the concept of participation leadership and its importance by focusing on the desire of employees to participate as a fundamental variable affecting the success of any leadership method. Leading to a number of results, which is that there are very strong attitudes of the employees towards the application participation leadership? The attitudes of employees and their desire to participate are not affected by their personal and functional characteristics.},
author_keywords={trends, leadership, participation, level, degree, mechanisms},
keywords = {trends, leadership, participation, level, degree, mechanisms},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={University of Jeddah, College of Business, Department of Human Resource Management, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Nhla Abdalgayoum Abdalrahman; University of Jeddah, College of Business, Department of Human Resource Management, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-009-03,
author = {Souleymane Mbengue and Djibril Sow and Fatou Samb and Astou Diokhané and Makhali Ba and Ibrahima Khalil Cisse and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance of crushed silexite 0 / 31.5 in a seat layer}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1038--1051},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-009-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-009-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-009-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-009-03},
abstract = {In Senegal, as in most Sahelian countries, the majority of pavement beds are of lateritic or basaltic gravelly material. These types of materials become scarce, become more expensive and lose their mechanical performance year after year. The possibility of using the silexite material, from the residues of the phosphates exploitation of the Chemical Industry of Senegal which are available in quantity remains a favorable asset if it respects the technical specifications for a road material all the more as Senegal is currently planning major road infrastructure projects. Thus, in this study, it was proposed to carry out extensive research on the geotechnical performance of this silexite material in the form of a severe 0 / 31.5 crushed material in order to deduce its suitability for use as a base course.
First the material coming from the heap is tested first according to an experimental study of complete identification of the material. It turns out that the results were not satisfactory considering the value of the IP 41.5 plasticity index. very high, a very low CBR index of 16.67, a high methylene blue value of 2.6 and a granulometric curve coming out of the acceptance zone. The results did not meet the technical requirements and specifications expected because they are very contaminated by other foreign bodies.
 Nevertheless, a study to improve the cement material is discussed at 1%, 2%, 2.5% and 3%. The CBR indices found are respectively 127.60, 287.92, 298.77 and 373.46 with plasticity indices that vary between 27.65 and 34.35%. The characteristics of the material have improved significantly in terms of CBR and a decrease in the IP is noted that passes from 41.5 to 27.65 while being out of tolerance.
The study is continued using granular fractions from industrial crushing to reconstitute crushed gravel 0 / 31.5.
The results were conclusive as the particle size curve fits perfectly into the acceptance zone. An IP value of 19.99% is obtained certifying a good possibility to use the material in foundation layer but not in base layer. A CBR index of 149.27 and a density of 2.01 meeting the specifications required for its use in bedding.},
author_keywords={spindle, silexite, severe crushed, material reconstituted, enhancement, IP, CBR},
keywords = {spindle, silexite, severe crushed, material reconstituted, enhancement, IP, CBR},
language = {English},
affiliation={HENAN CHINA Company, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Souleymane Mbengue; HENAN CHINA Company, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-359-06,
author = {KONE Dofoungo and OUATTARA Noufou Doudjo and IRITIE Bruno Marcel and WANDAN Eboua Narcisse and Makhali Ba and Ibrahima Khalil Cisse and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Structural characteristics and relative importance of woody vegetation around two experimental apiaries located in Badenou protected forest (North of Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1052--1065},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-359-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-359-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-359-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-359-06},
abstract = {This study was conducted around two experimental apiaries located in the Badenou protected forest, at the periphery and nearby the villages of Tiébila and Nafoun. Its purpose was to characterize the structure of woody vegetation and to evaluate its relative importance. For this purpose, a surface inventory was carried out in December 2017. The structure of the vegetation was studied through the density of woods, the basal area and the diameter structure. The relative importance of the flora was appreciated through the indices of importance value and rarefaction of species and families. An average floristic richness was observed with 96 species grouped into 72 genera and 30 families. The high density (1482 ± 657.15 stems/ha) and the average basal area (13.19±5.94 m2/ha) could be due to the good level of conservation of woodlands. The diametric structure of vegetation presented an appearance of "inverted J" and showed a predominance of small diameter trees. Eight species and eight families were predominant. Sixty-three species and 15 families were rare. Pending the results of the identification of honey plants, the woody flora studied is potentially melliferous. Its medium diversity and its high density were a major asset for beekeeping because they were likely to provide the floral resources necessary for a large production of honey.},
author_keywords={Inventory, woody flora, diametric structure, apiary, protected forest, Badenou},
keywords = {Inventory, woody flora, diametric structure, apiary, protected forest, Badenou},
language = {French},
affiliation={UMRI Sciences Agronomiques et Génie Rural, Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny de Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KONE Dofoungo; UMRI Sciences Agronomiques et Génie Rural, Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny de Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-359-07,
author = {Christel Sobdjou KEMTEU and Abakar MAHAMAT and François Bidzang NDONG and Mero Yannah and Gabriel NGUEUTCHOUA and Simon NGOS III and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Petrology of Mungo-River cretaceous sedimentary outcrops (Douala Sedimentary Sub-Basin, Cameroon)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1066--1077},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-359-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-359-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-359-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-359-07},
abstract = {Many research studies have been done in the Mungo-River valley, they were mostly concerning the genesis and stratification of outcrops, but not really their petrology (description and classification). According to those reasons, this article is going to increase the petrology’s understanding of Mungo-River’s cretaceous outcrops, in Douala sub-basin. So, the studies have been done on Moundeck village’s outcrops and near the railway bridge on the Mungo-River. In fact, the studies were concerning the description of eight outcrops; the classification of their facies and the interpretation of their genesis. The description of outcrops has showed that they are constituted of positive and negative sequences. The thin sections have permitted to classify the facies described as litharenites and lithic arkoses, which are friable rocks. The genesis of Mungo-River’s outcrops could be understood according to two approaches. On the one hand, the sedimentary structures such as intercrossed and oblique stratifications observed on outcrops signify that, the sedimentation had been taken place in a fluvio-deltaic environment. On the other hand, the positive and negative sequences delimited on described outcrops, testify the influence of sedimentary cycles (transgression and regression) within the depositing environment.},
author_keywords={Cretaceous, rhythmic sedimentation, fluvio-deltaic depositing, sedimentary cycles},
keywords = {Cretaceous, rhythmic sedimentation, fluvio-deltaic depositing, sedimentary cycles},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, BP : 4110 Nlongkak, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Christel Sobdjou KEMTEU; Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, BP : 4110 Nlongkak, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-354-07,
author = {Muhammad Foysal Mubarak and Kh. Atikur Rahman and François Bidzang NDONG and Mero Yannah and Gabriel NGUEUTCHOUA and Simon NGOS III and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Roles, Responsibilities and Ethical Principles of University Teachers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1078--1083},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-354-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-354-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-354-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-354-07},
abstract = {The focus of the paper is to explore the roles, responsibilities and ethical principles of the university teachers; as researchers, educationalists and human beings in the context of a world in which the rapid erosion of societal values is manifested both in Bangladesh and across much of the globe. The paper has tried to develop a better sense of key, pertinent ethical issues within the teaching-learning community of university and contribute to the national discourse on promotion of moral values among students and the community. Data have been collected from 70 faculty members of a university through discussion. Focus group discussion guidelines were used to generate data. Thematic analysis have been used for understanding teacher responsibilities and ethical principles. Some of the major findings are: student teacher body should exist at each university, there should be a complaint box to tackle potential and relevant ethical violations that the faculty can come across, an ethical framework should be developed for the universities, and quality of human interaction should be measured and promoted.},
author_keywords={ethical framework, moral values, responsibilities, university teacher},
keywords = {ethical framework, moral values, responsibilities, university teacher},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer, BRAC University, 66 Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Foysal Mubarak; Lecturer, BRAC University, 66 Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-001-05,
author = {L. Lefrada and R. D. Köhn and A. Bouchemma and F. Schaper and S. Malki and Simon NGOS III and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERISATON OF NEW ASYMMETRIC TRIAZACYCLOHEXANES COMPOUNDS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1084--1088},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-001-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-001-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-001-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-001-05},
abstract = {A new Asymmetric synthesis of triazacyclohexanes compound were prepared from the mixed two equivalents of 4-fluorobenzylamine and one equivalent tert-butylamine or two equivalents 4-bromoaniline and one equivalent isobutylamine with three equivalents of formaldehyde, gave solids compounds with good yields of 1,3-bis(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-tert-butyl-1,3,5- triazacyclohexane 1,3-bis(4-bromophenyl)-5-isobutyl-1,3,5- triazacyclohexane.
The identification of these compounds has been done by CCM, infrared spectroscopy IR, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of 1H-NMR, 13C NMR.},
author_keywords={Triazacyclohexane, asymmetric, 4-fluorobenzylamine, tert-butylamine},
keywords = {Triazacyclohexane, asymmetric, 4-fluorobenzylamine, tert-butylamine},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département Sciences de la Matière, Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria},
correspondence_address={L. Lefrada; Département Sciences de la Matière, Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-004-05,
author = {Campos Calenga Pataca and R. D. Köhn and A. Bouchemma and F. Schaper and S. Malki and Simon NGOS III and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The use of ICT in teaching practice in ISUTIC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1089--1096},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-004-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-004-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-004-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-004-05},
abstract = {The purpose of the study was to examine the educational-technological profile of teachers to boost the use of ICT in teaching practice, in order to outline a strategy for integrating the virtual learning at the ISUTIC (Higher Institute of Information and Communication Technologies). The research design that employed the exploratory descriptive, with a quantitative methods approach was adopted for the study. Specifically, the forty five participants that taught at the ISUTIC in 2017 were used for the analyses. The results indicate that 48.89% of lecturers strongly agree that ICT makes their work more productive, 46.67% agree that ICT makes classes more interactive, 51.11% agree that better ICT knowledge results in greater preparation, 42.22% fully agree that ICTs motivate students and 48.89% agree that they need to become more and more empowered in ICT. The study recommends that, the use of technological tools in teaching-learning activities should be the vision of all teachers who now have the task of preparing intellectually, professionally and culturally future generations. The data are analysed and discussed through assess the level of preparation of teachers and their attitudes towards ICT, to design the necessary training activities.},
author_keywords={teacher, knowledge, attitude, ICT, ISUTIC},
keywords = {teacher, knowledge, attitude, ICT, ISUTIC},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Telecommunication engineering, Higher Institute of Information and Communication Technologies (ISUTIC), Luanda, Angola},
correspondence_address={Campos Calenga Pataca; Department of Telecommunication engineering, Higher Institute of Information and Communication Technologies (ISUTIC), Luanda, Angola},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-352-04,
author = {A. I. H. Gogo and B. Bayard and A. Moungache and F. GAMBOU and S. Malki and Simon NGOS III and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization of the refractive index of isotropic materials by three-detector microwave ellipsometry}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1097--1107},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-352-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-352-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-352-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-352-04},
abstract = {A three-detector microwave ellipsometer is an experimental free-space bench for characterization of non-transparent materials. It is a non-destructive characterization technic working in oblique transmission in the frequencies range of 26 to 30 GHz. A vector network analyzer (VNA) is used as microwave source. The method is based on the determination of complex diagonal tensor which requires the measurement of the sample transmission coefficients. Calibration of the network vector analyzer is needed in order to correct the values of this coefficients due to the measurement errors. The aim of this paper is to show that One Path Two Ports calibration method is convenient for this technic.},
author_keywords={Microwave, ellipsometry, free space method, isotropic materials, calibration},
keywords = {Microwave, ellipsometry, free space method, isotropic materials, calibration},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Industrial and Maintenance Engineering, University of Mongo, Mongo, Chad},
correspondence_address={A. I. H. Gogo; Department of Industrial and Maintenance Engineering, University of Mongo, Mongo, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-001-03,
author = {Justine Bomo Assanvo and Georges N’zi Agbo and Pierre Coulin and Christoph Heuberger and Zakaria Farah and Simon NGOS III and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative study of 3 traditional attiéké and a commercial attiéké (Garba): Survey on production methods and physicochemical characteristics of cassava inoculum and different finished products}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1108--1133},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-001-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-001-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-001-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-001-03},
abstract = {Attiéké is a food of Ivorian (Ivory Coast) origin that is exported today in several countries. To evaluate production processes, determinant factors and quality attributes of attieké, a production survey and a physicochemical study were carried out. The survey covered 170 producers in the departments of Abidjan, Dabou and Jacqueville, major production areas of attiéké. Three (3) types of traditional Attiéké, Adjoukrou, Ebrié, Alladjan and the commercial type garba were subjected to investigation and physicochemical analyses. It appears that the variety (98% of producers) has no effect on the preparation of traditional cassava inoculum. On the other hand, it has an impact on the quality of attiéké which is also influenced by that of the ferment during the incubation period. This step is really necessary. The difference between the attiéké studied, could be related to the microflora of the inoculum whose identification would provide adequate explanations on the product. Respect for the various stages of the product manufacturing process is also essential. Physicochemical characterization confirmed the observed differences between attiéké types. The average cyanide level is higher in commercial attiéké (12 mg/100g MS) than in other attiéké (4. 41 mg/100g MS). Organoleptic characteristics are criteria of differentiation between attiéké. Well-made grains without fibers add to the traditional product its quality of preference. The results obtained highlighted the risks faced by regular consumers of garba.},
author_keywords={Cassava, variety, inoculum, production, attiéké, physicochemical characteristics, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Cassava, variety, inoculum, production, attiéké, physicochemical characteristics, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Laboratoire de Biochimie et Sciences des Aliments, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Justine Bomo Assanvo; UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Laboratoire de Biochimie et Sciences des Aliments, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-001-04,
author = {Kimtangar NGARGUEUDEDJIM and Djidengar Lazare and DEUDJONBE Baruc and GUY EDGARD NTAMACK and NZIE Wolfgang and Simon NGOS III and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of chemical, physical and mechanical characteristics of the petiole of Chadian palmyra}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1134--1146},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-001-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-001-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-001-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-001-04},
abstract = {The Palmyra petiole is the biovégétal material widely used in Chad for the artisanal manufacture of furniture and other works. The present study deals with the determination of its physical, chemical and mechanical characteristics. We carried out the chemical analyzes, the physical tests and the mechanical tests in three points flexion, in traction and in compression.
The results of our physicochemical analyzes and mechanical tests are satisfactory.
Its cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose contents obtained justify its resistance to physical and chemical degradation and its attack by termites.
The values of its mechanical characteristics obtained place it between the category D50 and D60 of hardwoods.
Those of its physical properties place it among the light woods.
This study, the first on the knowledge of the scientific and technical properties on Chad's petiole of palmyra, opens perspectives on a new field of study on the behaviour of this abundant natural raw material.},
author_keywords={Petiole, palmyra, wood, physical characteristics, chemical characteristics, mechanical characteristics},
keywords = {Petiole, palmyra, wood, physical characteristics, chemical characteristics, mechanical characteristics},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Techniques Industrielles (LERTI), Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées de l'Université de N'Djaména, Chad},
correspondence_address={Kimtangar NGARGUEUDEDJIM; Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Techniques Industrielles (LERTI), Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées de l'Université de N'Djaména, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-003-01,
author = {Adel Soualmia and Rachid Chenni and DEUDJONBE Baruc and GUY EDGARD NTAMACK and NZIE Wolfgang and Simon NGOS III and N'GUESSAN Vami Herman and Léonard MUBALAMA and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative Study of Three Algorithms (MPPT) Applied to Photovoltaic Systems}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1147--1158},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-01},
abstract = {This paper attempts to study the behavior of different maximum power tracking (MPPT) applied to PV systems. The study includes discussion of three MPPT algorithms (the perturb and observation, incremental conductance, and first-order differential method), and performs comparative tests between them using actual irradiance. First, the PV system with storage battery is highlighted; the modeling and the simulation of the three techniques are carried out using Psim package.},
author_keywords={MPPT; PV system; Perturb and observation; Incremental conductance; First-order differential},
keywords = {MPPT, PV system, Perturb and observation, Incremental conductance, First-order differential},
language = {English},
affiliation={University Constantine 1, Technology Faculty, Department of Elecronic, MoDERNa Laboratory, Constantine 25000, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Adel Soualmia; University Constantine 1, Technology Faculty, Department of Elecronic, MoDERNa Laboratory, Constantine 25000, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-003-05,
author = {Diulyale KAMBOU and KONE Tchoa and Brahima André SOUMAHORO and Yaya TOURE and Koffi Fernand Jean-Martial KASSI and Seydou TUO and Daouda Koné and Mongomaké KONE and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Structuring of the agricultural population of the cashew nut sector (Anacardium occidentale (L.) Anacardiaceae) and characterization of plantations in the Bounkani and Gontougo regions of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1159--1169},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-05},
abstract = {Cashew (Anacardium occidentale (L.), Anacardiaceae), a forest plant initially became a cash crop. The national production is in clear progression with the extension of cultivated surfaces. However, the yield remains low. This study aims to assess the situation of producers and cashew nut orchards in the regions of Bounkani and Gontougo. The plantations of selected producers have been visited. An investigation sheet has been completed. Some parameters related to producers and plots were evaluated. Eight sub-prefectures were visited and 240 producers interviewed. The age of the producers was between 30 and 50 years old and 61 to 67% of the producers were uneducated. Average densities of orchards visited ranged from 724 to 769 plants / ha. The highest yield of cashew nuts was obtained in orchards between 21 and 30 years old in the Gontougo region (356.72 Kg / ha). In the plantations visited, only herbicides were used as phytosanitary products. 3.70% of peasants used fertilizers in orchards. Asked about the presence of disease in orchards, 54.17% of producers in the Gontougo region and 51.24% in Bounkani found the diseases. On the other hand, at the level of the 73.96 and 97.52% pests respectively in the plantations of Gontougo and Bounkani observed the presence of pests in their orchards. The annual production of cashew was strongly influenced by the density of plantations.},
author_keywords={Cashew, density, yield, prospecting, structuration},
keywords = {Cashew, density, yield, prospecting, structuration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR des sciences de la Nature, Laboratoire de Biologie et Amélioration des Productions Végétales, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Diulyale KAMBOU; Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR des sciences de la Nature, Laboratoire de Biologie et Amélioration des Productions Végétales, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-003-06,
author = {Kouadio Emile YOBOUE and Koffi Patrice KOUADIO and Ange Delwende Laurette KABORE and Albert YAO-KOUAME and Koffi Fernand Jean-Martial KASSI and Seydou TUO and Daouda Koné and Mongomaké KONE and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mineralogical nature and evolution level of a Cambisol developed on schist in region of Azaguié, South-east of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1170--1179},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-06},
abstract = {A study was conducted on the site of the Institut des Nouvelle Technique Agricole d 'Azaguié in order to understand the role of minerals in assessing the level of soil evolution. To this end, a study of different soil fractions was carried out. Thus, a mineralogical study of the sandy fraction was carried out by sorting on a sieve column. Whereas the mineralogy of the total soil and the clay fraction were determined by X-ray diffractometry. The results obtained under this study reveal that in the sand fraction, quartz (over 50%) is the most abundant mineral at all topographic levels whereas iron oxides (hematit and martit) are observed only in mid and lower slopes. In total soil, clay (kaolinite, antigorite, montmorillonite-chlorite) is observed at 4-19 %, oxides (goethite, quartz) with 67-91 % content and primary minerals (muscovite, feldspar) to 5-14 %. Whereas the clay fraction is only provided with kaolinite type clay (over 80%), smectite, chlorite and interlaminated (chlorite-smectite and illite-vermiculite) at about 5%. These soils are highly advanced due to their high kaolinite and mineral content, such as quartz and also the presence of hematite, goethite and martite. These mineralogical characteristics expose the soil to a depletion and a firing.},
author_keywords={Cambisol, soil fraction, minerals, Azaguié, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Cambisol, soil fraction, minerals, Azaguié, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR STRM, Département des Sciences du Sol, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny de Cocody,  22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadio Emile YOBOUE; UFR STRM, Département des Sciences du Sol, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny de Cocody,  22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-003-10,
author = {Célestin ADEITO MAVUNDA and Faustin BOYEMBA BOSELA and Adrien DJOMO and John KATEMBO MUKIRANYA and Koffi Fernand Jean-Martial KASSI and Seydou TUO and Daouda Koné and Mongomaké KONE and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biodiversity and carbon stocks in different forest stands from Isangi, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1180--1192},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-10},
abstract = {Description of the subject. In tropical Africa, relations between biomass, diversity and floristic composition are poorly understood and rarely addressed in studies of forest ecology.
Objectives. The aim of this study carried out in the forest of Isangi (latitudes 00 °30’ 00’’N and 01°05’00’’N and longitudes 23°40’00’’E and 24°30’00’’E) was to test the floristic, structural (density, basal area, diameter structure) variability and carbon stocks between the different forest types of the area and to analyze the relationship between biomass and species richness and species composition. 
Methods. Data were recorded on trees with dbh ≥ 10 cm in 145 plots of 50 x 50 m² installed in different land use classes (fallow of different ages, secondary forest, mixed forest on dry land, mixed primary forest on hydromorphic soils and monodominant forest with G. dewevrei). Non-symmetric correspondence analysis (NSCA) allowed discriminating the floristic composition in different groups.
Results. This study showed the presence of floristic and structural variability and the difference in total biomass between the four forest types studied. There was also positive correlation between biomass and standardized species richness, density and basal area.
Conclusion. This study shows the importance of the upper stratum (dbh ≥ 30 cm) in the accumulation of biomass (about 85% of storage).},
author_keywords={Floristic diversity, biomass, forest type, forest of Isangi, DR Congo},
keywords = {Floristic diversity, biomass, forest type, forest of Isangi, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomique de Bengamisa, Section de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, B.P. 202 Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Célestin ADEITO MAVUNDA; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomique de Bengamisa, Section de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, B.P. 202 Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-354-02,
author = {Fori Yao Paul Assale and Aka Kouamé and Adrien DJOMO and John KATEMBO MUKIRANYA and Koffi Fernand Jean-Martial KASSI and Seydou TUO and Daouda Koné and Mongomaké KONE and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Conception of ternary diagrams of classifications of mixed mixed terrigenous clastic sediments and sedimentary rocks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1193--1202},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-354-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-354-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-354-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-354-02},
abstract = {Two ternary diagrams were constructed according to the distribution of granulometric sizes in the mixed terrigenous clastic sediments and sedimentary rocks starting from some classifications and sedimentological definitions. These diagrams are: ternary diagram SSC and ternary diagram GSM. The poles of diagram SSC are occupied by the sediments "Sand", "Silt" and "Clay" and those of diagram GSM by the sediments "Gravel", "Sand" and "Mud". These diagrams make it possible to differentiate three terrigenous clastic sediments and sedimentary rocks types: proper sediments and rocks, mixed sediments and rocks with two elements and mixed sediments and rocks with three elements.},
author_keywords={Sedimentology, ternary diagram, Sand-Silt-Clay, Gravel-Sand-Mud},
keywords = {Sedimentology, ternary diagram, Sand-Silt-Clay, Gravel-Sand-Mud},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géologie Marine et de Sédimentologie, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Fori Yao Paul Assale; Laboratoire de Géologie Marine et de Sédimentologie, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-361-03,
author = {Farzana Yeasmin and Dilshad Zahan Ethen and Ismat Ara Begum and Fardous Ara Happy and Koffi Fernand Jean-Martial KASSI and Seydou TUO and Daouda Koné and Mongomaké KONE and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Measurement of Farm Productivity of Rice: A Case of Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1203--1210},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-361-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-361-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-361-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-361-03},
abstract = {The focus of this study is to assess rice production in different category of farms of Bangladesh. The relevant data was collected from secondary source collected by International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) under the Village Dynamics Studies in South Asia (VDSA) project. A total of 280, 318, 365 and 349 sample farmers were selected for the years of 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively and the selected farmers were categorized into marginal, small, medium and large categories. Descriptive statistics were used to measure the profitability of rice production. In the study areas, rice farming was profitable for the selected years for all category of farmers but large and medium scale farmers received more profit than small and marginal farmers. Per hectare net return from rice production by small farmers was Tk.31324.28 in 2009 and Tk. 21776.97 in 2012 which provides a decreasing picture of profit for them. Cobb-Douglas stochastic cost frontier analysis was used to measure economic efficiencies. The regression result shows that, estimated values of the relevant coefficients i.e., fertilizer cost, machineries cost, human labor cost, seed cost and herbicides cost had positive and significant impact on the gross return of rice production and the coefficient of pesticide was negatively significant. So, there is a scope for increasing return from rice production by increasing human labour, seed, fertilizer, machineries and herbicide uses, since the coefficients of these parameters was positive and significant. The study will help to policy makers for the development of all category rice farmers specially the small and marginal farmers of Bangladesh.},
author_keywords={Rice, Productivity and Bangladesh},
keywords = {Rice, Productivity and Bangladesh},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Farzana Yeasmin; Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-005-02,
author = {Benali Amina and Dilshad Zahan Ethen and Ismat Ara Begum and Fardous Ara Happy and Koffi Fernand Jean-Martial KASSI and Seydou TUO and Daouda Koné and Mongomaké KONE and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Marketing mix impact on women’s purchase of cosmetics : Case of Bechar, Algeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1211--1219},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-005-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-005-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-005-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-005-02},
abstract = {The aim of this article is to check the impact of the marketing mix applied to cosmetics on women's purchasing decision.
An empirical study carried out on a sample of 90 women in the Bechar area of Algeria. The results show that the direct involvement of the sales force Acts positively on the purchasing behavior of women. In addition, the variables age, and marital status have a significant moderating effect on the causal links between the reference groups. Managerial implications and recommendations are then proposed.},
author_keywords={cosmetic product, marketing mix, place, price, promotion, women},
keywords = {cosmetic product, marketing mix, place, price, promotion, women},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of management, University TAHRI MOHAMED, Bechar, 08000, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Benali Amina; Department of management, University TAHRI MOHAMED, Bechar, 08000, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-003-11,
author = {GOLI BI Binta Eric Pacôme and KIEN Kouassi Brahima and KAMELAN Tanoh Marius and Siaka BERTE and KOUAMELAN Essetchi Paul and Seydou TUO and Daouda Koné and Mongomaké KONE and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fishing typology in man-made lake Buyo (Sassandra River, Côte D’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1220--1229},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-11},
abstract = {The fishing typology on the Buyo Lake Dam was studied monthly from July 2017 to June 2018. For this purpose, a questionary survey was administered to fishers, interviews were held with the lake managers and direct observations of the field were made. Fishing in this reservoir is of the artisanal type, practiced individually by Ivorians from non-Ivorians. A total, 215 fishermen were identified, including 70.7% Malians, 24.18% Ivorians and 5.12% Burkinabe. The fishing activity is dominated by fishermen of Bozo ethnicity from Mali (67.91%). Fishing is mostly practiced by adults ranging in age between 30 and 45 years and includes both professional fishermen and occasional. Most actors have no level of study. Only 11.54% of Ivorians have a primary level while 9.2% of non-Ivorians have done Koranic school. Gillnets are the most used catching gear. The low level of education of fishermen and the meshes below the standard they use are a real obstacle to the sustainable management of fisheries resources.},
author_keywords={Fishing, Fishing gears, Artisanal fishery, man-made Lake Buyo, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Fishing, Fishing gears, Artisanal fishery, man-made Lake Buyo, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Ecotechnologie des Eaux, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={GOLI BI Binta Eric Pacôme; Département de Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Ecotechnologie des Eaux, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-003-09,
author = {Mame Mor Diarra NDIAYE and Pape Moussa TOURÉ and Younouss DIEYE and Prince Momar Gueye and KOUAMELAN Essetchi Paul and Seydou TUO and Daouda Koné and Mongomaké KONE and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Thermo-mechanical characterization of building component with crushed millet stalk fiber}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1230--1239},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-09},
abstract = {This paper is a contribution to the valuation of the millet stalk fiber as insulation material in building. To do this, the millet stem is crushed in two sizes and each size obtained is mixed with different Arabic gum content, which acts as a binder. Arabic gum is an effusion of sap from a trunk of acacias from Senegal. This material is still unusable largely because a big quantity is thrown in the nature. The influence of millet stem size and Arabic gum content on mechanical and thermal properties was evaluated. As for the resistance in flexion, we found a null value for all the samples. The compression resistance of samples varies from 0.8 to 1.5 MPa with a percentage of the binder evolving from 3 to 11.27 %. These values of the mechanical resistance are in strong proportionality with the binder dosages. The thermal conductivity varies from 0.113 to 0.914 W. m-1. K-1 with an effusivity going from 228 to 183 J.m-2. °C-1.s-1/2. The results showed that the conductivity and the effusivity increase with the content by linking of the material.},
author_keywords={thermal conductivity, thermal effusivity, millet stalk fiber, gum Arabic, fiber},
keywords = {thermal conductivity, thermal effusivity, millet stalk fiber, gum Arabic, fiber},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Energétique Appliquée (LEA), Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique (ESP), Université Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD), BP 5085 Dakar-Fann, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Mame Mor Diarra NDIAYE; Laboratoire d’Energétique Appliquée (LEA), Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique (ESP), Université Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD), BP 5085 Dakar-Fann, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-362-02,
author = {Essé Sonia-Estelle and Kouamé Konan Joël and NGuessan Anon Franck-Donald and Amoikon Kouakou Ernest and KOUAMELAN Essetchi Paul and Seydou TUO and Daouda Koné and Mongomaké KONE and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1240--1246},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-362-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-362-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-362-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-362-02},
abstract = {The aim of this work is to evaluate the evolution of serum metabolites and their impact during pregnancy. The methodology is based on the determination of a few serum markers in 131 women, each trimester of pregnancy. The results show that in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, the proportion of women who have a high C-reactive protein level is higher (13.74%). The rate of women with hyperglycemia increased from 2.29% in the 1st trimester, to 6.87% in the 3rd gestational trimester. Hypercholesterolemia was observed in 4.58% of women during the first 3 months of pregnancy, 21.37% in the second trimester and 23.66% in the last gestational trimester. 8.40% of pregnant women had a triglyceride level above normal, this percentage rose to 24.43% in the 2nd quarter and reached 25.19% in the 3rd quarter. This study also showed a significant correlation between triglyceridemia in the 3rd trimester, and maternal age (p = 0.04), and between HDL-cholesterol and women's nationality. The level of education and type of latrine used by these women would be factors influencing total and LDL cholesterol levels in the 1st and 3rd gestational trimesters, respectively. Cross-analysis between C-reactive protein level and latrine type revealed an inter-relationship from the second trimester of pregnancy. In conclusion, with the exception of serum creatinine, blood glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride levels increase as pregnancy progresses among women in this study. These are therefore parameters to be controlled during the gestational period.},
author_keywords={CHU Cocody-Abidjan, socio-demographic factors, pregnant women, biochemical parameters},
keywords = {CHU Cocody-Abidjan, socio-demographic factors, pregnant women, biochemical parameters},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Nutrition et Pharmacologie, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Essé Sonia-Estelle; Laboratoire de Nutrition et Pharmacologie, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-24,
author = {N’GUESSAN Kouakou Romain and Kouamé Konan Joël and NGuessan Anon Franck-Donald and Amoikon Kouakou Ernest and KOUAMELAN Essetchi Paul and Seydou TUO and Daouda Koné and Mongomaké KONE and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1247--1259},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-24},
abstract = {This paper investigates the Feldstein–Horioka coefficients for 13 ECOWAS countries using the recently developed Augmented Mean Group (AMG) estimator over the period of 1975 to 2014. AMG methodology incorporates the issues of endogeneity, heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. Furthermore, we also investigate the role of several other macroeconomic factors, Balance trade, inflation, credit and population growth, to improve the international capital mobility. The results show high value of saving retention coefficient (0,76), signifying high association between domestic savings and domestic investment and hence a slow capital mobility or financial integration in ECOWAS countries.},
author_keywords={Feldstein–Horioka, Financial integration, Augmented Mean Group estimator, ECOWAS},
keywords = {Feldstein–Horioka, Financial integration, Augmented Mean Group estimator, ECOWAS},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur, École Nationale de Statistique et d'Économie Appliquée (ENSEA), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’GUESSAN Kouakou Romain; Docteur, École Nationale de Statistique et d'Économie Appliquée (ENSEA), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-362-01,
author = {Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE and Kouamé Konan Joël and NGuessan Anon Franck-Donald and Amoikon Kouakou Ernest and KOUAMELAN Essetchi Paul and Seydou TUO and Daouda Koné and Mongomaké KONE and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1260--1268},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-362-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-362-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-362-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-362-01},
abstract = {Devant la crise écologique à laquelle se trouve confronter l’humanité, des hypothèses sont émises dans beaucoup de disciplines, en outres, le récit biblique pour décrypter la responsabilité de l’homme dans cette crise écologique. Ainsi, en nous servant de l’encyclique « Laudato si , 2015 » du Pape François, nous voudrions nous intéresser à l’analyse de ce document afin de voir dans quelle mesure l’homme est à la base de la crise écologique. En suite, proposer des solutions au problème de cette crise qui menace l’équilibre durable de notre Planète Terre, la mère nourricière des humains, des générations actuelles et futures.},
author_keywords={Biosphère, environnement, crise écologique, Développement durable, responsabilité, éthique},
keywords = {Biosphère, environnement, crise écologique, Développement durable, responsabilité, éthique},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE; Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-003-02,
author = {ZOGBO Zady Edouard and KOUASSI Konan and Narcisse ASSI KAUDJHIS and Amoikon Kouakou Ernest and KOUAMELAN Essetchi Paul and Seydou TUO and Daouda Koné and Mongomaké KONE and Juan SÈVE and Baudouin MICHEL and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Yabra Project in the Yamoussoukro District : A Sustainable Hydro-Agricultural Development Model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1269--1279},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-003-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-003-02},
abstract = {The plan Yabra is a group of hydro-agricultural development that led the ivoirian state in the seventies. This model of hydro-agricultural development granted the predominance to small familial exploitations in which most of operations were mechanized. More than 45 years after it was designed, it has seemed interesting to analyse if this model proved to be a good tool to the service of the agricultural putting into value of shallows and what ares the problems that have caused it putting into practice.},
author_keywords={Hydro-agricultural development, Plan of development, Putting into value, Shallows, Yabra, District of Yamoussoukro},
keywords = {Hydro-agricultural development, Plan of development, Putting into value, Shallows, Yabra, District of Yamoussoukro},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={ZOGBO Zady Edouard; Département de Géographie, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-004-01,
author = {David Léonce KOUADIO and Moussa DIARRA and Bi  Dieudonné Tra Tra and Djamètché Paul valery AKESSE and Baba Donafologo SORO and Kouassi Narcisse Aboua and Ladji Meite and Mamadou KONE and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Karim Sory TRAORE and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Adsorption of the Yellow 11 textile dye on activated carbon from the peanut shell}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1280--1292},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-004-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-004-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-004-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-004-01},
abstract = {This study consisted in optimizing the adsorption capacity of activated carbon from the peanut shell for the removal of the yellow dye 11 (CJ 11) in solution. The active carbons are derived from the peanut shells of the subspecies hypogaea (Arachis hypogaea ssp.hypogaea) of the Virginia type derived from Mankono and subspecies fastigiata (Arachis hypogaea ssp. fastigiata) of the Spanish type from Kani. and Séguela. Peanut shells underwent pyrolysis preceded by chemical impregnation with orthophosphoric acid. The analysis of the results indicates that for the preparation of an optimal activated carbon from the Virginia sub-species hypogaea (Arachis hypogaea ssp. hypogaea) from Kani, an acid concentration of 30% are required and carbonization temperature at 600 ° C for 3 h. This active carbon, which has a predominantly acid surface (92.7% of the total surface area), has an ash content of 3.1%, a degree of activation of 24%, an iodine value of 955.04 mg / g and a surface area of 706.92 m2 / g. The adsorption tests reveal that the Spanish-derived fastigiata (Arachis hypogaea ssp. fastigiata) derived from kani adsorbs the yellow dye better than the other two. And this adsorption capacity increases with the optimal conditions of preparation.},
author_keywords={adsorption, peanut shells, yellow dye, activated carbon, adsorption capacity},
keywords = {adsorption, peanut shells, yellow dye, activated carbon, adsorption capacity},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={David Léonce KOUADIO; UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-004-02,
author = {Emile DHEKANA TS’RBA MALUA and YEBENE YEBENE AMISI and Bi  Dieudonné Tra Tra and Djamètché Paul valery AKESSE and Baba Donafologo SORO and Kouassi Narcisse Aboua and Ladji Meite and Mamadou KONE and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Karim Sory TRAORE and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE PEOPLE IN FRONT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT TO THE TEST OF DOUBLE DEGREE OF JURISDICTION IN DR CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1293--1309},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-004-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-004-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-004-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-004-02},
abstract = {The country Constitution and laws guarantee the freedom and inalienable fundamental rights to every citizen. Among these rights, one recovers the principle of the double degree of jurisdiction by the national, regional, and international, instruments as well. Such is the content of the article 21 of the Constitution of the DRC which states that" (…) The right to review a judgment is guaranteed to all (…) ". However, the article 168 of the same text says that" The decisions of the constitutional Court are not susceptible of any revision and are immediately enforceable… ", what a contradiction! The present survey raises the inconveniences of this disposition towards the people in front of the constitutional Court and comes to the conclusion that it is an attempt of the right to an equitable trial.},
author_keywords={Justiciables, constitutional Court, double degrees of jurisdiction, DRC},
keywords = {Justiciables, constitutional Court, double degrees of jurisdiction, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Magistrat, Juge au Tribunal de Paix d’Irumu à Bunia, Diplômé d’Etudes Supérieures en Droit de l’Université de Kisangani, Chef de Travaux à l’Université de Bunia, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Emile DHEKANA TS’RBA MALUA; Magistrat, Juge au Tribunal de Paix d’Irumu à Bunia, Diplômé d’Etudes Supérieures en Droit de l’Université de Kisangani, Chef de Travaux à l’Université de Bunia, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-009-01,
author = {Shaimaa Salama Ibrahim Desoki and YEBENE YEBENE AMISI and Bi  Dieudonné Tra Tra and Djamètché Paul valery AKESSE and Baba Donafologo SORO and Kouassi Narcisse Aboua and Ladji Meite and Mamadou KONE and Ardjouma DEMBELE and Karim Sory TRAORE and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Benefit of the aesthetic properties of natural elements and activating them to develop a scientific methodology to teach the art of glass design}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1310--1328},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-009-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-009-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-009-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-009-01},
abstract = {The ability of God Almighty is manifested in His creation, and is reflected in every eye and every thinking mind. He is the one who created and created the universe around us with the finest creatures. Nature is a powerful witness and proof of the greatness of God's creation. Plants in their colors and types, animals in their sizes and shapes, birds, rocks and salty seas. Fresh lakes, rivers, waterfalls, waterfalls, beaches, flowers and trees are all but simple and limited examples of the magnificence and greatness of the Creator, which is an inspiring source for the artist to innovate and derive his ideas from the exquisite creation of the Creator. In order to develop a scientific methodology to benefit from the natural elements as an inspiring source of the design process to teach the art design, the goal of the research is to reach a scientific methodology that contributes to enrich the design thought of the students by taking advantage of the technical characteristics of the natural elements and improving the creative level of the students in the design course. Research Methodology: The research is determined to develop a scientific methodology to benefit from the aesthetics of the natural elements in the teaching of the design of the design. In the course of the design of the artistic glass of the second division of glass department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University.},
author_keywords={Design, Glass, Natural, Vase, Scientific Methodology},
keywords = {Design, Glass, Natural, Vase, Scientific Methodology},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Lecturer at Faculty of applied art - Glass Department, Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Shaimaa Salama Ibrahim Desoki; Lecturer at Faculty of applied art - Glass Department, Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-319-01,
author = {A. Mogo and E. Temgoua and J. Djeugap Fovo and Fotso and J. Fomekong Nopogwo and E. L. Ngonkeu Mangaptche and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Field agronomic evaluation of some cassava cultivars (Manihot esculenta Crantz) against whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci Genn), diseases African Cassava Mosaic disease in tropical humid forest ecology of Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1329--1345},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-319-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-319-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-319-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-319-01},
abstract = {Despites its tolerance to extreme environmental conditions and biotic stresses, cassava has an annual production deficit in Cameroon of more than 31 million tones. This deficit may be due to agronomic constraints, diseases and pests attacks including whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn); vector of the African cassava mosaic disease virus. The aim of this study was to determine among five cassava cultivars including three improved cultivars (TMS 92/0326, TMS 96/1414 and 8034) and two local cultivars (Ekobele and Ngon kribi) those that provide resistance to the development of B. tabaci in relation to soil fertilization. The impact of B. tabaci on these cultivars was therefore measured through the severity and incidence of the mosaic disease. The severity and incidence of cassava anthracnose disease (CAD) and cassava bacterial blight (CBB), which are also important diseases of cassava, were assessed. The study was carried out in Bityili village located in Ebolowa region, at three sites namely Mekoto, Minkon Mingon and Tyele. TMS 92/0326 and TMS 96/1414 had higher average number of adult whiteflies and nymphs, this may be due to their abundance and hairy leaf. Soil fertilization had a significant effect on nymphs. Unfertilized plots had the largest number of nymphs compared to those fertilized. Local cultivars Ekobele and Ngon kribi showed a higher severity and incidence of CMD compared to improved cultivars. All cultivars were weakly and similarly affected by bacterial blight. The fertilization had no effect on the severity of the mosaic and the bacterial blight. The severity of the anthracnose was higher on unfertilized cultivars compared to those fertilized. A strong correlation is observed between the severity of the CMD and yield performance.},
author_keywords={Cameroon, cassava, cultivar, fertilization, whitefly, mosaic},
keywords = {Cameroon, cassava, cultivar, fertilization, whitefly, mosaic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Dschang, BP 96 Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={A. Mogo; Université de Dschang, BP 96 Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-07,
author = {Rania Farouk Abdel Azim Nakhil and E. Temgoua and J. Djeugap Fovo and Fotso and J. Fomekong Nopogwo and E. L. Ngonkeu Mangaptche and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Meaningful storytelling as a brand engagement approach : A Conceptual Framework}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jul,
pages = {1346--1357},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-07},
abstract = {People driven by their expanded interconnectivity. Recent research confirmed the importance of brand engagement to build a positive brand image, to share brand values and to deliver its own messages, that drive loyalty. Brands nowadays know how to build a strong relationship through meaningful stories to be able to attract and engage. Brand engagement affects indirectly profitability, revenues and market share. They need to level up this relationship from just emotional link to involvement. The consumer needs to be a partner, to interact to be seen and heard. Brand storytelling is about sharing qualities and beliefs with the audience to be connected in a mental and emotional level. The objective is to involve him in the brand story rather than highlighting new products or services. Stories should be able to affect and to be memorable enough to stick in people’s minds and touch their hearts. The consumer needs to feel how important the brand to him and how he could benefit from his commitment to the brand. The humanitarian aspects are the core power of stories, because of its strong connection to the real life. It also shapes cultures over time and defines history. In business, brands share their own stories to maintain a long-lasting relationship with the consumer, because they need them to deeply understand, believe and engage with their brands. This research aims to highlight the effect of storytelling on consumer’s attachment towards the brands and to develop a conceptual framework for meaningful storytelling to enhance brand engagement.},
author_keywords={Meaningful, Storytelling, Engagement, branding, conceptual framework},
keywords = {Meaningful, Storytelling, Engagement, branding, conceptual framework},
language = {English},
affiliation={Advertising Department, Helwan University, Faculty of Applied Arts, Cairo, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Rania Farouk Abdel Azim Nakhil; Advertising Department, Helwan University, Faculty of Applied Arts, Cairo, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-29,
author = {Aboubakar El Boukar and Ngozag Louise Angèle and Angouah Massaga Junior Morel and Nana Komey Daniel Georges and J. Fomekong Nopogwo and E. L. Ngonkeu Mangaptche and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Electronic communication in Cameroon: State of the place and evolution of uses}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {675--683},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-29},
abstract = {This article highlights the debut and evolution of communication systems in Cameroon, especially the electronic communications system. From a diachronic and interdisciplinary perspective, the present text shows the influence of the electronic communication in the everyday life of Cameroonians through social networks and, the consubstantial drifts. In doing so, it highlights the challenges and constraints of communicative public action in the process of regulation and control, while outlining viable solutions for the sustainability of the social climate and the supervision of youth, a target strong exposed. The rise of digital is dazzling and its importance in the economic, social and political life of Cameroon is accompanied by innovations that simplify the business climate and further opens the country to globalization at the same time as it civilizes morals. This "revolution" which takes shape from the beginning of the year 2000 accelerates around a decade, 2010, to be included in the process of liberalization of the Cameroonian society which in 2006 climbed to a new level in the field of social communication. The advent of interactive digital communication and the influence of social networks such as Facebook and WhatsApp on mentalities shows how postmodernity through acts on information to bring forth misinformation or fake news, a serious danger for social cohesion; as can be seen in the armed conflict in the northwestern and southwestern regions.},
author_keywords={Electronic communication, Cameroon, Social Media, Regulation, Globalization, Modernity},
keywords = {Electronic communication, Cameroon, Social Media, Regulation, Globalization, Modernity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Comité National de Développement des Technologies, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et de l’Innovation, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Aboubakar El Boukar; Comité National de Développement des Technologies, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et de l’Innovation, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-37,
author = {Brahim Boulafdour and Youssef Mazouz and Angouah Massaga Junior Morel and Nana Komey Daniel Georges and J. Fomekong Nopogwo and E. L. Ngonkeu Mangaptche and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{IT Alignment : The Maturity measure of Moroccan Public organisations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {684--692},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-37},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-37},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-37},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-37},
abstract = {This study discusses the impact of IT alignment on organizational performance and takes into account the rapid evolution of technology. The maturity assessment of strategic alignment has enablers and inhibitors. An empirical study was conducted on Moroccan public sector organizations to assess alignment using different criteria such as maturity of the communications, maturity of the measure of the value, maturity of the governance, maturity of the partnership, maturity of architecture and maturity of skills. We used A quantitative approach in this study, which consists of a survey of properties and variables and their relationships; where characteristics are classified, analyzed and statistical models are constructed to justify what is observed. The research hypotheses were tested and the model was built according to the results.},
author_keywords={Performance ; public sector ; governance ; Evaluation ; value ; communication; strategy ; maturity},
keywords = {Performance , public sector , governance , Evaluation , value , communication, strategy , maturity},
language = {French},
affiliation={PEL, Université Hassan II, FSJES Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Brahim Boulafdour; PEL, Université Hassan II, FSJES Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-032-15,
author = {MOUSSA OUHADDACH and SARA ECH-CHEDDADI and I. Ouallal and F. Gaboun and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ranking wheat (Triticum durumDesf.) varieties for salt tolerance by multivariate cluster analysis of some agrophysiological parameters at different growth stages}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {693--710},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-15},
abstract = {The effect of soil salinity on some agrophysiological parameters at different stages of growth (Elongation and Heading) was studied in four varieties of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) Namely: Carioca (V1), Karim (V2) Tarik (V3) and Tomouh (V4), under control of three saline levels (3, 6 and 9 g / l NaCl). The results obtained show that the salinity leads to an increase in the water content, the sugar content and the Na+ and Cl- content. However, a decrease in plant length, number of leaves, number of plants, last leaf length, fresh and dry biomass, K+ content, K+ / Na+ ratio, and number of spikes was observed. The results prove the tolerance to salinity of the variety Carioca (V1) compared to other varieties. This tolerance is manifested by a lower decrease in fresh and dry biomass, K+ content and yield. Also, this variety was characterized by a lower salt sensitivity index (I.S.R.S) and a low accumulation of Na+ and Cl- especially at higher concentrations (6 and 9 g / l NaCl).},
author_keywords={Salinity, Durum wheat, Elongation stage, Heading stage, Agrophysiology},
keywords = {Salinity, Durum wheat, Elongation stage, Heading stage, Agrophysiology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’AgroPhysiologie, Biotechnologies, Environnement and Qualité, Equipe d’Agrophysiologie and PhytoBiotechnologie, Université Ibn Tofail, Faculté des Sciences, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={MOUSSA OUHADDACH; Laboratoire d’AgroPhysiologie, Biotechnologies, Environnement and Qualité, Equipe d’Agrophysiologie and PhytoBiotechnologie, Université Ibn Tofail, Faculté des Sciences, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-037-07,
author = {Elhassan Idm’hand and Fouad Msanda and Khalil Cherifi and F. Gaboun and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in treatment of kidney stones in Tarfaya province (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {711--719},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-037-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-037-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-037-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-037-07},
abstract = {As part of the development of natural heritage of Morocco, an ethnobotanical study was undertaken in the Tarfaya province in order to inventory the main medicinal plants used in folk medicine to treat kidney stones. The means of study is a questionnaire distributed to 150 individuals which we considered as a representative sample of the population studied. The survey revealed that the frequency of use of medicinal plants is related to the age, sex and educational level of our respondents. The analysis of the obtained results showed that 40 plant species belonging to 27 botanical families were used in this region for the treatment of kidney stones. The most cited families were Apiaceae, Lamiaceae, Leguminosae, and Poaceae. The most cited plant species were Herniaria hirsuta, Anastatica hierochuntica, Apium graveolens, Ziziphus lotus, Allium sativum and Ranunculus muricatus. The dominant plant part used in preparations was seed. The main mode of utilization was decoction. This study showed the importance of folk medicine for the local people living in the study area. Hence, this data could be the basis for ethnopharmacological and phytochemical studies.},
author_keywords={Ethnobotanical survey, Medicinal plants, kidney stones, Valorization, Morocco},
keywords = {Ethnobotanical survey, Medicinal plants, kidney stones, Valorization, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologies et Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 8106, Cité Dakhla, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Elhassan Idm’hand; Laboratoire de Biotechnologies et Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 8106, Cité Dakhla, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-046-05,
author = {Aicha Oubbaih and Yasmina Cheikh and Fadwa Sedki and Zineb Bazzi and Samira Bellemkhannate and Khadija Kaoun and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Correlation between the face form, the central maxillary incisor form and the maxillary arch form : Epidemiological study on Moroccan students}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {720--731},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-046-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-046-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-046-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-046-05},
abstract = {The face and maxillary arch forms have been suggested as aids that guide the choice of the maxillary central incisor form, in order to achieve an esthetic prosthesis when pre-extractionnal elements or dental reference are missing. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of William’s geometric theory of tooth selection by studying the correlation between maxillary central incisor form and face form, and to determine whether the maxillary arch can be considered as guide for selection of the maxillary central incisor by studying the relationship between these two factors in a Moroccan population. One hundred and fourteen students comprising 30 males and 84 females whose ages ranged from 21 to 25 years studying in the fifth year at dental faculty of Casablanca were selected as a study subject. Standardized photographs of face, maxillary central incisor and cast of maxillary arches were taken for each subject and then the outlines of these three factors were digitally traced and superimposed by an experienced graphic designer using the "Photoshop C6S” software. The outlines were evaluated by 4 observers and the results were collected. A statistical analysis was subsequently realized using the "SPSS" software.
The lowest level of correlation was between the face form and the maxillary central incisor form because it was identical only in 21.9% of subjects, the identical correlation was more pronounced between the maxillary arch form and the maxillary central incisor form (54.4%). The results of the study indicated that there was no highly defined relationship between the maxillary central incisor form and the face form which does not support the “law of harmony”. However, the maxillary arch form and the maxillary central incisor form were correlated, therefore we had concluded that the arch is a more accurate guide for selection of the maxillary central incisor form in complete denture fabrication or in complex anterior restorations.},
author_keywords={Maxillary arch form, maxillary central incisor tooth form, facial form, William’s geometric theory, tooth selection},
keywords = {Maxillary arch form, maxillary central incisor tooth form, facial form, William’s geometric theory, tooth selection},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecin résidente, Service de prothèse adjointe, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aicha Oubbaih; Médecin résidente, Service de prothèse adjointe, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-04,
author = {Laila OUHNA and Meryem ALAOUI AMINE and Fadwa Sedki and Zineb Bazzi and Samira Bellemkhannate and Khadija Kaoun and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Place of quality labels in the marketing of local products}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {732--742},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-04},
abstract = {The present research aims to study the role of quality labels in the marketing of local products in Morocco and their effects on promotion of their sales. A longitudinal study was carried out on cooperatives certified quality labels Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) saffron and, Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) Argane to protect their products since 2013-2015. The results confirm the effect of the two labels on the marketing of both local products.},
author_keywords={Local products, marketing, agri-food, longitudinal study, Argan oil, Taliouine saffron, Quality label},
keywords = {Local products, marketing, agri-food, longitudinal study, Argan oil, Taliouine saffron, Quality label},
language = {French},
affiliation={Management Sciences Department,  Ibn Zohr University / FSJES,  Ait melloul, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Laila OUHNA; Management Sciences Department,  Ibn Zohr University / FSJES,  Ait melloul, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-06,
author = {Aziz Bidari and Mourad Madrane and Rajae Zerhane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Khadija Kaoun and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {743--747},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-06},
abstract = {Un enseignement réussi des sciences de la terre en particulier la théorie de la tectonique des plaques demande entre autres un changement pédagogique, c’est le facteur dont la quasi-totalité des enseignants n’en tiennent pas encore compte. Ces sciences sont malheureusement, présentées par nos enseignants d’une façon qui les laissent aux regards de nos élèves comme une suite de découvertes qui se fait d’une manière aléatoire et simple et loin de tout problème qui leur donnée naissance.},
author_keywords={Enseignement, sciences de la terre, la tectonique des plaques, résolution des problèmes, modèle explicatif, démarche de la recherche scientifique, activité langagière},
keywords = {Enseignement, sciences de la terre, la tectonique des plaques, résolution des problèmes, modèle explicatif, démarche de la recherche scientifique, activité langagière},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), École Normale Supérieure, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aziz Bidari; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), École Normale Supérieure, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-08,
author = {Saida EL OUAZI and Mourad Madrane and Mohamed Laafou and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Khadija Kaoun and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The place of experimentation in Environmental Education and Sustainable Development in secondary qualifying}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {748--759},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-08},
abstract = {Only a science education, based on the concrete implementation of the experimental method can achieve the degree of intellectual training that makes available to the critical acceptance and integration of novelty. The teaching process must be done permanently.
Based on the questionnaire and the importance of experimentation in environmental education and sustainable development in the qualifying secondary cycle.
It has been deduced that experimentation has only a reduced place in the teaching of this discipline. For the following reason:
Teachers are not motivated to practice classroom experiences. They are aware of the importance of experimentation, and its didactic interest in the development of critical thinking in students.},
author_keywords={Experimentation, Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, experimental approach, scientific approach, Secondary Qualification, didactics of the SVT},
keywords = {Experimentation, Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, experimental approach, scientific approach, Secondary Qualification, didactics of the SVT},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Recherches en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Ecole Normale Supérieure E.N.S Martil, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Saida EL OUAZI; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Recherches en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Ecole Normale Supérieure E.N.S Martil, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-07,
author = {Saida EL OUAZI and Mourad Madrane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Mohamed Laafou and Khadija Kaoun and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ICT in the service of the EEDD in the teaching of SVT at the qualifying secondary level, common core}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {760--767},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-07},
abstract = {ICTs provide innovative means, not only for the dissemination of knowledge but also for the exploration of learning strategies that promote the construction of skills (Lebrun, 1999, CSE, 2000). Many professors who are beginning to be interested in ICT want to integrate them as tools to support their magisterial approach (Guay, 2002). Here, the professor takes advantage of ICT resources to significantly enrich his class presentations through multimedia presentations. Poellhuber and Boulanger (2001) speak of "interactive mastery". It is also about making documents available to students at all times, such as a website with links to EIDS. The present study was established with the aim of highlighting the utility of ICT in EEDD teaching at the core of the qualifying secondary school curriculum. The critical analysis of the curricular SVT curricula, and the statistical results allowed us to note that most teachers state that the use of ICT facilitates the construction of knowledge about EESD by students, and that the majority of them wish to benefit from continuous training to have a solid knowledge of Computer Science and to improve their practical ICT skills.},
author_keywords={Environmental Education and Sustainable Development; ICTs; the formation continues; Secondary Qualifier; The common core},
keywords = {Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, ICTs, the formation continues, Secondary Qualifier, The common core},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Recherches en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Ecole Normale Supérieure E.N.S Martil, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Saida EL OUAZI; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Recherches en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Ecole Normale Supérieure E.N.S Martil, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-15,
author = {Majda El Agy and Mourad Madrane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Mohamed Laafou and Khadija Kaoun and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Forms and practices of support mobilized in the process of identifying and exploiting an entrepreneurial opportunity : Exploratory approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {768--776},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-15},
abstract = {This research consists in understanding the nature of the social links mobilized in the process of identification and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunity. This understanding will be made through the personal conceptions of entrepreneurs accompanied by the city of Agadir. The results emphasized that the entrepreneur is not always alone in an opportunity capture process. Yet all the entrepreneurs interviewed used relational networks. The latter are not of the same nature and do not produce the same type of social capital in the phases of identification and entrepreneurial exploitation.},
author_keywords={Support Practices, Forms of support, Entrepreneurial opportunity, Support entrepreneurs},
keywords = {Support Practices, Forms of support, Entrepreneurial opportunity, Support entrepreneurs},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Management Sciences, Faculty of economics, law and social sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Majda El Agy; Department of Management Sciences, Faculty of economics, law and social sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-017-14,
author = {KUEDA Wamba Berthelo and FEUDJO Jules Roger and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Mohamed Laafou and Khadija Kaoun and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The problem of audit quality : An evaluation of the criteria for choice of legal audit firms in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {777--789},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-017-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-017-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-017-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-017-14},
abstract = {The excitement of the excesses experienced by audit firms in the business world and more particularly in Cameroon has led to questioning the quality of services, on the one hand, and the complexity of the determinants of choice of audit firms, on the other hand. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the criteria of choice of audit firms in the context of Cameroon. Thus, we opted for a qualitative approach by case study. The data, collected from the entities approved to the statutory audit (21) as well as the audit firms (13) by semi-directive interviews, were analyzed via the NVIVO 10 software. It follows from the analysis that the Audit firms are much more chosen on the basis of cost, personal or professional relationships and recommendations. The level of subjectivity of these criteria makes the independence of the auditors difficult to prove; in addition, in a socio-economic context where the weight of the deficit variables depletes the strength of the performance.},
author_keywords={Audit, audit firms, criteria of choice, Cameroon},
keywords = {Audit, audit firms, criteria of choice, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Management (LAREMA), Département de Finance-Comptabilité, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion / CERME, Université de Dschang, BP : 110 Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={KUEDA Wamba Berthelo; Laboratoire de Recherche en Management (LAREMA), Département de Finance-Comptabilité, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion / CERME, Université de Dschang, BP : 110 Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-032-08,
author = {KUEDA Wamba Berthelo and NGASSA Martin and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Mohamed Laafou and Khadija Kaoun and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{From production to the use of accounting information in the Cameroonian SMEs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {790--801},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-08},
abstract = {This study aims to return in front of the stage accounting types of information produced by preparers as well as the way in which they perceive their relevance. For the drive, we opted for a qualitative approach with case study. Therefore, semi-structured interviews were conducted in 15 Cameroonian SMEs, particularly in the cities of Douala and Bafoussam. The data collected through an interview schedule, have been exploited through content analysis via the software NVIVO 10. It appears that managers produce several types of information and perceive their relevance as an ideal or a destination to be achieved, a policy-making tool, an information and decision-making tool.},
author_keywords={Relevance, production, accounting information, managers, SMEs, Cameroon},
keywords = {Relevance, production, accounting information, managers, SMEs, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Management (LAREMA), Département de Finance-Comptabilité, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion / CERME, Université de Dschang, BP : 110 Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={KUEDA Wamba Berthelo; Laboratoire de Recherche en Management (LAREMA), Département de Finance-Comptabilité, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion / CERME, Université de Dschang, BP : 110 Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-25,
author = {KOFFI Kouadio Frédéric and MONIN Amandé Justin and KOUAKOU N’Goran David Vincent and N’CHO Amalachy Jaqueline and Amoikon Kouakou Ernest and Khadija Kaoun and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the nutritive composition of the garba : Street food more appreciated in Abidjan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {802--811},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-25},
abstract = {The study aimed to determine the food value of the garba (street food more appreciated in Abidjan). On the whole, 10 samples of dish of garba and its major components (attiéké and tuna), were collected in 10 different areas of sale in the neighborhood of Abobo and Yopougon. The results showed that the dish of garba contained 9.82±0.23 % of proteins, 7.27±0.64 % of lipids, 1.73±0.12 % of fibers, 1.57±0.15 % of ash and 30.92±1.44 % of carbohydrates. Its hydrocyanic acid (HCN) content was 0.14±0.02 mg/100g and total energy was 228.39±8.13 kcal/100g. The composition of minerals revealed that the dish of garba is rich in calcium, sodium and potassium. The analysis of the profile in fatty acid of the dish of garba showed that, this dish is low in polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). The sum of the PUFA contained in the garba was of 7.77±1.21 % of the total fatty acids, including, 0.12±0.25 % of omega-3 and 7.64±1.35 % of omega-6. Finally, the results revealed that the procedure processing of this dish (fish frying), the addition of some ingredients (salt, frying oil), affect negatively food value.},
author_keywords={Nutrition, Health, Street food, Fatty acid},
keywords = {Nutrition, Health, Street food, Fatty acid},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Nutrition et Pharmacologie, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KOFFI Kouadio Frédéric; Laboratoire de Nutrition et Pharmacologie, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-359-05,
author = {Marcel NYEMBA MASANGU and Augustin MUKIEKIE TSHITE and KOUAKOU N’Goran David Vincent and N’CHO Amalachy Jaqueline and Amoikon Kouakou Ernest and Khadija Kaoun and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {812--825},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-359-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-359-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-359-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-359-05},
abstract = {In this study, we wanted to both identify and analyze the structural barriers that prevent Wamba teachers from properly using local languages in primary schools so that planned policies are more timely, meaningful, and strengthened; to identify the difficulties encountered by teachers in introducing local languages in the above-mentioned schools and to determine whether local languages (local languages) can be adapted to all branches (subjects) enrolled in the primary curriculum in R.D.Congo. In the end, we found that, local languages can facilitate the better understanding of the subject as well as its assimilation by the students. At the same time, they can develop national pride, cultivate the love of the homeland, help students internalize the values of the environment, facilitate modernity and can significantly reduce the myth of superiority of Western languages inherited from colonization. The obstacles to their introduction into Wamba primary schools are at the same time political, linguistic, socio-cultural, economic and psychopedagogical. Their use in schools is a handicap to development and modernity. Difficulties encountered by teachers in this regard include the lack of an official program in local languages, textbooks (books) compliant and adapted and the non-training of some teachers who do not master local languages. Also, local languages are not adapted to certain disciplines (branches) of the program.},
author_keywords={Languages, local languages, barriers, primary schools, language introduction},
keywords = {Languages, local languages, barriers, primary schools, language introduction},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education, Département des Sciences de l’Education, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Marcel NYEMBA MASANGU; Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education, Département des Sciences de l’Education, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-13,
author = {Cyrille MUMA WA MUMA and MBUMBA MASIALA Albert and BAFUANUSUA MAMOSO Floribert and TSHIPELE ONDAS and Amoikon Kouakou Ernest and Khadija Kaoun and R. Ghogomu Tamouh and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {826--835},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-13},
abstract = {Contributing to the fight against waterborne diseases in the Kakongo sector in the DRC is the overall objective of this research. Water samples taken from sixteen sources in sixteen villages belonging to four groups in this sector were sent to the laboratory in accordance with WHO standards. Indeed, the results of physico-chemical analyzes in the laboratory have shown that almost all the sources of water consumed by the population of this sector is not drinkable. Microbiological analyzes have shown that 50% of the sources are started with Escherichia coli, 81.2% with total germs and 68.7% with faecal coliforms, proof that on the basis of WHO requirements, the waters of these sources are unfit for human consumption. The danger remains open in this sector, it is imperative and urgent to develop these sources, popularize good techniques of household waste management and consider sustainable environmental education among the people of the province of Kongo Central in general and the Kakongo sector in particular, if we want to save a multitude of lives at risk as advocated by the Millennium Development Goals. The consumption of these waters without any treatment presents very serious health risks for the population.},
author_keywords={water sources, analysis, quality, consumption, MDGs},
keywords = {water sources, analysis, quality, consumption, MDGs},
language = {French},
affiliation={Gestion des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques, ISEA Tshela, Kongo Central, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Cyrille MUMA WA MUMA; Gestion des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques, ISEA Tshela, Kongo Central, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-045-03,
author = {Kouassi K. Martin and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Kouakou Lazare Kouassi and Yao Blaise KOFFI and Marie-Solange Oga Yéï and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Extreme flow variability analysis at the Bianouan hydrometric station on the Bia River watershed (South East, Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {836--843},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-045-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-045-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-045-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-045-03},
abstract = {Extreme flow events have had a significant impact on populations and their activities in recent decades. To reduce the impacts associated with their advent a analysis between extreme hydrological phenomena and climate variability is necessary. However, qualitative data accessing difficulties and explanatory variable definition of extremes hydrological phenomena limit extreme flows rate studies. This study proposes the analysis the variability of the floods and the low flows at the Bianouan hydrometric station. Thus, five (5) floods characteristics variables (QCX5, QXJA, F90p, F95p and F99p) and three (3) for, the low flows (VCN10, QJNA and F10p) were extracted daily flows from the Bianouan hydrometric station from 1 January1962 to 31 December 2005. The variability of these extremes has been studied by the trend analysis (linear regression) and of the stationarity (Pettitt and Hubert tests). The results show that for flood variables the negative trend is very significant and ruptures are observed in 1980. For low flow variables the negative trend is significant and the ruptures are observed in 1981. From this study, we can deduce that the ruptures observed in the rains and flows average in the end 1960s and early 1970s have affected later the extreme flows around the 1980s.},
author_keywords={extreme flow, stationarity, variability, trend},
keywords = {extreme flow, stationarity, variability, trend},
language = {English},
affiliation={Earth Sciences and Mining Resource department, Félix Houphouët Boigny University, Abidjan Cocody, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi K. Martin; Earth Sciences and Mining Resource department, Félix Houphouët Boigny University, Abidjan Cocody, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-262-13,
author = {El Mostapha El Makkaoui and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Kouakou Lazare Kouassi and Yao Blaise KOFFI and Marie-Solange Oga Yéï and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{From reading to writing : For a reinvestment of reading skills}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = jun,
pages = {844--858},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-13},
abstract = {Reading and writing are two activities with the same purpose, to produce meaning. They can strengthen and complement each other. The purpose of this work is to highlight how reading helps improve the scriptural competence of learners. And this by analyzing the links that these two activities have, while highlighting the knowledge at stake, the processes mobilized in each of them, and the tools likely to promote the transfer of this knowledge from reading to writing.
Awareness of the contribution of reading could help to construct didactic devices in order to create situations that help to take advantage of the interaction of these two practices and to achieve effective transfers. There are also pedagogical principles to respect to achieve a certain balance and a beneficial articulation between the two activities.},
author_keywords={Read-write relationship, articulation, transfer of knowledge, teach for transfer},
keywords = {Read-write relationship, articulation, transfer of knowledge, teach for transfer},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre d’Etudes Doctorales : Homme, Société, Education (HSE), Groupe de Recherche et d’action pour la formation et l’enseignement (GRAFE), Faculté des Sciences de l’Education (FSE), Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={El Mostapha El Makkaoui; Centre d’Etudes Doctorales : Homme, Société, Education (HSE), Groupe de Recherche et d’action pour la formation et l’enseignement (GRAFE), Faculté des Sciences de l’Education (FSE), Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-02,
author = {Jimmy Sornoza Moreira and Christopher Crespo León and Gary Reyes Zambrano and Yao Blaise KOFFI and Marie-Solange Oga Yéï and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Load analysis of georeferenced points using OpenStreetMap, Php and Ajax}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {307--316},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-02},
abstract = {The SIG allows us to make an exhaustive analysis of the territory in the most diverse areas. 
The SIG allows us to make an exhaustive analysis of the territory in the most diverse areas. They are versatile tools, with a wide field of application in any activity that entails a spatial component.
The objective of this scientific resource is to perform an analysis of the use of technology for the data collection of geo-referenced points the effect that causes load and visualization time indexes for users under the comparison of two specific technologies, one of them Php and Ajax resulting in the recognition of the best technology and possible failure causes that make the processes much faster and when this does not happen.},
author_keywords={SIG, php, ajax, technologies, scientific},
keywords = {SIG, php, ajax, technologies, scientific},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Jimmy Sornoza Moreira; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-037-06,
author = {Lamia LARIOUI and Abdelouahed ALAOUI MDAGHRI and Gary Reyes Zambrano and Yao Blaise KOFFI and Marie-Solange Oga Yéï and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Governance in family SME: A theoretical contribution based on the social capital approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {317--328},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-037-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-037-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-037-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-037-06},
abstract = {The field of corporate governance is at a crossroads. Over the years, research on corporate governance was tremendously focused on large firms whilst according less importance to other categories of enterprises.
Since 2000, researchers (Charreaux; Hirigoyen; Amann; Gomez…) have begun recognizing the interest of governance for family firms. In fact, family firms represent a significant social and economic institution in both emerging and advanced economies.
Family firms are considered as a specific research field because of the intersection between family and firm systems. 
Otherwise, social capital in family firms is especially important. In fact, family firms share many similarities with social capital. Moreover, social capital indicators such as trustworthiness, shared vision, unique language, culture, external relationships and strong social ties may appear in family SME.
Accordingly, the strong presence of social capital in family SME helps to practically decrease governance costs. This idea implies that social capital should be considered as an informal mechanism of governance that decreases governance costs and is supposed to have a central role in value creation within the family SME.},
author_keywords={Corporate Governance, Social Capital, Family SME, Governance costs},
keywords = {Corporate Governance, Social Capital, Family SME, Governance costs},
language = {English},
affiliation={Finance, Bank and Risk Management Laboratory, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Lamia LARIOUI; Finance, Bank and Risk Management Laboratory, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-336-05,
author = {Uzamukunda Sebiyorero Dine and Abdelouahed ALAOUI MDAGHRI and Gary Reyes Zambrano and Yao Blaise KOFFI and Marie-Solange Oga Yéï and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TEACHING SYSTEM AT THE MARANATHA INSTITUTE 2012-2016}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {329--344},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-336-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-336-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-336-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-336-05},
abstract = {The goal of students admitted to a given course of study is to arrive within the prescribed time at the end of the cycle. Under these conditions, any abandonment is considered as a loss, even if the pupil who interrupts his studies before being at the end of the cycle has acquired knowledge that has raised his level of education. In the same way repetition, although allowing the recovery is considered as loss because it reduces the capacity of reception of the classes and thus prevents other children to be admitted there or to cause overpopulation of student. The burden of drop-out and repetition appears in the input / output ratio as a measure of school performance. The objective of this research is to determine the degree of effectiveness of the training system at the Maranata Institute in 2012-2016, then to realize that the reconstituted cohort proves that students who have started a cycle are certified at the end. of it. That is, to analyze the non-monetary performance of the training system within this institution.
While the efficiency of the educational system is our concern, let us say that this is the ability of this system to achieve the objectives it prefixes. This one apprehends both internally and externally.},
author_keywords={efficiency, attrition, academic performance, cohort, repetition, dropout, promoted, Maranatha Institute},
keywords = {efficiency, attrition, academic performance, cohort, repetition, dropout, promoted, Maranatha Institute},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma (ISP/Goma), Province du Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Uzamukunda Sebiyorero Dine; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma (ISP/Goma), Province du Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-348-04,
author = {Georgette Ngweme Ngakiama and Guillaume Kiyombo Mbela and Celine Sikulisimwa Pole and Crispin Mulaji Kyela and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {345--356},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-348-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-348-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-348-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-348-04},
abstract = {This study demonstrates the analysis of knowledge, practices and attitudes of market gardeners in the city of Kinshasa regarding the use of pesticides and their impact on human health and the environment. It covered 8 selected vegetable sites including Cecomaf, Rifflaert, Lemba-Imbu, Monastery, Saïo, Tshuenge, Mombele and Kimpoko among the 27 listed for a quantitative survey type CAP structured 740 market gardeners. All gardeners surveyed systematically use pesticides including organophosphorus commonly known as "Thiodan" (94.6%). The majority of market gardeners (94.9%) have not received any training on the use of plant protection products and do not have a good knowledge of application rates and treatment frequencies. The diversity of phytosanitary treatment methods is explained by the lack of training and especially by the lack of supervision of market gardeners that could have mitigated the harmful effects on the human environment such as vertigo, nasal congestion, colds, redness, eyes, nausea and vomiting ..., and the physical environment.},
author_keywords={market gardener, pesticides, plant health, risks},
keywords = {market gardener, pesticides, plant health, risks},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole de Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Georgette Ngweme Ngakiama; Ecole de Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-06,
author = {BECHI Grah Félix and N’DRI Kouamé Sylvain and KOFFI Kouassi and Crispin Mulaji Kyela and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {357--368},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-06},
abstract = {In developing countries, household waste management is a critical concern and tends to deteriorate in a context of rapid urbanization. Thus, due to lack of financial resources and adequate materials, people use various inappropriate methods to evacuate household waste. To mitigate the harmful effects of these improper practices, the valuation of these is essential in the city of Yamoussoukro. Despite a clear desire of local authorities, the management of household waste remains a major problem and leads the city to a situation of insalubrity of extreme gravity. It was revealed that a series of shortcomings related to lack of financial means and adequate budget, lack of materials and techniques, lack of expertise in waste management, insufficient awareness of the institutional and legal obstacles, largely explains the inefficiency of the system currently used in Yamoussoukro. The article contributes to the improvement of household waste management in Yamoussoukro. Moreover, it makes an inventory of solid household waste management in Yamoussoukro with the aim of improving the current management system. Drawing on international experiences and models on the subject, the work proposes institutional, legal, regulatory, technical and financial elements in order to achieve efficient and sustainable management of solid household waste in the urban space of Yamoussoukro.},
author_keywords={Household waste, sustainable management, collect, waste recovery, waste disposal},
keywords = {Household waste, sustainable management, collect, waste recovery, waste disposal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître de Conférences, Département de Géographie, Université Alassane OUATTARA, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={BECHI Grah Félix; Maître de Conférences, Département de Géographie, Université Alassane OUATTARA, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-347-02,
author = {Jean Pierre KIMBUYA LUTONADIO and N’DRI Kouamé Sylvain and KOFFI Kouassi and Crispin Mulaji Kyela and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance of pupils of 5th and 6th Biochemistry in the learning on preparation of titrated solution in analytical chemistry by the investigative approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {369--379},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-347-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-347-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-347-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-347-02},
abstract = {This article deals with the performance of pupils of the 5th and 6th Biochemistry in the learning on the preparation of titrated solutions in analytical chemistry by the Investigative Approach.
The implementation of this approach was the subject of a study in the framework of our doctoral thesis in didactics of chemistry, motivated by the lack of conceptual, practical and epistemological learning caused by the classical method of teaching -learning.
The study aimed to propose learning activities to arouse interest of pupils in learning analytical chemistry and to incite them to carry out best performances. 
In the end, the thesis has shown that the investigative approach is one of the appropriate methods to improve the performance of the students concerned in the above-mentioned learning.},
author_keywords={investigative approach, learning, analytical chemistry, performance, evaluation},
keywords = {investigative approach, learning, analytical chemistry, performance, evaluation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Didactique de la chimie and Evaluation, Département de chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Pierre KIMBUYA LUTONADIO; Docteur en Didactique de la chimie and Evaluation, Département de chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-032-09,
author = {KAMBALE KAWANZA Christian and N’DRI Kouamé Sylvain and KOFFI Kouassi and Crispin Mulaji Kyela and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {380--390},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-09},
abstract = {Since the time of the late President Joseph Désiré Mobutu, the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, a state with geographically sub-continental dimensions, has always been the object of external greed and threats by repeated rebellions and often maintained. North Kivu, one of the districts of the former Kivu region and currently one of the twenty-six provinces of that state, has recently benefited from the intervention of the UN force to put an end to this cycle of insecurity. It is in this context that we called ourselves to reflect by instructing ourselves on the role of the Congolese State in the intervention of the UN force in this part of the country. Thus, the results of the study showed that political authorities are striving to build a strong republican army to eradicate insecurity and killings in order to restore peace and think about good governance. To tell the truth, the Congolese state will have to equip itself with a strong and dissuasive army to pacify the whole of its territory. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in Congo (MONUSCO) will have to reorient or even reshape its support, as the major powers and other international structures take advantage of the situation to make a good profit.},
author_keywords={Security, Insecurity, Confrontation, Rebellion, Balkanization, Army, Good Governance},
keywords = {Security, Insecurity, Confrontation, Rebellion, Balkanization, Army, Good Governance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives,  Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KAMBALE KAWANZA Christian; Assistant, Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives,  Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-351-01,
author = {Jean Pierre KIMBUYA LUTONADIO and N’DRI Kouamé Sylvain and KOFFI Kouassi and Crispin Mulaji Kyela and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of documentary scientific resources and laboratory on 6th biochemistry students’ interest in learning on preparation of titrated solutions in analytical chemistry by investigative approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {391--399},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-351-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-351-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-351-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-351-01},
abstract = {The survey conducted as part of our thesis work in chemistry didactics showed that during the implementation of the investigative approach in the preparation of titrated solutions in analytical chemistry, the scientific documentary resources at disposal of 6th biochemistry students don’t influence their interest to learn chemistry and don’t improve the understanding of subjects taught. 
However, the availability of a laboratory at school has a positive impact on the trainings.
The survey also showed that the influence on learning varies according to factors such as gender and education network of 6th biochemistry students.
Our wish is that the investigative approach as a teaching –learning approach be implemented and in classes of 3rd all sections of secondary schools in order to objectively grasp the students’ interest in learning.},
author_keywords={Teaching, learning, Investigative approach, interest, titrated solutions},
keywords = {Teaching, learning, Investigative approach, interest, titrated solutions},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Didactique de la chimie and Evaluation, Département de chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Pierre KIMBUYA LUTONADIO; Docteur en Didactique de la chimie and Evaluation, Département de chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-26,
author = {Riadh RIMI and Mohammed TOUITOU and Zakaria DEMDOUM and Crispin Mulaji Kyela and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{FITTING THE ALGERIAN BONUS-MALUS SYSTEM FOR AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE : AN APPROACH WITH MARKOV CHAINS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {400--415},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-26},
abstract = {The automobile insurance is an important branch of non-life insurance in many countries. In some of them, coming first in the composition of the total income of the insurance branch (in Algeria for example). The implementation of the Bonus-Malus system is one of the solutions chosen by insurance companies to increase efficiency in the field of automobile insurance. The main purpose of this study is to use the Markov chain theories to calculate the relative premiums associated with each level of the Algerian Bonus-Malus system. These premiums will generally depend on the priori ratemaking. The first result of this research is that, the system of automobile a priori ratemaking used in Algeria is not optimal because of the difference found between the tariff variables used by the insurance companions (gender, use and power vehicle tax) and the tariff variables generated by applying the Poisson model using the GEE technique. In addition, in our work, two Bonus-Malus systems with 9 classes based on the Markov Chain theory have been calibrated, where only the penalty changes according to the type of Bonus-Malus system, and we concluded that the priori ratemaking influenced the scale obtained.},
author_keywords={The automobile insurance, Algerian Bonus-Malus System, Markov Chains, a priori ratemaking, a posteriori ratemaking},
keywords = {The automobile insurance, Algerian Bonus-Malus System, Markov Chains, a priori ratemaking, a posteriori ratemaking},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences économiques, Faculté des sciences économiques, commerciales et sciences de gestion,  Université Echahid Hamma Lakhder, El oued, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Riadh RIMI; Département des sciences économiques, Faculté des sciences économiques, commerciales et sciences de gestion,  Université Echahid Hamma Lakhder, El oued, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-350-01,
author = {Elie TSHINGULI and Albert KALAU and Alphonse TSHIMANGA and Crispin Mulaji Kyela and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Petrography and geochemistry of Lukoshian formations at Kisenge, Lualaba, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {416--425},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-350-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-350-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-350-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-350-01},
abstract = {This work aims at the understanding of the petrogenesis of Lukoshian metamorphic formations in the Kisenge aera. Here are presented detailed petrographic study of the gneisses and amphiboles of this sector and the new geochemical data of major elements as well as a sketch of the geological map of the study area. The macroscopic petrographic study has distinguished, in the gneisses of the Kisenge sector, two lithological facies which are gneisses and granitic gneisses. And quartz veins are observed in amphiboles. The geochemical study on basis of major elements revealed that these gneisses derived from a metamorphic evolution of granites and granodiorites of calc-alkaline series. They are therefore formed in a geodynamic context of subduction. While the amphiboles are of basic composition, resulting from the metaborphism of gabbro.},
author_keywords={gneiss, granitic gneiss, amphibole, geochemistry},
keywords = {gneiss, granitic gneiss, amphibole, geochemistry},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kolwezi, Fac. Sciences, Dép. de Géologie, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Elie TSHINGULI; Université de Kolwezi, Fac. Sciences, Dép. de Géologie, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-262-06,
author = {Jean Claude Mukaz Ilunga and Dany Katamba Mpoyi and Alphonse TSHIMANGA and Crispin Mulaji Kyela and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dimensional control non-contact mechanical parts based on Hough transformation in image processing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {426--432},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-06},
abstract = {Currently with the evolution of manufacturing technology such as high speed machining additive manufacturing... where mechanical parts are mass produced in industrial production, and the workload of traditional manual control is heavy and imprecise, the control efficiency is low, a contactless control system based on image processing is presented. The control system hardware includes a light source, optical microscope and computer, the control system adopts the transmitted illumination to highlight the contour function of mechanical parts. The pretreatment is first done to the image captured by the Matlab software, then threshold segmentation and edge contour extraction are conducted; and finally, to improve geometric element detection accuracy, which is based on the Hough transformation algorithm. The results show the validity of the method and the feasibility of the algorithm in the system, it improves the efficiency of the measuring system and performs the measurement in line without contact of mechanical parts.},
author_keywords={mechanical pieces; treatment of picture; dimensional control; control without contact; Transformation of Hough},
keywords = {mechanical pieces, treatment of picture, dimensional control, control without contact, Transformation of Hough},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Claude Mukaz Ilunga; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-030-06,
author = {Patrice KOURAOGO and Dany Katamba Mpoyi and Alphonse TSHIMANGA and Crispin Mulaji Kyela and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {433--444},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-030-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-030-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-030-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-030-06},
abstract = {In this article, we explore the proximity or even the complicity that exists between the animal world and the human world in the Moose of Burkina Faso through the distribution of thoughts, proposals and philosophies to animals. This phenomenon may be perceived as a sociological fact or a cultural vehicle that is not only available from oral genres and media but also on the basis of the wildlife, ecological and cultural heritage of this community. Part of the hypothesis that the attribution of proposals makes it possible to denounce the faults of men without frustration and to influence the social and cultural life of Moose, the study comes to the conclusion that, indeed, these propositions are social realities and of oral literature having an undeniable impact on the social life of the skin by playing the role of cultural and identity imprints, by expressing the realities of the environment, by containing values, customs, habits of this community and in objective of moaaga education.
Finally, the study proposes to revalorize by judiciously exploiting the channels which are the media, the cinema, the Internet, the writing for the fixer and bringing it closer to the young generation.},
author_keywords={animals, Moose, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {animals, Moose, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître de recherche en Sociologie de la culture à l’Institut des Sciences de Sociétés au Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Patrice KOURAOGO; Maître de recherche en Sociologie de la culture à l’Institut des Sciences de Sociétés au Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-345-03,
author = {Martin MUTUZA BAKUZEZIA and Dany Katamba Mpoyi and Alphonse TSHIMANGA and Crispin Mulaji Kyela and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of African cassava mosaic in Kindu and its surroundings (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {445--456},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-345-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-345-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-345-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-345-03},
abstract = {The African Mosaic of the Cassava is a disease caused by a geminivirus transmitted by the white fly (Bemisia tabaci) in the intertropical zone. This virus contributes to significant drops of the output of the cassava in several African countries, of which the Democratic republic of Congo, where the reduction in the production would be currently allotted to him. For better appreciating the importance of its effects, a study was conducted on fields of cassava to Kindu and its hinterlands in the province of Maniema as a Democratic republic of Congo of 2017-2018. Parameters related to the disease (the incidence, the foliar rate of attacks, the index of gravity of the symptoms and the loss of output) were studied. The study carried out with Kindu showed an average incidence of the disease of 72.26% and one average rate of foliar attack of 75.41%. For the other sites/localities retained the incidences of the disease varied from 91.7% (Mikonde Pk5); 86.6% (Kampala Pk 11); 83.28% (Katako Pk7); 74.62% (Shenge Pk4); 73.38% (Lukungu Pk7) with 38.04% (Lwama Pk7), whereas the rate of foliar attack of the sick seedlings by sites varied from 85.48% to 53% is an average of 72%. In addition, 74.6% of the seedlings studied expressed the disease. Sick seedlings have IGS (Index of Gravity of the Symptoms) worrying (2 to 5), likely cause a drop in the production in the studied zones. The economic impact of the African mosaic resulted in a loss of output at the level of the tubers reducing to a significant degree the efforts of the country farmers. The results got in this study show a relatively worrying situation clearly, deserving a constant intervention. The characterization of the virus, the agronomic research and the creation of the new varieties of cassava tolerant and/or resistant to the African mosaic would prove to be essential.},
author_keywords={African mosaic, Disease of the Cassava, Lower output, Propagation of pandemic, IGS (Index of Gravity of the Symptoms)},
keywords = {African mosaic, Disease of the Cassava, Lower output, Propagation of pandemic, IGS (Index of Gravity of the Symptoms)},
language = {French},
affiliation={ISEA-Maniema, ISP-Kibombo, ISDR-Kindu, Université de Kindu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Martin MUTUZA BAKUZEZIA; ISEA-Maniema, ISP-Kibombo, ISDR-Kindu, Université de Kindu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-033-02,
author = {John MUZEMBE KANDAL and Dany Katamba Mpoyi and Alphonse TSHIMANGA and Crispin Mulaji Kyela and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {457--466},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-033-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-033-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-033-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-033-02},
abstract = {Instead of being misled by degrading practices with unsubmitted, the units of the traffic police would play the persuasive role. They would, in fact, help drivers to avoid bad behavior while driving.
In the context of the excessive delinquency of drivers, it would be better to apply persuasive communication in the model of likely elaboration. This model will allow all drivers to be familiar with messages having the persuasive power in pushing those of the central traffic as well as the peripheral ones to manifest a positive change in their behavior (though they are strongly or weakly implicated) with regards to cognitive or/and affective factors.},
author_keywords={persuasive communication, road traffic, Kolwezi},
keywords = {persuasive communication, road traffic, Kolwezi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication, Université de Kolwezi, Province du Lualaba, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={John MUZEMBE KANDAL; Faculté des Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication, Université de Kolwezi, Province du Lualaba, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-26,
author = {Ménéké Distel KOUGBO and Djah Francois MALAN and Yao Lambert KOUADIO and Danho Fursy Rodelec NEUBA and Moussa KONE and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Carbon stock assessment in the woody biomass of cocoa and rubber farms: Case of Indénié-Djuablin region in eastern Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {467--476},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-26},
abstract = {The study aims to analyze the management, diversity and the uses of shade trees and then to evaluate the carbon stock in the woody biomass of cocoa and rubber farms. Density and diversity of shade trees were evaluated in 54 plots of 2500 m2 each, distributed in different cocoa and rubber farms which age varies from one year to more than 15 years. In addition, an investigation was carried out among the peasants to determine the uses of shade trees. The amount of carbon stored in woody biomass of these farms is calculated using allometric models of biomass. In total, 20 species of shade trees were inventoried in cocoa farms and 10 in rubber farms. Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. and Persea Americana Mill. are the most important species of these agrosystems. In general, the shade trees provide medical and food products, firewood and timber to farmers. These trees also prevent desiccation of young crop plants and provide nitrogen to soil. The average amount of carbon stored in woody biomass ranges from 50.85 to 145.14 tC/ha in cocoa farms and from 7.04 to 176.68 tC/ha in rubber farms. Shade trees contribute more than 87 % of this amount of carbon in cocoa farms, and only about 17 % in rubber farms. Agroforestry practice in perennial farms contributing to the conservation of multipurpose tree species and would boost the carbon stock in the agricultural sector.},
author_keywords={Carbon stock, shade trees, plantation, Indénié-Djuablin region},
keywords = {Carbon stock, shade trees, plantation, Indénié-Djuablin region},
language = {English},
affiliation={UFR Sciences de la Nature, Ecology and Biodiversity Unit, Nangui Abrogoua University,  Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ménéké Distel KOUGBO; UFR Sciences de la Nature, Ecology and Biodiversity Unit, Nangui Abrogoua University,  Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-350-03,
author = {KOUASSI SYLVAIN KONAN and YAO LAURENT ALLA and MOUSTAPHA DIABY and KONAN N’DA and Moussa KONE and Jean Biemi and Soro Nagnin and Noé WOIN and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {477--485},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-350-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-350-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-350-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-350-03},
abstract = {Reproduction and natural mortality of Polynemids (Polydactylus quadrifilis, Galeoides decadactylus and Pentanemus quinquarius) have been study through weighing and the catches of sizes of those caught by the marine artisanal fishermen in Grand Lahou (Côte d’Ivoire).
Study of the monthly variations of gonado-somatic-idex (GIS) showed that the threadfins recur during the dry season, from november to march. Those of liver-somatic-index (LSI) and factor condition (K) indicated that these fishes use their liver and muscles reserves to develop gonad. Length at first maturity was estimated based on the P logistic model. The Polynemids die massively during the raining season (april to october), which constitute the cold periods of the year.},
author_keywords={Reproduction ; naturelal mortality ; Polydactylus quadrifilis ; Galeoides decadactylus ; Pentanemus quinquarius},
keywords = {Reproduction , naturelal mortality , Polydactylus quadrifilis , Galeoides decadactylus , Pentanemus quinquarius},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département aquaculture, Centre de Recherches Océanologiques Bp 18 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KOUASSI SYLVAIN KONAN; Département aquaculture, Centre de Recherches Océanologiques Bp 18 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-348-02,
author = {Jean Augustin Diégane Tine and TINE Youssouf and BA El-Hadji Makhtar and SECK Mame Cheikh and SINE Babacar and DIENG Amadou Cambel and SECK Ibrahima and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Senegalese peacekeepers on a mission of peacekeeping in Darfur}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {486--497},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-348-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-348-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-348-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-348-02},
abstract = {Introduction: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious condition resulting from an individual's confrontation with a traumatic event. Thus, this confrontation can be at the origin of a shake-up of the three personal convictions of the individual, namely the invulnerability, the protective environment and the other helping person.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in Senegalese peacekeepers on peacekeeping missions in Darfur.
Methods: The study was transversal, descriptive and analytical, which took place from 19 April to 20 May 2013. It involved a closed population of 940 Senegalese peacekeepers stationed in Darfur as part of the United Nations Joint Mission and the African Union in Darfur (UNAMID).
Data were collected at the workplace using a self-administered questionnaire after free and informed consent. A logistic regression was performed to explore the factors associated with PTSD through odds ratios and their confidence intervals.
Results: A total of 536 individuals were surveyed. The mean age was 38.21 years (± 9.22). The average tenure in the profession was 15.36 years (± 9.41). The average length of stay in Darfur was 9.70 months (± 1.97). The majority of them represented the military (82.1%), the non-commissioned officers (50.8%) and most of them volunteered for the mission (77%). There was 19.8% of high emotional exhaustion. The prevalence of PTSD was 25.7% (138 individuals), of whom 30 had high PTSD and 34 peacekeepers had moderate PTSD. Adjusted PTSD factors were the experience of a traumatic situation with loss of life (OR = 1.9 [1.1 - 3.2]), a state of high emotional exhaustion (OR = 2.5 [1.3 - 4.7]), the desire to leave the profession (OR = 2.2 [1.1 - 4.4]) and recurrent health concerns (OR = 3.6 [2.1 - 6.0]).
Discussion: Post-traumatic stress disorder in Senegalese peacekeepers is linked to factors such as the experience of psychic trauma and emotional exhaustion at work. Military health care workers should look for PTSD in the face of sudden will to quit and multiple somatizations. For a better mental health of the Senegalese peacekeepers, the working atmosphere should be improved by putting in place a better communication strategy, train the health workers in the management of the stress and reinforce the device by integrating to the contingents a team of psychosocial assistance.},
author_keywords={Risk Factors, PTSD, Peacekeepers, Senegalese, Darfur, Sudan},
keywords = {Risk Factors, PTSD, Peacekeepers, Senegalese, Darfur, Sudan},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître de conférences titulaire en Santé Publique, FMPO, UCAD, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Jean Augustin Diégane Tine; Maître de conférences titulaire en Santé Publique, FMPO, UCAD, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-352-01,
author = {Jacques N. Tchatchambe and Francine B. Kirongozi and Joseph G. Adheka and Didy O. Onautshu and R. Swennen and Benoit D. Dhed’a and SECK Ibrahima and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PRODUCTION OF BBTV-FREE PLANTS BY MICROPROPAGATION AND MACROPROPAGATION IN KISANGANI, DR CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {498--502},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-352-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-352-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-352-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-352-01},
abstract = {The Banana Bunchy Top Disease (BBTD), caused by the Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV), is one of the important banana diseases in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It drastically reduces the production and diversity of bananas. This study focused on the production of banana and plantain planting materials free of BBTV from plants infected by micro-propagation and macro-propagation. 15 suckers of cultivars Litete [plantain (Musa AAB), French type)], Libanga Likale [plantain (Musa AAB) False Horn type)] and Bluggoe (Musa ABB) were used for micro-propagation and 15 others for macro-propagation. These suckers were collected from banana mats with stages 4 or 5 of BBTD symptoms. The Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium augmented with 30 g glucose, vitamins, 1 μM of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) and 10μM of 6-Benzyl aminopurine (BAP) was used for micro-propagation. The plants resulting from stem fragments was used for macro-propagation. After 5 subcultures in micro-propagation, the sanitation rate was 76.6% for Litete, 66.6% for Libanga Likale and 76.6% for Bluggoe. After macro-propagation, the rate was 27.5% for Litete, 6.6% for Libanga Likale and 73.3% for Bluggoe. These results indicate that the proliferation rate increases the chance to clean up infected planting material explaining why macro-propagation is less effcient than micro-propagation.},
author_keywords={BBTV, banana and plantain, clean planting materials, micro-propagation, macro-propagation},
keywords = {BBTV, banana and plantain, clean planting materials, micro-propagation, macro-propagation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de génétique, amélioration des plantes et Biotechnologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, B.P. 2012 Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jacques N. Tchatchambe; Laboratoire de génétique, amélioration des plantes et Biotechnologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, B.P. 2012 Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-032-03,
author = {Jean-Pierre Kashangabuye CIRIMWAMI and Sylvain Ramananarivo and Augustin Ngaboyeka MUTABAZI and Bahananga MUHIGWA and Espoir Basengere BISIMWA and Bénédicte Romaine Ramananarivo and Jules Razafiarijaona and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of the food security situation in South-Kivu mountainous households in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {503--525},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-03},
abstract = {Mountainous South Kivu has potential but its exploitation is subject to constraints of various kinds. The living conditions of households are bad. Poverty affects more than seven out of ten households. The majority of the population works in agriculture, but income they derive from it is considered insignificant. This study presents the results of an analysis of food security factors in 288 households in Kabare, Kaziba, Luhwinja and Ngweshe. It took place in the first half of 2018. In this study area, food production is confirmed to be insufficient and can’t ensure food self-sufficiency. The majority of households own land ranging from 0.1 to 0.9 ha (43.1% of households); the external dependence of households is high (on average 9 months of deficiency); only 12.7% of households receive food aid; income is estimated at $ 0.7 / person / day; the available infrastructure is faulty and insufficient; the households take 2 meals a day (morning and evening) considered unbalanced but in sufficient quantity; the probability of having malnourished children aged 0-5 years is 16%, while acute malnutrition is 33%, compared with severe malnutrition of 22.3% for an estimated food insecure population of 55%. , 3%. This situation is exacerbated by climate disruptions and significant distortions in agricultural product markets. Therefore, it is recommended to support and support in an efficient and effective way the revival of agropastoral production which must be at the center of the provincial strategy of food security. However, no agricultural and pastoral revival will be possible without a more active presence of the State.},
author_keywords={Food availability, access to food, food use, malnutrition, resilience},
keywords = {Food availability, access to food, food use, malnutrition, resilience},
language = {French},
affiliation={Aménagement et Développement Durable des Territoires, Ecole Doctorale Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement de l’ESSA Forêt, Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
correspondence_address={Jean-Pierre Kashangabuye CIRIMWAMI; Aménagement et Développement Durable des Territoires, Ecole Doctorale Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement de l’ESSA Forêt, Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-032-04,
author = {Jean-Pierre Kashangabuye CIRIMWAMI and Sylvain Ramananarivo and Augustin Ngaboyeka MUTABAZI and Bahananga MUHIGWA and Espoir Basengere BISIMWA and Bénédicte Romaine Ramananarivo and Jules Razafiarijaona and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Climate change and agricultural production in the mountainous South Kivu region of Eastern DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {526--544},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-04},
abstract = {In the DR Congo and more particularly in the Center-Eastern part, the populations of both urban and rural areas are experiencing signs such as the late and sometimes sudden return of rains, high temperatures, unusual drought and a disruption of the agricultural calendar. This study consisted of analyzing meteorological data from 1980 to 2016 in the Bukavu region around Lake Kivu; changes in the water levels of this lake, yield of cassava, beans, corn and potatoes from 1992 to 2015 to determine if there have been climatic disturbances and their consequences in agriculture. These data were coupled with those of a survey of 90 households to analyze their perceptions of climate change and resilience practices. The results show that the majority of crops in Central - East DRC suffer from biotic and / or abiotic stresses due to the effectiveness of climatic disturbances. The component factor analysis of the evolution of the agricultural yield of the four crops testifies that climatic changes have partial impact on yields with consequences the appearance of poorly controlled diseases of some plants, an ever-decreasing diminution of the agricultural production, the persistence of malnutrition in households, etc. The resilience strategies developed by households are the adoption of the Integrated Management of Soil Fertility package and the reorganization of the agricultural calendar.},
author_keywords={Climate change, agricultural crisis, Eastern DRC, malnutrition, crop yield, resilience},
keywords = {Climate change, agricultural crisis, Eastern DRC, malnutrition, crop yield, resilience},
language = {French},
affiliation={Aménagement et Développement Durable des Territoires, Ecole Doctorale Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement de l’ESSA Forêt, Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
correspondence_address={Jean-Pierre Kashangabuye CIRIMWAMI; Aménagement et Développement Durable des Territoires, Ecole Doctorale Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement de l’ESSA Forêt, Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-002-01,
author = {AMBA ESEGNI Victoria and KOFA Guillaume Patrice and NDI KOUNGOU Sylvere and Joseph Kayem and Espoir Basengere BISIMWA and Bénédicte Romaine Ramananarivo and Jules Razafiarijaona and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chlordecone dechlorination under aerobic conditions by Bacillus sp}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {545--555},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-002-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-002-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-002-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-002-01},
abstract = {The aerobic dechlorination of chlordecone by bacteria from agricultural organochlorine-used soil of Cameroon South-West region is reported. Selection of microorganism strains having great affinity and/or resistant to chlordecone has been carried out. The effects of physicochemical factors (pH, chlordecone amount, incubation time and temperature) on bacteria growth and the biodegradation of chlordecone were investigated. A Bacillus strain has been isolated and was able to resist and grow with chlordecone as sole carbon source. Among physicochemical parameters studied, chlordecone amount had not significant effect on the Bacillus growth in synthetic medium. Free chlorine obtained after incubation of Bacillus sp in the presence of 1 µg/mL of chlordecone as sole carbon source showed a maximum released after 10 days, equivalent to dechlorination of 19.5% of total chlorine in the synthetic medium. This report is the first relative to chlordecone dechlorination under aerobic conditions by Bacillus strain from African ecosystems.},
author_keywords={Chlordecone, Dechlorination, Bacillus sp., African ecosystem},
keywords = {Chlordecone, Dechlorination, Bacillus sp., African ecosystem},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Process Engineering,  National Advanced School of Agro Industrial Sciences,  Ngaoundere, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={AMBA ESEGNI Victoria; Department of Process Engineering,  National Advanced School of Agro Industrial Sciences,  Ngaoundere, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-019-09,
author = {Samiha Tamanna and Tirtha Nandi and Rafar Shahriar and Md. Abdul Barek and Mohammad Zamsad and Bénédicte Romaine Ramananarivo and Jules Razafiarijaona and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{In-vitro Comparative Dissolution Study of Different Brands of Levocetirizine}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {556--561},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-019-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-019-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-019-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-019-09},
abstract = {Branded drugs are more expensive than locally marketed drugs. The aim of this present study was to evaluate and compare dissolution pattern of locally branded drug products of Levocetirizine dihydrochloride of regional pharmaceutical companies available in Bangladesh with the reputed brand of Levocetirizine 2HCl (Purotrol®) marketed by Square pharmaceuticals Ltd. Four different brands of Levocetirizine 2HCl tablets and Purotrol® were collected from a reputed pharmacy store, then evaluated and compared subsequently. Five tablets from each of the brands were used for the in-vitro dissolution study. Cumulative drug release was measured up to 30 minutes for all the brands. Differential factor, f1 and similarity factor, f2 were determined. Significant difference was observed for in-vitro drug release pattern of local brands with respect to Purotrol®. Here it was found that the values of f1 are 25.11, 26.08 and 15.52 for brand B, C, and D respectively so it is not acceptable. Only brand A has f1 value less than 15 (13.7) therefore that is accepted. In case of similarity factor it was seen that the values of f2 are 44.79, 37.54, 30.77 and 16.27 for brand A, B, C, and D respectively, so it is also not acceptable. Significant difference was observed during in-vitro drug release pattern of B, C and D with from Purotrol®. Manufacturer of brand B, C, and D are advised to revise their drug release pattern to be more similar with Purotrol®.},
author_keywords={Levocetirizine 2HCl, Comparative dissolution, Differential factor, Similarity factor, In- vitro drug dissolution study},
keywords = {Levocetirizine 2HCl, Comparative dissolution, Differential factor, Similarity factor, In- vitro drug dissolution study},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pharmacy, East west University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Samiha Tamanna; Department of Pharmacy, East west University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-16,
author = {SYED MASOOD ALI and SHOKAT ALI LOHAR and Rafar Shahriar and Md. Abdul Barek and Mohammad Zamsad and Bénédicte Romaine Ramananarivo and Jules Razafiarijaona and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EVALUATING INTERMEDIATE ENGLISH TEXT BOOK ONE (PROSE) PUBLISHED BY SINDH TEXTBOOK BOARD JAMSHORO, THROUGH TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {562--568},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-16},
abstract = {The role of textbook is self-evident in both teaching and learning English. It provides authentic material and also furnishes a roadmap to achieve set goals. Evaluating English textbooks through Teachers’ perceptions would help to highlight strengths and weaknesses of a textbook being used at a particular educational level. This paper presents an analysis and evaluation of Intermediate English textbook-1(prose) published by Sindh textbook board Jamshoro, from the perspective of teachers. A questionnaire adapted from the checklists by Litz (2005) and Mc Donough and Shaw (2003) were used to collect data from 50 lecturers, teaching English at different government and private colleges of district Sanghar and Hyderabad city, (Pakistan). The English textbook was evaluated from 5 different perspectives i.e. physical layouts, outlay of objectives, pedagogic analysis, language skills and appropriacy. The results suggest many problematic areas where the textbook needs drastic changes regarding its unattractive appearance, imbalance of four language skills and outdated material. The findings accentuate the need to totally change the material by the authors that would greatly contribute to introduce a highly productive textbook at intermediate level.},
author_keywords={textbook evaluation, teachers’ perceptions, outdated material, productive textbook},
keywords = {textbook evaluation, teachers’ perceptions, outdated material, productive textbook},
language = {English},
affiliation={M.S (SCHOLAR) Applied linguistics, E.L.D.C, MUTE, Jamshoro, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={SYED MASOOD ALI; M.S (SCHOLAR) Applied linguistics, E.L.D.C, MUTE, Jamshoro, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-011-02,
author = {F. Adjie BAH and G. KENNE DEDZO and E. FOTO and C. P.  NANSEU - NJIKI and Mohammad Zamsad and Bénédicte Romaine Ramananarivo and Jules Razafiarijaona and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Involvement of controlled Corrosion of Steel and Aluminum in the Treatment of Industrial Wastewater: Case of the Removal of Evans Blue in Aqueous Solution}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {569--581},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-02},
abstract = {The present work focuses on the electrocoagulation treatment of an Evans blue solution (B.E). Of the four bottom salts (KCl, NaCl, Na2SO4, K2SO4) used for the treatment, it appears that, for an optimum charge density of 2.33 F/m3 and a voltage set at 1.5V, potassium chloride (KCl) provides the best abatement rate (95.5%). The variation of the pH of the solution reveals that the best abatement rates are obtained for the basic pH. pH 9 is optimal for treatment whereas for pH values above 10, inefficiency is noted. The speed of the treatment increases with the density of the applied current, the treatment is efficient and the energy cost is limited for a current density value set at 20 mA/ cm2. For the same set values of charge density and voltage, the abatement rate is inversely proportional to the concentration of B.E, and aluminum is better suited as electrode material, compared to iron.},
author_keywords={electrocoagulation, Evans blue, abatement rate, charge density, current density},
keywords = {electrocoagulation, Evans blue, abatement rate, charge density, current density},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Physical and Analytical Chemistry (LCPA) of the University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={F. Adjie BAH; Laboratory of Physical and Analytical Chemistry (LCPA) of the University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-032-07,
author = {Bocar Baïla Diédhiou and El Hadji Makhtar Ba and OMAR COLY and Fatoumata BA and JEAN AUGUSTIN DIEGANE TINE and BAMBY SANKHARE and Jules Razafiarijaona and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Psychological, physiological, somatic and socioprofessional impacts of night work in Kolda’s Regional Hospital Center (Southern Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {582--588},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-032-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-032-07},
abstract = {Night work in hospitals, despite its many negative psychosomatic, occupational and social repercussions, remains very little evaluated in African countries, and particularly in Senegal. The objective of this study was to evaluate its various repercussions on the health and socio-professional life of workers. For this, we conducted a cross-sectional and descriptive study over a period of 3 months using anonymous questionnaires. Our sample included health professionals performing night watch. A total of 65 had participated in the study. Women accounted for 63%. State nurses were more numerous (44.7%). The average age was 34.2 years old. The average seniority in night work was 7.1 years. 55.4% of workers felt comfortable with this type of schedule, compared with 44.6% feeling disrupted. 74.6% preferred daytime work. Several impacts of night work were identified. They were physiological, with poor sleep quality (48.4%), insufficient sleep duration (42.2%), menstrual disorders (24.7% of women). On the psychological level, stress (52.3%), temperamental disorders (26.5%), anxiety and depression (7.7%) were found. The somatic effects were chronic fatigue (100%), cardiovascular symptoms, weight disorders (46.1%). On a professional level, the nocturnal victims of blood exposure accidents accounted for 36.5%. On the social level, 42.2% reported disruptions in their family life. Thus, regular medical and psychological monitoring of night workers is fundamental.},
author_keywords={sleep disorders, effects, hospital, monitoring},
keywords = {sleep disorders, effects, hospital, monitoring},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecin du travail, District Sanitaire de Sangalkam, MSAS, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Bocar Baïla Diédhiou; Médecin du travail, District Sanitaire de Sangalkam, MSAS, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-358-08,
author = {BANZA ILUNGA Aimé and El Hadji Makhtar Ba and OMAR COLY and Fatoumata BA and JEAN AUGUSTIN DIEGANE TINE and BAMBY SANKHARE and Jules Razafiarijaona and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {589--616},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-358-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-358-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-358-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-358-08},
abstract = {The present topic has as object to wonder about the faculty of the civil responsibility to govern the indemnification of the third victims by rebound of the contractual non execution. Doesn't this preoccupation knock the principle of the relative effect of the conventions? It has a results a Congolese Right constant, the presence of numerous difficulties application so much such material right than right formal to the repair the prejudices, it require to adapt the right of the responsibility possibly the specificities of the compensation of damages by rebound contractual : apart from families criteria’s and extra families limitation of indirect victims, an application of the main principles that make the responsibility of the contractors towards the unknown or the third party proves to be even more applicable. Thus, the ideology of the compensation for damage and the constitutionalizing of the civil law, the principle of the opposability of the contract should be analyzed in two ways. First, of the contractor's side, this one has the right to opposes this contract to the unknow partner in crime of the non-execution. Then, of the side of the unknown victim, that also has legal right to repair consisting in opposing the contract to the contracting parts in places of damaging non executed. It is just in relation with this last aspect that by the jurisprudence and the doctrine haggard been conceived of the motor principles bound to the generating fact of responsibility of the faltering contractor towards the third party. Thus, of thesis controversial principles of stipulation heart others tacit, of group of contracts, of the relativity of the faults contractual and intentional and the one of the identity of this faults; it was necessary to relay to the “ theory of the assimilation moderated faults contractual and extracontractual ", that seem appropriate in responsibility Congolese law . By the way, “the principle contract with protective effects for the third party " of the German law that can inspires our law pertinently. This motor principles should find the action to repair of the prejudice by indirect victim contractual. Therefore, the third indirect victims, being near will have the right to choose between the foundation extracontractual or contractual. The judge will always appreciate supremely the case submitted to him.},
author_keywords={responsibility, victims, ricochet, Congolese law},
keywords = {responsibility, victims, ricochet, Congolese law},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de travaux, Faculté de Droit, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={BANZA ILUNGA Aimé; Chef de travaux, Faculté de Droit, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-02,
author = {Marques Marcel and Duailibe Paulo and Morano Cássia and Matsumoto Roger and Machado Cíntia and BAMBY SANKHARE and Jules Razafiarijaona and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prioritization of Construction and Assembly Based on Commissioning Systems on FPSO Platforms}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {617--632},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-02},
abstract = {The Commissioning sector has been trying to implement the prioritization of the equipment's, instrumentation and piping installation and assembly activities based in its systems and subsystems. In general, the prioritization of these activities is carried out differently between the Construction and Assembly sector and the Commissioning sector. Thus, this work aims to analyze which of these prioritization approaches is the most effective in terms of project final delivery time, as it is verified that there are many conflicts regarding the prioritization of these activities between these two sectors. That said, it’s important to state that the Construction and Assembly sector prioritizes the quantitative measurement of a certain period of work aiming financial responses, while the Commissioning sector prioritizes activities that are really essential and that impact the deployment of the FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) platform, so that it can start the process of obtaining the first oil. Hence, for the accomplishment of this work, the Experimental Study Method was used, in which 5 common subsystems between 2 similar FPSO platform projects were analyzed. In each case the prioritization of the installation and assembly activities of the equipment, instruments and pipes was elaborated respectively by the Construction and Assembly sector (project A) and by the Commissioning sector (project B). Comparative rundown curves were generated between projects A and B, where the manpower allocation efficiency generated by the Commissioning through the priority systems was verified.},
author_keywords={Construction; Assembly; Conditioning; Commissioning; System and Subsystems; FPSO; Mechanical Completion},
keywords = {Construction, Assembly, Conditioning, Commissioning, System and Subsystems, FPSO, Mechanical Completion},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Professional Master Degree in Industrial Assembly, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil},
correspondence_address={Marques Marcel; Department of Professional Master Degree in Industrial Assembly, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-015-05,
author = {LOZO Roméo N’Guessan and BERTÉ Siaka and KOUASSI BLÉ A.T. and Allassane OUATTARA and KOUAMÉLAN Essetchi P. and BAMBY SANKHARE and Jules Razafiarijaona and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CHLOROPHYCEAE (CHLOROPHYTA) FROM BANDAMA RIVER IN CÔTE D’IVOIRE, WEST AFRICA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {633--651},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-05},
abstract = {A study of microalgae of the Bandama River was carried out from samples taken from February to October 2013 using 20 μm mesh wide plankton net. This study uses a light microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope (M.E.B.) which allows a better observation of the fine structure of the walls of the organisms. Seventy-five (75) taxa were identified, distributed among 27 genera, 13 families, 4 order and 2 classes. Among these, 12 taxa are mentioned for the first time in the algae flora of Côte d'Ivoire. This study contributes to increase our knowledge on Chlorophyta. Results of this study can be used for teaching and algae taxonomy studies.},
author_keywords={Chlorophyta, Chlorophyceae, Conjugatophyceae, Bandama River, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Chlorophyta, Chlorophyceae, Conjugatophyceae, Bandama River, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Laboratory of Natural Environments and Biodiversity Conservation, UFR Biosciences, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={LOZO Roméo N’Guessan; Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Laboratory of Natural Environments and Biodiversity Conservation, UFR Biosciences, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-299-05,
author = {Germain Miessan ADJA and Jacques Edoukou DJEMIN and Franck-Armstrong Okon N’DRI and Fernand Koffi KOUAME and Jean Biemi and BAMBY SANKHARE and Jules Razafiarijaona and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of hydrological models and GIS to the study of the impact of climate variability and land-use change on water resources of the Volta watershed in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {652--667},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-299-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-299-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-299-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-299-05},
abstract = {The water resources of the Volta watershed in Côte d'Ivoire are often destined for human consumption and the development of agro-pastoral or industrial activities. This study aims to characterize climate variability and its consequences and to analyze the dynamics of land-use on the water resources of this basin, from hydrological models and GIS. Since the rainfall decline, observed during the years 1963 to 1970, several periods of drought have been observed and have caused the disappearance of plant species, some water bodies and some areas of groundwater recharge. The determined rainfall during the period 1936 to 2002 is 1102.86mm with only a surplus of 87.30mm of which 5.68% is destined for surface runoff and 2.23% for groundwater recharge. The flow rate of rivers from 1990 to 1993 is 1.39m3.s-1 with a drying up coefficient of 6.95.10-2 j-1 and a mobilized water volume by aquifers of only 0.028km3. These parameters determine a low hydraulic potential of the basin. Dominated by tree savannah or shrubby savannah (81.17%) in 1990, the degradation of the vegetation cover of the basin has had adverse effects on water resources. However, until the year 2000, the regeneration of gallery forest and dense tree savannah (from 8.48% to 16.01%) will favor the reconstitution of some water bodies. Thus, for an effective rehabilitation of the environment, it will be necessary to reinforce the strategic plans for adaptation to climate variability.},
author_keywords={Climate Variability, Land-Use, Water Resource, Volta Watershed, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Climate Variability, Land-Use, Water Resource, Volta Watershed, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences et Technologies, École Normale Supérieure d’Abidjan, 08 BP 10 Abidjan 08, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Germain Miessan ADJA; Département des Sciences et Technologies, École Normale Supérieure d’Abidjan, 08 BP 10 Abidjan 08, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-354-05,
author = {Amos KAGHOMA SIVULYAMWENGE and Joël KAMBALE KETHA and Florence SIVYAVUGHA KISOKERO and Claude KASEREKA MASUMBUKO and Moise MUHINDO VALIMUNGIGHE and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Characteristics of Patients with pelvis fractures in Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = may,
pages = {668--674},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-354-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-354-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-354-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-354-05},
abstract = {Introduction: The pelvis fractures are frequent fractures in relation to generally violent traumas seen their frequencies. Thus, we undertook this work with the objective of determining the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic profile of the pelvis fractures in Butembo town.
Material and Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study based on a literature review during 5 years.
Results: During our study, we found a frequency of 5.29% of cases of pelvis fractures or 37 cases in a population of 699 patients with fractures. The male sex was the most affected with a proportion of 59.5%. Pelvis fractures are most common in young adults aged 21-40 (45.9%). Drivers, farmers and students were the most affected with a frequency of 21.6%. Road traffic accidents were the leading cause of pelvis fractures in 67.6% of cases followed by work’s accidents with 10.8%. Fractures of pubis are the most common with a frequency of 32.4%. Pelvis fractures were more associated with bone fractures of limbs, with a frequency of 48.7% followed by cranio encephalic trauma (CET) in 21.6%. Orthopedic treatment is most indicated in 62.9%. 1/3 of the patients had unstable hemodynamic. 83.8% of patients with pelvis fractures were discharged from hospital with an improved condition.
Conclusion: Pelvis fractures remain a public health problem; the frequency of these fractures is increasing in Butembo town given the high number of road accidents; and the mortality associated with them is not negligible.},
author_keywords={Fractures, pelvis, Butembo, DRC},
keywords = {Fractures, pelvis, Butembo, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chirurgie, Cliniques Universitaires du Graben-Butembo et Faculté de Médecine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Amos KAGHOMA SIVULYAMWENGE; Département de Chirurgie, Cliniques Universitaires du Graben-Butembo et Faculté de Médecine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-011-01,
author = {Andrea Guisolis and María de los Ángeles Dublan and Karina Nesprias and Claude KASEREKA MASUMBUKO and Moise MUHINDO VALIMUNGIGHE and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Behavior of oxidoreductases and carotenoid compounds in tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) subjected to stress with UV-C}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {1--17},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-01},
abstract = {The variation of post-harvest behavior of peroxidases (POX), polyphenol oxidases (PFO) and carotenoid compounds of tomatoes treated with UV-C was studied in order to extend its useful life and at the same time obtain a beneficial effect on the quality of it. The optimal radiation dose was 4.57 kJ. s-1. m-2 for 16 minutes on samples placed 10 cm from the lamps. Under these experimental conditions the carotene content increased in the treated samples compared to the controls, however, longer exposure times generated harmful effects such as loss of turgor, appearance of spots, degradation of carotenoids and burns in the epidermis. The higher irradiation dose showed the lower development of microorganisms. An effect of the treatment towards the end of the conservation period was observed in relation to the count of molds and yeasts, presenting a lower load of this type of microorganisms with respect to the controls. Significant differences are observed in the enzymatic activity of POX, which would indicate an inductive effect of the treatment on the activity of this enzyme. On the other hand, although the polyphenoloxidase content was slightly higher throughout the study period, there were no significant differences in relation to the controls. This would indicate a complementarity in the antioxidant activity of PFO and greater prominence of the POX in the defense system.},
author_keywords={Solanum lycopersicum, ultraviolet, postharvest, technological treatment, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, carotenes},
keywords = {Solanum lycopersicum, ultraviolet, postharvest, technological treatment, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, carotenes},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNCPBA), Azul, Buenos Aires, Argentina},
correspondence_address={Andrea Guisolis; Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNCPBA), Azul, Buenos Aires, Argentina},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-006-07,
author = {Fatima-Zohra ABOUSAID and Khadija ANGADE and Karina Nesprias and Claude KASEREKA MASUMBUKO and Moise MUHINDO VALIMUNGIGHE and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Corporate Entrepreneurship: An Exploratory Study of Moroccan Companies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {18--28},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-006-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-006-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-006-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-006-07},
abstract = {This paper highlights the concept of “corporate entrepreneurship”, which joins between two management sciences' domains: the entrepreneurship and the strategic management. An explorative qualitative study was carried out among a sample of Moroccan companies, in order to contextualize the corporate entrepreneurship concept. The results show that the opinions are mixed about the corporate entrepreneurship's impact on the business performance. In conclusion, some research directions are proposed to complete this study and to test the conceptual model of the corporate entrepreneurship, adapted to the Moroccan context.},
author_keywords={Entrepreneurship, Strategic Management, Qualitative Study, Business Performance, Case of Morocco},
keywords = {Entrepreneurship, Strategic Management, Qualitative Study, Business Performance, Case of Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Management de la Performance des Organisations Publiques, Privées et de l’Economie Sociale (MAPES),  ENCG, Ibn-Zohr University  Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima-Zohra ABOUSAID; Laboratoire de Recherche en Management de la Performance des Organisations Publiques, Privées et de l’Economie Sociale (MAPES),  ENCG, Ibn-Zohr University  Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-299-08,
author = {Chimae EDDAOUDI and Zakia TAZI and Abdelhay FILALII and Mohammed Hassan ALAMI and Rachid BEZAD and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rupture of a giant hemorrhagic corpus luteum and pregnancy: About a case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {29--33},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-299-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-299-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-299-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-299-08},
abstract = {The incidental discovery of ovarian cysts during pregnancy is becoming more common. The cysts discovered in the first trimester are most often functional and disappear spontaneously without complication, they are in most cases asymptomatic and can be fortuitous discovery during an ultrasound. They become symptomatic only when a complication occurs. The most common complications are cyst rupture and torsion. Pregnancy increases the risk of rupture, and the risk of abortion and ectopic pregnancy is increased when there is a combination of ovarian tumor and a gravid-puerperal state.
We report the case of a rupture of a giant hemorrhagic luteal cyst during the 1st trimester of pregnancy.},
author_keywords={luteal cyst, corpus luteum, hemoperitoneum, ultrasound rupture},
keywords = {luteal cyst, corpus luteum, hemoperitoneum, ultrasound rupture},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de Reproduction, Maternité des Orangers, CHU Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Chimae EDDAOUDI; Centre National de Reproduction, Maternité des Orangers, CHU Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-299-09,
author = {Chimae EDDAOUDI and Mohammed Hassan ALAMI and Rachid BEZAD and Zakia TAZI and Abdelhay FILALI and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spontaneous rupture of uterine varicose veins : About a case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {34--36},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-299-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-299-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-299-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-299-09},
abstract = {The spontaneous rupture of uterine varicose veins during pregnancy is a rare complication that can be life-threatening for the mother and the fetus, the diagnosis is difficult because of nonspecific symptomatology and is usually intraoperatively. We report the case of a uterine varicose vein rupture in the third trimester of pregnancy in a primigest, whose diagnosis is made during cesarean section indicated for acute fetal distress in early labor.},
author_keywords={hemoperitoneum, vascular rupture, varicose veins, acute fetal distress},
keywords = {hemoperitoneum, vascular rupture, varicose veins, acute fetal distress},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de Reproduction, Maternité des Orangers, CHU Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Chimae EDDAOUDI; Centre National de Reproduction, Maternité des Orangers, CHU Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-008-14,
author = {Anas AHALLAT and R. Kadiri and Rachid BEZAD and Zakia TAZI and Abdelhay FILALI and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {37--47},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-14},
abstract = {Achalasia is a rare esophageal motility disorder, with unknown etiology. It is characterized by an esophageal aperistalsis, and a failure of relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter in response to swallowing. The clinic, the barium swallow and endoscopy suggest the diagnosis; that is confirmed by manometry. Surgical treatment, palliative, provides excellent results in terms of dysphagia but increases gastroesophageal reflux risk. The combination of Heller myotomy and a fundoplication is used to prevent postoperative gastroesophageal reflux, but the results remain controversial. Our study aims to compare the postoperative results in terms of gastroesophageal reflux in both groups of patients who underwent the Heller myotomy with and without fundoplication, in order to challenge the interest of the systematic association of the fundoplication. Among the 34 patients in the study, 7 have benefited of the Heller myotomy with fundoplication, and 27 have benefited from the Heller myotomy without fundoplication. Our results showed that clinical gastroesophageal reflux occurred for 14% of patients with fundoplication and 18,5% of patients without fundoplication. On the other hand, the pH reflux occurred for 80% of patients with fundoplication and 69.2% of patients without fundoplication. The pH measurement analysis after the surgery showed an average GERD rate in a standing position of 1.9% in the group of patients with fundoplication and 7.2% in the group of patients without fundoplication. The same analysis showed an average rate of gastroesophageal reflux in a lying position of 30% for both groups. We concluded that there is no difference between using the fundoplication or not to prevent postoperative GERD, so it should be dedicated to specific cases such as hiatal hernia.},
author_keywords={Achalasia, dysphagia, gastroesophageal reflux, heller myotomy, Fundoplication},
keywords = {Achalasia, dysphagia, gastroesophageal reflux, heller myotomy, Fundoplication},
language = {French},
affiliation={Résident en Chirurgie Générale, clinique Chirurgicale C, Hôpital IBN SINA, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Anas AHALLAT; Résident en Chirurgie Générale, clinique Chirurgicale C, Hôpital IBN SINA, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-010-02,
author = {Anas AHALLAT and Salma Ahallat and Farid Sabbah and Abdelmalek Hrora and Mohammed Raiss and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rare Retroperitoneal Tumor - Benign Schwannoma associated with VON RECKLINGHAUSEN Disease: About a Case with Literature Review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {48--57},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-010-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-010-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-010-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-010-02},
abstract = {Schwannoma is a benign nervous tumor arising swhan cells with a difficult preoperative diagnosis. The retroperitoneal localization is exceptional and its occurrence during Von Recklinghausen’s disease is rare.
Von Recklinghausen’s disease is an evolutionary pathology characterized by the involvement and impairment of several organs deriving from the neural crest.
Some complications can be seen, but the most serious complication is the degeneration of neurofibromas.
We report the case of a 28 years old patient, who consulted for left low back pain, CT scan has revealed a cystic mass behind the left hepatic lobe, and MRI was in favor of a remanied bilary cyst.
a laparoscopy for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes has been proposed, and has objective a retroperitoneal cystic mass, that doeas not depend on the liver or the pancreas, pathologic examination after total excision of the tumor, conclude with a benign schwannoma, subsequently the diagnosis of the associated Von Recklinghausen disease was established before the combination of diagnostic criteria.
Complete surgical excision of the tumor the reference treatment. Recurrence and transformation, altrough rare after surgery, requires post-operative monitoring by an annual CT scan.},
author_keywords={benign shwannoma, Von Recklinghaisen, retroperitoneum, laparoscopy, rare tumor},
keywords = {benign shwannoma, Von Recklinghaisen, retroperitoneum, laparoscopy, rare tumor},
language = {French},
affiliation={Résident en Chirurgie Générale, clinique Chirurgicale C, Hôpital IBN SINA, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Anas AHALLAT; Résident en Chirurgie Générale, clinique Chirurgicale C, Hôpital IBN SINA, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-008-13,
author = {Mohamed ANOUCHE and Younes BOUMAAZ and Farid Sabbah and Abdelmalek Hrora and Mohammed Raiss and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Customs risk management in developing countries: Foresight approach using big data}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {58--68},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-13},
abstract = {Risk management is a concept that attracts central attention from managers and organizations around the world to ensure the safety of people and goods. In the customs context, it is increasingly proved to be complex with the development of trade and the circulation of people around the world. This complexity is related to the volume, but also to the techniques used by both individuals and organizations. The challenges of customs administrations are becoming more important, but the potential created by the tools made available by information and communication technologies is proving to have great potential for customs, business and individuals. Sources such as big data are an important source of information, and networked machines, thanks to technological advances, enable fast and efficient processing of data and processes.
The coupling of foresight with the means mentioned above makes it possible to plan in the short, medium and long term, by establishing plausible scenarios. Big data combined with a structured foresight approach can reduce uncertainties and anticipate better risk management while remaining flexible in a constantly dynamic environment. Developing countries are at the forefront, given the challenges they face. The experiences of some developed countries are pioneering in this regard, and can be a source of learning for value creation.},
author_keywords={Foresight, Big Data, Predictive Analysis, Customs Administrations, Risk Management},
keywords = {Foresight, Big Data, Predictive Analysis, Customs Administrations, Risk Management},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics, Center of Doctoral Studies in Law and Economics, Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences Souissi, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed ANOUCHE; Department of Economics, Center of Doctoral Studies in Law and Economics, Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences Souissi, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-009-02,
author = {Oussama Outaghyame and Zakaria Idri and Moulay Abdellah BABAHABIB and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Scarred parietal endometriosis after caesarean section : A Case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {69--72},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-009-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-009-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-009-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-009-02},
abstract = {Parietal endometriosis is a rare clinical entity whose pathophysiology remains unclear. It occurs most often after gynecological or obstetrical surgery. We report the case of a patient with cyclic pain at the level of the caesarean section scar. With clinical examination, two nodules on both sides of the scar increase in size associated with pain punctuated by the menstrual cycle. Pelvic ultrasonography showed two nodular formations of hypoechoic, avascular Doppler echo, apparently in relation to endometriotic nodules. Hence the decision to excise the lesion widely, whose anatomopathological study confirms the diagnosis of parietal endometriosis. Postoperative follow-up was straight forward with a follow-up of 12 months without recurrence of lesions or pain. Through our case, we will insist on the characteristics of this pathology, which will allow the practitioner to understand the interest of the diagnosis and early management of this condition as well as the possibility of its prevention during each gynecological surgery or obstetric.},
author_keywords={endometriosis, abdominal wall, caesarean section, cyclic pain, resection},
keywords = {endometriosis, abdominal wall, caesarean section, cyclic pain, resection},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d’instructif Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Oussama Outaghyame; Service de gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d’instructif Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-347-01,
author = {Afshan Qureshi and Zakaria Idri and Moulay Abdellah BABAHABIB and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MASS MEDIA ON YOUTH}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {73--83},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-347-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-347-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-347-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-347-01},
abstract = {Media is a predominant agent of socialization. Today, usage of mass media is become the most common activity among young children and youth for their entertainment and at the one side, media is playing an indispensible role in changing our belief system, cultural values, standard pattern behavior, knowledge, attitude and behaviors by communicated messages which broadcast through a variety of channels, can have both positive and negative impact on young children and youth and at the other hand, parents are unaware that what their children are watching on T.V or using on internet which blemishing our youth. The objectives of the research were 1) to see the attention of youth that which content of media they watch? 2) To see the average hours that how much time, mass media is used by youth and young children for their entertainment? 3) To see the parents’ role toward the socialization of youth about media, 4) To explore that how this content of media affects the beliefs and behavior of youth, 5) To explore the positive and negative socio-psychological effects on youth and 6) To see that how media is responsible for aggressive behavior of youth.},
author_keywords={Media, socializing agent, broadcast, entertainment, belief system, cultural values, standard pattern behavior, knowledge, young children and youth, aggression},
keywords = {Media, socializing agent, broadcast, entertainment, belief system, cultural values, standard pattern behavior, knowledge, young children and youth, aggression},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Sociology, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Afshan Qureshi; Department of Sociology, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-001-02,
author = {Essam  Ahmed Odah Odah and Amany Mashour Hendy and Moulay Abdellah BABAHABIB and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mind Mapping as a Procedural Concept in Design Learning}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {84--89},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-001-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-001-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-001-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-001-02},
abstract = {Year after year knowledge grows and the different fields of science are becoming more intertwined, interrelated and complex. This requires new teaching methodologies for students so they can learn most of these fields. The future students will then be able to learn the full scientific material so that future scientists can easily add to it.
The method of mind mapping is considered one of the most important methods used to improve the teaching process which can achieve maximum potential in the recipient’s understanding of the scientific content with the use of the left and the right hemisphere of the learner's brain to understand and absorb the suggested scientific material. This mind mapping strategy offers the possibility of developing concepts and their links and its classifications in the right categories which saves time and effort to the learner.
The results of a survey for a group of academic and Masters and PHD’s students came out positive on whether they prefer using the mind mapping strategy in teaching design in all stages of education (bachelor, masters and doctorate) for its time and effort saving, especially for students of Design and engineering colleges who deals with colors and pictures. Furthermore, the technical construction during the educational stages of these students within these colleges makes them highly capable of understanding the concepts and relationships in the way of the mind mapping s.
The problem of research resides in the difficulties most professors, even those who have years of experience, face when it comes to their students’ understanding of some materials; some students are slow to absorb some of the contents of the lesson, especially those which are filled with information. The solution is to reduce the amount of information in the lecture, or to divide it. 
The purpose of the research is to determine the compatibility of the mind mapping method with the absorption capacity of Design and engineering courses along with determining the extent of its efficiency in the different educational stages? Also, the research asks questions such as:
What are the reasons learners prefer to use mind mapping as strategy? Is it the habit of dealing with colors and images behind the preference of the sample in the way of mind mapping? Or the interest in the practical applications more than the theoretical part of the courses? What is the effect of the technical skills of Design and engineering students majors in their ability to understand the shapes and images used in the method of mind mapping, through the surveys and analytical and the work of surveys.},
author_keywords={Mind Mapping, Design Learning, Efficiency Learning, Mind mapping advantages, Creativity learning},
keywords = {Mind Mapping, Design Learning, Efficiency Learning, Mind mapping advantages, Creativity learning},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant professor of Industrial Design, Industrial Design Department, Faculty of Applied Design, Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Essam  Ahmed Odah Odah; Assistant professor of Industrial Design, Industrial Design Department, Faculty of Applied Design, Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-005-01,
author = {Md. Insiat Islam Rabby and Muhammad Ifaz Shahriar Chowdhury and S.A.M. Shafwat Amin and Safwan Ul-Iman and Sazedur Rahman and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of Different Dimension of Stenoses on Non-Newtonian Fluid Blood’s Behavior through a Single Stenosed Artery}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {90--99},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-005-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-005-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-005-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-005-01},
abstract = {A numerical simulation of two-dimensional laminar pulsatile flow of Non-Newtonian fluid blood through a stenosed artery has been studied. Here the calculations are carried for five different dimensions of a single stenosed. A rigid wall vessel is considered and for inlet velocity profiles an oscillatory physiological and parabolic velocity profile has been imposed. In these investigation Non-Newtonian formative equations- Carreau model for blood has been calculated and also the result of fluid behavior is compared for five cases. Axial velocity, inlet velocity profile, pressure, wall share stress distribution, pressure loss, cross sectional velocities as well as the streamlines contour has been calculated from the investigation and compared for the different dimension of stenosed. From the result it is shown that the velocity and WSS is higher at stenosed region than after and before stenosed region and pressure is dropped at stenosed region then other region for all phases and increment of stenosed height causes more increment of velocity and WSS compare to increment of length.},
author_keywords={Laminar pulsatile flow, Non-Newtonian fluid, Carreau mode, streamlines contour, velocity profile Include, wall share stress distribution and pressure loss},
keywords = {Laminar pulsatile flow, Non-Newtonian fluid, Carreau mode, streamlines contour, velocity profile Include, wall share stress distribution and pressure loss},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, Military Institute of Science and Technology, Mirpur, Dhaka-1344, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Insiat Islam Rabby; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Military Institute of Science and Technology, Mirpur, Dhaka-1344, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-011-05,
author = {SAFAA HADRACH and MUSTAPHA ZEKRI and ABDERRAHIM NAAMANE and Nabiha Kamal and NAIMA KHLIL and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {100--109},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-05},
abstract = {Bis albuminemia is a rare qualitative anomaly, it is hereditary or acquired and transient and physiopathology remains a little unknown. Indeed, the study presents 6 cases of bis albuminemias collected on 2083 serum protein electrophoresis carried out at the laboratory of biochemistry of CHU Ibn Rochd of Casablanca over a spread period of one year (2018). The results of electrophoresis serum proteins of 6 reported cases showed bis albuminemias which are all of acquired and transient type, of which 3 cases are related to the drug intake of betalactamine antibiotic and the other 3 are related to the syndrome nephrotic.},
author_keywords={Bisalbuminemia, electrophoresis of serum proteins},
keywords = {Bisalbuminemia, electrophoresis of serum proteins},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire chimie-biochimie, Environnement, Nutrition et Santé (LC-BENS), Centre d’Étude Doctoral en Sciences de la Santé, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Casablanca, Université Hassan II, Morocco},
correspondence_address={SAFAA HADRACH; Laboratoire chimie-biochimie, Environnement, Nutrition et Santé (LC-BENS), Centre d’Étude Doctoral en Sciences de la Santé, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Casablanca, Université Hassan II, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-017-06,
author = {Asmae Mountassir and Hafida Mderssi and ABDERRAHIM NAAMANE and Nabiha Kamal and NAIMA KHLIL and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of project-based learning on understanding scientific concepts of physical science}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {110--118},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-017-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-017-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-017-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-017-06},
abstract = {This study aimed at knowing the extent of the impact of the project-based learning of understanding scientific concepts on second year middle school students, and Physics was chosen as a model of teaching. 
The case study samples reached 123 students and they were distributed as follows: The Experimental group formed of 44 student, The First Control group formed of 44 students, and The Second Control group formed of 44 students as well. To achieve the objectives of the study, The Experimental group and both The Control groups underwent an advanced collecting test, and another collecting test was taken by all groups after, with no exception. 
The results showed that there is a statistically significant difference for The Experiment group and the Second Control group, which emphasizes on the authenticity of the hypothesis and indicates the impact of the study strategy based on comprehending physics' concepts to learners.},
author_keywords={Project Based Learning, Active learning, Understanding scientific concepts, learning strategies, Psychology of learning},
keywords = {Project Based Learning, Active learning, Understanding scientific concepts, learning strategies, Psychology of learning},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={CEDOC «Homme, Society, Education», University Mohammed V, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmae Mountassir; CEDOC «Homme, Society, Education», University Mohammed V, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-310-01,
author = {Kangaseke Mbaka and Mwansa Kalunga Jean Pierre and Kalala Kasongo and Mbuluku Embu Steve and NAIMA KHLIL and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {119--126},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-310-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-310-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-310-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-310-01},
abstract = {In our research whose topic titles itself “The existence and legal mechanisms of the protection of Congolese customary land law”, we found that in the Congolese legislation evolution, this Right was first governed by the custom or all power was devolved to the only customary chiefs but also by the law where only the legislator foresees the modes of acquirement, enjoyment as well as expropriation of the farming concessions. This dualism for us, don't create any contradiction, the common laws of property ownership are recognized altogether and protected by the Constitution, the fundamental law and the jurisprudence on the one hand and the customary rules on the other hand.},
author_keywords={customary power, fundamental law, constitution, traditional chiefs, Common law, statutory law, jurisprudence, the general administration},
keywords = {customary power, fundamental law, constitution, traditional chiefs, Common law, statutory law, jurisprudence, the general administration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Faculté de Droit, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kangaseke Mbaka; Assistant, Faculté de Droit, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-310-02,
author = {Kangaseke Mbaka and Mwansa Kalunga Jean Pierre and Kalala Kasongo and Mbuluku Embu Steve and NAIMA KHLIL and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {127--132},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-310-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-310-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-310-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-310-02},
abstract = {In our research that turned around the subject titled : “Protecting the land rights of local communities in mining areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo”, we discovered that first, these local communities don't have a legal personality and to this title, only possess the right of undisturbed possession. This right of undisturbed possession is protected by the law that obliges to the mining operator to pay for a royalties that is poured one way or the other to the profit of the local communities according to 15% for the realization of the communal interest of the local communities managed by the decentralized territorial entities that have the obligation to affect some correctly.},
author_keywords={local Communities, processing sections mining, ground laws, mining royalty, legal personality, right of undisturbed possession, legal statute and traditional communities},
keywords = {local Communities, processing sections mining, ground laws, mining royalty, legal personality, right of undisturbed possession, legal statute and traditional communities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Faculté de Droit, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kangaseke Mbaka; Assistant, Faculté de Droit, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-217-06,
author = {N. Deogratias Mulungulungu and Ntengu Mukeya and Kalaka M. Clovis and Mbuluku Embu Steve and NAIMA KHLIL and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Food consumption and energetical expenses of UNILU boarder students in Lubumbashi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {133--140},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-06},
abstract = {Authors of this article have carried out a study on food consumption, nutrition and energetical expensens of 426 students living in halls of residence of UNILU. Results from this study show that 53, 5% of students have a standard feeding with a bodily masss index varying between 18, 5% and 25, 9%. 20, 2% of boarders are under feed, but 26, 3% are obese, and only 26, 8% have a sport practice. Needs and food supplies evaluation in regards to activities shows that the diet is characterized with two meals which the main is taken at evening, whereas food toying is picked at along the day which supply energetical needs of 51, 6% boarder students. So 28, 6% of boarders have an excessive energetical balance whereas 19, 8% show a deficit. From the above results, authors of this study plead in favor of setting up restaurants and soup kitchens in the university hall of residence. The sport practice must as well be done.},
author_keywords={Feeding, nutrition, energetic balance, boarder students, UNILU},
keywords = {Feeding, nutrition, energetic balance, boarder students, UNILU},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N. Deogratias Mulungulungu; Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-340-02,
author = {Agbodjogbe Basile and Atoun Carlos and Attiklemé Olivier and Attiklemé Kossivi and Kpazaï Georges and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{FEEDBACK MANAGEMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL INSPECTIONS OF PRESERVICE SPORT AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS IN INJEPS - REPUBLIC OF BENIN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {141--153},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-340-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-340-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-340-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-340-02},
abstract = {The aim of this research is to analyze the pedagogical management system of students in Science and Technology of Physical and Sports Activities in initial training at the National Institute of Youth, Physical Education and Sports (INJEPS ) during their internships in secondary schools. From a reading grid composed of the systemic model of the intervention process of Dunkin and Biddle (1974) and that of Chevallard (1992), this study problematizes on the one hand the didactic fact based on the variables of context, program, process and product and on the other hand the concept of praxeology. It also seeks to understand the key variables in the pedagogical supervision process and how the INJEPS manages the feedback produced by the supervisors of the INJEPS and the Pedagogical Inspectorate.
From the analysis of the results of the investigations, it emerges that the supervisors of the two institutions focus mainly on the context, process and product variables during the pedagogical supervision of the trainees of the 3rd, 4th and 5th year, while the program variables are also taken into account in the first and second year. At the end of the supervisions, only the internship notes produced by the supervisors' teaching reports are taken into account by the administration during the partial and final evaluations of the students. No didactic treatment of the content of the feedbacks is done with a view to improving the pedagogical training of future teachers.},
author_keywords={pedagogical supervision, internship, feedback, Physical Education and Sports},
keywords = {pedagogical supervision, internship, feedback, Physical Education and Sports},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des didactiques des Disciplines (LDD), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Agbodjogbe Basile; Laboratoire des didactiques des Disciplines (LDD), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-325-01,
author = {Richard Mahouton Akplogan and Erneste Renan Traoré and Serge Sètondji Houédjissin and Gilles Habib Todjro Cacaï and Corneille Ahanhanzo and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {154--162},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-325-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-325-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-325-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-325-01},
abstract = {Taro was a tuber plant whose knowledge of production was still poorly presented by scientific research in Benin despite its importance in food security. This work aims to assess farmers' knowledge of taro production and conservation systems in 15 villages in three communes in southern Benin. The methodology consisted of participatory research through individual and group interviews. Answers obtained, lack of seed (31.44%) and diseases (31.44%) are the major constraints affecting taro cultivation in the study area. In addition, producers did not have any method of managing tubers after harvest. Other constraints include the existence of a traditional and unstructured seed system, the lack of a tuber management mode and the presence of diseases. An inventory of the problems encountered in this case the lack of quality planting material provides an alternative for seed production by in vitro culture techniques.},
author_keywords={Colocasia esculenta, farmer practices, production, conservation, Benin},
keywords = {Colocasia esculenta, farmer practices, production, conservation, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Central des Biotechnologies Végétales et d’Amélioration des Plantes, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Richard Mahouton Akplogan; Laboratoire Central des Biotechnologies Végétales et d’Amélioration des Plantes, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-261-28,
author = {Omar ELYOUSSOUFI ATTOU and Ilham TAOUAF and Moha AROUCH and Gilles Habib Todjro Cacaï and Corneille Ahanhanzo and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{University incubators in Morocco : State of play and perspectives}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {163--174},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-261-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-261-28},
abstract = {The incubation concept is an effective way to link technology, capital and know-how to leverage entrepreneurial talent and accelerate the development of new startups. Incubators are typically established through public-private collaborations between universities, industry and all levels of government because of the importance of innovative small businesses in creating jobs and economic growth. In Morocco, incubation was introduced in universities, stimulated by the Law 01/00 on the organization of higher education. This law has revolutionized the ways in which higher education and research operate. It has opened up new perspectives for universities by enabling them to participate in the creation of wealth and contribute directly to regional and national dynamism. In this work, we will discuss the value chain of academic incubation in Morocco by focusing on the insufficiencies and inadequacies of the process of creating innovative business in Morocco.},
author_keywords={Academic incubator, enterprise, innovation, research valorization, technology transfer},
keywords = {Academic incubator, enterprise, innovation, research valorization, technology transfer},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory Engineering, Industrial Management and Innovation,  Faculty of Science and Technology (FST) of Settat,  Hassan I University, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Omar ELYOUSSOUFI ATTOU; Laboratory Engineering, Industrial Management and Innovation,  Faculty of Science and Technology (FST) of Settat,  Hassan I University, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-321-01,
author = {Mitangala Ndeba Prudence and Jean Bosco Kahindo Mbeva and Musubao Tsongo Muhatikani Edgar and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Celestin Kimanuka and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{From care services utilization in urban areas to the universal health coverage in the context of the health system in the Democratic Republic of Congo: the case of the city of Goma}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {175--184},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-321-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-321-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-321-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-321-01},
abstract = {Introduction : The organizational model of health in the Democratic Republic of Congo is based on primary health care. Overall, the organization of this system in urban areas still depend on the one of rural areas where public health facilities predominate. Only data from these integates facilities are taken into consideration for the evaluation of utilization services. In this context, in cities where private health facilities proliferate, the level of use is still considered low. 
Methodology : Data were analyzed in relation to the curative service utilization of all functional health facilities in the eastern DRC city of Goma in order to estimate the overall health coverage for the year 2017 and its contribution in monitoring progress towards universal health coverage.
Results : Overall utilization of curative services was 0.61 new case per capita. In this global utilization, the contribution of integrated health facilities in the health system was only 18.7% (n = 579,555). More than 75% of this utilization was covered by private health facilities. But in thses private health facilities, quality was poor. 
Conclusion : In urban areas, most medical supply service was provided by private health facilities, their non consideration does not make it possible to correctly assess either their use by the population nor the progress towards universal health coverage. In a context of increasing urbanization, the accreditation of private health facilities could be an innovative strategy for their integration, improve quality and good monitoring progress towards universal health coverage.},
author_keywords={urban health, provision of care, universal health coverage, accreditation, service utilization},
keywords = {urban health, provision of care, universal health coverage, accreditation, service utilization},
language = {French},
affiliation={ULB Coopération, PADISS, Bureau de Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mitangala Ndeba Prudence; ULB Coopération, PADISS, Bureau de Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-343-01,
author = {Jean Adanguidi and Jean Bosco Kahindo Mbeva and Musubao Tsongo Muhatikani Edgar and Janvier Kubuya Bonane and Celestin Kimanuka and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and NDIAYE Papa and M. Yemefack and M. Tene Thierry and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Reda Berrida and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Econometric analysis of maize supply and demand in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {185--202},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-343-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-343-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-343-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-343-01},
abstract = {Maize is one of the most important food crops in Benin. It is cultivated and consumed throughout the country in various forms. Its culture remains dependent on climatic hazards and the culture is based on rudimentary methods. The Government of Benin aware of this issue, has put in place policies to revitalize the sector to increase production of maize. This paper aims to estimate maize supply and demand in Benin using econometric techniques for forecasting purposes. The data used cover the period 1990-2015. The results show the effects of differentiated scales yields of maize production in relation to the areas cultivated according to the departments, as well as the effects of complementarity and substitutability between maize and cotton on the one hand and another between maize and yam.},
author_keywords={Maize, supply, demand, system of simultaneous equations, Benin},
keywords = {Maize, supply, demand, system of simultaneous equations, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’Alimentation et l’Agriculture. BP 1327, Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Jean Adanguidi; Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’Alimentation et l’Agriculture. BP 1327, Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-342-01,
author = {Seydou Diallo and Zamblé Armand TRA BI and Dabissi NOUFÉ and Amidou Dao and Bamory Kamagaté and Rose Kôkôh EFFEBI and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Serge Koffi EHOUMAN and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dynamic of land cover in Ivorian Watershed of the Aghien lagoon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {203--217},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-342-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-342-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-342-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-342-01},
abstract = {The Aghien lagoon watershed is located in peripheral north-east areas of Abidjan. This space is accelerated population growth more than more important. The rate of urbanization is higher than 60% in 2014 (RGPH, 2014). Also, does the acceleration of urbanization result in vegetation cover degradation for the benefit of the built environment and a peri-urban agriculture. Also, does the acceleration of urbanization result in vegetation cover degradation for the benefit of the built environment and a peri-urban agriculture. This study aims to analyze in part one the diachronic evolution of vegetation cover between 1987-2000 and 2000-2015, and second part its takes stock of this dynamic between 1987 and 2015. Thus, the analysis of land use dynamics in the Aghien basin is based on the the vegetation mapping of landsat images. The methodology is based on the supervised classification by maximum likelihood of landsat images The results of the dynamics of land use in the basin in 1987, 2000 and 2015 indicate a decline in forest cover and perennial crops in favor of built environment and bare soil (+10.98%), subsistence crops and fallow (+11.37) over the period (1987-2015). Urbanization and increase crops are caused modifications of vegetation cover in outskirt of basin. These changes are mainly due to demographic pressure and unsustainable agricultural practics.},
author_keywords={land use, anthropization, runoff, basins Djibi and Bete},
keywords = {land use, anthropization, runoff, basins Djibi and Bete},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement (LGE), UFR Sciences et Gestion de L’environnement (SGE), Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA),02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Seydou Diallo; Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement (LGE), UFR Sciences et Gestion de L’environnement (SGE), Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA),02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-339-01,
author = {NYOCK ILOUGA Samuel and Moussa - Mouloungui Aude Carine and Dabissi NOUFÉ and Amidou Dao and Bamory Kamagaté and Rose Kôkôh EFFEBI and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Serge Koffi EHOUMAN and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Meaning of Work in an Entropic context}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {218--229},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-339-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-339-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-339-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-339-01},
abstract = {The international literature review on the meaning of work reveals that, there is still an epistemological confusion between the meaning and coherence constructs. To date, no research has empirically proven that the meaning of work, which emerges from the perception of the work, its purpose and its contribution to the meaning of existence, has an autonomous and a distinctive character not only with respect to the perceived and effective coherence existing between the worker and the working environment, but also vis-à-vis other factors which view the meaning as a subset of more important constructs like psychological empowerment. To address this gap, this research aims at continuing the empirical validation on the inventory of the meaning of work while examining not only its factorial structure, but also and especially the conceptual and empirical differences between the meaning and coherence. Confirmatory factor analyzes were carried out on 623 hospital staff in Cameroon, showing that the two-dimensional structure of the meaning inventory presents better statistical indices of adequacy on the real data and accounts for 71.486% of the explained variance. Correlational analyzes that were carried out on 359 samples validated the distinctive and autonomous character of meaning with respect to coherence (r≈-32).},
author_keywords={Social entropy, Person-environment fit, Psychology empowerment, Meaning of work, Meaning of work inventory, Report to work},
keywords = {Social entropy, Person-environment fit, Psychology empowerment, Meaning of work, Meaning of work inventory, Report to work},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chargé de Cours, Université de Yaoundé 1, BP : 13084 Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={NYOCK ILOUGA Samuel; Chargé de Cours, Université de Yaoundé 1, BP : 13084 Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-344-02,
author = {NYOCK ILOUGA Samuel and Moussa - Mouloungui Aude Carine and Dabissi NOUFÉ and Amidou Dao and Bamory Kamagaté and Rose Kôkôh EFFEBI and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Serge Koffi EHOUMAN and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Person - Work Environment Fit Effect on Job Satisfaction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {230--244},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-344-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-344-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-344-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-344-02},
abstract = {This study aims to ensure that if person's values – organizational climate fit is substantiated, this can predict job satisfaction. Our study gives priority to construe the effects of the coherence between the worker and the working environment. The direct effects of the underlying fit components are not taking into account in this study. We used coefficient from the structural modelling equation. The factors taken separately most obey to a gathering of constraints, so preserving the direct and the interactions effects. The main result of our research reveals that objective coherence effect between the organizational valorization of teamwork and the individual importance attached to interpersonal solidarity is really true on the job satisfaction (Mso : β = -0, 64, p<0,001 et Msp : β = 0,77, p< 0,001 ; R² = . 35). Moreover, it is appear that perceived coherence interacts with the underlying components to determine worker’s job satisfaction.},
author_keywords={Cultural value - work environment fit, job satisfaction, Coherence, Teamwork, interpersonal solidarity},
keywords = {Cultural value - work environment fit, job satisfaction, Coherence, Teamwork, interpersonal solidarity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chargé de Cours, Université de Yaoundé 1, BP : 13084 Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={NYOCK ILOUGA Samuel; Chargé de Cours, Université de Yaoundé 1, BP : 13084 Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-312-08,
author = {V. Mapey and A. Lubini and Dabissi NOUFÉ and Amidou Dao and Bamory Kamagaté and Rose Kôkôh EFFEBI and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Serge Koffi EHOUMAN and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {245--252},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-312-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-312-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-312-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-312-08},
abstract = {A forest mushroom, Auricularia delicata (Mont ex Fr.) Henn, largely consumed by the populations of the provinces of Equateur, Kwilu, Kwango, Mayi-Ndombe, Kasaï Central, Kasaï-Oriental and the citizens of the city of Kinshasa, subject to a significant trade, generating substantial revenue, was studied in the context of a non-timber forest product. A survey conducted in 10 markets in the city of Kinshasa and the analysis of the chemical composition of this mushroom, reveals that Auricularia delicata is very appreciated and provides protein (10 %), carbohydrates (50 %), lipids (9 %) and minerals. An important commercial activity of this product, characterized by a stream of traffic, ensures the transport and supply of the congolese capital in food products. This work highlights one of the characteristics of urban ecosystem: the importation of some of his intra-somatic energy for its operation. It appears interesting to protect habitats and natural substrates of this forest resource, to undertake cultivation trials and innovations needed to integrate this forest product in the formal trade circuit in order to generate attractive incomes for the producers and traders, and to ensure availability for consumers.},
author_keywords={Auricularia delicate mushroom, forest product, supply, intra-somatic energy, Kinshasa},
keywords = {Auricularia delicate mushroom, forest product, supply, intra-somatic energy, Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie et Gestion de l’Environnement, Option : Sciences Exactes  Institut Supérieur et Pédagogique de la Gombe. B.P. 3580 Kinshasa/Gombe, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={V. Mapey; Département de Géographie et Gestion de l’Environnement, Option : Sciences Exactes  Institut Supérieur et Pédagogique de la Gombe. B.P. 3580 Kinshasa/Gombe, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-345-05,
author = {Mourad Hamiroune and Fatna Selt and Zineb Senni and Kamel Saidani and Mahmoud Djemal and Rose Kôkôh EFFEBI and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Serge Koffi EHOUMAN and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiological situation of human cutaneous leishmaniasis in the steppic region of Djelfa in Algeria : Incidence and factors of variation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {253--261},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-345-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-345-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-345-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-345-05},
abstract = {Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a parasitic vector disease transmitted by a dipteran insect bite, the sandfly. This still poses a public health problem in Algeria and in many countries. It is a widespread pathology that develops in sporadic or endemic form. In order to assess the epidemiological situation of this disease in the Djelfa region and to determine the influence of the factors of variation and to estimate the risk on public health, a study was extended from January 2018 to May 2018.
The results showed that the number of cases of human cutaneous leishmaniasis was 249 cases with an average of 49.8 ± 37.18 cases (20.00 ± 14.93%). The highest rate of this condition was observed during the month of January (37.75%) and the disease is strongly negatively correlated with mean monthly temperature (r = -0.87, R2 = 0.75). ). Statistical analysis has shown that the incidence of the disease is highly dependent on months (P <0.001).
Our results showed that the disease mainly affects men (57.83%) than women (42.17%). The pathology is better related to sex (P <0.05). In parallel, the distribution of results by age shows that patients aged between 20 and 50 years are the most affected by the disease (42.17%). In addition, residents of Ain Oussera commune are more affected by the disease (22.09%).
These results testify to the real risk posed by human involvement with cutaneous leishmaniasis in this region of Algeria and the need for vector and reservoir recognition, and to implement a program of extension and control in this region according to epidemiological aspects of the disease.},
author_keywords={Vector disease, public health, sex, age group, months, common, average temperature},
keywords = {Vector disease, public health, sex, age group, months, common, average temperature},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Agro-Vétérinaires, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Ziane Achour Djelfa, Route Moudjbara, B.P. 3117, Djelfa, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Mourad Hamiroune; Département des Sciences Agro-Vétérinaires, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Ziane Achour Djelfa, Route Moudjbara, B.P. 3117, Djelfa, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-262-04,
author = {Said  EL GANICH and Omar ELYOUSSOUFI ATTOU and Moha AROUCH and Badia Oulhadj and Ilham TAOUAF and Rose Kôkôh EFFEBI and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Serge Koffi EHOUMAN and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The entrepreneurial orientation of students in Morocco : What contributions for training programs in entrepreneurship ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {262--278},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-262-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-262-04},
abstract = {Entrepreneurial orientation of students in Morocco is a potential driver of economic growth, job creation and development of self-employment. The proposed paper aims to present in the first part the evolvement over time of the definition of the entrepreneur, entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial orientation. In the second part, the analysis is oriented towards the objectives of ten academic programs in entrepreneurship that have been implemented in Moroccan public universities from the 2000s and as part of international cooperation.
In the third part, the paper aims to identify the various shortcomings of these programs and suggests proposals for the improvement of future programs and the contribution to students’ entrepreneurial behavior or entrepreneurial.},
author_keywords={academic program in entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial orientation, student, shortcomings, contributions},
keywords = {academic program in entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial orientation, student, shortcomings, contributions},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Stratégie et Management des Organisations (LASMO),  Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion (ENCG),  Université Hassan 1er, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Said  EL GANICH; Laboratoire Stratégie et Management des Organisations (LASMO),  Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion (ENCG),  Université Hassan 1er, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-346-02,
author = {TRAORÉ Mohamed Sahabane and BONSSON Bouadou and OUATTARA Yaya and AÏDARA Sékou and GBÉDIÉ Nadré and Rose Kôkôh EFFEBI and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Serge Koffi EHOUMAN and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{FACTORS ALLOWING TO IMPROVE THE SUCCESS WITH THE GRAFTING OF THE KOLA (COLA NITIDA (VENT.) SCHOTT ET ENDLICHER)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {279--285},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-346-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-346-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-346-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-346-02},
abstract = {Three techniques of grafting were tested at the kola, in order to retain to it (them) more efficacious for the production of vegetable material in sufficient quantity. They are the graftings in side and final slit, and that in escutcheon. These grafts were preserved in two environments at the contrasted characteristics: talon and tunnel to evaluate the effects of them. The analyses of the data revealed that mortalities are more significant during the first two weeks but, tend to be stabilized during the third. The graft in final slit, preserved under tunnel, showed a superiority expressed through the weakest death rate after three weeks compared to the shield-grafts which resisted less under the same conditions. Conversely, the shield-grafts behaved better under greenhouse than the grafts in slit. These grafts in slit final and maintained under tunnel, were revealed best adapted to the multiplication of the kola. The results of this study suggest possibilities of production of vegetable material in mass according to tested techniques.},
author_keywords={Greenhouse, tunnel, graft, escutcheon, slit, vegetable material},
keywords = {Greenhouse, tunnel, graft, escutcheon, slit, vegetable material},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, UFR des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Physiologie et de Pathologie Végétales, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={TRAORÉ Mohamed Sahabane; Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, UFR des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Physiologie et de Pathologie Végétales, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-346-04,
author = {KAMUHANDA BUGASAKI Jacob and KAMARA KAMARAGI Fred and OUATTARA Yaya and AÏDARA Sékou and GBÉDIÉ Nadré and Rose Kôkôh EFFEBI and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Serge Koffi EHOUMAN and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Acquisition level of total ionic reactions by the pupils of 4th year chemistry-biology of Bunia Schools in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {286--294},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-346-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-346-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-346-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-346-04},
abstract = {A written test has been administred to 226 pupils of the fourth form scientific, chemistry-biology option of 11 schools of Bunia town in DR Congo in order to evaluate the level of acquisition of total ionic reactions by the surveyed pupils. The obtained results at the end of these tests have shown that these pupils do not master correctly the notions of total ionic reactions taught to them (38,94 % of success). These pupils are very skillful in the explaination test (60,18 %) rather than in the execution test (13,72 %). In fact, they easily master the concepts to be memorized ; on the other hand, their failures concern the determination of the electronic transfer of ion, ionisation of molecules in the ionic reactions, the complete writing of a chemical equation and to the preparation of a compound considering the chart representing the characters of volatility and insolubility of a compound. The analysis of the variances of the average results of schools do not significantly differ to the threshold of the significance of 5 % (Fobs 0.05 = 0,81 < Ftab 0.05 = 1,87). This shows that the pupils of 4th form scientific, chemistry-biology option of Bunia town in RD Congo have the same level of mastering of the notions of the total ionic reactions.},
author_keywords={Acquisition level, Total ionic reactions, 4th form, Chemistry-biology},
keywords = {Acquisition level, Total ionic reactions, 4th form, Chemistry-biology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KAMUHANDA BUGASAKI Jacob; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-336-04,
author = {Amsatou THIAM and KANFANY Ghislain and FOFANA Amadou and NDIAYE Junior Bruno Papa Mbar and GBÉDIÉ Nadré and Rose Kôkôh EFFEBI and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Serge Koffi EHOUMAN and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Varietal evaluation of rice of plate under the conditions of culture of the South Arachidier Basin of Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {26},
year = {2019},
month = apr,
pages = {295--306},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-336-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-336-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-336-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-336-04},
abstract = {In Senegal, rice occupies a place of first choice in the daily food. In spite of the importance of this cereal, its production covers only 50 to 80% of the national needs.However, the noted outputs are weak. The total objective of this work is a contribution to food self-sufficiency and aims specifically to the agronomic performance evaluation and the rice adaptation of plate under the conditions of culture of the Southern zone of the Arachidier Basin. Within the framework of this work a device in complete random blocks with 3 repetitions was used and like factor studied the variety. The culture was led under strictly rain hydrous condition. The results of the variance analysis showed a significant variability according to the varieties tested for the unit of the studied characters. They are the earliest varieties Art3-7-l9p8-1-b-b-1 and NERICA 14 which gave the highest outputs between 4615 kg/ha and 4371 kg/ha. The weakest outputs are observed on the level of the late variety (CNAX 3031-78-2-1-7).Under the conditions of the South Arachidier Basin the best varieties associate a good precocity an output in acceptable grain and a good weight of 1000 grains.},
author_keywords={rice of plate, output, Southern Arachidier Basin, variety},
keywords = {rice of plate, output, Southern Arachidier Basin, variety},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR), Université de Thiès, BP 54, Bambey, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Amsatou THIAM; Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR), Université de Thiès, BP 54, Bambey, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-14,
author = {Paolo Contò and Paolo Giandon and Mariachiara Zennaro and Chiara Facca and Bruno Pavoni and Rose Kôkôh EFFEBI and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Serge Koffi EHOUMAN and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Substrate preparation for Agaricus bisporus cultivation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1137--1150},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-14},
abstract = {Mushroom cultivation needs a selected organic substrate obtained during a composting process which is, in some aspects, quite different from the classical one. The aim is to analyse chemical and physical aspects of a composting process for mushroom cultivation in order to point out the peculiar characteristics, which enable a much faster preparation of the substrate. Raw materials were straw, chicken manure, gypsum and ammonium sulphate. In a very short time (11-13 days) the process led to a well-stabilised biomass, as it was shown by humification indexes, C/N ratio trend, organic carbon oxidation and ammonia nitrogen concentration decrease. 
In comparison to the classical composting procedure, a lower level of ammonia nitrogen and an organic nitrogen enrichment were present in the compost for mushroom cultivation. In addition, the high level of the substrate moisture, more than 75%, well above the limit normally recommended, has probably favoured the microbial growth rendering the process more efficient and faster.},
author_keywords={Agaricus bisporus; biooxidation; C/N ratio; humification; mushroom; water loss},
keywords = {Agaricus bisporus, biooxidation, C/N ratio, humification, mushroom, water loss},
language = {English},
affiliation={Local Waste Authority, Treviso, Italy},
correspondence_address={Paolo Contò; Local Waste Authority, Treviso, Italy},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-004-04,
author = {Kambere Muhiwa Kamuha Bernard and Paolo Giandon and Mariachiara Zennaro and Chiara Facca and Bruno Pavoni and Rose Kôkôh EFFEBI and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Serge Koffi EHOUMAN and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1151--1180},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-004-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-004-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-004-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-004-04},
abstract = {Using principal components analysis, this research examines main factors in members of parliament’s election by intellectuals in Butembo, North-Kivu town, in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Results show that rational choice theory best explains intellectual voter’s behavior in Butembo. Their choice was mainly determined by the intellectual capacity of the candidate to represent people at 73.9%, by development realizations at 52.2 %, and by his professional and political experience (42.6%). Among the 14 reasons considered in the study, the total explained variance prove that the three cited factors explain by themselves 40.8% of Butembo intellectuals’ vote motivations. Furthermore, this study has shown that the intellectuals can give the right diagnostic of voters in Butembo. This paper has been improved with the participation of Professor Muhindo Masivi Osée.},
author_keywords={Election, Vote, Member of Parliament, intellectuals},
keywords = {Election, Vote, Member of Parliament, intellectuals},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux à l’Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Beni, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kambere Muhiwa Kamuha Bernard; Chef de Travaux à l’Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Beni, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-48,
author = {Omer KOUAKOU and Georges Alain MONNEHAN and Gogon B.D.L. HUBERSON and Chiara Facca and Bruno Pavoni and Rose Kôkôh EFFEBI and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Serge Koffi EHOUMAN and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Harshaw 6600 Plus Reader's Electronic Parameter Stability on Precision Dose Measurements of Workers Exposed to Ionizing Radiation in Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1181--1188},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-48},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-48},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-48},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-48},
abstract = {This work focuses on evaluation the electronic stability of the Harshaw 6600 Plus reader. For this evaluation, a control procedure of electronic components of the reader was developed to quantify normal ranges of variation and annual average trends. These are: the temperature of the nitrogen regulator thermocouple, the high voltage, the reference light, and the background noise of the photomultiplier tubes. The results show that the optimal operating values specific to our working conditions were respectively for pellet ii of 23.460C - 31.98oC; 797.1V - 798.8V; 73.10 nC - 90.29 nC; 0.037 nC - 0.44 nC; respectively for pellet (iii) of 23.680C-32.230C; 810.8V-811.6V; 78.14nC-97.95 nC. ; 0.07nC-0.31 nC; an evolution rates, not significant below 0.5% and 1% for the background of the photomultiplier tubes and the temperature of the thermocouple; constant 0.05% of the high voltage; not significant above 2% for the reference light parameter for positions (ii) and (iii) were respectively observed between years.
The high voltage and the photomultiplier exhibited stability during all the time of our study, on the other hand certain parameters like the temperature of the thermocouple, the reference light sometimes presented instabilities. Overall, the current state of our system is satisfactory for its continued use.},
author_keywords={Stability, Electronic parameters, Pellet, Optimization condition},
keywords = {Stability, Electronic parameters, Pellet, Optimization condition},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de physique nucléaire et radioprotection, Unité de Formation et Recherche, Sciences des Structures de la Matière et Technologie, université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Omer KOUAKOU; Laboratoire de physique nucléaire et radioprotection, Unité de Formation et Recherche, Sciences des Structures de la Matière et Technologie, université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-28,
author = {Jérôme Compaoré and Georges Alain MONNEHAN and Gogon B.D.L. HUBERSON and Chiara Facca and Bruno Pavoni and Rose Kôkôh EFFEBI and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Serge Koffi EHOUMAN and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1189--1201},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-28},
abstract = {La présente étude a porté sur la problématique de la mévente et de la transformation de la tomate au Burkina Faso. En prenant le cas de la production de la tomate au barrage de Toecé dans la province du Passoré, cette étude a pour objectif de démontrer que la communication peut, de diverses manières contribuer à une amélioration de la situation de la vente et de la transformation de la tomate au Burkina Faso.
Des résultats de cette étude, on retient principalement que les barrières linguistiques, les intermédiaires lors de la vente des tomates et le manque d’unités de transformation à l’échelle nationale sont les véritables problèmes qui mine le secteur de la tomate. Des solutions allant de d’actions à des innovations de nouvelles technologies de la communication ont été proposées face à la problématique de cette étude.},
author_keywords={Communication ; promotion ; tomates ; transformation ; Passoré ; Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Communication , promotion , tomates , transformation , Passoré , Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur INERA/CNRST 04 BP 8645 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Jérôme Compaoré; Chercheur INERA/CNRST 04 BP 8645 Ouagadougou 04, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-015-06,
author = {Hamadé SIGUE and Innocent Adédédji LABIYI and Jacob A. YABI and G. BIAOU and Bruno Pavoni and Rose Kôkôh EFFEBI and Droh Lanciné GONÉ and Serge Koffi EHOUMAN and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determinants of producers' willingness to pay (WTP) for microdose technology component practices in the provinces of Kourittenga and Zondoma in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1202--1214},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-06},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of farmers' willingness to pay (CAP) amounts for the use of microdose technology components on farms in the Kourittenga and Zondoma provinces of Burkina Faso. Faced with the precariousness of the productivity of their lands, farmers make investments in the practice of innovative microdose technology to improve and maintain the productive capital of crop plots. However, the factors determining the amounts granted for the practice of the components are little known. The literature in this area is generally focused on the perception of technology adoption and less on the determinants of investment and willingness to pay. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of farmers' willingness to pay (CAP) amounts for the use of microdose technology components on farms in the Kourittenga and Zondoma provinces of Burkina Faso. A survey was conducted among 360 farm households in municipalities in both provinces and the data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Heckman's two-stage selection model was used for this study The results of the analysis revealed that: experience in microdose technique, social status, area, land tenure and distance from fields are factors influencing willingness to pay reported by farming households for the practice of the components 'Stony Cordons + Compost + Microdose'; the 'Zai + Compost + Microdose' and the 'Zaï + Manure + Microdose'. While household size, available area, level of education, literacy and farm income influence the amounts reported by farmers. However, the great heterogeneity of farmers' characteristics and the different contexts impose case-by-case options in order to take into account local specificities.},
author_keywords={Farmer's willingness to pay, investment, microdosing components, Kourittenga, Zondoma},
keywords = {Farmer's willingness to pay, investment, microdosing components, Kourittenga, Zondoma},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), BP : 208, Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Hamadé SIGUE; Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), BP : 208, Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-336-02,
author = {Zainab Fouad Nadhem and Nather Jamal Omran and Shatha Ali Shafiq and Salem Abd Al-Sadaa and Akeel Kazim Alwan and Nihad Reheem Shindig and Gaidah Sabree Hasoon and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparison Study to the Effect of Magnetic Field and Zeta Potential on the physical Properties of Water}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1215--1224},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-336-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-336-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-336-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-336-02},
abstract = {The current study involves the effect of zeta potential and magnetic field on the physical properties (electrical conductivity, total dissolved solid, contact angel and surface tension) so as the absorbance by (UV-Visible) on the water in order to compared with them. Also, the use three magnetic devices with different intensities (1000, 2500, 5000) Gauss and zeta rod (ZRS-R) with constant voltage (30±) Kv. The operation system in zeta rod depended on re-cycling the water and sampling during (30, 60, 90) min, but in magnetic treatments were used the water directly after magnetized it. The physical tests showed a clear improvement in the properties of water especially in the surface tension and contact angel about 10% of the original value to the zeta rod treatment and 15% for magnetic treatment in the intensity 5000 Gauss also the results showed the increasing in absorbance, TDS, CON comparing with untreated water. The obvious improvement of the water physical properties approve that magnetic treatment is more effective about7% than zeta rod, especially in the high intensities.},
author_keywords={Magnetic field, UV-Visible, Surface tension, Conductivity, Zeta potential},
keywords = {Magnetic field, UV-Visible, Surface tension, Conductivity, Zeta potential},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Ministry of Science and Technology, Environment and Water Research Directorate, Baghdad, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Zainab Fouad Nadhem; Ministry of Science and Technology, Environment and Water Research Directorate, Baghdad, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-336-03,
author = {Shatha Ali Shafiq and Mushaq Talib Kareem and Shatha Ali Shafiq and Salem Abd Al-Sadaa and Akeel Kazim Alwan and Nihad Reheem Shindig and Gaidah Sabree Hasoon and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation the efficiency of Probiotic Iraqi Product and Saccharomyces boulardii in Detoxification of Zearalenone In vivo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1225--1234},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-336-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-336-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-336-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-336-03},
abstract = {The present study was conducted to investigate the biological degradation of Zearalenone using by Iraqi probiotic 2% (w/v) and yeast filtrate of Saccharomyces boulardii using one of the mammalian system (white mouse ) which had an active influence in removing or reduction of toxic effects of mycotoxin Zearalenone on liver and kidney tissues of males white mice that extracted from fungal isolate Fusarium graminearum produced Zearalenone at concentration (2 mg / kg body weight) . As observed a clear improvement in liver and kidney tissues for group of mice that fed contaminated diet by Fusarium graminearum produced Zearalenone with Iraqi probiotic and yeast filtrate compared with positive control ( group of mice fed contaminated diet by Fusarium graminearum produced Zearalenone ) that caused the histological changes in liver and kidney tissues ,which represented by congestion vascular with necrosis and degeneration in hepatic cells in addition to reduction in glycoprotein granules. While, the histological changes in kidney tissue included congestion vascular and degeneration in distal and proximal tubules.
The results of liver enzymes showed significant differences in positive group for three enzymes ALS , ALT and ALP reached ( 15.66, 14.66, 25.66 ) IU/ L respectively, compared with negative control (group of mice did not fed contaminated diet by Fusarium graminearum produced Zearalenone ) which reached for three enzymes ALS , ALT and ALP (15.66,22.00,13.33) IU/ L respectively. However, the results of the interaction between mice fed contaminated diet by Fusarium graminearum produced Zearalenone with Iraqi probiotic and yeast filtrate were shown significant increasing for ALS, ALT, ALP enzymes in addition to urea concentrations in kidney tissue compared with positive control.},
author_keywords={Saccharomyces boulardii, Detoxification, Zearalenone, Iraqi probiotic product},
keywords = {Saccharomyces boulardii, Detoxification, Zearalenone, Iraqi probiotic product},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Shatha Ali Shafiq; Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-008-04,
author = {Md Nazirul Islam Sarker and Md Shahidul Islam and Md Arshad Ali and Md Saiful Islam and Md Abdus Salam and S M Hasan Mahmud and Gaidah Sabree Hasoon and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Promoting digital agriculture through big data for sustainable farm management}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1235--1240},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-04},
abstract = {Digitalization of agriculture may be a solution to feed a huge growing population in the future. Application of big data is a key tool to digitalize the agriculture sector. Though there is a long debate on its applicability to agriculture, this study aims to address how big data technology contribute to digital agriculture in terms of sustainable farm management. The study uses an extensive review of current research work and studies in agriculture for exploring the best and compatible practices which can help farmers at field level for increasing production and improving quality. This study reveals several available big data technologies and practices in agriculture for solving the current problems and future challenges at the field level. The study reveals that application of big data technologies in agriculture is growing but still at low level. It also explores that there are a few technologies used for crop production, plant protection, livestock production, fisheries, post-harvest management and market development. The study finds out some challenges such as privacy of data, data availability, quality and openness, financial investment, lack of expertise and context specific technology. The study recommends that a large-scale adoption of agricultural big data technologies require government initiatives, a public-private partnership, the openness of data, financial investment and regional basis research work.},
author_keywords={Digital agriculture, smart farming, precision agriculture, big data, agricultural sustainability},
keywords = {Digital agriculture, smart farming, precision agriculture, big data, agricultural sustainability},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China},
correspondence_address={Md Nazirul Islam Sarker; School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-008-05,
author = {Md Nazirul Islam Sarker and Md Ziaur Rahman and Qian Cao and Zhihang Xu and Md Abdus Salam and S M Hasan Mahmud and Gaidah Sabree Hasoon and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of small entrepreneurship on poverty alleviation and sustainable livelihood of street vendors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1241--1254},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-05},
abstract = {Street vendors go on an essential role to fulfill the demands of many urban rural dwellers as well as pedestrian across the country and all over the world. The aim of this study is to explore the dynamics of small entrepreneurship and its contribution to poverty alleviation and sustainable livelihood. A quantitative oriented qualitative mixed method has been applied in this study. The study reveals that a large number of people are directly and indirectly engaged with the street vendor profession and are contributing to the economy of Bangladesh. Three ideas constitute the central message of this study. Firstly, a large number of people are generating income through street vending by which the ways and means for developing street entrepreneurship. Secondly, this small entrepreneurship has a great contribution to poverty reduction and sustainable livelihood of many street vendors. Thirdly, this study has explored the obstacles faced by street vendors in Bangladesh. Some problems of city dwellers are created by street vending such as lack of formalization, weak management system, producing street garbage and gathering crowd on the footpath. By the implementation of the proper public management system, street vendors would become a role model for the national economy.},
author_keywords={Street vending, poverty, livelihood, informal business, footpath},
keywords = {Street vending, poverty, livelihood, informal business, footpath},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China},
correspondence_address={Md Nazirul Islam Sarker; School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-16,
author = {Yuma Muyungwa Phalaris and Mbuyu Ilunga Eddy and Kapinga Kalonji Chance and Kitungwa Kabuge Bertin and Kyona Wansanga Crépin and S M Hasan Mahmud and Gaidah Sabree Hasoon and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analyse de la qualité des eaux souterraines et des sols du quartier Golf Munua dans la ville de Lubumbashi en République Démocratique du Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1255--1267},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-16},
abstract = {Our study focused on analyzes of environmental samples to determine if there is a risk of contamination or likely pollution. To do this, we performed a series of samples of water samples for physicochemical and microbiological characterization as well as soil samples for the characterization of metallic trace elements. At the end of these characterizations it appears that the pH of the samples were acidic and varied between 4.33 and 6.30. The three elements Copper, Manganese and Cadmium in the waters were characterized by high values in the well water samples. The soil analysis showed that there is no pollution link with the metallic trace elements because the parameter values analyzed meet the required standards. Without knowing the limit values of certain elements such as Zinc, Iron, Nickel, Manganese, Sodium, Magnesium and Calcium we had the difficulty to pronounce about. As for microbiological analyzes, the waters showed, for some poorly maintained wells, the presence of enteric organisms as well as total coliforms; This shows that these waters have been in contact with surface water and a possibility of infiltration of septic water that could cause some waterborne diseases.},
author_keywords={Water, Well, Physicochemical, Microbiology, Contamination},
keywords = {Water, Well, Physicochemical, Microbiology, Contamination},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences,  Université de Lubumbashi, BP1825 Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Yuma Muyungwa Phalaris; Laboratoire de Chimie, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences,  Université de Lubumbashi, BP1825 Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-240-01,
author = {KABEMBA BUKASA Héman and ALIMASI YUMA Gaston and BUYAMBA PUTA Emerence and KALAMBA MOREGA Esaïe and KITENGE FAÏLLA Fanny and MUTAMBALA MUTONO Paulin and Gaidah Sabree Hasoon and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CONTRIBUTION OF MALARIA IN THE GENESIS OF SEVERAL ANEMIA’S IN RURAL PRESCHOOL CHILDREN’S AGE (DR CONGO): A DESCRIPTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1268--1276},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-240-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-240-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-240-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-240-01},
abstract = {Introduction: Malaria is the most common parasitic infection in the world. It is present in the endemic-epidemic state south of the Sahara and is responsible for high morbidity and mortality, following the complications observed in its evolution. This work aims to objectify the contribution of malaria in the genesis of severe anemia in children aged 0 to 59 months.
Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective and descriptive cross-sectional study of pre-school children hospitalized at the Moba Reference General Hospital for severe anemia from 2013 to 2014, ie two years.
Results: Of 2410 hospitalizations, 1044 children aged zero to 59 months (43.3%) were anemic. An average age of 24.2 months and a significant predominance in children under three years of age; the female sex slightly affected in a non-significant way; the etiological analysis showed significantly that malaria (80.5%) is the leading cause of severe anemia, followed by malnutrition (7.3%) and intoxication with indigenous products (5.8%). ).
Tachycardia (97.3%), cutaneo-mucous pallor (97.1%), tachypnea (87.5%) and fever (84.0%) were more evoked among the clinical signs. In the majority of cases (95.0%), the evolution was good after transfusion (96.5%). Overall mortality was around 5.0%, mainly before transfusion.
Conclusion: In endemic areas, malaria must be sought after in children with severe anemia. Preventive measures against malaria need to be strengthened. The use of blood transfusions must take into account the standards in force.},
author_keywords={Anemia, DRC, Children, Malaria},
keywords = {Anemia, DRC, Children, Malaria},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kalemie, Kalemie, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KABEMBA BUKASA Héman; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kalemie, Kalemie, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-344-01,
author = {Kasereka Mulimaposo Sero-Man and Duandro Duzorot Jean-Dominique and Delphin Bitangi Bwatunda and Paluku Muli Adam and Kasereka Kombi Vital and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1277--1284},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-344-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-344-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-344-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-344-01},
abstract = {Education is fundamental in the life and development of the human being. Man as a social being is compeled to live in community, and education is a key element for his human and social development. Given the importance accorded to our subject and its effort in the communication world, Internet is a means likely to facilitate interconnexion among pupils and the rest of the world in order to facilitate their scientific exchanges but also to widen their relations. This work does not only focus on scientific purpose, but it also enables us to suggest to the DRC government some recommendations in order to regulate communication on Internet and social media, especially when used by adolescents.},
author_keywords={Mobile Internet, Education, Student, Terminal Degree, Rural Municipality},
keywords = {Mobile Internet, Education, Student, Terminal Degree, Rural Municipality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Oicha, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kasereka Mulimaposo Sero-Man; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Oicha, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-006-05,
author = {H. El Bayed Sakalli and K. Ouazzani Touhami and Brahim Takourt and J. El Bakouri and Kasereka Kombi Vital and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Overlap of Chronic Hepatitis C and Autoimmune Hepatitis: About a Case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1285--1289},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-006-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-006-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-006-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-006-05},
abstract = {Purpose: The hepatitis C-Auto-immune hepatitis overlap syndrome is an uncommon condition whose management can be difficult in both diagnosis and treatment.
Patients et méthodes: 62 old years women, without particular history Hepatitis C was proven by a positive HCV viral load and the autoimmune hepatitis was proven by characteristic immunological and/or histological features.Liver function tests was prescribed. Search for hepatitis B and C viral markers was performed by chimiluminescence, the viral load of the virus VHC was performed by molecular biology. The nuclear anti body were detected by indirect immunofluorescence on hep cells 20-10.Solubles antigens was performed by dot blot 
Résults: Laboratory studies showed a lever transaminase ALAT at 220 UI /l, ASAT at 231 UI /l, hypergammaglobulineamia at 30g/l, HVC seropositive, high viral load at 6.19 106 UI/ml. The nuclear antibody showed cytoplasmic fluorescence, Anti DNA were negative, liver biobsy showed lymphocytic infiltrates and steatosis
Conclusion: This case illustrates diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties of hepatitis C–AIH overlap syndromes, this study highlights the deciding contribution of the initial histological findings in the diagnosis of such a HCV/autoimmune hepatitis overlap syndrome.},
author_keywords={Hepatitis C; Autoimmune hepatitis; Overlap syndrome, nuclear antibody, hypergammaglobulineamia},
keywords = {Hepatitis C, Autoimmune hepatitis, Overlap syndrome, nuclear antibody, hypergammaglobulineamia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Immuno-sérologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc},
correspondence_address={H. El Bayed Sakalli; Laboratoire d’Immuno-sérologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-008-09,
author = {H. El Bayed Sakalli and K. Ouazzani Touhami and K. Katfy and K. Zerouali and H. Belabbes and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of the EUCAST algorithm in the carbapenemase testing: Experience of the microbiology Laboratory of the UHC Ibn Rochd Casablanca}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1290--1296},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-09},
abstract = {Introduction: Carbapenemase is a bactericidal antibiotic. They are first line treatments for severe infections, especially those caused by Gram negative Multidrug Resistant Bacteria (BMRs), such as spectrum extended spectrum beta lactamase Enterbacteriaceae, several phenotypic techniques have been proposed for the rapid detection of OPCs. In this work we will establish a comparaison of the performances of the two phenotypic methods of detection of carbapenemases: the Modified Hodge test and EUCAST algorithm.
Results: A total of 18 enterobacterial strains were identified. The iodentification by the Api 10S gallery showed: a predominance of Klebsiella pneumoniae with a rate of 48%, followed by Enterbacter cloacae with a rate of 30%. The detection of carbapenemase production in the 18 enterobacterial strains was first performed by the Modified Hodge test, It revealed 83%. positivity and 17% negativity, the screening algorithm applied to 18 islates of the collected EPCs, showed a pourcentage of positivity of 78% which is more significant than the percentage of negativity 22%. The PCR reaction in final time allowed us to detect 15/18 strains of enterobacteriaceae producing genes encoding carbapenemases and therefore a percentage of positivity of 83,34%. This percentage of positivity with the use of real-time PCR 88,89%, detecting an increased strain of EPC more.
Conclusion: At the end of our work, the screening algorithm proposed by EUCAST is the detection of EPCs dating from a good sensitivity and specificity according to the recommandations of learned societies.},
author_keywords={Screening algorithm, EUCAST, Modified Hodge test, Enterobacterial strains, Carbapenemase},
keywords = {Screening algorithm, EUCAST, Modified Hodge test, Enterobacterial strains, Carbapenemase},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Immuno-sérologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc},
correspondence_address={H. El Bayed Sakalli; Laboratoire d’Immuno-sérologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-037-03,
author = {Kaoutar OUAZZANI TOUHAMI and Jihane CHIGUER and Fakhreddine MAALOUM and Khalid ZEROUALI and Houria BELABBES and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Primary meningococcal arthritis of the knee caused by Neisseria meningitidis group B: About a case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1297--1301},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-037-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-037-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-037-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-037-03},
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Primary arthritis is a rare form of meningococccal disease. It occurs as an isolated acute purulent arthritis without meningitis, and presence of Neisseria meningitidis in articular fluid. 
PATIENT AND OBSERVATION: We report the case of an infant aged 45 days without any particular medical history presenting isolated primitive monoarthritis of the left knee to Neisseria meningitidis group B unhurt of meningeal infringement, at Children's Abderrahim El Harouchi hospital of Casablanca. The examination in the admission showed a feverish infant, with presence of a painful and inflammatory effusion of the left knee. The neurological examination was normal and did not reveal signs of meningeal infringement. The articular draining resembled a purulent liquid whose cytobacteriogical examination showed the presence of neutrophils in heap, the culture revealed the presence of Neisseria meningitidis. The serogroup allowed to show that it was about the serogroup B. This result was confirmed by molecular biology (PCR). The study of the sensitivity in antibiotics by E-test revealed an origin sensitive to the penicillin G and to the 3rd-generation cephalosporin. An evacuation of the articular effusion was performed and an antibiotic treatment with ampicillin-sulbactam and of gentamicin was administred, allowing a favorable evolution within a few days.
CONCLUSIONS: The diagnosis of primitive arthritis with meningococcus without meningeal infringement is infrequent, but probably underestimated because of the rarity of the practice of the articular punctions and the blood cultures in front of these situations. The diagnosis and the early treatment of this pathology allow a cure without long term-side effects.},
author_keywords={Monoarthritis of knee, gonococcal arthritis without meningitis, Neisseria meningitidis, diagnosis},
keywords = {Monoarthritis of knee, gonococcal arthritis without meningitis, Neisseria meningitidis, diagnosis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Virologie et Hygiène Hospitalière, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Kaoutar OUAZZANI TOUHAMI; Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Virologie et Hygiène Hospitalière, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-008-07,
author = {MERSI Mbabe Basile and Jihane CHIGUER and Fakhreddine MAALOUM and Khalid ZEROUALI and Houria BELABBES and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE NOTION OF PREVENTIVE WAR AND ITS CONSEQUENCES IN POLITICIAN AMERICAN FOREIGN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1302--1307},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-07},
abstract = {The preventive attack consists in destroying or degrading this state capacity or a non state actor, before the latter becomes a threat to the security. This is not different from the case of what appended with the destruction of reactor nuclear of Israel at Osirak in 1981. Furthermore, at the moment, the present paper has been written, Israel has clearly indicated its intention of destroying the Iranian nuclear central enrichment. 
Taking account the attacks of September 11, 2001, the USA has adopted the notion of war preventive as a new strategic approach for its security. However, the fight against terrorism implies a wide cooperation between the different actors. 
In this article, we want to know how the United States of America can, them self only, fight terrorism? How to put an end to financial stabilization or how to fight climate change alone?},
author_keywords={Preventive war, nation security, consequences, foreign politics},
keywords = {Preventive war, nation security, consequences, foreign politics},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Watsa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MERSI Mbabe Basile; Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Watsa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-008-08,
author = {MERSI Mbabe Basile and Jihane CHIGUER and Fakhreddine MAALOUM and Khalid ZEROUALI and Houria BELABBES and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{FROM THE QUASI-STATE TO THE FALTERING STATE : THE BALKANIZATION OF THE DR CONGO - AN OPTION BY DEFAULT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1308--1314},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-08},
abstract = {This reflection is a contribution in the passionate, fascination and agitated debate about the balkanization attempts and risk in the Democratic Republic of Congo, further to a plot of a long time by some influential members of the international community with their aim of exploiting Congo. 
We wanted in what to analyze the situation, not by speculate on it but by presenting the balkanization phenomena evolution, own determination or the creation of ethno national entities in the modern history of the world, related to the end of the hidden war, which may collapse between the Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union.},
author_keywords={Quasi-state, faltering State, Balkanization},
keywords = {Quasi-state, faltering State, Balkanization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Watsa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MERSI Mbabe Basile; Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Watsa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-340-01,
author = {YENDE RAPHAEL Grevisse and KAHAMBU KAMABU Alphonsine and SIWAKO SITUKA Denise and KYAKIMWA KAGHUSA Denise and Houria BELABBES and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{IMPACT OF INCEST IN “NANDE” MODERN FAMILIES: CONSEQUENCES AND CHALLENGES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1315--1329},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-340-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-340-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-340-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-340-01},
abstract = {Incest is a long-standing practice in our society, yet the same seven-letter word is still appalling to hear, because it has been shown that people who have lived incest experience terrible psychological and physical consequences and disastrous. In the twenty-first century, when an abused person wishes to denounce the situation, she is afraid of retaliation and she prefers to shut herself up in the silence and the denial of her many sufferings. Yet, it is important to talk about it and find ways to help these thousands of victims who are still living with the aftermath of abuse.
This article focuses on incest in its large and restricts sense of the term; while elucidating the psychological consequences and the stakes incurred by those who experienced incest at a young age in the "Modern" families. In this way, we will attempt to illustrate the deep scars that the drama has left in these people in order to understand the complexity of the experience, the prohibition that surrounds it and the transgression of the forbidden, by asking ourselves about cultural diversity “Nande” in all its eras and according to its own history.},
author_keywords={Incest, Abuse, Aggression, Sexual, Consequence, Psychological, Victim, Forbidden, Transgression, Secret, Kinship and Sacred},
keywords = {Incest, Abuse, Aggression, Sexual, Consequence, Psychological, Victim, Forbidden, Transgression, Secret, Kinship and Sacred},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Psychologie and Sciences de l’Education, Facultés Africaines Bakhita,  B.P.63 Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={YENDE RAPHAEL Grevisse; Département de Psychologie and Sciences de l’Education, Facultés Africaines Bakhita,  B.P.63 Butembo, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-015-09,
author = {NOHOTIO KENNE Jean Mathurin and KAHAMBU KAMABU Alphonsine and SIWAKO SITUKA Denise and KYAKIMWA KAGHUSA Denise and Houria BELABBES and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1330--1345},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-015-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-015-09},
abstract = {This research examines the relationships between groups of variables. In other words, it comes together to explain the indicators of loyalty and involvement respectively by those psychosocial factors, management and career motivation. The survey of 38 items was administered to 200 employees of micro-finance and canonical analysis is the explanatory methodology used. The result show that psychosocial factors have the greatest explanatory power (58,14%), as against 50,76% for the career management and 44,57% for motivation. Loyalty and commitment are jointly explained by the amount of work, the help of superiors at work, their social support, training-job adequation, the existence of an advancement scale, knowledge on workstations profile, the employee’s competence, internal promotion, bonuses, external equity and intrinsic motivation. Although the results coincide with those of our predecessors, some discrepancies still exist and may be due to the characteristics of micro-finance and the regional nature of this research.},
author_keywords={Fidelity, Involvement, Psychosocial factors, Career management, Motivation},
keywords = {Fidelity, Involvement, Psychosocial factors, Career management, Motivation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur, Université de Dschang, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={NOHOTIO KENNE Jean Mathurin; Docteur, Université de Dschang, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-030-12,
author = {Rose DJUEHOU SANGO and KAHAMBU KAMABU Alphonsine and SIWAKO SITUKA Denise and KYAKIMWA KAGHUSA Denise and Houria BELABBES and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The alternation of Speech in « Maman a un amant and Le petit Prince de Belleville » by Calixthe Beyala : Interactions in the strategy of black immigrants in Europe}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1346--1356},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-030-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-030-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-030-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-030-12},
abstract = {This study sims to show the functioning of alternation of speech and the subjectivity relative to stylistics in Maman a un amant and Le petit prince de Belleville. All literary texts suppose a discursive lineary strategy, a main teamster, which are the narrator and its personage. In this case, the speech is given by two narrators within the same fictional work in order to highlight the existential situation of black immigrants in the west. Each narrator has a fictional authority in the face of the powerlessness of the character. Also, he has an autonomous subject and a production model. In the first novel, the speech of Loukoum is indirect (time new roman), that of M’ammaryam, his second mother with an indirect speech, and in the second novel, the speech of Loukoum is written in an indirect style in; that of Abdou Traore his father in an indirect style. Meanwhile, the method of execution of alternation by syntagmatic and semantic, renders the totality of reported expressions and thoughts of others homogeneous. The appeal to genetic stylistics focalized on the question of the subject in the speech, remains our preoccupation, Spitzer (1970:8). This process of appropriation of language through the enunciative content of the reported speech via alternation situates the enunciator in the utterance and leads to exclusive predomination of the narrator.},
author_keywords={stylistics, enunciation alternation of speech, reported speech, narrator, pre-domination},
keywords = {stylistics, enunciation alternation of speech, reported speech, narrator, pre-domination},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Université de Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Adamaoua, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Rose DJUEHOU SANGO; Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Université de Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Adamaoua, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-11,
author = {Abdessamad EL MOUTCHOU and Abderrazak BOUMANE and Hicham ROUIJAA and KYAKIMWA KAGHUSA Denise and Houria BELABBES and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The operational transformation of Moroccan compagnies and Lean Management}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1357--1364},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-11},
abstract = {The overall objective of this research work is to map Lean initiatives in Moroccan companies, to understand the implementations in terms of Lean tools and continuous improvement project and also to identify the adaptations and adjustments necessary to the application of the Lean approach taking into account local specificities related to culture, history, geographical location and technical and organizational aspects. In this context, we will present a state of the art on previous research that has addressed the issues of productivity, hunting waste and implementation of continuous improvement approach and operational excellence in Moroccan companies. We will then focus on the problem of the maturity of Lean management and the self-assessment tools of the Lean maturity that we intend to develop and adapt for Moroccan companies and especially SMEs.},
author_keywords={Lean, continuous improvement, operational excellence, Lean maturity, SMEs},
keywords = {Lean, continuous improvement, operational excellence, Lean maturity, SMEs},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Analyse des systèmes et de traitement de l’information,  Université Hassan 1er, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques,  Settat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Abdessamad EL MOUTCHOU; Laboratoire d’Analyse des systèmes et de traitement de l’information,  Université Hassan 1er, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques,  Settat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-361-02,
author = {Saeed Abdelrahmane Baabbad and Mohammed Ghazali and Hicham ROUIJAA and KYAKIMWA KAGHUSA Denise and Houria BELABBES and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Political participation among Students of Yemeni Universities: Faculty of Administrative Sciences at Hadhramout University as a case study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1365--1374},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-361-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-361-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-361-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-361-02},
abstract = {The present study aimed to identify the level of political contribution among the students of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences at Hadramout University. To achieve the objective of this study, a scale is prepared for the political contribution of (20) students in the second semester of the academic year 2016/2017 on a randomly selected sample of (185). The results of the study revealed that the level of political participation among the students was moderate, the results also showed statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05 = α) in the level of students political contribution attributed to the gender variable in favor of males, while the results did not show statistically significant differences due to the variables of specialization and the level of study.},
author_keywords={political contribution, Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Hadhramout University},
keywords = {political contribution, Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Hadhramout University},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Faculty of Education Sciences,  Mohamed V University,  Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Saeed Abdelrahmane Baabbad; Faculty of Education Sciences,  Mohamed V University,  Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-356-02,
author = {Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Foungnigué SILUE and Kouassi DONGO and KYAKIMWA KAGHUSA Denise and Houria BELABBES and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SURFACE WATER OF CÔTE D’IVOIRE FOREST ZONE: CASE OF LOBO RIVER IN DALOA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1375--1388},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-356-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-356-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-356-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-356-02},
abstract = {The department of Daloa is located in central-west of Côte d’Ivoire. It belongs to the Lobo river watershed, a part of the Sassandra river. Water supply of populations from the city is done by the river Lobo. This water resource is faced to the pollution of water quality. This pollution came from anthropogenic activities. This study is carried out to know the physico-chemistry quality of water from Lobo river Daloa. The hydrochemical and multivariate statistical analysis technics were used for the study. The results show that the water of Lobo river is acid with pH value which ranges from 6.6 to 6.9 ; with an average of 6.8. Water is fresh with a low electric conductivity value which range from 192.3 µS/cm to 316 µS/cm. The chimical facies of water is the hydrofacies of is HCO3>Mg2+> Ca2+. The mineralization of water from Lobo river is led by the contact water-rock and anthropogenic activities. The study presents the physico-chemical characteristics of water from Lobo River. It determined the potential sources of pollution of surface water. Then, the study ensures sustainable management of the resource.},
author_keywords={Surface water, minéralisation, physico-chemical, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Surface water, minéralisation, physico-chemical, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Cocody, Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI; Université de Cocody, Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-361-04,
author = {Bouchra AINOUCH and Foungnigué SILUE and Kouassi DONGO and KYAKIMWA KAGHUSA Denise and Houria BELABBES and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1389--1400},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-361-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-361-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-361-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-361-04},
abstract = {Political communication corresponds to the intervention of the political body at decisive moments, particularly during election campaigns or debates. The King of Morocco, as representative of the nation, intervenes at national festivals or on occasions imposed by the political agenda (meeting with a head of state, opening of the parliamentary session, etc.) Speech dedicated to the people and the international community. The construction of his discourse is based on methods of persuasion and argumentation that call upon traditional and modern concepts, in this case allegiance and the Constitution. Social and psychological identity functions in correlation with the discursive identity in order to communicate to the audience an ethos of legitimacy and credibility.},
author_keywords={political communication, political discourse, audience, social identity, discursive identity, ethos, legitimacy, credibility, Constitution},
keywords = {political communication, political discourse, audience, social identity, discursive identity, ethos, legitimacy, credibility, Constitution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de didactique du français langue étrangère, Centre Régional des Métiers de l’Education et de Formation, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Bouchra AINOUCH; Département de didactique du français langue étrangère, Centre Régional des Métiers de l’Education et de Formation, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-36,
author = {Hind Tadjousti and Zahi Jamal and Kouassi DONGO and KYAKIMWA KAGHUSA Denise and Houria BELABBES and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Management of the financing of innovation catalyst of the performance of SMES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1401--1407},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-36},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-36},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-36},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-36},
abstract = {In a more and more globalized context, the research of the performance of firms passes inevitably by innovation. So, the traditional analysis of relation between innovation and performance to be the object of a broad literature and watch that the critical purpose of innovation is to make grow the performance of the firm. In effect, since the provisions of Schumpeter (1943) considering innovation as main source of the long-term success of the firm, and until our days innovation remains a stake of the performance of SMES. These firms marked by certain peculiarities think they are struck in problems of financing of innovation. The research of the mode of optimum financing proves to be difficult and depends on several variables which the firm must manage. It is in this objective that we estimate, across this job, guide the firm towards an efficient management of the financing of innovation, key mailman of performance of firms.},
author_keywords={Performance, innovation, financing, SMES, Management},
keywords = {Performance, innovation, financing, SMES, Management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des sciences juridiques, économique et sociales, Université Hassan 1er, Settat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Hind Tadjousti; Faculté des sciences juridiques, économique et sociales, Université Hassan 1er, Settat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-31,
author = {Anzoumanan KAMAGATÉ and Yao Blaise KOFFI and Michel Amani KOUASSI and KYAKIMWA KAGHUSA Denise and Houria BELABBES and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prospective studies applied to the dynamics of occupation and uses of soils and water resources : State of the art}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1408--1418},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-31},
abstract = {This theoretical article aims to make a state of the art on prospective studies applied to the dynamics of land use and the use of water resources. As a first step, it presents a general overview of prospective studies by providing a refined and consensual definition of foresight, by presenting a brief history of the evolution of prospective studies worldwide, by presenting the scenario method in prospective and the two big families of scenarios (exploratory or forecasting and normative or backcasting). In a second step, he tackles the question of the prospective study and the dynamics of the occupation of the soil and use of the soil. Thirdly, it presents prospective studies and water resources on a given territory.},
author_keywords={Prospective study, Land use, Water resources, Model, Scenario},
keywords = {Prospective study, Land use, Water resources, Model, Scenario},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LSTEE), Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Université Felix Houphouët Boigny 22 Bp 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Anzoumanan KAMAGATÉ; Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LSTEE), Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Université Felix Houphouët Boigny 22 Bp 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-354-06,
author = {J. Meddah and F. Abdeddine and Mounia El Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Houria BELABBES and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prune Belly Syndrome : About a Case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1419--1425},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-354-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-354-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-354-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-354-06},
abstract = {The Belly Prune Syndrome is an extremely rare and complex anatomo-radiological entity with a clear male predominance. It is characterized by hypoplasia of the abdominal musculature, abnormalities of the urinary tract and bilateral cryptorchidism forming the classic triad of the syndrome. This pathology is associated in 75% of cases with pulmonary, skeletal, cardiac and gastrointestinal malformations. Nous illustrons l’article par un cas clinique rapportant le diagnostic positif du syndrome de Prune Belly.},
author_keywords={Aplasia of abdominal muscles, bilateral cryptorchidism, urinary malformations, male predominance, antenatal ultrasound, inconstant evolution},
keywords = {Aplasia of abdominal muscles, bilateral cryptorchidism, urinary malformations, male predominance, antenatal ultrasound, inconstant evolution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={J. Meddah; Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-361-01,
author = {Amina Foukara and F. Abdeddine and Mounia El Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Houria BELABBES and Paluku Malali Justinier and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Importance of a Learning Management System for the Production of an African University Curriculum Geared Leading to the Achievement of Long Lasting Development in the African Continent}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1426--1431},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-361-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-361-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-361-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-361-01},
abstract = {The article titled ‘the Importance of an engineering learning Management multimedia System for the Production of an African University Curriculum Geared towards the Achievement of Long Lasting Development in the African Continent ‘ is a qualitative research. The objective was two-dimensional. Our first target was geared towards finding out if an engineering learning multimedia system could be of help to a group of African university researchers to overcome the problem of distance and of cultural differences so as to produce ‘a University African Curriculum’. Our second target was to fuel a future debate on the advantages and the disadvantages of the inclusion a multimedia learning management system into a ‘university African curriculum’. To check the validity of the hypotheses, two samples were randomly chosen. They were made of students exposed to two controversial sources of law. Data collection methods were used, allowing for the verification of those hypotheses. Interestingly, the description of the results indicated that controversial law impacted on the way the sample perceived the world, hence, they showed that they two controversial sources of law resulted into the hindrance of direct communication between the two different samples of students. It was ultimately concluded that an engineering learning management multimedia system known under SALSA could gather university African researchers for them to produce an African University Curriculum for long lasting development in Africa.},
author_keywords={The curriculum ; Transposition ; Learning Management System ; Knowledge-Management},
keywords = {The curriculum , Transposition , Learning Management System , Knowledge-Management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Langues et de Communication, Université Ibn Zohr, ENCG Agadir, Agadir, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Amina Foukara; Département des Langues et de Communication, Université Ibn Zohr, ENCG Agadir, Agadir, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-004-03,
author = {Zakaria IDRI and Moulay Abdellah BABAHABIB and Khadija BENCHAKROUN and Yousra ESSAADI and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cervical pregnancy : Case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1432--1436},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-004-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-004-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-004-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-004-03},
abstract = {Cervical pregnancy is one of the few ectopic locations after abdominal pregnancy. It is characterized by the migration of the conceptus the cervical canal sometimes simulating an ongoing abortion. Her diagnosis should be suspected in any woman with risk factors who has suggestive clinical criteria. The ultrasonographic criteria that have been described for this diagnosis are: closed internal orifice of the cervix, peritrophoblastic vascular flow detected in infra-cervical. MRI can be helpful in confirming the diagnosis. The anatomopathological study comes to focus on the diagnosis in case of surgical treatment. The treatment of cervical pregnancy uses several local, systemic methods, endoscopic, and surgical. Until now, no standard treatment is available in the literature. The therapeutic indications are then variously appreciated in the literature, the medical treatment using the Methotrexate is currently the treatment of choice before 12 weeks of amenorrhea, with or without potassium chloride. As for surgical treatment is placed in second line after failure of methotrexate, however some experienced practitioners prefer hysteroscopic resection, and embolization of the uterine artery associated or not with medical treatment. The choice of the technique will depend on the evolution of the initial treatment.},
author_keywords={Ectopic pregnancy; cervical pregnancy; ultrasound; methotrexate},
keywords = {Ectopic pregnancy, cervical pregnancy, ultrasound, methotrexate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zakaria IDRI; Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-006-04,
author = {Layla Herhar and Jamal Stitou El Messari and Mohamed Draoui and Yousra ESSAADI and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mapping the danger and risk of surface water contamination in the river Martil Watershed}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = mar,
pages = {1437--1446},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-006-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-006-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-006-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-006-04},
abstract = {Objectives of this article is to put at the disposal of the administrators a risk map for the contamination of surface waters in the watershed of the Oued Martil dam, allowing them to reduce the possible damages susceptible to affect them as a result of a poor management due to the lack of information. Such a map is the result of the superposition of vulnerability maps in the contamination of superficial waters and that of the danger map.
The contamination danger map of the watershed of the Oued Martil dam lets appear the "Low" class correlative to the activities of the agriculture, Douars, careers, oil-works and the road, represents a percentage of 50,27%. Almost the same percentage is attributed to the very low "class"; this one coincides with the main valley and the unwooded grounds (naked lands). These two classes are ill-assorted throughout the study area.
The considered contamination vulnerability map in this study is that elaborated following the application of DKPR method, considering the natural characteristics of the environment having an effect on the contamination of surface waters.
About the contamination risk map of the studied dam shows the predominance of the low degree classes which extend more than 98 % of the surface of the concerned watershed. They reflect the low effect of the anthropological activities distributed on the surface of our watershed on the waters contamination.},
author_keywords={watershed Martil’s river dam, Danger map, Vulnerability map, Risk map, GIS},
keywords = {watershed Martil’s river dam, Danger map, Vulnerability map, Risk map, GIS},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Geology,  University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculty of Sciences,  Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Layla Herhar; Department of Geology,  University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculty of Sciences,  Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-299-11,
author = {Mabel Elizabeth Barriga Pizarro and Jenny Lisette Rugel Villamar and Raquel Aracely Asunción Parrales and Mónica Aracely Yépez Mora and Alcibar H. Yánez and Driss Moussaoui and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Money laundering controls in Colombian legislation and its applicability in Ecuador}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {809--816},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-299-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-299-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-299-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-299-11},
abstract = {The concealment, disguise or avoid knowing the origin or nature of money is considered a crime whose name is money laundering or money laundering. This subject of study that is increasing every time, has caused justice to intensify its regulations to combat it. In the same way has turned those who favor this activity into real cover money. 
Many attribute the beginnings of money laundering to Colombia, a country identified with drug trafficking, which turns out to be the main cause for this crime that significantly harms the economy of each country, being considered as a global problem. This country has taken many measures to prevent money laundering, as well as intensifying and strengthening penalties for those discovered in the crime of money laundering. These have favored its decline. In Ecuador, a neighboring country that is currently experiencing the same social and criminal problems, no preventive measures have been applied that reduce money laundering by a large percentage, facts that favor drug trafficking and other crimes so that money laundering not only increase, but intensify. In the present work we will study the current laws of the Colombian country as the Ecuadorian in an analytical and comparative way to know the aspects in which each legislation could improve.},
author_keywords={Money Laundering, Colombia, Legislation, Drug Trafficking, Ecuador},
keywords = {Money Laundering, Colombia, Legislation, Drug Trafficking, Ecuador},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Instituto Tecnológico Superior Juan Bautista Aguirre, Daule, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Mabel Elizabeth Barriga Pizarro; Instituto Tecnológico Superior Juan Bautista Aguirre, Daule, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-327-03,
author = {Rachid Othmani and Jenny Lisette Rugel Villamar and Raquel Aracely Asunción Parrales and Mónica Aracely Yépez Mora and Alcibar H. Yánez and Driss Moussaoui and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {817--830},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-327-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-327-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-327-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-327-03},
abstract = {Le monde urbain peut être appréhender et analyser suivant cinq ordre de réalités caractérisant les théories classique; il s’agit de la ville comme ordre morphologique, la ville comme ordre politique, la ville comme ordre naturel, la ville comme ordre interpersonnel et enfin la ville comme ordre psychologique. Toutefois Vincent kaufmann pense qu’il est nécessaire de dépasser ses théories classiques dans la mesure attendu qu’elles postulent plus au moins implicitement que la vie urbaine est enchainée dans des territoires aux frontières certes multiples, mais nettes et relativement solides, et elles affirment que la ville serait douée de la capacité de faire unité et société. Il ne s’agit de nier les différents ordre (morphologiques, politique, naturel interpersonnel) mais de la nécessité pour une théorie urbaine de comprendre le monde urbain en mouvement en répondant à trois principes :d’abord considérer la matérialité de la ville tout en prenant en compte les différentes logiques d’action des citadins, ensuite dépasser la conception aréolaire et statique de l’espace pour laisser apparaitre un espace réticulaire et rhizomique, et enfin se focaliser sur les mouvements de la ville tout en distinguant la notion de mobilité de celle de fluidité, tout en évitant d’éviter le développement des théories exclusives et totalisantes et d’occulter les relations heuristiques entre la réflexion et l’analyse théorique et la recherche empirique.},
author_keywords={ordre, morphologique-ordre, naturel-ordre, politique-ordre, interpersonnel-ordre, psychologique-aréolaire-rhizomique-mobilité},
keywords = {ordre, morphologique-ordre, naturel-ordre, politique-ordre, interpersonnel-ordre, psychologique-aréolaire-rhizomique-mobilité},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département droit public, Centre des études doctorales, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Othmani; Département droit public, Centre des études doctorales, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-265-02,
author = {KASULO LWIJI Cyrille and Jenny Lisette Rugel Villamar and Raquel Aracely Asunción Parrales and Mónica Aracely Yépez Mora and Alcibar H. Yánez and Driss Moussaoui and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {831--842},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-265-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-265-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-265-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-265-02},
abstract = {The study describes the quality of working conditions of the Rolling Personnel (Machinist) at the national railway company of Congo and its impact on their performance and health. 50 employees compose the sample. The descriptive method, the direct observation, the interview and the job analysis form of Professor Kabambi Ntanda from the University of Kinshasa constitute the research tools. The results indicate that these personnel work in extremely bad working conditions and present dangers. As a result, the employer should intervene as soon as possible to save the physical and mental health of this Personnel.},
author_keywords={Working conditions, Rolling personnel, S.N.C.C.},
keywords = {Working conditions, Rolling personnel, S.N.C.C.},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en psychologie du travail, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KASULO LWIJI Cyrille; Licencié en psychologie du travail, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-328-01,
author = {M. Sunda and K.M. Taba and Francis ROSILLON and Bernard WATHELET and Alcibar H. Yánez and Driss Moussaoui and Kahindo Kabandauli André and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CONTRIBUTION TO THE WATER DISINFECTION BY PHOTOSENSITIZATION WITH PLANT EXTRACTS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {843--850},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-328-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-328-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-328-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-328-01},
abstract = {The study of water disinfection by photosensitization with methoxy-5 psoralen showed complete inhibition of fecal coliforms after 60 minutes of exposure to the light at all concentrations used (0.006; 0.2 and 0.340 g / l). The kinetic study shows that the kinetic constants are classified in the following order: 0.11; 0.15 and 0.17 min-1, respectively for 0.006; 0.2 and 0.340 g / l. In the other hand, for the faecal enterococci, complete inhibition was observed after 5 minutes of exposure at all concentrations used (0.006; 0.2 and 0.340 g / l).},
author_keywords={Photosensitization, 5-methoxypsorale, singlet oxygen, fecal coliforms, fecal enterococci, sunlight},
keywords = {Photosensitization, 5-methoxypsorale, singlet oxygen, fecal coliforms, fecal enterococci, sunlight},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={M. Sunda; Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-242-01,
author = {Amos KAGHOMA SIVULYAMWENGE and Claude KASEREKA MASUMBUKO and Joël KAMBALE KETHA and Jean Claude ISABU UGANDRA and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and Albert AHUKA ONA LONGOMBE and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic characteristics of patients with hand injuries in Butembo town, Eastern part of Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {851--856},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-242-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-242-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-242-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-242-01},
abstract = {Objective: To make available epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic data on hand trauma at Matanda Hospital in Butembo.
Methodology: It was a descriptive retrospective study that was carried out from 1st January 2013 to 31 December 2017.
Results: Hand traumas were mostly seen among males with 87% of the cases. The most affected age group was from 20 to 29 years with 35.2% of cases. The most concerned socio professional layer was military with 27.8% and road traffic accidents were the first cause of the trauma with 33.3% of cases. Wounds were the most common lesions with 37.1% of cases. 
According to the injured side, the right hand was the most affected with 51.9% of cases and surgical treatment was the most used with 46,3% of cases.
Conclusion: Hand trauma is a major public health problem because of its severity and the socio-professional consequences it engenders. An improvement in its care is essential to minimize the sequelae.},
author_keywords={Trauma, hand, Butembo, DRC},
keywords = {Trauma, hand, Butembo, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chirurgie, Cliniques Universitaires du Graben-Butembo et Faculté de Médecine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Amos KAGHOMA SIVULYAMWENGE; Département de Chirurgie, Cliniques Universitaires du Graben-Butembo et Faculté de Médecine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-327-01,
author = {Roger LOMBU BASA and Claude KASEREKA MASUMBUKO and Joël KAMBALE KETHA and Jean Claude ISABU UGANDRA and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and Albert AHUKA ONA LONGOMBE and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Class increase: What efficiency for the primary school in DR Congo ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {857--872},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-327-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-327-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-327-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-327-01},
abstract = {If for some researchers, a pupil who didn't master the objectives of training must take the school year, such is not the case for others. The increase doesn't improve the pupil's output; on the contrary, it plays negatively on her incentive, her degree of stress, her esteem of oneself, her social integration, her behavior and even on her personality. 
After analysis of the data of this paper, we have concluded that the increase is not beneficial, nor to the learners, nor to the state that spends a lot of money and means for these pupils in school difficulty. 
Thus, the state must consider other options to avoid the waste of funds, which had to help the Congolese school to be performed.},
author_keywords={Increase, Pupils in difficulty, Training, 6th primary year, Bunia town},
keywords = {Increase, Pupils in difficulty, Training, 6th primary year, Bunia town},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Roger LOMBU BASA; Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bunia, Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-327-02,
author = {UCIRCAN JALUM Pascal and Claude KASEREKA MASUMBUKO and Joël KAMBALE KETHA and Jean Claude ISABU UGANDRA and Michel KALONGO ILUMBULUMBU and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and Albert AHUKA ONA LONGOMBE and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The teaching of the biology: What obstacles for the training efficient of the pupils?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {873--882},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-327-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-327-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-327-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-327-02},
abstract = {In the present paper, we examine different obstacles that prevent the teaching efficient of the biology, especially in her aspect of the human reproduction. Thus, at the time of the teaching of this scientific discipline, the matters that don't make the unanimity exist. For some, all matters must be taught to the pupils to the point. While for others, the relative matters to the human reproduction, the sex, etc. must not be taught to the school, to the risk to push the pupil to the experimentation. Of where, it is necessary to wait that the nature teaches them. Reason for which, we wrote this paper to mean to the readers the different obstacles bound to this teaching.},
author_keywords={Biology, Didactic, Pedagogy, Obstacles, Human Reproduction},
keywords = {Biology, Didactic, Pedagogy, Obstacles, Human Reproduction},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique (ISP) Bunia, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={UCIRCAN JALUM Pascal; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique (ISP) Bunia, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-338-01,
author = {SAFAA HADRACH and ABDERRAHIM NAAMANE and Nabiha Kamal and NAIMA KHLIL and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and Albert AHUKA ONA LONGOMBE and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relevance of the prescription and training concerning the serum protein profile of resident and internal doctors of IBN ROCHD CHU Casablanca}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {883--889},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-338-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-338-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-338-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-338-01},
abstract = {Introduction and purpose : The prescription of the serum protein profile is useful in the diagnostic orientation of certain immune, inflammatory and nutritional diseases. It is recommended by the senior health authority who defines the conditions. We study the conditions of this prescription by evaluating its relevance in the hospital services of Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca. Method : a descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted by a questionnaire containing 23 questions, 4 closed questions, 14 multiple-choice questions, 4 closed-ended questions and an open-ended question form 48 doctors. Results of the study : 81.8% of doctors have not been trained in serum protein profile and 72.9% have gaps in their knowledge of the protein profile. 55.7% of doctors say that biological advice is a great contribution. Conclusion : A relevant prescription requires a good enough training and complementarity between clinicians and biologist because of an accelerated diagnosis.},
author_keywords={relevance, prescription, formation, internal and resident doctors},
keywords = {relevance, prescription, formation, internal and resident doctors},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire chimie-biochimie, Environnement, Nutrition et Santé (LC-BENS), Centre d’Étude Doctoral en Sciences de la Santé, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Casablanca, Université Hassan II, Morocco},
correspondence_address={SAFAA HADRACH; Laboratoire chimie-biochimie, Environnement, Nutrition et Santé (LC-BENS), Centre d’Étude Doctoral en Sciences de la Santé, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Casablanca, Université Hassan II, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-345-01,
author = {Ahmed IRAQI and ABDERRAHIM NAAMANE and Nabiha Kamal and NAIMA KHLIL and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Franck KATEMBO SIKAKULYA and Albert AHUKA ONA LONGOMBE and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The articulation of the security and religious dimension in the foreign policy of Morocco in Sub-Saharan Africa : Double-faced religious branding}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {890--899},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-345-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-345-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-345-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-345-01},
abstract = {In Morocco, the religious field and the political sphere are structurally interwoven, thus, the first serves as cement for the action of the second. In this way, Moroccan political diplomacy in sub-Saharan Africa cannot be dissociated from the religious dimension in view of the historical narrowness of the spiritual links between the kingdom and this part of Africa. The Moroccan state has thus built its continental stature and in particular its African foreign policy by relying on two tracks in order to reinvigorate its diplomacy, the first relies on tolerance and religious openness in order to reinforce its image as open to pluralistic dialogue. And the second revolves around the fight against terrorism, in a global context threatened more than ever by security threats.},
author_keywords={Diplomacy, Morocco, Islam, Tolerance, Security, Terrorism, Sub-Saharan Africa},
keywords = {Diplomacy, Morocco, Islam, Tolerance, Security, Terrorism, Sub-Saharan Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Tanger, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Ahmed IRAQI; Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Tanger, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-008-03,
author = {Imani Prince Musimwa and Endanda Zawadi Espérance and Nyakio Ngeleza Olivier and Kavira Céline Malengera and Ntamulenga Innocent Guhamanyi and Mulongo Philemon and Mukwege Denis Mukengere and Juakali Sihali Kyolov and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Practice of labor augmentation with oxytocin in the town of Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {900--908},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-03},
abstract = {Augmentation of labour with oxytocin is still a common practice in our environment, but remains a high-risk molecule. The purpose of this study was to describe the practice of augmentation of labour with oxytocin in Goma. It was a retrospective study about 412 cases stimulated over a period of 6 month period in three reference hospitals in Goma, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The usual descriptive statistics were measured according to whether the variable was qualitative or quantitative. The results reveal an augmentation rate of 54%. The protocol of augmentation of labour with oxytocin protocol was not respected in the majority of cases: the bishop score not evaluated in 56.8% of the stimuli with 91.3% of cases stimulated by a dose of 10 IU diluted in 500 ml and a high flow rate ≥ 9 drops per minute in 15.4% of cases, short intervals of increase ≤ 29 minutes in 18.5% of cases and 90.6% of stimulations were not monitored by tococardiography. Augmentation of labour was more indicated by general practitioners and was monitored by more than half of midwives. Hypokinesia was the main indication. In more than one third of the cases, the increase intervals and the increased drops were not reported. The practice of augmentation of labour with oxytocin in the city of Goma do not meet the standards of the World Health Organization and a study on the maternal-neonatal prognosis after the augmentation of labour with oxytocin proves essential.},
author_keywords={Practice, augmentation, labor, childbirth, oxytocin, DRC},
keywords = {Practice, augmentation, labor, childbirth, oxytocin, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gynéco-obstétrique, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Imani Prince Musimwa; Département de Gynéco-obstétrique, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-001-01,
author = {Mayson Mohamed Qutp and Samar Hany Abu Donia and Sahar Mostafa Mostafa and Kavira Céline Malengera and Ntamulenga Innocent Guhamanyi and Mulongo Philemon and Mukwege Denis Mukengere and Juakali Sihali Kyolov and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Apply Sensory stimuli in the interactive ambient advertising design}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {909--923},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-001-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-001-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-001-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-001-01},
abstract = {Sensory stimuli in the interactive ambient advertising design is the title of the research, which is focusing on achieving the sensory stimulation of the recipient by stimulating the five senses (touch, hearing, sight, smell and taste). The technological and technical development has led to the ease of using the special methods to deploy sensory stimuli in the interactive ambient advertising design. This depends on stimulating the senses of the recipient in simple ways of implementation and innovation in the era of advertising. It is known that each sense can be raised in a different way by working on many different ideas to convey the precise message to the respective audience, emphases on the importance of research in identifying the correct forms of sensory stimuli in the recipient and their impact on the design of the interactive ambient advertising and achieve the desired results from this. The research assumes that the use of these outcomes contributes to the achievement of the attractions and dazzling of the recipient and then reminds them of the intended message. The research follows the analytical descriptive method through the investigative study by selecting interactive ambient advertising models, understanding the explanation and analyzing steps of implementation, followed by applying functional learning of some innovative new designs.},
author_keywords={Interactive Ambient advertising, Interactivity, sensory stimuli, Sensory Response, Interactive Ambient advertising design},
keywords = {Interactive Ambient advertising, Interactivity, sensory stimuli, Sensory Response, Interactive Ambient advertising design},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Professor of Design, Dean of the Faculty of Applied Arts Department of Advertising, Helwan University, Faculty of Applied Arts, Giza, Cairo, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Mayson Mohamed Qutp; Professor of Design, Dean of the Faculty of Applied Arts Department of Advertising, Helwan University, Faculty of Applied Arts, Giza, Cairo, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-313-01,
author = {Jean-Marie DJOSSOU and Xavier Gomido KOOKE and Muller Oscar HOUNTONDJI and Ismaïla TOKO IMOROU and Julien Gaudence DJEGO and Mulongo Philemon and Mukwege Denis Mukengere and Juakali Sihali Kyolov and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of Tectona grandis and Acacia auriculiformis trees of different ages from the classified forests of Djigbé and Ouèdo on ferralitic soil in South of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {924--933},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-313-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-313-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-313-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-313-01},
abstract = {The current survay aims to determine chemical parameters’ modifications of soils of Tectona grandis and Acacia auriculiformis trees of Djigbé and Ouèdo classified forests. On effect, chemical parameters (pHeau, pHKCl, organic carbon, total nitrogen, assimilable phosphorus, exchangeable cation K+) of trees soils of teck aged of 3, 7, 22 and 37 old years and Acacia auriculiformis aged of 2 and 6 old years at Ouèdo have been determined. A part from pHeau, and pHKCl, the same parameters have been determined in the litters under those trees and the linked herbal temporally abandoned soils. Statistical analyses have been performed with statistical Analysis Software system Version 9.2 and have been compared by the means of Newman Student Keuls’ test at 5 %. The litters are significantly (p < 0, 05) richer in organic carbon, total nitrogen, assimilable phosphorus and potassium in comparison with soils. The pHeau shows that the soils under trees of teck aged of 3, 7, 22 and 37 old years of Djigbé and Acacia auriculiformis aged of 2 old years are average neutral, but those under Acacia auriculiformis aged 6 old ages at Ouèdo are average acid. This research has helped to show that the soils under these trees have importante activity in mineral for the phosphorus and weak in (C, N and K+).},
author_keywords={Classified forests, trees, Djigbé, Ouèdo, Bénin},
keywords = {Classified forests, trees, Djigbé, Ouèdo, Bénin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Faculté des Sciences Humaines et Sociales (FASHS), Laboratoire de Biogéographie et d’Expertise Environnementale (LABEE), BP 677 Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Jean-Marie DJOSSOU; Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Faculté des Sciences Humaines et Sociales (FASHS), Laboratoire de Biogéographie et d’Expertise Environnementale (LABEE), BP 677 Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-011-07,
author = {Hanaa EL BAYED SAKALLI and Xavier Gomido KOOKE and Muller Oscar HOUNTONDJI and Ismaïla TOKO IMOROU and Julien Gaudence DJEGO and Mulongo Philemon and Mukwege Denis Mukengere and Juakali Sihali Kyolov and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of perceived value on online consumer behavior}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {934--939},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-011-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-011-07},
abstract = {In a competitive environment, the act of shopping goes beyond the simple function of buying, it can be a source of emotions, fantasies and sensations hence the utility of taking an interest of e-consumer's behavior in order to make it a source of differentiation. So it is to offer consumers an environment that adapts to the evolution of their expectations without marginalizing the purchase in itself, these are the conditions that contribute to the creation of value for the Internet user. So the objective is to combine creativity and innovation in order to offer the consumer navigating on the Net a unique experience both gratifying and hedonic. Considering all these elements, this research aims to determine the impact of the perceived value in virtual environment on the consumer's behavior.},
author_keywords={Perceived value, consumer's behavior, online purchase, perceived benefits, perceived sacrifices},
keywords = {Perceived value, consumer's behavior, online purchase, perceived benefits, perceived sacrifices},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hanaa EL BAYED SAKALLI; Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-07,
author = {Godfred Yaw Koi-Akrofi and Joyce Koi-Akrofi and Daniel Adjei Odai and Eric Okyere Twum and Julien Gaudence DJEGO and Mulongo Philemon and Mukwege Denis Mukengere and Juakali Sihali Kyolov and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{GLOBAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS FRAUD TREND ANALYSIS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {940--947},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-07},
abstract = {The yearly global percentage fraud loss was on the downward trend, with only 2013 being an abnormal case. Again, telecom revenues went up gradually from 2008 to 2017. PBX hacking and Subscription fraud appeared for all the years (2013 to 2017) in the top 5 fraud methods, and for fraud types, subscriber/identity (ID) theft was prevalent in 2008 and 2011 but did not show up in the top 5 for 2013, 2015, and 2017. Rather, lately, that is from 2011 to 2017, interconnect bypass fraud and International Revenue Share Fraud (IRSF) have become prevalent. Five fraud types and methods stand out: Subscription Fraud, PBX Fraud, Subscriber/Identity (ID) theft, Interconnect Bypass Fraud (IRSF), and International Revenue Share Fraud.},
author_keywords={Fraud, loss, revenue, telecommunications, trend},
keywords = {Fraud, loss, revenue, telecommunications, trend},
language = {English},
affiliation={Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Accra, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Godfred Yaw Koi-Akrofi; Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Accra, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-214-04,
author = {Godfred Yaw Koi-Akrofi and Joyce Koi-Akrofi and Daniel Adjei Odai and Eric Okyere Twum and Julien Gaudence DJEGO and Mulongo Philemon and Mukwege Denis Mukengere and Juakali Sihali Kyolov and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT FRAMEWORKS: THE CASE OF AN ACQUIRED TELECOMS COMPANY}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {948--963},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-214-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-214-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-214-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-214-04},
abstract = {The general objective of this work was to contribute to the general body of knowledge and research work in the area of post-merger and acquisition organizational performance and performance improvement in the Telecommunications industry. Again, it was also aimed at coming out with conceptual and theoretical frameworks that could be helpful to mergers and acquisition researchers and Telecommunications global firms who acquire Telecommunications companies in Africa or emerging markets, to ensure continuous performance improvement in the short to long term. This work employed purely secondary data from mergers and acquisitions literature and author’s personal experiences of mergers and acquisitions to come out with frameworks. Four theoretical frameworks were developed from the conceptual framework. Each of the theoretical frameworks can be used to determine post-merger and acquisition organizational performance from the perspective of the employee, the customer, and the non-customer. The theories behind the frameworks have also been discussed thoroughly. These frameworks can be employed by any researcher who would like to research into post-merger and acquisition organizational performance.},
author_keywords={merger, acquisition, framework, performance, organizational},
keywords = {merger, acquisition, framework, performance, organizational},
language = {English},
affiliation={Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Accra, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Godfred Yaw Koi-Akrofi; Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Accra, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-299-01,
author = {Fabien Muliri Mugunda and Georges Kasole Habimana and Daniel Adjei Odai and Eric Okyere Twum and Julien Gaudence DJEGO and Mulongo Philemon and Mukwege Denis Mukengere and Juakali Sihali Kyolov and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of organo-mineral fertilizer on the yield of two varieties of irrigated rice (Oryva Sativa) in Mushweshwe, South Kivu / DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {964--977},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-299-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-299-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-299-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-299-01},
abstract = {Rice is a major crop in the world and South Kivu. However, its cultivation still underdeveloped in our country, more than 200,000 tons of rice were imported in 2010.manystudies have shown that high yields can be produced in the province of South Kivu, which could contribute to the reduction of these imports. The use of fertilizers is one of the strategies for increasing rice production in the world.
The experimental design used was the split plot with as main plot the variety (VO46 and FC56) and the secondary type of fertilizer (NPK, Manure, NPK-Manure and a control). The combination of these two factors gave us a total of 8 treatments including 6 from the combination of variety with fertilizers and 2 corresponding controls to variety grown without fertilization. These treatments were repeated three times. We proceeded to the germination and transplanting of 2 plantlet per planting hole at the spacing of 25x20 cm. The farm manure used at transplanting period (71gr / pouch) and 13g of NPK 17-17-17 or the NPK-Manure combination was hanged per pouch.
The results showed that there are statistically significant differences between treatments (fertilizers) and between the varieties studied (P = 0.011). Control plots yielded an average yield lower than fertilized plots. In addition, the plots fertilized with NPK alone yielded a lower average yield (3.4 t / ha) than those of the other plots fertilized (5.4 t / ha) but higher than that of the control. The VO46 variety fertilized with the NPK-mixed organic fertilizer gave a significantly high yield (5.4 t / ha) compared to the FC56 variety (4.1 t / ha) fertilized with the same combination.},
author_keywords={Fertilizers, Mushweshwe, Growth parameters, Rice growing},
keywords = {Fertilizers, Mushweshwe, Growth parameters, Rice growing},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section Agronomie générale, Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires, ISEAV, Mushweshwe, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Fabien Muliri Mugunda; Section Agronomie générale, Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires, ISEAV, Mushweshwe, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-06,
author = {KIAYIMA KITENGIE Jules and BOLINDA WA BOLINDA and Daniel Adjei Odai and Eric Okyere Twum and Julien Gaudence DJEGO and Mulongo Philemon and Mukwege Denis Mukengere and Juakali Sihali Kyolov and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {978--992},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-06},
abstract = {Untold unemployment has evolved in Congolese urban areas. Basically, there are movements that take place between the countryside and the urban centers, the mass dismissals of workers in the private sector and the closure of a few companies. The objective of this study is three-fold, namely to identify the causes related to the proliferation, the resilience and multiplicity of "Zandu ya Bitula" markets in Kisangani; to determine the advantages and disadvantages of these markets; and, finally, to identify the categories of the Kisangani population who frequent these night markets. After data analysis, the results showed that the unemployed population as well as state civil servants are those frequenting the "Zandu ya Bitula" markets. The factors underlying the emergence of these markets are numerous, notably the maximization of revenue, time saving, selling foods at all cost because of lack of means of conservation, avoiding to pay taxes, lack of spare time, supply for the following day as well as the possibility of selling foods that are out of legal control. Disadvantages of these markets are: risk of theft, purchase of stolen goods, risk of diseases and multiple harassments.},
author_keywords={Crisis, Socio-economic, Advantages, Disadvantages and Markets},
keywords = {Crisis, Socio-economic, Advantages, Disadvantages and Markets},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Kisangani et Chercheur de l’Université Catholique de Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KIAYIMA KITENGIE Jules; Assistant, Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Kisangani et Chercheur de l’Université Catholique de Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-08,
author = {Jean-Denis Likwandjandja and BOLINDA WA BOLINDA and Daniel Adjei Odai and Eric Okyere Twum and Julien Gaudence DJEGO and Mulongo Philemon and Mukwege Denis Mukengere and Juakali Sihali Kyolov and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Retrospective analysis of the public policy governing the artisanal exploitation of timber in the Democratic Republic of Congo from 2006 to 2016}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {993--1004},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-08},
abstract = {This article is dedicated to the retrospective analysis of the mechanisms for drawing up public policy on wood resources, particularly for the artisanal exploitation of timber, from 2006 to 2016 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In the light of the results obtained, during 11 years, 73% of the regulatory acts were taken against 18% of the political acts and 9% representing a legal act. This equates on average to 1 act per year. In short, as constructed, all these acts have been taken most spontaneously or following complex political agendas labeled as "opportunistic." Therefore, they weakly shape sustainable development from the established sector in study.},
author_keywords={Actors, participation, development mechanisms, political agenda, sustainable development},
keywords = {Actors, participation, development mechanisms, political agenda, sustainable development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Sociologie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Denis Likwandjandja; Sociologie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-09,
author = {Jean-Denis Likwandjandja and BOLINDA WA BOLINDA and Salomon Mampeta and Marie-Thérèse Mafue and Julien Gaudence DJEGO and Mulongo Philemon and Mukwege Denis Mukengere and Juakali Sihali Kyolov and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Understanding the relationships between actors and their impacts on local development in the artisanal timber sector in the Tshopo region (Democratic Republic of Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {1005--1013},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-09},
abstract = {This article aims to understand the different relational configurations forming the backdrop of the artisanal timber sector in the Tshopo region in the Democratic Republic of Congo and their implications for sustainable local development. Thus, in terms of three types of relationships noted, namely coalitions, negotiations and conflicts, it is shown that this sector is dominated by weak links whose social capital is generally held by artisanal miners, modeled by the weak public policy. As a result, local development suffers as the rules of the game are much more strategic than impersonal.},
author_keywords={Relational network, relational power, weak links, strong links, coalition, negotiation, conflict, social capital},
keywords = {Relational network, relational power, weak links, strong links, coalition, negotiation, conflict, social capital},
language = {French},
affiliation={Sociologie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Denis Likwandjandja; Sociologie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-045-02,
author = {Nouyélion Brunice Nadia AZON and Hermione DEGILA and Peace HOUNKPE and Julien ADOUNKPE and DEGUENON H. E. Justine and Martin Pépin AINA and Mukwege Denis Mukengere and Juakali Sihali Kyolov and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {1014--1023},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-045-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-045-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-045-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-045-02},
abstract = {Mercury is a metal whose physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics make it one of the most monitored metals in the world today. The Republic of Benin is certainly not industrialized; however, it presents risks of contamination of its ecosystems by mercury. This publication, as a prelude to research work on the mercury pollution of rivers in the Republic of Benin, takes stock of existing work relating to the said pollution of the waters of the southern Benin basin. It highlights some scientific work on mercury pollution in surface water, as well as plausible sources of contamination. It is apparent from publications that have addressed the issue that mercury pollution of soils and waters, with their sources, has reached disturbing limits. In fact, the use of pesticides in the cotton basin of Benin has caused mercurial pollution of the soil from 22.3 to 33 ppb. As for surface water, a mercury pollution of the order of 181.2 to 616.9 1μg / L, was obtained against 6μg / L recommended by WHO.},
author_keywords={mercury, mercury pollution, toxicity, aquatics ecosystems},
keywords = {mercury, mercury pollution, toxicity, aquatics ecosystems},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau (LSTE)/ Institut National de l’Eau (INE), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Nouyélion Brunice Nadia AZON; Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau (LSTE)/ Institut National de l’Eau (INE), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-008-06,
author = {Jawad Darif and Abdelmajid Essami and Abdelgani Ezzardi and Julien ADOUNKPE and DEGUENON H. E. Justine and Martin Pépin AINA and Mukwege Denis Mukengere and Juakali Sihali Kyolov and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE CONSERVATION OF THE VERSANTS AGAINST THE MOVEMENTS OF MASSES : THE CASE OF BAB TAZA (RIF, MOROCCO)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {1024--1033},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-008-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-008-06},
abstract = {The region of Bab Taza is one of those mountainous areas that are experiencing a great dynamic of the slopes. This dynamic is manifested by the appearance of several types of mass movements that are responsible for the degradation and loss of soils on the slopes. To limit these losses of land in space, techniques are used such as: gabionage, runoff and reforestation. Their effectiveness depends on the cartographic expression, which delimits the stable, unstable or precariously balanced zones. After the distinction between stable and unstable areas, the work of fighting against these instabilities begins with the installation of correction techniques based on field work, laboratory and cartographic expression.},
author_keywords={Rif, Bab Taza, landslide, management, prevention, mapping},
keywords = {Rif, Bab Taza, landslide, management, prevention, mapping},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’études les Ressources, Mobilités et Attractivité,  Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Marrakech, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Jawad Darif; Laboratoire d’études les Ressources, Mobilités et Attractivité,  Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Marrakech, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-054-01,
author = {Akomoun Blandine KAKPO and Eléonore YAYI and Bruno N. LENTA and Fidèle M. ASSOGBA and Placide M. TOKLO and Fabrice Fekam BOYOM and Lamine Baba-Moussa and Joachim Gbenou and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phytochemistry and anti-bacterial activity of thirteen plants used in traditional medicine to treat typhoid fever in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {1034--1047},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-054-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-054-01},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to study the phytochemistry of the anti-bacterial activity of thirteen plants used in traditional medicine to treat typhoid fever in Benin. For this fact, we carried out the phytochemical screening, then the antibacterial activity was carried out by the micro-dilution method. The dosage of polyphenols was made on the extracts having exhibited good anti-salmonella activity. Phytochemical screening has revealed the presence of alkaloids, tannins (gallic and catechic) and flavonoids for all plants, as for other secondary metabolites, they vary from one plant to another. For the forty-five [H2O, EtOH (96%), CH2Cl2-MeOH (V / V)] extracts, the extraction yield ranged from 3.3% to 23.78%; the CH2Cl2-MeOH extracts have the best yields followed by ethanolic extracts. The evaluation of the anti-salmonella activity of the forty-five extracts on seven strains of Salmonella (clinical isolate and reference) made it possible to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the active extracts following the biological screening. The ethanolic extract of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides and CH2Cl2-MeOH from Azadirachta indica are the most active in inhibiting four types of salmonella with MICs ranging from 250 to 500 μg / mL. The determination of the polyphenol contents showed the richness of these plants in these compounds and we noticed that the activity of the extracts varies according to their content of flavonoids. The results obtained confirmed the anti-salmonella potential of certain plants at the concentration tested and constitute a scientific database for the research of phytomedicines.},
author_keywords={secondary metabolites, active extracts, MIC, polyphenols, phytomedicines},
keywords = {secondary metabolites, active extracts, MIC, polyphenols, phytomedicines},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Chemistry, University of Abomey-Calavi, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Essential Oils, 01 Po. Box 918 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Akomoun Blandine KAKPO; Department of Chemistry, University of Abomey-Calavi, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Essential Oils, 01 Po. Box 918 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-19-014-20,
author = {Shereen Alharazy and Eléonore YAYI and Bruno N. LENTA and Fidèle M. ASSOGBA and Placide M. TOKLO and Fabrice Fekam BOYOM and Lamine Baba-Moussa and Joachim Gbenou and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Artistic and aesthetic vision of the invisible energy of forms using kirlian photography}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {1048--1061},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-19-014-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-19-014-20},
abstract = {Art is not nature, but its modified nature resulting by integrated new relationships generating a new emotional response, as the artist depends on different formative systems in the construction of the artistic processes based on the non-ending variety of diverse and Differentiated systems in the nature, Where the environment and nature around us in its different manifestations is the main source of inspiration for all artists, regardless of different artistic methods of these artists, but is the reference and the test on which the artist depends on in the provisions of his artistic work, in terms of drawing form and achieving the foundations of the work of art, including aesthetic values Which differ in terms of different artists' visions, which leads to the contrast between them in dealing with these aspects, as each artist has his own vision in dealing with the various elements around him.
However, the artistic vision that existed in arts in the past decades no longer there in the light of the recent scientific changes in tools, devices and computer systems that have emerged with the developments of modern science. In this sense, this research aims in combining modern science and taking advantage of its developments and techniques in the field of art, and creating distinctive artistic visions in different art fields, to come out with new aesthetic and artistic values derived from the nature around us.},
author_keywords={invisible energy, kirlian photography, electromagnetic fields, Artistic and aesthetic vision},
keywords = {invisible energy, kirlian photography, electromagnetic fields, Artistic and aesthetic vision},
language = {English},
affiliation={Associated Professor, College of Art and Design, Jeddah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Shereen Alharazy; Associated Professor, College of Art and Design, Jeddah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-07,
author = {Brahim Hiba and Eléonore YAYI and Bruno N. LENTA and Fidèle M. ASSOGBA and Placide M. TOKLO and Fabrice Fekam BOYOM and Lamine Baba-Moussa and Joachim Gbenou and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Dictatorship of Master-Narratives: Philosophy as a Form of Resistance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {1062--1068},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-07},
abstract = {In this paper I argue that master-narratives, that is to say the great ideological and religious systems in the modern world, are essentially despotic. These systems are, in some cases, barriers to the prosperity of the individual; they impede the human progress and impoverish the soul and the mind. The dominant cultural and political discourses in the modern world produce a miserable version of human identity; they create an identity which is too close to fanaticism and xenophobia, and too far from aesthetics and creativity. To resolve this ontological impasse, the author of this paper suggests a return to creative philosophical-thinking whose aim is to give rise to an identity of creativity, open-mindedness, and beauty.},
author_keywords={Existentialism, identity, hegemony, society, power, master-narratives, self-ownership, death of God, undecidability},
keywords = {Existentialism, identity, hegemony, society, power, master-narratives, self-ownership, death of God, undecidability},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant professor, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Brahim Hiba; Assistant professor, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-336-01,
author = {Mohamed Maine and Mohamed El Oumami and Otmane Bouksour and Abdeslam Tizliouine and Placide M. TOKLO and Fabrice Fekam BOYOM and Lamine Baba-Moussa and Joachim Gbenou and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Review of research on cars wake flow control methods to reduce aerodynamic drag}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {1069--1089},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-336-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-336-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-336-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-336-01},
abstract = {The reduction of aerodynamic drag is a primordial element to reduce the energy consumption for ground vehicles, thus reducing greenhouse gases. This paper reviews on methods of controlling the wake flow of bluff body to reduce its aerodynamic drag. The study is limited to methods that allow a significant drag reduction greater than 3%, studied on generic cars, in the last eight years (2010-2018). There are two main methods of controlling the wake flow: passive control (vortex generator, underbody device, deflector, tail plate …) which is based on the installation of a device on the car to modify the vortices and active control (steady blowing, pulsed jets, suction, fluid oscillators…) witch modifies the wake of a car by setting up an additional energy. In addition, other methods allow coupling between different techniques. There is a wide variation in the drag reduction obtained for all these methods. Some of them can be industrialized and others are limited by design and habitability constraints.},
author_keywords={Aerodynamic, Drag reduction, Passive control, Active control, Generic car},
keywords = {Aerodynamic, Drag reduction, Passive control, Active control, Generic car},
language = {English},
affiliation={PhD Student, Higher National School of Electricity and Mechanics, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Maine; PhD Student, Higher National School of Electricity and Mechanics, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-339-02,
author = {Najoua GRICH and Mohamed El Oumami and Otmane Bouksour and Abdeslam Tizliouine and Placide M. TOKLO and Fabrice Fekam BOYOM and Lamine Baba-Moussa and Joachim Gbenou and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {1090--1099},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-339-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-339-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-339-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-339-02},
abstract = {This article highlights the contribution of the psychological approach to conflict in understanding the behavioral responses of humans in their interaction with their environment; in fact, to analyze and apprehend a conflict, is first of all to understand the different theories that are the most diverse in order to elucidate its complexity.},
author_keywords={Behaviorist approach, cognitivist school, humanistic school, relationship conflicts, psychology, personality, behavior, conditioning, reactions},
keywords = {Behaviorist approach, cognitivist school, humanistic school, relationship conflicts, psychology, personality, behavior, conditioning, reactions},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des sciences Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Najoua GRICH; Faculté des sciences Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-347-03,
author = {Latifa Baddade and Mohamed Berkani and Mustapha Oubenali and Abdelkader Ben Ali and Mohamed Mbarki and Fabrice Fekam BOYOM and Lamine Baba-Moussa and Joachim Gbenou and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {1100--1106},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-347-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-347-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-347-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-347-03},
abstract = {In Morocco, some so called ‘‘forgotten fruits’’ such as the ‘‘Zizyphus Lotus’’ fruits and the ‘‘Arbutus Unedo’’ fruits can be valorized in the context of regional sustainable development as local products. In addition, there is a rapidly increasing prevalence of the urolithiasis in the world. The Urolithiasis involves the formation of crystalline aggregates called "urinary stones" that are developed in the urinary tract, usually in the kidneys or ureters, but may also affect the bladder or urethra. The aim of this study is to evaluate the in vitro anti-lithiasic activity of selected ‘‘forgotten fruits’’. The anti-lithiasic activity was evaluated against the aggregation of calcium oxalate. ‘‘Zizyphus Lotus’’ - and ‘‘Arbutus Unedo’’ fruits samples were taken from six zones from Beni Mellal-Khenifra region. The seed of the two fruits species were subjected to a grinding mortar. The samples have been subsequently, submitted a cold maceration using distilled water during 48 hours. The study of the crystallization of calcium oxalate has been carried out by the polarizing optical microscope (PLM). Some aqueous extracts have an anti-crystallization effect on the aqueous solution of the studied lithogenous species.},
author_keywords={Urolithiasis, calcium oxalate, crystallization, PLM, valorization, Zizyphus Lotus, Arbutus Unedo, anti-lithiasic activity.},
keywords = {Urolithiasis, calcium oxalate, crystallization, PLM, valorization, Zizyphus Lotus, Arbutus Unedo, anti-lithiasic activity.},
language = {French},
affiliation={University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculty of Science and Technology, P.B 523, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Latifa Baddade; University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculty of Science and Technology, P.B 523, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-350-02,
author = {Sara EL HAMMOUMI and Rajae Zerhane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mourad Madrane and Mohamed Laafou and Fabrice Fekam BOYOM and Lamine Baba-Moussa and Joachim Gbenou and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {1107--1118},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-350-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-350-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-350-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-350-02},
abstract = {Biology can be perceived as a difficult subject to learn due to the conceptual leaps required to understand particular biological topics. In some areas of this discipline, part of the difficulty may be associated with acquiring sufficient imagination to visualize particular concepts, and acquiring sufficient visio-spatial abilities to apply the concept to practical use. This study investigates the use of 3D animation as an aid for teaching the synaptic transmission concepts at baccalaureate level in Morocco. An experiment was conducted with two groups of baccalaureate Earth and life sciences students to ascertain if animation can be used to support the teaching of some concepts in nervous communication such as synaptic transmission. The results of this experiment show that animation can be useful more than static representations.},
author_keywords={Animation, teaching, nervous communication, synaptic transmission, static representations},
keywords = {Animation, teaching, nervous communication, synaptic transmission, static representations},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Ecole Normale Supérieure de Tétouan, Université Abdelmalek ESSAADI, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sara EL HAMMOUMI; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Ecole Normale Supérieure de Tétouan, Université Abdelmalek ESSAADI, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-356-01,
author = {Layla Tahiri Elousrouti and Fatimazahraa Er-reggad and Amal Douida and Asmae Mazti and Adil Najdi and Nawal Hammas and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Lung carcinomas: Epidemiological, histological, immunohistochemical and evolving data about a cases series of 399 patients in Fez (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {1119--1131},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-356-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-356-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-356-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-356-01},
abstract = {Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide; non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is the most common, accounting for 85% of all lung carcinomas. 
Methods: This was a retrospective study of 399 cases of lung carcinomas who were managed between January 2011 and December 2016 at surgical pathology department at Hassan II university hospital of Fez (Morocco). The clinical, radiological, histopathological, immunohistochemical and evolving details were collected from patients’s files. 
Results: There were 316 men (79%) and 83 women (21%), with a mean age of 59 years. The tumors size was classified as T1 (2%), T2 (19 %), T3 (15 %) and T4 (64%) According to the 2009 UICC TNM classification, the majority of cases were in stage IV (82%). Histological examination found 262 adenocarcinomas (66%), 78 squamous cell carcinomas (18%), 47 neuroendocrine noeoplasms (11 %), 16 metastasis (2,3%) and 2 carcinomas NOS. The immunohistochemical staining was done in 365 cases (92%). Cytokeratin7 was positive in 84% of cases, including 93% (214) adenocarcinomas versus 4% (9) neuroendocrine carcinomas and 3% (7) epidermoid carcinomas (p = 0.000001). TF1 was positive in 55% of cases with 86% (158) adenocarcinomas, 14% (24) neuroendocrine carcinomas and 0% squamous cell carcinomas. CK5 / 6 was positive in 86% (35) squamous cell carcinomas versus 14% (6 cases) adenocarcinomas. P63 was positive in 99.7% of the squamous cell carcinomas versus 0.3% of adenocarcinomas. Chromogranin A and synaptophysin were positive in 100% of neuroendocrine tumors. Overall, a discordant intratumoral immunohistochemical heterogeneity was rarely observed. Although TTF-1 appeared specific (97.3%) and sensible (86.2%) in the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma. 
After a median follow-up of 11 months [3-28 months], the median overall survival was 23 months. Overall survival rates were 50% at 23 months. In univariate analysis, 5 factors were statistically associated with overall survival. These factors are the histological type (adenocarcinoma versus squamous cell carcinoma versus neuroendocrine neoplasm), size tumor (T1-2 vs T3-4), lymph node status (N0 vs N +), stage of disease (I-II vs III-IV) And the performance score (PS 0-1 vs PS2-3-4) (Table 8).
It is noted that overall survival is improved in patients under the age of 60 years, female, performance statute (PS 0 or 1), non-smoking, with adenocarcinoma, localized with a small size tumor (T1 / 2) and N0.
Conclusion: Lung cancer are the leading cause of death in men worldwide, and, for many years, researchers are struggling to stop its progression and improve prognosis. In our experience locally advanced and metastatic adenocarcinomas are most common with a mean decrease of survival for delays diagnosis and the management, which joins the literature data.},
author_keywords={Lung, Carcinoma, Histological examination, immunohistochemistry},
keywords = {Lung, Carcinoma, Histological examination, immunohistochemistry},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Anatomie pathologique, CHU Hassan II, Fes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Layla Tahiri Elousrouti; Laboratoire d’Anatomie pathologique, CHU Hassan II, Fes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-358-03,
author = {Ouahiba Bhallil and Aicha Ibrahimi and Samira EL FAKIR and Naima Ouzeddoun and Rabia Bayahia and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies and association with HLA alleles in Moroccan patients with systemic lupus erythematosus}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
pages = {1132--1136},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-358-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-358-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-358-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-358-03},
abstract = {Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients may have arthritis in early stages of the disease. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of anti-CCP in SLE patients from Morocco and its association with HLA class II alleles. Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (Anti-CCP) were measured using ELISA in 88 SLE patients with and without arthritis. Levels ≥ 25 units/ ml defined a positive test of anti-CCP antibodies. Positive anti-CCP was detected in 8 % of SLE patients whose 85.71% % with arthritis and 14.28% without arthritis. The mean titer of anti-CCP antibodies in the SLE group was 83.75 U/ml. HLA class II alleles typing was performed by polymerase chain reaction-sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP). We found an increase of HLA-DRB1*04 frequency and decrease of DRB1*07 frequency in SLE patients with anti-CCP positive. In the Moroccan population we demonstrated the presence of high titer of anti-CCP in SLE. Results from our study also identified the frequency of HLA-DRB1*04 allele is increased in SLE with anti-CCP positive.},
author_keywords={Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Human leukocyte antigen, arthritis, Moroccan population},
keywords = {Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Human leukocyte antigen, arthritis, Moroccan population},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ouahiba Bhallil; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-183-03,
author = {Baby-Jean Robert MUNGYEKO BISULANDU and Frederic MARIAS and Samira EL FAKIR and Naima Ouzeddoun and Rabia Bayahia and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling of cement clinker chemistry and engineering of cement manufacturing process : State of the art}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {528--551},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-183-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-183-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-183-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-183-03},
abstract = {The purpose of this article is to review the aspects related to cement chemistry, more particularly to the process of clinkerization in the cement rotary kiln. The article also discusses the process engineering of cement manufacturing. Despite the increasing tendency to use substitute materials (fly ash, and blast furnace slags, pozzolans or volcanic ash, etc.), clinker is still today the most used material for producing cement. In this work, we discussed the mechanisms and parameters controlling the reactivity of the clinker phases, whether it was major or minor phases. Alite ((CaO)3.SiO2) or C3S) remains the most important phase in the mineralogical structure of clinker. We have also addressed the question of the partial melting of the charge, which the literature attributes to the presence of two oxides considered as the most melting (Al2O3 and Fe2O3), which are found in the form of aluminate phases ((CaO)3.Al2O3 or C3A) and Ferrite ((CaO)4.Al2O3.Fe2O3 or C4AF). The kinetic parameters of different clinkerization reactions are also discussed. The limitation of the CaOfree and MgOfree contents in the clinker is appropriate for a good reactivity of the clinker. The process evolution is also commented and discussed.},
author_keywords={Clinkerization Reactions, Clinker, Cement, Kinetic Constants, Alite, Belite, Aluminate, Ferrite, Free Lime, Periclase},
keywords = {Clinkerization Reactions, Clinker, Cement, Kinetic Constants, Alite, Belite, Aluminate, Ferrite, Free Lime, Periclase},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, Laboratoire de Thermique, Energétique et procédés - IPRA, EA1932, 64000, Pau, France},
correspondence_address={Baby-Jean Robert MUNGYEKO BISULANDU; Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, Laboratoire de Thermique, Energétique et procédés - IPRA, EA1932, 64000, Pau, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-01,
author = {Wissal BAITE and Ahmed Boukdir and Abdelhamid Zitouni and Salah Ddine DAHBI and Rabia Bayahia and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INVENTORY STUDY OF WATER USERS OF THE HYDRAULIC PUBLIC DOMAIN OF THE LAOU BASIN : GIS CONTRIBUTION TO INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES 
MANAGEMENT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {552--564},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-01},
abstract = {Inventories of water users are a vital step in the management of water resources. And new technologies such as GIS, remote sensing and DBMS help to facilitate the collection, management, and exploitation of data collected during inventories. This study is being carried out as part of a project launched by the Loukkos Watershed Agency which aims to carry out inventories of water users in its area of action. For effective management of water resources, it is necessary to identify all water withdrawals for irrigation, industrial or drinking water purposes. This study enabled, on the one hand, to update the inventory of the main water samplers of the Oued Laou Basin which is part of the Lukkos Basin Agency intervention zone, and on the other hand, the development of a database of sampling points and their characteristics and a Web mapping application to facilitate the consultation of these data by the ABHL. Information control is a major issue for any organization at the operational, decision-making and strategic levels. GIS has made a significant contribution to databases as it provides, through geographic information, a unifying framework for data and powerful tools for interpreting, analyzing and representing this data.},
author_keywords={Web Inventory, water, GIS, DBMS, Web application},
keywords = {Web Inventory, water, GIS, DBMS, Web application},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département sciences de la terre, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Laboratoire de Génie Industriel, Béni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Wissal BAITE; Département sciences de la terre, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Laboratoire de Génie Industriel, Béni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-10,
author = {Gouanlong Kamgang Nadège Ingrid and Ahmed Boukdir and Abdelhamid Zitouni and Salah Ddine DAHBI and Rabia Bayahia and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of explanatory factors of the intention to purchase new products : Case of bottled water}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {565--576},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-10},
abstract = {In a context of quest for economic emergence with growth and social development objectives, investment in research, development and the launch of new products is of great importance. As the risk of failure in the launch of new products is still current, our research is an extension of the work focused on the key success factors of new products. The main objective of this article is to analyze the impact of word of mouth on the intention to buy new bottles of mineral water by Cameroonian consumers while checking the possible moderation of this link by the gender and age. Data collected from a sample of 683 Cameroonian consumers allowed us to test the three hypotheses formulated. The results reveal (1) that there is a positive and significant effect of word of mouth on the intention to purchase new bottles of mineral water (10 liters, 0.33 liters and 0.30 liters); that (2) men are more sensitive to word of mouth than women and curiously that (3) the group of consumers over the age of 30 tends to express a greater intention to purchase new bottles of mineral water as a result of word-of-mouth exposure only the 0 to 30 age group.},
author_keywords={word of mouth, purchase intention, new product, gender, age},
keywords = {word of mouth, purchase intention, new product, gender, age},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Marketing, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Ngaoundere, BP 454 Ngaoundere, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Gouanlong Kamgang Nadège Ingrid; Department of Marketing, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Ngaoundere, BP 454 Ngaoundere, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-265-01,
author = {Safiatou COULIBALY and Mariame COULIBALY and Boua Célestin ATSE and Salah Ddine DAHBI and Rabia Bayahia and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Arsenic contamination of waters and sediments in the continental and maritime areas in the western part of the Ebrie Lagoon (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {577--585},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-265-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-265-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-265-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-265-01},
abstract = {The Ebrié Lagoon is the most important lagoon system in Côte d'Ivoire. This ecosystem is today facing enormous risks of pollution. These are characterized by the water quality deterioration and a strong disturbance by metallic pollutants. In this study, the level of arsenic contamination of water and sediments in the western part of the Ebrié Lagoon was determined on a year. Water and sediment samples are taken monthly from February 2014 to January 2015 in continental and marine areas. Arsenic is analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry at the wavelength 538 nm according to the EPA method, 2007. The seasonal variations in arsenic showed a significant difference between the continental and maritime areas. The results show that the water and sediments of the continental and maritime areas in the western part of the Ebrié Lagoon are contaminated by arsenic. The high values of water/sediment coefficients suggest that the sediments of these areas constitute an arsenic reservoir for the water column. The physico-chemical parameters studied have a strong correlation with arsenic. This arsenic pollution could disrupt the biological balance of the environment and adversely affect biological integrity and human health.},
author_keywords={Arsenic, Water, Sediments, Ebrié Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Arsenic, Water, Sediments, Ebrié Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherches Océanologiques, BP V 18, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Safiatou COULIBALY; Centre de Recherches Océanologiques, BP V 18, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-13,
author = {Bocar Baïla Diédhiou and El Hadji Makhtar Ba and MAME CHEIKH SECK and Jean Augustin Diégane Tine and Rabia Bayahia and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization of Blood Exposure Accidents (BEA) and psycho-environmental and professional determinants in Kolda’s Regional Hospital Center (Southern Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {586--593},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-13},
abstract = {Blood Exposure Accidents (BEA) are a daily risk faced by the staff of Kolda’s Regional Hospital Center (RHCK).The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of BEA within this structure and to identify their main determinants. We have done a cross-sectional, descriptive study for an analytical purpose carried out over a period of two months. A total of 81 professionals agreed to participate in the study. Forty of them were victims of BEA (49.3%). The average age of the victims was 36.7 years. Women were the most affected (65%). 45% of victims were previously vaccinated against hepatitis B, before the occurrence of the accident. Nurses were more numerous (42.5%) and maternity was the service where the most victims were collected (25%). The mechanism of occurrence of the accident was dominated by the bite (82.5%). The most common procedures involved were surgical suture (20%), injections (20%) and catheterization (20%). The reporting rate was 66.7%. No contamination was observed. Several risk factors for the occurrence of BEA have been identified. They are psychological (stress, tiredness), organizational (overloaded and/or perforated containers, overwork), environmental (lack of lighting, unsuitable premises). Other factors were related to the patients (agitations, emergencies). In addition to this, there is a lack of respect for standard precautions as well as a lack of training and awareness among staff. Conclusion: the study has shown the need to raise awareness, train and improve the working conditions of caregivers.},
author_keywords={stress, organizational aspects, bad practices, awareness},
keywords = {stress, organizational aspects, bad practices, awareness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecin du travail, District Sanitaire de Sangalkam, MSAS, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Bocar Baïla Diédhiou; Médecin du travail, District Sanitaire de Sangalkam, MSAS, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-18,
author = {Abasse Tchagbèlè and El Hadji Makhtar Ba and MAME CHEIKH SECK and Jean Augustin Diégane Tine and Rabia Bayahia and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Low ownership of projects by the partner communities of the NGO Plan International Togo PIT), Sokode Program Unit in Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {594--604},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-18},
abstract = {The rural communities benefiting from PIT NGO's funding struggle to take ownership of the projects carried out in their localities, despite their participation. This is the case of the communities in the area of intervention of the Sokodé Program Unit which has 256 villages in the prefectures of Tchaoudjo and Tchamba.
This article aims to identify the factors that explain the non-continuation of projects after the end of their funding. Thus, while all the respondents state that PIT is the initiating institution of participatory diagnoses, they are 8,08% of respondents to find effective the training of the facilitators (external and local), against 63,64% who consider it less effective and 28.28% who find it completely ineffective.
In addition, 100% of the members of the ad-hoc committees, against 60% and 40% of those of CVD, 75% and 25% of agents partners and 20% and 10% of agents of PIT, respectively recognize in this NGO and communities, the structures that identify the projects to be carried out. Moreover, during the implementation of the projects, all the respondents denounced the haste with which the community trainings are organized, the lack of practices on the ground after the sessions in theaters and the post-project monitoring mechanism.
All these factors are the result of the injunctions and deadline requirements that International Plan has to face from the donors and the combined lack of qualified resources within the partner structures for the development of a mobilization mechanism. funding, as well as post-project monitoring.},
author_keywords={Community Participation, Participatory Diagnosis, Community Capacity Building, Development Projects, PIT, Technical Partners, Community Organizations, Project Failure},
keywords = {Community Participation, Participatory Diagnosis, Community Capacity Building, Development Projects, PIT, Technical Partners, Community Organizations, Project Failure},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître-Assistant en Sociologie, Université de Kara, BP 404, Togo},
correspondence_address={Abasse Tchagbèlè; Maître-Assistant en Sociologie, Université de Kara, BP 404, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-50,
author = {Mutuga Bienfait BYENDA and Kanyenga Lubobo Antoine and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and MUNYULI Mushambanyi Theodore and Baboy Longanza Louis and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Endogenous adaptation of agroecosystems and food security to climate change and perturbation in South-Kivu (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {605--622},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-50},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-50},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-50},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-50},
abstract = {The study in relationship with endogenous adjustment of agroecosystems and security feeding to climate change and perturbation has been conducted to South-Kivu throughout an investigation by questionnaire near 422 chiefs of agricultural households in the global purpose to contribute to a lasting management of agroecosystems and the comprehension of dynamic functioning of exploitations of natural resources throughout the identification of strategies set by the agricultural household to fight against harmful effects of climate perturbation in their activities. The study has shown that in South-Kivu, adjustment strategies are especially reactive and their adoption by agroecosystems exploiters is very slow and in the government programs, the adjustment of the sector of the feeding production to climate change is not yet among priorities. This conducts to encourage political deciders, farmers and Scientists to set agroecological techniques and practices the systems of assurances to agricultural risks and installs the precocious alert system in each territory to warman inform agricultural on the evolution of environmental parameters.},
author_keywords={Adjustment strategies, climate change, agroecosystems, farmer, feeding production, agroeocological practices},
keywords = {Adjustment strategies, climate change, agroecosystems, farmer, feeding production, agroeocological practices},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section Agronomie Générale, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires(I.S.E.A.V) Mushweshwe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mutuga Bienfait BYENDA; Section Agronomie Générale, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires(I.S.E.A.V) Mushweshwe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-188-07,
author = {Konan Eric Ahoutou and Kouassi Sebastino Da Costa and Yéhé Mathieu Dietoa and KOUAMELAN Essetchi Paul and Baboy Longanza Louis and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diagnosis of stock exploitation of Pellonula leonensis Boulenger, 1916 (Piscès; Clupeidae) at the Taabo reservoir by the biological indicator method application}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {623--637},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-07},
abstract = {The reference diagnosis of Pellonula leonensis stock exploitation at Taabo Lake was established, in part, through the characterization of the shore seines used in the fishery this Fish species, and on the other hand, the rate of mature specimens, the percentage of fish at optimal size, and the percentage of super-breeders. The results of our study shows, that there is no correlation in the assembly of seines. The correlation between fall and length is - 0.43. The distance between the rope and the length is 0.07. The value of the relationship between pocket length and purse length is low (0.65). The mesh at the level of the net plies are composed of 4.63 to 25.04 mm and those of the pockets vary between 2.48 and 6.64 mm. The seines with P. leonensis are differentiated by their length with corollary 3 types of seines (large, medium and small). The current status of the technological characteristics of P. leonensis seines has a negative impact on this Fish species stock equilibrium at Lake Taabo. The biological indicators applied to this stock under exploitation shows, that this species is fully exploited. The rates of juveniles, and those at optimal size in the catches are respectively 49.38% and 61.27%. P. leonensis in Taabo Lake is threatened because the super-breeders reach 9.23% in catches. In addition, this species is captured before length of first sexual maturity. The length of this Fish species at the optimal size (33.49 to 40.93) and the size at first sexual maturity (31.85 mm) can serve as a reference for any co-management plan for "Mimie la goʺ fishery in Taabo Lake.},
author_keywords={Reference diagnosis, biological indicator, Pellonula, Taabo Lake, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Reference diagnosis, biological indicator, Pellonula, Taabo Lake, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie, UFR. Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Konan Eric Ahoutou; Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie, UFR. Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-246-02,
author = {Etienne M. DOSSOU and Laurent G. HOUESSOU and Toussaint Olou LOUGBEGNON and Jean Timothée Claude CODJIA and Baboy Longanza Louis and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Common hippopotamus-human conflicts in Ouémé River area in central Benin Republic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {638--644},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-246-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-246-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-246-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-246-02},
abstract = {The common hippopotamus belongs to the threatened species that urgently need conservation programs. In this perspective, a study on the relationships between the species and human was conducted in areas surrounding the Ouémé River in Benin. This study aims to assess the types of damages caused by hippopotamus and conflict mitigation solutions- in order to facilitate pacific cohabitation between hippopotamus and human. A total of 180 people were interviewed in 6 villages using structured and semi-structured interviews. Our results indicated that the main damage caused by common hippopotamus was crops raiding (81.67 % respondents). Most respondents (53.89 %) declared that hippopotamus caused damage to their crops in farmland during the whole year, but period for raids varied significantly between villages (χ2= 57.926, p < 0.0001). This study highlights the necessity to implement mitigation measures in order to promote pacific cohabitation between hippo and human.},
author_keywords={Human-wildlife conflict, Mitigation measures, Hippopotamus amphibius, Crops damages},
keywords = {Human-wildlife conflict, Mitigation measures, Hippopotamus amphibius, Crops damages},
language = {English},
affiliation={National University of Agriculture, BP 95 Kétou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Etienne M. DOSSOU; National University of Agriculture, BP 95 Kétou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-242-02,
author = {KIAYIMA KITENGIE Jules and MUKALALIRYA KAMBALE Bernard and Toussaint Olou LOUGBEGNON and Jean Timothée Claude CODJIA and Baboy Longanza Louis and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {645--659},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-242-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-242-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-242-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-242-02},
abstract = {The decision to grant credit to a small and medium-sized business (trader) by FBNBANK is essentially based on the analysis of its liquidity. However, other criteria such as the evolution of operation of the account, the guarantee or validity of demand, the seniority of the relations with the bank, the importance of the turnover, financial structure can also influence the decision of the banker. This study has highlighted determinants essential to decision to grant credit to merchants that must be used by commercial banks, and those used by FBNBANK.
At the end of this analysis, we say that FBNBANK's credit granting determinants to small and medium-sized businesses are a special way of managing credit risk for its clients. They are defined by the bank taking into account origin of credit risk as well as their implementation and constitute a common standard for the various parties involved in the credit granting decision in order to allow a good credit risk assessment. You have to analyze the credit file, analysis of balance sheet and profit and loss account, the analysis of financial balance and know personality of company manager. The bank focuses on company's debt capacity and the resource structure it has. This analysis is made on basis of calculation of different ratios before registration of loan requested by the merchant to examine consequences of its possible granting.},
author_keywords={Analysis, determinants, granting, credit, traders},
keywords = {Analysis, determinants, granting, credit, traders},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Kisangani et Chercheur de l’Université Catholique de Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KIAYIMA KITENGIE Jules; Assistant, Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Kisangani et Chercheur de l’Université Catholique de Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-280-01,
author = {Amina Samat and MUKALALIRYA KAMBALE Bernard and Toussaint Olou LOUGBEGNON and Jean Timothée Claude CODJIA and Baboy Longanza Louis and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Microfinance : A profound change (Morocco case)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {660--665},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-280-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-280-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-280-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-280-01},
abstract = {The importance of microfinance is well established. Morocco is leader in the MENA region according to Mix Market, CGAP, Sanabel, World Bank reports ... .etc
During 2007-2008, a crisis - coinciding with the global economic and financial crisis of 2008 - rocked the sector.
What are the causes, the consequences and the measures taken to get out? are the big questions this work is trying to answer.
In fact, two hypotheses guided the present work:
- The reality of the microcredit sector can be apprehended through the print media.
- The decline in time gives a complete vision and reveals the future trend of the sector.
Thus, an analysis of a body of 25 articles, from the daily L'Economiste, covering the period from 2009 to 2015 revealed a trend that does not contradict the content of activity reports of microcredit associations. and unveiled a profound change that is shaking up the sector and precipitating the transformation of microcredit associations into microfinance institutions. The situation of the sector is not transcribed in time, the evolution concerns a more or less long period. In addition, the newspaper respects its editorial line: disseminate economic information, so the study of occurrences shows that the social side is very marginalized.},
author_keywords={microfinance, microcredits, press corpora, representation, crisis},
keywords = {microfinance, microcredits, press corpora, representation, crisis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Universitaire de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Amina Samat; Institut Universitaire de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-280-02,
author = {Amina Samat and MUKALALIRYA KAMBALE Bernard and Toussaint Olou LOUGBEGNON and Jean Timothée Claude CODJIA and Baboy Longanza Louis and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Agadir : In the footsteps of distant tourism}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {666--669},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-280-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-280-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-280-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-280-02},
abstract = {The present contribution aims to question the past to highlight that the tourist success of the seaside resort of Agadir has roots anchored in the past that only History can decipher.
It is certain that Agadir was well attended by Westerners. The travelers and the travel relationships who have praised them are not lacking. Some even predicted its future importance, it is as an example of Germain Mouette, or Henri Dugard who predicts that it will attract tourists later. Through the writings and impressions of travelers who have traveled this region, we will try to reconstruct this past while insisting on the opinions of those who predicted the future growth of Agadir and this even before the advent of tourism. mass.
The political decision to close the port to trade affected this coastal city, a state that lasted until it reopened. This changed the situation and allowed the influx of capital and also Westerners. It should be noted that during the protectorate, Agadir was developed as a tourist city. After independence the same tourist policy that favors this seaside resort, was continued.},
author_keywords={Agadir, travelers, tourism, Morocco, History},
keywords = {Agadir, travelers, tourism, Morocco, History},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Universitaire de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Amina Samat; Institut Universitaire de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-308-01,
author = {Don Mbiya Muvyele and Kasereka Mulimaposo Sero-Man and Muhindo Muhasa Faustin and Ngendo Kwabene Pascal and Baboy Longanza Louis and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {670--679},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-308-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-308-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-308-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-308-01},
abstract = {The goal of this study is to enlighten the decisions of economical operators who would like to undertake or pursue the activities of Internet trade in DRC Beni town. To conduct this analysis, the observation method has been very useful. This study was motivated by the socio-economic consequences of the closing and/or decline of Internet shops. By socio-economic consequences we mean the loss of employment on the one hand and the downfall of incomes on the other hand. Most customers now rarely visit an Internet cafe for the causes linked to the access costs while they are regularly connected thanks to their telephones at a lower cost. This leads to the decrease of the number of customers and hence a considerable shortfall in revenues. Out coming from this study is that entrepreneurs interested in Internet services will have an additional tool to enlighten their choice. In fact, this study will have demonstrated the realities experienced on the ground and the necessary strategies to cope with the competition, to rise and/or keep up the revenues.},
author_keywords={mobile internet, influence, turnover, internet cafe},
keywords = {mobile internet, influence, turnover, internet cafe},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Beni, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Don Mbiya Muvyele; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Beni, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-323-01,
author = {Jean Adanguidi and Kasereka Mulimaposo Sero-Man and Muhindo Muhasa Faustin and Ngendo Kwabene Pascal and Baboy Longanza Louis and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of the efficiency of groundnut processing units in the municipality of Covè : An approach using the Data Envelopment Analysis method}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {680--689},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-323-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-323-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-323-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-323-01},
abstract = {The purpose of the article is to analyze the efficiency of groundnut processing units using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The study was carried out in the district of Covè, a district in central Benin where groundnut processing agribusiness is quite developed. Data were collected from 120 groundnut processing units. The results obtained show that 30% of the processing units studied are in a situation of increasing return to scale, 35% in a situation of constant returns to scale and the rest is 35% in a situation of Decreasing return to scale.},
author_keywords={Groundnut processing, Processing Unit, Data Envelopment Analysis, Scale Ratios, Covè},
keywords = {Groundnut processing, Processing Unit, Data Envelopment Analysis, Scale Ratios, Covè},
language = {French},
affiliation={Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’Alimentation et l’Agriculture. BP 1327, Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Jean Adanguidi; Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’Alimentation et l’Agriculture. BP 1327, Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-270-01,
author = {Alphonse Djesse MAMBU TUFUKAMA and Kasereka Mulimaposo Sero-Man and Muhindo Muhasa Faustin and Ngendo Kwabene Pascal and Baboy Longanza Louis and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Teaching-Learning of heat notion by skill approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {690--699},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-270-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-270-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-270-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-270-01},
abstract = {Teaching physics in the DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo) basic to the PPO (Pedagogy by objective) with a focus on what the learner needs to know at the end of the lesson. In this literature, we try to renovate this teaching by putting a focus of problem based learning by the APC (Approach by competence). This approach allows the learner :
- to improve the assimilation of the learned concepts and to concretive them by concrete realizations;
- to mobilize the resources.
- to develop the competences. 
On this we propose some lessons on the heart with a new methodological structure. 
Somme schools in the DR Congo have been successful because the APC has significantly improved the overall performance of even the weakest learners.},
author_keywords={lesson, resources, molecules, knowledge, learner},
keywords = {lesson, resources, molecules, knowledge, learner},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), BP 8815, Kinshasa / Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Alphonse Djesse MAMBU TUFUKAMA; Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), BP 8815, Kinshasa / Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-02,
author = {Salimata KONE and Doudjo SORO and Ernest Kouadio KOFFI and Ngendo Kwabene Pascal and Baboy Longanza Louis and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Formulation and physical chemical characterization of infant flour compound : Attieke - cashew kernel flours}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {700--708},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-02},
abstract = {Protein and energy deficiencies and mineral deficiencies are public health problems in developing countries. So the aim of this study is to produce formulations of different infant flours in order to contribute to the fight against malnutrition. Formulations are made from attiéké flour and cashew kernel flours (unfermented cashew kermel flour and fermented cashew kermel flours, 10%, 15%, 20%). Different physico-chemical and functional analyzes are carried out. The results showed that the incorporation of the two types of cashew meal into the attiéké flour increases the protein value of the attiéké flour. Protein levels increase proportionally with the incorporation rate. These values range from 7.53g / 100g FAFCNF10 to 10.62g / 100g for formulations with unfermented flour and 8.23g / 100g FAFCF10 to 11.53 g/100g FAFCF20. Other results range from: moisture (3.33 g / 100 g - 4.66 g / 100 g); ashes (1.60 g / 100 g - 3.20 g / 100 g); Fibers (0.57 g / 100 g -3.84 g / 100 g); lipids (0.18 g / 100 g - 6.68 g / 100 g); carbohydrate (91.16 - 74.92); swelling (298.33% - 158%); solubility (23.05 g / 100 g - 31.77 g / 100 g); (523 kcal / 100 g - 378 cal / 100 g). Cashew almond flours significantly improve the nutritional value of attiéké flour.},
author_keywords={cashew kernel, infant flour, nutritional value, attiéké, formulation},
keywords = {cashew kernel, infant flour, nutritional value, attiéké, formulation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Unité de Formation et de Recherche de Biosciences, Laboratoire de Biochimie Sciences des Aliments, 01 BP V 34 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Salimata KONE; Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Unité de Formation et de Recherche de Biosciences, Laboratoire de Biochimie Sciences des Aliments, 01 BP V 34 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-261-01,
author = {WANE MUNDONI BONGUON and Doudjo SORO and Ernest Kouadio KOFFI and Ngendo Kwabene Pascal and Baboy Longanza Louis and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {709--717},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-261-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-261-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-261-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-261-01},
abstract = {Referring to the ecology of iatromatical problems to the rate interest in mathematical manuals of the sixth form of the primary school, we have realized a descriptive study of the praxeologies used in the most dominant manual, considering the tropical needs connected with. Above the identifications of the praxeologies of that manual, not only have we characterized and evaluated them in following the institutional reports of the national program to the knowledge in study, but also following the aids « arranged » for the pursuit of mathematical activities. The hierarchized praxeologies, traditional, incomplete, and recurrent are pointed out. They inhibit the life of proportional thinking.},
author_keywords={Praxelogie, iatromatical problems},
keywords = {Praxelogie, iatromatical problems},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme (I.S.A.U.), KINSHASA, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={WANE MUNDONI BONGUON; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme (I.S.A.U.), KINSHASA, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-299-04,
author = {Abdelilah ELKHARRAZ and Kamar MOUKADEM and Ernest Kouadio KOFFI and Ngendo Kwabene Pascal and Baboy Longanza Louis and Malika Essakalli and Laila Chbani and Hinde Elfatemi and Thierry Jean KOFFI and Jean Emmanuel PATUREL and Jean Louis PERRIN and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of the use of information systems to the global supply chain resilience : Elaboration of a theoretical model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {718--732},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-299-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-299-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-299-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-299-04},
abstract = {This article aims to propose a theoretical research model around information systems to explain the process by which information systems contribute to the global supply chain resilience by taking into account the users’ point of view contributing in different activities of the supply chain. Methodologically, we have used a theoretical exploration of the choice of reference models for inter-organizational information systems in the context of the supply chain. The results obtained from this research enabled us to justify the evaluation dimensions used for our research as well as the extension variables of the reference model.},
author_keywords={Information Systems, Resilience, Uncertainty , Integration, Flexibility},
keywords = {Information Systems, Resilience, Uncertainty , Integration, Flexibility},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-Chercheur, Equipe de Recherche : Management and Systèmes d'Information, Responsable de l'Equipe de Recherche Management and Systèmes d'Information (ER-MSI), Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelilah ELKHARRAZ; Enseignant-Chercheur, Equipe de Recherche : Management and Systèmes d'Information, Responsable de l'Equipe de Recherche Management and Systèmes d'Information (ER-MSI), Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-308-02,
author = {Imane Tlamçani and Soukaina Oudrhiri Benaaddach and Kawthar Armani and Fatima El Boukhrissi and Mohamed El BAAJ and Kamal Doghmi and Mohamed Mikdame and Mohamed Moudden Karim and Moncef Amrani Hassani and Lhoussine Balouch and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A rare case of myeloma light chains: Data and discussion}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {733--737},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-308-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-308-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-308-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-308-02},
abstract = {Multiple myeloma is a little-known disease in young adults, it is rarely reported before the age of 30, even less if it is light chains. We report a case illustrating one of these exceptional situations. It has characteristics as organic sounding extended and favorable response to treatment despite diagnostic delay. We wanted to take the opportunity to raise awareness about the possibility of myeloma in adults at any age.},
author_keywords={multiple myeloma; light chains; the young adult; organic sounding; diagnostic delay},
keywords = {multiple myeloma, light chains, the young adult, organic sounding, diagnostic delay},
language = {English},
affiliation={Hematology Laboratory, Central Laboratory of Medical Analysis, CHU Hassan II, Fes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imane Tlamçani; Hematology Laboratory, Central Laboratory of Medical Analysis, CHU Hassan II, Fes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-27,
author = {Masiala Muanda Gabriel and Soukaina Oudrhiri Benaaddach and Kawthar Armani and Fatima El Boukhrissi and Mohamed El BAAJ and Kamal Doghmi and Mohamed Mikdame and Mohamed Moudden Karim and Moncef Amrani Hassani and Lhoussine Balouch and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {738--746},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-27},
abstract = {The present study was led during two crop years (during years 2011 and 2012) at the Research station Inera-gimbi to evaluate the performances of 11 varieties of rain rice under the édapho-climatic conditions of the sector of Bundi. Ten varieties of rain rice (BAIBINGE 1, INERA 7, INERA 8, IRAT 112, IRAT 216, IRAT 341, IR 47686-13-2-2, NERICA 4, NERICA 7, LIENGE) were used in comparison with local witness NGAMBI. The adopted experimental device was that of the complete blocks randomized with three repetitions. Each variety occupied a compartmental dimension of 5 m X 2 m. 
Several agronomic parameters, namely the percentage of recovery, tillering at 45 days after sowing, the period of 50 % flowering, the period of maturation to 50 %, the height with the insertion of ear, the height of the plants with maturity, the behavior of the varieties vis-a-vis the pyriculariose, the length of the panicles and the output were evaluated with harvest.  The data obtained were evaluated by using the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The comparison of average was carried out using the smallest significant difference (PPDS) with the threshold of probability of 5% and 1%. The results obtained indicate that there are significant differences between the varieties for all the evaluated parameters.  Five varieties (IR 47686-13-2-2, INERA 8, LIENGE, IRAT 112, and NERICA 7) gave outputs significantly higher than local witness NGAMBI. These varieties in addition had a good resistance to the foliar pyriculariose. So they were regarded as powerful under the local conditions of Gimbi.},
author_keywords={Selection, Oryza sativa, Bundi, Seke-Banza, RDC},
keywords = {Selection, Oryza sativa, Bundi, Seke-Banza, RDC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Attaché de Recherche, Institut National pour l'Étude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Masiala Muanda Gabriel; Attaché de Recherche, Institut National pour l'Étude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-28,
author = {Masiala Muanda Gabriel and Soukaina Oudrhiri Benaaddach and Kawthar Armani and Fatima El Boukhrissi and Mohamed El BAAJ and Kamal Doghmi and Mohamed Mikdame and Mohamed Moudden Karim and Moncef Amrani Hassani and Lhoussine Balouch and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Selection of the effective cultivars of cassava (Manihot esculenta) in Gimbi (Sector of Bundi, Territory of Seke-Banza) in Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {747--759},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-28},
abstract = {A study was led to the station of the National Institute for the Study and the Agronomic research (INERA) of Gimbi, sector of Bundi, territory of Seke-Banza, province of Kongo Central, Democratic République of Congo, during the farming years 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 in order to evaluate the various clones of cassava cultivated in the agroecologic conditions in this part of the country.
Thirteen cultivars of manioc including 11 clones (2008/003, 2008/019, 2008/0223, 2008/0330, 2007/0305, 2007/021, 2007/071, 2007/030, 2007/084, 2007/089, 2007/0102) and 2 witnesses:local (Anti-ota) and improved (Obama) were evaluated in a test installed according to the device of the blocks completely randomized with 4 repetitions. 
Several parameters were observed to know the date of plantation, the duration of the time of the plantation to the recovery, percentage of recovery 1st MAP, the incidence and severity of diseases (CMD, CAD, CBB…), the ravageurs (white Fly, Thrips, CART and others),le diameter with the collet, the height of the plants with 3,6,9 and 12th MAP, the height of ramification, the number of collected seedlings, the index of harvest,le a number of marketable and nonmarketable roots, the color of pulp, the output of tuberoses roots.
The results obtained indicate that in 12 months after plantation clones 2007/0305 with 18,937 T/ha, 2008/0223 with 18,852 T/ha, 2007/0102 with 18,410 T/ha, 2008/003 with 18,312 T/ha and 2008/0330 with 17,873 T/ha had an output higher than the improved witnesses than local (Obama with 17,610 T/ha, Anti-ota with 9,335 T/ha).
The African mosaic was observed at the local witness with a weak incidence.
In spite of the significant differences observed between the performances of these varieties, one noted in general that the averages of the four evaluated parameters expressed a tendency to the growth up to 15 MAP.},
author_keywords={Sélection, cultivar, cassava, Gimbi, Bundi, Seke-Banza},
keywords = {Sélection, cultivar, cassava, Gimbi, Bundi, Seke-Banza},
language = {French},
affiliation={Attaché de Recherche, Institut National pour l'Étude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Masiala Muanda Gabriel; Attaché de Recherche, Institut National pour l'Étude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-11,
author = {PHAMBU Sandrine and Masiala Muanda Gabriel and Kawthar Armani and Fatima El Boukhrissi and Mohamed El BAAJ and Kamal Doghmi and Mohamed Mikdame and Mohamed Moudden Karim and Moncef Amrani Hassani and Lhoussine Balouch and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INVENTORY OF NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS AT MAYUMBE: PATU CASE (CENTRAL KONGO PROVINCE / DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {760--773},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-11},
abstract = {The purpose of the present study carried out with Patu in Democratic Republic of Congo, was to inventory the non-timber forest products (NTFP). For that to make, of the direct observations on the land, of the socio-economic investigations, and of the interviews concerning including the aspects of consumption of the non-timber forest products (NTFP) have been organized in the sector of Patu. These investigatings had for goal to get some information concerning use and the merchandising of the PFNL by the populations of the farming zones. The results obtained indicate that the consumption and marketing of the non-timber forest products (NTFP) show the socio-economic importance which they have in the life of the populations.},
author_keywords={non-timber forest products (NTFP), Patu, Kongo Central, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)},
keywords = {non-timber forest products (NTFP), Patu, Kongo Central, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistante, ISEA Tshela, Province du Kongo Central, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={PHAMBU Sandrine; Assistante, ISEA Tshela, Province du Kongo Central, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-299-03,
author = {W. F. Kouassi and K. A. Kouassi and M. J. Mangoua and Y. M. Kamenan and Z. A. Kouadio and Kamal Doghmi and Mohamed Mikdame and Mohamed Moudden Karim and Moncef Amrani Hassani and Lhoussine Balouch and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of the groundwater resources of the Ivorian portion of the Niger basin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {774--784},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-299-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-299-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-299-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-299-03},
abstract = {This work tackles the problem of accessibility to drinking water in the cracked areas of Côte d'Ivoire. On the Ivorian portion of the Niger River watershed, the problem is acute because the reservoirs built to feed populations with potable water are not properly supplied these last years and are subject to a very high eutrophication. A multidisciplinary approach combining Remote Sensing, Multicriteria Analysis and Spatial Reference Hydrogeological Information System was adopted to map the groundwater potential of the Basin. The mapping of groundwater potential zones shows that the Niger basin has good and excellent availability of groundwater (59% of the total area). This good groundwater availability is due to a low slope and good fracturing density which lead to good water infiltration in the aquifers. The identification of potential sites for access to water shows that nearly 60% of the basin's area is favorable for the establishment of high flow rate structures. On the whole, these aquifers have good accessibility (59% of the total area) and good exploitability (90%).},
author_keywords={Evaluation, Groundwater, Fractured aquifer, Niger Basin, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Evaluation, Groundwater, Fractured aquifer, Niger Basin, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement (UFR SGE), Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={W. F. Kouassi; UFR Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement (UFR SGE), Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-310-03,
author = {WOROWOUNGA Xavier and LANGO-YAYA Ernest and Namkona Armel Frédéric and BOULALA Patrice Firmin and SARAVOLIA Marinette and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and KOFFI Boniface and Mohamed Moudden Karim and Moncef Amrani Hassani and Lhoussine Balouch and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {785--791},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-310-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-310-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-310-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-310-03},
abstract = {This study carried out on the methanol extract from the bark of the Manilkara mabokeensis plant, in order to determine the active principle and its effect on the strains of Staphylococus aureus, Shigella sp and Escherichia coli. Two methods of antibiogram (dilution and diffiusion) were used. The methanol of diffusion in solid medium (Mueller Hinton), induced growth inhibition diameter of 20mm, on E. coli and Shigella sp, respectively. However, the S. aureus brain multiplied around the plant extract disc. For the dilution method, the minimum inhibitory concentration was 0.07 for E. coli and 0.09 for Shigella sp. Therefore the extract of the plant was found to be active with a bactericidal effect for E. coli and bacteriostatic effect for Shigella sp. Chemical screening revealed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, the power and quinones. These results confirm the use of this plant to treat some cases of infections observed in the traditional workplace.},
author_keywords={Manilkara mabokeensis, medicinal plants, screening chemical and antibacterial activity},
keywords = {Manilkara mabokeensis, medicinal plants, screening chemical and antibacterial activity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Architecture, d'Analyse et de Réactivité des Substances Naturelles (LAARSN), Faculté des Sciences, Université de Bangui, Central African Republic},
correspondence_address={WOROWOUNGA Xavier; Laboratoire d'Architecture, d'Analyse et de Réactivité des Substances Naturelles (LAARSN), Faculté des Sciences, Université de Bangui, Central African Republic},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-315-01,
author = {KALAM KAMB and LANGO-YAYA Ernest and Namkona Armel Frédéric and BOULALA Patrice Firmin and SARAVOLIA Marinette and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and KOFFI Boniface and Mohamed Moudden Karim and Moncef Amrani Hassani and Lhoussine Balouch and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Distribution’s policy of mosquito nets : Attitudes and practices of women in Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {792--799},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-315-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-315-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-315-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-315-01},
abstract = {The malaria is one among the major problems of public health in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). We can notice today that even though the progress observed in the struggle against this curse and the important means placed at disposal by the international community, some big gaps exist as for the results of land between regions through the world, the countries and even of the meaningful differences inside a same country. The national strategic plans 2016-2020 of the RDC plan a stratification of the malaria for a differentiation of interventions according to the strata. 
Our study is the descriptive and analytic type survey has the object to show the difference of behavior in the use of the MILD in the sanitary districts covered by the PARSS/RDC project. to achieve this survey, we used the data collected by the PARSS project. Among the individuals interviewed at the time of this investigation, we kept the women old 15-49 years of the health areas sampled for the investigation. 
The results show that among the factors of stratifications that discriminate the sanitary districts better, one can mention the natural gates making difficult the geographical accessibility in some zones; the lack of adequate infrastructures for the circulation of goods and people. 
For achieving the struggle better against the malaria in a vast country as in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) , with a diversity of biodiversity and culture, a stratification of the needs and the policies of approach can drive to the results.},
author_keywords={Malaria, impregnated mosquito net, Stratification, sanitary District, use, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Malaria, impregnated mosquito net, Stratification, sanitary District, use, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KALAM KAMB; Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-09,
author = {Abdelhakim Boukar and Nacer Hamzaoui and Namkona Armel Frédéric and BOULALA Patrice Firmin and SARAVOLIA Marinette and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and KOFFI Boniface and Mohamed Moudden Karim and Moncef Amrani Hassani and Lhoussine Balouch and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2019},
month = jan,
pages = {800--808},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-09},
abstract = {In this paper, we evaluate several criteria of vibration analysis signal in the temporal field. The objective is to evaluate their ability to detect a single or multiple fault, their ability to evaluate the severity of a bearing fault, and their ability to detect sound gearing or faulty gearing in different fault configurations created on the gear and bearing mounted on an experimental test stand. In order to evaluate the robustness of each criterion, operating parameters of the machines are taking into account in the experimental design to carry out tests under various conditions of use of the machine. We take into account parameters such as speed and load that we experiment different values to determine their influences on the criteria studied. If we identify the criterion under these conditions, then it is very likely that this is the appropriate criterion to detect the type of defect involved.},
author_keywords={Monitoring, vibration analysis, fault detection, scalar indicators},
keywords = {Monitoring, vibration analysis, fault detection, scalar indicators},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Higher Institute of Sciences and Technicals of Abeche, BP 130 Abeche, Chad},
correspondence_address={Abdelhakim Boukar; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Higher Institute of Sciences and Technicals of Abeche, BP 130 Abeche, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-43,
author = {Christian Almendariz Rodríguez and Felipe Naranjo Calderón and Alcibar H. Yánez and BOULALA Patrice Firmin and SARAVOLIA Marinette and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and KOFFI Boniface and Mohamed Moudden Karim and Moncef Amrani Hassani and Lhoussine Balouch and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ANALYSIS OF PERCENTAGE OF STEEL WASTE IN TWO ARMED CONCRETE STRUCTURES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {1--7},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-43},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-43},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-43},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-43},
abstract = {This article applies a methodology for the optimization of the calculation of steel material in the construction of a reinforced concrete structure focused on two projects, a material calculation methodology is used in which we use a steel cutting blade to proceed to measure each bar trace indicated in the structural plans, to then account for the total steel weight of the structure and then measure and account for the total purchase weight.},
author_keywords={Waste of material, steel cutting blade, percentage of waste},
keywords = {Waste of material, steel cutting blade, percentage of waste},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Christian Almendariz Rodríguez; Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-188-06,
author = {Adib Guardiola Mouhaffel and F.J. Díaz Pérez and Alcibar H. Yánez and BOULALA Patrice Firmin and SARAVOLIA Marinette and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and KOFFI Boniface and Mohamed Moudden Karim and Moncef Amrani Hassani and Lhoussine Balouch and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MODELING ENERGY REGULATED BY BLOCKCHAIN SYSTEM PRODUCTION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {8--14},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-06},
abstract = {The management of the energy produced by photovoltaic panel stations can be converted into a management where the consumer himself can have a tendency in the final price of the price of the energy he pays. The system of generation and sale of energy by means of photovoltaic systems can be managed through global BLOCKCHAIN type procedures.},
author_keywords={management of energy, photovoltaic panel station, consumer, BLOCKCHAIN},
keywords = {management of energy, photovoltaic panel station, consumer, BLOCKCHAIN},
language = {English},
affiliation={Las Palmas de Gran Canaria University, Spain},
correspondence_address={Adib Guardiola Mouhaffel; Las Palmas de Gran Canaria University, Spain},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-01,
author = {Adib Guardiola Mouhaffel and F.J. Díaz Pérez and Alcibar H. Yánez and BOULALA Patrice Firmin and SARAVOLIA Marinette and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and KOFFI Boniface and Mohamed Moudden Karim and Moncef Amrani Hassani and Lhoussine Balouch and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment Comparative of teaching by two ways f programming robotic based in mathematical resources : Arduino + Scratch and Lego EV3 System}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {15--39},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-01},
abstract = {The growing importance of technology in the world today and its continuous development [6,8], makes technology itself an integral part of the training process for children and youth.
For this reason it is important to develop proposals in which children and young people are offered the possibility of coming into contact with new technologies. This is possible through the use of software and hardware tools, such as robotic prototypes and specialized programs for pedagogical purposes.
This article shows the importance of the use of robotics as a learning tool and presents the typical stages that must be faced when implementing educational robotics projects in the classroom. It is also announced an educational robotics project called "Robotic World" which seeks to involve robotics in the classroom by means of practical activities and learning resources articulated from a virtual platform.},
author_keywords={Educational Robotics, STEAM, Mbot, Mind Storm, Multiple Linear Regression, Arima},
keywords = {Educational Robotics, STEAM, Mbot, Mind Storm, Multiple Linear Regression, Arima},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Las Palmas de Gran Canaria University, Spain},
correspondence_address={Adib Guardiola Mouhaffel; Las Palmas de Gran Canaria University, Spain},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-17,
author = {Lucien ZONGO and Athanas KONIN and Alcibar H. Yánez and BOULALA Patrice Firmin and SARAVOLIA Marinette and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and KOFFI Boniface and Mohamed Moudden Karim and Moncef Amrani Hassani and Lhoussine Balouch and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optimization of physical and mechanical properties of plant biomass-based materials for eco-construction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {40--46},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-17},
abstract = {This study is part of general problem of developing innovative buiding materials with low environmental impact. For this purpose, tests were carried out for the formulation of cementitious composites based on rhun fibers (borassus aethiopum mart.) and rice huks. The results allowed to obtain the optimal proportion in biomass particles and water content which lead to the best physical and mechanical properties of the composites. Thus, in the case of cement and rice husks mixtures, mechanical strengths decrease with an increase of particle size. On the other hand, in the case of rhun fibers composite, mechanical resistance increase with fibers size. The results also show that physical and mechanical properties of rhunr fibers composites are better than those based on rice husks.},
author_keywords={rhun fibers, rice husks, cement, biomass, physical properties, mechanical properties},
keywords = {rhun fibers, rice husks, cement, biomass, physical properties, mechanical properties},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génie Civil, UMRI de Génie Civil, Géosciences et Sciences Géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Lucien ZONGO; Laboratoire de Génie Civil, UMRI de Génie Civil, Géosciences et Sciences Géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-60,
author = {Imad EL KHALKHALI and Asmae El Byere and Alcibar H. Yánez and BOULALA Patrice Firmin and SARAVOLIA Marinette and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and KOFFI Boniface and Mohamed Moudden Karim and Moncef Amrani Hassani and Lhoussine Balouch and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors influencing intention to use e-government services by Moroccan citizens}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {47--61},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-60},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-60},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-60},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-60},
abstract = {The emergence of e-government around the world has profoundly transformed the relationship between citizens, enterprises and governments. Thus, the Moroccan authorities have decided to launch in recent years several projects and strategies to modernize public administrations and local communities to serve citizens and organizations.
Since there are few empirical studies on e-government in Morocco, and in order to identify the different interactions between citizens and public administrations, our research aims to identify the factors influencing intention to use e-government services by Moroccan citizens.},
author_keywords={e-government, public e-services, intention to use, UTAUT Model, adoption},
keywords = {e-government, public e-services, intention to use, UTAUT Model, adoption},
language = {French},
affiliation={National School of Business and Management,  Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imad EL KHALKHALI; National School of Business and Management,  Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-19,
author = {Matini Laurent and Moutou Joseph Marie and Nkounkou Tomodiatounga Dominique and Massoumou Massolola and SARAVOLIA Marinette and Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé and KOFFI Boniface and Mohamed Moudden Karim and Moncef Amrani Hassani and Lhoussine Balouch and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical speciation of iron in urban shallow groundwater, southeastern Brazzaville, Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {62--75},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-19},
abstract = {This study assessed the groundwater quality in southeastern Brazzaville, Congo, in order to calculate iron chemical speciation. A total of twenty two groundwater samples were collected in rainy and dry seasons. Physico-chemical parameters namely pH, TDS, EC, T, D.O, TH, Alk, ORP, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-, NO3-, PO43-, F-, Fetot, Fe2+ and Fe3+ were analyzed. The results indicate acidic nature and oxidizing conditions in groundwater, contamination of groundwater by domestic sewage, water septic tanks at the sight of EC values and iron content higher than permissible limit of 0.3 mg/L in the majority of groundwater samples. Modeling of iron chemical speciation in the groundwater samples using Visual Minteq computer program revealed that the predominant species were free ionic form Fe2+ in both season followed by FeSO4(aq) for Fe(II) species. The majority of Fe(III) species were fluoro complexes FeF2+ and (FeF2)+, sulphato complex ion FeSO4+ and free ionic form Fe3+ in rainy season. The hydroxo complexes of Fe(III) are predominant in dry season.},
author_keywords={Groundwater, Iron, Chemical speciation, Modelling, Visual Minteq},
keywords = {Groundwater, Iron, Chemical speciation, Modelling, Visual Minteq},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Applied Mineral Chemistry, Sciences and Techniques Faculty, Marien NGouabi University, P.O. Box 69 Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Matini Laurent; Laboratory of Applied Mineral Chemistry, Sciences and Techniques Faculty, Marien NGouabi University, P.O. Box 69 Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-08,
author = {C. Mirindi and N. Mbikayi and R. Kijana and N. Rudahaba and M. Civava and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{AGRONOMIC EVALUATION OF COMMON BIOFORTIFIED BEAN VARIETIES (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) IN COMPARATIVE ADAPTATION TRIALS : CLIMBING VARIETIES CASE « NUTRITIONALLY ENHANCED CLIMBING BEANS (NUV) »}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {76--85},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-08},
abstract = {The study unrolled in South Kivu province situated in the East of DRC, in the North part of Kabare territory, respectively on-farm PABU/Katana and on-station INERA/Mulungu. This study aims to identify among the performing varieties the ones which better fit and witch have the high potentially seeds yields and stables in these sites. The comparative adaptation trials have been lead according to the layout in randomized completed block design with three replications and the results analysis was done by using software Statistix 8 and Genstat. The results (at0.05) show that eight varieties got global medium yields significantly over the check VCB81013 (1454kg/ha) in the two sites during the four farming seasons 2015-16AB. It concerns the varieties NUV234-3-1(1932,5 kg/ha), NUV108-3-1(1764,5), NUV108-3-2 (1578,5), NUV119-3 (1506), NUV234-3-2 (1719,5), NUV15-1 (1711), NUV15-2 (1620) and NUV131-1 (1598,5). These varieties have given the best yields exceeding 1500kg/ha with 132,8 à 103,5% upper to the check. As regards to varieties sensibility, the results of the global statistical analysis showed a resistant reaction of the majority of all varieties to the main diseases (1 to 3), at the standard scale of diseases evaluation (1 to 9) regard to CIAT.},
author_keywords={Biofortified varieties, adaptation, yield, stability, sensibility},
keywords = {Biofortified varieties, adaptation, yield, stability, sensibility},
language = {French},
affiliation={Mulungu Research Station,  Institut National d'Etude et de  Recherche Agronomiques, INERA, P.O. Box 2037 Kinshasa 1, Av. de Cliniques, Kinshasa-Gombe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={C. Mirindi; Mulungu Research Station,  Institut National d'Etude et de  Recherche Agronomiques, INERA, P.O. Box 2037 Kinshasa 1, Av. de Cliniques, Kinshasa-Gombe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-03,
author = {Kinyoka Kabalumuna God’El and MBUYAMBA TSHIUNZA Roger and R. Kijana and N. Rudahaba and M. Civava and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SIXTH FORM MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS PUPILS’OUTPUT IN THE EXAM ON THE MOMENT OF FORCE IN PHYSICS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {86--92},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-03},
abstract = {Few mathematics and physics sixth form pupils succeed in Physics, such is the case, for example, in the 2017 exam, in Democratic Republic of the Congo/Kinshasa on the notion of moment of force in physics to which only 17,35% have succeeded. Teachers of physics and researchers should think more about the conception and the finding out of mechanisms, implements and strategies in the teaching-learning process for the remediation of the situation.},
author_keywords={assessment, physics, final classes, force, motion, rotation, results, pupils},
keywords = {assessment, physics, final classes, force, motion, rotation, results, pupils},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Physique et Sciences Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kinyoka Kabalumuna God’El; Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Physique et Sciences Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-12,
author = {Kilemba Mukangala Benjamin and Kabemba Tshiakamona James and Tshibangu Muamba Innoncent and N. Rudahaba and M. Civava and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Test of substitution of the soya bean oil cake by the oil cake cabbage tree in the ration of table fowls with Lubumbashi : Effects on the performances of growth and the parameters economic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {93--101},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-12},
abstract = {The dearness of the protein sources usable in the modern avicolous food remains a major challenge to raise in the developing countries. The oil cake cabbage tree available in RD Congo, contains 15 16 % of rough protein with a degradability from 40 to 50%. In this work, on the one hand, its effectiveness (To evaluate on the performances of the animals: Food consumption, Daily Average Profit and Index of consumption); in addition the output (To determine price of kg of food, production cost per Weight Live, gross profit). Four batches of 18 chicks of 10 days of age were nourished with the rations containing oil cake of cabbage tree 0 % (Pilot), 5% (T1), 10 % (T2) and 15 % (T3). Food Consumption was of 175,07 ±3,28g (Pilot), 166,93 ±17,96g (T1);171,70 ±11,53g (T2);175,47±10,48g (T2). Ponderal growth of 62,085 ± 3,84g (Pilot);58,502 ± 8,7g (T1);60,887±4,3g (T2) and 57,806 ± 4,918g(T3).The indices of consumption were of 2,8, similar for (Witness), (T1) and (T2);from 3 for (T3).The output calculated (in FC), the price of production of kg of food was 1465, 73 (Witness);1413,55 (T1);1342,75 (T2);1289,733(T3) and the gross profit of the experimental rations compared to the witness was 146,1 (T1);344,34 (T2) and 220,8 (T3). The output calculated (In FC), the price of production of kg of food was 1465, 73 (Witness);1413,55 (T1);1342,75 (T2);1289,733(T3) and the gross profit of the experimental rations compared to the witness was 146,1 (T1);344,34 (T2) and 220,8 (T3).No significant effect was induced by the various rates of substitution, on the other hand, an identical growth and an acceptable production cost per kg of live weight.},
author_keywords={Soya bean oil cakes, Oil cakes of cabbage tree, table Fowl, Growth, Parameters economic and Lubumbashi},
keywords = {Soya bean oil cakes, Oil cakes of cabbage tree, table Fowl, Growth, Parameters economic and Lubumbashi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de recherche en Nutrition, Amélioration Animale et Agropastoralisme, Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kilemba Mukangala Benjamin; Unité de recherche en Nutrition, Amélioration Animale et Agropastoralisme, Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-13,
author = {ABDERRAHIM EL HAMDANI and MOHAMED HADDY and ABDERRAZAK ELKILALI and N. Rudahaba and M. Civava and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CULTURE AND RISK NEXUS : THE ROLE OF CULTUREL RISK MANAGEMENT ON TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT IN MOROCCO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {102--110},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-13},
abstract = {This paper presents the application of a proposed analytical framework that takes cultural dimensions as main parameters to explain territorial development processes. It is illustrated through the analysis of flood risk management in Morocco. This paper explores this relationship and suggests that a cultural studies approach, despite its weaknesses, potentially revitalizes the significance of culture in relationship to territorial development. It aims to help planners and policy makers to better understand how local planning cultures should be taken into consideration in policy planning processes, The culture -territorial development conceptual framework shows a high level of validity and applicability to explain territorial development processes in the Moroccan cultural contexts. The paper addresses three principal elements that are necessary for understanding relations between culture and territory development, local planning cultures and spatial development outcomes. They are (i) three facets of culture expressions relating to flood risk management – risk perception, conception on human-nature relationships and conception on human relationships; (ii) four fundamental factors (physical conditions, attributes of the community, formal institutions and informal institutions) and their interrelationships that condition decision-making processes; and (iii) three change-determining factors (diversity, consistency and power relations).},
author_keywords={culture, Risk, territorial development, culturel policies, risk management, culture-risk nexus},
keywords = {culture, Risk, territorial development, culturel policies, risk management, culture-risk nexus},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut National d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={ABDERRAHIM EL HAMDANI; Institut National d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-217-03,
author = {Jihane LAHROUR and MOHAMED HADDY and ABDERRAZAK ELKILALI and N. Rudahaba and M. Civava and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The social responsibility of companies and eco-innovation : Concept and terminology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {111--120},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-03},
abstract = {Today the subject of the social responsibility of companies is a universal debate, in the various recoveries that it is in international symposiums, exhibitions of business or in academic conferences. The objective it is that Morocco adopt a strategy of opening with respect to the international economy. For this purpose, Moroccan companies which target internationalization, the improvement of their competitiveness and sustainable development of their environment, are supposed to assume and integrate in their chains of value the principles of the corporate social responsibility. 
The challenge consists to make sensitive companies, in setting up in their processes of production of the new models of ecological affairs (Eco-innovation), allowing to improve their performances economic and assuring afterward a corporate social responsibility towards the environment.
From all that we are going to present, we can consider the concept of Eco Innovation a strategic tool, capable of helping the decision-makers realize the principles of her corporate social responsibility, and to establish a culture of the responsible company.
For that purpose, the main objective of this article is to define the notion of the social responsibility of companies as well as the notion of the eco-innovation and to tie up well their ends (purposes).},
author_keywords={Corporate social responsibility, green economy, Eco-innovation, sustainable development, Green company, strategic management},
keywords = {Corporate social responsibility, green economy, Eco-innovation, sustainable development, Green company, strategic management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante, CEDOC, Laboratoire Management des organisations, University Mohamed V Souissi, FSJES Souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Jihane LAHROUR; Doctorante, CEDOC, Laboratoire Management des organisations, University Mohamed V Souissi, FSJES Souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-10,
author = {Fatou Koba TRAORE and Pascal Amédée AHI and Youssouf Kisselmina KONE and Doudjo SORO and Emmanuel Nogbou ASSIDJO and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Consumer profiles and physical and chemical characterization of black plum (Vitex doniana) from Bondoukou department in northeastern Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {121--130},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-10},
abstract = {Valorization of Vitex doniana fruits requires the development of appropriate technologies. In order to guide these technologies, a survey to determine the profile of consumers was conducted in the department of Bondoukou, followed by a physical and chemical characterization of the fruits of this area. For this, classical methods of analysis have been used. The results indicate that black plum are available, accessible during a given period of the year and are not preserved. The seed is not subject to any transformation. At the physical level, the fruit measures on average 2.46 ± 0.35 cm wide and 2.80 ± 0.31 cm long with a caliber index, a sphericity index and an aspect ratio of 3.42 ± 0.60, 62 ± 7.0% and 89.84 ± 14.22% respectively. The pulp and seed represents 57, 38-± 10.66% and 31.57 ± 9.64% of the whole fruit respectively. Color of the pulp is dark reddish purple with L * = 3.59 ± 0.82, a * = 21.91 ± 3.14, b * = -21.36 ± 2.9, C * = 475.34 ± 102.55 and h * = 38.92 ± 8.99, and its density ρ (g /cm3) is 121.33 ± 55.44. Chemically, its pH, moisture content, soluble dry extract content and degree of ripeness are 4.79 ± 0.03, respectively, 69.18 ± 1.02%, 18.53 ± 1.36 ° B and 10.80 ± 1.51. These characteristics are quite important for the implementation of applicable technologies. These characteristics of plum of savannas are quite important for the implementation applicable technologies.},
author_keywords={Vitex doniana, valorization, consumer, characterization},
keywords = {Vitex doniana, valorization, consumer, characterization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National Polytechnique Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse et de l’Environnement, BP 1313 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Fatou Koba TRAORE; Institut National Polytechnique Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse et de l’Environnement, BP 1313 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-21,
author = {N. Mbikayi and A.D. Mumba and P.M. Kiman and R. Kizungu and C. Mirindi and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification of biofortified beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) : Case study on genetic diversity, relationship and rates of iron and zinc concentrations in farmer’s accession, in eastern DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {131--139},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-21},
abstract = {The aim of the study was to determine variation in iron and zinc concentrations in farmer’s accessions, relationship, and rates between the two essential minerals. Six sites were utilized for collecting accessions in two bean growing zones: South and North Kivu. The South Kivu comprised: Kabare, Walungu and Uvira and the North Kivu: sites of Goma, Rutshuru and Butembo. The CIAT Atlas “African Bean Environment (AFBE) was utilized to characterize the sites. Thousand collected accessions were characterized and went seed increase. The mineral analysis was carried out at Adailine Laboratory, Australia using the inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-method. The 383 genotypes selected went statistical analyses. The ANOVA and correlation analysis was performed using Pearson’s product-moment method to determine the relationship between iron and zinc concentrations. The rates and trends of iron and zinc concentrations were calculated using respectively R software Analysis and the Scatter Diagram Technique. All data were analyzed using Statistix10 and R Development Core Team Software. High variation in iron and zinc concentrations with mean rages of 71.63 ppm for iron and 30.69 ppm for zinc was found. Highly significant correlation (r=0.94***) between iron and zinc concentrations. The effects of variety, environment and growth habit on the mineral concentrations of genotypes were highly significant (***). The rates calculated based on targets were: 3.4% at low concentration (40-50 ppm); 21.7% at baseline level (50-60ppm); 31.0% at increment target (60-70ppm); 21.4% at 1st wave target (70-80ppm); at 2nd wave target (80-90 ppm); and 3rd wave target ≤94 ppm).},
author_keywords={Bean farmer’s accessions, Biofortified beans, Mineral analysis},
keywords = {Bean farmer’s accessions, Biofortified beans, Mineral analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mulungu Research Station,  Institut National d'Etude et de  Recherche Agronomiques, INERA, P.O. Box 2037 Kinshasa 1, Av. de Cliniques, Kinshasa-Gombe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N. Mbikayi; Mulungu Research Station,  Institut National d'Etude et de  Recherche Agronomiques, INERA, P.O. Box 2037 Kinshasa 1, Av. de Cliniques, Kinshasa-Gombe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-05,
author = {Manika Tshishimu Paul and KITENGE KALUME DEOGRATIAS and MUKUNDI MUNTU CELESTIN and R. Kizungu and C. Mirindi and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Managing vehicle fleet in DRC : Survey carried out on ITM AFRICA in Lubumbashi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {140--148},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-05},
abstract = {The present is a company’s logistics based article. It aims at suggesting simple, rational and effective procedures in firm’s vehicle fleet management. The outcomes presented within here have been collected on a case study carried out on ITM Africa Company. This study came up with a less onerous, easy and practical managing system that can be implement in any company with 5 to 20 vehicles.},
author_keywords={firm’s vehicle, vehicle fleet, company, management},
keywords = {firm’s vehicle, vehicle fleet, company, management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-Chercheur, Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Manika Tshishimu Paul; Enseignant-Chercheur, Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-02,
author = {Yvonne Tété Cakpo-Tossou and Judith Korb and Brice Sinsin and R. Kizungu and C. Mirindi and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Economic assessment of medicinal plants debarked by riparian population of Lokoli swampy forest (Southern Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {149--161},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-02},
abstract = {The relevance of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) to community members no longer needs to be proven; these resources contribute mainly to nutrition and health care in many rural areas in Africa. This study aims at identifying medicinal plant species subject to tree bark commercialization in the Lokoli swampy forest and its surrounded farmlands located in southern Benin (West Africa). We analyzed the economic profitability of medicinal tree bark. Three groups of collectors were identified: G1 sells bark locally (G1), G2 at medium-distant markets (< 50km) and G3 at distant markets (> 50 km). 
We identified a total of 17 medicinal plant species belonging to 13 families of which 11 tree bark species were commonly recorded: Anogeissus leiocarpa, Bridelia ferruginea, Khaya senegalensis, Kigelia africana, Lannea acida, Maranthes polyandra, Nauclea diderrichii, Parkia biglobosa, Pterocarpus erinaceus, Syzygium owariense and Terminalia glaucescens. The net income as well as the economic profitability depended on the group to which collectors belonged. Bark collectors make returns from 31.7±5.45 to 319.0±26.35$ US, annually. The economic profitability ranged from 23% to 54% of the invested costs. The break-even point and safety margin were higher for G3 than G1 and G2 collectors. Similar results were registered for net income and profitability. The most valuable tree bark species were K. africana, M. polyandra, S. owariense, and K. senegalensis.},
author_keywords={medicinal plants; plant bark; net income, economic profitability; safety margin},
keywords = {medicinal plants, plant bark, net income, economic profitability, safety margin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecologie Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Yvonne Tété Cakpo-Tossou; Laboratoire d'Ecologie Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-30,
author = {Darwin Patiño and Alfonso Corz and Brice Sinsin and R. Kizungu and C. Mirindi and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative Analysis of Toroidal Pressure Vessels of Composite by Finite Elements}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {162--175},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-30},
abstract = {In the present study, by using the FEM finite element method, a series of toroidal pressure vessels will be constructed and a comparative analysis will be carried out to determine the type of composite material that offers the best resistance that supports the stresses and stresses. deformations that a container subjected to different pressure levels could suffer. 
By using the ANSYS software and with the respective APDL code, the models to be compared are built; the tests are carried out virtually in a simulated environment, which allows us to approach a real environment, apply computational engineering criteria to have a greater precision in the measurements made in the geometry combined with the type of material, with the pressure load and with the angular orientation of the sheets within a laminate.
In this study, the code required to create the geometry of the container is exposed, as well as the way in which the data of the material and the corresponding model of the element to be used are entered, as well as the way in which the application is applied. finite element model and the mesh to be used.
The final objective is to determine the angular orientation with a determined number of carbon fiber sheets so that the toroid reaches an acceptable resistance by a criterion of failure, which allows to minimize the waste of material and excess weight at an appropriate cost.},
author_keywords={Computational Engineering, Mechanical Design, Toroid, Optimization, Finite Elements, Laminates, Carbon fiber},
keywords = {Computational Engineering, Mechanical Design, Toroid, Optimization, Finite Elements, Laminates, Carbon fiber},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Estudiante de Doctorado, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica Computacional, Universidad de Cádiz, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Algeciras, Cádiz, Algeciras, Spain},
correspondence_address={Darwin Patiño; Estudiante de Doctorado, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica Computacional, Universidad de Cádiz, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Algeciras, Cádiz, Algeciras, Spain},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-21,
author = {Landry Achy and Alfonso Corz and Brice Sinsin and R. Kizungu and C. Mirindi and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Problems of the rice market in Côte d’Ivoire : An analysis using a sectorial equilibrium model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {176--192},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-21},
abstract = {The present study aims at an analysis of the domestic rice market (highly competitive with imported rice) and focuses on the particular balance of supply and demand.
In order to achieve these objectives, the determinants of the supply and demand of rice in Côte d'Ivoire are analyzed using the elasticities calculated from the estimated parameters of two econometric models. Then, we present a partial equilibrium model based on the competition point of these previous models. The results of the application indicate that local rice is a luxury good because the parameter of its price (0,53) is significant at 5% and positive. With supply of rice, the results show that supply is very little influenced by price factors confirming the hypothesis that price factors influence very little the supply of rice in Côte d'Ivoire. Finally, the partial equilibrium model reveals the non-determinant role of the price of local white rice as a means of regulating the market for this cereal.},
author_keywords={partial equilibrium model, the supply of rice, the demand of rice, elasticity, regulating of the market},
keywords = {partial equilibrium model, the supply of rice, the demand of rice, elasticity, regulating of the market},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'économie, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny d'Abidjan-Cocody, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Landry Achy; Département d'économie, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny d'Abidjan-Cocody, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-217-01,
author = {NYOCK ILOUGA Samuel and MACHIN Justine and MOUSSA-MOULOUNGUI Aude Carine and R. Kizungu and C. Mirindi and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Living together in New-Caledonia and Professional collaboration}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {193--209},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-01},
abstract = {This study aims to show that, the reproduction of Caledonian complexity of identity positioning in the SLN corporate determines the perception of the organizational culture and mediates the effects of the outline level on the individual commitment towards the organization. In this perspective, we combined ethnological approaches and the analysis of individual behavior to query 430 employees. The main result of our work reveals that, communities membership are essential to understanding the identity attributes whose employees use to enter, grow within the company and justify the rank that they occupy. While the metropolitan’s employees express an emotional attachment towards the SLN, Kanak employees maintain continuance commitment with SLN that they see a source of wealth and employment.},
author_keywords={SLN (Société Le Nickel), identity positioning, commitment, Corporate culture, Individual path},
keywords = {SLN (Société Le Nickel), identity positioning, commitment, Corporate culture, Individual path},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chargé de Cours, Université de Yaoundé 1, BP : 13084 Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={NYOCK ILOUGA Samuel; Chargé de Cours, Université de Yaoundé 1, BP : 13084 Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-222-05,
author = {Abdoulaye Diédhiou and Mamadou Lamine LO and Pape Babacar Diop Thioune and Mahécor Diouf and Mamadou Salif Diallo and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Water erosion modelling of cropped and uncropped soils on the Thies tray (Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {210--221},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-05},
abstract = {The objective of the present work is to contribute to the study and the numerical modelling of the hydric erosion in the plateau of Thiès: through an application to the watershed of Kissane, according to the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) model. The establishment of the USLE model requires data on the topography, the land use, the climatology and the pedology. One of the major difficulties in the elaboration of the model was the collection of relevant data. Indeed, the rural commune of Noto more exactly the village of Kissane is relatively little informated by the scientific bibliography. The geographical reference data on the topography, the precipitation, the land use either non-existent, or incomplete or obsolete on a small scale and the geo-referenced digital data are even rarer. The study, the combination of the data and in the modelling were operated in a Geographical Information System (GIS). Every factor is a digital estimation of a precise component that affects the gravity of the soil erosion in a given place. The realization of the land use map from the visual interpretation assisted by GIS, from the satellite imaging Landsat that covers the watershed of Kissane facilitated the extraction of the vegetation cover map, what allowed defining with more precision the most sensitive areas with erosion risk.},
author_keywords={Kissane, water, soil, erosion, modelling},
keywords = {Kissane, water, soil, erosion, modelling},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LaSTEE), Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès BPA 10 Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Abdoulaye Diédhiou; Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LaSTEE), Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès BPA 10 Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-227-01,
author = {Serge Cherry PIBA and Amoin Gervaise Kouamé and Annick KOULIBALY and Richard Kouakoubah Donthy KOUAKOU and Fezan Honora Tra Bi and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of the development on the diversity and preponderance of species sources of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) in the classified forest of Yapo-Abbé, Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {222--235},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-227-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-227-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-227-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-227-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to evaluate the diversity of source species of NWFP exploited in the Yapo-Abbé classified forest, and to determine the influence of forest block management on the preponderance of NWFP source species. Ethnobotanical investigations among 95 resource persons belonging to three riparian villages and surface surveys in the forest blocks served as a methodological basis. The results obtained indicate that 62 plant species are exploited by the populations. Five are commercial species replanted. Annickia polycarpa, Landolphia owariensis, Khaya ivorensis, and Eremospatha macrocarpa, the most important species, are threatened by logging, mainly used for NWFP collection. In forest blocks, the diversity and average number of useful species do not vary significantly, despite their difference in degree of exploitation. The Abbé block, the most degraded, but also the most reforested and enriched, has a high proportion of useful species (F = 4.53, p = 0.016). The average circumference of individuals, in relation to the availability of the non-wood resource, is also significantly higher in this block (F = 11.63, p ˂ 0.0001). The management of degraded areas with commercial species with multiple uses has made it possible to increase the proportion of useful species and to maintain them at a certain level of availability comparable to or greater than the least developed areas. Management policies should take into account the integration of multipurpose species or NWFP sources for the sustainability of timber and non-timber resources.},
author_keywords={NWFP source species, availability, sustainable management, Côte d'Ivoire},
keywords = {NWFP source species, availability, sustainable management, Côte d'Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Physiologie, Pharmacologie et Phytothérapie, UFR Sciences de la Nature, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Serge Cherry PIBA; Laboratoire des Physiologie, Pharmacologie et Phytothérapie, UFR Sciences de la Nature, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-277-01,
author = {Kasereka Mulimaposo Sero-Man and Don Mbiya Muvyele and Ambereki Mukute Augustin and Mulemba Wemba Christophe and Fezan Honora Tra Bi and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {236--242},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-277-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-277-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-277-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-277-01},
abstract = {The main goal of this study is to appraise the Congolese customs policy with regard to the evaluation of customs duties of used cars imported in DRC in 2013-2014. For the testing of our hypothesis, we used the comparative method, supported by documentary and interview techniques. After analysis, there was noticed a decrease in the income of “DGDA”/Kasindi, and ten years after, sensible takings deriving from the import of secondhand cars were estimated to 75, 483, 793. 22. However, there was a decrease in the number of traffic accidents in 2014 as seen from table2. This work appraises the degree of mobilisation of the income of the “DGDA” (customs and excise service) with regard to the implementation of the prime Minister’s decision concerning the import of secondhand cars.},
author_keywords={customs, import, vehicles},
keywords = {customs, import, vehicles},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Oicha, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kasereka Mulimaposo Sero-Man; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Oicha, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-01,
author = {M. Yentougle MOUTORE and Don Mbiya Muvyele and Ambereki Mukute Augustin and Mulemba Wemba Christophe and Fezan Honora Tra Bi and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Les acteurs qui nourrissent la nouvelle prostitution à Kara (Togo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {243--252},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-01},
abstract = {The various questions on the capacity of companies to self-build stress the need for sociospatial integration of all actors. However, urban construction in African cities forces exclusion and accelerates the impoverishment of socially weakened groups, giving rise to deviant behaviors such as prostitution, whose attempts to eradicate public policies have chess. For this research, the eradication of prostitution in the city of Kara should pass not by sex workers but rather by their clients. This is why through a theoretical and methodological triangulation (documentary, qualitative and sociometry), the research first tried to understand how the girls in Kara enter prostitution, in order to understand how they are looking for clients and build their networks of prostitution. From there, it was possible to identify the two recurring profiles of clients of sex workers in the city of Kara: the first classic profile of individuals in the informal sector between the ages of 30 and 40; and the second, apprentice profile, where individuals are 20-30 years old and unemployed.},
author_keywords={clients, Kara, prostitution, networks, sex workers},
keywords = {clients, Kara, prostitution, networks, sex workers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Sociologie, Université de Kara (Togo), BP : 43, Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={M. Yentougle MOUTORE; Département de Sociologie, Université de Kara (Togo), BP : 43, Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-18,
author = {Md. Jahangir Alam Siddikee and Don Mbiya Muvyele and Ambereki Mukute Augustin and Mulemba Wemba Christophe and Fezan Honora Tra Bi and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Development of the Green Capital Budgeting Approaches Based on Traditional Capital Budgeting Approaches}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {253--262},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-18},
abstract = {The study aims at developing the green capital budgeting approaches as we as emerging structural model of green capital budgeting decisions through adjustment of the environmental degradation forces to the given investment projects’ inflows and outflows respectively. Moreover, the study attempts to know the extent in which these forces contribute to justify the respective green approaches of capital budgeting and to focus how these techniques relate to conventional methods of this budgeting. The researcher has developed the green methods of capital budgeting through using the five determinants that have contributions to impair the environment. The researcher used the data of a single investment project, loan to customer provided by a bank, Rupali Bank Limited, HSTU Branch, Dinajpur, Bangladesh. The researcher found that the higher degree of environmental degradation forces are involved in investment, the lower are the value(s) of green capital budgeting approaches than corresponding traditional capital budgeting approaches. No involvement of non- green forces to an investment project till to maturity, results in the individual values of traditional capital budgeting approaches complied with individual values of respective green capital budgeting approaches. Indeed, the development of green capital budgeting approaches are justified but applied in subject to quantifying the abstract characterization of non-green variables.},
author_keywords={Green, approaches, budgeting, project, present value and future value},
keywords = {Green, approaches, budgeting, project, present value and future value},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Jahangir Alam Siddikee; Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-24,
author = {Régis KATUALA GIZE and Don Mbiya Muvyele and Ambereki Mukute Augustin and Mulemba Wemba Christophe and Fezan Honora Tra Bi and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CADRE JURIDIQUE DES SANCTIONS INTERNATIONALES : DIGNOSTIC DES SANCTIONS DE L’ONU À L’ENCONTRE DES ENTITES NOS ETATIQUES EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {263--268},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-24},
abstract = {Les sanctions sont des composantes essentielles de tout système juridique parce que sur elle repose l’efficacité des normes et des obligations qui les composent, sans constituer le critère d’appartenance d’une norme à la catégorie des règles de droit, les sanctions sont tout de même des piliers importants du droit. Les sanctions des Nations Unies décrétées dans le cadre du système de sécurité collective ne sont que les conséquences de la violation par les entités non étatiques, les individus, les groupes rebelles de leur obligation internationale, en l’occurrence la violation des droits de l’homme et de droit international humanitaire dont le « respect universel et effectif par tous, sans distinction de race, de sexe, de langue ou de religion », au sens de l’article 55 point c de la charte de l’ONU, est un devoir. Ces sanctions concernent le gel des avoirs et des interdictions de voyager. Ces sanctions sont l’un des moyens de pression sur ces individus auteurs d’actes des violations des droits de l’homme et visent à modifier le comportement de ce dernier. Les États membres des Nations Unies sont tenus de protéger toutes les libertés fondamentales et tous les droits de l’homme, qu’il s’agisse du droit humanitaire, des droits civils et politiques, ou économiques, sociaux et culturels. Cette étude a pour objet d’examiner les sanctions prises par les nations unies à l’encontre des entités non Étatiques en République Démocratique du Congo. Pour récolter nos données, nous avons utilisé la méthode juridique qui a été soutenue par la technique documentaire.},
author_keywords={sécurité collective, violentions des droits de l’homme, droit international humanitaire, menace contre la paix},
keywords = {sécurité collective, violentions des droits de l’homme, droit international humanitaire, menace contre la paix},
language = {English},
affiliation={Étudiant en troisième cycle en Droit Public, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Régis KATUALA GIZE; Étudiant en troisième cycle en Droit Public, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-217-09,
author = {Amany Mashour Hendy and Alyaa Ezzat Hassan and Ambereki Mukute Augustin and Mulemba Wemba Christophe and Fezan Honora Tra Bi and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The role of digital technology in illogical furniture design}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {269--282},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-09},
abstract = {The most successful designers are those who seek to have a rich ideas. Without diversifying ideas, ordinary ideas become stagnant and lose their advantages. In the end, the designer loses the ability to innovate. So the designer is always keen to change the way of meditation for everything that surrounds it, which leads to the discovery of new relationships between things, and combined them to form innovative concepts are unfamiliar, which in turn lead to the development of creative thinking skills and not compatible with the latest modern technology. Hence the problem of research, the habit of the local furniture designer to draw inspiration from the forms in a logical manner may lead to the cessation of creativity in a moment. Which ultimately leads to the transformation of furniture from a functional composition of an innovative artistic nature, to a rigid thin g that we use in its daily form and does not carry between it what we call the realization of the mind and hopes aspects of beauty. What are the illogical trends of the formal inspiration provided by modern technology and computer programs? And how does inspiration come from using these nonsensical trends to revolutionize the world of furniture design? The research aims to infer the illogical formal trends resulting from the integration of modern digital techniques with logical formal values. By analyzing some of the contemporary furniture designers' work. To explain the effect of the informal and formal trends on local furniture. The research follows the descriptive analytical method. Modern technology has enhanced innovation in furniture design globally by discovering new relationships between objects, because technological advances in science have created a different vision of things. The flexibility of computer programs has enabled the designer to add, delete and merge quickly and easily, enabling him to create new things. Modern technology has also added illusory formality to the inspiration of global furniture design, such as fragmentation of formation, which is in contrast to the principle of unity in logical formal values. Other dimensions were created as a fourth addition within the composition by giving a hint of fast and slow motion. It also enabled the global designer to exploit the possibilities of the third dimension better than before. The existence of economic, technical, technological and cultural restrictions on many local furniture has led to the codification of the vulnerability of modern digital technologies, causing the absence of important foundations such as balance, harmony and unity in some pieces of local furniture.},
author_keywords={Creative thinking, Contemporary furniture design, Digital technology, Illogical formal Directions for Inspiration},
keywords = {Creative thinking, Contemporary furniture design, Digital technology, Illogical formal Directions for Inspiration},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Interior Design and Furniture Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Amany Mashour Hendy; Interior Design and Furniture Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-33,
author = {Drissa BAMBA and Elogne Guessan ZORO and Mariame COULIBALY and Léon Koffi KONAN and Bini DONGUI and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT MATERIALS : EFFECT OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {283--293},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-33},
abstract = {Pollution abatement techniques, inexpensive and environmentally friendly, are highly desirable and recommended. That is a reason when heterogeneous photocatalysis using TiO2 as a semiconductor is of considerable interest. In this study, the performance of 5 materials was evaluated in the photocatalytic degradation of diuron herbicide. The kinetic of disappearance is pseudo-order 1 whatever the material. This photodegradation is very little influenced by the initial pH of the solution; even if the best results are obtained for initial pH between 5 and 8. The presence of ions such as nitrate, sulfate and ammonium ions in the reaction medium causes a slight decrease in the initial rate of disappearance of the pollutant. This is explained by a competitive adsorption between the pollutant and the added ions and / or an oxidation reaction of these ions by the photogenerated oxidative species. A photocatalytic degradation order of the diuron according to the material used has been established. This order would be: TiO2 P25 > TiO2 PC500 > Our TiO2 > Quartzel > Média 1048.},
author_keywords={Diuron, pollution, photodegradation, TiO2, mineral ions, pH},
keywords = {Diuron, pollution, photodegradation, TiO2, mineral ions, pH},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie des Eaux (LCE), Ecole Normale Supérieure d’Abidjan, 08 BP 10 Abidjan 08, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Drissa BAMBA; Laboratoire de Chimie des Eaux (LCE), Ecole Normale Supérieure d’Abidjan, 08 BP 10 Abidjan 08, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-20,
author = {Likilo Osundja Jeremy and Alworonga Opara and Katenga Bosunga and Komanda Likwekwe and Bini DONGUI and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PREGNANT WOMEN’S PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN KISANGANI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {294--299},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-20},
abstract = {Introduction: Anemia affects 1.62 billion of people worldwide. Its prevalence remains high in developing countries, estimated at 43% while it is swimming around 9% in developed countries. During pregnancy, anemia is a common health problem all over the world in both developing and developed countries. In this research, our aim has been determine the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Kisangani town and the most affected age group. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive, multicenter study was conducted in 5 medicals structures in Kisangani town from November 15, 2016 to November 14, 2017. We diagnosed 840 cases of anemia among 1102 selected pregnant women.
Results: The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Kisangani was 76.2%. Pregnant women of less than 20 years old were 84%.
Conclusion: Anemia during pregnancy remains a reality in obstetric practice among the population of youth pregnant in Kisangani town.},
author_keywords={Anemia, Pregnant women, Prevalence, Age},
keywords = {Anemia, Pregnant women, Prevalence, Age},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Likilo Osundja Jeremy; Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-29,
author = {Bongeli Yeikelo Ya’ato Aimé and Lombeya Boinda King and Bauma Baelongandi Yves and Lisalu Bofando François and Bini DONGUI and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sustainability and Concerted Management in Lomami National Park (DRC): Perception of Local Communities}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {300--312},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-29},
abstract = {In Congo-Kinshasa, the mode of creation and management of national parks inherited from the colonial period did not produce convincing results. This "top-down policy" of establishing the authority of the central state and the administration over land and renewable resources by excluding rural populations to limit human degradation by creating a network of protected areas and classified forests has shown its limits. Therefore, we observe the emergence within local communities practices of a "politics from below". This strategy of negating conventional environmental policies is likely to undermine sustainability in Lomami National Park. By placing local communities at the center of the park in their area, "concerted management" thus appears as an intermediary approach that can guarantee the interests of the various actors.},
author_keywords={Environmental Governance, Sustainability, Concerted Management, Politics from above, Politics from below, Local Communities, Lomami National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Environmental Governance, Sustainability, Concerted Management, Politics from above, Politics from below, Local Communities, Lomami National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Politologue, Chef de Travaux, Doctorant à l’Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bongeli Yeikelo Ya’ato Aimé; Politologue, Chef de Travaux, Doctorant à l’Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-126-06,
author = {Joseph M. Kakundika and Dieudonné E. Musibono and Lambert K. Binzangi and Thierry T. Tangou and Bini DONGUI and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Environmental analysis of the sites of catchment of water of the REGIDESO in Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {313--321},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-06},
abstract = {The environment (middle) of three important sites of catchment of water of the REGIDESO in Kinshasa notably the rivers N’djili and Lukunga and the Congo stream is in particular vulnerable following the failure to respect of the environmental hygiene by the riparian populations of these three sites and of all kinois in general. This survey proposes to verify the degree of water pollution treated by the REGIDESO and the efficiency of the treatment techniques applied by this one to purify water. For that to make, 3 samples by site of the raw water and three of water treated have been appropriated and have been analyzed in order to determine the physic-chemical parameters (MO, MES, Turbudité, pH, T°, SD, Co, NO-3, PO 4, FeT, Pb, OD, DBO5 and DCO) and bacteriological (fecal coliforms, fecal streptococci and Escherichia Colis) for the raw water, while for the treated water, it has about of the analysis of the data base of the laboratory of the REGIDESO. 
The gotten results show that the dismissals descended of the human activities upstream of the sources of catchment have negative impacts on water to treat and that some parameters as the total iron, the DCO and the MY don't answer the norms of the drinking water. Otherwise, the meticulous exam on one period of one year of the archives of the laboratory of the REGIDESO indicates some temporary, daily or periodic failings as for the bacteriology.},
author_keywords={site of water catchment, environmental hygiene, pollution, raw water, treated water},
keywords = {site of water catchment, environmental hygiene, pollution, raw water, treated water},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Joseph M. Kakundika; Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-21,
author = {Mohamed Ben Abbou and Loubna Bougarne and Mahmoud Zemzami and Mounia El Haji and Bini DONGUI and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthetic map of the quality of the surface waters of the Oued Inaouen watershed (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {322--328},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-21},
abstract = {The present work is the result of a study that was carried out over the period 2010-2012, the objective of which was to determine the state of quality and the development of the synthesis maps of the surface waters of the basin. the Oued Inaouen slope, based mainly on the study of the physicochemical and bacteriological parameters of the surface waters. The analyze were performed on 26 well-distributed sampling points at the Oued Inaouen watershed using standard methods. The results of the analyzes revealed a spatio-temporal differentiation along the Wadi Inaouen watershed, following the intervention of natural and anthropogenic factors. The right bank of the basin is characterized by significant mineralization. On the other hand, the left bank is characterized by fresh water, reflecting the effect of limestone and Liassic dolomites of the Middle Atlas on the chemical composition of the water. This state of pollution is more marked downstream, in the stations that receive more rejects. Added to this are the climatic conditions of the region, which are characterized by very low flows of wadis upstream to dry during the summer season. The origin of this pollution is related to household and industrial discharges (especially waterlogs) dumped without treatment in watercourses, and the leaching of agricultural lands, as a result of the use of fertilizers, with an enrichment of much more important in summer and autumn.},
author_keywords={Synthetic map, Inaouen catchment area, surface water, physicochemical quality, spatio-temporal},
keywords = {Synthetic map, Inaouen catchment area, surface water, physicochemical quality, spatio-temporal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès 30000, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Ben Abbou; Laboratoire d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès 30000, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-50,
author = {Badre-Eddine EZZITI and Mohamed EL HATTACH and Mohamed EZZITI and Mounia El Haji and Bini DONGUI and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Islamic Law and Neighborhood Building Principles: The Cases of Privacy and Avoidance of Harming}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {329--336},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-50},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-50},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-50},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-50},
abstract = {Muslims believe that Islamic teachings involve guidelines and principles, which should be followed, to all needs of Islamic society, starting from spirituality needs, such as prayer, into economy and politics, including the relationship between human behaviors and the environment, particularly in the field of designing houses and buildings. In this regard, Muslim jurists have derived from the Holy Qur’an and the Prophetic traditions that have direct applications in the domestic sphere. There are many principles and guidelines that should be respected in the design of Muslim homes/neighborhood buildings. This article will follow and explore some of these principles focusing on two as an example; privacy and avoidance harming the right of others because of their significant effect on the neighborhood housing organization in the Islamic culture. The aim is to find out the importance of these principles and guidelines in achieving tranquility (sakīnah) and peacefulness in homes, in addition to show how people can avoid violating the privacy of the others. All that will be analyzed in the light of the Islamic culture based on the Islamic law, especially the Maliki jurisprudence.},
author_keywords={Islamic Law, Neighborhood Building, Privacy, Principles, Muslim Homes, and avoidance harming others},
keywords = {Islamic Law, Neighborhood Building, Privacy, Principles, Muslim Homes, and avoidance harming others},
language = {English},
affiliation={University Muhammad ben Abdullah, Faculty of Chariaa, Sais-Fes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Badre-Eddine EZZITI; University Muhammad ben Abdullah, Faculty of Chariaa, Sais-Fes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-217-08,
author = {Akera Nguseer Mercilina and Danjuma Andembutop Kwesaba and Benjamin Umaru and Chuma Obiamaka Vivian and Angyu Budi Dente and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{AN EXAMINATION OF SEASONAL VARIATION IN THE LEVELS OF OUTDOOR THERMAL COMFORT IN MAKURDI METROPOLIS, NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {337--346},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-08},
abstract = {The study investigated seasonal variation in outdoor thermal comfort in Makurdi from 1971-2010. Daily air temperature (0C) and relative humidity (%) of the study area were obtained from Nigerian Meteorological Agency Operational Headquarters, Oshodi, Lagos. Daily thermal comfort levels were computed from the obtained data using the temperature humidity index (THI). The THI values were then summed into monthly, seasonal and annual comfort values. Correlation analysis was used to determine trend in the level of thermal comfort from 1971 to 2010. The monthly variation of THI showed the highest THI of 27.2 in April and the lowest THI of 24.7 in January. The seasonal variation of THI indicated highest THI of 26.5 during the hot dry season and the lowest THI of 25.1 during the cool dry season. The annual variation of THI showed an increasing trend from 1971-2010 with a positive correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.018. The result suggest that human discomfort is common in April while January is thermally comfortable Seasonally, the hot dry season was associated with human discomfort whereas the cool dry season is relatively comfortable. The positive annual trend of THI suggested a progressive change from human comfort to discomfort in the study area. The study concluded that measures of ameliorating human thermal discomfort should be focused principally in the months of March and April which coincides with the hot dry season to minimize the negative effects of outdoor thermal discomfort on the socio-economic development in Makurdi.},
author_keywords={Seasonal Variation, Human Comfort, Temperature, Humidity Index, Climate},
keywords = {Seasonal Variation, Human Comfort, Temperature, Humidity Index, Climate},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geography, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Akera Nguseer Mercilina; Department of Geography, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-222-04,
author = {Valéry K. DOKO and Ernesto HOUEHANOU and Gérard GBAGUIDI AÏSSE and Robert MICHOZOUNNOU and Hugues MEHOU and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CHARACTERIZATION OF CONCRETE REINFORCED WITH BORASSUS AETHIOPUM MART SUBMITTED TO PRESTRESSING BY PRETENSIONING: BEHAVIOURAL SIMULATION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {347--354},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-04},
abstract = {The present work is taken into account for the study of the possibility of substituting steel reinforcements by reinforcements of Borassus Aethiopum Mart. Specifically, the purpose of our study was the use of Borassus in the field of prestressing. Several tests have been carried out for this purpose. The characterization tests of the materials carried out at the beginning of this study on the constituents of the concrete made it possible to adopt a concrete formulation by the DREUX-GORISSE method. This allowed us to make six test pieces; Three with steel reinforcements and three others in frame of Borassus. After their preservation for 28 days, they were subjected to flexion tests four points. Thus the loads and the arrows induced were recorded for the different types of concretes. In addition, we performed the direct traction test. This test allowed us to define the elastic zone of our framework of Borassus. A simulation of the flexion test four points on the Borassus reinforced concrete subjected to prestressing by pre-tensioning was then made. This taking into account the elastic zone of our framework and the physical and mechanical characteristics of the reinforced concrete of Borassus. The overall flexural behavior of four points of prestressed beams by numerical simulation and those of reinforced concrete of steel reinforcements were analyzed. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the elastic stress of Borassus reinforced concrete subjected to prestressing is superior to that of reinforced steel.},
author_keywords={Borassus Aethiopum Mart, tests, prestressing, simulation, elastic stress},
keywords = {Borassus Aethiopum Mart, tests, prestressing, simulation, elastic stress},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Energetics and Applied Mechanics (LEMA) - EPAC, Benin},
correspondence_address={Valéry K. DOKO; Laboratory of Energetics and Applied Mechanics (LEMA) - EPAC, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-227-02,
author = {Régis KATUALA GIZE and Hervé Kimoni Unga Bosse and Peter Talaguma Madrandele and Christian Utheki Udongo and Eric Wanok Berniwegi and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {355--369},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-227-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-227-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-227-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-227-02},
abstract = {L’irrésistible émergence de l’individu en droit international constitue l’une des grandes évolutions du droit international public. D’essence interétatique par nature, le droit international appréhende désormais l’individu que ce soit pour le protéger, pour le punir, ou pour prévenir et mettre fin aux menaces qu’il fait peser sur la paix et la sécurité internationale. C’est sous cet angle que les États-Unis et l’Union Européenne ont décidé de prendre des mesures restrictives à l’encontre des certaines autorités Congolaises, arguant que ces derniers sont auteurs d’actes des violations des droits de l’homme, de répression envers les médias et de l’entrave au processus électorale pour les autorités politiques et aux autorités sécuritaire d’être auteur de la répression des manifestations de l’opposition et de la société civile ou d’utiliser la force de manière disproportionnée. A cet effet il est alors question d’analyser le régime juridique des sanctions en droit international, et préciser si ces mesures sont-elles liées à quel droit. Nous nous sommes servis de la méthode juridique qui a été soutenue par la théorie volontariste en droit international ; la technique documentaire aussi a été mise en contribution pour la réalisation de ce texte. 
En tout état de cause, nous pouvons affirmer que ces sanctions constituent bel et bien une forme de dissuasion sur les violations des droits de l’homme enregistrées en République Démocratique du Congo. Toutefois, les personnes incriminées restent jusqu’en preuve du contraire présumées innocentes et ont plein droit d’introduire leurs recours auprès des Etats ou Organisations internationale dont lesdites sanctions sont d’origine voire devant les cours et tribunaux internationaux.},
author_keywords={gels des avoirs, répression, entrave démocratique, sanctions unilatérales, violentions des droits de l’homme, droit de recours},
keywords = {gels des avoirs, répression, entrave démocratique, sanctions unilatérales, violentions des droits de l’homme, droit de recours},
language = {French},
affiliation={Étudiant en troisième cycle en Droit Public, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Régis KATUALA GIZE; Étudiant en troisième cycle en Droit Public, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-04,
author = {N. M. TOSSOU and T. VIGNINOU and A.R.A. SALIOU and D.J. GUEDENON and Noukpo AGOSSOU and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MANIFESTATIONS AND FACTORS OF URBAN SPRAWL IN THE DOUBLET ABOMEY-BOHICON (BENIN)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {370--387},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-04},
abstract = {Urban growth in the Abomey and Bohicon has led to a real metamorphosis of these spaces. This transformation has spawned the urban sprawl whose manifestation and the factors are necessary for the understanding for a sustainable management of these territories.
This research contributes to the knowledge of urban sprawl between Abomey and Bohicon territories.
The methodology combined both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A sample of 944 people was constituted in both territories. The collected data are processed from statistical and spatial analysis and the computation of urban sprawl indicators.
These various indicators show that the suburbs of Abomey and Bohicon are dynamic between 1992 and 2002 with a regular spread from the center towards the periphery marked by a more or less strong intensity between 2002 and 2013.
The settlement of the populations is explained by the geographical position and the crossing of the tracks connecting the hinterland by these territories.
The pedology, relief, climate, varied and diversified structuring services, political decisions, land and real estate contribute intensively.
The correspondence analysis of factors reveals that the low environmental pollution, the inheritance, the land tenure are the main motivations of installation in the peripheries whereas those of the town centers are the proximity of the service or a market, the subdivision of the middle, the presence of water, electricity and security.
This growing facility needs to meet the challenges imposed by this urban sprawl to ensure efficient management of these spaces for future generations.},
author_keywords={motivation, structuring services, sprawl, sustainable management, challenges},
keywords = {motivation, structuring services, sprawl, sustainable management, challenges},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Aménagement Régional and Développement (LARD /UAC), BP 01-1397 Porto-Novo, Benin},
correspondence_address={N. M. TOSSOU; Laboratoire d’Aménagement Régional and Développement (LARD /UAC), BP 01-1397 Porto-Novo, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-14,
author = {Sophie Natacha Nina NGONO EYENGA and Maryline MUKORO and Nina Nindum SULEM YONG and Valtery Audrey VOULA and Brice Hermann SIMO and Pauline MOUNJOUENPOU and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Formulation and sensory acceptance of low cost instant infant formula made from germinated maize, rice, soya beans and sesame}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {388--397},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-14},
abstract = {Despite the fact that many infant formulas exist, malnutrition is still a problem in Cameroon. According to previous studies, this malnutrition could result from inadequate feed practises, lack of time from parents and the fact that mothers are not involved in the formulation process. The aim of this study is to improve the adoption of locally produced instant formulas by the integration of mothers in the formulation and price determination processes. The methodology adopted is made of formulation of instant formula from germinated maize, rice, soya bean and sesame by wet and dry methods, then the determination of acceptability, purchased intention and psychological price by 50 mothers and wet nurses and finally the evaluation of production cost. The results show that flour produced by wet method with an equal proportion of germinated maize, rice and soya bean have the highest production yield (26%), are the most appreciated and have the highest purchased intention (47%). The production cost of this flour (125 FCFA/30 g of flour) is the lower than the price of instant flour sell in the markets (250 à 300 FCFA/50 g of flour). Moreover, the energy density of the produced flour satisfied Codex Alimentarius requirements in terms of infant formula.},
author_keywords={energy density, malnutrition, cooking, purchased intention, psychological price},
keywords = {energy density, malnutrition, cooking, purchased intention, psychological price},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de technologie agroalimentaire, Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, BP 2123, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Sophie Natacha Nina NGONO EYENGA; Laboratoire de technologie agroalimentaire, Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, BP 2123, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-16,
author = {Kyembwa Mulyumba Michel and Taji Leki Sosthène and Kahambwe Ekoko Grace and Mwetaminawa Sangani Georgette and Matega Habiragi and Katenga Bosunga and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Precocious Uterine Rupture at the North Kivu Provincial Hospital of Goma : A Case Report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {398--402},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-16},
abstract = {Background: Uterine rupture achieves a solution of continuity of the thickness of the wall of the womb. It can be spontaneous or provoked. It can occur during work (most often) or during pregnancy. In all cases, although this occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy, uterine rupture can also occur before this period of gestation, the second trimester of pregnancy.
Case: A 29-year-old woman, gesture 8, par 8, with a history of in utero death and uterine incision presented a hemoperitoneum picture of a 26-year-old pregnancy. She consulted 8 hours after the sudden onset of severe abdominal pain and metrorrhagia. Uterine rupture was observed during laparotomy, and adequate maternal management was performed.
Conclusion: The occurrence of uterine rupture should be suspected before any hemoperitoneum, hemodynamic instability or metrorrhagia, even before the third trimester of pregnancy. Early diagnosis could improve the fetal-maternal prognosis.},
author_keywords={Uterine rupture, precocious, Goma},
keywords = {Uterine rupture, precocious, Goma},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Goma, Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kyembwa Mulyumba Michel; Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Goma, Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-17,
author = {Mwetaminawa Sangani Georgette and Kyembwa Mulyumba Michel and Taji Leki Sosthène and Asimwe Asaba Alain and Manga Okenge Pascal and Katenga Bosunga Gédeon and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {403--409},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-17},
abstract = {Introduction: Induced abortion remains a scourge in Africa where it exposes women to serious or life-threatening complications. Unplanned and unwanted pregnancies result in clandestine abortions carried out under unsuitable conditions. The purpose of this work was to study the prevalence, complications and outcome of clandestine abortions in the city of Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of Congo.  
Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study. The data collection was retrospective, for the period from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2016, and involved 63 cases of clandestine abortions followed in two general referral hospitals and at Kisangani University Clinics.  
Results: The prevalence of clandestine abortions was 8.4%. These abortions were more prevalent among women aged 16 to 25 (61.9%), single women (85.7%) and those at the secondary level (49.2%). The pattern of admission was dominated by genital bleeding associated with pelvic pain (71.4%). This practice was more performed between 4 and 8 weeks of amenorrhea (58.7%), at home (63.5%), with Misoprostol (61.9%) and for reasons of unwanted pregnancy (44.4%). Management was medical in 71.4% of cases, anemia was the most observed complication (73.0%) and 8 cases of death were recorded (12.7%).
Conclusion: Clandestine abortion is a real public health problem in Kisangani. The only way to avoid the harmful consequences of maternal deaths is to make the population aware of the danger of this practice, which is illegal in our country, through the activities of the National Reproductive Health Program.},
author_keywords={prevalence, outcome, complication, abortion, clandestine, Kisangani},
keywords = {prevalence, outcome, complication, abortion, clandestine, Kisangani},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mwetaminawa Sangani Georgette; Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-218-01,
author = {Amani Ben Naceur and Hatem Cheikh-M’hamed and Elyes Babay and Sameh Mnasri and Chedly Abdelly and M’barek Ben Naceur and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The nutritional quality of North African barley genotypes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {410--419},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-218-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-218-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-218-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-218-01},
abstract = {Barley has interesting characteristics for human health such as fiber, antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, proteins and especially β-glucans, which make it one of the best choices of whole grain. Because of its importance for human nutrition, β-glucan and protein contents were determining factors in the grains quality. The aim of this study was to analyze the nutritional grain quality of North African barley collection. Grain color, protein and β-glucan contents, starch and mineral elements contents were determined in sixteen barley genotypes. Obtained results showed that the average of protein content, varied from 10,76 to 14,13%, the β-glucan content varied from 2,18 to 4,75%, starch content varied from 52 to 60% and mineral elements varied from 1.82 to 2.52. The richest genotypes in terms of protein and β-glucan contents were the naked barley genotypes (V10 and V23) from Tunisia and Egypt respectively. In opposite, these two genotypes were the poorest in mineral elements comparatively to the remainder ones. Although some hulled barley genotypes (V7, V8) showed high levels of protein, the naked barley seeds have, in addition, an appreciable color similar to durum wheat allowing them to be easily mixed with wheat in the process of making pasta.},
author_keywords={Barley, β-glucans, nutritional quality, proteins, starch},
keywords = {Barley, β-glucans, nutritional quality, proteins, starch},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences Campus Universitaire Tunis - El Manar - 2092 Tunis, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Amani Ben Naceur; Faculty of Sciences Campus Universitaire Tunis - El Manar - 2092 Tunis, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-07,
author = {Jacques MUNYAMPETA BAMPO and Hatem Cheikh-M’hamed and Elyes Babay and Sameh Mnasri and Chedly Abdelly and M’barek Ben Naceur and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {420--428},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-07},
abstract = {The DRC, like the other countries of the African continent, is in search of the ways and means to start a true dynamics of the development. It explains itself by the existence of the multiple agreements that succeeded to the development of the Constitution that governs the country currently as well as the manifest will of our leaders to make take off the country. 
Indeed, the success of such a gait passes above all by the implication of every Congolese since the basis until the summit. So that the aforesaid gait is efficient and applicable to all, it would be appropriated that every Congolese seized the impact of the stakes in a language close to sound lived daily in order to allow him to understand what it is some better. 
Besides the role to permit the communication, the languages are also the powerful instruments that help the peoples to appropriate of the actions and permit the country thus to reach progress. In other words, the languages are not only auspicious tools of communication, they reflect and also transmit perceptions of the world. Therefore, the protection and the promotion of the local languages must be a key element to construct a best Congo and to assure a worthy life for all. 
Nowadays, it is clearly established that no process of development can materialize outside of the involvement of the populations. The aforesaid involvement to the initiatives of development is primordial bus even though interventions of some solutions sometimes bring in top to some problems, they don't yet have the capacity to understand in depth the need of the beneficiary populations. What is often to the basis of the failures accumulated in several initiatives in relation with all process and all formula aiming the development in our country. 
The major worry of this work is to show the impact of the languages local, real common good, in all action aiming the development in our country while proposing a linguistic architecture that will probably enhance a representative number of local languages without disregarding the contribution of French, language inherited of the colonization, that must act us progressively as medium for intellectualize our ancestral languages in order to give them luck to assure the roles that French plays presently in the world appropriately. 
To the present stage, we need the French language as language of reference to write our history, to think on our future, to elaborate the scientific theories, to invent some concepts, to construct the future, to search for and to claim our rights, etc.},
author_keywords={local languages, development, population, participation, decentralization},
keywords = {local languages, development, population, participation, decentralization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma (ISP-GOMA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jacques MUNYAMPETA BAMPO; Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma (ISP-GOMA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-08,
author = {Jacques MUNYAMPETA BAMPO and Hatem Cheikh-M’hamed and Elyes Babay and Sameh Mnasri and Chedly Abdelly and M’barek Ben Naceur and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {429--436},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-08},
abstract = {Many countries on the African continent are at war or face violence of various kinds, not to mention those related to interethnic conflicts. Since 1998, there has been a resurgence of large-scale conflicts in this part of the universe, something that has not happened since the 1960s. Studies show that in 1999, Africa was the scene of more than half of the armed struggles taking place in the world.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is not left out, it faces strong internal opposition caused, inter alia, by the political and economic situation, the land problem, the management of customary power, etc. All these negative facts contribute to the absence of national cohesion, one of the essential guarantees for bringing the country into chaos.
It is in this perspective to help the country turn the page that undermines the life-together between communities that we propose these lines of thinking in order to provide an additional stone in the search for solutions for a real peace between all Congolese and allow them to live happily.
Indeed, we will not address all aspects of conflict but we will try to focus on the issue of Kinyarwanda language that seems to "insecure" its Congolese speakers across the country.
This question may be one of the causes of the deadly tribalism that endangers many users of Kinyarwanda, whether Congolese or not. And yet, the said language is part of the linguistic heritage of the country even if it is also spoken outside the country like other languages of the world.
We believe that if this question is not mastered intelligently, the North Kivu province risks falling into the identity lies that were the cause of the genocide in Rwanda in 1994, as we provide some documentation related to the Rwandan tragedy.
Through the lines that follow, we will try to see through some historical facts which reinforces the negative image of this language and its speakers and propose appropriate solutions throughout the country, especially in the province of North Kivu.
So many studies on the conflicts of the East, often address topics that do not sufficiently emphasize the linguistic facade of the problem but place too much importance on military, economic and diplomatic remedies as effective solutions to put an end to the disorders that tear Province. We believe that these kinds of prescriptions are not enough and that it is time to add other supplements necessary to build a society truly safe from "criminal ethnicity" as is the case today.},
author_keywords={linguistic areas, Kinyarwanda, Banyarwanda, North Kivu},
keywords = {linguistic areas, Kinyarwanda, Banyarwanda, North Kivu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma (ISP-GOMA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jacques MUNYAMPETA BAMPO; Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma (ISP-GOMA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-41,
author = {Olayossimi ADECHINA and Ouattara Amidou and N’Ganzoua Kouamé René and Sameh Mnasri and Chedly Abdelly and M’barek Ben Naceur and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Morphological and physico-chemical properties as affected by savanna soils along toposequences in Gogbala (Northern Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {437--445},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-41},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-41},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-41},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-41},
abstract = {This study is focused on the soil morphological and physico-chemical characteristics of soils influenced by the topographical factor in Savanna area. It was carried out along three toposequences in Gogbala area of Korhogo Department, Northern Côte d'Ivoire. Soil samples were collected at each topographic unit, namely, upper slope positions, mid slope positions and bottom slope positions. Samples collected were air-dried, crushed and sieved in a 2 mm sieve preparatory to laboratory analysis. The results showed that Cambisols are the dominant soils in the study area; these are characteristic soils of reddish brown (2.5YR 4/6) to yellowish brown (10YR 4/2) at the upper and mid slope positions, and grey (10YR 5/1) at the lower slope positions. These are well drained soils whose genesis is considered to have been predominantly influenced by climate in which they occur. The profiles are weak fine granular transformation and evident changes in soil structure, color and clay content. They are dominated by sandy loam textures. Organic matter and N, available P, Exchangeable Ca, Mg contents, CEC are in the range of low to medium values. The pH values of the samples are acid (pH < 6). Fertility is low. Therefore, to perform agricultural managements in Gogbala area, decision-makers should take into soil morphological and physico-chemical characteristics consideration, suggest the need of integrated nutrient management with addition of both organic and inorganic fertilizers in the land units.},
author_keywords={Soil, characteristics, cambisols, toposequences, Côte d'Ivoire},
keywords = {Soil, characteristics, cambisols, toposequences, Côte d'Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de pédologie et Minéralogie des sols, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Olayossimi ADECHINA; Département de pédologie et Minéralogie des sols, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-146-01,
author = {OUYI Badji and Ouattara Amidou and N’Ganzoua Kouamé René and Sameh Mnasri and Chedly Abdelly and M’barek Ben Naceur and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PRACTICES OF INTERNAL MOBILITY AND INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE OF THE FRAMEWORK}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {446--451},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-146-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-146-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-146-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-146-01},
abstract = {At the heart of organizations, Human Resources Management brings together a set of diverse and diverse practices aimed at making the most of human capital. Among these practices is internal mobility. This study aims to demonstrate the influence of the management of internal mobility on the individual performance of executives in companies. Data was collected through participant observation, literature search, questionnaire and interviews. The questionnaire, the main instrument for collecting data, was administered to 99 executives from different entities of the target organization. The data were then analyzed from Pearson's bivariate correlations and revealed that the perception of the practice of internal mobility influences individual performance of executives. Thus, the introduction of better management practices for internal mobility of managers would lead to a higher level of performance on their part.},
author_keywords={Human Resources, perception, mobility, performance framework},
keywords = {Human Resources, perception, mobility, performance framework},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Psychologie Appliquée, Institut National des Sciences de l’Education, Université de Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={OUYI Badji; Département de Psychologie Appliquée, Institut National des Sciences de l’Education, Université de Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-46,
author = {Annick KOULIBALY and Charlotte Dolou TONESSIA and Boué Noel Bianurin VOUI BI and Dognan SILUE and Dramane KOFFI and Siendou Coulibaly and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sustainable agricultural production: Rate of infestation and indicators of diseases control on cocoa trees in the West Central region of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {452--460},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-46},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-46},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-46},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-46},
abstract = {Côte d’Ivoire is the first world producer of cocoa beans and represents 42 % of the world offer. A current reduction of the production is due to numerous constraints and particularly, to diseases and vermin of cacao tree. Documentation dedicated to cacao tree’s enemies in the Centre-West region of Côte d’Ivoire is almost non-existent while this region is the second main cacao zone production. Our study aims to contribute to a better knowledge of the impact cacao tree’s enemies. Three sites of plantations were choosed because of their degraded sanitary state and their easy access for a better follow-up. In 25 squares of 4 m aside, after the floristic inventory, the degree of attack was evaluate by direct observation on each tree. 343 trees were observed and 8 enemies were identified. The strongest infestations are Brown rot, other mushrooms and Mosses (77 - 90%), Swollen shoot (> 50%) and Ants (> 50%). The Swollen shoot and the Brown rot which establish the most alarming enemies on the economic aspect are strongly favored by the proximity with other enemies. These results could serve as reference for control diseases in the cacao plantations and sustainable production.},
author_keywords={Agriculture, Agrosystem, Biodiversity, Daloa, Brown rot, Swollen shoot},
keywords = {Agriculture, Agrosystem, Biodiversity, Daloa, Brown rot, Swollen shoot},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Annick KOULIBALY; Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-241-01,
author = {Victor Buhendwa Mirindi and Kalum Muray and Boué Noel Bianurin VOUI BI and Dognan SILUE and Dramane KOFFI and Siendou Coulibaly and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ageing is a contributing factor to excess weight in adult First Nations living on the reserves of British Columbia, Canada}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {461--470},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-241-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-241-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-241-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-241-01},
abstract = {Background: Excess weight (EW) a public health problem in First Nations living on the reserves of British Columbia (BC). EW is a multifactorial condition involving biological, genetic, cultural and environmental and sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. We hypothesize that age is a risk factor of excess weight in that population. The objective of this study was to determine whether age is an important factor to be considered in interventions aiming to prevent or manage excess weight, specifically obesity.
Method: A cross-sectional study on data collected in 2008 and 2009 through a research study named “First Nations Food, Nutrition and Environment Study” (FNFNES), aiming to document the nutritional status and exposure to contaminants in Canadian First Nations communities living south of the 60th parallel. Three level’s random sampling: province, communities and households. 493 women and 356 men aged 19 years and over were randomly selected from households in 20 communities. The statistical analysis software (SAS 9.1) was used to carry out univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.
Results: Association between excess weight and age was observed only in women. As compared to reference age group (19 – 30years), obesity was increased 2.2 times in the 31 to 50 years age category and 4.2 times in the 50 to 70 years category. Similar trend was observed for overweight which augmented 1.06 and 1.28 times respectively in the 31 to 50 years and 51 to 70 years categories. No association was observed in men.
Conclusions: EW was associated to age in the FN women. In men, although no significant association was seen between the two variables, the prevalence of EW increased with age in bivariate analysis. Policies aiming reduction of excess weight should be implemented in early life, in childhood, for a healthier and safer adulthood.},
author_keywords={excess weight, overweight, obesity, age, sociodemographic factors, First Nations, British Columbia, Canada},
keywords = {excess weight, overweight, obesity, age, sociodemographic factors, First Nations, British Columbia, Canada},
language = {English},
affiliation={Professeur, départements de nutrition, Université de Kisangani (Faculté de médecine et pharmacie) - Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu (ISTM-Bukavu), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Victor Buhendwa Mirindi; Professeur, départements de nutrition, Université de Kisangani (Faculté de médecine et pharmacie) - Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu (ISTM-Bukavu), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-241-02,
author = {V. Witumbula Katambwe and J.M. Mbaka Kavuvu and A. Bulambo Kulilwa and François Lusamaki Mukunda and Victor Buhendwa Mirindi and Siendou Coulibaly and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nutritional status of school-aged children and household food consumption in urban Ibanda and rural Nyantende Health Districts in South Kivu, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {471--482},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-241-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-241-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-241-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-241-02},
abstract = {Introduction: Nutritional status of children is influenced by dietary. Better dietary diversity helps ensure intake of essential nutrients especially for growing school-aged children. The aim of this study was to assess both the nutritional status of school children in Ibanda and Nyantende health districts, as well as the level of consumption and of dietary diversity score in their household.
Methods: in a cluster cross-sectional survey, the present study examined nutritional status, through weight-for-age (WA), height-for-age (HA) and weight-for-height (WH) and dietary diversity score of 750 school children aged 6 to 12 years old. Dietary diversity scores were assessed based on frequency of consumption of individual food items categorized into 7 individual food groups.
Dietary diversity was appraised with two types of indices: a dietary diversity score (DDS) based on the number of food categories consumed over a week and a weekly food frequency score (WFFS) which also takes into account the frequency of food intake
Dietary diversity scores were assessed based on frequency of consumption of individual food items categorized into 7 individual food groups.
Results: Chronic malnutrition is still a public health problem in school-aged children in all studied children, 35.9% of children aged 6 to 12 years were stunted (H/A <- 2ET) of which 16.4% in the severe form (H/A <-3ET); 2.0% were thinner for their height, so they were suffering from acute malnutrition (BMI <-2ET); 5.3% were moderately underweight (thinner for their age (W/A <-2ET). 
The stunted growth of the child was related to maternal illiteracy (p <0.05); girls were thinner for their height than boys (p <0.05).
Overall, 7% of households had a food consumption limit and 19.6% had a non-diversified diet. Food consumption and dietary diversity scores were better in urban than in rural areas (p <0.000). Both indices were significantly associated with maternal age and the mother's high level of education (p <0.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence of different types of malnutrition confirms the existence of real public health problems. 
Socio-demographic characteristics have significant influence on food consumption and dietary diversity among households in our study field.},
author_keywords={Nutritional status, School-aged children, Household Food consumption, Urban, Rural},
keywords = {Nutritional status, School-aged children, Household Food consumption, Urban, Rural},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chefs de Travaux, Départment de nutrition, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, Province du Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={V. Witumbula Katambwe; Chefs de Travaux, Départment de nutrition, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, Province du Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-182-02,
author = {Moumouni Dan Mairo Adamou and Ali Doumma and Mbacké Sembène and François Lusamaki Mukunda and Victor Buhendwa Mirindi and Siendou Coulibaly and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {483--490},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-02},
abstract = {Bruchidius atrolineatus (Coleoptera-Bruchinae) est un ravageur important du niébé dans les champs et dans les stocks. Des individus mâles appartenant à des populations de cette bruche du niébé obtenus des graines des graines de la taille différente ont été comparées au moyen d‘une analyse factorielle discriminante (AFD) portant sur 17 variables morphologiques. La taille moyenne de chaque variété a été mesurée. L’analyse des données montre que les individus issus des graines de grandes tailles sont plus grands que ceux issus de petite taille. Ceux issus des graines de petite taille se caractérisent par la distance minimale entre les yeux ventralement (dvy) et de la plus grande dimension du tibia 3 (Lt3). Les individus mâles issus de graines de grande taille se distinguent par la longueur de l’antenne (Lan), la distance minimale entre les yeux dorsalement (Lmf), de la longueur maximale de tête (Lmt), de la largeur du pronotum au centre (Lap), de la plus grande dimension de la fémur 3 (Lf3), la longueur maximale de la cellule radiale de l’aile postérieure (Loc), de la longueur de l’élytre (Loe), la plus grande dimension du coxa 3 (Lmc), la longueur du premier sternite abdominale (Los), de la largeur du premier sternite abdominal (Las) la longueur (Lpy) et largeur (lpy) du pygidium (Figures 3 et 4). L’examen de la valeur de F montre que les variables possédant globalement le plus fort pouvoir discriminant sont par ordre de F décroissant: Lap (F=1007,33), Lmf (F=273,94), Lmt (F=159,38), Las (F=123,25), Lf3 (F=74,14), Lmc (F=47,41), Loe (F=43,03), Lpy (F=24,50), Lt3 (F=28,36), Lan (F=26,71), dvy (F=25,35), lpy (F=24,50), Loc (F=16,82), Los (F=9,28).},
author_keywords={Taille des graines d’une même variété du niébé; Bruchidius atrolineatus; Analyse morphométrique; AFD (Analyse Factorielle Discriminante); Niger},
keywords = {Taille des graines d’une même variété du niébé, Bruchidius atrolineatus, Analyse morphométrique, AFD (Analyse Factorielle Discriminante), Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université de Djibo Hamani de Tahoua, Tahoua, Niger},
correspondence_address={Moumouni Dan Mairo Adamou; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université de Djibo Hamani de Tahoua, Tahoua, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-05,
author = {David KOALA and Ouattara Lassina and Paulin OUOBA and Schémaeza BONZI and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Antifungal activity of the ethanolic extract of Berlinia grandifolia (Vahl) Hutch. and Dalz. on the major phytopathogenic fungi of seeds}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {491--499},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-05},
abstract = {The use of synthetic pesticides may present a danger to humans and the environment, to the point that the research of an alternative to these chemicals is necessary. The present study, aimed finding new natural molecules that may replace synthetic chemicals, looked at the effect of the ethanolic extract of B.grandiflora bark on eight seed-borne phytopathogenic fungi. The results of this study showed that C. lunata and C. dematium are the most sensitive to the ethanolic extract. This attests the presence of fungicidal or fungistatic substances in B. grandiflora bark. These results show that the ethanolic extract contains active molecules which, once fractionated, could constitute an alternative in the fight against phytopathogenic fungi. These preliminary results open up the possibility of using the bark of B. grandiflora for the production of a natural fungicide. Bioguided fractionation and phytotoxicity tests will identify the most active and non-toxic fractions which could be use in seed protection.},
author_keywords={Berlinia grandiflora, stem bark, inhibition, Curvularia lunata, Colletotrichum dematium, Fusarium verticillioides},
keywords = {Berlinia grandiflora, stem bark, inhibition, Curvularia lunata, Colletotrichum dematium, Fusarium verticillioides},
language = {French},
affiliation={Polyvalent Agricultural Center of Matourkou, Bobo-Dioulasso, BP 130, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={David KOALA; Polyvalent Agricultural Center of Matourkou, Bobo-Dioulasso, BP 130, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-19,
author = {Tessa Moundjiegout and NYOCK ILOUGA Samuel and Nathalie LEROY and Schémaeza BONZI and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Work organization in the hospital : Validation of the scale of the National Support Agency in the performance of health and medical establishments on the organization of work among hospital staff of Gabonese hospitals}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {500--515},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-19},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was to validate the psychometric properties of the scale on the work organization in the hospital developed by the National Agency for Support to the performance of health and medical establishments (ANAP) through the implementation of exploratory and confirmatory analyzes. All these analyzes were performed using SPSS 17 software and Amos. The technique of weighted least squares estimation (Weighted Least Square) from the correlation matrix has been used to evaluate the model. The final results propose four factors (collective work, help at work, organizational and informational change, pace constraints and activity peaks). This provides a factorial appropriate structure and acceptable confirmatory evidence.},
author_keywords={work organization in the hospital, collective work, help at work, constraints and activity peaks},
keywords = {work organization in the hospital, collective work, help at work, constraints and activity peaks},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-chercheur à l’Université Omar Bongo, Maitre-assistant en psychologie du travail et des organisations, Membre de l’équipe de recherche du Centre de Recherche et d’Etudes en Psychologie (CREP), Gabon},
correspondence_address={Tessa Moundjiegout; Enseignant-chercheur à l’Université Omar Bongo, Maitre-assistant en psychologie du travail et des organisations, Membre de l’équipe de recherche du Centre de Recherche et d’Etudes en Psychologie (CREP), Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-07,
author = {Sékou DIOMANDÉ and Affoué Lucie BÉDÉ and Soleymane KONÉ and El-Hadji Sawaliho BAMBA and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{DETERMINATION OF PROTONATION AND METHYLATION SITES OF NEUTRAL MAKALUVAMINES, RELATIVE STABILITY AND REACTIVITY POTENTIAL OF THE CHARGED FORMS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {516--527},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-07},
abstract = {Real public health problem, cancer is one of the pathologies that mobilize the entire scientific community. The conception of effective drugs against this pathology has become a challenge for all actors in research.
Some molecules such as makaluvamines have shown important anticancer properties. These molecules belong to the family of alkaloids generally active in charged forms. The purpose of our work is to determine the protonation or methylation sites, relative stability and reactivity potential of some makaluvamines by a quantum chemistry method.
B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) theory level is used for all the calculations done. Firstly, we have estimated the gas phase basicity (GB) and proton affinity (PA) for the different heteroatoms of the molecules. Secondly, electronic energies, enthalpies of formation and free enthalpies of formation calculation permitted us to deduce the relative stability of the different forms of studied makaluvamines. Thirdly, Fukui functions, chemical softness and hardness, chemical potential and electrophilia index calculation lead us to the analysis of the reactivity.
The results obtained permit us to identify the preferred site of protonation / methylation, to show that the charged forms are more stable and more reactive than the neutral forms.},
author_keywords={Makaluvamine, gas phase basicity (GB), proton affinity (PA), reactivity and quantum chemistry},
keywords = {Makaluvamine, gas phase basicity (GB), proton affinity (PA), reactivity and quantum chemistry},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et de Substances Naturelles de l’UFR SSMT, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582, Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Sékou DIOMANDÉ; Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et de Substances Naturelles de l’UFR SSMT, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582, Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-146-02,
author = {Christopher Crespo León and Jimmy Sornoza Moreira and Gary Reyes Zambrano and Andrés Almendáriz Andrade and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of Technology for software construction that allows recommending solutions in vehicle decongestion}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1424--1439},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-146-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-146-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-146-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-146-02},
abstract = {In our world, the increase of vehicles in each city has been a constant problem causing an misnamed "vehicular congestion", the same that has been fought for each administrative sector, in this article, noting that they are the best tools for creating software that enables recommend solutions in vehicle descongestion, which is vital to a centralized approach fulfilling tasks, optimizing time resources are used to analyze the parameters that influence the vehicular congestion.},
author_keywords={Vehicular decongestion, software, tools, database solutions},
keywords = {Vehicular decongestion, software, tools, database solutions},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Christopher Crespo León; Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-147-01,
author = {Jimmy Sornoza Moreira and Christopher Crespo León and Gary Reyes Zambrano and Cortez Mercado Julio Joel and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Parameters influencing in the vehicular overcrowding}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1440--1455},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-147-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-147-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-147-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-147-01},
abstract = {In the following article, we seek to analyze parameters that have an impact on vehicular congestion, such as density, speed and intensity, which allow finding certain indicators that may be related to problems raised on roads or avenues, such as: traffic slowness due to failure in synchronization of the traffic lights, the inconveniences caused during peak hours, etc. Using, information collected from media communication (newspaper), and data displayed by INEC, an analysis will be carried out applying formulas related to the mentioned parameters with certain characteristics found in transit, at a national level, including the most important cities how are Quito and Guayaquil.},
author_keywords={indicators, velocity, intensity, transit, peak hours, parameters},
keywords = {indicators, velocity, intensity, transit, peak hours, parameters},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Jimmy Sornoza Moreira; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-25,
author = {FITINA TOTO Willy and NAMEGABE BARHALENGEHWA and BUBALA MUTOMBO and Cortez Mercado Julio Joel and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STUDY OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF TRANSMISSION OF THE INFECTIOUS DISEASES BY THE DOMESTIC ANIMALS IN DIVAGATION : CASE OF THE BREEDING OF THE PIGS IN GROUPING OF MITI}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1456--1461},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-25},
abstract = {The cattle form a significant source of income to the population of the South-kivu. In spite of their economic and nutritive importance, they are always victims of the diseases. 
The results of the research carried out in the grouping of MITI determine the divagation of the animal sources of the zoonose.},
author_keywords={possibility, transmission, infectious diseases, divagation},
keywords = {possibility, transmission, infectious diseases, divagation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, ISTD-Mulungu, Province du Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={FITINA TOTO Willy; Assistant, ISTD-Mulungu, Province du Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-17,
author = {Anouar Ghazi and NAMEGABE BARHALENGEHWA and BUBALA MUTOMBO and Cortez Mercado Julio Joel and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy shocks in Morocco : A linear structural VAR analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1462--1474},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-17},
abstract = {This article assesses the short-term macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy on economic activity in Morocco. Over the period from 1990 (Q1) to 2015 (Q4), a structural autoregressive vector (VAR) of five variables is estimated and identified using the recursive approach and Blanchard and Perotti’s approach (2002). The estimates reveal the following main results: (i) an expenditure shock has a positive statistically significant effect between the sixth and twelfth quarter; (ii) the interest rate and inflation react positively to the expenditure shock, but this effect is not statistically significant. ii) A tax revenue shock affects negatively output, inflation, while the interest rate reacts positively. In addition, iii) the fiscal multipliers calculated from the reaction functions indicate that the expenditure multiplier, has a positive sign, but it doesn’t exceed one. In contrast, (iv) the revenue multiplier has a negative sign and exceeds one, indicating that a tax revenues have a greater impact in comparison with expenditures. However, the tax multiplier varies according to the estimated methodology, unlike the expenditure multiplier whose result is robust according to the two identification approaches.},
author_keywords={Budgetary expenditure, tax revenue, budget shocks, budget multipliers, SVAR model, economic activity},
keywords = {Budgetary expenditure, tax revenue, budget shocks, budget multipliers, SVAR model, economic activity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences économiques, Faculté des sciences économiques juridiques et sociales Souissi, Université Mohamed V de Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Anouar Ghazi; Département des sciences économiques, Faculté des sciences économiques juridiques et sociales Souissi, Université Mohamed V de Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-155-03,
author = {ABDERRAZAK ELKILALI and LATIFA LANKAOUI and CHEGRI BADREDDINE and Cortez Mercado Julio Joel and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MOROCCO THROUGH THE LENS OF FINANCIAL INTEGRATION : THEORETICAL DEBATE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1475--1480},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-155-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-155-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-155-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-155-03},
abstract = {A large body of evidence supports the hypothesis that  financial development is  a transmission channel of the financial integration-economic growth nexus. While less is known about the impact of financial integration on economic  growth. My paper analyzes the analytical framework among financial integration, financial development and economic growth in Morocco as well as the transmission channels between the development of financial markets and economic growth on one side and on the other side between financial integration and economic growth.},
author_keywords={Financial development, financial system, bank based financial development, Market based financial development, financial integration, saving-investment nexus},
keywords = {Financial development, financial system, bank based financial development, Market based financial development, financial integration, saving-investment nexus},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics and Management Sciences, Faculty of Law and Economics, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={ABDERRAZAK ELKILALI; Department of Economics and Management Sciences, Faculty of Law and Economics, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-117-08,
author = {Abdellatif ELLOUMI and Olfa Ben Amor Zegnani and Abeljelil FARHAT and Cortez Mercado Julio Joel and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sleep Disorder Modelling Test: Theories and applications based on the multinomial logit model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1481--1488},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-08},
abstract = {This study attempts to model a qualitative endogenous variable whose number exceeds two terms. We address the proper technique, which is the multinomial logit techniquemodel, to measure the impairment in sleep disorder in terms of the IAH. Then, a succinct description of the available data is provided. The main results achieved, applying the multinomial logistic regression, are expected and explained. The two variables (sex of the patient and Clinical snoring), exhibit very high coefficients in exponentials, which demonstrate their importance in distinguishing between the different categories (L, M and S). We propose a procedure for calculating rates of good rankings. In applying this procedure, we get a moderate rate of high good ranking. This positive output can be explained by the construction of the estimated values using the multi-class method in which these values were constructed using the conditional probabilities.},
author_keywords={Biostatistics, help to the medical decision, sleep disorder, modelling of the qualitative variables, Multinomial Logistic Regression},
keywords = {Biostatistics, help to the medical decision, sleep disorder, modelling of the qualitative variables, Multinomial Logistic Regression},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, Mahdia, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Abdellatif ELLOUMI; Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, Mahdia, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-162-01,
author = {Jean-Marie KAPENGA KAZADI NTUNDULA and Olfa Ben Amor Zegnani and Abeljelil FARHAT and Cortez Mercado Julio Joel and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1489--1496},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-162-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-162-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-162-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-162-01},
abstract = {Dans cet article, il est mené une analyse écologique de la notion d’équation dans les programmes de mathématique de 1983 et de 2005 pour la classe de première année secondaire. Elle recherche les habitats et les niches de l’objet de savoir « équations » dans les programmes de 1983 et de 2005.},
author_keywords={Programme, objet de savoir, équation, rapport personnel, rapport institutionnel, habitat, niche},
keywords = {Programme, objet de savoir, équation, rapport personnel, rapport institutionnel, habitat, niche},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur associé, Département de Mathématique and Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Marie KAPENGA KAZADI NTUNDULA; Professeur associé, Département de Mathématique and Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-160-02,
author = {Jean-Marie KAPENGA KAZADI NTUNDULA and Olfa Ben Amor Zegnani and Abeljelil FARHAT and Cortez Mercado Julio Joel and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1497--1512},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-160-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-160-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-160-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-160-02},
abstract = {Le présent article présente une analyse écologique et praxéologique des manuels scolaires utilisés en Première année secondaire en République Démocratique du Congo sur les équations. De deux manuels analysés, le premier, intitulé « Maîtriser les Maths 1 » (MM1) ne présente pas une organisation didactique. Le deuxième, intitulé « Mathématiques 1ère Secondaire » (M1S), organise le moment de rencontre et ressort des types de tâches. Ce dernier prévoit des techniques qui ne sont pas justifiées compte tenu du niveau élémentaire de l’institution. Les deux manuels procèdent à l’institutionnalisation directement après les activités. Ils terminent par des séries d’exercices qui constituent le moment d’évaluation.},
author_keywords={Organisation didactique, organisation mathématique, tâche, type de tâches},
keywords = {Organisation didactique, organisation mathématique, tâche, type de tâches},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur associé, Département de Mathématique and Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Marie KAPENGA KAZADI NTUNDULA; Professeur associé, Département de Mathématique and Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-14,
author = {K. Katembua and A. Moango and K. Kayisu and L. Juakaly and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The nutritional value and the physic -chemical characteristics of the far extracted of the Macroterms mulleri dried the Kisangani and Mbuji-Mayi (RD Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1513--1517},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-14},
abstract = {The nutritional value and the physicochemical characteristics of the far extracted of the Macroterms mulleri dried and sold at the Kisangani and Mbuji-Mayi market’s. It appears from this study that Macroterms mulleri contein protein, fat, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, cuivre, zinc, and cobalt. The Macroterms mulleri not contain toxic substances
The Macroterms mulleri is good food from the population of Kisangani and Mbuji-Mayi (RD Congo).},
author_keywords={Macroterms mulleri, Nutritional, Toxic, physicochemical characteristics, Kisangani, Mbuji-Mayi, Insects, RD Congo},
keywords = {Macroterms mulleri, Nutritional, Toxic, physicochemical characteristics, Kisangani, Mbuji-Mayi, Insects, RD Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de chimie, Faculté des sciences Université de Kisangani, B.P : 2012, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={K. Katembua; Département de chimie, Faculté des sciences Université de Kisangani, B.P : 2012, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-204-03,
author = {K. Katembua and A. Moango and K. Kayisu and L. Juakaly and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nutritional value, toxic and physicochemical parameters of the fat content of three varieties of caterpillars (Elaphrades lectea, Buraeopsi aurantiaca, Imbrasia epimether) sold at the kisangani market and its surroundings (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1518--1522},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-204-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-204-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-204-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-204-03},
abstract = {The nutritionals values, toxics and the physic-chemicals parameters of the far extracted of the flour from caterpillar were determined.
The results show that the dried caterpillar is a type of food with substantial nutritional value.},
author_keywords={Elaphrades lectea, Buraeopsi aurantiaca, Imbrasia epimether, insects, Kisangani, RD Congo},
keywords = {Elaphrades lectea, Buraeopsi aurantiaca, Imbrasia epimether, insects, Kisangani, RD Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de chimie, Faculté des sciences Université de Kisangani, B.P : 2012, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={K. Katembua; Département de chimie, Faculté des sciences Université de Kisangani, B.P : 2012, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-03,
author = {M.J. KITOGA and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and K. Kayisu and L. Juakaly and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1523--1536},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-03},
abstract = {This work on the impact of pollution of Lake Kivu waters on its biodiversity by considering the section of the Independence Square - Kazingo Bukavu led us to make a finding on the decrease in the quantity and quality of fish, as a consequence direct pollution of Lake waters with negative impact on its biodiversity. This pollution of Lake Kivu by streams and rivers results from industry and household waste. Industrial waste is channeled there and households use streams and rivers as a dump. The waters of the Kawa River that cross the entire Greater Kadutu Commune from the West to the East are highly polluted and are of no use without serious treatment beforehand. The most polluted points are downstream of industrial wastewater discharges and all along rivers and streams where all forms of spilled waste end up in Lake Kivu. This water pollution causes olfactory nuisance on a large part of the population who complains of water-related diseases such as typhoid fever, cholera, etc. People settled in the bed of rivers and streams are well aware of floods by the waters that return to their natural bed in the rainy season. These floods are indeed true sources of contaminations because of their high level of pollution. The creation of an Integrated Watershed Management Committee and the construction of a waste treatment plant bringing together all the watershed stakeholders around a table for information and awareness raising for change in behavior, could reduce the flow of waste dumped in Lake Kivu.},
author_keywords={Pollution, incidence, biodiversity, waters, lake Kivu},
keywords = {Pollution, incidence, biodiversity, waters, lake Kivu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Technique d’Etude en Gestion et Informatique (ISTEGI/Bukavu), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={M.J. KITOGA; Institut Supérieur Technique d’Etude en Gestion et Informatique (ISTEGI/Bukavu), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-176-04,
author = {KISOKI MBUNGA Henri and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and K. Kayisu and L. Juakaly and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1537--1543},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-04},
abstract = {The modeling of an interconnecting network with optical fiber aimed to be represented by taking into account some phenomena (characters, forecasting, etc) with the help of mathematical equations or formula.
In general way, the simulation of the later enables us to create a virtual laboratory with the help of Matrix Laboratory Software (Matlab) with the possibility of doing the tests at cheaper cost for the benefit of considerable time in relationship with the implementation of macroscopic trial at laboratory.},
author_keywords={Modeling, simulation, network, interconnection and optical fiber},
keywords = {Modeling, simulation, network, interconnection and optical fiber},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur associé, Faculté des sciences, Département de physique et des sciences appliquées, Université pédagogique nationale (UPN), Kinshasa-Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KISOKI MBUNGA Henri; Professeur associé, Faculté des sciences, Département de physique et des sciences appliquées, Université pédagogique nationale (UPN), Kinshasa-Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-12,
author = {Aymen Ghédira and Karim Kammoun and Chaker BEN SAAD and L. Juakaly and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Temporal Analysis of Road Accidents by ARIMA Model : Case of Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1544--1553},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-12},
abstract = {Tunisian policy for road safety is neither clear nor reliable. Each road organism acts on own its side without any coordination with other stakeholders and therefore without achieving results. This paper aims to facilitate the decision-making process on road safety in Tunisia through the time series analysis of road accidents. The analysis work will allow identifying better the respective weight of the factors associated with the road accident frequency. Methodologically, ARIMA (Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average) model is used to meet our above goal. Moreover, the methodology of Box Jenkins intervenes as a statistical solution to solve the problem of time series analysis. The results show that the time series of accidents are mainly characterized by two different periods in terms of trend. A low decrease in the number of accidents before the revolution (2011) (between 2007 and the end of 2010) and the irregular evolution in the rest of the series. Then, models are developed in accident cases and ARIMA (0, 1, 2) is identified as the best model. A three-year forecast is made using the best model and it shows that the number of road accidents would decrease due to several factors in Tunisia. Consequently, this study shows that the temporal analysis of the time series of road accidents can attract the attention of decision-makers to the importance of the application of key road safety measures in the short, medium and long term as well as the nature of the relationship between the different decision-makers horizons.},
author_keywords={Road safety; Time series analysis; Road accidents; ARIMA},
keywords = {Road safety, Time series analysis, Road accidents, ARIMA},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université de Tunis, School of Economics and Commerce, DEFI Laboratory, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Aymen Ghédira; Université de Tunis, School of Economics and Commerce, DEFI Laboratory, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-126-01,
author = {Mohamed EZZITI and Badre-Eddine EZZITI and Abdellah Zeroual and Almouncif LKRISSI and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rulings of Salam between Ibn Abd al-Barr and al-Samarqandi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1554--1558},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-01},
abstract = {Considering the importance of transections in human life, the object of this article is to highlight one aspect of financial transactions, Salam transaction as an example, from the perspective of Islamic fi9h, especially Maliki fi9h and Hanafi fi9h. It examines it through point of view of two famous scholars of these schools, al-Fa9ih Ibn Abd al-Barr al-Maliki and al-Fa9ih al-Samraqandi al-Hanifi. It shows the differences between them, their reasons for that and the choice of their opinion either inside their schools or if they come out of their doctrine. It talks about Salam transection (contract) explaining its concept, terms, conditions, and other sides of it.},
author_keywords={Sharia, The Maalikis, The hanafite, Ibn Abd al-Barr, Samarkandi},
keywords = {Sharia, The Maalikis, The hanafite, Ibn Abd al-Barr, Samarkandi},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Department of Islamic Studies,  Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed EZZITI; Department of Islamic Studies,  Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-174-01,
author = {Wiam LAHMIDI and Badre-Eddine EZZITI and Abdellah Zeroual and Almouncif LKRISSI and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1559--1566},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-174-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-174-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-174-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-174-01},
abstract = {La conception européenne de l’innovation sociale associe l’entreprise sociale au secteur de l’économie sociale. Un secteur considéré d’une part, comme innovateur puisqu’il tente de répondre à des besoins ou des aspirations non satisfaits par le marché ou l’Etat et qui est, d’autre part, incarné par la coopérative, considérée comme idéal-type qui reconnait pleinement la dimension sociale dans ses principes et caractéristiques. La coopérative est dans ce sens, une entreprise sociale qui cherche à offrir des produits et des services, qui répond à des besoins sociaux non ou mal satisfaits, qui adopte des pratiques innovantes au niveau du processus de production des biens et services ou encore au niveau de l’organisation du travail et qui associe les bénéficiaires concernés dans les procédures de consultation et d’élaboration des projets. Elle est par conséquent favorable à porter des projets innovants socialement et en contrepartie est susceptible d’être impactée par ses derniers. Ce disant, il existe une relation transversale entre coopérative et innovation sociale.
Dans cet article, nous proposons d’apporter quelques éléments théoriques de la relation étroite entre innovation sociale et coopérative. Pour ce faire, nous allons nous appuyer sur deux revues de littérature. Une première sur l’innovation sociale conçue d’après les bases de l’analyse schumpétérienne. Une deuxième sur la relation qui lie innovation sociale et coopérative.},
author_keywords={Innovation sociale, Enterprise sociale, Coopérative, Economie sociale},
keywords = {Innovation sociale, Enterprise sociale, Coopérative, Economie sociale},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante en Sciences Economiques et Gestion,  Laboratoire de recherche : Entrepreneuriat et Développement local, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Salé, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Wiam LAHMIDI; Doctorante en Sciences Economiques et Gestion,  Laboratoire de recherche : Entrepreneuriat et Développement local, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Salé, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-126-09,
author = {KILWA SIBUMBA Eustache and Badre-Eddine EZZITI and Abdellah Zeroual and Almouncif LKRISSI and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of the form of postcolonial governments in Africa : Republics or monarchies disguised as Republics ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1567--1578},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-09},
abstract = {Are postcolonial African States monarchies or republics disguised as monarchies ? That is the question that guides us in this article. We started our analylis from the observation of what has been happening in the African republics since independence : the presidential power that goes from father to son (Republic Democratic of Congo, Togolese Republic, Gabonese Republic) and the extravagant longevity of some African presidents to the presidency (Muammar Gaddafi : 41 years, Omar Bongo : 41 years … Teodoro Obiang Nguema : 38 years …). By observing what is happening in Africa, the postcolonial African States, although bearing the name of republic, are in reality neither republics nor monarchies. The postcolonial African States are not republics because public life escapes citizens who must elect their leaders for specific mandates, who must do the democratic control and who must express freely on the management of public affairs. But the postcolonial African States are not monarchies either because policies are still in competition ; elections are still organised, even if in many cases they do not lead to regime change. In reality, the postcolonial African States are monarchies disguised as republics or republics defrocked. Better, they are monarchical-republics. The possibility of overthrowing the government by elections does not exist, only assassination, rebellion, or armed uprising can contadict the principale of indefinite continuation at the head of the State. Hence the rise of internal armed conflicts in Africa.},
author_keywords={Dictatorship, Conflict, Election, Heredity, Longevity, Despotism, Constitution, Revision},
keywords = {Dictatorship, Conflict, Election, Heredity, Longevity, Despotism, Constitution, Revision},
language = {French},
affiliation={Relations Internationales, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KILWA SIBUMBA Eustache; Relations Internationales, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-176-06,
author = {ABDELLAH MOUKAL and EL HASSAN IZAABEL and ABDELLAH EL FAROUQI and MOHAMED AGHROUCH and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1579--1590},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-06},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to evaluate the vitamin D status of 495 patients in the Souss Massa region of Morocco. At the same time, it aims to verify the existence of a possible association between vitamin D serum concentrations and certain anthropometrical parameters including age, sex, body mass index, percentage of body fat, fat visceral and waist circumference. 
The mean the vitamin D serum in the patients is 15.92 ± 8.04 ng / ml. Participants with adequate vitamin D status are 5.45 %. 19.80 % have a deficiency, 50.51 % have a deficit and severe deficiency concerns 24.24 %. 
The average vitamin D serum concentration is significantly higher in men than in women (p <0.0001).
Following several linear regressions to check the influence of each variable on vitamin D status, BMI and BFD significantly contribute to the prediction of vitamin D status (p < 0.05). 
This study identified some associations between the vitamin D serum levels and the anthropometric parameters of our sample, in particular, age, body mass index (BMI), body fat (BF), waist circumference (WC). 
Our results confirm the hypothesis that obesity, BMI and BFD are inversely associated with low vitamin D status. Further studies are needed to address the nutritional, environmental and genetic aspects of hypovitaminosis D in the Moroccan population.},
author_keywords={Adipose tissue, BMI, Epidemiology, Fat mass, Morocco, Obesity, Obesity VDR, Vitamin D, Vitamin D deficiency},
keywords = {Adipose tissue, BMI, Epidemiology, Fat mass, Morocco, Obesity, Obesity VDR, Vitamin D, Vitamin D deficiency},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de Génétique et Ecologie des Populations Humaines, Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Génétique Moléculaire, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={ABDELLAH MOUKAL; Equipe de Génétique et Ecologie des Populations Humaines, Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Génétique Moléculaire, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-176-03,
author = {Nathalie Akissi KOUADIO and Gouli Gooré Bi and YAO Stanislas Silvain and Barthélemy Kouakou KOFFI and Aristide Yao KONAN and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preliminary data of the ichtyofauna population settlement of an agglomeration body of water : Kaby lake of Bongouanou (Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1591--1602},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-03},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to make the qualitative and quantitative inventory of the fish population settlement of Kaby Lake. It was conducted every month from May 2017 to April 2018 on Lake Kaby in Bongouanou, in Côte d'Ivoire. Its objective is to characterize the fish fauna. To do this, experimental fisheries were made there, by means of a battery of six monofilament nets of meshs 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, and 60 mm. In this context, four (4) species, divided into three genera and three families, including Oreochromis niloticus (an introduced species), have been inventoried. The results of the study show that the fish population of Lake Kaby is dominated by Clariidae, with two (2) species accounting for 50% of the total fish fauna of this lake. In addition, the Cichlidae and Channidae families are monospecific, representing 25% of the population for each. Finally, this stand remains predominantly dominated by the species Oreochromis niloticus with 90.5 %, representing 76.43 % of the total biomass. Thys study allowed to make the first qualitative and quantitative inventory of the fish population settlement of Kaby lake. These results will serve as a reference for future investigations of this fish fauna and the development of appropriate arrangements to ensure the protection and sustainable exploitation of the services of this lake environment.},
author_keywords={Ichtyofauna, Inventory, Diversity, Lake Kaby, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Ichtyofauna, Inventory, Diversity, Lake Kaby, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Écotechnologie des Eaux, URF Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Nathalie Akissi KOUADIO; Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Écotechnologie des Eaux, URF Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-182-06,
author = {Malang Bodian and Dame Keinde and Alpha Ousmane Touré and Prince Momar Gueye and Modou Fall and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Valorization of Pout attapulgite as corrosion inhibitor for Fe500-3 concrete reinforcing iron in the interstitial solution of concrete}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1603--1613},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-06},
abstract = {The behavior of Fe500-3 iron was studied in the interstitial solution of mortar concrete, formulated from sand, cement, water, admixtures and in the presence of a clay (attapulgite) added as corrosion inhibitor. Indeed, in most cases in Senegal, mixing water and sand used in concrete formulations for buildings are subject to no treatment. The study solution was synthesized from these concretes at the 3rd, 7th and 28th day of wet cure. Fe500-3 iron corrosion tests in the interstitial concrete solution were carried out by monitoring the free corrosion potential, Tafel polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement. The protective power of attapulgite was also evaluated by electrochemical methods with different levels of inhibitor (0 to 20%). The measurements reveal a probable attack of Fe500-3 iron at the 3rd and 7th day of cure in the absence of inhibitor and the protective effect of the interstitial solution of the concretes without inhibitor at the 28th day of cure by the formation of a protective layer on the iron surface. The results also showed the corrosion inhibition effect of the clay on the 3rd and 7th day of cure by the formation of a protective film on the surface of the metal. The layer thickness increases with the content of the clay. A maximum average inhibitory efficiency of about 87.8% was obtained at the 7th day of cure at the 20% clay content.},
author_keywords={attapulgite, corrosion, inhibition, clay, concrete},
keywords = {attapulgite, corrosion, inhibition, clay, concrete},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Organique et d’Analyses Environnementales,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Malang Bodian; Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Organique et d’Analyses Environnementales,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-176-05,
author = {Aida GAYE and Prince Momar Gueye and Dame Keinde and Ndèye Awa SENE and Modou Fall and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Thermo-mechanical study of artificial aggregates-based concrete derived from the Thicky clays (Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1614--1628},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-05},
abstract = {Senegal has at its disposal a lot of mineral deposits among which the clay. This material is usable mostly in the production of pottery, the manufacture of bricks or tiles. Nevertheless, the increasing use of some natural aggregates in construction, more accurately gravels like basalt as well as limestone, could expose them to depletion. It is within this framework that our research, which is about the thermo-mechanical study of clay gravel-based concrete, has been developed. It consists of replacing common gravels with expanded clay aggregates. To that end, we have tested the clay of Thicky, which the SOFAMAC factory uses to manufacture its building materials. We used different methods to get expanded clay aggregates at different temperatures. We also did the characterization of these expanded clay aggregate as well as that of clay concrete. The results obtained from the gravels have been compared with those from common concretes. They indicate that the use of these gravels bring satisfactory results when they undergo an adequate transformation.},
author_keywords={Thermo-mechanic, study, artificial aggregates, clay of Thicky, Senegal},
keywords = {Thermo-mechanic, study, artificial aggregates, clay of Thicky, Senegal},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département of Civil Engineering, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Aida GAYE; Département of Civil Engineering, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-182-05,
author = {KPOTCHOU Koffi and Prince Momar Gueye and Dame Keinde and Ndèye Awa SENE and Modou Fall and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1629--1637},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-05},
abstract = {Togo is a country where rice is grown. Quick and easy to cook, rice is a cereal of city dwellers. But in the city of Lomé, local rice is fiercely challenged by Asian, Western and even other African imports. Although local production is insufficient to meet domestic demand, there is still some Lomean’s disaffection with Togolese rice. To understand this situation, qualitative research was conducted targeting the main players in the rice sector and consumers. The results reveal that most Lomean eaters show disinterest in local rice because of its appearance, taste and smell. Also, the adoption of imported scented rice is a way for the middle and upper classes of Lome citizens to enhance their social rank.},
author_keywords={Togolese rice, quality, reluctance, disaffection, social distinction},
keywords = {Togolese rice, quality, reluctance, disaffection, social distinction},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Lomé, Département de sociologie, Laboratoire Dynamique Spatiale et Intégration Régionale (LaDySIR), 01 BP 1515 Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={KPOTCHOU Koffi; Université de Lomé, Département de sociologie, Laboratoire Dynamique Spatiale et Intégration Régionale (LaDySIR), 01 BP 1515 Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-188-01,
author = {Zénon Freddy FALANGA N’KI-ADI and Emmanuel BIEY MAKALY and Dieudonné MUSIBONO EYUL ANKI and Ndèye Awa SENE and Modou Fall and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Some chemicals and bacteriological pollutants characteristics of Mokali and Tshuenge rivers at Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1638--1644},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-01},
abstract = {The Mokali and Tshuenge rivers are located in North-East ant at 20 km in the centre of Kinshasa. For well to know the nature of pollutions of each river, the chemicals and physics and analysis have been realised. This study was realised from water taken in five points of sample by river and by season. The bacteriological and chemicals analysis has proved the pollution of these both watercourses. Whereas the chemicals and physics analysis have showed that these rivers are not polluted.},
author_keywords={characterisation, chemicals pollutants and bacteriological, rivers, pollution},
keywords = {characterisation, chemicals pollutants and bacteriological, rivers, pollution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Direction du Corps des Inspecteurs Nationaux, Ministère de l’Agriculture, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Zénon Freddy FALANGA N’KI-ADI; Direction du Corps des Inspecteurs Nationaux, Ministère de l’Agriculture, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-23,
author = {Amsatou THIAM and Abdoulaye WELE and Serigne Modou SARR and Cheickh Mame Mor MBODJI and Modou Fall and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Decennial study (2005-2015) by imagery satellitale of the spatiotemporelle evolution of the bush fires in the district of Koussanar (Area of Tambacounda)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1645--1657},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-23},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to have a real knowledge by locality of dynamics and the propagation mode of the bush fires in time in space. To achieve our goal a methodological approach was adopted by a use on the one hand satellite images and software of SIG for the image processing and on the other hand cards of investigations for the talks, the GPS for the localization of the CVD (Village Committee of Development), of the mowings for the collection of herbaceous biomass and of the compasses for the determination of the transect. This work was supplemented by investigations into the ground and that made it possible to determine on average 10000 hectares which burn each season is to say October to May with reduction (controlled fire) for the period from October at November. The study highlighted on the one hand that late fires intervene in second half of the dry season to reach significant proportions in February and Mars and on the other hand that the occurrences of fire are observed in the South of the district where is the classified field.The estimate of the vegetable biomass is obtained starting from a correlation of the data to the level satelitte to extract the Index from Vegetation by the Standardized Difference (NDVI) of the channels red and near infra-red to the imagery of the year corresponding and the data of ground for the determination of the herbaceous and woody production to the level of the sites of control on the ground. Each more than 60% of the total production of the vegetable biomass disappears under the action of fires.},
author_keywords={bush fires, occurrence, satellite Koussanar, NDVI (Index from Vegetation by the Standardized Difference)},
keywords = {bush fires, occurrence, satellite Koussanar, NDVI (Index from Vegetation by the Standardized Difference)},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR), Université de Thiès, BP 54, Bambey, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Amsatou THIAM; Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR), Université de Thiès, BP 54, Bambey, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-176-08,
author = {Assiya El Kettani and Mohammed El Aouni and Nabiha Kamal and Cheickh Mame Mor MBODJI and Modou Fall and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relevance of prescriptions for urgent biochemical analyzes at Casablanca Ibn Rochd University Hospital}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1658--1663},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-08},
abstract = {Introduction: As a consequence of the discovery of numerous abnormalities in the prescription of biochemistry emergency parameters, the objective of this work was to establish an inventory of the emergency prescriptive practices within hospital departments of Ibn Rochd university hospital of Casablanca, for possible corrective actions.
Material and methods: A prospective transversal descriptive study was carried out on all the biochemical assessments prescribed during the guards (nights and weekends) and done in the laboratory of biochemistry of UH-Ibn Rochd of Casablanca, from June 1st to October 31st, 2015. The statistical analysis was done on Excel.
Results: During the study period, we received 9020 biochemical assessments with 73216 parameters. About 12% of these assessments were prescribed by non-emergency departments (and 88% by emergency departments). We found that non-emergency parameters were prescribed with a relative high frequency such as lipid status (triglycerides accounted for 0.48% of prescriptions (n = 352), total cholesterol 0.45% (n = 330) and LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol 0.3% (n = 220). In addition to this, 90% of the prescriptions were sent without clinical information.
Discussion and conclusion: This study revealed dysfunctions concerning the prescription of emergency biochemical assessments. For this purpose, a clinical-biological collaboration is necessary to implement corrective actions such as the drafting of prescription procedures of emergency assessments.},
author_keywords={prescription; emergency; biochemistry},
keywords = {prescription, emergency, biochemistry},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd-Casablanca, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Assiya El Kettani; Laboratoire de biochimie, CHU Ibn Rochd-Casablanca, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-176-09,
author = {Serigne Modou SARR and Mamadou NDIAYE and Elhadji FAYE and Djibril Keita DIEDHIOU and Modou Fall and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Specific richness and abundance of the ichthyologic population of the Protected Marine Area of Joal-Fadiouth in Senegal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1664--1678},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-09},
abstract = {The objectives of the study were to determine the specific richness and abundance of the fish population of Joal Fadiouth's Protected Marine Area (MPA) in Senegal. To obtain a representative view of the spatial distribution of the fish fauna of the Joal-Fadiouth MPA, we chose to sample at three sites in particular the Gaskel, Church and Mbar Assane stations. Experimental fisheries are conducted between 2014 and 2015 during the four hydrological seasons of each year, including cold (April), cold warm (June), warm (August) and cold (November). Three types of fishing gear, namely a purse seine (ST), an encircling mesh (FME) mesh 12 mm stretched and a longline (P) were used separately from one station to another, each station. It allowed us to identify the different species and their distribution in the MPA. A total of 70 species were recorded between the different experimental fishing stations in both zones. These species are divided into 60 genera belonging to 38 families. The species of Sciaenidae and Carangidae are the most numerous with respectively 9 and 7 species, followed by Sparidae, Clupeidae and Tetraodontidae with 5 species for the first and 3 species for each of the other two.},
author_keywords={diversity, population, ichthyology, family, species, Marine Protected Area},
keywords = {diversity, population, ichthyology, family, species, Marine Protected Area},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR), Université de Thiès, BP 54, Bambey, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Serigne Modou SARR; Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR), Université de Thiès, BP 54, Bambey, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-10,
author = {Seyni NDOYE and Moumtaz RAZACK and Cheikh Bécaye GAYE and Djibril Keita DIEDHIOU and Modou Fall and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatial and Temporal Variation of groundwater Salinity in the Northern and Western Region in the Sine-Gambie aquifer (Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1679--1689},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-10},
abstract = {This study intends to see the temporal and spatial evolution of groundwater salinization at the northern and western zone of the CT aquifer in the Sine-Gambie region (Senegal). To do this, a hydrochemical study was conducted in 2015 and compared with previous studies (2000 and 2012). This study is essentially based on the two parameters, electrical conductivity and chloride content. The results obtained show that the evolution of salinity observed in these areas is explained by a contamination of the groundwater by the waters from the Saloum River and the sea. The comparison of groundwater electrical conductivity maps showed a salinity increase between 2000 and 2015; with a salinization phenomenon which increases toward inland in phase with chloride levels that doubled in some wells. The study also shows that several calcium bicarbonate facies have evolved to calcium chloride facies, and calcium chloride facies to chloride sodium facies.},
author_keywords={Evolution, conductivity, chloride, aquifer, Saloum, Salinization},
keywords = {Evolution, conductivity, chloride, aquifer, Saloum, Salinization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Département de Génie Civil, BP 5085 Dakar Fann, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Seyni NDOYE; Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Département de Génie Civil, BP 5085 Dakar Fann, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-184-03,
author = {Prisca Joëlle Djoman DOUBRAN and Koffi Mathias YAO and Niemtiah OUATTARA and Antoine Némé TAKO and Bialli SERY and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of moderate alcohol consumption on the Wistar rate progeny}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1690--1700},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-184-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-184-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-184-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-184-03},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to find the daily dose that could be safely consumed during the gestation period. Moderate doses of alcohol were administered to rats during gestation and the effects on the memory of progeny were assessed. The data indicate that from 0.3 gram per liter, any dose of alcohol becomes potentially harmful to the health of a fetus. Below this dose (0.1 grams per liter), even if the results obtained are not different from those of the controls, it is necessary to remain cautious since this study appreciates only one aspect on the memory. Indeed, there may be abnormalities on other functions with a daily consumption of 0.1grams per liter. It is therefore important to stress that the most cautious recommendation is abstinence throughout pregnancy because the dose limit Remains unknown.},
author_keywords={Alcohol consumption, pregnancy, progeny, memory},
keywords = {Alcohol consumption, pregnancy, progeny, memory},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Neurosciences. Université Félix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY, UFR Biosciences, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22 , Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Prisca Joëlle Djoman DOUBRAN; Laboratoire de Neurosciences. Université Félix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY, UFR Biosciences, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22 , Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-20,
author = {Asmaa ABYRE and Meryem AIT OUALI and Mohamed EL KANDILI and Antoine Némé TAKO and Bialli SERY and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Social Marketing, Social economy and Interdependent Moroccan in ECOWAS economic space: Which potential? Which prospects?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1701--1710},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-20},
abstract = {Morocco, and since its independence, has adopted a political and economic approach of opening up to neighboring countries by working for the development of multilateral relations on the economic and social levels. Through this article, we try to analyze the role that the sector of the social and solidarity economy can play in the economic and social dynamics of ECOWAS. We also want to evaluate the potential that the Moroccan cooperative and artisanal sector can get from the integration of this African economic area. Marketing can be a tool for penetrating this space that is interesting to be examined.},
author_keywords={ECOWAS, Social marketing, Local products, Moroccan cooperatives},
keywords = {ECOWAS, Social marketing, Local products, Moroccan cooperatives},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Law, Economic and Social Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmaa ABYRE; Faculty of Law, Economic and Social Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-48,
author = {YRO Aubain and N’ZI Edié Camille and KPALMA Kidiyo and Antoine Némé TAKO and Bialli SERY and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cocoa Beans Fermentation Degree Assessment For Quality Control Using Machine Vision and Multiclass SVM Classifier}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1711--1717},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-48},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-48},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-48},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-48},
abstract = {Traditionally, a cut-test is used to assess the cocoa fermentation degree for a quality control aims. However, this method is subjective and presents several drawbacks. In this paper, a reliable machine vision system was proposed to automatically identify and classify cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.). The approach developed in this study uses color features and a support vector machine-based method for cocoa beans classification according to the fermentation degree. To outline this approach, firstly, images were acquired, and beans were separately identified from the background. After that, color features were extracted in each component of RGB, HSV and YCbCr color spaces and were used to describe cocoa beans fermentation degree. Then, a selection procedure of the best cocoa beans descriptor combination was developed. Finally, SVM model was built to discriminate unfermented, partly fermented and well fermented cocoa beans. This model was 10-fold cross-validated to ensure its stability. Using selected descriptors, our approach had a discrimination rate of 100% in both training and prediction set. The results show that, machine vision system coupled with SVM model can rapidly, accurately, and reliably discriminate cocoa beans according to the fermentation degree compared to the traditional classification methods.},
author_keywords={Cocoa beans, fermentation, classification, machine vision, SVM},
keywords = {Cocoa beans, fermentation, classification, machine vision, SVM},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electronique et Electricité Appliquées, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={YRO Aubain; Electronique et Electricité Appliquées, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-182-10,
author = {Moustapha ISSOUMANE SITOU and Ousseini Mahaman Malam Mouctari and DJIBJI Inoussa and Mahamadou CHAIBOU and Bialli SERY and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Technical characterization of ruminant farming in the city of Niamey (Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1718--1725},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-10},
abstract = {A study was conducted for eight weeks (July to September 2015) in the city of Niamey, to characterize the technical conduct of ruminant farms. It involved two hundred and five ruminant farmers (small ruminants and dairy cattle), six livestock feed dealers and the five communal managers of livestock services. This study shows that almost all ruminant farmers (91.70%) are men, (90.73%) married, (48.29%) aged between 31 and 50 years. With regard to rearing diversity, seven types of herds were observed: cattle (23.41%), sheep (18.04%), goats (0.97%) cattle-sheep (19.51%), cattle-goats (10.24%), cattle-sheep-goats (20.00%) and sheep-goats (7.80%). Food used to feed ruminants consists of natural pastures, crop residues, agro-industrial by-products and kitchen by-products. Regarding the mode of reproduction, it is the free projection which predominates with a touch of artificial insemination in cattle urban dairy farming. Outside food (main constraint confirmed by 100% of respondents); these are flights 31.62%, lack of space 27.62%, diseases 30.15% and the absence of technical extension agents 30.15% which limit the development of this breeding.},
author_keywords={diversity, dietary practices, management practices, Niamey, Niger},
keywords = {diversity, dietary practices, management practices, Niamey, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, BP : 10960 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Moustapha ISSOUMANE SITOU; Faculté d’Agronomie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, BP : 10960 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-06,
author = {Kadiolotien SORO and Aka TANOH and Aka S. Koffi and Mahamadou CHAIBOU and Bialli SERY and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1726--1730},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-06},
abstract = {This article is contribution on the digital analysis of the RLC model of the earth connector. The RLC model of the earth connector was feigned on MATLAB. These simulations were made with the horizontal earth connector and the vertical earth connector with a ground of resistivity 1000Ω.m and on the other hand with a ground of resistivity 2000Ω.m.
The results obtained by feigning on MATLAB both electrodes show that earth connectors must be buried in depths superior or equal to 6 meters. The relevance of this article, it is to help to determine the depths to which the earth connectors of the model RLC can be buried.},
author_keywords={Grounding Impedance, earth connector, high frequency, RLC model},
keywords = {Grounding Impedance, earth connector, high frequency, RLC model},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant à l’Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique / UMRI Electricité et Electronique Appliquée BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kadiolotien SORO; Doctorant à l’Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique / UMRI Electricité et Electronique Appliquée BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-07,
author = {Sondes DRAIEF and Aka TANOH and Aka S. Koffi and Mahamadou CHAIBOU and Bialli SERY and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND COST OF DEBT : THE IMPACT OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1731--1749},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-07},
abstract = {This study examines the impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on the relation between corporate governance mechanisms and cost of debt for a sample of American firms. Our results show that the cost of debt is positively related to board size in the pre-SOX period. However, creditors become insensitive to board size, after SOX. We also find that the negative effect of board independence and institutional ownership on the cost of debt is more strongly in the post-SOX period relative to the pre-SOX period. This evidence demonstrates that the quality of control of these actors is improved following SOX. The positive effect of managerial ownership and duality on the cost of debt weakens after SOX highlighting a reduction of managerial power after 2002. Moreover, audit committee characteristics (size, meeting, independence and expertise) became after SOX effective mechanisms, for creditors, that enhance the quality of financial information and negatively affect the cost of debt. Finally, the results don’t show a significant relationship between the nomination and compensation committee exempt of CEO and cost of debt over the two periods of the study.},
author_keywords={Cost of debt, board characteristics, audit committee, ownership structure, SOX},
keywords = {Cost of debt, board characteristics, audit committee, ownership structure, SOX},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Comptabilité et d’Administration des Entreprises, Université de la Manouba, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Sondes DRAIEF; Institut Supérieur de Comptabilité et d’Administration des Entreprises, Université de la Manouba, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-188-04,
author = {Philémon MUMBERE MATUMO and Joël KAMBALE KETHA and Aimé LUKWAMIRE VAHAMWITI and Jean-Jeannot JUAKALI SIHALIKYOLO VUYIAMBITE and Bialli SERY and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prognosis of labour among pregnant women with scarred uteri in Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1750--1760},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-04},
abstract = {Introduction: The occurrence of pregnancy on a scar uterus is characterized by its high incidence, multiple complications, high rate of morbidity and maternal-fetal mortality. The aim of this work was to evaluate the maternal prognosis during delivery on scar uterus in a poorly equipped environment.
Methodology: This is a retrospective and descriptive study with exhaustive sampling carried out in 2 years. Our study’s population was constituted by all pregnant women with previous caesarean section scarring uterus who gave birth in the obstetric department of Matanda Hospital in Butembo City.
Results: Scarred uterus deliveries accounted for 20% of all deliveries; 26.8% of parturient had a antecedence of vaginal delivery; 39.6% of parturient had severe pelvic narrowing as an indication of anterior caesarean section; and 49.3% had uterus once scarred, 26.9% uterus twice scarred and 14.7% uterus thrice scarred. 72.8% of parturient had an inter-reproductive interval between 13 and 24 months; 98.1% had term pregnancies. Thirteen percent of parturient had a uterine test, among which 41.2% had given birth vaginally; 8.8% of cases of pre uterine rupture and 5.9% of cases had acute fetal distress. No maternal mortality were recorded. Early neonatal mortality was 1.5% of cases and half of the cause of death was acute fetal distress followed by respiratory distress and neonatal infections.
Conclusion: The birth on scar uterus is common. The decision of the delivery modality to be proposed should take into account factors concerning the obstetrical antecedents, the data of the current pregnancy, but also the choice of the parturient after being informed of the risks and benefits of each delivery pathway. We propose here the application of the MOMAT score for the prediction of the failure of the uterine test.},
author_keywords={Scarred uterus, labour, uterine test, maternal-fetal prognosis, Butembo},
keywords = {Scarred uterus, labour, uterine test, maternal-fetal prognosis, Butembo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gynécologie et Obstétrique, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Philémon MUMBERE MATUMO; Département de Gynécologie et Obstétrique, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-11,
author = {SANGNE Yao Charles and KOUAKOU Kouassi Apollinaire and BAMBA Issouf and KPANGUI Kouassi Bruno and BARIMA Yao Sadaiou Sabas and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Structural diversity of an urban protected area : Case of National Park of Banco (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1761--1772},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-11},
abstract = {Situated at the “heart” of Abidjan, the National Park of Banco (NPB), is the rare relics of moist dense rainforests, coveted everywhere. Therefore, the present study suggests estimating the structure of the vegetation of this protected area in consideration of the demographic pressure and the urbanization.
To achieve, the National Parc of Banco has been subdivided into four (4) sectors (North, West, Central and East). Linear transects of 500 m long and 10 m wide were installed in the sectors. Along these transects, all woody species with dbh ≥ 10 cm were inventoried in the sectors. Depending on the dbh measurement, individuals were grouped into different diameter classes. The floristic inventory revealed a total of 146 woody species divided into 111 genera and belonging to 21 families. The Meliaceae family is the most abundant species. The density of the trees of the park was estimated at 257 individuals/ha with an average of 19.31 to 31.45 individuals/ha about the sector. Concerning the basal area of the PNB, it was estimated at 40.59 m²/ha. Furthermore, this study revealed the most abundant of individuals with a dbh belonging to the lower classes of diameter on those of the superior classes, with a preponderance of microphanerophytes and mesophanerophytes. Although the PNB is coveted everywhere, the results of this study reveal that it still has a relatively well-preserved structural diversity.},
author_keywords={Structural diversity, Diameter class, Basal area, Banco National Park, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Structural diversity, Diameter class, Basal area, Banco National Park, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université JEAN LOROUGNON GUEDE, UFR Environnement, Groupe de Recherche interdisciplinaire en Ecologie du Paysage et en Environnement (GRIEPE), BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={SANGNE Yao Charles; Université JEAN LOROUGNON GUEDE, UFR Environnement, Groupe de Recherche interdisciplinaire en Ecologie du Paysage et en Environnement (GRIEPE), BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-18,
author = {Mourad Aqnouy and Jamal Eddine Stitou El Messari and Abdelmounim Bouadila and Ismail Bouizrou and M. Reda Aoulad Mansour and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of hydrological model "HEC HMS" In a Mediterranean watershed (Oued Laou, Northern of Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1773--1781},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-18},
abstract = {The model HEC-HMS 3.5 has been applied to calibrate (from 2004 to 2008) and validate (from 2009 to 2012) with a daily time step, to offer the chance for describe hydrology in a Mediterranean watershed "Oued Laou" located in northern of Morocco. We based this study on two complementary approaches; observation and trend detection in the site and hydrological simulation using the HEC HMS model, these two approaches are reinforced by remote sensing, also the geographic Information System (GIS) techniques were used to determine the geometric and hydrological parameters required to estimate the parameters of the model. The model performance measured in the output of simulation give satisfactory results with an average Nash greater than 70%. We note that the model tends to underestimate volumes as well as flood peaks. These results lead to a realistic modeling of the hydrological processes in the Laou watershed and could fill a lack of information concerning the hydrological functioning of this basin. This study shows that the hydrological model HEC-HMS 3.5 can be used to model the Laou river basin, also in other similar contexts.},
author_keywords={Hydrological simulation, HEC HMS Model, GIS, Laou Watershed, Underestimate, Flood peaks},
keywords = {Hydrological simulation, HEC HMS Model, GIS, Laou Watershed, Underestimate, Flood peaks},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geology, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculty of sciences, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mourad Aqnouy; Department of Geology, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculty of sciences, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-182-08,
author = {Monty Abibata CAMARA and Zita Essan Bla N'Goran-Aw and Cissé MOCTAR and Eric Fattoh ELLEINGAND and Nogbou Emmanuel ASSIDJO and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of local crop’s consumption in the north-central of Côte d’Ivoire : Cases of yam, cassava and groundnut}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1782--1793},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-08},
abstract = {This work studies the consumption by population of Dabakala and Niakara of yam, cassava and groundnut foods. The survey sample of the population was random and was composed of 400 persons (56% women and 44% men) belonging to different ethnic groups. The results of the survey show that 97%, 93%, 96% of the surveyed population consume respectively yam, cassava and groundnut and there is not significant difference according to the cities. Of those, 79 % of the population prefer pounded yam and 57% prefer boiled yam. Cassava is more consumed as attiéké 86% and placali 46%. 83%, 55%, 35% of the population consume respectively groundnut as sauce, roasted with hull and fresh. These foods are consumed regularly by the population in proportions of 265.3 g/day/pers for yam, 197.1 g /day/pers for cassava and 161 g/day/pers for groundnut. This consumption varies according to the sex (pounded yam, boiled groundnut and roasted with hull) and according to age (pounded yam and attiéké).},
author_keywords={yam, cassava, groundnut, consumption, cooking form},
keywords = {yam, cassava, groundnut, consumption, cooking form},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse et de l’Environnement (LAPISEN), Institut National Polytechnique Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Monty Abibata CAMARA; Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse et de l’Environnement (LAPISEN), Institut National Polytechnique Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-27,
author = {Baudelaire Affi Kakou and Guy Roger Mida KABRAN and Alain Hugues N’Guessan and Valery Kouadio Bohoussou and Anoubile Benie and Mamyrbékova-Békro Janat Akhnanovna and Yves-Alain Békro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT INVESTIGATIONS OF FIVE IVOIRIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS USED AGAINST DENTAL CARIES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1794--1804},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-27},
abstract = {The phytochemical investigation carried out on five medicinal plants of Ivory Coast, used in the traditional treatment of the tooth decay first focused on the research of their chemical composition. The latter has resulted in the demonstration of several biomolecules (sterols, flavonoids, tannins, etc.), which have signed a good antioxidant profile. In a second time, it was devoted to the quantification of certain phytophenols. The results of this work indicated variable and significant levels overall. The stems of Ximenia americana exhibited the best antioxidant activity, which activity is dependent on its total phenolic compound rich (8802.94 ± 298.54 μgEAG / g), total flavonoids (18.39 ± 0.87%) and condensed tannins (99,369 ± 1,485 μgECT / mg).},
author_keywords={Phytochimistry, antioxidant activity, dental caries, medicinal plants, polyphenols, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Phytochimistry, antioxidant activity, dental caries, medicinal plants, polyphenols, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de chimie Bio Organique et de substances naturelles(LCBOSN), Unité de Formation et de Recherche Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquées (UFR SFA), Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Baudelaire Affi Kakou; Laboratoire de chimie Bio Organique et de substances naturelles(LCBOSN), Unité de Formation et de Recherche Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquées (UFR SFA), Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-28,
author = {Jacques Ossinga Bassandja and Serge Tonen Wolyec and Kambale Maliro Jean-Bosco and Muyobela Kampunzu Véronique and Mopepe Gwendiza Jean and Batina Agasa Salomon and Camille-Rémy Atoba Bokele and Joris Losimba Likwela and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Justin Yatty KOUADIO and Youssef Bamou and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Seroprevalence of syphilis among blood donors in a rural health zone in north-eastern DR Congo (Isangi)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1805--1810},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-28},
abstract = {Objective: To determine the seroprevalence of syphilis among blood donors in a Rural Health Zone in north-eastern DR Congo (Isangi).
Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in the Rural Health Zone of Isangi from January 1st, 2010 to December 31st, 2017 involving 814 blood donors.
Results: 814 blood donors were counted including 725 males (89%) and 89 females (11%), a sex ratio M / F of 8.14. The majority of blood donors were 17-25 years old (44%) and 25-35 years old (32%) with a mean age of 32.3 ± 8 years. Family blood donors were the majority (90%). The seroprevalence of syphilis was 1.7%. This seroprevalence was higher among young, male, living alone, family, illiterate and primary and non-professional blood donors. No epidemiological parameters studied were significantly associated with the seropositivity of the antibodies sought.
Conclusion: The seroprevalence of syphilis was low in blood donors in the Rural Health Zone of Isangi. This seroprevalence would be underestimated because of the use of a single rapid diagnostic test (RPR) in screening blood donors. The improvement of transfusion safety in the Rural Health Zone of Isangi should be directed towards the abandonment of the family donation, the promotion of the voluntary donation, the organization of the donors in "clubs" and their loyalty.},
author_keywords={Seroprevalence, Syphilis, Blood donor, Isangi, DR Congo},
keywords = {Seroprevalence, Syphilis, Blood donor, Isangi, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Médecine Interne, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jacques Ossinga Bassandja; Département de Médecine Interne, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-29,
author = {Jacques Ossinga Bassandja and François Lusamaki Mukunda and Gaspard Mande Bukaka and Kabongo Mbamukonka Patrice and Serge Tonen Wolyec and Camille-Rémy Atoba Bokele and Jean Paulin Mbo Mukonkole and Joris Losimba Likwela and Tsongo Kibendelwa Zaccahrie and Batina Agasa Salomon and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Seroprevalence of viral markers on blood donations in a rural health area in northeastern DR Congo (Isangi)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1811--1818},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-29},
abstract = {Objective: To determine the seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B and C and HIV among blood donors in the Isangi Rural Health Zone.
Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in the rural health zone of Isangi from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2017 involving 814 blood donors. The parameters of interest were sociodemographic characteristics and biological results (HIV, HBV, HCV, syphilis) using rapid diagnostic tests.
Results: 814 blood donors (family and volunteers) were collected, including 725 males (89%) and 89 females (11%). The majority of donors belonged to the age groups of 17-25 years (44%) and 26-35 (32%) and was family donors (90%). The prevalence was 1.7%; 3.2℅; 0.85℅; 3.5% for syphilis, HBV, HIV and HCV, respectively. No epidemiological parameters studied were significantly associated with the seropositivity of the antigens sought (p <0.05).
Conclusion: Seroprevalences of infectious markers were relatively low among blood donors in Isangi. These seroprevalences would be underestimated because of the use of rapid diagnostic tests. But they would reflect a difference in epidemiology of infectious agents between rural and urban areas. Improvement of transfusion safety in rural areas should be directed towards the abandonment of family donation, the promotion of voluntary donation, the organization of donors into "clubs" and their loyalty.},
author_keywords={Blood donors, rural area, serological markers, Isangi},
keywords = {Blood donors, rural area, serological markers, Isangi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Médecine Interne, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jacques Ossinga Bassandja; Département de Médecine Interne, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-47,
author = {Abdeslam Ansari and Ahmad Oubair and M. Znini and Kabongo Mbamukonka Patrice and Serge Tonen Wolyec and Camille-Rémy Atoba Bokele and Jean Paulin Mbo Mukonkole and Joris Losimba Likwela and Tsongo Kibendelwa Zaccahrie and Batina Agasa Salomon and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthesis and Characterization of new Menthopyrazole Compounds derived from Menthone}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1819--1822},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-47},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-47},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-47},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-47},
abstract = {Menthone, is a monoterpene ketone, occurs in nature and widely present in high concentration in mentha species essential oils. Also, it has become the key to the synthesis of many heterocyclic compounds exhibiting various kinds of biological activity. The objective of the present work is to synthesize new menthone derivative compounds such as menthopyrazole (HPM) and 1-phenylmenthopyrazole (PMP) by condensation of hydroxymethylenementhone with hydrazine and phenylhydrazine, respectively. The structures of these compounds were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra.},
author_keywords={Menthone, Hydroxymethylenementhone, Menthopyrazole, Hydrazine, Phenylhydrazine},
keywords = {Menthone, Hydroxymethylenementhone, Menthopyrazole, Hydrazine, Phenylhydrazine},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Natural Substances and Synthesis and Dynamics Molecular, Moulay Ismail University Meknes,  Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Errachidia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdeslam Ansari; Laboratory of Natural Substances and Synthesis and Dynamics Molecular, Moulay Ismail University Meknes,  Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Errachidia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-49,
author = {Awa Touré and Natacha Singa Singo and Arsène Gué and Joseph  Ipou Ipou and Kabongo Mbamukonka Patrice and Serge Tonen Wolyec and Camille-Rémy Atoba Bokele and Jean Paulin Mbo Mukonkole and Joris Losimba Likwela and Tsongo Kibendelwa Zaccahrie and Batina Agasa Salomon and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Floristic diversity of host weeds of Achaea catocaloides Guenée : Caterpillar plague of cocoa plots in the departments of Toumodi and Taabo in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1823--1833},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-49},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-49},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-49},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-49},
abstract = {The wild hosts of Achaea catocaloides Guenée, in the cacao crops, in the departments of Toumodi and Taabo, have been inventoried on thirty surveys in order to identify them and propose effective control strategies against this new enemy of cocoa-culture. Phytosociological studies have been conducted to achieve these objectives. At the end of this work, 61 species were identified. They can be divided into 55 genera and 32 botanical families. Euphorbiaceae and Fabaceae are the most represented families. Nineteen species have a higher frequency 80 p.c. Vines and tree species are most numerous because the agro-forestry practiced in the area. The synthesis of the results allowed proposing short-term and long-term control strategies. In the immediate future some big trees should be cut as they are the host of these insects while the long- term control strategy is essentially preventive.},
author_keywords={Lepidoptera, wild hosts, perennial crops, plant biodiversity, forestry, southern forests and central of Côte d'Ivoire},
keywords = {Lepidoptera, wild hosts, perennial crops, plant biodiversity, forestry, southern forests and central of Côte d'Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Awa Touré; Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-184-01,
author = {Messi Lin Marcellin and Manga Essouma François and Voula Audrey Valteri and Essouma Marie-Josephe Endali and B.A.D. Begoude and Camille-Rémy Atoba Bokele and Jean Paulin Mbo Mukonkole and Joris Losimba Likwela and Tsongo Kibendelwa Zaccahrie and Batina Agasa Salomon and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{In vitro study of the compatibility of six fungicides with two strains of Trichoderma asperellum, biocontrol agents used against cacao black pod disease in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1834--1848},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-184-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-184-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-184-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-184-01},
abstract = {In Cameroon, mycoparasitic strains of T. asperellum used in biocontrol of cocoa black pod disease have shown inconsistencies in their effectiveness. One possibility to optimize their performances is within the frames of the integrated management programme involving a combination of chemical and biological control methods. However, implementation of such an approach strongly relies on the compatibility between the biocontrol agents and the conventional synthetic fungicides. This study aimed to assess in vitro the compatibility between two antagonistic strains of T. asperellum (PR11 and PR12) and six fungicides (Ridomil, Penncozeb, Beauchamp, Nordox, Golden Blue and Kocide) approved and regularly used to control P. megakarya. These strains were cultured on PDA media supplemented with five different concentration levels (0, 0.01, 0.1, 10 and 100 % of the recommended field dose) of the above-cited fungicides. Effects on conidial germination, vegetative growth and conidial production were measured to evaluate the compatibility between the tested fungicides and the T. asperellum strains. Results showed an almost complete inhibition of conidial germination for the highest concentrations for all the fungicides. Vegetative growth and conidiogenesis were also significantly affected by the recommended field dose for all tested fungicides. The physiological parameter index used to classify compatibility showed that all tested fungicides are incompatible with both strains of T. asperellum at recommended field doses. According to the results reported in this study, the synthetic fungicides used to reduce the incidence of cocoa black pod disease have negative effects on both antagonistic T. asperellum strains PR11 and PR12. This suggests that their use in conjunction with T. asperellum as part of a disease control scheme would only be possible at sub-optimal concentrations.},
author_keywords={fungicide, biocontrol agent, compatibility, cocoa, Phytophthora megakarya},
keywords = {fungicide, biocontrol agent, compatibility, cocoa, Phytophthora megakarya},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Agricultural Research for Development, Regional Biocontrol and Applied Microbiology Laboratory, PO Box. 2067, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Messi Lin Marcellin; Institute of Agricultural Research for Development, Regional Biocontrol and Applied Microbiology Laboratory, PO Box. 2067, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-188-08,
author = {Okandzé MBAMA and Joseph MPIKA and Marcel ANDZOUANA and ATTIBAYÉBA and B.A.D. Begoude and Camille-Rémy Atoba Bokele and Jean Paulin Mbo Mukonkole and Joris Losimba Likwela and Tsongo Kibendelwa Zaccahrie and Batina Agasa Salomon and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Variation in phenolic compound contents during ripening of Grewia coriacea fruits}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1849--1858},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-08},
abstract = {Grewia coriacea Mast. (Malvaceae) is fruiting tree of the Congolese spontaneous flora used in traditional pharmacopee to cure several pathologies. Its fruits are clustered and very appreciated by local populations for the jus their produce. They are green when unripe and become blackish red at the gustatory maturity. Given this change of color we aimed at assessing the total polyphenols and flavonoid content in the epicarp, the mesocarp and nuts of the fruits at various stages from physiological maturity, maturiy, early gustatory and gustatory maturity from dosage on the spectrophotometer. Based on the importance of phenolic compounds in treatments of several pathologies, this approach would provide an indication to consumers and trade-therapists using the fruits. Results showed the richness of the phenolic compounds in the fruits of G. coriacea which are more stocked at the gustatory maturity nevertheless the fruit period or the maturity stage considered. The aqueous solution better extracts total polyphenols with 11.47 mg EAG/g MS followed by the hydroethanolic extract with 9.1 mg EAG/g MS. Similarly, the aqueous and hydroethanolic solutions extract very well the total flavonoids with 21.46 mg EAG/g MS and 22.60 mg EAG/g MS respectively. Fruits of G. coriacea can be considered in this study as a source for phenolic compounds which have beneficial effects on the human organism notably in reducing the risk for development of several pathologies.},
author_keywords={Total flavonoids, fruit, Grewia coriacea Mast., maturation, total polyphenols},
keywords = {Total flavonoids, fruit, Grewia coriacea Mast., maturation, total polyphenols},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie et Production Végétale, Université Marien N’GOUABI, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP.69. Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Okandzé MBAMA; Laboratoire de Physiologie et Production Végétale, Université Marien N’GOUABI, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP.69. Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-188-09,
author = {Bijoux Lituka and Francine B. Kirongozi and Jacques N.B. Tchatchambe and Hyppolite S-M. Nshimba and B.A.D. Begoude and Camille-Rémy Atoba Bokele and Jean Paulin Mbo Mukonkole and Joris Losimba Likwela and Tsongo Kibendelwa Zaccahrie and Batina Agasa Salomon and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the spatial dynamics and structure of the botanical garden Stanislas Lisowski of the Faculty of Sciences, UNIKIS, RD Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1859--1875},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-09},
abstract = {The inventory, drawn up on the the whole garden, has permitted us to obtain 541 individuals distributed into 221 species, 60 families and 31 orders the studied florura contains a high content of spermaphytes. Angiosperms, almost alone, constitute the flora of this entity. Phanerophytes are largely dominant; the type of the species Diasporas is mostly sarcochores or fleshy Diasporas. Accordingly, 93species identified beforehand have disappeared from the garden due to lack of medium adaptation, and 16 other species are considered as newly settled since they are not mentioned in previous works.},
author_keywords={dynamics, spatial, Structure, botanical garden, Lisowski},
keywords = {dynamics, spatial, Structure, botanical garden, Lisowski},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des sciences, Université de Kisangani, B.P. 2012, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bijoux Lituka; Faculté des sciences, Université de Kisangani, B.P. 2012, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-01,
author = {Saha Zacharie and Francine B. Kirongozi and Jacques N.B. Tchatchambe and Hyppolite S-M. Nshimba and B.A.D. Begoude and Camille-Rémy Atoba Bokele and Jean Paulin Mbo Mukonkole and Joris Losimba Likwela and Tsongo Kibendelwa Zaccahrie and Batina Agasa Salomon and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ontology and Phenomenology of Time : Thinking about the practices of Time in History}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1876--1885},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-01},
abstract = {This communication aims to examine the concept of time in its empiric, abstract or philosophical representations which can interest the historian. For that purpose it questions the a priori and the reality of time as it can understandingly conceive by an individual or a group on the one hand and in relationship with the historians’ needs in methodological and epistemological fields on other part. It therefore explores the responses to the difficult question to know what time is in itself and for oneself. In other words, this paper sketches the reflection at a time on the phenomenological and ontological extents and attempts to discern their implications in research and writing according to historian viewpoint. In other words, it approaches the practices that history can make of the various conceptions of time. It is a manifold approach thinking that is elaborated from the poetic, philosophical and scientific texts. As results, I can state that there are various conceptions and significance of time and historians have to take them in account.},
author_keywords={Time, past, History, story, duration, chronology, research, teaching},
keywords = {Time, past, History, story, duration, chronology, research, teaching},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Histoire, Université de Dschang, Dschang, BP : 262 Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Saha Zacharie; Département d’Histoire, Université de Dschang, Dschang, BP : 262 Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-14,
author = {M.R. Kanga-Kanga and N. D. Mulungu-Lungu and G. Nsenga Mpanda and H. Malonga L’kisaten and F. Musala Kiyula and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and N. Khang Mate Mpie and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nutritional value of the edible caterpillars of the city of Lubumbashi (Province of Haut-Katanga D.R.C.)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1886--1891},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-14},
abstract = {The purpose of this work lies within the scope of the valorization of the traditional foods of the Democratic Republic of Congo in general and the province of Haut Katanga in particular and aims at the evaluation of the food value of the edible caterpillars of Lubumbashi city and its surroundings and the popularization relative data for their rational and equitable consumption.
The determination of moisture, proteins, lipids, sugars, ashes, minerals and the energy value was carried out according to usual techniques. Four species of caterpillars have been analysed. These were black binkubala ( Imbrasia oyemensis), yellow binkubala ( Imbrasia truncata), masamba ( Cirina forda), and tunkubio ( Notodontidae sp1) of which the major nutrients contents varied: moisture 4,90 %, proteins 50,09 to 53,81 %, lipids 19,80 to 21,5 %, glucids 7-8 %, ashes 4,5-5,5% and energy 410,16-457,14 Kcal.
Thus from their food value, edible caterpillars of Lubumbashi are more rich in proteins and lipids than soyas, groundnuts and meat. And they can easily combat proteinic and calorific malnutrition.},
author_keywords={Caterpillars, nutrients, foods, food value},
keywords = {Caterpillars, nutrients, foods, food value},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Agroalimentaire, CRAA, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={M.R. Kanga-Kanga; Centre de Recherche Agroalimentaire, CRAA, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-214-01,
author = {H. Malonga L’kisaten and M.R. Kanga-Kanga and N. D. Mulungu-Lungu and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and G. Nsenga Mpanda and N. Khang Mate Mpie and F. Musala Kiyula and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1892--1900},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-214-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-214-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-214-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-214-01},
abstract = {With through this research, we proceeded by the compilation of the nutritional data relating to the edible caterpillars in particular the composition out of proteins (and acids amino), in lipids (and acid fats), of ashes (and minerals) concerning four species of the caterpillars of which Imbrasia oyemensis, Imbrasia truncata, Cirina forda and Notodontidae sp1.At the end of this one we passed to the description of the nutritional and therapeutic potential as of those for a strict and rational consumption as well as any other rich food in protein and lipid and particularly those of animal origin which are the fish, the egg and the meat or their derivatives.},
author_keywords={Caterpillars, food, nutritional potential, potential therapeutic},
keywords = {Caterpillars, food, nutritional potential, potential therapeutic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées, ISTA, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={H. Malonga L’kisaten; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées, ISTA, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-25,
author = {Almahdi Koraich and Moustapha HAMZAOUI and N. D. Mulungu-Lungu and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and G. Nsenga Mpanda and N. Khang Mate Mpie and F. Musala Kiyula and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Decentralization in Morocco : Perspectives and Challenges}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1901--1907},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-25},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to examine the context of the decentralization in Morocco, its evolution, the objectives and the finalities of this process, as well as the modalities and rules of administrative division. In addition, it analyzes the impact of decentralization on public and fiscal policies, and on economic growth. A detailed analysis of local finances and the role of each administrative level is presented. This analysis shows that Morocco has to ignore the regional identity during the administrative division, which will provoke conflicts and social risks. For local finances, transfers of resources to local authorities remain low. In terms of sharing tax resources, there is a lack of harmony, communication and information sharing between the different levels and the state. Our contribution will focus on the issues of administrative division, spatial optimum, regional balance, good governance, autonomy and regional taxation, as well as the division of powers. This paper also attempts to analyze the constraints and assess the potential of the regions. Finally, it seems that the speed of application of the process is slow.},
author_keywords={Region, disparities, advanced regionalization, territorial development},
keywords = {Region, disparities, advanced regionalization, territorial development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Economics,  Faculty of law and economics, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Almahdi Koraich; Department of Economics,  Faculty of law and economics, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-17,
author = {NGELEKA MULAMBA Fontaine and Moustapha HAMZAOUI and N. D. Mulungu-Lungu and D. Badibanga Kasumpa and G. Nsenga Mpanda and N. Khang Mate Mpie and F. Musala Kiyula and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Perspectives and Choice of electric power generation methods adapted to ecological balance in the Democratic Republic of Congo : Case of Katanga Province}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1908--1916},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-17},
abstract = {The Katanga Province had an electricity shortage that makes it difficult to exploit the region’s mineral resources. To counter this situation, the government authorities propose the rehabilitation of existing hydroelectric power stations or the construction of other.
This strategy has the drawback of causing ecological imbalance through the destruction of fauna, flora and the pollution of water and air. The emission of greenhouse gases also becomes inevitable.
Thus, this article aims to draw the Congolese Authorities ‘attention to the disadvantages of such a strategy.},
author_keywords={ecology, Hydraulic power plants, energy deficit, environment, energy},
keywords = {ecology, Hydraulic power plants, energy deficit, environment, energy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Ecole Supérieure d’Ingénieurs, Université de Likasi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={NGELEKA MULAMBA Fontaine; Assistant, Ecole Supérieure d’Ingénieurs, Université de Likasi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-02,
author = {Ould Mohamed BAH and Mamadou Babacar NDIAYE and Youssou TRAORE and Seydou Faye and Issa DIAGNE and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determination of the study frequency band of a kenaf material from the evolution of the temperature and the heat flux density as a function of the excitation frequency}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = nov,
pages = {1917--1922},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-02},
abstract = {In this paper, we propose a method for determining the frequency band of study of a kenaf-based material in frequency modulation. The impacts of depth and heat exchange coefficients at the front and rear faces, are highlighted in the dynamic frequency regime.},
author_keywords={kenaf, Frequency band, heat exchange coefficient},
keywords = {kenaf, Frequency band, heat exchange coefficient},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Universitaire de Technologie, Université de Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Ould Mohamed BAH; Institut Universitaire de Technologie, Université de Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-13,
author = {Franklin Espinoza Chancay and César Espin Riofrio and Youssou TRAORE and Seydou Faye and Issa DIAGNE and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Information system model for decision making in a contact center}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {859--866},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-13},
abstract = {Information today is a strategic resource of great value to companies and organizations, by analyzing it you can make the right decisions in time to impact business development. Management information systems for decision making are today a very important business priority. In this paper, a management system model was analyzed to ensure that the information and strategic business objectives of a Contact Center are correctly aligned, integrating all available information sources so that they interact with each other and serve as support in making important decisions. Several statistical and technological tools were used, gathering information on the processes that currently exist in the area, on those operational and information management systems, evaluating their indicators based always on the management perspective and using research instruments such as interviews, surveys, analysis and observation, obtaining as a result a system as a management model. Needs, sources and resources were identified to establish an information management framework to be used as a tool for business planning and strategy. As future work, the use of these and other new business strategies is proposed hand in hand with new information systems and technologies that can provide the necessary support and services to improve business operations and management.},
author_keywords={Management Information Systems, Contact Center, Business Model},
keywords = {Management Information Systems, Contact Center, Business Model},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas,  Universidad de Guayaquil,  Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Franklin Espinoza Chancay; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas,  Universidad de Guayaquil,  Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-18,
author = {Christian NTACOBASIMA COKOLA and César Espin Riofrio and Youssou TRAORE and Seydou Faye and Issa DIAGNE and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Demand estimate essay of the Kadutu population of animal products}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {867--891},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-18},
abstract = {The insufficiency of the space where must be exerted the breeding in the commune of Kadutu is one of factors of the dearness of the animal products of every day consumption by the population. Thus, the diets of the population of this region contain less food able to get animal proteins to him however necessary for good health. Whereas the population of this commune does not cease increasing entrain at the same time the increase in the request for foodstuffs, it is observed on the markets that the prices of the foodstuffs of animal origin are unstable, generally fluctuating with the rise with the detriment of the population, from where it is observed there a certain food insecurity in this commune. These prices are not posted and vary according to the petitioning customer, the hour of the sale and the place of the transaction. These products are especially sold with the population with the micro detail because they are especially many those which cannot get some easily because of their weak purchasing power.
This research which had as a principal objective to inform the various actors interested by the transactions of these products about the mechanism of marketing of these products (the needs for the market, the products desired and the prices, the strategies to be developed, the forces, the weaknesses, the appropriatenesses and the threats this activity in this medium, while making information more transparent to contribute to the space integration of the markets for thus promoting the food safety of the population of this commune.
It was carried out on ground, in the markets, by means of a sample survey based on random sample active sales men marketing these products into the markets. The quantities of foodstuffs of animal origin required in this commune are estimated at 12880 kilograms of meat, 8610 heads of bovines sold on foot, 5866 heads of squids, 4876 heads the caprine ones, 1688 heads of sheep, and 5926 heads of porcine;14372 kilograms is the quantity of products of fishing required on the markets of the commune of Kadutu in direction of territories, 49074 kilograms is the quantity of "sambaza", pins and other types of fish of the lake Kivu sold on the markets of Kadutu;7839500 kilograms of fresh tilapia sold; 120892 liters of milk were required by the consumers, and 90563 eggs were sold with the population of the commune of Kadutu on various markets of this region.},
author_keywords={inform, need for the market, quantity, request, Kadutu},
keywords = {inform, need for the market, quantity, request, Kadutu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD)-Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Christian NTACOBASIMA COKOLA; Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD)-Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-19,
author = {Christian NTACOBASIMA COKOLA and César Espin Riofrio and Youssou TRAORE and Seydou Faye and Issa DIAGNE and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The use of communication and information technologies (ICT) in the teaching activities by the teachers of the operational schools in groupings of Mudaka and Miti in the South-Kivu}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {892--909},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-19},
abstract = {The teachers of the primary schools and secondaries which work in the groupings of Miti and Mudaka have a very weak rate of integration of technologies information and communication in their occupations. Several factors economic, cultural, social, political and of technological environment are at the base of this weak access to this technology of the century which however is essential currently in their profession. The present research carried out in these two rural entities of the South-Kivu east arrived at the following results:2,27% of teachers working at the primary school in grouping of Mudaka have against their own computers 0,93% with Miti, whereas 15,46% are the rate of those which have a computer among the teachers of the secondary with Mudaka and 20% in Miti;2,04% of teachers of the primary education surveyed in grouping of Mudaka use against Internet 8,41% in the grouping of Miti; where as those which exert with the secondary, the rates are about 26,8% of teachers surveyed in grouping of Mudaka who use against Internet 23,07% for those of Miti. Whereas 2,04% of teachers of the primary education of Mudaka use some time the computer to illustrate the concepts of data processing taught against 2,8% of Miti, this rate is 10,3% of teachers of the secondary with Mudaka who use against the computer 10,76% in the grouping of Miti. Only 10,3% of teachers of the secondary surveyed in Mudaka use the data-processing supports for 12,37% with Miti while this rate is 1,86% for those of the primary education of Mudaka and 2,04% with Miti.
Concerning the possession of address e-mail, research found that for the teachers of the primary education, 0,68% of surveyed teachers with Mudaka have against the address e-mail 2,8% with Miti and that on the level of those which exert with the secondary, 18,46% are the rate of those of Miti which has it whereas in Mudaka, this rate of possession of address e-mail is 13,4%.The percentage of teachers of these mediums formed with the use of TIC to teach their matters is very weak as well as the percentage of teachers trained to give introductory courses to data processing in teaching primary education and secondary requires that main efforts are made in this sector because the capacity of the teachers in this field leaves something to be desired. In all the two groupings and all the schools where these actors of the formation exert, we found that neither the computer-assisted learning nor the teaching assisted by Internet exists, less still the use of radio of teaching use nor television set of teaching use. The only widespread and more used teaching supports are old handwritten documents, here, not of teacher, not of course.},
author_keywords={teachers, Miti, Mudaka, schools, technology, integration},
keywords = {teachers, Miti, Mudaka, schools, technology, integration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD)-Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Christian NTACOBASIMA COKOLA; Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD)-Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-20,
author = {Christian NTACOBASIMA COKOLA and César Espin Riofrio and Youssou TRAORE and Seydou Faye and Issa DIAGNE and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The ratio of girls to boys in school enrollment and the representation of women in school, health and research institutions working in the Miti group in Kabare territory}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {910--925},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-20},
abstract = {The children girls are not schooled at the same rate as the children boys in the grouping of Miti whether it is in the primary education that in the secondary and technical or professional education.
This schooling is much more favorable to the male children because of the sexist stereotypes, the house work essentially exercised by the girls, the multiplicity of expenses to pay for the schooling of the children by poor families, coverage of the teachers by the parents, the not application of the constitutional arrangement concerning the free access of the primary education, the discrimination of the girls in the school environment, the pregnancies and the higher early marriages at the female children, the rapes and the violence against girls, the social and political instability, the habits and customs, the multiple social gravities. The rates are of the order of 50,02 % for the boys and 49,97 % for the girls in the primary education during the school year 2015-2016 and during 40,19 % for the girls against 59,8 % for the children boys, from where the gap is 19,61 % favorable to the children boys, every subscribers in secondary schools, technical and professional in this grouping. 
For the school year 2016-2017, the rates are of the order of 4120 girls (49,69 %) who were schooled on a school population of 8290 pupils against 4170 boys or 50,3 %, from where the 0,61 % gap favorable to the boys at the primary level, while in the secondary sector, the proportions registered of 3333 pupils in all the secondary schools of the grouping of Miti, the girls are only 1406 pupils or 42,18 % against 1927 boys or 57,81 % with a 15,63 % gap for the benefit of boys.
In the sanitary institutions, the women have a rate of 28,4 % representativeness against 71,5 % for the men. For the unique institution of agronomic search, they are represented to 14,2 % and in the school institutions, the women occupy the rates of 11 % to the secondary sector, and 38,78 % at the primary level in 2017.
Only six institutions are managed by the women, among whom three primary schools, a secondary establishment and an agronomic research center. In grouping of Miti, we are still very far from approaching the parity man-woman advocated nevertheless by the constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.},
author_keywords={girls, schooling, representativeness, women},
keywords = {girls, schooling, representativeness, women},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD)-Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Christian NTACOBASIMA COKOLA; Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD)-Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-31,
author = {Dalal KASMI and Anas AHALLAT and Aida Abida and M.A. BENYAHIA and Samir Bargach and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {926--930},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-31},
abstract = {We illustrate a rare association of a primitive cancer of the breast and the lung primitive cancer by the case of a 67-year-old woman, a fortuitous discovery during a balance sheet operating meadow in particular of extension of a nodule of the left breast classified radiologically BIRADS 4.
This exceptional known association imposes a search for the genetic factors, and the factors which favor the arisen of the cancer. But especially, she requires a multidisciplinary coverage seen the difficulty of the therapeutic decision.},
author_keywords={cancer primitif, cancer du sein, cancer pulmonaire},
keywords = {cancer primitif, cancer du sein, cancer pulmonaire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Résidente en Gynécologie Obstétrique, Maternité Souissi Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Dalal KASMI; Résidente en Gynécologie Obstétrique, Maternité Souissi Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-24,
author = {KAMONYO BOTANYI JOIE PASCAL and Anas AHALLAT and Aida Abida and M.A. BENYAHIA and Samir Bargach and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE PERTINANCE OF THE NON VERBAL COMMUNICATION AND ITS PROBLEM IN THE SOCIETY CASE OF THE SIGN LANGUAGE OF THE DEAF IN GOMA / NORTH KIVU}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {931--941},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-24},
abstract = {This study analyzes the relevance of the non-verbal communication and its problems cases of the sign Language used by deaf in the city of Goma. 
- The assumption is that the sign language would have the same linguistic values and would be a full language and that - the users would have the same intellectual capacities, fillings, utility in the society and that the deafness affects the communication that is a social fact. 
- Since the deaf are teachable the Congolese state should recognize this sign language as language of their education among others for to facilitates the equality of opportunities. 
Thanks to the methods analytic, descriptive, statistical and the documentary technique, the poll, the interview and the questionnaires addressed to 105 persons which 40 deaf, 45 parents and friends and 20 teachers and interpreters living have Goma.  This survey recommends the recognition of the sign language among the 5 National languages and its training to facilitate the total integration of the deaf because they have the intellectual capacities and need, this in the perspective the educational success and the social integration for all Congolese.},
author_keywords={nonverbal communication, sign language, Congolese society},
keywords = {nonverbal communication, sign language, Congolese society},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KAMONYO BOTANYI JOIE PASCAL; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-07,
author = {Noureddine ABDELBAKI and Rachid ZAMMAR and Aida Abida and M.A. BENYAHIA and Samir Bargach and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Role of cooperatives in the local development of local products : Case of two cooperatives in the Draa-Tafilalet region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {942--951},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-07},
abstract = {For years, Morocco is considered one of the countries rich in local products: argan tree, saffron, dates, roses. However, the valorization of these products has evolved only now to become a source of wealth of territory.
Through this research, we try to answer the following question: how to make the product of terroir a lever of development of the region of Zagora and Kalaat M'gouna?
Our approach is based on a field survey and meetings organized with semi-directive interview guides with the managers of two Al Firdaouss cooperatives in Zagora and Soffi in Kalaat M'gonna.},
author_keywords={Dattes, roses, local produce},
keywords = {Dattes, roses, local produce},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant chercheur, FSJES d’Agadir, Université Ibn Zohr - Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Noureddine ABDELBAKI; Enseignant chercheur, FSJES d’Agadir, Université Ibn Zohr - Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-04,
author = {JEAN MALONDA NGONGO TSHILUMBAY and Rachid ZAMMAR and Aida Abida and M.A. BENYAHIA and Samir Bargach and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {952--959},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-04},
abstract = {Africans generally and Zairians particularly have always moaned about no cover or insufficient cover news on their situations from occidental broadcastings. Have they been right? Have they been wrong? That is problem I want to verify in these succession’s articles, taking case of Zaïre during transitional period of 1990 decade. Results establish that Zaïrian State are sufficiently watering by information’s rain from international radios sluices, but at different levels. Voice of America beats all international radios in almost domains. Africa N°1 is queue up in all areas. North’s media are dominate generally, meanwhile in South, Canal-Africa extricate oneself his pin of game. Numerals below in the text are credible.},
author_keywords={International broadcastings, national broadcasting, democratization, news, Zaïre State},
keywords = {International broadcastings, national broadcasting, democratization, news, Zaïre State},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives,  Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques,  Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={JEAN MALONDA NGONGO TSHILUMBAY; Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives,  Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques,  Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-117-17,
author = {Abdessamad El Harchiche and Rachid ZAMMAR and Aida Abida and M.A. BENYAHIA and Samir Bargach and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The challenges of natural resources in Western Sahara}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {960--967},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-17},
abstract = {Today, more than ever, natural resources are a source of conflict and tension between Morocco and the Polisario Front, which is fighting for legitimacy on the international level. The analysis of the position of the conflict stakeholders clearly shows the strategic issues of natural resources. This article allows us to understand profoundly and without doubt the political and economic instrumentalization of the question of the natural resources that the Western Sahara abounds. In this sense, it also allows us to demonstrate clearly the position of both parties inherent in the management of natural resources. The Polisario front does not stop denouncing at the national level and in the international bodies the extraction and the exploitation of the natural resources in Western Sahara. However, Morocco explicitly states that Western Sahara was a poor and desert territory at the time of Spanish colonization but over the years, large and large projects in the Sahara were able to take place. From a methodological point of view, in order to tackle the questions raised for the purposes of this study, we used the neo-institutionalism approach. This theoretical framework is the most relevant paradigm that has allowed us to understand in depth the position of the protagonists of the conflict.},
author_keywords={Neo-Institutionalism of rational choice, Historical Neo-Institutionalism, Natural Resources, Western Sahara, Polisario Front, Conflict},
keywords = {Neo-Institutionalism of rational choice, Historical Neo-Institutionalism, Natural Resources, Western Sahara, Polisario Front, Conflict},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur en Science Politique, Département de Droit Public, Université Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdessamad El Harchiche; Chercheur en Science Politique, Département de Droit Public, Université Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-120-01,
author = {Gonné Sobda and Augustin Mewounko and Pierre Derik Sakati and Kodeme Ndaodeme and Samir Bargach and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Farmers’ cowpea production constraints and varietal preferences in the sudano-sahelian zone of Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {968--977},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-120-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-120-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-120-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-120-01},
abstract = {Cowpea (Vigna unguicilata Walp) is a multi-purpose crop grown in the sub-Saharan regions of Africa for its grains and leaves which contribute to food security. Despite the high yield potential of cowpea and its ability to withstand poor conditions, yield at farmers’ level is still low. Past works led to release of several improved varieties. However some of them fell or recorded low rate of adoption because farmers’ needs were not involved in the process of varietal development. The present study untaken in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Cameroon aim to: determine cowpea production constraints according to farmers’ perception, determine farmers’ strategies of insect pests control and determine farmers’ preferred cowpea traits. A survey was conducted in four villages: Sanguéré, Souccoundou, Gazawa and Koza. Questionnaires were administered to 150 farmers’ followed by a focus group discussion with groups of 10 to 15 participants. Data collected were analyzed on Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. Frequency distributions were estimated and pair-wise ranking method was performed. Farmers ranked insect pests as the most important cowpea production constraint followed by the lack of improved varieties, drought and Striga. Cowpea flower bud thrips was reported as the most damaging, followed by the flower beetles, maruca, aphids and pod-sucking bugs. Farmers’ most preferred traits were high grain yield, tolerance/resistance to insect, large seed size, white seed coat and fast cooking suggesting that research programs should consider these traits when developing improved cowpea varieties for the benefit of farmers.},
author_keywords={Farmers’ Perception, Participatory Rural Appraisal, Insect Pests, Traits},
keywords = {Farmers’ Perception, Participatory Rural Appraisal, Insect Pests, Traits},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Plants genetic and biotechnology, Agriculture Research for Development Institute (IRAD), P.O. Box 33 Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Gonné Sobda; Department of Plants genetic and biotechnology, Agriculture Research for Development Institute (IRAD), P.O. Box 33 Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-15,
author = {JEAN MALONDA NGONGO TSHILUMBAY and Augustin Mewounko and Pierre Derik Sakati and Kodeme Ndaodeme and Samir Bargach and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Interviews of International Broadcasts on Zaïre State (1992-1994) : Lessons to learn}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {978--991},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-15},
abstract = {Interview is very important for a journalist and listeners. It is a dashboard which permit to the first seeing if he works conscientiously, and to seconds if journalist is a rooster in middle of village or he have penchant for one camp or another. In this item, I want to verify, in facts, if broadcasts well-targeted have respected or not principles of profession, that is to say two sounds of bell each time they interview people. My sample was constituted of 537 interviews and was collected between October the 5th 1992 and September the 24th 1994, on seven International Broadcasting stations. Voice of America arrives in head, with 73 (62.4%). Africa N°1 and Nederland Broadcasting have respectively 3 unites, or 2.6 % and bring up the rear. I have sub-divide groups of persons who are called for an interview (interviewed) in three: 1° Opposition, 2° Neutrals or Experts, 3° Power or Presidential Covance or “Status quo”. First obtains 45.8%, second has 32.4%, last group had realize a score of 21.8%.},
author_keywords={international broadcasts, interviews, democratisation, North-South relationships, bias, engagement book or agenda, Zaïre},
keywords = {international broadcasts, interviews, democratisation, North-South relationships, bias, engagement book or agenda, Zaïre},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives,  Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques,  Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={JEAN MALONDA NGONGO TSHILUMBAY; Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives,  Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques,  Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-126-16,
author = {Adil MSADY and Mohamed Khariss and Pierre Derik Sakati and Kodeme Ndaodeme and Samir Bargach and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Monetary targeting : Analysis of the Moroccan experience and evaluation of the monetary orientations of Bank AL-Maghrib}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {992--1009},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-16},
abstract = {From 1994, the Moroccan monetary authorities chose to adopt the monetary targeting policy, through the control of monetary aggregates M1 and M3, to control inflation. This monetary framework was abandoned in 2006, to be replaced by a new monetary approach qualified as multi-criteria.
The adoption and abandonment of monetary targeting lacked consensus and clarification by Bank AL Maghrib, which created the need to analyze the fundamentals of these monetary orientations and to assess the degree of relevance of their basic decisions.
The purpose of this article is not limited to the analysis and evaluation of Morocco's experience in monetary targeting, but it is spread out to inform about the relevance of the decision-making process of the BAM, especially that Morocco is currently facing decisive monetary orientations such as the exchange rate flexibilisation and the transition towards the policy of targeting inflation.},
author_keywords={monetary policy, monetary targeting, inflation, monetary aggregates, error correction model, VAR modeling (Vector Auto Regressive)},
keywords = {monetary policy, monetary targeting, inflation, monetary aggregates, error correction model, VAR modeling (Vector Auto Regressive)},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Mohammed V Souissi, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Adil MSADY; Université Mohammed V Souissi, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-118-05,
author = {Abdelhadi Mouchrif and Fouad Amraoui and Pierre Derik Sakati and Kodeme Ndaodeme and Samir Bargach and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cereal Yields Forecasting using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques : A Case Study of Ouled Saleh Commune, Region of Casablanca-Settat, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1010--1019},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-118-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-118-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-118-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-118-05},
abstract = {In Morocco, Agriculture is a key sector of the national economy, playing crucial social and economic roles. The sector accounts for around 14 to 20% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and represents 43% of all employment. Winter cereals (soft wheat, durum wheat and barley) are produced all over the country, occupying nearly 65% of agricultural lands and therefore cereal yields forecasting is a major tool for decision making, allowing for planning in advance actions like annual cereal imports or aids to farmers. The present study highlights the substantial contribution of remote sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques in predicting soft wheat yields at the rural commune of Ouled Saleh, Region Casablanca-Settat in Morocco. The forecasting methodology was based on two steps: First, a land cover map of the study area was produced using Sentinel imagery to identify agricultural zones; second, simple linear regression models were established between the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) and soft wheat yields over the period 2002-2012. Our results showed high correlations between the NDVI of agricultural lands, averaged over the period from February till March or April and soft wheat yields. Therefore, NDVI can be used as a predictor index to early forecast soft wheat yields one to two months before harvest.},
author_keywords={Remote sensing, GIS, NDVI, Ouled Saleh, soft wheat, yield forecasting},
keywords = {Remote sensing, GIS, NDVI, Ouled Saleh, soft wheat, yield forecasting},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University of Hassan II, BP 5366 Maarif, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelhadi Mouchrif; Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University of Hassan II, BP 5366 Maarif, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-119-01,
author = {Bouchra BENNANI and Chaimae SLAOUI ANDALOUSSI and Pierre Derik Sakati and Kodeme Ndaodeme and Samir Bargach and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1020--1027},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-119-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-119-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-119-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-119-01},
abstract = {This work tries to analyze the different obstacles to the demand for financing and to compare their effects to that of religiosity. The aim is to provide insights for marketing decision makers about areas for improvement to increase the competitiveness of their Islamic products. For this, we examined using the survey of the World Bank "Global Findex", the determinants of access to the banking system. Our results showed that the effect of religiosity is the second after the price effect. As a result, a Moroccan consumer may prefer a non-religious financial product at a lower price than a more expensive Islamic religious product.},
author_keywords={Religiosity, finance, demand barriers},
keywords = {Religiosity, finance, demand barriers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Management, Information et Gouvernance LARMIG, FSJES Ain Sebaa-Casablanca, Université Hassan II, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Bouchra BENNANI; Laboratoire de Recherche en Management, Information et Gouvernance LARMIG, FSJES Ain Sebaa-Casablanca, Université Hassan II, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-117-14,
author = {Amal NAJAB and Chaimae SLAOUI ANDALOUSSI and Pierre Derik Sakati and Kodeme Ndaodeme and Samir Bargach and Moussa GOMINA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Social policies and innovation in the context of the globalization : Case of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1028--1037},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-14},
abstract = {This paper aims to examine the relationship between globalization and social policy. The Moroccan experience is addressed.
Globalization and trade liberalization have significantly limited the State's initiatives for pursuing social interests. In this context, the introduction of new social policies with innovation, is particularly acute, to overcome the social challenges and maintain social links.
In this regard, and in case of the Moroccan, it is about to show how the National Initiative for Human Development, introduces innovation, through its main pillars and goals, and led a social transformation, with the aim of rebuilding social cohesion.},
author_keywords={Globalization, social innovation, social policies, INDH, social change},
keywords = {Globalization, social innovation, social policies, INDH, social change},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur HDR, Laboratoire de Recherche en Compétitivité Economique et Performance Managériale (LARCEPEM), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Performance et Compétitivité (CIRPEC),  Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales de Souissi, Université Mohamed V de Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Amal NAJAB; Professeur HDR, Laboratoire de Recherche en Compétitivité Economique et Performance Managériale (LARCEPEM), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Performance et Compétitivité (CIRPEC),  Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales de Souissi, Université Mohamed V de Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-02,
author = {Yapi Ellélé Aimé Marius and N’Krumah Tanoh Amany Serge Raymond and Kouamé Yao Francis and Konan Koffi Félix and Théophile Gnagne and Tiembré Issaka and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PRODUCTION OF BIOFERTILISING BY HYGIENIZATION OF EXCRETA AND EVOLUTION OF THE PARASITE LOAD OF SCHISTOSOMES (CÔTE D'IVOIRE, 2014)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1038--1052},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-02},
abstract = {Ecological sanitation (Ecosan) consists in valuing human excreta as bio-fertilizer after treatment of feces by adding ash for composting and treatment of urine by storage in hermetically sealed containers. As schistosomiasis is endemic in the study area, the question is whether hygienization of schistosome-infected excreta is effective in eliminating them. The objective of the study is to determine the parasitic load of urine and feces, the parameters and the maximum time that influences the hygienization. A prevalence survey helped to identify and know the level of parasitic infestation of sick people. 
Full urine and ash-treated stool samples collected from infected persons were analyzed daily and every 15 days. The pH and temperature values of each urine sample were recorded. The results show that the eggs of S. haematobium and S.mansoni disappear respectively after 30 and 15 days of hygienization. The parameters that influence the hygienization are the increase of the pH and the oscillation of the temperature. Ecosan would be a solution to fight against schistosomiasis because the application of sanitized urine and feces breaks the cycle of transmission of the disease.},
author_keywords={Urine, feces, schistosome, bilharziasis, hygienization},
keywords = {Urine, feces, schistosome, bilharziasis, hygienization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Felix Houphouet Boigny University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, 01 BP V 34 Abidjan 01, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yapi Ellélé Aimé Marius; Felix Houphouet Boigny University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, 01 BP V 34 Abidjan 01, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-117-01,
author = {NGOY NDJIBU Laurent and N’Krumah Tanoh Amany Serge Raymond and Kouamé Yao Francis and Konan Koffi Félix and Théophile Gnagne and Tiembré Issaka and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE THEORY OF PROTECTIONISM IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE : A REVERSE SENSE IN THE DR CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1053--1061},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-01},
abstract = {This research demonstrates the opposite of the theory of protectionism in international trade as applied by the Democratic Republic of Congo, which aims in itself the protection of domestic production against foreign competition. When tariff barriers are used as a means of protection, the tariff being a tax, it generates income and most of the least developed African countries, one-third of their tax revenue comes from international trade. But these tariff barriers are justified only in the interest of protecting domestic production against foreign competition. If ever a domestic product would not compete with a foreign like product, there is no reason to apply tariff barriers. This is not the case for the Democratic Republic of Congo, where all foreign products in competition or not with domestic products are hit by import taxes for the sole purpose of maximizing revenue. This situation puts all the weight on the poor consumer who has to pay up to three taxes to buy a basic necessity not produced by the country. We must therefore stop the contrary application of the theory that generates revenues from imports necessary for the survival of the consumer and which sustains the finances of the state on the misery of the population.},
author_keywords={Protection, Free Trade, RD Congo, international trade law, tariff barrier, non-tariff barrier, tariffs},
keywords = {Protection, Free Trade, RD Congo, international trade law, tariff barrier, non-tariff barrier, tariffs},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur associé, Département de droit économique et social, Faculté de Droit, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={NGOY NDJIBU Laurent; Professeur associé, Département de droit économique et social, Faculté de Droit, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-126-05,
author = {K.D. Kabongo and K.L. Muanasaka and B. Sengi and Konan Koffi Félix and Théophile Gnagne and Tiembré Issaka and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1062--1070},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-05},
abstract = {The Mutual insurance companies of Solidarity contribute enormously to the financial inclusion of the low-income people, and constitute an answer to the problem of financing of the agricultural activities in rural areas in RD Congo, more exactly in the territory of Mahagi.
However, although the agriculture  shows financial needs which the informal microfinance is incapable to satisfy, in particular the investments in heavy agricultural equipments which require consequent loans, the Mutual insurance companies of solidarity are an answer adapted in the context of absence of financing in favour of the countrymen and the urban poor people, especially that the institutions of microfinance are in their majority installed in urban areas, and do not take care of farmers, because of the risk which present the actors in this sector. The actors of the informal microfinance (MUSO) develop tools, approaches and innovative networks, which return this socially responsible microfinance.},
author_keywords={Solidarity mutual insurance company, microfinance, agricultural financing, rural area},
keywords = {Solidarity mutual insurance company, microfinance, agricultural financing, rural area},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Bunia, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={K.D. Kabongo; Université de Bunia, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-117-05,
author = {Roger Houéchénè AHOUANSOU and Guy C. Sèmassou and Chakirou A. Toukourou and Florel Ahohuendo and Emile A. Sanya and Tiembré Issaka and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Technical study of the "garification" of cassava pulp and physico-mechanical characterization of gari obtained in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1071--1080},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-05},
abstract = {Gari is a flour obtained by frying cassava pulp. This operation is not mechanized today in Benin. Gari processors are working under difficult conditions that exposed them to smoke and heat resulting in serious health hazard. Manual gari frying process and physico-mechanical characteristics of the obtained gari from three different localities were evaluated. The achieved results showed that, cassava greater throughput is of 390 kg/h whereas that of frying of 18 kg/h. The yield of gari production is of 26.9% and cassava pulp moisture decreases from 42.27% to 5.9% during the dry-frying step when temperature increases from 27 °C to 90 °C. The values for moisture, bulk density, coefficient of uniformity of obtained respective gari are for Savalou 6.28%, 602.02 kg/m3, 2.12, Comé 6.12%, 596.08 kg/m3, 2.40 and Ikpinlè 8.11%, 609.78 kg/m3, 2.21. Their coefficients of friction are respectively for Savalou 0.68, Comé 0.65 and Ikpinlè 0.62, on the black iron sheet surface. Those results give us a useful data basis for the design of a performing frying gari machine.},
author_keywords={Frying, gari, granulometry, coefficient of friction, pulp},
keywords = {Frying, gari, granulometry, coefficient of friction, pulp},
language = {French},
affiliation={Programme on Agricultural and Food Technology (PTAA), National Institute of Agricultural Research of  (INRAB), POB: 128, Porto-Novo, Ben, Benin},
correspondence_address={Roger Houéchénè AHOUANSOU; Programme on Agricultural and Food Technology (PTAA), National Institute of Agricultural Research of  (INRAB), POB: 128, Porto-Novo, Ben, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-08,
author = {KLABI Fethi and Guy C. Sèmassou and Chakirou A. Toukourou and Florel Ahohuendo and Emile A. Sanya and Tiembré Issaka and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Brand Personality : Relationships with self-image congruence, functional congruence and brand loyalty in the mobile telephony sector in Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1081--1098},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-08},
abstract = {Nowadays, brand personality is one of the most studied concepts regarding the brand-consumer relationship. However, the antecedents of this concept have received little interest from researchers. Our empirical investigation, applied to a sample of 309 Tunisian customers of three mobile telephony operators, shows that the perception of a brand personality depends on the level of self-congruence with some components of brand image. Functional congruence that assesses the matching between utilitarian performances of products and customers’ needs is also shown to influence brand personality. The results of our research also confirm that self-image congruence has a significant effect on functional congruence. In theoretical terms, this work contributes in a better understanding of the way brand personality (and so brand image) is formed in the spirit of a customer. It also confirms that brand personality, self-image congruence and functional congruence play a significant role in enhancing brand loyalty. The extracted results also present to marketing managers in the mobile telephony sector and in other sectors, precise recommendations for the implementation of sound and successful brand, differentiation and communication strategies.},
author_keywords={brand personality, brand image, self-image congruence, functional congruence, brand loyalty, mobile telephone operators, Tunisia},
keywords = {brand personality, brand image, self-image congruence, functional congruence, brand loyalty, mobile telephone operators, Tunisia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Marketing and Electronic Commerce Department, College of Business, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={KLABI Fethi; Marketing and Electronic Commerce Department, College of Business, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-188-02,
author = {SAFAA HADRACH and HANANE MECHAL and ABDERRAHIM NAAMANE and Nabiha Kamal and NAIMA KHLIL and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The knowledge of resident and internal doctors in serum protein profiles and the relevance of their prescriptions in pediatrics at Abderrahim Harouchi children's hospital in Casablanca}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1099--1105},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-02},
abstract = {Introduction and purpose: The serum protein profile is a very important examination for the diagnosis, monitoring, surveillance and evaluation of certain inflammatory, immune and nutritional diseases, but its prescription remains a little limited. According to the recommendations of the good practices in biology, the prescription of this examination must be carried out under precise conditions. In our context, this technique is poorly prescribed by physicians. The objective of this work is to assess the state of the art of internal and residents doctors regarding the serum protein profile. 
Method: This is a descriptive, quantitative, exploratory and cross-sectional study supported by a 22 questions questionnaire, with closed questions in numbers of 4, 14 multiple-choice questions and 4 closed-ended questions from 59 physicians. This questionnaire evaluates their knowledge and their need for serum protein profile training as well as their expectation of benefits at the biochemistry laboratory. 
Results of the study: The exploitation of the results showed a lack of formation in protein profile. 96.3% of resident and internal pediatric physicians did not receive training in this area. 37.5% have unsatisfactory theoretical knowledge of the targeted protein profile. 40.7% of responders indicated that satisfaction with the biochemistry laboratory's performance is moderately satisfied concerning the response time. 
Conclusion: Training in protein profile is considered necessary for the prescribing doctors in order to consolidate their knowledge for a more useful prescription for the purpose of an improved diagnosis.},
author_keywords={knowledge, serum protein profile, internal and resident doctors, relevance, prescription},
keywords = {knowledge, serum protein profile, internal and resident doctors, relevance, prescription},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire chimie-biochimie, Environnement, Nutrition et Santé (LC-BENS), Centre d’Étude Doctoral en Sciences de la Santé, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Casablanca, Université Hassan II, Morocco},
correspondence_address={SAFAA HADRACH; Laboratoire chimie-biochimie, Environnement, Nutrition et Santé (LC-BENS), Centre d’Étude Doctoral en Sciences de la Santé, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Casablanca, Université Hassan II, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-117-09,
author = {Kabongo Kabongo Dieudonné and Kizaba A. Godefroy and Muanasaka K. Leonard and Sengi B. Prosper and NAIMA KHLIL and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1106--1114},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-09},
abstract = {The population with low income living in Bunia suburbs has various financial needs, while he cannot reach the traditional banks services. But the microfinance institutions have this category of population as recipient. This research aims to assess the formal microfinance institutions expansion in their mission to fight against financial exclusion and poverty near the populations with low income, in Bunia suburbs. A sample survey was led in Bunia periphery. The cluster method is used to constitute a sample of 200 households. The software statistics Excel and R, are used in data processing. 
The results analysis indicated that the expansion of formal microfinance near the population with low income is low. It means that the category of this population lost interest in microfinances services, because of lack of microfinance institutions lobbying. The institutions of microfinance, in their mission of fighting against financial exclusion and poverty constitute a myth. 
Based on these results, we are recommended that microfinance institutions provide financial services to low-income people in Bunia city, and that the quest for performance should not overlook the primary objective of microfinance. And that formal microfinance institutions intensify lobbying of the low-income population, so that they can get involved and improve the accessibility of basic financial services.},
author_keywords={financial expansion, financial exclusion, population with low income, microfinance, Bunia},
keywords = {financial expansion, financial exclusion, population with low income, microfinance, Bunia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Bunia (UNIBU), Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département d’Economie Agricole, BP: 292, Bunia, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kabongo Kabongo Dieudonné; Université de Bunia (UNIBU), Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département d’Economie Agricole, BP: 292, Bunia, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-119-03,
author = {Kamal Yassine and Kizaba A. Godefroy and Muanasaka K. Leonard and Sengi B. Prosper and NAIMA KHLIL and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Quebec Legal system and Muslim legal systems : Conflict of civilization or conflict of Norms ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1115--1123},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-119-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-119-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-119-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-119-03},
abstract = {Muslim immigration is the last wave of migration in Canada. A quarter of a century ago things changed profoundly. Tens of thousands of people from Muslim states have settled in Canada. This Muslim community, most of whom are young, physically immigrated to Canada, but leaving the country of origin the emigrant carries with him all the customs, culture and landmarks that found his convictions and form his personality. In addition, Sharia has entered Canadian administrations and courts, including Quebec. A number of Islamic issues are at the center of discussions in Quebec's Parliament. This has generated, therefore, an inevitable conflict between Quebec and Muslim norms. This conflict profoundly affects the lives of Muslims in their relations with others in Quebec. The profound cultural divergences caused by migratory flows transform into international private law into a conflict of jurisdictions and a conflict of laws. But, this is in no way a conflict of civilization.},
author_keywords={Immigration, conflict of civilization, Quebec Legal system, conflict of jurisdictions, Muslim legal systems, conflict of laws, Legal Pluralism},
keywords = {Immigration, conflict of civilization, Quebec Legal system, conflict of jurisdictions, Muslim legal systems, conflict of laws, Legal Pluralism},
language = {French},
affiliation={ENCG DAKHLA, Université Ibn Zohr, Dakhla, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Kamal Yassine; ENCG DAKHLA, Université Ibn Zohr, Dakhla, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-22,
author = {Damgou Mani Kongnine and Pali Kpelou and Komi Sodoga and Kossi Napo and NAIMA KHLIL and IMANE BENAZZOUZ and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of Some Combustion Characteristics of Biochar produced from Coconut Husks, Corn Cobs and Palm Kernel Shells}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1124--1130},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-22},
abstract = {In developing countries such as Togo, biomass and fuel wood are essentially utilized by households for cooking, mainly in rural and peri-urban area, whereas charcoal and sometimes butane gas are used in urban area.
The present study aims to investigate the energy potential of some biomasses, produced in Togo, as coconut husks, corn cobs and palm kernel shells in order to reduce charcoal utilization by making them as competitive as charcoal. To achieve this aim, raw biomass samples were carbonized and some of the obtained biochar combustion characteristics such as lower calorific value, energy per unit volume associated to bulk density, ash content and ash mineral content were explored. 
The results showed that palm kernel shells biochar has the highest lower calorific value (25095 kj/kg), followed by corn cobs biochar (24760 kj/kg) when, with 16560 kj/kg, coconuts husks biochar has the lowest lower calorific value. On another note, with the highest bulk density of 0.670 g/cm3 palm kernel shells biochar has the highest energy per unit volume (16813.65 j/cm3), whereas with the lowest bulk density of 0.148 g/cm3, corn cobs biochar had the lowest energy per unit volume. The ash content shows that coconut husks had the highest ash content (15.2 %), followed by corn cobs biochar (10.4 %) and finally palm kernel shells biochar (6.8 %). Among the three biochars, only palm kernel shells biochar ash does not contain chloride and sulfur.
In view of these results, palm kernel shells biochar seems to be the best candidate as alternative fuel in replacement of charcoal.},
author_keywords={Biomass, Carbonization, Biochar, Lower Calorific Value, Ash Content},
keywords = {Biomass, Carbonization, Biochar, Lower Calorific Value, Ash Content},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Physique, Université de Lomé, Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire Sur l’Énergie Solaire, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Damgou Mani Kongnine; Département de Physique, Université de Lomé, Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire Sur l’Énergie Solaire, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-148-09,
author = {Diyakadola Dihéénane BAFAI and Mousarlou KORIKO and Sanonka TCHEGUENI and Gado TCHANGBEDJI and Georges MERLINA and Mohamed SARAKHA and Grégoire SISSOKO and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of soil contamination in cotton farming areas of Togo by organochlorinated pesticides : Case of the experimental station of Kolokope}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1131--1138},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-09},
abstract = {We studied the impact of pesticides use on soils in the high cotton production area of Togo. In this framework, we have determinate traces of these organic compounds in samples of an experimental station soil. Chromatography Analyses have been performed on samples taken between 0 and 20 cm depth. These analyses revealed presence of several organochlorinated pesticides residues at 0.019 up to 5.727 μg.kg-1. Some of these chemicals have higher concentration than standards allowed. We conclude to the contamination of our investigation area soils by organochlorinated pesticides. The comparison of our results with previous work shows a natural and progressive degradation of these pesticides.},
author_keywords={pesticide, organochlorinated, soil, contamination, degradation},
keywords = {pesticide, organochlorinated, soil, contamination, degradation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Gestion, Traitement et Valorisation des Déchets (GTVD), Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP : 1515 Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Diyakadola Dihéénane BAFAI; Laboratoire Gestion, Traitement et Valorisation des Déchets (GTVD), Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP : 1515 Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-117-11,
author = {Edmond Sylvestre Miabangana- and Mathieu Ndounga and Odile Clarisse Nkouka-Saminou and Marie-Claire Makambila and Florence Dorothée Sianard and Gilbert Nsongola and Gouollaly Tsiba and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Three new species in traditional herbal medicine in the Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1139--1147},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-11},
abstract = {Ethnobotanical surveys on three new medicinal plants of Congo were undertaken in suburban localities of Pointe noire and Brazzaville. These are: Anomacanthus congolanus Brummitt (Acanthaceae), Byrsanthus brownii Guill. (Saliacaceae) and Croton dybowskii Hutch. (Euphorbiaceae). For each of them, are noted the used organ, the modes of preparation and administration of medicinal recipes and the treated pathology.},
author_keywords={medicinal plants, traditional herbal medicine, Republic of Congo},
keywords = {medicinal plants, traditional herbal medicine, Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Herbier National du Congo, Institut National de Recherche en Sciences Exactes and Naturelles (IRSEN) B.P. 2400-Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Edmond Sylvestre Miabangana-; Herbier National du Congo, Institut National de Recherche en Sciences Exactes and Naturelles (IRSEN) B.P. 2400-Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-20,
author = {Louis Sumba Chenge and Luboya Numbi Oscar and Faustin Chenge Mukalenge and Marie-Claire Makambila and Florence Dorothée Sianard and Gilbert Nsongola and Gouollaly Tsiba and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Katuba district hospital in Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of Congo) : Analysis of adequacy between capacity and need for hospitalization}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1148--1154},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-20},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to assess the capacity of the Katuba district hospital to address felt needs for hospitalization of patients. To do it, information on the activity of hospitalization contained in the registers of patients and the reports of the district medical officer were collected and used to determine indicators related to the hospitalization. The queuing model was used to determine the daily characteristics of the hospitalization.
As results, the initial bed occupancy rates in different inpatient services were 162 % in the pediatrics ward, 98 % in the maternity, 97 % in the surgery ward, 43 % in the male internal medicine ward and 43 % in the female internal medicine ward. According to needs of hospitalization, redistribution of beds was proposed and returned the above bed occupancy rates respectively to 94 %, 94 %, 87 %, 91 % and 85 %. The queuing model applied on each inpatient service revealed that the daily average numbers of patients awaiting an available bed are respectively of 9, 11, 4, 8, and 4, with a waiting time respectively estimated at 2,26 ; 2,69 ; 6,1 ; 8,16 and 5,48 days. Definitely, disparities of the initial bed occupancy rates highlight an inefficient distribution of beds between inpatient services, and the fact that patients wait for days before being admitted to hospital indicates that the capacity of the hospital is insufficient and should be improved.},
author_keywords={Assessment of the Capacity, District hospital, Needs for hospitalization, Hospital bed management, Bed occupancy rate, Queuing model},
keywords = {Assessment of the Capacity, District hospital, Needs for hospitalization, Hospital bed management, Bed occupancy rate, Queuing model},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Statistique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Louis Sumba Chenge; Département de Statistique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-24,
author = {GROGA Noël and Tetchi Nicaise AKEDRIN and Bernadin Dro and Pierre Fourier KOUADIO Kouassi and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of biotechnology to food security: the case of organic biofertilizer (Anabaena-Azollae symbiosis, Azolla filiculoides) on the fertilization and development of Oryza sativa (CB-one rice) in Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1155--1165},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-24},
abstract = {This study highlighted the symbiosis between Anabaena-azollae cyanobacteria and Azolla aquatic fern in the production of Azolla filiculoides and its use as a biofertilizer. His trial of vegetative production using ordinary water + dung, carried out in 14 days of culture, showed a significant amount (6473g). Then, the use of this one as an amendment for the growth of CB-one rice, showed its positive impact on soil fertility thus translating high yields of CB-one rice contrary to the unamended witness. Indeed, with this treatment, the average number of tillers observed after 56 days of culture, was 18.1 ± 4.23 tillers contrary to the NPK (15.83 ± 4.98) and the control (10, 4 ± 3.27). The average number of leaves was significant in Azolla (57.20 ± 13.45), average for the NPK fertilizer (48.86 ± 15.79) and low for the control (34.83 ± 14, 52). In sum, the trays treated with Azolla filiculoides produced many more panicles and grains compared to treatments. As a result, Azolla is likely to restore soil fertility by providing the soil with the nutrients needed for crop productivity.},
author_keywords={Anabaena-azollae, Azolla filiculoides, NPK, Biofertilizer, Environment},
keywords = {Anabaena-azollae, Azolla filiculoides, NPK, Biofertilizer, Environment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={GROGA Noël; Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-28,
author = {Lahcen Ouknine and Fouad Khiri and Abderrahmane Ibhi and Pierre Fourier KOUADIO Kouassi and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Meteorites classified "NorthWest Africa" : A dissipated heritage}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1166--1177},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-28},
abstract = {% of the meteorite finds in the Northwest of Africa (Morocco, Mauritania, Mali, and Algeria) were classified under the appellation "NWA" (Northwest Africa) followed by a number. The "NWA" meteorites include rare types that have outstanding scientific significance. The comparison of the temporal evolution of the numbers of meteorite finds in the Northwest region of Africa shows that the adoption of the acronym "NWA," in 2000, has decreased the classification of samples under the proper names of discovery places. Moreover, this denomination has an adverse impact on the meteorite heritage of the countries previously mentioned. In order to enhance this heritage, we have tried to historicize the 5678 meteorite finds "NWA" that were officially published until January 1, 2015. Thus, in addition to the 1180 official "NWA" meteorites whose source country was approved by the Meteorite Nomenclature Committee, we propose to the Committee the re-assignment of 3240 other meteorites to the four countries. Indeed (92%) comes from Morocco, 79 (2.5%) samples from Algeria, 34 (1.1%) from Mauritania and 12 (0.1%) from Mali. Still 1267 remaining "NWA" meteorites do not have information indicating the source country. This reveals that only 23% of NWA meteorites are undocumented while 77% of samples have information on their recovery place. In addition, the proposed nomenclature of meteorites "NWA," following the new Guidelines for meteorite nomenclature, will certainly value the meteorite heritage of the Northwest African countries.},
author_keywords={"NWA" meteorites, Classification, Database, Nomenclature, Northwest Africa},
keywords = {"NWA" meteorites, Classification, Database, Nomenclature, Northwest Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Petrology, Metallogeny and Meteorites Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Lahcen Ouknine; Petrology, Metallogeny and Meteorites Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-35,
author = {Jean Claude Okaingni and Sié OUATTARA and Alain CLEMENT and Pierre Fourier KOUADIO Kouassi and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization of the Earth's surface state by unsupervised classification based on information fusion : Case of vegetated, aquatic and mineral surfaces}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1178--1192},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-35},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-35},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-35},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-35},
abstract = {In this paper, we propose an unsupervised classification scheme based on the Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) and the Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) to characterize vegetated, aquatic and mineral surfaces. From pre-processed ASTER satellite images (georeferencing, geometric correction and 15 m re-sampling), neo-channels were produced by determining the spectral indices NDVI, MNDWI and NDBaI, considered as sources of information for classification of a given pixel. Then, we modeled respectively the formalisms of the DST and the DSmT and we realized the algorithms and related codes that we implemented in the MATLAB environment. Our contribution lies in taking into account the imperfections (inaccuracies and uncertainties) linked to source information through the use of mass functions based on a simple Gaussian distribution support model in order to model each focal element independently of the others and to evaluate the belonging of a pixel to a class with respect to the majority of elements representing said class. The resulting results show that the DST approach is relatively satisfactory for the unsupervised classification of mineral surfaces and aquatic surfaces while it is not satisfactory for vegetated surfaces according to all proposed models. As for the DSmT, it presents satisfactory results for all the models proposed. The model with the exclusion integrity constraint E (Intersection) V (Intersection) M= Phi was selected as the best model because having, in addition to an average rate of well-graded pixels of 93.34%, a compliance rate of 96, 37% with the terrain higher than those of the other models implemented.},
author_keywords={Unsupervised classification, Fusion, DST, DSmT, Aster satellite images, NDVI, MNDWI, NDBaI, PCR5},
keywords = {Unsupervised classification, Fusion, DST, DSmT, Aster satellite images, NDVI, MNDWI, NDBaI, PCR5},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et des Sciences Géographiques, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Jean Claude Okaingni; Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et des Sciences Géographiques, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-146-04,
author = {Joseph Wognin VANGAH and Sié OUATTARA and Alain CLEMENT and Gbele Ouattara and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Combination of dictionary learning by K-SVD and a colorimetric texture descriptor for improved identification of geological structures : Case of rocks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1193--1208},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-146-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-146-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-146-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-146-04},
abstract = {In this paper, we propose a new representation of characteristics based on texture and color analysis for rock recognition. The proposed method combines the discriminating colour and texture characteristics of a rock image from a composite LBP descriptor to make automatic, fast and efficient rock identification. Indeed, the colorimetric texture descriptor ALBPCSF (Adjacent Local Binary Pattern based on Color Space Fusion) derives from the concatenation of the LBP texture characteristics and the color characteristics with the fusion of the two (02) colorimetric spaces RGB and HSV. In our methodology we first applied ALBPCSF on images of two (02) different families of rocks that are magmatic rocks and metamorphic rocks to produce colorimetric texture images then the K-SVD (K-Singular Value Decomposition) dictionary algorithm with a choice of suitable parameters is applied to said texture images produced to calculate a signature of the rocks from our image base. For dictionary learning the K-SVD method uses Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) as a sparse coefficient coding algorithm. The experimental results of the proposed approach on our image database show that the results of the proposed color LBP are relatively better than those with a grayscale or scalar LBP on the one hand and better than those of the direct K-SVD on the initial images on the other hand. The proposed strategy contributes significantly to improving the performance of automatic rock identification systems.},
author_keywords={Rock Recognition, Color LBP, Scalar LBP, K-SVD, RGB, HSV, Color Texture, Errors},
keywords = {Rock Recognition, Color LBP, Scalar LBP, K-SVD, RGB, HSV, Color Texture, Errors},
language = {English},
affiliation={URMI Electronique et Electricité Appliquées,  Institut National Polytechnique Felix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Joseph Wognin VANGAH; URMI Electronique et Electricité Appliquées,  Institut National Polytechnique Felix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-146-03,
author = {Marie Honorine Lugangu and Constantin Kakese Kunyima and Lambert Binzangi Kamalandua and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The problems of non-integrated rural spaces : A geo-social approach to Kasangulu, Kimvula and Madimba areas, in the Kongo central province, in Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1209--1219},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-146-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-146-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-146-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-146-03},
abstract = {The study took place in the rural areas of Kasangulu, Kimvula and Madimba (the former district of Lukaya) in order to access the topical organization of rural world, in a country where official data are rather unusual. This study allows to bring out resources and constraints of the studied areas, according to geographical and social point of view, in order to solve the problem of social and economical non integration. The observation method and the system method, using Arc-view and Arc-Gis softwares, have been used for data processing and maps elaboration. 
The rural areas of Kasangulu, Kimvula and Madimba in the province of Kongo Central have huge natural resources (potential). The climate and the soil accept crops that serve as basic food-stuffs for the population. These resources are undergoing anthropogenic aggression and are therefore in ecological imbalance due to a management that is ancestral rather than ecological: slash-and-burn farming is practiced from one location to another, land tenure empowers nobody as to the maintenance of the productivity of land assets, people tend to work on the steepest slopes, the forest and the savannah are burned every year. Additionally, there is a standing request from Kinshasa, the Capital of Democratic Republic of Congo for energy wood in the form of coal (makala) and firewood (nkuni). All these activities have led to deforestation, soil depletion, reduced agricultural yields, gradual disappearance of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) and the impoverishment of the indigenous population. 
The social and economical non integration results from the fact that in production implements, in transportation and hydroelectric infrastructures, there is no sufficient investment in favour of rural populations. Natural resources and agricultural productions are not more sufficient and the evacuation towards big centres of consumption, instead of multiplying the populations wealth of the studied areas, creates a shortage.
Decision makers are then invited to play their role to help the rural population develop itself harmoniously by minimizing constraints.},
author_keywords={DRC, forest, natural resources, rural, sustainable development},
keywords = {DRC, forest, natural resources, rural, sustainable development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante à l’Université de Kinshasa, Chef des Travaux à l’ISP/Mbanza-Ngungu (Kongo Central), Mbanza-Ngungu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Marie Honorine Lugangu; Doctorante à l’Université de Kinshasa, Chef des Travaux à l’ISP/Mbanza-Ngungu (Kongo Central), Mbanza-Ngungu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-148-05,
author = {Loubna Bougarne and Mohamed Ben Abbou and Mounia El Haji and Hassan Bouka and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{High levels of fluoride in the groundwater of the pre-rif (Taza, Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1220--1229},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-05},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to determine the physicochemical quality of the groundwater of the pre-rif of Taza region, with emphasis on fluorides. This study integrated a physicochemical characterization of these waters, covering 17 parameters including fluoride ions.
The results showed that the waters studied are of very poor quality in 46.6% of the points, with an alkaline character, under oxygen in 40% of the points, and orthophosphate contents outside the recommended norms in 86.6% of the samples. A hyper-fluorinated character was also revealed in 73% of the waters studied (1.52-5.90 mg / L), with certain levels equal to 2 to 4 times the guideline value (<1.5 mg / L).
Data processing by the Principal Component Analysis was carried out and the results of this analysis made it possible to highlight certain trends.},
author_keywords={Fluoride, Physicochemical quality, Groundwater, Pre-rif, PCA},
keywords = {Fluoride, Physicochemical quality, Groundwater, Pre-rif, PCA},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Ressources Naturelles et Environnement, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taza, B.P. 1223 Taza Gare, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Loubna Bougarne; Laboratoire des Ressources Naturelles et Environnement, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taza, B.P. 1223 Taza Gare, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-148-10,
author = {Alain LUBAMBA KITENGIE and David MALALA NTAMBUE and Mounia El Haji and Hassan Bouka and Sélastique Doffou AKAFFOU and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The practice of differentiated pedagogy by primary school teachers in Bukavu town}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1230--1241},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-10},
abstract = {The present study focuses on the practice of differentiated pedagogy and has a double objective. It aims on the other hand at determining the parameters or strategies used by teachers in order to put in practice differentiated pedagogy in their classrooms and bringing out specific difficulties in the practice of differentiated pedagogy in Bukavu secondary schools on the other hand. It has been noticed that teachers actually use the differentiated pedagogy because they have perfect knowledge of the parameters to be established. However, some difficulties have been mentioned namely a high number of pupils, pupils’ multiple difficulties, the heaviness of programmes, the lack of teacher’s motivation in the practice and the lack of devices of differentiation.},
author_keywords={pedagogic differentiation, heterogeneity, school difficulties},
keywords = {pedagogic differentiation, heterogeneity, school difficulties},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Psychopédagogie, Institut Supérieur pédagogique (ISP), Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Alain LUBAMBA KITENGIE; Département de Psychopédagogie, Institut Supérieur pédagogique (ISP), Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-126-13,
author = {Kazadi Nday Watene Stephane and Chinawej Mbar Mukaz Dieudonné and Mukunto Kimonge Ismaël and Cibuaka Mbuyu Bruno and Kasongo Shimba Clement and Mukambi Mbagu Edmond and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Test performance of five varieties of bean (phaseolus vilgaris) common on acid soil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1242--1251},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-13},
abstract = {Objectives: a study on ground both ruderal and representative of the forested savannah completely degraded the city of Lubumbashi on what five varieties of common beans were exploited.
Methodology and results: The test has been installed following a complement device randomized with three replicates of five varieties: SER48, BCB 585, SCR14, SER15, and SCR13 .for their assessment against their adaptation to acid soil, the following were observed: days of flowering, days to maturity, vegetative Adaptation, reproductive Adaptation, Infestation of disease, performance and impact to the acidified. 
The obtained results indicate that there is a difference of effect of adaptation from the varieties as well, so SCR 13, SCR 14, SER 48 and BCB 585 varieties introduced a number high force of adaptation (Group A); and the SER 18 variety has a low number of effect of adaptation (Group B).
for the number of pods to reveal a significant difference compared to the varieties; Thus the SER 48 variety has a high number of pods (Group A) however the BCB 585 and SCR 14 varieties give a small number of pods (Group B) and finally the varieties SCR 13 and SCR 15 have given an intermediate number of pods) Group A B) and yields between SCR 13 with 701, 4 kg /Ha and SCR 14 with 575, 8 kg/Ha.},
author_keywords={Test, performance, acid ground},
keywords = {Test, performance, acid ground},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Agro-Vétérinaires, Section des Sciences Exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi, BP 1796, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kazadi Nday Watene Stephane; Département des Sciences Agro-Vétérinaires, Section des Sciences Exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi, BP 1796, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-119-02,
author = {Chinawej Mbar Mukaz Dieudonné and Chinawej Mbar Mukaz Dieudonné and Mukunto Kimonge Ismaël and Cibuaka Mbuyu Bruno and Kasongo Shimba Clement and Mukambi Mbagu Edmond and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1252--1260},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-119-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-119-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-119-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-119-02},
abstract = {The study was conducted to determine the adequate dose of nitrogen for good production of okra; given that the latter is one of the most consumed fruit in the markets lushois vegetables.
Our experience took place in the neighborhood golf plateau in the joint annex to the city of Lubumbashi, in the province of upper Katanga in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The study site was like geographic coordinate: 11.66964 ° of South Latitude, Longitude East 27.41597 and 1245metre of Altitude. As part of this work, a Latin square experimental device has been used.
Three doses of nitrogen (urea) (200,250 and 300 kg/ha) were combined with 250 Kg of NPK17-17-17 per hectare brought before sowing in basal. These from the combination of doses of urea of NPK17-17-17 treatments were compared to the witness who received that the ternary compound fertilizers (NPK17-17-17). The results obtained after the observation of all the parameters observed (the rate of survey, the size of the plant to bloom, the number of fruits per plant, the length of the fruit, diameter of the fruits as well as performance) have shown that the contribution additional doses of nitrogen have favored the growth and the development of our culture. For what is the average yield per hectare, the treatments: T1, T2, and T3 gave the respective returns of: 5, 8 t/ha, 8 t/ha and 5, 3 t/ha higher compared to the control with 4, 0 t/ha.},
author_keywords={effect, increasing doses, fertilization},
keywords = {effect, increasing doses, fertilization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires, Section des Sciences Exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi, BP 1796, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Chinawej Mbar Mukaz Dieudonné; Département des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires, Section des Sciences Exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi, BP 1796, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-05,
author = {Badr Amrani and Abderahim El Maslouhi and Mukunto Kimonge Ismaël and Cibuaka Mbuyu Bruno and Kasongo Shimba Clement and Mukambi Mbagu Edmond and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hospital governance in view of Law 70/13 on University Hospital Centers : Example of University Hospital Center Ibn Sina (Rabat)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1261--1265},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-05},
abstract = {The reform of the Moroccan health system requires the implementation of hospital governance in the management culture in terms of the university hospital centers. This management paradigm aims to adjust and correct the dysfunctions caused by the hospital bureaucracy (organizational dysfunctions and functional dysfunctions). This adaptation is only done by two main actions. Firstly, by a profound recast of the legislation governing the university-hospital centers and secondly by incorporating instruments of modern end efficient governance on the current legislation. In fact, the main objective of this article is to analyze the content of the law 70/13 of the university hospital centers in Morocco, and also to know the efficiency of Moroccan legislator to implement the ingredients of hospital governance in those centers through the example of the Ibn Sina University Hospital centre in Rabat.},
author_keywords={Hospital bureaucracy, hospital governance, healthcare system reform, university hospital centers, structural dysfunctions},
keywords = {Hospital bureaucracy, hospital governance, healthcare system reform, university hospital centers, structural dysfunctions},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département du Droit public, Université Mohamed V Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Badr Amrani; Département du Droit public, Université Mohamed V Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-11,
author = {Bertrand Houngnigbo AKOKPONHOUE and Nicaise YALO and Luc ADISSIN GLODJI and Abdoukarim ALASSANE and Georges AGBAHUNGBA and Théophile LASM and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Structural Mapping of Major Geological Accidents in the Crystalline Hard-rock of the Donga Department (North-West Bénin) : Contribution of Landsat-8 OLI and Field Data}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1266--1283},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-11},
abstract = {Prospecting for groundwater resources is a problem in the Donga Department (North-West Benin) to satisfy people's water needs. Remote sensing remains essential for the mapping of water presence indicators, which are linear structures. The present study proposes to map the major fractures of North-West Benin from Landsat-8 OLI images and to use field data to characterize them. The use of spatio-directionnel filtering methods of Sobel and gradient and the techniques of Selective Principal Components Analysis allowed the creation of the major lineaments map. The validation of these last ones was carried out by several field works (geology, hydrogeology, geomorphology and botany). These data were superimposed in a GIS. After treatment, the obtained card counts 745 major fractures. This approach allowed to discriminate three major types of fractures. Fractures marked by vegetation alignments (type A) are the most abundant and occupy 60% of the area of the Donga Department. Fractures related to geological formations (type B) occupy 20% of the area of the study area and correspond to strike-out and shearing structures. The fractures indicated by the rectilinear cornices of lateritic cuirass (type C) correspond to late faults. The study of the directional distribution of outcrop fractures shows that the major directions are N-S (27%) and NE-SO (24%). This map will serve as a background document for future hydrogeological surveys in the region.},
author_keywords={Remote sensing, GIS, major fractures, lineaments, hydrogeology, groundwater},
keywords = {Remote sensing, GIS, major fractures, lineaments, hydrogeology, groundwater},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chaire Internationale en Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA Chaire UNESCO), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 072 BP. 50 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Bertrand Houngnigbo AKOKPONHOUE; Chaire Internationale en Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA Chaire UNESCO), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 072 BP. 50 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-31,
author = {Roger ONDO-NDONG and Hugues OMANDA and Honoré GNANGA and Hermance MOUSSAMBI and Georges AGBAHUNGBA and Théophile LASM and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Sputter Pressure on Zinc Oxide Thin Films deposed by RF Magnetron Sputtering}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1284--1298},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-31},
abstract = {The objective of this research is to study the effect of sputter pressure on thin zinc oxide film deposited by RF magnetron sputtering technique on Si and glass substrates using ZnO disk with 99.99% purity. In order to avoid the effect of the thickness of the layers on the physical properties, we worked on samples of comparable thickness, from 0.8 to 1.1 μm. The deposition is done with heating the substrate at very low temperature, which is currently the most favorable conditions for integration into a MEMS process. X-ray diffraction spectra showed that ZnO thin films are hexagonal wurtzite and exhibited a c-axis orientation of below 0.32° full width at half maximum of X-ray rocking curves. The preferential orientation is along the (002) direction reported for all ZnO samples deposited by sputtering RF magnetron. The general observation indicates that the parameters of the microstructure such as grain size, intrinsic stresses, dislocation density and the full width at half maxima (FWHM) dependent on the sputter pressure of the film. Sample deposited 3.35mTorr gives the best results. In addition, the transmission is more than 90% in the visible region. Ellipsometry data have been fitted with a Cauchy-Urbach model. From this fitting the refraction index (n), extinction coefficient (k) and thickness (d) of the sputtered ZnO films were determined. As a result of the combined spectroscopic ellipsometry, structural properties and transmission analysis, there was a good correlation in comparison. The network analyzer shows losses are -5dB at a k33 = 0.26 experimental.},
author_keywords={Thin films; X-ray diffraction; crystalline property; Transmittance; Ellipsometry; Electromechanic coupling coefficient},
keywords = {Thin films, X-ray diffraction, crystalline property, Transmittance, Ellipsometry, Electromechanic coupling coefficient},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire pluridisciplinaire des sciences,  Ecole Normale Supérieure, Libreville B.P 17009, Gabon},
correspondence_address={Roger ONDO-NDONG; Laboratoire pluridisciplinaire des sciences,  Ecole Normale Supérieure, Libreville B.P 17009, Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-148-08,
author = {OUEDRAOGO Augustin and DIKI N’guessan Yao Silvère and IRIE Bi Irié Williams and Coulibaly Nagnonta Hippolyte and TROKOUREY Albert and Théophile LASM and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Copper Corrosion Inhibition by Cefpodoxime Drug in 1M Nitric Acid : Experimental and DFT approaches}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1299--1311},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-08},
abstract = {The copper corrosion inhibition in one molar nitric acid by cefpodoxime drug is studied via mass loss technique at 303-323K and quantum chemistry. The results show that the studied drug is an efficient inhibitor which adsorbs spontaneously on copper through Langmuir model. Thermodynamic adsorption functions and activation ones were determined and analyzed. They indicate a predominant physisorption process and an endothermic dissolution process. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the metal surface. Quantum chemical calculations at B3LYP level with 6-31G (d, p) basis set lead to molecular descriptors such as EHOMO (energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital), ELUMO (energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital), ΔE (energy gap) and μ (dipole moment). The global reactivity descriptors such as χ (electronegativity), ƞ (hardness), S (softness) and ω (electrophilicity index) were derived using Koopman’s theorem and analyzed. The local reactivity parameters including Fukui functions f(r ⃗) and local softness s(r ⃗) were determined and discussed. Theoretical results were found to be consistent with the experimental data.},
author_keywords={Adsorption, mass loss, physisorption, Fukui functions, local softness},
keywords = {Adsorption, mass loss, physisorption, Fukui functions, local softness},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie Physique, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={OUEDRAOGO Augustin; Laboratoire de Chimie Physique, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-126-14,
author = {I. M. Abdoulaye and Moudachirou AYENA and Jacob A. YABI and H. Dedehouanou and G. BIAOU and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Local governance of pastoral and agro-pastoral infrastructure in the department of Borgou in north-east of Benin : What modes for sustainable management of infrastructure?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1312--1323},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-14},
abstract = {This article analyzes the modes of local governance of pastoral and agro-pastoral infrastructures in the district of Nikki, N'Dali and Tchaourou in north Benin. Data related to the types of existing infrastructures, the modes of governance applied; the perceptions of the users on the adequacy between these infrastructures and their needs have been collected both in focus group and in individual interviews using interview guides. Principal component analysis; descriptive statistics; speech analysis were used to analyze these data. The results indicate that there are four categories of pastoral and agro-pastoral infrastructure namely hydraulic, driving, market and health infrastructure. Three modes of management coexist in this area: community management, mixed management and private management. Private management was revealed most adequate than the two others by both users and local authorities, but is not applicable to any infrastructure because of the conflicts and restrictions it may cause. Community and mixed management approaches, while considered inefficient, appear more appropriate for livestock markets. Also, it has been found that the management committees set up work poorly. User perception also hinders the functioning of committees and the mobilization of fees. According to these results, it will be necessary to provide the committees statutes and intern regulation rules, to make them aware of their respect, to train members on the rules of local governance in order to guarantee an efficient and sustainable management of the infrastructures.},
author_keywords={Governance, pastoral and agro-pastoral infrastructures, management method, North Benin},
keywords = {Governance, pastoral and agro-pastoral infrastructures, management method, North Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Economie, de Socio-anthropologie et de Communication pour le Développement Rural, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={I. M. Abdoulaye; Département d’Economie, de Socio-anthropologie et de Communication pour le Développement Rural, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-04,
author = {Amal NAJAB and Ayoub SABIR AL MASLOUHI and Jacob A. YABI and H. Dedehouanou and G. BIAOU and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Openness and growth : Case of Inward Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1324--1336},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-04},
abstract = {The study of the evolution of growth rates and that of economic development in an open economy is constantly attracting the interest of researchers and practitioners, as it presents results that differ and diverge. This discrepancy is, somehow, modelled on the adoption and implementation of policies of economic openness abroad, which depend mainly on political will, but also on a set of parameters such as the social structure, the economic situation, as well as the industrial fabric and natural resources. While economic openness is the core of economic strategies for many countries, it remains reluctant in other countries.
Morocco, like many developing countries, has established a policy of economic openness, characterized by the promotion of trade, the encouragement of inward and outward foreign investment; and diversity of partners, etc. Nevertheless, the achievements of this openness remain to be evaluated.
This work aims to analyze the relation between growth and FDI among the theoretical contributions as well as the empirical works dealing with the impact of the openness to growth via Foreign Direct Investments as a transmission channel to the positive benefits of the openness, on the economic growth in Morocco, , and to assess the impact of this economic openness, on the evolution of economic growth through the FDI channel, using empirical verification with Vector Error Correction Model. the results show a small positive impact of FDI on the economic growth on the long run.},
author_keywords={Attractivity, development, partnership, stability, exchange},
keywords = {Attractivity, development, partnership, stability, exchange},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur HDR, Laboratoire de Recherche en Compétitivité Economique et Performance Managériale (LARCEPEM), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Performance et Compétitivité (CIRPEC),  Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales de Souissi, Université Mohamed V de Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Amal NAJAB; Professeur HDR, Laboratoire de Recherche en Compétitivité Economique et Performance Managériale (LARCEPEM), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Performance et Compétitivité (CIRPEC),  Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales de Souissi, Université Mohamed V de Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-07,
author = {Honorine Ahou KOFFI and Edith Adouko AGBO and Emma ASSEMAND-KOFFI and Florent Kouadio N’GUESSAN and G. BIAOU and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Production and consumption of taro Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott : A neglected culture in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1337--1345},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-07},
abstract = {Taro Colocasia esculenta culture is increasingly neglected in Côte d’Ivoire, leading to an erosion of genetic diversity. A survey has been conducted in five regions (Aboisso, Adzopé, Agnibilékro, Daloa and Gagnoa). It aimed to identify the cultivated varieties and to identified taro producers’ conservation, transformation, consumption and commercialization techniques in order to implement a strategy of valorization. The results show that the most cultivated varieties are Dabowara in Aboisso, Achiahou in Adzopé, Bedissou in Agnibilékro, Pôtè in Daloa and Boba in Gagnoa. The majority of respondents in Adzopé, Daloa and Gagnoa have been growing taro for more than 10 years compared to less than 5 years for Agnibilékro. Taro is cultivated mainly for its tuber organoleptic characteristics (84.1% of respondents) in small areas (less than 0.5 ha for 75.5% of respondents). Taro is usually grown flat (94.0% of respondents). The main tuber is the most consumed part of the plant in all the regions (96.0% of respondents). Taro is consumed like foufou, pownding, stew, boiling, braised, frying and mashed. The average storage time of tubers varies according to the regions. It is less than a month in Aboisso and more than a month in Daloa and Gagnoa. Taro trade is mainly practiced by native population. However, it tends to disappear given the low level of production.},
author_keywords={Genetic diversity, survey, varieties, organoleptic characteristics, valorization},
keywords = {Genetic diversity, survey, varieties, organoleptic characteristics, valorization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biochimie Tropicale et des Produits Tropicaux, Unité de Formation et recherche en  Sciences et Technologies des Aliments, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Honorine Ahou KOFFI; Laboratoire de Biochimie Tropicale et des Produits Tropicaux, Unité de Formation et recherche en  Sciences et Technologies des Aliments, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-18,
author = {DOSSO Yaya and Koffi Mouroufié KOUMAN and KOFFIÉ-BIKPO Céline Yolande and Florent Kouadio N’GUESSAN and G. BIAOU and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatial impact of the fish trade at Éplémlan and Grand-Drewin : Two localities on the east and west coast of Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1346--1356},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-18},
abstract = {This article sheds light on the differential contribution of the fish trade to the development of Éplémlan and Grand-Drewin; two localities of lagoon and maritime fishing. They represent the first edge-field markets in their respective sub-prefectures and economic life is polarized by the fish trade. How does the sale of fish sale mark the space in these villages? It is therefore necessary to analyze the spatial impact of this activity in these rural areas. The study was based on desk research, observation and questionnaire survey.
It turns out that the fish trademarks more space in Éplémlan than in Grand-Drewin. This is justified by the strong involvement of the indigenous populations who invest their income in improving their living environment. This is not the case in Grand-Drewin where the activity is under the control of foreign actors whose income is transferred to their countries of origin; hence the precariousness of the living environment.},
author_keywords={Côte d'Ivoire, Éplémlan, Grand-Drewin, coastline, spatial impact, fish trade},
keywords = {Côte d'Ivoire, Éplémlan, Grand-Drewin, coastline, spatial impact, fish trade},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny-Abidjan Institut de Géographie Tropicale, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={DOSSO Yaya; Doctorant, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny-Abidjan Institut de Géographie Tropicale, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-25,
author = {Sisa Mbungu Edouard and Mukwita Ntwabwa Joseph and Mutambel Hytis and Victor Pwema Kiamfu and G. BIAOU and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to the study of the structure and dynamics of fish populations in the rivers of Kinshasa : Case of the Lukunga river}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1357--1371},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-25},
abstract = {The systematic inventory of the fish fauna of the Lukunga river and the characterization of the abiotic parameters at the fishing stations were carried out between January and June 2016. Six hundred and twenty-one fish were captured using artisanal techniques and identified belonging to 11 species, 7 kind and 4 families. Tilapia tholloni, Hemichromis elongatus and Hemichromis stellifer were the most represented with proportions of 16.91%, 16.43% and 12.08% respectively of catch. The diversity and regularity indices calculated for the different fishing stations varied between 1.58 and 2.27 for the Shannon and Weaver diversity and between 0.87 and 0.95 for the Piélou equitability.},
author_keywords={Lukunga, inventory systematic, fish fauna, abiotic parameters},
keywords = {Lukunga, inventory systematic, fish fauna, abiotic parameters},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (CRIDUPN), Unité de Recherche Environnement, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN) B.P. 8815 Kinshasa, Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Sisa Mbungu Edouard; Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (CRIDUPN), Unité de Recherche Environnement, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN) B.P. 8815 Kinshasa, Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-33,
author = {Dérik Pierre SAKATAI and Jean-Paul OLINA BASSALA and Alifa MAHAMAT and Victor Pwema Kiamfu and G. BIAOU and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optimization of grain corn production by the application of complex fertilizer formulations (NPKSB) in the North Cameroon region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1372--1384},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-33},
abstract = {The study on evaluation of grain corn productivity of CMS 8501 variety was conducted in 04 sites of the North region, notably (Ngong, Touboro, Pitoa, and Béré). The objective of this study was to evaluate the grain corn productivity parameters in order to determine the technical way of production that provides the optimal result of grain corn production. The Fischer block combining 04 treatments with 06 repetitions was used to conduct this experimental field in the different test sites. The Linear Programming (LP) method and the Variance Analysis (ANOVA) were used to analyze obtained results. At 5% degree of significance, data analysis revealed that, the influence of the fertilizer formulation grain corn productivity is function of each locality (soil type) of production. On the other hand, the fertilizer formulation factor alone does not have a great influence on grain corn productivity. The cost-benefit analysis shows that, profit is maximized using the fertilizer formulation B = 12-20-18-5S-1B2O3 because it permits to get the best physical and economic maximum production in the zone of Béré compared to other areas. To validate this result the Linear Programming (LP) gave an optimal profit result of 168 095.65 CFA francs by using formulation B in the zone of Béré, a difference of 7 124.85 CFA francs representing lost gain produce of the corn grain productions in other localities. Our model (LP) recommends to the producers of the Béré localities, the production of corn on an area of 0.25 ha, to be able to optimize a profit of 168 095 CFA francs by combining respectively 3 360 CFA francs for the capital rent of the ground; 29 120 CFA francs for the fertilizers; 2 464 CFA francs for the capital packaging of seeds and herbicides; and above all, a higher intensity (168 man/day) of labor is necessary.},
author_keywords={economic evaluation, productivity, fertilization, corn, North region},
keywords = {economic evaluation, productivity, fertilization, corn, North region},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD) centre de Maroua, BP : 33 Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Dérik Pierre SAKATAI; Institut de recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD) centre de Maroua, BP : 33 Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-147-03,
author = {NKULU FREDDY YUMBA and TSHIMETA MWAMBA CARMELLE and Mukunto Kimonge Ismaël and KABULU DJIBU and G. BIAOU and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to the estimation of the above ground biomass of the Haut Katanga Miombo forest : Preliminary study (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1385--1391},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-147-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-147-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-147-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-147-03},
abstract = {The main objective of this study was to estimate the above-ground biomass in the Miombo forest of the Haut Katanga ecological system in the Democratic Republic of Congo; the case of the “Notre Dame” monastery’s forest of Kiswishi. So, the allometric method was used that consist in the proportionality relation between the relative growth and the mensurations. The evaluated parameters were the terrier area, the above ground biomass according to the Brown’s model (1997) and the estimation of the carbon dioxide emissions for the treeless superficies. On the two selected plots with the medium density of 562 trees per hectare, it was estimated, according to the diameter at the chest height, the above ground biomass of 168.8 metric ton per hectare; the terrier area of 18.86 m2/ha and 618.95 metric ton per hectare of carbon dioxide that would be sent out in the atmosphere if all trees of the ground were cut down and burnt. In conclusion, the Miombo forest of Kiswishi accuse low biomass seeing that it is mainly represented by trees with à diameter at the chest height less than 30 cm.},
author_keywords={Miombo, Biomass, diameter at the chest height, the allometric method and carbon dioxide},
keywords = {Miombo, Biomass, diameter at the chest height, the allometric method and carbon dioxide},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie-Chimie, section sciences exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={NKULU FREDDY YUMBA; Département de Biologie-Chimie, section sciences exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-07,
author = {Mohamed Asrar and TSHIMETA MWAMBA CARMELLE and Mukunto Kimonge Ismaël and KABULU DJIBU and G. BIAOU and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Effect of a Metaphonological Intervention Program on the Developpement of Phonological Awareness and Reading in Arabic among Moroccan Novice Readers Aged 6-7 Years}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1392--1400},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-07},
abstract = {This study aims at accounting for the impact of metaphonological intervention on the development of phonological awareness and reading skills of invented words as well as texts reading out aloud. It targets novice readers aged 6-7 years; a metaphonological intervention program was conducted targeting an experimental group. Its main focus is to deal with the operations of phonological manipulation. It also lends a heavy focus to students' attention in terms of the phonological properties of linguistic units, discussing with such students the value and usefulness of metaphonological knowledge for the mastery of reading. Phonological awareness and reading tests were measured in 80 children aged 6-7 before and after the intervention program. The results revealed that phonological intervention program improved phonological awareness and reading skills, compared to the control group that received no intervention.},
author_keywords={written Arabic, reading mastery, developpement phonological awareness},
keywords = {written Arabic, reading mastery, developpement phonological awareness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de psychologie d’apprentissage pédagogie évaluation (PAPE),  Faculté des sciences de l’éducation,  Université Mohamed V de Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Asrar; Département de psychologie d’apprentissage pédagogie évaluation (PAPE),  Faculté des sciences de l’éducation,  Université Mohamed V de Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-155-02,
author = {Kossonou Affia Sonmia Francia and VROH Bi Tra Aimé and Fulbert TRA and Kouadio Venance-Pâques Gniayou and Constant Yves ADOU YAO and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Implication of women in family management of cocoa-based agroforestry systems in the Centre of Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1401--1415},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-155-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-155-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-155-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-155-02},
abstract = {Women are key players in the agricultural sector in most developing countries. However, their roles in different agricultural production systems are often poorly known. The present study, conducted in the Centre of Côte d'Ivoire, aimed to highlight the main activities carried out by women in the management of cocoa-based agroforestry systems. To achieve this aim, interviews were conducted of 268 women involved in the management of cocoa agroforestry systems in six localities. Among them, more than 69 % are producers’ wives. The interviews helped identifying the activities performed by these women in these systems. The results show that women are mainly involved in the maintenance of the plantation (91.4 %) during the first year. They are more active in the creation of nurseries (28 %), in the plantation (37.7 %), in the harvest of cocoa pods (48.9 %), and in the maintenance of the beans (36.4 %). Despite this, it is clear that the majority of activities related to cocoa farming is the responsibility of men. More work with stakeholders (men and women) in all the producing areas will help to better understand the organization of work in cocoa agroforests to provide more information on women’s place in cocoa farming and their influence on the choice of species associated with cocoa trees.},
author_keywords={women's work, agroforestry systems, family labor, forest-savannah contact zone, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {women's work, agroforestry systems, family labor, forest-savannah contact zone, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculty of Agroforestry, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University (UJLoG), Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kossonou Affia Sonmia Francia; Faculty of Agroforestry, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University (UJLoG), Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-02,
author = {Rayim Wendé Alice Naré and Paul Windinpsidi Savadogo and Brazi Abdul Anis Pharès Bicaba and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Michel Papaoba Sedogo and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of deltamethrin and profenofos on soil respiration in the presence of organiques amendments in vegetables gardens}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = oct,
pages = {1416--1423},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-02},
abstract = {Soil management, such as organic amendments application, may play an important role in the effects of pesticide residues on soil microbial activity. In order to evaluate these effects, a field experiment was set up. Deltamethrin and profenofos were used for treatment and applied at the recommended dose. Manure, urban waste compost and green waste compost were provided at a rate of 20 t / ha. Respiratory activity was measured every hour. After 7 days of incubation, glucose, nitrogen and phosphorus were added. The interaction between organic amendments and pesticides have showed that only treatment with deltamethrin-manure have significantly decreased the basal respiration (RB) with 0.038 mg C-CO2 g-1 soil compared to the pesticide control (0.058 mg C-CO2 g-1 soil). Profenofos- cattle manure and profenofos-compost treatments have significantly inhibited SIR (Substrate Induction Respiration) compared to profenofos-control (0.097). Both deltamethrin and profenofos have significantly increased the lag time and maximal respiration compared to the control (P˂0.05). The organic amendments and pesticides interaction have significantly reduced the lag time (11h), compared to the pesticide control (26h). Cattle manure has reduced microbial catabolism in the presence of deltamethrin, but urban waste compost and green waste compost have stimulated microbial catabolism (BR) and anabolism (SIR).},
author_keywords={deltamethrin, profenofos, organic amendments, soil respiration},
keywords = {deltamethrin, profenofos, organic amendments, soil respiration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Sol-Eau-Plante. Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Rayim Wendé Alice Naré; Laboratoire Sol-Eau-Plante. Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-32,
author = {Husien Salama and Tamer Youssef and Brazi Abdul Anis Pharès Bicaba and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Michel Papaoba Sedogo and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{VOLTAGE STABILITY OF TRANSMISSION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {439--445},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-32},
abstract = {This paper focuses on discussing, the transmission networks need to be browbeaten ever more completely. The transfer capacity of an existing transmission network needs to be increased without main reserves but also without compromising the security of power scheme. The more efficient use of transmission network has already led to a situation in which many power systems are operated more often and longer close to voltage stability limits. A power system stressed.
Methodology: This search was carried on all articles, such as books and some Journals which help me for discussing the voltage stability. Read through the JSTOR website, IEEE have been used to get into this paper.
Findings: Model originally refers to the disturbance of developing an amount archetype that precisely explain the lot of important characteristics and behavior (steady-state or dynamic) to be advised in the ability arrangement abstraction of interest. It as well includes anticipation the lot of acceptable ways to cover the load.
Research Limitations/Implications: The limitation limited and the statistic are that is not easy to get the specific result of these factors. Moreover, the effected crossing the Voltage Stability has been as limited and how the activity could be affected. 
For instance, the results of the case analysis will then be analyzed in the proceeding chapter. As a case study, the chapter will look at voltage stability that exists in distribution systems. This is in the presence of a distributed generation.  Finally, it is clear that the problem with voltage stability is usually concerned with the entirety of power systems but in essence, it is just one critical area where the problem is involved. 
Practical Implications: In this section the implication of In order to investigate the stability of transient voltage, a bolted three phased fault is applied. The clearing time for the fault is set differently for different distributed generation.
The term voltage stability is used in power systems to refer to the ability of a system to maintain voltage under acceptable profiles when subjected to different load changes and system topologies. A system can be unstable because of the transportation of reactive power over long distances. 
Originality/value: This value for voltage stability can cause a system to collapse. At any point in time, the condition that operates a power system should be stable. There are various operational criteria that the system has to meet in order to function as required.
 Environmental and economic constraints make it possible to for power systems to operate nearer to their stability limits. It is therefore both important and challenging to maintain a system that is secure and stable. In recent years, planners and researchers of power system have concentrated much of their attention on voltage stability of systems.},
author_keywords={voltage stability; networks; Power system; transformer; Control system},
keywords = {voltage stability, networks, Power system, transformer, Control system},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Technology Management, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, USA},
correspondence_address={Husien Salama; Department of Technology Management, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-222-02,
author = {Jonathan Delgado Guerrero and Yuliana León Bazan and Jeniffer Bonilla Bermeo and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Michel Papaoba Sedogo and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Measuring the business mission using descriptive analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {446--452},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-02},
abstract = {The business mission is the most visible, and accessible, part of an entire business strategy. This answers what the company does and where it wants to go in the short term. It is the point of destination to which all the components that participate within a company are oriented. It is usually represented as a readable text; however, it needs to be translated to establish the business strategy. This translation is based on the strategic maps and this in turn with the use of indicators to measure globally the fulfillment of the mission. This opens up the possibility of having incorrect associations between the indicators applied to perform the measurements since it is assumed that the mission is validated and clearly measurable. This article makes a literature review to analyze the ways to validate a mission, how it relates to strategic maps and measurement and control tools, and, mainly, how technology can support this need for automatic translation of a mission into indicators through the application of Big Data, specifically the phase corresponding to the descriptive analysis.},
author_keywords={business mission validation, business management metrics, descriptive analysis},
keywords = {business mission validation, business management metrics, descriptive analysis},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Jonathan Delgado Guerrero; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-03,
author = {Yassine Merad and Amine Merbouh and Khadija Benallal and Soumia Belfodel and Haiet Adjmi-Hamoudi and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prevalence of enterobiasis among urban school children in Sidi-bel-Abbes, Algeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {453--458},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-03},
abstract = {Entrobiasis is a nematode infection caused by Enterobius vermicularis, there have been no reports on the infection rates of enterobiasis in Sidi-Bel-Abbes city. A cross-sectional study among schools in 10 districts was conducted in order to estimate the prevalence of this infection among preschool and school children less than 8 years of age, between April and June 2017. A total of 300 samples were examined microscopically for the presence of worm eggs collected by touching transparent tape to anal area. The overall prevalence of enterobiasis was 17,67%, and girls (26,5%) showed more infection rate compared to boys (16,92%), the prevalence of infection with age of 5 and 6 years old (23,4% and 25% respectively) was more than 7 years old children (13,43 %), prevalence of sucking thumb or fingers was 41,51%. Prevalence of enterobiasis has decreased by increasing the daily hand-washing frequency, cleaning hands one time (36,84%), two times (23,96%), three times (17,07%). When analyzing the association between the presence of enterobiasis and each variable separately, the only one showing statistically significant association was sucking thumb (p=0,019) and the symptoms of pruritus ani, abdominal pain, enuresis and insomnia (p=0,0001 respectively). Prevalence of E.vermicularis is relatively high and should not be underestimated.},
author_keywords={Enterobius vermicularis, oxyuriasis, prevalence, children, enterobiasis, pinworm, school, Algeria},
keywords = {Enterobius vermicularis, oxyuriasis, prevalence, children, enterobiasis, pinworm, school, Algeria},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Parasitology-Mycology, UDL University, Hassani Abdelkader Hospital, Sidi-Bel-Abbes, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Yassine Merad; Department of Parasitology-Mycology, UDL University, Hassani Abdelkader Hospital, Sidi-Bel-Abbes, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-09,
author = {S. Mouffak and S. Berrada and M. Hassani and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Postpartum osteoporosis revealed by a sacrum fracture in a 31- year-old woman}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {459--466},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-09},
abstract = {Transient osteoporosis of pregnancy (TOP) is a rare and often misdiagnosed disease during pregnancy. The postpartum fatigue or stress fracture is a recognized cause of pain, the diagnosis of postpartum osteoporosis (PPO) should be considered in the differential diagnosis of disabling lumbalgia occurring either during pregnancy (especially in the third trimester) or immediately after delivery. We report here the case of a 31-year-old patient, primiparous with no particular history, who presented disabling radiating pubic pain on the fourth day of postpartum after her caesarean section, that pelvic MRI had shown a fracture of the left sacral fin, associated with osteopenia of the hip.  Her phosphocalcic assessment had objectified a vitamin D deficiency.},
author_keywords={sacroiliac pain; transient osteoporosis; post-partum; densitometry},
keywords = {sacroiliac pain, transient osteoporosis, post-partum, densitometry},
language = {French},
affiliation={HOPITAL MILITAIRE D’INSTRUCTION MOHAMED V, RABAT, Morocco},
correspondence_address={S. Mouffak; HOPITAL MILITAIRE D’INSTRUCTION MOHAMED V, RABAT, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-07,
author = {S. Mouffak and S. Berrada and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {467--472},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-07},
abstract = {Thrombocytopenia occurs in about 10% of pregnant women. This could be due to a normal variant of pregnancy (gestational thrombocytopenia), a pregnancy-specific condition (preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome) or a condition exacerbated by pregnancy (ITP, vasculitis, PTT). The prognosis and treatment vary enormously, based on the underlying cause. Gestational thrombocytopenia (accidental thrombocytopenia of pregnancy) is a mild, asymptomatic thrombocytopenia that usually occurs late in pregnancy. There is no association with fetal thrombocytopenia, and maternal thrombocytopenia disappears spontaneously after delivery.},
author_keywords={thrombocytopenia, pregnancy, treatment},
keywords = {thrombocytopenia, pregnancy, treatment},
language = {French},
affiliation={HOPITAL MILITAIRE D’INSTRUCTION MOHAMED V, RABAT, Morocco},
correspondence_address={S. Mouffak; HOPITAL MILITAIRE D’INSTRUCTION MOHAMED V, RABAT, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-214-02,
author = {Rachid Othmani and S. Berrada and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {473--479},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-214-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-214-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-214-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-214-02},
abstract = {The concept of civil society does not have an official definition. It is a fuzzy and controversial concept which, like that of an NGO to which it is often associated, has nevertheless succeeded in becoming generalized, this forming an integral part of the vocabulary of politicians and social actors both in the North and South. is not new nor its meaning has undergone some evolution over time, recently the concept taken on a new dimension with what is commonly called "the emergence of global civil society" as well nowadays when we talk about society civil society refers mainly to NGO and formal or informal popular movements that act as counter-powers to the government. We often speak (civil society organizations) showing the heterogeneity that characterizes it, the evolution of this concept shows the rise of the role of civil society as an actor of international governance.},
author_keywords={Civil society, emergence, evolution, public opinion, political issues, associations, NGO},
keywords = {Civil society, emergence, evolution, public opinion, political issues, associations, NGO},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département droit public, Centre des études doctorales, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Othmani; Département droit public, Centre des études doctorales, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-04,
author = {Rachid Othmani and S. Berrada and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {480--488},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-04},
abstract = {Les problèmes urbains sont une excellente porte d’accès aux problèmes sociaux. Toute action sur la ville est aussi, inévitablement une action sur le social, sur le politique et sur l’économique, du fait qu’elle nécessite la mobilisation de tous ces secteurs et qu’elle modifie la situation existante.
Au fil des années, diverses idéologies se sont greffées sur la question urbaine pour expliquer les causes des dysfonctionnements sociaux, politiques et économiques. Il faut se souvenir que la « recette » conseillé dans les années 60 aux pays du Sud pour sortir de la crise politique était « croissance d’abord, démocratie après », tandis qu’actuellement on parle de « démocratie d’abord, croissance après », cela correspond, en fait très exactement aux objectifs des grandes puissances occidentales.
Cette politique est présentée de façon abusive comme la « one best way » et comme la condition incontournable de la démocratie. La situation urbaine actuelle nous permet de constater ses limites, mais, la construction d’une alternative économiquement crédible et socialement responsable se heurte à des difficultés idéologiques importantes et, reste, souvent prisonnière des vieilles recettes imposées.},
author_keywords={Politique de la ville, exclusion sociale, évaluation, gouvernance, stratification, ségrégation, intégration, développement sociale},
keywords = {Politique de la ville, exclusion sociale, évaluation, gouvernance, stratification, ségrégation, intégration, développement sociale},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département droit public, Centre des études doctorales, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Othmani; Département droit public, Centre des études doctorales, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-221-02,
author = {Noureddine AMINE and Saâd MDARHRI ALAOUI and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Marcel Houinato and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relationship quality, power and impact on value creation and appropriation : 
An exploratory study in the Moroccan context}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {489--503},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-221-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-221-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-221-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-221-02},
abstract = {Despite the proliferation of work on value creation in business relationships, many issues are still little addressed. Our article proposes to study jointly the influence of relational quality and power bases on the creation-appropriation of value in the customer-supplier relationship. An exploratory qualitative study of sixteen companies (ten suppliers and six customers) found that the quality of the relationship promotes greater value creation and appropriation in ongoing business relationships. As for power, its influence differs depending on how it is exercised within the relationship. Moreover, the appropriation of value remains the main driver of partner satisfaction, a sine qua non condition for the continuity of the relationship.},
author_keywords={relationship quality, power, value creation, value appropriation, relationship continuity},
keywords = {relationship quality, power, value creation, value appropriation, relationship continuity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant Chercheur, ENCG-Tanger, UAE, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Noureddine AMINE; Enseignant Chercheur, ENCG-Tanger, UAE, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-222-07,
author = {Aida Abida and Dalal KASMI and Anas AHALLAT and Mounia El Youssfi and Anas CHENGUITI ANSARI and Samir Bargach and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE CONJOINED TWINS : ABOUT A CASE AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {504--506},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-07},
abstract = {Conjoined twins (JC) represent a malformative abnormality that concerns monozygotic twin pregnancies, it is a rare entity that poses a real diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. We report a case of Conjoined twins through which we will expose the various difficulties encountered during the management of this type of anomalies.},
author_keywords={Conjoined twins,  Congenital malformation, monozygotic  pregnancies, prenatal diagnosis},
keywords = {Conjoined twins,  Congenital malformation, monozygotic  pregnancies, prenatal diagnosis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aida Abida; Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-231-01,
author = {Aida Abida and Dalal KASMI and Anas AHALLAT and A. Ragala and Mounia El Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ectopic ovarian pregnancy : About a case and literature review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {507--510},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-231-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-231-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-231-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-231-01},
abstract = {Ovarian pregnancy (GO) is rare. Unlike other types of GEU, GO remains an isolated and exceptional phenomenon in a woman's life, independent of the usual risk factors and the exact mechanism leading to a GO remains poorly understood. The anatomopathological study authenticates the diagnosis, sometimes referred to intraoperatively. . We report the case of ovarian pregnancy met at the Souissi maternity hospital in Rabat and the different stages of care.},
author_keywords={Ectopic ovarian pregnancy, GEU, GO},
keywords = {Ectopic ovarian pregnancy, GEU, GO},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aida Abida; Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-15,
author = {Fouad Lotfi and S. Brunet and Anas AHALLAT and A. Ragala and Mounia El Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Allassane OUATTARA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{USE AND CONTRIBUTION OF THE GEOCHEMISTRY OF GOSSAN TO THE PROSPECTING FOR MASSIVE SULPHIDE DEPOSIT : CASE OF THE KOUDIAT AICHA DEPOSIT IN CENTRAL JEBILET - MOROCCO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {511--533},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-15},
abstract = {The central Jebilets located to the south west of the Moroccan meseta represent a metalliferous province containing numerous deposits and massive sulphide index, of which the Koudiat Aïcha deposit is one of them.
This last enclosed in the series of Saghlef attributed to the upper visean. It is predominantly pyrrhotite, contains minerals of the base metals such as sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite and some traces of stannite. The orebody is enclosed in argillites interspersed with gabbroic magmatic sills at the footwall and hanging wall of the mineralization. It is materialized on the surface by the development of a gossan with iron oxides and hydroxides (hematite, magnetite, goethite, limonite, malachite ...), and shows an NS orientation according to the direction of the orebody.
This study intersted with the search for distinctive criteria between gossan assigned to mineralization of economic interest in relation to massive sulphide and those developed on iron deposits or other non-economic iron indices near the sector of Koudiat Aïcha. This approach has made it possible to identify criteria that make it possible to distinguish the gossan of products directly from polymetallic base metal mineralization. The elements analyzed, such as Ag, As, Bi and Sn, in addition to the elements searched, made it possible to identify the gossan directly assigned to the Koudiat Aïcha deposit and to pinpoint its location.
The results obtained are in good agreement with the data of the magnetic and gravimetric studies realized in carried out around the area of Koudiat Aïcha deposit. These results can be applied to all the ferruginous indices near the sector of Koudiat Aïcha in the Central Jebilet, see its extrapolation towards all the Hercynian lands.},
author_keywords={Central Jebilet, Koudiat Aïcha, Gossan de fer, exploration base, metal},
keywords = {Central Jebilet, Koudiat Aïcha, Gossan de fer, exploration base, metal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Ibn Zohr, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Hay El Mohammadi (Lastah), B.P : 271, 83 000 Taroudant, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fouad Lotfi; Université Ibn Zohr, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Hay El Mohammadi (Lastah), B.P : 271, 83 000 Taroudant, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-131-04,
author = {Jacques Sawadogo and Dasmané Bambara and Aminata KABORE and Souley Kallo Moutari and Panne Jeanne d'Arc Coulibaly and Moussa BOUGOUMA and Jean B. LEGMA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physicochemical analysis of crude waste waters from industrial and domestic sources in the Kossodo market garden site (Ouagadougou)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {534--545},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-131-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-131-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-131-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-131-04},
abstract = {In Burkina Faso, Water resources are threatened today by pollution from domestic waste, industrial and agricultural discharges without adequate treatment. This pollution is the main cause of degradation of water quality. The objective of this study is to evaluate the physicochemical quality of the water in the market garden site of Kossodo watered with sewage sludge from the city of Ouagadougou industries. Indeed, seven (7) wastewater samples collected over a 90 days period at the site where a Water Treatment Plant (WTP) was installed were analysed in the laboratory. The parameters were pH, EC, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl-, SO42-, NH4+, NO3-, HCO3-, CO32- , BOD5, SM and COD. The analytical data was compared to WHO standards. The Results show that the concentrations of the chemical elements are very high in the wastewater, but hardly exceed the levels recommended by the standards for agro-pastoral needs. Electrical conductivity indicates that 57% of the samples analysed are not saline. Phosphorus and potassium concentrations are low. There is a strong mineralization resulting from industrial or domestic pollution. The physicochemical characterization of the raw wastewater revealed that this liquid discharge is very heavy in organic matter in term of COD (Avg.= 341.52 mg/L), in BDO5 (Avg.= 260 mg/L), in Suspend Matter (Avg.= 307.6 mg/L) and mineral matter expressed in terms of chlorides (Avg.= 75.968 mg/L), electric conductivity (Avg.= 580.24 µs/cm) and alkalinity expressed as CaCO3 (Avg.= 220.70 mg/L) with a pH of 7.5 (±0.3). The average levels of nitrates and orthophosphates respectively of the order of 33.11 mg/L and 86.74 mg/L. Over the entire sampled site, most of the wastewater analysed is suitable for agriculture.},
author_keywords={wastewater, market gardening, physical-chemical, pollution, quality, Ouagadougou},
keywords = {wastewater, market gardening, physical-chemical, pollution, quality, Ouagadougou},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Systèmes de Productions (GRN-SP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (CNRST/INERA),  Laboratoire Sol - Eau - Plante,  01 BP 476 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Jacques Sawadogo; Département de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Systèmes de Productions (GRN-SP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (CNRST/INERA),  Laboratoire Sol - Eau - Plante,  01 BP 476 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-28,
author = {Yaba Moke Ngeme Liévin and Dasmané Bambara and Aminata KABORE and Souley Kallo Moutari and Panne Jeanne d'Arc Coulibaly and Moussa BOUGOUMA and Jean B. LEGMA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {546--550},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-28},
abstract = {Electricity plays an important role in  people’s lives; this electricity reaches consumers via electrical networks of transport and distribution. In this article, we first developed the notions of load flow, and then we were interested in studying a load flow system, which allowed us to determine the  active and  reactive powers, the angle of phase shift. For our research topic, we used the analytical simulation to determine the characteristics of the power line under study.
Our experimental study produced the results giving the load distribution in order to evaluate the different values of active energy and reactive, which is a contribution of a major scale in the field of study of electrical network.},
author_keywords={Modeling, simulation, analytics, power line},
keywords = {Modeling, simulation, analytics, power line},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Yaba Moke Ngeme Liévin; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-126-02,
author = {François Xavier LANGI SOGENA and Thomas Maketa Lutete and Patrick Dedetemo Kimilita and Ntumba Lobo and Panne Jeanne d'Arc Coulibaly and Moussa BOUGOUMA and Jean B. LEGMA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Transport and business improvement in the province of South-Ubangi (Democratic Republic of the Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {551--558},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-02},
abstract = {This work highlights the transport situation in South Ubangi Province and the impact on the development of this. It is noted that the main modes of transport found in South Ubangi are roads, inland waterways, and airways. The first category is more popular, the second category is seasonal, depending on the water level, and the last category is still a luxury.
In all cases, infrastructure, equipment and transport operations leave something to be desired. This has a negative impact on the growth of the company (business) in this province and indirectly, its socio-economic development pays the costs. Therefore, this research aims at assessing the realities of transport in order to help find solutions to the current business companies’ problems operating in this province. The research design used is descriptive based on secondary data. The outcomes of the analysis help policy makers to work on beneficial policies for the province.},
author_keywords={Transportation, Business, South-Ubangi, Congo},
keywords = {Transportation, Business, South-Ubangi, Congo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Gestion des Entreprises et Organisation du Travail, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={François Xavier LANGI SOGENA; Gestion des Entreprises et Organisation du Travail, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-16,
author = {Fouad Lotfi and S. Brunet and Patrick Dedetemo Kimilita and Ntumba Lobo and Panne Jeanne d'Arc Coulibaly and Moussa BOUGOUMA and Jean B. LEGMA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of the geochemistry of gossan to the prospection of volcanogenic sulphide deposits : Case of the polymetallic deposit of Draa Sfar, Central Jebilets, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {559--573},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-16},
abstract = {The central Jebilets located to the southwest of the Moroccan meseta represent a massive VMS province whose Draa sfar deposit is one of them. The latter predominantly pyrrhotite, contains minerals of the base metals, enclosed in the Saghlef series attributed to the higher visean. The area of Draa sfar is materialized on the surface by the development of gossan with oxides and hydroxides of iron (hematite, goethite, limonite, malachite ...), and shows an orientation NS in the direction of the ore body. The analyzed elements such as Ag, As, Bi, Sn and Te in addition to the desired base metals, made it possible to identify the gossan directly linked to the Draa sfar deposit, and to clearly identify its location. They can be used as a guide to prospecting for gossan and these results can be applied to all gossan around the Draa Sfar area in the central Jebilets and its extrapolation to all Hercynian terrains.},
author_keywords={Central Jebilets, Draa Sfar, Gossan, exploration, base metal},
keywords = {Central Jebilets, Draa Sfar, Gossan, exploration, base metal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Ibn Zohr, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Hay El Mohammadi (Lastah), B.P : 271, 83 000 Taroudant, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fouad Lotfi; Université Ibn Zohr, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Hay El Mohammadi (Lastah), B.P : 271, 83 000 Taroudant, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-118-01,
author = {Hasna Hdi and Said Errachdi and Patrick Dedetemo Kimilita and Ntumba Lobo and Panne Jeanne d'Arc Coulibaly and Moussa BOUGOUMA and Jean B. LEGMA and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Students evaluation in educational systems}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {574--585},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-118-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-118-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-118-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-118-01},
abstract = {This article aims to define the notation system and identify these elements, these different types and functions, also the contributions of the docimology to explain the factors or the three error sources that defect the notation namely; the evaluation itself, the teacher and the student. Thus, scoring is one of the educational tools used by teachers to make sense of the judgments they make about a student and to monitor how well the students have achieved the goals set for teaching-learning. Grades from 0 to 20, grades or categories ordered A, B, C, D, E, and ratings, are the three most used types of notation in the school system, they are considered a way to communicate between school institutions and parents of students.},
author_keywords={docimology, evaluation, assessment, correction, multiple-correction},
keywords = {docimology, evaluation, assessment, correction, multiple-correction},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Faculté des sciences de l'éducation, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hasna Hdi; Faculté des sciences de l'éducation, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-17,
author = {Fouad Lotfi and M. Sohassou and Z. E. A. Morjani and A. Saad and S. Brunet and M. Chaïb and A. El Mimouni and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of the geochemistry of the gossan to the prospection of volcanogenic sulphide deposits of Central Jebilets, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {586--601},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-17},
abstract = {The central Jebilets are occupied by the Saghlef series attributed to the upper Visean, are materialized by a predominance of the gossans, some of which directly cover massive sulphide predominantly pyrrhotite. These gossan with oxides and hydroxides of iron can be distinguished from East to West in three main plurikilometric axes sub-parallel to the meridian direction. The present study is concerned with the interpretation of geochemical data covering all Central Jebilets gossans. The analyzed elements such as Ag, As, Bi, Sn, Mo and Te, in addition to the base metals researched, made it possible to classify these gossans into three classes: 1) very promising class contains the Draa sfar and Koudiat Aïcha deposits, 2) moderately promising class includes the Kettra deposit and Ben Slimane and Lachach indices, 3) and the least promising class contains the rest of the sites. These chemical elements can be used as a basic prospecting guide for gossan in Central Jebilets province and extrapolate these results to all Hercynian lands.},
author_keywords={Central Jebilets, Gossan, geochemical exploration, base metal},
keywords = {Central Jebilets, Gossan, geochemical exploration, base metal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Ibn Zohr, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Hay El Mohammadi (Lastah), B.P : 271, 83 000 Taroudant, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fouad Lotfi; Université Ibn Zohr, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Hay El Mohammadi (Lastah), B.P : 271, 83 000 Taroudant, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-176-01,
author = {Jean Claude Mukaz Ilunga and Dany Katamba Mpoyi and Moise Avoci Ugwiri and A. Saad and S. Brunet and M. Chaïb and A. El Mimouni and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to the improvement of the usury surveillance of the turning cutting device by the analysis of vibrating signals: Analysis of the cutting device power}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {602--612},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-01},
abstract = {This work is based on the analysis of vibrations generated during the classical shooting. The main objective is to improve the surveillance of the cutting device usury during its three phases of life. This analysis aims to demonstrate if there is a relation between the evolution of the usury and the measured length(vibrations)during the machining. To succeed , we have made many great campaigns by using tools in platelet and the monobloc in metallic carbureted engine. Thus, generated vibrations during the machining operations have been registered, following two axes on the machine tool  thanks to the mono axial accelerometer situated on the turret. The first is oriented  following the vertical direction x (radial), the second following z(axial) and parallel to cut effort. These directions have been qualified of privileged directions . however signals have been treated via two methods ; temporal method based on statistic indicators (RMS, kurtosis, skewness, variance, variance, average) and frequential method. Furthermore,, we’ll measure the electrical power and we have visualized and measured the width of the usury  thanks to an optic microscope. Finally, the proposed methods  in this work have permitted to determine the vibrating level of the signal and pertinent indicators permitting a surveillance of the tool usury of the classical turning cut.},
author_keywords={turning, cutting tool, usury tool surveillance, vibrating analysis, power cut analysis},
keywords = {turning, cutting tool, usury tool surveillance, vibrating analysis, power cut analysis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Claude Mukaz Ilunga; Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-21,
author = {Afusat Olanike Busari and Dany Katamba Mpoyi and Moise Avoci Ugwiri and A. Saad and S. Brunet and M. Chaïb and A. El Mimouni and C. Kalaka Mayur and D. Ntumba Tshovu and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cognitive Restructuring in the Group Treatment of Test Anxiety among Learners Studying in Remedial Centres in Ibadan, Oyo State}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {613--622},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-21},
abstract = {This study investigated cognitive restructuring in the treatment of test anxiety among learners studying in remedial centres in Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria. 120 learners studying in remedial centres programme in three centres in three Local Government Areas in Ibadan, Oyo State were the participants of this study. The study adopted pre-test-post -test quasi-experimental research design. Four null hypotheses were formulated and tested to guide the study at 0.05 level of significant. Two instruments were used in this study. They are: Test Anxiety Inventory by Spielberger (1980) which was used for screening and Bakare Test Anxiety (1969) which was used to elicit information on the dependent variable. Data obtained in this study was analyzed using the analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The results obtained from hypothesis one as revealed a significant main effect of treatment (Cognitive Restructuring Intervention Programme) on test anxiety of learners studying remedial centres. The post treatment outcome of participants based on gender indicated significant interaction effect of treatment on participants’ test anxiety. The result obtained from the third hypothesis revealed that there was a significant interaction effect of treatment on test anxiety of learners studying in remedial centres based on their type of school. Result of the fourth hypothesis showed a significant interaction effect of treatment (Cognitive Restructuring Intervention Programme) on test anxiety of learners attending remedial classes based on their study habits. The use of cognitive restructuring intervention programme was effective in the reduction of test anxiety among learners studying in remedial centres. It is recommended that workshops, conferences, symposium and seminars should be organized to train teachers on how to use cognitive restructuring intervention techniques in the classroom to reduce test anxiety among all categories of students.},
author_keywords={Cognitive restructuring, Group treatment, Test anxiety, Learners in Remedial Centres},
keywords = {Cognitive restructuring, Group treatment, Test anxiety, Learners in Remedial Centres},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Counselling and Human Development Studies, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Afusat Olanike Busari; Department of Counselling and Human Development Studies, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-160-03,
author = {Martinien Hospice Mahussi Assogba and Chakirath Folakè Arikè Salifou and Pamphile Tobada and Abdou Karimou Aboudou and Aïssatou Bio Bakary and Mahamadou Dahouda and Antoine CHIKOU and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of break in the cold chain on the microbiological quality of Scomber scombrus (Atlantic mackerel) and Trachurus trachurus (Horse mackerel) in South Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {623--632},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-160-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-160-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-160-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-160-03},
abstract = {Fish is a very perishable foodstuff whose preservation requires a continuous cold chain. The study aims to evaluate the effect of the break in cold chain on the bacteriological quality of Scomber scombrus (Atlantic mackerel) and Trachurus trachurus (Horse mackerel). Thus, data were collected from June to December 2016 in South Benin. A total of 120 fish were divided in control (cold chain integrity) and experimental (3h, 6h and 12h of break in cold chain) batches in order to determine the microorganism loads by cold chain break duration. Total Mesophilic Aerobic Flora (TMAF) and Clostridium perfringens loads were significantly higher in chilled fish samples than in frozen fish (p<0.001). However, no significant difference was observed between the control and the experimental batches whatever the preservation method and the cold chain break duration (p>0.05) for the TMAF. No Clostridium perfringens was counted for the freezing. Similarly, Staphylococcus aureus were not counted, except in the refrigerated batch for 3 hours of cold chain break. The TMAF and Clostridium perfringens loads increased according to cold chain break duration. For the FMAT, the highest load was observed at 12 hours of break in cold chain. In the majority of cases, Enterobacterium load was higher in the experimental batches compared to control batches. No samples revealed the presence of total coliforms, fecal coliforms, Salmonella and Escherichia coli. The rigorous cold chain keeping throughout the preservation until consumption significantly prevents the proliferation of fish contamination flora.},
author_keywords={cold chain, safety, bacteria, quality, Wlacodji},
keywords = {cold chain, safety, bacteria, quality, Wlacodji},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Meat Technology, Department of Animal Production and Health, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP: 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Martinien Hospice Mahussi Assogba; Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Meat Technology, Department of Animal Production and Health, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP: 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-26,
author = {Bassémory KONE and Chakirath Folakè Arikè Salifou and Pamphile Tobada and Abdou Karimou Aboudou and Aïssatou Bio Bakary and Mahamadou Dahouda and Antoine CHIKOU and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Promotion of female entrepreneurship in Côte d’Ivoire : State of premises and prospects}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {633--643},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-26},
abstract = {This study aims to analyze the effects of promoting women's entrepreneurship on the migration of enterprises created by women from the informal sector to the formal sector. In order to achieve women's empowerment, Côte d'Ivoire has placed the promotion of women's entrepreneurship at the heart of its development strategies. On the one hand, the literature review found that the promotion of women's entrepreneurship is hampered by the absence of an integrated communication strategy that serves as a compass for the government's promotional activities in synergy with those of other stakeholders. On the other hand, the promotion of women's entrepreneurship stumbles on structural, socio-cultural and behavioral barriers. At first, the structural barriers are materialized by the low access of women to the financial resources needed to start and consolidate the activities they undertake because of the high rate of poverty in Côte d'Ivoire. In a second, the socio-cultural analysis reveals that the structure of social gender roles encloses women in their function of social reproduction. The wife, wife and mother ensure the functioning of domestic life. Finally, in terms of behavior, women tend to self-exclude from entrepreneurship because they feel they do not have the skills to create and run a business. This negative self-image helps build and reinforce negative perception of one's abilities to drive a formal entrepreneurial project.},
author_keywords={State of premises, perspective, promotion, Female entrepreneurship},
keywords = {State of premises, perspective, promotion, Female entrepreneurship},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître de conférences, Laboratoire des Sciences de la Communication, des Arts et de la Culture (LSCAC), Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bassémory KONE; Maître de conférences, Laboratoire des Sciences de la Communication, des Arts et de la Culture (LSCAC), Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-26,
author = {Toussaint Olou LOUGBEGNON and François GBESSO and Jhonn LOGBO and Brice TENTE and Jean Timothée Claude CODJIA and Mahamadou Dahouda and Antoine CHIKOU and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical study of plants with therapeutic value in the commune of Glazoué in Benin (West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {644--655},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-26},
abstract = {The present study has as objective to contribute to better knowledge of these curative plants with a view to establishing a data bank. Data were collected based on questionnaire structured and semi structured to 235 individuals constituting the unpredictable sampling and belonging to three categories socio professional. In total, one drew up an inventory of 160 kinds of curative plants flat 65 families and 139 types. The family of Leguminosae is the most representing with 11 kinds of plants. Four curative plant kinds have a Relating Frequency of Quotation very significant (RFC), it is between other one of kinds Gardenia ternifolia (RFC = 0,98) and Pteleopsis suberosa (RFC = 0, 91). Besides, 42 other kinds have a degree of consensus on the very significant treatment (IAR) such as Senna occidentalis, Acanthospermum hispidum, Lannea barteri. Variables such as: age, sex, and religion constituted a factor determining in the knowledge of kinds for the treatment of diseases in the middle of study (P < 0,05). The majority of the investigating devote themselves more to the use of curative plants as practices adopted in case of diseases. It is therefore important that the conditions of working and of conservation of aforementioned plants are improved for the improved well-being of our populations which remain tied to traditional morals.},
author_keywords={medicinal plants, Relative Frequency of Citation, Index of Agreement on Remedies, statistical tests, Glazoué town},
keywords = {medicinal plants, Relative Frequency of Citation, Index of Agreement on Remedies, statistical tests, Glazoué town},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Ecologie Animale et Zoogéographie (LaREZ), Université Nationale d’Agriculture (UNA), Benin},
correspondence_address={Toussaint Olou LOUGBEGNON; Laboratoire de Recherche en Ecologie Animale et Zoogéographie (LaREZ), Université Nationale d’Agriculture (UNA), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-13,
author = {Kamilou OURO-SAMA and Gnon TANOUAYI and Hodabalo Dheoulaba SOLITOKE and Tchaa Esso-Essinam BADASSAN and Housséni AHOUDI and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Seasonal variation, quality and typology of waters’ abiotic parameters of a tropical lagoon: The hydrosystem Lake Togo-Lagoon of Aného (South-East of Togo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {656--673},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-13},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to assess the abiotic parameters quality and seasonal variation of the hydrosystem Lake Togo-lagoon of Aného waters. For this purpose, 30 water samples were collected per season (dry and rainy season) from 30 sites. The physicochemical parameters were determined using French Association of Standardization (AFNOR) methods described by Rodier et al. The average pH in dry and rainy season are around neutrality (7.01 and 6.97). The concentration of dissolved salts is high. Indeed, the average values of conductivity, salinity, TDS, sulphates, chloride and bicarbonates reach respectively 27.42 mS/cm, 14.84, 235.75 g/l, 681.43, 8208.98 and 233.86 mg/l in the dry season. For turbidity, TSS and dissolved oxygen, they are respectively 37.36 NTU, 77.73 and 8.01 mg/l in the rainy season. The average nutrient salt contents are higher in the dry season for orthophosphate (1 mg/l) and total phosphorus (0.33 mg/l) and in the rainy season for ammonium (0.30 mg/l) and nitrate (2.26 mg/l). The average contents of Ca, K, Mg and Na are higher in the dry season and are respectively 175.97, 297.42; 766.86 and 2368.06 mg/l. The t-test reveals a very significant difference between seasonal mean values with the exception of pH. Principal Component Analysis has shown that the main origin of major ions is oceanic, whereas nitrogen compounds and TSS are essentially continental. Concerning phosphorus compounds, they are both continental and oceanic. This ecosystem is threatened by the phenomenon of eutrophication and needs special attention for its sustainable management.},
author_keywords={Physicochemical quality, water, nutrients, Season, LakeTogo, Lagoon, Aného},
keywords = {Physicochemical quality, water, nutrients, Season, LakeTogo, Lagoon, Aného},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Gestion, Traitement et Valorisation des Déchets, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP : 1515, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Kamilou OURO-SAMA; Laboratoire de Gestion, Traitement et Valorisation des Déchets, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP : 1515, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-112-01,
author = {Alain François Loukou and Gnon TANOUAYI and Hodabalo Dheoulaba SOLITOKE and Tchaa Esso-Essinam BADASSAN and Housséni AHOUDI and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Radio for peace and development in western Côte d’Ivoire in post-crisis context}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {674--683},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-112-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-112-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-112-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-112-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this article is to highlight the key developmental role, but not always perceived at its fair value, that radio plays at the national and more precisely at the local level. Radio is a means of communication easily accessible to most people, as well in rural area as in urban area. As such, in particular socio-political contexts, it plays a leading role despite the pervasiveness of television and the Internet that disrupt the current media world. The west of the Ivory Coast that was one of the main centers of the military-political crisis in the country between 2002 and 2011 offers, through the Toulepleu department, an appropriate framework for assessing the role of the media in the socio-economic development after this crisis. A number of radio stations available in this region allow for an analysis of the issue. The results obtained through field studies and participating observations do show the key role that radio plays in national reconciliation and awareness politics to other socio-economic development issues.},
author_keywords={radio, medias, ICTs, political crisis, peace, socioeconomic development, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {radio, medias, ICTs, political crisis, peace, socioeconomic development, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, UFR Communication Milieu et Société, Université Alassane Ouattara (Bouaké), Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Alain François Loukou; Département de Géographie, UFR Communication Milieu et Société, Université Alassane Ouattara (Bouaké), Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-17,
author = {Christian NTACOBASIMA COKOLA and Gnon TANOUAYI and Hodabalo Dheoulaba SOLITOKE and Tchaa Esso-Essinam BADASSAN and Housséni AHOUDI and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The integration of communication (TIC) and information technologies by the educational establishments primary education and secondary working in the groupings of Mudaka and Miti in the South-Kivu}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {684--701},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-17},
abstract = {The development and the integration of numerical and communication and information technologies in the educational space of Mudaka and Miti would be into same to make progress the effectiveness of the schools which work in these two rural mediums of the South-Kivu in teaching and the assumption of responsibility of learning but also in their teaching operation, administrative and with their opening, if they were really integrated by those. The results of this research carried out on 60% of primary schools and 60% of high-schools and technical working in each of two groupings revealed then what follows compared to the integration of communication(TIC) and information technologies by these educational establishments: in grouping of Miti 37,5% of secondary and technical schools surveyed have an address e-mail, and 11,11% in the grouping from Mudaka, 21,42% of primary schools in grouping of Miti against 0,05% of primary schools  of Mudaka grouping, no school in these two mediums have a Web site, none does not lay out of a radio station of teaching use nor a television set of teaching use. Neither primary education educational establishment nor secondary practices the computer-assisted learning, less still the teaching assisted by Internet. The rate of service road of the schools in electric power is about 12,5% for the secondary schools of the grouping of Miti, of 11,11% for the secondary schools of the grouping of Mudaka, of 5% for the primary schools in grouping of Mudaka against 14,2% for the educational establishments primary education of Miti. Ultimately in the schools exerting in groupings of Miti and Mudaka, the computer course is registered primarily with the programmed of course on a purely advertising basis, and the integration of the TIC in the teaching and administrative activities of the schools remains and remains still problematical the present time.},
author_keywords={Schools, Mudaka, Miti, Integration, Teaching Activity},
keywords = {Schools, Mudaka, Miti, Integration, Teaching Activity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD)-Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Christian NTACOBASIMA COKOLA; Institut Supérieur des Techniques de Développement (ISTD)-Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-12,
author = {Salah Eddine SALHI and Abdellah Echaoui and Hodabalo Dheoulaba SOLITOKE and Tchaa Esso-Essinam BADASSAN and Housséni AHOUDI and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment and analysis of the determinants of the tax potential in Morocco : Macro-econometric modeling test (ENGLE-GRANGER COINTEGRATION MODEL)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {702--718},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-12},
abstract = {This paper seeks to assess the determinants of Morocco's tax potential over the period 1985-2016. The results of Engle Granger's cointegration estimation show that the latter exceeds the effective tax levy level. That is to say, that the tax potential is largely exploited, insofar as the contribution capacity of the Moroccan economy remains insufficient to mobilize more domestic resources. In addition, the estimate was able to show a positive tax effort, which leads to the conclusion that the state budget finds it difficulties to mobilize additional tax resources.},
author_keywords={Tax pressure, tax potential, tax effort, Granger, cointegration model, Stationarity},
keywords = {Tax pressure, tax potential, tax effort, Granger, cointegration model, Stationarity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en modélisation macro-économétrique, Université Mohammed V, FSJES-Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Salah Eddine SALHI; Doctorant en modélisation macro-économétrique, Université Mohammed V, FSJES-Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-35,
author = {A. Singha and T. Akter and K. Hossain and Tchaa Esso-Essinam BADASSAN and Housséni AHOUDI and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rapid Sand Filtration Technique to reduce Iron in SAU Campus}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {719--727},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-35},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-35},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-35},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-35},
abstract = {The main objective of this research work is to improve the filtration technologies to make them more sustainable and accessible for the public. This study focused on developing improved modified operating methods for rapid sand filtration technology. In this an attempt is made one modified rapid sand filter and compare with conventional rapid sand filter. The main objective to increase the efficiency of conventional rapid sand filters by some modification. For construction of modified filter PVC granules are used as capping material as well as ferric chloride also used. Both the material helps to achieve the lower turbidity and total dissolved solid concentration. In this purpose A Fabricated model was prepared having dimension 17x17x12 m. Gravel, Coconut shell (Activated carbon), Sand was filled in the model in the layer of size 45cm, 40cm, 30cm respectively. The tests which are conducted on sample are pH, Turbidity, BOD, Total solids. It improves the performance of filter in terms of high filtration rate, high turbidity removal and high decrease in percentage of total solids and thus making it more applicable. The results indicate that with the developed rapid-sand filters store rate of 137 gallons per day (g/d), the modified filters would require less cleaning than the other traditional filter. This report proposes the implementation of highly iron mitigation measures to prevent long term health effects. It also contains leaflets for widespread information on the construction, use and maintenance of the SAU authority, decision makers, water specialists and scientists confronted with iron mitigation needs.},
author_keywords={Sustainable, Construction, Rapid Sand Filter, Modified, Technologies},
keywords = {Sustainable, Construction, Rapid Sand Filter, Modified, Technologies},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer, Department of Irrigation and Water Management, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={A. Singha; Lecturer, Department of Irrigation and Water Management, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-32,
author = {Brou Julien KOUAKOU and Bi Zahouli IRIE and Emmanuel DICK and Kouadio Emmanuel N’GORAN and Brou KOUAME and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) fermentation techniques in main production areas in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {728--735},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-32},
abstract = {In order to appreciate the cocoa post-harvest techniques in Côte d’Ivoire, a study was undertaken in the main production areas . It consisted in carrying out a survey near the producers in order to characterize fermentation techniques that are a crucial step of cocoa technology. The duration of the fermentation, the material used and the frequency of mixing cocoa beans during this operation were the parameters taken into account. The results reveal the use of the sheets of banana trees at an average frequency higher (67,33 %). The frequency of black covers use is 32,67 %. These practices are relatively the same in all the production areas. Box for fermentation is never used. The duration of fermentation varies between 2 days and 8 days. However, the operations which last less than 6 days are more frequent in the Mid-west (72%) and South-west (64%) than in the East (46%). Mixing cocoa beans during the fermentation is a rare treatment in all the production areas. In the East where it is some time realized, its frequency is in general of one time. All in all, fermentation is controlled better in the Est of Côte d’Ivoire than in the others, especially concerning its duration and the frequency of mixing cocoa beans.},
author_keywords={post-harvest, material of fermentation, mixing, duration of fermentation, quality},
keywords = {post-harvest, material of fermentation, mixing, duration of fermentation, quality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Programme de recherche sur le coton, Centre National de Recherche Agronomique, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Brou Julien KOUAKOU; Programme de recherche sur le coton, Centre National de Recherche Agronomique, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-115-01,
author = {Mickael Vitus Martin Kpessou Saizonou and Loic Adangnitodé and Henri H. Soclo and Kouadio Emmanuel N’GORAN and Brou KOUAME and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physical and chemical characterization and evaluation of wastewater management of university residences on the Abomey-Calavi campus}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {736--741},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-115-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-115-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-115-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-115-01},
abstract = {The aim of this work is to study the physical and chemical characterization of wastewater at the level of the student residences of the university’s campus of Abomey-Calavi in order to propose in the medium term an adequate system of treatment of these wastewaters. The study evaluate quantity of water used by students per day and the pollutant loads in them and the methods of storage and disposal of wastewaters of students residences. Showers, laundries and kitchens are the main systems that generate wastewater. The receptacles of these  waters are the sumps which also receive wastewaters from the septic tanks of the toilets. These wastewaters are then rejected in the Nokoue lake. The approximate number of students wastewaters generator in residences is 3904. The amount of wastewaters produced daily and collectively by the residents of the university campus is approximately 292800L. From analyzes conducted on these waters, it appears that they have the characteristics of domestic wastewaters and the ratio COD / BOD5 shows that these wastewaters are little biodegradable. Moreover, they don’t comply with beninese standards for the discharge of domestic wastewaters. 
This huge amount of wastewaters is not without consequences on the health of campus users and the environment. The campus of university of Abomey-Calavi does not also have a wastewaters treatment system.
Appropriate measures should be taken to improve the management of these wastewaters.},
author_keywords={wastewaters, students residences, emptying, Abomey-Calavi},
keywords = {wastewaters, students residences, emptying, Abomey-Calavi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée- Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi,  01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Ben, Benin},
correspondence_address={Mickael Vitus Martin Kpessou Saizonou; Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée- Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi,  01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Ben, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-10,
author = {Harouna Issa Amadou and Hadjara AMADOU HASSANE and Alhassane Agali and Mansour ABDOU MAMAN and Zoubeirou ALZOUMA MAYAKI and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diversity analysis of rhizobia nodulating three Nigerien morphotypes of Bambara groundnut (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.) By the PCR-RFLP technique}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {742--754},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-10},
abstract = {Bambara groundnut [Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verdc.], plays an important role in increasing the bioavailability of phosphorus even in ferrolsoils through its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen and gives an average yields ranging from 350 to 800 kg / ha in areas where soil is poor and rainfall is low. This ability to bind atmospheric nitrogen by legumes such as Bambara groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L.)) is due to the presence of root nodules harboring colonies of Rhizobium, symbiotic bacteria. Indeed, it has been showed some diversity in the isolated nodules from the same legume and proved that, apart from the genetic difference, some strains are more efficient, more competitive than others. The objective of this study is to evaluate the diversity of the nodulating rhizobia of Bambara groundnut morphotypes of Niger. For that, the PCR / RFLP technique was used to identify the polymorphism between rhizobium strains isolated from the root nodules of three (3) morphotypes (Ne-01, Ne-09 and Ne-10) cultivated at two sites (Tara and Kollo) of two different agro-ecological areas. The analysis revealed a high diversity within populations of rhizobia nodulating of Vigna Subterranea L. A total of twenty five (25) types of IGS profiles were identified from the 68 samples analyzed with 4 dominant types (II, XI, XIV and XVI). In general, the same types of IGS for the same morphotype at both sites were observed. It also appeared that the growing area has an impact on rhizobia diversity. Thus, it has been shown that the genetic diversity of rhizobia populations is much higher in Tara (20/25 types identified) compared to Kollo (12/25 types). The distribution of rhizobia populations capable of nodulating the Vigna Subterranea L. was depended not only at the morphotype but also at the growing area.},
author_keywords={Bambara groundnut, diversity, rhizobium, PCR / RFLP, Niger},
keywords = {Bambara groundnut, diversity, rhizobium, PCR / RFLP, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Gestion et Valorisation de la Biodiversité au Sahel (GeVaBioS), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 10662 Ny, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niger},
correspondence_address={Harouna Issa Amadou; Laboratoire de Gestion et Valorisation de la Biodiversité au Sahel (GeVaBioS), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 10662 Ny, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-131-01,
author = {Niamien Coffi Jean Magloire and Blaise KADJO and Koné Inza and Eliézer Kouakou N'GORAN and Zoubeirou ALZOUMA MAYAKI and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Seasonal variations in Hypsignathus monstrosus H. Allen, 1861 population size in the mating calls sites (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {755--763},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-131-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-131-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-131-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-131-01},
abstract = {The population of hammer-headed bats, Hypsignathus monstrosus H. Allen, 1861, in the District of Plateau in Abidjan has been studied from August 2003 to July 2004. Vocalization recognition and roost counts of bats males have been used in order to identify mating calls sites and to determine the variations of population size. Results show that the hammer-headed bats have demonstrated a high preference for reproduction site dominate by Terminalia catappa L. (Combretaceae). The population size varied with the site, the tree species and season.},
author_keywords={Hammer-headed bats, breeding site, population size, site and season effect, urban area, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Hammer-headed bats, breeding site, population size, site and season effect, urban area, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie Animale, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly de Korhogo, Bp 1328 Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Niamien Coffi Jean Magloire; Département de Biologie Animale, UFR Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly de Korhogo, Bp 1328 Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-09,
author = {NKULU FREDDY YUMBA and MALOBA WA KAKOBE and TSHIMETA MWAMBA CARMELLE and MIRHONYI MUGISHO and JEAN PIERRE KABULU DJIBU and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the influence of the earth worm population on litter fauna diversity in the Miombo forest (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {764--772},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-09},
abstract = {In this research, the evaluation of the influence of earth worm on the soil fauna diversity was studied during each season in making comparison of the density, the abundance and the biomass between Annelida and other inventoried taxa of invertebrates. The results brought out a great density of earth worm in rainy season than the dry one seeing that Oligochaetes are bound at the humidity. The other taxa inventoried were a part of 8 different orders listed according to the importance as follows: Hymenoptera, Araneida, Isoptera, Diplopoda, Coleoptera, Blattoptera, Chilopoda and Thysanoptera. From the 8 orders, the 7 first inventoried during the rainy season were found again during the dry season but with a great density for almost each taxon in spite of the sensitive reduction of the abundance of earth worms. The Chilopoda’s order was observed only during the rainy season, the one of Thysanoptera only during the dry season. In conclusion, the density, the abundance and the biomass of the earth worms of the Miombo forest don’t have influence on the one of other litter fauna invertebrates.},
author_keywords={Oligochaeta, Miombo, diversity, biomass, invertebrates and organic matter},
keywords = {Oligochaeta, Miombo, diversity, biomass, invertebrates and organic matter},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie-Chimie, section sciences exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={NKULU FREDDY YUMBA; Département de Biologie-Chimie, section sciences exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-222-01,
author = {TIÉBRÉ Marie-Solange and GOULI GNANAZAN Zinsi Roseline and TSHIMETA MWAMBA CARMELLE and MIRHONYI MUGISHO and JEAN PIERRE KABULU DJIBU and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King and H. Rob. (Asteraceae) on the floristic composition and the physico-chemical properties of the soil of a coastal relict forest}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {773--788},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-01},
abstract = {Biological invasions have many impacts on the composition of flora and soil chemistry. In this study, we analyzed the impacts of an invasive exotic plant, Chromolaena odorata on the floristic diversity and the physico-chemical composition of the soil of the Banco National Park. For this, we compared the floristic and physicochemical parameters of 4 biotopes: forests, ruderal zones without C. odorata, ruderal zones with a young C. odorata invasion and ruderal zones with an old invasion of C. odorata. Floristic inventories and soil samples of 0-20 cm depth were made in quadrats of 4 m2 (2 m x 2 m) of each biotope. A total of 36 quadrats were placed due to 9 repetitions per biotope. The results showed that: Floristically, the ruderal areas with an old invasion of C. odorata had a low floristic richness and a low floristic diversity. In addition, the abundance of native species in these areas was reduced. At soil level, 5 chemical minerals showed significant differences. There are: organic carbon, hydrogen, exchangeable potassium, exchangeable sodium and humus. Our results also showed that areas invaded by C. odorata consume exchangeable potassium as they increase the exchangeable sodium concentrations in soils. Consequently, these two minerals could play an important role in the growth and colonization of environments by C. odorata to the detriment of native plants. Furthermore, ruderal areas with old C. odorata invasion were rich in chemical minerals unlike other biotopes.},
author_keywords={Biological invasion, Chromolaena odorata, Floristic diversity, Physico-chemical composition, Banco National Park},
keywords = {Biological invasion, Chromolaena odorata, Floristic diversity, Physico-chemical composition, Banco National Park},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={TIÉBRÉ Marie-Solange; Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-117-10,
author = {Moulay Sidi Brahim ALAOUI and Badr Satrani and Ekhlil BOUSSOULA and Mohamed Ghanmi and JEAN PIERRE KABULU DJIBU and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in the Moroccan Sahara provinces}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {789--801},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-10},
abstract = {Four cities in southern Morocco, namely Es-Smara, Laayoune, Boujdour and Dakhla, have been targeted by the ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in the traditional pharmacopoeia of the local population in order to highlight popular knowledge and know-how and to establish a catalog of the medicinal plants used and their therapeutic uses. The results showed that medicinal plants are used by people of both sexes belonging to different age groups and socio-economic and intellectual levels. The leaves are the most used parts and the decoction constitutes the essential preparation of the vegetable drugs in the traditional herbal medicine. In addition, digestive pathologies are the major therapeutic indications for the use of medicinal plants. The most families represented in the medicinal flora used in the studied regions of the Moroccan Sahara are Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Chenopodiaceae, Convolvulaceae, Apiaceae and Liliaceae. The results of this ethnobotanical study could be an important source of information and a database for further research in the fields of phytochemistry and pharmacology in order to find new bioactive molecules.},
author_keywords={southern Morocco, ethnobotanical study, medicinal plants, traditional pharmacopoeia},
keywords = {southern Morocco, ethnobotanical study, medicinal plants, traditional pharmacopoeia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoires de Chimie des Plantes Aromatiques et Médicinales et de Microbiologie, Centre de Recherche Forestière, BP 763, Agdal- Rabat, 10 050, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Moulay Sidi Brahim ALAOUI; Laboratoires de Chimie des Plantes Aromatiques et Médicinales et de Microbiologie, Centre de Recherche Forestière, BP 763, Agdal- Rabat, 10 050, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-13,
author = {OMER Abdelrahim Mohammed Fadil and Khaldi Mohamed and Hythem Abdullah and Mohamed Ghanmi and JEAN PIERRE KABULU DJIBU and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The possibility Applicability of using cloud computing technology in E-learning at University of Kassala - Sudan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {802--807},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-13},
abstract = {Became exponential growth in the volume of data and information limits the ability of university to manage this data and information and control effectively, and with continued high storage costs make the university having problems retrieving data and the preparation of backup copies, in addition to the high prevalence of information technologies evolving almost daily affect the efficiency and education. Therefore, all university seeking at the present time to achieve the highest return on technology efficiency, through the planning and implementation of virtualization technologies, and cloud computing in order to protect and manage data more effectively and efficiently.
This paper aims to discuss, analysis: concepts of cloud computing and their characteristics, and the benefits and constraints of the use of cloud computing, cloud computing services, as well the possibility of applying cloud computing in e-learning Kassala University in faculty of computer science and information technology "in Sudan", also Conclusions and Recommendations proposed.},
author_keywords={Cloud Computing; E-Learning: electronic learning; Kassala University; Sudan},
keywords = {Cloud Computing, E-Learning: electronic learning, Kassala University, Sudan},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of the Computer System and Communication, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={OMER Abdelrahim Mohammed Fadil; Laboratory of the Computer System and Communication, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-39,
author = {Jean-Didié Memel and Jean-Baptiste Aman and SIKA Nygblé Angèle and KARAMOKO Mamadou and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {808--812},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-39},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-39},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-39},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-39},
abstract = {The work involved two species of edible snails (Achatina achatina and Archachatina ventricosa) and consisted in presenting the live weights and lengths of shells of the specimens collected in the Banco National Park, to look for the stages of growth and development and to draw conclusions about the protection of these species in their natural habitat. The results obtained showed that the individuals sampled are generally young and mature, and therefore capable of reproduction. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the poaching of these snails and to think of new production strategies, notably the purchase of achatiniculture.},
author_keywords={snail, habitat, stage of growth and development, achatiniculture},
keywords = {snail, habitat, stage of growth and development, achatiniculture},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animales, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Jean-Didié Memel; Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animales, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-118-02,
author = {MARCEL SENGA PESSE and Jean-Baptiste Aman and SIKA Nygblé Angèle and KARAMOKO Mamadou and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {813--823},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-118-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-118-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-118-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-118-02},
abstract = {One of tools that use governments to reach the objective of the population well-being stays the expenses that they hire in the different country socioeconomic sectors. To reach it, in a side, the governments must mobilize the necessary returns to finance these expenses. In other side, they must encourage the foreign direct investments in the goal to increase the internal productivity. The aim of this paper is to value in what measure the foreign direct investments are sensitive to the tax system. We used decomposition method and error correction method in panel data to reach this aim. The results show that in all countries except Niger, the tax system causes in Granger sense the FDI. It shows that these countries understood that to attract FDI, best is to apply a fiscal politicy that encourages foreign investments. Tax system influences the fluctuations of the FDI negatively. Increase 1% in tax rate, the FDI decrease 0,48% in long term and 0,61% short-term. This result shows that the variation of FDI for these countries is very sensitive to the tax system.},
author_keywords={Fiscal politicy, foreign direct investments, causality, error correction model},
keywords = {Fiscal politicy, foreign direct investments, causality, error correction model},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MARCEL SENGA PESSE; Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-118-03,
author = {Etienne KITOKO LISOMBO and MARCEL SENGA PESSE and SIKA Nygblé Angèle and KARAMOKO Mamadou and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {824--833},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-118-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-118-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-118-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-118-03},
abstract = {The effects of the fiscal pression on the economic growth were subject of proceedings for a long time between economists. For some, the fiscal pression affect negatively growth while for other, governments must appropriate taxes to finance the susceptible structuring projects of growth. In this article, we intended to examine the relation between the fiscal pression and growth. 
Of this fact, we have borrowed for 12 Sub-Saharan Africa’s countries the generalized moment method in panel data and panel threshold regression for one active period of 1985 to 2012. We succeeded to the results according to which, the fiscal pression is bound to the economic activity and this relation is not linear. A threshold exists between the fiscal pression and growth. Below this threshold, the fiscal pression encourages growth but to over of this threshold, it becomes harmful of economy.},
author_keywords={Economic growth, fiscal pression, generalized moment Method in panel data and Panel threshold regression},
keywords = {Economic growth, fiscal pression, generalized moment Method in panel data and Panel threshold regression},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Etienne KITOKO LISOMBO; Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-214-03,
author = {Hafid Barka and Mohammed Saber Hassainate and SIKA Nygblé Angèle and KARAMOKO Mamadou and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Moroccan tax system : A perfectible system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {834--844},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-214-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-214-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-214-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-214-03},
abstract = {The present work aims to analyze the evolution of the Moroccan tax system since the 2000s in order to draw the lessons, and to be able to decide on its future evolutions. We conclude that the Moroccan tax system remains perfectible and therefore requires the continuation and the in-depth tax reform. Contributions from the tax reforms and adjustments of the 2000s are undeniable: simplification of the management of the tax system, guarantees granted to taxpayers, reduction of tax rates, downward revision of tax exemptions, progressive enlargement of the tax base, provision of the incentives in favor of investment and of social order, improving tax revenues, reducing the tax burden ... However, the Moroccan tax system remains perfectible. Despite the progress made, it still has limitations and therefore, requires the continuation and in-depth tax reform. A deepening of tax reform is needed. In particular, it is necessary to tackle the broadening of the tax base, the systematic fight against tax fraud and tax evasion, the modernization of the tax management, the development of the spontaneous adherence of taxpayers to the taxation system, the widening of the use of advanced taxation techniques, the continuous simplification of tax procedures, the digitization of the management of the tax system...},
author_keywords={Moroccan tax system, reforms and tax adjustments of the 2000s, in-depth tax reform, tax base, tax evasion and avoidance, tax management, management of the Moroccan tax system},
keywords = {Moroccan tax system, reforms and tax adjustments of the 2000s, in-depth tax reform, tax base, tax evasion and avoidance, tax management, management of the Moroccan tax system},
language = {French},
affiliation={Research Team in Economics and Management of telecommunications and information technologies, National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hafid Barka; Research Team in Economics and Management of telecommunications and information technologies, National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-221-01,
author = {Samir Baroud and Mouad Sadi and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Validation of the bacterial bed process as Best Available Technique (BAT)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = sep,
pages = {845--858},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-221-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-221-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-221-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-221-01},
abstract = {Today, Moroccan WWTPs must comply with the IPPC Directive (2008/1 / EC) (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control) through their international regulations, justifying the use of the best available techniques. The "Bacterial Bed" process set up for wastewater treatment in the city of Khenifra, showed a strong robustness of the purification system, which can ensure a significant elimination of the organic load and wait for very encouraging purification yields. These results have led us to ask the following question: can our process be considered as the best available technique? The comparison of the bacterial bed process has therefore been performed with other methods available in Morocco. To do this and given the lack of evaluation methods, we propose the "Focus L-BAT" method based on a thorough analysis of the 12 IPPC Directive considerations. The method is structured according to a tree structure with 3 levels (BAT performance evaluation objectives, criteria and indicators). The evaluation mode is qualitative and based on a five-level scoring system. Although weaker on criteria such as energy consumption, maintenance, maintenance or ease of implementation, the bacterial bed process has its strong points on criteria such as - control of consumption and recycling, regulatory compliance, prevention of risks related to chemicals. The results show that, for the bacterial bed process, 42% of the criteria are rated as having good or very good performance compared to activated sludge and aerated lagoon processes. The bacterial bed process is therefore more efficient than the activated sludge and aerated lagoon processes in terms of BAT criteria. It can therefore be candidate for BAT of BREF urban wastewater treatment as a performance technique.},
author_keywords={BAT, Environmental Assessment, Focus L-BAT, WWTP, technique performent},
keywords = {BAT, Environmental Assessment, Focus L-BAT, WWTP, technique performent},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Agro-physiologie, Biotechnologies, Environnement et Qualité, Département de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Samir Baroud; Laboratoire d’Agro-physiologie, Biotechnologies, Environnement et Qualité, Département de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-05,
author = {Walid Bouchenafa and Arnaud Lefevre and Bernard Quillien and Driss Belghyti and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Increasing Strickler coefficient by the drag reduction technique 
in open-channel flows}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {1--8},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-05},
abstract = {The drag reduction method by polymer additives is generally used to reduce friction losses in pipes over long-distances. The interactions between the polymer and the turbulent flow structures tend to change the velocity profile close to the walls by adding an elastic sub-layer between the viscous layer and the logarithmic zone of the boundary layer. This new sub-layer prevents the destabilization of the boundary layer. The gain in linear head losses can reach up to 80%, depending on the roughness of the walls and the concentration of the polymers. The application of this technique to sewer networks and the considerable effect on the reduction of water depth led us to study experimentally the drag reduction in an open- channel flows. Two measurement campaigns are performed on a laboratory flume for different discharges and several polymer concentrations. The surface flow velocities are measured by the LSPIV (Large Scale Particle Image Velocimetry) technique before and after the polymer injection. Backwater curves will be represented for smooth and rough flume walls. The addition of polymers even at low concentrations causes a sharp reduction in friction with a Strickler coefficient increased to 45% and 37% respectively for smooth and rough wall configurations and a decrease in water depth up to 17%. The drag reduction method by adding polymers seems to be a promising technique for limiting freshet levels and controlling river floods.},
author_keywords={Uniform flow, friction, polymers, flood, boundary layer, LSPIV, flood risk},
keywords = {Uniform flow, friction, polymers, flood, boundary layer, LSPIV, flood risk},
language = {French},
affiliation={SNF SAS, ZAC de Milieux, Rue Adriene Bolland, 42160. Andrézieux-Bouthéon, France},
correspondence_address={Walid Bouchenafa; SNF SAS, ZAC de Milieux, Rue Adriene Bolland, 42160. Andrézieux-Bouthéon, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-117-12,
author = {Byamungu Mayange and Ngenzebuhoro Claver and Kiro Kubuya and Guy SHUNGU LAMA and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Application of Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) for the hydrogeological and Geophysical Investigations in Kibumba Area, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {9--16},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-12},
abstract = {A natural and instantaneous geophysical method for groundwater investigation in volcanic formations of Kibumba area has been developed. A geophysical evaluation using Electrical Resistivity method for groundwater investigation was carried out which involved the utilization of Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) technique with Schlumberger array system. The study area is located within the igneous rocks, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The data acquired from twelve (12) VES stations using ABEM terrameter (SAS 1000) was tabulated in a table which shows the resistivity, the thicknesses and the number of layers for each VES station. The data was analysed using computer inversion software called INTERPEX1D, which yield an automatic interpretation of the apparent resistivity. The VES results revealed heterogeneous nature of the subsurface geological sequence. The geological profile sequence in the study area includes the topsoil (clay and fragments rocks and/or boulders formations of basalt), weathered layer (and/or fractured basalt) and fresh basement. The value for topsoil ranges from 10 Ωm to 1500 Ωm with thickness varies from 0.3 m to 10 m. The weathered layer (and/or fractured basalt) resistivity ranges from 100 Ωm to 2000 Ωm and thickness of 3 m to 20 m. The fresh basalt or bedrock basement ranges in value from 30 Ωm to 3000 Ωm with an unknown thickness due to the volcanic formation in the study area. However, the bedrock depth of all the VES stations from the earth’s surface could range from 1 m to 34 m. Based on the result of VES data, the proper area for making boreholes would be VES Kibumba 2, VES Kibumba 5 and VES Kibumba 9.},
author_keywords={Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES), Groundwater potential aquifers, topsoil, weathered layer, fractured basalt layer, fresh basalt},
keywords = {Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES), Groundwater potential aquifers, topsoil, weathered layer, fractured basalt layer, fresh basalt},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Daegu University, South Korea},
correspondence_address={Byamungu Mayange; College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Daegu University, South Korea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-03,
author = {Gary Reyes Zambrano and Christopher Crespo León and Kiro Kubuya and Guy SHUNGU LAMA and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fuzzy Clustering Algorithms}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {17--30},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-03},
abstract = {In recent years advances in technology have led to the generation of large volumes of data, mainly numerical data, highlighting the interest in processing them to extract knowledge and information from them. The main objective is to make more efficient the systems from which these data have been obtained and help in decision making. The information in a database is implicit in the values that represent the different states of the systems, whereas the knowledge is implicit in the relations between the values of the different attributes or present characteristics. These relationships are identified by groups to be discovered and describe the relationships between the input and output states. One of the main human functions is to classify, differentiate and group different objects according to their attributes. The article investigates how to apply fuzzy grouping algorithms, which allow an element to belong to more than one group by a degree of membership, in order to obtain relevant characteristics or recognize patterns of a set of data. We discuss a study that involved 4 main fuzzy algorithms where each algorithm is explained and how they are related, as well as with each new algorithm solves problems that the previous one did not solve efficiently.},
author_keywords={Diffuse grouping, Fuzzy logic, Data mining and Diffuze technology},
keywords = {Diffuse grouping, Fuzzy logic, Data mining and Diffuze technology},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Gary Reyes Zambrano; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-126-08,
author = {Fatiha HADACH and Ahmed Algouti and Abdellah Algouti and Guy SHUNGU LAMA and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {31--58},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-08},
abstract = {L’étude sédimentologique du Jurassique dans la région d’Ait Ourir (cuvette d’Ouanina) a permis d’individualiser deux ensembles : un ensemble silto–carbonato–évaporitique caractérisant le Lias et un ensemble gréso–silteux et microconglomératique caractérisant le Dogger. Les deux ensembles sont organisés en deux mégaséquences successives régressives et margino-littoral. Le premier ensemble est constitué de deux unités : silto–argileuse à évaporitique (U1) et carbonato–évaporitique (U2), il est formé dans un milieu peu profond, intertidal supérieur à supratidal lagunaire avec des phases de forte énergie et sous un climat chaud et aride. Le deuxième ensemble est constitué aussi de deux unités : argilo–silto– gréseuse (U3) et gréso–microconglomératique et silteuse (U4), il est formé dans une plaine d’inondation avec des chenaux gréseux qui évolue vers un milieu margino–littoral.},
author_keywords={Sédimentologie, Paléogéographie, Lias, Dogger, Haut Atlas Occidental, Analyse séquentielle, faciès carbonaté, Faciès détritique, Evaporite},
keywords = {Sédimentologie, Paléogéographie, Lias, Dogger, Haut Atlas Occidental, Analyse séquentielle, faciès carbonaté, Faciès détritique, Evaporite},
language = {French},
affiliation={University Cadi Ayyad, Faculty of Science Semlalia, Laboratory 2GRNT, Geology Department, BP 2390, 40000, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatiha HADACH; University Cadi Ayyad, Faculty of Science Semlalia, Laboratory 2GRNT, Geology Department, BP 2390, 40000, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-15,
author = {NGOY KAZADI UMPUNGU and Albert KALAU and Abdellah Algouti and Guy SHUNGU LAMA and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Akouètê Yawovi NYAMETSO and Kissao GNANDI and Souaïbou Farougou and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {59--67},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-15},
abstract = {Lithostratigraphy and tectonics are the major metallogenic parameters in the development of mineralization within the Katangan Basin formations. The structural and lithostratigraphic concept of the Neoproterozoic formations of the Dipeta group can be explained by applying a qualitative method, unfortunately very laborious, to explain this sequentiality of mineralization in the bearing rocks. The Kabulungu deposit is located more or less 25 km south-west of the town of Kolwezi. This litostragraphic and petrographic study shows a special horizontal zonation: shales silicified dolomitic rocks, breaching shales, dolomitic rocks and conglomerate shales. This spatial zonation is in symbiosis with a structure that seems to be monoclinal, locally, notwithstanding the gap in R.4.2.
Kabulungu is a brecciated formation with only one major preferential direction of  N36 ° E break, this direction being from East to West on the anticline of the same name. The southern flank of the anticline was pushed over the northern flank along the east-west fault affecting the core of the anticline. The tectonic style for the Kabulungu region differs from other sectors only in the extent of the extrusiveness within the Kansuki fault bounded by the north and south lip. The advance of the said fault would have been put in place by an extravase mechanism of subsurface. Finally, the variation of direction following each break zone proves that the terrain of Kabulungu is unstable. The mineralization was deposited in the highly altered zones and in the referential lithological formations.},
author_keywords={Lithostratigraphy, extrusive, extravase, style, tectonics, fault, Dipeta, R.4.2, Kibarian, Katanguien},
keywords = {Lithostratigraphy, extrusive, extravase, style, tectonics, fault, Dipeta, R.4.2, Kibarian, Katanguien},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en Géologie, Assistant à l’ISTA Kolwezi, Section Géologie et Mines, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={NGOY KAZADI UMPUNGU; Licencié en Géologie, Assistant à l’ISTA Kolwezi, Section Géologie et Mines, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-22,
author = {Tondozi Keto and Eli Achille Manwana Mfumukani and Joseph Ntibahanana Munezero and Mpaka Mananga and Fulgence Mulopo Shinginyeka and Jean Felix Mupande Kapwa and Ndiadia Kandolo and Mukandila Ngalula and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Interpretation of gravity anomalies maps and contribution to the structural study of a sedimentary basin of major petroleum interest : Case of the Busira sub-basin in the Central basin of the DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {68--88},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-22},
abstract = {Le présent travail a pour objectif de faire une étude structurale du sous-bassin de Busira en se basant sur l’interprétation des cartes d’anomalies gravimétriques. Ce sous-bassin qui est une zone d’intérêt pétrolier majeur, est situé dans la Cuvette Centrale de la R.D. Congo. Les valeurs d’anomalies de Bouguer nous ont permis de localiser des zones de hautes et basses intensités qui correspondraient respectivement à des horsts et des fossés. Notons aussi que les changements abrupts d’intensités et les resserrements des courbes d’iso-anomalies constituent les signatures gravimétriques classiques des failles. Pour mieux étudier notre bassin sédimentaire, nous avons recouru à la méthode de séparation régionale-résiduelle. C’est l’interprétation des cartes d’anomalies régionales qui nous a permis de mieux connaitre la structure du socle de notre bassin sédimentaire. Ces cartes 2D et 3D d’anomalies régionales ont été élaborées en soustrayant les bruits aux anomalies de Bouguer. L’analyse des valeurs d’intensités d’anomalies régionales, de la forme des courbes d’iso-anomalies et des profils tracés sur ces cartes a abouti à la mise en évidence des zones affaissées (fossés ou grabens) et des zones surélevées (horsts) qui sont séparées par des failles. Nous avons aussi recouru, au traçage des profils sur la carte d’anomalies résiduelles et à des corrélations avec les profils sismiques effectués dans ce secteur permettant de déceler plusieurs structures géologiques d’un très grand intérêt pétrolier. L’application des filtres directionnels nous a permis de localiser avec précision plusieurs failles probables ou autres contacts géologiques et d’établir leurs directions préférentielles.},
author_keywords={horst, graben, filtrage, faille, profil sismique, contact géologique},
keywords = {horst, graben, filtrage, faille, profil sismique, contact géologique},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Tondozi Keto; Department de physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-16,
author = {Karl TSHIMENGA and Daudet Mbabu and Jean Kayolo and Alfred Mukuna and Jean-Noël Mputu Kanyinda and Jean Felix Mupande Kapwa and Ndiadia Kandolo and Mukandila Ngalula and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {89--95},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-16},
abstract = {With a view to developing a strategy for the integrated management of pests associated with cereals in stock in Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the insecticidal activity of the six plants (M. Lanceolata, S. Syzymbrifolium, A. Squamosa, C. citratus O. Basilicum and O. Gratissimum) on the survival of sitophilus weevils infesting maize and rice was studied under controlled conditions. 
The extracts mainly the phenol-tannin mixture for the following plants: C. Citratus, O. Basilicum and O. Gratissimum and the flavonoid-terpene mixture for the following plants: M. Lanceolata, S. Syzymbrifolium, A. Squamosa dissolved in 1% ethanol was applied at 0.2; 0.02 and 0.002 g.mL-1. Compared to controls, our extracts significantly affect the survival of weevils, depending on the concentration and duration of exposure.
Corrected mortality ranged from 67% to 90% for extracts of C. Citratus, O. Basilicum and O. Gratissimum; 69% to 100% for extracts of M. Lanceolata, S. Syzymbrifolium, A. Squamosa. Weevils respond to the toxic effects of the tested compounds, with the LD50 ranging from 0.10 to 0.44 and the LD90 from 0.22 to 0.95 gmL-1. It is the extracts of M. Lanceolata, S. Syzymbrifolium, A. Squamosa which proved to be the most toxic compared to the other extracts.},
author_keywords={Greenhouse tomato, Capsicum frutescens, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, Bemisia tabaci, biopesticides},
keywords = {Greenhouse tomato, Capsicum frutescens, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, Bemisia tabaci, biopesticides},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie et Industrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, BP 190 KinXI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Karl TSHIMENGA; Département de Chimie et Industrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, BP 190 KinXI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-09,
author = {Badr Kharifi and Kaoutar Berrada and Fatiha Adyoubah and Alfred Mukuna and Jean-Noël Mputu Kanyinda and Jean Felix Mupande Kapwa and Ndiadia Kandolo and Mukandila Ngalula and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Greenwashing on Green Customer Satisfaction, Green perceived Quality of Product and Green word of mouth}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {96--108},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-09},
abstract = {Today, going green is an expression we see more and more in every business environment. Green marketing is practiced by companies to show their ecological efforts related to their products or services and their effects on the environment. Whenever this demonstration is misleading, it may be subtle in form but highly detrimental in its consequences. This is called "Greenwashing", meaning companies try to paint their image in green.
Our article explores the impact of the Greenwashing concept on green customer satisfaction, perceived green product quality and green word of mouth. It is a quantitative and exploratory-descriptive study that deals with a recent and little exploited subject. The purpose of this article is to examine the effect of greenwashing on the perceived green quality of products, green customer satisfaction and green word of mouth, more precisely to see what is there. negative or positive impact between these four variables. The focus of this article is on Moroccan consumers - students - who have the experience of buying a Moroccan product that claims to be 100% organic. We will therefore try to verify the application of the model of YS Chen, CL Lin and CH Chang in a Moroccan context and to see the link between greenwashing and the perceived green quality of the products, the green satisfaction of customers and word of mouth green.},
author_keywords={Greenwashing, green satisfaction, perceived green quality, green word of mouth, exploratory study, Moroccan context},
keywords = {Greenwashing, green satisfaction, perceived green quality, green word of mouth, exploratory study, Moroccan context},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department Economie et Gestion, Université Moulay Ismail, Groupe de Recherche en Economie et Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Meknès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Badr Kharifi; Department Economie et Gestion, Université Moulay Ismail, Groupe de Recherche en Economie et Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Meknès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-176-07,
author = {Ayedh Abdulaziz Mohsen and Nashwan Ahmed Al-Majmar and Khaled M. Alalayah and Alfred Mukuna and Jean-Noël Mputu Kanyinda and Jean Felix Mupande Kapwa and Ndiadia Kandolo and Mukandila Ngalula and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Simulation of an Intranet-Based Module Gnuplot}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {109--116},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-07},
abstract = {Here we propose a modified module of gnuplot for simulation based on the global network named webgnuplot, which provides an interface with an independent operating environment, thereby performing gunplot simulation from any connected network computer via a web-based application that can be used remotely throughout the network connection. We describe the module architecture of the web gnuplot and show that this module has been successfully used to perform simulation from any computer with intranet access, without having to install any software or plug-in.},
author_keywords={gnuplot, simulation, webgnuplot, Intranet, Web server, Web-client, modeling},
keywords = {gnuplot, simulation, webgnuplot, Intranet, Web server, Web-client, modeling},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Math’s and Computer, Faculty of Science, Ibb university, Ibb, Yemen},
correspondence_address={Ayedh Abdulaziz Mohsen; Department of Math’s and Computer, Faculty of Science, Ibb university, Ibb, Yemen},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-14,
author = {Aâtika EDDIF and Hassane OUAZZANI and Idris SADKAOUI and Amina TAJDI and Ahmed AGHBAL and Ahmed HAMID and Ndiadia Kandolo and Mukandila Ngalula and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The volcanic chain of the Middle Atlas in Morocco: Geologic heritage Still little known}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {117--129},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-14},
abstract = {The Middle Atlas, like all the structural domains of Morocco, is full of geosites of varying size and nature ranging from the microscopic scale to the scale of the outcrop. These rich geologic heritage offer high potential for scientific, pedagogical, and recreational, scenic, cultural, economic and geotouristic uses within the framework of sustainable development. This work has for objective to identify the conceptions of Moroccan students in the second year of secondary college and of futures teachers of Life and Earth Sciences (SVT) at the regional center for the trades of education and training (CRMEF - Meknes) about the presence of volcanoes in Morocco, Especially the volcanoes of the Middle Atlas which are articulated in the turns of the concept "geosite". The used methodology is based on a questionnaire addressed to the target population earth in Meknes and sale cities. The results of our study show that this heritage are not known to the interviewees. This article aims to : Highlight the volcanic chain of the Middle Atlas, Present the results of this study, and try to identify recommendations on the way forward as well as by education and sensibilization and other important means.},
author_keywords={Concept, geologic heritage, geosite, pedagogy, geotourism, sensibilization, volcanic chain, sustainable development, Science of Life and Earth},
keywords = {Concept, geologic heritage, geosite, pedagogy, geotourism, sensibilization, volcanic chain, sustainable development, Science of Life and Earth},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche Scientifique et Pédagogique dans le Monde Méditerranéen (LRSPMM), Centre Régional des Métiers de l'Education et de la Formation (CRMEF), Meknès-Tafilelt, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aâtika EDDIF; Laboratoire de Recherche Scientifique et Pédagogique dans le Monde Méditerranéen (LRSPMM), Centre Régional des Métiers de l'Education et de la Formation (CRMEF), Meknès-Tafilelt, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-52,
author = {Abdelouahab Zalaghi and Fatima Lamchouri and Hamid TOUFIK and Amina TAJDI and Ahmed AGHBAL and Ahmed HAMID and Ndiadia Kandolo and Mukandila Ngalula and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Environmental impact study of the uncontrolled public landfills, by the expression of the descriptors of the integrated management system, Quality-Safety-Environment: The case of public landfill of Taza city (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {130--146},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-52},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-52},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-52},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-52},
abstract = {The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the landfilling of solid waste in uncontrolled landfills has become indispensable as these generate serious environmental problems; such as groundwater, surface water contamination and air pollution. Even in the case of controlled landfills, EIA can limit and control health and environmental risks. The impacts identified for the uncontrolled dump in the city of Taza, north-eastern Morocco, were identified and evaluated using Leopold's matrix (ML), completed and expressed based on the expression of the descriptors of SMI integrated management system to create the Integrated Leopold Matrix ML-I, it applies to a consistent and recordable evaluation of the importance of the different components. The framework elements included in the ML-I are: physical / chemical, biological and ecological, social, cultural and economic and operational. Analysis of ML-I results showed that minimum negative impacts will be achieved after closure and rehabilitation of the landfill. For the most serious negative impacts: the contamination of groundwater and surface water and air pollution, which represent a direct threat to public health, they can be mitigated through the application of SMI-QSE in the overall management of the site studied.},
author_keywords={EIA, uncontrolled discharge, SMI-QSE, Leopold Matrix, Treatment, Pollution, Taza},
keywords = {EIA, uncontrolled discharge, SMI-QSE, Leopold Matrix, Treatment, Pollution, Taza},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Matériaux, Substances Naturelles, Environnement et Modélisation (LMSNEM), Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taza, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah de Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelouahab Zalaghi; Laboratoire Matériaux, Substances Naturelles, Environnement et Modélisation (LMSNEM), Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taza, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah de Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-155-01,
author = {Amany Mashour Hendy and Nehal Nabil Zahra and Hamid TOUFIK and Amina TAJDI and Ahmed AGHBAL and Ahmed HAMID and Ndiadia Kandolo and Mukandila Ngalula and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Role of Interior Design for Enhancing Positive Emotions within The House}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {147--161},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-155-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-155-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-155-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-155-01},
abstract = {Interior design has an important role in handling house spaces, not only by meeting physical needs and indoors activities but also achieving the psychological needs and positive emotions for house occupants. Enhancing positive emotions indoor house is one of the most priorities in contemporary life. Because of nowadays life stresses that around man, it makes him seeks to create quiet and safe environment in his house as a refuge.
The problem of research is there are many life stresses that man adapting difficulty, and he needs to take rest and feel happy inside his house. So, how can interior design enhance positive emotions for decreasing stresses and increasing human -house attachment? How sensory stimuli affect creating positive emotions inside house? Do house occupants emotional case change when interior design elements characteristics -that are considered environmental sensory stimuli - change? Are there special considerations for house design affect individuals’ emotions?
While designing residential spaces, there are different emotion are created, it may help its’ occupants attach with space or repugnance it. Hence, this research aims to determine the methods which can be used to enhancing individuals’ positive emotions by using interior design and Stimulating Senses to configure emotional human -house attachment, through analytical studies.},
author_keywords={House interior design, design for emotions, sensory stimuli, positive emotions},
keywords = {House interior design, design for emotions, sensory stimuli, positive emotions},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Interior Design and Furniture Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Amany Mashour Hendy; Interior Design and Furniture Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-155-04,
author = {Abdelilah Ftaich and Nadia El Omari and Hamid TOUFIK and Amina TAJDI and Ahmed AGHBAL and Ahmed HAMID and Ndiadia Kandolo and Mukandila Ngalula and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Linguistic justice in Moroccan society: The concept, ways of development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {162--166},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-155-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-155-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-155-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-155-04},
abstract = {This article deals with the concept of linguistic justice in relation to the theoretical references framed by it and its relation to linguistic policy and the issues of multilingualism, the article is part of the sociology of linguistics which draws on the linguistic , political, economic and legal sciences and aims to crystallize the concept of linguistic justice and its applications in policies language.
The idea of linguistic justice is new to Arab culture to a large extent; including Morocco in particular. This article attempts to crystallize this concept and incorporate it into the context of sociology and to show the application of justice to linguistic issues, which will necessarily address concepts such as language policy and multilingualism the main purpose of this article is to present the linguistic situation in order to approach linguistic justice in its roots, problems and virtual solutions.},
author_keywords={language policy, linguistic justice, language, multilingualism},
keywords = {language policy, linguistic justice, language, multilingualism},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Research Student, Faculty of Education Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelilah Ftaich; Research Student, Faculty of Education Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-222-06,
author = {Christian P. Pinshi and Nadia El Omari and Hamid TOUFIK and Amina TAJDI and Ahmed AGHBAL and Ahmed HAMID and Ndiadia Kandolo and Mukandila Ngalula and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Macroeconomic Effects of commodity bust: Assessment on Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {167--180},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-06},
abstract = {This paper assesses the shock impact of commodity prices on the macroeconomic framework in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Using a Vector autoregressive (VAR) model, we determine the impulses of each macroeconomic sector to lower prices. The results indicate that this shock leads to complex effects that can lead to systemic risks and crises. We suggest that it would be important for governments, given such shocks, to learn from and take immediate action to strengthen the resilience of the economy and the financial system to future shocks in based.},
author_keywords={Commodity prices, macroeconomic behavior},
keywords = {Commodity prices, macroeconomic behavior},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Christian P. Pinshi; Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-13,
author = {Tohozin Florence and F. Avahounlin Ringo and Expédit W. VISSIN and Amina TAJDI and Ahmed AGHBAL and Ahmed HAMID and Ndiadia Kandolo and Mukandila Ngalula and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization of the vulnerability to pollution of an aquatic ecosystem: The Sô river and its watershed (South Benin, West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {181--195},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-13},
abstract = {Population growth is now causing increasing pressure on the environment. In view of the consequences that flow from it, the safeguarding and protection of ecosystems is a fundamental necessity for the biodiversity of fish species. At the scale of the Sô watershed and its tributary stream, anthropogenic actions have considerably influenced the quality of the available water resources. The purpose of this study is to assess the state of vulnerability of the water resource. From the physicochemical and bacteriological data of the water taken from three points of the outlet of the basin, various forms of water pollution have been proved. The results showed a strong variation of physicochemical parameters, a seasonal dynamics of pollution and differentiated mineralization processes. With high photosynthetic activity in the river, a high concentration of dissolved oxygen, COD, nitrates, nitrites, ammonium and other ions is observed in the dry season. The observed presence of coliforms and streptococci confirmed the state of organic pollution and bacteriological and toxicological risks at the basin scale. This situation now calls on the authorities at various levels and managers of the basins to take the necessary measures to avoid public health problems to the neighboring populations, this situation has an impact on the current development of the locality.},
author_keywords={Sô river, aquatic ecosystems, vulnerability to pollution, physicochemical and bacteriological parameters},
keywords = {Sô river, aquatic ecosystems, vulnerability to pollution, physicochemical and bacteriological parameters},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chaire Internationale de Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA CHAIRE-UNESCO, FAST, UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Tohozin Florence; Chaire Internationale de Physique Mathématique et Applications (CIPMA CHAIRE-UNESCO, FAST, UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-182-04,
author = {KOUAME Loukou Nicolas and N’DEPO Yanick Herman and KOUAKOU Kouassi Eric Germain and DJROH Simon Pierre and SOMBO Boko Célestin and Ahmed HAMID and Ndiadia Kandolo and Mukandila Ngalula and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Lithostructural mapping of Birimian formations by magnetic and spectrometric gamma-ray methods of Anikro area (Center of Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {196--207},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-04},
abstract = {This research, carried out in Anikro sector, located in north-west of Toumodi, in central Côte d’Ivoire, proposes to bring geology clarifications of this part of Ivorian territory from geophysics survey. The results reveal two lithological sets, one magnetic, poor in radionuclides, especially Potassium (K) and the other weakly magnetic, with high content certain radionuclides such as Potassium. Magnetic unit consists basic volcanic and plutonic rocks (basalts, pyroclastits, gabbros, volcano-sediments, green rocks) and weakly magnetic set consists volcanic and plutonic acid formations (granits, granodiorites, metarhyolites) probably in intrusion into volcano-sediments.
Structurally, a thrust fault system with N-S, NNE-SSW, NE-SW, ENE-WSW and E-W preferential directions that could correspond to narrow shear zones has been identified. This fault system could be metalliferous mineralization site associated with Birimian formations.},
author_keywords={Côte d’Ivoire; geophysics; radioelement; volcano-sediment; mineralization},
keywords = {Côte d’Ivoire, geophysics, radioelement, volcano-sediment, mineralization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géophysique Appliquée, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des  Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (UFR-STRM), Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny d’Abidjan-Cocody, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KOUAME Loukou Nicolas; Laboratoire de Géophysique Appliquée, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des  Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (UFR-STRM), Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny d’Abidjan-Cocody, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-217-02,
author = {Said Mohamed MARIAMA and Angel SCIPIONI and Bernard DAVAT and DJROH Simon Pierre and SOMBO Boko Célestin and Ahmed HAMID and Ndiadia Kandolo and Mukandila Ngalula and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of a micro-grid with renewable energy sources with hydrogen storage}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {208--219},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-02},
abstract = {We consider a micro-grid with renewable energy sources. The intermittency of productions and the desynchronization between production and consumption are solved by a hydrogen storage unit. The system consists of a photovoltaic generator, a wind turbine, an electrolyser, a fuel cell, a storage tank in the form of hydrogen (MgH2). DC-DC (Boost) and DC-DC bidirectional converters (Buck-Boost) as well as DC-AC and AC-DC (wind turbine) converters provide connection to the DC bus and the network. Hydrogen storage ensures continuity of supplies for demand. The study is positioned within the framework of the territorial energy transition program set up by in Comoros.},
author_keywords={micro-grid, renewable energies, fuel cell, electrolyser, battery, hydrogen storage, static converters},
keywords = {micro-grid, renewable energies, fuel cell, electrolyser, battery, hydrogen storage, static converters},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université de Lorraine, Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Longwy (GREEN), 186, rue de Lorraine 54400 Cosnes et Romain, France},
correspondence_address={Said Mohamed MARIAMA; Université de Lorraine, Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Longwy (GREEN), 186, rue de Lorraine 54400 Cosnes et Romain, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-25,
author = {M. Hamissou ILLO SOULEY and Issa Chaibou and Idrissa Soumana and Abdou Laouali and MAHAMANE Ali and Maxime Banoin and Ndiadia Kandolo and Mukandila Ngalula and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PASTORAL VALUES AND INTER-DECENNIAL PRODUCTIVITIES OF THE GOULBI N'KABA VALLEY IN NIGER}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {220--239},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-25},
abstract = {Objective : This study is conducted on the Goulbi N'Kaba Valley in Niger. The objective of this study is to determine the pastoral value and productivity of this area.
Methodology : The methodological approach is focused on the sites of pastoral discharge sites and on two (2) transects (GB-GT and KH-DK), approximately 6.5 km long, running through the adjacent terraces (fields), the corridors of passage and the sylvo-pastoral zone (ZSP) of the valley. Phytosociological surveys based on abundance (number) and dominance (recovery) of species, and the harvest of phytomass were regularly made in plots of 2500 m². The quadratic points aligned method and the integral biomass harvest method were applied. Forage and pastoral values, productivities and load capacities were appreciated.
Results : Forage values (legumes, graminoids, phorbes) of pastoral discharge sites in 2004 (16 ; 22 ; 51) are higher than those in 2014 (8 ; 10 ; 29). This trend is maintained at the level of adjacent terraces (with 24, 22, 63 in 2004 against 17 ; 12 ; 40 in 2014) and corridors of passage (with 22 ; 21 ; 60 in 2004 against 15 ; 15 ; 11 in 2014). Pastoral values (2004 and 2014) move in the same direction as forage values (2004 and 2014). The productivity of species under crown is greater than that of species outside crowns. The productivities of 2004 are higher than those of 2014 on pastoral discharge sites and corridors of passage. Nevertheless those of 2014 (1398.6 ± 444.5 kg MS / ha) are higher than those of 2004 (1127.8 ± 608.4 kg MS / ha) on the adjacent terraces of the Goulbi N’Kaba valley. The carrying capacity follows the same trend as productivity in the Goulbi N'Kaba valley, but with much smaller values.
Conclusion : Pasture and pastoral values and productivities revealed the deterioration of rangelands of pastoral discharge sites, adjacent terraces and passage corridors in the Goulbi N'Kaba valley from 2004 to 2014.},
author_keywords={Fodder value, rehabilitated, fields, corridors of passage, Guidan-Baoua, Guidan-Tawayé, Korin-Habdjia, Dan-Kibia},
keywords = {Fodder value, rehabilitated, fields, corridors of passage, Guidan-Baoua, Guidan-Tawayé, Korin-Habdjia, Dan-Kibia},
language = {French},
affiliation={IPDR, Institut Pratique de Développement Rural de Kollo, Département Élevage à IPDR/ Kollo, Bp : 76, Kollo, Tillabéry, Niger},
correspondence_address={M. Hamissou ILLO SOULEY; IPDR, Institut Pratique de Développement Rural de Kollo, Département Élevage à IPDR/ Kollo, Bp : 76, Kollo, Tillabéry, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-21,
author = {Jean-Paul NAWEJI MUSENDEKA and Issa Chaibou and Idrissa Soumana and Abdou Laouali and MAHAMANE Ali and Maxime Banoin and Ndiadia Kandolo and Mukandila Ngalula and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {240--246},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-21},
abstract = {Everyone in the era of globalization knows that international relations are influenced by the oil economy. That said, the oil trade has become a main activity of the world's peasants. From where countries this resource is sought became a threat.
It should be noted that the problem of oil continues to be on the agenda in international society and is not limited to technological or economic developments but also to political dimensions. Which is to say that oil helps to determine the hierarchy of state power. That is why, it serves to make war in other words a source of some conflicts of the world.
This present work illustrates the case of the war in Libya where NATO intervention was behind oil and gas.
Libya is a coveted country, its oil and gas, a great wealth with reserves estimated at 44 and 46.4 million barrels, the largest in Africa. This country occupies an ultra-sensitive position on the hydrocarbon market, without forgetting its crude which is of excellent quality or its activities are close to the most important European refining centers of the world.
Force is a revision that this war, that the UN under the resolution to overthrow the regime of Gaddafi, because it had become a threat to the interests Western.
Which brings to understand that, this war had nothing with the protection of civilians advocated by the West, but it was directed against the Libyan guide in the person of Gaddafi and also against China for the oil and gas.},
author_keywords={Oil, Africa, Libya, NATO},
keywords = {Oil, Africa, Libya, NATO},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en Relations internationales, Assistant à l’Université de Likasi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Paul NAWEJI MUSENDEKA; Licencié en Relations internationales, Assistant à l’Université de Likasi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-126-11,
author = {Fatima El Ibrahimi and Merieme Oudbib and Tahar Baddou and Zakariae Jebbar and Aouatif Masmoudi and Amine Kouisbahi and Bahia Ouazzani and Amina Berraho and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Interest of imaging in the early diagnosis of unilateral chorio-retinal coloboma}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {247--250},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-11},
abstract = {Ocular coloboma is a congenital malformation occurring around the sixth week of embryonic life. It is due to an abnormality of development of the lens, iris, choroid or retina due to lack of closure of the embryonic cleft. The involvement is variable ranging from a simple irian notch to the absence of retinal tissue on much of the lower retina. It can also include the disc. It is often bilateral and associated with microphthalmia.
We report the case of unilateral chorioretinal coloboma associated with microphthalmia diagnosed early with imaging.},
author_keywords={Chorio-retinal coloboma},
keywords = {Chorio-retinal coloboma},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service d’ophtalmologie B, Hôpital des spécialités, CHU Rabat 6220, Quartier Souissi 6220 Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Fatima El Ibrahimi; Service d’ophtalmologie B, Hôpital des spécialités, CHU Rabat 6220, Quartier Souissi 6220 Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-217-04,
author = {M. HOUSSA and Majda Achbbak and Karima Fichtali and M. BENHASSOU and Said Bouhya and Amine Kouisbahi and Bahia Ouazzani and Amina Berraho and Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim and J. Kahozi Sumba and Charles Kayembe Tshilumba and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {251--254},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-04},
abstract = {Gestational massive vulvar edema is a formidable complication of pre- eclampsia, its clinical diagnosis is very evident in the more severe forms with a good evolution after symptomatic treatment, bringing us two observations collected in the maternity el HARROUCHI of CHU Casablanca MOROCCO during the period 2017-2018. Thus this phenomenon is explained by a review of the literature and the principal therapeutic behaviors carried out will be ascertained.},
author_keywords={vulvar edema, pregnancy, diagnosis},
keywords = {vulvar edema, pregnancy, diagnosis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maternité EL HARROUCHI, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc},
correspondence_address={M. HOUSSA; Maternité EL HARROUCHI, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-15,
author = {Oswald Koleramungu Cimanuka and Telesphore MIRINDI CIRHUZA and N. Rudahaba and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Y.M. Amani and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of insecticide plants in the fight against common bean fly (Genus: Ophiomyia) at the East of the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {255--268},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-15},
abstract = {With the aim of finding biodegradable organic substances that are not harmful to humans and that do not pollute the environment, that are effective against the fly and alternatives to synthetic pesticides polluting the environment, a test of the insecticidal activity of Tephrosia vogelii, Tetradenia ruparia and Tithonia diversifolia was carried out in the presence of the synthetic pesticides (Thiodan) and the control. Indeed, the results obtained are as follows: During the two cropping seasons, at stages V3-V4 and r6, the variety V2 / Rwr2254 is the most susceptible to attack by the common bean fly; When treated with insecticide plants and the synthetic insecticide, thiodan, we found that there were fewer pupae on common bean plants treated with the insecticide plant Tephrosia vogelii and thiodan, followed by the lethal dose (Dl 90) of each insecticide plant. For the 2 cropping seasons, the plot yield in gram shows that the variety V1 / HM 21-7 gave the high yield; the plant Tephrosia vogelii yielded a high yield and compared to treatments, thiodan provided high yield and The extrapolated yield in kilograms per hectare still shows that the variety V1 / HM21-7 is the one that gave a high yield, the insecticide plant Tephrosia vogelii is the one that gave a high yield and the thiodan is the treatment that gave high efficiency. Thus, the use of these insecticidal plants is an alternative for managing the bean fly for improving common bean productivity.},
author_keywords={Common bean, common bean fly, insecticide plants, variety, treatment, yield},
keywords = {Common bean, common bean fly, insecticide plants, variety, treatment, yield},
language = {French},
affiliation={Programme National Légumineuse, Section Défense des Végétaux, Laboratoire de Phytopathologie, Institut National pour l'Etude et la Recherche Agronomique de Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Oswald Koleramungu Cimanuka; Programme National Légumineuse, Section Défense des Végétaux, Laboratoire de Phytopathologie, Institut National pour l'Etude et la Recherche Agronomique de Mulungu, Sud-Kivu, Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-18,
author = {Lahcen KARROUCH and Abdelkader CHAHLAOUI and Adil ESSAHALE and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Y.M. Amani and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL BIOMONITORING OF THE WATERS QUALITY IN OUISLANE RIVER (MEKNES, MOROCCO)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {269--288},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-18},
abstract = {The valley of the Ouislane River (Meknes) undergoes anthropic pressure, which acts mainly on the river water quality. A study of the impacts of anthropogenic activities on the distribution and biodiversity of benthic macroinvertebrates and water quality of the Ouislane River was conducted. This study focused on five stations: from the source to the exit of the city of Meknes, with a monthly sampling frequency in 2010. We analyzed twelve physicochemical parameters and determined the diversity (Shannon-Wiener and Evenness Index) as well as the biological index through the benthic macroinvertebrates, based on the SEQ-V.2 scoring system. The relationships between the physicochemical and the macrobenthic data were investigated by biotypology analysis (PCA and FCA) and Pearson correlation analysis. According to the SEQ-Eau, The results obtained show that the water quality in station (O1) is of good quality, but the ecological functioning of the river is very disturbed ‘‘polluted’’ when it passes through the agglomeration of Meknes (O2). Downstream, the water quality is average in the O4-O5 section. Four variables are involved actively in the individualization of the physico-chemical environment: COD, dissolved oxygen, TSS and BOD5. The total number of macrobenthic taxa and their overall richness indices and diversity indices were significantly higher at the station (O1) than other stations. The analyses showed that the richness and diversity indices were generally influenced by the total suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand and biology oxygen demand of the river water. This study also highlighted the impacts of anthropogenic activities on the distribution and species diversity of macrobenthic invertebrate. Some sensitive (Trichoptera) and resistant species (Tubifex sp.) are identified as potential bioindicators of river ecosystems. The data obtained in this study supported the use of the bioindicator concept (Innovative Biotechniques for biomonitoring water quality) for North Africa Rivers because it is more efficient than conventional methods.},
author_keywords={water quality, Multivariate Statistical Techniques, Benthic Macroinvertebrates, Morocco},
keywords = {water quality, Multivariate Statistical Techniques, Benthic Macroinvertebrates, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Meknes, University of  Moulay Ismail, B.P.11.201 Zitoune, Meknes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Lahcen KARROUCH; Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Meknes, University of  Moulay Ismail, B.P.11.201 Zitoune, Meknes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-12,
author = {HOPE IFEOMA ORJINTA and IKUEZE NKEM EVELYN and Adil ESSAHALE and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Y.M. Amani and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EFFECT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARACTERISTICS ON PERFORMANCE OF NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS: EVIDENCE FROM A RECESSED ECONOMY}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {289--298},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-12},
abstract = {This paper examined the effect of audit committee characteristics on performance of selected non-financial firms quoted in Nigerian Stock Exchange. A sample of 50 listed firms was used for the period 2007 to 2016. The study was predicated on ex post facto and cross-sectional research design and used secondary data for the analysis. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis and Ordinary Least Square regression. The result revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between audit committee independence, audit committee meeting and firm performance at 5% level of significant while a positive significant association was also recorded against audit committee size and return on assets but at 10% level of significant while an insignificant and positive relationship was observed between audit committee qualification and return on assets of non-financial firms in Nigeria. The findings showed that 76% of changes in the performance of non-financial firms can be attributed to the audit committee characteristics while 24% were unaccounted for hence captured by the stochastic error term. The study recommends among others, that non-financial firms’ directors should be constituted by independent persons with high level of integrity that can match words with action to improve performance of non-financial firms and also enable them perform their oversight functions effectively and ensure that audit committee members meet frequently in order to tackle important issues that might hinder organizational performance more especially in this era of economic recession.},
author_keywords={Audit committee independence, audit committee size, committee meeting, financial qualification and return on asset},
keywords = {Audit committee independence, audit committee size, committee meeting, financial qualification and return on asset},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accountancy, Chukwuemek A Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={HOPE IFEOMA ORJINTA; Department of Accountancy, Chukwuemek A Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-126-07,
author = {Guy SHUNGU LAMA and IKUEZE NKEM EVELYN and Adil ESSAHALE and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Y.M. Amani and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {299--310},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-07},
abstract = {The formations of western Lake Tanganyika are mainly metamorphic intruded by magmatic intrusions and covered by some recent alluvium. They are particularly Mesoproterozoic formations with characteristic lithologies: Gneiss, quartzite, amphibolites, diorites and pegmatites. Regional tectonic has affected this sector generating brittle and planar microstructures which attest the compressive and extensive phases that affected this terrain, and even confirmed in the study of constraints by WIN TENSOR. The preferential orientation of NNW-SSE cleavages and foliations would justify the existence of a large regional fold contemporaneous with the D2 deformations of kibaran, while the double orientation of the fractures reflects two phases of local deformations that have been affecting Kavimvira. The highlighting of the faults at the regional scale is related to East African rifting.},
author_keywords={Kibaran, cleavage, rifting, Tanganyika, kavimvira},
keywords = {Kibaran, cleavage, rifting, Tanganyika, kavimvira},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geology, University of Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Guy SHUNGU LAMA; Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geology, University of Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-188-05,
author = {Olfat Shawki Mohamed Mansour and IKUEZE NKEM EVELYN and Adil ESSAHALE and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Y.M. Amani and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Historical research of Twentieth century fashion through designing a specialist website}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {311--329},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-05},
abstract = {The role of fashion in history, is not just confined to the study of dress and costume, but encompasses design and innovation, taste and zeitgeist, treats as its subjects both people and objects, and crosses over into related disciplines such as the history of art, social and cultural conditions, political events and technology. Throughout the 20th century cross-cultural and historical influences exerted a profound impact upon fashion design. 
This study explores the decades of the 20th century- every decade had its own personality, which was formed by both the people and the events that dominated it-through explaining how fashion has reflected the social, political, economic, and technological changes, discussing major changes in the fashion industry, describing fashion trends, and naming the major designers and Illustrators of the past 100 years.
This study aims to design a specialist website of 20th century fashion, which including as much relevant information about the century fashion as possible and is documented with scientific references. It could be a trusted source for fashion designers, and anyone interested in fashion history. 
In order to build a specialist website of 20th century fashion within the domain of usefulness and reliability, many aspects taking into account, such as: information quantity and quality, information sources, evidences, facts, explanation, variety in issues, ease in use the website and adding the author contact.},
author_keywords={history of fashion; 20th century fashion decades; 20th century fashion designers website for fashion; haute couture},
keywords = {history of fashion, 20th century fashion decades, 20th century fashion designers website for fashion, haute couture},
language = {English},
affiliation={Apparel Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt - Department of fashion design, college of designs, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Olfat Shawki Mohamed Mansour; Apparel Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt - Department of fashion design, college of designs, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-183-02,
author = {Jean-René B. KABAMBA and Charles K. MPIANA and Valentin N. KANDA and Anselme B. MAVAMBOU and Y.M. Amani and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {330--347},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-183-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-183-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-183-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-183-02},
abstract = {The Kinshasa region, drained by an important hydrographic network, contains streams beds made of sandpits for the supply of sand as building materials. This study has consisted of a granulometric characterization of these sandy materials. A single source of sediment is at the origin of these sandy deposits with medium sand as characteristic facies. With a moderately strong regular flow, a mesokurtic distribution of frequency curves, an asymmetry towards fine grains and a good to fairly good grading of grains, the sandy deposits of stream beds of Kinshasa have a fluviatile character. The positive correlation observed between medium grain and the grading index certifies the gradual refinement and good ranking of grains observed in these sandy deposits. The dominant pink color of the sandy deposits of Kinshasa rivers indicates that these deposits are devoid of organic matter.},
author_keywords={granulometry, sand, stream, Kinshasa},
keywords = {granulometry, sand, stream, Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Sédimentologie et Géologie des terrains superficiels, Département des Géosciences, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-René B. KABAMBA; Laboratoire de Sédimentologie et Géologie des terrains superficiels, Département des Géosciences, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-34,
author = {OTSHUDI SHOTSHA Augustin and Utshudi Lotemo Paul and Kanyangala Kampela Trésor and Dikomo Mudiaseke Louise and Y.M. Amani and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {348--358},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-34},
abstract = {This study aims at demonstrating how and why the Horn of Africa is at the heart of geostrategic and geopolitical stakes of the Middle Kingdom: China at this time of globalization. As it is a gate of entering and exiting towards marine and terrestrial spaces, the Horn of Africa has an access to the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and the Arabic Sea via Bab-el-Mandeb channel and the Aden Gulf Bay through the littoral of Djibouti which is a commercial crossing point between Asia, Europe and Africa, hence justifying its geopolitical importance. 
The geopolitical and geostrategic stakes of China in the Horn of Africa would be motivated by three reasons. First, it gives access to the Pacific Asia via the Red Sea, the Arabic Sea and the Indian Ocean; second, the Horn of Africa gives access to Europe through the Mediterranean Sea via the Red Sea by passing through the Suez Channel; and third, it allows the access to these two continents via these crossing points towards Africa and vice versa.  It also represents an opportunity for the expansion of this kingdom in the world. The defense and security of its vital interests out of its borders through its military base in Djibouti shows how this chessboard would be at the heart of geostrategic stakes of China.
This would help to understand the ambitions of Beijing to rival the USA, Japan for preventing them from taking over vital spaces and enlarging their dominion in the Afro-asiatic mass. The hypotheses which stipulates that the exit and entrance peripheries or ways are the dominion key at the global level for every State that masters them would give sense to this analysis.},
author_keywords={Horn of Africa, Geopolitical and geostrategic stakes, Globalization, Bab-el-Mandeb channel and Aden Gulf Bay, Chessboard, expansion, vital space},
keywords = {Horn of Africa, Geopolitical and geostrategic stakes, Globalization, Bab-el-Mandeb channel and Aden Gulf Bay, Chessboard, expansion, vital space},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Relations Internationales, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={OTSHUDI SHOTSHA Augustin; Département des Relations Internationales, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-12,
author = {THES Pehie Marie Epse SOUMAHORO and OUATTARA Sitapha and KPOROU Kouassi Elisée and KRA Adou Koffi Mathieu and Djaman Allico Joseph and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Acute toxicity’s survey of the MISCA-MATÈS soap}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {359--367},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-12},
abstract = {We studied the cutaneous MISCA-MATES toxicity soap humans. The test of irritation at the man is indispensable to specify the potential irritating power of some better cosmetic preparations. Thirty soaps of MISCA-MATÈS experimentation were delayed on thirty voluntary people. Two methods have been used. The first consists in applying a quantity of soap foam on the hand of the volunteers during 24 hours. The test has been repeated at the same place during 7 days except if an erythema develops in which case the test is stopped. The treatment has not been interrupted after the 7 days of experimentation. The second method consists in distributing to each volunteer a soap for the bath during 7 days and we noted the effects which could produce the soap on their respective skins. The analysis shows that one person out of thirty (3.33 %) felt a slight burn when applying soap while twenty nine persons (96.67 %) felt no burn.},
author_keywords={toxicity, erythema, MISCA-MATÈS soap},
keywords = {toxicity, erythema, MISCA-MATÈS soap},
language = {English},
affiliation={Biochemical Pharmacodynamics laboratory, University Felix Houphouët Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={THES Pehie Marie Epse SOUMAHORO; Biochemical Pharmacodynamics laboratory, University Felix Houphouët Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-20,
author = {Lucie Félicité TEMGOUA and Marie Caroline MOMO SOLEFACK and Rodine TCHIOFO and Isaac Blaise DJOKO and Djaman Allico Joseph and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Soil water content and floristic diversity under Eucalyptus saligna Smith (Myrtaceae) plantation in Western Region of Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {368--378},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-20},
abstract = {The eucalyptus plantations are experiencing considerable development in the world, but are also subject to controversy. The present study aimed to evaluate the floristic diversity and the allelopathic reflection of Eucalyptus saligna plantations in the Baleng forest reserve in Western Region of Cameroon. The experimental design consisted of five parcels, one control parcel and four parcels of Eucalyptus of different ages. In each of the five parcels, three plots of 9 m2 (3m x 3m) were randomly selected for the assessment of floristic diversity and soil sampling. In each plot, a circular section of 100 m deep hole was dug and soil samples were collected at three depths (20 cm, 50 cm and 100 cm). Soil analysis were made using the gravimetric method. It emerges from that study that the water content of soil decreases with the deep of soil and age of parcels. A total of 1593 individuals were recorded, grouped into 21 families and 55 species. The three most represented botanical families are Fabaceae (21%), Asteraceae (20%) and Poaceae (16%). But with regard to the number of individuals, the Poaceae family is the most represented with 36% of the individuals, followed by Asteraceae (21%) and Caryophyllaceae (11%). Herbaceous species are largely predominant (92% of individuals). There was no significant difference between the specific richness of the control plot and that of the eucalyptus plots at the 5% threshold (Turkey Test). Eucalyptus Saligna did not adversely affect the floristic composition of the understory vegetation.},
author_keywords={allelopathy, biodiversity, soil humidity, understory},
keywords = {allelopathy, biodiversity, soil humidity, understory},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Dschang, Faculté d’Agronomie et de Sciences Agricoles, Département de Foresterie, Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Lucie Félicité TEMGOUA; Université de Dschang, Faculté d’Agronomie et de Sciences Agricoles, Département de Foresterie, Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-13,
author = {Toto Kouamé and Gouli Gooré Bi and Claver Kémomadjèhi Djiriéoulou and Gervais Konan N'ZI and Dit Hervis Franck Gnonleba Boguhé and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Shrimp assemblage in the superior part of Cavally river (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {379--388},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-13},
abstract = {This study aims to determine ecology and diversity of shrimps communities in the superior part of Cavally (Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa). Sampling was conducted monthly from september 2015 august 2016 using a handled net and lobster pots. Overall, five species were captured:  Macrobrachium dux, M. felicinum, M. macrobrachion, M. vollenhovenii and M. Thysi (Palaemonidae). Macrobrachium vollenhovenii was largest distributed with 100 % of occurrence and 42, 37 % of abundance. The Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) performed showed that environmental variables such as dissolved oxygen, conductivity, water temperature, water velocity, pH, vegetal debris occurrence, canopy closure, phosphate and redox potential influence strongly diversity and abundance of shrimp fauna.This study determined the influence of environmental variables on the diversity and abundance of shrimp fauna in the superior part of Cavally and confirms the consequences of human activities of the quality of habitats.},
author_keywords={Decapoda, ecology, abundance, human activities, West Africa},
keywords = {Decapoda, ecology, abundance, human activities, West Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Toto Kouamé; Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-22,
author = {Koffi Christophe KOBENAN and Germain Elisabeth Cynthia OCHOU and Malanno KOUAKOU and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Ochou Germain OCHOU and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf, Cymbopogon nardus L. and Citrus sp: Insecticidal activity on the Pink Bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (Lepidoptera; Gelechiidae) and prospects for cotton pest management in Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {389--397},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-22},
abstract = {In Côte d'Ivoire, the loss of cotton yield is mainly due to attacks caused by pest insects such as, the pink worm, Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders. For decades, the repeated use of chemical insecticides to control these pests has threatened the viability of the production system. Faced with the negative consequences linked to the use of synthetic chemicals, the search for alternative methods is essential. The objective of this study is therefore to evaluate the chemical properties and the insecticidal activity of essential oils extracted from Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus and Citrus sp on P. gossypiella. In the laboratory, nine concentrations (0.25; 0.50; 1; 2; 4; 8; 16; 32 and 64 %) for each of the three essential oils, with three replications, were tested by topical application method on adults of the pest using a micro-applicator. Results showed that the pest developed variable levels of sensitivity to those plant oils. The one extracted from C. citratus was the most toxic to P. gossypiella. The lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC90) measured were 1.67 and 4.07 % respectively. Furthermore, the results of the gas chromatography coupled mass spectrometry (GS/SM) analysis indicated that the essential oils of the three aromatic plants evaluated were strongly composed of monoterpenes (91.57-100 %). C. citratus extract was the richest in oxygenated monoterpenes (73.71 %) followed by C. nardus extract (46.59 %). The essential oil of C. citratus can be used rationally as an alternative option to chemical in the current cotton pest control program in Côte d’Ivoire.},
author_keywords={Cotton, Pectinophora gossypiella, essential oils, Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus, Citrus sp},
keywords = {Cotton, Pectinophora gossypiella, essential oils, Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus, Citrus sp},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY University (UFHB), Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Koffi Christophe KOBENAN; Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY University (UFHB), Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-27,
author = {Souguir Afef and Germain Elisabeth Cynthia OCHOU and Malanno KOUAKOU and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Ochou Germain OCHOU and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of intra-industry trade between China and the Arab countries on economic growth}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {398--415},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-27},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to estimate the impact of intra-industry trade between 14 Arab countries and China on economic growth, over the period from 2000-2012, using panel data and the method of generalized moments estimation developed by Blundell and Bond (1995). The econometric analysis reveals that intra-industry trade affect positively and significantly economic growth of the sampled countries; the results also indicate the positive and significant effect of trade openness between Arab countries and China on economic growth of sample 14 Arab countries.},
author_keywords={Intra-industry trade, dynamic panel data, General Moments Method (GMM)},
keywords = {Intra-industry trade, dynamic panel data, General Moments Method (GMM)},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Unit of Dynamic Economic and Environmental Research, (URDEE), University of Sfax, Faculty of Economics Sciences and Management, Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Souguir Afef; Unit of Dynamic Economic and Environmental Research, (URDEE), University of Sfax, Faculty of Economics Sciences and Management, Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-32,
author = {Xavier MBUTABUBA NKURA and Constantin Lubini Ayingweu and Paul MAFUKA MBEMPIE and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Ochou Germain OCHOU and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of pedology and geomorphology to the ecological planning of Kimpolo I ecosystems and its surroundings (Democratic Republic of Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {416--427},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-32},
abstract = {The ecosystems of Kimpolo I village and its surroundings are located 23 km east of Kinshasa on the western edge of the Bateke Plateau. To better understand the contribution of its soils and its relief to the ecological planning of its natural ecosystems, a soil analysis and a geomorphological map of this area have been carried out. This study was conducted using soil samples from environmental ecosystems and satellite geographic data collected in the field. On 15 soil samples from different horizons of four profiles, the analysis indicates that the texture of these soils is more than 85% sandy, the pH-H2O and KCl vary from strongly to moderately acidic, the carbon contents Organic matter levels are low, organic matter levels correspond to very low productivity and the Carbon-Nitrogen ratios indicate that there is either a predominance or a balance between mineralization and nitrogen release in horizons and cation exchange capacities. Reveal that these soils are sandy.
Geomorphologically, spatial data processing informs that contour lines are spaced in the middle of the site, attesting to the existence of the plain and narrowed after watercourses before re-spacing to mark the sinusoidal change in relief. In view of the human activities practiced in the site which have a negative impact on the soils and the relief, particular attention must be given to these degraded ecosystems, with a view to their ecological planning.},
author_keywords={Relief, soils, flora, human activities, environmental impacts, ecological development},
keywords = {Relief, soils, flora, human activities, environmental impacts, ecological development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section Géomètre-Topographe, Institut National du Bâtiment et de Travaux Publics (INBTP), B.P. 4731 Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Xavier MBUTABUBA NKURA; Section Géomètre-Topographe, Institut National du Bâtiment et de Travaux Publics (INBTP), B.P. 4731 Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-16,
author = {Mohamed Benbrahim and Mohamed AISSA and Mohamed ZOUHAIR and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Ochou Germain OCHOU and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Geological and metallogenic synthesis of the Iourirne Gold deposit (Tagragra of Akka inlier, Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {24},
year = {2018},
month = aug,
pages = {428--438},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-16},
abstract = {Iourirne gold deposit is located 260 km to the southeast of Agadir, in Tagragra of Akka inlier (Western Anti-Atlas). The gold mineralization occurs in quartz veins associated with shear zones occurring in E-W direction and cut across the Early Neoproterozoic formations, especially from the dykes of diorite to quartz diorite in the direction from Northeast-Southwest to East-West. Gold is relatively more concentrated in the microcrystalline quartz type (QII). The paragenesis linked to this stage is composed of arsenopyrite, pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite. The likely fluid of the establishment of Iourirne gold mineralization is a type L aqueous fluid with a homogenization temperature of 180 – 260°C (mode of 217°C) with a low salinity. This gold mineralization has been placed in the quartz veins of shear zones as a result of the paleofluids interaction flowing under the effect of thermal gradients and tectonic motion operating on fault-valve with magmatic and metamorphic surrounding rocks.},
author_keywords={Gold mineralization, Fault-Valve, Iourirne, Tagragra of Akka},
keywords = {Gold mineralization, Fault-Valve, Iourirne, Tagragra of Akka},
language = {French},
affiliation={Team: Didactics of Geology, Regional Centre for the Education and training, Inezgane, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Benbrahim; Team: Didactics of Geology, Regional Centre for the Education and training, Inezgane, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-02,
author = {Gary Reyes Zambrano and Jimmy Sornoza Moreira and Mohamed ZOUHAIR and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Ochou Germain OCHOU and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{User control in recommendation systems}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {341--354},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-02},
abstract = {At present where there are large volumes of information, recommendation systems are needed to help users find and evaluate articles of preference or interest. A number of investigations in this domain suggest that “best” recommendations, according to objective metrics, are sometimes not the ones that are most satisfying or useful to users. However, if the system assumes that user preferences are not in line with the recommendation made, mechanisms should be provided to put the user in control of the recommendations. The article investigates how to give control to the users in the systems of recommendation and the quality of these from a perspective centered on the user. We discuss a study that involved 4 scientific investigations related to the subject and consider parameters such as the type of recommendation system, the method used, the application area and the results obtained in those investigations. Which focuses on the accuracy and novelty of the recommended articles, and on the general satisfaction of the users. We have classified the recommendations considered with respect to these attributes and compared these results with measures of statistical quality of the algorithms considered. It is intended to generate new recommendations based on new preferences that could lead to greater user satisfaction and confidence in the system.},
author_keywords={User control, user experience and recommendation system},
keywords = {User control, user experience and recommendation system},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Gary Reyes Zambrano; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-31,
author = {Xavier MBUTABUBA NKURA and Constantin Lubini Ayingweu and K. Honoré BELESI KATULA and Acka Emmanuel DICK and Ochou Germain OCHOU and J. Ntamwira and B. Bukomarhe and E. Mongana and B. Tuombemungu and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Floristic and phytogeographical analysis of the ecosystems of Kimpolo I and its surroundings in Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {355--364},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-31},
abstract = {The ecosystems of Kimpolo I and its surroundings are located 23 km east of Kinshasa on the western edge of the Bateke Tray. To better understand its floristic richness and its chorological position, an analysis of the florule, autoecological and phytogeographical spectra of the species was undertaken. This study was conducted using floristic material from botanical surveys. On an area of 8.65 km2 surveyed, 219 species were inventoried. They belong to 71 families and 168 genera. The most diverse families in number of species are Fabaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Cyperaceae, Apocynaceae and Asteraceae. Ecological spectra show the high representativeness of phanerophyts, geophytes, chamephyts, therophyts  and hemicryptophyts. At the phytogeographic level, there is a predominance of regional guineo-Congolese species , followed by those with a very wide distribution and African with a large distribution. From the chorological point of view, this flora is north of the Bas-Congo sector and south of the guineo-Congolese regional center of endemism. In view of the many human activities practiced (shifting cultivation, harvesting and harvesting, irrational exploitation of ecosystems, introduction of exotic species, breeding, hunting, fishing, fish farming, charring of wood, bush fires) in the site whose extent on flora and vegetation is strong, special attention must be given to these threatened ecosystems, for their ecological development and their  preservation as a regulator of local climate.},
author_keywords={Flora, autoecological spectra, phytogeographic spectra, chorological position, human activities},
keywords = {Flora, autoecological spectra, phytogeographic spectra, chorological position, human activities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section Géomètre-Topographe, Institut National du Bâtiment et de Travaux Publics (INBTP), B.P. 4731 Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Xavier MBUTABUBA NKURA; Section Géomètre-Topographe, Institut National du Bâtiment et de Travaux Publics (INBTP), B.P. 4731 Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-12,
author = {Anges Yadouleton and H. Wilfrid Djengue and Michel SEZONLI and B. Christophe CHABI and Ramziyath Agbanrin and Geraldo HOUNDETON and Aboubacar SIDICK and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impacts of cotton protection practices on the level of phenotypic resistance in Anopheles gambiae population in northern Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {365--372},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-12},
abstract = {Insecticide treatments for crops protection in cotton fields have often been cited as the main factor in the selection of insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae populations.
To explore this hypothesis further, the present study was designed to identify potential practices that may contribute to the emergence of insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae in cotton crop protection strategies such as the “Calendar Control Program (CCP)” and “Targeted Intermittent Control Program (TICP)” officially recommended already operate in Benin.
Firstly, Knowledge Attitude-Practice (KAP) surveys were organized in the study sites to generate adequate information on the use of insecticide on cotton fields. In each site, leaders of farmer’s organizations were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires that focused on the treatment strategies, and the use of insecticides in the farms. Further, bioassays were performed on adult mosquitoes collected from various of each program to assess the susceptibility of malaria vectors to insecticide-impregnated papers (permethrin 0.75%, delthamethrin 0.05%, DDT 4%, and bendiocarb 0.1%) following WHOPES guidelines. 
Results of this study showed that various pesticides particularly pyrethroids were used for pests control in CCP and TICP sites; ii)-Susceptibility tests showed that An. gambiae populations have developped resistance to DDT (4% as mean mortality despite the strategies), permethrin (30% in CCP and TICP),  deltamethrin (38% and 46% as mean mortality in CCP and TICP respectivetly), but fully susceptible to bendiocarb  . 
These findings confirmed the role of insecticide treatments in mosquitoes resistance. Measure must be taken for better management of the use of insectides for pest control.},
author_keywords={Anopheles gambiae, cotton, agricultural insecticide, resistance},
keywords = {Anopheles gambiae, cotton, agricultural insecticide, resistance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Anges Yadouleton; Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-26,
author = {Tshimbombo Jadika and MBUYA KANKOLONGO and Mukendi Tshizembe and Majambu Banga Banga and Bombani Bongali and Geraldo HOUNDETON and Aboubacar SIDICK and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of maize varieties (Zea mays L.) for striga resistance or tolerances in Kasaï Oriental province in RD Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {373--378},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-26},
abstract = {Striga is a formidable hemi-parasitic herb that lives at the expense of both wild and cultivated poaceae. Striga parasitism on maize cultivation is one of the main agronomic constraints and can cause losses ranging from 20 to 100% of grain yield. To remove this constraint, five materials from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture and 1 control were installed according to a completely randomized experimental block device. These varieties were tested in the province of Kasai Oriental at INERA Ngandajika and in peasant environment (at Kalenda and Kashila) with the aim of selecting striga resistant or tolerant varieties. This work identified the TZE-Y-DTC4 STR C5, TZE-Y-DTC4 STR C4 and KATOKI WA LUKASA maize varieties as either tolerant or striga-resistant. Despite the emergence of Striga, the grain yield at the station was 3.3 T / Ha for TZE-Y-DTC4 STR C5 and KATOKI WA LUKASA, but for TZE-Y-DTC4 STR C4 the yield was 2 T / Ha . In the peasant environment, the yield was 1.6; 1.3 and 1.0T / Ha for the varieties TZE-Y-DTC4 STR C4, TZE-Y-DTC4 STR C5 and KATOKI WA LUKASA. The integration of these two varieties in integrated striga control could lead to good maize production in infested sites.},
author_keywords={maize, varieties, striga, tolerance / resistance, Kasai Oriental},
keywords = {maize, varieties, striga, tolerance / resistance, Kasai Oriental},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche de Ngandajika, Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, BP 2037, Ngandajika, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Tshimbombo Jadika; Centre de Recherche de Ngandajika, Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, BP 2037, Ngandajika, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-148-01,
author = {Nzama Djaimbu and SHABANI SALUMEMEBE and MAFUTALA NJADI and Kalome Kabaseko and MAFUTALA TWAILO and Geraldo HOUNDETON and Aboubacar SIDICK and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of chemical fertilizer frequencies and their effects on the rish potato yield in Eastern part of DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {379--383},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-01},
abstract = {The study has been initiated with the aims to evaluate effects of manure application on the yield of Irish potato.  The experiment was conducted at (INERA) Mulungu using in a Complete Random Block with three replicates. Five treatments have been evaluated such as: application of DAP during planting, application of N+KCK three time as follow: once per week, once per two weeks and onceper three weeks together with a natural check without fertilizer.
The results showed that DAP and N+KCL applied once per week have improved the yield up to 128.5% in comparison to the check, however N+KCL applied once per two and three weeks have increased the yield from 51.7 to 62.9% compared to the natural check. The results show that farmer having Irish as one of his activities can be interested to increase the productivity.},
author_keywords={Effect, frequency, manure, irish potato},
keywords = {Effect, frequency, manure, irish potato},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomique - Mulungu (INERA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nzama Djaimbu; Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomique - Mulungu (INERA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-18,
author = {Fatima Zahra Lahdachi and Rachid Bouamri and Laila NASSIRI and Jamal IBIJBIJEN and MAFUTALA TWAILO and Geraldo HOUNDETON and Aboubacar SIDICK and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rock phosphate and arbuscular mycorrhiza effects on growth and mineral nutrition of Acacia gummifera Wild.}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {384--389},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-18},
abstract = {The influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and rock phosphate (RP) was studied on Acacia gummifera, an endemic and Moroccan spontaneous species that is experiencing a regression. They are also a source of firewood, charcoal and precious air fodder in the dry season. The response of Acacia gummifera to a mixture of two species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus intrardices and Glomus mossae) and two levels of rock phosphate (9 and 37 % of P equivalent of 0,25 and 0,5g P/kg of soil) was evaluated under greenhouse conditions. 
The arbuscular mycorrhizal root colonization varied from 10 % to 25 % when rock phosphate applications increased. Acacia seedlings grew poorly without arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and without rock phosphate applications. However, AMF plants with RP applications achieved better results in terms of P and N concentration in shoot and root. In contrast, there were not additive effects of inoculation and phosphate application on total biomass. However, inoculation of acacias took up more P and N at 0.25 g P kg-1 of soil and above. These results suggest that AMF are able to absorb P from soil and rock phosphate for a better mineral nutrition of Acacia gummifera.},
author_keywords={Rock phosphate, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Acacia gummifera},
keywords = {Rock phosphate, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Acacia gummifera},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biology, Microbiology of Soil and Environment, Moulay Ismail University, Faculty of Sciences, Meknes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima Zahra Lahdachi; Department of Biology, Microbiology of Soil and Environment, Moulay Ismail University, Faculty of Sciences, Meknes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-16,
author = {Amina HOUARI and Rachid Bouamri and Laila NASSIRI and Jamal IBIJBIJEN and MAFUTALA TWAILO and Geraldo HOUNDETON and Aboubacar SIDICK and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {390--404},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-16},
abstract = {The majority of breast cancer is sporadic while 5-10% are due to hereditary predisposition. The identification of BRCA1, BRCA2 and p53 that confer a high risk of developing breast cancer, permit a better understanding of the familial forms of this cancer. These genes are responsible for families with multiple cases of breast cancer occurring at a young age. It was decided in this study to clarify the meaning of breast cancer in young women and understand the seriousness of this disease in women who represent a family history of this cancer. The aim is to make a genetic epidemiological characterization of a population belongs to the province of Tlemcen in west of Algeria As we're studying the factors that contribute to increased risk and spread of this hereditary disease.},
author_keywords={Breast cancer, Hereditary, familial cancer, genetic predisposition, BRCA1, BRCA2, Characterization epidemiological genetics},
keywords = {Breast cancer, Hereditary, familial cancer, genetic predisposition, BRCA1, BRCA2, Characterization epidemiological genetics},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Tlemcen, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et Sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers, Département d’écologie et environnement, Spécialité : génétique des populations, Laboratoire de recherche : cancer LAB, et valorisation des actions de l’homme pour la protection de l’environnement et application en santé publique, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Amina HOUARI; Université de Tlemcen, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et Sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers, Département d’écologie et environnement, Spécialité : génétique des populations, Laboratoire de recherche : cancer LAB, et valorisation des actions de l’homme pour la protection de l’environnement et application en santé publique, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-13,
author = {N. NSHOBOLE and N.J. SEMEKI and B.D. KADIATA and Jamal IBIJBIJEN and MAFUTALA TWAILO and Geraldo HOUNDETON and Aboubacar SIDICK and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of the development of standing timber at the Nteno logging site in Oshwe, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {405--411},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-13},
abstract = {Logging in the Democratic Republic of Congo remains of selective type characterized at each step by prevailing losses of timber wood. In order to enable the Société de Développement Forestier (SODEFOR) setting up a system of maximum recovery of timber, the major logged tree species, the harvest index (coefficient) of felled trees and the loss of merchant logs were assessed in the forest blocks 91 and 95 of the Nteno concession at Oshwe. SODEFOR has so far mainly exploited 21 tree species of which 7 making up 33% are subjected to intensive logging. These are Millettia laurentii, Guibourtia demeusei, Pterocarpus soyauxii, Staudtia kamerunensis, Prioria oxyphylla, Canarium schweinfurthii and Copaifera mildbraedii. The harvest index of these tree species varied from 6% for Canarium schweinfurthii to 113% for Guibourtia demeusei. This recovery rate was influenced by both the market requirements as well as the density and exploitability size (dimension) of each tree species. Over total wood volume of a felled tree, including that of branches of at least 35 cm diameter, nearly 75% were merchantable while 25% were wasted in forest. For Millettia laurentii, the rate of recovery was the lowest at 64% against 82% recorded in Prioria balsamifera.},
author_keywords={Logging, tree species, harvest index, timber loss},
keywords = {Logging, tree species, harvest index, timber loss},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université Catholique de Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N. NSHOBOLE; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université Catholique de Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-34,
author = {Jorge Hidalgo Larrea and Mitchell Vásquez Bermúdez and José Salavarría Melo and Lorena Bravo and MAFUTALA TWAILO and Geraldo HOUNDETON and Aboubacar SIDICK and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Using robotics laboratories like support of the teaching and learning methodologies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {412--418},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-34},
abstract = {The Robotics has become a sign of progress and countries or companies that make use of it through robots manage to improve their productivity and efficiency; taking the view that in the future there will be a high consumption of these technological elements in society this document assesses whether the implementation of a robotics lab will create a learning environment based on student activity. An investigation instrument like the survey was used to ninth course of introduction to robotics in order to find the causes that hinder learning by the theoretical excess of knowledge and lack of practice. Definitions of robotics, educational robotics, methodologies and applied studies are briefly outlined. Finally the results of the analysis of the instrument by which students are motivated with the use of robots for collaborative learning complementing teacher teaching are presented.},
author_keywords={Robotic, Teaching and learning process, Methodology, Didactics},
keywords = {Robotic, Teaching and learning process, Methodology, Didactics},
language = {English},
affiliation={Carrera de Computación e Informática, Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Jorge Hidalgo Larrea; Carrera de Computación e Informática, Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-06,
author = {Abdelouahed Ait Ider and Mustapha El Bir and Constant TCHEKA and Mohamed Maaouni and Abdelkrim Merbouha and Mohamed Mbarki and Aboubacar SIDICK and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Using concentrations of calcium and oxalates to predict crystalluria type}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {419--423},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-06},
abstract = {The majority of the analyzed calculi from patients are composed of calcium oxalate (CaOx) monohydrate whewellite (Wh) and CaOx dihydrate wedellite (Wd). The urinary calculi were identified by chemical and morphological analysis based on106 urine samples from human voluntary. The Crystalluria made by an optical polarized light microscopy. The oxaluria and urinary calcium were determined by conventional volumetric assays. The aim of this paper was to develop a simple system to predict and classify the type of crystalluria using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) algorithm.},
author_keywords={calcium oxalate; urinary calculi; Artificial Neural Networks},
keywords = {calcium oxalate, urinary calculi, Artificial Neural Networks},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of chemistry and environment, Sultan Moulay Slimane University,  Faculty of Science and Technology, Transdisciplinary Team of Analytical Science for Sustainable Development, PB 523, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelouahed Ait Ider; Department of chemistry and environment, Sultan Moulay Slimane University,  Faculty of Science and Technology, Transdisciplinary Team of Analytical Science for Sustainable Development, PB 523, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-09,
author = {KAMONYO BOTANYI JOIE PASCAL and Mustapha El Bir and Constant TCHEKA and Mohamed Maaouni and Abdelkrim Merbouha and Mohamed Mbarki and Aboubacar SIDICK and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {424--433},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-09},
abstract = {This study has for objective the analysis of the recruiting profile of the teachers in the schools of Special teaching of Goma /Nord Kivu in Democratic Republic of Congo and their appreciation for their advancement of rank. The basic hypothesis is that considering the complexity of the mission of the specialized teacher, the teachers would be recruited according to some criteria’s and that they would be valued at the end of every year. 
For this study, the analytic, descriptive statistical and the documentary method, and the technique, the interview and questionnaires addressed 23 to teachers descended of 5 special schools. The researcher has arrived to the following results; The qualification in education is the requirement the more considered at the time of recruitment according to 43%. of our investigated. Being about the advancement of the ranks in these schools, 56.52% affirm that the quotation takes into account the professional value, 30% affirm to have never been evaluated for the advancement of rank. 9% declare that the quotation and the advancement of rank take into account of the creativity and initiative and the sense of responsibility, 4% affirm that it takes into accounts the school output. This study considers the popularization of the criteria’s recruitment, but also a regular appreciation of the teachers specialized in order to conform to the legal texts on the recruitment. 
This study recommends the building capacities of the future teachers in a specialized training center, and the popularization of legal texts on the recruitment and the appreciation, this in the perspective of the school success and the social integration for all pupils.},
author_keywords={profile, recruitment, teaching, specialized},
keywords = {profile, recruitment, teaching, specialized},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KAMONYO BOTANYI JOIE PASCAL; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-160-04,
author = {N.B. Mukuna and N.L. Okenge and A. Sepou and O. Modia and Abdelkrim Merbouha and Mohamed Mbarki and Aboubacar SIDICK and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors Associated with Perinatal Mortality Risk in the Provincial Division of Lomami in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {434--440},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-160-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-160-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-160-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-160-04},
abstract = {A case-control survey was conducted to estimate the risk of perinatal mortality in four maternity hospitals in the Lomami provincial division in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The perinatal mortality rate was 235 per 1,000 births, with a stillbirth rate of 216 per 1,000 births and early neonatal mortality of 24.4 per 1,000 births. An assessment of risk factors was conducted on 417 perinatal deaths and 1356 survivors. Worst socio-demographic variables such as maternal age greater than or equal to 35, celibacy, polygamy, primiparity, large multiparity, lack of employment or maternal employment in the private sector were significantly associated at the risk of perinatal mortality. The health variables such as access in reference mode, caesarean section, hysterectomy, laparotomy, ante and post partum haemorrhage, uterine rupture, delivery date, prolonged labor, labor absence of staff with surgical profiles, inadequate equipment and maternal death were also associated with the high risk of perinatal mortality.
The results of this study indicate that a risk assessment of perinatal mortality can be performed using socio-demographic data from the mother and medicinals.},
author_keywords={factors, risk, perinatal mortality, Lomami},
keywords = {factors, risk, perinatal mortality, Lomami},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N.B. Mukuna; Département des Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-182-03,
author = {Koudoro Yaya Alain and Agbangnan D. Pascal Cokou and BOTHON F. T. Diane and Bogninou Sophie Reine and Alitonou Guy Alain and Avlessi Félicien and Dominique C.K. SOHOUNHLOUE and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Secondary metabolites and biological activities of the trunk bark extracts of Khaya senegalensis, a veterinary plant harvested in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {441--450},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-03},
abstract = {In Africa, and particularly in Benin, medicinal plants are the most widely used means of solving human and animal health problems. The Beninese flora is rich in plants used to treat gastrointestinal diseases of farm animals whose chemical and biological potentials are still unknown. It is to correct this insufficiency that the present work aims at the chemical and biological recovery of Khaya senegalensis. After phytochemical screening, the phenolic compound contents of Khaya senegalensis extracts were determined spectrophotometer. Antibacterial and antiradical activities were evaluated by microplate dilution methods and DPPH respectively. The active ingredients of K. senegalensis were characterized by GC/MS. Several metabolites have been identified. The crude extracts (ethanolic, hydroethanolic and aqueous extracts) of K. senegalensis showed a lower antiradical activity compared to ethyl ether (IC50=0.09 μg/ml) and ethyl acetate (IC50=1μg/ml) fractions, which are more active that BHA (IC50= 4.8μg/ml), quercetin (IC50=3μg/ml) which are synthetic compounds. From the antibacterial activity, it appears that the objective extracts and fractions of this plant have a bactericidal activity with respect to Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. From the results of the chromatographic analysis, it appears that the bark of K. senegalensis contains glycerol, glycerol ethanoate, pyrocatechol, octadecanamide and neoergosterone as major components. The diversity of metabolites, the anti-fungal and antibacterial activities of K. senegalensis, could justify the use of this plant in the veterinary pharmacopoeia in Benin.},
author_keywords={plant extracts, metabolites, bactericidal activity, antiradical activity},
keywords = {plant extracts, metabolites, bactericidal activity, antiradical activity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (LERCA/EPAC/UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Koudoro Yaya Alain; Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (LERCA/EPAC/UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-03,
author = {Augustin Yao Koffi and Alain Nicaise KOUAMELAN and DJRO Sagbrou Chérubin and Kouadio Fossou Jean Luc Hervé and Teha Koffi Raoul and Kouassi Brice Roland and Koffi Gnagnon Raymond Stéphane and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Petrography and origin of the metasediments of SASCA domain (SW of Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {451--464},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-03},
abstract = {Our study area in southwestern Côte d’Ivoire in SASCA domain is part of the Archean-Paleoproterozoic transition zone and consists mainly of metasediments, grey gneisses, metabasites and granitoids. We present new data on the petrographic characterization and origin of metasediments in this area. Both field and petrographic observations indicate that metasediments consist of garnet-sillimanite-cordierite paragneisses and staurolite and/or garnet mica schists. The major elements made it possible to constrain the origin of these metasediments by showing: (i) their belonging to the group of iron-rich shales in majority and secondarily to the Fe-rich sandstones, (ii) their provenance from basalt and andesitic rocks moderately weathered (60 <CIA <80) and (iii) their deposition in an island arc and/or active continental margins geodynamic environments.},
author_keywords={Petrography, Metasediments, SASCA domain, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Petrography, Metasediments, SASCA domain, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géologie du Socle et de Métallogénie, UFR Sciences de la Terre et des ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny Abidjan-Cocody, UFR STRM, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Augustin Yao Koffi; Laboratoire de Géologie du Socle et de Métallogénie, UFR Sciences de la Terre et des ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny Abidjan-Cocody, UFR STRM, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-141-02,
author = {Baraka Lucungu Prince and Semeki Ngambinzeke Jean and Maloti Jean marron and Kadiata Bakach Dikand and Teha Koffi Raoul and Kouassi Brice Roland and Koffi Gnagnon Raymond Stéphane and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {465--473},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-141-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-141-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-141-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-141-02},
abstract = {The phenology of 22 woody species of the Luki Biosphere Reserve in the Kongo central Province, Democratic Republic of Congo was analyzed. Direct and indirect observations were made on trees every ten days from July 2009 to July 2010 taking into account the phenological phases which are flowering, fruiting, dissemination and defoliation. The species studied are divided into three groups (evergreen species, semi-deciduous species and deciduous species). A peculiarity was noted for the spread of Xylopia welwicthii trees that was difficult to determine as ripe fruit and burst several times before falling to the ground. The fact that the problem does not arise in the determination of the period corresponds better to the dissemination of the fruits of this species. For all four families under study, the different phenological stages are under the control of climate variations. For the different families studied, observe a strong dispersion of phenological events over the months of the year. These results suggest a high interspecific and intraspecific variability in the occurrence of phenological events observed in this study, namely flowering, fruiting, dissemination and defoliation.},
author_keywords={Woody, phenology, biosphere reserve, climate, Luki},
keywords = {Woody, phenology, biosphere reserve, climate, Luki},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques de l’Université de Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Baraka Lucungu Prince; Département de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques de l’Université de Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-09,
author = {A. Michel Lumengo and K. Honoré Belesi and A. Constantin Lubini and T. Eustache Kidikwadi and Teha Koffi Raoul and Kouassi Brice Roland and Koffi Gnagnon Raymond Stéphane and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {474--487},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-09},
abstract = {The flora of the INERA Kiyaka Forest Reserve (National Institute of Agricultural Research and Studies of Kiyaka), covering 1,160 ha, located 75 km southeast of Kikwit town, was studied with the aim of analyzing the composition, to determine the richness, the floristic diversity and to study the ecological and phytogeographical spectra of inventoried taxa.
To do this, 52 plots of 1,250 m2 each. Thus, 6.5 ha have been delimited to make floristic inventories and to collect botanical samples.
The results obtained reveal, at the present stage, the existence of 182 infrageneric vascular units, including 178 Magnoliophyta with a high level of Magnoliopsida, ie 90% and 10% of Liliopsida. This flora is dominated by Rubiaceae, Olacaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Dichapetalaceae, Marantaceae, Malvaceae / Sterculioideae, Moraceae, Icacinaceae, Apocynaceae, Ochnaceae, Annonaceae, Clusiaceae, Connaraceae and Sapotaceae, while the ecological and phytogeographic spectra of this species are analyzed. florulum shows a clear prevalence of phanerophyte species from the  sarcochores, mesophylls and guinea-Congolese.
 The impact of the very obvious anthropogenic activities in this forest reserve, evidenced  by  the existence  of  the  fallow  lands  caused  and  dominated   by Chromolaena odorata induce a grassy physiognomy in extension.},
author_keywords={study, flora, forest reserve, INERA Kiyaka, Kikwit},
keywords = {study, flora, forest reserve, INERA Kiyaka, Kikwit},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Systémique, Biodiversité, Conservation de la Nature et Savoirs Endogènes (LSBCSE), Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, B.P. 190 Kinshasa X, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={A. Michel Lumengo; Laboratoire de Systémique, Biodiversité, Conservation de la Nature et Savoirs Endogènes (LSBCSE), Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, B.P. 190 Kinshasa X, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-20,
author = {Chimae EDDAOUDI and Zakia TAZI and Abdelhay FILALI and Mohammed Hassan ALAMI and Rachid BEZAD and Kouassi Brice Roland and Koffi Gnagnon Raymond Stéphane and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Myxoid breast liposarcoma and pregnancy: about a case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {488--491},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-20},
abstract = {Liposarcomas of the breast are malignant tumours representing less than 0.3% of breast cancers, which can affect women aged 45 to 55 years on average, their clinical and radiological characteristics are not specific and could suggest a benign lesion. They develop from interlobular stromal tissue and there is no known risk factor of this type of cancer. The treatment of these liposarcomas remains nonconsensual, although surgery is considered the basis of treatment.
We report a case of a breast myxoid liposarcoma discovered during pregnancy.},
author_keywords={breast, pregnancy, myxoid liposarcoma, mastectomy, radiotherapy},
keywords = {breast, pregnancy, myxoid liposarcoma, mastectomy, radiotherapy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de Reproduction, Maternité des Orangers, CHU Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Chimae EDDAOUDI; Centre National de Reproduction, Maternité des Orangers, CHU Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-11,
author = {Mohammad Shajibul-Al-Rajib and Kazi Firoz Ahmed and Abdelhay FILALI and Mohammed Hassan ALAMI and Rachid BEZAD and Kouassi Brice Roland and Koffi Gnagnon Raymond Stéphane and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A new multi-hybrid power system for grid connected area
(Solar-Compressed Air Energy Storage-Grid power)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {492--505},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-11},
abstract = {Renewable energy based hybrid energy system have been considered as an efficient mechanism to generate electrical power. The basic idea of hybridizing the energy sources is that the base load is to be supplied by principal energy source and the peak load supplied by other irregular sources. The Bangladesh Government decided to provide electricity throughout the country by 2021. According to government policy the BREB (Bangladesh Rural Electrification Board ) is work for ensuring electricity in the rural area of Bangladesh. But in some rural forest area like kaliakair upazilla in gazipur district it is very difficult to provide electrification all the time during the month of April to September because of heavy rainfall and storm. The purpose of this study is to suggest the optimal hybrid energy system for generation of electricity from a combination of energy sources to fulfill the energy demands of the Kaliakair Upazilla in Gazipur District of Bangladesh. The design of hybrid energy system based on PV system, CAES and grid are considered in this study. The study area is the vannara, Kaliakair Upazilla in Gazipur District of Bangladesh.. The study is based on simulation and optimization of renewable energy system using Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER). The hybrid model has been designed to provide optimized system configuration based on hybrid energy component costs, technical specifications and energy demand. The proposed hybrid energy system is environmental friendly which mitigates the CO2 emission and other greenhouse gas emissions.},
author_keywords={Solar PV, CAES, Hybrid System, HOMER, AirSim, Diesel Generation},
keywords = {Solar PV, CAES, Hybrid System, HOMER, AirSim, Diesel Generation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Mohammad Shajibul-Al-Rajib; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-148-02,
author = {SHABANI SALUMEMEBE and Nzama Djaimbu and MAFUTALA NJADI and Kalome Kabaseko and MAFUTALA TWAILO and Kouassi Brice Roland and Koffi Gnagnon Raymond Stéphane and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of cultural technics on the production and the yield of the sweet potato in the East of the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {506--511},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-02},
abstract = {This work had initiated to value the influence of four (4) different techniques of plantation of the sweet potato and to identify the one or those that would improve the production of tubers while increasing the yield of production of the sweet potato. The survey has been driven according to a device of the blocks subdivided some under-parcels (split-contact) to 3 repetitions. The treatments were constituted of 4 different fashions of plantation notably, on billon, on mound, on board and to dish considered like witness. Two (2) varieties of sweet potato have been used. The results show that the yield of the sweet potato has been improved more meaningfully by the technique of billonnage until 97,4% either 14,62t / Ha against 8,8t / Ha for the buttage fluently used by most farmers. These results show that the agriculturist can adopt the technique of billonnage that is a permitting to increase the output while keeping the humidity of soil during a good period.},
author_keywords={cultural techniques, sweet potato, yield},
keywords = {cultural techniques, sweet potato, yield},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomique-Mulungu (INERA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={SHABANI SALUMEMEBE; Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomique-Mulungu (INERA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-22,
author = {Masheka Bahige Freddy and Somue Mulamba and Asumani Angbonda and BEGAA Yendjoli and Olonga Kwesse and Kouassi Brice Roland and Koffi Gnagnon Raymond Stéphane and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inventory of forest development within Yoko forest reserve, Ubundu country, Eastern State, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {512--522},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-22},
abstract = {The study was aimed to feature the forest ecosystem of the reserve from the stand point of is floristic composition, to examine the diversity and to carry out the measurement of the “DBH“ of trees. The survey carried on a sample hectare has led to the following records:
The most represented families in terms of number of species are: Fabaceae 23,5%, Myristicaceae 11,5%, Euphorbiaceae 10,5%, Sterculiaceae 8,3%, Meliaceae 6,4%. The total ground surface is 39,13m²/hectare, 409 stems of trees of DBH ≥ 10 cm censused as belonging to 108 different species regrouped into 38 botanical families. The highest relative diversity has been observed among the families of fabaceae (14,8% of species) and meliaceae (9,3% of species).},
author_keywords={inventory, forest management, forest reserve},
keywords = {inventory, forest management, forest reserve},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur, Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA-Mulungu), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Masheka Bahige Freddy; Chercheur, Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA-Mulungu), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-23,
author = {Masheka Bahige Freddy and Jacques FIKIRI ZIRHUMANA and Kashema Balola and BEGAA Yendjoli and Olonga Kwesse and Kouassi Brice Roland and Koffi Gnagnon Raymond Stéphane and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Developing a buffer zone around the National Parc of Kahuzi-Biega (Pnkb) at high altitude (North-East) at Bugorhe and Irambi-Katana, Kabare Territory, South-Kivu, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {523--540},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-23},
abstract = {This research has been dedicated to the study of possibilities to develop a buffer zone around the National Parc of Kahuzi – Bièga (Pnkb) at Bugorhe and Irambi – Katana, South – Kivu, DR Congo. The study has examined the possibilities to allocate bordering fallow and under-exploited land into the buffer zone, for farming and tree planting by the little neighboring farmers. It has shown that seven lots bordering the park with 920Ha total area provide rentable farms to 473 neighboring farms. Nearly 494Ha of these lots are either fallow or under-exploited, which is about 53,7%, and are likely to be transformed into a buffer zone upon negotiating with land owners for buyout.},
author_keywords={development, buffer zone, national parc, kahuzi – biega},
keywords = {development, buffer zone, national parc, kahuzi – biega},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur, Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA-Mulungu), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Masheka Bahige Freddy; Chercheur, Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA-Mulungu), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-143-01,
author = {Yassine Aoussar and Jacques FIKIRI ZIRHUMANA and Kashema Balola and BEGAA Yendjoli and Olonga Kwesse and Kouassi Brice Roland and Koffi Gnagnon Raymond Stéphane and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The spatial and functional dimensions of the urban policy in the internal urban margins of the city of Casablanca : The case of Sidi Moumen district}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {541--558},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-143-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-143-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-143-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-143-01},
abstract = {The Sidi Moumen district of Casablanca, which is considered here in its social, functional and spatial dimensions, is an unacceptable standard in the face of Casablanca's will to modernize. The practices and data of marginalization have historically built its symbolic pocket, Socially and contrary to the hierarchical and holistic notion of marginalization, the province is home to a diverse population ranging from the poorest to the middle classes. Contrary to the prevailing notion that this area is isolated or isolated and characterized by anomalies, it provides resources at the city-wide scale. In order to understand this issue the effectiveness of this intervention in solving the housing crisis in Casablanca in general and in the district of Sidi Moumen in particular and the forms of spatial configuration in this sector of the city, the extent of effectiveness of this form of management and its functional and spatial dimensions in the organization of the urban area of the city Casablanca, by reference to the previous management experiences of the urban area of Casablanca and the analysis of the territorial policy of the Sidi Moumen district.This raises the problem that we will try to answer, which relates to the inputs and outputs of the territorial policy in Sidi Moumen, including Casablanca. And the limits of this policy? Based on an analytical descriptive approach to examine the parameters of this policy and its description, and the staff of critical  approach to relate the subject to its general context and to analyze the reality of the land policy in the interior  urban marginal areas and the requirements of justice.},
author_keywords={Land policy ; re-housing ; urban margin ; urban deficit; Urban development; Spatial-social justice},
keywords = {Land policy , re-housing , urban margin , urban deficit, Urban development, Spatial-social justice},
language = {English},
affiliation={Center for doctoral studies: Spatial dynamics; Planning and territorial development, University of Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Yassine Aoussar; Center for doctoral studies: Spatial dynamics; Planning and territorial development, University of Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-103-01,
author = {Jean-Bosco Kahindo Mbeva and Hermès Karemere and Prudence Mitangala and Lévis Nyavanda and Jean-Paul Mundama W’Itende and Kouassi Brice Roland and Koffi Gnagnon Raymond Stéphane and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MATERNAL DEATHS FACTORS IN HOSPITAL AREA: A SURVEY AT SIX HEALTH DISTRICTS IN THE EAST OF THE REPUBLIC DEMOCATIQUE OF CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {559--568},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-103-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-103-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-103-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-103-01},
abstract = {Introduction: This study analyzes hospital maternal death factors in six heath zones in the East of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The objective of this study is to identify the determinants and the circumstances of the maternal deaths. Methodology: This study is descriptive and analyzes the content of the medical files and death review of the mother deaths occurred between 2009 and June 2014 in 22 referral hospitals of 6 zones of health of the province of the North Kivu in the East of the RDC. The data collected by binomials of well experimented nurses and physician about 74 mother deaths were analyzed by SPSS software. Results: The hospital maternal mortality is high (106,9 deaths for 100.000 living Births). 87, 5% cases of maternal deaths arrived in time to the referral hospitals and 69,2% of cases were well taken in charge to the primary health level centers. On the other hand, the hospital care has been judged inadequate in 83,1 % of the cases, notably because of non-suitable medical and nursing care and limited availability either of the medicines and transfusion blood. The hemorrhage was the first reason of maternal death (63,4 % of the cases) and also the eclampsia (8,5%) and infections (7%). The indirect reasons were incriminated in less than 6% of the cases. Conclusion: The high level of hospital maternal deaths, the importance of the hemorrhages and limited medical and nurse competencies in maternal deaths, put in evidence the interest to reinforce the nurse and medical competencies and the clinical governance in reference hospitals.},
author_keywords={Maternal mortality, hospital, determinant, competencies, Democratic republic of Congo},
keywords = {Maternal mortality, hospital, determinant, competencies, Democratic republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={ULB Coopération, PADISS, Bureau de Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Bosco Kahindo Mbeva; ULB Coopération, PADISS, Bureau de Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-131-40,
author = {A. Adanlété Adjanoh and R. Belhi and Prudence Mitangala and Lévis Nyavanda and Jean-Paul Mundama W’Itende and Kouassi Brice Roland and Koffi Gnagnon Raymond Stéphane and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The substrate thickness effect on the magnetic properties of some atomic plans of cobalt}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {569--574},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-131-40},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-131-40},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-131-40},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-131-40},
abstract = {We study the influence of the thickness of the glass substrate on the magnetic properties of the Au/Co(1 nm)/Au systems deposited on thick (2 mm) and thin (100 µm) glass by electron beam evaporation. The magnetic investigations were carried out by using Polar Magneto-Optic Kerr Effect (PMOKE).},
author_keywords={Thin glass; Domain wall; nucleation; nucleation field; magnetic anisotropy constant; Barkhausen volume},
keywords = {Thin glass, Domain wall, nucleation, nucleation field, magnetic anisotropy constant, Barkhausen volume},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université de Kara, B.P : 404, Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={A. Adanlété Adjanoh; Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université de Kara, B.P : 404, Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-29,
author = {Jean-Marie Pétémanagnan Ouattara and Béatrice Assamoi Ama-Cauphys and Lacina Coulibaly and Lévis Nyavanda and Jean-Paul Mundama W’Itende and Kouassi Brice Roland and Koffi Gnagnon Raymond Stéphane and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Panicum maximum density effect upon the efficiency of pilot-scale vertical flow constructed wetlands treating domestic wastewater}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {575--582},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-29},
abstract = {Plant density may have an influence on constructed wetlands (CWs) operation. In this study, the effect of plant density on the efficiency of vertical-flow CWs planted with Panicum maximum treating domestic wastewater was investigated. Two beds were planted with P. maximum at 10 plants/m2 (low density) and two others at 20 plants/m2 (high density). Two unplanted beds were used as control. During six months, domestic (0.05m3) raw wastewater was applied on each bed intermittently. Wastewater samples were taken once a week into the influent and the filtrate of each bed and preserved at 4°C until analysis. The results showed that pollutants were significantly more removed in the planted beds than in the controls. But, the plant densities used were not significantly impact the treatment efficiency. However, the bed planted at low density was clearly distinguished as the one that provided the higher pollutants removal rates (TSS = 91.8%, DCO = 91.6%, P = 69%, PO43- = 74.9%, NTK = 86.5%, NH4+ = 86.5%, Escherichia coli = 87.1%, Clostridium perfringens = 96.7%).},
author_keywords={Constructed wetlands, Panicum maximum, plant density, wastewater treatment},
keywords = {Constructed wetlands, Panicum maximum, plant density, wastewater treatment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Environnement et Biologie Aquatique, UFR-Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Jean-Marie Pétémanagnan Ouattara; Laboratoire d’Environnement et Biologie Aquatique, UFR-Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-23,
author = {Latifa Baddade and Mustapha El Bir and Mustapha Oubenali and Malika Echajia and Souad Rabi and Mohamed Berkani and Mohamed Mbarki and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {583--589},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-23},
abstract = {In the context of sustainable development and promoting natural resources, some forgotten fruits such as the Zizyphus Lotus can be developed as local products. In addition, the frequency of Urolithiasis multiplied increasingly rapidly in the world. The Urolithiasis involves the formation of crystalline aggregates called "urinary stones" developed in the urinary tract, usually in the kidneys or ureters, but may also affect the bladder or urethra. The objective of this study is to study in vitro the crystallization of calcium oxalate as a lithogenic species and to investigate the inhibitory effect of aqueous jujube extracts on the crystallization of calcium oxalate in order to exploit it. Six jujube fruit samples were taken from six geographical zones from Beni Mellal-Khenifra region. These fruit - seed samples were separated from their seeds. The pulps were subjected to a grinding mortar so as to have fine powder. The samples have been subsequently, submitted a cold maceration during 48 hours. The study of the crystallization of calcium oxalate is carried out by the optical microscope with polarized light (MLP). Some aqueous extracts have an anti-lithiasic effect on the aqueous solution of the lithogenous species studied.},
author_keywords={Urolithiasis, calcium oxalate, crystallization, PLM, valorization, Zizyphus Lotus, anti-lithiasic effect},
keywords = {Urolithiasis, calcium oxalate, crystallization, PLM, valorization, Zizyphus Lotus, anti-lithiasic effect},
language = {French},
affiliation={University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculty of Science and Technology, P.B 523, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Latifa Baddade; University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculty of Science and Technology, P.B 523, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-126-10,
author = {Meryem BOUKILI and Fouzia RHAZI FILALI and Sanaa BENLARABI and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Zakaria ABIDLI and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiology and risk factors of Poisoning in the north central region of Morocco (2013-2014)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {590--597},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-10},
abstract = {The present study was aimed at determining the epidemiological profile and risk factors of poisonings in the north central region of Morocco (Meknes-Tafilalet) in 2013-2014. The data collected from a survey that was carried out on the poisonings registered by health delegations and hospitals in the region in 2013 and 2014, in addition to poisonings reported to the poison control and pharmacovigilance center of Morocco (PPCM) during the same period were subjected to a descriptive epidemiological analysis. The survey detected 2530 intoxications of different types outside of the scorpion stings. Following transmission to the PPCM and elimination of 1185 duplicates, our survey was able to list 1345 new cases, to have 4142 cases in 2013 -2014. According to the data analyzed: 58.6% of the intoxicated was adults, the Sex ratio (male / female) = 0.68, 83.37% of cases were recorded in urban areas. 54.49% progressed favorably, while 23 patients died. Poisoning was symptomatic in 40.24% of cases. The highest incidence was recorded in Ifrane city (2.15 ‰), but Meknes city registered the highest fatality rate (1.2%). these poisonings were caused by gaseous products in 41.6% of cases. The number of new poisonings collected during our survey was important: 1345 cases not reported to the PPCM, which means that Health officials should intervene in time to the statements of poisoning, in order to participate in the fight against their harmful effect on the health.},
author_keywords={Poisoning, health surveys, Epidemiology, Risk assessment, Incidence},
keywords = {Poisoning, health surveys, Epidemiology, Risk assessment, Incidence},
language = {English},
affiliation={Team of Microbiology and Health, Laboratory of Chemistry-Biology Applied to the Environment, Department of biology, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, BP: 11201 Zitoune, Meknes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Meryem BOUKILI; Team of Microbiology and Health, Laboratory of Chemistry-Biology Applied to the Environment, Department of biology, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, BP: 11201 Zitoune, Meknes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-148-06,
author = {Layla Herhar and Jamal Stitou El Messari and Mohamed Draoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Zakaria ABIDLI and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The mapping of the vulnerability in the contamination of surface water of the watershed Martil’s river dam}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {598--605},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-06},
abstract = {This work present a document allowing a good management territorial of the watershed of Martil river situated in the Wilaya of Tétouan, (North of Morocco) to preserve the good quality of the water of the dam. Such document is developed by applying the DKPR method to map the degree of vulnerability in the contamination surface water by means of a software GIS. The obtained map shows the dominance of the high and moderate classes. The first one covers the central part of the of the studied area on approximately 50 % of the total surface, while the moderate class disparate on all the watershed while being more concentrated towards the Southwest and the East, concern almost 42 % of the studied area. Let us indicate that the extreme East of the watershed nearly 8 % of the total surface is weakly protected against the contamination of its superficial water resources.},
author_keywords={DKPR method, GIS, Management territorial, Quality of the water, Degree of vulnerability},
keywords = {DKPR method, GIS, Management territorial, Quality of the water, Degree of vulnerability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Geology,  University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculty of Sciences,  Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Layla Herhar; Department of Geology,  University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculty of Sciences,  Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-11,
author = {Jean Paul HABINAMWISHO LUSHEKE and Jamal Stitou El Messari and Mohamed Draoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Zakaria ABIDLI and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {606--621},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-11},
abstract = {The small business of fixed retail, at sight; itinerant or floating, reaches the open air, along the roads, at intersections and in various places in the city of Goma.
It should be emphasized that in the DRC, the guarantor state of the nation, the welfare of the population has resigned from its responsibilities, leaving undefinable poverty throughout the country, while development as a process of self- improvement of the integral well-being of man requires the deformation of the content of this well-being in the form of state objectives.
Faced with this blatant resignation of the State from its responsibilities and the ever-increasing misery, the population has been led to develop several survival strategies for the fight against poverty. One of the most remarkable of these days and without question is the practice of so-called informal activities.
We wanted to investigate the causes of proliferation and the solutions of adequate formalization of street markets in the DRC in general and in the city of Goma, analyzing the motives which are pushing the merchants to work in the street markets on the one hand and their consequences on the socio-economic life of the users and the country.
Our investigations show that mobility is due to proximity to customers, avoidance of taxes, low capital levels and the absence of organized markets in the surrounding area. The rapid turnover of goods, the permanence of the customers, the tax evasion and finally the proximity with the suppliers and the customers are all advantages that they find there. 
For commercial investment, commercial operators find that street economic activities are very beneficial because they contribute to creating employment, reducing unemployment, ensuring the survival of their households, and even absorb people unable to work in the formal. However, as far as the environmental consequences are concerned, waste is deposited in disorder in the useful and gutted environments and in sufficient quantities.},
author_keywords={informal market, trade, environment, informal sector, investment},
keywords = {informal market, trade, environment, informal sector, investment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur associé, Institut supérieur pédagogique de KALEHE, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Paul HABINAMWISHO LUSHEKE; Professeur associé, Institut supérieur pédagogique de KALEHE, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-30,
author = {Bongeli Yeikelo Ya’ato Aimé and Lingule Kayomba Jimmy and Lombeya Boinda King and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Zakaria ABIDLI and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The marginalization of Tshopo within the governments of the first and second legislatures during the third Republic in Congo-Kinshasa: Causes and therapies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {622--632},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-30},
abstract = {With a view to guaranteeing equitable development among the various provinces in Congo-Kinshasa, the composition of the central Government must take into account the representativeness of all the provinces. Since the beginning of the Third Republic in 2006, nine Governments have succeeded each other. Through the analysis of their compositions, the present study identifies the causes of the insufficient representativeness of the Province of Tshopo and proposes some therapies likely to improve the political weight of this strategic province.},
author_keywords={Democratic Republic of Congo, Kisangani, Government composition, Strategic interest, Representativeness},
keywords = {Democratic Republic of Congo, Kisangani, Government composition, Strategic interest, Representativeness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Politologue, Chef de Travaux, Doctorant à l’Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bongeli Yeikelo Ya’ato Aimé; Politologue, Chef de Travaux, Doctorant à l’Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-08,
author = {S. Mouffak and S. Berrada and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Zakaria ABIDLI and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {633--638},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-08},
abstract = {The primum movens of pre-eclampsia is a systemic maternal endothelial dysfunction. Choroidal and retinal vessels are rarely affected or rarely explored, and their involvement is usually reversible in pre-eclampsia if the diagnosis is made in time to establish adequate surveillance and treatment for each situation. The underlying lesions to ocular disorders are retinal serous detachment (RSD), optic neuropathy and finally the most serious involvement is cortical blindness. The pathophysiological hypothesis is clearly proven by the various complementary examinations such as fundus examination, OCT (Optic Coherence Tomography), and fluorescein angiography. Clinically, there appears to be a parallelism between the clinical importance of edema and that of RSD.
We report the case of a patient who presented, during a severe pre-eclampsia (in an edematous form) on twin pregnancy, a favorable postpartum DSR with suspicion of optic neuropathy. A follow-up by internists was recommended.},
author_keywords={pre-eclampsia; choroidal and retinal vessels; retinal serous detachment (RSD); OCT (Optic Coherence Tomography)},
keywords = {pre-eclampsia, choroidal and retinal vessels, retinal serous detachment (RSD), OCT (Optic Coherence Tomography)},
language = {French},
affiliation={HOPITAL MILITAIRE D’INSTRUCTION MOHAMED V, RABAT, Morocco},
correspondence_address={S. Mouffak; HOPITAL MILITAIRE D’INSTRUCTION MOHAMED V, RABAT, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-39,
author = {Dalal KASMI and Anas AHALLAT and Anas CHENGUITI ANSARI and Driss Moussaoui and Zakaria ABIDLI and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {639--646},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-39},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-39},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-39},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-39},
abstract = {2nd women cancer in Morocco, cervical cancer is a public health problem.
Mortality from this cancer has declined remarkably thanks to screening programs, which are still lacking in several countries. Targeting criteria vary from one population to another and the means depend greatly on the socio-economic level.
We conducted a 3-year retrospective study at the Souissi maternity clinic in Rabat, between 2013 and 2016, including 1599 women, which aims to identify the interest of colposcopy as a screening tool. diagnosis that is part of the global gynecological-oncological approach to prevent cervical cancer.},
author_keywords={Colposcopy, screening, lesions, dysplasia, cervix},
keywords = {Colposcopy, screening, lesions, dysplasia, cervix},
language = {French},
affiliation={Résidente en Gynécologie Obstétrique, Maternité Souissi Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Dalal KASMI; Résidente en Gynécologie Obstétrique, Maternité Souissi Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-30,
author = {Imane ZERGOUT and Souad AJANA and Zineb AIT HADDOUCHANE and Soumia BAKKALI and Zakaria ABIDLI and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessing the innovation process in mechanical engineering projects}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {647--660},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-30},
abstract = {Innovation is considered as a parameter which reflect the level of development in emerging countries that have oriented their economies towards knowledge and innovation. Indeed, the international indexes used to classify countries according to the level of innovation are based on several technological, scientific and socio-economic elements. At the national level, it is important to measure innovation in all technical and scientific activities, particularly in engineering, whose main function is to propose creative and innovative solutions to complex technical situations. This importance consists in determining the level of performance in this field to be able to develop and stand out from competitors.
This article is in line with this perspective, its objective is to evaluate innovation in mechanical engineering projects and to identify the parameters which characterize their implementation process. This work is a quantitative study based on an assessment grid composed of criteria defined from the literature review. This system is applied within the framework of an empirical study conducted on a sample of mechanical engineering projects carried out within companies belonging to different sectors in collaboration with a Moroccan engineering school. The results of this study are analysed statistically in order to verify whether mechanical engineering projects are innovative and follow a standard innovation process, and to determine the parameters that influence this process.},
author_keywords={Innovation, creativity, quantitative study, training, engineers, mechanics, Morocco},
keywords = {Innovation, creativity, quantitative study, training, engineers, mechanics, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Génie Mécanique, Université Hassan II / ENSEM, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imane ZERGOUT; Département Génie Mécanique, Université Hassan II / ENSEM, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-19,
author = {Kyembwa Mulyumba Michel and Kahambwe Ekoko Grace and Taji Leki Sosthène and Mumbere Mathumo and Likilo Osundja Jeremy and Katenga Bosunga and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Death in utero: frequency, risk factors in Goma town in Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {661--666},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-19},
abstract = {Introduction: In utero death is one of the most common situations in obstetrical practice and is often poorly tolerated by pregnant and nursing staff. The objectives of this study were to determine its frequency and to identify the risk factors at the North Kivu Provincial Hospital in Goma. Methods: This was a cross-sectional and descriptive case-control study that determined the frequency of death in utero and identified risk factors. For this study period, 55 in utero deaths were recorded out of a total of 1218 deliveries. For risk factor research, the match ratio was 2 controls with live birth for a case of death in utero. Results: The frequency of death in utero at the North Kivu Provincial Hospital in Goma was 4.5%. After adjustment, celibacy (p = 0.004, 95% OR = 4.67), parity greater than 3 (p = 0.021, 95% OR = 2.45), CPN deficiency (p = 0.000, 95% OR = 6.23), the history of in utero death (p = 0.000, 95% OR = 16.71), and morbid diseases were identified as factors associated with the risk of onset of death. utero. Conclusion: The frequency of death in utero was 4.5%. Among the factors studied, the risk of death in utero in our environment is associated with celibacy, multiparity, lack of ANC, history of MIU and morbid maternal diseases.},
author_keywords={Frequency, In utero death, Goma},
keywords = {Frequency, In utero death, Goma},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Goma, Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kyembwa Mulyumba Michel; Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Goma, Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-45,
author = {A. Azoma and K.M. Assogba and VIANOU Antoine and H. Adegbidi and Likilo Osundja Jeremy and Katenga Bosunga and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Early differential diagnosis of papule-like Buruli ulcer and tuberculoid leprosy based on characterization of textures in macroscopic images of the stratum corneum of black skin by a new model associated with wavelet coefficients}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {667--675},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-45},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-45},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-45},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-45},
abstract = {Buruli ulcer and tuberculoid leprosy are two skin diseases affecting virtually the same areas of the body. In the early state on black skin, the skin affected by these diseases has not only few specificities but especially a low contrast with healthy skin. Which makes any diagnosis difficult. However, these diseases, which are belatedly detected or badly treated, cause aesthetic bodily damage and also major handicaps. The present work therefore focuses on this early diagnosis and is based on the characterization of the textures of these affections in the macroscopic images of the black skin. For this purpose, a baseline of these two diseases certified by dermatologists is set up. Then with MATLAB R2015a, we extract the textures in the digital images of the certified affections and the affection to be identified by the Haar wavelet transform. The histograms of the obtained detail images are approximated by a family of non-zero mean Asymmetric Gaussian Distributions (AGGD). The Gaussian distribution that best fits the histogram for each image is determined after the Kolmogorov-Smirnov fit test. The parameters of this Gaussian Distribution are the characteristics of the textures for each condition. Finally, based on these characteristics, the Jeffreys divergence is calculated and allows to identify Buruli ulcer and tuberculoid leprosy. Applied to multiple disease images, the non-zero mean AGGD model provided an identification rate of 90% versus 66.66% for the existing zero average AGGD model.},
author_keywords={Characterization of textures, macroscopic images of black skin, wavelet transform, divergence of Jeffreys},
keywords = {Characterization of textures, macroscopic images of black skin, wavelet transform, divergence of Jeffreys},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Electrotechnique, de Télécommunications et d’Informatique Appliquée (LETIA), Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi (EPAC) 01 BP 2009, Benin},
correspondence_address={A. Azoma; Laboratoire d’Electrotechnique, de Télécommunications et d’Informatique Appliquée (LETIA), Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi (EPAC) 01 BP 2009, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-35,
author = {Hind Tadjousti and Zahi Jamal and VIANOU Antoine and H. Adegbidi and Likilo Osundja Jeremy and Katenga Bosunga and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Financing of innovation in Morocco: What future for the crowdfunding ?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {676--683},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-35},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-35},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-35},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-35},
abstract = {The crowdfunding, or participative financing, is a mode of financing which allows the meeting of the porters of plans and the internauts through devoted platforms. The importance augmented by this mode of financing for 2000s and its successes in the different savings provoked our interest. As a result, we are going to dedicate this article to a bet in obviousness of the general panorama of the crowdfunding, before stopping on the success of this mode of financing and its role in the promotion of innovation in Morocco.},
author_keywords={Crowdfunding, innovation, participative financing, Morocco},
keywords = {Crowdfunding, innovation, participative financing, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des sciences juridiques, économique et sociales, Université Hassan 1er, Settat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Hind Tadjousti; Faculté des sciences juridiques, économique et sociales, Université Hassan 1er, Settat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-40,
author = {Dalal KASMI and Anas AHALLAT and Aida Abida and Sabah AMRANI and Samir Bargach and Katenga Bosunga and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {684--692},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-40},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-40},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-40},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-40},
abstract = {The diagnosis of rectal cancer during pregnancy remains difficult today. This association is rare. the diagnostic problem is mainly therapeutic and is not yet the subject of a consensus. Indeed, the care need a multidisciplinary team to be able to remedy this pathological situation. We report two cases of rectal cancer discovered during pregnancy, with the management of the disease, the outcome of the patients, and a review of the literature.},
author_keywords={cancer, rectum, pregnancy},
keywords = {cancer, rectum, pregnancy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Résidente en Gynécologie Obstétrique, Maternité Souissi Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Dalal KASMI; Résidente en Gynécologie Obstétrique, Maternité Souissi Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-38,
author = {Dalal KASMI and Fatima Zahra Belkouchi and Samir Bargach and Sabah AMRANI and Samir Bargach and Katenga Bosunga and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {693--699},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-38},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-38},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-38},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-38},
abstract = {Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is a chronic inflammatory benign mastopathy of the young woman. It is quite rare and his etiology remains poorly known. The clinic can sometimes be confused with a carcinomatous lesion, so the diagnosis is essentially histological, and the treatment is based on the use of anti-inflammatories, corticosteroids or colchicine to allow healing and avoid repetitive surgical mutilations. We report two cases of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis, one having been treated with colchicine and the other by corticosteroid with favorable evolution, while analyzing the clinical, radiological and therapeutic aspects.},
author_keywords={mastitis, mastopathy, lesion},
keywords = {mastitis, mastopathy, lesion},
language = {French},
affiliation={Résidente en Gynécologie Obstétrique, Maternité Souissi Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Dalal KASMI; Résidente en Gynécologie Obstétrique, Maternité Souissi Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-42,
author = {Aida Abida and J. Meddah and Mounia El Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Samir Bargach and Katenga Bosunga and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Subcapsular hematoma of the liver:  About one case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {700--704},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-42},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-42},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-42},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-42},
abstract = {The subcapsular hematoma of the liver (HSCF) is a rare complication of pregnancy with high maternal-fetal mortality. This therefore requires rapid diagnosis and appropriate care. His secondary rupture is one of the most serious obstetric complications. Maternal mortality is 50% to 75%, that of the fetus is 60% to 80%. We illustrate the article with a clinical case reporting the management of a subcapsular hematoma of the liver.},
author_keywords={Mortality, preeclampsia, complication, maternal, fetal},
keywords = {Mortality, preeclampsia, complication, maternal, fetal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aida Abida; Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-160-05,
author = {N.B. Mukuna and N.L. Okenge and A. Sepou and O. Modia and Samir Bargach and Katenga Bosunga and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {705--711},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-160-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-160-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-160-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-160-05},
abstract = {Introduction: Our study is of the cross-sectional descriptive type designed to estimate Unmet Need for Obstetric Care (BONC) in four general referral hospitals in the Lomami Provincial Division in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Objectives: To determine unmet obstetric needs in terms of material, human and technical resources, to quantify this need for deficits in major obstetric interventions.
Results: The study revealed huge deficit rates in three hospitals: 89 in Lubao, 70 in Tshofa and 66 in Lulu and negative growth in a hospital in Kabinda. The ratio of skilled birth to skilled personnel with a surgical profile is very high as the norm requires: 683 and 398 in Kabinda, 308 and 154 in Lulu, 213 and 116 in Lubao, 185 and 74 in Tshofa. Maternity equipment occupancy rates are 44.7 in Kabinda, 40.2 in Lulu, 24.7 in Tshofa and 18.3 in Lubao.
Conclusion: The unmet obstetric needs identified in these four referral hospitals are both technical, human and material. These deficits favor the inefficiency of major obstetric interventions.},
author_keywords={obstetrical needs, unmet needs, major obstetric intervention},
keywords = {obstetrical needs, unmet needs, major obstetric intervention},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N.B. Mukuna; Département des Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-04,
author = {Wissal IRAQI and Khadija HTOUTOU and Chadia SEKKAT and Abdelhamid ZAID and Samir Bargach and Katenga Bosunga and Majda SEFIANI and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ICT in the teaching of cellular biology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {712--716},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-04},
abstract = {The present work proposes to focus on the information and communication technology in teaching cellular biology by implementing their contribution in the acquisition of the functioning of the cell. We also focused on the limits and challenges of these new technologies, in teaching this very particular discipline by its importance in the acquisition of biological sciences. We worked on five successive promotions of 160 students in total, holding a master's degree in biology or geology. The results of this study showed that the use of computer simulation in the teaching of cell biology led to a better acquisition of cell function by students. However, these technologies are to be used with some caution. All of these results are discussed in this article.},
author_keywords={ICT, Student, Teacher, Cellular biology, Scientific conceptions},
keywords = {ICT, Student, Teacher, Cellular biology, Scientific conceptions},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Centre Régional des Métiers de l’Education et de la Formation, Meknès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Wissal IRAQI; Département des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Centre Régional des Métiers de l’Education et de la Formation, Meknès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-147-02,
author = {Aka S. Koffi and N’Goran Yao and Kouakou Konan and Denis Bruneau and Adama Traore and Kadjo A. Diby and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A numerical model of cocoa beans drying kinetics in an indirect solar and air crossing dryer}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {717--731},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-147-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-147-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-147-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-147-02},
abstract = {Cocoa beans moisture content behavior during drying in natural convection was estimated by integration of differential semi-empiric equation and mass flow formula. The new model was found to give better result (correlation coefficient is 0.97) respectively under experimental condition (55, 70 and 105°C), solar dryer, and sun drying. In addition, knowing that the drying kinetic was inversely dependent on the temperature, we have found the high drying temperatures lead to shortening of drying phases. Finally we conclude that the exponential two-member function is the improved model to describe falling drying rate.},
author_keywords={cocoa drying; drying kinetics; moisture contents; modeling},
keywords = {cocoa drying, drying kinetics, moisture contents, modeling},
language = {English},
affiliation={Énergie et Innovation Technologique (EnIT), Laboratory of Physics of Condensed Matter and Technology, University of Félix Houphouët-Boigny / UFR Sciences of the Structures of Matter and Technology, 22 B P 582Cocody Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Aka S. Koffi; Énergie et Innovation Technologique (EnIT), Laboratory of Physics of Condensed Matter and Technology, University of Félix Houphouët-Boigny / UFR Sciences of the Structures of Matter and Technology, 22 B P 582Cocody Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-14,
author = {Kaka KALINA and Marodégueba BARMA and Adeline Adeyosola ADENIYI and Lodegaèna Bassantéa KPASSAGOU and Koffiwaï Yanakou GBATI and Kadjo A. Diby and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE SICKLE-CELL SICKNESS ON PARENTS IN LOME}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {732--744},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-14},
abstract = {The sickle-cell sickness, a genetically-inherited sickness, is characterized by unpredictable painful outbursts and regular admissions to hospital as well.
This current study aims at exploring its psychological effects on the parents whose children are suffering from the sickle-cell sickness. It was carried out at CHU Sylvanus Olympio, a Teaching Hospital, on ten (10) parents, aged between 20 and 50, thanks to a questionnaire on the (BDI-II) nervous depression inventory scale by Beck and a half-structured administration guidebook. 
The results show that parents’ reactions upon the diagnosis announcement are those of surprise, confusion and shock. Next to the discovery of the sickness, the anxiety during the outbursts, the ensuing admissions to hospital and the haunting idea of the child’s death overwhelm parents’ affection mindset. The target ten (10) parents present mild or moderate symptoms of nervous depression. On the whole, all these parents consider the sickle-cell sickness as a dangerous and fatal one, which causes nothing but worries and expenses. 
The parents of the children suffering from the sickle-cell sickness are psychologically deeply affected. It is thereby urgent to integrate the psychological aspect in the assistance schemes as regards the issue of the sickle-cell sickness in Togo.},
author_keywords={Sickle-cell sickness, psychological effects, consideration, parents, Lomé},
keywords = {Sickle-cell sickness, psychological effects, consideration, parents, Lomé},
language = {French},
affiliation={Psychologue clinicien, enseignant-chercheur, Institut National des Sciences de l’Education (INSE), Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Kaka KALINA; Psychologue clinicien, enseignant-chercheur, Institut National des Sciences de l’Education (INSE), Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-19,
author = {Elie IKANGA IYEMBELA and Liliane ESISO AMBILIKI and Adeline Adeyosola ADENIYI and Lodegaèna Bassantéa KPASSAGOU and Koffiwaï Yanakou GBATI and Kadjo A. Diby and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE IMPACT OF INTER-CHURCH TRANSNATIONAL COOPERATION DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE STUDY OF AMERICAN AND CONGOLESE ASSEMBLIES OF GOD}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {745--755},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-19},
abstract = {Our study has been carried out on the Impact of inter-church transnational cooperation development, the case study of American and Congolese Assemblies of God. It has pushed to undertake deep analyses on the question and we have noticed that this cooperation carries on reciprocal advantages and disadvantages, influence international stakes of Assemblies of God churches. From that, its impacts would be more visible in educative sanitary domains and theological training.   Notably, in the schools constructions support in medicines and medical materials as well as the training of pastor students in theology at the theology faculty of Assemblies of God in Lomé.},
author_keywords={Mundialization, mundialization Integration, Governance, Strategic, Poverty, Western, Evangelization, Mission},
keywords = {Mundialization, mundialization Integration, Governance, Strategic, Poverty, Western, Evangelization, Mission},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques, UNIVERSITE D’IKELA, IKELA, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Elie IKANGA IYEMBELA; Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques, UNIVERSITE D’IKELA, IKELA, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-23,
author = {Badr BELKEBIR and Rachid DAANOUNE and Isam MOUALLIM and Lodegaèna Bassantéa KPASSAGOU and Koffiwaï Yanakou GBATI and Kadjo A. Diby and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of the Impact of Governance on Performance: Case of Moroccan Banks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jul,
pages = {756--767},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-23},
abstract = {The current study examines the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms: Board structure and capital structure on the performance of Moroccan universal banks. It aims to contribute to the literature by providing empirical evidence of the association between banks performance and corporate governance characteristics using panel data analysis on the eight principal banks in Morocco over the period from 2007 to 2016. Findings suggest that on one side role duality, audit committee existence and foreign capital have a significant negative impact on bank performance. On the other side, finding indicates a positive significant relationship between board size, institutional investors and state ownership on bank performance measured by ROAA.},
author_keywords={Corporate Governance, Bank Governance, Bank Performance, Board of directors, Ownership Structure},
keywords = {Corporate Governance, Bank Governance, Bank Performance, Board of directors, Ownership Structure},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherches et d'Etudes en Finance, Audit et Gestion, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, ENCG Tanger, Tanger, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Badr BELKEBIR; Laboratoire de Recherches et d'Etudes en Finance, Audit et Gestion, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, ENCG Tanger, Tanger, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-176-30,
author = {Kadiolotien SORO and Aka TANOH and Amidou BETIE and Lodegaèna Bassantéa KPASSAGOU and Koffiwaï Yanakou GBATI and Kadjo A. Diby and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ANALYSIS OF THE RESISTANCES OF GROUNDING CONNECTORS OF THE ELECTRICITY NETWORKS IN SOME CITIES OF IVORY COAST}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jun,
pages = {243--253},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-176-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-176-30},
abstract = {This paper is about grounding resistances next to the grounding systems of electric pylons and transformation stations in several localities of Ivory Coast. The data of grounding resistances got next to CIE facilitated drawing of curves and their analysis. The low resistances values from 1Ω to 2Ω of ground in some localities show that the electricity network is safe, on the other hand the high values more than 10Ω in other area show that it is necessary to plan appropriate grounding systems to protect the high voltage electricity network. To solve problem, we suggest techniques of reduction of these grounding  resistances. The relevance of this paper is to contribute to the improvement of the grounding systems to protect high voltage electricity networks.},
author_keywords={Grounding resistance, Earthing, Electricity network and High Voltage},
keywords = {Grounding resistance, Earthing, Electricity network and High Voltage},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant à l’Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique / UMRI Electricité et Electronique Appliquée BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kadiolotien SORO; Doctorant à l’Ecole Doctorale Polytechnique / UMRI Electricité et Electronique Appliquée BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-141-01,
author = {S. Mouffak and F. CHERRABI and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Koffiwaï Yanakou GBATI and Kadjo A. Diby and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jun,
pages = {254--258},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-141-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-141-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-141-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-141-01},
abstract = {This observation represents an unusual clinical aspect of a rare breast cancer, mucinous carcinoma which represents 1% of all breast cancers, with its two pure and mixed forms whose treatment and prognosis are not identical.
The pure form has a good prognosis despite the exceptional clinical presentation of this type of breast cancer hence the interest of this case study, Mrs. L, a 70 year-old without risk factors admitted for mastitis of the left breast with rapid installation over 2 months, suspected of malignancy, yet the couple mammography / ultrasound did not manifest this malignancy, it shows an aspect of opacity well circumscribed of sharp contours.
After the needle biopsy, the diagnosis of mucinous carcinoma was made which determined a suitable management is a neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by a radical treatment, the hormonotherapy was continued in front of the expression of the hormonal receptors. Post-treatment surveillance did not report distant recurrence or metastasis.},
author_keywords={postmenopausal, inflammatory breast, mucinous, MR imaging, pure form},
keywords = {postmenopausal, inflammatory breast, mucinous, MR imaging, pure form},
language = {French},
affiliation={HOPITAL MILITAIRE D’INSTRUCTION MOHAMED V, RABAT, Morocco},
correspondence_address={S. Mouffak; HOPITAL MILITAIRE D’INSTRUCTION MOHAMED V, RABAT, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-03,
author = {S. Mouffak and S. BENALI and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Koffiwaï Yanakou GBATI and Kadjo A. Diby and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jun,
pages = {259--263},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-03},
abstract = {Endometriosis is classically defined by the ectopic presence of tissues possessing the morphological and functional characteristics of the endometrium. Ovarian endometriosis is one of the most common locations. Its pathogenesis remains unclear, but a multifactorial origin has been proposed. The symptomatology is dominated by pain and infertility. The clinical  examination  is often  poor.  The  suprapubic  pelvic  ultrasound,  and  especially the endovaginal ultrasound, remains the examination of first intension. Laparoscopy is the only test to affirm with certainty; biopsies, classify it into stages and choose the most appropriate therapeutic strategy. The treatment of the first intension remains surgical, the medical treatments being in the majority of the cases only palliatives. The therapeutic success depends on the radicality of the surgical excision.
We report the case of a postmenopausal patient with ovarian endometriosis simulating ovarian neoplastic pathology with review of the literature.},
author_keywords={pain, menopause, ovarian endometriosis, ovarian neoplasic},
keywords = {pain, menopause, ovarian endometriosis, ovarian neoplasic},
language = {French},
affiliation={HOPITAL MILITAIRE D’INSTRUCTION MOHAMED V, RABAT, Morocco},
correspondence_address={S. Mouffak; HOPITAL MILITAIRE D’INSTRUCTION MOHAMED V, RABAT, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-148-04,
author = {Munganga wa Muhwandju Romain and Ugentho Ukany Henri and Oswald Koleramungu Cimanuka and Musungayi Mpongolo Eric and Bulambo KIlongo Pacifique and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of improved fallow on cassava yield in the Eastern of Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jun,
pages = {264--274},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-04},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to evaluate five species of green manure as improved fallow on cassava yield. The trial design was a complete randomized block with three repetitions. The treatments consisted of different species of green manure and one control. Two cassava varieties Mayombe and Sawasawa were used. The yield was significantly enhanced by Tithonia diversifolia up to 343.02% for Mayombe variety compared to the control, ie 44.17 t/ha against 9.97 t/ha for the control. Also, the yield of Sawasawa variety, was high in the order of 390.4%, i.e. 38.4 t/ha against 7.83 t/ha for the control with no fertilizer. In addition, Lab lab species enhanced also the yield to 309.2% or 40.80 t/ha for the Mayombe variety against 9.97 t/ha for the control, as for Sawasawa variety, the yield was improved by 119.6% or 17.2 t/ha against 7.83 t/ha for the control. Other species, including Mucuna preta, Crotalaria grahamiana and Crotalaria ochroleuca, improved yield of the Mayombe variety in the order of 137.7%, 129.3% and 62.7%, respectively. For Sawasawa variety, only Crotalaria grahamiana improved its yield by 106.5% compared to the control.},
author_keywords={Green manure, Cassa varieties, Improved fallow, soil fertility, Yield},
keywords = {Green manure, Cassa varieties, Improved fallow, soil fertility, Yield},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, BP 2037Kinshasa 1, Centre de Recherche de Mulungu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Munganga wa Muhwandju Romain; Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, BP 2037Kinshasa 1, Centre de Recherche de Mulungu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-25,
author = {Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Pyame Mwarabu Lolonga Dieudonne and Kanyenga Lubobo Antoine and Dhed’A Djailo Benoit and Bulambo KIlongo Pacifique and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effects of different combinations of herbaceous and shrubs and microdose of fertilizer on bean and maize yields, soil proprieties and carbon sequestration on two degraded soils in the highland of South Kivu, Eastern of DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jun,
pages = {275--284},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-25},
abstract = {Better managements of soil fertility are imperative for rehabilitating degraded soil in order to increase crop yields. 
Our objective was to assess the effect of improved fallow of different combinations of herbaceous-shrubs species and microdose of fertilizer on maize-bean yield, aboveground organic carbon sequestration and soil proprieties improvement. The treatments consisted of Pennisetum purpureum, Setaria sphacelata and Tripsacum laxum or Tithonia diversifolia combinations with 3 shrub species (Leucaena diversifolia, Calliandra calothyrsus, and Albizzia chinens) and microdoses of fertilizer (NPK-manure), two controls treatments without fertilizer were also included. These treatments were arranged in a split-plot design with, the main plot treatment consisting of herbaceous-shrubs fallow type subdivided into four subplots of beans ([M211], [NAMULENGA] [CURANTINO] and [VCB] cropped with three maize varieties [SamVita A and B], and [Gv664]. Application of microdose and herbaceous species combination increased bean and maize grain yield at both sites 21 months after trial initiation. No significant difference was observed between the different combinations in both sites and for the 3 planting seasons for assessed parameters. Herbaceous combinations increased significantly the number of nodules (P < 0.01). Highest biomass yield, C sequestration number and biomass of earthworm were found in the herbaceous-shrubs combinations treatments and lower in NPK-manure and control treatments in both sites. In addition, the number of earthworms was enhanced with application of microdose of fertilizers (546) and herbaceous-fallow grassland (725) compared to control (282) 2 years after trial initiation at Mulungu site. No significant difference was observed between the different combinations in both sites for soil temperature and moisture variation.},
author_keywords={Biomass, Herbaceous species, Improved fallows, Organic carbon, Soil fertility},
keywords = {Biomass, Herbaceous species, Improved fallows, Organic carbon, Soil fertility},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires de Mushweshwe, B.P: 19 Bukavu, Sud- Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jules Ntamwira Bagula; Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires de Mushweshwe, B.P: 19 Bukavu, Sud- Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-182-07,
author = {Aida Abida and Dalal Kacimi and Mounia El Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Bulambo KIlongo Pacifique and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Metaplastic breast carcinoma : About two cases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jun,
pages = {285--289},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-07},
abstract = {Metaplastic breast carcinomas are rare tumors, represent less than 1% of invasive breast cancers, and constitute a heterogeneous group of tumors defined by the World Health Organization as infiltrating  ductal carcinoma but with zones of metaplastic rearrangements of Epidermoid, fusiform, chondroid, bone or mixed type. Histopathology combined with immunohistochemistry makes it possible to make the diagnosis. Treatment combines surgery, and chemotherapy, radiotherapy  is discussed and hormone therapy has no place. Their prognosis is bleak and the evolution is marked by locoregional recurrences and distant metastases. We report two cases of metaplastic breast carcinoma diagnosed by histology supplemented by immunohistochemistry, the treatment consisted of a mastectomy with axillary dissection supplemented by chemotherapy.},
author_keywords={Tumor, breast, histopathology, immunohistochemistry, treatment, prognosis},
keywords = {Tumor, breast, histopathology, immunohistochemistry, treatment, prognosis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aida Abida; Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-22,
author = {Badre-Eddine EZZITI and Dalal Kacimi and Mounia El Youssfi and Samir Bargach and Bulambo KIlongo Pacifique and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Historical Development of Constitutional Islamic Religious Text of the legal status of non-Muslims in Islam}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jun,
pages = {290--298},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-22},
abstract = {This paper examines the question of the historical development of constitutional Islamic religious text of the legal status of non-Muslims in Islam from the beginning of the call of the Prophet up to the modern time. The paper follows and explores the nature of the religious foundations of the Dhimma system by shedding light on the constitutional religious texts that played a big role in the establishment of the legal status of non-Muslims in early Islam. This research based mainly on primary sources, particularly the classical works of Islamic law, but it will refer only to Maliki jurisprudence. This study will not look at the sources of Islamic law from the religious’ point of view. Second sources of data will be the secondary sources that are composed of specialized academic literature such as historical books, journal and magazine articles on this subject. This subject will be divided into through two sections. The first section, clarifies concepts such as Ahl al-Dhimma and dhimmis by drawing a picture on the development of the concept of Ahl al-Dhimma in Islamic classical fiqh. The second section, analyzes the historical development of the foundational texts that determine the status of non-Muslims in early Islam up to the modern time.},
author_keywords={Islamic Religious Text, Constitutional, Dhimma, Legal Status, non-Muslims, ṣaḥīfat al-Madīna, al-Shurūt al-‘Umarīyah},
keywords = {Islamic Religious Text, Constitutional, Dhimma, Legal Status, non-Muslims, ṣaḥīfat al-Madīna, al-Shurūt al-‘Umarīyah},
language = {English},
affiliation={University Muhammad ben Abdullah, Faculty of Chariaa, Sais-Fes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Badre-Eddine EZZITI; University Muhammad ben Abdullah, Faculty of Chariaa, Sais-Fes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-148-07,
author = {Abdelouahab Zalaghi and Fatima Lamchouri and Mohammed Merzouki and Hamid TOUFIK and Bulambo KIlongo Pacifique and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Treatment by the process sequencing batch reactor (SBR) of leachates from the uncontrolled public landfill in the city of Taza (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jun,
pages = {299--309},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-148-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-148-07},
abstract = {Today, the enormous difficulties encountered by certain national discharges have been repeated, including unexpected "behaviors", Very different from what had been planned and designed were observed for uncontrolled landfills: leachate production under or over appraisal, inefficient drainage or compaction ...; which highlights a lack of specific scientific knowledge and appropriate to dumps, especially in the leachate treatment, who in many cases end up in waterways or groundwater.
For these reasons, leachate treatment of uncontrolled dump in the city of Taza has become a major environmental challenge threaten public health of this city. These untreated leachate directly contaminating the waters of the Oued Larbaâ which delimits this discharge and who are widely used in the irrigation of vegetable crops. 
The SBR process model studied and appropriate for the case of the Taza landfill aims to obtain a sufficient abatement of the pollutant load of the leachate in order to meet the Moroccan norms of indirect discharges. The results obtained are very satisfactory, with a net reduction of all studied pollution indicators.},
author_keywords={Organic load, Processing Leachate, Pollution, SBR},
keywords = {Organic load, Processing Leachate, Pollution, SBR},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Matériaux, Substances Naturelles, Environnement et Modélisation (LMSNEM), Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taza, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah de Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelouahab Zalaghi; Laboratoire Matériaux, Substances Naturelles, Environnement et Modélisation (LMSNEM), Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taza, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah de Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-14,
author = {KOUADIO N’Guessan Olivier and Joseph P. ASSI-KAUDJHIS and Mohammed Merzouki and Hamid TOUFIK and Bulambo KIlongo Pacifique and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PISCICULTURE : UNE RECOMPOSITION A L'ECONOMIE DE PLANTATION EN CRISE DANS LA REGION DU HAUT SASSANDRA (COTE D'IVOIRE)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jun,
pages = {310--323},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-14},
abstract = {The area of high Sassandra like other areas of the country in confronted to the nutrition problem. These are due to the worst crops the agricultural revenue instability. The over-exploited land by the exportation cultures (coffee-cocoa)reduces the possibilities of the living activities development. The demography, the urban development, the water flow organization, the climate changes and the deforestation have some inversible consequences on the area, the aquatic biodiversity and also on men who live from these resources. Hoping that, pisciculture may be  a tool of rural development of the means are given to this field. The Ivorian state has set up  since the first decodes of its independences, a policy of development in the sector throughout different international cooperation and diverse programs in rural area. This period coincides to binominal coffee and cocoa glorious time that the government called « the Ivorian miracle ». Face to the difficulties undergone by the binominal coffee and cocoa because of the low prices, the lack of land and the lack of manpower at the beginning of the year 90, the socio-economic challenges around the shallows are becoming more and more important. It seems that the shallow more precisely pisciculture has become more important in the rural and agricultural economic reinforcement process in crises in high Sassandra area. Its insertion in this area is not only due to the public policies but also to diverse informal actors initiatives.},
author_keywords={Côte d’Ivoire, High Sassandra, Economy, Plantation, Alternative, Crises, Pisciculture},
keywords = {Côte d’Ivoire, High Sassandra, Economy, Plantation, Alternative, Crises, Pisciculture},
language = {French},
affiliation={Géographie, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KOUADIO N’Guessan Olivier; Géographie, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-228-06,
author = {Théodore Mapendo Wendo and Joseph P. ASSI-KAUDJHIS and Mohammed Merzouki and Hamid TOUFIK and Bulambo KIlongo Pacifique and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ANALYTICAL METHODS OF AMELIORATION OF CONVERGENCE OF REELS NUMERICALS SERIES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = jun,
pages = {324--340},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-228-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-228-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-228-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-228-06},
abstract = {To study the convergence of a real digital series; it calculates the sum Sn of the first n terms. Therefore( lim)(n→∞)⁡〖S_n〗 is calculated (if this limit exists and is equal to S, then the series converges and it converges to S; if this limit doesn’t exist or is infinite, then the series diverges). In practice, it is difficult to calculate Sn for some series. In wanting to get around that, mathematicians have developed convergence criteria deciding on the convergence of the series without calculating the sum. Such is the case of D'Alembert, Cauchy, Riemann, RAABE, DUHAMEL, Gauss ... When a series is recognized convergent, we calculate the approximate sum: the series is converging slowly (for its sum precisely, it is necessary take a large number of words), the series is rapidly convergent (for its sum precisely, take a small number of terms). The transition from slow convergence to the rapid convergence is a numerical analysis problem. So, in this article we would like to get this problem of forgetting. The improvement of the convergence of digital series is obtained from certain transformations using various methods.},
author_keywords={KUMMER’S method, Euler’s method, Krylov’s method, Trigonometrics series},
keywords = {KUMMER’S method, Euler’s method, Krylov’s method, Trigonometrics series},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématique-physique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique d’Idjwi (ISP-IDJWI), Idjwi, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Théodore Mapendo Wendo; Département de Mathématique-physique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique d’Idjwi (ISP-IDJWI), Idjwi, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-21,
author = {FITINA TOTO Willy and Joseph P. ASSI-KAUDJHIS and Mohammed Merzouki and Hamid TOUFIK and Bulambo KIlongo Pacifique and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STUDY OF THE PARASITES GASTRO-INTESTINAL OF THE LIVESTOCK AT BUNYAKIRI, TERRITORY OF KALEHE IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {58--61},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-21},
abstract = {Cattle, goats and pigs form an important source of meet and income to the population of south-Kivu. Despite their economic and nutritious importance they are always victims of various gastro-intestinal parasites. The author presets the results of an investigation carried out in the rural markets of Bulambika and Karasi to determine the prevalence of the parasite.},
author_keywords={Study, parasites, Gastro- intestinal, Bunyakiri},
keywords = {Study, parasites, Gastro- intestinal, Bunyakiri},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, ISTD-Mulungu, Province du Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={FITINA TOTO Willy; Assistant, ISTD-Mulungu, Province du Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-10,
author = {Ekombe Ekofo Gertrude and Joseph P. ASSI-KAUDJHIS and Mohammed Merzouki and Hamid TOUFIK and Bulambo KIlongo Pacifique and Jules Ntamwira Bagula and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {62--81},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-10},
abstract = {Cet article a pour objet la poésie funèbre qui est pratiquée tant par les Corses que par les Mɔ́ngɔ. Les deux peuples ont, dans leurs cultures respectives, désigné ce genre littéraire oral sous deux terminologies dialectales locales qui se traduisent en langue française par le mot "Voix". Ce fait a suscité l’intérêt pour l’étude comparative.
L’analyse comparative de deux textes, corse et mɔ́ngɔ, a révélé qu’en dehors de la dénomination commune du genre, les deux textes oraux présentent des caractéristiques semblables tant sur le plan de la forme que celui du fond.},
author_keywords={Langue Mɔ́ngɔ, Langue Corse, Poésie orale, Chants funèbres, Improvisation},
keywords = {Langue Mɔ́ngɔ, Langue Corse, Poésie orale, Chants funèbres, Improvisation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Français et Langues Africaines, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de la Gombe, Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et Universitaire, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ekombe Ekofo Gertrude; Département de Français et Langues Africaines, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de la Gombe, Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et Universitaire, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-32,
author = {Mbaya Ilunga Edouard and Beya Dibue Jean-Pierre and Mansiantima Lutete Doris and Dzama Likwanda Yohanan and Mutombo Muana Donat and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {82--88},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-32},
abstract = {This study showed how the aorta is continually to blood pulsatile stresses caused by the effect of the heart. These constraints are noted by an elastic deformation of the organ. 
We have implemented some methodologies mathematics that have allowed us to evaluate the blood interaction / aorta by solving differential equations to describe the mechanical characteristics. The device doppler echo and Solidwokes software have been exploited to establish consistency between the literature review and experimental observations in the laboratory.},
author_keywords={Interaction, fluid, elastic structure, system, cardiovascular, blood, aorta},
keywords = {Interaction, fluid, elastic structure, system, cardiovascular, blood, aorta},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mbaya Ilunga Edouard; Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur de Techniques Appliquées de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-29,
author = {Teddy Makuba SUNDA and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and Mansiantima Lutete Doris and Dzama Likwanda Yohanan and Mutombo Muana Donat and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF WATER DISINFECTION BY PHOTOSENSITIZATION WITH PLANTS EXTRACTS : CASE OF  CITRUS LIMONUM,CITRUS PARADISI  AND CITRUS RETICULATE COUMARIN EXTRACTS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {89--94},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-29},
abstract = {The study of improvement of solar water disinfection by photosensitization with coumarin extracts of some plants of Rutaceae family (Citrus limonum, Citrus paradisi and Citrus sinensis) shows an inhibition of 90% for fecal coliforms after 30 minutes of sunshine. Complete inhibition is noted after 60 minutes. In water not treated and exposed to the sunlight, an inhibition of 32% was noticed after 60 minutes. The photosensitizing activity noted in these extracts is due to the presence of coumarins. These molecules in presence of light absorb the energy and pass from the ground state to the excited state. Returning to the ground state, the stored energy is transferred to the oxygen, which then passes from the ground state, triplet, to the excited state, singlet, and inhibits the coliforms present in water.},
author_keywords={Photosensitization, coumarin extracts, singlet oxygen, fecal coliforms, sunlight},
keywords = {Photosensitization, coumarin extracts, singlet oxygen, fecal coliforms, sunlight},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et d’Energétique, BP 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Teddy Makuba SUNDA; Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et d’Energétique, BP 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-33,
author = {Jean-Paul NAWEJI MUSENDEKA and KADIMBU CIKUT and Mansiantima Lutete Doris and Dzama Likwanda Yohanan and Mutombo Muana Donat and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {95--104},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-33},
abstract = {During eight war months, the effects are perverse, not only the violation of the humanitarian international law, but also the human rights. Within the framework of our work, we try to demonstrate that the main principles of the humanitarian international law were not respected. The attacks of belligerent parties including the foreign strengths were not within the limits of means of fight in particular the use of a tank T-55 in Benghazi and in other cities of the country. As for the method of fight, the hostilities took place during the late hours which talked of massive destructions without saving hospitals and schools, also most victims are civil persons. It is impossible to stop or better to forbid the belligerent parties to wage war because of the conflicting human nature, but the regulations or the mitigation of the latter are possible through the notion of the humanitarian international law, in other words law of war. It is a right to wage war for a just cause by observing certain regulations such as the principle of the right humanitarian worker which stipulates that the respect for the human person and its blooming will be assured in all the compatible measure with the law and order in wartime with the military requirements.},
author_keywords={War, Humanitarian Law, Libya Gaddafi},
keywords = {War, Humanitarian Law, Libya Gaddafi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en Relations internationales, Assistant à l’Université de Likasi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Paul NAWEJI MUSENDEKA; Licencié en Relations internationales, Assistant à l’Université de Likasi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-34,
author = {Cauchy LUMBWE MUKUNA and Albert KALAU and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Dzama Likwanda Yohanan and Mutombo Muana Donat and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {105--113},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-34},
abstract = {The Office of Control of the Congo in particular and of the world in general must avoid the method of destruction of foodstuffs which become unfit for consumption after weighing them to check that the quantity weighed corresponds to the nominal quantity on the Label of the package. We opted for a non-destructive method by using the batch acceptance or rejection test using a dual sampling design. This statistical method resolves the conflict between the Office of Control and the sellers of pre-packaged products of Class A (food products).},
author_keywords={metrological control, pre-packaged products, nominal quantity, minimum error, maximum deviation tolerated, labeling, misleading packaging, sample, sampling plan, average nominal quantity, standard deviation},
keywords = {metrological control, pre-packaged products, nominal quantity, minimum error, maximum deviation tolerated, labeling, misleading packaging, sample, sampling plan, average nominal quantity, standard deviation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en statistique, Assistant à l’ISTA Kolwezi,  Section Géologie et Mines, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Cauchy LUMBWE MUKUNA; Licencié en statistique, Assistant à l’ISTA Kolwezi,  Section Géologie et Mines, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-35,
author = {KADIMBU CIKUT and Albert KALAU and Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Dzama Likwanda Yohanan and Mutombo Muana Donat and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {114--120},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-35},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-35},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-35},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-35},
abstract = {This reflection tries to review and to analyze the multiple challenges which the new States in international relations should face during their integration on the international scene, undid who established a major obstacle so that these assume.In illustrative title, we evoked the case of the Democratic Republic of the Congo which is an integral part there. We are going to analyze at first the challenges since his entry in the independence then to demonstrate how they established a brake for the maturity of the RDC and finally we are going to glimpse the ways of exit.},
author_keywords={maturity, new State, international relations},
keywords = {maturity, new State, international relations},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licenciée en Relations internationales, Assistante à l’Université de Likasi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KADIMBU CIKUT; Licenciée en Relations internationales, Assistante à l’Université de Likasi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-24,
author = {Mohamed EZZITI and Abdellah Zeroual and Aissa ELMAJDOLI and Almouncif LKRISSI and Mutombo Muana Donat and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Lea'an between the legal perspective and the judicial work}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {121--130},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-24},
abstract = {This article highlights a significant problem in personal status, especially regarding the proof of filiations or exile, It came a comparative study between law and Sharia, indicating the means followed, Medical expertise and Lea'an, explaining the difference between them, we follow their applications by the family jurisdiction, which will prioritize Lea'an or medical expertise? The result found that the Moroccan judiciary gives priority to the medical expertise than Lea'an.},
author_keywords={Lea'an, Sharia, family jurisdiction, Medical expertise, personal status},
keywords = {Lea'an, Sharia, family jurisdiction, Medical expertise, personal status},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Department of Islamic Studies,  Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed EZZITI; Department of Islamic Studies,  Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-109-02,
author = {Jamila JOUALI and Abdellah Zeroual and Aissa ELMAJDOLI and Almouncif LKRISSI and Mutombo Muana Donat and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inter-organizational collaboration: An explanation by the ethical approach - Case of service companies in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {131--138},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-109-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-109-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-109-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-109-02},
abstract = {The search for long-term relationships with the customer is only a fashionable precept presenting a contingent phenomenon, as evidenced by the frequent use of this concept, to analyze the inter-organizational relations, in different fields of psycho-sociological, strategic sciences and marketing. These observations prompt us to ask the following question: Are there economic reasons for inter-organizational collaboration? Is it a new marketing mode or is it just a formula invented and popularized by academia? The purpose of this work is to specify the concepts of ethical and relational links in a marketing perspective, on the one hand, and to analyze its role in the management of the inter-organizational relationship on the other hand. Through a study conducted in the services sector, we will seek to explore the relational antecedents that can help explain this new collaborative trend of companies based on two theoretical approaches: ethics and relational.},
author_keywords={Collaboration, Ethical bonds, bonds Relationship, B to B, Service Company},
keywords = {Collaboration, Ethical bonds, bonds Relationship, B to B, Service Company},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Hassan 2, Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, LAREMO, Casablanca, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Jamila JOUALI; Université Hassan 2, Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, LAREMO, Casablanca, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-23,
author = {Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas and Mukalay wa Mukalay Abdon and Nfiama Bitambile Baltazar and Luboya Numbi Oscar and Kabyla Ilunga Benjamin and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of Work Accidents and Injury Compensation in the Official Sector: Case Study the National Institute of Social Security in the Province of Haut-Katanga in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {139--152},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-23},
abstract = {During this study, we used the professional risk, pension service and financial sheets of two directorates of the National Institute of Social Welfare of Haut-Ktanga for the study of different variables. In total, we analyzed 251 cases and of which the year 2012 recorded more accidents at work than other years, ie 32.3%. The male sex represents 92.8% of the accidents at work. The married are the most rugged, almost 95%. The seniority range from 2 to 7 years is the most accident-stricken with 38.2% of cases. The mining sector is the most rugged sector with 70.1%. Married people are the most rugged, about 95% of the population of our study.
The seniority period ranging from 2 to 7 years experienced many more accidents, ie 38.2% of the cases. The mining sector is the most rugged sector with 70.1% and the miners are the most rugged of our study with 52%. The total costs of care and compensation have increased overall over the 2008-2012 period with a peak in 2010 of more than 250 million CDF. On the other hand, the compensation costs do not depend on the accident sector, the places where the accidents occurred and the age of the victims.},
author_keywords={Accident at work, victim, repair, corporal damage},
keywords = {Accident at work, victim, repair, corporal damage},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas; Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-22,
author = {Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas and Mukalay wa Mukalay Abdon and Nfiama Bitambile Baltazar and Kabyla Ilunga Benjamin and Kabyla Ilunga Benjamin and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {153--157},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-22},
abstract = {In this study, we used the Karasek questionnaire for a sample of 338 workers, including 258 classified workers and 80 unclassified workers. By studying the descriptive variables to which we added the addictive behaviors that are the consumption of alcohol and tobacco, we arrived at the following results:
A "low social support" is perceived by 83% of the classified, 84.6% have a seniority of at least 5 years and 83.1% are affected in the sectors of the mining operations.
"Low decision latitude" is perceived by 91.8% of the classified, 89.9% of the workers whose seniority in the company is at least 5 years at most and 97.3% of the workers working in the sector mining operations. A strong psychological demand is reported by 84.8% of classified workers, 84% with a seniority of at least 5 years and 86.8% of workers in the mining extraction sector.
The perception of low decision latitude is influenced by professional status and by industry. Classified workers report low latitude 2.5 times more than their unclassified counterparts. The perception of low decision latitude is not influenced by the seniority of the workers within the company.},
author_keywords={stress, psychosocial factors, mining company, professional risk},
keywords = {stress, psychosocial factors, mining company, professional risk},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kalumba Ilunga Cléophas; Médecine du Travail, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-05,
author = {KILWA SIBUMBA Eustache and BANZA BAMWAMBA Adolphe and NDABEREYE PENDEZA Hortense and Kabyla Ilunga Benjamin and Kabyla Ilunga Benjamin and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Perspectives of the institutionalization of homosexuality in Africa : Case of the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {158--170},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-05},
abstract = {While legalized in other countries, homosexual marriage remains poorly perceived in Africa. With the exception of South Africa, which has made enormous progress on gay rights, other African states still oppose homosexual marriage and homosexuals are rejected and stigmatized. In this context, where homophobic sentiment is widespread and in the face of pressure from Western powers demanding that human rights, including those of homosexuals be respected, questions the perspectives of the institutionalization of homosexuality in Africa becomes interesting. Hence this article entitled « Perspectives of the institutionalization of homosexuality in Africa. Case of the Democratic Republic of Congo ». Following our participation-observation and analysis of the results of our research conducted in the city of Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of Congo, we noticed that homosexuality is still poorly perceived in the Democratic Republic of Congo and generally in Africa. Congolese are still trying for the moment to cling to their moral and cultural values that reject homosexuality. In these days, it would be wrong to initiate a law institutionalizing homosexual marriage. However, the Congolese and African political leaders would not try to take a law criminalizing homosexuals for fear of being accused by the Western powers of supporting human rights violations, which will lead to sanctions.},
author_keywords={Marriage, Taboo, Perception, Sexuality, Disease, Fetishism, Culture, Law},
keywords = {Marriage, Taboo, Perception, Sexuality, Disease, Fetishism, Culture, Law},
language = {French},
affiliation={Relations Internationales, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KILWA SIBUMBA Eustache; Relations Internationales, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-103-02,
author = {KIAYIMA KITENGIE Jules and MIDAGU NTAWIHA LUCIE and NDABEREYE PENDEZA Hortense and Kabyla Ilunga Benjamin and Kabyla Ilunga Benjamin and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {171--179},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-103-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-103-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-103-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-103-02},
abstract = {The national production of the RDC is constituted of 2 sectors, goods and services. the sector of understands them: agriculture, the mining extraction, metallurgic industries, manufacturies, electricity and water, of the buildings and public works while the one of services is constituted of the trade of big and detail, the transportation and communication, services mercantts conferred, the rights and taxes to the import that allow him to integrate in the world economy. This survey is about the analysis of import-export statistics in the involvement of the RDC to the international trade. We left from the operations to the international translating the import-export done during the period, that is in the majority of the cases associated to delay of payment. These last represent in short length the fluctuations of change that affect manner more or less pronounced the value of the invoices, once converted in national currency that carries to believe in a risk of transaction. Of this change risk a direct effect will be born on the commercial margins able to reduce the profitability of the commercial operations to the international. After analysis of the data, it comes out again that the RDC does really the international exchanges and that the commercial balance remained positive for the years under survey in spite of the very reduced key sectors because of the transformation of the products exported by the tool of production that is not yet modernized, developed and recapitalisé. in a context of absence and/or smallness of the outside financings and the coming a part of the outside help since several decades, the State Congolese and the Central Bank don't quit to make a dramatic recourse to the board to ticket to finance their deficit causing the inflation and the depreciation of the national currency. It justifies the importance that we intend to grant to this sector that appears completely forsaken and visiblment is not the subject of no politics can help it thus to stand up.},
author_keywords={Statistics, Goods and services, International Trade, Import-export, service},
keywords = {Statistics, Goods and services, International Trade, Import-export, service},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Kisangani et Chercheur de l’Université Catholique de Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KIAYIMA KITENGIE Jules; Assistant, Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Kisangani et Chercheur de l’Université Catholique de Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-131-05,
author = {Abdelouahab Zalaghi and Fatima Lamchouri and Hamid TOUFIK and Mohammed Merzouki and Kabyla Ilunga Benjamin and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of an integrated management system, Quality-Safety-Environment, for the rehabilitation of the non-public landfill of the Taza city (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {180--191},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-131-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-131-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-131-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-131-05},
abstract = {The current dump of the Taza city, dump wild, said dump Julien, located on the outskirts of the city and who’s commissioning dates back to early 1940, has transformed over the years into a major environmental nuisance. Its rehabilitation is necessary to reduce environmental impacts such as greenhouse gas emissions, leachate formation and slope instability. Long-term landfill understanding is important for landfill remediation and appropriate models that can take into account both mechanical and bio-decomposition mechanisms in predicting a sustainable remediation scenario, are not usually available. In this paper, a model based on an integrated QSE management system and taking into account the biodegradation process is proposed to simulate the behavior of the deposit of waste buried after closure of the site and to model the typical descriptors of the behavior in the short and long term. 
The analytical, experimental and full-scale extrapolation results prove that the studied model of the SMI-QSE is a simple but robust and scalable scientific and technical tool. The application of this model of SMI-QSE for the rehabilitation of landfills is the originality of this work at the national and even international level. In addition, the appropriation of this model allows the uncontrolled public landfill of the city of Taza to meet its challenges and to integrate into the overall process of sustainable development of Morocco.},
author_keywords={Rehabilitation of landfills; Stability of slopes; Leachate, Uncontrolled discharge of Taza},
keywords = {Rehabilitation of landfills, Stability of slopes, Leachate, Uncontrolled discharge of Taza},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Matériaux, Substances Naturelles, Environnement et Modélisation (LMSNEM), Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taza, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah de Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelouahab Zalaghi; Laboratoire Matériaux, Substances Naturelles, Environnement et Modélisation (LMSNEM), Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taza, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah de Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-117-02,
author = {Karim Kammoun and Aymen Ghédira and Imen Ayoub and Mohammed Merzouki and Kabyla Ilunga Benjamin and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impacts of Sky Liberalization options on Tourism Market Dynamics: Case Study of Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {192--203},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-02},
abstract = {The positive impact of the liberalization of air transport, largely supported by the economic theory and "validated" by the empirical studies, has inspired many developing countries to liberalize some of their Air Service Agreements (ASA). After Nigeria and Morocco, Tunisia has signed in December 11th, 2017 the agreement of Open Sky with the European Union (EU), its historic economic partner. Thus, the Tunisian airlines will be exposed to key issues emanating from both the agreement and the activation of the Yamoussoukro Declaration signed more than 15 years ago. Given these potential deep conditioning mutations, in the future Tunisian air transport, this paper will attempt to predict and compare the dynamics of air demand in Tunisia from the initiation of both agreements. The aim of our work is to qualify the effects of the Tunisian-EU Open Sky and Yamoussoukro agreement based on the reproduction of passenger traffic Reference situation marked by its restrictive character, using macroeconomic factors (trade and GDP), the distance and the ASA liberalization indicator to build our econometric model. The comparison will be justified by a working simulation of various liberalization options.},
author_keywords={Air Service Agreements; Liberalization; Open Sky; Tourism; Yamoussoukro Accord},
keywords = {Air Service Agreements, Liberalization, Open Sky, Tourism, Yamoussoukro Accord},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Sfax, the Higher Institute of Industrial Management of Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Karim Kammoun; University of Sfax, the Higher Institute of Industrial Management of Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-117-06,
author = {Kalimira Kachelewa Bonhomme and Bahemukiyiki Maheshe Titi and R. Tsongo kyatsandire and Shambaza Muhindo Francois and Kabyla Ilunga Benjamin and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Knowledge of the voluntary donors of blood (BDS) facing the hepatitis B virus at the general hospital of reference (HGR) in Minova - DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {204--210},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-06},
abstract = {Objective: To value the general knowledge of the voluntary donors of blood (DBS) on the Virus of hepatitis B (VHB).  
Materials and methods: It is a survey transverse analytic longitudinal track during three months at the time of grant of blood to the HGR of Minova.  The data in relation with the characteristics   socio demographic and those bound to the general knowledge of the DBS on the VHB have been collected and have been analyzed by means of software Epi Info version 3.5.1. The frequencies and the percentages have been calculated. The test of Chi Two  was used and the doorstep of significance has been fixed to a p value <0,05.  
Results: 111 DBS had participated in the stady. We noted a masculine predominance of which age varied between 29-39 years. 75,7% of them investigated were married,  with a secondary instruction level (52,3%) of which 71,2% with a seniority in the grant of blood less five years. The DBS were constituted of 22,5% professional of Health (PS) and 77,5% of non-professional of Health (NPS).  
Conclusion: This survey raised a low level of knowledge on the VHB in Minova.  The PS had an elevated knowledge level in relation to the NPS on the virus.},
author_keywords={Knowledge, voluntary donors of blood, Virus of the B hepatitis, HGR-Minova},
keywords = {Knowledge, voluntary donors of blood, Virus of the B hepatitis, HGR-Minova},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kirotshe, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kalimira Kachelewa Bonhomme; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kirotshe, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-117-07,
author = {F. Muhimuzi Namuzirhu and B. Kalimira Kachelewa and R. Tsongo kyatsandire and R. Mwambusa Bacikenge and S. Cikubirha Rugamika and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Exploration of the reasons of disruption of the transaminases at people living with the HIV-AIDS (PVVIH) of the general hospital of reference (HGR) of the FOMULAC-KATANA in DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {211--216},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-07},
abstract = {Objective: To identify the factors of risk that are in link with the disruption of the hepatic enzymes (GOT and GPT) at the PVVIH of the HGR FOMULAC Katana. 
Materials and methods: A transverse survey to analytic aim has been led on 150 PVVIH having frequented the HGR FOMULAC Katana during the active period of May 1st, 2011 to May 1st 2012. The data in relation with the biologic state of the PVVIH and the reasons of the disruptions of the transaminases have been collected and have been analyzed by means of software Epi Info version 3.5.1. The percentage, the average with deviation standard (DS) has been found and the doorstep of significance has been fixed to a p value < 0, 05. 
Results: The GOT transaminases and GPT were disrupted respectively to a rate of 14% and 11% at the aged PVVIH, of feminine sex, co infected by the viruses of B hepatitis and C, under ARV consuming the alcohol. 
Conclusion: The transaminases were disrupted at the PVVIH followed to the HGR katana. A good hold in load, the non-Consumption of alcohol and a regular control of the biologic parameters as the dosages of the hepatic enzymes, the serodiagnosis of B hepatitis and C could reduce the effects hepatotoxic by our PVVIH.},
author_keywords={transaminases, HIV-AIDS, PVVIH, DR Congo},
keywords = {transaminases, HIV-AIDS, PVVIH, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Nyangezi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={F. Muhimuzi Namuzirhu; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Nyangezi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-358-21,
author = {Kabyahura Novi Nene and Luamba Lua Nsembo Jean and Nguma Monganza Alois and Mbaya Ilunga Edouard and S. Cikubirha Rugamika and Bope Mikobi Bonomi and Joseph K. Saraka and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {217--226},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-358-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-358-21},
abstract = {The study of the determinants of resistance to the use of contraceptive methods among women of childbearing age in the city of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) that we have just conducted focused on 2,373 women drawn in the Districts, Communes, Quarters and streets of Kinshasa. Contraceptives being divided into groups of:
- modern contraceptives;
- traditional contraceptives and others.
This study has shown that there are women who do not like to use contraceptives, others use some by rejecting others. Therefore, the following characteristics of resistance to use of contraceptive methods at women of childbearing age: age; the level of education, the number of children born; financial income; the occupation of women; marital status; the place of residence; The religion and opinion about these methods have been developed and proved that this behavior stems from the misinformation given to women about these methods. The statistical analysis using the Chi-Carré test was done to show the number of resistant women and those who use some of the contraceptive methods. The Epidata software was used to plot the tables carrying the results.},
author_keywords={Determinants, Resistance, Contraceptive methods, women, procreate},
keywords = {Determinants, Resistance, Contraceptive methods, women, procreate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pédagogique Nationale de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kabyahura Novi Nene; Université Pédagogique Nationale de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-117-16,
author = {SOUDE Marilyn Karen and BOTHON F. T. Diane and DEGUENON H. E. Justine and Koudoro Y. Alain and Agbangnan D. C. Pascal and MAMA Daouda and WOTTO D. Valentin and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physicochemical and bacteriological analyzes of wastewater from some Cotonou hotels}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {227--234},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-117-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-117-16},
abstract = {A proliferation of hotels in major cities in developing countries such as Benin leads to more waste water production. The present work aims to evaluate the efficiency of the wastewater treatment methods of Cotonou hotels. But after investigation, most hotels do not have a wastewater treatment plant. During the investigation, wastewater samples were collected and analyzed. The measurement of the field parameters was made with a pH meter, a conductivity meter and a turbidimeter. BOD5 was measured by respirometry and COD by colorimetry. A molecular absorption spectrophotometer was used to measure: suspended matter, total nitrogen and total phosphorus content. Microbiological parameters were determined by the incorporation technique. These analyzes show that the effluents at the entrance of the stations are heavily loaded with pollutants. However, significant declines are observed on site n°4 (activated sludge) with non-standard values only for phosphorus and Escherichia coli. The adoption of a disinfection and phosphorus removal treatment would make it possible to obtain water of acceptable quality for reuse of these waters in irrigation.},
author_keywords={Wastewater, hotels, quality, Cotonou, treatment plant},
keywords = {Wastewater, hotels, quality, Cotonou, treatment plant},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée (LERCA), Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey Calavi, Université Abomey Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={SOUDE Marilyn Karen; Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée (LERCA), Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey Calavi, Université Abomey Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-32,
author = {Sadika LAMAALAM and Kaoutar El Menzhi and Nabil BENBRAHIM and Koudoro Y. Alain and Agbangnan D. C. Pascal and MAMA Daouda and WOTTO D. Valentin and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Social and Solidarity Economy Organizations : Major actors of local development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = may,
pages = {235--242},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-32},
abstract = {The term social and solidarity economy (SSE) is increasingly being used to refers to the production of goods and services by a broad range of organizations that are distinguished from enterprise and informal economy. This organizations serves a collective aim and are guided by principles and practices of cooperation, solidarity, ethics and democratic self-management. The main purpose of this paper is to show the important role of Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) in the Local Development.},
author_keywords={Local Development, Territory, Social and Solidarity Economy, Governance, Share capital, Networks},
keywords = {Local Development, Territory, Social and Solidarity Economy, Governance, Share capital, Networks},
language = {French},
affiliation={PhD Student, Département d’économie, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales-Souissi, Université Mohamed V- Rabat, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sadika LAMAALAM; PhD Student, Département d’économie, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales-Souissi, Université Mohamed V- Rabat, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-43,
author = {Serge Fredys Rodrigue Olawalé SENOU and Roger Gérard JOSSE and Rock Modéran TOKLO and Jacques K. Fatombi and Nikita Topanou and Bruno COULOMB and WOTTO D. Valentin and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physico-chemical and bacteriological characterization of underground water in Bembèrèkè town in the North-east (Republic of Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = apr,
pages = {1--9},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-43},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-43},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-43},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-43},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to evaluate the quality of underground water according to the standards of Beninese and international drinkability. The choice of watering place centres on daily usages as beverage. The physicochemical and bacteriological parameters have been determined according to the conventional methods. The obtained results show that the studied waters are characterized by an acidic- pH (6.74 – 6.95), a temperature which varies from 27.3°C to 30.4°C, a weak electric conductivity (8.9μS/cm – 588 μS/cm), weak TDS (5mg/L – 270mg/L) and a low potential of reduction-oxidation (202 mV – 344 mV). Besides, the following medium concentrations have been obtained : Sulphate (0.19 mg / L – 36.55 mg / L), Nitrate (4.60 mg / L – 53.28 mg/L), Calcium (0.7 mg/L – 57.46 mg/L), Potassium (0.22 mg/L – 21.02 mg/L), Magnesium (0.01 mg/L – 18.33 mg/L), ammonium (0.02 mg/L – 18.33 mg/L) and Chloride (0.20 mg / L – 55.55 mg/L). Among the studied places, only the well P1 revealed contents in potassium and in nitrate beyond the standards of drinkability. The results of bacteriological analysis confirm the presence in very appreciable numbers of fecal contaminated indicators (Total Coliforms, Fecal Coliforms and Escheriachia-Coli) in the wells except the well P5. Moreover, the Fecal Streptococci have been displayed prominently in the well P6. So at the end of this study, we can deduce that wells studied waters roughly present the serious health risks to the population contrary to the drilling wells and springs water.},
author_keywords={Domestic water, quality, standards of drinkability, physicochemical, bacteriological parameters and Bembèrèkè},
keywords = {Domestic water, quality, standards of drinkability, physicochemical, bacteriological parameters and Bembèrèkè},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’analyse physico-chimique des milieux aquatiques (LAPMIA/FAST/CHIMIE/UAC) BP 526 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Serge Fredys Rodrigue Olawalé SENOU; Laboratoire d’analyse physico-chimique des milieux aquatiques (LAPMIA/FAST/CHIMIE/UAC) BP 526 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-04,
author = {Nie Noumsi Thierry Constant and Kamdjo Grégoire and MADJADOUBAYE Jeremie and Jacques K. Fatombi and Nikita Topanou and Bruno COULOMB and WOTTO D. Valentin and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CALCULATION OF FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS BY THE CLASSICAL APPROACH AND DETERMINATION OF THE CROSS-CUTTING COEFFICIENT (CCC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = apr,
pages = {10--21},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-04},
abstract = {This project entitled Design, Sizing and Planning of the works of a reinforced concrete girder bridge was carried out in Tunisia. The objective of this work is based on the determination of the geometrical characteristics and the determination of the cross-cutting coefficient (CCC) for the dimensioning of the various elements of the Apron such as beams, spacer and slab. In this work, we used two methods or (approaches) for the determination of the geometrical characteristics of the beams. The study led to the determination of the various fundamental parameters which are the parameter of bracing and the torsion parameter. The conventional method or approach given by the SETRA references, for which the geometrical characteristics of the different sections were obtained by the following formula:
Bmoy (m2) = B appui C1 + B central C2; C1 and C2 the interpolation coefficients which describe the variation of the section of the beam as a function of the length and when d= 0.5m.
C1 =  1/3  + 4/3Lp  =  1/3  + 4/3x21  = 0.3968; C2 =  2/3  -  4/3Lp  =  2/3  -  4/3x21  = 0.6032
This for bending inertia and also for torsional inertia. Thus the torsion parameter α = 0.54 and the spacing parameter θ = 1.29.},
author_keywords={Parameters; Fundamentals; Characteristics; Geometric; Coefficient; Beam; Rigidity},
keywords = {Parameters, Fundamentals, Characteristics, Geometric, Coefficient, Beam, Rigidity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Fotso Victor University Institute of Technology, Civil Engineering Department, Laboratory of Mechanical and Modeling of Physical Systems (L2 MSP) Laboratory of Industrial and Engineering Systems Environment (LISIE), University of Dschang  Cameroon, PO BOX 134 IUT FV BANDJOUN, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Nie Noumsi Thierry Constant; Fotso Victor University Institute of Technology, Civil Engineering Department, Laboratory of Mechanical and Modeling of Physical Systems (L2 MSP) Laboratory of Industrial and Engineering Systems Environment (LISIE), University of Dschang  Cameroon, PO BOX 134 IUT FV BANDJOUN, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-16,
author = {MAHAMAT SEID ALI and Fidéle Paul TCHOBO and MAOUDOMBAYE THEOPHILE and MAHAMAT NOUR SAKINE and Nikita Topanou and Bruno COULOMB and WOTTO D. Valentin and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Production process on the artisanal extraction output of Vitellaria paradoxa Gaaerterner butter in the southern part of Chad}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = apr,
pages = {22--32},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-16},
abstract = {This work is conducted with women producing shea butter in the regions of Mandoul and Logone Oriental. It aims influence the production processes on the shea butter extraction efficiency. Indeed, these women use two methods to extract shea butter: traditional method that gives butter black and method by manual press that gives butter white. In addition, the traditional method has two variants: use when extracting butter boiled water on the one hand and the water slurry accompanied leaves secondly mango. The butter obtained according to production processes extraction yields are: (44.35 ± 3.513%) for the mechanical press method; (36.11 ± 1.64%) to the traditional method using boiled water and (47.70 ± 0.22) for the traditional method using water boiled over the mango leaves. The values of physico-chemical parameters are analyzed: water content (5.646 ± 0.105%); crude protein (7.2 ± 0.655%); total fat (52.886 ± 1.240%); unsaponifiable (7.25 ± 0.636%); stearic acid (49.526 ± 3.090%); oleic acid (48.716 ± 3.735%); linoleic acid (5.843 ± 0.386%) and linolenic acid (1.653 ± 0.105). The use of mango leaves in the extraction has substantially improved the performance of the butter up to that obtained by the mechanical press. The values of the fatty acids obtained correspond generally to the standards of the Economic and Monetary Union of West Africa (UEMOA) for unrefined shea butter with the exception of the water content is very high compared to the required standards.},
author_keywords={shea production processes, performance butter, southern zone, Chad},
keywords = {shea production processes, performance butter, southern zone, Chad},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of the University of Moundou, Chad},
correspondence_address={MAHAMAT SEID ALI; Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of the University of Moundou, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-10,
author = {AJEAGAH GIDEON AGHAINDUM and MBAINAISSEM MBAIMOU SERGE and NJIAWOUO POUNTIGNIGNI and NGAKOMO ROSE ANANGA and Nikita Topanou and Bruno COULOMB and WOTTO D. Valentin and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physico-chemical and biological characterization of water in peri-urban areas in Equatorial Africa : case of Ngoumou in the Center of Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = apr,
pages = {33--43},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-10},
abstract = {Populations located in peri-urban areas are often resigned to using groundwater and surface water as sources of drinking water without, however, worrying about their quality. In order to assess the quality of these waters, a study was carried out in the peri-urban area of Ngoumou. For this study, three sampling stations in the Ebongo stream and three wells were selected. Several physico-chemical variables coupled with biological variables were used to determine the quality of these waters. The analysis of the physicochemical variables reveals that these waters are acid, weakly mineralized and relatively well oxygenated. For biological analyzes, three biological components were used: bacteria, ciliate protozoa and benthic macroinvertebrates. Bacteriological analyzes show that these waters contain bacteria of fecal origin. A total of 698 ciliate individuals belonging to 3 classes, 7 orders and 19 families were harvested. The calculated Shen and Jiang biotic index shows a degradation of water quality from upstream to downstream. Concerning benthic macrofauna, 968 individuals belonging to 3 branches, 4 classes, 7 orders and 25 families were recorded. The Hilsenhoff biotic index reveals that the watercourse is of average to good ecological quality and degrades from upstream to downstream as a result of inputs from runoff and agricultural inputs.},
author_keywords={bacteria, ciliates, macroinvertebrates, degradation, fecal contamination, water quality},
keywords = {bacteria, ciliates, macroinvertebrates, degradation, fecal contamination, water quality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie Animales, Université de Yaoundé I, BP : 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={AJEAGAH GIDEON AGHAINDUM; Département de Biologie et Physiologie Animales, Université de Yaoundé I, BP : 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-26,
author = {Niamien-Ebrottié Julie Estelle and Seu-Anoï Netto Mireille and Oi Edia Edia and NGAKOMO ROSE ANANGA and Nikita Topanou and Bruno COULOMB and WOTTO D. Valentin and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatial and seasonal dynamic of benthic diatoms of geologic substrates of southern rivers Côte d’Ivoire (West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {23},
year = {2018},
month = apr,
pages = {44--57},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-26},
abstract = {The composition and relative abundance of the benthic diatoms of the rivers of southern Côte d'Ivoire were investigated during three climatic seasons (high dry season, high rainy season and small rainy season) in 43 stations on 28 rivers. Most samples taken from stones were treated with nitric acid. Of the 320 taxa inventoried, the most diverse genera are Nitzschia (43 taxa), Navicula (39 taxa) and Eunotia (33 taxa). The species commonly encountered in the samples vary according to the type of geological substratum. The relative abundances of diatoms of tertiary are significantly different from those of birrimian and granitoid. In addition, Eolimna minima (Grunow) Lange-Bert. is more abundant during the rainy seasons compared to the high dry season whatever the substrate. Several indicator species of pollution were encountered abundantly in the sites studied. The type of geological substratum and the seasons must be taken into account in studies on the distribution of benthic diatoms in Côte d'Ivoire.},
author_keywords={Diatoms, geological substratum, abundance, composition, Côte d'Ivoire},
keywords = {Diatoms, geological substratum, abundance, composition, Côte d'Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique, UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Niamien-Ebrottié Julie Estelle; Laboratoire d’Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique, UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-18,
author = {Z. KASUKU WANDUMA and A.L. MALAIKA and Oi Edia Edia and NGAKOMO ROSE ANANGA and Nikita Topanou and Bruno COULOMB and WOTTO D. Valentin and Fabrice AHISSOU and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of Visual Promethee for storage of Congolese Banks in risk}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = mar,
pages = {267--274},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-18},
abstract = {The new financial environment reveals new risks that make the uncertain profitability of banks and the occurrence of systemic risk resulting from the bankruptcy of several banks. Share the data provided by the National Bank of the DRC, the supervisor can detect banks of fragility signs by comparing the ratios calculated for each of them to set prudential standards and classifying them, taking into account the risks. So it can expedite inspections and take corrective actions that impose and help redress the situation if not close unprofitable banks. This is the mission that we assign to our study and propose to the Congolese supervisor of banks. The question that arises is what is the consistent methodology select and recommend to the Central Bank of Congo to enable supervision to achieve its objective to detect weak banks. The selected Promethee Visual (because we are in the storage problem) in our study, using 10 banks supervised by the Congolese central bank and accepted for clearing (like shares) and the 5 criteria (capital, assets, management, earnings and liquidity) shows First Bank Corporation (FBC = B10), CITIBANK (B10), trade and development bank (BCD = B8) are managing their banking risks. Banks to watch are the Congolese Union of Banks (UCB = B2), the international credit bank, the International Bank for Africa in Congo (BIAC = B3), the Commercial Bank of Congo (BCDB = B1). Finally, the Congolese foreign trade bank (BCCE = B9), the Congolese FSB (B7), and finally the STANBIC (B6) are high-risk banks. Our study shows that the supervisor Multi-method provides a consistent procedure in assessing the performance and risk of Congolese Banks.},
author_keywords={Advanced Methods, Visual Promethee, Storage, Congolese Bank, risks},
keywords = {Advanced Methods, Visual Promethee, Storage, Congolese Bank, risks},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences, Unité de Sciences de L’Environnement, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, CP 260, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium},
correspondence_address={Z. KASUKU WANDUMA; Faculté des Sciences, Unité de Sciences de L’Environnement, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, CP 260, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-13,
author = {Papa Touty Traore and M.S. Ould Brahim and Youssou Traore and Alassane Ba and Dame Diao and Seydou Faye and Issa Diagne and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determination of the thermal diffusivity to tow plaster by numerical method: Influence the Biot number and the heat exchange coefficient in transient regime}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = mar,
pages = {275--281},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-13},
abstract = {The thermal transfer in the tow plaster (insulating material) is modeled by numerical method resolution in transient regime. The discretization of the reduced space variable and the reduced temporal variable is applied to the heat equations, the boundary conditions and the initial condition. The expressions of the dimensionless temperature allowed to represent the curves of evolution of the reduced temperature in the reduced time. The time constant characterizing the reduction of the reduced temperature in the material makes it possible to calculate its thermal diffusivity.},
author_keywords={thermal diffusivity, time constant, numerical method, transient regime},
keywords = {thermal diffusivity, time constant, numerical method, transient regime},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Papa Touty Traore; Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-14,
author = {Seydou Faye and Séni TAMBA and Youssou TRAORE and Dame Diao and Pape Touty Traore and Ibrahima Diatta and Gregoire Sissoko and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the thermal resistance transfer thermal of heat from a single wall through a Tow-plaster insulating material in transient dynamic regime : influence coefficient of thermal exchange}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = mar,
pages = {282--290},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-14},
abstract = {The study of heat transfer under dynamic transient conditions established the tow-plaster material thermal resistance. We present a one-dimensional heat transfer study using a Tow-plaster material. We show the thermal resistance evolution of in the material subjected to climatic solicitation in transient dynamic regime. This is a one-dimensional, fully analytical modeling. This model allows us, on the one hand, to express the thermal resistance in the form of a sum of three resistances and thus to show the tow-plaster material relative thermal resistance. This study is highlighting in relation to the thermal behavior of the material by showing the influence of the coefficients of exchange.},
author_keywords={Transient regime, thermal resistance, tow-plaster},
keywords = {Transient regime, thermal resistance, tow-plaster},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Seydou Faye; Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-21,
author = {Austine Otieno and George Karuku and James Raude and Oscar Koech and Pape Touty Traore and Ibrahima Diatta and Gregoire Sissoko and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ACCUMULATION OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHOROUS BY VETIVER GRASS (CHRYSOPOGON ZIZANIOIDES) IN A MODEL CONSTRUCTED WETLAND TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR POLISHING MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = mar,
pages = {291--298},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-21},
abstract = {Kenya is classified as water scarce country yet the existing fresh water resources are under constant threat of pollution resulting from wastewater inflows. Wastewater contains nitrates and phosphates that stimulate excessive plant growth when released into water bodies thus deteriorating their quality. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the performance of Vetiver grass in the uptake of Nitrogen and Phosphorous from the three (horizontal, vertical and hybrid subsurface flow wetland systems) model constructed wetland units for treating municipal wastewater. Nitrogen and phosphorous accumulation in the roots and shoots of the Vetiver grass was determined and the data subjected to ANOVA at 5% confidence level. Vetiver grass accumulated 18,100 mg and 35.3 mg/kg Nitrogen and Phosphorous, respectively in the hybrid system  compared to 9,400 mg Nitrogen and 19 mg/kg Phosphorous, in the horizontal subsurface flow system and 10,400 Nitrogen and 18.3mg/kg Phosphorous in the vertical subsurface flow system. Accumulation of nitrogen and phosphorous by Vetiver grass in all the wetland systems were significantly different (P≤0.05). There was also significant (P≤0.05) difference of N and P accumulation in the shoots and the roots with N accumulating more in the shoots while P in the roots.},
author_keywords={Vetiver Grass N and P uptake, constructed wetland, horizontal flow, vertical flow; hybrid system},
keywords = {Vetiver Grass N and P uptake, constructed wetland, horizontal flow, vertical flow, hybrid system},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Land Resource Management and Agricultural Technology (LARMAT),  University of Nairobi,  P.O. Box 29053-00625, Nairobi, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Austine Otieno; Department of Land Resource Management and Agricultural Technology (LARMAT),  University of Nairobi,  P.O. Box 29053-00625, Nairobi, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-08,
author = {BIGIRIMANA RUCHOGEZ AUGUSTIN and George Karuku and James Raude and Oscar Koech and Pape Touty Traore and Ibrahima Diatta and Gregoire Sissoko and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = mar,
pages = {299--306},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-08},
abstract = {This study is the fruit of the investigations (searches) which were done during two years (from 2015 to 2016) about the question of “How young people of Ibanda City (Freetown) in Bukavu plunge in practice and in the life of alcoholism.
Practically, though the notice we would like to know this bad behavior of this category of people, who is, however the future hope, and suggest some ways (traks), in different domains, in order to save what can be saved on time.},
author_keywords={alcoholism, toxicomany, solution},
keywords = {alcoholism, toxicomany, solution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={BIGIRIMANA RUCHOGEZ AUGUSTIN; Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-22,
author = {Joffre Mateo Banchón and Diana Franco Cortázar and James Raude and Oscar Koech and Pape Touty Traore and Ibrahima Diatta and Gregoire Sissoko and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Linked Data: De Ciudades Digitales a Ciudades Inteligentes - 
From Digital Cities to Smart Cities}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = feb,
pages = {220--225},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-22},
abstract = {This document carries out a bibliographical research of some concepts and projects that are currently underway related to open data, e-government. Likewise, an approach is made to the role that universities can contribute to the development of open data projects with the Government, and the steps that are suggested to follow for those cities that want to have an Open Electronic Government.},
author_keywords={Linked data; smart cities, open data, Linked Open Government Data},
keywords = {Linked data, smart cities, open data, Linked Open Government Data},
language = {English},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas,  Universidad de Guayaquil,  Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Joffre Mateo Banchón; Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas,  Universidad de Guayaquil,  Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-01,
author = {NGOY KAZADI UMPUNGU and Albert KALAU and James Raude and Oscar Koech and Pape Touty Traore and Ibrahima Diatta and Gregoire Sissoko and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = feb,
pages = {226--235},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-01},
abstract = {This work is a understanding of the collision geodynamic context  in Katonto  (25 km )in the North-West of Kolwezi.  Here are presented a detailed petrographic study of the  Muva group , the style tectonic and tectonic zonality on a scale of Kolwezi advanced as well as a tectonic interpretation of study area.  This career was highlighted the abnormal compressionnal fault contact which separated Kundelungu from the subjacent kibarien as well as the presence of two units (sequences).  The kibarian stratiform sedimentary  laid out in with iron sulphides, of copper and of cobalt traces .  The tectonic constraints related to compressionnal were less has less significant from the west to the east.  The reactivation of faults of  subjacent kibarien formation would have implemented a tectonic style in the katanguian supergroup which surmounts it.  The tectonic style for the area of Kolwezi is distinguished from the other sectors only in the extent of the extrusif phenomenon.  The projection of Kolwezi would have been installation by a extrusif mechanism extravase subsurface.},
author_keywords={quarzites, quartzophyllades, orthoconglomérats, rifting, Kibarian, Katanguian},
keywords = {quarzites, quartzophyllades, orthoconglomérats, rifting, Kibarian, Katanguian},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en Géologie, Assistant à l’ISTA Kolwezi, Section Géologie et Mines, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={NGOY KAZADI UMPUNGU; Licencié en Géologie, Assistant à l’ISTA Kolwezi, Section Géologie et Mines, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-02,
author = {Cauchy LUMBWE MUKUNA and Albert KALAU and Luc LUMANJE and Oscar Koech and Pape Touty Traore and Ibrahima Diatta and Gregoire Sissoko and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = feb,
pages = {236--246},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-02},
abstract = {The evolution of the rainfall level of the city of Kolwezi (DRC) from 1953 to 2010 allowed us to distinguish the period of low precipitation from that of heavy precipitation. The frequency polygon of the Kolwezi rainfall distribution is an asymmetric curve spread to the right and shows that a normal log-law would be suitable as a probability model. This law is that of GALTON. For the estimation of the parameters of the nonlinear model having no indication of the errors of the measurements, we used the method of least squares whose optimization was made using a software algorithm MATLAB.},
author_keywords={rainfall, surface hydrology, rainfall, rainfall, rainfall, histogram, frequency polygon, probability model, estimated parameters},
keywords = {rainfall, surface hydrology, rainfall, rainfall, rainfall, histogram, frequency polygon, probability model, estimated parameters},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en statistique, Assistant à l’ISTA Kolwezi,  Section Géologie et Mines, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Cauchy LUMBWE MUKUNA; Licencié en statistique, Assistant à l’ISTA Kolwezi,  Section Géologie et Mines, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-24,
author = {LANDA ZENGBE Bertin-Richard and NYONGOMBE UTSHUDIENYEMA and NSHIMBA SEYA WA MALALE and DANADU MIZANI and Pape Touty Traore and Ibrahima Diatta and Gregoire Sissoko and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization of agro-pastoral activities in of the upper and lower Uele Provinces}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = feb,
pages = {247--258},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-24},
abstract = {In the upper and lower Uele Provinces, the agro-pastoral activities practiced have a traditional characterization. These activities include crops and livestock. The farmers surveyed are more farmers than farmers. The cultivation system is slash-and-burn agriculture targeting low-productivity food crops harvested for two years on small areas of less than one hectare and then abandoned in search of another fertile land. Cattle breeding (poultry) in wandering and careless dominates over large livestock. The farmers surveyed use crops and livestock separately. They misunderstand the management of integrated agriculture (association crops + livestock). Cultural activities occupied more women (89%) than men (11%). Few young people are interested in agriculture. The majority of farmers (98.75%) grow during the rainy season and minority (1.25%) during the dry season in the shallows. The marketing of agro-pastoral products (96.67%) is done in most cases without accounting and use of the standard unit of measurement of sale. The processing, packaging and storage of agro-pastoral products is done 100% in a traditional way. The price of crop products is too low. The observation is that the characterization of the agro-pastoral activities observed is far from improving the living conditions of the farmers surveyed. Knowledge of the rational management of integrated farming by the surveyed farmers would be an asset to enhance their agro-pastoral potential, increase their agro-pastoral production and protect their environment.},
author_keywords={Agriculture, Livestock, Marketing, Management, Environment},
keywords = {Agriculture, Livestock, Marketing, Management, Environment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de Sciences Agronomiques, Département de la Phytotechnie, Université de l’Uélé à Isiro, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={LANDA ZENGBE Bertin-Richard; Faculté de Sciences Agronomiques, Département de la Phytotechnie, Université de l’Uélé à Isiro, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-37,
author = {Joe Emmanuel Baofa LITUMANYA and Hubert Kunda KATAPULU and Tharcisse Ondongo MONAMA and Zoé-Arthur Malumba KAZADI and Phillipe TSALU and Lumami KAPEPULA and Gregoire Sissoko and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF TREATEMENT LINE OF WATER ON THE SURFACE OF TSHOPO RIVER IN KISANGANI REGION (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = feb,
pages = {259--266},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-37},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-37},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-37},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-37},
abstract = {Our study is based on the performance evaluation of treatment line of water on the surface of Tshopo River with the characterization of not treated and treated water according to the level of reduction of chemistry substances and bacteria from fecal things not needed is the not treated water captured.
The obtained results prove that soft water of Tshopo River and treated are globally physic-chemistry quality good and very good but the not treated water is very microbiologically polluted. The rates of the reduction of medians very goods are higher than required in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) about 80 % by the medians of the numbers very probable (NVP) of faeces streptococcus (FS) 28/100 ml and of the faeces coliforms (FC) 0/100 ml against norm of DR Congo about 0/100 ml.
Hence, the water quality of Tshopo River has highly increased their two last tenths from the increasing people estimated at 294,37 %, the collector’s absence and water treatment factories as well as the  climate conditions particularly after the strong or heavy rains regular in the equatorial zone.
Then the necessicity to install the good management of anthropic loss and a good way of cleanness of environment and also adapt, the days of intense rains, an adapted treatment to the changing to different parameters of first priority to analyze in order to improve the quality of water to produce according to the ways as given by the world organization of Health and the DR Congo norms.},
author_keywords={Characterization, water treatment, Tshopo, Kisangani, rate of reduction, disinfectant},
keywords = {Characterization, water treatment, Tshopo, Kisangani, rate of reduction, disinfectant},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de chimie des substances naturelles, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de l’Université de Kisangani, Boite Postale 2012 Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Joe Emmanuel Baofa LITUMANYA; Laboratoire de chimie des substances naturelles, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de l’Université de Kisangani, Boite Postale 2012 Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-123-06,
author = {Patrick MBWEB KATSHIL and Robert LWAMBA ILONDA and Tharcisse Ondongo MONAMA and Zoé-Arthur Malumba KAZADI and Phillipe TSALU and Lumami KAPEPULA and Gregoire Sissoko and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = jan,
pages = {86--102},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-06},
abstract = {The extraction of cobalt in the ore Kabolela, leads us to look for techniques and methods to extract a good amount of it (Cobalt) low cost without passing the gangue in the solution while minimizing costs .
For this purpose to determine the leach parameters to recover the cobalt in the ore processed by the Company Kabolela BOSS MINING, we conducted experimental testing laboratory heap leach ore, preceded by size analyzes and granulochimiques different slices to determine the operating parameters can give satisfactory results. After collection, sifting and weighing of each particle size range for chemical analysis to determine the chemical distribution and know the slice that will allow good dissolution after leaching tests; we noticed that, in the same leaching time 48 hours, dissolution of metal in acid is a function of particle size. And to recover much of the metal, go to more than 48 hours and use a reducer solution to all Cobalt (divalent and trivalent).},
author_keywords={Study, influence, size, leach heap ores},
keywords = {Study, influence, size, leach heap ores},
language = {French},
affiliation={Commissariat Général à l’Energie Atomique, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Patrick MBWEB KATSHIL; Commissariat Général à l’Energie Atomique, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-172-03,
author = {Éric ABANATI GBADI and Liliane ESISO AMBILIKI and Tharcisse Ondongo MONAMA and Zoé-Arthur Malumba KAZADI and Phillipe TSALU and Lumami KAPEPULA and Gregoire Sissoko and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Problematic of insertion of Africa on international scene: stake and perspective}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = jan,
pages = {103--113},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-172-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-172-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-172-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-172-03},
abstract = {Since a longtime, Africa has entered in the history: Negro slave trade, exploration time and colonial period. That reaping did not allow Africa to play on important role on international scene because Africa was considered like an object, non-like actor of internationals relations.
Africa is hoping continent by his potentiality of economics, environment, even by his demography. Fault of less pawer of diplomacy, Africa is unable to impose his insertion on international scene. The mundialization is an opportunity for Africa to play a role in future in this multilateral world.
That is the reason of our objective, to demonstrate that the regional integration is an appropriate technical for participation of Africa to sub African business and trade firstly and to international trade. For his success, his integration should start inside of states to create conditions of economics growth of African states. Industrialization should be one of conditions for economic recovery in Africa.},
author_keywords={Mundialization, Cooperation, Development, Integration, Governance, Emergence},
keywords = {Mundialization, Cooperation, Development, Integration, Governance, Emergence},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques, UNIVERSITE DE KISANGANI, Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Éric ABANATI GBADI; Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques, UNIVERSITE DE KISANGANI, Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-185-01,
author = {Ngouana Tadjong Ruben and Kana Jean Raphaël and Takumbo Tchegnebe Boris Désiré and Mube Kuietché Hervé and Yemdjie Mane Divine Doriane and Teguia Alexis and Meimandipour Amir and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of dietary thyme and oregano essential oils entrapped in chitosan and Canarium charcoal stable matrix on growth performances in broiler chickens}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = jan,
pages = {114--122},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-185-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-185-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-185-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-185-01},
abstract = {Using essential oils (EOs) in animal feed is not practical due to the instability and volatility of their components. This study was designed to stabilize thyme and oregano EOs in chitosan and Canarium charcoal to mitigate their volatile and oxidative ability in poultry feed. The dietary treatments consisted of control diet (R0); control diet supplemented with chitosan film forming solution containing 0.01% of a blend of thyme and oregano EOs (RTh+Or), 0.2% charcoal without EOs (Roc), chitosan film forming solution containing 0.01% of thyme EO entrapped with charcoal (Roc+Th), chitosan film forming solution containing 0.01% of oregano EO entrapped with charcoal (ROC+Or) and chitosan film forming solution containing 0.01% of a blend of thyme and oregano EOs entrapped with charcoal (ROC+Th+Or). The results revealed that the entrapped EOs has no significant effect on feed intake. Weight gain markedly (P<0.05) increased with the blend of entrapped EOs for about 20% and 8% respectively during starter (days 1 to 21) and grower (days 22 to 49) phases compared to the control diet. The lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) was also recorded with the blended entrapped EOs. Feeding broilers with the EOs mixture markedly (P<0.05) increased lactic acid bacteria count compared to the pathogens counts in both the ileum and the Cæcum. The entrapped EOs markedly decreased serum content in aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) and creatinin, and increased in total protein and albumin. Thyme and oregano EOs can be stabilized in chitosan and Canarium seeds charcoal for a better growth in broiler chickens.},
author_keywords={Broiler chickens, chitosan, plant charcoal, oregano, stable matrix, thyme},
keywords = {Broiler chickens, chitosan, plant charcoal, oregano, stable matrix, thyme},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département des Production Animales, Faculté d'Agronomie et des Sciences Agricoles, Université de Dschang, BP: 70 Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Ngouana Tadjong Ruben; Département des Production Animales, Faculté d'Agronomie et des Sciences Agricoles, Université de Dschang, BP: 70 Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-15,
author = {Z. Faska and M. Znini and L. Majidi and Mube Kuietché Hervé and Yemdjie Mane Divine Doriane and Teguia Alexis and Meimandipour Amir and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = jan,
pages = {123--134},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-15},
abstract = {The corrosion-inhibition efficiency of Pulegone and Pulegone oxide, and the corresponding protonated molecules have been studied computationally using density functional theory. The iron-inhibitor-iron complexes were constructed by interaction the heteroatom to the iron surface modeled by one iron atom. Relations between molecular properties and corrosion-inhibition efficiency were determined by using linear regression and quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR). The QSAR analysis yielded significant correlations between the corrosion-inhibition activity of the studied molecules with molecular properties such as the highest occupied molecular orbital, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, dipole moments, and the total atomic charges. Fukui indexes were also calculated for assessing correlation between them and experimental corrosion-inhibition efficiencies. The efficiency order of two inhibitors is found to be Pulegone >Pulegone oxide which accords with experimental results.},
author_keywords={Pulegone, Pulegone Oxide, corrosion-inhibition efficiency, DFT, linear regression},
keywords = {Pulegone, Pulegone Oxide, corrosion-inhibition efficiency, DFT, linear regression},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles and Synthèse et Dynamique Moléculaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Moulay Ismail, Errachidia, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Z. Faska; Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles and Synthèse et Dynamique Moléculaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Moulay Ismail, Errachidia, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-184-01,
author = {Mohammed Ahmed Owees Ali Abdullah and Mokhtar Mahmoud Kamel Mohammed and L. Majidi and Mube Kuietché Hervé and Yemdjie Mane Divine Doriane and Teguia Alexis and Meimandipour Amir and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Effect of a Suggested Educational Software Based on Electronic Reading Activities in Teaching Grammatical Concepts on the development of Deductive Thinking Skills 
of First Year Secondary Students}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = jan,
pages = {135--147},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-184-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-184-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-184-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-184-01},
abstract = {The problem of this study is represented by one main question: What is the effect of suggested educational software based on electronic reading activities in teaching grammatical concepts on the development of deductive thinking Skills of First Year Secondary Students?
This main question includes the following minor questions:
1. What are the deductive thinking skills there are suitable for teaching grammatical concepts to first year high school students?
2. What is the form of the educational software based on electronic reading activities used in developing the deductive thinking skills in teaching grammatical concepts to first year high school students?
3. What is the effectiveness of the educational software based on electronic reading activities used in developing the deductive thinking skills in teaching grammatical concepts to first year high school students?
The sample was consisted of 50 students' secondary school taken from Azza Zeidan experimental Language School and sports secondary school for Males and 50 Arabic language teachers and supervisors. 
The results indicated that:
1. There are statistically significant differences between the observed and expected frequencies of the marks of Arabic language teachers and supervisors and Specialists in methods of teaching Arabic language in the items of the questionnaire of the deductive thinking skills relevant for teaching grammatical concepts to first year high school students by using the educational software based on electronic reading activities as k2 test shows.
2. There are no statistically significant differences between the means of the experimental and control groups in the pre-test of deductive thinking skills of teaching grammatical concepts, students’ marks in the pre -test.
3. There are statistically significant differences between the means of students’ marks in the experimental and control groups in the post-test of deductive thinking skills of teaching grammatical concepts, students’ marks in the post-test.},
author_keywords={Electronic Reading Activities, Deductive Thinking Skills, Grammatical Concepts},
keywords = {Electronic Reading Activities, Deductive Thinking Skills, Grammatical Concepts},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer of Curricula and Methodology of Arabic language,   Faculty of Education, Fayoum University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Ahmed Owees Ali Abdullah; Lecturer of Curricula and Methodology of Arabic language,   Faculty of Education, Fayoum University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-182-01,
author = {Ngaryam Bénoudjita and Mokhtar Mahmoud Kamel Mohammed and L. Majidi and Mube Kuietché Hervé and Yemdjie Mane Divine Doriane and Teguia Alexis and Meimandipour Amir and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = jan,
pages = {148--157},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-182-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-182-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-182-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-182-01},
abstract = {La gestion des ordures ménagères constitue un problème majeur dans la ville de Bongor. Le présent travail aborde cette question sous plusieurs angles : les modes de gestion des ordures ménagères, le fonctionnement des structures de pré-collecte et les facteurs entravant une meilleure gestion des ordures ménagères.
Pour atteindre les objectifs, des travaux de recherche ont été effectués, notamment des enquêtes auprès des ménages et des interviews au près des autorités compétentes. Aux termes de nos investigations, il en ressort que les pratiques populaires (rejet des ordures ménagères dans la nature, les incinérations et l’enfouissement) sont plus utilisés par la population interrogée, le manque de volonté des populations elles-mêmes, l’inexistence des structures de pré-collecte dans tous les quartiers de la ville de Bongor et le problème financier expliquent cette situation. Aussi les responsables du service de l’assainissement et la mairie de Bongor rencontrent d’énormes difficultés d’ordre financier et matériel. Ainsi, il n’existe pas encore un point de regroupement, les sites de décharge finale dans la ville de Bongor. Le système de la gestion se limite à la seule opération de pré-collecte qui, appliqué par la population elle-même sans aucune sensibilisation. Les facteurs entravant la gestion durable des déchets ménagers dans la ville de Bongor identifiés par l’étude sont caractérisés par des indices sévérités importants allant de 1,1 à 1,5.},
author_keywords={Bongor, ordures ménagères, déchets, facteurs, gestion durable},
keywords = {Bongor, ordures ménagères, déchets, facteurs, gestion durable},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant Chercheur, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Bongor, Tchad},
correspondence_address={Ngaryam Bénoudjita; Enseignant Chercheur, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Bongor, Tchad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-183-02,
author = {Israël DISASHI KABADI and Mokhtar Mahmoud Kamel Mohammed and L. Majidi and Mube Kuietché Hervé and Yemdjie Mane Divine Doriane and Teguia Alexis and Meimandipour Amir and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = jan,
pages = {158--168},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-183-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-183-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-183-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-183-02},
abstract = {This article presents the results of our study which focused on the identification of the specificities of the 3C relationships as well as the perception of these relations among the teachers of the Primary, Secondary and Professional Education (in EPSP) from the city province of Kinshasa / Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It is, here, a question of discovering the feasibility of a didactical study for the relationship to any elementary object of knowledge. To achieve this, we have been able to use a few theoretical approaches of the relationship to knowledge, mainly the anthropological approach, then the sociological approach, by organizing a didactical seminar based on 3C relationships. Considering that we are on a path of discovery of a unified theory of the relationship to knowledge for its didactical study, we held a conference which was followed by nine operational workshops (two from the Maternal Directorate, three from the Primary Directorate and three from the Secondary Directorate) and whose theme is "The relationship to knowledge as a stake in the teaching / learning process from a didactical perspective : 3C relationships", and this at the  scholar Complex  Ark of the Alliance  “The Heirs of the promise” from the commune of Kinshasa / Masina (DRC).},
author_keywords={Didactics of mathematics, teaching Science, relationship to knowledge, anthropological approach, sociological approach, didactical approach, Disciplinary game, 3C relationships, level scale},
keywords = {Didactics of mathematics, teaching Science, relationship to knowledge, anthropological approach, sociological approach, didactical approach, Disciplinary game, 3C relationships, level scale},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux au Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale (U.P.N.), KINSHASA, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Israël DISASHI KABADI; Chef de Travaux au Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale (U.P.N.), KINSHASA, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-07,
author = {Shaimaa Abd El Azize Hamed Shaker and Mokhtar Mahmoud Kamel Mohammed and L. Majidi and Mube Kuietché Hervé and Yemdjie Mane Divine Doriane and Teguia Alexis and Meimandipour Amir and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Popular environment of "Imbaba region" as a source of inspiration textile printing design in accordance with the concepts of sustainable development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = jan,
pages = {169--183},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-07},
abstract = {The social and economic changes successive escort Contemporary Arab world have led to the need for activating the social role of the fine arts and applied in integration to elevate public taste for popular environment and confirm the identity and contribute to the achievement of sustainable development pursued by our societies. So is flying this research to study and analyze the philosophical and aesthetic dimensions in the filming of the popular environmental "area of Imbaba," as a source of inspiration in the design and printing of textiles to activate the concepts of sustainable development.},
author_keywords={Popular environment, the sustainable development, Imbaba area, textile printing design},
keywords = {Popular environment, the sustainable development, Imbaba area, textile printing design},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Lecturer in Textile Printing, Dyeing and Processing Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Shaimaa Abd El Azize Hamed Shaker; Lecturer in Textile Printing, Dyeing and Processing Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-315-11,
author = {Ferial Saeed Ahmed Saloom and Mokhtar Mahmoud Kamel Mohammed and L. Majidi and Mube Kuietché Hervé and Yemdjie Mane Divine Doriane and Teguia Alexis and Meimandipour Amir and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An innovative educational unit to develop students creative skills in renewing the used evening clothes by draping on the mannequin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = jan,
pages = {184--206},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-315-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-315-11},
abstract = {The aim of this research is to prepare an innovative teaching unit for draping on the  mannequin (2) course to improve the students skills in renewing the used evening clothes by draping on the  mannequin technique. And measure the efficiency of innovative unit on the Performance skills for (24) students (level 8) belong to the Department of Fashion Design , Arts and Design faculty. The research followed the applied approach. The tools consisted of an exploratory questionnaire on the method of students in the purchase of evening clothes before applying the innovative unit, the performance skill test (before and after), Performance evaluation Scale, questionnaire explore the student's opinions towards the innovative unit. The results show the effectiveness of the innovative unit  and the presence of statistically significant differences between the average grades of students in the performance skill for the benefit of the post-application. Also The results indicate that the students' opinions are positive towards the innovative educational unit.},
author_keywords={educational unit, skills, evening wear, draping  on the  mannequin},
keywords = {educational unit, skills, evening wear, draping  on the  mannequin},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Assistant Professor, Department of Fashion Design, College of Arts and Design, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Ferial Saeed Ahmed Saloom; Assistant Professor, Department of Fashion Design, College of Arts and Design, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-19,
author = {Woolf Kapiteni and Jean-Bosco Kahindo and Prudence Mitangala and Hermès Karemere and Yemdjie Mane Divine Doriane and Teguia Alexis and Meimandipour Amir and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT OF WOMEN ON MOTHER-CHILD TRANSMISSION PREVENTION OF HIV IN THE AFIA-SAKE HEALTH AREA IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2018},
month = jan,
pages = {207--219},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-19},
abstract = {Background: HIV infection continues to wreak havoc around the world. Women are not spared, especially pregnant women, with low levels of education or information, transmitting HIV to their children. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge of women in reproductive age on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV / AIDS in the AFIA-Sake health area in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Method: This study is descriptive, involving 315 women aged 15-49 years from the AFIA-SAKE health area. The data collected by questionnaire were checked, captured and analyzed. The frequency of observations was calculated and the proportions were compared for accuracy when the CI was 95%. Results: The study shows that only 10% of women are aware of the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Antenatal consultation is the excellent channel of communication. Among the women interviewed on antiretrovirals, 56% do not know when they will be given to pregnant women diagnosed with HIV; 63% do not know the value of administering antiretrovirals and 78% do not know when antiretrovirals will be given to the newborn. Conclusion: Achieving the goal of sustainable development for an HIV-free generation, with zero new infections in children and no HIV-related deaths, involves informing women of reproductive age about the prevention of mother-to-child transmission. HIV child through increased enrollment of girls, introduction of sex education as well as information on HIV in schools and antenatal clinics.},
author_keywords={Assessment, Knowledge, Prevention, Transmission, Mother, Child, HIV, SAKE, RD-Congo},
keywords = {Assessment, Knowledge, Prevention, Transmission, Mother, Child, HIV, SAKE, RD-Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Woolf Kapiteni; Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-123-13,
author = {MAKIADI NZUMBA José Modeste and MUSESA LANDA Alain and NGILAMBI - te - AKONAMBI and Hermès Karemere and Yemdjie Mane Divine Doriane and Teguia Alexis and Meimandipour Amir and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2017},
month = dec,
pages = {1--11},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-13},
abstract = {Cet article présente une ingénierie didactique pour l’enseignement et l’apprentissage de l’étude de fonctions rationnelles dans les classes de 5e scientifique et technique industrielle.
Cette ingénierie fait suite à l’observation de classes et à l’analyse de l’enseignement de l’étude de fonctions rationnelles dans ces classes, que nous avons faites dans certaines écoles de la Ville de Kinshasa.
Une approche méthodologique est utilisée au niveau de l’enseignement pour faciliter les apprentissages et favoriser l’acquisition de connaissances afin que les élèves puissent étudier une fonction rationnelle sans trop de difficultés.},
author_keywords={enseignement, apprentissage, étude de fonctions rationnelles, ingénierie didactique},
keywords = {enseignement, apprentissage, étude de fonctions rationnelles, ingénierie didactique},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Technique de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MAKIADI NZUMBA José Modeste; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique et Technique de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-175-03,
author = {Souleymane DIALLO and Mariama Diouldé Diallo and Hassan Bismarck Nacro and Sobérè Augustin Traoré and Aminata N’DIAYE and Teguia Alexis and Meimandipour Amir and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2017},
month = dec,
pages = {12--28},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-175-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-175-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-175-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-175-03},
abstract = {Soil fertility is an indicator of good agricultural production and consequently of the agricultural activity of a locality. In the Sahel and in particular in the basin of the Thies region, soils gradually lose their production capacity. Desertification caused by the combined and simultaneous action of climatic and anthropogenic factors continues to progress. However, studies by the National Agency for Statistics and Demography (ANSD) reveal that the extent of farms in the different regions of Senegal is not correlated with the potential of land production. The objective of this study is to determine whether the areas cultivated in the groundnut basin of the Thies region are related to soil fertility. The methodology adopted is based on a physico-chemical soil analysis to determine a possible relationship between soil fertility and the extent of agricultural land. Field studies were also carried out on the adaptation strategies developed by local producers in the face of this decline in soil fertility. The Bernoulli formula was used for the selection of the study sample. The results of the soil physico-chemical analysis reveal that the areas cultivated by farmers are larger in the less fertile lands. Therefore, the control methods undertaken in the face of declining soil fertility have been fruitful.},
author_keywords={Edaphic factor, dynamics of cropland, efficiency, adaptation strategy, basin of the Thies region},
keywords = {Edaphic factor, dynamics of cropland, efficiency, adaptation strategy, basin of the Thies region},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Département de Géographie, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Souleymane DIALLO; Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Département de Géographie, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-179-02,
author = {Likilo Osundja Jeremy and Bosenge Nguma Jean Didier and Lemalema Litanga Benjamin and Kyembwa Mulyumba Michel and Taji Leki and Katenga Bosunga and Komanda Likwekwe and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{UTERINE PROLAPSE : PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT IN KISANGANI IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2017},
month = dec,
pages = {29--37},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-179-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-179-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-179-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-179-02},
abstract = {Introduction: Uterine prolapse is a descent of the uterus into the small pelvis that can be associated with the descent of the vagina, the bladder and the rectum. In this study, our goal was to determine the prevalence and major risk factors for uterine prolapse in Kisangani, and to describe its management.
Material and methods: A cross-sectional study with a descriptive and multicentric focus was carried out in 5 main general reference hospitals and university clinics in the town of Kisangani from 1st January 2005 to 1st January 2015. We selected 43 cases of uterine prolapse on 7039 cases of gynecological pathologies.
Results: The prevalence of uterine prolapse is 0.61% in Kisangani; 93.02% had consulted for organ removal and 69.76% for abdomino-pelvic pain. 20.93% of these patients were aged 61-70 years, 18.6% were over 70 years of age with Extremes: 18 and 73 years, 76.73% had a parity greater than or equal to 4, 12.05% were obese and 32.53% of patients were HIV positive. The Dolleris-Pellonda was performed in 51.16% and the total hysterectomy at 34.88%. Recurrences were recorded in 16.27% of cases.
Conclusion: Uterine prolapse remains a reality in medical practice in our town. If several risk factors are found, it is also appropriate to retain the role played by HIV / AIDS infection in the genesis of this disease.},
author_keywords={uterine prolapse, Hysterectomy, Dolleris-Pellonda, organ outlet},
keywords = {uterine prolapse, Hysterectomy, Dolleris-Pellonda, organ outlet},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Likilo Osundja Jeremy; Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-175-04,
author = {Salah Hasan Saleh Al-Subhi and Gaafar Sadeq Saeed Mahdi and Milton Villegas Alava and Miton Pedro Yobanis Piñero Pérez and Maikel Leyva Vázquez and Katenga Bosunga and Komanda Likwekwe and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Linguistic weighted power means and its application for decision-making}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2017},
month = dec,
pages = {38--43},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-175-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-175-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-175-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-175-04},
abstract = {A number of aggregation operators have been proposed. Traditional approaches do not perform aggregation of criteria with sufficient flexibility and adaptability to the specific contexts of organizations. In this paper we propose a decision making method using linguistic power means operators for hierarchical aggregation process of information. The proposal allows the inclusion of aspects such as the importance of the criteria and simultaneity. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposal, a case study is developed. The paper ends with further work recommendations for extending the method.},
author_keywords={aggregation operators, decision-making, WP, Linguistic 2-tuples},
keywords = {aggregation operators, decision-making, WP, Linguistic 2-tuples},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas, La Habana, Cuba},
correspondence_address={Salah Hasan Saleh Al-Subhi; Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas, La Habana, Cuba},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-179-03,
author = {Opeyemi Seriffdeen Jimoh and Samson K. Fasogbon and Milton Villegas Alava and Miton Pedro Yobanis Piñero Pérez and Maikel Leyva Vázquez and Katenga Bosunga and Komanda Likwekwe and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Transesterification of Waste Cooking Oil with Methanol and Characterization of the Fuel Properties of the Resulting Methyl Ester and its Blends}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2017},
month = dec,
pages = {44--53},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-179-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-179-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-179-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-179-03},
abstract = {Rapid exhaustion of fossil fuels and the increase in environmental concerns have promoted recent attention towards converting various oils into fuels (biofuels) as alternatives to petroleum diesel. Methanol was used to trans esterify waste cooking oil using the molar ratios of 1:3, 1:6, 1:9 and 1:12 (oil to methanol) in the presence of potassium hydroxide (KOH) as catalyst and 650C activation temperature. The physicochemical properties of the resulting methyl ester of standard molar ratio (1:6) and its blends were investigated and the resulting properties were compared with that of fossil fuel. These properties were also compared with standard values of biodiesel using European Standard (EN 14214), United States Standard (ASTM D6751) and South African Standard (SANS 1935). Results from the variation of the molar ratio of oil to methanol i.e. 1:3, 1:6, 1:9 and 1:12 showed that the percentage yield of methyl ester increased as the molar ratio increased until at 1:9 where the percentage yield of methyl ester started to decline which might be as a result of excess methanol present in the reaction. The value of each of the physicochemical properties for biodiesel (B100) was close to that of petroleum diesel (B0) and almost the same as European Standard (EN 14214), United States Standard (ASTM D6751) and South African Standard (SANS 1935) when compared. The study concludes that waste cooking oil methyl ester and its blends compare favorably with fossil diesel in terms of physicochemical properties and the values are within the acceptable standards.},
author_keywords={Biodiesel Blends, Glycerol, Methyl Ester, Physicochemical Properties, Transesterification},
keywords = {Biodiesel Blends, Glycerol, Methyl Ester, Physicochemical Properties, Transesterification},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology,  University of Ibadan,  Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Opeyemi Seriffdeen Jimoh; Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology,  University of Ibadan,  Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-179-04,
author = {Samson K. Fasogbon and Opeyemi Seriffdeen Jimoh and Milton Villegas Alava and Miton Pedro Yobanis Piñero Pérez and Maikel Leyva Vázquez and Katenga Bosunga and Komanda Likwekwe and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Experimental Investigation of Combustion Characteristics of Waste Cooking Oil Methyl Ester and its Blends in Compression Ignition Engine}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2017},
month = dec,
pages = {54--63},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-179-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-179-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-179-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-179-04},
abstract = {The high energy demand in the industrialized world as well as the pollution problems caused due to the use of fossil fuels make it increasingly necessary to develop a new renewable energy source. This work transesterified waste cooking oil with methanol and investigated combustion characteristics of the resulting methyl ester and its blends in a compression ignition engine. The methyl ester and its blends were combusted in a direct injection single cylinder four-stroke air cooled diesel engine one after the other and the combustion characteristics such as combustion temperature, cylinder pressure, heat release rate and ignition delay were investigated at different loads of 0.0, 20.0, 40.0, 60.0, 80.0 and 100.0% with full throttle speed of the engine. Results obtained showed that the combustion temperature, cylinder pressure and heat release rate increased as the load increased for each blend. And for each load, the combustion temperature, cylinder pressure and heat release rate increased as the percentage of methyl ester in the blends increased. While ignition delay reduced as the load increased but increased as the percentage of methyl ester in the blends increased. The study concludes that waste cooking oil methyl ester and its blends compare favorably with petroleum diesel and possessed combustion characteristics very close to that of fossil diesel in terms of combustion temperature, cylinder pressure, heat release rate and ignition delay when combusted in a compression ignition engine.},
author_keywords={Biodiesel Blends, Combustion Characteristics, Glycerol, Methyl Ester, Transesterification},
keywords = {Biodiesel Blends, Combustion Characteristics, Glycerol, Methyl Ester, Transesterification},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology,  University of Ibadan,  Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Samson K. Fasogbon; Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology,  University of Ibadan,  Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-165-02,
author = {Innocents KOLLO BANDIBENO and Opeyemi Seriffdeen Jimoh and Milton Villegas Alava and Miton Pedro Yobanis Piñero Pérez and Maikel Leyva Vázquez and Katenga Bosunga and Komanda Likwekwe and Gregoire Sissoko and Martin AKOGBETO and Munganga wa Muhwanjo and N. R. Kijana and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Programs of Professional Insertion and Employability of Young Graduates in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2017},
month = dec,
pages = {64--77},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-165-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-165-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-165-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-165-02},
abstract = {The African continent is one of the continents in the world where the proportion of young people is as high as possible. Some of the major challenges facing young people include unemployment and underemployment, among others. In view of this situation, the question of employability and the employability of young graduates remains more than ever a highly sought-after object and a crucial problem facing the developing countries, notably Cameroon. The purpose of this article is to examine the impact of vocational integration programs on the employability of young graduates. It emphasizes the importance of evaluation mechanisms in the direction of programs. The data of this work are the result of a survey carried out in the cities of Yaoundé and Douala on the employability of young graduates. Our sample is made up of 637 young people, including 143 beneficiaries of the various vocational integration programs. Econometric tests show the significant importance of youth employment policies. Indeed, the estimation of the model shows that the selection of the beneficiaries of the different programs does not take into account the temporal dependence of young people on the states that reduce their employability. Moreover, the model refutes the existence of a significant effect on the exit from unemployment in the post-program situation.},
author_keywords={Workforce Development, Employability, Unemployment, Youth Graduate},
keywords = {Workforce Development, Employability, Unemployment, Youth Graduate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences de gestion, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion (FSEG), Centre de Recherche en Economie et Gestion (CEREG), Université de Yaoundé II-Soa, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Innocents KOLLO BANDIBENO; Département des sciences de gestion, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion (FSEG), Centre de Recherche en Economie et Gestion (CEREG), Université de Yaoundé II-Soa, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-057-08,
author = {VEMO Bertin Narcisse and KENFACK Augustave and NJINGOU NDOUOYA Badou Zaki and NGOULA Ferdinand and NANTIA AKONO Edouard and TSAMBOU MEGNIMEZA Astride Martine and GUIEKEP NOUNAMO Arthénice Jemima and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Protective effects of the aqueous extract of Bersama engleriana leaves against cypermethrin-induced oxidative stress and reproductive toxicity in male guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {22},
year = {2017},
month = dec,
pages = {78--85},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-057-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-057-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-057-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-057-08},
abstract = {The present study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of aqueous extract of Bersama engleriana leaves against cypermethrin-induced oxidative stress and reproductive toxicity. Thus, fifty male guinea pigs were divided into 5 groups (G1, G2, G3, G4 and G5) of 10 animals each. During 90 days, animals of G1 were orally given 1 ml/kg of body weight (bw)/day of distilled water, while the other groups received 137.50 mg/kg bw of cypermethrin. In addition, G3, G4 and G5 received respectively 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg bw of aqueous extract of Bersama engleriana leaves. At the end of the treatment period, the testicular concentration of malondialdehyde and the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase decreased significantly (P<0.05) in guinea pigs exposed to cypermethrin and aqueous extract of B. engleriana leaves compared to those exposed to cypermethrin only (G2), while the reverse was observed with the activity of peroxidases. The time of reaction of male guinea pig in the presence of females and the percentage of abnormal spermatozoa decreased significantly (P<0.05) in animals treated with the insecticide and the aqueous extract of B. engleriana leaves compared to G2 animals. The weight of testes, serum level of testosterone, sperm count, mobility and percentage of spermatozoa with entire plasma membrane increased significantly (P<0.05) in guinea pigs given extract compared to those submitted to cypermethrin only. Thus, the aqueous extract of Bersama engleriana leaves protected male guinea pigs against cypermethrin toxicity.},
author_keywords={Bersama engleriana, cypermethin, oxidative stress, spermatozoa, toxicity},
keywords = {Bersama engleriana, cypermethin, oxidative stress, spermatozoa, toxicity},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Dschang, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Sciences, PO Box 188, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={VEMO Bertin Narcisse; University of Dschang, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Sciences, PO Box 188, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-038-02,
author = {Santa Cabrera and Olga Lidia Lejet and Luisa Noa and NGOULA Ferdinand and NANTIA AKONO Edouard and TSAMBOU MEGNIMEZA Astride Martine and GUIEKEP NOUNAMO Arthénice Jemima and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Increasing Motivation in Students Reading Competence in Alicia Guerra Public School (3rd Grade)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = nov,
pages = {547--573},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-038-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-038-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-038-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-038-02},
abstract = {Increasing third graders motivation in reading competence in Alicia Guerra public School through the application of several traditional strategies, used from different perspectives and the implementation of different strategies to improve reading skills is the purpose of this project. In the 21st century, the involvement of technology in the education system is an essential part of students’ academic development. Technology plays an important role in students’ daily life nowadays, however its usage in education have created a great impact in students learning, and a profound hit point in reading, because this is one of the first skill that everybody need to manage; before getting emerged in the technology´s world. The rapid spread of electronic communications has the capacity to affect the quality and efficiency of basic education throughout the world in dramatic ways – both positively and negatively. The ease with which teachers and students can gather information over the Internet on virtually any topic has the potential to transform instructional content and pedagogical practice. Moreover, courses developed by the best teachers in one country can be made available to students across many countries. The first phase of this project consists in apply a survey to the teachers of the school that are in charge of the third graders and those who involve the reading into their routines and main content. Secondly, the implementation of the strategies will be initiated, starting from simple things to the complex, some of them related to technological resources.},
author_keywords={Motivation, Students, Reading Competence, Alicia Guerra Public School},
keywords = {Motivation, Students, Reading Competence, Alicia Guerra Public School},
language = {English},
affiliation={Universidad Domínico Americana, Santo Domingo, D.N., Dominican Republic},
correspondence_address={Santa Cabrera; Universidad Domínico Americana, Santo Domingo, D.N., Dominican Republic},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-123-05,
author = {Emmanuel MPONDO MPONDO and Siegfried Didier DIBONG and Mariella POUHA and NGOULA Ferdinand and NANTIA AKONO Edouard and TSAMBOU MEGNIMEZA Astride Martine and GUIEKEP NOUNAMO Arthénice Jemima and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotany study of medicinal plants used in the department of Haut-Nkam (South Cameroon)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = nov,
pages = {574--595},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-05},
abstract = {An ethnobotanical study was set up to characterize the medicinal florula used in the treatment of symptoms, affecting the populations of the villages of Bana, Banka and Tenchieu. The ethnobotanical surveys were carried out in French or local languages with 30 people for each village, using the survey forms. The study identified 104 species in 90 genera and 45 families. The most representative family was Asteraceae (19.83%). The plant species included twenty-four phytogeographic types, of which the Afro-tropical zone (34.44%) was the most represented. The morphological type that predominated was herbaceous (39.60%), followed by shrubs (34.75%). The dominant type of diaspora was that of the sarcochora (43.56%). The leaves were the most used parts. The oral route was the mode of administration par excellence of the said recipes. The decoction (48.47%) was the most used method of preparation. Factor of citations with values greater than 50% would evaluate the efficacy of certain medicinal plants for the treatment of identical symptoms in a village or other villages. Secondary metabolites were unevenly distributed in plants, with a predominance of alkaloids (36.53%), phenols (23.70%) and coumarins (21.15%). These plants constitute a database for evaluating their biological and chemical potentialities.},
author_keywords={Medicinal plants, ethnobotany, secondary metabolites, potentialities},
keywords = {Medicinal plants, ethnobotany, secondary metabolites, potentialities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Galénique, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences Biomédicales, Université de Yaoundé I, B.P. 1364 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel MPONDO MPONDO; Département de Galénique, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences Biomédicales, Université de Yaoundé I, B.P. 1364 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-149-03,
author = {Jean Willy Ndemi Kyling and Constantin Lubini Ayingweu and Mariella POUHA and NGOULA Ferdinand and NANTIA AKONO Edouard and TSAMBOU MEGNIMEZA Astride Martine and GUIEKEP NOUNAMO Arthénice Jemima and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = nov,
pages = {596--602},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-149-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-149-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-149-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-149-03},
abstract = {A study on the topography and51 the environmental aspects of the irrational occupations of the urban grounds of the Commune of Kisenso with Kinshasa was undertaken in order to determine the constructible zones on the basis of principle of the ekistics one. With this intention, it laid down two objectives: establishment of level lines on the whole of the surface of the Commune and the determination of the constructible zones. The results obtained make it possible to conclude that: the Commune of Kisenso is built on a hill whose altitudes lie between 325-450 Mr. the proportions of the slopes are variable:0-2 %; 2-4 %; 4-8 %; 8-12 %; 12-15 %.The establishment of the plan of the slopes made it possible to deduce the constructible zones from Kisenso with 40.70% and the unconstructible zones to 59.30%. Their surfaces rise respectively to 659.517334 ha and 962.122670 ha.However, the absence of induced adjustment of the free compartmental occupations of the constructible and marginal zones. The current number of the pieces of the Commune of Kisenso occupied freely is 2168. However, in accordance with the ekistics standards, Kisenso should contain 393 pieces. Thus, the uncontrolled extension of occupations of the grounds of the Commune causes erosions, floods, stranding which constitute recurring calamities at each rain season.},
author_keywords={Environmental analysis, uncontrolled houses, sustainable management, marginal grounds, Kinseso, Kinshasa},
keywords = {Environmental analysis, uncontrolled houses, sustainable management, marginal grounds, Kinseso, Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences de l’Université de Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Willy Ndemi Kyling; Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences de l’Université de Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-149-04,
author = {Jean Willy Ndemi Kyling and Constantin Lubini Ayingweu and Mariella POUHA and NGOULA Ferdinand and NANTIA AKONO Edouard and TSAMBOU MEGNIMEZA Astride Martine and GUIEKEP NOUNAMO Arthénice Jemima and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = nov,
pages = {603--611},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-149-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-149-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-149-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-149-04},
abstract = {The town of Kinshasa, by its spectacular space extension is confronted with many environmental problems, in particular that relating to the land stock management. 
Observations of ground supplemented by a socio-economic and demographic investigation into the management of the urban grounds in the Commune of Kisenso with Kinshasa were undertaken in order to release the repercussions environmental S rising from the dualistic management of the urban administration and usual Heads of the land resources. The results obtained reveal that:  
- 60% of the surveyed pieces are directly affected by erosions including 55.2% exposed to erosions; 
- 25% of the pieces are affected by floods and 15% by stranding; 
Concerning the causes at the base of degradation of the grounds of the Commune, the results indicate the inexistence of networks of drainage of water, the bad topographic orientation of the dwellings as well as the lack of sumps in the pieces is 47.60 %, 19.40% and 16.40% respectively of the questioned people.  
Lastly, the investigation into the causes of this ground management of the Commune accuses the absence of a policy of habitat, anarchy in the distribution of pieces and the dualistic administration   of the land administration and usual Heads.},
author_keywords={use, marginal grounds, environmental impacts, Kisenso, Kinshasa},
keywords = {use, marginal grounds, environmental impacts, Kisenso, Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences de l’Université de Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Willy Ndemi Kyling; Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences de l’Université de Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-123-01,
author = {Jean Paul KAYEYE MAHAMBA and Flory Kiseya Tshikala and Mariella POUHA and NGOULA Ferdinand and NANTIA AKONO Edouard and TSAMBOU MEGNIMEZA Astride Martine and GUIEKEP NOUNAMO Arthénice Jemima and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = nov,
pages = {612--621},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-01},
abstract = {The Shaba Open-pit mine, a Concession of ANVIL MINING CONGO at KAPULO is processing the copper ore by Heavy Medium Density (HMS) plant which is producing 70 tones of copper concentrate at 21 to 56% of Copper. To attend the daily feed target of 1800 tones , regarding the mineral composition of ore body, the oxidation of materials, the copper grade and bismuth contain, the good selectivity have to be applied by separating the stockpiles and feeding by campaigns of kind of material oxidation applying blending.},
author_keywords={selectivity, Ore body, Plant, heavy medium density, Copper, Stockpile, feed, oxidation, blending},
keywords = {selectivity, Ore body, Plant, heavy medium density, Copper, Stockpile, feed, oxidation, blending},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ingénieur Civil des Mines, Assistant à l’ISTA Kolwezi, Section Géologie et Mines, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Paul KAYEYE MAHAMBA; Ingénieur Civil des Mines, Assistant à l’ISTA Kolwezi, Section Géologie et Mines, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-072-05,
author = {A.-Roger LULA BABOLE and Flory Kiseya Tshikala and Mariella POUHA and NGOULA Ferdinand and NANTIA AKONO Edouard and TSAMBOU MEGNIMEZA Astride Martine and GUIEKEP NOUNAMO Arthénice Jemima and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = nov,
pages = {622--629},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-072-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-072-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-072-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-072-05},
abstract = {Analysis shows the formals and mathematical basis on which the incompleteness theorem reposes qua limitation theorem which is a part of fundamental science. The duality of theoretical and metatheoretical levels in fundamental science allows to establish the mathematical been. In this point, the mathematical mind is penetrable if the critical cogitation lean on formals systems.},
author_keywords={Mathematic, formals systems, incompleteness, mathematical mind, mathematical truth, foundation crisis},
keywords = {Mathematic, formals systems, incompleteness, mathematical mind, mathematical truth, foundation crisis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={A.-Roger LULA BABOLE; Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-18,
author = {A.-Roger LULA BABOLE and Flory Kiseya Tshikala and Mariella POUHA and NGOULA Ferdinand and NANTIA AKONO Edouard and TSAMBOU MEGNIMEZA Astride Martine and GUIEKEP NOUNAMO Arthénice Jemima and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = nov,
pages = {630--634},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-18},
abstract = {The degree of freedom of a machine is organized and specified by a human been. Even it’s well known that a machine is very quick and very reliable than a human been; this remain in the center because the algorithm was made by him. The calculable functions in TURING’s machine are all calculable in intuitive point of view. So there are the undecidable properties in all axiomatic for formalizing the arithmetic.},
author_keywords={incompleteness, artificial intelligence, TURING’s machine, consistence, undecidability, human spirit},
keywords = {incompleteness, artificial intelligence, TURING’s machine, consistence, undecidability, human spirit},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={A.-Roger LULA BABOLE; Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-19,
author = {A.-Roger LULA BABOLE and Flory Kiseya Tshikala and Mariella POUHA and NGOULA Ferdinand and NANTIA AKONO Edouard and TSAMBOU MEGNIMEZA Astride Martine and GUIEKEP NOUNAMO Arthénice Jemima and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = nov,
pages = {635--639},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-19},
abstract = {The internal limitations of relativist quantic mechanic establish the incomplete character and undecidable of physics theories in the light of results of GÖDEL’s theorem. From this mechanic, the research shows that a formal system which involves the natural integers cannot be in the same time complete and consistent. In addition, it proves that the coherence of a such system can be demonstrate “inside” of formal system.},
author_keywords={incompleness, special relativity, general relativity, relativist quantic mechanic, SCHRÖDINGER’s equation, DIRAC’s equation, continuous’ equation},
keywords = {incompleness, special relativity, general relativity, relativist quantic mechanic, SCHRÖDINGER’s equation, DIRAC’s equation, continuous’ equation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={A.-Roger LULA BABOLE; Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-072-04,
author = {A.-Roger LULA BABOLE and Flory Kiseya Tshikala and Mariella POUHA and NGOULA Ferdinand and NANTIA AKONO Edouard and TSAMBOU MEGNIMEZA Astride Martine and GUIEKEP NOUNAMO Arthénice Jemima and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = nov,
pages = {640--655},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-072-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-072-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-072-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-072-04},
abstract = {The GÖDEL’s theorem is intrinsically a theorem of limitation of the formals systems. The theorem shows that the coherence of PEANO’s arithmetic cannot be demonstrate by a simple way. This constitutes an opposite shock in metamathematic design in HILBERT’s perspective. Finally, if we want a proof of arithmetic coherence, it is sufficient to approve the arbitrary notions the type of function and function of function, and that next to concretes symbols.},
author_keywords={incompleteness, indecidability, demonstrability, truth, coherence},
keywords = {incompleteness, indecidability, demonstrability, truth, coherence},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={A.-Roger LULA BABOLE; Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-172-02,
author = {Valoua FOFANA and Mariam CAMARA and Mariella POUHA and NGOULA Ferdinand and NANTIA AKONO Edouard and TSAMBOU MEGNIMEZA Astride Martine and GUIEKEP NOUNAMO Arthénice Jemima and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIVING CONDITIONS AND PROBLEMATIC OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE BORDERING POPULATIONS TO THE CONSERVATION OF THE NATIONAL PARK OF COMOE (PNC) IN IVORY COAST}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = nov,
pages = {656--673},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-172-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-172-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-172-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-172-02},
abstract = {This survey puts a specific stress on the difficulties to conciliate the preservetion and developpement objectives in the space comoe areas. Despite the financial backers and the ivorian authorities willingness to involve the riverside residents in the nature reserve management and preservation through the base infrastructures realization and socioeconomic projects, the athropic aggressions haven’t ceased truly. The investigation made in 10 (ten) localities clearly shows that the populations continue exploiting the nature reserve resources as part of agro-pastoral activities (farming of the outskirt, breeding in the park) and the houseworkers (firewood), etc. The persistence of these non-conservatist attitudes could be explained by the lack of base infrastructures or the socioeconomic projets financing as well as viability of substition projects (financing of producing-income activities) in other areas. And yet, these projects and infrastructures supposed to improve the riverside populations living conditions remain the key elements to the participatory management of the park’s biological diversity. The national authorities and the financial backers sould better give a particular interest to the raising of their socioeconomic standard of living in order to obtain from the riverside residents a real collaboration in the management and conservation of the world patrimony, that is the Comoe National Park (CNP).},
author_keywords={Base infrastructures, socioenomic projects, anthropic aggression, local developpement, locality, biodiversity, financing, participatatory management},
keywords = {Base infrastructures, socioenomic projects, anthropic aggression, local developpement, locality, biodiversity, financing, participatatory management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Sociologie, Université Alassane Ouattara, BPV 18 Bouaké 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Valoua FOFANA; Département de Sociologie, Université Alassane Ouattara, BPV 18 Bouaké 01, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-123-09,
author = {Y. KIYUKENO KITWANYOKA and G. MUKOKO KALENDA and G. LILE AMISI and L. KALUBI LUKENGU KALALA and Guy David SEBAGENZI and G. MUKENA MWABA and C. MUSHID MULAJ and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of the soil geotechnical behavior along the Lubumbashi River for the construction of port facilities (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {352--377},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-09},
abstract = {The choice of the structure to construct according to the type of soil (lift) requires specific analyzes related to soil geotechnical behavior.
The study is carried out on the basis of tests carried out in situ by the geotechnical laboratory of the OFFICE DES ROUTES along the Lubumbashi River. This allowed us to classify the soil and to reveal the different layers that constitute it, to reveal certain physical parameters on the one hand, and to know the permissible constraint on the other hand in order to size our structures.
At the end of these studies it was retained that the soil surrounding the sheet pile curtain includes three layers at different depths, namely the laterite (a filler material), silt and dense sand.
Our study is carried out in two phases, the first phase concerns the study of the soil while the second and final is concerns the choice of the structure to construct according to the type of soil (lift), since the structure did not exist yet.},
author_keywords={analysis, soil geotechnical behavior, construction, port works},
keywords = {analysis, soil geotechnical behavior, construction, port works},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Lubumbashi, Département de Génie Civil, Unité de Recherche: Structures et Géotechnique, 1825 Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Y. KIYUKENO KITWANYOKA; Université de Lubumbashi, Département de Génie Civil, Unité de Recherche: Structures et Géotechnique, 1825 Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-03,
author = {N. Jean-Paul N’GBESSO and Nicaise Aya N’GUESSAN and Rufin Kouassi ASSARÉ and Mathieu Niangoran ORSOT and Kouamé N’DRI and Ahoua YAPI and C. MUSHID MULAJ and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Ahoué, southern Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {378--387},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-03},
abstract = {Schistosomiasis is a considerable public health problem in Côte d’Ivoire, particularly in rural area. This study was carried out in location of Ahoué southern Côte d’Ivoire, sub-prefecture of Brofodoumé. The objective was to assess the epidemiology of schistosomiasis among school children in Ahoué located near a dam. 
Overall, 122 school children provided urine and stool sample. Stool samples were subjected to the method of Kato-katz, while urines samples analysed using urine filtration method. The results of the analyses of the urine and the stool revealed that the prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis and intestinal schistosomiasis was 24, 59% and 6, 56% respectively. The differences between the prevalence of schistosomiases, the sex and the age brackets are not significant (P> 0,05). Of all infected children, more half (73, 33%) had light parasite density for urinary schistosomiasis and high parasite density (50%) for intestinal schistosomiasis. A questionnaire was administered to collect relevant information for schistosomiasis transmission. Principal factors of transmission whose frequentation of the dam, age bracket and fact of urinating in the dam were accused.
This study was used to assess the level of endemicity of schistosomiasis and will allow considering the appropriate means of checking this disease.},
author_keywords={Côte d’Ivoire, schistosomiasis, intestinal, urinary, Ahoué},
keywords = {Côte d’Ivoire, schistosomiasis, intestinal, urinary, Ahoué},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 B.P. 582, Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N. Jean-Paul N’GBESSO; Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 B.P. 582, Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-057-02,
author = {Tchumou Messou and Yao N’zué Benjamin and Kossonou Yao Kamelé and Adingra Kouassi Martial-Didier and Tano Kablan and Ahoua YAPI and C. MUSHID MULAJ and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical on food important and economical social the seeds of (Phaseolus lunatus (L.)) consumed in South and East of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {388--397},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-057-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-057-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-057-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-057-02},
abstract = {Protein-caloric malnutrition is very frequent in the Third World countries particularly in the rural zones.  The seeds of leguminous plants, in particular, those of lima beans constitute a significant source of plant proteins for the human consumption.  The purpose of this study is to contribute of food safety by the valorization of seeds of three cultivars (white, red and black) of Phaseolus lunatus (L.) with the view to their more rational use in the different diets. With this intention, an ethnobotanic survey carried out in Côte d'Ivoire (Southern and East), showed that the seeds of P. lunatus (L.) well known by the old people. 84.46 % of the questioned women have a better knowledge of seeds of P. lunatus (L.) than men questioned with a percentage of 65.59 %.  The cultivars differ from an area with another. According to the ethnic groups, the seeds are consumed in various forms (pulp, paste and alimentarus complement) and each ethnic group has its vernacular name.},
author_keywords={Malnutrition, Proteino-caloric, Food safety, Phaseolus lunatus (L.) and ethnobotanical},
keywords = {Malnutrition, Proteino-caloric, Food safety, Phaseolus lunatus (L.) and ethnobotanical},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biochimie Alimentaire et Technologies des Produits Tropicaux, UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments, Université Nangui-Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Tchumou Messou; Laboratoire de Biochimie Alimentaire et Technologies des Produits Tropicaux, UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments, Université Nangui-Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-066-01,
author = {B. MUYAYA KALAMBAY and J.P. RUDANT and R. LUMBUENAMO SINSI and P. MUAMBA MUAMBANZAMBI and A. WAYAWO MANDATA and G. KONUNGA MBOTEKOLA and M. COLLET and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of the potential of satellite imagery Sentinel1 and Sentinel2 for the mapping of the mangrove marine park in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {398--409},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-066-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-066-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-066-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-066-01},
abstract = {The mangrove marine park (MCP), like any ecosystem under threat of anthropogenic pressures, needs to be monitored in order to guide its governance strategy. In this paper, we present the preliminary results of the potential of satellite images Sentinel2, optical and Sentinel1, radar, for the mapping of PMM. In general, the use of satellite imagery is justified notably by the potential it offers to carry out multiple studies (multi-scale and multi-temporal) as well as by the difficulties of access to the site which is essentially marine, and therefore Difficult to access by land. In particular, the use of radar is justified by the limitation of optical imagery which is inoperative under cloudy skies while PMM is during long weeks of the cloudy year. To perform this work, we used a Sentinel2 scene of June 18, 2016 and a Sentinel1 scene of May 21, 2016. We used an object-oriented classification, after photo-interpretation of the scene extracts. The results show that S1 can detect savannah, high mangrove, low mangrove, inhabited areas, (large) buildings and water with satisfactory accuracy. Like S1, S2 can detect savannah, high mangrove, low mangrove, inhabited areas, water, (large) buildings in addition to bare soil. These results highlight the potential of scenes S1 and S2 for the mapping of coastal zones in the tropical context. S1 thus makes it possible to detect the same objects as S2, with the exception of the bare ground. This is an important asset for monitoring this ecosystem because it is free from the clouds that cover the area of many weeks during the year and limits its monitoring by optical imaging. In terms of prospects, we consider the detection of oil slicks using S1 images and the use of images with better spatial resolution (Pleiades, SPOT6 and 7) in order to assess the importance of anthropogenic activities Within the PMM (encampments, carbonization ...).},
author_keywords={Potential, satellite imagery, Sentinel1 and Sentinel2, Cartography, mangrove Marine Park, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Potential, satellite imagery, Sentinel1 and Sentinel2, Cartography, mangrove Marine Park, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géomatique Appliquée et Environnemétrie, École Régionale Post Universitaire d’Aménagement et de Gestion Intégrés des Forêts et Territoires Tropicaux, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={B. MUYAYA KALAMBAY; Laboratoire de Géomatique Appliquée et Environnemétrie, École Régionale Post Universitaire d’Aménagement et de Gestion Intégrés des Forêts et Territoires Tropicaux, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-072-01,
author = {Omar Amahmid and Souad Asmama and Khadija Bouhoum and P. MUAMBA MUAMBANZAMBI and A. WAYAWO MANDATA and G. KONUNGA MBOTEKOLA and M. COLLET and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fate of pathogenic parasites in sewage sediments and environmental components}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {410--417},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-072-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-072-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-072-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-072-01},
abstract = {The purpose of the current study was the assessment of the persistence of Ascaris eggs and Giardia cysts in sewage products and environmental components commonly implicated in the transmission of these pathogen parasites. In fact, wastewater and sewage sediments reuse for agricultural purposes has the potential to contaminate water supplies, soil and crops. The ability of parasites cysts to persist in the environment may threaten public health. So, destruction rates of parasite cysts and eggs in stored sediments, crops and soil were examined to help understand the fate of these agents in sewage products and environmental components. In lagoon stored sewage sediments, Ascaris eggs disappeared after approximately 180 days of storage versus 49 days for sediments stored under ambient laboratory conditions, and less than 18 days in dried sediments. Giardia cysts persisted less than one month lagoon-stored sediments, up to 24 days under laboratory conditions and less than 9 days in dried sediments. For parasites persistence on crops, Ascaris eggs persisted on lucerne for 6 days while Giardia cysts have not been detected for longer periods than 3 days after contamination. In soil, Ascaris eggs were not isolated in periods greater than 90 days, while Giardia cysts were not discovered 3 days after contamination induced by wastewater.},
author_keywords={Ascaris, Giardia, persistence, storage, drying, sewage sediments, soil, crops},
keywords = {Ascaris, Giardia, persistence, storage, drying, sewage sediments, soil, crops},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Life and Earth Sciences, Regional Centre for Careers of Education and Training, CRMEF Marrakesh, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Omar Amahmid; Department of Life and Earth Sciences, Regional Centre for Careers of Education and Training, CRMEF Marrakesh, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-023-01,
author = {Jean TSUMBU GBORO and Souad Asmama and Khadija Bouhoum and P. MUAMBA MUAMBANZAMBI and A. WAYAWO MANDATA and G. KONUNGA MBOTEKOLA and M. COLLET and NELO Chancel Patrick and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {418--432},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-023-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-023-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-023-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-023-01},
abstract = {From 1999 to 2015, armed conflicts persist in the Province of Ituri. What justifies this persistence? How to analyze its dynamics? In order to answer these questions, we set out to present the context of the emergence of armed conflicts in Ituri and to analyze its dynamics.
After analysis, we have come to the conclusion that the multiplicity of actors (state and non-state) involved in these conflicts with different issues is not conducive to the effective resolution of these armed conflicts. These conflicts emerged in a fragile state where Laurent Désiré Kabila's regional and international allies had wagered the end of his regime. In its dynamics, these conflicts favored the creation of different local armed groups, first on an ethnic basis, and then on the basis of several interests following the evolution of internal, regional and international socio-political relations. This justifies the play of alliances and counter-alliances between different actors and consequently the persistence of these armed conflicts.},
author_keywords={armed conflicts, internal actors, external actors, persistence},
keywords = {armed conflicts, internal actors, external actors, persistence},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-chercheur en Science politique, Université de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean TSUMBU GBORO; Enseignant-chercheur en Science politique, Université de Bunia, Province de l’Ituri, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-10,
author = {Thierry M. AGBLONON HOUELOME and Delphine ADANDEDJAN and Antoine CHIKOU and Ibrahim IMOROU TOKO and Cosme KOUDENOUKPO and Clément BONOU and Issaka YOUSSAO and Philippe LALEYE and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inventory and faunistic characteristics of the macroinvertebrates of the Alibori River in the cotton basin of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {433--448},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-10},
abstract = {The inventory of macroinvertebrates was studied from samples carried out at 15 stations distributed over the longitudinal profile of the river. Sampling was conducted monthly between June 2015 and May 2016. The macrofauna surveyed consisted of 39,718 macroinvertebrates individuals belonging to 91 taxa (genera and species), 42 families, 13 orders and 7 classes. The community is largely dominated by Insects which have contained 82.41% of the total richness of the macrofauna collected. The molluscs were composed of 12.08% of the total richness. Annelids and crustaceans were the poorest groups in the population. The Coleoptera represented the most abundant order in individuals number and the Thiaridae constituted the most abundant family. The study showed a seasonal variation in the abundance of taxa where stations were most abundant in individuals number during the rainy season with high density.},
author_keywords={Macroinvertebrates, inventory, Abundance, Density, Alibori River},
keywords = {Macroinvertebrates, inventory, Abundance, Density, Alibori River},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Aquaculture, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi,  01 BP : 526 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Thierry M. AGBLONON HOUELOME; Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Aquaculture, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi,  01 BP : 526 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-066-08,
author = {Israël DISASHI KABADI and Delphine ADANDEDJAN and Antoine CHIKOU and Ibrahim IMOROU TOKO and Cosme KOUDENOUKPO and Clément BONOU and Issaka YOUSSAO and Philippe LALEYE and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {449--460},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-066-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-066-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-066-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-066-08},
abstract = {This article presents our analyses, in a didactical approach of the relationship to knowledge, from the didactic writings relating to situations of teaching-learning of the Pythagoras’s theorem, which writings have allowed us, with manual and official programs school most used in the DRC at the level of 3RD and 4th years secondary, to define, in terms of  “3C relationships” [Rap1(Relationship of Knowledge), Rap2(Relationship of comprehension) and Rap3(Relationship of contextualisation)] relations that an individual or institution can maintain with the Pythagoras’s theorem, on the one hand; and put on feet, from the notes of 3C relationships defined in this study, three levels to appreciate the evolution of the relationship to knowledge of students to the Pythagoras’s theorem, including the level “low”, “medium” and “high”, on the other hand. This allows the operationalization of the relationship to knowledge on the didactical plan. The article also has some variables that we used to enjoy their possible influence on the relationship to knowledge in study, among students in the classes of Scientific Humanities of a school chosen to test the feasibility of the didactical study of 3C relationships.},
author_keywords={Didactics of mathematics, teaching science, didactical approach of the relationship to knowledge, 3C relationships, anthropological approach, level scale, Pythagoras’s theorem},
keywords = {Didactics of mathematics, teaching science, didactical approach of the relationship to knowledge, 3C relationships, anthropological approach, level scale, Pythagoras’s theorem},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux au Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale (U.P.N.), KINSHASA, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Israël DISASHI KABADI; Chef de Travaux au Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale (U.P.N.), KINSHASA, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-123-18,
author = {K.B. Lulali and K. Viascear and K. Wanduma and L. KIPATA and Cosme KOUDENOUKPO and Clément BONOU and Issaka YOUSSAO and Philippe LALEYE and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CARTOGRAPHIC PRINCIPLE OF THE DETECTION OF BLUE STAKE HIDDEN INSTALLATIONS IN THE TENKE FUNGURUME MINING CANCER IN KATANGA IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {461--476},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-18},
abstract = {The location, location and mapping of hidden facilities make it possible to avoid the risks of accidents and other nuisances that can cause material and human damage during the various phases of planning and construction of a project. Hence it is important to identify these to solve several problems on a given site. Damaging these buried utilities during construction work, urbanization continues to be one of the major risks for different industries. Currently, it is important to update information on hidden utilities that will serve several scientific disciplines during field work and for successful projects involving excavation, well drilling, exploration drilling, leveling And construction in the field of civil engineering. Bluestake (picketing and marking) processes identify and locate the various hidden utilities such as underground piping, ducting and cable systems, sewers and other installations that can emit a frequency that can be detected during field prospecting . Accordingly, the Blue stake processes are based on the geophysical prospecting method, see the electromagnetic approach using an apparatus consisting of a transmitter, a receiver, electrodes, the ground rod and the electromagnetic field clamp which Of the searched utility sends a detectable frequency and then locates it for mapping.},
author_keywords={Cartography, Hidden Installations, Blue Stake process, mines, Tenke Fungurume, Katanga, RD Congo},
keywords = {Cartography, Hidden Installations, Blue Stake process, mines, Tenke Fungurume, Katanga, RD Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, Université de Kolwezi, à Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={K.B. Lulali; Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, Université de Kolwezi, à Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-123-12,
author = {Islem KRIAA and Ridha ETTBIB and Zied AKROUT and L. KIPATA and Cosme KOUDENOUKPO and Clément BONOU and Issaka YOUSSAO and Philippe LALEYE and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Foreign direct investment and industrialization of Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {477--491},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-12},
abstract = {This article studies the relationship between the foreign direct investment (FDI) and the industrialization. It examines the impact of the FDI on industrial performances in a sample comprising thirty nine African countries within the period extending from 1980 til 2015. The estimation technique hinges upon the generalized method of moments along with instrumentation of variables based on dynamic panel data. On the one hand, the results of different estimations proved that the FDI does not contribute to the industrialization of Africa. Contrarily, the latter has a positive and significant impact on added value by manufacturing integrating interaction variables. On the other hand, the FDI contribute significantly to the amelioration of the added value in the industrial sector. The positive and significant effect characterizes the five African regions in a distinct manner. This disparity is essentially due to the availability of natural resources and the difference in inter-regional economical and political structures. Based on the aforementioned results, it is advisable that African countries reinforce the FDI in favor of industrialization in order to assure an adequate structural transformation of the continent.},
author_keywords={foreign direct investment, industrialization, Africa},
keywords = {foreign direct investment, industrialization, Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Etudiante mastère de recherche en finance et développement économique, Université de SFAX, URECA, Institut Supérieur d’Administration des Affaires de Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Islem KRIAA; Etudiante mastère de recherche en finance et développement économique, Université de SFAX, URECA, Institut Supérieur d’Administration des Affaires de Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-029-04,
author = {Fernand MAMANYA TAPASA and Rostin MABELA MAKENGO and Zied AKROUT and L. KIPATA and Cosme KOUDENOUKPO and Clément BONOU and Issaka YOUSSAO and Philippe LALEYE and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {492--498},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-029-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-029-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-029-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-029-04},
abstract = {In this article, we first present a theory cadre about the fuzzy flow and we propose a variant of the algorithm of Ford and Fulkerson which permits to calculate the maximal fuzzy flow.},
author_keywords={maximal fuzzy flow, algorithm},
keywords = {maximal fuzzy flow, algorithm},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pédagogique Nationale, Département de Mathématique et Informatique, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Fernand MAMANYA TAPASA; Université Pédagogique Nationale, Département de Mathématique et Informatique, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-041-03,
author = {Janvier EGUDRA NYADRI and Médard NGUBA MUNDALA and Zied AKROUT and L. KIPATA and Cosme KOUDENOUKPO and Clément BONOU and Issaka YOUSSAO and Philippe LALEYE and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ANALYSIS OF THE SETTING OF PILOTING OF THE MONETARY POLITICS IN DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {499--507},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-041-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-041-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-041-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-041-03},
abstract = {The monetary politics is one of means of interventions the more used by the public powers in the life economic of the nations. This paper shows indeed, how this politics in DRC contributes to the stability of the funding of the macroeconomic setting in spite of the numerous uncertainties that enameled the environment international financial macro and the pressures on the public expenses. The profile of the economy proved to be dominated by the maintenance to a level satisfactory of its growth under the impulse of the mining production, of the sector of the construction, of the trade of thick and of detail as well as agriculture. indeed, since 2010, the Government and the BCC committed to preserve the stability of the general level of the prices while perpetuating it on the long term. This engagement permitted a backing of conception and setting of the budgetary policies and the realization of all quantitative targets established by the monetary programming, to know the rate of inflation, the monetary stock and the monetary basis to the strict sense as well as the stability of the change market.},
author_keywords={Monetary politics; Economic growth; Internal and external stability; inflation},
keywords = {Monetary politics, Economic growth, Internal and external stability, inflation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Janvier EGUDRA NYADRI; Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-123-14,
author = {Abdou Dan Gomma and Issa Chaibou and Maxime Banoin and Eva Schlecht and Cosme KOUDENOUKPO and Clément BONOU and Issaka YOUSSAO and Philippe LALEYE and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Forages trade and nutritive value in urban centers in Niger : Maradi and Niamey cities cases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {508--521},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-14},
abstract = {L’étude a été conduite pendant 3 ans à Maradi et à Niamey. Elle vise à connaître les caractéristiques  du système d’approvisionnement en fourrages des élevages urbains et périurbains. Un suivi périodique a été effectué sur 13 axes routiers et 22 points de vente des fourrages au niveau des 2 villes. Les enquêtes saisonnières auprès de 174 acteurs portant sur les caractéristiques des fourrages, ont été conduites. L’analyse bromatologique des 16 échantillons de fourrages prélevés sur les marchés, a été faite. L’analyse multi-variée des données a été réalisée avec le logiciel SPSS 10. Les résultats ont montré que les fourrages commercialisés proviennent des champs, des périmètres irrigués, des vallées, des plateaux, des jachères et des enclaves pastorales. Ils appartiennent à 34 espèces reparties en 14 familles dont les Poaceae (41,1%), des Fabaceae (14,7%), des Mimonaceae (9%), Ceasalpiniaceae (6%) et 29% pour les 10 familles restantes. Les résidus de cultures ont constitué  48% à Niamey et 55% à Maradi des fourrages vendus. Les principaux acteurs de la chaîne de valeur fourrages sont: producteurs, collecteurs, vendeurs,  transporteurs et acheteurs (éleveurs, détaillants, unités aliments/bétail). La vente des fourrages est pratiquée par les hommes adultes (841,4%), les adolescents (12,50,71%) et les femmes (3,50,71%). Les fourrages riches en azote (MAT≥ 8%) sont les plus chers. La récolte et la vente des fourrages sont des activités créatrices d’emploi et génératrices de revenus substantiels mais représentent à long terme une sérieuse menace pour l’équilibre agro-écologique des systèmes de production et de l’environnement périurbain.},
author_keywords={Fourrages; valeur nutritive; commerce; Zone  périurbaine, Niger},
keywords = {Fourrages, valeur nutritive, commerce, Zone  périurbaine, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Productions Animales, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger (INRAN), BP 429 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Abdou Dan Gomma; Département Productions Animales, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger (INRAN), BP 429 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-075-01,
author = {François Tondozi Keto and Joseph Ntibahanana Munezero and Muyer Muyam and Bakamubia Kanyinda and Manzuma Mpukuta and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and Mukandila Ngalula and Philippe LALEYE and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatial analysis of gravity anomalies in the Congolese sedimentary central basin and contribution to the modeling of his petroleum system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {522--535},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-075-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-075-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-075-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-075-01},
abstract = {The exploration of the Central sedimentary basin in Democratic Republic of Congo, focused on geological, geochemical and geophysical studies, as well as well drilling, started early in nineteen fifty with several foreign organizations including the Belgian firm REMINA. Coupled with field work carried out by the Congolese national oil company, this work resulted in the confirmation of the surface index at several sites, as well as the recognition of the potential mother  rocks, reservoir rocks and cover rocks. In this work we contribute to the development of a geological model of the petroleum system of this sedimentary basin based on the interpretation of Bouguer anomalies. After analysis the results are represented in the form of maps. Apart from the surface index, mother rocks, reservoir rocks and cover rocks already confirmed in this area, these results have enabled the identification of places with large sediment thicknesses or central deposits and areas likely to trap hydrocarbons in this basin. Our model of this sedimentary basin allows to locate the maturation zones of the mother rocks, gives an idea of the direction of hydrocarbon migration, help identification and the location of the probable geological structures favourable to the accumulation of oil in this area.},
author_keywords={deposit-centers, bed rocks, index of surface, traps with oil, model},
keywords = {deposit-centers, bed rocks, index of surface, traps with oil, model},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={François Tondozi Keto; Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-149-01,
author = {C. Ilunga and J. Komba and F. Mbayu and Prosper Sabongo and L. Ndjele and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and Mukandila Ngalula and Philippe LALEYE and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Estimating the growth of tropical African species through a method based on the use of GIS tools}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = oct,
pages = {536--546},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-149-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-149-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-149-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-149-01},
abstract = {Data relative to trees growth rates seems fragmentary for many tropical species in the Congo Basin, and several studies question the growth diameter values used by the government. In this study, an approach for tree-ring measurement using Geographic Information System tools (softwares ArcMap and Photoscan) was tested on two commercial species from tropical African rainforest (Iroko- Milicia excelsa and Afrormosia- Pericopsis elata). The aim of this study was to evaluate the precision gain of the GIS tools used in the estimates of diameter increments and to compare the results with the values recommended by the Congolese Forest Administration (DRC). Diameter increments were calculated through semi-automatic procedure to the nearest 10-5 mm. For all classes of diameter, the mean annual increment is 6.65mm/year for iroko and 4.66mm/year for afrormosia. We observe that the values used by the forest authority (5mm/year and 4 mm/year for iroko and afrormosia respectively) seem to under-estimate growth rhythms. The method used can be applied to other commercial tree species with distinct and annual tree-rings for providing new data in order to fill knowledge gaps on the growth rates of tropical trees.},
author_keywords={Diameter increment, tree-ring analysis, Geographic information system, semi-deciduous forest, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Diameter increment, tree-ring analysis, Geographic information system, semi-deciduous forest, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de gestion de ressources naturelles renouvelables, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={C. Ilunga; Faculté de gestion de ressources naturelles renouvelables, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-066-06,
author = {Ahmed Moustapha MFOKEU and J. Komba and F. Mbayu and Prosper Sabongo and L. Ndjele and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and Mukandila Ngalula and Philippe LALEYE and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Perceived competences of the country of origin and perceived quality of products in Cameroon: Case of cars and jeans trousers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {183--194},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-066-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-066-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-066-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-066-06},
abstract = {This study aims at assessing the effect of the perceived competence of a country of origin on the perceived quality of cars and jeans trousers in the urban areas of Cameroon. Investigations have been carried out on the field and data have been collected from a sample of 784 consumers, surveyed via the Internet and supplemented by a questionnaire «paper pencil» in the cities of Douala and Yaoundé. The structural equation models to latent variables has been used in this research. The main results clearly show a positive effect of the perceived competence of a given country of origin on the perceived quality of the products by Cameroonian consumers living or coming from urban areas. The effect of a given country of manufacture is also proven to be more significant than that of the country of design. We further noticed an increase of the effect of the country of design on the perceived quality of products when the technological complexity of the products increases. Conversely, a decrease of the effect of the country of manufacture on the perceived quality of the products is recorded when the technological complexity of a product increases. The moderating effect of the technological complexity of a given product is therefore proven.},
author_keywords={Country of origin, overall image, perceived competence, perceived quality, technological complexity},
keywords = {Country of origin, overall image, perceived competence, perceived quality, technological complexity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of management, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Yaounde II, Yaounde, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Moustapha MFOKEU; Department of management, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Yaounde II, Yaounde, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-038-01,
author = {Hayyu Felianingrum and Kusdalinah and Betty Yosephin and Prosper Sabongo and L. Ndjele and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and Mukandila Ngalula and Philippe LALEYE and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE INFLUENCE OF VITAMIN C INTAKE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY TO BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL IN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II PATIENT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {195--201},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-038-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-038-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-038-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-038-01},
abstract = {Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia. Intakes of vitamin C, Magnesium, Chromium, fiber and physical activity can help normalizing blood glucose level so as to prevent hyperglycemia. The aim of this study is to find out particular relations between vitamin C, Magnesium, Chromium, fiber, as well as physical activity and blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus at Dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu. This study was cross sectional approach. Sample population is Diabetes Mellitus Type II. Sampling is performed using purposive sampling with 50 samples. Intake data were obtained through 2 x 24 hours food recall form and PAL form. Data were analyzed using correlation regression and multiple linear regression. There were significant correlations between intakes of vitamin C (p = 0.001), Magnesium (p = 0.027), fiber (p = 0.028), physical activity (p = 0.001) and random blood glucose levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II. Conversely, there was no significant correlation between Chromium intake (p=0421) and blood glucose levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II. The most dominant factors associated with blood glucose level in this study were vitamin C intake and physical activity.},
author_keywords={diabetes mellitus type II patient, micronutrient intake, physical activity},
keywords = {diabetes mellitus type II patient, micronutrient intake, physical activity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Nutritional Department, Polytechnic of Health Bengkulu, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Hayyu Felianingrum; Nutritional Department, Polytechnic of Health Bengkulu, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-01,
author = {Narcisse ABOYA and Koffi Mouroufié KOUMAN and Gonkanou Marius ZRAN and Prosper Sabongo and L. Ndjele and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and Mukandila Ngalula and Philippe LALEYE and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Variability of fishing areas in the lagoon Ebrié to Abobo-Doumé}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {202--208},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-01},
abstract = {This study carried out on the lagoon near Abobodoumé has the aim to map the fishing areas of the fish. The main question is : what is each fishing area identified by the fishermen ? the results obtained show that the fishermen fish in this locality are all foreigners, Ghanaians, Beninese and Nigerians living in perfect harmony. The fishing areas are in part the result of the techniques of the players, the gear they use and the fishing seasons. But there is also the influence of the anthropogenic pollution, dredge the sea sand and the proximity of the port area. In order to obtain the above-mentioned results, a methodology that consisted of a literature search and on the internet, but also the research of primary data was the need to go out into the field. Specifically, we have, with the help of an interview guide interviewed the actors of the fishery. At times, we have used instruments for measuring gear such as canoes and nets. We also exchanged with the port authorities and agencies in charge of monitoring the water quality.},
author_keywords={lagoon Ebrié, Abobodoumé, fishing, cartography, fish},
keywords = {lagoon Ebrié, Abobodoumé, fishing, cartography, fish},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Géographie, Maître-assistant, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Narcisse ABOYA; Docteur en Géographie, Maître-assistant, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-05,
author = {Imad EL KHALKHALI and Houda YEJJOU and Gonkanou Marius ZRAN and Prosper Sabongo and L. Ndjele and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and Mukandila Ngalula and Philippe LALEYE and NGALEU NJIEUDEU Claude Cedric and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the use of Vessel Monitoring System in Moroccan Fisheries}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {209--221},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-05},
abstract = {The vessel monitoring system (VMS) is a satellite-based monitoring system which at regular intervals provides data to the fisheries authorities on the location, course and speed of vessels. It was introduced in Morocco in 2011 to try to end Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing and to meet the requirements of the European Union to set up systems of border control to forbid the access to the markets, of products coming from an illegal fishing and to protect the halieutic resources and the marine ecosystem.
This article aims to evaluate the implementation of VMS Project in Morocco.  To achieve this goal, we  conducted a qualitative survey around different actors : Shipowners, high executives of the Moroccan Ministry of Maritime Fisheries and the Manager of SOREMAR Company (company that provides installation and maintenance of VMS equipment in Morocco).},
author_keywords={VMS, Geographic Information System GIS, Illegal Fishing, Traceability},
keywords = {VMS, Geographic Information System GIS, Illegal Fishing, Traceability},
language = {French},
affiliation={National School of Business and Management,  Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imad EL KHALKHALI; National School of Business and Management,  Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-057-01,
author = {Driss Hmouni and FATINE MOUHSSINE and MOUSSA OUHADDACH and FADOUA LAKLAI and SARA ECH-CHEDDADI and Brahim Bourkhiss and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{AMELIORATION DE LA SELECTION VARIETALE CHEZ LE BLE TENDRE (TRITICUM AESTIVUME L) PAR ETUDE DE L’EFFET DE LA SALINITE SUR CERTAINS PARAMETRES DE GERMINATION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {222--230},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-057-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-057-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-057-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-057-01},
abstract = {This work aims to study the effect of salinity on some germination parameters of wheat Tritcum aestivum L, and to contribute to the improvement programs of varietal selection.
Four varieties of wheat were studied: Amal, Arrehane, Kanz and Radia. The disinfected seeds are germinated in Petri dishes containing two filter papers soaked in NaCl solution at concentrations of 3, 6, 9 and 12 g / l. The amount of 10 seeds is placed per petri dish. For the control dishes, the filter paper was soaked only with distilled water. For each salinity level (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 g / l NaCl), 5 petri dishes are used and are incubated for 7 days in darkness in an oven set at 25 ° C.
The measured parameters chosen in this study are: germination rate, corrected germination, percentage of final germination, average time of germination and germination rate index.
The obtained results have shown a varietal effect depending on salt concentration, thus the exploitation of the studied parameters allowed us to observe a decrease in germination rate, corrected germination, Germination rate index, coefficient of velocity and an increase in the average time of germination. As far as the level of tolerance against the increase of salt concentration is concerned, it can be confirmed that Arréhane is the most tolerant variety while Kanz is the most sensitive one.},
author_keywords={Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Salinity, Germination},
keywords = {Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Salinity, Germination},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Agro-Physiology, Biotechnology, Environment and Quality, Department of biology, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Driss Hmouni; Laboratory of Agro-Physiology, Biotechnology, Environment and Quality, Department of biology, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-046-03,
author = {Naima Omari and FATINE MOUHSSINE and MOUSSA OUHADDACH and FADOUA LAKLAI and SARA ECH-CHEDDADI and Brahim Bourkhiss and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Subject Agreement in Amazigh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {231--238},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-046-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-046-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-046-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-046-03},
abstract = {The paper, conducted within the framework of the Minimalist Program, considers the nature and content of the subject agreement relation.  The discussions are based on data from Amazigh, in particular the Tashelhit variety spoken in the southwest of Morocco. In the suggested analysis, I show that Amazigh exhibits two types of subject agreement, namely subject-verb agreement and operator-bound agreement. In subject-verb agreement constructions, agreement on the verb is rich. I argue that in such constructions agreement is not itself a functional head. Rather, agreement is a relation between a head and its specifier in which features of the head and specifier must match. As such, the verb agrees with its subject in its base position; no movement of the verb or the subject is required for the verb to agree with its subject in terms of phi-features. In operator-bound agreement constructions, the verb shows no agreement with the extracted subject. More specifically, a discontinuous affix of invariable form / i __n / always appears on the verb. I argue that in local extraction of the subject in wh-questions, relatives and clefts, the invariable affix  on the verb is the expression of an agreement relation holding between a verb and an operator with a [+Focus] feature in the specifier of the complementizer phrase.},
author_keywords={Subject-verb agreement, operator-bound agreement, Focus, Amazigh, Minimalist Program},
keywords = {Subject-verb agreement, operator-bound agreement, Focus, Amazigh, Minimalist Program},
language = {English},
affiliation={Associate Professor, Faculty of Chariaa, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Naima Omari; Associate Professor, Faculty of Chariaa, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-23,
author = {Cocou A. DJIHINTO and Saliou BELLO and Augustin KOUDAMILORO and Gustave BONNI and SARA ECH-CHEDDADI and Brahim Bourkhiss and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparison of infestation levels of cotton varieties in absence of insecticide treatment in Gobé and in Angaradebou from Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {239--246},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-23},
abstract = {In the objective to identify the less infested cotton varieties by insects, infestation levels in absence of insecticide treatment of 12 varieties in Gobé in centre of Bénin and of 26 varieties in Angaradebou in the north of the country have been evaluated in research station in a complete randomized block design with 5 repetitions in Gobé and 6 repetitions in Angaradebou. The infestation levels of insects (Helicoverpa armigera, Diparopsis watersi, Earias spp, Spodoptera littoralis) which damage cotton reproductive organs were significantly low on GIZA 77, PNS 47 I UI, T1219-153 and SAHR varieties. The infestations of Aphis gossypii, one of the principal insects which damage cotton leaves, were significantly low on MNH 93, LAHG 063, PNS 121 II V-S and R1 R2 Y1 P1 L02 varieties. Agronomic characteristics of the varieties such as number of bolls per plant, quantity of seed cotton per boll, quantity of seed cotton per plant, quantity of seed cotton per hectare and infestation levels of cotton varieties in comparison in Gobé and in Angaradebou showed that the PNS III H H PNS 70 variety was the less infested variety which produced seed cotton per hectare significantly higher than those observed in STAM 18 A.},
author_keywords={varieties, cotton, infestation, insects, Benin},
keywords = {varieties, cotton, infestation, insects, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin, 01BP 884 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Cocou A. DJIHINTO; Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin, 01BP 884 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-02,
author = {Chahinaz Chekroun and Moulay Belkhodja and Augustin KOUDAMILORO and Gustave BONNI and SARA ECH-CHEDDADI and Brahim Bourkhiss and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{In vitro micropropagation and plants regeneration of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) from cotyledonary node}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {247--253},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-02},
abstract = {Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp plant was efficiently regenerated using cotyledonary nodes as explant. The explants were excised from 3 days old seedling grown in vitro on MS medium containing 3 mg/l BAP. They were cultured on MS medium containing BAP (2,5 mg/l) combinated with different dose of NAA (0, 0,1 and 0,5 mg/l) for shoot induction. Regeneration frequency varied with growth regulator combinations in the medium. A maximum number of 9,6 shoots per explant was recorded on MS medium containing 2.5 mg/l BAP. Increase in the ANA concentration of the culture medium decreased the number of shoots. Regenerated shoots were elongated on MS medium containing 1,25 mg/l BAP. The elongated shoots were rooted on MS rooting medium without hormone. The rooted plants were transferred to soil with a survival rate of 80%.},
author_keywords={MS medium, shoot induction, regeneration frequency, rooting},
keywords = {MS medium, shoot induction, regeneration frequency, rooting},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université d’Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Chahinaz Chekroun; Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université d’Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-21,
author = {Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Antonio KANDURI TRINULI and Augustin KOUDAMILORO and Gustave BONNI and SARA ECH-CHEDDADI and Brahim Bourkhiss and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {254--259},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-21},
abstract = {Since the advent of computer science, technological progress has been steadily growing, notably with the famous Moore law, which wanted the microprocessor of the next generation to have the dual capabilities of the previous microprocessor. Exponential ways from the advent of Windows 95 with its I-80486 processor, to the pentium4 up to the i3, i5 and i7 dual core processor. The logical consequences of this technological advance is that the various (For those already existing as computer-aided design) and new branches such as special effects in movies, with software like Maya 3D, Blender.
Computer-related occupations have seen fields linked to the development of video games becoming industries with high financial returns (up to $ 2 billion in sales). The medical field in neuroscience today sees its future intimately linked to the technology of 3D modeling, computer science has so far created jobs like  software developer or companies like Google, Apple, Facebook, twitter, are To this day to the head of huge financial capital and go as far as recruiting developers in most universities around the world.
To date, computer science and the progress of science have created a global dependence in the various fields of our everyday life, such as autonomous management software, internet, communications. The future progress of this science is certainly ready, Thanks to its promising potential in the creation of new occupations, while not forgetting its perverse effects, which are the gradual obsolescence of certain current occupations with the risk of unemployment for the least educated and least able to progress exponentially in our modern societies.},
author_keywords={Computers, business, business intelligence, internet, telecommunications, computer management},
keywords = {Computers, business, business intelligence, internet, telecommunications, computer management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en Informatique de Gestion, Section Sciences de Bases, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi (ISTA/Kolwezi), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA; Licencié en Informatique de Gestion, Section Sciences de Bases, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi (ISTA/Kolwezi), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-038-06,
author = {Apollinaire RUHANAMIRINDI NGOMBWA and Antonio KANDURI TRINULI and Augustin KOUDAMILORO and Gustave BONNI and SARA ECH-CHEDDADI and Brahim Bourkhiss and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {260--266},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-038-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-038-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-038-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-038-06},
abstract = {The matrix calculation is taking presently more and more a great place in teaching as well as in research. The matrix properties are treated basically,  the statement leads the reading progressively, from definition to different matrix types as well as to linear equation systems, to proper value problems and to differential equation systems resolution. The matrix calculation interests many mathematicians, Physicists, economists and so on. This work is aiming at studying squared matrix proper values determination, its inverse with Leverrier’s algorithm, obliges determinant notions Knowledge beforehand.},
author_keywords={Matrix calculation, Proper values ; Leverrier’s algorithm},
keywords = {Matrix calculation, Proper values , Leverrier’s algorithm},
language = {French},
affiliation={Junior lecture at Teachers’ Training College of Walungu, South Kivu, Province, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Apollinaire RUHANAMIRINDI NGOMBWA; Junior lecture at Teachers’ Training College of Walungu, South Kivu, Province, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-20,
author = {Chinawej Mbar Mukaz Dieudonné and Mukunto Kimonge Ismaël and Augustin KOUDAMILORO and Gustave BONNI and SARA ECH-CHEDDADI and Brahim Bourkhiss and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STUDY OF ADAPTATION OF FIVE VARIETIES OF BEANS COMMON (Phaseolus vulgaris.L) BIOFORTIFIEES ON TREATMENT OF GROWTH REGULATORS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {267--276},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-20},
abstract = {A study was conducted to evaluate the performance of five varieties of Bean common biofortifie implementation competition under treatment of growth regulators: Allwin Wonder and Allwin top, from February until May 2016. Our experience took place in the experimental field at the Institute superior teaching of Lubumbashi, located on the avenue of the revolution to the Baudouin area.
As part of this work, a randomized complete block experimental device has been used. Of our five varieties use, the K132 variety was more precocious to flowering MAHARAGI soybeans takes more time before maturity, however CODMLB007, LSA144 and ZKA93-M95 present a similar result compared to the days of maturation. The CODMLB007 was most attacked by aphids; the LSA144 and MAHARAGI soybeans were less contested and the K132 and ZKA93-M95 are intermediate compared to the impact of aphids attack.
For all parameters observed: (days to flowering, days to maturity, reproductive Adaptation (in charge of the pod), vegetative Adaptation (force), attack by insects, performance level), on the threshold of 5%. When it comes to attacks of aphids; the LSA144 MAHARAGI soy have been resistant, have given a better performance and are best suited in the edapho-climate conditions of Lubumbashi.},
author_keywords={common bean, variety, biofortifie, Allwin wonder, Allwin top},
keywords = {common bean, variety, biofortifie, Allwin wonder, Allwin top},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires, Section des Sciences Exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi, BP 1796, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Chinawej Mbar Mukaz Dieudonné; Département des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires, Section des Sciences Exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi, BP 1796, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-066-02,
author = {François Kossi Guédjé and Emmanuel Essè Olodo and Agathe Romuald Sourou Houinou and Villevo Adanhoumè and Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou and Brahim Bourkhiss and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analytical solutions of Lame equations by Galerkin method}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {277--283},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-066-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-066-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-066-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-066-02},
abstract = {This paper deals with the deformation of an elastic solid described by Lame equations satisfying the boundary conditions. By means of the differential operators, we reduce these equations to Poisson equations that we solve using Galerkin method, i.e. we obtain the components of displacement vector. Furthermore, we compute the strain and stress tensors acting on the solid which are important in engineering applications. Numerous examples are given in this work.},
author_keywords={Deformation of the solid, Strain and stress tensors, Boundary condition, Poisson equations, Galerkin method},
keywords = {Deformation of the solid, Strain and stress tensors, Boundary condition, Poisson equations, Galerkin method},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 256 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={François Kossi Guédjé; Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 256 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-066-03,
author = {Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga and M. P. Maningama and F. Lukoki and D.E. Musibono and L. Binzangi and Brahim Bourkhiss and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {284--290},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-066-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-066-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-066-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-066-03},
abstract = {Each year the world's forests in general and / or the hinterland of Kinshasa (DRC) in particular is reduced because it is managed as a mine, that is to say, we draw without restitution. The forest contains much more than wood, the main source of income for the peasants. How is the production of wood fuels practiced? What are the cumulative effects of income from non-rational production of wood fuels?
These two situations led us to assume that the causes are multiple and interrelated, generating various impacts. They are summarized in the reduction of biodiversity, the instability of the forest ecosystem, the depletion of a large part of the plant resources on which many economies are based. This article determines some cumulative effects on farmers' incomes.},
author_keywords={biodiversity, wood fuels, forest, hinterland of Kinshasa, peasant, income},
keywords = {biodiversity, wood fuels, forest, hinterland of Kinshasa, peasant, income},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mvumbi Sylvain Mavinga; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Ressources Naturelles, BP 314 Boma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-332-03,
author = {E. Solomo and C. Termote and W.B. Tchatchambe and T.B. Malombo and L. Katusi and D. Dhed’a and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nutritional and toxic substances from tubers of three wild food plants consumed in the province of Tshopo (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {291--297},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-03},
abstract = {A study on the nutritional and toxic substances of three wild food plants consumed in the Tshopo province of the Democratic Republic of Congo was made before cooking. It appears from this study that these berries may constitute dietary supplements of value as regards the crude protein, fat, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, and vitamins. However, many of these plants may also contain toxic substances (oxalates) or undesirable substances (tannins and saponins). All these results justify the use of these plants by the population in Tshopo province.},
author_keywords={Colocasia esculenta, Dioscorea alata, Xanthosoma sagittifolium, Wild food plants, Nutritional, Toxic},
keywords = {Colocasia esculenta, Dioscorea alata, Xanthosoma sagittifolium, Wild food plants, Nutritional, Toxic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement des sciences Biotechnologiques, Faculté des Sciences, B.P.2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={E. Solomo; Departement des sciences Biotechnologiques, Faculté des Sciences, B.P.2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-332-04,
author = {E. Solomo and C. Termote and W.B. Tchatchambe and T.B. Malombo and L. Katusi and D. Dhed’a and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nutritional and toxic substances from leaves of four wild food plants consumed by the riparian population of Yoko forest reserve in Ubundu Territory  in the province of Tshopo (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {298--305},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-04},
abstract = {A study on the nutritional and toxic substances from leaves of four wild food plants consumed by the riparian population of Yoko forest reserve in Ubundu Territory in the Tshopo province of the Democratic Republic of Congo was made before cooking. It appears from this study that these berries may constitute dietary supplements of value as regards the crude protein, fat, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, and vitamins. However, many of these plants may also contain toxic substances (nitrites, nitrates and cyanides) or undesirable substances (alkaloids, tannins, sterols and terpenes). All these results justify the use of these plants by the riparian population of Yoko forest reserve in Ubundu Territory in the province of Tshopo.},
author_keywords={Alchornea cordifolia, Cercestis congensis, Costus lucanusianus, Manniophyton fulvum, Wild food plants, Nutritional, Toxic},
keywords = {Alchornea cordifolia, Cercestis congensis, Costus lucanusianus, Manniophyton fulvum, Wild food plants, Nutritional, Toxic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement des sciences Biotechnologiques, Faculté des Sciences, B.P.2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={E. Solomo; Departement des sciences Biotechnologiques, Faculté des Sciences, B.P.2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-066-04,
author = {Marawa Abd El-latif Khafagy and C. Termote and W.B. Tchatchambe and T.B. Malombo and L. Katusi and D. Dhed’a and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analytical Study for the Dramatic Elements and its Effect on the visual Structure of Cinematic Poster}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {306--317},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-066-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-066-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-066-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-066-04},
abstract = {Cinematic Poster is an advertising for a movie, includes a brief about everything within the movie, it distributed everywhere in the streets, newspaper even transportations.
However, it is very important because of its crucial role to make the success of a movie, but there a number of problems in the Arabic cinema industry, become crystal clear through the artistic criticism for such posters which does not show any relation to the dramatic elements of the movie, and does not reflect enough cultural awareness.
So, this study tries to analyze such elements, to make it clear for the designer to be more careful about next time he design a cinematic poster, And the most important the economical, sociological aspects of the audience to provide more understandable language with them by the visual contact with the poster.},
author_keywords={Dramatic Elements, visual Structure, Cinematic Poster},
keywords = {Dramatic Elements, visual Structure, Cinematic Poster},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Dep. photography, cinematography and Tv., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Marawa Abd El-latif Khafagy; Dep. photography, cinematography and Tv., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-06,
author = {Anas SOFI and Mohamed LAAFOU and Rachid JANATI-IDRISS and Mourad MADRANE and L. Katusi and D. Dhed’a and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE EFFECT OF MOBILE LEARNING ON THE FUTURE OF LEARNING IN MOROCCO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {318--322},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-06},
abstract = {The importance of this study comes by identifying the very modern technology looming on the near horizon, headed for the educational systems, with telecommunication and wireless technologies generally and mobile technologies specially. To show a new learning style, it is a mobile learning, on the grounds that some form of distance learning, and an extension of the e-learning, which took to taking over the world with its means of audio-visual, cognitive, interactive and participatory through smart digital electronic devices, in order to create an educational and learning environment, durable and dynamic, free and direct, it is not constrained by time and space, it eliminate the culture of tradition and routine classroom and allow the learner to move freely and access to educational materials and sources of knowledge wherever they may be and wherever they are. 
Nevertheless, it should be considered to that success in mobile learning is depended not only in the application of techniques and abilities provided by these tools, but also needs the capacity of education and training related experts. 
The mobile learning is one of the advanced sections in the e-learning that provides learners to access to educational contents and interact easily with other members.
And through this article, we will try to highlight the overall aspects of this type of learning, and the possibility of employing this technology and seeing its impact on the future of learning in Morocco and the efforts exerted in this field.},
author_keywords={Learning, Smartphone, ENS, M-Learning},
keywords = {Learning, Smartphone, ENS, M-Learning},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Anas SOFI; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-08,
author = {Abdelouahhab MOUNTASSER and Miloud EL HADEK and M'barek BENCHANAA and Mourad MADRANE and L. Katusi and D. Dhed’a and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Drying and storage of the kernels of the argan tree}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {323--333},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-08},
abstract = {The Argania spinosa (L. Skeels) is an endemic tree of the south-west morocco. It gives a fruit that contains a seed oleaginous. Oil is produced from the kernels by press or by hands Or by an organic solvent such as hexane. This work has for objective to study parameters influencing the storage of kernels practiced before extraction of oil. Optimal storage conditions of the argan tree kernels were determine by measuring the water activity, such a measure allowed to control and optimize the manufacturing process and conservation and ensure its mechanical stability, physical, chemical, and microbiological. Thus water sorption isotherms of argan kernels were determined at different temperatures : 40 ° C and 70 ° C using the standard static gravimetric method. Six saturated salt solutions selected to give different relative humidity in the range of 0.05–0.90 were used. Results showed that temperature has a great effect on the sorption isotherms kernels. kernels lost a great part of their water when the temperature increases. Thus temperature accelerates the drying reaction. The optimum size of kernels allowing to have optimum drying is located between 0,6mm and 1mm. Increasing the thickness of the contact surface reduces the effect of drying parameters.},
author_keywords={Sorption, isotherm, water activity, argan, kernel, conservation},
keywords = {Sorption, isotherm, water activity, argan, kernel, conservation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de chimie, Université Ibn Zohr, Faculté des sciences, BP 3878, Talborjt, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelouahhab MOUNTASSER; Département de chimie, Université Ibn Zohr, Faculté des sciences, BP 3878, Talborjt, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-09,
author = {Fatima IBNCHAHID and Said BALHADJ and Jaouad Lhalloubi and Mourad MADRANE and L. Katusi and D. Dhed’a and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {334--343},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-09},
abstract = {Les compétences humaines ont une importance dans l’emploi et le développement de carrière. Ces dernières années plusieurs chercheurs s’intéressent à ce type de compétences dans leurs recherches.
La majorité de la littérature actuelle sur les compétences des logisticiens ne concerne que la chaine d’approvisionnement, ou la fonction logistique en général. 
Notre article va s’intéresser aux compétences humaines dans la logistique de distribution pour compléter l’enchainement des autres recherches au niveau de la logistique.},
author_keywords={les compétences humaines, la logistique de distribution, la performance},
keywords = {les compétences humaines, la logistique de distribution, la performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante à l’ENCG-Tanger, UAE, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima IBNCHAHID; Doctorante à l’ENCG-Tanger, UAE, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-066-07,
author = {Samira REGURAGUI and Kawtar RAGHAY and Imane EL OUALI EL ALAMI and Mohamed LAAFOU and Mourad MADRANE and Rachid JANATI-IDRISSI and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Integration of ICT in the professional and pedagogical practices of teachers: Case of the Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Technicals of Health of Tetouan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = sep,
pages = {344--351},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-066-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-066-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-066-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-066-07},
abstract = {Information and communication technologies have over gained an added momentum in different social domains mainly in education. In effect, the integration, of these technologies in education has undergone a worldwide revolution, where the learning of the students was supported by the improvement of the quality of education.
The aim of this study is to determine a diagnostic of the current situation of the professional and pedagogic use of the information and communication technologies by the teachers at the Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Technicals of Health of Tetouan and its annex in Tangiers. A questionnaire was adopted as the main Quantitative methodological approach to analyse these practical of information and communication technologies using in education.
The results obtained have demonstrated that the use of information and communication technologies by the majority of questioned teachers didn’t exceed the exploration step from the stage of the pedagogic using, but this use was more advanced at the stage of professional using.
Finally, it’s necessary to promote the pedagogic and didactic integration of information and communication technologies by means of continuing education program to develop and upgrade the practice of teachers in class.},
author_keywords={: ICT, Synthesis model of Raby, Pedagogic using, Professional using, Education, Practices},
keywords = {: ICT, Synthesis model of Raby, Pedagogic using, Professional using, Education, Practices},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, École Normale Supérieure de Tétouan, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Samira REGURAGUI; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, École Normale Supérieure de Tétouan, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-051-02,
author = {Huda Ahmed Rajab and Sahar Ahmed Ibrahim and Hiba Abdessalam Ahmed and Mohamed LAAFOU and Mourad MADRANE and Rachid JANATI-IDRISSI and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Kinetic Effect For Printing  Fabrics of Touristic Products}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {1--24},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-051-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-051-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-051-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-051-02},
abstract = {Kinetic art is built on the idea that the movement and light can create works of art. If the things suspended a way that allows her movement and rotation, they, with the help of light, are beautiful forms of shadows. Some artists have hung artworks reversed by colorful lights to give very attractive forms.
artists of  kinetic art Use all raw materials available in their environments such as iron, cloth, glass, wire and other so that these art forms are hung in the air in order to move and spin in a dynamic natural air or by the drive or by highlighting or a set of colored lights on the outstanding forms. The artists of this trend have the goal of creating works of art movement characterized by continuity and dynamic.
The research aims to strengthen the field of textile printing and innovative new ideas that have " Kinetic Effects " in order to promote Touristic Product after the tourists get used to see the traditionally sights and scenery and unusual, with the weakness of their shape and do not keep up with the attraction styles, which leading to a lack of tourism products for the global competitiveness.},
author_keywords={kinetic art, Kinetic Effects, Manual lenses, Flip effect, Touristic Products Fabrics},
keywords = {kinetic art, Kinetic Effects, Manual lenses, Flip effect, Touristic Products Fabrics},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Helwan University, College of Applied Arts, Cairo, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Huda Ahmed Rajab; Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Helwan University, College of Applied Arts, Cairo, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-057-06,
author = {Mohamed Yazidi and Fouad Benziane and Abdelaziz Yazidi and Khadija Nabih and Noureddine Eloutassi and Rachid JANATI-IDRISSI and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Management of landslide risks in Morocco (cartography and security)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {25--36},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-057-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-057-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-057-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-057-06},
abstract = {In Morocco, as in several regions of the world, field instabilities are one of the most serious problems on several levels: social, economic and environmental. This study is aimed at the safety of people, the protection of infrastructures and the environment, and on the other hand the forecasting of areas to be avoided for future development. Landslides are polygenic sets that result from the combined action of complex factors. Some, permanent factors, create the essential conditions for instabilities; the others, called dynamic factors, act under the dependence of the former and play the role of detonator. The geological complexity of the land concerned, the diagnosis of the phenomenon is sometime delicate. Risk prevention and protection of populations require, at least for the most threatening sites, delicate and costly studies and recognitions. To stabilize and delineate the damage, several solutions have been proposed and based on the use of various techniques. On the other hand, the preparation of a guide of the stabilization to reinforce the unstable areas has a paramount importance for the development of the regions, which are subjected to rapid and often disorderly urban growth.},
author_keywords={Sustainable development, guide of the stabilization, landslides, Rif, security, risk areas},
keywords = {Sustainable development, guide of the stabilization, landslides, Rif, security, risk areas},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des sciences de la Terre, Centre Régional des Métiers de l’Education et de la Formation, Marrakech-Safi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Yazidi; Laboratoire des sciences de la Terre, Centre Régional des Métiers de l’Education et de la Formation, Marrakech-Safi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-072-03,
author = {Dubois MUTUPEKE LIBWA and Jean Calvin TSHIBUABUA SHAMBA and Gaston KABUAMBA MILEMBU and Jacques ISSONGO MFUTU and Jean Claude PANI USANDILI and NKONGOLO KATOLO and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {37--47},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-072-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-072-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-072-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-072-03},
abstract = {The problem related to collective and management of waste in Kananga town is a concern of the moment, especially as the environmental security is one of seventeen objectives of the lasting development on the horizon 2030. Nowadays, waste (craps) is an indicator of the human existence which degrades the environment if some precautions are not taken. More than 600000 tons of wastes are wildly evacuated, and the way they are managed constitutes a danger affecting our ecosystem. 
This publication aims at informing, alerting and making the scientific world in general and the population of Kasaï in particular aware of their responsibilities in terms of precautions to be taken in order to manage waste which faces the climatic change and damage the environment of Kananga town. This approach aims at awakening the population to adopt the code of environment so as to promote good conditions of life on the earth.
Thus, we propose the government to create a special and well-equipped service in charge of collecting, evacuating and destroying waste. Burying is the only method used to destroy dirt and rubbishes in Kananga.
Therefore, considering waste as a matter and managing it safely may reduce possible damage it will cause on the environment. In Kananga town, however, there exists a center in charge of treating waste located at TUBULUKU, unfortunately in remains non-operational.},
author_keywords={waste, environment, Kananga, ecosystem},
keywords = {waste, environment, Kananga, ecosystem},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kananga (UNIKAN), Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Kananga, Kasaï Central, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Dubois MUTUPEKE LIBWA; Université de Kananga (UNIKAN), Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Kananga, Kasaï Central, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-051-01,
author = {Koffi Maïzan Jean-Paul Bouatenin and N’dede Theodore Djeni and Kohi Alfred KOUAME and Youan Charles Tra Bi and Eby Herve Menan and Koffi Marcellin DJE and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of starter cultures of lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, bacilli and moulds in the fermentation of cassava dough for attieke (an ivoirian fermented food) preparation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {48--58},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-051-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-051-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-051-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-051-01},
abstract = {Starter cultures of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides), Bacilli (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis), yeasts (Candida tropicalis) and moulds (Rhizopus oryzae), isolated from traditional cassava ferments used for the prepration of the three main attieke types (Adjoukrou, Alladjan and Ebrie) were tested singly or in combination in cassava fermentation for their contribution to acid production, protein enrichment, detoxification and softening. All tested species and traditional cassava ferments showed an ability to ferment cassava dough by generating significant changes of at least one of the tested parameters. But mixed starter cultures were more efficient than the single cultures developed and their corresponding cassava traditional inocula. The three mixed starter cultures set displayed good acidification (until 7 times more), improved protein content of cassava dough and better softening and rapid and intense elimination of cyanogenic glucosides (more than 50% in only 6 h). Thus, it appears that the controlled mixed starter cultures were showed to have the most interesting technology profiles for any application at small or large scale.},
author_keywords={Acidifying power, cassava dough fermentation, detoxication, starter cultures, softening},
keywords = {Acidifying power, cassava dough fermentation, detoxication, starter cultures, softening},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Food Sciences and Technology, University of Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Koffi Maïzan Jean-Paul Bouatenin; Faculty of Food Sciences and Technology, University of Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-072-07,
author = {Jean Paul KAYEYE MAHAMBA and Albert KALAU and Kohi Alfred KOUAME and Youan Charles Tra Bi and Eby Herve Menan and Koffi Marcellin DJE and NOREDDINE R’HIM and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {59--67},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-072-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-072-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-072-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-072-07},
abstract = {The exploitation of the Shaba Open-pit mine, a Concession of ANVIL MINING CONGO at KAPULO will have to pass to its second phase of exploitation with 2 excavators Hitachi 870 plus   one CAT 336 DL and 11 articulated trucks AD40F.  The cost of exploitation of the first phase rising with 7.31 dollars per cubic meter with 2 excavators and 5 trucks in the form of the contract per hour of walk, our study showed that with the addition of the fleet, the production cost becomes 4.31 dollars per meter and the production increases by 2.38 times, thus offering an advantage to the form of the contract per hour than the contract by bench cubic meter.},
author_keywords={Evaluation, open-cast mine, Layer, mineralized Body, design, mining machines, cost of exploitation, running hours of mining equipment’s.},
keywords = {Evaluation, open-cast mine, Layer, mineralized Body, design, mining machines, cost of exploitation, running hours of mining equipment’s.},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ingénieur Civil des Mines, Assistant à l’ISTA Kolwezi, Section Géologie et Mines, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Paul KAYEYE MAHAMBA; Ingénieur Civil des Mines, Assistant à l’ISTA Kolwezi, Section Géologie et Mines, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-046-01,
author = {Kana Jean Raphaël and Mube Kuetché Hervé and Ngouana Tadjong Ruben and Komguep Ronald and Yangoue Antoine and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Growth performances and serum biochemical response of broiler chickens fed on diet supplemented with Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit powder as substitute to antibiotic growth promoters}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {68--76},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-046-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-046-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-046-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-046-01},
abstract = {Due to the development of microbial resistance to antibiotics and their potential side effects in human, there is a growing interest in plant feed additives in livestock production. This study was designed to assess the effects of dietary inclusion of Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit powder on growth performances and serological profile of broiler chickens. A total of 192 day old Cobb 500 chicks were randomly assigned to 4 treatments of 48 chicks each. Negative control group (R0-) was fed basal diet without supplement, positive control group (R0+) was fed on control diet supplemented with 0.1% antibiotic, groups 3 and 4 were fed on control diet supplemented with 0.2% (0.2T) and 0.4% (0.4T) T. tetraptera fruit powder respectively. Throughout the study period, 0.2% T. tetraptera markedly (P<0.05) increased live body weight as compared to 0.4% and negative control diet. The lowest feed conversion ratio was recorded on chickens fed on antibiotic (2.02) and 0.2% T. tetraptera (2.03). Carcass yield significantly decreased (P<0.05) with 0.4% T. tetraptera fruit powder. The lowest cost of production was recorded with the lowest level (0.2%) of this phytobiotic. 5. Irrespective of the incorporation level, this phytobiotic decreased serum content of creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) and aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) and increased serum concentration of urea compared to the negative control diet. T. tetraptera powder at 0.2% could be used as feed additive to replace antibiotic growth promoter for a better growth performances and to produce antibiotics residues free chicken meat.},
author_keywords={Antibiotic resistance, broiler chickens, feed additive, phytobiotic, Tetrapleura tetraptera},
keywords = {Antibiotic resistance, broiler chickens, feed additive, phytobiotic, Tetrapleura tetraptera},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département des Production Animales, Faculté d'Agronomie et des Sciences Agricoles, Université de Dschang, BP: 70 Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Kana Jean Raphaël; Département des Production Animales, Faculté d'Agronomie et des Sciences Agricoles, Université de Dschang, BP: 70 Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-12,
author = {A.-Roger LULA BABOLE and Mube Kuetché Hervé and Ngouana Tadjong Ruben and Komguep Ronald and Yangoue Antoine and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {77--95},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-12},
abstract = {The research shows clearly that the HILBERT’s program look at to obtain the formalisms of the formals theories. This program stamp a fertile optimism of symbolic which allowed to create the logics and mathematics formalisms, and there formal and automatable manipulation. So the formalism is the image of thinking; in this sense the forms become the work matter.},
author_keywords={Fondationnal research, formalism, finitism, metamathematique, coherence, existence, decidability, epsilon},
keywords = {Fondationnal research, formalism, finitism, metamathematique, coherence, existence, decidability, epsilon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={A.-Roger LULA BABOLE; Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-13,
author = {A.-Roger LULA BABOLE and Yves MANGONGO TINDA and Ngouana Tadjong Ruben and Komguep Ronald and Yangoue Antoine and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {96--102},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-13},
abstract = {By applying the formal arithmetic model, the mathematic and logic theories have created the self-references and have chosen a specific model for accomplish the logic-mathematics proves. A formal arithmetic (ROBINSON et PEANO) constitute in this fact the basic hypothesis for the two incompleteness theorems.},
author_keywords={formal arithmetic, incompleteness, decidability, axiomatic, coherence},
keywords = {formal arithmetic, incompleteness, decidability, axiomatic, coherence},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={A.-Roger LULA BABOLE; Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-14,
author = {A.-Roger LULA BABOLE and Yves MANGONGO TINDA and Ngouana Tadjong Ruben and Komguep Ronald and Yangoue Antoine and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {103--123},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-14},
abstract = {The resort in arithmetization of arithmetic reaches to construct inside of arithmetic a proposition which confirm its self-indemonstrability. In substance, the proof of coherence presupposes a form of induction in transfinite order for proving the coherence of arithmetic which is the finite order. It is dealing recursive functions which have the properties for all attribute values system to determine them by the means of finite type procedure. It comes to recursive arithmetic, to translate the elements of metatheory formal system.},
author_keywords={arithmetization, metatheory, recursivity, recursive arithmetic, iteration, metamathematic, incompletenes},
keywords = {arithmetization, metatheory, recursivity, recursive arithmetic, iteration, metamathematic, incompletenes},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={A.-Roger LULA BABOLE; Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-123-11,
author = {M.F. Madamo and A. Lubini and F. Lukoki and E. Kidikwadi and Yangoue Antoine and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {124--136},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-123-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-123-11},
abstract = {In view of gathering botanic and also other useful data, different prospective, field studies, and survey have been organized and carried out in the hinterland of Kikwit City, within an area of about 15 to 45 km square. A well prepared survey questionnaire was given to respondents and from their answers the study has been able to identify and make an inventory of mushrooms consumed by people from the hinterland communities and Kikwit City dwellers. From obtained results, it is noted that 74 kinds of mushrooms are part and parcel of the consumers’ daily diet. The analysis of these gathered data reveals the prominence of Marasmiaceae, Cantharellaceae, Lyophyllaceae and Polyporaceae, types of Marasmius, Termitomyces, Cantharellus, Lentinus et Auricularia are the most common mushrooms sold in markets. The analysis on ecological aspects indicates that a wider majority of this species, inhabit the forests. Mushrooms are hygrophytes growing either on trees or on the ground under the trees. In all cases, these are seasonal resources whose periods of productivity require thorough observations. Our survey reveals that the people in the region under study are in majority mushroom consumers. Species of Auricularia, Termitomyces et Schizophyllum’s  types have a huge economic impact nationwide and a strong commercial potentiality. 69 % of mushrooms are relatively appreciated on the nutritional and organic minerals point of view; among the most delicious we have the Termitomyces spp., Cokeina spp., Clitocybe spp., Marasmius buzungolo Singer, Marasmiellus inoderma (Berk.) Singer, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.) Singer, and also types of Polyporaceae. These mushrooms have a high rate nutritional value. The gathering and selling of these non wood forest products remain the sole activities providing food, work and income for this poor people. They are better alternatives for the guarantee of people’s food security.},
author_keywords={Edible mushrooms, Kikwit, R.D. Congo},
keywords = {Edible mushrooms, Kikwit, R.D. Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut  Supérieur  Pédagogique  de  Bandundu. B.P. 363, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={M.F. Madamo; Institut  Supérieur  Pédagogique  de  Bandundu. B.P. 363, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-15,
author = {A.-Roger LULA BABOLE and Alain MUSESA LANDA and Oscar LUNGIAMBUDILA MAMONA and E. Kidikwadi and Yangoue Antoine and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {137--152},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-15},
abstract = {The study presents systematically the formals and theoretical foundations of incompleteness theorem: framework, hypothesis, rules of provability. The recursive functions constitute the operational foundations in the development, the construction and the prove of this theorem. The preparatory theorems and the sense theorem are the socle which establishes the incompleteness.},
author_keywords={sense theorem, recursive functions, expansivity, recessivity, diagonal argument},
keywords = {sense theorem, recursive functions, expansivity, recessivity, diagonal argument},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={A.-Roger LULA BABOLE; Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-16,
author = {A.-Roger LULA BABOLE and Alain MUSESA LANDA and Oscar LUNGIAMBUDILA MAMONA and E. Kidikwadi and Yangoue Antoine and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {153--160},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-16},
abstract = {The provability of a formal system is an insufficient criterion to translate properly the truth notion of logico-mathematic. The incompleteness is well understanding by its reference in interpretation and truth concept is one of the result. Taking into account the level of language -object language and metalanguage- allow skirting interns contradictions and establishing the logic consistence of the formal system.},
author_keywords={Incompleteness, truth, provability, language, metalanguage, metatheory, formal system},
keywords = {Incompleteness, truth, provability, language, metalanguage, metatheory, formal system},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={A.-Roger LULA BABOLE; Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-17,
author = {A.-Roger LULA BABOLE and Alain MUSESA LANDA and Oscar LUNGIAMBUDILA MAMONA and E. Kidikwadi and Yangoue Antoine and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {161--166},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-17},
abstract = {Of the point of view mathematical-logic, the researches specify the intrinsic limits connected on knowledge apprehensions. In regard of POPPER’s refutability, the incompleteness misses a significant come-back in the way of knowledge apprehend. In fact, it releases a significant insufficiency of induction and that of verification. So it will subvert an universal character of certainty.The rationational thruth and the true rationality are linked in a metasystem .They are depending on a system which will be in the same time empiricaly proved and logicaly assured.},
author_keywords={incompleness, refutability, universal language, truth, falsifiability, coherence},
keywords = {incompleness, refutability, universal language, truth, falsifiability, coherence},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={A.-Roger LULA BABOLE; Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-038-03,
author = {Fernand MAMANYA TAPASA and Alain MUSESA LANDA and Oscar LUNGIAMBUDILA MAMONA and E. Kidikwadi and Yangoue Antoine and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {167--170},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-038-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-038-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-038-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-038-03},
abstract = {In this article, we added to the mathematical definition of multiflow problem issue suggested in the literature, the constraint of safeguarding that forms a condition to multiflow calculation in a road network.},
author_keywords={Multiflow problem, complement, Conservation},
keywords = {Multiflow problem, complement, Conservation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pédagogique Nationale, Département de Mathématique et Informatique, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Fernand MAMANYA TAPASA; Université Pédagogique Nationale, Département de Mathématique et Informatique, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-072-02,
author = {Janvier EGUDRA NYADRI and Alain MUSESA LANDA and Oscar LUNGIAMBUDILA MAMONA and E. Kidikwadi and Yangoue Antoine and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of the currency on the GDP in Democratic Republic of Congo : An empiric approach of verification of the monetary neutrality hypothesis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {21},
year = {2017},
month = aug,
pages = {171--182},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-072-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-072-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-072-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-072-02},
abstract = {La neutralité de la monnaie est une hypothèse de prédilection des économistes du courant libéral, selon laquelle la quantité de monnaie existante n’affecte pas l'économie (production, revenu, investissement, épargne, prix relatifs). Cette hypothèse est mise en rude épreuve suite aux pertinentes conclusions de l’analyse de John Maynard Keynes très dominantes après la deuxième guerre mondiale, considérant que toute offre ne rencontre pas nécessairement sa propre demande. 
A la lumière de ce débat, la présente étude s’est interrogée sur la validité de cette hypothèse théorique en RDC, en partant des conclusions de la nouvelle synthèse néoclassique. Il s’est agi d’analyser le rapport entre les séries annuelles : PIB et de masse monétaire réels, sur une période s’étalant de 1960 à 2013 en vue d’inspecter les effets des chocs d’impulsion monétaire sur la production en RDC. Cette étude fondée sur l’hypothèse de non neutralité monétaire de l’inspiration keynésienne, est conduite au moyen du modèle vectoriel autorégressif VAR avec restrictions spécifié dans le cadre de cointégration et utilisé pour de séries non stationnaire et cointégrées, appuyé par la technique documentaire.
L’estimation du modèle VAR par la détermination du Lag maximum, illustre que le paramètre associé à la production, décalée d’une période est statistiquement significatif. C’est-à-dire, en admettant une possibilité de se tromper à 5%, la production demeure significativement fonction positive de la variation de masse monétaire. Ce résultat confirme donc l’hypothèse de base, et permet d’affirmer que la monnaie n’est pas neutre en RDC de 1960 à 2013.},
author_keywords={Masse monétaire (MM), Neutralité de la monnaie, Produit Intérieur Brut (PIB)},
keywords = {Masse monétaire (MM), Neutralité de la monnaie, Produit Intérieur Brut (PIB)},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Janvier EGUDRA NYADRI; Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-349-03,
author = {Fernando Balón Quinde and Christian Antón Cedeño and Verónica Mendoza Moran and E. Kidikwadi and Yangoue Antoine and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Development of Interface between the WHO database, ECLAC and the MONOIL for the MONOIL project of the University of Guayaquil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1020--1032},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-03},
abstract = {Nowadays there is concern about pollution from oil exploitation, so that, cause severe pollution of water, air and soil poses a threat to the ecosystem and nearby towns. The Ecuadorian states alongside the state of France develop the Environmental monitoring program, Health, Social, and Petroleum in Ecuador (MONOIL). The main objective is to improve understanding and monitoring of the impacts of oil exploitation and environment in Ecuador, in terms of damage and vulnerabilities. The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) store statistics and indicators on the impact of Environmental Pollution global information. The first stage of the project involves making MONOIL a database for the definition of scenarios of oil pollution in Ecuador as it currently lacks an integrated database, manually analyzing data separate from the websites of each organization. This project will integrate databases of WHO - ECLAC, and from standard parameterization, synchronize and automatically update and collecting historical and current information in the database MONOIL order to assess the economic and environmental impact of contamination at several sites in the Ecuadorian Amazon subsequently allowing sites to compare with unexploited oil.},
author_keywords={Synchronization, database, oil statistics, ECLAC, WHO, oil pollution},
keywords = {Synchronization, database, oil statistics, ECLAC, WHO, oil pollution},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Fernando Balón Quinde; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-026-01,
author = {Safa Hakim and Mustapha Elyaqouti and Lahoussine Bouhouch and Ali Moudden and Yangoue Antoine and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparison between two models of the battery storage used in the photovoltaic system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1033--1041},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-026-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-026-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-026-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-026-01},
abstract = {In the stand-alone PV, the energy is generated only by the PV panels. Therefore, during the night or in periods with low solar radiation, it is essential to put a battery bank to store the captured energy to ensure power supply. To highlight the physical phenomena that govern the operation of the storage system, we proposed in this paper to study the battery modeling.  This work is devoted to the modeling and simulation under the Matlab / Simulink environment of two electric battery models; Namely the CIEMAT model (Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Mediomientales y Technologicas) and the simplified electric model PSpice. In order to verify the validity of these mathematical models, the results of the numerical simulation are compared with the experimental data of the solar Varta battery.},
author_keywords={Battery storage, modeling, CIEMAT Model, Pspice Model, solar Varta},
keywords = {Battery storage, modeling, CIEMAT Model, Pspice Model, solar Varta},
language = {French},
affiliation={LMTI, Département de physiques, Université Ibn Zohr, B.P 8100, 80000 Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Safa Hakim; LMTI, Département de physiques, Université Ibn Zohr, B.P 8100, 80000 Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-029-06,
author = {Abderrahim Mouhssine and Jamal BRIGUI and Lahoussine Bouhouch and Ali Moudden and Yangoue Antoine and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Organic waste characterization in Tangier City and evaluation of its potential biogas}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1042--1052},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-029-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-029-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-029-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-029-06},
abstract = {This research work made it possible to study waste deposits suitable for methanisation in the city of Tangier
Biogas recovery offers two scenarios: the installation of a cogeneration plant and the production of electricity or the direct use of biogas. From a climatic point of view, electricity production is more favorable since the substitution of electricity generates a maximum reduction of CO2 equivalents.
From a financial point of view, the direct valorization of biogas is more economical because it saves costs for a cogeneration plant. The energy recovery of waste is generally justified by the fight against global warming and the promotion of renewable energies.},
author_keywords={methanisation, energy recovery, electricity, cogeneration},
keywords = {methanisation, energy recovery, electricity, cogeneration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie, Laboratoire Génie  Chimique et valorisation des ressources, Faculté  des Sciences et techniques, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abderrahim Mouhssine; Département de Chimie, Laboratoire Génie  Chimique et valorisation des ressources, Faculté  des Sciences et techniques, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-029-07,
author = {Ali ZINEBI and Hicham KECHNA and Hicham EDDOU and Mohamed Karim MOUDDEN and Mohamed El BAAJ and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cardiac pseudotumor revealing an antiphospholipid syndrome}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1053--1056},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-029-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-029-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-029-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-029-07},
abstract = {Introduction: intracardiac thrombosis is a rare complication of antiphospholipid syndrome (SAPL), which can occur as an intracardiac tumor. His discovery usually precedes the diagnosis of SAPL.
Observation: We report the case of a young Moroccan patient who underwent surgery after the discovery of a right intra-auricular tumor. It was an organized thrombus and in the aftermath we diagnosed an SAPL. The progression was favorable under anticoagulant in addition to corticosteroid therapy.
Conclusion: The discovery of an intracardiac tumor in a young subject must evoke the diagnosis of cardiac thrombus and carry out an etiological investigation in search of an SAPL in particular.},
author_keywords={Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, prolonged fever, Intra-cardiac thrombus, Myxoma, Cardiac pseudotumor, Echocardiography},
keywords = {Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, prolonged fever, Intra-cardiac thrombus, Myxoma, Cardiac pseudotumor, Echocardiography},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de médecine interne, Hôpital Militaire Moulay Ismail Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ali ZINEBI; Service de médecine interne, Hôpital Militaire Moulay Ismail Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-029-09,
author = {Mohamed Benbrahim and Mohamed AISSA and Moulay Lahsen MAHDOUDI and Mohamed ZOUHAIR and Mohamed El BAAJ and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of multivariate statistical analysis methods to the study of supergene alteration in the gold deposit of Iourirne (Tagragra of Akka inlier, western Anti-Atlas, Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1057--1067},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-029-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-029-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-029-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-029-09},
abstract = {Iourirne gold deposit is located in Tagragra of Akka inlier, 260 km to the southeast of Agadir, (Western Anti-Atlas). The gold mineralization occurs in quartz veins associated with shear zones occurring in East-West direction and cut across the Early forming process of Neoproterozoic formations. This study aims to characterize supergene alteration characterization of Iourirne gold mineralization, by macroscopic, microscopic observations, chemical analysis of major elements, analysis of the correlation matrix and analysis in Principal Components (PCA).
The main results are as follows:
- The mobility of a number of chemical elements such as Ti, Fe, P, Ca, Mg, Mn.
- The development of Hematitization phenomenon of supergene origin.
- The abundance of metallic minerals such as magnetite, hematite, covellite, malachite, azurite and sphalerite…
- The oxidation of sulphides including arsenopyrite, pyrite, chalcopyrite…},
author_keywords={Supergene alteration, Gold bearing quartz, Iourirne, Anti-Atlas},
keywords = {Supergene alteration, Gold bearing quartz, Iourirne, Anti-Atlas},
language = {French},
affiliation={Team: Didactics of Geology, Regional Centre for the Education and training, Inezgane, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Benbrahim; Team: Didactics of Geology, Regional Centre for the Education and training, Inezgane, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-315-03,
author = {Nadjim Semcheddine and Abdelmalek Oulmi and Amar Rouabhi and Miloud Hafsi and Mohamed El BAAJ and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relationship between Grain Yield, Agronomic Traits and Carbon Isotope Discrimination in Durum Wheat Cultivated under Semi-arid climate}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1068--1077},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-315-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-315-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-315-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-315-03},
abstract = {In Mediterranean regions, especially around the arid and semi-arid areas, drought is a major abiotic factor that reduces yields in wheat. Identification of reliable criteria in screening for drought tolerance in wheat represents a significant challenge to plant breeders. This study was carried out at two locations (Béni Fouda and Ain Abessa) in Sétif, Algeria. The objectives were to study the performance of durum wheat genotypes (Triticum durum Desf.) in relation to yield and some agronomical traits and the evaluation of carbon isotope discrimination (Δ13C) as a selection criterion for drought tolerance. Analysis of variance revealed that grain yield and all measured parameters (excepted for number of spikes per m2 and thousand kernels weight) were significant (P < 0.01) affected under locations. Among genotypes, significant differences (P < 0.01) were observed for all traits, excepted for biomass. Under both locations (Béni Fouda and Ain Abessa) gain yield was positively and significantly correlated with earliness, number of spikes per m2, number of grain per m2, harvest index and Δ13C. The results suggested that the selection of early heading genotypes would give high grain yield under rain-fed conditions. Also, grain yield could be effectively increased by maximum genetic expression of number of spikes per m2, number of grains per m2 and harvest index. Strong correlations between grain yield and carbon isotope discrimination indicate that Δ13C can be used as indirect criterion in screening for drought tolerance in semi-arid conditions.},
author_keywords={Biomass, Carbon isotope discrimination, Drought, Earliness, Harvest index, wheat},
keywords = {Biomass, Carbon isotope discrimination, Drought, Earliness, Harvest index, wheat},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département d'Agronomie, Fac. Sci. Nat. Vie, Laboratoire VRBN, Université Ferhat Abbas Sétif 1, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Nadjim Semcheddine; Département d'Agronomie, Fac. Sci. Nat. Vie, Laboratoire VRBN, Université Ferhat Abbas Sétif 1, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-024-03,
author = {Kouadio Dagobert KRA and Koffi Eric KWADJO and Bleu Gondo DOUAN and Mamadou DOUMBIA and Konan Lucien Kouamé and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of two methods to assess beetle abundance and diversity in different habitats}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1078--1084},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-024-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-024-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-024-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-024-03},
abstract = {This work was carry out in west-central park of region of Côte d’Ivoire, precisely in Oumé. Trapping methods (first method with Malaise traps, pitfall traps and yellow traps), soil monoliths and Winkler bags (second method) were used to collect beetles. The combination of these methods allowed to collect 3820 individuals, with 2419 individuals for the first method and 1401 individuals for the second method. From specimen’s identification, the first method allowed to collect 30 families (epigeed beetles) and the second 32 families (hypogeous beetles). Ten and twelve exclusive families were identified for the first and second methods, respectively. In contrast, 20 families common to both sampling levels were identified. The Malaise traps collected more individuals in mixed-crops fields for the first method and winkler bags collected more individuals in secondary forests for the second method. Although the difference of collects, combining different methods of trapping is recommended for the best sampling of Coleopteran.},
author_keywords={Malaise trap, pitfall trap, trapping, habitats, diversity, hypogeous beetles, epigeed beetles},
keywords = {Malaise trap, pitfall trap, trapping, habitats, diversity, hypogeous beetles, epigeed beetles},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadio Dagobert KRA; Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-027-01,
author = {My Essaid Chafi and Elmostapha Elkhouzai and Bleu Gondo DOUAN and Mamadou DOUMBIA and Konan Lucien Kouamé and Tsafong Francklin and Teguia Alexis and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Imported pedagogies… can’t work here: Teachers’ cultural model on pedagogical reform}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1085--1098},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-027-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-027-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-027-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-027-01},
abstract = {This paper presents an ethnographic study conducted in five Moroccan primary schools in Marrakesh and region. This study utilizes cultural models theory as an instrument of inquiry to probe primary school teachers’ beliefs and assumptions about pedagogical reform initiatives. The intent is to develop awareness of the sociocultural embeddedness of teachers’ thinking with regard to pedagogical renewal. In the course of interviews, the overwhelming majority of teachers harbor lingering doubts about the possibility of institutionalizing pedagogical reform. Imported pedagogies are informed by knowledge, values, and justifications generated in their own contexts. Henceforth, there is a need for a thoughtful consideration of the local context if imported pedagogies are to yield some of their anticipated results. The teachers believe that reform in primary school, in the face of daunting challenges, is doomed to failure. This might explain the fact that after years of ‘implementation’, pedagogical innovation in primary school has done poorly in terms of being institutionalized and does not appear to have achieved its desideratum. In the absence of optimal conditions that facilitate implementation, reform effort is a waste of time, money and energy. The teachers call for a bottom-up model for policy development which takes into account the central role of teachers’ beliefs and actual practices in the policy design and enactment processes.},
author_keywords={culture, teacher, reform, cultural models, pedagogy},
keywords = {culture, teacher, reform, cultural models, pedagogy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory IDDS, University Hassan I, FSTS, 26000 Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={My Essaid Chafi; Laboratory IDDS, University Hassan I, FSTS, 26000 Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-021-04,
author = {DOROTHY Malaa and Brice Hermann SIMO and Afiavi Rita AGBOH-NOAMESHIE and Alda Berla Jaff and Mouafor Boris Igwacho and Mfouapon Alassa and Noé WOIN and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preferred Bio physical Characteristics of Rice by Gender in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1099--1106},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-021-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-021-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-021-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-021-04},
abstract = {Participatory varietal selection is a process that is gradually gaining ground in terms of its ability to improve the results of a selection. This work would identify the preferences of its kind on the choice of the variety of rice in Cameroon. The hypothesis states that rice varietal selection in Cameroon is significantly influenced by gender. Data were collected through individual questionnaires and group interviews from 240 producers in the Mbam, North and Northwest. Using inferential statistic and logistic regression, the study showed that gender has no effect on the choice of rice varieties in Cameroon at all the growing stages.},
author_keywords={Participatory Varietal Selection, gender, rice, Cameroon},
keywords = {Participatory Varietal Selection, gender, rice, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institute de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD), P.O. Box: 2123 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={DOROTHY Malaa; Institute de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD), P.O. Box: 2123 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-021-05,
author = {A.K. KITAMBALA and E. BIEY MAKALY and Z. KASUKU WANDUMA and E.L. EALE and L. SITA and V. PWEMA and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{DEGRADATION OF ORGANIC MATTERS BY MICRO-INVERTEBRATES IN THE SCENARIOS OF THE COW BOUCH WITH THE WOOD SCIOR IN KINSHASA (RD CONGO)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1107--1115},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-021-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-021-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-021-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-021-05},
abstract = {Waste management is a major stakeholder of a nation that aspires for development. Organic biodegradable waste invades the city of Kinshasa: streets, green spaces, aquatic environments and in other cities of the country where their management becomes a serious problem. In this work, three organic substrates: cow dung, sawdust and soil (fertile soils) were recycled by mixing them in the form of scenarios (dung alone, dung with sawdust and dung with soil). Recycling was carried out using the vermicomposting technique. The trials have yielded a fertile manure that meets ecological standards and earthworms that are increasingly being considered in the production of animal proteins and economically profitable},
author_keywords={Degradation, Organic matter, Micro-invertebrates, Cow dung, Sawdust, Scenarios, Kinshasa, DR Congo},
keywords = {Degradation, Organic matter, Micro-invertebrates, Cow dung, Sawdust, Scenarios, Kinshasa, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences, Département de l’Environnement, Université de Kinshasa, B.P.190, KINSHASA XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={A.K. KITAMBALA; Faculté des Sciences, Département de l’Environnement, Université de Kinshasa, B.P.190, KINSHASA XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-353-01,
author = {ETOYI ESELA Fidèle and Jean Ives Célé EJIBA NGOY WALUBO and Aimé NKOMB KAYEB and E.L. EALE and L. SITA and V. PWEMA and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Regional Leadership Race between China and Japan: Issues and Perspectives}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1116--1131},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-353-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-353-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-353-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-353-01},
abstract = {The rise of the Chinese economy seems to be a great challenge to the regionalization of Japan in Asia. Despite the regional leadership race between Japan and China is in South and East Asia, the two economies are interdependent.
China seems to intend to impose itself as an economic hegemon in the region. The rise of China over the last thirty years, since the beginning of the reform era in 1978, is certainly unusual in its magnitude and scale, bridging its gap through trade. The two countries are major economic partners with trade representing nearly $ 312 billion in 2013.
But relations between the second economy (Communist China) and the third world economy (Japan) have deteriorated over the last two years.
China and Japan maintain contradictory relations between economic interdependence and political tensions in the region of South-East Asia. These two states seek only one thing, to impose their leadership.
The relationship between China, a multi-millennial civilization that has influenced the whole of the Far East, and the Japanese archipelago, which has received this cultural influence from the first Chief, has a history marked by incessant exchanges and rivalries. For decades, Japan was the undisputed first Asian power. Today, Japanese leadership is being questioned by China, which tends to take off and assert itself as a great regional and international power.
The emergence of China over the past two decades has undoubtedly ranked it among the key players on the international scene. But this rise of the empire of the milieu in the contemporary world raises concerns: upsetting strategic balances, redefining economic rules, questioning the democratic system as the only system able of bringing prosperity, New military power.},
author_keywords={Japan, China, Regionalization, Emergence, Leadership},
keywords = {Japan, China, Regionalization, Emergence, Leadership},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={ETOYI ESELA Fidèle; Chef de Travaux, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-029-08,
author = {Aziz Bidari and Mourad Madrane and Rajae Zerhane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and M. Benjaber and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1132--1136},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-029-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-029-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-029-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-029-08},
abstract = {Une intégration réussie des TIC demande entre autre un changement pédagogique, c’est le facteur dont la quasi-totalité des enseignants n’en tient pas encore compte. Ces enseignants résument, malheureusement, la fonction des TIC comme de simples outils compatibles seulement avec un enseignement traditionnel et dogmatique et sans étude préalable qui se résume par une mise en place d’un scénario pédagogique approprié. Or parmi les éléments avantageux des TIC, c’est qu’elles augmentent la capacité de questionnement et la résolution des problèmes ce qui favorisent le plaisir d’apprendre en défendant la participation des élèves à la construction de leur propre savoir.},
author_keywords={TIC, enseignement, motivation, résolution des problèmes, scénario pédagogique, démarche scientifique},
keywords = {TIC, enseignement, motivation, résolution des problèmes, scénario pédagogique, démarche scientifique},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), École Normale Supérieure, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aziz Bidari; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), École Normale Supérieure, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-349-04,
author = {Luis Cabrera Arias and Christian Antón Cedeño and Diana Minda Gilces and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and M. Benjaber and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Development of CMS Monoil, an application destined to design, render and manage contents related to Monoil project - University of Guayaquil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1137--1151},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-04},
abstract = {CMS stands for Content Management System. There are different types of CMS, usually, refers to Web CMS (WCMS) which is a software that allows common users to manage content of web pages without necessary knowledge from web developers or databases administrators. Project of the research program "Monitoring of Oil activities in Ecuador : a cross-disciplinary approach between Environment, Health and People" better known as Monoil, needs to publish information to internet, for example, data from agreements, associations, investigators résumé, investigations, news, etc. In the way we are thinking about web sites, all these data is treated as a “content”, then, Monoil needed a WCMS. Before solutions that were implemented, demanded certain performance and managers (of contents) were not agreed with them. Thus, the project decided to create CMS Monoil application which is a made-to-order Manager Content software. This solution includes CMS Monoil Application, destined to investigators and general public, and a Module for maintaining tables of CMS, for administrators who change frequently the content of the pages; these projects are included in the main solution Monoil as a built-in software. The CMS is developed with open source technologies such as Java platform with JSF Framework, Apache Tomcat web application and PostgreSQL database. In order to carry out this project with Software Engineering standards, SCRUM was selected as the agile methodology of developing, which through Sprints, created the CMS Monoil under these agile practices.},
author_keywords={CMS, Content Management System, Information, Web, WCMS, Web Content Management System},
keywords = {CMS, Content Management System, Information, Web, WCMS, Web Content Management System},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Science, University of Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Luis Cabrera Arias; Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Science, University of Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-349-05,
author = {Ramón Tomalá Holguín and Christian Antón Cedeño and Johana Trejo Alarcón and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and M. Benjaber and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Development of a Web application for the classification and storage of Bibliographic Sources for the MONOIL Project of the University of Guayaquil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1152--1159},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-05},
abstract = {The importance of studies of scientific research has been the basis for new discoveries, regardless of the branch or science to which it is directed, the study will always have a social benefit. The great amount of information produced is an advantage for the exchange of knowledge and the strengthening of theories and new concepts applied to real life. That is why; the present study details the importance of the development of a tool for automation and storage of bibliographic sources. This proposal is addressed to the scientific personnel that integrate the project MONOIL (Environmental Monitoring, Health, Society and Petroleum in Ecuador), which analyzes the variables that define the environmental pollution models as a result of the oil spill in Ecuador. For the development of the application is used scrum methodology, the selection of an appropriate development methodology for their development; the establishment of indicators and standards for the construction of the database; the analysis of the requirements to achieve optimal conditions of storage and classification of documents; determine appropriate search filters; and the design of the interfaces of the system making use of open source technologies, programming optimization, model controller view, with the purpose of implementing and integrating this system to the MONOIL project platform and contribute to the development of the research process benefiting not only the Scientific personnel but also to society in general.},
author_keywords={Elsevier, Database, Oil Spills, Metanalisis, Documentary Management},
keywords = {Elsevier, Database, Oil Spills, Metanalisis, Documentary Management},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Ramón Tomalá Holguín; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-349-06,
author = {Lourdes Veloz Yari and Christian Antón Cedeño and Johana Trejo Alarcón and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and M. Benjaber and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application for the information management of MONOIL researcher, project of Guayaquil’s University}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1160--1168},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-06},
abstract = {The main objective of this research work is the analysis and development of a technological application to manage the profiles of MONOIL researchers, a bi-national program between France and Ecuador, dedicated to monitoring the environment and evaluating the consequences caused in society by the Oil pollution in Ecuador. Its importance lies in the fact that it proposes a solution to a problem associated with MONOIL, not having a web tool that facilitates knowing the people behind one of the most important tasks within the mentioned program, as is the research; this will be solved by implementing an application in the web environment. For the development of the same, in the scope of programming, there were designed forms that allow the administration of the data entered by the researcher, it was used the integrated development environment called NetBeans with connection to a database modeled in the Data Base Management System PostgreSQL. Such tools put into operation in Windows operating system. At the end of the research, it will obtain an efficient tool for the management of the resumes or profiles of the researchers that belong to MONOIL, and can be implemented in other areas or future projects related to the subject.},
author_keywords={oil pollution, profiles, web environment, technological development, Information management},
keywords = {oil pollution, profiles, web environment, technological development, Information management},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas,  Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Lourdes Veloz Yari; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas,  Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-349-07,
author = {Pedro Villafuerte Yagual and Christian Antón Cedeño and Johana Trejo Alarcón and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and M. Benjaber and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of the SCRUM methodology for the creation of a generic database model for information management of different environmental pollution sources for the MONOIL project of the University of Guayaquil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1169--1179},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-07},
abstract = {Variety of repositories of data base devoted to oil the world pollution, and at the same time there is the need for a data repository dedicated to the impact of the oil on the air, water, soil, species living and around the parish Dayuma located in the peripheries of the Ecuadorian Amazon, and that can accommodate certain social indicators and health provided by the ECLAC and WHO. The main objective of this project is to provide a user-friendly database to investigators of the binational project between the Governments of France / Ecuador MONOIL (environmental monitoring, health, society, and petroleum in Ecuador) developed in the open source PostgreSQL database. The information collected by reading scientific journals, books, websites and third-party software. This research will be validated with the researchers belonging to the project MONOIL in this way determines the variables used for the structure to be defined in the database. Through the use of the methodology SCRUM is achieved one of the objectives of the project which allows you to comply with the principles of normalization of a database, create services to auto feed tables automatically every day, at the same time that logical and entity-relationship models used in the structure created in a short period of time and in an orderly manner can deliver testing that are analyzed by the leader principal of the project.},
author_keywords={scientific database, knowledge management, design patterns, SCRUM, Oil Pollution},
keywords = {scientific database, knowledge management, design patterns, SCRUM, Oil Pollution},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Pedro Villafuerte Yagual; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-349-08,
author = {Alcibar H. Yánez and Christian Antón Cedeño and Johana Trejo Alarcón and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and M. Benjaber and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Descriptive analysis of Affectation of the life system of the inhabitants of Dayuma parish caused by oil industry in the Ecuadorian Amazon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1180--1197},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-08},
abstract = {The oil production in Ecuador rose considerably during the 70s, it is known as the oil boom. The country was opened to the world oil market, and earned a big ally to promote the economy, although not all is perfect, the oil exploitation has a negative impact for the operating areas, in this case the Ecuadorian Amazon.
The main objective of this research is to identify and determine the affected areas in the life system of Dayuma population through a survey to find information on site and subsequently, statistical analysis. It takes as example the population of Dayuma and shows the close link between petroleum sector and society. Using literature review on issues of oil pollution, designing a technique for gathering information that will be executed in the Dayuma parish, this place was chosen for the research due to its strategic value in the region and statistically tabulated information. This research demonstrates the terrible affectation population is exposed to, not only to their lifestyle, but also the quality of their environment. In addition, it shows the close link that exists between people and companies related to the operation, making difficult to identify oil pollution. The advantage of this research is that it counts on the participation of the Environmental Monitoring, Health, Society and Oil in Ecuador (MONOIL), which has involved several institutions in the country, such as the University of Guayaquil.},
author_keywords={Oil Pollution, Ecuadorian Amazon, Pollution, Monoil, affectation of life, environment},
keywords = {Oil Pollution, Ecuadorian Amazon, Pollution, Monoil, affectation of life, environment},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Alcibar H. Yánez; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-026-02,
author = {Niamien-Ebrottié Julie Estelle and Mousso Henri Gauthier and Kalpy Julien Coulibaly and Allassane OUATTARA and GOURÈNE Germain and Mireille Dosso and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatial and seasonal dynamic of phytoplankton abundance in Aghien lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1198--1209},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-026-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-026-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-026-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-026-02},
abstract = {Phytoplankton abundance in relation with physico-chemical parameters were investigated at 11 stations monthly from May 2014 to april 2015 in Aghien lagoon. Distribution of phytoplankton abundance had homogeny within the entire lagoon. However it notices differences between seasons. The high abundance was recorded in the low rainy season (2.3 107 cells/mL) and the low one in the high dry season (1.1 107 cells/mL).The seasonality is confirmed by Indicator value and RDA. Three groups were determined according seasons. The high rainy season assemblage was influence by conductivity and high temperature. Ammonium, BOD, dissolved oxygen and pH influence species of low dry season. Concerning the group 3 (high dry season and low rainy season), abundance of species is associated to high value of turbidity and nitrate. Indeed, the phytoplankton community of Aghien lagoon is still dominated by Cyanobacteria such as Microcystis wesenbergii (Komarek.) Komarek., M. aeruginosa (Kützing) Nägeli., Microcystis sp., Aphanocapsa incerta (Lemm.) Cronb. and Kom. and Anabaena circinalis Rabenh.ex Born. and Flash. These species are responsible for different blooms recorded in the Aghien lagoon. It also important to identified the kind of toxins these bloom-forming cyanobactorial produce in this lagoon.},
author_keywords={Aghien lagoon; Côte d’Ivoire; dynamic; Indval; Phytoplankton; spatial and temporal},
keywords = {Aghien lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire, dynamic, Indval, Phytoplankton, spatial and temporal},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Environment and aquatic biology, UFR Sciences and Management of Environment, Nangui Abrogoua University, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Niamien-Ebrottié Julie Estelle; Laboratory of Environment and aquatic biology, UFR Sciences and Management of Environment, Nangui Abrogoua University, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-041-04,
author = {Richard KAKESA MALUNDANGU and Mousso Henri Gauthier and Kalpy Julien Coulibaly and Allassane OUATTARA and GOURÈNE Germain and Mireille Dosso and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Parliamentary control as a vehicle for good governance of public finances, a tool to fight against impunity and the citizen’s popular support for the tax in the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1210--1220},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-041-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-041-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-041-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-041-04},
abstract = {Parliaments are major pillards of democracy both in the voting of laws in general and fiscal in particular and in the implementation of control over public finances. The missions of parliamentary scrutiny emanate from the constitution and the internal regulation.
In practice, it appears that these checks do not appear to be well carried out in Democratic Republic of the Congo because of their laxity. Consequently they accentuate the mismanagement and use of public funds by the managers and managers of public institutions, enterprises and institutions.
As elected representatives of the people and models, they vote fiscal and budgetary laws and must also pay their professional taxes on remunerations. This pedagogical example must be followed by taxpaying citizens by adhering to the tax system.
It unfortunately unfolds that the so-called «majority» deputies, despite the means of control they have, only aim to defend the interests of the ruling majority to the detriment of the general interest of the people and those called «the opposition» manage to bargain their motions. This aspect reduces the catalytic role of effective parliamentary oversight over public finances by expanding impunity, not consolidating good governance of public finances and economic development, let alone reducing poverty.},
author_keywords={Supervising power, financial resources, legislative check, national assembly, democracy, deputy},
keywords = {Supervising power, financial resources, legislative check, national assembly, democracy, deputy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur, Chef de travaux, Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Richard KAKESA MALUNDANGU; Chercheur, Chef de travaux, Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-038-07,
author = {Ahmad Oubair and Rachid Fihi and Driss Chebabe and Allassane OUATTARA and GOURÈNE Germain and Mireille Dosso and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Microwave synthesis of new γ-lactames derivatives in dry media: comparison with the conventional reflux heating method}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1221--1225},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-038-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-038-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-038-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-038-07},
abstract = {New γ-lactam derivatives are synthesized with good yields on a mineral support in "dry" medium and under microwave irradiations in a domestic furnace. The structures of the various products are established using 1HNMR, 13CNMR and IR spectroscopy.},
author_keywords={α-arylidene-γ-butyrolactone, chlorhydrate d’hydroxylamine, γ-lactames derivatives, microwave, silice},
keywords = {α-arylidene-γ-butyrolactone, chlorhydrate d’hydroxylamine, γ-lactames derivatives, microwave, silice},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de chimie, Université My Smail Meknes, Faculté des Sciences et Technique, Errachidia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ahmad Oubair; Département de chimie, Université My Smail Meknes, Faculté des Sciences et Technique, Errachidia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-041-01,
author = {Donia M. Bettaieb and Rachid Fihi and Driss Chebabe and Allassane OUATTARA and GOURÈNE Germain and Mireille Dosso and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{« Re-thinking global » Design Process}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1226--1232},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-041-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-041-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-041-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-041-01},
abstract = {The design process is the main central concern in design research. It has been considered as a solving problem, as discussed recently by many researchers. Nevertheless, this process could be approached by the theory of complexity. Knowing this latter have different understandings and implications, we can consider the designing as a complex system. However, this approach leads us to think about the different levels of complexity linked to the design product production. In this context, we are often targeting the designer rather than the product itself; or being focused on one aspect to the detriment of another (creativity, problem solving …); or somewhat developing a different process (the process of problem evolution or solution evolution or their coevolution). 
Regarding process design, it appears too much coherent if we think that it is so complex and almost impossible to pin point and treat everything as unit.
Nonetheless, when we go deeply through Edgar Morin writings and his approach of "Complex Thinking" or even "Global Thinking", we are conducted necessary to perceive the design process differently, from global re-thinking point of view. To re-think of it as a complexus.
The impact of such an initial approach will be discussed. So, the trends in design research will be reviewed in a first section, We will develop, in a second one, a thinking particular mode of the design process with reference to Edgar Morin's approach.},
author_keywords={Design, Conceptual, Approach, Complexity, Global},
keywords = {Design, Conceptual, Approach, Complexity, Global},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Interior Design and Furniture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Donia M. Bettaieb; Department of Interior Design and Furniture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-04,
author = {Désirée Ngomesse Njiké and Tyéri Tcheubeu and Driss Chebabe and Allassane OUATTARA and GOURÈNE Germain and Mireille Dosso and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Internal Mechanisms of governance in the Cameroonian public enterprises: evolution, characteristics and functioning of the board of Directors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1233--1245},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-04},
abstract = {In term of governance, the Cameroonian law n° 99/016 of 22 December 1999 laying down the general statute for public institutions and para-public enterprises legitimizes the board of directors in its function of supervising the management of the directors. The main objective of this article is to evaluate the conformity of the boards of directors of Cameroonian public companies with respect to this law. From a sample of 37 companies, the authors argue that in practice, compagnies do not respect process of formal compliance with the regulatory provisions. State hegemony is the main characteristic of the boards of directors of public and parapublic sector companies in Cameroon, as many ministries and other public bodies may be involved in the appointment of directors and the functioning of the board. There is often strong political pressure, leading to the lack of respect for the provisions of the laws in force.},
author_keywords={Governance, Public and Parapublic Sector Enterprise, Law, Compliance, Board of Directors},
keywords = {Governance, Public and Parapublic Sector Enterprise, Law, Compliance, Board of Directors},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Accounting and Finance, UITF-V of University of Dschang, BP 134 Bandjoun, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Désirée Ngomesse Njiké; Department of Accounting and Finance, UITF-V of University of Dschang, BP 134 Bandjoun, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-24,
author = {Mohamed ACHMIT and Ghita SBAI and Abdelouahad AOUNITI and Mohammed LOUKILI and GOURÈNE Germain and Mireille Dosso and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the physico-chemical and bacteriological quality of waters of dam BAB LOUTA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1246--1255},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-24},
abstract = {In Morocco, countries with semi-arid climate, the increasing needs in water for the irrigation, the production of the electricity and the drinkable water supply, required the construction of a large number of dams. This infrastructure has to allow him to earn a living and to proceed to a better management of its resources in superficial waters
The dam BAB LOUTA is situated on the oued BOUSBAÂ (upstream to oued BOUHLOU), near the douar BAB LOUTA of capacity of 35500 million of m3. It has for main function the supply, of the city of Taza, in drinking water. The putting in water of the damis made at the beginning of year 2000. He has to meet the needs for the city. The latter, is situated in approximately 40 km as the crow flies in the southwest of the city of TAZA and 10 km of TAHLA.
This study concerned the physico-chemical quality of waters of the dam and its tributaries. To realize our work, we made, a monthly follow-up, spread out from January, 2016 till December, 2016. Analyses concerned 10 physico-chemical parameters, and 3 bacteriologicals parameters.},
author_keywords={BAB LOUTA dam, water, physico-chemical characterization, bacteriological characterizations},
keywords = {BAB LOUTA dam, water, physico-chemical characterization, bacteriological characterizations},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de chimie analytique appliquée, matériaux et environnement, Université Mohammed premier, Oujda , Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed ACHMIT; Laboratoire de chimie analytique appliquée, matériaux et environnement, Université Mohammed premier, Oujda , Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-057-04,
author = {Youssef Moflih and Ghita SBAI and Abdelouahad AOUNITI and Mohammed LOUKILI and GOURÈNE Germain and Mireille Dosso and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The territorial determinants of competitiveness : Highlighted by the analysis of textile companies in the Casablanca region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1256--1267},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-057-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-057-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-057-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-057-04},
abstract = {The article aims to highlight the relevance of the territory in the experiences of local development. This article has is analysis the role of territorial determinants of the competitiveness development processes in the sector of textile-clothing inside Casablanca's area (Morocco). Matters relating to territorial dynamics are developed in the social sciences meaning, in particular through research on industrial districts and SPL concepts.  Of course, this relative revival of the territory implies questions. How the territorial variable is integrated inside in competitive strategies the economic actors?  Which are the space proximity effects on the economic processes in geographically concentrated productive systems? The thought, suggested here, deals with the effects of the geographical proximity on the constitution of a SPL while clarifying as much as possible the institutional and informal articulations of this system and its competitive profile. It turned out that the Casablanca region is overflowing of specific resources, whether of economic process as competition, complementarity or non-economic processes, such as, cooperation, technological externalities, shared values and local regulations. Those resources that are specific to Casablanca region are essential to stimulate the local dynamics of the productive system in question.},
author_keywords={competitiveness, LPS, Territory, externalities, proximity},
keywords = {competitiveness, LPS, Territory, externalities, proximity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur chercheur, FSJES Ain Sebaa Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Département des Sciences Economiques et Gestion, Laboratoire de recherche sur la nouvelle économique et développement, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Youssef Moflih; Professeur chercheur, FSJES Ain Sebaa Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Département des Sciences Economiques et Gestion, Laboratoire de recherche sur la nouvelle économique et développement, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-046-04,
author = {Mustapha EL Hamzaoui and R. Hilal and F. Bensalah and Mohammed LOUKILI and GOURÈNE Germain and Mireille Dosso and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jul,
pages = {1268--1278},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-046-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-046-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-046-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-046-04},
abstract = {Since its existence on earth, man never ceased to develop by progressing his intelligence and inventing new sciences. Consequently, the sciences developed by man (natural, human, etc.) were mainly inspired interesting solutions and approaches (new working methods, useful logics, mechanisms, etc.) from two different sources; either from one another or directly from nature. In general, synergy and exchange between scientific domains are often in the form of transfers and replication of practices (experiments, logics, methods, etc.) from an original domain where they were effectively used to another one where they will be adopted. According to this principle, the present paper studies the possibility to project the expertise of the computer networks management, which is well standarized, on the enterprise environment and especially on its management domain built basically, like the whole enterprise, on the basis of management science. This paper aims to develop a theoretical model to assure an efficient management of the enterprise without any disruption of its normal daily functioning.},
author_keywords={Computer network management, Enterprise management, Model, Performance},
keywords = {Computer network management, Enterprise management, Model, Performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire LERSEM, ENCG, Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mustapha EL Hamzaoui; Laboratoire LERSEM, ENCG, Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-349-02,
author = {Marcelo Aldaz Martinez and Manuel Olvera Arce and Christian Antón Cedeño and Mohammed LOUKILI and GOURÈNE Germain and Mireille Dosso and B. EPUMBA and HOUDA EL YACOUBI and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Logistic regression analysis on variables involved in air pollution produced by oil extraction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {731--741},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-02},
abstract = {The problem of the boom of the oil extraction in different countries of the world is evident, the workings of crude oil exploitation have not been carried out following the standards that govern this activity since the wastes produced are sometimes dumped directly into the nature incurring a Non-responsible disposal or casualties such as the rupture of transport pipelines generated by the spillage of large quantities of crude oil, affecting the delicate balance of nature. It should be emphasized that in general the oil extraction work is located in complicated areas of access, which makes it difficult to carry out remediation work. This is why an analysis was carried out to identify variables involved in the air pollution process, specifically pollutants produced by Heavy metals and PAH’S (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) that are present in petroleum. This study involved the analysis of the publications of different authors (books, scientific articles, theses, reports). It was considered a population of 200 publications concerning oil pollution in the world, analyzing the study carried out by each author and determining potential air pollutants. The data were tabulated through a logistic regression analysis that allows obtaining an equation that defines the probability of air pollution.},
author_keywords={pollution, air, petroleum, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, heavy metal},
keywords = {pollution, air, petroleum, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, heavy metal},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Marcelo Aldaz Martinez; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-349-01,
author = {Pierre K. HOUNDONOUGBO and Antoine CHIKOU and Epiphane SODJINOU and Cosme Z. KOUDENOUKPO and Rodrigue HAZOUMEN and Alphonse ADITE and Clément BONOU and Appolinaire G. MENSAH and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect compared of two diets enriched with the fresh earthworm or dried incorporated on the performances of growth of the juveniles of the Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) raised in basin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {742--751},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-01},
abstract = {With an aim of reducing the cost of aquacoles feed, we carried out substitution partial of an imported raw material: the fish meal (FP) by under local product: flour of ground worm (FV). The experiment undertaken on the youthful ones of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), monosexe male, having an initial average weight of 6.24 ± 0.39g (average weight ± ES), consists in testing 2 iso-proteinic and iso-energy diets containing the same rates of the various ingredients. During 45 days of experiment the final average weights reached values ranging between 27.66± 4.06g and 42.46 ± 10.53g according to treatments'. The best growths and food transformations were obtained with treatments T2 and T3 (specific growth rates: respective TCS = 7.25±0.18 and 7.60 ± 0.39% and food conversion rate: respective TCA = 1.30 ± 0.94 and 1.28 ±0.76), while with food T1 one obtained a TCS of 5.90 ±0.15% and a TCA of 1.81±0.17.
Ultimately, and in comparison with the analyses of economic profitability, the results obtained, showed that the incorporation of this by-product (FV) ata rate of 15% involves a profit of 29.1 % on the financial expenses related to the station of the food without causing injury with the growth of fish. Thus, substitution partial of the fish meal by the flour of ground worm is possible and more advantageous when the fish are nourished with the fresh ground worms. It allows, moreover, the reduction of the loads related to the food of Tilapia and the valorization of this neglected by-product.},
author_keywords={Oreochromis niloticus, enlargement, nutrition, worm of fresh ground},
keywords = {Oreochromis niloticus, enlargement, nutrition, worm of fresh ground},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Aquaculture, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Pierre K. HOUNDONOUGBO; Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Aquaculture, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-011-06,
author = {Salim Sallal Rahi AL-Hisnawy and Antoine CHIKOU and Epiphane SODJINOU and Cosme Z. KOUDENOUKPO and Rodrigue HAZOUMEN and Alphonse ADITE and Clément BONOU and Appolinaire G. MENSAH and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Predicting Financial Distress of investment companies using financial ratios of Kida model and its impact on EPS: A study in Iraq Stock Exchange}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {752--761},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-011-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-011-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-011-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-011-06},
abstract = {This study aims to use financial ratios to Kida model to predict the financial distress of the investment companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, as well as to identify the extent of the statistical relationship of these ratios to earning per share (EPS) for those companies. The study used a descriptive statistical method, in addition to a regression model to analyze the data and test hypotheses. Model has included a number of independent variables marked by the profitability ratios and leverage, liquidity and activity.                                                                             
Based on the data of 8 companies  for three years, the results of this  study demonstrated the ability of  the companies to continue  and distancing  itself from financial distress, the study also confirmed that the ratios of profitability ( return on investment) and activity (turnover  of assets) statistically significantly relationship affect the earnings of these companies , as evidenced by the study of the  relationship positive and very  strong  between the independent variables and dependent variable.},
author_keywords={Financial Distress, investment, Kida model, EPS, Stock Exchange},
keywords = {Financial Distress, investment, Kida model, EPS, Stock Exchange},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={AL-Qadisiya University, College of Administration and Economics,  Department of Banking and Finance, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Salim Sallal Rahi AL-Hisnawy; AL-Qadisiya University, College of Administration and Economics,  Department of Banking and Finance, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-006-07,
author = {Abdelouahed MESSAOUDI and Antoine CHIKOU and Epiphane SODJINOU and Cosme Z. KOUDENOUKPO and Rodrigue HAZOUMEN and Alphonse ADITE and Clément BONOU and Appolinaire G. MENSAH and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Perception by the Moroccan shopper of the large distribution services}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {762--780},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-006-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-006-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-006-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-006-07},
abstract = {The large ones and average surfaces have thirty years of uninterrupted existence in Morocco. They develop of number as well (only one hypermarket in 1986, more than 424 retail outlets currently) that in kind (food surfaces, specialized surfaces). The hour is thus with the assessment especially as regards favour done for the “Shopper”. 
Obviously, the distribution companies modern of detail continue gradually in commercial fabric of nature traditional. The Moroccan “Shopper” appreciates this new form of distribution in view of favours which are done to him by the large ones and average untraceable surfaces in the traditional trade.
 However, are these services in conformity with the international standards of distribution in particular as regards product quality exposed in the rays, of price, presentation, reception and post-sale service? 
Admittedly, palpable efforts were made to accelerate the rhythm of development of the modern distribution in Morocco. However, of obstacles remain in particular the products expired in the rays, the lack of freshness of products, the lack of diversity of choice of the products, the insufficiency of hygiene, the reception facilities and of animation; in short all what attracts and lengthens the stay of the Shopper in the store. 
Definitely, the distributors must redouble effort to reach the international standards of service of distribution to hope to overcome the traditional trade which does not disarm to ensure its survival and its perenniality.},
author_keywords={positioning, international standards services, traditional trade, fresh produce, pricing policy, set policy, policy of service, practical merchandising},
keywords = {positioning, international standards services, traditional trade, fresh produce, pricing policy, set policy, policy of service, practical merchandising},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Hassan 1er, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelouahed MESSAOUDI; Département des Sciences de Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Hassan 1er, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-029-02,
author = {Ghita Yahyaoui and Zineb Taki and Mustapha Mahmoud and Cosme Z. KOUDENOUKPO and Rodrigue HAZOUMEN and Alphonse ADITE and Clément BONOU and Appolinaire G. MENSAH and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ventilator-associated pneumonia : Microbiological characteristics in the university hospital HASSAN II of Fez, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {781--786},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-029-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-029-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-029-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-029-02},
abstract = {Objectives: to take stock of epidemiology, diagnostic methods and the ecology and bacterial resistances of nosocomial respiratory infections, in order to propose preventive measures to improve the management of patients under mechanical ventilation.
Type of study: retrospective, analytical, epidemiological over a period of 30 months, from 1 January 2014 to 31 June 2016 conducted in the laboratory of microbiology of University hospital HASSAN II of Fez.
Patients and methods: All distal protected specimens (PDP), and bronchoalveolar lavages (BAL) positive from intubated patients hospitalized in resuscitation services.
The identification of the bacterial strains as well as the antibiogram was carried out by automated method and the phenotypes of resistance were determined by the diffusion methods in MH agar medium according to the recommendations of the CASFM / EUCAST.
Results: A total of 905 respiratory specimens were received of which 547 were positive (60%). VAPs were due to bacteria that were potentially resistant to antibiotics. Acinetobacterbaumanii was the most represented bacterium responsible for 33% of pneumonia acquired under mechanical ventilation.
Conclusion: In our series, potentially multi-resistant antibiotic bacteria and especially Gram-negative bacilli were the pathogens most often responsible for VAPs. The choice of the probabilistic antibiotic therapy of the early PAVM must take into account all the risk factors of bacteria potentially multi-resistant to the antibiotics and not only its time of appearance.},
author_keywords={Pneumonia acquired under mechanical ventilation; Nosocomial infection; Antibiotherapy; protected distal sampling; bronchoalveolar lavage; Acinetobacterbaumanii},
keywords = {Pneumonia acquired under mechanical ventilation, Nosocomial infection, Antibiotherapy, protected distal sampling, bronchoalveolar lavage, Acinetobacterbaumanii},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Microbiologie, Laboratoire Central d’Analyses Médicales, CHU Hassan II de Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ghita Yahyaoui; Département de Microbiologie, Laboratoire Central d’Analyses Médicales, CHU Hassan II de Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-029-03,
author = {Ghita Yahyaoui and Rajae Hendi and Mustapha Mahmoud and Cosme Z. KOUDENOUKPO and Rodrigue HAZOUMEN and Alphonse ADITE and Clément BONOU and Appolinaire G. MENSAH and ATMANE ROCHDI and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiology and strain sensitivity Assessment of Haemophilus influenzae isolated from low respiratory infections}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {787--791},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-029-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-029-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-029-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-029-03},
abstract = {Haemophilus influenzae, holds a dominating role in the low respiratory infections. These infections constitute a real problem of public health especially because of the appearance these last years of resistant strains questioning the classic antibiotic treatment. This resistance mainly concerns betalactamins, in particular aminopenicillins.
A retrospective study was made over a period of 5 years (September 2011-, 2016) with the aim of establishing the epidemiological profile of the low respiratory infections to H. influenzae, determining the resistance to antibiotics of this germ to guide better the therapeutic and preventive strategies. The identification was based on the requirements in factors X and V and the production of betalactamases was looked for by means of the cefinase. 
During the period of study, 123 tree strains were isolated among which 73 % resulted from intensive care units and from pneumology. The production of betalactamases for all the isolated tree strains was 31 %.
Resistant strains in the amoxicillin by production of betalactamase were sensitive to the association clavulanic amoxicillin-acid in 28 % of the cases. The resistance in the other antibiotics was 16 % in the trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, 4.8 % in fluoroquinolones and 2.5 % in tetracyclines. No resistance in cephalosporins 3rd generation was observed.},
author_keywords={Haemophilus; respiratory infections; sensibility},
keywords = {Haemophilus, respiratory infections, sensibility},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Microbiologie, Laboratoire Central d’Analyses Médicales, CHU Hassan II de Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ghita Yahyaoui; Département de Microbiologie, Laboratoire Central d’Analyses Médicales, CHU Hassan II de Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-329-03,
author = {Kouassi Amani and Tao Li and Amadou Touré and Gbakatchétché Henri and Bouet Alphonse and N'Zue Kouakou Augustin and Kouame Brou and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rainfed rice management adaptation to the increased climate variability in Côte d'Ivoire: application of ORYZA (v3) model to the bimodal areas of San-Pedro and Dimbokro}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {792--803},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-329-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-329-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-329-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-329-03},
abstract = {The increasing rainfall variability in West Africa is a great challenge for crop productivity in small-scale farming systems, thus jeopardizing food security. Rainfed rice is particularly sensitive to inconsistent rainfall, especially during the reproductive stage. It is, therefore, necessary to develop management practices suited to the change of rainfall pattern over the growth seasons. In this study, the modeling technology with the rice model ORYZA (v3) was used to identify appropriate rainfed rice growing seasons for a better adaptation of farmers to climate variability. The potential yields, the favorable sowing periods, the optimum sowing dates, and  the attainable yields of two contrasted cultivars were determined. After successfully calibrating and validating the model, it predicted potential yields of 5.5 to 6.5 tons/ha for the early maturing variety WAB56-104 (90-100 days), while potential yields of 4 to and 5.5 tons/ha was predicted for the late maturing variety CG14 (115-125 days). In rainfed conditions, two favorable sowing periods were identified from the model scenario analysis. The first period spans from late February to late April and the second from late July to early September.  Farmers can double their actual yield of 1.5 tons/ha if they follow the recommended sowing dates and good agricultural practices. Indeed, the yield of 3.5 tons/ha was found with the variety WAB 56-104 sown on around 16 April in San-Pedro and around 2 April in Dimbokro. The yield of 3 tons/ha for the variety CG14 could be achieved if the sowing is done on around 18 March in San-Pedro and around 21 March in Dimbokro.},
author_keywords={Côte d'Ivoire, rainfed rice, rainfall variability, adaptation, modeling, ORYZA (v3)},
keywords = {Côte d'Ivoire, rainfed rice, rainfall variability, adaptation, modeling, ORYZA (v3)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Unité de Formation en Sciences et Gestion de l'Environnement, Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement, Université Nangui Abroguoua 02 BP 800, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Amani; Unité de Formation en Sciences et Gestion de l'Environnement, Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement, Université Nangui Abroguoua 02 BP 800, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-333-02,
author = {Abdu Saleh Muhsen Bahooth and Tao Li and Amadou Touré and Gbakatchétché Henri and Bouet Alphonse and N'Zue Kouakou Augustin and Kouame Brou and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Effects of Van Hiele Instructional Geometric Based Activities On Ninth Grade Students’ Achievement}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {804--816},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-333-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-333-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-333-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-333-02},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of using Instructional Geometric Activities (IGA) designed based on Van Hiele Thinking levels on Ninth grade students’ achievement. The sample of study consists of 30 students (male and females). A total of 15 students were in the treatment group and 15 were in the control group. The treatment group was taught Geometry through the regular method supported by the (IGA), while the control group was taught Geometry through the regular method used in the school without (IGA). Previous knowledge test in the scientific material and students’ performance in the previous year were used to identify students’ initial levels of Geometric understanding. Both treatment and control group students’ achievement was measured by using achievement test developed by the researcher. Using the equation (Kuder-Richardson-20), the test raw score registers a reliability of 0.82. The analysis of the test using (ANCOVA) showed that significant differences between the mean scores of treatment group and the control group in terms of the dimensional achievement test as a whole and in each of its levels.},
author_keywords={Instructional Activities, levels of geometric, Geometric},
keywords = {Instructional Activities, levels of geometric, Geometric},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Mohammed V University, Faculty of Science Education, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdu Saleh Muhsen Bahooth; Mohammed V University, Faculty of Science Education, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-337-01,
author = {Mohamed Maaouni and Abdelkader Benali and Zineb Mourhat and Abdelouahed Ait Ider and Souad Rabi and Mohamed Mbarki and Kouame Brou and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physico-Chemical Characterization of Olive Oils produced in the rural commune of Tagzirt, province of Beni Mellal, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {817--826},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-337-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-337-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-337-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-337-01},
abstract = {The objective of the present work is the evaluation of the nutritional and organoleptic properties of olive oils from oil mills in the rural commune of Tagzirt, area of Beni Mellal (center of Morocco) by a physicochemical characterization of their compositions. 
Fifteen samples of olive oils extracted from the Moroccan Picholine variety were collected from traditional oil mills. Physicochemical analyzes of free acidity, peroxide value, refractive index, density, K232, K270 and K, the chlorophyll content, the content of phenolic compounds, the α-tocopherol content and oleic acid proportion were conducted according to the standards of the International Olive Council (IOC). 
The results were used to classify the oils studied according to their quality standards. The data obtained confirm that the conditions of harvesting, crushing and storage of olive oils affect the quality of produced oil. Therefore, we must educate farmers on the importance of improving practices and cultivation techniques and the owners of oil mills as regards the storage, processing and storage of oils.},
author_keywords={Olive oil, quality optimization, stability of the oil, bioactive compounds},
keywords = {Olive oil, quality optimization, stability of the oil, bioactive compounds},
language = {English},
affiliation={Transdisciplinary Team of Analytical Sciences for Sustainable Development, Faculty of Science and Technologies, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, 23000 - Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Maaouni; Transdisciplinary Team of Analytical Sciences for Sustainable Development, Faculty of Science and Technologies, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, 23000 - Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-337-02,
author = {Mohammed Hassan Al Faraji and Said Rachidi and Zineb Mourhat and Abdelouahed Ait Ider and Souad Rabi and Mohamed Mbarki and Kouame Brou and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Educational approaches of the content to the competencies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {827--839},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-337-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-337-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-337-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-337-02},
abstract = {The approach of aims doesn't ignore the approach of content. They complete each other. The aims can't be achieved without content. Also the approach of competences doesn't ignore or delete the procedural aims but it enriches and focuses on them to reach at the competent pupil who employs in a compound position all of his knowledge and skills in his daily behavior and properly overcome all difficulties at any time. Thus, both of the approaches [aims and content] should serve the approach of adequacies.},
author_keywords={Approach, Teaching, Content, Objectives, Competencies},
keywords = {Approach, Teaching, Content, Objectives, Competencies},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Faculty of Education Sciences, Mohammed V University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Hassan Al Faraji; Faculty of Education Sciences, Mohammed V University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-327-02,
author = {Ahmed EL GHAMMAT and Khalid RIFFI TEMSAMANI and Zineb Mourhat and Abdelouahed Ait Ider and Souad Rabi and Mohamed Mbarki and Kouame Brou and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Waste Water of an Industrial Zone of Tétouan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {840--849},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-327-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-327-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-327-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-327-02},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to evaluate of the pollution load of waste water in the industrial zone of Tetouan. This pollution is generated by effluents from different industries installed. Analysis of waste water showed strong and irregular pollution which is prejudicial for networks and for the pretreatment station, this last is installed downstream of the pumping station object of study and consequently to the marine environment receiving aquatic (the Mediterranean). The results are compared to national and European standards.},
author_keywords={Waste Water, physic-chemical parameters, Pollution, Industrial Zone, Tetouan},
keywords = {Waste Water, physic-chemical parameters, Pollution, Industrial Zone, Tetouan},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Matériaux et systèmes interfaciaux, Département de chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Mhannech II, 93002, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ahmed EL GHAMMAT; Laboratoire de Matériaux et systèmes interfaciaux, Département de chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Mhannech II, 93002, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-192-05,
author = {Godfred Yaw Koi-Akrofi and Khalid RIFFI TEMSAMANI and Zineb Mourhat and Abdelouahed Ait Ider and Souad Rabi and Mohamed Mbarki and Kouame Brou and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT USING THE BALANCED SCORECARD APPROACH: THE CASE OF AN ACQUIRED TELECOMS COMPANY}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {850--862},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-192-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-192-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-192-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-192-05},
abstract = {It is not out of place at all for stakeholders to demand for performance figures after a while in post-M and A era. Outcomes are expected to match with merger or acquisition motives.  The concept of organizational performance is related to the survival and success of an organization. The general objective of this work was to contribute to the general body of knowledge and research work in the area of post-merger and acquisition organizational performance and performance improvement in the Telecommunications industry. To achieve the general objective, the research was aimed at exploring how a balanced scorecard approach could be employed to analyze how to improve upon post acquisition organizational performance on periodic basis; that is to align business activities to the vision and strategy (medium to long term) of the organization, improve internal and external communications, and monitor organization performance against strategic goals. A framework was developed based on the balanced scorecard to show how a typical acquired Telecom company’s performance could be improved on periodic basis. This model or framework can be used by managers of acquired Telecom companies as it presents a holistic performance improvement strategy to ensure overall creation of value for shareholders.},
author_keywords={merger, acquisition, telecommunications, performance, improvement, framework},
keywords = {merger, acquisition, telecommunications, performance, improvement, framework},
language = {English},
affiliation={Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Accra, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Godfred Yaw Koi-Akrofi; Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Accra, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-318-02,
author = {Omar Laraqui and Salwa Laraqui and Nadia Manar and Maria Loukili and Frédéric Deschamps and Chakib Laraqui and Kouame Brou and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Screening and prevalence of the main components of the metabolic syndrome among health care workers in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {863--869},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-318-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-318-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-318-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-318-02},
abstract = {Aims: This study aimed to detect and to determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its main components among the healthcare workers.
Methods: This investigation, led in 2014, included 1 078 healthcare workers in four hospitals in the north of Morocco. This study contained a questionnaire, a clinical and a biological examination. The questionnaire included three columns: the sociodemographic and professional data, the health and the individual conducts (food, harmful habits and physical activity). The metabolic syndrome was defined according to the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force (2009).
Results: In the studied population, the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was 21.7 %. It was significantly higher in women than in men (25.9 % vs 17.3 %; p = 0.021). It increased with the age in both sexes: for 20 - 30 years (8.9 % in women and 3.4 % in men), on the 30-40 years (13.9 % and 8.7 %), 40 - 50 years (25.1 % and 28.7 %) and 50 - 59 years (52.2 % and 59.2 %). The abdominal obesity (46.7 %), the high blood pressure (38 %) and the hyperglycemia (34.1 %) were the most frequent components. To the subjects having a metabolic syndrome, the physical activity was significantly less frequent (14.5 % vs 29.6 %; p = 0.002) and the stress was more important (56.4 % vs 41.7 %; p 0.006).
Conclusion: The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was important within the healthcare workers and especially in women. The fight against its risk factors (obesity, sedentary lifestyle, etc.) has to constitute a priority for the occupational health teams in hospital environment.},
author_keywords={metabolic syndrome, obesity, food habits, physical activity},
keywords = {metabolic syndrome, obesity, food habits, physical activity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Supérieure d’Ingénierie de la Santé, 24 rue de la Fontaine, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Omar Laraqui; Ecole Supérieure d’Ingénierie de la Santé, 24 rue de la Fontaine, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-339-01,
author = {MALOBA MBUYA FIRMIN and José Emmanuel NTUMBA KALENGA and Nadia Manar and Maria Loukili and Frédéric Deschamps and Chakib Laraqui and Kouame Brou and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{State of art, principles and foundations of Net neutrality}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {870--880},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-339-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-339-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-339-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-339-01},
abstract = {This research concerns the representation of concepts and existing forms of discrimination in access to and use of the Internet. It has a rich literature on neutrality; outlines the existing legal texts all staked a concrete example.
Finally account, it is clear that net neutrality controversial element, a factor promoting innovation, competition and freedom of expression on the Internet faces today two challenges, the renewal of the infrastructure of the Internet caused by the future traffic congestion circulating on the Internet and that of the profit-led service providers, applications, content and services.},
author_keywords={Non-discrimination, transparency, traffic, internet usage, suppliers, access, services, applications},
keywords = {Non-discrimination, transparency, traffic, internet usage, suppliers, access, services, applications},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MALOBA MBUYA FIRMIN; Département informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-326-01,
author = {Khairi Ali Auso and Aveen Salim Nuree and Fairooz Mustafa Hamdi and Maria Loukili and Frédéric Deschamps and Chakib Laraqui and Kouame Brou and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Strategic Planning and Its Role in Achieving the Entrepreneurial University requirement: An Analytical Study in the Dohuk Polytechnic University}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {881--891},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-326-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-326-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-326-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-326-01},
abstract = {This research aims at the study of the Strategic Planning and Its Role in achieving the Entrepreneurial University requirement in Dohuk Polytechnic University, initiating from a hypothetical diagram which takes into account the direction of relationship between Strategic Planning and the Entrepreneurial University requirement. To achieve the goals of the research and its requirement, the researchers has started to prepare a theoretical frame work making use of the subject literature. The analytical descriptive approach was adopted and also questionnaire to obtain data, and were distributed on the university administrative leadership which amounted to (90) form, (75) of which were restored with total average responses of (83%). Some statistical methods were used to analyze all results and hypotheses. The conclusions represented by the following:
1. The availability of all the dimensions of strategic planning at the Polytechnic University of Dohuk and the level ''agreed''. The order of dimensions according to their importance is as follows: vision and mission of the university, strategic objectives, strategic controlling and evaluation, strategic implementing, strategic analysis, and strategic choice.
2. The university's interest in entrepreneurial university requirements at the level of ''agreed''. The order of dimensions according to their importance is as follows: pre-emptive measures, competition toughness, innovation, and adoption of risk.
The research concluded variety of recommendations which represented by the following:
1. Due necessity for the awareness of the dimensions of strategic planning, comprehending and enhancing it, and then use it in serving the university.
2. Promoting interest in the requirements of the entrepreneurial university, as it helps the university in providing the best services and achieves the highest business values in light of tough competition and modern technologies.},
author_keywords={Strategic Planning, entrepreneurial university requirements},
keywords = {Strategic Planning, entrepreneurial university requirements},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Assistant Professor, Technical Collage of Administration, Duhok Polytechnic University, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Khairi Ali Auso; Assistant Professor, Technical Collage of Administration, Duhok Polytechnic University, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-227-11,
author = {Masiala Muanda Gabriel and Aveen Salim Nuree and Fairooz Mustafa Hamdi and Maria Loukili and Frédéric Deschamps and Chakib Laraqui and Kouame Brou and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The analysis of a contact area of Gilbertiodendron dewevrei (De Wild.) J. Leonard forest with semi-deciduous forest in the reserve north of Yoko, northeast of the DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {892--910},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-11},
abstract = {The analysis of a contact area of Gilbertiodendron dewevrei forest was conducted in the reserve north of Yoko. 
 The objective is to characterize the contact zone between the forest Gilbertiodendron dewevrei and semi-deciduous forest. 
 To collect data, 12 plots were installed at block north of the forest reserve of Yoko at milepost 25.
The results obtained after analysis show that: 
-Density is 349 stems per ha for Gilbertiodendron dewevrei forest, 318 stems per ha for the contact area 1 and 351 stems per ha for the contact area 2. 
-The number of species is 64 for Gilbertiodendron dewevrei forest, 69 for the contact area 1 and 78 to the contact area 2. 
-The diversity index of Shannon is higher in the contact area 2 (3.56) that the contact area 1 (3.33) and forest Gilbertiodendron dewevrei (2.75). 
-The basal area is 35.30 sq m / ha for Gilbertiodendron dewevrei forest, 29.48 for the contact area 1 and 27.48 m² / ha for the contact area 2. 
-Regeneration of 20 major species found 594 individuals in the Gilbertiodendron dewevrei forest, 450 individuals in the contact area II and 427 individuals in the contact area I.},
author_keywords={Analysis, contact area, Gilbertiodendron dewevrei forest, semi-deciduous forest, forest reserve, Yoko North},
keywords = {Analysis, contact area, Gilbertiodendron dewevrei forest, semi-deciduous forest, forest reserve, Yoko North},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National pour l’Étude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Masiala Muanda Gabriel; Institut National pour l’Étude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-227-12,
author = {Masiala Muanda Gabriel and Ngoyi Tshite Franck and Fairooz Mustafa Hamdi and Maria Loukili and Frédéric Deschamps and Chakib Laraqui and Kouame Brou and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence organic manure (Leucaena leucocephala Tithonia diversifolia maximum Panicum and mineral (NPK) on the coring of the stock rhizobienne USDA 3272 and the yield of soybean under the agro-ecological conditions of the mount Amba (Kinshasa), West of the RD Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {911--920},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-12},
abstract = {This study had like objective to evaluate the influence of stock USDA 3272 with the varied combination of the organic matter and mineral manure (NPK) on the coring and the growth of soybean. 
The experiment proceeded in situ out of pots of vegetation according to an entirely random device containing 6 treatments and 6 repetitions. The treatments were as follows: (T0: Pilot ground; T1: USDA 3272; T2: USDA 3272 + Leucaena leucocephala T3: USDA 3272 +NPK; T4: USDA 3272 + Tithonia diversifolia T5: Maximum USDA 3272 + Panicum. 
After analysis, it arises that the treatments T4 and T5 ensured a good behavior of the seedlings of soybean in terms of height of the seedlings, diameter to the collet and dry weight of the biomass.},
author_keywords={soybean, influence, manure, nodulation, yield},
keywords = {soybean, influence, manure, nodulation, yield},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National pour l’Étude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Masiala Muanda Gabriel; Institut National pour l’Étude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-011-05,
author = {Nadhim Shaalan Jabbar and Ngoyi Tshite Franck and Fairooz Mustafa Hamdi and Maria Loukili and Frédéric Deschamps and Chakib Laraqui and Kouame Brou and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The relationship between the accounting reservation and relevance value of accounting information and their reflection on quality financial reporting in the financial statements: Applied study for a sample of shareholding companies listed in the Iraq Market Securities}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {921--936},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-011-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-011-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-011-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-011-05},
abstract = {The phenomenon of the spread and increase the degree of reservation in the financial statements of the most controversial issues in contemporary accounting thought that formed the focus of attention of many accounting literature, despite exposed to severe criticism because of incompatibility with some of the qualitative characteristics of accounting information, this research provides more evidence about the level of accounting reservation in the financial reports for companies to contribute to Iraq, it also sheds light on the relationship of the accounting reservation improving the quality of financial reporting and the impact of this relationship on the value of the business in the capital markets, the reservation may be used by the company management as a way to choose between accounting alternatives are opportunistic in practice by some policies accounting applied by the companies, and in the multiplicity of accounting policies and estimates alternatives to achieve these goals, collected necessary to test hypotheses data, the study found indicators statistically significant on the level of accounting reservation in the financial reports issued by joint stock companies listed in the Iraq Market Securities.},
author_keywords={accounting reservation, relevance value, accounting information, financial reporting, financial statements, shareholding companies, Market Securities},
keywords = {accounting reservation, relevance value, accounting information, financial reporting, financial statements, shareholding companies, Market Securities},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={University of Qadisiyah, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Nadhim Shaalan Jabbar; University of Qadisiyah, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-324-01,
author = {Adam CHATI and Nadia MOTII and Fairooz Mustafa Hamdi and Maria Loukili and Frédéric Deschamps and Chakib Laraqui and Kouame Brou and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effects of well-being at work on researchers’ performance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {937--948},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-324-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-324-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-324-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-324-01},
abstract = {This document, based on various studies linking wellbeing to performance, try to explain the potential impact of the wellbeing at work on employee individual performance and its consequences.
Through this study we have tried to compare the results of surveys and other official reports on this subject, which highlight in particular the correlations between well-being at work and individual performance of workers, as well as the conclusions Formulated in various studies carried out beforehand, while trying to determine their validity and more particularly to demonstrate the impact of well-being at work on the individual performance of a specific category of Moroccan executives working in a public organization devoted to the Scientific Research.
We opted for an exploratory approach in order to collect new elements that may be specific to the Moroccan organizational context.
The majority of the theoretical models previously developed by many researchers, linking well-being to work to individual performance, are valid according to our study.
Although the survey we carried out allowed us to understand the different variables of our problem, it should be noted that the survey we conducted is non-exhaustive, given that the sample chosen is limited in relation to the Different stakeholders influencing the organizational world.},
author_keywords={Wellbeing at work, life quality at work, Individual performance, job stress, happiness at work, Working conditions, organizational performance},
keywords = {Wellbeing at work, life quality at work, Individual performance, job stress, happiness at work, Working conditions, organizational performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences de gestion, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Adam CHATI; Département des sciences de gestion, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-006-04,
author = {Jean Paul LISELE SHUWA and Nadia MOTII and Fairooz Mustafa Hamdi and Maria Loukili and Frédéric Deschamps and Chakib Laraqui and Kouame Brou and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {949--962},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-006-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-006-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-006-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-006-04},
abstract = {The present study confronts the economic growth rate to the human development index in order to sort out the correlation links between the economic growth levels reached in relation to the social development level undergone by Congolese population and puts in exergue factors explaining this situation during the period from 2001 to 2014. Meanwhile, despite these immense resources, the Democratic Republic of Congo is classified as one of the poorest countries of the world and her population in inhuman conditions. More than 71% of Congolese people live with less than one American dollar per person per day.},
author_keywords={Population, Economic growth, Education, poverty, social},
keywords = {Population, Economic growth, Education, poverty, social},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-Chercheur, Université de Kisangani « UNIKIS »,  Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Paul LISELE SHUWA; Enseignant-Chercheur, Université de Kisangani « UNIKIS »,  Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-011-01,
author = {Jean-Fabrice YALA and Alain Souza and Judicaël LEBAMBA and Alexis Nicaise Lepengue and Franck Patrick MOUSSAVOU DOUCKAGAS and Elvis SAME MINKO and Bertrand M'BATCHI and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preliminary study of the evaluation of physicochemical parameters, detection and enumeration of total and faecal coliforms in some lakes of the town of Franceville (Gabon)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {963--974},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-011-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-011-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-011-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-011-01},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical and microbiological quality of the waters of Franceville lakes, which are real receptacles for several pollutants.
The physico-chemical parameters in situ were measured by means of a multiparameter and other chemical elements as phosphate, sulfate and ammonium were highlighted and measured by a colorimetric and spectrophotometric method. The microbiological parameters were determined by the colony-forming unit (CFU) method on selective agar media. Finally, strains of Escherichia coli were identified by biochemical tests.
The results of the physico-chemical parameters show that the waters of Lake Lacaisse have the highest temperature, conductivity, salinity and dissolved oxygen values respectively, 26.71 °C, 398.67 μs/cm, 190 mg/l and 376.4 mg/l. On the other hand, these waters have neutral pH. The results of the bacteriological parameters show that the lake Makana contains the strongest rates of coliformes totals (4.84.105 UFC/100 ml) and of presumptive Escherichia coli in 37°C (3.54.105 UFC/100 ml). Eosin methylene blue medium is the best for counting total coliforms. In addition, (6.45%) colonies of Escherichia coli were identified. So, other coliformes thermotolérants (Entérobacter Sakazakii, Entérobacter cloacae, klebsiella ozaenae, klebsiella Pneumoniae. pneumoniae).
In sum, this study shows that the water in Lake Makana appears to be more polluted than Lac Lacaisse.},
author_keywords={Lakes, pollution, total coliform, Escherichia coli, eutrophication},
keywords = {Lakes, pollution, total coliform, Escherichia coli, eutrophication},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire; équipe de Microbiologie, Unité de recherche Agrobiologie, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), BP 067 Franceville, Gabon},
correspondence_address={Jean-Fabrice YALA; Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire; équipe de Microbiologie, Unité de recherche Agrobiologie, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), BP 067 Franceville, Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-048-10,
author = {Sofiane Mostéfaoui and Ali Yousfat and Judicaël LEBAMBA and Alexis Nicaise Lepengue and Franck Patrick MOUSSAVOU DOUCKAGAS and Elvis SAME MINKO and Bertrand M'BATCHI and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Dynamic Perception to Attract Foreign Direct Investment: How this Process is Capable to Increase the FDI Inwards?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {975--982},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-048-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-048-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-048-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-048-10},
abstract = {Globalization has many facets. By this mean, it covers different and heterogeneous sides of the countries' life. No matter how it affects the process of development positively or negatively, the subject of the worldwide economies interconnection becomes more than before an astonishing and fertile ground of research and investigation. Foreign direct investment for instance is considered both as a concrete way to practice globalization and realize the targets of the international business network. This paper attempts to shed light on the capacity of the countries to catch the benefits of the foreign direct investment as a dynamic process to increase the participation magnitude of the country that hosts FDI in the international economics.},
author_keywords={FDI, dynamic process, benefits, international economics},
keywords = {FDI, dynamic process, benefits, international economics},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economy, University of Adrar, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Sofiane Mostéfaoui; Department of Economy, University of Adrar, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-015-01,
author = {Innocent Djegbe and Gado Dramane and Francis Zeukeng and Martin AKOGBETO and Rousseau Djouaka and Elvis SAME MINKO and Bertrand M'BATCHI and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relationship between kdr L1014F genotypes and phenotypic-resistance to pyrethroids and DDT insecticides in Anopheles gambiae s.l.}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {983--993},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-015-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-015-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-015-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-015-01},
abstract = {We investigated the impact of the kdr genotypes on the survival rate of mosquitoes exposed to insecticides in the main malaria vectors Anopheles coluzzii and An. gambiae s.s.. The genotype-phenotype interaction was investigated following two experimental designs; the first one consisted to determine  the survival rate of well-characterized adult mosquito strains sharing different kdr genotypes but same genetic background to various insecticides, whereas the second one consisted to expose wild mosquitoes  to the same insecticides. Two to five days old adult females were exposed to DDT (4%), deltamethrin (0.05%), and permethrin (0.75%) following WHO protocols. Alive and dead specimens were kept separately to screen the kdr mutations 1014F. The correlation between the kdr genotype and the survival rate to insecticides was investigated in An. coluzzii and An. gambiae s.s. using a logistic regression model. In the laboratory strains, after exposure to DDT and permethrin, the survival rate was significantly higher in F/F individuals comparing to L/F and L/L individuals (p<0.05). A perfect correlation was observed between the survival rate and the genotype in An. gambiae s.s.. The survival chance in this population was multiplied by 1.9 [1.2; 2.8] for L/F and 3.2 [2.1; 4.7] for F/F individuals after exposure to DDT; and 3.7 [1.8; 7.3] for L/F and 9 [4.8; 17.0] for F/F individuals after exposure to permethrin. In the wild population of An. coluzzii, the survival rate correlated with the genotype after exposure to permethrin and was significantly higher in F/F individuals comparing to L/F and L/L individuals (p<0.05). In L/F and F/F individuals, the survival chance was respectively multiplied by 2.7 [1.4; 5.8] and 3.2 [1.4; 6.9] after exposure to DDT; 2.1 [1.0; 4.1] and 4.1 [2.3; 8.7] after exposure to permethrin; and 2.5 [1.1; 5.3] and 3.9 [1.9; 8.0] after exposure to deltamethrin. 
Overall, the mosquito survival rates were significantly higher in wild population comparing to laboratory strains after exposure to pyrethroid insecticides. These results suggest that additional mechanisms such as metabolic resistance might contribute to a large extend to phenotypic resistance in malaria vectors.},
author_keywords={kdr mutation, kdr genotype, phenotypic-resistance, An. gambiae s.l.},
keywords = {kdr mutation, kdr genotype, phenotypic-resistance, An. gambiae s.l.},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Sciences, Arts and Techniques of Natitingou, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Natitingou, P.O. Box 72, Natitingou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Innocent Djegbe; University of Sciences, Arts and Techniques of Natitingou, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Natitingou, P.O. Box 72, Natitingou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-021-02,
author = {PALUKU KASOKI CLARA and Gado Dramane and Francis Zeukeng and Martin AKOGBETO and Rousseau Djouaka and Elvis SAME MINKO and Bertrand M'BATCHI and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {994--1010},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-021-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-021-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-021-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-021-02},
abstract = {Soit une paire d’espaces topologiques (X,τ_x) et (Y,τ_y ). Une fonction f:X→Y est dite continue si pour chaque sous-ensemble ouvert S⊂Y,f^(-1) [S] est un ouvert de X.
Soient X un espace d’Alexandroff fini et une application f:X→X. Dans cet article nous intéressons à la continuité de f à chaque point de X relativement aux différentes topologies distinctes définies sur X.
Cet exercice  nous permet de décrire un algorithme  de continuité d’une application f définie sur espace d’Alexandroff fini X.},
author_keywords={Espace d’Alexandroff, base irréductible, fonction continue, algorithme},
keywords = {Espace d’Alexandroff, base irréductible, fonction continue, algorithme},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématique Informatique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={PALUKU KASOKI CLARA; Département de Mathématique Informatique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-021-07,
author = {Maha HAFSE and Abdellah FARAH and Kawtar Fikri Benbrahim and Martin AKOGBETO and Rousseau Djouaka and Elvis SAME MINKO and Bertrand M'BATCHI and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical survey on the use of Coriaria myrtifolia in northern Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = jun,
pages = {1011--1019},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-021-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-021-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-021-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-021-07},
abstract = {This survey is part of a work on the valorisation of Coriaria myrtifolia of the North of Morocco. Its objective is to determine the traditional use of this plant by the local population. In order to achieve this objective, a questionnaire is used with inhabitants, herbalists and phytotherapists in the Chefchaouene region. The results revealed that Coriaria myrtifolia is generally used as a whole (90%) for various uses such as burning (87%) washing of kitchen utensils (3%) and tanning of leather (10%).},
author_keywords={Coriaria myrtifolia, ethnobotanical survey, chefchaouene, traditional use, questionnaire},
keywords = {Coriaria myrtifolia, ethnobotanical survey, chefchaouene, traditional use, questionnaire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Saïss, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, P.O. Box 2202, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Maha HAFSE; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Saïss, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, P.O. Box 2202, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-318-01,
author = {David Joa-Espinal and Abdellah FARAH and Kawtar Fikri Benbrahim and Martin AKOGBETO and Rousseau Djouaka and Elvis SAME MINKO and Bertrand M'BATCHI and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Need for methodological theoretical concept for teaching health research in university postgraduate education}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {411--416},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-318-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-318-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-318-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-318-01},
abstract = {According to documentary evidence and expert opinion, the Dominicans programs that train master in public health and epidemiologists fail to develop them investigative skills needed to respond to social demands, when these professionals are inserted at the workplace. In order to identify the constituent elements of an effective learning of health research in postgraduate studies in the Dominican Republic, theoretical and empirical methods were used. It was found that the programs responsible for research training are the masters in public health and epidemiology at the universities UASD, UNIREMHOS, UCE and a program sponsored by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, offered by the Ministry of Public Health. The preliminary review indicated that 63% of faculties have at least the master's degree and only 13% have specialized in education methodology training. The most obvious flaws in the education of health research are derived from the methods and procedures used in teaching.},
author_keywords={investigative skills, health research, teaching methods, teaching, learning},
keywords = {investigative skills, health research, teaching methods, teaching, learning},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Maestría en Salud Pública, Universidad Central del Este, Calle Francisco A. Camaño, San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic},
correspondence_address={David Joa-Espinal; Maestría en Salud Pública, Universidad Central del Este, Calle Francisco A. Camaño, San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-329-01,
author = {AZIZ EL KHAZZAR and HICHAM ECHATTABI and Kawtar Fikri Benbrahim and Martin AKOGBETO and Rousseau Djouaka and Elvis SAME MINKO and Bertrand M'BATCHI and N'Guessan Angelo and Goula Bi Tié Albert and YIDJEU NANA Ferry and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preamble of the implementation of a territorial marketing approach: Proposal of a conceptual model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {417--430},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-329-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-329-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-329-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-329-01},
abstract = {In a strongly competing context, the cities and areas of the world resort more and more to territorial marketing and to territorial brands (“BeBerlin”, “I Amsterdam” “Only Lyon”, “I love NY”) to ensure their attractiveness with a good management of their image. In the face of this collective craze, the territorial marketing is from now on a major tool for territorial.
Certainly, this type of marketing - applied to the territory- is characterized by a theoretical complexity and a total absence of consensus on its theoretical and conceptual basis. Nevertheless, its evolution and its trends do not stop increasing because the context in which it intervenes is fast-changing and developing. Today, territorial marketing has reached the stage of branding, to do ambassador's strategy, to do digital field, etc. 
In this research, having checked the literature of the attractiveness and the territorial marketing we are trying to focus on the preliminary phase of implementation of an approach of territorial marketing, on the one hand, and to propose an abstract model, which explains the necessary conditions of implementation of an approach of territorial marketing and its efficiency in the strengthening of the attractiveness of the investments on the other hand. This preliminary phase comes to put the solid bases of setting-up of a successful territorial marketing approach, made up generally of two big stages: a stage of strategic territorial marketing and another one of operational territorial marketing.},
author_keywords={Place marketing, territorial attractiveness, territorial marketing approach, preamble of a territorial marketing approach},
keywords = {Place marketing, territorial attractiveness, territorial marketing approach, preamble of a territorial marketing approach},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant chercheur, Groupe de Recherche en Economie et Territoire (GRET), Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={AZIZ EL KHAZZAR; Enseignant chercheur, Groupe de Recherche en Economie et Territoire (GRET), Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-177-02,
author = {N’guessan Jules Kouadio and Mamidou Witabouna Koné and Nathalie Kouadio Guessennd and KONAN K. Fernique and MOUSSA Bamba and M. Yao Konan and Marie Rosine Atsain Allangba and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaves Spondias mombin L. (Anacardiaceae) on the in vitro growth of producing Enterobacteriaceae of beta-lactamases at extended spectrum (ESBL) strains and phytochemical screening}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {431--440},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-177-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-177-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-177-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-177-02},
abstract = {The bacteria producing beta-lactamases extended spectrum are the leading cause of treatment failure observed in the treatment of bacterial infections. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial effects of extracts hexanical, 70% methanol and aqueous leaf Spondias mombin (Desr.) A. Juss. (Anacadiaceae) on six clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae producing beta-lactamases with extended spectrum (ESBL) and a reference strain. The study of the antibacterial activity of the extracts was performed by the medium diffusion method and agar dilution Mueller-Hinton. For phytochemical screening extracts, chromatographic characterization method thin layer was used. It emerged from this study that the aqueous and hydro-alcoholic extracts are actives. They are bactericidal for the majority of tested strains with MICs ranging from 0.39 to 1.56 mg / mg for the 70% methanol extract and 0,39 to 3.125 mg / ml for the aqueous extract. The phytochemical screening revealed a wealth of secondary metabolites such as saponins, tannins, flavonoids, sesquiterpenes, polyphenols, coumarins may be beneficial in the treatment of many diseases in Enterobacteriaceae.},
author_keywords={antibacterial activity, Spondias mombin, bactericidal, bacteriostatic},
keywords = {antibacterial activity, Spondias mombin, bactericidal, bacteriostatic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Bactériologie-Virologie, Institut Pasteur, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’guessan Jules Kouadio; Laboratoire de Bactériologie-Virologie, Institut Pasteur, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-332-01,
author = {HICHAM GOUMRHAR and Mamidou Witabouna Koné and Nathalie Kouadio Guessennd and KONAN K. Fernique and MOUSSA Bamba and M. Yao Konan and Marie Rosine Atsain Allangba and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{HUMAN CAPITAL, INEQUALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: ANALYSIS IN PANEL DATA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {441--460},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-01},
abstract = {Developing countries multiply the incentive policies on education, at least for primary education and educational equity, to improve the entire educational landscape and to address problems of poverty and insecurity affecting the most of these countries and in sub-Saharan Africa in particular. The aim of our work is to verify, first, the impact of the average years of schooling and educational inequalities (proxy of human capital) on economic growth for 65 developing countries over the period 1985-2010. Second, check if the developing country growth trajectory is explained only by economic factors such as education or requires other factors, structural and conjunctural, specific to each country.
We conclude that the effect of the average number of years of study is positive and significant economic growth of the countries in our sample and the predominance of conjunctural factors. However, it appears that educational inequalities have a negative and significant impact on the growth of these countries. The distinction between the group of low-income countries, middle and high shows the existence of a threshold below which education has no effect on economic growth.},
author_keywords={human capital, index GINI, economic growth, panel data},
keywords = {human capital, index GINI, economic growth, panel data},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Économiques, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Agdal-Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={HICHAM GOUMRHAR; Département des Sciences Économiques, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Agdal-Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-299-01,
author = {Rodrigue BAHATI and WALANGULULU Masamba and Grant BULANGASHANE and KONAN K. Fernique and MOUSSA Bamba and M. Yao Konan and Marie Rosine Atsain Allangba and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The choice of technology package of chemical and organic fertilizers to improve maize yields and economic returns in South Kivu region: A research curried in Ruzizi plain and Kalehe territories of South Kivu, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {461--478},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-299-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-299-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-299-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-299-01},
abstract = {The main purpose of this paper was to analyze recommendable technology package combining mineral and organic fertilizer that lead to agronomic and economic efficiency at farmer level. The test on six demonstration plots led to the conclusion that the treatment combining (15Kg N+15Kg P+10Kg K + 10Metric Tons of organic matter ) is efficient in Kalehe territory and Ruzizi plain because gives higher yields in terms of maize production with an average 5.3 MT of maize in Kalehe territory and  3.3MT in Ruzizi plain. Difference in yields for the two zones is mainly explained by the difference of potentials of soil productivity and production costs. Treatment combining (15Kg N+15KgP+10Kg K + 10MT Om) is the most productive in terms of additional yields that increases between 50 and 70% for Kalehe and between 15 and 36% in Ruzizi plain. On the economic aspect profitability of the same treatment (15Kg N+15KgP+10Kg K + 10 MT Om) is the highest in both zones Kalehe and Ruzizi plain. Average gross additional income attributable to the treatment combining the fertilizer package here above mentioned is 3,285$ per season and per hectar in Kalehe while the gross income attributable is 1,684$ in Ruzizi plain zones. Treatment (90KgN+30kgP+15kg K + 10MT om) is economically the most profitable in Ruzizi plain with 1,735 $/ha/harvest season. Estimated rate of financial return of treatment (15Kg N+15KgP+10Kg K + 10 MT Om) is 1.4 in  Biriba, 2.8 in Kalehe-centre and 3.8 in Muhongoza.  For treatment (90Kg N+30KgP+15KgK + 10MT of Om) the rate of financial return is 2 in Kiliba and 0.75 in Runingu for treatment (45KgN+15KgP+10Kg K + 10 MT of Om). It comes to the conclusion that technology package combining organic and mineral fertilizers increases significantly agronomic and economic efficiency. For farmers to increase yields and generate higher income these technology package are highly recommendable indeed.},
author_keywords={Economic efficiency, agronomic efficiency, yield, fertilizers, production},
keywords = {Economic efficiency, agronomic efficiency, yield, fertilizers, production},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement de Sciences économiques, Option Economie rurale, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Ville de Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Rodrigue BAHATI; Departement de Sciences économiques, Option Economie rurale, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Ville de Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-326-02,
author = {Fatiha HADACH and Ahmed Algouti and Abdellah Algouti and Zahra MOURABIT and MOUSSA Bamba and M. Yao Konan and Marie Rosine Atsain Allangba and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PALEOENVIRONMENTAL OF THE SENONIAN OF WANINA BASIN: AREA OF AÏT OURIR BASINS, MOROCCO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {479--487},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-326-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-326-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-326-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-326-02},
abstract = {The detailed sedimentological  study of the Senonian in the  Wanina basin of Aït Ourir basins attached to the northern slope of the High Atlas Marrakech, gave the deposit silty carbonato-evaporite, which are carried out in an environment of type sebkha where alternate phases of detrital inputs, under a hot and arid climate and in conditions of bridging favoring the installation of evaporite deposition, and the phases of carbonate deposits more marine installed under the action of a slight increase in sea level degenerating quickly, in an upper intertidal temporarily emerged. In general these carbonate benches mark to their surfaces a rupture of the sedimentation that is materialized by ferruginous hardened surfaces.},
author_keywords={Marrakech High Atlas, Senonian, Sedimentation, Paleoenvironnement},
keywords = {Marrakech High Atlas, Senonian, Sedimentation, Paleoenvironnement},
language = {English},
affiliation={University Cadi Ayyad, Faculty of Science Semlalia, Laboratory 2GRNT, Geology Department, BP 2390, 40000, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatiha HADACH; University Cadi Ayyad, Faculty of Science Semlalia, Laboratory 2GRNT, Geology Department, BP 2390, 40000, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-80,
author = {Ali Taibi and Okkacha Hasnaoui and Ismahene Cherif and Zahra MOURABIT and MOUSSA Bamba and M. Yao Konan and Marie Rosine Atsain Allangba and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Edaphic study of the groups at Chamaerops humilis in the mounts of Traras (Western Algeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {488--492},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-80},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-80},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-80},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-80},
abstract = {The mounts of the Tlemcen region are part of the Algerian national forest heritage. These landscapes offer a very interesting biological and edaphic diversity. In these physiognomic landscapes the groupings to Chamaerops humilis occupy an important place.  This study aims to highlight the edaphic requirements of Chamaerops humilis in the mounts of Traras; An integral part of the northern geomorphological structures of the Tlemcen region. To end in our expectations  of the physico-chemical analyses on six samples of the ground were realized.. The latter highlight the granulometric and chemical composition on which Chamaerops humilis can develop. The results show that the texture that favors good growth of Chamaerops varies between silt and sandy loam. The chemical composition of the soils analyzed reveals the edaphic variability that favors this taxon to develop.},
author_keywords={Chamaerops humilis, mounts of Traras, Requirement édaphique, physico-chemical analysis, grouping},
keywords = {Chamaerops humilis, mounts of Traras, Requirement édaphique, physico-chemical analysis, grouping},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Ecologie et Gestion des Ecosystèmes Naturels, Université Abou Bakr Belkaid, Tlemcen, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Ali Taibi; Laboratoire d’Ecologie et Gestion des Ecosystèmes Naturels, Université Abou Bakr Belkaid, Tlemcen, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-283-02,
author = {Kophy TIGOLI and Moussa CISSE and Mamadou KONE and Mamadou OUATTARA and Allassane OUATTARA and Germain GOURENE and Marie Rosine Atsain Allangba and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{COMPARISON OF GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF STRAIN "BOUAKÉ" Oreochromis niloticus OF TREATED TO 17-α-METHYLTESTOSTERONE AND THEIR PROFITABILITY, IN THREE BREEDING STRUCTURES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {493--499},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-283-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-283-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-283-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-283-02},
abstract = {To assess the influence of the breeding structure on the effectiveness of sexual inversion, growth performance and economic returns of Bouaké strain of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus, hormonal treatment with 17-α-méthytestosterone was performed snapped installed in concrete basin (lot I), in happa) implanted in earthen pond (lot II) and concrete basin snapped without (lot III). The success rate of sexual inversion is 100% male in the three lots. The final average weights recorded were 2,35 ± 0,24 g (lot II), 2,06 ± 0,72 g (lot I) and 1,53 ± 0,65 g (lot III). The daily growth and the specific growth rate significantly different only between the Lot II and Lot III. The survival rate, the nutrient ratio and condition factor were not affected by the farming structure. The cost of producing a fry of 5 g recorded for Lot III (19,82 ± 0,40 F CFA) was significantly (p <0,05) higher than that obtained in the lot II (14,59 ± 1,49 CFA) and to that noted in the lot I (16,12 ± 0,10 F CFA). Profitability indices are 2,4 ± 0,25 for Lot II, 2,17 ± 0,12 for Lot I and 1,76 ± 0,25 for Lot III. The best results were recorded at the happas implanted pond followed by those installed in concrete basin.},
author_keywords={Oreochromis niloticus, breeding structures, 17-α-methyltestosterone, sex reversal, zootechnic and economic parameters},
keywords = {Oreochromis niloticus, breeding structures, 17-α-methyltestosterone, sex reversal, zootechnic and economic parameters},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique (LEBA), UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kophy TIGOLI; Laboratoire d’Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique (LEBA), UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-285-01,
author = {Kouakou Bernard Dje and Ahou Noellie YAO and N'guessan Bi Vami Hermann and Boyossoro Hélène KOUADIO and Augustin Kouakou NZUE and Valère DJAGOUA and Kouadio Affian and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PREVENTION AGAINST VEGETATION FIRE IN WEST AFRICA, CAS DISTRICT ZANZAN, NORTHEAST OF THE IVORY COAST: THE PHENOMENON AND ANALYSIS OF THRESHOLD FAVOURABLE CLIMATE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {500--516},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-285-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-285-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-285-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-285-01},
abstract = {Wildfires issues are part of a global problem. In Côte d'Ivoire, these phenomena are recurring and reduce, by the degradation of plant cover, crop yield. Official reports indicate each year many cases of wildfires in Zanzan with their impact on the local economy and human settlements. The present study aims to analyze the climatic conditions that trigger these lights for, identify critical thresholds of climate parameters in question to help prevent against this disaster. From data of ESA satellites ERS-1 and ENVISAT, the descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were used to conduct the study. 
The results show that during the year, vulnerable periods of wildfires go from december to March with an early occurrence in Bouna. They also show a strong dependence of fire with climatic conditions including high temperatures, low air and soil humidity and easterly dry wind regime. El Nino conditions are also critical for local fire occurrence in the district.
Critical thresholds for triggering fires in Zanzan can be summarized by above 30 degrees Celsius for temperatures, below 40 percent for air relative humidity and less than 5 mm for the soil moisture. 
The analysis of the Angstrom index shows that this indicates is appropriate for characterize fire danger in the District Zanzan.},
author_keywords={Zanzan, prevention, wildland fire, occurrence, Angstrom index, El Nino, Cote d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Zanzan, prevention, wildland fire, occurrence, Angstrom index, El Nino, Cote d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Société d’Exploitation et de Développement Aéroportuaire, Aéronautique et Météorologique, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouakou Bernard Dje; Société d’Exploitation et de Développement Aéroportuaire, Aéronautique et Météorologique, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-236-07,
author = {Jawad BOUZID and Abdelkader CHAHLAOUI and Khadija OUARRAK and Samira JAOUHAR and Abdelaziz BOUHLAL and Valère DJAGOUA and Kouadio Affian and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Parasitology of wastewater the hospital Mohammed V Meknes (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {517--525},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-07},
abstract = {The wastes generated by the care at a hospital are numerous: solids, liquids and other. They give rise to risks of various kinds for the environment and for the health of human. These risks include those related to the existence of parasites, now called medical and  pharmaceuticals wastes according to the law 28 00. The present study aims to study the parasitological characterization of hospital effluents. The place chosen for the study is the hospital Mohamed V Meknes because its history (1956) and its fame as care referral center and interregional consultations radiation. It is among the most important hospitals in the kingdom. It serves a population of about 2,125,608 inhabitants in 22 disciplines. The clinical laboratory of the hospital, 25 samples were analyzed over a period of four weeks on the modified Baillenger technique.
The results showed the detection of protozoa, helminths, flatworms, nematodes, tapeworms and others. They have also identified a qualitative variation (different parasite species) and quantitative (concentration per 100ml) of the parasite load.},
author_keywords={wastewater, meknes, parasites, plathelminthes, némathelminthes},
keywords = {wastewater, meknes, parasites, plathelminthes, némathelminthes},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de Gestion et Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire d’Environnement et Santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jawad BOUZID; Equipe de Gestion et Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire d’Environnement et Santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-304-01,
author = {Paul Tuitoek and Simon Kipchumba and Joel Koima and Benard Odero Asienyo and Abdelaziz BOUHLAL and Valère DJAGOUA and Kouadio Affian and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Board Composition and Structure on performance of Kenya Football Premium League}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {526--538},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-304-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-304-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-304-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-304-01},
abstract = {Football is an “industry” and clubs “businesses” characterized by competition for resources. The opportunities presented by expanding markets and the challenges of an environment characterized by increasing competition require that clubs successfully position themselves to build sustainable, competitive advantage. The main aim of the study was to analyze the effects of board composition and structure on performance of soccer management in Kenya Premium League. The study adopted descriptive research design taking 96 elected officials and 48 employees giving a total of 144 target population who understood key issues of football governance as the target population of the study. The study used probability sampling random sampling technique to select the respondents. Data was collected using both primary data collection tools. Structured questionnaires administered to the selected respondents was used elicit information related to governance structure of the Clubs whereas both structured questionnaire and secondary data collection form was used to collect information related to Kenya Football Premium League Performance. In spite of board membership being drawn from members who were not necessarily footballs, the board lacked wider representation in terms of gender, institutional representation like the government, age variability making the board not to have the face of Kenya, that is most clubs were aligned to specific tribe or counties, the idea which was a replica of their respective boards.},
author_keywords={Corporate Governance, Football Performance, Corporate Structures},
keywords = {Corporate Governance, Football Performance, Corporate Structures},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Commerce, Kabarak University, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Paul Tuitoek; Faculty of Commerce, Kabarak University, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-295-04,
author = {Paul Tuitoek and Simon Kipchumba and Joel Koima and Benard Odero Asienyo and Abdelaziz BOUHLAL and Valère DJAGOUA and Kouadio Affian and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Corporate Reporting and Leadership on performance of Kenya Football Premium League}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {539--550},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-295-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-295-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-295-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-295-04},
abstract = {Football is an “industry” and clubs “businesses” characterized by competition for resources. The opportunities presented by expanding markets and the challenges of an environment characterized by increasing competition require that clubs successfully position themselves to build sustainable, competitive advantage. The main aim of the study was to analyze the effects of corporate reporting and leadership structures on performance of soccer management in Kenya Premium League. The study adopted descriptive research design taking 96 elected officials and 48 employees giving a total of 144 target population who understood key issues of football governance as the target population of the study. The study used probability sampling random sampling technique to select the respondents. Data was collected using both primary data collection tools. Structured questionnaires administered to the selected respondents was used elicit information related to governance structure of the Clubs whereas both structured questionnaire and secondary data collection form was used to collect information related to Kenya Football Premium League Performance. Although the boards had fair corporate reporting practices, their leadership practices were not to the standard of corporate governance practices characterized by most clubs aligned to specific tribe or counties, the idea which was a replica of their respective boards.},
author_keywords={Corporate Governance, Football Performance, Corporate Structures, Corporate Leadership and Corporate Reporting},
keywords = {Corporate Governance, Football Performance, Corporate Structures, Corporate Leadership and Corporate Reporting},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Commerce, Kabarak University, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Paul Tuitoek; Faculty of Commerce, Kabarak University, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-304-02,
author = {Gary Reyes Zambrano and Joffre Mateo Banchón and Joel Koima and Benard Odero Asienyo and Abdelaziz BOUHLAL and Valère DJAGOUA and Kouadio Affian and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Affective computing and analysis of consumer behavior}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {551--559},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-304-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-304-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-304-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-304-02},
abstract = {Affective computing and consumer behavior have evolved to give way to sentiment analysis either invasively or interactively. There are some tools that facilitate affective computing such as CRM and recommender systems. These are studied to analyze their objectives, applications and performance, without neglecting the evolutionary process that have suffered through the years. Also relevant is the direct impact of affective computing companies that use it, and the process that this implies. Its application to predict and give consumers new products is a reality in today's market, increasing company profits and enabling approach to the consumers never has seen before.},
author_keywords={Affective computing; Consumer behavior; Recommender systems; Social CRM; Emotions},
keywords = {Affective computing, Consumer behavior, Recommender systems, Social CRM, Emotions},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Gary Reyes Zambrano; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-314-02,
author = {Méité Alassane and Théodor DALLY and Ouattara Howélé and Kouamé Guy Marcel BOUAFOU and Koffi Gabouët KOUAME and Kati-Coulibaly Séraphin and Kouadio Affian and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Blood Biochemical Parameters and Biometry of organs In Rats Fed With Breads Fortified With the Flour of Non-Delipidated Seeds of Citrullus lanatus (Cucurbitaceae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {560--567},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-314-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-314-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-314-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-314-02},
abstract = {This study aims to determine the impact of fortification of wheat flour by the undefatted seed of Citrullus lanatus (Cucurbitaceae) on blood biochemical parameters and biometry of organs. Thirty (30) rats were fed for 14 days with six diets. A control casein diet (RTC), a classic bread diet (RPC) and four diets fortified bread (RPFnd) where wheat flour was substituted for the rate 5% (RPFnd5); 10% (RPFnd10);15% (RPFnd15) and 20% (RPFnd20) by undefatted seed meal of Citrullus lanatus. After the experimental period, the animals were sacrificed and their blood is levied to assay metabolites. Their organs are also levied and weighed. The results indicate that glyceamia and uremia for the rat of RPFnd diet have undergone changes compared to those of rats fed by RTC and RPC diets. The fortification had no effect on other blood biochemical parameters. The animals of CBD diets had a ponderale increase kidney and stomach substitution rate of 15% and/or 20% compared to the rats of RTC diet. There was no change in other organs weight (p ≥ 0, 05) for all diets. However the rats of diet RPFnd20 had got light-colored livers. Histological studies are, nevertheless required to see if these changes have pathological consequences of these organs.},
author_keywords={blood biochemical parameters, biometry, organs, food fortification, wheat flour, Citrullus lanatus},
keywords = {blood biochemical parameters, biometry, organs, food fortification, wheat flour, Citrullus lanatus},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Biosciences, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Méité Alassane; UFR Biosciences, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-315-01,
author = {N'Da Arsène KOUADIO and KRA Drissa Ouattara and ATHEBA Grah Patrick and Patrick DROGUI and TROKOUREY Albert and Kati-Coulibaly Séraphin and Kouadio Affian and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Degree of activation, specific surface area and surface chemistry fonction of activated carbons from Acacia auriculaeformis and Acacia mangium}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {568--574},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-315-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-315-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-315-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-315-01},
abstract = {Three physico-chemical characteristics of Acacia activated charcoals were determined: the degree of activation, the specific surface and surface functions. The coals are prepared from Acacia auriculaeformis and Acacia mangium, leguminous and fast growing trees, available in Côte d’Ivoire. They were activated by chemical means, by impregnation with phosphoric acid (H3PO4). Analysis of the results indicates that the activation yields are below 50% for both types of coal. In addition, the activated carbon-based Acacia auriculaeformis has a larger surface area than that based Acacia mangium. The two activated coals have mixed surface functions, predominantly acid, which give them a dual reactivity for both anionic and cationic adsorbates.},
author_keywords={Acacia auriculaeformis, Acacia mangium, activated charcoal, degree of activation, specific surface, surface function},
keywords = {Acacia auriculaeformis, Acacia mangium, activated charcoal, degree of activation, specific surface, surface function},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Bioénergie, Centre National de Recherche Agronomie (CNRA)-Abidjan, 08 BP 881 Abidjan 08, Cote d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N'Da Arsène KOUADIO; Laboratoire de Bioénergie, Centre National de Recherche Agronomie (CNRA)-Abidjan, 08 BP 881 Abidjan 08, Cote d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-315-02,
author = {Patrick MBWEB KATSHIL and KRA Drissa Ouattara and ATHEBA Grah Patrick and Patrick DROGUI and TROKOUREY Albert and Kati-Coulibaly Séraphin and Kouadio Affian and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {575--588},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-315-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-315-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-315-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-315-02},
abstract = {The extraction of metal ore in the poor leads us to look for techniques and methods to extract a good amount of it (metal) low cost without passing the gangue in the solution.
For this purpose, to determine leaching parameters seen to recover the metal in a low grade ore, we proceeded to test leaching guidelines heap ore preceded by size analysis and chemical different slices to determine the working parameters that can give satisfactory results. After these analyzes guidance, we opted for crushing the ore to determine the correct job settings for a good recovery of the metal contained in the ore poor and know the slice for perfect contact between the etching solution and ore for metal recovery.
During testing after leaching, we noticed that when we respect the following parameters: a constant acid concentration of 70 g / l, a time of 64 hours, a particle size of 1,700 micron; we dissolved a good amount of metals or a yield ranging between 37.9 to 74.9% when the particle size of the ore pass 9423-850 micron.
However, leaching of the composite sample of the same ore, gives a neighbor leach performance to which is recorded with the fine ore 70.8%.},
author_keywords={yield, leaching, Ore, copper-cobaltifere, granulometry},
keywords = {yield, leaching, Ore, copper-cobaltifere, granulometry},
language = {French},
affiliation={Commissariat Général à l’Energie Atomique, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Patrick MBWEB KATSHIL; Commissariat Général à l’Energie Atomique, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-330-06,
author = {I. Rachidi and Aida Abida and M.A. Benyahyia and M. El Yousefi and Samir Bargach and Kati-Coulibaly Séraphin and Kouadio Affian and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mammary angiosarcoma: About one case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {589--593},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-330-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-330-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-330-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-330-06},
abstract = {Angiosarcoma of the breast is a very rare conjunctive tumor. It is a primitive malignant proliferation of the endothelial cells of the vascular tissue of the gland.   It occurs in both a primary form without a known precursor, and a secondary form that has been associated to a history of irradiated breast tissue. Both forms have a malignant behavior and a poor prognosis.  We report a case of breast angiosarcoma diagnosed by histology and treatment consisting of a mastectomy supplemented by chemotherapy and radiotherapy.},
author_keywords={cancer; breast; Radiology; Histology; Mastectomy},
keywords = {cancer, breast, Radiology, Histology, Mastectomy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={I. Rachidi; Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-330-07,
author = {I. Rachidi and A. Mohattane and N. Abounouh and A. Ansari and S. Amrani and Samir Bargach and Kouadio Affian and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mammary tuberculosis: about three cases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {594--600},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-330-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-330-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-330-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-330-07},
abstract = {Mammary tuberculosis is a rare disease even in endemic countries, accounts for 0.07℅ of all tuberculous sites and 0.025℅ to 4.5℅ of all breast tumor diseases. There is renewed interest in the spread of AIDS in developed countries. We report three cases of mammary tuberculosis, the diagnosis of which could only be based on the histology seen in the multiplicity and non-specificity of its clinical and radiological aspects.},
author_keywords={extra pulmonary tuberculosis, breast, abcess, nodule, breast cancer, histology},
keywords = {extra pulmonary tuberculosis, breast, abcess, nodule, breast cancer, histology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={I. Rachidi; Service de gynécologie obstétrique cancérologie et grossesse à haut risque, Maternité Souissi, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-277-02,
author = {Joseph Aderinola Oluwatoyin and Victor Kusemiju and A.A. Adu and O.O. Babalola and S. Amrani and Samir Bargach and Kouadio Affian and TRA-BI Fezan Honora and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY METALS IN SURFACE WATER, SEDIMENT AND SOME AQUATIC ORGANISMS SAMPLED FROM OLOGE LAGOON, AGBARA, LAGOS, NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {601--608},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-277-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-277-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-277-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-277-02},
abstract = {The present study, some heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Zn and Pb) were determined in water, sediment and some tissues of Parachanna obscura, Cardisoma amarantum, Peanus monodon and Helix aspersa from Ologe Lagoon which is situated in the Agbara Industrial Estate section of Lagos State, Nigeria. This is important because it is open to surrounding industries which deposit their wastes into it. The samplings of the specimens and water matrix were done as describe by American Public Health Association procedure. The samples after treatment were taken to the laboratory for the determination of heavy metal levels in water, sediment and organisms samples by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) as described by American Public Health Association. The obtained results showed that the average values Alkalinity, BOD Dissolved Oxygen and Fe in water samples were higher than the recommended values for fresh water as stated by W.H.O. Results for levels in water were compared with national and international water quality guidelines. The analysis of heavy metals in sediments indicated that among the six heavy metals tested Fe was maximally accumulated, followed by Zn Cu, Cr, Pb and Cd. The organisms showed bioaccumulation in the following pattern: Fe > Zn > Cu > Cr > Cd > Pb. In the Crab samples, cadmium, chromium, nickel and lead concentrations exceeded the tolerable values provided by international institutions. (Maximum values; Fe - 874.00 mg/g, Cu – 1.71 mg/kg, Pb – 0.02mg/kg, Cd – 0.01mg/kg, Zn – 13.78 mg/kg) and minimum bioaccumulation was recorded in the fish fry (Fe - 135.1mg/kg, Cu  0.45mg/kg, Cr  0.02mg/g, Pb 0.01mg/kg, Cd – 0.01mg/kg, Zn – 3.85mg/kg). The values recorded in this study revealed that apart from Cd, Cr, Pb and Cu the Fe and Zn were present in proportions that calls for concern. And for the rest left, even if their concentrations are not in worrying amounts now, over time the continuous intake into the body of living organisms would result in bio-accumulation of these metals and this may have injurious long term effects on both the environment and the organisms. In light of this study it is reasonable to deduce that fish obtained from Ologe Lagoon is unsafe if it is to be eaten by humans. Baring this discovery, appropriate agencies should be called into action to check these substances as soon as possible.},
author_keywords={Ologe lagoon, heavy metals, Pollution, Crabs, fish, Prawn, surface water and Sediments},
keywords = {Ologe lagoon, heavy metals, Pollution, Crabs, fish, Prawn, surface water and Sediments},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Joseph Aderinola Oluwatoyin; Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-332-05,
author = {Youssou TRAORE and Alassane DIENE and Séni TAMBA and Khatry OULD CHEIKH and Moussa DIENG and El Hadji Bala Moussa Nyakhaté and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the Thermal Inertia from the Study of the Equivalent Capacity of the Concrete Slab Adjoining to Tow-Plaster in Dynamic Frequency Regime}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {609--615},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-05},
abstract = {In this study, we propose an evaluation method of the thermal inertia for two adjoining materials to one another from the heat capacity. The expression of the capacity has been deducted from the thermal-electrical analogy in dynamic frequency regime. The influences of the exciting pulse and depth in the concrete slab and in the tow-plaster on the heat capacity were presented.},
author_keywords={concrete slab, tow-plaster, dynamic frequency regime, pulse excitation, Thermal inertia, equivalent capacity},
keywords = {concrete slab, tow-plaster, dynamic frequency regime, pulse excitation, Thermal inertia, equivalent capacity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Semi-conducteurs et d’Energie Solaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Youssou TRAORE; Laboratoire des Semi-conducteurs et d’Energie Solaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-332-06,
author = {Youssou TRAORE and Séni TAMBA and Alassane DIENE and Khatry OULD CHEIKH and Moussa DIENG and El Hadji Bala Moussa Nyakhaté and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the transfer of heat through a road in dynamic frequency regime: the influence of the extrinsic parameters}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {616--623},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-06},
abstract = {In this paper, we propose a study of heat transfer through a roadway. The expression of the temperature and heat flux density are obtained from the resolution of the heat equation and the Fourier law in dynamic frequency regime. The influence of extrinsic parameters such as coefficients of convective and radiative heat exchange and cloud cover are presented.},
author_keywords={heat transfer, roadway, Temperature, heat flow density, dynamic frequency regime},
keywords = {heat transfer, roadway, Temperature, heat flow density, dynamic frequency regime},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Semi-conducteurs et d’Energie Solaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Youssou TRAORE; Laboratoire des Semi-conducteurs et d’Energie Solaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-323-01,
author = {Juan Sánchez Holguín and Dunia Colomé and Juan Pedro Febles Rodriguez and Khatry OULD CHEIKH and Moussa DIENG and El Hadji Bala Moussa Nyakhaté and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ANALYSIS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GUAYAQUIL IN RECATEGORIZATION PROCESS AND IMPROVES ACADEMIC THROUGH THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {624--633},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-323-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-323-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-323-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-323-01},
abstract = {The authors present a preview of the accreditation process and recategorization of the University of Guayaquil, is explored briefly the process in itself. Is done also an analysis general of the cloister teaching and the distribution of students according to the mode of study: face-to-face, blended and to distance. He is an approach to the need to implement ICT in the process of teaching and learning at the University of Guayaquil based on the Horizon reports and choose the scheme of work posed by Malbernat (2014). Finally we have analyzed the results of applying the scheme of work an academic unit (computer systems race) of the University of Guayaquil and established conclusions based on the results, considering the way forward towards the implementation of technology and educational methodologies.},
author_keywords={Technology education, e-learning, data mining, TIC skills},
keywords = {Technology education, e-learning, data mining, TIC skills},
language = {French},
affiliation={Carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Juan Sánchez Holguín; Carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-326-03,
author = {K. Es-soucratti and B. Bouchrif and Abderrahmane Hammoumi and N. Cohen and Moussa DIENG and El Hadji Bala Moussa Nyakhaté and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sanitary risks associated to Campylobacteriose in The poultry farms}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {634--642},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-326-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-326-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-326-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-326-03},
abstract = {The poultry area knew a remarkable development in the last decades within the Moroccan and worldwide territory, but it constitutes a serious problem of public health. The genus Campylobacter is the causative agent of the vast majority of cases of human Campylobacteriosis and food poisoning throughout of origin in the poultry products. This pathogenic is and ubiquitous bacteria in the environment and livestock sector primary poultry farm and able of colonizing in the tract digestive. In effect, these stocks cause diseases with strong impact constitute a danger in constant increase such as gastroenteritis and of complications extra-intestinal. Besides, these invasives bacterium introduce a resistance to certain antibiotics, but what is worrying, that they acquired a resistance to antibiotics prescribed for the treatment of the serious epidemics. This zoonose makes a major risk of public health. To diminish the impact of campylobacteriosis at Man, it requires a strategy of conflict against Campylobacter on the whole food production circuit of animal husbandry up to the end product, implicating good health practices and installation of a system of surveillance aiming at triggering off health alerts in time and in space.},
author_keywords={Sanitary risks, Campylobacteriose, poultry farms},
keywords = {Sanitary risks, Campylobacteriose, poultry farms},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Pharmacologie, Biotechnologie et Environnement, Université Hassan II,  Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={K. Es-soucratti; Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Pharmacologie, Biotechnologie et Environnement, Université Hassan II,  Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-363-01,
author = {Ivelisse Teresa Machín Torres and B. Bouchrif and Abderrahmane Hammoumi and N. Cohen and Moussa DIENG and El Hadji Bala Moussa Nyakhaté and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{System for selection of pedagogical method in intelligent tutorial systems}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {643--651},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-363-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-363-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-363-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-363-01},
abstract = {The pedagogical method selection is relevant to guarantee adaptability and to personalize each method, while working with intelligent tutorial systems. The objective of this research is just to develop a hybrid system for the pedagogical method selection for an intelligent tutorial system that contributes to knowledge management and strengthens the multiple specific intelligences of each student, in the teaching–learning process. 
The proposed hybrid system has two components, a genetic algorithm and a neuro fuzzy network, Mamdani Anfis style. The hybrid approach interprets the rules base of a fuzzy system in neural networks terms, where the net simulates a fuzzy inference system of Mamdani type.
The learning algorithm works modifying its structure and/or parameters, that is to say, because of neuronal inclusion or exclusion and weight adaptability. The neuro fuzzy network learns in a supervised way, through the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm.  
An experiment was applied in order to measure system effectiveness, considering decrease in wrong attempts doing an exercise as a success criterion.
The result allows us to confirm that the selection of the pedagogical method generated by the proposal is useful, so it can contribute in a positive way to the programming teaching. 
This new system enables teaching under in a personalized learning style, taking into account the students characteristics.},
author_keywords={genetic algorithm, learning style, neuro fuzzy network, tutor modeled, object-oriented programming},
keywords = {genetic algorithm, learning style, neuro fuzzy network, tutor modeled, object-oriented programming},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Ingeniera, Facultad de Ciencias Técnicas, Departamento Ingeniería, Universidad José Martí Pérez, Isidro González # 26 entre Ave Libertad y Agramonte, Sancti -Spíritus, Cuba},
correspondence_address={Ivelisse Teresa Machín Torres; Ingeniera, Facultad de Ciencias Técnicas, Departamento Ingeniería, Universidad José Martí Pérez, Isidro González # 26 entre Ave Libertad y Agramonte, Sancti -Spíritus, Cuba},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-259-01,
author = {Dlamini Patience Gugu and Makondo Davison and Abderrahmane Hammoumi and N. Cohen and Moussa DIENG and El Hadji Bala Moussa Nyakhaté and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Prevalence of Drug and Substance Abuse among School Going Teenagers in the Shiselweni Region of Swaziland}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {652--660},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-259-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-259-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-259-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-259-01},
abstract = {The study sought to explore the prevalence and societal influence on drug and substance abuse among secondary school going teenagers in the Shiselweni region of Swaziland. Exploratory sequential mixed method research design was employed. Focus group discussions with 35 learners who were drug and substance abusers were selected using snowball sampling. In-depth interviews with four principals of the selected schools were done to generate qualitative data and these were selected using the criterion purposive sampling method. The generated qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis and were used to form items of a questionnaire given to 200 randomly selected students for quantitative data. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, frequencies, mean and standard deviation. The study revealed that drug and substance abuse was prevalent among teenage learners and the society was encouraging drugs and substances abuse. A programme to deal with abuse problems was recommended.},
author_keywords={drug, drug abuse, society, substance, substance abuse},
keywords = {drug, drug abuse, society, substance, substance abuse},
language = {English},
affiliation={Nzongomane Primary School, P. O. Box 1486 Nhlangano, Swaziland},
correspondence_address={Dlamini Patience Gugu; Nzongomane Primary School, P. O. Box 1486 Nhlangano, Swaziland},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-006-01,
author = {AKEEM BOLAJI WAHAB and Makondo Davison and Abderrahmane Hammoumi and N. Cohen and Moussa DIENG and El Hadji Bala Moussa Nyakhaté and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ELECTRIC POWER GENERATORS USED IN SELECTED BUILDINGS IN IBADAN METROPOLIS, NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {661--674},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-006-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-006-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-006-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-006-01},
abstract = {Inadequate supply of power by the service provider has been an unresolved national issue which affects occupants of buildings in performing tasks indoor. This study was carried out to assess generator audit in selected residential and commercial buildings in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria. The study area was divided into core, transition and suburban residential zones. Multistage and quota sampling techniques were used to select respondents sampled in residential and commercial buildings respectively. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used to analyse data collected. The findings revealed that the average supply of power to residential and commercial buildings in the core, transition and suburban zones were 4.37, 5.31 and 7.6 hrs; 4.00, 4.45 and 5.86hrs respectively. The study showed that regardless of the zone, occupants of residential and commercial buildings sampled depended on varying types of brand of generating sets for either comfort need or occupational purpose. Also, 47.79%, of respondents in the residential buildings in the suburban zone used generating sets that were of higher output ratings than those used in either core or transition zone. Across the zones, 71.43% of respondents in the residential buildings could not use their generators to power all their electrical devices. However, in the commercial buildings across the zones, 93.75% of respondents were able to use their generators to power all their electrical appliances indoor.  The study recommended that the myriad of poor power supply that forced building occupants to procure various types of generating sets and also run generator economy should be addressed by harnessing environmentally friendly and alternative sources of energy that will foster power security.},
author_keywords={Supply of Electricity, Electric Power Generators, Generator Audit, Buildings},
keywords = {Supply of Electricity, Electric Power Generators, Generator Audit, Buildings},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Building, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={AKEEM BOLAJI WAHAB; Department of Building, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-011-03,
author = {Abdelaziz BOUHLAL and Abdelkader CHAHLAOUI and Jawad BOUZID and N. Cohen and Moussa DIENG and El Hadji Bala Moussa Nyakhaté and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Qualitative and quantitative characterization of wastewater of the Aïn Taoujdate city (Morocco) and the impact on the functioning of the lagoon-type wastewater treatment plant}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {675--680},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-011-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-011-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-011-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-011-03},
abstract = {The present study had the main objective, the quantitative and qualitative characterization of the raw wastewater of STEP Aïn Taoujdate (Morocco) in term of debit and of concentration of the parameters of pollution (TSS, COD and BOD5) which correspond to some given by entries essential for purification processes. On this base, a monthly monitoring in the order of sample a month during 2012, on 2013 and 2014. Also, the medium stocks in 2012 is in the order of 1230 m3 / j (debit), 408 mg / l (TSS), 969 mgO2 / l (COD) and 528 mgO2 / l (BOD5); in 2013, is in the order of 1930 m3 / j (debit), 387 mg / l (TSS), 902 mgO2 / l (COD) and 503 mgO2 / l (BOD5) and in 2014, is in the order of 1859 m3 / j (debit), 475 mg / l (TSS), 1054mgO2 / l (COD) and 491 mgO2 / l (BOD5). Also, this station works in hydraulic load exceeding the reference debit of STEP (1500 m3 / j) with Concentrations of pollutants in the order of 13755 EH (population equivalent) exceeding the maximum theoretical pollutant load for which the station was designed (13330 EH) and make sign sometimes of a sub-capacity of the system of treatment.},
author_keywords={wastewater, WWTP, pollution, hydraulic load, population equivalent (PE)},
keywords = {wastewater, WWTP, pollution, hydraulic load, population equivalent (PE)},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de Gestion et Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire d’Environnement et Santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelaziz BOUHLAL; Equipe de Gestion et Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire d’Environnement et Santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-332-08,
author = {Santa Cabrera and Jayza Rosario and Pablo Castillo and Jaison Jimenez and Moussa DIENG and El Hadji Bala Moussa Nyakhaté and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Implementing rubrics to assess writing skills in an Adults Advanced EFL (English as a Foreign Language) Class at ICDA (Instituto Cultural Domínico Americano)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {681--710},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-08},
abstract = {Oftentimes, when assessing adult student's writing skills in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) environment, teachers and students alike might find themselves at an impasse regarding the grade given in a composition. With this in mind, we have upgraded one of most used assessment tools: rubrics.
This project proposal describes the path that we have taken to design an innovative rubric that aims to improve the assessment of writing by both teachers and students alike. Outcomes of this project include increase of students’ self-awareness and independence, and the acceptance of an upgraded assessment tool. 
In our upgraded rubric the proficiency categories are based on a gradient of colors for each of the relevant aspects of writing rather than on numbers (one through four), literals (A through D), among other types of proficiency indicators, with the aim of making written compositions a useful learning experience, and avoid the conflict of subjective grade.},
author_keywords={Assessment, rubric, writing skills, EFL},
keywords = {Assessment, rubric, writing skills, EFL},
language = {English},
affiliation={Universidad Domínico Americana, Santo Domingo, D.N., Dominican Republic},
correspondence_address={Santa Cabrera; Universidad Domínico Americana, Santo Domingo, D.N., Dominican Republic},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-011-02,
author = {Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA and Patrick MUKONKI MAYEKELA and Pablo Castillo and Jaison Jimenez and Moussa DIENG and El Hadji Bala Moussa Nyakhaté and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {711--723},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-011-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-011-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-011-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-011-02},
abstract = {This paper addresses a problem of choosing a data structure in the context of managing information in a general ledger.
A multicriteria approach is proposed to classify structures for recording and manipulating information to general accounting. A family of criteria is proposed and a ranking approach is adopted to perform this ranking. The results obtained make it possible to obtain a certificate of aptitude for obtaining the best data structure for the management of the information at the accounting. In addition, a sensitivity study is carried out to assess the effect of the variation in weight given to each criterion on the ranking obtained.},
author_keywords={Data structures, decision support, criteria, pseudo-criterion, weight, threshold, actors, over-ranking, soft engineering, ELECTRE},
keywords = {Data structures, decision support, criteria, pseudo-criterion, weight, threshold, actors, over-ranking, soft engineering, ELECTRE},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en Informatique de Gestion, Section Sciences de Bases, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi (ISTA/Kolwezi), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Luc LUMANJI MBUNGA; Licencié en Informatique de Gestion, Section Sciences de Bases, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées de Kolwezi (ISTA/Kolwezi), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-021-03,
author = {M. Lakhlifi and Omar El Rhaouat and Driss Belghyti and Khadija El Kharrim and Moussa DIENG and El Hadji Bala Moussa Nyakhaté and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = may,
pages = {724--730},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-021-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-021-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-021-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-021-03},
abstract = {This study aims to evaluate the performance of the sewage treatment plant of the lagunage type with activated sludge located in the town of Skhirat of the area Rabat-Sale-Kenitra in the vicinity of the Atlantic Ocean. Sampling was carried out monthly during the year 2013 follow- up by specific physicochemical analyses in terms of the chemical demand for oxygen   (DCO), the biological request oxygenates of them (DBO5) and suspended matter measures it (SM).
These parameters are measured at the laboratory by the device DCOmétre, DBOmétre as well as SM by a cellulose membrane filter. On the level of this sewage treatment plant, the output acquired in terms of DCO, DBO5 and SM is respectively of annual percentage average of about 87,26%, 88,35% and 68,37% what is very significant on the level downstream of this STEP and conforms to the national standards and international ; this is confirmed by the Test t unilateral for two matched samples represented by one p-value 0.0001 significant for the difference between the averages of entry and exitof the STEP. As well as the ratios of DCO/DBO5 and DBO5/DCO, indicate to us that the biodegrad ability is not difficult, represented respectively by values of about 2,05 and 0,49 what means what means that thisstation uses a kind of satisfactory biological treatment.},
author_keywords={Waste waters, physicochemistry, performance, STEP Skhirat, Morocco},
keywords = {Waste waters, physicochemistry, performance, STEP Skhirat, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité. Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, BP 133, Morocco},
correspondence_address={M. Lakhlifi; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité. Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, BP 133, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-228-03,
author = {F. H. Iloro and N. O. Ortega and L. Esperjesi and L. P. Traversa and Moussa DIENG and El Hadji Bala Moussa Nyakhaté and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Carbontacion resistance of concrete bridges with 50 years of life in service in rural environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {1--8},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-228-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-228-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-228-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-228-03},
abstract = {Corrosion it’s the most frequent and critical pathology in reinforced concrete structures, the reinforced steel bars lost the locally passive protection; ion chloride or widespread carbonation. The carbonation is the main process of reducing the service life of concrete in urban, rual or mixed atmospheres, free from other aggressive agents. The carbonation resistance is direct function of the characteristics of the emplacement (concentration of CO2, HR, etc.) and the pore grid of concrete (water ratio / cement material, content and type of cement, curing, etc.). In this work the carbonation resistance (RCA) is evaluated and estimated the time of depassivation of the reinforced steel of concrete highway bridges executed with a service life > 50 years, emplaced in a rural environment class A1 (CIRSOC 201) executed with Normal Portland Cement (CPN). The influence of the quality of concrete is analyzed macro and microclimate. The results show a downward trend RCA by model Duracrete and the cement contain rules the carbonation resistance by granting the alkaline reserve under the same microclimatic conditions in most of the structures.},
author_keywords={durability, carbonation resistance, depassivation, Duracrete},
keywords = {durability, carbonation resistance, depassivation, Duracrete},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Laboratory Training Multidisciplinary for Research Technological (LEMIT), Commission for Research Scientific (CICBA), La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina},
correspondence_address={F. H. Iloro; Laboratory Training Multidisciplinary for Research Technological (LEMIT), Commission for Research Scientific (CICBA), La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-277-01,
author = {Mohamed Yassine EL HADDAD and Zakaria EZ-ZARZARI and L. Esperjesi and L. P. Traversa and Moussa DIENG and El Hadji Bala Moussa Nyakhaté and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Audit committee and remuneration of external auditors in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {9--16},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-277-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-277-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-277-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-277-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to try to explain in the Moroccan context the impact of the presence of audit committees on the remuneration of external auditors including the auditors.
The sample includes 27 companies divided on four sectors of activity. This limited number of firms studied is due to the requirements of the Dechow, Sloan and Sweeny (1995) model of the earning management, which requires a minimum of six (6) companies by sector.
The analysis of the proposed model via the stepwise method allows in highlighting an indirect relationship between the Audit Committee and the remuneration of the auditors. This relationship is explained by: (1) The size of the company, meaning, the bigger the size of the company, the larger the earnings management, which requires a high remuneration of the auditors. (2) The percentage held by the leaders influence the remuneration received by the auditors.
The results obtained explained by the size of the company (1) and the percentage held by its leaders (2) allow in concluding that the latter foster the establishment of audit committees which in turn allows in increasing the remuneration of the auditors.},
author_keywords={Total Accruals, Discretionary Accruals, Non-discretionary Accruals, External Auditor, Earning management},
keywords = {Total Accruals, Discretionary Accruals, Non-discretionary Accruals, External Auditor, Earning management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences de gestion,  Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Université Mohammed V, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Yassine EL HADDAD; Département des sciences de gestion,  Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Université Mohammed V, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-276-04,
author = {K. P. Degla and S. G. Nouatin and B. Hepkazo and B. Dagoud and Moussa DIENG and El Hadji Bala Moussa Nyakhaté and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Appropriation of Information and Communication Technology by farmers’ organisations: Case of women association for shea nuts processing in the municipality of Ouessè in Central Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {17--27},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-276-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-276-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-276-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-276-04},
abstract = {The present study aims at analysing the appropriation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) by the women association (WA) for processing of shea nuts into shea butter and other by-products in the municipality of Ouessè in central Benin. To achieve this, individual as well as focus groups interviews were used to collect data from the 30 members of this association. In addition, the method of “grading” based on weighted indices was used to analyse the preponderance of ICT uses and their appropriation factors. The results showed that telephone was the dominant ICT used within the WA, and that the transmission of information among members, the search for market information, the advertisements of products, the connection with technical and commercial partners and the restitution of training sessions were the most frequent uses of ICT within this women association. Our study revealed also that appropriation of the ICT has generated for the WA some positive effects in terms of time saving, financial gains, better understanding of information, reliability of information, improvement of product packaging and display, regularity of members to meetings, maintenance of social relations among members, and improvement of their relations with the partners. It appears from these results that appropriation of ICT could contribute to considerably improving the organisation and socioeconomic performances of women associations that were rather, and most often, marginalized in the access to and use of new technologies in rural areas.},
author_keywords={Appropriation, New Technologies, Farmers organisations, Women association, Benin},
keywords = {Appropriation, New Technologies, Farmers organisations, Women association, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Départment d’Economie et de Sociologie Rurales, Université de Parakou, 01 B.P. 123 Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={K. P. Degla; Départment d’Economie et de Sociologie Rurales, Université de Parakou, 01 B.P. 123 Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-276-05,
author = {Privat TOHOURI and Germain Miessan ADJA and Gbombélé SORO and Etienne Gabriel AKE and Ives N’guessan KONAN and Jean Biemi and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PHYSICOCHEMICAL QUALITY IN RAINY SEASON WATER SURFACE AREA BONOUA (SOUTHEAST OF IVORY COAST)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {28--41},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-276-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-276-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-276-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-276-05},
abstract = {The surface water resources in the region of Bonoua are subject to strong anthropogenic pressures created by the development and expansion of agricultural activities and also by the agro-industrial and domestic activities. This impacts the available quantities of these resources that fluctuate throughout the year. Similarly, their quality is thereby also changed. Regarding the quality of these resources how can occur at a given time of year? This concern led in this study to assess the overall quality of surface waters of Bonoua region during the rainy season. It is based on the exploitation of data from a water sampling campaign conducted in July 2014. The data were processed with the Evaluation System of Quality of Waters, referred to as "SEQ-Eau" for determining the overall water quality. The (ACPN) has also been applied to the data for the identification of phenomena causing water pollution. The results show that in general the surface waters in the region are Bonoua of "average quality" to 92.86% and "poor" at 7.14%. The responsible alteration of this deterioration in the quality of surface water is the "acidification" parameter, which contributes to 64%. Alterations "temperature" and "organic and oxidizable materials" expressed as COD and BOD 5 incidentally involved in this deterioration in the respective proportions of 14 % and 22 %. The phenomena causing water pollution is anthropogenic. They are mainly from discharges of domestic and industrial waste water and the use of chemical fertilizers in the plantations. This evaluation of the quality of surface water in the region of Bonoua is a first draft that should be complemented by other studies covering aspects such as pesticides and microbiology for better management.},
author_keywords={Surface water, overall quality, SEQ-Water, Bonoua Region, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Surface water, overall quality, SEQ-Water, Bonoua Region, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et du Génie de l’Environnement (DSTEGE), UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières. Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny d’Abidjan-Cocody, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Privat TOHOURI; Département des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et du Génie de l’Environnement (DSTEGE), UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières. Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny d’Abidjan-Cocody, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-276-08,
author = {Hermès Karemere and Félicien Malyra and Liévin Bangali and Pascal Ngoy and Lara Ho and Jean Biemi and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Integrated community case management: An experience from the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {42--51},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-276-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-276-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-276-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-276-08},
abstract = {Background: Mortality under 5 in sub-Saharan Africa remains very high. Interventions implemented including community support through the establishment of community care sites aim to improve access to care. The study evaluates the implementation of community care management in the Kabare health zone that be fully supported by International Rescue Committee. Methodology: The study followed a framework based on standards of the DR Congo Health Ministry about the functioning of community care sites. It has used review literature, data analysis from the health information system and mothers interviews. Results: Community care management through care sites improves access to health care. Strict compliance with the Ministry of Health guidance during the implementation of the community care sites is observed. Two constraints facing these directions are identified: the abandonment of some health community workers with closure of their sites as a consequence and the limited funding of the sites; the process didn’t meet all the input requirements. Conclusion: The study identifies the health community worker as a key player in the implementation of community care and advocates strengthening the mechanism of his recruitment, his formation, his supervision, his estate and the maintenance of motivation. The study proposes actions to improve the operation and sustainability of community care sites.},
author_keywords={Access to care, community care sites, community participation, primary care, Kabare, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Access to care, community care sites, community participation, primary care, Kabare, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole régionale de Santé Publique, Université catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Hermès Karemere; Ecole régionale de Santé Publique, Université catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-313-03,
author = {Abdelkarim Moujanni and Abdel Khalid Essamadi and Anass Terrab and Pascal Ngoy and Lara Ho and Jean Biemi and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Beekeeping in Morocco: focus on honey production}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {52--78},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-313-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-313-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-313-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-313-03},
abstract = {Beekeeping is an agricultural sector that has a special character in Morocco. It is virtually present in different regions. The apiarian potentialities in Morocco are important and remain under exploited. Honey production is stagnating because of many difficulties concerning repopulating colonies despite governmental efforts to modernize the sector. This review is to present a synthesis about the sector of beekeeping and honey production in Morocco. It will allow describing the situations, to understand the challenges faced by the Moroccan beekeeping by focusing on: bee farming, honey production, professional organization, marketing and regulatory issues. The main issues of this sector is the preservation of the Saharan yellow bee, increasing honey production and productivity of the hives, the application of good hygiene practices, enhancing honey quality, regulatory revision, adjusting the current model of professional organization, structuring of honey marketing channels and finally conclude with recommendations and prospects.},
author_keywords={Beekeeping, Honeys, Morocco, Review, Challenges, Perspectives},
keywords = {Beekeeping, Honeys, Morocco, Review, Challenges, Perspectives},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Agroalimentaire et de Biologie Appliquée   Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan 1er, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelkarim Moujanni; Département d’Agroalimentaire et de Biologie Appliquée   Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan 1er, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-310-01,
author = {Sylvie de CHACUS and Stéphanie GOUSSANOU and Anass Terrab and Pascal Ngoy and Lara Ho and Jean Biemi and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inventories of fixtures and perspectives relative to the psychosocial care of the patients diabetics hospitalized in the National University Hospital Center - Hubert Koutoukou MAGA (CNHU-HKM)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {79--89},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-310-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-310-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-310-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-310-01},
abstract = {The present study focuses on psychosocial care and support for diabetic patient of National University Hospital Center at Cotonou in Benin. The objective is to enhance the care given to patients at the endocrinology department. Qualitative and quantitative analysis were performed using a cross sectional data collected at the National University Hospital Center.  The results of the analysis indicate that the psychosocial support of diabetic patient have taken a last stage hence creating a psychosocial infrastructure by authorities and health care professional will contribute in improving the quality of care and life of diabetic patient.},
author_keywords={diabetes, faiths, representation of the health, psychology, endocrine},
keywords = {diabetes, faiths, representation of the health, psychology, endocrine},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Psychologie Appliquée, Faculté des Lettres, Arts, et Sciences Humaines, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Sylvie de CHACUS; Laboratoire de Psychologie Appliquée, Faculté des Lettres, Arts, et Sciences Humaines, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-314-01,
author = {Senghor KAPENGA NTAMBWE and Stéphanie GOUSSANOU and Anass Terrab and Pascal Ngoy and Lara Ho and Jean Biemi and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Acculturation of Congolese children enrolled in an extra-customary environment in the city of Lubao: Study conducted by a projective board}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {90--100},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-314-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-314-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-314-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-314-01},
abstract = {The aim of this article is to examine one of the major issues that concern today Congolese educational partners: the acculturation of young Congolese. We show that there behind this lies the whole problem of training program content must be assessed if they are compatible with the ancestral socio-cultural imperatives or constitute obstacles to progress. Faced with the need to think locally, consider globally and act locally, Congolese must defend their cultural heritage without fail to open the demands of a new world to build a society where traditional and modern values are well integrated. This is indeed the kind of knowledge the content of communications tied to our specific realities we seek not knowledge tied to the cult of good importing foreign models. Projective board used for this purpose as technical production data, not only to identify the attitudes of subjects approached, but shows that the actual behavior verify unequivocally the young Congolese opening of school capacity in non-urban on modernity as well as their desire to remain themselves.},
author_keywords={Culture, Acculturation, Personality, Projection},
keywords = {Culture, Acculturation, Personality, Projection},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique (ISP) de Kabinda, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Senghor KAPENGA NTAMBWE; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique (ISP) de Kabinda, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-296-05,
author = {A.A. Ragheb and S. Tawfik and Jacklien Ibrahim Abd El-Thalouth and M.M. Mosaad and Lara Ho and Jean Biemi and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigation of the Printability of Henna Before and After Miniaturization on Natural Fabrics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {101--114},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-296-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-296-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-296-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-296-05},
abstract = {A novel nanoscale henna natural dye with particle size less than 100 nm were successfully prepared by using ultrasonic stirrer. Henna natural dye as ecofriendly dye was studied to clarify the impact of nature of nano-size color particles on size, shape, and particle distribution of the natural dye. The work was extended to study the K/S and overall color fastness properties of the printed natural fabrics (wool, silk and cotton) in presence and absence of mordant. Results showed that the K/S values of nano scale samples acquire higher values when compared to that of the original samples, irrespective of the nature of the fabric used. Mordant for example Alum that incorporated with original henna can be omitted, and substituted by nano-henna without mordant on printing silk and cotton fabrics.  Results also shows that the pre-mordanting acquired K/S values higher than the simultaneous mordanting irrespective of the kind of fabric used, or dye particles size used, or henna concentrations. While  on using tannic acid as a mordant, color fastness to rubbing, and perspiration properties of nano dye is found to be better than that of the original.},
author_keywords={Textile, Printing, Nanotechnology, Henna dye, natural fabrics},
keywords = {Textile, Printing, Nanotechnology, Henna dye, natural fabrics},
language = {English},
affiliation={Textile Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt},
correspondence_address={A.A. Ragheb; Textile Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-279-03,
author = {Gordien TAMBA OF'R and S. Tawfik and Jacklien Ibrahim Abd El-Thalouth and M.M. Mosaad and Lara Ho and Jean Biemi and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ON SOME IMPORTANT SPACES OF VECTORS VALUES DISTRIBUTIONS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {115--123},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-279-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-279-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-279-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-279-03},
abstract = {We define some important spaces of vector valued distributions which will be useful in the study of evolution problems in general, particularly in the NAVIER-STOCKES equations of fluid mechanics, one meets with some of these spaces.},
author_keywords={Spaces, Evolution problems, Density, Green’s formula, Imbedding},
keywords = {Spaces, Evolution problems, Density, Green’s formula, Imbedding},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Centre International des Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées (CIMPA), Kinshasa, Ngaliema, BP 885, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Gordien TAMBA OF'R; Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Centre International des Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées (CIMPA), Kinshasa, Ngaliema, BP 885, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-058-09,
author = {Guellord Sangwa Kiteba and Musisilwa Lwindi Elias and Asumani Salimini and J. Nsenga Ilunga and Mayuke Katshongo Jean Paul and Jean Biemi and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The distribution of service station and their impact spatiality organization in urban Lubumbashi DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {124--133},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-09},
abstract = {In this article we propose to analyze the factors of the locations of service stations and their impact in the spatial organization of the city of Lubumbashi. We have adopted the descriptive explanatory method; Using a GPS, the service stations were located. The quadrat method allowed us to highlight the spatial model of the city and the Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS) software enabled us to develop the service station map. After analysis of the quadrat and the map we deduced the following: intense places of activity (business center); The major roads and intersections attract more petroleum operators to establish service stations within the city. Affordable price; The quality of the petroleum product; Proximity to the road; The speed of delivery of petroleum products attracts customers to service stations.   
Their environmental impacts have been elucidated and the risks associated with their radiation are great because they have no buffer zones and their reconciliation is a permanent fire hazard in a city where fire fighting vehicles are almost non-existent. Where the town hall has a responsibility for regulating points of sales of petroleum products in order to save human and material lives.},
author_keywords={spatial model,  service stations, majors roads, junctions, oil opérators, environmental impacts, spatial organisation},
keywords = {spatial model,  service stations, majors roads, junctions, oil opérators, environmental impacts, spatial organisation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Geography, University of Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Guellord Sangwa Kiteba; Department of Geography, University of Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-325-04,
author = {Tetchi Nicaise AKEDRIN and Annick KOULIBALY and GROGA Noël and N’guessan Koffi and Séverin AKE and Jean Biemi and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of legumes germination potential herbs used for soil fertilization}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {134--144},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-325-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-325-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-325-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-325-04},
abstract = {Germination is the processing of the seed until it becomes a plant. This implies the metabolic Wake thereof after absorbing water followed by imbibition. To determine the germination potential of seeds, after sorting, by direct seeding cultivation of 100 seeds per species 11 herbaceous legumes such as Abrus precatorius, Calopogonium mucunoides, Centrosema pubescens, Clitoria ternatea, Crotalaria goreensis, Crotalaria retusa, Indigofera arrecta Mimosa invisa, Phaseolus adenanthus, Pueraria phaseoloides and Schrankia leptocarpa in nursery bags was performed. The seeding depth was the same for all packets and equal to 1 cm. The density of the semi is 1 seed per bag. Then, the number of species germinated every day and their growth rate were evaluated. From the viewpoint of germination, the length of the lift phase translated dormancy variability of the population of seeds. Different exercised within a relatively short time (4-9 days) helped to note the beneficial effects of mechanical scarification as a treatment applied to seeds. After 35 days of sowing, low survival rates recorded have shown that plants are more sensitive to the vegetative stage at the stage of the adult plant.},
author_keywords={herbaceous legumes, seeds, delay of germination},
keywords = {herbaceous legumes, seeds, delay of germination},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Tetchi Nicaise AKEDRIN; Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-303-01,
author = {M. Célestin Kayembe and Annick KOULIBALY and GROGA Noël and N’guessan Koffi and Séverin AKE and Jean Biemi and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Holistic and sustainable reorganization of Mbujimayi town by mesh-like structure option (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {145--153},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-303-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-303-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-303-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-303-01},
abstract = {By means of cyclomatic number C, index α, index β, and index γ inherent in graph theory, this paper shows the bad connectivity of Mbujimayi town (that is 18% of connexion). To ameliorate it, we propose, on the one hand, the reorganization of actual highway network providing a long bypass to which others axis will connected, and on the other hand, to rehabilitate some main roads, to bridge small and big ravines, to plant bamboos or vetivers on the embankments of ravines preventing the gully erosion. From this system rehabilitated, the connectivity indices calculated show that the highway network is completely ameliorated (that is 55% of connexion).},
author_keywords={Connectivity, Highway network, Holistic and sustainable reorganization, Mbujimayi},
keywords = {Connectivity, Highway network, Holistic and sustainable reorganization, Mbujimayi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie and Gestion de l’environnement, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={M. Célestin Kayembe; Département de Géographie and Gestion de l’environnement, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-321-01,
author = {M. Célestin Kayembe and Annick KOULIBALY and GROGA Noël and N’guessan Koffi and Séverin AKE and Jean Biemi and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SPATIAL ACCESSIBILITY OF QUARTERS TAKING INSCHOOLS IN MBUJIMAYI CITY (DR CONGO)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {154--169},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-321-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-321-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-321-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-321-01},
abstract = {This study has allowed to point out first a threefold quarter rings of the city of Mbujimayi namely, geographically accessible quarters, less accessible quarters and hardly accessible quarters. And then, it has pointed out two types potential quarters, notably attacting quarters and emittingquarters. Finally to further the analysis, a sectorial, holistic anddurable arrangement based on UNESCO’s norms, revealing a double threefold typology of the main groups of these quarters has been proposed. The data were collected from the urban Department of Primary, Secondary, and Professional education. And, accessibility algorithms designed by Rodrigue (2006) have contributed to the calculation of different accessibility indices.},
author_keywords={Geographical Accessibility, Potential Accessibility, Balanced, Holistic and Durable Sectorial Arrangement, Mbujimayi City, D R Congo},
keywords = {Geographical Accessibility, Potential Accessibility, Balanced, Holistic and Durable Sectorial Arrangement, Mbujimayi City, D R Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie and Gestion de l’environnement, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={M. Célestin Kayembe; Département de Géographie and Gestion de l’environnement, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Mbujimayi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-325-02,
author = {Kalifa COULIBALY and Mahamadou KOUTOU and Amadou M. DIALLO and Mamadou SANGARE and Séverin AKE and Jean Biemi and Issa DIAGNE and Grégoire SISSOKO and BAKAYOKO Adama and Mireille Dosso and Teguia Alexis and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Agro- economic performance of the micro- dose fertilizer on intercropping in the cotton belt of western Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {170--186},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-325-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-325-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-325-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-325-02},
abstract = {Agro- economic performance of the micro- dose fertilizer on intercropping in the cotton belt of western Burkina Faso.
The cotton zone of Western Burkina Faso, is characterized by a reduction of land reserves and soil fertility. Innovations techniques from hybridization of scientific and local knowledge have been tested in this zone. This paper describes the approach and gives experimental results on the diversity of cultural practices between the maize-mucuna and the maize-pigeon pea association and the effects of using micro-dose of fertilizer on the agronomic and economic performance of the two type of crop association. The study was conducted in 2012 with 36 farmers in two villages of the municipality of Koumbia (Burkina Faso). Mineral fertilizers were applied on the maize associated according to the conventional requirements (150 kg ha-1 NPK and 50 kg ha-1 urea) and micro-dose (75 kg ha-1 of NPK and 50 kg ha-1 urea). The results show that the time of planting, crop densities and the residual effects of previous crops are the factors of variation in associating maize-mucuna and maize-pigeon pea. It has been also noted that the micro-dose induces a non-significant increase in grain yield of maize 4 and 11% respectively for the maize-pigeon pea and maize-mucuna, compared to a broadcast application. Economic performance and the work time between micro-dose and broadcast application are not significantly different (p < 0.05). In a context of scarcity of agricultural land, the results of this study show that the maize-legume associations allow a diversification of production on the same unit area and ensure food and forage safety.},
author_keywords={localized fertilizer input, maize and legume intercropping, crop diversification, on-farm research},
keywords = {localized fertilizer input, maize and legume intercropping, crop diversification, on-farm research},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’étude et de recherche sur la fertilité du sol (LERF), Institut du Développement Rural (IDR), Université Polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso (UPB), 01 B.P. 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Kalifa COULIBALY; Laboratoire d’étude et de recherche sur la fertilité du sol (LERF), Institut du Développement Rural (IDR), Université Polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso (UPB), 01 B.P. 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-332-02,
author = {Nomtondo Amina Ouédraogo and Gilbert Patrice Tapsoba and Muriel Sidnoma Ouédraogo and Soutongo Sita Sandrine Kabré Ouédraogo and Fagnima Traoré and Nessine Nina Korsaga Some and Lydie Yeri Tioyé and Aissata Bamoko and Barro-Traoré Fatou and Traoré Adama and Niamba Pascal and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Acne and quality of live among pupils in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {187--194},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-02},
abstract = {Introduction: Acne is a common disease. His impact on quality of life (QOL) had not yet been studied in Burkina. Our objective was to describe the degree of impaired QOL in students with acne in Ouagadougou and then determine the correlation between the severity of acne and their QOL.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in two examination centers of Ouagadougou and included, with their consent, students candidates to BEPC and BAC exams of selected juries. The grid ECLA was used for clinical evaluation of acne, CADI grid for QOL.
Results: We recruited 311 students with 59.4% of boys and 40.60% girls. The average age was 19.5 years with extremes of 13 and 28 years. The prevalence of acne was 56.27% (175/311). Acne was considered mild to moderate in 95.43% (167/175) and severe in 4.75% (8/175). The global severity score ECLA averaged 5.84 ± 3.62 with extremes of between 0 and 21. There was an alteration of QOL among all acne pupils. This alteration was important for 36.78% of the subjects, average for 37.51% and mild for 25.71%. The total score of the CADI was 1.736 ± 0.892 on 15. A positive correlation between the severity of acne and impaired QOL was observed. A positive link was found between the severity of acne and the degree of impairment of social relationships. A positive link was also found between the severity of acne and the sinking feeling inspired by his skin to the student acne.},
author_keywords={Acne, quality of live, Cardiff Acne Disability Index, subsaharian Africa},
keywords = {Acne, quality of live, Cardiff Acne Disability Index, subsaharian Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Dermatology, University of Ouaga I Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Raoul Follereau Center, Ouagadougou, Burkina faso},
correspondence_address={Nomtondo Amina Ouédraogo; Department of Dermatology, University of Ouaga I Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Raoul Follereau Center, Ouagadougou, Burkina faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-225-02,
author = {Bonhomme Kalimira Kachelewa and F. Kajiramugabe Maneraguha and Muriel Sidnoma Ouédraogo and Soutongo Sita Sandrine Kabré Ouédraogo and Fagnima Traoré and Nessine Nina Korsaga Some and Lydie Yeri Tioyé and Aissata Bamoko and Barro-Traoré Fatou and Traoré Adama and Niamba Pascal and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of the Risks of contamination of the HIV/AIDS at the nursing staffs (PS) of the general hospital of reference (HGR) of Bagira in Bukavu - DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {195--201},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-225-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-225-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-225-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-225-02},
abstract = {Objective: To appreciate the level of knowledge of the PS of the HGR of Bagira on the accidents of exhibition to blood (AES), to Determine the frequency, the type and the circumstances of exhibition at the PS and to Inventory the protective materials against the AES existing to the HGR of Bagira.  
Materials and methods: A transverse descriptive survey has been led on 31 PS of the HGR of Bagira, active of the February to the June 2015. A questionnaire of investigation has been addressed to the PS. The spoliation of the results and the analysis of given them has been achieved thanks to the calculator MS Excel and the software Epi Info, version 3.5.1. The average, the frequency, the percentage and the test of Chi-Square have been used and the doorstep of significance has been fixed to a p value <0, 05.  
Results: The level of knowledge of PS is raised very. The frequency of the AES is of 22, 6%. The percutaneous splatters represented (71, 4%) and occurred at the time of the care (96,8%), to the Laboratory, to the Motherhood and to the operative block. Some protective materials exist: glasses, boots or hooves, masks, muffler, gloves, shirts, medical and other blouses.  
Conclusion: The weak rate of contamination by the HIV to the HGR of Bagira at the time of the AES is explained by a level of knowledge very elevated of the PS, the availability of the antiretrovirus to take in case of post exhibition and the good use of the protective materials.},
author_keywords={Risks, Contamination, HIV/AIDS, HGR Bagira},
keywords = {Risks, Contamination, HIV/AIDS, HGR Bagira},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kirotshe, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bonhomme Kalimira Kachelewa; Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kirotshe, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-307-03,
author = {J.P.L. OSSOKO and J. ENZONGA YOCA and Y. OKANDZA and G.M. DZONDO and L. PERQUIS and V. ONG-MEANG and V. POINSOT and M.D. MVOULA TSIERI and F. COUDERC and Traoré Adama and Niamba Pascal and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {202--218},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-307-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-307-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-307-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-307-03},
abstract = {In view of diversification of the congolese economy on the hand and of source of lipids consumed on the other hand in Congo, it has been achieved a survey of the glyceride fraction of oils extracted from the seeds of peanuts of Lekana in the trays region and of Manga in pan region, two departments of Congo-Brazzaville. These profiles have been compared to the one gotten from the seeds of peanuts of sudan sold on the market of Toulouse in France. 
The total fat acids of the three samples present the identical caracteritics of which the main are the oleic acid (C18:1), linoleic acid (C18:2) and palmitic acid (C16;0). 
The glycerique fraction is mostly dominated by the triglycerides as in the other oleaginous seeds. The contents in mono, di and triglycerides are influenced by the contents in fat acids of the different samples. These profiles confer to these oils the statute of the frying oils and can be useful in hair oils, in pharmacy or in other domains.
The phospholipids of the three samples present the identical caracteritics. All classes of the phospholipids are presents. The oil from Manga peanut seeds are poor in phosphatidylcholins after the oil from Lekana peanut seeds.},
author_keywords={Peanut seeds (Arachis hypogaea), Glycerique fraction, Fatty acid content, Mono, Di and Triacylglycerides contents, GC/MS, ESI/MS, MS/MS, Phospholipids, HPLC-MS},
keywords = {Peanut seeds (Arachis hypogaea), Glycerique fraction, Fatty acid content, Mono, Di and Triacylglycerides contents, GC/MS, ESI/MS, MS/MS, Phospholipids, HPLC-MS},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Transformation et Qualité des Aliments,  ENSAF : Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Agronomie et Foresterie, (UMNG), Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={J.P.L. OSSOKO; Laboratoire de Transformation et Qualité des Aliments,  ENSAF : Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Agronomie et Foresterie, (UMNG), Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-314-04,
author = {Charaf-Eddine Moussir and J. ENZONGA YOCA and Y. OKANDZA and G.M. DZONDO and L. PERQUIS and V. ONG-MEANG and V. POINSOT and M.D. MVOULA TSIERI and F. COUDERC and Traoré Adama and Niamba Pascal and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {219--225},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-314-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-314-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-314-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-314-04},
abstract = {The effects of monetary policy on economic performance have long attracted the attention of economists and policy makers. The literature identifies different ways of understanding the monetary transmission mechanisms. They vary according to the importance given to interest rates, credits, exchange rates, asset prices and other financial institutions in the transmission mechanism. The purpose of this paper is to shed more light on the existence of significant differences in the reactions of Moroccan sectors to monetary policy shocks. The results of the analysis indicate that at the aggregate level a monetary policy tightening leads to a decrease of the overall GDP and price level. At the disaggregated level, the extraction industry, manufacturing, construction, hotels and restaurants, the financial and insurance activities are among the more sensitive sectors to monetary policy shocks. On the other hand monetary policy innovations do not appear to have an adverse impact on agriculture and fishing sectors.},
author_keywords={Monetary policy, Sectoral output, vector auto regression (VAR), Impulse response functions, Morocco},
keywords = {Monetary policy, Sectoral output, vector auto regression (VAR), Impulse response functions, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Charaf-Eddine Moussir; Université Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-314-05,
author = {Safaa Tabit and Charaf-Eddine Moussir and Y. OKANDZA and G.M. DZONDO and L. PERQUIS and V. ONG-MEANG and V. POINSOT and M.D. MVOULA TSIERI and F. COUDERC and Traoré Adama and Niamba Pascal and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{IMPACT OF MIGRANTS’ REMITTANCES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: CASE OF MOROCCO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {226--233},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-314-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-314-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-314-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-314-05},
abstract = {This paper aims to analyze the impact of MRA’s remittances on economic growth by using two models VAR and ECM over the period 1975-2014. The results conclude that MRA’s remittances represent a determinant of economic growth, in the short term, with an elasticity low compared to the long-term behavior. Given the impulse responses analysis, a shock on MRA’s transfers has a positive impact on GDP, investment and consumption.},
author_keywords={Remittances, VAR, Error correction model, Moroccans resident abroad, Economic growth},
keywords = {Remittances, VAR, Error correction model, Moroccans resident abroad, Economic growth},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mohammed V University, Faculty of Juridical, Economic and Social Sciences, Department of economics, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Safaa Tabit; Mohammed V University, Faculty of Juridical, Economic and Social Sciences, Department of economics, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-325-05,
author = {Adel KHADIMALLAH and Zied AKROUT and Y. OKANDZA and G.M. DZONDO and L. PERQUIS and V. ONG-MEANG and V. POINSOT and M.D. MVOULA TSIERI and F. COUDERC and Traoré Adama and Niamba Pascal and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Human capital and the enhancing productivity of agriculture in Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {234--250},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-325-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-325-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-325-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-325-05},
abstract = {This paper attempts to determine the best way to maximize the contribution of agriculture to the growth and global modernization of Africa. By using middle-income African countries as a sample, this paper studies the effect of industrialization, human capital, economic opening and institutional quality on the value added by the agricultural sector. The quality of human capital exerts an accelerating effect of the agricultural value added. Indeed, the level of human capital determines the ability to use a technology or innovation capacity. The results require the establishment of appropriate institutional arrangements to overcome the constraints that agricultural products face in market and to turn capital and investment towards agriculture.},
author_keywords={agriculture, industrialization, human capital, data panel, African countries},
keywords = {agriculture, industrialization, human capital, data panel, African countries},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de SFAX, CODECI, Institut Supérieur d’Administration des Affaires de Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Adel KHADIMALLAH; Université de SFAX, CODECI, Institut Supérieur d’Administration des Affaires de Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-295-02,
author = {Francis K. Waweru and Robert B. Mwebi and Elijah M. Kirimi and G.M. DZONDO and L. PERQUIS and V. ONG-MEANG and V. POINSOT and M.D. MVOULA TSIERI and F. COUDERC and Traoré Adama and Niamba Pascal and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of school based quality assurance practices on academic performance of pupils in public primary schools in Subukia sub County, Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {251--266},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-295-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-295-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-295-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-295-02},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was therefore to examine the influence of school based quality assurance practices as performed by the head teachers on pupils’ academic performance of pupils in public primary schools in Subukia sub county, Kenya. The study was based on the value added theory and the production function theory of education. Using the ex post facto research design, the study used census methodology to gather data from all the 42 head teachers of public primary schools in subukia Sub County using structured questionnaires. Validity of the instrument was done based on expert judgment from the department of curriculum and education management of Laikipia University for determining face and content validity. The reliability of the instrument was determined through a single test administration by use of the cronbach alpha coefficient of which an alpha coefficient of 0.791 was obtained and considered acceptable. Nominal scale data was analyzed using frequency counts and percentages. Hypotheses were tested at the .05 level of significance using simple regression analysis. The study found a strong positive significant relationship between head teachers’ planning activities r=.573, p=.00<.05, coordinating practices r=618 p=.00<.05, staffing practices r=689 p=.00<.05 and controlling practices r=667 p=.00<.05 and academic performance of pupils in public primary schools in Subukia sub county, Kenya. The head teachers in public primary schools in Subukia should hold meetings as a quality assurance practices as a means of filtering how various schools stakeholders view quality assurance and implement them in the various aspects in the school management. Particularly, the PTA meetings should be used to moderate administrative processes in order to facilitate effective teaching and learning. PTA and educational administrators make concerted efforts initiate and sustain new projects, rehabilitate dilapidated infrastructures and initiate professional development through staff training. The findings of the study will be beneficial to Quality Assurance and Standards policy makers as they will offer useful suggestions on enhancing quality assurance and standards in primary schools for qualitative improvement of basic education in the country in general and Subukia Sub County in particular. Other researchers will also find the study useful as it will add to the body of existing literature in the field of educational quality assurance and standards.},
author_keywords={Quality Assurance, Curriculum Implementation, Education Management},
keywords = {Quality Assurance, Curriculum Implementation, Education Management},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Curriculum, Instructions and Education Management, Laikipia University, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Francis K. Waweru; Department of Curriculum, Instructions and Education Management, Laikipia University, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-095-01,
author = {Kalunga Tompa Bernard and Guellord Sangwa Kiteba and J. Nsenga Ilunga and Mayuke Katshongo Jean Paul and Upité Mastaki Florry and Musisilwa Lwindi Elias and Asumani Salimini and M.D. MVOULA TSIERI and F. COUDERC and Traoré Adama and Niamba Pascal and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The characteristics of type two diabetes in Lubumbashi city}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {267--275},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-095-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-095-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-095-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-095-01},
abstract = {Diabetes has become one of the main causes disability and death in the world; it’s part of the main risks of blindness and kidness faiture diabetes is the basis of leg amputation and cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of type two diabetes in Lubumbashi city and to understand what would be the etiology of this disease. 
People with diabetes are vulnerable to potentially disabling and deadly health problems. Bay way causes of illustration chronic hyperglycemia cause neuropathy, retinopathy and nephropathy etc. Lipid peroxidation is the basics of the increased risk of cardiovascular disease in type two diabetics’ patients.  
This study consists to characterize diabetes by measuring blood glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, height density lipoprotein-cholesterol, low density-cholesterol, L’aspartate aminotransférase  and  Alanine amino transférase  assayed on a VISUAL ANALYZER  (model : VISUAL/60VB0357,N°series : 1553, maker : SECOMAMCE) ; it’s also prospective.                                                                                
As for distribution the number of diabetics comes from Lubumbashi and katuba ships, it represents 25% of our sample and presents a dyslipidemia; it is highly correlated with insulino durability and hperinsulenemia.},
author_keywords={Diabetes of Characteristics, etiology, prospective, distribution},
keywords = {Diabetes of Characteristics, etiology, prospective, distribution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de sciences pharmaceutiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kalunga Tompa Bernard; Faculté de sciences pharmaceutiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-325-03,
author = {Cosme Z. KOUDENOUKPO and Antoine CHIKOU and Serge H. TOGOUET ZEBAZE and Narcisse MVONDO and Rodrigue U. S. HAZOUME and Pierre K. HOUNDONOUGBO and Guy A. MENSAH and Philippe A. LALEYE and F. COUDERC and Traoré Adama and Niamba Pascal and Luc SEGUIS and Ilham El Koti and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {276--287},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-325-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-325-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-325-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-325-03},
abstract = {The main objective of this synthesis is the state of knowledge, potential, inadequacies and interest of assembling two bioindicators, specifically zooplankton organisms and aquatic macroinvertebrates. The analysis of published articles, master theses, doctoral theses, technical information documents, manuals and identification guides and other documents relating to the study of the two groups of organisms in the tropical region was made.
According to this analysis, aquatic zooplankton and macroinvertebrate organisms are extremely diverse and have potential sentinel species (pollu-sensitive and pollu-tolerant). These two groups of biondicators, by their diversity of taxonomic and functional forms, their variable life span, their wide distribution in running water and their different trophic positions, are complementary and thus constitute excellent tools for assessing the state of Health of hydrosystems. Their association would make it possible to account for the perfect state of health on all the sectors of the aquatic ecosystems. This article gives an overview of what is known about commonly used bioindicators, reveals some shortcomings of the work carried out and finally proposes guidelines for future studies.},
author_keywords={Monitoring, bioindicators, zooplankton, macroinvertebrates, ecosystems},
keywords = {Monitoring, bioindicators, zooplankton, macroinvertebrates, ecosystems},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Aquaculture, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Cosme Z. KOUDENOUKPO; Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Aquaculture, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-283-03,
author = {Z. KASUKU WANDUMA and B. MARESCHAL and C. BOULAND and CH. DE BROUWER and B. EPUMBA and M.E. BIEY and D.A.E. MUSIBONO and A. KITAMBALA KABOKA and C. MULAJI and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{IMPACT OF HOSPITAL DISCHARGES OF LEACHATE : STUDY AND ECOTOXICOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE AND SOLUTION STRATEGY}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {288--302},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-283-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-283-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-283-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-283-03},
abstract = {Materials such as leachate or leachate from hospital waste as a source of contamination and impact on nature and the environment. These juices are sources or vectors of pollution, justifying the purpose of our study. We had carried out three sampling campaigns in 2006, 2008 and 2010, the leachate four hospitals (CUK, HGRK, HGK and HGRN).  Thus, we studied the physicochemical parameters in leachates and global settings to the toxicity tests. The results of our study are consistent with each other and show that ecotoxicity is constant for leachate that appear stable while their composition is variable. The toxicity test leachate sorting studied at each hospital establishment.
Splits leachate can find a lasting solution in the nano filtration technique membranes during preparation of a wastewater treatment plant in the hospitals studied. Leachate contaminating the surrounding environment if not treated are at their rejection. Thus, instead of using reverse osmosis is an expensive technology and is justified if the standards are drastic, nano filtration is an intermediate way to help avoid pollution of hospital discharges juice. This technique helped us in our study to remove the chemical oxygen demand in the case of CUK. Thus we evaluated the performance of organic and inorganic membranes during the lowering of the inorganic filler according to the speed and pressure that are hydrodynamic conditions. The membranes have a specific behavior with respect to the leachate at the absorption, polarization and clogging of the pores. Indeed, the N01A membrane, discharge of COD is of 70% for a 10 bar pressure. The MP20 has a low membrane adsorption with leachate. 
The MP-31 provides a high retention rate of COD. There is then a strong membrane-fouling interaction improves the selectivity of the membrane. Leachate particles clog the membrane pores and obstruction and static adsorption increase membrane rejection rate. We studied the coagulation mechanism as a pretreatment to improve the membrane performance on the N01A. 
On this membrane COD reduction from 70 to 77%, the flux increases to 105 l. h-1.m-2 at a pressure of 10 bar for a COD concentration of 300 mg02l-1. The other two MP-31 membranes and MP20 provides for a flow limit of 11 l. h-1.m-2 COD respectively 1457 mg02l-1on MP-31 MP20 and a concentration of COD 1417 mg02l-1. For a max flow of 13 l.h-1.m-2 the retention percentage is 70% for COD 960 mg02l-1
After coagulation, fouling index was 4.8 for the raw leachate and increases to 4.5 with the supernatant.},
author_keywords={Impact, leachate, hospital discharges, zcotoxicological, solution},
keywords = {Impact, leachate, hospital discharges, zcotoxicological, solution},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences, Unité de Sciences de L’Environnement, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, CP 260, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium},
correspondence_address={Z. KASUKU WANDUMA; Faculté des Sciences, Unité de Sciences de L’Environnement, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, CP 260, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-301-01,
author = {Valentin MADIHANO MUNGU-IKO and René BITANGI MUKOMBE and C. BOULAND and CH. DE BROUWER and B. EPUMBA and M.E. BIEY and D.A.E. MUSIBONO and A. KITAMBALA KABOKA and C. MULAJI and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {303--327},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-301-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-301-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-301-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-301-01},
abstract = {The evangelization of the Catholic religion carried out 100 years in the parish of Bobandana whose seat is established in Minova, in South Kivu, in the DR Congo.
Indeed, this article clearly shows that the Catholic religion has settled in a socio-cultural environment with strong traditional religious knowledge and practices, some of which resemble those of the Western religion. Throughout its establishment, the Church has invested in several fields; At the end of the centenary, the balance sheet is still mixed. For, on the spiritual plane, despite the fact that this Parish allowed the creation of other Parishes and that there was an increase of a significant number of the Catholic believers in this earth; We deplore, however, the very advanced disintegrating character which strikes his Church almost abandoned by the ecclesiastical authorities of her diocese. From the point of view of development, the parish of Bobandana has contributed considerably to the opening up of the environment by opening major roads leading to the large urban centers. In addition, it has reversed itself in education through the creation of primary and secondary schools with the active support of the local population. Moreover, in the agro-pastoral sector, new plants, new animals and breeding stock have been introduced into the environment. However, we deplore a Eurocentrist approach which does not often take account of local cultural realities in order to promote the spiritual and socio-economic development of the sons and daughters of this parish. The diocesan authorities seem to discriminate against them, Causes are unknown.},
author_keywords={enculturation, assimilation, socialization, tradition, development, cultural value, rite, ceremony, devaluation},
keywords = {enculturation, assimilation, socialization, tradition, development, cultural value, rite, ceremony, devaluation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de KALEHE, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Valentin MADIHANO MUNGU-IKO; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de KALEHE, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-330-05,
author = {Japatosh Mondal and Mohammad Shaifur Rahman and C. BOULAND and CH. DE BROUWER and B. EPUMBA and M.E. BIEY and D.A.E. MUSIBONO and A. KITAMBALA KABOKA and C. MULAJI and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Highly Birefringent Wideband Residual Dispersion Compensating Photonic Crystal Fiber}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {328--334},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-330-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-330-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-330-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-330-05},
abstract = {We propose a new type highly birefringent spiral photonic crystal fiber (PCF) for residual dispersion compensation in a wide range of wavelengths. The 2-D finite element method (FEM) with perfectly matched boundary layer (PML) is used for numerical simulation. The arrangement and diameter of circular air holes in the designed PCF has been tuned to offer almost flat dispersion profile with average dispersion coefficients of -609.321601 and -396.32923 ps/nm-km for X and Y-polarization, respectively, within the wavelengths of 1350-1600 and 1350-1800nm. The proposed spiral PCF shows high birefringence of 0.0170 and nonlinear coefficient 44.3679 and 28.1431 W-1km-1 for X and Y-polarization at 1550nm.},
author_keywords={Birefringence, chromatic dispersion, finite element method, non- linear coefficient, spiral PCF},
keywords = {Birefringence, chromatic dispersion, finite element method, non- linear coefficient, spiral PCF},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj-8100, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Japatosh Mondal; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj-8100, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-332-40,
author = {Thanaa Alsarhan and Hanan Bukhari and C. BOULAND and CH. DE BROUWER and B. EPUMBA and M.E. BIEY and D.A.E. MUSIBONO and A. KITAMBALA KABOKA and C. MULAJI and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Activate the Economic Side for Saudi Arabia Tourism through the Innovation of Traditional Motifs in Textiles}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {335--348},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-40},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-40},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-40},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-40},
abstract = {The research dealt on the idea of linking the authenticity values of Saudi Arabia heritage motifs with the current and future advancement of the techno- development for contemporary creative ideas serving the religious tourism field. The different motifs were examined to create appropriate printing designs for hotel furnishings and acceptable pilgrimage women clothing. The software Photoshop program was applied to design colorful wallpapers to give a sense of multiplicity of colors in the design background that were applied on fabrics with tie and dye natural printing using curcuma, cochineal, hibiscus, henna, tea and coffee extracts. The modified designs from the tradition motifs were  formed by only one color and applied on the multiplicity colored background by the flat silk screen printing technique regarding the eco-friendly and economical points of view. As a result, this study is considered as a developed idea for the preparation of small-scale projects to reduce unemployment problem in particular for women, through innovative designs which can be applied on textiles with more or less environmental easiest techniques in reducing effort and cost.},
author_keywords={Eco-friendly, Natural dyeing, Silk screen printing, Saudi heritage, Tourism},
keywords = {Eco-friendly, Natural dyeing, Silk screen printing, Saudi heritage, Tourism},
language = {English},
affiliation={Fashion Design Dept. Faculty of Arts and Design, King Abdul- Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Thanaa Alsarhan; Fashion Design Dept. Faculty of Arts and Design, King Abdul- Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-296-06,
author = {Alphonse Omboua and Hanan Bukhari and C. BOULAND and CH. DE BROUWER and B. EPUMBA and M.E. BIEY and D.A.E. MUSIBONO and A. KITAMBALA KABOKA and C. MULAJI and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {349--357},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-296-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-296-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-296-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-296-06},
abstract = {Nowadays, electricity has become essential for improving the quality of life of the population; in developing countries, millions of people do not always have access to electricity. These people mainly reside in rural areas.
The classical solution which is unrealistic below a certain power threshold, delays rural electrification and aggravates the exodus towards urban centres already congested and unable to absorb this migration. Thus, to combat late electrification, new techniques are required for the countryside. In this article, we describe the principles of some energy extraction techniques directly from the high voltage lines, profitable methods for the developing countries.},
author_keywords={Racking, Energy, high voltage lines},
keywords = {Racking, Energy, high voltage lines},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Sciences Appliquées, Université de Liège, Belgium},
correspondence_address={Alphonse Omboua; Docteur en Sciences Appliquées, Université de Liège, Belgium},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-310-02,
author = {Ahlam Qebibo and Meryam Nhiri and Nourdine Rhaim and Abdslam El Akhal and Abeer Esmail and Aicha Faiq and Nabila Oujar and Mohammed Ouhssine and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {358--364},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-310-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-310-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-310-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-310-02},
abstract = {The urinary infection often remains the most frequent of the infections after the infections of the respiratory system.
This work began(affected) the study of various pathogenic agents causing the deferent urinary infection and their sensibility or resistance closed view the various families of antibiotics prescribed at the level of the laboratory bacteriology of the regional hospital to Kenitra.
According to our experiences we were able to classify bacteria according to their dominance so to determine the rate of resistance of the latter to antibiotics frequently used at the level of the laboratory.},
author_keywords={urinary infection, bacterium, bacteriology, infections, resistance},
keywords = {urinary infection, bacterium, bacteriology, infections, resistance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEQ), Département de Biologie,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ahlam Qebibo; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEQ), Département de Biologie,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-319-01,
author = {PALUKU KASOKI CLARA and Meryam Nhiri and Nourdine Rhaim and Abdslam El Akhal and Abeer Esmail and Aicha Faiq and Nabila Oujar and Mohammed Ouhssine and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {365--370},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-319-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-319-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-319-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-319-01},
abstract = {Les espaces topologiques finis (espaces d’Alexandroff) sont actuellement utilisés en informatique théorique.
L’objet de cet article est d’établir le lien entre espaces topologiques finis et réseaux informatiques, en portant des éléments de la bade irréductible de la topologie.},
author_keywords={espace d’Alexandroff, espace topologique fini, base irréductible, digraphe},
keywords = {espace d’Alexandroff, espace topologique fini, base irréductible, digraphe},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématique Informatique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={PALUKU KASOKI CLARA; Département de Mathématique Informatique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-258-01,
author = {P. Materanya and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and M. Yalire and Munyololo Wayemba and N. Kapapa and Aicha Faiq and Nabila Oujar and Mohammed Ouhssine and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {371--379},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-258-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-258-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-258-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-258-01},
abstract = {The disaster wich occurred in Tchigoma (a village located at about 25km from the city of Bulambika) in the chiefdom of Bunyakiri was investigated. The disaster caused the death of 3 people and some of them just survived. The accident was caused by the exposure to the high concentration of two gases during the digging of a toilet pit. The following concentrations were recorded in the hole considered as the epicenter: the carbon dioxide (CO2) at 93.8% and the carbon monoxide CO at 2031 parts per million, using GA2000 equipment. Although the exact value of the lethal concentration for humans is uncertain, these recorded values are too high for mammals’ survival .The mortality caused by these gases is a function of the inhaled concentration and duration of exposure. From the observations on the site, we had concluded that the gas were generated the peat covered by the alluvium layer considered as a roof.},
author_keywords={Disaster; Tchigoma; death, gas, epicenter},
keywords = {Disaster, Tchigoma, death, gas, epicenter},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de recherche en sciences naturelles (CRSN/LWIRO) Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={P. Materanya; Centre de recherche en sciences naturelles (CRSN/LWIRO) Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-313-02,
author = {Toure Cheick A. Mandian and Sity Daud and Russli Kamaruddin and Munyololo Wayemba and N. Kapapa and Aicha Faiq and Nabila Oujar and Mohammed Ouhssine and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnicity Cultural And Political leadership with Regard To Instability in Republic 
of Guinea Conakry}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {380--385},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-313-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-313-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-313-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-313-02},
abstract = {This Study examined ethnicity, cultural and political leadership with Regards to instability in the Republic of Guinea Conakry. The study review literatures and provides strong evidence why Guinea still remains  being a dictatorship  and authoritarian state. The extant literature revealed the radicalism of the  Ethnic Majority In opposition which often cause conflict. Thus, weak opposition  and corrupt government wreck the process of development of Republic of Guinea Conakry. The Study concludes that International communities have to support democratic process that will guarantee  leadership selection process in the election, this could be a viable stability among ethnic groups.},
author_keywords={Revolution, ethnicity, leadership, instability},
keywords = {Revolution, ethnicity, leadership, instability},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Department of Political Science, History and Strategic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Toure Cheick A. Mandian; Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Department of Political Science, History and Strategic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-296-03,
author = {Mohammed LAMCHAOUAT and Nabil BOUAYAD AMINE and Khalid ROUGGANI and Munyololo Wayemba and N. Kapapa and Aicha Faiq and Nabila Oujar and Mohammed Ouhssine and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The performance of the Moroccan public university: Difficult concept to grasp}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {386--399},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-296-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-296-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-296-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-296-03},
abstract = {The main objective searched through this scientific contribution consists to remove certain ambiguities surrounding the concept of the performance of the public service in the Moroccan university context. The methodology adopted in this respect joins in an exploratory approach, based essentially on a thorough reading of a rich theoretical corpus relating to the higher education sector, thing which allowed us to create anastomoses between some academic writings. In this respect, our article focuses on two main axes: the first identifies certain writings relating to the term of the "performance". Indeed, this concept has flowed a lot of ink in the field of organization sciences. However, it remains complex and difficult to define, this is explained essentially by its contingent, relative, multidimensional, encompassing and integrating aspect. As for the second, we try there to elucidate the significance of the performance under its multidimensional character in the Moroccan public university. Consequently, twenty-one facets of university performance are put forward, namely: finance and economy, organization, reputation and brand image, internationalization, governance, employability- insertion, partnership, innovation and creativity, scientific research, identity, teaching and training, environment and ecology, diversification, societal performance, communication, technology, university size, entrepreneurship, conformity, extracurricular and democratization. To evaluate these performances, some performance indicators are highlighted.},
author_keywords={Performance, Moroccan public university, stakeholders, facets, higher education},
keywords = {Performance, Moroccan public university, stakeholders, facets, higher education},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant, Laboratoire de Recherche d’Economie et de Gestion « L.E.G »,  Université Hassan 1  Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed LAMCHAOUAT; Doctorant, Laboratoire de Recherche d’Economie et de Gestion « L.E.G »,  Université Hassan 1  Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-333-03,
author = {Jihane Oumato and Saadia Zrira and Mohamed Boujnah and Bouchta Saidi and N. Kapapa and Aicha Faiq and Nabila Oujar and Mohammed Ouhssine and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of maturity stage on morphological and chemical characteristics of Opuntia ficus indica from Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {20},
year = {2017},
month = apr,
pages = {400--410},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-333-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-333-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-333-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-333-03},
abstract = {The objective of the present work was to evaluate the changes in morphological and physicochemical characteristics of Moroccan prickly pear cultivars at three different stages of maturity. The results of morphological study showed that the width, length, skin thickness, diameter and depth of receptacle differed significantly depending the cultivars and did not differ significantly depending the maturity. Other parameters such as the weight of the pulp, the skin and the whole fruit differed significantly depending on the cultivars and the maturity; they increased with advance in maturity, while the proportions of skin decreased.
For the physicochemical analyzes, the results showed that moisture, pH, Brix, vitamin C, total sugar and fat have a significant difference between the cultivars and maturity; they increased with advance in maturity, while the percentage of fat decreased. However, no important differences were observed in ash, reducing and non -reducing sugars between the stages of ripeness of the fruits.},
author_keywords={Prickly pear, stages of maturity, morphological characteristics, physicochemical analyzes},
keywords = {Prickly pear, stages of maturity, morphological characteristics, physicochemical analyzes},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Agronomic and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, B.P. 6202, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jihane Oumato; Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Agronomic and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, B.P. 6202, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-241-05,
author = {Robin Alfonzo Blanco and Andrés Mauricio Cifuentes Bernal and Mauricio Plaza Torres and Bouchta Saidi and N. Kapapa and Aicha Faiq and Nabila Oujar and Mohammed Ouhssine and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design of a fuzzy logic system for muscular activity recognition using superficial EMG signals}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {729--737},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-241-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-241-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-241-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-241-05},
abstract = {This paper presents a discussion about the implementation of mechanisms of fuzzy logic for recognizing patterns and parameters in order to predicting the movement intention from a user, through muscle activity in upper and lower members in adult human beings. This information is obtained through reading surface electromyography and is debugged and analyzed by a fuzzy logic system calculated for the prediction of intended movement. A brief comparison between fuzzy sets of straight lines and curved lines is done to determine the best system in generating reliable control orders for prototype robotic exoskeleton type. The fuzzy system designed is Mandani type with nine rules in the inference engine, which had two stages of interaction with samples: one design and other validation, where sought meet an initial threshold of 80 % of effectiveness. Used analog and digital components for data acquisition processes to perform amplification, filtering, digitization and transmission of samples which were implemented in full. The fuzzy system has four input parameters easy obtaining the electromyographic signal input, looking it fast execution at a later real time application. As an important part harmonization by using RMS envelope to make the system more robust against disturbances in the samples. This information is used for generate control commands to an exoskeleton type robotic system to support some user activities.},
author_keywords={EMG, Fuzzy logic, intended movement, forearm, RMS},
keywords = {EMG, Fuzzy logic, intended movement, forearm, RMS},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Posgrados de Ingeniería, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá DC, Colombia},
correspondence_address={Robin Alfonzo Blanco; Posgrados de Ingeniería, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá DC, Colombia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-12,
author = {Mohammed Bhihi and Najia ZERAIDI and Clementine UWIZEYEMARIYA and Imane ELKARI and Mountasser ELBOUZIDI and Jamal ELAZZAOUI and Abdelaziz BAIDADA and Aicha Kharbach and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ACARDIAC HEADLESS TWIN: CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {738--740},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-12},
abstract = {The fetus acardiac headless is a rare anomaly characteristic of twin monochromic pregnancies. Its frequency is 1/35000 births. Its evolution is constantly lethal for the affected fetus. The healthy fetus is exposed to a high risk of death in utero or complications. Among the different pathophysiological theories proposed, only the vascular theory is retained. Arterio - arterial and venous anastomoses are the source of vascularization against the current TRAP syndrome (Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion disorder) of the abnormal fetus which receives the desaturated blood of oxygen and low in nutrients from healthy fetus.},
author_keywords={acardiac headless, twin, fetus},
keywords = {acardiac headless, twin, fetus},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Souissi Maternity, Ibn Sina University Teaching Hospital, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Bhihi; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Souissi Maternity, Ibn Sina University Teaching Hospital, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-241-03,
author = {Christophe Bini Yao ADOU and Eric Francis Soumahin and Hilaire Tanoh KOUAKOU and Jean Lopez Essehi and Guy Joël Olivier ATSIN and Samuel Obouayeba and Abdelaziz BAIDADA and Aicha Kharbach and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determination of some optimal conditions of latex micro- diagnosis achievement in rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Mull. Arg.) cultivated in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {741--749},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-241-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-241-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-241-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-241-03},
abstract = {The physiological parameters of latex micro-diagnosis, operation for determining the physiological state of the rubber production system is subject to seasonal fluctuations. These parameters are likely to be influenced by climate change and the retention period of latex and serum TCA, separately. Thus, working to determine optimal conditions for the realisation of this diagnosis were conducted in Côte d'Ivoire. Relatively to the retention periods of serum TCA on the stability of physiological parameters, measurement parameters were done 4, 8, 12, 24, 48 and 72 h after harvesting latex at field. About the seasonal parameters evolution, measuring of physiological parameters were performed 4 h as before, corresponding the days of trees bleeding, during the period ranging from October to December 2013. The results obtained showed that the latex samples taken in October (period of low volatility of physiological parameters) and conservation of latex and serum TCA or less on time for 4 h constitute the optimal conditions for achieving latex micro-diagnosis from Hevea brasiliensis in Côte d’Ivoire.},
author_keywords={physiological parameters, serum TCA, dry rubber content, sucrose, inorganic phosphorus, thiol groups},
keywords = {physiological parameters, serum TCA, dry rubber content, sucrose, inorganic phosphorus, thiol groups},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR Sciences de la Nature, laboratoire de Biologie et Amélioration des Productions Végétales, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Christophe Bini Yao ADOU; Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR Sciences de la Nature, laboratoire de Biologie et Amélioration des Productions Végétales, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-225-03,
author = {Fatima Zarati and Hafid Achtak and Mouna Moutia and Houria El Housse and Zainab Ouabdelmoumene and Kamal Bouisk and Norddine HABTI and Aicha Kharbach and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pattern of Genetic Diversity of ABO system in Moroccan Blood Donors Evidenced by Model-Based Bayesian Clustering}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {750--759},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-225-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-225-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-225-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-225-03},
abstract = {Introduction: Historically, Morocco has known many successive conquests and invasions that have induced genetic changes in its autochthons population. It’s known that blood groups are among the most polymorphic systems. The study of ABO blood groups showed that their distribution varied in different populations. The aim of this study is to analyze the diversity and genetic differentiation of ABO system in the Moroccan population.
Material and methods: Data of ABO system genetic polymorphism from previous study were analyzed using statistical approaches which are the classical and the Bayesian methods. The classical approach has been used to assess genetic differentiation by adopting multivariate analysis type: PCA (Principal Component Analysis) and the index of genetic differentiation Fst. The Bayesian approach was used to assess the genetic structure of ABO system in the Moroccan population compared to other countries. 
Results: Within the studied Moroccan population, 10 ABO alleles and 21 genotypes were identified. The heterozygosis rate is about 0.74 and 0.72, respectively, for the expected and observed heterozygosis. 
PCA analysis shows that the studied population forms 4 groups. Data of genetic distances confirm the presence of Morocco within a group formed by Kuwait, Spain and Jordan with low genetic distances of 1%, 1.8% and 2%, respectively. The Bayesian analysis shows that all the countries, except Germany, present 5 genetic pools. Besides Morocco and Kuwait that have been found to present 5 genetic pools with similar frequencies. 
Conclusion: The Moroccan population studied exhibits similarity with the countries of the Middle East and the southwest of Europe.},
author_keywords={ABO system, diversity, genetic differentiation, PCA, Bayesian approach},
keywords = {ABO system, diversity, genetic differentiation, PCA, Bayesian approach},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Biotechnology and Experimental Medicine, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima Zarati; Laboratory of Biotechnology and Experimental Medicine, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-226-07,
author = {Soukayna Bahbah and Wafaa El Wady and Mouna Moutia and Houria El Housse and Zainab Ouabdelmoumene and Kamal Bouisk and Norddine HABTI and Aicha Kharbach and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Burning mouth syndrome}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {760--764},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-226-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-226-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-226-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-226-07},
abstract = {Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is defined as a chronic pain condition characterized by a burning sensation in the clinically healthy oral mucosa. This condition is probably of multifactorial origin, often idiopathic and its exact etiopathogenesis remains unclear. The diagnosis is difficult, it can be made only after excluding all known diseases and deficiencies that can cause an oral burning sensation. The treatment frequently involves medications and dentists should be able to evaluate, diagnose and properly manage these patients.},
author_keywords={stomatodynia, chronic, orofacial pain, diagnosis, treatment},
keywords = {stomatodynia, chronic, orofacial pain, diagnosis, treatment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mohamed V University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Soukayna Bahbah; Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mohamed V University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-229-01,
author = {Kadio Hilaire NIAMKE and Brou Etienne N'DRI and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Zainab Ouabdelmoumene and Kamal Bouisk and Norddine HABTI and Aicha Kharbach and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CONTRIBUTION OF HYDROGRAPY TO THE GEOLOGICAL AND STRUCTURAL MAPPING IN WIDE SOIL COVER REGIONS: CASE OF BAOULE-EAST (MID REGION OF COTE D’IVOIRE) GOLD OCCURRENCE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {765--776},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-229-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-229-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-229-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-229-01},
abstract = {This research is a contribution of indirect analyses to classic geological and structural mapping. The principles of this analysis is to combine structural streams and structural directions in the goal to find structural building of streams network. Streams were numerized under Arcview and the data of each stream was done. Frequency graphics of number and total length of streams on Strahler classification were built and interpreted with “lois des rivières”. Recognition of Structural directions was done by the building of Prud’homme main valleys and Howard drainage anomalies.
Structural streams have affected by at least point 5 in hierarchy. They are held by N30°, N60°, N130°, N160° orientations. This methodology can be applied at all ivoirian drainage system due to their tree buliding. The main valley is host by N60° direction. Others valleys are holding by N30° N130° et EO. in the landscape, structural directions are sitting as drainage anomalies as directions deviations and linear streams. These directions are well knowed in ivoirian precambrian structural context.},
author_keywords={structural streams, structural directions, main valleys, dranaige anomalies, loi de rivières},
keywords = {structural streams, structural directions, main valleys, dranaige anomalies, loi de rivières},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Cote d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kadio Hilaire NIAMKE; UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Cote d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-234-04,
author = {M. Bamohamed and H. Saoudi Hassani and O. Alhaderi and Najia ZERAIDI and Abdelaziz BAIDADA and Aicha Kharbach and Norddine HABTI and Aicha Kharbach and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A RARE LOCATION OF LEIOMYOMAS: VULVA - ABOUT A CASE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {777--780},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-234-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-234-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-234-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-234-04},
abstract = {Leiomyoma, known as a disease of the uterus, composed of smooth muscle fibers and collagenous stroma, is rarely encountered in other sites. We report here an exceptional case with a location of the labia minora with literature review. This is a 27-year- old patient was admitted to the mass of the left labium lasting for 9 month of firm consistency. The surgery allowed removal of a tissue-like measured 3 cm. The final histological diagnosis was vulvar leiomyoma.},
author_keywords={leiomyoma, vulva, smooth muscle, pelvic MRI, exerese},
keywords = {leiomyoma, vulva, smooth muscle, pelvic MRI, exerese},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique et d’endoscopie gynécologique, Maternité Souissi Université Mohammed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={M. Bamohamed; Service de gynécologie obstétrique et d’endoscopie gynécologique, Maternité Souissi Université Mohammed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-226-05,
author = {Firdaous GMIRA and Tariq Laajini and O. Alhaderi and Najia ZERAIDI and Abdelaziz BAIDADA and Aicha Kharbach and Norddine HABTI and Aicha Kharbach and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Solidary tourism, enhancemnt tool of territorial resources: "L’association migration et développement" Case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {781--788},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-226-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-226-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-226-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-226-05},
abstract = {Being aware of the importance of reconsidering the touristic activity and according to the definition of the notion of sustainable development, Moroccan public authorities have set up since the year 2000 some sectoral strategies to adapt the tourist supply  in accordance with the new requirements of the tourists. The emergence of this variety of tourism offers (rural, solidary, ethical, Community…) certifies the vivacity of a phenomenon in full development. These new offers have a common denominator: it is to combine the environmental protection and the economic profitability in a long run. 
What is the context in which this responsible, solidary touristic activity has emerged? What is, then, the commitment of morocco in this new touristic offer? What are the efforts of certain associations for contributing to the territorial development? 
To answer these questions of research, we will, first, present a review of the literature about the evolution of mass tourism to durable tourism. Secondly, we will treat the importance of solidary tourism to valorize the specific resources of the territory in order to sit a territorial development.},
author_keywords={Solidary tourism, territorial development, specific resources, valorization},
keywords = {Solidary tourism, territorial development, specific resources, valorization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Management, Faculty of Juridical, Economic and Social Sciences, University Hassan I, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Firdaous GMIRA; Department of Management, Faculty of Juridical, Economic and Social Sciences, University Hassan I, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-235-01,
author = {Mohammed Bouasabah and Charaf Bensouda and O. Alhaderi and Najia ZERAIDI and Abdelaziz BAIDADA and Aicha Kharbach and Norddine HABTI and Aicha Kharbach and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Two stochastic models for EURO/MAD exchange rate, measure of their forecast accuracy and producing prediction intervals for futures exchange rate values}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {789--799},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-235-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-235-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-235-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-235-01},
abstract = {Exchange rate in Moroccan economy has been considered a critical push-forward force for domestic inflation which leads to the depreciation of currency value. Exchange rate is the price for which the currency of a country can be exchanged for another country's currency in the foreign exchange market. This article seeks to adopt two stochastic models for estimation of exchange rate EURO/MAD. Firstly, it  aims at the investigation of stochastic models (two models) to show the variation of exchange rate, and, secondly, try to draw a comparison between these models in terms of error estimation performances and, as a result, to recommend a stochastic model for exchange rate EURO/MAD. 
The present paper is an extension of our precedent work entitled and referenced: “Elaboration of two stochastic models of EURO/MAD exchange rate and measure of their forecast accuracy,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 1029–1036, August 2016..
In addition to our precedent results (for reasons of clarity we repeat our previous work here), we produced a prediction intervals for each future value of exchange rate EURO/MAD.
In this paper, the geometric Brownian motion (stochastic process without mean reversion propriety) and Vasicek process (stochastic process with mean reversion speed), are used to model the exchange rate EURO / MAD, then they are compared in terms of average estimation error.
In order to calculate models parameters daily close price of the Euro/MAD from 01/12/2008 to 01/03/2016 (2242 values) can be taken from Casablanca stock exchange and ,hence, two stochastic models for exchange rate is to be derived, and compared. According to simulation results, we can finally recommend one of the two models.},
author_keywords={Exchange rate, Vasicek, Brownian motion, Euromad, Stochastic process},
keywords = {Exchange rate, Vasicek, Brownian motion, Euromad, Stochastic process},
language = {English},
affiliation={National school of business and management, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Bouasabah; National school of business and management, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-224-02,
author = {Asmae Bouayad and Fatiha Kaddari and Abdelrhani Elachqar and Najia ZERAIDI and Abdelaziz BAIDADA and Aicha Kharbach and Norddine HABTI and Aicha Kharbach and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {800--805},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-224-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-224-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-224-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-224-02},
abstract = {Education sciences research Works are unanimous on the fundamental role of conceptions to organize and facilitate a learning situation of a scientific concept. The objective of this work is to detect the conceptual universe of students, at the end of license cycle, relatively to chemical bond concept and its associated concepts like valence and octet rule and to compare the students’ responses at the beginning and end of this cycle. The purpose is to see, after intense courses on those concepts, what are the definitions and models appropriated by students and how they design it. To do this, we asked 50 students, subjects of our study, to express their definitions of the chemical bond, valence and octet rule. The data analysis has shown that there is still confusion and amalgams about this concept and its associated concepts.},
author_keywords={education sciences, chemical bonding, valence, octet rule, design},
keywords = {education sciences, chemical bonding, valence, octet rule, design},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Didactics, Pedagogy and Curricular Innovation, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz Fés, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmae Bouayad; Laboratory of Didactics, Pedagogy and Curricular Innovation, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz Fés, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-235-02,
author = {Pane Jeanne d'Arc Coulibaly and Daniel Okae-Anti and Badiori Ouattara and Thomas Gaiser and Michel Papaoba Sedogo and Aicha Kharbach and Norddine HABTI and Aicha Kharbach and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of two watering systems on sorghum productivity in Burkina Faso, West Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {806--812},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-235-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-235-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-235-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-235-02},
abstract = {Sorghum is the staple crops in the Saharan areas of West Africa. Like other crops, its production is highly dependent on the improved crop seed varieties and on water use efficiency (WUE) and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). The objective of this study was to assess the effect of sorghum root growth and water and nitrogen use efficiency on grain yield and harvest index under rainfed and drip irrigation conditions. The study was conducted in the Central region of Burkina Faso in 2014. The improved seed variety Sariaso 14 was sown. 60 kg ha-1 of nitrogen was applied. A randomized split-split-plot design with four replications was used. The results showed that the two watering systems had significant effects on sorghum WUE, NUE, root growth, grain yield and harvest index. Root growth was found to be twice higher in the rainfed condition than in the irrigation one. On the other hand, WUE and NUE were higher by 92 and 26% respectively in the irrigated plot. Irrigation was found to improve grain yield and harvest index by 44% and 56% respectively. Irrigation is considered more beneficial for farmers given the erratic distribution of rainfall.},
author_keywords={Burkina Faso, sorghum, irrigation, rainfed, WUE, NUE},
keywords = {Burkina Faso, sorghum, irrigation, rainfed, WUE, NUE},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Centre de Recherches Environnementales, Agricoles et de Formation de Kamboinsé, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Pane Jeanne d'Arc Coulibaly; Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Centre de Recherches Environnementales, Agricoles et de Formation de Kamboinsé, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-236-03,
author = {N. Deogratias Mulungulungu and Sumaili Mukakakera and Badiori Ouattara and Thomas Gaiser and Michel Papaoba Sedogo and Aicha Kharbach and Norddine HABTI and Aicha Kharbach and El Hassan Berny and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Energetical expenses and food consumptions of charcoal bicycle carriers in Lubumbashi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {813--823},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-03},
abstract = {Study on feeding and nutrition of 206 bicycle carriers of charcoal has been carried out on several Lubumbashi roads, that is, Kafubu, Kasenga, Kasumbalesa, Kipopo, Likasi and Rwashi.
It results from this study that the nutritional status is standard with a body mass index of 22, 3±1, 9 for a narrow breadth person. Need and food supplies evaluation shows that they have a deficient diet in energy as well as in nutrients (proteins and lipids). These results are alike as those published in the literature. So, we plead in favour of systematic enrichment in diet supplies for this category of carries.},
author_keywords={Feeding, nutrition, carriers, charcoal, Lubumbashi},
keywords = {Feeding, nutrition, carriers, charcoal, Lubumbashi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N. Deogratias Mulungulungu; Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-241-02,
author = {GBEKLEY Efui Holaly and Soncy Kouassi and Karou Simplice Damintoti and Djéri Bouraima and Agbodéka Kodjovi and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and de Souza Comlan Aristide and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of hygienic quality of some antidiabetic recipes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {824--838},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-241-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-241-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-241-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-241-02},
abstract = {Objectives of the study: The Assessment of hygienic quality is an essential step in the production and marketing of traditional medicine products using plant species that constitute a vast reserve of active ingredients that can be used to cure many diseases. Our study had the objective to assess the hygienic quality of some herbal medicines in order to identify the microbiological risk associated with the consumption of these Togolese traditional medicine products sold on the markets of the municipality of Lomé and that treat the DS.
Materials and Methods: We collected 90 antidiabetic recipes sold in the maritime region. Search germ was made by routine standardized methods of the French Association for Standardization (AFNOR).
Results: Revenues are in the form of mixture containing honey, decoctions, tinctures of, charred, herbal teas, capsules. Decoctions represent 56.17% followed by followed tinctures (16.67%). The results of the study of the hygienic quality of herbal medicines indicate the presence of total bacteria, total coliform, yeast (Candida albicans) and fungi (Aspergillus Niger, Aspergillus flavus, Mucor sp. Et Géothricum sp.). The majority of these phytomédicamensts are unfit for consumption because of the total germs that were more isolated.
Conclusion: The use of traditional herbal medicines therefore carries risks of toxiinfection for consumers. A greater awareness must be made to educate traditional healers and herbal medicines sellers on good hygiene practices, preparation and storage of their products.},
author_keywords={Diabetes Mellitus (DM), herbal medicines, microbiological quality, bacteria, AFNOR, Togo},
keywords = {Diabetes Mellitus (DM), herbal medicines, microbiological quality, bacteria, AFNOR, Togo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Supérieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={GBEKLEY Efui Holaly; Ecole Supérieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-241-01,
author = {GBEKLEY Efui Holaly and Kodjovi AGBODEKA and Karou Simplice Damintoti and Kokou ANANI and Adjrah Yao and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Isolated bioactive plant compounds with anti-diabetic property: Review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {839--849},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-241-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-241-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-241-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-241-01},
abstract = {Diabetes (diabetes) is a disease (or rather syndrome) Endocrine most prevalent. It is estimated diabetics to more than 100 million worldwide and this figure and the percentage of the affected population are steadily increasing (around 6% in the "rich" countries). non-insulin-dependent diabetes (type 2, fatty diabetes or the elderly) that are revealed later and are balanced mostly by diet (slimming) calorie-low carbohydrate with or without associated medication (primarily sulfonylureas, the biguanides, insulin). It is the latter type of diabetes that seems constantly growing and can be treated by the phytothérapie.Thisreview Reviews some of the shows and compoundsisolated identifiedfrom the that previously demostrated a hypoglycemic effect plants. These compounds-have-been classified in appropiate chemical groupsand Reported data are on their pharmacological activity, mechanism of action and other properties. This paper reviews mucilage, glycans, proteins, pectins, flavonoids, steroids and triterpenoids, alkaloids, other nitrogen compounds and miscellaneous substance s with hypoglycemic effect.},
author_keywords={Hypoglycemic compounds, plants, chemical structures, diabetes mellitus, phototherapy},
keywords = {Hypoglycemic compounds, plants, chemical structures, diabetes mellitus, phototherapy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Supérieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={GBEKLEY Efui Holaly; Ecole Supérieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-230-01,
author = {Afusat Olanike Busari and Kodjovi AGBODEKA and Karou Simplice Damintoti and Kokou ANANI and Adjrah Yao and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY TYPES, LEARNING STYLES, MOTIVATION, SELF-ESTEEM AND ACADEMIC STRESS AMONG DISTANCE LEARNERS IN IBADAN STUDY CENTER}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {850--862},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-230-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-230-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-230-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-230-01},
abstract = {The study investigated the relationship between personality types, learning styles, motivation, self-esteem and academic stress among the distance learners of Ibadan Study Centre. Six hundred (600) respondents were purposively selected from four randomly selected faculties. The age range of the respondents was between 25 and 46 years with a mean age of 35.5 and SD = 4.2. Three research questions were raised and answered in this study. Five instruments were utilized to elicit information from the respondents. The instruments include: Student Academic Stress Scale; Multi-dimensional Personality Inventory; Self-esteem Scale; Self-report Situational Motivational Scale and Learning Style Scale. The data collected were analyzed using Pearsons Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression analysis. The results obtained revealed that there were significant correlations among the independent variables. The independent variables (agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, extroversion, general intelligence, learning style, motivation and self-esteem) made joint contribution to the prediction of academic stress among the distance learners. The result also shows that self-esteem made the most potent contribution to the prediction of academic stress among the respondents. The implication of this is that learners with high self-esteem  and appropriate learning skills are not prone to academic stress because they must have overcome stress producing stimuli through adequate preparation.},
author_keywords={Personality types, Learning styles, Motivation, Self-esteem, Academic stress, Distance learners},
keywords = {Personality types, Learning styles, Motivation, Self-esteem, Academic stress, Distance learners},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Counselling and Human Development Studies, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Afusat Olanike Busari; Department of Counselling and Human Development Studies, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-112-02,
author = {Damien MANEGABE KATULANYA and Kodjovi AGBODEKA and Karou Simplice Damintoti and Kokou ANANI and Adjrah Yao and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CRITERIA FOR CHOOSING A BANK: ANALYSES ON SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN BUKAVU CITY}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {863--869},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-112-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-112-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-112-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-112-02},
abstract = {In December 2015, we have made a survey on 67 small and medium-sized businesses having an account in one of the seven main banks operating in Bukavu City. The aim was to know the determining factors of a Bank by the Bukavu’s small and medium-sized businesses which can assist these financial institutions in marketing strategies. The analytical method sustained by the survey technique was very useful for to collect and interpret the data on the field. The findings proved that several factors intervene in the choice of a Bank as a partner to small and medium-sized businesses in the Bukavu City. Among them we listed the price cost of granted services by the Bank, loan facility, service’s quality solvency and the Bank reputation. Considering these variables, the marketing services of our different Banks should focus their marketing strategies to the above mentioned factors in order to attract customers.},
author_keywords={criteria, Choice, Bank, small and medium-sized businesses},
keywords = {criteria, Choice, Bank, small and medium-sized businesses},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant de deuxième mandat, Institut Supérieur de Techniques de Développement de Mulungu (ISTD-MULUNGU), Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Damien MANEGABE KATULANYA; Assistant de deuxième mandat, Institut Supérieur de Techniques de Développement de Mulungu (ISTD-MULUNGU), Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-226-06,
author = {Joseph Djaowé and Bernadette Maiday and Karou Simplice Damintoti and Kokou ANANI and Adjrah Yao and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {870--885},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-226-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-226-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-226-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-226-06},
abstract = {The access of the individuals to financial services is a key factor of the growth and economic development. The World Bank estimates in 2014, at only 12,2 % the proportion of adults who has an account in a formal financial institution. That means the majority of the people is excluded of the access of financial services. While analyzing the situation of the supply of financial services in Cameroon, this article examines the explanatory factors of the access of individuals in the area of Adamawa Region. An econometric analysis based on binary logit model shows that the access of individuals to the formal financial services is positively and significantly influenced by the level of income, the salary status and the age. However, the level of education and matrimonial status don’t influence significantly the access of the individuals to the formal financial services in this part of the country. Thus, financial institutions could segment the market to propose to the individuals, financial product adapted to their level of income. In the same way, the authorities could initiate actions supporting the possession of account in formal financial institution.},
author_keywords={Individuals, access to financial services, financial institutions, Cameroun},
keywords = {Individuals, access to financial services, financial institutions, Cameroun},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'Economie Monétaire et Bancaire Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Ngaoundéré, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Joseph Djaowé; Département d'Economie Monétaire et Bancaire Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Ngaoundéré, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-140-16,
author = {Aïcha PEMBOURA and Bernadette Maiday and Karou Simplice Damintoti and Kokou ANANI and Adjrah Yao and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CAMEROONIAN STRATEGIC CULTURE OF MILITARY ELITE IN FRONT OF FIGHTING AGAINST BOKO HARAM}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {886--896},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-16},
abstract = {The study of strategic culture as a set of traditional practices and habits of thought that, in a society, governing the organization and the use of military force to serve political objectives proves important in the context Africa in general and Cameroon in particular. Indeed, when the Cameroonian elite military waged a relentless war against the Boko Haram group in Cameroon, the goal of this article is to see how constructivism through strategic culture gradually acquired by the elite since independence by through training, enabling it to conduct a difficult battle against terrorism. It appears therefore that the formation of the strategic culture of the Cameroonian military elite is marked with the seal, first the pluralism of French foreign models, including China and the US, on the other hand, the dynamics of reinterpretation of influences Foreign or invention of a hybrid type. Since independence, the Cameroonian military elite internalizes and externalizes multiple military practices that today are operationalized on the front through hybridization of strategic paradigms both internal and external and unprecedented capacity innovation against the terrorist threat.},
author_keywords={constructivism, hybridization, terrorism, operationalization, influences},
keywords = {constructivism, hybridization, terrorism, operationalization, influences},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de science politique, Université de Yaoundé II, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Aïcha PEMBOURA; Département de science politique, Université de Yaoundé II, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-192-03,
author = {Max MUNGYEKO MAYOLA and Jean LEYOLY and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Kokou ANANI and Adjrah Yao and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of the application of biochar and Acacia mangium litter on maize in Alley cropping in Bateke plateau / DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {897--907},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-192-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-192-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-192-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-192-03},
abstract = {The management of sandy soil in Bateke plateau to feed Kinshasa population in continued growth, is one of the problems that arises in this urban peripheral agriculture. Agroforestry in time, alternating trees and crops on the same land was used as technical means to increase fertility and production. However, agricultural practice in the long term at Bateke plateau showed that agroforestry was not able alone to ensure continuity of production on the same land. In this study, we tested the effect of biochar associated with litter from an agroforestry system could have on improving maize production in Bateke plateau. We observed that forty one and five months respectively after application of biochar and litter maize production was influenced favorably. Among all combinations of biochar doses (0, 2, 4 and 8 kg / m2) and Acacia mangium litter doses (0, 5, 10 and 20 t / ha), the combination of 4 Kg / m2 of biochar with 20 t / ha of litter was the best with 2019 kg / ha of maize cobs with spathe. Moreover, the presence of the clipped hedge has had an effect on the stems and maize cobs differently on plants in his neighborhood and those in the middle of the experimental plot.},
author_keywords={Biochar, litter, Acacia mangium, agroforestry, soil management, Bateke Plateau, maize},
keywords = {Biochar, litter, Acacia mangium, agroforestry, soil management, Bateke Plateau, maize},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université Kongo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Max MUNGYEKO MAYOLA; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université Kongo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-215-02,
author = {Ghislain BAKANIANI LISUMBU and Hervé MBAYA MUMPUNGA and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Kokou ANANI and Adjrah Yao and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mining investments and sustainable development in DR Congo: 
Katanga province case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {908--918},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-215-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-215-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-215-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-215-02},
abstract = {Mining investments and sustainable development in Democratic Republic of Congo is question that alerts disciplines like economics sciences, public international law, sociology and international relations.
Democratic Republic of Congo abounds enormous potentialities in its soil and subsoil. She modified its mining exploitation methods when facilitating small scale investissments whose technology compete those of big scale investments.
Preoccupation is the cobtribution of these investments in sustainable development in Haut-Katanga.
Case study of four big scale investments and four other small scale investments inspired this study including TENKE FUNGURUME MINING, KAMOTO COPPER COMPAGNY, MINERALS AND METALS GROUP, SOCIETE D’EXPLOITATION KIPOI for small scale asian firms including. CHEMAF, RUASHI MINING for big scale, it reveals that investment is a factor of economic growth and development made possible by mining fees and taxes. 
On the social front, some firms rehabilitated and constructed schools. Others firms produced some achievements for instance the big ophtalmological clinic, shalina Eye Clinic.
On the environment front, some firms are engaged to reduce negative impacts on environment of which toxic wastes are treated and evacuated to big highly secured bassin. In contrast, quantity of metals concentrated underground of others firms, is dangerous for very special plant species. Others again, provokes environmental problems because  its factory stagnate due to lack of canalisation structure.
Mining investments impact on sustainable development in Haut-Katanga, in economic, social and environment levels.},
author_keywords={minefield, firm, development, community, environment, pollution},
keywords = {minefield, firm, development, community, environment, pollution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur Associé, Département des Relations Internationales, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ghislain BAKANIANI LISUMBU; Professeur Associé, Département des Relations Internationales, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-227-13,
author = {Abé Parfait SOMBO and Kouassi Eric Germain Kouakou and Kouassi Francis William and Aimé KOUDOU and Goha René Bie and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Weathering profile and aquifer potential in crystalline basement area south of the Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {919--928},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-13},
abstract = {This study aims the description of the geometry of the weathering profile and identification of areas of high aquifer potential of geological formations in the region of Sikensi-Tiassalé (south of Côte d’Ivoire). For this reason, the weathering profile models have been established for this region. These models were carried out from drilling data implanted in the study area. The formations in the basement have a vertical structure and a significant horizontal heterogeneity that is allocated to changes in facies. A succession of several layers is observed. Fractured and altered basement is observed in its upper part. Fractures are scarce with depth. Superficial formations overlying the basement have variable thicknesses: To the surface, there is laterite cuirass and topsoil, thicknesses between 0.5 and 3.5 m. Underneath the laterite, there is the sandy clay alterites of thicknesses between 5 and 40 m, in which one can identify horizons of allotérites and isaltérites. The water potential is important in the fractured base because all arrivals of water is only found in this part of the geological formations.},
author_keywords={Weathering, allotérites, isaltérites, water potential, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Weathering, allotérites, isaltérites, water potential, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géosciences Environnement et Eau, UFR Environnement,  Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé de Daloa, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Abé Parfait SOMBO; Département de Géosciences Environnement et Eau, UFR Environnement,  Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé de Daloa, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-272-01,
author = {Anthony Kikufi and Jean LEJOLY and Félicien Lukoki and Aimé KOUDOU and Goha René Bie and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Plant biodiversity status of Kimvula territory in the South-West of DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {929--943},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-272-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-272-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-272-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-272-01},
abstract = {The present study was carried out in the territory of Kimvula in the south-west of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The floristic survey conducted shows that the Kimvula flora has 1,065 species distributed in 666 genera and 159 families. The best represented families are Fabaceae (12.21%), Poaceae (7.79%), Asteraceae (5.54%), Rubiaceae (5.07%), Apocynaceae (4.04%) and Malvaceae (4.04%). The analysis shows the ecological characteristics, as regards the morphological types, this flora is dominated by woody species (50%) while the dominant life forms are phanerophytes (50%). Examination of leaf dimensions indicates the abundance of mesophyll (37.4%) and sarcochores (36.9%) are the types of diaspores best represented in Kimvula. The results of phytogeography distribution reveal the abundance of wide distribution species (65.5%) and low presence of endemic species (1.6%). The disturbance index (29.30%) shows that ecosystems of the study area are less disturbed and Shannon-Weaver diversity index shows that secondary forest (4.8 bits) is the most diversified plant formation.},
author_keywords={plant biodiversity, disturbance index, Kimvula, chorologic statutes},
keywords = {plant biodiversity, disturbance index, Kimvula, chorologic statutes},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique systématique and d'écologie végétale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biologie, BP. 190 Kinshasa XI (Université de Kinshasa), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Anthony Kikufi; Laboratoire de Botanique systématique and d'écologie végétale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biologie, BP. 190 Kinshasa XI (Université de Kinshasa), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-140-08,
author = {Safouane Mouelhi and Saida Nemri and Sihem Jebari and Mohamed Slimani and Goha René Bie and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Coupling between a rain-runoff model, GR2M, and a rain generator to evaluate the transfer between two dams the Tunisian Semi-arid Sidi Saad and El Houareb}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {944--959},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-08},
abstract = {This work opts to clarify the hydrological efficiency of the water transfer between the two dams Sidi Saad and El Haouareb. The Hydrological model GR2M was chosen to be calibrated and validated in the watershed corresponding to the two study sites. Coupled with the rain generation model, this model allowed the estimation of future inputs of two dams Sidi Saad and El Haouareb. Different scenarios were subsequently developed to estimate the monthly outputs of two dams and the volumes of security. A study of the filling of the dam is performed at the end by the balance equation and using the generated inflows and the estimated scenarios, which was used to study the possibility of water transfer.},
author_keywords={Semiarid; central Tunisia; hydrological modeling; GR2M model; Rain generation; inflows generation; Dam management},
keywords = {Semiarid, central Tunisia, hydrological modeling, GR2M model, Rain generation, inflows generation, Dam management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National de Recherches en Génie Rural, Eaux et Forêt (INRGREF), Ariana, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Safouane Mouelhi; Institut National de Recherches en Génie Rural, Eaux et Forêt (INRGREF), Ariana, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-198-07,
author = {Brou Etienne N'DRI and Kadio Hilaire NIAMKE and Aimé KOUDOU and Yao Alexis N'GO and Goha René Bie and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MAPPING OF WATER EROSION FORMS IN THE URBAN DISTRICT OF ATTECOUBE (ABIDJAN, COTE D’IVOIRE)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {960--968},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-198-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-198-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-198-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-198-07},
abstract = {The current work aims to map the different forms of erosion which are expressed in the district of Attecoube. From georeferenced aerial photographs and based on the concepts of texture and structure, the different forms of erosion were discriminated on the screen. Many field visits, with tablets, GPS and tape measure (for measurements) allowed checking and adjusting the interpretations made on screen. These high-tech devices were also used for capturing images. Then, we superimposed the erosion forms map at the slopes map of the study area. Three main forms of erosion were revealed:
- diffuse erosion covers 14,32% of the study area;
- gully erosion which manifest itself on every slope range, covers 66.39% of the Attecoube district;
- mass wasting localised, cover only 06.82% of the study area.},
author_keywords={Erosion, Attecoube, aerial photograph, texture, structure, slope},
keywords = {Erosion, Attecoube, aerial photograph, texture, structure, slope},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Cote d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Brou Etienne N'DRI; UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Cote d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-274-03,
author = {Woolf Kapiteni and Drissa Sia and Eric Tchouaket and Hermès Karemere and Goha René Bie and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Goma Road security Determinants in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Report analysis from Police oral trials}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = mar,
pages = {969--978},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-274-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-274-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-274-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-274-03},
abstract = {Introduction: Road traffic accidents constitute a major public health problem because of death, disability and trauma with medical, surgical, psychological, mental, economic, social and sometimes legal formidable complications resulting from them. Socio-professional reintegration of the survivors of accidents can become complex. This study identifies the main determinants of road security in Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo and offers prevention strategies adapted to the context. Methodology: The study is descriptive cross and analysis data collected from police oral trials about traffic accidents occurred during 2015. Resultats: The study essentially shows that 36% of the accidents occurred on weekends (Saturday and Sunday); 25.5% of the accidents took place between 18 and 21 hours; the main cause of accidents was the bad driver behavior, including speeding and drunk steering wheel. Serious injuries (24.5%) and death (11.9%) were dreadful consequences. Discussion and conclusion: Accidents can be avoided. The study proposes strategies to reduce road traffic accidents by securing users the road, the vehicle and the road infrastructure. The implementation of these strategies is heavily dependent on the political will of the authorities of the DR Congo.},
author_keywords={road security, road traffic accident, causes and consequences of accidents, data traffic police, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {road security, road traffic accident, causes and consequences of accidents, data traffic police, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={École Régionale de Santé Publique, Université catholique de Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Woolf Kapiteni; École Régionale de Santé Publique, Université catholique de Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-226-03,
author = {Maikel Leyva Vàzquez and Eduardo Santos-Baquerizo and Mario Sánchez Delgado and Brenda Cárdenas Bolaños and David Cárdenas Giler and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance analysis of researchers using compensatory fuzzy logic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {482--486},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-226-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-226-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-226-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-226-03},
abstract = {In this paper, a proposal for extending the fuzzy logic framework to researcher’s performance evaluation using the good properties of robustness and interpretability of compensatory fuzzy logic is presented. Results obtained with our model are more consistent with the way human make decisions. Additionally a case study to illustrate the applicability of the proposal is developed. Our main outcome is a new researcher’s evaluation based on compensatory fuzzy logic that gives results that are more robust and allows compensation. Moreover, this approach makes emphasis in using language in line with the computing with words paradigm.},
author_keywords={fuzzy logic compensatory fuzzy logic, Performance evaluation, computing with words},
keywords = {fuzzy logic compensatory fuzzy logic, Performance evaluation, computing with words},
language = {English},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Maikel Leyva Vàzquez; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-241-06,
author = {Rachade O. A. DJINADOU and Eduardo Santos-Baquerizo and Mario Sánchez Delgado and Brenda Cárdenas Bolaños and David Cárdenas Giler and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INVESTIGATION OF SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER IN WATERSHED OF NIGER IN BENIN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {487--495},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-241-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-241-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-241-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-241-06},
abstract = {Water is a renewable but limited resource because of anthropogenic factors and the worsening rainfall that reduce availability. The West Africa in general and the Watershed of Niger in particular is experiencing a downward trend of their rainfall regime. It is in this context that the present study is to investigate which on surface water and groundwater resources in the the Watershed of Niger in Benin. The methodology is based on the interpretation of rainfall data, hydroecoregions map design highlighting the availability of surface water followed by a geological photo-interpretation for a better knowledge of infiltration areas. The results of this study showed a high availability of surface water resources of 54.22% of the basin area. The low slope gradient so that material of the fracturing network predisposes the basement of the basin to a good availability for groundwater. Thus, the flow rate (<5 m3/s) developed by implanted drilling shows that the whatershed of Niger has significant amount of groundwater especially in the North East, where the developed flow rates exceed 83 m3/s.},
author_keywords={Surface water; ground water; Watershed of Niger; Rainfall pejoration; investigation; Benin},
keywords = {Surface water, ground water, Watershed of Niger, Rainfall pejoration, investigation, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Rachade O. A. DJINADOU; Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-231-01,
author = {Emmanuel Aya Diane Boudouin DIBI and Zita Essan Bla N'Goran-Aw and Djedjro Clement AKMEL and Tano Kablan and Emmanuel Nogbou ASSIDJO and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Microbial hazards linked to the consumption of braised beef meat in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {496--507},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-231-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-231-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-231-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-231-01},
abstract = {The study aimed to assess the risk linked to the consumption of beef meat. A total of 108 beef meat samples composed of 54 fresh beef and 54 braised beef « Choukouya » samples were collected in Bouaké and Korhogo. Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium spp. and Salmonella spp. were isolated according to the French standard. The results showed that the bacterial contamination rates ranged from 88 to 100% and 66 to 100% for fresh and braised meat, respectively. In total, 89% braised beef showed microbial loads beyond the limit of acceptability and Salmonella spp. was found in 11.1% of the samples. The probability of ingestion of contaminated braised beef was 0.52. The consumer survey revealed that 12.9% reported daily consumption of braised beef. After braised beef consumption, 16.4% of consumers reported that they contracted a foodborne illness. Symptoms most often mentioned were diarrhea (63.6%) and fever (22.7%). The etiologic fraction and the attributable risk were estimated at 84% and 77%, respectively. In conclusion, Braised beef meat sold in the streets of Bouaké and Korhogo represent a potential risk of poisoning for the consumer. It is therefore recommended that VBB leather well and improves hygienic practices to preserve the consumers’ health.},
author_keywords={Beef meat, Microbiological quality, foodborne illnesses, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Beef meat, Microbiological quality, foodborne illnesses, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences et Technologies des Aliments, Laboratoire de Biochimie et Technologie des Produits Tropicaux, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel Aya Diane Boudouin DIBI; Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences et Technologies des Aliments, Laboratoire de Biochimie et Technologie des Produits Tropicaux, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-237-09,
author = {Adel Almarweai and Allal Ben El Azmia and Djedjro Clement AKMEL and Tano Kablan and Emmanuel Nogbou ASSIDJO and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fuzzy logic as a tool for performance appraisals: The issue of fairness}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {508--518},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-237-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-237-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-237-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-237-09},
abstract = {Justice perceptions are important reactions in the performance appraisal context. Several studies focused on what makes appraisals fair and the consequences of appraisal fairness. But it is difficult to evaluate one teacher objectively and fairly using the traditional evaluation method for the influencing factors are more and complex.
In recent years, the fuzzy logic techniques have been successfully applied in comprehensive evaluations instead of traditional mathematical models when evaluating the performance of Teacher. The flexibility of the model allows the supervisor to introduce vagueness, uncertainty, and subjectivity into the evaluation system.
The current study aims to identify the impact of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) on the teacher Perception of justice evaluation (distributive justice, procedural justice, informational justice and interpersonal justice (. 
The perceived fairness of the performance evaluation was tested using the Solomon four group design data) two experimental and two control (. The two way-ANOVA results indicated that changes in fairness perception scores was significant and teachers perceived the FCE to be fairer. Compared with other method, this mathematical model has better appraisal effect and can reduce the influence of human factors, improve the accuracy and fairness of the evaluation.},
author_keywords={Teacher performance, Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE), Fairness of performance appraisal},
keywords = {Teacher performance, Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE), Fairness of performance appraisal},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Faculty of Education, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Adel Almarweai; Faculty of Education, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-226-02,
author = {Sara KHALIFAT and Firdaous GMIRA and Djedjro Clement AKMEL and Tano Kablan and Emmanuel Nogbou ASSIDJO and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Competitive intelligence in SMEs: turning risks into value}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {519--525},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-226-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-226-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-226-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-226-02},
abstract = {In a dynamic and highly competitive environment, companies continuously encounter internal and external threats that may affect their business performance. To gain a competitive advantage, organizations should seek to turn these threats into opportunities. By introducing Competitive Intelligence (CI) as a process of gathering and protecting material and immaterial resources to influence the environment, companies can use its functions to anticipate, assess, and manage risk. This is especially recommended to small and medium sized business (SMEs) which are the most exposed to risk; however, risk management and CI functions are highly overlooked in the field on SMEs due to limited human and financial resources. Today, SMEs need to embed CI in risk management in order to respond timely to risk, reduce losses, and increase revenue.  
The objective of this study is to analyze the role of CI in risks identification, prevention and control, and develop a model suitable for SMEs that illustrates how these companies can anticipate risks and influence the environment through CI process.},
author_keywords={Competitive intelligence, Risk management, Small and medium sized business, Value creation, Performance, Moroccan SMEs},
keywords = {Competitive intelligence, Risk management, Small and medium sized business, Value creation, Performance, Moroccan SMEs},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Management, Faculty of Juridical, Economic and Social Sciences, University Hassan I, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sara KHALIFAT; Department of Management, Faculty of Juridical, Economic and Social Sciences, University Hassan I, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-224-03,
author = {Abdoul-Ramane ABDOULAYE and Firdaous GMIRA and Djedjro Clement AKMEL and Tano Kablan and Emmanuel Nogbou ASSIDJO and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The use of Geographic Information Systems (SIG) for an optimal management of water resources in West Africa: the case of Nikki district in the Republic of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {526--541},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-224-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-224-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-224-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-224-03},
abstract = {In a world more and more marked with urbanization and then exposed to high risks of increasing yearly population growth, water has hold a paramount place. Water has then become a more and more vital need for people. This fact requires an important consideration in West Africa in general, and in the Nikki district in particular. Despite efforts over years for the mastery of techniques in setting up water fountains, an important part of the population of the Nikki district still lack water. The objective of the present research work is to work out those water fountains in order to evaluate their spatial distribution and their functioning. The methodology used here is exclusively based on the use of attributive and spatial data. To reach the goal of the present study, the Thiessen polygon has been generated. The obtained results have come together to display their spatial distribution and their functioning as well. The average rate of water provision in the district of Nikki is 57.2%, which is below the 67% norm. Only of the seven precincts that make the Nikki district have an average rate of water provision reaching 85%, which is largely beyond the norm. From those data, one can learn that water fountains are unevenly distributed on the land of the Nikki district. This must be improved in order to provide the population with potable water on short distances and with less waste of time for them.},
author_keywords={water provision rate, fountains, potable, norm, Nikki,Benin},
keywords = {water provision rate, fountains, potable, norm, Nikki,Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Université de Parakou, Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Abdoul-Ramane ABDOULAYE; Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Université de Parakou, Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-067-01,
author = {Ahmed Mohammad Gango Omer and Hassan Abdullah Khater Abdul Qadir and Elyas Abdalla Khalil Aboo and Tano Kablan and Emmanuel Nogbou ASSIDJO and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of addiction on the social peace: Case study of addicts in El Geneina 
City - Sudan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {542--555},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-067-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-067-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-067-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-067-01},
abstract = {The study aimed to discuss the issue of addiction and impact of abuse on social peace, researcher has used the descriptive and analytical approach, the study sample consisted of (100) inhabitant of El Geneina, as the researcher used to measure the scale effects of drug abuse on social peace, data were analyzed using software (SPSS) using a computer. The result of the study there is a negative correlation between drug abuse and social peace, (and this means that the greater the prevalence of drug use less social peace) study and reached a number of recommendations, the most important, the establishment of centers for the rehabilitation of addicts mandate and border control and attention to monitoring to prevent drugs entering through neighboring countries.},
author_keywords={Addiction, Impact, Abuse, social peace, El Geneina, Sudan},
keywords = {Addiction, Impact, Abuse, social peace, El Geneina, Sudan},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Zalingei University, Associate Professor, Faculty of Education, Industry, Educational Psychology, West Darfur State, Geneina City, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Mohammad Gango Omer; Zalingei University, Associate Professor, Faculty of Education, Industry, Educational Psychology, West Darfur State, Geneina City, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-228-05,
author = {Rizwana Rownak and Kazi Firoz Ahmed and Mohammad Shajibul-Al-Rajib and Tano Kablan and Emmanuel Nogbou ASSIDJO and Toudji Gérard and Ameyapoh Blaise and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Solar-Biomass-CAES Hybrid System: Proposal for Rural Commercial Electrification in Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {556--571},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-228-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-228-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-228-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-228-05},
abstract = {Energy is one of the essential requirements to alleviate poverty and socioeconomic advancement. Most of the rural area is not under the national grid; therefore, electrification in rural area is the crying need of Bangladesh. Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh has issued its vision to bring the entire country under electricity service by the year 2030. The reserve of fossil fuel is diminishing; also the price of fuel is increasing throughout the world. Environmental pollution is another important issue. Green energy is current demand for the existence of future world. For that reason, reducing carbon emission and meeting energy demands are the main topologies to plan energy systems. As Bangladesh is an agricultural based country, biomass resources are available here and there is also good prospect of solar energy. Now-a-days CAES (Compressed Air Energy Storage) is another potential resource in the world. In this paper, a solar-biomass-CAES hybrid system is proposed for electrification of rural area in Bangladesh.},
author_keywords={Solar PV, Biomass, CAES, Hybrid System, Gasification, HOMER, Power Generation},
keywords = {Solar PV, Biomass, CAES, Hybrid System, Gasification, HOMER, Power Generation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Rizwana Rownak; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-252-02,
author = {Adil Chennana and Ayman Hachi and Abdelkader Akharraz and Zakaria Idri and Jaouad Kouach and Moussaoui Idrissi and Mohammed Dehayni and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Term Pregnancy in a Patient with Septate Uterus: Incidental Finding at caesarean Section with cephalic presentation: A Case Report and Literature Review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {572--575},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-252-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-252-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-252-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-252-02},
abstract = {Mullerian duct anomalies are the most common congenital anomalies of the reproductive system and septate uterus is the most frequently diagnosed Müllerian anomaly.
Almost associating with urinary tract anomalies such as horseshoe or pelvic kidney, renal agenesis, duplication of the collecting system, or ectopic uterus. Septate uterus is one type of congenital uterine anomalies, in which there is a septum from the fundus to the cervix. Currently, it is believed that hysteroscopic metroplasty is a leading choice for patients if their recurrent spontaneous abortion is resulted from septate uterus.},
author_keywords={uterine malformation, septale uterus, pregnancy},
keywords = {uterine malformation, septale uterus, pregnancy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Adil Chennana; Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-06,
author = {Proust Rugendabanga Kachulire and Ayman Hachi and Abdelkader Akharraz and Zakaria Idri and Jaouad Kouach and Moussaoui Idrissi and Mohammed Dehayni and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {576--586},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-06},
abstract = {This study consists at a trial production and the mycelien filament multiplication starting by pleurotus florida mushroom spores on the different media by using local ingredients.
Our results have shown that there are bacteries which are developed in medium locally prepared by ingredient. We decided to try spores in these media. In general we chose six media by using soja, tomatoes, irish potatoes, carrots, corns and milk.
Our laboratory experiences have given us positive results in multiplying mycelien fragment. But only filament productions with spores in carrot milieu gave negative result.
We thought that our different media may easily replace media coming from myciculture activities.},
author_keywords={Production, Pleurotus florida mycelium, spore, culture, local ingredients},
keywords = {Production, Pleurotus florida mycelium, spore, culture, local ingredients},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'Agronomie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Grands Lacs, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Proust Rugendabanga Kachulire; Département d'Agronomie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Grands Lacs, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-234-02,
author = {Layla Tahiri Elousrouti and Gabrielle Atsame and FZ Elothmani and Mounia Serraj and Yassine Ouadnouni and Mohmmed Smahi and Hinde Elfatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {587--592},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-234-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-234-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-234-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-234-02},
abstract = {Introduction: L'amylose localisée ou pseudo-tumorale est caractérisée par un dépôt de protéines fibrillaires dans un site de l'organisme sans atteinte systémique.  La localisation trachéo-bronchique est la  plus fréquente des amyloses respiratoires. Elle doit être évoquée devant toute lésion sténosante  d'allure bénigne.
Objectifs: A travers deux observations,  nous allons étudier la forme pseudo-tumorale de l’amylose localisée trachéo-bronchique.
Observation1: patient âgé de 40 ans, sans antécédents pathologiques notables, qui consulte pour  dyspnée inspiratoire évoluant depuis un an, associée à une toux sèche, sans autres signes extra respiratoires. La tomodensitométrie a objectivé une sténose trachéale avec des calcifications, étendue sur les grosses bronches. Une endoscopie bronchique rigide a été réalisée objectivant un épaississement circonférentiel de la trachée, s'étendant jusqu’aux grosses bronches avec réduction de son diamètre de plus de 50%. Des biopsies ont été réalisées. L’examen anatomopathologique a posé le diagnostic d’amylose trachéo-bronchique. 
Observation2: Patiente de 52 ans, diabétique sous ADO. Elle présente depuis 2 mois une toux et une dyspnée inspiratoire et expiratoire, avec un Wheezing à L’examen pleuro-pulmonaire. La TDM thoracique montre un processus tissulaire du segment initial de la trachée (en sous glottique). La fibroscopie bronchique note un  bourgeon  circonférentiel. Le diagnostic de l’amylose était retenu sur les résultats de la biopsie du bourgeon. 
Discussion: L’amylose trachéo-bronchique dans sa forme pseudo-tumorale est la plus fréquente de l’amylose respiratoire, elle se caractérise par un dépôt sous muqueux de la substance amyloïde le plus souvent du type AL dans les formes primaires et de type AA dans les formes secondaires. La symptomatologie est celle d’une sténose des voies aérienne ainsi elle peut mimer une tumeur d’allure bénigne ou un asthme. L’imagerie caractérise l’atteinte et pourra suspecter le diagnostic, l’endoscopie bronchique est primordial en visualisant la lésion et réalisant des biopsies. L’histologie confirme la nature amyloïde de la lésion par la coloration spéciale au rouge congo et l’étude immunohistochique.
Conclusion: L’amylose trachéo-bronchique localisée est rare. Le diagnostic est anatomopathologique basé sur la coloration par le rouge Congo. L’étude immunohistochimique est nécessaire afin de déterminer le type de l’amylose. Le  pronostic  dépend  de la symptomatologie et les possibilités thérapeutiques.},
author_keywords={Lésion, Pseudo-Tumorale, Trachée},
keywords = {Lésion, Pseudo-Tumorale, Trachée},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Anatomie pathologique, CHU Hassan II, Fes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Layla Tahiri Elousrouti; Laboratoire d’Anatomie pathologique, CHU Hassan II, Fes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-212-03,
author = {Proust Rugendabanga Kachulire and Robert Bisoma and Mendje Mukunda Samuel and Mounia Serraj and Yassine Ouadnouni and Mohmmed Smahi and Hinde Elfatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {593--605},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-03},
abstract = {La légumineuse fixe une certaine quantité d’azote dans l’atmosphère. Se basant sur l’effet de fixation symbiotique de l’azote par les différentes légumineuses dans le système de culture. Cas de Thephrosia vogelii et le sesbania macrantha dans une culture en association avec le quinquina, il s’est avéré que l’association du sesbania parait plus rentable économiquement et écologiquement par rapport au tephrosia et constitue une forte barrière a la contamination du quinquina vis-à-vis du champignon parasite, ce qui n’en est pas le cas pour le tephrosia.},
author_keywords={résolution des problèmes, tephrosia vogelii, plantation pharmakina, muzinzi, walungu, mulamba, Sud-Kivu},
keywords = {résolution des problèmes, tephrosia vogelii, plantation pharmakina, muzinzi, walungu, mulamba, Sud-Kivu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'Agronomie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Grands Lacs, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Proust Rugendabanga Kachulire; Département d'Agronomie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Grands Lacs, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-276-06,
author = {Salvador Ruiz Cerrillo and Paul André Jean Cabibel Delestre and Mendje Mukunda Samuel and Mounia Serraj and Yassine Ouadnouni and Mohmmed Smahi and Hinde Elfatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {606--613},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-276-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-276-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-276-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-276-06},
abstract = {The images or social representations of current high school students are connected with the information they receive from their teachers at school, then to know the meanings of their conceptions, can help to improve the practice of Didactic in the process of teaching-learning. The aim of this research was to interpret the significations of teaching in Mexican high school students on a Chemistry course with the Theory and technique of Natural Semantic Networks (NSN). The method used for the study was research-action with a critical interpretative focus, the design of the research was cross-sectional. The population of this study was formed by 79 students officially enrolled into the UCEM (Precollege Institute of the Center of Mexico) educational system. Results have shown that students represent teaching with the meanings of: learning (semantic weight= 194) and teacher (172), despite of these meanings, it exists other words inside the SAM (Semantic Association Memory) group like values (32) and livres (161). In conclusion of this research it can be said that current social images are built with the categories of learning like a process included on teaching and professor like actor of the educational phenomenon.},
author_keywords={teaching, learning, chemistry, social representations, science, natural semantic network},
keywords = {teaching, learning, chemistry, social representations, science, natural semantic network},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université du Vallée d´Atemajac, Campus León,  Guanajuato, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Salvador Ruiz Cerrillo; Université du Vallée d´Atemajac, Campus León,  Guanajuato, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-276-07,
author = {Thierry Godjo and Paul André Jean Cabibel Delestre and Mendje Mukunda Samuel and Mounia Serraj and Yassine Ouadnouni and Mohmmed Smahi and Hinde Elfatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Densification and analysis of the physical properties of bio-coal produced from the pyrolysis cashew nut shells in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {614--620},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-276-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-276-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-276-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-276-07},
abstract = {To overcome the problem of access to energy in Benin, some researches have been carried out on the production of energy from cashew shells. Thus, two pyrolysis plants on the basis of a reactor designed by CEFREPADE and RONGEAD have been constructed in Benin. Those reactors have been used in Benin for energy recovery from cashew nut shells. Although the pyrolysis products reduce the waste deposit and provide the energy needed for combustion, the exploitation of biochars remains incomplete: they are bulky and difficult to transport because of their low density. To help operators to better manage and facilitate the transport of biocharbons, new research was conducted to densify these biochars. A manual lever press with at lower pressure of 1.80 bar has been developed. Analysis of physical and mechanical properties showed that degree of densification, impact resistance of briquettes and resistance to water penetration were respectively 81%, 90% and 0.94. Also, the effect pressure on density of briquettes and the influence of the drying time on the masses of briquettes were determined. The high rate of densification make that the biocharbons of cashew shells were less bulky and more portable.},
author_keywords={Densification, Biomass, cashew shell, biochar, Lever press, Briquettes, Benin},
keywords = {Densification, Biomass, cashew shell, biochar, Lever press, Briquettes, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Génie Industriel et Mécanique, Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Lokossa, B.P. 133, Lokossa, Benin},
correspondence_address={Thierry Godjo; Département de Génie Industriel et Mécanique, Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Lokossa, B.P. 133, Lokossa, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-276-01,
author = {Nadia NASFI and Mohamed BAGANE and Mendje Mukunda Samuel and Mounia Serraj and Yassine Ouadnouni and Mohmmed Smahi and Hinde Elfatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{DETERMINATION AND MODELING OF DRYING KENITICS OF CAPPARIS SPINOSA FROM SOUTH OF TUNISIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {621--626},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-276-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-276-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-276-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-276-01},
abstract = {The objective of this work was to determine and model kinetic drying of leaves of Capparis Spinosa. Leaves were dehydratated in an oven until constant mass. The applied temperatures were 40°C, 50°C and 60°C. The results show that drying curves of leaves of Capparis Spinosa do not present a constant period. The effctive diffusivity of leaves of Capparis Spinosa varied between 1,09×10-11 and 1,82×10-11 m2/s in the rage of 40°C to 60°C. Curve expert software was used to find the best model for evaluating the rate of change of moisture change. Among the tested models, Logarithmic and Page models fitted the best the experimental results.},
author_keywords={Capparis Spinosa, drying, kinetic, diffusivity, Logaritmic, Page},
keywords = {Capparis Spinosa, drying, kinetic, diffusivity, Logaritmic, Page},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des interactions des fluides et milieux poreux, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Gabès, Université de Gabès, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Nadia NASFI; Laboratoire des interactions des fluides et milieux poreux, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Gabès, Université de Gabès, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-13,
author = {AZIZ EL KHAZZAR and HANAE BENFARES and Mendje Mukunda Samuel and Mounia Serraj and Yassine Ouadnouni and Mohmmed Smahi and Hinde Elfatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Corporate social responsibility practice among large companies : Studycase of Tangier, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {627--640},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-13},
abstract = {In an era of global warming caused by the intensive and dangerous human activity, the alarm is pulled to open the concerned parties on the necessity to quickly face the arising challenges. Thus, the corporate social responsibility has become a must do fact.
This paper seeks to study Corporate Social Responsibility regarding large companies situated in Tangier (Morocco) and its region.
In fact, being in front of such largely negative statement, corporate social responsibility is still brought up at the level of corporate behavior and practice. Stakeholders are called to more awareness, to joint responsibility and civic duty.
Our reflection will look at the corporate social responsibility practice situation in large companies of Tangier. It will try to clarify the issues and interests that converge in this practice, to underline good and bad practices, to highlight the limiting factors and to conclude with suggestions for improvement.},
author_keywords={Social responsibility, Sustainable development, Large Medium companies, Responsible company, Business ethics},
keywords = {Social responsibility, Sustainable development, Large Medium companies, Responsible company, Business ethics},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant chercheur, Groupe de Recherche en Economie et Territoire (GRET), Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={AZIZ EL KHAZZAR; Enseignant chercheur, Groupe de Recherche en Economie et Territoire (GRET), Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-283-05,
author = {Nadia Mahdeb and Newel Atrout and Anissa Benadouane and Abdelouahab Bouzidi and Yassine Ouadnouni and Mohmmed Smahi and Hinde Elfatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Case of acute poisoning admitted to the emergency department of the University Hospital of Setif (East - Algeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {641--647},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-283-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-283-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-283-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-283-05},
abstract = {Acute poisoning in Algeria is poorly evaluated as proved by the few publications in this field. To better understand this issue, we have carried out a retrospective study in the region of Setif (East-Algeria), over a period of 5 years and 03 months, from January 2010 to March 2016. This study objective was to determine the number and the types of cases of poisonings treated their distribution by gender and age of patients, and the type of toxic agents involved and intentionality. During the study period, 5293 cases of acute poisoning were reviewed in the emergency department of the University Hospital of Setif, with an age ranging from 02 days to 100 years. The high incidence was recorded at the age of 16 to 25, with 1 740 cases or 32.87%. The female patients predominated with a percentage of 55% or 2910 cases of poisoning. The frequencies of the highest poisoning were recorded in urban and peri-urban areas with 4106 or 78.52%. The drug intoxication recorded the highest number of reports in the region, with 2275 patients, 42, 64 %, followed by 1689 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning, or 31.91%, and 677 cases of poisoning caustics, or 12.8%, respectively. To reduce the incidence of accidental acute poisoning and volunteers, prevention and improvement of socio-economic conditions remain the treatment of choice.},
author_keywords={acute poisoning, emergency department, epidemiology, Setif (East-Algeria)},
keywords = {acute poisoning, emergency department, epidemiology, Setif (East-Algeria)},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biochimie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Nadia Mahdeb; Département de Biochimie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-08,
author = {Ali Taibi and Okkacha Hasnaoui and Nadjat Medjati and Abdelouahab Bouzidi and Yassine Ouadnouni and Mohmmed Smahi and Hinde Elfatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biological and biogeographical Characterisation of Chamaeropaies in the mounts
of Tlemcen (western Algeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {648--653},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-08},
abstract = {Our study is focused on the characterization of Chamaerops formations in the western of Algeria. It is based on a phytoecological approach. For this, we realized this work who aims primarily to inventory the species of Chamaeropaies in the mounts of Tlemcen, and classifying the species in biogeographic type and characterize their belonging biologic. Four representative stations of Chamaeropaies were selected. 120 floristic surveys were conducted using a minimum area of 100 m2. The survey of level different floristic performed according to the method of Braun Blanquet shows a rich vegetation of the study area with 248 species distributed in 38 families. On the biological plan 59% on average species are therophytes followed by chamaephytes with 21,75%, the hemicryptophytes is less represented with 10,25 %. Geophytes and phanerophytes remain most weakly represented with respectively 6,5% et 2,25%. On the biogeographical plan 35% of taxed, are of mediterranean origin, 8 % are West-Mediterranean, Paleo-Tempered and Circum- Mediterranean(5%), Eurasian, and European-Mediterranean are represented by 3 % for each. Globally the zone of study tends towards a therophytisation.},
author_keywords={Chamaerops humilis, Caractersition, Floristic Survey, Therophytisation, The mounts of Tlemcen},
keywords = {Chamaerops humilis, Caractersition, Floristic Survey, Therophytisation, The mounts of Tlemcen},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Ecologie et Gestion des Ecosystèmes Naturels, Université Abou Bakr Belkaid, Tlemcen, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Ali Taibi; Laboratoire d’Ecologie et Gestion des Ecosystèmes Naturels, Université Abou Bakr Belkaid, Tlemcen, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-234-03,
author = {Layla Tahiri Elousrouti and FZ Erreggad and Boubacar Efared and Gabrielle Atsame and Sofia Jayi and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {654--657},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-234-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-234-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-234-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-234-03},
abstract = {La tuberculose génitale pseudo tumorale est une maladie infectieuse curable. Son tableau clinique est souvent trompeur simulant une tumeur ovarienne ou tubaire. La tuberculose génitale se situe au Maroc à la cinquième place après la tuberculose pulmonaire, ganglionnaire, ostéo-articulaire et digestive ; Sa localisation pelvienne représente 6 à 10% dominée par l´atteinte tubaire, puis cervicale et endométriale. La forme tumorale représente 15% de l´ensemble des localisations pelviennes de la tuberculose.
Nous présentons l’observation d’une patiente de 34 ans sans antécédents pathologique notables. Elle a consulté pour des douleurs pelviennes. L’échographie et la TDM pelviennes ont objectivé une tumeur tubaire droite. Une coelioscopie a été réalisée, mettant une évidence une tumeur tubaire droite et une trompe gauche boudinée. La patiente a bénéficié d’une salpingectomie bilatérale. L'étude histologique a montré la présence de lésions granulomateuses avec nécrose caséeuse. Le traitement par les antibacillaires a été instauré selon le protocole 2ERHZ/ 4RH. 
La tuberculose pelvienne pseudo tumorale est l'apanage de la femme jeune. Le diagnostic est posé par l’étude histologique des prélèvements biopsiques ou des pièces de salpingectomies obtenue lors de l’exploration chirurgicale. Son pronostic est lié à l'infertilité séquellaire.},
author_keywords={tuberculose tubaire, pseudotumorale, protocole 2ERHZ/ 4RH},
keywords = {tuberculose tubaire, pseudotumorale, protocole 2ERHZ/ 4RH},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Anatomie pathologique, CHU Hassan II, Fes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Layla Tahiri Elousrouti; Laboratoire d’Anatomie pathologique, CHU Hassan II, Fes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-04,
author = {Yao Mathieu N’guessan and Kouassi Lorent Adopo and Ted Edgard Wango and Jean-Luc Probst and Anne Probst and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mobility and bioavailability of trace elements in the Touch catchments 
(Haute-Garonne, France)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {658--667},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-04},
abstract = {In the Touch catchment (South-West of France), samples of sediment and water were collected to evaluate the mobility and bioavailability of some potentially toxic elements (Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Pb and Cd) for ecosystems. In addition to these trace elements, certain compounds of the dissolved phase (pH, major ions, and dissolved organic carbon) were also studied. The results show two groups of trace elements in the Touch aquatic environment. We distinguish the elements associated with more than 50% in the residual phase (Cr, Zn, Ni and Cu) and those whose non residual fractions are dominant more than 60% (As, Cd, Co and Pb). In the non-residual phases, the trace elements have a significant association with the iron oxides, with the exception of Cd which is controlled to about 50% by the carbonate phases. The first two phases of the sequential extraction (water soluble and exchangeable) are insignificant in the pollutants controlling. Arsenic despite its very high proportion of non-residual phase (about 90%) is relatively less mobile than certain elements such as Cd, Co and Pb that have non residual proportions less important. Trace elements more stable in relation to physico-chemical conditions prevailing in the Touch aquatic environments are Cr, Zn and As, and most mobile are Cd, Co and Pb. The availability of these elements is particularly sensitive to the Physico–chimical conditions of this environment. Their presence in solution increases with the concentrations of inorganic ligands such as chlorides and organic ligands (DOC), while it decreases with increasing pH and alkalinity (in particular Cd and Pb because of their relative abundance in the carbonate phases).},
author_keywords={Touch catchment, Sediments, Mobility, Bioavailability, Residual fraction, Non-residual fraction},
keywords = {Touch catchment, Sediments, Mobility, Bioavailability, Residual fraction, Non-residual fraction},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement des Géosciences Marines, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières,Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yao Mathieu N’guessan; Departement des Géosciences Marines, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières,Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-225-04,
author = {Guillaume Hensel Fongang Fouepe and Barthelemy NGUEKENG and Urcil-Papito KENFACK ESSOUGONG and Jean-Luc Probst and Anne Probst and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Coffee crisis and decline of Agricultural cooperatives in West Cameroon: The difficult recovery of « Coopérative Agricole des Planteurs de la Menoua » (CAPLAME)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {668--680},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-225-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-225-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-225-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-225-04},
abstract = {This article focuses on adaptation and revival strategies of an agricultural cooperative (CAPLAME) in West Cameroon following the coffee crisis and their impacts on its performances. The study is based on survey using questionnaires with 74 producers and 12 employees. Our results show that, the strategies set up include: diversification of incomes sources and the signature of convention with government. These strategies are insufficient and inadequate for a revival though they permit a reduction of the cooperative financial deficit. Likewise, they have not improved its social performances and within the coffee sector. CAPLAME has to rethink its identity and activities. She has also to rethink its relationship with members and set up new strategies in order to impulse a positive dynamics at the level of its performances.},
author_keywords={Agricultural cooperative, Strategy, Viability, Coffee crisis, Cameroon},
keywords = {Agricultural cooperative, Strategy, Viability, Coffee crisis, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Rural Socio-Economics and Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Guillaume Hensel Fongang Fouepe; Department of Rural Socio-Economics and Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-212-02,
author = {Ahmed Mohammad Gango Omer and Elyas Abdalla Khalil Aboo and Urcil-Papito KENFACK ESSOUGONG and Jean-Luc Probst and Anne Probst and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The relationship between the psychological needs of the IDPs students and academic achievement}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {681--698},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-02},
abstract = {The study aimed to know the psychological needs of displacement students of west Darfur state and its relation with school achievement. The researcher used the analytical and descriptive method, the community of study formed from displacement students of basic school who are staying at Algenana camps. Random and order sample was selected about (480) students (260) males and (220) females during school years 2013-2014. Tool of study represented as follow: measurement of personal preference that acted the psychological needs prepared by Ibrahim Elkenani and siham saeed, and Measure school achievement by exams marks.The statistic package for social sciences was used to analysis the date by the following statistic equalities Mean, Standard Division, Correlation Confidence. The study result: there is negative correlation between psychological needs and school achievement, The recommendations were as follow: Social worker and psychologist must be working in displacements schools, a well satisfy for psychological needs for displacements students must be taken, Very important to support teacher and worker at displacement students by training and education leaflets which help and guide carrying out of strategy to displacement education.},
author_keywords={relationship, psychological needs, IDPs  students, academic achievement, Darfur},
keywords = {relationship, psychological needs, IDPs  students, academic achievement, Darfur},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Zalingei University, Associate Professor, Faculty of Education, Industry, Educational Psychology, West Darfur State, Geneina City, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Mohammad Gango Omer; Zalingei University, Associate Professor, Faculty of Education, Industry, Educational Psychology, West Darfur State, Geneina City, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-221-04,
author = {LOA Jean-François and KOUAME Akissi Françoise and KONAN Brou Roger and Tano Kablan and Anne Probst and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of polypropylene packaging on the duration conservation of two plantain cultivars (French and Horn) (Musa paradisiaca)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {699--707},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-221-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-221-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-221-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-221-04},
abstract = {This study involved the use of polypropylene packaging for the conservation of plantain. Two plantain cultivars French and Horn harvested at 70 and 75 days after inflorescence were stored at 25 °C in polypropylene packaging of 0.235 and 0.303 mm thick. The green life, color of skin, firmness and soluble solids were determined. The results showed that the bananas stored in the polypropylene packaging containers had a significantly the green life longer than the unpackaged bananas. The green life witnesses (unpackaged fruits) was 4 to 6 days for the Horn variety and 5-8 days for the French variety, respectively 70 and 75 days. In packaged fruit, the green life of the French was 14 to 15 days and 18 to 20 days respectively in packages of 0.235 and 0.303 mm thick. Horn variety gave green life 13 to 14 days and 17 to 18 days respectively with the packaging of 0.235 and 0.303 mm thick. The green life of the French variety is significantly higher than that of the Horn variety. Fruits packed in polypropylene bags remained green longer, firmer and slowly accumulated soluble sugars that non-packaged fruit. Generally, these characteristics have evolved significantly in control from the 7th day of storage, and in samples packed in polypropylene bags of 0.235 and 0.303 mm thickness from the 14th and 20th day respectively.},
author_keywords={Banana, conservation, green life, firmness and soluble solids},
keywords = {Banana, conservation, green life, firmness and soluble solids},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biochimie Alimentaire et Technologies des Produits Tropicaux, UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments, Université Nangui-Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={LOA Jean-François; Laboratoire de Biochimie Alimentaire et Technologies des Produits Tropicaux, UFR des Sciences et Technologie des Aliments, Université Nangui-Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-243-01,
author = {A.I. Waly and M.M. Marie and M.F. Shahin and N.M.S. Faroun and Anne Probst and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optimizing the Dyeing Process of Wool/Nylon Blend Fabric Pretreated with Protease Enzyme Using Cutch Natural Dye}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {708--716},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-243-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-243-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-243-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-243-01},
abstract = {Surface modification of wool/nylon blended fabric was carried out with protease enzyme to improve their dyeabilities to natural dyes. Cutch (Acacia Catechu) was selected and used in this study. The effect of enzyme concentration on the dye uptake (K/S) was studied at fixed treatment conditions: pH, temperature and treatment time. 
The obtained results of K/S were compared to the corresponding values obtained for the control samples which were dyed without enzymatic pretreatment. Treatment with protease was found to increase the absorption capacity of both wool and nylon fibers to the natural dye leading to higher K/S compared to untreated samples. 
The dyeing parameters were also studied including, dyeing pH, temperature, time and mordant concentration along with concentration of dispersing agent. The colour strength was observed to increase by increasing the pH of dye bath, temperature and concentration of dispersing agent, which may be attributed to increasing dye solubility and as a result the rate of diffusion and penetration of the dye inside the fibers of both nylon and wool. 
Fastness properties to washing, perspiration and light were also assessed and were observed to range between good and excellent.},
author_keywords={Wool/ nylon, blend, protease, natural dye, cutch, dyeing},
keywords = {Wool/ nylon, blend, protease, natural dye, cutch, dyeing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Textile Research Division, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt},
correspondence_address={A.I. Waly; Textile Research Division, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-228-01,
author = {Odedokun Solomon Adekunle and M.M. Marie and M.F. Shahin and N.M.S. Faroun and Anne Probst and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM AND EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF POLICE OFFICERS IN IBADAN, OYO STATE, NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {717--723},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-228-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-228-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-228-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-228-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of emotional intelligence, dispositional optimism and emotional exhaustion on the psychological well-being of police officers in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Two hundred and seventy- six officers constituted the study’s sample. Both the independent and the dependent variables were measured with relevant standardized instruments. Three research questions were answered in the study. The results showed that the independent variables both jointly and relatively contributed significantly to the prediction of psychological wellbeing of the police officers  On the strength of these findings, it  was recommended that factors such as working overtime, inadequate and delay in salary, obsolete equipment, lack and delay in promotion, staff shortages,  in-fighting among senior officers for promotion/ posting, inadequate basic and continuous training of  police personnel, which could lead to increase in  emotional exhaustion, decrease in dispositional optimism and poor emotional intelligence skills, should be targets for intervention for the police administrators.},
author_keywords={Emotional intelligence, dispositional optimism, emotional exhaustion, psychological well-being, police officers},
keywords = {Emotional intelligence, dispositional optimism, emotional exhaustion, psychological well-being, police officers},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Counselling and Human Development Studies, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Odedokun Solomon Adekunle; Department of Counselling and Human Development Studies, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-307-05,
author = {Milohum M. Dzagli and Kossi B. Afoudji and Kodjo K. Sossoe and Komlan S. Gadedjisso-Tossou and Messanh A. Mohou and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fluorescence spectra of chloroplast from (Carica papaya) pawpaw’s green leaves by solvent extraction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {724--728},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-307-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-307-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-307-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-307-05},
abstract = {Chlorophyll in the leaves is one of the main components of photosynthesis. We studied the fluorescence chloroplast papaya leaves using solvents such as acetone and ethanol (95o) of various concentrations at room temperature. Chlorophyll fluorescence is a useful technique in plant physiology. Fluorescence spectra of chloroplasts in solvents with various concentrations and under different excitation wavelengths (365 nm, 390 nm and blue) were investigated. Chlorophyll fluorescence is characterized by two peaks, one in the red, near 690 nm, and the other in the far red, near 740 nm. The fluorescence spectra measurements were taken using a spectrofluorimeter. Our results show that complex chlorophyll carriers are dissociated for high concentrations. Our results also show the evolution of peak positions with the solvent strength due to partial separations of complex chloroplasts.},
author_keywords={Spectroscopy, phytotherapy, papaya, Chlorophyll},
keywords = {Spectroscopy, phytotherapy, papaya, Chlorophyll},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physique des Composants à Semi-conducteurs (LPCS), Département de Physique, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Milohum M. Dzagli; Laboratoire de Physique des Composants à Semi-conducteurs (LPCS), Département de Physique, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-208-02,
author = {Nerty Soverda and Kossi B. Afoudji and Kodjo K. Sossoe and Komlan S. Gadedjisso-Tossou and Messanh A. Mohou and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Heterosis Evaluation on Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Content Characters in Crosses Soybean (Glycine Max L. Merril) Petek and Jayawijaya Varieties}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {252--259},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-208-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-208-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-208-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-208-02},
abstract = {This study aimed to evaluate the effect of heterosis on chlorophyll and carotenoid content in a hybrid soybean. This study used two genotype of the elders, and two genotypes of F1 and F1R a hybrid varieties Petek x Jayawijaya. Petek and Jayawijaya were tolerant and sensitive to shade respectively. Observed variables were the content of chlorophyll, carotenoids,  plant height, number of pods per plant, seed weight per plant and weight of 100 seeds. Heterobeltiosis value and the highest positive heterosis found in the character of pods per plant and pods per plant ranged contains 75-77% for mid parent and 41-45% for high parent, while the influence of the female elders are not present in the character of chlorophyll  and carotenoid contents, plant height, number of pods per plant,  seed weight per plant, weight of 100 seeds. The result of the research showed that there is no correlation between either chlorophyll or carotenoids content and other variables.},
author_keywords={heterosis, soybean, chlorophyll and carotenoid},
keywords = {heterosis, soybean, chlorophyll and carotenoid},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi Jalan Raya Mendalo Darat, KM 15, Jambi 36361, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Nerty Soverda; Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi Jalan Raya Mendalo Darat, KM 15, Jambi 36361, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-09,
author = {Mustapha Mouilly and Noureddine Faiz and Ahmed Omar Touhami Ahami and Komlan S. Gadedjisso-Tossou and Messanh A. Mohou and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of nutritional status of children and adolescents suffering from cerebral palsy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {260--266},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-09},
abstract = {Given that nutrition strongly influences the health and physical handicaps is an aggravating factor of the bad protein-energy nutrition, this study aims to assess the nutritional status of children and adolescents suffering from cerebral palsy. This comparative study was conducted on two samples of 132 children and adolescents aged from 2 to 17 years old including 65 with cerebral palsy and 67 children and adolescents with normal development in the North West of Morocco. Using the classification system of the gross motor function - Expanded and Revised (GMFCS-È and R), Using a dietary survey and socio-demographic and anthropometric data, we were able to gather the following results: 11.1% of patients were classified at GMFCS level I, at level II 8.9%, 8.9% at Level III, 35.6% at IV and 35.6% at level V. Our results also showed that the state emaciation was observed in 39% of children suffering from cerebral palsy against 17.1% of non-pathological (chi-square = 4.40, p = 0.04). And 37.5% of adolescents suffering from cerebral palsy have a state of emaciation against absence in controls (chi-square = 14.30, p <0.001). Growth retardation is observed in pathological children (48.8%) than in normal (2.9%) with (chi-square = 19.91, p <0.001), whereas it did not differ significantly among adolescents (chi-square = 0.04, p = 0.84), a significant difference of underweight was observed in children of both samples (chi-square = 23.43, p <0.001), indicating deterioration in pathological. Our study also revealed the existence of correlations between the GMFCS and Z-scores studied, and significant correlations between Z-scores were established. 
These results must be considered to avoid the worsening of the nutritional status of children and teenagers suffering from cerebral palsy or corrected. Also some simple laboratory tests (serum albumin, pre albumin, C - reactive protein) will be necessary to assess the endogenous or exogenous aspect of under nutrition.},
author_keywords={Malnutrition, Children, Adolescents, Cerebral Palsy, Nutritional state},
keywords = {Malnutrition, Children, Adolescents, Cerebral Palsy, Nutritional state},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de Neurosciences Cliniques, Cognitives et Santé,  Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé, Faculté des Sciences,  Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP. 133, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mustapha Mouilly; Equipe de Neurosciences Cliniques, Cognitives et Santé,  Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé, Faculté des Sciences,  Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP. 133, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-10,
author = {Brahim HMEDNA and Ali El Mezouary and Omar Baz and Driss Mammass and Messanh A. Mohou and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identifying and tracking learning styles in MOOCs: A neural networks approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {267--275},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-10},
abstract = {Learning styles identification using learners’ behavior and the actions they perform on a MOOC environment constitute in our opinion not just an interesting research issue but also an important solution to improve MOOC effectiveness. Indeed, providing learners with learning resources and activities that suit to their preferences and learning styles increases their satisfaction improve learning performances and save time (efficiency). In this paper, we propose an approach that uses neural networks to identify and track learners learning styles, then to provide them the appropriate resources, activities, etc. through adaptive recommendation system. The purpose of this paper is to examine the point of view of literature on MOOCs, learning styles and their use in MOOCs environment and our proposed solution to integrate an adaptive recommendation system with MOOC taking into accounts the plurality of participants’ learning styles.},
author_keywords={MOOC, TEL, Learning style, Machine learning, Neural networks, Adaptation},
keywords = {MOOC, TEL, Learning style, Machine learning, Neural networks, Adaptation},
language = {English},
affiliation={IRF-SIC Laboratory FSA, Ibn Zohr University Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Brahim HMEDNA; IRF-SIC Laboratory FSA, Ibn Zohr University Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-17,
author = {Zakaria El Haddad and Othmane Bendaou and Larbi EL BAKKALI and Driss Mammass and Messanh A. Mohou and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Numerical Approximation of Structural Reliability Analysis Methods}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {276--282},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-17},
abstract = {We know that with the reliability structure, modeling is based on a deterministic physical system: the latter extract degradation mechanisms. Thus, mechanisms taken into account are crack propagations and are defects from thermal or vibratory fatigue, corrosion or erosion etc...
The structure is submitted to some loadings in its environment; this, defines a finite number of modes of degradation. We can envision envisage two possible outcomes: failure or success.
Therefore, we could consider the failure probability deterministic or probabilistic. According to the probabilistic approach, the risk will be evaluated without probability of failure. It is understood that this evaluation represents the entire problem of this work. In our study, we are going to be examining the development of two methods of structural reliability, which are the first order and second order:
That is why we are going to use FORM and SORM method alongside with the Monte Carlo simulation, which are so effective that they are used to solve problems from the domain of the structure reliability. They allow approximating the limit state function, reliability index and the probability of failure.},
author_keywords={reliability, FORM and SORM method, probability of failure, reliability index, Monte-Carlo simulation (MCS)},
keywords = {reliability, FORM and SORM method, probability of failure, reliability index, Monte-Carlo simulation (MCS)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Physics department, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Faculty of Sciences, Modeling and Simulation of Mechanical Systems Team, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zakaria El Haddad; Physics department, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Faculty of Sciences, Modeling and Simulation of Mechanical Systems Team, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-212-05,
author = {Miloud Brahmi and Noureddine Eloutassi and Larbi EL BAKKALI and Driss Mammass and Messanh A. Mohou and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Territorial sustainability in the light of local agenda 21}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {283--288},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-05},
abstract = {Today we note a gradual interest and a growing awareness to the new role assigned to local authorities and their relation to sustainable development; and that, since the adoption of Agenda 21 by more than 170 countries who took part in the Earth Summit held in Rio in Brazil in 1992. This global planning document is presented as a set of action programs and an indicative plan for central and territorial governments, which aims to improve the indicators of sustainable development through the effective and efficient involvement of local authorities. However, this course depends on the degree of commitment of these entities.},
author_keywords={local government, sustainable development, globalization, agenda 21, strategic planning},
keywords = {local government, sustainable development, globalization, agenda 21, strategic planning},
language = {French},
affiliation={Présidence, Université Al Quaraouiyine, Avenue Abou Al Hassan El Marrini, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Miloud Brahmi; Présidence, Université Al Quaraouiyine, Avenue Abou Al Hassan El Marrini, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-198-01,
author = {Soumia OMARI and Noureddine Eloutassi and Larbi EL BAKKALI and Driss Mammass and Messanh A. Mohou and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The contribution of cooperatives in the sustainable development: Challenges and opportunities}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {289--296},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-198-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-198-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-198-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-198-01},
abstract = {Morocco as many developing countries suffer consequences of the globalization. He knew social deficits and transfers which affected several business sectors what makes them fragile. Conscious in these stakes, the Moroccan public authorities undertook measures to strengthen and upgrade sectors having suffered the repercussions of the competition and to mobilize the social action to fight against the precariousness and the poverty. Among these measures, the implementation of the network of the voluntary sector which was rest supported by the National Initiative of the Human Development, launched by His Majesty the King Mohammed VI on May 18th, 2005. The cooperative constitutes the vertebral column of the voluntary and united sector. It has for objective to support her members and to improve their socioeconomic situation. The object of this article is to determine the role of cooperatives in the sustainable development. We tried at first to approach the characteristics of cooperatives then we showed that cooperatives integrate into their management of the multiple objectives of economic, social and ecological order. Finally, we highlighted the current situation of the Moroccan cooperatives and their performances.},
author_keywords={Cooperatives, sustainable development, National Initiative of the Human Development, performance, globalization},
keywords = {Cooperatives, sustainable development, National Initiative of the Human Development, performance, globalization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur à l’Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Soumia OMARI; Professeur à l’Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-216-01,
author = {Imane KOHEN and Abderrazak Khadmaoui and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha MAHI and Azzedine Elmidaoui and Laila Chbani and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Statistical study of the performance of the STEP Bouregreg, Rabat, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {297--303},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-216-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-216-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-216-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-216-01},
abstract = {Wastewater treatment plants are dynamic systems subject to wide and uncontrolled variations of flow, concentration and composition of effluents crossing-by the plant. Mathematical models are essential to describe, predict and control the variation of method such process. The aim of this work is to develop a model for monitoring the process of an activated sludge waste water treatment plant located in the suburb or Rabat, the capital of Morocco. 
Data of the several physic-chemical parameters (i.e. biochemical oxygen demand -BOD5;  chemical oxygen demand -COD; flow; total phosphorus; total nitrogen; dissolved oxygen; suspended solids (SS , MVS ); temperature (T);and pH) were recorder over the period 2004-2008 and assessed using multidimensional data analysis methods for correlations.
Results showed a significant correlation between SS and SLE and between BOD5 and COD. Moreover, a significant correlation between MVS and MES, and between BOD5 and total nitrogen were observed at the at process output.  Regression of least squares partial (PLS) was performed on significant parameters and resulted in three equations, with significant correlation coefficients suggesting a good sensitivity of the built model.},
author_keywords={sludge, modeling, physicochemical parameters, ACP, PLS},
keywords = {sludge, modeling, physicochemical parameters, ACP, PLS},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des procédés de séparation, centre d’études doctorales sciences et techniques, université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imane KOHEN; Laboratoire des procédés de séparation, centre d’études doctorales sciences et techniques, université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-208-03,
author = {Yao Alexis N'GO and Kouakou Hervé Kouassi and Gneneyougo Emile SORO and Hermann MELEDJE and Tié Albert GOULA BI and Savané Issiaka and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dynamics and impact of the climate on the water and agricultural resources in the southwest of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {304--314},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-208-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-208-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-208-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-208-03},
abstract = {This study aims to explain the dynamics of the local climate in southwestern of Côte d'Ivoire in a context of strong human pressure and climate variability. The methodological approach, based on the use of climate data an opportunity to discuss the impact of environmental change on natural resources. Southwestern Côte d'Ivoire has suffered a sharp change in vegetation cover. Since the climate out of 1970, the region observed spatiotemporal variation of rainfall regularly changing down. She sees an emphasis on the occurrence of extreme weather events, especially in terms of temperatures. These changes have resulted in a reduction of consecutive wet months and threatening storm agriculture practice in this area.},
author_keywords={climatic variability, water, agriculture, Côte d'Ivoire},
keywords = {climatic variability, water, agriculture, Côte d'Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yao Alexis N'GO; Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-204-06,
author = {Rabeb Mbarek and Ibticem Elhaj Fraj Ben Zammel and Gneneyougo Emile SORO and Hermann MELEDJE and Tié Albert GOULA BI and Savané Issiaka and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{La réalisation de l’apprentissage via le e-Learning: Enquête dans le contexte tunisien}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {315--330},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-204-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-204-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-204-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-204-06},
abstract = {Le e-Learning occupe une position centrale dans un ensemble large et diversifié de modalités d’acquisition et de développement des capacités organisationnelles. Cependant, sa mise en place implique une contrainte comportementale. Nous nous interrogeons sur les facteurs qui favorisent l’acceptation de l’utilisation du e-Learning par les salariés comme un nouveau mode d’apprentissage. 
L’objectif de cette recherche est d’identifier les déterminants de l’utilisation du e-Learning comme un nouveau mode d’apprentissage en s’inspirant de la théorie sociale cognitive, le modèle d’acceptation de la technologie, la théorie de l'échange social et la théorie de l’apprentissage organisationnel. A partir de cette riche base théorique, nous avons pu constituer notre modèle conceptuel. Le second objectif consiste à tester empiriquement le modèle élaboré auprès d’un échantillon de salariés dans le contexte tunisien à travers une étude qualitative exploratoire consolidée par une étude empirique menée auprès d’un échantillon de 318 salariés tunisiens.},
author_keywords={e-learning, apprentissage, efficacité personnelle, maîtrise des technologies, motivation à apprendre, engagement, confiance organisationnelle},
keywords = {e-learning, apprentissage, efficacité personnelle, maîtrise des technologies, motivation à apprendre, engagement, confiance organisationnelle},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Management and Organizations, University of Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Rabeb Mbarek; Department of Management and Organizations, University of Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-204-07,
author = {Ibticem Elhaj Fraj Ben Zammel and Rabeb Mbarek and Gneneyougo Emile SORO and Hermann MELEDJE and Tié Albert GOULA BI and Savané Issiaka and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{How to facilitate learning transfer in the organization following the use of e-learning}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {331--338},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-204-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-204-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-204-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-204-07},
abstract = {E-learning is considered as a learning style, which continuously improves the employees' skills. The question therefore becomes to know how to facilitate the learning transfer in the organization after the use of e-learning. The object of the study is to identify the susceptible factors which are likely to influence effective learning transfer and to consequently understand the factors hindering this transfer after the use of e-learning through a survey based on a questionnaire addressed to 109 learning employees, preceded by 17 semi-directive interview guides directed to learners and training managers of the companies practicing e-learning as an additional learning style. The study has enabled us to highlight the role of motivating the learners to transfer their learning as well as the superiors' encouragement and the colleagues' support.},
author_keywords={E-learning, e-learning efficiency, the motivation to transfer, superiors' encouragement, colleagues' support},
keywords = {E-learning, e-learning efficiency, the motivation to transfer, superiors' encouragement, colleagues' support},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Management and Organizations, University of Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ibticem Elhaj Fraj Ben Zammel; Department of Management and Organizations, University of Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-208-01,
author = {J. Nsenga Ilunga and A. Matete Milongwenu and F. Upite Mastaki and Guellord Sangwa Kiteba and A. Mbuyu Numbi and Savané Issiaka and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Reserves Evaluation of Kisanga II aquifer at Lubumbashi (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {339--348},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-208-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-208-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-208-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-208-01},
abstract = {Nowadays, the management of water capital becomes an alarming situation, worrying the authorities of many countries. The purpose of this study is to assess the capacity of the Kisanga II aquifer in order to serve the population of the city of Lubumbashi with water of sufficient quality and quantity in order to reduce the shortage of water. Hydrological observations were made over a period from 2014 to 2015. They reveal the behavior of the aquifer during the critical periods (dry season, dry episodes). From these observations, the authors describe the morphological and morphometric characteristics of the catchment drained by the river KISANGA II; evaluate the reserves of the aquifer of the basin, using the flood hydrograph raised by them; Then they discuss the significance of these results obtained by applying the empirical formulas of MAILLET and WERNER, TISON and DUNSQUIT and then explain the index of storage and the rate of renewal; establishing the optimum conditions for the use of this aquifer in case of abusive exploitation and finally providing advice to the managers.},
author_keywords={aquifer, hydrological observation, morphological and morphometric characteristics, basin, flood hydrograph},
keywords = {aquifer, hydrological observation, morphological and morphometric characteristics, basin, flood hydrograph},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geography, University of Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={J. Nsenga Ilunga; Department of Geography, University of Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-048-07,
author = {Sofiane Mostéfaoui and Ali Yousfat and F. Upite Mastaki and Guellord Sangwa Kiteba and A. Mbuyu Numbi and Savané Issiaka and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The financial liberalization and the financial system: Is it a good or a bad symbiosis?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {349--355},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-048-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-048-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-048-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-048-07},
abstract = {The financial system in any economy occupies an outstanding position in channeling the necessary funds to boost the economic growth. In this context, a critical debate had been launched in an attempt to reveal the mechanism of developing the financial system and increasing its performance vis-à-vis the other economic cycles' departments. Financial liberalization comes as a strategy to improve the funds pooling and channeling process and come up with the demands of the other economic agents (investors and consumers). The antagonists of the financial liberalization argue that this tactic whether takes the sequencing or big bang approach may lead to hard distortion within the system because it requires the lift up of the government hand on the financial system and let the latter working according to the market law. These laws may deprive a large portion of the society to benefit from the gains of the financial system. This paper tries to explain the interrelations between the financial system and the requirements of the financial liberalization paradigm, and how the latter impact the efficiency of the former.},
author_keywords={financial system, financial liberalization, efficiency},
keywords = {financial system, financial liberalization, efficiency},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economy, University of Adrar, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Sofiane Mostéfaoui; Department of Economy, University of Adrar, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-189-02,
author = {Bernard Masunga Mampasi and BALUKU Bajope and M. J-P. BAKULIKIRA and A. Bisusa and A. Mbuyu Numbi and Savané Issiaka and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {356--362},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-189-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-189-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-189-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-189-02},
abstract = {Investigation on the gastro-intestinal parasites, were conducted in healthe Centers Fomulac-Katana and Miti-Murhesa, in Kabare territory in order to appreciate the prevalence of Taenia infestation to persons in consultation.
Thus, the collection and analysis of records and medicine report from 200 to 2004 concerning institutions have allowed to reach the results here bellow.Over 181, 599 sample human junks which were examined in the health Centers of Mabingu, Lwiro, Kabushwa, Mbayo, Ihimbi, Mugeri, Birava, Bushumba and Murhesa, 1,157 cases of Taenia were record (6,3%). All the person parasite come from reral areas.
In addition to the case of Taenia mentioned above 720 cases of other parasites (3,96%) have been observed in health institutions investigated in associating or not of their parasites.
On the whole, the Taenia infestations would be reduced in that areas and significand compared the others gastro-intestinal parasites examined.},
author_keywords={Etude, Infestations, Taenia, Health, Centers and south Kivu},
keywords = {Etude, Infestations, Taenia, Health, Centers and south Kivu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles Lwiro (CRSN-Lwiro), D.S. Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bernard Masunga Mampasi; Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles Lwiro (CRSN-Lwiro), D.S. Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-298-01,
author = {Achille NOUGA BISSOUE and NJUMEWANG ENJOH and Gildas Parfait NDJOUONDO and Siegfried Didier DIBONG and A. Mbuyu Numbi and Savané Issiaka and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT OF BATTLE AGAINST INVASIVE AQUATIC PLANTS OF NYONG RIVER IN MBALMAYO DISTRICT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {363--375},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-298-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-298-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-298-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-298-01},
abstract = {Demographic change is responsible for the degradation of wetlands Nyong river. The overall objective of the study has been to analyze socio-economic factors who manage Nyong river, Mbalmayo Distric. Interviews and surveys of the local population have been made. The local population is mainly the men (61%), mainly to 41-60 year hold (60%). They practice mainly agriculture on the banks of Nyong river (43%). The plants are invasive (40%) and block river (40%). Biodiversity is factor mainly impacted (50%). The managing of these area for different actors is doing by all abduction of invasive plants (90%), by extraction (60%). The interviews and surveys have highlighted the complexity of interactions between actors. Respondents are aware: they identify the environmental, social, political and territorial raised by the management of risk areas.},
author_keywords={Degradation, wetlands, Nyong, Mbalmayo},
keywords = {Degradation, wetlands, Nyong, Mbalmayo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Normale Supérieure d’Enseignement Technique, Université de Douala, B.P. 2701,  Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Achille NOUGA BISSOUE; Ecole Normale Supérieure d’Enseignement Technique, Université de Douala, B.P. 2701,  Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-220-05,
author = {I. Chunga Chako and NJUMEWANG ENJOH and Gildas Parfait NDJOUONDO and Siegfried Didier DIBONG and A. Mbuyu Numbi and Savané Issiaka and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {376--384},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-05},
abstract = {The petrologic study of gneiss of Bunhyakiri in the South –Kivu province in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The following lithologies were identfied: the gneiss was subdivised in gneiss “oeillés”, granitics gneiss and leptyni, and the pegmatit was subdivised in pegmatit contens tourmalin and pegmatit contens biotit. The chemical analysis had shown  that the gneiss of Bulambika was born from metamorphic evolution of medium and acid rocks (granit, granodiorit, tonalit). This lasts are peraluminous and belong to one magmatic series  which is calcoalcalin sery. It means that they are magmatic rocks which come from mantel and they were formed in subduction context. These formations are, to the mineralogic point of view, rich in feldspaths (±55% of proportion) where the albit dominate. They are belonging to the class of Kibarian granitoids of the group of Bitale.},
author_keywords={Petrology, Gneiss, Pegmatite, Mineralogical composition, Bunyakiri},
keywords = {Petrology, Gneiss, Pegmatite, Mineralogical composition, Bunyakiri},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Libre des Grands Lacs (ULGL/Bukavu), Département de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={I. Chunga Chako; Université Libre des Grands Lacs (ULGL/Bukavu), Département de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-220-06,
author = {I. Chunga Chako and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and Gildas Parfait NDJOUONDO and Siegfried Didier DIBONG and A. Mbuyu Numbi and Savané Issiaka and Hinde El Fatemi and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {385--395},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-06},
abstract = {This study carried out in the cheap one of Bukavu, precisely in   the southern part, on water of the sources. It was carried out under two aspects: aspects quantitative and   qualitative. The first aspect consisted with the taking away of the flows on the various sources to compare them from/to each other.  It was noted that the flows vary from a source to another: the Kabangere source is most significant, with an average of 29,87.10-5 m3/S, followed by Brigignon 10,89. 10-5  m3/S, Hewa Bora 8,93. 10-5  m3/S, Mushununu 7,75. 10-5  m3/S, Swimming pool 3,83. 10-5  m3/S  and, finally, Kaba T ate 3,15. 10-5  m3 / S. L be five last  sources  have medium flows varying from 3,15 to 10,89.10-5  m3/S. the second aspect which was limited on the qualitative analysis consisted in measuring the contents of chemical elements dissouts in water of the sources to compare them with their relative concentrations recommended for a drinking water by the standards of WHO (World Organization of L has Santé) and  supplemented by the measurement of the physicochemical parameters such as the pH, conductivity, the temperature. This study proved that water of our sources is all drinkable, and thus, clean and without danger to consumption.},
author_keywords={Aquifer, Flow, Bukavu, Panzi, Potability},
keywords = {Aquifer, Flow, Bukavu, Panzi, Potability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Libre des Grands Lacs (ULGL/Bukavu), Département de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={I. Chunga Chako; Université Libre des Grands Lacs (ULGL/Bukavu), Département de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-285-02,
author = {Omar AKKAOUI and Omar El Rhaouat and Charaf FRAINE and Mostafa Fareh and Mohamed Najy and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {396--400},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-285-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-285-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-285-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-285-02},
abstract = {The objective of this study is the evaluation of the groundwater’s quality of the region Zegit-Oulmes by analysis of some physico-chemical parameters as pH, redox, conductivity, salinity, solids dissolved, oxygen and temperature. These parameters have been measured by a kind Consort C535 and Hanna Instruments HI 98280 multi-parameter Analyser. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) was measured by a multiparameter photometer HANNA type C 214 (HI 83214), the biological oxygen demand (BOD5) by a Dbometre for five days and turbidity by a turbidimeter.
The electrical conductivity is about 2836,6 ± 229.4 µS/cm, dissolved oxygen about 6.66 ± 3,84 mg/l, about 84,86 ± 56,16 NTU turbidity, chemical and biological oxygen demand are respectively about 166 ± 133.4 mg O2/l and 40.66 ± 29.73 mg O2/l.  These results indicate that the groundwater’s quality in Zegit-Oulmes is bad and the measures exceed the national standards, which poses a serious problem for their direct consumption.},
author_keywords={physical chemistry, groundwater, Zegit-Oulmes, Morocco},
keywords = {physical chemistry, groundwater, Zegit-Oulmes, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P : 133,14000, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Omar AKKAOUI; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P : 133,14000, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-237-05,
author = {Mwembu Dibwe Ken Anastase and Banza Kayembe Veve and Charaf FRAINE and Mostafa Fareh and Mohamed Najy and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ETHNICITY AS A SECURED BASE OF POLITICAL POWER IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {401--415},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-237-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-237-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-237-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-237-05},
abstract = {This study aims to demonstrating that from independence of Democratic Republic of the Congo till now, ethnicity has always played a major role for political leaders in this that each one uses his tribe or ethnicity as to secure his power base during his reign. This, in fact, has been demonstrated through the various rebellions of the years 1960-1965, when everyone fell back in his home province to be able to provide a sound basis strengthening and legitimizing actions or ambitions of the interest of the whole community. 
From the taking over in 1965, 1997 and 2001, people only succeeded to empower, as the political power management system did not change at all. Since the time of Mobutu’s, Kabila's father’s or Joseph Kabila’s regime, political power enjoyed an ethnic or tribal base safe in the sense that each governing, working with the members of his home province. Therefore, other tribes were part of the fair management that hide the image of ethnicity by appearing advocate for national unity. Really, the members of the ethnic group or tribe played or still play a vital role of running for important posts in the army and government, including the Interior Ministry, the General Staff of the Army, national defense, presidential security brigade, the intelligence services, police, the public enterprises and other government posts.},
author_keywords={Tribalism, patrimonialism,  neopatrimonialism, ethnic identity, political alliance ; Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Tribalism, patrimonialism,  neopatrimonialism, ethnic identity, political alliance , Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives,  Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Université de Lubumbashi, B.P 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mwembu Dibwe Ken Anastase; Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives,  Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Université de Lubumbashi, B.P 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-237-03,
author = {Muhammad Qasim Shabbir and Ansar Ali Khan and Saba Rasheed Khan and Mostafa Fareh and Mohamed Najy and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{BRAND LOYALTY BRAND IMAGE AND BRAND EQUITY: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF BRAND AWARENESS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {416--423},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-237-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-237-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-237-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-237-03},
abstract = {Brand has become a necessary part in our daily life. The product, when becomes a brand, promises quality, trust and distinct place in a range of choices. Brand equity can corrode either because of negative experiences or because of positive new information about substitute brands. Brand equity makes a customer faithful with the product irrespective of its price. In telecom sector, brand equity is valuable assets of every company and it should be made to nurture. This study intends to examine the mediating effect of brand awareness on the relationship between brand loyalty, brand image and brand equity in telecom sector of Mirpur, Azad Kashmir. A sample based on 200 customers, using structural equation modeling approach, brand loyalty and brand image are found to have positive effects on brand awareness. The findings of this study suggest that the brand awareness fully mediates the effect of brand loyalty and brand image on brand equity.},
author_keywords={brand loyalty, brand image, brand awareness, brand equity},
keywords = {brand loyalty, brand image, brand awareness, brand equity},
language = {English},
affiliation={MUST BUSINESS SCHOOL, Faculty of Arts, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Qasim Shabbir; MUST BUSINESS SCHOOL, Faculty of Arts, Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-228-02,
author = {Jean-Marie Pétémanagnan Ouattara and Béatrice Assamoi Ama-Cauphys and Aman Messou and Dramane Diomandé and Lacina Coulibaly and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sanitation condition in depressed areas: case of precarious areas in Abobo (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {424--434},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-228-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-228-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-228-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-228-02},
abstract = {Sanitation and health of populations regarding malaria and diarrhea syndromes were studied in precarious neighborhoods of Abobo (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire). Globally, 587 concessions were sampled with 14 232 people. Human excreta are essentially disposed in autonomous sanitation systems (8-88%). The grouping of neighborhoods according to their sanitation gave three entities: (Anonkoua and Abobo PK-18) (Sagbé, Avocatier, M'Ponon and Jean-Tahi) and (Abobo-Baoulé). People have access to the drinking water from SODECI for various usages depending on the use and the season. Drinking water from SODECI is the only one used in the dry season, but it’s partially substituted by rainwater during the rainy season for bath, clothes washing and dishes. However, it is exclusively used for drinking regardless of the season. The classification of precarious neighborhoods based on water use gives five groups: (Anonkoua, Avocatier) (Sagbé, Abobo PK-18), (Jean-Tahi) (M'Ponon) and (Abobo-Baoulé). Population health in these areas is worrying with 47% of patients (35% of malaria syndrome cases and 12% of diarrhea syndrome cases). The young population ([0-8 years [) is the most affected, with 25% of malaria syndrome cases and 34% of diarrhea syndrome cases.},
author_keywords={Sanitation, precarious neighborhoods, diarrhea, malaria, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Sanitation, precarious neighborhoods, diarrhea, malaria, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Environnement et Biologie Aquatique, UFR-Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Jean-Marie Pétémanagnan Ouattara; Laboratoire d’Environnement et Biologie Aquatique, UFR-Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-296-01,
author = {Mustapha Nhaila and Béatrice Assamoi Ama-Cauphys and Aman Messou and Dramane Diomandé and Lacina Coulibaly and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {435--442},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-296-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-296-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-296-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-296-01},
abstract = {In this work, we tried to study some aspects which constitute the foundation of the anthropology in Morocco. We tried to emphasize the importance of the concept of tribe grafting that mode of social and cultural organization; we lifted (raised) some themes which marked the birth and the development of the anthropological knowledge, the knowledge which revealed the anthropological horizon of the Moroccan society. To do it, we made appeal(recourse) to the works of Robert Montagne, Ernest Gellner and Raymond Jamous to understand(include) the use(custom) which they made of the Moroccan tribal model and to know how also this one definitively marked the birth of the anthropology in Morocco.},
author_keywords={Anthropological Knowledge, tribe, segmentation of tribes, genealogy and territoriality, saint},
keywords = {Anthropological Knowledge, tribe, segmentation of tribes, genealogy and territoriality, saint},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-chercheur à l’Institut National des Sciences de l’Archéologie et du Patrimoine, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mustapha Nhaila; Enseignant-chercheur à l’Institut National des Sciences de l’Archéologie et du Patrimoine, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-296-02,
author = {Mustapha Nhaila and Béatrice Assamoi Ama-Cauphys and Aman Messou and Dramane Diomandé and Lacina Coulibaly and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {443--448},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-296-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-296-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-296-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-296-02},
abstract = {Our work has for object of study the museum cultural policy in Morocco. Our anthropological approach joins in an interpretative approach which consists in reporting ethnographical museums and their way of functioning.
We also tried to see the definition which we assigned to the notion of museum cultural policy to understand the problematic relationship which maintains the museum, on one hand, with field of the cultural heritage and one the other hand with the public Moroccan. One has to note that said relationship cannot be understandable without the talking into consideration of the organizational criteria which obeys the reception of the patrimonial culture to acquire the status of museum culture.},
author_keywords={Patrimonial culture, museum, museum policy culture, public and museum},
keywords = {Patrimonial culture, museum, museum policy culture, public and museum},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-chercheur à l’Institut National des Sciences de l’Archéologie et du Patrimoine, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mustapha Nhaila; Enseignant-chercheur à l’Institut National des Sciences de l’Archéologie et du Patrimoine, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-256-01,
author = {Aké Théophile Bédia and Raphael N’doua Etilé and Georges Kassi Blahoua and Valentin N’douba and Lacina Coulibaly and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diversity, Structure of the Ichthyological Settlement and Production of a West African Tropical Lagoon: Potou Lagoon (Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {449--462},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-256-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-256-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-256-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-256-01},
abstract = {The aim of this study was in one hand to characterize fish population and to estimate catch per unit effort (cpue) and production in Potou lagoon. The present survey has been led in the Potou lagoon from April 2004 to March 2006. The data have been collected 10 days per month with an experimental fishing using a beach seine associated to commercial fishings data collected during the sampling days. Fish community inventoried on the Potou lagoon was composed of 38 species including left in 33 genuses, 23 families and 8 orders. A species (Parachanna obscura) was reported for the first time in the Ebrié lagoon. Fish fauna in the Potou lagoon was dominated by 4 orders (Perciformes, Siluriformes, Elopiformes, Clupeiformes) forming 97% and 99% of the total number and biomass respectively, with the Perciformes as main order (55% of fish total abundance and 49% of total biomass. Community was dominated by six species (82% of total abundance: Tilapia guineensis (18%), Elops lacerta et Ethmalosa fimbriata (17% chacune), Sarotherodon melanotheron (16%), Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (9%) et de Polydactylus quadrifilis (5%). In Potou lagoon, catch per unit effort (cpue) showed variation according to fishing gear and seasons. Annual mean cpue varied from 39 kg/output (trap fishery) to 1008 kg/output (beach seine fishery), with maximum values during the dry season (16 to 580 kg/ output) et minimum in the rainy season (11 à 134 kg/ output). Annual production in Potou lagoon was estimated to 526.584 tons, with a yield of 250 kg/ha/year.},
author_keywords={Tropical lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire, Fish community, diversity, abundance, production},
keywords = {Tropical lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire, Fish community, diversity, abundance, production},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Eco-technologie des Eaux, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Aké Théophile Bédia; Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Eco-technologie des Eaux, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-279-02,
author = {YAO Kouassi Francis and ASSIRI Kouamé Patrice and SEKA Koutoua and DIALLO Atta Hortense and Lacina Coulibaly and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Distribution and prevalence of yam anthracnose in four growing zones 
of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {463--474},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-279-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-279-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-279-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-279-02},
abstract = {Yam is the first food crop in Côte d’Ivoire. However, it has experienced a low yield due to anthracnose. The objective of this work is to identify the disease endemic zones, the most susceptible yam varieties and the causative agents of anthracnose. A phytosanitary survey was then conducted in four yam growing zones of Côte d’Ivoire (Centre-north, Centre, Nord-east and South-west) three months after planting, to evaluate the distribution and the prevalence of this disease on two improved varieties (TDa/0090 and C18) and one or two local varieties (bètè-bètè, krenglè, adaguié, sapian et woro) specific to each study area. Leaves and stems symptomatic sample were taken for laboratory analysis. Three groups of symptoms were identified : brown necrosis surrounded by a yellow halo, black necrosis and burns. The prevalence of yam anthracnose ranged from 4 to 72,22 % and the severity from 1 to 4. The highest prevalence was observed in the South-west zone and on the local varieties. Samples analysis revealed that Colletotrichum gloeosporioides/Glomerella cingulata would be responsible to yam anthracnose in Côte d’Ivoire.},
author_keywords={Anthracnose, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, distribution, Prevalence, Severity, yam},
keywords = {Anthracnose, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, distribution, Prevalence, Severity, yam},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité Santé des Plantes du Pôle Production Végétale, Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR-SN, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={YAO Kouassi Francis; Unité Santé des Plantes du Pôle Production Végétale, Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR-SN, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-227-07,
author = {Youness EL ACHHAB and Mohamed KHALIS and Abdelghaffar EL-AMMARI and Hicham EL KAZDOUH and Ahmed El-Haidani and Younes FILALI-ZEGZOUTI and Samira EL FAKIR and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Team sport: adolescents’ life style in schools of Taza city, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
pages = {475--481},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-07},
abstract = {This cross-sectional study aims to identify health behaviors among adolescents engaged in team sport in Taza, Morocco. The whole sample includes 512 adolescents aged between 13 and 20 years old (Girls = 45.5% and Boys = 54.5%). Participation in team sport was estimated to 61.1%. Results revealed that engagement in team sport is not associated with healthy behaviors of adolescents. Hence, more adolescents in team sport adopt violent behaviors. Otherwise, le level of education about healthy behaviors was suitable in team sport participants than the non-participants.},
author_keywords={nutrition habits, mental health, violence; substance use; education; adolescents},
keywords = {nutrition habits, mental health, violence, substance use, education, adolescents},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Epidémiologie, Recherche Clinique et Santé Communautaire, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Youness EL ACHHAB; Laboratoire d’Epidémiologie, Recherche Clinique et Santé Communautaire, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-223-02,
author = {Alina Bogliș and Andrei George Crauciuc and Florin Tripon and Cristina Georgiana Radu and Smaranda Demian and Carmen Duicu and Claudia Bănescu and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{No association between GSTT1, GSTM1, and GSTP1 gene polymorphism and risk 
of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in a population from Romania}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {1--8},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-223-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-223-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-223-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-223-02},
abstract = {Polymorphisms of the glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), which are involved in the cellular oxidative and antioxidant mechanisms of the xenobiotic substances and carcinogens, represents a factor that increases the risk of developing cancer. We aimed to determine in a case-control study (82 patients and 152 controls) a possible association between the GSTT1, GSTM1 and GSTP1 gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in a Romanian population. GTSs genotypes were obtained using the multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Increased frequencies of the GSTM1 null genotype were observed in the patients (51.22%) with NHL and in controls (56.58%). No associations were observed between GSTP1 Ile/Val + Val/Val and GSTM1 null genotypes and risk of NHL, while an increased risk for GSTT1 null genotype was noticed without statistical significance. We did not find differences for the combined GST gene polymorphisms and risk of NHL between patients and controls. Also, no differences between patients’ demographic and clinical characteristics and GTSs genotypes were detected (p>0.05, for all comparisons). Therefore, our research suggests that GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 genotypes do not contribute to the risk of developing NHL.},
author_keywords={GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1, gene polymorphism, non-Hodgkin lymphoma},
keywords = {GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1, gene polymorphism, non-Hodgkin lymphoma},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Genetics, The University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tîrgu Mureș, Romania},
correspondence_address={Alina Bogliș; Department of Genetics, The University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tîrgu Mureș, Romania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-227-01,
author = {Mohammed El Idrissi and Abdellah Zeroual and Ahmed Benharref and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Smaranda Demian and Carmen Duicu and Claudia Bănescu and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{RELIABILITY OF SEMI-EMPIRICAL METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS β-HIMACHALENE HALGOGENATED}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {9--23},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-01},
abstract = {Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis is the most direct and definitive technique for determining (or confirming) the geometric structure of chemical compound. In this paper, we describe the capacity of semi-empirical methods such as AM1, PM3, PM6 and NODCs for determining interatomic distances and bond angles for three compounds 
P1 ((1S, 3R,8R)-2,2-dichloro-3,7,7,10-tetramethyl-tricyclo [6,4,0,01,3] dodec-9-ene), P2 (1S,3R,8R,9S,11R)-2,2,10,10-tetrachloro-3,7,7,11 tetramethyltetracyclo [6,5,0,01.2,09.116 ] tridecane) and P3 (1S,3R,8R,9S,11R)-2,2,10,10-tetrabromo-3,7,7,11 tetramethyltetracyclo [6,5,0,01.2,09.116 ] tridecane) including experimental data interatomic distances and bond angles are available. The results obtained show a good agreement with experimental reference values, a few exceptions, for semi-empirical methods AM1 and PM6 appear more reliable than PM3 and NODC.},
author_keywords={Halogenated organic compounds, geometrical parameters, X-ray diffraction, semi-empirical methods},
keywords = {Halogenated organic compounds, geometrical parameters, X-ray diffraction, semi-empirical methods},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Physical Chemistry,  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed El Idrissi; Laboratory of Physical Chemistry,  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-210-03,
author = {M.M. Eliana Sari and Abdellah Zeroual and Ahmed Benharref and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Smaranda Demian and Carmen Duicu and Claudia Bănescu and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE ROLE OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (PESANTREN) IN IMPROVEMENT OF THEIR STUDENTS RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN WEST JAVA - INDONESIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {24--32},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-210-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-210-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-210-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-210-03},
abstract = {The trend of escalation religious intolerance in many countries to be a potential trigger proliferation of disputes and conflicts, in which it will have an impact on security and stability threats, deterioration of economic aspects, social-cultural and even may affect on the destruction of civilization of a country. Indonesia, the country with the largest degree of heterogeneity in the world that has diverse ethnicities, cultures, customs, language, religions, must continue to build and develop an attitude of tolerance, particularly religious tolerance. Islamic Boarding School as an Islamic educational institution, a place of propaganda and dissemination of religious teachings of Islam, are expected to to build and develop an attitude of religious tolerance to their students more optimally. An enhancement of religious tolerance attitude of students conducted through a learning management by implementing a variety of learning theory and comprehensively via methods of sorogan, bandongan, fathul kutub, muhawarah, mudzakaroh and memorization which is based on ukhrawi. While the effectiveness of classroom management carried out by making the students as learning subjects so it motivate students in the development of their cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Pupils that have a tolerance are expected to uphold the attitude of respect, appreciate, recognize and simplify to preaching in public.},
author_keywords={Dispute, Tolerance, the learning management, Pupils, Islamic Boarding School in Indonesia},
keywords = {Dispute, Tolerance, the learning management, Pupils, Islamic Boarding School in Indonesia},
language = {English},
affiliation={Departement of Education Management, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={M.M. Eliana Sari; Departement of Education Management, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-220-02,
author = {Chahrazed Houari and Sidi Mohammed TORCHI and Ahmed Benharref and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Smaranda Demian and Carmen Duicu and Claudia Bănescu and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EDUCATIONAL SERVICES OF THE INTERNET}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {33--36},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-02},
abstract = {There is no doubt  that the technology greatly affect the users in all fields, and perhaps the most notable educational field and this article aims to identify the role of the internet in education and disclosure of the most important educational services provided by the information and research sources and efficient manner.},
author_keywords={internet, education, the role of the internet in education, educational services},
keywords = {internet, education, the role of the internet in education, educational services},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Département : Lettre et langues arabes, University: Abou Bakr Belkaied, Tlemcen, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Chahrazed Houari; Département : Lettre et langues arabes, University: Abou Bakr Belkaied, Tlemcen, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-204-05,
author = {Mohamed KAMOUNI and Sidi Mohammed TORCHI and Ahmed Benharref and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Smaranda Demian and Carmen Duicu and Claudia Bănescu and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Tridimensional analysis of a Turbulent Flow through an Eccentric Short Labyrinth Seal}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {37--45},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-204-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-204-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-204-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-204-05},
abstract = {Labyrinth seals are widely used to limit leakage flow between rotating and stationary parts of turbo machines. However, these elements often generate driving forces that may increase the unstable vibration of the rotor. Thus, an accurate prediction of the static and dynamic behavior of labyrinth seals is more required to improve turbomachines performance and design. In this paper, a numerical model based on CFD computation has been developed to predict the flow characteristics through an eccentric short labyrinth seal with four teeth fixed on the rotor. The realizable k-ε and k-ω SST turbulent models have been separately used in this computational model to compare predictions to experiments for the complex turbulent flow field within the seal. The pressure distribution around the seal is calculated in each cavity and the obtained results show that the k-ω SST turbulent model predictions are better than those of the realizable k-ε model. The Pressure contours and its distribution along the seal are also presented. Additionally, a parametric study of the circumferential velocity distribution assessed the use of bi-dimensional models to predict rotor dynamic characteristics of this kind of seals. Furthermore, influences of pressure ratio and inlet swirl on the leakage flow through the seal have been studied in this paper.},
author_keywords={Labyrinth seal, Rotor dynamic, leakage, CFD, eccentricity, inlet swirl, whirl frequency},
keywords = {Labyrinth seal, Rotor dynamic, leakage, CFD, eccentricity, inlet swirl, whirl frequency},
language = {English},
affiliation={PERE Laboratory, Sidi Mohamed ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed KAMOUNI; PERE Laboratory, Sidi Mohamed ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-279-07,
author = {S. O. Adewale and G. A. Adeniran and ISAAC ADESOLA OLOPADE and S.O. Ajao and I. T. Mohammed and Carmen Duicu and Claudia Bănescu and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MATHEMATICAL AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICAL SPREAD OF CHOLERA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {46--54},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-279-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-279-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-279-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-279-07},
abstract = {Sensitivity analysis was performed on the mathematical model of Cholera to determine the influence and importance of each parameter on the basic reproduction number (R0) in the dynamical spread of Cholera. Basic Reproduction Number (R0) was obtained using next generation matrix method (NGM). The disease free equilibrium was analyzed for stability and the analysis shows that the disease free equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable whenever the basic reproduction number is less than unity i.e (R0<1). Also, there exist endemic equilibrium points of the model whenever R0>1. The relative sensitivity indices of the model with respect to each parameter in the basic reproduction number is calculated in order to find the most sensitive parameter which the medical practitioners and policy health makers should work on in order to reduce the spread of cholera in the society. The result shows that effective contact rate and fraction of individuals with low immunity are the most sensitive parameters in the reproduction number.
Numerical simulation was carried out by MAPLE 17 software using Runge-kutta method of order four to show the effects of contact rate and fraction of individuals with low immunity in the dynamical spread of Cholera. This work will allow the health policy makers to know the best control measure to be adopted in order to have disease free environment.},
author_keywords={Cholera, Reproduction Number, Critical Point, Sensitivity analysis, Stability},
keywords = {Cholera, Reproduction Number, Critical Point, Sensitivity analysis, Stability},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, P.M.B. 4000, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={S. O. Adewale; Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, P.M.B. 4000, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-11,
author = {Ismahene Cherif and Okkacha Hasnaoui and Naima Brahimi and Ikram Benmehdi and Mohammed Bouazza and Carmen Duicu and Claudia Bănescu and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to a study of Tetraclinis articulata in the coastal region of Honaine, province of Tlemcen (Western Algeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {55--64},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-11},
abstract = {The area, on which our search is driven, is situated in the north west of Algeria, it an integral part of Traras Mountains. The present study focuses on Tetraclinis articulata groups in the coastal region of Honaine, province of Tlemcen (Western Algeria).
To identify the biological potentials of Tetraclinis articulata groups, our study has been based on two methodological approaches:
- The method of Braun-Blanquet which relies on abundance and dominance realized on the three search areas (Sidi Driss, Ouled Youcef and Ziatene).
- The method of Durietz based on relative frequencies.
The results achieved show the different species which accompany Tetraclinis articulata. The analysis of different inventories have allowed  us to find out  80 vegetal species, the main of which are Tetraclinis articulata,  Pistacia lentiscus, Globularia alypum, Cistus monspeliensis, Calycotome intermedia, Chamaerops humilis, Erica multiflora, Pistacia lentiscus, Echium vulgare…
The second approach has allowed us to find out four classes from which we identify  the species related to each class as concern: Lavandula dentata, Calycotome intermedia, Pistacia lentiscus, Globularia alypum, Cistus monspeliensis, Ulex europeus, Urginea maritima, Asteriscus maritimus, Schismus barbatus, Chamaerops humilis, Phillyrea angustifolia,  Ampelodesma mauritanicum, Helianthemum pilosum et Vicia villosa.},
author_keywords={Tetraclinis articulate, groups, faithful species, coastline, western Algeria},
keywords = {Tetraclinis articulate, groups, faithful species, coastline, western Algeria},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’écologie et Gestion des Ecosystème Naturels, Université  Abou Bakr Belkaid, Tlemcen, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Ismahene Cherif; Laboratoire d’écologie et Gestion des Ecosystème Naturels, Université  Abou Bakr Belkaid, Tlemcen, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-266-01,
author = {A. KITAMBALA KABOKA and E. BIEY MAKALY and Z. KASUKU WANDUMA and Ikram Benmehdi and Mohammed Bouazza and Carmen Duicu and Claudia Bănescu and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{TEST PROCESSING WASTEWATER HOSPITAL UNIVERSITY CLINICS OF KINSHASA BY THE PROCESS OF STABILIZATION COUPLED TO BIOFILTRATION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {65--78},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-266-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-266-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-266-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-266-01},
abstract = {The juice that percolates through the hospital sewage and that loads of pollutants must be eliminated. Our study contributes to the establishment of a purification system of hospital wastewater was expensive and effective. The process (stabilization coupled to bio filtration) involves aquatic plants such as Azolla and sand filtration. It thus improves the drainage conditions of the hospital effluents by dramatically reducing the pollution load. This technique decreases and lowers the organic filler according to the conditions imposed. The bio filtration has a specific behavior with respect to the leachate and increases the purification performance of wastewater. So by applying this technique, our study shows a reduction of 77.4% of the chemical oxygen demand (COD), 68.6% of turbidity, 94% of nitrates and phosphates 95% for a residence time of 8 am in the lagoon. This technics following the filter coupling shows a reduction of pathogenic microorganisms. The lagoon level the concentration of organic matter (OM), nitrogen and phosphorus decreased. This study is an important step in the design of a wastewater treatment plant wastewater university clinics in Kinshasa, DRC.},
author_keywords={wastewater, leachate, pollution load, bio filtration, University Hospital, Kinshasa},
keywords = {wastewater, leachate, pollution load, bio filtration, University Hospital, Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences, Département de l’Environnement, Université de Kinshasa, B.P. 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={A. KITAMBALA KABOKA; Faculté des Sciences, Département de l’Environnement, Université de Kinshasa, B.P. 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-276-02,
author = {Y. OKANDZA and J.P. OSSOKO and J. ENZONGA YOCA and G.M. DZONDO and M.D. MVOULA TSIERI and Y. ABDENOUR and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {79--84},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-276-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-276-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-276-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-276-02},
abstract = {The objective of this work is the identification of certain biomolecules such as tocopherols, sterols, alcohols, aliphatic and terpene of sesame oil (sesanum indicum l.) from Congo Brazzaville in the Department of the bowl to the village of ONTOGO.   This oil contains tocopherol which are composed of: gamma tocopherol (Wgamma): 171 mg/kg to MG, followed Delta tocopherol (W delta): 5 mg/kg. There is a content of total sterols of 543 mg/kg to MG including Beta-sitosterol (58.9%) follow-up of Campesterol (16.7%) and Delta5-Avenasterol (10.7%) and two middle peaks that will be Delta5-Avenasterol (10.7%) and Stigmaterol (7.2%). alcohols present in sesame also contains the terpene alcohols which are: the important thing is that of lupeol (9.0%) followed the cycloartenal (4.4%) and finally the α-amyrin (1.3%) , and the aliphatic alcohols are forms of traces. All of these biomolecules are important in the prevention of cardiovascular disease for some and fight some cancers for others.},
author_keywords={Sesame, oil, identification of tocopherols, Sterols, aliphatic and terpene alcohols},
keywords = {Sesame, oil, identification of tocopherols, Sterols, aliphatic and terpene alcohols},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Contrôles et Qualité des Aliments, Université Marien NGOUABI de Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Y. OKANDZA; Laboratoire de Contrôles et Qualité des Aliments, Université Marien NGOUABI de Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-199-02,
author = {Brahim Benzougagh and Abdallah Dridri and Larbi Boudad and Ossama Kodad and Driss Sdkaoui and Hmad BOUIKBANE and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of natural hazard of Inaouene Watershed River in Northeast of Morocco: Application of Morphometric and Geographic Information System approaches}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {85--97},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-02},
abstract = {In Morocco, the impact of global climates changes, mainly the climatic hazards, was observed during the last decade on the environmental, agricultural and economical area in Morocco. However, scares are studies carried out to quantify and describe the negative effect of climatic hazards on the stability and the conservation of soil, water and bio-resources, including the principal watersheds highly exposed to erosion phenomenon. The present research aim’s the prioritization of the erosion risk in the basin of Inaouene, situated in the northeast of Morocco.  The application of Remote Sensed Data allowed the determination and delineation of thirteen sub-watersheds. The morphometric analysis using different parameters (linear, sharps parameters and relief aspects) and ranking of each estimated parameter for each sub-basin allowed the classification of these sub-watersheds in three prioritization categories regarding the priority for conservation and management of resource. High priority was assigned to the SBV01, SBV04, SBV05, SBV06, SBV11 and SBV12, which are subject to a maximum soil erosion, medium priority for the SBV02, SBV03, SBV07, SBV08, SBV09 and SBV10, and low priority for SBV13. The group with high priority is concerned by high risk of erosion and soil degradation, stressing immediate action to prevent possible natural hazards. Special attention for the sub-watersheds SBV05 and SBV06 characterized by very low compound value (CP) are very susceptible to erosion risk. These sub-basins are of highest priority and needs urgent interventions to protect the soil.  These sub-basins were integrated as data base together with morphometric parameters, into geographical information systems in order to establish different maps showing sub-watersheds with high risk of erosion.},
author_keywords={Inaouene River; climate change; DEM; watershed; morphometric parameters; prioritization; erosion; GIS; Priority},
keywords = {Inaouene River, climate change, DEM, watershed, morphometric parameters, prioritization, erosion, GIS, Priority},
language = {English},
affiliation={University Moulay Ismail, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geology, Geoscience Laboratory, Heritage and useful substances (GPSU), Meknes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Brahim Benzougagh; University Moulay Ismail, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geology, Geoscience Laboratory, Heritage and useful substances (GPSU), Meknes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-186-03,
author = {Doudjo SORO and Cissé MOCTAR and Youssouf Kisselmina KONE and Emmanuel Nogbou ASSIDJO and Benjamin Kouassi YAO and Manuel DORNIER and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Valorization of cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale) and impact of vaccum evaporation at different temperatures in the juice quality}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {98--107},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-186-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-186-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-186-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-186-03},
abstract = {Cashew apple, was a false fruit of cashew tree. It was not valorized because of its astringency. In the purpose of valorization of this fruit in juice, this study showed the impact of coupling of crossflow microfiltration and vacuum concentration on the juice quality. Crossflow microfiltration tests were carried out on the raw cashew apple juice followed by its concentration by vacuum concentration at different temperatures (40, 60 and 80 ° C). Different juices (clarified and concentrated) obtained were characterized and compared to the raw one. The results showed that the crossflow microfiltration eliminated tannins and therefore astringency. It was not affected the nutritional value of the juice. Concerning the vacuum evaporation, it was not influenced on titrable acidity, whatever the temperature. However, it affected the vitamin C content, color and flavor profile of the juice. This process increased losses of vitamin C depending the temperature. Regarding color, we noted that, juices concentrated has a high absorbance between 400 and 480 nm. More the temperature of vaccum evaporation was high more the absorbance was important. Finally, the flavor profile of concentrated juice obtained by vacuum evaporation was modified from the clarified juice obtained by crossflow microfiltration.},
author_keywords={Anacardium occidentale, vacuum concentration, vitamin C, aromatic profile, color},
keywords = {Anacardium occidentale, vacuum concentration, vitamin C, aromatic profile, color},
language = {French},
affiliation={UMRI Sciences des Procédés Alimentaires, chimiques et Environnementaux, Institut Nationale Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Doudjo SORO; UMRI Sciences des Procédés Alimentaires, chimiques et Environnementaux, Institut Nationale Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-12,
author = {Khairi Ali Auso and Aveen Salim Nuree and Youssouf Kisselmina KONE and Emmanuel Nogbou ASSIDJO and Benjamin Kouassi YAO and Manuel DORNIER and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Innovative Marketing and its role in achieving sustainable competitive advantage for a number of hotels in Duhok city: a prospective study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {108--122},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-12},
abstract = {The research aims to test the relationship between innovative marketing and sustainable competitive advantage at some hotels in Dohuk city. To achieve the research goal and complete the requirements, researchers proceeded to prepare a theoretical framework from the literature. Research sample consisted from (55) of the managers in these hotels. A questionnaire has been developed to collect field-side data. Through some statistical methods, results and hypotheses have been analyzed and tested. Conclusions represented the adoption of researched hotels to the concept of innovative marketing with high level of acceptance. Correspondingly, the research owned sustainable competitive advantage with high level of acceptance. The research found set of proposals represented the need of enhancing the attention of innovative marketing and sustainable competitive advantage, and the development and progress of innovation among workers in the surveyed hotels.},
author_keywords={innovative marketing, sustainable competitive advantage},
keywords = {innovative marketing, sustainable competitive advantage},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Assistant Professor, Technical Collage of Administration, Duhok Polytechnic University, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Khairi Ali Auso; Assistant Professor, Technical Collage of Administration, Duhok Polytechnic University, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-204-04,
author = {Ousséni AROUNA and Ismaïla Toko Imorou and Moussa GIBIGAYE and Pierre ALLE and Brice TENTE and Manuel DORNIER and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative analysis of the state of conservation of gazetted forests, community forests and sacred forests (West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {123--139},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-204-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-204-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-204-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-204-04},
abstract = {This research aims to analyze the state of conservation of gazetted forest, community forest and sacred forest in the southern Benin. To do this, two gazetted forests, two communities forests and two sacred forests were chosen. The evaluation of the dynamics of the forest cover has been made of the comparative diachronic analysis of land cover in 1982 and 2015. The phytosociological and forest inventories were carried out in the forests studied. The results revealed that the areas of forest classes are held and sometimes experiencing an increase in the sacred forests while these forest classes experienced a regressive development in gazetted forests. In community forests, regression and maintaining forest classes were observed. The average density of trees is the highest recorded in the sacred forest of Zannouzoun (352.50 trees / ha) and the lowest density is achieved in the community forest Togbin-Daho (104.60 trees / ha). The highest Shannon diversity index is obtained in the sacred forest of Kodjizoun (3. 08 bits) while the lowest value of this index is recorded at the gazetted forests of Pahou (1.96 bit). The state and the evolutionary trend of forest cover and ecological parameters show that the sacred forests and incidentally community forests are best preserved as gazetted forests. However, the small size of sacred forests requires to qualify this conclusion.},
author_keywords={protected areas, forest cover, ecological parameters, trend, South Benin},
keywords = {protected areas, forest cover, ecological parameters, trend, South Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole des Sciences et Techniques du Bâtiment et de la Route, Université Polytechnique d’Abomey, 03 BP 304 Abomey, Benin},
correspondence_address={Ousséni AROUNA; Ecole des Sciences et Techniques du Bâtiment et de la Route, Université Polytechnique d’Abomey, 03 BP 304 Abomey, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-212-06,
author = {Aaziz OULMOUDNE and Mohamed BENMOUSSA and Moussa GIBIGAYE and Pierre ALLE and Brice TENTE and Manuel DORNIER and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to the understanding of trust and commitment in Moroccan context: the case of a supply chain of food retail brand}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {140--154},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-06},
abstract = {The aim of this work is to highlight the forms of trusts and their respective influences on the commitment in a logistics perspective in partnerships between suppliers and modern distribution. The theories of trust and commitment, and relational approach have been used as the frame work of analysis and the hypothetical-deductive method lay out as a methodological framework. Trust was measured in three dimensions: trust calculated, cognitive trust, and affective trust, which has enabled us to build a scale and detailed measurement. A two-step methodology was adopted: qualitative studies were conducted with industry players; and a quantitative study was conducted there by to verify the assumptions of research. After selection of the two sample holders Research (suppliers, and employees of the modern distributor), the results, for the implementation of factorial analysis (SPSS) and structural equation modeling techniques(PLS), allowed assessment simultaneous reliability and validity, while estimating the relationships and links between manifest variables.
In this context, the results of this study suggest the significant impact, in both senses of the dyad, trust on collaborative commitment. On the other hand, it appears that this is the emotional confidence that is determinative of the other types of trust. Managerial and theoretical implications have been put into perspective.},
author_keywords={Trust, supply chain, collaboration, commitment, PLS structural equation},
keywords = {Trust, supply chain, collaboration, commitment, PLS structural equation},
language = {French},
affiliation={FSJES, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aaziz OULMOUDNE; FSJES, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-207-02,
author = {Taoufik Lahoucine and Soufiane Makhloufi and Youssef Mouaffak and Said Younous and Nabila Soraa and Manuel DORNIER and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiological investigation into an outbreak of Acinetobacter baumannii 
multi-resistant occurred in a pediatric intensive care unit in 2012}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {155--165},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-207-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-207-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-207-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-207-02},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to describe and investigate the circumstances of an epidemic infections outbreak of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in pediatric intensive care unit. Between August and October 2012, where ten strains of Acinetobacter baumannii have been isolated. Blood cultures and protected distal bronchial samples were the main sites of isolation. The study of antibiotic resistance helps to identify two phenotypical clones confirmed by the genotypic study using the pulsed field gel electrophoresis. The audit on respect of the hygiene precautions by healthcare workers revealed a large lack. The line adopted following this event was the establishment of corrective measures in order to stop this epidemic. Reinforcing the hygiene measures and staff training were successful in ending the outbreak without having to close the unit.
The emergence of strains of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections outbreak in the intensive care units seems very alarming and requires the development of an effective and permanent strategy against healthcare associated infections.},
author_keywords={Acinetobacter baumannii, outbreak, pulsed field gel electrophoresis},
keywords = {Acinetobacter baumannii, outbreak, pulsed field gel electrophoresis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Médecin résidant Service de Microbiologie, Hôpital Arrazi CHU Mohamed VI, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Taoufik Lahoucine; Médecin résidant Service de Microbiologie, Hôpital Arrazi CHU Mohamed VI, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-14,
author = {Xavier N. Gnoumou and Jérôme Tégawindé Yaméogo and Mamadou Traoré and Georges Bazongo and Pascal Bazongo and Manuel DORNIER and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Adaptation to the climatic changes in Africa sub-Saharan: impact of zaï and improved seeds on sorghum yield in the villages of Loaga and Sika (Bam province), Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {166--174},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-14},
abstract = {Climate changes have sever threats on food security in subsistence farming systems of Burkina Faso where agricultural production is strongly base on rainfall. Soil and water conservation techniques such as zaï and improved seeds of sorghum (Sorgum bicolor L.) were tested and adopted in the drier zones of the North as adaptation technologies to the climate changes. The aim of this study was to assess the performance of the combination of improved sorghum variety (Sariasso 11) with zaï technology on its yields performance in the context of climate changes. The trail was conducted in field conditions and 10 farmers were concerned. The different treatments were randomly distributed according to a Fisher block design with 4 treatments and 5 replicates in the villages of Loaga and Sika. Measurements were carried out on the components of sorghum yield, and soil parameters. The results showed that the treatment « zaï compost + improved seeds» adapt better to the climatic changes. It allowed a better development of the sorghum and grain yield increased by 3 compared to the control. Chemical parameters of the soil were significantly improved, and the pH reached a value of approximately 6.5 in this treatment. The combination of the two techniques permits therefore to improve the resilience of the agricultural production facing the climate changes.},
author_keywords={Local variety, soil fertility, Burkina Faso, compost, Sorghum bicolor, yield components},
keywords = {Local variety, soil fertility, Burkina Faso, compost, Sorghum bicolor, yield components},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université polytechnique de Bobo- Dioulasso (UPB), Institut du Développement Rural 01 B.P : 1091 BOBO- DIOULASSO 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Xavier N. Gnoumou; Université polytechnique de Bobo- Dioulasso (UPB), Institut du Développement Rural 01 B.P : 1091 BOBO- DIOULASSO 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-198-05,
author = {Jean-Pierre POLEPOLE BICUNCUMA and Jérôme Tégawindé Yaméogo and Mamadou Traoré and Georges Bazongo and Pascal Bazongo and Manuel DORNIER and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{LITERATURE IN ACTION THROUGH SHI FOLK MUSIC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {175--184},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-198-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-198-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-198-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-198-05},
abstract = {This work is entitled “literature in action through Shi folk music”. Literature and Music are two inevitable and inseparable elements in the traditional Shi folklore. They always go together. In this way, dealing with the present paper we wanted to side with Eno BELINGA who confirmed that “In their traditional aspect, literature and Music are in Black Africa (…) so intimately all together that they most of the time constitute one and same activity. To talk of one without the other is to practice an artificial division that nothing can legitimate” (1965:19).to bring more light to this, we have described some useful musical instruments and collected a folk song entitled Segese which was translated from Mashi, the mother tongue of the minstrel who sang it into English. Thanks to the song in question, it was noticed that the features are highly various, complex and related to both literature and music. We have disclosed along our study that Shi folk Music bears numerous situations and other occurrences which can be interpreted in a literary way.},
author_keywords={literature, folk, satire, enigma, personification},
keywords = {literature, folk, satire, enigma, personification},
language = {English},
affiliation={Junior lecturer at Walungu Teacher Training College, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Walungu, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Pierre POLEPOLE BICUNCUMA; Junior lecturer at Walungu Teacher Training College, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Walungu, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-18,
author = {Rida HAJJI HOUR and Bouchra SALAME and Mohammed EL HASSOUNI and Georges Bazongo and Pascal Bazongo and Manuel DORNIER and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of physico-chemical and bacteriological quality of natural waters in the Fez region (Morocco) and health risk associated with their consumption}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {185--190},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-18},
abstract = {Because of the shortage of drinking water in some parts of Morocco, people are resorting to the consumption of natural waters. In the majority of cases, those waters pose potential health risks, because few studies focus on their quality. In this regard, our study consists to evaluate physicochemical and bacteriological quality of both types of natural waters used for food by people. A well's water in the region of Ain Chgague, and source's water of Sid Bettare, both located near the Fez city. According to standardized norms, we evaluated the physico-chemical and bacteriological quality of those waters. The physico-chemical quality of those waters is studied by measuring temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, ammonium and total phosphorus. As for the bacteriological quality, is evaluated by counting the revivable germs at 37 °C, total coliforms, fecal coliforms, intestinal enterococci, and sulfite-reducing anaerobes. The results obtained show a difference of parameter values analyzed in water to another. For the physicochemical study, all parameters are conforming to standards. While, the majority of bacteriological parameters studied, far exceed the drinking water quality standards. Indicating a microbial pollution, that represents an alarming health risk for consumers of these waters.},
author_keywords={well water, source water, physicochemical quality, bacterial contamination, health risk},
keywords = {well water, source water, physicochemical quality, bacterial contamination, health risk},
language = {French},
affiliation={Team of Microbial Biotechnology, Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rida HAJJI HOUR; Team of Microbial Biotechnology, Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-237-06,
author = {Khalid MEFTAH and Imad EL HADAD and Mohammed EL HASSOUNI and Georges Bazongo and Pascal Bazongo and Manuel DORNIER and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Decision of outsourcing: Issues and Risks of a redefinition of the boundaries between companies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {191--196},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-237-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-237-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-237-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-237-06},
abstract = {Outsourcing isn’t recent as managerial practice. However, this phenomenon of outsourcing has increased significantly in recent years. Two main factors have contributed to explain this development. First, the need to create more value for shareholders and customers, and secondly, the emergence of a market of specialized providers with skills to provide businesses with property and custom services.
The main objective of this article is to explain the phenomenon of outsourcing through the transaction cost theory and resource theory, highlighting the determinants and risks of this management practice.
The literature review shows that the search for flexibility, productivity gains, quality and focus on the heart of the trade are the major determinants of operations outsourcing. Moreover, the risks are mainly: loss of control, loss of quality, cost problem and the difficulties in the management of human resources.},
author_keywords={Outsourcing; Strategic outsourcing, saving transaction costs, resources theory, flexibility},
keywords = {Outsourcing, Strategic outsourcing, saving transaction costs, resources theory, flexibility},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de recherche en management stratégique, Université Mohammed V, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khalid MEFTAH; Laboratoire de recherche en management stratégique, Université Mohammed V, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-204-02,
author = {Frédéric M. KOMBIENI and Ansèque GOMEZ COAMI and Isidore Yolou and Natta Prospère NATTA and Pascal Bazongo and Manuel DORNIER and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of the installation of the underworld to the rice production in the Commune of Boukoumbé (North-Western of Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {197--205},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-204-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-204-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-204-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-204-02},
abstract = {Agriculture is the base of the economic growth of Benin. So the improvement of the outputs became a permanent concern of all the actors of the agricultural sector. Present research aims at studying the contribution of the installation of the underworld to the productivity of rice in the Commune of Boukoumbé. The adopted methodological approach is articulated around the document retrieval, the investigations of ground, the processing the data and the analysis of the results. The use of the Active Method of Participative Research (MARP) made it possible to collect information near the targeted made up actors of 50 producers, 20 persons in charge of groupings and 05 agents of rural framing. It arises from the study that the Commune of Boukoumbé has 67 underworld with a total surface area of 2106 ha whose 12 sites are arranged corresponding to a surface of 320 ha. The average outputs obtained for the two varieties are approximately 2.9380 t/ha on the level of the arranged underworld and 1.3073 t/ha for the non made-up underworld. The installation of the underworld thus represents a strategic axis for the increase in the especially rice agricultural productivity in the sector of study.},
author_keywords={Agricultural hydro installation, output, rice, Boukoumbé (Benin)},
keywords = {Agricultural hydro installation, output, rice, Boukoumbé (Benin)},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire (DGAT), Université de Parakou, BP. 123 Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Frédéric M. KOMBIENI; Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire (DGAT), Université de Parakou, BP. 123 Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-220-08,
author = {Edmond Sylvestre Miabangana- and Gilbert Nsongola and Ben Orban and Margaretha van Rooyen and Noel Van Rooyen and Jérôme Gaugris and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Floristic and phytogeographycal analysis of coastal and subcoastal vegetation in the Kouilou Department (Republic of Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {206--217},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-08},
abstract = {The zone of study is located north of Pointe noire town, in the Department of Kouilou, in Republic of Congo. In order to better understand the floristic richness and chorology of the study site of interest, an analysis on a flora, of the autoecological and phytogeographycal spectra of species was undertaken. This analysis is based on the floristic material from different botanical surveys carried out in 2012, and deposited at the National Herbarium of the Congo (IEC). Over a study area of 202’700 ha investigated through 243 phytosociological plots, a matrix of 580 specific and subspecific taxa, distributed in 386 genus and 119 families, were inventoried. Seven species, of which one for the science, were new for the flora of Republic of Congo. The families of Fabaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, of Malavaceae and Annonaceae and are the most diversified in species. The ecological spectrum highlights the strong preponderance of the phanerophytes, sarcochores and mesophiles, thereby confirming the dominance of the forest biodiversity compared to grasslands. From a phytogeographical perspective, the preponderance of the base element identified as well as three families and eleven genus of endemic nature integrate the flora within the Guineo-Congolian centre of endemism.},
author_keywords={Flora, autoecological and phytogeographical spectra, Kouilou, Republic of the Congo},
keywords = {Flora, autoecological and phytogeographical spectra, Kouilou, Republic of the Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Herbier National du Congo, Institut National de Recherche en Sciences Exactes and Naturelles (IRSEN) B.P. 2400-Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Edmond Sylvestre Miabangana-; Herbier National du Congo, Institut National de Recherche en Sciences Exactes and Naturelles (IRSEN) B.P. 2400-Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-220-07,
author = {ZAKARIYAE DJEBARY TAHIRI and Ahmed Raissouni and MOHAMMED RAISSOUNI and ABDELKRIM EL ARRIM and HASSAN ER-RAIOUI and Saida Bouzid and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of metallic contamination of the sediment Oued Martil: Impact of the anthropological activity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {218--225},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-07},
abstract = {As many rivers crossing urban region in Morocco, Martil’s river feeding the cities of Tetouan and Martil suffers from an organic and metallic pollution problem under the effect of a rising anthropological pressure. In fact the recent study has detected a surprising phenomenon of sediment enrichment exceeding 280 ppm for Cooper (1, 21 mg/l), 90 for Lead (0, 35 mg/l), and 3 ppm for Cadmium (0,016 mg/l) downstream. The present work objective is to examine the reality of this metallic pollution and to understand the nature of the polluting sources. The metallic elements analyses have been done in sediment with an appropriate technical means. Results interpretation has been used by indices of contamination: Factor of enrichment, to identify the metal origin enriching sediment. This work has shown that the municipal dump situated at the river shore has a moderate and located impact on sediment for: Cu, Pb, and Zn. On the rest of the zone of study no other impact by the Pb has been detected, but the result indicated the existence of a diffusing geogenic source, recording relatively elevated degrees of the seven metallic elements in comparison to the upstream of the river.},
author_keywords={Martil, Sediment, The metallic elements, Factor of enrichment, Pollution},
keywords = {Martil, Sediment, The metallic elements, Factor of enrichment, Pollution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Océanologie, Environnement et Risques Naturels, Département des Sciences de la Terre, FST de Tanger, BP 416, Tanger, Morroco},
correspondence_address={ZAKARIYAE DJEBARY TAHIRI; Laboratoire d’Océanologie, Environnement et Risques Naturels, Département des Sciences de la Terre, FST de Tanger, BP 416, Tanger, Morroco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-07,
author = {Mohamed HAMDI and Jamila TARHOUNI and Mohamed Faouzi Zagrarni and Ghassen LAAOUINI and Hans Werner Müller and Saida Bouzid and B. TOUBATE and Jacques Simpore and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of groundwater flow dynamic using GIS tools and 3D geological modeling: Case of Sisseb El Alem-Nadhour Saouaf basin, Northeastern Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {226--238},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-07},
abstract = {Sisseb El Alem-Nadhour Saouaf (SANS) basin, is located in the Northeastern Tunisia, where groundwater systems are often exposed to rapidly reserve overexploitation, changing recharge amounts and quality degradation. A three-dimensional (3D) regional hydrogeological model of SANS basin was developed in order to understand the geometry of subsurface and its implications on groundwater dynamics. The 3D model was built by the interpretation of 2D seismic reflection profiles, calibrated by wire line logging data of oil wells, hydraulic wells and geologic field sections. After checking efficiency of interpolation methods by geostatistical tools, validated model highlighted the impact of faults system on the aquifer geometry and structure. Thus, Plioquaternairy and Oligo-Miocene aquifers in the study area represent important geometric variations and cumulated thickness affected by intensive fractures which divided the system into 4 sub-basins (Bled Ktifa, Sisseb, El Alem and Nadhour Saouaf). Moreover, vertically, geological modeling shows 11 hydrogeological layers, with different hydrodynamic characteristics. This study was benefic to propose a conceptual model for the SANS system and to identify the recharge zones and the over-pumped areas which are affected by a significant evaporation rates and reveal large fluctuations of flow dynamic. These results suggest the critical importance of building a various GIS database and testing numerical geological models on groundwater flow dynamic assessment.},
author_keywords={SANS basin, 3D geological model, geophysics, groundwater flow, Conceptual Model},
keywords = {SANS basin, 3D geological model, geophysics, groundwater flow, Conceptual Model},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, Tunis, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Mohamed HAMDI; Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, Tunis, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-174-03,
author = {Asmae Lamrani Hanchi and Taoufik Lahoucine and Fatimazahra Moussair and Amine Elkhalfi and Nissrine Louhab and Najib Kissani and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Meningitis Streptococcus agalactiae in a diabetic patient}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {239--241},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-174-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-174-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-174-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-174-03},
abstract = {Streptococcus agalactiae or group B streptococcus (GBS) is a common agent of maternal and neonatal infections. Invasives diseases due to GBS are increasing in  non-pregnant adults, mainly for immunodepressed adults with a mortality rate ranging from 20% to 50%.Among these infections, meningitis streptococcus agalactiae are exceptional. This observation reports the case of meningitis Streptococcus agalactiae in a diabetic patient. The urinary tract was the starting point of the invasive infection due to GBS.},
author_keywords={Streptococcus agalactiae, GBS, meningitis, diabetes},
keywords = {Streptococcus agalactiae, GBS, meningitis, diabetes},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, Université Cadi Ayyad Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmae Lamrani Hanchi; Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, Université Cadi Ayyad Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-16,
author = {Vivien Romaric Ekouele Mbaki and Ahmed Boukdir and Pavely Menga Okandza and Abdellah Mahboul and Mohamed Hilali and Abdelhamid Zitouni and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Geomorphological analysis and estimating the water potential in the region of Sahel Doukkala (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {19},
year = {2017},
month = jan,
pages = {242--251},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-16},
abstract = {The use of water resources is steadily increasing with respect to the population growth. This theory also applies in the Kingdom of Morocco specifically in the Sahel-Doukkala region and therefore requires special attention as the water resources are in limited quantity. For industrial, agricultural and domestic reasons, aquifers of this region are subjected to excessive pumping, resulting in environmental harms such as declining groundwater level, which considerably affects both its quality and quantity. The agency of Oued Oum Er R'bia watershed has therefore established a number of strategies for a proper management of those aquifers among which an artificial aquifer recharge to reduce this imbalance; preventing irreversible degradation. This paper is thus devoted to explore solutions that can help characterizing components of the hydrological system of the region in order to determine the potential areas of surface water for its possible remobilization. With an area of 7700 Km2, the semi-arid characteristics and the endoreism at certain location of the region, the geomorphological analysis from digital elevation model (DEM) and the modified equation of Beven-Kirkby index allowed us to locate useful wet and hydromorphic soils from their physical properties revealing remarkable traces of a regular water saturation.},
author_keywords={Digital elevation model (DEM), wetness index, semi-arid, endoreism, sustainable management},
keywords = {Digital elevation model (DEM), wetness index, semi-arid, endoreism, sustainable management},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and technology, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Vivien Romaric Ekouele Mbaki; Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and technology, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-198-02,
author = {Gary Reyes Zambrano and Fátima Macías Tepán and Alexander Pizarro Jaime and Jairo Macías Guevara and Mohamed Hilali and Abdelhamid Zitouni and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Visualization and analysis of vehicle paths with QGis and Weka}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {961--971},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-198-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-198-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-198-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-198-02},
abstract = {This article presents a visual analysis and processing of a data set of vehicle GPS paths for the discovery of spatiotemporal patterns, which is developed in the Weka tool and QGis, the proposed analysis is based on the location of length and presents latitude of a set of vehicles which determines how close are the north pole and likewise verify that industry make more geographic coordinates. To perform this experiment was taken as the first step in selecting a software environment and appropriate hardware, enabling configuration and correct implementation of applications and thus able to perform better in the development of research, the following steps They are to create a base of spatial data, load the spatial data set using a procedure developed in Visual Studio, generation of geometric points, display of geometric points loaded from the database within a geographic information system QGis and finally analyze and process GPS vehicle trajectories using the technique of data mining, which it was found that there are a number of vehicles that make it coordinates near north pole.},
author_keywords={spatio-temporal, spatial database, geographic information system, data mining},
keywords = {spatio-temporal, spatial database, geographic information system, data mining},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Gary Reyes Zambrano; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-224-05,
author = {Jim Hoy Yam and Fátima Macías Tepán and Alexander Pizarro Jaime and Jairo Macías Guevara and Mohamed Hilali and Abdelhamid Zitouni and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Macroeconomics and Bank Specifics on Nonperforming Loans and Banking Sustainability Performance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {972--989},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-224-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-224-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-224-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-224-05},
abstract = {This study is exploring impact of macroeconomics and bank specifics factor on nonperforming loans (NPLs) and banking sustainability performance (BSP) particularly in financial performance, with Indonesian commercial banking system back ground. The Study period is over the year 2004 to the year 2013.  The objective is to perform statistic examining and analyzing to find out the impact of macroeconomic factors which comprise of gross domestic product (GDP); Bank Indonesia interest rate (BI rate); inflation; exchange rate; unemployment. Then bank specific indicators, which comprise of total assets; loan deposit ratio (LDR); capital adequacy ratio (CAR); credit growth. The conclusion of this study is confirmed that macroeconomic and bank specific factors have a significant impact on NPLs and BSP.},
author_keywords={commercial banking, macroeconomics, nonperforming loans, Banks sustainability perfomance},
keywords = {commercial banking, macroeconomics, nonperforming loans, Banks sustainability perfomance},
language = {English},
affiliation={PhD Candidate at Postgraduate School, Economics Doctorate Program, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Jim Hoy Yam; PhD Candidate at Postgraduate School, Economics Doctorate Program, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-194-03,
author = {Emmanuel Alphonsus Akpan and Imoh Udo Moffat and Ntiedo Bassey Ekpo and Jairo Macías Guevara and Mohamed Hilali and Abdelhamid Zitouni and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling Regression with Time Series Errors of Gross Domestic Product on Government Expenditure}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {990--996},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-194-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-194-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-194-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-194-03},
abstract = {The study examined the relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Government Expenditure between 1981 and 2012. The motivation was, in fitting regression model to time series data, autocorrelation in the error terms should be expected. Utilizing data from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, we found that regression model could capture the linear relationship between the dependent variable (GDP) and the independent (Government Expenditure). However, the error terms of the regression model were found to be autocorrelated and could be corrected by ARIMA(1,0,1) model. Moreover, regression model with an ARIMA(1,0,1) error was able to capture the linear relationship between GDP and the Government Expenditure alongside the autocorrelated errors. Evidence from the model revealed that Gross Domestic Product is a linear function of Government Expenditure at present and immediate previous year. The policy implication of this study is that if Government Expenditure is kept constant from immediate previous year to the present year, then, the GDP would tend to decrease, as such; Government should vary its expenditures in order to improve the GDP.},
author_keywords={ARIMA model; autocorrelated errors; Government Expenditure; Gross Domestic Product; regression model},
keywords = {ARIMA model, autocorrelated errors, Government Expenditure, Gross Domestic Product, regression model},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Uyo, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel Alphonsus Akpan; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Uyo, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-192-01,
author = {Vicky Mulinganya and Hermès Karemere and Ntiedo Bassey Ekpo and Jairo Macías Guevara and Mohamed Hilali and Abdelhamid Zitouni and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Waiting time in health consultations services: measurement, causes, consequences and strategies to reduce them. Case of Bukavu referral provincial hospital and Biopharm Clinic in Bukavu. MPH memory research protocol}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {997--1005},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-192-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-192-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-192-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-192-01},
abstract = {Introduction: The present study aims to analyze the waiting time before the general and specialized medical consultation, to identify the causes and consequences of prolonged waiting and propose ways to reduce the waiting time. Methodology: The study will be descriptive and will use the literature review to determine the long waiting time before the medical specialist consultation for patients referred, the participant observation to measure wait times in general medical consultation and interviews to determine the causes and consequences of a prolonged wait times.},
author_keywords={Waiting time, Medical Examination, private hospital, public hospital, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Waiting time, Medical Examination, private hospital, public hospital, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Vicky Mulinganya; Ecole Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-198-06,
author = {TSHITAMBA KABALA JOSEPH and Hermès Karemere and Ntiedo Bassey Ekpo and Jairo Macías Guevara and Mohamed Hilali and Abdelhamid Zitouni and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1006--1014},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-198-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-198-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-198-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-198-06},
abstract = {At first glance, Christians attitudes to words political realities during institutions democratization era in democratic republic of Congo, were opposed one another, but their ideas in agreement as for democraticy’s expectation, failed.
And they believe that one day in the way things are going, there will be improvement as expected because DRC is still a young democracy. Therefore, the population of Congo must understand that politic sis not bad, but politicians through their bad deeds make people believe that it is a demilish activity.
So, it is wrong to think that Christians have no right to do politics, because voting is their right would unchristians when legislating or making decisions concerning the country, make decisions which will not allow Christians to adore God ?},
author_keywords={Citizen, politic, God, power, Christianism},
keywords = {Citizen, politic, God, power, Christianism},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur, doctorant et assistant, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={TSHITAMBA KABALA JOSEPH; Chercheur, doctorant et assistant, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-189-01,
author = {Delali Polycarp and Emmanuel Ohene AFOAKWA and Agnes K. Anane-Asamoah and Baako Haruna and Mohamed Hilali and Abdelhamid Zitouni and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physico-functional characteristics of Seven Different Yams (Dioscorea species) in Ghana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1015--1022},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-189-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-189-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-189-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-189-01},
abstract = {This study was designed to characterize the most cultivated and consumed yam (Dioscorea) cultivars within the Ghanaian yam germplasm based on their physico-functional properties in order to assess their potential alternative food and industrial processing applications. Matured yam varieties grown and harvested under the same climatic and edaphic factors were obtained from the Roots and Tuber Conservatory Division of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research-Plant Genetic Resources Research Institute, Bunso Ghana. Colour of bulk flour for each yam sample was measured using the Hunter Lab Colour Difference Meter. Functional properties such as water absorption capacity, swelling power and solubility index were determined using standard analytical procedures. Significant differences (p<0.05) existed among the yam varieties for their colour and functional properties. Flours of D. bulbifera and D. dumetorum had an attractive yellow colour while flour of D. esculenta recorded the highest whiteness (L = 84.09). D. esculenta had the highest swelling power (9.4%) and solubility index of 27.6%. No significant difference was observed in water absorption at 27°C and 70°C for all varieties except D. dumetorum. D. dumetorum flour had relatively high water absorption capacity of 295.9% in water at 27°C and 189.4% in water at 70°C. The findings from this research will be relevant to yam producers and processors in programmes aimed at developing new food/industrial processing applications using Ghanaian yams.},
author_keywords={Dioscorea, physico-functional property, water absorption capacity, solubility index, chromatic index},
keywords = {Dioscorea, physico-functional property, water absorption capacity, solubility index, chromatic index},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Hotel, Catering and Institutional Management, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, P. O. Box 767, Bolgatanga, UER, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Delali Polycarp; Department of Hotel, Catering and Institutional Management, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, P. O. Box 767, Bolgatanga, UER, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-196-02,
author = {Mithun Kumar Mondal and Liton Devnath and Malati Mazumder and Md. Rafiqul Islam and Mohamed Hilali and Abdelhamid Zitouni and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparison of Wavelets for Medical Image Compression Using MATLAB}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1023--1031},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-196-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-196-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-196-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-196-02},
abstract = {This study addresses some mathematical and statistical techniques of medical image compression and their computational implementation. Fundamental theories have been presented, applied and illustrated with examples. To make the report as self-contained as possible, key terminologies have been defined and some classical results and theorems are stated, in the most part, without proof. Some algorithms and techniques of image processing have been described and substantiated with experimentation using MATLAB. Medical image compression is necessary for huge database storage in Medical Centers and medical data transfer for the purpose of diagnosis. Wavelet transforms present one such approach for the purpose of compression. The same has been explored in study with respect to wide variety of medical images. In this approach, the redundancy of the medical image and DWT coefficients are reduced through thresholding and further through Huffman encoding. In this study our main goal is to compare different types of wavelets for medical image compression. Finally, implementation of the above-mentioned concepts is illustrated.},
author_keywords={Wavelet Transform, DWT, Thresholding, Huffman Encoding, Lossy Compression, MSE, PSNR, BPP, CR},
keywords = {Wavelet Transform, DWT, Thresholding, Huffman Encoding, Lossy Compression, MSE, PSNR, BPP, CR},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mathematics Discipline, SET School, Khulna University, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Mithun Kumar Mondal; Mathematics Discipline, SET School, Khulna University, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-198-03,
author = {Gary Reyes Zambrano and Kevin Baque Puya and Ailyn Bones Flores and Kiara Cevallos Macias and Jully Estrada Rumiguano and Katheryn Velepucha Iñaguazo and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Using the PostgreSQL database and R statistical software for path analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1032--1038},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-198-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-198-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-198-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-198-03},
abstract = {Despite the technological advances in the system for determining spatial coordinates in recent years, still they have minimal defects, therefore, the GPS not as evidenciable would be considered as the localization error is denoted in a few meters unlike what actually recorded. That's why, to analyze a vehicle trajectory, conducted the study of a set of records, downloaded from a website, which contain GPS trajectories 10,357 taxis during the period from 2 to 8 February 2008 in the city of Beijing. Fields containing the data set are: taxi identifier, date and time, longitude and latitude. a corresponding geographical map was also used to the city mentioned, which was unloaded in download.geofabrik.de, and was implemented by the Geographic Information System QGIS, the same which allows a geographical display of all vehicular paths. The resulting information will be integrated into the R statistical analysis tool for the user to visualize in statistical tables movements of taxis at certain times or points of the city, so it can be displayed in bar statistics frequency fields and time. These data obtained have greater relevance because, you can work and manage an accurate and concrete way.},
author_keywords={dataset, beijing, database, taxis, geographical point},
keywords = {dataset, beijing, database, taxis, geographical point},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Gary Reyes Zambrano; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-198-04,
author = {Gary Reyes Zambrano and Kevin Baque Puya and Ailyn Bones Flores and Kiara Cevallos Macias and Jully Estrada Rumiguano and Katheryn Velepucha Iñaguazo and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparison Analysis Android and GNU / Linux}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1039--1046},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-198-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-198-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-198-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-198-04},
abstract = {With the advent of smartphones and applications that provide users originate research efforts to learn the basic software that allows the iteration between the device and the user, this is called the Android operating system for mobile devices. This paper explains the main features, architecture and components of the operating system, analyzing their kernel, making the final make a comparison with GNU / Linux and application models, drivers, kernel extensions, as a result of this investigation.},
author_keywords={Analysis, Core, mobile device, operating system},
keywords = {Analysis, Core, mobile device, operating system},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Gary Reyes Zambrano; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-196-01,
author = {Mercy Tabi Obasi and Ezra Lekwot Vivan and Ailyn Bones Flores and Kiara Cevallos Macias and Jully Estrada Rumiguano and Katheryn Velepucha Iñaguazo and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{WILDLIFE CRIME AND RURAL LIVELIHOODS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1047--1055},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-196-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-196-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-196-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-196-01},
abstract = {This paper reviews wildlife crime in developing countries, its effects on rural livelihoods and the measures taken to curb it. The key question is whether the efforts made by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES) and other organizations in conjunction with various nations is paying off. While efforts by CITES are being lauded, individuals and governments have violated the laws that regulate exports, imports and re-exports of wild. Thus, this crime has pushed such species, especially the endangered species to the brink of extinction, hence impacting on the livelihoods of the rural poor. Rural poverty, food insecurity, corruption, lack of law enforcement, corporate crime, lack of legislation, conflicts, and increasing demand have been identified as the main drivers of this crime. Trade suspensions of non-compliance nations by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora, seizures of wildlife species and products as well as strengthening of law enforcement, coordination between nations, and raising public awareness through workshops, conferences and the media have been some of the solutions embarked on to solve this crime.  To achieve a more sustainable economic growth in developing nations, tackling the crime suggest priority attention be given to this resource and tougher sanctions be carried out by CITES and other international and national organizations.},
author_keywords={Wildlife, Wildlife crime, Livelihood, Rural livelihood, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora},
keywords = {Wildlife, Wildlife crime, Livelihood, Rural livelihood, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Environmental Management, Kaduna State University, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Mercy Tabi Obasi; Department of Environmental Management, Kaduna State University, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-179-01,
author = {Ellamrani Ben Hanana and Souad Houfaidi and Ailyn Bones Flores and Kiara Cevallos Macias and Jully Estrada Rumiguano and Katheryn Velepucha Iñaguazo and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{People satisfaction:  Validation of a measuring scale in the context of Moroccan public administrations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1056--1073},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-179-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-179-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-179-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-179-01},
abstract = {The objective of this research is to propose a measuring scale of people satisfaction in Moroccan public administrations showing valid and satisfactory psychometric properties. The methodology is based on the steps recommended by the paradigm of Churchill (1979), which allows to build rigorous instruments standard questionnaire measuring multiple scales.
Measurements were constructed from two surveys of officials at the Casablanca-Settat region.
The processing and analysis of data collected by questionnaire was made using the SPSS 21 for exploratory factor analysis and AMOS 21 for confirmatory factor analyzes.
The results demonstrate the existence of five factors of personnel satisfaction need to be considered: Compensation and career management, Information on work, relationship at work, choice of work and service and working conditions.
This research proposes a validated measurement instrument according to the most rigorous validation methods and the latest methodological advances, in particular by confirmatory factor analyzes has then been created.},
author_keywords={satisfaction, measurement scale, public administrations, dimensions of satisfaction, validity of measurement scales, confirmatory factor analyzes},
keywords = {satisfaction, measurement scale, public administrations, dimensions of satisfaction, validity of measurement scales, confirmatory factor analyzes},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en Génie Industriel, Université Hassan II, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Electricité et de Mécanique (ENSEM), Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ellamrani Ben Hanana; Doctorant en Génie Industriel, Université Hassan II, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Electricité et de Mécanique (ENSEM), Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-188-01,
author = {Miriam Peña González and Félix Chang Ramos and Elisa Encalada Sinche and Jessica Yépez Holguín and Jully Estrada Rumiguano and Katheryn Velepucha Iñaguazo and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diaspora of the relevant markets}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1074--1078},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-188-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-188-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-188-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-188-01},
abstract = {Nowadays enterprises are considering economics grow based on exportations. When we go into the study of migrant groups, experiences and cultural contexts established in deep-rooted ancestral customs that allow us to identify problems and opportunities in the context of supply and demand for products. Being this the precursor of market opportunities that are created in both the host countries and in emerging or developing countries. Companies in relevant markets are building international brands supporting these somewhat vulnerable populations to change their living conditions, in order to provide a vision of opportunity. Given this increasingly representative worldwide phenomenon, this paper aims to focus the ways in which some of the companies captivated by relevant markets are facing the challenges and taking advantage of the multiplier effect and expansion wave to give sustainability to their markets.},
author_keywords={Emergent Markets, Migrants, Global Marks, Economy of Scales, Diaspora},
keywords = {Emergent Markets, Migrants, Global Marks, Economy of Scales, Diaspora},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Miriam Peña González; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-283-01,
author = {Saghir MABROUK and Félix Chang Ramos and Elisa Encalada Sinche and Jessica Yépez Holguín and Jully Estrada Rumiguano and Katheryn Velepucha Iñaguazo and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Researchs in Islamic History and archaeology in Eastern Morocco: Taza, Taourirt, Debdou and region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1079--1096},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-283-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-283-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-283-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-283-01},
abstract = {This is a story of research synthesis and Islamic archeology that we occurred on a geographical area North East Moroccan Taza, Debdou, Taourirt and the region. This is the first such research in Islamic archeology in this part of Morocco.
Thus, this research fits into a larger perspective. It is the establishment of an archaeological map of the area, itself part of a vast archaeological program throughout Morocco.
We evoked at first, the most famous monuments of the city of Taza, dating back to the Middle Ages namely religious architecture represented by the Grand Mosque and other monuments and defensive architecture through its ramparts and bastion.
The second part of this article will focus on the medieval archaeological site of the city of Debdou and its components: the qasba and the mosque and the medieval town of Qasba Taourirt and the most important historical monuments of the city. We approach then the other historical monuments, little known which are very important on the architectural and heritage level, the medieval Qasba called "Merada" near the town of Guercif and Qasba Alouite called "Msoun", to 25 km east of the city of Taza on the national road linking Fez to Oujda.
In this research special attention was given to the cartographic, graphic and photographic documentation.},
author_keywords={Islamic History, archaeology, Eastern Morocco},
keywords = {Islamic History, archaeology, Eastern Morocco},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Professeur et enseignant-chercheur, Institut National des Sciences de l'Archéologie et du Patrimoine, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Saghir MABROUK; Professeur et enseignant-chercheur, Institut National des Sciences de l'Archéologie et du Patrimoine, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-279-01,
author = {Raouf JAZIRI and Félix Chang Ramos and Elisa Encalada Sinche and Jessica Yépez Holguín and Jully Estrada Rumiguano and Katheryn Velepucha Iñaguazo and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Demystify the entrepreneur‘s enigma}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1097--1122},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-279-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-279-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-279-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-279-01},
abstract = {Obviously, the concept of the entrepreneur is polyphonic and researchers in the field of entrepreneurship have not unanimously retained a consensual definition of this concept. This phenomenon has attracted so much the interest of social scientists in all disciplines such as economics, management, psychology, sociology, etc. However, the contribution of researchers in management science seems the most significant. 
This article aims to highlight all schools of thought and different streams of research on entrepreneurship. Besides, we try to explore all different previous studies dealing with the entrepreneur as a research subject. Finally, we try to stress research opportunities in the field of entrepreneurship.},
author_keywords={Entrepreneur, entrepreneurship, research},
keywords = {Entrepreneur, entrepreneurship, research},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Sciences de Gestion, Laboratoire LAREMFIQ, Université de Sousse, IHEC de Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Raouf JAZIRI; Docteur en Sciences de Gestion, Laboratoire LAREMFIQ, Université de Sousse, IHEC de Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-237-10,
author = {Younes Kohail and Youssef Saida and Rachid Bouthanoute and Anouar Hasbaoui and Jully Estrada Rumiguano and Katheryn Velepucha Iñaguazo and Abdelhamid Hachimi and Nabila Soraa and Gbeassor Messanvi and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{What are stress sources of Business students in Moroccan Universities?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1123--1131},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-237-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-237-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-237-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-237-10},
abstract = {Stress situations confronted in anyone’s study and work environment are seen as a chief characteristic of our modern society. Therefore, researchers from different scientific fields, perpetually, are studying this phenomenon and trying, by several tools and methods to suggest an appropriate conceptualization. This hard exercise conducted by researchers emphasize how this concept called stress is related to a complex phenomenon, why its study is significant for many stakeholders (public administrations, private organizations, universities, families, students, etc.) and to what extent the results obtained from empirical investigations could be beneficial to establish efficient strategies or at least adjust others deployed somewhere. This article is in search of explaining the business students’ stress on the subject of the situations that could explain their emergence in a university context. Methodologically, our research paper was based on a quantitative questionnaire distributed to 500 college business students in Kingdom of Morocco to emphasize their evaluation of the sources recognized to be the catalyst of stress felt in their study and living environment. Classification, in the light of the business students’ stress, was made to aggregate, in factors, the situations acknowledged to be sources of anxiety for business students. As a result, six factors underlying the business students’ stress sources were found. Nevertheless these factors, when confronted to the literature, explicit divergence that could be enlightened to fit comprehension and simplification purpose.},
author_keywords={Stress, Anxiety, Business Students, Moroccan Universities},
keywords = {Stress, Anxiety, Business Students, Moroccan Universities},
language = {English},
affiliation={FSJES, Hassan II, Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Younes Kohail; FSJES, Hassan II, Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-209-01,
author = {Fatimetou Salma Mohamedou Sidi Hamoud and Mohamed Najy and Omar El Rhaouat and Nora Ait Said and Mohamed Bouna and Brahim Ahmed Dick and Chamekh Mbarek and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hydrochimy of the High Delta of the Senegal River (Rosso, Mauritania)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1132--1138},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-209-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-209-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-209-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-209-01},
abstract = {In this work, we investigate the hydrochimy of surface water of the Senegal River (the Mauritanian delta of the city of Rosso). After several years of domestic exploitation: agricultural and industrial one, besides the climate changes in the area, it is interesting to make sure of the quality of water. With this intention, we tried to carry out a physicochemical evaluation, to have an idea on the probabilities of pollution and the effect of the seasonal variation of the climate on water of this river.
For that a sampling was carried out during every season of 2015 at the five stations on the axis of the river at the city of Rosso. The followed physicochemical parameters are : T°C, pH, C.E, the total hardness (TH), Ca2+, Mg2+ , Na+, K+ , NH4+, CL-, NO2-, NO3-, HCO3-, CO2, SO4--,TA, TAC and suspended matter. These measures comprise volumetric analysis, spectroscopic, Potentiometric.
Statistical exploitation of the results and their comparison with the European standards of potability of water has shown that there is a true deterioration of the quality of water of the Senegal River. The content of nitrite varies between 0.13 mg/l and 1.6 mg/l with an average about 0,55mg/l which exceeds the standard (0.1 mg/l).The content of bicarbonate varies between 18 mg/l and 61 mg/l with average value36, 14mg/L exceeds the standard (30 mg/l).The content of carbon dioxide varies between 6.94 mg/l and 28.45 mg/l with average value 17.26 mg/l exceeds the standard (10 mg/l).
A quality control of water of the Senegal River must be required and updated in particular the reduction of the domestic and industrial effluent of the factories located at the shore of this river.},
author_keywords={Quality, physic-chemistry, Standards, Climate, Senegal River, Mauritania},
keywords = {Quality, physic-chemistry, Standards, Climate, Senegal River, Mauritania},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment and Quality, Faculty of Science, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatimetou Salma Mohamedou Sidi Hamoud; Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment and Quality, Faculty of Science, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-266-02,
author = {Daniel Opoku and Michael Nartey Agbekor and Jery Yao Deku and Isaac Nyarko Adu and Mohamed Bouna and Brahim Ahmed Dick and Chamekh Mbarek and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors Influencing Successful Deployment of Core Banking Application in a Financial Sector: An Application of Technology-Organization-Environment Framework}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1139--1148},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-266-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-266-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-266-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-266-02},
abstract = {Core banking diffusion in developing countries has been phenomenal in comparison to the many other technological devices implemented/introduced over the past 20 years. The success of this modality has spurred a lot of studies on consumers’ adoption and usage. The purpose of this research is to understand factors that influence core banking deployments in the financial sector, specifically in the context of a developing country. This study has adopted the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework and a qualitative approach to analyze core banking technology deployments in a financial company in Ghana.  Respondents were interviewed to understand mobile banking deployments and thematic analysis was used for the purposes of making conclusions on the data. However, the study found that variables in the TOE framework like the relative advantage of a given technology, the less complex a technology, management support, firm size, competitive pressure and customer expectation were seen to influence core banking deployments. Another finding was that core banking functionality was not just about installing the services for consumers to use, but for the company to perform a trial run before deploying the services to customers. The findings will serve as a guide for financial companies in the deployment of similar technologies in the future.},
author_keywords={Core banking, Technology deployment, TOE framework, banking services, banking applications, IT adoption},
keywords = {Core banking, Technology deployment, TOE framework, banking services, banking applications, IT adoption},
language = {English},
affiliation={Information Systems, Zenith University College,  Accra, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Daniel Opoku; Information Systems, Zenith University College,  Accra, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-225-01,
author = {Antoine HOUNGA and Minakpon Albert TITO and Coffi David AKOUETE and Alexandrine GNONHOUE and Mohamed Bouna and Brahim Ahmed Dick and Chamekh Mbarek and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Work-life balance and its impact on the education of children: case of women of health sector in the city of Porto-Novo in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1149--1158},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-225-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-225-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-225-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-225-01},
abstract = {The objective of this study is the impact of “work and family” conciliation of the women health agent in Porto-Novo city, on their children education. Jean Pierre PAGES theory (1993) is here our analysis model so as to build a field of controversies by taking in account the opinion of each other concerned by this subject. The information received on the literature review plans, about work and women, led us to the formulation of the hypothesis, depending on whether, the women health professionals of Porto-Novo city in Benin get real difficulties in conciliating their profession and their mother role.
In order to verify this hypothesis, we’ve chosen two hundred and fifty subjects who answered to a questioner, which includes the status of the women in health field, the housework, and the difficulties tied to their organization The results obtained are supporting this hypothesis by emerging first from this, the husband’s controversial appreciation regarding to the situation, then about the problems engendered by this situation on the family life and at the end the impact and the women absence on children education.},
author_keywords={controversy, absence, hypothesis, profession, mother, husband, household chores},
keywords = {controversy, absence, hypothesis, profession, mother, husband, household chores},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences Humaines et Sociales Institut National de la Jeunesse, de l’Education Physique et du Sport Université d’Abomey-Calavi (Bénin), Benin},
correspondence_address={Antoine HOUNGA; Laboratoire des Sciences Humaines et Sociales Institut National de la Jeunesse, de l’Education Physique et du Sport Université d’Abomey-Calavi (Bénin), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-236-04,
author = {Adjoua Yeboua Florence KOUAKOU and Adama Kamagate and Coffi David AKOUETE and Alexandrine GNONHOUE and Mohamed Bouna and Brahim Ahmed Dick and Chamekh Mbarek and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of Ivorian Traditional Medicine in the Treatment 
of Obesity and Diabetes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1159--1166},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-04},
abstract = {The emergence of obesity and diabetes in Ivory Coast due to changes in the population’s lifestyle led us to conduct this study. Ivorian flora abounds in many plants with pharmacological properties. Through this study, we want to find the plants that were best suited to treat both obesity and diabetes. We have found eighteen (18) plant species used for the treatment of diabetes and ten (10) for the treatment of obesity. Among these plants, two of them were the most indicated for the treatment of diabetes, it is Picralima nitida and Catharantus roseus. Similarly for obesity is Cassia senna which was most appropriate. However, it is Moringa oleifera and Phyllanthus amarus that have been mentioned for the treatment of both obesity and diabetes. The Moringa oleifera is used as a dietary supplement. Our study shows that the Moringa oleifera can be recommended for the treatment of diabetes and obesity.},
author_keywords={Obesity; Diabetes; Plants; Pharmacology; Pharmacopoeia},
keywords = {Obesity, Diabetes, Plants, Pharmacology, Pharmacopoeia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie animale, de Pharmacologie et de Phytothérapie, UFR SN, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Adjoua Yeboua Florence KOUAKOU; Laboratoire de Physiologie animale, de Pharmacologie et de Phytothérapie, UFR SN, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-237-02,
author = {Gilbert Fokou and Mohamed Doumbia and Solange Aka and Josiane Marie Stella Ahoussi and Armel Elysée Yapo and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Bassirou BONFOH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification and characterization of tchapalo production areas in Abidjan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1167--1176},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-237-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-237-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-237-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-237-02},
abstract = {The tchapalo is a traditional beverage made from cereals widely consumed in Côte d’Ivoire. A study conducted in Abidjan was to identify tchapalo production sites and to characterize them. The questionnaire survey was carried out in 10 towns of the city among responsible of tchapalo production areas. The results indicated that the responsible of tchapalo production areas were only women whose 59.1% are older than 45 years. These responsible employed 2094 women to assist them in their activities on average 4 persons per cabaret. The Ivorian women who practiced this activity were mainly ethnic group Gur and more precisely of the Lobi ethnic (94.66%) and to a lesser extent the Akan group (0.98%). In total, 538 tchapalo production areas have been identified in the Abidjan city. The Yopougon contained the highest number of cabarets (137 cabarets) followed municipalities of Abobo (123 cabarets) and Cocody (102 cabarets). Municipalities contained massive tchapalo production areas and individual production areas. Tchapalo production areas the aromas are also characterized by the presence of flies, filth and stagnant sewage. The municipalities of Abobo, Adjame, Attecoubé and Port-Bouet were the most unhealthy. This study represents not only a basic cartographic support for the government but also provide them information to develop appropriate measures to the supervision of brewers of compliance with rules of good hygiene and production practices that could improve their well-being and that of the consumer population.},
author_keywords={tchapalo production area; tchapalo; traditional beverage; Abidjan; unhealthy},
keywords = {tchapalo production area, tchapalo, traditional beverage, Abidjan, unhealthy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire (CSRS), BP 1303 Abidjan 01, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gilbert Fokou; Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire (CSRS), BP 1303 Abidjan 01, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-15,
author = {Simon Isaac KABEYA MWEPU and Joseph NYINDO MPYANA and Solange Aka and Josiane Marie Stella Ahoussi and Armel Elysée Yapo and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Bassirou BONFOH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1177--1196},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-15},
abstract = {The economic growth of a country is often judged by different results having a direct impact on the life of the population.   It was demonstrated that when the standard of living of the population is raised, his attitude, in the matter of birthrate, stretches to go to a controlled procreation; dragging surely a stability or a diminution of the birthrate and surely of a number of the population.
The DRC government has done efforts in this sense, pushing him to declare that the country attains, in the matter of population, the level of countries entering in transitional demographic phase, more precisely entering in the first phase of the demographic transition.
Knowing that all countries of the world pass by different steps of this schema, the goal of this work is to determine the real level attained by the Congolese populations confirming or annulling authorities’ declarations in this regard.
After analyses by using graphical and numerical methods of comparison, we are arrived to the conclusion according to who, the DRC is still in phase meadow-transitional, then efforts must be supplied for the improvement of  this situation.},
author_keywords={Transition, Demographic, DRC, Policy of population, phase, meadow-transition, phase transitional, phase modern},
keywords = {Transition, Demographic, DRC, Policy of population, phase, meadow-transition, phase transitional, phase modern},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant et Assistant senior, Institut  Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, B.P. 2471, Lubumbashi, Province du Haut Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Simon Isaac KABEYA MWEPU; Doctorant et Assistant senior, Institut  Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, B.P. 2471, Lubumbashi, Province du Haut Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-274-01,
author = {Rachid Othmani and Joseph NYINDO MPYANA and Solange Aka and Josiane Marie Stella Ahoussi and Armel Elysée Yapo and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Bassirou BONFOH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The city policy and the challenge of social ties}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1197--1206},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-274-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-274-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-274-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-274-01},
abstract = {The city policy unlike urban policy aims to rebuild the pieces of the stigmatized city located mostly to the peripheries of cities. Indeed, those who formulated the policy of the city, trying to apply a new public policy articulated around socializing ideology. The cognitive dimensions of these decisions aim to create socially harmonious cities, egalitarian and free from the concrete contractors of selfishness and greed architects and interest.
New city policies are experiences to create an integrated man, released from its bellicose provisions in a city increasingly oppressive and dangerous. Max Weber pointed out that the city is not a natural thing, but is the result largely of urban policies, streamlining processes, and even bureaucracy. We must streamline the city knowing that the regulatory planning and planner are exceeded; it must therefore, help the development of sustainable cities, make possible the participation of the population, and allow modest citizens to live in decent material conditions.},
author_keywords={The exclusion, segregation, social diversity, the city-political social ties, the urban-renewal affirmative},
keywords = {The exclusion, segregation, social diversity, the city-political social ties, the urban-renewal affirmative},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département droit public, Centre des études doctorales, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Othmani; Département droit public, Centre des études doctorales, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-09,
author = {Mohamed AKHLAFFOU and Hafsa LECHHEB and Solange Aka and Josiane Marie Stella Ahoussi and Armel Elysée Yapo and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Bassirou BONFOH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{National culture and its impact on the relational integration and performance of Supply Chains: case of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1207--1215},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-09},
abstract = {This article aims to explore the determinants of Moroccan culture and analyze their influence on the relational integration and the performance of Supply Chains, by answering the following research question: Does Moroccan culture present favorable characteristics to the relational integration of Supply Chains?
Given the fact that the relational integration of Supply Chains represents the cornerstone of the philosophy of Supply Chain Management, a crucial source of the performance of the whole of links of Supply Chain, and an origin of the durability of their relations. And since the national culture showed its influence on values and lifestyles, on negotiations, and on behavior and ethics. Consequently, we can estimate that national culture can have influence on the relational integration and the performance of Supply Chains, and the building of trust between partners.
The methodology adopted is both qualitative and quantitative, and is inscribed in the framework of moderate positivist epistemological position. The combination of methods will lead us to identify and more understand our research problematic.},
author_keywords={Supply Chain Management, Integration, Trust, durability, Moroccan Companies},
keywords = {Supply Chain Management, Integration, Trust, durability, Moroccan Companies},
language = {English},
affiliation={National School of Business and Management, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed AKHLAFFOU; National School of Business and Management, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-192-06,
author = {Lahoussine Elmahni and Lahoussine Bouhouch and Ali Moudden and Josiane Marie Stella Ahoussi and Armel Elysée Yapo and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Bassirou BONFOH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Smart management of a photovoltaic pumping station located in the Agadir region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1216--1227},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-192-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-192-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-192-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-192-06},
abstract = {The term Smart-Grids, literally "Smart Grid" in the case of electrical networks can be extended to smart water networks. Indeed, thanks to systems using ICT (information technology and communications), network management becomes distributed and bidirectional. In this context, this paper discusses the design and implementation of an intelligent water meter and communicating at low cost. This counter is based on Arduino type of development boards and hall effect sensors that measure water flow. The assembly communicates with a central control and data storage via common communication interfaces.},
author_keywords={Photovoltaic; Arduino; flow sensor; smart meter; ZigBee},
keywords = {Photovoltaic, Arduino, flow sensor, smart meter, ZigBee},
language = {French},
affiliation={LMTI, Département de Physique, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Lahoussine Elmahni; LMTI, Département de Physique, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-203-01,
author = {ERNEST KIATA and Ndjiya Ngasop and Haman Djalo and Kayem Joseph and Armel Elysée Yapo and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Bassirou BONFOH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Simulation of the flow control for a unit of ultrafiltration membrane equipped with photovoltaic energy water}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1228--1238},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-203-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-203-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-203-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-203-01},
abstract = {This work relates to a method of flow control for a unit of ultrafiltration membrane water powered by photovoltaic energy over the Sun in order to better master the sealing time and avoid damage to the filtration module.  The complete system modeled and simulated on Matlab/Simulink includes a photovoltaic generator and a floor of adaptation converter-inverter, a single phase Electromagnetic induction motor coupled to a centrifugal pump, constituting the membrane ultrafiltration unit. The chopper booster switch IGBT is controlled by a MPPT controller - P and O that regularly adjusts the duty cycle taking its values in a range restricted to stabilize the voltage at the output of the chopper, and at the same time the flow of the pump.},
author_keywords={photovoltaic pumping, flow, ultrafiltration membrane, boost converter, controller MPPT - PandO},
keywords = {photovoltaic pumping, flow, ultrafiltration membrane, boost converter, controller MPPT - PandO},
language = {French},
affiliation={Départment de Physiques Faculté des Sciences (FS) de l’Université de Ngaoundéré, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={ERNEST KIATA; Départment de Physiques Faculté des Sciences (FS) de l’Université de Ngaoundéré, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-224-01,
author = {Mahmoud Ahmed Darwish and Ndjiya Ngasop and Haman Djalo and Kayem Joseph and Armel Elysée Yapo and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Bassirou BONFOH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preservation of the architectural heritage : Sultan Qayet-Bey Castle in Rosetta – Egypt as example}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1239--1259},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-224-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-224-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-224-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-224-01},
abstract = {Rosetta is one of the cities in Egypt Lake County, located in the west of the Nile at the mouth of the Rosetta branch of the Mediterranean, and represents one of the corners of the triangle occupied by Delta between Cairo and Damietta and Rosetta, and is one of the important Egyptian ports. 
Mamluk sultans were interested in the establishment of military fortifications and means of enemy control, where the Lighthouse of Al-Zahir Baybars was the most important of these fortifications, Sultan Qayet-Bey established a tower, the sources said that he visited Rosetta in 884 AH (1429 AD) for the detection of this tower.
Before (1985), This castle landmarks were not clear, which is not conducive to the study of the architectural elements, Researcher was General Manager for the Rosetta effects, and Head of the Mission of the Islamic and Coptic monuments sector in the Egyptian Antiquities Authority, and supervised the excavation and restoration of the castle, and rehabilitation to be a tourist attraction, within the national project activities to restore the monuments of Rosetta in (1985).
The researcher was able to place a large number of drawings and illustrations of the elements of the castle after identifying all the architectural features and determine the time periods that have passed these milestones, and if possible to identify many of the renovation work throughout the period since the thirteenth century until the nineteenth century and that during the reign of Al-Zahir Baybars, Sultan Qayet-Bey, Sultan Al-Ghouri, Ottoman era and Muhammad Ali, as well as possible access to this castle that had been established along the lines of the lighthouse of Alexandria, which was set up by the castle.
Excavations began in preparation for the restoration of the castle, it has made the site depths reached three meters was largely under the groundwater level in search of the foundations of the castle and in particular the internal tower internal parts.
Despite the short time that has the excavations, which did not exceed the month, but it resulted in a very significant results, where possible, follow the foundations of the castle and the study of the merits of excavations, documented and photographed, and draw a full outline of the castle in each period that passed by.
Thus possible to put an end to the controversy that erupted around this castle and its history and the evolution of its military and its elements, and this has not happened before, it has also been described Citadel, which never one to be described or has studied complete a thorough study.},
author_keywords={Castle, Qayet-Bey, Mamluk, Lighthouse of Alexandria, Zahir Baybars, French campaign},
keywords = {Castle, Qayet-Bey, Mamluk, Lighthouse of Alexandria, Zahir Baybars, French campaign},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Professor of Islamic Archaeology, Faculty of Arts - Minia University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Mahmoud Ahmed Darwish; Professor of Islamic Archaeology, Faculty of Arts - Minia University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-228-07,
author = {Mahmoud Ahmed Darwish and Ndjiya Ngasop and Haman Djalo and Kayem Joseph and Armel Elysée Yapo and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Bassirou BONFOH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Civil Architectural heritage in Ani (Armenia)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1260--1279},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-228-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-228-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-228-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-228-07},
abstract = {Ani ruins located near the border between Turkey and Armenia on the west bank of the River Akhuryan, the military position in the first place, and is - according to the topography of the region Alleha- built on an elevated area planning to take a triangle, its base in the south, It seems that the choice was deliberate according to the great defense of the city.
The importance of Ani due to being a trading center on the Silk towards Anatolia, and control through a crossroads for trade caravans between Byzantium and Persia, Syria and Central Asia, as one of the Armenian cities that retains many of the buildings of the Islamic character in terms of architectural planning and architectural elements and artistic.
Armenia has been affected by Islamic tradition since the income of the Muslims in the Umayyad era during the reign of Walid bin Abdul Malik, and it was the results of the stability of the Arab presence seen in the Abbasid prosperous architect, and she continued renovations and construction of many buildings and facilities operations, helping to move the architectural influences of the Abbasid and spread on throughout Armenia, where he built mosques, palaces and walls with towers, markets, hotels, khans and baths.
Architectural influences Seljuk moved to groves Annie especially when Alp Arslan renew groves city private fences and gates, in (465 AH) Al-shdaddein (Kurdish) strain and purchasing (1072 m) of the city, and who they adopted the religious tolerance policy toward the city's population of Christians.
The research aims to highlight the civil architectural heritage of the city of Annie, Kalqsour which include: Palace castle and palace northwest city (Sultan Galatasaray), fences and gates, which include: Duane Gate and Lion Gate (Alp Arslan), these buildings with Islamic influences, and the resolution of the controversy over real history of the groves, and to highlight the planning and architectural and artistic elements of Islamic influences that have left traces on the Seljuk architecture later.
Spin research questions about the importance of civic buildings Islamic Annie city, consisting of palaces and fortifications of war, and what analytical elements and the comparison was based on them, along with Alaiwana planning emergence of inertial affected by the traditions of the Abbasid architecture, as fences and gates followed the same architectural planning and architectural elements of the walls and towers of the Abbasid Balastgamat.
Hence, the researcher followed the descriptive and analytical approach to the study of buildings contained research, as well as the comparative method with buildings that went on the same layout and architectural elements and decorative.},
author_keywords={Annie, Armenia, palaces, fences, Davin gate, Lion Gate, Alshdaddein, Alp Arslan},
keywords = {Annie, Armenia, palaces, fences, Davin gate, Lion Gate, Alshdaddein, Alp Arslan},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Professor of Islamic Archaeology, Faculty of Arts - Minia University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Mahmoud Ahmed Darwish; Professor of Islamic Archaeology, Faculty of Arts - Minia University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-236-06,
author = {Mahmoud Ahmed Darwish and Ndjiya Ngasop and Haman Djalo and Kayem Joseph and Armel Elysée Yapo and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Bassirou BONFOH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Military fortifications in Asir: Civil buildings, forts and castles}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1280--1299},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-06},
abstract = {Asir region famous for the existence of a number of architectural heritages which include the Heritage Houses, palaces and ancient castles that played a big role in immunization and the defense of the region landmarks. The Asir region, – by its identity heritage and respect of the archaeological treasures - an environment of urban heritage which features a comprehensive idea of traditional architecture, in every sense of the good solutions reflected the conditions of the local environment «climatic, geographic, social», as well as the content of design solutions in line with the the needs of the individual and the community in terms of customs and traditions.
Architectural Heritage varies in Asir region between residential architecture and fortifications taken character of war in its entirety, where the lower walls built of large rocks topped by upper walls built of stone or clay, used logs to become bishop, consists of palaces and fortifications warships from several floors up to seven. 
One of the most fortified palaces in the Asir region palaces Abha and Khamis Mushayt and Bisha and Namas and Tanumah, and Shada Palace and dad urgent and Wadi Hishbl.
Asir was the only in the Arabian Peninsula beyond the Ottoman political spectrum but which is the most dangerous in the Arabian Peninsula on the places where the Ottoman presence. The Ottomans sent a military campaign was able to triumph over Alasirien after heroic resistance valiant and besieged leadership in Reeda. And for the achievements of the Ottomans from the military success in Asir have set up a number of castles citadel as Shamsan, Daqal, Thara, She'aar and Qushla.
The research aims to highlight the military architectural heritage in Asir region, which consists of fortifications in civil buildings as fortified palaces, castles and forts that were used for housing, defense and surveillance.
The scientific method, which runs the research, to study the fortifications in civilian buildings, forts and castles in the region of Asir, the descriptive approach of these buildings on one side and the analytical method and comparative of defensive architectural elements inertial fortified castles and contemporary forts on the other.
The paper discusses models of castles, forts and military installations architecture established during the Ottoman era, the castles and forts built by locals and local materials as stone and clay, and model form in accordance with the models prevailing fortifications in that region, and these castles built on the foundations of previous castles on the Ottoman era.},
author_keywords={Asir, Architectural Heritage, Shamsan Castle, Daqal Castle, thara Castle, she'aar Castle, Qushla},
keywords = {Asir, Architectural Heritage, Shamsan Castle, Daqal Castle, thara Castle, she'aar Castle, Qushla},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Professor of Islamic Archaeology, Faculty of Arts - Minia University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Mahmoud Ahmed Darwish; Professor of Islamic Archaeology, Faculty of Arts - Minia University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-332-07,
author = {MOSSI MAÏGA Illiassou and ADAMOU Moustapha and ALOU HIMADOU Abdourahamane and MALAM HAROUNA Saâ and Armel Elysée Yapo and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Bassirou BONFOH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Water management efficiency as measured by equitability index and user degree of satisfaction: A case study of Niger Karaigorou’s rice field}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1300--1308},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-332-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-332-07},
abstract = {Objective of the study was to evaluate water management efficiency at Karaigorou’s irrigated rice fields. Efficiency of water distribution amongst users was assed using equity and percent grower satisfaction, as key indicators of effectiveness. Survey conducted amongst irrigated water users revealed that water was not fairly distributed among rice growers. Equity index found was 23% which was much higher than reference value of this indicator of 10%. User satisfaction of the watering scheme varies from 70% to 82% between the wet and the dry seasons of irrigated rice, respectively. These low values of user fulfillment clearly indicate insufficient water availability in the perimeter’s irrigation scheme. Water distribution inefficiency was most likely due to degraded irrigation channels, weak water management skills, bad crop growing calendar and bad setup of irrigation canals. It is suggested that inefficiency can be overcome by improved growers capacities, and good cooperative organization.},
author_keywords={Irrigation, equity, watering scheme, rice},
keywords = {Irrigation, equity, watering scheme, rice},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Tillabéri, Niger},
correspondence_address={MOSSI MAÏGA Illiassou; Université de Tillabéri, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-350-10,
author = {SOULEY Kabirou and ADAMOU Moustapha and ALOU HIMADOU Abdourahamane and MALAM HAROUNA Saâ and Armel Elysée Yapo and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Bassirou BONFOH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1309--1317},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-350-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-350-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-350-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-350-10},
abstract = {This paper deals with land transactions on the border rural area of Dan Barto. Under the influence of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Kano, Mai Adua and Daoura), the rural area of Dan Barto knows a great pressure on land. This high demand has led farmers to fragment them and selling them. Through a methodological approach focused primarily on quantitative and qualitative surveys, data were collected to analyze the situation. The results reveal that the land, considered in the past as an inalienable heritage of the family, is today the subject of many speculations. Indeed, Nigerian traders buy expensive small plots to build commercial buildings (shops, gas stations, parking lots, houses) and department stores to save their goods. This contributes to the vulnerability of populations already subject to a scarcity increases, with the consequent emergence in recent years of landless peasants. To reverse this situation the local authorities should raise awareness about the long-term danger of selling land for present and future generations. Then, to sustainably secure the peasant supporters are more than necessary for the garden and income-generating activities. Finally, the state must rethink its policy of border areas by making them more viable.},
author_keywords={Rural Municipality of Dan Barto, Niger, border, transactions, land},
keywords = {Rural Municipality of Dan Barto, Niger, border, transactions, land},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, Faculté de Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Université de Zinder, Niger},
correspondence_address={SOULEY Kabirou; Département de Géographie, Faculté de Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Université de Zinder, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-349-09,
author = {Zoubeirou ALZOUMA MAYAKI and ABDOU Maman Manssour and ALOU Abdourahamane and ASSOUMANE Aichatou and ELHADJI SEYBOU Djibo and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Bassirou BONFOH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Total microbial activity of soils on natural gum groves of Acacia senegal in Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = dec,
pages = {1318--1326},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-349-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-349-09},
abstract = {This research showed positive effect of A. senegal on soils total microbial activity on different sites in Niger. Soils were sampled under and outside A. senegal crown. The depth of soil sampling is 0-25 cm. sites that samples take out are: Azzai, Bader, Malam Maimari, N’Guel kolo, Kokoye and Kiki.  Activity was greater on soils under A. senegal crown, than outside crown. Results showed strong correlation between total microbial activity and soils physico-chemical parameters. Correlation was positive on soils with higher clay content, and negative on those with higher sand content. Thus, under A. senegal crown, soils total microbial activity was significantly different between studied sites. Activity on Kiki’s site with value of 5,9 µg/g/h, was twice that obtained at N’Guel kolo. On all sites, total microbial activities on soils outside of A. senegal crown, was either a third lower (Kokoye and N’Guel kolo), or half lower (Kiki, Malam Maimari, Bader and Azzai), than under the crown. A. senegal is legume plant, that can contribute to fertilize and stabilize poor soils. A better valorisation of A. senegal would allow development of agroforestry system in nitrogen deficient soils of the Sahelian zone. Agroforestry practices could increase plant diversity, control soil erosion and sequester organic carbon.},
author_keywords={Acacia senegal, crown, soil, microbial activity, Niger},
keywords = {Acacia senegal, crown, soil, microbial activity, Niger},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP. 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Zoubeirou ALZOUMA MAYAKI; Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP. 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-226-01,
author = {Kouadio Fossou Jean Luc Hervé and DJRO Sagbrou Chérubin and Alain Nicaise KOUAMELAN and Marc Ephrem Allialy and Koffi Yao Augustin and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Bassirou BONFOH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Petrographical and geochemical signatures of paragneisses of Tabou and Grand-Béréby sectors (south-west of Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {646--658},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-226-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-226-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-226-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-226-01},
abstract = {The petrographic and geochemical study of the geological formations of Tabou and Grand-Béréby area located in SASCA domain (south-west of the Ivory Coast) show a strong foliated paragneisses. These gneisses are characterized by an alternation of dark layers of garnet-biotite-sillimanite and millimeter-thick leucocratic quartz-feldspar-cordierite bands. The mineralogical assembly thus described indicates a high grade metamorphism (granulite-facies). The major and traces elements made it possible to force the paragneisses protoliths. Thus this study shows that paragneisses are composed by greywackes and derived from source areas of felsic to intermediate composition. Their chondrite normalized REE patterns show a moderate LREE enrichment (LaN/YbN= 6,90-38,36) and a flat heavy rare earth patterns (HREE) This spectrum is almost identical to those of the Post-Archean average Australian Shale and Early Proterozoic Greywackes. Geochemical data also suggest that paragneisses are set up in a tectonic environment of active continental margin and continental island arc.},
author_keywords={paragneiss, granulite facies, greywackes, tectonic environment, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {paragneiss, granulite facies, greywackes, tectonic environment, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géologie du socle et de Métallogénie, UFR STRM, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody Abidjan, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadio Fossou Jean Luc Hervé; Laboratoire de Géologie du socle et de Métallogénie, UFR STRM, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody Abidjan, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-220-04,
author = {Jultesse S. B. BANON and Innocent Yaou Bokossa and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Perception and knowledge of the production and the merchandising of Ablo, a cereal food fermented of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {659--667},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-04},
abstract = {The Ablo is a cereal product fermented. It is considered like humid, slightly salty and sugary bread, cooked steam and sold under shape of wads. The objective of the survey is to have present quantitative and qualitative data on the production and the merchandising of Ablo in Benin. The methodology adopted consist to do an investigation of land in some townships of the center (Abomey, Bohicon, Covè) and of the south (Abomey-Calavi, Comè, Cotonou) Benin by the producers and sellers of Ablo. The results of our investigations showed that the production and the sale of Ablo is exclusively an activity feminine, casual, economically profitable and constitute a source of employment. It generates incomes and allows the producers and sellers to face their daily needs including those of their families. The Ablo is prepared mainly from the corn and rice and is consumed alone or accompanied of pimento or frying with fried fish or of the fried meat.},
author_keywords={Ablo, merchandising, Benin, informal, socio-economy},
keywords = {Ablo, merchandising, Benin, informal, socio-economy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires (LA.MI.T.A), Département de Biologie Végétale de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Jultesse S. B. BANON; Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires (LA.MI.T.A), Département de Biologie Végétale de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-194-01,
author = {Valentin MADIHANO MUNGU-IKO and Innocent Yaou Bokossa and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MECHANISM OF REPRESSION ATTACK BY THE TELL TAPAGES WAKE CHURCHES IN THE TOWN OF GOMA: A THREAT TO PUBLIC ORDER, RD CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {668--681},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-194-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-194-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-194-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-194-01},
abstract = {The Congolese state by its constitution of February 18, 2016 in Articles 22 and 37 enshrines the rights free access to any person to express his faith through a church of their choice. However, this freedom is often badly exploited by the followers of these churches called awakening, the most involved in day length pray and sing ignoring the neighborhood that is to say the environment in which they operate. The sounds they produce are an inconvenience to others, which sounds prejudice to the environment. These uproars are often a source of conflict between the authors and the surrounding people often feel a pop, so that some people are forced to enter the judicial bodies or municipal authorities to stress the churches to reduce their noise or outright stop. But often these disputes are ongoing and the state fails to apply the rigor of the law in this matter against offenders. While CCCLIII Article 258 provides for penalties and compensation from the author of the unlawful act to benefit the victims of these uproars.},
author_keywords={criminal liability, public liability, compensation, damage, noise},
keywords = {criminal liability, public liability, compensation, damage, noise},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de KALEHE, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Valentin MADIHANO MUNGU-IKO; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de KALEHE, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-10,
author = {Saliha Meliani and Nadia Bouguedoura and Malika Bennaceur and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Morphological and histological studies of the development of the ovary in the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {682--694},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-10},
abstract = {Floral morphology of the date palm was studied to complement the knowledge of its floral structure and trace the evolution of single carpel fruit. This results in the morphological transformation of the ovary, consisting of three carpels, mortification style, and the degeneration of the twin carpels. The morpho-histological changes are monitored before and after pollination. The three carpels have very specific positions relative to the petals. Carpel two twin white and of the same size are carried by the same petal. They are different from the third carpel worn only by the 3rd petal. Development continues, the size of the third carpel becomes larger than twins carpel. After pollination, the white color of the carpel first turns green. Dissection carpel, exposing the eggs, let’s see that the three eggs are colored pink, but one is more colorful than the other two. Only the carpel containing a strongly colored egg develops into fruit. The other two degenerate by a deposit of polyphenols. A histological study has tracked the decline twins carpel and training the embryo sac of the third carpel. These studies show the change in color of the egg from the translucent natural state to a pink coloring corresponds to the increase in the mitotic intensity nucellar cells. The change from pink to white of the fertilized ovum after formed the embryo sac becomes a seed.},
author_keywords={carpel, fertilization, ovule, polyphénols, embryo sac},
keywords = {carpel, fertilization, ovule, polyphénols, embryo sac},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la vie, Laboratoire de Biochimie Végétale, Université Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Saliha Meliani; Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la vie, Laboratoire de Biochimie Végétale, Université Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-212-04,
author = {Naoual Hror and Ilham Oumaira and Rochdi Messoussi and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The usefulness of a social network in a distance learning system: Result of an experiment with Moroccans students}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {695--702},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-04},
abstract = {Our research focuses on Technology for Human Learning, particularly on assistance to learners in their online learning courses. This method of learning has profoundly benefited from important technological innovation of the 21st century, and the emergence of the Web 2.0.
The integration of social networks at the distance learning systems, focused on new features for users, which changed their behavior in the web and created a new methods of collaboration and information sharing.
Our approach is to integrate a social network at our distance learning platform and conducted experiments to observe and study the behavior of learners in these new platforms.},
author_keywords={Moodle, Mahara, Social Network, Tags, Comment, E-learning},
keywords = {Moodle, Mahara, Social Network, Tags, Comment, E-learning},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Naoual Hror; Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-11,
author = {Lhassan M'Barki and Mohamed Benssaou and Rochdi Messoussi and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Tectonic and geomorphological landscapes and their geodidactic and geotouristic involvement: Case study in Precambrian and Paleozoic reliefs of Tata - Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {703--710},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-11},
abstract = {Tata territory at south-east of Morocco is rich in natural potentials. Its relief is composed of Precambrian and Paleozoic lands that are shaped by tectonics and erosion, thus giving rise to landscapes of different forms and values. The geomorphosites that multiply through the Tata-Tagmoute way are very interesting for Earth Sciences. They represent an excellent archive of phenomena and processes which have led to the deformation of the crust. This article aims to contribute to the understanding of the conditions of the genesis of these geomorphosites and to the assessment of their geodidactic and geotouristic involvement in the local economy of this landlocked arid zone.},
author_keywords={natural potentials, geomorphologic landscapes, geomorphosites, erosion, tectonic, geodidactic, geotourism},
keywords = {natural potentials, geomorphologic landscapes, geomorphosites, erosion, tectonic, geodidactic, geotourism},
language = {English},
affiliation={Geoheritage and Geo-environment Group, Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Lhassan M'Barki; Geoheritage and Geo-environment Group, Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-140-19,
author = {Lahcen Elmoumou and Hassan Fellah and Rochdi Messoussi and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effect of end-stage renal disease on innate and adaptive immunity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {711--720},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-19},
abstract = {The progressive loss of kidney function is associated with an inflammatory state and functional defects of the innate and adaptive immune system. The combined effects of increased activation and immune dysfunction could explain the susceptibility of patients in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) to viral and bacterial infections, their weak responses to vaccination and increased risk of malignant tumors and cardiovascular disease. 
It is important to underline that these immune complications mainly affect patients on dialysis. The mechanisms of these immunological disturbances observed in ESRD patients are still unclear.  
Early identification of chronic kidney disease allows implementing interventions to slow the progression to ESRD. Therefore, measures aimed at attenuating immune abnormalities in ESRD should be a main research area as this could lead to increased survival and better quality of life in HD patients.},
author_keywords={renal disease, innate immunity, adaptive immunity},
keywords = {renal disease, innate immunity, adaptive immunity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Immunology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Lahcen Elmoumou; Immunology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-01,
author = {Asmaa KARBOUBI and Abdeljalil ZOUHRI and Abdellah ANOUAR and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phosphorus recovery and enhancement process from water samples of the wastewater treatment plant of the city of Settat}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {721--731},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-01},
abstract = {The focus in recent years has been on process improvements that lead to enhanced recovery of phosphorus from wastewater. This study was designed to develop a methodology based on the operating results of numerical simulations and laboratory experiments.
The developed methodology is meant to determine the conditions favoring the maximum efficiency for the recovery of calcium phosphates. It concerns the modeling of chemical equilibria, for calculating the rate of conversion of phosphate depending on the pH and the reactant concentration of the developed reaction and their dependence on supersaturation. To measure the phosphate conversion rate, experiments were carried out in aqueous solution at different pH (from 9.5 to 11.5) for molar ratios of initial ion concentrations of Ca / P in different temperature (25 ° C). These conditions were chosen to cover the pH values at which calcium phosphate crystallizes easily.
In order to achieve a visible precipitate and phosphorus removal efficiency close to 90%, 2 hours contact time was also required. The precipitation / crystallization process was then studied using the VISUAL MINTEQ program as a predictive tool to determine the conditions that affect the saturation index as a dependent function of the pH and the concentration of calcium, revealing the existence of three different stages.},
author_keywords={crystallization, simulation, supersaturation, initial molar ratio Ca / P, conversion ratio},
keywords = {crystallization, simulation, supersaturation, initial molar ratio Ca / P, conversion ratio},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de chimie appliquée et environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan 1er Km 3, 5 route de Casablanca, BP 577 Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmaa KARBOUBI; Laboratoire de chimie appliquée et environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan 1er Km 3, 5 route de Casablanca, BP 577 Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-236-02,
author = {Vincent LALANNE and Abdeljalil ZOUHRI and Abdellah ANOUAR and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Innovation exponential growth theory: science and beliefs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {732--735},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-02},
abstract = {A lot of media and scientists think about theory round innovation growth speed and evaluate our future with some theories like “singularity” or “Transhumanism”. But, is there any demonstration of innovation growth speed? Proving that we are tantamount to converge on an artificial intelligence in 2057 is not obvious. This article aims at putting innovation into a mathematical equation to evaluate how innovation growth behave and trying to find a natural trend. What are different factors that influence this equation? Does Mankind influence this growth and how? These are the purposes of this article. Why do we need to impact this trend and how do we have to behave in face of these disturbing theories?},
author_keywords={Singularity, Transhumanism, innovation acceleration, artificial intelligence, Watson, Moore’s law},
keywords = {Singularity, Transhumanism, innovation acceleration, artificial intelligence, Watson, Moore’s law},
language = {French},
affiliation={Startup Founder and chief executive officer, ACCELINN, Accelerator of innovation, Didenheim, France},
correspondence_address={Vincent LALANNE; Startup Founder and chief executive officer, ACCELINN, Accelerator of innovation, Didenheim, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-215-01,
author = {Mohamed ADRAOUI and Khalid ROUGGANI and Nabil BOUAYAD AMINE and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Islamic finance and the financing of SMEs in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {736--742},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-215-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-215-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-215-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-215-01},
abstract = {The Islamic finance develops rapidly and its activity draws several stakeholders, Morocco is considered as one of the few Arab-Muslim countries not to have Islamic Bank. Morocco has everything to gain by integrating the Islamic finance. Who can bring fresh resources, and inject a new blood in our economy.
Through our research we wonder about the place of Islamic finance in the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises, thanks in particular to an offer of financial products complementary to the classical system, which allows to meet the growing needs of SMES who struggle yet to find adequate sources of funding.
We are going to present in a first time the Islamic financial system by focusing on the products of this branch of the conventional finance, and also the products offered by this new industry. In a second time we discuss the contribution of the conventional Finance in Morocco in relation to small and medium-sized enterprises.},
author_keywords={Islamique Finance, Finance conventional, SMEs, banks alternatives, Islamique financial products},
keywords = {Islamique Finance, Finance conventional, SMEs, banks alternatives, Islamique financial products},
language = {French},
affiliation={Economic and Management Laboratory (LEG), Doctoral School, University Hassan 1st, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed ADRAOUI; Economic and Management Laboratory (LEG), Doctoral School, University Hassan 1st, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-221-01,
author = {Sara T. Elazab and Mohamed G. Gabr and Magdy S. Amer and Sameh M. El-nabtity and Walter H. Hsu and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Depletion of cefquinome from rabbit tissues}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {743--748},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-221-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-221-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-221-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-221-01},
abstract = {The current study was carried out in 24 New Zealand white rabbits (2.0-2.5 kg) to evaluate cefquinome residues in their tissues (kidney, liver, and muscle) following intramuscular (IM) administration of 2 mg/kg of body weight, once daily for 3 consecutive days. The solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography were used to determine cefquinome concentrations in tissue samples. We found that cefquinome was highly concentrated in the kidney followed by the liver, while traces of it were detected in muscles. Cefquinome was not detected in kidney on the 24th day post-administration, while it disappeared from liver and muscle tissues on 7th and 3rdday post-administration, respectively. The withdrawal periods were established based on European UnionMaximum Residue Levels (EU MRL) using the statistical method (95% tolerance limit and 95% confidence) stated in the guidance and the withdrawal time calculation program WT1.4 which was developed by Germany and adopted by the Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products (CVMP) of EU.  The suggested preslaughter periods are: 10 days for kidney, 2 days for liver and 1 day for muscle.},
author_keywords={Cefquinome; Residue, Withdrawal time; HPLC; EU MRL},
keywords = {Cefquinome, Residue, Withdrawal time, HPLC, EU MRL},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, El-Mansoura, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Sara T. Elazab; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, El-Mansoura, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-213-01,
author = {GONE BI Zoro Bertin and VROH Bi Tra Aimé and Djaha Kouame and KPANGUI Kouassi Bruno and Constant Yves ADOU YAO and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Woody species diversity and vegetation structure of chimpanzees’ territories in Taï National Park, South-west Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {749--759},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-213-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-213-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-213-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-213-01},
abstract = {Chimpanzees communities depend highly on plant resources availability and the stability of their habitats. To characterize the territories of chimpanzees living in Taï National Park, this study aimed to analyze species diversity and structural parameters of these habitats. Rectangular transect of 93 ha were established in three chimpanzee territories. On each transect, trees with dbh ≥ 10 cm were identified, measured, and counted. Two hundred sixty four (264) plant species belonging to 180 genera and 52 botanical families were recorded in the three territories. The most important families are Ebenaceae, Fabaceae, and Malvaceae. The dominant plant species are Diospyros mannii, Calpocalyx brevibracteatus, and Coula edulis. The chimpanzees feed on the leaves and fruits of these three species. The studied territories present a density (486.5 individuals/ha) and a basal area (30.88 m2/ha) similar to those of most of tropical forests. Vegetation structure reveals that those habitats are stable with high regeneration capacity. By contributing to a best knowledge of chimpanzees’ habitats, this study establishes a scientific base for their communities monitoring in the Taï National Park.},
author_keywords={Chimpanzees communities, Tropical forest, Tree species diversity, Community biomonitoring, Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Chimpanzees communities, Tropical forest, Tree species diversity, Community biomonitoring, Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={GONE BI Zoro Bertin; UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-236-05,
author = {Mohamed Abd El-Gawad and Hanan Said Abdelkader and Djaha Kouame and KPANGUI Kouassi Bruno and Constant Yves ADOU YAO and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of production method variation used to produce three dimensional upholstery fabrics on functional performance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {760--772},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-05},
abstract = {The three dimensional upholstery is considered as one of the fabrics which have distinctive technical and aesthetic values. This effect comes from the presence of projections or wrinkles in the fabric which leads to better aesthetic nature and decorative sense. This in turn enriches the appearance of these types of fabrics. The three dimensional effect can be obtained through several production methods. This research is concerned with the possibility of obtaining projections and heights (three dimensional effects) on the surface of the fabrics through altering the applied production method used in weaving or finishing stages then studying the effect of each applied method on the physical and mechanical properties of the upholstery fabrics. Four fabrics having the same design were produced by different applied methods to achieve three dimensional effect then these fabrics were tested for essential functional properties such as tensile strength, tear strength, stiffness and abrasion resistance. The test results obtained showed that sample which was produced by weft backed cloth method has scored the highest value for tensile strength in warp direction and abrasion resistance.},
author_keywords={double cloth, backed cloth, warp tension, tensile strength, abrasion resistance, tear strength},
keywords = {double cloth, backed cloth, warp tension, tensile strength, abrasion resistance, tear strength},
language = {English},
affiliation={Spinning and Weaving Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Abd El-Gawad; Spinning and Weaving Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-199-05,
author = {Mohammed El Wartiti and Amina Malaki and Nezha El Mahmouhi and Rajae Azelmad and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {773--783},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-05},
abstract = {Across the northwestern Tabular Middle Atlas of Morocco there are many examples of geomorphosites providing key evidence of a particular moment or period in Earth history. Such Earth heritage sites are important for educating the general public in environmental matters. They also serve as tools for demonstrating sustainable development and for illustrating methods of site conservation, as well as remembering that geomorphosites form an integral part of the natural world.
A detailed geomorphological study has been carried out in the area of the northwestern Tabular Middle Atlas of Morocco using a combination of high resolution satellite data and direct field observations integrated by geological maps and scientific literature. In order to describe and evaluate the geomorphological heritage of this area, 24 geomorphosites have been selected comprising springs, karst landforms (polje, dolines, caves, sinkholes, stone forests, cryptokarstic dolines), carbonate depositional landforms (travertines and waterfalls), and volcanic landforms (volcanoes, caldeira, pyroclastic cones, lava tube). The results of this research have been summarised in a thematic map, representing the geomorphosites related to various landscape units. 
 The significance of certain sites for aesthetic or tourism reasons is obvious. There are numerous geomorphosites, which could contribute to effective exploitation of geotourism, often in conjunction with ecotourism. The strategy employed in such sites involves close consultation with all communities in the vicinity of each geomorphosite and is not only aimed at tourism and education, but also at sustainable improvement of infrastructures of the people of this area. Geological heritage sites, properly managed, can generate employment and new economic activities, especially in regions in need of new or additional sources of income.},
author_keywords={Tabular Middle Atlas, geomorphosites, geoscientific interest, Heritage, Landscapes},
keywords = {Tabular Middle Atlas, geomorphosites, geoscientific interest, Heritage, Landscapes},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de géologie appliqué, Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Agdal Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed El Wartiti; Laboratoire de géologie appliqué, Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Agdal Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-13,
author = {Ridouane Sadki and Mohammed El Wartiti and Rajae Azelmad and Sanae Berred and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification, valorization and protection of the geomorphosites
for the developement of geo-eco-tourism integrated in the area of Errachidia
(South-East) of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {784--793},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-13},
abstract = {Tafilalet, circuit of the oases, are located at the South-East of Morocco corresponds to Wilaya of Draa-Tafilalet. It gathers the provinces : Midelt, Errachidia, Tinghir and Ouarzazate. The province of Errachidia, zone of study, contains in its administrative unit the following municipalities : Errachidia, Goulmima, Tinjdad, Erfoud, Errissani and Boudnib.
The region of Errachidia, constitutes of the principal geomorphological entities of North to South : the carbonated Jurassic High-Atlas, the cretaceous bassin Boudnib-Ouarzazate with oases characteristic of this bioclimatic zone ressemblignthe « islands in the saharan desert » and the Anti-Atlasic chain dominated by a Precambrien basewich supports with its back a thick cover of the Paleozoic.
In the tourist littérature of Morocco and many web sites nationals and internationals, refer to the gravitational landscapes in the Moroccan south among which geomorphosites of the province of Errachidia, considered by a very diversified geology, a very contrasted geomorphology offering superb landscapes carved by many meteoricerosive phases since the beginning of the Quaternary one strewn with serval endemicoases.
Such is the primary reason of this research task from of point of view to promote geo-eco-tourism for the sustainable development of this area. Several tourist routes cross the zone of study. It presents two important routes such as the Amellagou-Tinjdad circuit and the Errachidia-Ettaous circuit.
While liking it self of tourism of mountain of the High-Atlas of the rural communes of Amellagou and Aghbalou N’kerdous, we will review some summary aspects of natural sites of this presaharien field deserving guided tours in particular geomorphosites hydrogeologic and karstic, following the road curves of the Gheriswadi, appears on its side, a geomorphlogical landscape named « Asdram » of a distance from important observation offers a beautiful vision on the synclinorium infracenomanien. And while arrivingat the South of geomorphosites of the sedimentological type in particular the deposits of travertineuses layers meadows of the emergence of the sources.
One proposess for this tourist way to make know a methodology of evaluation of the geosites recentlyused in the literature relating to the geological heritage in Switzerland, in Italy, in France and Romania following the many requests to share it with an aim of showing the wealth and the importance of the local geodiversity, methodology discusses the structure of the cards of evaluation, the scientific, didactic evaluation and of the additional parameters as well as the attribution of the various scores.},
author_keywords={Errachidia, Geomorphosites, Amellagou-Tinjdad circuit, Card of evaluation},
keywords = {Errachidia, Geomorphosites, Amellagou-Tinjdad circuit, Card of evaluation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de géologie appliquée, Faculté des Sciences de Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ridouane Sadki; Laboratoire de géologie appliquée, Faculté des Sciences de Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-222-02,
author = {Armand KIKI and Christophe KAKI and Gérard Alfred Franck d'ALMEIDA and Sanae Berred and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PETROGRAPHIC AND STRUCTURAL STUDY OF ALBIAN DEPOSITS OF THE BENIN COASTAL SEDIMENTARY BASIN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {794--807},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-222-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-222-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-222-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-222-02},
abstract = {In the offshore basin of Benin, some sediments of Albian age were identified. These sediments are gathered in formation named “Albian Formation”. At regionally scale, they are targeted for petroleum exploration and production. This paper aims to precise the petrographic and structural features of these sediments. Petrographic analyzes reveal the presence of two dominant facies (a main sandy facies and a shale facies which is thicker in deep offshore). Sandstones are very compact, gray to dark gray, and composed mainly of sharp and subrounded quartz grains of various sizes. Shales are massive, gray to blackish and friable to compact. Seismic sections interpretations show that Albian formation is generally continuous, of more or less constant thick and little varied lithological composition in East-West direction. In North-South direction, the formation gradually thick towards the offshore and become significantly reduced in very deep water. The formation is affected by normal and combined faults as well as by reverse faults of NE-SW and NW-SE trends. Structural traps of hydrocarbons are more present in shallow deep offshore while, in deep offshore, traps are essentially of stratigraphic type.},
author_keywords={offshore Benin, Albian formation, petrographic and structural features, facies, faults, traps},
keywords = {offshore Benin, Albian formation, petrographic and structural features, facies, faults, traps},
language = {French},
affiliation={Départment des Sciences de la Terre, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 4256 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Armand KIKI; Départment des Sciences de la Terre, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 4256 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-186-01,
author = {Mafobatchie NANTOB and Christophe KAKI and Gérard Alfred Franck d'ALMEIDA and Sanae Berred and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {808--815},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-186-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-186-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-186-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-186-01},
abstract = {The woman is often considered as the basis of the development without we know the ways by which she reaches there. So in certain countries as Togo, thanks to the apprenticeship, the woman, in particular the girl of today succeeds and gives way in the "society of the people ", and this is true in spite of the difficulties which she faces. To encircle better the impact of the learning and the exercise of a job on the emancipation of the girl in urban zones, we were interested in the city of Vogan. Through this study, the link between the doing of a job and the emancipation of the girl is established, and we highlighted the measure at which these activities they excel.},
author_keywords={Apprenticeship, job, feminine emancipation, urban area, Vogan},
keywords = {Apprenticeship, job, feminine emancipation, urban area, Vogan},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur, Maître-Assistant, Département de Sociologie, Université de Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Mafobatchie NANTOB; Docteur, Maître-Assistant, Département de Sociologie, Université de Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-199-04,
author = {Gouzilé Assikohon Pulchérie and Gneneyougo Emile SORO and Goula Bi Tié Albert and Sanae Berred and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Climate variability and spatiotemporel distributions of human schistosomiasis in region Marahoué (Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {816--827},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-04},
abstract = {Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease widespread in Côte d'Ivoire. Due to lack of attention, little is currently known about the pattern of the spread of schistosomiasis and the potential links with climate variability. The aim of this study to examine the relationship between the variability of climate parameters and the spatiotemporal distribution urinary schistosomiasis. The data used in rainfall, temperature and the number bilharzia cases recorded over the period 1996-2013. Overall, the results show a significant decrease of schistosomiasis in region Marahoué. The spatial distribution shows that large cities and areas near rivers and lakes are the most endemic. The analyzes indicate a decrease in schistosomiasis during the rainy season from april to july and increased during the dry season from december to march. In addition, a significant linear correlation was found between the annual mean maximum temperature (0.8 to Bouaflé, 0.66 and 0.34 to Sinfra Zuénoula).},
author_keywords={Climate variability, schistosomiasis, Marahoue, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Climate variability, schistosomiasis, Marahoue, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gouzilé Assikohon Pulchérie; UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-194-04,
author = {Faustina Gyabaah and Anna Amankwah-Minkah and George Alexander Dordah and Sanae Berred and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{APPRAISAL OF SOLID WASTE COLLECTION EFFECTIVENESS FOLLOWING THE INTRODUCTION OF CITY-WIDE WASTE COLLECTION LEVY SCHEME IN KUMASI, GHANA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {828--835},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-194-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-194-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-194-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-194-04},
abstract = {In Ghana, solid waste collection and disposal services over the years have become the bane of Metropolitan and Municipal Assemblies. Among the obstacles to effective solid waste management in Ghana, inadequate and unsustained financing have been identified to be the most important. To help provide a sustainable means of financing solid waste management in the Kumasi Metropolis, the metropolis has instituted a Pay As You Throw system (PAYT), dubbed City-Wide Solid Waste Collection Levy Scheme. This paper therefore examines the impact of this program on solid waste collection effectiveness. The indicators used were money generated from communities, and solid waste handling since the introduction of the program. It was found that there has been an improvement in the handling of solid waste, and also the program had resulted in increase in revenue stream and a reduction of cost on the central government.},
author_keywords={Solid waste management, Kumasi, pay-as-you-throw scheme, Zoomlion, communal waste collection},
keywords = {Solid waste management, Kumasi, pay-as-you-throw scheme, Zoomlion, communal waste collection},
language = {English},
affiliation={Civil Engineering Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, P. O. Box 767, Bolgatanga, U/E, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Faustina Gyabaah; Civil Engineering Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, P. O. Box 767, Bolgatanga, U/E, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-212-01,
author = {Sanae Amzouar and Ahmed Boughdad and Abdlwahed Maatoui and Latifa Allam and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparison of the chemical composition and the insecticidal activity of essential oils of Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. collected from two different regions of Morocco, against Bruchus rufimanus (Bohman) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {836--845},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-01},
abstract = {Morocco provides a large botanical treasure which can be the source of many interesting products for the development of new insecticides. The purpose of this study was to validate the therapeutic properties of Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. used heavily in Moroccan traditional medicine, to determine the chemical composition of its essential oils (EO) and to assess its insecticidal activity against Bruchus rufimanus .The leaves and flowers of M. suaveolens Ehrh. were collected in two regions of Morocco (Middle Atlas and Loukkos). The chemical composition of EO was analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. 41 The Constituents representative (99.12%) from that of Loukkos whereas 35 constituents representative (99.60%) of the Middle Atlas, the majority compound of the two oils is the oxide of piperitenone. The probabilities of survival and the values of the LC50 and LC99 reveal that the EO of M. suaveolens Ehrh. presents a strong insecticidal activity. This toxicity increases with the increase of the concentration and the duration of exposure. After 24h of exposure the EO of Loukkos proves to be more active than that of Middle Atlas. Therefore the insecticidal activity is intimately linked to the chemical composition of the oils tested. It can be inferred that the yield and the chemical composition of EO that were studied vary in function of the region of the plant as well as these oils studied can be used as botanical insecticides against B. rufimanus.},
author_keywords={Mentha suaveolens, Essential Oil, GC-MS, insecticidal activity, fumigation, Bruchus rufimanus},
keywords = {Mentha suaveolens, Essential Oil, GC-MS, insecticidal activity, fumigation, Bruchus rufimanus},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'entomologie appliquée, Equipe de protection des plantes et environnement, département de biologie, Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des sciences, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sanae Amzouar; Laboratoire d'entomologie appliquée, Equipe de protection des plantes et environnement, département de biologie, Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des sciences, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-199-01,
author = {Aziz CHAKOUR and Hassan EL OUIZGANI and Abdlwahed Maatoui and Latifa Allam and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The morphometric and meristic variability of populations of sole pole (pegusa lascaris) of the Atlantic Central zone of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {846--856},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-01},
abstract = {This biometric study was made on four Moroccan populations of sand sole obtained from the main fishing ports of the Atlantic central area (Safi, Essaouira, Agadir and Ifni). A total of 252 individuals were taken from commercial captures. Seven meristics characters were counted and fourteen morphometrics parameters were measured to reveal possible geographical variations of this species. The test of Kruskal-Wallis shows a significant difference at 5 % for the four meristics values in whole sites. The morphometric treatment of variables by PCA shows a strong percentage of variance expressed by the first of three components. All the variables are correlated to the first main component, except the pre-orbital distance (LPO) and the pre-dorsal distance (LPD). The ascending linear discriminating analysis, confirms 90 % of classification of the individuals of the four stations, 9 of 14 characters morphometrics analyzed are discriminating. The morphometrics result in our Study area presents geographical variations of the population of sole pole.},
author_keywords={Sand sole, Pegusa lascaris, meristics characters, morphometrics variability, population, Atlantic central zone, Morocco},
keywords = {Sand sole, Pegusa lascaris, meristics characters, morphometrics variability, population, Atlantic central zone, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Lab. Océanographie and Halieutique, Faculté des sciences, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aziz CHAKOUR; Lab. Océanographie and Halieutique, Faculté des sciences, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-220-03,
author = {G. MUKOKO KALENDA and Y. KIYUKENO KITWANYOKA and G. LILE AMISI and G. MUKENA MWABA and D. VERASTEGUI and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of mining waste effluents on the shear strength of compacted lateritic soils used in waste containment dikes (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {857--867},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-03},
abstract = {In most cases of failure of dikes, hydraulic fracturing is the evoked main cause. Severalauthors analyzed the properties of soils under mechanic and hydric solicitation. However, these analyses do nottake into account the chemical influence of the liquid percolating the matrix of soil. This article analyzes theimpact of the liquid effluents emanating from ore concentrators on the behavior of compacted lateritic soils inwaste containment dikes. It emphasizes the shear strengthparameters of the compacted laterites andpercolated by liquid effluents with different chemical nature. Demineralized water was taken as prototype. The tests include the shear strength measures consolidated drained and undrainedwhen thespecimens were imbibed with the different fluids. The results show that acid and basic liquid effluents affect the shear strength parameters and the strainmodulesareappreciably modified. The effect of the initial suctions and the density before the imbibition was alsoinvestigated, what reveals that the fall of shear strength parameters of lateritic soils, on wetting path (during the passage of the state partially saturated in the saturated state), is all the rougher as the moisture content of implementation during compaction is widely lower than the optimum water content. However, structural changes caused by initialsaturation and density of specimens seem to be more important for explaining the volumetric and deviator behavior than chemical interaction.},
author_keywords={mining waste effluents, lateritic soil, chemical interaction},
keywords = {mining waste effluents, lateritic soil, chemical interaction},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Lubumbashi, Département de Génie Civil, 1825 Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={G. MUKOKO KALENDA; Université de Lubumbashi, Département de Génie Civil, 1825 Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-199-03,
author = {N’guessan Kouamé Jean-Claude and Akotto Odi Faustin and Snoeck Didier and Camara Mameri and Yao - Kouamé Albert and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical fertility potential of orchards of cacao Theobroma cacao L. (Malvacea) in Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {868--879},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-03},
abstract = {The study was realized to evaluate the soil fertility potential in cocoa in Côte d’Ivoire. A total of 140 farmers’ plots from 14 producing regions were randomly selected for soil sampling in the 0-20 cm horizon. Soil samples for chemical analyses were performed on the following parameters: pH-water, total organic C, total N, available P and exchangeable cations. Both organic C and total N were low. Although, available P was rated high Low. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) was an indication that the soils have low potential for plant nutrients retention. A guided fertilizer usage should be recommended to cocoa farmers to boost the productivity of the cash crop.},
author_keywords={Cacao, Côte d’Ivoire, Plant nutrition, Productivity, Soil Fertility},
keywords = {Cacao, Côte d’Ivoire, Plant nutrition, Productivity, Soil Fertility},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences du sol, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, UFR STRM, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’guessan Kouamé Jean-Claude; Département des Sciences du sol, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, UFR STRM, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-15,
author = {Nada Jasim Habeeb and Akotto Odi Faustin and Snoeck Didier and Camara Mameri and Yao - Kouamé Albert and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Generating Blurred Dataset with Different Blurriness Degree Variances}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {880--884},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-15},
abstract = {Many researchers in image and video processing field test the effectiveness of the proposed or existing methods depended on the assumption that the brightness or illumination in scene is static among all sequenced images or frames. So they used synthetic dataset with frames contain approximately static blurriness degrees. This is not practical in the real world. In this paper, a method of generating synthetic blurred video dataset with frames containing different blur variances to solve this problem. The result showed that the proposed algorithm has ability to produce useful blurred dataset with having different blurriness values.},
author_keywords={Blur, synthetic dataset, random number generator, averaging filter},
keywords = {Blur, synthetic dataset, random number generator, averaging filter},
language = {English},
affiliation={Technical College of Management, Middle Technical University, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Nada Jasim Habeeb; Technical College of Management, Middle Technical University, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-195-04,
author = {Hamit ABDERAMANE and Moumtaz RAZACK and Claude FONTAINE and Camara Mameri and Yao - Kouamé Albert and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of the Chari Baguirmi piezometric depression setting up (East of lake Chad) using a coupled sedimentology - geochemistry approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {885--903},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-195-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-195-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-195-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-195-04},
abstract = {The Chari-Baguirmi aquifer, located East of Lake Chad, is the main source of water in this region. The groundwater piezometry is marked by a large depression. The work presented here aims to understand the development of this depression. The approach is based on a sedimentological study coupled to a hydrogeochemical study of the groundwater.
The sedimentological analysis revealed the grain size heterogeneity of the different layers. Clay mineralogy showed that the deposition of sediments takes place from the periphery to the center of the depression. This sedimentation mode suggests the existence of a morphological cuvette to which sediments are driven by the transport agent. We deduced the existence of a "structural" depression unlike the common assumption of an origin due to accentuated evaporation of the groundwater over the depression area.
The combined study of chloride and oxygen-18 has shown that the area between Lake Chad and the piezometric depression is a special evaporation zone. This means that the process of evaporation of groundwater does not occur mainly in the center of the depression.
The first results of this work provide new insights into the functioning of this important aquifer system and the establishment of the large Chari Baguirmi piezometric depression.},
author_keywords={Lake Chad, Chari Baguirmi aquifer, piezometric depression, structural depression, hydrochemistry, isotopes},
keywords = {Lake Chad, Chari Baguirmi aquifer, piezometric depression, structural depression, hydrochemistry, isotopes},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Hydrogeologye UMR 7185, University of Poitiers, France},
correspondence_address={Hamit ABDERAMANE; Department of Hydrogeologye UMR 7185, University of Poitiers, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-206-03,
author = {Nina-Astrid Nde-Ouédraogo and Bénilde Marie Ange TIEMTORE-KAMBOU and Boubacar Ouattara and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{RADIOGRAPHIC AND ULTRASONOGRAPHICS ASPECTS OF AN INTRA UTERINE DEVICE TUBAL MIGRATION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {904--908},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-206-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-206-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-206-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-206-03},
abstract = {Migration of device intrauterine (IUD) are exceptional, particularly within the fallopian tube.  The authors report a case of complicated pelvic inflammatory disease, tubal migration, one month after the insertion of an IUD. They recall the interest of radiographic and ultrasound scans in the diagnosis of this complication.  Removal of the IUD was conducted by a mini laparotomy.},
author_keywords={Tubal migration, IUD, radiography, hysterosalpingography; ultrasound},
keywords = {Tubal migration, IUD, radiography, hysterosalpingography, ultrasound},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistante, Université Ouaga I Professeur Joseph Ki –Zerbo,  Service d’imagerie médicale, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Nina-Astrid Nde-Ouédraogo; Assistante, Université Ouaga I Professeur Joseph Ki –Zerbo,  Service d’imagerie médicale, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-196-05,
author = {Raja Mohammad Latif and Bénilde Marie Ange TIEMTORE-KAMBOU and Boubacar Ouattara and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PROBLEM-SOLVING EFFECTS IN TEACHING AND LEARNING MATHEMATICS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {909--927},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-196-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-196-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-196-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-196-05},
abstract = {Students’ performance in the area of mathematics is a topic of concern in the whole word, with several reports documenting the need of effective instruction to boost students’ achievement. However, what type of math instruction will most effectively raise students’ achievement remains a matter of debate. Problem-based learning is a promising methodology for engaging and motivating students’ learning while increasing their math concepts and skills.  Problem solving is central to mathematics. Problem solving should be the site in which all of the strands of mathematics proficiency converge. It should provide opportunities for students to weave together the strands of proficiency and for teachers to assess students’ performance on all of the strands. Problem solving approach guides students through complex problems and it must remain part of day-to-day instruction because solving problems is central to doing and learning mathematics. We have provided and discussed effective teaching and learning methods from the literature as well as making suggestions and recommendations to use problem-solving methods during instruction in the classroom.},
author_keywords={Classroom, Critical, Instruction, Knowledge, Practice, Representation, Student, Teacher},
keywords = {Classroom, Critical, Instruction, Knowledge, Practice, Representation, Student, Teacher},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, P.O. Box 1664, Al Khobar 31952, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Raja Mohammad Latif; Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, P.O. Box 1664, Al Khobar 31952, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-08,
author = {Franck Maxime Gnamba and Bernard Adiaffi and Yeï Marie Solange Oga and Kpan Oulaï Gauthier and Tanina SORO and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Origins of iron in groundwater in Katiola area}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {928--937},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-08},
abstract = {The most of groundwater in Katiola area present high relatively proportions of iron. Previous works indicate that over 67% of collected water have iron proportions above the WHO guideline value which is 0.3 mg L-1. If iron and manganese do not pose serious health risks, their presence may indicate that groundwater is of poor quality and may be indicative of an existence of other problems that could cause adverse health effects. Therefore, this study aims to determine the origin of iron in groundwater of the area study and give answers to high iron contents. To achieve this goal, we applied multivariate analysis (CNPA and CAH) on the results of physico chemical analysis and overlay maps of iron distribution with geological map. The results of the ACPN indicate that; solubility of iron and manganese increases in anoxic conditions. The overlay map of iron concentration distribution of with geological map shows that, high iron levels are found in greater proportion in the biotite’s granites; suggesting their origin related to the geology of the area study.},
author_keywords={groundwaters, physico-chemical analysis, iron proportions, Katiola, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {groundwaters, physico-chemical analysis, iron proportions, Katiola, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Géosciences, Université Paleforo Gon Coulibaly (UPGC) de Korhogo, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Franck Maxime Gnamba; Département des Géosciences, Université Paleforo Gon Coulibaly (UPGC) de Korhogo, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-227-05,
author = {Amina Bedoui and Souad Souissi-Najar and Abdelmottaleb Ouederni and Kpan Oulaï Gauthier and Tanina SORO and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Thermal degradation of Tunisian olive stones using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {938--950},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-05},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to study of the thermal degradation of Tunisian olive stones by non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) device, under nitrogen atmosphere. Thermogravimetric analysis of different particles sizes (0.63-2.5mm) was evaluated. The effect of heating rates has been performed. Results showed that particles sizes don't have any effect on the pyrolysis of olive stones whereas the decomposition process is shifted to higher temperature zone with heating rate increasing. Three different kinetic models, the iso-conversional; kissinger-Akahira-Sunose, Ozawa-Flynn-Wall methods and Coats Redfern model were applied on TGA data of olive stones (OS) to calculate the kinetic parameters including activation energy, pre-exponential factor and reaction order. Simulation of olive stones pyrolysis using data obtained from TGA analysis showed good agreement with experimental data for all models. The dependence of the apparent activation energy determined using kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) and Ozawa-Flynn-Wall (OFW) methods, on the conversion degree reveals that pyrolysis progress rather through multi-steps kinetics.},
author_keywords={TGA; thermal degradation; iso-conventional methods; Activation energy},
keywords = {TGA, thermal degradation, iso-conventional methods, Activation energy},
language = {English},
affiliation={National School of Engineers of Gabes University of Gabes, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Amina Bedoui; National School of Engineers of Gabes University of Gabes, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-224-04,
author = {Chaffi W. Cyrille Ivan and Banindjel Joachen and Abdelmottaleb Ouederni and Kpan Oulaï Gauthier and Tanina SORO and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {951--960},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-224-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-224-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-224-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-224-04},
abstract = {The aim of this article is to examine the impact of polygamous family system on the aggressiveness of the teenage girl on the mother. In Cameroon, as in many other sub-Saharan Africa countries, the concept of polygamy is still highly valued, but faced with conflict and suffering between parent and teenager, especially in the absence of the father. The exploitation of the two clinical viewpoints helped highlight the reality by which the absence of the father in a polygynous family is a source of conflict between the girl and the mother and this is a source the dislocation of the family structure. This backdrop is perceived as an object of family disintegration. But that said, it remains important that the acknowledge that polygynous family is not in essence a source of conflict. The lack of emotional investment of father towards the girl leaves the family in a deep emotional suffering state leading the teenage girl in a process of deconstruction of acquired values that cause the violence of this girl towards her mother, running away from home, aggression, drug consumption.},
author_keywords={teenager, desertedness, polygynous family, paternal function, Hetero-aggressiveness},
keywords = {teenager, desertedness, polygynous family, paternal function, Hetero-aggressiveness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Yaoundé I, Faculté des Sciences de l’Education, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Chaffi W. Cyrille Ivan; Université de Yaoundé I, Faculté des Sciences de l’Education, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-233-01,
author = {Joshua Sumankuuro and Judith Crockett and Shaoyu Wang and Kpan Oulaï Gauthier and Tanina SORO and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Antenatal care on the Agenda of the Post-Millennium Development Goals in northern Ghana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {341--352},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-233-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-233-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-233-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-233-01},
abstract = {Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is a key strategy to improve maternal and infant health. However, many pregnant women often do not achieve the recommended number of ANC visits although it recommended pregnant women undergo focussed ANC for up to 8 times in a single pregnancy. The aim of the paper was to assess influence of ANC services on women},
author_keywords={Antenatal Care, Skilled Attendants, Breastfeeding, Maternal and Child Health},
keywords = {Antenatal Care, Skilled Attendants, Breastfeeding, Maternal and Child Health},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia},
correspondence_address={Joshua Sumankuuro; School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-237-04,
author = {Z. KASUKU WANDUMA and A. KITAMBALA KABOKA and Shaoyu Wang and Kpan Oulaï Gauthier and Tanina SORO and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF LIQUID WASTE OF UNIVERSITY OF CLINICAL KINSHASA DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {353--357},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-237-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-237-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-237-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-237-04},
abstract = {Our study makes the biological and chemical characterization of hospital effluents from university clinics gynecology department of Kinshasa before discharge into a river near the hospital for lack of a sewage treatment plant or a: instead of sanitation. We conducted studies during the rainy period early. We obtained a concentration of 3,1x103 to 100ml of bacterial flora. For lack of standards established by the law, we cannot compare this value. However this value is lower than that found in municipal effluent discharges which have a value of 108 to 100 ml bacterial flora. The BOD5 / COD ratio is 0.504 for the studied hospital effluents. Following the dysfunction in the hospital waste material throughout the city of Kinshasa, we propose in this study to treat hospital wastewater prior to discharge into the river nearby university clinics to avoid environmental pollution.},
author_keywords={characterization, biological, chemical, effluent, University clinics, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)},
keywords = {characterization, biological, chemical, effluent, University clinics, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences, Unité de Sciences de L’Environnement, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, CP 260, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium},
correspondence_address={Z. KASUKU WANDUMA; Faculté des Sciences, Unité de Sciences de L’Environnement, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, CP 260, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-139-11,
author = {ELHADJI SEYBOU Djibo and ASSOUMANE Aichatou and Zoubeirou ALZOUMA MAYAKI and ABDOU Maman Manssour and MAISHAROU Abdou and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Arabic Gum: a source of income for vulnerable rural households}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {358--370},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-11},
abstract = {In Sub-saharan Africa, many rural communities live from the exploitation of natural forest resources including non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Arabic gum figures prominently among non-timber forest products that generate significant income for rural households, especially the poor and vulnerable households (agro-pastoralists and pastoralists). Therefore, it is important to evaluate the contribution of arabic gum to food security of rural households. It is in this context that this study is conducted, whose objectives are to: identify the stands demographic structures; characterize the production methods (traditional or modern) of the gum; estimate the quantity of gum production and estimate its contribution in the household income. Dendrometric measures are made in 62 plots on three gum trees stands and semi-structured individual interview was conducted in the three gum production areas of Niger. The results showed that demographic structure of population of A. senegal is stably at Kokoy},
author_keywords={Acacia senegal, arabic gum, production, vulnerable households, income, demographic structure, Niger},
keywords = {Acacia senegal, arabic gum, production, vulnerable households, income, demographic structure, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni BP : 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={ELHADJI SEYBOU Djibo; Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni BP : 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-166-02,
author = {Brahim Hiba and ASSOUMANE Aichatou and Zoubeirou ALZOUMA MAYAKI and ABDOU Maman Manssour and MAISHAROU Abdou and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{TEACHING ENGLISH FROM A SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {371--380},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-166-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-166-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-166-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-166-02},
abstract = {This paper tries to investigate the issue of teaching English as a foreign language in the Moroccan context. The writer of this paper claims that the way foreign languages, in general, and English, in particular, are taught in Moroccan high-schools and universities is devoid of any awareness of the social and political loads of the language being taught. For instance, the way English is taught in the Moroccan context does not encourage students to see the social and ideological dimensions of the use of the English language. More specifically, when reading a text, be it a newspaper article, a short story, a poem or a political speech, most students read it passively; they do not question the socio-cultural context and the ideology of the text they read. Students do not analyze the strategies that are used in that text and through which it constructs its premises and conclusions. For this reason, this paper will draw on some quite interesting ideas in Critical Literacy and Critical Discourse Analysis to come up with some useful teaching strategies that could encourage students minimize their passive reading habits and could hone their critical thinking and critical reading skills.},
author_keywords={Critical Literacy, Critical Discourse Analysis, Critical Language Awareness, Discourse Awareness, language, ideology, power},
keywords = {Critical Literacy, Critical Discourse Analysis, Critical Language Awareness, Discourse Awareness, language, ideology, power},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Brahim Hiba; University of Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-167-01,
author = {Ahmad Oubair and Rachid Fihi and Zoubeirou ALZOUMA MAYAKI and ABDOU Maman Manssour and MAISHAROU Abdou and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthesis of new derivatives pyridazinones assisted by Microwave on dry medium comparing it to conventional heating (refluxing)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {381--387},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-167-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-167-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-167-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-167-01},
abstract = {In this work, we report an efficient protocol containing the technique of microwave oven and its comparison with the conventional method (refluxing) for the synthesis of new derivatives pyridazinones namely 4-(p-alkylbenzylidene)pyridazin-3(2H)-ones. These are obtained by condensation of α-arylidene-γ-butyrolactones precursors and hydrazines in the presence of p-toluene sulfonic acid (PTSA). The structures of these new compounds were identified by spectral methods (1H, 13C NMR and IR).},
author_keywords={α-arylidene-γ-butyrolactone, hydrazine, pyridazinones, microwave, silice},
keywords = {α-arylidene-γ-butyrolactone, hydrazine, pyridazinones, microwave, silice},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de chimie, Université My Smail Meknes, Faculté des Sciences et Technique, Errachidia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ahmad Oubair; Département de chimie, Université My Smail Meknes, Faculté des Sciences et Technique, Errachidia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-139-01,
author = {Niko Siameva Uletika and Probo Hardini and Agus Darmawan and ABDOU Maman Manssour and MAISHAROU Abdou and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Noise Reduction in Industrial Environment: Case Study in Cement Factory Cilacap, Indonesia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {388--394},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-01},
abstract = {In this study characterization of noise reduction in industrial environment was contrasted with noise reduction on roadside. Many study determined noise reduction on highway, but very rare study on industrial environment. The aim of this study is to determine noise reduction of tree belt in an industrial environment at an urban forest of cement factory in Cilacap Indonesia. The study compares five different scenarios of tree height; 6-meter, 10-meter, 15-meter, 20-meter and 30-meter height. To determine the net noise reduction effect termed as relative attenuation, an amplifier was placed 1 meter in front of the trees, and the sound pressure level was placed behind the tree belts at four different distances; 5, 10, 15 and 20 meters. Relative attenuation from tree belts areas subtracted with relative attenuation at equal distances over open ground. Open ground is places without tree belt which taken as control. In this work, the important factors that affect the noise reduction were taken into account, i.e. species, height, a number of trees and distance. From the research, we found that noise due to industrial environment have different characterization with noise on the highway. Therefore further research is needed to determine the design of experiments in an industrial environment to analyse characterization of noise reduction with better accuracy.},
author_keywords={environmental ergonomics, fruit tree, height of tree, industries activity, noise},
keywords = {environmental ergonomics, fruit tree, height of tree, industries activity, noise},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purbalingga, Central Java, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Niko Siameva Uletika; Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purbalingga, Central Java, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-174-01,
author = {Abdelaziz ESSAYEM and Probo Hardini and Agus Darmawan and ABDOU Maman Manssour and MAISHAROU Abdou and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {395--407},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-174-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-174-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-174-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-174-01},
abstract = {The analysis of performances constitutes an important stage of a study of sector. The detection of factual difficulties of sectors of activities is a precondition in the analysis of strategies of adaptation which constitute the reactions of firms to performances. We propose in the present study a methodology combined by two indirect criteria of detection of sectorial difficulties. The first is based on the gap of sector’s growth in comparison with activity as a whole. The second criterion imposes an additional constraint on the sector’s growth by deducting a second gap of performance in comparison with the performance of the GDP in relation to its medium autorealization over long period. The detection of sectors in trouble leads us to estimate the weight in the GDP coming from sectors "in trouble" but also from relatively competitive sectors. Our study applied to the case of Tunisian economy highlights some less competitive sectors than activity as a whole. It emerges from it that about 40 % of the GDP on average over the period 2001-2014 results from sectors judged in trouble. To remain optimistic, we suppose that this rate represents a significant potential of catching up for the economic growth.},
author_keywords={GDP, Growth, Performance, crisis},
keywords = {GDP, Growth, Performance, crisis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Economiques, Institut Supérieur de Comptabilité et d’Administration des Entreprises, Université de la Manouba, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Abdelaziz ESSAYEM; Département des Sciences Economiques, Institut Supérieur de Comptabilité et d’Administration des Entreprises, Université de la Manouba, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-172-04,
author = {Meryem ELGARINI and Abderrahmane Hammoumi and Zakaria Mennane and Aicha Qasmaoui and Hafida OUKOUCHOUD and Chahrazad OUNAIM and Reda Charof and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Seroprevalence study of Whooping Cough by Elisa IgM in Morocco between 2008-2012}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {408--415},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-172-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-172-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-172-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-172-04},
abstract = {Objective: Serological diagnosis of 48 suspected cases of Whooping Cough, received Medical Bacteriology Department at the National Institute of Hygiene in Rabat from four Moroccan provinces. The technique used is the ELISA.
Results: From 48 suspected cases of Whooping Cough, 28 cases (58%) were positives, 10 cases (21%) were negatives and 10 cases (21%) were doubtful.
Conclusion: Despite the effort of the Ministry of Health for immunization against pertussis immunization coverage which exceeds 90% of children, we see sporadic cases affecting some provinces that may be responsible for death.},
author_keywords={Whooping cough, Bordetella pertussis, Elisa, Morocco, serology},
keywords = {Whooping cough, Bordetella pertussis, Elisa, Morocco, serology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Pharmacologie, Biotechnologie et Environnement, Faculté des sciences Ain Chock, Université Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Meryem ELGARINI; Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Pharmacologie, Biotechnologie et Environnement, Faculté des sciences Ain Chock, Université Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-193-03,
author = {Meryem ELGARINI and Abderrahmane Hammoumi and Zakaria Mennane and Aicha Qasmaoui and Reda Charof and Chahrazad OUNAIM and Reda Charof and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Whooping Cough}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {416--424},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-193-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-193-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-193-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-193-03},
abstract = {Pertussis or whooping cough is a highly contagious infection of the respiratory tract caused by the bacterium albordtella pertussis. It’s a disease that could affects human at all his stages of life and the infection may be repeated several times, but gravity is reflected in babies given the complications that can lead to death. Over the last decades, the disease have increased although vaccines. And because of the decreased immunity against this disease among adults and adolescents, making them vulnerable, they become a source of infection for children who have not yet received the vaccine or have not completed the initial vaccination.},
author_keywords={Bordetella pertussis, Firulence factors, Toxin of pertussis, Morocco, epidemiology},
keywords = {Bordetella pertussis, Firulence factors, Toxin of pertussis, Morocco, epidemiology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Pharmacologie, Biotechnologie et Environnement, Faculté des sciences Ain Chock, Université Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Meryem ELGARINI; Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Pharmacologie, Biotechnologie et Environnement, Faculté des sciences Ain Chock, Université Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-178-04,
author = {Banh Daouda and Abderrahmane Hammoumi and Zakaria Mennane and Aicha Qasmaoui and Reda Charof and Chahrazad OUNAIM and Reda Charof and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{WAEMU (West Africa) Mutual fund performance: An empirical decomposition into stock picking and market timing of managers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {425--437},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-178-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-178-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-178-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-178-04},
abstract = {This paper investigates 8 mutual funds’ performance in the WAEMU. The monthly data used cover the period 31 July 2010 to 31 March 2014. We find in this context that mutual funds managers, as a whole, do not have selectivity. Also, most of the managers show a certain ability to time the market.},
author_keywords={Mutual Funds, selectivity, market timing, CAPM, WAEMU},
keywords = {Mutual Funds, selectivity, market timing, CAPM, WAEMU},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en Sciences de Gestion, Université Felix Houphouët Boigny, Côte D’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Banh Daouda; Doctorant en Sciences de Gestion, Université Felix Houphouët Boigny, Côte D’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-181-02,
author = {Mohammed Amori and El Mokhtar Zbair and Zakaria Mennane and Aicha Qasmaoui and Reda Charof and Chahrazad OUNAIM and Reda Charof and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Tax system and economic growth, Empirical study: Case of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {438--444},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-181-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-181-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-181-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-181-02},
abstract = {This article aims to test the impact of the tax system on economic growth in Morocco. Firstly, we analyze the interaction relationship between changes in tax revenues and GDP. Secondly, we test empirically the impact of taxation by an econometric model of economic growth.  In the model, two variables are adopted to represent the effect of taxation: Tax-To-GDP Ratio and tax reform effect.},
author_keywords={Tax system, economic growth, tax revenues, GDP, econometric model},
keywords = {Tax system, economic growth, tax revenues, GDP, econometric model},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Economiques, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Amori; Département des Sciences Economiques, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-175-01,
author = {Pivot S. A. SACHI and Innocent Yaou Bokossa and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and Jultesse S. B. BANON and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Reda Charof and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The shrimp sector in Benin, where brackish water shrimp: Bibliographic synthesis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {445--457},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-175-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-175-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-175-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-175-01},
abstract = {Shrimp fishing is one of the main activities of coastal populations and lagoon areas of Benin. The objective of the study is to identify, through a literature review, information on the socio-economic importance of the prawn industry, the various transformations of brackish water shrimp and die problems in Benin. The study noted that the shrimp industry is one of the main economic activities of the lake populations of Benin. This is an income-generating activity that plays an important socio-economic role for these populations. It is also one of the bases activities of the national economy through exports. The study also showed that two species of continental water shrimp are produced in Benin and undergo two main types of transformations are: smoking for local consumption and sub-regional and industrial processing for export to the European Union. However, this sector is facing many difficulties such as lack of processing plants accredited and well equipped, lack of laboratories of official controls and in particular the hygienic and sanitary quality of the plans waters fisheries. Which contributed to the fall in income of these people engaged in this sector therefore of the State of Benin.},
author_keywords={Shrimps, brackish water, socio-economy, transformations, pollution, lagoon populations, Benin},
keywords = {Shrimps, brackish water, socio-economy, transformations, pollution, lagoon populations, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Recherche en Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments(URSSA)et Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires (LAMITA)du Département de Biologie Végétale de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de l'Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Pivot S. A. SACHI; Unité de Recherche en Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments(URSSA)et Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires (LAMITA)du Département de Biologie Végétale de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de l'Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-182-01,
author = {Omar Taitai and Innocent Yaou Bokossa and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and Jultesse S. B. BANON and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Reda Charof and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The history of Mathematics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {458--472},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-182-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-182-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-182-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-182-01},
abstract = {Since a very long time ago, it’s taken for granted that when we talk about the mathematics, we evoke the certainty, precision, accuracy and so forth. Obviousness that has been well proved during a long record of the mathematics, going along with a civilization to another, while developing the culture and the thinking mode of each one of them accordingly. Therefore, the human being is curiously fascinated by the domination, more particularly; the scientists use the mathematics so as to provide an intrinsic description of the universe and why not making the related forecasts. It’s noteworthy that the obtained results from the application of the mathematics in the physical world are wonderful; nonetheless, the mathematics theories are separately developed from the real world. In this paper, we will emphasize on the review of the main station which have been marked through the history of the mathematics, especially the brilliant interventions of the philosopher mathematicians either on philosophical or mathematical fields.},
author_keywords={civilization, culture, mathematics, history of mathematics, mathematical theory, mathematician’s philosopher},
keywords = {civilization, culture, mathematics, history of mathematics, mathematical theory, mathematician’s philosopher},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de la Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique, École normale supérieure de Martil, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Omar Taitai; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de la Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique, École normale supérieure de Martil, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-109-03,
author = {Ghita SBAI and Mohammed LOUKILI and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and Jultesse S. B. BANON and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Reda Charof and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Electrochemical treatment of tannery effluents and chrome recovery}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {473--482},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-109-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-109-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-109-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-109-03},
abstract = {In most developing countries, the tanneries discharge their waste into the sewer systems, which in turn   poured into the waters of continental surface, or used for irrigation of the land.
The high concentrations of chromium and hydrogen sulphide present in residual waters of the tanneries have a bearing on the quality of the water and may give him unpleasant tastes and odors.
The suspended solids such as lime, hairs, the pieces of fat and flesh, etc., disturb surface water and settle to the bottom, which harmfully affect fish.
In our study, we used an original method of electrochemical treatment of tannery effluents in order to quantitatively oxidize the trivalent chromium to hexavalent chromium and simultaneously destroy oxidizable organic compounds.
After the electrochemical treatment is complete. The hexavalent chromium is recovered by selective extraction and the organic phase obtained brought into contact with formic acid to reduce the hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium.
The solution obtained can be used as such in chromium plating bath or converted to trivalent chromium derivatives used in the tanning industry.},
author_keywords={electrochemical treatment, tannery effluents, trivalent chromium, hexavalent chromium},
keywords = {electrochemical treatment, tannery effluents, trivalent chromium, hexavalent chromium},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des procédés, énergies renouvelables et environnement, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah - Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, Route d’Imouzzer B.P. 2427 Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ghita SBAI; Laboratoire des procédés, énergies renouvelables et environnement, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah - Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, Route d’Imouzzer B.P. 2427 Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-173-02,
author = {Adjei Akuoko Daniel and Nsoh Adongo and Oppong Christopher and Jultesse S. B. BANON and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Reda Charof and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Children of rainstorm: Art works by children who experienced the Bongo rainstorms}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {483--493},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-173-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-173-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-173-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-173-02},
abstract = {Children in the Bongo District of the Upper East Region of Ghana go through an annual ritual of devastating rainstorms which creates horrible imprints in their minds. These imprints needs an outlet for freeing them from fear as a result of the exposure to such destructions. Drawing throughout history has proven to be a good tool for healing children who go through such experiences. Therefore it became necessary to use drawing to find out how the children in this area have been affected by the rainstorms and how it can be used to help the children deal with the effects of the devastation. The qualitative study was conducted in Bongo Dua Junior High Schools form 1 and 2. Children were asked to draw their experiences during and after the rainstorms. These drawings were analysed to understand the extent to which they have been affected. The study concluded that Children who suffer rainstorms and floods need to be given a therapy session and a Post-Traumatic Stress counselling to help them cope and allay their fear for rains or storms.},
author_keywords={Rainstorm, children’s drawing, art therapy, floods, Bongo},
keywords = {Rainstorm, children’s drawing, art therapy, floods, Bongo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Industrial Art Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Adjei Akuoko Daniel; Industrial Art Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-173-03,
author = {Adjei Akuoko Daniel and Georgina Adongo and Frank Osei-Sarfo and Jultesse S. B. BANON and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Reda Charof and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Challenges facing the traditional smock industry in the Upper East Region of Ghana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {494--501},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-173-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-173-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-173-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-173-03},
abstract = {The smock/fugu industry in the Upper east region of Ghana is one that offers employment opportunities to many both educated and non-educated alike. Though successive governments have made several pronouncements to help boost the industry, it is still bedevilled with many challenges. This paper therefore seeks to unveil some of the challenges that this industry face. This survey was conducted in the Bongo District, Bolgatanga Municipal and the Kassena-Nankana Municipal of the Upper East region of Ghana. The survey used questionnaires and interviews to gather data. In all, 90 manufacturers and 75 customers were questioned. The study found out that the smock weaving and sewing industry though employs many equipment challenges. Many manufacturers do not have enough equipment to cover all apprentices. Also when the smock is woven or sewn into smocks, the selling of the products become difficult due to non-availability of markets. The study therefore recommends that the District Assemblies should provide some assistance to the manufacturers’ in the form of markets and a festival to showcase these products.},
author_keywords={Fugu, Smock, weaving, Upper East, textile, Bolgatanga, Bongo, Kassena-Nankana},
keywords = {Fugu, Smock, weaving, Upper East, textile, Bolgatanga, Bongo, Kassena-Nankana},
language = {English},
affiliation={Industrial Art Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Adjei Akuoko Daniel; Industrial Art Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-171-01,
author = {Casimir Yatanan BLÉ and N’dédé Théodore DJENI and Adjéhi DADIÉ and Moussa CISSÉ and Bassa Antoine YOBOUET and Koffi Marcelin DJÈ and Agathe FANTODJI and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prevalence and in vitro potential virulence of Aeromonas sp. from edible frog Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Ranidae) collected in Middle West of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {502--511},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-171-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-171-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-171-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-171-01},
abstract = {Edible frogs Hoplobatrachus occipitalis represent an animal protein source for most population of West area of Côte d’Ivoire, whose sanitary quality are understand. The objectives of this study was to determinate the rate of Aeromonas sp. from these frogs and to evaluate in vitro potential virulence of the strains. A total of 300 frog including 210 fresh and 90 smoked from three markets were collected. The analyses of samples consisted to isolation of Aeromonas, the biotypage and the determination of in vitro virulence factors.  The results reveal that no smoked frog is contaminated; on other hand, the percentage of contamination of fresh frog is 23.0% with the prevalence of 70.5%. Species Aeromonas hydrophila (76.4 %) and Aeromonas sobria (23.6%) have been exclusively identified. The biotype of Aeromonas hydrophila characterized by no utilization of mannose and citrate was most frequent (41.7%). The determinants of the virulence of strains are the production of hemolysin (70.1%), protease (68.9%), ADNase (97.3%), lipase (41.1%) and amylase (55.4%). The high prevalence of Aeromonas with a potential pathogen from edible frog, represent a risk for consumers and require the measure of assurance for the sanitary safety of products.},
author_keywords={Hoplobatrachus occipitalis, Aeromonas, virulence, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Hoplobatrachus occipitalis, Aeromonas, virulence, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences et Techniques des Aliments (STA), Laboratoire de Microbiologie et Sécurité Alimentaire, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Casimir Yatanan BLÉ; Département des Sciences et Techniques des Aliments (STA), Laboratoire de Microbiologie et Sécurité Alimentaire, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-177-01,
author = {Ahmed Elkadi and Mustapha Maatouk and MOHAMMED RAISSOUNI and Tarik Chafik and Abderrahim Mouhssine and Koffi Marcelin DJÈ and Agathe FANTODJI and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization of household and assimilated waste in the city of Tangier}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {512--528},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-177-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-177-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-177-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-177-01},
abstract = {At present, although there are several studies and waste management strategies at the international echelon, but there is no consensual method for the characterization of waste. Also at the national level reducing the quantities of final waste with the development of recycling branches and made the valuation and reducing pollution linked to the storage and disposal of waste is a regulatory objective, political, economic and priority order for the preservation of the environment.It remains clear that a single parameter is not enough to characterize and describe such heterogeneous and hazardous waste such as those in our country: with more than 60% organic matter, a high humidity and sometimes containing hospital and / or industrial waste. The different analysis methods followed in this work is devoted to the characterization of Household Garbage and assimilated. The particularity of the sampling approach was highlighted on the landfill site based on plans of town-collect and to provide the maximum information on the Household Waste of Tangier. later laboratory work was carried out.The study of the composition of the waste is an essential step for a sound management for a number of reasons,including the need to estimate the quantity of material produced, identify their generation source to facilitate the design of equipment and treatment processes, defining the physical, chemical and thermal properties of the waste and to ensure compliance with laws and regulations.},
author_keywords={characterization, Tangier's uncontrolled waste disposal, Morocco},
keywords = {characterization, Tangier's uncontrolled waste disposal, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Équipe de recherche géo-information et aménagement de territoire, Faculté de Science Techniques, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Elkadi; Équipe de recherche géo-information et aménagement de territoire, Faculté de Science Techniques, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-178-05,
author = {Mohammed Amine MBARKI and Jaouad RHARZOUZ and MOHAMMED RAISSOUNI and Tarik Chafik and Abderrahim Mouhssine and Koffi Marcelin DJÈ and Agathe FANTODJI and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Quality practices and their impact on staff commitment under flexible contract: Case of the operators under contract insertion of the automotive sector in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {529--538},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-178-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-178-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-178-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-178-05},
abstract = {In quality management, the external customers satisfaction it’s depended to internal customers satisfaction. The increase of the atypical contracts, related to the development of the strategies of quantitative flexibilization of the hand of work puts the paradox: implication-flexibility. 
The implication in the work is considered as a ground of studies mattering in the field of human resources management because she allows to understand the link which exists between the individual and his work. 
The objective of this article of synthesis is to establish a theoretical model concerning the impact of the requirements qualities regarding human resources management on the atypical implication of the employees, and it through a magazine (review) of literature of the standards ISO 9004.},
author_keywords={Commitment, satisfaction, participation, training, communication},
keywords = {Commitment, satisfaction, participation, training, communication},
language = {French},
affiliation={National School of Commerce and Management, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Amine MBARKI; National School of Commerce and Management, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-181-01,
author = {Carole F. Onzo and Arlette Adjatin and Fidèle Assogba and Henri A. Ndtoungou and H. Wilfrid Djengue and Paulin Azokpota and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {539--550},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-181-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-181-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-181-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-181-01},
abstract = {The use of biodegradable food packaging plants could provide an alternative to plastic packaging, particularly for some traditional foods. This work aims to investigate the species of plant leaves used as food packaging in the food crafts in West Africa through their domestication. Data on different species of plant leaves have been collected through a survey among 8 municipalities in Benin using tools and methods based on focus groups. The criteria to select priority species for domestication have been identified from the pair wise comparison of plant species identified in each locality, using standard method. A larval toxicity test was performed on the main species to ensure their safety for domestication. A total of 43 plant species belonging to 29 families have been identified. From them, about 20% was domesticated and 80% were grown naturally. A total of 21.5% of natural species are in the way to be domesticated from which ten (10) have been identified as priority, non-toxic with domestication level varying between 2 (Acceptable level) and 3 (High level). These species include Thalia geniculata, Siphonochilus aethiopicus, Sarcocephalus latifolius, Cyrtosperma senegalense, Daniellia oliveri, Agyrea nervosa (High level of domestication) and Ampelocissus leonensis, Isoberlinia doka, Sterculia tragacantha, Icacina trichantha (Acceptable level of domestication). Due to the benefits that provide these species, particularly their biodegradability, it should be wonderful to develop an intensive policy of domestication for their sustainable use.},
author_keywords={Larval toxicity; biodegradable packaging; plant species; Food crafts; Domestication,  Benin},
keywords = {Larval toxicity, biodegradable packaging, plant species, Food crafts, Domestication,  Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences des Aliments, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Carole F. Onzo; Laboratoire des Sciences des Aliments, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-183-02,
author = {Marwan H. Al-Dohdar and Mahmoud O. Jalambo and Fidèle Assogba and Henri A. Ndtoungou and H. Wilfrid Djengue and Paulin Azokpota and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Status of Governance at the University College of Applied Sciences, Gaza}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {551--558},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-183-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-183-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-183-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-183-02},
abstract = {This study aimed at verifying the use of university governance at the University College of Applied Sciences in Gaza (UCAS), which had (8000) students and (28) employees during the academic year 2015/2016. This investigation helps UCAS reach a high level of progress, when setting up governance as a top priority and as part of its Quality. To collect the required data, a (30) item questionnaire was distributed and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The results showed that the decision makers at UCAS rely on values and attitudes more than requirements and standards of governance. They also revealed that despite the existence of a bylaw to control the rules at UCAS, individual management character dominates more than the use of governance, at the student and staff levels. The results also revealed that most of the staff members at UCAS do not refer to the bylaw or are not aware of what it includes due to some of its unclear items. The researchers concluded that the poorness of financial resources has a significant impact on the inability to enforce rules and regulations. Finally, governance at UCAS is not at the required level, according to the international standards of governance. The study recommended the need to apply the standards and requirements of governance at all levels.},
author_keywords={University Governance, University College of Applied Sciences, decision makers, UCAS},
keywords = {University Governance, University College of Applied Sciences, decision makers, UCAS},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Administrative and Financial Sciences, The University College of Applied Sciences, Palestine},
correspondence_address={Marwan H. Al-Dohdar; Department of Administrative and Financial Sciences, The University College of Applied Sciences, Palestine},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-184-01,
author = {B. MUYAYA KALAMBAY and J.P. RUDANT and R. Lumbuenamo and M. BELAND and B. RIERA and Paulin Azokpota and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatial dynamic of the hunting area and Bombo Lumene reserve between 2000
and 2015 by optical satellite imagery}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {559--568},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-184-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-184-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-184-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-184-01},
abstract = {Better management of a protected area in the context of human pressures through its improved knowledge and the latter in particular through regular evaluation of its spatial dynamics. The purpose of this study is to quantify and analyze the spatial dynamics of the hunting area and Bombo Lumene reserve between 2000 and 2015 to assess the trend during this period. The methodology consists of using two Landsat ETM + scenes (Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus) of 03.03.2000 and OLI (Operational Land Imager OLI) of 04.06.2015, which were classified by object-oriented approach after ortho rectification. The results of the study provide information that the site is threatened by human impacts with an increase of 20,083 ha of anthropized area (5.7%); grassland lost 8,124 ha of its area (2.3%); bushland lost 29,543 hectares of its area (8.4%). The forest has meanwhile gained 1,545 ha (0.3%), while woodland won 11,635 ha (3.3%).},
author_keywords={satellite images, Landsat, OLI, ETM+, multi temporal monitoring, protected area, savanna ecosystem},
keywords = {satellite images, Landsat, OLI, ETM+, multi temporal monitoring, protected area, savanna ecosystem},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géomatique Appliquée et Environnemétrie, École Régionale Post Universitaire d’Aménagement et de Gestion Intégrés des Forêts et Territoires Tropicaux, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={B. MUYAYA KALAMBAY; Laboratoire de Géomatique Appliquée et Environnemétrie, École Régionale Post Universitaire d’Aménagement et de Gestion Intégrés des Forêts et Territoires Tropicaux, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-184-03,
author = {Marie Rosine Atsain Allangba and Amani Brice KADJA and Nathalie Kouadio Guessennd and N’guessan Jules Kouadio and Mamyrbékova-Békro Janat Akhnanovna and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Bio-guided phytochemical survey, antibacterial and analgesic activities of ethanolic decoctions of a Mimosaceae from Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {569--577},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-184-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-184-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-184-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-184-03},
abstract = {The present survey consisted in a first time, to make a biological assessment carrying on the potential antibacterial and analgesic activities of ethanolic decoctions from Schrankia leptocarpa, the whole plant (P) and its different organs: stem (T), roots (R), leaves (F), fruit, as well as stem-roots (TR), roots-leaves (RF), leaves-stem (FT) combinations. It revealed that all excerpts sign a bactericidal activity against 3 strains of Streptococcus mutans, with a MIC ranging from 6.25 mg/mL to 12.5 mg/mL. However, only the excerpt R exhibits a good analgesic activity. In the second time, a phytochemical screening of the excerpt R has been achieved on the basis of bio-guided tests, after which, the presence of various secondary metabolites (free quinones, saponosides, polyphenols, coumarins, flavonoids, gallic tannins, alkaloids) has been put in evidence.},
author_keywords={Schrankia leptocarpa, ethanolic decoction, antibacterial and analgesic activities, phytochemical screening},
keywords = {Schrankia leptocarpa, ethanolic decoction, antibacterial and analgesic activities, phytochemical screening},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique et de Substances Naturelles, UFR-SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Marie Rosine Atsain Allangba; Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique et de Substances Naturelles, UFR-SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-185-01,
author = {Mohamed El Imrani and Nadia El Mekadem and Noaman Akalai and Chakib Darraz and Brahim EL MOUTCHOU and Rachid Hlila and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The comparison between ASTER Data and the maps sources in Hydrological Researches (Study case from northern Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {578--586},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-185-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-185-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-185-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-185-01},
abstract = {Advanced Space borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) delivered a digital terrain model of a better spatial resolution and accuracy than the traditional free global DEM datasets at near-global coverage and made a wide range of detailed hydrologic applications feasible. In this study, the ASTER data is compared with the digitalized topographic contour DEM in hydrological analysis over the Loukkos catchment in Larache province, Morocco. Extracted stream network and flow directions were compared with the ones derived from the digitalized topographic maps. The result shows, for the stream network, more similarity in average altitude and large differences in lowlands as well as high elevations. For flow directions, the results are almost identical.},
author_keywords={ASTER, DEM, Flow directions, Stream network, Hydrology},
keywords = {ASTER, DEM, Flow directions, Stream network, Hydrology},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mapping and Numeric Technology Laboratory,  Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetuan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed El Imrani; Mapping and Numeric Technology Laboratory,  Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetuan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-185-02,
author = {Talal Othman Alabadlah and Nadia El Mekadem and Noaman Akalai and Chakib Darraz and Brahim EL MOUTCHOU and Rachid Hlila and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Measuring the Quality of the Educational Services offered to Diploma Students 
at the Department of Administrative and Financial Sciences at the University College 
of Applied Sciences}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {587--601},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-185-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-185-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-185-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-185-02},
abstract = {This study aimed at measuring the quality of the educational services that students of the Department of Administrative and Financial Sciences received at the University College of Applied Sciences. It is worth mentioning that the study sample is (215 students), and the researcher used (SERVQUAL) for this purpose. The study results concluded that there is a negative gap between the recognition and the expectation of the overall parameters measured by the model, as the study showed that the administration was able to achieve the equivalent of (93.4%) of the students' expectations, and this refers to the level of quality. It is also worth mentioning that the results of each determiner were different, as a negative gap appeared in some of them and positive in others. Also, the results found out that the quality for the male students was better than the quality for the female ones, as well as the quality from the perspective of the students in the accounting section was better compared to the perspective of their counter peers in the management and offices automation sections. Finally, the study recommended working to improve the perception of the students by providing better services; than they are. It also recommended giving more attention to the students of the management and offices automation – secretaries.},
author_keywords={SERVQUAL, measuring quality of services, quality of educational services},
keywords = {SERVQUAL, measuring quality of services, quality of educational services},
language = {English},
affiliation={University College of Applied Sciences, Gaza, Palestine},
correspondence_address={Talal Othman Alabadlah; University College of Applied Sciences, Gaza, Palestine},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-182-02,
author = {S. Jasmin Sugantha Malar and T.F. Abbs Fen Reji and Noaman Akalai and Chakib Darraz and Brahim EL MOUTCHOU and Rachid Hlila and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biological studies of syntheised azo compounds of indole: A comparative study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {602--606},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-182-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-182-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-182-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-182-02},
abstract = {In the present investigation, azo compounds were synthesized in good yields via the diazotization of different aromatic amines followed by coupling with indole. The synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral techniques and have been tested in vitro against a number of microorganisms in order to assess their antimicrobial properties using disk diffusion method and the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) by the broth micro dilution technique. Their anticancer activity against human breast cancer cell line (MCF7) was determined by MTT assay. All exhibit comparable biological activity.},
author_keywords={Benzo pyrrole; Antimicrobial; Anticancer; Disc diffusion; Broth dilution},
keywords = {Benzo pyrrole, Antimicrobial, Anticancer, Disc diffusion, Broth dilution},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Chemistry, Women’s Christian College, Nagercoil, Tamilnadu, India},
correspondence_address={S. Jasmin Sugantha Malar; Department of Chemistry, Women’s Christian College, Nagercoil, Tamilnadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-189-02,
author = {Amany Mashour Hendy and T.F. Abbs Fen Reji and Noaman Akalai and Chakib Darraz and Brahim EL MOUTCHOU and Rachid Hlila and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Refine the behavior by interior design}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {607--612},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-189-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-189-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-189-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-189-02},
abstract = {While practicing the many daily activities, man always seeks the different means of comfort and luxury. Interior design is an effective tool to provide such comfort and luxury as it is used by any designer to create his vision in order to satisfy space users and their needs when practicing their indoors daily activities. The designer uses interior designs to create designs that go beyond just providing comfort and luxury, and to affect space users and their behavior negatively or positively. Furthermore, the continuous technological advancement and all the means of luxury, which vary from elements of the interior design, accessories, furniture, air, lighting, and sound volume, they all affects one's behavior inside any space. 
The problem of research is that there are many elements which negatively affect one's behavior within interior spaces such as: the different types of materials, the various means of technology nowadays, and providing different alternatives and means of attracting customers. Thus, the designer has to be aware of the indicators of the design lines and the used shapes, and their affinity with each other and their effect upon the space user and his/her indoors daily activities. 
So how do designs and the different means of technology contribute to change one's behavior? What are the followed procedures in creating a specific design which helps to change the user's behavior? How does the mind comprehend the elements of design and its effect upon behavior? What are the techniques of behavior altering?  
This research aims at identifying the techniques of behavior altering by using interior design, all while specifying the solutions related to design, which positively affects human behavior. Also, this research aims at identifying how the designer chooses the designing lines, which appeals to the space user, through analytical studies and survey.},
author_keywords={Behavior changing, Elements of interior design, Awareness, User's behavior, Designing lines, Positive design, Negative design},
keywords = {Behavior changing, Elements of interior design, Awareness, User's behavior, Designing lines, Positive design, Negative design},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Interior Design and Furniture Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Amany Mashour Hendy; Interior Design and Furniture Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-03,
author = {Yasser Ali Mabad and Amany Mashour Hendy and Omneya Hosny Elkady and Chakib Darraz and Brahim EL MOUTCHOU and Rachid Hlila and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hurdles to achieving quality of Damietta-made furniture}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {613--622},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-03},
abstract = {Damietta city is considered the furniture industry hub in Egypt as it contains 36% of Egyptian furniture establishments and 38% of highly skilled and relatively cheap furniture labor in addition to low shipping costs to foreign market, especially Europe, given the privileged geographical location of Damietta Seaport which is close to import markets of industry inputs and export markets. All of these privileges add value to the Damietta-manufactured products in foreign markets. However, furniture quality, suitability for intended uses and meeting customers' expectations are the main requirements of these markets.
The furniture industry in Damietta is facing many quality problems; some foreign customers complain about non-compliance with the required specifications and rapid deterioration of the products believing that they were deliberately sold defective products. These quality problems cause damage to the reputation of the Egyptian furniture industry in global markets and subsequently a decline in exports.
Here lies the main problem of this research, which is the lack of a study that identifies obstacles to quality in Damietta-manufactured furniture in order to realize all pillars of the export equation. Is the concept of furniture quality clear for all furniture labor? Is there a failure in training and raising the awareness of the workers about the culture and concept on total quality in the furniture industry? And what are the obstacles to furniture quality in the Governorate of Damietta? Could there be cooperation between the institutions and bodies concerned with the quality of inputs and outputs of the furniture industry in order to ensure full compliance by Egyptian furniture manufacturers with local and international furniture quality standards?
The furniture industry in Damietta is in need of governmental support, directions from control bodies, and greater cooperation between stakeholders in the public and private sectors to overcome current hurdles to growth.
Therefore, this study aims to identify and determine impediments to the realization of furniture quality through all production stages from designing to packaging and shipping in order to identify and address areas of deficiency through surveys, data and field visits to a number of furniture factories and workshops in the Governorate of Damietta.},
author_keywords={Industrial quality, furniture industry, Damietta-made furniture, Quality problems},
keywords = {Industrial quality, furniture industry, Damietta-made furniture, Quality problems},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Yasser Ali Mabad; Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-05,
author = {Crépin Michel MOBIO and Aimé Boris KADIO and N'Goran Jean-Paul Yao and Zéli Bruno Digbehi and Brahim EL MOUTCHOU and Rachid Hlila and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of sequential analysis in the identification of lowstand systems tract of 3rd order in Môyo block, Abidjan margin, Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {623--638},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-05},
abstract = {This work presents results of analysis of 3rd order sedimentary Megasequence of Cenomanian- Lower Senonian in two wells in Môyo block located on Abidjan margin in Côte d'Ivoire. It is based on the logging and sedimentological data supported by few biostratigraphic data. This analysis helped to discriminate systems tracts of lowstand systems tracts, Transgressive systems tracts and Highstand systems tracts in the depositional megasequence. The lithology of this Megasequence consists of interbedded sandstone and sand within clay formation. Lowstand Systems Tracts are rich in sand and sandstone and accumulated in an environment extending from coast to mid-continental shelf.},
author_keywords={Sequence stratigraphy, systems tracts, Cenomanian, Turonian, Lower Senonian, Abidjan margin, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Sequence stratigraphy, systems tracts, Cenomanian, Turonian, Lower Senonian, Abidjan margin, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement des Geosciences Marines, Université Felix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Crépin Michel MOBIO; Departement des Geosciences Marines, Université Felix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-17,
author = {Morgane Paul M. Anvo and Aboubacar Toguyéni and Athanase K. Otchoumou and Chantal Yvette Zoungrana-Kaboré and KOUAMELAN Essetchi Paul and Rachid Hlila and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nutritional qualities of edible caterpillars Cirina butyrospermi in southwestern 
of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {639--645},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-17},
abstract = {The caterpillar of Cirina butyrospermi represents a food source in southwestern of Burkina Faso. The proximate composition, minerals, amino acids and fatty acids of this insect were investigated. The results showed that Cirina butyrospermi caterpillars contained high protein (62.74%) and moderated lipid (14.34%) contents. The low percentages of ash and chitin (around 5%) were observed for this caterpillar. Minerals were mainly represented by potassium (1160 mg/100g), and iron (12.97 mg/100g) was the predominant trace element. 47.64% of the total amino acids in C. butyrospermi were essential amino acids. Linolenic acid (35.82%) and stearic acid (35.40%) were the most abundant fatty acids. Based in nutritional value, the caterpillar of Cirina butyrospermi is a potential source of protein, fat and minerals for human and animal feeding.},
author_keywords={Cirina butyrospermi caterpillar, proximate composition, amino acid, fatty acid, mineral},
keywords = {Cirina butyrospermi caterpillar, proximate composition, amino acid, fatty acid, mineral},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Morgane Paul M. Anvo; Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-172-03,
author = {Luis Enrique Colmenares-Guillen and Antonio Esteban Martínez Cruz and Francisco Javier Albores Velasco and Concepcion Perez de Celis Herrero and KOUAMELAN Essetchi Paul and Rachid Hlila and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Algorithm approach of a classifier based on aging wrinkle analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {1--11},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-172-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-172-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-172-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-172-03},
abstract = {In the present investigation, the performance of a classifier based on facial analysis and detection of wrinkles is analyzed. The experimental part has been divided in two phases. The first, analyzed the proposed features, and the second, evaluated its performance on a database of faces. During the first phase, a statistical analysis of the sets analyzed has been carried out, and therefore, the correlation between the characteristics proposed for the project, have been studied and discussed. In the second phase, several tests -under different conditions- have been performed in order to determine the capability and efficiency of the system in relation to recognition tasks. In particular, the optimal size of the training set, and the performance of various measures of similarity of the two sets of proposed characteristics have been studied, also the subsets of discriminating characteristics have been evaluated.},
author_keywords={processing, anthropometry, filter, pattern, face},
keywords = {processing, anthropometry, filter, pattern, face},
language = {French},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias de la Computación, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Luis Enrique Colmenares-Guillen; Facultad de Ciencias de la Computación, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-139-07,
author = {Boris Olengoba Ibara and Mohamed Dakki and Mustapha Hakdaoui and Rhimou El Hamoumi and KOUAMELAN Essetchi Paul and Rachid Hlila and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Using a satelite image RGB (VHR) for discrimination of habitat for wetland Oualidia (Morocco) from a hybrid methodology based on object-oriented classification with the K-means algorithm}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {12--25},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-07},
abstract = {The mapping of wetland habitats requires image data of high spatial resolution in order to establish the precise contours and space occupies a specific habitat. However, the spectral deficiency of high resolution images accentuates the problems of proximity and spectral mixing between image objects, which makes them very sensitive classification operations in such environments. The present work offers a solution based on an unsupervised approach to habitat classification of the wetland lagoon of Oualidia and its surroundings. To do this, a picture RBV (1m) covering the study area was segmented from the software GRASS, followed by extraction optimal segments as polygons from QGIS software. The partitioning algorithm K-means was used for classification of selected polygons in the respective classes, and this using three (3) discrimination criteria (color, shape, and size). The objective is to propose a solution in the discrimination of different types of wetland habitats from a poor image spectral resolution, but harboring a very high spatial resolution. As such, the algorithm permits to classify the different habitats with an accuracy of 0.88 according to the index of Kappa.},
author_keywords={Cartography, Wetland, Clustering, Segmentation, partitioning algorithm, object oriented, remote sensing},
keywords = {Cartography, Wetland, Clustering, Segmentation, partitioning algorithm, object oriented, remote sensing},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecologie et Environnement, Faculté des sciences Ben M'sick, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Boris Olengoba Ibara; Laboratoire d'Ecologie et Environnement, Faculté des sciences Ben M'sick, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-140-02,
author = {Y. Ahmadou and C. Kouebou and DOROTHY Malaa and S. Bourou and J.P. Olina and M. Mbiandoun and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {26--35},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-02},
abstract = {The imbalance between the national demand and the offer of rice encouraged the emergence of the pluvial rice-growing in order to make up for the deficit. To understand this state, a diagnosis on manures and the pesticides have been led through the survey of the segment merchandising and use of the aforesaid products destined to the rice-growing in the city of Garoua. The gotten results put in evidence the merchandising of only one type of manure common to the corn destined to the production of rice and a diversity of the pesticides with common active matters. In a general manner, the pesticides are used in the respect of the recommendations of the manufacturers. However, the doses of manure used don't respect those recommended by research. The atomization of the rice-growing exploitations on surfaces of less than one hectare and the failure to respect of the doses of manure recommended by research due to their elevated cost constitutes the main limits to the development of the rice production in the city of Garoua.},
author_keywords={Manure, pesticides, merchandising, use, rice},
keywords = {Manure, pesticides, merchandising, use, rice},
language = {French},
affiliation={IRAD Garoua B.P. 415 Garoua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Y. Ahmadou; IRAD Garoua B.P. 415 Garoua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-140-06,
author = {Anatole Kanga N’GUESSAN and Bianuvrin Noël Boué VOUI BI and Tetchi Nicaise AKEDRIN and Alphonse Foua TAPE BI and J.P. Olina and M. Mbiandoun and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Arborescent leguminous plants in the production systems of dry zones
in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {36--49},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-06},
abstract = {To palliate the problems of energy and service woods shortage and decrease of soils fertility, studies are taken up in forest transition zone of Côte d’Ivoire on 20 species of dry zones arborescent leguminous. Two important objectives were defined. It is to first, identify leguminous adapted to dry areas of Côte d’Ivoire; then set pulses management technics for their use in reforestation. To do this, plants from nurseries were planted and monitored by periodic inventories. The survival, the adaptability, the vigor and the volume of wood leguminous species were evaluated. A coppice was made after coppicing trees at 30 cm from the ground at the beginning of the rainy season. Seven years after planting, 18 species have survived. Leucaena leucocephala, Leucaena shannonii, Albizia guachepele and Enterolobium cyclocarpum present high potentialities for reafforestation with a plantation strike root rate superior to 65 p. c., a middle diameter between 9.7 and 16.3 cm and woods productivity superior to 10 m3.ha-1.year-1. Cubage equations have been established for 11 arborescent leguminous species to estimate the production of wood in the transition zone. The wood technical exploitability ages of species plants are situated between 4 and 7 years. Some species react favorably to the treatment of coppicing.},
author_keywords={dry zones arborescent leguminous plants, energy and service woods, cubage equations, organic enrichment, forest transition zone, C},
keywords = {dry zones arborescent leguminous plants, energy and service woods, cubage equations, organic enrichment, forest transition zone, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National de Recherche Agronomique, Programme Forêt et Environnement ; 10 BP 1665 Abidjan 10, Côte d’Ivoire, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Anatole Kanga N’GUESSAN; Centre National de Recherche Agronomique, Programme Forêt et Environnement ; 10 BP 1665 Abidjan 10, Côte d’Ivoire, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-140-01,
author = {Ali Dehbi and Adil Lammini and Hind Omari and Abdelaziz Abdallaoui and J.P. Olina and M. Mbiandoun and Alexandre Dansi and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relationship between physicochemical parameters of the sediments and the geological nature of the watershed of the dam Sidi Chahed (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {50--57},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-01},
abstract = {In this work, we present the results of study of physicochemical parameters of sediments from the retaining Sidi Chahed dam, and the use of GIS to achieve a relationship between the geological nature of the watershed and sediments of this retaining of dam from ASTER image. The physicochemical characterization of the sediments was make in order to determine the main factors that govern the exchanges of various forms of phosphorus at the water-sediment interface, and of determining the geological nature of the land crossed by the tributary waters feeding the dam retaining.
The results obtained showed that the average values of carbonates of calcium and pH, which are respectively 36% and 8.3, are more important. The comparison of the geological map and the hydrographic network map shows that the majority of grounds crossed by the tributary waters feeding retaining of dam are the marl and limestone of Miocene, which increases the percentage of calcium carbonate in the sediments of the retaining of dam and therefore favors the dominance of fraction of phosphorus CaCO3 -P (76%) in sediments.},
author_keywords={Phosphorus, Physicochemical parameters, Sediment, Retaining of dam, GIS},
keywords = {Phosphorus, Physicochemical parameters, Sediment, Retaining of dam, GIS},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Chimie, Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Sciences, Chimie Analytique et Environnement, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ali Dehbi; Département de Chimie, Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Sciences, Chimie Analytique et Environnement, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-140-03,
author = {Rutakaingabo Mweze Desire and Jean-Berckmans MUHIGWA BAHANANGA and Barhalengehwa Basimine Jules and Sadiki Byombuka and Chihire Barhahakana and Dontsop Nguezet and Serge Amato and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors affecting the choice of farmers' practices and strategies in a bacterial wilt of banana in the Bushi area, east of the Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {58--65},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-03},
abstract = {Uncertainty forces the daily lives of small farmers Bushi in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, for over a decade after the banana bacterial wilt has literally broken the economic landscape, social, cultural and ecological region. This study attempts to highlight the socio-economic factors that influence the choice of strategies and practices of farmers face this crisis. The data, both quantitative and qualitative, were collected from 232 farmers in 16 localities of Kabare and Walungu in South Kivu in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The result of the econometric analysis shows a correlation between socioeconomic factors and farmers' practices. All things being equal, factors such as age, participation in off-farm activities, experience, size of household, size, membership in the association, access to credit, possession of livestock, traumatic history, the importance of the banana and the severity of the crisis significantly influenced the choice of practices and copings strategies.
These results suggest approaches and agricultural and economic stimulus programs that integrate various farmers' logic in the Bushi area to the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo.},
author_keywords={Determinants, econometrics, choice, farming practices, bacterial wilt, banana, Bushi},
keywords = {Determinants, econometrics, choice, farming practices, bacterial wilt, banana, Bushi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de Planification des projets, Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural de Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Rutakaingabo Mweze Desire; Department de Planification des projets, Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural de Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-140-05,
author = {Rutakaingabo Mweze Desire and Jean-Berckmans MUHIGWA BAHANANGA and Lwaboshi Romain and Chihire Barhahakana and Serge Amato and Dontsop Nguezet and Serge Amato and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of socio economic analysis of bacterial banana wilt and peasant responses in Bushi Kivu region in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {66--75},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-05},
abstract = {This study analyzes the impact of banana bacterial wilt on the income of small farmers in the region Bushi and inventory practices and strategies Started by them to survive in this new context. The data, both quantitative and qualitative, were collected from 232 farmers in 16 localities of Kabare and Walungu in South Kivu in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The results show a significant reduction of 59.8% of monthly income per affected operator to be $ 31.1 to $ 52 declared. These economic losses could reach $ 7.2 million a month in the study area the month, 86.4 million annually to the absence of effective control measures. Various levers, non-exclusive, have been developed by agricultural households to survive the crisis. This is, essentially, agricultural diversification, pluriactivity, the use of social support networks to pool risk, the agricultural wage labor, and the use of agricultural innovation.
These results suggest approaches and agricultural and economic stimulus programs that integrate various farmers' logic in the Bushi area to the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo.},
author_keywords={Impact, socioeconomics, farming practices, bacterial wilt, banana, Bushi},
keywords = {Impact, socioeconomics, farming practices, bacterial wilt, banana, Bushi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de Planification des projets, Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural de Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Rutakaingabo Mweze Desire; Department de Planification des projets, Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural de Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-140-17,
author = {Abdellah Ben Khali and Souad Belamalem and Ali Qyou and Houria Chahed Ouazzani and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Dontsop Nguezet and Serge Amato and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {76--82},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-17},
abstract = {This work aimed to investigate the involvement of helicobactere pylori in the genesis of gastric MALT lymphoma (associated lymphoid tissue in the mucosa) by a retrospective study was performed on cases registered at the Hepato-Gastro Service -ent},
author_keywords={helicobactere pylori, gastric MALT lymphoma},
keywords = {helicobactere pylori, gastric MALT lymphoma},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdellah Ben Khali; Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-148-04,
author = {Muui Nancy Nyaruai and Robert Kinyua and Ruth Gathu and Houria Chahed Ouazzani and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Dontsop Nguezet and Serge Amato and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors affecting management of safety and health in the building construction industry in Nakuru County, Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {83--89},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-148-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-148-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-148-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-148-04},
abstract = {The building construction industry in Nakuru County is one of the fastest growing industries employing a large workforce. The industry is however plagued by many health and safety problems and is sometimes rated as the most dangerous land based industry. The purpose of the research was to identify the safety and health risks in the building construction industry and determine the preventive measures used against safety and health risks. A survey was conducted and data collected using a non systematic approach using observations, questionnaires and interviews. The data was then analyzed using SPSS. It was found that there was no emphasis on health and safety issues hence many accidents and health problems occurred. This was evidenced by low use of personal protective equipment, poor or no use of scaffolds, no harnesses, lack of first aid facilities among others.  There is need for the government to come up with sector specific policies for the building construction industry and strengthen enforcement. It is recommended that safety and health issues be given priority in development issues and building construction be treated like any other trade.},
author_keywords={safety, health, building construction, risks, hazards, accident, injury},
keywords = {safety, health, building construction, risks, hazards, accident, injury},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Energy and Environmental Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Muui Nancy Nyaruai; Institute of Energy and Environmental Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-143-07,
author = {Thouraya Lahmar and Rajouene Majdoub and Youssef M'Sadak and Fateh Aljane and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Dontsop Nguezet and Serge Amato and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diagnosis of the state of Jessours in the Matmata mountain chain (South-Eastern of Tunisia) and their landscape integration}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {90--96},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-143-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-143-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-143-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-143-07},
abstract = {The arid climate characterizing the South-Eastern part of Tunisia and the alarming water consumption rate that continues to increase are the main environmental problems affecting Matmata mountain chain. To face these challenges, authorities are promoting water and soil conservation techniques that contribute tremendously in a sustainable agriculture. This study presents a technical diagnosis of the current state of Jessours, that are considered as traditional anti-erosion structures and are implemented on the Matmata mountain chain, particularly in the region of Beni Kheddache located North-West of Medenine. In this context, data collection was conducted the spring of 2008 in around 50 Jessours, situated in three ravines (Chaaba Ksar Beni Kheddache 1, Chaaba Ksar Beni Kheddache 2 and Chaaba El Mechref). This diagnosis helps in understanding more clearly the way Jessours system functions, how runoff is collected and in assessing the landscape integration of these structures. This study shows how the majorities of farmers are conscious of the benefits of Jessours and are actively following the appropriate practices of an efficient utilization. However, the collected data indicates that a good number of Jessours lack proper maintenance. In fact, investigations point out that although, 62% of visited Jessours are in a good condition, a worrying percentage of them, around 16%, are in bad condition. Whilst, 22% of visited Jessours are in average condition. Thus, to improve the capacity of rainfall collection of the Jessours system and to ensure a good degree of landscape integration, it is necessary to rehabilitate the neglected Jessours.},
author_keywords={Jessours, arid climate, water collection, Mountains Landscape, Matmata},
keywords = {Jessours, arid climate, water collection, Mountains Landscape, Matmata},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département du Génie des Systèmes Horticoles et du Milieu Naturel, Université de Sousse, Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Chott Mariem, Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Thouraya Lahmar; Département du Génie des Systèmes Horticoles et du Milieu Naturel, Université de Sousse, Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Chott Mariem, Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-152-01,
author = {Md. Mahbobour Rahman and Md. Aslam Ali and Rehana Khatun and Riffat Ara Zannat Tama and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Dontsop Nguezet and Serge Amato and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Noise Pollution on Patients in Hospitals and Health Clinics of Mymensingh Sadar Upazila}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {97--106},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-152-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-152-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-152-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-152-01},
abstract = {The study was conducted to investigate the effect of noise pollution on patients},
author_keywords={Sound pollution, measurement of sound, effect, health condition, Prevention of noise},
keywords = {Sound pollution, measurement of sound, effect, health condition, Prevention of noise},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Mahbobour Rahman; Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-208-04,
author = {Mahmoud Ahmed Darwish and Md. Aslam Ali and Rehana Khatun and Riffat Ara Zannat Tama and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Dontsop Nguezet and Serge Amato and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Architectural elements in Krak des Chevaliers in Homs - Syria (Analytical study)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {107--130},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-208-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-208-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-208-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-208-04},
abstract = {The Castle established in (1031) and occupied by the Crusaders (1099), and renewed by Mamluk Sultans Baybars (1171) and Kalawoon (1285).
Castle retains many of the architectural elements dating to the Seljuks, the Crusaders and Mamluks. Seljuk buildings consisting of the eastern entrance of the inner fortress and the emergence of the church, which was a tower, the tower in the north-west along fences between them, the fence south of the entrance until the south east tower. Castle planning has consisted of two fences by six towers and composed the outer wall of the entrance, which consists of two square towers and the corridor between them, entrance leads to cruciform planning Dorqa'a on its sides two corridors around the inner fence, the interface extending on both sides of the entrance to the north and south where it ends in the north tower represents the emergence of the Church is currently in the south was offset by another tower in the position of the south tower current-east, there were four towers in the north western and south western corners and mid of the western and southern fence. 
Crusaders have started to expand and develop the castle; they added the outer fence and some towers. They built the church and ring the external fence and a sloping wall in the south, trench behind the southern fa},
author_keywords={Krak des Chevaliers, Homs, Fort of foot, Kurds fortress, Mamluk fortifications, Crusader castles},
keywords = {Krak des Chevaliers, Homs, Fort of foot, Kurds fortress, Mamluk fortifications, Crusader castles},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Professor of Islamic Archaeology, Faculty of Arts - Minia University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Mahmoud Ahmed Darwish; Professor of Islamic Archaeology, Faculty of Arts - Minia University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-05,
author = {Fayza A. Sdeek and Amany R. Morsy and Hannem M. Arafa and Essam Kamel and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Dontsop Nguezet and Serge Amato and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dissipation behavior of Chlorfenapyr on Citrus and Tomato in Egypt}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {131--139},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-05},
abstract = {Improper uses of pesticides leads to occupational, environmental and food security risks. 
Ethyl acetate followed by GC determination for the analysis of chlorfenapyr residues in orange and tomatoes were performed. Chlorfenapyr accuracy, repeatability, linearity and specificity were investigated. Pesticide regression coefficients (R(2)) were 0.9953 and 0.9901 in orange and tomatoes, respectively. LODs were 2.3 and 2.4 ?g/kg, respectively, while LOQs were 8.0 and 7.8 ?g/kg, respectively. Recovery% was ranged from 91.12% to 96.54%. The Half-life values (t1/2) were 2.85 and 2.89 days for orange and tomato, respectively. The PHI was 21 and 10 days for orange and tomato, respectively.
Detection of Chlorfenapyr PHI residues in this work highlights on the urgent needs for good implementation in Good Agriculture Practices and continuous control for these crops to minimize the health risk to consumption and improve exports.},
author_keywords={Chlorfenapyr, Citrus, Tomato, Egypt},
keywords = {Chlorfenapyr, Citrus, Tomato, Egypt},
language = {English},
affiliation={Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Fayza A. Sdeek; Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-183-03,
author = {Jacklien Ibrahim Abd El-Thalouth and Hamada M. Mashaly and Hannem M. Arafa and Essam Kamel and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Dontsop Nguezet and Serge Amato and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Imparting Multi-functional Performance on Cellulosic Fabrics via Nanotechnology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {140--153},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-183-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-183-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-183-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-183-03},
abstract = {Three different metal oxides namely TiO2 , MgO and ZnO in the nano particle size (NPs)form were prepared through chemical methods and characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM) to evaluate its particle size and size distribution. The cotton and viscose fabrics were first pre-treated separately with the NPs metal  oxides and then printed  with pastes containing reactive and/or natural dyes. The colour strength (K/S) of pre-treated fabrics with nanoparticles were measured and compared with the untreated one. The existence of NPs on the fabrics during printing process highly increase the K/S of the printed goods irrespective of the nature of the colour or the kind of fabrics to be print. However, the value of the K/S of the printed goods depends on: (a) the nature of the metal oxide, (2) its concentration, (c) the nature of the colour, and (d) the nature of the printed fabric. Besides the NPs-treatment leads to produce a coloured fabrics with excellent antibacterial and very good UV protection properties and very good fastness properties.},
author_keywords={Cellulosic Fabrics, Nanotechnology, transmission electron microscope},
keywords = {Cellulosic Fabrics, Nanotechnology, transmission electron microscope},
language = {English},
affiliation={Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Jacklien Ibrahim Abd El-Thalouth; Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-172-02,
author = {Tony Muku Muliele and Hamada M. Mashaly and Hannem M. Arafa and Essam Kamel and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Dontsop Nguezet and Serge Amato and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Short-term effect of no-tillage with mulch on beans yield at Mulungu, in the eastern DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {154--159},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-172-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-172-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-172-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-172-02},
abstract = {Conservation agriculture techniques (e.g. no-tillage with mulching) have been much promoted as an alternative to conventional tillage in many cropping systems. However, adoption of no-tillage with mulching will only be widely adopted if competitive yields are demonstrated with its use. Our objective was to assess the short-term effect of no-tillage with mulch on the yield of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Bush bean yield with manual tillage without mulch (T0), no-tillage with banana residues (T1) and no-tillage with Tripascum laxum mulch (T2) were compared during two consecutives growing seasons. Banana residues and T. laxum mulch were applied at the rate of 12.5 tons dry matter ha-1 an-1. A significant (P<0.01) increase in bean yield was found in the first growing season (},
author_keywords={legume, growing season, zero tillage, organic residues, nitisols},
keywords = {legume, growing season, zero tillage, organic residues, nitisols},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National pour l'Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Tony Muku Muliele; Institut National pour l'Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-19,
author = {Bénilde Marie Ange TIEMTORE-KAMBOU and Raphael Kabore and Nina-Astrid Nde-Ouédraogo and Wilfried Ouédraogo and Ali Ouédraogo Pakisba and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN MONITORING AND SCALABLE THERAPEUTIC OF CEREBRAL VENOUS TRHOMBOSIS: A CASE REPORT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {160--165},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-19},
abstract = {Due to its clinical polymorphism diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis is often hidden. This could influence its low diagnostic rate by not referring cases not diagnosed as clinical imaging.
MRI allows the diagnosis by showing the thrombus and the occluded vein. The prognosis is usually reserved compared to arterial thrombosis diagnosis but deserves to be placed early to avoid disabling sequelae.
We report a patient is 37 years with no particular history in which MRI led to the diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis on T1 and T2 sequences in the right lateral sinus and veno MRI in the acute phase. There were no parenchymal lesions. One month later a check showed recanalization of the right lateral sinus.
These could not they participate in determining the duration of antithrombotic treatment not justified for the moment of consensus?},
author_keywords={cerebral thrombosis, lateral sinus, MRI, MRI angiography},
keywords = {cerebral thrombosis, lateral sinus, MRI, MRI angiography},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistante, Université Ouaga I professeur Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Service d’imagerie médicale, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Bénilde Marie Ange TIEMTORE-KAMBOU; Assistante, Université Ouaga I professeur Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Service d’imagerie médicale, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-221-03,
author = {Théodore Mapendo Wendo and Raphael Kabore and Nina-Astrid Nde-Ouédraogo and Wilfried Ouédraogo and Ali Ouédraogo Pakisba and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{OVERVIEW ON NON-LINEAR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {166--190},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-221-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-221-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-221-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-221-03},
abstract = {The mathematical notion of nonlinear partial derivatives equations are registered in full in Mathematical Analysis. This concept has several applications in other disciplines such as physics, economics, demography, chemistry, differential geometry and infinitesimal, etc. Presented with diversified forms, this notion remains essential in the progress of all research in pure and applied mathematics. It borrows concepts of topology and functional analysis for a better understanding. The question is at what level mathematics are for research and our contribution in this article. For this, we present the theory and develop some methods of solving equations to nonlinear partial differential equations.},
author_keywords={metric space, topological space, normed vector space, space of SOBOLEV, equation of KORTEWEG and VRIES, REACTION-RELEASE equation, Navier-Stokes equation},
keywords = {metric space, topological space, normed vector space, space of SOBOLEV, equation of KORTEWEG and VRIES, REACTION-RELEASE equation, Navier-Stokes equation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématique-physique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique d’Idjwi (ISP-IDJWI), Idjwi, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Théodore Mapendo Wendo; Département de Mathématique-physique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique d’Idjwi (ISP-IDJWI), Idjwi, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-206-02,
author = {Théodore Mapendo Wendo and Raphael Kabore and Nina-Astrid Nde-Ouédraogo and Wilfried Ouédraogo and Ali Ouédraogo Pakisba and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{RESOLUTION OF SYSTEMS OF LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ON  CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {191--214},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-206-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-206-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-206-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-206-02},
abstract = {In mathematical analysis, methods were developed for solving differential equations as there is no general method for solving these equations. However, in Algebra, the simultaneous equations are those for which the roots all check equations, they form the system of equations. We note in the study of differential equations that the system of differential equations is not very developed yet many books to refer analysis but not explicitly. And these systems can be put in matrix form. This allows the resolution of these systems by using the matrices being given various operations on the matrix and determinant calculation. The ideal of this article is to make the public interested in mathematics, clear text with a more understandable language on solving linear ordinary differential equations systems with constant coefficients. Our research is limited to the case of linear differential equations with constant coefficients. We do not claim to theorize on solving ordinary linear differential equation systems with constant coefficients less and extend applications.},
author_keywords={homogeneous equation, inhomogeneous equation, differential system, solving a normal system},
keywords = {homogeneous equation, inhomogeneous equation, differential system, solving a normal system},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématique-physique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique d’Idjwi (ISP-IDJWI), Idjwi, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Théodore Mapendo Wendo; Département de Mathématique-physique, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique d’Idjwi (ISP-IDJWI), Idjwi, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-220-09,
author = {Jawad BOUZID and Abdelkader CHAHLAOUI and Samira JAOUHAR and Abdelaziz BOUHLAL and Khadija OUARRAK and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {215--227},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-09},
abstract = {Hospitals produce waste in the care unit. The demographic and medical technology change affect the production of waste, said medical and pharmaceutical, is increasing. The importance of quantifying the daily waste generation is well established.
Our study aims to measure the production of solid medical waste at the Mohamed V hospital in Meknes over a period of four weeks and to determine the proportion of hazardous waste. This hospital consists of 9 levels (5 floors, a ground floor and 3 basement) and its shape is radiant in 4 pavilions.
The results show that the production of waste at the Mohamed V hospital remains within acceptable limits of estimated production in Morocco to 3kg per occupied bed per day.},
author_keywords={Medical waste, hospital, Mekn},
keywords = {Medical waste, hospital, Mekn},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de Gestion et Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire d’Environnement et Santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jawad BOUZID; Equipe de Gestion et Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire d’Environnement et Santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-223-01,
author = {Hajar EL OMARI and Abdelkader CHAHLAOUI and Jawad BOUZID and Abdelhakim EL OUALI LALAMI and Khadija OUARRAK and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Incidence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis In Meknes Prefecture (Centre of Morocco): A retrospective study of 56 cases collected between 2009 and 2013}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {228--236},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-223-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-223-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-223-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-223-01},
abstract = {The cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a vector of parasitic disease which is transmitted via a dipterous insect bite, the phlebotomus. It always poses a problem for public health in Morocco and in many countries. It is a widespread pathology that develops under sporadic or endemic form. Having for objective to analyse the epidemiological situation of cutaneous leishmaniasis within Meknes prefecture and to detect the locations that are at risk to transmit this disease. We have offered to conduct a retrospective study of the cutaneous leishmaniasis cases registered at the level of this prefecture all along the period of 2009 through 2013. This research aims to analyse the annual segmentation of the cutaneous leishmaniasis cases  according to urban or rural locations as well as the level of incidence by commune and by sectors. Data used is adopted for the epidemiological surveillance inserted in the register of the Epidemiological cell of the prefecture. The studied variables are: the number of cases, the year, the place, and the sector. To collect and to analyse data, we have used excel application. A total of 56 cases are registered by the prefectural cell of epidemiology (EPC) all along the period of 2009 through 2013 among which 56 percent are from the rural areas. 46 percent are from the urban locations.  We have equally observed that this pathology spreads in the majority of sectors and locations in the prefecture, with a variable scale of incidence depending on the years. A predominance of the  rural sectors :( DKHISSA and Wallili) is noted. In addition, to some urban sectors: (Sidi Amer, Ras Aghil) to take the case 2012 incidence: in respect to the following data : 65.1 ;59.1;23.64; 9.49. These findings are worth reconsideration by other studies in order to determine the ecology and dynamics of the population vector of this disease within range of the main locations of this prefecture.},
author_keywords={Cutaneous leishmaniasis, Epidemiological surveillance, Incidence, Vectors, Parasites, Meknes prefecture, Morocco},
keywords = {Cutaneous leishmaniasis, Epidemiological surveillance, Incidence, Vectors, Parasites, Meknes prefecture, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe Gestion et valorisation des ressources naturelles, Laboratoire Santé et environnement,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail,  Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hajar EL OMARI; Equipe Gestion et valorisation des ressources naturelles, Laboratoire Santé et environnement,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail,  Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-187-03,
author = {Abimbola Oyindamola FAGBE and Ruth Onajite OWOLABI and Martha Azonwu and Abdelhakim EL OUALI LALAMI and Khadija OUARRAK and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{QUALITY STAFF RECRUITMENT AND SUSTAINANCE OF LIS EDUCATION IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {237--243},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-187-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-187-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-187-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-187-03},
abstract = {Staffing is key to the progress and sustenance of any organization. Personnel in the library and information science field form the core of all activities in librarianship.  Policies are fundamental to the implementation of staffing procedures. Thus, the quest for recruiting staff with the right qualification to fill available and specific position within the library and information science education field is essential. The high demand for information professionals in tertiary institutions libraries in Nigeria, calls for a closer attention. Insufficient manpower in the library could create a gap in the service quality as such it is relevant to consider users because they are at the receiving end. Therefore recruiting for right personnel to give the right training for Library and information science education could be a measure to reduce redundancy in library service. The paper discussed the qualification, recruitment process, staff remunerations, on the job training, school curriculum development for library and information science education and challenges facing in staffing policies formulation in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. In conclusion, curriculum should be developed in library schools that incorporate modern trend as well as prepare graduate for future task. Therefore, to give the right training to undergraduate can only be achieved when  qualified teachers with the right skill and competence is employed to teach LIS students in tertiary institutions  recommendations and suggestions will be proffered to advance library and information science program in tertiary institutions.},
author_keywords={Staffing, qualification, recruitment process, remunerations, Library and Information Science Program, Curriculum Development and Tertiary Institutions},
keywords = {Staffing, qualification, recruitment process, remunerations, Library and Information Science Program, Curriculum Development and Tertiary Institutions},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laz Otti Memorial Library, Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Abimbola Oyindamola FAGBE; Laz Otti Memorial Library, Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-194-02,
author = {Ruth Onajite OWOLABI and Martha Azonwu and Martha Azonwu and Abdelhakim EL OUALI LALAMI and Khadija OUARRAK and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{APPLICATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES IN OGUN STATE: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {244--251},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-194-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-194-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-194-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-194-02},
abstract = {Human resource planning plays a very significant role in sustaining competent employees in academic libraries in order to provide service quality to users. Academic libraries as the name imply operates in higher institutions of learning to meet the teeming information need of students, staff and the institution community member at large. The library function to provide information need of users at a minimum time. Human resource are essential component required for the smooth running of the library, when there are no skilled professionals in the library the service dwindles and users are discouraged to use the library. Therefore, in order to provide astute service to users especially providing users with timely information, professional should be employed and sustained in the academic library to reduce illiterate in our society. Thus, human resource planning is the own means through which competent professionals are sustained in the library to bring about growth and development of the economy. Therefore, it is essential to plan for the present and the future of human resource present in academic libraries in Nigeria in order to improve on their service to uses. Despite all the hurdles in education in Nigeria that has led to down turn of academic libraries, when human resource planning is rightly incorporated in the library will make a lot of difference that lead to users satisfaction.},
author_keywords={human resource planning, academic libraries},
keywords = {human resource planning, academic libraries},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Information Resources Management, Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Ruth Onajite OWOLABI; Department of Information Resources Management, Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-01,
author = {Johnson Temidayo Oluwoyo and Onuche Enemali and Martha Azonwu and Abdelhakim EL OUALI LALAMI and Khadija OUARRAK and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Evaluation of Saving Culture among Street Food Vendors in Informal Sector of Kogi State, Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {252--261},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-01},
abstract = {The inability for the formal sectors to effectively accommodate the growing needs and demand of the teeming population necessitated the need for the informal sector It is however pertinent to note that in spite of the enormous importance the sectors plays it is still being neglected owing to the fact that it is saturated with players who lack or have inadequate formal education, requires no formal certification to start-up, no barrier to entry and questionable saving culture. Conversely, despite the negligence it has evolved thus becomes a reasonable part of the economy that cannot be overlooked.   It is on this backdrop that the research seeks access the saving culture among street vendors of the Informal Sector in Kogi State, Nigeria. The study is an attempt at exposing the percentage of income save, channels of saving and reasons for saving. Primary Data was used and collected through well-structured questionnaires distributed among 300 respondents sampled using multi stage sampling techniques analysed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that the Street Food Vending business of the informal sector is characterised by Female gender, low literacy rate, average propensity to save is 0.36 (save only 36% of their profit) and  whose major reason for saving is to meet daily life cycle needs and prefers informal saving group. The study hence recommend that Financial institutions should be indigenous in nature so as to ensure financial inclusion of the informal sectors who have no formal education to perform transaction and lack the understanding of the complexity of the convention financial institution.},
author_keywords={Saving, Street Vendors, Informal Sectors, Esusu},
keywords = {Saving, Street Vendors, Informal Sectors, Esusu},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics, Kogi State University, Anyigba Nigeria, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Johnson Temidayo Oluwoyo; Department of Economics, Kogi State University, Anyigba Nigeria, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-218-01,
author = {EMMANUEL IDOWU AKINOLA and ISAAC ADESOLA OLOPADE and FOLAKE OYEDIGBA AKINPELU and ADISA OLUWASANJO AREO and ADEPEJU ABIMBOLA OYEWUMI and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sumudu Transform Series Decomposition Method for Solving Nonlinear Volterra Integro-Differential Equations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {262--267},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-218-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-218-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-218-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-218-01},
abstract = {In this paper, Sumudu Transform Series Decomposition Method (STSDM) for solving Integro-Differential Equation is presented. The method is an elegant combination of Sumudu Transform method, series expansion and Adomian polynomial. Three numerical problems were solved and compared with the exact solutions and the results by other approximate methods in order to check the effectiveness, reliability, accuracy, and the convergence of the method. The results obtained by STSDM showed that it is a powerful mathematical technique for solving wide range of physical problems arising in science and engineering fields.},
author_keywords={Adomianl Decomposition, Volterra Integro-Differential equation, Series expansion, Sumudu Transform},
keywords = {Adomianl Decomposition, Volterra Integro-Differential equation, Series expansion, Sumudu Transform},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Bowen University Iwo, P.M.B. 284, Osun State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={EMMANUEL IDOWU AKINOLA; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Bowen University Iwo, P.M.B. 284, Osun State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-176-01,
author = {Haifa Meteh Latrach and ISAAC ADESOLA OLOPADE and FOLAKE OYEDIGBA AKINPELU and ADISA OLUWASANJO AREO and ADEPEJU ABIMBOLA OYEWUMI and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of ICT and innovation on higher education in developed economies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {268--277},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-176-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-176-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-176-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-176-01},
abstract = {This paper examines the relation between ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and the effect of innovation on higher education during the 2000-2014 periods in the case of developed countries. The cointegration relationship between series was examined by using panel cointegration test developed by Pedroni (1999, 2004) and Kao (1999). As a result of the empirical analysis, cointegration relationship between the series was determined. The results provide also evidence of a positive effect of innovation in tertiary education.},
author_keywords={ICT, research and development expenditure, expenditure in higher education, panel cointegration, DOLS (Dynamic Ordinary Least Square)},
keywords = {ICT, research and development expenditure, expenditure in higher education, panel cointegration, DOLS (Dynamic Ordinary Least Square)},
language = {English},
affiliation={FSEG.Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Haifa Meteh Latrach; FSEG.Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-184-02,
author = {Abdelhamid EL BOUHADI and Driss OUAHID and FOLAKE OYEDIGBA AKINPELU and ADISA OLUWASANJO AREO and ADEPEJU ABIMBOLA OYEWUMI and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dating structural changes in time series: The case of the Moroccan macroeconomic series}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {278--296},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-184-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-184-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-184-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-184-02},
abstract = {Over the past four decades, many events and economic and extra-economic changes questioned the relevance and validity of structural econometric models. Currently, all models are developed for a stationary process. However, this hypothesis is not usually verified. This article attempts to implement some unit root tests both in classical and modern ways. In particular, we will base our application on the tests with structural breaks time. Our investigation sample is composed about several Moroccan macroeconomic variables, namely real GDP, inflation rate, etc. Most of results of these implementation tests reveal us that all the series have undergone at least two breaks (two structural changes) at the time. The stationary is confirmed around a segmented trend, in case when that makes the reviewing the all standard stationary tests findings.},
author_keywords={Unit root, change in regime of series, stationary, Moroccan macroeconomic variables},
keywords = {Unit root, change in regime of series, stationary, Moroccan macroeconomic variables},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department des Sciences Economiques, Université Sidi Mohamed ben Abdellah, Fès, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelhamid EL BOUHADI; Department des Sciences Economiques, Université Sidi Mohamed ben Abdellah, Fès, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-227-03,
author = {Samira NAILI and A. Nait Merzoug and G. Dénès and H. Merazig and A. Lakehal and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Metal Traces Elements contents in cultivated and uncultivated soils of Constantine region (Algeria) dosed by x-ray fluorescence}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {297--306},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-03},
abstract = {Metal Traces Elements are present in agricultural soils, because they are naturally the Earth's crust components. But also because of human intake. They are more or less with drawed by the cultivated plants and can potentially cause safety problems of agricultural products destined to the human being food and animals feed. These metal or metalloids are called "traces" because they are present in very low concentrations in the earth's crust or in the living organisms},
author_keywords={trace element, heavy metals, soil pollution, x fluorescence, Metallic Elements Traces dosage},
keywords = {trace element, heavy metals, soil pollution, x fluorescence, Metallic Elements Traces dosage},
language = {English},
affiliation={Chemistry research unit environmental and structural molecular, University of Constantine N°1, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Samira NAILI; Chemistry research unit environmental and structural molecular, University of Constantine N°1, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-227-10,
author = {Fouad Abd Ul-Mohsin Abada Al-Jebouri and A. Nait Merzoug and G. Dénès and H. Merazig and A. Lakehal and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Federal Budgets in Iraq for Achieving the Economic and Social Goals: An Analytical Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {307--317},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-10},
abstract = {In this study, an analytical introduction to each of  the federal public budgets in Iraq for the period 2004- 2013 to the extent of achieving the goals of economic and social state through those budgets, according to the economic and social development indicators. The study concluded that a number of the most important conclusions: (At the time it should be that the budget reflects the vision of the future government and their strategies, however, adopted in the preparation of the general budget and the failure of planning method  pointing to the government's lack of strategic vision in the face of the financial burdens growing; and the lack of clarity of the goals that the Government should seek to achieve through the budget). 
That adoption objective estimates as well as detailed economic programs during the preparation of the state budget should be in accordance with the manner in which Imposed by budget preparation mechanism, add to the adoption the actual incomes of the previous years for all ministries and agencies as a basis in the federal budget estimates as well as serious and effective work to find new sources of funding.},
author_keywords={Federal budget, economic indicators, expenses planning, economic performance and funding sources},
keywords = {Federal budget, economic indicators, expenses planning, economic performance and funding sources},
language = {English},
affiliation={Accounting Department, Faculty of Administration and Economics, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Fouad Abd Ul-Mohsin Abada Al-Jebouri; Accounting Department, Faculty of Administration and Economics, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-227-08,
author = {Zainab Salim Jaafar and A. Nait Merzoug and G. Dénès and H. Merazig and A. Lakehal and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The antimicrobial effects of green tea and lemon juice on Escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infection in holy Karbala city}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {318--330},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-08},
abstract = {Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the second most common type of infection found in any organ system, and the most common type of nosocomial infection. The strains of Escherichia coli that infect the urinary tract are categorized as uropathogenic E. coli. The antimicrobial agents that have traditionally been used to treat UTIs (?-lactams, fluoroquinolones, trimethoprim},
author_keywords={green tea, Lemon juice, Escherichia Coli, Urinary tract and Antimicrobial},
keywords = {green tea, Lemon juice, Escherichia Coli, Urinary tract and Antimicrobial},
language = {English},
affiliation={Biology Department, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Zainab Salim Jaafar; Biology Department, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-139-09,
author = {Habu Audu and Gila Manga Ayuba and G. Dénès and H. Merazig and A. Lakehal and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN NIGERIA: CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES FOR ECOLOGIST}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = oct,
pages = {331--340},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-09},
abstract = {This paper discuses biodiversity and its significance. It looked at the status of Nigeria},
author_keywords={Biodiversity conservation; Food production; Deforestation; Agricultural expansion; Invasive species; Poverty},
keywords = {Biodiversity conservation, Food production, Deforestation, Agricultural expansion, Invasive species, Poverty},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biology, College of Education Akwanga, P.M.B. 05, Akwanga, Nasarawa State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Habu Audu; Department of Biology, College of Education Akwanga, P.M.B. 05, Akwanga, Nasarawa State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-169-02,
author = {Gilda Alcivar de Gilbert and Luisa Noa Silverio and Giraldo León Rodríguez and H. Merazig and A. Lakehal and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF A MODEL FOR BIMODAL FACULTY SKILLS DEVELOPMENT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1062--1072},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-169-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-169-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-169-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-169-02},
abstract = {The development of information technology and communications consolidate a multimedia, multi-itinerary highway with new roads to manage knowledge, share best practices, and learn formally or informally, to acquire the competences required. University education in the twenty-first century is at the epicenter of this epistemological hurricane. As a part of this problem, the question arises},
author_keywords={teachers competencies, bimodal faculty},
keywords = {teachers competencies, bimodal faculty},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Vicerectora Docente, Universidad Ecotec, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Gilda Alcivar de Gilbert; Vicerectora Docente, Universidad Ecotec, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-148-02,
author = {Wadiah Abdullah Ahmed Boker and Luisa Noa Silverio and Giraldo León Rodríguez and H. Merazig and A. Lakehal and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Among Simulation and Modal Theories - Drawing with Characters: Concept and Value}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1073--1079},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-148-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-148-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-148-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-148-02},
abstract = {Simulation is a Greek word, was established by Aristotle in his book (The Art of Poetry) where he offered the principles of simulation by reaching that tragedy in action simulation and not only similarity in imitation that is why it entail selection, arrangement and events illustration that reveal the relationship between art and life?  simulation finds that art is a direct mirror to life  ?simulation theory illustrated in three trends simple simulation, core simulation and ideal simulation. On the other hand tendency formalism shows that exact art separates entirely from actions and themes that make up the usual experience. Art is a freestanding science that does not require repeating life as art. When the simulation theory moved to the Arab Monetary, it scrubbed and gained the status of Islamic realism that do not conflict with the principles of the mind and spirit longings but we find that tradition faddish life and follows it, that is why it includes period of time (occurred at certain time and ended) while decoration totally lack period of time and gained constancy character. While decoration knows nothing except stability and immortality. So simulation, non-simulation, ordinary, decoration, shaping and geometry are all considered Expression of two major patterns of human expression patterns linked very closely to the position of the artist and his community towards the environment he lives: the first pattern has the time period trait ( beginning and ending)that  leads to meaning while the second illustrate stability and expansion that has constancy and immortality connected to intuition 
In general Arab Islamic art falls within the non-simulation arts acquired from the influence of Islam decisive basic characteristics, a characteristic which had a far-reaching aesthetic charm on the reviewers from within the Islamic world and beyond Which made the Arabic language subject to the requirements of the new reform and though spread throughout Asia and eradicated the old dialects and ruled out.
Artist Ebadi Hafez has said "I try to keep the core values of the letters which leads me to art by its role, united spirit of the Arabic script with the movement in art the spirit of the Arabic letter is united with the progress in art " that is why we noticed that most of his work with Arabic letter is documented on walls in Paris and Europe. He assures that his use to the calligraphy in Europe countries is relations establishment between east and west that required the presence of bilateral awareness of the importance to build a coherent world. From here our research problem is raised for the need of the letter element in clarifying the fundamentals of fine arts that assure its value and concepts.},
author_keywords={Simulation, formal, theoretical, letter, Characters, Concept and Value},
keywords = {Simulation, formal, theoretical, letter, Characters, Concept and Value},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Professor of drawing and painting, Drawing and Arts Department, Art and Design College, King Abdulaziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Wadiah Abdullah Ahmed Boker; Professor of drawing and painting, Drawing and Arts Department, Art and Design College, King Abdulaziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-118-03,
author = {Hervé MBAYA MUMPUNGA and OTSHUDI SHOTSHA Augustin and Giraldo León Rodríguez and H. Merazig and A. Lakehal and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: STATE FAILING AND NATIONAL RECONSTRUCTION POST-ELECTIONS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1080--1096},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-118-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-118-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-118-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-118-03},
abstract = {Plagued by coups and political crisis that gradually destroyed the state apparatus, central african republic comes out from a humanitariam and security crisis marked by a political and religious context. The international community had to get involved to restore peace. The last elections won by Touadera open a new era. Reconstruction seems to be vital. Our concern is to know how these new elections may contribute to national reconstruction.
Challenges are enormous : restoration of the rule of law by ensuring respect of the constitution, restoration of state autority throughout the national territory in addition to the reform of security forces by instructing and equipping them, promoting peaceful coexistence and inter-sectorian in equality and ethnic geopolitical balance.
This reflection is not only spot to mark the way for national reconstruction but also to restore the state sovereign powers. The government, the country},
author_keywords={elections, challenges, sovereignty, democratization, industrialization, coexistence},
keywords = {elections, challenges, sovereignty, democratization, industrialization, coexistence},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant et doctorant à L’Université de Lubumbashi, Département des Relations Internationales, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Hervé MBAYA MUMPUNGA; Assistant et doctorant à L’Université de Lubumbashi, Département des Relations Internationales, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-143-03,
author = {Kelani Nsansa and Kwetuenda Menga and MATADI NDOMBASI and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and ISSA NDEKE and Tschumbu Cedric-Luc and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1097--1104},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-143-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-143-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-143-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-143-03},
abstract = {In this study, we have established the relationship between the seasons and the rate of flow of the Congo river during two periods of observations, the first from 1990 to 1999 and the second period from 2000 to 2009. It was observed a pluviometrical increase form the first period to the second. This fact should be correlated to the climate change characterized by the dry and wet seasons associated with low water and flood periods, respectively. This climate change has a real impact on temperature which is increasing.},
author_keywords={Climate change, Flow, Low water, Floods, Season},
keywords = {Climate change, Flow, Low water, Floods, Season},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de recherche en Géophysique (C.R.G), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kelani Nsansa; Centre de recherche en Géophysique (C.R.G), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-122-02,
author = {Catherine Ikhile and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and MATADI NDOMBASI and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and ISSA NDEKE and Tschumbu Cedric-Luc and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE DISCHARGE OF OSSE-OSSIOMO RIVER BASIN, SOUTH-WEST, NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1105--1113},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-122-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-122-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-122-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-122-02},
abstract = {The impacts of climate change of Osse-Ossiomo River Basin in the South-West of Nigeria  under different climatic Scenarios were investigated using information on rainfall - temperature for forty years (1961 - 2000). Discharge information of Osse and Ossiomo rivers was collected for the period from 1989 to 1994. A number of water resources development schemes including hydroelectric and water supply projects have been planned in the southwestern of the river system of Nigeria.  Results revealed fluctuating rainfall pattern with great uncertainties in the mid-1980s. Temperature shows an increasing trend and the highest temperature of 37oC was obtained in 1998 during the 40-year period. There is a strong evidence of global warming using the index of temperature in the drainage basin. River discharge also indicated fluctuating trends from year to year in the decades with records. It was concluded that the river discharge pattern of Osse-Ossiomo River Basin exhibited similar behaviors as other drainage basins of the world. Climate change has impacted on the river discharge of Osse-Ossiomo. This has implication on water security, sanitation and health of the inhabitants in the river basin. Most people were forced to resort to various sources for the numerous uses of water. Statistical tests had shown that the changes in rainfall temperature and rainfall discharge were significant at the 5% level.},
author_keywords={River basin, rainfall, temperature, discharge, Osse-Ossiomo Basin, health, sanitation},
keywords = {River basin, rainfall, temperature, discharge, Osse-Ossiomo Basin, health, sanitation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geography/Regional Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Benin, P.M.B.1154, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Catherine Ikhile; Department of Geography/Regional Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Benin, P.M.B.1154, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-118-07,
author = {M. Yaseer Suhaimi and Adzemi Mat Arshad and M. Nur Farah Hani and Norrizah Jaafar Sidek and ISSA NDEKE and Tschumbu Cedric-Luc and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Potential and Viability of Chilli Cultivation Using Fertigation Technology in Malaysia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1114--1119},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-118-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-118-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-118-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-118-07},
abstract = {Chilli, or Capsicum annum, is a high value cash crop. Cultivation of chilli had been done using the conventional method and fertigation system. There are two methods of fertigation system practiced in Malaysia, which are planting chilli under rain shelters and open fertigation and planting chilli without rain shelter. All three planting systems have their own advantages and disadvantages. This study was conducted to evaluate the costs and benefits of chilli cultivation using both the fertigation system and conventional methods. Data were obtained from the pilot project plot under MARDI and the Department of Agriculture. The cost-benefit analysis showed that the costs of production for chilli using both fertigation systems were RM1.19/kg (under the rain shelter) and RM1.56/kg (open fertigation), respectively, compared to RM2.03/kg using the conventional method. The net income per season per hectare for planting chilli using the fertigation system under rain shelter was RM105,654 and open fertigation was  RM77,415, which  were higher than the conventional method (RM55,900). The higher net income was due to the high yield of chilli, almost twofold per hectare, than the conventional method. The partial budget analysis also showed a higher benefit value than the implication value in the event of farmers switching from using conventional methods to chilli cultivation using both fertigation systems. Overall, chilli cultivation using fertigation technology is proven to improve chilli yield and has a high viability. The high cost or initial capital will be offset by the high production yield. This technology is also more environmentally friendly than the conventional methods and in accordance with the practice of sustainable agriculture development, besides conforming to the present national agriculture agenda.},
author_keywords={Chilli Cultivation, Fertigation Technology, Malaysia},
keywords = {Chilli Cultivation, Fertigation Technology, Malaysia},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Food Science and Technology (PPSTM), University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={M. Yaseer Suhaimi; School of Food Science and Technology (PPSTM), University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-121-02,
author = {Latifa Boudine and Bouchra Louaste and Noureddine Eloutassi and Najat Chami and Fouzia Chami and Adnane Remmal and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Antifungal activity of oregano essential oil and thymol against some fungi isolated from corn grains}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1120--1124},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-121-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-121-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-121-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-121-02},
abstract = {The development of fungi in stored grains present a health risk to customers due to their ability to produce and accumulate mycotoxins. Then, chemical antifungal agents are applied to grains to reduce their contamination by molds. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antifungal potency of oregano essential oil and thymol on some species of fungi involved in corn spoilage. Molds were isolated, and then identified by their macroscopic and microscopic characteristics after cultivation on standard media. The antifungal activity of oregano essential oil and tymol was conducted by broth dilution method. The mold species isolated were Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp., and Mucor sp. Oregano essential oil and thymol demonstrate an antifungal effect against all these isolates. These compounds may be useful as alternative in limiting or preventing the development of harmful fungi and mycotoxins in food.},
author_keywords={Fungi, corn, oregano essential oil, thymol, antifungal activity},
keywords = {Fungi, corn, oregano essential oil, thymol, antifungal activity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, DharMhraz, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Latifa Boudine; Department of Biology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, DharMhraz, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-122-04,
author = {Didik Nurhadi and MingChang Wu and Dwi Agus Sudjimat and Najat Chami and Fouzia Chami and Adnane Remmal and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Developing Partnership Program between Polytechnic and Industry in the Remote Area: A Strategy to Improve Graduates Quality}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1125--1131},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-122-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-122-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-122-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-122-04},
abstract = {The quality of higher education institutions and students is significantly an impact toward the development of their country. A partnership between an educational institution and industry is a step that is often used by the developed countries in America and Europe. A major success factor in institution-industry partnership is the willingness and ability to collaborate in teaching quality. A unique partnership is implemented in the remote area, Indonesia that is undertaken by Polytechnic, Indonesia through practice teaching in the industry. The basis of this partnership is the lack of the practice facility that owned the educational institution so that the industry provided solutions to use existing industrial facilities to support learning practices for Polytechnic students. A team of Polytechnic partnership should responsible to plan, to implement, and to evaluate through an implementation guideline that approved by industry. Industry requires that polytechnics prepare basic knowledge and competence of their students before they follow activities of teaching and learning in the industry. This paper is to discuss partnership program implementation carried out between polytechnics and industry in the remote area, a model of sustainable partnerships of the teaching program between polytechnics and local industry, and benefits of a partnership program between polytechnics and local industry.  These are conducted to create graduates, according to labor market needs. The partnership program is also more optimal if it supported by a good communication between Polytechnic, industry, and government.},
author_keywords={teaching program, higher education, partnership implementation, program evaluation, sustainable partnership},
keywords = {teaching program, higher education, partnership implementation, program evaluation, sustainable partnership},
language = {English},
affiliation={PhD Student, Graduate School of Technological and Vocational Education, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan},
correspondence_address={Didik Nurhadi; PhD Student, Graduate School of Technological and Vocational Education, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-140-04,
author = {Houda OUBEJJA and L. Lahlou and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and R. Razine and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiological profile of head trauma in children resulted in hospitalization}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1132--1140},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-04},
abstract = {Purpose: This study aimed to determine the epidemiological profile of patients with head trauma (HT) resulted in hospitalization in the pediatric surgical emergencies department of Children},
author_keywords={Head injury, children, epidemiology, CT scanner, evolution, Morocco},
keywords = {Head injury, children, epidemiology, CT scanner, evolution, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service des Urgences Chirurgicales Pédiatriques, Hôpital d’Enfants de Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Houda OUBEJJA; Service des Urgences Chirurgicales Pédiatriques, Hôpital d’Enfants de Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-122-05,
author = {A. EL BAKKALY and Houda OUBEJJA and Hicham Zerhouni and Mounir Erraji and F. Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Apple Peel Syndrom: Experience of the pediatric surgerical emercencies department (About 3 cases)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1141--1148},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-122-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-122-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-122-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-122-05},
abstract = {The syndrome of Apple-Peel (still called atresy in},
author_keywords={atresia, duplication, Apple Peel syndrome},
keywords = {atresia, duplication, Apple Peel syndrome},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service des Urgences Chirurgicales Pédiatriques, Hôpital d’Enfants de Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={A. EL BAKKALY; Service des Urgences Chirurgicales Pédiatriques, Hôpital d’Enfants de Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-129-01,
author = {H. EL OUAHABI and Latifa TAHRI and A. SERGHINI and A. BELAOUCHOU and M. Fekhaoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from broiler litter in Rabat - Salé - Kénitra, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1149--1154},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-129-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-129-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-129-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-129-01},
abstract = {This study attempts to evaluate the microbiological quality of broiler litter from intensive systems in the region of Rabat - Sal},
author_keywords={Prevalence, Staphylococcus aureus, broiler litter, Production system, Rabat - Sal},
keywords = {Prevalence, Staphylococcus aureus, broiler litter, Production system, Rabat - Sal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Zoologie et Ecologie Animale, Laboratoire de Zoologie, Institut Scientifique, Avenue Ibn Battouta, B.P. 703 Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Maroc, Morocco},
correspondence_address={H. EL OUAHABI; Département de Zoologie et Ecologie Animale, Laboratoire de Zoologie, Institut Scientifique, Avenue Ibn Battouta, B.P. 703 Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Maroc, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-137-05,
author = {Houda CHAIRI HOURRI and Fadoua LAGHZAOUI and A. SERGHINI and A. BELAOUCHOU and M. Fekhaoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The external audit of local authorities in the light of today's reforms}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1155--1163},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-137-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-137-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-137-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-137-05},
abstract = {Local authorities play a key role in managing local affairs and territorial governance in all its 
administrative, financial dimensions... So it is noticed a strengthening in recent years of the process of decentralization and advanced regionalization by allowing the local elected the means and instruments to enable them to improve significantly their managements. Therefore, and in the current context that is marked by the strengthening of the policy of decentralization and significant transfer of responsibilities to local authorities, they are constantly faced to the improvement of their performance in order to establish a new, more transparent and effective governance which is facing some shortcomings. It is for this reason that we find new ways and management tools such as the use of audit on local authorities in order to appreciate the different aspects of the functioning of local governments and to ensure their regularity, efficiency and performance at all levels. This is why the current new organic law of local authorities focus on the external audit due to its critical role in the implementation of principles of good governance in local authorities.},
author_keywords={Region, province, prefecture, municipalities, territorial divisions, local governance, audit, Organic Law of the local authorities},
keywords = {Region, province, prefecture, municipalities, territorial divisions, local governance, audit, Organic Law of the local authorities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Etudiante-chercheur au centre des études doctorales économie et gestion, Groupe de Recherche en économie et territoire, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales  de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tanger, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Houda CHAIRI HOURRI; Etudiante-chercheur au centre des études doctorales économie et gestion, Groupe de Recherche en économie et territoire, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales  de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tanger, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-137-07,
author = {Mustapha Khouilid and Abdellah Echaoui and Lala Sara Yousfi and A. BELAOUCHOU and M. Fekhaoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The role of the relational dimension on customer loyalty: The case of the telecommunications sector in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1164--1176},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-137-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-137-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-137-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-137-07},
abstract = {Nowadays, commercial enterprises confront a clientele increasingly informed and therefore demanding and volatile, especially in the telecoms sector in Morocco. For that purpose, the customer capital becomes a central concern of these companies. Furthermore, the solution that seems most effective to deal with these challenges is to set up a relational dimension. In order to verify the impact of the relational dimension of marketing on customer loyalty, an empirical study was conducted with 138 customers of Moroccan telecom operators (Maroc Telecom, Meditel and Wana Corporate). The results of this study confirm that all elements of relational marketing have a positive and significant effect statistically on customer loyalty. Found and develop a customer capital is the aim of any business. To this end, Moroccan telecom operators must establish trust with customers, to notify their customers of any information deemed useful and satisfy their expectations while being close to the customer as well as personalizing the customer-company relationship.},
author_keywords={Customer loyalty, Relationship marketing, Customer relationship customization, Communication, The proximity of access to clients},
keywords = {Customer loyalty, Relationship marketing, Customer relationship customization, Communication, The proximity of access to clients},
language = {French},
affiliation={PhD Student, Département d’économie, Université Mohamed V de Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mustapha Khouilid; PhD Student, Département d’économie, Université Mohamed V de Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-138-07,
author = {Mohamed MOHAMED LEMINE and Larbi EL BAKKALI and Abdel Kader Mahmoud and A. BELAOUCHOU and M. Fekhaoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pressure effect on the force applied to Aero-Turbine}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1177--1182},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-138-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-138-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-138-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-138-07},
abstract = {In this paper, we present a modeling study that combines some mathematical models in order to discover the effect of the environment pressure studied on the force on the wind rotor. Indeed, there are other parameters affecting the aerodynamic force which the wind speed, temperature and the radius of the blade. This study allows us to analyze and evaluate the influence of the pressure of the atmosphere by fixing the other parameters. This article presents the results following our numerical simulation work.},
author_keywords={wind turbine; aerodynamic force; pressure; modeling; the air density; environmental change},
keywords = {wind turbine, aerodynamic force, pressure, modeling, the air density, environmental change},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Modélisation et Simulation des Systèmes Mécaniques, FS-Tétouan, UAE, B.P: 2121, M’Hannah, 93000, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed MOHAMED LEMINE; Laboratoire de Modélisation et Simulation des Systèmes Mécaniques, FS-Tétouan, UAE, B.P: 2121, M’Hannah, 93000, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-074-06,
author = {M. Bope Kwete and R. Bukuru Nyota and Mulongo Mbarambara Philémon and A. BELAOUCHOU and M. Fekhaoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors associated with home delivery in Rural Health Zone of Lemera, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1183--1189},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-06},
abstract = {Objective: The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with home delivery in Health Zone of Lemera in South-Kivu province of DR Congo.
Material and methods: A cross-sectional study design was applied from February 2nd to March 30 2016 to collect data from 384 reproductive age women who gave birth in 2015. They were selected by stratified random sampling method. A logistic regression was used to determine the existence of association between home delivery and independent variables. 
Result: Mother educational status, parity of the women, distance from facilities, lack of preparation of women in labor, failure to render assistance to women in labor were statistically significant association with home delivery.
Conclusion: home deliveries are still very common in our communities because of the above mentioned factors which deserve special attention during antenatal care and stay in the maternity ward.},
author_keywords={childbirth, Home, Factor, South-Kivu},
keywords = {childbirth, Home, Factor, South-Kivu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Sciences Infirmières à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={M. Bope Kwete; Département de Sciences Infirmières à l’Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-110-08,
author = {Mulongo Mbarambara Philémon and Emile Mumbilyia and Muhumu Mututa Patrick and Adolphe Masangie Ndage and M. Fekhaoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Acceptability level of Family planning in Kadutu Health Zone in East of DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1190--1197},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-110-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-110-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-110-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-110-08},
abstract = {Objective: This study aimed at determining the acceptability level of family planning and its factors associated in view to participate to the promotion of the contraceptive practice.  
Material and methods: It was a cross- sectional study   among 384 women in childbearing age during the period going from April to June 2015. A probabilistic sampling in clusters has been used. The chi-square has been used to compare proportions and the logistic regression for multivariate analysis.
Results: The sample of our study was constituted of women of less than 30-year age (70%) with an average age of 31.25},
author_keywords={family planning, acceptability, DR Congo},
keywords = {family planning, acceptability, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Midewives, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mulongo Mbarambara Philémon; Department of Midewives, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-110-10,
author = {Muhumu Mututa Patrick and Mulongo Mbarambara Philémon and Muhumu Mututa Patrick and Adolphe Masangie Ndage and M. Fekhaoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Community management of conflict and peace promotion: knowledge, attitudes and practice of Masisi territory population in North-Kivu Province}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1198--1208},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-110-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-110-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-110-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-110-10},
abstract = {Introduction: Since more than two decades, the territory of Masisi in North-Kivu province is dived in a crisis whose contours are far to be known. The objective of this study was to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices of the population of Kamuronza grouping concerning management of conflicts and peace promotion in view to contribute to the funding of the peace in North Kivu province. 
Methods: In November 2015, a descriptive study has been conducted close to 448 people inhabitants the seven localities of Kamuronza grouping nearby from a questionnaire and focus groups.
Results: Of land conflicts, identity, socio-economic, bound to rapes and sexual violence and based on the gender and those related to the abuse of the power and the exploitation and the natural resource depredation have been identified. Knowledge of the population of the grouping of Kamuronza concerning management of conflicts and peace promotion were insufficient. A negative attitude persistence within the population has been observed as well as a good practice insufficiency concerning management of conflicts and peace promotion. 
Conclusion: The population directly concerned by these conflicts is to place to the center of the solution research while privileging the backing of his community capacities concerning management of conflicts and peace promotion and the social dialogue that will permit him to understand reasons of conflict and their dynamics better, and, will give him means to formulate some concerted actions in favor of the peace.},
author_keywords={peace promotion, conflict, Masisi, KAP},
keywords = {peace promotion, conflict, Masisi, KAP},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Heath Management, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kanyamulande, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Muhumu Mututa Patrick; Department of Heath Management, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kanyamulande, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-172-01,
author = {Sriyanti and Edi Purwanto and Muhumu Mututa Patrick and Adolphe Masangie Ndage and M. Fekhaoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Grounded Research on Business Strategy and Performance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1209--1215},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-172-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-172-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-172-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-172-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to conduct in-depth research on business strategies and performance of XYZ restaurant through grounded research as an approach study. In-depth interviews were conducted with the owner, manager, supervisor, loyalty customers, and newly visiting customers. The result of this research was a model construction that describes the business strategies and performance of XYZ restaurant. Quantitative research was suggested to test the model construction in future research. The originality of the research is the business strategy and performance model.},
author_keywords={shao kao, grounded research, business strategy, business performance},
keywords = {shao kao, grounded research, business strategy, business performance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Management, Bunda Mulia University, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Sriyanti; Department of Management, Bunda Mulia University, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-119-03,
author = {Said Boutahari and Mouhssine Chahbouni and Hafsa Atik and Driss Amegouz and M. Fekhaoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Integration of form deviations in a worst case method tolerance analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1216--1222},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-119-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-119-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-119-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-119-03},
abstract = {This work is to study the influence of form deviation on the tolerance analysis of a mechanism. In this case we use the worst case method. We also use the deviation domain. The study is primarily to assess the accumulated tolerances while assuming insignificant form deviations and secondly to integrate these deviations to assess the functional condition which is defined by orientation tolerance.},
author_keywords={tolerancing, tolerance analysis, form deviations, deviation domain, worst case method},
keywords = {tolerancing, tolerance analysis, form deviations, deviation domain, worst case method},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Productique, des Energies et de Développement Durable, Ecole supérieure de Technologie, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Said Boutahari; Laboratoire de Productique, des Energies et de Développement Durable, Ecole supérieure de Technologie, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-120-01,
author = {Yosra Bennour and Mouhssine Chahbouni and Hafsa Atik and Driss Amegouz and M. Fekhaoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Discrimination with recruitment in the Tunisian subsidiaries of multinationals}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1223--1230},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-120-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-120-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-120-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-120-01},
abstract = {Recruitment as one of the principal practices of the human resource management represents a major stake in all the organizations and in particular in the multinational firm. However the risk to fall into discrimination is current there. This work seeks to study this phenomenon with the help of a qualitative study conducted near ten Tunisian subsidiaries of Multinational Firm. At the conclusion of this research, discrimination with recruitment seems to exist in all the subsidiaries, but to differing degrees. To avoid it, we propose criteria of equity like the adaptability, the good knowledge of the profile, the good definition of the station and the equal opportunity.},
author_keywords={recruitment, discrimination, multinational firm, Tunisian subsidiaries},
keywords = {recruitment, discrimination, multinational firm, Tunisian subsidiaries},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of management, Higher school of trade, Manouba University, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Yosra Bennour; Department of management, Higher school of trade, Manouba University, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-123-04,
author = {Bazoungoula Alain Armand and Mialoundama Fidèle and Epron Daniel and Driss Amegouz and M. Fekhaoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1231--1241},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-123-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-123-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-123-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-123-04},
abstract = {Gnetum africanum Welw belonging to the botanical family of Gnetaceae (order Gnetales ) is a wild plant of Central African forests. It provides a non-timber forest product called "koko" harvested for its food and commercial interest. In Congo intensified harvest caused  its disappearance around major cities and the remoteness of rural harvesting sites. The objective of this study was to know the influence of light on the potential and spread of different growth stages in relation to the change in canopy gaps that allow the entry of light into the undergrowth. The study was carried out in the departments of plateaux and Kouilou  where two and three sites were sampled respectively. The analysis of forest sites by basal area led to distinguish the forest regrowth, the young secondary forest and old secondary forest or mature. Recruits are characterized by large canopy gaps  ranged between  50.5},
author_keywords={Gnetum africanum, forest, basal area, light, canopy gap, potential, dissemination},
keywords = {Gnetum africanum, forest, basal area, light, canopy gap, potential, dissemination},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de production et physiologie végétales, Faculté des sciences et techniques,  Université Marien Ngouabi, Republic of Congo},
correspondence_address={Bazoungoula Alain Armand; Laboratoire de production et physiologie végétales, Faculté des sciences et techniques,  Université Marien Ngouabi, Republic of Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-126-05,
author = {Benjamin Kan KOUAME and Casimir Anauma KOKO and Massé DIOMANDE and Emmanuel Nogbou ASSIDJO and M. Fekhaoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabiou Cissé and Joachim Gbenou and Driss Belghyti and A.M. MALUMBA and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of biochemical parameters of sorghum wort for eighteen hours of batch fermentation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1242--1250},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-126-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-126-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-126-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-126-05},
abstract = {The fermentation process of Sorghum wort is one of the fundamental steps that determine the quality of tchapalo (traditional beer). Its assessment through biochemical parameters such as pH, temperature, total soluble solids (substrate), biomass, released carbon dioxide and alcohol (ethanol) content allowed capitalizing values during the experiments. Analysis of the evolution of these biochemical parameters showed significant variations (P < 0.05) during the batch fermentation  process of sorghum wort. Thus, the biomass reached a maximum average of 27.64 (},
author_keywords={Tchapalo, batch fermentation, sorghum wort, biomass, traditional beer, C},
keywords = {Tchapalo, batch fermentation, sorghum wort, biomass, traditional beer, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biochimie et Microbiologie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Benjamin Kan KOUAME; Département de Biochimie et Microbiologie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-136-04,
author = {Emmanuel Tia and Léonce Kouadio and Serge Brice Assi and Anne-Marie Boby-Ouassa and Bertin Tchiekoi NCHO and Vincent Koffi and Moussa KONÉ and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact study of an active distribution of Long-Lasting Insecticidal nets (LLINs)  on the use rate and the transmission of malaria in rural environment in the south of the Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1251--1262},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-136-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-136-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-136-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-136-04},
abstract = {In the search of strategy for an effective use of impregnated mosquito nets by the populations, the impact of active distribution on the use rate of long lasting impregnated mosquito nets (LLIN) and on the transmission of malaria was studied in rural areas in the South of Ivory Coast, in 4 villages of Bassam and Adzop},
author_keywords={Malaria, impregnated mosquito nets, active distribution, increase, use},
keywords = {Malaria, impregnated mosquito nets, active distribution, increase, use},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre d’Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire de l’Université Alassane Ouattara de Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel Tia; Centre d’Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire de l’Université Alassane Ouattara de Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-129-04,
author = {DEDI née KY Juliette and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and ALLOU Kouassi and Anne-Marie Boby-Ouassa and Bertin Tchiekoi NCHO and Vincent Koffi and Moussa KONÉ and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification and quantification of mycotoxins detected from different strains of fungi grown on PDA culture medium in the presence of eggs of Achatina fulica (Bowdich)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1263--1274},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-129-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-129-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-129-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-129-04},
abstract = {The characterization of the fungal flora of the breeding litter Achatina fulica and different incubation substrates (coconut husks, cotton wool, sawdust, planting soil, virgin forest soil) of the eggs revealed the presence cosmopolitan fungi such as Aspergillus Niger, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Mucor sp., Penicillium decumbens, Penicillium sp. and Trichoderma sp. Note however that fusaria are only present on the breeding litter the giant African snail. The percentage of occurrence of fungi varies from one substrate to another. Aspergillus Niger remains the only fungus present on all substrates and Penicillium decumbens only on the planting soil. Similarly, the characterization of the potential of each of toxigenic strains performed through the identification technique by HPLC was able to detect and quantify ochratoxin A and aflatoxin G2, G1, B1 at most samples (eggs + fungus ) except that consisting of eggs + Fusarium solani or no mycotoxins were detected. Ochratoxin A detected in samples containing Aspergillus Niger, Oxysporum Fusarium, Mucor sp. and Penicillium sp. is present in very small quantities in the set. The aflatoxin B2 is absent in all samples.},
author_keywords={aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, fungi, incubation substrates, eggs},
keywords = {aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, fungi, incubation substrates, eggs},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie et Amélioration des Productions Végétales, Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR-SN, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={DEDI née KY Juliette; Laboratoire de Biologie et Amélioration des Productions Végétales, Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR-SN, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-143-05,
author = {Abdelmalek Oulmi and Nadjim Semcheddine and Zine El Abidine Fellahi and Manel Salmi and Zahira Laala and Aboubakr Rabti and Amar Benmahammed and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1275--1285},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-143-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-143-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-143-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-143-05},
abstract = {This work was carried out at the Field Crop Institute-Agricultural Experimental Station of Setif (Algeria) during the 2008/2009 cropping season. The objective was to evaluate some pheno-morpho-physiological and agronomic traits in five durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) varieties and F2 segregating lines. The results indicate the presence of a good amount of variability for the measured traits. Low relationships between wheat productivity and the physiological traits is found, which makes them less effective as selection criteria in the case of this study. However, the above-ground biomass measured at maturity stage seems to be the determinant factor in grain yield expression. High heritability associated with high coefficients of phenotypic and genotypic variation values, along with high genetic gain are recorded for the above-ground biomass and spikes weight per plant, suggesting that early selection based on these traits would be effective to improve the stress tolerance and enhance the productivity of the F2 studied populations.},
author_keywords={Abiotic Stress, Semi-Arid, Yield, Selection, Triticum durum},
keywords = {Abiotic Stress, Semi-Arid, Yield, Selection, Triticum durum},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et d'Ecologie Végétale, Fac. Sci. Nat. Vie, Laboratoire VRBN, Université Ferhat Abbas Sétif 1, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Abdelmalek Oulmi; Département de Biologie et d'Ecologie Végétale, Fac. Sci. Nat. Vie, Laboratoire VRBN, Université Ferhat Abbas Sétif 1, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-195-03,
author = {Adama Kamagate and Nadjim Semcheddine and Zine El Abidine Fellahi and Manel Salmi and Zahira Laala and Aboubakr Rabti and Amar Benmahammed and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Health regulator BIOFOR}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1286--1293},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-195-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-195-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-195-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-195-03},
abstract = {The excessive use of antibiotics has become a global problem our day in light of the emergence of multidrug resistance of bacteria strain. The search for the discovery of new antibiotic is not moving as fast as that. It is with this that we undertook this study. We have developed the health regulator BIOFOR as an alternative to antibiotics for face care that does not require the use of antibiotics. Our study shows that the BIOFOR health regulator stimulates the immune system. There was a significant increase in both leukocyte and lymphocyte count compared to normal. The prophylaxis plan BIOFOR has allowed growth very significantly higher compared to conventional chicken prophylaxis plan. The relative organ weight was allowed to show that organs are well developed. Thus the measurements of AST and ALT enzymes have allowed showing that the BIOFOR prophylaxis has no hepatic, muscle and heart toxicity. The BIOFOR health regulator is a purely natural product made from plants. The results of our work allow saying that the use of the BIOFOR health regulator would be beneficial to human health in order to avoid the systematic use of antibiotics.},
author_keywords={Immunostimulant, Prophylaxis, Antibiotic, Plant, Broiler Chicken},
keywords = {Immunostimulant, Prophylaxis, Antibiotic, Plant, Broiler Chicken},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie animale, de Pharmacologie et de Phytothérapie, UFR SN, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Adama Kamagate; Laboratoire de Physiologie animale, de Pharmacologie et de Phytothérapie, UFR SN, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-130-02,
author = {Désiré Etaba Angoni and Minette Tomedi Eyango and Hermann Djoko and Joseph Tchoumboué and Zahira Laala and Aboubakr Rabti and Amar Benmahammed and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Growth performances of African catfish Clarias jaensis Boulanger, 1909 (Pisces : Clariidae) in fertilized ponds of the dejections of hens and pig}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1294--1301},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-130-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-130-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-130-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-130-02},
abstract = {A test was carried between January and June 2014 in the zone of Nkolnkondi II, district of Yaounde 5th, area of Center Cameroon with and aim of contributing to the performance evaluation of growth of Clarias jaensis in fertilized ponds. A total of 4000 fingerlings of Clarias jaensis of average weight (20,39},
author_keywords={Clarias jaensis, organic manure, growth, fish pond, Cameroon},
keywords = {Clarias jaensis, organic manure, growth, fish pond, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Aquaculture, Institut des sciences Halieutiques, Université de Douala, B.P 7236 Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Désiré Etaba Angoni; Département d’Aquaculture, Institut des sciences Halieutiques, Université de Douala, B.P 7236 Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-136-02,
author = {Adonis Krou Damien KOUAME and Man-Koumba SOUMAHORO and Kouamé Félix N’DRI and Kouadio Affian and Asseypo Célestin HAUHOUOT and Aboubakr Rabti and Amar Benmahammed and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mapping of vulnerability to cholera in precarious neighborhoods in Abidjan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1302--1312},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-136-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-136-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-136-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-136-02},
abstract = {Epidemiological monitoring integrating spatial and temporal dimension, geographical information systems (GIS) appear as a management tool, planning tool, and Support Tool Decision of sanitary policies.
This study aims to map cholera sanitary risk in order to improve its monitoring due to better fight against the disease in Abidjan.
The combination, of multi-sources data (QUICKBIRD satellite image, socio-environmental survey results and epidemiological data) in a GIS was used to analyze the sanitary environment in precarious settlements and the spatial pattern of confirmed cases of cholera over the period 2011-2012. This analysis was done using environmental and socioeconomic characteristics that influence vulnerability to cholera and to categorize households according their vulnerability indexes.
Analysis of the results shows that all households are vulnerable to cholera with a high index ranging between 2.5 and 3.5 on a scale from 0 to 5. Boribana and Divo have respective indexes 3.07 and 3.05 followed by Mossikro and Zimbabwe each with 2.94 and 2.92. Bromakot},
author_keywords={Geographic Information System, Cholera, precarious settlements, epidemiological monitoring, sanitary environment, Abidjan, C},
keywords = {Geographic Information System, Cholera, precarious settlements, epidemiological monitoring, sanitary environment, Abidjan, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d’Application en Télédétection (CURAT), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Adonis Krou Damien KOUAME; Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d’Application en Télédétection (CURAT), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-170-01,
author = {Abdoul-Ramane ABDOULAYE and Y. M. A. Ramanou ABOUDOU and Kouamé Félix N’DRI and Kouadio Affian and Asseypo Célestin HAUHOUOT and Aboubakr Rabti and Amar Benmahammed and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hydrodynamics survey and evolution of environmental parameters (temperature, pH and the dissolved oxygen) of the liquid waste refining station of Parakou (Benin Republic)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1313--1323},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-170-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-170-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-170-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-170-01},
abstract = {The liquid waste refining station of the International Market of ARKEZE, which has three lagoon basins with microphytes, faces important development problems. Those problems include the low production of liquid waste, the plugging of the main water pipe - which usually results in olfactory nuisances, the frequent breaking of the pipes that drain the liquid waste to the station, the lack of maintenance of the station - which causes a high rate of mud in the anaerobic basin. This investigation aims at studding the hydraulic functioning and assessing the different basins. To that purpose, quality indication measures have been carried out for ten weeks on samples, some of which have been taken daily and others weekly. The liquid waste},
author_keywords={Anaerobic, microphytes, lagooning, hydraulic functioning, basin, concentrations},
keywords = {Anaerobic, microphytes, lagooning, hydraulic functioning, basin, concentrations},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Université de Parakou, Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Abdoul-Ramane ABDOULAYE; Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, Université de Parakou, Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines, Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-130-03,
author = {Désiré Etaba Angoni and Minette Tomedi Eyango and Delphin Ambela and Joseph Tchoumboué and Asseypo Célestin HAUHOUOT and Aboubakr Rabti and Amar Benmahammed and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of the stocking density on the growth performance of the African catfish Clarias jaensis Boulanger, 1909 (Pisces: Clariidae) in pond}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1324--1333},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-130-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-130-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-130-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-130-03},
abstract = {The effect of stocking density on the growth performance of Clarias jaensis in pond was studied in the zone of Nkolnkondi II, area of center Cameroon with an aim of contributing to the improvement of the production by the optimization of the stocking densities. A total of 1000 fingerlings of Clarias jaensis of average weight (20,39},
author_keywords={growth, Clarias jaensis, optimization, production, organic fertilizers},
keywords = {growth, Clarias jaensis, optimization, production, organic fertilizers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d’Aquaculture, Institut des sciences Halieutiques, Université de Douala, B.P 7236 Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Désiré Etaba Angoni; Département d’Aquaculture, Institut des sciences Halieutiques, Université de Douala, B.P 7236 Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-136-03,
author = {OTSHUDI SHOTSHA Augustin and Mbaya Mupunga Hervé and Okako Epopo Henriette and Joseph Tchoumboué and Asseypo Célestin HAUHOUOT and Aboubakr Rabti and Amar Benmahammed and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1334--1349},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-136-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-136-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-136-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-136-03},
abstract = {The Congolese geopolics outline put some provinces or autonomes territories decentralized in the situations of remaining either in the central leadership or between the center and outskirts or puch them over customs which separate them from neighbours states. Then we are under obligation to talk about},
author_keywords={geopolitic rocking, DR Congo},
keywords = {geopolitic rocking, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Relations Internationales, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={OTSHUDI SHOTSHA Augustin; Département des Relations Internationales, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-137-01,
author = {NKULU FREDDY YUMBA and NGALULA SYLVIE NYEMBWE and JEAN PIERRE KABULU DJIBU and Joseph Tchoumboué and Asseypo Célestin HAUHOUOT and Aboubakr Rabti and Amar Benmahammed and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the impact of damage caused to the MIOMBO clear forest on the diversity of litter fauna (D.R. Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1350--1357},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-137-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-137-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-137-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-137-01},
abstract = {The main objective of this article was the assessment of the impact of damage caused to the MIOMBO clear forest on the diversity of litter fauna. In order to lead to results it was specially selected three different stations (the MIOMBO clear forest, the shrub savannah and the farmed field) those were characterized by the pH, the water content and the organic matter concentration of their soil. The litter fauna species listed on the inventory of the Miombo forest were compared in quality and quantity to those listed in shrub savannah and the land under farming after the calculation of diversity indications. 
So it was brought out that the acidity and the organic matter concentration were more considerable in the soil of the forest than the shrub savannah and the land under farming. The same goes for the litter fauna that was more abundant and diversified in the forest (to wit the relative abundance of 59, 8%) than the land under farming that has registered 30, 4% of all listed species and the shrub savannah with 9, 8% only. These results constitute the evidence that damages caused to the MIOMBO clear forest has negative actions on the abundance and diversity of the litter fauna.},
author_keywords={Miombo, Soil, Acidity, Organic matter, Deforestation, Biodiversity},
keywords = {Miombo, Soil, Acidity, Organic matter, Deforestation, Biodiversity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie-Chimie, section sciences exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={NKULU FREDDY YUMBA; Département de Biologie-Chimie, section sciences exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-137-06,
author = {El Hadji Bamba DIAW and Mamadou Lamine LO and Mamadou Wade and Seydou Ndao and Ablaye Diallo and Grégoire SISSOKO and Amar Benmahammed and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling solute transport in unsaturated porous media: predicting risk of groundwater contamination in the Niayes area (Senegal) by the use of pesticides}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1358--1372},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-137-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-137-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-137-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-137-06},
abstract = {The Niayes area is an agricultural region where market gardeners use a lot of fertilizers and pesticides. With irrigation, water infiltration can lead with it chemicals that can reach the groundwater that is used for drinking by the population and other domestics activities. The study presented in this paper is to assess the risk of contamination of the groundwater consecutive to the use of chemicals in the Niayes area. To perform this, we used the HYDRUS-1D software to model and visualize the spread of flow concentration of the constituent considered as pollutant from the soil surface to the water table. For pollutants we considered in our simulations, urea and NPK 46% mainly used in the Niayes area. The amounts of fertilizer considered in the simulations are those recommended by the Regional Agriculture Center of Thi},
author_keywords={Niayes, groundwater, irrigation, pesticides, modeling},
keywords = {Niayes, groundwater, irrigation, pesticides, modeling},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LaSTEE), Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès BPA 10 Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={El Hadji Bamba DIAW; Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LaSTEE), Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès BPA 10 Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-123-05,
author = {Saida EL OUAZI and Mourad Madrane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Ablaye Diallo and Grégoire SISSOKO and Amar Benmahammed and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE ENVIRONNMENT EDUCATION AND HEALTH IN SCHOOLS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1373--1383},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-123-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-123-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-123-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-123-05},
abstract = {The environmental education and health is one of the major axes of the Moroccan school curriculum, giving us the opportunity to assess the interlinkages between knowledge and behaviors taught students about the environment and health in schools. From an analysis of the curricula of Life Sciences and Earth qualifying secondary school , and a study via a questionnaire for secondary pupils qualifying , it was noted the existence of attitudes to health risks and behaviors that do not respect the environment.},
author_keywords={Environmental Education; Health Education; Life Sciences and Earth; Schools},
keywords = {Environmental Education, Health Education, Life Sciences and Earth, Schools},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Recherches en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Ecole Normale Supérieure E.N.S Martil, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Saida EL OUAZI; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Recherches en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Ecole Normale Supérieure E.N.S Martil, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-118-02,
author = {Alain Ignassou DJINET and Rasmata NANA and Memti Mberdoum NGUINAMBAYE and Badoua BADIEL and Bibata KONATE and Leopold NANEMA and Zoumbiéssé TAMINI and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1384--1390},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-118-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-118-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-118-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-118-02},
abstract = {This study was conducted to evaluate the morphological and agronomic performance of ten varieties of sweet potato grown in Bongor in Chad during the dry season. The average length of internodes of the main stem and means the collar diameters were measured and maximum growth rates associates were determined, the length and diameter of tuber were measured, the number of tuber per plant were recorded tuber yield, the diameter/length ratio of the tuber, the average weight of tuber and dry matter aboveground biomass were determined. The results, it appears that varieties BF 59 and BF 40 have the longest and varieties BF 108 and TIB have diameters in the larger collar internodes. The highest growth rates were noted between the 37th and 51st JAP and between the 23rd and 72nd JAP respectively for the length of internodes and the collar diameter. For agronomic parameters, variety BF 108 was more effective for most of the studied parameters. This variety seems interesting for the selection of work.},
author_keywords={Sweet potato, Varieties, Bongor, Dry season},
keywords = {Sweet potato, Varieties, Bongor, Dry season},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales, Laboratoire de Biosciences, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Alain Ignassou DJINET; Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales, Laboratoire de Biosciences, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-132-01,
author = {Mohammed ENNOUALI and Abdelaziz Chaouch and Mohammed Ouhssine and Badoua BADIEL and Bibata KONATE and Leopold NANEMA and Zoumbiéssé TAMINI and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1391--1399},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-132-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-132-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-132-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-132-01},
abstract = {At the end of the red waste biotransformation an alga Gelidium agar -agar sesquipedale after extraction, we achieved a finished product free of pathogenic bacteria and rich in protein 26%, fat 0.40%, carbohydrate 38% and 11% minerals. Three diets containing respectively 20%, 25%, 30% seaweed waste are compared with a commercial ration to determine the best growth on sheep. We followed the weight gain and average daily gain during the 90 days. Four batches of ten sheep each were submitted to the fattening test. Lot 1 receiving the food (F1) reached an average gain resulting weight of 14.5 kg or average daily gain (ADG) of 161 g / d. Lot 2 receiving the food F2 recorded an average weight gain of 16.3 kg is the equivalent of a daily gain 181 g / d. As for lot3 nourished by the food F3, marked the largest average weight gain of 19.35 Kg, a daily gain of 215 g / d. The control group regarding showed him a mean weight gain of interest near that of lot1 13.3 Kg, which corresponds to an average daily gain of 147 g / d. In addition, microbiological analyzes of sheep carcasses and viscera showed that total mesophilic anaerobic flora varies between 102 and 103 cfu / g and faecal coliforms vary between 1 and 3 cfu / g. Salmonella and clostridia are totally absent. These results confirm the possibility of solving problems due to protein and mineral deficiencies in animals by adding these fermented waste and obtain a clean and healthy meat for consumption.},
author_keywords={Gelidium sesquipedale, Agar, yeast, food intake, growth, weight gain, average daily gain (ADG), fattening},
keywords = {Gelidium sesquipedale, Agar, yeast, food intake, growth, weight gain, average daily gain (ADG), fattening},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Agro-physiologie, Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, université Ibn Toufail, KENITRA B.P 14999, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed ENNOUALI; Laboratoire d'Agro-physiologie, Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, université Ibn Toufail, KENITRA B.P 14999, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-097-01,
author = {Rehema Magesa and Prisca Kadeghe and Mohammed Ouhssine and Badoua BADIEL and Bibata KONATE and Leopold NANEMA and Zoumbiéssé TAMINI and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Causes of Intimate Partner Violence in Babati District}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1400--1406},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-097-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-097-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-097-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-097-01},
abstract = {Intimate Partner Violence is any behavior within an intimate relationship that causes physical, psychological, or sexual harm to those in the relationship. The study was carried out in Babati district in Manyara region where 94 respondents were involved. The cross sectional research design was adopted due to the nature of the study and the data were obtained from focus group discussions, key informant interviews, questionnaire and documentary reviews. The study aimed at exploring the major causes of intimate partners},
author_keywords={Intimate Partner violence, bride price, Gender},
keywords = {Intimate Partner violence, bride price, Gender},
language = {English},
affiliation={Gender and Development and Project Planning and Management Departments, Community Development Training Institute (CDTI)  – Tengeru, P.O. Box 1006, Arusha, Tanzania},
correspondence_address={Rehema Magesa; Gender and Development and Project Planning and Management Departments, Community Development Training Institute (CDTI)  – Tengeru, P.O. Box 1006, Arusha, Tanzania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-139-05,
author = {Touré Mamadou and Dosso Sogbo and Wango Ted Edgard and Mondé Sylvain and Touré Yssouf and Leopold NANEMA and Zoumbiéssé TAMINI and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization petro-sedimentory study of an old surface barrier beach at the west of Vridi channel (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1407--1415},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-05},
abstract = {The observation of the coast on the level of Vridi Ako lets appear several old barriers of beach. Four (4) wells were dug on one of these barriers of beach in order to know its lithology and the grain size of sediments. Moreover, a mineralogical and morphoscopy analysis of sands was made. The lithology is characterized by an alternation of layers of color yellowish gray and olive gray with the appearance of a surface of white color. These layers consist of sands whose average of sizes varies between 0.470 and 1.269 mm. these are essentially of coarse sands, good enough classified at very well classified. The mode (Mo) indicates that the shape of the graph is bimodal. This shows that there are two sources suppliers of sediments (hinterland and continental shelf). There is also the following mineral: the sphene, the rutile, the anastase, tourmaline, and unspecified minerals. The quartz grains are primarily very round to sub-angulous with as a whole a shining blunted aspect.},
author_keywords={Old offshore bar, Lithology, Granulometry, Morphoscopie, Mineralogy, Vridi},
keywords = {Old offshore bar, Lithology, Granulometry, Morphoscopie, Mineralogy, Vridi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR-SN Sciences de la Nature, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Touré Mamadou; Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR-SN Sciences de la Nature, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-114-01,
author = {Annick KOULIBALY and Tetchi Nicaise AKEDRIN and Massé DIOMANDE and Konaté Ibrahim and Dossahoua Traoré and Ralf Bill and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Consequences of cashew cultivation (Anacardium occidentale L.) on vegetation characteristics in the Comoé National Park region (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1416--1426},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-114-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-114-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-114-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-114-01},
abstract = {In the context of the global change, the loss of biodiversity in the forests-savannas mosaic zone of West Africa constitutes a growing problem. The sale of cashew nuts remains one of the main economic resources of C},
author_keywords={Agriculture, flora, structure, forest, savanna, bush fire, woody regeneration},
keywords = {Agriculture, flora, structure, forest, savanna, bush fire, woody regeneration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Annick KOULIBALY; Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-135-01,
author = {Al Sheikh Al Zein Adam Ahmed and Tetchi Nicaise AKEDRIN and Massé DIOMANDE and Konaté Ibrahim and Dossahoua Traoré and Ralf Bill and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Secrets of The Circular Motion}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1427--1433},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-135-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-135-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-135-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-135-01},
abstract = {In physics, the circular motion is described by more than one method, any of them can be used to drive the same equations that govern the behavior of the body in its circular path. Due to these equations, satellites are placed in their orbits, the curvilinear paths are designed with more security such that, cars or trains continue in motion with their high velocities. In the other hand, all these methods failed to describe how the motion of the body is controlled. In addition, they also failed to give reasons why some quantities disappear as if, they are destroyed or balanced. In this research we show that, to describe any motion, the accuracy of the description will be close to the exact one if we use most of the physical quantities that affect the body to control it path. A cording to this method we use the moving body's forces , the side reactions of the body, the centripetal force and the body's momentum to describe the circular motion . As a result we see that, our method can answer most of the questions that the other methods failed to give, and corrects all the mistakes that are considered as scientific evident in the other methods.},
author_keywords={accuracy, additional elements of motion, corrections, scientific evident},
keywords = {accuracy, additional elements of motion, corrections, scientific evident},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of – APEI, University of Jazeera, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Al Sheikh Al Zein Adam Ahmed; Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of – APEI, University of Jazeera, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-182-03,
author = {AKEEM BOLAJI WAHAB and Tetchi Nicaise AKEDRIN and Massé DIOMANDE and Konaté Ibrahim and Dossahoua Traoré and Ralf Bill and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INVESTIGATION OF THE USE OF GENERATING SETS AS ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF POWER SUPPLY IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = sep,
pages = {1434--1443},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-182-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-182-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-182-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-182-03},
abstract = {Epileptic power supply by the service provider has been a major bottleneck in the bid of residential building occupants to use their electrical appliances indoor for comfort drive. Thus, this study is aimed at investigating and analysing usage of generating sets by the building occupants in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria. Data were collected by administering questionnaires on the respondents. The 59 political wards in the 5 local government areas of Ibadan Metropolis were stratified into core, transition and suburban residential zones. Twenty five (25) per cent of the wards indicating 15 wards were selected across the three zones. By using systematic sampling technique, 2% of the residential buildings totaling 736 buildings were sampled across the zones. The study revealed that the average duration of power supply that was incidental to dependence on generating sets in residential buildings in the core, transition and suburban zone was 4.37, 5.31 and 7.63hrs respectively. Also, 45.82% of the respondents had used their generating sets for 3 years; 93.78% largely depended on petrol engine generators; and 71.43% of the respondents could not use their generating sets to power all their electrical appliances at a moment when compared with the normal voltage of power from the service provider (IBEDC). The study concluded that the type of generating used depended on the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents and recommended that government should ensure sincere deregulation of power sector and seek for more environmentally energy sources.},
author_keywords={Electricity, Poor Supply, Generating Sets, Types, Brand},
keywords = {Electricity, Poor Supply, Generating Sets, Types, Brand},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Building, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={AKEEM BOLAJI WAHAB; Department of Building, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-28,
author = {Hourenatou and Tetchi Nicaise AKEDRIN and Massé DIOMANDE and Konaté Ibrahim and Dossahoua Traoré and Ralf Bill and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Business Intelligence in enterprises in Cameroon: situation of an embryonic practice, informal and discontinuous}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {726--737},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-28},
abstract = {With globalization, the discovery of new opportunities and their realization can only be successful if companies have an adequate field of vision, that is to say the ability to collect, store, distribute and analyze information especially relating to the status and trends of socio-economic environment. Hence the development of business intelligence structures within companies. Almost all developed countries have realized the importance of this activity and have developed intelligence.  Africa in general and Cameroon in particular, knowledge and practice of strategic intelligence is very low both in terms of market and state level. The empirical study of 62 companies in Cameroon allows first to highlight the characteristics of the practice of business intelligence companies in Cameroon and in a second, to justify the lateness in Cameroon relative to developed countries.},
author_keywords={Strategic information, Information system, Competitive environment, Economic intelligence, ICT},
keywords = {Strategic information, Information system, Competitive environment, Economic intelligence, ICT},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Management, Strategy and Prospective, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Ngaoundéré, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Hourenatou; Department of Management, Strategy and Prospective, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Ngaoundéré, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-080-03,
author = {David Mfwana Inabanza and Germain Kasongo Tengwa and Benjamin Ntende Mwenze and Bauchet Katemo Manda and Auguste Chocha Manda and Ralf Bill and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative study of the performances of growth and rate of survival of the larvae of the two species of the genus Clarias (C. gariepinus and C. ngamensis) at the zoological garden of Lubumbashi, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {738--744},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-080-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-080-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-080-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-080-03},
abstract = {Improvement of the agricultural production as well vegetable as animal remains the single solution to fight against malnutrition. This study was initiated in the objective to evaluate the performances of growth between Clarias gariepinus and Clarias ngamensis and their hybrids. The test was carried out during seven days to the zoological garden of Lubumbashi. The eggs of the females of each species were mixed then separate in 2 batches of which one is fertilized by the two males of the same species and the other by the two males of the other species. After fecundation, the eggs were incubated in 9 plastic basins in completely randomized device: 3 for C. gariepinus, 3 for C. ngamensis and 3 for the hybrids with 3 repetitions. At the resorption (three days post blossoming), the larvae were divided into 9 batches of the 120 larvae each one. The results obtained show that C. ngamensis presents a weaker performance on all the parameters evaluated except for the relationship between the weight of the laying and the live weight of parent. While C.. gariepinus and the hybrids presented performances very high this last specie would be advisable to the farmers of Lubumbashi to improve their production.},
author_keywords={Clarias gariepinus, Clarias ngamensis, hybridization, larvae, parent, Lubumbashi},
keywords = {Clarias gariepinus, Clarias ngamensis, hybridization, larvae, parent, Lubumbashi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de recherche en Biodiversité et Exploitation durable des Zones Humides(BEZHU), Facultés des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, R.D. Congo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={David Mfwana Inabanza; Unité de recherche en Biodiversité et Exploitation durable des Zones Humides(BEZHU), Facultés des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, R.D. Congo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-087-01,
author = {Marc E. SONGOLO and Germain Kasongo Tengwa and Benjamin Ntende Mwenze and Bauchet Katemo Manda and Auguste Chocha Manda and Ralf Bill and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A positivity-preserving nonstandard finite difference scheme for a system
of reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal initial conditions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {745--748},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-087-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-087-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-087-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-087-01},
abstract = {A significant number of ecological phenomena can be modeled using nonlinear reaction-diffusion partial differential equations. This paper considers a system of reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal initial conditions. Such equations arise as steady-state equations in an age-structured predator-prey model with diffusion. We use the non-standard finite difference method developed by Mickens, which is a scheme that preserves the positivity of solutions. Furthermore, this scheme is explicit and functional relationship is obtained between the time, the space, and age step sizes.},
author_keywords={Predator-prey model, nonlinear diffusion, nonlocal initial conditions, finite difference methods, nonstandard finite difference schemes, positivity of solutions},
keywords = {Predator-prey model, nonlinear diffusion, nonlocal initial conditions, finite difference methods, nonstandard finite difference schemes, positivity of solutions},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University of Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Marc E. SONGOLO; Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University of Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-089-02,
author = {Mohammed Chahboune and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mouhcine Batchi and Rachida Aghandous and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Abdelrhani Mokhtari and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF POISONING IN MOROCCO TO CARBON MONOXIDE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {749--756},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-089-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-089-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-089-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-089-02},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to evaluate the spatial and temporal impact of carbon monoxide-based poisoning on the Moroccan population. This will be fulfilled through the study of the evolution of the impact as morbidity indicator. This assessment will determine the regional populations at risk to better focus the strategic efforts of awareness carried by Poison Control Center and Pharmacovigilance and all health stakeholders in Morocco.
Methods: adoption of analytical and cartographic study of the effects of poisoning caused by carbon monoxide, listed by the CAPM, on the populations of Morocco's 16 regions over a period from 1999 to 2013.
Results: The trend over time shows a continuous growth of the impact at the national level from 0.025 in 1999 to 0.074 per 1000 inhabitants in 2013.
The study of the evolution of regional impacts shows that the people of the Meknes-Tafilalt region are the most exposed to risks of carbon monoxide poisoning in Morocco with an average incidence of 0.112 per 1000 inhabitants. Next come the regions of Tadla-Azilal, Fes-Boulmane, Tanger-Tetouan and the Oriental with an average impact ranging from 0.075 to 0.087 per 1000 inhabitants.
Conclusion: The study shows that carbon monoxide poisoning in Morocco is modulated by the weather. Indeed, the highest incidences are recorded in regions with cold temperatures. However, we should not overlook the accidental nature of poisoning linked to the behavior of people in their careless use of heating systems.},
author_keywords={Poisoning, incidence, carbon monoxide, Morocco},
keywords = {Poisoning, incidence, carbon monoxide, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Université Ibn Tofail, Faculté des Sciences, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Chahboune; Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Université Ibn Tofail, Faculté des Sciences, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-090-02,
author = {Safia CHAHBAR and Moulay Belkhodja and Mouhcine Batchi and Rachida Aghandous and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Abdelrhani Mokhtari and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Water deficit effects on osmolyts traits in five durum wheat varieties
(Triticum durum)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {757--767},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-090-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-090-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-090-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-090-02},
abstract = {Water stress is the major environmental stresses that affect agricultural production worldwide, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. This research investigated the effect of water deficit on five wheat cultivars grown in the greenhouse until anthesis. Mild (60%) and severe (30%) water deficit regimes were used with a control of 100% soil field capacity. The effect of water stress on parameters was investigated including; Relative water content (RWC), pigment content (chl a, chl b, carotenoids, chl tot), proline, soluble sugars, rate of K+ and Na+ were determined.
The results indicated that the effect of water deficit on biochemical parameters depended on the combination of water stress regime and wheat cultivars. The analyses carried show that under water deficit stress RWC was sharply reduced due a combination of leaf growth reduction and abscission. Water deficits impose leaf chlorophyll content decrease.  In addition, wheat genotypes a more significant accumulation of solubles sugars than of proline. It results from them also a rate high from Na+ and a low rate of K+ at the time of the stress. Finally, the contribution of the physio-biochimicals parameters in the adaptation of the durum wheat depends closely on the genotypes and intensity of the hydrous deficit.},
author_keywords={durum wheat, water deficit, soluble sugar, proline, pigment content, Na+, K+},
keywords = {durum wheat, water deficit, soluble sugar, proline, pigment content, Na+, K+},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology and Nutrition in Semi-Arid Areas, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life, Tiaret, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Safia CHAHBAR; Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology and Nutrition in Semi-Arid Areas, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life, Tiaret, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-083-03,
author = {Joseph Nanan KOUAKOU and Kra Frédéric Kouamé and Joseph Ipou IPOU and Arsene GUE and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Abdelrhani Mokhtari and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relative importance of weeds in maize cultivation in the M’Bahiakro department}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {768--778},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-083-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-083-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-083-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-083-03},
abstract = {The study of weed fields of corn M},
author_keywords={Biological type; infestation diagram; C},
keywords = {Biological type, infestation diagram, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique, U.F.R. Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (F.H.B.), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Joseph Nanan KOUAKOU; Laboratoire de Botanique, U.F.R. Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (F.H.B.), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-094-01,
author = {Mohamed Hmamou and Mohammed Touzani and Lahcen Boukrim and Mohammed Sriti and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Abdelrhani Mokhtari and Yatty Justin Kouadio and Bernard Koffi Koffi and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {779--790},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-094-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-094-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-094-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-094-01},
abstract = {The labyrinth seals are the devices used in rotating machinery, they serve to restrict the leakage flow crossing a carter by a rotating shaft and to avoid the important friction at high rotating speeds. These devices can modify the dynamic characteristics of the line of the shaft in which they are integrated. The present work allows determining the effect of physical parameters on the dynamic coefficients. The object of this work consists to better control the flows within labyrinth seals and to be a better the stability of machinery.},
author_keywords={Labyrinth Seals, Rotating Machinery, Rotor-Stator, Dynamic behaviour, Stiffness-Damping},
keywords = {Labyrinth Seals, Rotating Machinery, Rotor-Stator, Dynamic behaviour, Stiffness-Damping},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Moulay Ismaïl, F.S.T. d’Errachidia, Département de Physique, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Hmamou; Université Moulay Ismaïl, F.S.T. d’Errachidia, Département de Physique, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-094-03,
author = {Touria Hachi and Maryama Hachi and Hassan ECH-CHAFAY and Mouhcine ELGHABASSI and Hicham ETTAYEA and Khadija Elkharrim and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from the city of M'rirt, (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {791--803},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-094-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-094-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-094-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-094-03},
abstract = {In order to assess the degree of pollution of wastewater from the city of M'rirt, we conducted during 2014; a study of physical and chemical characteristics of the waters of reference collector L6-Sp. it collects almost all wastewater from the city and is located right on the road to Meknes. The results showed that liquid waste is loaded into mineral matter in terms of electrical conductivity (Avg. = 3055,25?S / cm},
author_keywords={Sewage, collector, physicochemical parameters, M'rirt},
keywords = {Sewage, collector, physicochemical parameters, M'rirt},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Environnement et Energies Renouvelables, Université Ibn Tofaïl, Faculté des Sciences, BP : 133, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Touria Hachi; Laboratoire d'Environnement et Energies Renouvelables, Université Ibn Tofaïl, Faculté des Sciences, BP : 133, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-107-01,
author = {Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Schémaeza BONZI and Irénée Somda and Anne LEGREVE and Hicham ETTAYEA and Khadija Elkharrim and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Antifungal activity of Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf., Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. and Portulaca oleracea (L.) aqueous extracts against the main seed-borne fungi of Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {804--812},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-107-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-107-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-107-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-107-01},
abstract = {Aspergillus and Fusarium species are the major seed-borne fungi occurring on onion in Burkina Faso according to a previous study. In order to work out effective, available and healthy method of seed treatment against these fungi, this study aimed to evaluate the antifungal activity of three local botanical species. Mycelial growth of Aspergillus niger, Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani was evaluated in vitro on media prepared with aqueous extracts of Cymbopogon citratus, Eclipta alba and Portulaca oleracea. The health and germination quality of seeds previously treated with the best aqueous extracts were then evaluated. The aqueous extract of C. citratus significantly inhibited the mycelial growth of all Fusarium species at rates ranged from 42,8 to 92,0% but stimulated the growth of A. niger. Those  of P. oleracea inhibited the mycelial growth of all tested fungi at rates ranged from 3,2 to 42,4% while those of E. alba stimulated the mycelial growth of all tested fungi. Seed treatment with the extracts of C. citratus and P. oleracea allowed reducing their infection rates by fungi of over 50%. However, the emergence and growth of seedlings were respectively reduced by P. oleracea and C. citratus compared to those of untreated seeds. Our study concludes that both aqueous extracts have proven antifungal properties. The appropriated shape and dose of use, that does not affect the seedling emergence and growth, should be sought.},
author_keywords={Antifungal activity, Aqueous extracts, Onion, Seed-borne fungi, Seed treatment},
keywords = {Antifungal activity, Aqueous extracts, Onion, Seed-borne fungi, Seed treatment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, Institut du Développement Rural, BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Tobdem Gaston DABIRE; Université Polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, Institut du Développement Rural, BP 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-084-04,
author = {Mouloud Bouhouhou and Samy Mostafa Mohamed and Irénée Somda and Anne LEGREVE and Hicham ETTAYEA and Khadija Elkharrim and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Yield Components and Oil Content of Safflower in Eastern Algeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {813--818},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-084-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-084-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-084-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-084-04},
abstract = {Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is a member of the family Compositae (Asteraceae), cultivated mainly for its seeds, which is used as a source of edible oil and as birdseed. Traditionally, the crop was grown for its flowers, used for coloring, flavoring foods, making dyes (carthamidin and carthamin), and in medicine. Since Safflower is a drought tolerant crop, the objective of this research was the investigation of the seed yield and oil content of safflower under semi-arid conditions in eastern Algeria.
The results showed that},
author_keywords={Carthamus tinctorius L., yield components, oil seed, drought tolerant, semi-arid areas},
keywords = {Carthamus tinctorius L., yield components, oil seed, drought tolerant, semi-arid areas},
language = {English},
affiliation={Genetics, Biochemistry and Plant Biotechnologies Laboratory, University Mentouri 1, Constantine, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Mouloud Bouhouhou; Genetics, Biochemistry and Plant Biotechnologies Laboratory, University Mentouri 1, Constantine, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-105-01,
author = {Aziza LAARJE and Miriem BORYAL and Amina ASADI and Nadia EZZOUBIR and Anass ASSAIDI and Rachida Habbal and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hypertension and hypokalemia: Significant Association}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {819--823},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-105-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-105-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-105-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-105-01},
abstract = {The arterial hypertension (HTA) of endocrine origin, account for over half of secondary hypertension causes. This etiological entity comprises several distinct disorders, the most common being primary aldosteronism (PAHs). Its symptoms are very unspecific, but the association of hypertension with hypokalemia, should guide the investigations to confirm PAH.
We report the case of a woman of 40 years old, who has a resistant hypertension to triple therapy, the systolic blood pressure is 170 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is 120 mmHg, with hypokalemia 1.9 mEq /L, and a high urinary potassium at 87 mEq /24h. The report Aldosterone / Renin was very high. The scan showed an adrenal mass of 23.3 mm, without abnormality of the renal arteries. A treatment based on Spironolactone has been established, and adrenalectomy thereafter. The evolution was marked by normalization of blood pressure, of serum potassium, and the rate of aldosterone.
Primary aldosteronism by Conn adenoma, now covers 10% of hypertensive patients, and should be suspected when hypokalemia is present in untreated hypertensive, or resistant to antihypertensive drugs. The diagnostics have refined: they are now more sensitive, specific and indications are more accurate, allowing better management of patients.},
author_keywords={Hypertension, Primary aldosteronism, Hypokalemia, Conn's syndrome, spironolactone},
keywords = {Hypertension, Primary aldosteronism, Hypokalemia, Conn's syndrome, spironolactone},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Cardiologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aziza LAARJE; Service de Cardiologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-105-02,
author = {Mohammed Fattah and Said Mazer and Mohammed El Ghazi and Tarik Tahri and Rabah Ouremchi and Moulhime El Bekkali and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Broadband communication on the automotive power network: Improving the OFDM waveform}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {824--834},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-105-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-105-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-105-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-105-02},
abstract = {In this paper, we propose a new communication strategy for transmitting high speed information over an electric propagation channel, type vehicle, based on the OFDM waveform (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
The main objective is to highlight the effectiveness of the OFDM waveform for embedded PLC (Power Line Communication). Simulations are performed to validate the model transmission via the electric vehicle network. Two approaches face, one operator optimizing the channel coding and the other the number of used subcarriers. Results of the study of the bit error rates are presented, as well as the important parameters of the transmission chain to adjust depending on the channel and data to be transmitted. Suites to different simulation results, we can say that the OFDM waveform has certain robustness in the HomePlug standard for transmissions in the automotive network type direct channel. Thus, the optimization work on the duration of OFDM symbols and the size of the FFT is needed to counter the frame losses related to the use of an indirect channel and impulsive noise your abstract.},
author_keywords={intra-vehicle communication; HomePlug standard; electric vehicle channel; Multi-carrier modulation; equalization},
keywords = {intra-vehicle communication, HomePlug standard, electric vehicle channel, Multi-carrier modulation, equalization},
language = {French},
affiliation={1Equipe de Traitement et de Transmission de l'Information, Université My Ismail, FPE, Meknès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Fattah; 1Equipe de Traitement et de Transmission de l'Information, Université My Ismail, FPE, Meknès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-105-03,
author = {Mohammed Bhihi and Clementine UWIZEYEMARIYA and Najia ZERAIDI and Abdelaziz BAIDADA and Aicha Kharbach and Moulhime El Bekkali and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{JUVENIL GIANT FIBROADENOMA: Case Report and Literature Review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {835--837},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-105-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-105-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-105-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-105-03},
abstract = {Fibroadenoma is one of benign lesions which occurs in the breast. It is especially frequent in young women. The juvenile giant fibroadenoma is a rare type of fibroadenoma which is characterized by fast and massive growth. In general, it is a huge, firm, mobile and painless tumor with breast shape deformity. The diagnosis is made by Breast ultrasound and mammography. The differential diagnosis is phyllode tumors but they are rare before 20 years old. The treatment is surgical and consists on wide lumpectomy which must be esthetic to prevent recurrences. Here we present a 14 years old female patient to whom fibroadenoma was diagnosed and the wide lumpectomy was done with good improvements.},
author_keywords={Breast Fibroadenoma, wide lumpectomy, mammography},
keywords = {Breast Fibroadenoma, wide lumpectomy, mammography},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Souissi Maternity, Ibn Sina University Teaching Hospital, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Bhihi; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Souissi Maternity, Ibn Sina University Teaching Hospital, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-109-10,
author = {Charaf SAIDI and Bouchra EL ABBADI and Najia ZERAIDI and Abdelaziz BAIDADA and Aicha Kharbach and Moulhime El Bekkali and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CSR as a dimension of perceived quality: A model of societal determinants of perceived quality to predict customer satisfaction in the context of commercial and industrial utilities}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {838--851},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-109-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-109-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-109-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-109-10},
abstract = {This paper discusses CSR as a dimension of perceived quality to predict customer satisfaction. Based on the methodological paradigm of Churchill and the Larcker and Fornell procedure, this research led to propose a model of social determinants of perceived quality, empirically identified. On the conceptual side, this article is an extension and an enrichment of researches on CSR and its influence on the company's image. On the managerial side, the proposed model will help utilities managers, organizer or operator, to develop appropriate quality approaches.},
author_keywords={Management of public utilities, CSR, Perceived Quality, Satisfaction},
keywords = {Management of public utilities, CSR, Perceived Quality, Satisfaction},
language = {French},
affiliation={National School Of Commerce and Management, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Charaf SAIDI; National School Of Commerce and Management, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-104-11,
author = {Virginie Atto and Anthelme Semi Nene Bi and Stanislas Ouga Zahui and Yaya Tianga Soro and F. Jacques Datté Yao and Paul Angoué Yapo and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and Nestor Bli Kesse and Alphonse Kadjo Kouamé and O. MONAMA and T. NKODI and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{RISK FACTORS WITH HAEMATOLOGICAL AND MARTIAL STATUS AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN COTE D'IVOIRE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {852--858},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-104-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-104-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-104-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-104-11},
abstract = {In C},
author_keywords={anemia, iron deficiency, demographic and anthropometric parameters},
keywords = {anemia, iron deficiency, demographic and anthropometric parameters},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie, Pharmacologie, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Biosciences, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Virginie Atto; Laboratoire de Physiologie, Pharmacologie, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Biosciences, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-140-15,
author = {Anges Yadouleton and Akadiri YESSOUFOU and Ramziyath Agbanrin and Azim BISSIROU and Falilath SANOUSSI and Olaïtan Moustapha and Carole SANNI and Mensah Albane and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phenotypic and enzymatic resistance in Culex quinquefascistus from Natitingou, Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {859--871},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-15},
abstract = {For better management of the use of insecticide in public health against Culex quinquefasciatus, an arboviral and filarial vector, a study was conducted at Natitingou, a town located in northern Benin, from October 2015 to March 2016, to evaluate the susceptible of this mosquito to insecticides and the mechanisms of resistance developed.
The protocol was based on mosquito collection during both dry and rainy seasons across the four areas selected in northern Benin. Bioassays were performed on adult mosquitoes collected from the field to assess the susceptibility of filarial vectors to insecticide-impregnated papers (permethrin 0.75%, delthamethrin 0.05%, DDT 4%, and bendiocarb 0.1%) following WHOPES guidelines.
Moreover, mosquitoes from the susceptible tests were used to search for the presence of the knock down resistance (Kdr) and the Acethylcholinesterase (Ace-1R) mutations.
Finally, F1 generation of the wild population of Cx. quinquefasciatus were used for biochemical analysis to target Mixed Function Oxidase (MFO), non-speci?c esterase (NSE) and glutathione-S-transferases (GST) enzymes. 
This research showed:
1)-A wide spread of resistance to permethrin, delthamethrin and DDT was found in samples of Cx. quinquefasciatus despite the collection areas with 4%; 7% ; 19% and 60% as average of mortality respectively with DDT, permethrin, deltamethrin and bendiocarb;
 2)- The kdr mutation was detected in all areas at various frequencies (0.8 to 0.88) whereas the Ace-1 mutation was found at a very low frequency (? 5%);
3) - Enzymes activities (oxidase, esterase and glutathion-S-transferases) were detected in all mosquito populations despite the areas of collection.
This work has highlighted the high resistance of Cx. quinquefascitus to the 3 classes of insecticides used in public health. Moreover, the high frequency of kdr and the presence of enzyme activity in Cx. quinquefasciatus will augment the existing data on the insecticide resistance of filariasis vectors and will be useful for making decision to control this mosquito.},
author_keywords={Resistance, Culex. quinquefascitus, Insecticides, Benin},
keywords = {Resistance, Culex. quinquefascitus, Insecticides, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Anges Yadouleton; Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-139-10,
author = {Alfonso Aníbal Guijarro Rodríguez and Lorenzo Jeovanny Cevallos Torres and David Xavier Cardenas Giler and Azim BISSIROU and Falilath SANOUSSI and Olaïtan Moustapha and Carole SANNI and Mensah Albane and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ANALYSIS, INCIDENCE AND MITIGATION OF A DICTIONARY-BASED ATTACK}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {872--883},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-10},
abstract = {The negligence of network administrators haves let intruders affect computer systems, generating significant losses in business. The most common security threats to computer crimes are aimed at obtaining privileged access to the system through dictionary-based attacks or brute force. The research analyzes the growth curve that has experienced in the last 5 years this technique and explains why its growth and popularity, detailing its performance, implementation process and to the extent that could compromise an organization if successful. Traditional methodologies considered essential to install multiple software tools to mitigate this threat managing to control, adjust and monitor internal security policies reducing network vulnerabilities. This document is intended to reduce the chances of success and the impact caused by attacks based on dictionary, for this a test scenario was created with virtualization tools, and additionally social engineering is explained as a primary factor in the development of this attack finally necessary security stockings were implemented to mitigate this crime.},
author_keywords={Unauthorized access; dictionary attack; credentials; brute force; password ; Informatic security; vulnerabilities},
keywords = {Unauthorized access, dictionary attack, credentials, brute force, password , Informatic security, vulnerabilities},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Alfonso Aníbal Guijarro Rodríguez; Carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-173-01,
author = {Amoikon Kouakou Ernest and Essé Sonia-Estelle and Kouamé Koffi Gustave and Zoho Bi Foua Guy-Alexandre and Kati-Coulibaly Séraphin and Olaïtan Moustapha and Carole SANNI and Mensah Albane and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Socio-demographic factors and risk of protein energy malnutrition in children less than five years old at the General Hospital of Bingerville (Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {884--892},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-173-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-173-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-173-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-173-01},
abstract = {The goal of this study is to determine the socio-demographic risk factors of protein energy malnutrition in children, less than five years old, attending the General Hospital of Bingerville (C},
author_keywords={Children less than five years old, protein-energy malnutrition, socio-demographic factors, C},
keywords = {Children less than five years old, protein-energy malnutrition, socio-demographic factors, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Nutrition et Pharmacologie, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Amoikon Kouakou Ernest; Laboratoire de Nutrition et Pharmacologie, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-116-02,
author = {TIÉBRÉ Marie-Solange and OUATTARA Djakalia and Constant Yves ADOU YAO and Anthelme GNAGBO and Kouakou Edouard N'GUESSAN and Olaïtan Moustapha and Carole SANNI and Mensah Albane and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization of flora and vegetation and conservation capacity of plant biodiversity in anthropogenic area in the North-eastern Cote d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {893--900},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-116-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-116-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-116-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-116-02},
abstract = {Flora of North Cote d},
author_keywords={plant biodiversity, forest relics, savannas, flora richness},
keywords = {plant biodiversity, forest relics, savannas, flora richness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={TIÉBRÉ Marie-Solange; Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-169-01,
author = {Simon Isaac KABEYA MWEPU and OUATTARA Djakalia and Constant Yves ADOU YAO and Anthelme GNAGBO and Kouakou Edouard N'GUESSAN and Olaïtan Moustapha and Carole SANNI and Mensah Albane and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {901--914},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-169-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-169-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-169-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-169-01},
abstract = {Objective: The author compares the growth carves some and in weight of Oreochromis  Macrochir and Or},
author_keywords={Comparison, Growth, Or},
keywords = {Comparison, Growth, Or},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant et Assistant senior, Institut  Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, B.P. 2471, Lubumbashi, Province du Haut Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Simon Isaac KABEYA MWEPU; Doctorant et Assistant senior, Institut  Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, B.P. 2471, Lubumbashi, Province du Haut Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-119-04,
author = {Zoh Derrick Aurélien Behi and N'Goran Jean-Paul Yao and Yao Mathieu N’guessan and Goha René Bie and Zéli Bruno Digbehi and Olaïtan Moustapha and Carole SANNI and Mensah Albane and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sedimentological and palynological study of the aquifers in the tertiary of the lagoons region (Abidjan) and South Comoé (Nouamou): paleoenvironmental implication}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {915--926},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-119-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-119-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-119-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-119-04},
abstract = {The sedimentological and palynological study of 232 samples of cuttings from two servey drilled in the eastern ivorian coastline allowed us to characterize the aquifers of early Miocene. It falls within the context of the national drinking water supply from aquifers of the sedimentary basin in the said areas. Sedimentation consists of two facies (the quartz sands and clays). The predominance of subrounded to shiny and rounded grains reflect an aquatic transport of a relatively more or less long journey. Quartz subrounded grains, yellow orange and foxed show the presence of an oxidation and the mats grains reflect a transport by the wind. The granulometry study shows a dominance of sigmoidal facies},
author_keywords={sedimentology, palynology, paleoenvironmental, aquifer, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {sedimentology, palynology, paleoenvironmental, aquifer, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Géosciences Marines, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Zoh Derrick Aurélien Behi; Département des Géosciences Marines, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-069-03,
author = {Nisserine Ben Driss and Fermín Villarroya and Yao Mathieu N’guessan and Goha René Bie and Zéli Bruno Digbehi and Olaïtan Moustapha and Carole SANNI and Mensah Albane and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of DRASTIC method for mapping vulnerability to contamination of aquifer R'mel (Larache, Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {927--946},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-069-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-069-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-069-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-069-03},
abstract = {The DRASTIC methodology have been aplicated to determine the vulnerability to contamination of groundwater in the unconfined aquifer of R'mel (Larache, Morocco). The variables considered by this method have been mapped using the ARCGIS 9.3 software by mean the scan tool Spatial Analyst. The results were that 70,5% of the aquifer has a very low level of vulnerability; 17,9% low degree of vulnerability; 6,7% a moderate vulnerability, while the remaining 4,8% have no vulnerability. The application of this method was performed for the first time in this area by mean of this study and the results provide a basis for environmental management, land planning and its suitability for different uses and a starting point for future research aimed at protecting the aquifer contamination.},
author_keywords={groundwater, R},
keywords = {groundwater, R},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Structure de recherche: Dynamique Spatiale et Développement Territorial, Laboratoire de recherche: Homme Espace et Développement, Département de Géographie, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nisserine Ben Driss; Structure de recherche: Dynamique Spatiale et Développement Territorial, Laboratoire de recherche: Homme Espace et Développement, Département de Géographie, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-126-06,
author = {Cardi MBUNGU and Karl TSHIMENGA and Pascal NSAMBU and Christina MPUTU TSHIBADI and Joseph Muwawa and Jean-Noël Mputu Kanyinda and Carole SANNI and Mensah Albane and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Microbiological Quality, Biochemical and Physical-Chemical characteristics of artisanal vinegar based piers mangoes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {947--953},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-126-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-126-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-126-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-126-06},
abstract = {The vinegar is obtained by a double fermentation of two measures of juice of mango with a measure of water in the presence of the yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae for the first fermentation and for the second fermentation, the wine obtained in the first fermentation is added to 10 % of its volume by a mother of vinegar containing the bacterium Acetobacter Aceti. The fermentation lasted 47 days. From the microbiological point of view, the elaborate vinegar is exempt from any pathogenic germ. In spite of its relatively low acidity pH approximately 3, its rate of soluble solids brought up approximately 5,4},
author_keywords={Craft vinegar, valuation, quality, process, piers mangoes},
keywords = {Craft vinegar, valuation, quality, process, piers mangoes},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie et Industrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, BP 190 KinXI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Cardi MBUNGU; Département de Chimie et Industrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, BP 190 KinXI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-126-03,
author = {Ahmed LAALA and Djamel ALATOU and Pascal NSAMBU and Christina MPUTU TSHIBADI and Joseph Muwawa and Jean-Noël Mputu Kanyinda and Carole SANNI and Mensah Albane and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dynamics Analysis of the forests of eastern Algeria by satellite remote sensing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {954--964},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-126-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-126-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-126-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-126-03},
abstract = {The main objective of this work is to determine the trend of the vegetative activity of the forests of eastern Algeria from the processing of a series of MODIS satellite images type of medium resolution (250m) over 10 years (2002-2011). These allow us to track the status of forest vegetation of eastern Algeria through the vegetation index which is defined as the normalized difference spectral reflectance measurements acquired in the wavelength areas Near Infra -Red and red. The Maps from this contribution we have to identify 19418 pixels that tend toward regression with 3282 pixels are displayed at the wilaya of El Tarf, representing 17% of all degraded forest massifs and 1.2 % of the total forest cover of eastern Algeria. Among the studied forest ecosystems, cork oak seems the essence most threatened by degradation with a significant area of 64425ha, more than half (53.08%) regressed the surface are occupied by the species. It is followed by the Aleppo pine with 29287,5ha or 24.13% of total regressed surfaces. In conclusion, the maps from this study are alarming regional picture of the evolution of forest vegetation in eastern Algeria during the decade (2002-2011), which requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary study of these ecosystems foresters to better determine the environmental factors (biotic or abiotic) responsible for this notable degradation.},
author_keywords={Trend, vegetative activity, Forest, eastern Algeria, MODIS, NDVI},
keywords = {Trend, vegetative activity, Forest, eastern Algeria, MODIS, NDVI},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de développement et valorisation des ressources phytogénétiques, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétale, Université des Frères Mentouri Constantine1, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Ahmed LAALA; Laboratoire de développement et valorisation des ressources phytogénétiques, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétale, Université des Frères Mentouri Constantine1, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-136-01,
author = {Muhammad Yusuf and Syahbudin and Diky Setya Diningrat and Christina MPUTU TSHIBADI and Joseph Muwawa and Jean-Noël Mputu Kanyinda and Carole SANNI and Mensah Albane and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EFFECT OF BIO URINE AND COMPOST APPLICATION ON RICE INPARI-13 PRODUCTION AT MANDAILING NATAL DISTRICT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {965--971},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-136-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-136-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-136-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-136-01},
abstract = {This study aims to improve the productivity of rice crop in the Mandailing Natal (Madina) district from 4.7 tons / ha to 10 tons / ha. This experiment uses bio compostable material and urine of goat manure, which is widely available in the district of Madina. Increasing rice production management system using integrated crop management (ICM) of lowland rice irrigation was recommended by the Agriculture Ministry Research and Development Board of Republic Indonesia. In rice plants using compost noted that the plant height reached 127 cm, 28 cm panicle length, number of tillers per hill 19, and BWD scale of 3.5 after 60 days after transplanting (DAT). While the rice plants without the use of compost plant height of 116 cm recorded on, panicle length 26 cm dap, the number of 10 tillers per hill, and BWD scale 4 after 60 days after transplanting (DAT). Applications addition of compost and bio urine on rice crops planted with Inpari-13 is able to produce rice as much as 10.4 tons / ha. Rice paddy untreated bio compost and urine obtained rice yield as much as 6 tons / ha. On the other hand the average production of rice paddy crop in the district of Madina 4.7 tons / ha. The high yields in rice paddies without compost treatment in this study due to the mud of a rice field with composting flowing into the fields of the untreated compost so that nutrients are absorbed by rice paddy fields. The use of compost and bio urine rice crop in this study, increased rice crop amounted to 121%.},
author_keywords={Bio Urine, Compost, Inpari-13 Rice, Mandailing Natal},
keywords = {Bio Urine, Compost, Inpari-13 Rice, Mandailing Natal},
language = {English},
affiliation={Chemistry Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Medan State University-Indonesia, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Yusuf; Chemistry Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Medan State University-Indonesia, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-127-01,
author = {Debabrata Das and Bibekananda Das and Diky Setya Diningrat and Christina MPUTU TSHIBADI and Joseph Muwawa and Jean-Noël Mputu Kanyinda and Carole SANNI and Mensah Albane and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SPENDING IN SOCIAL SECTORS: PUBLIC FINANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN INDIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {972--979},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-127-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-127-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-127-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-127-01},
abstract = {The introduction of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India in a statute is projected as a path-breaking initiative in the process of inclusive growth. As authentic data is likely to be available only during October-December, 2015, we have a quick look on the trends and volumes of Government expenditure in similar social sectors, and the size of the resources that might be available for such efforts under CSR, by a conservative estimation using published figures, in an effort to de-mystify the concept, its reach and the real purpose it could serve.},
author_keywords={Corporate Social Responsibility, Government Spending, Sustainability Sectors},
keywords = {Corporate Social Responsibility, Government Spending, Sustainability Sectors},
language = {English},
affiliation={Indus Business Academy, Plot No. 44, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida-201308, Uttar Pradesh, India},
correspondence_address={Debabrata Das; Indus Business Academy, Plot No. 44, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida-201308, Uttar Pradesh, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-152-02,
author = {YAPI  Adon Basile and YAYE  Yapi Guillaumme and Djeneb CAMARA and ZIRIHI Guédé Noel and Joseph Muwawa and Jean-Noël Mputu Kanyinda and Carole SANNI and Mensah Albane and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Botanical study, comparison of antifungal activity leaves of Aspilia africana (Pers.) CD Adams var. africana and Acanthospermum hispidum DC. on the in vitro growth of Cryptococcus neoformans and study of their toxicity on human cells HFF}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {980--989},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-152-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-152-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-152-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-152-02},
abstract = {An ethnobotanical survey conducted in the Autonomous District of Abidjan (C},
author_keywords={Aspilia africana, Acanthospermum hispidum, Cryptococcus neoformans, antifungal activity, human cells HFF, toxicity},
keywords = {Aspilia africana, Acanthospermum hispidum, Cryptococcus neoformans, antifungal activity, human cells HFF, toxicity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Botanical Laboratory, UFR Biosciences, Félix HOUPHOUET BOIGNY University, PO Box, 582, Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={YAPI  Adon Basile; Botanical Laboratory, UFR Biosciences, Félix HOUPHOUET BOIGNY University, PO Box, 582, Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-143-06,
author = {Lassina KONATE and Boyossoro Hélène KOUADIO and Bernard Kouakou DJÈ and Gabriel Etienne AKE and N'guessan Bi Vami Hermann and Lorng GNAGNE and EMoïse Koffi KOUAME and Jean Biemi and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Heavy daily rainfall characterization and flooding repeating: contribution of three (3) days sliding total to the purposefulness of threshold amount rainfall inducing flooding (Abidjan district, South-est of Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {990--1003},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-143-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-143-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-143-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-143-06},
abstract = {Daily rainfalls as they reach a certain threshold, induce severe flooding in some township of Abidjan district during the largest rainy season. This paper focuses on defining and identifying of heavy daily rainfall threshold linked in flooding over the Abidjan district. 
The heavy rainfall maximum and critical occurrence period ascertainment has been possible thanks to the likelihood occurrence (from 0 to 100%). Identifying heavy rainfall threshold related to flooding-causing started with classification and definition of precipitation recorded from 2012 to 2014 over all stations of Abidjan district with the percentile. Then, using the rainfall total sliding window technic helped finding a threshold amount inducing severe flooding. 
The critical period rainfall and flooding occurrence (likelihood occurrence of 75%) start from May 27th to June 22th. Rainfall total sliding and past flooding analysis revealed a threshold amount precipitation around 100 mm. Henceforth, this threshold could helped forecaster offices by issuing advisories and warnings for flooding when precipitation expected, at any location of Abidjan district, is near or exceeds  the amount of 100 mm.},
author_keywords={Abidjan district, rainy season, heavy rain, amount threshold, rainfall total, flooding, likelihood occurrence, critical period},
keywords = {Abidjan district, rainy season, heavy rain, amount threshold, rainfall total, flooding, likelihood occurrence, critical period},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LSTEE), UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582 ABIDJAN 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Lassina KONATE; Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LSTEE), UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582 ABIDJAN 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-140-09,
author = {Mohamed LOTFI and Mounime ELKABBOURI and Youssef IFLEH and Gabriel Etienne AKE and N'guessan Bi Vami Hermann and Lorng GNAGNE and EMoïse Koffi KOUAME and Jean Biemi and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, FIRM VALUE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE BANKING SECTOR: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MOROCCO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {1004--1013},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-09},
abstract = {The great divide between firm book value and market value has drawn scholar},
author_keywords={Intellectual capital, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient, bank, Morocco, firm value},
keywords = {Intellectual capital, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient, bank, Morocco, firm value},
language = {English},
affiliation={Professeur habilité  à l’Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion de Settat, Université Hassan premier, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed LOTFI; Professeur habilité  à l’Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion de Settat, Université Hassan premier, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-133-04,
author = {Abderrahman SADDIKI and Ouafae BAHOU and Youssef IFLEH and Gabriel Etienne AKE and N'guessan Bi Vami Hermann and Lorng GNAGNE and EMoïse Koffi KOUAME and Jean Biemi and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE LOGISTICS OF DAMAGED CONTAINERS: WHICH TREATMENT OF DAMAGED CONTAINERS FOR TANGIER MED I?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {1014--1028},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-133-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-133-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-133-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-133-04},
abstract = {The container making a stopover at Tangier Med or during the trip is likely to suffer a damage due to shock, drop or rough handling which rises prevention and attention. Hence, the need for a good management of container terminals.
Following a case study carried out within a world-class company, a subsidiary of Maersk line, APM Terminals Tangier, is an essential link in the international transport chain whose containers ensure, in principle, an optimal routing security involving a successful completion of the process. In light of these elements, the issue of damaged containers is of an outstanding importance.
This paper proposes a general assessment of container damages in order to restrict the scope of these and determine the safest way to handle and stack the different types of containers.},
author_keywords={Port logistics, damaged containers, claims management, the DMAIC approach},
keywords = {Port logistics, damaged containers, claims management, the DMAIC approach},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Economie et Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Abderrahman SADDIKI; Département Economie et Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-116-04,
author = {Mohammed Bouasabah and Charaf Bensouda and Youssef IFLEH and Gabriel Etienne AKE and N'guessan Bi Vami Hermann and Lorng GNAGNE and EMoïse Koffi KOUAME and Jean Biemi and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Elaboration of two stochastic models of EURO/MAD exchange rate and measure 
of their forecast accuracy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {1029--1036},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-116-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-116-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-116-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-116-04},
abstract = {Exchange rate in Moroccan economy has been considered a critical push-forward force for domestic inflation which leads to the depreciation of currency value. Exchange rate is the price for which the currency of a country can be exchanged for another country's currency in the foreign exchange market. This article seeks to adopt two stochastic models for estimation of exchange rate EURO/MAD. Firstly, it  aims at the investigation of stochastic models (two models) to show the variation of exchange rate, and, secondly, try to draw a comparison between these models in terms of error estimation performances and, as a result, to recommend a stochastic model for exchange rate EURO/MAD. 
In this paper, the geometric Brownian motion (stochastic process without mean reversion propriety) and Vasicek process (stochastic process with mean reversion speed), are used to model the exchange rate EURO / MAD, then they are compared in terms of average estimation error.
In order to calculate models parameters daily close price of the Euro/MAD from 01/12/2008 to 01/03/2016 (2242 values) can be taken from Casablanca stock exchange and ,hence, two stochastic models for exchange rate is to be derived, and compared. According to simulation results, we can finally recommend one of the two models.},
author_keywords={Exchange rate, Vasicek, Brownian motion, Euromad, Stochastic process},
keywords = {Exchange rate, Vasicek, Brownian motion, Euromad, Stochastic process},
language = {English},
affiliation={National school of business and management, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Bouasabah; National school of business and management, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-118-01,
author = {Jihad Drissi and Houda Fagouri and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Lorng GNAGNE and EMoïse Koffi KOUAME and Jean Biemi and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Adnexal torsion on paratubal cyst: report of a rare case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {1037--1039},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-118-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-118-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-118-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-118-01},
abstract = {The paratubaires cysts are usually benign disease entities, frequently encountered in clinical practice, but rarely complicated twist; hence the importance of this work and we report the case of an adnexal torsion on paratubal 8cm cyst in a patient of 24 years.},
author_keywords={cyst paratubaire, Torsion, laparoscopic surgery},
keywords = {cyst paratubaire, Torsion, laparoscopic surgery},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jihad Drissi; Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-123-01,
author = {Jihad Drissi and Mounia Zyadi and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Lorng GNAGNE and EMoïse Koffi KOUAME and Jean Biemi and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Myasthenia gravis and motherhood}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {1040--1041},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-123-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-123-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-123-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-123-01},
abstract = {Myasthenia gravis is a neurological disease that affects favorite with the young woman of childbearing age. The study of reciprocal interactions between gravis and pregnancy is essential to know for proper management of these patients whose follow-up should be done in close collaboration between obstetrician, neurologist, anesthesiologist and pediatrician.},
author_keywords={gravis, cholinesterase drugs, neonatal myasthenia},
keywords = {gravis, cholinesterase drugs, neonatal myasthenia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jihad Drissi; Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-118-04,
author = {Siti Zahro and MingChang Wu and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Lorng GNAGNE and EMoïse Koffi KOUAME and Jean Biemi and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Implementing of the employees training evaluation using Kirkpatrick's model in tourism industry - A case study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {1042--1049},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-118-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-118-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-118-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-118-04},
abstract = {The study purpose was to determine the effects of this program taking the Kirkpatrick evaluation method in the Eco Green Park (EGP) that focused on the four major levels: participants},
author_keywords={program, handicraft, reaction, learning, behavior, result},
keywords = {program, handicraft, reaction, learning, behavior, result},
language = {English},
affiliation={Graduate School of Technological and Vocational Education, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan},
correspondence_address={Siti Zahro; Graduate School of Technological and Vocational Education, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-118-05,
author = {Chadia Qotni and Az-Eddine L. Marrakchi and Salaheddine SAYOURI and Yamina Achkar and Mohammed Dehayni and Lorng GNAGNE and EMoïse Koffi KOUAME and Jean Biemi and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Non linear effects in the magnetization and the magnetic susceptibility of a set of spin one particles interacting with an oscillating field}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = aug,
pages = {1050--1061},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-118-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-118-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-118-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-118-05},
abstract = {We study a set of particles of spin 1 subjected to an oscillating field. We calculate the steady states of this system using the Floquet theorem and the method of resonant medium developed to the third order with respect to the oscillating field intensity.
The calculation of the magnetization of the overall system allows one to show the saturation of absorption, and gives, to order three, asymptotic terms of both the dispersion and the absorption where nonlinear effects appear.},
author_keywords={Magnetic susceptibility, Magnetization, Floquet theorem, Resonating Main values Method, Radiation-Matter interaction},
keywords = {Magnetic susceptibility, Magnetization, Floquet theorem, Resonating Main values Method, Radiation-Matter interaction},
language = {French},
affiliation={LPTA, Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences – Dhar El Mahraz, BP 1796 Fes-Atlas, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Chadia Qotni; LPTA, Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences – Dhar El Mahraz, BP 1796 Fes-Atlas, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-071-01,
author = {Cristian Bozzato and Md. Badiuzzaman Khan and Bruno Pavoni and Yamina Achkar and Mohammed Dehayni and Lorng GNAGNE and EMoïse Koffi KOUAME and Jean Biemi and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Solid biofuels: Environmental concern and integrated analysis of energy sustainability}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {341--351},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-071-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-071-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-071-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-071-01},
abstract = {A co-generative plant situated in Northern Italy (CPN) was used to test an approach for evaluating the environmental pros and contras of using wood chips of different origin as biofuel.  The EROI (Energy Return On Energy Investment) of the plant was also assessed. Used woodchips were of the two main categories and were obtained from i) natural ligneous trees from energy crops and ii) uncontaminated ligneous biomasses from agriculture and forestry wastes. Woodchips were characterized by determining the relevant physical and chemical properties for the plant functioning. Biofuels used in CPN have different physical properties and this may be the reason explaining a lower performance of some features (LHV and bulk density) of the wood chips from energy crops compared to agriculture and forestry recovery materials. Although recovered material contained higher Cl, S and heavy metal levels than wood chips from energy crops, but LHV (Low Heating Value) and lower price of recovery materials suggested that this one could be a good alternative source of energy especially in developing countries. This observation demands frequent integrity checks of the pollutants in order to guarantee a low level of environmental risks. This results obtained enable a comparison between the different kinds of materials used and an energy analysis to assess sustainability in the studied territory.},
author_keywords={Biofuels, wood-chips, Chemical characterization, EROI},
keywords = {Biofuels, wood-chips, Chemical characterization, EROI},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, Dorsoduro 2137, Venice 30123, Italy},
correspondence_address={Cristian Bozzato; Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, Dorsoduro 2137, Venice 30123, Italy},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-063-10,
author = {Ibrahim Abdellahi and Majdouline Boujoual and Ali Osman and Meryem Rais and Jaouad Kouach and Hafsa Chahdi and Mohamed Oukabli and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {352--356},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-10},
abstract = {Les tumeurs borderline mucineuses de l},
author_keywords={Tumeur mucineuse de l},
keywords = {Tumeur mucineuse de l},
language = {French},
affiliation={Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ibrahim Abdellahi; Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-063-09,
author = {Ibrahim Abdellahi and Ali Osman and Jaouad Kouach and Moussaoui Idrissi and Mohammed Dehayni and Hafsa Chahdi and Mohamed Oukabli and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Importance of Prenatal Diagnosis in the Management of Vassar Praevia: A Case Report and Literature Review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {357--360},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-09},
abstract = {Vasa praevia (VP) is an uncommon obstetric condition that can be associated with a low-lying placenta or placenta pr},
author_keywords={vasa praevia; pregnancy; placenta praevia},
keywords = {vasa praevia, pregnancy, placenta praevia},
language = {English},
affiliation={Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ibrahim Abdellahi; Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-063-08,
author = {Ibrahim Abdellahi and Ali Osman and Jaouad Kouach and Moussaoui Idrissi and Mohammed Dehayni and Hafsa Chahdi and Mohamed Oukabli and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Successful term pregnancy in a patient with Wegener’s granulomatosis complicated with renal failure: A Case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {361--363},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-08},
abstract = {Wegener granulomatosis is an autoimmune small vessel vasculitis highly associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and characterized by necrotizing granuloma of respiratory tract, disseminated vasculitis and glomerulonephritis. Its clinical manifestations and organ involvement arevery widely. 
The etiology of Wegener granulomatosis is linked to environmental and infectious triggers inciting onset of disease in genetically predisposed individuals. Complications most often occur when the disease is not treated. Kidney disease causes glomerulonephritis with hematuria. It can quickly get worse with kidney failure, but can be prevented when the condition are controlled by medicines.
We report a case of a pregnant woman with Wegener},
author_keywords={antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), Granulomatosis, Polyangiitis},
keywords = {antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), Granulomatosis, Polyangiitis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ibrahim Abdellahi; Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-064-03,
author = {Louis Kongoda Lisika and Vincent Lukanda Muamba and Patrick Dedetemo Kimilita and Moussaoui Idrissi and Mohammed Dehayni and Hafsa Chahdi and Mohamed Oukabli and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Calibration of global conceptual Tank model in the Oubanguien watershed}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {364--372},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-064-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-064-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-064-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-064-03},
abstract = {In the context of insufficient data in a given area, it is recommended to use hydrological models at low settings. This avoids the risk associated with the parameters of the model uncertainty increases. In this study, we propose to calibrate the overall conceptual model TANK Ubangian in the watershed. It is classified in the category of watersheds little instrumented. Analysis of the performance of the TANK model and the surface runoff coefficient show good calibration results TANK model. On average, the value of the Nash-Sutcliffe criterion is estimated at 0.73.},
author_keywords={Modelling, conceptual global, TANK, Watershed, Oubangui},
keywords = {Modelling, conceptual global, TANK, Watershed, Oubangui},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Louis Kongoda Lisika; Département de physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-17,
author = {Laila NASSIRI and Saida ZARKANI and Amine DAOUDI and Mohamed BAMMOU and EL Houssine BOUIAMRINE and Jamal IBIJBIJEN and Mohamed Oukabli and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to the establishment of ethno botanical catalog of Aguelmous (Khenifra, Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {373--387},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-17},
abstract = {An ethno botanical survey was carried out with local population of Aguelmouss at khenifra province, in order to repertory therapeutic indications of spontaneous medicinal plants. So, an ethno botanical catalog was established in which medicinal plants widely used in this Moroccan area were reported with most of their pharmacological and medicinal virtues. 
KEYWORDS: Medicinal plant, ethno botanical catalog, Aguelmouss, Morocco.},
author_keywords={Medicinal plant, ethno botanical catalog, Aguelmouss, Morocco},
keywords = {Medicinal plant, ethno botanical catalog, Aguelmouss, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Soil Microbiology and Environment, Department of Biology,  Moulay Ismail University, Faculty of Sciences,  11201 Meknes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Laila NASSIRI; Laboratory of Soil Microbiology and Environment, Department of Biology,  Moulay Ismail University, Faculty of Sciences,  11201 Meknes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-04,
author = {Padma Bhate-Deosthali and Saida ZARKANI and Amine DAOUDI and Mohamed BAMMOU and EL Houssine BOUIAMRINE and Jamal IBIJBIJEN and Mohamed Oukabli and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Busting the Kitchen Accident Myth: Case of burn injures in India}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {388--393},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-04},
abstract = {The medical literature from India repeatedly reports burns deaths to be high among young married women mostly as kitchen accidents due to stove blasts or cylinder blasts leading to deaths. The interviews with survivors and their families indicate that there is a deliberate attempt by women to report all burns injuries as result of accidents in order to avoid any police investigation. This is true in cases of suicides as well as homicides. Almost all women reported experiencing domestic violence and therefore the linkages of burns injuries and domestic violence are strongly established. This studied silence hinders the development of any concerted response for prevention of burns injuries. The paper argues for development of a comprehensive health system response to domestic violence in order to address the issue of high burden on intentional burn injuries amongst young women in India.},
author_keywords={Burns Injuries, Kitchen Accidents, Suicide, Homicide, Domestic Violence},
keywords = {Burns Injuries, Kitchen Accidents, Suicide, Homicide, Domestic Violence},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre for Enquiry Into Health and Allied Themes, Mumbai and Tata institute of Social Sciences, Deonar, Mumbai - 88, India},
correspondence_address={Padma Bhate-Deosthali; Centre for Enquiry Into Health and Allied Themes, Mumbai and Tata institute of Social Sciences, Deonar, Mumbai - 88, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-139-04,
author = {Yao Mathieu N’guessan and Ted Edgard Wango and Kouassi Lorent Adopo and Jean-Luc Probst and Anne Probst and Jamal IBIJBIJEN and Mohamed Oukabli and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Achaz Agolinou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Geochemical characteristics of surface waters in an agricultural environment: Case of Gascogne catchments (Midi Pyrénées Region, S-W France)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {394--406},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-04},
abstract = {The Gascogne region, located in the South West of France, is cultivated at more than 75% of its area. To evaluate the impact of anthropogenic activities on the river quality in this region, 75 samples of river waters were collected. Major elements, DOC, silica and pH were analyzed in the dissolved fraction of these samples. The results show that the geochemical composition of the Gascogne rivers, generally reflects regional lithological characteristics. However, at some locations, very highly cultivated, these lithological contributions are accentuated by the agricultural activities. Only Cl-, Na+, DOC and to a lesser degree SO4- are influenced by the urban activities, in particular around major cities. The Gascogne rivers are characterized by an alkaline pH (pH-7.47, pH-8.11). The most abundant ions in these surface water are HCO3- and Ca2 +. These two elements represent about 70% of Total Dissolved Salts (TDS) and have concentrations going respectively from 0.61 to 6.55 meq.l-1 and from 0.74 to 6.25 meq.l-1. The Na+, Cl- and Mg2+ contents, respectively vary from 0.14 to 3.24 meq.l-1, from 0.17 to 5.23 meq.l-1 and from 0.14 to 2.62 meq.l-1. The less abundant elements (K+, NO3- and SO4-) have values less than 1.5 meq.l-1. The DOC concentrations are between 1.04 mg.l-1 and 7.96 mg.l-1. Those of the silica range from 1.29 to 5.87 mg.l-1, with 2.87 mg.l-1 like average.},
author_keywords={Major elements; DOC; Gascogne; dissolved fraction; agricultural activities; rivers},
keywords = {Major elements, DOC, Gascogne, dissolved fraction, agricultural activities, rivers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement des Géosciences Marines, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières,Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yao Mathieu N’guessan; Departement des Géosciences Marines, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières,Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-148-03,
author = {N'guessan Bi Vami Hermann and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Helène BOYOSSORO and Adama OUATTARA and Narcisse TALLA and Janvier FOTSING and Eric DJAGOUA and Kouamé Fernand and Kouadio Affian and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of Markov Random Field (MRF) to Landsat multispectral TM,ETM+ and OLI images classification, of the department of Sinfra (west-Center of Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {407--423},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-148-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-148-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-148-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-148-03},
abstract = {The aim of this in this research work is to present an innovative approach to classification of satellite images based on Markov Random Field, MRF. Markov models are used both on single-band and multi-band images and have the advantage to take into account the spatial context in the process of the classification of multispectral images. This leds to the integration of interactions between different pixels and to extract the maximum information contained in satellite images including textures. In this research work, the classification by Markov Random Fields was applied respectively on the colored composites of the first three principal components of multispectral images Landsat TM from 1986 ,ETM + from 2003 and OLI from 2014 of the department of Sinfra containing respectively 94,7% , 97,4% et 98,4 % of the information. Markov Random Field correctly discriminate the different classes of land use with a Kappa coefficient higher than 0.8 : 0.86 for TM images, 0.91 for ETM + and 0.9 for OLI images.},
author_keywords={Land use, Markov Random Field, Landsat images, classification, C},
keywords = {Land use, Markov Random Field, Landsat images, classification, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection (CURAT),  Université de Felix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 801 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N'guessan Bi Vami Hermann; Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection (CURAT),  Université de Felix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 801 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-118-06,
author = {Tarek A. Abdel-Rahman and Fayza A. Sdeek and Amany R. Morsy and Adama OUATTARA and Narcisse TALLA and Janvier FOTSING and Eric DJAGOUA and Kouamé Fernand and Kouadio Affian and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dietary Intake of Pesticides Based on Import Animal Liver Consumption: A Case Study, Cairo, Egypt}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {424--431},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-118-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-118-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-118-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-118-06},
abstract = {A total of 18 pesticides (12 organochlorines, and 6 pyrethroids) in 32 different  imported animal liver samples collected from  local markets in Cairo governorate in Egypt  in different seasons,  were detect the contamination of organochlorines and  pyrethroids pesticides using Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe (QuEChERS) method. The presence of organochlorines and pyrethroids pesticides residues were determined by gas chromatography with electron capture detector (GC-ECD). The results indicated that, the pesticides residues were found in all samples and 2 samples above the maximum residue levels (MRLs). Organochlorine residues had the highest percentage of contamination and violation (i.e. 100 and 6.25%, respectively) in imported animal liver samples, whereas synthetic pyrethroid residues had the lowest percentage of contamination (i.e. 6.25%) while their percentage of violation were 0%. However, the most frequently found pesticides were P,P'-DDE  and heptachlor-epoxide  while  the lowest frequently found pesticides were aldrin, cypermethrin  and deltamethrin. Furthermore, the health risk index for heptachlor-epoxide was the greatest which may be due to its physiochemical properties. A potential regular pesticides residues monitoring program in imported animal liver should be conducted to protect the consumers' health.},
author_keywords={Monitoring, dietary intake, animal liver, organochlorine, synthetic pyrethroids, QuEChERS, Egypt},
keywords = {Monitoring, dietary intake, animal liver, organochlorine, synthetic pyrethroids, QuEChERS, Egypt},
language = {English},
affiliation={Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Tarek A. Abdel-Rahman; Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-139-14,
author = {Salma ECHCHARQY and Hassan ABBAR and Amany R. Morsy and Adama OUATTARA and Narcisse TALLA and Janvier FOTSING and Eric DJAGOUA and Kouamé Fernand and Kouadio Affian and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Strategic Planning and Moroccan SMEs profile}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {432--446},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-14},
abstract = {This article aims to study the profile of Moroccan SMEs that use strategic planning in their organization. For this study, we proceed initially with an operationalization of strategic planning concepts and SME profile, then and through an empirical study on a sample of 100 Moroccan SMEs, we try to establish the characteristics of SMEs planner from that do not. The results show that there is a significant statistically relationship between the level of training of the officer, the existence or not of an information system and made a strategic planning.},
author_keywords={Strategic management, SME, planning, information system, organization},
keywords = {Strategic management, SME, planning, information system, organization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire système d’information et outil d’aide à la décision, Université Hassan 1er, Ecole nationale de commerce et de gestion, Settat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Salma ECHCHARQY; Laboratoire système d’information et outil d’aide à la décision, Université Hassan 1er, Ecole nationale de commerce et de gestion, Settat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-110-07,
author = {MOHAMMED RAISSOUNI and ZAKARIYAE DJEBARY TAHIRI and ABDELKRIM EL ARRIM and HASSAN ER-RAIOUI and Narcisse TALLA and Janvier FOTSING and Eric DJAGOUA and Kouamé Fernand and Kouadio Affian and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Heavy metal concentration of surface water of Martil’s watershed leading into the Moroccan Western Mediterranean}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {447--459},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-110-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-110-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-110-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-110-07},
abstract = {Pollution of superficial waters is one of the most answered aspects in the world and especially in the Mediterranean. The Mediterranean countries like Morocco is settled in a serious policy for the conservation of resources in superficial waters or groundwater, reducing the rate of the pollution load reaching the different streams and also, practicing techniques of cleanup especially in the Mediterranean watersheds whose the watershed of Martil which represents the largest one in the north western of Morocco. The results of physicochemical parameters recorded at different stations, show a high pollution load in stations located in the center of urban and industrial areas, translated by high rates of TSS, COD and BOD5 and consequently low levels of dissolved O2. The analysis of heavy metals, have led to the remarkable presence, by location, of iron, aluminum and lead, by cons, the results showed low contents of zinc, copper and cadmium.},
author_keywords={Morocco, pollution, physical-chemical parameters, trace metals, correlations},
keywords = {Morocco, pollution, physical-chemical parameters, trace metals, correlations},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Océanologie, Environnement et Risques Naturels, Département des Sciences de la Terre, FST de Tanger, BP 416, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={MOHAMMED RAISSOUNI; Laboratoire d’Océanologie, Environnement et Risques Naturels, Département des Sciences de la Terre, FST de Tanger, BP 416, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-080-01,
author = {Houda Sefiani and Ghita Benabdallah and Houda OUBEJJA and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Janvier FOTSING and Eric DJAGOUA and Kouamé Fernand and Kouadio Affian and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Severe Cutaneous adverse reactions Caused by Black Henna in Morocco - Series cases report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {460--463},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-080-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-080-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-080-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-080-01},
abstract = {Traditional henna rarely causes adverse events. However, to obtain a black color, many ingredients are mixed with this plant such as paraphenylene diamine and solvents. The aim of our study is to describe severe cutaneous adverse events caused by black henna collected at the Moroccan Pharmacovigilance Centre. Materials and Methods: We analyzed the coetaneous adverse reactions associated with the use of black henna, collected during 2012 in Morocco. The severity ofreactions wasan inclusion criteria. We analyzed the characteristics of patients, adverse reactions and type of exposure.  Results: Nine serious cutaneous cases were collected, which represent 6.42% of all adverse reactions related to cosmetics products. Hospitalization and sequelae were the reason of seriousness. Outcomes were favorable for all cases. Conclusion:  the severity of those cases showed the importance of the pharmacovigilance of cosmetics products.},
author_keywords={black henna, pharmacovigilance, cutaneous adverse reaction},
keywords = {black henna, pharmacovigilance, cutaneous adverse reaction},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre Antipoison et de pharmacovigilance du Maroc à Rabat (CAPM), Morocco},
correspondence_address={Houda Sefiani; Centre Antipoison et de pharmacovigilance du Maroc à Rabat (CAPM), Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-138-01,
author = {Najat MASKINI and Fettouma MAA and Houda OUBEJJA and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Janvier FOTSING and Eric DJAGOUA and Kouamé Fernand and Kouadio Affian and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Business competitiveness and export financing constraints: case of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {464--473},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-138-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-138-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-138-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-138-01},
abstract = {The mastery of technical and funding instrument for export plays a vital role to enhance business competitiveness and assist exporters to increase their market share, and improve their competitive position internationally. The commitment of the government, banks and insurance companies, is essential to help companies better manage the technical financing and risk hedges with their provisions.},
author_keywords={Competitiveness, financing techniques, Market share, State support instruments, Insurance contract},
keywords = {Competitiveness, financing techniques, Market share, State support instruments, Insurance contract},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences de Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales Settat, Université Hassan premier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Najat MASKINI; Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences de Gestion, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales Settat, Université Hassan premier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-083-01,
author = {Evariste Cossi Alohou and Christine Ouinsavi and Nestor Sokpon and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Janvier FOTSING and Eric DJAGOUA and Kouamé Fernand and Kouadio Affian and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fragmentation of forest ecosystems: Definitions of concepts and evolution of assessment methods}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {474--486},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-083-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-083-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-083-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-083-01},
abstract = {This article appears as a review on habitats fragmentation. It clarified key concepts related to fragmentation and summarized methods and tools used for assessing fragmentation. Results revealed that fragmentation understanding was perceived at different ways. However, there is an intersection between all definitions we met in the literature. Fragmentation is commonly known as the filtering of a given habitat, its size, shape and the spatial distribution of its components. At forest level, fragmentation was known to limit fauna and flora needs due to the habitat},
author_keywords={Ecology, Fragmentation, Landscape, Function, spatial index},
keywords = {Ecology, Fragmentation, Landscape, Function, spatial index},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches Forestières (LERF), Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Evariste Cossi Alohou; Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches Forestières (LERF), Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-097-02,
author = {Comlan Ephrem TOSSAVI and Arnauld Sedjro Martin DJISSOU and Nahoua Issa OUATTARA and Emile Didier FIOGBE and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Janvier FOTSING and Eric DJAGOUA and Kouamé Fernand and Kouadio Affian and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{First breeding experiments of an African Siluriforme: Transfer and Storage of Schilbe intermedius (Rüppell, 1832)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {487--495},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-097-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-097-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-097-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-097-02},
abstract = {Transport is stressful to fish. The essential factors to take into consideration to reduce mortality during transport and storage of Schilbe intermedius (R},
author_keywords={Transport; Storage; Survival rate; Schilbe intermedius; Fingerlings; physicochemical parameters},
keywords = {Transport, Storage, Survival rate, Schilbe intermedius, Fingerlings, physicochemical parameters},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherches sur les Zones Humides, Département de Zoologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey – Calavi, B.P. 526 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Comlan Ephrem TOSSAVI; Laboratoire de Recherches sur les Zones Humides, Département de Zoologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey – Calavi, B.P. 526 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-106-01,
author = {Casimir Anauma KOKO and Massé DIOMANDE and Benjamin Kan KOUAME and Sopie Edwige-salomé Yapo and Jacob N’dri Kouassi and Janvier FOTSING and Eric DJAGOUA and Kouamé Fernand and Kouadio Affian and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physicochemical characterization of seeds of fourteen varieties of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) from Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {496--505},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-106-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-106-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-106-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-106-01},
abstract = {Cowpea is a legume consumed in C},
author_keywords={Cowpea, cultivar, chemical composition, legume, energy food, seeds, vegetable proteins},
keywords = {Cowpea, cultivar, chemical composition, legume, energy food, seeds, vegetable proteins},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biochimie et Microbiologie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Casimir Anauma KOKO; Département de Biochimie et Microbiologie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-12,
author = {Bahia BOUABID and Ouafae El Yahyaoui and A. Sammama and S. Kerrouri and Lella OULD ABDELLAHI and Nabil Ait Ouaaziz and L.A. Lrhorfi and Ali Quyou and R. Bengueddour and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phytochemical screening of two grapefruit varieties: citrus paradisi yellow and blood}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {506--512},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-12},
abstract = {Citrus fruits and juices are an important source of bioactive compounds; called secondary metabolites, including phenolic and non-phenolic compounds. Several studies have demonstrated the antioxidant properties of these citrus fruits. 
Grapefruit, Citrus paradisi scientifically called is one of these citrus essentially consumed for its medical and antioxidant properties due to the presence of flavonoids, vitamin C and tannins. 
Characterization of two varieties of grapefruit, namely; citrus paradisi yellow and blood, was carried out through a phytochemical screening. The results obtained showed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, derivatives of anthracene, quinones, several other secondary metabolites that can be responsible for important therapeutic properties and use answered in the medical and cosmetic fields.},
author_keywords={phytochemical screening, phenolics compounds, secondary metabolites, Grapefruit, Citrus paradisi yellow and blood},
keywords = {phytochemical screening, phenolics compounds, secondary metabolites, Grapefruit, Citrus paradisi yellow and blood},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biochimie, Biotechnologies et Santé et Environnement, Département de Biologie, Faculté des sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Bahia BOUABID; Laboratoire de Biochimie, Biotechnologies et Santé et Environnement, Département de Biologie, Faculté des sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-113-01,
author = {Ali Asghar and Ouafae El Yahyaoui and A. Sammama and S. Kerrouri and Lella OULD ABDELLAHI and Nabil Ait Ouaaziz and L.A. Lrhorfi and Ali Quyou and R. Bengueddour and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness: The Case of South Asian Economies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {513--521},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-113-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-113-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-113-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-113-01},
abstract = {This paper examined the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment inflows and trade openness in the South Asian economies. In literature there had been diversification about this relationship. Some studies approved positive and significance relationship between FDI and Trade Openness and some found it insignificant.  Our study examined the relationship of 7 countries for the time period of 12 years from 1998 to 2010 with panel data. On our data random effects were estimated.  Trade openness was measured by three indicators, in terms of imports, exports and a joint combination of both the factors. The results suggested that there is significance relationship between trade openness and foreign direct investment inflows. Trade openness has positive and significance effects for FDI inflows in South Asian countries.},
author_keywords={FDI, Trade openness. South Asian Economies, Government final consumption expenditure, Exchange rate volatility},
keywords = {FDI, Trade openness. South Asian Economies, Government final consumption expenditure, Exchange rate volatility},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics, University of Gujrat, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Ali Asghar; Department of Economics, University of Gujrat, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-109-05,
author = {EKUMOU VALERI AKESSE and ADOU Coffi Franck Didier and KOUATO Fulgence and KARAMOKO Mamadou and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Nabil Ait Ouaaziz and L.A. Lrhorfi and Ali Quyou and R. Bengueddour and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Reproduction of the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) of the exclusive economic zone of Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {522--530},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-109-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-109-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-109-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-109-05},
abstract = {The study of the reproduction of Sepia officinalis of the exclusive economic zone of Ivory Coast was made between July 2014 and December 2015 on a total of 756 specimens (399 females and 357 males), dorsal length of coat ranging between 10 and 29,5 cm. The monthly followed parameters of reproduction were the gonado-somatic ratio (RGS), the sex-ratio, the fecundity and the ovocyte diameter. The results obtained reveal that this species reproduces all the year with a strong rate of reproduction in cold season. The total sex-ratio in general shows a predominance of the females compared to the males (1:1,12;  ?},
author_keywords={fecundity, sexual maturity, Sepia officinalis, sex-ratio, ZEE},
keywords = {fecundity, sexual maturity, Sepia officinalis, sex-ratio, ZEE},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animale, Pôle de recherche productions animales, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={EKUMOU VALERI AKESSE; Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animale, Pôle de recherche productions animales, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-140-14,
author = {Jean-Marie Tshitenge Mbuebue and Albert Mbata Muliwavyo and Vincent Lukanda Mwamba and Edmond Phuku Phuati and Albert Kazadi Mukenga Bantu and Franck Tondozi Keto and L.A. Lrhorfi and Ali Quyou and R. Bengueddour and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Time-scale characteristics of Kasai river hydrological regime variability for 1940-1999}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {531--547},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-14},
abstract = {The present study was undertaken with the aim of contributing to the characterization of the nonstationary variability of the hydrological regime of the Kasai River using the wavelet analysis for 1940-1999. The rainfalls and discharge over Kasai Basin have marked fluctuations with a perceptible downward trend and some shift around 1950, 1960, 1970, 1983 and 1994. The results show that rainfalls over Kasai basin and the discharge at Ilebo station patterns exhibit a strong annual oscillation and some intermittent oscillations in 2-8 years (1950-1975, 1983-1995) and 8-16 years (1970-1999) time scales. The wavelet coherence analysis reveals a weak possible connection between hydrological variables (rainfalls, discharge) and climate indices relative to sea surface temperature and atmospheric circulation over Atlantic tropical, Indian and Pacific Oceans (coherence less than 0.55).},
author_keywords={wavelet transform, coherence analysis, rainfall, discharge, climate indices},
keywords = {wavelet transform, coherence analysis, rainfall, discharge, climate indices},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Physics, University of Kinshasa, B.P. 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Marie Tshitenge Mbuebue; Department of Physics, University of Kinshasa, B.P. 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-129-02,
author = {Frederic Bendali and Nikolaos Nellas and Vincent Lukanda Mwamba and Edmond Phuku Phuati and Albert Kazadi Mukenga Bantu and Franck Tondozi Keto and L.A. Lrhorfi and Ali Quyou and R. Bengueddour and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Conservation status assessment method for habitat types at Site of European Community Interest scale}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {548--555},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-129-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-129-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-129-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-129-02},
abstract = {Most 92/43/EEC Directive (Natura 2000) Habitat Types are defined by vegetation, with reference to the phytosociological method. Habitat types},
author_keywords={Habitat Types, Conservation Status, Typical Species, Frequency Analysis, Ecological Profiles, Site of community Interest Monitoring},
keywords = {Habitat Types, Conservation Status, Typical Species, Frequency Analysis, Ecological Profiles, Site of community Interest Monitoring},
language = {English},
affiliation={Eco-Consultants S.A., Holargos, Greece},
correspondence_address={Frederic Bendali; Eco-Consultants S.A., Holargos, Greece},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-110-12,
author = {Mahrat Fahd and Lotfi Bouchra and Semma Elaami and Ahmed Mousrij and Mostafa Chhiba and Franck Tondozi Keto and L.A. Lrhorfi and Ali Quyou and R. Bengueddour and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Implantation and application of a new system of performance indicator in health and safety at work in a host company}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {556--578},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-110-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-110-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-110-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-110-12},
abstract = {The measurement of performance in health and safety at work is done until now by indicator of result which does not allow the reaction in convenient time and thereafter they are useless in the risk prevention. In this direction, we established our own method of creation of prospective system of performance indicator and thereafter we designed our own instrument panel in health and safety. Thus, this work will be devoted to the application in a company of reception. Then, and after having presented this company, we will constitute the team of establishment of the project to then be able to set up our system and to finally be able, to detect the limits and the constraints associated with its installation.},
author_keywords={health and security at work; system of performance indicator; result indicator; performance},
keywords = {health and security at work, system of performance indicator, result indicator, performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Hassan 1er, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mahrat Fahd; Université Hassan 1er, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-110-13,
author = {Mahrat Fahd and Lotfi Bouchra and Semma Elaami and Ahmed Mousrij and Mostafa Chhiba and Franck Tondozi Keto and L.A. Lrhorfi and Ali Quyou and R. Bengueddour and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Presentation and explicitation of the triplets {Objective, Variables of action, Performance indicator} of a new system of performance indicator in Health and Safety at work}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {579--614},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-110-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-110-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-110-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-110-13},
abstract = {The Health and Safety at work is a very neuralgic field, because it represents several economic legal, social and human issues. In Morocco, the situation is still dramatic because of several factors, in particular the absence of an adapted device of management and evaluation of performance. In this direction, we accompanied several Moroccan industrial companies in order to reveal their real problems as regards industrial security. We also conceived and carried out our own method of evaluation of performance in health and safety at work. We can then at this stage clarify the various triplets {objective, variables of action, indicator of performance} constituting our instrument panel.
To this end, we accompanied these companies during several years in order to determine on the ground the variables of action necessary and sufficient to the result of each objective. We also, designed an indicator of performance for each objective. Then, with an aim of determining the indicators of performance and the variables of actions most relevant and the most adapted to the studied context. We have to collaborate with several groups in particular the operators, the team leaders, the foremen, the shop foremen, the persons in charge, the managers and the directors through meetings, brainstormings, visits and inspections of the ground, test and of the checks of various methods, organizational and practical solutions of work and management of health and safety at work. We present then in present research, our methodology of work and the whole of the triplets constituting our instrument panel.},
author_keywords={health and safety at work; evaluation of performance; performance indicator; dashboard},
keywords = {health and safety at work, evaluation of performance, performance indicator, dashboard},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Hassan 1er, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mahrat Fahd; Université Hassan 1er, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-074-11,
author = {Wafa Masri and Abderrazak Hdhili and Mouldi Amamou and Ahmed Mousrij and Mostafa Chhiba and Franck Tondozi Keto and L.A. Lrhorfi and Ali Quyou and R. Bengueddour and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hepatic Failure during intoxication}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {615--626},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-11},
abstract = {Hepatics failure presents diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic problems. Drugs chemicals, viral, autoimmune, vascular are some of the causes of acute hepatitis. The objective of this study is to present the main toxin involved with acute liver damage, which is faced the Urgent Medical Assistance Centre of Tunis, characterized by clinical and biological fatigue. The findings are toxic paracetamol, valproic acid, alcohol and its derivatives, certain mushrooms and medicinal plants.
The diagnostics of toxin},
author_keywords={hepatics Failure, paracetamol, valpro?que acid, alcohol, N-acetylcysteine},
keywords = {hepatics Failure, paracetamol, valpro?que acid, alcohol, N-acetylcysteine},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de toxicologie, Centre d'Assistance Médicale Urgente, 10, rue aboulkacem chebbi Montfleury 1008, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Wafa Masri; Laboratoire de toxicologie, Centre d'Assistance Médicale Urgente, 10, rue aboulkacem chebbi Montfleury 1008, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-133-01,
author = {Adel Amar AMOURI and Seghir HADJADJ AOUL and Mouldi Amamou and Ahmed Mousrij and Mostafa Chhiba and Franck Tondozi Keto and L.A. Lrhorfi and Ali Quyou and R. Bengueddour and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Molecular analysis of two genotypes of Medicago truncatula Gaertn. by the expressed sequence tag EST-SSR (MTIC 124) in response to salinity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {627--631},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-133-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-133-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-133-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-133-01},
abstract = {In this study, we used the expressed sequence EST-SSR marker (MTIC124) to show genetic variation and determine a potential link between this marker and salt stress tolerance on two contrasting Medicago truncatula Gaertn. genotypes (Tru 131 tolerant genotype, and Jemalong, sensitive one). The amplification of the DNA isolated from 10 individual seedlings for each genotype with the EST- SSR primers (MTIC 124) produced a total of 20 amplified products. The sizes of the alleles detected ranged from 100 to 280 bp. The analysis of polymorphism locus showed that the tolerant genotype (Tru 131) population had two alleles, genetic diversity index of 0.32 and PIC value of 0.267. The results obtained from UniGene and Uniprot databases of highly similarity proteins sequences with the EST- SSR locus MTIC 124, showed that this locus encode cysteine proteinase inhibitor and was expressed principally in root of M.truncatula. This data suggest that this locus is involved in salinity tolerance and it is appropriate for studying and understanding salt stress tolerance mechanisms in Medicago truncatula Gaertn.},
author_keywords={Medicago truncatula Gaertn., salt stress, molecular marker, molecular databases},
keywords = {Medicago truncatula Gaertn., salt stress, molecular marker, molecular databases},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’écologie végétale, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la nature et de la vie, BP1524, Université d’Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Adel Amar AMOURI; Laboratoire d’écologie végétale, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la nature et de la vie, BP1524, Université d’Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-03,
author = {Sabri Ahmad and Fatin Izzati Khairushalimi and Nazleen Nur Ain Zulkurnain and Ahmed Mousrij and Mostafa Chhiba and Franck Tondozi Keto and L.A. Lrhorfi and Ali Quyou and R. Bengueddour and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{AN INTEGRATING OF MULTI-GROUP ANALYSIS IN QUALITY OF LIFE USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {632--638},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-03},
abstract = {Stress is an unavoidable part of life everybody meet with stress in his/ her life. It can take a toll on students},
author_keywords={Multi-Group Analysis; Quality Of Life; Structural Equation Modeling},
keywords = {Multi-Group Analysis, Quality Of Life, Structural Equation Modeling},
language = {English},
affiliation={School Of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Sabri Ahmad; School Of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-29,
author = {Sanae BERRADA and Laila BENNANI and Asmae CHAHBI and Tarik SQALLI HOUSSAINI and Abdelhakim EL OUALI LALAMI and Ghita BENJELLOUN TOUIMI and Fatima Zahra SQUALI HOUSSAINI and Ali Quyou and R. Bengueddour and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Antibacterial effect of two essential oils (Thymus vulgaris and Lavandula officinalis) on the isolated strains from Fez city’s hemodialysis center}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {639--645},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-29},
abstract = {Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is now a major public health problem in the world as well as in Morocco. The situation appears particularly worrying in hospital since it disseminates the micro-organisms to long distance, and insidiously contributes to their transmission to various inert media. Infections favored may be reduced by the mastery of the environment and the establishment of good disinfection strategy, based on natural and powerful molecules.
In this context, we have tested the antibacterial action of two essential oils (Thymus vulgaris and Lavandula officinalis) on 27 strains collected from the environment of the Al Ghassani hospital's hemodialysis center of Fez city. The determination of the antibacterial power was conducted by the Vincent method. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of the various essential oil were determined by the solid medium diffusion method.
The oil of Thymus vulgaris showed a strong antimicrobial activity against the strains studied with diameters of inhibitions between 16 to 40 mm. The HE Lavandula officinalis presented narrow antibacterial activities, with diameters of inhibition ranging from 8 to 28 mm. The MIC of lavender are more important than those of thyme. This activity could be due to a synergy of their major compounds. 
It would be interesting to analyze the chemical composition of these oils, to maximize the impact of the factors that can amplify their efficacy, and to establish disinfection},
author_keywords={Antibacterial activity, hemodialysis center, essential oil, nosocomial infection, Fez, Morocco},
keywords = {Antibacterial activity, hemodialysis center, essential oil, nosocomial infection, Fez, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Régional de Diagnostic Epidémiologique et d’Hygiène du Milieu, Direction Régionale de la Santé, Hopital El Ghassani, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sanae BERRADA; Laboratoire Régional de Diagnostic Epidémiologique et d’Hygiène du Milieu, Direction Régionale de la Santé, Hopital El Ghassani, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-15,
author = {J. Ayari and A. Charef and Asmae CHAHBI and Tarik SQALLI HOUSSAINI and Abdelhakim EL OUALI LALAMI and Ghita BENJELLOUN TOUIMI and Fatima Zahra SQUALI HOUSSAINI and Ali Quyou and R. Bengueddour and Monica BORDA and Emmanuel TONYE and Martin AKOGBETO and N. NZUZI PANZU and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatial distribution and contamination assessment of trace metals in agricultural soils around Sidi Ahmed Pb-Zn abandoned mine, Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {646--661},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-15},
abstract = {The spatial distribution, source identification and contamination assessment of trace metal contents in the agricultural soils around Sidi Ahmed Pb-Zn abandoned mine, Northern Tunisia, were investigated using statistical methods, pollution indicators and geographic information system (GIS) mapping techniques. A total of 7 soil tailing samples, 54 agricultural topsoil samples and 9 background topsoil samples were collected. The concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, V, Zn and Zr were then analyzed. The tailings samples are extremely rich in trace metals. The maximum concentrations in the tailings were 635.4, 618.2, 156.3, 713.8, 59989 and 91691 mg.kg-1 for As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb and Zn, respectively. 
Statistical methods (descriptive statistics, Pearson},
author_keywords={Trace metal, Agricultural soils, spatial distribution, Contamination assessment, Statistical methods, GIS mapping technique},
keywords = {Trace metal, Agricultural soils, spatial distribution, Contamination assessment, Statistical methods, GIS mapping technique},
language = {English},
affiliation={National Office of Mines, La Charguia I, 3023, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={J. Ayari; National Office of Mines, La Charguia I, 3023, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-06,
author = {Kèfilath Badirou and Roseline Attolou and Virgile Gnanguènon and Anges Yadouleton and Anagonou Rodrigue and Albert Salako and Fabrice Ursins and Zola Sahossi and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Level of overexpression of metabolic enzymes (oxidase, esterases,
and glutathion-S-transferase) involved in the resistance of vectors to insecticides
in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {662--671},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-06},
abstract = {Background: Anopheles gambiae resistance was accessed in different ecological areas in Benin. Insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l is a major concern to malaria vector control programmes. In West Africa, resistance is mainly due to target},
author_keywords={Resistance, mechanisms, Enzymes, An. gambiae},
keywords = {Resistance, mechanisms, Enzymes, An. gambiae},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), 06 BP 2604 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Kèfilath Badirou; Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), 06 BP 2604 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-175-02,
author = {Fouad Dimane and Khadija Haboubi and Issam Hanafi and Abdelouahad El Himri and Anagonou Rodrigue and Albert Salako and Fabrice Ursins and Zola Sahossi and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of the effectiveness of a wastewater and treatment by the natural lagoon: Case of the treatment plant of the city Imzouren -MAROC-}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {672--681},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-175-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-175-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-175-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-175-02},
abstract = {Morocco},
author_keywords={Wastewater, Treatment plant, SS, COD, BOD5, bacteriological parameters},
keywords = {Wastewater, Treatment plant, SS, COD, BOD5, bacteriological parameters},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Sciences de l’Ingénieur et Application, Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées, Al Hoceima, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Fouad Dimane; Laboratoire Sciences de l’Ingénieur et Application, Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées, Al Hoceima, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-108-02,
author = {Kouadio Assemien François YAO and David SALZE and Théophile LASM and Yao Blaise KOFFI and Olivier BELCOURT and Miguel LOPEZ-FERBER and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mapping of the vulnerability to pollution of aquifers in a mining area : Afema gold mine case (South-eastern Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {682--697},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-108-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-108-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-108-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-108-02},
abstract = {The mining industry is a main sector for economic and social development of a country. However, this industry generates many negative impacts on human and biophysical environments. Located south-east of C},
author_keywords={DRASTIC, groundwater, mining, impacts, vulnerability},
keywords = {DRASTIC, groundwater, mining, impacts, vulnerability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche Science de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan Ecole des Mines d’Alès, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadio Assemien François YAO; Unité de Formation et de Recherche Science de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan Ecole des Mines d’Alès, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-074-05,
author = {Rajaa RHANIM and Hanae Ouaoumar and Mohamed Lahlou and Hassan Rhanim and Abdelkarim Nassim and Miguel LOPEZ-FERBER and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mechanical behavior study of an ABS’s sample damaged artificially}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {698--706},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-05},
abstract = {The knowledge of the mechanical behavior is essential to predict the lifetime of components in order to avoid any sudden break in service. In this context arises our  study which aims firstly to study the behavior of an ABS plate reliability(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) artificially damaged and subjected to uniaxial tensile loading and with the aim to predict the lifetime  and know the limits that must not be exceeded as this can cause failure. To measure the criticality of the damage we based this work on the theory of the unified damage, secondly to consider the stress concentration phenomenon in the sample in the presence of a discontinuity. We will also treat in this manuscript the evaluation of the stress intensity factor by an analytical calculation using the method of superposition about a combined defect. The results obtained in the light of this study allowed us to determine the different stages of damage and critical defect size which leads to the ruin of the structure.},
author_keywords={Damage, ABS, unified Theory, Reliability, stress intensity factor, Tensile testing},
keywords = {Damage, ABS, unified Theory, Reliability, stress intensity factor, Tensile testing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Instrumentation de Mesure et de Contrôle IMC, Physics Department, Chouaïb Doukkali University d’EL Jadida, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Rajaa RHANIM; Laboratoire Instrumentation de Mesure et de Contrôle IMC, Physics Department, Chouaïb Doukkali University d’EL Jadida, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-074-07,
author = {Zahra Zerrouqi and Abdelhafid Iyada and Moussa Bouamiech and Hassan Rhanim and Abdelkarim Nassim and Miguel LOPEZ-FERBER and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Education on environment and its pollution using life and earth sciences textbooks in Moroccan middle schools}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {707--717},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-07},
abstract = {This study aims at determining whether teaching life and earth sciences using textbooks guarantees acceptable environmental education about pollution. For this purpose, the chapters developed in the two textbooks, used to teach biology and geology to students at all levels of the middle schools were compared and analyzed. The study shows that: 
- Teaching environmental pollution is interrupted in the second year.
- Chapters concerning the pollution subject are less developed in the third year in comparison to the first year of the middle schools.
- Examples used in the courses speak mainly about pollution in the region and unintentionally neglect the pollution in the rest of the globe. 
- Strong lack of emphasis on educating students on the ways to minimize environmental pollution and increasing their awareness about their responsibility to protect the environment. 
Taken together, this study allows drawing conclusions on the education status of middle school students on the matter of the pollution of the environment. The current textbooks used to teach life and earth sciences in middle schools do not meet the expectations to provide students with a comprehensive education on environmental pollution and which should include chapters on the pollution types and its consequences on human and wild life in other regions of the world as well as a continuous emphasis on increasing students awareness about the dangers of pollution and educating them about the ways to protect the environment.},
author_keywords={Education, textbooks, environment, pollution, middle school},
keywords = {Education, textbooks, environment, pollution, middle school},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Innovation Laboratory in Science, Technology and Education, Regional Center for Education and Training Professions, Oujda, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zahra Zerrouqi; Innovation Laboratory in Science, Technology and Education, Regional Center for Education and Training Professions, Oujda, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-080-02,
author = {Arnauld Sèdjro Martin DJISSOU and Comlan Ephrem TOSSAVI and Diane Sènami KPOGUE and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Emile Didier FIOGBE and Miguel LOPEZ-FERBER and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparability of amino acids composition in leaves of Azolla filiculoides, Moringa oleifera and Dialum guineensis as sources of proteins in food of fish}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {718--725},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-080-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-080-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-080-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-080-02},
abstract = {The amino acid compositions of Azolla filiculoides, Moringa oleifera and Dialum guineensis were determined on a dry weight basis. The total amino acids ranged from 50.83-83.01g/100 g crude protein and the essential total percentage of amino acids was 42.16% (A. filiculoides), 45.64% (M. oleifera) and 45.73% (D. guineensis). Acid amino acids (aspartic acid and glutamic acid) were the most concentrated amino acids in the samples while aromatic amino acids were slightly concentrated. In all the amino acids determined, D. guineensis had the most concentrated amino acids than A. filiculoides and M. oleifera. The calculated isoelectric points were 1.7 (A. filiculoides), 1.7 (M. oleifera) and 2.8 (D. guineensis), showing they can all be precipitated at acidic pH. Methionine was the limiting amino acid in A. filiculoides. The amino acid score showed that lysine ranged from 0.44-0.94 (on provisional essential amino acid scoring pattern) translating the quality of the sources of studied proteins. The predicted protein efficiency ratio (2.70-3.81) showed that the quality of protein was high while the essential amino acid index range was 0-1.09.
The aim of this work was to compare the composition in amino acids of the samples. A. filiculoides, M. oleifera and D. guineensis can be recommended in the food of fish taking into account their food values but must be employed in limited proportions.},
author_keywords={Isoelectric point, amino acid score, proportion},
keywords = {Isoelectric point, amino acid score, proportion},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Zoologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Arnauld Sèdjro Martin DJISSOU; Département de Zoologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-122-06,
author = {Nerimane Bajraktari and Comlan Ephrem TOSSAVI and Diane Sènami KPOGUE and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Emile Didier FIOGBE and Miguel LOPEZ-FERBER and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Aspects of Regional Development Planning and Financing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {1--3},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-122-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-122-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-122-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-122-06},
abstract = {To be able to realize the planned regional investment politics, as the main booster of their real economy, not taking into account their economic politics, it must be admitted that the financing of investments presents the findings of financial means to realize the planned and programmed investments.},
author_keywords={financial investments, regional planning, economic development, regional development},
keywords = {financial investments, regional planning, economic development, regional development},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of economics, University of Prizren -Ukshin Hoti-, Republic of Kosova},
correspondence_address={Nerimane Bajraktari; Faculty of economics, University of Prizren -Ukshin Hoti-, Republic of Kosova},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-126-02,
author = {Bosco Muhindo Musubao and Guy SHUNGU LAMA and Diane Sènami KPOGUE and Aboubacar TOGUYENI and Emile Didier FIOGBE and Miguel LOPEZ-FERBER and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF SALT SOURCES OF Bishusha / North Kivu, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {4--12},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-126-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-126-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-126-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-126-02},
abstract = {The Bishusha salt sources are numerous. But as part of our research, we looked at four: Mariba 1, Mariba 2, Kazihiro and Makera. They contain various salts belonging either facies},
author_keywords={Hydrogeochemistry, saline, Bishusha, evaporite, dissolution, hardness},
keywords = {Hydrogeochemistry, saline, Bishusha, evaporite, dissolution, hardness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de Géologie, Université de Goma, Goma, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bosco Muhindo Musubao; Department de Géologie, Université de Goma, Goma, Nord Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-139-13,
author = {Nabil Omri and Mohammed Yahyaoui and Seifeddine Bennia and Sabri Messaoudi and Fathi Moussa and Manef Abderrabba and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Density functional theory investigation on the conformational analysis, molecular structure and FT-IR spectra of Tryptophan methyl-ester molecule}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {13--32},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-13},
abstract = {Tryptophan methyl-ester (TrpME) is derived from a natural amino acid, which contains an indole heterocycle.  This gives tryptophan its absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic properties. TrpME has become a commonly tool used in many fields namely medicine which is considered as the most important one. In front of his major importance, we found interesting to make a theoretical study on the conformational analysis by DFT/B3LYP method with 6-31G(d,p) basis set to find the most stable form of TrpME. Seven staggered stable conformers were observed on the torsional potential energy surfaces, it is shown that TrpME_1 conformer (D1= 178.62},
author_keywords={Tryptophan methyl ester; DFT; absorption spectra; molecular structure},
keywords = {Tryptophan methyl ester, DFT, absorption spectra, molecular structure},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Matériaux, molécules et Applications, IPEST,  Université de Carthage, BP51, 2070 La Marsa, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Nabil Omri; Laboratoire Matériaux, molécules et Applications, IPEST,  Université de Carthage, BP51, 2070 La Marsa, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-134-01,
author = {Hadeel Mohammed Thabit and Mohammed Yahyaoui and Seifeddine Bennia and Sabri Messaoudi and Fathi Moussa and Manef Abderrabba and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A study of some Physical and Chemical characteristics of the Al-Hussainya river in  Holy Karbala governorate – Iraq}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {33--42},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-134-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-134-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-134-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-134-01},
abstract = {A study conducted on Al- Hossainiya river in holy Karbala governorate. Three sites located on this river were selected for this study to measure the Physical and Chemical properties to maintain the river's water specifications and evaluate water quality for the period between January and December of 2014. The study recorded some resulte: The temperature of air and water which is directly proportional ranged 14-33 C},
author_keywords={River, running water, the aquatic environment, pollution, community health},
keywords = {River, running water, the aquatic environment, pollution, community health},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Biology Department, University of Karbala, College of Education for Pure Science, Karbala, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Hadeel Mohammed Thabit; Biology Department, University of Karbala, College of Education for Pure Science, Karbala, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-109-02,
author = {Mutuga Bienfait BYENDA and Mohammed Yahyaoui and Seifeddine Bennia and Sabri Messaoudi and Fathi Moussa and Manef Abderrabba and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Agroecosystems degradation of family exploitation : Threat and challenge of generations in South Kivu}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {43--56},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-109-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-109-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-109-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-109-02},
abstract = {Due to the agroecosystem deterioration of family exploitation in South Kivu, there is food insecurity and the depletion of natural resources threats present and future generations. This investigation has documented and characterized the family agroecosystems degradation in order to contribute to lasting management of resources for community benefit.  The agroecosytems of family exploitation are characterized by complete lands deterioration, fallow land absence, Allan coefficient L inferior to 5, biodiversity loss, marginal lands cultivated, reduction of individual plots for a generation to another  and by the production fall that are accentuated by climatic variability and demographic pressure. These are caused anthropogenic activities, inappropriate agriculture application, bad usage of lands and biodiversity and the negligence of family lands final aim.  The exploitation regulation, the restoration and lasting management of agroecosytem are the possible ways to improve these inherited properties.},
author_keywords={Agroecosytems, Lands degradation, Heritage, Generation, Resource management, Family exploitation, Food insecurity},
keywords = {Agroecosytems, Lands degradation, Heritage, Generation, Resource management, Family exploitation, Food insecurity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section Agronomie Générale, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires(I.S.E.A.V) Mushweshwe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mutuga Bienfait BYENDA; Section Agronomie Générale, Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Agronomiques et Vétérinaires(I.S.E.A.V) Mushweshwe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-104-07,
author = {Ismaïla Ouattara and Bamory Kamagaté and Amidou Dao and Dabissi NOUFE and Savané Issiaka and Manef Abderrabba and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Groundwaters mineralization process and transfer of flow within fissured aquifers: Case of transboundary basin of Comoé (Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {57--69},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-104-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-104-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-104-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-104-07},
abstract = {This study is a preliminary reflection on monitoring of waters physicochemical quality and contaminants transfer within fissured aquifers of Como},
author_keywords={mineralization, SOM model, groundwater-river relation, fissured aquifers, Como},
keywords = {mineralization, SOM model, groundwater-river relation, fissured aquifers, Como},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR des Sciences Géologiques et Minières (UFR-SGM), Université de Man, BP 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Ismaïla Ouattara; UFR des Sciences Géologiques et Minières (UFR-SGM), Université de Man, BP 20 Man, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-138-04,
author = {Sajid Pervez and Bamory Kamagaté and Amidou Dao and Dabissi NOUFE and Savané Issiaka and Manef Abderrabba and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ROLE OF EDUCATION IN POVERTY ELIMINATION IN PAKISTAN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE OF SOUTH PUNJAB}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {70--73},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-138-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-138-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-138-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-138-04},
abstract = {Poverty is a prominent concern from many years which has become the danger for nations and creating many problems for them. Nations cannot be advanced without devoted in education. Education has multifaceted process. At one hand, it upgrade the economic growth and on other hand, it curtails the poverty and to raise the level of productivity. Education is playing a vital role in the mitigation of poverty and in enhancing economic growth. The basic objectives of the research were 1) to explore the difference between the public and private school, colleges and universities education and its impact on employment, 2) to see the effect of education on earnings, decision making power and status of people, 3) to assess the effect of education on poverty and 4) to analysis the ways of how to eradicate poverty.},
author_keywords={poverty, education, economic growth, employment, earnings, status of people},
keywords = {poverty, education, economic growth, employment, earnings, status of people},
language = {English},
affiliation={Scholar of Gender Studies, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Sajid Pervez; Scholar of Gender Studies, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-074-12,
author = {S. Dimitri Miriac AHOUANSE and Parfaite KOTCHARE and Expédit W. VISSIN and Noukpo AGOSSOU and S. Christophe HOUSSOU and Manef Abderrabba and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {74--81},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-12},
abstract = {Mono department which is located in south-est in Benin Republic is facing to many problems about water management. This is works aims to study the impacts of water consumption on people},
author_keywords={Management, water consumption, people},
keywords = {Management, water consumption, people},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Pierre Pagney: Climat, Eau, Ecosystèmes et Développement (LACEEDE/UAC), Abomey-Calavi, 03 BP 1122 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={S. Dimitri Miriac AHOUANSE; Laboratoire Pierre Pagney: Climat, Eau, Ecosystèmes et Développement (LACEEDE/UAC), Abomey-Calavi, 03 BP 1122 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-074-04,
author = {Zoubair Boulahia and Abderrahim Wakif and Rachid Sehaqui and Noukpo AGOSSOU and S. Christophe HOUSSOU and Manef Abderrabba and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mixed convection heat transfer of Cu-water nanofluid in a lid driven square cavity with several heated triangular cylinders}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {82--93},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-04},
abstract = {The problem of mixed convection heat transfer of nanofluid in a lid driven square cavity containing several heated triangular cylinders is studied numerically using the finite volume discretization method. The upper and bottom walls are thermally insulated while the left and right walls are cooled at constant temperature, T_c. The present investigation considered the effects of pertinent parameters such as; size and number of the heated triangular cylinders on the flow and Nusselt number. The other parameters governing the problem are the Richardson number (0.1? Ri ? 100), the Prandtl number of the pure water (Pr = 6.2) and the volume fraction of nanoparticles (0 ? ? ? 0.05). Results show that increasing size and number of the heated triangular cylinders leads to increase the heat transfer rate. It is also found that by reducing Richardson number and increasing the volume fraction of nanoparticles, the average Nusselt number increases.},
author_keywords={Mixed convection, Cavity, Triangular cylinder, Nanofluid},
keywords = {Mixed convection, Cavity, Triangular cylinder, Nanofluid},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Hassan II, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, Laboratory of Mechanics, B.P.5366 Mâarif, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zoubair Boulahia; University of Hassan II, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, Laboratory of Mechanics, B.P.5366 Mâarif, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-293-05,
author = {Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Laure T. C. TOSSOU and Alphonse SEZAN and Rodogune A. C. YELOUASSI and S. Christophe HOUSSOU and Manef Abderrabba and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the nutritional quality of the most consumed seasonings named «cube» in South of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {94--99},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-293-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-293-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-293-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-293-05},
abstract = {Seasonings are nowadays indispensable ingredients in food preparation in general and especially in South of Benin. They are omnipresent on all displays of saleswomen condiments and various products, and are sometimes exposed to the bad weather. A sociocultural investigation was conducted to South of Benin, from December 2012 to July 2013 (approximately eight month), and was related to the consumption of flavor commonly called "cube" in this area. The purpose is to identify the range of "cube" seasonings the most used. It comes that we may evaluate the nutritional quality of these products. After the analysis, it arises that the glutamate has a higher content of total proteins (36.960%). Then, follow respectively Cookzen (14.840%), Maggi chicken (9.800%), Jumbo chicken (8.68%) and finally, Aroma Maggi (7.560%). The highest content of salt is found in Jumbos Chicken (53.675%), followed respectively by Maggi chicken (47.525%), Cookzen (38.8 Glutamate (37.307%) and Aroma Maggi (17.660%). The lowest value of the pH is found in Aroma Maggi (4.530), while Maggi chicken (5.860) and Jumbo chicken (5.270) have approximately the same pH.},
author_keywords={proximate composition, nutritional values, "cube" seasonings, South of Benin},
keywords = {proximate composition, nutritional values, "cube" seasonings, South of Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Traitement et Conservation des Produits Halieutiques, Département de Chimie de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), BP 1270 Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO; Laboratoire de Recherche en Traitement et Conservation des Produits Halieutiques, Département de Chimie de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), BP 1270 Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-070-06,
author = {Paul Ayihadji Ferdinand HOUSSOU and Sègla Wilfrid PADONOU and Marlène Corine Dagbedé Nonhami VODOUHE and Hermine DJIVOH and Valère DANSOU and Abel Bodéhoussè HOTEGNI and Robert METOHOUE and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Production of good quality of the gambari-lifin (refined flour of corn) by improvement of the traditional process in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {100--111},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-070-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-070-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-070-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-070-06},
abstract = {Gambari-lifin is a flour obtained from the shelled and corn. This flour is used to prepare the dough consumed with a sauce. It can also be used, mixed with the wheat flour, in pastry and in bakery.  A rapid diagnosis achieved in Porto-Novo, Miss},
author_keywords={Gambari-lifin, corn, processes, quality, Benin},
keywords = {Gambari-lifin, corn, processes, quality, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Programme Technologies Agricole Alimentaire, Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin; 01 BP 128 Porto-Novo, Benin},
correspondence_address={Paul Ayihadji Ferdinand HOUSSOU; Programme Technologies Agricole Alimentaire, Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin; 01 BP 128 Porto-Novo, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-074-13,
author = {Abdelkhalek Housni and Samia Essadki and Abdelfattah Bendedi and Kamilia Amazian and Valère DANSOU and Abel Bodéhoussè HOTEGNI and Robert METOHOUE and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors associated to the use of evidence scientific research results 
in nursing practice}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {112--120},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-13},
abstract = {Problematic: Despite accessibility increasingly easy to scientific research results, studies reveal a weak tendency to use its evidence results in nursing practice.
Objective: Unveiling the factors that hinder use of evidence scientific research results in nursing practice.
Methods: Quantitative descriptive approach. The sample consisted of 40 nurses selected from a target population of 169 nurses (Provincial hospital centre-F},
author_keywords={Care quality; Nursing practice; Evidence results; Evidence based practice},
keywords = {Care quality, Nursing practice, Evidence results, Evidence based practice},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département, Techniques de Santé, Institut Supérieur des Professions Infirmières et Techniques de Santé (ISPITS), Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelkhalek Housni; Département, Techniques de Santé, Institut Supérieur des Professions Infirmières et Techniques de Santé (ISPITS), Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-138-05,
author = {Khalida Adeeb Mazhar and Samia Essadki and Abdelfattah Bendedi and Kamilia Amazian and Valère DANSOU and Abel Bodéhoussè HOTEGNI and Robert METOHOUE and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Interest redressals and implications: A detailed analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {121--128},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-138-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-138-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-138-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-138-05},
abstract = {Capitalist system has created a great distortion in different fields of life; its basic cause is interest (Sood). In our society, there are a lot of people who think that interest is an essential element for living a life. Now these days, people are forming new departments on the basis of interest and such type of schemes are something interest system. Our Islamic System is totally destroyed. We forget the real meaning of RABBWA and what is system of trading. These days; we are having different misconceptions regarding interest. For ruining all evils which are created from poverty and from interest system; there should be enhancing zakat system in a proper way and people should live their lives in guidance of Islam; one day, our society will be formed like a paradise.},
author_keywords={capitalism, interest, fields of life, Islamic system, rabbwa and zakat},
keywords = {capitalism, interest, fields of life, Islamic system, rabbwa and zakat},
language = {English},
affiliation={Govt. Degree College for Women Shah Rukne Aalum, Multan, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Khalida Adeeb Mazhar; Govt. Degree College for Women Shah Rukne Aalum, Multan, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-123-06,
author = {Hermès Karemere and Samia Essadki and Abdelfattah Bendedi and Kamilia Amazian and Valère DANSOU and Abel Bodéhoussè HOTEGNI and Robert METOHOUE and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Strengthen health zones leader teams’ supervision:  A case of Haut-Uélé province in Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {129--135},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-123-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-123-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-123-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-123-06},
abstract = {Introduction: This study analyzes supervisions in 8 health zones in Haut-U},
author_keywords={Supervision, Health zone leader team, Health Provincial Division, Haut-U},
keywords = {Supervision, Health zone leader team, Health Provincial Division, Haut-U},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole régionale de Santé Publique, Université catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Hermès Karemere; Ecole régionale de Santé Publique, Université catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-109-07,
author = {Lereyaha Coulibaly and Kouakou Hervé Kouassi and Gneneyougo Emile SORO and Savané Issiaka and Valère DANSOU and Abel Bodéhoussè HOTEGNI and Robert METOHOUE and Marc Youan Ta and Ramziath Agbanrin Youssouf and Bruno Akinrou and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of the savannization process by remote sensing method of northern Côte d'Ivoire: Case study of Ferkessedougou County}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {136--143},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-109-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-109-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-109-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-109-07},
abstract = {Vegetation cover degradation is accelerating in Ferkess},
author_keywords={land use, savannization, satellite image, entropic areas, Ferkess},
keywords = {land use, savannization, satellite image, entropic areas, Ferkess},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement-UFR SGE-Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Lereyaha Coulibaly; Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement-UFR SGE-Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-148-01,
author = {Innocent BOKOSSA YAOU and Pivot Sachi and Jultesse S. B. BANON and Nadège Adigun and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and BA Rafiatou and Anayce DJOGBE and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determination of the concentration in ABVT in fishes, shrimps and crabs appropriated in some fishing grounds of the Ahémés lakes and Nokoués and of the lagoon of Port-Novo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {144--149},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-148-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-148-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-148-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-148-01},
abstract = {The products of fishing (fish, shrimp and crab) represent close to 31% of the national consumption of animal proteins to Benin. However, they are highly perishable commodities. The different methods and techniques used for their conservation by the actors of the fishing don't permit to get products of good quality. The change of these products entails the reduction of their values commercial and nourishing. Some chemical parameters of which the Total Volatile Basic nitrogen (ABVT), permit to show the degree of change of these products. The present survey aims the determination of the concentration then in ABVT of the fishing products as fishes, the shrimps and the crabs appropriated at the fishers and the dealers of the Ah},
author_keywords={Fish, shrimp, crab, conservation, ABVT},
keywords = {Fish, shrimp, crab, conservation, ABVT},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires (LA.MI.T.A), Département de Biologie Végétale de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Innocent BOKOSSA YAOU; Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires (LA.MI.T.A), Département de Biologie Végétale de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-135-02,
author = {Godfred Yaw Koi-Akrofi and Pivot Sachi and Jultesse S. B. BANON and Nadège Adigun and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and BA Rafiatou and Anayce DJOGBE and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS FAILURE RATES AND PERSPECTIVES ON WHY THEY FAIL}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {150--158},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-135-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-135-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-135-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-135-02},
abstract = {Mergers and acquisitions represent the ultimate in change for a business. Despite this, it is common knowledge that mergers and acquisitions do fail and they do not necessarily create shareholder value. The main aim of this piece of research work was to contribute to the general body of knowledge in the area of failure rates, and the perspectives on why mergers and acquisitions fail. The objective was to investigate from literature on the failure rates and perspectives on why M and As fail, present the various discussions and arguments on the subject matter, and then catalog them for researchers and students in this particular field. It was found that the integration stage of the whole merger and acquisition process was the most problematic area which contributes to merger and acquisition failure, and that the problem in the integration stage has to do with the human factor (the employees-coping with cultural differences, politics, lack of effective communication, etc). Another factor that occurred most after the human factor is poor strategies that are rolled out after the deal is sealed. Again, M and A failure rate is very high; averaging about 50%, regardless of the initial high hopes.},
author_keywords={merger, acquisition, failure, perspectives, shareholder, value},
keywords = {merger, acquisition, failure, perspectives, shareholder, value},
language = {English},
affiliation={Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Accra, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Godfred Yaw Koi-Akrofi; Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Accra, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-069-01,
author = {Sabri Ahmad and Nazleen Nur Ain Zulkurnain and Fatin Izzati Khairushalimi and Nadège Adigun and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and BA Rafiatou and Anayce DJOGBE and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessing the Fitness of a Measurement Model Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {159--168},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-069-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-069-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-069-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-069-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this research is to assess the fitness of a measurement model using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). A survey methodology using simple random sampling was carried out covering the 300 students. A structured questionnaire using the entrepreneurial intention as a subject was then distributed to 300 students. Then the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in structural equation modeling was employed to assess the fitness of a measurement model. The results implied that the fitness indexed of a measurement model achieved the required level. Based on this study, it revealed that all the fitness indexes achieved the level of acceptance. The measurement model is accepted. The model is fit to the data. It can be assembled into the structural model for further analysis.},
author_keywords={Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Measurement Model, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Fitness Indexes, Entrepreneurial Intention},
keywords = {Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Measurement Model, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Fitness Indexes, Entrepreneurial Intention},
language = {English},
affiliation={School Of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Sabri Ahmad; School Of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-072-05,
author = {Nisrin Sabbar and Hassan Asselman and Saida Ahyoud and ADEL ASSELMAN and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and BA Rafiatou and Anayce DJOGBE and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of a Circular Monopole Antenna with T-shaped Slot in the Patch for Ultra Wideband (UWB) Applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {169--175},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-05},
abstract = {This paper presents a study of a novel monopole antenna for ultra wideband (UWB) applications. Printed on a dielectric substrate FR4 and fed by a 50 microstrip line, a planar circular monopole has been demonstrated to provide an ultra wide 10 dB return loss bandwidth with satisfactory radiation properties. A T-shaped slot, cut in the radiating patch, increase the impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna up to 131%. The parameters which affect the performance of the antenna in terms of its frequency domain characteristics are investigated. The proposed antenna is optimized by ANSOFT High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS). Details of the proposed antenna design and simulated results is described and discussed.},
author_keywords={UWB antenna, monopole antenna, T-shaped slot, circular patch, partial ground plane},
keywords = {UWB antenna, monopole antenna, T-shaped slot, circular patch, partial ground plane},
language = {English},
affiliation={Optics and Photonics group, Faculty of Science, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nisrin Sabbar; Optics and Photonics group, Faculty of Science, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-072-08,
author = {Hamid Hrimech and Hassan Asselman and Saida Ahyoud and ADEL ASSELMAN and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and BA Rafiatou and Anayce DJOGBE and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An ontological approach for knowledge management of 3D techniques interaction in EV}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {176--192},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-08},
abstract = {The last decades have seen an important inovation and technological development in virtual reality RV thanks to the increasing of computing power and the progress in interfacing (3D navigation and manipulation devices, CAVE, HMD, 3D screen, data-gloves, haptic system},
author_keywords={Virtual environment, 3D interaction, knowledge management},
keywords = {Virtual environment, 3D interaction, knowledge management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’analyse et modélisation de système pour l’aide à la décision, Ecole Supérieure de Technologie de Berrechid, Université Hassan Premier, Berrechid, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Hamid Hrimech; Laboratoire d’analyse et modélisation de système pour l’aide à la décision, Ecole Supérieure de Technologie de Berrechid, Université Hassan Premier, Berrechid, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-143-01,
author = {Serge Kashimbo Kalala and Hassan Asselman and Saida Ahyoud and ADEL ASSELMAN and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and BA Rafiatou and Anayce DJOGBE and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of erosion on the transport of trace metals (SEM) and sediments quality along the river Karavia : Case of Penga Penga Tray, Lubumbashi, Haut Katanga / RD Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {193--203},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-143-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-143-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-143-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-143-01},
abstract = {Since the beginning of the century, the environment (air, land and water) has been subjected to increasing pressure from industrial and human activities whose effects were quickly felt. In the aquatic environment, much of anthropogenic or natural compounds are adsorbed on particulate matter and accumulate in sediment. Sediment can affect the bioavailability of contaminants and therefore toxicity. A transect was established along the river Karavia, and (composite) samples of sediments were collected in surface and in depth about four retained stations for laboratory analysis. The results indicate a high concentration of trace metals (SEM), especially copper (3488 ppm 2307 ppm surface against deep) in sediments. The level of copper content exceeds excessively standards AFNOR, WHO and Canadian recommendations for the protection of aquatic life and indicate severe pollution of the substrate. The transfer of pollutants through the profile, particularly the copper is notable. This is justified: First, the ETM from copper production through the factory Gecamines has accumulated in the surface horizons and reached a very high level of concentration, causing the disappearance of vegetation and emergence of large bare surfaces. Increased erosion explains the transfer of the ETM-Penga Penga tray down or bottom-Karavia pass the river. Second, the chemical parameters (pH, CEC) and soil (particle size) explain the transfer of ETM through the profile. The ultimate goal of this study component "sediment" is to assess the impact of these pollutants, sediment in particular, the most realistic way possible on the environment.},
author_keywords={ETM, Transfer, Penga-Penga tray, Lowlands, Contents, Sediment, Toxicity, Environment},
keywords = {ETM, Transfer, Penga-Penga tray, Lowlands, Contents, Sediment, Toxicity, Environment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques,  Université   de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Serge Kashimbo Kalala; Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques,  Université   de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-143-02,
author = {Serge Kashimbo Kalala and Kanda Ndaya Glodie and Kiyukeno Kitwanyoka Yannick and Nkulu Masengo Luciens and Kirongozi Swedi and P. Kazadi Kanyama and Anayce DJOGBE and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diagnosis of water contamination of the river Mulungwishi by metal trace elements (ETM) : Lubumbashi, Haut Katanga / RD Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {204--214},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-143-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-143-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-143-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-143-02},
abstract = {In the aquatic environment, much of anthropogenic or natural compounds are adsorbed on particulate matter and accumulate in sediment. Sediment can affect the bioavailability of contaminants and therefore toxicity. A transect was established along the river Mulungwishi, 12 stations were selected along this transect and water and sediment samples were collected for laboratory analysis. The results indicate a high concentration of elements in the study (Cu, Co, Pb, Fe, Mn, and Mg), particularly in sediments than in the water. Cu slightly exceeds WHO standards set at 2 mg / L, the station 7. Against the stations 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 show high concentrations in sediments to Cu, Co. This is explained by the change in physicochemical conditions of rivers. In this case, it is the pH of the water, particularly when acid which facilitates the mobility of certain hazardous components and their transport along the river especially when the speed is great. By cons when the pH of the water is basic, some other elements precipitate and accumulate in sediment, increasing their concentrations, or of the risk of exposure of aquatic fauna, creatures and aquatic plants as well as the man who would exercise any activity on an exposed river has human pressure in all its forms.},
author_keywords={Mining, Impact, Water, Sediment, Contents level, Contamination, Exposure,  Trophic chain},
keywords = {Mining, Impact, Water, Sediment, Contents level, Contamination, Exposure,  Trophic chain},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques,  Université   de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Serge Kashimbo Kalala; Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques,  Université   de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-072-01,
author = {Asma Ghorbel and Houda LAZREG AREF and Faiza ESSAFI and Saif ABID and Ons BEN JEMAA and Feriele Messadi Akrout and MAHFOUDH and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Acute paracetamol poisoning in children: a retrospective study of 42 cases in Sfax General Pediatrics Service}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {215--230},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-01},
abstract = {Paracetamol is one of the best selling drugs in the world for its analgesic and antipyretic properties. However, before the commoditization of its use and accessibility without a prescription, it appears as innocuous and harmless molecule. The aim of this study was to evaluate the management of patients admitted to general pediatric ward Hedi Chaker Hospital Sfax acute paracetamol poisoning during a period of 6 years from 1 January 2009 until 31 December 2014. A retrospective study has yielded information on 42 patients admitted for acute paracetamol poisoning using a questionnaire involving demographics, clinical history and the support arrangements. The acute paracetamol poisoning accounted for 36% of all drug poisoning and has hit in 95% of children under 5 years with a male predominance (sex ratio 0.9). Self-medication (82%) was the leading cause of accidental poisoning (76%). Hepatic lesions were described in 90% of patients with only transaminase assays. Hepatotoxicity has not been evaluated by blood level paracetamol according to the validated nomograms (Prescott). Abusive treatment with N-acetylcysteine had been established in all patients without the need for dose adjustment of tools. These results show that high consumption of paracetamol and ignorance of its adverse effects promote the occurrence of accidental poisoning in Tunisia. This results in considerable need of upgrading treatment protocols of acute poisoning with this product.},
author_keywords={Paracetamol, Poisoning, N-Acetylcysteine, acetaminophene, Hepatotoxicity},
keywords = {Paracetamol, Poisoning, N-Acetylcysteine, acetaminophene, Hepatotoxicity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Hygiene Laboratory, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Asma Ghorbel; Hygiene Laboratory, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-174-04,
author = {Konan N’dri Séraphin and Kouamé Bosson Antoine and Konan Koffi Marcel and Mamyrbékova-Békro Janat Akhnanovna and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Feriele Messadi Akrout and MAHFOUDH and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{GC/MS organic analysis of Melanthera scandens essential oil harvested in Azaguié in Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {231--235},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-174-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-174-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-174-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-174-04},
abstract = {The essential oil dried leaves of Melanthera scandens has been extracted by hydro- distillation with a yield of 0.012},
author_keywords={Melanthera scandens, essential oil, organic analysis, GC/MS},
keywords = {Melanthera scandens, essential oil, organic analysis, GC/MS},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique et de Substances Naturelles (LCBOSN), UFR-SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Konan N’dri Séraphin; Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique et de Substances Naturelles (LCBOSN), UFR-SFA, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-25,
author = {Ouiam Chetto and Dominique Dambier and Anas Fadli and Majda Sttitou and Rachid Benkirane and Hamid Benyahia and MAHFOUDH and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Friable embryogenic callus induction in five citrus genotypes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {236--244},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-25},
abstract = {The objective of this study is the production of friable embryogenic callus in citrus to having the necessary material for protoplast isolation to be integrated into rootstock improvment programm using the asexual pathway. Ovules, embryos and styles explants of Citrus five genotypes: Poncirus trifoliate, Citrus reshni Hort. ex Tan, Citrus amblicarpa, Citrus volkameriana and Citrus paradisi Macf., are cultured in MT medium supplemented with 4% sucrose, 0.05% of malt extract and 1% agar was used as basal medium. Hormones (kinetin (Kn), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) were added to this medium at different concentrations. The rate of callus of different explants was evaluated by determining the percentage of callus induction by explant. The conducted experiments show a significant effect of genotype, explant type and hormone combination chosen. Friable callus forms were on the 3 explants with variable frequencies. Embryo explants show is most favorable to the production of friable callus; the best callogenesis is obtained with the culture media containing auxin and cytokinin combined M2 (1mg/l 2,4D+ 0.5 mg/l BAP) and M3 (1mg/l2,4D + 0.5mg/l Kn), by against the style explants and ovule have induced embryogenic calli respectively on the M4 (0.5 mg/l BAP) and M5 (1mg/l Kn) medium.},
author_keywords={Citrus, Friable callus, Hormones, Ovules, Styles and Embryos},
keywords = {Citrus, Friable callus, Hormones, Ovules, Styles and Embryos},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National de Recherche Agronomique, BP. 257, Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Ouiam Chetto; Institut National de Recherche Agronomique, BP. 257, Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-097-03,
author = {Detto KARAMOKO and Djegba Marie TOKA and Jean-Luc Aboya MOROH and Kohi Alfred KOUAME and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Hamid Benyahia and MAHFOUDH and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{HPLC determination of organic acids in palm saps throughout tapping process}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {245--254},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-097-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-097-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-097-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-097-03},
abstract = {This study was carried out to determine organic acids in palm saps throughout tapping. Palm wine sample at different stages of processing namely tapping, were collected and analysed for physical, biochemical, nutritional and microbiological parameters (pH, total titratable acidity (TTA), fermenting microorganisms) extracted from two varieties of palm oil tree (Dura and Tenera). Microbiological and biochemical contents of palm wine were determined during the tapping of Dura and Tenera felled oil palm trees for 4 weeks. Some differences in chemical compositions between fresh palm wine samples of two palm trees varieties were observed. In addition the results of pH, total titratable acid and organic acids confirmed the importance of lactic acid bacteria in the tapping of palm wine. The organic acids of fresh palm wines collected during tapping are showed in Fig 3. Organic acids detected in the freshly collected palm wine (first day) included oxalic (0.1},
author_keywords={organic acids, microorganisms, palm wine, palm oil trees},
keywords = {organic acids, microorganisms, palm wine, palm oil trees},
language = {English},
affiliation={University Peleforo Gon Coulibaly of Korhogo, Department of Biochemistry and Food Sciences, Laboratory of food Microbiology and Biotechnology, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Detto KARAMOKO; University Peleforo Gon Coulibaly of Korhogo, Department of Biochemistry and Food Sciences, Laboratory of food Microbiology and Biotechnology, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-349-04,
author = {Bouba Djilé and Ousmane Boukar and Philippe Kosma and Ange-Patrice Takoudjou Miafo and Ali Madi and Hamid Benyahia and MAHFOUDH and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{AGROGENETIC DIVERSITY OF LOCAL CULTIVARS OF COWPEA (VIGNA UNGUICULATA) IN THE FAR-NORTH REGION OF CAMEROON}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {255--268},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-349-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-349-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-349-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-349-04},
abstract = {For improvement in cowpea production in Cameroon, the notice of diversity markers within traditional cowpea varieties are necessary. This study aims to identify the markers of agronomical and morphological diversity related to the production of local cowpea cultivars in the Far North Cameroon. 215 local cultivars were collected in the main cowpea production areas. Classifications of these cultivars were carried out based on the morphological characteristics of the seeds and phenotypic characteristics of plant cultivars. This work has confirmed the presence of a high diversity of seeds and cultivars. It appears that 6 phenotypical features of seeds and 5 morphotypical features of plants are critical in cowpea diversity. Late morphotypes (52.31%) and crawling (63.07%) plants with globular shape (57.04%) and white color (87.85%) of seeds are the most cultivated and the most diverse in the region. Cultivars of the Mayo-Sava locality have a significant up rate (64.15 %) and the highest yield of dry seeds (284.68 Kg / Ha) followed by those from Diamar},
author_keywords={cowpea cultivars, markers, morphotypical features, phenotypical features, local cowpea cultivars},
keywords = {cowpea cultivars, markers, morphotypical features, phenotypical features, local cowpea cultivars},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Plants genetic and biotechnology, Agriculture Research for Development Institute (IRAD), P.O. Box 33 Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Bouba Djilé; Department of Plants genetic and biotechnology, Agriculture Research for Development Institute (IRAD), P.O. Box 33 Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-16,
author = {Séraphin Agré Djomo and Honoré Conand Kouakou and Clement Koffi Kouadio and Olivier Moro Boffoué and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Hamid Benyahia and MAHFOUDH and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determining a formulation monolayer tiles with incorporation of glass bottle shards}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {269--274},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-16},
abstract = {This work aims to recycle non-biodegradable waste, fight against environmental pollution and improve the performance of construction products. It is to develop a methodology and tools for making tiles made from glass bottle shards. To do this unused bottles have been collected and processed to granulates for making tiles cement-stabilized to the habitat coating. The results show that 0.40 is compared Cement / Tesson optimal to have shimmering tiles with a homogeneous distribution of shards in the cement matrix. The study of the water / cement ratio (W / C) indicates to a W / C ratio between 0.5 and 0.6 for good shaped by densifying the material and improved mechanical performance.},
author_keywords={Cement, bottles, shards, covering tiles, Materials},
keywords = {Cement, bottles, shards, covering tiles, Materials},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de géomatériaux et technologie du bâtiment (LGTB), UFR des sciences de la terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Felix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Séraphin Agré Djomo; Laboratoire de géomatériaux et technologie du bâtiment (LGTB), UFR des sciences de la terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Felix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-019-01,
author = {Anny Flore Tchouta MBIAH and George FONKENG EPAH and Clement Koffi Kouadio and Olivier Moro Boffoué and Edjikémé Emeruwa and Hamid Benyahia and MAHFOUDH and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {275--283},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-019-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-019-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-019-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-019-01},
abstract = {Organizational social cohesiveness requires the involvement and support of each of its members to the formal group. Many principles, including the superimposition of basic social values with organizational standards works for this aim. The non-line up of these two factors poses challenges within organizations for members to collaborate in formal groups. These are crystallizing around transitional standards to ensure their cognitive and behavioral consistency. To demonstrate the effect of the mismatch between social values and organizational standards on the lack of organizational social cohesion, an empirically and documentary analysis has being carried out.},
author_keywords={Organization, organizational standard, social values , social cohesiveness},
keywords = {Organization, organizational standard, social values , social cohesiveness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Sociales pour le Développement, Institut Supérieur du Sahel, Université de Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Anny Flore Tchouta MBIAH; Département des Sciences Sociales pour le Développement, Institut Supérieur du Sahel, Université de Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-138-02,
author = {Emmanuel NNANGA NGA and Stéphanie TAMDEM GUETCHUENG and Marie Rosine MANGA and Lazare SIDJUI SIDJUI and Emmanuel A. MPONDO MPONDO and Hamid Benyahia and MAHFOUDH and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pharmaceutical control of ibuprofen tablets brands sold in the formal and informal sectors in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {284--290},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-138-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-138-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-138-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-138-02},
abstract = {The proliferation of illicit drug markets facilitate the flow of doubtful quality products of uncertain origin to the most disadvantaged populations. The consumption of counterfeit medicines that do not meet international standards can explain the repeated treatment failures, the development of tolerance or even addiction to drug observed after taking generic drugs. High consumption of compressed ibuprofen, second most consumed analgesic after paracetamol led us to a comparative study of physicochemical and dosage parameters of the generic pill ibuprofen 400 mg sold in the formal and informal market in Douala according to international pharmacopoeia. The results show that non-normalised medicines are present both in the formal and in the informal circuit. Each of the circuits presented a compliance rate of about 80%. Moreover, the presence of the same batch of tablet, from the same laboratory both in the formal and in the informal circuit would be a proof that the informal market of drugs "gazon" supply is assured by both the smuggling and the formal distribution sector. It is imperative that Governments in countries such as Cameroon through health and safety officers take radical decisions to control the quality, stability and efficiency of drugs introduced in their countries.},
author_keywords={Ibuprofen, "gazon", formal circuit, smuggling, international standard, treatment failure},
keywords = {Ibuprofen, "gazon", formal circuit, smuggling, international standard, treatment failure},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of galenical Pharmacy and pharmaceutical legislation, Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I. PO. Box: 1364, Yaoundé,Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science ; the University of Douala, PO. Box : 2701, Douala, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies, PO.Box:6163. Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel NNANGA NGA; Department of galenical Pharmacy and pharmaceutical legislation, Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I. PO. Box: 1364, Yaoundé,Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science ; the University of Douala, PO. Box : 2701, Douala, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies, PO.Box:6163. Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-093-01,
author = {Landry Achy and Stéphanie TAMDEM GUETCHUENG and Marie Rosine MANGA and Lazare SIDJUI SIDJUI and Emmanuel A. MPONDO MPONDO and Hamid Benyahia and MAHFOUDH and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Econometric analysis of the supply of local rice in Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {291--305},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-093-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-093-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-093-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-093-01},
abstract = {External dependence of white rice in C},
author_keywords={Dependence, strengthening, environment, econometrics, elasticity},
keywords = {Dependence, strengthening, environment, econometrics, elasticity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'économie, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny d'Abidjan-Cocody, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Landry Achy; Département d'économie, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny d'Abidjan-Cocody, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-123-02,
author = {Seema Vinayak and Simplejit Kaur Dhanoa and Rohin Vinayak and Lazare SIDJUI SIDJUI and Emmanuel A. MPONDO MPONDO and Hamid Benyahia and MAHFOUDH and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{RELATIONSHIP OF HOPELESSNESS, DEPRESSION AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN MOTHERS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {306--311},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-123-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-123-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-123-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-123-02},
abstract = {The present study was carried out to investigate the relationship among hopelessness and depression with quality of life in mothers of hearing and orthopedic impaired. One hundred fifty disabled children},
author_keywords={Depression, hopelessness; mothers have disabled children; quality of life; Orthopedic Handicapped; Hearing Impaired; Person with Disabilities},
keywords = {Depression, hopelessness, mothers have disabled children, quality of life, Orthopedic Handicapped, Hearing Impaired, Person with Disabilities},
language = {English},
affiliation={Professor in Department of Psychology, Panjab University Chandigarh, India},
correspondence_address={Seema Vinayak; Professor in Department of Psychology, Panjab University Chandigarh, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-131-01,
author = {Salah Hasan Saleh and Sol David Lopezdomínguez Rivas and Andrea Mariel Malave Gomez and Fawaz Saleem Mohsen and Maikel Leyva Vàzquez and Hamid Benyahia and MAHFOUDH and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Knowledge representation using fuzzy cognitive maps and hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {312--319},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-131-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-131-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-131-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-131-01},
abstract = {Fuzzy cognitive maps have received increasing attention for the representation of causal knowledge, being especially useful in biomedicine. Recently some extension for using fuzzy cognitive maps using the paradigm of computing with words in order to provide causal models that are easily understood have been proposed. Nevertheless, there are situations in which experts hesitate between several values to assess the causal relation. To this end, we propose the use of of hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets. Finally, the paper presents an illustrative example of the model for biomedical knowledge representation.},
author_keywords={fuzzy cognitive maps, computing with words, hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets, biomedicine},
keywords = {fuzzy cognitive maps, computing with words, hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets, biomedicine},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas, La Habana, Cuba},
correspondence_address={Salah Hasan Saleh; Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas, La Habana, Cuba},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-104-09,
author = {Lydie Marie Dominique ADOU and Joseph IPOU IPOU and Constant Yves ADOU YAO and Fawaz Saleem Mohsen and Maikel Leyva Vàzquez and Hamid Benyahia and MAHFOUDH and Justin GANDEHO and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ecological Distribution of Pteridophytes in south-eastern of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {320--330},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-104-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-104-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-104-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-104-09},
abstract = {Pteridophytes or vascular cryptogams are an essential component of the plant kingdom. Their ecological distribution in the south-eastern of C},
author_keywords={Pteridophytes, inventory, distribution, ecological habitat, C},
keywords = {Pteridophytes, inventory, distribution, ecological habitat, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Lydie Marie Dominique ADOU; Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-094-02,
author = {Kesonga Nsele Maurice and Kirongozi Swedi and Kilemba Mukangala Benjamin and Nkulu Masengo Luciens and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Periodic marketing of broilers in the city of Lubumbashi : Actors, Origins, Profitability and Constraints}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {17},
year = {2016},
month = jul,
pages = {331--340},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-094-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-094-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-094-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-094-02},
abstract = {It is currently noticed for the period of festivity of Christmas and New Year, an addition of table fowl in the diet of the Lushoise, even more stripped; its marketing is widespread in the large arteries and everywhere where there is an intense circulation. This study has like general objective, that to analyze the periodic marketing of table fowls in the town of Lubumbashi. To arrive there, the following specific goals were pursued: to identify the salesmen, the sold races, the places of sources, the constraints, to release the profit and the profitability of this activity.40 % of these salesmen except markets whose 77 actors were surveyed. The data were seized in Excel and the statistical analysis was made on the basis of language R version 2.15.0. (The descriptive analysis, the test of student with the threshold of 5% and the simple regression). The results obtained show that this activity is practiced by the women (79,0 %), detailing (92, 2 %), which practice the trade of the agricultural produce like principal activity (95,0 %) and which directs their capital in the sale of table fowls for the period of festivity of Christmas and new year. The results obtained show that this activity is practiced by the women (79,0 %), detailing (92, 2 %), which practice the trade of the agricultural produce like principal activity (95,0 %) and which directs their capital in the sale of table fowls for the period of festivity of Christmas and new year. This activity generates in 2 to 3 days an average profit of 172 789},
author_keywords={Trade, Periodic, Broiler, Woman, Lubumbashi},
keywords = {Trade, Periodic, Broiler, Woman, Lubumbashi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de recherche en Economie  et Développement, Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kesonga Nsele Maurice; Unité de recherche en Economie  et Développement, Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-024-02,
author = {Mallé GUEYE and Mohamed Talla CISSE and Fatou NDOYE and Kandioura NOBA and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Invasive plants management: case of Mimosa pigra at Niokolo Koba National Park}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {681--696},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-024-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-024-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-024-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-024-02},
abstract = {The aim of this study was in one hand to characterize Mimosa pigra populations in three ponds in the Niokolo Koba National Park and in the other hand to determine an efficient controlling method of this invasive species. We characterized M. pigra populations by estimating at each pond total seed production per plant, number of infructescences per plant, number of pods per infructescence, number of seeds per pod, variability in seed weight, seed floating capacity, and germination rate. To achieve the second part of our goal,  an experiment had been conducted during three years and consisted to compare three control methods such as},
author_keywords={Pond; Biological characteristic; Stripping topsoil; Excavation; Uprooting; Burning;  Control method},
keywords = {Pond, Biological characteristic, Stripping topsoil, Excavation, Uprooting, Burning,  Control method},
language = {French},
affiliation={Parc National du Niokolo Koba, BP 37, Tambacounda, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Mallé GUEYE; Parc National du Niokolo Koba, BP 37, Tambacounda, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-058-12,
author = {Rida HAJJI HOUR and Jaouad ANISSI and Mohammed EL HASSOUNI and Kandioura NOBA and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rapid assessment of bacteria and Escherichia coli in different water’s sources}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {697--703},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-12},
abstract = {A rapid protocol of detection of the bacteria in water directly by PCR has been realized without having resort to the preparation of the total DNA. The results showed that (i) the direct detection of the bacteria by PCR is possible under the condition to concentrate the sample of water by filtration and centrifugation; (ii) the sensitivity of the protocol of detection established is function of the number of bacteria in the sample; (iii) and it increases with the volume filtered of the sample. This protocol of detection by PCR has been used for the study of three different natural waters (source water, well water, river water), for searching the presence of E. coli precisely, and the bacteria in general, using primers amplifying the uidA gene, and those amplifying the 16S rDNA, respectively. The PCR results showed the presence of bacteria in general and E. coli species in river water and well water, while in the source water, no PCR amplification was obtained indicating that this water is E. coli free, or contaminated with a lower concentration than the detection threshold. The three samples will allow characterizing further the degree of contamination of each water. According to this work we proved also that the PT-2/PT-3 primers amplifying a fragment of the uidA gene (?-D-glucuronidase) may be used to reveal the presence of E. coli in general and E. coli O157:H7, according to the annealing temperature of the PCR.},
author_keywords={Water, bacteria, Escherichia coli, PCR, uidA gene targeting},
keywords = {Water, bacteria, Escherichia coli, PCR, uidA gene targeting},
language = {English},
affiliation={Team of Microbial Biotechnology, Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rida HAJJI HOUR; Team of Microbial Biotechnology, Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-042-01,
author = {Mohamed ALLAOUI and ELH. Mohati and M. Saadallah and Ahmed El Harfi and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STEP purifying performance of Dar El Gueddari (Natural lagoons)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {704--717},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-042-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-042-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-042-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-042-01},
abstract = {Most domestic wastewater in urban and rural centers is dismissed without prior treatment or in the sewage system or directly into the aquatic environment. This often causes an alteration and a biological imbalance. In this study we will work on the natural lagoon treatment plant wastewater city of Dar ElGueddari with a nominal capacity of 700 m3/ day.
The present work aims to: 
Analyze the results of monitoring campaigns carried out at the entrance and exit of STEP in 2012-2013 for pollution parameters BOD5, COD and TSS.
Analyze the purification performance of the station and offer recommendations to improve their treatment efficiency according to national standards or European.
Furthermore, we will also perform a qualitative analysis through:
The evaluation of the quality of the effluent based on domestic Moroccan discharge standards and compliance in terms of BOD5, COD and TSS.
The confirmation of the characteristic of waste water by comparing the DCO reports/BOD5 and TSS/BOD5 with the usual ratios of urban wastewater. 
Comparison of the abatement of pollution parameters compared to those set by the European directive.},
author_keywords={Wastewater treatment plant, dejection, Nominal Flow, TSS, BOD5, COD},
keywords = {Wastewater treatment plant, dejection, Nominal Flow, TSS, BOD5, COD},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Agro-resources, Polymers and Process Engineering (LAPPE), Team of Organic Chemistry and Polymers (TOCP), University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed ALLAOUI; Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Agro-resources, Polymers and Process Engineering (LAPPE), Team of Organic Chemistry and Polymers (TOCP), University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-088-04,
author = {Jacques FIKIRI ZIRHUMANA and ELH. Mohati and M. Saadallah and Ahmed El Harfi and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {718--732},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-088-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-088-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-088-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-088-04},
abstract = {Aujourd},
author_keywords={syst},
keywords = {syst},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Libre des Grands Lacs, Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Département de Sociologie, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jacques FIKIRI ZIRHUMANA; Université Libre des Grands Lacs, Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Département de Sociologie, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-103-01,
author = {Christian MUGISHO KATENGURA and ELH. Mohati and M. Saadallah and Ahmed El Harfi and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE AFRICAN SCHOOL PROJECT, INITIATIVE FOR RESTORING THE SCHOOL FOR AFRICA, AS TRACK SOLUTIONS TO THE ISSUES OF AFRICAN CRISES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {733--741},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-103-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-103-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-103-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-103-01},
abstract = {Why more crises in Africa? This is not only a simple question but a theme suggested in this paper. It is viewed for us a big concern as a typical African man. There is who wonders deeply about his deity situation, future, looking how his setting is destroyed by different unstable situations facing his continent since a certain time.
In our thinking, we have initially depicted some crises which destroy our continent and the lives of African people. Secondly, we have shown the variables which caused the non},
author_keywords={Nonexistence, African school, restoration, African crises, track, solution},
keywords = {Nonexistence, African school, restoration, African crises, track, solution},
language = {French},
affiliation={RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES / POLITIQUE INTERNATIONALE DE DEVELOPPEMENT INSTITUTE, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Christian MUGISHO KATENGURA; RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES / POLITIQUE INTERNATIONALE DE DEVELOPPEMENT INSTITUTE, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-310-01,
author = {Abderrahim Wakif and Zoubair Boulahia and Rachid Sehaqui and Ahmed El Harfi and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Effect of the Boundary Conditions on the Onset of Convection in a Newtonian Nanofluid Layer in Presence of an Internal Heat Source: A Revised Model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {742--757},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-310-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-310-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-310-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-310-01},
abstract = {The aim of this paper, is to use a more realistic model which incorporates the effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis for studying the effect of boundary conditions and some control parameters on the onset of convective instability in presence of a uniform heat source in a confined medium filled of a Newtonian nanofluid layer and heated from below, this layer is assumed to have a low concentration of nanoparticles. The linear study which was achieved in this investigation shows that the thermal stability of Newtonian nanofluids depends of the state of the horizontal boundaries (rigid or free), the heat source strength ,the buoyancy forces, the Brownian motion, the thermophoresis and other thermo-physical properties of nanoparticles. The governing differential equations are transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations by using similarity transformations, these equations will be solved analytically by converting our boundary value problem to an initial value problem, after this step we will approach the searched solutions numerically with polynomials of high degree to obtain a fifth-order-accurate solution.},
author_keywords={Linear stability, Newtonian Nanofluid, Heat Source, Brownian motion, Thermophoresis, Power series},
keywords = {Linear stability, Newtonian Nanofluid, Heat Source, Brownian motion, Thermophoresis, Power series},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Hassan II, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, Laboratory of Mechanics, B.P.5366 Mâarif, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abderrahim Wakif; University of Hassan II, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, Laboratory of Mechanics, B.P.5366 Mâarif, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-27,
author = {Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Roger Gérard JOSSE and Chimène Agrippine Rodogune YÉLOUASSI and Ahmed El Harfi and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{BEHAVIOUR OF THE FATTY ACIDS OF THE SCOMBEROMORUS TRITOR IN FERMENTATION FOR THE OBTAINING OF THE lanhouin PRODUCTION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {758--763},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-27},
abstract = {Fish is by far a high source of proteins and fats, regarding the species. Therefore, the presented work tries to identify, through the processed mackerel, the fatty acids known to have a high nutritious value. Firstly, it has been studied by the literature, the influence of the technological treatment on the chemical composition of a fish. Particularly, the impact of the fermentation on the lipids of the fat fish. Fermented fish (lanhouin), has been produced using the improved technology of fermented fish process. The fermented fish (lanhouin) was obtained through the fermentation of marine fish such as mackerel, fished in the gulf of Benin. Several studies have dealt with fatty acids from marine species; but referring to bibliographical notes, there are less deep studies on the presence of fatty acids found in fermented fish. Secondly, the fat has been extracted using three different methods such as Touchstone},
author_keywords={mackerel, lanhouin, fermentation, extraction, fatty acids, Om},
keywords = {mackerel, lanhouin, fermentation, extraction, fatty acids, Om},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Traitement et Conservation des Produits Halieutiques, Département de Chimie de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), BP 1270 Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO; Laboratoire de Recherche en Traitement et Conservation des Produits Halieutiques, Département de Chimie de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), BP 1270 Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-062-03,
author = {Mohamed Benbrahim and Fouad Khiri and Khadija Kaid Rassou and Zineb Benchtoui and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The reality of implementation of competencies approach in teaching Sciences of Life and Earth in Moroccan public school}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {764--771},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-062-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-062-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-062-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-062-03},
abstract = {The research study of the implementation of the philosophy of the competency approach which was carried out in all school curricula; especially the curriculum related to life and earth science, at different levels in the public middle and high schools in Morocco. This has shown significant findings after studying and analyzing the data questionnaire that has been handed out to both public middle and high school teachers in the country. We came to the following findings:
- Teachers' work revolves around the implementation of cultural and systematic and technological competency according to the specificity of the subject and the nature of various scientific approaches.
- Due to the prevalence of passive classroom practices, teachers find it difficult to help improve the learner's communicative competencies.
- It is hard to carry out strategic competency since the learning conditions and the teaching environment are not suitable neither for school planning, school excursions nor pedagogical projects.
- The learner's acquisition of the five competencies has undergone some difficulties. First, the nature of the subject "Sciences of Life and Earth" which is taught at both middle and high school. Second, the class sizes which cannot accommodate a huge numbers of students and as a result, classes are bound to be canceled due to the cancellation of class grouping.},
author_keywords={Approach competencies, five competencies, sciences of life and Earth},
keywords = {Approach competencies, five competencies, sciences of life and Earth},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Team: Didactics of Geology, Regional Centre for the Education and training, Inezgane, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Benbrahim; Team: Didactics of Geology, Regional Centre for the Education and training, Inezgane, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-055-03,
author = {Rachid ED-DALI and Fouad Khiri and Khadija Kaid Rassou and Zineb Benchtoui and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Us and Them: Jews and Awliya in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {772--786},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-055-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-055-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-055-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-055-03},
abstract = {Each culture possesses its unique aspects that are mostly recognized and employed by the members of the same in-group. Most individual and collective cultures hold and share aspects that are agreed upon and accepted by the groups and individuals belonging to the same environment and culture. Jews resided in Morocco, hand in hand, with the Amazighe for centuries prior to the advent of Islam. They constituted their own social and religious in-groups that were far removed from any social group in Morocco. They co-existed in harmony with a number of Amazigh tribes in several mountainous areas. Islam also protects Judaism as Jews are considered as the People of the Book, but the Jews are discriminated against based on some religious fallacies held solely by extremists. 
This study begins with an account of Moroccan Jews so as to manifest the primary reason behind restricting themselves within their own minority and social in-groups. In addition, the study weathers Moroccan Awliya (saints) and their posterity focusing on how they have come to acquire their actual status. Investigating the impact of},
author_keywords={Jews, Awliya, posterity, Mellah, Karamat},
keywords = {Jews, Awliya, posterity, Mellah, Karamat},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Arts, Moulay Ismail University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid ED-DALI; Faculty of Arts, Moulay Ismail University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-125-01,
author = {Younès EL MANZANI and Mohamed Larbi SIDMOU and Jean-Jack Cegarra and Zineb Benchtoui and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of the synergy between quality management and marketing capabilities on product innovation: proposal of a conceptual framework}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {787--798},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-125-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-125-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-125-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-125-01},
abstract = {In  the  context  of  innovation,  research  that  has  attempted  to  explore  the  synergy  between quality management and marketing are few. The main objective of this paper is to theoretically contribute in the understanding of the synergistic exchange between the quality management (ISO 9001) and marketing capabilities to improve the performance of product innovation.},
author_keywords={quality management, ISO 9001, marketing capabilities, product innovation},
keywords = {quality management, ISO 9001, marketing capabilities, product innovation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Younès EL MANZANI; Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-232-03,
author = {Kafumba Kibibi Mireille and Malengera Kavira and Bisimwa Mushagalusa and Zineb Benchtoui and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MATERNAL FACTORS OF RISK OF THE LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN BUKAVU / DR CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {799--804},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-232-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-232-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-232-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-232-03},
abstract = {The present work contributes to the knowledge of the maternal factors of risk of the low birth weight in Bukavu-Sud/Kivu, RD Congo, serious problem. This retrospective survey was possible thanks to the register and to the cards of the patients of the service of neonatology of the hospital of reference of Mpazi-Bukavu, consulted with as criteria of inclusion, all children been born with a weight lower to 2500g, the one of exclusion includes the newborns descended of premature and dead childbirth born. The results discounted after the test of l'ANOVA and the Odds Ratio show that: Of the differences non meaningful stat between the different classes of age of parturient in survey, of or the fact of the luck. Of the differences non meaningful stat between the women having a parity lower to 4 and those having a parity superior and equal to 4, of or the fact of the luck.  The prediction is 8% for the dead factor fetal uterine intra, 10% for the factor infection, 15% for Abortion, 19% for parity, factor Alcohol that has a prediction of 70%.},
author_keywords={Weak weight of birth, farming, urban environment, prevalence},
keywords = {Weak weight of birth, farming, urban environment, prevalence},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Protection maternelle et infantile,  Dépt de Nutrition,  CRSN/Lwiro, D.S. Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kafumba Kibibi Mireille; Laboratoire de Protection maternelle et infantile,  Dépt de Nutrition,  CRSN/Lwiro, D.S. Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-036-01,
author = {Subhan Azeem and Saad Saeed and Sana Saeed and Mujtaba Ashraf and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Simulation and Analysis of Ordinary Distillation of Close Boiling Hydrocarbons Using ASPEN HYSYS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {805--813},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-036-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-036-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-036-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-036-01},
abstract = {Effect of reflux ratio and number of stages on purity of ethylene in ethane-ethylene distillation using HYSYS process modeling software is presented in this paper. Results showed that purity of separation is directly proportional to reflux ratio as well as number of stages. A mixture of ethane and ethylene is pre flashed in a shortcut distillation column and parameters such as external reflux ratio, minimum reflux ratio, minimum number of stages, actual number of stages, optimal feed stage, condenser temperature, reboiler temperature and also condenser and reboiler duties are obtained. Then this feed is employed in a full scale distillation column to obtain the final results. Simulation shows that it is possible to achieve a purity as high as 99.2% using less than 100 plates, 84 plates to be precise. Optimum reflux ratio was also obtained. Results demonstrated that extra cost of using membrane systems to improve separation efficiencies can be avoided by using optimum reflux ratio in ordinary distillation.},
author_keywords={Ethylene, ethane, ordinary distillation, HYSYS modeling, reflux ratio, number of stages},
keywords = {Ethylene, ethane, ordinary distillation, HYSYS modeling, reflux ratio, number of stages},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Chemical Engineering, NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology, Multan, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Subhan Azeem; Department of Chemical Engineering, NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology, Multan, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-043-08,
author = {Gary Reyes Zambrano and Jonathan Reyes Tomalá and Wellington Aroca Albiño and Mujtaba Ashraf and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Feelings analysis using the Twitter API}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {814--819},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-043-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-043-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-043-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-043-08},
abstract = {In this paper the process for analyzing feelings described using applications such as: Hadoop in version 2.3.2, and the facilities provided by the API (Application Programming Interface, for its acronym in English) from Twitter for extraction and information processing (Tweets) of the University of Guayaquil - Ecuador. So you can evaluate the information obtained by running different scripts, containing algorithms required for the analysis of feelings and determine if it is a positive, negative or neutral comment. Thus obtain the final result information to help determine the feelings of users of the account of the University of Guayaquil. This information is very helpful to support the decision making process.},
author_keywords={Sentiment analysis, Twitter, Guayaquil},
keywords = {Sentiment analysis, Twitter, Guayaquil},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Gary Reyes Zambrano; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-051-01,
author = {Juliette Koubé and Sélestin Sokeng Dongmo and Valentin Désiré GUIAMA and Elisabeth Ngo Bum and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnomedicinal survey of Gavdé (Acacia nilotica): a medicinal plant used in sahelian zone of Cameroon, Central Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {820--827},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-051-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-051-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-051-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-051-01},
abstract = {An ethnobotanical survey of Gavd},
author_keywords={Acacia nilotica, ethno-medicine information, traditional healers, sahelian area, Cameroon},
keywords = {Acacia nilotica, ethno-medicine information, traditional healers, sahelian area, Cameroon},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pharmaceutical sciences, University of Douala, Douala City, Littoral Region, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Juliette Koubé; Department of Pharmaceutical sciences, University of Douala, Douala City, Littoral Region, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-052-05,
author = {Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE and D.E. Musibono and Lambert K. Binzangi and Elisabeth Ngo Bum and MWAMBA KALENDA FRANCO and Gaillard MAYAMBA MAKANDA and Nsenga Nkulu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {828--836},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-052-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-052-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-052-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-052-05},
abstract = {This paper analyses the urban metabolism of Kinshasa and forms on self- relience (resilience) socio-economic strategies as responses to socio-environmental vulnerability.
Based on house hold survey, results revealed that with more than 80% of people are jobless, many families survival depends on resilience strategies in Kinshasa. This situation cannot boost the urban city sustainability.  Some appropriated strategies should be promoted to ease the access to good education, health care facility, decent living, good transport, good nutrition and good public income, etc.
Otherwise, the urban environment will be harmful, not sustainable, and the 21 st Century sustainable City will remains a dream.},
author_keywords={Strategy, self-relience, mitigation, suvival, social security/safety, sustainable city},
keywords = {Strategy, self-relience, mitigation, suvival, social security/safety, sustainable city},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Rufin MUNKUOMO GONZALEZE; Professeur de l’écologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-063-04,
author = {Boalidioa TANKOANO and M. HIEN and N.H. DIBI and Z. SANON and Y.L. AKPA and V-C. JOFACK SOKENG and I. SOMDA and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mapping land cover dynamics of Deux Balé National Park, Western Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {837--846},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-04},
abstract = {In Burkina Faso, protected areas have lost several hectares of their scope mainly due to the effect of anthropogenic pressure and climate change. In order to well understand this extreme degradation of vegetation, this study was initiated in Deux Bal},
author_keywords={Forest degradation, anthropogenic pressure, dynamics of woody cover, remote sensing, geographic information system, Deux Bal},
keywords = {Forest degradation, anthropogenic pressure, dynamics of woody cover, remote sensing, geographic information system, Deux Bal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut du Développement Rural, Université Polytechnique de Bobo Dioulasso, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Boalidioa TANKOANO; Institut du Développement Rural, Université Polytechnique de Bobo Dioulasso, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-063-06,
author = {Mohsen ALIMI and Abdelwaheb REBAI and N.H. DIBI and Z. SANON and Y.L. AKPA and V-C. JOFACK SOKENG and I. SOMDA and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Asymmetric Smooth Transition for Modeling and Simulation of the Emergence of Hopf Bifurcations and Endogenous Fluctuations of Tunisian Industrial Cycle}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {847--860},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-06},
abstract = {There are many areas of research related to the empirical analysis of time series which support The Real Business Cycle Theory, but researchers have rarely explored the possibility that business cycle fluctuations have a nonlinear aspect and that is intrinsically a phenomenon without exogenous chocks. According to the theoretical exception of Keynesian endogenous cycle, cyclical movements are not due to the optimal adjustments of erratic displacements compared the equilibrium or deviations of working economy or of the impulses caused by external shocks or unpredictable events, but rather of vulnerable and fatal instability through which economy is oriented and of how endogenous fluctuations' evolution can affect nonlinear dynamics structures of time series. In this study, an econometric examination of the Tunisian industrial production cycle would prove the existence of endogenous fluctuations through a Hopf bifurcation if the control parameter transition undergoes a change. Also, clarify how bifurcation Theory and endogenous instability can explain how chaos is generated endogenously. The aim of our paper is to investigate the potential asymmetric effects of industrial dynamics. As a special case, we expand upon other works on this issue, by assessing the effect of structural changing processes in an asymmetric transition function on smooth transition autoregressive (STAR) specification that exhibits a limited cycle. But, in many given times, a deterministic dynamical system has a chaotic character that can affect predictability. While our study is based on recent fields of dynamical economy and econometrics' nonlinear processes, our results would concern of different empirical simulations about the endogenous business cycle. Specially, we analyze some aspects of nonlinear dynamics time series including chaos by controlling a parameter},
author_keywords={Nonlinearity, Simulation, Endogenous cycle, Hopf bifurcation, Chaos, Asymmetric smooth transition, Industrial production in Tunisia},
keywords = {Nonlinearity, Simulation, Endogenous cycle, Hopf bifurcation, Chaos, Asymmetric smooth transition, Industrial production in Tunisia},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Quantitative Methods, Higher Institute of Computer Science and Management, University of Kairouan, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Mohsen ALIMI; Department of Quantitative Methods, Higher Institute of Computer Science and Management, University of Kairouan, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-048-04,
author = {Mohamed AIT NACER and Khalid BENAMARA and N.H. DIBI and Z. SANON and Y.L. AKPA and V-C. JOFACK SOKENG and I. SOMDA and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The setting in tourism of Morocco in the accounts of the explorers: Period between the XVI and XIX century}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {861--872},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-048-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-048-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-048-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-048-04},
abstract = {The travel narratives feed the imaginary exotic, source of inspiration for the representations and factor of influence on the tourist practices. These representations of the tourist image on the countries marked by the otherness, which are a characteristic identity component of those who make these trips, guide the perception and the tourist modelling of these visited places. Otherwise, writings produced during these explorations, as they provide an important source of information on countries explored, remain influenced by a subjectivity stemming from the personality, the culture and the profile of the author. In this perspective, this study proposes to do a chronological reading of the main narratives and travel guides that have been published on Morocco between the 16th and the 19th century and to try to illustrate, for each author, the words which deal with the image of the country.},
author_keywords={Narrative, tourist guide, explorer, discovery, expedition, mission, tourism image},
keywords = {Narrative, tourist guide, explorer, discovery, expedition, mission, tourism image},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de la géographie humaine, Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens, France},
correspondence_address={Mohamed AIT NACER; Département de la géographie humaine, Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-053-01,
author = {Moustapha HAMZAOUI and Issam BOUSALAM and Otman ZOUHAYR and Z. SANON and Y.L. AKPA and V-C. JOFACK SOKENG and I. SOMDA and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Does Jump Variation Accounts for Volatility Forecasting? Evidence from the Moroccan Stock Market}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {873--881},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-053-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-053-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-053-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-053-01},
abstract = {In this paper we decompose the realized volatility of the GARCH-RV model into continuous sample path variation and discontinuous jump variation to provide a practical and robust framework for non- parametrically measuring the jump component in asset return volatility. By using 5-minute high-frequency data of MASI Index in Morocco for the period (January 15, 2010 - January 29, 2016), we estimate parameters of the constructed GARCH and EGARCH-type models (namely, GARCH, GARCH-RV, GARCH-CJ, EGARCH, EGARCH-RV, and EGARCH-CJ) and evaluate their predictive power to forecast future volatility.  The results show that the realized volatility and the continuous sample path variation have certain predictive power for future volatility while the discontinuous jump variation contains relatively less information for forecasting volatility. More interestingly, the findings show that the GARCH-CJ-type models have stronger predictive power for future volatility than the other two types of models. These results have a major contribution in financial practices such as financial derivatives pricing, capital asset pricing, and risk measures.},
author_keywords={GARCH-CJ, Jumps variation, Realized volatility, MASI Index, Morocco},
keywords = {GARCH-CJ, Jumps variation, Realized volatility, MASI Index, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics, Faculty of Law and Economics, Abdelmalek Essaädi University of Tangier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Moustapha HAMZAOUI; Department of Economics, Faculty of Law and Economics, Abdelmalek Essaädi University of Tangier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-066-02,
author = {MALOBA MBUYA FIRMIN and Issam BOUSALAM and Otman ZOUHAYR and Z. SANON and Y.L. AKPA and V-C. JOFACK SOKENG and I. SOMDA and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Isac S. R. SENI and Yessoufou ALAMON and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {882--893},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-066-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-066-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-066-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-066-02},
abstract = {The Classic economy dominated by finance and the profitability faces from now on the emergence of the voluntary and innovative sector where Internet became a real tool for the collection of funds with diverse users who agree to support financially projects of start-ups. This study has for objective to describe the frame, the functioning of the crowdfunding and to present the opportunity wich it offers to finance projects through the information and technologies communications.},
author_keywords={Crowdfunding, projects, start-up, Internet, platform},
keywords = {Crowdfunding, projects, start-up, Internet, platform},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MALOBA MBUYA FIRMIN; Département informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-067-06,
author = {Asmae Bziz and Lamia Rouas and Najat Lamalmi and Abderrahmane Malihy and Nadia Cherradi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Rabia Bayahia and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of tuberculosis in the development of secondary amyloidosis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {894--901},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-067-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-067-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-067-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-067-06},
abstract = {In this work, we tried to find the clinical and therapeutic features and diagnostic difficulties of amyloidosis in pulmonary tuberculosis. For early diagnosis and timely assessment. To evaluate, in a prospective study, adult patients of pulmonary tuberculosis attending our service with subsequent diagnosis of renal amyloidosis AA constituted study population. Clinical profile of biopsy proven amyloidosis cases was analyzed. There were 13 patients (10 males, 3 females, age range 21},
author_keywords={Pulmonary tuberculosis, AA amyloidosis, disease duration, Inflammatory diseases, Kidney biopsy},
keywords = {Pulmonary tuberculosis, AA amyloidosis, disease duration, Inflammatory diseases, Kidney biopsy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques. Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, Université Mohamed V, hôpital d’enfants, Rabat, Maroc, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmae Bziz; Laboratoire d’Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques. Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, Université Mohamed V, hôpital d’enfants, Rabat, Maroc, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-069-05,
author = {Abdessamad Malaoui and Lamia Rouas and Najat Lamalmi and Abderrahmane Malihy and Nadia Cherradi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Rabia Bayahia and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Measurement and modeling of electronic signature of Argan oil by non-destructive acoustic technique}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {902--913},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-069-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-069-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-069-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-069-05},
abstract = {In this paper, we study the application of a non-destructive technique to analyze the argan oil. This is to measure the velocity and attenuation of acoustic waves that propagate in the oil, depending on the temperature and the concentration of other mixtures oils. Information is derived from these measurements find a correlation between measurable parameters and other physical parameters that characterize the liquid. Analytical and empirical models are extracted and studied through these measures. Significant results are presented and discussed to show the interest of the application of this technique on the quality control of this specific oil.},
author_keywords={Argan oil, physical parameters, acoustic waves, nondestructive testing, quality control},
keywords = {Argan oil, physical parameters, acoustic waves, nondestructive testing, quality control},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Sciences et Techniques (LIRST),  Faculté Polydisciplinaire, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, B.P 592, Mghila, Beni Mellal, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Abdessamad Malaoui; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Sciences et Techniques (LIRST),  Faculté Polydisciplinaire, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, B.P 592, Mghila, Beni Mellal, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-071-06,
author = {Mohamed Salim ELMOSSATI and Ahmed O.T. Ahami and Hassan Oudda and Youssfi Elkettani and Nadia Cherradi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Rabia Bayahia and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessing burnout among university teachers in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {914--921},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-071-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-071-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-071-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-071-06},
abstract = {Although the validity of Maslach burnout scale is established across different countries and cultures, there is a minimal research on burnout in Morocco especially among university teachers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess burnout among university teachers in Morocco. 
Burnout was diagnosed by using the Maslach Burnout inventory (MBI), which examines symptoms of burnout (emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and the loss of personal accomplishment (PA)). MBI was administered to a simple sample of 121 full time  university teachers using a questionnaire survey; the sample was selected randomly, and it vary by gender, age, marital status, rank, and seniority. The results showed that 64% of teachers suffer from burnout, 47% of them have an average burnout, and 17% have low exhaustion. The results also confirmed that 8% of emotional exhaustion was explained by the rank. 18% of depersonalization was affected by marital status, rank, and seniority. In addition, Married and highly ranked professors suffer less from depersonalization. Also, the results indicated that a personal accomplishment affected by, seniority, and age.
In conclusion, burnout is not just generated by a stressful environment, but also by other by factors such as work and social environment a poor quality of life, and feelings that are associated with dissatisfaction at work.},
author_keywords={Quality of life, burnout, university, professional life, psychology, education},
keywords = {Quality of life, burnout, university, professional life, psychology, education},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, environnement et qualité, Département de la chimie, Faculté des sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, BP.133, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Salim ELMOSSATI; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, environnement et qualité, Département de la chimie, Faculté des sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, BP.133, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-072-03,
author = {Barhalengehwa Basimine Jules and Rutakaingabo Mweze Desire and Katcho Karume Celestin and Youssfi Elkettani and Nadia Cherradi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Rabia Bayahia and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Collective action and revitalization of small-scale agriculture in the mountainous post-conflict Kivu in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {922--935},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-03},
abstract = {Studies on the effects of armed conflict in the DRC are more focused on the looting of natural resources and the various human rights violations, with little attention to issues of recovery and socio-economic increase of small farmers. The interest  of the actors were more focused on the technical aspects with little emphasis on the importance of community approach. In this paper, We examine the possibilities and means that small farmers effectively revitalize agricultural activities and access more benefits in the post-war context. To collect data, we carried out questionnaire surveys on 300 households, research meetings and interviews. Exploratory factor analysis in principal component has been mobilized to give meaning to quantitative data. The results of the study show that three mechanisms enable small farmers to revitalize their activities in post-conflict mountainous Kivu. These including (i) to have the organized small groups of farmers whose number is between 20 and 30 members; (ii) to promote the existence of an asymmetry between the interests and resources of the actors involved in the collective action, and (iii)  create more roles of decision-makers at all levels of social components. Finally, it has been proved that successful collective action are (1) a key to growth  agricultural production, (2) the widespread adoption of technologies, (3) easy market access and (4) minimizing conflicts related to natural resources, mainly land.},
author_keywords={collective action, social capital, small-scale agriculture, mountainous Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {collective action, social capital, small-scale agriculture, mountainous Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de Sociologie,  Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Université Officielle de Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Barhalengehwa Basimine Jules; Department de Sociologie,  Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Politiques et Administratives, Université Officielle de Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-302-01,
author = {O. EL GUEDDAR and A. Sahib-Eddine and A. Aajjane and Youssfi Elkettani and Nadia Cherradi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Rabia Bayahia and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {936--945},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-302-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-302-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-302-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-302-01},
abstract = {The intensity of the ecological problems the country faces, led Morocco, under the influence of international pressure to establish formal policies for environmental protection and resources in the context of a comprehensive environmental governance. Environmental governance is a new form of participatory democracy. It requires dialogue, cooperation and partnership among all actors of sustainable development. In this sense, the challenges of good regional governance militate in favor of a new regional configuration to cultivate managerial management practices and to involve recipients in the development of collective choices. As such, it is recommended to strengthen in the Doukkala region; second economic center and agricultural granary of the country; near the structures of information, debate, discussion and follow-up on environmental projects. To do this, the advanced regionalization would have real political impact, which should be his, that if people feel, within a reasonable time, a significant change in their living conditions. In this perspective, environmental protection must be strategic thinking in the region and must be part of the broader context of the issue of sustainable development.},
author_keywords={Environmental Governance, Morocco, Regionalization, Region Doukkala, Sustainable Resources},
keywords = {Environmental Governance, Morocco, Regionalization, Region Doukkala, Sustainable Resources},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Marine Geosciences and Soil Sciences (LGMSS: Unit Associated to CNRST -URAC 45), Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={O. EL GUEDDAR; Laboratory of Marine Geosciences and Soil Sciences (LGMSS: Unit Associated to CNRST -URAC 45), Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-072-04,
author = {SANAE AZIZI and Saida Ahyoud and ADEL ASSELMAN and SAMYA ENNASAR and Nadia Cherradi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Rabia Bayahia and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design of a band pass filter open loop with defected ground structure for microwave applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {946--950},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-04},
abstract = {This paper presents a design of compact triple-mode resonator with Defected Ground Structure. This resonator consists of a square open-loop half-wavelength resonators and a stepped impedance resonator structured in the middle which is connected to the mid},
author_keywords={Band pass filters, Triple-mode filters, defected ground structure (DGS), dumbbell arrowhead, Resonator open-loop},
keywords = {Band pass filters, Triple-mode filters, defected ground structure (DGS), dumbbell arrowhead, Resonator open-loop},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={SANAE AZIZI; Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-139-04,
author = {Al Sheikh Al Zein Adam Ahmed and Saida Ahyoud and ADEL ASSELMAN and SAMYA ENNASAR and Nadia Cherradi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Rabia Bayahia and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The moving body's forces and the theory of motion}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {467--473},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-139-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-139-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-139-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-139-04},
abstract = {The main roles of the side reactions which are created by a body under the effect of an action, is to transmit the effect of the action to all parts of the body and to control the path of the body to follow the line of the action. In this research we show that, the side reactions interfere with the bounding forces between the components of the matter in the body such that, the result is a group of forces that can be called the moving body's forces, or in other words, the interference converts the body to a source of forces that act in the all directions spread out from the body's center of mass. The main role of the moving body's forces is to protect the body from the side effects, but they can be used practically to affect the body itself or anybody without any change in the body's state of motion such that, the conservation of energy law can be violated. Applications show that , if a body is moving under the effect of an action , the instantaneous value of any of its moving body's forces in its direction will not be less than the value of the action whatever the body is state of motion . The values and the roles of the side reactions, and the moving body's forces are stated as the theory of motion.},
author_keywords={side linear momentums, interfere, converts, applications, fixed value, variable one, the role},
keywords = {side linear momentums, interfere, converts, applications, fixed value, variable one, the role},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of – APEI, University of Jazeera, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Al Sheikh Al Zein Adam Ahmed; Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of – APEI, University of Jazeera, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-069-02,
author = {Al Sheikh Al Zein Adam Ahmed and Saida Ahyoud and ADEL ASSELMAN and SAMYA ENNASAR and Nadia Cherradi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Rabia Bayahia and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The artificial energy multipliers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {474--481},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-069-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-069-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-069-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-069-02},
abstract = {The theory of motion says that, a body under the effect of an action is converted to a source of independent forces (the moving body's forces) that act in the all directions spread out from the body's centre of mass. The main role of the moving body's forces is to prevent the body from the side effects without affecting the body's state of motion, in this case, any moving body can be seen as a natural energy multiplier. For practical purposes, the motion of the body must be controlled by a system to use at least one of its forces to affect the moving body itself or anybody, but this system must be constructed due to the characteristics of the moving body's forces to get an artificial energy multiplier. In this research we show that, the moving body's forces are used in a curvilinear motion to provide the required centripetal force. That means, the inclined plane in curvilinear motion can be seen as the most simple artificial energy multiplier. The multifunction artificial energy multiplier is a mechanical system in all its parts, designed to use the moving body's forces to do work on anybody without affecting the moving body's state of motion. The power of the energy multiplier is infinite when it is used in its ideal case, and it can increase the performance of any machine that generates mechanical power.},
author_keywords={theory of motion, natural energy multiplier, inclined plane, the multifunction, performance},
keywords = {theory of motion, natural energy multiplier, inclined plane, the multifunction, performance},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of – APEI, University of Jazeera, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Al Sheikh Al Zein Adam Ahmed; Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of – APEI, University of Jazeera, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-052-10,
author = {Abdellah Ben Khali and Souad Belamalem and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Ali Qyou and Houria Chahed Ouazzani and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabia Bayahia and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiologycal profile of gastric carcinoma: retrospective study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {482--487},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-052-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-052-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-052-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-052-10},
abstract = {To evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of gastric adenocarcinoma, a retrospective study was conducted on cases admitted at the Hepato-Gastroenterology department at University Hospital, Avicene Rabat between 2000 and 2010 to supported gastric adenocarcinoma.
 A total of 197 cases was in registers. Male gender is most affected (63%). The average age of hospitalized patients was 56},
author_keywords={epidemiology, adenocarcinoma gastrique, retrospective},
keywords = {epidemiology, adenocarcinoma gastrique, retrospective},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdellah Ben Khali; Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-038-01,
author = {Lahcen Elmoumou and Naoufal Mtioui and Mohamed Zamd and Benyounes Ramdani and Hassan Fellah and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rabia Bayahia and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Seroprevalence of antibodies to Cytomegalovirus (IgM/IgG) among hemodialysis patients in Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {488--495},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-038-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-038-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-038-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-038-01},
abstract = {Patients on dialysis are in a state of immunodeficiency, resulting in a high incidence of infectious complications. These patients are a population at risk for developing infection or reactivation with cytomegalovirus (CMV). The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of CMV antibodies (IgM and IgG) among hemodialysis patients treated in CHU Ibn Rochd in Casablanca.
Patients and Methods: This transversal study of 87 hemodialysis patients and 30 controls was to search CMV antibodies (IgM and IgG) and assess risk factors of infection.
The control population was consisting of blood donors in blood transfusion center in Casablanca.
Results: The mean age of patients was 44.1},
author_keywords={Cytomegalovirus; Hemodialysis; Leukodepletion; Prevalence; Blood transfusion},
keywords = {Cytomegalovirus, Hemodialysis, Leukodepletion, Prevalence, Blood transfusion},
language = {French},
affiliation={Immunology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Lahcen Elmoumou; Immunology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-24,
author = {Lamiae Alami and Souad Salmaoui and Abdelkhalek Oussama and Ali El Moujahid and Abderrahim Hassani and Otmani Manar and Mohamed Mbarki and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{HPLC analysis and Study of the evolution of the amino acids contents in sugar beet pulp during silage}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {496--502},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-24},
abstract = {The production of sugar from the sugar industry generates by-products such pulp which is directly valued in animal alimentation. Knowing that pulp is a perishable food it's conservation as silage is the best solution from the economic, social and environmental side on condition to know well I},
author_keywords={Amino acids; HPLC; OPA; sugar beet pulp ; silage},
keywords = {Amino acids, HPLC, OPA, sugar beet pulp , silage},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Transdisciplinary Team for Analytical Science and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Science and Technologies, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Lamiae Alami; Laboratory of Transdisciplinary Team for Analytical Science and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Science and Technologies, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-035-01,
author = {Anouar AIDOUN and Khalid Mahdi and Aïcha TARICHEN and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON SOME IMMUNOLOGICAL CONCEPTS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {503--512},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-035-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-035-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-035-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-035-01},
abstract = {The Immunology is a recent scientific discipline. The complexity of its concepts and their ever-changing could present educational challenges for teachers and barriers to learning for learners. In this article, we have tried, through an investigation by a survey, to highlight the views of a group of students for some immunological concepts concerning vaccines and vaccination. The analysis of the survey},
author_keywords={Immunology, concepts, vaccine, vaccination},
keywords = {Immunology, concepts, vaccine, vaccination},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Anouar AIDOUN; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-039-06,
author = {ADEL OUERTANI and Khalid Mahdi and Aïcha TARICHEN and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Proposal of a scale for measuring personality Smartphones}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {513--521},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-039-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-039-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-039-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-039-06},
abstract = {The new generation of mobile phones and tablet computers are now fully integrated into the daily lives of young people, to the point that they are considered "new drugs to young people". This article describes the creation and the validation of Smartphones personality scale on the Tunisian market, demonstrating satisfactory psychometric qualities.},
author_keywords={Brand, Brand personality, scale},
keywords = {Brand, Brand personality, scale},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d’Informatique et de Gestion de Kairouan, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={ADEL OUERTANI; Institut Supérieur d’Informatique et de Gestion de Kairouan, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-133-03,
author = {Cigdem Aytekin and Khalid Mahdi and Aïcha TARICHEN and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Siblings of Disabled Children: A General Overview in terms of Academic Studies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {522--527},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-133-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-133-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-133-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-133-03},
abstract = {Having a disabled child causes stress for parents and other members of the family. In this process, siblings of the disabled child should be considered as well as parents. It is a difficult situation for a child to have a disabled sibling. Knowing thoughts, emotions and relations of siblings of disabled child provide a perspective about supporting siblings. Consequently, academic studies about children with disabled sibling come into prominence. In the current study, it is aimed to review results of a few studies about children with disabled sibling in Turkey and to reveal a perspective. It is seen that studies generally have focused on self-esteem, academic success, relation with siblings, attitudes, behaviors, experienced problems, ect. There are too few studies about intervention or support program for siblings of disabled children. Studies have revealed the problems and level of self-esteem or anxiety or relationships, but studies also must suggest support programs for children with disabled sibling to cope with these problems.},
author_keywords={sibling; disability; disabled sibling; having disabled sibling; Turkey},
keywords = {sibling, disability, disabled sibling, having disabled sibling, Turkey},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Child Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Turkey},
correspondence_address={Cigdem Aytekin; Department of Child Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Turkey},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-119-05,
author = {Katya Martha Faggioni Colombo and Mario Mata Villagomez and Julio Bruce Novillo Granda and Fabiola Rosa Lopezdomínguez Rivas and Mourad Madrane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of Mental Models Applied to the Learning Process}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {528--532},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-119-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-119-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-119-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-119-05},
abstract = {Mental model representation using fuzzy graphs have recently grown in popularity for decision support and knowledge representation. Finding the most important node in the model has multiple applications. This paper presents a new model for static analysis in fuzzy graphs applied to the learning process. It makes use WA operators for the aggregation of the different centrality measures. This composite measure make possible to order the nodes and select the most important in a more integral way. WA operator brings flexibility to the model. A case study to show the applicability of the proposal is presented.},
author_keywords={mental model, fuzzy graph, static analysis, centrality measures, WA operator},
keywords = {mental model, fuzzy graph, static analysis, centrality measures, WA operator},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Katya Martha Faggioni Colombo; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-139-06,
author = {Hasan Zulfiqar and Mario Mata Villagomez and Julio Bruce Novillo Granda and Fabiola Rosa Lopezdomínguez Rivas and Mourad Madrane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{To drink or not to drink: A study of consumer choice of safe drinking water}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {533--540},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-139-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-139-06},
abstract = {The objective of the study was to analyze the factors contributing to the consumer},
author_keywords={Safe drinking water, WASA supplied water, education, per capita income, waterborne disease},
keywords = {Safe drinking water, WASA supplied water, education, per capita income, waterborne disease},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Hasan Zulfiqar; Institute of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-115-03,
author = {Jean Pierre Polepole Bicuncuma and Mario Mata Villagomez and Julio Bruce Novillo Granda and Fabiola Rosa Lopezdomínguez Rivas and Mourad Madrane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{AN ATTEMPT TO STUDY SOME PREVAILING SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN BEOWULF AND KAHAMBWA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {541--548},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-115-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-115-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-115-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-115-03},
abstract = {Beowulf and Kahambwa are two epics, respectively of European and African origins. The fact that these epics constitute an important element in literature has interested us in dealing with in doing a study whose aim is to disclose those similarities and differences. We have provided the plot of each of the two epics in order to make our study more effective. This plot helped us facilitate the understanding to anybody who},
author_keywords={Attempt, study, similarity, difference, epic},
keywords = {Attempt, study, similarity, difference, epic},
language = {English},
affiliation={Junior lecturer of English at INSTITUT SUPERIEUR PEDAGOGIQUE DE WALUNGU, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Pierre Polepole Bicuncuma; Junior lecturer of English at INSTITUT SUPERIEUR PEDAGOGIQUE DE WALUNGU, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-043-07,
author = {Gary Reyes Zambrano and Raul Nassib Hidalgo Veliz and Julio Bruce Novillo Granda and Fabiola Rosa Lopezdomínguez Rivas and Mourad Madrane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Kaoutar Flayou and Siham Elhoussni and Zaitouna Alhamany and Sovi Arthur and Razaki Ossè and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{GPS trajectories algorithms applications in gadgets}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {549--562},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-043-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-043-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-043-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-043-07},
abstract = {This paper details the applications of routing algorithms or tracing routes through GPS (Global Positioning System, for its acronym in English) on different devices on the market, such as mobile devices called gadgets, GPS sensors, radars, Smartphones, wereable, etc. Also has been analyzed systems such as HERE and GoogleMaps with StreetView service. They show on their websites virtual maps with relevant information in second or third dimension of road networks, or real-time information as roadblocks or under construction as well as vehicular traffic routes of the world's major cities. This research concludes with the main advantages and disadvantages of these routing algorithms with the intention that in future work are evidenced by experiment and simulation to identify negative entropy of these systems, and the performance of these within a controlled environment.},
author_keywords={Routing algorithms, GPS, road network, gadgets, wearable},
keywords = {Routing algorithms, GPS, road network, gadgets, wearable},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Gary Reyes Zambrano; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-066-05,
author = {Asmae Bziz and Safae Azzimani and Hicham Harmouche and Lamiaa Rouas and Mereyem Bourkia and Aziz Bouclouze and Mouna Maamar and Zoubida Mezalek Tazi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Systemic lupus and amyloidosis: an unusual association of 2 cases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {563--569},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-066-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-066-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-066-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-066-05},
abstract = {All diseases associated with chronic inflammation, whatever the cause (infection, tumor or inflammatory) may be complicated by amyloidosis. The occurrence of amyloidosis in the development of lupus disease is exceptional. Are there such conditions for this association? We report two cases involving lupus and amyloidosis followed in the Department of Internal Medicine of CHU Ibn Sina Rabat.},
author_keywords={Amyloidosis AA; Inflammatory diseases; Systemic Lupus Erythematous; Kidney biopsy; Sedimentation rate},
keywords = {Amyloidosis AA, Inflammatory diseases, Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Kidney biopsy, Sedimentation rate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques. Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, Université Mohamed V, hôpital d’enfants, Rabat, Maroc, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmae Bziz; Laboratoire d’Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques. Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, Université Mohamed V, hôpital d’enfants, Rabat, Maroc, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-063-07,
author = {Osman Ali and Abdillahi Ibrahim and Majdouline Boujoual and Jaouad Kouach and Moussaoui Idrissi and Mohammed Dehayni and Mouna Maamar and Zoubida Mezalek Tazi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA IN A YOUNG FEMALE: REPORT OF TWO CASES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {570--572},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-07},
abstract = {Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecologic malignancy in developed countries and affects predominantly postmenopausal women. It is estimated, however, that 15%},
author_keywords={Endometrial adenocarcinoma; young women; Risk factors; prognosis; treatment},
keywords = {Endometrial adenocarcinoma, young women, Risk factors, prognosis, treatment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Osman Ali; Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-070-05,
author = {Paul Ayihadji Ferdinand HOUSSOU and Sègla Wilfrid PADONOU and Marlène Corine Dagbedé Nonhami VODOUHE and Hermine DJIVOH and Valère DANSOU and Abel Bodéhoussè HOTEGNI and Robert METOHOUE and Zoubida Mezalek Tazi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Improvement of the quality of yêkè-yêkè (corn based couscous) by its enrichment with different legumes seeds in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {573--585},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-070-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-070-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-070-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-070-05},
abstract = {Three types of improved y},
author_keywords={y},
keywords = {y},
language = {French},
affiliation={Programme Technologies Agricole Alimentaire, Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin; 01 BP 128 Porto-Novo, Benin},
correspondence_address={Paul Ayihadji Ferdinand HOUSSOU; Programme Technologies Agricole Alimentaire, Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin; 01 BP 128 Porto-Novo, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-104-06,
author = {MOHAMED AFQIR and A. TACHAFINE and D. FASQUELLE and M. ELAATMANI and J. C. CARRU and A. Zegzouti and M. DAOUD and Zoubida Mezalek Tazi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthesis, structural and dielectric properties of SrBi2Ta2O9 prepared via co-precipitation method}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {586--590},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-104-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-104-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-104-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-104-06},
abstract = {Strontium Bismuth Tantalate (SrBi2Ta2O9) was synthesized by a co-precipitation technique and characterized by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy and dielectric measurements. The powder was synthesized from aqueous solution of Bi(NO3)3, Sr(NO3)2 and TaO5 by a precipitation in a strong alkaline solution. By X-ray diffraction, the single-phased perovskite SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) was obtained at 800},
author_keywords={Aurivillius, Co-precipitation, X-ray diffraction, Infrared, Dielectric proprieties},
keywords = {Aurivillius, Co-precipitation, X-ray diffraction, Infrared, Dielectric proprieties},
language = {English},
affiliation={Equipe de Sciences des Matériaux Inorganiques et Applications, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={MOHAMED AFQIR; Equipe de Sciences des Matériaux Inorganiques et Applications, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-072-06,
author = {Ines Farhat Dalhoum and Anis JARBOUI and D. FASQUELLE and M. ELAATMANI and J. C. CARRU and A. Zegzouti and M. DAOUD and Zoubida Mezalek Tazi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The changes of consumers' behavior during and after the economic crisis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {591--597},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-06},
abstract = {During periods of crisis, consumers have a high tendency to change their usual purchasing behavior given the financial problems associated with the economic crisis. Consumers are becoming more and more selective and focuses exclusively on what they believe are needed for their own survival.
Through this contribution, we attempted to develop a theoretical framework around the changes made by consumers in their behaviors during and after the economic crisis. The Information collected can be useful to the theoreticians in the field of marketing, as well as to companies who want to adjust to the new markets.},
author_keywords={consumer behavior, crisis economic, changes},
keywords = {consumer behavior, crisis economic, changes},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante en sciences de gestion, Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ines Farhat Dalhoum; Doctorante en sciences de gestion, Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-074-08,
author = {Said Elkhaldi and Naima Amar Touhami and Mohamed Aghoutane and M. ELAATMANI and J. C. CARRU and A. Zegzouti and M. DAOUD and Zoubida Mezalek Tazi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A 2 GHz power amplifier matching and stability analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {598--604},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-08},
abstract = {The power amplifier is the man element of a wireless communication channel, it},
author_keywords={Power amplifier, stability, matching, stability factor, transmission line, gain},
keywords = {Power amplifier, stability, matching, stability factor, transmission line, gain},
language = {French},
affiliation={Electronic and Instrumentation laboratory, Faculty of Science, Abdmalak Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Said Elkhaldi; Electronic and Instrumentation laboratory, Faculty of Science, Abdmalak Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-074-10,
author = {Hicham Achelhi and Patrick Truchot and Mohamed Aghoutane and M. ELAATMANI and J. C. CARRU and A. Zegzouti and M. DAOUD and Zoubida Mezalek Tazi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Strategic Alliance Management Performance - Coordination / Cooperation cycle: action-research study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {605--625},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-10},
abstract = {The aim of this article is to understand alliances in order to reduce the risks of their fail. Thus, understanding the governance of alliances can provide critical insights into how such ties can be better managed: we focus on the coordination-cooperation relationship.
The first part of this article, we will give a theoretical back ground about cooperation and coordination. A conceptual framework of the coordination/cooperation process is developed. Then, based on action research of alliances projects, we explain a part of strategic alliance management thanks to our management of an alliance project of 14 partners from 7 countries. In order to maximize our comprehension, we realize surveys and interviews. This study high lightens the existence of a process coordination-cooperation which is sequenced and cycled that allows achieving objectives of strategic alliance and also partners objectives.
For improving the performance and the success of the alliance project, it is necessary that the coordination-cooperation process go through different strategic level of different partners engaged in the alliance project.},
author_keywords={Cooperation, coordination, Alliance},
keywords = {Cooperation, coordination, Alliance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Professeur, Expressions culturelles, intertextualité et Management, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté Polydisciplinaire - Larache, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hicham Achelhi; Professeur, Expressions culturelles, intertextualité et Management, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté Polydisciplinaire - Larache, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-090-01,
author = {Gildas Djidohokpin and Edmond Sossoukpè and Emile D. Fiogbé and M. ELAATMANI and J. C. CARRU and A. Zegzouti and M. DAOUD and Zoubida Mezalek Tazi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Parameters, calculation and interpretation of the Index of Biotic Piscicultural Integrity (IBPI) for the preservation of the African aquatic biodiversity: Bibliographic synthesis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {626--634},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-090-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-090-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-090-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-090-01},
abstract = {This review article set out of the parameters used in the evaluation of the biotic integrity of the aquatic resources based on the pisciculturals communities and the sequences of the stages to follow for the calculation and the interpretation of this index.
In the search of information about these parameters and the sequences of the stages to follow for the calculation and the interpretation of this index, several published scientific works and the published books were consulted and their synthesis was made. The review of research results revealed that the IBPI in Africa integrates sixteen parameters. Four reflect wealth and the specific composition, seven wealth relative taxonomic, and five, abundance relative trophic of fish. Every parameter takes a score in function some perturbation and their sum gives a total score for the sampled station and permits to assign him a class of integrity.
The IBPI trusts several variables or parameters and their criteria of quotation measuring different aspects of the structure and the function of the ichthyologic communities that appear, on the whole, to answer changes of weak amplitude as well as to modifications more important of the ecosystem, susceptible to give better account of the level of quality or deterioration of these ecosystems and of their capacity to maintain the balance of their biocenosis.},
author_keywords={index, biotic, piscicutural integrity, aquatic biodiversity},
keywords = {index, biotic, piscicutural integrity, aquatic biodiversity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Zones Humides (LRZH), Département de Zoologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey- Calavi (UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Gildas Djidohokpin; Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Zones Humides (LRZH), Département de Zoologie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey- Calavi (UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-136-07,
author = {Janet Presnilla-Espada and Edmond Sossoukpè and Emile D. Fiogbé and M. ELAATMANI and J. C. CARRU and A. Zegzouti and M. DAOUD and Zoubida Mezalek Tazi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Why many children are still out of school?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {635--645},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-136-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-136-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-136-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-136-07},
abstract = {The main purpose of this paper was to present a causal mechanism that would explain the phenomenon behind dropout among primary students. Using a Time Series design, the study analysed a nine-year series of multivariate data using advanced methodological methods such as factorial analysis, regression analysis, anomalous detection and path analysis the study specifically tried to identify relationships among and the variables and determine which factors are directly or indirectly linked to dropout. Results of the analyses showed that child labor was the strongest determinant of dropout while indirect factors were primary completion, enrolment, employment and government expenditure. Although GDP was not found to be a strong factor it appeared to have a direct impact on the other variables that influenced dropout. This may therefore imply that low economy could be the unseen phantom behind dropout radiating to an array of other factors. Child labor may just be an outward manifestation of a serious economic problem which, if not resolved could lead more children to the periphery; joining the ranks of child labor instead of learning inside the classroom.},
author_keywords={Dropout, Child Labor, Unemployment, Primary Completion, Government, Expenditure, Enrolment,                            Multivariate Data Analysis},
keywords = {Dropout, Child Labor, Unemployment, Primary Completion, Government, Expenditure, Enrolment,                            Multivariate Data Analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Professional Education Unit, Leyte Normal University, P. Paterno St. Tacloban City 6500, Philippines},
correspondence_address={Janet Presnilla-Espada; Professional Education Unit, Leyte Normal University, P. Paterno St. Tacloban City 6500, Philippines},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-02,
author = {Fernand Sankara and Zakaria Gondé and Abdoul Gafar Sanou and Irénée Somda and J. C. CARRU and A. Zegzouti and M. DAOUD and Zoubida Mezalek Tazi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Participatory analysis of farmers' post-harvest practices and storage constraints of both legumes grown in the Hauts-Bassins region of Burkina Faso: cases of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. and Bambara groundnut, Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {646--656},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-02},
abstract = {In Burkina Faso, the food post- harvest conservation remains a major constraint. A survey to understand farmers' perceptions of post-harvest conservation of cowpea and Bambara groundnut was carried out in nine villages of Hauts-Bassins. This survey was followed by an evaluation of samples taken from stocks of these legumes. The results show that farmers retain their crops of Bambara groundnut and cowpea at home in bags, sealed and unsealed devices. The use of traditional methods is the most widespread. According to farmers, the insects are responsible for the essential of post-harvest losses of legumes. Laboratory analysis of the samples collected, helped to identify six (6) insect species distributed in the orders of Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. and Callosobruchus subinnotatus Pic. are the most abundant species.
Knowledge of post-harvest strategies in a traditional rural environment is an essential prerequisite for the development of methods and structures for effective protection of stored products. Such knowledge opens the way for the definition of methods for detection of infestations and loss estimation, the recommendation of rational methods of control, preventive as well as curative.},
author_keywords={post-harvest preservation, Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea), Pests, Hauts-Bassins, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {post-harvest preservation, Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea), Pests, Hauts-Bassins, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut du Développement Rural, Université polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, 01 BP 1091 Bobo 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Fernand Sankara; Institut du Développement Rural, Université polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, 01 BP 1091 Bobo 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-080-04,
author = {Badoua BADIEL and Rasmata NANA and Bibata KONATE and Léopold NANEMA and Alain Ignassou DJINET and Memti Mberdoum NGUINAMBAYE and Zoumbiessé TAMINI and Zoubida Mezalek Tazi and Naima Ouzeddoun and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{AGROMORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND AGRONOMIC EVALUATION OF FOUR VARIETIES AND SIX DESCENDANTS OF SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM) GROWN UNDER NATURAL FIELD CONDITIONS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {657--665},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-080-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-080-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-080-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-080-04},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to highlight the physiological, morphological and agronomic performance of varieties and descendants of sesame (Sesamum indicum) grown in Burkina Faso.
Experimentation was conducted at the Gampela educational agro station located at 12},
author_keywords={sesame varieties, descendants, productivity, field},
keywords = {sesame varieties, descendants, productivity, field},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales, Laboratoire de Biosciences, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Badoua BADIEL; Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales, Laboratoire de Biosciences, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-071-07,
author = {S. Benlamaalam and Zineb Mourhat and M. Chigr and Mohamed Gouskir and Abdelouahed Ait Ider and N. Belkhouya and M. Benali and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessing Quality and FT-MIR spectroscopic chemometrics of virgin olive oils extracted from three olive cultivars in Morocco: Haouzia, Menara and Picholine}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {666--672},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-071-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-071-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-071-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-071-07},
abstract = {Thanks to its nutritional value, its cosmetic and therapeutic properties, virgin olive oil (VOO) is becoming as a food in the},
author_keywords={Virgin olive oil, quality, olive varieties, Haouzia, Menara, Picholine, FT-MIR, classification, CHA, ACP},
keywords = {Virgin olive oil, quality, olive varieties, Haouzia, Menara, Picholine, FT-MIR, classification, CHA, ACP},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Béni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={S. Benlamaalam; Laboratory of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Béni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-110-05,
author = {Bouchra LOUKILI and Nadia HIBBI and abdellatif BOUR and Mohamed Gouskir and Abdelouahed Ait Ider and N. Belkhouya and M. Benali and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Supply food, habits of purchase, what effects on Moroccans health? (Overweight)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {673--680},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-110-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-110-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-110-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-110-05},
abstract = {The food retailing in Morocco knew a big transformation these last decades with, in particular, the arrival of hypermarkets and supermarkets. These new spaces of food retailing},
author_keywords={purchasing habits, food supply chain, overweight, obesity, supermarkets, local markets},
keywords = {purchasing habits, food supply chain, overweight, obesity, supermarkets, local markets},
language = {French},
affiliation={Équipe de la Transition Alimentaire et Nutritionnelle ETAN, Laboratoire des Essais Biologique and Santé LEB, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofaïl Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Bouchra LOUKILI; Équipe de la Transition Alimentaire et Nutritionnelle ETAN, Laboratoire des Essais Biologique and Santé LEB, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofaïl Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-058-03,
author = {Houda OUBEJJA and R. Gacem and T. Lafia and Hicham Zerhouni and Mounir Erraji and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Extremity fracture related to home and leisure activities among children: Epidemiological profile}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {233--240},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-03},
abstract = {Fractures among children present a quarter of all injuries and lead to frequent visits to pediatric emergencies department. The aim of this study is to report the epidemiological profile of extremity fractures among children related to home and leisure activities. Materials and methods : a retrospective study concerning patients with fractures resulting in hospitalization in the pediatric emergencies department at the Childern},
author_keywords={fracture, extremity, children, home and leisure activities, hospitalization, Morocco},
keywords = {fracture, extremity, children, home and leisure activities, hospitalization, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service des Urgences Chirurgicales Pédiatriques, Hôpital d’Enfants de Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Houda OUBEJJA; Service des Urgences Chirurgicales Pédiatriques, Hôpital d’Enfants de Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-041-04,
author = {Al Sheikh Al Zein Adam Ahmed and R. Gacem and T. Lafia and Hicham Zerhouni and Mounir Erraji and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Side Reactions of a body}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {241--246},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-041-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-041-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-041-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-041-04},
abstract = {Newton in his third law of motion determined that, anybody under the effect of an action, creates only one opposite reaction at the point of contact between the body and the source of the action. It is clearly that, Newton stated his third law due to the behavior of the body and the source of the action along the line of motion, although applications show that, whenever a body is in motion, there are independent forces appear spontaneously and continuously as if the body is their source to act in the all side directions perpendicular to the line of motion. In this research , we show that , anybody under the effect of an action creates a group of reactions spread out from its centre of mass to act in the all directions , and the reaction which acts in the opposite direction to the line of the action is what we call it the opposite reaction , or Newton's reaction. The effect of the other reactions can be detected clearly from the all perpendicular side directions to the line of motion as real independent forces of the action or the body's state of motion, for that we can call them the side reactions of the body. In this case the side reactions affect the body itself whenever the body is in motion to prove that, the main roles of the side reactions are to transmit the effect of the action to all parts of the body and control the path of the body to follow the line of the action.},
author_keywords={Third law, behavior, independent forces, the main roles, transmit, control},
keywords = {Third law, behavior, independent forces, the main roles, transmit, control},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of – APEI, University of Jazeera, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Al Sheikh Al Zein Adam Ahmed; Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of – APEI, University of Jazeera, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-013-03,
author = {Nestor Eleko Ndengo and Albert Lema Ki – Munseki and Rachid Hanna and N. M. Mahungu and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of the population density of the African root and tuber scale insect (Stictococcus vayssierei Richard) on the yields of Cassava (Manihot esculenta CRANTZ) improved in different Agro-ecological zones of Beni (North Kivu, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {247--259},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-013-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-013-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-013-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-013-03},
abstract = {Cassava crop yield is reduced by numerous constraints among which African root and tuber scale Stictococcus vayssierei Richard, a devastator of cassava and other crops. This scale damage causes a decrease in amount and quality of cassava tuberous roots in case of serious infestations. It is in this context that a study on influence of the population density African root and tuber scale on cassava (Manihot esculenta CRANTZ) was conducted to determine the damage influence on the yields of two improved varieties and one local variety in different agro-ecological areas of Beni Territory. The objective of this study is to identify among these improved and a local varieties those can be grown in an agro ecological area where the population of african root and tuber scale  has no harmful influence on tuberous root yields. To achieve this objective, we verified the hypothesis according to which a good knowledge of the population density helps to determine the rational growing site of cassava varieties. The experiment was conducted in four sites under average altitudes (800-1200 m) and high altitudes (1200-1400 m) with variable infestation rates. The populations of African root and tuber scale with various stages of life and the marketable tuberous root production of each of the varieties as well as climatic factors were determined every three months for two years. The randomized complete block with four repetitions was used. The cluster analysis findings on the effects of the population density of the scale on the yields of these three varieties show that improved varieties were more infested than the local variety under mild altitude. Consequently, their yields were low compared to the local variety. Butamu and Mvuazi improved varieties produced low yields under mild altitudes where there were serious infestations of African root and tuber scale. The yields obtained from these two improved varieties under mild altitudes were respectively 13.1 T/ha and 18.8T/ha compared to Mbayilo local variety that produced 22.5 T/ha at 12 months after plantation (12MAP) on second year screening. Serious infestations of scale under mild altitudes were the cause for low yields of these improved varieties. In high altitude agro ecological areas where the population density of African root and tuber scale was low. Butamu improved variety yielded 25.3 T/ha compared to Mbayilo local variety that produced 37 T/ha at 12MAP on second year of screening. Our results show that the tuberous root production of the released improved varieties of cassava decreases in agro ecological areas with serious infestations of the scale.  For the choice of the growing site of the improved varieties, Beni Territory high altitudes with low infestation of African root and tuber scale seem to be better indicated since Mvuazi variety produced 63.8 T/ha.},
author_keywords={Manihot esculenta, Stictococcus vayssierei, population density, altitude, yield},
keywords = {Manihot esculenta, Stictococcus vayssierei, population density, altitude, yield},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département de Phytotechnie, BP117 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nestor Eleko Ndengo; Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département de Phytotechnie, BP117 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-340-01,
author = {Jean-Claude Kamb Tshijik and Dudu Akaibe and Jean-Claude Micha and Victor Kiamfu Pwema and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative analysis of taxonomic diversity and ecological quality of the water of Lukunga and Mangengenge Rivers in Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {260--271},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-340-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-340-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-340-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-340-01},
abstract = {The comparison of taxonomic diversity and the ecological quality of two hydrosystems (Lukunga and Mangengenge) was studied from June to August 2011 in Lukunga and from June to August 2014 in Mangengenge. The sampling of the benthic macroinvertebrate was carried out thanks to the net in each station of sampling. The ecological quality of water was evaluated starting from indices (Shannon and Weaver, Equitability and IBGN). Both hydrosystems studied are diversified in the benthic macroinvert},
author_keywords={Lukunga, Mangengenge, comparison, ecological quality, Benthic Macroinvertebrate},
keywords = {Lukunga, Mangengenge, comparison, ecological quality, Benthic Macroinvertebrate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département  de Biologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN) B.P. 8815 Kinshasa / Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Claude Kamb Tshijik; Département  de Biologie, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN) B.P. 8815 Kinshasa / Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-061-04,
author = {Ghita SBAI and Kawtar OUKILI and Mohammed LOUKILI and Victor Kiamfu Pwema and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the degradation of the colouring agents of textile application on the Methylene blue}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {272--279},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-061-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-061-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-061-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-061-04},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is the electrochemical treatment of a solution of textile colouring agent to know the methylene blue. The studied solution of methylene blue was prepared for the laboratory in a concentration of 0,5 g/L, from the colouring agent powder and not cleansed methylene blue. The prepared solution is neutral, (pH = 7,2); his conductivity of the order of 3,23 mS/cm while the turbidity is of the order of 91,8 NTU. The absorbance measured in a length of wave maximal 660 nm and of the order of 1,856.
In the first part we made a treatment(processing) of the colouring agent by electrochemical way in a reactor of capacity 5 liters, in an intensity of 5 In and a tension of 15 V, for the temperature of 30},
author_keywords={Methylene blue, electrochemical way, coagulation floculation, reduction of the coloring, the reduction of the turbidity},
keywords = {Methylene blue, electrochemical way, coagulation floculation, reduction of the coloring, the reduction of the turbidity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des procédés, énergies renouvelables et environnement, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah - Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, Route d’Imouzzer B.P. 2427 Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ghita SBAI; Laboratoire des procédés, énergies renouvelables et environnement, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah - Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, Route d’Imouzzer B.P. 2427 Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-104-10,
author = {ROGER PONKA and Eveline Lina Tchatchoua Nankap and Sylvia Tabot Tambe and Elie Fokou and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION OF SELECTED CAMEROONIAN LOCAL BABY FLOURS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {280--292},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-104-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-104-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-104-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-104-10},
abstract = {Children malnutrition remains a serious public health problem in general in Cameroon. The aim of this study was to investigate  the nutritional compostion of selected   Cameroonian local baby flours. Five varieties of Cameroonian local baby flours were collected in the production structure in  Yaound},
author_keywords={local baby flours, nutritional composition, Cameroon},
keywords = {local baby flours, nutritional composition, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Agriculture, Livestock and By-Products,  The University of Maroua, The Higher Institute of The Sahel, PO BOX 46, Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={ROGER PONKA; Department of Agriculture, Livestock and By-Products,  The University of Maroua, The Higher Institute of The Sahel, PO BOX 46, Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-084-02,
author = {GAUZE TOUAO K. Martine and KANGA Koco Marie-Jeanne and Sylvia Tabot Tambe and Elie Fokou and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Zoning issues in the management of Comoé Biosphere Reserve in Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {293--303},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-084-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-084-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-084-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-084-02},
abstract = {The Biosphere Reserve of Como},
author_keywords={Como},
keywords = {Como},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche en Ecologie,  Université Nangui Abrogoua, 08 BP 109 Abidjan 08, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={GAUZE TOUAO K. Martine; Centre de Recherche en Ecologie,  Université Nangui Abrogoua, 08 BP 109 Abidjan 08, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-058-05,
author = {Liberata Gahongayire and KANGA Koco Marie-Jeanne and Sylvia Tabot Tambe and Elie Fokou and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Essay on the role of women in transitional justice in post conflict societies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {304--308},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-05},
abstract = {This paper passed through what is transitional justice by various tentative of its meaning and highlighted the role of women in its process. As an essay, we focused on key factors underlying transitional   justice components and drown attention to the role of women. The review of literature on women participation in transitional justice is the key method of data collection followed by a content analysis. Findings show that in all process of transitional justice,  women appear in various roles such as  advocates, witnesses, accomplices and agitators. Also, the successful reparations have to be designed in consultation with affected communities, particularly victims and women groups which can provide concrete remedies to them, promote reconciliation, and restore public trust. Women play a role of designer and planner because they are the decision makers in their organizations. Therefore, they are in good place for advocacy and can serve like bridges to the community.},
author_keywords={transitional justice; accountability; reparation; truth commissions; reconciliation and institutional reform},
keywords = {transitional justice, accountability, reparation, truth commissions, reconciliation and institutional reform},
language = {English},
affiliation={Researcher on Genocide studies and prevention,  National Commission for the fight against Genocide (CNLG),  Kigali, Rwanda},
correspondence_address={Liberata Gahongayire; Researcher on Genocide studies and prevention,  National Commission for the fight against Genocide (CNLG),  Kigali, Rwanda},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-070-07,
author = {Fatima Zahra EL ARIF and KANGA Koco Marie-Jeanne and Sylvia Tabot Tambe and Elie Fokou and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling of risks of severity via the Bayesian networks: case of the risk of error in insurance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {309--313},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-070-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-070-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-070-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-070-07},
abstract = {By looking for a formal method for the management, the use of the Bayesian networks came a natural choice. The Bayesian networks offer a formal frame, but also the ease of learning, and the adaptation to the new data or the requests. In the literature there are numerous examples which present the use of the Bayesian networks in the risk management in diverse sectors such as: financial, medical or legal. In this article we chose the domain of the insurance. Indeed, we propose an example of application of the Bayesian networks at the risk of error in an insurance company.},
author_keywords={Bayesian networks, risk, severity, financial sector, insurance company},
keywords = {Bayesian networks, risk, severity, financial sector, insurance company},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics and Management, Research laboratory in Management, Financial systems and Risk management Hassan II University, Ain Chock Faculty, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima Zahra EL ARIF; Department of Economics and Management, Research laboratory in Management, Financial systems and Risk management Hassan II University, Ain Chock Faculty, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-039-01,
author = {M. Akbli and N. Rhallabi and R. Ait Mhand and M. Akssira and F. Mellouki and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Antibacterial activity of the essential oil of sawdust of root burl wood of Tetraclinis articulata (VAHL) master of Morocco against clinical strains}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {314--321},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-039-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-039-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-039-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-039-01},
abstract = {The increasing resistance of pathogenic bacteria to conventional antibiotics is a major public health problem. Thus the need for other alternatives in the search for new biologically active molecules is increasing. The study of the antibacterial activity of essential oils is one of the promising ways because of their antibiotic proven effectiveness on the one hand and the diversity of their biochemical composition conferring a broad spectrum of biological activities with mechanisms varied activities on the other.
This work has focused on the study of the essential oil of biological activity of sawdust burl Thuya (Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Masters) against tested reference and clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This study aimed to the recovery of waste from the processing of Thuya burl wood in the region of Essaouira by extracting essential oil and evaluation of its biological activity against multi-resistant strains of bacteria.
The essential oil of sawdust of Thuya burl wood was obtained by steam distillation with a yield of about 1.5%. The antibacterial activity was evaluated using the aromatogram method showed a high activity of the essential oil against the tested strains. This activity was 2 to 6 times greater than that obtained with the reference antibiotic. Furthermore, this essential oil was more effective on Staphylococcus aureus (Gram+) and Escherichia coli (Gram-) with respectively bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities.},
author_keywords={Tetraclinis articulata, Cupressaceae, Sawdust of root burl wood, Essential oil, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Antibiotic resistance},
keywords = {Tetraclinis articulata, Cupressaceae, Sawdust of root burl wood, Essential oil, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Antibiotic resistance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe Chimie Bioorganique et Analytique, URAC22, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et de Chimie Bio-organique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 146 Mohammedia (20850), Morocco},
correspondence_address={M. Akbli; Equipe Chimie Bioorganique et Analytique, URAC22, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et de Chimie Bio-organique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 146 Mohammedia (20850), Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-039-05,
author = {Hanane Yatimi and Elhassan Aroudam and R. Ait Mhand and M. Akssira and F. Mellouki and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Power Source using Matlab/Simulink}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {322--330},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-039-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-039-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-039-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-039-05},
abstract = {Photovoltaic (PV) model is used in a simulation study to validate the system design of a PV system. This paper presents a step-by-step (detailed modeling) procedure for the simulation of photovoltaic modules with numerical values, using Matlab/Simulink software package. The proposed model is developed based on the mathematical model of the PV module, which is based on that of an elementary PV solar cell employing One-diode equivalent circuit. A particular Polycrystalline PV module is selected for the analysis of the developed model. The essential parameters required for modeling the system are taken from datasheets. The output current and power characteristic curves highly depend on some climatic factors such as solar radiation and temperature, are obtained by simulation for the selected module with the output power of 250 W and discussed.},
author_keywords={photovoltaic energy, PV Module, Modeling, Simulink model},
keywords = {photovoltaic energy, PV Module, Modeling, Simulink model},
language = {English},
affiliation={Physics Department, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Faculty of Sciences, Modeling and Simulation of Mechanical Systems Team, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hanane Yatimi; Physics Department, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Faculty of Sciences, Modeling and Simulation of Mechanical Systems Team, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-088-03,
author = {Lamyia A. Thijar and Sajida Farhan Hussain and Teser  Khaled Abdulkareem and Shatha Ali Shafiq and F. Mellouki and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biodiversity of Rotifera in Tigris River at Baghdad City}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {331--341},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-088-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-088-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-088-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-088-03},
abstract = {The present study has been carried out during the period from January till September 2014. Samples of Rotifera were collected monthly from 5 stations located inside Tigris River at Baghdad city. The maximum recorded density was 40000 Ind/m3 which observed in April at station 5, whereas the minimum density was 450 Ind/m3 at station 1 in January 2014. There were identified 87 species of Rotifera belonged to 29 genera.The results of relative abundance index showed that the species of Rotifera: Keratella quadrata, K. cochlearis, Philodina roseola and Polyarthra ssp. were more abundant in all chosen stations at Tigris River.},
author_keywords={Rotifera, Biodiversity and relative abundance index},
keywords = {Rotifera, Biodiversity and relative abundance index},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Center and Department Water research and Directorate of water Treatment Technology, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Lamyia A. Thijar; Center and Department Water research and Directorate of water Treatment Technology, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-267-01,
author = {A. Chetoui and H. Elmalki and M. Bahous and Shatha Ali Shafiq and F. Mellouki and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION YOUNG SUBJECT UNDER 45 YEARS: ABOUT 50 CASES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {342--348},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-267-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-267-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-267-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-267-01},
abstract = {The IDM young subject differs from the more usual IDM Topic -aged or old by several characteristics.
The aim of our work was to study the epidemiological, clinical, angiographic and scalable IDM about the age of 45 has about a consecutive series of 50 patients (group I) the majority is male average ages of 39},
author_keywords={Myocardial infarction, young adult, cardiovascular risk factors, clinical appearance, angiographic data, therapeutic aspects, threatening},
keywords = {Myocardial infarction, young adult, cardiovascular risk factors, clinical appearance, angiographic data, therapeutic aspects, threatening},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de cardiologie, HMIMV RABAT, Morocco},
correspondence_address={A. Chetoui; Service de cardiologie, HMIMV RABAT, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-14,
author = {Ramón Santana Fernández and Gary Xavier Reyes Zambrano and Yanio Hernandez Heredia and Adrián Alberto Machado Cento and F. Mellouki and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hybrid models for fingerprint minutiae templates protection alignment free}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {349--355},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-14},
abstract = {People recognition through biometric identifiers has a variety of applications today. This process is performed in plain text, which endangers the safety of data transmitted during the recognition process when performed in low security networks. Biometric identifiers are unique and invariant in the lifetime of an individual. Therefore, once the data associated with the biometric identifier are obtained, it cannot be safely use as a security mechanism, so is not possible to change it as a password or a personal identification number. For the cryptographic protection of biometric data, several models have been proposed, however, problems such as data alignment and the revocation of compromised templates during an attack have not been efficiently addressed in these models. A set of hybrid models have been proposed in the literature to facilitate the revocation and to introduce a contribution to remove the alignment process. For this end, several minutiae structures extraction mechanisms are involved, with the purpose of obtaining a model that uses a method for extracting information invariant to rotation and translation, resistant to nonlinear deformation and partial overlapping and one of the biometric cryptosystems to ensure the extracted set of data.},
author_keywords={biometric cryptosystems, bio-cryptography, biometric protection free of alignment, minutiae structures, biometric security},
keywords = {biometric cryptosystems, bio-cryptography, biometric protection free of alignment, minutiae structures, biometric security},
language = {English},
affiliation={Biometric research, University of Informatics Science, Havana, Cuba},
correspondence_address={Ramón Santana Fernández; Biometric research, University of Informatics Science, Havana, Cuba},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-09,
author = {Innocent Yaou Bokossa and Jultesse S. B. BANON and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Production of Ablo, a food cereal fermented of Benin: Bibliographic synthesis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {356--369},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-09},
abstract = {Ablo is dough fermented very close to cereal, slightly salty and sugary, steam and sold firing under shape of wad the streets and in the similar public places. The objective of the survey is to list, through a bibliographic synthesis, the socioeconomic, technological, physico-chemical and microbiological information on the Ablo in order to provide a document of basis for the researchers who will imply themselves in research on Ablo. The survey permitted to note that the production of Ablo is exclusively an activity feminine. It is a generating activity of incomes that plays a considerable socioeconomic role. The production of the Ablo follows three different technologies to know: the technology using the corn, technology using the only rice and the technology using a mixture of rice and corn. Ablo is consumed everywhere especially in Benin at the time of the ceremonies. The microorganism that predominates during fermentation is the lactic bacteria, the yeasts and mould. Ablo has a weak microbial load to it contamination after transformation. The Ablo has a middle pH of 4, 11 and content in dry matter of the order of 39 - 40%. He contains the proteins, iron, the calcium and magnesium and can be recommended to the vulnerable people.},
author_keywords={Ablo, dough fermented, socio - economy, technology, microorganism, Benin},
keywords = {Ablo, dough fermented, socio - economy, technology, microorganism, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires (LA.MI.T.A), Département de Biologie Végétale,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST) de l'Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Bénin},
correspondence_address={Innocent Yaou Bokossa; Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires (LA.MI.T.A), Département de Biologie Végétale,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST) de l'Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Bénin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-087-02,
author = {Nezha El Mahmouhi and Mohammed El Wartiti and Samira Astite Wissem and Souad Kemmou and Samira EL Bahi and Roseline BLEOUSSI and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The use of geographic information system for the extraction of physical characteristics of assaka watershed: sub-basins of sayed and oum laachar wadis (southern Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {370--377},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-087-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-087-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-087-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-087-02},
abstract = {In order to establish a flood hazard and flood risk maps of Guelmim city (south of Morocco), physical characteristics evaluation of the Assaka watershed proves primordial; mainly the Sayed and Oum Laachar wadis sub-watersheds. In the end of 2014, the Assaka basin with its main affluents Sayed and Oum Laachar wadis were subject to floods causing huge human and material damages. The methodological approach is based on the use of Geographic Information System ArcGIS and spatial hydrological models, HEC-GeoDozer and HEC-GeoHMS, for the treatment of a field digital model (Mod},
author_keywords={risk, floods, hydrological models, watershed, Guelmim},
keywords = {risk, floods, hydrological models, watershed, Guelmim},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géologie Appliquée : Ressources minières, ressources en Eau, Patrimoine géologique et Environnement, Faculté des  Sciences de Rabat, Université Mohammed V- Agdal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nezha El Mahmouhi; Laboratoire de Géologie Appliquée : Ressources minières, ressources en Eau, Patrimoine géologique et Environnement, Faculté des  Sciences de Rabat, Université Mohammed V- Agdal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-043-06,
author = {Gary Reyes Zambrano and José Alvarado Santos and Katia Villafuerte Ponce and Oscar Leon de La Torre and Fernando Coral Moran and Vicente Arreaga Figueroa and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation framework Hadoop and Power View display in GPS Vehicle Trajectories}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {378--389},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-043-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-043-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-043-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-043-06},
abstract = {This article describes the evaluation of work Hadoop framework and complement Excel Power View through an experiment analyzing large volumes of information from GPS vehicle trajectories. In order to do a study to use Hadoop's own tools, USA dataset with information used trucks and their respective routes. This research was conducted in the following stages: 1) selection work environment where we see what are the best features and the need to work with Hadoop, 2) hardware to setup the environment and features for the analysis of GPS, 3) paths loading, analysis and visualization of results. Using Hive it is studied as a data store and the transformation of the tables to a format that facilitates ORC information processing. At the stage of data analysis it was used to perform MapReduce algorithms and PIG to make a risk assessment using SQL code conversions. Lastly displays and interprets the results with Power View a feature of Microsoft Excel 2013, which shows a map with GPS coordinates for all vehicles, where analysis techniques could conclude that 40% of accidents on the roads of EE California USA is caused by driver fatigue. For future work will proceed to generate GPS paths of the city of Guayaquil to determine patterns in their behavior.},
author_keywords={Business, Intelligent, Hive, MapReduce, SQL},
keywords = {Business, Intelligent, Hive, MapReduce, SQL},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Gary Reyes Zambrano; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-079-01,
author = {Slimane Ed-dafali and Brahim Bouzahir and Ahmed Chakir and Oscar Leon de La Torre and Fernando Coral Moran and Vicente Arreaga Figueroa and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Synthetic Analyze of Western and Islamic Venture Capital Approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {390--401},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-079-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-079-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-079-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-079-01},
abstract = {Research on alternative funding sources has constantly interacted with the more general research on entrepreneurship finance, in particular, Venture Capital (VC). Actually, theses body of researches allow to be the main determinants of development practices compatible with Islamic VC such as Musharakah and Mudarabah [MandM] even if lack of integration; it},
author_keywords={Venture capital (VC); Islamic finance;  Musharakah, Mudarabah; Decision Criteria; Gouvernance},
keywords = {Venture capital (VC), Islamic finance,  Musharakah, Mudarabah, Decision Criteria, Gouvernance},
language = {French},
affiliation={LaREFA, Université Ibnou Zohr, ENCG Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Slimane Ed-dafali; LaREFA, Université Ibnou Zohr, ENCG Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-084-03,
author = {Majdouline Boujoual and Souad Chaouir and Abdellah Babahabib and Moulay Elmehdi Elhassani and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Clinical Reasoning Learning in Medicine: A retrospective study of 65 cases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {402--408},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-084-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-084-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-084-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-084-03},
abstract = {Background: The clinical reasoning is expressed daily in the ability to solve clinical problems of patients. Its supervision is essential to establish an individualized educational plan that encourages its development. Objective: To analyze the impact of clinical reasoning learning sessions as remediation strategy of clinical reasoning difficulties. Method: exploratory retrospective study of medical students analyzing the difficulties of clinical reasoning and pedagogic practice of supervision promoting its development through the introduction of clinical reasoning learning sessions guided by a course book and grids evaluation as remediation strategy. Results: After the application of our supervision model of the clinical reasoning, 94.6 % of students were satisfied. They thus suggested the introduction of clinical reasoning evaluation before clinical examinations 7th year. Conclusion: the introduction of clinical reasoning learning sessions both in diagnosis and remediation of difficulties reasoning proves a real need. It would be appropriate to propose models applicable in other disciplines and to integer its evaluation in university program of internship},
author_keywords={Clinical reasoning, Clinical Reasoning Learning Sessions, Supervision},
keywords = {Clinical reasoning, Clinical Reasoning Learning Sessions, Supervision},
language = {French},
affiliation={Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instruction Mohammed V (HMIMV), Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Majdouline Boujoual; Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instruction Mohammed V (HMIMV), Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-071-05,
author = {M. Kamaruzzaman and M. Delwar Hossain and I. Hossain and Moulay Elmehdi Elhassani and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Antifungal and Morphological Assay of Selective Trichoderma Isolates Against Soil Borne Plant Pathogenic Fungi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {409--417},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-071-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-071-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-071-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-071-05},
abstract = {Soil borne plant pathogens cause potential yield loss in every year all over the world. Antifungal Trichoderma isolates can control soil borne plant pathogenic fungi. Soil samples were collected from different agricultural fields to find out effective Trichoderma isolates. Their antifungal and morphological characteristics were studied. Radial mycelial growths of the isolates varied from 29.91 to 90.00 mm in vitro assay. On the basis of shape, growth habit, colony color, compactness, spore density isolates were categorized in different groups. Different selected temperature such as: 20o, 25 o, 30o and 35o C were maintained in incubators to observe the growth habit of different Trichoderma isolates. Optimum growth of Trichoderma isolates was recorded 25 to 30},
author_keywords={Antifungal, Bio-control agent, Soil-borne fungus Trichoderma spp},
keywords = {Antifungal, Bio-control agent, Soil-borne fungus Trichoderma spp},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={M. Kamaruzzaman; Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-119-02,
author = {Anouar AIDOUN and Rajae Zerhane and Mourad Madrane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {418--426},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-119-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-119-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-119-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-119-02},
abstract = {Didactic transposition is a process of transformation of the learned knowledge to learn to teach. This passage could leave footprints that can manifest as dogmatization, a uncontextualization and programmability in learning.
We then asked what is to transpose Immunology, given the important place it occupies in the Baccalaureate},
author_keywords={Didactic transposition, textbooks, nonspecific immunity, natural barriers, inflammation, complement},
keywords = {Didactic transposition, textbooks, nonspecific immunity, natural barriers, inflammation, complement},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Anouar AIDOUN; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique (LIRIP), Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-059-01,
author = {Sami Saber Abdullah and Dlawar Jalal and Jamil Abdullah and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Mohamed Laafou and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diagnosis of marketing alliance Reality for service-providing companies:
A prospective study for a sample of Telecommunication companies managers in Erbil city - Fastlink as a model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {427--439},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-059-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-059-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-059-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-059-01},
abstract = {This study aims to describing the reality of marketing alliance in telecom. Companies in regards of themes as ( the concept of marketing alliance, types of marketing alliance, motivation for marketing alliances, activities of marketing alliances) the sample has consisted of (55) forms that been distributed over the Fastlink telecom managers (directors) and (49) forms have retrieved. A descriptive methodology has been adopted accomplish the goals of the study. The questionnaire form has included two section: the first section has been related to data and personal information such as (sex, age, educational level, social status, and nationality), the second section has devoted for measuring marketing alliance through having (23) provisions divided over (4) themes (axes). After conducting the study, the researcher has come up with a set of conclusions as following:
1. The managers (directors) of Fastlink have average level of recognition of marketing alliance systems.
2. There have been  no differences of statistical indications (meanings) of managers' responses in regards of marketing alliance themes (topics) such as (the concept of marketing alliance, motivations for marketing alliance of marketing alliance.) With variation of (sex, age, social status, and nationality).
3. The order of the marketing alliance themes (topics; the concept of marketing alliance, types of marketing alliance, motivations for marketing alliance, activities of marketing alliance.) has been according to its availability or significance for the Fastlink Telecom managers (directors).},
author_keywords={Marketing alliance, service-providing companies},
keywords = {Marketing alliance, service-providing companies},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={College of Administration and Economics, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Sami Saber Abdullah; College of Administration and Economics, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-058-04,
author = {Houda OUBEJJA and Oussama Azhary and Hicham Zerhouni and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE PLACE OF LAPAROSCOPY IN ABDOMINAL TRAUMA IN CHILDREN: ABOUT 11 CASES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {440--443},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-04},
abstract = {Abdominal injuries are a commun cause of consultation in pediatric surgery. They often require non operative treatment when hemodynamics is stable. However, a normal physical examination is not reassuring, and imaging can not be conclusive. Materials and Methods: through a serie of 11 cases, collected in Pediatric Surgical Emergencies Department of the Children's Hospital of Rabat, over a period of 7 years, we analiszed epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic sides and outcomes. Results: The mean age of patients was 10.5 years (6-15 years) with a male predominance (82%). Abdominal contusion are represented in 9 cases versus 2 cases of abdominal wounds. The ragiologic examinations (ultrasound scans and CT) were non conclusive and all patients underwent a laparoscopy for suspected lesions of hollow organ. In 4 cases, there was intestinal perforation. Other causes are found: a splenic contusion, (one case) liver contusion (one case) and one duodenal hematoma. In 4 patients, laparoscopy was negative. Conclusion: laparoscopy both diagnostic and therapeutic avoids unnecessary laparotomy.},
author_keywords={Abdominal trauma, perforation, intestine, laparoscopy, contusion, children},
keywords = {Abdominal trauma, perforation, intestine, laparoscopy, contusion, children},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service des Urgences Chirurgicales Pédiatriques, Hôpital d’Enfants de Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Houda OUBEJJA; Service des Urgences Chirurgicales Pédiatriques, Hôpital d’Enfants de Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-074-14,
author = {Jaouad OBAD and Youssef JAMAL and Hicham Zerhouni and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of public expenditure on economic growth in Morocco: Application of ARDL approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {444--455},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-074-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-074-14},
abstract = {This article was interested in modeling the relationship between government spending and economic growth in morocco. We had applied the estimation method ARDL to model the long run and short run impact},
author_keywords={Economic growth, public expenditure, stationary, cointegration, ARDL model},
keywords = {Economic growth, public expenditure, stationary, cointegration, ARDL model},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en économie appliquée,  Université Hassan II Mohammedia, Mohammedia, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Jaouad OBAD; Doctorant en économie appliquée,  Université Hassan II Mohammedia, Mohammedia, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-109-09,
author = {Jaouad El Mazoudi and Rachid Boutannoura and Morad Sbiti and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Corporate social responsibility among the SMEs in the Moroccan context}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = jun,
pages = {456--466},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-109-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-109-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-109-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-109-09},
abstract = {Despite the popularity of CSR observed in businesses, practice is currently on a rudimentary stage. Given the dominant role of the leader in decision-making in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The perception of CSR constitutes a privileged source in the study of the concept to apprehend in the Moroccan context.
On this basis, we conducted an exploratory study based on multiple case studies of four SMEs engaged in some CSR actions.
These cases have led to apprehend the perception of CSR by managers of SMEs in the Moroccan context and address the main obstacles and motivations of CSR for SMEs. Finally, our research can be useful for SME managers wishing to understand the contours of a CSR approach.},
author_keywords={Perception, CSR, SME, Case studies, Morocco},
keywords = {Perception, CSR, SME, Case studies, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Analyse des Systèmes de Traitement de l’Information et du Management Intégré (LASTIMI), Faculté des Sciences Juridiques Economiques et Sociales Agdal, Université Mohamed V Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jaouad El Mazoudi; Laboratoire d’Analyse des Systèmes de Traitement de l’Information et du Management Intégré (LASTIMI), Faculté des Sciences Juridiques Economiques et Sociales Agdal, Université Mohamed V Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-058-10,
author = {Mulumba Bidwaya Raymond and Ramadhani Issa and Kalala Mutombo Franck and Mayuke Katshongo Jean Paul and Badibi Omak Abayino Christopher and Bukasa kabongo Serge and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mathematical approach of the viral hepatitis C treatment using non-standard finite differences}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {1--11},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-10},
abstract = {A mathematical modeling of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) dynamics has been presented in this paper. The proposed model, which involves four coupled ordinary differential equations, describes the interaction of target cells (hepatocytes), infected cells, infectious virions and non-infectious virions. The model takes into consideration the addition of ribavirin to interferon therapy and explains the dynamics regarding biphasic and triphasic decline of viral load in the model. A critical drug efficiency parameter has been defined and it is shown that for efficiencies above this critical value, HCV is eradicated whereas for efficiencies lower this critical value, a new steady state for infectious virions is reached, which is lower than the previous steady state.},
author_keywords={Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Target cells, Infected cells, Infectious Virions, Noninfectious Virions. Interferon, Ribavirin, non standard finites differences},
keywords = {Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Target cells, Infected cells, Infectious Virions, Noninfectious Virions. Interferon, Ribavirin, non standard finites differences},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement de Mathématique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mulumba Bidwaya Raymond; Departement de Mathématique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-21,
author = {Mayuke Katshongo Jean Paul and Kapita Mwadi Ghislain and Mbitse Munda and Mayuke Katshongo Jean Paul and Badibi Omak Abayino Christopher and Bukasa kabongo Serge and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Linear regression in the parameters study of an econometric model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {12--18},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-21},
abstract = {We show in this study, an economist and a manager must be able to explain and predict economic trends and also understand the relationships that influence (production, consumption and distribution) that the business may suffer and could revive in the future. Linear regression was for us, a way that could give us a simple model to measure the impact of characteristics of a dependent variable on one or more well-defined variables; So an economic variable that explains the behavior of observed economic variables that influence the observed economic situation. If the economic situation does not allow admitting a linear regression model, we can transform the whole time in a linear model by appropriate methods and techniques. Hence it is easy to study the model as if it were a linear model in order to estimate the parameters to explain, understand and predict the future of the measured economic phenomenon. In this study, we use the experimental method which we analyze in four steps:
- Definition of econometrics and some general notions of econometrics.
- Definition of the model and to estimate the parameters.
- Statement of assumptions and properties of the method used to estimate the parameters.
- Make the judgment tests on the quality of the regression.
And the technique is the method of ordinary least square to estimate model parameters.},
author_keywords={Econometrics, Setting, forecast economic conditions, Model, method of ordinary least square},
keywords = {Econometrics, Setting, forecast economic conditions, Model, method of ordinary least square},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mayuke Katshongo Jean Paul; Département de Mathématique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-059-03,
author = {Fouad AKIF and Franck Genten and Mbitse Munda and Mayuke Katshongo Jean Paul and Badibi Omak Abayino Christopher and Bukasa kabongo Serge and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Restoration of the glycoconjugates expression in the ventral prostate
of androgen-deprived mice by dihydrotestosterone: A glycohistochemical study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {19--24},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-059-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-059-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-059-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-059-03},
abstract = {We investigated histochemically the expression of glycans in the mouse ventral prostate of the normal, castrated, castrated mice injected with testosterone (T) and castrated mice injected with dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex technique was used with eight biotinylated lectins, on paraffin sections. Remarkably, contrarily to T, the DHT found to restore all the glycans in epithelial cells of ventral prostate. The histophysiological significance of the activation synthesis of glycoconjugates in mouse ventral prostate by DHT is discussed in the light of the other studies obtained mainly in humans.},
author_keywords={Ventral prostate, lectins, Testosterone, Dihydrotestosterone, Glycohistochemistry},
keywords = {Ventral prostate, lectins, Testosterone, Dihydrotestosterone, Glycohistochemistry},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre Régional des Métiers d’Education et de Formation (CRMEF) Souss Massa Darea, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fouad AKIF; Centre Régional des Métiers d’Education et de Formation (CRMEF) Souss Massa Darea, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-065-01,
author = {Charaf SAIDI and Bouchra EL ABBADI and Mbitse Munda and Mayuke Katshongo Jean Paul and Badibi Omak Abayino Christopher and Bukasa kabongo Serge and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determinants of perceived quality in the service Relationship: Application to the commercial and industrial utilities}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {25--37},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-065-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-065-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-065-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-065-01},
abstract = {This paper, on the border of the public management and marketing, discusses the customer relationship in a particular field which is the industrial and commercial utilities. It is the subject of theoretical and empirical research on the utilities management, centered on the consideration of users/customer expectations and its consequences on the feeling of satisfaction / dissatisfaction. Based on the methodological paradigm of Churchill and the Larcker and Fornell procedure, our goal through this work, is to understand the factors that explain this feeling and build a model of the perceived quality in context of utilities. Those factors may help utilities managers, operators or organizers, to define the appropriate quality approaches.},
author_keywords={service relationship, Management of utilities, Perceived Quality, Satisfaction},
keywords = {service relationship, Management of utilities, Perceived Quality, Satisfaction},
language = {French},
affiliation={National School Of Commerce and Management, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Charaf SAIDI; National School Of Commerce and Management, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-063-05,
author = {Mulongo Mbarambara Philémon and Baraka Songa Plamedie and Mukupi Wansubi Lili and Muhumu Mututa Patrick and Bope Kwete Minga Barthélemie and Kyambiwa Bisangamo Célestin and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Self-medication practice among pregnant women attending antenatal care at health centers in Bukavu, Eastern DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {38--45},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-05},
abstract = {There is growing concern about self-medication during pregnancy in many low resource countries. Despite its adverse impact on pregnancy, at the eastern of DR Congo, no study was conducted on this question until now. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with self-medication among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Bukavu town. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in 14 health centers of Bukavu from March to April 2015. Multi stage sampling method was used to select 920 pregnant mothers. We chose fourteen health centers from all health centers in Bukavu by a simple random method. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to reveal association with self-medication practice. Results revealed a prevalence of self-medication (61.3%) among pregnant women interviewed. Reasons for practicing self-medication were disease not serious, prior experience about the drug, economical cost and easy access to the drug without prescription. The main drugs used were paracetamol (40.8%), amoxicillin (17.1%), and papaverin (13.4%). The factors associated with the self-medication in Bukavu town were previous self-medication practice, drugs advised by pharmacist/druggist, lack of sensibilisation on the drug},
author_keywords={antenatal care, self-medication, pregnant women, DR Congo},
keywords = {antenatal care, self-medication, pregnant women, DR Congo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Midewives, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mulongo Mbarambara Philémon; Department of Midewives, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-067-08,
author = {Muhumu Mututa Patrick and Rungendabanga Kajangu Nestor and Mushagalusha Zahinda Charles and Mulongo Mbarambara Philémon and Bope Kwete Minga Barthélemie and Kyambiwa Bisangamo Célestin and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Resurgence of cholera: Factors associated in the Western coast with the Lake Eduard, Rift Valley Albertin in the East of the RDC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {46--54},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-067-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-067-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-067-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-067-08},
abstract = {Objective:  To identify the factors associated with resurgence of cholera in the Western coast of the lake Eduard.
Methods: We led a cross-sectional study to analytical aiming relating to the factors associated with resurgence of cholera in the Western coast of the lake Eduard. The data were collected near 770 heads of households of eight villages which form the side Western of the lake Edouard. A logistic regression enabled us to identify the factors associated with resurgence of cholera in the Western coast of the lake Edouard.
Results:  The main factors associated with resurgence of cholera were the educational level, the size of the household, the nature of the ground, the environmental characteristics of the medium and the presence in the medium of moved the interns (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The factors associated with resurgence of cholera in the Western coast of the lake Edouard are related to economic, geographical, ecological factors and policies of this zone. A strategy taking account of these factors is essential for an effective prevention of the cholera.},
author_keywords={cholera, Factors, Lake Edouard, Rift Valley Albertin, RDC},
keywords = {cholera, Factors, Lake Edouard, Rift Valley Albertin, RDC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Heath Management, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kanyamulande, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Muhumu Mututa Patrick; Department of Heath Management, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kanyamulande, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-067-07,
author = {Muhumu Mututa Patrick and Rungendabanga Kajangu Nestor and Mushagalusha Zahinda Charles and Mulongo Mbarambara Philémon and Bope Kwete Minga Barthélemie and Kyambiwa Bisangamo Célestin and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Early sexual initiation: Risk Factors among young girls between 15 and 25 years in Bukavu town}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {55--62},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-067-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-067-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-067-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-067-07},
abstract = {Objective: The objective of this study was to determine factors associated with early sexual initiation for young girls between 15 and 25 years in Bukavu town.
Methods: A cross-sectional study with analytical aiming near 385 young girls from 15 to 25 years inhabitants three communes of Bukavu town using survey questionnaire. A logistic regression enabled us to identify the factors associated with early sexual Initiation among young girls in Bukavu town. 
Results:  70.5% of the respondents met had known the early sexual initiation whose average age was of 15.35},
author_keywords={Sexuality, Young, initiation},
keywords = {Sexuality, Young, initiation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Heath Management, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kanyamulande, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Muhumu Mututa Patrick; Department of Heath Management, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kanyamulande, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-060-09,
author = {Mulongo Mbarambara Philémon and Ziada Kigombe Charly and Muhumu Mututa Patrick and Kyambiwa Bisangamo Célestin and Bope Kwete Minga Barthélemie and Kyambiwa Bisangamo Célestin and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determinants of Contraceptive use among Women in General Hospital of Referral Bagira, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {63--71},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-060-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-060-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-060-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-060-09},
abstract = {Objective: The objective of this study was to identify the determinants of contraceptive use among women met to the service of Gyneaco-obstetrics of the General Hospital of Referral Bagira. 
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in general hospital of referral Bagira from March to April 2013. A total of 162 women aged between 20-45 years participated in this study. Occasional sampling was used. The tool of data compilation was a questionnaire of investigation.
Results: Among these women, 60.5% used a contraceptive method during the period of study. Among users, pills and condoms were the most methods used. The religious beliefs and the side-effect fear constituted major barriers to the contraceptive practice. Determinants of the contraceptive practice were the woman's favorable attitude facing the contraception, the husband's implication in the contraceptive use, the conjugal dialogue on family planning and the desire besides to have child (p <0,05).
Conclusion: This study recommends the intensification of sittings of sensitization of the population and the better advice offer that would bring to better contraceptive method acceptability in that hospital.},
author_keywords={Determinants, contraceptive use, Bagira},
keywords = {Determinants, contraceptive use, Bagira},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Midewives, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mulongo Mbarambara Philémon; Department of Midewives, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, South-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-084-01,
author = {Dixie Marisol Lopezdomínguez Rivas and Sol David Lopezdomínguez Rivas and Katya Martha Faggioni Colombo and Miriam Peña González and Bope Kwete Minga Barthélemie and Kyambiwa Bisangamo Célestin and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Critical success factors in CRM implementation modelling using computing with word and fuzzy cognitive maps}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {72--77},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-084-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-084-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-084-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-084-01},
abstract = {Fuzzy cognitive maps have received increasing attention for the representation of the causal knowledge especially useful in knowledge management. This paper proposes a model CRM   critical success factor modelling and analysis based on fuzzy cognitive maps and using the paradigm of Computing with Words, in order to provide causal models easy to understand. To this end, the use of linguistic representation model based on linguistic 2-tuple in the competitive fuzzy cognitive maps is proposed, which allowing to perform the Computing with Words Processes without losing information.  The main advantage of the model proposed for is that it allows increasing the interpretability of the causal models, being this fact knowledge management. Last, the paper presents a case study of the model proposed, as well as recommendations for future works.},
author_keywords={computing with words, CRM, granularity, fuzzy cognitive maps},
keywords = {computing with words, CRM, granularity, fuzzy cognitive maps},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Dixie Marisol Lopezdomínguez Rivas; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-077-04,
author = {Janet Bonilla Freire and Mario Mata Villagomez and Mario Alfredo Sánchez Delgado and Miriam Peña González and Bope Kwete Minga Barthélemie and Kyambiwa Bisangamo Célestin and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A product recommendation model based on computing with word and OWA operators}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {78--83},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-077-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-077-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-077-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-077-04},
abstract = {Despite its usefulness and high impact there is shortcomings in knowledge based recommendation models. Among its limitations are lack of flexible models, the inclusion of linguistic information and the correct weighting of the factors involved for computing a global similarity. In this paper a new knowledge based recommendation models based on the 2-tuple linguistic representation model and OWA operators is presented. It includes data base construction, vector weights determination, client profiling, products filtering and recommendation generation. Its implementation make possible to improve reliability and interpretability in recommendations. And illustrative example is shown to demonstrate the model applicability.},
author_keywords={recommendation systems, OWA operators, computing with word, 2-tuples},
keywords = {recommendation systems, OWA operators, computing with word, 2-tuples},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas,  Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Janet Bonilla Freire; Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas,  Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-050-04,
author = {Pinatibi Hyann and COULIBALY Naga and Coulibaly Talnan Jean Honoré and Savané Issiaka and Bope Kwete Minga Barthélemie and Kyambiwa Bisangamo Célestin and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization of error on a digital elevation model (DEM) Based on morphological zones: Case of the Denguélé District (North-west of Côte d’Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {84--93},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-050-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-050-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-050-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-050-04},
abstract = {A DEM is a numerical and mathematical sketch of an area in terms of elevation (Charleux , 2001). Thus this source of information is used in many areas of daily life (mapping, defense, development and urban planning, civil engineering, telecommunications, geomorphology, hydrology, etc.).The results of its use often contain errors that are not generally perceived by the user. In this study, contours of topographic map were used to create two test digital elevation models (DEM) by using two interpolation methods the TIN (Triangulated Irregular Networks) method and the IDW (Inverse Distance Weight) method. These two models were then compared to a reference DEM, product of interferometry radar technology (SRTM images) to detect major errors on our test DEMs. It is clear from this analysis that: On the interpolated DEMs, summit areas are affected by underestimation of altitude and thalweg areas are affected by overestimation of altitude. However, these errors are not impacted on the overall quality of the DEM.},
author_keywords={DEM, TIN, IDW, Summit, Thalweg, Dengu},
keywords = {DEM, TIN, IDW, Summit, Thalweg, Dengu},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, mathematics and computer science Laboratory, Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Pinatibi Hyann; Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, mathematics and computer science Laboratory, Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-040-02,
author = {Douaik Ahmed and Youssfi Elkettani and Abdulbakee Kasem and Savané Issiaka and Bope Kwete Minga Barthélemie and Kyambiwa Bisangamo Célestin and Mohammed Dehayni and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of statistical methods of time-series for estimate and predict of the food gap in Yemen}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {94--101},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-040-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-040-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-040-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-040-02},
abstract = {In this paper we provided modeling for the food gap in Yemen. We have studied this model by descriptive and analytical studies and formulated a model for the food gap, we estimated its parameters and predicted for the coming ten years using the Box and Jenkins methodology of time series analysis. Then, we compared this methodology to the exponential smoothing and simple regression methods.
We found the following main results for the three time series regarding the food gap:  
1.  ARIMA (1, 1, 1) model to predict the price of food importation series. 
2.  Brown exponential smoothing model to predict the price of food exportation series. 
3.  ARIMA (1, 1, 1) model to predict the price of food production series. 
Through the results, we concluded that food production will not meet the local demand for food, where of the equation: local demand consumption of food = food importation + food production - food exportation. The ratio of production to consumption is expected to reach 29.3 % in 2015 and to continue to decline to reach 28.8 % in 2020.},
author_keywords={Time Series, Food security, Forecasting},
keywords = {Time Series, Food security, Forecasting},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut National de Recherche Agronomique de Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Douaik Ahmed; Institut National de Recherche Agronomique de Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-070-04,
author = {Max MUNGYEKO MAYOLA and Jean LEYOLY and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Appolinaire BILOSO MOYENE and Emmanuel NGWAMASHI MIHAHA and Athos MPANDA MAKAMBUA and Fils Milau Empwal and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance of 46 Asian genotypes provenances of Acacia mangium in edapho climatic conditions of Batéké Plateau (DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {102--110},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-070-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-070-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-070-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-070-04},
abstract = {In order to establish an agroforestry carbon sink to Bat},
author_keywords={Environment, Growth, Acacia mangium, Agroforestry, forestry, Plateau of Bat},
keywords = {Environment, Growth, Acacia mangium, Agroforestry, forestry, Plateau of Bat},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université Kongo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Max MUNGYEKO MAYOLA; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université Kongo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-05,
author = {Khalid CHAFIK and Omar BOUBKER and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Appolinaire BILOSO MOYENE and Emmanuel NGWAMASHI MIHAHA and Athos MPANDA MAKAMBUA and Fils Milau Empwal and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Information Systems, performance and Process maturity: Elaboration of a theoretical model based on the socio-technical approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {111--126},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-05},
abstract = {This paper aims to develop a theoretical model to explain the logistics information systems process that contributes to the performance and the logistics processes maturity, taking into account the logistics providers},
author_keywords={Information Systems, Process Maturity, User, managerial support, training quality},
keywords = {Information Systems, Process Maturity, User, managerial support, training quality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur de l’Enseignement Supérieur, Groupe de recherche: Management and Systèmes d'information (GRMSI), Coordinateur de la formation doctorale, Gestion Economie et Développement Durable, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tanger, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Khalid CHAFIK; Professeur de l’Enseignement Supérieur, Groupe de recherche: Management and Systèmes d'information (GRMSI), Coordinateur de la formation doctorale, Gestion Economie et Développement Durable, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tanger, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-058-08,
author = {John CIZA BYERUNGU and Omar BOUBKER and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Appolinaire BILOSO MOYENE and Emmanuel NGWAMASHI MIHAHA and Athos MPANDA MAKAMBUA and Fils Milau Empwal and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{RESPONSIBILITY OF PRIVATE PEOPLE IN ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS: CASE OF THE COMPANY BRALIMA Bukavu}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {127--133},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-08},
abstract = {A study of the responsibility of individuals in environmental matters: If the company BRALIMA Bukavu, allowed us to discover the context in which its liability may be incurred on environmentally in terms of its activities (brewery).
The responsibility on private persons (legal) is very important. Prevent the involvement of this responsibility is essential: anticipate, inform and train staff can neutralize the risk at source, and if it occurs nonetheless, evidence of efforts upstream will be useful for defense eventually then a trial for damages.
However, it is clear that the BRALIMA Company is not cleared of some environmental responsibilities origin in the sense that the operation of this facility is inconsistent with environmental standards at national and international level (Art.53 and according to the Constitution of DR. Congo of 18 February 2006) and certain international conventions ratified (United Nations Conference on environment and development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3-4 Juin1992, STOCKHOLM conference in 1972 ) and law No. 11/009 09 July 2011 basic principles on environmental protection in DR Congo (s.68, 69, 70, 75,76, 77,78 and 79) and art. 258 and following of the Civil Code Book III Congolese and show how this company would be guilty.
This total disregard of environmental standards entails an accountability mechanism for ecological damage covering all the effects of pollution, that is to say, covering not only the effects on property and people but also their impact on nature.},
author_keywords={Responsibility, People, Private; Environmental, Society, Bralima, Bukavu},
keywords = {Responsibility, People, Private, Environmental, Society, Bralima, Bukavu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant de deuxième mandat, Institut Supérieur de Technique de Développement andlaquo; ISTD-MULUNGU andraquo;,  Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={John CIZA BYERUNGU; Assistant de deuxième mandat, Institut Supérieur de Technique de Développement andlaquo; ISTD-MULUNGU andraquo;,  Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-040-03,
author = {John CIZA BYERUNGU and Omar BOUBKER and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and Appolinaire BILOSO MOYENE and Emmanuel NGWAMASHI MIHAHA and Athos MPANDA MAKAMBUA and Fils Milau Empwal and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, TO FACE REALITY BASHI TRADITIONS IN THE CLUSTER OF BUGORHE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {134--140},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-040-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-040-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-040-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-040-03},
abstract = {A study on violence against women, a reality facing the Bashi traditions in the cluster of  Bugorhe, allowed us to discover the value and the place of women in traditional society Bashi. However, force is to note that women's rights are violated or trampled in the Bashi traditions in the group Bugorhe. Most of the violence whose victims are women in the group Bugorhe are rooted in traditional practices (habits and customs), harmful and infringing certain rights for women like those in the legal instruments Bugorhe both national and international (Art.1er, 2 (1), 7; 10 UDHR, art .2 (1); 3PIDCP; art.2 (2) ICESCR .2,3 art of the African Charter of human rights Human and Peoples art.1er, 14 of the Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women and art.11,12,13 and 14 of the Constitution of 18 February 2006 and article 8 career status of the civil service in DR Congo). In addition, other violence come from use with impunity of violence or coercion, abuse in the family, forced marriages, the wife of adultery murders....},
author_keywords={Violence; Wife; reality; tradition; Bashi; Cluster; Bigorhe},
keywords = {Violence, Wife, reality, tradition, Bashi, Cluster, Bigorhe},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant de deuxième mandat, Institut Supérieur de Technique de Développement andlaquo; ISTD-MULUNGU andraquo;,  Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={John CIZA BYERUNGU; Assistant de deuxième mandat, Institut Supérieur de Technique de Développement andlaquo; ISTD-MULUNGU andraquo;,  Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-064-02,
author = {Abeer Alawad and Eman Badr and Reda Bahy-Eldin and Ayman Al-dharrab and Najat Malibari and Athos MPANDA MAKAMBUA and Fils Milau Empwal and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design Considerations that Control Sunlight Access in Exterior and Interior Architecture: An applied study to avoid deficiency of vitamin D in healthy buildings}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {141--149},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-064-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-064-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-064-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-064-02},
abstract = {The aim of this research was to examine the design considerations needed to control the access of sunlight in exterior and interior architecture that ensure healthy buildings to avoid deficiency of Vitamin D. The study was conducted in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia through field visits to one hundred and fifty residential buildings for the purpose of measuring the extent of their application considerations in external and internal design. The external considerations usually were imposed on the users and this made them difficult to modify, whilst interior design was shared between the thoughts and experience of designer and the needs and desires of the users.
The research question was: What is the extent of design considerations in residential buildings to ensure sufficient sunlight access inside the house? It was found from the results that there are shortcomings in the application of considerations concerning external design, which is the architect and designer's responsibility, such as the direction of the building, setback, landscaping, window size, direction and height of the building. In terms of internal design, considerations included distribution of spatial activities, functional methods and design of systems and technology. A lot of users failed to utilize this design to their advantage to ensure deficiency of Vitamin D inside the house in order to maintain their health as well as to maintain their culture and privacy.},
author_keywords={Vitamin D, Public Health, Interior Architecture, external architecture, interior design, design process},
keywords = {Vitamin D, Public Health, Interior Architecture, external architecture, interior design, design process},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Department of Housing, interior design and furniture, Faculty of Home Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Abeer Alawad; Department of Housing, interior design and furniture, Faculty of Home Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-006-99,
author = {Jafar Muhammad El-Qudah and Eman Badr and Reda Bahy-Eldin and Ayman Al-dharrab and Najat Malibari and Athos MPANDA MAKAMBUA and Fils Milau Empwal and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diet analysis content of energy macronutrients, calcium, sodium and iron provided to patients in a mental hospital in Amman, Jordan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {150--154},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-006-99},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-006-99},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-006-99},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-006-99},
abstract = {It is fundamental that hospitals provide appropriate food and nutritional care to manage any nutritional risk, to improve nutritional health and well-being and optimise the wider clinical management of all patients. This study was done in a mental governmental hospital located in Amman, Jordan. In this hospital, two types of diets were offered to patients: Regular diet and therapeutic diet (menu1 and menu 2, respectively). In this work, these diets were evaluated by calculating their mean content of energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, sodium and iron, then compared with standards. The estimated content of these nutrients were analyzed using a nutrition analysis software program (ESHA) and other food composition tables in the region. Our results revealed  that the mean energy content was less than 2000 Kcal in both diets. In menu 1, the mean content of energy, CHO, protein, fat, calcium, sodium and iron were 1346.4 kcal, 198.7 g, 59.5 g, 45.9  g, 349.1 mg, 890.1 mg and 8.9 mg, respectively. In menu 2 the mean content were 1641.2 kcal, 235.4 g, 69.9 g, 57.6 g, 491.9 mg, 1204.8 mg and 13.6 mg, respectively. On average, both menus provided a diet low in all studied nutrients and did not meet the nutritional standards, except iron which contain 123.6% of the standard in menu 2.  The percentage of energy and macronutrients contribution in breakfast, lunch and dinner meals  served in regular diet were 29%, 39% and 32% for energy, 25%, 45% and 30% for CHO, 18.1%, 53.1% and 28.8% for protein and 52.6%, 20.2 %  and 27.2 % for fat, respectively. In therapeutic diet, the percentage  were 26.7%, 29.9 and 29.1%  for energy, 25.8%,  37.1 % and 26% for CHO, 18.1%, 48.4% and 27.4% for protein and 42.1%, 24.2 % and 23.8 % for fat , respectively. The snack served in this diet, contribute 14.3% of the total energy, 11.1% of CHO, 6.1 % of protein and 9.9% of the total fat. On the basis of this study, we conclude that the  hospital do not design suitable diets to meet dietary recommendations. Careful menu planning should be emphasized and followed. Menus should be evaluated and updated continuously to reflect the changes of the patients},
author_keywords={Therapeutic diet, regular diet, hospital diets, meals, menu, mental disease},
keywords = {Therapeutic diet, regular diet, hospital diets, meals, menu, mental disease},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Department of Nutrition and Food Processing, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, 19117, Jordan},
correspondence_address={Jafar Muhammad El-Qudah; Department of Nutrition and Food Processing, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, 19117, Jordan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-082-02,
author = {Fidèle Kouka TIENDREBEOGO and Nerbéwendé SAWADOGO and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Pauline BATIONO KANDO and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC DIVERSITY OF Jatropha curcas L. in BURKINA FASO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {155--165},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-082-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-082-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-082-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-082-02},
abstract = {Jatropha curcas L. is a perennial oleaginous plant which is known for its multiple uses. The oil extracted from its seeds is used in the manufacture of biodiesel and soap. The plant also has therapeutic virtues and insecticidal properties. In Burkina Faso, the species remains under exploited. Despite its potentialities, the genetic diversity of this phytogenetic resource is badly known. This study was conducted to determine the level and the structuring of the genetic variability of a collection of 70 accessions coming from the various phytogeographical sectors of the country and to estimate the genetic parameters of the various characters. Thus, an agro-morphological evaluation of the collection was carried out during the rainy season 2014. Eleven (11) quantitative characters relating to the vegetative development and the potential of production of the plant were used. This study revealed the existence of variability within accessions. The characters related to the yield showed greater variability than those related of the vegetative development. The analysis of the structuring of variability showed that plants which have an important vegetative development are more productive than  those of  little size.The estimate of the genetic parameters revealed a weak difference between the phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation and high broad sense heritability for all the characters. The characters related to the yield expressed the highest expected genetic advance, phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation. The results of the study can be exploited in Jatropha curcas' improvement program.},
author_keywords={Jatropha curcas, genetic variability, Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Jatropha curcas, genetic variability, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe Genetique et Amélioration des Plantes (EGAP), Laboratoire Biosciences, Université Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Fidèle Kouka TIENDREBEOGO; Equipe Genetique et Amélioration des Plantes (EGAP), Laboratoire Biosciences, Université Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-070-02,
author = {Prokash Dey and Pulok Kanti Deb and Shireen Akhter and Debotosh Dey and Pauline BATIONO KANDO and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Reserve Estimation of Saldanadi Gas Field}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {166--172},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-070-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-070-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-070-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-070-02},
abstract = {Estimation of gas-initially-in-place GIIP (2P) and remaining gas reserves are a matter of re-examination and very crucial for the oil/gas industry and for the national policy related to energy regulation. There are wide range of reserve estimation method in different sources over time, which has a different range of uncertainty. Reserve means the quantity of gas/oil that is commercially recoverable from known underground hydrocarbon deposit. An existing oil/gas industry needs to know the present reserve of the existing reservoir to take endeavor for further augmentation of field to increase oil/gas productivity. Among several types of reserve estimation method volumetric estimation is easier and done at the early stage of development based on formation factor, well log, fluid saturation and reservoir extent data. Accuracy of this method increases with production data. This project highlights the reserve estimation and remaining reserve calculation of Saldanadi Gas Field one of the prominent and vital gas field for geological situation as the underground reservoir rock is shared by both Bangladesh and India. To calculate reservoir volume using trapezoidal rule and area using planimeter, isopach maps have been created from contour map of both upper and lower gas sand. For greater accuracy production data from the well #1 and well #2 of the field has been used. It is found that total GIIP (2P) from both upper and lower gas sand is 501.186 Bcf among which 350.83 Bcf is recoverable with 70% recovery rate. In addition total remaining reserve is 282.95 Bcf.},
author_keywords={Volumetric, Isopach, Planimeter, Trapezoidal, Hawkin},
keywords = {Volumetric, Isopach, Planimeter, Trapezoidal, Hawkin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet-3114, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Prokash Dey; Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet-3114, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-058-06,
author = {Saleh AYAD and Redouan AINOUS and Samir Baha-Eddine MALIKI and Debotosh Dey and Pauline BATIONO KANDO and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Role of Color in the Attainment of Customers’ Intensive Buying Intention: An Exploratory Descriptive Case Study (S.O.R Model Application)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {173--182},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-06},
abstract = {This research work studied the influence of colors in groceries, as an atmospheric variable, on the customer},
author_keywords={Colors, Impulsive Intention of Buying, Impulsion, effect},
keywords = {Colors, Impulsive Intention of Buying, Impulsion, effect},
language = {English},
affiliation={Doctor, Mecas Laboratory, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Saleh AYAD; Doctor, Mecas Laboratory, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-073-26,
author = {AZIZ EL KHAZZAR and HICHAM ECHATTABI and Samir Baha-Eddine MALIKI and Debotosh Dey and Pauline BATIONO KANDO and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE PRACTICES OF TERRITORIAL MARKETING IN THE MOROCCAN CONTEXT: REFLECTIONS ELEMENTS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {183--196},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-073-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-073-26},
abstract = {This paper aims at enriching theoretical and practical basis of territorial marketing in Morocco. Indeed, in an international globalized and digitalized context, regions are called upon to stand out by resorting to communication and promotion tools, and in a larger scale to territorial marketing tools. Therefore, any debate on territories-applied marketing is virtually habitual among politicians and economic and territorial developers. Morocco has gone through an important phase in the process of territorialisation through the establishment of genuine economic regions equipped with authority and decision-making autonomy. In this framework, the adoption of territorial marketing has become a must to accompany Morocco},
author_keywords={Territory, territorial marketing, territorial attractiveness, decentralization, territorial marketing gait},
keywords = {Territory, territorial marketing, territorial attractiveness, decentralization, territorial marketing gait},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant chercheur, Groupe de Recherche en Economie et Territoire (GRET), Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={AZIZ EL KHAZZAR; Enseignant chercheur, Groupe de Recherche en Economie et Territoire (GRET), Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-059-02,
author = {Hanaa BENALI and Brahim EL MOUTCHOU and Samir Baha-Eddine MALIKI and Debotosh Dey and Pauline BATIONO KANDO and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diachronic evolution of the shoreline and the space occupation of coastal area of Ksar Esghir between 1966 and 2005 (Tangiers - Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {197--209},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-059-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-059-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-059-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-059-02},
abstract = {The study of the multi dates shoreline evolution in the area of Ksar Esghir, located in the northwest of Morocco on Strait of Gibraltar between Tangiers and Ceuta, allowed the appreciation of the following progressive characters: 
- Ksar Esghir watershed geomorphologic, which provides a mountainous character, allowing the distinction of the three main units: Highest areas, plain areas and coastal areas.
- Typically Mediterranean climate, characterized simultaneously by a cold damp winter and hot dry summer, where the weather and marine conditions are dominated by: Dominant West- North west swells which may exhibit Atlantic Ocean origin and East- North east swells may due to local wind seas.
- Evolutionary trend of the Ksar Esghir beaches shorelines, between the years 1966 and 2005 (40 years), marked by: an erosion of approximately 65%, an accretion of 25% and coastal stability of around 10% being considered with an almost total absence of stable areas.
- Areas occupancy evolution characterized by: an increase in developed areas with an average annual rate which may reach up + 0.28 km},
author_keywords={Coastline; Erosion; Fattening; Spaces occupation; Ksar Esghir; Morocco},
keywords = {Coastline, Erosion, Fattening, Spaces occupation, Ksar Esghir, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Abdelmalik Essaadi, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Hanaa BENALI; Département de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Abdelmalik Essaadi, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-013-02,
author = {Nestor Eleko Ndengo and Albert Lema Ki – Munseki and Rachid Hanna and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and Pauline BATIONO KANDO and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Screening cassava (Manihot esculenta CRANTZ) genotypes for resistance to African root and tuber scale (Stictococcus vayssierei Richard) in differents Agro-ecological zones of Beni (North Kivu, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {210--225},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-013-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-013-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-013-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-013-02},
abstract = {Cassava is, economically, one of the most important root and tuber crops in Africa. However, its production is compromised by a large number of diseases and pests among which the african root and tuber scale (Stictococcus vayssierei Richard). This insect causes damage that can result in a low yield and non tuber formation of cassava in case of serious infestation. It is in this context that a study on screening cassava (Manihot esculenta CRANTZ) genotypes was carried out for resistance to African root and tuber scale in different agro ecological areas of Beni (North Kivu province, in East of the Democratic Republic of Congo). The objective of the study is to assess resistance to African root and tuber scale of 40 varieties of cassava supplied by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture and the National Institut of Research Agriculture whose five local are found on the spot after survey. To reach this goal, we verified the hypothesis that stipulates that the introduction of new varieties of cassava in the country is a strategy to fight African root and tuber scale. All varieties were placed in four sites under mild altitudes (1000-1200 m) and high altitudes (1200-1400 m). The populations of African root and tuber scale in various stages of life and the tuberous root production of each variety were assessed every three months for two years in a randomized block experimental with four repetitions. The screening ANOVA findings showed significant effects, S. vayssierei infested the majority of tested varieties. Nevertheless, principal components analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis identified a reconciliation of tolerance vis-},
author_keywords={Cassava, Stictococcus vayssierei, altitude, screening, tolerance},
keywords = {Cassava, Stictococcus vayssierei, altitude, screening, tolerance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département de Phytotechnie, BP117 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nestor Eleko Ndengo; Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département de Phytotechnie, BP117 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-045-03,
author = {Houda OUBEJJA and H. Sadki and L. Lahlou and Mounir Erraji and R. Razine and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Bone and joint infections in children above 3 years old: Epidemiological profile}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {16},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {226--232},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-045-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-045-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-045-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-045-03},
abstract = {Aim: To determine the epidemiological profile of bone and joint infections among children above 3 years old that were admitted in the surgical pediatric emergencies department, in the Children},
author_keywords={Joint, bone, infections, Child, hospitalization, epidemiology, Morocco},
keywords = {Joint, bone, infections, Child, hospitalization, epidemiology, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service des Urgences Chirurgicales Pédiatriques, Hôpital d’Enfants de Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Houda OUBEJJA; Service des Urgences Chirurgicales Pédiatriques, Hôpital d’Enfants de Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-041-02,
author = {Miriam Peña González and Leili Genoveva Lopezdomínguez Rivas and Sol David Lopezdomínguez Rivas and Mounir Erraji and R. Razine and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hierarchical aggregation for software requirement prioritization}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {731--736},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-041-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-041-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-041-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-041-02},
abstract = {A key goal of any engineering and software engineering in particular, is the quality of the final product. Software quality is often determined by the ability to meet the needs of customers and end users, as obtained as software requirements. To satisfy that needs is important a correct requirement engineering process in general, and a correct requirement prioritization in particular. Prioritizing software requirements is a complex decision making process. Traditional approaches do not perform aggregation of criteria with sufficient flexibility and adaptability to the specific contexts of organizations. In this paper we propose a requirements prioritization method that uses hierarchical aggregation process for information fusion. The proposal allows the inclusion of aspects such as the importance of the criteria and simultaneity. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposal a case study is developed. The paper ends with further work recommendations for extending the method.},
author_keywords={requirements prioritization, aggregation operators, requirements engineering, WPM},
keywords = {requirements prioritization, aggregation operators, requirements engineering, WPM},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Miriam Peña González; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-052-11,
author = {Miriam Peña González and Cesar Gabriel Barrionuevo De La Rosa and Francisco José Cedeño Moran and Mounir Erraji and R. Razine and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fuzzy cognitive maps and computing with words for modeling project portfolio risks interdependencies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {737--742},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-052-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-052-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-052-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-052-11},
abstract = {Project interdependency modeling and analysis have has been ignored in project portfolio management. There are five types of project portfolio interdependencies: benefit, risk, outcome, schedule and resources. In the case of risks interdependencies a positive or negative correlation of risks occurs provoking risk diversification or amplification effects. In this work project portfolio risk interdependencies are modeled using the computing with word (CWW) paradigm. We propose a new method for modeling project portfolio interdependencies, and specially risks interdependencies, using the 2-tuples linguistic model and fuzzy cognitive maps. This proposal has many advantages for dealing with linguistic information making simpler the elicitation of knowledge from experts. Building a 2-tuple fuzzy cognitive map follows an approach more similar to human reasoning and the human decision making process. An illustrative example showed the applicability of the proposal. The paper ends with recommendation of future works that will concentrate on three objectives.},
author_keywords={fuzzy cognitive maps, computing with words, project portfolio interdependencies, risks interdependencies},
keywords = {fuzzy cognitive maps, computing with words, project portfolio interdependencies, risks interdependencies},
language = {English},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Miriam Peña González; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-069-04,
author = {Miriam Peña González and Cesar Gabriel Barrionuevo De La Rosa and Francisco José Cedeño Moran and Mounir Erraji and R. Razine and F. Ettayebi and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Focus Group and Analytic Hierarchy Process for identifying and weighting software project critical success factors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {743--746},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-069-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-069-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-069-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-069-04},
abstract = {Analysis of critical success factors in software projects allow organizations to focus on the fundamentals factors to be successful in software development. In this paper a proposal for identifying and weighting critical success factors in software projects is shown. Focus Group and Analytic Hierarchy Process are used across the study.  The proposal applicability is shown in a case in a data integration project.  Re result shows the importance of client compromise among factors. Another important finding is the appropriateness and the applicability of the proposal.  Paper ends with conclusion and future works recommendations.},
author_keywords={AHP, Focus Group, critical success factors, data integration, weighting},
keywords = {AHP, Focus Group, critical success factors, data integration, weighting},
language = {French},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Miriam Peña González; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-057-07,
author = {Valère - Carin JOFACK SOKENG and F.K. Kouamé and Benjamin NGOUNOU NGATCHA and Hyppolite Dibi N'DA and Lucette YOU AKPA and Dieudonné RIRABE and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Delineating groundwater potential zones in Western Cameroon Highlands using GIS based Artificial Neural Networks model and remote sensing data}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {747--759},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-057-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-057-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-057-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-057-07},
abstract = {For the sustainable use of groundwater, this study analyzes groundwater potential in Western Cameroon Highlands using artificial neural network model (ANN), GIS tools and remote sensing. Twelve factors believed to influence the groundwater occurrence were selected from literature and field investigations and used as input data. Satellite ALOS PALSAR, LANDSAT OLI, SRTM data processing techniques and GIS spatial analysis tools were used to prepare these maps. Pumping rates from 189 wells were considered as groundwater potential data and randomly divided into a training and a test sets. An ANN based on the relationship between groundwater productivity data and the above factors was implement on MATLAB. Each factor},
author_keywords={groundwater potential; remote sensing; GIS; artificial neural networks; Western Cameroon Highlands},
keywords = {groundwater potential, remote sensing, GIS, artificial neural networks, Western Cameroon Highlands},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d’Application en Télédétection (CURAT), University Félix Houphouët Boigny of Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Valère - Carin JOFACK SOKENG; Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d’Application en Télédétection (CURAT), University Félix Houphouët Boigny of Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-050-05,
author = {David Mfwana Inabanza and Germain Kasongo Tengwa and Benjamin Ntende Mwenze and Bauchet Katemo Manda and Auguste Chocha Manda and Dieudonné RIRABE and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {760--767},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-050-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-050-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-050-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-050-05},
abstract = {This work was initiated in the objective to characterize and identify the species of the Clarias kind within wild stock as servant in the zoological garden of Lubumbashi, RDC.  For the identification groups, the techniques of measurement and counting were carried out on the basis of 7 morphometric measurement on 70 fish, in addition to the counting of the branchiospines on the first branchial arc and of the vertebrae. The study was supplemented by the morphological observations on the presence of the outline of the fat fin. The results obtained indicate that there are two species, C. gariepinus and C. ngamensis. Indeed, the morphological observations supported by the analysis of the neurales spines indicate that there are individuals presenting the atrophied fat fin (C. ngamensis) and of other not (C. gariepinus).The number of the branchiospines on the first arc branchial also states that certain individuals lay out about it in a high number than others. Clarias gariepinus presented more of the branchiospines on the first arc than Clarias ngamensis. These results show obviously that in the batch of fish raised at the zoological garden of Lubumbashi, there are two species of the Clarias kind.},
author_keywords={clarias, branchiospines, fat fin, Lubumbashi, measurement},
keywords = {clarias, branchiospines, fat fin, Lubumbashi, measurement},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de recherche en Biodiversité et Exploitation durable des Zones Humides(BEZHU), Facultés des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, R.D. Congo, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={David Mfwana Inabanza; Unité de recherche en Biodiversité et Exploitation durable des Zones Humides(BEZHU), Facultés des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, R.D. Congo, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-058-01,
author = {Miriam Nthenya Kyule and Jacob J.J. Ochieng' Konyango and Agnes Oywaya Nkurumwa and Bauchet Katemo Manda and Auguste Chocha Manda and Dieudonné RIRABE and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL AGRICULTURE CURRICULUM IN KENYA’S ARID AND SEMI ARID COUNTIES: THE STUDENT’S PERSPECTIVE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {768--778},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-058-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-058-01},
abstract = {Agriculture being the backbone of the country},
author_keywords={Challenges, Implementation, Agriculture curriculum, Arid and Semi Arid Counties},
keywords = {Challenges, Implementation, Agriculture curriculum, Arid and Semi Arid Counties},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Education and Extension,Faculty of Education and Community Studies, Egerton University., Kenya},
correspondence_address={Miriam Nthenya Kyule; Department of Agricultural Education and Extension,Faculty of Education and Community Studies, Egerton University., Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-071-02,
author = {Mohamed Khariss and Tarik DKHISSI and Agnes Oywaya Nkurumwa and Bauchet Katemo Manda and Auguste Chocha Manda and Dieudonné RIRABE and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Financial instability and Necessity of regulation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {779--798},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-071-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-071-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-071-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-071-02},
abstract = {Despite the fact that there is no consensual definition to the concept of financial stability, it turns out that all economists agree on the characterization of the financial instability. Thus, this latter is assumed to be linked to the phenomena of financial crises and systemic risk. These determine not only the disadvantages related to the social welfare of a situation where a climate of distrust and uncertainty is at its peak, but also the aspects and characteristics of a vulnerable and unbalanced system. This article will focus, first, on the definition of the concept of instability with a view to identifying the sources of vulnerability of a banking system. Thereafter, we will examine the elements that must be taken into account in defining the financial stability, on the basis of which will be based the types of measures to be undertaken by the authorities to ensure this financial stability. Finally, we will discuss the importance of regulation and supervision to the stability of the financial sector through both micro and macro dimensions of the banking regulation.},
author_keywords={Crisis, financial stability, macroprudential policy, microprudential policy, financial system, financial instability},
keywords = {Crisis, financial stability, macroprudential policy, microprudential policy, financial system, financial instability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre d'Etudes Doctorales : Droit and Economie, Equipe de Recherche en Finance, Politique Economique et Compétitivité de l'Entreprise, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales - Souissi, Université Mohammed V - Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Khariss; Centre d'Etudes Doctorales : Droit and Economie, Equipe de Recherche en Finance, Politique Economique et Compétitivité de l'Entreprise, Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales - Souissi, Université Mohammed V - Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-042-02,
author = {Kouakou Koffi Eugene and Amani Michel Kouassi and Zilé Alex Kouadio and Goula Bi Tié Albert and Savané Issiaka and Dieudonné RIRABE and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MODELLING HYDROLOGICAL WATERSHED OF COMOE IN CLIMATE CHANGE CONTEXT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {799--811},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-042-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-042-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-042-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-042-02},
abstract = {This study aims to assess the evolution of water balance parameters watershed Comoe in a context of climate change. Using the GR2M hydrological model, climate data from the climate model RegCM3 under the A2 emission scenario were simulated to get infiltration, runoff and evaporation and plant transpiration for the periods 1991-2000, 2031-2040 and 2091-2100. Similarly, monthly hydrological and climatic data were used to calibrate the parameters of GR2M hydrological model over the period 1961-1990.
The calibration of the hydrological model gave Nash values between 57% to 72%. At validation, Nash criterion varies from 51% to 75%.
The results of projection, revealed a decrease in runoff of 18.8% to 34% in 2031-2040 and 40% to 73% in 2091-2100 horizon in different localities. Refills of sheets that are through infiltration could decrease by 7% to 13% in 2031-2040 horizon and 49.3% to 70% in 2091-2100. The decrease in these two consecutive hydrological parameters is, firstly, to falling precipitation of 7.17% and, secondly, an increase in the evaporation and plant transpiration via the temperature increase of 3.6},
author_keywords={hydrological modeling, watershed, Comoe, climate change, Context},
keywords = {hydrological modeling, watershed, Comoe, climate change, Context},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et des Sciences Géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouakou Koffi Eugene; Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et des Sciences Géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-062-04,
author = {Rachid EL OUD and Abderrahim AMEDJAR and Zilé Alex Kouadio and Goula Bi Tié Albert and Savané Issiaka and Dieudonné RIRABE and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative analysis of accounting standards applied to participatory finance - Case of Mourabaha -}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {812--821},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-062-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-062-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-062-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-062-04},
abstract = {Islamic finance has become a necessity in the banking market and a priority for some countries that have economic relations with states in the Middle East; Morocco, as a Muslim country and an official partner of these countries recently decided to introduce the aspect of Islamic finance in their financial systems. This passage requires adjustment and redeployment at the laws and regulations of the Moroccan banking law, especially: the institutional setting, accreditation and the conditions for exercising this new profession and the book keeping and presentation of financial statements. Faced with the shortage and the scarcity of research on Islamic accounting, this article tries to analyze the choice of accounting standards for this category of financial institutions. For this, the research describes a distinction between the concept of participatory and conventional Moroccan bank, then an analysis of the three accounting standards used by financial institutions and finally an accounting translation of "Murabaha" operation between the PCEC and AAOFI standards.},
author_keywords={Accounting, IFRS, PCEC, AAOIFI, analysis, standards, Murabaha},
keywords = {Accounting, IFRS, PCEC, AAOIFI, analysis, standards, Murabaha},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en Finance, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales,  Université Hassan 1er de Settat, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid EL OUD; Doctorant en Finance, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales,  Université Hassan 1er de Settat, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-056-05,
author = {NOUR EDDINE ZGHIDA and ZOUHAIRE LAMRANI and Mourad Madrane and Rachid Janati-Idrissi and Savané Issiaka and Dieudonné RIRABE and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the impact of the teaching of cellular respiration on the evolution of conceptions of high school students relatively to the respiration concept}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {822--829},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-056-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-056-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-056-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-056-05},
abstract = {This study aims to identify the moroccan},
author_keywords={designs, obstacles, evolution, breathing, constructivism},
keywords = {designs, obstacles, evolution, breathing, constructivism},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique, Ecole Normale Supérieure – Tétouan, Université Abdelmalek ESSAADI, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={NOUR EDDINE ZGHIDA; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique, Ecole Normale Supérieure – Tétouan, Université Abdelmalek ESSAADI, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-072-09,
author = {Vincentia Marie Camille HOUSSOU and Mathieu B. HOUNSOU and Ulrich C.S. Y. ALLE and Christophe S. HOUSSOU and Euloge K. Agbossou and Dieudonné RIRABE and A. Soulaymani and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rainfall variability and impact on the water balance of soils under pineapple cultivation in the southeast Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {830--845},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-09},
abstract = {This article examines the water deficit s which pineapple is subject in the production area in Benin. Specifically it characterizes the variability of rainfall and that of the water from 1951 to 2010 on the soils of the Plateau of Allada under pineapple cultivation. This feature is based on the reduced centered abnormalities. We detect ruptures by the test Pettitt. The formula of Hillel allowed the estimation of the water balance, and that of the Hazen the frequency overtake various levels of water deficits. The results show that globally since 1980, seasons start with 5 to 25 days late and get shorter from 20 to 35 days. In addition, atmospheric forcing has more affected the components of accumulated rainfall than the same combination. This result in a regression of the average annual total (4% at Niaouli and 8% at Ouidah) and the deficit of the water balance even though the average rainfall exceeds that of the water needs of pineapple. Nevertheless, the quality of the short rainy season is improving and the water deficits of this season have a downward trend unlike the big one. The year},
author_keywords={Rainfall, variability, pineapple, water deficit},
keywords = {Rainfall, variability, pineapple, water deficit},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Hydraulique et de Maîtrise de l’Eau de la Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Vincentia Marie Camille HOUSSOU; Laboratoire d’Hydraulique et de Maîtrise de l’Eau de la Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-044-01,
author = {Ikram SLIMANI and Mariem NAJEM and Rajae BELAIDI and Lamiae BACHIRI and EL Houssine BOUIAMRINE and Laila NASSIRI and Jamal IBIJBIJEN and Mustapha Oubenali and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical Survey of medicinal plants used in Zerhoun region -Morocco-}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {846--863},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-044-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-044-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-044-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-044-01},
abstract = {The present study is the purpose of valorizing medicinal plants and ethnopharmacological heritage of the Zerhoun region in Morocco, an ethnobotanical study has been carried with population. So, during spring 2014, a total of 350 interviews were going out in 19 towns. This study enabled to inventory 111 exploited species belonging to 43 families. Most of plants used are spontaneous and Lamiaceae dominates with 15 species (13.51%). Ethnobotany study revealed the leaves constitute the most used part (38%) and the most frequently employed mode of preparation for the majority of the remedies is the decoction (48%). Also, herbal remedies are often used to treat digestive disorders (37%).},
author_keywords={Zerhoun, medicinal plants, Ethnobotanical survey},
keywords = {Zerhoun, medicinal plants, Ethnobotanical survey},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Microbiologie du Sol et de l’Environnement, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, BP 11201 Zitoune, Meknès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Ikram SLIMANI; Laboratoire de Microbiologie du Sol et de l’Environnement, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, BP 11201 Zitoune, Meknès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-028-02,
author = {Muyumba Nonga Welcome and Kapasi Kambuyi Victor and Kalonda Mutombo Emery and K. Marsi Mbayo and T. Patrick Tshisand and Chipeng Kayemb François and Ngoy Kihuya Edward and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of trace metals in water from the underground mining of Kipushi in Kafubu river (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {864--871},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-028-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-028-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-028-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-028-02},
abstract = {This study aims to evaluate the metal pollution levels after water from the underground mine Kipushi located south of the Democratic Republic of Congo in the Kafubu River. To achieve this, the waters were sampled at three sampling campaigns (February, March and April of 2012) from the drain into the Katapula Kafubu River downstream of the confluence with the river Kipushi. It has been shown that cadmium and zinc values at 83.3% and 66.7% respectively were higher than those of the standard set by the European Union and 16.7%, 66.7% are higher as the Mining Regulations of the Democratic Republic of Congo for liquid effluents. Moreover, these high levels could pose health risks to the local population of Kafubu River. Our results serve as a warning bell to national environmental policies to protect the people living in a mining environment.},
author_keywords={Effluent, pollution, environment, runoff and population},
keywords = {Effluent, pollution, environment, runoff and population},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de chimie, Département de Chimie-physique, Section sciences Exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogie de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Muyumba Nonga Welcome; Laboratoire de chimie, Département de Chimie-physique, Section sciences Exactes, Institut Supérieur Pédagogie de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-066-06,
author = {Enowntai Nkongho Ayukotang and David Ben Kumah and Abdul - Kabir Mohammed and K. Marsi Mbayo and T. Patrick Tshisand and Chipeng Kayemb François and Ngoy Kihuya Edward and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PREVALENCE OF VISUAL IMPAIRMENT AMONG DIABETIC PATIENTS IN THE KUMBA URBAN AREA, CAMEROON}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {872--876},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-066-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-066-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-066-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-066-06},
abstract = {The study aimed at determining the prevalence of visual impairment among diabetic patients in the Kumba urban area, South West Region, Cameroon. The descriptive cross-sectional study was hospital -based. Through purposive sampling technique, 84 diabetic patients were selected from three hospitals with Diabetic and Eye Clinics in the Kumba urban area, Cameroon. The participants were taken through visual acuity measurement, ophthalmoscopy, retinoscopy, subjective refraction and slit lamp examinations. Informed consent was signed by the study subjects. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS v. 20.  A total of 52.4% were females and 47.6% were males. The total prevalence of visual impairment among diabetics in the area was 17.8% A total of 60.0% of the visually impaired were females and 40.0% being males (p<0.05, 95% CI).The prevalence of ocular conditions among the visually impaired diabetics was 43.3% for cataract, 23.3% for diabetic retinopathy (DR), 16.7% for glaucoma, 13.4% for refractive error and 3.3% for other ocular conditions.  This study revealed that the prevalence of visual impairment among diabetic patients in the Kumba urban area, Cameroon was 17.8%. Cataract was the leading ocular condition with 43.3%, present in the visually impaired participants of this study.},
author_keywords={Visual impairment, diabetic patients, prevalence, Eye Clinics, Kumba Cameroon},
keywords = {Visual impairment, diabetic patients, prevalence, Eye Clinics, Kumba Cameroon},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department Of Optometry And Visual Science, Kwame Nkrumah University Of Science And Technology, Kumasi, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Enowntai Nkongho Ayukotang; Department Of Optometry And Visual Science, Kwame Nkrumah University Of Science And Technology, Kumasi, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-340-02,
author = {E. Nmor and E. Ogboi and Abdul - Kabir Mohammed and K. Marsi Mbayo and T. Patrick Tshisand and Chipeng Kayemb François and Ngoy Kihuya Edward and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SCREENING OF THREE VARIETIES OF PEPPER (CAPSICUM SPP) IN DELTA STATE POLYTECHNIC, OZORO NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {877--880},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-340-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-340-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-340-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-340-02},
abstract = {This project work took place at school of agriculture teaching and research farm in Delta State Polytechnic Ozoro. Ozoro is located in Isoko North local government Area of Delta State. There are different varieties of pepper in Ozoro the need to screen the yield of three varieties of pepper becomes necessary. Three varieties of pepper seeds were bought from the market and were nursed for about 3 weeks before they were transplanted into the main field at a spacing of 60cm x 60cm and planting depth of 5cm. the seedling were replicated four times, in a randomize complete block design. The parameters measured are member of leaves, plant height number of branches and number of fruits at hearvest. These were taken at the interval of two weeks. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA). Table 1: reveals the number of leaves of three varieties of pepper. The result shows that mexi-bell hot pepper had the highest number of leaves of 17.5, 60.25 and 63.0 as against 16.75, 31.25,33.0 and 16.25, 58.35 and 60.0 for sweet bell pepper and serano hot pepper respectively. Table (2) shows the plant height (cm) of three varieties of pepper that is planted, mexi-bell hot pepper had a plant height of 8.5, 20.5 and 23 as against 6.75, 16.78, 18 and 5.77, 16.75 and 20.25 for serano hot pepper and sweet bell pepper. Table (3) shows the number of branches of three varieties of pepper. The result shows that mexi-bell hot pepper had more or highest number of branches of 3,6.5, 8 and 2.5, 4.75 and 6.25 for serano},
author_keywords={Mexibell, Serano, Number of Leaves Number of branches, Fruits at Harvest},
keywords = {Mexibell, Serano, Number of Leaves Number of branches, Fruits at Harvest},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Technology, Delta State Polytechnic, P.M.B 5, Ozoro, Delta State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={E. Nmor; Department of Agricultural Technology, Delta State Polytechnic, P.M.B 5, Ozoro, Delta State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-034-02,
author = {Logopho Hyacinthe OUATTARA and Guy Roger Mida KABRAN and Amani Brice KADJA and Modeste Bosson TANO and Janat Akhanovna MAMYRBEKOVA-BEKRO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Ngoy Kihuya Edward and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PHYTOCHEMICAL SURVEY AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF PLANT EXTRACTS FROM CÔTE D'IVOIRE USED IN TRADITIONAL TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {881--893},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-034-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-034-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-034-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-034-02},
abstract = {The phytochemical screening of extracts of trunk bark and roots of 7 medicinal plants from C},
author_keywords={phytochemical survey, antioxidant activity, medicinal plant, hemorrhoid, C},
keywords = {phytochemical survey, antioxidant activity, medicinal plant, hemorrhoid, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie Bio Organique et de Substances Naturelles (LCBOSN), Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquées (UFR SFA), Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Logopho Hyacinthe OUATTARA; Laboratoire de Chimie Bio Organique et de Substances Naturelles (LCBOSN), Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquées (UFR SFA), Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-033-02,
author = {Ibtissem OMRI and Mohamed Tlili HAMDI and Amani Brice KADJA and Modeste Bosson TANO and Janat Akhanovna MAMYRBEKOVA-BEKRO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Ngoy Kihuya Edward and Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste and Mohamed Mbarki and Mohammed Adnaoui and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {894--907},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-033-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-033-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-033-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-033-02},
abstract = {Devenues aujourd},
author_keywords={Enseignant, in},
keywords = {Enseignant, in},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d'Administration des Affaires, Université de Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ibtissem OMRI; Institut Supérieur d'Administration des Affaires, Université de Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-003-02,
author = {Z. Mennane and Aicha Qasmaoui and F. Ohmani and H.L. Sahraoui and B. Zouatni and S. Britel and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phenotypic and genotypic profile of hospital bacteria isolated from four Moroccan hospitals between 2011 and July 2013}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {908--913},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-003-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-003-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-003-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-003-02},
abstract = {During 2011-2013, 189 bacteria from four Moroccans regional hospitals were referred to The National Institute of Hygiene (NIH) to achieve phenotyping and genotyping.
Galleries Api20E, Api20NE and Api20Sthap (bioM},
author_keywords={enterobacteria, phenotyping, genotyping, genes, resistance},
keywords = {enterobacteria, phenotyping, genotyping, genes, resistance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEQ), Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences,  Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Z. Mennane; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEQ), Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences,  Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-028-01,
author = {Kenza Oqbani and Mariame Chraïbi and Nawal Harchichi and Sanae Abbaoui and B. Zouatni and S. Britel and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Abdominal retroperitoneal angioleiomyoma: about a Moroccan observation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {914--918},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-028-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-028-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-028-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-028-01},
abstract = {We report a case of an abdominal retroperitoneal angiol},
author_keywords={angioleiomyoma, retroperitoneal, histology, leiomyosarcoma, mitotic index},
keywords = {angioleiomyoma, retroperitoneal, histology, leiomyosarcoma, mitotic index},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service d’Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques, CHU Mohammed VI, Université Mohammed I, Oujda, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Kenza Oqbani; Service d’Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques, CHU Mohammed VI, Université Mohammed I, Oujda, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-063-03,
author = {ABDELKRIM LHAFSSI and Mariame Chraïbi and Nawal Harchichi and Sanae Abbaoui and B. Zouatni and S. Britel and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Towards a land right recognition by International Human Rights Law}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {919--925},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-063-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-063-03},
abstract = {Starting from the previous implemented processes to recognize the human right to water, and the observation that human rights are indivisible, interdependent and interrelated, we argue that it is time to establish a human right to land under international law. Indeed, two strong arguments constitute a convincing pillar: the first is the importance of land for the realization of a number of internationally recognized human rights, and the second is the alarming situation of serious violations of human rights resulting from the expansion, in the recent years, of international investment in farmlands. Such basis is supported by providing a number of widely accepted international instruments and both regionally and nationally advanced jurisprudence. However, efforts to interpret and apply international standards remain a permanent challenge, and their effectiveness has not been definitively established, given the fragmented nature of international human rights law.},
author_keywords={right to land, land rights, land grabbing, human rights international instruments, equality of treatment, indigenous people, agricultural communities, rural population},
keywords = {right to land, land rights, land grabbing, human rights international instruments, equality of treatment, indigenous people, agricultural communities, rural population},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales - Souissi, Université Mohamed V - Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={ABDELKRIM LHAFSSI; Faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales - Souissi, Université Mohamed V - Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-041-03,
author = {Emmanuel NNANGA NGA and Y.L.T. TABI OMBGA and M.C. KIDIK POUKA and D. VANDI and D.E. TSALA and L. SIDJUI and Emmanuel A. MPONDO MPONDO and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Quality assessment of sample of generic cotrimoxazole tablets (480mg) marketed in Douala (Cameroon)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {926--935},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-041-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-041-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-041-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-041-03},
abstract = {Cotrimoxazole is an association of two anti-infectives Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic active against a wide range of microorganism (bacteria, fungi and protozoa).  It is also used for the prevention of opportunistic infections in HIV-AIDS patients when the l CD4 level is between 350-500/mm3.  For this reason, it is necessary to ensure the quality of the medicine administered to our population.
The purpose of the present study was to assess the quality of the generic Cotrimoxazole 480 mg tablets marketed in the Douala city.
A total of 37 lots of drugs were analysed, six (6) collected in the private organizations, seven (7) in the public sector and twenty-fourth (24) in the illegal market using the cluster sampling poll method. These drugs were therefore submitted to standards pharmaco-technical and physico-chemical tests. 
Accordingly, the tests of disintegration, hardness, friability, mass uniformity, dimension uniformity, identification and the dosage of the active compounds demonstrated 33% of non-compliance in the private sector, 86% in the public sector and 79% in the illegal sector.
In conclusion, the study revealed that non-conformities affected the official sector (private and public) as well as the illegal in Douala market.},
author_keywords={cotrimoxazole, quality, Douala, market},
keywords = {cotrimoxazole, quality, Douala, market},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of galenical Pharmacy and pharmaceutical legislation, Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I. PO. Box: 1364, Yaoundé,Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science ; the University of Douala, PO. Box : 2701, Douala, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies, PO.Box:6163. Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel NNANGA NGA; Department of galenical Pharmacy and pharmaceutical legislation, Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences, the University of Yaoundé I. PO. Box: 1364, Yaoundé,Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science ; the University of Douala, PO. Box : 2701, Douala, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies, PO.Box:6163. Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-049-02,
author = {Patrick Mufwaya Ubial and Honoré Kiatoko Mangeye and M.C. KIDIK POUKA and D. VANDI and D.E. TSALA and L. SIDJUI and Emmanuel A. MPONDO MPONDO and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Meal Substitution effect by palm hay Moringa oleifera in the ration, ISA strain broiler growth 715}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {936--942},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-049-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-049-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-049-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-049-02},
abstract = {An experiment on the substitution of palm kernel oil meal by Moringa oleifera hay in ration of broilers was conducted to evaluate the growth rate of the chicks and the cost per Kg of broiler. Three types of rations were formulated: 0%, 4% and 10% Moringa based rations. The test was made on thirty six one day chicks of ISA 715 strain raised for seven weeks. The obtained results have shown that replacing palm kernel oil meal by Moringa oleifera hay at the rate of 4 to 10% has no significant effect on the growth and feed conversion rate. However feed costs per Kg of broiler were reduced at almost 8% compared to the ration based on palm kernel oil meal.},
author_keywords={Substitution effect, palm kernel oil meal, Moringa oleifera hay, ration, broiler growth rate, ISA strain breed},
keywords = {Substitution effect, palm kernel oil meal, Moringa oleifera hay, ration, broiler growth rate, ISA strain breed},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Zootechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Patrick Mufwaya Ubial; Département de Zootechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-066-01,
author = {MALOBA MBUYA FIRMIN and Honoré Kiatoko Mangeye and M.C. KIDIK POUKA and D. VANDI and D.E. TSALA and L. SIDJUI and Emmanuel A. MPONDO MPONDO and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {943--951},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-066-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-066-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-066-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-066-01},
abstract = {In the Democratic Republic of Congo, the information system of the Social Security is almost manual. The needs for management require a collection of documents and appropriate infrastructure of information and telecommunication technology capable of supplying to the person and various stakeholders of the social security of the relevant information and up to date. The present study has for objectives to propose a strategic transformation of the processing center of the information in a management information system by proposing the main priority axes of urbanization of the information system. At the end of our study we present high level architecture in phases with the orientations of the management of information system which would allow to return agile system and in measure to integrate the systems of the taxes offices and other institutions which manage workers. So are raised the function social security and functionnal cartography of the architecture of the information system of the social securty},
author_keywords={restructuration, strategy, urbanisation, information system, social security},
keywords = {restructuration, strategy, urbanisation, information system, social security},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MALOBA MBUYA FIRMIN; Département informatique, Institut Supérieur de Statistique de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-072-02,
author = {Reham Mohsen and Andreas Sicklinger and M.C. KIDIK POUKA and D. VANDI and D.E. TSALA and L. SIDJUI and Emmanuel A. MPONDO MPONDO and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Arabic Calligraphy and New Technologies for a Different Approach to Craft and Mass Production}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {952--961},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-02},
abstract = {Arabic Calligraphy is one of the main artistic features which belong to the identity of the region. While the calligraphy crafts are widely spread recently in the Arab world markets, they belong still into the field of handmade craftsmanship. The developing of mass production of Arabic Calligraphy design will enhance and support the revival of Islamic Art Identity. Only to a limited extend and certain applications the Calligraphy has been introduced to product design: in limited editions or as application on surfaces. Furthermore, the combination product form and letter form is very often limited to the adaptation of existing},
author_keywords={Islamic Art Identity, Laser Cutting, CNC Machines, Craft Products, Calligraphic Patterns},
keywords = {Islamic Art Identity, Laser Cutting, CNC Machines, Craft Products, Calligraphic Patterns},
language = {English},
affiliation={Decoration Department, Helwan University, College of Applied Arts, Cairo, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Reham Mohsen; Decoration Department, Helwan University, College of Applied Arts, Cairo, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-072-10,
author = {Amina Benali and Andreas Sicklinger and M.C. KIDIK POUKA and D. VANDI and D.E. TSALA and L. SIDJUI and Emmanuel A. MPONDO MPONDO and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The contribution of rural women to income of her households in western Algeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = may,
pages = {962--969},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-072-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-072-10},
abstract = {This paper provides evidence on the crucial role of women in agriculture and rural development. It presents the results of a research conducted 678 rural women in agricultural farms in western Algeria concerned women},
author_keywords={Women Participation, Rural Women, Gender, western Algeria, agriculture and no-agricultural activities},
keywords = {Women Participation, Rural Women, Gender, western Algeria, agriculture and no-agricultural activities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of management, University TAHRI MOHAMED, Béchar, 08000, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Amina Benali; Department of management, University TAHRI MOHAMED, Béchar, 08000, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-363-01,
author = {Waleed Al-orry and M. Arahou and R. Hassikou and A. Quasmaoui and Réda Charof and Z. Mennane and Emmanuel A. MPONDO MPONDO and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Leptospirosis: Transmission, Diagnosis and Prevention}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {457--467},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-363-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-363-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-363-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-363-01},
abstract = {Leptospirosis is probably the most widespread and prevalent zoonotic disease in the world. It is difficult to diagnose both in the clinic and the laboratory. Therefore, the disease is frequently not recognized and consequently severely neglected. Leptospirosis is (re-)emerging globally and numerous outbreaks have occurred worldwide during the past decade. Leptospirosis affects humans in rural and urban settings and in industrialized and developing countries. The most recent examples are the epidemics in Nicaragua in 2007, in Sri Lanka in 2008 and in the Philippines in 2009, each affecting several thousands of people and causing hundreds of deaths. Based on global data collection 300,000},
author_keywords={leptospirosis, Zoonosis, Morocco, Elisa, PCR, Prevention},
keywords = {leptospirosis, Zoonosis, Morocco, Elisa, PCR, Prevention},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Botany, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Waleed Al-orry; Laboratory of Botany, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-001-01,
author = {S. FAHIM and L. EL RHAFFARI and R. Hassikou and A. Quasmaoui and Réda Charof and Z. Mennane and Emmanuel A. MPONDO MPONDO and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{QHSE approach (quality, health and security at work and environment) diagnosis at sectors of traditional food products in southeast oasis of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {468--475},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-001-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-001-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-001-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-001-01},
abstract = {The development of Traditional Food Products (TFP) is an important link to ensure sustainable territorial development which depends on several factors particularly the quality that is supposed to meet consumer demands. The quality of these products remains the most important criterion that reflects the approach followed to ensure the safety, health and environmental protection along the production chain.  
The aim of the present work is to evaluate the significance and limitations of the adoption of the QHSE approach by producers. It is based on standards of quality (ISO 9000: 2005), safety (OHSAS 18000: 2007) and environment (ISO 14000: 2004) to make a diagnosis of the integrated management system optionally followed by eight professional organizations (POs) at the Tafilalet oasis.
The diagnosis is carried out via questionnaires concerning five areas: environment management, health and safety management at work, quality management, maintenance management and personnel management. Questions for each axis are divided into three levels: strategic, tactical and operational. This division aims to gain a better understanding of performance in decision-making.
Preliminary results of the diagnosis were subjected to statistical analysis. They show a level of overall performance between 16 and 60.7%, weakness in performance of the environment management and superior performance level of the personnel management. Indeed, most of the POs diagnosed need improvement in all axes, especially in the quality, health and environment management.},
author_keywords={Traditional Food Products; Diagnosis; Management QHSE; Morocco},
keywords = {Traditional Food Products, Diagnosis, Management QHSE, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences and Techniques - Errachidia, Molay Ismaïl University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={S. FAHIM; Faculty of Sciences and Techniques - Errachidia, Molay Ismaïl University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-340-04,
author = {ETOYI ESELA Fidèle and OTSHUDI SHOTSHA Augustin and Hervé MBAYA MUMPUNGA and A. Quasmaoui and Réda Charof and Z. Mennane and Emmanuel A. MPONDO MPONDO and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Strategies for the emergence of the Democratic Republic of Congo to the status of a regional power in Sub-Saharan Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {476--490},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-340-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-340-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-340-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-340-04},
abstract = {The study on 'Strategies for the emergence of the Democratic Republic of Congo to the rank of a regional power in Sub-Saharan Africa', is a reflection that takes root from the observation in the stagnation of emergence of the Democratic Republic of Congo to the status of a regional power though it has potentialities. Starting with a question '' What are the preliminary challenges and what are the strategies of emergence of the Democratic Republic of Congo as a regional power in Sub-Saharan Africa? ', Ithas been revealed that the Democratic Republic of Congo should really face the preliminary challenges in order to emerge, as the following; poverty, hunger, education, peace, security and good governance. In Addition to this, we will cite also the industrial improvement for a productive recovery, knowing that without a reliable industrial growth, there will not be neither globalnor inclusive growth, we have not a real prosperity that can enable structural resilience of the Congolese economy. It should also be better to think of joining strong and stable institutions that could regulate this growth in order to enable a balanced share of wealth. The National cohesion based on peaceful environment and security will lead to societal harmony, the restarting of the emergence and development of the country. Without this cohesion, the Democratic Republic of Congo will always live bad experience of instability, dislocated if divided against itself in all its political, economic and sociocultural area, and this will resulted in a State in crisis, regarding the Hegel},
author_keywords={Economy, Emergence, Power, Strategies, Region, Governance, State},
keywords = {Economy, Emergence, Power, Strategies, Region, Governance, State},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={ETOYI ESELA Fidèle; Chef de Travaux, Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-340-05,
author = {Hervé MBAYA MUMPUNGA and ETOYI ESELA Fidèle and Hervé MBAYA MUMPUNGA and A. Quasmaoui and Réda Charof and Z. Mennane and Emmanuel A. MPONDO MPONDO and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{LIMITATION OF PRESIDENTIAL MANDATES AND PUBLIC OPINION IN CENTRAL AFRICA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {491--502},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-340-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-340-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-340-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-340-05},
abstract = {Since the end of the Cold War, African people aspire for the consolidation of the democracy, states},
author_keywords={democracy, alternation, president, constitution, people, African, conscience},
keywords = {democracy, alternation, president, constitution, people, African, conscience},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant et doctorant à L’Université de Lubumbashi, Département des Relations Internationales, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Hervé MBAYA MUMPUNGA; Assistant et doctorant à L’Université de Lubumbashi, Département des Relations Internationales, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-346-01,
author = {Adil Chennana and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Réda Charof and Z. Mennane and Emmanuel A. MPONDO MPONDO and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Immature teratoma of the ovary and pregnancy: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {503--514},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-346-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-346-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-346-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-346-01},
abstract = {Composing of less than 1% of all ovarian cancers, immature teratoma is a malignancy that mainly affects the young. Immature teratoma of the ovary together with pregnancy is rare. To our knowledge, this association was rarelly reported in the literature
The authors report the case of an immature teratoma found in the first trimester of pregnancy in a young primigravida.
Through the analysis of this observation and data in the literature, they discuss the different aspects of this association.},
author_keywords={Immature teratoma; pregnancy; Tumor markers; surgery; Chemotherapy},
keywords = {Immature teratoma, pregnancy, Tumor markers, surgery, Chemotherapy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Adil Chennana; Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-351-02,
author = {Juan Sánchez Holguín and Juan Pedro Febles Rodriguez and Dunia Colomé and Mohammed Dehayni and Réda Charof and Z. Mennane and Emmanuel A. MPONDO MPONDO and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE ICT SKILLS AND THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: CASE UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {515--522},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-351-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-351-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-351-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-351-02},
abstract = {The authors of the article focus their attention to the role played by competition in ICT management, professors and students of the University in achieving best quality indicators. Using research methods: documentary analysis, interviews with experts and group techniques, it is performed a tour programs and projections of universities in Latin American countries: Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Colombia. It deepens particularly Malbernat works and other authors who provide a general guideline and carry out an in-depth study of the subject and its application in different universities. At the same time are evaluated several educational technologies most commonly used today; integrating the results of both analyses, is a proposal for how strengthen competition in ICT for influencing the indicators of quality of the University of Guayaquil, to influence of forms positive outcomes of institutional accreditation.},
author_keywords={Technology education, e-learning, data mining, ICT skills},
keywords = {Technology education, e-learning, data mining, ICT skills},
language = {French},
affiliation={Carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Juan Sánchez Holguín; Carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-362-01,
author = {Louisette K. Wimba and Sandra Sibazuri and John M. Ndachetere and George L. Alunga and Pius T. Mpiana and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and Marie C. Yandju and Joseph  K. Lumande and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE FILTRATION BY HEADSCARF: A SIMPLE WAY OF REMOVING VIBRIO CHOLERAE IN WATER TAKEN FROM THE LAKE KIVU / EASTERN AFRICA RIFT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {523--530},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-362-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-362-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-362-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-362-01},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to verify if the endemic cholera around Lake Kivu is consecutive to the colonization of plankton by V. cholerae. We undertook the search of V. cholerae germs in samples of water from this Lake then trying their elimination in removing zooplankton by filtration. Thus, from November 2011 to June 2013, we analyzed 64 samples of coastal water from 3 different sites of the Lake Kivu; one site in a rural basin (Ishungu) and 2 sites in a urban basin (Bukavu ). The detection and numeration of V. cholerae were made by culture methods completed by biochemical tests. Filtration was done thanks to zooplankton},
author_keywords={Water of Lake Kivu, Vibrio cholera, filtration, headscarf},
keywords = {Water of Lake Kivu, Vibrio cholera, filtration, headscarf},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut supérieur des techniques médicales de Bukavu (ISTM- Bukavu) B.P. 3036 Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Louisette K. Wimba; Institut supérieur des techniques médicales de Bukavu (ISTM- Bukavu) B.P. 3036 Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-355-02,
author = {Ahmed Aidan Al-Hussieny and Sajida Frhan Hussain and Roeda F. Kamel and Saja Najm Mohsin and Pius T. Mpiana and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and Marie C. Yandju and Joseph  K. Lumande and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Algae Spices list of Tigris River within Baghdad city – Iraq}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {531--546},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-355-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-355-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-355-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-355-02},
abstract = {The algae were identified of the Tigris River in Baghdad city for twelve station in the north, center and south of Baghdad city, as 263 algae species were return  to 95 genus of seven divisions (Chlorophyta , Cyanophyta , Chrysophyta , Euglenophyta , Bacillariophyta (Diatomata) and Pyrrhophyta), which includes 28 order return  to 65 families. The species number of Chlorophyta also reached 58 species return for 31 genus and the species number of Chrysophyta 5 species of 5 genera and the species number of Pyrrhophyta algae 6 species for 5 genera and the species number of Diatomata algae 127 species 32 genus and the species number of   Cyanophyta 59 species of 19 genus and the spices number of Euglenales algae    of 8 species for 3 genus. Some Chlorophyta dominated in most of the study stations represented by Chlorella vulgaris , Chlorella ellipsoidea, Scenedesmus quadriqadi and Mougeotia scalaris and some of Diatomata represented by Cyclotella meneghiniana, Rhoicosphenia curvata and Coccones  placentula and Cymbella tumida and some blue  Green algae  Chroococcus minor and Oscillatoria limnetica.},
author_keywords={Green algae, Euglenophyta, Pyrrhophyta, Divisions and genera of algae},
keywords = {Green algae, Euglenophyta, Pyrrhophyta, Divisions and genera of algae},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Ministry of Science and Technology, Directorate of water and Environment, Baghdad, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Aidan Al-Hussieny; Ministry of Science and Technology, Directorate of water and Environment, Baghdad, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-026-01,
author = {Laila BENNANI and Sanae BERRADA and Bouchra SALAME and Mohamed Aabouch and Abdelhakim EL OUALI LALAMI and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and Marie C. Yandju and Joseph  K. Lumande and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the hygienic quality the meat and some meat products collected from Fez city, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {547--554},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-026-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-026-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-026-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-026-01},
abstract = {A total 226 meat and some product meat samples were collected from different production point in Fez city (Morocco) and were analyzed, in order to determine the hygienic quality of those products. In this regard, aerobic mesophilic flora, coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus, sulphito-reducing Clostridium, Salmonella spp., were counted on meat and some product meat samples that were diluted serially (ten-fold) and inoculated on selective media. The microbiological quality analysis showed that 67.29% of these samples are non-compliant. The Results obtained showed that the beef piece represents a 66.66% of non-compliance rate; beef mincemeat 73.38%; 70.96% for meat sausages; beef liver 63.63%. Concerning poultry, the rate of non compliance is the 58.69% for poultry meat; the 90.00% for poultry mincemeat; the 90.90% for chicken sausage; the 16.66% for chicken liver. By against, the charcuteries have a 26.66% the non-compliant rate. The origin of the non-compliance of the meat and meat product (beef and poultry) samples are the bacterial indicators of fecal contamination with a percentage the 89.94%, followed by pathogens and toxigenic germs such as Salmonella of 31.84%; sulphite-reducing anaerobes 23.46% and 16.75% of Staphylococcus aureus. The serotyping of 23 salmonella strains has identified various serotypes, such as S.kentucky, S.enteritidis, S.kouka, S.sao, S.westhampton, S.mentson, S.anatum, S.chichester, Salmonella Group C3 and Salmonella Group E4. The results obtained may present a real danger of food poisoning. However, hygiene precautions must be applied and imposed to sector concerned, in order to improve the hygienic quality of the meat and meat products in different points of production (slaughter, processing, transport and sale).},
author_keywords={Meat products, Microbiological quality, Salmonelles, Serotypage, Fez, Morocco},
keywords = {Meat products, Microbiological quality, Salmonelles, Serotypage, Fez, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieure des Professions Infirmières et des Techniques de Santé Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Laila BENNANI; Institut Supérieure des Professions Infirmières et des Techniques de Santé Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-031-01,
author = {Abdul Bari and Md. Rezaul Alam and Naresh Kumar Roy and Mohamed Aabouch and Abdelhakim EL OUALI LALAMI and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and Marie C. Yandju and Joseph  K. Lumande and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MANAGEMENT OF DIAPHYSEAL TIBIA FRACTURES WITH INTERLOCKING NAIL WITHOUT USING IMAGE INTENSIFIER}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {555--559},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-031-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-031-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-031-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-031-01},
abstract = {This is a prospective study done on Shaheed  Ziaur  Rahman Medical College Bogra, Bangladesh in Ortho- Surgery department from April 2014 to April 2015.The purpose of this study is to analyze the result of interlocking nailing without the use of an image intensifier. Total 35 patients were operated in this method with minimally open reduction and internal fixation with interlocking intramedullary nail. Ages of the patients were 25 to65 years. Mean union time was 16 weeks, ranging from 12 to20 weeks. We found highest number of patients having fracture in middle third of tibia and most of the injuries caused by RTA. In our study, we had compartment syndrome in 1 patient, lateral popliteal nerve palsy in 1 patient. All patients recovered with conservative treatment. It is, therefore concluded that interlocking intramedullary nailing can be performed under an experienced surgeon without the use of an image intensifier.},
author_keywords={Management, Diaphyseal Tibia Fractures, Interlocking Nail, Image Intensifier},
keywords = {Management, Diaphyseal Tibia Fractures, Interlocking Nail, Image Intensifier},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dept. of Ortho-Surgery, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College, Bogra, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Abdul Bari; Dept. of Ortho-Surgery, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College, Bogra, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-032-03,
author = {Abdul Bari and Md. Rezaul Alam and Naresh Kumar Roy and Mohamed Aabouch and Abdelhakim EL OUALI LALAMI and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and Marie C. Yandju and Joseph  K. Lumande and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MANAGEMENT OF DIAPHYSEAL FEMUR FRACTURE WITH INTRAMEDULLARY INTERLOCKING NAIL AND K. NAIL}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {560--564},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-032-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-032-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-032-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-032-03},
abstract = {This is a prospective study done on SZMCH in the Ortho-Surgery department from 1st January 2014 to 31st March 2015. A total of 66 cases of femoral shaft, half (33) treated with Kuntcher nail and half (33) treated with Interlocking nail. Most of the fracture were due to RTA. Out of 66 patient 45 were male and 15 were female. Age of the patients were 20 years to 60 years. Mean time of union was 14 weeks ranging from 12 to 15 weeks in interlocking nail and 17 weeks ranging from 15 to 19 weeks in k. nail. Functional outcome was excellent in 19 patients, good in 8 patients, fair in 5 patients and poor in 1 patient in Interlocking intramedullary nailing and excellent in17 patients, good in 9 patients, fair in 5 patients and poor in 2 patients in kuntcher nail. So Interlocking intramedullary nail is a good option for the treatment of fracture shaft of femur.},
author_keywords={fracture; Interlocking nail; Kuntscher nail; Fluoroscopy},
keywords = {fracture, Interlocking nail, Kuntscher nail, Fluoroscopy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dept. of Ortho-Surgery, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College, Bogra, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Abdul Bari; Dept. of Ortho-Surgery, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College, Bogra, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-343-03,
author = {Athanase N. KUSONIKA and Dieudonné E. Musibono and Thierry T. Tangou and René V. GIZANGA and I. Camille Nsimanda and NKOBA Tuzolana Hippolyte and Marie C. Yandju and Joseph  K. Lumande and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {565--572},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-343-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-343-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-343-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-343-03},
abstract = {Dans ce travail, nous avons cartographi},
author_keywords={effluents, ecotoxicity, chemical risk, Kinshasa},
keywords = {effluents, ecotoxicity, chemical risk, Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Ecotoxicologie et Santé des écosystèmes ERGS, Département des sciences de l’environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Athanase N. KUSONIKA; Laboratoire d’Ecotoxicologie et Santé des écosystèmes ERGS, Département des sciences de l’environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-008-02,
author = {Nkulu Masengo Luciens and Tshomba Kalumbu John and Kesonga Nsele Maurice and Kabwe Kisebwe Mento and Bilolwa Bikalisha Pacifique and Dyanda Ngoy Elie and Mulang Tshinish Sabin and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {573--582},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-008-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-008-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-008-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-008-02},
abstract = {Currently, Africa in general and Katanga in particular are facing a deterioration in the physical and social environment. This was attributed to the degradation of multifaceted all-out industrialization, the population explosion (with its pressure on land) and the multiple crises that plunge into extreme poverty. In Katanga potato to a net increase in importance and whose ecological requirements fit well with the environment. So in general, this work is to analyze the economic and financial profitability of the potato by sector approach in Lubumbashi mining hinterland, and in the specific outline it is to assess the socio demographic variability potato consumer, generate profitability and profit marketing (calibration) in the interim relative to the flow market, estimating the cost of production, labor productivity, soil and the producer price of the city of Lubumbashi. For the realization of this work, investigations were conducted on a random sample of 85 players in the sector. To achieve this, documentary techniques have contributed to the literary synthesis for the preparation of this work and the analysis of variance and Tukey's test was used to compare means of different parameters observed, thanks to the Mini software tab 16.It appears to say that the big producers break monopoly over small, the production cost is low. The intermediate second level to realize substantial profits, although profitability is comparatively negligible compared to the first level intermediaries who establish direct contacts with producers. Moreover, earnings fluctuated depending on the markets, so that some markets are benefited to the absence of obstacles increase the cost, if the toll taxes and customs. Variability share attributed to the potato market holds calibration varies independently of markets. According to this study, potato large caliber is the most profitable, as for consumers, the variability of households is perceived in terms of age, level of education; size and annual consumption frequency.},
author_keywords={Profitability, producers, consumers, potato, market intermediaries},
keywords = {Profitability, producers, consumers, potato, market intermediaries},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de recherche en Economie  et Développement, Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nkulu Masengo Luciens; Unité de recherche en Economie  et Développement, Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-003-01,
author = {Dikra El Maguiri and Tshomba Kalumbu John and Kesonga Nsele Maurice and Kabwe Kisebwe Mento and Bilolwa Bikalisha Pacifique and Dyanda Ngoy Elie and Mulang Tshinish Sabin and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mobilization difficulties and constraints of conducting a quality of gait in the morrocan company : modeling end case study of SME}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {583--598},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-003-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-003-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-003-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-003-01},
abstract = {H. Mah},
author_keywords={Changement par la Qualit},
keywords = {Changement par la Qualit},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignante chercheure, FSJES Ain Sebaa, Université HASSAN II Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Dikra El Maguiri; Enseignante chercheure, FSJES Ain Sebaa, Université HASSAN II Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-008-04,
author = {Edsel B. Calica and Nelson Bool and Kesonga Nsele Maurice and Kabwe Kisebwe Mento and Bilolwa Bikalisha Pacifique and Dyanda Ngoy Elie and Mulang Tshinish Sabin and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MEASURING THE EFFECTS OF PARALLEL IMPORTATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF SELECTED MULTINATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES’ OPERATIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {599--604},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-008-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-008-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-008-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-008-04},
abstract = {This study evaluated the operational efficiency of eight selected multinational pharmaceutical companies in the Philippines during the early implementation of parallel importation. Selected financial ratios were evaluated and the input-oriented CRS-DEA model was used in the determination of the efficiencies of the companies. Input variables used were total investment, operating expenses and cost of goods while total assets and sales as the output variables. The computed ratios of the companies served as the benchmark for the pharmaceutical industry; furthermore, ANOVA results indicated that parallel importation did not significantly affect their financial performances. This study revealed moreover, that the companies are not operating fully efficient during the study period; however, four companies operated above the mean industry efficiency of 90.60% having GlaxoSmithKline Philippines as the industry leader with an efficiency of 97.84%. Consecutively in the years 2002, 2004, 2005 and 2007 companies did not perform above the average efficiency. Multiple Regression Analysis was done to deduce a significant optimized mathematical model to predict the efficiency of a certain firm given the model. The multiple regression analysis showed that there were no at least one common variable on all the models populated for the eight companies showing that parallel importation had no effect to the efficiency scores of the said companies.},
author_keywords={data envelopment analysis, efficiency, regression, parallel importation, pharmaceutical companies},
keywords = {data envelopment analysis, efficiency, regression, parallel importation, pharmaceutical companies},
language = {English},
affiliation={Instructor III, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Santo Tomas, Espana, Manila, Philippines},
correspondence_address={Edsel B. Calica; Instructor III, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Santo Tomas, Espana, Manila, Philippines},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-004-01,
author = {Nadia Sahtout and Jean Paul Amat and Rima Tarabay and Kabwe Kisebwe Mento and Bilolwa Bikalisha Pacifique and Dyanda Ngoy Elie and Mulang Tshinish Sabin and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Déversement urbain et Concentration Spatiale et Littorale des Activités dans le Grand Sousse au Sahel Tunisien : Facteurs de conflits dans l’Allocation Sectorielle de l’Eau}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {605--617},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-004-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-004-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-004-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-004-01},
abstract = {The availability of useful water fell sharply in the Grand Sousse (Tunisia Sahel), due to the rapidly changing patterns of production and consumption, one of the main events was the explosion of the water resources consumption. This increase in strictly biological demand goes hand in hand with the demand for irrigated agriculture and urban uses (domestic, industrial and tourism). The present work aims to identify the different types of users competing for the same resource, and their location in the same space delicate coastline and more fragile. So this is both a diachronic study based on a prior bibliographic research, particularly on progress reports providing information on trends in the main sectors addressed (population, tourism, industry, agriculture). Furthermore, the study has focused on the evolution of water demand for these same sectors, through the acquisition of a water consumption of the database by type of users and mapping of such data. This is in particular the development of thematic maps, through a geographic information system, which has contributed significantly to illustrate these spatial dynamics and conflicts of uses, while highlighting the challenges in the management and Sectoral allocation of water resources.},
author_keywords={Grand Sousse, Sector Spread Water, Urban Spill, Coastal Concentration, Conflicts of Uses},
keywords = {Grand Sousse, Sector Spread Water, Urban Spill, Coastal Concentration, Conflicts of Uses},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Espaces, Nature et Culture, Université Paris IV-Sorbonne, Paris, France},
correspondence_address={Nadia Sahtout; Laboratoire Espaces, Nature et Culture, Université Paris IV-Sorbonne, Paris, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-006-02,
author = {Mohamed El Imrani and Chakib Darraz and Noaman Akalai and Rachid Hlila and Abdelouahid El Ouaazani and Dyanda Ngoy Elie and Mulang Tshinish Sabin and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Vertical accuracy assessment of Open source Digital Elevation Model (a case study from northern Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {618--628},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-006-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-006-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-006-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-006-02},
abstract = {Digital elevation models (DEMs), as its name suggests, is a digital representation of ground in terms of altitude. It provides information not only on landforms but also on their geolocation; this is why it is considered one of the most useful digital data sets for a wide range of users. Various field, remote, and laboratory techniques can generate DEMs. Some of the DEMs such as ASTER, SRTM, and GTOPO30 are freely available open source products; however, the accuracy of these data sets is often unknown and is uneven within each dataset due to radar characteristics, type of topography, and physical properties of the surface. In this study, we evaluate open source DEMs (ASTER and SRTM) and their derived attributes using a reference DEM produced by contours maps interpolation and ground control points. In fact, the quality of derived attributes of DEMs such as slopes and drainage network is closely linked to accuracy of DEMs. While Open source DEMs partially show low accuracy in high elevation terrain and forest areas, it can be concluded that the quality of the datasets is sufficient in large scale studies.},
author_keywords={Digital elevation models, ASTER, SRTM, Topography, Accuracy},
keywords = {Digital elevation models, ASTER, SRTM, Topography, Accuracy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mapping and Numeric Technology Laboratory,  Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetuan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed El Imrani; Mapping and Numeric Technology Laboratory,  Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetuan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-006-01,
author = {Kirongozi Swedi and Kesonga Nsele Maurice and Mushagalusa Balasha Arsene and Kilemba Mukangala Benjamin and Bilolwa Bikalisha Pacifique and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Mulang Tshinish Sabin and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of the night marketing of the agricultural products in downtown area of Lubumbashi  on the domestic budget of the actors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {629--636},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-006-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-006-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-006-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-006-01},
abstract = {The rate of unemployment in Lubumbashi remains high and for those which are likely to work, their monthly wages do not meet all the daily needs for their households. The survival of the majority of households is ensured more or less 75 % by the informal economy where especially the women are active. Night marketing in downtown area is one of the strategies of survival and constitutes a source of income making it possible to cover some domestic loads.  This article aims to identify the economic activities of the households and to determine the contribution of each one of them in the domestic budget, to quantify certain current monthly expenditure of the households by identifying those which are financed by the night marketing of the agricultural produce. To reach that point, 62 salesmen were surveyed the night in the downtown of Lubumbashi in the interval of 17 h 30},
author_keywords={Impact, Marketing, Agricultural Produce, Lubumbashi, Budget, Actors},
keywords = {Impact, Marketing, Agricultural Produce, Lubumbashi, Budget, Actors},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'économie agricole, Faculté des sciences agronomiques de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kirongozi Swedi; Département d'économie agricole, Faculté des sciences agronomiques de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-008-01,
author = {Bassa Antoine YOBOUET and Adjéhi DADIÉ and Sylvain Gnamien TRAORÉ and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Bassirou BONFOH and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Mulang Tshinish Sabin and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contamination with Bacillus cereus of attiéké produced in the informal sector in the south of Côte d’Ivoire and risk management by the hydrothermal reheating}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {637--654},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-008-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-008-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-008-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-008-01},
abstract = {This study aimed to reduce the risk of consumption of atti},
author_keywords={Contamination, Atti},
keywords = {Contamination, Atti},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences et Technologies des Aliments, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et de Microbiologie Alimentaire (LBMA), 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Bassa Antoine YOBOUET; Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences et Technologies des Aliments, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et de Microbiologie Alimentaire (LBMA), 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-008-03,
author = {T. Eustache Kidikwadi and A. Constantin Lubini and K. Honoré Belesi and A. Dande and K. Luhusu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Mulang Tshinish Sabin and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {655--666},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-008-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-008-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-008-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-008-03},
abstract = {The density of woods of Chaetocarpus africanus Pax, Millettia drastica Welw., Barteria nigritana Hook.f. and Gaertnera paniculata Benth. was specified by liquid method. The wood fragment of this species was taken at different hauteur of wood trunk of species studied. The data obtained was analyzed with the statistical test, in particular the ANOVA and PCA for to explain the intra-and extra variations observed. The results show the intra-and extra-significant difference.},
author_keywords={density, wood, heating value, urban afforestation, Kinshasa},
keywords = {density, wood, heating value, urban afforestation, Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Systémique, Biodiversité et Conservation de la Nature, Département de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, B.P 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={T. Eustache Kidikwadi; Laboratoire de Systémique, Biodiversité et Conservation de la Nature, Département de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, B.P 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-003-03,
author = {Kaouther Ncibi and Noureddine Gaaloul and Anis Gasmi and A. Dande and K. Luhusu and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Mulang Tshinish Sabin and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Boniface M. Kaningini and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of the multivariate analysis and the GIS for Hydrochemical characterization of phreatic aquifer to the plain of Sidi Bouzid (Central Tunisia)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {667--684},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-003-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-003-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-003-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-003-03},
abstract = {This study attempts to define the various geochemical processes responsible for the phreatic groundwater chemical evolution, using statistical methods and hydrochemical approaches. The phreatic aquifer in the plain of Sidi Bouzid is located in central Tunisia, the latter is characterized by an semi-arid to arid climate and irregular rainfall. The chemical water classification shows the dominance of a chlorinated calcium and magnesium sulfate type facies. The mineral-water interaction is at the expense of sulphates and to a lesser extent with carbonates. A statistical analysis of the physico-chemical data has been performed by the principal component analysis, a total of three components has been extracted, as it represents 87.040% of the total variance of the all data. The projection of the variables on the factorial designs shows two groups of individuals: the first grouping is where the highest concentrations of total dissolved solids, potassium, chlorides and sodium were observed, the second grouping consists of individuals where the water is less mineralized located upstream of the basin. The evaluation of the suitability of water for irrigation is provided by the calculation of various parameters. According to the results obtained 48.75% of the area of the plain is excellent, 26.71% is good, 13.60% is permissible and 10,94% unsuitable for irrigation. The areas of these zones are respectively 312; 171; 87 and 70 km2},
author_keywords={Principal Component Analysis, GIS, hydrochemistry, irrigation, water resources, Sidi Bouzid},
keywords = {Principal Component Analysis, GIS, hydrochemistry, irrigation, water resources, Sidi Bouzid},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences de Tunis,  Université de Tunis El Manar, Campus Universitaire,  2092 El Manar, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Kaouther Ncibi; Faculté des Sciences de Tunis,  Université de Tunis El Manar, Campus Universitaire,  2092 El Manar, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-013-01,
author = {Gloire KWETU SAMBO and Katcho KARUME and Charles BALAGIZI MUHIGIRWA and Honore CIRABA Mateso and Toussaint MUGARUKA BIBENTYO and Célestin KASEREKA MAHINDA and Albert KYAMBIKWA MILUNGU and Ephrem KAMATE KALEGHETSO and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to Geochemical study of geological formations of the Nyiragongo volcano: Case of the Lac Vert cone in Goma, North Kivu, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {685--696},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-013-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-013-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-013-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-013-01},
abstract = {This work deals with the geochemistry of lava and pyroclastic rocks of the Lac Vert cone. We present the results of geochemicals analyzes of major and traces elements performed at the University of Naples. The results showed that these rocks are primarily nephelinite - ultrabasic very rich in iron and have calc-alkaline affinities. The geochemical compositions of lavas and pyroclastic rocks of cone of Lac Vert demonstrated a positive correlation with lavas from the 1977 and 2002 Nyiragongo eruption. The different graphs showed that these lavas and pyroclastic rocks are associated with divergent plate margins (basalt sea floor, OFB); they originated in the spreading seafloor zones specifically in alkaline basalts sclerosis on the island of the ocean. The petrogenetic model likely established through geochemical analysis shows that these rocks are from a calc-alkaline volcanism developed in an oceanic expansion and then they finally migrated to a framework of transitional continental rift before the eruption. Partial melting and fractional crystallization of mantle rich in Anorthite, olivine, clinopyroxene orthopyroxene, magnetite,... would have generated the magma. These geochemical and petrological characteristics of the lavas and pyroclastic rocks around the Lac Vert cone are the same as those of the Nyiragongo. This justifies the affiliation of the Lac Vert cone to Nyiragongo volcano.},
author_keywords={Lavas, nephelinite, pyroclastic rocks, major elements, geochemistry, cone},
keywords = {Lavas, nephelinite, pyroclastic rocks, major elements, geochemistry, cone},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géodésie et Déformations, Observatoire Volcanologique de Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Gloire KWETU SAMBO; Département de Géodésie et Déformations, Observatoire Volcanologique de Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-019-02,
author = {Jacob N’dri Kouassi and Gore bi Boh Nestor and Ayolié Koutoua and Honore CIRABA Mateso and Toussaint MUGARUKA BIBENTYO and Célestin KASEREKA MAHINDA and Albert KYAMBIKWA MILUNGU and Ephrem KAMATE KALEGHETSO and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of sowing calendar of maize (Zea mays L.) and sowing year on yield and yield component in bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L) Verdc) in woodland savannahs of Cote d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {697--703},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-019-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-019-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-019-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-019-02},
abstract = {The study was made in Manfla. Optimization of sowing calendar corn and Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) was made. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of corn seeding calendar on agronomic parameters of voandzou. A series of pure cultures device of offset and simultaneous planting seedling was taken. These provisions are voandzou sown 15 days before maize (M15JAPV), voandzou sown 30 days before maize (M30JAPV), voandzou sown 15 days after maize (M15JAVV) voandzou sown 30 days after maize (M30JAVV) and simultaneous sowing. The production of each association system was evaluated on the basis of measurements on the yield and yield components. Thus, it is noted that the most important voandzou production is obtained when voandzou sown 15 and 30 days before maize maize.},
author_keywords={Vigna subterranea, cereal, yield components, C},
keywords = {Vigna subterranea, cereal, yield components, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de physiologie et pathologie végétale, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Jacob N’dri Kouassi; Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de physiologie et pathologie végétale, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-019-03,
author = {Raphael Kelani and Gado Issaou and Magloire Aitchedji and Honore CIRABA Mateso and Toussaint MUGARUKA BIBENTYO and Célestin KASEREKA MAHINDA and Albert KYAMBIKWA MILUNGU and Ephrem KAMATE KALEGHETSO and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of difficulties facing beginning teachers from High Normal School of Education of Natitingou, Benin during their professional induction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {704--715},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-019-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-019-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-019-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-019-03},
abstract = {Beginning teachers},
author_keywords={initial training, teacher induction, beginning teachers, secondary school teaching, induction difficulties},
keywords = {initial training, teacher induction, beginning teachers, secondary school teaching, induction difficulties},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Normale Supérieure de Natitingou-Université de Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Raphael Kelani; Ecole Normale Supérieure de Natitingou-Université de Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-024-01,
author = {Idrissa Soumana and S. B. Ayssiwede and S. Issa and Guero and A. Missohou and Célestin KASEREKA MAHINDA and Albert KYAMBIKWA MILUNGU and Ephrem KAMATE KALEGHETSO and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of supplementation with concentrate multi-nutritional blocks containing Sida cordifolia L., an invasive plant, on zootechnical performances and economics results of young Balami sheep in Dereki/Dosso (Niger)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {716--730},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-024-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-024-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-024-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-024-01},
abstract = {This work was carried out to evaluate the effects on zootechnical performances and economic results of young Balamis sheep supplemented with concentrate multi-nutritional blocks containing Sida cordifolia. It was conducted during the period from December 2014 to March 2015 at Sheep Breeding Centre of D},
author_keywords={Young Balami sheep, Sida cordifolia L., growth performance, multi-nutritional block, profitability},
keywords = {Young Balami sheep, Sida cordifolia L., growth performance, multi-nutritional block, profitability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles (DGRN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRAN), Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Idrissa Soumana; Département de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles (DGRN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRAN), Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-288-03,
author = {B.N. Mukuna and Omer Ndjekembo Tanunga and Jean Pierre DIPUMBA and Guero and A. Missohou and Célestin KASEREKA MAHINDA and Albert KYAMBIKWA MILUNGU and Ephrem KAMATE KALEGHETSO and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{IMPACT OF EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION ON THE OCCURRENCE OF HEART DISEASE IN KINSHASA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {225--231},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-288-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-288-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-288-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-288-03},
abstract = {This study is the subject of the problem of the abuse of liquor and its impact on the health of the population particularly in the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases among consumers.
The main objective is to contribute to the reduction of mobility and mortality associated with excessive consumption of alcohol. This study is carried out in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in the vile town of Masina in Kinshasa. The study has resorted to taking the blood pressure in 115 regular consumers of alcoholic bossons people.
The end result mounts a prevalence of 15.3% of alcohol consumption (excluding liqueurs) with an average of six bottles per day and a likelihood accumulation of alcohol in the order of the body: 30% (if it is Primus, Skol and Nkoy); Mutzig and 33% and 39% Doppel (pourTurbo King). These consumers have symptoms of hypertension in 20% of cases; and heart disease in 27.8% of cases (14% idiopathic frequent heart palpitations spontaneous vertigo 7.8%; 6% of hypotension).},
author_keywords={Consumption of alcohol; Alcohol and heart disease},
keywords = {Consumption of alcohol, Alcohol and heart disease},
language = {French},
affiliation={Filière Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={B.N. Mukuna; Filière Sciences Infirmières, Faculté des Sciences de la santé, Université Pédagogique Nationale Kinshasa Ngaliema, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-296-01,
author = {Hajar Lahdibi Sahraoui and El Hassan Berny and Aicha Quasmaoui and Reda Charof and Zakaria Mennane and Célestin KASEREKA MAHINDA and Albert KYAMBIKWA MILUNGU and Ephrem KAMATE KALEGHETSO and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Detection methods of Enterobacteriaceae producing extended spectrum bétalactamase}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {232--239},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-296-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-296-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-296-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-296-01},
abstract = {Production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) considered one of the most important resistance mechanisms that impair antimicrobial treatment of infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae. Four phenotypic methods were compared to detect ESBL production; the tests based on the synergy between a third-generation cephalosporin and clavulanate. These tests are: the double-disk synergy test (DDST) 25 to 30mm, DDST (30mm), DDST (20mm) and the double-disk (Spanish- test). In our study, we worked on 81 strains of ESBL enterobacteriaceae. Synergy test 25 to 30 mm, could detect 90.12% of ESBLs strains. So if we had known the best distance which we will clearly detected the "champagne cork" appearance, we practiced synergy test at 30mm. This test highlighted ESBL production in only 17 (20.99%) strains. distance reduction  between  C3G disks and  clavulanate disk to 20 mm led to detect 73 (90.12%). Double disk test (Spanish test) detected 81 (100%), this test confirms the presence of ESBLS. By comparison with other tests, this test had the highest rate of ESBLS. In most cases; standard disk diffusion tests are effective, and still recommended for ESBL detection in routine laboratories. Nevertheless, it is worth combining standard disk diffusion test with other approaches, such as modified disk tests or E tests.},
author_keywords={ESBL, Enterobacteriaceae, DDST, phenotypic detection, C3G disks, clavulanic acid},
keywords = {ESBL, Enterobacteriaceae, DDST, phenotypic detection, C3G disks, clavulanic acid},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of biology, Laboratory of biotechnology, environment and quality (LABEQ),  University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of science,  Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hajar Lahdibi Sahraoui; Department of biology, Laboratory of biotechnology, environment and quality (LABEQ),  University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of science,  Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-293-01,
author = {Hajar Lahdibi Sahraoui and El Hassan Berny and Aicha Quasmaoui and Reda Charof and Zakaria Mennane and Célestin KASEREKA MAHINDA and Albert KYAMBIKWA MILUNGU and Ephrem KAMATE KALEGHETSO and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The frequency of CTX-M gene in Enterobacteriaceae ESBL of hospital origin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {240--245},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-293-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-293-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-293-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-293-01},
abstract = {A total of 37 clinical isolates of enterobacteriaceaes (16 Escherichia coli, 10 Klebsiella pn., 7 Enterobacter Cloacae, 2 Morganella Morganii, 1 Proteus Mirabilis and 1 Citrobacter Freundi ) were recovered during 2014 from four Moroccan regions to study their resistance profile. Among these 37 strains, 19 tell ESBL Enterobacteriaceae. Over this period, the bacterial species most often ESBL producing was Escherichia coli (9 strains), followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (7 strains), Enterobacter cloacae (2 strains), and Morganella Morganii (1 strains). The ESBL resistance was screened using disc diffusion method, while the resistance genes were detected by poly},
author_keywords={ESBL, Enterobacteriaceae, CTX- M, PCR, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia},
keywords = {ESBL, Enterobacteriaceae, CTX- M, PCR, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of biology, Laboratory of biotechnology, environment and quality (LABEQ),  University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of science,  Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hajar Lahdibi Sahraoui; Department of biology, Laboratory of biotechnology, environment and quality (LABEQ),  University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of science,  Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-345-01,
author = {Amel Benlaldj and Moulay Belkhodja and Aicha Quasmaoui and Reda Charof and Zakaria Mennane and Célestin KASEREKA MAHINDA and Albert KYAMBIKWA MILUNGU and Ephrem KAMATE KALEGHETSO and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A comparative study of the biochemical compounds found in three species of Vigna (Vigna angularis L., Vigna mungo L. and Vigna radiata L.) under salt stress conditions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {246--249},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-345-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-345-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-345-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-345-01},
abstract = {Saline soils are an unfavourable environment for the growth of most legumes. The aim of this work is to compare the biochemical behaviour of three species of bean (Vigna radiata L., Vigna mungo L., and Vigna angularis L.) under salt stress conditions. In order to assess this behaviour, we analysed polyphenols and flavonoids in the roots and leaves. The results reveal variability in the accumulation of polyphenols and flavonoids, depending on the organ of the plant, the species, and the intensity of the saline treatment.},
author_keywords={NaCl, bean, polyphenol, flavonoid},
keywords = {NaCl, bean, polyphenol, flavonoid},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Plant Physiology, University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Amel Benlaldj; Laboratory of Plant Physiology, University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-355-01,
author = {Sajida Frhan Hussain and Ahmed Aidan Al-Hussieny and Roeda F. Kamel and Shatha Ali Shafiq and Zakaria Mennane and Célestin KASEREKA MAHINDA and Albert KYAMBIKWA MILUNGU and Ephrem KAMATE KALEGHETSO and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The use of the electric field in the treatment of eutrophication}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {250--263},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-355-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-355-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-355-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-355-01},
abstract = {Different electrical power were used (1.5, 3, 4.5, 6, 9 and 12 Volts) for removing algal bio mass by using power supply. Algal caused some problems to electrical power stations when cooling it by using river water. The best result appeared at 12, 9, 6 volts which reached to 100% after 30, 45, 75 min respectively. On the other hand the cell wall didn},
author_keywords={Volts, algae, reduce and algal biomass},
keywords = {Volts, algae, reduce and algal biomass},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Ministry of Science and Technology, Directorate of water and Environment, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Sajida Frhan Hussain; Ministry of Science and Technology, Directorate of water and Environment, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-024-03,
author = {Amira Mekni and Abderrazek Souissi and Roeda F. Kamel and Shatha Ali Shafiq and Zakaria Mennane and Célestin KASEREKA MAHINDA and Albert KYAMBIKWA MILUNGU and Ephrem KAMATE KALEGHETSO and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effectiveness of artificial recharge by treated wastewater in combating seawater intrusion – The case study of Korba-El Mida aquifer (Cape Bon, Tunisia)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {264--274},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-024-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-024-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-024-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-024-03},
abstract = {The Korba aquifer on the North-Eastern of Cape Bon (Tunisia) has suffered from an overexploitation since the 1960s. This overexploitation has caused a seawater intrusion and a degradation of groundwater quality. Therefore, as part of planning and development of water resources in Tunisia, artificial recharge by treated wastewater was installed in the north of Korba treatment plant since December 2008. The process could act as a barrier for seawater intrusion hydraulic barrier to combat saltwater intrusion and to maintain the quality of groundwater. 
After 4 years, piezometric maps established from 18 piezometers and 25 observation wells measured showed a progressive increase in piezometric level locally between 2008 and 2012. The increase of piezometric level exceeds 1.5 m per year in some regions, especially around the recharge site.  The salinity distribution in 2012 revealed a decrease in groundwater salinity around the recharge area and in the northwest. In addition, stability in a 1 km-wide band parallel to the sea through recharge site was showed. However, in the northwest of the recharge site, high salinity was observed and reaching 7.5 g/l in some wells. The spatial variability of groundwater quality illustrates the complexity of the aquifer contamination by salinization and anthropic activities.},
author_keywords={Korba aquifer, seawater intrusion, artificial recharge, piezometric level, salinity, anthropic activities},
keywords = {Korba aquifer, seawater intrusion, artificial recharge, piezometric level, salinity, anthropic activities},
language = {English},
affiliation={Water Science and Technology Laboratory,  National Agronomy Institute of Tunis,  University of Carthage, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Amira Mekni; Water Science and Technology Laboratory,  National Agronomy Institute of Tunis,  University of Carthage, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-025-01,
author = {Birane CISSE and Diène Aminata Niang and Ndiaye Jean Louis and Dione Jaques André and Bryant Christopher and Jacques Quensière and Kane Alioune and Faye Ousmane and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Environmental risk factors for the persistence of malaria in the suburbs of Dakar (Guédiawaye - Pikine)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {275--290},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-025-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-025-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-025-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-025-01},
abstract = {Malaria is a disease that is related to the environment. However, in the search for solutions sanitary measures often take precedence over environmental ones. As a result, the environmental determinants are not adequately taken into account in the approach to fight the disease. This often leads to the ineffectiveness of efforts to tackle malaria. Environmental determinants such as climate are recognized as fundamental factors in issues related to morbidity. In the context of climate variability, the consideration of environmental determinants is particularly important since this could increase the risk of developing malaria vectors.
Changing climatic parameters were tracked from 1947 to 2011 using satellite images for Gu},
author_keywords={Environment, risk factors, persistence, malaria, suburbs of Dakar},
keywords = {Environment, risk factors, persistence, malaria, suburbs of Dakar},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Doctorale Eau, Qualité et Usages de l’Eau - Université Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Birane CISSE; Ecole Doctorale Eau, Qualité et Usages de l’Eau - Université Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-338-04,
author = {Anshumali Shukla and Diène Aminata Niang and Ndiaye Jean Louis and Dione Jaques André and Bryant Christopher and Jacques Quensière and Kane Alioune and Faye Ousmane and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE UYGHUR (A TROUBLED MINORITY OF CHINA)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {291--297},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-338-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-338-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-338-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-338-04},
abstract = {Human beings from cultural point of view are not same. In world, we can see different types of human beings with lot of difference in their styles of living. But one thing which is commonly observed that in culturally diverse countries majority population always tries to dominate the minority population. This tendency many times gives birth to a number of social and law and order problems. In the concerned paper, an analysis will be done on the plight of Uyghur, a minority Muslim population of China. They are suffering both from the hands of Han Chinese (ethnically majority population of China) as well as from Chinese government. It has resulted in ethnic unrest in this part of China.},
author_keywords={Diverse, Dominate, Majority, Minority, Plight},
keywords = {Diverse, Dominate, Majority, Minority, Plight},
language = {English},
affiliation={POST GRADUATE TEACHER – GEOGRAPHY, ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, BEAS, PUNJAB, India},
correspondence_address={Anshumali Shukla; POST GRADUATE TEACHER – GEOGRAPHY, ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, BEAS, PUNJAB, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-340-06,
author = {Heba-Allah Mosaad Mohamed Selim and Diène Aminata Niang and Ndiaye Jean Louis and Dione Jaques André and Bryant Christopher and Jacques Quensière and Kane Alioune and Faye Ousmane and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Arab Designer between the problematic and problem of designing Jewelry with an Arab-Identity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {298--306},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-340-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-340-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-340-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-340-06},
abstract = {It},
author_keywords={Kabbalah, Problematic, Coding, Heritage},
keywords = {Kabbalah, Problematic, Coding, Heritage},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Faculty of Applied Arts Giza, Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Heba-Allah Mosaad Mohamed Selim; Faculty of Applied Arts Giza, Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-361-01,
author = {Dikra El Maguiri and Diène Aminata Niang and Ndiaye Jean Louis and Dione Jaques André and Bryant Christopher and Jacques Quensière and Kane Alioune and Faye Ousmane and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study on the development and effectiveness of « on-the-job training » within the Moroccan company: Case of construction sector in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {307--318},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-361-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-361-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-361-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-361-01},
abstract = {The training within the Moroccan company still faces the challenge to reach a real added value and demonstrate that the costs incurred are investments directly related to performance. Quantitative classic indicators should be enriched by other more qualitative informing on the adequacy of training in relation to actual needs and the company's need. Quantitative and / or qualitative, to address these issues, we discussed the framework of theoretical analysis and the regulatory framework for the practice of training on the job in Morocco. Then we conducted a survey of a sample of public construction sector first, in order to know the level of development of training and modalities within these companies and assess the effectiveness across modes evaluation of training used by their managers.},
author_keywords={current-job training (OJT), Continuing Professional Development (CPD), evaluation Effectiveness and efficiency, OFPPT, GIAC, CSF},
keywords = {current-job training (OJT), Continuing Professional Development (CPD), evaluation Effectiveness and efficiency, OFPPT, GIAC, CSF},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignante chercheure, FSJES Ain Sebaa, Université HASSAN II Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Dikra El Maguiri; Enseignante chercheure, FSJES Ain Sebaa, Université HASSAN II Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-322-02,
author = {El Mustapha Essalhi and Najat Handaji and Najiba Brhadda and Najib GMIRA and Najat Arsalane and Kawtar Label and Tarik Aderdour and Hamid BENYAHYA and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the variation of the quality of the fruit of ten clones clementine (Citrus clementina) in the region of Gharb}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {319--328},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-322-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-322-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-322-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-322-02},
abstract = {Objective: The clementine is highly appreciated by consumers due to the good quality as well as taste Pomological.  Morocco is among the major exporters of this crop. Therefore, diversification and variety selection are among the main areas of research of citrus breeding program launched by INRA Morocco. Thus, the objective of this study is the analysis of the variation in fruit quality and production in conjunction with the clementine varieties and under the effect of environmental factors.
Materials and Methods: Ten clementine varieties grafted on troyer citrange, were planted at a density of 6X4 m},
author_keywords={Citrus, Improvement, Quality, Selection, Behavior, Variety},
keywords = {Citrus, Improvement, Quality, Selection, Behavior, Variety},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National de Recherche Agronomique, BP. 257, Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={El Mustapha Essalhi; Institut National de Recherche Agronomique, BP. 257, Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-293-02,
author = {Abdessamad Malaoui and EL Mahdi BARRAH and Jilali ANTARI and Najib GMIRA and Najat Arsalane and Kawtar Label and Tarik Aderdour and Hamid BENYAHYA and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Implementation of a new approach for modeling and determining the electrical parameters of solar cells}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {329--338},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-293-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-293-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-293-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-293-02},
abstract = {A new approach is presented in this work, to extract electrical parameters of a photovoltaic cell, using the double exponential model. The equivalent circuit parameters of this model are the photocurrent (Iph), ideality factor (?), diffusion current (Iod), recombination current (Ior), series resistance (Rs) and the shunt resistance (Rsh). Several research studies have been performed to extract these parameters. The majority of these developed methods are limited on several levels. In this work the proposed technique is based on the equalization of the electric model of photovoltaic cells, and a polynomial model equivalent. The comparison of these two models at I=0, allows representing the electrical parameters with the polynomial model coefficients. This method is tested on a monocrystalline solar panel and obtained results show the advantage of this technique in level of speed, convergence and precision.},
author_keywords={Photovoltaic cell; double exponential model; parameters extraction; polynomial model; optimization},
keywords = {Photovoltaic cell, double exponential model, parameters extraction, polynomial model, optimization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Sciences et Techniques (LIRST),  Faculté Polydisciplinaire, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, B.P 592, Mghila, Beni Mellal, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Abdessamad Malaoui; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Sciences et Techniques (LIRST),  Faculté Polydisciplinaire, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, B.P 592, Mghila, Beni Mellal, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-302-03,
author = {Taoufik YATRIBI and Said BALHADJ and Jilali ANTARI and Najib GMIRA and Najat Arsalane and Kawtar Label and Tarik Aderdour and Hamid BENYAHYA and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Entrepreneurship as a career path: The case of the Moroccan engineers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {339--351},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-302-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-302-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-302-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-302-03},
abstract = {Based on qualitative research, this article aims to study the entrepreneurial motivation of 12 Moroccan engineers who resigned to start their own business. The results of the textual analysis of the case allow to identify a set of push and pull motivation factors. The most important result of this study is the emergence of a new factor, the "degree of utilization of skills" as an entrepreneurial motivation. Also, the results of our research show the importance of the "role model" and "entrepreneurial self-efficacy" in the entrepreneurial decision. Given these results, several recommendations will be presented and the research track will be offered.},
author_keywords={Entrepreneurial motivation, turnover, job dissatisfaction, engineer},
keywords = {Entrepreneurial motivation, turnover, job dissatisfaction, engineer},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Management et Audit des Organisations, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion de Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Taoufik YATRIBI; Département Management et Audit des Organisations, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion de Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-339-01,
author = {DENNIS ADAIGHO and R. NWADIOLU and Jilali ANTARI and Najib GMIRA and Najat Arsalane and Kawtar Label and Tarik Aderdour and Hamid BENYAHYA and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PROFITABILITY OF SNAIL FARMING IN NDOKWA WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, DELTA STATE, NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {352--359},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-339-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-339-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-339-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-339-01},
abstract = {The study is aimed at examining the profitability of snail farming in Ndokwa West Local Government Area, Delta State. Relevant data collected includes; socio-economic characteristics of snail farmers, management practices/ breeds of snail, costs and returns of snailery (quantities and prices of both input and output) and constraints of snailery production. Estimated gross margin of N 18,000 and a net profit of N13, 933 were obtained from the study. Snail enterprise is profitable. The result also indicates that snail farmers were mostly male, literate, self-financed and took snail farming as part time. Lack of fund, lack of good breeding stock, pest infestation among others were some of the problems encountered by the respondents. Based on the findings, the study recommends that snail farmers and prospective farmers should ensure high level sanitary measures and medication to reduce pest attack, credit accessibility from formal and informal sources and setting up demonstration centers that will serve as source of improved foundation stocks.},
author_keywords={profitable, snailery farming, Ndokwa West Local Government Area, Delta state},
keywords = {profitable, snailery farming, Ndokwa West Local Government Area, Delta state},
language = {English},
affiliation={DEPT OF AGRIC EXTENSION AND MANAGENMENT, DELTA STATE POLYTECHNIC, OZORO, P M B 5, OZORO, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={DENNIS ADAIGHO; DEPT OF AGRIC EXTENSION AND MANAGENMENT, DELTA STATE POLYTECHNIC, OZORO, P M B 5, OZORO, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-362-02,
author = {Abdelkhalek Housni and Kamilia Amazian and Hanae Bouderbala and Mustapha Maâroufi and Najat Arsalane and Kawtar Label and Tarik Aderdour and Hamid BENYAHYA and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Differential diagnosis between primary brain lymphoma and malignant glioma: Contribution of multimodal magnetic resonance imaging}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {360--366},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-362-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-362-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-362-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-362-02},
abstract = {Objective: Identify differential elements of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional and metabolic to differentiate brain lymphomas and malignant gliomas, since both high grade tumor entities may show similar appearance on structural MR imaging.
Materials and methods: The MRI sequences diffusion, perfusion and spectroscopy of 22 patients with 6 primary central nervous system lymphoma and 16 holders of malignant gliomas, were analyzed retrospectively.
Results: We found that the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) lymphoma lesions is less than or equal to that of healthy tissue contralateral. The perfusion lymphomas, has a relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV), slightly increased, on average between 1 and 2 times normal and a characteristic curve with a passage above the baseline. No increased perfusion zone, strictly greater than the contralateral healthy parenchyma was recorded in lymphomas, whereas malignant glioma tumor areas have always frankly hyperperfus},
author_keywords={Magnetic resonance imaging ; Primary CNS lymphoma ; Malignant gliomas; Diffusion imaging ; Perfusion imaging ; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy},
keywords = {Magnetic resonance imaging , Primary CNS lymphoma , Malignant gliomas, Diffusion imaging , Perfusion imaging , Magnetic resonance spectroscopy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département, Techniques de Santé, Institut Supérieur des Professions Infirmières et Techniques de Santé (ISPITS), Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelkhalek Housni; Département, Techniques de Santé, Institut Supérieur des Professions Infirmières et Techniques de Santé (ISPITS), Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-019-04,
author = {Ines Farhat Dalhoum and Anis JARBOUI and Hanae Bouderbala and Mustapha Maâroufi and Najat Arsalane and Kawtar Label and Tarik Aderdour and Hamid BENYAHYA and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An overview of the concept of entrepreneurship}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {367--374},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-019-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-019-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-019-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-019-04},
abstract = {Entrepreneurship is a concept whose borders have greatly expanded over the last decades, and this is both in terms of research than practice. Entrepreneurship is the most effective means that enables to bridge the gap between science and the market, the creation of new businesses and new products and services on the market. This research will attempt to clarify the phenomenon of entrepreneurship by referring to different disciplines and different approaches.},
author_keywords={entrepreneurship, approaches to entrepreneurship},
keywords = {entrepreneurship, approaches to entrepreneurship},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante en sciences de gestion, Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ines Farhat Dalhoum; Doctorante en sciences de gestion, Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-293-03,
author = {Abdessamad Malaoui and Anis JARBOUI and Hanae Bouderbala and Mustapha Maâroufi and Najat Arsalane and Kawtar Label and Tarik Aderdour and Hamid BENYAHYA and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{New method for improving the quality of electrical measurements: application to the extraction of the intrinsic parameters of the photovoltaic cells}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {375--386},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-293-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-293-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-293-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-293-03},
abstract = {The intrinsic electrical parameters of photovoltaic cells (Rs: series resistance, Rsh: shunt resistance, Iss: the saturation current and ideality factor ?) have a very important role in determining and monitoring the performance of these cells. They help to provide important information on developments or degradation of junctions during electrical operation. They also indicate the intervention limits to replace or repair the PV panels, especially in importance installations. This paper deals a new technique used to improve the quality of the electrical measurements of photovoltaic modules. This method is based on statistical analysis of these measures on two dimensions. The performance of this technique was tested on the P(V) and I (V) characteristics of a PV module. The results show the value of this method because it is able to detect the presence of several types of measurement errors and their origins. A comparison of the results is presented at the end of this work, to show the quality and amount of improvement made by this method on the measurements accuracy of the electrical parameters (Rs, Rsh, ? and Iss).},
author_keywords={Measurement errors, statistical method, photovoltaic module, renewable energy, electrical parameters, microcontroller},
keywords = {Measurement errors, statistical method, photovoltaic module, renewable energy, electrical parameters, microcontroller},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Sciences et Techniques (LIRST),  Faculté Polydisciplinaire, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, B.P 592, Mghila, Beni Mellal, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Abdessamad Malaoui; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Sciences et Techniques (LIRST),  Faculté Polydisciplinaire, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, B.P 592, Mghila, Beni Mellal, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-300-01,
author = {Antoine BARRO and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Zakaria Kiebre and Bouma James NEYA and Najat Arsalane and Kawtar Label and Tarik Aderdour and Hamid BENYAHYA and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of Cowpea Resistance to Cowpea Aphid Borne Mosaic Virus 
in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {387--394},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-300-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-300-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-300-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-300-01},
abstract = {Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata [L] Walp, is one of the most important grain legume grown in all arid and semi-arid regions of Africa. It contributes to reduce malnutrition and poverty and to achieve food security as well. However, cowpea production is hampered by many biotic and abiotic stresses which include viral diseases. Cowpea mosaic caused by CABMV is the main viral disease of cowpea in Africa. This study aims to determine the CABMV transmission rates through seeds describe the reaction of different cowpea genotypes to the virus and identify sources of resistance to serotype D of CABMV. A variation of seed born transmission of CABMV from 3% to 100% was observed for the varieties B301 and Kvu150. Inoculation of cowpea seedling with CABMV results in pods drop leading to yield loss.  A negative correlation (r = - 0.33) was observed between date of onset of symptoms and hundred grains weight. The severity of symptoms varied from one cultivar to another. Thus, the best genotypes were those who had better production namely Kvx780-4 SH (28.08 g), Kvx780-3 (21.52 g), Kvx780-9 (20.31 g) and Gourgou (20, 02 g).},
author_keywords={Cowpea, CABMV, Severity, Transmission of CABMV},
keywords = {Cowpea, CABMV, Severity, Transmission of CABMV},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Université de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Antoine BARRO; Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Université de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-313-03,
author = {Abdelaziz MESSAOUDI and Mohamed BINKKOUR and Zakaria Kiebre and Bouma James NEYA and Najat Arsalane and Kawtar Label and Tarik Aderdour and Hamid BENYAHYA and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {395--405},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-313-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-313-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-313-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-313-03},
abstract = {Why and how do companies get indebted?
This is the main issue that this work aims to investigate. In fact, through this study we look forward to humbly  to the heated debate on the small and medium sized enterprises (S.M.E.) behavior of indebtedness. We have integrated the financial characteristics of SME.
This research focuses on three axes of research: Financial theory, the field of S.M.E and the intersection on these too.
Based on the literature, three hypothesis have been deduced: they are based first to the financial characteristics of S.M.E, second to the owner manager profile and finally to the characteristics of the external environment.
To test the validity of these hypotheses, we have conducted a survey among 30 Moroccan S.M.E working in the industrial sector.
The results of this survey have shown that S.M.E present small levels of indebtedness. This indebtedness is basically a short time one.
The explanations have revealed the correlation of indebtedness successively with benefit, growth opportunities, and the owner-manager profile.
In sum, our study is both descriptive and explanatory of the indebtedness behavior among the national S.M.E.},
author_keywords={small and medium sized enterprises, behavior of indebtedness, decision, Financial theory, management},
keywords = {small and medium sized enterprises, behavior of indebtedness, decision, Financial theory, management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Abdelaziz MESSAOUDI; Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-322-04,
author = {Ayoub AGLAGUEL and François PETIT and Naima EL HAFIDI and Asmaa ESSOUIBA and Norddine HABTI and Ahmed Aziz BOUSFIHA and Fatima AILAL and Houria ABDELGHAFFAR and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{First 3 cases of glycogen storage disease type 1b diagnosed in Morocco: genetic and clinical features}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {406--411},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-322-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-322-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-322-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-322-04},
abstract = {Purpose: Glycogen storage disease type 1b (GSD1b) is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic defect of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis which results from a deficiency of the glucose-6-phosphate translocase. GSD 1b is characterized by chubby face, hypoglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, hepatomegaly, nephromegaly and growth retardation. GSD1b patients also show neutropenia and/or neutrophil dysfunction that cause increased susceptibility to recurrent bacterial infections and inflammatory intestinal diseases. From 2010 to 2014, 3 cases of GSD1b were diagnosed in Morocco. The purpose of this paper is to report the clinical and genetic characteristics of those GSD1b patients.
Methods: We investigated the genetic, immunological and clinical features of 3 Moroccan patients with GSD1b from 3 unrelated kindreds.
Results: All patients experience chubby face, hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, hypercholesterolemia / hypertriglyceridemia / hyperuricemia and failure to thrive. All cases suffered from recurrent bacterial and/or fungal infections due to neutropenia. The sequencing of SLC37A4 gene showed the same mutation c.1042_1043delCT in the homozygous state. In the absence of treatment with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), the evolution was marked by the death of two cases in an infectious context despite symptomatic and preventive treatment.
Conclusion: Further studies on a large cohort are required to determine the incidence and prevalence of the disease, and to improve the description of the genetic and clinical features of GSD1b patients in Morocco.},
author_keywords={Glycogen storage disease type 1b, glucose-6-phosphate translocase, sequencing, SLC37A4, mutation},
keywords = {Glycogen storage disease type 1b, glucose-6-phosphate translocase, sequencing, SLC37A4, mutation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Biochimie, Environnement and Agroalimentaire, URAC 36 (LBEA), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Mohammedia, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Casablanca, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Ayoub AGLAGUEL; Laboratoire Biochimie, Environnement and Agroalimentaire, URAC 36 (LBEA), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Mohammedia, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Casablanca, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-293-04,
author = {M. Abdellaoui and A. Alaoui and L. El Rhaffari and Asmaa ESSOUIBA and Norddine HABTI and Ahmed Aziz BOUSFIHA and Fatima AILAL and Houria ABDELGHAFFAR and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physical properties of cumin seeds (Cuminum cyminum) in biosphere reserve oasis of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {412--419},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-293-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-293-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-293-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-293-04},
abstract = {Upon completion of this study, the physical properties of cumin seeds (Cuminum cyminum) were determined and their applications were also discussed in order to expand knowledge on this species and provide useful data for seed technology processing. The physical properties were evaluated for four cumin genotypes coming the oasis environment and foreign variety used as control. The studied properties are the axial dimensions, arithmetic diameter, geometric diameter, sphericity index, surface area, bulk density and thousand grain weight. The study revealed a variability between cumin genotypes for all physical properties measured with superiority of oasian genotypes G2 and G4 falling under localities of Afrou and Boudib respectively. The average for three characteristic dimensions, the length, width and thickness of cumin seeds evaluated ranges from 5.07 to 6.18 mm, 1.46 to 1.76 mm and 0.76 to 0, 95 mm respectively. The average arithmetic diameter, the average geometric diameter, the average surface area and the average sphericity index are between 2.44 and 2.96 mm, 1.80 mm and 2.16, 9.83 and 13.91 mm2, 0.35 and  0.36 respectively. The mean bulk density ranges from 0.37 and 0.52 g/ml while the thousand grain weight is between 3.33 and 4.67 g.},
author_keywords={seed, cumin, physical properties, oasis, Morocco},
keywords = {seed, cumin, physical properties, oasis, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de Recherche, Développement, Environnement et santé, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Errachidia - Université Moulay Ismail, BP 509, Boutalamine, 52000 Errachidia, Maroc},
correspondence_address={M. Abdellaoui; Equipe de Recherche, Développement, Environnement et santé, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Errachidia - Université Moulay Ismail, BP 509, Boutalamine, 52000 Errachidia, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-343-02,
author = {Johnny KASONGO BWANGA and A. Alaoui and L. El Rhaffari and Asmaa ESSOUIBA and Norddine HABTI and Ahmed Aziz BOUSFIHA and Fatima AILAL and Houria ABDELGHAFFAR and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{VALIDITY OF THE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES AGAINST THE OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS IN THE FACTORIES OF THE GECAMINES / LUBUMBASHI / DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {420--429},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-343-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-343-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-343-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-343-02},
abstract = {This article aims at adequacy between preventive measures and occupational hazards in factories of Gecamines in Lubumbashi from 2010 to2014. 
It is based on data collected through interviews with workers and foremen, our own extended observation in workshops and on statistics issued by the company. The processing of these data was based on the chi-square test. The main results of this investigation show wearing proper equipment (gloves, boots, overalls, scarf, mask, glasses adapted, etc.) and compliance with foremen},
author_keywords={validity, preventive measures, professionnal risks},
keywords = {validity, preventive measures, professionnal risks},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant à la Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education de l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Johnny KASONGO BWANGA; Assistant à la Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education de l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-349-01,
author = {Johnny KASONGO BWANGA and A. Alaoui and L. El Rhaffari and Asmaa ESSOUIBA and Norddine HABTI and Ahmed Aziz BOUSFIHA and Fatima AILAL and Houria ABDELGHAFFAR and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INCIDENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE STAFF WITH THE S.N.E.L/LUBUMBASHI/R.D.C}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {430--436},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-349-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-349-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-349-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-349-01},
abstract = {This article aims at studying the difference between the efficiency on the staff of front and after the occupational accident, to determine the incidents of occupational accidents on the efficiency on the staff to the National Company of electrical energy in initials S.N.E.L / Lubumbashi RDC from 2010 till 2014, it based itself on the data collected on basis of the index form of evaluation of the occupational accidents of said undertaken. 
The data processing was made thanks to the statistical test t of Student. The main results of this study of ground, show that generally speaking, the agents lower their efficiency having known an occupational accident, because the employees who knew occupational accidents, manage to give the best of themselves.},
author_keywords={incident, Accident, Work, Performance, Blue-collar worker},
keywords = {incident, Accident, Work, Performance, Blue-collar worker},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant à la Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education de l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Johnny KASONGO BWANGA; Assistant à la Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education de l’Université de Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-313-02,
author = {Lamyae Medrare and Fadoua Allali and Ange Ngeuleu and Amine Mahdi and Hanan Rkain and Najia Hajjaj-Hassouni and Fatima AILAL and Houria ABDELGHAFFAR and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors influencing the Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease (RAID) score for Moroccan patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {437--442},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-313-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-313-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-313-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-313-02},
abstract = {Objective: This study aims to identify factors influencing the health related quality of life (HRQOL) for RA patients.
Methods: 103 patients diagnosed were enrolled in the study. Disease activity was assessed through the Disease Activity Score (DAS) 28 scale. Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) was completed by all patients. Pain and fatigue were evaluated with pain Visual analogic scale (VAS) and fatigue VAS respectively. The psychological status was evaluated using the Arabic validated version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADs).The Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact disease (RAID) was used for the evaluation of the impact of rheumatoid arthritis.
Results: The mean RAID was 3.78},
author_keywords={rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis impact of disease},
keywords = {rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis impact of disease},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Rheumatology, El Ayachi University-Hospital, Rabat-Salé, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Lamyae Medrare; Department of Rheumatology, El Ayachi University-Hospital, Rabat-Salé, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-019-06,
author = {M.F. Shahin and H.S. El-Khatib and Ange Ngeuleu and Amine Mahdi and Hanan Rkain and Najia Hajjaj-Hassouni and Fatima AILAL and Houria ABDELGHAFFAR and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Enhancing Dyeing of Wool Fabrics with Natural Kamala Dye via Bio-Treatment with Safflower Extract}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = apr,
pages = {443--456},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-019-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-019-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-019-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-019-06},
abstract = {In this work an attempt has been made to optimize the process of dyeing wool fabric with Kamala natural dye, firstly by enhancing the colour strength obtained via treating wool with Safflower enzyme extract. 
The noticeable increasing in colour strength as a result of bio-treatment with Safflower extract is attributed to the enzyme extract which contains mainly lipase and protease enzymes which improve the dyeability of wool fabrics. All the parameters that may affect the bio-treatment process were studied in details, also the dyeing parameters such as dye concentration, pH value of the dyeing bath; both dyeing temperature and time were studied to determine the optimum conditions for both the treatment and dyeing processes.
In order to develop an eco-friendly natural dyeing process that is compatible with the environment, fixation process was made by using pomegranate as a natural mordant for the Kamala natural dye instead of the artificial ones. The factors affecting the fixation process with pomegranate natural mordant were investigated to conclude the optimum conditions of fixation stage.
It is obvious from this study the possibility of having bright deep colour from Kamala natural dye on the bio-treated wool fabric with good fastness properties that will match with the recent demands of using eco-friendly materials to be attuned with the environment.},
author_keywords={Wool, Kamala natural dye, dyeing, bio-treatment, lipase, protease enzyme, pomegranate},
keywords = {Wool, Kamala natural dye, dyeing, bio-treatment, lipase, protease enzyme, pomegranate},
language = {English},
affiliation={Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Giza, Egypt},
correspondence_address={M.F. Shahin; Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Giza, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-274-02,
author = {Ebrahimzadeh Adel and Saryazdi-pour Khadijed and Garaei Abdolaziz and Amine Mahdi and Hanan Rkain and Najia Hajjaj-Hassouni and Fatima AILAL and Houria ABDELGHAFFAR and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Terichomoniasis as a complication of Sexual Transmitted Diseases in women referred to Gynecology Clinic in Southeast of Iran}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {1--6},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-274-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-274-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-274-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-274-02},
abstract = {Trichomonas vaginalis is a protozoan pathogen of the human urogenital tract. This study was designed to provide a data base on investigation of the overall prevalence and clinical findings and compare of diagnosis methods for detection of Trichomoniasis. In this descriptive - cross sectional study a total of 400 vaginal samples were examined with wet smear and Pap smear and diamond culture medium for Trichomoniasis in Chabahar in 2014. The confirmed clinical findings by gynecologist recorded in patient information forms. The data analysis was  done  using  the  SPSS  software  version 18.0  and  frequency  tables  generated.  The  chi-square and T student tests  was used  to  determine  significant  relationship  between  categorical variables  at  a  significant  P  value  of  less  than  or  equal  to  0.05. In this study number of 39 Trichomoniasis (9.75%) with diamond culture media and 27 cases (6.75%) with Pap smear and 25 cases (6.25%) with wet mounts direct microscopy slides, were reported positive respectively. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the clinical symptoms seen in studied patients with infection (Pandgt;0.05), but there was a statistically significant difference between patient reported sings with infection (Pandlt;0.05). Considering high prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis and a substantial proportion of infections are asymptomatic and excessive treatment before the exact laboratory diagnosis makes necessary reliable testing methods. It is recommended in addition to wet smear, culture methods should be performed routinely in medical laboratory.},
author_keywords={Trichomoniasis; prevalence; clinical findings; diagnosis methods},
keywords = {Trichomoniasis, prevalence, clinical findings, diagnosis methods},
language = {English},
affiliation={PhD, associated Professor, Department of Mycology and Parasitology and Membership of Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Reseach Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran},
correspondence_address={Ebrahimzadeh Adel; PhD, associated Professor, Department of Mycology and Parasitology and Membership of Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Reseach Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-278-01,
author = {N. Cobohwa and N.K. Ciribagula and K. Malengera and B. Mambo and K. Mulumeoderhwa and N. Bahati and N. Muhimuzi and B. Bisimwa and Flavien KITUMAINI MUKENGERE and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {7--13},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-278-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-278-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-278-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-278-01},
abstract = {This retrospective study has been conducted to 831 sick children during the measles epidemic period in 2012, with the objective of contribution on health improvement of children under malnutrition using the information related to their exposition to measles, by the determination of proportion of children with pointed malnutrition and who developed measles. Around 513 or 61,7% of children admitted to   the hospital had high-pitched severe  malnutrition , within then 2,5% had measles, However 8,2% on the 318 remained children without high-pitched severe malnutrition at the admission, had also the measles. We had observed the contamination rate at 9% on children without high-pitched malnutrition. This contamination remained the same though the vaccination statute on children with high-pitched malnutrition. We then observe that high-pitched malnutrition accelerate vulnerability to children to the contamination by measles.},
author_keywords={High-pitched severe malnutrition; Nosocomial measles; Vaccinal status; epidemiy of measles},
keywords = {High-pitched severe malnutrition, Nosocomial measles, Vaccinal status, epidemiy of measles},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro, DS/Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N. Cobohwa; Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro, DS/Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-291-02,
author = {Ayman Hachi and Majdouline Boujoual and Adil Chennana and Rachid Frikh and Abdellah Babahabib and Moulay Elmehdi Elhassani and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Virilizing form of ovarian juvenile granulosa tumor: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {14--23},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-291-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-291-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-291-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-291-02},
abstract = {Juvenile granulosa tumor is a sex cord stromal tumor extremely rare, with usually estrogenic effects, while virilizing form is exceptional, often discovered at a stage confined to the ovary, justifying therefore a conservative treatment. Its prognosis appears favorable, depending on early management. However, its evolvement may be hampered by early and aggressive recurrence.We report a new case compiled in Obstetrics Gynecology Service (HMIMV) of virilizing form of juvenile granulosa cell tumors, discovered during a recent exacerbation of a preexisting androgen syndrome in a girl of 24 years. It's extreme rarity prompted us to report it highlighting, through a literature review, its diagnostic features, therapeutic and evolutionary.},
author_keywords={Granulosa cell tumor; juvenile form; virilizing},
keywords = {Granulosa cell tumor, juvenile form, virilizing},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ayman Hachi; Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-288-05,
author = {Ayman Hachi and Rachid Frikh and Adil Chennana and Jaouad Kouach and Abdellah Babahabib and Moulay Elmehdi Elhassani and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohammed Dehayni and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Breast cancer associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 : About a case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {24--30},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-288-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-288-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-288-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-288-05},
abstract = {The neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) or von Recklinghausen's disease is an autosomal dominant disease. The association of NF1 to breast cancer is unusual and rarely r eported in literature. We report a case of this rare association. The discovery of breast cancer at a 51 years old patient in an advanced stage (T3N1M0), occasioned the appearance of dermatological lesions which are pathognomonic of neurofibromatosis1. Monitoring of patients with neurofibromatosis type1 seems justified to detect Early a possible association to breast cancer.},
author_keywords={Neurofibromatosis type 1; Breast cancer},
keywords = {Neurofibromatosis type 1, Breast cancer},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ayman Hachi; Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-288-04,
author = {Zineb Benkerroume and Ayman Hachi and Rachid Frikh and Jaouad Kouach and Abdellah Babahabib and Moulay Elmehdi Elhassani and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohammed Dehayni and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Vulvar Bowen's disease: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {31--36},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-288-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-288-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-288-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-288-04},
abstract = {Bowen vulvar disease is defined as squamous cell carcinoma strictly intraepithelial, it's a viral infection which mostly affects postmenopausal women. It can be associated to other lesions specially gynecological cancers. The diagnosis is essentially histological. The evolution can go to invasion. Its treatment is based on surgery. We report the case of a female patient of 46 years, who consulted for a vulvar ulceration range of 5 cm in diameter, treated with wide excision, the histological examination is in favor of Bowen's disease. Through a review of litterature, we focus on the clinical, evolutionary and therapeutic features of this pathology.},
author_keywords={Bowen's Disease vulvar; VIN 3; papillomavirus; treatment; prognosis},
keywords = {Bowen's Disease vulvar, VIN 3, papillomavirus, treatment, prognosis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de gynécologie obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'instruction Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zineb Benkerroume; Service de gynécologie obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'instruction Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-281-01,
author = {Ephrem KAMATE KALEGHETSO and Katcho KARUME and Gabriel MAKABU KAYEMBE and Guy SHUNGU LAMA and Jonathan KAMBALE KAVUKE and Gloire KWETU SAMBO and Solange KAZI KATYA and Marcellin KASEREKA MUSOSEKANIA and Mohammed Dehayni and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE BITUNGULU LAVA FLOW OF THE JANUARY 17th, 2002 NYIRAGONGO VOLCANO ERUPTION (VIRUNGA, EAST-AFRICAN RIFT)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {37--42},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-281-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-281-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-281-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-281-01},
abstract = {This work describes the geochemical characteristics of rocks of the Bitungulu lava flow of the January 17, 2002 Nyiragongo volcano eruption.In addition to the description in situ, samples of these rocks were analyzed in the University of Lubumbashi laboratory. Results show a high concentration of silica and mineralization dominated by nepheline. These rocks are basalts but they are close to trachy-basalts.},
author_keywords={Silica; Magma; Nepheline; Trachy-basalt; Geochemistry},
keywords = {Silica, Magma, Nepheline, Trachy-basalt, Geochemistry},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géodésie et Déformations, Observatoire Volcanologique de Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ephrem KAMATE KALEGHETSO; Département de Géodésie et Déformations, Observatoire Volcanologique de Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-338-02,
author = {Shatha Ali Shafiq and Rana H. Al-Shammari and Huda Z. Majeed and Guy SHUNGU LAMA and Jonathan KAMBALE KAVUKE and Gloire KWETU SAMBO and Solange KAZI KATYA and Marcellin KASEREKA MUSOSEKANIA and Mohammed Dehayni and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of Biosynthesis silver nanoparticles by Fusarium graminaerum and test their antimicrobial activity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {43--50},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-338-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-338-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-338-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-338-02},
abstract = {Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were extracellular biosynthesized using the mold Fusarium graminaerum that isolated from poultry feed, the fungal isolates were inoculated in a broth medium incubated in a shaker incubator at 25 C0for 8 days, metal nanoparticles were synthesized by treating mycelia (1%w/v) with (1mM, 0.5Mm) of metals oxide solution and incubated in a shaker incubator at 25},
author_keywords={Biosynthesis; silver nanoparticles; Fusarium graminaerum; antimicrobial activity},
keywords = {Biosynthesis, silver nanoparticles, Fusarium graminaerum, antimicrobial activity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Shatha Ali Shafiq; Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-288-02,
author = {Jean Pierre DIPUMBA and B.N. Mukuna and Huda Z. Majeed and Guy SHUNGU LAMA and Jonathan KAMBALE KAVUKE and Gloire KWETU SAMBO and Solange KAZI KATYA and Marcellin KASEREKA MUSOSEKANIA and Mohammed Dehayni and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rite of special children amongst the Songye in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The case of the twins - Onomastic Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {51--54},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-288-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-288-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-288-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-288-02},
abstract = {The birth of twins among the Songye people is at the origin of a particular rite considered necessary to ensure their growth and a stable life in the family. This rite is a special time of the design point of view of pregnancy, childbirth, newborn meal output motherhood, life in the courtyard or family and the enthronement of these children in the community.This study is carried out in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), in the province of Lomami territory of Lubao, Tshofa sector. The survey method supported by the unstructured interview technique in an approach to oral tradition provided the framework for the necessary information.},
author_keywords={Special Children; Children twins; twins Rite},
keywords = {Special Children, Children twins, twins Rite},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement de Français Linguistique et langues africaines, Faculté de lettre, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kabinda (ISP-Kabinda), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Pierre DIPUMBA; Departement de Français Linguistique et langues africaines, Faculté de lettre, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kabinda (ISP-Kabinda), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-302-02,
author = {Z. Mennane and Aicha Qasmaoui and H.L. Sahraoui and K. Halout and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phenotypic and genotypic profile of isolated hospital-enterobacteria from four Moroccan hospitals during 2011 and 2012}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {55--60},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-302-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-302-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-302-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-302-02},
abstract = {73 enterobacteria which isolated from four regional hospitals Moroccans during 2011 to 2012 were referred to The National Institute of Hygiene (INH). For all isolates Phenotping and genotyping were conducted. Biochemical was performed by galleries Api20E (bioM},
author_keywords={enterobacteria, phenotyping, genotyping, genes, resistance},
keywords = {enterobacteria, phenotyping, genotyping, genes, resistance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEQ), Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences,  Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Z. Mennane; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEQ), Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences,  Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-304-02,
author = {Ines Farhat Dalhoum and Aicha Qasmaoui and H.L. Sahraoui and K. Halout and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The entrepreneurial intention among graduate students}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {61--71},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-304-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-304-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-304-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-304-02},
abstract = {In entrepreneurial literature, the phase of the organizational emergence manifested as requiring extensive research. This phase, characterized by the intention of a person to start a business, covers different realities. However we have developed this contribution which is attached to formulate a model of entrepreneurial intention among graduate students. Based on the review of the literatures of entrepreneurial intention, we have tried to formulate a model of entrepreneurial intention among graduate students. On the theoretical level, this article is mainly dependent on psychosocial models. On the basis of model creation, entrepreneurial motivation is recognized as the essential fact to improve the entrepreneurial intention among graduate students. Researchers and academics in the field of entrepreneurship can involve this model to presage the impact of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial intention for graduate students.},
author_keywords={entrepreneurial Intention, entrepreneurial motivation},
keywords = {entrepreneurial Intention, entrepreneurial motivation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante en sciences de gestion, Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ines Farhat Dalhoum; Doctorante en sciences de gestion, Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-209-04,
author = {J.C. Ifemeje and C. Egbuna and H.L. Sahraoui and K. Halout and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Crude Oil Pollution on Soil and Proximate Composition of Cassava from Owaza in Ukwa West Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {72--79},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-209-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-209-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-209-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-209-04},
abstract = {This work investigated the level of Total Hydrocarbon Content (THC), trace metals, physicochemical properties of the soil sample of Owaza shell location farmland and the level of proximate composition of cassava tubers from the same farmland so that proper evaluation could be reached following standard procedures. The result of the physicochemical analysis revealed that the pH of the polluted soil sample were slightly acidic than the control and the bulk density increased above 1.6 g/cm3 that tend to restrict root growth. The THC and the trace metal level in both soil and cassava samples from the polluted farmland increased, which could be deleterious to living organism including man within affected communities. The proximate composition of the cassava sample from the polluted soil sample was also affected as the calorific value decreased (251.60},
author_keywords={Crude oil exploration, Pollution, Trace Metals, Total Hydrocarbon (THC), Owaza Shell location},
keywords = {Crude oil exploration, Pollution, Trace Metals, Total Hydrocarbon (THC), Owaza Shell location},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={J.C. Ifemeje; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-304-01,
author = {Milton Rafael Maridueña Arroyave and Ailyn Febles Estrada and Roxana Cañizares González and K. Halout and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Recommendation models for vocational orientation based on computing with words}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {80--92},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-304-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-304-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-304-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-304-01},
abstract = {The selection of a profession suitable to expectations implies taking into account multiples factors. Despite its usefulness and high impact there are limitations in the support to vocational orientation and specifically to university major recommendation models. Among these limitations are the lack of flexible models and the dependence on historical information. In this paper a new college degree recommendation model based on the 2-tuples linguistic model and the OWA operators is presented. It includes database construction, student profiling, university degree information filtering and recommendation generation. Its implementation make possible to improve reliability. An Illustrative example is shown to demonstrate the model applicability especially to information and health sciences.},
author_keywords={vocational orientation, recommender systems, university major recommendation, fuzzy logic, 2-tuples linguistic model, content based recommender systems},
keywords = {vocational orientation, recommender systems, university major recommendation, fuzzy logic, 2-tuples linguistic model, content based recommender systems},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Milton Rafael Maridueña Arroyave; Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-338-03,
author = {Hafida Rachidi and Saadia Ouizat and Nezha El Mahmouhi and Fatima Rachidi and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Benchmarking on the difficulties of implementation of HACCP (Hazard Analysis - Critical Control Points) in small and medium-sized agribusinesses}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {93--100},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-338-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-338-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-338-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-338-03},
abstract = {The food industry and official food control services throughout the world are concerned with the implementation of HACCP. Several countries have built or are in the process of integrating this approach into their regulatory mechanisms, however, the application of this tool has had different obstacles. The aim of our study is to achieve a benchmarking to highlight the interpretations and difficulties in the application of HACCP in food companies in different countries such as: USA, France, Philippines, Italy, Turkey, Spain, Taiwan, Slovenia ..., and propose some key recommendations to facilitate its implementation. Thus, our results showed that implementation difficulties of this approach are everywhere, quoting: difficulties in the process of learning a second foreign language; a complicated terminology; lack of prerequisite programs; technical and structural barriers; lack of or inadequate training; unsuitable ergonomic conditions ... Therefore, there is a great demand for the development and compilation of reference tools to support and facilitate the implementation of this approach. Therefore, a good understanding of the terminology and techniques to facilitate its application and its adoption will lead to a structured approach to food safety globally.},
author_keywords={management, risk, quality, food, hindering},
keywords = {management, risk, quality, food, hindering},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de « microbiologie et biochimie appliquées à l’agroalimentaire, l’environnement et la santé », Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, UNIVERSITE SULTAN MOULAY SLIMANE, Béni Mellal, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Hafida Rachidi; Laboratoire de « microbiologie et biochimie appliquées à l’agroalimentaire, l’environnement et la santé », Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, UNIVERSITE SULTAN MOULAY SLIMANE, Béni Mellal, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-343-01,
author = {Ángela Olivia Yanza Montalván and Orestes Febles Díaz and Vivian Estrada Senti and Fatima Rachidi and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diagnosis of the level of automation of manufacturing processes for monitoring and control in the pharmaceutical industry of Guayaquil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {101--113},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-343-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-343-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-343-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-343-01},
abstract = {The problem of the lack of automation of manufacturing, monitoring and control processes in the Ecuadorian pharmaceutical industry is evident. This is why an analysis of the current situation of pharmaceutical companies operating in Ecuador to identify these shortcomings in the resources used was conducted in order to propose a technological tool to address these needs. This study considered several issues related to the pharmaceutical industry which are: manufacturing process and monitoring methodologies, process automation, technological tools, interoperability of systems, software engineering component-based approach. A field study was developed. For the study a population of 13 pharmaceutical companies in the province of Guayas whose production lines specialize in injectables and tablets were considered, a sample of 8 pharmaceutical laboratories was selected. The main beneficiaries of this proposal are the people involved in research and institutions, laboratories, employees and researchers who are involved with the pharmaceutical industry of Ecuador. Based on the analysis results it was found that most pharmaceutical companies in the province of Guayas do not have a technological tool that serves to automate their manufacturing, monitoring and control processes.},
author_keywords={Monitoring and control processes, interoperable system, optimization of production processes, pharmaceutical, technology integration},
keywords = {Monitoring and control processes, interoperable system, optimization of production processes, pharmaceutical, technology integration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docencia Universitaria,  Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil / Universidad de Guayaquil, Administración de Sistemas,  Laboratorios H.G., C.A. Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Ángela Olivia Yanza Montalván; Docencia Universitaria,  Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil / Universidad de Guayaquil, Administración de Sistemas,  Laboratorios H.G., C.A. Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-355-03,
author = {MAHAMA TOURÉ and GREGOIRE YAPI YAPI and PIERRE CARNEVALE and FABRICE CHANDRE and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of long lasting insecticidal nets and indoor residual sprayings on the knockdown resistance mutation in Anopheles gambiae s.s. in western Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {114--121},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-355-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-355-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-355-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-355-03},
abstract = {Resistance occurred in Anopheles species to insecticides represents a threat for the success of malaria vector control. The impact of both long lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) and indoor residual sprayings (IRS) with deltamethrin on the knockdown resistance (kdr) mutation conferring cross-resistance to pyrethroids and DDT was investigated in field Anopheles gambiae populations in Danan},
author_keywords={Anopheles gambiae, insecticide, resistance, allele, selection, Malaria, C},
keywords = {Anopheles gambiae, insecticide, resistance, allele, selection, Malaria, C},
language = {English},
affiliation={UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={MAHAMA TOURÉ; UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-313-01,
author = {Rizwan Ismail and Asghar Pervaz and Ayaz Ahmed and Raees Iqbal and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Macroeconomic Factors and the Pakistani Equity Market: A Relationship Analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {122--129},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-313-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-313-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-313-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-313-01},
abstract = {The paper examines the relationship among stock market returns (KSE-100 Index) and exchange rate, real interest rate, gross domestic product, money supply (M1). In order to respond the queries, this study used monthly data of all variables from 2003 to 2013. And the applied tools of analysis are descriptive statistics, unit root test (Phillips-Perron Test) and ARDL approach to co-integration. ARDL approach results revealed that exchange rate, money supply, and real interest rate have no statistically significant impact on stock market returns. However, there is a significant positive impact of current GDP on stock market return and a significant negative impact of lag term of GDP on stock market return. In the short-run, there is a significant positive impact of gross domestic product on stock market return. The positive impact of GDP on stock market return is consistent with some previous studies. This study concludes that GDP is the most important factor among the selected macroeconomic variables to influence the Karachi Stock Exchange returns (KSE 100 Index). The gross domestic product should be in focus in order to increase shares},
author_keywords={Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) 100 Index, Macroeconomic variables, GDP},
keywords = {Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) 100 Index, Macroeconomic variables, GDP},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Business and Management Sciences,  Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST),  P.O. Box: 10250, Mirpur AJK, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Rizwan Ismail; Department of Business and Management Sciences,  Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST),  P.O. Box: 10250, Mirpur AJK, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-343-04,
author = {Alain François Loukou and Asghar Pervaz and Ayaz Ahmed and Raees Iqbal and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Geographical study of the problematic of «gray areas» electronic communications in the city of Bouaké}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {130--140},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-343-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-343-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-343-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-343-04},
abstract = {This study analyzes, from a geographical point of view, the issue of so-called},
author_keywords={Internet, mobile telephony, digital divide, propagation, Bouak},
keywords = {Internet, mobile telephony, digital divide, propagation, Bouak},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, UFR Communication Milieu et Société, Université Alassane Ouattara (Bouaké), Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Alain François Loukou; Département de Géographie, UFR Communication Milieu et Société, Université Alassane Ouattara (Bouaké), Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-338-01,
author = {Chérif BISHWEKA BIRYONDEKE and François NGAPGUE and Grace OLEMBE MUSANGI and Raees Iqbal and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STUDY OF WATER ABSORPTION COEFFICIENT OF GOMA’S VOLCANIC AGGREGATES AND ITS INFLUENCE IN FORMULATING CONCRETE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {141--152},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-338-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-338-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-338-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-338-01},
abstract = {The concrete, which is an artificial stone obtained through the hardening of a binder mixture of water and aggregates rationally selected, is an important material in all fields of construction. Through its performance and versatility, it is present in all domains of building and public works. Concrete strength depends, among others, on the characteristics of the components used in its manufacturing. A good mix of concrete},
author_keywords={Water absorption coefficient, Aggregates, Concrete},
keywords = {Water absorption coefficient, Aggregates, Concrete},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences et Technologies Appliquées / Génie Civil, Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs (ULPGL/Goma), Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Chérif BISHWEKA BIRYONDEKE; Faculté des Sciences et Technologies Appliquées / Génie Civil, Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs (ULPGL/Goma), Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-346-02,
author = {Tsabet Abderrahmane and Mohammed Hadou and Lakhdar ADOUKA and Fayçal MOKHTARI and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Human Capital and Economic Growth: Algeria as a Case Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {153--163},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-346-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-346-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-346-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-346-02},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to examine the impact of human capital on the economic growth in Algeria during the period 1971 -2010. We used the ECM models. We found a positive relationship between human capital and economic growth.},
author_keywords={economic growth, human capital, investment moral, social spending},
keywords = {economic growth, human capital, investment moral, social spending},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Université de Mascara, Faculté des Sciences Economiques, Mascara, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Tsabet Abderrahmane; Université de Mascara, Faculté des Sciences Economiques, Mascara, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-032-02,
author = {GUETSOP SATEU Fabrice Arnaud and Mohammed Hadou and Lakhdar ADOUKA and Fayçal MOKHTARI and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Gender diversity in the board of directors and performance of enterprises: a study from Cameroonians experiences}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {164--174},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-032-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-032-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-032-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-032-02},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to test the impact of gender diversity of the board of directors on the performance of Cameroonian companies. From a sample study of 300 large Cameroonians companies obtained over the period from 2004 to 2009, it is statistically and econometrically proven that the analysis carried out in the Cameroonian context indicates that an improvement in the Cameroonians companies},
author_keywords={diversity; mankind; board of directors; performance; Cameroon},
keywords = {diversity, mankind, board of directors, performance, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant – Chercheur, Sciences de Gestion ; ESSEC, Université de Douala – Cameroun, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={GUETSOP SATEU Fabrice Arnaud; Enseignant – Chercheur, Sciences de Gestion ; ESSEC, Université de Douala – Cameroun, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-008-05,
author = {Gary Reyes Zambrano and Lissette Ochoa Vera and Lakhdar ADOUKA and Fayçal MOKHTARI and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Reference architecture for an intelligent transportation system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {175--182},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-008-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-008-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-008-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-008-05},
abstract = {Intelligent transportation systems are revolutionizing the way in which road safety is monitored worldwide. These systems have evolved from the 90},
author_keywords={intelligent transportation, transportation information, traffic violation, transportation architecture, road safety},
keywords = {intelligent transportation, transportation information, traffic violation, transportation architecture, road safety},
language = {English},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Gary Reyes Zambrano; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-349-03,
author = {Mohamed Yassine EL HADDAD and Rajaa AMZILE and Salma ESSAFI and Fayçal MOKHTARI and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chaotic dynamics : a nonlinear analysis of stock returns series - Case of the Casablanca Stock Exchange -}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {183--190},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-349-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-349-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-349-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-349-03},
abstract = {This paper},
author_keywords={Efficiency, chaos, BDS, madex, Lyapunov},
keywords = {Efficiency, chaos, BDS, madex, Lyapunov},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences de gestion,  Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Université Mohammed V, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Yassine EL HADDAD; Département des sciences de gestion,  Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Université Mohammed V, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-032-01,
author = {Nsisong Patrick Ekong and Patrick Oseloka Ezepue and Uduak Sylvester Akpan and Imoh Udoh Moffat and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Regime-based Causality Analysis of Crude Oil Price - Stock Market and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {191--209},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-032-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-032-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-032-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-032-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to diagnose the causal relationships between crude oil price and the indicators of the stock market, and on the economic growth in Nigeria, a typical oil-dependent economy during the regime of global financial crisis and regime of no global financial crisis using a dummy-augmented Toda and Yamamoto causality testing procedures. Dummy-augmented model is used to assess the relative causal impacts of the variables on another in the regime of global financial crisis and regime of no global financial crisis. The results of the empirical findings imply that the causal relationship between the oil prices, the stock market indicators and the economic growth may be better in diagnosed if adequate attention is given to the two economic regimes using the augmented T-Y model.},
author_keywords={Regime-based, Cointegration, Causality, Nigeria},
keywords = {Regime-based, Cointegration, Causality, Nigeria},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Uyo, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Nsisong Patrick Ekong; Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Uyo, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-107-03,
author = {Salwa Al-Thawadi and Farha Jaffar and Ebtisam Al-Butti and Imoh Udoh Moffat and J. Hamamouchi and K. Khedid and R. Bahbah and M. Bourchid and N. Baghdadi and Réda Charof and Rabia Bayahia and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physio-chemical and Microbial Characteristics of Treated Sewage Effluent Used for Crop Irrigation in the Kingdom of Bahrain}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {210--218},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-107-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-107-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-107-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-107-03},
abstract = {Treated sewage effluent (TSE) is used in the Kingdom of Bahrain (KoB) heavily in irrigating lots of vegetables and fruits gardens due to the shortage in water resources. The aim of this study is to examine the waste water quality regarding pathogenic bacteria and parasites, trace metals (Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, Cd and Ag) and physio-chemical properties (E-conductivity, pH, NH3, NO2, NO3, BOD, COD and TSS). TSE is supplied from Tubli wastewater treatment plant (Tubli-WTP) in KoB as a tertiary stage effluent (TSE). The supplied TSE was free of pathogenic bacteria as no bacterium was grown on selective media (EMB, MC, DCA and XLD). TSE as well was free of pathogenic parasites when examined according to the American Standard for the Examination of Water and Waste Water (APHA). In addition, the chemical properties and heavy metals of TSE were within APHA standard. However, some pathogens were found in an irrigation storage reservoir used to collect TSE which was supplied from Tubli-WTP to a local farm (Farm-TSE). From this reservoir, eleven pathogens were identified (Escherichia coli, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Aeromonas hydrophyla, Pseudomonas Paucimobilis, Klebsiella Oxytoca, Salmonella sp., Acinetobacter lwoffii, Serratia sp. and Pseudomonas Paucimobilis) by using API 20E system. The possible contamination source of Farm-TSE was the storage condition of the reservoir and/or the supply process from Tubli-WTP to the local farm.},
author_keywords={Irrigation, Pathogen, Trace metals, Treated sewage effluent},
keywords = {Irrigation, Pathogen, Trace metals, Treated sewage effluent},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biology, University of Bahrain, Sakhir, Kingdom of Bahrain},
correspondence_address={Salwa Al-Thawadi; Department of Biology, University of Bahrain, Sakhir, Kingdom of Bahrain},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-006-03,
author = {Biljana Kapusevska and Nikola Dereban and Vesna Jurukovska Sotarovska and Julijana Nikolovska and Vesna Ambarkova and Efka Zabokova Bilbilova and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Correlation between the molecular composition of the polymers and their use 
in prosthetic dentistry}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {15},
year = {2016},
month = mar,
pages = {219--224},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-006-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-006-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-006-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-006-03},
abstract = {Introduction: With the advent of the porcelain, the use of the polymers diminished despite their improved features and expanded clinical applicability. Purpose: The purpose derives from the fact that there are absolute indications for the use of polymers as veneering materials for the dental bridges in the everyday dental practice. Methods As the material we used 200 patients divided into two groups. First group was professional boxers with dental bridges veneered with chained-linear polymers and second group was patients with bruxism with dental bridges veneered with cross-linked polymers. The measurements of color stability, strength and endurance to masticatory pressure were in 3 intervals: beginning, after 18 and 36 months. Results: In the first group, there were 0 polymer discolorations on the first measurement and 15(15%), 20(20%) on the second and third measurement respectively compared to the second group with 0 discolorations on the first and second and 30(30%) on the third measurement. The polymer strength estimated with the number of fracture spots for the first group was 0 for on first and second and 10(10%) on the third measurement and for the second group was 0 for each measurement. Masticatory pressure endurance for the first group was f(x)=200,75N, f(x)=271,00N, f(x)=290,55N on the first second and third measurement respectively and for the second group was f(x)=190,55N, f(x)=261,00N and f(x)=280,55N on the first, second and third measurement respectively. Conclusion: The linear and cross linked polymers satisfy the requirements to be used as veneering dental materials with optimal values for color stability, strength and masticatory pressure endurance.},
author_keywords={Chain-linear polymers, cross-linked polymers, molecular composition, prosthetic dentistry, electrognathodynamometer},
keywords = {Chain-linear polymers, cross-linked polymers, molecular composition, prosthetic dentistry, electrognathodynamometer},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of dentistry, University “St. Cyril and Methodicus”, Majka Tereza No. 17, Skopje 1000, Republic of Macedonia},
correspondence_address={Biljana Kapusevska; Faculty of dentistry, University “St. Cyril and Methodicus”, Majka Tereza No. 17, Skopje 1000, Republic of Macedonia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-285-01,
author = {Gary Reyes Zambrano and Vivian Estrada Senti and Vesna Jurukovska Sotarovska and Julijana Nikolovska and Vesna Ambarkova and Efka Zabokova Bilbilova and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Framework for designing an ITS architecture in Ecuador that improves the interoperability and deployment of vehicular traffic control systems}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {886--895},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-285-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-285-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-285-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-285-01},
abstract = {This paper reflects the benefits to control transit countries have adopted architecture of intelligent transportation systems as a model for the deployment of intelligent traffic systems. Efforts are evident in the traffic control agencies of Ecuador in generating and implementing projects to improve their controls of transit using information technology and communication, however interoperability and heterogeneity are due deficiencies deployments that are performed without using a model that the normal and standardized. The recent creation of autonomous governments who will within its competence, traffic control, evidence a risk of implementing new traffic control systems, exacerbating the problem continue. This research proposes the adoption of a Framework for the design of an ITS Architecture in Ecuador which aims to improve the interoperability of existing systems from a model for deploying new traffic control systems.},
author_keywords={model; intelligent; technology; transit; heterogeneity},
keywords = {model, intelligent, technology, transit, heterogeneity},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Gary Reyes Zambrano; Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-262-06,
author = {Louan Odile Ble and Gabriel Etienne AKE and Tanina SORO and Gbombélé SORO and Emile Yoboué KOUADIO and Efka Zabokova Bilbilova and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {896--907},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-06},
abstract = {The led study presents the current state of the quality of waters of the tablecloth of Bonoua as well as its situation towards polluting elements of anthropological origin (NO3-, Cl-, NH4 +). This tablecloth is more and more requested to cover the water requirements of the city of Abidjan, while its quality is felt (experienced) by the diverse sources of pollution which multiplied further to the urbanization and to the development of the agro-industrial cultures.To estimate the current subterranean quality of waters of this tablecloth a comparison and a follow-up of its physico-chemical parameters from 2001 till 2015 was realized. It was coupled with a multivariated statistical analysis to know the Analysis in Main Component (ACP) to determine the origin of  mineralization, The methodology took into account on one hand the hydrochemical parameters which showed that waters are acid with a pH between ((4,2UpH and 6,88UpH, more important concentrations in nitrates (140mg / L) to Ahoutou},
author_keywords={mineralization; organic pollution; chemical pollution; ACP; tablecloth of Bonoua},
keywords = {mineralization, organic pollution, chemical pollution, ACP, tablecloth of Bonoua},
language = {French},
affiliation={Soil, Water and Geomaterials Sciences Laboratory (LSSEG), UFR STRM, University Felix Houphouët-Boigny of Cocody-Abidjan BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Louan Odile Ble; Soil, Water and Geomaterials Sciences Laboratory (LSSEG), UFR STRM, University Felix Houphouët-Boigny of Cocody-Abidjan BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-285-04,
author = {Boussanlègue Tchable and Gabriel Etienne AKE and Tanina SORO and Gbombélé SORO and Emile Yoboué KOUADIO and Efka Zabokova Bilbilova and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{FAMILY TYPE, QUALITY OF PARENT-CHILDREN RELATIONSHIP AND SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT AMONG PUPILS IN TOGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {908--916},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-285-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-285-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-285-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-285-04},
abstract = {This study aims to show the links between family type and quality of the parent-children relationship the one hand, and school engagement and the quality of this relationship among college pupils in Togo the other hand. An inquiry was conducted among a sample of 329 pupils of form four. The results obtained show that students in two-parent families enjoy a peaceful relationship, while those of the single parent or blended families live a conflictual relationship. Students from single-parent or blended families have a disengagement whereas those from two-parent families have a high engagement.},
author_keywords={Type of family; Relationship; School Engagement; Disengagement},
keywords = {Type of family, Relationship, School Engagement, Disengagement},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Boussanlègue Tchable; Université de Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-255-02,
author = {H. CHERKAOUI DEKKAKI and Youssef El Kayssi and Mohamed Hilali and Ilias Kacimi and H. SAHBI and Efka Zabokova Bilbilova and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER AGAINST POLLUTION USING THE PRK METHODE : APPLICATION TO RISH GROUNGWATER (SOUTH OF MOROCCO)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {917--926},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-255-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-255-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-255-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-255-02},
abstract = {The assessment of groundwater vulnerability against pollution is a crucial procedure for land settlement. The topography enables decision makers to better manage and analyze information necessary for the delineation and / or identification of areas where groundwater is vulnerable to pollution.Within this context, and considering the strategic role of the Rish groundwater in the socio-economic development of the South East region of Morocco, a map of the aquifer vulnerability with multi-criteria acronym approach PRK has been developed.This approach, based on the parametric methods of class system, aims primarily at designing an index map of the intrinsic vulnerability of the hydrogeological system through gathering the overall indices by classes. It is grounded on the multiplying combination of the information layers relating to three parameters: 1. (P) - topographic slope, 2. the ratio (R) - combining variation of the amplitude of the fluctuations of the piezometric level compared to the thickness of the unsaturated zone and 3. (K) - permeability of the aquifer, whence the generic term P.R.K, taking the initials of these parameters.The overall indexes acquired by this combination vary within a range of values from 2 to more than 91. They are distributed into six classes corresponding to degrees of vulnerability fluctuating from andquot;very lessandquot; to andquot;extremeandquot;. However, the dominant class is andquot;very less vulnerableandquot;. It covers up to 89% of the total area of the studied zone.},
author_keywords={groundwater; pollution; level fluctuations; aquifer permeability},
keywords = {groundwater, pollution, level fluctuations, aquifer permeability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Al Hoceima, Université Mohammed Premier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={H. CHERKAOUI DEKKAKI; Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Al Hoceima, Université Mohammed Premier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-245-01,
author = {Huerta Luis and Ruiz Juan and Cabrera Nubia and Montiel Luis and Benítez Felipe and Ramírez Víctor and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Data Mining: Impact of Daily Activities on  Student Performance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {927--935},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-245-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-245-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-245-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-245-01},
abstract = {The student performance has been affected for different factors, many of them are unobvious. The habits or daily activities undoubtly have a deep effects on the student performance. In this work, the study of student daily activities, and the relationship with his academic performance, using Data Mining techniques was done. In the attribute selection phase, 5-13 attributes from the 35 total were selected. The students were classified in four classes related with their academic performance: low, regular, good and high; the classification accuracy was near to 90%, using algorithms like MLP, KNN and tree algorithms like Random Forest, Random Tree and J48. The activities and factors presented for  low  and high performance students, also the tendency of activities and factors in the four classes, are reported.},
author_keywords={Student Performance; Classify; Attribute Selection},
keywords = {Student Performance, Classify, Attribute Selection},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Department of Informatics, University of Istmo,  Ciudad Ixtepec, Oaxaca, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Huerta Luis; Department of Informatics, University of Istmo,  Ciudad Ixtepec, Oaxaca, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-262-01,
author = {Kawtar Benabdallah and Issam Zoubairi and Mohammed Jou and Najia Zraidi and Aziz Baydada and Ramírez Víctor and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A new case of multiple sclerosis in a pregnant woman}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {936--939},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-01},
abstract = {Multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, it begins in half of the cases in women of childbearing age. The influence of pregnancy on MS is difficult to assess because of the unpredictable evolution of the medium and long term illness. We offer an observation MS and pregnancy collated serving MII Maternity Souissi - Rabat and try to study in the light of the literature the course of pregnancy, childbirth and the evolution of the disease in the postpartum period.},
author_keywords={multiple sclerosis; pregnancy},
keywords = {multiple sclerosis, pregnancy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service d'endoscopie gynécologique M1, Maternité Souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Kawtar Benabdallah; Service d'endoscopie gynécologique M1, Maternité Souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-262-10,
author = {Jaouad Ghardach and Issam Zoubairi and Mohammed Jou and Najia Zraidi and Aziz Baydada and Ramírez Víctor and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The exchange rate pass-through to import prices: A panel evidence from developing countries}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {940--951},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-10},
abstract = {The present working paper aims to examine theoretically and empirically the long run relationship of the exchange rate pass-through to import prices. Using a heterogeneous panel approach to estimate the ERPT for four developing countries. Our methodology consists of no stationary panel estimation and a cointegration test, our results show that the ERPT in developing countries has a heterogeneous character.},
author_keywords={International trade; Nominal Effective exchange rate; Panel coint},
keywords = {International trade, Nominal Effective exchange rate, Panel coint},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences économiques, Université Mohammed V Agdal, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Jaouad Ghardach; Département des Sciences économiques, Université Mohammed V Agdal, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-262-02,
author = {Kawtar Benabdallah and Issam Zoubairi and Mohammed Jou and Najia Zraidi and Aziz Baydada and Ramírez Víctor and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Anticancer impact on female fertility}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {952--956},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-02},
abstract = {The best knowledge of cancer treatment in recent years has improved a remarkable way the prognosis and survival of patients. The problem that remains to ask is the quality of life after cancer, still preserving fertility. It is the successful part of modern oncology. An essential feature in the care of patients, which calls for very good progress particularly with regard to medically assisted procreation. Thus, the rate of spontaneous pregnancies reported after breast cancer are low, due among other treatments. It is essential to consider the question of fertility after breast cancer and eventually offer fertility preservation techniques in these patients. We report in this article these different methods in women by first analyzing the effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy.},
author_keywords={chemotherapy; Hormone therapy; fertility; preservation},
keywords = {chemotherapy, Hormone therapy, fertility, preservation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service d'endoscopie gynécologique M1, Maternité Souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Kawtar Benabdallah; Service d'endoscopie gynécologique M1, Maternité Souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-262-03,
author = {Kawtar Benabdallah and Issam Zoubairi and Mohammed Jou and Najia Zraidi and Aziz Baydada and Ramírez Víctor and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Parietal endometriosis : An exceptional location}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {957--961},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-03},
abstract = {The parietal endometriosis is an uncommon clinicopathological variety, its pathophysiology remains unknown. It usually occurs after pelvic surgery. We report the case of a patient who presents a cyclical pelvic pain, sitting at the caesarean scar. With the examination of a 4cm mass in the right iliac fossa. The Doppler ultrasound showed a polylobed image, tissue, center vascularization, measuring 40/24 mm, suggestive of parietal endometriosis or a tumor of soft parts. So we said a wide resection of the lesion, in which were excised a solid mass of 3.3 / 3 cm under the fascia adherent to the rectus muscle of the abdomen. Histological study objectified diagnosis of endometriosis of the wall. The postoperative course was simple with a decline of 16 months without recurrence. This is a condition that remains mysterious to the interest or understanding of its characteristics to improve prognosis by diagnosis, early treatment and prevention during each surgery.},
author_keywords={Endometriosis; Wall; diagnosis; treatment; prevention},
keywords = {Endometriosis, Wall, diagnosis, treatment, prevention},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service d'endoscopie gynécologique M1, Maternité Souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Kawtar Benabdallah; Service d'endoscopie gynécologique M1, Maternité Souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-262-04,
author = {Kawtar Benabdallah and Issam Zoubairi and Mohammed Jou and Najia Zraidi and Aziz Baydada and Ramírez Víctor and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CERVICAL CANCER AND PREGNANCY : WHAT SUPPORT IN 2015}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {962--966},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-04},
abstract = {The concomitant occurrence of cervical cancer and pregnancy is rare. Figures published in the literature are variable and estimation Motherhood practitioner from 1500 to 2500 births on average one case of cervical cancer per year.Non-invasive cancers are more encountered that invasive cancer, with an average ratio in the three publications carcinomas in situ to invasive carcinoma.The incidence of cervical cancer during pregnancy and aggravating his relationship has been widely discussed. There seems to be no worse prognosis specifically linked to pregnancy. For some other studies would invasive cancers even lower than in the reference population and taking into account the average age of patients of childbearing age. The same applies to the action of estrogen does not appear to be an aggravating factor for cervical cancer is not a hormone-dependent. Contrary to what was previously described.Prenatal care during pregnancy should be an occasion to systematically seek cervical cancer. It is important to make an early diagnosis to a proper care and improved prognosis. The advent of smears, colposcopy and biopsy or colposcopy micro enabled quick and accurate diagnosis. These various examinations usually will make the difference between dysplasias, carcinomas in situ and possibly very limited micro invasive cancers both in scope and depth to larger micro invasive cancers and invasive cancers in order to take a decision on the multidisciplinary course of pregnancy, therapeutic indications and terms of delivery.We present in this article the peculiarities related to cervical cancer association and pregnancy at different phases diagnostic and therapeutic news.},
author_keywords={cervical cancer; pregnancy; preservation},
keywords = {cervical cancer, pregnancy, preservation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service d'endoscopie gynécologique M1, Maternité Souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Kawtar Benabdallah; Service d'endoscopie gynécologique M1, Maternité Souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-262-05,
author = {Rachid WAHABI and Nada SOUDI and Mohammed Jou and Najia Zraidi and Aziz Baydada and Ramírez Víctor and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Innovation and instruments of territorial innovation: Case of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {967--975},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-05},
abstract = {The innovation paradigm has a broad base that can hold a plethora of areas. A set of instruments are set up for the benefit of regional innovation policies: the upgrading of human resources, development of infrastructure and the establishment of regional marketing.},
author_keywords={Innovation; INDH; infrastructure; territorial marketing; governance},
keywords = {Innovation, INDH, infrastructure, territorial marketing, governance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur de l'enseignement supérieur, Directeur du Laboratoire  de recherche: Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Hassan I, Settat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Rachid WAHABI; Professeur de l'enseignement supérieur, Directeur du Laboratoire  de recherche: Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Hassan I, Settat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-267-03,
author = {François Bidzang NDONG and Lionel NFADA and Martial Sylvestre NTOMBA and Carole Lise Okomo ATOUBA and Jean Paul NZENTI and Joseph Mvondo ONDOA and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical character of the Ngovayang gneisses in the northwestern border of the Congo craton (south Cameroon): sources and geotectonic framework}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {976--996},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-267-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-267-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-267-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-267-03},
abstract = {This article examines the results of chemical data of the granitoids of the Ngovayang massif at the Northwestern border of the Congo craton in South Cameroon. The aim is to identify the sources and geotectonic framework of emplacement of these formations. It is a contribution to the understanding of the geodynamic context of the Ngovayang massif in the Nyong unit. 24 samples were analyzed by XRF and ICP/MS and are constituted of orthogneiss, charnockitic gneiss, migmatites and metagranites. This study brings out the progressive variation of the nature of the gneissic basement of this massif. Orthogneisses are the principal rocks and are characterized by an enrichment in Na as opposed to an impoverishment in K. This confirms their enrichment in plagioclase and their impoverishment in alkaline feldspar, K/Na ratios andlt; 0.5. Trace element contents are also characteristics, marked by an enrichment in light rare earths (Laavg=10.48ppm) and impoverishment in heavy rare earths (Ybavg=0.63ppm). Their spectra are much fractionated ((La/Yb)N=15.86) without any significant anomaly in Eu but a negative anomaly in Ti and Nb. These results confirm its belonging to granitoids of the TTG type of trondhjemitic affinity. The migmatites have a granodioritic composition and are calco-alkaline. They have low Y content and are comparable with the CA2 type of pluton. They originate from the melting of a source containing garnet in melting residues, similar to those generating TTGs. The migmatitic gneisses seem to be the product of sediments. Charnockitic gneisses have two different trends; the firsts are of granodioritic composition and the procedure of their emplacement is that of differentiation similar to that of TTGs. The seconds have a tonalitic composition and formed by the partial melting of a source containing no garnet and eventually no hornblende. No matter the domain, the formations of the sector of study present in a variable manner, an impoverishment in LILE (Rb, Th and sometimes K). These results show that the metamorphites of the Ngovayang massif are the products of archaean granitoids deformed during the collision of the Congo and Sao Francisco cratonic blocks during the Eburnean orogeny.},
author_keywords={Granitoids; Ngovayang massif; TTG; Congo craton; Geotectonic framework},
keywords = {Granitoids, Ngovayang massif, TTG, Congo craton, Geotectonic framework},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, BP : 4110 Nlongkak, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={François Bidzang NDONG; Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, BP : 4110 Nlongkak, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-145-03,
author = {Ramón Santana Fernández and Vivian Estrada Senti and Yanio Hernandez Heredia and Carole Lise Okomo ATOUBA and Jean Paul NZENTI and Joseph Mvondo ONDOA and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cryptographic schemes for minutiae template protection}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {997--1004},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-145-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-145-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-145-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-145-03},
abstract = {The recent implementation of biometrics solutions for user authentication in public networks has caused great concern about the safety and privacy of biometric data. Different vulnerabilities detected on automated fingerprint identification systems could reveal minutiae data if they are stored in plain text. In order to solve these security issues, several fingerprint minutiae template protection schemas have been proposed, among which there are the fuzzy vault, biohasing and cancellable or non-invertible fingerprint templates. To carry out an efficient biometric data protection process, the schema must meet three basic requirements: cryptographic security, revocability and performance; however, most of the schemas described to date fail in this task. A fingerprint minutiae template protection scheme must capture as much identifying information of the fingerprint as possible and solve the problem of template alignment before the comparison process is performed in the protected domain. A study on the cryptographic scheme of fingerprint minutiae template protection models and alignment methods was conducted in this work. Emphasis was placed on the cryptographic bases of minutiae template protection scheme and existing algorithms for aligning protected templates, highlighting the weaknesses of each one. As a result, the knowledge necessary to design an alignment-free minutiae template protection model was obtained.},
author_keywords={Fuzzy vault; Fuzzy commitment; cancellable templates; fingerprint template protection},
keywords = {Fuzzy vault, Fuzzy commitment, cancellable templates, fingerprint template protection},
language = {English},
affiliation={Biometric research, University of Informatics Science, Havana, Cuba},
correspondence_address={Ramón Santana Fernández; Biometric research, University of Informatics Science, Havana, Cuba},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-278-03,
author = {Wendbenedo Joël Antoine LALSAGA and Rasmata NANA and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Nerbéwendé SAWADOGO and Mariam Kiebre and Issa DRABO and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{FIELD ASSESSMENT OF TEN (10) COWPEA GENOTYPES [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] FOR DROUGHT TOLERANCE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {1005--1014},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-278-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-278-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-278-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-278-03},
abstract = {Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata  (L.) Walp.) is one of the most important arid legumes cultivated for pulse and forage production in the savannas of west Africa. Its cultivation is confronted to biotic and abiotic constraints. The abiotic constraints are primarily of (recorded rainfall, temperature, poor soil). This research was conducted to identify cowpea breeding lines that tolerant to drought. Seven genotypes obtained from cowpea breeding program of marker-assisted recurrent selection (C2-111-4, C2-111-2, C2-9-3, C2-11-3, C2-31-2, C254-4 and C2-64-2), two parents of crossing (Gorom local and IT97K-499-35) and IT99K-573-2-1 (yiis yande, grown under drought stressed and non-stressed conditions. Drought stress reduced seed yield, 100 seed weight and chlorophyll stability index. Correlation between stressed and non-stressed seed yield were (r=+0.646). Biplot displays of quantitative indices of stress tolerance and genotypes seed yield indicating that genetic variability for drought tolerance existed amongst the tested germplasm with regard to seed yield and drought tolerance. According to their yielding ability and quantitative indices of stress tolerance, the genotypes (C2-31-2, C2-9-1, IT97-499-35, C2-111-4, C2-111-2,  C2-9-3, C2-11-3,  et C2-64-2) were grouped in low yielding under drought condition; Gorom local  et C2-54-4 in order were identified as high yielding  and  moderate yielding under drought. IT99K-573-2-1 was found to be susceptible drought.},
author_keywords={cowpea; yield; quantitative indices; stress tolerance},
keywords = {cowpea, yield, quantitative indices, stress tolerance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Wendbenedo Joël Antoine LALSAGA; Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-278-02,
author = {Waleed Al-orry and M. Arahou and R. Hassikou and A. Quasmaoui and Réda Charof and Zakaria Mennane and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diagnosis of Human Leptospirosis in Morocco by IgM ELISA and Slide agglutination test (SAT)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {1015--1018},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-278-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-278-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-278-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-278-02},
abstract = {Serology plays an important role in the diagnosis of leptospirosis. Few laboratories have the resources and expertise to perform the microscopic agglutination test and leptospirosis remains a neglected disease because of limited access to diagnosis, due to reliance on antiquated standard methods and the cost of commercially available alternatives. There is a need for rapid and simple serological tests which facilitate the early diagnosis of leptospirosis, while antibiotic therapy may be most effective. In Morocco this disease is little known. Studies about it are very rare. In this study 11 serums which referred to the National Institute of Health in Rabat, Morocco during 1-1-2014 to 30-6-2015 were evaluated by IgM ELISA and Slide agglutination test (SAT). 7 serums were positives by Elisa and 10 were positives by (SAT). 9 of cases were from Sidi kecem region. All patients were male. The rate of age for all patients was 29.5 years.},
author_keywords={leptospirosis; Morocco; Elisa; SAT; Slide agglutination test},
keywords = {leptospirosis, Morocco, Elisa, SAT, Slide agglutination test},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Botany, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Waleed Al-orry; Laboratory of Botany, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-280-01,
author = {Mounir Karrouchi and Mohammed Ouazzani Touhami and Mostafa Oujidi and Mimoun Chourak and Réda Charof and Zakaria Mennane and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mapping of flooding risk areas in the Tangier-Tetouan region: Case of Martil Watershed (Northern Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {1019--1035},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-280-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-280-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-280-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-280-01},
abstract = {In the Mediterranean region, the magnitude of floods and their frequencies imposes their consideration by forest managers and local decision makers. In this context, the identification of areas expected to be affected by floods is a fundamental information to improve the management of this risk.The methodology developed in this paper allows presenting a tool to assess flooding risk across the river basin. It is based on the idea that the risk of flooding is the resultant of the random factor (frequency of natural phenomena) and the vulnerability factor (sensitivity of land use).The purpose of this article is to make a flood risk map of the Martil plain, which includes the two urban areas Tetouan and Martil. The realization of this map requires a hydrological study to calculate the maximum capacity of the region and a hydraulic study to determine the speed and height of the centennial flood of Oued Martil using the Iber 2.0.3 software. The results will be presented as thematic maps, using the Arcgis 9.3 software, which enable to managers and local authorities to propose mitigation measures in areas expected to be affected by the floods and to act more efficiently in case of flooding.Thus, the study showed the prevalence of high flood hazard while the vulnerability is more moderate; indeed, it is increasingly felt with the growth known in the region in terms of urban planning and infrastructure.},
author_keywords={Hazard; flood mapping; hydraulic modeling; vulnerability; Morocco; risk management},
keywords = {Hazard, flood mapping, hydraulic modeling, vulnerability, Morocco, risk management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Geology, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, faculty of sciences, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mounir Karrouchi; Department of Geology, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, faculty of sciences, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-273-01,
author = {Jean-Trésor K. Kwembe and Jean-Pierre Mbula and Jacques Tchatchambe and Matthieu T. Bokota and Pius T. Mpiana and Zakaria Mennane and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evolution with time of organoleptic and physicochemical qualities of hen eggs sold at Kisangani (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {1036--1047},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-273-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-273-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-273-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-273-01},
abstract = {The evolution over time of organoleptic and physico-chemical properties of hen eggs sold in Kisangani (DR Congo) markets was evaluated in terms of number of days after spawning. The results show that the majority of eggs sold (54.7%) are older than 30 days. The physicochemical parameters including volume, density, pH and water content decrease with time. The pH changed to slightly basic (7.5 before 8 days) to slightly acidic (6.8 after two months) while the water content is 77.4 to 69.3% for the same period of time. The organoleptic parameters are also changed with time. Notable differences can be noticed in the visual aspects of the yellow and white of the egg, odor and flavor. The duration time of transport, poor packaging and storage conditions are at the root of this deterioration in the quality of eggs.},
author_keywords={Eggs; Kisangani; Freshness; organoleptic properties; physical-chemical properties},
keywords = {Eggs, Kisangani, Freshness, organoleptic properties, physical-chemical properties},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, B.P. 2012 Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean-Trésor K. Kwembe; Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, B.P. 2012 Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-322-03,
author = {Abderrahim Wakif and Zoubair Boulahia and Mostafa Zaydan and Naoufal Yadil and Rachid Sehaqui and Zakaria Mennane and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Power Series Method to Solve a Magneto-Convection Problem in a Darcy-Brinkman Porous Medium Saturated by an Electrically Conducting Nanofluid Layer}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {1048--1065},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-322-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-322-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-322-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-322-03},
abstract = {The aim of this paper, is to use the Buongiorno's mathematical model for studying the effect of boundary conditions and some control parameters on the onset of convective instability in presence of a uniform vertical magnetic field in a confined Darcy-Brinkman porous medium filled of an electrically conducting nanofluid which will be considered as Newtonian and heated uniformly from below. The linear study which was achieved in this investigation shows that the thermal stability of  nanofluids depends of the state of the horizontal boundaries (rigid or free), the magnetic Chandrasekhar number, the buoyancy forces, the Brownian motion, the thermophoresis and other thermo-physical properties of nanoparticles. The governing differential equations are transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations by using similarity transformations, these equations will be solved analytically by converting our boundary value problem to an initial value problem, after this step we will approach the searched solutions numerically by polynomials of high degree to obtain a fourth-order-accurate solution.},
author_keywords={Linear stability; Nanofluid; Magnetic field; Brownian motion; Thermophoresis; Power series},
keywords = {Linear stability, Nanofluid, Magnetic field, Brownian motion, Thermophoresis, Power series},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Hassan II, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, Laboratory of Mechanics, B.P.5366 Mâarif, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abderrahim Wakif; University of Hassan II, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, Laboratory of Mechanics, B.P.5366 Mâarif, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-278-04,
author = {Kesonga Nsele Maurice and Kirongozi Swedi and Tshomba Kalumbu John and Kilemba Mukangala Benjamin and Nkulu Masengo Luciens and Nkulu Fyama Jules and Zlatko Georgiev and Silvana Gjorgjieva and Alberto Benedetti and Ilijana Muratovska and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Night commercialization of agricultural products in downtown Lubumbashi : Actors, profitability, Constraints and Perspectives}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {1066--1074},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-278-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-278-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-278-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-278-04},
abstract = {The center of Lubumbashi, the most urbanized space has now become a night market of agricultural and manufactured goods. That means it has now a double impact. On the one hand it degrades the beauty of the city and on the other hand, it allows the poor to fight against poverty and food insecurity. Thus, this article aims to identify the players involved in this activity, generate profitability, constraints and perspectives of actors. To achieve 67 Sellers were surveyed at 17:30 and 22:00 local time interval. The parameters analyzed are respectively: sociodemographic data (age, gender, marital status, educational level, occupation), invested capital, income, profitability, constraints and prospects. The results revealed that this activity is dominated by women (94.03%), married (64.18%) with a secondary level of study (61%), mean age 34},
author_keywords={night marketing; agricultural; Lubumbashi},
keywords = {night marketing, agricultural, Lubumbashi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de recherche en Economie  et Développement, Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kesonga Nsele Maurice; Unité de recherche en Economie  et Développement, Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-291-01,
author = {Djakaridia TIAMA and Jeanne ZOUNDJIHEKPON and Pauline BATIONO KANDO and Nerbéwendé SAWADOGO and Baloua NEBIE and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Issouffou TAO and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {1075--1085},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-291-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-291-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-291-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-291-01},
abstract = {Northern Burkina Faso, was once a region where yams andquot;y},
author_keywords={yam; farmer characterization; y},
keywords = {yam, farmer characterization, y},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Biosciences de l'Université de Ouagadougou, Equipe Génétique et Amélioration des Plantes, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Djakaridia TIAMA; Laboratoire Biosciences de l'Université de Ouagadougou, Equipe Génétique et Amélioration des Plantes, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-285-02,
author = {Isidore Yolou and Jeanne ZOUNDJIHEKPON and Pauline BATIONO KANDO and Nerbéwendé SAWADOGO and Baloua NEBIE and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Issouffou TAO and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Lidija Kanurkova and Zaitouna Alhamany and M. Akogbéto and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Market Gardening in urban area of municipality of Parakou (north-Benin): Characteristics and Land Tenure Problems}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {1086--1095},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-285-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-285-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-285-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-285-02},
abstract = {The study presents land owning constraints which Parakou urban market gardeners are confronted to, and which affect negatively the development of their activity. The methodological approach used here is based on a census of the city market gardening production sites, on an evaluation of the farmed land area, and on exchanges with actors concerned with that activity, in order to apprehend the land owning difficulties and their impact on the activity. A data base has been constituted after analysis of the inquiry files through the SPSS software, 17.0 version. Then, descriptive statistics tools have been used for the analysis of the data. The obtained results have indicated that the legacy donation and the purchase cover 53 % of the means of access to land, the anarchical occupation is 21 % and the loan guarding and small farm by share cropper cover 26 %. None of the census of the market gardening sites offers sustainable investment guarantee for the market gardeners because they possess no secured property title. As such, the producers could be sent away from the lands at any time, from one season to the other, without any warning. That activity, which takes place essentially in the swampy underworld, at the base of slopes, and in the slope basins of the city, is characterized by farming on small land portions by producers (between 365 m},
author_keywords={Parakou; market gardening; land tenure problems; threat; suggestions},
keywords = {Parakou, market gardening, land tenure problems, threat, suggestions},
language = {French},
affiliation={Maître-Assistant, Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire (DGAT), Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines (FLASH), Université de Parakou (UP), Benin},
correspondence_address={Isidore Yolou; Maître-Assistant, Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire (DGAT), Faculté des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines (FLASH), Université de Parakou (UP), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-278-05,
author = {N. Mandoko and V. Sinou and L.T. Bobanga and D. Mbuyi and L.A. Landela and D. Mbongi and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF CARE PROVIDERS ON MALARIA CONTROL IN THE CITY OF-PROVINCE KINSHASA / DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {1096--1104},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-278-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-278-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-278-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-278-05},
abstract = {Malaria due by Plasmodium falciparum is the cause of 39.3% of deaths among hospitalized children under 5  in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Today, in addition under five die by malaria  as victim of fake drugs or even of auto medication, with the major risk of inducing selection of Plasmodium resistant strains  to conventional antimalarial drugs. This study was conducted to determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices on malaria by care providers. A transversal and descriptive survey was conducted in 43. The following results were obtained: 50% of nurses and 50% of physicians were interviewed, 61.1% did not retrained, 38.8% know more than five signs of severe malaria; 84.1% versus 15.9% require laboratory confirmation before treatment; 51% recommend intermittent preventive treatment of pregnant women; 1.7% prescribe chloroquine; 12% prescribe quinine, 8.5% prescribe amodiaquine monotherapy and 20.5% tablet artesunate monotherapy for uncomplicated malaria; quinine is prescribed to 99.2% and 1.7% intra venous artesunate for complicated malaria treatment of and 78.5% did not  refere cases beyond their competence. Recycling remains a key concern, anarchy prescribers and non-adherence to national policy providers are barriers to malaria control efforts, we must emphasize the campaigns on education, information and communication for health providers  behavior change on case management in the health structures.},
author_keywords={knowledge; attitude; practice; healthcare providers; fight against malaria Kinshasa; Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {knowledge, attitude, practice, healthcare providers, fight against malaria Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N. Mandoko; Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-117-11,
author = {Stephen Opoku – Mensah and V. Sinou and L.T. Bobanga and D. Mbuyi and L.A. Landela and D. Mbongi and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PERFORMANCE AND EFFICIENCY MEASURES OF LAYER PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES IN THE ASHANTI REGION OF GHANA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {1105--1115},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-11},
abstract = {Poultry production in Ghana has been constrained by several factors including high production cost and competition from imports. To be competitive and remain viable over the long haul, poultry agribusinesses would have to be efficient and profitable. The scale and size of agribusinesses play a role in their overall performance and sustainability. Given that the fact that commercial layer bird production in Ghana is dominated by small and medium scale enterprises, this paper sought to evaluate the financial viability and efficiency levels of these enterprises through a comparative analysis. The study was conducted in five districts of the Ashanti Region of Ghana, which has a large share of commercial layer bird production. A multi-stage technique was used to sample data from 100 layer bird farmers. The farm budgetary technique was used to ascertain the profitability of enterprise whiles a t-test was conducted to compare the efficiency measures of the categories of layer enterprises. Findings from the study revealed that commercial layer bird production is a viable agribusiness venture with positive gross margins and net farm income. The major drivers of production cost were the variable cost (feed, day-old-chicks, medication, and hired-labor). A comparative analysis of selected economic parameters indicates that medium scale farms are more efficient and have favorable gross margins, net farm income, rate of return on investment, profitability index, and benefit cost ratio. Similarly, the medium farms performed better on the production efficiency measures such as egg-lay rate, egg},
author_keywords={Layer production; production efficiency; financial performance; medium and small enterprises},
keywords = {Layer production, production efficiency, financial performance, medium and small enterprises},
language = {English},
affiliation={Agropreneurship Department, Institute of Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Development, Kumasi Polytechnic, Kumasi, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Stephen Opoku – Mensah; Agropreneurship Department, Institute of Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Development, Kumasi Polytechnic, Kumasi, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-250-02,
author = {KWENTUENDA MENGA and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and MATADI NDOMBASI and ISSA NDEKE and MUKALA KALAMBAIE and KELANI NSASA and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {1116--1133},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-250-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-250-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-250-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-250-02},
abstract = {This study is showing different types of energy in D.R. Congo where hydraulic is most exploited followed timidly by solar energy. According from many power cut of energy in our country, others types of energy cannot be neglected. For each energy we have presented: the definitions, uses, inconvenient and environmental impacts. The cartography of these energies represented in a map for each province was very useful to their distribution. It was found a big disparity in the energies distribution, because of environmental factors in each provinces.},
author_keywords={Energy; Renewables energy; Fossils energy; Disparity},
keywords = {Energy, Renewables energy, Fossils energy, Disparity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de recherche en Géophysique (C.R.G), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={KWENTUENDA MENGA; Centre de recherche en Géophysique (C.R.G), Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-274-01,
author = {Ebrahimzadeh Adel and Saryazdi-pour Khadijed and Mosavi Mohammad and ISSA NDEKE and MUKALA KALAMBAIE and KELANI NSASA and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Oral cavity candidiasis as a complication of fungal diseases in diabetic patients  in south-East of Iran}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {1134--1138},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-274-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-274-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-274-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-274-01},
abstract = {Oral candidiasis is a common opportunistic infection in diabetic patients. Candida albicans is colonized on different oral surfaces such as tongue, palate, dental caries and plaques. Different factors like age, sex, denture wears and smoking play role in amount and severity of colonization of this microorganism. Our goal was to determine the relationship between the existences of Candida Albicans in oral diabetic patient. This cross - sectional study was performed on 120 diabetic patients. After completing the questionnaire and collect saliva samples and smears from the mouth were cultured directly on sabouraud agar medium containing 0.005% chloramphenicol and for identified use of specific tests. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney, t-test and correlation tests. Overall, in this study from 120 patients, 61 cases (50.8%) had a positive culture for Candida. In this study, Based on observations Candida infection rates were relatively higher in older patients and in women. Infections among participants who used dentures (0.001P andlt;) and have smoking (P andlt;0.038) had significant relationship. The infection in people with type II diabetes is more than subjects with Type I diabetes. C. Albicans was the most common isolated Candida species in both groups. This study showed a high prevalence of Candidiasis and Candida colonization in oral samples of diabetic patients. Our goal was to determine the relationship between the existences of Candida Albicans in oral diabetic patient.},
author_keywords={Candidiasis; Diabetic; Oral Infection; South-East; Iran},
keywords = {Candidiasis, Diabetic, Oral Infection, South-East, Iran},
language = {English},
affiliation={PhD, associated Professor, Department of Mycology and Parasitology and Membership of Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Reseach Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran},
correspondence_address={Ebrahimzadeh Adel; PhD, associated Professor, Department of Mycology and Parasitology and Membership of Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Reseach Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-273-02,
author = {Syed Naseem Abbas Gilany and Javed Iqbal and Mosavi Mohammad and ISSA NDEKE and MUKALA KALAMBAIE and KELANI NSASA and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS OF GLACIAL HAZARD PRONE AREAS OF SHIGAR AND SHAYOK BASINS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {623--644},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-273-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-273-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-273-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-273-02},
abstract = {The glaciers of the Hindukush-Karakoram-Himalayan (HKH) region consist of a huge amount of perpetual snow and ice. These glaciers are retreating in the face of accelerating global warming. Assessment of glacial hazard is carried out in this research using Satellite and Topographic data. About 5,218 large and small glaciers cover a glaciated area of 15,040 km2 and ice reserves of 2,738 km3. The Shayok, Hunza and Shigar basins contain the major part (83%) of ice reserves. This research presents the glacial hazard computations of largest glaciers of Pakistan. The results computed through study are compared with mathematical model of ice reserves and ice thickness which has supplemented their validity. The correlation of glacial hazard of these glaciers with average temperature rise of northern areas is confirmed.The location of a site, snow cover/ melting behavior of the glacier, slope/ aspect of glacier, geo-morphology of the rocks and glacier dynamics are taken as indicators of disasters in the form of avalanches, snow/ land slide and glacier breakdown in the form of debris along with rock material.The percentage degree of risk of glacial hazard is computed, which indicates that three out of world's seven largest glaciers have experienced degradation / volume loss over the years subjected to host of factors including anthropogenic activities.For analysis, various methods of image classification in visible and thermal bands are used. The DEM is incorporated to detect the indicators of hazard as slope, orientation and glacier mass balance of the glaciers overlooking the settlements. The results show that settlements are found threatened by disastrous events of glacial activity which is further reconfirmed during the field visits.},
author_keywords={Global Warming; Glacial Hazard; Settlements; Anthropogenic; Geo-morphology},
keywords = {Global Warming, Glacial Hazard, Settlements, Anthropogenic, Geo-morphology},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Geographical Information System,  National University of Science and Technology,  Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Syed Naseem Abbas Gilany; Institute of Geographical Information System,  National University of Science and Technology,  Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-199-04,
author = {Rabha Ajakane and Javed Iqbal and Mosavi Mohammad and ISSA NDEKE and MUKALA KALAMBAIE and KELANI NSASA and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The capillary rise and degradation of Sidi Baba rampart (Medina of Meknes)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {645--652},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-199-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-199-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-199-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-199-04},
abstract = {The city of Meknes is rich of various cultural heritages built between the XVIth and the XIXth centuries and notably it's most important ramparts (more than 40 km length). It was protected in 1995 by UNESCO as World Heritage.  These earthen walls are between 1.20 to 3 m wide and 7 to 12 m high. The ramparts have been constructed in rammed earth according to a traditional Moroccan method. A detailed observation of the ramparts of the city revealed that they suffer from many different damages and they are in very bad state, some of them are disappeared. We noted that they show some alterations like fissures and more important detachment. The study of the origins of the alterations shows that they mainly depend on the environment, like the water impact, the building techniques and the nature of the bedrock. In order to point out the importance of capillary rising of water in the degradation of walls built of rammed earth, we took the example of Sidi Baba rampart. The analysis of the degradation of Sidi Baba rampart shows that he mostly suffered from a disorder related to a wet pathology. Thus, the solutions circulations, highlighted by the test water levels and changes in petrophysical parameters and the mobility of chemical elements along this profile are responsible for the phenomena of dissolution and crystallization.  Alteration and loss of construction material, on the first meters from the ground, are attributed to capillary rising.},
author_keywords={Medina; Meknes; cultural heritages; rammed-earth; characterization; degradation; capillarity},
keywords = {Medina, Meknes, cultural heritages, rammed-earth, characterization, degradation, capillarity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géologie, Université Moulay Ismaïl, Meknès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Rabha Ajakane; Département de Géologie, Université Moulay Ismaïl, Meknès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-203-02,
author = {Yassir Tribak and Karim El Morabiti and Rachid Hlila and ISSA NDEKE and MUKALA KALAMBAIE and KELANI NSASA and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hydrogeological preliminary study of the flysch area west of Tetouan (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {653--667},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-203-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-203-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-203-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-203-02},
abstract = {The flysch formations, due to their lithology, are rarely characterized, as hydrogeological prospecting target. However they are full of significant water resources in the study area located in the west of the city of Tetouan in northern Morocco. These water resources were evaluated relaying on the limits determining and exploring of different aquifers included called andquot;Limited aquifer systemsandquot;. These aquifers three in number (Numidian system of Zinat, the Melloussa-Tisiren system and Quaternary-Tangier unit system), are characterized by a lithostratigraphic and structural context promoting storage of water. They were identified from: the inventory of water points, effectuation of lithologic and structural maps and geological cross-sections. This was complemented by measurement of groundwater levels and flow releases. So, it could reveal the impact of stratigraphic and structural context of the area on the establishment aquifer systems as well as their limitations.},
author_keywords={Flysch; aquifer system; lithology; release; Morocco},
keywords = {Flysch, aquifer system, lithology, release, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences de Tétouan, B.P 2121, Université Abdel Malek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Yassir Tribak; Département de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences de Tétouan, B.P 2121, Université Abdel Malek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-209-03,
author = {Tiéhoua Koné and Irène Kessia Fokouo Kouakou and Jean-Paul Aka AGNISSAN and Yaya Soro and N’DA Konan and KELANI NSASA and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Food and Feeding Habits of Pseudotolithus elongatus (Bowdich, 1825) from Ebrie lagoon, Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {668--676},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-209-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-209-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-209-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-209-03},
abstract = {Pseudotolithus elongatus of the family of Sciaenidae lives in Ebrie lagoon, where it is regularly met in the unloadings of artisanal fishing. The diet was studied according to the seasons and of the size of the various specimens (immature and mature). About 437 individuals of measuring between 14,5 and 42,7 cm total length were examined during July 2013 to February 2015. On the 437 examined stomachs, 182 were empty, which gives a rate of vacuity of 41,64%. A feeding index (IRI: index of relative importance of food item) by combining three methods (frequency occurrence, numerical method and weight method) was used. The identification of the items found the stomach contents revealed that the principals food items were the Crustacean (%IRI = 89,26) and the fish (%IRI = 10,54). Annelids (%IRI = 0,1)  and the vegetable detritus (%IRI = 0,1) are  accidental food. This feed does not varied seasonally and among the size of fish.},
author_keywords={artisanal fishing; Sciaenidae; feeding; Ethology; Ebrie lagoon},
keywords = {artisanal fishing, Sciaenidae, feeding, Ethology, Ebrie lagoon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animale, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Tiéhoua Koné; Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animale, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-180-01,
author = {Lynette A. Onyando and Dolphine A. Odero-Wanga and Rose A. Mwonya and Yaya Soro and N’DA Konan and KELANI NSASA and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INFLUENCE OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE (IPV) ON WOMEN'S PRODUCTIVE WORK IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN NAKURU MUNICIPALITY, KENYA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {677--687},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-180-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-180-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-180-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-180-01},
abstract = {Globally, intimate partner violence is experienced in various cultures and affects people across societies irrespective of their economic status. This is also the case in Sub- Saharan Africa. Kenya is reported to show an increasing trend as reported by Medical and Human Rights groups. The influence of intimate partner violence on women's productive work in the informal sector is a subject of interest since women play an active role in the sector. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of intimate partner violence (IPV) on women's productive work in the informal sector in Nakuru Municipality. The study was carried out in five rescue institutions handling intimate partner violence victims. The study employed ex-post facto research design while simple random sampling was used to select 176 participants who were victims of intimate partner violence and had registered the violence in the five rescue institutions. Data was collected by use of researcher administered questionnaire and focus group discussions. A pre-test was conducted among 25 randomly selected women in Lanet Deanery Centre to determine the instrument's reliability which was found through Cronbachs alpha to be 0.8. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics for qualitative data while inferential statistics based on Chi square test and T-test were used to analyze quantitative data. The findings of the study showed that IPV significantly (p andlt; 05) resulted into loss of hours of productive work, and reduced personal earnings. The findings therefore indicate that IPV has an influence on productive work of women. It has been recommended that policy makers and stakeholders should include measures to reduce IPV. The same should also be considered for further research so that feasible coping mechanisms can be developed.},
author_keywords={Intimate Partner Violence (IPV); Women's Productive Work; Informal Sector},
keywords = {Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), Women's Productive Work, Informal Sector},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Applied Community Development Studies, Egerton University, Egerton, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Lynette A. Onyando; Department of Applied Community Development Studies, Egerton University, Egerton, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-204-01,
author = {Hanae HAMIDIHamidi and Abdelouahed El Ouazani Touhami and Kamal Targuisti and Abderrahim Mouhssine and Jamal Bruigui and KELANI NSASA and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{State of compaction realized in the public landfill of Tangier and its impact on the duration of the exploitation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {688--696},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-204-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-204-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-204-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-204-01},
abstract = {An urgent demand for the existing landfill Tangier to host household and industrial waste in the city until 2016 Expected opening of future landfill dates. This application requires to study at the exploitation and especially the compaction mode to estimate the remaining life of the landfill and to propose improvements to withstand up to 2016. This article presents an overview of the physical characteristics of household and similar waste of the Tangier landfill, especially composition, granulometry and moisture. The aim of this work is to know whether the mode of compaction used is valid for the landfill persists until 2016 if not what are the appropriate solutions improvements in this case.},
author_keywords={waste; landfill Tangier; granulometry of waste; compaction; service life; surface discharge},
keywords = {waste, landfill Tangier, granulometry of waste, compaction, service life, surface discharge},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géologie, Unité de Géosciences Géoressources et Environnement, Faculté  des Sciences, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, B.P. 2121, M'hannech II, Tétouan, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Hanae HAMIDIHamidi; Département de Géologie, Unité de Géosciences Géoressources et Environnement, Faculté  des Sciences, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, B.P. 2121, M'hannech II, Tétouan, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-209-01,
author = {Gloire KWETU SAMBO and Prosper PELO ISANDA-NONDO and Bembe M'BOWADENIS and King IRAGI BIRINDWA and Ephrem KAMATE KALEGHETSO and Théophile BASOSHI IUBWE and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Geotechnical study and control of stability from port of MUSHIMBAKYE, and its surroundings, at Baraka, in Fizi territory, South-Kivu, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {697--708},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-209-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-209-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-209-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-209-01},
abstract = {This work is a contribution to the knowledge of the geotechnical characteristics of soils of Baraka and especially at port Mushimbakye. We present the results of tests of permeability in situ, of compaction, of granulometric analysis, of Atterberg limits and of direct shear tests. All these have helped to classify the soil of Baraka silty loam, moderately plastic and hard, bad qualities but good for compaction and construction. These soils are stable and  of high permeabilities. Here permeability In situ varies according to the texture and soil moisture. We also present the studies of foundation   at the port of Mushimbakye and MWAMBANGU. To these sites, allowable stresses are large and the  insoles squares  are the only  that can withstand large loads. A Mushimbakye and Mwambangu the allowable stresses are respectively for square footings 218.1KN / m},
author_keywords={bearing capacity; soils (materials); stability; foundations; cohesion; and allowable stresses},
keywords = {bearing capacity, soils (materials), stability, foundations, cohesion, and allowable stresses},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géodésie et Déformations, Observatoire Volcanologique de Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Gloire KWETU SAMBO; Département de Géodésie et Déformations, Observatoire Volcanologique de Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-177-01,
author = {K. Honoré BELESI KATULA and Prosper PELO ISANDA-NONDO and Bembe M'BOWADENIS and King IRAGI BIRINDWA and Ephrem KAMATE KALEGHETSO and Théophile BASOSHI IUBWE and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {709--720},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-177-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-177-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-177-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-177-01},
abstract = {Floristic, phytogeographical and phytosociological studies of the vegetation sigmatist phytosociological methods, have been realised out in Bas-Kasai (18},
author_keywords={Bas-Kasai; flora; phytosociology; phytogeographical spectrum; autecological spectrum; botanical diversity},
keywords = {Bas-Kasai, flora, phytosociology, phytogeographical spectrum, autecological spectrum, botanical diversity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Systémique, Biodiversité, Conservation de la nature et Savoirs Endogènes (LSBCSE), Département des Sciences de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, B.P. 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={K. Honoré BELESI KATULA; Laboratoire de Systémique, Biodiversité, Conservation de la nature et Savoirs Endogènes (LSBCSE), Département des Sciences de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, B.P. 190, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-209-02,
author = {Irène Kessia Fokouo Kouakou and Tiéhoua Koné and Jean-Paul Aka AGNISSAN and Yaya Soro and N’DA Konan and Théophile BASOSHI IUBWE and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Food and Feeding Habits of Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) From River Agneby}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {721--732},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-209-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-209-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-209-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-209-02},
abstract = {The diet of 233 specimens of Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) coming from artisanal fishing on the Agneby river was studied during one year according to the hydrological seasons and the size of fish. The stomach contents were analysed by using the methods of frequency of occurrence, numerical frequency and specific abundance. The results obtained reveal that this fish is omnivorous because its diet contains insects, microcrustacea, rotifer, nematodes, Arachnida, molluscs, seeds, phytoplankton, detritus and sand. It mainly fed on microcrustacea in particularly ostracoda. However, there is not variation in the diet according to the hydrological seasons and size of the individuals.},
author_keywords={Artisanal fishing; Stomach contents; Feeding; Omnivorous; C},
keywords = {Artisanal fishing, Stomach contents, Feeding, Omnivorous, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animale, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Irène Kessia Fokouo Kouakou; Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animale, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-232-04,
author = {Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis BOGUHE and Gouli GOORE BI and Siaka BERTE and Gervais Konan N'ZI and N’DA Konan and Théophile BASOSHI IUBWE and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{First data on reproductive biology of Macrobrachium macrobrachion (Palaemonidae Decapoda), from River Bandama (Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {733--743},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-232-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-232-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-232-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-232-04},
abstract = {Reproductive biology of palaemonid prawn, Macrobrachium macrobrachion (Herklots, 1857), were investigated in Bandama River (C},
author_keywords={Macrobrachium macrobrachion; Reproductive period; Fecundity; C},
keywords = {Macrobrachium macrobrachion, Reproductive period, Fecundity, C},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Hydrobiology, Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis BOGUHE; Laboratory of Hydrobiology, Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-273-03,
author = {Hounwanou Firmin AÏKPO and Lucien AGBANDJI and B. Christophe CHABI and Luc KOUMOLOU and S. Christophe HOUSSOU and A. Patrick EDORH and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of contamination of cassava tubers (Manihot esculenta Crantz) by pesticides in cotton area of Djidja (Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {744--749},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-273-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-273-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-273-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-273-03},
abstract = {In Benin, cultures are submitted to animals attacks and harmful plants. Such situations cause defoliation and destruction of the plants, thus causing huge losses to farmers. To reach the end of such situations, herbicides, insecticides and fertilizers are now being used in higher quantities than past. Even if the use of pesticides to fight weeds and parasites has increased the food crops, it also bads to their contamination. The purpose of this work is to evaluate  the level of cassava tubers contamination by the use of pesticides in the township of Djidja (Benin). Nine (09) cassava samples were collected in nine (09) cotton fields in three (03) villages (Zakan Kossossa, Fonkpodji, Aklinm},
author_keywords={herbicides; insecticides; fertilizers; contamination; cassava; Djidja},
keywords = {herbicides, insecticides, fertilizers, contamination, cassava, Djidja},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Recherche en Biochimie et Toxicologie de l'Environnement (LaRBiTE), Département de Biochimie et de Biologie Cellulaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Hounwanou Firmin AÏKPO; Laboratoire de Recherche en Biochimie et Toxicologie de l'Environnement (LaRBiTE), Département de Biochimie et de Biologie Cellulaire, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-250-01,
author = {Md. Obayed Al Rahman and Md. Shawkat Ali and Mohammed Sirajul Islam and Jobaida Shovna Khanam and S. Christophe HOUSSOU and A. Patrick EDORH and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation on growth and meat production performances of four different crosses of chicken in Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {750--757},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-250-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-250-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-250-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-250-01},
abstract = {This study was conducted to know the growth and meat production performances of chickens produced by four different crosses of Male line white (MLW), Female line white (FLW), Male line colored (MLC), Female line colored (FLC).  A total number of 193 day old chicks were hatched out through the four different crosses of MLW (?)},
author_keywords={Body weight; body weight gain; chicken; meat production traits},
keywords = {Body weight, body weight gain, chicken, meat production traits},
language = {English},
affiliation={Scientific officer, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Obayed Al Rahman; Scientific officer, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-224-01,
author = {Youssef El Kayssi and Mohamed Hilali and Ilias Kacimi and Jobaida Shovna Khanam and S. Christophe HOUSSOU and A. Patrick EDORH and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hydrodynamic modeling of the Rich alluvial aquifer (Central high atlas, Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {758--767},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-224-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-224-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-224-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-224-01},
abstract = {The Rich aquifer is considered as the biggest alluvial aquifer of the high Ziz basin. However, it faces major natural and anthropogenic pressures include the aridity of the region and development of irrigated areas resulting in the rupture of the hydrodynamic balance sheet and accusing the sustainability of socio-economic fabric by the destocking groundwater reserves.The piezometry of this aquifer shows that the water flow is converging towards the center at the confluence of the Ziz and Sidi Hamza rivers and in the southern part with some local changing of the flow direction between the observed piezometric states 1980 and 2012.The development of a 3D finite difference mathematical model, in steady state for 1980, lets us to understand the spatial distribution of permeability, recharge and the hydrodynamic behavior of the aquifer.This model that confirms the hydrogeological functioning of Rich aquifer system was used to calculate the terms of the water balance which is very balanced.},
author_keywords={Rich alluvial aquifer; hydrogeology; hydrodynamic modeling; steady state; water balance},
keywords = {Rich alluvial aquifer, hydrogeology, hydrodynamic modeling, steady state, water balance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Océanologie, Géodynamique et Génie Géologique, Faculté des Sciences Agdal-Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Youssef El Kayssi; Laboratoire d'Océanologie, Géodynamique et Génie Géologique, Faculté des Sciences Agdal-Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-203-01,
author = {Guillaume Okoubo and Nicaise Aya N'GUESSAN and P. Abel Nanema and Mesenge Christian and S. Christophe HOUSSOU and A. Patrick EDORH and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Senghor University in Alexandria: a university without smoking?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {768--778},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-203-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-203-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-203-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-203-01},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: This survey aims to identify the determinants of smoking and compare their effects on smoking behavior of students and staff of the Universit},
author_keywords={Determinants; Smoking; Students and Staff; Universit},
keywords = {Determinants, Smoking, Students and Staff, Universit},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Sciences Médicales, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny,  08 BP  2746 Abidjan 08, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Guillaume Okoubo; UFR Sciences Médicales, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny,  08 BP  2746 Abidjan 08, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-221-01,
author = {Siéné Laopé Ambroise Casimir and Dago Faustin SOKO and Omar DIOUF and Sevérin AKE and S. Christophe HOUSSOU and A. Patrick EDORH and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of water stress impact on growth and yield of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) for two nitrogen fertilization conditions in semi-arid tropical environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {779--789},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-221-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-221-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-221-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-221-01},
abstract = {The Sahel low agricultural yields are gone due to poor soils, drought and rainfall variability. Knowledge and understanding of the interactive effects of drought and nitrogen fertilization on growth of millet appear important. For this purpose the SOUNA3 millet was used as an experimental split-plot with two factors and four replications during the dry season in 2002. The water regime factor was used at two levels (watered and water-stressed) and the nitrogen fertilization factor also at two levels (without nitrogen, F0 and with a nitrogen supply of 68.5 kg ha-1, F1). The water-stressed was applied during the vegetative stage and the grain formation and filling phases. The values of water consumption, the plant water status and the leaf area index were measure during the plant growth. The above dry matter was calculated at each development stage. Yield was calculated at the end of cycle. The results of the water consumption of plants and leaf water potential showed that water stress has reduced the values of these parameters and no difference was showed between nitrogen fertilization treatments whatever the level considered water regime. As for the values of leaf area index and the above dry biomass production, they were higher in fertilized plants for a given water regime. The nitrogen increased the values of these parameters at the irrigated plants. The water deficit has reduced the yield of 52.79 % in stressed plants. The water deficit cancels the beneficial effect of nitrogen fertilization on millet growth and yield.},
author_keywords={millet; fertilizing; drought; dry matter; yield},
keywords = {millet, fertilizing, drought, dry matter, yield},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR des Sciences Biologiques / Département de Biologie Végétale, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Siéné Laopé Ambroise Casimir; UFR des Sciences Biologiques / Département de Biologie Végétale, Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY, Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-216-01,
author = {Yassine EL MAHOTI and Noura Aknin and Kamal Eddine El-Kadiri and Sevérin AKE and S. Christophe HOUSSOU and A. Patrick EDORH and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance improvement of mobile cloud by implementing a scheduler software layer}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {790--794},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-216-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-216-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-216-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-216-01},
abstract = {The mobile cloud computing (MCC) has permit a huge facility to get information from internet, a simple user now can connect anywhere and any when for receive the desirable information. But despite that, the mobile cloud are not yet capable to resolve same problems, like the mobile energy consumption. The batteries lifetime of mobile devices presents a major concern for customers, because of the variety applications available in the cloud, customers are often connected to the internet what their cause a massive energy consumption.  This consumption is made also by the presence of heavy applications hosted in the cloud that require interesting resources. This paper proposes an implementation of a software layer that allows an intelligent scheduling of equipment in the mobile Cloud and permits also a fast processing of customer requests that will lead to a considerable conservation of energy and therefore a powerful and ecological system.},
author_keywords={Cloud MCC; energy; scheduling; network},
keywords = {Cloud MCC, energy, scheduling, network},
language = {English},
affiliation={Information Technology and Modeling Systems Research Unit, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Yassine EL MAHOTI; Information Technology and Modeling Systems Research Unit, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-216-02,
author = {Yassine EL MAHOTI and Noura Aknin and Kamal Eddine El-Kadiri and Sevérin AKE and S. Christophe HOUSSOU and A. Patrick EDORH and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Implementation a dynamic security in the Cloud computing environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {795--800},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-216-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-216-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-216-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-216-02},
abstract = {This recent years, the security of cloud computing has become a major challenge for all organizations because any attack can cause serious problems such as stealing customer and government information, control of systems by others entities (hackers) to perform any operation for their needs, etc. The last decade, the cyber-attacks have become increasingly complex, sophisticated, multiple and the majority of traditional security systems are unable to detect them.The goal of this article is present a secure layer installed in the cloud providers that allows a high security performance in the cloud environment. This is achieved by controlling all the services executed by customers on their virtual machines and block or quarantine the unknown of them until the provider decision is made.},
author_keywords={Cloud Computing; Dynamic security; Cyber-attacks; Virtualization},
keywords = {Cloud Computing, Dynamic security, Cyber-attacks, Virtualization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Information Technology and Modeling Systems Research Unit, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Yassine EL MAHOTI; Information Technology and Modeling Systems Research Unit, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-215-07,
author = {Abdelhak Dhaim and Mahjoub Aouane and Abdelilah El Klifi and Abderrazak Zahraoui and Rachid Ijoub and Rachid Ben Gueddour and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Le programme d'Accréditation hospitalière au Maroc après 5 ans de lancement}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {801--806},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-215-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-215-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-215-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-215-07},
abstract = {Morocco has undertaken, with the support of the World Health Organization, in a process of development of a national hospital accreditation system and in 2009 the program was launched.In this context a review of the implementation of the accreditation process at a regional hospital was made in November 2011.This work aims exposure of the added value of the hospital improvement plan in place following recommendations of Auditors, Try to activate and understand the desired change in the preparation for accreditation.The information was collected through interviews with health personnel, through direct observation and a questionnaire based on the criteria and sub criteria with points of improvement.The results obtained per unit, hospital services or activities are:- Biological Laboratory (LAB): 2 conformities, 1 Not compliance and 6 critical points.- Occupational Safety and Health (OSH): 5 conformities, 4 non-conformities and 3 critical points.- Hygiene, cleaning and disinfection of premises (HYG): 1 compliances, 2 non-conformities and 1 critical point.- Security, fire and management of emergency situations (INC): 0 compliances, 8 non conformities and 4 critical points.- Management system and quality assurance (QMS): 0 compliance, 1No compliance and 2 critical points.- Management of medical and pharmaceutical waste (DEC): 2 conformities, 2 non-conformities and 3 critical points.Overall, the results of the study which I have managed have demonstrated that the quality process in the hospital EL IDRISSI had a positive impact because it has raised the motivation of a number of staff and Federated them around objectives common, but you cannot deny that there is much work to do since 23% of discrepancies were corrected while 77% remain uncorrected.},
author_keywords={Quality improvement; Hospital Accreditation; Quality audit; Monitoring; Improvement Plan; Points for improvement; Quality approach},
keywords = {Quality improvement, Hospital Accreditation, Quality audit, Monitoring, Improvement Plan, Points for improvement, Quality approach},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorat sciences et techniques CED, Département de Biologie, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelhak Dhaim; Doctorat sciences et techniques CED, Département de Biologie, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-241-01,
author = {Maroua El Ouaer and Mancour Halaoui and Ismail Trabelsi and Abdennaceur Hassen and Rachid Ijoub and Rachid Ben Gueddour and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Adaptation and use of Chlorella sp. for landfill leachate treatment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {807--816},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-241-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-241-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-241-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-241-01},
abstract = {The genus of Chlorella is widely used in environmental research, especially in wastewater treatment. The aim of the present work is to study the growth of the microalgae Chlorella sp isolated from clean lagoon, and to investigate its capacity to treat Jbel Chakir landfill leachate. The growth rate of Chlorella sp. and its ability to remove organic carbon (Chemical Oxygen Demand: COD) and ammoniacal nitrogen (NH4+-N) were determined in a serial dilution of leachate. The results showed that the development rate of this microalgae at 10% of leachate (2.7) is similar to the one registered for the reference growth Bold's medium (2.6). When leachate rate exceeds 30%, a good growth of Chlorella sp. was observed after a pre-adaptation of 14 days. This growth is comparable to the one recorded for the Bold's medium. A removal rate of COD (60%) and NH4+-N (100%) were achieved by Chlorella sp. with a positive correlation between growth and nutrient intake constantly recorded. Chlorella sp. could resist and grow up in the raw leachate of Jbel Chakir landfill that results a decrease of mineral and organic contents.},
author_keywords={Chlorella sp; Growth; Landfill leachate; Nutrient removal; Pre-adaptation},
keywords = {Chlorella sp, Growth, Landfill leachate, Nutrient removal, Pre-adaptation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Center of Research and Technologies of Water (CERTE), Laboratory of Treatment and Recycle of wastewater, BP 273, 8020 Soliman, Tunis, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Maroua El Ouaer; Center of Research and Technologies of Water (CERTE), Laboratory of Treatment and Recycle of wastewater, BP 273, 8020 Soliman, Tunis, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-241-02,
author = {Sajan Debnath and Sayed Mohammad Reza Khurshid and Enamul Haque Talal and Abdennaceur Hassen and Rachid Ijoub and Rachid Ben Gueddour and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and Performance Analysis of 1 bit Full Adder in Subthreshold Region using 45nm Technology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {817--823},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-241-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-241-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-241-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-241-02},
abstract = {Full adder is the fundamental block of any digital system like microprocessor, microcontroller, DSP (Digital Signal Processing). In this paper a new architecture of full adder optimized under sub},
author_keywords={Full adder; GDI; Delay; PDP; EDP},
keywords = {Full adder, GDI, Delay, PDP, EDP},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Metropolitan University, Sylhet, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Sajan Debnath; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Metropolitan University, Sylhet, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-235-02,
author = {Rachid Hasnaoui and Sayed Mohammad Reza Khurshid and Enamul Haque Talal and Abdennaceur Hassen and Rachid Ijoub and Rachid Ben Gueddour and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Moroccan tax system: a major constraint to the balance of public finances}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {824--842},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-235-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-235-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-235-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-235-02},
abstract = {The objective of this paper is to show the constraints of the Moroccan tax system in a context marked by the suffering of public finances. Indeed, following the effects of the international financial crisis generating a decline in economic growth as the social movements that took place later in 2011 as part of what has been called the andquot;Arab Springandquot;, the public spending has increased dramatically especially following the weight of payroll and the load of the compensation system. In parallel, this increase in public spending has been accompanied by a reduction of public resources. The public receipts that come mainly from taxes are condemned by a lame tax system, unfair and derogatory. He is a lame tax system because he apprehends, at every opportunity, the concept of reform, to a reduction in rate, he is unfair because it is concentrated on a few categories of taxpayers and he is derogatory because it provides tax incentives sometimes unjustified for many sectors. Faced with this situation, budgetary balance cannot be achieved. The recourse to public borrowing remains a 'normal' solution chosen by the government. In fact, public debt weighs heavily on the general state budget. The burden of debt service which is up sharply continuous, has contributed to the deterioration of the budgetary balance. With the aim to reduce this structural budget deficit as opposed at cyclical deficit, it is important to proceed in real reforms concerning taxation, public subsidies system and the good governance of public finances.},
author_keywords={public finance crisis; public spending; budget deficit; public borrowing; lame tax system; proposals for improvement; Moroccan government},
keywords = {public finance crisis, public spending, budget deficit, public borrowing, lame tax system, proposals for improvement, Moroccan government},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur, Laboratoire Polyvalent en Recherche and Développement,  Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculté Polydisciplinaire Béni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Hasnaoui; Professeur, Laboratoire Polyvalent en Recherche and Développement,  Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculté Polydisciplinaire Béni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-241-04,
author = {Anthony Kikufi and Jean LEJOLY and Félicien Lukoki and Abdennaceur Hassen and Rachid Ijoub and Rachid Ben Gueddour and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PRELIMINARY NOTE ON THE ECOLOGY OF AN ENDEMIC ASPARAGACEAE OF CONGO BASIN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {843--849},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-241-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-241-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-241-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-241-04},
abstract = {A study was conducted in three localities in the southwest of RD Congo to clarify the ecology of Dracaena acutissima Hua: an endemic Asparagaceae of Congo Basin. Ecosystem characteristics (vegetation types, soil types and microclimates strata), phenological, chorological and ethnobotanical were determined. The results show that D. acutissima is a semi-sun-loving species that typically grows in the sandy soil of the undergrowth Kalahari type of riparian forest or forest or sloping plateau. It was seen with flowers and fruits during the dry season between May and July. The ethnobotanical survey showed that young leaves of this plant are used to treat childhood ear infections and stems are used for making small animal traps while its fruits are eaten by warthogs. Although, the species has not yet been confronted with the IUCN criteria; its distribution and human pressure area experienced by ecosystems that are its habitat to push the authors to classify it as a vulnerable species.},
author_keywords={ecology; phenology; phytogeographical distribution; endemic species; microclimate layers; sandy soils; riparian forest; D.R. Congo},
keywords = {ecology, phenology, phytogeographical distribution, endemic species, microclimate layers, sandy soils, riparian forest, D.R. Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique systématique and d'écologie végétale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biologie, BP. 190 Kinshasa XI (Université de Kinshasa), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Anthony Kikufi; Laboratoire de Botanique systématique and d'écologie végétale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biologie, BP. 190 Kinshasa XI (Université de Kinshasa), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-241-03,
author = {Salome Wairimu Maina and Aggrey M. Sindabi and Félicien Lukoki and Abdennaceur Hassen and Rachid Ijoub and Rachid Ben Gueddour and S.B. Kunyu and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE IMPACT OF THE BAN OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT ON STUDENTS' DISCIPLINE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS: A CASE STUDY OF BAHATI DIVISION OF NAKURU DISTRICT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {850--862},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-241-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-241-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-241-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-241-03},
abstract = {Kenya is a signatory to International and Regional Conventions and Declarations which protect the child from brutality, cruelty and inhuman treatments. To institutionalize child rights, Kenya enacted legislation and a Legal Notice, which banned the use of corporal punishment in all learning institutions. Upon its implementation there was observed increase in students' unrest in public secondary schools. This became a concern to Ministry of Education, school managers, teachers, students and other key stakeholders, prompting the need to investigate the impact of its ban on students' discipline. The author presents findings of a study that adopted an ex-post research design. The target population was 1486 form four students, head teachers, deputy head teachers and teacher counsellors from 18 secondary schools in Bahati Division of Nakuru District. A sample of 120 students, head teachers, deputy head teachers and teacher counsellors was systematically sampled from the 12 schools. The study established that schools in Kenya experience student unrests before and after the ban of corporal punishment. After the ban schools witnessed increased indiscipline, challenges in classroom management, poor academic performance and relationship between teachers and students. Alternative disciplinary measures are not very effective in dealing with indiscipline problems. Corporal punishment contributes to disruptive and violet behaviours. Teachers have a negative attitude towards the ban unlike students who portrayed a positive perception. Guidance and counselling is critical in addressing problems experienced at adolescence stage. Sustained policy focus and institutionalization of guidance and counselling is crucial in dealing with issues that affect students in schools.},
author_keywords={Impact; Ban; Corporal punishment; Discipline and Secondary School},
keywords = {Impact, Ban, Corporal punishment, Discipline and Secondary School},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department Of Psychology, Counselling and Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, Egerton University, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Salome Wairimu Maina; Department Of Psychology, Counselling and Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, Egerton University, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-241-06,
author = {Hamid Chiguer and Fatiha El Khayyat and Omar El Rhaouat and Redouane RIFKI and Adnane BENSAID and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the pollution load of leachates from the landfill in the city Essaouira (MOROCCO)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {863--874},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-241-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-241-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-241-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-241-06},
abstract = {The management of leachate flow is a challenge for the operation of landfills in Morocco. This Essaouira which started in 2001, received in 2014, 72 tons of waste as daily average. This buried tonnage generates between 6 and 8 m3/d leachateThe objective of this study is to follow the evolution of the physico-chemical composition of leachate stored and therefore assess the purification performance of the adopted treatment system. To do this, leachate samples were collected and analyzed during the period from 2012 up to 2015. The analysis results show that despite the long stay in the leachate storage basin, the pollution organic and inorganic filler, is significant and almost stable over time.The organic pollutant load is expressed as COD varying between 6106 and 13939 mgO2/L with a mean of 10361mgO2/L. It also resulted in BOD5 which is between 207 and 851 mgO2/L, with an average of 631 mgO2/L. Therefore the ratio of BOD5/COD is between 0.03 and 0.08 with an average of 0.06. This shows that the leachate studied are old and characterized by complex organic load and nonbiodegradable.Mineral pollution is also present and marked by a high electrical conductivity which reached an average value of 39983?s/cm. The values of this organic and inorganic pollution, far beyond the limits of direct discharge into the receiving environment.The metal composition of leachate is typical of landfills for household dominant. In fact the values obtained during this monitoring does not exceed the thresholds set by the Moroccan standard rejection besides chromium (avg=1720 mg/l) which has a much higher concentration than other discharges and which exceeds Moroccan standards rejection (avg=200?g/l).},
author_keywords={Landfill; leachate; pollution load; Essaouira; Morocco},
keywords = {Landfill, leachate, pollution load, Essaouira, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Environnement et Energies Renouvelables, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail de Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hamid Chiguer; Laboratoire d'Environnement et Energies Renouvelables, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail de Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-199-01,
author = {Josephine Rotich and Jackline K. Moriasi and Stella C. Korir and Ezra K. Rono and Benard Odero Asienyo and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Store Branding on the Brands Sales Performance of Consumer Goods in the Retail Stores in Nakuru Town, Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = feb,
pages = {875--885},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-199-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-199-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-199-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-199-01},
abstract = {The main objective of this research was to establish the effect of store branding on the brands sales performance of consumer goods in the retail stores in Nakuru Town, Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive case study research design. The target population for this study was the 60 top managers working in the retail shops in Nakuru Town which included; Nakumartt, Taskys, Woolmatt, Ukwala, Naivas, Stage Matt, Quick Matt, Revanas, Ereto and Uchumi. The study adopted structured questionnaire as the main data collection instrument with the following major attributes; elements of market mavens, functional risks, value conscious, smart shopping reinforcement and sales performance. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics more especially central tendencies; mean and standard deviation. The study used Pearson Correlation to establish the relationship between the independent variables and dependent variables. In order to establish the independent variables that affected the sales performance most, Regression Analysis was used. The study found out that market mavens and the brands reinforcement of smart shopping to the customers had positive effect on the brands sales performance.},
author_keywords={International Marketing; Competitive Strategies; Supply Chain; Compliance to International Standards; International Players},
keywords = {International Marketing, Competitive Strategies, Supply Chain, Compliance to International Standards, International Players},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce, Egerton University, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Josephine Rotich; Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce, Egerton University, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-262-08,
author = {Hassan ABBAR and Salma ECH CHARQY and Stella C. Korir and Ezra K. Rono and Benard Odero Asienyo and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{BUSINESS MODEL APPROACH TO ANALYZE THE MOROCCAN STRATEGY, CASE STUDY: ANWAR MAGHREB}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {254--264},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-08},
abstract = {Traditionally, management scholars have conceptualized the business model as a tool for innovation, planning and entrepreneurship. However, little is known about how the business model is applied in practice. To fill this gap, this study aims to identify how the business model could complete and renew the traditional strategic approach and also, explore from a practical point of view the use of the business model as a strategic diagnostic tool. A single case study was chosen to explore the use of the business model as a strategic diagnostic tool. The business model concept has evolved increasingly growing in the disciplinary field of strategy. This has generated several models whose main business model matrix for the analysis of business portfolios.},
author_keywords={Business model approach; strategy},
keywords = {Business model approach, strategy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire système d’information et outil d’aide à la décision, Université Hassan 1er, Ecole nationale de commerce et de gestion, Settat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Hassan ABBAR; Laboratoire système d’information et outil d’aide à la décision, Université Hassan 1er, Ecole nationale de commerce et de gestion, Settat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-139-02,
author = {Shouxi Zhu and Wenlai Ma and Guoqiang Mao and Ezra K. Rono and Benard Odero Asienyo and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Construction and Research of the Modern Civil Aviation CBT Comprehensive Laboratory Based on C/S Mode}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {265--271},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-139-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-139-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-139-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-139-02},
abstract = {From the higher demand of civil aviation development for aviation talents, this paper analyzes the existing problems in civil aviation professional teaching such as teaching facilities and content relatively old, lack of practice time and teaching pattern is unitary. Then, we put forward the method to solve the above problems that using civil aviation CBT comprehensive laboratory. This paper analyzes the hardware composition and the optimizing scheme of civil aviation CBT system, studies the five teaching application platforms of civil aviation CBT software system. So it fully embodies the organic integration between computer aided education technology with the civil aviation professional teaching practice. At last, we discuss the significance of civil aviation CBT system for the modern civil aviation professional education.},
author_keywords={Civil Aviation; CBT; C/S Mode; Web; Teaching; Training},
keywords = {Civil Aviation, CBT, C/S Mode, Web, Teaching, Training},
language = {English},
affiliation={Aviation Information Technology RandD Center,  Binzhou University,  Binzhou, Shandong, China},
correspondence_address={Shouxi Zhu; Aviation Information Technology RandD Center,  Binzhou University,  Binzhou, Shandong, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-267-02,
author = {Sahar Ahmed and Wenlai Ma and Guoqiang Mao and Ezra K. Rono and Benard Odero Asienyo and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pleasure in the design of printed upholstery fabrics and its impact on human behavior}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {272--287},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-267-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-267-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-267-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-267-02},
abstract = {Design research literature refers to pleasure as a product benefit that exceeds just proper functioning. In other words, pleasure is an emotional benefit that supplements product functionality.So this research is interested in studying the different types of pleasures in designing upholstery fabrics and the objective measurement of the pleasure influence of designing printed furnishing fabrics on the user's attitude, which is through survey using questionnaire that contained a range of items.The result of the study indicates that there is a relationship between the different pleasures in designing furnishing fabrics and behavior change because those pleasures address the feelings that are quickly affected the behavior of the user.},
author_keywords={Pleasures; human behavior; Arabic calligraphy; printed upholstery fabrics},
keywords = {Pleasures, human behavior, Arabic calligraphy, printed upholstery fabrics},
language = {English},
affiliation={Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Helwan University, College of Applied Arts, Cairo, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Sahar Ahmed; Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Helwan University, College of Applied Arts, Cairo, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-243-02,
author = {Badr Ouhammou and Mohammed Aggour and Brahim Daouchi and Azdeen Frimane and Benard Odero Asienyo and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Theoretical multi node numerical model for thermal solar collector with forced circulation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {288--296},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-243-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-243-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-243-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-243-02},
abstract = {The Thermal analysis of flat plate solar water heater is a complex task, because of a large numbers of parameters affecting its performance. In the last years, a lot of studies have been developed, using numerical approaches to describe and analyze the behavior and thermal mechanism of the thermal solar collector. In this paper, we develop a numerical model of the flat plate collector in forced circulation regime. We describe the basis of the model and show the comparisons with other bibliographic model. The main goal of this work is to simulate the efficiencies of the solar collector using an andquot;4n-node modelandquot;. The results are giving a very good agreement with the literature. The model is used to examine the impact of different parameters, which may affect the performance of the solar collector with single glass cover.},
author_keywords={Solar collector; Simulation; forced convection},
keywords = {Solar collector, Simulation, forced convection},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of physics, Physics Laboratory of Condensed Mater,  Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of science, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Badr Ouhammou; Department of physics, Physics Laboratory of Condensed Mater,  Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of science, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-146-03,
author = {Abdelouahed Ait Ider and Malika Echajia and Constant TCHEKA and Abdelkrim Merbouha and Mohamed Mbarki and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to a diagnosis system of the Whewellite- and Weddellite crystals in human urinary using data minig algorithms}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {297--303},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-146-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-146-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-146-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-146-03},
abstract = {The goal of this study is to develop a simple intelligent urolithiasis diagnosis system. The accuracy of the system was determined by comparing the recognition rates of the Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)-, k-nearest Neighbor (kNN)-, and Support Vector Machines (SVM) algorithms. The results showed that the ANN model was superior to SVM and KNN models in prediction. We aimed through this work to classify the subjects in three classes according to the chemical concentrations of variables (Ca, Ox, pCaOx, Ca/ Ox) using and according to their clinical status. The ANN model, used to determine the first class that contains the subjects presenting their urine a calcium oxalate monohydrate (CaC2O4,H2O : whewellite (Wh)) crystal type. This ANN model reached a correct prediction rate of 85.3%. Using SVM- and KNN model the correct prediction rate reached 82.6% and 65.55% respectively. The second class contains the subjects presenting a calcium oxalate dihydrate (CaC2O4,2H2O wedellite (Wd)) crystal type. The ANN-, SVM- and KNN model reached a 93.4%-, 94.2%- and 77.25% correct prediction rate, respectively. In third class that corresponds to the subjects who have negative crystalluria (NC), ANN-, SVM- and KNN model reached a 91.7%-, 87.8%- and 69.77% correct prediction rate, respectively. Compared to SVM- and KNN models, the developed system using ANN model has allowed us to discriminate the subjects. This system is important in clinical laboratories since it could be a helpful tool for provide information about the development, formation of urinary stones crystals and the determination of their crystal type.},
author_keywords={Urinary Lithiasis; Whewellite; Wedellite; Artificial neural network; k-nearest neighbor; Support Vector Machines; Intelligent Diagnosis System},
keywords = {Urinary Lithiasis, Whewellite, Wedellite, Artificial neural network, k-nearest neighbor, Support Vector Machines, Intelligent Diagnosis System},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of chemistry and environment, Sultan Moulay Slimane University,  Faculty of Science and Technology, Transdisciplinary Team of Analytical Science for Sustainable Development, PB 523, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelouahed Ait Ider; Department of chemistry and environment, Sultan Moulay Slimane University,  Faculty of Science and Technology, Transdisciplinary Team of Analytical Science for Sustainable Development, PB 523, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-285-03,
author = {Rizwan Ismail and Malika Echajia and Constant TCHEKA and Abdelkrim Merbouha and Mohamed Mbarki and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and K. Matendo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Liquidity Management on Profitability of Pakistani Firms: A Case of KSE-100 Index}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {304--314},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-285-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-285-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-285-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-285-03},
abstract = {The global financial crisis of 2007-08 has reverted the mounting importance of liquidity and profitability as a key concern in today's competitive business environment to generate funds internally. This study has examined the impact of the liquidity management on the performance of the 64 Pakistani non-financial companies constituting Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) 100 Index for the period of 2006-2011. To derive the results of the study; descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis and multivariate regression tools of analysis were applied. According to the results of analyses, it is found that liquidity variables current ratio and the cash conversion cycle have significant positive impact on profitability (ROA). Further, results indicate that high current ratio and longer cash conversion cycle lead firms towards better performance. This study suggested firms to relax their credit sales policies, and devise inventory and collection turnover system in a wise manner to be more accessible to a large number of customers.},
author_keywords={Liquidity; Profitability; Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) 100 Index},
keywords = {Liquidity, Profitability, Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) 100 Index},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Business and Management Sciences,  Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST),  P.O. Box: 10250, Mirpur AJK, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Rizwan Ismail; Department of Business and Management Sciences,  Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST),  P.O. Box: 10250, Mirpur AJK, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-251-02,
author = {Grégoire E. Ekutsu and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and Mathieu B. Bolaa and Pius T. Mpiana and Bokolombe P. Ngoy and Masengo C. Ashande and Damien S.T. Tshibangu and Gédéon N. Bongo and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Survey on the bonobos (Pan paniscus, Primates) pharmacopoeia in an endemic area and in vitro antisickling activity of a plant taxon (Treculia africana Decne ex Trécul, Moraceae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {315--326},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-251-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-251-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-251-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-251-02},
abstract = {The use of great apes Pharmacopoeia or zoo-pharmacognosy is a very promising strategy for the treatment of human diseases due to the phylogenetic proximity of humans and non-human primates (NHP) as Bonobos. In total, more than 40 direct fields' observations of bonobos have been performed for five months. A high number of direct observations were recorded in August followed by September while there was less observations in June. The average size and composition of the group for August is estimated at 19 individuals with 8 males, 9 females and 2 young whereas the size recorded in September was of 12 individuals including 5 males, 6 females and 1 young. Physicochemical and blood-biochemical analysis results performed on bonobos urine within their natural habitat shown the presence of bilirubin in some urine specimens (a formation of an azo derivative with a diazonium salt). The presence of a lot of leukocytes in urine is an indication of Plasmodium infection since we are in Malaria endemic regions. These results confirm the evidence of great ape pathological condition and then these could be considered as a biological model for testing and/or validating the self-medication hypothesis and the anti-hemolytic effects of plants consumed by NHP that could be profitable to the sickle cell individuals. The survey revealed that the pharmacopoeia of bonobos of Lomako Nature Reserve consists of 35 plant species. The bioassay test showed that Treculia africana, a plant being part of the diet of the bonobos, inhibits the sickling of red blood cells in vitro in hypoxic conditions and can serve as a source of bioactive metabolites for promoting an antisickling nutritherapy in Democratic Republic of the Congo. The relationship between the pharmacopoeia of apes and sickle cell anemia is an original approach. Thus, it opens up new perspectives for the treatment of this hemoglobinopathy through modulating effects of secondary metabolites of plant origin on the epi-genome.},
author_keywords={Zoo-pharmacognosy; bonobo; Treculia africana; Sickle cell Disease; DR Congo},
keywords = {Zoo-pharmacognosy, bonobo, Treculia africana, Sickle cell Disease, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, BP 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Grégoire E. Ekutsu; Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, BP 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-250-04,
author = {Franck M. Masudi and A. Dudu and G. Katuala and Justin A. Asimonyio and B.G. Badjedjea and Museu P. Konga and Ben Z. Gbolo and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biodiversity of the rodents and Soricomorpha of mixed culture fields of Kisangani area, Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {327--339},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-250-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-250-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-250-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-250-04},
abstract = {The present study carried out in Kisangani area on the biodiversity of Rodents and Soricomorpha mixed culture fields in some villages of the surroundings of Kisangani. The main goal was to evaluate the specific richness of rodents and Soricomorpha in these habitats. In 8.955 nights traps, by using the technique of trapping out of grid using the Traps Victor Rat Traps, Special Museum, Sherman and traditional trap, we collected 301 specimens of small Mammals belonging to two orders: Rodents (288 specimens: 95.6%) and Soricomorpha (13 specimens: 4.31%). These animals are subdivided in 12 species. Nannomys cf grata was the most abundant with 168 trapped animals (55.81%). Nannomys cf grata, Lemniscomys striatus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Lophuromys dudui (Verheyen, Hulselmans and Dierckx, 2002), Praomys minor (Hatt, 1934) and Praomys cf jacksoni are field species who are harmful for crops. The diversity index of Simpson andquot;Dandquot;, Shannon Wiener andquot;Handquot; and the equitability andquot;Eandquot; were respectively 0.6625, 0.2358 and 0.6577. The calculated values of these indices show a low diversity with a bad distribution of trapped animals between different species in the studied crop cultivation fields.  All identified species are common in the Kisangani area.  It is therefore necessary to set up a control policy in order to fight against these culture destructors in Democratic Republic of the Congo.},
author_keywords={Small mammals; Destructors; Culture; Specific richness; Democratic Republic of the Congo},
keywords = {Small mammals, Destructors, Culture, Specific richness, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Surveillance de la Biodiversité, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Franck M. Masudi; Centre de Surveillance de la Biodiversité, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-279-01,
author = {Rachid Abouettahir and A. Dudu and G. Katuala and Justin A. Asimonyio and B.G. Badjedjea and Museu P. Konga and Ben Z. Gbolo and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Facteurs déterminants du stress chez les agences de recrutements : Cas de la ville de Tétouan-Mdiq}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {440--444},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-279-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-279-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-279-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-279-01},
abstract = {The objective of this article is to study the link between stress and productivity of individuals who are exposed to the front office. Still underestimated and always physical and mental overload of work. Indeed, it is mainly the people who perform a repetitive task and execution that may have a negative effect on business productivity and psychic decompression problems or burnout. However, managers and business leaders do not pay much attention to this threat which can also address the moral and physical health of employees.The pragmatic leaders concerned about the achievement of profitability targets, limits them to a narrow vision of economic risks to their societies, hence they express negligence in relation to preventive measures against stress.Our work is a study on the causal link between stress and productivity through the exploitation of the Karasek questionnaire. Finally, faced with these results, we present the principles of the solution and the interest of studying the causes of Burnout.},
author_keywords={Stress; Burnout; productivity; ergonomics; Karasek; occupational hazard},
keywords = {Stress, Burnout, productivity, ergonomics, Karasek, occupational hazard},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Génie industriel, Faculté des sciences de Tétouan, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Abouettahir; Département de Génie industriel, Faculté des sciences de Tétouan, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-153-05,
author = {BENMESSAOUD Hassen and A. Dudu and G. Katuala and Justin A. Asimonyio and B.G. Badjedjea and Museu P. Konga and Ben Z. Gbolo and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use GIS to study the socio-economic impact on the physical environment in the eastern Aurès (Algeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {445--458},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-153-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-153-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-153-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-153-05},
abstract = {We propose in this study to address the impact of socio-economic factors on the physical environment, especially their spatiotemporal dynamics in semi-arid and arid zone of Eastern Aur},
author_keywords={Socio-economic impact; spatiotemporal dynamics; Physical Environment; GIS; Eastern Aur},
keywords = {Socio-economic impact, spatiotemporal dynamics, Physical Environment, GIS, Eastern Aur},
language = {English},
affiliation={Natural risks and territory management Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University El Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algeria},
correspondence_address={BENMESSAOUD Hassen; Natural risks and territory management Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University El Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-154-01,
author = {Sara Mountadar and Abdelkader Hayani and Abdelkader Younsi and Soufiane Tahiri and B.G. Badjedjea and Museu P. Konga and Ben Z. Gbolo and Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and N.D. Mumba and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of Principal Component Analysis to the study of nitrate pollution of groundwater of the littoral zone Sidi Abed-Ouled Ghanem (Province of El Jadida, Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {459--471},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-154-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-154-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-154-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-154-01},
abstract = {In this work, we will study the nitrate pollution level in the groundwater of the coastal area between Sidi Abed and Ouled Ghanem (Province of El Jadida, Morocco). This area is characterized by the dominance of vegetable market gardening and cattle breeding. The aim of this study is to identify the main factors contributing in nitrate pollution. It was based on piezo-metric data, Lambert coordinate and the results of physicochemical analyzes of the water from 73 wells. The principal components analysis (PCA) was applied to all data collected. Firstly, the descriptive statistics shows that the well depth varies between 1 and 75 m with 16.5 m as average. Nitrate levels vary between 25.7 mg/l and 161.5 mg/l with 89 mg/l as average. Secondly, the results of the PCA revealed the impact of the depth, correlated with the geographic location, on the quality of 89% of the wells. However, 11% of the wells remain indifferent to this parameter. In this case, we can say that nitrate pollution is mainly due to the geological nature of the region allowing greater infiltration of nitrates.},
author_keywords={Contamination; Hydrochemistry; Well; Nitrates; Statistical analysis},
keywords = {Contamination, Hydrochemistry, Well, Nitrates, Statistical analysis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de l'Eau et de l'Environnement (LEE), Faculté des Sciences d'El Jadida, Université Chouaïb Doukkali, B.P. 20, El Jadida 24000, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sara Mountadar; Laboratoire de l'Eau et de l'Environnement (LEE), Faculté des Sciences d'El Jadida, Université Chouaïb Doukkali, B.P. 20, El Jadida 24000, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-162-07,
author = {Yassine Chaib and Anas ELanssari and Mahjoub Aouane and Samir Hamama and Nabila Oujar and Khalid Chakhtoura and Abdelkader Chibani and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The factors related to the patients hospitalized favoured nosocomial infections}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {472--482},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-162-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-162-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-162-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-162-07},
abstract = {Nosocomial infections are considered as a major  cause of mortality and morbidity to hospitalized patients. Whose causes are often related to therapeutic procedures, the practice of nursing, material (equipment) available to professionals and users, behavior and habits of patients during hospitalization as well as hospital hygiene measures adopted by the establishment, and their consequences are often serious with a financial, social and psychological impact (the extension of the hospitalzation stay, socio-economic repercussion on both the patient and the healthcare establishment and the deterioration of the health state of the hospitalized...).This study aims to explore the factors inducing the IN-concerning the patienst at the Hospital El Idrissi of  Kenitra using a methodology based on a survey including questionnaires  addressed  to patients hospitalized in the various departments and units care at the hospital El Idrissi Kenitra among  a sample of 250 participants.In addition, this work has highlighted a set of risk factors inducing the IN-regarding the patient at the Hospital El Idrissi Kenitra namely:a) cultural and socioeconomic factors, b) factors related to the behavior and habits of patients  c) institutional factors.The main results of this study revealed that 54% of surveyed patients not attending school; 61% of patients are from rural rather than from; 54% of participants claim that they use self-medication of antibiotics; given that 70% of patients admitted to use  personal objects and materials of another patient; while 66% of patients do not wash their hands with soap after each passage to the bathroom; although 91% of respondents consume cooked meal outside of  the hospital; however 62% of patients have attested that caregivers do not wash their hands between patients; Indeed, 66% admited that caregivers did not change gloves between patients.These results were supported by the absence in training and information for patients about  the IN and their severity; consequently 77% of participants do not know what  are called infections acquired in hospital; At the time that 94% feel badly informed about the wide extent of IN; 45% of participants believe that patients can only be achieved by the IN.},
author_keywords={Factors; nosocomial infection; hygiene measures; care quality and safety; Hospital El Idrissi Kenitra},
keywords = {Factors, nosocomial infection, hygiene measures, care quality and safety, Hospital El Idrissi Kenitra},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Yassine Chaib; Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-154-05,
author = {Kalyani Gorre and Srinivas Yenumula and V. Himabindu and Samir Hamama and Nabila Oujar and Khalid Chakhtoura and Abdelkader Chibani and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Study on the Ammonium Adsorption by using Natural Heulandite and Salt Activated Heulandite}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {483--488},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-154-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-154-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-154-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-154-05},
abstract = {In this paper, the optimum conditions for the activation of Heulandite for the most effective parameters such as sodium concentration, stirring time and temperature was determined. The most efficient conditions was selected according to the highest ammonium removal capacity. The Activated Heulandite were investigated and compared with that of Natural Heulandite. The Activated Heulandite revealed the highest ammonium removal efficiency based on stirring time, zeolites loading, initial ammonium concentration, temperature and pH.The parameters revealed that the exchange of ammonium ion by Activated Heulandite occurred spontaneously at ambient conditions (270C). It was concluded that when Heulandite is activated under the condition of 1M NaCl, 600C and stirring time of 20 minutes, an excellent removal of ammonium was obtained.},
author_keywords={Heulandite; Ammonium adsorption; Activated zeolite; Ammonium removal},
keywords = {Heulandite, Ammonium adsorption, Activated zeolite, Ammonium removal},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research scholar, Centre for Environment, IST, JNT University Hyderabad-85, Telangana, India},
correspondence_address={Kalyani Gorre; Research scholar, Centre for Environment, IST, JNT University Hyderabad-85, Telangana, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-109-06,
author = {Kwanye Kwada Florence and Srinivas Yenumula and V. Himabindu and Samir Hamama and Nabila Oujar and Khalid Chakhtoura and Abdelkader Chibani and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Name as onomastic source: Case study of the Kapsiki's anthroponymy (Far North region of Cameroon)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {489--497},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-109-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-109-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-109-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-109-06},
abstract = {The name in itself is an excellent source for the study of anthroponyms of people who have not set its history in writing. When researching on the population of kapsiki, I realized that the literal definition of the name gives information on the message it carries and the history of the person appointed. Starting from the patronymic passing through the hypocoristic name and teknonym to stumble at necronym, the variation of the name Kapsiki depends on its status that equally evolved in the society.},
author_keywords={anthroponyms; patronymic; hypocoristic name; teknonym; necronym},
keywords = {anthroponyms, patronymic, hypocoristic name, teknonym, necronym},
language = {French},
affiliation={Attachée de recherche au Centre National de l'Education (CNE), Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et de l'Innovation (MINRESI), Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Kwanye Kwada Florence; Attachée de recherche au Centre National de l'Education (CNE), Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et de l'Innovation (MINRESI), Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-140-06,
author = {Wissal Mahir and Lamiaa Rouas and Mounir Ouzir and Driss Ferhati and Brahim Rhrab and Zaitouna Alhamany and Nadia Cherradi and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Correlation of ER, PR and HER2 with clinico-pathological parameters in Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of Breast in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {498--506},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-140-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-140-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-140-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-140-06},
abstract = {Background: The management of breast cancer is frequently based on hormone receptors [estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR)] and Human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2). However, hormone receptors and HER2 status may change throughout tumor progression. The aim of this work is to correlate hormonal receptors with HER2 expression and also their correlation with other routinely used characteristics such as patient's age, tumor size, tumor grade, vascular space invasion and lymph node status in order to determine their prognostic value in infiltrating ductal carcinoma breast patients.Methods: Seventy-eight paraffin-embedded infiltrating ductal carcinoma tissues from patients of mean age 50.33 (28 to 84) years were collected and studied using immunohistochemistry to evaluate RE, RP and HER2 status. In this retrospective study, samples were collected between January 2010 and December 2013 at the Children's Hospital of Rabat, Morocco.Results: In our study, the prevalence of ER, PR expression and HER2 were 73,1%, 69,2% and 19,2% respectively. None of these biomarkers showed correlation with age, Tumor size and Lymph node. There was no association between HER2 expression and hormone receptors expression as well as their different phenotypes (ER/PR). On the other hand, we have found that HER2 was significantly associated with the presence of vascular space invasion (P=0.015), while the relationship between hormonal receptors expression and vascular space invasion was found to be not significant. Out of 78 cases, 50 patients expressed positively and simultaneously ER and PR. This relationship between ER and PR was significant (Pandlt;0.0001). In addition, the grade of tumor in our study was significantly correlated to the expression of ER (P=0.028), as well as HER2 and ER in Grade of tumor II (P=0.025). Conclusions: Our results provide valuable prognostic information to guide the decision-making process for treatment of patient with infiltrating ductal carcinoma.},
author_keywords={Infiltrating ductal carcinoma; Estrogen receptors; Progesterone receptors; Human epidermal growth factor receptors; Immunohistochemistry},
keywords = {Infiltrating ductal carcinoma, Estrogen receptors, Progesterone receptors, Human epidermal growth factor receptors, Immunohistochemistry},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Wissal Mahir; Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-152-01,
author = {Lwamba Balimwacha Jules and Katim Mwin A Mpal and Kiwaya Alunga Trésor and Ipungu Lushimba Raymond and Nyongombe Utshudienyema Nathan and Zaitouna Alhamany and Nadia Cherradi and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the efficiency of the water heater during cold period with charcoal on the growth of Oreochromis niloticus in Lubumbashi (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {507--517},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-152-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-152-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-152-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-152-01},
abstract = {The objective of this work is to stimulate the growth of Oreochromis niloticus using a simple technique for water heating during the cold period in Lubumbashi. 300 Oreochromis niloticus fry, weighing on average 10 grams and divided into two lots of 150 fingerlings were each used in ponds at a rate of one individual per m2. Two ponds of 1.5 are each was used for this study. In one pond, ten barrel, were placed to allow heated water while in the other heating system was not used and it served as control pond. The temperature of the water was removed by using 2 Minimum Maximum thermometers off water (50 cm) and 15 cm depth in water. The results show that the average daily temperatures ponds during the study period were 22},
author_keywords={Heating System; Oreochromis niloticus; Cold Period; Lubumbashi and growth},
keywords = {Heating System, Oreochromis niloticus, Cold Period, Lubumbashi and growth},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Lubumbashi, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département de Zootechnie, Unité de Recherche en Aquaculture andlaquo;U.R.A. andraquo;, Lubumbashi, BP 1825, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Lwamba Balimwacha Jules; Université de Lubumbashi, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département de Zootechnie, Unité de Recherche en Aquaculture andlaquo;U.R.A. andraquo;, Lubumbashi, BP 1825, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-144-04,
author = {N. A. Kouadio and Brahima COULIBALY and K. A. N'Guessan and S. Traoré and D.O. Kra and ATHEBA Grah Patrick and TROKOUREY Albert and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optimal age of Acacia auriculaeformis and mangium stands for the production of activated carbons}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {518--525},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-144-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-144-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-144-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-144-04},
abstract = {Four lots of chars have been produced from woods of Acacia auriculaeformis and Acacia mangium, 8-9 and 23-24 years old. The aim of this study is to determine the optimal age of the woods in order to obtain high quality activated carbon. From the comparative analysis of physico-chemical properties of the chars, it has been found that the relative densities increase from 8-9 years old trees to 23-24 years old trees (0.39 to 0.43 for A. auriculaeformis and 0.31 to 0.38 for A. mangium. The ashes rate decreases with the increasing of the age of wood: from 1.075 to 0.990% for A. auriculaeformis, from 1.025 to 0.925% for A. mangium. Otherwise, the rate of volatiles of the chars don't practically change whatever the age and the species (from 23.24 to 23.66% for A. auriculaeformis  and from 24.40 to 24.92% for A. mangium). The same tendency is observed with the rate of fixed carbon: from 74.69% and 73.58% for 8-9 years old woods, they are, respectively 74.35% and 73.16%. We can conclude that technical, economic and environmental point of view the activation of chars produced from 8-9 years old woods can be recommended.},
author_keywords={Acacia auriculaeformis; Acacia mangium; ash rate; rate of volatiles; rate of fixed carbon; relative density},
keywords = {Acacia auriculaeformis, Acacia mangium, ash rate, rate of volatiles, rate of fixed carbon, relative density},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Bioénergie, Centre National de Recherche Agronomie (CNRA)-Abidjan, 08 BP 881 Abidjan 08, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N. A. Kouadio; Laboratoire de Bioénergie, Centre National de Recherche Agronomie (CNRA)-Abidjan, 08 BP 881 Abidjan 08, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-184-02,
author = {ISSAM AMELLAL and Abdelhamid BOUZIDI and K. A. N'Guessan and S. Traoré and D.O. Kra and ATHEBA Grah Patrick and TROKOUREY Albert and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Logistics and territorial development: use of a model of multi-criteria decision making for evaluating the relevance of industrial and logistics positioning case  of Chaouia-Ouardigha region Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {526--535},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-184-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-184-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-184-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-184-02},
abstract = {The growth of logistics sector has become a priority in public policy as well as determinant factor in territorial structuring strategies. And in the global competitive environment, major economic interests are increasingly expanding while other territories have difficulty to attract the indispensable economic infrastructure for their development..The objective of policy makers being able to attract investment, generate added value, sparking the interest of any form of settlements to contribute to the economic development of the territory.The main purpose of this paper is to propose a multi-criteria methodology in order to judge the appropriateness of industrial facilities location demonstrating the decisive character of logistics in the industrial positioning of a territory.},
author_keywords={logistics; territory; multicriteria; industrial positioning; attractiveness},
keywords = {logistics, territory, multicriteria, industrial positioning, attractiveness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Sciences de l'Environnement et du Developpement,  Faculté des Sciences et Technique, Université Hassan I,  Settat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={ISSAM AMELLAL; Laboratoire Sciences de l'Environnement et du Developpement,  Faculté des Sciences et Technique, Université Hassan I,  Settat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-152-05,
author = {Mohamed Labiadh and Abdelhamid BOUZIDI and K. A. N'Guessan and S. Traoré and D.O. Kra and ATHEBA Grah Patrick and TROKOUREY Albert and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Aerodynamic characterization of geomorphic units in southern Tunisia from the derived measures of the PLODER surface products}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {536--542},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-152-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-152-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-152-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-152-05},
abstract = {The aerodynamic roughness height (z0) is one of the key parameters that control wind erosion. Several methods, based on satellite observations, have been proposed for performing mapping of this parameter. Among the empirical approaches that have been developed, Protrusion coefficient, PC, derived from measurement of the solar spectrum of Polarization and Directionality of the Earth Reflectances (POLDER) sensor offer the possibility of retrieving the aerodynamic roughness height. This approach was applied to Tunisian arid regions. The study area covers a grid ranging from 30.15},
author_keywords={Southern Tunisia; geographic unit; surface roughness; POLDER},
keywords = {Southern Tunisia, geographic unit, surface roughness, POLDER},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut des Régions Arides (IRA), Médenine, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Labiadh; Institut des Régions Arides (IRA), Médenine, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-241-05,
author = {Salmane Bourekkadi and Samira Khoulji and Aziz Mabrouk and Kerkeb Mohamed Larbi and Majida Laaziri and Otmane Omari and TROKOUREY Albert and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Computers psychology and its impact on human behavior}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {543--548},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-241-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-241-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-241-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-241-05},
abstract = {This work represents a general view on 'psychological computing which is a system of techniques deduced from computing in the philosophical domain containing concepts, methods, computing tools of psychology or neuroscience. . This aims to solve problems, from human behavior and adapted to the digital world while using applications in the field of digital technologies, design and evaluation techniques for human-computer interactions.},
author_keywords={Philosophy; knowledge management; management; adaptive system; Knowledge engineering; Knowledge modeling; innovation; Information Gathering},
keywords = {Philosophy, knowledge management, management, adaptive system, Knowledge engineering, Knowledge modeling, innovation, Information Gathering},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Statistique et d'Informatique, Ecoles Nationales des Sciences Appliquées de Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Salmane Bourekkadi; Département de Statistique et d'Informatique, Ecoles Nationales des Sciences Appliquées de Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-203-03,
author = {Constantin Lubini Ayingweu and Samira Khoulji and Aziz Mabrouk and Kerkeb Mohamed Larbi and Majida Laaziri and Otmane Omari and TROKOUREY Albert and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {549--580},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-203-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-203-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-203-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-203-03},
abstract = {On one floristical, chorological and ecological analysis of secondary vegetation forest of Central Africa, one stratifition and phytosociological classification of secondary forests proposed by [1] is revised and extented at whole of the Central Africa. In on, one list of 302 characteristical species of different stages development and theirs majeurs geographical distribution in the Sub-Centers Low-Guinea and Congolian of the Regional Center of endemism Guineo- Congolian is stabilised. One stratification, and sames rules or recommandations of the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature 3nd edition 2000[2], three alliances, one sub-alliance and four associations phytosociological new of Central Africa secondary forests, accompanied by theirs diagnoses and types are proposed.},
author_keywords={Stratification; Classification; Phytosociological; Secondary forests; Central Africa},
keywords = {Stratification, Classification, Phytosociological, Secondary forests, Central Africa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Systémique, Biodiversité, Conservation de la Nature et Savoirs Endogènes, Département des Sciences de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, B.P 190 Kin XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Constantin Lubini Ayingweu; Laboratoire de Systémique, Biodiversité, Conservation de la Nature et Savoirs Endogènes, Département des Sciences de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, B.P 190 Kin XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-243-01,
author = {Kawther Mohammed Ali Hasan and Majed Kadhum Aboud Al-Shibli and Aziz Mabrouk and Kerkeb Mohamed Larbi and Majida Laaziri and Otmane Omari and TROKOUREY Albert and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effect of risk factors and etiology on the distribution of clinical cases with dermatomycoses}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {581--586},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-243-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-243-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-243-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-243-01},
abstract = {The common cases of skin infections are dermatophytoses which included different clinical types. Aim of this study was evaluated the effect of risk factors such as age, gender, residency, chronic diseases and existence of domestic animals. In addition to identification of dermatophytic species by direct microscopic examination and cultured on Sabouraud`s Dextrose Agar (SDA). Shows through the results that have been reached for clinical samples to 91 sample (46.66%) out of 195 samples were positive by direct microscopic examination, while the number of positive samples in culture 132 sample (67.69%). Tinea corporis was the most common (43.07%) of dermatophytoses, formed all kinds of Tinea exception of Tinea capitis ratio infected in females higher than in males. Also, all kinds of Tinea given a larger proportion of the infection of patients who live in rural areas from  who live in urban areas. The highest rate of Tinea were in the age group 31-40 years. That most of the pathological cases of dermatophytoses associated with lack of chronic diseases of the 195 cases only 26 (13.33%) were infected with chronic diseases. The dominant species of fungus isolated was E. floccosum (34.84%).},
author_keywords={Clinical samples; Dermatophytoses; Tinea; Risk factors; Direct microscopic examination},
keywords = {Clinical samples, Dermatophytoses, Tinea, Risk factors, Direct microscopic examination},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Science for Girls, Babylon University, Hilla, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Kawther Mohammed Ali Hasan; College of Science for Girls, Babylon University, Hilla, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-285-05,
author = {Noureddine Eloutassi and AbdelHadi Hammi and Abdelali Arbia and Mohammed Yazidi and Majda Louasté and Latifa Boudine and Louasté Bouchra and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Qualitative evaluation of the education program for health in Moroccan schools}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {587--600},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-285-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-285-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-285-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-285-05},
abstract = {The main objective of this study is to qualitatively evaluate the degree of implementation of actions and educational activities for health facilities in the F},
author_keywords={Qualitative evaluation; education for health; degree of implementation; schools},
keywords = {Qualitative evaluation, education for health, degree of implementation, schools},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences de la vie, Centre Régional des Métiers de l'Education et de la Formation/CRMEF/BP 49/30000/VN, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Noureddine Eloutassi; Laboratoire des Sciences de la vie, Centre Régional des Métiers de l'Education et de la Formation/CRMEF/BP 49/30000/VN, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-255-03,
author = {Rachid WAHABI and Hicham DRISSI and Nada SOUDI and Mohammed Yazidi and Majda Louasté and Latifa Boudine and Louasté Bouchra and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Audit and rationalization of public expenditure :  Case of the Chaouia Ouardigha region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {601--610},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-255-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-255-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-255-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-255-03},
abstract = {The last international financial crisis has revealed that the internal audit is the cornerstone of the control of activities and monitoring their performance.This work will investigate on the existence of a correlation between internal audit and performance in a public administration.In this way, we begin by defining the two concepts: audit and internal audit, and bring these two disciplines to the public organization. Then, we will study the concept of performance, and how the audit will contribute to its realization. Thus, we will analyze the practical case of the Regional Investment Center. We will try to apply the theoretical approach and especially responding to the question: How internal audit contributes to the performance and governance?},
author_keywords={Audit; Rationalization; Public Expenditure; Regional Investment Center; buying process; supplier's evaluation},
keywords = {Audit, Rationalization, Public Expenditure, Regional Investment Center, buying process, supplier's evaluation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur de l'enseignement supérieur, Directeur du Laboratoire  de recherche: Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Hassan I, Settat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Rachid WAHABI; Professeur de l'enseignement supérieur, Directeur du Laboratoire  de recherche: Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Hassan I, Settat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-255-04,
author = {Rachid WAHABI and Hicham DRISSI and Nada SOUDI and Mohammed Yazidi and Majda Louasté and Latifa Boudine and Louasté Bouchra and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Territorial intelligence and attractiveness: Case Model of French industrial parks in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {611--622},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-255-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-255-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-255-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-255-04},
abstract = {In a context of increased competitiveness, territories highlight their potential and promote their achievements. Territorial marketing is the best tool, it's based on a territorial intelligence, analysis of opportunities and the adoption of segmentation and proper positioning to recruit the best investors.In Morocco, in the case of SettaPark Chaouia Ouardigha region is a strong example of devlopment of Settat city.},
author_keywords={Governance; Territorial Marketing; settaPark; territorial intelligence; positioning; segmentation},
keywords = {Governance, Territorial Marketing, settaPark, territorial intelligence, positioning, segmentation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur de l'enseignement supérieur, Directeur du Laboratoire  de recherche: Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Hassan I, Settat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Rachid WAHABI; Professeur de l'enseignement supérieur, Directeur du Laboratoire  de recherche: Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Hassan I, Settat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-189-03,
author = {P. K. Sarkar and A. Khatun and A. Singha and Mohammed Yazidi and Majda Louasté and Latifa Boudine and Louasté Bouchra and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Duration of Water-logging on Crop Stand and Yield of Sesame}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {1--6},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-189-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-189-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-189-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-189-03},
abstract = {Sesame was grown for two successive Khari-1 seasons (2008-2009 and 2009-2010) at the research field of Irrigation and Water Management Division, BARI, Gazipur. Two varieties namely BARI Til 2 and BARI Til 3 were used as test crop. The aim of the study was to assess the physiological reaction and yield reduction of the two varieties to water logging stress.  A significant response of the crop in respect of water logging and its duration was observed for both the varieties. Seed yields were rapidly decreased as duration of logging increased. The trend of decrease in yield and deterioration of crop stand with water-logging was almost similar for both the varieties. Maximum yield decreases of 51.67% and 58.24% for a continuous 36 hours of water logging were observed for BARI Til 2 and BARI Til 3, respectively. Significant effect of duration of water logging on other agronomic parameters of the two varieties was also observed in the study. So farmers are suggested to remove the standing water from the field as early as possible to avoid drastic yield loss from water logging.},
author_keywords={Sesame; oil crop; water-logging; drainage; seed yield},
keywords = {Sesame, oil crop, water-logging, drainage, seed yield},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Irrigation and Water Management, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={P. K. Sarkar; Department of Irrigation and Water Management, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-162-06,
author = {Koffi Guy Amoatta and A. Khatun and A. Singha and Mohammed Yazidi and Majda Louasté and Latifa Boudine and Louasté Bouchra and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Côte d'Ivoire in the information society: between doubt and hope}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {7--15},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-162-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-162-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-162-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-162-06},
abstract = {Human being, in all his history, has ever been so dependent upon information. The circulation and consumption of information has engendered a novel society: the society of information. No human community can avoid it. Information is conveyed through Medias. In order to take advantages of these informations, some necessary arrangements have to be made first upstream and downstream. Without them, that community runs the risk of being marginalized or excluded from the information society.In the present article, the hindrances to the circulation of information in C},
author_keywords={information; hope; doubt; ICT; electricity},
keywords = {information, hope, doubt, ICT, electricity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Géographie, Université de Kindia, Kindia, Guinea},
correspondence_address={Koffi Guy Amoatta; Département de Géographie, Université de Kindia, Kindia, Guinea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-132-03,
author = {BWANAMUDOGO MANEGABE BIENVENU and A. Khatun and A. Singha and Mohammed Yazidi and Majda Louasté and Latifa Boudine and Louasté Bouchra and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{AN ATTEMPT TO ASSESSING LEARNERS' NEED OF ENGLISH AND SPECIFIC ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYLLABUS DESIGNING IN GENERAL MECHANIC SECTION AT SECONDARY SCHOOL: CASE STUDY OF 5TH YEAR AT ITFM/BUKAVU}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {16--26},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-132-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-132-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-132-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-132-03},
abstract = {The present article investigates over the teaching of English in technical sections namely general mechanic at one technical secondary school called Institut T},
author_keywords={Teaching Of English; Foreign Language; General Mechanic Section},
keywords = {Teaching Of English, Foreign Language, General Mechanic Section},
language = {English},
affiliation={Teaching Assistant at Teachers' Training College of Walungu, South kivu province, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={BWANAMUDOGO MANEGABE BIENVENU; Teaching Assistant at Teachers' Training College of Walungu, South kivu province, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-132-02,
author = {Kasanda Mukendi Nathan and Mushagalusa Balasha Arsene and Kitsali Jean Helene and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Jan Bogaert and Latifa Boudine and Louasté Bouchra and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Periurban track farming at Lubumbashi: access ways to land and agricultural areas management}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {27--36},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-132-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-132-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-132-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-132-02},
abstract = {The land is the main input in agriculture but the access to the latter remains especially a major challenge in urban area where the demographic growth is accompanied by a strong land pressure. This paper analyzes the access mode to the land and the management of the agricultural surfaces in the track farming sector at Lubumbashi. To arrive there, the following specific goals were pursued: to determine the various access modes to the land as of the cultivated acreages by these track famers with reference to the surfaces which they have in possession, to apprehend the stakes related to the land statute by identifying the category of the track famers more exposed to the land insecurity. So,  202 track farmers were interviewed in seven periurban track farm sites of Lubumbashi over one period from May 16th tot July 10th   2013. The tenants were numerous accounting 58,43% of the population, follow-up of the landowners who accounted for 17,35%.The average cultivated area was 1274,9},
author_keywords={track farmer; sites; urbanization; tenant; landholder; development},
keywords = {track farmer, sites, urbanization, tenant, landholder, development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'économie agricole, Faculté des sciences agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kasanda Mukendi Nathan; Département d'économie agricole, Faculté des sciences agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-134-02,
author = {Younès TAHIR and Said Rziki and Tarik Soror and Mohammed Sellami and Mohammed Karim Benhachemi and Latifa Boudine and Louasté Bouchra and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Operate an open pit over and through the voids of an old underground mining: Case of Tazalaght copper Ore open pit mine}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {37--45},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-134-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-134-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-134-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-134-02},
abstract = {The ore mining Tazalaght open pit is risky because of the presence of empty old underground rooms used by the method of long holes without filling and shrinkage stoping.To minimize the risk a multidisciplinary approach has been implemented by the engineering REMINEX Mines and Quarries team and the technical team.The approach began with the compilation and modeling of ancient mining operations followed by a survey by CMS accessible voids followed by a geotechnical study of the deposit which was used to model the zones of influence of voids and dimensioning crown pillars and abutments respect to operate safely.Several cored geotechnical surveys were conducted to explore the empty and unstable areas. Before starting the operation execution plans were developed followed by a detailed study of blasting patterns and monitoring vibration measurements.This work aims to present the different approaches used for the safe operation of the deposit for Tazalaght.These approaches could be of great help to the mining development in Morocco by the re- use of old mines that pose the same risk as the deposit Tassrirt.},
author_keywords={Empty rooms; subsidence; geotechnical; geophysical; firing pattern; vibration},
keywords = {Empty rooms, subsidence, geotechnical, geophysical, firing pattern, vibration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Génie des Procédés et Environnement, Equipe Eau, Sol et Environnement, Université Hassan II de Mohammedia, FSTM Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Mohammedia, BP 146 Mohammedia 20650, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Younès TAHIR; Département de Génie des Procédés et Environnement, Equipe Eau, Sol et Environnement, Université Hassan II de Mohammedia, FSTM Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Mohammedia, BP 146 Mohammedia 20650, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-138-04,
author = {Mireille Abiala Ambiana and Célestin CHAMENI NEMBUA and Tarik Soror and Mohammed Sellami and Mohammed Karim Benhachemi and Latifa Boudine and Louasté Bouchra and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {46--52},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-138-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-138-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-138-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-138-04},
abstract = {The aim of this article is to examine the feminization of multidimensional poverty in Cameroon. We use data obtained from the second and third Cameroon household consumption surveys. Results indicate that between 2001 and 2007 multidimensional poverty was more prominent in urban areas, despite overall incidence of poverty marginally reducing. Over the same period, we witnessed a feminization of poverty overall, with the urban areas experiencing higher rates. Decomposing results indicate that urban areas explain this phenomenon more than rural areas.},
author_keywords={feminization; multidimensional poverty; Cameroon},
keywords = {feminization, multidimensional poverty, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Yaoundé II, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Mireille Abiala Ambiana; Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Yaoundé II, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-117-16,
author = {Ibrahim Abdellahi and Ali Osman and Farid Kassidi and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Marieme Nehiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ovarian metastasis of the breast cancer: A Case Report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {53--55},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-16},
abstract = {Ovaries are a frequent site of metastasis of the breast cancer. The annexielles metastases of breast cancer often present as a challenge for diagnosis and therapeutic.. Distinction between ovarian metastasis and primary ovarian cancer may sometimes be difficult. The surgical resection tends to increase survival a surgical option should consist of at least bilateral oophorectomy, even when the contralateral ovary appears to be normal. We presente cas of patient of 36years old female, followed by breast cancer since 2011 stade 1 initially (T1N1Mx), was underwent Patey (infiltrating ductal carcinoma) followed radiotherapy and chemotherapy, hormonotherapy, four years later the patient complaint of abdominal distention, abdominal ultrasound showed ovarian masse then open laparoscopy was done, left adnexectomy was realized and finally histological diagnosis revealed Ovarian metastasis of the breast cancer.},
author_keywords={Breast cancer; ovarian metastasis; Treatment},
keywords = {Breast cancer, ovarian metastasis, Treatment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ibrahim Abdellahi; Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-223-01,
author = {E. Solomo and P. Van Damme and C. Termote and W.B. Tchatchambe and P.T. Mpiana and J.C. Ngabu and B. Meulenaer and D. Dhed'a and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nutritional and toxic substances from fruits of three wild food plants consumed in the province of Tshopo (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {56--64},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-223-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-223-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-223-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-223-01},
abstract = {A study on the nutritional and toxic substances of three wild food plants consumed in the Tshopo province of the Democratic Republic of Congo was made before cooking. It appears from this study that these berries may constitute dietary supplements of value as regards the crude protein, fat, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, and vitamins. However, many of these plants may also contain toxic substances (nitrites, nitrates and cyanides) or undesirable substances (alkaloids, tannins, sterols and terpenes). All these results justify the use of these plants by the population in Tshopo province.},
author_keywords={Canarium  schweinfurthii; Synsepalum stipulatum; Tetracarpidium conophorum; Wild food plants; Nutritional; Toxic},
keywords = {Canarium  schweinfurthii, Synsepalum stipulatum, Tetracarpidium conophorum, Wild food plants, Nutritional, Toxic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement des sciences  Biotechnologiques, Faculté des Sciences, B.P.2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={E. Solomo; Departement des sciences  Biotechnologiques, Faculté des Sciences, B.P.2012, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-117-17,
author = {Ibrahim Abdellahi and Osman Ali and Farid Kassidi and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and D. Dhed'a and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pregnancy and obesity : Literature review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {65--67},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-17},
abstract = {The obesity, factor of morbimortalite, is considered as a real health public problem. In gynecology, its consequences on the fertility and the contraception are sever and the obesity is at the origin of important obstetric complications that must make consider these pregnancies as at risk. Our practices have to take into account these complications by assuring an adapted and premature care to improve the maternal and neonatal outcomes.},
author_keywords={Obesity; Labor; Delivery},
keywords = {Obesity, Labor, Delivery},
language = {French},
affiliation={Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ibrahim Abdellahi; Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-117-18,
author = {Ibrahim Abdellahi and Osman Ali and Farid Kassidi and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and D. Dhed'a and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Foetomaternal red blood cell alloimmunization : literature review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {68--72},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-18},
abstract = {Feto-maternal red cell alloimmunization is defined by the presence in a pregnant woman of alloantibodies directed against blood group antigens present on the red blood cells of the fetus and inherited by the father. It arises from the immune response to a first contact to these same antigens during a prior transfusion, transplant or pregnancy. The placental transfer and the fixation of the antibodies on the fetal red cells antigenic targets lead to a haemolysis in the fetus and the newborn. The resulting haemolytic disease can show different clinical forms, from a mild anaemia with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia to a major fetal damage with stillbirth caused by hydrops fetalis. The objective of management strategies of feto-maternal alloimmunization is to detect and monitor maternal alloimmunization and to appreciate the effects on the fetus or the newborn.},
author_keywords={Red cell feto-maternal alloimmunization; Haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn; Biological surveillance of pregnancy; Neonatal transfusion; Intrauterine transfusion; RH1 immunization prophylaxis},
keywords = {Red cell feto-maternal alloimmunization, Haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, Biological surveillance of pregnancy, Neonatal transfusion, Intrauterine transfusion, RH1 immunization prophylaxis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ibrahim Abdellahi; Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-151-01,
author = {Asmaa Mansouri and Ilias Kacimi and Majid Hadri and Youssef Hahou and Nadia Kassou and Radouane Hout and Tarik Bahaj and Mouad Morarech and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of GIS and geophysical geoelectric methods for characterization and three dimensional modeling of aquifers Southwest Rharb Basin (NW Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {73--83},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-151-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-151-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-151-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-151-01},
abstract = {In Morocco, the plio-quaternary aquifers of the Rharb basin are recognized by their high hydro geological potential and by the heterogeneity of their formations. The geological, lithostratigraphical and hydro geological studies allow the optimization of the exploitation of these aquifers. The present work, consist of utilizing a multi-sources data: geological, geoelectrical and hydro geological. The results obtained from the use of this data, concern the tridimensional geoelectrical modeling which helped to highlight the subdivision of South Sebou basin to at least two sub basins: coastal sub basin Ouled-salma-Morgane and sub basin of Rmila center, as well as the visualization of the lithostratigraphical limits in 3D for the first time. Comparative analysis of geoelectric cuts (WE, SW-NE and SSW-NNE) at the level of these two sub basins allows to highlight four big geoelectrical units distinct and more or less continuous.},
author_keywords={Rharb basin; plio-quaternary; hydrogeology; geoelectrical prospection},
keywords = {Rharb basin, plio-quaternary, hydrogeology, geoelectrical prospection},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire LO3G, Département de Géologie, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmaa Mansouri; Laboratoire LO3G, Département de Géologie, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-152-08,
author = {Samira Slaoui and Ilias Kacimi and Majid Hadri and Youssef Hahou and Nadia Kassou and Radouane Hout and Tarik Bahaj and Mouad Morarech and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The corporate culture, management tool for the performance of small and medium enterprise}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {84--94},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-152-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-152-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-152-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-152-08},
abstract = {Demonstrate how to change the various cultural dimensions of a company in difficulty is a vector of its performance and its sustainability that is the main objective of this communication. The success of the cultural change that has come now that we have analyzed the main steps implemented gradually since 1990 is the flagship model which can draw all SMEs questioning the resources needed to become effective. This process of change, with taking head on collective action, and the use of new management techniques and management adapted to the Moroccan culture, allows the construction of a harmonious corporate culture. This construction is spearheading the tool par excellence, the sine what none, to initiate and sustain this performance.},
author_keywords={performance; corporate culture; cultural change; small and medium enterprises; cultural change},
keywords = {performance, corporate culture, cultural change, small and medium enterprises, cultural change},
language = {French},
affiliation={University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah,  Faculty of sciences and techniques, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Samira Slaoui; University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah,  Faculty of sciences and techniques, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-154-03,
author = {Samira Slaoui and Ilias Kacimi and Majid Hadri and Youssef Hahou and Nadia Kassou and Radouane Hout and Tarik Bahaj and Mouad Morarech and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pedagogy per share of entrepreneurship: a reflection on experience with engineering students}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {95--105},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-154-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-154-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-154-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-154-03},
abstract = {It is undeniable that entrepreneurship generates wealth and economic growth. Or the number of new entrepreneurs is below expectations and efforts to maintain employability fight poverty and provide social opportunities. All it makes sure that the awareness and support of youth entrepreneurship proves important. It is in this framework that fits our work. This is a study of training - entrepreneurship action with engineering students. Our main objective is to develop the students the spirit of creativity, initiative and teamwork in order to build a business plan leading to the development of a coherent and realistic business plan. Based on the pedagogical approach andquot;Learning by doingandquot;, we try in this article to see the nature of knowledge and skills acquired by these students actually attending the training and know its impact on how they act and to behave as future entrepreneurs.},
author_keywords={Entrepreneurship; entrepreneurial culture; entrepreneurship education; entrepreneurship awareness},
keywords = {Entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial culture, entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship awareness},
language = {French},
affiliation={University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah,  Faculty of sciences and techniques, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Samira Slaoui; University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah,  Faculty of sciences and techniques, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-152-06,
author = {Mustapha Kourchi and Azeddine Rachdy and Majid Hadri and Youssef Hahou and Nadia Kassou and Radouane Hout and Tarik Bahaj and Mouad Morarech and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fast Calculation of Thermodynamic Properties of Refrigerants}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {106--112},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-152-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-152-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-152-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-152-06},
abstract = {Dynamic simulation of refrigeration systems needs computer routines for calculation of the thermodynamic properties of refrigerants. These routines must be simple, and computationally fast with accuracy adequate for commonly encountered refrigeration condition. An approach, widely used, is proposed by Cleland in the form of curve-fitted equation. The execution speed of these equations is fast, but their accuracy levels decrease as the duration of simulation increases.This paper proposes a solution of this problem based on new system of equations. The proposed solution enables to obtain more accuracy and a fast execution speed. A more recent thermodynamic database is used in the equations curve-fits. The equations system proposed enables a modelling of the refrigeration systems with a fast execution speed and a better accuracy than that obtained by a Cleland's equations.},
author_keywords={refrigerants; thermophysical properties; quick calculation},
keywords = {refrigerants, thermophysical properties, quick calculation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire LASIME, ESTA, BP 33S, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mustapha Kourchi; Laboratoire LASIME, ESTA, BP 33S, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-250-03,
author = {Rachid Ismaili and Abdeslam Lamiri and Khadija Moustaid and Youssef Hahou and Nadia Kassou and Radouane Hout and Tarik Bahaj and Mouad Morarech and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Etude de l'activité anti-eczémateuse des huiles essentielles de Thymus vulgaris, Citrus limonum et Mentha spicata du Maroc}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {113--120},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-250-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-250-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-250-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-250-03},
abstract = {Contact dermatitis is a common skin disease in Morocco, which represents about 20% of dermal diseases treated in Moroccan hospitals. In this study, our aim was to investigate the anti-eczema activity of essential oils of three Moroccan aromatic and medicinal plants: Thymus vulgaris, Mentha spicata and Citrus limonum vis-a-vis the contact dermatitis which is a manifestation allergic to the skin, in response to contact with a foreign substance called allergen. It is characterized by irregular lesions sometimes microvesiculeuses or dry. These lesions are characterized functionally by intense itching and scratching force, they may be infected. The three oils studied, have shown efficacy in the treatment of contact dermatitis.},
author_keywords={Thymus vulgaris; Citrus limonum; Mentha spicata; essential oil; anti-eczema activity},
keywords = {Thymus vulgaris, Citrus limonum, Mentha spicata, essential oil, anti-eczema activity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie appliquée et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan1 Km 3, B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Ismaili; Laboratoire de Chimie appliquée et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan1 Km 3, B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-183-03,
author = {Sylvain Kouakou AKPO and Lassina Sandotin COULIBALY and Lacina Coulibaly and Savané Issiaka and Nadia Kassou and Radouane Hout and Tarik Bahaj and Mouad Morarech and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Temporal Evolution of the pesticide use in tropical agriculture in the Marahoué watershed, Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {121--131},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-183-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-183-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-183-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-183-03},
abstract = {Pesticides used for intensive agricultural production threaten natural resources and human health. The aim of this study is to analyze the use of pesticides in the Marahou},
author_keywords={Pesticide; Agriculture; Tropical; Watershed; Marahou},
keywords = {Pesticide, Agriculture, Tropical, Watershed, Marahou},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de recherche en Biotechnologie et Ingénierie de l'Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Sylvain Kouakou AKPO; Unité de recherche en Biotechnologie et Ingénierie de l'Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-262-11,
author = {Lesse Paolo and Marcel Houinato and Fortuné Azihou and Jonas Djenontin and Brice Sinsin and Radouane Hout and Tarik Bahaj and Mouad Morarech and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Typology, Productivity, carring capacity and pastoral value of transhumance pasture in the northeast of the Republic of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {132--150},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-262-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-262-11},
abstract = {The Departments of Borgou and Alibori alone hold approximately 60% of Benin's cattle herd is estimated at 2.166 million heads. The power of these animals is exclusively based on natural pastures, it is important to have an idea of the characteristics of the latter to take decisions. The study took place in the North East part of Benin and aims to characterize the pastures of this region. In total 60 phytosociological surveys were conducted, 40 plots of productivity and 40 linear measurements were made. Surveys were treated with CAP software and identified the types of pasture. Four (04)  vegetable grouping were identified. The higher biomass was obstained in the pasture to Ficus glumosa and Hyparrhenia involucrata (5.7 t DM / ha). The biologic spectrum analysis shows an abondance and a predominance of the phanerophytes (55 %) and the therophytes (35%).  As for as the phytogeographic kinds are concerned, the species of the soudanian (58 %) element predomines in the groups. The highest pastoral value was observed in the  vegetable grouping Cochlospermum tinctorium and Tephrosia pedicellata (32.6). It follows from this study that the study of pastures are degraded environment, have low productivity and low pastoral value. Knowledge of these parameters allows to have an idea of the pressure that undergoes the country.},
author_keywords={Characteristics; pasture; Breeding; transhumance; B},
keywords = {Characteristics, pasture, Breeding, transhumance, B},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecologie Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Lesse Paolo; Laboratoire d'Ecologie Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-243-03,
author = {Rania Elsayed and Marcel Houinato and Fortuné Azihou and Jonas Djenontin and Brice Sinsin and Radouane Hout and Tarik Bahaj and Mouad Morarech and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Central Asian textiles between technique and phenotype and their application in design of printed upholstery fabrics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {151--178},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-243-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-243-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-243-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-243-03},
abstract = {One of the most important features in Central Asia was the Silk Road, which connected China and Europe through Central Asia. Cultural exchanges were made through this network of paths. Religion, technology, textiles, most notably silk, spread from China to the Western world. Central Asia, on which the Silk Road passed, was also greatly affected by the Silk Road. Religion and certain textile weaving skills were transferred. Not only merchants, but also raiders and conquerors followed this path, making Central Asia rather turbulent. This active cultural exchange through the Silk Road enabled Central Asian culture to be culturally diverse, thus making its textiles colorful and intricate in pattern.In eighth century due to the spread of Islam in the Central Asian countries and its influence by the values of Islamic Art that prohibits the use of human elements and limits the use of animal and birds elements which has had the greatest impact on the spread of the vegetal elements and innovate artistic treatments for them. According to that, the research will investigate Central Asia's textiles history and then introduce an artistic analytical study to compare the vegetal elements in the Central Asian textiles (Suzani-Ikat). After that, the research will attempt to mix between those techniques to create contemporary upholstery designs that carry the originality of Central Asia's textiles.},
author_keywords={Central Asia; Suzani; Ikat; Vegetal elements},
keywords = {Central Asia, Suzani, Ikat, Vegetal elements},
language = {English},
affiliation={Textile printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Rania Elsayed; Textile printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-180-02,
author = {Dago Faustin SOKO and Mambé Auguste Denise BOYE and Charlotte Dolou TONESSIA and Valère KOTCHI and Yacouba SERE and Séverin AKE and Tarik Bahaj and Mouad Morarech and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of developmental stage on susceptibility and resistance of two rice cultivars infected by rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {179--186},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-180-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-180-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-180-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-180-02},
abstract = {The impact of plant developmental stage on resistance to rice yellow mottle virus was assessed with a virulent isolate of the virus RYMV. Tests were conducted under controlled conditions at Africa Rice research center. Seed of two rice cultivar were sown at regular intervals in order to produce plant at different age at 35, 49, 63, 77 and 91 days after sowing (DAS) corresponding respectively to the beginning of tillering, active tillering, the end of tillering, panicle initiation and flowering. The inoculum was prepared by grinding 60 g of rice yellow mottle virus infected leaves with 1000 ml of distilled water in a mortar washed with alcohol. The plants were inoculated manually by rubbing the leaves from the leaf base to the tip with fingers moistened with inoculum. Visual leaf chlorosis, chlorophyll (SPAD), virus content and yield reductions due to RYMV were evaluated.  Result showed that the two rice cultivars Bouake 189 and CT9153-11-7-1-1 were more susceptible when inoculated at 35 and 49 days after sowing (DAS), attaining up with 99 % and 93%  yield loss respectively for the two rice cultivar at 35 DAS. When inoculated at 63 DAS, these cultivar were observed to have developed partial resistance and became total resistance at 91 DAS attaining up 3% yield loss.},
author_keywords={RYMV; resistance; age; AfricaRice; rice cultivars; mechanical transmission},
keywords = {RYMV, resistance, age, AfricaRice, rice cultivars, mechanical transmission},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Biosciences / Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Dago Faustin SOKO; UFR Biosciences / Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale, Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-251-01,
author = {Hassan ARROUB and Mohammed Belmekki and Bouchaib Bencharki and Karima BAHDAOUI and Khalid HABBARI and Séverin AKE and Tarik Bahaj and Mouad Morarech and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatiotemporal distribution of cutaneous leishmaniasis under Moroccan semi-arid conditions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {187--197},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-251-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-251-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-251-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-251-01},
abstract = {The leishmaniasis is parasitic diseases transmitted by the sand flies through their bites causing many spots on the human skin. In Morocco, the disease has become a preoccupying central concern for public health. Beni Mellal area, to an extent, constitutes a high risk as it is surrounded by several foci of leishmaniasis: Marrakech, Afourrer and Foum Jam},
author_keywords={Cutaneous leishmaniasis; Phlebotomine vectors; prevalence; Beni Mellal; Morocco},
keywords = {Cutaneous leishmaniasis, Phlebotomine vectors, prevalence, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Aménagement et de la Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hassan ARROUB; Laboratoire d'Aménagement et de la Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-177-02,
author = {Mariam Kiebre and Pauline BATIONO KANDO and Zakaria Kiebre and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Nerbéwendé SAWADOGO and Boureima SAWADOGO and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Agromorphological evaluation of accessions of jute potager (Corchorus olitorius. L) of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {198--209},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-177-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-177-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-177-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-177-02},
abstract = {Forty-one (41) accessions of the jute potager (Corchorus olitorius L.) collected in Burkina Faso were evaluated on July 2014 with twenty-five (25) characters according to a Latinized Apha-Plan. The global objective of this study is to contribute to a better knowledge of the agromorphological diversity of C olitorus of Burkina Faso. The study revealed that 75,61% of the accessions studied belong to C olitorius var olitoriu L. variety and 24,39% belong to C olitorius var incisifolius Asch.and Schw variety. It showed indeed that several characters discriminate the accessions at 1%. The study of the structuring of diversity revealed three groups of accessions on the basis of the plant height, stem diameter, width of leaf and leafy biomass. Thus, the group I is constituted of big size accessions with robust stem, high leafy biomass and thin fruits.  The Group II is constituted of individuals with performances relatively low. The Group III is a mixed group constituted with 65% C olitorius var clitoris L. and 35% of C olitorius var incisifolius Asch. and Schw. This group is made up of individuals with reduced size, with weak leafy and big fruits.},
author_keywords={(Corhorus olitorius; leafy vegetable; agromorphological diversity; Burkina Faso},
keywords = {(Corhorus olitorius, leafy vegetable, agromorphological diversity, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Unité de Recherche et de Formation en Science de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Mariam Kiebre; Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Unité de Recherche et de Formation en Science de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-151-08,
author = {Muhammad Asif Khan and Mushtaq A. Sajid and Mhammad Arfaq Waseem and Mhammad Waseem Shehzad and Nerbéwendé SAWADOGO and Boureima SAWADOGO and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Capital Structure Composition Demeanour towards Corporate Financial Performance Potential}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {210--217},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-151-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-151-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-151-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-151-08},
abstract = {The optimal amalgam of debt and equity subject to various crucial considerations is potentially influenced by the availability of the financial sources that upshot corporate financial performance. The study accounts for the effect capital structure composition (CSC) implies upon corporate financial performance potential (CFPP) of 151 textile companies listed at Karachi Stock Exchange Pakistan using time series data during 2008-2014 compiled from the annual reports of respective concerns. E-Views has been used as analytical tool to regress the secondary data and empirical findings reveal that capital structure composition has adverse impact upon corporate financial performance of textile industry of Pakistan because of high fixed financial charges. Policy makers and management are suggested to take financing decision with utmost care and reliance upon equity financing would be more lucrative rather debt financing.},
author_keywords={Capital Structure Composition; Corporate Financial Performance Potential; Return on Assets; Return on Capital Employed; Return on Equity},
keywords = {Capital Structure Composition, Corporate Financial Performance Potential, Return on Assets, Return on Capital Employed, Return on Equity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Commerce, Faculty of Commerce, University of Management Sciences and Information Technology, Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Asif Khan; Department of Commerce, Faculty of Commerce, University of Management Sciences and Information Technology, Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-209-05,
author = {Manisha Kinkar and N.K. Shukla and Mhammad Arfaq Waseem and Mhammad Waseem Shehzad and Nerbéwendé SAWADOGO and Boureima SAWADOGO and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Analysis of Consumer Behaviors towards Online Shopping of Electronic Goods With special reference to Bhopal and Jabalpur city}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {218--235},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-209-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-209-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-209-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-209-05},
abstract = {Online shopping provides a good example of the business revolution. E-commerce has made life simple and innovative of individuals and groups; consumer Behavior in online shopping is different from the physical market where he/she has access to see the product. The purpose of this research was to study the consumer behavior in online shopping of electronic goods especially in Bhopal and Jabalpur city of Madhya Pradesh. The main research question inthesis is how consumers behave while shopping online. Primary data wascollected through the questionnaire survey through face to face and personal contact to be involved in two major cities of Madhya Pradesh.In this study Customer-oriented factors 'time saving', 'product quality', 'product price', 'convenience', 'accessibility', 'shop anywhere and anytime' are the main specific factors influence customers attitudes toward electronic product online shopping. The technology-oriented factors, 'guaranteed quality', 'cash on delivery', and 'dis-counts and promotions are the main specific factors influence customers attitudes toward electronic product online shopping.},
author_keywords={Online shopping; Internet shopping; Attitude; Intention; Trust; Shopping experience; Service experience; Product quality},
keywords = {Online shopping, Internet shopping, Attitude, Intention, Trust, Shopping experience, Service experience, Product quality},
language = {English},
affiliation={M.B.A., Ph.D.(P), Research Scholar, University Institute of Management, Rani Durgavati University, Jabalpur (M.P.), India},
correspondence_address={Manisha Kinkar; M.B.A., Ph.D.(P), Research Scholar, University Institute of Management, Rani Durgavati University, Jabalpur (M.P.), India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-221-02,
author = {Tossou ATCHRIMI and N.K. Shukla and Mhammad Arfaq Waseem and Mhammad Waseem Shehzad and Nerbéwendé SAWADOGO and Boureima SAWADOGO and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Social function of the Church: example of canossian Sisters at Datcha, Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {236--242},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-221-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-221-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-221-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-221-02},
abstract = {The relationship between the Church and the State are most often considered as partnership relationships between two types of entities with highly contrasted characteristics due to their mode of administration. These relationships do exists, because the Church brings its contribution to public service in favour of local communities. This article which is based on the case study of the andquot;Canossians Sistersandquot; aims at showing that the Church, through its activities in the village of Datcha, contributes to the improvement of the social and economic living conditions of local communities. Through a field study and a documentary research, this study shows that the mission of the Sisters constitutes a response to the process of secularization of local communities.},
author_keywords={Public programme; social and sanitary conditions; the Church. The State; Religion; secularization},
keywords = {Public programme, social and sanitary conditions, the Church. The State, Religion, secularization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Sociologie, Faculté de Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Université de Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Tossou ATCHRIMI; Département de Sociologie, Faculté de Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Université de Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-184-01,
author = {ISSAM AMELLAL and Abdelhamid BOUZIDI and Mhammad Arfaq Waseem and Mhammad Waseem Shehzad and Nerbéwendé SAWADOGO and Boureima SAWADOGO and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Industrial location- use of a tool for multi-criteria decision and GIS: An application to the Chaouia-Ouardigha region in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {14},
year = {2016},
month = jan,
pages = {243--253},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-184-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-184-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-184-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-184-01},
abstract = {The main purpose of the current study is to develop a tool for supporting decision-making based on geographic information systems integrated multi-criteria decision support system use for industrial location. The method used here is based on environmental, social and economic criteria of the industrial location. The selection of these criteria is based on the study of several models of sustainable development indicators. Then the aggregation of these criteria by the Measuring Attractiveness by Categorical Based Evaluation Technique tool allows us to evaluate the importance, to give each criterion a weight that many decision makers (public decision makers, industry professionals, public agency...) had previously consented. Finally the integration of multi-criteria model with a geographic information system enables e assessment of the spatial analysis on the whole territory for the selection of industrial sites. The current study had been carried out on the region of Chaouia-Ouardigha Morocco and allows a synergetic evaluation of the suitability of the location of 12 existing industrial sites and provides also the opportunity to make the optimal choice of future industrial sites location.},
author_keywords={industrial location; geographic information system; multi-criteria; sustainable development; territories; Chaouia-Ouardigha},
keywords = {industrial location, geographic information system, multi-criteria, sustainable development, territories, Chaouia-Ouardigha},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Sciences de l'Environnement et du Developpement,  Faculté des Sciences et Technique, Université Hassan I,  Settat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={ISSAM AMELLAL; Laboratoire Sciences de l'Environnement et du Developpement,  Faculté des Sciences et Technique, Université Hassan I,  Settat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-106-04,
author = {Laila El Ouarat and Moha Arouch and Mhammad Arfaq Waseem and Mhammad Waseem Shehzad and Nerbéwendé SAWADOGO and Boureima SAWADOGO and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Supporting entrepreneurship for young graduates in Morocco: Lessons from the past and prospects for future}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {742--755},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-106-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-106-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-106-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-106-04},
abstract = {Two great public programs supporting entrepreneurship by young graduates have been conducted over the last twenty five years in Morocco. This was the program andlaquo; Credit Young Promoters andraquo; and the Programme andlaquo; Moukawalati andraquo;.However, a review of these two major programs shows very low results. The explanation is related to some inherent weaknesses and to some extrinsic issues.Following this review, we were able to develop some reflections that may help to overcome the mistakes made and consider the unknown angles. These reflections are based on the passage from a pushed flow strategy of entrepreneurial act to a pull flow strategy, from a short-term vision to a long-term one, from an endogenous approach to an exogenous one, from a andquot;Projectandquot; approach to a andquot;Personandquot; approach and from an ad hoc training to lifelong learning. The goal is not to reduce the entrepreneurial into a simple workaround for the problem of unemployment, to adopt a clear and consistent vision over the long term, and to create a strong entrepreneurial chain where different stakeholders are actually and permanently engaged.},
author_keywords={Supporting young entrepreneurs; Credit Young Promoters; Moukawalati; entrepreneurial chain; exogenous approach; Person approach; lifelong learning},
keywords = {Supporting young entrepreneurs, Credit Young Promoters, Moukawalati, entrepreneurial chain, exogenous approach, Person approach, lifelong learning},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire andlaquo; Ingénieur, Management et Innovation andraquo;,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan 1er, Settat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Laila El Ouarat; Laboratoire andlaquo; Ingénieur, Management et Innovation andraquo;,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan 1er, Settat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-114-09,
author = {Hanane Elazzouzi and Samira Khennouchi and Amar BENTAYEB and Fatima Elhilali and Touriya Zair and Boureima SAWADOGO and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biocidal effects of alkaloids extracted from Anacyclus pyrethrum L. (Asteraceae) on Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {756--774},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-09},
abstract = {This study offers to assess the potentialities of Anacyclus pyrethrum L. (Ast},
author_keywords={Anacyclus pyrethrum; Callosobruchus maculatus; alkaloids; alkylamides; insecticidal activity},
keywords = {Anacyclus pyrethrum, Callosobruchus maculatus, alkaloids, alkylamides, insecticidal activity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie des Molécules Bioactive et Environnement,  Université Moulay Ismail faculté des Sciences, BP 11201,  Zitoune, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hanane Elazzouzi; Laboratoire de Chimie des Molécules Bioactive et Environnement,  Université Moulay Ismail faculté des Sciences, BP 11201,  Zitoune, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-153-03,
author = {Tarik Bahaj and Moad Morarech and Nadia Kassou and Mohamed Hilali and Ilias Kacimi and Rachida Daghmoumi and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Open pits geochemistry form the abandoned mine area of the High Moulouya District (NE-Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {775--780},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-153-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-153-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-153-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-153-03},
abstract = {The abandoned mine area of the High Moulouya District still represents an important resource. Main activities closely related to the abandoned mine are artisanal extraction, fossil and mineral trade, tourism, agriculture, and scientific research. The aim of this work is to investigate the geochemistry of open pits and waters flowing out of abandoned mine galleries. These waters are used by the inhabitants for agricultural purposes. The quality of those waters is moderately bad, the waters show contamination by trace and heavy metal.},
author_keywords={abandoned mine; mine water; Water quality; water geochemistry; openpits},
keywords = {abandoned mine, mine water, Water quality, water geochemistry, openpits},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Earth Sciences, Mohammed V University, Faculty of Science, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Tarik Bahaj; Department of Earth Sciences, Mohammed V University, Faculty of Science, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-104-18,
author = {Imane Boularab and Ibrahim ELGHAZI and Omar MOUHADDACH and Marie-Paule Kestemont and Samir El Jaafari and Rachida Daghmoumi and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatial Analysis of Particulate Air Pollution in Meknes City (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {781--788},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-18},
abstract = {The particulate air pollution may be natural or anthropogenic, with different shapes and diameters of particles. What allow them to reach the lung and the blood increasing not only respiratory and cardiovascular disease but also the risk of mortality. To eliminate the particulate air pollution in a city such as Meknes, the study of the air pollution distribution in the urban area seems necessary. And as the mapping is the most suitable way for a good spatial representation, we had used geostatistics, which permits the characterization of the spatial variability of any property and, its estimate turns out to be very appropriate to map the phenomenon of dispersion. The maps obtained from of two interpolation methods, the deterministic method: IDW (Inverse distance weighting) and the geostatistical technique: Kriging, show that all districts of the Meknes city suffer from a large dust with different degrees, and that particulate air pollution in Meknes is not limited to the border area of pollution sources but it is characterized by the invasion of other areas (action of prevailing winds).},
author_keywords={Particule pollution; GIS; interpolation; IDW; Kriging},
keywords = {Particule pollution, GIS, interpolation, IDW, Kriging},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Sciences de Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imane Boularab; Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Sciences de Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-216-03,
author = {Mohamed BAMMOU and Amine DAOUDI and Khalid SELLAM and Lhoussaine El RHAFFARI and Jamal IBIJBIJEN and Laila NASSIRI and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical Survey of Asteraceae Family used in Meknes-Tafilalet Region (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {789--815},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-216-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-216-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-216-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-216-03},
abstract = {With the purpose of valorizing the Asteraceae family and ethnopharmacological heritage of the Meknes Tafilalet area in Morocco, an ethnobotanical study has been carried. A total of 344 interviews were done with out into the herbalists, traditional healers and druggists in the region of this area. This study enabled to inventory 48 exploited species belonging to 31 genera used to treat a variety of human diseases ; so, herbal remedies are often used to treat digestive disorders (18.6%), followed by the treatment of cardiovascular disorders (13.1%) and metabolic ones (12.5%). The leaves constitute the most used part (31.8%) and the most frequently employed modes of preparation for the majority of the remedies are the decoction (63.4%). Also, the species frequently used are : Anacyclus pyrethrum (11.6%), Dittrichia viscosa (7.6%) and Atractylis gummifera, Echinops spinosus and Calendula officinalis with 5.2 % each one.},
author_keywords={Ethnobotanical survey; Asteraceae; Meknes-Tafilalet},
keywords = {Ethnobotanical survey, Asteraceae, Meknes-Tafilalet},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Soil Microbiology and Environment, Department of Biology,  Moulay Ismail University, Faculty of Sciences,  11201 Meknes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed BAMMOU; Laboratory of Soil Microbiology and Environment, Department of Biology,  Moulay Ismail University, Faculty of Sciences,  11201 Meknes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-114-19,
author = {MOHAMED CHAKRANE and Amine DAOUDI and Khalid SELLAM and Lhoussaine El RHAFFARI and Jamal IBIJBIJEN and Laila NASSIRI and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The important of teaching aids in the Moroccan school}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {816--823},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-19},
abstract = {The choice of educational media is associated with its important role and its great position in during lessons and education in general, and what it will bring to the heart of the educational process teaching / learning and that the selection of educational methods depends on its specifications, nature and function or role and the objectives that the teacher wants to reach by using these methods. In addition to the objectives and aims of the article, which cover some mechanisms that updates Arabic Language, and make a living familiar to the student, and that's according to the skills of the teacher and to his competence and ability to deliver knowledge to students with simple ways and overcome several problems such as student's skill weaknesses, when teacher fails at the development of student skills, and when the textbook fails also at meeting the suggested competencies and the desired skills by investing some of the mechanisms and motivational tools (teaching aids), and treating some didactic problems either in lesson plans or technical tools.},
author_keywords={??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????},
keywords = {??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ph.D Narratology, University Hassan II, Faculty of Arts and Humain Sciences, Morocco},
correspondence_address={MOHAMED CHAKRANE; Ph.D Narratology, University Hassan II, Faculty of Arts and Humain Sciences, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-146-01,
author = {KAMEL Si Mohammed and Abdelkrim Ouahrani and Mohammed Bouknadil and Sidahmed Zenagui and Jamal IBIJBIJEN and Laila NASSIRI and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {824--833},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-146-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-146-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-146-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-146-01},
abstract = {L'objectif principal de ce papier consiste},
author_keywords={le tourisme; croissance},
keywords = {le tourisme, croissance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Economics,  University of Tlemcen,  Tlemcen, Algeria},
correspondence_address={KAMEL Si Mohammed; Department of Economics,  University of Tlemcen,  Tlemcen, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-117-07,
author = {A. Khalifa and Y. A. Aggour and EM Abdel‐Bary and Sidahmed Zenagui and Jamal IBIJBIJEN and Laila NASSIRI and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Swelling and FTIR studies on poly vinyl alcohol / carboxymethyl cellelouse blend films}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {834--838},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-07},
abstract = {Polymers and polymeric composites have steadily reflected their importance in our daily life. Blending poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) with a potentially useful natural biopolymers such as carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) seems to be an interesting way of preparing a polymeric blends. The aim of the work is to blend PVA/CMC of compositions (100/0, 80/20,  60/40, 50/50, 40/60, 20/80, and 0/100 wt/wt%) were prepared to be used as bioequivalent materials. The blend have been Characterised by Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy and swelling  ratio. The obtained results showed variations in the FTIR spectra  indicating the miscibility of the blend systems. More over the results showes improved swelling properties than the poly vinyl alcohol homopolymer.},
author_keywords={Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) (PVA); Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC); Biodegradable polymer; Swelling; Blends; Bioequivalent materials; Solution casting; Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy; polysaccharide},
keywords = {Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) (PVA), Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC), Biodegradable polymer, Swelling, Blends, Bioequivalent materials, Solution casting, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy, polysaccharide},
language = {English},
affiliation={Chemistry Department,  Faculty of Science, Damietta University,  New Damietta, Damietta, Egypt},
correspondence_address={A. Khalifa; Chemistry Department,  Faculty of Science, Damietta University,  New Damietta, Damietta, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-155-01,
author = {Kainkan Marie and Y. A. Aggour and EM Abdel‐Bary and Sidahmed Zenagui and Jamal IBIJBIJEN and Laila NASSIRI and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Concept of Business Ethics as viewed by Jordanian working women}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {839--845},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-155-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-155-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-155-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-155-01},
abstract = {The primary objective of this study is to answer the question: andquot;Does the concept of business ethics differ according to gender?andquot; The present study surveyed 265-working women. Of the 265 questionnaires returned, 15 questionnaires had to be canceled. The primary instrument utilized was a questionnaire developed by the researcher, with modifications recommended by referees. Questions measured on the 5-point Likert scale.We find that the women in industrial firms, who have a bachelor's degree, are married and 30 years-less than 40 years report that they understand the concept of business ethics.},
author_keywords={women; Business ethics; Jordan},
keywords = {women, Business ethics, Jordan},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dept. of Business Administration, University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Kainkan Marie; Dept. of Business Administration, University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-104-09,
author = {ABDELKRIM LHAFSSI and Y. A. Aggour and EM Abdel‐Bary and Sidahmed Zenagui and Jamal IBIJBIJEN and Laila NASSIRI and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The European Union and the rush for farmlands of southern countries}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {846--853},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-09},
abstract = {In recent years, the expansion of the international investments in farmlands, commonly known as andquot;land grabbingandquot;, lead the European Union to play a major role in this new process. The strong involvement of European investors would not take place without the existence of incentive policies covering several areas ranging from renewable energy, investment, trade, agriculture and aid programs. However, starting from the analysis of these policies coherence for development, we should admit that these policies guidelines contradict the commitments made by the Union within the framework of initiatives and programs against poverty and hunger in the world, in the fact that these investments lead to the displacement and dispossession of rural communities from their land and, therefore, from their livelihoods.},
author_keywords={land grabbing; incentive policies; coherence for development; poverty; food security; smallholder agriculture; rural communities},
keywords = {land grabbing, incentive policies, coherence for development, poverty, food security, smallholder agriculture, rural communities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales - Souissi, Université Mohamed V - Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={ABDELKRIM LHAFSSI; Faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales - Souissi, Université Mohamed V - Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-117-02,
author = {Meryem LAMCHAHAB and Layla Tahiri and Laila Chbani and Taoufiq Harmouch and Hinde El Fatemi and Laila NASSIRI and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SARCOME EPITHELIOIDE PLEURAL : A PROPOS D'UN CAS ET REVUE DE LA LITTÉRATURE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {854--858},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-02},
abstract = {The epithelioid sarcoma proximal type is an aggressive malignancy tumor affecting young adults and expressing epithelial markers and CD34 (50% of cases). We report a case of epithelioid sarcoma proximal type in pleural localization in a young femelle 26 years. Through our observation we will illustrate the misleading and aggressive nature of this tumor that presents a diagnostic trap. The diagnosis is strictly pathological and need to carry out a thorough pathological examination.},
author_keywords={epithelioid sarcoma; proximal type; aggressive tumor; CD34; pathological examination},
keywords = {epithelioid sarcoma, proximal type, aggressive tumor, CD34, pathological examination},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Pathology, Hassan II Teaching Hospital, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Meryem LAMCHAHAB; Department of Pathology, Hassan II Teaching Hospital, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-115-01,
author = {Meryem LAMCHAHAB and Layla Tahiri and Laila Chbani and Taoufiq Harmouch and Hinde El Fatemi and Laila NASSIRI and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Granular cell tumor of the breast mimicking a breast carcinoma}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {859--863},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-115-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-115-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-115-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-115-01},
abstract = {Granular cell tumor (GCT) of the breast is an uncommon and a benign tumor that can mimics carcinoma clinically as well as radiographically. The GCT is characterized by a proliferation of large cells with abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm of ubiquitar seat. We report a case of a granular cell tumor of axillary seat in a woman of 47 years. The diagnosis was confirmed at pathologic examination of percutaneous biopsy. The evolution of the granular cell tumor is often favorable. Surgery remains the treatment of choice. The diagnosis is exclusively pathological.},
author_keywords={Granular cell tumor; GCT; Breast; Benign tumor; pathologic examination},
keywords = {Granular cell tumor, GCT, Breast, Benign tumor, pathologic examination},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Pathology, Hassan II Teaching Hospital, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Meryem LAMCHAHAB; Department of Pathology, Hassan II Teaching Hospital, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-125-01,
author = {Maha Hafsé and Kawtar Fikri Benbrahim and Abdellah Farah and Taoufiq Harmouch and Hinde El Fatemi and Laila NASSIRI and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical survey on the use of Pistacia lentiscus in northern MOROCCO (Taounate)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {864--872},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-125-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-125-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-125-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-125-01},
abstract = {Traditional medicine was and is still currently sought by people who trust in the popular uses of medicinal and aromatic plants and who are unable to tolerate the modern medicine's costs.This ethnobotanic investigation aims to highlight the different uses of Pistacia lentiscus in Taounate city (North of MOROCCO). During the whole month of March 2014, a questionnaire was used with locals, herbalists and medical herbalists in the study area.Results of this investigation showed that P. lentiscus is primarily used for its therapeutic properties (78%), specifically against digestive diseases (75%). The majority of treatments was prepared by decoction (58%) from leaves (77 %) and was generally orally administered (77%) as herbal tea (60%). The cure rate is 90%.With therapeutic uses specified, cure rates indicated (90%) and absence of adverse effects reported, P. lentiscus could be a source of bioactive product for the formulation of new drugs.},
author_keywords={P. lentiscus; Taounate; Ethnobotanical survey; Traditional uses; therapeutic uses; cosmetic uses},
keywords = {P. lentiscus, Taounate, Ethnobotanical survey, Traditional uses, therapeutic uses, cosmetic uses},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Saïss, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, P.O.Box 2202, Fès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Maha Hafsé; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Saïss, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, P.O.Box 2202, Fès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-113-10,
author = {Abeer Alharbie and Kawtar Fikri Benbrahim and Abdellah Farah and Taoufiq Harmouch and Hinde El Fatemi and Laila NASSIRI and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Ernest Renan TRAORE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Business Growth thru Social Media Marketing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {873--880},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-113-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-113-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-113-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-113-10},
abstract = {Social media has changed the name of the game for businesses when it comes to marketing their products and services. These new online platforms provide an avenue for a more personal interaction among companies, prospects and existing customers which is no longer one-directional but rather an open forum with immediate responses. With its accessibility and affordability, even small businesses can now execute marketing initiatives that has a wider reach and larger impact especially in branding. In this paper, the author explores six independent factors of social media marketing which results in business growth. Each factor is carefully discussed and analyzed in order to determine how it brings about a positive impact to the business.},
author_keywords={Social media; low cost marketing; business growth; reach; branding; sales},
keywords = {Social media, low cost marketing, business growth, reach, branding, sales},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Public and International Affairs,  University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT06604, USA},
correspondence_address={Abeer Alharbie; College of Public and International Affairs,  University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT06604, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-111-07,
author = {Smail AMALICH and Nadia ZEKRI and N'Dédianhoua K. SORO and Kamal FADILI and Youssef KHABBAL and Malika MAHJOUBI and EL Hassan AKDIM and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical Characterization and Antibacterial Evaluation of Juniperus phoenicea L. Leaves and Fruits' Essential Oils from Eastern High Atlas (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {881--889},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-111-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-111-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-111-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-111-07},
abstract = {Aromatic and medicinal plants are a great source of complex molecules exploited by mankind in many industrial fields. Currently, the increasing use of natural occurring compounds has been observed and this fact justifies the increasing production of certain medicinal and aromatic plants (MAP). In this work, we were interested to valorize Juniperus phoenicea, a native species from Moroccan Eastern High Atlas (Tounfite). This plant is used in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties to treat many infectious diseases. J. phoenicea's leaves and fruits harvested in the flowering period (October 2013) have been subjected to hydrodistillation using a Clevenger-type apparatus. The yields of extracted essential oils (EOs) are about 1.71% and 2.01% respectively for leaves and fruits. Analysis of the chemical composition of both EOs (from leaves and fruits), by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, has shown their richness in monoterpenes (81.05% and 51.73%) and sesquiterpenes (13.71% and 38.08%). Both EOs are widely dominated by ?-pinene (78.11% - 48.18% respectively). Antimicrobial activity of these oils was evaluated against four clinical strains: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The results have shown that P. aeruginosa and S. aureus strains are sensitive to leaves' EO with inhibition areas that reached 23 mm and 26 mm respectively.  The same minimum inhibitory concentration of 5.60},
author_keywords={Juniperus phoenicea; ?-pinene; Essential oils; antibacterial activity; bacterial strains},
keywords = {Juniperus phoenicea, ?-pinene, Essential oils, antibacterial activity, bacterial strains},
language = {English},
affiliation={Departement de Chimie, Equipe de recherche de chimie des molécules bioactives et de l'environnement, Faculté de sciences, Université Moulay Ismail,  B.P. 11201, Zitoune,  Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Smail AMALICH; Departement de Chimie, Equipe de recherche de chimie des molécules bioactives et de l'environnement, Faculté de sciences, Université Moulay Ismail,  B.P. 11201, Zitoune,  Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-117-15,
author = {Ali Osman and Ibrahim Abdellahi and Farid Kassidi and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Endometrial stromal sarcoma : A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {890--893},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-15},
abstract = {Endometrial stromal tumors are rare and are less than 5% of uterine tumors. They are composed of cells closely resembling endometrial stromal cells in the proliferative phase. They are classified into two categories: the stromal nodules, benign, and endometrial stromal sarcomas, including endometrial stromal sarcoma (low grade) and undifferentiated endometrial sarcoma (formerly high grade).The diagnosis is most often does retrospectively after histological analysis of the surgical specimen. The classical treatment is abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy. The adjuvant treatment are not yet established and the optimal treatment of this entity is still not clear. We report the case of a patient of 46 years, admitted for pelvic pain with abdomino-pelvic massUltrasound and MRI have found a polymyomatous uterus with interstitial body mass with a compression effect on the endometrium. The patient underwent total hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy, Histology with additional immunohistochemical concluded endometrial stromal sarcoma of low grade, stage IB, hormone receptor-negative.Through this rare case and with a literature review, we focus on the epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic of that entity.},
author_keywords={endometrial stromal sarcoma; malignant genital pathology; hormone receptors},
keywords = {endometrial stromal sarcoma, malignant genital pathology, hormone receptors},
language = {French},
affiliation={Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ali Osman; Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-154-02,
author = {Khaled Saeed Ba-Jaalah and Ibrahim Abdellahi and Farid Kassidi and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{New Correlations for Gas Oil Ratio and Oil Formation Volume Factor for Gas Condensate Reservoirs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {894--900},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-154-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-154-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-154-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-154-02},
abstract = {The PVT properties are used in a wide variety of reservoir engineering calculations such as material balance calculations and finite difference numerical simulations. For gas condensate reservoirs, the main PVT properties that are used to predict the gas condensate reservoir behavior are solution gas oil ratio, oil formation volume factor, gas formation volume factor and vaporized oil gas ratio. The best source of the PVT properties is the laboratory PVT analysis of reservoir fluid samples. In the absence of the experimentally measurement of these properties, the PVT properties must be calculated from empirical correlations. In this paper, new correlations were developed to determine the gas oil ratio and oil formation volume factor for gas condensate reservoirs. To estimate the constants of the new correlations of the gas oil ratio and oil formation volume factor for gas condensate reservoirs, about 300 values obtained from PVT reports of gas condensate fluid samples, were used. Whitson and Torp's method was used to generate the values of oil formation volume factor and used them for developing the new correlations for oil formation volume factor. These samples were selected to cover a wide range of gas condensate reservoirs properties such as pressure, temperature and oil gravity.},
author_keywords={Gas oil ratio; Oil formation volume factor; gas condensate reservoir; Correlations},
keywords = {Gas oil ratio, Oil formation volume factor, gas condensate reservoir, Correlations},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mining, Petroleum and Metallurgy Engineering,  Cairo University,  Giza, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Khaled Saeed Ba-Jaalah; Department of Mining, Petroleum and Metallurgy Engineering,  Cairo University,  Giza, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-152-04,
author = {GAPILI Naoura and Mahamadou Sawadogo and NANEMA K. Romaric and NEBIE Baloua and Nerbéwendé SAWADOGO and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Mohammed Dehayni and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STUDY OF THE PHOTOPERIODISM OF ECOTYPES OF SORGHUM OF BURKINA FASO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {901--909},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-152-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-152-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-152-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-152-04},
abstract = {The climatic changes and the irregularity of the seasons of rain involved the adoption by the farmers of the varieties more plastic and adapted in their zone of culture that the improved varieties. In the objective to measure the response of the ecotypes to photoperiodism, a study of the sensitivity of 120 ecotypes of sorghum of Burkina Faso to the photoperiod was made using a test comprising two dates of sowing. These ecotypes come from the germplasm of the University of Ouagadougou, made up between 1984 and 1986 within the framework of the safeguarding of the diversity of the sorghum. It comes out from this study that all the studied ecotypes are photoperiodic and systematically reduce their cycle at the time of a delay the semi one. Also let us note that 46 % of the ecotypes showed a sensitivity moderate to the photoperiod (0andlt;K?0,3), 38% a relatively significant sensitivity (0,3andlt;K?0,6) and 16 % a strong sensitivity (0,6 andlt; K?0,9). The flowering of the ecotypes occurred in the 25 days which preceded the average date by end of the rain season and floral initiation started and finished during the time to which the day is shorter than the night. We retain as this study as at the time of a delay of 3 weeks sowing the ecotypes lose 10 to 96% their seeds with an average of 66%.},
author_keywords={Burkina Faso; sorghum; photoperiodism; diversity; ecotypes},
keywords = {Burkina Faso, sorghum, photoperiodism, diversity, ecotypes},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Tchadien de Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (ITRAD), BP 5400, N'Djaména, Tchad},
correspondence_address={GAPILI Naoura; Institut Tchadien de Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (ITRAD), BP 5400, N'Djaména, Tchad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-189-04,
author = {O.W. Fochivé Fewou and M. Mbono Samba Magali and P. Bongse Kari Andoseh and Pauline MOUNJOUENPOU and Nerbéwendé SAWADOGO and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Mohammed Dehayni and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cocoa and Coffee Derived Products: an Alternative to Ensure Food Security in Rural Zones in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {910--920},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-189-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-189-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-189-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-189-04},
abstract = {The FAO statistics shows an important level of food insecurity and malnutrition in Cameroon rural zones, women and children being the most affected. To contribute to the auto-sufficiency of the rural population, several products derived from cocoa and coffee, like porridge made on cocoa, groundnuts and maize (AMACA porridge), soy-chocolate drink and yoghurt flavour with coffee had been developed and nutritionally characterized. Several formulations had been set up and the test of preference had permitted to define the best formulations. The nutritional analysis of the innovative products shows that soy-chocolate drink is an important source of proteins (3.6g/100g) and lipids (12.3g/100g). Its protein concentration is identical to that of milk. As soy-chocolate drink, the yoghurt flavor with coffee is an important source of protein, potassium and calcium; the concentrations are respectively equal to 3.9 g, 213mg and 136mg. The AMACA porridge is an important energetic diet, with an energetic value of 211Kcal/100ml which is much more superior to the minimal density recommended for pap (84 Kcal/100ml). It is equally an important source of proteins (12g) and lipids (15g), also of micro elements. The study of the acceptability of this innovative products on about 50 households in two pilot villages, demonstrate that the AMACA porridge is the most adapt diet, with an average consumption frequency of 27 times during 180 days. The principal constraints to the adoption of these innovations by households are the availability of raw materials, adapted transformation and conservation equipment.},
author_keywords={cocoa and coffee derived products; formulation; nutritional value; adoption},
keywords = {cocoa and coffee derived products, formulation, nutritional value, adoption},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Ngaoundéré, BP 455 Ngaoundéré, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={O.W. Fochivé Fewou; Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Ngaoundéré, BP 455 Ngaoundéré, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-138-05,
author = {Rock Modéran TOKLO and Roger Gérard JOSSE and Nikita TOPANOU and Alexis F. C. TOGBE and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Bruno Coulomb and Mohammed Dehayni and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physico-chemical characterization of the leachates of a discharge: case of sanitary burying place of Ouèssè-Ouidah (South of Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {921--928},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-138-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-138-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-138-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-138-05},
abstract = {By searching of physico chemical characterization of the pollutants in the leachates of the Sanitary Burying Place of Ou},
author_keywords={burying place; sanitary; discharges; leachates; physico-chemical parameters},
keywords = {burying place, sanitary, discharges, leachates, physico-chemical parameters},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'analyse physico-chimique des milieux aquatiques (LAPMIA/FAST/CHIMIE/UAC), BP 526 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Rock Modéran TOKLO; Laboratoire d'analyse physico-chimique des milieux aquatiques (LAPMIA/FAST/CHIMIE/UAC), BP 526 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-150-01,
author = {Mohammed M. Ali Radman Al-Shamiri and Roger Gérard JOSSE and Nikita TOPANOU and Alexis F. C. TOGBE and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Bruno Coulomb and Mohammed Dehayni and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{On Fuzzy Semiprime Submodules}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {929--934},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-150-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-150-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-150-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-150-01},
abstract = {In this paper our aim is to extend some notions of ordinary semiprime submodules into fuzzy semiprime. Also we introduce and study new properties of fuzzy semiprime submodules. Several results on fuzzy semiprime submodules are proved.},
author_keywords={Fuzzy module; fuzzy ring; fuzzy submodule; fuzzy semiprime submodule; fuzzy semiprime ideal},
keywords = {Fuzzy module, fuzzy ring, fuzzy submodule, fuzzy semiprime submodule, fuzzy semiprime ideal},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics and Computer, Faculty of Science, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen},
correspondence_address={Mohammed M. Ali Radman Al-Shamiri; Department of Mathematics and Computer, Faculty of Science, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-255-01,
author = {Muhammad Irfan and Jalil Abbas and Syed Muqsit Shaheed and Muhammad Sajid Nadeem and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Bruno Coulomb and Mohammed Dehayni and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Conspicuous Survey of Green Computing Environmental Impact}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {935--945},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-255-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-255-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-255-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-255-01},
abstract = {As rise in the cost and crises of energy, environmental behaviors pay immense attention to green computing approach to cope with the issues of energy crises. The goal of green computing is to sustain the environment eco-friendly and to make the system energy efficient. Green computing holds the field of computing as well as electronic component. Green computing is used to reduce the harmful use of computing and its relevant loss of energy and its impact on environment. Manufacturing, design, uses and implements the structure of computer in the global issue in the current generation. To solve this type of issues green computing is backbone in the field of computing. To prevent the waste use of energy consumption and carbon emission, an origin of green and safe computing is formulated application for green computing and analyzed for future impact. Green computing refers to supporting business essential computing system with least feasible amount of power or sustainable computing environment, conditions, energy efficiency and performance. The computer is not used only in offices but, everywhere such as in domestic and public. The approach as the healthy use of computers widely, provides the basic principle against the term drain away type of energy consumption. Through the development of programming codes which uses hardware, the goal can be achieved and green computing we can reduce resource consumptions and disposal of electronic waste that has impacts on the health. The goal of green computing is similar to green chemistry that reduces the use of hazardous material. This research conveys a survey to energy and health crises because of the computer systems, and introduces some better precautions to deal with the issues.},
author_keywords={Cost; Crises; Energy; Health; Issues},
keywords = {Cost, Crises, Energy, Health, Issues},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and IT, Govt. College University Faisalabad (Layyah Campus), Layyah, Punjab, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Irfan; Department of Computer Science and IT, Govt. College University Faisalabad (Layyah Campus), Layyah, Punjab, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-153-04,
author = {Abdelrigeeb A. Al-Gathe and Kh. A. Abd-El Fattah and Ahmed H. El-Banbi and K. A El-Metwally and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Bruno Coulomb and Mohammed Dehayni and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Approach for Black Oil Viscosity Prediction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {946--957},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-153-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-153-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-153-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-153-04},
abstract = {In absence of PVT laboratory experiments data on representative fluid samples, it is usually difficult to choose the appropriate PVT correlations to calculate oil viscosity. This difficulty will increase when input data to PVT correlations (oil API gravity, initial gas-oil ratio, specific gravity of separator gas and temperature) vary along the flow from one section to the other in the production system. However, the accuracy of these correlations has become inadequate for the best estimations. The achievements of the Artificial Intelligent (AI) techniques alone open the door to use the hybrid system. This research focuses on the use of predictive NFuzzy model that is a result of combination of the learning capabilities of Neural Networks (NN) with the reasoning capabilities of Fuzzy Logic as a hybrid intelligent system. The proposed approach is based on clustering the PVT data into three clusters (heavy, medium and light oil) based on solution gas oil ratio. Around 500 to 2500 data points for each oil viscosity obtained from Middle East and worldwide laboratory measurements. The data were separated into two parts, 70% of data for training and the rest 30% were utilizing for testing. The present model used to estimate dead viscosity, saturated and under-saturated oil viscosity. Based on this result, we conclude that NFuzzy exhibits a robust predictive capability for estimation of oil viscosity by providing a good match with the measured values. The additional data samples were selected to compare and validate this model.},
author_keywords={Fuzzy Logic; Neural Networks; Artificial Intelligence},
keywords = {Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, Artificial Intelligence},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Petroleum Engineer,  Cairo University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Abdelrigeeb A. Al-Gathe; Department of Petroleum Engineer,  Cairo University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-215-02,
author = {Gordien TAMBA OF'R and Kh. A. Abd-El Fattah and Ahmed H. El-Banbi and K. A El-Metwally and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Bruno Coulomb and Mohammed Dehayni and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MATHEMATICAL STUDY AND OBSERVATIONS OF AN ANALYTIC SIGNAL : THE CAUSALITY}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {958--964},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-215-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-215-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-215-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-215-02},
abstract = {The causality, one of the results of the Hilbert transform on an analytic signal outlines on one hand the mathematical study on a measure that uses complex-valued functions by the Fourier transform (spectra) that takes into account, in general the negative frequencies, and on the other hand the measurement ustensils (observations) which give the real-valued signals with positive observable frequencies. Herein, we assume the signal denoted by x  to be real.},
author_keywords={Analytic signal; transform; spectra; causality},
keywords = {Analytic signal, transform, spectra, causality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Centre International des Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées (CIMPA), Kinshasa, Ngaliema, BP 885, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Gordien TAMBA OF'R; Département de Mathématique et Informatique, Université Pédagogique Nationale, Centre International des Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées (CIMPA), Kinshasa, Ngaliema, BP 885, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-147-03,
author = {Abdelmottalib NAHLI and Soumia Hebabaze and Salah BELMATRIK and Mohamed Chlaida and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Bruno Coulomb and Mohammed Dehayni and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preliminary physicochemical diagnosis of water quality of Hassar stream after installing the waste water treatment Plant (wwtp)  of Mediouna (Casablanca, Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {965--978},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-147-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-147-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-147-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-147-03},
abstract = {Hassar stream is a watercourse of North East of Casablanca suburban which is a tributary of Mellah river. Until the end of 2012, Hassar stream received wastewater in crude state from Mediouna town causing a degradation of it ecological status and adverse effects on the local population. This work aims to make a first assessment of physicochemical water quality of this watercourse after installing the Mediouna StEp started in 2013.The first results recorded during the first six months of the study (November 2013 to April 2014) shows an improvement in the quality of Hassar stream with dissolved O2 values  reaching up to 8,26 mg/l, COD maximum not exceeding 80 mg/l, a maximum BOD5 of 14 mg/l, a maximum content of MES 30 mg/l, ammonium ion (NH4+) in concentrations of 0,9 to 7,8 mg / l, orthophosphates from 0,48 to 11,62 mg/l and nitrates from 4,7 to 25,3 mg/l. These results show that the majority of the stations of the Hassar stream have an average to good quality and the beginning of physicochemical resilience of Hassar stream's waters would be initiated.},
author_keywords={Casablanca; Hassar stream; diagnostics; quality; resilience; wastewater},
keywords = {Casablanca, Hassar stream, diagnostics, quality, resilience, wastewater},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecologie et d'Environnement (LEE), Université Hassan II- Casablanca, Faculté des Sciences Ben M'sik, BP 7955-Sidi Othmane, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelmottalib NAHLI; Laboratoire d'Ecologie et d'Environnement (LEE), Université Hassan II- Casablanca, Faculté des Sciences Ben M'sik, BP 7955-Sidi Othmane, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-235-01,
author = {Oi Adjiri ADJIRI and Combo Kouassi MAFOU and Pascal Kouamé KONAN and Mohamed Chlaida and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Bruno Coulomb and Mohammed Dehayni and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Akouedo landfill (Abidjan - Côte d'Ivoire) on the populations: socio-economic and environmental study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = dec,
pages = {979--989},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-235-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-235-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-235-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-235-01},
abstract = {The Wild landfill of Akouedo welcomes all waste from Abidjan district for 50 years, currently more than one million tonnes of waste per year. For several years, considerable damage and disasters are attributed to this landfill whose exploitation is the most succinct like what happens in major African cities. Previous studies have shown that the environment of this discharge is completely polluted. It therefore represents a risk not only to human health but also for the lagoon ecosystem and the slick of Abidjan. The objective of this study is to make states places in the aim to better understand the significance of impacts, characterize the types of occupation of the site planned for the landfill and to conduct a survey of local residents and users (actors operating on the landfill site: recuperators, farmers and traders) to better assess the impact of this discharge on the socio-economic situation of the latters. The outcome analysis of the description of the physical setting has proven, through the impacts observed, that the discharge adversely affects the environment and the living cadre of Abidjan populations in general and riparian in particular. However, the landfill site is the seat of intense cultural activities and recovery. The crops grown are mostly market gardening (okra, tomatoes ...) and food (banana, cassava, corn ...). On the other hand, the socio-economic analysis arising from the survey of local residents and users of the landfill indicated that the activities of recovery and cultivation operated on the site is an important source of income for the latters.},
author_keywords={Akouedo; landfill; riparian; users; environment; socio-economic},
keywords = {Akouedo, landfill, riparian, users, environment, socio-economic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences et Techniques de l'Eau et du Génie de l'Environnement (DSTEGE), UFR SRTM, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Oi Adjiri ADJIRI; Département des Sciences et Techniques de l'Eau et du Génie de l'Environnement (DSTEGE), UFR SRTM, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-05,
author = {Karoum Limame and Salaheddine SAYOURI and Pascal Kouamé KONAN and Mohamed Chlaida and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Bruno Coulomb and Mohammed Dehayni and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigation on teaching and learning of the Earth's Coriolis force at the University}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {488--496},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-05},
abstract = {The obstacles to the understanding and the assimilation of physical concepts are very often very complex to perceive and, therefore, methodologies, approaches and reforms that can overcome these barriers are continuously proposed by the Ministry of Education. In the present tentative, which may be considered as a first step to a more developed work, we proposed a questionnaire to future physics and chemistry teachers in secondary schools (at CRMEF of Fez, Morocco). In addition, we were able, through discussions with physics university professors, to have an idea about the reactions of the students on the problem, The objective was to identify difficulties and barriers faced by those students during the teaching and learning of the concept of the earth's Coriolis force. This work, which constitutes a part of an action research, could allow the desired solutions to the barriers mentioned above.The collected results revealed a misperception of the concept associated with the Earth's Coriolis force, pointing out that teaching strategies have to be reviewed, and that pedagogical tools have to be implicated in these strategies.},
author_keywords={Coriolis force; geocentric referential; terrestrial referential; pedagogic tools; Questionnaire},
keywords = {Coriolis force, geocentric referential, terrestrial referential, pedagogic tools, Questionnaire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Régional des Métiers de l'Education et de la Formation (CRMEF) de Fès, Rue de Kuwait, BP 49 Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Karoum Limame; Centre Régional des Métiers de l'Education et de la Formation (CRMEF) de Fès, Rue de Kuwait, BP 49 Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-064-02,
author = {Anis Gasmi and Hédi Zouari and Antoine Masse and Danielle Ducrot and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Bruno Coulomb and Mohammed Dehayni and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Potential of the Support Vector Machine (SVMs) for clay and calcium carbonate content classification from hyperspectral remote sensing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {497--506},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-064-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-064-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-064-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-064-02},
abstract = {Conventional analyses of soil characteristic are expensive and time-consuming. Hyperspectral remote sensing has become useful tool for quantitative analysis of soil properties particularly in  area where soil surface is permanently or temporarily exposed, as in Mediterranean region. Some multivariate statistical methods have been successful in soil spectrometry but they seem to have some limitations. The aim of this work is to identify properties of soils by using an unmixing method, the Support Vectors Machines (SVMs), from Hyperion hyperspectral remote sensing data. The approach consists in i) selection of Hyperion spectra of andquot;extremeandquot; soils among a Hyperion spectra for which soil properties are knows, ii) the application of the SVM to the Hyperion hyperspectral image to classify the pixels. The overall accuracies obtained for the soil characteristic classification are 87,95% (for clay), 73,81% (calcium carbonate, CaCO3) and the Kappa indexes are 0,82 (clay) and 0,60 (CaCO3). Finally, this work has showed that the SVM provides an important and promising perspective in soil science.},
author_keywords={Remote sensing; hyperspectral imaging; Support Vector Machine; digital mapping; soil properties},
keywords = {Remote sensing, hyperspectral imaging, Support Vector Machine, digital mapping, soil properties},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, Campus Universitaire,  2092 El Manar, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Anis Gasmi; Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, Campus Universitaire,  2092 El Manar, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-151-04,
author = {Youssef Azami Idrissi and Nabil Darwesh and Isslam BELHAILI and Abdellah Lachheb ACHHEB and Ali Alemad and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the treatment performance of the technique of Natural lagoons of the treatment plant for domestic wastewater of the city Azilal -MAROC-}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {507--517},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-151-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-151-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-151-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-151-04},
abstract = {In Morocco, like in all developing countries, sanitation and sewage treatment are one of the biggest environmental problems. The lack of public network for waste water treatment, the absence of control and of environmental sensitivity contribute to spreading diseases, degrading landscapes and contaminating surface as well as underground water. Wastewater is considered their main polluting factor.In Morocco, the treatment of wastewater by the natural lagoon is probably the most efficient solution both in economic terms and in terms of performance. The objective of this work is to study the physical, chemical and bacteriological parameters of raw and treated water from the station.For this, we opted carried out a series of measures: For the physicochemical parameters as temperature, pH, salinity, turbidity, the redox potential, electrical conductivity (EC), biochemical oxygen demand BOD5, chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids SS, and O2 dissolved oxygen and bacteriological parameters as fecal coliforms (FC) and total coliforms (CT). Data analysis showed that the treatment efficiency of the station reached respectively 15,86%, 55,34%, 55,58% of the SS, COD and BOD5 which does not meet the discharge standards. The bacteriological analysis showed faecal pollution of human origin and performance of abatement of fecal germs can be deduced that the treatment adopted by facultative ponds far beyond the values required by Moroccan or European standards.},
author_keywords={Natural lagoons; raw sewage; SS; COD; BOD5; bacteriological parameters; Azilal},
keywords = {Natural lagoons, raw sewage, SS, COD, BOD5, bacteriological parameters, Azilal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Environnements et Energies Renouvelables,  Faculté Des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail de Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Youssef Azami Idrissi; Laboratoire d'Environnements et Energies Renouvelables,  Faculté Des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail de Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-122-03,
author = {Saoussen Benzarti and Helmi Hamdi and Imen Lahmayer and Wala Toumi and Amel Kerkeni and Khadija Belkadhi and Houcine Sebei and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Total phenolic compounds and antioxidant potential of quince (Cydonia oblonga Miller) leaf methanol extract}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {518--526},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-122-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-122-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-122-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-122-03},
abstract = {Natural products continue to play a significant role in drug discovery and development processes, and many plants have already provided valuable clues for potentially bioactive compounds. Additionally, it has become evident that significant health risks and benefits are associated with dietary food choice. Studies conducted in the past few years have demonstrated that quince (Cydonia oblonga Miller) is a good, safe, and low-cost natural source of different classes of interesting metabolites. In particular, phenolic compounds have application as preventive or therapeutic agents in diseases in which free radicals are involved. Despite the fact that quince fresh or processed fruit properties have attracted most attention, this study focused on antioxidant activities of phenolic compounds extracted from leaves of the Tunisian local variety. Accordingly, chromatographic characterization of methanol extract revealed the existence of nine compounds corresponding to phenolic acids and flavonoids. However, only six compounds could be systematically identified namely, 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, quercetin-3-O-galactoside, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, kaempferol-3-O-glycoside, and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside. Total phenolic compounds and flavonoids showed respectable content as compared to common medicinal plants: 52.5 mg/g dw and 4 mg/g dw, respectively. Consequently, DPPH free radical-scavenging activity and the inhibition of pre-formed radical ABTS.+ by leaf extract were comparable to or even higher than the effect of synthetic antioxidant BHT. In addition, both tests were very highly correlated (r = 0.82) under the effect of quince leaf extract testifying to the sufficiency of only one test to highlight antioxidant potential.},
author_keywords={quince leaves; methanol extract; phenolic compounds; antioxidant activity},
keywords = {quince leaves, methanol extract, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research Laboratory of Agricultural Production Systems and Sustainable Development,  College of Agriculture, the University of Carthage, 1121 Mograne, Zaghouan, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Saoussen Benzarti; Research Laboratory of Agricultural Production Systems and Sustainable Development,  College of Agriculture, the University of Carthage, 1121 Mograne, Zaghouan, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-199-02,
author = {Ntumba Ndaye François and Tshomba Kalumbu John and Emmanuel Muyambo Muyasa and Kirika Ansey Bibich and Nkulu Mwine Fyama and Khadija Belkadhi and Houcine Sebei and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The market gardening and the access to the factors of production in the context socioeconomic of Lubumbashi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {527--537},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-199-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-199-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-199-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-199-02},
abstract = {The market gardening dons a fundamental importance thanks to its multifonctionnalit},
author_keywords={Market gardening; socio-economic mutations; system of production; Lubumbashi},
keywords = {Market gardening, socio-economic mutations, system of production, Lubumbashi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'Economie Agricole, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques,  Université de Lubumbashi, B.P  1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ntumba Ndaye François; Département d'Economie Agricole, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques,  Université de Lubumbashi, B.P  1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-145-01,
author = {DRISS BENESERIGHE and AMINE ABDERMA and Emmanuel Muyambo Muyasa and Kirika Ansey Bibich and Nkulu Mwine Fyama and Khadija Belkadhi and Houcine Sebei and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Towards a new architecture of the public Financial management system : Case of Moroccan University}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {538--547},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-145-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-145-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-145-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-145-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this article is to report an intervention research initiated in the framework of a project structuring the finance department of a Moroccan university, this experience has been the subject of several evaluations and was judged Action driver, whether at the national level (other Moroccan universities) or international (in the Moroccan-European project MISSION). This article is about public service modernization, trying to implement culture of managing for results.},
author_keywords={public management; intervention research; management control; financial information reporting system; change; structuring.},
keywords = {public management, intervention research, management control, financial information reporting system, change, structuring.},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des sciences de gestion,  Université Hassan 1er, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques, et sociales, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={DRISS BENESERIGHE; Laboratoire des sciences de gestion,  Université Hassan 1er, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques, et sociales, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-224-02,
author = {Farah Alo Madulid and AMINE ABDERMA and Emmanuel Muyambo Muyasa and Kirika Ansey Bibich and Nkulu Mwine Fyama and Khadija Belkadhi and Houcine Sebei and Touryia ZAÏR and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Management Status of the Primary Cooperative in Northern Samar, Philippines}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {548--552},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-224-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-224-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-224-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-224-02},
abstract = {This study attempted to determine the management Status of the primary cooperatives in Northern Samar in terms of the five aspects namely, Administrative, organizational, financial, Marketing and Technical aspects.A descriptive survey design was done and employed a research-made questionnaire coupled with focus group discussion (FDG) to validate the answer of the respondents. The findings revealed that management status of the 33 existing primary cooperative as assessed by the respondents fairly good, the number of employees, the assignment of the tasks to employees.  BOD and the officers,   members' share capital, cooperatives' income, product distributions and promotion of product.Based on the over-all assessment of the respondents marketing aspects got the highest mean rating of 2.86 followed by organizational and financial aspects with a mean rating of 2.62.  Training behind is technical aspect with a mean rating 2.37.  This implies that the respondents considered the distribution and promotion of the cooperatives' product to be fairly good  followed by the organizational aspects and financial aspect which show strong points per assessment.  The respondents are with the opinion that cooperatives' expertise and skills need to be improved.},
author_keywords={Administrative; Organizational; Marketing; Financial; and Technical},
keywords = {Administrative, Organizational, Marketing, Financial, and Technical},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Business Administration Research Coordinator, University of Eastern Philippines, University Town, Catarman, Northern Samar, Philippines},
correspondence_address={Farah Alo Madulid; College of Business Administration Research Coordinator, University of Eastern Philippines, University Town, Catarman, Northern Samar, Philippines},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-182-01,
author = {Kimtangar NGARGUEUDEDJIM and N. NGARMAÏM and B. BASSA and N. ALLARABEYE and D. ANNOUAR and M. ABDEL-RAHIM and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physical characteristics of tall-palm (Borassus Aethiopum Mart., Arecaceae) of Chad / Central Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {553--560},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-182-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-182-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-182-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-182-01},
abstract = {The tall - palm (borassus aethiopum mart) is a wood material very used in the works of traditional and semi-traditional habitat construction in Chad. However, one has knowledge on neither physical nor mechanical features of this wood of Chad.The present survey on the physical characterization of this wood shows that it has:- A humidity rate of 15.86% ? 1.18% in the duramen, 44.56%  +- 2.95% in the sapwood and 47.78%  +- 0.31% in the central part;- An ash rate of 1.4%  +- 0.004% for duramen, 1.00%  +- 0.004% for sapwood and 0,4% for central part;- A voluminal mass of 894.40 kg/m3 at 12% of humidity rate, classifying it thus among the heavy woods;- For duramen, a voluminal shrinkage of 6.05%  +- 0.01%, a linear shrinkage of 2.62%  +- 0.31% and a transverse shrinkage of 0.57%  +- 0.26%.The knowledge of these physical features will permit to start well the survey of the mechanical and thermal behaviour of this construction material in Chad.},
author_keywords={Tall - palm; woody tree; material; physical characteristics; voluminal mass; voluminal shrinkage; linear shrinkage; transverse shrinkage},
keywords = {Tall - palm, woody tree, material, physical characteristics, voluminal mass, voluminal shrinkage, linear shrinkage, transverse shrinkage},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Techniques Industrielles (LERTI), Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées de l'Université de N'Djaména, Chad},
correspondence_address={Kimtangar NGARGUEUDEDJIM; Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Techniques Industrielles (LERTI), Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées de l'Université de N'Djaména, Chad},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-145-02,
author = {Marc Youan Ta and Omer DE LASME and Derving Baka and Théophile LASM and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hydrodynamic properties analysis of fissured aquifers from paleo proterozoic basement : An help for drinking water supply to people from Bondoukou region at North-eastern of Cote d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {561--580},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-145-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-145-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-145-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-145-02},
abstract = {This study realized at Bondoukou region in north-eastern of Cote d'Ivoire. It aims to analyze hydrodynamic properties of fissured aquifers with a view to improve drinking water supply at this region. Methodology applied for this study started by mapping of fractures networks from treatment of Landsat 7 satellite images with directional filters. After that, it was established relationship among the parameters of groundwater capture and their relation with fracturing and nature of rock formation. Geostatistical analysis of specific capacity of wells from corrected last step drawdown closed the methodology. Use of remote sensing led to map 5000 fractures responsible of water-bearing-layers inside bedrocks. Productive fractures are met between 30 and 60 meters under the ground with these principals directions: NE-SW, NW-SE and E-W. Great yields are also met at weathering between 15 to 45 meters.  Approximately 83, 41% of arrival water occurred in the first 30 meters of the basement. Porphyroid granodiorit produced water more than other rocks formations. Variogram structuring of Log (Q/s) revealed that this hydrodynamic parameter can be considered as a regionalized variable with a range equals to 7,36 km. This is a proof of best connectivity of fractures networks identified. Estimation of specific capacities at the whole studied area was made by kriging. All results obtained through this study contribute to best comprehension of hydrodynamic properties of aquifer at North-east of C},
author_keywords={C},
keywords = {C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection (CURAT), U.F.R des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, 22 B.P. 801 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Marc Youan Ta; Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection (CURAT), U.F.R des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, 22 B.P. 801 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-06,
author = {Karoum Limame and Salaheddine SAYOURI and Derving Baka and Théophile LASM and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pedagogical scenario and simulation of the Coriolis effect on a falling ball considered in a terrestrial referential}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {581--599},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-06},
abstract = {The approach developed in the present work aims to help overcoming the difficulties faced by undergraduate students to understand certain physical concepts and phenomena. Indeed, many physical phenomena, established analytically, remain imperceptible and give rise to doubt in the minds of students. One of these phenomena is the Earth's Coriolis force, which we realized its complexity through a questionnaire to a population consisting of future physics and chemistry teachers in secondary schools (at CRMEF, Fez, Morocco). The misperception of such phenomenon is increased because the lack of laboratory experiments that may show the effect of the Coriolis' force. In this regard, we propose a pedagogical scenario based on one of the manifestations of this force, integrating information and communication technologies (ICT). This scenario is based on a numerical simulation algorithm, which is, from our point of view, may help students to better perceive and understand the complexity of this force. The impact of this investigation was shown to be very constructive. Moreover, to our knowledge, this approach through a simulation process, is the first to be elaborated and proposed.},
author_keywords={Coriolis's force; Deviation to the east; Simulation; ICT; Pedagogic scenario},
keywords = {Coriolis's force, Deviation to the east, Simulation, ICT, Pedagogic scenario},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Régional des Métiers de l'Education et de la Formation (CRMEF) de Fès, Rue de Kuwait, BP 49 Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Karoum Limame; Centre Régional des Métiers de l'Education et de la Formation (CRMEF) de Fès, Rue de Kuwait, BP 49 Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-100-02,
author = {NAOUFAL HIMMOUCHE and Nacer IDRISSI ABDELFATAH and Derving Baka and Théophile LASM and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The role of the intercultural communication in the integration of the foreign managers and in the realization of their professional objectives: case of the hotel establishments of AGADIR}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {600--614},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-100-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-100-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-100-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-100-02},
abstract = {Most of the large companies, today, put forward their diversity and their international dimension. The question of the intercultural communication in summer and house in the center of the concerns of the company directors avid to develop on the international stage. Nevertheless, the nature and the scale of the problem lead to ask differently the question of the intercultural. The data which we were able to collect allowed us to notice that the managers of the investigated companies are sensitive to the question of the intercultural communication. They consider it almost all during their management. In fact, they are forced to adopt it because they are confronted with the element of the expatriation of various countries towards Morocco. Nevertheless, we also observed a negative representation of the cultural difference which is likened to a problem rather than in a competitive advantage for the company of this fact the question of the intercultural communication always stays in his embryonic state in the country of Morocco and can constitute a resource and a solution for a lot of problems in organizations and especially hotelkeepers.},
author_keywords={Diversity; the culture; the communication; the intercultural communication; the intercultural},
keywords = {Diversity, the culture, the communication, the intercultural communication, the intercultural},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire doctorale de langues, cultures et communication, Faculté des lettres, Université Mohamed Premier,  Oujda, Morocco},
correspondence_address={NAOUFAL HIMMOUCHE; Laboratoire doctorale de langues, cultures et communication, Faculté des lettres, Université Mohamed Premier,  Oujda, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-13,
author = {Samira Melki and Moncef Gueddari and Derving Baka and Théophile LASM and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Geochemistry of waters of the  Bezirk reservoir  in the Cap Bon, Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {615--628},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-13},
abstract = {In Tunisia, irrigation in the arid and semi-arid areas is often accompanied by sodicity and alkalinization of soils, leading to soil degradation a decreased crop yields.  In this context, this study aims to analyze the spatio-temporal variation, and depending on depth of the water quality of the dam of Bezirk. Monitoring of physico-chemical parameters, concentrations of nutrients and major elements was performed to identify the factors and phenomena that govern their variations. Compilation and interpretation of all results show the main origin of the major elements is the chemical weathering of rocks exposed in the watershed and nutrients originate soil leaching and degradation of organic matter. The variation of the contents of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus is linked to the level of dissolved oxygen, to the photosynthesis-respiration balance and to the degree of degradation of organic matter. The concentrations of the major elements are mainly controlled by dilution - evaporation balance, ion complexation and biologic activity.The values of conductivity, alkalinity and SAR show that waters of Bezirk dam are of good quality for irrigation and can be used without risk, particularly for moderately salt tolerant plants.},
author_keywords={Bezirk dam; Tunisia; irrigation water; nutrients; major elements; SAR; alkalinity},
keywords = {Bezirk dam, Tunisia, irrigation water, nutrients, major elements, SAR, alkalinity},
language = {French},
affiliation={UR. Géochimie et Géologie de l'Environnement, Département de Géologie, F.S.T,  Université Tunis El Manar, Campus Universitaire, 2092, Tunis El Manar, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Samira Melki; UR. Géochimie et Géologie de l'Environnement, Département de Géologie, F.S.T,  Université Tunis El Manar, Campus Universitaire, 2092, Tunis El Manar, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-109-04,
author = {Serir Ahmed Benmoussa and Moncef Gueddari and Derving Baka and Théophile LASM and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dialogue of Hermeneutics and Deconstruction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {629--637},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-109-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-109-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-109-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-109-04},
abstract = {This search treats the philosophical subject dialogue between two philosophical destinations which they have made the philosophical contemporary thinking, and it belongs at two different cultural contexts (French and German), so it's the deconstruction and the hermeneutic, and we define the French philosophy's moment since the second half of the 20th century like an original's moment about then a strong presence of German philosophy and many German philosophers with their discussing ideas.The dialogue between the Deconstruction and the hermeneutic is an example of this French-German philosophical meeting, this dialogue that appears like a deaf dialogue, as soon as the difference of philosophical conceptions of the two project deconstruction and the hermeneutic; especially their reflections which are on the language and ontological dimensions; but the same in these incunstances, who's concluded that the dialogue between Jacques Derrida (Deconstruction) and Hans George Gadamer (Hermeneutic) was a successful Dialogue. It's the real value of this dialogue and it's not defined by a consensus, but by the act of thinking to gether and recognition each other, a differently from their, it saws the gains resulted of this dialogue (concepts revising and mutual recognition).},
author_keywords={dialogue; deconstruction; hermeneutic; french philosophy; german philosophy; Derrida; Gadamer},
keywords = {dialogue, deconstruction, hermeneutic, french philosophy, german philosophy, Derrida, Gadamer},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Departement of social sciences, Ain temouchent University, Institute of letters and languages, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Serir Ahmed Benmoussa; Departement of social sciences, Ain temouchent University, Institute of letters and languages, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-183-01,
author = {Omer Ndjekembo Tanunga and B.N. Mukuna and Derving Baka and Théophile LASM and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{DETERMINING FAILURE OF NURSING QUALITY IN HOSPITAL}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {638--642},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-183-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-183-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-183-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-183-01},
abstract = {This study conducted from 02 March to 2 May 2013 in Kinshasa, particularly in Kinshasa Provincial General Hospital, identified the determinants of quality nursing shortage.The poor reception of patients; the late arrival of nurses in the service; non-compliance with aseptic technique and the care coinage are determining the basis of insufficient quality nursing care.},
author_keywords={Nursing Quality; Lack of quality care},
keywords = {Nursing Quality, Lack of quality care},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Sciences de santé de la Croix Rouge,  Section des Sciences infirmières, BP. 12.1494 ISSS/CR, Kinhsasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Omer Ndjekembo Tanunga; Institut Supérieur des Sciences de santé de la Croix Rouge,  Section des Sciences infirmières, BP. 12.1494 ISSS/CR, Kinhsasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-151-02,
author = {Jules BALNA and Bernard GONNE and OUMAROU PALOU Madi and TEWECHE Abel and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Silvicultural practices transhumant pastoralists in dry agroforests of North Cameroon (Central Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {643--655},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-151-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-151-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-151-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-151-02},
abstract = {This study explores the silvicultural practices transhumant pastoralists in dry agroforests of North Cameroon where trees are pruned annually. Indeed at the insufficient fodder, especially nitrogen in the dry season, it becomes increasingly difficult for these farmers to exercise their pastoral activity. Therefore, they will develop sound silvicultural technicals with a view to sustain their farming system. To understand these practices, forest and agroforestry inventory surveys were conducted in both forage areas, Mozogo and Tolkomari previously defined for this purpose. Thus, the frequency, the intensity of pruning and pruning part of the crown were appreciated. Dendrometric measures the height and diameter of the branches to low scales, medium and high crown made. Their analysis reveals that 95% of individuals were harvested annually with an intensity of between 75 to 100% of the cut crown. This pruning is part oriented on 50% of fodder trees. The average height of cut trees is 8, 1 plus or minus 2, 76 meters. Over 88% of the trees, all species are operated from 5 meters. As to their diameter, the cut branches are located between 1, 5 and 6, 66 centimeters. This selection reflects sound management of tree resources with a view to perpetuate a pastoral system centered on the border transhumance.},
author_keywords={parkland; pruning; mobile livestock; fodder; north cameroon},
keywords = {parkland, pruning, mobile livestock, fodder, north cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Section Forêt, Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD), Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Jules BALNA; Section Forêt, Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement (IRAD), Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-113-13,
author = {Tran Thi Minh Tam and Nguyen Thi Huong Giang and Nguyen Thuy Huong and TEWECHE Abel and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study on Batch Fermentation Kinetics of L-Lysine by C. glutamicum immobilized on complex carriers of Alginate and Bacterial Cellulose and investigate its reused ability for further fermentative cycle}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {656--662},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-113-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-113-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-113-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-113-13},
abstract = {L-Lysine fermentation by Corynebacterium glutamicum obtained productivity improvements from D-glucose. Immobile Corynebacterium glutamicum on carrier brings many significant advantages for lysine production such as high reused ability, saving seed preparation stage and high adaptation ability of immobile cells to the fermentation environment. Simultaneously, immobile cells have a long phase for lysine excretion. L-Lysine fermentation kinetics by immobile cells is studied in the basic way to solve problems related to cell physiology. Thereby, optimization techniques are carried out more easily to determine the most suitable nutrient medium as well as fermentation conditions and result in obtaining highest yield L-Lysine. L-lysine concentration was improved to the level of 28.767},
author_keywords={Batch kinitics; L-Lysine; C. glutamicum; alginate; bacterial cellulose; reusing finished immobile cells},
keywords = {Batch kinitics, L-Lysine, C. glutamicum, alginate, bacterial cellulose, reusing finished immobile cells},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biotechnology,  Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam},
correspondence_address={Tran Thi Minh Tam; Department of Biotechnology,  Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-108-01,
author = {Nguyen Anh Tuan and Dinh Thi Hai Thuan and Tran Thi Minh Tam and Nguyen Thuy Huong and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{DETERMINATION THE OPTIMUM FERMENTATION IN OBTAINING NATTOKINASE BY BACILLUS SUBTILIS NATTO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {663--668},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-108-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-108-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-108-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-108-01},
abstract = {Nattokinase is able to hydrolyze fibri oriented fibers, reducing blood pressure to the arteries and heart valves. People use nattokinase enzyme through ingestion by natto food or functional food to dissolve blood clots. In fermentation by Bacillus subtilis natto, the bacterium can generate this enzyme. The optimized culture medium has 6 factors such as glucose, soybean peptone, K2HPO4, MgSO4, NaCl, CaCl2 and the rate of these in medium is identified by response furface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD). The highest nattokinase yield was 69.3},
author_keywords={extracellular proteases; Nattokinase activity; optimized experiments; Plackett},
keywords = {extracellular proteases, Nattokinase activity, optimized experiments, Plackett},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biotechnology,  Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam},
correspondence_address={Nguyen Anh Tuan; Department of Biotechnology,  Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-211-02,
author = {Dayo Akanmu and Ajetunmobi Rasheed O. and Tran Thi Minh Tam and Nguyen Thuy Huong and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{LANGUAGE AND CULTURE AMONG THE YORUBA: A STUDY OF ARGOT, CANT, JARGONS AND SLANG AS FORERUNNERS OF NEW IDIOMS AND IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS  IN THE 21ST CENTURY}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {669--676},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-211-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-211-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-211-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-211-02},
abstract = {Argot, cant, jargons and slang are phenomenal forerunners of new idioms and idiomatic expressions in Yoruba. They are universal phenomenon and aspects of social language that cannot be underestimated in every sense of functional human society where language and culture are seen as natural, divine and systematic in the 21st century. This paper attempts to discuss the historical evolution, definition, denotative and connotative meanings of this sociolect especially in relation to the existence and emergence of new idioms and idiomatic expressions in Yoruba with a view to highlighting their similarities and differencia specifica.},
author_keywords={social language; Yoruba; language and culture; idiomatic expressions; new idioms},
keywords = {social language, Yoruba, language and culture, idiomatic expressions, new idioms},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Languages, Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Otto/Ijanikin, P.M.B 007, Festac Town, Lagos, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Dayo Akanmu; School of Languages, Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Otto/Ijanikin, P.M.B 007, Festac Town, Lagos, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-104-11,
author = {Habab M. Yassin and Ajetunmobi Rasheed O. and Tran Thi Minh Tam and Nguyen Thuy Huong and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prevalence of toxoplasma gondii in Tuberclosis patients in Sudan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {677--680},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-11},
abstract = {Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease, recognized as a serious public health problem worldwide due to the ravaging HIV/AIDS pandemic. Who (2003) has reported that tuberculosis (TB) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality due to any one infectious agent worldwide. Few publications exist regarding Toxoplasma and tuberculosis co-infection. This study was carried out in Khartoum Sudan to assess T. gondii infection in Tuberclosis patientd. Modified latex agglutination test was used for screen of anti-toxoplasma antibodies. Antibodies to T. gondii were detected in 11 (17.2%) of the 64 individuals studied. Toxoplasmosis was higher in males (71.4%) than the females (28.6) and the infection observed in all age groups and was not associated with certain age group. Most of toxoplasmosis infected individuals (72.7%) were consuming meat frequently. Our finding showed that patients presenting active TB have significantly higher susceptibility to toxoplasmosis infection (25%) compared to active Tb free individuals (11%).},
author_keywords={Toxoplasma; gondii; tuberculosis; Sudan},
keywords = {Toxoplasma, gondii, tuberculosis, Sudan},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Science, Alneelain university, Khartoum, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Habab M. Yassin; Faculty of Science, Alneelain university, Khartoum, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-152-07,
author = {Asmaa Noureddine and Boubakeur Saidat and Boulanouar Bakchiche and Mohamed Maatallah and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative study of antioxidant activity index by the tests of cerium and DPPH: Application on three local medicinal plants}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {681--690},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-152-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-152-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-152-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-152-07},
abstract = {The aims of this work is to check the new index of antioxydant activity (AAI and AAU) by using test DPPH and to introduce a new method, simple, inexpensive, significant, which is the test of cerium. We evaluated the capacity antioxydant by the both methods (DPPH, cerium test).the values of IC50 (},
author_keywords={Antioxydant activity; DPPH; Ce (IV); AAI; AAU; Polyphenols; Flavono},
keywords = {Antioxydant activity, DPPH, Ce (IV), AAI, AAU, Polyphenols, Flavono},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences,  Université Amar Telidji de Laghouat, Algérie},
correspondence_address={Asmaa Noureddine; Faculté des Sciences,  Université Amar Telidji de Laghouat, Algérie},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-147-04,
author = {Mohamed Ramadany and Driss Amegouz and Boulanouar Bakchiche and Mohamed Maatallah and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to the conception of a system of remote monitoring for a production's system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {691--703},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-147-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-147-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-147-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-147-04},
abstract = {The major vocation of the industrial monitoring is to increase the availability of the industrial machines which are part of the systems of production in order to reduce the costs generated by maintenance which penalize the performances of the company. Methodologies of monitoring can be divided into two main categories: on the one hand, methodologies which are based on the existence of a formal model of the equipment to supervise, and on the other hand, methodologies for which the absence of a model requires the recourse to the tools of the artificial intelligence. This article is devoted initially to the presentation of methodologies of the monitoring using the tools of the artificial intelligence like to the state of art of the application of the artificial intelligence to the monitoring, and in the second time with a contribution to the design of a system of remote monitoring for the systems of production according to a functional approach.},
author_keywords={Monitoring; Detection; Diagnosis; Methodologies; Artificial Intelligence; Remote monitoring system},
keywords = {Monitoring, Detection, Diagnosis, Methodologies, Artificial Intelligence, Remote monitoring system},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Productique, des Energie et du Développement Durable (LPEDD), Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah/Ecole supérieure de Technologies de Fès Fès, Maroc, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Ramadany; Laboratoire de Productique, des Energie et du Développement Durable (LPEDD), Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah/Ecole supérieure de Technologies de Fès Fès, Maroc, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-144-03,
author = {Ezzohra Belkadi and Driss Amegouz and Boulanouar Bakchiche and Mohamed Maatallah and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Place Marketing: The Brand image of Casablanca}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {704--714},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-144-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-144-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-144-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-144-03},
abstract = {This article proposes a study of the image of Casablanca. Once the place marketing concept and its application domain have been explained, we presented the results of survey of 144 residents about their perception of their city. The objective of the survey was to identify the characteristics of Casablanca city through which it can communicate. Our results revealed that the personality of Casablanca is recognized as being warm, civilized, welcoming, generous and pleasant. The study highlighted sunshine as an undeniable asset. However, greenspace, cleanliness and quietness have been listed as negative points which are big expectations of Casablanca resident.},
author_keywords={Place marketing; brand image; brand identity; brand personality},
keywords = {Place marketing, brand image, brand identity, brand personality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales Ain Sebaa, Université Hassan II Casablanca, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Ezzohra Belkadi; Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales Ain Sebaa, Université Hassan II Casablanca, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-104-15,
author = {Abdelmoumene BOUNAAMA and Driss Amegouz and Boulanouar Bakchiche and Mohamed Maatallah and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {715--721},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-15},
abstract = {The study focuses on doctrinal and comparative research between positive law and Muslim law relating to life insurance. In a conventional system, life insurance is based on uncertainty, which is prohibited for Muslims who wish to take out a life insurance while the concept of the Islamic law in insurance is the basis of mutual aid. This article also describes the incompatibility of conventional life insurance with the precepts of Islamic law and whose jurisconsults will resort to legal theories in search of compatible solution with Islamic law precepts life takaful insurance.},
author_keywords={life inssurance; life takaful; al riba; al maysir; al gharar; ta'awun},
keywords = {life inssurance, life takaful, al riba, al maysir, al gharar, ta'awun},
language = {French},
affiliation={CRJO - Droit privé, Institut de l'Ouest : Droit et Europe, UMR CNRS 6262, Université de Rennes 1, France},
correspondence_address={Abdelmoumene BOUNAAMA; CRJO - Droit privé, Institut de l'Ouest : Droit et Europe, UMR CNRS 6262, Université de Rennes 1, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-104-08,
author = {Adilu M. Salim and Driss Amegouz and Boulanouar Bakchiche and Mohamed Maatallah and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Understanding Core Competency of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: A comparative Study in Tanzania and China}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {722--733},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-08},
abstract = {The purpose of this study has been to identify Core Competency in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Tanzania with reference to China. The study also involves an observation of the existing association among SMEs in Tanzania and China in terms of their activities and commitments in keeping the core competencies as a strategy for SMEs to remain competitive.   This practical investigation involved an inquiry research approach for evaluating core competencies to SMEs through management, technical and capability perspectives as variables. The study therefore, employed survey questionnaires to individuals and proprietors in local and urban SMEs operating in Tanzania enacted in the observed SMEs from China. The results generally revealed that SMEs in China have developed a relatively high core competencies in their operation compared to its referred part, Tanzanian SMEs. The technological environment has greatly supported the development of core competence in China SMEs and weak technological infrastructure, low level of managerial skills and lack of effective marketing are amongst the factors which were identified to result to low level of core competencies in Tanzania SMEs. Most of the capability skills found in Chinese SMEs (5.42%) then in Tanzania SMEs that seem to be (2.82%). This signifies the importance technology incorporation in the course of the SMEs' operation, customer service, the level of business training and effectiveness in marketing. This also helps to explore how the business managers can integrate managerial, technical and competency skills effectively, taking advantage of their available resources and through understanding of core competence.},
author_keywords={Competency; Capability; Enterprises; Technology; Tanzania; China},
keywords = {Competency, Capability, Enterprises, Technology, Tanzania, China},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Human Resource Development, Graduate School of Techno-HRD, Korea University of Technology and Education, 1600-Chungjeol-ro, Cheonan City, Chungnam 330-708, South Korea},
correspondence_address={Adilu M. Salim; Department of Human Resource Development, Graduate School of Techno-HRD, Korea University of Technology and Education, 1600-Chungjeol-ro, Cheonan City, Chungnam 330-708, South Korea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-113-11,
author = {Bhupinder Singh and Amit Kumar Kohli and Boulanouar Bakchiche and Mohamed Maatallah and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Linear Decoding of QO-STBC under Imperfect Channel Estimation Conditions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = nov,
pages = {734--741},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-113-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-113-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-113-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-113-11},
abstract = {This paper presents a comparison between Eigen value decomposition (EVD) method and Givens rotation (GR) method for the quasi-orthogonal space-time block coded (QO-STBC) wireless communication systems, working under the multipath Rayleigh fading channels, under the condition of imperfect channel state information (CSI) at the receiver side, and also presents the multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) extension of both the QO-STBC methods. The matrix manipulation in both schemes leads to the removal of interference terms in the detection matrix, which in turn results in reduced computational complexity as compared to the conventional linear decoding technique using maximum likelihood criterion.  Under realistic conditions the channel estimator cannot provide perfect/ideal channel state information (CSI). In this correspondence, we describe the impact of imperfect channel state information on the diversity gain. The simulation results are presented to demonstrate the adverse effects of imperfect channel state information (CSI) on the bit error rate performance of QO-STBC systems.},
author_keywords={Space-time block code; channel state information (CSI); Eigen value decomposition (EVD); Givens rotation (GR); signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)},
keywords = {Space-time block code, channel state information (CSI), Eigen value decomposition (EVD), Givens rotation (GR), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electronics and Communication Engineering Department,  Thapar University,  Patiala, Punjab, India},
correspondence_address={Bhupinder Singh; Electronics and Communication Engineering Department,  Thapar University,  Patiala, Punjab, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-162-04,
author = {Soufouyane Zakari and Brice Agossou Hugues Tente and Ismaïla Toko Imorou and Ibouraïma Yabi and Fulgence AFOUDA and Benoît N'Bessa and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hydropluviometric variability and dynamic of land cover in the catchment of Sota at the outlet of Coubéri in Benin (West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {235--250},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-162-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-162-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-162-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-162-04},
abstract = {The present study aims to analyze the hydropluviometric variability and the dynamic of land cover in the catchment of the Sota located at the North-east of Benin. It is based on the exploitation, on one hand, of rainfall and runoff data over the period 1965-2010 and, on the other hand, of satellite images Landsat TM of 1995 and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS of 2013. The calculation of rainfall and hydrometric index and the application of statistical tests were used to analyze the hydropluviometric variability in the catchment of Sota. This variability is marked by similar fluctuations of rainfall and runoff. The break identified on rainfall and hydrometric series in 1970 is followed by a rainfall deficit of 6,76 % and a flow deficit of 33,75 %. The analysis of land cover maps produced from satellite images made it possible to release the land cover dynamic. This dynamic is characterized by the regression of natural vegetation formations to the profit of anthropic formations. The crops areas and fallows knew the greatest expansion with an annual growth rate of 6, 16 %. The degradation of the vegetation cover is undoubtedly one of the factors of the persistence of the relatively high level of the hydrometric deficit in the watershed of Sota.},
author_keywords={Sota; North-Benin; hydropluviometric variability; vegetation cover; statistical tests},
keywords = {Sota, North-Benin, hydropluviometric variability, vegetation cover, statistical tests},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Cartographie, (LaCarto),  Université d'Abomey-Calavi,  10 BP 1082, Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Soufouyane Zakari; Laboratoire de Cartographie, (LaCarto),  Université d'Abomey-Calavi,  10 BP 1082, Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-114-10,
author = {Samira FRIHA and Ramdhane GUERRI and Ismaïla Toko Imorou and Ibouraïma Yabi and Fulgence AFOUDA and Benoît N'Bessa and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Electrolytic variations of genital secretions of the cow during an estrous cycle}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {251--256},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-10},
abstract = {The liquid secreted by the female genital ways, medium of  course of process of the reproduction, provides nutritional elements  essential to the capacitating, the fecundation and the first syntheses  of the fetus, rich in enzymes and raw materials usable in the various  metabolic ways.  Several studies described the quantitative and qualitative modifications secretions of this genital tract.  To this end, we studied the effects of the hormonal variations of the two phases of the estrous cycle on the composition of the genital secr},
author_keywords={electrolyte; estrous cycle; cow; oviduct; uterus},
keywords = {electrolyte, estrous cycle, cow, oviduct, uterus},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de biologie, Université El Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algérie},
correspondence_address={Samira FRIHA; Department de biologie, Université El Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algérie},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-153-02,
author = {Mostafa Fareh and Franchimont Jacques and Omar El Rhaouat and Driss Belghyti and Khadija El Kharrim and Benoît N'Bessa and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PHENOLOGY OF THE ARDEIFORMES OF FOUARAT'S WETLAND OF KENITRA (MOROCCO)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {257--267},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-153-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-153-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-153-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-153-02},
abstract = {Fouarat's swamp is one of the Gharb's region wetlands. It represents a habitat for an important fauna and flora witch are clearly in perpetual seasonal changes. In order to enhance this area, and to show its importance in the local, regional and national biodiversity, we undertook to study its avian biodiversity, including that of the Ard},
author_keywords={Phenology; Ardeiformes; Swamp of Fouarat; Kenitra; Morocco},
keywords = {Phenology, Ardeiformes, Swamp of Fouarat, Kenitra, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Environnement et Energies Renouvelables, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail de Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mostafa Fareh; Laboratoire d'Environnement et Energies Renouvelables, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail de Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-22,
author = {Nadia Bouredja and Zoheir Mehdadi and Omar El Rhaouat and Driss Belghyti and Khadija El Kharrim and Benoît N'Bessa and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Extraction, quantitative and qualitative dosage of cell wall of the pods of Retama monosperma (L.). Boiss growing in natural conditions in the Algerian western coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {268--273},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-22},
abstract = {In Algeria, three specie belonging to the kind Retama are indicated .Retama monosperma is the most spread in the countries of the Mediterranean Basin where she occupies of vast spread in the Algerian coast. Retama monosperma is available in compatible quantities with applications of industrial scale, allowing a good exploitation.  Our study is a contribution to the study of the biochemical valuation of Retama monosperma. The extraction of pectins, gave better efficiencies (5,74 %). All the obtained results open numerous perspectives of research regarding biochemical valuation of this vegetable resource.},
author_keywords={Retama monosperma; pods; pectins; Valuation; CCM},
keywords = {Retama monosperma, pods, pectins, Valuation, CCM},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of vegetable biodiversity: preservation and valuation, Faculty of Science, Djillali Liabès University, Sidi Bel Abbès, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Nadia Bouredja; Laboratory of vegetable biodiversity: preservation and valuation, Faculty of Science, Djillali Liabès University, Sidi Bel Abbès, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-162-02,
author = {Fadoua Jeddi and Houssine Boussalwa and Ahmed El Harfi and Sanae Sadek and Dounia Bassir and Benoît N'Bessa and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {274--280},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-162-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-162-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-162-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-162-02},
abstract = {The processing of sugar cane in Morocco is by specific industrial units. The SURAC Company (Dar Gueddari) produces significant quantities of sugar and molasses in a period of production that extends the month from January to JuneWastewater produced by this activity is characterized by very high loads of organic matter whose flow is 1200 m3 / d. The stock SURAC its wastewater Lagoons with limited capacity for pretreatment in wastewater.The aim of our study was to assess the pollution of waste water from the SURAC at the lagoon which is adopted by the SURAC as a means of treating these liquid discharges.The physicochemical analysis of effluent from the SURAC gave the following average values: PH (Moy=4,15), Temperature (Moy= 25},
author_keywords={physic- chemical analysis; biological pretreatment lagoon; rejection SURAC; Dar Gueddari; Morocco},
keywords = {physic- chemical analysis, biological pretreatment lagoon, rejection SURAC, Dar Gueddari, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoires de Biodiversité et des Ressources Naturelles (LBRN), Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra 14000, B.P. 133, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Fadoua Jeddi; Laboratoires de Biodiversité et des Ressources Naturelles (LBRN), Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra 14000, B.P. 133, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-112-05,
author = {A. A. Olalere and O. A. Dahunsi and M. A. Akintunde and M. O. Tanimola and Dounia Bassir and Benoît N'Bessa and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{DEVELOPMENT OF A CRUCIBLE FURNACE FIRED WITH SPENT ENGINE OIL USING LOCALLY SOURCED MATERIALS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {281--288},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-112-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-112-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-112-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-112-05},
abstract = {The developed crucible furnace has the capacity to melts 30 kg of Al-Si alloy scraps in 20 minutes during which 7 litres of spent engine oil was used up at a flow rate of 5.833 x 10-6 m3/sec. The overall thermal efficiency of the developed crucible furnace was 46.74% on its performace evaluation. Its operating cost is cheaper since, spent engine oil is relatively available and the incessant increment in the price of fossil fuel will no longer have effects on the production costs. The performance of the equipment is better than the traditional ways of non-ferrous metals recycling exercise and its adequate implants for conversion of waste engine oil and Al-Si alloy scraps to wealth.},
author_keywords={crucible; furnace; Al-Si alloy; spent engine oil; thermal; efficiency; performance},
keywords = {crucible, furnace, Al-Si alloy, spent engine oil, thermal, efficiency, performance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mechanical Engineering Department, The Federal University of Technology, P. M. B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={A. A. Olalere; Mechanical Engineering Department, The Federal University of Technology, P. M. B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-162-03,
author = {Fatima BENYOUCEF and Abderrahman EL GHMARI and Aziz OUATMANE and M. O. Tanimola and Dounia Bassir and Benoît N'Bessa and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Problems of household waste leachate and treatment by UASB: Case of City of kasba tadla}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {289--298},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-162-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-162-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-162-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-162-03},
abstract = {In recent years, many designs have been developed for the anaerobic treatment of leachate. The UASB (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) is currently the most recent process used for the treatment of these discharges in Morocco, it is a treatment system known by low sludge production and a high methanogenic activity.This work aims is to present the importance of leachate treatment of household waste from the town of Kasba Tadla in Morocco By a process of UASB.Our team is interested in studying how management and recovery of household waste in the city of Kasba Tadla in Morocco. We have shown on one hand the evolution of the tonnage of household waste in the period between 2014 and 2016, as the importance of screening and also determine the evolution of the quantities of leachate produced daily basis for four months, of January to the month of April 2015 and the characteristics of these liquid discharges and their impact on the environment and thought processing techniques.The results obtained in this study show that the production of household and similar waste of around 11849 tonnes in the year 2014, and 0.27 tonnes / capita / year. These wastes are essentially of the organic material (74%), paper (3%), plastics (9%) of metal (1%) and glass (0.5%). The quantities of leachate produced monthly at the city range from a maximum of a maximum average daily volume of 2320 liters per day during the month of April 2015, and a minimum average daily volume of 1028 liters per day during the month January 2015 with a monthly average of about 46,656 liters per month. The physicochemical analysis of leachate from the region shows a high concentration of organic matter, COD is about 12240 mg O2 / l and high acidity (pH = 5.16), hence the importance of treatment these effluents through effective and adaptable technology to weather the study area namely the UASB technology before the direct discharge into the environment. Leachate treatment by the UASB technology has allowed us to have an allowance of 93% of COD and pH shift to neutral (pH = 6.9).In conclusion, the results show the success of the leachate treatment UASB technique in the study area, especially that this technique is already proposed by the urban municipality for the treatment of wastewater.},
author_keywords={Household waste; Kasba Tadla; Quantifying leachate; Experimental test; Anaerobic treatment; UASB; COD},
keywords = {Household waste, Kasba Tadla, Quantifying leachate, Experimental test, Anaerobic treatment, UASB, COD},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de télédétection et SIG appliquées aux Géosciences et à l'environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Beni Mellal, BP 523 000 BM, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Fatima BENYOUCEF; Equipe de télédétection et SIG appliquées aux Géosciences et à l'environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Beni Mellal, BP 523 000 BM, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-104-19,
author = {Amina Oulmalem and Naoki Tojo and Rachida Houssa and Aziza Lakhnigue and Najib Charouki and Mustapha Hakdaoui and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The fishing strategy of foreign seiners in relation to spatial dynamics of the Sardine (Sardina pilchardus) in the North western African Atlantic region: Case of Spanish fleet fishing in the area between Cap boujdour and cap Blanc}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {299--308},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-19},
abstract = {The Spanish purse seiners fishing in the area between Cape boujdour (26},
author_keywords={fishing activity; catch; CPUE; sardine; GLM},
keywords = {fishing activity, catch, CPUE, sardine, GLM},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geology, University Hassan II, faculty of sciences Ben M'sik, B.P 150 – Mohammedia, Institut national de recherche Halieutique (INRH), 2, rue de Tiznit, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Amina Oulmalem; Department of Geology, University Hassan II, faculty of sciences Ben M'sik, B.P 150 – Mohammedia, Institut national de recherche Halieutique (INRH), 2, rue de Tiznit, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-183-02,
author = {Aria Gusti and Bernard Isyandi and Syaiful Bahri and Dedi Afandi and Najib Charouki and Mustapha Hakdaoui and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Behavioral Intention to Implement Sustainable Waste Management on Primary School Students in City of Padang, Indonesia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {309--315},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-183-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-183-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-183-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-183-02},
abstract = {This study examined the behavioral intention to implement sustainable waste management on primary school students by using the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the behavioral intention to implement sustainable waste management. Population and sample in this study were primary school students in city of Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia. The data collected for this study were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results of this study stated that the knowledge of the sustainable waste management has a significant relationship with the attitudes towards the sustainable waste management behavior. Attitudes towards the sustainable waste management behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control also had a significant relationship with the behavioral intention to implement sustainable waste management. This study has helped in understanding the relative strength of the determinants of the behavioral intention to implement sustainable waste management. The biggest strength is the relationship between the perceived behavioral control and the behavioral intention, followed by the relationship between subjective norm and the behavioral intention, and the weakest were the relationship between attitude and the behavioral intention. These findings have important implications for the school as well as for policy makers.},
author_keywords={Intention; Behavior; Sustainable; Waste; Management},
keywords = {Intention, Behavior, Sustainable, Waste, Management},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University,  Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Aria Gusti; Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University,  Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-154-08,
author = {Cherif Alidou and Adam Salifou and Fidèle P. Tchobo and Mohamed M. Soumanou and Najib Charouki and Mustapha Hakdaoui and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Endogenous knowledge and applications of Moringa oleifera for indigenous peoples from eight departments of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {316--326},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-154-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-154-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-154-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-154-08},
abstract = {Moringa oleifera from India in the valleys south of the Himalayas, is a tree species with multiple virtues, now present in tropical and subtropical areas. The present study focuses on the endogenous knowledge and importance of Moringa oleifera in eight departments (Atlantic Coastline Ou},
author_keywords={Endogenous knowledge; Moringa oleifera; indigenous people; Benin},
keywords = {Endogenous knowledge, Moringa oleifera, indigenous people, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Recherche en Génie Enzymatique et Alimentaire (URGEA), Département de génie de Technologie Alimentaire, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Cherif Alidou; Unité de Recherche en Génie Enzymatique et Alimentaire (URGEA), Département de génie de Technologie Alimentaire, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-098-01,
author = {Edouard Diouf and Adam Salifou and Fidèle P. Tchobo and Mohamed M. Soumanou and Najib Charouki and Mustapha Hakdaoui and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{On the ellipticity of nonlinear equations for a certain class of isotropic material  and compressible}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {327--334},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-098-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-098-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-098-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-098-01},
abstract = {Problems related to the elasticity, studied based on the models represented by the elliptic equations are characterized by their invariable in time. For an isotropic compressible medium, the loss of ellipticity criterion depends on the determinant of the Hessian matrix of the energy potential and therefore invariant tensor Cauchy Green. Necessary and sufficient conditions on the ellipticity or Legendre -Hadamard condition are given from two energy functions of polynomial type from the isotropic compressible case.},
author_keywords={nonlinear equation; compressibility; ellipticity; Legendre-Hadamard condition},
keywords = {nonlinear equation, compressibility, ellipticity, Legendre-Hadamard condition},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Applications, Université de Ziguinchor, BP 523 Ziguinchor, Sénégal},
correspondence_address={Edouard Diouf; Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Applications, Université de Ziguinchor, BP 523 Ziguinchor, Sénégal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-099-03,
author = {Fathi Abu Nasser and Adam Salifou and Fidèle P. Tchobo and Mohamed M. Soumanou and Najib Charouki and Mustapha Hakdaoui and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Impact of Proposed Photography Program on The Development of Creative Abilities of Third grade Students at Intermediate school In Jeddah}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {335--347},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-099-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-099-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-099-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-099-03},
abstract = {The Study aimed at learning the effects of the suggested photography program on developing creative abilities in third grade female students at the Intermediate level, within the city of Jeddah.   The Quasi Experimental approach was used; it was based on two groups; Experimental Group and Control Group. The sample included (42) forty-two female students from intermediate third grade in the city of Jeddah.  It comprised instruments of the suggested photography program for three weeks.  Additionally, the researcher used creative thinking tests in the Aurora Battery. The research results were as follows: There was a difference of statistical significance at the level of (0.05) between the average of the Experimental and Control Groups in the overall creative abilities. and in each component of its sub-components (i.e. quantitative, formal, verbal) which was in favor of the Experimental Group.  Upon these findings, the researcher was able to reach the following recommendations to pay attention to the Intermediate Level Curricula in general, which includes mechanisms that would help students to develop creative thinking skills and   to use a camera during the courses' applications.},
author_keywords={Proposed Photography Program; Development of Creative Abilities; Third grade Students; Intermediate school},
keywords = {Proposed Photography Program, Development of Creative Abilities, Third grade Students, Intermediate school},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={National Center of giftedness and creativity Research, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Fathi Abu Nasser; National Center of giftedness and creativity Research, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-097-01,
author = {Khadiga Gaafar Abd Elaleem and Badr Eldin A.E. Saeed and Magda Mohamed Ahmed and Mohamed M. Soumanou and Najib Charouki and Mustapha Hakdaoui and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of plant growth regulators on Helianthus annuus L. callus induction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {348--354},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-097-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-097-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-097-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-097-01},
abstract = {The present study aimed to investigate the effect of different  plant growth regulator namely  2,4 dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) and  ?-Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) on callus induction of Helianthus annuus L.Callus culture  were initiated from three explants namely cotyledon leaf, hypocotyl  and root segments explants  of  in vitro  Helianthus annuus L seedling. Both auxins  2,4-D and NAA stimulate   callus induction, however 1.5 mg/L 2,4-D proved to be more effected for induction of callus.  Among all treatment  media  containing  1.5 mg/l 2,4 D  showed highest  response of callus degree (3.44},
author_keywords={4 Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2; 4-D); Root segment; explant; Hypocotyls; Helianthus annuus L; Callus induction},
keywords = {4 Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2, 4-D), Root segment, explant, Hypocotyls, Helianthus annuus L, Callus induction},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, AL Neelain University, Khartoum, SUDAN},
correspondence_address={Khadiga Gaafar Abd Elaleem; Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, AL Neelain University, Khartoum, SUDAN},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-076-07,
author = {Christel Kemteu SOBDJOU and François Bidzang NDONG and Joseph Mvondo ONDOA and Mohamed M. Soumanou and Najib Charouki and Mustapha Hakdaoui and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Paleoenvironment of implementing terrigenous clastic facies of the formation of Mungo-river in the sedimentary basin of Mungo (West Cameroon)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {355--367},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-076-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-076-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-076-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-076-07},
abstract = {In a bit to contribute to the study of the sedimentary Formation of the Mungo series, studies on the Mungo river Formation was effectuated in this work. The reconstitution of the paleoenvironment in which the formation was put to place has been done based on six analyses: granulometrical, morphoscopic, heavy mineral, thin section analyses, as well as mineralogical and chemical analyses by x ray diffractometry and fluorescence respectively.From the granulometrical analyses, plurimodal histograms are indications of multiple sources of sediments. The granulometrical curve show low gradient. The sediments are therefore very poorly to poorly sorted.The morphoscopical analyses reveals the presence of:  quartz grains that has not been worn out (53%), having been eroded from proximal source rocks (short transport); sub spherical and shiny quartz grains (44%) having been subjected to an averagely long transportation; spherical and shiny quartz grains (3%) having been subjected to relatively long transportation. The heavy mineral analyses reveal a variety of heavy minerals: pyroxene, rutile, tourmaline, zircon, are indications that part of the sediments came from magmatic source rocks; also, the presence of andalousites is indicative of a metamorphic source rock. The examination of thin sections reveals that the rocks are essentially lithic arkose and litharenites which are respectively less consolidated and averagely consolidated. The x ray diffractometry on a clay facies reveals that it is made up mostly  of clay sized particles rather than clay minerals (i.e made up mostly of quartz and hematite with koalinite being the only constitutive clay mineral). A chemical analysis by x ray fluorescence has unraveled the major and trace element contents of the clay facies. The paleoenvironmental context in which the terrigenous detritic facies of the Mungo river Formation was put to place could have been fluvio-deltaic to shallow marine. At a larger scale, the paleoenvironment of deposition of the Mungo series could have been fluviatic to fluvio-deltaic and shallow marine.},
author_keywords={Mungo-river; paleoenvironment; fluvio-deltaic; terrigenous detritic facies},
keywords = {Mungo-river, paleoenvironment, fluvio-deltaic, terrigenous detritic facies},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, BP : 4110 Nlongkak, Yaoundé, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Christel Kemteu SOBDJOU; Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, BP : 4110 Nlongkak, Yaoundé, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-076-08,
author = {François Bidzang NDONG and Eric José Ottou MESSI and Martial Sylvestre NTOMBA and Martial Joseph AKAM and Joseph Mvondo ONDOA and Mustapha Hakdaoui and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of satellite lineaments to search for gold showings of Eburnean massive Ngovayang south Cameroon (Craton of Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {368--376},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-076-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-076-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-076-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-076-08},
abstract = {Map satellite lineaments served as study support for gold geochemical sampling of Lolodorf region in the southern part of the Eburnean Ngovayang massif in Cameroon. This technique is a major step in the search for clues metal geological and mineral exploration fractured zones. 228 samples were analyzed and the levels vary from 301ppb to -2ppb. These results showed that the probability of greater than 10ppb levels, which may lead to a gold anomaly is 67.48% for areas where the concentration areas weaving lineaments are superimposed on high density areas lineaments, 2.31% for the concentration of intersection surfaces lineaments, 28.92% for areas located in the high density areas levels of lineaments and only 1.28% for areas located in isolated lineaments. This study confirms the hypothesis that the areas of intersections and high density of lineaments are directly related to high concentrations of geochemical elements and mineral deposits.},
author_keywords={satellite lineaments; geochemistry of gold; Lolodorf; Eburnean Ngovayang massif},
keywords = {satellite lineaments, geochemistry of gold, Lolodorf, Eburnean Ngovayang massif},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, BP : 4110 Nlongkak, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={François Bidzang NDONG; Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, BP : 4110 Nlongkak, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-099-07,
author = {Sonia Manai and Lamia Arfaoui and Martial Sylvestre NTOMBA and Martial Joseph AKAM and Joseph Mvondo ONDOA and Mustapha Hakdaoui and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Local governance and rural poverty: an analysis of the causality in the sense of Granger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {377--385},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-099-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-099-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-099-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-099-07},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between rural poverty and local governance while emphasizing the importance of the link between agriculture and industry. Our empirical study focuses on the case of Tunisia over a period ranging from 1990 to 2010. The estimation results show that a reduction of rural poverty is achieved by improving local governance and a complementary relationship between agriculture and industry.},
author_keywords={agriculture; industry; State; regional development; institutions; intervention},
keywords = {agriculture, industry, State, regional development, institutions, intervention},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant professor in economics at the University of Business and Administration of Tabuk in Saudi Arabia Kingdom, and Member of Research Unity of monetary financial and banking (URMOFIB) at the Faculty of Economics and Management of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Sonia Manai; Assistant professor in economics at the University of Business and Administration of Tabuk in Saudi Arabia Kingdom, and Member of Research Unity of monetary financial and banking (URMOFIB) at the Faculty of Economics and Management of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-104-13,
author = {Guy Richard IRIE and Gneneyougo Emile SORO and Tié Albert GOULA BI and Martial Joseph AKAM and Joseph Mvondo ONDOA and Mustapha Hakdaoui and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Soil degradations and recent spatial and temporal changes in rainfall on the watershed Marahoué (Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {386--397},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-13},
abstract = {Marahou},
author_keywords={land use; rainfall variability; watercourses; Watershed Marahou},
keywords = {land use, rainfall variability, watercourses, Watershed Marahou},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l'Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Guy Richard IRIE; UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l'Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-152-02,
author = {Amal LAALOU and Lamia EL GUERMAI and Tié Albert GOULA BI and Martial Joseph AKAM and Joseph Mvondo ONDOA and Mustapha Hakdaoui and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Measuring the Impact of Human Resource Management on the company's performance: Case of society andlaquo; Source Marrakech}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {398--414},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-152-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-152-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-152-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-152-02},
abstract = {Beyond a diagnosis that would only reason out the shortcomings of the practice of human resource management within the company and the causes of this situation, the issue of this thesis aims to identify the various factors and elements that do not favor a true and complete implementation of a human resources management policy in a Moroccan company and their degree of implementation on the company's performance. Thus, the study focused on the impact of human resource management on a company performance.For a better rapprochement of the theoretical research to those practices, we examined a quantitative vision of practices HR in the company to discuss later the degree of implementation of HR practices on the performance of the company. We highlighted our research with a company andquot;Source Marrakechandquot; specialized in the bottling of water that is based on the establishment of a HRM policy to achieve business performance.This communication is not, moreover for its essential, that is the outcome of experience within the company (combined certainly to my theoretical research), proposes to treat the above problem by posing a plan for treating indicators of key measures of HR poles (employment, compensation, appraisal of staff, training, management of jobs and skills and the development of human resources) and their influence on the company's performance via while proposing a research model to affirm or deny.},
author_keywords={Human Resource Management; company's performance},
keywords = {Human Resource Management, company's performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeure de l'Enseignement Supérieur, Directrice du LAboratoire de GEstion des Ressources Humaines et d'Audit Social(LAGERHAS), Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de Mohammedia, Université Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Amal LAALOU; Professeure de l'Enseignement Supérieur, Directrice du LAboratoire de GEstion des Ressources Humaines et d'Audit Social(LAGERHAS), Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de Mohammedia, Université Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-117-01,
author = {R. B. Maataoui and B. Almasrar and S. B. Maataoui and Y. Koulali and S. Hilali and Mustapha Hakdaoui and B. SOH FOTSING and M. FOGUE and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Driving under the influence of psychoactive substances in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {415--419},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was to describe, evaluate, and identify psychoactive substances and its risk factors among Moroccan drivers. The epidemiological and cross-sectional survey concerned 428 drivers: heavy weight (70) Coach (67) Automotive (234) and taxi (57). The support of the survey is an individual questionnaire comprising four sections: individual characteristics of drivers, medical practices, toxicological habits and knowledge of road safety. The results show that drivers constitute a population at risk : Medical Habits: risk taking drugs and driving (61%), followed by chronic treatment (37.9%), medication without prescription (55%), non-compliance of the treatment rest before driving (70%) , toxicological habits (tobacco : 53.6 % alcohol : 27.17%, illegal drugs : 18.97%, tea : 31.1%, coffee :15.4%. Their knowledge of road safety is very poor: ignorance of the Highway Code and the risk factor in the decision of psychoactive substances are respectively about 73% and 80.6 %. Prevention and reduction of accidents related to the taking of psychoactive substances pass through awareness and training of drivers on the real risk of this factor.},
author_keywords={Drug; psycho active substances; traffic accidents},
keywords = {Drug, psycho active substances, traffic accidents},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de recherche andquot;Agro – Ressources Marocaines et Environnementandquot;, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan Premier, Settat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={R. B. Maataoui; Unité de recherche andquot;Agro – Ressources Marocaines et Environnementandquot;, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan Premier, Settat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-134-01,
author = {Mohammed AL-QAWATI and Youssef Azami Idrissi and Ali Alemad and Isslam BELHAILI and Ikram MARC and Fouzia BAICHOUTI and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physico-chemical analysis and quality control of groundwater from the region SIDI Allal Tazi-Gharb-MOROCCO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {420--429},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-134-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-134-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-134-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-134-01},
abstract = {Most of water resources nowadays are exposed to pollution caused by domestic, industrial and agricultural wastewater. Pollution is also caused by climate changes, acidic rain, etc. The superficial pollution can infiltrate through soil into the underground water. The danger of this pollution depends on the nature, concentration and type of the pollutants. The main objective of this study is to evaluate and control the physicochemical quality of underground water of ALLAL TAZI- Gharb Morocco .The research is carried out on 22 underground water wells in the region under study. It analyses and controls 12 physicochemical parameters of the collected samples in ORMVAG Laboratory, Kenitra.  These parameters are pH, EC, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl-, SO42-, (NH4+) et NO3-, CO32- et bicarbonate HCO3-.The results have shown that the concentration of ammonium NH4+ in 95% of wells and nitrate NO3- in 68.2 % of wells are much higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) norms . This indicates that there is nitrogen pollution as a result of industrial and domestic organic waste or due to the excessive use of soil fertilizers. The electric conductivity in 31.8 % of wells, concentration of chloride Cl- in 41% of wells, and concentration of sodium Na+ in 31.8% of wells are relatively higher than WHO norms. This explains the existence of high level of mineralization in water-wells of the region under study as a result of geological structure or industrial and domestic pollution. The study has also revealed that other parameters are approximately in concord with the norms set out by WHO. It is concluded that the physicochemical quality of the underground water of the region under study is medium.},
author_keywords={Groundwater; physicochemical quality; ALLAL TAZI; Morocco},
keywords = {Groundwater, physicochemical quality, ALLAL TAZI, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Environnements et Energies Renouvelables, Faculté Des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail de Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed AL-QAWATI; Laboratoire d'Environnements et Energies Renouvelables, Faculté Des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail de Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-215-01,
author = {Sohair Mahmoud Othman and Rania Elsayed Elaraby Mohamed Elmasry and Shaimaa Abd El Aziz Shaker and Isslam BELHAILI and Ikram MARC and Fouzia BAICHOUTI and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The elderly color's preferences to be used in designing Printed Upholstery Fabrics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {430--451},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-215-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-215-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-215-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-215-01},
abstract = {The elderly passes through many physical and physiological changes which necessarily reflected on the psychological and social features in him. The psychological status in the elderly is a result of a number of factors, each one of them affect positively or negatively on the psyche of the elderly. It is therefore not a typical case of all people, but each one of them has his own case according to the influence of different factors and the extent of his influence. These psychological changes at this stage necessarily require aesthetic formulation of the surrounding environment in order to achieve psychological comfort and calm. And from this came the research idea of preparing the elderly surrounding environment through designing printed fabrics for furnishing the rooms to suit this stage taste and give the sense of psychological comfort and calm on the elderly. The researcher did this through displaying opinion poll on a sample of elderly people (male and female) to know the preferred color groups to the elderly which raised the feelings of each color group. The recent studies proved that color considered as one of the important design elements. It affects the human when he sees it because of the reflected colors .It gives the elderly the sense of tranquility and comfort or sadness and depression.It has been recording their color preferences and use them in designing suitable designs for every type of textiles (Curtain- furnishing) by using sample geometrical shapes which inspired from some paintings of modern art. So this study considered as an attempt to compensate for the decline in the mental status resulting from the decline in the physical condition of the elderly and his inability to movement as in the past. Therefore he/she would have to stay at home for long periods and especially in the bedrooms or living rooms, through changing the surrounding environment of the elderly through creating designs suitable for print upholstery fabrics for the elderly rooms according to their preferences of color that rise the positive senses in them.},
author_keywords={The Elderly; The Psychology of Color; Printed upholstery fabrics},
keywords = {The Elderly, The Psychology of Color, Printed upholstery fabrics},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Sohair Mahmoud Othman; Department of Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-227-01,
author = {J. Omatoko and H. Nshimba and J. Bogaert and J. Lejoly and R. Shutsha and J.P. Shaumba and J. Asimonyio and K.N. Ngbolua and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Floristic and structural studies of the settlements on clay soils with Pericopsis elata and sandy with Julbernardia seretii in the UMA plain forest in Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {452--463},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-227-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-227-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-227-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-227-01},
abstract = {The present study was undertaken with the objective of comparing the structure, the richness and the floristic diversity of the forest settlements of zones with Pericopsis elata (clay soil) and those with Julbernardia seretii (sandy ground) in the Uma plain forest located in the Ubundu Territory, District of Tshopo in Orientale province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This comparative study is a contribution to the improvement of knowledge on the influence of the ground type on the species distribution in the forest of low altitude of Uma. To carry it out, we inventoried all the trees having dbh?10 cm (all species) on 24 plots of 0.25 ha (either, 6 ha on the whole: 3 ha per zone). The following results were obtained: (i) A total of 2372 trees (for all the species) were listed: 1340 (467 trees/ha) for the settlements with Pericopsis elata and 1032 (344 trees/ha) for the settlements with Julbernardia seretii. They respectively represent a basal area of 29 m},
author_keywords={Floristic and structural studies; plain forest; Pericopsis elata; Julbernardia seretii; Uma},
keywords = {Floristic and structural studies, plain forest, Pericopsis elata, Julbernardia seretii, Uma},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kisangani, B.P. 2012, Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={J. Omatoko; Université de Kisangani, B.P. 2012, Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-203-06,
author = {Rachid WAHABI and Hicham DRISSI and Nada SOUDI and J. Lejoly and R. Shutsha and J.P. Shaumba and J. Asimonyio and K.N. Ngbolua and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The lean Six Sigma and experiences in African countries}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {464--471},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-203-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-203-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-203-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-203-06},
abstract = {Companies tend increasingly to turn to the improvement steps in order to boost their performance and thus enhance their competitiveness. In times of crisis, the use of such steps is no longer a choice, but is an obligation. In this context, Lean Six Sigma is uncontested today a vector of business development through various objective tools, and also by the involvement of various company stakeholders.In Africa, the Lean Six Sigma seems like an opportunity to seize and operate. Is it then a management instrument submitted to the fad after the massive craze, or he is a real performance improvement tool for African business and thus responding to a actual need?This article aims to shed light on the reality of the practice of Lean Six Sigma by African companies through the assessment of lessons learned in the field, culminating in the end a synthesis on issues and deployment prospects of this approach in the context of sustainable development.},
author_keywords={Lean management; Lean Six Sigma; African Business; Sustainable Development},
keywords = {Lean management, Lean Six Sigma, African Business, Sustainable Development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur de l'enseignement supérieur, Directeur du Laboratoire  de recherche: Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Hassan I, Settat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Rachid WAHABI; Professeur de l'enseignement supérieur, Directeur du Laboratoire  de recherche: Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Hassan I, Settat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-039-05,
author = {Evelyn N. Verla and Horsfall M. Jnr and A.I. Spiff and J. Lejoly and R. Shutsha and J.P. Shaumba and J. Asimonyio and K.N. Ngbolua and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physico chemical Characterization of Playgrounds Soils of public Schools in Owerri Metropolis, Imo State, Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {472--480},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-05},
abstract = {Soil characteristics and metals contents are important components for playground safety, but these are lacking in third world countries. In the present study thirty six soils samples from nine preselected public schools playgrounds were characterized using standards methods. Results revealed poorly equipped and maintained playgrounds with pH andlt; 7 for all playground soils indicating acidic soils while organic matter ranged from Ikenegbu primary school (0.2 %) to World Bank Primary school (2.8%), sodium adsorption ratio ranged from Model Nursery school (0.41 (Cmolkg-1)05) to Shell camp primary (0.77 (Cmolkg-1)05). Other physicochemical characteristics had values comparable to those of typical acid sand derived soils whose textural class is sandy loam. Electrical conductivity varied widely amongst playgrounds ranging from Housing Estate primary school (3.2 S/cm) to Shell Camp Primary school (9.5 S/cm) indicating presence of some soluble inorganic salts. These soils characteristics therefore constitute major favorable conditions for the release of toxic metals in the soil or runoffs.},
author_keywords={Characteristics; visual; soil; playgrounds},
keywords = {Characteristics, visual, soil, playgrounds},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Environmental Technology, Federal University of technology, School of environmental technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Evelyn N. Verla; Department of Environmental Technology, Federal University of technology, School of environmental technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-211-01,
author = {Dayo Akanmu and Horsfall M. Jnr and A.I. Spiff and J. Lejoly and R. Shutsha and J.P. Shaumba and J. Asimonyio and K.N. Ngbolua and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STANDARD LANGUAGE THEORY AND ITS ANALYTICAL APPLICATION ON NEW IDIOMS AND IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS IN YORÙBÁ}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = oct,
pages = {481--487},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-211-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-211-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-211-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-211-01},
abstract = {Theories are organizing principles by which thought processes are clearly set out in such a way that enable various studies to explain issues relating to them explicitly. Over the years, linguists have provided theories that have been used to capture some aspects of language descriptions and analysis. This is owing to the fact that no single theory has been found to capture all of the aspects of language(s) explicitly all of the time. Practitioners of theories have taken them to heights that even the original exponents have never thought of. One of these theories is the theory of Standard Language, the subject matter of this paper. This paper sets out to examine the origin of the theory of standard language, its principles and application on new idioms and idiomatic expressions in Yoru?ba? with a view to establishing its analytical strength and appropriateness.},
author_keywords={theory; linguistics; standard language; application; new idioms},
keywords = {theory, linguistics, standard language, application, new idioms},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Languages, Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Otto/Ijanikin, P.M.B 007, Festac Town, Lagos, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Dayo Akanmu; School of Languages, Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Otto/Ijanikin, P.M.B 007, Festac Town, Lagos, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-148-01,
author = {Issa A. K. and Muhammad I. Tikau and Raji Luqman and J. Lejoly and R. Shutsha and J.P. Shaumba and J. Asimonyio and K.N. Ngbolua and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{FRACTAL QUANTIFICATION OF CORROSION OF PIPE USED FOR DRINKING WATER TREATMENT AND SUPPLY}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {1--9},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-148-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-148-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-148-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-148-01},
abstract = {This work looked at fractal dimension as a tool for measuring corrosion. The data obtained from corrosion of steel pipes used for drinking water supply was used, this research provides alternative method of measuring corrosion and overcome the limitation of conventional   weight loss technique in  its inability to measure corrosion rate which is not significantly change over a long time of  period, moreover weight loss cannot demonstrate the area of concentration of corrosion on the surface of  the coupon it rather  gives the weight loss value, and this will aid in determining the real  level or extent of  corrosion damage in the material and this can be obtained when measuring the material through fractal analysis. this also provide means of avoiding errors which might be committed when weighing the corrosion coupon, an image j image processing and analysis  is used to generate the fractal dimension of corrosion of steel pipe.},
author_keywords={fractal; corrosion; box counting},
keywords = {fractal, corrosion, box counting},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mechanical Engineering, Federal Polytechnic Mubi, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Issa A. K.; Mechanical Engineering, Federal Polytechnic Mubi, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-147-05,
author = {ROUKATOU épse Aboubakar and Muhammad I. Tikau and Raji Luqman and J. Lejoly and R. Shutsha and J.P. Shaumba and J. Asimonyio and K.N. Ngbolua and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The woman entrepreneur in Cameroon: profile, problems and typology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {10--28},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-147-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-147-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-147-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-147-05},
abstract = {The scope of this study is to draw up the picture of the Cameroonian woman entrepreneur using a sample of 95 women entrepreneurs, in order to evaluate the various stages through which they go before creating in order to point up the barriers the meet during the process, and their typologies. It implements an empirical research which helps to explore the women process of starting-up. It appears that:Firstly, the entrepreneurship awakening of Cameroonian women is still recent. Secondly, the characteristics and the behaviors of women entrepreneurs are not stiffed and rather depend on the environment in which they evolve. Thirdly, the start-up of businesses by women constitutes a huge stake for the Cameroonian economy. These women entrepreneurs undertake activities which are not categorized and which sometimes lack of vitality. This consequently exposes them to barriers which are not always resorbed despite numerous assistance which can arrive from various horizons. Elsewhere, it is important to remember that Cameroonian women entrepreneurs have as a whole the same reasons of creating start-ups regardless of the regions they evolve. They are influenced by the same sociocultural factors.},
author_keywords={women entrepreneurship; obstacles; typologies; Cameroon; characteristics},
keywords = {women entrepreneurship, obstacles, typologies, Cameroon, characteristics},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Management, Strategy and Prospective,  Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Ngaoundere, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={ROUKATOU épse Aboubakar; Department of Management, Strategy and Prospective,  Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Ngaoundere, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-18,
author = {Théophile Ngotuly Mana and Baguma Mupenda and Maonyo Masumbuko and Hermès Mushayuma Namegabe and Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa and Bisimwa Ciregereza and Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha and Bakengula Muchindingiri and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Environmental protection in front of the repressive judicial courts: case of the County Court of Kavumu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {29--35},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-18},
abstract = {The environmental protection accounts for 0% of the activity of county court, which gave 665 judgements between 2009 and 2013. These judgements, sanctioned a series of traditional and heterogenous infringements.In spite of many consecrations on the legal and even constitutional; the assessments on the application of environment law give a report on the inexistence of number judgements pronounced by this jurisdiction. Powders with the eyes?},
author_keywords={infringement; court; condemnation; judgment; environment},
keywords = {infringement, court, condemnation, judgment, environment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Théophile Ngotuly Mana; Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-19,
author = {Théophile Ngotuly Mana and Maonyo Masumbuko and Baguma Mupenda and Hermès Mushayuma Namegabe and Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa and Bisimwa Ciregereza and Bakengula Muchindingiri and Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Repression of the local activities by penal law relative to the fauna in Democratic Republic of Congo, encourages the lawlessness}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {36--49},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-19},
abstract = {Out of the law of lot of hunting actions and the community participations in the management of Congolese fauna, the fauna regime encourages paradoxically development of illegal operations.Different legislations have intervened at different   times of Congo independent history   and did not encourage the dynamic participations of the local communities and other local actors in wildlife resources administrations.},
author_keywords={legislation; fauna; local community; management},
keywords = {legislation, fauna, local community, management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Théophile Ngotuly Mana; Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-149-01,
author = {Siham Matallah and Nouria Ghazi and Chaib Bounoua and Hermès Mushayuma Namegabe and Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa and Bisimwa Ciregereza and Bakengula Muchindingiri and Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{How the Triptych andquot;Economic Freedom-Financial Development-FDIandquot; Can Affect the MENA region's Economic Growth?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {50--65},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-149-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-149-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-149-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-149-01},
abstract = {This study examines the impact of the triptych economic freedom-financial development-FDI on economic growth in 12 MENA countries (Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey and Yemen) over the period 1995-2012, by using OLS, panel fixed effects (FE), panel random effects (RE) and generalized method of moments (GMM). The main findings indicate that economic freedom contributes positively and significantly to economic growth, because greater economic freedom fosters economic growth by inducing competition and steering resources to the most efficient use. Furthermore, financial development indicators exert a positive and significant impact on the growth of selected MENA economies, thus, it can be said that the financial development play a preponderant role in enhancing the MENA region's growth prospects by encouraging savings and investments, and allowing the efficient allocation of resources, it is also accountable for absorbing FDI benefits. As well as, the results show the positive growth effect of FDI. Based on these findings, it could be concluded that policy actions should be directed towards strengthening economic institutions, promoting access to finance and enhancing competition through the removal of stringent entry barriers and improvement of credit information. Further, MENA countries can improve their growth performance by opening their doors more widely to FDI inflows and enacting favorable investment policies. Additionally, policy makers in the MENA region should create the enabling environment conducive to financial development and implement far-reaching reforms in the financial area along with embarking on deeper and broader institutional reforms.},
author_keywords={Economic Freedom; Financial Development; FDI; Economic Growth; MENA region},
keywords = {Economic Freedom, Financial Development, FDI, Economic Growth, MENA region},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Siham Matallah; Department of Economics, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-114-11,
author = {KIEN Kouassi Brahiman and YAO Stanislas Silvain and VANGA Adja Ferdinand and KOUAMELAN Essetchi Paul and Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa and Bisimwa Ciregereza and Bakengula Muchindingiri and Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{FISHING TYPOLOGY IN LOWER BANDAMA RIVER (CÔTE D'IVOIRE, WEST AFRICA)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {66--77},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-11},
abstract = {The study of the fishing activity in the lower Bandama River (C},
author_keywords={Bandama River; Artisanal fishery; Fishing gears; Sustainable management; C},
keywords = {Bandama River, Artisanal fishery, Fishing gears, Sustainable management, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie et d'Eco-technologie des eaux, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KIEN Kouassi Brahiman; Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie et d'Eco-technologie des eaux, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-111-05,
author = {Gigi Bernardo Calica and Joanne T. Ceynas and VANGA Adja Ferdinand and KOUAMELAN Essetchi Paul and Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa and Bisimwa Ciregereza and Bakengula Muchindingiri and Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{QUALITY OF GRANULATED CASSAVA PRODUCTS IN ISABELA AND SOUTH COTABATO, PHILIPPINES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {78--84},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-111-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-111-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-111-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-111-05},
abstract = {The study aimed to assess the quality of the granulated cassava products in Isabela and South Cotabato in the Philippines by describing the granulation practices, characterizing the granulated cassava products and the effect of the quality of granulated cassava products to the supply and income of the farmers and traders in study sites. Results showed that in Isabela practiced wet granulation while dry granulation in South Cotabato. Based on the Philippine National Standards on cassava dried chips and granules, around 40% and 50 to 67% of the granule sizes of Isabela and South Cotabato were not acceptable in the major feed manufacturing market for cassava. This resulted to low quality of cassava granules and low income for Isabela farmers and South Cotabato traders. In per hectare basis, Isabela farmers producing Class B granules received PhP1,200 and PhP1,370 lower than the Class A (good quality). In terms of volume, quality loss incurred by Isabela farmers recorded 0.80mt per hectare and 2.23mt per hectare for South Cotabato traders. Thus, appropriate granulation facility is needed by the Philippine cassava industry.},
author_keywords={wet/dry granulation; quality loss; supply; income; appropriate facility},
keywords = {wet/dry granulation, quality loss, supply, income, appropriate facility},
language = {English},
affiliation={Philippine Center for Postharvest Development and Mechanization (PHilMech), CLSU Compound, Science City of Munoz, Nueva Ecija, 3120, Philippines},
correspondence_address={Gigi Bernardo Calica; Philippine Center for Postharvest Development and Mechanization (PHilMech), CLSU Compound, Science City of Munoz, Nueva Ecija, 3120, Philippines},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-096-05,
author = {SIKA Nygblé Angèle and KARAMOKO Mamadou and BOUYE Trazié Roger and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Bisimwa Ciregereza and Bakengula Muchindingiri and Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of dietary proteins on the growth of the snail Achatina fulica (Bowdich, 1720)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {85--93},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-096-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-096-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-096-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-096-05},
abstract = {Two hundred and twenty-five snails Achatina fulica (Bowdich, 1720), of approximately three days old, were subjected to two diets made up of green fodder (R1 and R2) and three concentrated floured diets (R3, R4 and R5) with variable contents of proteins [10,5% (R3);14% (R4) and 17,5% (R5) ], during 50 weeks in breeding.This work aims at studying the effect of the diet and its content of proteins on the growth of this snail, in captivity.The diet R1 consists of Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae), Carica papaya (Caricaceae), Brassica oleracea (Brassicaceae), Cecropia peltata (Moraceae), Laportea aestuans (Urticaceae) and Phaulopsis falcisepala (Acanthaceae).n addition to the sheets used for the diet R1, the diet R2, is added with sheets of Leucena leucocephala (Fabaceae-Mimosoideae), a plant relatively rich in proteins.The growth and the survivals rates of snails subjected to the concentrated floured diet rich in protein were definitely better than those subjected to the diets made up of green fodder relatively low in protein. The weight growth improved with the increase of the content of proteins of concentrated diet. Thus, the best live weight (198,62 g) is presented by snails subjected to R5 follow-up by that obtained with R4 (178,50 g). The vegetable diet R2 containing the sheets of L leucocephala caused the most mortality.The survival rate of A. fulica knew an improvement with the increase in the rate of proteins of the concentrated diets.},
author_keywords={breeding; food; growth; mollusc; rate of survival},
keywords = {breeding, food, growth, mollusc, rate of survival},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animales, Université Nangui Abrogoua, BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={SIKA Nygblé Angèle; Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animales, Université Nangui Abrogoua, BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-107-02,
author = {Reylan M. Evale and KARAMOKO Mamadou and BOUYE Trazié Roger and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Bisimwa Ciregereza and Bakengula Muchindingiri and Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Promoting Productivity of Local Government Units in Bulacan  through the Development of Automated Modular System}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {94--103},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-107-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-107-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-107-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-107-02},
abstract = {One of the greatest reasons of the unceasing emergence of various technologies is the human's desire to continuously promote our quality of living. We want advancement because we want easier life, we want to be more efficient, we want to be more productive. And with this concept, it's just proper to make our Local Government Units as one of the major beneficiaries of technologies since lot of transactions valuable to its constituents are being done on their offices each day. As the researcher conducted a system need analysis among the Local Government Unit in Bulacan, it was found out that its municipalities are still using manual system in most of its daily operations. In particular, this study addressed the needs of the Municipal Business Permit and Licensing Inspection Office - an office in charge for the inspection of all registered businesses under the municipality. Unfortunately, the office is still implementing a manual way of scheduling their inspections and other transactions. This study aims to improve their system of performing business processes. The system can generate all the reports needed by the Business Permit officers. Rapid Application Development method was used in developing this module which allows quick development of the software in combination with methods of iterative process and rapid prototyping. The researcher conducted an evaluation and through ISO 9126, it was found out that the developed system is highly acceptable for its respondents and of course to its intended users. The implications of the results yields better scheduling, tracking, recording and accessing of business inspections which deem important in promoting office productivity.},
author_keywords={modular system; local government unit; business permit system; business licensing system; inspection scheduling system; rapid application development; ISO 9126},
keywords = {modular system, local government unit, business permit system, business licensing system, inspection scheduling system, rapid application development, ISO 9126},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Information and Communications Technology, Bulacan State University, City of Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines},
correspondence_address={Reylan M. Evale; College of Information and Communications Technology, Bulacan State University, City of Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-092-04,
author = {Jihad Drissi and Farid Kassidi and M. Hassani and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Bakengula Muchindingiri and Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Periodic disease or familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) and pregnancy: about a case and review of the literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {104--106},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-092-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-092-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-092-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-092-04},
abstract = {Introduction: Recurrent disease is a genetic autoinflammatory disease autosomal recessive with particular ethnic distribution. Chronic disease evolution paroxysmal often beginning at childhood and characterized by inflammation of the serous with the main risk amyloidosis. Colchicine is the standard treatment. The management of the carrier pregnant women with this disease should be done in collaboration between internist, obstetrician and nephrologist in patients with renal impairment.Observation: We report the case of a woman in labor to 41 years, G5P2 mother of two children with a history of two spontaneous abortions, for MFM Followed by colchicine stopped since the desire to design with pregnancy marked by the occurrence of one crisis first trimester of pregnancy. The evolution was unremarkable and vaginal delivery of a newborn male eutrophic 10/10 Apgar.Discussion and conclusion: FMF Treaty and colchicine have no major impact on the reproductive life of women of childbearing age subject to proper monitoring and good compliance. Obstetrical prognosis is especially marked by the increased risk of abortion in cases of early pregnancy crisis.},
author_keywords={periodic disease; autoinflammatory; colchicine; crises; abortion},
keywords = {periodic disease, autoinflammatory, colchicine, crises, abortion},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jihad Drissi; Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-095-06,
author = {Said EL HOUR and Mahjoub Aouane and Abdelaziz Chaouch and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Bakengula Muchindingiri and Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Reality and perceptions of absenteeism  in Moroccan Railways National Office (ONCF)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {107--130},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-06},
abstract = {Absence from work is a social phenomenon; it is usually a reflection of underlying evil whose real sources, the root causes of this specific form of the rejection of work are many and varied.The purpose of this article is to present some psychosocial indicators that drive the unauthorized absence in the andquot;National Office of Railwaysandquot; in Morocco and individual characteristics of agents likely to have such behavior.In fact, the National Office of Railways is facing an irregular short-term absence, commits, in most cases by male enforcement agents, a slice of seniority from 10 to 25 years and practiced in the department andquot;Central Management Activitiesandquot;. These agents are prone to this behavior.66.14% of the answers given by the respondents andquot;absenteeandquot; expressed the nature of the work they do is painful, when 51.14% only answers given by andquot;Diligentandquot; expressed this drudgery. There is, too, that 50.00% of andquot;absenteeandquot; said they have medical care because of the drudgery.The exploitation of the results of this scientific article would allow officials of the company to raise and clarify some psychosocial meanings in order to find operational solutions to this phenomenon; particularly by exploiting the existence of Applied Psychology Centre (CPA) in this company, the Office must introduce a system of andquot;return serviceandquot; following an absence in non-regulatory framework or too frequent an agent. This interview is not intended to punish truants, but the goal is to help agents find solutions to their problems or even help reintegrate to reduce the risks. Approach cannot deal with this phenomenon without differentiating between cases, which makes it often ineffective or against-productive. Generally, to avoid ready-made solutions and comprehensive approaches, it does not eradicate a multifaceted problem with one weapon and in a single moment.Finally, the results of this study provide several conclusions. By synthesizing, the National Office of Railways rather deal with unauthorized absence of short duration, usually less than three days, a male enforcement officer andquot;in the first place is an agent of executionandraquo;, a slice of seniority from 10 to 25 years working in the Central Management Activities.},
author_keywords={Absence from Work; Psychosocial Indicators; Unauthorized Absence; andquot; National Office of Railwaysandquot; in Morocco; Behavior; Absentee; Diligent},
keywords = {Absence from Work, Psychosocial Indicators, Unauthorized Absence, andquot, National Office of Railwaysandquot, in Morocco, Behavior, Absentee, Diligent},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEC), Département chimie, UFR des génie des procédés, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, BP 133, Kenitra, 14000, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Said EL HOUR; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEC), Département chimie, UFR des génie des procédés, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, BP 133, Kenitra, 14000, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-03,
author = {Kizito Paul Mubiru and Mahjoub Aouane and Abdelaziz Chaouch and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Bakengula Muchindingiri and Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optimization of Economic Order Quantity and Profits under Markovian Demand}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {131--136},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-03},
abstract = {Most manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers face a situation of stock depletion over time. Replenishment is usually made using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model. The model assumes deterministic demand of a single item; often at a constant rate whose total inventory costs (ordering and holding) per unit time are minimized. In this paper, a new approach is developed to optimize the economic order quantity (EOQ) of a single item, finite horizon, and periodic review inventory problem with stochastic demand at optimum profits. In the given model, sales price and inventory replenishment periods are uniformly fixed over the planning horizon. Adopting a Markov decision process approach, the states of a Markov chain represent possible sates of demand for the inventory item. The ordering cost, holding cost, shortage cost and sales price are combined with demand and inventory positions to generate profits for the EOQ decision problem. The objective is to determine in each period of the planning horizon an optimal economic order quantity so that the long run profits are maximized for a given state of demand. Using weekly equal intervals, the decisions of how much to order are made using dynamic programming over a finite period planning horizon. A numerical example demonstrates the existence of an optimal state-dependent economic order quantity as well as the corresponding profits of item.},
author_keywords={Dynamic programming; Inventory; Markov chains; Ordering; States},
keywords = {Dynamic programming, Inventory, Markov chains, Ordering, States},
language = {English},
affiliation={Kyambogo University, P.O.Box 1, Uganda},
correspondence_address={Kizito Paul Mubiru; Kyambogo University, P.O.Box 1, Uganda},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-08,
author = {F.O. LANRE-BABALOLA and Mahjoub Aouane and Abdelaziz Chaouch and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Bakengula Muchindingiri and Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{DYNAMICS OF KNOWLEDGE, USE AND PREFERENCE OF BIRTH CONTROL METHODS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN URBAN AREA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {137--145},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-08},
abstract = {Despite the introduction of birth control methods to mitigate these challenges in reduction of maternal mortality had not been encouraging in Nigeria. This study assessed dynamics of the use, preference and determinant factors of birth control methods among women within reproductive age in an urban metropolis. Previous studies on contraceptive use have focused on the use and in some cases the preference of contraceptive use among women, however little is known about the determinant factors that influence the use and preference of birth control methods among female teachers of reproductive age. One hundred and seventy three secondary school teachers who are within child bearing age were interviewed through multi-stage random sampling technique. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used in analyzing the data collected through administration of questionnaires.Results of analysis shows that majority of the respondents  in the study area were between the ages of 30 and 50 years (79.8%), Yoruba (82.1%), Christians (75.1%), married (87.3%) and had university education (56.6%). Respondents had high knowledge of the following birth control methods: abstinence (49.7%), male condom (41.6%), withdrawal (40.5%), IUCD (35.8%), injectables (35.3%), safe period (34.1%) and diaphragm (32.4%). The most common method used among female secondary school teachers was the withdrawal method (34.7%) and condom (34.7%), followed by safe period (28.3%) and then abstinence (21.9%) as their birth control measures. Among respondents, the most preferred method is diaphragm (16.8%), followed by  birth control sponge (14.5%), spermicide (13.9%), injectables (13.3%) and vasectomy (13.3%). Respondents stated that these methods were preferred but not used due to cost and affordability. Reasons for their choice of birth control methods include convenience (47.4%), medical advice (36.9%), effectiveness (35.8%) and reversibility (26.6%). Result of analysis shows that relationship exists between educational attainment and use of birth control methods in the study area. (x2= 6.550, p= 0.014)The study therefore concludes that female secondary school teachers in urban area had high levels of knowledge and use of birth control methods which their age and educational attainment determined their level of use. However, preference was not same as use due to affordability. More awareness campaign on birth control methods and its advantages should be carried out in the study area and policy on subsidizing the birth control cost should be considered.},
author_keywords={Knowledge; Use; Preference; Birth Control; Reproductive},
keywords = {Knowledge, Use, Preference, Birth Control, Reproductive},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department Of Behavioural Studies, College Of Management Science, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={F.O. LANRE-BABALOLA; Department Of Behavioural Studies, College Of Management Science, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-140-04,
author = {Fidèle Kouakou BASSA and Lukas G. Adiossan and Nana Rose Diakité and Mathieu Niangoran ORSOT and Gauthier Djédjess Mélèdje and Laurent Kouamé Valian and Eliezer Kouakou N'goran and Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the accuracy of malaria presumptive diagnosis in a setting of limited diagnostic services, south-central Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {146--151},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-140-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-140-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-140-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-140-04},
abstract = {Presumptive diagnosis of malaria remains a common practice in several health facilities in C},
author_keywords={Malaria; clinical diagnosis; parasitological diagnosis; Taabo; C},
keywords = {Malaria, clinical diagnosis, parasitological diagnosis, Taabo, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Zoologie et de Biologie Animale, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Fidèle Kouakou BASSA; Laboratoire de Zoologie et de Biologie Animale, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-142-02,
author = {Tarik Aderdour and Najat Handaji and Najiba Brhadda and Najat Arsalane and Bouchra Ait El Aouad and Kawtar Label and El Mustapha Essalhi and Mohammed Mouhib and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EFFECT OF GAMMA RAY IRRADIATION ON THE VARIABILITY OF SOME QUALITY CRITERIA IN MARISOL CLEMENTINE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {152--162},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-142-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-142-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-142-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-142-02},
abstract = {Citrus fruits have a great national social and economic importance. This work is part of an improvement and genetic diversification program of citrus, the aim of this study is to purpose and to study the variability of selection criteria related to the quality of the fruit. 107 clones of clementine were applied by gamma irradiations on Marisol clementine buds. They were grafted onto macrophylla and planted with a spacing of 3x5 m2. The evaluation was focused on the organoleptic and pomological criteria. Statistical analysis showed significant differences between the control and irradiated clones of Clementine (Marisol) for all studied variables (sugar content, number of seeds per fruit, average fruit weight and percentage of juice and maturity index) except for the acidity of the fruit. Four irradiated clones of clementine were selected because of their good quality 30M57 ; 30M67 ; 50M51 ; 50M87 ; 50M91 ; 50M89  (seedless fruits, large caliber).},
author_keywords={Citrus; Clementine; Irradiation; Genetic diversification; Quality; Clone},
keywords = {Citrus, Clementine, Irradiation, Genetic diversification, Quality, Clone},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National de Recherche Agronomique, BP. 257, Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Tarik Aderdour; Institut National de Recherche Agronomique, BP. 257, Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-145-04,
author = {Jean Rufin Munkuamo and B.A. Munzundu and C.I. Nsimanda and D.E. Musibono and Bouchra Ait El Aouad and Kawtar Label and El Mustapha Essalhi and Mohammed Mouhib and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {163--167},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-145-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-145-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-145-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-145-04},
abstract = {In principle, african cities especially, those of countries in post-conflict conditions are under various socio-environmental threats of disappearance based on primary life indicators all in red light. Surprisingly, they are still alive. What are strategies maintaining such cities? What are main resilience strategies?Based on the Kinshasa (D R Congo) case of study, we conclude that main resilience strategies are related to the informal sector, and on andquot;help yourself strategyandquot;. This paper describes in detail some of those strategies.},
author_keywords={Resilience; survival; Least developed and indebted countries; Kinshasa; Strategies},
keywords = {Resilience, survival, Least developed and indebted countries, Kinshasa, Strategies},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Communication Environnementale, Faculté des Lettres, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Rufin Munkuamo; Unité de Communication Environnementale, Faculté des Lettres, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-092-05,
author = {Jihad Drissi and Houda Fagouri and Hajar Derdabi and Farid Kassidi and Khalid Guelzim and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cornual pregnancy: a report of a case and literature reviews}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {168--171},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-092-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-092-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-092-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-092-05},
abstract = {The cornual pregnancy is a rare entity that represents almost 2% of ectopic pregnancies. Its diagnosis is almost always based on laparoscopy. The risk of rupture with severe bleeding remains high. The surgical treatment is often conventionally cornual radical resection, although cases medical methotrexate have been described.The objective of this work is to describe a rare form of ectopic pregnancy and expose its diagnostic features, management and prognosis.Patient and method: We report the case of a cornual pregnancy discovery intraoperatively in a patient of 27 years, admitted for acute pelvic pain with bleeding in the first quarter with pelvic ultrasound: empty uterus, endometrium 10mm, with an average abundance of peritoneal effusion. Rate of beta-hcg 2017. Given the strong suspiscion of ectopic pregnancy the patient was admitted immediately block with discovery of a right cornual pregnancy ruptured.Discussion and Conclusion: Interstitial pregnancy ectopic pregnancy is a rare, difficult to diagnose which may involve life and maternal fertility prognosis. Taking conventional charge is surgical. In subsequent pregnancies the clinician wary risk of recurrence of interstitial pregnancy and uterine rupture.},
author_keywords={ectopic pregnancy; cornual pregnancy; cornual resection; uterine rupture; salpingectomie},
keywords = {ectopic pregnancy, cornual pregnancy, cornual resection, uterine rupture, salpingectomie},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jihad Drissi; Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-139-01,
author = {Reza Ghazavi and Houda Fagouri and Hajar Derdabi and Farid Kassidi and Khalid Guelzim and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The application effects of natural zeolite on soil runoff, soil drainage and some chemical soil properties in arid land area}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {172--177},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-139-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-139-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-139-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-139-01},
abstract = {In many arid and semi-arid regions of the world, water deficiency is becoming a major limitation for sustainable regional development. Applying zeolite to the soil can improve its ability to hold nutrients and water. The main aim of this study was to investigate the humidity and ions uptake by natural zeolite when used as an ingredient during the irrigation with rainfall. A rainfall simulator was used to evaluate the impact of natural zeolite on soil properties and soil infiltration rate. The studied parameters were three level of zeolite application (0%, 10% and 20% of zeolite) and two level of rainfall intensity (10 and 15 mm/h). Runoff and soil sample were analyzed for total EC (Electrical conductivity), soil water content, and ions concentration in two soil columns one treated with zeolite, other one untreated soil columns. The results show that infiltration rate and soil water content significantly increased in soil treated with zeolite, compared with the untreated soil. A significant decrease in runoff volume, drained water volume and sediment amount was observed after application of zeolite (Pandlt;0.01). The amounts of Ca, Na, and K were increased significantly in the soil treated with zeolite compared to no treated soil (Pandlt;0.01). No significant differences were observed between treated and control soils for pH (Pandlt;0.05).},
author_keywords={Natural zeolite; Infiltration rate; Soil Properties; Runoff; Erosion control},
keywords = {Natural zeolite, Infiltration rate, Soil Properties, Runoff, Erosion control},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dept. of Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran},
correspondence_address={Reza Ghazavi; Dept. of Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-199-03,
author = {Bisimwa Mushagalusa and Manegabe Babunga and Mbiye Badibanga and Nkonzi Karazo and Manimani Riziki and Kafumba Kibibi and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CEREBRAL MALARIA IN CHILDREN IN LWIRO (South Kivu DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {178--184},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-199-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-199-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-199-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-199-03},
abstract = {Cerebral malaria is one of the major and deadly complications of malaria. The present study aims at describing the clinical presentation and laboratory findings of cerebral malaria in children in Lwiro.All patients admitted in the paediatric ward of Lwiro Pediatric Hospital with malaria who presented neurological signs. 150 cases were enrolled in all, making up 34.6% of all admissions. The mean age was 4.7 years; the peak age of these patients was 0-5 years. The sex ratio was 0.9. Convulsions and coma with preceding hyperthermia were present in more than 90% of the patients. The proportion of patients with cerebral malaria only was 71.3% followed by cerebral malaria associated to anemia 21.3% and to respiratory distress 7.4%. 15 patients had hypoglycaemia on admission. There were no neurological sequels at discharge and 23 children died (15.3%). Delay in diagnosis and initiation of treatement with quinine adversely affected the prognosis of cerebral malaria in the study group.},
author_keywords={cerebral malaria; children; clinical presentation},
keywords = {cerebral malaria, children, clinical presentation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles CRSN/Lwiro Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bisimwa Mushagalusa; Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles CRSN/Lwiro Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-151-03,
author = {A. A. A. Mohamed and M. A. A. Abdrabbo and M. Abul-Soud and A. A. Farag and Manimani Riziki and Kafumba Kibibi and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Economic considerations of using different types of organic manure on sweet pepper yield under protected cultivation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {185--189},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-151-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-151-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-151-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-151-03},
abstract = {An experiment was conducted at El-Bossily Protected Cultivation Experimental Farm, Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate (CLAC), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), at Behaira Governorate, Egypt, during the autumn seasons of 2010/2011 and 2011/2012 to study the Economic considerations of using different types of organic manure on sweet pepper yield under protected cultivation (Vermicompost, compost and Cattle manure at the rates of 2, 4 and 6% (1.8, 3.6 and 5.4 m3/plastic house of 540m2) were the organic fertilizer treatments. The study aimed to investigate increasing organic soil matter content in sandy soil via different rates and types of soil amendments as well as investigate their effects on vegetative growth and yield of sweet pepper using a split plot design with three replicates. Results obtained indicate that the increasing rate of the different soil amendments from 1.8 to 5.4 m3/plastic houses led to increase in vegetative growth and significantly enhanced early and total yield of sweet pepper. The benefit cost ratio (BCR) was maximum (1.67) in the treatment of vermicompost (4%), whereas the minimum (1.23) benefit cost ratio was obtained from cattle manure (2%) treatment in the first season. The benefit cost ratio (BCR) was maximum (1.72) in the treatment of vermicompost (4%), whereas the minimum (1.16) benefit cost ratio was obtained from compost (2%) treatment in the second season.},
author_keywords={Benefit Costs ratio; Compost; Gross margin; Sweet paper; Vermicompost; Yield},
keywords = {Benefit Costs ratio, Compost, Gross margin, Sweet paper, Vermicompost, Yield},
language = {English},
affiliation={Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki 12411, Giza, Egypt},
correspondence_address={A. A. A. Mohamed; Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki 12411, Giza, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-10,
author = {K. Yao and J. Gala Bi Trazié and F. Bouadou Oi Bouadou and J. Affi Bongoua and A. Yao-Kouamé and Kafumba Kibibi and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sustainable management of soil fertility through the incidence of foam of sugar refinery on the mineralization of the organic matter in a cambisol in the middle west of Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {190--197},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-10},
abstract = {The dynamics of organic matter was investigated in a cambisol, in the middle west of C},
author_keywords={physic-chemical analyses of soil; organic matter's decomposition; foam; cambisol; C},
keywords = {physic-chemical analyses of soil, organic matter's decomposition, foam, cambisol, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Sucrivoire, Unité Agricole Intégrée de Zuénoula BP 291 Zuénoula, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={K. Yao; Sucrivoire, Unité Agricole Intégrée de Zuénoula BP 291 Zuénoula, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-076-10,
author = {Anas El Anssari and Yassine Chaib and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mahjoub Aouane and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Samir Hamama and Khalid Chakhtoura and Nabila Oujar and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study on the practice of sorting DMP at the hospital El Idrissi Kenitra}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {198--202},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-076-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-076-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-076-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-076-10},
abstract = {Sorting is a successful management means of medical and pharmaceutical waste. It consists of the separation of hazardous components at source. This paper outlines the factors influencing the aforementioned waste sorting at the Hospital El Idrissi Kenitra. A survey was conducted among 250 participating caregivers practicing at the hospital El Idrissi Kenitra.The results of the survey, we found that 83.33% of staff said that sorting presents the most important step for the successful management of DMP. 58% spoke of awareness and information. 22.22% have devolved the problem with the lack of basic training in triage; 83% claimed the non-suitability of containers on the requirement of the service. 78% reported never having referring to protocols or data sheets. 72% of those surveyed said that the activities related to triage of DMP are monitored and supervised and that regulation is a way to reset the order in the activity of the yard.All of the above will allow us to develop an action plan including planning can solve a serious problem that the hospital is facing.},
author_keywords={Sorting; DMP; factors idrissi hospital; investigation},
keywords = {Sorting, DMP, factors idrissi hospital, investigation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Anas El Anssari; Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-096-04,
author = {Robleh Hassan Farah and Driss Khaiz and Khalid Elhattabi and Fatimazahra Bensardi and Rachid Lefriyekh and Saad Berrada and Abdelaziz Fadil and Najib Zerouali Ouariti and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Retroperitoneal schwannoma: a case report review and literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {203--206},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-096-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-096-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-096-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-096-04},
abstract = {Retroperitoneal schwannomas are rare, usually benign tumors that originate in the neural sheath and account for only a small percentage of retroperitoneal tumors.  We report a case of a 34 year old male presented to our department complaining of left abdominal mass and pain. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan showed a large retroperitoneal mass of 15 cm in diameter. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of benign schwannoma. After two years, at follow-up the patient was free of disease. Retroperitoneal schwannoma is a difficult clinical diagnosis and requires a high index of suspicion. Magnetic resonance imaging scan may help in the diagnosis of schwannoma and diagnosis is based on histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry. Complete excision has a therapeutic effect and a good prognosis.},
author_keywords={Schwannoma; retroperitoneal; complete excision},
keywords = {Schwannoma, retroperitoneal, complete excision},
language = {English},
affiliation={Service des Urgences Chirurgicales Viscérales (P35), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Robleh Hassan Farah; Service des Urgences Chirurgicales Viscérales (P35), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-095-05,
author = {Yusra Zaki Aboud and Ibrahim Salem Alsubatey and Fathi Abu Nasser and Fatimazahra Bensardi and Rachid Lefriyekh and Saad Berrada and Abdelaziz Fadil and Najib Zerouali Ouariti and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Studying The Relationship Between Academic Achievement And Some Non-cognitive Aspects Of Students At king Faisal University In Light Of Some Variables}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {207--221},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-05},
abstract = {The present study aimed to identify the relationship between academic achievement among students of King Faisal University and some non-cognitive  variables: emotional intelligence, and achievement motivation, and reflective thinking, in light of variables of: sex, specialization and academic level, To achieve the objectives of the study cumulative rates of students were obtained and then tests of: emotional intelligence , achievement motivation and reflective thinking were applied on(500) students at king Faisal university. the results of the study showed that there were positive relationship between the academic achievement of all of the emotional intelligence, reflective thinking, and achievement motivation, and also showed that there were statistically significant differences in favor of the female students in all variables of the study, there were significant differences in favor of students of scientific specialization in all variables, and there were significant differences in favor of Fourth-year students in reflective thinking and achievement motivation, while there were no differences related to emotional intelligence. Finally, the results showed that there were effect of these variables: gender, specialization and grade level on emotional intelligence, reflective thinking and achievement motivation, but there were no effects of these variables on academic achievement.},
author_keywords={Emotional intelligence; Motivation; Reflective thinking; Academic achievement; cumulative rates},
keywords = {Emotional intelligence, Motivation, Reflective thinking, Academic achievement, cumulative rates},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={National Center of giftedness and creativity Research, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Yusra Zaki Aboud; National Center of giftedness and creativity Research, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-095-07,
author = {Carla A. RODRÍGUEZ and José A. CORRONCA and María del C. COSCACÓN and Fatimazahra Bensardi and Rachid Lefriyekh and Saad Berrada and Abdelaziz Fadil and Najib Zerouali Ouariti and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparison of arthropod assemblage in different habitats of the ecoregion Field and Malezales, Corrientes (Argentina)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {13},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {222--234},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-07},
abstract = {The ecoregion Field and malezales comprise about 30,000 km2 between the southeastern province of Misiones and northeast of Corrientes, Argentina. She is represented by a combination of patches of Paranaense Forest within a matrix of natural grasslands. We investigated and compared the arthropod assemblages in different habitat types (forest and grassland) of Field and Malezales ecoregion in the province of Corrientes. We carried out two samplings of arthropods on vegetation (spring 2006 and autumn 2007), in which eight sampling sites, widely separated by several kilometers. We take 10 samples randomly with a G-Vac (garden-vacuum) on vegetation. A total of 24,328 individuals, 1.225spp / morphospecies of arthropods in 22 orders, of which grassland (S=742spp N=15,406); while patches of forest (S=858spp N=8,922) the arthropods. The complementarity between arthropod an assemblage of forests and grasslands was high. The biggest contribution to the gamma diversity was given by ?1, species turnover between samples from a site. Alpha diversity contributes greatly to regional diversity, with forest sites increased diversity. The greatest diversity of existing sites in the ecoregion environments are important and responsible registered diversity, so this should be taken into account in the planning of tasks aimed at the conservation of regional biodiversity.},
author_keywords={Biodiversity; Forest; Grassland; Arthropods y Assemblage},
keywords = {Biodiversity, Forest, Grassland, Arthropods y Assemblage},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={IEBI-FCN (U.N.Sa), Instituto para el Estudio de la Biodiversidad de Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Salta, Argentina},
correspondence_address={Carla A. RODRÍGUEZ; IEBI-FCN (U.N.Sa), Instituto para el Estudio de la Biodiversidad de Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Salta, Argentina},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-076-09,
author = {Houda OUBEJA and Nesma Nekkal and Hicham Zerhouni and Souad Belamalem and Amal Haimer and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiological aspects of traumatized children of the public road and hospitalized to  hospital children's in Rabat, the region Rabat Salé Zemmour Zaer}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {769--775},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-076-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-076-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-076-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-076-09},
abstract = {In order to describe the epidemiological profile of trauma victims of road traffic accidents and to determine the risk factors associated with severity of road accidents, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in the pediatric surgical emergencies department of Children's hospital in Rabat, Morocco.During 2010, the clinical and epidemiological data of 163 patients was gathered from the admission records and then analyzed. The males represented the 67% of all the victims. The days in which recorded the maximum of cases were the working days (645%). Eighty eight percent of the cases occurred within the urban perimeter and the majority (78%) of the victims belonged to that perimeter. The head injuries were the most frequent injury (51.5%), followed by lesions of the lower limbs (47.2%). As for the degree of severity, the children mainly presented moderate lesions (26.8%). The transportation of the victims to the hospital was provided by the families themselves in 43.6% of the times; 28.8% by the public ambulance and 11% of the times by Civil Protection Department.The delay of reaching the pediatric surgical emergencies department of Children's Hospital in Rabat remained under the mark of one hour for 34.1% of the patients. The outcome was favorable in 92% for cases without sequel and 8% for cases with sequel.},
author_keywords={road accidents; child; epidemiology},
keywords = {road accidents, child, epidemiology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service des urgences chirurgicales pédiatriques, Hôpital d'enfants de Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Houda OUBEJA; Service des urgences chirurgicales pédiatriques, Hôpital d'enfants de Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-097-05,
author = {Boujemaa AGORRAM and Salaheddine KHZAMI and Sabah SELMAOUI and Souad Belamalem and Amal Haimer and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{REDISCOVERY OF THE GENETIC'S LAWS BY USING A GENETICS PROGRAM}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {776--785},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-097-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-097-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-097-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-097-05},
abstract = {This study describes a lab in which students engaged in inquiry in classical genetics in order to develop a better understanding of the concepts and reasoning skills necessary to support knowledge claims about genetics. The simulation program called Drosofly can be used to foster about the conceptual knowledge used by university students when investigating the genetic's determinism of traits in drosophila. An analysis of the procedural knowledge for experimenting with the computer model is provided. The results of this case study provide a model of how Drosofly can be used to engage students in a complex problem-solving experience that encourages their meta-cognitive reflection and understanding about laws of the genetics. Implications for teaching are provided and ways to improve student learning and problem solving in classical genetics are suggested.},
author_keywords={Genetics Simulator; Inquiry; Drosofly; University; Experimentation},
keywords = {Genetics Simulator, Inquiry, Drosofly, University, Experimentation},
language = {French},
affiliation={University of Cadi Ayyad, Equipe de Recherche en Education et Formation, Ecole Normale Supérieure, P.O Box 2400, Marrakech 40000, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Boujemaa AGORRAM; University of Cadi Ayyad, Equipe de Recherche en Education et Formation, Ecole Normale Supérieure, P.O Box 2400, Marrakech 40000, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-077-02,
author = {Ali ISSIHAKA ALI and Hassan El Bari and Siham BELHADJ and Fadoua KAROUACH and Yassine Joute and Youssef GRADI and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to the improvement of household waste management in Comoros}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {786--800},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-077-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-077-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-077-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-077-02},
abstract = {In developing countries, the situation of the management and disposal of solid waste is critical and tends sometimes to deteriorate in a context of growing urbanization. In the absence of adequate resources, the valorisation of waste is scarcely implemented. Waste treatment remains problematic and results in the proliferation of illegal dumping subject to either an uncontrolled landfill or open burning.Throughout the Comoros and especially in large cities, despite a clear desire of national authorities, the household waste management remains a major problem and led the country to an unhealthy situation of extreme gravity. It was revealed that a series of failures related to the lack of financial resources and adequate budget, materials and techniques, waste management skills and awareness of the populations and the institutional and legal obstacles, largely explain the inefficiency of the system currently implemented in the Comoros. The study proposed in this paper is part of a contribution to improve the management of household waste in the Comoros, and has as objective, to perform an inventory of the management of solid household waste in Comoros and improve the current management system. Starting from a review of the literature and based on experiences and international models on the subject, this study provides  institutional, legal, regulatory, technical and financial approaches to achieve effective and sustainable management of household waste solid Comoros.},
author_keywords={Comoros; Household waste; sustainable management; collection; waste recycling; waste disposal},
keywords = {Comoros, Household waste, sustainable management, collection, waste recycling, waste disposal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe Biogaz - Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEQ), Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail de Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Ali ISSIHAKA ALI; Equipe Biogaz - Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEQ), Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail de Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-291-10,
author = {Zeineb Zouari and Faten Lakhal and Mehdi Nekhili and Fadoua KAROUACH and Yassine Joute and Youssef GRADI and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Do CEO characteristics affect earnings management? Evidence from France}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {801--819},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-291-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-291-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-291-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-291-10},
abstract = {This study attempts to add to the small body of existing literature relating Chief executive officer characteristics to earnings management. Our research was carried out on 153 French listed companies during 2008. Using discretionary accruals as a proxy for earnings management, we found a significant positive relationship between CEO characteristics and earnings management. This suggests that since reputed CEOs are well compensated, they are more afraid to lose thier compensation level, and their incentive to manipulate their firm's earnings therefore increases. Findings also indicate that the dual CEO-chair relationship encourages CEOs to manage earnings, particularly when CEO-chairs hold the major proportion of equity in the firm. This finding suggests that CEO-chairs use their managerial power and the freedom from control to extract private yields. Finally, we present new on the relationship between CEO expertise and earnings management, showing that expertise positively affects CEO's behavior leading to their using agressive earnings management.},
author_keywords={CEO reputation; duality; management ownership; CEO expertise; earnings management},
keywords = {CEO reputation, duality, management ownership, CEO expertise, earnings management},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Economics and Management of Sousse and Tunisia Polytechnic School, University of Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Zeineb Zouari; Faculty of Economics and Management of Sousse and Tunisia Polytechnic School, University of Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-117-14,
author = {Tshomba Kalumbu John and Esoma Okotoma Bienvenu and Muyambo Musaya Emmanuel and Useni Sikuzani Yannick and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Youssef GRADI and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors influencing the profit culture okra in soil and climate conditions and socio-economic Lubumbashi in the DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {820--830},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-14},
abstract = {The present study was initiated to evaluate the factors influencing the profitability of the crop of okra in soil and climatic conditions and socio-economic Lubumbashi. The culture was installed in the actual conditions at the farm Kasapa the University of Lubumbashi on an area of one hectare. The observed agronomic parameters include the rate of emergence and survival, height of the plans, the number of harvests and yield. Then the flow of products (fruits) was carried out in the different markets of the city of Lubumbashi. The results revealed that the average survival rate is 91%, a decrease of 4% compared to the emergence rate originally recorded. The yield obtained (3.3 tonnes / ha) would be explained by several factors, the most limiting would phytosanitary restrictions, transportation costs and low producer prices. In the soil and climate and socio-economic context of Lubumbashi, these factors significantly limit the financial profitability (9% is a profit of $ 9 for $ 100 invested over a period of four months) culture okra. Thus, improved profitability of this culture would pass through minimizing transportation costs and reducing the gap between market prices and those for the production and control of the technical route.},
author_keywords={Okra; financial profitability; performance and Lubumbashi},
keywords = {Okra, financial profitability, performance and Lubumbashi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de phytotechnie, Faculté des sciences agronomiques de l'Université de Lubumbashi,  Lubumbashi, BP 1825, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Tshomba Kalumbu John; Département de phytotechnie, Faculté des sciences agronomiques de l'Université de Lubumbashi,  Lubumbashi, BP 1825, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-086-03,
author = {Sofien Regaieg and Nadia Charfi and Sourour Yaich and Sameh Ghroubi and Haithem Rebai and Habib Elleuch and Mohamed Abid and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of physical activity programme for 4 months on body composition, aerobic capacity and on the rating of perceived exertion in obese boys vs. obese girls Tunisians aged 10 to 12 years}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {831--839},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-086-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-086-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-086-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-086-03},
abstract = {Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a physical activity program for 4 months on aerobic capacity and on rating of perceived exertion exercise test in obese children according to their gender.Method: fourteen children (8 boys vs. 6girls) who participated in an exercise program for 4 months at 4 sessions per week with an intensity of 70 to 85% of maximum heart rate observed in the initial exercise test.Results: For the boys group the Waist circumference loss was 2cm (P andlt; 0.001), the percentage of Fat Body Mass (% FM) was decreased 2,6%  (P andlt; 0.001) and total Fat Free Mass (FFM) has increased 3,3kg (P andlt; 0.001). For the girls group (GF), (WC) loss was 1cm (P andlt; 0.05), the (% FM) was decreased 1.7% (P andlt; 0.01) and total (FFM) has increased 2,7kg (P andlt; 0.001). When we compared  the variation of aerobic parameters between (GF) and (GG) , there were differences in maximal Metabolic Equivalent of Task  (10,8% vs 4%, P = 0.2), in maximal workload  (15% vs 3,3% P andlt; 0.001) and in maximum Heart Rate (0,9% vs 3,5%; p=0.04). The scores of rating of perceived exertion at baseline and at the end were respectively for GG and GF (7,22},
author_keywords={Aerobic capacity; Body Composition; Perceived exertion; Children obesity; Physical activity},
keywords = {Aerobic capacity, Body Composition, Perceived exertion, Children obesity, Physical activity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Endocrinology, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Sofien Regaieg; Department of Endocrinology, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-151-05,
author = {John CIZA BYERUNGU and Nadia Charfi and Sourour Yaich and Sameh Ghroubi and Haithem Rebai and Habib Elleuch and Mohamed Abid and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EQUALITY OF PARTIES TO TRIAL LAW CONGOLESE: CASE OF THE HIGH COURT OF BUKAVU}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {840--850},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-151-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-151-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-151-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-151-05},
abstract = {A study of andquot;equality of the parties in Congolese law; If the high instance of Bukavu court andquot;; has allowed us to discover how the Congolese judicial bodies in this case the High Court applies the principle of Bukavu for a fair judicial and mechanisms established by law for such a guarantee. However; it is clear that the principle is violated at several levels of the proceedings in the sense that the Congolese judicial practice has so far been in line with legal texts guaranteeing equal parts yet guaranteed by the Constitution of the DRC (Article 48 of the DR constitution. 18 feb 2006 Congo). Moreover; we found that the characteristics of a fair trial that define (or determine) the civilized nations (democratic) are not observed or better monitored by the courts or judges for a free justice Congolese suspicion and corruption and that we allows to assert vehemently that standards guaranteeing human rights are respected in DR Congo; a considerable effort must be made by the authorities because the development of the country also depends.},
author_keywords={EQUAL; PARTIES; TRIAL; LAW; CONGOLESE; COURT; PROCEEDINGS BUKAVU},
keywords = {EQUAL, PARTIES, TRIAL, LAW, CONGOLESE, COURT, PROCEEDINGS BUKAVU},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant de deuxième mandat, Institut Supérieur de Technique de Développement andlaquo; ISTD-MULUNGU andraquo;,  Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={John CIZA BYERUNGU; Assistant de deuxième mandat, Institut Supérieur de Technique de Développement andlaquo; ISTD-MULUNGU andraquo;,  Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-088-01,
author = {Boris Olengoba Ibara and Mohamed Dakki and Mustapha Hakdaoui and Rhimou El Hamoumi and Haithem Rebai and Habib Elleuch and Mohamed Abid and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CONTRIBUTION OF HYBRID CLASSIFICATION ON IKONOS SATELLITE IMAGERY IN MAPPING OF WETLAND'S HABITATS: Merja Zerga (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {851--863},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-088-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-088-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-088-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-088-01},
abstract = {Spatial accuracy is important information in the mapping of wetland habitats, hence the recourse to the use of data with very high spatial resolution such as the IKONOS satellite images. However, the mediocrity of these spectral images; the presence of mixed pixels or spectral confusion between different objects in the image, make the process of discrimination of wetlands habitats difficult. This difficulty is amplified because these areas are home to diversified habitats, and in most times have spectral similarities between them. Taking into consideration the problems mentioned above, this work proposes a hybrid classification approach to better discriminate the habitats from an IKONOS data covering the Wetland of Merja Zerga (Moroccan Wetland of International Importance). This approach combines a supervised classification (per pixel) and an object-oriented classification (unsupervised) using DBSCAN algorithm. This classification approach allows discriminating all wetland habitats of the Merja Zerga and produces a map with an accuracy of 0.86 according to the index Kappa. The results suggest that this classification approach may also provide better results by applying it on images having similar characteristics to the IKONOS image.},
author_keywords={Remote sensing; Cartography; IKONOS; MedWet; classification oriented object; clustering; MLC; Growing Regions; DBSCAN},
keywords = {Remote sensing, Cartography, IKONOS, MedWet, classification oriented object, clustering, MLC, Growing Regions, DBSCAN},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecologie et Environnement, Faculté des sciences Ben M'sick, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Boris Olengoba Ibara; Laboratoire d'Ecologie et Environnement, Faculté des sciences Ben M'sick, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-107-05,
author = {Wahidul Hasan and Sajib Chakraborty and S.M. Salim Reza and Khosru M. Salim and M.A. Razzak and Habib Elleuch and Mohamed Abid and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Improvement of Systems Response of a PID Controller in Underdamped Condition}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {864--873},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-107-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-107-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-107-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-107-05},
abstract = {In control system design it is difficult to ascertain the appropriate value of controller gain.  Generally a high gain value causes an excessively oscillatory response with the possibility of instability, while a low gain value produces a slow system response.  The desired optimal response is a value of gain that produces a quick system response with minimal steady state error and oscillation; this paper investigates various steps to get this system response.  The main objective of this proceeding is to achieve unit step response curve of the designed system which exhibits a maximum overshoot of no more than 15%. To check the system response for reducing maximum overshoot, the system has been controlled via a PID Controller with Variable Plant Transfer Function. The proposed controller is mathematically designed and modeled with MATLAB, and the results are presented to confirm the PID controller effectiveness. Furthermore, the proposed approach is fairly simple for implementation in real time.},
author_keywords={PID controller; Overshoot; step response; transfer function; Routh's Criterion},
keywords = {PID controller, Overshoot, step response, transfer function, Routh's Criterion},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Independent University, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Wahidul Hasan; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Independent University, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-049-04,
author = {Arobia Khanam and Monsoor Taslima and MS Islam and Khosru M. Salim and M.A. Razzak and Habib Elleuch and Mohamed Abid and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Implication of Dowry on the Women of Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {874--879},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-049-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-049-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-049-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-049-04},
abstract = {Bangladesh is a developing country. In our country there are many kinds of undesirable customs. Dowry is one of them. Because of this evil practice the brides have to give huge amount of money, furniture, ornament and many other things to the bridegroom which is against our Islamic law and public interest. That's why it has drawn my attention, though many researchers have done huge works in this regard. The purpose of my research work is to find out consequences of dowry, the process of removing the dowry and establish equal rights of men and women. In doing so I have found that many women think that they are giving dowry so that they can lead a happy conjugal life.Besides they think that if they cannot give dowry at the time of marriage their marriage will not be solemnized .Though solemnized marriage will be dissolved for want of dowry.It is a matter of regret that in spite of remarkable development of women in different sectors they cannot exercise their rights properly because of this evil practice to some extent.After concluding my work within 47 interviewers (university students) representing their families I have found that 30% of that can't think marriage without payment of dowry, 4% think dowry is being used as a means of enriching themselves, Dowry is a condition precedent of the marriage seems about 26% . 2% of my study mentioned that dowry is increasing because of lack of Islamic knowledge. Surprisingly 38% comments that marriage dissolved due to nonpayment of dowry. Giving and taking dowry is prevailing in our society for want of well bred or well education, lack of Islamic knowledge and laws regarding their right .Lastly I want to say because of patriarchy society it is increasing. So I recommend that attitude, mentality, thinking, views of men should be changed. Everybody should grow up with this mentality that women have same the right as men in all spheres of life. They cannot be deprived. Morality and ethics should be strong. Family education is needed alongside institutional education in order to change the mentality of our patriarchy society.},
author_keywords={Dowry; Islam; Al-Quran; Patriachy; Law etc},
keywords = {Dowry, Islam, Al-Quran, Patriachy, Law etc},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer (Law), School of Social Science Humanities and Languages, Bangladesh Open University, Gazipur-1705, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Arobia Khanam; Lecturer (Law), School of Social Science Humanities and Languages, Bangladesh Open University, Gazipur-1705, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-075-05,
author = {Moumouni Dan Mairo Adamou and A. Doumma and Mbacke Sembene and Khosru M. Salim and M.A. Razzak and Habib Elleuch and Mohamed Abid and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {880--887},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-075-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-075-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-075-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-075-05},
abstract = {Study on three varieties of Cowpea to characterize the population of B. atrolineatus is performed. Fertility analysis shows that the local variety is more sensitive (64, 05},
author_keywords={Biological parameters; Morphometric analysis; Bruchidius atrolineatus; Discriminant analysis (AFD); Cowpea varieties},
keywords = {Biological parameters, Morphometric analysis, Bruchidius atrolineatus, Discriminant analysis (AFD), Cowpea varieties},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université de Djibo Hamani de Tahoua, Tahoua, Niger},
correspondence_address={Moumouni Dan Mairo Adamou; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université de Djibo Hamani de Tahoua, Tahoua, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-077-03,
author = {Affoué Berthe Yao and KOUAME Kouassi Innocent and KOUASSI Kouamé Auguste and KOFFI Kouadio and Tié Albert GOULA BI and Savané Issiaka and Mohamed Abid and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of coastal groundwater recharge in a humid tropical zone by the method of Thiessen: Case of the Terminal Continental of Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {888--898},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-077-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-077-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-077-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-077-03},
abstract = {This work aims to test the polygons' method of Thiessen, initially used to evaluate the average rainfall for assessing a groundwater recharge. The study concerns the groundwater of Terminal Continental, the main source of water alimentation of Abidjan population. The database is constituted by rainfall (three stations) and piezometric data (ten piezometers). This method has been tested on both cases: in surface for calculating the total recharge and in saturated zone for assessing the true recharge. The results showed that the ground water of Abidjan total recharge is estimated to 252 mm.year-1; the one estimated in saturated zone is equivalent to 158 mm.year-1 in 2006, that is to say 12 pc of the total infiltration. The taking account of andquot;land useandquot; factor in the approach underlined the fact that the quick ongoing urbanization of Abidjan city is reducing the infiltration zones.},
author_keywords={Piezometric fluctuations; hydrological balance; polygon of Thiessen; Continental Terminal; C},
keywords = {Piezometric fluctuations, hydrological balance, polygon of Thiessen, Continental Terminal, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Environnement, Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Affoué Berthe Yao; UFR Environnement, Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-092-03,
author = {Jihad Drissi and Farid Kassidi and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Savané Issiaka and Mohamed Abid and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Combined degeneration of the spinal cord diagnosed during pregnancy: report of a case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {899--902},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-092-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-092-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-092-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-092-03},
abstract = {Introduction: The combined degeneration of the cord is a rare cause of myelopathy, it is linked to a deficiency in vitamin BI2 which is the most common cause pernicious anemia. Rapid diagnosis is necessary because the recovery is more complete than replacement therapy with vitamin B12 is administered early. Pregnancy by increasing needs of the mother's body can be a vitamin deficiency. However, we have little data in the literature that describe the impact of this disease on the course of pregnancy.Observation: We report the case of a 24-year-old primigravida in the third trimester of pregnancy presented a radiculo-cordonal syndrome later in connection with a hypovitaminosis B12. The course of pregnancy was unremarkable, with a marked improvement in his neurological symptomatology in vitamin supplementation.Discussion and conclusion: combined degeneration of the cord is the main secondary to neurological hypovitaminosis B12. MRI can guide the diagnosis, favorable after adequate vitamin supplementation is a therapeutic test to retain the diagnosis. There is no particular impact of the disease on pregnancy or pregnancy on the disease. However, some cases of IUGR, preeclampsia and pseudo Hellp syndrome were described. In terms of obstetrical prognosis is marked by an expansion of instrumental delivery instructions and those depending on the severity of neurological involvement. Epidural and spinal anesthesia should be avoided. General anesthesia should not use nitrous oxide.},
author_keywords={combined degeneration of spinal cord; vitamin B12; pregnancy-pernicious anemia},
keywords = {combined degeneration of spinal cord, vitamin B12, pregnancy-pernicious anemia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jihad Drissi; Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-094-01,
author = {Said EL HOUR and Mahjoub Aouane and Abdelaziz Chaouch and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Savané Issiaka and Mohamed Abid and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The vision of the users in logistics sector to the ISO 9001: 2008 and the management control and the leads of evolution}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {903--917},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-094-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-094-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-094-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-094-01},
abstract = {Logistic is creating added value and a key factor for economic development. And improvement of the Moroccan logistics, it's a capital, it could boost the Moroccan economy by promoting cost control of Moroccan companies, which have to ensure effective control and management for the quality management and the management control are trends background of the issues at the heart of business logistics and transportation for effective performance management.The objective of this article is, firstly, to show that user satisfaction about the quality management and management control is a predictor of business performance, and secondly to determine the levers that quality managers and controllers can behave to maximize satisfaction. From a survey distributed to quality managers and the management controllers of logistics companies, the results open, thereby promising avenues for research.In terms of results, 93% of selected companies affirm their awareness that the most important benefit of quality management is to ensure the improvement of the quality of customer service for satisfied customers. But just 44 % of companies say that the application of ISO 9001: 2008 allowed to change management practices and implement corporate activity steering reliable tools for the performance.Also, 86% of the targeted transportation and logistics companies just use general and cost accounting as a management control tools so for most companies other tools are not in place that considers constraints that block the effectiveness of transport companies management control and logistics in Morocco.Finally, the conception of an organizational tool that combines the management of quality and management control still an essential tool to favour the organizational performance management, the ultimate goal, of transport companies and logistics in Morocco.},
author_keywords={Logistics; Quality Management; ISO 9001 Version 2008; Management Control; Performance; Cost Management; Competitiveness},
keywords = {Logistics, Quality Management, ISO 9001 Version 2008, Management Control, Performance, Cost Management, Competitiveness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEC), Département chimie, UFR des génie des procédés, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, BP 133, Kenitra, 14000, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Said EL HOUR; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEC), Département chimie, UFR des génie des procédés, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, BP 133, Kenitra, 14000, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-113-08,
author = {Edmond Konan Kouassi and Abollé ABOLLE and Benjamin YAO and David BOA and Mohammed Dehayni and Savané Issiaka and Mohamed Abid and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Transesterification tests compared by methanolysis and ethanolysis of palm oil: Measurement of density and viscosity in relation to the molecular structure}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {918--930},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-113-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-113-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-113-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-113-08},
abstract = {The use of vegetable oils as fuel for diesel engines has known many approaches since the implementation of this type of engine. Existing engines had a loss of power and some cold ignition problems, when it was tested with only crude oil. Consequently, it was immediately realized that we had to make special motors or to produce biofuels whose characteristics are similar to diesel. Thus, the present study focused on comparing the methanolysis and ethanolysis in alkaline-catalysed by studying the relationship between the density, viscosity of biodiesel with their molecular structure. It appeared from this study that biodiesel derived from the methanolysis is closer to conventional diesel than biodiesel derived from the ethanolysis. Furthermore, analysis of the molecular structures of these fluids explained the difference of the density and kinematic viscosity of the biodiesels. However, it has been shown through the study that these two biodiesels are Newtonians.},
author_keywords={palm oil; methanolysis; ethanolysis; density; viscosity; molecular structure},
keywords = {palm oil, methanolysis, ethanolysis, density, viscosity, molecular structure},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse, de l'Environnement, et des Energies Nouvelles, Groupe des Procédés et Environnement, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, B.P. 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Edmond Konan Kouassi; Laboratoire de Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse, de l'Environnement, et des Energies Nouvelles, Groupe des Procédés et Environnement, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, B.P. 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-089-03,
author = {Mohamed BAYJJA and Mohamed Boussouis and Naima Amar Touhami and Kaoutar ZELJAMI and Mohammed Dehayni and Savané Issiaka and Mohamed Abid and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparison between solution of POCKLINGTON'S and HALLEN'S integral equations for Thin wire Antennas using Method of Moments and Haar wavelet}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {931--942},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-089-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-089-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-089-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-089-03},
abstract = {In this paper, it is attempted to approach a fast efficient algorithm for solving the famous Hallen's and Pocklington's integral equations, regarding the current distribution on a finite-length linear thin wire antenna.  Here, the conventional moment method in conjunction with wavelet basis functions was used to obtain the current distribution of the antenna. The aim of this work is first to introduce the application of wavelet in electromagnetic scattering, secondly a comparison of the two method of analysis the thin wire antenna. By using the wavelet expansion, wavelets as basis and testing functions, a sparse matrix is generated from the previous moment method dense matrix. A sparsely filled matrix is easier to store and invert. The result extracted from Pocklington's integral equation gives better convergence at the feeding point, though it takes more time to be computed because of the complexity in Pocklington's equation. Results are compared to the previous work done and published, excellent results are obtained.},
author_keywords={Thin wire Antennas; Hallen's integral equations; Pocklington's integral equations; Moments Method; Haar wavelet; Multiresolution},
keywords = {Thin wire Antennas, Hallen's integral equations, Pocklington's integral equations, Moments Method, Haar wavelet, Multiresolution},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Systèmes d'Informations et Télécommunications, Départent de physique, Faculté des sciences,  Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed BAYJJA; Laboratoire Systèmes d'Informations et Télécommunications, Départent de physique, Faculté des sciences,  Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-098-03,
author = {Asma Achour and Yasmina Bidai and Moulay Belkhodja and Kaoutar ZELJAMI and Mohammed Dehayni and Savané Issiaka and Mohamed Abid and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of salinity on water and metabolic behavior of a variety of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {943--953},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-098-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-098-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-098-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-098-03},
abstract = {The processes involved in the development of a performance culture are influenced not only by genetic factors but also by the intervention of environmental factors. Soil salinity is a permanent threat to the survival of plants. The choice of a salt tolerant species would be a solution to this constraint. This study aims to assess the impact of salt stress during the vegetative stage of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.).Plants were stressed with different concentrations of NaCl from 0, 50, 100, 150 to 200 mM NaCl for one week. The results obtained show that the application of stress results in a moderate decrease in the relative water content. Chlorophyll a, b, and total carot},
author_keywords={NaCl; Okra; RWC; pigments; soluble sugars; proline},
keywords = {NaCl, Okra, RWC, pigments, soluble sugars, proline},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotoxicologie Expérimentale, Biodépollution et de Phytoremediation, Université d'Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Département de biologie, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Asma Achour; Laboratoire de Biotoxicologie Expérimentale, Biodépollution et de Phytoremediation, Université d'Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Département de biologie, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-094-02,
author = {Saad Saeed and Sadiq Hussain and Sana Sajjad and Hassan Javed and Omar Shahkar and Umair Ahmad and Mohamed Abid and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparison of Carbon Monoxide Content of various Local, Imported and International Brands of Cigarettes and Cigar Available in Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {954--960},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-094-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-094-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-094-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-094-02},
abstract = {This work investigates carbon monoxide content of smoke emitted by various local and imported cigarette brands sold in Pakistani markets. Flue gas analyzer IMR 2800-p was used to analyze the smoke by using the bottle method. Nox, Sox and lower explosion limits of smoke was also obtained. The results showed clear distinction between local and imported brands as far as CO content was concerned. Almost all of the local brands exceeded the allowable limit of 20 ppm by a large margin. Cigar was also analyzed and its CO content also exceeded the allowable limit. There is a dire need to investigate these local brands by highly efficient and precise instruments to protect the masses from their harmful effects. Because Pakistan is a poor country, consumers of local brands far outnumber those of imported brands. Cigarette smoking is in itself very harmful but smoking these local brands which don't comply with International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards for tobacco and tobacco products and regulations can only hasten the journey towards disaster.},
author_keywords={Cigarette; Carbon monoxide; carboxyhemoglobin; cigar; Pakistan},
keywords = {Cigarette, Carbon monoxide, carboxyhemoglobin, cigar, Pakistan},
language = {English},
affiliation={Chemical Department, NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Saad Saeed; Chemical Department, NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-15,
author = {Lallébila Tampo and Oueda Adama and Nuto Yaovi and Kaboré Idrissa and Bawa Liman Moctar and Djaneye-Boundjou Gbandi and Guenda Wendengoudi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Using physicochemicals variables and benthic macroinvertebrates for ecosystem health assessment of inland rivers of Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {961--976},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-15},
abstract = {Zio River catchment drains many cities that it receives waste, domestic and industrial effluents and its waters used to supply drinking water from downstream to upstream. Some schools use it in school canteens without treatment. Meanwhile, no study on tools of water resources management is done in this basin and whole of Togo. To fill this gap, the environmental variables and benthic macroinvertebrates assemblages were investigated to assess ecological integrity of the Zio River and its tributaries that varied in disturbance from upstream to downstream. Macroinvertebrates were sampled during four campaigns from 42 sites selected to correspond with different human activities in the catchment. The AFNOR methods were used for physicochemical analysis. Multivariate analyses (PCA) were applied to characterize sites typology and FCA for similarity between sites or taxa. The result showed that physicochemical variables of downstream sites, with the lower level of dissolved oxygen (0.6mgO2/L) and high contents of ion NH4 (5.6mg/L), KMn (30.7mgO2/L) and high Conductivity (10670},
author_keywords={Zio River; Togo; physicochemical quality; biological index; macroinvertebrates; sensitivity},
keywords = {Zio River, Togo, physicochemical quality, biological index, macroinvertebrates, sensitivity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Département des Sciences Naturelles, Université de Kara, BP 404 Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={Lallébila Tampo; Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Département des Sciences Naturelles, Université de Kara, BP 404 Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-071-03,
author = {Nacer Tarai and Azzeddine Haddad and Salaheddine Doumandji and Mohamed Belhamra and Bawa Liman Moctar and Djaneye-Boundjou Gbandi and Guenda Wendengoudi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Bio-ecological study of green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Homoptera, Aphididae)  at Biskra Oasis, Algeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {977--981},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-071-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-071-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-071-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-071-03},
abstract = {Tomato and pepper under greenhouse are the agricultural base in the Biskra Oasis. These crops threatened by insect pests, such as green peach aphid. The bio-ecology of Myzus persicae is the subject of a study conducted at five stations, Cha},
author_keywords={Tomato; Pepper; Culture; greenhouse; Zahra; Toufan; Corn gazelle; Oasis; Biskra},
keywords = {Tomato, Pepper, Culture, greenhouse, Zahra, Toufan, Corn gazelle, Oasis, Biskra},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'Agronomie, Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Mohamed Khider, Biskra, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Nacer Tarai; Département d'Agronomie, Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Mohamed Khider, Biskra, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-09,
author = {Bouba Djilé and Ange-Patrice Takoudjou Miafo and Jacques Djodda and Ousmane Boukar and Gonné Sobda and Djaneye-Boundjou Gbandi and Guenda Wendengoudi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EVALUATION OF THE RESISTANCE TO A WEED PARASITE, STRIGA GESNERIOÏDES OF EXOTIC VARIETIES OF COWPEA [VIGNA UNGUICULATA (L.) WALP.] GROWN IN CAMEROON}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {982--990},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-09},
abstract = {In order to increase the production of cowpea in Cameroon, an agromorphologic evaluation of resistant varieties of cowpea to Striga gesnerio},
author_keywords={cowpea; agronomic characteristics; resistant varieties; Striga gesnerio},
keywords = {cowpea, agronomic characteristics, resistant varieties, Striga gesnerio},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Plants genetic and biotechnology, Agriculture Research for Development Institute (IRAD), P.O. Box 33 Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Bouba Djilé; Department of Plants genetic and biotechnology, Agriculture Research for Development Institute (IRAD), P.O. Box 33 Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-098-06,
author = {Kamal Yassine and Rajaa Naji and Jacques Djodda and Ousmane Boukar and Gonné Sobda and Djaneye-Boundjou Gbandi and Guenda Wendengoudi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Autonomy of the will in Quebec private international law}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {991--1004},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-098-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-098-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-098-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-098-06},
abstract = {The relationship between the western private international law and the institutions of the Islamic law constitutes a marked out course of tensions and more than one half-century of jurisprudence did not succeed in alleviating them. The study of the relations of the private international law deprived between the Muslim legal systems and the Quebec legal system illustrates the difficulties between the systems when the involved civilizations appear very different. Consequently, the great difference between the Muslim civilization and the Quebec civilization invite to seek a better coordination between these legal systems in order to achieve the objectives of private international law. In this research, one can only deplore the existence of two designs which are opposed today in the relations of the Muslim legal system: that of the laic right and that of the religious right. It is indeed the main obstacle to the reception of the Muslim personal status in Quebec. By analyzing this last point of the reception of the institutions of the Islamic right in Quebec it proved that the Quebec law enjoys a supremacy compared to the foreign law as regards personal status of the Muslims established in Quebec. This is explained by the desire to protect the cohesion of the national legal system. However, can this concern go until blaming the international harmony of the solutions? In Muslim countries, the private international law situation is not better than that of Quebec. Despite the creation of states in the modern sense of the term and the adoption of the Nationality factor, the private international law of Muslim countries remains always a system of privileges. The practice reveals that the solutions adopted today are still captive of the privilege of religion and the privilege of nationality. However, we are persuaded that the reasoning adopted by the two legal orders can only aggravate the problems of the private international law raised by the presence of a Muslim community in Quebec and in no case reconcile the goals of the private international law. Such a statement has prompted us to look for other solutions that can replace the classical method. Several solutions have been proposed including autonomy of the will.},
author_keywords={Personal status; Muslims; conflict of norms; secular law; religious law; coordination; the law option},
keywords = {Personal status, Muslims, conflict of norms, secular law, religious law, coordination, the law option},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département du droit privé, Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Kamal Yassine; Département du droit privé, Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-174-01,
author = {Muhammad Idrees and Muhammad Shabbir and Muhammad Roman and Muhammad Atif and Gonné Sobda and Djaneye-Boundjou Gbandi and Guenda Wendengoudi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Youth Bulge, a Forecast of Violence in Developing Countries}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {1005--1014},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-174-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-174-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-174-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-174-01},
abstract = {The present study has been designed to explore the causes and effects of Youth Bulge in Pakistan. However, youth bulge is a part of population segment which create problem for the whole society. The youth bulge is a common phenomenon in many developing countries due to a stage of development where a country achieves success in reducing infant mortality but mothers still have a high fertility rate.  The present research was conducted in the metropolitan entities of Punjab, Pakistan. This research probe the Information regarding demography, household, locality and other socio-cultural variables related to causes and effects of youth bulge in the state. Qualitative information was gather through focus group interviews that was randomly conducted from three selected metropolitan entities (Faisalabad, Lahore and Rawalpindi) of Punjab Province of Pakistan. On the basis of findings it was concluded that large unproductive youth cohorts in Pakistan creates problems for the society in the form of crime, militancy, lawlessness, unemployment and creation of sub cultural youth wings.},
author_keywords={Youth Bulge; Violence; Developing Countries; Focus group interviews},
keywords = {Youth Bulge, Violence, Developing Countries, Focus group interviews},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Sociology, GC University, Faisalabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Idrees; Department of Sociology, GC University, Faisalabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-140-05,
author = {OLAYIDE RASAQ ADETUNJI and AHMED AYODELE MUSA and ADENIRAN SUNDAY AFOLALU and Muhammad Atif and Gonné Sobda and Djaneye-Boundjou Gbandi and Guenda Wendengoudi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Computational Modelling of Chromium Steel in High Temperature Applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {1015--1021},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-140-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-140-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-140-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-140-05},
abstract = {Modern martensitic 9-12% Cr steels are alloys with excellent mechanical properties even at elevated temperatures. The high temperature strength of these materials is inevitably related to their complex microstructure. Due to diffusional processes however, this microstructure changes during high temperature service, which leads to a decrease in strength. This work was aimed at modeling the 9-12% Cr steels with tailor-made microstructures for applications such as fossil fuel fired power plants, internal combustion engines etc. The investigations concentrated in the design and characterization of heat resistant steels for applications in high oxidizing atmospheres. A microstructure-property link is formulated with focus on the precipitate and solid solution hardening effect. For different heat treatments, the numerical results are compared with other samples. The numerical simulation showed excellent agreement in the case when all operative strengthening mechanisms are duly considered. The experimental results can be reproduced in a comprehensive and consistent manner by the numerical simulations using the software as MatCalc and ThermoCalc. From the result of the simulation, the observed phases after creep (M23C6 carbides, V-MX and Nb-MX particles and Laves phase) are in good agreement with the MatCalc and ThermoCalc calculations except for the Z-phase phase. The volume fraction of precipitated M23C6 carbides is directly related to the carbon content of the alloys.},
author_keywords={Modelling; 9-12% Cr steels; mechanical properties; elevated temperatures; microstructure},
keywords = {Modelling, 9-12% Cr steels, mechanical properties, elevated temperatures, microstructure},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={OLAYIDE RASAQ ADETUNJI; Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-076-05,
author = {Sanaâ Channaoui and Mohamed Blaghen and Faouzi Errachidi and Muhammad Atif and Gonné Sobda and Djaneye-Boundjou Gbandi and Guenda Wendengoudi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nutritional improvement process for Blue Cibacron bleaching by Coprinus cinereus strain through statistical mathematical methods}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = sep,
pages = {1022--1028},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-076-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-076-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-076-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-076-05},
abstract = {The study of the Blue Cibacron (BC) treatment process through an statistical mathematical methods (SMM) allows us to determine a relation between nutritional variables, which are nitrogen source concentration (N), phosphorus source concentration (P) and vitamin mixture concentration (Vit.) on the decrease of coloration by bio-treatment. A complete factorial design (23) was made in order to determine the factors and their interactions which have a statistically significant influence on the studied response. Nitrogen source and vitamin mixture have a significant effect on the reduction of coloration; by contrast, Phosphorus source concentration does not have a significant effect. On the other hand, the interactions between the three factors have significant effects on the decrease of coloration. The discoloration activity is correlated with laccase activity.},
author_keywords={Blue Cibacron; Coprinus cinereus; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Vitamins; optimization and laccase},
keywords = {Blue Cibacron, Coprinus cinereus, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Vitamins, optimization and laccase},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sanaâ Channaoui; Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-089-07,
author = {Said Saber and Nabil Benlkhoubi and Ahmed Lebkiri and El Housseine Rifi and Elmostafa Elfahime and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Guenda Wendengoudi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Bioaccumulation of trace elements in forage crops (Bersim : Trifolium alexandrinum)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {525--532},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-089-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-089-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-089-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-089-07},
abstract = {The present study  was conducted to evaluate  the bioaccumulation of  metallic elements  in forages (case Bersim) irrigated by  water  of Sebou and Beht River. Seven metallic elements  (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma  (ICP). The results showed that the levels of Cd in irrigation water exceeded  levels established by Moroccan standards, the concentrations of Cd and Cr in soil (0-15 cm) beyond the limits recommended by the AFNOR and contents of Cd, Cu and Ni in the edible portion of Bersim are higher than those fixed by the FAO / WHO (2001) and WHO / EU (1983). The transfer factors of Zn and Cu is high compared to other metallic elements (Co, Cd, Ni, Pb and Cr). Indeed, the high absorption of trace-elements by the Bersim tissue may be associated with the chemical form of the metal in the soil matrix, the physicochemical characteristics of the soil and to the nature of the plant species. Bioaccumulation of metallic elements identified in green fodder is caused by the use of the surfaces waters of Sebou and Beht as a source of irrigation.},
author_keywords={Morocco; Sebou and Beht River; metallic elements; irrigation water; Bersim; soils; ICP},
keywords = {Morocco, Sebou and Beht River, metallic elements, irrigation water, Bersim, soils, ICP},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Chemical, Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Extraction Processes, Faculty of Science, University Ibn TOFAIL, BP 133 , Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Said Saber; Department of Chemical, Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Extraction Processes, Faculty of Science, University Ibn TOFAIL, BP 133 , Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-114-06,
author = {Ouafae El Yahyaoui and N. Ait ouaaziz and A. Sammama and S. Kerrouri and B. Bouabid and L.A. Lrhorfi and L. Zidane and R. Bengueddour and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ethnobotanical Study: Medicinal plants commercialized in the province of Laayoune; identification and use}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {533--541},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-06},
abstract = {Traditional medicine remains the principal remedy for a vast majority of people to solve their health problems, not only because it is an important part of cultural heritage, but also for reasons of limited financial means. It was passed from one generation to another through oral communication, taking the risk of significant loss of awareness. The ethnobotanical survey is essential for the identification of medicinal plants and their uses.The objective of our study was to identify the different traditional therapeutic uses of medicinal plants commercialized, and to document this traditional knowledge related to the use of these plants in the province La},
author_keywords={Ethnobotanical study; Province La},
keywords = {Ethnobotanical study, Province La},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Nutrition et Santé, Département de Biologie Faculté des sciences, Université Ibn Tofail Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Ouafae El Yahyaoui; Laboratoire de Nutrition et Santé, Département de Biologie Faculté des sciences, Université Ibn Tofail Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-104-12,
author = {Majida Lahrouni and Khalid Oufdou and Fatima El Khalloufi and Eloisa Pajuelo and Brahim Oudra and L.A. Lrhorfi and L. Zidane and R. Bengueddour and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of cyanobacterial toxins (microcystins) on growth and root development of in vitro Vicia faba cultures}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {542--551},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-12},
abstract = {The occurrence of toxic freshwater blooms of cyanobacteria has been frequently reported during the last 15 years in Lalla Takerkoust lake (35 km southwestern of Marrakech city) In this study, it has been confirmed that the collected cyanobacteria bloom could produce different variants of microcystins at high concentration of 11.5 mg equiv. MC-LR g-1DW of the cyanobacteria cells. In order to study the effect of microcystins on faba bean seedling cultured in vitro, the crude aqueous extract of the toxic bloom was prepared and sterilized by filtration, and then it was supplemented to BNM medium at different concentrations. After 10 days of in vitro seedlings growing in BNM medium, plants fresh and dry weights were determined, plants shoot and root length was measured and then the roots were subjected to histological microscope observation of root hair, root tip and root cortical cells. The results revealed that microcystins exposure induced a decreasing of seedling growth and biomass accumulation in a concentration dependent manner. In addition, seedling young roots    exhibited a brownish aspect, necrosis and tissue lysis. At a microcystin's concentration of 40},
author_keywords={Cyanobactria; Faba bean; microcystins; root hair; root tip; cortical root cells; irrigation},
keywords = {Cyanobactria, Faba bean, microcystins, root hair, root tip, cortical root cells, irrigation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Biology and Biotechnology of Microorganisms, Environmental Microbiology and Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Majida Lahrouni; Laboratory of Biology and Biotechnology of Microorganisms, Environmental Microbiology and Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-108-03,
author = {Zainab Fouad Nadhem and Akeel Kazim Alwan and Manar Ahmed Ehmud and Ahmed Aidan Al-Hussien and Shatha Ali Shafiq and Hayder Jasim Mohammad and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Effect of Using Zeta Potential to Prevent Biofilm from water Tanks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {552--558},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-108-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-108-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-108-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-108-03},
abstract = {The effects of zeta potential on drinking water tanks were studied to find a suitable and cheap method to conserve the water specification biologically by preventing the growth of biofilm inside the inner surfaces of the tanks without any additives. Three plastic tanks were used (1 m3 each); the first one is feed tank, the second is control tank and the third is connected with zeta rod (ZRS-R) that gives constant voltage (30},
author_keywords={Zeta potential; Zeta rod; Biofilm; bacteria colony; Suspended particles},
keywords = {Zeta potential, Zeta rod, Biofilm, bacteria colony, Suspended particles},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ministry of Science and Technology, Environment and Water Research Directorate, Baghdad, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Zainab Fouad Nadhem; Ministry of Science and Technology, Environment and Water Research Directorate, Baghdad, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-114-07,
author = {Shifani Sapre and Neelesh Gupta and Manar Ahmed Ehmud and Ahmed Aidan Al-Hussien and Shatha Ali Shafiq and Hayder Jasim Mohammad and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Review of EDFA Gain Performance in C and L Band}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {559--563},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-07},
abstract = {A review on Erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) system capable of amplifying incoming signal light between 1525-1610 nm. Understand its basic configuration, materials and their effects in transmission channel. Also learn how to handle amplification of high speed incoming light signals entire C+L band wavelengths in single mode fibers as well as multimode fiber. There are two major issues incorporated to EDFA for example to achieve high gain (? 40 dB) and lower noise figure (? 6 dB) at various parameters like input power and ASE to transmit signals longer distances.},
author_keywords={WDM; EDFA; ASE; Noise Figure; Fiber},
keywords = {WDM, EDFA, ASE, Noise Figure, Fiber},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics and Communication, Truba Institute of Engineering and Information Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India},
correspondence_address={Shifani Sapre; Department of Electronics and Communication, Truba Institute of Engineering and Information Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-117-04,
author = {Adama Pascal Kihindo and Roméo Hugues Bazié and Razacswendé Fanta Ouedraogo and Pépin Patrice Some and Gérard Zombré and Koffi Tozo and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of planting dates and frequency of watering on the agromorphological answer of two varieties of cowpea (KN1 and KVX 61.1) in Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {564--573},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-04},
abstract = {Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.Walp.) is a basic food product which is cultivated in the savannas of west Africa. Its cultivation is confronted to biotic and abiotic constraints. The abiotic constraints are primarily of climatic types (recorded rainfall, temperature). The bad spatio-temporal  distribution of recorded rainfall as well as the high temperatures accentuate the drought which blocks the production of cowpea.  The aim of the study is to identify the varieties of cowpea that is adapted to the cultivation of  dry season, (ii) to determine the suitable hydrous mode and its (their) period(s) in the year favorable to the cultivation of dry season of cowpea. Thus, two varieties of cowpea- KN1 and KVX 61.1 -were cultivated in pots of six (06) liters in real medium, during the hot period of the year. The trials  were separated by a fifteen (15) days interval. Each variety was subjected to three hydrous modes from the 14th days after sowing. The environmental, morphological and agronomic parameters were noted during the study. The results revealed  that the temperature gradually turned down and the relative humidity and the productivity of KVX 61.1 have gradually increased until the end of the study. . Variety KN1 was illustrated by the absence of flowering. The report biomass root on air biomass evolved according to the temperature. This study reveals that KVX 61.1 sown and sprint led starting from March 26th every two makes it possible to obtain a rather good production of pods.},
author_keywords={Cowpea; frequency of watering; productivity; dry season},
keywords = {Cowpea, frequency of watering, productivity, dry season},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales,  Unité de Formation et de Recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou,  03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Adama Pascal Kihindo; Département de Biologie et Physiologie végétales,  Unité de Formation et de Recherche en sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou,  03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-020-02,
author = {Azza Ziadi and Roméo Hugues Bazié and Razacswendé Fanta Ouedraogo and Pépin Patrice Some and Gérard Zombré and Koffi Tozo and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The political economy of finance and production: For countries of Tunisia, Morocco and Mauritania}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {574--584},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-020-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-020-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-020-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-020-02},
abstract = {The objective of this article is to identify the nature of the relationship between the financial sphere and the productive sphere. First, disclosing the various theoretical and empirical studies on the so-called relationship, then highlighting the nature of the relationship between the two spheres for AMU countries with the exception of Algeria and Libya.We will therefore answer the question: how the financial sector affects -t- it on the real economy by taking as a case study Tunisia, Morocco and Mauritania.},
author_keywords={Finance; economic growth; economic integration; savings; economic development},
keywords = {Finance, economic growth, economic integration, savings, economic development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire CEMOTEV, UVSQ Paris, France / URMOFIB Tunis, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Azza Ziadi; Laboratoire CEMOTEV, UVSQ Paris, France / URMOFIB Tunis, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-098-02,
author = {Shahana Naz and Aftab Asif and Muhammad Shoaib Zafar and Pépin Patrice Some and Gérard Zombré and Koffi Tozo and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of News Channels on Youth: A Comparative Qualitative Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {585--592},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-098-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-098-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-098-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-098-02},
abstract = {The role media plays to formulate, influence and consequently mould the public perception about various issues is unprecedented. There are serious implications for both the media and the youth in a society increasingly influenced and managed through the news channels. The profound impact of news channels on Pakistani society has been an interesting subject of research in the recent past. However, the impact of new found freedom of expression in the face of censorship and other means of control on media qualifies further in-depth research.  The present study focuses on the impact of media, particularly news channels on the youth in Lahore, Pakistan. Two groups were separately studied: One who watched news channels daily and the other who watched headlines of news channels on weekends only. The convenient sampling method was adopted. The samples included cohorts of both the genders aging 20-25 years. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to investigate their experiences of being affected by watching news channels on daily basis, and headlines on weekends, separately. Moreover, what factors they considered affective on their perception. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was applied as a research method. Five categories emerged from first group after coding the data, namely: Perception of News Channels, Perception of Political Systems, Stressful Experiences, Effects of News Channels on One's Life, and Effects of News Channels on Society as a whole. Four categories emerged from second group, namely: Intentional Avoidance of News Channels, Perception of News Channels, Perception of Political Systems and Effects of News Channels on Society. The results clearly suggested that those who were more exposed to the news channels got more influenced consequently.},
author_keywords={media; youth; interpretative phenomenological analysis; categories},
keywords = {media, youth, interpretative phenomenological analysis, categories},
language = {English},
affiliation={(MS Clinical Psychology) Government College University, Lahore, PhD Scholar (Punjab University, Lahore), Research Coordinator and Clinical Psychologist, Department of Psychiatry, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Shahana Naz; (MS Clinical Psychology) Government College University, Lahore, PhD Scholar (Punjab University, Lahore), Research Coordinator and Clinical Psychologist, Department of Psychiatry, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-23,
author = {Mohamed El Khachab and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Moulay Mustapha Ennaji and Ebrahim Kerak and Gérard Zombré and Koffi Tozo and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Advantages of integrating management system Quality, Safety and Environment : Case of Moroccan companies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {593--605},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-23},
abstract = {The objective of this article is to analyze the management system integration advantages (quality, safety, environment, ...) in Moroccan companies doubling or tripling certified (ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, ...).The study was conducted through an empirical survey of 50 Moroccan companies; overall management of the system, a synergy between the different management areas, a stakeholder satisfaction, efficiency or even organizational efficiency, cost optimization and competitive advantage are all benefits from the integration of management systems in the Moroccan companies.The counting of the questionnaire was administered with the Principal Component Analysis method (PCA).The investigation to uncover the benefits of integration management systems for the Moroccan companies, it has responded to the issues raised by this publication.},
author_keywords={Integrated management system; Benefits; Quality; Safety; Environment; Management Systems},
keywords = {Integrated management system, Benefits, Quality, Safety, Environment, Management Systems},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences and Techniques - Mohammedia, Hassan II - Casablanca University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed El Khachab; Faculty of Sciences and Techniques - Mohammedia, Hassan II - Casablanca University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-25,
author = {Mohamed El Khachab and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Moulay Mustapha Ennaji and Ebrahim Kerak and Gérard Zombré and Koffi Tozo and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Integration levels of management systems Quality, Safety and Environment: Case of Moroccan companies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {606--618},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-25},
abstract = {The objective of this paper is to analyze the levels of integration management systems (Quality, safety, environment, ...). The study was conducted through an empirical survey administered online from 50 doubling or tripling Moroccan companies certified ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, etc. Levels of integration were first studied in relation to the order of implementation management systems and depending on the number of certificates held by each company.The results show that the level of integration of management systems is higher when the company adopts an integrated management system directly from the first move by against those implemented management systems sequentially months have high levels of integration. Companies that are doubly certified have higher levels of integration than those certified triple.The investigation to uncover the levels of integration of management systems with the Moroccan companies, it has responded to the issues raised by this publication.},
author_keywords={Integrated Management System; integration levels; quality; safety; environment; management system},
keywords = {Integrated Management System, integration levels, quality, safety, environment, management system},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences and Techniques - Mohammedia, Hassan II - Casablanca University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed El Khachab; Faculty of Sciences and Techniques - Mohammedia, Hassan II - Casablanca University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-24,
author = {Nazha Haddia and Zakaria Mennane and Réda Charof and El Hassan Berny and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Ebrahim Kerak and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Quality Study of a derivative of Moroccan dates (case Dkess) and identification of antibiotics in case of intoxication}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {619--630},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-24},
abstract = {The objective of this work is the study of the physico-chemical and microbiological quality of a derivative of Moroccan dates: Dkess (date paste). This is the basis for Food Saharan regions. Despite the sensitivity of Dkess to alteration and that poses serious problems to human health found that few studies conducted on this product. The study was performed on 300 samples, physico-chemical characteristics (4 criteria), microbiological and hygienic (10 criteria) were assessed against the standards. A Characterization of microbial flora and a study of the antibiotic susceptibility of some isolated bacteria were performed. The results showed that the quality of pulp is much more developed than that of traditional pulp and semi industrialized and this on all the criteria examined whether physicochemical or microbiological (42% of the samples of traditional pulp and 33% of dough semi industrialized does not conform to international standards). In addition, the poor preservation of places of production causes an alteration of traditional pasta and pasta semi industrialized dates and their susceptibility to contamination by microorganisms, and the damage is even more important as storage conditions and storage are not adequate. The control of manufacturing processes and preparation as well as the entire food chain of these products must be improved to ensure the health and safety of consumers.},
author_keywords={Morocco; dates; Dkess; quality; microbiological study; physicochemical analysis},
keywords = {Morocco, dates, Dkess, quality, microbiological study, physicochemical analysis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Virologie, Microbiologie et Qualité / Eco-toxicologie et Biodiversité, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, B.P: 146, Quartier Yasmina,  Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nazha Haddia; Laboratoire de Virologie, Microbiologie et Qualité / Eco-toxicologie et Biodiversité, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, B.P: 146, Quartier Yasmina,  Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-039-09,
author = {Alphonse Ahodègnon ALOMASSO and Euloge K. Agbossou and Expedit Wilfrid VISSIN and El Hassan Berny and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Ebrahim Kerak and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND CONFLICT OF USE IN THE BASIN OF BENIN NIGER RIVER IN WEST AFRICA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {631--643},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-09},
abstract = {The study aims to deepen the knowledge on the integrated management of water resources in the basin of the Niger River in Benin. It was conducted using descriptive methods, hydrological and piezometric statistics.. The results show that climate plan period 1951-2005 was marked by a rain drop out of post- 17% higher average temperatures of 1.8},
author_keywords={Basin; river Niger; conflict; integrated management; water resources},
keywords = {Basin, river Niger, conflict, integrated management, water resources},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire /FLASH /UAC/Bénin, Laboratoire d'Hydraulique et de Maîtrise de l'Eau (LHME /FSA), Benin},
correspondence_address={Alphonse Ahodègnon ALOMASSO; Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire /FLASH /UAC/Bénin, Laboratoire d'Hydraulique et de Maîtrise de l'Eau (LHME /FSA), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-071-01,
author = {Yousra Daki and Rahal Lachgar and Ghalem Zahour and El Hassan Berny and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Ebrahim Kerak and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hydroclimatic study of high Oum Er Rbia basin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {644--658},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-071-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-071-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-071-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-071-01},
abstract = {This study aims to assess the impact of climate change on water resources in the high Oum Er Rbia basin. To achieve this goal; four stations were studied: Dchar el Oued, Taghzout, Taghat and Tamchachte. The difference in the annual mean and annual variations in hydroclimatic factor show that during the period of 1974-2001, the area has very dry and wet years, with excessive periods (1976/1977, 1978/1979 and 1995/1996) and with passive periods (1983/1984, 1992/1993 and 1994/1995). The period of 1974-2001 was characterized by a percentage of 40.7% of wet years and a percentage of 59.3% of dry years. The annual rates of upper Oum Er Rbia basin during the period of 1974-2001 for the Dchar El Oued station indicate a height of average annual water 202.2 mm, while the average annual rainfall in the basin, for the same period of observation is 536.0 mm. It can be inferred that the loss of water: infiltrated, evaporated maintained in the soil or used for irrigation is 333.8 mm or 62.27% of the precipitation. Finally, the general tendency of the high Oum Er Rbia basin is toward drought whose frequency has increased in recent decades to 32.6%.},
author_keywords={Watershed; Oum Er Rbia; Climate change; Flow rates; Hydroclimatic factor},
keywords = {Watershed, Oum Er Rbia, Climate change, Flow rates, Hydroclimatic factor},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de géologie, Université Hassan II Mohammedia, Laboratoire de Géologie Appliquée, Géomantique et Environnement, Faculté des sciences Ben M'sik, Casablanca, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Yousra Daki; Département de géologie, Université Hassan II Mohammedia, Laboratoire de Géologie Appliquée, Géomantique et Environnement, Faculté des sciences Ben M'sik, Casablanca, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-094-06,
author = {André Gilles Mache and Valentin Désiré GUIAMA and Carl Moses F. Mbofung and El Hassan Berny and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Ebrahim Kerak and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optimization of total polyphenols and tannins content during extraction of Khaya tea (Khaya senegalensis): Effect of water volume, temperature and infusion time}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {659--675},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-094-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-094-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-094-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-094-06},
abstract = {A study was carried out to determine the optimum effect of infusion temperature, time, and water volume on chemical composition of  Khaya tea. Four grammes of  Khaya tea was infused in incubators at different temperatures, for different times, and water volume. And treatments for infusion water volume consisted of control 100, 150 and 200 ml at different incubator temperature (45, 70, 95},
author_keywords={Khaya senegalensis; Khaya Tea; optimization; polyphenols; tannins; Box-Behnken design},
keywords = {Khaya senegalensis, Khaya Tea, optimization, polyphenols, tannins, Box-Behnken design},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Food Sciences and Nutrition, National School of Agro-Industrial Sciences, University of Ngaounderé, P.O Box : 455 Ngaounderé, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={André Gilles Mache; Department of Food Sciences and Nutrition, National School of Agro-Industrial Sciences, University of Ngaounderé, P.O Box : 455 Ngaounderé, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-113-09,
author = {Kévin M. Tsapi Tchoupou and Bertin D. Soh Fotsing and Carl Moses F. Mbofung and El Hassan Berny and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Ebrahim Kerak and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A new high cycle fatigue equivalent stress applied to out-of-phase biaxial stress state}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {676--684},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-113-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-113-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-113-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-113-09},
abstract = {Newer fatigue prediction models for estimating the multiaxial fatigue limit often lack a simple analytical solution and the complexity of multiaxial solutions during programming makes testing an unattractive task. This paper summarizes an attempt to propose a novel equivalent stress approach suitable for estimating fatigue damage in the presence of complex multiaxial fatigue loadings. According to the devised method, fatigue limit under multiaxial loading is evaluated by proposing an equivalent loading with zero out-of-phase angles. The accuracy of the proposed approach was systematically checked by means of 87 experimental data taken from the literature and generated by testing different metallic materials under both in-phase and out-of-phase biaxial fatigue loading. Results show that the equivalent stress approach is an elaboration of non-conservative stress invariant based multiaxial fatigue criteria like the well-known Sines method. This exercise allowed us to prove that the systematic application of the equivalent stress resulted in highly accurate predictions and it held true independently of the cause of the mobility of principal stress directions of the stress field damaging the fatigue process zone. Simulations also emphasize a general quite better precision of the proposed equivalent stress approach when compared to another method, namely the minimum circumscribed ellipse approach.},
author_keywords={multiaxial fatigue; stress invariant; non-proportional loading; proportional loading; constant amplitude},
keywords = {multiaxial fatigue, stress invariant, non-proportional loading, proportional loading, constant amplitude},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Petroleum Engineering, National Higher Polytechnic Institute, University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39 Bambili, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Kévin M. Tsapi Tchoupou; Department of Petroleum Engineering, National Higher Polytechnic Institute, University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39 Bambili, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-096-07,
author = {Mushtaq A. Sajid and Javed H. Rehman and Adnan Hanif and Farzana Sajid and Ambreen Sajid and Ebrahim Kerak and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A SUCCESSFUL FAMILY BUSINESS IN UK: CASE STUDY OF SEVEN DAYS STORE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {685--690},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-096-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-096-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-096-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-096-07},
abstract = {This research study is an investigation of the successful small business entrepreneurs who are engaged in family owned business in England. The selected case study of seven days retail store at Luton UK who started the small family business during 2002 with very small investment and now its one of successful family businesses of Asian community in England. The seven days store offers a range of services while catering to the needs of the local Asian Muslim community. The store offers a range of ethnic groceries, Asian food, meat, fruits, vegetables, PCO services, and other convenience items at very competitive prices to its local customers and gain a good business progress and growth within a short timeframe.The study is investigated and  analyzed by the principal author during his process of writing his book on Asian SME Management in UK. The data was collected by arranging questionnaires, personal structure interviews, field observations and group discussions with the family business owners and customers and analysis is done by coauthors. This case study is a true success story of an effective entrepreneur in SME Management.},
author_keywords={BIS; SME  Management; Family business; Entrepreneurial Development in UK and Asian Success Stories},
keywords = {BIS, SME  Management, Family business, Entrepreneurial Development in UK and Asian Success Stories},
language = {English},
affiliation={Professor and Dean, Faculty of Commerce, University of Management Sciences and Information Technology, Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Mushtaq A. Sajid; Professor and Dean, Faculty of Commerce, University of Management Sciences and Information Technology, Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-109-02,
author = {Jeanne-Laure NYEMEG and Javed H. Rehman and Adnan Hanif and Farzana Sajid and Ambreen Sajid and Ebrahim Kerak and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {691--697},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-109-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-109-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-109-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-109-02},
abstract = {In a socio-political context characterized by a surge of violence in recent decades in the region of the Great Lakes (Burundi, Rwanda and Eastern DRC), solutions research have been undertaken at various levels: legal, political, diplomatic and military. But it is clear that the research did not get the desired effect. For this purpose, a focus on the contribution of civil society as a unifying element of peace and regional integration by adopting a functionalist approach seemed necessary. Civil society is not considered as a panacea for the promotion of peace, but as a means to which it would be appropriate to linger.Civil society is thus a factor contributing to the regional and peace integration. It is translated through the specificity of its action and the trust it enjoys with the populations. Furthermore, civil society plays an important role at the regional level in the reconstruction of the social fabric which expression can be seen through a comprehensive framework.However, it is clear that socio-political, ethnic and economic pressures contribute more to limit its action.},
author_keywords={peace; civil society; regional integration; association for human rights; religious association},
keywords = {peace, civil society, regional integration, association for human rights, religious association},
language = {French},
affiliation={Attaché de Recherche au Centre National d'Education (CNE), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jeanne-Laure NYEMEG; Attaché de Recherche au Centre National d'Education (CNE), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-154-06,
author = {Mohamed Essahafi and Mustapha Ait Lafkih and Adnan Hanif and Farzana Sajid and Ambreen Sajid and Ebrahim Kerak and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Adaptive Generalized Minimum Variance (AGMV) Applied to a Heating Central}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {698--704},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-154-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-154-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-154-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-154-06},
abstract = {In this paper, the Adaptive Generalized Minimum Variance (AGMVC) is designed to control a Single Input Single Output (SISO) of central heating process by adjusting the flow of hot fluid through a valve driven by an electric voltage input. The model of the process has been obtained by an on- line algorithm identification using the Recursive Least-Squares estimation technique (RLS).},
author_keywords={Adaptive Control; minimum variance; lest-square estimation},
keywords = {Adaptive Control, minimum variance, lest-square estimation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Béni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Essahafi; Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Béni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-102-09,
author = {Abdelaziz Belfqih and Najd Belaguide and Mohammed N. Dazahra and Anas Lekbich and Abdelmajid Berdai and Jamal Boukherouaa and Faissal El Mariami and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The development of a new concept for optimization of regulating means of electrical networks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {705--714},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-102-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-102-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-102-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-102-09},
abstract = {The conduct of the electrical networks has known in recent years major changes induced mainly by the technological development of power electronics as well as information systems and communication (Smart Grid), in addition to this is the integration of intermittent sources of production and competitive requirements advocating the power quality and the continuity of service as major objectives. That said it is understood that the electrical networks have a set of vulnerabilities due to the intrinsic parameters.The new concept of electrical networks regulation based on topological control can prevent major incidents following a saturation of transmission lines by providing a means of optimized regulation and means of safer and more effective communication.},
author_keywords={Electric Network; Smart Grid; FACTS; topological control; communication},
keywords = {Electric Network, Smart Grid, FACTS, topological control, communication},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electric Systems and Energy Team, National School of Electricity and Mechanics (ENSEM), Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelaziz Belfqih; Electric Systems and Energy Team, National School of Electricity and Mechanics (ENSEM), Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-088-10,
author = {Rania Elsayed Elaraby Mohamed Elmasry and Najd Belaguide and Mohammed N. Dazahra and Anas Lekbich and Abdelmajid Berdai and Jamal Boukherouaa and Faissal El Mariami and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Innovating contemporary upholstery printed designs with the use of Feng Shui's art rules}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {715--730},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-088-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-088-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-088-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-088-10},
abstract = {Ancient Chinese thought that home physically reflects what individuals are experiencing in life, because that everything chosen to surround us will affect us emotionally. According to this argument ancient Chinese put the rules of the Feng Shui, which knows as an art and science of balancing the energy of a space through the arrangement of items. The goal is to maximize the flow of the Chi, or the energy around us. The history of Feng Shui in Chinese cultural heritage and its philosophical values and psychological effects reached through many of the studies carried out by Feng Shui teachers over hundreds of years, so the research find the necessity need of studying the Feng Shui and knowing its elements importance (symbols and colors) and its aesthetic values and psychological effects on the user and take advantage of them in the development of designs for printed upholstery fabrics and which is suitable to furnish the bedrooms , living rooms and dining rooms.},
author_keywords={Feng Shui; innovation; elements; Chi; Upholstery fabrics},
keywords = {Feng Shui, innovation, elements, Chi, Upholstery fabrics},
language = {English},
affiliation={Textile printing, Dyeing and Finishing, Faculty of Applied Arts- Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Rania Elsayed Elaraby Mohamed Elmasry; Textile printing, Dyeing and Finishing, Faculty of Applied Arts- Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-108-04,
author = {Ali Challoob Khraibet and Zainab Fouad Nadhem and Aqeel Kdhum Alwan and Manar Ahmed Ehmud and Hayder Jasim Mohammad and Ali Salim Abed-Alsaad and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Reducing Scales and Biofilms in Cooling Towers By using Zeta Potential}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {731--739},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-108-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-108-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-108-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-108-04},
abstract = {In this research, zeta potential technical has been used to limit the scales and biofilm inside cooling towers. To perform this experiment, two towers have been used; one with zeta potential device and the other is working normally as a control. A weekly test on samples at the outlet from the two towers has been conducted. As a result, the total count of bacteria was (4308.7 cfu/ml) on the control tower while the total count of bacteria on the zeta potential tower was (731.5 cfu /ml). The average algae growth has been decreased in zeta potential tower to (110.1 cfu/l) while it was about (153.48 cfu/l) in the control tower. The research focused also on some physical properties such as surface tension which is decreased under the influence of zeta potential, the electrical conductivity is increased in potential tower. Biofilm layer in control tower is found while it's not found in treated cooling with 25 high voltage zeta rod.},
author_keywords={Zeta potential; Cooling tower; Biofilm; Surface tension},
keywords = {Zeta potential, Cooling tower, Biofilm, Surface tension},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Ministry of Science and Technology, Environment and Water Directorate, Baghdad, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Ali Challoob Khraibet; Ministry of Science and Technology, Environment and Water Directorate, Baghdad, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-102-07,
author = {Meriem Sbai and Youssef Aboussaleh and Ahmed O.T. Ahami and Manar Ahmed Ehmud and Hayder Jasim Mohammad and Ali Salim Abed-Alsaad and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Non verbal memory study and its relationship with body mass index in preschool age children in Kenitra city}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {740--746},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-102-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-102-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-102-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-102-07},
abstract = {OBJECTIVES: The aim of this work is to study the relationship between praxis construction and visual memory presented successively by the score at copying and reproduction of memory with the body mass index in pre-school children of Kenitra city. METHODS: A 240 children aged 5-6 years apparently in the Kindergarten section of private schools in the city of Kenitra were evaluated. Weight and height were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Cognitive assessment was made by the Test of the figure of Rey B, which is to copy and reproduce from memory a simple geometric pattern. Statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS Version 20 software RESULTS Significant correlations (p andlt;0.05) were recorded between these cognitive and anthropometric parameters of the different BMI groups. CONCLUSIONS: These results converge to show that the nutritional status presented by BMI correlates with perceptual activity and graphomotor and working memory in our context. Many tests appear necessary to better understand the children's performance.},
author_keywords={figure of Rey B; preschool children; nutritional status; visuospatial memory; Morocco},
keywords = {figure of Rey B, preschool children, nutritional status, visuospatial memory, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Nutrition and Health Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Meriem Sbai; Nutrition and Health Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-099-06,
author = {Jabin Afza and Riffat Ara Zannat Tama and Ismat Ara Begum and Dilshad Zahan Ethen and Hayder Jasim Mohammad and Ali Salim Abed-Alsaad and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Livestock and Rural Household Food Security: A Case of Gazipur District of Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {747--755},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-099-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-099-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-099-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-099-06},
abstract = {The study was conducted to illuminate the food security status of livestock rearing small farmers in some selected areas of Gazipur district and to examine whether their food security are affected by livestock assets and in what extent. Data were collected from 50 farmers using purposive random sampling method during January-March, 2014. In order to collect data, a questionnaire was administered through face-to-face interviews. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and logit model was used for statistical analysis. The results of descriptive statistics showed that only 4 percent of the sample small farmers crossed the secondary level of education, 14 percent of them were able to sign only and 8 percent of them were illiterate. Agriculture was identified as the main source of income among the sample small farmers and livestock rearing was identified as the subsidiary occupation of them. The descriptive study revealed that 58 percent of their total income came from crop cultivation and 37 percent came from livestock. The food security status of the sample farmers were checked by using recommended minimum calorie requirement (i.e. 2122 kcal).  The results of the descriptive analysis revealed that, 50 percent of the sample farmers were food secured and the rest 50 percent were food insecure. The results of the logit model indicated that, out of six variables, four variables- annual income, education level of household head, number of small and large animals had significant positive influence on household's food security. Finally based on findings some policy measures were recommended.},
author_keywords={Food Security; Livestock; Rural Household; Small Farmer},
keywords = {Food Security, Livestock, Rural Household, Small Farmer},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Jabin Afza; Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-162-01,
author = {Fatima Ebich and Hassan Elbari and Nabil Cheikhi and Azzouz Essamri and Hayder Jasim Mohammad and Ali Salim Abed-Alsaad and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Anaerobic digestion of olive mill wastewaters to produce biogas}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {756--760},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-162-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-162-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-162-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-162-01},
abstract = {The olive oil industry in Morocco produces an important amount of olive mill wastewater (OMWs) which poses serious environmental problems, anaerobic digestion is the most interesting technique of olive mill wastewaters treatment. In this study anaerobic digestion of OMWs was performed in a semi continuous mesophilic anaerobic digester for 30 days, during the experiment, the volume of biogas produced was measured by the water displacement method. The pH was around neutrality throughout the experiment and the maximum of biogas yield coefficient was 2277 ml / g VS.},
author_keywords={Olive mill wastewaters; treatment; anaerobic digestion; digester; biogas},
keywords = {Olive mill wastewaters, treatment, anaerobic digestion, digester, biogas},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Agroresources and Process Engineering, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima Ebich; Laboratory of Agroresources and Process Engineering, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-098-07,
author = {Angel J. Garcia and Hassan Elbari and Nabil Cheikhi and Azzouz Essamri and Hayder Jasim Mohammad and Ali Salim Abed-Alsaad and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diversity Inclusion in Silicon Valley Technology Companies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = aug,
pages = {761--768},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-098-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-098-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-098-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-098-07},
abstract = {21st century companies and institutions realized the need of embracing diversity and inclusion in their workforce and recruitment plans. This paper addresses the issues of diversity in the case of Silicon Valley Technology Companies in the United States. The key concepts around which this paper is build are an extensive definition of diversity, the history of equality in the US education system and statistics regarding the degree of minority persence in the Silicon Valley, with a focus on the technology companies. The paper also outlines the correlation between the level of minority presence and the female graduates of technical educational institutions in Silicon Valley.},
author_keywords={Equal Opportunities; Equality; Diversity; Education; Inclusion; Technology},
keywords = {Equal Opportunities, Equality, Diversity, Education, Inclusion, Technology},
language = {English},
affiliation={PhD Candidate, Universidad Central de Nicaragua (UCN), Nicaragua},
correspondence_address={Angel J. Garcia; PhD Candidate, Universidad Central de Nicaragua (UCN), Nicaragua},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-104-20,
author = {Lamri Ahmed Amine and Hassan Elbari and Nabil Cheikhi and Azzouz Essamri and Hayder Jasim Mohammad and Ali Salim Abed-Alsaad and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design of pressurized U shaped conduit}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {300--305},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-20},
abstract = {The conduct dimensioning, that it is to say, computing the aspect ratio, is also one of the main objectives of our study. Computing the non dimensional aspect ratio and the height need knowledge of the other parameters governing the flow, that is to say, the friction factor, the diameter, the discharge, the energy slope of conduit and the kinematic viscosity of the flowing liquid. As shown by the relationships of Colebrook-White and Darcy-Weisbach. The calculation of the aspect ratio is not easy. These relationships require some transformations and rearrangements to permit respond to our objectives.},
author_keywords={aspect ratio; uniform flow; discharge; U conduit; explicit solution; energy slope},
keywords = {aspect ratio, uniform flow, discharge, U conduit, explicit solution, energy slope},
language = {French},
affiliation={Départment of civil engineering and hydraulic, University of Mohamed khaydar Biskra, Biskra, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Lamri Ahmed Amine; Départment of civil engineering and hydraulic, University of Mohamed khaydar Biskra, Biskra, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-106-03,
author = {Lamri Ahmed Amine and Hassan Elbari and Nabil Cheikhi and Azzouz Essamri and Hayder Jasim Mohammad and Ali Salim Abed-Alsaad and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dimensioning the shaped trapezoidal and rectangular open channels}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {306--311},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-106-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-106-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-106-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-106-03},
abstract = {This work has been interested in the uniform flow in a trapezoidal shaped channel that is frequently used in irrigation and agricultural drainage. The channel dimensioning necessitates iterations for calculate the friction factor which gives us a major error. We base on the method of rough reference model we calculate the linear dimension of the channel is passing through stages of calculations. The formulas founded are direct and explicit. The steps of calculations are simplified and illustrated by an example of calculation.},
author_keywords={Turbulent flow; uniform flow; discharge; explicit solution; energy slope},
keywords = {Turbulent flow, uniform flow, discharge, explicit solution, energy slope},
language = {French},
affiliation={Départment of civil engineering and hydraulic, University of Mohamed khaydar Biskra, Biskra, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Lamri Ahmed Amine; Départment of civil engineering and hydraulic, University of Mohamed khaydar Biskra, Biskra, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-106-02,
author = {Emmanuel DEKANE and Jonas NDIH and Nabil Cheikhi and Azzouz Essamri and Hayder Jasim Mohammad and Ali Salim Abed-Alsaad and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {312--324},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-106-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-106-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-106-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-106-02},
abstract = {Years back, in northern Cameroon, the bride price was a matrimonial compensation made of things and services which are destined to the parents of a girl by a suitor. This compensation paid before and after marriage depended on the behaviours of the members of both families and on the virginity and fertility of the girl. In the past, many girls got married early in life due to the fact that the bribe price was small. Today, the marriage of young girls have become uncertain or they get married in their advance ages either due to the adoption of Fulani culture, respect of the principles of contemporary religions, the introduction of money as the main medium of exchange and the emancipation of girls. These factors that have transformed the bride price culture of northern Cameroon have resulted in the multiplication of late marriages. Besides, these factors have contributed to the ageing of the girls in their natal or parental families, the increase of single parent families, the resurgence of prostitution and the legitimization of concubine relationships.},
author_keywords={bride price; exchange; late marriage; prostitution; single parenthood},
keywords = {bride price, exchange, late marriage, prostitution, single parenthood},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur au Département des Etudes Politiques et Juridiques du Centre National d'Education, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et de l'Innovation, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel DEKANE; Chercheur au Département des Etudes Politiques et Juridiques du Centre National d'Education, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et de l'Innovation, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-073-02,
author = {Gbohaïda Virginie and Mèdoatinsa Seindé Espérance and Nonviho Guévara and Bogninou-Agbidinoukoun G. S. Reine and Agbangnan D. C. Pascal and Sohounhloué C. K. Dominique and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical study and evaluation of granulometry influence on the natural polyphenols kinetic extraction from Pterocarpus erinaceus acclimated in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {325--333},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-02},
abstract = {In the present study, Phenolic compounds of ethanolic extracts of three organs (leaves, stem barks and roots) of Pterocarpus erinaceus were studied in UV-Visible Spectrophotometer. Furthermore the antiradical activity of these extracts was determined at room temperature by the method based on the reactivity of the extracts with a free radical, stable in solution, the l, l-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). A synthetic antioxidant commonly used in the food and cosmetic industry, quercetin was used as reference to validate the antioxidant potential of phenolic extracts studied. The preliminary assessment of the phytochemical composition of this plant revealed the presence of polyphenols, tannins, free flavonoids, coumarins, terpenes, sterols and anthocyanins. The colorimetric assay revealed that the polyphenols are more concentrated in the bark of Pterocarpus erinaceus rod than in the leaf and root bark of the plant. Similarly, the stem bark of Pterocarpus erinaceus was more active than the leaf and bark of the root, although lower than the standard used (quercetin) activity. The evaluation of the granulometry influence revealed that the extraction solvent diffuses more easily inside the small particles to extract polyphenol molecules.},
author_keywords={Polyphenols; scavenging activity; phytochemistry; plant; kinetic; granulometry},
keywords = {Polyphenols, scavenging activity, phytochemistry, plant, kinetic, granulometry},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (LERCA/EPAC/UAC), 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Gbohaïda Virginie; Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (LERCA/EPAC/UAC), 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-074-03,
author = {Nabil Benlkhoubi and Said Saber and Ahmed Lebkiri and El Housseine Rifi and Elmostafa Elfahime and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Accumulation of heavy metals in irrigated agricultural soils by the waters of hydraulic basin of Sebou in city of Kenitra (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {334--341},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-074-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-074-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-074-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-074-03},
abstract = {This work has determined the distribution of metallic levels (Arsenic, Cadmium, Cobalt, lead, Nickel, Copper, Zinc and Chromium) in the agricultural soils (North West of Morocco) at two depths (0-15 cm and 15-30 cm). The average contents of Chromium and Cadmium in agricultural soils exceeded the limits imposed by the French standard AFNOR and the degree of pollution caused by waters of OUED SEBOU is more important than that of the OUED BEHT. The transfer of heavy metal in two depths of soil: 15-30 cm depended of clayey particle.},
author_keywords={Sebou river; Beht river; clays; degree of pollution; depths of soils},
keywords = {Sebou river, Beht river, clays, degree of pollution, depths of soils},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Chemical, Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Extraction Processes, Faculty of Science, University Ibn TOFAIL, BP 133 , Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nabil Benlkhoubi; Department of Chemical, Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Extraction Processes, Faculty of Science, University Ibn TOFAIL, BP 133 , Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-073-09,
author = {Bachir Daoura Goudia and C. Tom Hash and Ahmed Lebkiri and El Housseine Rifi and Elmostafa Elfahime and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Breeding for high grain Fe and Zn levels in cereals}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {342--354},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-09},
abstract = {Micronutrients are known to play an important role in the metabolism and physiological activities of the human body. Unfortunately, over three billion people in the world are malnourished. The development of crops with enhanced mineral concentration is one of the most sustainable and cost effective approaches for alleviating micronutrient malnutrition. This review focuses on the progress made in the genetic enhancement of element mineral concentration in crops through plant breeding strategies. Biofortification is considered as a suitable strategy of increasing the bioavailable concentrations of an element in edible portions of crop plants through traditional breeding practices or modern biotechnology to overcome the problem of micronutrient deficiencies. Therefore, the combination of conventional breeding with modern genetic engineering approaches and quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis is important for developing crop cultivars with enhanced micronutrient concentrations to improve human health.},
author_keywords={Bioavailability; biofortification; iron; micronutrient deficiency; zinc},
keywords = {Bioavailability, biofortification, iron, micronutrient deficiency, zinc},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dryland Cereals Research Program,  ICRISAT Sahelian Center,  International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT),  BP 12404, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Bachir Daoura Goudia; Dryland Cereals Research Program,  ICRISAT Sahelian Center,  International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT),  BP 12404, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-076-13,
author = {Houda OUBEJA and Hicham Zerhouni and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Home-related injuries and falls causing hospitalization}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {355--363},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-076-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-076-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-076-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-076-13},
abstract = {Falls represent one of the most frequent causes of unintentional home injuries.To determine the prevalence of children who were hospitalized in the surgical pediatric emergencies department, in the Children's hospital of Rabat, Morocco, secondary to falls.Methods: a transversal retrospective study about children with home-related injuries secondary to falls carried out between January 1 and June 30, 2014. Indicators included: age, gender, cause, month, lesions, duration and location of hospital staying, surgery and evolution. The data entered on Excel and analyzed by SPSS 13. Results: 498 files related to falls from 900 hospitalizations were studied. Male were 77,9% and the median of age was 9 years [4 years; 13 years]. The lesions were head injuries (116 cases), fractures (329 cases), and bipolar trauma (43patients). Length of stay is 24 hours in 74.3%. The majority of patients was hospitalized in the emergency department and received nonoperative treatment with a simple evolution (respectively 96.4%, 77.5% and 90.5%).},
author_keywords={falls; home related injuries; Child; trauma; hospitalization; Morocco},
keywords = {falls, home related injuries, Child, trauma, hospitalization, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service des urgences chirurgicales pédiatriques, Hôpital d'enfants de Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Houda OUBEJA; Service des urgences chirurgicales pédiatriques, Hôpital d'enfants de Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-077-04,
author = {Fatiha Regragui and Hicham Zerhouni and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {364--368},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-077-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-077-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-077-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-077-04},
abstract = {La gestion de la comp},
author_keywords={Communication; organizational; institutional; labor code; financial communication; staff; society},
keywords = {Communication, organizational, institutional, labor code, financial communication, staff, society},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département: Techniques de Management, Ecole Supérieure de Technologie de Meknès, Université Moulay Ismail, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatiha Regragui; Département: Techniques de Management, Ecole Supérieure de Technologie de Meknès, Université Moulay Ismail, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-096-02,
author = {IMOSOBOMEH LUCKY IKHIOYA and Hicham Zerhouni and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF ZnTe THIN FILMS USING ELECTRODEPOSITION TECHNIQUE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {369--373},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-096-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-096-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-096-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-096-02},
abstract = {Zinc Telluride (ZnTe) thin films have been successfully deposited on a glass substrate Fluorine Tin oxide (FTO) by electrodeposition technique. The absorbance was measured using M501 UV-visible spectrophotometer in the wavelength range of 200-900nm. Zinc Telluride (ZnTe) thin films were investigated at room temperature.  Optical absorption study showed that ZnTe films were of indirect band gap type semiconductor with band gap energy of 2.2-2.4eV.},
author_keywords={Optical; Electrical; Thin Film; Fluorine Tin oxide (FTO); Electrodeposition},
keywords = {Optical, Electrical, Thin Film, Fluorine Tin oxide (FTO), Electrodeposition},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Physics and Industrial Physics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={IMOSOBOMEH LUCKY IKHIOYA; Department of Physics and Industrial Physics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-092-06,
author = {Elamin O.M. Akoy and Dieter von Horesten and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Microwave Drying of Mango Slices at Controlled Temperatures}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {374--383},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-092-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-092-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-092-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-092-06},
abstract = {The main objective of this study was to investigate microwave drying of mango slices at a constant temperature using a laboratory microwave applicator. The product temperature was maintained at 60, 70 and 80},
author_keywords={Microwave; mango slices; temperature control; drying curve},
keywords = {Microwave, mango slices, temperature control, drying curve},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Environment and Climate,  Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Al-Fashir, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Elamin O.M. Akoy; Department of Environment and Climate,  Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Al-Fashir, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-114-15,
author = {Sumaira Ikram and Farrukh Javed and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cadmium Stress Alleviation by Thiourea in Barley}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {384--389},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-15},
abstract = {Cadmium (Cd) is so perilous pollutant for living things when the certain threshold concentrations exceeded. Barley can accumulate higher concentrations of Cd but show genotypic differences in Cd uptake, moreover, the response to Cd have not been clearly determined yet. Exogenous use of thiourea ameliorates the stress conditions. The objective of this work was to determine the alleviation of various cadmium levels (Cd 0,  100,  500 and 1000 and 1500},
author_keywords={Thiourea; cadmium toxicity; cereal; growth},
keywords = {Thiourea, cadmium toxicity, cereal, growth},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Sumaira Ikram; Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-096-10,
author = {Richard R. Madege and John Msemwa and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation cassava, sweet potato and Irish potato starches as cheap alternative gelling agents for micropropagation of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {390--398},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-096-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-096-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-096-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-096-10},
abstract = {Starch extracts from cassava, sweet potato, and Irish potato were tested as cheap alternative gelling agents for micropropagation of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). Nodal explant cultures were initiated in MS (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) medium supplemented with 3% sucrose and 0.5mg/l Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and solidified by either 12% sweet potato, 12%  Irish potato, 15% cassava starch or  0.8% agar (w/v). Shoots were multiplied through 3 subcultures in BAP free MS medium with 5mg/l gibberelic acid. The overall quality of shoots in starch based media was slightly lower than in agar medium.  In 84 days, average number of propagules produced from one explant was 40 in Irish potato medium, 1312 in cassava, 2058 in sweet potato and 3584 in agar. Despite the low multiplication rate of shoots produced on starch media, the cost per propagules was reduced by about 67%, 44% and 33%  for sweet potato, cassava and Irish potato starches, respectively.   This result suggests that, although starch based media were not as efficient as agar, , sweet potato and cassava starch may be suitable agar substitutes due to low costs and good  quality of propagules.},
author_keywords={Ipomoea batatas (L.); starch; gelling agent; micropropagation cost},
keywords = {Ipomoea batatas (L.), starch, gelling agent, micropropagation cost},
language = {English},
affiliation={Deapartment of Crop Science and production, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania},
correspondence_address={Richard R. Madege; Deapartment of Crop Science and production, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-111-03,
author = {Noemi P. Reyes and John Msemwa and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Monitoring the Students Discipline through the Implementation of LAN – Based Information System for College of Information and Communications Technology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {399--409},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-111-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-111-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-111-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-111-03},
abstract = {The Monitoring of Students Discipline through the Implementation of LAN},
author_keywords={data processing; data presentation; record},
keywords = {data processing, data presentation, record},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Information and Communications Technology, Bulacan State University, Philippines},
correspondence_address={Noemi P. Reyes; College of Information and Communications Technology, Bulacan State University, Philippines},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-082-02,
author = {Rachid Abouettahir and John Msemwa and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Improving employability of graduates in Morocco :  Case of the Tétouan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {410--417},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-082-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-082-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-082-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-082-02},
abstract = {The objective of this article is to study the problem of employability in Morocco (1), applying the logical framework approach (2). We begin by defining the principle of this approach. Then, using matrix formulation of the logical framework, we will detail the different components of the latter.Our work is based on two approaches to knowledge.- The vertical logic : identifies what the project aims to improve, clarifies the causal relationships and specifies the important assumptions and uncertainties beyond the control of project management.- The horizontal logic : relates to the measurement of the effects of the project and the resources it has mobilized, identifying key indicators and sources that verify them.Finally, faced with these results, we present the principles of the solution implementation and the interests of using this project management tool.},
author_keywords={Experience feedback; Human Resource; employability; Database; the logical framework approach},
keywords = {Experience feedback, Human Resource, employability, Database, the logical framework approach},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Génie industriel, Faculté des sciences de Tétouan, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Abouettahir; Département de Génie industriel, Faculté des sciences de Tétouan, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-114-01,
author = {Angelo I. Reyes and John Msemwa and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Implementation of an Asset Management and Maintenance System for the College of Information and Communications Technology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {418--423},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-01},
abstract = {The Implementation of an Asset Management and Maintenance System intended for the College of Information and Communications Technology},
author_keywords={monitoring; secure data; administrator; reports; encode},
keywords = {monitoring, secure data, administrator, reports, encode},
language = {English},
affiliation={Instructor, College of Information and Communications Technology, Bulacan State University, Philippines},
correspondence_address={Angelo I. Reyes; Instructor, College of Information and Communications Technology, Bulacan State University, Philippines},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-21,
author = {ABDELMAJID IBENRISSOUL and Maroua Zouigui and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Empirical Evaluation of the effects of financial risks on Moroccan companies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {424--439},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-21},
abstract = {This paper presents a study on the relationship between the value of the firm and financial risks by a sample of Moroccan companies listed on the Casablanca Stock Exchange. The sample covers 72 listed companies operating in various industries. The value of the company is represented by the monthly dividend yield of the firm and the financial risks are mainly; market risk, exchange rate risk, rate risk, and commodity risk. The aim of the analysis is to study the impact of these financial risks on the value of the company, through an econometric study of a regression model, where the value of the company is the dependent variable, and financial risks are the explanatory variables. The empirical results show that 35% of Moroccan companies are sensitive to changes of financial instruments for the period of May 2013 to April 2014.The results also show that the sensitivity of firms depends on the nature of the activity and the degree of openness on the international market. A cross-sectional analysis by industry was considered to answer the question, and the results suggest that the most sensitive areas are the telecommunications sector, followed by the building and public works sector, then the transport sector.},
author_keywords={financial agency theory; traditional trade theory; market risk; exchange rate risk; rate risk; commodity risk; panel data},
keywords = {financial agency theory, traditional trade theory, market risk, exchange rate risk, rate risk, commodity risk, panel data},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professor of Higher Education ENCG - CASABLANCA, Director of Laboratory of Innovation Management and Economics, University Hassan II, Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={ABDELMAJID IBENRISSOUL; Professor of Higher Education ENCG - CASABLANCA, Director of Laboratory of Innovation Management and Economics, University Hassan II, Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-112-04,
author = {Achu Frida Njiei and Norah Aziamin Asongu and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES AMONGST THE BAKA PEOPLE OF THE EASTERN REGION OF CAMEROON: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {440--446},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-112-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-112-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-112-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-112-04},
abstract = {This paper examines the challenges faced by the Baka people in the midst of changes caused by development efforts in their community. The Baka people were displaced from the forest and resettled in western-like communities with the intention of curbing excessive exploitation of forest resources and to improve on their living conditions. Consequently they are currently going through a lot of cultural, social and economic challenges. This is because the displacement and resettlement scheme was seen as an activity and not a process. The resettlement on the new site was done without taking into consideration their culture and their socio-economic wellbeing. This explains why they still go back to their formal habitats for their needs. Findings from the field show that the Baka people were resettled without giving anyalternative ways of generating income and without providing them with the basic social amenities like schools, hospitals and water. Besides, these people who have been used to gathering and hunting are now faced with situations in which they have to do agriculture without training or assistance. These people seem very miserable in their new habitat and are presently trapped in a vicious circle of ignorance, poverty and diseases.  This paper therefore seeks to examine the development challenges faced by the Baka in their new habitat and how they are adapting to these challenges that have been imposed on them by development.},
author_keywords={development; challenges; resettlement; displacement; culture},
keywords = {development, challenges, resettlement, displacement, culture},
language = {English},
affiliation={Researcher/Anthropologist, National Center for Education, Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation, Yaounde, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Achu Frida Njiei; Researcher/Anthropologist, National Center for Education, Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation, Yaounde, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-132-04,
author = {Eltaher Mohamed Ben Masoud and Norah Aziamin Asongu and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Improving the quality of the performance of a member of the teaching staff Campus (Libya a model)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {447--454},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-132-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-132-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-132-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-132-04},
abstract = {This study reflected a number of ideas on the philosophy of comprehensive quality common culture, quality management and overall planning strategy quality and structure of comprehensive quality human resources in the overall quality and methods of improving the quality of higher education in Libya, its importance and its role in society and the need for further development and promoted, because its theme building capable of dealing with human data of the age, and in the light of rapid changes and developments on the national and global levels.The quality is not purely Western invention, but are based on a large stock of human values and human experience. So This study aimed to meet the domestic and international competition in the field of higher education and scientific research, and that in line with the philosophy and principles of quality comprehensive concept, and excellence in router performance according to the criteria of cultural, moral and social values of sound and the integration of comprehensive quality idea of continuous improvement in the fabric of educational and research system of public universities and eligibility in Libya. The study followed the descriptive analytical method where the study population included teaching staff members in Libyan public universities, it was chosen as a simple random sample of faculty members, where the number of members (201) where about 181 of questionnaires are collected, that is equivalent to 90% of the total distributed questionnaires were used averages, standard deviations, and coefficient Olvakronbach to verify the stability of the areas of study and performance as a whole, and test multiple analysis of variance to examine the differences between the mean fields of study, and test (T. test) . The results of the study found that, there are some deficiencies in the special quality among workers in the private universities and academics, including procedures and made several recommendations to serve this shortcoming.},
author_keywords={Improved performance; Overall efficiency; Higher education; Libyan Universities},
keywords = {Improved performance, Overall efficiency, Higher education, Libyan Universities},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Al-Asmarya Islamic University, Zliten City, Libya},
correspondence_address={Eltaher Mohamed Ben Masoud; Al-Asmarya Islamic University, Zliten City, Libya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-104-16,
author = {Soukaina EL BOUJNOUNI and Norah Aziamin Asongu and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Learning, production and organizational Knowledge Transfer:  Synthesis of approaches and models}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {455--461},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-16},
abstract = {Knowledge is an intangible capital, which is source of creative thinking and innovation in businesses.Currently, in the business world, knowledge management plays an important role in the management scene; the enterprise's success depends on their ability to manage knowledge.Indeed, the purpose of this work is to conduct a literature review through a non-exhaustive list of the learning dynamics, production and transfer of organizational knowledge internally, through a synthesis of models and approaches of the main authors founders of theories of organizational learning, specifically we will discuss the work of Nonaka, Carlile and Szulanski.},
author_keywords={Knowledge; learning; transfer borders; knowledge management; organizational learning},
keywords = {Knowledge, learning, transfer borders, knowledge management, organizational learning},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Law Economics and Social Sciences Agdal, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Soukaina EL BOUJNOUNI; Faculty of Law Economics and Social Sciences Agdal, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-064-06,
author = {Ahmed Lakssissar and Norah Aziamin Asongu and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Geographical proximity and analysis of the sectoral externalities in the French economy: Case study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {462--470},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-064-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-064-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-064-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-064-06},
abstract = {A large number of work theoretical and empirical confirms the geographical dimension of externalities of the research development. However these works suffers from two major weaknesses. On the one hand, they are  limited to the American  case and generalize the results with other contexts (essentially european). On the other hand, in front of difficulties bound to the modeling, rare are works which includes in the same model the externalities and their geographical dimension. We exploited these gaps related to these two weaknesses works about it on a european country (France) while integrating in the same model the externalities of the research and development and their geographical dimension.},
author_keywords={geographical proximity; specialization; diversity and externalities},
keywords = {geographical proximity, specialization, diversity and externalities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, Faculté d'Economie Appliquée, Centre d'analyse économique, 13628 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 14, France},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Lakssissar; Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, Faculté d'Economie Appliquée, Centre d'analyse économique, 13628 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 14, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-111-08,
author = {Hasnaa Bendouz and Norah Aziamin Asongu and Mounir Erraji and Fouad Ettayebi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Jaafar Sadeq Murtadha and Ghania Ayaal and Hamid Benyahia and S. Karhemere and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Interrelation between Financial Development and Economic Growth in Morocco: Modeling test}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {471--490},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-111-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-111-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-111-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-111-08},
abstract = {This paper proposes an empirical evaluation, starting from Moroccan data, of the impact of financial development on the economic growth. Using the model with error correction, we tried to test the direction of causality (in the short run and long-term) between the financial sphere and the real sphere.},
author_keywords={financial development; financial liberalization; economic growth; Cointegration},
keywords = {financial development, financial liberalization, economic growth, Cointegration},
language = {English},
affiliation={Economics Department, Mohammed V University Agdal, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hasnaa Bendouz; Economics Department, Mohammed V University Agdal, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-117-19,
author = {Abdelmajid JARNI and Mohammed JAFFAL and El Mostafa MOUGUINA and Lhou MAACHA and Aomar EN-ACIRI and Mohamed OUTHOUNJITE and Abdelmalek OUADJOU and Mohamed ZOUHAIR and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Magnetic anomalies of Jebilets-Guemassa metallogenic province (Hercynian Morocco) State of knowledge and problem related to mineral exploration}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {491--504},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-19},
abstract = {The Jebilets and Guemassa hercynian massives constitute one of the most important metallogenic provinces of Morocco. In this province, mining exploration is focused on the research of massive sulphide mineralization in a volcano-sedimentary sitting. It makes extensive use of geophysical methods performed on both ground airborne surveys. Magnetometry is one of the most employed techniques which show that magnetic anomalies are associated with pyrrhotite-rich massive sulphide. Indeed, the effectiveness of this method is proven by the discovery of the Hajar deposit through airborne magnetic survey. However, its use is handicapped by the abundance of basic and ultrabasic rocks that generate the same anomalies than massive sulphide ore bodies. This article is concerned with the magnetic prospecting difficulties related to mining exploration in the Jebilet-Guemassa metallogenic province. It clarifies the origin of magnetic anomalies related to basic and ultrabasic rocks enriched in iron-titanic minerals and suggests an alternative approach to bring response elements to this problem. This result may guide the mining exploration for the detection and characterization of anomalies associated with massive sulphide deposits in the geological and mining sitting of Jebilets-Guemassa.},
author_keywords={Geophysical anomalies; magnetic prospecting; massive sulphide; mafic and ultramafic rocks; Jebilets-Guemassa; Morocco},
keywords = {Geophysical anomalies, magnetic prospecting, massive sulphide, mafic and ultramafic rocks, Jebilets-Guemassa, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire dynamique de la lithosphère et genèse de ressources minérales et énergétiques, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Abdelmajid JARNI; Laboratoire dynamique de la lithosphère et genèse de ressources minérales et énergétiques, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-065-02,
author = {Fabrice Caryne Nsee Nana and Christopher Tume and Daouda and Marc Bertrand Saah Dandji and André Pagnah Zoli and Jean Francois Beckers and Abdelmalek OUADJOU and Mohamed ZOUHAIR and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Enzyme link immuno assay for early detection of pregnancy associated glycoprotein's in African dwarf goat}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {505--511},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-065-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-065-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-065-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-065-02},
abstract = {A pregnancy test based on detection of the goat pregnancy associated glycoprotein (caPAG) by the ELISA method was designed and carried out on serum from slaughtered goats.  The objective of the study was to describe the ability of this test to detect pregnancy associated glycoprotein and also their ability to discriminate between pregnant and non-pregnant females of African dwarf goats. The test was evaluated and compared to a post-mortem clinical pregnancy examination.In order to perform the test, rabbits were immunized with caPAG initially purified from cotyledons collected from pregnant goat. The antibodies obtained were biotinylated, titrated, and used in a andquot;Sandwichandquot; ELISA to detect caPAG in goats sera. Blood samples as well as informations related to each animal (pregnancy status, gestational stage, presence of corpus luteum or milk) were collected on 506 slaughtered goats, and the sera obtained were tested for the presence of caPAG. The ELISA test results obtained from the 506 goats were different from those of the clinical examination, with 226 (44.7 %) seropositives against 221 (43.7 %) gestation with clinical diagnostic. The serological test results showed a few number of false positives 34 (6.7 %) and false negatives 39 (7.7 %). Indeed, nearly all the false negatives were female of less than 28 days of gestation. The entire false positive female had corpus luteum but 7 of them (18%) had also milk in the mammary gland. The sensitivity and the specificity of the test are respectively 84.6 and 86.3 %. The accuracy of the test is 87.8 %.These results showed that the sensitivity and specificity of the test depends on the stage of gestation. PAG andquot;sandwichandquot; ELISA could then be suitable for pregnancy diagnosis in African dwarf goat as early as from day 28 after insemination.},
author_keywords={Enzyme link immune assay; pregnancy associated glycoprotein; pregnancy; early diagnosis; African dwarf goat},
keywords = {Enzyme link immune assay, pregnancy associated glycoprotein, pregnancy, early diagnosis, African dwarf goat},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Animal production, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Fabrice Caryne Nsee Nana; Department of Animal production, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-117-03,
author = {Muhammad Sarfraz and Qasim Ali Nisar and Irfan Ali and Imtiaz Badshah and André Pagnah Zoli and Jean Francois Beckers and Abdelmalek OUADJOU and Mohamed ZOUHAIR and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors causing strategic objective failure: An empirical study in the public sector universities of Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {512--517},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-03},
abstract = {In management schools, continuations of research level degrees (M.Phil and PhD level) are facing serious challenges at public sector universities in Pakistan. This study is aimed at identifying those factors which affect the degrees in the public sector universities of Pakistan. In any academic institution, academic staff is directly linked with the achievement of these objectives. The recruitment of academic staff is done by the top management with the collaboration of external regulatory authority which is higher education commission (HEC). Current study is descriptive and qualitative in nature and accomplished through conducting detail interviews with from the management, academic staff and students. The results revealed that there are different factors influencing the persuasion of research studies in management sciences. Results also identified that administration of universities, HEC and staff members are playing crucial roles in research studies but government role is prominent and due to its unhealthy educational policies resting roles have been paralyzed. Study findings enlightened that there is need to change the organizational constitution for supervision unless the government lift the ban on recruitment of new academic staff as well as the renewal of former teachers' contracts  to support and achieve the advanced educational objectives in the present as well as in the future.},
author_keywords={Strategic objectives; organizational constitution; HEC; Continuations},
keywords = {Strategic objectives, organizational constitution, HEC, Continuations},
language = {English},
affiliation={MSMBA Scholar, Quaid-e-Azam School of Management Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Sarfraz; MSMBA Scholar, Quaid-e-Azam School of Management Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-106-05,
author = {Korina P. Legaspi and Qasim Ali Nisar and Irfan Ali and Imtiaz Badshah and André Pagnah Zoli and Jean Francois Beckers and Abdelmalek OUADJOU and Mohamed ZOUHAIR and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance Evaluation of Permanent and Part-Time Faculty  in the University of Eastern Philippines}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {518--524},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-106-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-106-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-106-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-106-05},
abstract = {This study aims to determine the performance evaluation of permanent and part-time faculty as rated by students and supervisors in the University of Eastern Philippines. A descriptive comparative study was used. There were a total of 250 subjects for this study, 210 were permanent faculty members and 40 were part-time lecturers of the University of Eastern Philippines. The respondents were taken from the total population using the stratified sampling method and were randomly selected. A descriptive-comparative survey research design was used in this study.  Findings of this study showed that there is a significant difference in the performance of part-time and permanent faculty as rated by supervisors but findings showed no significant difference in the performance as perceived by the students. This reaffirms the theory of Bandura (1989) that employees perform their obligations as mandated by their position. Further, since part-time lecturers are not expected to perform research, extension and production, then they did not perform well in those areas.},
author_keywords={Part-time; Permanent Faculty; Performance; Student evaluation; supervisor evaluation},
keywords = {Part-time, Permanent Faculty, Performance, Student evaluation, supervisor evaluation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Entrepreneurship Department, Faculty College of Business Administration, University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines},
correspondence_address={Korina P. Legaspi; Entrepreneurship Department, Faculty College of Business Administration, University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-148-03,
author = {Nabil T. M. El-dabe and Galal M. Moatimid and Mohamed A. Hassan and Doaa R. Mostapha and André Pagnah Zoli and Jean Francois Beckers and Abdelmalek OUADJOU and Mohamed ZOUHAIR and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analytical solution of the peristaltic flow of a Jeffrey nanofluid in a tapered artery with mild stenosis and slip condition}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {1--32},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-148-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-148-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-148-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-148-03},
abstract = {This paper investigates the effect of peristaltic flow of a Jeffrey nanofluid in endoscope. The flow is streaming through a tapered artery having a mild stenosis. The influences of heat and nanoparticle concentration on blood flow are also taken into account. Both velocity and thermal slip conditions are considered. The governing equations of motion, energy and nanoparticles are based on a perturbation technique. This technique depends on two parameters. Firstly, the amplitude ratio. Secondly, the small wave number. The distributions of the axial velocity, temperature and nanoparticle volume fraction are analytically derived. The pressure rise and friction force are numerically calculated. The numerical calculations are adopted to obtain the effects of several physical parameters, such as the slip parameter, Brownian motion parameter, thermophoresis parameter, the Reynolds number, the taper angle, nanoparticles Rayleigh number, thermal Rayleigh number and the maximum height of stenosis. It is found that the axial velocity increases with the decrease of the slip parameter. Meanwhile, it increases with the increase of both the nanoparticles Rayleigh number and the thermal Rayleigh number in the region of stenosis. The stream lines are also depicted. It is observed that the trapped bolus decreases in size with the increase of both the Brownian motion parameter and the thermophoresis parameter. In addition, the trapped bolus increases in size with the increase of both the maximum height of stenosis and the taper angle.},
author_keywords={Peristaltic flow; Jeffrey model; Tapered artery; Stenosis flow; Nanoparticles; Slip condition; Heat transfer; Trapping phenomena},
keywords = {Peristaltic flow, Jeffrey model, Tapered artery, Stenosis flow, Nanoparticles, Slip condition, Heat transfer, Trapping phenomena},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education,  Ain Shams University, Roxy, Cairo, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Nabil T. M. El-dabe; Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education,  Ain Shams University, Roxy, Cairo, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-099-08,
author = {Md. Shahadat Hossain and Ariful Islam and Md. Rafiqul Islam and Doaa R. Mostapha and André Pagnah Zoli and Jean Francois Beckers and Abdelmalek OUADJOU and Mohamed ZOUHAIR and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{HUMAN VOICE ACTIVITY DETECTION USING WAVELET}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {33--61},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-099-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-099-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-099-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-099-08},
abstract = {Wavelet has wide range of use in the present scientific universe. At present using wavelet through MATLAB different types of tasks are done. For instance biometric recognition (fingerprint recognition, voice recognition, iris recognition, face recognition, pattern recognition and signature recognition), signal processing, human voice activity detection etc. are done using wavelet and wavelet transform. Among these here I have discussed about andquot;Human Voice Activity Detectionandquot;. At first a human voice is taken as the input sound to MATLAB command window using a good headphone for a few second. Then the sound taken as input give a graphical representation that is saved for future activities. After that using the wavelet toolbox of MATLAB the image of the input sound is taken for analyzing it. Using discrete wavelet transform the image is analyzed. During this analysis a andquot;10 level waveletandquot; tree is generated by Haar wavelet with 10 decomposition level. At the same time the original signal is reconstructed. At the first time six different human voice activities of the same persons are analyzed. The Norm and the SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) are counted. The data of the SNR are counted in decibel (db.) unit. Also the bit rates of the three different voice are counted. In this way total 18 different experiments are done for the different five persons where except the first person for all the person three experiments are dine.. The numerical data of the experiments are shown as graphical representation as well as in histogram analysis. In this process the whole experiments are done for the activity detection of human voice.},
author_keywords={Wavelet; SNR; Bit rate; Human voice; Histogram},
keywords = {Wavelet, SNR, Bit rate, Human voice, Histogram},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mathematics Discipline, Science Engineering and Technology School, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Shahadat Hossain; Mathematics Discipline, Science Engineering and Technology School, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-094-10,
author = {Ndjiya Ngasop and Ariful Islam and Md. Rafiqul Islam and Doaa R. Mostapha and André Pagnah Zoli and Jean Francois Beckers and Abdelmalek OUADJOU and Mohamed ZOUHAIR and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and Realization of an Arc cosine Pulse Generator for Natural Switching Converter}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {62--71},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-094-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-094-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-094-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-094-10},
abstract = {Static converters are used in many different areas of the conversion of electrical energy. Significant developments in electric power switches and variety of design techniques of control and regulation circuits bring very advantageous solutions for congestion, reliability, performance and maintenance of converters. The present work focuses on the study and implementation of an Arc cosine pulse generator for commutated converter acting on a composite bridge in order to linearly control the speed of a DC motor. The principle of the control of the Arc cosine pulse generator for commutated converter is based on the fact the average rectified voltage is proportional to the control voltage as the rectified voltage is a function of the average cos?, which over a wide beach, is clearly non-linear. But for tension adjustment needs over a wide range, with a control voltage and constant ratio, it is often necessary to linearize the control. This allows a similarly linear variation in the speed of the DC motor.},
author_keywords={Thyristor; Rectifiers ordered; Natural converter Switching; Arc cosine pulse generator},
keywords = {Thyristor, Rectifiers ordered, Natural converter Switching, Arc cosine pulse generator},
language = {English},
affiliation={Départment de Physiques, Faculté des Sciences (FS), Université de Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Ndjiya Ngasop; Départment de Physiques, Faculté des Sciences (FS), Université de Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-102-08,
author = {Lamya Mohamed Ahmed Elsaid and Ariful Islam and Md. Rafiqul Islam and Doaa R. Mostapha and André Pagnah Zoli and Jean Francois Beckers and Abdelmalek OUADJOU and Mohamed ZOUHAIR and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The influential of International trends on Egyptian higher education from Perspectives of Social Justice and Quality}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {72--95},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-102-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-102-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-102-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-102-08},
abstract = {Egypt is one of the Arab developing countries that began establishing higher education earlier than most Arab countries. It used to be a source of educational, scientific, and culture diffusion to the Arab world. Thus, it is our expectation that Egypt should occupy a high status in higher education. However, the status of Egyptian higher education now is unsatisfactory, compared to Egypt's past and rapid, successive global developments. This status is based on lack of two basic elements- Equity and Quality. So the researcher will begin with brief of the notions of social justice and quality in higher education. Then, I will introduce an overview of the developments in Egyptian higher education in relation to equity and quality.In the third and fourth parts of this paper, the researcher will identify some trends of some international organizations about the equity and quality, which give us two essential aspects: First, to determine what we mean by equity and quality. Second, to explore and find out which of these global and international trends are more influential in the development of higher education decision-making and policy in Egypt.Then, I will deal with and evaluate the developments of Egyptian higher education from the perspective of quality and equity.In the end, the researcher will present the conclusions that include some suggestions to improve equity and quality of Egyptian higher education, which includes:- First: Inequality at Regional Level- Second: Inequality in terms of Gender - Third: Inequality in hiring and in the Egyptian Workplace Given these findings, the policies of free higher education introduced in the early 1960s have been entirely undermined and new policies are needed. Thus, the paper has six suggestions to improve the quality and equity of higher education in Egypt. The government should:- Look for new resources to provide quality free higher education to all those who need. - Redistribute of private, foreign and public higher institutes on the all regions especially in Upper Egypt and Suez Canal.- Push both public and private higher education institutes to assure the quality.- Push private and foreign universities' to commitments by requiring them to make education available to more students.- Offer new academic courses at public universities and bridge the quality gap with private and foreign universities - Finally the government should benefit from the World Bank and GATS policies to achieve merit access in higher education},
author_keywords={International trends; higher education; Social Justice; Quality; Egypt},
keywords = {International trends, higher education, Social Justice, Quality, Egypt},
language = {English},
affiliation={Educational planning Foundation of Education Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Lamya Mohamed Ahmed Elsaid; Educational planning Foundation of Education Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-109-05,
author = {Kidinda Kidinda Laurent and Kiluba Kazunga Jimmy and Tshipama Tamina Dominique and Kilumba Kabemba Maurice and Mpoyo Mutamba Gabriel and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Michel and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Highlighting of mineral fertilizer doses to be applied to new maize varieties introduced in the Lubumbashi region (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {96--103},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-109-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-109-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-109-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-109-05},
abstract = {This study was conducted in the Lubumbashi region (DR Congo) during the 2013-2014 cropping season to determine optimal doses of chemical fertilizers to be applied to new varieties of maize. Four doses of mineral fertilizers (D1 =},
author_keywords={chemical fertilizers; efficiency; profitability; maize},
keywords = {chemical fertilizers, efficiency, profitability, maize},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP. 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kidinda Kidinda Laurent; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP. 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-117-13,
author = {Baboy Longanza Louis and Kidinda Kidinda Laurent and Kilumba Kabemba Maurice and Langunu Serge and Mazinga Kwey Michel and Tshipama Tamina Dominique and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of late sowing on growth and yield of Soybean (Glycine max Merril) grown under different spaces in Lubumbashi, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {104--109},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-13},
abstract = {The present study looked at the effects of planting date and spaces on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) in soil and climatic conditions in Lubumbashi region. The trial was installed following a split plot design with three replicates. The main plots consisted of sowing dates (15th December, 30th December and 15th January) and the second plots included all seeding rates leading to a population of 125,000 plants per hectare (40 Cm x 20 cm was due to seed per hole; 40 cm x 40 cm with 2 seeds per hole and 60 cm x 40 cm with 3 seeds per hole). The results showed that late planting leads to slower growth and reduced yield of soybean. However, different plant densities adopted included similar effects in all the parameters observed. Planting soybean on the 15th December at a space of 40 cm x 20 cm x 3 seeds per hole would effectively increase soybean yield in the Lubumbashi region. The increase in performance would be desirable in order to fight against bad nutrition considering the scarcity of animal protein and the low- income populations.},
author_keywords={soybean performance; spacing; planting date; Lubumbashi; performance},
keywords = {soybean performance, spacing, planting date, Lubumbashi, performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP. 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Baboy Longanza Louis; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP. 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-113-05,
author = {S.A. Afolalu and S.B. Adejuyigbe and O.R. Adetunji and O.I. Olusola and Mazinga Kwey Michel and Tshipama Tamina Dominique and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Production of Cutting Tools from Recycled Steel with Palm Kernel Shell as Carbon Additives}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {110--122},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-113-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-113-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-113-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-113-05},
abstract = {Machining is an integral and indispensable part of production technology with cutting tool playing key roles in its operations. This work therefore developed cutting tool from scrapped crank shaft, connecting rod, alloy additives and palm kernel shell. These materials were chosen due to their hardness and availability. The scrapped crankshaft and rod (100 kg) containing 0.560 % carbon were charged into electric induction furnace with maximum temperature 3000oC. The composition of the charged materials was analyzed with the UV-VIS spectrometer before and after melting. In order to raise the carbon content of the melt to 0.65% target (HSS) and upgrade relevant elements, alloy additives were added. Annealing was the first treatment carried out in muffle treatment furnace at temperature at 900oC for 9 hrs then cooled to 300oC. The annealed materials were machined into 20 pieces of long (199 x 12 x 12 mm) and short (20x 12 x12 mm) sizes. Further treatments of hardening, normalizing and tempering were also carried out on the cutting tools. The tools were then carburized with pulverized carbon using 20 % Barium trioxocarbonate (V) as an energizer in a muffle treatment furnace. Each of the samples was soaked at temperature of 800oC, 850oC, 900oC and 950oC for 60, 90 and 120 minutes holding time. Micro-hardness and surface hardness of the tool were 47.9 and 76.8HR, while for control sample were 46.1 and 76.3HR respectively.},
author_keywords={Machining; production; cutting tool; Recycled steel; palm kernel shell; carburization},
keywords = {Machining, production, cutting tool, Recycled steel, palm kernel shell, carburization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mechanical Engineering Department, Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta Ogun-State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={S.A. Afolalu; Mechanical Engineering Department, Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta Ogun-State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-113-12,
author = {Ruffin Nsielolo Kitoko and Jean LEJOLY and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and O.I. Olusola and Mazinga Kwey Michel and Tshipama Tamina Dominique and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Silviculture Millettia laurentii De Wild. (Wenge) by macroboutures in grassland plateau Bateke Ibi / DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {123--131},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-113-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-113-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-113-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-113-12},
abstract = {Millettia laurentii De Wild. is the high value species most exploited for timber in the Democratic Republic of Congo. For this, the species suffers from natural regeneration deficit to overcome this drawback, this study aims to develop relatively simple and efficient methods of vegetative multiplication of this species: the macrocuting. Four silvicultural techniques have been tested on a plot of a quarter of hectare (n=196). Gathering respectively macrocuting up to 1.50, 1.30, 0.75 and 1 meter above ground. After 12 months of observation, the treatments 1 and 0.75 meter height showed the highest percentage by number of the granulations is 75.5% with a mean of 9.8},
author_keywords={Sylvicuiture; Millettia laurentii; macrocuting; Ibi-Bateke},
keywords = {Sylvicuiture, Millettia laurentii, macrocuting, Ibi-Bateke},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa I, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et de Gestion Durable des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire de Systématique végétale, Biodiversité et Gestion de Ressources Naturelles (LSVBandGRN), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Ruffin Nsielolo Kitoko; Université du Kwango, BP. 41 Kinshasa I, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et de Gestion Durable des Ressources Naturelles, Laboratoire de Systématique végétale, Biodiversité et Gestion de Ressources Naturelles (LSVBandGRN), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-114-17,
author = {TEGUIA BOGNI and Jean LEJOLY and Jules ALONI KOMANDA and O.I. Olusola and Mazinga Kwey Michel and Tshipama Tamina Dominique and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The proposal of mobile keypads for data entry in Cameroonian languages}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {132--139},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-114-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-114-17},
abstract = {The learning of Cameroonian languages  is timely. Technologies facilitate somehow this learning, yet they have a force that permits a bringing together of people and the wide dissemination of information. The production of documents in Cameroonian languages and their propagation remain shy to a certain extent because of difficult access to electric power, computer equipment and a reliable internet connection for the many. Learning is listed in the same category as the production and dissemination of documents. Such learning can be done, we suggest, from mobile phones, which numbers are growing dramatically. However, one obstacle is present: phones are not suitable for the simple reason that they do not have certain letters and diacritics in Cameroonian languages. Conviction that such contribution may participate in a burst of development, this paper proposes Cameroon phone keypads for entering data such as SMS in all languages of Cameroon. It exposes three multi-taps and a mono-tap telephone keypad. For instance, the article explains how these keyboards were designed, but also how the characters have been disposed on each keypad.},
author_keywords={text input; SMS; localisation; Mobile-Learning; mobile phone},
keywords = {text input, SMS, localisation, Mobile-Learning, mobile phone},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National d'Education, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et de l'Innovation, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={TEGUIA BOGNI; Centre National d'Education, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et de l'Innovation, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-088-07,
author = {Assani Bin Lukangila Mick and Tito Kahozi Félix and Kidinda Kidinda Laurent and Mayuke Katshongo Jean Paul and Tshipama Tamina Dominique and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Baboy Longanza Louis and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The combination of herbicides, an expensive option in the fight against weeds in maize crop in Lubumbashi (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {140--147},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-088-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-088-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-088-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-088-07},
abstract = {Sustainability and economic efficiency in corn production could increase by the integrated weed management to a tolerable level. A study was conducted at the Kasapa farm during the 2013-2014 crop year to assess growth, grain yield of two improved varieties of maize (UNILU and Bukidi-Bukidi) and production economics Starting from two modes of weeding (manual weeding hoe and chemical weeding) and 4 weed management alternatives: {Weeding Manual (TO), 3l / ha atrazine (T1), 3l / ha acetochlor (T2), 6l / ha atrazine and acetochlor mixture (T3)}. The results revealed that the two varieties were similar height perspective of seedlings and yield. Six species have been recorded, but only two species (Setaria pumila and Cyperus rotundus) were resistant to their presence in all plots. Compared to weed management practices, performance culture has evolved as follows: T2andgt; T3andgt; T1andgt; T0.Cependant an acceptable economic return was obtained with 3l / ha acetochlor. To intensify maize production in the study area, the mixture of acetochlor and atrazine is   Discourage while adoption of acetochlor requires an extension on these modes.},
author_keywords={Methods weeding; economic profitability; improved maize varieties; Lubumbashi; weeds},
keywords = {Methods weeding, economic profitability, improved maize varieties, Lubumbashi, weeds},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Assani Bin Lukangila Mick; Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-083-02,
author = {Najat Oulachguer and Haj Omar Elmalki and Ali Benomar and Imane ES-SAID and Tshipama Tamina Dominique and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Baboy Longanza Louis and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Vascular cerebral accidents - Toxic habits}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {148--152},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-083-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-083-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-083-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-083-02},
abstract = {Objective: Identify the report of toxic habits with the evolution to vascular cerebral accidents among residents of the prefecture of Skhirat-Temara. Method: Retrospective of lifestyle analysis identified patients and two family members or relatives. Keeping a questionnaire to the personal character interesting items, social and toxic habits. Inclusion criteria: residents of the prefecture of Skhirat-Temara with  vascular cerebral accidents and two witnesses relatives of the same age, socio-economic and health life-like. Results: Our series included 136 individuals: 46 patients and other witnesses that meet the inclusion criteria. The incidence of vascular cerebral accidents is 11.7 per 100,000 inhabitants. Despite the reduced number of our series, we find that the results are concordant with those described in the literature, in particular gender, age, IMC, toxic habits especially active smoking and passive imposed on the entourage of smokers in the absence of the implementation of smoke-free laws in public areas. Conclusion: This study evaluates the impact of toxic habits in the pathogenesis of vascular cerebral accidents in the population studied. It provides food for thought regarding the measures to adequate prevention.},
author_keywords={vascular; cerebral; accident; Skhirat; Temara; toxic; habit},
keywords = {vascular, cerebral, accident, Skhirat, Temara, toxic, habit},
language = {English},
affiliation={Municipal Office Hygiène -Sebbah- Skhirat. cfc. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Najat Oulachguer; Municipal Office Hygiène -Sebbah- Skhirat. cfc. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-102-01,
author = {Mona Mahmoud Shams El Din Ismael and Haj Omar Elmalki and Ali Benomar and Imane ES-SAID and Tshipama Tamina Dominique and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Baboy Longanza Louis and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modern technology used in the production of porcelain and tableware}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {153--168},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-102-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-102-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-102-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-102-01},
abstract = {The production of porcelain face many obstacles in the Egyptian market, locally and in the international market as well. Some of these challenges include improving production and quality so that it abides by international standard that the Egyptian product greatly lacks. One of the most prominent challenges too is the increasingly huge gap between technology in industrial countries and third world countries. Without this modern technology it is nearly impossible for any country that lacks this technology to be part of this market, not even compete., since modern technology is intrinsic to all the elements of production, and export, which has complicated the market even more since the borders between  local and international  markets  are nearly nonexistent .In a study about the role of manufacturing technology in the provision of Industrial exports to international markets, that the increase in technology leads to the decrease in production cost. Decrease in the quality of elements used and the increase in the elements used in technical production which leads to a reduction in the final product price the production that is high quality and can compete in international markets. The research will portray some of the new machines used in the production of tableware.},
author_keywords={economy; Isotactic pressing; the press system; porcelain; tableware},
keywords = {economy, Isotactic pressing, the press system, porcelain, tableware},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ceramic department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Mona Mahmoud Shams El Din Ismael; Ceramic department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-117-09,
author = {Lwamba Balimwacha Jules and Katim Mwin A Mpal and Kiwaya Alunga Trésor and Ipungu Lushimba Raymond and Nyongombe Utshudienyema Nathan and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Baboy Longanza Louis and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Heating water of ponds based on charcoal and its impact on temperature change: A case study in cold periods in Lubumbashi (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {169--175},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-117-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-117-09},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to raise the temperature of the pond water during cold in Lubumbashi, using different amounts of charcoal. Three ponds of 1.5 ares were used, and twenty barrels placed in two ponds due to ten per pond. The distance between the barrels was 2 m. The first pond was not heated, the second and the third was heated using respectively 15 and 30 kg of charcoal per day. Temperatures were taken at different times and the data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance using SPSS 16.0 software. The results obtained showed that the addition of 15 kg of charcoal increases the temperature of a unit, respectively 19.2},
author_keywords={Charcoals; temperature; fish farming; Oreochromis niloticus; cold period; Lubumbashi},
keywords = {Charcoals, temperature, fish farming, Oreochromis niloticus, cold period, Lubumbashi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Lubumbashi, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département de Zootechnie, Unité de Recherche en Aquaculture andlaquo;U.R.A. andraquo;, Lubumbashi, BP 1825, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Lwamba Balimwacha Jules; Université de Lubumbashi, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Département de Zootechnie, Unité de Recherche en Aquaculture andlaquo;U.R.A. andraquo;, Lubumbashi, BP 1825, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-107-04,
author = {Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Banza Mukalay John and Salima Binti Selemani Nelly and Tshipama Tamina Dominique and Kiluba Kabemba Maurice and Mpoyo Mutamba Gabriel and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Low doses of nitrogen fertilizers will not allow to optimize the performance of new maize varieties in the region of Lubumbashi (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {176--182},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-107-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-107-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-107-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-107-04},
abstract = {Congolese agriculture is still largely extensive, characterized by low yields. For maize, the yields obtained in rural areas are about 10 times less than the potential of the culture; low soil fertility levels coupled with the use of non-performance equipment are the major causes. This test was installed following a split plot design to evaluate the effects of increasing doses of nitrogen fertilization on the behavior of two varieties of maize (UNILU and Katanga). The main plots included two varieties of maize and secondary plots, the different levels of mineral fertilizers (N0 = 0kg, N1 = 30kg, 60kg = N2, N3 = 90kg, 120kg = N4, N5 = 150kg, N6 = 180kg, N7 = 210 kg urea per hectare). The results show similarities between the two varieties and significant differences were obtained with N rates on flowering insertion height, to flowering days and maize yield. However, the analysis of variance indicates that the different nitrogen inputs did not influence maize emergence and its lodging resistance. However, the high rates of nitrogen have led early onset of inflorescences and allowed obtaining large plants. The dose N4 has a higher acceptability index compared to other doses it would be most advisable.},
author_keywords={maize; nitrogen fertilization; yield; varieties},
keywords = {maize, nitrogen fertilization, yield, varieties},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi B.P 1825 Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Nyembo Kimuni Luciens; Département de phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi B.P 1825 Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-064-03,
author = {Najma Ali sharad and Ahmed Khudhair AL-Hamairy and Salima Binti Selemani Nelly and Tshipama Tamina Dominique and Kiluba Kabemba Maurice and Mpoyo Mutamba Gabriel and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Seroepidemiological study for patients with diabetes that infected with Toxoplasma gondii in the Babylon province}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {183--189},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-064-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-064-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-064-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-064-03},
abstract = {Identification and seroepidemiological and molecular study were conducted for diabetic mellitus patients to investingate the infected person with Toxoplasmosis in the Babylon province for two sexes during the period from October 2013 till July 2014. Latex agglutination (LA)  tests were used for  550  serum  samples  and  ELISA  technique  for 350 serume samples (where  positive with  LA test) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)  technique  for  100  blood  samples  (where  positive with ELISA technique), according to epidemiological criterions (Sex , area region , age group , educational level , presence or absence of animals and presence or absence of other companion diseases). The results showed that the total toxoplasmosis samples positive using the test latex (63.6%) and ELISA antibody IgG (51.4%) and antibody IgM (% 11.4). polymerase chain reaction technique was (45%) and the results showed that there were significant differences between males and females for tests the above three, the housing area for testing latex the city were more prone to infection (65.1%) The ELISA test was the city more susceptible to infection (53.4%) for antibody IgG were districts and suburban more vulnerable to infection (9.7%) for the antibody IgM.},
author_keywords={Toxoplasmosis; diabetic mellitus; Latex agglutination; ELISA technique; PCR technique},
keywords = {Toxoplasmosis, diabetic mellitus, Latex agglutination, ELISA technique, PCR technique},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Biology, Babylon/Science College for Women, Al-Hilla, Babylon Province, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Najma Ali sharad; Biology, Babylon/Science College for Women, Al-Hilla, Babylon Province, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-074-04,
author = {Jamal El Azmy and Ahmed O.T. Ahami and Benissa Badda and Tshipama Tamina Dominique and Kiluba Kabemba Maurice and Mpoyo Mutamba Gabriel and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Auditory discrimination as dyslexia diagnostic indicator among Arabic-speaking subjects}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {190--196},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-074-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-074-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-074-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-074-04},
abstract = {Reading, auditory discrimination and matching abilities of 34 Arabic-speaking students into two groups (good readers and poor readers) were examined using the Labbel to check the validity of auditory discrimination as dyslexia diagnostic indicator. The subjects' results at the four spots of labbel (reading words / no words with diacritical, reading words / no words without diacritical, auditory discrimination of words and letter matching heard / letter) showed a significant difference between the results of the good readers and those of poor readers. All the results confirm the validity of auditory discrimination as reading disorder screening tool.},
author_keywords={Reading; Auditory; Discrimination; Matching; Labbel},
keywords = {Reading, Auditory, Discrimination, Matching, Labbel},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de Neurosciences Cliniques, Cognitives et Santé Nutrionnelle,  Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences,  Université IBN TOFAÏL, BP. 133, Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Jamal El Azmy; Equipe de Neurosciences Cliniques, Cognitives et Santé Nutrionnelle,  Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences,  Université IBN TOFAÏL, BP. 133, Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-095-04,
author = {ABDELOUAHAD ABDOUNI and Ahmed O.T. Ahami and Benissa Badda and Tshipama Tamina Dominique and Kiluba Kabemba Maurice and Mpoyo Mutamba Gabriel and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The linguistics theory, practice and improving student's skills}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {197--205},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-04},
abstract = {In this paper we present the relation between theoretical and practical linguistics with the education. We discuss several theories which aim to define the process followed by the teacher to improve learner's skills.  We will focus particularly on two notions: skill and competence, we present also a strategic model of second year baccalaureate, taking into consideration the mental and emotion level of the learner.},
author_keywords={linguistics theory; practice; student's skills},
keywords = {linguistics theory, practice, student's skills},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Department: Arabic literature, University Hassan2 / Benmsik, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={ABDELOUAHAD ABDOUNI; Department: Arabic literature, University Hassan2 / Benmsik, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-112-03,
author = {Benyamina Kheira and Si Mohammed Kamel and Benissa Badda and Tshipama Tamina Dominique and Kiluba Kabemba Maurice and Mpoyo Mutamba Gabriel and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {206--217},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-112-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-112-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-112-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-112-03},
abstract = {la pr},
author_keywords={chocs externes; fondamentaux de l'},
keywords = {chocs externes, fondamentaux de l'},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre université de Ain Temouchent, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Benyamina Kheira; Centre université de Ain Temouchent, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-084-01,
author = {Rajouene Majdoub and Riadh Bouaziz and Youssef M'Sadak and Marwa Fourati and Thouraya Lahmar and Mpoyo Mutamba Gabriel and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to mapping the environment and the flood risk of Oued El Maleh (Eastern Tunisia)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {218--227},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-084-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-084-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-084-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-084-01},
abstract = {The elaboration of vulnerability maps remains a fundamental tool in the management and study of flood-related risks (floods and hydric erosion). This study aims to develop these maps through Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which can be used as basic documents for any action of developments in the watershed of Oued El Maleh in M'Saken region (eastern Tunisia). This region is characterized by the weakness of its topography and its slopes. Its rainfall, generally irregular and sometimes aggressive and torrential, can transform rivers which are often very little marked in nature, to real torrents with great erosive power, able to lead to flooding. This natural vulnerability is accentuated by the spreading of several urban areas in submersibles zones, in particular that of M'Saken, and by the development of the agricultural lands. In this context, the present study focused on the collection of digitized topographic maps, of Landsat images and others of Google Earth in order to create an integrated database in a Geographic Information System. The results are thematic maps which make it possible to define and analyze, by superposition of several layers of information, the natural environment; and to carry out a spatial analyzes required to characterize, map, and study the vulnerability.},
author_keywords={Vulnerability; Floodings; GIS; Oued El Maleh; Eastern Tunisia},
keywords = {Vulnerability, Floodings, GIS, Oued El Maleh, Eastern Tunisia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Horticultural Engineering Systems and Natural Environment, University of Sousse, High Institute of Agronomy of Chott Meriem, Chott Meriem, Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Rajouene Majdoub; Department of Horticultural Engineering Systems and Natural Environment, University of Sousse, High Institute of Agronomy of Chott Meriem, Chott Meriem, Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-083-03,
author = {Lamiae MRHARRAB and Yahya ABABOU and Salaheddine SAYOURI and Abdelhalim ELBASSET and Hanane EZZARIKI and Mpoyo Mutamba Gabriel and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Elaboration and structural characterization of PbMnxTi1-xO3 compounds  (0≤x≤0.40)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {228--234},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-083-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-083-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-083-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-083-03},
abstract = {Pb(MnxTi1-x)O3 (PMTx) samples have prepared using the conventional solid state reaction and their structures examined with X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. The latter showed that these materials, heat treated at 800},
author_keywords={ceramics; Pb(MnxTi1-x)O3; XRD; Raman; Tetragonal phase},
keywords = {ceramics, Pb(MnxTi1-x)O3, XRD, Raman, Tetragonal phase},
language = {French},
affiliation={LPTA Département de Physique, Université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Faculté des Sciences D-M, B.P.1796, Fès-Atlas, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Lamiae MRHARRAB; LPTA Département de Physique, Université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Faculté des Sciences D-M, B.P.1796, Fès-Atlas, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-095-02,
author = {Riffat Ara Zannat Tama and Ismat Ara Begum and Mohammad Jahangir Alam and Shamina Islam and Hanane EZZARIKI and Mpoyo Mutamba Gabriel and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Financial Profitability of Aromatic Rice Production in Some Selected Areas  of Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {235--242},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-02},
abstract = {This study was undertaken to assess the financial profitability of aromatic rice production. A total of 45 farmers of some selected villages of Chirirbandar upazila of Dinajpur district were considered as sample for achieving these objectives. To collect data, a questionnaire was administrated through face-to-face interviews of the sample farmers. Collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. The result of descriptive analysis revealed that the average family size of aromatic rice growers was 4.64 and 88.88 percent of total sample farmers were literate. Total costs for aromatic rice was estimated at Tk. 64446.51 per hectare and per hectare gross return of aromatic rice was Tk. 114243.71. Gross margin for aromatic rice was estimated at Tk. 59999.29 per hectare. Thus, the net return was estimated at Tk. 49797.20 for aromatic rice production. The undiscounted Benefit Cost Ratio on the basis of total cost was 1.77 implying that the aromatic rice production was highly profitable. Finally, some policy recommendations based on the findings of the study were suggested in the study.},
author_keywords={Aromatic rice; Production; Profitability; Financial analysis},
keywords = {Aromatic rice, Production, Profitability, Financial analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Riffat Ara Zannat Tama; Lecturer, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-104-17,
author = {Huerta Luis and Santiago Pablo and Ruiz Juan and Cabrera Nubia and Oscar de la Rosa and Benítez Felipe and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Virtual Learning Environment for Elementary Algebra Based on Games and the Principles of Cognitive Theory}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {243--251},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-104-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-104-17},
abstract = {The teaching-learning processes for algebra are crucial, because they promote the cognitive bases for the study of other knowledge areas like engineering's; however, its topics are one of the most complicated to understand for many students. In the last years, the virtual learning environments have been taking importance to support the teaching-learning process in general way. In this work the development of a based games virtual learning environment, containing elementals topics of algebra and designed for first semester students on bachelor level, is described. The learning tool has been built with three main modules: 1) Learning, containing audiovisual lessons based on sensorial stimulus, designed with the cognitive theory principles; 2) Reinforcement, where the understanding of the lessons is practiced using an approach based on games and student centered; 3) Evaluation, where the level of learned and practiced topics of the lessons is evaluated. The three modules development of the learning virtual environment are detailed, so as the auxiliary modules for the management of the information of professors and students, queries and reports.},
author_keywords={Educational; Cognitive; Games; Learning; Multimedia},
keywords = {Educational, Cognitive, Games, Learning, Multimedia},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Department of Informatics, University of Istmo,  Ciudad Ixtepec, Oaxaca, Mexico},
correspondence_address={Huerta Luis; Department of Informatics, University of Istmo,  Ciudad Ixtepec, Oaxaca, Mexico},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-01,
author = {T. S. Haripin and S. Albiner and L. Zulhaidah and A. Evawany and Oscar de la Rosa and Benítez Felipe and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Improving Mothers' Knowledge and Child Calorie Intake through Modified Growth Chart in Deli Serdang Distric, Indonesia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {252--265},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-01},
abstract = {The improper knowledge of mothers is the most causes of the onset of malnutrition in young children. Growth chart is an essential tool in growth monitoring program for malnutrition prevention among children.  This study is to  investigate the impact of the modified growth chart that is called andquot;Bubble Score Growth Chartandquot; on mothers' knowledge and child calorie intake. Mothers in intervention group used bubble score growth chart  while mothers in control group used the normal growth chart. Sixteen written questions were designed and tested to measure mothers' knowledge. Results : Before intervention, there was no significant difference of mothers' knowledge, comprehension and application(pandgt;0.05) and child calorie intake (pandgt;0.05) between intervention and control group. After intervention, there was significantly different of high knowledge (86% vs 52%); high comprehension (86% vs 54%) and  high application (78% vs 46%, pandlt;0.01) and high calorie intake (74% vs 46%, pandlt;0.01) respectively for intervention and control groups. Modified growth chart  effectively improved  mothers' knowledge and child calorie intake.},
author_keywords={malnutrition; modified growth chart; bubble score chart; mothers' knowledge; child calorie Intake},
keywords = {malnutrition, modified growth chart, bubble score chart, mothers' knowledge, child calorie Intake},
language = {English},
affiliation={Jurusan Gizi, Polytechnic of Health Medan, Jl. Medan No. 1 Simpang Tanjung Garbus Lubuk Pakam, Kabupaten Deli Serdang-North Sumatera, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={T. S. Haripin; Jurusan Gizi, Polytechnic of Health Medan, Jl. Medan No. 1 Simpang Tanjung Garbus Lubuk Pakam, Kabupaten Deli Serdang-North Sumatera, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-084-03,
author = {G. EWODO MBOUDOU and A. OMBOLO and J. KOUAME Kan and A.F. BON and E. BINELI and Benítez Felipe and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the instrinsic vulnerability of the Mingosso watershed (Yaounde region) by parametric methods DRASTIC, SI and GOD}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {266--286},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-084-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-084-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-084-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-084-03},
abstract = {The Mingosso  watershed  is located at periurban zone. It was influenced by high rate of occupation of space by the dwellings. This occupation of space has an impact on the groundwater  quality exploited by the wells and the springs.  These groundwaters make it possible to make up the deficit due to the lack of the distribution network of water. This water is also threatened by pollution  rising from  the  anthropic  activities. In order to protect  groundwaters from the Mingosso watershed against pollution, the study on the evaluation of the intrinsic vulnerability in the aquifers of this watershed was carried out by applying methods DRASTIC, SI and GOD coupled with a  Geographical Information System. The aim had by this study is to chart the zones likely to be more at the risk of contamination due to an activity coming from the soil surface. Three classes of degree of vulnerability similar to pollution are highlighted  by  methods  DRASTIC,  SI  and  GOD. They  are the  classes of low,  average vulnerability  (or  moderate)  and  strong  (or  significant). The  low class  of  degree  vulnerability  is  most  dominant,  covering  the  surfaces  respectively  of  53,82%;  67,46%  and 71,80% for these methods. This low degree vulnerability is due to low permeability, an average infiltration and average slopes. The rate of coincidence of the values of mineralisation of  groundwaters  with  the  definite  zones  of  vulnerability  is  37%,  18,5%  and 25,9% respectively for methods DRASTIC,  SI  and  GOD. Of  this  rate  of  coincidence,  approach DRASTIC  seems to better reflect reality on the ground and could be adequate for the tracing of the vulnerability in the Mingosso watershed.},
author_keywords={Intrinsic vulnerability; Groundwaters; GIS; Yaounde; Cameroun},
keywords = {Intrinsic vulnerability, Groundwaters, GIS, Yaounde, Cameroun},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'Hydraulique et Maîtrise des Eaux,  Institut Supérieur du Sahel, Université de Maroua, Maroua, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={G. EWODO MBOUDOU; Département d'Hydraulique et Maîtrise des Eaux,  Institut Supérieur du Sahel, Université de Maroua, Maroua, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-047-02,
author = {Daniel Kimori Nyantika and Simon Kibet Kipchumba and Daniel O. Auka and Benard Odero Asienyo and E. BINELI and Benítez Felipe and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Selected Motivational Factors on the Job Satisfaction of Civil Servants within Government Devolved Functions in Nakuru County}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {12},
year = {2015},
month = jul,
pages = {287--299},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-047-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-047-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-047-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-047-02},
abstract = {Employees' job satisfaction is an old concept in industrial relations and is influenced by a number of factors. Since the promulgation of the Constitution of Kenya 2010, some of the government functions which used to be under the central government have since been devolved to the county governments. These functions include the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Water, Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Public works and roads among others. Employees working in these ministries, among others, had their functions devolved to the county governments. The deployment to the counties had adverse effects among employees as exemplified by strikes of the employees of the Ministry of Health. The main objective of this study was to assess the effect of selected job motivational factors on civil servants' job satisfaction within government devolved functions in Nakuru County.  The target population was 1912 employees working in the devolved functions. The sample size of the study was 320 systematically picked across the devolved functions. The study used a close ended questionnaire as the main data collection tool. Both Pearson's correlation and regression analyses were used to establish whether the selected motivational factors were related to the exiting level of employees' job satisfaction. The study established that procedural justice and interactional justice contributed significantly to employees job satisfaction compared to communication and supervision.},
author_keywords={Job Motivation; Job Satisfaction; Procedural Justice; Communication; Supervision and Interactional Justice},
keywords = {Job Motivation, Job Satisfaction, Procedural Justice, Communication, Supervision and Interactional Justice},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce, Egerton University, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Daniel Kimori Nyantika; Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce, Egerton University, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-11,
author = {D. C. Anizoba and G. O. Chukwuma and E. C. Chukwuma and E. C. Chinwuko and E. BINELI and Benítez Felipe and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determination of Aquifer Characteristics from Geo-electrical Sounding data in parts of Anambra State, Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {832--843},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-11},
abstract = {The execution of water borehole project is quite expensive, there is therefore need for surface resistivity measurements before drilling to gain sufficient knowledge on the subsurface geo-hydrological conditions of an area. In this study, geophysical investigation of groundwater is aimed at delineating the aquiferous units in the central part of Awka by determining their depths, thicknesses, resistivities and the potential borehole depth at various locations within the area employing the technique of Vertical Electric Sounding (VES) using the Schlumberger array.  Ten (10) sounding stations were obtained. The data was interpreted using conventional partial curve matching and computer aided iteration techniques. The vertical electrical sounding curve types identified in the study area includes K, H, QH, HK, and QK. The HK-type sounding curves were predominant in the study area. About four to six geo-electric layers comprising the top soil, shaly- sand,  sand, dry sand, water saturated sandstone, and shale were delineated with the shale usually occurring as the last layer. Lithologic log for the borehole located near one of the sounding station at Awka revealed that some of the geologic units were either suppressed or merged into a single geo-electric unit probably due to similarities in electrical resistivity. 3-D surface map of the aquifer characteristics were produced, it was observed that the aquifer properties ranges from 0.0262 to 0.7187cm/s, 1.2995-48.0092cm2/s, 139.14-3813.22 Ohm-m, 9,294.55-189,135.71 Ohm-m2, 0.0130-0.4801 Ohm-1 for hydraulic conductivity, transmissivity, resistivity, transverse resistance and longitudinal conductance respectively within the study area.},
author_keywords={Vertical electrical sounding; geo-electric section; transmissivity; hydraulic conductivity; resistivity; aquifer characteristics},
keywords = {Vertical electrical sounding, geo-electric section, transmissivity, hydraulic conductivity, resistivity, aquifer characteristics},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={D. C. Anizoba; Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-086-02,
author = {Abbas Fadhil Mohammed Ali AL-Juboori and Wissam Ali Hussain Salman AL-Kazaley and E. C. Chukwuma and E. C. Chinwuko and E. BINELI and Benítez Felipe and Langunu Serge and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investment of the cloud computing in Education and Learning}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {844--854},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-086-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-086-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-086-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-086-02},
abstract = {Cloud computing is the result of evolution and adoption of existing technologies and paradigms. The goal of cloud computing is to allow users to take bene?t from all of these technologies, without the need for deep knowledge about or expertise with each one of them. The cloud aims to cut costs, and helps the users focus on their core business instead of being impeded by IT obstacles.Building cloud computing serves educational institutions, such that it will serve the educational and administration staff and students.In our research, web pages site for the educational foundation  and the university was designed to spreading the educational concepts specific for the learning of far distance cultures for two types synchronize or unsynchronized by using the cloud to design the students information management systems to monitor the students records from the first day in the course to the last day, which will help the educational staff and the administrator staff to get the right information in a proper time to take a right decision, with high speed and quality.Finally, planning and building a system using cloud computing technique was explained, and how to design it, what we need of requirements to build this system, as well as how to test and implement that system was presented.},
author_keywords={Investment; Cloud Computing; Educational; Learning; Services},
keywords = {Investment, Cloud Computing, Educational, Learning, Services},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Abbas Fadhil Mohammed Ali AL-Juboori; Department of Computer Science, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-075-04,
author = {Farid EL Khlifi and Mohamed EL Bakkali and El Houssain Bouhoussain and Sekkouri Alaoui Salaheddine and Amina Sallek and Boudiab Abdelmajid and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Caesarean section: about 147 cases at the Mohamed V Hospital Chefchaouen in northern Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {855--862},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-075-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-075-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-075-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-075-04},
abstract = {Objective: Determine whether the existence of special clinical situations nursery (origin, gestational age, obesity and age) or fetal (breech presentation, and macrosomia term exceeded), associated with risks must include the completion of a C-section.Patients and methods: cross type prospective study including singleton pregnancies who delivered at the Mohamed V Hospital in Chefchaouen in northern Morocco, from 1 September 2013 to 30 August 2014. The maternal and fetal factors were analyzed.Results: Over the period studied, 305 were studied childbirth which 147 have given birth to a caesarean section. This population was from, about 53% rural, 26% of Chefchaouen Bab Taza 12% and 7.8% of Ouazzane. At significantly higher rates of caesarean section in patients at from Ouazzane (p andlt;0.018). Analysis summit presentation is an interesting univariate prognostic factor acceptability of vaginal Exp (B) = 0.415 [0.244 to 0.708]. As against a presentation above is to the detriment of birth vaginally Exp (B) = 9.946 [1.225 to 80.720]. Three strong predictors of birth by natural means, term gestational age (Exp (B) = Gross 0.378 [0.178 to 0.799] a normal body mass index (Exp (B) = 0.389 [0.157 to 960 ]) and macrosomia (Exp (B) = Gross 0.536 [0.308 to 0.933]). While a term greater than 40 weeks of gestation was associated with a significantly increased risk of caesarean section (Exp (B) = 3.480 Gross [1.432 to 8.459]). Using multivariate models, it has been shown that in a patient from Ouazzane, presents a high risk of cesarean birth regardless of the type of presentation in these same patients but from another Ouazzane that the presentation of any seat remains a protective factor in favor of vaginal delivery (Exp (?)a between 0.14 and 0.46 Summit presentation to the top). But is increasing in If the extended term when the presentation is top type.Discussion and conclusion: There is insufficient current data to systematically carry out a C-section for breech presentation. This is a much debated issue but this work has allowed us to identify a statistical model that should narrow down the choice, but still needs to be validated by a prospective study.},
author_keywords={childbirth; risk; breech presentation; caesarean section; vaginal},
keywords = {childbirth, risk, breech presentation, caesarean section, vaginal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorat sciences et techniques CED, Département de Biologie, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Farid EL Khlifi; Doctorat sciences et techniques CED, Département de Biologie, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-102-05,
author = {Chinyere Nkechi Ikonne and Mohamed EL Bakkali and El Houssain Bouhoussain and Sekkouri Alaoui Salaheddine and Amina Sallek and Boudiab Abdelmajid and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INFLUENCE OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF LIBRARY EMPLOYEES IN SELECTED UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CENTERS  IN SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {863--871},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-102-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-102-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-102-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-102-05},
abstract = {This study investigated the influence of performance appraisal on job performance of library employees in selected University library and information centers in South-West Nigeria. The survey research design was used for the study. Study population consisted of 133 library personnel in four university libraries. Sampling was purposive and enumerative as all members of the population were used for the study. Data collected were analyzed using frequency and percentage counts. Findings revealed that library personnel perceived performance appraisal as the routine evaluation of an employees' output; as a management tool aimed at improving the performance of employees; as a technique for determining staff compensation but not a management tool for strengthening superior - subordinate relationship. The study also revealed that performance appraisal could influence job performance as it improves and motivates personnel to work harder. Based on these findings, some recommendations like finding suitable appraisal scheme that will best suit the employees of the library in performing; giving a regular feedback to the employees after an evaluation; and gearing staff performance exercise towards staff productivity and performance were made.},
author_keywords={Performance Appraisal; Job Performance; Library Employees; Libraries and Information Centers; South-west Nigeria Universities},
keywords = {Performance Appraisal, Job Performance, Library Employees, Libraries and Information Centers, South-west Nigeria Universities},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Information and Resources Management,  Ilishan Remo, Ogun State, Babcock University, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Chinyere Nkechi Ikonne; Department of Information and Resources Management,  Ilishan Remo, Ogun State, Babcock University, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-07,
author = {Ola Svahn and Erland Björklund and El Houssain Bouhoussain and Sekkouri Alaoui Salaheddine and Amina Sallek and Boudiab Abdelmajid and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Thermal stability assessment of antibiotics in moderate temperature and subcritical water using a pressurized dynamic flow-through system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {872--880},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-07},
abstract = {Thermal degradation of antibiotics has been studied for decades in a broad range of disciplines including food production, agriculture and analytical chemistry. Yet, there is a lack of thermal stability data for many antibiotics. Here we systematically investigated the thermal stability of ten commonly prescribed antibiotics applying a laborsaving automated in-house pressurized dynamic flow-through system. The design of the system allowed a fast access to a large number of data at medium to subcritical water temperatures, ranging from 50-250},
author_keywords={Antibiotics;},
keywords = {Antibiotics,},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Education and Environment, Division of Natural Sciences, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden, Sweden},
correspondence_address={Ola Svahn; School of Education and Environment, Division of Natural Sciences, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden, Sweden},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-108-02,
author = {Dr. Med Sayed Mahmoud and Erland Björklund and El Houssain Bouhoussain and Sekkouri Alaoui Salaheddine and Amina Sallek and Boudiab Abdelmajid and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Aestivation and time dilation in anurans}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {881--885},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-108-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-108-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-108-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-108-02},
abstract = {Aestivating frogs are able to withstand long periods of immobilisation  whilst appearing to maintain their muscle mass and contractile performance. The functional capacity of critical muscles is also not compromised upon emergence from aestivation. Years of starvation and immobilisation endured by aestivating anurans has no deleterious effect on their muscles, bones, water content, or stomach and liver integrity, which suggests there is some sort of time dilation at work in aestivating frogs that makes months or years inside their aestivation cocoon pass as days or weeks would when active normally.},
author_keywords={Aestivation; time dilation; anurans},
keywords = {Aestivation, time dilation, anurans},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Dr. Med Sayed Mahmoud; Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-20,
author = {Aida Bidžan and Haris Gekić and El Houssain Bouhoussain and Sekkouri Alaoui Salaheddine and Amina Sallek and Boudiab Abdelmajid and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Regional aspect of tourism development in Bosnia and Herzegovina}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {886--893},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-20},
abstract = {Bosnia and Herzegovina is rich in natural and anthropogenic tourist potentials that are the basis for the development of more specific forms of tourism of both local and regional, and national and international importance. The development of tourism in it massively started to develop from the seventies. In this paper we are going to show significant determinants and indicators of this development to the present day, through the presentation and definition of tourist and geographical position, tourist traffic, accommodation facilities and specific forms of tourism that can be developed in Bosnia and Herzegovina.},
author_keywords={tourist-geographical position; accommodation facilities; natural resources; tourist arrivals; transport network},
keywords = {tourist-geographical position, accommodation facilities, natural resources, tourist arrivals, transport network},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina},
correspondence_address={Aida Bidžan; Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-087-01,
author = {Anass RGHIOUI and Anass KHANNOUS and Mohammed BOUHORMA and Sekkouri Alaoui Salaheddine and Amina Sallek and Boudiab Abdelmajid and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Monitoring behavior-based Intrusion Detection System for 6loWPAN networks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {894--907},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-087-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-087-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-087-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-087-01},
abstract = {Even when 6LoWPAN has an ideal cryptography line defense, it is still necessary to implement an intrusion detection system (IDS) to deal with threats targeting network performance such as DoS attacks. IDS discover and stop most attacks that make changes on the operation of the network. However, few IDS solution has been proposed for 6LoWPAN networks. IDS missions are to monitor and raise an alarm about any possible threats and pass it to the system to restart the keying process for eliminating the attackers. New technique has been proposed recently based on the principle that neighbor nodes have a trend to have the same behavior, so the detection of the malicious node is based on the detection of the abnormal node that has a bad behavior different than it neighbors. The security goal is to provide a monitoring system that will attempt to detect anomalous malicious behavior and to prevent it from harming the network performance basing on the neighbors nodes behavior monitoring.},
author_keywords={6LoWPAN; RPL; IDS; Neighbor-based IDS; Security},
keywords = {6LoWPAN, RPL, IDS, Neighbor-based IDS, Security},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Informatics Systems and Telecomunication, Faculty of Science and Technology of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Anass RGHIOUI; Laboratory of Informatics Systems and Telecomunication, Faculty of Science and Technology of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-088-08,
author = {Chuimika Mulumbati Magnifique and Kidinda Kidinda Laurent and Mazinga Kwey Michel and Baboy Longanza Louis and Amina Sallek and Boudiab Abdelmajid and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The contribution of biowastes improves the growth of the market gardening  in Lubumbashi: sign of a good quality of biowastes?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {908--913},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-088-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-088-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-088-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-088-08},
abstract = {This study checks the hypothesis which the organic amended contain components alternatives according to their mode of obtaining and conservation.  Their use in agriculture efficiently contributes to resolve the problem of infertility of the soil.  Samples of biowastes were analyzed at the laboratory to determine the composition in major fertilizers.  Four doses of biowastes and three doses of fertilizers were applied only or in combination in a device completely randomized to three repetitions. The observations on the onion and spinach plants related to the height of plants, the number of sheets and the weight of the useful product and the results obtained were subjected to the analysis of the variance.  It emerges from the physical characterization that the biowastes contain more 95% of organic matter.  The chemical composition as well with it showed as these biod},
author_keywords={caracterization; biowastes; fertilizer; market gardening; poor soil},
keywords = {caracterization, biowastes, fertilizer, market gardening, poor soil},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP. 1825, Lubumbashi, R.D. Congo},
correspondence_address={Chuimika Mulumbati Magnifique; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP. 1825, Lubumbashi, R.D. Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-075-02,
author = {T. Eustache Kidikwadi and A. Constantin Lubini and N. Luyindula and K. Honoré Belesi and Amina Sallek and Boudiab Abdelmajid and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preliminary note of ecology and biomass of the Station of Luki and Kiyaka, Democratic Republic of Congo Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {914--927},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-075-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-075-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-075-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-075-02},
abstract = {Some ecologycal parameter of natural planting of Prioria balsamifera, Fabaceae/ Caesalpinioideae is studed in Luki and Kiyaka Reserve forest of Agronomie national Institute of Studie and Seart. The floristic inventory, allometrie measures (at dbh) of all individuals of Prioria balsamifera and somes climatic factors, e.g annual mean of rain, temperature, atmosphic humidity, physiography and soil texture are studed. This resultants indique that 194 individuals/ha at Luki and 5 individuals/ha at Kiyaka; 190 individuals stems are arranged in the 10-40 cm diameter arrange and distinguished dead of any individuals of same diameter arranging at Kiyaka Station. The space distribution of Prioria balsamifera is aggregative at Luki Station and aleatory at Kiyaka Station. This terrial area gives 1144, 77 m2 /ha at Luki Station and 6,08 m2 /ha in Kiyaka. This 10-40 cm dbh diameter, whereas all individuals of this class of diameter are remarkably absent. An estimation of aerea biomass elevate at 75,45t/ha and 37,72t/ha carbon stock with 127t/ha at Luki Station and 42,6t/ha of aerial biomass: 21,30t/ha of the carbon stocked and 71,74t/ha at Luki of carbon equivalent at Kiyaka Station.},
author_keywords={ecology; biomass; Prioria balsamifera; Station; Luki-Kiyaka; DR Congo Kinshasa},
keywords = {ecology, biomass, Prioria balsamifera, Station, Luki-Kiyaka, DR Congo Kinshasa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Systémique, Biodiversité et Conservation de la Nature, Département de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, B.P 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={T. Eustache Kidikwadi; Laboratoire de Systémique, Biodiversité et Conservation de la Nature, Département de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, B.P 190 Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-072-05,
author = {M.M. Marie and G.M. Shokry and H.S. El-Khatib and M.F. Shahin and Amina Sallek and Boudiab Abdelmajid and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{One bath cationization and dyeing of cotton fabric with Brazilwood natural dye}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {928--941},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-072-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-072-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-072-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-072-05},
abstract = {Cotton fabrics were cationized with a cationic agent (Chromatech9414) then dyed with Brazilwood natural dye using ferric chloride as a mordant in one bath at three stages by exhaustion method. This process successes to impart cationic sites on cotton fabrics surface which improve its substantivity to natural dye beside save energy and water. The effect of (Chromatech9414) concentration on the nitrogen content was studied. Factors affected the dyeing stage such as dye conc., pH value, temperature and time of dyeing were investigated.The effect of cationic agent concentration and ferric chloride conc. on the colour strength of dyed cotton fabric with Brazilwood natural dye were observed. The best results were obtained at 8% Brazilwood natural dye, pH6 , 60 min., 60oC for dyeing stage  at 6%(Chromatech9414) and 8g/l ferric chloride. The effect of mordant, dyeing pH and cationic agent concn. on the colour hue were also investigated .The wettability and the fastness properties of dyed samples were assessed.The changes in the fiber surface, by cationization ,were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy(SEM).},
author_keywords={Cotton fabric; Brazilwood; cationization; dyeing; one bath; colour strength; colour hue; colour fastness properties},
keywords = {Cotton fabric, Brazilwood, cationization, dyeing, one bath, colour strength, colour hue, colour fastness properties},
language = {English},
affiliation={Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Giza, Egypt},
correspondence_address={M.M. Marie; Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Giza, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-099-01,
author = {K. Ostwal and A. Jadhav and R. Lalngaihzuali and P. Shah and N. Shaikh and Boudiab Abdelmajid and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sphingomonas and Pneumocystis jirovecii opportunistic infection in HIV–TB infected child: A case report from Western Maharashtra}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {942--946},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-099-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-099-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-099-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-099-01},
abstract = {The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) causes progressive decline in immunological response in people living with HIV/AIDS making them susceptible to a variety of and opportunistic infections which are responsible for morbidity and mortality.HIV patients are at high risk of opportunistic infection(OI).Among them Tuberculosis is common, Pnemocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is common with low CD4 count. Here we are describing a case of HIV-1 positive patient having low CD4 count. With multiple OI, it include PJP, Pulmonary tuberculosis and secondary bacterial pneumonia with Sphingomonas paucimobilis.},
author_keywords={HIV; Pnemocystis jirovecii pneumonia; Sphingomonas paucimobilis; Tuberculosis},
keywords = {HIV, Pnemocystis jirovecii pneumonia, Sphingomonas paucimobilis, Tuberculosis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Microbiology, Dr. V.M Government Medical College Solapur (Maharashtra), India},
correspondence_address={K. Ostwal; Department of Microbiology, Dr. V.M Government Medical College Solapur (Maharashtra), India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-088-09,
author = {Gueyraud Rolland KIPRE and Moevi AKAKPO-Akué and Kouakou Brice BLA and Djaman Allico Joseph and N. Shaikh and Boudiab Abdelmajid and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ASSESSMENT OF THE COMBINED ACTION OF CHLOROQUINE AND OLAX SUBSCORPIOIDEA ON PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM  STRAINS RESISTANT IN VITRO CULTURE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {947--952},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-088-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-088-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-088-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-088-09},
abstract = {Chloroquine has been widely used in the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Unfortunately, because of chemoresistance emergence and its spread worldwide since the 1960's, substitute medicines were compulsory to fight against malaria efficiently.Therefore, current priority of the fight against malaria is to search for substances capable to improve back chloroquine efficacy.The present work highlights life threatening action of Olax subscorpio},
author_keywords={Ethyl acetate; Chloroquine; Olax subscorpio},
keywords = {Ethyl acetate, Chloroquine, Olax subscorpio},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Pharmacodynamie Biochimique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire Laboratoire de Biochimie, Institut Pasteur de Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gueyraud Rolland KIPRE; Laboratoire de Pharmacodynamie Biochimique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire Laboratoire de Biochimie, Institut Pasteur de Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-073-08,
author = {Aziz Ghazi and Khalid Satori and Mohamed Mesrar and Djaman Allico Joseph and N. Shaikh and Boudiab Abdelmajid and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{New approach to the management of queues for the transmission of video in wireless networks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {953--961},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-08},
abstract = {Solve the problem of the quality of multimedia traffic in wireless networks is a very lively topic in the field of scientific research.In this article, we present a solution to optimize the transmission of video in IEEE 802.11 wireless networks by changing the behavior of the MAC layer for video traffic; a breakdown of the latter on various types of access is proposed.The platform operates using both improving the wireless standard IEEE802.11e and the inter-layer model proposed to improve the streaming media in wireless networks.A test bench was performed to simulate this solution, using open source NS2 network simulator; the results obtained show that our solution improves visibly the most important indicators of multimedia transmission.},
author_keywords={wireless network; 802.11; EDCA; Evalvid; MAC layer},
keywords = {wireless network, 802.11, EDCA, Evalvid, MAC layer},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratire LIIAN,  Faculty of sciences Dhar Lmahraz,  University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aziz Ghazi; Laboratire LIIAN,  Faculty of sciences Dhar Lmahraz,  University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-088-03,
author = {Hassane ROUKHE and Ahmed ROUKHE and Abdenbi BOUZID and Djaman Allico Joseph and N. Shaikh and Boudiab Abdelmajid and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Compression of imagery to help of a coding Hybrid Huffman and Shanon-Fano}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {528--540},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-088-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-088-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-088-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-088-03},
abstract = {The very great volume of information and data in a digital image can cause practical problems. Transmitting an image from one computer to another and/or archiving are very expensive due to the abundance of data representing the image in the form of bits. We present in this article a compression method, which takes in account the coding hybrid of huffman and shanon Fano, which has been applied to imagery and data. We've determined the method limit by considering different forms of images histogram. The results showed that the method is efficient when the number of bit by pixel is of the same order of magnitude as entropy.},
author_keywords={Coding Hybrid; Coding of Huffman; Coding of Shanon Fano; entropy; redundancy of codes; compression; decode},
keywords = {Coding Hybrid, Coding of Huffman, Coding of Shanon Fano, entropy, redundancy of codes, compression, decode},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur des Métiers de l'Audiovisuel et du Cinéma - ISMAC, Departement Techniques et Ingénierie, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hassane ROUKHE; Institut Supérieur des Métiers de l'Audiovisuel et du Cinéma - ISMAC, Departement Techniques et Ingénierie, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-031-05,
author = {Ibtissem OMRI and Ahmed ROUKHE and Abdenbi BOUZID and Djaman Allico Joseph and N. Shaikh and Boudiab Abdelmajid and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The issue of graduate unemployment in the Maghreb : Some answers drawn from the Asian experience}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {541--555},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-031-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-031-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-031-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-031-05},
abstract = {Our work focuses on unemployment of higher education graduates in the Maghreb region. This issue is a great importance that make a question the efficiency of the sector strategies adopted by the countries of the region. Thus, our work is part of a comparative study and analysis between the Maghreb region such us Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria and the Southeast Asian region. This comparison is based on the role of the state in the unemployment issue. The obtained results provide interesting idea that the Maghreb countries are required to redefine a new definition of the role of the state in the economic strategies and especially in the context of higher education, thus affecting offers of employment. But, such an idea requires to improve the quality of graduates on the one hand, and to ameliorates the demand of jobs with creating new jobs and investing in the quality of jobs that require a high qualifications and the integration of information Technology and New communication technology).},
author_keywords={Graduate unemployment; state; Higher Education; North Africa; Southeast Asia},
keywords = {Graduate unemployment, state, Higher Education, North Africa, Southeast Asia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d'Administration des Affaires, Université de Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ibtissem OMRI; Institut Supérieur d'Administration des Affaires, Université de Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-039-02,
author = {Youssef Azami Idrissi and Ali Alemad and Saad Aboubaker and Hajar Daifi and Khadija Elkharrim and Driss Belghyti and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physico-chemical characterization of wastewater from Azilal city -Morocco-}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {556--566},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-02},
abstract = {Environmental concern assumes some basic dynamism to safeguarding ecosystems against all types of pollution and better management of the environment. The objective of this work is to determine the degree of pollution of wastewater Azilal, based on the results obtained by physicochemical analyzes of samples taken from a collector of the city during the period between the months spread August 2013 and May 2014. The temperature varies between 12.9},
author_keywords={Wastewater; physicochemical analysis; Azilal},
keywords = {Wastewater, physicochemical analysis, Azilal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Environnements et Energies Renouvelables,  Faculté Des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail de Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Youssef Azami Idrissi; Laboratoire d'Environnements et Energies Renouvelables,  Faculté Des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail de Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-100-03,
author = {A. Carole BONNY and T. Germain KAROU and M. D. Francine AKE and A. Thomas DADIE and L. Guichard BOHOUA and Sébastien L. Niamké and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Distribution of serovars and antibiotic resistance genes of Salmonella isolated from chicken gizzards in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {567--578},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-100-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-100-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-100-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-100-03},
abstract = {Salmonella enterica is a pathogen of humans and animals, and is the most frequent causes of foodborne illness worldwide. The increasing prevalence of multidrug resistance among Salmonella isolates from retail meat such as chicken gizzards has been an emerging problem in C},
author_keywords={Salmonella; resistance genes; chicken gizzards; public health; C},
keywords = {Salmonella, resistance genes, chicken gizzards, public health, C},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biochimistry, University Félix Houphouët Boigny, UFR Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnology, 22 P.O. Box 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={A. Carole BONNY; Department of Biochimistry, University Félix Houphouët Boigny, UFR Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnology, 22 P.O. Box 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-101-02,
author = {Ahmed Mohammad Gango Omer and Abdulrahman Abdullah Hussein and M. D. Francine AKE and A. Thomas DADIE and L. Guichard BOHOUA and Sébastien L. Niamké and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluating the Practical Teaching Programme in the faculties of education in the Greater Darfur universities (Zalingei, Nyala and Al-fasher) sudan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {579--591},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-101-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-101-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-101-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-101-02},
abstract = {This study aimed at evaluating the Practical Teaching Programme in the faculties of education in the Greater Darfur universities: Zalingei, Nyala and Al-fasher. The researcher employed the analytical and descriptive methodology to investigate the significance of practical teaching in preparing teacher trainees in the faculties of education in the Greater Darfur universities. The researcher constructed three tools for the research. These are 'student evaluation card', 'teacher trainee questionnaire' and a 'structured form' for interviewing the inspectors. The researcher employed these data collection tools after developing them and maintaining their reliability and validity at 0.88 and 0.87 as per Alpha Cronbach correlation factor for the 'student evaluation card' and the 'teacher trainee questionnaire', respectively. To manipulate the data collected by the research tools, the researcher employed the Statistical Package for Social Scientific (SPSS) to obtain frequencies, means, standard deviations, Chi-square, correlation significance and degree of freedom. Accordingly, the researcher concluded the following findings:The teacher trainees showed high skills in lesson planning and teaching in practical teaching schools, but they showed a weakness in setting evaluative tests and analyzing take-home assignments. In addition, there is some weakness in non-class activities compared to other activities. The teacher trainees also showed discipline until quit hours, particularly while the inspectors were paying visits to schools. Highly noticed successes among the teacher trainees were developing distinctive relationships with school administrations, their colleagues, students and their guardians. However, the teacher trainee participation in Guardians and Teacher Council sessions was insignificant.},
author_keywords={evaluating; education; Practical; Darfur; Teaching},
keywords = {evaluating, education, Practical, Darfur, Teaching},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Zalingei University, Associate Professor, Faculty of Education, Industry, Educational Psychology, West Darfur State, Geneina City, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Mohammad Gango Omer; Zalingei University, Associate Professor, Faculty of Education, Industry, Educational Psychology, West Darfur State, Geneina City, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-086-01,
author = {Anwar Hassan Ibrahim and Leo Udeji and Hon Kah Wye and A. Thomas DADIE and L. Guichard BOHOUA and Sébastien L. Niamké and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and Implementation of Robot Based Mobile Application for Humidity  and Temperature Measurement}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {592--597},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-086-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-086-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-086-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-086-01},
abstract = {Recently, robotic based monitoring system framework has seen a fast development as far as innovation established. Temperature and humidity for any real product design is most widely recognized the physical estimation architects. The need to ensure a safer environment, to cut down production losses and monitor certain delicate conditions in which production activities are carried out is very vital within industries in the present age. The objectives of this study are to design a prototype mobile robot to measure the temperature and humidity of an environment, to design an algorithm that could be used to control the robot via mobile using a Bluetooth technology. The design of a prototype mobile robot method in this study elaborates hardware and software implementation. The prototypes of mobile robot functioned significantly to full capacity and displayed the measured temperature and humidity values on a 16},
author_keywords={Robot control; temperature and humidity; Bluetooth; SMS},
keywords = {Robot control, temperature and humidity, Bluetooth, SMS},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dept of Electrical Engineering,  College of Engineering,  Qassim, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Anwar Hassan Ibrahim; Dept of Electrical Engineering,  College of Engineering,  Qassim, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-089-04,
author = {Jade Ballado-Tan and Leo Udeji and Hon Kah Wye and A. Thomas DADIE and L. Guichard BOHOUA and Sébastien L. Niamké and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PERFORMANCE IN THE ACCOUNTANCY LICENSURE EXAMINATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN PHILIPPINES: A LOOK AT CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {598--607},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-089-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-089-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-089-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-089-04},
abstract = {The study determined the level of in terms of curriculum and program of studies, instruction, admission and retention, administrative support to instruction, and physical facilities and resources. It looked into the relationship of these factors to the performance of the graduates in the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) licensure examination. One hundred twenty-four (124) respondents were considered in the study which utilized the descriptive-correlational method. A survey questionnaire was administered to determine the level of provisions on curriculum. Official results of the examination were retrieved from the Professional Regulation Commission. The study employed frequency counts, weighted means, ranking and multiple regression analysis as statistical tools.Provisions on curriculum and program of studies, instruction, admission and retention, and administrative support to instruction were rated very good by the respondents while physical facilities and resources were rated good. Performance of graduates is above the national passing percentage, though, graduates do not make it in the first attempt. The performance in the examination of the respondents was significantly related with instruction and administrative support but had no significant relation with curriculum and program of studies, admission and retention, and physical facilities and resources The institution has adequate and functional provisions on curriculum and instruction. However, the institution still needs to improve the physical facilities and resources.  The study recommends that instruction be given much emphasis so as to prepare the students for the licensure examination. The administration should lend support to curriculum and instruction to ensure that students are given the best preparation for the examination.},
author_keywords={Curriculum; Instruction; Administration Support; Performance; Admission and Retention},
keywords = {Curriculum, Instruction, Administration Support, Performance, Admission and Retention},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Business Administration, University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines},
correspondence_address={Jade Ballado-Tan; College of Business Administration, University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-073-01,
author = {Ali Hassan and Leo Udeji and Hon Kah Wye and A. Thomas DADIE and L. Guichard BOHOUA and Sébastien L. Niamké and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of TV Advertisement on Consumer Buying Behaviour: A Comparative Study of Rural-Urban and Male-Female Consumers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {608--614},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-01},
abstract = {Television (TV) advertisement is considered one of the most effective medium to influence the purchase decision of consumers. This study aims to answer the question that whether the residential background of consumers i.e. rural and urban has a varying effect on the buying decision due to the television advertisements. This study also compares the effect of TV advertisements among the males and females. The data was obtained from the general public of Gujranwala city and its nearby villages. A sample of 400 questionnaires were circulated and out of these 302 responses recorded and compared. Results indicated that rural residents like the TV advertisements more than urban residents. It was also concluded that urban residents do not purchase the goods unless they do not actually need it. Female behaviour towards purchase is more prejudiced by the TV advertisements than their male counterparts. The study also portrayed that both gender groups and both residents think good when they look at the ad of the product that they are by now using or having.},
author_keywords={advertising; consumer; females; males; rural; television; TV; urban},
keywords = {advertising, consumer, females, males, rural, television, TV, urban},
language = {English},
affiliation={MS MARKETING, Institute of Business and Management (IBandM), University of Engineering and Technology (UET) Lahore, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Ali Hassan; MS MARKETING, Institute of Business and Management (IBandM), University of Engineering and Technology (UET) Lahore, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-081-07,
author = {Mustapha BENMAHANE and Dounia RABHI and Hon Kah Wye and A. Thomas DADIE and L. Guichard BOHOUA and Sébastien L. Niamké and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Moroccan cooperatives: What are the management tools for better performance?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {615--622},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-081-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-081-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-081-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-081-07},
abstract = {Cooperatives are one of the major components of the social economy of Morocco. They contribute to the socioeconomic development of the country as they participate in the creation of jobs, the fight against poverty and exclusion and improving living conditions in rural areas. However, these cooperatives must overcome several constraints in terms of internal management, competition, and the difficulties related to the availability of raw materials and access to markets. Referring to solid'exchange program of 2012, the year declared by the United Nations as international year of cooperatives, the aim of this paper is to analyze the situation of cooperatives in Morocco by raising some constraints on their development on the one hand; and focus on the results of our diagnostic in terms of management, quality and finance of the twenty four cooperatives that were selected under this program. Our results showed that these cooperatives have several constraints: finance, technological backwardness, lack of sophisticated equipment, lack of equipment and local, poor knowledge of cooperative principles, poor accounting and financial management, communication and marketing problems of their products, etc.},
author_keywords={social economy; cooperatives; cooperative entrepreneurship; diagnostic},
keywords = {social economy, cooperatives, cooperative entrepreneurship, diagnostic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur Habilité, Faculté Polydisciplinaire El Jadida, Université Chouaïb Doukkali, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Mustapha BENMAHANE; Professeur Habilité, Faculté Polydisciplinaire El Jadida, Université Chouaïb Doukkali, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-090-02,
author = {Asma Karray and Mohamed Benrejeb and Pierre Borne and A. Thomas DADIE and L. Guichard BOHOUA and Sébastien L. Niamké and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A hybrid algorithm to solve the single-machine scheduling problem}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {623--632},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-090-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-090-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-090-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-090-02},
abstract = {This paper deals with the multi-objective single-machine scheduling problem in agro-food industry. To solve this problem, a new hybrid algorithm is proposed. This new algorithm named SHGA/SA is composed of two well-known metaheuristics: genetic algorithms and simulated annealing. The results show that our new approach can be used to solve the single-machine scheduling problem efficiently and in a short computational time. Also, the results show that the hybrid algorithm outperforms both the GA and SA.},
author_keywords={Hybridization; genetic algorithms; simulated annealing; single-machine scheduling problem; agro-food industry},
keywords = {Hybridization, genetic algorithms, simulated annealing, single-machine scheduling problem, agro-food industry},
language = {English},
affiliation={LARA Automatique, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tunis, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Asma Karray; LARA Automatique, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tunis, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-059-01,
author = {Anshumali Shukla and Mohamed Benrejeb and Pierre Borne and A. Thomas DADIE and L. Guichard BOHOUA and Sébastien L. Niamké and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE SHRINKING OF ARAL SEA (A WORST ENVIORNMENTAL DISASTER)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {633--643},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-059-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-059-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-059-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-059-01},
abstract = {Aral Sea is a huge terminal lake which is located in the desert of Central Asia. This lake has repeatedly filled and dried due to both natural and human causes over the past 10 millennia. Today, its rapid desiccation or drying out is one of the planet's most serious ecosystem catastrophes. The main cause of the rapid drying out of this lake is the careless and massive withdrawal of water from two of its main feeding rivers namely Amu Darya and Syr Darya. The process of irrigation alone consumes 94% of all consumptive uses and is situated over 8.5million hectares of land across the Aral basin. In the first decade of 21st century, a very small and shallow portion of it is survived which is still under the threat of further drying out. This rapid drying out and destruction of the Aral Sea has led to a number of socio-economic, climatic and health related problems. There is a little hope in the near future to fully restore the Aral Sea. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to study the causes behind this ecological destruction, its negative impacts and strategies to restore it.},
author_keywords={Huge; Desiccation; Withdrawal; Shallow; Restore},
keywords = {Huge, Desiccation, Withdrawal, Shallow, Restore},
language = {English},
affiliation={POST GRADUATE TEACHER – GEOGRAPHY, ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, BEAS, PUNJAB, India},
correspondence_address={Anshumali Shukla; POST GRADUATE TEACHER – GEOGRAPHY, ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, BEAS, PUNJAB, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-091-02,
author = {Arunibebi Lamawal Lawrence and Jessica Agada Jimmy and Victoria Okoye and Amina Abdulraheem and Rejoice Obele Igbans and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness among Pregnant Women in Okpatu Community, Enugu State, Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {644--649},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-091-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-091-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-091-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-091-02},
abstract = {Every pregnant woman faces risk of life-threatening obstetric complications. A birth-preparedness package promotes active preparation and assists in decision-making for healthcare seeking in case of such complications. This paper seeks to investigate how pregnant women in Okpatu Community prepare for delivery and in the event of complication. A Qualitative phenomenological type of study was conducted; and analyzed using thematic analysis. Respondents consisting of 87 pregnant women were used for the study. Focus group consisted of 5-10 women during each session of 45 minutes interview. Results shows that majority of the participants do not visit any health care facility until their third trimester, where as the TBAs places are mostly visit. Also majority of the participants do not engage in any form of preparation until after delivery. Participants noted that they will invite their mothers to assist them with domestic chores and care of the new baby. However they seem not to have any formal preparation for other siblings. The status of birth preparedness and complication readiness was low in Okpatu community. Socio demographic, economic, knowledge of key danger signs, attitude toward antenatal care use were identified as associated factors hindering birth preparedness in this community. The husbands are not committed to their wives' needs in preparing for delivery as deduced from some of the responses by the women. The women do not prepare until they are about to deliver.},
author_keywords={Birth preparedness; complications readiness; pregnant; women; Traditional Birth Attendants},
keywords = {Birth preparedness, complications readiness, pregnant, women, Traditional Birth Attendants},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Public Health Nursing, School of Public Health Sciences, Bayelsa State College of Health Technology, Otuogidi-Ogbia, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Arunibebi Lamawal Lawrence; Department of Public Health Nursing, School of Public Health Sciences, Bayelsa State College of Health Technology, Otuogidi-Ogbia, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-080-05,
author = {Mohamed Ben Ali and Said Rifai and Otmane Bouksour and Said Barrijal and Rejoice Obele Igbans and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Proposal of a causal model measuring the links between quality practices and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Case of the manufacturing companies located in Tangier Free Zone and in the Gueznnaya industrial area in Tangier (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {650--662},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-080-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-080-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-080-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-080-05},
abstract = {This study aims to measure the links between quality practices and Corporate Social Responsibility of the manufacturing companies located in the Gueznnaya industrial area and Tangier free zone, based on investigations through a questionnaire. The latter was addressed to the owner-managers of such companies. 42 questionnaires were fully analyzed.The results of our investigation led us to conclude that the quality practices related to andquot;Leadershipandquot; and andquot;Management Processandquot; generally have a strong impact on Corporate Social Responsibility. But a much lesser impact for the quality practices related andquot;Strategy and Planningandquot; and andquot;Partnerships and resources.andquot; We have also noted the existence of two direct links marked invalid concerning the andquot;Human Resourcesandquot; and andquot;Community and local development.andquot;To resolve this problem, such companies must seek to improve their quality practices that have low levels of influence on andquot;strategy and planningandquot; and andquot;Partnerships and resourcesandquot; so as to further improve their corporate social responsibility, and to engage in and become more responsible and exemplary on the economic, social and societal levels.},
author_keywords={causal relationship; Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); Manufacturing Company; Modeling; Quality},
keywords = {causal relationship, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Manufacturing Company, Modeling, Quality},
language = {French},
affiliation={LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Ben Ali; LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-095-01,
author = {Mohamed Tlili HAMDI and Mohamed Moëz YAÏCHE and Otmane Bouksour and Said Barrijal and Rejoice Obele Igbans and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Neoclassical theoretical analysis of the role of technical progress in economic growth: the contribution of endogenous growth models}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {663--675},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this work is to analyze theoretically the role of technical progress in economic growth. The theoretical framework chosen is the neoclassical theory. The main results are generated three in number. First, the theoretical analysis has evolved over the past decades. Second, the evolution and produced by models of endogenous growth and compared to traditional neoclassical growth model. Third, this trend is explained by advances in research in industrial economics in terms of analysis of the nature of competition.},
author_keywords={Technical progress; industrial economics; competition; economic growth; neoclassical theory},
keywords = {Technical progress, industrial economics, competition, economic growth, neoclassical theory},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur d'Administration des Affaires, Université de Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Tlili HAMDI; Institut Supérieur d'Administration des Affaires, Université de Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-047-03,
author = {Mbarek Rhazi and Mérieme Ait Morras and Ibtissam Ait Ouaarab and Said Barrijal and Rejoice Obele Igbans and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Experimental study of the free rigid body motion}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {676--683},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-047-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-047-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-047-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-047-03},
abstract = {The plan motion of a free rigid body is analyzed from a video capture webcam. The absolute experimental trajectories of two points of the body allow to determine the relative trajectory of a point from the other point. The kinematic characteristics: speed, instantaneous speed of rotation, the initial kinematic conditions (positions, velocities) are determined by the inverse method from a Maple procedure based on nonlinear adjustment of Statistic package. The trajectories obtained are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. The law of transformation of velocities change is fully verified.},
author_keywords={free body; levitation; video film; trajectories; relative motion; inverse method; Maple; non linear fitting},
keywords = {free body, levitation, video film, trajectories, relative motion, inverse method, Maple, non linear fitting},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Physics, Ecole Normale Supérieure, B.P 2400, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mbarek Rhazi; Department of Physics, Ecole Normale Supérieure, B.P 2400, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-031-07,
author = {N. Deogratias Mulungulungu and T. Pius Mpiana and K. Marsi Mbayo and T. Patrick Tshisand and M. Liévain Badibanga and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Survey of antidrepanocytary activity and thermodegradation of aqueous, methanolic and ethanolic crude extracts extracted from Ipomea batatas, an edible plant with therapeutic vertues}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {684--690},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-031-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-031-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-031-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-031-07},
abstract = {Antidrepanocytary activity of Ipomoea batatas, an edible and therapeutic plant used in traditional medicine of Katanga for burns and sickle cell disease was evaluated using the Emmel test. Crude extracts extracted by water, methanol and ethanol, have shown activity antidrepanocytory activity in vitro.The chemical screening showed that the leaves of Ipomoea batatas mainly contain alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, quinones, leucoanthocyanes, saponins and steroids.The evaluation of the effect of heat, studied by UV-Visible spectrophotometry at 262nm for the aqueous extracts and at 268nm for the methanolic and ethanolic extracts by exposing extracts obtained in the oven at various times and temperatures, have shown that crude substances extracted from Ipomoea batatas are heat sensitive.},
author_keywords={Ipomoea batatas; Antisickling activity; thermodegradation; Emmel test},
keywords = {Ipomoea batatas, Antisickling activity, thermodegradation, Emmel test},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N. Deogratias Mulungulungu; Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-076-03,
author = {Marija Ristevska and Jasminka Kocoska and Biljana Gramatkovski and Dance Sivakova-Neskovska and M. Liévain Badibanga and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The role of workbooks in the learning process in primary schools in the Republic of Macedonia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {691--698},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-076-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-076-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-076-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-076-03},
abstract = {This paper aims to obtain the information on the role of workbooks on student learning in primary schools in the country. Worksheets as educational aids in education?l process lead students through the theory of the subject and help them solving and learning simpler and even more difficult cognitive tasks, help in creating a natural period of thinking through various activities and therefore quite prevalent teaching in primary schools in the country. Because of their structure, students use them in the school, but very often used them at home as aids in learning or simply to solve homework tasks. During the preparation of tasks in worksheets are taken into consideration the interaction between the individual tasks, as well as the development of the basic structure and intellectual abilities of students. Research by space},
author_keywords={workbooks; primary schools; study; students; research},
keywords = {workbooks, primary schools, study, students, research},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Education, University St. Kliment Ohridski, Faculty of Education, Vasko Karangelevski bb. Bitola 7000, R. Macedonia},
correspondence_address={Marija Ristevska; Department of Education, University St. Kliment Ohridski, Faculty of Education, Vasko Karangelevski bb. Bitola 7000, R. Macedonia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-003-01,
author = {Lakhdar ADOUKA and Yahia BOUCHETA and Abderrahmane CHENINI and El Mustapha KCHIRID and M. Liévain Badibanga and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{GARCH models: Application to the Algerian Exchange Rate}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {699--715},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-003-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-003-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-003-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-003-01},
abstract = {The objective of this paper is to modelize the volatility of the Algerian exchange rate against the American dollar (DZA / US Dollar) and to predict the rate for the first three months of 2014. Our study showed that our series is characterized by the volatility of the phenomenon, by asymmetric specification and by the presence of excessive kurtosis. ARCH test was performed. This test has rejected the null hypothesis of homoscedasticity.  Therefore we have concluded that a nonlinear ARMA model type ARCH is adequate. Then, we have estimated four ARCH type models: AR (2) -ARCH (2), AR (2) -GARCH (1,1), AR (2) -EGARCH (1,1) and AR (2) - TGARCH (1,1). The AIC leads us to choose the TGARCH (1,1) model as a suitable one for the prediction. The Forecasting quality criteria (RMSE and U Theil) indicate that we have reached a good prediction model.},
author_keywords={Exchange Rate; GARCH; Volatility; Stationnarity; Forecast},
keywords = {Exchange Rate, GARCH, Volatility, Stationnarity, Forecast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Mascara, Faculté des Sciences Economiques, Mascara, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Lakhdar ADOUKA; Université de Mascara, Faculté des Sciences Economiques, Mascara, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-039-01,
author = {Mathieu Kayumba and A. Constantin Lubini and T. Eustache Kidikwadi and Jean-Pierre Habari and M. Liévain Badibanga and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Floristic study of the mature formation of Bombo-Lumene Domain and Reserve (Kinshasa / RD Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {716--727},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-01},
abstract = {A preliminary study on the mature formation flora of Bombo},
author_keywords={flora; protect domain; ecosystem; biodiversity; conservation},
keywords = {flora, protect domain, ecosystem, biodiversity, conservation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, B.P 8815 Kinshasa, Binza, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mathieu Kayumba; Laboratoire, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Pédagogique Nationale, B.P 8815 Kinshasa, Binza, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-055-04,
author = {Rakshambikai Ramaswamy and Phani Kishore Thimmaraju and T. Eustache Kidikwadi and Jean-Pierre Habari and M. Liévain Badibanga and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Technical hindrances in establishing biosimilarity - the final lap in the race}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {728--733},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-055-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-055-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-055-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-055-04},
abstract = {Therapeutics by means of complex biological molecules is currently dominating the total drug space. Several such complex biologics nearing patent expiry, various attempts to launch their generic equivalents is on-going. With stringent regulatory guidelines in place, there is a necessity to understand the basic challenges and differences in the area of establishing comparability. A perspective on existing methods is provided which highlights key gaps in the existing technologies. The coming years would see more developments in the tools and platforms that enable comparability studies and statistical methods that can help extrapolate a quantitative measure for biosimilarity.},
author_keywords={Biosimilars; Micro-heterogeneity; Post-translational modifications; interchangeability},
keywords = {Biosimilars, Micro-heterogeneity, Post-translational modifications, interchangeability},
language = {English},
affiliation={19, KMJ Ascend 1st Cross, 17th C Main 5th Block, Koramangala, Bangalore - 560 095, India},
correspondence_address={Rakshambikai Ramaswamy; 19, KMJ Ascend 1st Cross, 17th C Main 5th Block, Koramangala, Bangalore - 560 095, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-065-01,
author = {Benjamin L. Mandjo and Jacques Paulus and Dieudonné E. Musibono and Jean-Pierre Habari and M. Liévain Badibanga and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of importance of environment and activities in Batwa communities of Bikoro area, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {734--741},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-065-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-065-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-065-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-065-01},
abstract = {This study aims to assess of importance of different environments (forest, river, planting, fallow, town and village) and categories of use and activities (fishing, hunting, pharmacopoeia, construction, ritual, food, tools and firewood) for the Batwa and Bantu living in Bikoro area. The interest of this study is to provide a comprehensive diagnosis that reflects the priorities and what is important from the perspective of forest people. To do so, comparative and synchronic study among the Bantu and Batwa in Iyanda and Moheli were conducted, two area in Lake Ntomba sector. Stones Distribution Method is applied to (SDM) methodology developed by CIFOR. So we thought that farming practice is likely to involve a reduction in the use of wild plants, the results of this study show that forests today still hold an important place in the daily lives of Batwa but also in that of their non-Pygmy neighbors. And that, including food: mushrooms and fruits are significant food supplements, which allow a more varied diet with the seasons. However, today, after a relatively old settlement and a long coexistence with non-pygmies, agriculture is also a priority.},
author_keywords={ethnoecology; assessment; importance of the environment; agriculture; Batwa pygmies; Bikoro},
keywords = {ethnoecology, assessment, importance of the environment, agriculture, Batwa pygmies, Bikoro},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur Associé, Unité d’Écodéveloppement, Ethnobiologie et Savoirs endogènes, Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Benjamin L. Mandjo; Professeur Associé, Unité d’Écodéveloppement, Ethnobiologie et Savoirs endogènes, Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-031-02,
author = {Benjamin L. Mandjo and Jacques Paulus and Dieudonné E. Musibono and Jean-Pierre Habari and M. Liévain Badibanga and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Food strategy of Batwa pygmies in Lake Tumba landscape, Democratic republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {742--753},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-031-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-031-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-031-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-031-02},
abstract = {The Pygmies are knowledgeable of the virtues of the biodiversity of their environment, including the food value of these species. This study report on food strategy developed by the Batwa and is based on a rich biodiversity. We conducted a household survey of 260 Batwa in five villages in Bikoro territory, Democratic Republic of Congo. The results of this survey show that 105 edible wild plants are recognized by the Batwa even if only 65 are actually used in the diet of the Batwa. Animal Genetic Resources and Other Non-timber Forest Products are also very diverse. However, there is currently in the region to a scarcity of natural resources, particularly due to the uncontrolled harvesting, expansion of agriculture due to strong population growth and logging.},
author_keywords={Ecodevelopment; ethnoecology; biodiversity; food; batwa; Lake Tumba},
keywords = {Ecodevelopment, ethnoecology, biodiversity, food, batwa, Lake Tumba},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur Associé, Unité d’Écodéveloppement, Ethnobiologie et Savoirs endogènes, Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Benjamin L. Mandjo; Professeur Associé, Unité d’Écodéveloppement, Ethnobiologie et Savoirs endogènes, Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-064-07,
author = {Maryama Hachi and Touria Hachi and Nadia Belahbib and Jamila Dahmani and Lahcen Zidane and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY AND FLORISTIC ETHNOBOTANY FLORA MEDICINAL USE AT THE CITY OF KHENIFRA (MOROCCO)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {754--770},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-064-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-064-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-064-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-064-07},
abstract = {In order to know what are the different species of medicinal plants traditionally used by the local population of Kh},
author_keywords={Kh},
keywords = {Kh},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ressources Naturelles, Université Ibn Tofaïl, Faculté des Sciences, BP : 133, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Maryama Hachi; Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ressources Naturelles, Université Ibn Tofaïl, Faculté des Sciences, BP : 133, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-055-02,
author = {Maritza Vacca Molina and Zulma Avilés and María Luisa Cristina Bonomo and Lucía Díaz and Lahcen Zidane and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Picloram effect on the induction of somatic embryogenesis in Pterogyne nitens Tul. andquot;tipa coloradaandquot;}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {771--777},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-055-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-055-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-055-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-055-02},
abstract = {Somatic embryogenesis is the process where cells acquire somatic embryogenic competence under specific conditions and interesting tool for clonal propagation. The auxinic herbicide picloram is used as a growth regulator in the induction of callus formation.The andquot;tipa coloradaandquot; (Pterogyne nitens) is a legume that belongs to a monospecific genus and is seriously threatened, making it a priority to develop protocols that will produce regeneration of elite material in quantity and quality . This study aimed to evaluate the effect of picloram in the induction of somatic embryogenesis in andquot;tipa coloradaandquot;, for which the Murashige and Skoog medium was used at 100 % of its salt formulation, supplemented with five concentrations of Picloram (0.82; 1.65; 2.48; 3.31 and 4.14?M). At 30 days, color, callus consistency and percent callus formation was evaluated. Character embryogenic callus was determined by microscopic analysis It was possible to induce a 93.78 and 95.22 % of embryogenic callus creamy color, with picloram at concentrations of 3.31?M and 4.14?M respectively.},
author_keywords={Pterogyne; picloram; embryogenesis; forestry; legume},
keywords = {Pterogyne, picloram, embryogenesis, forestry, legume},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Cátedra de Fisiología Vegetal,  Universidad Nacional de Salta, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Salta, Argentina},
correspondence_address={Maritza Vacca Molina; Cátedra de Fisiología Vegetal,  Universidad Nacional de Salta, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Salta, Argentina},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-064-05,
author = {Houssa Ouali and Rabha Ajakane and María Luisa Cristina Bonomo and Lucía Díaz and Lahcen Zidane and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization and valuation of metamorphic limestone of Bou-Acila (central Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {778--784},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-064-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-064-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-064-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-064-05},
abstract = {In Morocco, the largest outcrops of ornamental rocks are largely abundant in central Morocco. The marble deposit of Bou-Acila situated near the forest-house in the southwest of the Kh},
author_keywords={marble; characterization; petrography; mineralogy; petrophysics; Bou-Acila; central Morocco},
keywords = {marble, characterization, petrography, mineralogy, petrophysics, Bou-Acila, central Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de géologie, Université Moulay Ismaïl, Meknès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Houssa Ouali; Département de géologie, Université Moulay Ismaïl, Meknès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-072-04,
author = {Abdelbassat ELHAJOUI and Rabha Ajakane and María Luisa Cristina Bonomo and Lucía Díaz and Lahcen Zidane and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sports marketing for development of the Moroccan Sport}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {785--791},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-072-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-072-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-072-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-072-04},
abstract = {This research focuses on the potential role of sports marketing to develop the national sport generally and football especially with the organization of Morocco several global sporting events and order continental andquot;CAN 2015 World cup of clubs in 2013 and 2014 ... andquot;. Launching system Professionalism, Morocco sporting orientation changes, it is the organization, regulation and development to ensure more funding for clubs and federations, that the role of the sports movement has evolved considerably over time and more recent years when the sport became a social phenomenon. It is not a coincidence that most of the best television audiences are obtained by sporting events, while some sports are among the most beloved personalities of the public or if some wages that could be described as very high level, leaving stunned the common man.This work has helped us in his empirical phase out three profiles of Moroccan consumers from sponsoring actions initiated by the sponsors of the Moroccan soccer ball while validating the basic assumption of our work which states that the football sponsorship is a tool effective sport development.},
author_keywords={sponsoring; national foot-ball development},
keywords = {sponsoring, national foot-ball development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire: Intelligence Stratégique, FSJES-Mohammedia, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Abdelbassat ELHAJOUI; Laboratoire: Intelligence Stratégique, FSJES-Mohammedia, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-083-01,
author = {Fatiha Regragui and Rabha Ajakane and María Luisa Cristina Bonomo and Lucía Díaz and Lahcen Zidane and Mercy Uzere and Ahmed Reda Daoud and Muteba Kolela Maurice and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {792--803},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-083-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-083-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-083-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-083-01},
abstract = {Moroccan economic authorities adopted the devaluation of the dirham, during the adjustment period, as a measure of economic regulation for the first time in the monetary history of Morocco, officially and excessive rate of 9%.The dirham is considered overvalued by international experts, plus the commercial slump has pushed for the adoption of this instrument as a means of economic adjustment. But action by the exchange rate required an adjustment of the direct and indirect dirham. Certainly, one cannot deny the virtues of devaluation and say that it has a total failure. Indeed, the descriptive study of official data from the Moroccan economic authorities reflects the recovery ensured at certain levels by means of managing the exchange rate. But it is accepted that the first direct effect of the exchange rate is that the commercial account. Our goal in this analysis is to assess the impact of devaluation on this account by measuring the extent of absorption of the trade deficit.To this end, we will use indicators on the terms of exchange rates and other indicators on competitiveness. The evaluation will be among others an audit of three expected effects of devaluation: The effect price; The quantity effect; The structure effect.},
author_keywords={devaluation; dirham; exchange rate},
keywords = {devaluation, dirham, exchange rate},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département: Techniques de Management, Ecole Supérieure de Technologie de Meknès, Université Moulay Ismail, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatiha Regragui; Département: Techniques de Management, Ecole Supérieure de Technologie de Meknès, Université Moulay Ismail, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-275-02,
author = {Innocent Yaou Bokossa and Justin G. GANDEHO and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and Jultesse Banon and Nadège Adigun and Isac S. R. SENI and Pivot Sachi and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Conception of a distiller-rectifier for semi-industrial production of the ethanol}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {804--815},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-275-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-275-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-275-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-275-02},
abstract = {Increasing the price petroleum in recent years submits increasingly the importing countries with major difficulties, especially those underdeveloped such as Benin. The main cause of global warming is the abusive exploitation of non-renewable natural resources mainly oil. Benin is one of the cassava producing countries that can be used for production of ethanol. The latter is a renewable source of energy that can enable Benin to circumvent this escalation of fossiliferous fuels. Spite of this availability, Benin has not, up today's date, its own techniques for the production of ethyl alcohol meeting the standards. Very little data exists on the design for techniques that may lead to the production of standardized alcohol. This is why this study set itself the objective the design of necessary technical and semi-industrial production of bioethanol. The results of our works have helped to optimize the hydrolysis process of cassava with enzyme preparation based germinated sorghum. With 20-25% of the this enzyme preparation, optimum time of 4 hours of hydrolysis, under the experimental conditions the fermentation lasts 30 hours with 2 g of instant yeast into 100 ml of medium. The double-distilled of the fermented mash in the device designed and manufactured has given the ethanol at 94},
author_keywords={Cassava; bioethanol; enzyme; hydrolysis; apparatus; biofuel},
keywords = {Cassava, bioethanol, enzyme, hydrolysis, apparatus, biofuel},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires (LA.MI.T.A), Département de Biologie Végétale,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST) de l'Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Bénin},
correspondence_address={Innocent Yaou Bokossa; Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires (LA.MI.T.A), Département de Biologie Végétale,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST) de l'Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Bénin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-080-01,
author = {Haider Saadoon Qasim Alhilfi and Redha Alwan Hasan Alhashimi and Rasha Khalil Abudaljalil Alsaad and Jultesse Banon and Nadège Adigun and Isac S. R. SENI and Pivot Sachi and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Virus Among Blood Donors in Missan Governorate - Iraq}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {816--820},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-080-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-080-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-080-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-080-01},
abstract = {Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) both of them are established causes of post transfusion hepatitis which considered as the commonest causes of chronic liver disease in the several regions of the world. To estimate the prevalence of HBV and HCV among blood donors in Missan governorate. A cross sectional study was conducted in Missan governorate and the data collected from records of blood bank during 2010-2012. A total of 36620 blood donors were selected. The prevalence of hepatitis B virus was 0.12% (44) while the hepatitis C virus prevalence was 0.09% (34), both of HBV and HCV were most common in male and in urban area. A decline in trend of hepatitis B and C virus during 2010-2012 was shown in the study. We concluded that the prevalence of HBV and BCV was lower than other studies that were conducted in Iraq. There is increasing in public awareness about hepatitis infection.},
author_keywords={Hepatitis; Seroprevalence; HBV; HCV; Transfusion; donor; cirrhosis; chronic liver disease},
keywords = {Hepatitis, Seroprevalence, HBV, HCV, Transfusion, donor, cirrhosis, chronic liver disease},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Missan, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Haider Saadoon Qasim Alhilfi; Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Missan, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-095-10,
author = {Elham Mohammed Thabit AbdAlameer and Abbas Fadhil Mohammed Ali AL-Juboori and Sameerah Faris Khlebus and Jultesse Banon and Nadège Adigun and Isac S. R. SENI and Pivot Sachi and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Document of Improving E-Commerce Strategy for Xpert Company}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = jun,
pages = {821--831},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-10},
abstract = {With the widespread use of the internet, the massive success of commerce with the internet and the need of  market to a full reliable IT solution, Eservices Xpert Company aims to improve its strategy to optimise their performance, hence their profit. The new strategy proposes to make all Xpert services online by using Electronic Trading/Commerce System which helps to maintain the internet communication among its major clients and the company. Existing or potential customers of Xpert company will search for quality and price; but what is  the most important regarding their demand is the need for support after the service: on-time maintenance, reliable performance, low expense, less reduced errors, time constraint, and honesty. We aim to position Xpert's a new identity in the market, focusing on its unique management hierarchy including its new services along to the old. We hope to position its products in wider market share (that is developed and built to overcome the company's errors). Therefore, we need a full system study, developing an efficient and secure IT infrastructure. For this purpose, we will analysis the organisational environment of the company by using several ecommerce tools, and re-managing the strategy by proposing a new system which serves the interests of this company.},
author_keywords={Ecommerce; CRM; EDI; ERP; SWOT analysis; PEST analysis; ROI; SEO},
keywords = {Ecommerce, CRM, EDI, ERP, SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, ROI, SEO},
language = {English},
affiliation={Computer Department, Karbala University, Science College, Karbala, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Elham Mohammed Thabit AbdAlameer; Computer Department, Karbala University, Science College, Karbala, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-088-05,
author = {Lamya Mohamed Ahmed Elsaid and Abbas Fadhil Mohammed Ali AL-Juboori and Sameerah Faris Khlebus and Jultesse Banon and Nadège Adigun and Isac S. R. SENI and Pivot Sachi and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Perspective Framework to measure and develop an Intellectual Capital in Egyptian Universities in light of some European international experiences}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {241--261},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-088-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-088-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-088-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-088-05},
abstract = {The Problem of this study can be formulated in need to measure and develop of the intellectual Capital in Egyptian universities, Thus the main objective of this study is to improve intended learning outcomes and capabilities of the graduates of the Egyptian universities by using their intellectual Capital, which would contribute to the development of knowledge-based economy. To achieve this objective descriptive approach was used.This study has many resulted in the light of these results put the matrix to measure the intellectual capital in the Egyptian Universities and a number of recommendations:1. Transform the university into incubators for knowledge assets and intellectual capital and through the activities of humanitarian configuration knowledge, create new knowledge, transfer of knowledge, sharing knowledge, storage, retrieval and distribution of knowledge.2. Develop a strategy to move the university to a knowledge organization seeking to learn and create a culture of innovation and creativity 3. Need to adopt admission policies for students as an input to develop and improve the performance of higher education institutions, as this will bring to those institutions many benefits.4. Develop a system to encourage and motivate linked to the practices and activities of the Research. To encourage staff to share what assets they have exchange of knowledge and skills with others, and to contribute effectively to the intellectual activities of different types and forms.},
author_keywords={knowledge; Intellectual Capital; Structural Capital; Humen Capital; Knowledge Assesst; Universities},
keywords = {knowledge, Intellectual Capital, Structural Capital, Humen Capital, Knowledge Assesst, Universities},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Educational planning Foundation of Education Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Lamya Mohamed Ahmed Elsaid; Educational planning Foundation of Education Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-071-02,
author = {Emmanuel DEKANE and Abbas Fadhil Mohammed Ali AL-Juboori and Sameerah Faris Khlebus and Jultesse Banon and Nadège Adigun and Isac S. R. SENI and Pivot Sachi and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {262--272},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-071-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-071-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-071-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-071-02},
abstract = {This article studies the role of ordeals in the traditional justice system of the people of North Cameroon.  The purpose of this work is to verify through materials, rituals, effects and counter effects of these ordeals, the illusion or the veracity of the ordalic evidences which has always been the topic of debates. Results of this research shows that, criminal evidences and oaths made on these tools are effective because of the impartiality and sincerity of their sentences which applies to all without distinction of religion, skin color, ethnicity, sex, age, confirming once more the veracity and objectivity of ordalic evidences. The main roles of ordeals are to punish those guilty, to reconcile litigants and reintegrate offenders into the society by appropriate rites.},
author_keywords={litigants; oath; guilty; innocent; rites; punishment; reconciliation; reintegration},
keywords = {litigants, oath, guilty, innocent, rites, punishment, reconciliation, reintegration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur au Département des Etudes Politiques et Juridiques du Centre National d'Education, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et de l'Innovation, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Emmanuel DEKANE; Chercheur au Département des Etudes Politiques et Juridiques du Centre National d'Education, Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et de l'Innovation, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-055-03,
author = {Kasongo Lenge Mukonzo Emery and Banza Mukalay John and Sameerah Faris Khlebus and Jultesse Banon and Nadège Adigun and Isac S. R. SENI and Pivot Sachi and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of the response of Soybean to the supply of increasing amounts  of compost of Tithonia diversifolia on a highly weathered soil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {273--281},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-055-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-055-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-055-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-055-03},
abstract = {While meat becomes a luxury food for the poor people, legumes including soya bean, can constitute an alternative. Unfortunately, on highly weathered soils of Lubumbashi, the performance of this crop remains far below the potential. The effects of compost of Tithonia diversifolia on growth and yield of soybean were studied during the 2013-2014 cropping season on degraded soil Lubumbashi (DR Congo). Under a basic fertilizer, six levels of compost of T. diversifolia (0, 7.5T, 15T; 22,5T; 30T; 37,5T ha) were applied as treatments in a completely randomized block design with 3 replications. The observations were focused on vegetative parameters and the yield of the crop. Similar behavior of soya bean plants was observed, regardless of the dose of compost made. Under the supply of mineral fertilizers, the supply of composts to soybeans mustn't be recommended given the low-income of farmers and the availability of composts.},
author_keywords={Soybean; compost; Tithonia diversifolia; weathered soil},
keywords = {Soybean, compost, Tithonia diversifolia, weathered soil},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de pédologie, Faculté des sciences agronomiques,  Université de Lubumbashi BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kasongo Lenge Mukonzo Emery; Laboratoire de pédologie, Faculté des sciences agronomiques,  Université de Lubumbashi BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-073-07,
author = {Shatha Ali Shafiq and Banza Mukalay John and Sameerah Faris Khlebus and Jultesse Banon and Nadège Adigun and Isac S. R. SENI and Pivot Sachi and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Using of Iraqi probiotic to detoxify Patulin in albino mice}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {282--290},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-07},
abstract = {The present study was to evaluate the histological and biochemical toxic effects of Patulin mycotoxin on liver and kidney tissues of males white mice that extracted from the fungal isolate Penicillium expansum  at concentration (3.5 mg / kg body weight) given single and repeated doses of Patulin orally administration and the second aspect of this  study using of Iraqi probiotic (local product) as detoxifying agent of Patulin.  Mice were divided into four groups five mice for each group, taking into consideration liver and kidney weights. Groups of mice were treated as follows. T1:  given the toxin once and sacrificed after two days. T2: given the toxin twice for one week.  T3: given the toxin twice a week for two weeks. T4: The last group was treated by Patulin for five days orally with addition Iraqi probiotic (2 %) w/ v in drinking water for fifteen days. Each treated group has its corresponding control which received 1% Dimethyl Sulphoxide (DMSO). The results of the treatment of mice males  Patulin of  3.5  mg / kg, in  three groups (T1,T2,T3)  had caused  histological changes in the liver tissue represented by  degeneration and necrosis in hepatocytes  and had  increased  with increasing of repeated doses of toxin especially at T3 group that it revealed histological changes represented by congestion of central vein with inflammatory cells in their lumen, lymphocytes infiltration and hemorrhage especially near portal space . The results of liver enzymes showed  significant decrease  in  (Aspartate Aminotransferase) AST, (Alanine Aminotransferase) ALT in treated mice with Patulin   (repeated doses) which were involved  T2 and T3 group compared with the other groups , while the results of enzymatic activity of (Alkaline phosphatase) ALP  showed   non-significant decrease in all groups . No obvious significant difference in the concentration of Creatinine in all groups, while urea concentration recorded significant decrease in  T2 and T3 groups as compared with  T1 and T4 groups. Patulin exhibits Histopathological changes coincided with biochemical changes observed in experiments on male mice and the effect of Patulin depended on time of exposure. The other part of the present study was to investigate the biological degradation of Patulin represented by T4 group using by Iraqi probiotic  2% (w/v) which had an active influence to protect the liver and kidney tissues from the toxic effect of Patulin.},
author_keywords={Patulin; Iraqi probiotic; Histological changes; Biochemical tests},
keywords = {Patulin, Iraqi probiotic, Histological changes, Biochemical tests},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Shatha Ali Shafiq; Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-073-04,
author = {Tshomba Kalumbu John and Nyembo Mugalu Leopold and Ntumba Ndaye François and Mushagalusa Balasha Arsene and Muyambo Musaya Emmanuel and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Pivot Sachi and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The functions of Market gardening in the socio-economic context of Lubumbashi  in DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {291--302},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-04},
abstract = {This study was initiated as part of making a place of state on horticulture in the Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It aims to analyze the contribution of the vegetable sector to poverty reduction through its impact on the income of vegetable growers. The study is realized in the large scheme of vegetable Kilobelobe in the Annex town in Lubumbashi, Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo.From the data of the survey conducted in January-February and March 2014, we analyze the different functions of gardening and its effect on poverty reduction in the socio-economic context of Lubumbashi. We start from the assumption that households would benefit from the multiple functions of gardening, and it would contribute to poverty reduction. Thus, the study focused on a sample of 50 vegetable growers randomly drawn based on the census list available in the study site.The results, it appears that producers benefit multiple socio-economic functions of gardening. In, fact, it appears from analyzes that this branch of family agriculture meets society's expectations: reducing unemployment, the main activity of peri-urban agriculture, and income-generating, contributing to health care, food security and to waste management through recycling biodegradable materials in other sectors (agriculture and livestock).},
author_keywords={Market gardening; horticulture; income; unemployment; urban agriculture and Lubumbashi},
keywords = {Market gardening, horticulture, income, unemployment, urban agriculture and Lubumbashi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de phytotechnie, Faculté des sciences agronomiques de l'Université de Lubumbashi,  Lubumbashi, BP 1825, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Tshomba Kalumbu John; Département de phytotechnie, Faculté des sciences agronomiques de l'Université de Lubumbashi,  Lubumbashi, BP 1825, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-080-04,
author = {Osman Ali and Ibrahim Abdellahi and Farid Kassidi and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Pierre DOSSOU-YOVO and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {303--306},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-080-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-080-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-080-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-080-04},
abstract = {The Uterine fibroma pathology is common and the relationships between fibroids and pregnancy are triple: Fibroids can prevent conception and implantation; the fibroid may complicate the course of pregnancy, at delivery and postpartum period 'and pregnancy-induced condition can facilitate the development of fibroids to complications. We report the case of a patient who was followed in our department from  17 weeks+2days of pregnancy whose ultrasound revealed  fibroid located in the uterine isthmus .Through our case and with the support of the literature, We will insist the complications that can occur and understand the importance of diagnosis and early management  of this entity.},
author_keywords={Hysterectomy Fribroma; Isthmus; hemostats; Myomectomy; necrobiosis},
keywords = {Hysterectomy Fribroma, Isthmus, hemostats, Myomectomy, necrobiosis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Osman Ali; Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-081-01,
author = {Osman Ali and Ihssane Hakimi and Ibrahim Abdellahi and Farid Kassidi and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {307--312},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-081-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-081-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-081-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-081-01},
abstract = {The malignant germinal tumors of the ovary are rare, but a rest curable whatever is the stage. We report  the observation of 24 years old patient, married, never get pregnant , who was sent in our hospital for pelvic pains, the gynecological examination revealed  an abdominal mass in the umbilical level . The pelvic ultrasound and the abdominal CT scan showed a heterogeneous solid mass in depends on the ovary. A laparotomy was indicated, allowed a right   adnexectomy. The anatomopathologique examination is returned in favor of a dysgerminoma. The germinal tumors of the ovary are rare tumors which affect the girls and the young women, they have a good prognosis whether his stage with an optimal treatment and the majority of the patients keep their reproduction functions.},
author_keywords={Germinal tumors of the ovary; immunohistochimical Study; conservative management},
keywords = {Germinal tumors of the ovary, immunohistochimical Study, conservative management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Osman Ali; Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-080-03,
author = {Osman Ali and Ibrahim Abdellahi and Farid Kassidi and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Parietal endometriosis: case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {313--316},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-080-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-080-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-080-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-080-03},
abstract = {L'endom},
author_keywords={Endom},
keywords = {Endom},
language = {French},
affiliation={Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Osman Ali; Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-080-02,
author = {Osman Ali and Abdillahi Ibrahim and Dirir Allaleh Guedid and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {317--320},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-080-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-080-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-080-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-080-02},
abstract = {The uterine inversion defines itself anatomically as the invagination of fundus uterus bottom andquot;finger of gloveandquot; until be able to take out in the vulva. It is a dramatic accident of the placenta delivery and a rare eventuality in countries with low medical entity, this rarity - who can mislead the practitioner - ends in complications that lead maternal death. We present the case of a patient de 30 the years old who had a difficult delivery at home 3 months ago with death newborn in immediate post-partum. She was admitted for small vaginal bleeding associated Burning micturition with preservation of the general states. The gynecological examination had revealed a mass a 5 cm in diameter in the vagina. We made the diagnosis of a chronic puerperal uterine inversion of the third degree and a surgical intervention of vaginal vertical posterior colpohysterotomy by low way in the first one and the second was the colpohysterorraphy by laparotomy.},
author_keywords={delivery; uterine inversion; vaginal colpohysterotomy; bleeding of the delivery},
keywords = {delivery, uterine inversion, vaginal colpohysterotomy, bleeding of the delivery},
language = {French},
affiliation={Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Osman Ali; Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction de Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-031-01,
author = {D. Lahmami and L. Messaoudi and Z. Messaoudi and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of irrigation with the purified waste water on the growth and development  of plants}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {321--328},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-031-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-031-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-031-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-031-01},
abstract = {This work deals with one of the themes of socio-economic and environmental diagnosis of irrigation of vegetable crops with untreated wastewater being led in urban and suburban area of the city of Meknes in Morocco. Its main objective is to study, through an experimental test, the type of irrigation water on growth and development of plants of the crop studied. Types of irrigation water were prepared from untreated waste water and cleaned waste water with the filter materials. The main results of this work show that the height growth of plants irrigated with the treated wastewater is similar to plants irrigated with untreated wastewater. Whereas, the purified waste water can improve the production of the number of sheets and the dry matter of the aerial part of plants by 15% and 24% respectively.},
author_keywords={Agricultural irrigation; Environment; Filtration materials; Sustainable development; Waste water},
keywords = {Agricultural irrigation, Environment, Filtration materials, Sustainable development, Waste water},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ferme pédagogique de l'Ecole Nationale d'Agriculture de Meknès, BP S/40 Meknès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={D. Lahmami; Ferme pédagogique de l'Ecole Nationale d'Agriculture de Meknès, BP S/40 Meknès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-073-06,
author = {Badr Dakkak and Abdelhafid Rachidi and Abdennebi Talbi and Abdellah Khatory and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design a plan of Best Practices for improving Safety Management System (SMS): Validation Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {329--338},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-06},
abstract = {This article presents a case study in a Moroccan company. Such a study to identify and analyze the risks related to Health and Safety. It is based on the application of various stages of SOMRA method. The application of such a method has identified the systems and sub-systems with unacceptable risks for the company. This led to the establishment of an action (Best Practices) to improve the safety management system (SMS) of the company.},
author_keywords={Risks; Health; Safety; SOMRA; OHSAS 18001},
keywords = {Risks, Health, Safety, SOMRA, OHSAS 18001},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Optimization of Advanced Communication Systems, Netwroks and Security LOACSNS, Cadi Ayyad University, National School of Applied Sciences of Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Badr Dakkak; Laboratory of Optimization of Advanced Communication Systems, Netwroks and Security LOACSNS, Cadi Ayyad University, National School of Applied Sciences of Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-095-09,
author = {Kouassi Hilaire YAOKOKORE-BEIBRO and Monnoin Frédéric GUEYE and Yélakan Solange KONE and Kadio Saint Guillaume ODOUKPE and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {339--349},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-095-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-095-09},
abstract = {Ornithological surveys were conducted in the city of Grand-Bassam from April 2010 to March 2011 in order to improve the knowledge on urban coastal birds in C},
author_keywords={Birds; urban biodiversity; Grand-Bassam; biogeography; wetland},
keywords = {Birds, urban biodiversity, Grand-Bassam, biogeography, wetland},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 22 B.P. 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Hilaire YAOKOKORE-BEIBRO; Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 22 B.P. 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-055-07,
author = {NOUKIO GERMAINE BIENVENUE and Monnoin Frédéric GUEYE and Yélakan Solange KONE and Kadio Saint Guillaume ODOUKPE and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE CONTROVERSE IN THE FRENCH SPOKEN LANGUAGE IN CAMEROON}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {350--354},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-055-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-055-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-055-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-055-07},
abstract = {Language is an instrument of communication and a signifier of realities; it grows generally from its sociocultural and sociolinguistic environment. This statement calls for reflection when it concerns a code that is not primary idiom of the principal speaker, and wore still, in a strange political setting. French in Cameroon today mirrors a speaker that is a product of an extraordinary political system born since the period of independence. This paper proposes something in the place of a prescribed weak language policy; it argues whether the state cannot profitably harness this experimentation in language to ensure gradual acceptability in dictionaries and college textbooks.},
author_keywords={official languages; national languages; borrowed word; neologism; polyglossy},
keywords = {official languages, national languages, borrowed word, neologism, polyglossy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur en linguistique  au Centre National de l'Education Yaoundé, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={NOUKIO GERMAINE BIENVENUE; Chercheur en linguistique  au Centre National de l'Education Yaoundé, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-069-02,
author = {Mushagalusa Balasha Arsene and Kasanda Mukendi Nathan and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Philippe Lebailly and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Educational level  and socio-economic structures of the rural households of Kipushi : analysis of dynamism and prospects}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {355--366},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-069-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-069-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-069-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-069-02},
abstract = {The objective of this work was to evaluate the incidence of the education in the socio-economic structures of rural households of Kipushi. An investigation was conducted near 123 rural households taken in a random way. The results show that there are more men (62, 5%) illiterate that the women. The study level does not influence the size of households but those for which the responsible did not study count 7},
author_keywords={Human capital; agriculture; agricultural household; income; poverty; rural area},
keywords = {Human capital, agriculture, agricultural household, income, poverty, rural area},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'économie agricole, Faculté des sciences agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mushagalusa Balasha Arsene; Département d'économie agricole, Faculté des sciences agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-055-09,
author = {Mushagalusa Balasha Arsene and Baraka Simba Patient and Lenga Nkoy Albert and Madi Mombo Didier and Ilunga Kalombo Fifi and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Gender and family farms in rural area in Katanga: case study of Kipushi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {367--375},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-055-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-055-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-055-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-055-09},
abstract = {It from now on established that the development is the battle of the men and the women. In the agricultural field the ditch man-women still grows hollow so as to establish differences between these two actors. The objective of this study is to compare the dynamism of the man and the woman within the family farms. To arrive there, 123 farmers were surveyed in order to compare the sown surface with maize, the production released, the access mode to the ground, the participation of gender on family farm works. The results showed that more men or 34% accede to the ground by heritage whereas the majority of women or 47,8% obtain it by gift of the head of village. Statistically, the gender had not influence neither the surfaces sown nor the production obtained. Nevertheless, the average surface cultivated by the woman is 0,42 ha and a maximum of one hectare lower than 0,49 ha and 1,5 ha to the maximum sown by the man. The production of the man is 411kg higher than 311kg produced by the woman. However, this latter takes part in 58, 6% with the ploughing and sowing, in 71% with the maintenance of the exploitations when the man assumes heavy work like the clearing trees with 90, 5% and harvest with 45,7%.These results highlight the necessity to integrate the gender in the process of the agricultural and rural development considering the implication of both in the dynamics of the family farms.},
author_keywords={Man; Woman; development; agricultural production; agricultural households},
keywords = {Man, Woman, development, agricultural production, agricultural households},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'économie agricole, Faculté des sciences agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mushagalusa Balasha Arsene; Département d'économie agricole, Faculté des sciences agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-039-07,
author = {Toussaint MUGARUKA BIBENTYO and Rodrigue CIRHUZA CIRIMWANI and Espoir MUGISHO BIRHENJIRA and Joseph BASIMIKE TCHANGABOBA and Gloire GANZA BAMULEZI and Corneille KAPAJIKA BADIBANGA and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Petrography and Geochemistry of Miowe-Bulambika kibarian gneisses at Bunyakiri, South-Kivu, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {376--386},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-07},
abstract = {This work aims at the understanding of the petrogenesis of Kibarian metamorphic formations in the West part of Lake Kivu. Here are presented detailed petrographic study of Miowe and Bulambika gneisses at Bunyakiri, new geochemical data of major elements and a large-scale geological map of the study area. The macroscopic petrographic study has distinguished in Miowe and Bulambika gneiss two lithological facies: the augen gneiss and the granitic gneiss. Veins and pegmatite pockets are observed in these gneisses. The geochemical study on basis of major elements revealed that these gneisses derived from a metamorphic evolution of granites and granodiorites of calc-alkaline series. They are therefore formed in a geodynamic context of subduction.},
author_keywords={augen gneiss; granitic gneiss; pegmatite; geochemistry},
keywords = {augen gneiss, granitic gneiss, pegmatite, geochemistry},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géologie, Université Officielle de Bukavu, Sud-kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Toussaint MUGARUKA BIBENTYO; Département de Géologie, Université Officielle de Bukavu, Sud-kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-284-01,
author = {Alfred Champion Ncube and Thembinkosi Tshabalala and Augustine Zano Muranda and Tichaona Mapolisa and Gloire GANZA BAMULEZI and Corneille KAPAJIKA BADIBANGA and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPERVISION OF TEACHERS IN BINGA DISTRICT SCHOOLS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {387--394},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-284-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-284-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-284-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-284-01},
abstract = {Supervision is the process of working with teachers to improve their performance in their professional chores.  This study sought to assess the effectiveness of supervision of teachers by heads of schools in Binga primary schools in Western Zimbabwe.  The study was quantitative and utilised a descriptive survey design.  The population comprised of all primary school heads and teachers in Binga District.  The sample consisted of 200 teachers and 20 heads of schools.  Of the sample respondents, 120 were male and 100 female.  All the information was collected through a questionnaire which had both close-ended and open-ended questions.  The study revealed that both teachers and heads concurred that supervision as it obtained in their schools needed more time and resources.  It also revealed that heads were using models of supervision that did not promote teacher growth and motivation.  The study recommends that heads of schools should not be allocated a class to teach if they are to effectively carry out their supervisory roles.  The study also recommends that the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education should organise workshops and in-service training sessions to help heads acquire better skills for supervising teachers.},
author_keywords={Supervision; effectiveness; primary school; District; teachers and heads},
keywords = {Supervision, effectiveness, primary school, District, teachers and heads},
language = {English},
affiliation={Pro-Vice Chancellor-Academic at the Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe},
correspondence_address={Alfred Champion Ncube; Pro-Vice Chancellor-Academic at the Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-284-02,
author = {Augustine Zano Muranda and Thembinkosi Tshabalala and Alfred Champion Ncube and Tungu Mufunani Khosa and Gloire GANZA BAMULEZI and Corneille KAPAJIKA BADIBANGA and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CHALLENGES FACED BY RURAL PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN TEACHING ENGLISH READING TO INFANT CLASSES IN JOJO WEST CLUSTER SCHOOLS IN NKAYI DISTRICT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {395--403},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-284-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-284-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-284-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-284-02},
abstract = {The aim of the present study was to investigate the challenges faced by rural primary school teachers in the teaching of English reading to infant classes in Jojo West Cluster schools in Nkayi district of Zimbabwe.  The population comprised of all the teachers teaching infant classes in the cluster. The sample comprised of 20 respondents purposively selected.  The study adopted the descriptive survey design and the questionnaire was used for collecting data.  The main findings of the study revealed that the majority of infant teachers were not qualified to teach these classes.  The study also revealed that teachers taught English using vernacular words and this confused the children.  Children were also not provided with a variety of reading materials and the home background did not assist pupils acquire the language.  The study recommends inter alia, that all teacher training colleges in Zimbabwe should introduce the Early Childhood development programme in order to multiply the production of infant teachers.  The study also recommends that infants classes should be exposed to a lot of material in the English language to help them build their vocabulary.},
author_keywords={Challenges; teaching; infant classes; cluster; primary school},
keywords = {Challenges, teaching, infant classes, cluster, primary school},
language = {English},
affiliation={Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe},
correspondence_address={Augustine Zano Muranda; Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-039-06,
author = {Hiderah Kamal and Youssfi Elkettani and Mohsine Benabdallah and D. Driouchi and Gloire GANZA BAMULEZI and Corneille KAPAJIKA BADIBANGA and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Forecast of selling price of agricultural products by the method of Box and Jenkins: case of tomatoes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {404--417},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-06},
abstract = {This paper is concerned with calculation of the forecasting of some agricultural products (tomatoes in the market of Oujda-Morocco). In the first section deals with the theoretical part of time series, and Box and Jenkins method. The second section is about calculating the forecasting for cycle 12/2013-7/2014. We analyze the time series using the following statistical programs: Excel, SPSS, and Eviews7. At the end, we have chosen the appropriate model for the prediction of tomato prices, in the market of fruits and vegetables of OUJDA.},
author_keywords={Forecasting; ARIMA; Box and Jenkins; Dickey and Fuller},
keywords = {Forecasting, ARIMA, Box and Jenkins, Dickey and Fuller},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de mathématique et informatique, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Hiderah Kamal; Département de mathématique et informatique, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-081-03,
author = {Amenan Lydie Clarisse Mangoua Allali and Lacina Coulibaly and Mohsine Benabdallah and D. Driouchi and Gloire GANZA BAMULEZI and Corneille KAPAJIKA BADIBANGA and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{BIOSAND FILTER: IMPACT OF SAND DEPTH IN PHYSICO-CHEMICALS PARAMETERS REMOVAL}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {418--428},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-081-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-081-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-081-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-081-03},
abstract = {Four biosand filters were used for treatment of Banco river source water to investigate the effects of sand depth (30, 50, 70 and 90 cm) on the removal of suspended solids, nitrogen and oxidized forms of the chemical demand oxygen and their effect on the pH. The results showed that the filter of 90 cm of sand was the most efficient. However, the purification yields between filters 50, 70 and 90 cm of sand showed no significant difference, and the treated water met the drinking water standards of the world health organization. Therefore, sand depth between 50 and 90 cm can be used in biosand filter to treat water.},
author_keywords={biosand filters; sand depth; drinking water; intermittently supply; physical and chemical parameters},
keywords = {biosand filters, sand depth, drinking water, intermittently supply, physical and chemical parameters},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de recherche en Biotechnologie et Ingénierie de l'Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Amenan Lydie Clarisse Mangoua Allali; Unité de recherche en Biotechnologie et Ingénierie de l'Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-094-04,
author = {Mohammed EL HADDAD and Rajaa AMZILE and Mohsine Benabdallah and D. Driouchi and Gloire GANZA BAMULEZI and Corneille KAPAJIKA BADIBANGA and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The IFRS for SMEs accounting standard: survey on their applicability to Moroccan SMEs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {429--436},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-094-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-094-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-094-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-094-04},
abstract = {This paper's purpose is to seek the position of the Moroccan companies, especially the SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTITIES, towards the standard andquot;IFRS for SMEsandquot;. Firstly, the paper presents the standard andquot;IFRS for SMEsandquot;. Then, the second goal of the article is to analyze the result of our investigation while recalling principles of the positive accounting theory. The method of statistical analysis used is logistic regression. The results of this study shows that SMEs surveyed are not ready to apply the IFRS standard for SMEs, even if this standard includes a set of simplifications, compared to the full IFRS but not relative to the Moroccan accounting standards.},
author_keywords={IASB; IAS; logistic regression; CGNC; Khi2 Test},
keywords = {IASB, IAS, logistic regression, CGNC, Khi2 Test},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences de gestion, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Université Mohammed V, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed EL HADDAD; Département des sciences de gestion, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Université Mohammed V, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-064-04,
author = {Jacob J.J. Ochieng' Konyango and Christopher A. Onyango and Benard O. Asienyo and D. Driouchi and Gloire GANZA BAMULEZI and Corneille KAPAJIKA BADIBANGA and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Resources and Facilities for Secondary School Agriculture: A Beacon for Rural Transformation and Development in Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {437--444},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-064-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-064-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-064-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-064-04},
abstract = {Integrating agriculture teaching with rural transformation and development requires resources and facilities. This has been a beacon, a philosophy and a mission of school agriculture in Kenya since 1959. School agriculture has had an elaborate support from government, community and international donor agencies for this purpose. Despite the support, the mission and philosophy and of school agriculture remains unattainable. The study sought to establish the provision and use of agriculture teaching resources and facilities since 1959 relevant for   the promotion of rural transformation and development. The study used qualitative research with historical design in determining the historical strategies and polices related to provision and use of teaching resources and facilities to describe, analyze and interpret how the policies and strategies have been implemented. A sample of 119 respondents from26 purposively sampled secondary schools in which agriculture was taught was used to provide relevant data. Due to snowballing effect extra 17 secondary schools yielding extra 46 respondents was added to the study. The instrumentation included interview schedules and documentary sources and   archival searches. Data was synthesized and analyzed qualitatively by generating a narrative account of acquisition and use of resources and facilities.  The findings of the study show that the provision and use of agriculture teaching resources has failed to demonstrate that farming is a dignified and profitable occupation which can stimulate rural development. It is recommended that   relevant and sustainable teaching resources be marched with the syllabus and use to reflect curriculum objectives. This will be a beacon for rural transformation and development.},
author_keywords={Beacon; Curriculum; Development; Resource; Rural; Transformation},
keywords = {Beacon, Curriculum, Development, Resource, Rural, Transformation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Education and Extension. Egerton University P.O. Box 536. Egerton, Njoro, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Jacob J.J. Ochieng' Konyango; Department of Agricultural Education and Extension. Egerton University P.O. Box 536. Egerton, Njoro, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-079-02,
author = {Khalid BENAMARA and Christopher A. Onyango and Benard O. Asienyo and D. Driouchi and Gloire GANZA BAMULEZI and Corneille KAPAJIKA BADIBANGA and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{What is the contribution of information  and communication  technologies in prospecting regional economic information?  Diverse perspectives on communication strategies of the Regional Investment Centre of  Agadir in Souss-Massa-Draa region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {445--455},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-079-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-079-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-079-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-079-02},
abstract = {Communication has long been considered in relation to community, territory and economic development. It involves several techniques and practices that are implemented at the regional level.  The review of this implementation is dictated by empirical approaches that outline the emergence and the evolution of information and communication technologies as well as the resulting practices and policies.  With this aim in mind, the ultimate goal, as established in Morocco in 1971, is to stimulate the territorial economy of the region in order to raise great investment opportunities.  As a local development board, The Regional Investment Center has a crucial role in economic information networking and a direct impact on corporate mobility.},
author_keywords={communication; decentralisation; firm; information; investment; public policy; region},
keywords = {communication, decentralisation, firm, information, investment, public policy, region},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur en Economie Sociale, Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès, France},
correspondence_address={Khalid BENAMARA; Docteur en Economie Sociale, Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-080-08,
author = {Y. Ould Sidi Moctar and E. Azeroual and B. Benazzouz and A. Ouichou and Aboubaker El Hessni and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effect of a diet supplemented with phytobiotics on sexual maturity and growth performance on Japanese quail (Coturnix Japonica)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {456--464},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-080-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-080-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-080-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-080-08},
abstract = {This study is tends to examine the effect of seven livestock phytobiotics (ginger, millet, flax, rosemary, thyme, turmeric and pepper) on Japanese quail, which were incorporated as food additives at a dose of 3% in the daily ration.200 quails were reared in brooder and divided into 8 groups and placed during the laying phase in three-stage cages battery type. Treatment began at the age of 2 weeks and lasted for 8 weeks.Analysis of the results showed that sexual maturity is not influenced by the different types of treatment compared with the control (p = 0.99andgt; 0.05). Similarly, at any age confused, plants that recorded the average weight of egg improved compared to the control are: turmeric, thyme, turmeric mixture, pepper, ginger and millet. Thus, the results are respectively as follows: (11.32},
author_keywords={Phytobiotics; food additives; livestock performance; sexual maturity; Japanese quail},
keywords = {Phytobiotics, food additives, livestock performance, sexual maturity, Japanese quail},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génétique, Neuroendocrinologie et Biotechnologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Y. Ould Sidi Moctar; Laboratoire de Génétique, Neuroendocrinologie et Biotechnologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-073-03,
author = {Théos Badose Musimwa and E. Azeroual and B. Benazzouz and A. Ouichou and Aboubaker El Hessni and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of factors influencing the multiplicity of girl-mothers in the Grouping  of Bugorhe in Territory of Kabare}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {465--475},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-03},
abstract = {We led a research in the Grouping of Bugorhe of September 2014 until February 2015 in view to make an analysis of factors that influence the multiplicity of girl-mothers in this entity.  The historico-comparative method pushed by the interview as well as the questionnaire of investigation submitted to 180 girl-mothers served us how technical to harvest data on land.  To the exit of our investigations, it comes out again that several factors intervene in this multiplicity of girl-mothers to Bugorhe notably the poverty of households come from certain villages adjoining the National Park of Kahuzi - Bi},
author_keywords={Analysis; factor; influencing; multiplicity; girl-mother},
keywords = {Analysis, factor, influencing, multiplicity, girl-mother},
language = {French},
affiliation={Secteur Scientifique, Institut Supérieur de Techniques de Développement de Mulungu (ISTD – Mulungu), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Théos Badose Musimwa; Secteur Scientifique, Institut Supérieur de Techniques de Développement de Mulungu (ISTD – Mulungu), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-092-02,
author = {Jihad Drissi and Mounia Zyadi and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {476--478},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-092-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-092-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-092-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-092-02},
abstract = {Conn adenoma is the first cause of secondary hypertension of endocrine origin. His discovery during pregnancy is a rare situation. The objective of this work is to review the diagnostic features and management of this disease during pregnancy.Observation: We report the case of a primigravida 24 years hospitalized in the second trimester to tetraparesis related to a secondary hypokalemia Conn adenoma. Adrenalectomy were expected in the second quarter, but the occurrence of thrombophlebitis of the left leg had repporter gesture until postpartum. The patient was hospitalized several times for blood pressure control but showed during his last hospitalization 35SA SFA having imposed a fetal extraction by high way.Discussion and Conclusion: The Conn adenoma discovered during pregnancy has certain diagnostic and therapeutic features that need to know for proper care.},
author_keywords={pregnancy; hypokali},
keywords = {pregnancy, hypokali},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jihad Drissi; Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-103-14,
author = {Sabrine Battal and Saida Toufik and Ebrahim Kerak and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Literature review on psychosocial risks and quality of worklife in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {479--485},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-103-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-103-14},
abstract = {In the context of globalization; quality of work life in Morocco as in the rest of the world is affected by psychosocial risks, altering the interaction between man and the work sphere, complicating prospects for adaptation and increasing dissatisfaction Indeed, this has repercussions on mental health of the worker, such as burnout, sleep disorders and memory. As well as psychosomatic consequences including cardiovascular disease, musculoskeletal disorder and others. Not to mention the impact on the business; as absenteeism, lack of motivation, risk behavior etc. ... This bibliographic and analytical work aims to create a data base of Moroccan epidemiological research investigating psychosocial risks and the quality of work life, through the collection of scientific articles and theses, and analysis of data listed. Finally, this paper emphasizes on the one hand the lack of research in Morocco on psychosocial risks, including the concept of quality of life at work, and secondly the need for a quality of work life approach and the role of such research in the development of the human element that is the andquot;true wealthandquot; of Morocco and one of the key components of intangible capital of the Kingdom.},
author_keywords={Data base; Quality of worklife; Psychosocial risks; occupational stress; burn out},
keywords = {Data base, Quality of worklife, Psychosocial risks, occupational stress, burn out},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Neurosciences, Pathologies Intégrées et Substances Naturelles, équipe Neurosciences Cognitives et Communication. Université Hassan II Casablanca, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sabrine Battal; Laboratoire de Neurosciences, Pathologies Intégrées et Substances Naturelles, équipe Neurosciences Cognitives et Communication. Université Hassan II Casablanca, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-361-02,
author = {J. Mechbouh and J. P. Gastellu-Etchegorry and O. El Kharki and N. El Malki and M. Rouchdi and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to the development of the inversion DART model: Application to the extraction of biophysical parameters from a SPOT image  on the forest of Fontainebleau (France)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {486--507},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-361-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-361-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-361-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-361-02},
abstract = {In optical remote sensing, relationships used to link radiometric data acquired by satellites and biophysical quantities of vegetation are generally established through semi-empirical relationships or inversion of radiative transfer models. The inversion method of DART model is based on the use of pre-calculated tables: simulations involve a wide set of input parameters. An interpolation procedure, coupled with an analytical model, can recreate a simulation for any values of the input parameters. Inversion is then achieved by minimizing the cost function representing the error between the measured reflectance (satellite images) and reflectance data model. In this paper, we propose an improvement of the inversion method, comparing four parametric models (RPV, MRPV, HAPKE and ESTEVE). To assess their ability to represent the reflectance simulated by DART, we compared the mean square error (RMSE) between the simulated reflectance and those obtained by the different models. The improved MRPV model proved to be more robust to effectively represent reflectance DART. At the end, we applied the inversion to estimate biophysical parameters (leaf area index, crown coverage) of the Fontainebleau forest (France) from a SPOT image. This application allowed us to perform the validation of inversion programs that we have developed and to illustrate the ability to get maps of biophysical parameters that are very useful for modeling the functioning of the forest.},
author_keywords={Inversion; radiometric data; remote sensing; DART; radiative transfer; biophysical parameters; reflectance; RPV; MRPV; HAPKE; ESTEVE; SPOT image},
keywords = {Inversion, radiometric data, remote sensing, DART, radiative transfer, biophysical parameters, reflectance, RPV, MRPV, HAPKE, ESTEVE, SPOT image},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Régional Africain des Sciences et Technologies de l'Espace, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={J. Mechbouh; Centre Régional Africain des Sciences et Technologies de l'Espace, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-094-09,
author = {Jean de Dieu MANGAMBU MOKOSO and Séverin MUYISA KAVATSURWA and Radar NISHULI BIRHASHIRWA and Honorine NTAHOBAVUKA HABIMANA and M. Rouchdi and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{USE OF WOODY FORESTRY RESOURCES BY THE POPULATION LIVING IN THE SUBMOUNTAIN AREA OF KAHUZI-BIEGA NATIONAL PARK (DR CONGO)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {508--521},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-094-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-094-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-094-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-094-09},
abstract = {This study deals with ethnobotanical surveys of the use of woody species collected in three villages including three different ethno-socio-linguistic groups (Shi, Tembo and Pygmies) who live in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park (KBNP) sub-mountain area. The index of response rate, the value of ethnobotanical use and the importance of the species have been made processed and analysed on data collected. A total of 53 plants used are described, identified and divided into the following four categories according to their use: edible plants, medicinal plants, plants used for woody energy and plant used for constructions. This study has showen that pygmies have knowledge on edible and medicinal plants mostly. The value of the total ethnobotanical use of species not significant from one etnho-socio-linguistic group to another (p-value = 0,514; F= 1, 08 et ddl= 3). Species presenting a high potential of ethnobotanical uses are respectively Prunus africana (Hook f.) Kalkman, Lebrunia buchaie Staner,  Maesa lanceolata Forssk,  Strombosia scheffleri Engl et Raphia gilletii (De Wild.) Becc. The test of Kruskal-Wallis has revealed that the different plant parts do not have the same level of use importance for the population (F= 1, 08 et ddl = 3) and the correlations are significant for the three ethno-socio-linguistic groups but that of Pygmies is very significant (R},
author_keywords={Ethnobotanical surveys; Woody species; Kahuzi-Biega; DRC},
keywords = {Ethnobotanical surveys, Woody species, Kahuzi-Biega, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Laboratoire de Systématique Végétale et de Biodiversité, Faculté des Sciences et sciences Appliquées, Université Officielle de Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean de Dieu MANGAMBU MOKOSO; Département de Biologie, Laboratoire de Systématique Végétale et de Biodiversité, Faculté des Sciences et sciences Appliquées, Université Officielle de Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-031-06,
author = {Félix Mugisho Maroyi and MATEMBERA Buzenga and Théos Badose Musimwa and Pascal BUGAGALA CIBAMBO and M. Rouchdi and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE FEMININE ILLITERACY: ONE OF MAIN FACTORS OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC EXPLOSION IN THE FARMING SURROUNDINGS. CASE OF GROUPINGS OF BUGORHE  AND IRHAMBI/KATANA, DR CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = may,
pages = {522--527},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-031-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-031-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-031-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-031-06},
abstract = {We led this survey following an objection on the role of the illiteracy at the time of the celebration of the international day of the literacy to Lwiro. For the illiterate women of Bugorhe and Irhambi/Katana, literacy and the instruction are again powerless to limit the demographic explosion. What is an unreal truth. This affirmation implies the lesser capacity of analysis of the illiterate populations.This work is a contribution on the role and the importance of the literacy in the lasting development process in farming middle.},
author_keywords={Illiteracy; Education; Demographic explosion; Lasting development},
keywords = {Illiteracy, Education, Demographic explosion, Lasting development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de Documentation et Education,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) Lwiro, DS./Bukavu,  Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Félix Mugisho Maroyi; Department de Documentation et Education,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) Lwiro, DS./Bukavu,  Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-295-04,
author = {Degu Lere Keshebo and Mekonnen Yeshitila Degefu and Théos Badose Musimwa and Pascal BUGAGALA CIBAMBO and M. Rouchdi and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physicochemical parameters, Heavy metals and some ions Analysis in drinking water  in selected Districts of Gedio Zone, Ethiopia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {1--5},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-295-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-295-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-295-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-295-04},
abstract = {Contamination of drinking water is an important health risk factor due to the attendant toxic effect linked to it. We therefore assessed the quality of water samples in each of the study areas of Gedyo Zone where water quality suspected with some problems by Zonal water quality administrative. In this study, heavy metals, fluoride, phosphorus light metals and physicochemical parameters of the water samples including pH, turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDS) were determined. The pH ranged from 6.77 to 8.19; while turbidity ranged from 3.78 to 40.2 NFU for borehole water in the study areas. On the other hand, TDS was in the order of 1.83 to 62. The levels of fluoride and phosphorus are in the acceptable range according to WHO permissive limit. Mean concentration of heavy metals for the water samples in all of the study areas were found to be in WHO acceptable range. However, Iron (Fe) level in Dilla College of Teacher`s Education (DCTE) exceeded WHO permissive level. Findings from this study show that water sources in the DCTE has high amount of iron and its turbidity is very high compared to other site in the study areas, which needs further treatment before dispatching for the public use.},
author_keywords={Drinking-water; physicochemical parameters; heavy metals; Fluoride and phosphorus},
keywords = {Drinking-water, physicochemical parameters, heavy metals, Fluoride and phosphorus},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dilla College of Teachers Education Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 334, Dilla, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Degu Lere Keshebo; Dilla College of Teachers Education Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 334, Dilla, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-364-04,
author = {Boubacar BASSE and Mekonnen Yeshitila Degefu and Théos Badose Musimwa and Pascal BUGAGALA CIBAMBO and M. Rouchdi and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The brand, a concept applicable to the country}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {6--14},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-04},
abstract = {This article first proposes to present the foundations of the country brand through its image and identity components. Then it analyzes the country brand management model in three points: the identification of target groups, associations and positioning trails and finally the influence of the level of economic development on the management of the country brand.The perception of a country as a brand is then dictated by a desire to better spread internationally in order to increase its attractiveness vis-a-vis those to whom he is interested: tourists, investors and particularly foreign direct investors, expatriates, students, residents, merchants, media, facilitators or relays (such as Tour Operators, airlines) ... To do so, it is important to measure the impact of the country on the behavior of these different audiences targets. These effects therefore vary from one country to another, given the differences in economic, socio-cultural and other factors. But for a country, it turns out that the picture varies over time, due to changes in industrialization, marketing strategies, changing lifestyles, etc. This means that the study of the image of the territories follows two logics based firstly on territorial imaging in relation to economic development, and also on the success of marketing strategies implemented.},
author_keywords={brand; Country; Image; identity; Public; Positioning},
keywords = {brand, Country, Image, identity, Public, Positioning},
language = {French},
affiliation={PhD in Management Science,  Head of Economics Department Management,  Assane Seck University of Ziguinchor - BP 1540 Ziguinchor, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Boubacar BASSE; PhD in Management Science,  Head of Economics Department Management,  Assane Seck University of Ziguinchor - BP 1540 Ziguinchor, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-011-02,
author = {Serge Pacome SOIRET and Blaise KADJO and Bessekon Denis ASSI and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and M. Rouchdi and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{New observations in nut cracking behavior of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus)  in Djouroutou, Taï National Park}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {15--25},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-011-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-011-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-011-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-011-02},
abstract = {Among the variety of activities in which wild chimpanzees use tools, some of the most complex behaviors are seen during nut cracking. As studies of nut cracking have been limited to a few habituated groups of chimpanzees located in a specific area in Ta},
author_keywords={Chimpanzees; Sacoglottis gabonensis; tool use; stones; wood},
keywords = {Chimpanzees, Sacoglottis gabonensis, tool use, stones, wood},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Zoology and Animal Biology,  Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Serge Pacome SOIRET; Laboratory of Zoology and Animal Biology,  Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-020-01,
author = {Saliou ABBA and MBANG Marcelle Lucette and Bessekon Denis ASSI and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and M. Rouchdi and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Cameroon's armed forces and the sociopolitical context of the federal system (1961-1971)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {26--35},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-020-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-020-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-020-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-020-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this article is to analyze trough multidisciplinary approach, the harmonization of security during federal period. The armed forces overcame cultural and political differences inherited from the British and French occupation and set up a unified military force regrouping all ethnic sensibilities before advent of the unitary State. This position is guided by the hypothesis that, a conservative federal constitution on defense and security issues, and an overall socio-political instability prevailing in some parts of the federal state, catalyzed the unification process. They are therefore a model in a context where patriotism, national unity and devotion to the state are not longer upheld in Cameroon.},
author_keywords={military; federalism; instability; security},
keywords = {military, federalism, instability, security},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National d'Education, Yaoundé, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Saliou ABBA; Centre National d'Education, Yaoundé, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-007-03,
author = {Amina Foukara and MBANG Marcelle Lucette and Bessekon Denis ASSI and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and M. Rouchdi and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Would the Insertion of Drama therapy into the School Curriculum Help Moroccan Speech Hearing Impaired Students to Overcome the Challenge of Maladjustment?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {36--48},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-007-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-007-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-007-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-007-03},
abstract = {Two major goals were targeted throughout this qualitative and quantitative research. The provision of an answer to whether the establishment of a curriculum for Drama therapy could help Moroccan speech hearing impaired students to overcome the challenge of maladjustment was the first target. The confirmation of the validity the hypothesis that the establishment of a curriculum for Drama therapy could benefit Moroccan students facing the challenge of speech impairment to achieve catharsis, to improve their knowledge and to impact on the audience was a second target. The findings disclosed that Moroccan students enrolling in Moroccan schools faced challenge with emotional dysfunctions due to a set of factors that accounted for their underachievement at school. The findings revealed also that neither the school curriculum nor the Moroccan teachers placed in charge of them responded to their academic needs. In light of challenges,  two outstanding suggestions were made to enlighten Moroccan teachers about what could be incorporated into the curriculum for Drama therapy. Thus, because Shakespeare used characters facing the challenge of impairment in his drama,  teachers were solicited to rely on them for the empowerment of non hearing students. This might facilitate the task for Moroccan teachers to introduce Moroccan speech hearing impaired students to drama therapy. It might also help them to come with suggestions about what components of drama therapy should be inserted into the curriculum. The second suggestion placed the focus on giving the chance to Moroccan teachers to take training in Drama therapy. Inspiration was believed to be drawn from British schools A and B.},
author_keywords={Drama therapy; Dramatherapist; Catharsis; Self-esteem; Self-confidence},
keywords = {Drama therapy, Dramatherapist, Catharsis, Self-esteem, Self-confidence},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département des Langues et de Communication, Université Ibn Zohr, ENCG Agadir, Agadir, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Amina Foukara; Département des Langues et de Communication, Université Ibn Zohr, ENCG Agadir, Agadir, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-006-02,
author = {Rida Azmi and Abderrahim Saadane and Ilias Kacimi and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and M. Rouchdi and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Estimation of spatial distribution and temporal variability of land surface temperature over Casablanca and the surroundings of the city using different Landat satellite sensor type (TM, ETM+ and OLI)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {49--57},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-006-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-006-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-006-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-006-02},
abstract = {Over the last few decades, Casablanca city became the biggest industrial, commercial center in Morocco with rapid urbanization and explosive population growth, more than 4 million people. Urban expansion has reached to suburban areas due to population growth and socio economic development, not to mention the rapid increase of transportation. Result of these changes causes a change of microclimate in urban areas. The most evident phenomenon is the increase of urban surface temperature as compared with suburban areas, andquot;heat islandandquot; is formed in the atmospheric boundary above urban area. It could make serious environmental problems for its inhabitants (e.g., urban waterlogged and thermal pollution). Thermal infrared remote sensing bands, proved its capability in monitoring temperature field. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of Landsat TM, ETM+, OLI and TIRS data for indicating temperature differences in urban areas, in order to achieve a spatiotemporal study, using data between 1984 and 2014, and showing the relationship between urban expansion and the heat island effect during time, producing maps that shows the distribution of urban temperature. Results can be combined with land use/ land cover maps or thermal-land cover and operated as reference for urban planning and future solutions to reduce heat island effect.},
author_keywords={Landsat series; OLI; TM; ETM+; Heat Island; NDVI; urbanization},
keywords = {Landsat series, OLI, TM, ETM+, Heat Island, NDVI, urbanization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Géologie,  Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rida Azmi; Département de Géologie,  Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-011-01,
author = {Gamil Alsharahi and Ahmed Faize and Abdellah Driouach and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and M. Rouchdi and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MOM Application for calculating the RCS Two-Dimensional Dielectric Geometric Shape (TE)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {58--62},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-011-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-011-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-011-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-011-01},
abstract = {RADAR Cross Section (RCS) is the magnitude that allows to quantify the reflective power of an object, or on the contrary its electromagnetic discretion. In this work, we intend to calculate the RSC of some two-dimensional structures in a homogeneous dielectric material. But first of all, we should begin by studying the theoretical basis of integral equations which allow to reach the calculation of this quantity, which is the RCS. We will describe the theoretical foundations on which the TEHD digital program is based and which we have developed to calculate the RCS of undefined cylindrical dielectrics upon which falls an incident TE wave (E_Z= 0).},
author_keywords={MoM method; RCS dielectrics; cylindrical; dielectric; shape (TE)},
keywords = {MoM method, RCS dielectrics, cylindrical, dielectric, shape (TE)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Communications and System, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaaidi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Gamil Alsharahi; Laboratory of Communications and System, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaaidi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-001-03,
author = {Afshan Qureshi and Ahmed Faize and Abdellah Driouach and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and M. Rouchdi and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF MENTAL DISORDER AMONG THE FEMALES OF DISTRICT MULTAN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {63--68},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-001-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-001-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-001-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-001-03},
abstract = {Women  are  the  most  essential  part  of  our  society;  without  women  our  society  cannot  move.  There  are  several  social  and  psychological  factors  which  make  a  women  mentally  retarded.  Researcher used case study method.  In  this  qualitative  research  a  sample  of  10  respondents  was  selected  by  using  purposive  sampling  from  Multan  city  for  in-depth  study.  The  study  concluded  the  causes  of  mental  disorder  were  domestic  violence,  exchange  marriages, marriages  as  migration  from  rural  to  urban  areas,  none  of  cultural  adjustment.},
author_keywords={Women; Mentally retarded; violence; exchange marriages and cultural adjustment},
keywords = {Women, Mentally retarded, violence, exchange marriages and cultural adjustment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Sociology, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Afshan Qureshi; Department of Sociology, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-003-02,
author = {BASSAM AL-HAMZAH and NAJI YEBARI and Abdellah Driouach and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and M. Rouchdi and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Existence and uniqueness of weak solution for weighted p-Laplacian Steklov problem}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {69--76},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-003-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-003-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-003-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-003-02},
abstract = {This paper deals with the equation Steklov. The existence and uniqueness results are obtained by Browder Theorem. Our paper is organized as follow: Section 0.2 contains some basic definitions concerning the nonlinear operators that will be used throughout the paper. Also, we introduce the space setting of the problem and give some basic characteristics, as the equivalent norm and imbedding results. In section 0.3 we state the main result on the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the problem (P). (S. A. Khafagy 2011).},
author_keywords={Weak solutions; weighted p-Laplacian; Steklov problem},
keywords = {Weak solutions, weighted p-Laplacian, Steklov problem},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculté des Sciences, Tetouan, Maroc},
correspondence_address={BASSAM AL-HAMZAH; Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculté des Sciences, Tetouan, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-014-03,
author = {Denis Pompidou FOLEFACK and Michel TENIKUE and Abdellah Driouach and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and M. Rouchdi and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Choice of coping strategies of producers facing the cotton crisis : a multinomial logit analysis in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {77--89},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-014-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-014-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-014-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-014-03},
abstract = {This article highlights the socio-economic factors that determine coping strategies of producers facing the cotton crisis since 2004. A multinomial logit model is estimated to examine the determinants of the choice of one strategy relative to another. The results show a correlation between socioeconomic factors and the strategies chosen. It is observed that the age of the producer, cotton acreage before the crisis, the total arable land available, involvement in off-farm activities and the lack of financial means affect producer's choices. Financial constraint is the more biding constraint. Under limited financial resources, producers tend to reduce cotton acreage.},
author_keywords={Determinants; adaptive strategies; model logit multinomial; coton crisis; Cameroon},
keywords = {Determinants, adaptive strategies, model logit multinomial, coton crisis, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement,  B.P. 33 Maroua, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Denis Pompidou FOLEFACK; Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement,  B.P. 33 Maroua, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-019-02,
author = {Nashwan Ahmed Al-Majmar and Dmitriy Nikolaevich Moldovyan and Nikolay Andreevich Moldovyan and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and M. Rouchdi and A. Mesfioui and Charles NZOLANG and Mohammed Dehayni and Ahmed RADNAOUI and Omar SADDIQI and L.T. Tshilolo and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ZERO-KNOWLEDGE PROTOCOLS BASED ON PUBLIC-ENCRYPTION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {90--95},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-019-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-019-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-019-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-019-02},
abstract = {The paper considers the design of two-step zero-knowledge protocols of two different types: 1) protocols based on the public encryption 2) protocols based on the public key agreement scheme. The novelty of the proposed design relating to the first type of protocols consists in using specified labels that are embedded in the encrypted message. Due to using the labels the proposed design is free of using hash-functions and provides higher performance and cheaper hardware implementation. The paper describes protocols implemented with using El-Gamal, Rabin, and RSA public-encryption algorithms. There are discussed details of the protocol design, which depends on the used public-encryption algorithm. The novelty of the proposed design relating to the second-type protocols consists in using the public key agreement scheme.},
author_keywords={cryptographic protocol; authentication; public key; secret key; public encryption; discrete logarithm problem; factorization problem},
keywords = {cryptographic protocol, authentication, public key, secret key, public encryption, discrete logarithm problem, factorization problem},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Math's and Computers,  Faculty of Science,  Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen},
correspondence_address={Nashwan Ahmed Al-Majmar; Department of Math's and Computers,  Faculty of Science,  Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-356-02,
author = {Cheikhna Ould Abdlkader and Mohamed Abdellah Mohamed Vall and Ould Djeh Talib Khyar and Eby Ould Mohamedou and Mohamed Ould Sid'Ahmed Ould Kankou and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CHARACTERIZATION PHYSIC - CHEMICAL WASTEWATER GROSS NOUAKCHOTT CITY (MAURITANIA)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {96--102},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-356-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-356-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-356-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-356-02},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to evaluate the degree of pollution of wastewater from the city of Nouakchott, Mauritania, including the entry of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) with a physic-chemical characterization of the raw water. The average values of the pollution load in terms of organic matter BOD5, COD, nitrogen material of ammonium NH4 +, suspended matter and ortho-phosphate PO43- are 538.71 mg / l, respectively, 1806.76 mg / l 110.8 mg / l, 658.45 mg / l and 111.47 mg / l.The pH and temperature were determined by a pH meter type HANNA Instruments HI 9622. The conductivity was measured by a type of portable conductivity meter Hanna, COD by a spectrophotometer and a model 45600 COD reactor and the BOD5 a OxiTop and ammonium ions, orthophosphates are analyzed by colorimetric methods using a UV spectrophotometer Visible type 722 S Beijing.The results achieved show that these raw sewage at the entrance to the WWTP are too loaded pollutants exceeding the standards. A principal component analysis (PCA) was applied showing an inertia of 69.61% of F1 and F2 axes exploring the most polluted month.Due to the ancient of the treatment plant in the city of Nouakchott in Mauritania and the increasing rate of the population of this city so far, it requires renewal and reconstruction of a WWTP that meets the requirements international.},
author_keywords={Wastewater; physical-chemistry; ACP; Nouakchott; Mauritania},
keywords = {Wastewater, physical-chemistry, ACP, Nouakchott, Mauritania},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Environnement et Energies Renouvelables, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P: 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Cheikhna Ould Abdlkader; Laboratoire Environnement et Energies Renouvelables, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P: 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-026-03,
author = {Jennat Benhida and Mohamed Abdellah Mohamed Vall and Ould Djeh Talib Khyar and Eby Ould Mohamedou and Mohamed Ould Sid'Ahmed Ould Kankou and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synchronization of business cycles of Morocco and its main trading partners}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {103--113},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-026-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-026-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-026-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-026-03},
abstract = {In connection with the recent international crisis, economic activity in Morocco's key partner countries, including the European Union, has slowed significantly, raising fears over the spread of recessionary factors in Morocco. However, macroeconomic fundamentals of Morocco and the strength of domestic demand, could partially offset the effects of the crisis. However, it revealed the degree of trade integration with Morocco and risks borne by the slowdown in foreign demand. The present work aims to assess the synchronization between real Moroccan and European cycles, through an approach based on the study of phenomena of co- movements and relies on parametric methods for detecting turning points of cycles activity.},
author_keywords={business cycles; conjuncture; synchronization; reversal; co-movement; parametric methods},
keywords = {business cycles, conjuncture, synchronization, reversal, co-movement, parametric methods},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Monnaie Finance Banque,  Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Mohamed V-Agdal, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Jennat Benhida; Centre Monnaie Finance Banque,  Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Mohamed V-Agdal, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-031-04,
author = {Muhammad Muddasir and Zuhaib Ahmad and Most Jannatul Fardusi and Abdul Rehman and Mohamed Ould Sid'Ahmed Ould Kankou and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of Biological Insecticides on Predatory Spider's Population in Rice Field}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {114--117},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-031-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-031-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-031-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-031-04},
abstract = {The study was conducted to compare the effects of different biological insecticides: extracts of Azadirachta indica and Eucalyptus globulus, and Spinosad on spider's population in a rice field at an agricultural farm in tehsil Daska of district Sialkot-51310, Pakistan. Spiders, as natural enemies play an important role in keeping pest population under control by not only feeding on pests but also limiting the availability of habitats open to pests by occupying various microhabitats in an agricultural ecosystem. The experiment was laid in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. Biological insecticides including two botanical (extracts of Azadirachta indica and Eucalyptus globulus) and one microbial (Spinosad) were applied to the rice crop. The spider's population was counted after one, three and seven days from insecticide application. After one day from insecticide application, the reduction in spider's population was 42.18%, 36.68% and 33.38% with Spinosad, A. indica (20% conc.) and E. globolus (20% conc.) respectively. The trend of reduction of spider's population decreased with time from one to seven days. Spider's population showed significantly higher resistance to botanical than microbial insecticide.},
author_keywords={Botanical insecticide; Microbial insecticide; Resistance; Natural enemies; Agricultural ecosystem},
keywords = {Botanical insecticide, Microbial insecticide, Resistance, Natural enemies, Agricultural ecosystem},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agroforestry Engineering, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Muddasir; Department of Agroforestry Engineering, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-336-04,
author = {B.M. Bienvenu Wanga and M. Dieudonné Wafula and L. Charles Mafuana and Z. Victorine Mbandu and Mohamed Ould Sid'Ahmed Ould Kankou and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Kalamu river in Boma city, DRC: touristic site desapearing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {118--128},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-336-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-336-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-336-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-336-04},
abstract = {In this article, we had studied the touristic site of the Kalamu River in Boma, andlaquo; Bas-Congo andraquo; province in DR Congo. The river had known biophysical changes precisely because of human activities directed toward her. Therefore, these activities have had a negative impact on the smooth running of tourism across the river for nearly 54 years that is why it had been ignored and even forgotten by the people.Our investigations were based on direct observations, the review of reports and documents of the Boma City office, Agency of Boma National Tourist Office and some research that has been done on this site, and discussion with repentantives of the ONT Agency.The results obtained show that the river was Kalamu a tourist site visited by various categories of people (fishermen, sailors, officers RVM, population, etc.). It was noticed that the river had lost its normal bed and that during heavy rain, it flooding occurred. The pollution observed introduced the risks of eutrophication of water borne diseases, loss of beautiful scenery, etc. The Baobab site Stanley still remained a special place to visit for tourists of all categories. This publication was done to call the conscience for environmental preservation of the touristic site.},
author_keywords={Kalamu River; hydrosystem; tourist site; mismanagement; alluvium; tourism; Boma and Bas-congo},
keywords = {Kalamu River, hydrosystem, tourist site, mismanagement, alluvium, tourism, Boma and Bas-congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={B.M. Bienvenu Wanga; Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-364-06,
author = {S. Butara and S. Fiama and B. Espoir Mugisho and A. Mongane and Mohamed Ould Sid'Ahmed Ould Kankou and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sensitivenes to landslides: case of the Ibanda Urban district / Bukavu / DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {129--147},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-06},
abstract = {Bukavu has always been subject to natural processes of erosion, transport of large masses of materials and deposit-sedimentation. The natural causes of these phenomena are the important relief and tropical rains, the weathering of rocks related to the tropical climate and the presence of active faults and earthquakes connected to the rift activity. The present work focuses on the landslides of Ibanda, in Bukavu town. An inventory of 14 landslides has been completed. A statistical analysis of various parameters (slope, slope orientation, distance to drainage and distance to slop) was made using GIS (Geographic Information System) to describe their influence in triggering landslides. We found that all these parameters do not have more influence on landslides activation, people are playing a big role on activation by looking for ground to build house. The weighting of these parameters allowed us to map the landslide hazard.},
author_keywords={Landslide risk; susceptibility; vulnerability; GIS; Uvira and its southern part; Tanganyika; East Rift African},
keywords = {Landslide risk, susceptibility, vulnerability, GIS, Uvira and its southern part, Tanganyika, East Rift African},
language = {French},
affiliation={Géologie environnementale, Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={S. Butara; Géologie environnementale, Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-039-04,
author = {Hajar Rizki and F. Kzaiber and M. Elharfi and S. Ennahli and H. Hanine and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of roasting temperature and time on the physicochemical properties of sesame (Sesamum indicum .L) seeds}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {148--155},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-04},
abstract = {Sesame seed (Sesamum indicum .L) is one of the world's most important and oldest oilseed crops with a high level content of antioxidant known to human health. The antioxidant factors responsible for the stability of roasted sesame seeds is highly affected by the conditions of the roasting process. Survey of the roasting temperature and time effects on antioxidants, phenolic, flavonoids, flavonols, sugar and protein content in sesame seeds was the aim of this investigation. Spectrophotometer methods based on different reagents were used before and after roasting processes. The present study showed that sesame seeds can be considered as a good source of natural antioxidant specially after roasting. The optimum roasting time and temperature to obtain the most antioxidants and total phenolic, flavonoids and other contents was 150},
author_keywords={sesame seeds; antioxidant; phenolic; flavonoids; sugar; protein; roasting},
keywords = {sesame seeds, antioxidant, phenolic, flavonoids, sugar, protein, roasting},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of valorization and security of food products,  University S. Moulay Slimane, Faculty of sciences and techniques, Beni-Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hajar Rizki; Laboratory of valorization and security of food products,  University S. Moulay Slimane, Faculty of sciences and techniques, Beni-Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-047-01,
author = {Zakaria Kiebre and Pauline BATIONO KANDO and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Agromorphological characterization of Spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) of West  of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {156--166},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-047-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-047-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-047-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-047-01},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to contribute to a better knowledge of the agromorphological diversity of Cleome gynandra L. of the West of Burkina Faso. Hundred accessions, collected in the vegetable gardens and the natural populations of the sahelo-soudan zone and the soudan zone of Burkina Faso, was evaluated according to a Latinized Alpha-Plan design. Observations and Biometrical measurements were carried on 23 variables. The study revealed a great agromorphological variability within the accessions from the vegetable gardens and those collected in the natural populations. 17 characters - 11 quantitatives and 6 qualitatives discriminate the studied accessions. Highly significant differences at 1% were observed between the accessions of the two climatic zones and between the accessions from the vegetable gardens and those collected in the natural populations. The agronomical performances of the accessions from the sahelo-soudan zone are higher than those of the accessions from the soudan zone. Also, the performances of the accessions from the vegetable gardens are higher than those from the natural populations. Several positive correlations were observed. The study of the structuring of the diversity of the accessions revealed two great sets. The first set is mainly constituted with cultivated accessions and accessions from the sahelo-soudan zone. The second set is mainly constituted with accessions collected in the natural populations and of accessions from the soudan zone. Thus, the growing practices and the climatic zones were the determining factors in the structuring of the diversity of the studied accessions.},
author_keywords={Burkina Faso; Spider plant; Cleome gynandra L.; diversity; vegetable},
keywords = {Burkina Faso, Spider plant, Cleome gynandra L., diversity, vegetable},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Unité de Recherche et de Formation en Science de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Zakaria Kiebre; Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Unité de Recherche et de Formation en Science de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-364-03,
author = {Rania Elsayed and Sahar Ahmed and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Tally Motifs as a contemporary fashion in designing upholstery fabrics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {167--190},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-03},
abstract = {Tally is an art practiced by traditional women in Upper Egypt. The art is known as a special kind of embroidery, which uses metal threads on solid fabric or net material. It dates back to the 18th century. It has been used for occasion dresses and shawls. Special Pharaonic, Coptic and Islamic motifs identify this art, in addition to motifs derived from the Egyptian folk heritage such as camel, palm tree, doll and the jockey, which has been formulated in various forms along with abstract geometric motifs, due to the global fashion trend towards the use of luxury fabrics, like studded and embroidered  with golden and silver threads. Therefore, the current research will focus on the use of Egyptian Tally motifs to innovate suitable designs for modern fashion of printed upholstery fabrics using metallic printing on organza fabric, It is a special printing process that produces a shiny design .It can be easily transferred on the fabric, with Foil stamping which is a print process applied of metallic foil, often gold or silver.},
author_keywords={Egyptian Tally art; Tally Motifs; Fashion in Upholstery Fabrics Trend; Metallic foil printing},
keywords = {Egyptian Tally art, Tally Motifs, Fashion in Upholstery Fabrics Trend, Metallic foil printing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Textile printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Rania Elsayed; Textile printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-039-08,
author = {Mridula Sahay and Sahar Ahmed and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{TURNAROUND STRATEGY FOR BRASS AND BELL METAL INDUSTRY IN ASSAM, INDIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {191--196},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-08},
abstract = {This studies analyses some micro level issues related to sickness of brass and bell metal industry in Assam, India, and recommends rejuvenation by adopting appropriate technology, product design, and diversification, use of modern machineries and equipments and paper training to the artisans. An amalgamated and holistic approach has been suggesting for the escalation and endurance of this industry defining the role of government, societies and artisans.},
author_keywords={Turnaround; strategy; brass and bell metal industry},
keywords = {Turnaround, strategy, brass and bell metal industry},
language = {English},
affiliation={Associate Professor, Amrita School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, T.N. – 641112, India},
correspondence_address={Mridula Sahay; Associate Professor, Amrita School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, T.N. – 641112, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-073-11,
author = {Rachid Othmani and Sahar Ahmed and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {197--203},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-11},
abstract = {Urban growth is one of the most striking phenomena of our contemporary societies. The urban course is accelerating. Cities emerging everywhere and take various forms: small large cities, megacities.... with their share of problems and difficulties: Integration, development, security, mobility, accessibility, safety, cohesion and solidarity. Public policy integration and development are struggling to form a strategic long-term vision to settle the crisis while degraded areas. This is the logic of urgency that characterizes these policies. And the urgency is the by-product of unconsciousness and lack of accountability in urban planning.She never used to provide definitive and lasting solutions to social inclusion objectives.What to give a political dignity to people who feel stigmatized forced into relegation and individual and collective despair of life?},
author_keywords={policy city; Inclusion; Exclusion s},
keywords = {policy city, Inclusion, Exclusion s},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département: Droit Public, Centre des Etudes Doctorales,  Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Mohamed 5 souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Rachid Othmani; Département: Droit Public, Centre des Etudes Doctorales,  Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Mohamed 5 souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-033-02,
author = {Bisimwa Mushagalusa and Manegabe Babunga and Mbiye Badibanga and Nkonzi Karazo and Manimani Riziki and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{BACTERIAL MENINGITIS IN CHILDREN IN LWIRO (South-Kivu DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {204--206},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-033-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-033-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-033-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-033-02},
abstract = {A prospective study of 23 children with bacterial meningitis was conducted at Lwiro Hospital in South- Kivu DRC from 1 January 2012 to 28 February 2013.The proportion of bacterial meningitis among all admitted patient was 4.5%.The mean age was 4.1 years. The peak age of these patients was 5-11 years. The sex ratio was 0.9. Meningocoques were seen in 56.5% followed by pneumocoques in 34.8% and meningitis with Haemophilus influenzae 8.7%.Neurological sequelae were seen in 21.7% patients. The commonest antibiotic used for getting a quick sterilization of the cephalo-spinal liquid was Cefotaxime or Ceftriaxone. Mortality of bacterial meningitis was 13%.},
author_keywords={Meningitis; children; mortality},
keywords = {Meningitis, children, mortality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles CRSN/Lwiro Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bisimwa Mushagalusa; Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles CRSN/Lwiro Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-049-05,
author = {K.Y. Ogunleye and R.G. Adeola and O.J. Kojusola and Nkonzi Karazo and Manimani Riziki and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{DETERMINANTS OF FARMERS' ACCESS TO AGRICULTURAL INCENTIVES IN EGBEDORE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF OSUN STATE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {207--213},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-049-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-049-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-049-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-049-05},
abstract = {Agricultural incentives have long been recognized as a major factor in improving agricultural development. The major thrust of this research was to determine farmer's accessibility to incentives. The study area was Egbedore Local Government Area of Osun State; interview schedule was used for data collection. A hundred and eleven (111) respondents were interviewed. Descriptive statistics was used to present the result and logit regression analysis was the analytical tools used. The result shows that 75.7% of the respondents had access to incentive through informal source. It was found that 50.5% of the respondents had low access to incentives and 49.5% of the respondents had high access to incentives. Factors that significantly determined farmer's access to incentives were membership to farmer's association (t=3.609; pandlt; 0.01) and primary occupation (t=-2.203; p andlt; 0.05). The study recommends that farmers should belong to one farmers' group or the other so as to facilitate access to incentives and to facilitate identification of such farmer. Government and non-governmental organization should make effort to provide adequate incentives to the farmers.},
author_keywords={Agricultural Productivity; Incentives; Access; Farmers},
keywords = {Agricultural Productivity, Incentives, Access, Farmers},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={K.Y. Ogunleye; Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-047-04,
author = {Narcise Pamalba KABORE and Amadé OUEDRAOGO and Léopold SOME and Jeanne MILLOGO-RASOLODIMBY and Manimani Riziki and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE DRIVING FACTORS OF DRY CEREALS  PRODUCTION IN THE SUDANO-SAHELIAN ZONE OF BURKINA FASO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {214--230},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-047-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-047-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-047-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-047-04},
abstract = {The food cereals production increased strongly in the North-Central region of Burkina Faso between 1984 and 2013. However, the driving factors of this trend are not well known. This work aims to identify and analyze the main environmental and human factors that favor the cereals production increase. The hypothesis of this study states that the rainfall, the extent of cultivated areas and the yields influence strongly the cereals production. The methodological approach consisted to collect and analyze data of monthly rainfall from eleven stations and agricultural statistics of sorghum, millet and maize from the region. Statistical analysis consisted in trends assessment, ruptures detection and simple correlations performing between factors. The results showed that the annual cultivated area of sorghum and maize increased ; whereas the annual area of millet declined. The annual productions of sorghum, millet and maize increased. The annual yields of three cereals increased. The rainfall (63,4%), yields (83%) and cultivated areas (77,5%) were the strong driving factors of the annual production increase of sorghum. However, the annual production increase of millet were favored by rainfall (69,3%) and yields (77,2%). Similarly, rainfall (69,5%) and yields (82,5%) have strongly influenced the annual production increase of maize. These results encourage promoting and developing further sustainable agriculture in the North-central region of Burkina Faso.},
author_keywords={Factors of production; dry cereals; ruptures; rainfall; yields; Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Factors of production, dry cereals, ruptures, rainfall, yields, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Centre de Recherches Environnementales, Agricoles et de Formation de Kamboinsé (CREAF),  01 BP 476 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Narcise Pamalba KABORE; Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Centre de Recherches Environnementales, Agricoles et de Formation de Kamboinsé (CREAF),  01 BP 476 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-073-05,
author = {KARAMOKO Mamadou and SIKA Nygblé Angèle and ADOU Coffi Franck Didier and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of dietary calcium on the growth parameters of the snail Limicolaria flammea (Müller, 1774), under indoor rearing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {231--240},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-05},
abstract = {Some young snails of Limicolaria flammea species of two weeks old, with an average live weight of 0,07},
author_keywords={breeding; food; growth; mollusc; rate of survival},
keywords = {breeding, food, growth, mollusc, rate of survival},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animales, Université Nangui Abrogoua, BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KARAMOKO Mamadou; Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animales, Université Nangui Abrogoua, BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-350-03,
author = {K. N. Tibi and C. N. Atoma and ADOU Coffi Franck Didier and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Co-operative Society: A Potential Source of Unemployment Reduction in Delta State, Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1046--1051},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-350-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-350-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-350-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-350-03},
abstract = {The study was conducted to assess the impact of cooperative society in reducing unemployment in Delta State, Nigeria. The list of all registered Cooperative Societies was obtained from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.  Twenty eight 28 cooperatives societies were randomly selected. The next stage was the random selection of ten respondents from each of the 28 cooperative societies comprising of 280 respondents. Both secondary and primary sources of data collection were used for the study. The primary data involved the use of structured questionnaire.  Secondary data include journals, magazines and textbooks. Data was analyzed with Chi-Square. The result showed that males constitute 56 percent of the population, while the remaining 44 percent were females. On age of the respondents majority (77%) belong to the age bracket of 25-50 years. The rest were either above 50 years (19%) or below 25 years (4%). The marital status of the respondents showed that about 68 percent of them were married, 14 percent of them were single and 18 percent were either divorced or widowed. The survey of the farm income revealed that about 24 percent had less than N 100,000.00 as annual farm income, 38 percent had between N 150,000.00 and N200, 000.00, 38 percent had above N200, 000.00 annual farm incomes. The study further revealed that 71 percent of the respondents had been in cooperative business for less than 11 years,  23 percent had been member of cooperative societies for the past 11 to 20 years and the remaining 6 percent had cooperative experience of above 20 years. The average years of cooperative experience for the area was 9 year.  The findings also showed that cooperative society was formed in the state with the objective of solving problems in order to meet the needs and aspiration of members through capital formation and mobilization. The result further revealed that a total of N 43,343,920.00 was generated by all the members of the 28 agricultural cooperative societies involved in the study, that is about 88 percent of the fund came from sixteen cooperative societies that make up farmers multipurpose and thrift and credit societies. The remaining 12 percent of the fund were contributed by the other twelve societies. A critical analysis of the result showed that average capital per member involve in the study was estimated to be N 61,047.77. The chi-square analysis on the impact of cooperative societies on employment generation showed that there is a significant impact (chi-square value = 51.8). Therefore, the young and agile graduates in Delta state can take advantage and reap of the substantial benefits of cooperative society in job creation especially as the unemployment situation in Delta State and Nigeria is worsening.},
author_keywords={Cooperative; Societies; Capital; Mobilization; Unemployment},
keywords = {Cooperative, Societies, Capital, Mobilization, Unemployment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Extension and Management Delta State Polytechnic Ozoro Delta State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={K. N. Tibi; Department of Agricultural Extension and Management Delta State Polytechnic Ozoro Delta State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-350-02,
author = {K. N. Tibi and A. OYEM and ADOU Coffi Franck Didier and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{FOOD CONSUMPTION AND EXPENDITURE PATTERN OF PUBLIC SERVANTS IN DELTA STATE: A CASE STUDY OF DELTA STATE POLYTECNIC OZORO, NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1052--1057},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-350-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-350-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-350-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-350-02},
abstract = {This study was conducted in Delta State to examine the consumption and expenditure patterns of public servants in Delta State. One hundred and twenty (120) respondents were randomly selected from Delta State Polytechnic Ozoro, sixty (60) each for junior and senior staff respectively. Structured questionnaires were administered to a cross section of the respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using the ordinary least squares method of multiple regression analysis, T-test statistic, deriving marginal propensity to consumer coefficients from simple regression model. The study revealed that female, (55%) constitute the majority of the employees in the study area. Most of the workers are young and energetic and represented the active labour force. Majority (69.17%) of the workers are married which indicated that a substantial part of their income was devoted to family upkeep. The empirical results further showed that there was a significant relationship between food consumption and expenditure on savings, investment, education, transportation and house rent at (pandlt;0.05). It was further observed that workers spend more money on food and other things as they receive their salary. However, the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of low income workers was 0.786 while those of high income workers was 0.965 showing that both groups set aside a large proportion of their income on consumption. It can be concluded that most public servants in Delta State spend more of their income on food, transportation, rent, among others than saves invest. Recommendations are therefore made to encourage workers to save and invest through periodic wage reviews, staff motivation and education, checking the rate of inflation and provision of adequate food at affordable prices.},
author_keywords={Food Consumption; Expenditure Pattern; Public Servants; Delta State; Nigeria},
keywords = {Food Consumption, Expenditure Pattern, Public Servants, Delta State, Nigeria},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Extension and Management Delta State Polytechnic Ozoro Delta State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={K. N. Tibi; Department of Agricultural Extension and Management Delta State Polytechnic Ozoro Delta State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-135-12,
author = {W.I. Okonkwo and E. A. Echiegu and N. J. Ogbuisi and J.T. Liberty and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CHARACTERIZATION OF A FIBRE REINFORCED PLASTIC CONCENTRATING SOLAR COOKER}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1058--1064},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-135-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-135-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-135-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-135-12},
abstract = {Materials remain the most vital input in engineering construction. Many materials exist for solar cooker fabrication. But much is not known of fibre reinforced plastic (FRP) material in solar cooker fabrication more especially in Nigeria. A concentrating solar energy cooker was designed, constructed and characterized at the National Centre for Energy Research and Development, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, lat 6.8oN and long.7.29oE Nigeria. The study involved construction of mold and a scraper for the construction of the parabolic concentrating solar cooker. The solar cooker has an aperture area of 1.56 m2 and a focal length of 0.5m with a stand support. The cooker has a manually adjustable thistle for pot positioning and tracking of the sun over the sky. The characterization of the cooker involved both temperature measurements and performance evaluation of the solar cooker using local food stuff. Performance results of the cooker was compared with three other solar cookers - a Japanese made concentrating solar cooker, an NCERD made concentrating solar cooker and a box type solar cooker simultaneously. Indication showed that the fibre reinforced plastic solar cooker was able to maintain maximum and minimum temperature range of 270 and 60oC, and 80 and 33oC under clear sky and cloudy weather while the imported Japanese, NCERD and box type solar cookers maintained temperature range of 350 and 40oC, 250 and 33oC, and 78oC respectively. The cooking test showed that the fibre reinforced plastic concentrating solar cooker performed better than the NCERD and the box type solar cookers, but performed lower when compared to the Japanese solar cooker. Observation showed that the concentrating solar cookers performed poorly under very poor weather showing that the solar concentrator cookers could only be a supplement to other cooking systems rather than being a substitute. The choice of fibre reinforced plastic was basically on the ease of molding, the non-corrosive and longer life expectancy, high strength to weight ratio and high flexural strength which makes it very attractive as a light weight material.},
author_keywords={characterization; fibre; plastic; solar; cooker},
keywords = {characterization, fibre, plastic, solar, cooker},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={W.I. Okonkwo; Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-43,
author = {Vincent Itai Tanyanyiwa and E. A. Echiegu and N. J. Ogbuisi and J.T. Liberty and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Gender Mainstreaming at the Zimbabwe Open University (ZOU):  Opportunities and Challenges}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1065--1072},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-43},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-43},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-43},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-43},
abstract = {Gender Mainstreaming is imperative in contemporary development planning. It is a globally accepted strategy for promoting gender equality especially in institutions of higher education. Universities are crucial centres for change and gender mainstreaming their curriculum, enrolments, and general operation is crucial as it will enable them to fulfil this mandate. Enhancing quality education by women and men, and removing gender stereotyping in the curriculum, career choices and the professions is the sine qua non for sustainable development. In this respect, obstacles to women's participation in higher education need to be minimised or eradicated completely. Therefore, recruitment, enrolments, promotions and organisational structures need to be gender mainstreamed. This research involved extensive documentary reviews. Interviews with key selected stakeholders, representative of students, academic and administrative staff and top-decision makers and implementers were also conducted. The paper suggests that the application of a gender mainstreaming strategy is possible, though complex. The case study institution analysed shows some progress but there are still many challenges relating to structural issues, sustainability, policy formulation, the commitment of actors involved, and the whole aspect of attitudinal change both at individual level and collectively for the university.},
author_keywords={Gender; Gender Auditing; Gender Budgeting; Gender Mainstreaming; Gender Planning},
keywords = {Gender, Gender Auditing, Gender Budgeting, Gender Mainstreaming, Gender Planning},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Zimbabwe Open University, P.O. Box MP 1119, Mt.  Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe},
correspondence_address={Vincent Itai Tanyanyiwa; Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Zimbabwe Open University, P.O. Box MP 1119, Mt.  Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-364-01,
author = {Ghanim A. Almola and Zainab Hashim Al-Zubaidi and Zaidan K. Imran and J.T. Liberty and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Molecular characterization of Mycovirus in the dermatophyte and non-dermatophyte fungi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1073--1075},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-01},
abstract = {Mycoviruses are widespread in all major fungal groups and most of these cause little or no obvious symptoms in their fungal hosts. Mycoviruses particles were recorded since 1970s period.  Many fungi like filamentous fungi like Fusarium spp. and mushroom Lentinula edodes infected by many types of viral particles but they were not regarded as causal agents for mushroom diseases. In this study, the dsRNA genome of a mycovirus recently found in dermatophyte and non-dermatophyte fungi and their  molecular structure was characterized. Genomic DNA of 180 isolates of Candida albicans and Trichophytone rubrum was extracted and electrophoresis through agarose gel. The results showed that many types of viral genomic DNA were detected, The Partitiviridea and Reoviridea genome of were obtained. In conclusion we observed that many filamentous fungi carried viral particles in their culture without any plaques as a lysogenic form of mycophage.},
author_keywords={Mycovirus; Dermatophyte; Non-dermatophytes; Candida albicans},
keywords = {Mycovirus, Dermatophyte, Non-dermatophytes, Candida albicans},
language = {English},
affiliation={Biology Department, All women college of Science, Babylon University, Babylon province, Hilla, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Ghanim A. Almola; Biology Department, All women college of Science, Babylon University, Babylon province, Hilla, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-364-02,
author = {Sahar Abass Hussien and Hadi Mezeal Khudhair and Ahmed Khudhair AL-Hamairy and J.T. Liberty and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Some Water Plant Extracts(Euphorbia helioscobia and leaves of Eucalyptus globules and Myrtus comminus on The Entamoeba histolytica Parasites That Grown in Beef Liver Infusion Medium}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1076--1085},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-02},
abstract = {The present study has been conducted in Babylon/Science College for Women to detect the efficiency of three plant extracts (Euphorbia helioscobia, Eucalyptus  globules and Myrtus comminus  on the Entamoeba histolytica  Parasites that grown in beef liver infusion medium  at 37 centigreat temperature. Concentration of cooled and boiled plant extracts its(2.5 ,5 , 10) % of the three plants as well as control group(distelled water). The results revealed that the boiled plant extracts of three plants were the efficient from cooled plant extracts in killing the trophozoites of the Entamoeba histolytica . The  E. helioscobia boiled plant extracts was the efficient to killing the trophozoites in the second day from the begining of the experiment with 10 mgml. And the next  its boiled plant extracts  of Eucalyptus  globules and Myrtus comminus  in the third day from the begining of the experiment with 5 mgml for each one .and all the three plant extracts inhibited the viability of E. histolytica that grown in beef liver infusion medium comparison with control group.as well as the metronidazole drug in one microliterml. finished the viability of trophozoites at the third day, and showed from the present study successfully grown E. histolytica in beef liver infusion medium.},
author_keywords={Amebiasis; Metronidazole; grown Entamoeba histolytica in media culture; plant extracts},
keywords = {Amebiasis, Metronidazole, grown Entamoeba histolytica in media culture, plant extracts},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Biology,  Babylon/Science College for Women,  Al-Hilla, Babylon Province, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Sahar Abass Hussien; Biology,  Babylon/Science College for Women,  Al-Hilla, Babylon Province, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-026-01,
author = {Benjamin L. Mandjo and Jacques Paulus and Dieudonné E. Musibono and J.T. Liberty and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dynamic in traditional knowledge and know-how in Batwa communities of Tumba Lac landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo, due to livelihood changes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1086--1102},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-026-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-026-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-026-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-026-01},
abstract = {This study reports on changes in traditional knowledge and know-how in Batwa communities due to livelihood changes especially due to cassava cultivation ownership. We compare Batwa (pygmies) and Ntomba (bantou) communities living in the two villages (Iyanda and Sekri) in Congolese jungle. Results revealed that Batwa communities have lost significant knowledge packages after they adopted bantou livelihood behavior. This situation should be well managed to avoid the complete loss of Batwa traditional knowledges and know-how.},
author_keywords={Batwa; Ntomba; Tumba; collection; dioscorea; knowledges; gender; age},
keywords = {Batwa, Ntomba, Tumba, collection, dioscorea, knowledges, gender, age},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur Associé, Unité d’Écodéveloppement, Ethnobiologie et Savoirs endogènes, Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Benjamin L. Mandjo; Professeur Associé, Unité d’Écodéveloppement, Ethnobiologie et Savoirs endogènes, Département des Sciences de l’Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-344-02,
author = {Mohamed Ajana and Ali Outcoumit and Saifeddine El Kholfy and Amina Ouazzani Touhami and Rachid Benkirane and Allal Douira and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inventory of edible mushrooms in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1103--1119},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-344-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-344-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-344-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-344-02},
abstract = {Objective: The aim of this study is to draw up a bibliographic inventory of the edible Macromycetes fungi basing on the literature. Methodology and results: Data on mushrooms collected from different published works, allowed us to realize a first inventory concerning the species of the edible Macromycetes mushrooms reported in different regions of Morocco. It includes 105 species divided into 23 families. The Basidiomycetes are the most represented with 87 species (83%) and the Ascomycetes are represented with 18 species (13%). The excellent edible mushrooms are encountered with a high level. Indeed, the represent more than 34% of the study species. The most important families in terms of the species number are Agaricaceae (20 species), Amanitaceae (10) the Boletaceae (7) and Pezizaceae (7).Conclusion and application of the research: The results are part of the contribution to the determination of the fungal diversity is Morocco remains incomplete till the present.},
author_keywords={Morocco; mushrooms; edible; inventory},
keywords = {Morocco, mushrooms, edible, inventory},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Ibn Tofaïl, Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire de Botanique et de Protection des Plantes, B.P. 133, Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Ajana; Université Ibn Tofaïl, Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire de Botanique et de Protection des Plantes, B.P. 133, Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-345-02,
author = {Rose U. B. Ebana and Comfort Aloysius Etok and Uwem Okon Edet and Amina Ouazzani Touhami and Rachid Benkirane and Allal Douira and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Nypa fruticans Harvested from Oporo River in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1120--1124},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-345-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-345-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-345-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-345-02},
abstract = {First introduced to check coastal erosion, Nypa fruticans has proven to be much more useful. Given the variety of potentials it possess, we decided to analyse the leaves, husks and midveins of this plant for phytochemical bases and also test the antimicrobial property of various extracts against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids and polyphenols, and absence of tannins and anthraquinones. Aqueous and ethanolic extracts of the midveins, leaves and husks showed good antimicrobial against all the test organisms. Varying concentrations of the ethanolic extract of the leaves revealed that at concentration of 5% and above gave absolute inhibition of E. coli.  There is need to reconsider the re-utilization of Nypa Palm in Nigeria.},
author_keywords={Nypa Palm; Polyphenols; Tannins; phytochemicals; Oporo River; Niger Delta},
keywords = {Nypa Palm, Polyphenols, Tannins, phytochemicals, Oporo River, Niger Delta},
language = {English},
affiliation={Microbiology and Biotechnology Department, Obong University, Obong Ntak, Etim Ekpo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Rose U. B. Ebana; Microbiology and Biotechnology Department, Obong University, Obong Ntak, Etim Ekpo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-017-01,
author = {Serge Kashimbo Kalala and E. Mbikayi and M. Ngoy Shutcha and L. Lukens and Rachid Benkirane and Allal Douira and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Risk assessment of the chain Food of contamination in metal trace elements of three garden crops species cultivated along the Lubumbashi's River (Katanga / DR. CONGO)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1125--1133},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-017-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-017-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-017-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-017-01},
abstract = {In Katanga, the diversity of metallurgical processes has led to contamination of the environment by trace metals (TM). An essay was set for the purpose of determining the level of TM contents in the water of the river Lubumbashi, the ground on which families make crops and plants produced on it to assess the risk of contamination of the food chain. Soil samples were collected at the study site, sieved, homogenized and made of a composite left in the pots. The 2x3 factorial designs with 6 repetitions, 36 treatments were installed. The andquot;soilandquot; factor 2 variants: T0, T1, and andquot;plant speciesandquot; factor has 3 levels (cabbage, spinach, and amaranth). The results showed very high levels, Cu [1200], Co [1600], Mn [1200] ppm in soils of the Lubumbashi's river, they are superior to the standard NFU 44-041 in force France. These high levels of TM ground T1 have led a deleterious effect on plant growth involving their dead. The irrigation water provided an additional TM soil of about 0.00063 mg/L Cu, 0.000225 Co, Fe 796.5, 504 Mn, Cd and 0.513 0 36 Pb, which is important inputs.Contamination of the food chain through the consumption of vegetables grown on this soil is evident and real. The use of effective technologies bioremediation of contaminated soils is important to reduce the risk of food poisoning in humans.},
author_keywords={Mining Waste; Effluents; River Lubumbashi; ETM; Contamination; Noxious effect},
keywords = {Mining Waste, Effluents, River Lubumbashi, ETM, Contamination, Noxious effect},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques,  Université   de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Serge Kashimbo Kalala; Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques,  Université   de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-027-02,
author = {Mushagalusa Balasha Arsene and Momba Ndjembe Junior and Kasanda Mukendi Nathan and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Rachid Benkirane and Allal Douira and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characteristics of family farm in some villages of Kipushi:  Stakes and prospects for food safety}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1134--1143},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-027-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-027-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-027-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-027-02},
abstract = {This work had like objective to show the characteristics of the family farms in the current context of Kipushi in order to apprehend the stake for food safety. To arrive there, an investigation was led to 82 family farmers of Kasamba, Kashamata, Makwatsha and Mimbulu: villages of the agricultural zone of Lubumbashi from January to June 2014.This investigation revealed that for the whole of these studied villages, the average surface cultivated for all the crops is  96,5},
author_keywords={family exploitation; labour; surfaces; crops; Tools; difficulties},
keywords = {family exploitation, labour, surfaces, crops, Tools, difficulties},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'économie agricole, Faculté des sciences agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mushagalusa Balasha Arsene; Département d'économie agricole, Faculté des sciences agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-364-05,
author = {Mushagalusa Balasha Arsene and Tshomba Kalumbu John and Assani Bin Lukangila Mick and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Rachid Benkirane and Allal Douira and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Food insecurity in the agricultural households of Kipushi (D.R. Congo):  An apprehension in term of monetary expenditure}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1144--1149},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-05},
abstract = {In Katanga, the poverty and the deterioration of the livelihoods are at the base of the food insecurity especially in the agricultural households. The food request is an especially function of the number of people and purchasing power to them.  This study had like objective to apprehend the food safety of the agricultural households of the territory of Kipushi by their food expenditure. To arrive there, an investigation was led to nearly 90 households taken in a random way in 6 villages of the territory of Kipushi over one period active of February in June 2012.The results of this study showed that the food expenditure by household was on average 3, 47$ for the whole of all the studied villages whose average size of household was 6,3. The daily consumption per capita in monetary term varied between 0, 47 and 0, 63$ and represents a convincing indicator of level of increased poverty (1, 25$ per capita per day). As for food consumption, the corn, the vegetables (cassava leaves) and the palm oil are food very consumed in the villages. The food practices, accessibility, the availability, the price would be the determining factors food consumption in the villages and at the same time the price of meat products  would be a factor limiting for more than one agricultural household. Next research is very necessary to study the livelihoods of these households.},
author_keywords={Food safety; poverty; income; purchasing power; food consumption; agricultural households},
keywords = {Food safety, poverty, income, purchasing power, food consumption, agricultural households},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'économie agricole, Faculté des sciences agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mushagalusa Balasha Arsene; Département d'économie agricole, Faculté des sciences agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-033-01,
author = {Mazinga Kwey Michel and Banza Mukalay John and Kabongo Ngoy Jules and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Rachid Benkirane and Allal Douira and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Differents NaCl levels impact on banana growth and morphological diversity of soil's fungi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1150--1155},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-033-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-033-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-033-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-033-01},
abstract = {Banana is exposed to many problems including excessive soil salinity and irrigation waters that decrease productivity. This trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of salinity on the behavior of banana and diversity of fungi in the soil. The trial was installed under greenhouse craft following a completely randomized design with 3 replications. Two banana cultivars (Pelipita ABB and Plantain) were subjected to increasing doses of NaCl (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 g/ l). The behavior of cultivars, Na and K accumulation in the leaves and the color diversity of fungi were studied. The results obtained show a similar behavior between the two cultivars of banana on the observed parameters, except the leaf area in 15 days, which is high on the cultivar 1. High levels of NaCl decrease leaf area. Significant differences were observed with a high accumulation of Na with T1 and T2 and a high accumulation of K in T5 and T7. Finally the treatments that received low doses of salt have found a high diversity of fungi colors. These results show that the selection of tolerant cultivars is an inexpensive option to increase banana yield on saline soils, in a context where some poor farming practices such as irrigation and mineral fertilization lead to salinization.},
author_keywords={Banana; tolerance; salinity; minerals; fungus},
keywords = {Banana, tolerance, salinity, minerals, fungus},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP. 1825, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Mazinga Kwey Michel; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP. 1825, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-014-04,
author = {John CIZA BYERUNGU and Banza Mukalay John and Kabongo Ngoy Jules and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Rachid Benkirane and Allal Douira and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EQUAL TREATMENT OF USERS OF PUBLIC SERVICES :  CASE OF CUSTOMERS OF THE NATIONAL ELECTRICITY COMPANY andlaquo; SNEL andraquo;  IN THE COMMERCIAL CENTRE OF KAVUMU}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1156--1164},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-014-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-014-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-014-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-014-04},
abstract = {A study on the equal treatment of users of public services; for subscribers of the National Electricity Company andquot;SNELandquot; in Kavumu shopping center; allowed us to discover how this state company provides its services to its users (subscribers). However; it is clear that the principle is violated in benefits SNEL. Several abuses occur in benefits to its customers especially in pricing and billing. The price applicable to the eastern DRC makes it very expensive to the current Kavumu; following billing which is observed; even in case of failure and it also violates the right of access to electricity as guaranteed by the constitution of the DRC (Art.48 of the Constitution of the DR Congo 18february.2006.)More; we found other abuses in the organization of special relief and lines; and noticed discriminate between subscribers. Load shedding and special lines do not conform to the distribution of electrical energy regulations and the state provides no effort to protect users or better to make this right guaranteed by the Constitution and the violation engage(bind) liability under the spirit of the Congolese Civil Code Book III (Art.258 , 259 CDC III).},
author_keywords={Equality; Treatment; Users; Service; Subscriber; Society; Electricity; Kavumu},
keywords = {Equality, Treatment, Users, Service, Subscriber, Society, Electricity, Kavumu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant de deuxième mandat, Institut Supérieur de Technique de Développement andlaquo; ISTD-MULUNGU andraquo;,  Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={John CIZA BYERUNGU; Assistant de deuxième mandat, Institut Supérieur de Technique de Développement andlaquo; ISTD-MULUNGU andraquo;,  Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-006-03,
author = {John CIZA BYERUNGU and Banza Mukalay John and Kabongo Ngoy Jules and Nkulu Mwine Fyama Jules and Rachid Benkirane and Allal Douira and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PROBLEM OF LAND MANAGEMENT IN THE CLUSTER OF BUGORHE, SOUTH KIVU, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1165--1172},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-006-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-006-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-006-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-006-03},
abstract = {An investigation on land management in the group Bugorhe was made from January 2013 until December 2014. This study has imbued us tools to mobilize for socio-economic transformation or better for good integral development of the democratic republic of the Congo in general and Bugorhe group in particular, but also include land management in the Bugorhe group who is a victim of the ignorance of the Land Law (Law No. 73-021 of 20 July 1973 as amended and supplemented by law No. 80-008du 18 July 1980) and the lack of urban planning and subdivision in most neighborhoods and villages as it observes some uncontrolled construction here and there and some land conflicts that result because most Bugorhe the group 's land is customary origin and that would require a strong involvement of public authorities to clean up this valuable area for human life. Moreover the earth being a cult object and imbued sacredness element of social cohesion, economic development tool, it is simply a matter of extraordinary complexity and at the same time, an economic good of paramount importance. Indeed, in both urban and rural areas, land is developed for housing, agriculture, livestock, trade, industry, handicrafts, fish farming; once mostly unregulated reconcile custom and law; the division of society may arise in any circumstance; and that's why the state has seen fit to only arrogated absolute ownership of land (Art.53 of the Land Law of 18 July 1980) and in the spirit of Article 58 of the Constitution. Congo the RD of 18 February 2006.},
author_keywords={Management; Land; Bugorhe; DRC},
keywords = {Management, Land, Bugorhe, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant de deuxième mandat, Institut Supérieur de Technique de Développement andlaquo; ISTD-MULUNGU andraquo;,  Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={John CIZA BYERUNGU; Assistant de deuxième mandat, Institut Supérieur de Technique de Développement andlaquo; ISTD-MULUNGU andraquo;,  Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-009-01,
author = {NKOBA Tuzolana Hippolyte and MUSIBONO Dieudonné Eyul'anki and KIATOKO Mangeye Honoré and MBATA Mbuta Raphaël and MBU Mubel Claude and PAMBU Lelo Aaron and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Impact of using treated wastewater with macrophyte ponds technology for irrigation on the soil quality: The vetiver (Vetiveria zizanoides) grass case in M'pozo vegetable plots at Matadi city, Democratic Republic of the Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1173--1185},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-009-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-009-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-009-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-009-01},
abstract = {This study focuses on the biological wastewater treatment for vegetable plots quality improvement. Based on planted wetland technology using vetiver grass, treated water quality was significantly improved at 95% performance. Toxic heavy metal and other pollutant loads were reduced. Chemical analyses revealed such improvement: pH, TOC, K, N, P, Cr VI, Cd, Pb were lowered. This simple, efficient and low-cost technology will be extended to two other sites in Matadi. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences between untreated and treated water pollutant loads.},
author_keywords={wastewater; vetiver; macrophyte ponds; irrigation; soil},
keywords = {wastewater, vetiver, macrophyte ponds, irrigation, soil},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecotoxicologie et Biotechnologie environnementale ERGS, Département de l'Environnement,  Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={NKOBA Tuzolana Hippolyte; Laboratoire d'Ecotoxicologie et Biotechnologie environnementale ERGS, Département de l'Environnement,  Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-049-02,
author = {Armand Ghislain DOUALA EKAMBI and Alfred BESSIGA BINA and KIATOKO Mangeye Honoré and MBATA Mbuta Raphaël and MBU Mubel Claude and PAMBU Lelo Aaron and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SELF REGULATING STRATEGIES, GAINING CONSCIOUSNESS AND INTELLECTUAL PERFORMANCES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1186--1194},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-049-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-049-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-049-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-049-02},
abstract = {Studies on self-regulation strategies show that they have an impact on intellectual performance. It seemed appropriate to consider this impact in the Cameroonian academic context, where statistics show a high rate of failure. We are particularly interested in the Graduate students of the Faculties of letters and Human Sciences and legal and political sciences. The goal is to study the strategies they use during the production of text in an examination situation, and especially the consciousness that they use during execution of the task. A sample of 120 subjects have answered a questionnaire, the COMEGAM, a standardized and used tool for self-evaluation 'knowledge Metacognitives and management of mental activity', developed by Richer, Mongeau, Lafortune, Deaudelin, Doudin and Martin (2004). The results obtained following an analysis of the correlations of the different variables on the one hand show that students strongly use self-regulation strategies during the drafting of texts, but that they do not have good conscience about it. They demonstrate on the other hand that the awareness of the use of strategies and self-regulation strategies of planning, in particular, has an impact on intellectual performance.},
author_keywords={learning; self-regulation strategies; awareness; students; intellectual performance},
keywords = {learning, self-regulation strategies, awareness, students, intellectual performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Psychologie, Université de Douala, Douala, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Armand Ghislain DOUALA EKAMBI; Département de Psychologie, Université de Douala, Douala, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-055-06,
author = {Sahar Ahmed and Alfred BESSIGA BINA and KIATOKO Mangeye Honoré and MBATA Mbuta Raphaël and MBU Mubel Claude and PAMBU Lelo Aaron and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Geometric abstraction in the Nubian painting and creating designs for printing upholstery fabrics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1195--1212},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-055-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-055-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-055-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-055-06},
abstract = {The Geometric ornaments co-ordinate with many beliefs and ideas in different civilizations, these ornaments have especially harmonies when they combined and creation new decorations and configurations marked by contemporary.The Geometric ornaments in Nubian painting were marked by Geometric abstraction in the Christian era (Byzantine), Geometrical designs which came in the Nubian painting based on construction, abstract form and color as well as thought. The decomposition of the color and form were free from their traditional to become aesthetics  composition allowing the artist to record symbolic forms which are relied on the vertical and horizontal lines, oblique, curved, opposite or tangled that give a Geometrical design including dynamics relations reflect the symmetry and balance.Therefore, the research aims to analyze the Geometric ornaments which are included in the Nubian painting  and varied between geometric interlacing, as well as circles which related to each other by a unit or separated with different types of roses, in addition to horizontal tapes decorated  with circles, squares, plait shapes , plant leaves and roses.Through the study and analysis, modern designs have been discovered for the printed contemporary upholstery fabrics depend on the abstract current in composition, construction and find new relationships.},
author_keywords={Geometric abstraction; Nubian painting; Faras Cathedral in Nubia; Upholstery fabrics},
keywords = {Geometric abstraction, Nubian painting, Faras Cathedral in Nubia, Upholstery fabrics},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Helwan University, College of Applied Arts, Cairo, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Sahar Ahmed; Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Helwan University, College of Applied Arts, Cairo, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-327-02,
author = {Silvanos Fiama Bondo and T. GEORGE MAVONGA and Jean Robert Nshokano and Clarisse Balegamire Njovu and SERGE BUTARA MUBANE and M. ALBERT JEJE and L. JUSTIN LONGI and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE FIRST VIEW ON STRESS DROP OF SMALL EARTHQUAKES IN THE KIVU REGION, WESTERN BRANCH OF EAST AFRICAN RIFTS SYSTEM}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1213--1224},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-327-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-327-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-327-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-327-02},
abstract = {Digital seismograms recorded at seismic station of Lwiro, between August 1993 and March 1994, are used to investigate the spatial distribution of stress drop estimated following the spectral Brune's model in the Kivu region and its vicinities. It is revealed that a small stress drop (andlt;=1) is observed in these zones. The high stress drops are observed in the granitic intrusion in the zone A and D (Idjwi Island) and B, on fracture linked Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira volcanoes, and the lowest is very scattered in the zone C, D and E. The study has revealed that the stress drops correlate with fault types as the high value corresponds to reverse faults in the zone B, and the lowest to normal and strike slip faults in other zones. The Idjwi Island also presents a high stress drop where three types of faulting appear. Small stress drops are attributed to strong barriers of seismic rupture or no long rupture propagation along the pre},
author_keywords={spatial distribution; Stress drop; corner frequency; small earthquakes and Kivu and vicinities},
keywords = {spatial distribution, Stress drop, corner frequency, small earthquakes and Kivu and vicinities},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Géophysique, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN/Lwiro), Sud Kivu/DS Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Silvanos Fiama Bondo; Département de Géophysique, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN/Lwiro), Sud Kivu/DS Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-268-03,
author = {Abdul Wahab Siyal and Muhammad Yasin and Irfan Ali and Zakir Hussain and Muhammad Aslam and Matiullah Khan and L. JUSTIN LONGI and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance Evaluation of Fixed dome and Floating type Biogas Digesters for Tubewell Operation with Dual Fuel Approach in Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1225--1232},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-268-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-268-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-268-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-268-03},
abstract = {The idea of biogas as a diesel fuel substitute is not new. It is a very attractive alternative, especially in countries rich in agricultural products and poor in petroleum resources. It can be concluded from the study that while running a diesel engine in dual fuel mode i-e on diesel and biogas saved almost 62% to 64% diesel fuel, and consequently showing an annual saving of Rs. 3486/m3 and 3379/m3 capacity when run on dual fuel mode with respect to gas produced from fixed dome and floating drum biogas digesters respectively. The less saving in floating type biogas digester is due to gas losses from plant as compare to fixed dome biogas digester where system is air tight. Fixed dome biogas digester not only save the money but also the environment. Running engine through floating type biogas digester consumed 6.35% more diesel than fixed dome biogas digester in dual fuel mode. A 16 hp dual fuel diesel engine pumped 14 % more water from fixed dome biogas plant as compared floating drum biogas plant. It is therefore recommended that fixed dome biogas digester may be installed in such agroecological zones like Islamabad.},
author_keywords={Biogas; fixed dome and floating type biogas digesters; diesel engine; centrifugal pump; dual fuel},
keywords = {Biogas, fixed dome and floating type biogas digesters, diesel engine, centrifugal pump, dual fuel},
language = {English},
affiliation={Senior Engineer, Climate Change, Alternate Energy and Water Resources Institute,  National Agricultural Research Centre, PARC, Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Abdul Wahab Siyal; Senior Engineer, Climate Change, Alternate Energy and Water Resources Institute,  National Agricultural Research Centre, PARC, Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-247-04,
author = {Usman Ahmed and Shahzad Farid and Muhammad Luqman and Muhammad Zaman Zaigham and Muzaffar Ahmed and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and L. JUSTIN LONGI and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Evaluative study of Emergency Obstetric Care Services in Southern Punjab}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1233--1237},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-247-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-247-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-247-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-247-04},
abstract = {Objective: To evaluate the Emergency Obstetric Care Services in rural areas of D.G. Khan.Methods: Mixed methodology technique was used in the present study for data collections. 115 women were selected out of 571 via multi-stage sampling techniques and 22 respondents from the staff of 6 BHUs were selected through purposive sampling for interview. SPSS 17 were used for statistical data analysis.Results: Local community people preferred EMoC services over tradition healing system (pandlt;0.05) and they are satisfied from the provided EMoC services in their rural areas (pandlt;0.05).  Conclusion: It was evaluated that EMoC services are working effectively in rural areas of Southern Punjab.},
author_keywords={EMoC services; Maternal health; Anti-natal care; Post-natal care},
keywords = {EMoC services, Maternal health, Anti-natal care, Post-natal care},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Sociology, Bahaudin Zakariya University, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Usman Ahmed; Department of Sociology, Bahaudin Zakariya University, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-055-01,
author = {Njeru Mugambi Duncan and Dr. Agnes Njeru and Dr. Florence Member and Ondabu Ibrahim Tirimba and Muzaffar Ahmed and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and L. JUSTIN LONGI and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Loan Repayment on Financial Performance of Deposit Taking SACCOs in Mount Kenya Region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1238--1244},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-055-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-055-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-055-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-055-01},
abstract = {This study sought to explore the effect of Loan Repayment on financial performance of deposit taking SACCOs in Mount Kenya Region. The target population was all the thirty licensed deposit taking SACCOs in Mount Kenya Region, the sampling technique employed was simple random sampling and the sample size was 92 respondents. This study adopted a descriptive survey in soliciting information on effects of Loan Repayment on financial performance of deposit taking SACCOs in Mount Kenya region. Primary quantitative data was collected by use of self-administered structured questionnaires. The researcher also used secondary data derived from the audited financial statement of the SACCOs and the regulator (SASRA). The data collected was analyzed, with respect to the study objectives, using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The researcher concluded that there is need for the regulator to introduce credit policy for the sector, this will help in controlling credit risks among the SACCOs in the sector and reduce credit exposure on guarantors. Currently huge percentage of credit risk is on the guarantors but since the sector is on upward trend on growth, there is need to strengthen the sector by adoption of better and efficient credit management system and will ensure the sector is competitive across the Kenyan financial sector.},
author_keywords={Loan Repayment; Financial Performance; Deposit Taking SACCOs; Mount Kenya Region},
keywords = {Loan Repayment, Financial Performance, Deposit Taking SACCOs, Mount Kenya Region},
language = {English},
affiliation={PhD Finance Candidate, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Njeru Mugambi Duncan; PhD Finance Candidate, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-345-01,
author = {Rose U. B. Ebana and Comfort Aloysius Etok and Uwem Okon Edet and Ondabu Ibrahim Tirimba and Muzaffar Ahmed and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and L. JUSTIN LONGI and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Analysis of the Pods and Seeds of Cola rostada and Cola nitida}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1245--1250},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-345-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-345-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-345-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-345-01},
abstract = {The chemical composition of Cola nitida and Cola rostada pods and seeds showed average moisture content of 81.75% whereas the seeds had an average of 54.60%. Crude protein ranged from 9.60-11.91% for the pods and 10.50-11-91% for the seeds. Lipid for both was less than 2%. Fibre of the pod was 15% while that of the seed ranged from 2% to 3.6%. The toxicant levels were generally low. The plants parts had low concentration of heavy metals such as cobalt, cadmium, and lead. The phytochemical components included alkaloids, saponins, tannins, polyphenols, and reducing compounds. The extracts inhibited Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, ?-haemolytic Streptococcus and Klebsiella pneumonia. There is an urgent need to establish the main bioactive agent and to experiment the use of the   parts livestock feed.},
author_keywords={Cola nitida; Cola rostada; polyphenols; antimicrobial; phytochemicals},
keywords = {Cola nitida, Cola rostada, polyphenols, antimicrobial, phytochemicals},
language = {English},
affiliation={Microbiology and Biotechnology Department, Obong University, Obong Ntak, Etim Ekpo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Rose U. B. Ebana; Microbiology and Biotechnology Department, Obong University, Obong Ntak, Etim Ekpo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-345-04,
author = {Olfa HAJJI and Sahar ABIDI and Taoufik HERMASSI and Hamadi HABAIEB and Mohamed Mahjoub RAOUF and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and L. JUSTIN LONGI and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mapping multifactor vulnerability to the siltation of small lakes of central Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1251--1266},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-345-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-345-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-345-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-345-04},
abstract = {In Tunisia, during the last two decades, hill lakes occupy an important place in national strategies and Water Conservation Soil (CES). In addition to their role in protecting the environment, hill lakes appear as local water available for agriculture. However, these water infrastructures are quite sensitive to sedimentation due to strong contributions. Water erosion affects nearly 3 million hectares of agricultural land in Tunisia, and is a threat to the sustainability of small dams to mobilize surface waters; where the dominant economic activity remains agriculture. Therefore, control methods are necessary to ensure sustainable land management and secure agricultural production. The objective of this study is to provide evidence for mapping and vulnerability to regionalize multifactor siltation of 26 small lakes located in Central Tunisia, along the Tunisian Dorsal to Cap Bon. The approach involves an analysis of the main factors of erosion: the rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, slope and land use. The resulting maps are integrated into a Geographic Information System (GIS) using an additive combination to map vulnerability to siltation. This card is validated by field observations. Three classes of multi siltation vulnerability were distinguished: areas with low vulnerability (49.6%); areas with medium vulnerability (27.6%) and highly vulnerable areas (22.8%). This first draft map is a tool to help decision makers for the allocation of crop areas and sites that may contain socio-economic infrastructure on the one hand and used to planning strategies for the development and management of water resources and conservation of water and soil at the scale of small watersheds other.},
author_keywords={GIS; typology; siltation; multifactorial vulnerability; hill lakes; Central Tunisia},
keywords = {GIS, typology, siltation, multifactorial vulnerability, hill lakes, Central Tunisia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Génie rural: Eaux et Forêts, Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, Tunis-Mahrajène, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Olfa HAJJI; Département de Génie rural: Eaux et Forêts, Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, Tunis-Mahrajène, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-344-04,
author = {Olfa HAJJI and Sahar ABIDI and Taoufik HERMASSI and Hamadi HABAIEB and Mohamed Mahjoub RAOUF and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and L. JUSTIN LONGI and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Quantification of the liquid and solid contributions in the hilly lake of El Hnach  in Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1267--1276},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-344-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-344-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-344-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-344-04},
abstract = {We proposed in this research to analyze and quantify the evolution of liquid and solid contributions and to study the hydrological behavior of hill lake El Hnach. Watershed El Hnach is located in semi-arid zone of the Tunisian Dorsal (Siliana) , instrumented since 1993, control an area of 385 hectares and a perimeter of 9 Km index overall slope is 0.028, corresponding to strong relief, makes the sensitive watershed erosion. Lake El Hnach had a total initial storage capacity of 77400 m3. This lake has lost 18770 m3, or 24% for a period of 4 years of existence. It loses 6.06 % of the storage capacity per year. According to hydrological analysis, the behavior of El Hnach follows three phases: the first to fall before soil tillage and high wetting, the second spring for soil with vegetation cover and moderately contaminated and the third for low soil moistened with a partially degraded plowing.},
author_keywords={Runoff; siltation; Tunisian Dorsal; hydrological analysis; lifetime},
keywords = {Runoff, siltation, Tunisian Dorsal, hydrological analysis, lifetime},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Génie rural: Eaux et Forêts, Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, Tunis-Mahrajène, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Olfa HAJJI; Département de Génie rural: Eaux et Forêts, Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, Tunis-Mahrajène, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-345-03,
author = {Sahar ABIDI and Olfa HAJJI and Hamadi HABAIEB and Hamadi HABAIEB and Mohamed Mahjoub RAOUF and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and L. JUSTIN LONGI and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Flow forecasting by Muskingum model of Medjerda River in Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1277--1285},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-345-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-345-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-345-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-345-03},
abstract = {This study aims to flood forecasting at the three main stations of the Medjerda River, located in the upstream of Sidi Salem dam, Ghardimaou, Jendouba and Bou Salem. 22 floods were selected for flood forecasting by Muskingum model. Time calculation was varied from 2 to 8 hours with a pitch of 2 hours. Two scenarios were tested; forecasting with and without consideration the tributaries. To judge the quality of the forecasting model, three optimization criteria were chosen. This study showed that the results of flood forecasting by Muskingum model were satisfactory and by considering tributaries it were more satisfactory.},
author_keywords={Flood forecasting; Medjerda River; Muskingum; Tributaries},
keywords = {Flood forecasting, Medjerda River, Muskingum, Tributaries},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Génie rural: Eaux et Forêts, Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, Tunis-Mahrajène, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Sahar ABIDI; Département de Génie rural: Eaux et Forêts, Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, Tunis-Mahrajène, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-344-06,
author = {Hajar Derdabi and Z. Benkeroum and Jaouad Kouach and R.D. Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and L. JUSTIN LONGI and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Non contraceptive benefits of oral contraception}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1286--1290},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-344-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-344-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-344-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-344-06},
abstract = {Oral contraception is used by one hundred million women worldwide for contraceptive purposes. Side effects are widely publicized. However non-contraceptive benefits are unknown women and the medical profession and deserve to be explored.A review of the literature allowed us to gather a majority of non-contraceptive benefits of oral contraception.},
author_keywords={dysmenorrhea; endometriosis; ovarian cancer; endometrial cancer; cycling disorder},
keywords = {dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, cycling disorder},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service Gynécologie - Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hajar Derdabi; Service Gynécologie - Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-356-03,
author = {N. H. Mtarfi and Z. Rais and T. Saffaj and K. M. Kada and Mohammed Dehayni and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and L. JUSTIN LONGI and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prevention of the quality of cement from chemical and mineralogical parameters  of the clinker}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1291--1298},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-356-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-356-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-356-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-356-03},
abstract = {The quality of cement can be evaluated firstly, by measuring physicochemical parameters of the raw materials, and intermediate products (raw, flour, clinker), which is formed during the manufacturing process, and the cement as a final product. Secondly, by the measurement of physico-mechanical parameters: compressive strengths at early age and long-term, flexion.... etc..To reduce the number of experiments, orient the use of clinker and predict the quality of cement, we used a mathematical model of multilinear regression to find a correlation between the chemical parameters of clinker and compressive strengths at 2, 7 and 28 days of portland cement without adding CPA.The results of the statistical and experimental study are highly predictive and reliable.},
author_keywords={Portland cement; multilinear regression; compressive strengths; clinker},
keywords = {Portland cement, multilinear regression, compressive strengths, clinker},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Engineering Materials, Modeling and Environment (LIMME),  University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={N. H. Mtarfi; Laboratory of Engineering Materials, Modeling and Environment (LIMME),  University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-360-01,
author = {Karima Haoudi and Z. Rais and T. Saffaj and K. M. Kada and Mohammed Dehayni and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and L. JUSTIN LONGI and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Transition to IFRS in Morocco: Theoretical Foundations, benefits and issues}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1299--1311},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-360-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-360-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-360-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-360-01},
abstract = {The transition to IFRS has been described as an accounting revolution due to the profound changes brought by the new concepts on which is based this referential. Therefore, the objective of harmonization is achieved through a gradual global spread of the application of this new accounting system. Moroccan firms are also affected by this change. Considering the small number of existing research, this article tries to analyze the adoption of such standards in the Moroccan context. To do so, the paper recalls the process of transition to IFRS in Morocco considers the benefits for Moroccan companies and finally highlights the issues related to such a project.},
author_keywords={Accounting harmonization; conceptual framework; fair value; general code of accounting standards; Moroccan GAAP},
keywords = {Accounting harmonization, conceptual framework, fair value, general code of accounting standards, Moroccan GAAP},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales-Souissi,  Université Mohamed V de Rabat, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Karima Haoudi; Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales-Souissi,  Université Mohamed V de Rabat, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-329-01,
author = {Umair Shafique and Fiaz Majeed and Haseeb Qaiser and Irfan Ul Mustafa and Mohammed Dehayni and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and L. JUSTIN LONGI and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Data Mining in Healthcare for Heart Diseases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1312--1322},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-329-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-329-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-329-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-329-01},
abstract = {Data Mining is the area of research which means digging of useful information or knowledge from previous data. There are different techniques used for the data mining. Data mining may used in different fields including Healthcare. Heart or Cardiovascular diseases are the very hot issue in Healthcare industry globally. Many patients died due to insufficient amount of knowledge. As Healthcare industry produces a huge amount of data, we may use data mining to find hidden patterns and interesting knowledge that may help in effective and efficient decision making. Data mining in Healthcare is a crucial and complicated task that needs to be executed accurately. It attempts to solve real world health problems in diagnosis and treatment of diseases. This work is also an attempt to find out interesting patterns from data of heart patients. There are three algorithm used with two different scenarios. These implemented algorithms are Decision Tree, Neural Network and Na},
author_keywords={Heart Diseases; Decision Tree; Weka; Neural Network; Na},
keywords = {Heart Diseases, Decision Tree, Weka, Neural Network, Na},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Information Technology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Umair Shafique; Department of Information Technology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-358-01,
author = {Miloudi Kobiyh and Fiaz Majeed and Haseeb Qaiser and Irfan Ul Mustafa and Mohammed Dehayni and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and L. JUSTIN LONGI and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Practice knowledge management in small organizations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1323--1334},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-358-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-358-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-358-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-358-01},
abstract = {The study focuses on the development of a knowledge management system to improve the process of accumulation and dissemination of knowledge in small organizations. The problem of non-shared knowledge and not used effectively are the theoretical foundations. Combining theory and practice, the goal is to expose the steps of setting up this device. It is first to examine the mode of acquisition, modeling and knowledge capitalization, then discuss the approach in practice in the design and implementation of a software tool for knowledge management.},
author_keywords={knowledge; Knowledge management; experience; know; Know how},
keywords = {knowledge, Knowledge management, experience, know, Know how},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches en Sciences Economiques et de Management, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Miloudi Kobiyh; Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches en Sciences Economiques et de Management, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion, Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-360-02,
author = {E. A. Ayob and D. M. El-zeer and O. S. Shehata and Irfan Ul Mustafa and Mohammed Dehayni and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and L. JUSTIN LONGI and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Corrosion protection of Stainless Steel Used in Orthopedic Implants  by Chemical and Physical Treatment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1335--1349},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-360-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-360-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-360-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-360-02},
abstract = {Austinatic Stainless Steel is one of the most widely used biomaterials for implants process, In the present study chemical and physical treatment have been used on two types of austinatic Stainless, 316L and 310S to compare their corrosion performance on both samples before and after both treatments. Corrosion rate for two samples was decrease with both treatments; polarization is confirming the open circuit potential and weight loss results. Metallography was studied by electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) method to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method and to determine the chromium concentration in the surface layer after treatment.},
author_keywords={Stainless steel; Biomaterials; Chemical Treatment; Physical Treatment; XPS},
keywords = {Stainless steel, Biomaterials, Chemical Treatment, Physical Treatment, XPS},
language = {English},
affiliation={Taif University, Faculty of Science and Education in Al-khurma (girls branch), Chemistry Dep., Al-khurma, KSA},
correspondence_address={E. A. Ayob; Taif University, Faculty of Science and Education in Al-khurma (girls branch), Chemistry Dep., Al-khurma, KSA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-361-01,
author = {Gabriela Adina Moroșanu and Mohamed Ben-daoud and Aniss Moumen and Hassane Jarar Oulidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The National Water Information Systems in the south-western basin of Black Sea}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1350--1360},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-361-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-361-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-361-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-361-01},
abstract = {In this article, we intend to raise the issue of water information systems of the countries bordering the Black Sea. The watershed tributaries of the Black Sea basin belong to the Danube, the most developed of them, Dniester, Bug, Kamchia, Kuban, etc. Because the coordination of information systems for water throughout the basin of the Black Sea would have been very difficult due to lack of linguistic, geographical, political and economic homogeneity of neighboring countries, this research will focus on three countries of the southern and eastern shores of the Black Sea, such as Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey. Thus, the thread of this article will be to provide an overview of the concepts, methods and available information systems for water that all three countries have developed so far, in order to draft some recommendations and develop possible solutions in terms of waterresources and hydro-informatics management in the countries with the biggest deficits from this point of view, from North Africa and not only.},
author_keywords={NWIS; the Black Sea; European Union; Directive Water; Hydro-Informatics; Metadata; Europe},
keywords = {NWIS, the Black Sea, European Union, Directive Water, Hydro-Informatics, Metadata, Europe},
language = {French},
affiliation={Facultéde Geographie, Universitéde Bucarest, Romania},
correspondence_address={Gabriela Adina Moroșanu; Facultéde Geographie, Universitéde Bucarest, Romania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-350-01,
author = {Assist. Professor Dr. Qahtan F. Rahi and Mohamed Ben-daoud and Aniss Moumen and Hassane Jarar Oulidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sharing Student Degree in content of Biology Book for second secondary class in Republic of Iraq, and Science book for Eighth class in Unit Arabic states (comparative, analytic study)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1361--1370},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-350-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-350-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-350-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-350-01},
abstract = {This study aims to know the sharing student degree in the content of Biology Book for second secondary class in Republic of Iraq, and Science book for Eighth class in UAS .This study depends on the analytic, descriptive way, using the analytic style of the content for the two books - The conclusion of this study which is associated with the biology book of second secondary class in Republic of Iraq to the student share by ;- - The Learn object widen equal (0.134), it is unacceptable rate object challenged the student thought.- Paintings equal (0,285), this means that the structures structures and paintings him to use these in formation.- Activities equal (0,6) ie. , the student gets an acceptable sharing with these activities (The conclusion associate with science book for UAS)- Paintings equal (1), it means that, equals the structure and paintings of the book which share the student and urge him to think with the other unshared half.- Activities equal (2,2), it means the activities in the book do not give a completed data to deal in active way . According to the previous, some recommendations and suggestions that give the benefit according to Roomy method to analyses the biology book for the other next classes to know the sharing of student.},
author_keywords={Sharing Student Degree; analytic study; Biology Book},
keywords = {Sharing Student Degree, analytic study, Biology Book},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Kufa University, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Assist. Professor Dr. Qahtan F. Rahi; Kufa University, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-01,
author = {Ezzatollah Asgharizadeh and Ahmad Reza Ghasemi and Hamid Sarbaz and Hassane Jarar Oulidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identifying and analyzing the gaps between the needs and desires of the customers (the case study of Pasargad Bank)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {767--777},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-01},
abstract = {The purpose of the community service organizations such as banks is providing appropriate and consent services for the customer. Since the organizations, providing financial services and especially banks work in the environment with the non-discriminative products, the quality of   service is known as the first competitive weapon. The aim of this study was done to identify affecting factors on the acidity of the Pasargad Bank TC Electronic Banking Services.  In this context, a questionnaire based on SERVQUAL model (servqual) and in 6 sections and 24 questions was designed and the service quality gap was measured. Then, by using the Kano model and merge it with the SERVQUAL model more significant indicators of customer satisfaction were identified. The study population sample was constituted of the Pasargadae bank customers and volumes are selected. Obtained results from a sample of 184 people of this study indicate that the seven characteristics as the main reasons for the satisfaction of customers are involved.},
author_keywords={Quality; Service; Expectations; Service quality; SERVQUAL model; the Kano model},
keywords = {Quality, Service, Expectations, Service quality, SERVQUAL model, the Kano model},
language = {English},
affiliation={Associate Professor, Industrial Management Department, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran},
correspondence_address={Ezzatollah Asgharizadeh; Associate Professor, Industrial Management Department, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-02,
author = {Farzin Rezaei and Parandis Shahroodi and Hamid Sarbaz and Hassane Jarar Oulidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The relationship between audit opinion change and timing of disclosure}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {778--790},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-02},
abstract = {Companies have been found to report positive information more quickly than they report negative information (i.e., good news early, bad news late). This research investigates the impact of audit opinion change on the timeliness of financial disclosures; with improvements in audit opinion considered to be good news and deteriorations in audit opinion is considered to be bad news. Both the direction and the magnitude of audit opinion change is considered, with magnitude measuring how far the opinion is from an unqualified opinion (i.e., an unqualified opinion with emphasis of matter paragraph is closer to an unqualified opinion than a qualified opinion is). Data of 103 firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange from 2003 to 2013 were used. Findings reveal that firms experiencing an improvement in their audit opinions disclose their financial results earlier, while those with audit opinion deteriorations report their financial results later, and it is also found that the magnitude of audit opinion deterioration is related to delay but there is not significant relationship between the magnitude of audit opinion improvement and timeliness of disclosure.},
author_keywords={Audit opinion; change in audit opinion; signaling theory; timeliness; unexpected earnings},
keywords = {Audit opinion, change in audit opinion, signaling theory, timeliness, unexpected earnings},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor in Accounting, Member of Management and Accounting Faculty, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran},
correspondence_address={Farzin Rezaei; Assistant Professor in Accounting, Member of Management and Accounting Faculty, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-03,
author = {Seyed Khosro Amiri and Mojtaba Sobhani and Hamid Sarbaz and Hassane Jarar Oulidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Responsibility and optimal financial performance of the companies listed on Tehran stock exchange (TSE)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {791--802},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-03},
abstract = {The importance of considering the corporate social responsibility in today's global conditions and new business environments makes it necessary for the leaders and managers of large organizations and companies in the global market to establish a balance among social, economic, and environmental sectors of their business. The aim of this research is to evaluate the commitment of the top companies listed on TSE to corporate governance and social responsibility. In this regard, the performance of 92 companies listed on TSE during the years of 2002 through 2011 were measured, categorized by 10 industries, in three steps of optimization by meta-heuristic algorithms (AMH), social responsibility pattern by DEA method, and ranking corporate governance via G-Score approach. Then, top companies in each criterion were evaluated with their reassigned codes by mean comparison test in SPSS. The results indicate the significant relationship among the companies with the top rank in each index.},
author_keywords={Corporate governance; social responsibility; optimal financial performance},
keywords = {Corporate governance, social responsibility, optimal financial performance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accounting,  Tehran central Branch,  Islamic Azad University, Iran},
correspondence_address={Seyed Khosro Amiri; Department of Accounting,  Tehran central Branch,  Islamic Azad University, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-04,
author = {Seyed Khosro Amiri and Mojtaba Sobhani and Hamid Sarbaz and Hassane Jarar Oulidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fulfillment of social responsibility in active political and non- political companies  in Tehran Stock Exchange}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {803--814},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-04},
abstract = {The social responsibility tends to something beyond the primary tasks of enterprise and in fact upgrading the corporate behavior level to a situation that is consistent and coordinated with benefits of environment and community where in light of this factor on the one hand it causes coordination in economic interests with environment and on the other hand it leads to growth and stability of businesses of enterprises. The present investigation is intended to examine making effort for social responsibility in political and non- political companies. The period of researching studies is related to career (2002-2011) with statistical sample including 92 enterprises. This research has been carried out at three phases: (1- Measurement of social responsibility with DEA model; 2- Measurement of political and non- political companies by means of TOPSIS technique; and 3- Implementation of statistical tests). The given results have signified the difference among political and non- political enterprises in playing role of social responsibility.},
author_keywords={Social Responsibility; Political Enterprises; Non- Political Enterprises},
keywords = {Social Responsibility, Political Enterprises, Non- Political Enterprises},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accounting,  Tehran central Branch,  Islamic Azad University, Iran},
correspondence_address={Seyed Khosro Amiri; Department of Accounting,  Tehran central Branch,  Islamic Azad University, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-30,
author = {Seyed Khosro Amiri and Mojtaba Vakil Zadeh Rohol Amini and Hamid Sarbaz and Hassane Jarar Oulidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Effect of Social Responsibility on Financial Performance of Companies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {815--824},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-30},
abstract = {In addition to being responsible for their owners, economic enterprises are required to fulfill their social responsibilities for public health as well. Social responsibility, on the one hand, leads to the consistency of economic benefits with environment and on the other hand, leads to the growth and sustainability of the company's business. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of social responsibility on corporate performance. The sample of the study consists of (92) companies that are active in the Stock Exchange during the period of (2002-2011). Designing a new pattern of social responsibility is done using DEA method and corporate performance measures include (return on assets, return on equity, real stock returns, Q-Tobin ratio, the market value of equity, economic value added, and cost of common stock). Models were tested using linear regression method in Eviews software. Results showed a significant relationship between social responsibility and corporate performance.},
author_keywords={Social responsibility; corporate performance; DEA model; Eviews software},
keywords = {Social responsibility, corporate performance, DEA model, Eviews software},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accounting,  Tehran central Branch,  Islamic Azad University, Iran},
correspondence_address={Seyed Khosro Amiri; Department of Accounting,  Tehran central Branch,  Islamic Azad University, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-05,
author = {Behrooz Rezayimanesh and Reza Vaezi and Seyed Amir Raza Alavi and Hassane Jarar Oulidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Empowerment and customer-oriented behavior of employees}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {825--835},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-05},
abstract = {By giving priority to the customer interests and desires, the interests and goals of organization are considered and based on the customers, the long-term benefits of organization are provided. Based on the importance of the role of human resources, increasing empowerment of employees in organizations has received much attention. The present study considered both mechanic and organic approaches of empowerment and also evaluated their impact on customer-oriented behavior of great importance for current organizations namely service organizations. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlation in terms of method. The study population is including 124 employees of educational services units of Medical Sciences University of Isfahan. Three questionnaires applied in the previous valid researches are distributed among 80 people. This study tested the reliability and validity by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis and in second order factor analysis, the model fitness was supported. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inference statistics techniques. The study hypotheses are investigated by regression and the impact of demographic variables on study variables was investigated by variance analysis test. The results showed the impact of organizational empowerment on customer-oriented behavior of employees and the lack of impact of psychological empowerment on customer-oriented behavior of employees. It was found that demographic factors had no significant impact on the views of respondents.},
author_keywords={Organizational empowerment; Psychological empowerment; Customer-oriented behavior of employees},
keywords = {Organizational empowerment, Psychological empowerment, Customer-oriented behavior of employees},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty member of management and accounting department, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran},
correspondence_address={Behrooz Rezayimanesh; Faculty member of management and accounting department, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-06,
author = {Amir Aliabbaszadehasl and Mohammad Hossein Kiani and Sepideh Aboutalebi and Hassane Jarar Oulidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Model for Prediction of Bahar Azadi Coin Price via Neural Network}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {836--843},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-06},
abstract = {Investment in gold is one of the interesting ways of earning money in Iran. Therefore, access to gold price is a main factor for investors. In recent years, easy access to gold price has faced withsome restrictions because of its high volatility. There are numerous means of gold price prediction. Recently, artificial intelligence and Neural Network have attracted much attention among scientific communities due to their high accuracy in price prediction. In this paper, prices of Iranian Bahar-e-Azadi gold coin have been extracted in a period of one year.After identifying the effective factors, influence of each factor has been acquired. Afterwards,theprice of gold coin has been predicted with the Neural Network method and finally, the accuracy of this procedure has been obtained.},
author_keywords={Investment; High volatility; Gold coin; Neural Network; Price prediction},
keywords = {Investment, High volatility, Gold coin, Neural Network, Price prediction},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Management, Department of Finance,  Tehran University,  Tehran, Iran},
correspondence_address={Amir Aliabbaszadehasl; Faculty of Management, Department of Finance,  Tehran University,  Tehran, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-07,
author = {Abbas Ali Rezaei and Mohammad Hossein Kiani and Sepideh Aboutalebi and Hassane Jarar Oulidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Tax-Spend, Spend-Tax or Fiscal synchronization hypothesis: Evidence from Iran}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {844--857},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-07},
abstract = {The relationship between revenue and government expenditure is an important subject in public economics especially for Iran country, which is suffering from persistent budget deficits. From point of view of theoretical studies, there are essentially four schools of thought on the direction of causation between government expenditure and revenue. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the Long and short Run relationship between government revenue and government expenditure in Iran Country covering data 1978- 2012 with using An Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) Approach. The Iranian economy has been subject to a multitude of structural changes and regime shifts during the sample period. First, time series properties of the data are first analysed by Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF), Zivot-Andrews and Lee},
author_keywords={structural break; Toda-Yamamoto approach; ARDL technique; and Iranian economy},
keywords = {structural break, Toda-Yamamoto approach, ARDL technique, and Iranian economy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Organization of Economic affairs and Finance In Sistan and Balouchestan,  Foreign Investment Service Center / Zahedan, Iran},
correspondence_address={Abbas Ali Rezaei; Organization of Economic affairs and Finance In Sistan and Balouchestan,  Foreign Investment Service Center / Zahedan, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-08,
author = {Maryam Ahmadi Zahrani and Faezeh Heidari and Sahar Nikmaram and Hassane Jarar Oulidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Studying the impact of career orientation on employees' self-efficacy at Qom Governor-General Office}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {858--865},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-08},
abstract = {Today, career orientation is an important factor in employees' career development. Identifying career orientation and individuals' propensity to select their careers are considered as necessary initiatives in planning job career. As a cognitive factor, self-efficacy can help employees and pave the ground for their success. Present research studies the impact of career orientation on employees' self-efficacy at Qom Governor-General Office. Research method is a survey-descriptive one. Factor analysis test and LISREL software are used to test research hypotheses. Statistical population consists of all 279 managers and staff of Qom Governor},
author_keywords={career orientation; self-efficacy; employees of Qom Governor General Office},
keywords = {career orientation, self-efficacy, employees of Qom Governor General Office},
language = {English},
affiliation={Graduate (Ph. D Student), Human resource Management, Economics and administrative sciences faculty,  Ferdowsi University of Mashhad,  Mashhad, Iran},
correspondence_address={Maryam Ahmadi Zahrani; Graduate (Ph. D Student), Human resource Management, Economics and administrative sciences faculty,  Ferdowsi University of Mashhad,  Mashhad, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-09,
author = {Farzin Rezaei and Mohsen Rafieinia and Sahar Nikmaram and Hassane Jarar Oulidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Political connection Role on Relationship between board composition and Companies' Financial leverage}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {866--874},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-09},
abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between Board composition and financial leverage of a company in which there is political connection. In this way, multilateral model of Topsis method and weighted multi-criteria model entropy index method is used to measure their political connection. In order to examine the research hypotheses, Regressions model and to estimate the models, Eviews software is applied. In this research, generally 109 companies are considered as samples about which all information is gained through analysis of stock data of Tehran's negotiable instruments organization during an eleven-year period (2001-2012). Findings of this research reveal there is no relationship between Board composition and financial leverage in companies with a great deal of political connection. In addition, there is no relationship between Board composition and financial leverage about companies in which there is little political connection. In fact, the results display that being political does not influence on the relationship between Board composition and financial leverage.},
author_keywords={financial leverage; board composition; political connection},
keywords = {financial leverage, board composition, political connection},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor in Accounting, Member of Management and Accounting Faculty, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran},
correspondence_address={Farzin Rezaei; Assistant Professor in Accounting, Member of Management and Accounting Faculty, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-10,
author = {Kazem Aminzadeh and Rasoul Irani and Sahar Nikmaram and Hassane Jarar Oulidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigation on monetary policies effect in view of efficiency of private banks stock admitted in stock market}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {875--880},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-10},
abstract = {This  research work  targets  to  scrutinize  the  effect  of  using  monetary  policy  related  tools on the return of private banks  stocks admitted in stock exchange with stress on the  volume  of  liquidity,  the  rate  of  interest,  and  the  amount  of  partnership  bonds.  The objective is to  investigate  the  simultaneous  effects  of  independent  and  control  variables  on dependent  variables. Using panel data, testing the research hypotheses has been carried out through an analysis of multiple-regression. Generally,  the  results  shown  that  there was a weak  significant correlation between volume of  liquidity  and  the  amount  of  published  partnership  bonds  and  the  return  of  the  stocks  of  private  banks admitted in stock market; meanwhile, the interest rate at an assurance level of 95%  had a negative  and  significant  correlation with  the  return of the  stocks of private banks  admitted in stock exchange.},
author_keywords={Efficiency of stocks; liquidity scale; multivariable regression; monetary policy interest rate},
keywords = {Efficiency of stocks, liquidity scale, multivariable regression, monetary policy interest rate},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economic Sciences,  Shiraz University,  Fars, Shiraz, Iran},
correspondence_address={Kazem Aminzadeh; Department of Economic Sciences,  Shiraz University,  Fars, Shiraz, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-11,
author = {Moslem Amini and Fatemeh Alijani and Zana Mozaffari and Hassane Jarar Oulidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Economic evaluation of mining projects under conditions of uncertainty for prices  and operating costs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {881--890},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-11},
abstract = {Evidence suggests that mining projects include risk and this kind of business is complex and includes unpredictable costs and also in many cases, such as exploration evaluation, uncertainty of the mining engineering and economic uncertainty are affective. In this paper we use two scenarios for economic evaluation of project. First scenario investigates certainty of prices and operating costs and second scenario uncertainty of prices and costs. It is concluded that the mine evaluation suggests greater net present value when uncertainty is considered for both price and operating costs. The purpose of this study is investigated decision making in certain and uncertain situations. For investigate this subject binominal tree by DiverGen software and for calculating of present value of the project Excel software  were used .results show that binominal tree is better device for decision making in uncertain situations.},
author_keywords={Economic uncertainty; Metal price; Operating costs; Net present value; Binomial tree technique; Sensitivity analysis},
keywords = {Economic uncertainty, Metal price, Operating costs, Net present value, Binomial tree technique, Sensitivity analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Islamic Azad University of Qazvin,  Qazvin, Qazvin, Iran},
correspondence_address={Moslem Amini; Islamic Azad University of Qazvin,  Qazvin, Qazvin, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-12,
author = {Dr. Reza Tehrani and Azar Hamidi and Amir Khanali Pour and Samaneh Nikookar and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Structural Failure, Modelling and Forecasting of Stock Return Volatility by GARCH Models (Case Study: Tehran Stock Exchange)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {891--902},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-12},
abstract = {considering the importance of financial markets and especially the stock market in financing support of companies, and the role and importance of volatility in the stock market, also the occurrence of numerous financial crises in the world economic environment and the probable impact of crises in the stock market, this research take the volatility modeling and its prediction, also the impact of financial crisis as the main issue on the stock market. So the research seeks to answer these questions to either return volatility Tehran Stock Exchange price index structure has been broken? And whether the prediction power of the GARCH models increase with regard to the structural? Therefore, using daily data of 05.01.2008 to 31.03.2014 and the ICSS algorithm First the days that the volatility pattern of structural failure have been round were identified. Then, to estimate the amount of the likely impact of the identified failure of the volatility pattern, on the number of virtual variable failure D 10},
author_keywords={Structural failure; modeling and forecasting; returns and volatility; ICSS; AFRIMA-FIGARCH},
keywords = {Structural failure, modeling and forecasting, returns and volatility, ICSS, AFRIMA-FIGARCH},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Management,  University Of Tehran, Tehran, Tehran, Iran},
correspondence_address={Dr. Reza Tehrani; Department of Management,  University Of Tehran, Tehran, Tehran, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-13,
author = {Farzin Rezaei and Kamaloddin Saadati and Amir Khanali Pour and Samaneh Nikookar and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Effect of Political Support on Companies' Cash Holding Level}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {903--916},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-13},
abstract = {Since the political power ring is not clearly separable from the economic power ring, and the government's political support affects the economic role-making of companies, this study seeks to explore the effect of the political support of the government on the company's cash holding level. In addition, the intervening effect of the agency cost was examined. Political support means extensive relationship with companies and government. Maintaining extensive relationship with government over time leads to satisfaction and political support of the government. The time period of the research is during the years 2003-2012 .The sample consists of 98 companies. The research method is correlational. The andquot;Least squares methodandquot; was used in order to test the hypotheses. The results suggest that there is a negative and significant relationship between political support and cash holding level .Furthermore, the effect of political support on the cash holding increases with the rise in agency cost and the negative relationship between political support for companies and cash holding is affected by  high agency cost.},
author_keywords={political support; cash holding; agency cost},
keywords = {political support, cash holding, agency cost},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor in Accounting, Member of Management and Accounting Faculty, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran},
correspondence_address={Farzin Rezaei; Assistant Professor in Accounting, Member of Management and Accounting Faculty, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-14,
author = {Dr. Roozbeh Habibi and Zahra Hajati and Amir Khanali Pour and Samaneh Nikookar and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Trust in e-commerce}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {917--922},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-14},
abstract = {A necessity that is plays an important role in today's turbulent environment is e-commerce. E-commerce, despite being young has tremendous progress and especially recently, there has been more tendency in Iran. But on the other hand, since e-commerce is not tangible as traditional trade, one important requirement in the buying in e-commerce area is the concept of trust. Hence, this paper tries to investigate the relationship between trust and e-commerce that sometimes considered as a missing link in the e-commerce issues. This paper first discusses the concept of e-commerce and with a glance, explains the beginning of this type of e-commerce in Iran and examines the types and dimensions of trust. Then, the strategy of building customer trust and the importance of confidence in e-commerce was discusses. Building business to business trust and business to customer in e-commerce, the relationship based on mutual trust can be established and facilitate and expedite the process of e-commerce and its growth.},
author_keywords={Trust; E-commerce; Information Technology (IT)},
keywords = {Trust, E-commerce, Information Technology (IT)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant professor of Payame Noor University of rasht, Iran},
correspondence_address={Dr. Roozbeh Habibi; Assistant professor of Payame Noor University of rasht, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-15,
author = {Mohammad Reza Asgari and Ali Asghar Shaban Pour and Reza Ataei Zadeh and Samaneh Pahlavan and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The relationship between firm's growth opportunities and firm size on changes ratio  in retained earnings of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {923--931},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-15},
abstract = {purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between firms growth opportunities and firm size on changes ratio in retained earnings of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. This study is a literature study and analysis - scientific, and is based on the analysis of panel data (panel data). In this study, the financial data of 101 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2006 to 2011, has been reviewed (606 companies - the Year). To analyze the results of research, software Spss20, Eviews7, Minitab16 are used. in connection with the first hypothesis of research, we find that there is an inverse and significant relationship between company's growth opportunities and changes ratio in retained earnings ratio of companies. Finally, results of research in connection with the second hypotheses confirmation suggest that is a direct and significant relationship between firm size and with changes ratio in retained earnings of companies.},
author_keywords={Capital structure; The Company's Growth Opportunities; Changes Ratio of Retained Earnings; Firm Size; Panel Data},
keywords = {Capital structure, The Company's Growth Opportunities, Changes Ratio of Retained Earnings, Firm Size, Panel Data},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accounting, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) SHAHRE-REY Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran},
correspondence_address={Mohammad Reza Asgari; Department of Accounting, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) SHAHRE-REY Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-16,
author = {Naim Esmaily and Sanaa Kaaregar and Mojtaba Totonchi Sotobadi and Samaneh Pahlavan and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relevance and effectiveness of financial markets on quality of economic growth  and mature in Iran}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {932--937},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-16},
abstract = {One of the most important and determinant factors in economic growth and glory is capital account and investment inside of economy and in its pursuant, there is the financial markets and its importance impress in economy efficiency and effectiveness. In sight of economists, capital account and investment are acting the main role inside economy, so attention and investigating to this importance could be very big step on growth and glory of economy. The financial market`s affects are appreciated in a time that, the capitals need to be managed and conducted, and in its pursuant they need to have economic efficiency. In permanent economic growth and economic development, we are dealing with several principles in the areas of financial markets that playing an important role in economic development by financial markets and being financial markets served up in industry, are known as the most important principles. By these describes, the financial market as itself is detected as the most influential factor in economy`s mature. The purpose of this essay is that, after providing useful information in plain language to the readers about financial markets, assess the relevance and impact of financial markets on how to grow and mature in economy.},
author_keywords={Economy; Capital account; Investment; Financial markets; Growth},
keywords = {Economy, Capital account, Investment, Financial markets, Growth},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Economics and Management,  Urmia University,  Urmia, Iran},
correspondence_address={Naim Esmaily; Faculty of Economics and Management,  Urmia University,  Urmia, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-17,
author = {Roozbeh Haghighi and Rahaman Chek and Mojtaba Totonchi Sotobadi and Samaneh Pahlavan and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Considering the relationship between internet services and using internet banking  in Branches of Sepah bank in Guilan province}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {938--942},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-17},
abstract = {This research is considering the relationship between internet service quality and using internet banking in branches of Sepah bank in Guilanprovince. Statisticalsociety of this research is customers of branches of Sepah bank in Guilan province that is unlimited. Statistical sample of this research was 384 people regarding Morgan table and unlimited society and sampling method of the research was simple random. Current research based on goal is applied and regarding method of data collection it is descriptive and correlation type. For determining validity of research variable content method and for reliability cronbach alpha correlation has been used. For data analysis firstly by using kolmogrov-smirnov test normality of data were considered. For testing hypothesis Pearson correlation has been used. The result of research showed that there is relationship between internet service quality and using internet banking. Also there is relationship between accessibility, certainty of implementation, responsibility, attraction of website with using internet banking.},
author_keywords={accessibility; certainty of implementation; security; responsibility; website attraction; using internet banking},
keywords = {accessibility, certainty of implementation, security, responsibility, website attraction, using internet banking},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant professor of payam-e-noor university, Iran},
correspondence_address={Roozbeh Haghighi; Assistant professor of payam-e-noor university, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-18,
author = {Dr. Reza Tehrani and Samaneh Nikookar and Amir Khanali Pour and Azar Hamidi and El Mansouri Bouabid and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling Dynamic Correlation between Crude Oil Price and Stock Price  of Petrochemical and Refining companies (Using DCC-MGARCH)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {943--952},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-18},
abstract = {The present research is seeking for finding the answer to these questions that is there a negative, significant dynamic conditional correlation between stock price return of the petrochemical companies registered in Tehran Stock Exchange and West Texas Intermediate crude oil price return? Is there a positive, significant dynamic conditional correlation between stock price return of the petrochemical companies registered in Tehran Stock Exchange and West Texas Intermediate crude oil price return? The correlation between West Texas Intermediate  crude oil price with stock price of the petrochemical companies registered in Stock Exchange including Abadan Petrochemical Co, Arak Petrochemical, Isfahan Petrochemical, Khark Petrochemical, Farabi Petrochemical, Tabriz Oil Refining, Bandar E Abbas Oil refining and Isfahan Oil refining were studied, following the above mentioned questions were replied , through DCC method. According to research results, the petrochemical companies, in general, have negative, significant conditioned correlation with the crude oil price meaning the overflowing of crude oil price over petrochemical companies' stock price. Of the petrochemical companies' stock prices only Isfahan Petrochemical Co stock price was positively correlated with the crude oil global price; however, this positive estimated effect is not statistically significant. Thus, the first hypothesis of the conditioned negative correlation varying over time between stock prices of petrochemical companies registered in the stock exchange and the crude oil global price cannot be rejected. On the other hand, it is on the contrary to the refining companies registered in Tehran Stock Exchange such that the stock prices of all three refining companies are positively correlated with the crude oil global price. Its significance indicates the correlation variability overtime. It means that correlation is some days positive and some days negative; therefore, the median impact will be positive. However, the stock price of Tabriz refinery with the overflow symbol lacks any significant correlation; whereas, this correlation was positively estimated, too. Finally, according to research findings, research second hypothesis that there is a positive, significant relation between the refineries' stock prices and the crude oil global price cannot be rejected.},
author_keywords={Conditioned dynamic correlation; conditioned volatility; stock price; petrochemical and refinery companies; crude oil price},
keywords = {Conditioned dynamic correlation, conditioned volatility, stock price, petrochemical and refinery companies, crude oil price},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Management,  University Of Tehran, Tehran, Tehran, Iran},
correspondence_address={Dr. Reza Tehrani; Department of Management,  University Of Tehran, Tehran, Tehran, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-19,
author = {Amin Hatami and Asghar Abolhasani Hastiyani and Abolghasem Asna ashari and Narjes Asadi and Fateme Jahangard and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effect of real exchange rate misalignment on account of the balance of payments}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {953--964},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-19},
abstract = {Real exchange rate is one of the factors as its deviation  from the equilibrium values ,affect the performance of macro economical variables .In this paper the effect of real exchange rate misalignment on account of the balance of payments during the period 1976 to 2010 are examined. The model which was introduced in this article in order to estimate the misalignment of real exchange rate is the basic model of Edwards. The considered variables in this paper in order to determine the real exchange rate are; Oil incomes, government costs in the services department and buying the non-exchangeable goods, import tariffs, term of trade rate and index of depending on the degree of economic. The period in this study is from 1976 to 2010. Experimental results show that, among the variables affecting Misalignment, variable costs, the most significant impact on the real exchange rate and this variable can impact substantially on the deviation of the real exchange rate from its equilibrium value. The estimation results of Iran's balance of payments account model by the index of real exchange rate misalignment shows that this index had the negative effect on the balance of payments account and results into a deficient in this account.},
author_keywords={balance of payments; Iran Economy; real Exchange rate misalignment; Real},
keywords = {balance of payments, Iran Economy, real Exchange rate misalignment, Real},
language = {English},
affiliation={PhD Student in Economics, Faculty of Economics, Tahsilate Takmili Branch, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran},
correspondence_address={Amin Hatami; PhD Student in Economics, Faculty of Economics, Tahsilate Takmili Branch, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-20,
author = {Manouchehr Ansari and Hazhar Azizi and Abolghasem Asna ashari and Narjes Asadi and Fateme Jahangard and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Providing Solutions to Assess Effectiveness of Human Resource actions in Tehran Electrical Distribution Co.}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {965--968},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-20},
abstract = {Based on the facts, we compared models to reach a comprehensive theatrical background to analyze effectiveness of HR actions. Our results confirmed that constructs such as empowerment, competency developing, and information sharing and procedural justice impact directly and indirectly on HR actions. Finding showed that when HR actions are performed effectively, commitment of employees increases, leading to productivity level.},
author_keywords={HR actions; effectiveness assessment; empowerment; solution; Tehran electric distribution},
keywords = {HR actions, effectiveness assessment, empowerment, solution, Tehran electric distribution},
language = {English},
affiliation={MBA Department,  University of Tehran, Faculty of Management, Tehran, Iran},
correspondence_address={Manouchehr Ansari; MBA Department,  University of Tehran, Faculty of Management, Tehran, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-21,
author = {Fatemeh Irani Kermani and Mahboubeh Ghasemi and Fatemeh Abbasi and Narjes Asadi and Fateme Jahangard and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Industrialization, Electricity Consumption and Co2 Emissions in Iran}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {969--973},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-21},
abstract = {This paper investigates the short term and long term relation between Co2   emissions, electricity consumption and industrialization in case of Iran over the period 1980-2011. To estimate this relationship The Granger Causality Test, Johansen cointegration test and Vector Error Correction Model are applied. Granger Causality analysis indicates that in short-run there is a bilateral causal relationship between Co2 emissions and electricity consumption, and a bilateral causal relationship between Co2   emissions and industry value added. But Granger Causality analysis didn't show any causal relationship between the industry value added and electricity consumption variables. The effects of the electricity consumption and industrialization on Co2 emissions is positive in long-term.},
author_keywords={Industrialization; Electricity Consumption; Co2 Emissions; Iran},
keywords = {Industrialization, Electricity Consumption, Co2 Emissions, Iran},
language = {English},
affiliation={Economics Dept. Faculty of Mamagememt and Economics, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran},
correspondence_address={Fatemeh Irani Kermani; Economics Dept. Faculty of Mamagememt and Economics, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-22,
author = {Seyyed Yaghoob Hossainee and Malihe Safari and Fatemeh Abbasi and Narjes Asadi and Fateme Jahangard and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prioritizing investment barriers in Pars Special Economic Energy Zone using the fuzzy hierarchy analytical approach (AHP)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {974--989},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-22},
abstract = {Pars Special Economic Energy Zone in Bushehr province in general and Pars Energy In particular are important areas in Iran having a young population and desirable labor force. Accessing Open Waters and being adjacent to the Persian Gulf countries, Bushehr has strategically unique and special circumstances. In fact, inability to predict future and work culture creates a structural problem in the oil and gas field of our country. The importance of the current study is to prioritize these limitations. This study aims to identify and prioritize the barriers of investments in Pars Special Economic Energy Zone, lead and attract local and foreign investment in order to enhance economic development, and eliminate inequalities while conducting regional and national social justice. Therefore, the investment barriers were identified based on literature review. Also, the viewpoints of 25 top managers in Pars Special Energy Zone were prioritized using Fuzzy Hierarchy Analysis. The results indicate that among identified factors, political factor is of the first and foremost importance. Among the indicators proposed in the conceptual model research, sub},
author_keywords={barriers to investment; fuzzy hierarchical analysis; special economic zone; prioritization},
keywords = {barriers to investment, fuzzy hierarchical analysis, special economic zone, prioritization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor Department of management,  Persian Gulf University of Bushehr, Bushehr, Bushehr, Iran},
correspondence_address={Seyyed Yaghoob Hossainee; Assistant Professor Department of management,  Persian Gulf University of Bushehr, Bushehr, Bushehr, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-23,
author = {Hamid Reza Nazemi and Narges Saemi Poor and Abdol Jalil Emami Rad and Narjes Asadi and Fateme Jahangard and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Compulsory Rotation of Auditing Institutes on Quality of Financial Reporting}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {990--997},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-23},
abstract = {This research has studied effect of compulsory rotation of auditing institutes on quality of financial reporting in the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Main goal of the research was to answer this question that if there was significant relationship between compulsory rotation of auditing institutes and quality of financial reporting. To study quality of financial reporting, variables of distinction between declared and diagnostic tax, accounting estimations, deviation from laws, accounting mistakes and accounting procedures have been used as dependent variables. Statistical population including two sample groups with 50 companies as test group and 50 companies as control group was studied for 4 years during 2009-2012. The required data of the research includes difference discovery acceptance ratio before and after compulsory rotation of auditing institutes. Results of our research showed that rotation of auditing institutes had significant relationship with declared and diagnostic tax distinction and accounting mistakes and increased differences discovery acceptance ratio. But such relationship was not found between rotation of auditing institutes and accounting estimates discovery, deviation from laws and accounting procedures.},
author_keywords={rotation of auditing institutes; yearly adjustment; quality of financial reporting},
keywords = {rotation of auditing institutes, yearly adjustment, quality of financial reporting},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accounting, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran},
correspondence_address={Hamid Reza Nazemi; Department of Accounting, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-24,
author = {Younes Abasi and Younes Mohammadi and Younes Parvareh and Narjes Asadi and Fateme Jahangard and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Efficiency of Novel Technologies in the Government's Fiscal Discipline}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {998--1004},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-24},
abstract = {Monitoring and control over budgeting is inevitable in the management process of the country. An efficient control system, especially an intra-organization system can remarkably contribute to the implementation of social justice and economic development of the country. On the other hand, since budget is the vital channel and center of planning for every government and because all activities will not be carried out without financial resources, monitoring how the resources are spent and adjusting the costs with regulations are major factors in this control system. The Supreme Audit Court has taken an important measure in the development of the monitoring system and immediate audit of the state's financial information by launching an Electronic Monitoring System (EMC). This information system provides such conditions as creating unified procedures, using the capabilities of computer technology, increasing speed and accuracy, immediate access to comprehensive data, providing smart counseling, reducing the bulk of documents and appendixes, etc. in six domains of infrastructure, software databases, information security, formulation of working regulations, training and culture building, and provides the auditors with the ability to collect and analyze the required key data for strategic and operational decisions. This electronic monitoring system creates less ambiguity in the input data and can play an active role in continuous monitoring.},
author_keywords={fiscal discipline; electronic monitoring; government auditing; electronic monitoring system (EMC)},
keywords = {fiscal discipline, electronic monitoring, government auditing, electronic monitoring system (EMC)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accounting,  Payam-e-Noor University, Kermanshah, Kermanshah, Iran},
correspondence_address={Younes Abasi; Department of Accounting,  Payam-e-Noor University, Kermanshah, Kermanshah, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-25,
author = {Seyedhossein Naslmosavi and Saudah Sofian and Maisarah Mohamed Saat and Agha Jahanzeb and Fateme Jahangard and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Effect of Ethics on Auditor's Judgment in Ethical Dilemma Conditions: Evidence from Iranian Auditors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1005--1013},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-25},
abstract = {In spite of the strengthening regulation of ethical conduct and numerous studies in relation with auditors, some factors can affect them in ethical dilemma situation. This study attempted to find the most important terms in dealing with auditor's judgment. The researches on the past studies documented that the most scandals on auditing irregularities was happened because of auditors' unethical behaviors. In addition, previous studies are showed that the understanding of ethical code of conduct and also audit standards is related to make decision by auditors. Consequently, ethics was founded as one important significant factor in process of auditor's judgment on financial statements. The main objective of this research is to investigate the effects of ethics and the code of conduct on auditor's judgments on material misstatements into financial statements. Data are collected from 321 mangers, partners and authoritative auditors among Iranian audit firms. The results of SEM indicate amazing ranking of ethics and code of conduct among Iranian auditors and they significantly affect judgment of these respondents.},
author_keywords={Ethics; Ethical Behavior; Auditor's Judgment; Auditor's opinion},
keywords = {Ethics, Ethical Behavior, Auditor's Judgment, Auditor's opinion},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accounting, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran},
correspondence_address={Seyedhossein Naslmosavi; Department of Accounting, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-26,
author = {Mohsen Beirami and Raziyeh Noormohammadi and Hojjat Shokri and Agha Jahanzeb and Fateme Jahangard and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Survey the Effects of credits granted by specialized banks on economic growth:  Case study of Iran from 1997 to 2012}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1014--1021},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-26},
abstract = {Economic growth along with inflation and unemployment are the main topics discussed in macroeconomics. Achieving a suitable economic growth rate and permanent development are among the most important duties and goals of managers, economists, policy makers and etc. Observing that banks are capable of attracting people's small or great savings which are generally still by absorbing types of deposit also, are capable of using these aggregated resources in productive economic sections and accelerating economic growth process therefore, investigating the relation of banks' endowed credits with economic growth has a particular importance. The present study investigates and evaluates the effect of endowed credits of specialized banks and economic growth in Iran using the data of time series, work force mass, endowed credit mass of specialized banks and, real gross domestic product (GDP) mass during 1997 to 2012. Specification model used for analyzing data in this study is Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method as GDP is a function of endowed credit mass of banks as the substitute of capital and work force in Iran. Results of this study show that endowed credits of specialized banks in Iran has the potential of affecting economic growth in long term and short term but its relation with economic growth in long term is more effective and strong. Results of experimental tests show that these variables satisfy the economic prerequisite also; all of the variables in long term and short term are statistically meaningful and the considered pattern for investigating the relationship between the variables is also constant and convergent.},
author_keywords={endowed credits; specialized banks; economic growth; Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method},
keywords = {endowed credits, specialized banks, economic growth, Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of economics, Faculty of social science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran},
correspondence_address={Mohsen Beirami; Department of economics, Faculty of social science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-27,
author = {Hamideza Jafaridehkordi and Ruzita Abdul Rahim and Parastou Aminiandehkordi and Agha Jahanzeb and Fateme Jahangard and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Intellectual Capital and investment opportunity set in Advanced Technology Companies in Malaysia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1022--1027},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-27},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the role of intellectual capital in creating investment opportunity set (IOS) in an advanced technology setting using a sample of 138 Malaysian listed manufacturing companies during the 2006-2011 period. Value Added Intellectual ?Coefficient (VAIC},
author_keywords={Intellectual Capital; investment opportunity set; Technology based Companies},
keywords = {Intellectual Capital, investment opportunity set, Technology based Companies},
language = {English},
affiliation={Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch, Shahrekord, Iran},
correspondence_address={Hamideza Jafaridehkordi; Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch, Shahrekord, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-28,
author = {Arefeh Mohaghegh and Ruzita Abdul Rahim and Parastou Aminiandehkordi and Agha Jahanzeb and Fateme Jahangard and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Earnings management checked between changes in profit margins and asset turnover ratio}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1028--1037},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-28},
abstract = {This paper aims to study and investigate the relationship of earnings management detection through changes in the profit margin and asset turnover ratio. It is applied based on the objective and its statistical population includes the investment companies listed on the Stock Exchange during 2007 until the end of financial year 2012. According to the main result of this study, there is a significant inverse relationship between the dependent variable (aggregate accruals) and changes in profit margins. In other words, by increasing the aggregate accruals, the changes in profit margins will decline, and vice versa. The dependent variable (aggregate accruals) has a direct and significant relationship with the changes in the asset turnover ratio. This means that as the result of the increase in the aggregate accruals, the changes in profit margins will raise, and vice versa. Calculations indicate a one unit increase in the amount of profit margin variable reduces the aggregate accruals to -1.09E+10. Furthermore, a one unit increase in the asset turnover variable leads to the enhanced aggregate accruals to 8331.777.},
author_keywords={Earnings management; accruals; financial ratios},
keywords = {Earnings management, accruals, financial ratios},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accounting, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran},
correspondence_address={Arefeh Mohaghegh; Department of Accounting, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-058-29,
author = {Farzin Rezaei and Abbas Shabani and Parastou Aminiandehkordi and Agha Jahanzeb and Fateme Jahangard and Ali Essahlaoui and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A study of the effect of firm size and quality of disclosure on the cost of company common stock}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = mar,
pages = {1038--1045},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-058-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-058-29},
abstract = {The aim of the study is to explore the effect of firm size and quality of disclosure on the cost of common stock. The cost of common stock as dependent variable, quality of disclosure and firm size as independent variables, financial leverage and book value to market value, and systematic risk as control variables have been reviewed. The time span of the study was a ten year course starting from 2003 to 2012, and selected sample consisted of 1090 year-firm. The research method is a correlational descriptive method, and a multivariate regression method was used to test hypothesis. Results indicated that there is a significant negative relationship between firm size and cost of common stock as well as between quality of disclosure and cost of common stock.},
author_keywords={quality of disclosure; firm size; cost of common stock},
keywords = {quality of disclosure, firm size, cost of common stock},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor in Accounting, Member of Management and Accounting Faculty, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran},
correspondence_address={Farzin Rezaei; Assistant Professor in Accounting, Member of Management and Accounting Faculty, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-271-04,
author = {Md. Touhiduzzaman khan and Md. Obayedul Hoque Reza and Md. Anisuzzaman Khan and Md. Shahidul Haque and Md. Shahidul Islam and Md. Badiuzzaman Khan and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Genetic Diversity Analysis of Cowpea by RAPD Markers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {459--465},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-04},
abstract = {Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) assay was conducted for molecular genetic analysis of six cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp germplasms) i.e. BARI Cowpea, BARI Felon-1, Ranirhat, Ruma, BF06001 and BF060011, to observed genetic variability and relatedness among them. Out of 15 decamer random primers, three were used to amplify genomic DNA and the primers yielded a total of 20 RAPD markers of which 11 were considered as polymorphic. The maximum number of bands (9) (25%) produced by the primer S1184, whereas the least number of bands (5) (15%) was generated by the primer OPA10. The average scorable and polymorphic bands produced by the three primers were 6.67, and 3.67, respectively. The percentage of polymorphic loci was 55. The UPGMA dendrogram based on Nei's (1972) genetic distance between different pairs were correlated with their sources of origin. The dendrogram indicated segregation of six germplasms of cowpea into two main clusters; the main clusters are further divided into sub clusters. In sub cluster I, BARI Cowpwa-1, Ranirhat and Ruma formed sub sub-cluster I; BARI Felon-1 formed alone sub sub-cluster II. Again, sub sub-cluster I; Ruma formed alone cluster and BARI Cowpea-1 and Ranirhat formed sub sub-cluster III.},
author_keywords={Genetic diversity; Vigna unguiculata; polymorphism; RAPD; marker},
keywords = {Genetic diversity, Vigna unguiculata, polymorphism, RAPD, marker},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biotechnology,  Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Touhiduzzaman khan; Department of Biotechnology,  Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-291-05,
author = {Sana Ullah and Zaigham Hasan and Fawad Aziz and Imrana Amir and Ibrar Muhammad and Md. Badiuzzaman Khan and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diversity of Edible Fishes at Rhound Stream District Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {466--472},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-291-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-291-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-291-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-291-05},
abstract = {The present study was conducted from April through September 2013 to find out the edible fishes of Rhound Stream at District Dir Lower Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Different types of nets and of various mesh sizes, and hooks were used for collecting fishes. During the study period, ten edible fish species were identified. Taxonomically, the collection was embodied to three orders, Cypriniformes, Channiformes and Mastacembeliformes and three families. The most abundant family was Cyprinidae represented by 7 genera and 8 species while Mastacembelidae and Channidae each were represented by only one species. The collected fish species were Schizopyge esocinus, Raconma labieta, Cyprinion watsoni, Cyprinus carpio, Crossocheilus diplocheilus, Garra gotyla, Puntius ticto, Puntius sophore, Channa punctatus, and Mastacembelus armatus. Our study revealed that Rhound stream is having rich edible fish fauna. If proper stocking is carried out, it can harbor more fish quantity and species, and may become the back bone area's economy.},
author_keywords={River Panjkora; Rhound Stream; Check list; River Barandu; River Swat; Conservation},
keywords = {River Panjkora, Rhound Stream, Check list, River Barandu, River Swat, Conservation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Sana Ullah; Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-18,
author = {P.G. Kughur and P.I. Omale and G.M. Iornenge and Imrana Amir and Ibrar Muhammad and Md. Badiuzzaman Khan and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Overview of Challenges of Agricultural Production and Food Security in Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {473--479},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-18},
abstract = {The issue of serious food and nutrition problem is now commonly associated with less developed countries. Food is understood as involving interconnected domains with questions of agriculture, socio-political, market and distribution, employment, ecological, roles of women and just to mention a few. It is surprising that most of the problems which international institutions like the World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization, Economic Commission for Africa, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, International Fund for Agricultural Development and governments of developed countries have to deal with supporting the developing countries in the last two decades have revolved around the inability of agricultural sector to provide adequate food and nutrition for their populations. Nigeria government has only been paying lips service to the issue of food security as it is evident in weak policy making in the area of agriculture. For Nigeria to achieve food security, different challenges like political, social, ecological/climate change, institutional weakness, the role of women in food production among others must be taken seriously. It is recommended that all the stakeholders in agriculture: policy makers, scientists, extension workers and farmers be brought together to discuss the challenges confronting food production/security and forage the way forward. Government should consider implementing the views of the stakeholders one after another and continuity of projects and programmes initiated by donor agencies.},
author_keywords={Overview; challenges; agricultural production; food security; Nigeria},
keywords = {Overview, challenges, agricultural production, food security, Nigeria},
language = {English},
affiliation={Agricultural Extension and Communication Department, University of Agriculture, Makurdi Benue State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={P.G. Kughur; Agricultural Extension and Communication Department, University of Agriculture, Makurdi Benue State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-307-02,
author = {Edouard Diouf and P.I. Omale and G.M. Iornenge and Imrana Amir and Ibrar Muhammad and Md. Badiuzzaman Khan and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Stability of a deformable tube by the perturbation method}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {480--488},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-307-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-307-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-307-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-307-02},
abstract = {We consider a nonlinear hyperelastic tube subjected to a deformation radial. We study then the phenomena of asymptotic stability of the tube. We use techniques for obtaining approximations to periodic time solutions of nonlinear second-order differential equations subject to a harmonic forcing term, and to limit cycles of autonomous equations. These approximations take the form of an expansion in integer powers of a small parameter, having coefficients that are functions of time.},
author_keywords={Hyperelastic; Compressibility; Nonlinear differential equations; Perturbation methods; stability},
keywords = {Hyperelastic, Compressibility, Nonlinear differential equations, Perturbation methods, stability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Applications, Université de Ziguinchor, BP 523 Ziguinchor, Sénégal},
correspondence_address={Edouard Diouf; Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Applications, Université de Ziguinchor, BP 523 Ziguinchor, Sénégal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-300-09,
author = {N. FEDALA and L. MEKIMENE and A.E.M. HADDAM and N.S. FEDALA and Ibrar Muhammad and Md. Badiuzzaman Khan and Samir Eljaafari and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Association between Body Mass Index, and Physical Activity and sedentary  of Algerian adolescents}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {489--497},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-300-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-300-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-300-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-300-09},
abstract = {Several studies have shown a positive relation between the body mass index (BMI) and the physical activity. The aim of this study is to investigate the relation between BMI and PA of Algerian adolescents. Three hundred and fifty Algerian adolescents (165 boys and 185 girls) between 10 and 19 years old participated to this study. The adolescents completed PA and lifestyle questionnaires. They were 185 girls (52.9%) and 165 boys (47.1%) with 13.17},
author_keywords={Prevalence; adolescent; Overweight; Obesity; Physical activity},
keywords = {Prevalence, adolescent, Overweight, Obesity, Physical activity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de technologie alimentaire et nutrition humaine, École nationale supérieure agronomique, Alger, Algérie},
correspondence_address={N. FEDALA; Département de technologie alimentaire et nutrition humaine, École nationale supérieure agronomique, Alger, Algérie},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-294-09,
author = {R. Sadou Nassirou and M.-L. Ibrahim and I. Moussa and B. Mahamadou and A. T. Ilagouma and A. Abdoulaye and O. Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer and K. Ikhiri and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{In vitro antiplasmodial activity of extracts of plants from traditional pharmacopea  of Niger: Sebastiania chamaelea (L.) Müll. Arg., Euphorbia hirta L., Cassia occidentalis L. and Cassia nigricans (Vahl) Greene}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {498--505},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-09},
abstract = {Until now, malaria remains a major public health problem in the intertropical zone. The situation is aggravated by the developing resistance of Plasmodium falciparum strains against currently used drugs even artemisinin. Antimalarial new drugs are urgently needed. In this study, we have compared the antiplasmodial activity of defatted ethanolic extracts of four medicinal plants from the traditional pharmacopoeia of Niger to the one of Artemisia annua. We used the Mark III Test of World Health Organization, over the W2 chloroquine-resistant strain of the parasite. Antiplasmodial activity was discussed over the light of phytochemical profile of the plants, determined by standard methods of chemical screening. Cassia nigricans, Sebastiania chamaelea and Euphorbia hirta exhibited good antiplasmodial activity, with respectively IC50 of 2,8},
author_keywords={Antimalarial plants; traditional medicine of Niger; P.falciparum; Artemisia annua},
keywords = {Antimalarial plants, traditional medicine of Niger, P.falciparum, Artemisia annua},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni (FAST/UAM), BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={R. Sadou Nassirou; Laboratoire de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Abdou Moumouni (FAST/UAM), BP 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-20,
author = {Jihad Drissi and Abdelghani Zazi and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Abdoulaye and O. Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer and K. Ikhiri and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Vaginal leiomyoma: report of a case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {506--508},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-20},
abstract = {Introduction: If the uterine leiomyoma is a common and well known disease entity, ectopic location, is rare. The treatment is surgical enucleation and the diagnosis is histological. The objective of this work is to describe a rare location of myoma.Observation: We report the case of a patient of 50 years postmenopausal, who consulted for a vaginal nodule. MRI has to say vaginal tumor origin. The patient therefore underwent surgical resection of a nodule 1cm white and firm. Histological study has allowed us to retain the vaginal leiomyoma diagnosis.Discussion and conclusion: The leiomyoma is a benign mesenchymal tumor whose extra-uterine seat is rare. In her vaginal location, it is usually asymptomatic, discovered incidentally during a clinical examination. Vaginal myoma is usually a nodule on average 3cm, firm and painless, affecting middle-aged women. Radiological explorations show the origin of the vaginal origin of the lesion. Surgical resection is required because of sarcomatous degeneration have been described. The diagnosis is based on histological examination of the tumor.},
author_keywords={leiomyoma; vagina; extra-uterine; surgical resection; histological examination},
keywords = {leiomyoma, vagina, extra-uterine, surgical resection, histological examination},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jihad Drissi; Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-07,
author = {Adil Jaafar and Abdelghani Boussaoud and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Rahali Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Abdoulaye and O. Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer and K. Ikhiri and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of some Advanced Oxidation Processes and Chlorine on disappearance  of Methylene Blue}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {509--515},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-07},
abstract = {Disappearance of Methylene Blue (MB) in distilled water has been investigated when it was treated by sunlight and /or chlorine and Fe2+/H2O2 system at different pH values. It is found that the above elements and systems have actions on MB disappearance with different efficiency. The disappearance efficiency by using each system was compared in terms of percentage and kinetics disappearance. By exposing Methylene Blue (MB) aqueous solutions to solar rays, kinetic disappearance increased slowly with decreased pH. This fact, which became faster, is inversed by regarding pH when free chlorine is added to the same aqueous solutions of MB. However, when free chlorine is coupled with sunlight, a remarkable enhancement, at higher pH, of the disappearance activity compared to obtained results with isolated elements.On the other hand, the system H2O2/Fe2+ was also tested to remove MB in terms of kinetic curves at different pH. Important and faster removal levels were obtained at acidic pH.},
author_keywords={Methylene blue; disappearance; chlorination; sunlight; Fenton's reagent; Advanced Oxidation Process},
keywords = {Methylene blue, disappearance, chlorination, sunlight, Fenton's reagent, Advanced Oxidation Process},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Chimie, Université Cadi Ayyad, Faculté Poly-disciplinaire, Equipe Environnement et Santé, BP 4162, 46000 Safi, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Adil Jaafar; Département de Chimie, Université Cadi Ayyad, Faculté Poly-disciplinaire, Equipe Environnement et Santé, BP 4162, 46000 Safi, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-270-09,
author = {Md. Anisuzzaman Khan and Md. Obayedul Hoque Reza and Md. Touhiduzzaman khan and Muhammad Aslam Ali and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Abdoulaye and O. Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer and K. Ikhiri and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Irrigation Water Management Practices and Rice Cultivars on Methane (CH4) Emission and Rice Productivity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {516--534},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-270-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-270-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-270-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-270-09},
abstract = {An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of irrigation water management practices and rice cultivars (BRRI Dhan -28 and BINA Dhan -8) on methane (CH4) emission and rice productivity during Boro season (January to May 2011) at the experimental field o6f Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh . Two different rice varities such as BRRI Dhan-28 and BINA Dhan-8 was selected for the study. Different water management practices such as Continuous flooding (CF) at 5 cm standing water, CF at 5cm standing water for first 3 weeks, CF at 5cm standing water for first 6 weeks, CF at 5cm standing water for first 9 weeks, alternate wetting and drying(irrigated at 5cm depth, 3 day in a week and 4 days drying) and water saturated condition (no standing water) were followed in the different plot in this experiment. It was observed that alternate wetting and drying (irrigated at 5cm depth, 3 day in a week and 4 days drying) treatment gave highest yield 5.76 t/ha and 6.713 t/ha respectively in BRRI Dhan-28 and BINA Dhan-8. However the lowest seasonal methane emission 13.349 g CH4/m2/season (26.37% less  than CF at 5 cm standing water) and 13.808 g CH4/m2/season (28.08% less  than CF at 5 cm standing water) were found under the alternate wetting and drying in BRRI Dhan-28 and BINA Dhan-8 respectively. So alternate wetting and drying(irrigated at 5cm depth, 3 day in a week and 4 days drying) irrigation water management practice should be followed for reducing CH4 emission and sustaining rice productivity during the Boro season in Bangladesh climatic condition.},
author_keywords={Irrigation; methane emission; rice cultivars; productivity; climate},
keywords = {Irrigation, methane emission, rice cultivars, productivity, climate},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Environmental Science,  Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Anisuzzaman Khan; Department of Environmental Science,  Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-10,
author = {P. Gowtham and K. Mahendran and R. Vignesh and R. Priya and V. Mathevan and Dr. D. Vijayalakshmi and O. Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer and K. Ikhiri and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Widening and Renovation of Hill Road Pavement from Doddabetta to Kattabettu  in the Nilgiri district}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {535--540},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-10},
abstract = {A Hill road is one which passes through a terrain with a cross slope of twenty five percent or more. A hilly or Mountainous area is characterized by a highly broken relief with widely differing elevations, steep slopes, deep gorges and a great number of water courses. Owing to complex topography, the route has to be ineffectively increased. Flexible pavements are especially affected by moving vehicles, as a result of moving vehicles the pavement starts deteriorate. The existing road has been badly damaged due to heavy intensity of rain and by the due course of time. The main objectives of this project involve widening of the existing road up to the desirable limit and to renovate the pavement where the roads have been heavily damaged. The results indicate that the Benkelman beam method was used for the calculation of the deflection behavior against dynamic vehicle loading for flexible pavements.},
author_keywords={Elevation; Intensity; Modeling; Pavement; Benkelman beam method; Deteriorate; Flexible},
keywords = {Elevation, Intensity, Modeling, Pavement, Benkelman beam method, Deteriorate, Flexible},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering,  SNS College of Engineering,  Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India},
correspondence_address={P. Gowtham; Department of Civil Engineering,  SNS College of Engineering,  Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-323-04,
author = {Moulay El Mehdi Falloul and Moulay Ali Falloul and R. Vignesh and R. Priya and V. Mathevan and Dr. D. Vijayalakshmi and O. Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer and K. Ikhiri and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Development of options pricer and Black and Scholes Model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {541--550},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-323-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-323-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-323-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-323-04},
abstract = {In the early 70's, Black, Scholes and Merton have made a major breakthrough in option pricing. These contributions and developments are the source of the famous Black-Scholes model which had a great impact on how used by traders, both in terms of option valuation in the development of coverage This work has also been the starting point for the spectacular development of computational finance in the 80's and 90's.En 1997 Merton and Scholes were awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics (Black had died). This formula is widely used in practice to the extent that it defines the implied volatility has become a real unit of measurement. The mathematical model that describes the financial market is both simple and effective. The aim of this paper is to develop options pricer using VBA language and the Black and Sholes model.},
author_keywords={Black and Scholes model; Geometric Brownian Motion; Ito lemma; heat equation; Green functions},
keywords = {Black and Scholes model, Geometric Brownian Motion, Ito lemma, heat equation, Green functions},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ph.D candidate in applied economics and finance, Hassan II University of Mohammedia,  Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Moulay El Mehdi Falloul; Ph.D candidate in applied economics and finance, Hassan II University of Mohammedia,  Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-323-03,
author = {Moulay El Mehdi Falloul and Moulay Ali Falloul and R. Vignesh and R. Priya and V. Mathevan and Dr. D. Vijayalakshmi and O. Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer and K. Ikhiri and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Calculation of Value At Risk case of a diversified portfolio}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {551--567},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-323-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-323-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-323-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-323-03},
abstract = {Chance of our ignorance, lack of information which prohibits predict what the future brings, and the existence of multiple causes that cross the path of winning anyway, all this creates major undesirable effects of this that financial institutions have fully made the effort to graduate uncertainty or rather determine the predictability that now was mathematical statistics and not deterministic form. Among the methods most used in the context of risk management in finance is the Value at risk. This method allows materializing the risk of losing a position or the entire portfolio. The goal of this paper is to clarify some notions about this approach and to have more ideas and trace while giving tracks to highlight the risks, corrected to overcome weaknesses and to better understand the fluctuations. Thus we would calculate the Value At Risk of a diversified portfolio composed of three assets.},
author_keywords={Value At Risk; m},
keywords = {Value At Risk, m},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ph.D candidate in applied economics and finance, Hassan II University of Mohammedia,  Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Moulay El Mehdi Falloul; Ph.D candidate in applied economics and finance, Hassan II University of Mohammedia,  Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-323-02,
author = {Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa and Dieudonné Wafula Mifundu and Yvonne Nyaweza Muzirigerha and Paulin Polepole Ngabo and Emmanuel Bisimwa Ciregereza and Théophile Ngotuly Mana and Venance Zihindula Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE IMPACTS OF WARS ON THE FAUNAL ENVIRONMENT DOMESTICS  IN THE LITTORAL OF THE NATIONAL PARK OF KAHUZI-BIEGA: CASE OF THE HEALTH AREA OF CIBUMBIRO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {568--575},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-323-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-323-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-323-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-323-02},
abstract = {Since its accession to the independence, the Democratic Republic of Congo knew a succession of the disorders and wars with negative impacts on its economic tissue, its social and cultural development. The succession of wars which the R.D. Congo especially in its East part knew maintained a climate of insecurity in the National Park of Kahuzi-Biega and its periphery, more precisely in Health area of Cibumbiro in the health Zone of Miti-Murhesa and much more in its littoral part with the National Park of Kahuzi-Biega.  The war of Rwanda and the massive arrival of the Rwandan refugees in RDC involved wars known as of andquot;releaseandquot;, the creation of the militia and groups armed and conflicts between the ethnos Congolese Groups. This conflict generated many cases of plundering, rapes and massacres, which generated the disappearance of domestic fauna. Plundering themselves make lose 49 % of the domestic cattle and the fear of future plundering made the disappearance  of  its 51% ; such are the principal causes of the disappearance of domestic fauna in the  health area of Cibumbiro.},
author_keywords={Wars; insecurity; plundering; environment; domestic fauna},
keywords = {Wars, insecurity, plundering, environment, domestic fauna},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa; Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-323-01,
author = {Joseph N. Kouadio and Rose-Monde Mégnanou and Eric Akpa and Edwige E. Akoa and Séverin K. Kra and Sébastien L. Niamké and Venance Zihindula Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of the nutritional supply of Dockounou with millet, soybean, cassava, sorghum flours in Wistar rat growth}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {576--583},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-323-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-323-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-323-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-323-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to enhance the senescent plantain by making dockounou with a nutritional value for feeding Wistar rat. Batches of rats were fed with dockounou boiled and formulated with millet, soybean, sorghum, cassava, maize and rice flours for 15 days. The parameters such as weight gain, dry matter intake, feed efficiency and the digestibility of various dishes of dockounou were evaluated. It appears that apart from the control diet, only the dockounou of soybean made a weight gain to 2.05 g/d and 2.25 g/d obtained respectively with the formulation 80:20 and 75:25. The high dietary intakes to 7.18 g/d and 7.51 g/d were respectively obtained at 80:20 and 75:25 formulations for the same diet. Furthermore, there is no significant difference in the food efficiency and the digestibility dockounou of soybean at both formulated and the control diet. Regarding nutritional performance of dockounou of soybean formulated to 80:20; this food could be used in the diet of Wistar rat.},
author_keywords={senescent plantain; nutrient intake; dockounou; growth performance; digestibility},
keywords = {senescent plantain, nutrient intake, dockounou, growth performance, digestibility},
language = {English},
affiliation={Departement of Biochimistry, University Felix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY/UFR Biosciences, Laboratoiry of Biotechnology, 22 BP 582 Abidjan22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Joseph N. Kouadio; Departement of Biochimistry, University Felix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY/UFR Biosciences, Laboratoiry of Biotechnology, 22 BP 582 Abidjan22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-344-01,
author = {A. N. M. Zakir Hossain and Rose-Monde Mégnanou and Eric Akpa and Edwige E. Akoa and Séverin K. Kra and Sébastien L. Niamké and Venance Zihindula Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Women Empowerment in Rural Local Government of Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {584--593},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-344-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-344-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-344-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-344-01},
abstract = {Bangladesh is one of most densely populated country where women are identified with domestic life while politics is viewed as a male dominated public activity. This study seeks to critically appraise the extent of women's empowerment in local level in Bangladesh. It also investigates the reasons for women's low rate of holding elected office. The study is based on secondary data. It found a number of determinant factors for lower status of rural women. Self-respect, unity, co-operation, collective strength will increase the group function that finally leads them to empower themselves. The constitution has given the opportunity for women to participate at local level to national level of government with reserve seat but the fact is quite different. The elected female candidates at local level are not more than ten percent and the major political parties are not willing to incorporate women, it is about fifteen percent at highest level of the parties. However the constitutional provisions of Bangladesh can be seen as milestone towards ensuring women's equal access and increased participation in political power structure but still there is a structural problem of women's incorporations at union parishad level. Women are marginalized in functions and service delivery at union level due to a number of factors.},
author_keywords={Women; Empowerment; Local Government; Bangladesh},
keywords = {Women, Empowerment, Local Government, Bangladesh},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer (of Political Science), Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={A. N. M. Zakir Hossain; Lecturer (of Political Science), Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-345-05,
author = {Rida Azmi and Abderrahim Saadane and Ilias Kacimi and Mustapha Hakdaoui and Séverin K. Kra and Sébastien L. Niamké and Venance Zihindula Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hybrid classification approach combining object oriented method and expert system for extracting land cover map from very high spatial resolution image – case study city of Rabat – Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {594--603},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-345-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-345-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-345-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-345-05},
abstract = {In this work, we present a hybrid classification technique combining an expert system and an object-oriented approach. The expert system allows the integration of a knowledge base built through a series of deductive rules, that will guide the classification whose primitives requires informations on the highest level and will be represented by semantic objects, not pixels. Instead of the original bands only, other derived data combining textural, spectral information and shapes, are included in the classification process. The result is then combined with an expert system whose rules use variables such as vegetation index (NDVI), shading of building objects and other indicators. In conclusion, this approach has allowed us to improve the accuracy of the feature extraction method by extracting objects like, roads, trees, grass, bare soil and shadow on a very high-resolution image of the city of Rabat.},
author_keywords={Feature Extraction; Expert System; Fuzzy Classification; rules based classification; high-resolution},
keywords = {Feature Extraction, Expert System, Fuzzy Classification, rules based classification, high-resolution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géologie,  Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rida Azmi; Département de Géologie,  Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-344-03,
author = {Sanâa LANOUARI and Boubker NASSER and Jamal EL HADDOURY and Bouchaib Bencharki and Séverin K. Kra and Sébastien L. Niamké and Venance Zihindula Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physico-chemical characterization of the seeds of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) under herbicide treatment with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {604--620},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-344-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-344-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-344-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-344-03},
abstract = {The use of pesticides in modern agriculture is required to maintain a level of production consistent with the demand and needs. However, most of these molecules are highly toxic and hardly biodegradable. Their massive and repeated use can lead to negative consequences for all components of the environment. However, the challenge facing today is to reconcile wheat production with the international quality standards. So it is in this context that we conducted our research, consisting to identify the influence of treatment with an herbicide widely used in Morocco, on the biochemical parameters of wheat seed. To do this, we tried to make a comparative study of the physicochemical properties of five varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum), and to assess their nutritional values. The results obtained show that the samples of treated wheat present highly significant different rates, higher or lower, relative to control, which can reach to: lipids (2.92},
author_keywords={acidity; moisture; minerals; phospholipids; proteins},
keywords = {acidity, moisture, minerals, phospholipids, proteins},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biochimie et Neurosciences,  Université Hassan 1er, Faculté de Sciences et Techniques, B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sanâa LANOUARI; Laboratoire de Biochimie et Neurosciences,  Université Hassan 1er, Faculté de Sciences et Techniques, B.P. 577, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-344-05,
author = {Uzamukunda Sebiyorero Dine and Boubker NASSER and Jamal EL HADDOURY and Bouchaib Bencharki and Séverin K. Kra and Sébastien L. Niamké and Venance Zihindula Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{REPRESENTATIVENESS ANALYSIS OF THE WOMAN IN THE PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF SEVENTH DAY ADVENTISTS CONVENTIONAL SCHOOLS IN THE NORTH KIVU I}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {621--631},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-344-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-344-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-344-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-344-05},
abstract = {The wife has always been a reality on which a stack of theories of discussions and laws have been created. Despite the wife to be the discussion object in the working world, and to be the important element for the politicians to rise the image in front of the public, the wife has always been at the second place in the working world.All the inequalities between men and women that persist in industrialized countries are still more important in the developing countries. The average feminine salary represents the half of the average masculine salary. The wives are suffered the joblessness than the men. Seventy percent (70%) of the poor persons of the planet are the wives. The two third of the illiterate adults persons among 860 million in the world are women. The right at word of the wives post at the education right.The women situation at the work is much different from one area to another of the planet according to the development of the countries, even also the mentalities.The work of the wives in DRC as other parts of under Sahara Africa come elsewhere, all proceed from a very long history. We don't say nowadays in Africa that the women jobs never stop. In the centuries ago, most of the central African explorers that new that, have said that problem. Speaking about the job of the wives in has work, andquot;the African women (bantoues) in XXth century: Michal Masroz report that two European travelers exploring the centre Africa, one in XVII century another in XIX century another in XIX century the said clear about the sexual division unfavorable to the women, these one taking the principal part.During the Belgian colonization, the traditional area, the work of slaves as far as to their minds or the consideration they had from then society.Actually as it is in the countryside as in the town, the activities of Congolese women contribute to the income of the family. That feminine dynamism is essential to the well-being or simply to the survival of many families. The Congolese women can benefit the advantage of this situation to reach at the real equality with their husbands and these by which conditions?This work will show us the blockages that meet the wife when looking for a job, the persistent inequality between both sexes and the solutions for a probable amelioration of the integration of the wife in the working world in the seven day Adventists conventioned schools of the North Kivu Provincial Coordination.},
author_keywords={Representativeness Analysis of the Woman; Professional Environment; Adventists Conventional Schools},
keywords = {Representativeness Analysis of the Woman, Professional Environment, Adventists Conventional Schools},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en Sciences de l'Éducation; Option : Administration, Pédagogie, Administration et Inspection Scolaire,  Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kinyatsi : ISP/Nyamitaba, Province du Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Uzamukunda Sebiyorero Dine; Licencié en Sciences de l'Éducation; Option : Administration, Pédagogie, Administration et Inspection Scolaire,  Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kinyatsi : ISP/Nyamitaba, Province du Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-327-03,
author = {Musah BUKARI and Imoro Pars Naaba HAJARA and Abayomi OLORUNTOBA and Bouchaib Bencharki and Séverin K. Kra and Sébastien L. Niamké and Venance Zihindula Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{School Feeding Program in Ghana: Factors Affecting Academic Performance among Public Primary School Pupils in Garu-Tempane District}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {632--640},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-327-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-327-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-327-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-327-03},
abstract = {The study used a district-level data from 2008-2012 to examine socio-economic factors affecting academic performance of pupils in food insecure district of Garu-Tempane, Upper East Region. The study explored the possible correlation between selected factors like age (years), type of marriage, religion, number of dependent, type of residence/domicile, type of dwelling, occupation and highest qualification of parent/guardian as independent variables and academic performance as dependent variable. A quasi-experimental design was used in selecting 360 pupils both from participating and non-participating public primary schools with similar socio-economic characteristics in Garu-Tempane District. The study revealed a causal link between school feeding program and academic performance as the participating schools' pupils had an improved academic performance. Again, Pearson Product Moment Correlation coefficients for socio-economic variables and academic performance results showed positive significant correlations (pandlt;0.05) with type of marriage, (r=0.69), number of dependent, (r=0.193) and type of residence/domicile, (r=0.188). The study therefore recommended that the school feeding programs' sustainability should be well-targeted not only on the basis of food insecurity but through a more rigorous in-depth socio-economic survey and vulnerability mapping with a view to scaling-up of the program in food deficit areas to incorporate more schools.},
author_keywords={Socio-economic Factors; Academic Performance; School Feeding Program; Ghana},
keywords = {Socio-economic Factors, Academic Performance, School Feeding Program, Ghana},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Industrial Arts, Tamale Polytechnic, Box 3 E/R, Tamale, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Musah BUKARI; Department of Industrial Arts, Tamale Polytechnic, Box 3 E/R, Tamale, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-328-01,
author = {Kaltoum LAJFARI and Imoro Pars Naaba HAJARA and Abayomi OLORUNTOBA and Bouchaib Bencharki and Séverin K. Kra and Sébastien L. Niamké and Venance Zihindula Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{TRADING PROCESS IMPACT ON LIQUIDITY OFFER}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {641--648},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-328-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-328-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-328-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-328-01},
abstract = {Being an essential quality of the financial markets, market liquidity represent a big concern for both, financial authorities and investors. Liquidity offer depends on several parameters including the mode of organization of exchanges.  The structure of the Exchange influence directly competition between investors and the quality of the information available to them. Thus, liquidity offer strategies differ from a order driven market of a quote driven market. Therefore, competition between liquidity providers depends on their liquidity offer strategy and differ in both markets.},
author_keywords={market liquidity; liquidity offer; order driven market; quote driven market; competition; information},
keywords = {market liquidity, liquidity offer, order driven market, quote driven market, competition, information},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR MONNAIE FINANCE BANQUE, CENTRE D'ETUDES DOCTORALES, UNIVERSITE MOHAMED V AGDAL RABAT, FACULTE DES SCIENCES JURIDIQUES ECONOMIQUES ET SOCIALES, RABAT, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Kaltoum LAJFARI; UFR MONNAIE FINANCE BANQUE, CENTRE D'ETUDES DOCTORALES, UNIVERSITE MOHAMED V AGDAL RABAT, FACULTE DES SCIENCES JURIDIQUES ECONOMIQUES ET SOCIALES, RABAT, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-321-01,
author = {Jalil Abbas and Rabia Mehdi and Sana-ul-Haq and M. Mutahhar Saeed and Séverin K. Kra and Sébastien L. Niamké and Venance Zihindula Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Recovery of Metrics by using Reverse Engineering}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {649--655},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-321-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-321-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-321-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-321-01},
abstract = {Reverse Engineering is the process which recovers the design artifacts of a software system by using its Size of source code, Available source code type, Abstraction level, Documentation type support. This research focus on the different case studies of recovery of Metrics and is elaborated by using the method of Reverse Engineering, to measure the complexity of the recovery of artifacts for the maintenance task. During this process of analyzing a subject system and in this way representation of a system is created at a higher level of abstraction. It represents an overview of the yield of reverse engineering and reviews cardinal achievement and areas of application, shedding light on key open research issues of the future.},
author_keywords={Design artifacts; Source code; Abstraction level; Recovery; Documentation},
keywords = {Design artifacts, Source code, Abstraction level, Recovery, Documentation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and IT, Govt. College University Faisalabad (Layyah Campus), Layyah, Punjab, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Jalil Abbas; Department of Computer Science and IT, Govt. College University Faisalabad (Layyah Campus), Layyah, Punjab, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-329-02,
author = {Dr ADO SALIFOU Arifa Moussa and Rabia Mehdi and Sana-ul-Haq and M. Mutahhar Saeed and Séverin K. Kra and Sébastien L. Niamké and Venance Zihindula Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {656--665},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-329-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-329-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-329-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-329-02},
abstract = {Neglected for a long time in territories analysis, the border spaces constitute areas of intense socioeconomic activities. Guidimouni (Niger) depends heavily on the contact with the Nigerian border. The frequency of trades and migratory movements perfectly illustrate this dependence. Several factors contribute to this dynamics, among which the proximity with the Nigerian border, the multi-feature of the market of Guidimouni and the importance of agro-pastoral resources, etc. In spite of these favorable assets, several factors disturb the progress of the exchanges, in particular the Nigerian currency fluctuation, customs harassments, roads quality, etc. In view of the importance of the exchanges between Guidimouni and several Nigerian localities, it is important to revitalize the exchange networks with Nigeria. It is a question of allowing the municipality of Guidimouni to better take advantage of the benefits from these exchanges, and then to participate in the efforts of local development at work.},
author_keywords={border; trades; development; proximity},
keywords = {border, trades, development, proximity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Département de Géographie, FLSH, Université de Zinder (BP: 656), Niger},
correspondence_address={Dr ADO SALIFOU Arifa Moussa; Assistant, Département de Géographie, FLSH, Université de Zinder (BP: 656), Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-336-01,
author = {Digbeu Armand OUREGA and Louis Ban KOFFI and Kouadio Florent N'GUESSAN and Gnopo Jean NEMLIN and Tano Kablan and Koffi Marcellin DJE and Venance Zihindula Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physico-chemical characteristics of plantain beers produced from waste plantain varieties of Côte d'Ivoire (Orishele, French Horn 2 and 1)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {666--677},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-336-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-336-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-336-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-336-01},
abstract = {In order to reduce plantain post-harvest losses in C},
author_keywords={Beer; alcoholic fermentation; wort; plantain; sorghum; Variety},
keywords = {Beer, alcoholic fermentation, wort, plantain, sorghum, Variety},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR des Sciences et Technologies des Aliments, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Digbeu Armand OUREGA; UFR des Sciences et Technologies des Aliments, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-337-01,
author = {Assani Bin Lukangila Mick and Mwangalalo Alal and Ekondo okese Augustin and Ilunga Tshibingu Meschac and Ilunga Maloba Maki and Kalombo Katwebwe Karine and Lubobo Antoine KANYENGA and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inventory of weeds associated with common bean culture (Phaseolus vulgaris)  as a guide in a weeding program-farm in the hinterland of Lubumbashi DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {678--686},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-337-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-337-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-337-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-337-01},
abstract = {In the hinterland of Lubumbashi characterized by peasant agriculture floristic investigations were conducted in common bean crop (Phaseolus vulgaris) during the 2014 growing season in 12 fields spread over two roads which: Kasumbalesa and Kipushi. Thus 10 quadrats 1m side were randomly placed in each field. The inventory identified 24 species grouped into 7 families and 5 biological types including: therophytes 66.66%; Geophytes 12.5%; 8.33% hemicryptophytes chamaephytes and finally Nanophan},
author_keywords={hinterland; agriculture; weeds; plowing; farmers; common bean; weeding},
keywords = {hinterland, agriculture, weeds, plowing, farmers, common bean, weeding},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Assani Bin Lukangila Mick; Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-329-03,
author = {Souad Rabi and Malika Echajia and Constant TCHEKA and Najat Elhadiri and Mohamed Mbarki and Kalombo Katwebwe Karine and Lubobo Antoine KANYENGA and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of crystalluria in goitrous patients}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {687--693},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-329-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-329-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-329-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-329-03},
abstract = {The present work reports a comparative study of spontaneous crystalluria for non- and goitrous patients with the aim to determine its correlation with parathyroid gland activity and goiter etiology. The crystalluria was accessed based on optical polarized light microscopy (OPLM). Goiter presents high woman predominance with an average age of 35.6 years. The frequency of majority constituents in crystalluria is age dependent and amorphous complex carbonated phosphates (ACCP) and uric acid (UA) are the frequent chemical species. The observed hyperphosphaturia can be explained by the estrogen's activity on parathyroid cells proliferation. The presence of oxalo-calcic crystalluria confirms hyperparathyroidism as one of the hypercalciuric kidney stone etiology. Clinical goiter diagnostic and treatment could be followed and confirmed by a simple fluctuations follow-up of crystalluria composition according to phosphate and calcium species.},
author_keywords={Crystalluria; hyperphosphaturia; hypercalciuria; goiter etiology; hyperparathyroidism; kidney stone; OPLM},
keywords = {Crystalluria, hyperphosphaturia, hypercalciuria, goiter etiology, hyperparathyroidism, kidney stone, OPLM},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of chemistry and environment,  Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Faculty of Science and Technology,  Transdisciplinary Team of Analytical Science for Sustainable Development, PB 523, Béni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Souad Rabi; Department of chemistry and environment,  Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Faculty of Science and Technology,  Transdisciplinary Team of Analytical Science for Sustainable Development, PB 523, Béni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-249-03,
author = {Ruiti Manel and Bechir Ben Thayer and Constant TCHEKA and Najat Elhadiri and Mohamed Mbarki and Kalombo Katwebwe Karine and Lubobo Antoine KANYENGA and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Elimination of iron by processes of oxidation and by adsorption on coal of pine}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {694--700},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-249-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-249-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-249-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-249-03},
abstract = {The aim of our study is to apply of simple, effective and less expensive methods of treatment of the iron of natural water.For   these reasons, we chose oxidation by simple agitation and adsorption on a natural material, coal of the wood of pine.The tests showed that agitation does not have any effect on elimination of iron in an acid medium The oxidation of iron by simple agitation is supported by a basic Ph, with pH = 8 the concentration of residual iron in water reached 0,62 mg/l at 15 min of agitation, iron is completely to eliminate with pH = 10.The tests of adsorption showed that balance is reached at 10 min; the adsorption of iron on coal of pine is a fast phenomenon.The study of factor which influence the kinetics of adsorption by coal of pine reveal that the output of adsorption increase with the increase in ph (97% with pH= 9). The variation stirring velocity shows that the good output is obtained at a speed of 100 turns/ min.The isotherm of adsorption obeys the model of Freundlich.},
author_keywords={agitation; adsorbent; isotherm; Freundlich; Langmuir},
keywords = {agitation, adsorbent, isotherm, Freundlich, Langmuir},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Management and Environment,  University of Jendouba, High Institute of Rural Engineering and Equipment Medjez El Bab,  Laboratory of chemistry and water quality, Medjez El Bab, Beja, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ruiti Manel; Department of Management and Environment,  University of Jendouba, High Institute of Rural Engineering and Equipment Medjez El Bab,  Laboratory of chemistry and water quality, Medjez El Bab, Beja, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-235-05,
author = {Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar and Muhammad Imran Qayyum and Nadeem Irshad and Muhammad Yaseen and Abid Hussain and Hamza Altaf and Saif-ur-Rehman and Nazir Suleman and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hepatoprotective Properties of methanolic extract of Canscora decussata (Schult) against paracetamol induced liver toxicity in rabbits}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {701--706},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-235-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-235-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-235-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-235-05},
abstract = {Liver dysfunction is a major health problem .Excessive drug therapy, free radicals, environmental pollutants, and alcoholic intoxicants are the main causes of liver disorders. The present investigation was designed to evaluate its in vivo hepatoprotective properties of Canscorra decussata (family Gentianaceae) whole plant methanolic extract against paracetamol toxicity in rabbits. Hepatoprotective activities of methanolic extracts of C. decussata were examined against paracetamole induced liver damage in rabbits using silymarin as control. Enzyme activities of Serum Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase (SGOT), Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT), and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), bilirubin total and direct billiribin were analyzed. Oral administration of methanolic extract exhibited significant hepatoprotective activity.},
author_keywords={Canscorra decussata; Silymarin; Hepatoprotective; Intoxicants; Free redicals},
keywords = {Canscorra decussata, Silymarin, Hepatoprotective, Intoxicants, Free redicals},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha-40100, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha-40100, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-345-07,
author = {Jaylee Synyenlentu and Eric Badu and Opoku Maxwell Peprah and Muhammad Yaseen and Abid Hussain and Hamza Altaf and Saif-ur-Rehman and Nazir Suleman and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of Public Procurement Act 663 on the procurement of essential water treatment chemicals at Ghana Water Company Limited}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {707--715},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-345-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-345-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-345-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-345-07},
abstract = {Introduction: This article discusses the extent to which the promulgation of Public Procurement Act (PPA) 663 has affected the acquiring of water treatment chemicals which is pivotal to the operations of Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL). The purpose is to find out from officials within the company about their impressions with the coming into force of the act for more than a decade now. Methods: A descriptive study with quantitative methods was conducted with workers of GWCL; procurements and materials, operations/project management unit and projects planning and development in Accra. Questionnaires were administered to 85 workers within GWCL through a purposive sampling method. Data analyses involved descriptive statistics using SPSS version 20. Results: Out of 85 participants, 88.2% revealed that all contracts are made available to interested individuals to apply through sources such as website of GWCL and newspapers. Most workers agreed that procurement management has improved efficiency and effectiveness in procurement of essential water chemicals (mean=4.08). Finding further revealed that the PPA has significant (65.9%) and very strong effect (27.1%) on procurement of essential water treatment. However, the structure has been plagued by lapses affecting procurement of water treatment chemicals. These include bureaucracy and centralization which has negative impacts on procurement activities. Conclusion: The study concludes that since the coming into force of the act, there has been institutionalization of structures to handle procurement within GWCL. Therefore, measures to decentralize the activities of GWCL will further help in enhancing efficiency within GWCL and other entities to a larger extent.},
author_keywords={Public procurement; public procurement act; water treatment chemicals; decentralization; centralization; bureaucracy},
keywords = {Public procurement, public procurement act, water treatment chemicals, decentralization, centralization, bureaucracy},
language = {English},
affiliation={MSc Procurement Management, Procurement Department, Liberian Water and Sewer Corporation, Monrovia, Liberia},
correspondence_address={Jaylee Synyenlentu; MSc Procurement Management, Procurement Department, Liberian Water and Sewer Corporation, Monrovia, Liberia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-345-06,
author = {Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah and Eric Badu and Jonathan Mensah Dapaah and Harriet Takyi and Mohammed Abubakari and Hamza Altaf and Saif-ur-Rehman and Nazir Suleman and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Youth friendliness of sexual and reproductive health service delivery and service utilization in the Kwadaso Sub-Metro of the Ashanti Region, Ghana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {716--725},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-345-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-345-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-345-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-345-06},
abstract = {Background: Incidence and prevalence of reproductive health difficulties have been shown to be higher among younger people. In Ghana, youthfriendly sexual and reproductive health services and facilities are very limited. The study aimed at examining the friendliness of sexual and reproductive health service delivery and utilization.Methods: Across sectional design with both qualitative and quantitative methods was conducted to examine the friendliness and utilization of reproductive health services among youth in the Kwadaso Sub-Metro of Ashanti Region, Ghana. A multi-stage stratified sampling was used to enroll 170 youth (150 in-school and 20 out of school youth) aged 10 - 24years. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics using SPSS software version 20.Results: Findings demonstrated that out of the 150 in-school youth sampled, 56% ever had a boyfriend or girlfriend, however, about one third(39.3%) did not recall the length of stay with partner, 58% have heard about sexual reproductive health services offered in the study area. A total of 55.8% of all categories of youth had used at least one or more reproductive health service before. Findings again revealed that 37.2% and 44% respectively of youth who had used sexual reproductive health considered the services received at a facility to be very friendly and friendly, yet, a few 18.6% indicated unfriendliness with services received at the facility. Conclusion: An integrative and comprehensive approach is required to scale up youth utilization of sexual reproductive health services especially facility based. This requires baseline survey of youth users of reproductive health services and the quality of services offered.},
author_keywords={Youth friendliness; sexual and reproductive health; service delivery; service utilization; Ghana},
keywords = {Youth friendliness, sexual and reproductive health, service delivery, service utilization, Ghana},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Sociology and Social Work, Faculty of Art and Social Sciences,  Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah; Department of Sociology and Social Work, Faculty of Art and Social Sciences,  Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-001-02,
author = {Ahmed Alouani and Eric Badu and Jonathan Mensah Dapaah and Harriet Takyi and Mohammed Abubakari and Hamza Altaf and Saif-ur-Rehman and Nazir Suleman and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ISLAMIC FINANCE: EVALUATION FROM 1970 TO TODAY}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {726--737},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-001-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-001-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-001-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-001-02},
abstract = {Despite the skepticism regarding the adaptation of Islamic finance in the international financial system, large banks are buying Islamic bonds and creating branches that operate around the world by applying their methods of financing, the principle of sharia, namely prohibition of interest. Generally, they apply to investment operations, procurement of goods, services or assets. In what follows, we will evaluate the experience of Islamic finance since the 70s to the present, while studying its appearance, its main funding patterns and trends across the world, to finish with the challenges by the latter, which was deemed obsolete again, now rival the current financial system and becomes his redoubtable challenger.},
author_keywords={Islamic Finance; Sharia; banning; interest; evaluation; evolution; challenges},
keywords = {Islamic Finance, Sharia, banning, interest, evaluation, evolution, challenges},
language = {French},
affiliation={PH.D. of Economics 2007, CEMAFI,  University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Alouani; PH.D. of Economics 2007, CEMAFI,  University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-001-01,
author = {Ahmed Alouani and Eric Badu and Jonathan Mensah Dapaah and Harriet Takyi and Mohammed Abubakari and Hamza Altaf and Saif-ur-Rehman and Nazir Suleman and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The international financial crisis: return on the story of a global phenomenon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {738--744},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-001-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-001-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-001-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-001-01},
abstract = {The current financial crisis is the worst that the world has known since the 1930s, it marks the end of an era of credit expansion based on the dollar as the international reserve currency. This crisis is different from previous crises were part of a cycle of boom and bust. The problems started in spring 2007 with the crisis in the American mortgage (subprime) resulting in bankruptcies, including one of America's greatest institutions markets, in what follows we will analyze and determine the causes, consequences of the crisis and proposed solutions to circumvent it.},
author_keywords={Financial Crisis; Subprime; Causes; Consequences; Solutions},
keywords = {Financial Crisis, Subprime, Causes, Consequences, Solutions},
language = {French},
affiliation={PH.D. of Economics 2007, CEMAFI,  University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Alouani; PH.D. of Economics 2007, CEMAFI,  University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-28,
author = {Vincent Itai Tanyanyiwa and Constance Hakuna and Jonathan Mensah Dapaah and Harriet Takyi and Mohammed Abubakari and Hamza Altaf and Saif-ur-Rehman and Nazir Suleman and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Feasibility of Movement to a Customs Union (CU) in the Southern African Development Community (SADC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {745--751},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-28},
abstract = {The predecessor of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) was the Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference (SADCC), established in 1980 in Lusaka, Zambia. In 1992, Heads of Government of the region agreed to transform SADCC into SADC, whose focus is on integration of economic development. SADC members are Angola, Botswana, DR Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The targets and timeframes for the integration milestones are as follows: Free Trade Area, Customs (CU), Common Market, Monetary Union and Single Currency. A Customs Union is where a group of countries that have established a free trade area agree on common external tariffs and a common external trade policy. The first major challenge of the proposed transition from the SADC Free Trade Area to a SADC CU is the establishment of a single Common External Tariff (CET), which is a complex process to negotiate. Within SADC there are currently 11 individual tariff policies that will need to converge into a single and uniform tariff regime. Addressing the conflicts that may arise from attempting to service obligations from membership in multiple regional and international bodies, such as customs unions and common markets is difficult and the development of policies and strategies that are targeted at supporting vulnerable groups, rural and urban poor, small businesses, informal operators and women within SADC is insurmountable. For the SADC to succeed, the creation of SADC Customs Union (CU) will be obligatory. The goal of this paper is to analyze various economic and political-economy-related issues associated with the process of creating an SADC CU whose thrust is liberalization of intra-union trade that creates incentives for all parties to reduce their remaining tariffs.},
author_keywords={common external tariff; customs union; free trade area; regional integration; SADC},
keywords = {common external tariff, customs union, free trade area, regional integration, SADC},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Zimbabwe Open University, P.O. Box MP 1119, Mt.  Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe},
correspondence_address={Vincent Itai Tanyanyiwa; Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Zimbabwe Open University, P.O. Box MP 1119, Mt.  Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-327-01,
author = {Silvanos Fiama Bondo and Clarisse Balegamire Njovu and Jean Robert Nshokano and Justin Lonji Lubula and Mohammed Abubakari and Hamza Altaf and Saif-ur-Rehman and Nazir Suleman and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SOME SISMIC ASPECTS PRIOR THE NOVEMBER 06, 2011 NYAMULAGIRA ERUPTION, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = feb,
pages = {752--766},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-327-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-327-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-327-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-327-01},
abstract = {The Nyamulagira volcano enters in eruption approximately each 2 years and the last eruption of November 06, 2011 was started 22 months after that of January 02, 2010. The aim of this work is the characterization of some aspects of seismicity prior the Nyamulagira eruption on 2011by temporal analysis of the hypocenters (epicenters and depths), earthquake number and spectral frequency. A temporal evolution showed that the seismicity rate, the hypocenters, the corner frequency and energies release vary and give a comprehension of the behavior of the volcanic activity. 10 months before the eruption, earthquakes were deep (10 - 30 km) and scattered with weak corner frequencies (andlt; 2.6 Hz) in the field of Nyamulagira. That confirms a partial melt or deep magmatic intrusion with weak displacement. The magmatic migration starts between April and October 2011 with shallow earthquakes (0 - 5 km) and high corner frequency and high energy. This period prepares a pathway of magma to the surface. The frequency and energy were then higher in the last swarms of 04 and 05 November 2011, 2 days prior the eruption. This last seismicity denote at the same time a magmatic intrusion, a fracturing of the weakness zones and an extrusion of the lava at the surface. A deep investigation of these parameters on several eruptive cycles would facilitate the knowledge of the magmatic dynamics of Nyamulagira volcano and also the predictive approach of its eruptions.},
author_keywords={Hypocenters; corner frequency; swarms; energy release; earthquake number},
keywords = {Hypocenters, corner frequency, swarms, energy release, earthquake number},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géophysique, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN/Lwiro), Sud Kivu/DS Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Silvanos Fiama Bondo; Département de Géophysique, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN/Lwiro), Sud Kivu/DS Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-256-03,
author = {Paromita Mazumdar and Utpal Kumar Das and Sourav Bhattacharyya and Justin Lonji Lubula and Mohammed Abubakari and Hamza Altaf and Saif-ur-Rehman and Nazir Suleman and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative role of Conventional Radiography, Radiovisiography and Cone beam Tomography on 'Dimension Determination' of persistent periapical radiolucency  in relation to treatment planning}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {1--7},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-256-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-256-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-256-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-256-03},
abstract = {To compare the ability of endodontists to determine the size of apical pathological lesions and select the most appropriate choice of treatment based on lesions' projected image characteristics using two dimensional and three dimensional images. Study Design: Seven subjects were selected. Radiographic examination of symptomatic study teeth with an intraoral periapical radiograph and Radiovisiography (RVG) revealed periapical lesions equal to or greater than 3mmin the greatest diameter. Cone-beam Computed tomography (CBCT) images were made of the involved teeth after the intraoral periapical radiograph confirmed the size of lesion to be equal to greater than 3 mm. Three observers (endodontists) viewed the periapical, RVG and CBCT images. Upon viewing each of the images from the two imaging modalities, observers (1) measured lesion size and (2) made decisions on treatment based on each radiographResults: No significant difference was noted in the treatment plan selected by observers using the three modalities. Post-operative radiographs did not shows any significant difference Conclusion: Lesion size and choice of treatment of periapical lesions based on CBCT radiographs do not change significantly from those made on the basis of radiographs.},
author_keywords={periapical pathology; periapical radiography; Radiovisiography; CBCT; Treatment planning},
keywords = {periapical pathology, periapical radiography, Radiovisiography, CBCT, Treatment planning},
language = {English},
affiliation={Associate Professor, Department Of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guru Nanak Institute Of Dental Science and Research, India},
correspondence_address={Paromita Mazumdar; Associate Professor, Department Of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guru Nanak Institute Of Dental Science and Research, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-19,
author = {Anges Yadouleton and C. Vodounon and C. Chabi and Ramziyath Agbanrin and K. Badirou and R. Attolou and Fabrice Ursins and H. Allagbé and M. Akogbéto and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cotton production in Benin: a cause of the emergence of insecticide resistance  in populations of Anopheles gambiae in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {8--14},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-19},
abstract = {Background: Agricultural pesticides may play a profound role in selection of resistance in field populations of mosquito vectors. The objective of this study is to investigate possible links between agricultural pesticides use and development of resistance to insecticides by the major malaria vector Anopheles gambiae from cotton field.Method: Susceptibility to 4% DDT, 0.05% deltamethrin, 0.75% permethrin, 0.1% bendiocarb was assessed using the WHO standard procedures for adult mosquitoes from cotton field. Tests were carried out with two to three days-old, non-engorged female mosquitoes. The An. gambiae Kisumu strain was used as a reference. Knockdown effect was recorded every 5 min and mortality scored 24 h after exposure. Mosquitoes were identified to species and molecular form by PCR-RFLP and genotypes at the knock down resistance (kdr) and, acetylcholinesterase mutations were determined in surviving specimens.Results: During this survey, full susceptibility to bendiocarb was recorded in all samples. WHO diagnostic tests showed high frequency of resistance in An. gambiae to permethrin (ranging from 3% to 4% mortality), deltamethrin (13% to 22%), DDT (1.01% to 2%) in the seven selected areas. The Kdr gene seemed the main target- site resistance mechanism detected at the rates ranging from ranging from 65 to 71%. The frequency of ace-1R gene was found but at very low frequency (andlt; 0.1).Conclusion: This investigation of malaria vector susceptibility to insecticides revealed a strong resistance to pyrethroid insecticides (permethrin and deltamethrin). This Pyrethroid resistance may seriously jeopardize the efficacy of of IRS and LLINs on which, most African countries including Benin, rely to reduce malaria transmission. The current findings will help for decision making in the National Malaria control program particularly in the choice of insecticide to use during campaigns of Indoor residual spraying in this part of Benin.},
author_keywords={Cotton; Anopheles gambiae; Insecticide; Resistance; Banikoara; Benin},
keywords = {Cotton, Anopheles gambiae, Insecticide, Resistance, Banikoara, Benin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Anges Yadouleton; Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-19,
author = {Keziah Wanja Mwaura and Dolphine A. Odero-Wanga and Milcah Mulu-Mutuku and Ramziyath Agbanrin and K. Badirou and R. Attolou and Fabrice Ursins and H. Allagbé and M. Akogbéto and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of Type of Mentoring Relationship on Youth Empowerment in secondary schools in Njoro Sub-County, Nakuru County, Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {15--20},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-19},
abstract = {Youths, aged between 15 and 24 years, in secondary schools in Kenya, have been facing challenges such as drugs and substance abuse; negative peer pressure; unemployment and societal negative perceptions among others. This has led to the youth being labeled as source of society's problems rather than its potential asset. Various interventions have been established such as talent nurturing programs, revival of youth polytechnics, entrepreneurship trainings and youth mentoring programs. In Kenya, mentoring is a relatively new concept though studies done in developed countries have shown that mentoring has resulted to youth empowerment. However, little has been documented about mentoring relationships in Kenya; hence this study established the influence of type of mentoring relationship on youth empowerment. A sample of 107 youth was randomly sampled from the purposively selected secondary schools with mentoring programs. Majority of the respondents were involved in more than one type of mentoring relationship at any given time. Those involved in traditional mentoring which is an informal type of mentoring relationship were 98.1%; they were also in formal type of mentoring relationships; peer and reverse mentoring were common at 91.6%; team mentoring (78.5%); situational mentoring (69.2%); group mentoring (57.0%); flash mentoring (56.1%) and E/tele mentoring (44.9%). Despite the youths being involved in various mentoring relationships, only traditional, peer mentoring, team mentoring, group mentoring and flash mentoring resulted to youth empowerment. There is need for interventions in which the policy makers develop a framework for mentoring programs as a key component in the school curriculum.},
author_keywords={Youth; Mentoring relationship; Youth empowerment; Formal mentoring; Informal mentoring},
keywords = {Youth, Mentoring relationship, Youth empowerment, Formal mentoring, Informal mentoring},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Applied Community Development Studies, Egerton University,  PO Box 536-20115, Egerton, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Keziah Wanja Mwaura; Department of Applied Community Development Studies, Egerton University,  PO Box 536-20115, Egerton, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-286-01,
author = {Kouassi Joseph KOUAKOU and Ahoua Edmond SIKA and Seu Jonathan GOGBEU and Koffi Bertin YAO and Moussa BOUNAKHLA and Fatiha ZAHRY and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Level of exposure to trace metals (cadmium, copper, zinc, lead, nickel) of amaranth (Amaranthus paniculatus L.) and lettuce (Lactuva sativa L.) cultivated on market gardens in the city of Abidjan (Abidjan/Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {21--29},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-286-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-286-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-286-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-286-01},
abstract = {The main objective of this study is to assess the level of contamination, in trace elements (cadmium, copper, zinc, lead, nickel), of amaranth and lettuce grown on the market gardens of Marcory and Cocody and on the experimental plot of the University Nangui Abrogoua in the city of Abidjan (Ivory Coast). On the 3 sites, each species accumulate metals differently. Concentrations of metals in plants are influenced by the level of their presence in soil and the atmospheric depositions. The leaves of lettuce accumulated more Zn than those of amaranth on the 3 sites. On all the sites, the leaves of both species are unfit for human consumption because having contained lead, zinc and nickel above the recommended norms.},
author_keywords={trace elements; amaranth; lettuce; atmospheric depositions; unfit},
keywords = {trace elements, amaranth, lettuce, atmospheric depositions, unfit},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR des Sciences de la Nature, Pôle de Recherche Production Végétale,  Unité de Recherche Agrophysiologie, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Joseph KOUAKOU; Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR des Sciences de la Nature, Pôle de Recherche Production Végétale,  Unité de Recherche Agrophysiologie, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-31,
author = {Patterson Osei Bonsu and H. Omae and F. Nagumo and R. Owusu Bio and P. Pinamang Acheampong and Fatiha ZAHRY and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of two jab planters for planting maize in the forest zone of Ghana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {30--35},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-31},
abstract = {On-farm experiments were conducted to evaluate two jab planters for planting maize in the forest zone of Ghana in 2014 major season. One of the jab planters was imported from China; and we fabricated the other. The experiments were conducted at 3 farmers' fields (sites) and the design was a factorial with sites as replications. Factor A was method of land preparation (ridges and no-till with stubble mulch) and factor B was planting device (Chinese jab planter, Local jab planter and cutlass). On the average, it took  about 9 hours, 11 hours and 23 hours 37 minutes  to plant one hectare of maize with the Chinese Jab planter, local jab planter and cutlass in that order. Consistently, there were more hills with maize seedlings on the ridges than on the no till plots. At one site, pests removed maize from the entire no-till plots, but removal was very low on the ridges. There was no significant (Pandgt;0.05) difference in yield among the treatments studied.  Some farmers in Ghana now broadcast maize and cowpea seed due to scarcity and/or high cost of labour for planting.  Economic analysis showed that it is about 100% cheaper to plant with the jab planters than with cutlass.  The jab planters could be promoted to reduce drudgery, time and cost of planting maize.},
author_keywords={Jab planter; planting method; maize; no-till; ridges},
keywords = {Jab planter, planting method, maize, no-till, ridges},
language = {English},
affiliation={CSIR-Crops Research Institute, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Patterson Osei Bonsu; CSIR-Crops Research Institute, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-12,
author = {Bisimwa Mushagalusa and Bisimwa Nkemba and Mbiye Badibanga and Nkonzi Karazo and Manimani Riziki and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{FEBRILE CONVULSIONS IN LWIRO (Eastern DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {36--40},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-12},
abstract = {A prospective study of 215 children with febrile seizures was conducted at Lwiro hospital in Eastern of DRC, from 1 January to 31 December 2013.The proportion of febrile seizures among all admitted patient was 6%. The peak age of these patients was 12-17 months. There was a family history of febrile seizure in 32.7%. The sex ratio was 0.9.The mean temperature on admission was 38.8},
author_keywords={Febrile convulsions; Malaria},
keywords = {Febrile convulsions, Malaria},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles CRSN/Lwiro Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bisimwa Mushagalusa; Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles CRSN/Lwiro Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-336-02,
author = {Hajar Derdabi and B. Laachiri and Jaouad Kouach and R.D. Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pregnancy after breast cancer: Literature review and development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {41--44},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-336-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-336-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-336-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-336-02},
abstract = {The prevalence of pregnancy after breast cancer is increasing, since breast cancer occurs in 10-15% of cases in patients under 40 years. This literature review aims to make an update for defining a multidisciplinary management of a patient with a desire for pregnancy after breast cancer.},
author_keywords={prognosis; evolution; breast; delay; pregnancy},
keywords = {prognosis, evolution, breast, delay, pregnancy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service Gynécologie - Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hajar Derdabi; Service Gynécologie - Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-244-06,
author = {Boutheina Regaieg and Elyes Abidi and Jaouad Kouach and R.D. Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Islamic banks in the time of the credit subprime: a study of the x-efficiency  by the SFA method}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {45--59},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-244-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-244-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-244-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-244-06},
abstract = {Islamic finance is called ethical because it encourages the investment in the socially responsible sectors. It prohibits all investment in illicit sectors and supports the sharing of profits and losses. In this study we investigated the x-efficiency of 25 Islamic banks and 25 conventional banks over a period of 7 years from 2004 to 2010 and we made a comparison between them. However, we should mention that the choice of banks in our sample is not arbitrary. It derives from the world ranking of Islamic and conventional banks in 2004 based on the size of their capital. Our work resulted a score of x-efficiency cost and income respectively of 0.94 and 0.74 for conventional banks and 0.98 and 0.81 for Islamic banks. In essence, Islamic banks are more efficient than conventional banks in the period of crisis and non-crisis period.},
author_keywords={Conventional finance; Islamic finance; Inflationary Finance; Non-inflationary finance; Cost X-efficiency; Profit X-efficiency},
keywords = {Conventional finance, Islamic finance, Inflationary Finance, Non-inflationary finance, Cost X-efficiency, Profit X-efficiency},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Tunis El Manar, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Boutheina Regaieg; Université de Tunis El Manar, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-04,
author = {Jamal Naoura and Lahcen Benaabidate and Kawtar Fikri Benbrahim and R.D. Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of water quality of the Inaouene River, Northern Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {60--66},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-04},
abstract = {The knowledge of the physicochemical characteristics of Inaouene surface water constitutes a means of investigation for the assessment of the risks of pollution and the contamination status of these surface waters. The study initially focused on the physicochemical bacteriological study and the content of some heavy metals in the River waters. The first results revealed relatively high levels in nutrients, DCO, BOD5, calcium and magnesium. The content Cu, Cr and Pb is superior than relative standards, which would be due to the craft activities of the city of Taza as well as to the domestic liquid discharges on this city. The bacteriological investigation revealed a large concentration of these waters in coliforms and faecal streptococci. This allowed concluding that the quality of the Inaouene surface waters is much degraded.},
author_keywords={Surface water; Physicochemistry; bacteriology; heavy metals; degradation},
keywords = {Surface water, Physicochemistry, bacteriology, heavy metals, degradation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Environment,  University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Adellah, Faculty of Sciences and Technology,  Fez, P.O. Box : 2202, 30000, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jamal Naoura; Department of Environment,  University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Adellah, Faculty of Sciences and Technology,  Fez, P.O. Box : 2202, 30000, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-287-04,
author = {ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and MIREILLE KAFUMBA and Marc BAHATI MAPENDANO and Céline KAVIRA MALENGERA and Mohammed Dehayni and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Vaccinal state of Pigmy children in Miti Murhesa health zone}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {67--72},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-287-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-287-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-287-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-287-04},
abstract = {The present retrospective study carried out in Miti Murhesa health area, DR Congo from February 2013 to July 2014 aims to reduce the morbi mortality of pygmy children.It includes only Buyungule, Cibuga, Cirharhangwa and Muyange sites.These specific objectives are to identify the factors which block the vaccination to pygmies, to determine the vaccinal coverage rate to pygmies to (EPV) Enlarge Program of Vaccination and the prevalence of the measles in pygmy populations. This study stands up only to determine the vaccinal state of pygmy children living in the four sites from 0 to 59 months; the study focuses in Miti Murhesa health zone where we find so many pygmies especially in CHOMBO health area.We have realized that pygmy children are not vaccinated, and this is justified by the vaccinal coverage rate of 21,31% with a prevalence due to measles of about 19% in those sites.We have specified in this study the different factors which block the vaccination to pygmies:The ignorance, the fight of injection, cultural belief, and low Instructions level},
author_keywords={vaccinal coverage; Measles; Vaccinal calendar; Sites; Miti Murhesa},
keywords = {vaccinal coverage, Measles, Vaccinal calendar, Sites, Miti Murhesa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition, Laboratoire de protection maternelle et infantile, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles(CRSN) Lwiro, DS/BUKAVU, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA; Département de Nutrition, Laboratoire de protection maternelle et infantile, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles(CRSN) Lwiro, DS/BUKAVU, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-282-04,
author = {Marius O. Chabi and Marie Odile Attanasso and Marc BAHATI MAPENDANO and Céline KAVIRA MALENGERA and Mohammed Dehayni and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determinants of Enrollment and School Attainment in Rural Settings: An Empirical Investigation in Benin Republic in Western Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {73--84},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-282-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-282-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-282-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-282-04},
abstract = {Children's enrollment and school attainment are critical issues as it is at such a stage of their development that children acquire competencies that determine their future. Therefore, understanding the determinants of enrollment and school attainment is important, especially in rural setting where communities face existential challenges. This paper investigates the factors of children's enrollment and school attainment in a rural environment using a probit and ordered multinominal logit models. The sample size is 1,151 children from randomly selected households in the Plateau district in Benin (West Africa). We found that children living with their parents, in large and endowed households (assets-based metric) are more likely to be enrolled and achieve higher grade. Also, girls are observed to be disadvantaged in comparison to boys in terms of schooling and grade attainment. Both parents' levels of education present positive significant effect on grade attainment. By contrast, the number of children of 6-11 years old and under five both lower the probability to be enrolled and to achieve higher grade with significant effect on boys. Even though the woman's participation to the schooling decision-making process spurs the enrollment, it has no significant effect on grade attainment. However, the woman's income},
author_keywords={School; Enrollment; Attainment; Assets; Bargaining; Household; Participation},
keywords = {School, Enrollment, Attainment, Assets, Bargaining, Household, Participation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy, Abomey-Calavi, Atlantique, Benin},
correspondence_address={Marius O. Chabi; Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy, Abomey-Calavi, Atlantique, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-327-04,
author = {Araya Mengistu and Fikre Enquselassie and Elena Hailu and Abraham Aseffa and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification and Characterization of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isolates from Cattle Owners in North Western and North Eastern Parts of Rural Ethiopia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {85--94},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-327-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-327-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-327-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-327-04},
abstract = {Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global public health problem resulting in a considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide. Ethiopia ranks 8th among the 22 high TB burden countries. Establishing an appropriate and improved intervention strategy to prevent and control tuberculosis requires the presence of evidence based data on the genetic diversity of its causative agent. The current research work, therefore, was to differentiate strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from pulmonary tuberculosis patients who own cattle in North Eastern and North Western parts of Ethiopia using molecular techniques. Sputum samples were collected from Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients and cultured on Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium containing glycerol and sodium pyruvate. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was extracted from each positive culture, spoligotyping and single nucleotide polymorphisms were performed to further differentiate strains of M. tuberculosis, after deletion typing PCR confirmed that all the isolates were Mycobacterium tuberculosis.  The mean age of study participants was 35.7 years (18-63 years) + 13.24. The majority (55.7%) were from North Gondar zone.  Spoligotyping revealed that (47/50) 94% had interpretable patterns and 3 lineages namely; East-Africa-Indian (57.4%), Euro-American-African (EAA lineage- Lineage 4) 38.3% and Ethiopian (lineage-7) 2/50 (4.3%).  Lineage 7 was registered in North Wollo zone only. In this study 8 clusters (with cluster size ranging from 2-8), 8 unique and 10 new patters were recorded. Spoligotype International Types (SIT) (21, 25, 26, 35, 53, 109, 149 and 289) was found as clusters and of this SIT 25 (7) and SIT 289 (8) were the predominant ones.  Our study proved that 3 Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages, namely; the ancient, intermediate between the modern lineages as well as modern were identified. Besides, considerable clustering was seen, which indicates the presence of current TB transmission in the study areas.},
author_keywords={Ethiopia; Lineages; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; SIT; Tuberculosis; Typing},
keywords = {Ethiopia, Lineages, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, SIT, Tuberculosis, Typing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Gondar, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Araya Mengistu; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Gondar, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-06,
author = {Purva Kedari and Puja Mahamulkar and Eram Khan and Shalakha Kohli and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Augmented Reality using Hand Gesture Recognition System and its use in Virtual Dressing Room}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {95--100},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-06},
abstract = {E shopping is a system that permits a customer to submit online orders of products which they desire to buy .In e shopping system helps in serving both walk-in-customer and online customers.In this project we are using augmented reality for e shopping which will help in better human interaction with the products which the company is serving online. In this concept we will be setting up virtual dressing rooms for the fashion industry and digital entertainment applications aim at creating an image or a video of a user in which he or she wears different garments than in the real world. Such images can be displayed, for example, in a magic mirror shopping application or in games and movies. Current solutions involve the error-prone task of body pose trackingWe suggest an approach that allows users who are captured by a set of cameras to be virtually dressed with previously recorded garments in 2D. By using image-based algorithms, we can bypass critical components of other systems, especially tracking based on skeleton models. We rather transfer the appearance of a garment from one user to another by image processing and image-based rendering. Using images of real garments allows for photo-realistic rendering quality with high performance.},
author_keywords={Augmented Reality; Hand Gestures; E-Shopping},
keywords = {Augmented Reality, Hand Gestures, E-Shopping},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dept of Comp. Engg, Assistant prof. S.S.Vanjire, SAE, Kondhwa, Pune University, India},
correspondence_address={Purva Kedari; Dept of Comp. Engg, Assistant prof. S.S.Vanjire, SAE, Kondhwa, Pune University, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-299-06,
author = {Constant TCHEKA and Massaï HAROUNA and S. Symphorien FADEUNE GAINEUNBO and Mohamed Mbarki and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies on Adsorption of Methylene Blue and Methyl orange  in Aqueous Solution onto Activated Carbon by H3PO4 Activation from the Hulls  of Vitexdoniana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {101--108},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-299-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-299-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-299-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-299-06},
abstract = {A carbonaceous adsorbent prepared from hulls of Vitexdoniana by H3PO4 treatment was investigated for its efficiency in methylene blue (MB) and of methyl orange (MO) adsorption in aqueous solution. The characterizations of materials are carried out by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), pH (6.2) and the iodine index measurement which showed that our powder activated carbon  is primarily made up of meso and macro pores. The influence of major parameters governing the efficiency of the process such as, solution pH, sorbent dose, initial concentration, ionic strength and contact time on the removal process was explored. The Times of balance of adsorption are obtained to 40 and 50 minutes respectively for the MB and MO. The outputs of elimination of the molecules of the MB and MO to this balance are respectively to 85.92% and 46.60%. The variation of pH showed that the maximum of adsorption of the MB is with pH=10 and for MO, the maximum of adsorption is with pH=3. Four theoretical adsorption isotherms namely Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin -Radushkevic were used to describe the experimental results. The models of Temkin and Dubinin- Radushkevic describe better the adsorption of the methylene blue. The model of Langmuir is that which corroborates, better than others, with the experimental results in the case of methyl orange. The reaction of adsorption of the two dyes is endothermic and the mechanism of adsorption is chemical. The pseudo-first order kinetic models, pseudo second order, Elovich and intra particulate have been applied to the experimental data and that which is appropriate is the kinetic model of pseudo second order.},
author_keywords={adsorption; kinetic; Vitexdoniana; dye; methylene blue; methyl orange; activated carbon},
keywords = {adsorption, kinetic, Vitexdoniana, dye, methylene blue, methyl orange, activated carbon},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Constant TCHEKA; Laboratory of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-280-04,
author = {Liberata Gahongayire and Massaï HAROUNA and S. Symphorien FADEUNE GAINEUNBO and Mohamed Mbarki and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The contribution of memory in healing and preventing genocide in Rwanda}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {109--118},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-280-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-280-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-280-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-280-04},
abstract = {Despite past efforts to prevent genocide and systematic episodes of worldwide human rights violations, such atrocities have continued to persist. After the Holocaust, the United Nations put in place the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide and vowed 'never again'. Thus preventing genocide became a collective, as well as an individual responsibility. In Rwandan culture, memories are associated to individuals or places based on social construct safeguarded both by oral tradition and writing. This paper specifically explores genocide prevention strategies involving memory and commemorations. This research uses a phenomenology paradigm because it highlights the group remembering, and assesses how genocide memory and commemoration are lived by people.  Data was collected through document analysis and subsequently analyzed using content analysis. Research findings have highlighted the role of memory in post-genocide period as one of the approach used to prevent genocide in the future.},
author_keywords={genocide; memory; prevention; Rwanda; commemoration; culture},
keywords = {genocide, memory, prevention, Rwanda, commemoration, culture},
language = {English},
affiliation={Researcher on Genocide studies and prevention,  National Commission for the fight against Genocide (CNLG),  Kigali, Rwanda},
correspondence_address={Liberata Gahongayire; Researcher on Genocide studies and prevention,  National Commission for the fight against Genocide (CNLG),  Kigali, Rwanda},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-07,
author = {Peter Dok Tindan and Massaï HAROUNA and S. Symphorien FADEUNE GAINEUNBO and Mohamed Mbarki and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SAVANNA PRIMARY LIVELIHOODS AT THE EDGE OF LAND DEGRADATION: LINKAGES AND IMPACTS IN GHANA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {119--131},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-07},
abstract = {This paper examines the complex linkages and impacts of land degradation and primary livelihood activities in Ghana, specifically the Talensi District. Though a global challenge, land degradation is a major concern in the District. This is because the processes of land degradation are closely related with the operation of primary activities, which are livelihood sources for people in the District. The study explored the type of livelihood activities affecting land degradation and the impact of land degradation on these activities in that complex interrelationship. Based on the nature of the study, a mixed research strategy was employed in the gathering, analysis and presentation of data. A sample of 150 respondents were randomly sampled and issued with structured questionnaire and semi-structured interview guide for collecting data. Participant observations were also conducted and official statistical data analyzed. The data analysis and presentation involved both inferential statistics and qualitative interpretations of field data. The research findings indicate that agriculture; hunting; illegal mining and wood fuel production relate with the processes of land degradation. Crop farming exhibits a strong interrelationship with land degradation because it is the major livelihood of people in the District. It is argued, that, land degradation has caused low crop yields because of loss of soil fertility. The impact analysis therefore indicates that, there is 'enhanced degradation' of land because of people's struggle to meet their livelihood sources affected by land degradation.},
author_keywords={Land; Primary; Interrelationships; Agriculture; Perception; Sustainability; Savanna},
keywords = {Land, Primary, Interrelationships, Agriculture, Perception, Sustainability, Savanna},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Distance Learning, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Peter Dok Tindan; Institute of Distance Learning, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-298-05,
author = {Taj-eddin Elhamadi and Mohamed Boussouis and Naima Amar Touhami and Mohamed Mbarki and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling the Drain Current of a PHEMT using the Artificial Neural Networks  and a Taylor Series Expansion}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {132--137},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-298-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-298-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-298-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-298-05},
abstract = {Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have recently been introduced in the microwave area as a fast and flexible vehicle to microwave modeling, simulation and optimization. The models are fast and can represent EM/physics behaviors it learnt which otherwise are computationally expensive. In this paper a neural network model is developed for a Pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistor PHEMT (ED02AH-6x30), a transistor of 6 gate fingers, each with a width of 30},
author_keywords={Neural networks; multi-layer perceptron; back propagation algorithm; PHEMT; Taylor series expansion},
keywords = {Neural networks, multi-layer perceptron, back propagation algorithm, PHEMT, Taylor series expansion},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electronic and Instrumentation laboratory, Faculty of Science, Abdmalak Essaadi University,  Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Taj-eddin Elhamadi; Electronic and Instrumentation laboratory, Faculty of Science, Abdmalak Essaadi University,  Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-292-03,
author = {Lisa Y. Chen and Mohamed Boussouis and Naima Amar Touhami and Mohamed Mbarki and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determinants of Software-as-a-Service Adoption and Intention to Use for Enterprise Applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {138--148},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-292-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-292-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-292-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-292-03},
abstract = {With the increasing popularity of cloud computing, many vendors have entered the software as a service (SaaS) market to provide new services and applications. Although cloud computing services make new demands and seek added value through the Internet, SaaS is still in the early stages of development, and is subject to build a cloud environment so the development is limited. However, the adoption of cloud computing services still remains very low in Taiwan. Research has been carried out to explore issues related to the cloud computing services, but there is still a lack of research in this field and research of cloud computing services remains extremely limited, thus offering insufficient evidence as to how effective adoption and successful diffusion of advanced information systems is explicitly excluded in the context of cloud computing services. Therefore, this study intends to explore the identified factors affecting the adoption of cloud computing SaaS in Taiwan by developing a comprehensive research framework. This study adopted technology acceptance model (TAM) to explore the relationships between constructs and their effect on users' intention to use SaaS. Data was collected using a self-administered survey to test the hypotheses. This study used SPSS to compute descriptive statistics. The proposed model was then estimated using the partial least squares (PLS) regression technique and SmartPLS 3.0 to analyze the measurement and structural models. The results of the analysis supported all hypotheses. Some recommendations and identify limitations of this study were provided for future research.},
author_keywords={Software-as-a-Service; SaaS; Enterprise Applications; cloud computing; Internet},
keywords = {Software-as-a-Service, SaaS, Enterprise Applications, cloud computing, Internet},
language = {English},
affiliation={Associate Professor, Dept. of Information Management, I-Shou University, Kaoshiung, Taiwan},
correspondence_address={Lisa Y. Chen; Associate Professor, Dept. of Information Management, I-Shou University, Kaoshiung, Taiwan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-292-06,
author = {H. Elhadj and Y. Kerboua Ziari and S. Selmane and Mohamed Mbarki and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Modeling: the case of Msila Province in Algeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {149--154},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-292-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-292-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-292-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-292-06},
abstract = {Cutaneous leishmaniasis is one of the infectious diseases that affects public health and represents a real threat especially in developing countries. The disease is transmitted by the bite of certain species of sandflies and occurs predominantly in warm, humid and tropical climate. Finding the source of cutaneous leishmaniasis and identifying factors that promote its spread could help to a good prediction of the epidemic in time. The aim of this study is the construction of a statistical model that reproduces the number of affected cases using climate factors influencing the presence of sandflies. Given the extensive development of the Generalized Linear Models and their performance in modeling count data as well as their adaptation to the problem of overdispersed data, we present the utility and the basic foundations of Poisson and quasi-Poisson regression models. Thereafter, we build a forecasting model that could predict the number of monthly cases of the cutaneous leishmaniasis from climatic factors during the period 2008-2011 in the province of Msila which is one of the Algerian provinces heavily affected by the epidemic in question. In our case the temperature and trend factor were retained in the model. Poisson regression gave a good result after eliminating the effect of overdispersion.},
author_keywords={Cutaneous leishmaniasis; Count data; Generalized Linear Models; Poisson regression; Overdispersion},
keywords = {Cutaneous leishmaniasis, Count data, Generalized Linear Models, Poisson regression, Overdispersion},
language = {English},
affiliation={High National School of Statistics and Applied Economics, Algiers, Algeria},
correspondence_address={H. Elhadj; High National School of Statistics and Applied Economics, Algiers, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-28,
author = {O. EL GUEDDAR and A. SAHIB EDDINE and F. RAHMOUNI and A. Aajjane and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ENVIRONNMENTALE IN THE COMPANY: CASE OF OCP JORF LASFAR}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {155--165},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-28},
abstract = {The diversity of constraints and opportunities faced by businesses, especially, economic and financial globalizations, the interdependence of economies, regulatory and technological changes and the internationalization of production systems, opens the door to new environmental challenges which currently does not only represent additional constraints but also new opportunities, even new business. Environmental governance is a hot topic for researchers in science and environmental management. The implementation of this governance in the company ensures effective and sustainable value creation process complies with all internal and external parties involved, and in compliance with legal regulations, internal regulations and ethical principles. Environmental governance is one of the major concerns of the group's leaders. For practice, they have adopted organizational measures recommended by the overall company policy. In this work, we are interested to the environmental practices and the role assigned to the management in order to analyze the environmental governance of OCP Jorf Lasfar. This analysis concerns its environmental policy based on the Environmental Management System according to ISO 14001 standards.},
author_keywords={Environment; Environmental governance; environmental policy; sustainable development; OCP Jorf Lasfar},
keywords = {Environment, Environmental governance, environmental policy, sustainable development, OCP Jorf Lasfar},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Marine Geosciences and Soil Sciences (LGMSS: Unit Associated to CNRST -URAC 45), Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={O. EL GUEDDAR; Laboratory of Marine Geosciences and Soil Sciences (LGMSS: Unit Associated to CNRST -URAC 45), Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-356-99,
author = {I. Camille Nsimanda and E. Dieudonné Musibono and L. Norbert Basosila and B.M. Bienvenu Wanga and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to the ecotocological study on Cadmium and in Lead contamination  of Distichodus fasciolatus, Mormyrops anguilloides and Schilbe mistus (Pisces)  from the Pool Malebo at MALUKU upstream Kinshasa city (Congo River, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {166--175},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-356-99},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-356-99},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-356-99},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-356-99},
abstract = {This survey carried out from September 2009 to September 2013 at Maluku, upstream Kinshasa city at the entrance of the Malebo Pool (Congo River, Kinshasa, DR Congo) on three common fish species selected according to their food-chain position. We focused on the contamination in Lead and cadmium of Distichodus fasciolatus (herbivore), Mormyrops anguilloides (carnivore) and Schilbe mistus (carnivore)(Pisces).We analysed fish heads and flesh according to their size (juveniles and adults). Results revealed that Schilbe mistus was the most contaminated  and Distichodus fasciolatus the least contaminated. Adults were more contaminated than juveniles, and heads than flesh. Compared to previous study at Kinsuka, we are proud to conclude that the Congo River ecosystem at Maluku is safe and fish can be eaten without any fear as contaminations are lower than WHO standards.However, the herbivorous species appeared less contaminated than the secondary and the tertiary species (carnivores and omnivores, respectively).},
author_keywords={Ecotoxicology; Maluku; Malebo Pool; Heavy metals; fish; health risk},
keywords = {Ecotoxicology, Maluku, Malebo Pool, Heavy metals, fish, health risk},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie ERGS, Dépt.de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 190, UNIKIN, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={I. Camille Nsimanda; Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie ERGS, Dépt.de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 190, UNIKIN, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-356-01,
author = {I. Camille Nsimanda and E. Dieudonné Musibono and L. Norbert Basosila and B.M. Bienvenu Wanga and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preliminary study on the fish contamination with the lead and cadmium  from the Malebo Pool (Congo River, Kinshasa, DR Congo): Distichodus fasciolatus, Mormyrops anguilloides and Schilbe mistus (pisces)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {176--183},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-356-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-356-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-356-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-356-01},
abstract = {This paper reports the results of food-chain contamination by the cadmium and the lead, two common heavy metals in the Malebo Pool (Kinshasa) at Kinsuka outlet downstream the Congo River.The herbivorous species showed lower contamination than carnivores and omnivores, i.e. Distichodus fasciolatus andlt; Mormyrops anguilloides andlt; Schilbe mistus From each fish sample, heads were more contaminated than in the other edible parts. This allowed us to forbide the consumption of the heads of fish from unkown origins.},
author_keywords={Malebo Pool; Heavy metals; fish; health risk},
keywords = {Malebo Pool, Heavy metals, fish, health risk},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie ERGS, Dépt.de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 190, UNIKIN, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={I. Camille Nsimanda; Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie ERGS, Dépt.de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 190, UNIKIN, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-288-01,
author = {I. Achouri and Y. Aboussaleh and R. Sbaibi and H. Chemissi and R. Bengueddour and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparison of the physico-chemical quality of honey Ziziphus sp (Sider) and Acacia sp (Samar) consumed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {184--191},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-288-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-288-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-288-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-288-01},
abstract = {Objective: This study aims to compare the physicochemical quality of honey Ziziphus sp (Sider) and Acacia sp (Samar).Material and Methods: physicochemical analyzes were carried out of pH, acidity, electrical conductivity, and humidity of 46 samples of honey of Ziziphus sp and 24 type of Acacia sp consumed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).Results: The physicochemical analysis confirmed the similar pH values (Ziziphus sp = 4.18},
author_keywords={physicochemical Quality; Honey; Ziziphus sp (Sider); Acacia sp (Samar); UAE},
keywords = {physicochemical Quality, Honey, Ziziphus sp (Sider), Acacia sp (Samar), UAE},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Nutrition and Santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, BP 133 Kénitra 14 000, Maroc},
correspondence_address={I. Achouri; Laboratoire de Nutrition and Santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, BP 133 Kénitra 14 000, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-293-02,
author = {M. Ajaamoum and M. Kourchi and B. Bouachrine and Ahmed Ihlal and Lahoucine Bouhouch and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparaison du contrôleur flou Takagi-Sugeno et de la commande andquot;P and Oandquot; Comparison of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy controller and the command andquot;P and Oandquot;  for extracting the maximum power from a photovoltaic system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {192--206},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-293-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-293-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-293-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-293-02},
abstract = {The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) plays a very important role in obtaining the maximum power of a solar panel because it ensures optimal operation of a photovoltaic system, regardless the conditions of irradiation and temperature. In this paper, we will introduce, a technique for improving and optimising the performances of a control system consisting of a photovoltaic panel, a buck converter and a load. This control is carried out by implementing two techniques of tracking the maximum power point (MPP). The first one, is based on the fuzzy logic control Takagi-Sugeno type (andquot;TS fuzzyandquot;), whereas the second uses the andquot;Perturb and Observeandquot; algorithm (P and O). Simulations of different parts of the system have been developed under Matlab / Simulink, enabling a comparison between the performances of the two controllers studied: andquot;PandOandquot; and andquot;TS fuzzyandquot;. Both algorithms of command MPPT associated to these techniques are tested under the weather conditions of Agadir city located in the South of Morocco. So, the results obtained under various operating conditions, show a significant improvement in the performances of MPPT control of a photovoltaic system using the fuzzy logic controller.},
author_keywords={Photovoltaic; MPPT controller; Buck converter; andquot; Perturb and Observeandquot; ; Fuzzy Logic},
keywords = {Photovoltaic, MPPT controller, Buck converter, andquot, Perturb and Observeandquot, , Fuzzy Logic},
language = {French},
affiliation={ERTAIER, ESTA, Université Ibn Zohr, BP 33/S, 80050 Agadir, Maroc},
correspondence_address={M. Ajaamoum; ERTAIER, ESTA, Université Ibn Zohr, BP 33/S, 80050 Agadir, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-291-06,
author = {TIÉBRÉ Marie-Solange and VROH Bi Tra Aimé and Djaha Kouame and N'DA Kognan Dégrâce and Adou Yao Constant Yves and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of exotic invasive tree Hopea odorata Roxb. (Dipterocarpaceae) on plant diversity and carbon storage of the Banco National Park in Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {207--216},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-291-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-291-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-291-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-291-06},
abstract = {Tropical forests contain large amounts of carbon. Facing the intensive deforestation and degradation of remaining forests, policies developed reforestation programs often including invasive alien species. We analyzed the diversity of plant species in the forest of Angu},
author_keywords={invasive tree; aboveground biomass; floristic diversity; rainforest; Hopea odorata; biological invasion; the Banco National Park; carbon storage},
keywords = {invasive tree, aboveground biomass, floristic diversity, rainforest, Hopea odorata, biological invasion, the Banco National Park, carbon storage},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={TIÉBRÉ Marie-Solange; Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-292-07,
author = {KONAN Ekoun Michaël and Kouassi Hilaire YAOKOKORE-BEIBRO and Kadio Saint Guillaume ODOUKPE and N'DA Kognan Dégrâce and Adou Yao Constant Yves and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Species richness and abundance of birds of ten urban lakes in the city  of Yamoussoukro, central Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {217--225},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-292-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-292-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-292-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-292-07},
abstract = {The 10 approval lakes of the city of Yamoussoukro have been a regular bird monitoring from December 2011 to December 2013. During this period, the method of listening points allowed inventory of 101 species divided into 13 orders and 36 families with Spot Index of Abundance of 5988 individuals. This bird is characterized in terms of abundance, by one dominant species, 13 regular species, 36 rare species and 51 accidental species; at the habitat, 53 species of open areas, 40 wetland species, six generalist species forest and two mixed species habitat; at the bio geographical origin by 60 resident species, 15 species and 26 species of Palearctic mixed origins. Considering the achievements of previous studies, we have reassessed the overall species richness of lakes at 111 species and 50 species of water birds. These lakes, although in urban areas, are proving of great interest for the conservation of birds, particularly water fowl including some ecological parameters are now better known.},
author_keywords={Biodiversity; Urban Ecology; lacustrine environments; Avifauna; Yamoussoukro},
keywords = {Biodiversity, Urban Ecology, lacustrine environments, Avifauna, Yamoussoukro},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 22 B.P. 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KONAN Ekoun Michaël; Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 22 B.P. 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-293-03,
author = {Shyh-Chour Huang and Thanh-Phong Dao and Kadio Saint Guillaume ODOUKPE and N'DA Kognan Dégrâce and Adou Yao Constant Yves and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and Analysis of a 2-DOF Compliant Mechanism for Nano Scale Positioning}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {226--236},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-293-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-293-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-293-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-293-03},
abstract = {The paper investigates the design process and the analysis of a two degree of freedom compliant mechanism for nano scale positioning applications. In this research, the flexure based mechanism possesses a decoupled characteristic in x-and y motions and compact structure in size. Moreover, the mechanism's workspace will be amplified via using a lever amplification mechanism. In order to achieve an optimal size, a multiple objective optimization based on response surface method and kigring regression model are carried out. Besides, the effect of design variables on each of the output response of the proposed mechanism will analyzed as well. The proposed 2-DOF compliant mechanism size of 186 mm ? 186 mm possessed the workspace of 130 ?m ? 130 ?m in the x-and y axes. The confirmation experiment using a simulation in ANSYS revealed that the error between the predicted result and the actual value was about 1.6%. It means that there is a good agreement between two results. It is also clear that the proposed mechanism has much lower error than that of previous studies in the literature review. Ultimately, the proposed mechanism is expected to further applications in practice positioning and manipulator systems.},
author_keywords={2-DOF Compliant mechanism; Positioning; Manipulator; Multiple objective optimization},
keywords = {2-DOF Compliant mechanism, Positioning, Manipulator, Multiple objective optimization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Taiwan},
correspondence_address={Shyh-Chour Huang; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Taiwan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-11,
author = {Bisusa Willy Chishibanji and Musimwa Théos Badose and Alphonse Bisusa Muhimuzi and N'DA Kognan Dégrâce and Adou Yao Constant Yves and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Uvira Courthouse of Big Process (C.B.P) secondary seat of Kavumu in the fundamental conflict regulation and the socioeconomic development of Kabare area}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {237--243},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-11},
abstract = {The peace cannot reign there where is not justice. In the development countries, the implantation of justice palace in an entity is a guarantee for the protection of people and their possessions, but it is not the case in the under-development countries. The objective of this survey is to look to know the impact of the Big Process Courthouse after the bringing together of people who need to be establish in their justice. The impact of that courthouse in the fundamental conflict resolution is negative, it following the corruption of justice agents and their collaborators and the increase of the fundamental conflicts.},
author_keywords={Impact; Courthouse; Regulation; Conflicts; Fundamental; Development; Socioeconomic},
keywords = {Impact, Courthouse, Regulation, Conflicts, Fundamental, Development, Socioeconomic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques De développements (ISTD/Mulungu), R. D. Congo},
correspondence_address={Bisusa Willy Chishibanji; Institut Supérieur de Techniques De développements (ISTD/Mulungu), R. D. Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-290-03,
author = {S. Hasan and M. M. Hossain and J. Alam and M. E. R. Bhuiyan and Adou Yao Constant Yves and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{BENIFICIAL EFFECTS OF PROBIOTIC ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE  AND HEMATO-BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN BROILERS DURING HEAT STRESS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {244--249},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-290-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-290-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-290-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-290-03},
abstract = {The experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of probiotic on growth performance, hematological (TEC, Hb, PCV, ESR) and biochemical (Cholesterol, Uric acid) parameters in broilers during high environmental temperature. A total of 30, at 7 days old (Cobb-500) broilers were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=6). Heat stress broilers were held at 35},
author_keywords={Probiotics; Growth performance; Blood parameters; Heat stress; Broilers},
keywords = {Probiotics, Growth performance, Blood parameters, Heat stress, Broilers},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensing-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={S. Hasan; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensing-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-294-01,
author = {Ismail Hilal and Amina Azouagh and Jamal Stitou El Messari and Mohamed Reda Aoulad Mansour and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mapping vulnerability to contamination of waters in the 9 April 1947 dam (Morocco, North)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {250--259},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-01},
abstract = {April 9, 1947 dam in Morocco is known for its waters intense rate of pollution and its considerable anthropogenic activity. Unfortunately, no former studies were made to investigate its real pollution degree. In this work, we present a method for mapping the vulnerability assessment and the risk of pollution of surface water stored in this dam. For this, we introduced a vulnerability index called IV considering three different parameters which are slope, drainage density and the lithology. The index IV serves to characterize the transfer of a pollutant from the upstream to the downstream of a watershed. This index is the product of these three parameters. The superposition of these parameters through GIS software gave us a map of contamination vulnerability in the watershed. This map shows three vulnerability states: areas of high (72% of basin area), medium (25%) and low vulnerability (3%). Using this map, we can establish a zonation of areas that should be protected to reduce the high rate of contamination in this the dam.},
author_keywords={Protection zones; pollution; April 9; 1947 Dam; GIS; hydrology},
keywords = {Protection zones, pollution, April 9, 1947 Dam, GIS, hydrology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Geology,  University Abdelmalek Essaadi, faculty of sciences, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ismail Hilal; Department of Geology,  University Abdelmalek Essaadi, faculty of sciences, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-246-01,
author = {Claude MAGADJU AMANI and Bertin MURHABALE CISIRIKA and Pascal AKONKWA KAHASHA CISIRIKA and Charles KAHINDO MUZUSANGABO and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biology and Ecology of the warblers Acrocephalus: Acrocephalidae, Passeriformes  of the Lake Kivu, Bukavu bassine, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {260--267},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-246-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-246-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-246-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-246-01},
abstract = {The study on the biology and ecology of the ''warbler Acrocephalus: Acrocephalidae, Passeriformes was conducted from March to September 2010 in the Basin of Bukavu on Lake Kivu. 33 specimens of birds were caught with mist nets trapped in aquatic macrophytes. The observations with the naked eye and using a pair of binoculars have identified the reproductive behavior of the studied species. Stomach contents were analyzed to highlight the eating habits of the species.  It was established that the species of the genus studied have a mainly insectivorous diet. They can complete their prey secondarily by Gamelidae crustaceans, mollusc, gastropods and insect eggs. The reproductive period extends from March to July with a peak in June. The nests are shaped like a hanging basket on aquatic macrophytes. The number of eggs is usually two in each nest. The morphometric data revealed that sexual dimorphism is not pronounced in these species.},
author_keywords={Lake Kivu; Genus Acrocephalus; Alimentary diet; Reproduction},
keywords = {Lake Kivu, Genus Acrocephalus, Alimentary diet, Reproduction},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire  d'ornithologie, Centre de recherche en Sciences Naturelle de Lwiro, D/S  Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Claude MAGADJU AMANI; Laboratoire  d'ornithologie, Centre de recherche en Sciences Naturelle de Lwiro, D/S  Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-30,
author = {N. Mejrhit and H. Taouda and L. Aarab and Charles KAHINDO MUZUSANGABO and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the hygienic quality of peanuts at the city Fes - Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {268--277},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-30},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbiological quality and mycotoxic presence in peanuts and highlight the eating habits, distribution channels, and health stores in different areas of the city of Fes. The results of this study show that the majority of consumers buy peanuts in bulk from the nearest grocer whose purchases are casual in Ramadan and especially during religious festivals. The analysis showed that the health stores and equipments require a deep review to avoid contamination. The microbiological analysis showed that wholesalers and retailers represent the highest non compliance compared to supermarkets; however the percentage of compliance in all samples does not exceed 50 to 60%.  The Samples analyzed did not contain aflatoxin B1, which allows us to think that the samples are not contaminated with fungal species secreting aflatoxin. This work has also helped to develop a basis for rapid microbiological tests on liquid medium.},
author_keywords={Peanut; sanitary quality; survey; hygiene; liquid test; consumer; seller; aflatoxin B1},
keywords = {Peanut, sanitary quality, survey, hygiene, liquid test, consumer, seller, aflatoxin B1},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Molécules Bioactives, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Saiss, B.P. 2202 Route d'Imouzzer, Fès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={N. Mejrhit; Laboratoire de Molécules Bioactives, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Saiss, B.P. 2202 Route d'Imouzzer, Fès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-16,
author = {Mulugeta Asteray Demssie and H. Taouda and L. Aarab and Charles KAHINDO MUZUSANGABO and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Tourism as Sustainable Local Development Option: A Case Study in Simen Mountains National Park, Ethiopia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {278--284},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-16},
abstract = {Tourism has become agent of change for sustainable local development in different parts of the world. It is supporting the economic growth and is driving force for poverty alleviation program of many developing nations. In Simien Mountains National Park (SMNP) of Ethiopia, tourism is the main motivation to conserve its biodiversity and aesthetic beauty. It has shown better conservational efforts and created environmental awareness amongst the local community though the economic reward tourism brings. The sector is becoming the main means of livelihood in adjacent towns. It is also supporting the livelihood of traditional farmers in and around the park by generating extra income. Different employment opportunities are created for the community, especially to the young. The local community understands the value of their culture and tends to preserve it. Tourism in the park is establishing a long-lasting productive base to allow the local communities and service providers to enjoy a better standard of living. This paper has outlined how tourism is contributing to the sustainable development of the study area.},
author_keywords={Tourism; Sustainable Local development; Simien Mountains National Park (SMNP)},
keywords = {Tourism, Sustainable Local development, Simien Mountains National Park (SMNP)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Tourism Management, College of Business and Economics, University of Gondar, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Mulugeta Asteray Demssie; Department of Tourism Management, College of Business and Economics, University of Gondar, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-294-06,
author = {Said Benkhaya and Ahmed El Harfi and L. Aarab and Charles KAHINDO MUZUSANGABO and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthesis of a new asymmetric membrane and semi prior based on a mixture  of polysulfone (PSU) and polyether imide (PEI) : Application to the removal of coloring solution}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {285--294},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-06},
abstract = {Today, most synthetic dyes used in the field of textile finishing are among other reactive dyes water-soluble and vat dyes. The use of these dyes produced a large amount of colored effluents visible and undesirable to human health and the environment. In this study we evaluated the importance of membrane technology in the purification of some existing dyes in wastewater from step textile finishing. First, we quantified the retention capacity of the colored solutions (Indigo / Red cibacrone), using an asymmetric membrane, we synthesized in the laboratory and is based on two physical copolymers polysulfone (PSU) and poly},
author_keywords={bi membrane component; Ultrafiltration; colored solution; indigo and red cibacrone},
keywords = {bi membrane component, Ultrafiltration, colored solution, indigo and red cibacrone},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Polymères, Rayonnements et Environnement (LPRE), Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P.133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Said Benkhaya; Laboratoire des Polymères, Rayonnements et Environnement (LPRE), Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P.133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-294-02,
author = {Omar Dagdag and M. Galai and M. Ebn Touhami and Ahmed El Harfi and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the effect of the coating in a copper medium NaCl 3% by formulating  a polymer-based oxide of hexaglycidyl dianiline phosphine ethylene triamine (HGEDAPT)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {295--304},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-02},
abstract = {In this paper we present as a first step the synthesis of an epoxide resin hexafonctionnelle following two steps. During the first stage, we performed phosphorylation of diphenylamine ethylene, followed by a second stage, which has led us to change after a new hexafonctionnelle resin. The microscopic structural characterization has been confirmed using the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) proton and phosphorus. The epoxy resin is then cured with methylene dianiline (MDA) (HGEDAPT / MDA) and deposited on the copper. Finally we studied the impact of this new coating hexafonctionnelle epoxy resin on copper in an aggressive environment of 3% NaCl. Thereafter, we conducted a new formulation by adding an inorganic filler (zinc) in the protective matrix E1 (HGEDAPT / MDA) and E2 (HGEDAPT / MDA / Zn). The stationary and transient electrochemical studies are very interesting the value of their stationary efficiencies are respectively 92% and 97% and transitional 93% and 98.5%.},
author_keywords={Epoxy hexafonctionnelle; substrate-copper coating; curing; curve potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy},
keywords = {Epoxy hexafonctionnelle, substrate-copper coating, curing, curve potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE), Team of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry (TMOC),  Faculty of  Science,  University Ibn Tofail, BP 133, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Omar Dagdag; Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE), Team of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry (TMOC),  Faculty of  Science,  University Ibn Tofail, BP 133, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-298-04,
author = {Youssef Harmouch and Rachid El Kouch and M. Ebn Touhami and Ahmed El Harfi and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A New Algorithm for Dynamic Encryption}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {305--312},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-298-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-298-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-298-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-298-04},
abstract = {Encryption is a cryptography method that makes it difficult to understand a document for any person without the decryption key. Our contribution in this paper is to introduce a new concept of encryption to secure a document by using a pair of keys. Generally the security of a cryptosystem relies on the secret encryption key but not on the algorithm. This has led many scientists and researchers to develop multiple encryption algorithms that are differentiated by their suppleness, complexities, resistance to the attacks and their quick execution. Thus, we develop a new dynamic encryption algorithm based on the use of two keys, static and dynamic, in different sizes. The static key is combined with a vector product to encrypted data while the other dynamic key will be added as an additional jamming, which is only a chaotic vector that changes values after each use. Our immaculate algorithm will be tested and simulated in MATLAB to visualize and verify the results so that to deduce its effectiveness of resistance to cryptanalysis attacks.},
author_keywords={key encryption; jamming update; dynamic algorithm and cryptanalysis attacks},
keywords = {key encryption, jamming update, dynamic algorithm and cryptanalysis attacks},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dept. Mathematics, Computing and Networks, National Institute for Post and Telecommunication, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Youssef Harmouch; Dept. Mathematics, Computing and Networks, National Institute for Post and Telecommunication, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-06,
author = {Adilu M. Salim and Rachid El Kouch and M. Ebn Touhami and Ahmed El Harfi and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{When Life Satisfaction among Adult Learners is at Odds with their Attitudes, Willingness, and Perception: Confronting the Self-Directed Learning}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {313--324},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-06},
abstract = {The purpose of this study has been the exploration of the impact of Self-Directed Learning on adult learners' Life Satisfaction using their attitudes, willingness and perception as intervening variables. It examines ways in which adults learners' perceptions, attitudes and willingness match with the level of happiness and satisfaction that they contribute to their survival. Through deductively hypothesizing the research ideas, analyzing the data and specifying patterns, the study employs a sample of 100 college and university level students from 5 institutions of higher learning. A self-administered survey questionnaire was implemented and scores of the participants' observation were statistically recorded and analyzed. The prediction of Life Satisfaction  from Self-Directed Learning with the three subscales using linear regression analysis yielded statistically significant result of R2 = 0.293 (variation); F=48.42(model strength); and p andlt; 0.01(significance). The result suggest that, any positive changes in learning that are focusing on Self-Directed Learning and life-long perspective have the potential to show the way to improved life satisfaction of adult learners. The result will also allow for structures of intervention that indirectly influence perceived satisfaction through activities that encourage engagement, thus improving quality life},
author_keywords={Personality-characteristics; Self-direction; Life-long learning; Zanzibar; adults; meaningful life; learning success},
keywords = {Personality-characteristics, Self-direction, Life-long learning, Zanzibar, adults, meaningful life, learning success},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Human Resource Development, Graduate School of Techno-HRD, Korea University of Technology and Education, 1600-Chungjeol-ro, Cheonan City, Chungnam 330-708, South Korea},
correspondence_address={Adilu M. Salim; Department of Human Resource Development, Graduate School of Techno-HRD, Korea University of Technology and Education, 1600-Chungjeol-ro, Cheonan City, Chungnam 330-708, South Korea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-14,
author = {Aouatif Mouhtadi and Rachid El Kouch and M. Ebn Touhami and Ahmed El Harfi and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Liquidity risk : the case of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {325--335},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-14},
abstract = {Last subprime financial crisis of 2007 did return to the stage the issue of banking risks, particularly liquidity risk. This risk must be currently managed by more sophisticated methods and more attention. The main objective of this research is to analyze the liquidity of Moroccan banking sector, because, ultimately, all the proposed routes are articulated around it. Thus, monetary policy tends to naturally control the increase in the volume of money available to agents nonbank sector to make it compatible with the rate of change in the overall supply of goods and services. This article is based on a retrospective analysis provides some answers of the various underlying causes of bank liquidity in Morocco.},
author_keywords={Morocco; Banking Liquidity; Money market; crisis of liquidity; Bale III},
keywords = {Morocco, Banking Liquidity, Money market, crisis of liquidity, Bale III},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Economics and Management, Center of Doctoral Studies,  Faculty of Economic Sciences,  University Mohammed V-Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aouatif Mouhtadi; Department of Economics and Management, Center of Doctoral Studies,  Faculty of Economic Sciences,  University Mohammed V-Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-24,
author = {Noureddine Chenfour and Hicham Amakdouf and M. Ebn Touhami and Ahmed El Harfi and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{G-Brackets : A New Formalism for Encoding and Querying GIS Databases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {336--350},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-24},
abstract = {In this paper, we outline the bridges that connect the area of GIS knowledge representation and its querying languages. Our work is in fact grounded in a research framework which we had founded to hang out with a pretty appropriate GIS query language that is adapted enough to this kind of information systems having a very particular aspects. Such aspects are unfortunately not yet fully exploited by the existing solutions.In our study, we were led to consider the existing systems and standards for the representation of GIS information, and we quote in this case GML and ESRI. We have reached at the end of this study to the conviction that it is impossible to build a query language dealing with our basic aim if we ignore the representation of the GIS database to query.Convinced of the robustness of the XML representation, but aware of his extremely verbose and difficult to read character, we had then to take inspiration from XML technology while correcting this verbosity problem and the underlying complexity.We present then in this paper a new formalism that is able to interest, engage and influence the business of geographic information. Our formalism andquot;G-Bracketsandquot; has to respond strongly to our initial aims which can be summarized in the following goals:- A solid and hierarchical formalism with the Manner of XML technology.- An object oriented representation. - A knowledge based representation according to first-order predicates logic, ready to be requested by an inference engine able to go beyond an ordinary SQL engine. - In the end, a simple and less verbose symbolism that is readable and able to separate between the data model and its semantics. Such pattern has constituted for us a real extension of the MVC design pattern that we named MVX pattern.},
author_keywords={GIS; GML; XML; Spatial Databases; Query Language},
keywords = {GIS, GML, XML, Spatial Databases, Query Language},
language = {French},
affiliation={ACT Research Team, Computer Science Department, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz,  Sidi Mohammed ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Noureddine Chenfour; ACT Research Team, Computer Science Department, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz,  Sidi Mohammed ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-05,
author = {Hafida Hammour and Nabila Auajjar and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Khadija Elkharim and Driss Belghyti and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiological profile of anemic children : a prospective study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {351--356},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-05},
abstract = {To describe the epidemiological characteristics of anemic children hospitalized in pediatric service at the provincial hospital El Idrissi Kenitra in Morocco, a prospective cross-sectional study was conducted between February and the month of May 2011. During this period study, a total of 43 anemic children was hospitalized.The male sex is the most affected with 60% of cases, with a highly significant difference (p andlt;0.001. The sex ratio (M / F)) is 1.5 for the male. The average age of the patients was 5.8},
author_keywords={Epidemiology; anemia; children; prospective study; Kenitra; Morocco},
keywords = {Epidemiology, anemia, children, prospective study, Kenitra, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Environnement et Energie renouvelables, Université Ibn Tofail, Faculté des Sciences, Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Hafida Hammour; Laboratoire d'Environnement et Energie renouvelables, Université Ibn Tofail, Faculté des Sciences, Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-280-07,
author = {O. A. Ojesanmi and O. R. Vincent and O. R. Popoola and G. A. Dawodu and Driss Belghyti and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{LOCATION MANAGEMENT MODEL USING MULTI-STEP INTELLIGENT PAGING IN GSM}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {357--365},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-280-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-280-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-280-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-280-07},
abstract = {Location management (LM) is a necessity in highly dynamic and large scale mobile network. It is one of the major problems of mobile networks that should be taken into account to enable communication systems provide Quality of Service (QoS) and meet the subscribers demand. Most existing location management schemes such as location update scheme, paging scheme are still faced with the problem of reducing cost, excessive traffic, resource utilization and low quality of service. In this work, a multi-step intelligent paging scheme was developed to monitor and estimate mobile station mobility to address the problems faced by the existing system and to enhance the Quality of Service of the GSM network.},
author_keywords={Location Management; QoS; Intelligent Paging; Mobile Station; GSM network},
keywords = {Location Management, QoS, Intelligent Paging, Mobile Station, GSM network},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={O. A. Ojesanmi; Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-04,
author = {S. Sultana and S. M. H. Rashid and M. N. Islam and M. H. Ali and M. M. Islam and M. G. Azam and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pathological Investigation of Avian Aspergillosis in Commercial Broiler Chicken  at Chittagong District}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {366--376},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-04},
abstract = {The present study was carried out to investigate the pathology of avian aspergillosis in commercial broiler chickens at Chittagong district. A total of 912 sick and dead chickens were collected from 20 commercial broiler farms and diagnosed for avian aspergillosis on the basis of clinical signs, symptoms and postmortem findings. The suspected birds were collected for necropsy examination and mycological culture. Gross lesions of multiple hard creamy to yellow colored, circumscribe plaques throughout the lungs surface and consolidated lung with necrotic areas were observed. Microscopically, the typical nodules consisted of caseous necrotic center were present. Identified the Aspergillus spp according to their color of colony growth on Potato Dextrose Agar media. The overall incidence of avian aspergillosis was found 6.14%. Among five Upazilla, significantly (pandlt;0.007) higher and lower incidence was found in Patenga and Sitakunda that were 9.25% and 3.43% respectively. It was observed that highest incidence (8.22%) in rainy and lowest (3.16%) in winter but moderate (5.16%) in summer season. The disease was significantly (pandlt;0.050) higher (8.27%) in age between 6-10 days and lower (4.11%) in age between 0-5 days. It was also found that incidence of avian aspergillosis was significantly (pandlt;0.042) higher in flocks reared on sawdust litter (7.69%) as compared to rice husk litter (3. 46%).},
author_keywords={Aspergillus; Incidence; Litter; Lung; Colony},
keywords = {Aspergillus, Incidence, Litter, Lung, Colony},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={S. Sultana; Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-282-02,
author = {Dorra Gherib and S. M. H. Rashid and M. N. Islam and M. H. Ali and M. M. Islam and M. G. Azam and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Top Management Characteristics and Adoption of Internet Banking:  Case Study of the Tunisian Banking Sector}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {377--383},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-282-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-282-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-282-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-282-02},
abstract = {This article explores in depth the technological innovations by the Top Managements of banks in the Tunisian banking sector. The framework of this research is based on an amalgamation of four theories related to the decision of adopting technological innovations: The Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and Diffusion of Innovation (DI). The result of our qualitative study highlights four variables which influence the attitude of the Top Managements towards the adoption of internet banking: Relative advantage, Perceived Ease of Use, compatibility and Perceived risk.},
author_keywords={Top Management; attitude; Internet banking; TRA; TAM; TBP and DI},
keywords = {Top Management, attitude, Internet banking, TRA, TAM, TBP and DI},
language = {English},
affiliation={ISG de Tunis, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Dorra Gherib; ISG de Tunis, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-22,
author = {N. Deogratias Mulungulungu and M. Liévain Badibanga and M. N. Islam and M. H. Ali and M. M. Islam and M. G. Azam and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Survey of anti drepanocytary properties and thermo degradation of dyes extracted from Hibiscus Sabdariffa, an edible plant with therapeutic vertues}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {384--392},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-22},
abstract = {In Lubumbashi and its hinterland, somme food plants which are generating natural colourings used in traditional medicine were foundThis is the case of Hibiscus Sabdariffa from which some analyses have been completed in this study namely:- Moisture and total ash determination in leaves and flowers,- Chemical matter research,- Colouring extraction in water, methanol and ethanol- Biological test of extracted colourant and thermodegradation of colourants.However, the thermodegradation assessment has been studied  by exposition of differents extracts got from study at different temperatures and moments, and the absorbance reading  done successively at 262nm for  aqueous extracts and at  268nm for both methanolic and ethanol extracts},
author_keywords={Hibiscus Sabdariffa; Extract; Anti-Sickling; Thermodegradation},
keywords = {Hibiscus Sabdariffa, Extract, Anti-Sickling, Thermodegradation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N. Deogratias Mulungulungu; Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-298-02,
author = {N. Deogratias Mulungulungu and Kalonda Mutombo Emery and K. Marsi Mbayo and Nsomp M. Mira and M. M. Islam and M. G. Azam and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phytochemical study of some vegetables consumed in Haut-Katanga (DR Congo)  and their antioxidant activity evaluation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {393--404},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-298-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-298-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-298-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-298-02},
abstract = {This work aimed to make a phytochemical study of nine vegetables (Adeniagummifera, Bidenspilosa, Celosia trigyna, Crassocephalumpicridifolium, Cleome monophylla, Fagarachalybeum, Solanumnigrum, Polygonumsalicifolumand Ipomoea Aquatica) consumed in Haut-Katanga and assess their antioxidant activity.The phytochemical study showed that each specie contains at least three groups of substances including tannins (88.8%), anthocyanins (88.8%) and flavanoids (77.8%), saponins (77, 7%), alkaloids (44.4%), cyanogenic glycosides (44.4%) and terpenoids (33.3%).The evaluation of the antioxidant activity showed that vegetables studied contain substances which are able to inhibit the action of free radicals as DPPH. Indeed, all the extracts inhibited DPPH with at least 19% during 10 or 30 minutes of incubation. Furthermore, evaluation of the effect of temperature has shown that antioxidants had reached a maximum concentration at 70},
author_keywords={Phytochemical; vegetable; inhibition; antioxidant},
keywords = {Phytochemical, vegetable, inhibition, antioxidant},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N. Deogratias Mulungulungu; Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-29,
author = {Mohamed Ben Ali and Said Rifai and Otmane Bouksour and Said Barrijal and M. M. Islam and M. G. Azam and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{How can we develop and manage the performance of young companies in the growth phase? : Theoretical approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {405--419},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-29},
abstract = {Research on the growth and the development of young companies in general, and their performance in particular, attracts the interest of many researchers and many research works have been undertaken and published on the matter. However, the results obtained up to now are not up to the efforts made or the results awaited.(},
author_keywords={Growth; Young companies; total Performance; Balanced Scorecard model (BSC)},
keywords = {Growth, Young companies, total Performance, Balanced Scorecard model (BSC)},
language = {French},
affiliation={LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Ben Ali; LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-02,
author = {Vincent Sequeira and J.S. Chandrashekar and Otmane Bouksour and Said Barrijal and M. M. Islam and M. G. Azam and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Solid Waste Management in Mangaluru City - A Case Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {420--427},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-02},
abstract = {Mangaluru being a fast developing city faces the challenges of dealing with the solid waste generated. The calculation of the quantity of waste generated especially in the households and the manner in which the residents and the local government respond to it becomes crucial in facing this challenge effectively. Present study shows the average solid waste generated by Mangaluru is 226 tons per day with the per capita waste generation equaling to 0.4524 Kg per day. The household per capita waste generation equals to 0.2095 Kg per day. Though the total per capita waste generated in the city is not alarming, it is almost equal to the total per capita waste generated by the State of Karnataka and India in general. As we move from the outskirts of the city to the central part of the city there is an increase in the production of the solid waste. It is observed that in the outskirts of Mangaluru, the waste is mostly fed to the animals and used as manure, and thus less waste finds its way to the community dumpsites. Since the major part of the household waste generated in the city is biodegradable, by using eco-friendly technologies like vermicomposting in Mangaluru 50-60 tons per day of compost could be prepared from household waste alone. The goodwill of the people to cooperate in the proper management and disposal of the household waste needs to be utilized and at the same time strengthened by adequate awareness programs and facilities. Survey shows that the combined action of the municipal authorities and the residents of the wards is necessary in the entire process of management of solid waste.},
author_keywords={per capita; household waste; bio-degradable; storage; collection; dumpsite; attitude; awareness},
keywords = {per capita, household waste, bio-degradable, storage, collection, dumpsite, attitude, awareness},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Environmental Science,  KSOU, Mukthagangothri, Mysore Karnataka, India},
correspondence_address={Vincent Sequeira; Department of Environmental Science,  KSOU, Mukthagangothri, Mysore Karnataka, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-08,
author = {Marwa Fourati and Riadh Bouaziz and Asma El Amri and Rajouene Majdoub and M. M. Islam and M. G. Azam and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification of the operating anomalies of soil and water conservation works  at the watershed Sidi Salah}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {428--435},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-08},
abstract = {The watershed Sidi Salah, located in the north of Sfax (Tunisia), Knew an important water and soil conservation installations. These installations present certain operating anomalies that make them unable to well manage the hydric erosion phenomenon. This work aims to identify those anomalies and to characterize the responsible factors in order to promote the sustainable management of water and soil at the level of the watershed. The study was based on the photo-interpretation of the satellite images with high resolution, the field observation and the chemical analyses of the soil samples taken in various sites of the watershed. The results allowed us to reveal some anomalies as the loss of embankments and the destruction of the masonry installations. The responsible factors are mainly naturals, related to the turbulent water flows and the soft lithology of the soil rich in gypsum and limestone.},
author_keywords={Watershed; Anti erosive installations; Hydric erosion; Operating anomalies; Sustainable management},
keywords = {Watershed, Anti erosive installations, Hydric erosion, Operating anomalies, Sustainable management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département du Génie des Systèmes Horticoles et du Milieu Naturel,  Université de Sousse, Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Chott Mariem,  Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Marwa Fourati; Département du Génie des Systèmes Horticoles et du Milieu Naturel,  Université de Sousse, Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Chott Mariem,  Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-12,
author = {K. Marsi Mbayo and Emery M. KALONDA and T. Patrick Tshisand and Olive TATCHOUA and Sangwa KAMULETE and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical Screening of some mushrooms of Katanga (DRC) and their biological activities evaluation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {435--449},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-12},
abstract = {The chemical screening has showed that 17 edible and non-edible mushrooms studied contained saponins (100%), tannins (82.4%), anthocyanins (70.58%), coumarins (29.5%), flavonoids (23.5%) and steroids (17.6%). However, alkaloids, terpenoids and quinones have been identified in fungi studied.All of the extracts have inhibited the action of bacteria studied, but the most active extracts were those of Amanita rubescens (0.3125mg/mL), Schizophyllium commune (0.625mg/mL)  and Trichaptum abietinum (0.625mg/mL) on S. aureus and Stereum hirsitum (0.625mg/mL) on S. aureus and S. pneumoniae. Moreover, all of extracts have got bacteriostatic effect (87.5%) on the tested germs except Ganoderma lucidum extract on S. aureus, Lactarius angusters on S. sonnei, Schizophyllium commune on S. sonnei and S. aureus, Trametes gibbosa  on S. sonnei et de Trichaptum abietinum sur S. sonnei which have bactericidal effect against the same germs studied. Moreover, all the extracts showed antioxidant activity except extract Trichaptum abietinum.},
author_keywords={Mushroom; antimicrobial; antioxidant; chemical screening},
keywords = {Mushroom, antimicrobial, antioxidant, chemical screening},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={K. Marsi Mbayo; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-16,
author = {Zineb Mahi and Fabienne Dedaldechamp and Laurence Maurousse and Rémi Lemoine and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of Lipid peroxidation (MDA) and antioxidative Activity (POD) In Two halophyte: Atriplex halimus L. and Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt under Salt Effect}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {450--458},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-16},
abstract = {The effect of salt stress on antioxidative activity was studied in two species of halophytes Atriplex: halimus and canescens. The plants were exposed to 100, 300 and 600 mM l-1 NaCl for 30 days. The parameter of oxidative stress induced by salt, malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of peroxidase (POD) are determined. The results show that in terms of lipid peroxidation, the two species are very little or not affected by the salt for all concentrations applied. This reflects a better protection of cell membranes against oxidative damaging effects of salt. However, in terms of peroxidase activity, variability of responses is observed. This variability is a function of the salt concentration, the organ and species.},
author_keywords={halophytes; peroxidases; MDA; NaCl tolerance; Atriplex; salt stress; POD},
keywords = {halophytes, peroxidases, MDA, NaCl tolerance, Atriplex, salt stress, POD},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biotechnologie végétale, Faculté des Sciences Laboratoire de Paléontologie Stratigraphique et Paléoenvironement (LPSP).Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Mohamed BOUDIAF d'Oran, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Zineb Mahi; Département de Biotechnologie végétale, Faculté des Sciences Laboratoire de Paléontologie Stratigraphique et Paléoenvironement (LPSP).Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Mohamed BOUDIAF d'Oran, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-211-03,
author = {Syed Arslan Ahmad and Bilal Masood and Laurence Maurousse and Rémi Lemoine and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Power Scavenging from Moving Vehicles on Road}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1428--1433},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-211-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-211-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-211-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-211-03},
abstract = {In the current scenario, population is increasing day by day therefore the demand of power is also increasing with it, The extensive usage of energy has resulted in reduction of conventional resources of power. Therefore, to overcome this problem we need to implement the technique which will not only overcome the energy crisis but also prevent the environment. Conventional resources like fossil fuels and nuclear energy requires careful handling and spoils the environment too. Hence the focus is now shifting towards the renewable resources of energy. This paper emphasizes on the idea that there is possibility of generating power by specially designed speed breaker. We can convert the energy which is being wasted everyday on the roads by the moving vehicles, into electricity and store it in the batteries. As we know, vehicles on road are increasing gradually with every passing day; this will help us to generate electricity as these vehicles pass through the speed breakers. This paper explains clearly, the working principle of the system, its practical implementation, output power calculation and its advantages. The energy we generate from speed breaker is enough for lighting street lights during night, by using this arrangement we can store a lot of power. The suggested model is an eco-friendly method for generating power i.e.; it does not consume any fuel.},
author_keywords={Energy crisis; conventional resources; power generation; speed breaker; vehicles; practical implementation; output power calculation; street lights},
keywords = {Energy crisis, conventional resources, power generation, speed breaker, vehicles, practical implementation, output power calculation, street lights},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical Engineering,  Superior University,  Lahore, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Syed Arslan Ahmad; Department of Electrical Engineering,  Superior University,  Lahore, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-265-16,
author = {Boulanouar Bakchiche and Abdelaziz Gherib and Mohamed Maatallah and M. G. Miguel and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical composition of essential oils of Artemisia campestris and Juniperus phoenicea from Algeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1434--1436},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-16},
abstract = {The chemical composition of the essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from Artemisia campestris L (family Asteraceae) and Juniperus phoenicea L (family Cupressaceae) collected in Djebel Amour (Sahara Atlas, Algeria). Aerial parts were also evaluated by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The analyses for leaves and fruits of A. campestris resulted in the identification of thirty-one compounds, representing 91.8 % of the total oil and the yields were 0.33% (v/dry weight). The main components were ?-pinene and sabinene (25.6% and 17% respectively) followed by ?-pinene (9.9%), limonene (6.6 %) and p-cymene (4.1%). forty-two compounds were identified in leaves and fruits of J. phoenicea representing 97% of the total oil composition. The yield of essential oil was 0.44 % and the major compound in aerial parts was ?-pinene (75.8%) followed by ?-3- carene (3.4%), linalool (2.7%).},
author_keywords={Artemisia campestris; Juniperus phoenicea; Essential oil; GC-MS; Algeria},
keywords = {Artemisia campestris, Juniperus phoenicea, Essential oil, GC-MS, Algeria},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Technologie, Université de Laghouat, Algérie},
correspondence_address={Boulanouar Bakchiche; Département de Technologie, Université de Laghouat, Algérie},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-291-09,
author = {Ahmed Al-Nehmi and Prof. Aly Gabr and Prof. Alaa El-Din Shaheen and M. G. Miguel and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design Basics and intellectual values in the architecture of old Yemen house}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1437--1449},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-291-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-291-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-291-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-291-09},
abstract = {Our knowledge of an ancient architecture of Yemen during a period prior to sixth century AD is still not enough. It needs a lot of research and investigation. This research deals with the house in old Yemen during a period of the ancient Yemen kingdoms since the beginning of first millennium BC even appearance of Kingdom of Himyarite in the first three centuries AD. It aims to identify the design basics and intellectual values of the house. It deals with the house and palace of three kingdoms of old Yemen. They are Saba Kingdom, Qataban Kingdom and Hadramout Kingdom. They were studied and analyzed, and then draw general conclusions on the architecture, and draw a set of design basics and intellectual values of the architecture of old Yemen.[},
author_keywords={Ancient Architecture of Yemen; Yemen's History; Ancient Religion of Yemen; Tower House; Symbolism},
keywords = {Ancient Architecture of Yemen, Yemen's History, Ancient Religion of Yemen, Tower House, Symbolism},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Dhamar University, Yemen},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Al-Nehmi; Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Dhamar University, Yemen},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-44,
author = {Walid Amri and Mohamed Salah Salhi and Abdessattar Ben Amor and M. G. Miguel and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A new intelligent control strategy of a variable reluctance motor}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1450--1458},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-44},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-44},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-44},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-44},
abstract = {The use of systems with variable reluctance is nowadays very replied in the industrial fields. Despite this enormous expansion, they present limitations to fill at their controls. It is for this reason that the study of such a system is a of reflection and research that we have considered important to delve deeply into. Our study then summarizes the conception of an approach that aims to facilitate the control of variable reluctance system.The proposed approach is based on an intelligent software sensor, reducing the overall cost of the control system and promoting the simultaneous processing of a large number of information received from the actuator. Apart from this, the integration of an evolutionary intelligent regulator will retrieve the optimal useful output.},
author_keywords={Variable reluctance motor; neural Network; smart sensor; intelligent evolutionary regulator},
keywords = {Variable reluctance motor, neural Network, smart sensor, intelligent evolutionary regulator},
language = {French},
affiliation={Physiques and Instrumentation Department, Tunis-Carthage University, National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology,  Tunis, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Walid Amri; Physiques and Instrumentation Department, Tunis-Carthage University, National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology,  Tunis, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-215-04,
author = {Nivedita V. Deshmukh Hippalgaonkar and Dr. Mrs. S.D. Apte and Abdessattar Ben Amor and M. G. Miguel and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contrast Enhancement of Gray Image using proposed mask in Discrete Cosine Transform Domain}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1459--1464},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-215-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-215-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-215-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-215-04},
abstract = {In this paper contrast of gray image is enhanced using proposed mask in discrete cosine transform and discrete wavelet transform domain. In this technique the image is converted into DCT and DWT domain and respective coefficients are modified using proposed mask for its domain then the enhanced image is reconstructed using inverse transform. The discrete cosine transform outperforms with better image quality and highest PSNR value. We compare this approach with enhancement based on the discrete wavelet transform.},
author_keywords={Discrete cosine transform; Discrete wavelet transform},
keywords = {Discrete cosine transform, Discrete wavelet transform},
language = {English},
affiliation={Rscoe, Tathwade, Pune, India},
correspondence_address={Nivedita V. Deshmukh Hippalgaonkar; Rscoe, Tathwade, Pune, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-264-07,
author = {Wahidul Hasan and Hafiz Ahmed and Khosru M. Salim and M. G. Miguel and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Generation of Electricity Using Cow Urine}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1465--1471},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-07},
abstract = {For healthy environment and sustainable economic growth we need clean and efficient electric power generation systems. The natural sources of renewable energy available to human are: the solar, tidal, wind, bio-gas and biomass etc. This paper introduces a new renewable source of energy; energy from cow urine that can produce electricity by electrolytic conductions. The alkaline nature of fresh cow urine acts as a good electrolyte liquid. The system works like a conventional battery system.  However, a discharged battery needs to recharge by electricity in order to reactivate it. On the other hand, cow urine based system needs only to replace old urine by fresh urine to activate the system again. As no electricity is required for charging the system, the daily available fresh urine from a dairy farm could be a possible source of renewable energy. In order to understand the feasibility of the source, we built a car battery size prototype that can hold approximate five liter of fresh urine as electrolyte. We used similar and equal number of electrode that a typical car battery does. We measured the performance of the source with loads and observed its outputs. The details of the system and its performances have been described in this paper.},
author_keywords={Cow urine; Renewable energy; Green technology; Sustainable growth},
keywords = {Cow urine, Renewable energy, Green technology, Sustainable growth},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Independent University, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Wahidul Hasan; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Independent University, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-295-02,
author = {Bahaaeddin Alareeni and Omar Aljuaidi and Khosru M. Salim and M. G. Miguel and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Modified Jones and Yoon Models in Detecting Earnings Management in Palestine Exchange (PEX)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1472--1484},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-295-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-295-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-295-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-295-02},
abstract = {This study attempts to find out if the Modified Jones (1995) and Yoon et al., (2006) models are effective in detecting earnings management in an emerging economy as Palestine. The study also compares the Modified Jones (1995) model with the Yoon et al., (2006) model. That is to give an overview of the best model in detecting earnings management practiced by listed companies in the PEX. The study results shows that the Yoon et al., (2006) model is better than the Modified Jones (1995) model in detecting earnings management in the Palestinian's context, and the Modified Jones (1995) model is very poor. Additionally, the results proves that the effectiveness of the Yoon et al., (2006) model is also weak compared to other studies done in other countries (Yoon and Miller, 2006; Yoon et al., 2006; Islam et al., 2011). Consequently, developing new models is vital to be used in detecting earnings management in Palestinian's context.},
author_keywords={earnings management; discretionary and non-discretionary accruals; effectiveness; efficacy; the explanatory power},
keywords = {earnings management, discretionary and non-discretionary accruals, effectiveness, efficacy, the explanatory power},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accounting,  University College of Applied Sciences,  Gaza, Palestine},
correspondence_address={Bahaaeddin Alareeni; Department of Accounting,  University College of Applied Sciences,  Gaza, Palestine},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-258-08,
author = {Joko Subiharto and Dwita Anja Asmara and Timbul Raharjo and M. G. Miguel and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Creation of Ceramic Crafts with Traditional Technology for Export Purpose Following Design Trend 2015}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1485--1496},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-258-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-258-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-258-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-258-08},
abstract = {This article reported the results of a study of the creation of ceramic crafts following design trend 2015. Ceramic craft arts have become one of Indonesian main export commodities. It used social, esthetic and design approaches. The creation method consisted in exploration of shapes as inspiration sources, alternative sketches, working drawings, and prototype preparation process. It gave 25 new prototypes as design standards of coming trend of 2015. The theme raised in 2015 would be Re+Habitate based on the prediction of Indonesian forecasting trends through the focus on the themes of Alliance, Biomimetics, Adroit and Veracious. Six designs would be created for each of the selected themes in the form of product samples. It might be one of the strategies in developing and improving ceramic craft arts, especially in the big ceramic craft art centers in Indonesia as an important part of populist economy.},
author_keywords={creation; ceramic and design trend 2015},
keywords = {creation, ceramic and design trend 2015},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Joko Subiharto; Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-285-01,
author = {Galal A. Hassaan and Dwita Anja Asmara and Timbul Raharjo and M. G. Miguel and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Innovation of Mechanical Machinery in Medieval Centuries. Part I: Windmills, Water Wheels and Automatic Fountains}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1497--1505},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-285-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-285-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-285-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-285-01},
abstract = {The fascinating mechanical inventions aiming at the welfare of the human kind started from ancient Egyptians and continued development through different eras. In the medieval centuries, the Islamic civilization paid wonderful attention to mechanical engineering. Banu Mosa invented 100 ingenious devices including automatic fountains and automatic feedback level control systems. Al-Jazari invented 50 mechanical devices including automatic fountains, clocks, positive displacement pumps and robotics. Taqi Al-Din invented a 6-cylinder positive displacement pump. Those great inventers used clean-energy prime movers in the form of windmills, overshot water wheels and undershot water wheels (turbines). This paper focuses only on windmills, water wheels and automatic fountains.},
author_keywords={Muslim civilization; Mechanical machinery inventions; Windmills; Water wheels; Automatic fountains},
keywords = {Muslim civilization, Mechanical machinery inventions, Windmills, Water wheels, Automatic fountains},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Design and Production,  Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University,  Giza, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Galal A. Hassaan; Department of Mechanical Design and Production,  Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University,  Giza, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-24,
author = {Rachid Ait Abdelmouman and Dwita Anja Asmara and Timbul Raharjo and M. G. Miguel and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Politicizing Trauma and Desire in American Cinema: World Trade Center (2006) and The Kingdom (2007)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1506--1520},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-24},
abstract = {Any understanding of historical trauma today needs to attend to the roles that discourses about and representations of trauma play in struggles over identity and the meanings of the past. The approach this essay has undertaken to investigate is one that makes a reference point of 9/11 as a historical trauma and thereby makes a case for the political significance of violence, terror, civilizational barbarism and colonial desire engendred by this andquot;traumaticandquot; event. This essay focuses mainly on the structural traumatic violence of the image that works in conjunction with the sovereign violence and barbarism of the state and capitalism as a desiring machine. It is in the context of colonialism as a desiring capitalist machine and a  group fantasy and empathy that this thesis considers the work of Deleuze, Guattari and Walter Benjamin. As far as the structure is concerned, this essay is split into two sections. The first section aims to investigate the connections between traumatic memory and empathy and between traumatic memory and paranoid investment of social energies as represented in World Trade Center (2006) and The Kingdom (2007). This fascistic investment of desire impedes the utopian dimension of traumatic memory that has the impulse to imagine a better future. The second section examines the violent physical and historical material procedures of American neocolonialism and its ideological operations as represented in The Kingdom (2007). It considers the links between capitalism, colonialism and spatiality as articulated by Deleuze and Guattari.},
author_keywords={Historical trauma; civilisational barbarism; colonial desire; empathy; traumatic memory; capitalism},
keywords = {Historical trauma, civilisational barbarism, colonial desire, empathy, traumatic memory, capitalism},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of English Studies, Lecturer at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of Salman bin Abdulaziz University- Alkharj, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Rachid Ait Abdelmouman; Department of English Studies, Lecturer at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of Salman bin Abdulaziz University- Alkharj, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-270-02,
author = {Anshumali Shukla and Dwita Anja Asmara and Timbul Raharjo and M. G. Miguel and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Wahhabism and Global Terrorism}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1521--1530},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-270-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-270-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-270-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-270-02},
abstract = {All acts of terrorism are liable to be criticized severely. Terrorism is considered by UNO in its all Millennium Development Goals (MDG) reports as a major stumbling block to the all-round development of humanity. But terrorist activities do not take birth in one day. These activities are the result of a strong ideology which by hook or by crook considers terror activities as legal and just on one hand and promotes them through various Medias particularity through religion on the other hand. Wahhabism is one of such an important ideology in this context. Today many strategic and geopolitical analysts are busy to know how the ideology of Wahhabism is helping in promoting the global terrorism. The ideology of Wahhabism is directly promoted by Saudi Arabia's government as the said country is a place of birth of this ideology as well as the founder of this ideology 'Muhammad Abdul Wahhab'. Wahhabism has promoted a feeling of intolerance for other religions which has led to large scale violence and deaths of countless innocent people of countries of Middle East Asia particularly Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Chechnya region of Russia, Afghanistan, India, Somalia, Nigeria, Libya etc. In the present paper an attempt has been made to know the role of Wahhabism in the rise of global terrorism. What were the causes behind the rise of this ideology? How this ideology is spreading in different parts of world? What would be the geopolitical effects of spread of this ideology? Lastly,   what type of measures are required to be taken as well as presently taken by various countries to counter Wahhabi and its associated Jihadist Ideologies?},
author_keywords={Terrorism; Humanity; Ideology; Medias; Violence and Jihadist},
keywords = {Terrorism, Humanity, Ideology, Medias, Violence and Jihadist},
language = {English},
affiliation={POST GRADUATE TEACHER – GEOGRAPHY, ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, BEAS, PUNJAB, India},
correspondence_address={Anshumali Shukla; POST GRADUATE TEACHER – GEOGRAPHY, ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, BEAS, PUNJAB, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-285-02,
author = {Badr Hssina and Mohammed Erritali and B. Bouikhalene and Abdelkrim Merbouha and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Edugame an Android game for teaching children}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1531--1540},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-285-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-285-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-285-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-285-02},
abstract = {This paper presents the project andquot;edugameandquot; whose objective is to provide an educational game which introduces a series of activities such as the construction of words, the recognition of letters or mathematical operations for teaching children. We chose to follow, for this project, a methodological approach which begins with a design phase, using UML, followed by an implementation phase using the Android platform. This allowed us to make available to children of 3 to 7 years an interactive game for independent learning.},
author_keywords={learning game; pedagogical scenario; autonomous learning; Android},
keywords = {learning game, pedagogical scenario, autonomous learning, Android},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Badr Hssina; Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-03,
author = {Muhammad Ahsan Ullah and M. A. Saeed and B. Bouikhalene and Abdelkrim Merbouha and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and Implementation of Efficient Elevator Control System using FPGA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1541--1546},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-03},
abstract = {Many industrial and control applications are running through conventional PLC technology adequately because PLC provides flexibility, lower cost and security compared to other control techniques, but still a more powerful alternative is needed. In recent years, FPGA's becomes the best replacement of PLC to implement control algorithms in industrial, digital signal processing, video and audio applications and as well to perform control tasks. The basic dilemma of FPGA's is that it requires an expertise in control automation applications. In this paper, an efficient methodology is proposed to implement PLC state diagram on FPGA using Xilinx StateCAD tool. Three level efficient elevator control system is designed which can be used for different elevator control system having different number of floors. Simply changing the state diagram, VERILOG HDL(Hardware Description Language) code is generated and used in XILINX ISE 7.1i to implement control system on FPGA Spartan-3. StateBench simulator is used to simulate results of proposed control system.},
author_keywords={Programmable Logic Controller; Field Programmable Gate Array; State Diagram; StateCAD; Hardware Description Language},
keywords = {Programmable Logic Controller, Field Programmable Gate Array, State Diagram, StateCAD, Hardware Description Language},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electronic Engineering Department, Islamia University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Ahsan Ullah; Electronic Engineering Department, Islamia University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-299-02,
author = {Kouassi Darès KOUAME and M. A. Saeed and B. Bouikhalene and Abdelkrim Merbouha and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Workplace learning across activity systems in alternation training}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1547--1561},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-299-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-299-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-299-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-299-02},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to assess the transfer of knowledge taught at university to company systems in a dual training of senior technicians through a case study. To achieve this goal, Engerstr},
author_keywords={Knowledge transfer; Activity theory; Activity system; Boundary object; horizontal expertise; statistics; IT processing of data},
keywords = {Knowledge transfer, Activity theory, Activity system, Boundary object, horizontal expertise, statistics, IT processing of data},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et d'Economie Appliquée d'Abidjan, 08 Bp 3 Abidjan 08, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Darès KOUAME; Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et d'Economie Appliquée d'Abidjan, 08 Bp 3 Abidjan 08, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-294-11,
author = {Bantidi Matondo and Mukange Besa and Zana Ndontoni and Abdelkrim Merbouha and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Structure of the seismicity of the Western Branch of the Rifts Valleys of Rifts system East African : from 1954 to 2010}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1562--1581},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-11},
abstract = {Analysis of seismic parameters calculated such as spatial and temporal distribution of epicenters, seismic energy released, maximum magnitude recorded or calculated, in different zones under consideration of the western rift valleys branch classifying in many under zones (south Sudan, lake Albert, lake Edouard, lake Kivu, lake Tanganyika, Upemba rift, north of Zambia, lake Rukwa and lake Malawi) leads up to the establishment of the advanced seismic zoning map of seismic areas. In this study we observed:- The major seismic activity is located faults zones;- The seismic zoning shows that the seismic activity of western rift valleys is focused into three main zones:1},
author_keywords={characterization; seismicity; western branch; seismic zoning; rift valleys; faulting},
keywords = {characterization, seismicity, western branch, seismic zoning, rift valleys, faulting},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bantidi Matondo; Departement de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-25,
author = {Mogalli Hamood Al-Raeeini and Mukange Besa and Zana Ndontoni and Abdelkrim Merbouha and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Political Situation in the North of the Arabian Peninsula and Its Impact  on the Yemen and Indian Trade}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1582--1588},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-25},
abstract = {Played the Arabian Peninsula site an important role in trade, between India sources the commercial products, and her Consumer the world old. Increased of importance of the site, because the Dealers became in southern Arabian Peninsula monopolized that trade for several centuries, they have gained the great wealth of this trade, which helped them build their kingdoms, made famous in the ancient world. The trade was oscillating between the boom and collapse, depending on the political events, which were witnessing areas that experienced by the trade routes, especially north of the Arabian Peninsula, which has seen a lot of competition between the ancient kingdoms and empires (Sassanid, Greek and Roman) for control of the trade, which ends in the cities and ports of the Northern Arabia countries (Gaza, Palmyra, Petra) Has dominated economic nature of these wars. Where hastened those empires and kingdoms to send campaigns land, and sea, order to explore the ancient trade sources. Reached those campaigns to the coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and the coast of the West Indies, the Persians was the pioneers in this domain, followed by campaigns Alexander the Macedonians exploratory, But all these attempts did not bear fruit, only in the era of the Romans, who discovered that India is the source of that wealth, As Thanks in this discovery to the navigator Hippalus which discovered the movement of the monsoon in the Indian Ocean, and the consequent this discovered, positive results for some and negative on some others.},
author_keywords={Arabian Peninsula; Trade; India; kingdoms; Red Sea},
keywords = {Arabian Peninsula, Trade, India, kingdoms, Red Sea},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research scholar, CAS Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University, 202002, India},
correspondence_address={Mogalli Hamood Al-Raeeini; Research scholar, CAS Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University, 202002, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-256-05,
author = {Anne W. Kabutu Kariuki and M. Ndirangu and Antony K. Sang and Evelyn Mongina Okao and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THEIR MORALE AND COMMITMENT TO WORK: A CASE OF NAKURU DISTRICT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1589--1597},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-256-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-256-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-256-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-256-05},
abstract = {This study investigated teachers' perceptions of the factors that influenced their morale and commitment to work in public secondary schools. The target population consisted of teachers in public secondary schools in Nakuru District. A sample of 172 teachers was randomly selected for the study. The research design adopted in this study was descriptive survey. Teachers' questionnaires and head teachers' interview schedules were used to collect information on the respondents' perceptions on factors that influenced their morale. The instruments were based on a 5 point Likert scale. The reliability coefficient was computed using Cronbach alpha and stood at 0.86. This was deemed adequate for the study. Pearson Moments Correlation was used to establish whether there was a statistically significant relationship between teachers' characteristics and morale and commitment to work. The study established that teachers perceived remuneration, opportunity for further training, responsibility, social status, a sense of belonging and job security as impacting on the level of morale and commitment to their duties.  The study found out no statistically significant relationship between teachers' gender, age, and experience and commitment to work. However, there was statistically significant relationship between the professional qualifications and commitment to work. The study also established no statistically significant relationship between teachers' characteristics and perception of the factors that influenced their morale and commitment to work. In all cases alpha coefficient was equal to 0.05.},
author_keywords={Teachers Motivation; Job Satisfaction and Job Performance},
keywords = {Teachers Motivation, Job Satisfaction and Job Performance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Departments of Curriculum, Instructions and Educational Management, Faculty of Education and Community Studies, Egerton University, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Anne W. Kabutu Kariuki; Departments of Curriculum, Instructions and Educational Management, Faculty of Education and Community Studies, Egerton University, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-293-04,
author = {N.Y. Koomson and A. O. Amedo and E. Owusu and P.B. Ampeh and E. Kobia-Acquah and K. Bonsu and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Undercorrection Induces Peripheral Myopic Defocus in School Children in Kumasi, Ghana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1598--1608},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-293-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-293-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-293-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-293-04},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was to determine whether undercorrection single vision lenses altered the peripheral refractive error of myopic school children when targets are viewed at 2m.   Seventy four children with mean age of 12.28},
author_keywords={undercorrection; peripheral refractive error; myopia},
keywords = {undercorrection, peripheral refractive error, myopia},
language = {English},
affiliation={epartment of Optometry and Visual Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana},
correspondence_address={N.Y. Koomson; epartment of Optometry and Visual Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-283-02,
author = {Moukimou. L. AKIBOU OSSENI and D. C. Pascal AGBANGNAN and Annick BOSSOU and H. Paul YEDOMONHAN and Félicien AVLESSI and K. C. Dominique SOHOUNHLOUE and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Radical scavenging activities and study of volatile compounds of three plants used  in traditional medicine in Benin: Anchomanes difformis, Parkia biglobosa and Polyalthia longifolia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1609--1619},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-283-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-283-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-283-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-283-02},
abstract = {The present study was devoted to the chemical analysis of three plants (Anchomanes difformis, Parkia biglobosa and Polyalthia longifolia) commonly used by traditional healers in Benin, for their curative properties in the treatment of certain diseases.After characterization of large chemical groups present in the leaves of these plants, total polyphenols, condensed tannins, total flavonoids, anthocyanins and anthocyanidins were quantified by spectrophotometric methods. The scavenging activity was evaluated by the DPPH method and the volatile compounds in the powders of these plants were determined by SPME-GC/MS.The results showed the presence of several secondary metabolites such as saponins, alkaloids, tannin, mucilages, anthraquinones, leucoanthocyanins, anthocyanins and triterpennoids in varying proportions in the three plants. The levels of condensed tannins, total flavonoids and anthocyanins are respectively higher in leaves of P. longifolia (22.5 mg/g, 15.69 mg / g and 0.94 mg/g) than in those of P. biglobosa (16.48 mg/g, 12.03 mg/g and 0.38 mg/g) and that of A. difformis (9.74 mg/g 4.59 mg/g and 0 mg/g).Against by the total polyphenol content P.longifolia leaves (2.89 mg/g) is between those of A. difformis (2.19 mg/g) and P. biglobosa (4.5 mg/g). It is the same for the contents of anthocyanidins. Three plants studied, P. longifolia proved richest in polyphenols (condensed tannins, total flavonoids, anthocyanidins and anthocyanins) and A. difformis the less rich. This content of polyphenolic compounds would explain the test results of radical scavenging activities with an IC50 of 21.66 mg/mL for P. longifolia, 23.99 mg/mL for P. biglobosa and 26.5 mg/mL for A. difformis.The solid phase micro extraction (SPME) coupled with GC/MS allowed the unambiguous identification of volatile components of each of the three plants.},
author_keywords={Polyphenols; Radical scavenging activities; SPME; Anchomanes difformis; Parkia biglobosa; Polyalthia longifolia},
keywords = {Polyphenols, Radical scavenging activities, SPME, Anchomanes difformis, Parkia biglobosa, Polyalthia longifolia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Moukimou. L. AKIBOU OSSENI; Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-17,
author = {Deepak Kapila and S. S. Gill and Annick BOSSOU and H. Paul YEDOMONHAN and Félicien AVLESSI and K. C. Dominique SOHOUNHLOUE and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Hybrid Approach for Scheduling in WIMAX for Reduction of Process Waiting Time}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1620--1625},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-17},
abstract = {Wireless sensor networks consist of hundreds or thousands of applications such as environmental monitoring, traffic analysis, tactical systems and industrial process monitoring. Most of the packet-scheduling mechanisms of WSN use First Come First Served (FCFS), non-preemptive priority and preemptive priority scheduling algorithms. These algorithms incur a high processing overhead and long end-to-end data transmission delay due to the FCFS concept .These algorithms are not dynamic to the changing requirements of WSN applications since their scheduling policies are predetermined. Developing packet scheduling algorithms in wireless sensor networks can efficiently enhance delivery of packets through wireless links. Packet scheduling can guarantee quality of service and improve transmission rate in wireless sensor networks. Considering this combination we are basically focusing on the nodes of wireless sensor network as the process required shortest coverage area to reach. We apply FCFS algorithm and priority algorithm for calculating delay. We can use it for mixing with coverage area for further process. After priority on the basis of time reduction we have to apply SJF (shortest job first) execution time finding. Finally, we have to compare on the basis of delay and execution time. Improve the performance of task scheduling schemes in terms of end to end delay and deadlock prevention.},
author_keywords={WSN; Scheduling; CPU; Delay; Matlab},
keywords = {WSN, Scheduling, CPU, Delay, Matlab},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electronics and Communication,  Chandigarh University, Gharuan,  Mohali, Punjab, India},
correspondence_address={Deepak Kapila; Electronics and Communication,  Chandigarh University, Gharuan,  Mohali, Punjab, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-313-01,
author = {Boniface Ikumu Chimwani and Dr. Mike A. Iravo and Ondabu Ibrahim Tirimba and H. Paul YEDOMONHAN and Félicien AVLESSI and K. C. Dominique SOHOUNHLOUE and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{FACTORS INFLUENCING PROCUREMENT PERFORMANCE IN THE KENYAN PUBLIC SECTOR: CASE STUDY OF THE STATE LAW OFFICE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1626--1650},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-313-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-313-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-313-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-313-01},
abstract = {Public procurement is crucial to government service delivery. For decades procurement performance has been attracting great attention from practitioners, academicians and researchers due to poor levels of performance. Despite Government efforts for improvement, it is still marred by shoddy works, poor quality goods and services. Stakeholders complain about poor service delivery. Benefits deriving from improved procurement performance at State Law Office (SLO) are dependent on systems and staff. The general objective of the study was to assess factors influencing procurement performance in Kenyan public sector with specific focus on the SLO. It sought to assess the extent to which records management systems, procurement procedures, information communications technology and staff qualifications influence procurement performance. Descriptive design was used in executing the study. Target population was the 600 SLO staff comprising of 7 departments. Sample size of 60 respondents, 10% of target population, was drawn using stratified sampling method. Primary and secondary sources of data were collected using questionnaires, interviews and observation. Both descriptive and inferential data analysis methods including frequencies, percentages, factor analysis and regression were used in STATA. Data was presented using graphs and figures. Based on the analyses of information presented above, the following findings were noted: Demographic indicators show that majority of the study participants are qualified and have attained education levels sufficient to influence favourably their comprehension of antecedents to effective management of the procurement function. Further findings on years of experience indicate that officers participating in the procurement function in the SLO have long work experience. The results indicate that the SLO is performing on the negative in all the five determinants of public procurement performance studied as they all recorded negative mean scores. Overall records management is most significant driver in procurement performance followed by procurement procedures, procurement staff qualifications and ICT in that order.  It is recommended that reforms in the Department be accelerated with a view of streaming procurement processes as well as automating activities and back office operations.},
author_keywords={State Law Office; procurement performance; procurement processes},
keywords = {State Law Office, procurement performance, procurement processes},
language = {English},
affiliation={Master of Science in Procurement and Logistics of Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Boniface Ikumu Chimwani; Master of Science in Procurement and Logistics of Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-266-08,
author = {Rachid Hsissou and Ahmed Elharfi and Ondabu Ibrahim Tirimba and H. Paul YEDOMONHAN and Félicien AVLESSI and K. C. Dominique SOHOUNHLOUE and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthesis, characterization and rheological study of a polyelectrolyte polymer  and its application in wastewater treatment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1651--1658},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-266-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-266-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-266-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-266-08},
abstract = {The aim of this work is to synthesize a polyelectrolyte polymer (Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)) through radical means and vinyl acetate as a vinylic monomer followed by hydrolysis. This includes its viscosity-mass which is well controlled. Its aim is also to optimize waste waters treatment of the purification station of the Galvacier Company (K},
author_keywords={Polymer; flocculant; coagulant; Turbidity and PVA},
keywords = {Polymer, flocculant, coagulant, Turbidity and PVA},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE), Team of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry (TMOC), Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Sciences,  Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Hsissou; Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE), Team of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry (TMOC), Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Sciences,  Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-13,
author = {Dr. Nahed Hassan Hamd and Ahmed Elharfi and Ondabu Ibrahim Tirimba and H. Paul YEDOMONHAN and Félicien AVLESSI and K. C. Dominique SOHOUNHLOUE and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Effect of an Art Educational Program on developing vitality of Mentally Retarded Children}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1659--1674},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-13},
abstract = {This project aims at investigate the effects of  an educational program- based on Art Education,  on developing the vitality (libido) of the Mild Mentally Retarded Children, who are assumed to be studying in Mental Education Center, in Al Ahsaa.To achieve the aim of the project, the researcher has applied an experimental approach by comparing the performance and behavioral manifestations of the experimental and control samples in addition to compare the statistical differences between the performance of the experimental group in pre- posttests and measurements. The researcher used a set of tools and standards to test the validity of all the hypotheses and has reached the following results:1. In posttests, there was statistically significant differences in development of sensory-motor activities apparent between experimental and control groups, reflected positively among the experimental group.2. Measurements proved statistical significance for improvement in intelligence among experimental group, which confirms the effectiveness of the program. 3. The Statistical significant in post measurements did not show any improvement in the level of attention among the experimental group, confirming failure of the third hypothesis of this study.},
author_keywords={Art Educational Program; developing vitality; Mentally Retarded Children},
keywords = {Art Educational Program, developing vitality, Mentally Retarded Children},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Faculty of Education,  King Faissal University, Ahssae, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Dr. Nahed Hassan Hamd; Faculty of Education,  King Faissal University, Ahssae, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-167-07,
author = {Célia Ouahchia and Fella Hamaidi-Chergui and Mohand Said Hamaidi and Fairouz Saidi and Félicien AVLESSI and K. C. Dominique SOHOUNHLOUE and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preliminary investigation for consumer perceptions of drinking water quality in Tipaza (Algeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1675--1686},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-167-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-167-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-167-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-167-07},
abstract = {Although many people expect their drinking water to be andquot;flavorlessandquot;, natural and processed drinking waters have flavors due to minerals and organics in the natural water. Since people can detect the flavor of water, the idea has been proposed that drinking water consumers be considered as sentinels who monitor water quality. This paper explores specific sensory components of drinking water, how humans perceive their drinking water distributed by SEAAL (Soci},
author_keywords={flavor; odor; sensory perception; taste; consumers; Tipaza},
keywords = {flavor, odor, sensory perception, taste, consumers, Tipaza},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie (BPC), Faculté Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Blida 1, B.P. 270, Blida, Algérie},
correspondence_address={Célia Ouahchia; Département de Biologie (BPC), Faculté Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Blida 1, B.P. 270, Blida, Algérie},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-266-03,
author = {T. Vrinda and Dr. M.S. Kalappa and Mohand Said Hamaidi and Fairouz Saidi and Félicien AVLESSI and K. C. Dominique SOHOUNHLOUE and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of Fuzzy Delphi Method for the selection of factors influencing the selection of best bridge site}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1687--1690},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-266-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-266-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-266-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-266-03},
abstract = {The present paper describes about the application of one of the well structured technique called Fuzzy Delphi Method for the selection of factors influencing the selection of best bridge site. Selection of bridge site depends on various factors and it requires expertise knowledge of the domain Experts. Fuzzy Delphi Method which relies on expert opinion is one of the efficient technique to identify the influential factors which are to be considered for the selection of bridge site. Fuzzy Delphi Method involves two stages. The first stage involves set of interviews with the experts and responses are collected using Likert scale which is then reduced to 1-10 point scale for the selection of influential factors. In the second stage some of the non influential factors are eliminated by appropriate threshold value.},
author_keywords={Fuzzy Delphi; Expert; Threshold; Knowledge; Domain},
keywords = {Fuzzy Delphi, Expert, Threshold, Knowledge, Domain},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering,  Malnad College of Engineering,  Hassan, Karnataka, India},
correspondence_address={T. Vrinda; Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering,  Malnad College of Engineering,  Hassan, Karnataka, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-268-04,
author = {Iliasse Khaddor and Adil Hafidi Alaoui and Mohand Said Hamaidi and Fairouz Saidi and Félicien AVLESSI and K. C. Dominique SOHOUNHLOUE and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Production of a Curve Number map for Hydrological simulation - Case study: Kalaya Watershed located in Northern Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1691--1699},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-268-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-268-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-268-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-268-04},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to apply various techniques and models for catchment delineation, and developing methods to calculate a Curve Number values for the Kalaya river basin located in Northern Morocco, by implementing GIS software (ArcGIS, HEC-GeoHMS), Erdas Imagine and hydrologic modeling (HEC-HMS), in which the estimation of the direct runoff under the scenario with precipitation of 80 mm during the storm event that have occurred between 23 and 24 December 2009. In particular, SCS-CN (Soil Conservation Curve Number) is a model through which the estimation of the direct runoff can be achieved. This method includes several important properties of the watershed such as Hydrological Soil Groups and land use, which will be input for the HEC-HMS model.},
author_keywords={Catchment delineation; Kalaya River; HEC-HMS model; Soil Conservation Curve Number},
keywords = {Catchment delineation, Kalaya River, HEC-HMS model, Soil Conservation Curve Number},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Génie civil et mécanique,  Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Iliasse Khaddor; Laboratoire Génie civil et mécanique,  Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-270-05,
author = {Mustapha Mouilly and Noureddine Faiz and Ahmed Omar Thami Ahami and Fairouz Saidi and Félicien AVLESSI and K. C. Dominique SOHOUNHLOUE and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The quality of life of parents with children and adolescents suffering from cerebral palsy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1700--1707},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-270-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-270-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-270-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-270-05},
abstract = {The parents of child with Cerebral Palsy through difficult periods in their lives, both in childhood of their son and in his adolescence. Adolescents with physical disabilities become more difficult to treat. This transition period often associated with disorders of behavior is an important factor in parental stress and causes deterioration in the quality of life. There are few studies that seek to assess the impact of cerebral palsy on the quality of life and mental health of parents.A study protocol consisting of questionnaires, scales and grid clinical interview were distributed and completed by 67 relatives (34 mothers and 33 fathers) of children with cerebral palsy, to measure the impact of the weakness of their children on their psychological and social well- being and their quality of life.Most of our results support our hypothesis and confirm data from the literature in this area little studied in Morocco. Indeed it seems that the suffering of parents with cerebral palsied children is more pronounced at the age of adolescence than during the phase of childhood. The impact of this pain on mothers seems more intense than on fathers. In conclusion, more having a social support and a psychological counseling, more the parent's quality of life is better.},
author_keywords={Children; Adolescents; Cerebral palsy; Quality of life; Perceived stress; Social support},
keywords = {Children, Adolescents, Cerebral palsy, Quality of life, Perceived stress, Social support},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de Neurosciences Cliniques, Cognitives et Santé,  Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé, Faculté des Sciences,  Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP. 133, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mustapha Mouilly; Equipe de Neurosciences Cliniques, Cognitives et Santé,  Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé, Faculté des Sciences,  Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP. 133, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-265-10,
author = {Haiam A. Abdul-Azim and Elsayed E. Hemayed and Magda B. Fayek and Fairouz Saidi and Félicien AVLESSI and K. C. Dominique SOHOUNHLOUE and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of Local Space-time Descriptors based on Cuboid Detector in Human Action Recognition}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1708--1717},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-10},
abstract = {Human action recognition remains a challenging problem for researchers. Several action representation approaches have been proposed to improve the action recognition performance. Recently, local space-time features have become a popular representation approach for human actions in video sequences. Many different space-time detectors and descriptors have been proposed. They are evaluated on different datasets using different experimental conditions. In this paper, the performance of Cuboid detector is evaluated with four space-time description methods; namely, Gradient, HOG, HOF and HOG-HOF. All descriptors were tested on two datasets (KTH and Weizmann) using the bag-of-words model and Support Vector Machine.},
author_keywords={Space-time features; Cuboid detector; space-time feature descriptors; bag-of-words; human action recognition},
keywords = {Space-time features, Cuboid detector, space-time feature descriptors, bag-of-words, human action recognition},
language = {English},
affiliation={Physics Department,  Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Haiam A. Abdul-Azim; Physics Department,  Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-310-01,
author = {Abate Bane and Aravind Patil and Mahafroz Khatib and Fairouz Saidi and Félicien AVLESSI and K. C. Dominique SOHOUNHLOUE and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Healthcare cost and access to care for viral hepatitis in Ethiopia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1718--1723},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-310-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-310-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-310-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-310-01},
abstract = {Introduction: Viral hepatitis is an emerging threat. The economic impact of these infections is immense since liver cancer has a high fatality rate in Africa and usually affects economically productive age groups. However, little is known of the state of healthcare cost and access to care for such infections in the region (and especially in Ethiopia). Objective and Study design: the present study investigated the current status of healthcare access in Ethiopia for patients with hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) through expert surveys using a pre-defined questionnaire.Principal findings: The survey results showed a heavy burden of HBV and HCV in Ethiopia, mostly affecting the economically productive age group in the middle and lower economic classes. Unfortunately, the diagnosis rates for both HBV and HCV cases are very low. Moreover, the treatment rates are also low due lack of access and affordability. There is no well-established health insurance system in Ethiopia. The cost of healthcare is mainly borne out-of-pocket by patients. Conclusions: There is a need to increase hepatitis awareness among the general public and healthcare workers. Subsidies for diagnosis and treatment are also urgently needed. Vaccination needs to be extended to at-risk populations.},
author_keywords={Hepatitis; Ethiopia; Cost of care; Health access; Awareness; HBV; HCV},
keywords = {Hepatitis, Ethiopia, Cost of care, Health access, Awareness, HBV, HCV},
language = {English},
affiliation={Associate professor of medicine and consultant Gastroenterologist at Addis Ababa university medical school,  PO Box No 22688 code 1000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Abate Bane; Associate professor of medicine and consultant Gastroenterologist at Addis Ababa university medical school,  PO Box No 22688 code 1000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-16,
author = {Badr Ouhammou and Mohamed Aggour and Mahafroz Khatib and Fairouz Saidi and Félicien AVLESSI and K. C. Dominique SOHOUNHLOUE and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Feasibility study of water desalination coupled to renewable energies for the purpose of irrigation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1724--1735},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-16},
abstract = {The problem of water in the agricultural sector and the country's poverty level of fossil energy sources (import 97%) lead to the most appropriate solution is the coupling of renewable energy in water desalination. In this article an economic approach has been established at the price per kilowatt hour, which aims to explain and demonstrate the feasibility of this solution in the action area.},
author_keywords={water desalination; solar radiation; wind energy; fossil energy},
keywords = {water desalination, solar radiation, wind energy, fossil energy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of physics, Physics Laboratory of Condensed Mater,  Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of science, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Badr Ouhammou; Department of physics, Physics Laboratory of Condensed Mater,  Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of science, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-271-03,
author = {Bushra Jamil and Mohamed Aggour and Mahafroz Khatib and Fairouz Saidi and Félicien AVLESSI and K. C. Dominique SOHOUNHLOUE and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Enterobacteriaceae: At the verge of treatment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1736--1745},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-03},
abstract = {Antibiotics have a history of more than 70 years, during which they have saved the lives of millions of individuals. However, the golden era of so called miracle bullets is over now-antibiotic resistance to almost every class of antibiotics particularly in Gram negative microbes has rippled the fear that we may enter to pre-antibiotic era. The situation is gruesome as eventually diarrhea would be difficult to treat because it has already developed resistance to treatment of last resort and in enterobacteriaceae, which comprises of diarrheal pathogens-the multi-drug resistance genes are present on plasmids associated with integrons and transposons that aid in dissemination of resistance genes to unrelated species.  It is imperative to reverse the resistance mechanism by overwhelming those microbial enzymes that degrade the antibiotics, by increasing the uptake of antibiotics by bacterial cells, by blocking drug efflux, by discovering new natural products having antimicrobial potential and most importantly through development of nano-antibiotics.},
author_keywords={Enterobacteraceae; Nano antibiotics; Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases; New Delhi Metallo beta lactamases-1; Multi drug resistance; Efflux pumps},
keywords = {Enterobacteraceae, Nano antibiotics, Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases, New Delhi Metallo beta lactamases-1, Multi drug resistance, Efflux pumps},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biosciences,  Comsats Institute of Information Technology,  Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Bushra Jamil; Department of Biosciences,  Comsats Institute of Information Technology,  Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-313-03,
author = {Junaid Haseeb and Irfan Majeed and Fiaz Majeed and Umair Shafique and Félicien AVLESSI and K. C. Dominique SOHOUNHLOUE and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Natural Language Retrieval System, Natural Language Interface to Data Warehouse (NLI to DWH)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1746--1754},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-313-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-313-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-313-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-313-03},
abstract = {The Data Warehouse is the advanced form of the database which is used for decision-making by the executives. There are several front-end tools for data warehouse available to support decision making. These tools come under the categories such as OLAP, Data Mining and Enterprise Information System etc. The common thing in using these tools is to have knowledge about the schema. The users of decision-making systems are top management or executives who are normally non-technical having less knowledge of the data warehouse schema and about writing database technical queries. Therefore, Natural Language (NL) interface can facilitate the executives in their decision-making process. The users prefer to have an easy querying tool that free them from technicalities of back-end processes and let them focus on desired results.This motivated us to develop a natural language retrieval system (Natural Language Interface to Data Warehouse) that supports users especially in the ad-hoc query development. Using this system, non-technical users can easily write any ad-hoc information need in their native language. Users without having the knowledge about back-end query processing and schema can retrieve any information they want that is available in Data Warehouse. As a result, the complexity and time is reduced as well as dependency is removed.},
author_keywords={Business Intelligence; Decision Making; Retrieval; Query; Schema},
keywords = {Business Intelligence, Decision Making, Retrieval, Query, Schema},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Information Technology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Junaid Haseeb; Department of Information Technology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-307-01,
author = {B.M. Bienvenu Wanga and B. Charles Balume and M. Dieudonné Wafula and M. Adelbert Kamoniboko and M. Nathalie Mulaj and T. Pius Mpiana and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative study of legal instruments of Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon and Congo Republic into the production of non-biodegradable package}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1755--1764},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-307-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-307-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-307-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-307-01},
abstract = {This study is related to a cross reading of the legislation governing the waste processing in the Democratic republic of the Congo (DRC), the Cameroon and in Congo-Brazza. It is important to note that one concise inventory of the legal texts reveal that there is an innovation in the taking into account of the question related to the non biodegradable packing in these countries.Thus, notwithstanding the relevant provisions relating to environmental protection envisaged in the legal and regulatory texts, the African cities in fact the megalopolis of Kinshasa in Congo and that of Yaound},
author_keywords={legal text; production; package; no biodegradable; environment and dangerous waste},
keywords = {legal text, production, package, no biodegradable, environment and dangerous waste},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={B.M. Bienvenu Wanga; Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-03,
author = {Assani Bin Lukangila Mick and Mwangalalo Alal and Ekondo Okesse Augustin and Mutomb Munung and Ilunga Tshibingu Meschac and Lubobo Antoine KANYENGA and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The combination of mineral fertilizer and herbicide on Ferralsol is it an alternative to increase the yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by weed management  in Lubumbashi, DR Congo?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1765--1772},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-03},
abstract = {In sub-Saharan Africa, the relationship between modes of weed management by chemical molecules and soil quality, resulting remains little known or poorly farmers. This study highlights the influence of mineral fertilizer and herbicide on increasing grain yield of common bean in Lubumbashi by the maintenance of the weed population to a tolerable level. The experiment was installed on a device in a ferralsol split splot with 3 repetitions. The main plots consisted of three types of fertilizer: NPK1 (10-20-10); NPK2 (17-17-17) and NPK3 (14-18-18) at the rate of 200kg / ha and secondary plots of 3 doses of the herbicide glyphosate D1 (1.5l / ha); D2 (3 l / ha) and D3 (4.5 l / ha). Observations were made on growth parameters, yield and weed infestation rate on the plots. The results obtained showed that the highest yield was observed on plots with an average of NPK1avec 2,1t / ha, no dose of herbicide has influenced performance. However, the herbicide was ineffective with weeds; high levels of infestation plots by weeds were observed in plots receiving NPK3 and NPK2. The combination of mineral fertilizer and herbicide was ineffective and would be a solution to weeding a ferralsol if we added organic matter and providing a second application based on a selective molecule to complement the action of first applied near weeds.},
author_keywords={Lubumbashi; common bean; ferralsol; weeding; lifting pressure; organic manure},
keywords = {Lubumbashi, common bean, ferralsol, weeding, lifting pressure, organic manure},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Assani Bin Lukangila Mick; Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-295-03,
author = {Faisal Azeez and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Sher Juni and Irfan Haider and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Javeria Kareem and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biradrism As Stronger Determinant Of Voting Behavior; Exploring The Voting Behavior Of People Towards Different Political Parties During Election 2013 In District Layyah}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1773--1777},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-295-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-295-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-295-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-295-03},
abstract = {Voting is the main form of political participation in democratic societies and the study of voting behavior is a highly specialized sub-field in political and social science. The study was concerned with the reasons why people vote the way they do. The main objectives of the present study were to find out the factors which affect the voting behavior and to explore the factors that constitute political affiliation in District Layyah. A sample of 160 household respondents was selected systematically from District Layyah through multistage sampling technique. Specifically explored through this study the relationship of voting behavior with education, internal changes in the party, voter's satisfaction and barbarism are those factors that had strong effect on voting decisions. More than fifty percent (55%) of the respondents vote for the candidate not for the party and (53.1%) of the voters change their behavior due to the internal changes in the party. The value of Chi-Square and Gamma showed a significant and strong association between voter satisfaction with particular political party, favor of biradrism and internal change in the party are strongly associated with voter's behavior.},
author_keywords={voting behavior; religion; caste; ethnicity and biradri},
keywords = {voting behavior, religion, caste, ethnicity and biradri},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer Department of Communication Studies, University of Sargodha, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Faisal Azeez; Lecturer Department of Communication Studies, University of Sargodha, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-233-07,
author = {A.S. Ajala and F.A. Ajala and Muhammad Sher Juni and Irfan Haider and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Javeria Kareem and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Study on Drying Kinetics of Shrimps}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1778--1785},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-233-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-233-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-233-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-233-07},
abstract = {In this study, samples of shrimps were dried in a convective tunnel dryer at 60oC, 70oC and 80oC. Moisture kinetics was investigated and fitted into various models based on Fick's second law of diffusion.  Logarithmic model had the best fit for the drying condition and effective moisture diffusivity increased as drying temperature increased. The activation energy was found to be 33.851kJ/mol.},
author_keywords={Drying Kinetics; Shrimps},
keywords = {Drying Kinetics, Shrimps},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Food Science and Engineering,  Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={A.S. Ajala; Department of Food Science and Engineering,  Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-41,
author = {Cecilia Omobola Odejobi and F.A. Ajala and Muhammad Sher Juni and Irfan Haider and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Javeria Kareem and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Yorùbá indigenous folksongs as a veritable source for revitalizing moral education among pre-school children in Osun State of Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1786--1792},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-41},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-41},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-41},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-41},
abstract = {One of the pillars of peace and prosperity for any society is a sound moral education which supposed to be inculcated in children early in life. However, the decadence of varying degree in the society raises a course for alarm to examine the issues of moral education. Children's sense of goodness, fairness, respect for others and the like is fostered through encouragement, motivation, examples and assistance offered by significant adults in their lives. One of such encouragement, motivation or assistance may come through folksongs which parents especially mothers could offer to children. Hence, this study therefore examined Yor},
author_keywords={Yor},
keywords = {Yor},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Education, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile- Ife, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Cecilia Omobola Odejobi; Institute of Education, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile- Ife, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-270-08,
author = {Adoum Mahamat MOUSSA and Bouya DIOP and Aboubakary DIAKHABY and Abdoulaye DEME and Abdoulaye SY and Javeria Kareem and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Precipitable water vapor, temperature and humidity retrieval using AMSU-A,  MHS and HIRS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1793--1808},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-270-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-270-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-270-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-270-08},
abstract = {A multiple linear regression method and a neural network method are performed to retrieve the Precipitable Water Vapor, surface temperature and relative humidity using microwave (AMSU-A, MHS) and infrared (HIRS) ATOVS sounders. Each method is performed using microwave, infrared, and mixed data separately to assess the best. Near nadir ATOVS data of Dakar region (Senegal) at 12:00 AM and 12:00 PM are used for the whole year 2013. Learning data are from radiosonde and in situ measurements. By comparing them with retrieved data, ECMWF reanalysis data help to validate the different methods. The multiple linear regression method provides good results for microwave data with an RMS of 4.65 mm, 2.27},
author_keywords={AMSU-A; MHS; HIRS; PWV; Temperature; Humidity; Neural network; Regression},
keywords = {AMSU-A, MHS, HIRS, PWV, Temperature, Humidity, Neural network, Regression},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences de l'atmosphère et des Océans (LSAO),  Université Gaston Berger, 224, BP 224, Saint-Louis, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Adoum Mahamat MOUSSA; Laboratoire des Sciences de l'atmosphère et des Océans (LSAO),  Université Gaston Berger, 224, BP 224, Saint-Louis, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-258-07,
author = {Godfred Yaw Koi-Akrofi and Bouya DIOP and Aboubakary DIAKHABY and Abdoulaye DEME and Abdoulaye SY and Javeria Kareem and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Motives for Telecom Mergers and Acquisitions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1809--1817},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-258-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-258-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-258-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-258-07},
abstract = {The main objective of this work was to catalogue and bring to the fore, the various driving forces or motives that push leaders of Telecom companies to enter into mergers and acquisitions. The aim was to do a comprehensive review of literature on motives for mergers and acquisitions in the Telecommunications industry, to help researchers in this particular area, and also managers of Telecommunications companies, to understand better the dynamics of mergers and acquisitions worldwide. The work was purely a review of literature on motives for mergers and acquisitions. After a comprehensive review, the motives which stood out were Synergy, Growth, Improving market standing, creating wealth for shareholders, and Empire building for managers, in that order.},
author_keywords={motives; telecommunications; merger; acquisition; synergy; growth},
keywords = {motives, telecommunications, merger, acquisition, synergy, growth},
language = {English},
affiliation={Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Accra, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Godfred Yaw Koi-Akrofi; Senior Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Accra, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-265-09,
author = {K. Mirudhula and Bouya DIOP and Aboubakary DIAKHABY and Abdoulaye DEME and Abdoulaye SY and Javeria Kareem and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{IMPACT OF LINED/UNLINED CANAL ON GROUNDWATER RECHARGE IN THE LOWER BHAVANI BASIN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1818--1821},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-09},
abstract = {Bhavani basin is the fourth largest Sub Basin in the Cauvery basin. The entire command area of all three major canals that takes off from the Bhavani river falls within the Erode District i.e. Lower Bhavani Project (LBP), Kodiveri and Kalingarayan canals. The LBP canal is a major source of irrigation in Erode District. Many of these canals are unlined and leakage takes place from them. Thus the seepage from the canal helps in recharging the wells in the area, enabling  to get adequate water supply for the crops when water was not released from Bhavanisagar Dam. In this study, the Groundwater recharge is determined by groundwater flow modeling using Visual MODFLOW model. For this purpose, three major natural sources of groundwater recharge are taken into consideration such as rainfall infiltration, canal seepage and return flow of irrigation. The model was run and ZONEBUDGET gives an idea about the amount of recharge from lined/unlined canal to the field. Unlined canal helps to recharge  the groundwater about 20% more than the lined canal. The analysis reveals that the annual rainfall also has rapidly changed in this region. In the LBP canal Head reach meets their requirement with available quantity of water from the canal system. Tail end reach does not receive the required quantity of water because of seepage loss and conveyance loss. Hence the lined canal can be provided for full length of the main canal. Branch canals and minor distributaries are suggested to maintain the canals with unlined canal system.},
author_keywords={Lower Bhavani basin; Erode; Groundwater flow modeling; Irrigation practice; Lined canal system},
keywords = {Lower Bhavani basin, Erode, Groundwater flow modeling, Irrigation practice, Lined canal system},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering, Anna University, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India},
correspondence_address={K. Mirudhula; Department of Civil Engineering, Anna University, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-279-05,
author = {Dr. Anne Syomwene and Prof. Isaac Njuguna Kimengi and Aboubakary DIAKHABY and Abdoulaye DEME and Abdoulaye SY and Javeria Kareem and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Perceptions of Bachelor of Education Students on the Sociological Influences  of the Kenya School Curriculum}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1822--1829},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-279-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-279-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-279-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-279-05},
abstract = {It is common today to hear parents, political leaders and even church leaders complaining that education and training in general are not facilitating the partakers to become reliable and dependable citizens. This is an evaluative statement on the sociological influences of the school curriculum. This paper is a report of a study that was carried out among Bachelor of Education (B.ED) students in a public university in Kenya. The objectives explored were to: Find out the perceptions of students on the sociological influences of the Kenya School curriculum; Find out the perceptions of the students on how the Kenya school curriculum prepared them to cope with emerging issues in the society; How the Kenya school curriculum has facilitated their understanding and appreciation of their culture; The ways through which religious organizations and families influence school curriculum in Kenya and their perceptions on how the Kenya school curriculum has facilitated their self-actualization. The study was driven by the Structural Functionalism theory and the Sociological foundations of curriculum. Stratified and simple random sampling methods were used in selecting the research sample. A total of 198 students participated in the study and out of these 100 were males and 98 females. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. Questionnaires were used in collection of data. Data was analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Among the major findings the study revealed that the Kenya school curriculum does not adequately facilitate learners to understand the cultures of other communities in Kenya, to appreciate other peoples' cultures, and to understand the challenges generally affecting the Kenya society. That the teaching methods adopted by teachers and the methods of evaluation used are inadequate in helping the learners to understand and appreciate their culture. This explains why Kenya is lagging behind in economic growth. Our school leavers are ill prepared to cope with the challenges affecting the society. Therefore, teachers should be provided with professional development opportunities on teaching methods that are learner centred especially those that facilitate problem solving, discovery learning and self-directed approaches.},
author_keywords={curriculum; sociology; culture; emerging issues; curriculum foundations},
keywords = {curriculum, sociology, culture, emerging issues, curriculum foundations},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dept. of Curriculum, Instruction and Educational Media, Moi University, P.O. Box 3900 – 30100, Eldoret, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Dr. Anne Syomwene; Dept. of Curriculum, Instruction and Educational Media, Moi University, P.O. Box 3900 – 30100, Eldoret, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-245-12,
author = {Marwa Mekni Toujani and Prof. Isaac Njuguna Kimengi and Aboubakary DIAKHABY and Abdoulaye DEME and Abdoulaye SY and Javeria Kareem and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Effect of Sentential Load, Semantic Relatedness/Unrelatedness, and Sex on Depth of Lexical-Semantic Processing in L1 and L2 reading}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1830--1856},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-12},
abstract = {Three experiments based on the text-change paradigm examined the effect of sentential load, semantic relatedness/unrelatedness, and sex on depth of lexical-semantic processing in L1 and L2 reading. Experiment 1 and 2 showed that there is no significant effect of sentential load on depth of lexical-semantic processing in L1 and L2 reading. On the other hand, they confirmed the existence of a significant effect of semantic relatedness/unrelatedness on depth of lexical-semantic processing in L1 and L2 reading. Experiment 3 consolidated the results obtained from experiment 1 and 2 and revealed that load is neither localized at the embedded verb nor at the adverb phrase positions. Finally, sex proved not to have an effect on depth of lexical-semantic processing in L1 and L2 reading. The present study showed that all embedded relative clauses and not just object-extracted relative clauses decrease deep processing.},
author_keywords={Depth of lexical-semantic processing; shallow; deep; underspecification; sentential load; syntactic complexity; referential load; semantic relatedness/unrelatedness},
keywords = {Depth of lexical-semantic processing, shallow, deep, underspecification, sentential load, syntactic complexity, referential load, semantic relatedness/unrelatedness},
language = {English},
affiliation={Higher Institute of Languages, Tunis, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Marwa Mekni Toujani; Higher Institute of Languages, Tunis, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-249-07,
author = {Carlos Alberto Urquizo Abril and Prof. Isaac Njuguna Kimengi and Aboubakary DIAKHABY and Abdoulaye DEME and Abdoulaye SY and Javeria Kareem and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THEORY OF THE FUNCTION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1857--1868},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-249-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-249-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-249-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-249-07},
abstract = {Exposes the idea of a new universe based on the convertibility, one in another, a couple of fundamental concepts simultaneously, basic components of any function. Exposes a structure of thought unique and authentic made-to-measure of reality. Exposes an integral vision heuristics and dogmatic of the world. Through the theory of the function the reader will find the wealth of a thinkable construction that will allow you to deepen in the immense mystery of the universe seen from the perspective of their different realities, all of them made of the same essence, the same act. The mystery of the coexistence in addition to a couple of forms and as happens on the process of the convertibility of both, one in the other, to the interior of this function, is the core of this theory. By this theory we will try to find a construction is thinkable, unique and sustainable that try to describe and explain in a comprehensive manner the wonderful universe of which we are a part. I have tried to achieve through the intellectual effort, a thinkable solid construction and orderly sufficiently able to cope with in a consistent manner to the reality even to the point of view and confused also conform with the unreal. This theory is closely associated with the progress of human knowledge and seeks only consolidate a comprehensive view of the world in which we exist.},
author_keywords={Convertibility; Complementation; Interaction; Holistic; System},
keywords = {Convertibility, Complementation, Interaction, Holistic, System},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Docente Catedrático, Universidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásquez, Arequipa, Arequipa, Perú},
correspondence_address={Carlos Alberto Urquizo Abril; Docente Catedrático, Universidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásquez, Arequipa, Arequipa, Perú},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-278-01,
author = {Fayrouz DKHICHI and Benyounes OUKARFI and Aboubakary DIAKHABY and Abdoulaye DEME and Abdoulaye SY and Javeria Kareem and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Levenberg-Marquardt and Conjugate Gradient Training Algorithms of Neural Network for Parameter Determination of Solar Cell}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1869--1877},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-278-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-278-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-278-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-278-01},
abstract = {This present paper deals with the parameter determination of solar cell under different values of irradiance and temperature by using an artificial neural network. This latter is trained by an optimization algorithm based on gradient descent. In this work we used two distinguished algorithms from different order of gradient descent: Levenberg-Marquardt and conjugate gradient. The use of these two algorithms is to conduct a comparative study on their performances. The results revealed that the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm presents the best potential in providing accurate electrical parameters values compared to conjugate gradient algorithm. Moreover, the trends of electrical parameters according to irradiance and temperature show the effect of each of these two meteorological factors on the values of the intrinsic parameters of solar cell.},
author_keywords={Artificial neural network; Conjugate gradient; Electrical parameters; Levenberg-Marquardt; Solar cell},
keywords = {Artificial neural network, Conjugate gradient, Electrical parameters, Levenberg-Marquardt, Solar cell},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical Engineering,  EEAandTI laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Hassan II University,  Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fayrouz DKHICHI; Department of Electrical Engineering,  EEAandTI laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Hassan II University,  Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-10,
author = {Shoaib Suleman and Shahzad Maqsood Khan and Nafisa Gull and Waqas Aleem and Muhammad Shafiq and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthesis and Characterization of Visco-Elastic (VE) Polyurethane Foam}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1878--1886},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-10},
abstract = {One of the important applications of polyurethanes is polyurethane foam. Flexible type of polyurethane foam is divided into many types and one of them is visco-elastic foam. Visco-elastic foam is unique foam showing both viscous and elastic behavior at same time. Visco-elastic foam covers major applications of flexible polyurethane foam. Visco-elastic foam samples were synthesized on lab scale by cup foaming. All samples were characterized by finding density of each sample. Cream time, gel time and rise time were also estimated for each sample. The chemical compositions of all polyurethane foam samples were characterized by FTIR analysis.},
author_keywords={Polyurethanes; Visco-elastic Polyurethane foam; Cup Foaming; FTIR},
keywords = {Polyurethanes, Visco-elastic Polyurethane foam, Cup Foaming, FTIR},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Polymer Engineering and Technology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Shoaib Suleman; Department of Polymer Engineering and Technology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-274-02,
author = {Selase Kanda and Tabassum Iqbal and Nafisa Gull and Waqas Aleem and Muhammad Shafiq and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{HOW THE SOVEREIGN DEBT CRISIS AFFECTED THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE  OF EURO ZONE BANKS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1887--1908},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-274-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-274-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-274-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-274-02},
abstract = {In this article, we try to identify the link between the capital structure dynamics of banks and the European sovereign debt crisis, looking at the drivers of leverage and how their interactions with leverage changed between the periods before and during the crisis. We review the existing literature on the links between the sovereign debt crisis and banks, as well as literature discussing the changes in bank funding patterns with the view to understanding how leverage dynamics changed during the debt crisis period. We found out that although most of the variables of interest were relevant in explaining leverage over the period under study as a whole, the variables that captured macroeconomic interactions with leverage were more relevant to leverage during the crisis period than variables capturing bank specific information. Meanwhile this study showed a significant reduction of leverage during the crisis period in line with a risky environment and regulation pressures, with much of this reduction being explained by factors other than bank-specific determinants of leverage.},
author_keywords={Sovereign Debt; Leverage; Capital Structure; Bank-specific Determinants},
keywords = {Sovereign Debt, Leverage, Capital Structure, Bank-specific Determinants},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Manchester, School of Social Sciences, Oxford Road, P.O. Box M13 9PL, Manchester, United Kingdom},
correspondence_address={Selase Kanda; University of Manchester, School of Social Sciences, Oxford Road, P.O. Box M13 9PL, Manchester, United Kingdom},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-284-03,
author = {Ghulam Nabi and Yousaf Khan and Rahim Ullah and Sana Ullah and Ghufran and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of chronic cigarette and marijuana smoking on reproductive health}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1909--1914},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-284-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-284-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-284-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-284-03},
abstract = {The current study was aimed to analyze the ill effects of chronic cigarette, marijuana and marijuana plus cigarette smoking on the reproductive health of addicted men.  The study was carried out in district Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan). Four groups were made. These groups were control, cigarette smokers, marijuana smokers and marijuana plus cigarette smokers. Each group included 15 participants. Their age range was 30 to 40 years. A questionnaire was filled and blood samples were analyzed for serum total testosterone level by using Bio-check (USA) kit. A significantly reduced testosterone level was found in cigarette smokers (Mean},
author_keywords={Cigarette; marijuana; testosterone; reproductive health; District Lower Dir},
keywords = {Cigarette, marijuana, testosterone, reproductive health, District Lower Dir},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Ghulam Nabi; Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-22,
author = {Harouna Issa Amadou and BAKASSO Yacoubou and Zoubeirou ALZOUMA MAYAKI and Ali Doumma and Ibrahim MAI BOUCAR and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Participatory analysis of the diversity of morphotypes and local knowledge  of the culture of Bambara groundnut (Vigna Subterranea L.) at Niger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1915--1925},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-22},
abstract = {Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea l.), third food legume in Africa, is the largest in terms of production and consumption after the peanut (Arachis hypogeae) and Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata walp.). The valorisation of this culture is one of the best alternatives to ensure the food security of populations faced with the decline in the production of food crops such as millet, sorghum or wheat. To achieve this goal, a better knowledge of the genetic diversity of this culture is more than necessary. Therefore, followed by exploration of accessions collection was made across the country. All the areas visited were geo referenced and a map has been prepared. In total one hundred and fifteen (115) Bambara groundnut accessions were collected within six (6) regions of Niger with fifty (50) locations visited throughout the different growing areas. Fourteen morphotypes numbered Ne-01 to Ne-14 were identified after the collection. Following carried out discussions, the yellow color Ne-01 morphotype is the most appreciated both by producers and consumers. It is also clear that this culture of Bambara groundnut is practiced on small areas by both women and men. The choice of the seedling period is the same as well among women than among men. The production is destined for self-consumption or for sale depending on the quantity harvested. Chemicals, ash, salt, natron, cans are commonly used for the seeds conservation. Several types of dishes are made based of Bambara groundnut. In addition, Bambara groundnut has therapeutic values in some farmer's areas.},
author_keywords={Groundnut; exploration; collection; morphotype; Niger},
keywords = {Groundnut, exploration, collection, morphotype, Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Gestion et Valorisation de la Biodiversité au Sahel (GeVaBioS), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 10662 Ny, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niger},
correspondence_address={Harouna Issa Amadou; Laboratoire de Gestion et Valorisation de la Biodiversité au Sahel (GeVaBioS), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 10662 Ny, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-21,
author = {A. Mitiku Kinfe and B. Vanthoor and B. Ooster Van't and Ali Doumma and Ibrahim MAI BOUCAR and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of greenhouse cover spectral properties on rose yield for Ethiopia highland}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1926--1937},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-21},
abstract = {In different agro-climates the greenhouse horticulture are making use of various types of plastic cover where its influence on production in relation to crop, indoor climate and outside climate not considered in selection. In this study, major spectral properties of mainly used greenhouse cover for Ethiopian highland and their effect on yield were investigated. Cover spectral properties such as cover near-infrared (NIR) transmission, photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) transmission and cover longwave emission coefficient were major parameters that are considered in this study to determine their effect on dry matter harvest.  To examine the influence of the cover parameters on biomass production, a generic tool or a model constructed in Matlab software was used. The model comprises energy balance equations, mass balance equations and growth model. The measured greenhouse indoor temperature data was considered for validation of the model.  Simulations of indoor temperature, canopy temperature and vapor concentration were conducted for the existing greenhouse configuration. The result of the simulation showed that in Ethiopian greenhouse for highland, high and low temperature, night time high humidity and low CO2 during day time are major problems which inhibit the growth and on the other hand create favorable condition for well know disease in the region that is botrytis. According to sensitivity analysis output of the model, 1% increase in PAR transmission resulted 0.009% increase dry matter harvest, whereas a percent increase in cover NIR transmission has caused 0.259% reduction in yield. Moreover, increment of cover long wave emission coefficient by 1 percent positively influences (0.044%) the rose production. The resulted depicted that as compared to low temperature problem during rainy season (2-3 months), high temperature problem during summer season (9-10 months) would become a foremost problem in Ethiopian highland greenhouse horticulture. Thus, plastic cover with lower NIR transmission and higher PAR transmission and long-wave emission coefficient is desirable for Ethiopian highland greenhouses. However, the study revealed that night time low temperature particularly during rainy season should be studied to incorporate in respective growth model.},
author_keywords={longwave emission; PAR transmission; NIR transmission; sensitivty analysis; spectral properties},
keywords = {longwave emission, PAR transmission, NIR transmission, sensitivty analysis, spectral properties},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, P.O.Box 1888, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={A. Mitiku Kinfe; Department of Agricultural Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, P.O.Box 1888, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-264-08,
author = {Deasy Liestianty and Muliadi and Mirdani Abdullah and Yanny and Ibrahim MAI BOUCAR and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phytoremediation study of Copper-Contaminated Soil Using Soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merril) with Compost Addition}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1938--1943},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-08},
abstract = {Phytoremediation study of Cu-contaminated soil using soybean (Glycine Max (L) Merril) with compost addition was conducted. This study was aimed to determine the Cu concentration in soil and soybean plant, to examine the feasibility of soybean plant (Glycine Max (L) Merril) as a hyperaccumulator plant for Cu metals with compost addition. Analysis methods used in this study included voltammetry, translocation factor, and enrichment factor. Study results indicated that Cu concentration in soil and plant was 87.363 mg/g and 68.509 mg/g, respectively. Soybean plant (Glycine Max (L) Merril) was classified as Cu hyperaccumulator with EF value andgt; 1 and total accumulated Cu for control and compost treatment group was 80.444 mg/g and 63.234 mg/g, respectively. The addition of compost was capable of inhibiting the heavy metal Cu rate in the soil.},
author_keywords={Phytoremediation; Copper; Glycine max (L) Merril; compost},
keywords = {Phytoremediation, Copper, Glycine max (L) Merril, compost},
language = {English},
affiliation={Chemistry Education Department, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Khairun University, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Deasy Liestianty; Chemistry Education Department, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Khairun University, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-08,
author = {Meriem Bireche and Boulanouar Bakchiche and Mohamed Maatallah and Abdelaziz Gherib and Ibrahim MAI BOUCAR and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physicochemical properties of lipid and quantification of proteins of Citrullus Colocynthis seed oil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1944--1948},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-08},
abstract = {To contribute to the development of local medicinal plants for their therapeutic properties, we are interested in the study of Citrullus Colocynthis plant known in traditional medicine. The Citrullus Colocynthis is a desert plant encountered on sandy soils in the region of Ghardaia and also very well known for its medicinal virtues. In the present work we have characterized the seed oil of the plant with a yield of 17,854%, for the determination of different chemical indicators such as the acid value (AV), iodine (II), of saponification (IS), peroxide (IP) and physical indicia as the refractive index (RI) and the density. The result shows that this oil is rich in fatty acids such as palmitic acid (C16) and stearic (C18). The defatted seed contain a very large amount of proteins studied by three methods: Biuret, Lowry and Kjeldahl method.},
author_keywords={Citrullus Colocynthis; fatty acids; Physicochemical properties; Protein},
keywords = {Citrullus Colocynthis, fatty acids, Physicochemical properties, Protein},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences, Université Ammar TELIDJI de Laghouat, B.P 37G, Laghouat 03000, Algérie},
correspondence_address={Meriem Bireche; Département des sciences, Université Ammar TELIDJI de Laghouat, B.P 37G, Laghouat 03000, Algérie},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-288-02,
author = {Bouchaib Sarhane and S. Ait Messaad and M. Khallaf and Omar El Rhaouat and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1949--1955},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-288-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-288-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-288-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-288-02},
abstract = {Hospitals could be the cause of pollution that must be considered in an overall assessment of the health and environmental risk approach. This study is part of the characterization of hospital liquid discharges from a region in Morocco, whose objective is to evaluate their physicochemical quality, biological. The physico-chemical analyzes of 72 samples taken during one year showed a large fluctuation of certain parameters such as BOD5, COD, TSS, PH, temperature, and significant bacterial load: Total coliforms, E. coli, fecal streptococci, pathogens such as Salmonella, Staphylococcus, 10% multi-resistant, virulent germs character to emerge as: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the end of this study, it turned out that the hospital effluents are loaded with pollutants. We hope in the light of the results from this study have led to a real awareness of the competent authorities on strengthening and improving hospital for the treatment of liquid waste as developed countries view the impact of these effluents on human and environmental health is harmful and can extend to the spread of emerging diseases.},
author_keywords={hospital effluents; physicochemical and bacteriological parameters; pathogens; regional hospitals Rabat Sal},
keywords = {hospital effluents, physicochemical and bacteriological parameters, pathogens, regional hospitals Rabat Sal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Microbiology, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Bouchaib Sarhane; Department of Microbiology, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-12,
author = {Alphonse Bisusa Muhimuzi and B.E. Ombeni and Bisusa Willy Chishibanji and M.B. Masunga and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fixation of ticks on the cows in function of their colours and in their  agro ecology areas in Kabare, Walungu and Uvira territories, Province of south Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1956--1965},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-12},
abstract = {This study has been carried out during 12 mounths, successively in three districts: Walungu, Kabare and Uvira in south Kivu Province. Its object was to know exactly which colour between Broun, Black, White and Purple attracts the most ticks. On 204 cows we have got 53.6% Purple, 18,1% Brown, 16.7% Black and 11.4 White. Our study has shown that cows colored Purple are the most vulnerable to ticks.},
author_keywords={Paraziting; Ticks; Cows; colour; Ecology; Districts},
keywords = {Paraziting, Ticks, Cows, colour, Ecology, Districts},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, Lwiro, (CRSN-Lwiro) DS. Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Alphonse Bisusa Muhimuzi; Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, Lwiro, (CRSN-Lwiro) DS. Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-233-08,
author = {Alphonse Bisusa Muhimuzi and B.E. Ombeni and Bisusa Willy Chishibanji and M.B. Masunga and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The infestation of natural grasslands by ticks in groups of Bugorhe and Irhambi-katana area in the province of South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1966--1980},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-233-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-233-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-233-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-233-08},
abstract = {From March 2012 to March 2013 a study of infestation of natural grasslands by ticks was carried out in groups of Bugorhe and Irhambi-katana in the province of South Kivu, DRC. It identified eight families' plants including: Poaceae, Pteridaceae, Cyperaceae, Malvaceae, Ast},
author_keywords={Infestation; Ticks; Prairies; Naturelles; R.D. Congo},
keywords = {Infestation, Ticks, Prairies, Naturelles, R.D. Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, Lwiro, (CRSN-Lwiro) DS. Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Alphonse Bisusa Muhimuzi; Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, Lwiro, (CRSN-Lwiro) DS. Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-268-08,
author = {Syafruddin Nasution and Zulkifli and Bisusa Willy Chishibanji and M.B. Masunga and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Species Richness and Abundance of Bivalvia and Gastropoda (Molluscs) in Mangrove Forest of Dumai City, Riau Province}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1981--1986},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-268-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-268-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-268-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-268-08},
abstract = {The mangrove forest of Dumai city house many mollusc species within its narrow habitat. This study focused on the bivalves and Gastropods (molluscs) inhabit the mangrove forest along the coastline. Fourteen species of molluscs were recorded in this survey, eleven of which were gastropoda and three species were bivalves. Species richness and abundance were surveyed at three sites and each site was sampled at ten spots made of 30 spots along the coast. Althogh low in number, Polymesoda expansa and Pharella acutidens were widely distributed across the surveyed sites, while Isognomon ephippium was rare. It was evident from this survey that conservation measures, such as collection quotas need to be established to protect the stocks of those, especially the edible molluscs species in this area. The study also identified two gastropods, Thais lacera and Telescopium telescopium that is known useful pollution bioindicators.},
author_keywords={Molluscs; Richness; Abundance; Mangrove; Dumai},
keywords = {Molluscs, Richness, Abundance, Mangrove, Dumai},
language = {English},
affiliation={Marine Biology Laboratory, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, University of Riau, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Syafruddin Nasution; Marine Biology Laboratory, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, University of Riau, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-281-06,
author = {Tadele Alemu and Gemechis Legesse and Zewdu Ararso and M.B. Masunga and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance Evaluation of Honeybee (Apis mellifera scutellata) in Guji Zone}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1987--1993},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-281-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-281-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-281-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-281-06},
abstract = {Performance of a given particular area of honeybees can be tested based on their temperament, hygienic, inclination to swarm, resource hording and absconding behavior. Local honeybee race Apis mellifera scutellata was evaluated for its performance in Anna Sorra District of Guji Zone using 28 colonies were evaluated for temperament, hygienic behavior, brood area, pollen and nectar stores, absconding and honey yield. The result indicated that these colonies were not generally aggressive and only 7.14 % of them tried to defend their nest at 0.29m away from the entrance while 92.86% were reacted after hitting the lid twice. They removed from 86},
author_keywords={Apis mellifera scutellata; temperament; hygienic; swarming; absconding},
keywords = {Apis mellifera scutellata, temperament, hygienic, swarming, absconding},
language = {English},
affiliation={Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Holeta Bee Research Center, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Tadele Alemu; Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Holeta Bee Research Center, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-269-03,
author = {Shazia Rasheed and Javed Mustaquim and Zewdu Ararso and M.B. Masunga and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relative Growth and Morphometric Measurements as an index for Estimating Meat Yield of two edible crabs Portunus pelagicus and P. sanguinolentus from the coastal waters of Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {1994--2009},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-269-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-269-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-269-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-269-03},
abstract = {This paper deals with relative growth of long carapace width (LCW) and carapace length (CL) with reference to short carapace width (SCW) in two species of edible crabs, namely Portunus pelagicus and P. sanguinolentus. The relationship between SCW and CL was found negatively co-related in both the species. Size-weight relationship showed that males are heavier than similar sized females in both species. Meat yield was found higher in P. pelagicus than P. sanguinolentus. Male P. pelagicus had 40.1 to 51.3% (average 44.5%},
author_keywords={Pakistan; Relative growth; Meat yield; Portunus; Carapace},
keywords = {Pakistan, Relative growth, Meat yield, Portunus, Carapace},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Lasbela University, Agriculture, Waters and Marine Science, Balochistan, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Shazia Rasheed; Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Lasbela University, Agriculture, Waters and Marine Science, Balochistan, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-289-08,
author = {Kamal Yassine and Rajaa Naji and Zewdu Ararso and M.B. Masunga and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The recognition method for immigrants}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = dec,
pages = {2010--2016},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-289-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-289-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-289-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-289-08},
abstract = {If the reports of international private law between Muslim legal systems and the Occident system have revealed due to the underlying conflict of norms the limited reception of Muslim personal status in Occident. We are convinced that neither the adoption of the domicile factor of international Occident private law nor the adoption of the factor of nationality in Muslim international private law can mitigate the problems of international private law raised by the Muslim's immigration in Occident. In other words, the traditional bilateral conflict rule is not able to reconcile the objectives of international private law of internal tendency and those of international tendency. It has also failed to adopt a pluralistic and private vision well adapted to new paradigms that dominate the world in the 21st century (pluralism multiculturalism, globalism and the computer revolution). In another hand, the advantages of the recognition method has resulted not only from its adapting to these new paradigms, but also the analysis in our research indicate that the application of this method on Muslims personal status in the Occident responds to real needs, namely the continuity of treatment of legal situations without breaking the cohesion and coherence of the internal system. The reason why we promote the recognition method.},
author_keywords={Personal Status; conflict of laws; conflict of jurisdiction; Occident; law of domicile; law of nationality; immigration; Muslim legal systems},
keywords = {Personal Status, conflict of laws, conflict of jurisdiction, Occident, law of domicile, law of nationality, immigration, Muslim legal systems},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département du droit privé, Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Kamal Yassine; Département du droit privé, Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-265-01,
author = {Adilu Mussa Salim and Rajaa Naji and Zewdu Ararso and M.B. Masunga and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Winning In the Tourism Marketing:  The Case of Zanzibar Tourism Destination in Tanzania}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1011--1020},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-01},
abstract = {This investigation presents analysis of the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT analysis) in tourism sector of Zanzibar Tanzania, in order to find out the prospects for marketing policies and strategies for the sector with better strategic planning. Zanzibar possesses certain important and attractive historical, cultural and natural attributes that have made it a reasonable tourism destination. Using derivative information and identified SWOT variables, the paper critically reviews the relevant material for the sake of the analysis and discovered that Zanzibar tourism sector has been experiencing significant level of growth and expansion due to government policies and attention. The result shows that, the sector fuels the economy of the state and possesses certain important attributes that could help it in attaining the position of top most Indian Ocean tourism destination. However, the investigation found that, there is need of effective management of natural resources to assure their fair access and control to the tourists as well as local population. The paper also put forwards, possible strategies and approaches together with some recommendations to the government, policy makers and marketing managers to assist them in formulating adequate policies for the sector.},
author_keywords={Tourism; Strategies; Marketing; SWOT-Analysis; Zanzibar},
keywords = {Tourism, Strategies, Marketing, SWOT-Analysis, Zanzibar},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ph.D. Candidate, School of Industrial Management, Department of Human Resource Development,  Korea University of Technology and Education, Republic of Korea},
correspondence_address={Adilu Mussa Salim; Ph.D. Candidate, School of Industrial Management, Department of Human Resource Development,  Korea University of Technology and Education, Republic of Korea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-273-02,
author = {Peter Dok Tindan and James Boafo and Jacob Obodai and M.B. Masunga and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STAKEHOLDERS' PERCEPTION OF FOREST AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT IN GHANA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1021--1031},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-273-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-273-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-273-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-273-02},
abstract = {The objective of the study is to examine stakeholders' perception of forest and its implication for sustainable forest management in Ghana. This has become necessary in the light of the fact that operational application of forest management remains troublesome leading to the development of inconsistent forest management practices in the country. The study was approached using a cross-sectional design imploring semi-structured interviews and questionnaires as data collection method and instrument respectively in Juaso Forest District in the Asante Akim Central Municipality of Ghana. The research findings indicate that stakeholders' participation in sustainable forest management in the Juaso Forest District has been met with a myriad of challenges. These challenges are deeply rooted in the stakeholders' perceptions of what constitute forest in the communities. These perceptions have defined the conditions required for sustainable forest management at the local level. It is noted that sustainable forest management is a collaborative efforts, hence at the local level efforts should be made to ensure participation of all stakeholders in the decision making, policy design and implementation.},
author_keywords={Stakeholders; Forest; Access; Nature; Right; Management; Collaborative; Ghana},
keywords = {Stakeholders, Forest, Access, Nature, Right, Management, Collaborative, Ghana},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Distance Learning, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Peter Dok Tindan; Institute of Distance Learning, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-279-04,
author = {R. Salouan and S. Safi and B. Bouikhalene and M.B. Masunga and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Printed Eastern Arabic Noisy Numerals Recognition Using Hidden Markov Model  and Support Vectors Machine}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1032--1042},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-279-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-279-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-279-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-279-04},
abstract = {This research presents a comparison between two methods of learning-classification, the first one is a probabilistic and unsupervised which is the Hidden Model Markov (HMM), while the second is a statistic and supervised that is the Support Vectors Machine (SVM). These techniques are used for printed Eastern Arabic numerals recognition, in different situation: rotated and translated or resized and noisy. In the pre-processing phase we have used the thresholding technique while in the features extraction we exploited the Krawtchouk Invariant Moment (KIM). In fact, in order to make a precise comparison between these two methods, we have introduced two new concepts which are the threshold and the interval of stability of each numeral and for each of these two methods. The simulation results that we obtained demonstrates that SVM is more performing than the HMM technique in this recognition system.},
author_keywords={The noisy printed Eastern Arabic numerals; the thresholding technique; The Krawtchouk invariant moment; the hidden Markov models; the support vectors machines},
keywords = {The noisy printed Eastern Arabic numerals, the thresholding technique, The Krawtchouk invariant moment, the hidden Markov models, the support vectors machines},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematic and Informatic,  Polydisciplinary Faculty, Sultan Moulay Slimane University,  Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={R. Salouan; Department of Mathematic and Informatic,  Polydisciplinary Faculty, Sultan Moulay Slimane University,  Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-280-06,
author = {Murtadha Ahmed and Abdul Jabbar N. Khalifa and B. Bouikhalene and M.B. Masunga and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{NATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER FROM A HEAT SINK WITH FINS OF DIFFERENT CONFIGURATION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1043--1047},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-280-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-280-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-280-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-280-06},
abstract = {Experiments were carried out on natural convection heat transfer from square pin fin heat sinks subject to the influence of its geometry and heat flux. A total of 50 fins were bolted into the upper surface of the base plate. The area of the base plate is 250mm by 250mm. The base plate and the fins were made of aluminum .Over the tested range of Rayleigh number, 12.45},
author_keywords={Natural convection; Square solid/perforated pin fin; Heat sinks},
keywords = {Natural convection, Square solid/perforated pin fin, Heat sinks},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mechanical engineering department, Alnahrain University, P.O. Box 64040, Baghdad, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Murtadha Ahmed; Mechanical engineering department, Alnahrain University, P.O. Box 64040, Baghdad, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-05,
author = {Mustapha El Halaoui and Hassan Asselman and Abdelmoumen Kaabal and Saida Ahyoud and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and simulation of a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for Wi-Fi and LTE Applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1048--1055},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-05},
abstract = {In recent years planar inverted-F antenna stay as one of the most popular antenna used in mobile phone, because of its low profile, light weight and simple structure. This study presents a simulation of a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) with a radiating plate to the associated ground plane by a shorting plate and a FR-4 substrate between the ground plane and the radiating plate. The PIFA antenna is fed by a coaxial cable through a SMA connector. In this work the different parameters are changed to observe their effects on the characteristics of PIFA as the resonance frequency, the length of the bandwidth and the radiation pattern.  The kind of this PIFA element is to cover a wide frequency band from 2.31 GHz to 2.71 GHz; therefore, we can find these applications: Wi-Fi (2.45GHz), Bluetooth (2.4 GHz) and the two Long Term Evolution bands (LTE 2.3GHz, LTE 2.5GHz) includes.},
author_keywords={Antennas; PIFA; planar antennas; Wi-Fi; LTE},
keywords = {Antennas, PIFA, planar antennas, Wi-Fi, LTE},
language = {English},
affiliation={Optics and Photonics group, Faculty of Science, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mustapha El Halaoui; Optics and Photonics group, Faculty of Science, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-280-01,
author = {Khidir Shaib Mohamed and Yousif Shoaib Mohammed and Abdelmoumen Kaabal and Saida Ahyoud and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Convergence of Offline Gradient Method with Smoothing L1/2 Regularization for Two-layer of Neural Network}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1056--1063},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-280-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-280-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-280-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-280-01},
abstract = {In this paper, we study the convergence of offline gradient method with smoothing L_(1/2) regularization penalty for training multi-output feed forward neural networks. The monotonicity of the error function and weight boundedness for the offline gradient with smoothing L_(1/2) regularization. the usual L_(1/2) regularization term involves absolute value and is not differentiable at the origin. The key point of this paper is modify the usual L_(1/2) regularization term by smoothing it at the origin are presented, the convergence results are proved, which will be very meaningful for theoretical research or applications on multi},
author_keywords={feed forward neural network; offline gradient method; smoothing L_(1/2) regularization; boundedness; convergence},
keywords = {feed forward neural network, offline gradient method, smoothing L_(1/2) regularization, boundedness, convergence},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China},
correspondence_address={Khidir Shaib Mohamed; School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-265-12,
author = {Usman Yousaf Faqeer-Ul-Ummi and Raashid Javed and Mudasra Amjad and Saida Ahyoud and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{IMPACT OF PERSONALITY ON CAREER SUCCESS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1064--1072},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-12},
abstract = {The relationship between personality and career success was investigated in a questionnaire study with a sample of 200 doctors and educators, who were employed in different hospitals and universities on different organizational designations. Personality judged by the andquot;Big Five Personality Modelandquot;. Career Success comprised of subjective (intrinsic) career success (financial success, life success, interpersonal success and job success) and objective (extrinsic) career success (salary and promotion) dimensions. In Pakistani society/culture people unaware about their personality, so the research on personality and its impact on career success were unjustified and mostly insignificant. Meaning of success in our society is to earn money and get competitive advantages as compared to colleagues. Personal life and interpersonal relationships have less worth in success counter. Research presents the insignificant impact of personality, person environment-fit and job performance on career success. With respect to limitations of the study, construct of personality like: education, knowledge and experience levels not included in research.},
author_keywords={Intrinsic career success; extrinsic career success; Big five personality},
keywords = {Intrinsic career success, extrinsic career success, Big five personality},
language = {English},
affiliation={Hamdard Institute of Management Sciences, Hamdard University Karachi, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Usman Yousaf Faqeer-Ul-Ummi; Hamdard Institute of Management Sciences, Hamdard University Karachi, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-265-13,
author = {Raashid Javed and Mudasra Amjad and Usman Yousaf Faqeer-Ul-Ummi and Rabia Bukhari and Driss Belghyti and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INVESTIGATING FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEE WORKPLACE DEVIANT BEHAVIOR}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1073--1078},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-13},
abstract = {The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of factors like personality factors, job factors, organizational factors, job burnout and work engagement on employee workplace deviant behavior. Moreover, this study also contributes to knowledge in the emerging literature on the subject matter of human resource management, organizational behavior and organizational development. The survey was conducted among three sectors of Pakistan, electronic, textile and sports where 170 questionnaires were distributed to the employees of these sectors. Structural Equation Modeling was used to examine the relationship among variables and to test the model, whereas AHP test was used to find the critical factors associated with this study. The personality factors, organizational factors, job burnout and work engagement are essential factors for the firm because these three factors have extremely vital effect on employee workplace deviant behavior. Personality factors like conscientiousness, trait anger and agreeableness were found to have a significant effect on job burnout. Similarly, personality factors like high level of conscientiousness and low level of trait anger enhance the level of work engagement which ultimately lowers the employee workplace deviant behavior. Organizational factors have significant impact on work engagement while job burnout has significant effect on employee work place deviant behavior. Work engagement impacts employee workplace deviant behavior. This study was limited to only three sectors of Pakistan and further sectors can be considered in order to validate this research in future. The time and resources were also remained the big issues during the research. The findings of this study allow the managers to understand the factors underlying employee workplace deviant behaviors and in this way, managers or organizations.},
author_keywords={Workplace deviant behavior; Effective behaviors of employee; Employee workplace behavior; divergent behavior at workplace},
keywords = {Workplace deviant behavior, Effective behaviors of employee, Employee workplace behavior, divergent behavior at workplace},
language = {English},
affiliation={Student at Dept. of Management sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Raashid Javed; Student at Dept. of Management sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-265-14,
author = {Sumaira Tabassum and Javeria Umer and Sana Rauf and Akasha Shafiq and Qurat u lain Ayaz and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MERGER AND ACQUISITION of PEPSI Co ON THE BASIS OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1079--1086},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-14},
abstract = {Purpose: The basic purpose of this research   is to demonstrate financial position of Pepsi Company with beverages and food industry that how companies amount their financial magnitudes and utilize these financial steps to recognize organization's change associated situations.Design/ Methodology: The detailed analysis strategy is utilized to better understand the organization. In this study analysts created that how organization's operations and position is effected by the incredible financial destruction in general world's economy. Primary and secondary data are used for that ratio analysis Also they examined that how they are attempting to make due in businesses to hold their heading position. Findings: After the ratio analysis researcher found that company is in good position in his beverage and food industry or leading company with high sale growth, No doubt company affected by the worse economic situation but still follows the top level strategies in their operations and sustains their position.},
author_keywords={Financial ratio analysis; merger and acquisition; Beverages industry; performance measurement},
keywords = {Financial ratio analysis, merger and acquisition, Beverages industry, performance measurement},
language = {English},
affiliation={Student at Department of Management Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Sumaira Tabassum; Student at Department of Management Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-268-07,
author = {Safae Aissaoui and Javeria Umer and Sana Rauf and Akasha Shafiq and Qurat u lain Ayaz and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A double–hurdle model for innovative performance: the role of university-industry collaborations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1087--1096},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-268-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-268-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-268-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-268-07},
abstract = {In the last few decades, university-industry collaborations have attracted considerable attention. A large body of literature has pointed to the importance of scientific research for technological change, innovation and economic performance. This paper identifies the effect of collaborations with public research organizations on firms' innovative performance. Using the French Community Innovation Survey, we present evidence that collaborating with universities and other public research organizations increases firm's innovative performance.},
author_keywords={Innovation; public research organizations; double-hurdle model; French Community Survey},
keywords = {Innovation, public research organizations, double-hurdle model, French Community Survey},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de sciences économiques,  Université Hassan II, Faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales de Ain Sebaâ,  Casablanca, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Safae Aissaoui; Département de sciences économiques,  Université Hassan II, Faculté des sciences juridiques économiques et sociales de Ain Sebaâ,  Casablanca, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-287-03,
author = {Ahmed Alouani and Javeria Umer and Sana Rauf and Akasha Shafiq and Qurat u lain Ayaz and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inflation and Growth in the United States and Europe from 1951 to 2011:  An empirical study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1097--1112},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-287-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-287-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-287-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-287-03},
abstract = {The link between inflation and growth has often been the center of debate and has attracted much attention. In this context, this work is an attempt to determine the possible relationship between inflation and growth through an econometric study using the method of panel data (the panel includes in one side the United States, in the other Europe represented by France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy and Spain), we tried to confirm the thesis that states: inflation is negatively related to growth, was also exposed in this work policies against inflation and deflation to achieve the idea that both are harmful to growth hence the idea of targeting. So of this work, we can conclude that there is a negative relationship between inflation and growth where we must set a limit inflation above (and below) which fight against inflation Night the economy.},
author_keywords={link; inflation and growth; United States and Europe; negatively; deflation; targeting},
keywords = {link, inflation and growth, United States and Europe, negatively, deflation, targeting},
language = {French},
affiliation={PH.D. of Economics 2007, CEMAFI,  University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Alouani; PH.D. of Economics 2007, CEMAFI,  University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-248-01,
author = {S.M.H. Islam and A. Singha and M.U. Ahmed and Akasha Shafiq and Qurat u lain Ayaz and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{OPTIMUM IRRIGATION OF WHEAT PRODUCTION AT BAU FARM}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1113--1123},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-248-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-248-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-248-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-248-01},
abstract = {Field experiment was conducted at the Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) farm during Rabi season (from 25 November 2011 to 24 March 2012) to investigate the effects of irrigation water and variety on wheat production. The experiment was set up using split plot design (SPD) with two modern-varieties (MV) of wheat BARI Gam-25 (V1)  and BARI Gam-26 (V2), each of which received four irrigation treatments viz., T1 (control),  T2 ((17-21 Days After Sowing (DAS)), T3 (17-21) + (45-50) DAS) and T4 ((17-21) + (45-50) + (75-80) DAS), that were randomly replicated thrice. Irrigation was applied IW (Irrigation water) and CEP (Cumulative Pan Evaporation) ratio. The study revealed that maximum grain yield was found BARI Gam-25 which was 4.11 t ha-1 where BARI Gam-26 produced 3.90 t ha-1 and the highest grain yield (4.32 t ha-1) was found in treatment T4, its water productivity was the lowest (289 kg ha-1cm-1) of all. On the contrary, treatment T3, gave a yield of 4.25 t ha-1 which was highest one having the highest water productivity of 346 kg ha-1cm-1, indicating less use of water. The grain yield in treatments T1 and treatment T2 produced 3.47 t ha-1 and 3.99 t ha-1 respectively which were significantly lower as compared to T3 and T4. The highest irrigation requirement (7.78 cm) was found in the treatment T4, while treatment T3 needed only 5.08 cm of water saving about 2.70 cm of water. The effect of variety on plant height and harvest index was significant at 1% level of probability.},
author_keywords={Split Plot Design; Irrigation treatments; Wheat production; Grain yield; BAU farm},
keywords = {Split Plot Design, Irrigation treatments, Wheat production, Grain yield, BAU farm},
language = {English},
affiliation={MSc (HONS), Department of Irrigation and Water Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={S.M.H. Islam; MSc (HONS), Department of Irrigation and Water Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-289-05,
author = {Fadhil S. Zghair and Ban T. Mohamed and Saad M. Neda and Akasha Shafiq and Qurat u lain Ayaz and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Molecular assay of Polyketide Synthase gene of Alternariol (AOH) produce  by Alternaria alternata}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1124--1127},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-289-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-289-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-289-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-289-05},
abstract = {Alternaria alternata one of widely distribution plant pathogenic and saprophytic fungi. A. alternata producing more than 70 secondary metabolites, One of the important metabolites (AOH). The main effect of alternariol (AOH) lies in the generation reactive oxygen species (ROS) in rat's liver cytochromes.  The aim of this work was studying the detection of polyketide synthase gene that responsible for Alternariol (AOH) production from Alternaria alternata by specific primer. Detection of AOH production by thin layer chromatography and the PKSJ gene by specific primer in PCR thermal cycle.43 sample of infected tomato by early blight disease in Karbala city collecting and cultured on PDA. For detection of mycotoxins (AOH) production.   Designed this primer through the use of the complete sequence of the PKSJ gene (Gene bank sequence JX103645.1) from the site of Gene bank-NCBI and Primer3plus using the program to design primers and used in the PCR test. The result showed 23 out off 24 isolates were produced AOH toxin. TLC plate (Silica gel G60 20x20cm) was used for detection of AOH in comparison with OTA standard spot. 23 isolates was produced AOH toxin. TLC plate  was used for detection of AOH in comparison with OTA standard spot. PKSJ primer that designed in this study was success for the detection and investigation of the gene responsible for the production of AOH, where the primer could amplify the target piece of PKSJ gene and produce bands by molecular weight 514 bp on agros gel for all isolates that produced the toxin according to the TLC results. Most isolates of A.alternata can produce AOH toxin. The specific PKSJ primer was success by PCR amplified the target gene with all isolates excepted isolate No. 2 which not produce AOH, finally the PKSJ primer is specific primer for detection of polyketide synthase gene.},
author_keywords={A.alternata; AOH toxin; PCR; polyketide synthase gene; Iraq},
keywords = {A.alternata, AOH toxin, PCR, polyketide synthase gene, Iraq},
language = {English},
affiliation={Babylon technical institute, Al-furat Al-awsat Technilogy University, Babylon, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Fadhil S. Zghair; Babylon technical institute, Al-furat Al-awsat Technilogy University, Babylon, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-283-06,
author = {Nusrat Tabassum and Dr. Almas Kiyani and Muhammad Asif Chuadhry and Sumaira Kiyani and Qurat u lain Ayaz and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STUDY OF ATTITUDES OF PARENTS, TEACHERS AND MANAGERS TOWARDS INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1128--1135},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-283-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-283-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-283-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-283-06},
abstract = {Inclusive Education has gained sufficient ground in developed systems. Its extension to Pakistan and elsewhere emerged as a result of andquot;Islamabad Declaration on Inclusive Education 2005andquot;. Government of Pakistan Ministry of Education in collaboration with UNESCO organized this National Consultation on Inclusive Education. This study intended to measure the attitudes of key stakeholders, teachers, head teachers, (managers) of the pilot project towards this initiative. Attitudinal scale and interview process will be evolved to collect the field-based data, together with school profiles to measure the level of their commitment. Statistical treatment in the form of tables, charts and graphs was assigned to the raw data. Factor analysis and other relevant analytic tools were equally used. Analysis of the data yielded that the teachers and head teachers were well aware of the concept of inclusive education. Integration of the two groups was at initial stage. Its full reorganization would gain ground with increased training. Socialization and developing belongingness, patterns of personality development and Health facilities, increased mothers' involvement formed major gaps for future research.},
author_keywords={Inclusive Education; Attitude; Parents; Teacher; Manager},
keywords = {Inclusive Education, Attitude, Parents, Teacher, Manager},
language = {English},
affiliation={M.A Education, Student Arid Agricultural University, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Nusrat Tabassum; M.A Education, Student Arid Agricultural University, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-283-08,
author = {Mehwish Jabeen and Dr. Almas Kiyani and Muhammad Asif Chuadhry and Dr Abdul Ghafoor Chuadhry and Qurat u lain Ayaz and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EFFECT OF PARENTAL ECONOMIC LEVEL ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1136--1139},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-283-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-283-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-283-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-283-08},
abstract = {The study reveals how much relationship between parental economic level and academic achievement of the university students. This study examines one important aspect. It studies the relationship between Parental Economic level and academic achievements of university students. For this study five discipline of Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University were selected from Rawalpindi Pakistan. A sample of 270 students was selected from each discipline through stratified sampling technique. This research work used descriptive statistics to obtain relationship among parental economic level and academic achievement of the respondents. Pearson Product},
author_keywords={Parental Economic Level; Academic Achievements},
keywords = {Parental Economic Level, Academic Achievements},
language = {English},
affiliation={M.Phil, Student, Arid Agricultural University Rawalpindi, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Mehwish Jabeen; M.Phil, Student, Arid Agricultural University Rawalpindi, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-283-05,
author = {Shala Gul and Dr. Almas Kiyani and Muhammad Asif Chuadhry and Sumaira Liaqut and Qurat u lain Ayaz and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ROLE OF A.V AIDS ON THE COGNITION OF STUDENTS AT SECONDARY LEVEL}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1140--1147},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-283-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-283-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-283-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-283-05},
abstract = {Audio-Visual aids are those aids, which assist the teaching process, by which teaching and learning both process become attractive, interesting and sophisticated. It solves the teaching problems which occur during teaching. This experimental study is designed to investigate the role of A.V aids on the cognition of students at secondary level.  The objective of this study was to find out the use of A.V aids in teaching of Pakistan studies at secondary level and to find out the effect of A.V aids on the cognition of students.  The population of the study was comprised of all the Govt Girls secondary schools. For the present study Govt M.C. Girl's secondary school was selected through purposive sampling. Quasi-experimental research design was adopted for the study intact classes were taken in this experiment. The instruments of this study were an inventory of A.V. aids and also developed an achievement test. The test reliability was found 0.75. The experimental group was taught by using technical audio- visual aids while the control group was taught by the traditional method. The results of pre and post test scores were calculated and analyzed through statistical tools and percentage was used for analysis of inventory responses. The mean achievement scores of student from experimental group was significantly higher than the control group It was therefore recommended that Pakistan studies teachers should use the audio-visual-aids to teach to teach students at 9th class. The findings of the study will provide useful knowledge for educators and teachers to improve their teaching methods. The results of this study might stimulate further research.},
author_keywords={Audio-Visual Aids; Cognition; Traditional Method; Student},
keywords = {Audio-Visual Aids, Cognition, Traditional Method, Student},
language = {English},
affiliation={M.Phil Education, Student Arid Agricultural University, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Shala Gul; M.Phil Education, Student Arid Agricultural University, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-271-10,
author = {Aizza Anwar and Qasim Ali Nisar and Nadia Zubair Ahmad Khan and Aqifa Sana and Qurat u lain Ayaz and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Talent Management: Strategic Priority of Organizations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1148--1154},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-10},
abstract = {Talent management concept deemed as cornerstone in human resource management studies as it covers different features of human recourses by polishing employees' skills and expertise with different methods. Banking sector is paying great attention to develop the effective mechanisms regarding talent management. The purpose of this study is to identify the strategic importance of talent management and to create a link between talent management and organizational performance. Researchers examined the role of talent management in overall organizational effectiveness. Study is descriptive and qualitative in nature. Data collected from managerial staff of banks through interviews. Results revealed that effective talent management strategies have significant and positive relationship with organizational performance. Study results also highlight that talent management also has positive and strong association with competitive advantage, performance and talent position within the banking sector. This study will provide great insight for understanding of talent management concept and its importance in banking sector. Banks can utilize these results to shape their talent management practices. Limitations, practical implications and future directions also mentioned at the end of the article.},
author_keywords={Talent Management; Strategic Priority; Organizations},
keywords = {Talent Management, Strategic Priority, Organizations},
language = {English},
affiliation={MS Scholar, Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute Information Technology, Lahore, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Aizza Anwar; MS Scholar, Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute Information Technology, Lahore, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-289-01,
author = {R. G. Adeola and H. Tijani-Eniola and A. O. Fakunle and Aqifa Sana and Qurat u lain Ayaz and Tahir Jamil and N. Christian Kabati and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ASSESSMENT OF FARMERS' PARTICIPATION IN ON-FARM ADAPTIVE RESEARCH  IN SOUTH-WESTERN, NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1155--1160},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-289-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-289-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-289-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-289-01},
abstract = {This paper addresses farmers' participation in On-Farm Adaptive Research (OFAR) in South-western Nigeria. The concept of OFAR entails full participation of farmers in the research process, direct contact between researchers and farmers and intensive investigation of farmers' situations to strengthen Research-Extension-Farmers Linkage. Farmers' level of participation is critical in creating room for consideration of local ethics, culture, environmental and socio-economic characteristics to enhance successful and accepted programmes. This study sought to assess the farmers' level of participation based on four major phases of OFAR process: diagnostic survey phase, research phase, field test phase and demonstration phase. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to collect cross sectional data from 350 farmers in Southwestern Nigeria. Farmers were favourably disposed to participation and inadequate input, capital, access to information; time and non-availability of market were major constraints against participation in OFAR. The implications of these findings for both research professionals and farmers are discussed.},
author_keywords={Trials; OFAR; extension; linkage; research phase},
keywords = {Trials, OFAR, extension, linkage, research phase},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development,  Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B. 4000 Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={R. G. Adeola; Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development,  Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B. 4000 Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-281-03,
author = {Md. Nahid Alam and Jashim Uddin and Most. Tahera Dil Akter and Mst. Ishrat Zerin Moni and Firoj Alom and Abdur Rahman and Md. Abdullah Al Noman and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{BROILER PRODUCTION BY USING POLYHERBAL MEDICATION  (NEEM, NISHYINDA, TULSI AND TURMERIC EXTRACT)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1161--1175},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-281-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-281-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-281-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-281-03},
abstract = {The present work was aimed at knowing the effect of polyherbal extracts {neem(N), nishynda(N), tulsi(T) and turmeric(T) i.e. NNTT} as growth promoter at the (i) growth performance of broiler and on the (ii) dressing percentage, relative weight of heart, gizzard, liver, spleen and pancreas of the broiler. A total of 50 day-old broiler chicks were purchased from kazi farms limited and randomly divided in two groups, viz., A and B. Group A served as control and was without any supplementation in drinking water. Whereas group B were supplemented with 1ml of polyherbal (NNTT) extracts per liter drinking water. Live body weight was recorded at on 7th day and the final weight was recorded on 42nd day, total feed consumption, feed efficiency and blood parameters of birds were recorded on 21st day and on 42nd day. The treatment groups i.e. B (1700},
author_keywords={Growth Promoter; Dressing Percentage; Blood Parameter; Feed Conversion Ratio and Dietary Inclusion; Weight Gained},
keywords = {Growth Promoter, Dressing Percentage, Blood Parameter, Feed Conversion Ratio and Dietary Inclusion, Weight Gained},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Nahid Alam; Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-300-07,
author = {Masuda Akter Tonima and F M Anim Hossain and Most. Tahera Dil Akter and Mst. Ishrat Zerin Moni and Firoj Alom and Abdur Rahman and Md. Abdullah Al Noman and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Model of an Improved Waste Power Plant in Dhaka}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1176--1179},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-300-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-300-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-300-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-300-07},
abstract = {The amount of waste in the developing Dhaka city is reaching a point where the Metropolitan is running out of space for discarding. This increasing waste is becoming an issue not only for the lack of space but also due to it being the cause of illness, pollution, destruction of natural beauty of the city. The city has already successfully polluted its once primary water source, the Buriganga River. In the current scenario, waste management has become an essential factor. Both quantitative and qualitative disposal is absolutely crucial. In this study a new model of a waste power plant has been proposed which will require less manpower, will create lesser pollution than existing waste power plant models and will put use to a large mass of waste that goes unused in the city.},
author_keywords={Waste Minimization; energy from waste; waste management; waste power plant; power generation},
keywords = {Waste Minimization, energy from waste, waste management, waste power plant, power generation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,  BRAC University,  Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Masuda Akter Tonima; Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,  BRAC University,  Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-33,
author = {Mushtaq A. Sajid and Dr Qudsia Batool and Javed Habib Ur Rehman and Adnan Hanif and Firoj Alom and Abdur Rahman and Md. Abdullah Al Noman and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Trends and Developments of Human Resource Information System:  A Case of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Public sector}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1180--1187},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-33},
abstract = {The major objective of the study are to explore the trends and developments of human resource information system in public sector department of Azad State of  Jammu and Kashmir. The paper examines the current HRIS uses, benefits and barriers in these selected public sector organizations. A questionnaire was developed specially based on previous studies done in this area. The result showed that benefits of HRIS are quick response and easy access to information and reducing manpower while the lack of funds and trained staff are the greatest barriers. This study gives an overview of Information system implementation initiatives taken by government of AJandK, Pakistan.},
author_keywords={AJKCDP; BIS; EDP; MIS; SAP and HRIS},
keywords = {AJKCDP, BIS, EDP, MIS, SAP and HRIS},
language = {English},
affiliation={Professor and Dean, Faculty of Commerce, University of Management Sciences and Information Technology, Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Mushtaq A. Sajid; Professor and Dean, Faculty of Commerce, University of Management Sciences and Information Technology, Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-283-07,
author = {Md. Jahangir Alam Siddikee and Dr Qudsia Batool and Javed Habib Ur Rehman and Adnan Hanif and Firoj Alom and Abdur Rahman and Md. Abdullah Al Noman and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Invention of NFV Technique and Its Relationship with NPV}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1188--1195},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-283-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-283-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-283-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-283-07},
abstract = {The capital budgeting techniques have the real life impact in case of decision making process. The available techniques are traditional techniques: Pay Back Period (PBP), Average Rate of Return (ARR) and discounted techniques: Net Present Value (NPV, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI) and Discounted Pay Back Period (DPBP). Here researcher has introduced a new capital budgeting technique: Net Future Value (NFV). The researcher focused NFV basis on borrowing phenomenon and investing or lending phenomenon. The researcher has characterized this technique that if the Net Future Value (NFV) of a borrowing project is negative, the project has the positive worth for the outsider investor(s) and /or the outsider lender(s) and   negative worth for the borrower(s) otherwise positive NFV creates negative worth for the investor outsiders and /or the lender outsiders and positive worth for the borrower(s).And if the NFV of an investing or lending project is positive, the project has the positive worth for investor(s) or lenders and negative worth for the borrower(s). The researcher viewed NFV as the compounding technique of capital budgeting. The researcher found the positive relationship between NPV and NFV in case of investing or lending project or investor or lender perspective but negative relationship between NPV and NFV for borrowing project or borrower or debtor perspective.},
author_keywords={NFV; NPV; technique; borrowing; investing; relationship and project},
keywords = {NFV, NPV, technique, borrowing, investing, relationship and project},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Jahangir Alam Siddikee; Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-294-05,
author = {Stephen Adeyemi Bello and Chioma G Azubuike and Ijeoma Dora Onyam and Adnan Hanif and Firoj Alom and Abdur Rahman and Md. Abdullah Al Noman and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Availability and Utilization of Electronic Information Resources for Information Works by Library Staff in Kogi State University Library, Anyigba, Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1196--1205},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-05},
abstract = {The paper discusses electronic information resources as library materials use for information works in contemporary information age by library staff. The paper purposely identified the available electronic information resources and their extent of use by library staff. The study employed a descriptive survey design. The instrument of data collection is questionnaire while, population of the study comprises 19 library staff who work in Kogi State University Library, Anyigba. Data gathered by use of questionnaire were analyzed by simple percentage to determine availability of electronic information resources (table,1) and use of available electronic information resources by library staff (table, 2); while mean were used to determine the extent of use of available electronic information resources (table, 3). The findings shows that out of 20 itemized electronic information resources 8(40.0%) were considered available while 12(60.0%) were considered not available. More to this, out of population of 19 library staff 6(31.6%) know how to use available electronic information resources while, 13(68.4%) do not know how to use them. Furthermore, out of 8 available electronic information resources 5 were used to great extent while, 3 to low extent. Hence, data analyzed in (table 1, 2 and 3) are presented in charts. Recommendations were proffered on how to make adequate electronic information resources available, examples/ categories/ types of electronic information resources to be provided (table, 4) as well as uses of them in the library (table, 5) so that library staff would able to use them appropriately to very great extent in support of knowledge to be acquired through trainings.},
author_keywords={Electronic information resources; Information works; Library staff; University library; Kogi state university; Nigeria},
keywords = {Electronic information resources, Information works, Library staff, University library, Kogi state university, Nigeria},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Library and Information Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Stephen Adeyemi Bello; Department of Library and Information Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-13,
author = {Ahlam Qebibo and Abdslam El Akhal and Aicha Faiq and Abeer Esmail and Abderrahmane Hammoumi and Mohammed Ouhssine and El Hassan Berny and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1206--1223},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-13},
abstract = {Bacteriological analysis is very important because it helps to identify the causal agent of infection: bacteria, parasites, fungi.Our study has as purpose the statistical study of different types of analysis developed in the service for nine months ; the urine cytology examination (urinalysis), stool culture, cytology examination of the pus, the blood culture examination, examination of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), the bacteriological examination of secretions and ENT bronchopulmonary and ascites fluid and cytology examination of vaginal swab.Based on the statistical study established and the results we determine the impact of the most common germs in different types of analyzes namely E.coli; klebsiellae and Staph.Aureus},
author_keywords={Medical analyses; bacterium; bacteriology; infections; infectious diseases},
keywords = {Medical analyses, bacterium, bacteriology, infections, infectious diseases},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEQ), Département de Biologie,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ahlam Qebibo; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEQ), Département de Biologie,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-17,
author = {Yahia Rharrabti and Sliman Elhani and Aicha Faiq and Abeer Esmail and Abderrahmane Hammoumi and Mohammed Ouhssine and El Hassan Berny and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Using Path Analysis to evaluate Breeding Progress in Grain Yield and Related Characters of Durum Wheat in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1224--1232},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-17},
abstract = {This study evaluates yield formation and breeding efforts in durum wheat grown in Morocco by the mean of path coefficient techniques based on plant ontogeny. A field experiment was conducted during 2008-2009 growing season with six Moroccan durum wheat varieties released between 1984 and 2007. Results obtained showed an increased grain yield from old to moderns varieties that was mainly due to longer vegetative period and heavy grains. Path coefficient analysis elucidates the correlation studies, and showed that grain yield was dependent on their three main components from old to modern varieties. Absolute and relative genetic gains in grain yield was 23 kg ha},
author_keywords={Path analysis; breeding; genetic gain; durum wheat; Morocco},
keywords = {Path analysis, breeding, genetic gain, durum wheat, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Ressources Naturelles et Environnement, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taza, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah,  B.P.1223/Taza Gare, Taza, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Yahia Rharrabti; Laboratoire des Ressources Naturelles et Environnement, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taza, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah,  B.P.1223/Taza Gare, Taza, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-276-01,
author = {Soabarin Siddiqua and Md. Abdul Musabbir Chowdhury and Md. Rashedul Islam and Abeer Esmail and Abderrahmane Hammoumi and Mohammed Ouhssine and El Hassan Berny and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Industrial Relation and Dispute Settlement Procedure in RMG Sector of Bangladesh:  A Critical Review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1233--1244},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-276-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-276-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-276-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-276-01},
abstract = {This paper aims to improve our understanding the gap between existing law and real scenario relating to Industrial relations and the procedure of settlement of industrial dispute in Ready Made Garment (RMG) Sector of Bangladesh. The very object of this writing is to find out the reason behind the labour movements and the role of the employer in this situation. Though garment sector is a rising sector in Bangladesh. Most of the time it faces labour movements due to various inner and outer kind of reasons. The main object is to give a pen picture of present status of industrial relation and to put some general suggestions that can help to reduce the dispute in the readymade garment sectors of Bangladesh.},
author_keywords={Industrial relation; RMG; trade union; CBA; strike; dispute settlement procedure},
keywords = {Industrial relation, RMG, trade union, CBA, strike, dispute settlement procedure},
language = {English},
affiliation={Senior Lecturer, Department of Law, Leading University, Sylhet, Sylhet, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Soabarin Siddiqua; Senior Lecturer, Department of Law, Leading University, Sylhet, Sylhet, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-279-02,
author = {Yosra BAAZIZ and Moez LABIDI and Md. Rashedul Islam and Abeer Esmail and Abderrahmane Hammoumi and Mohammed Ouhssine and El Hassan Berny and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{What can nonlinear Taylor rule say about the Egyptian monetary policy conduct?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1245--1257},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-279-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-279-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-279-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-279-02},
abstract = {Using monthly data of Egypt over the period from 2008:M6 to 2013:M1, we extend the linear Taylor rule to a regime-switching framework, where the transition from one regime to another occurs in a smooth way, using a logistic smooth transition regression (LSTR) approach. We find that the nonlinear Taylor rule improves its performance with the advent of special events, such as the global financial crisis in 2008 and the general political instability defined by outbreaks of revolution.In particular, our results show that the adoption of a nonlinear speci?cation instead of a linear one leads to a reduction in errors of 90 basis points in 2008 and 20 basis points in 2012.},
author_keywords={Policy rule; Central bank; Taylor rule; Nonlinearity},
keywords = {Policy rule, Central bank, Taylor rule, Nonlinearity},
language = {English},
affiliation={EAS, University of Monastir, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Yosra BAAZIZ; EAS, University of Monastir, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-37,
author = {Ale Adeniyi and Moez LABIDI and Md. Rashedul Islam and Abeer Esmail and Abderrahmane Hammoumi and Mohammed Ouhssine and El Hassan Berny and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{GRAPH MEASUREMENT OF ROAD NETWORK CONNECTIVITY and ACCESSIBILITY  ON FARMING ACTIVITIES IN AKOKO SOUTH-WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA  OF ONDO- STATE, NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1258--1265},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-37},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-37},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-37},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-37},
abstract = {This paper examined the impact of rural road connectivity and accessibility on farming activities in Akoko South-West Local Government Area of Ondo State. Using graph measurement analysis to determine the relationship between structure of transport network, flow of traffic to and from the hinterlands as well as to measure the accessibility of the routes within the study area. A grids of 20km by 20km were first superimposed on a larger-scale route map of the study area of scale 1cm to represent 20km.Thereafter, the length of the routes in each grid was measured and summed up and the answer was placed in the centre of each grid as the accessibility index for the concerned grids which was later subjected to the Beta index network analysis of Kansky (1964). The result obtained was B = 0.98, this shows that road network is not well connected to support highly integrated farming activities in the study area. This does not only, has negative impact on food crop production but has seriously reduced the economic status of 'the rural farmers. The paper recommends that both state and local governments should attach much importance to the improvement of rural road network accessibility such that farm sites in different locations can be well connected for easy means of food passage and raw materials to the people and industries in urban centres as well as its overall positive effect on the rural famers in the study area.},
author_keywords={Graph-measurement; Road Network; Connectivity; accessibility and Farming Activities},
keywords = {Graph-measurement, Road Network, Connectivity, accessibility and Farming Activities},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geography and Planning Sciences,  Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko Ondo State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Ale Adeniyi; Department of Geography and Planning Sciences,  Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko Ondo State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-286-02,
author = {Tareq Rifaaht Minnat and Haleem Hamza Hussain Alzubaidei and Ali Ibrahim Ali Al-Ezzy and Abeer Esmail and Abderrahmane Hammoumi and Mohammed Ouhssine and El Hassan Berny and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Heamatological Changes Associated with Gastrointestinal Parasites Infection  in Domestic Animals attended to Outpatient Clinic of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine  of Diyala University, Iraq}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1266--1274},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-286-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-286-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-286-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-286-02},
abstract = {Background and aim: This study conducted to determine gastrointestinal parasite (GI) infection and evaluation of some heamatological changes in domestic animals . Methods:  One hundred fecal samples and blood were collected (4 camels; 4 horse; 5donkey; 40 cattle; 26 sheep, 18 goats and 3 dogs). Results:  Of the total samples examined,86 (86.0%) were found positive for GI parasites. The hematological changes recorded in sheep, goat and cattle infected by GI parasites  show decrease in PCV, Hb, RBCs and Plasma protein while slight  increase in WBCs. Prevalence of GI parasite infection was higher (96.15%) in sheep compared with cattle (85.0%) and  goats (83.33%). High percentage of infection (100 % / 60%) in horse than donkey was recorded respectively.Significant difference (Pandlt;0.05) was recorded in prevalence of GI parasites among small age group when compared to adults in sheep goats and cattle. Parasites identified in this study includes protozoan Eimeria spp. (95.40%), Nematodes, as Strongyles type of eggs (86.20%), Strongyloides papillosus (47.12%), Parascaris eqiurum (4.59%) and Oxyrius equi (25.0%) . Cestodes (50.57%),  as Monieza sp. (48.27%), Monieza expansa (52.38%) Monieza benedeni (47.61%) and Anaplocephalum sp.(2.29%). The percentage of Monieza expansa and Monieza benedeni in sheep was (55.0%), (45.0%) respectively and in Goat (66.66%), (33.33%) while in Cattle (30.0%), (70.0%) respectively.  Mixed infection was detected in 73 (84.88%) while single infection was detected in 13 (15.11%) in domestic animals samples. Conclusion: Mixed infections and young age come in consideration as a cause of hematological changes in farm animals.},
author_keywords={Hematological changes; GI parasites; domestic animal},
keywords = {Hematological changes, GI parasites, domestic animal},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Diyala University, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Tareq Rifaaht Minnat; Department of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Diyala University, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-220-03,
author = {Fatima Benel Harkati and Sanae Sadek and Fatiha El Khayyat and Khadija Elkharrim and Mina Elmarkhi and Driss Belghyti and El Hassan Berny and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1275--1280},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-03},
abstract = {Heavy metals are micro likely to cause nuisance even when they are released in very small quantities (toxicity develops through bioaccumulation). Moreover, small amounts are often offset by a volume effect into account the importance of water flow. The industry is responsible for almost all releases of heavy metals in water. In effect, water rivers, streams, canals, the sea has long been andquot;outletandquot; that allowed to evacuate waste. This work focuses on the analysis and evaluation of metal contamination of raw sewage drained by three main collectors Oued R'dom (Morocco) through the spatio-temporal monitoring of the levels of some metals (Pb, iron, Zn, Cd, Cu and Cr). Sampling was conducted for one year from January to December 2013. Analysis of Fe, Zn, Cd, Pb, Cr and Cu revealed the presence of metal contamination from the Fe exceeded the threshold of acceptability, other metallic trace element exist in quantity accepted, they could be classified in order of abundance in the following manner: Feandgt; Znandgt; Cdandgt; Pbandgt; Cuandgt; Cr. The average concentrations of metals Oued R'dom level in water are 3.11 mg / l for Fe, 2.17 mg / l for Zn, 0.046 mg / l for Pb, 0.01 mg / l for Cr, 0.043 mg / l for Cu and 0.083 mg / l for Cd.},
author_keywords={sewage; heavy metals; wadi R'dom; Sidi Kacem; Morocco},
keywords = {sewage, heavy metals, wadi R'dom, Sidi Kacem, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Environnement et Energies Renouvelables, Université Ibn Tofaїl, Faculté des Sciences, BP. 133, code 14000, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima Benel Harkati; Laboratoire d'Environnement et Energies Renouvelables, Université Ibn Tofaїl, Faculté des Sciences, BP. 133, code 14000, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-271-07,
author = {Mouhssine Chahbouni and S. Boutahari and Driss Amegouz and Khadija Elkharrim and Mina Elmarkhi and Driss Belghyti and El Hassan Berny and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Statistical tolerance analysis by integrating form deviations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1281--1290},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-07},
abstract = {The objective of this paper is to present the analysis of geometric tolerances of the assembly design with the deviations and clearance method, for this we will study initially the tolerance analysis using the worst case method, in a second step we will integrate statistical Tolerancing approach, and finally we will integrate form deviations of the parts to study the impact of these deviations on the tolerance analysis.To illustrate this process of analysis we used a classic case of assembly and we considered the location tolerance (perpendicularity) and the form tolerance (flatness).Finally, a comparative study between the two statistical methods was illustrated.},
author_keywords={Tolerance analysis; Deviations and Clearance method; Worst case method; Form deviations; Statistical method},
keywords = {Tolerance analysis, Deviations and Clearance method, Worst case method, Form deviations, Statistical method},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Productique, Energétique et Développement Durable, Université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah/Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, BP 2427 Route Imouzzer30000 Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mouhssine Chahbouni; Laboratoire de Productique, Energétique et Développement Durable, Université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah/Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, BP 2427 Route Imouzzer30000 Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-279-06,
author = {Peter Sungu Nyakomitta and Vincent N. Omollo and Driss Amegouz and Khadija Elkharrim and Mina Elmarkhi and Driss Belghyti and El Hassan Berny and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SMS-Based Alert Notification for Credit Applications Queuing Systems}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1291--1302},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-279-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-279-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-279-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-279-06},
abstract = {This paper defines the building blocks and derives basic queuing systems that provide some sort of services by moving customers in a particular order to a specific service according to the customer requirements and also integrated Alert Notification via SMS to be sent to customers updating them of the progress as they wait. The study focuses on the bank line system mostly on credit applications, the different queuing algorithms that are used in banks to serve the customers, and the average waiting time. The main aim of this research is to develop a Model that integrate Alert notification via SMS on credit applications during queuing system and analyze the queue status to decide on which customer to serve. The researcher adopted empirical approach to achieve his objectives. The target population covers mainly the customers at Bank. The researcher applied a probability sampling technique to select respondents. There were a couple of interviews and questionnaires conducted to bank customers to find out their satisfaction level about the current system and acceptance of the proposed system during data collection which enable easy of analysis. The data was then tabulated and presented in a graph for presentation purposes. The researcher used the research study findings to design and develop a model. The requirements for this model were obtained from the responses that the target population gave. Some of the variable loaded low than the theoretical established entry values were therefore dropped, while the ones that loaded higher than these thresholds were retained. These are the ones that were included in the final loaded model constructed using AMOS software.},
author_keywords={Building Blocks; Model; Queue System; Algorithms},
keywords = {Building Blocks, Model, Queue System, Algorithms},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Computing and IT, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P.O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Peter Sungu Nyakomitta; School of Computing and IT, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P.O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-297-02,
author = {Emily L. Beltran and Vincent N. Omollo and Driss Amegouz and Khadija Elkharrim and Mina Elmarkhi and Driss Belghyti and El Hassan Berny and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of Grammatical Errors of Utterance Structure}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1303--1312},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-297-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-297-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-297-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-297-02},
abstract = {The study examined the grammatical errors of Technology student teachers' utterance structure. It was conducted to answer two questions: (1) what are the language backgrounds of the Technology student teachers; and (2) what are their common grammatical errors during the on-campus teaching. To address the first question, the participants were personally interviewed for their language profile utilizing the developed and modified interview guide. To address the second question, the participants' Technology classes were observed and video recorded for transcription. The findings show that misinformation and omission account for most of the total grammatical errors identified, with addition and ordering of elements being less frequent.  It is observed that the student teachers repeatedly use the wrong forms of the words in place of the correct ones. These errors in their utterance structure are the results of the influence of their native language structures to produce a spoken discourse of the English language (L2). It can be noted then that grammatical errors on spoken discourse are different from written discourse as the spontaneous utterances encompass several errors. Data present a Philippine English variety based on the utterances of student teachers which are patterned on the Philippine language structures.},
author_keywords={Error Analysis; Technology Student Teachers; Philippine English variety},
keywords = {Error Analysis, Technology Student Teachers, Philippine English variety},
language = {English},
affiliation={Technological University of the Philippines - Cavite, Philippines},
correspondence_address={Emily L. Beltran; Technological University of the Philippines - Cavite, Philippines},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-264-02,
author = {Naseer Ahmad and Ghulam Abbas and Hassan Ghaffoor and Khadija Elkharrim and Mina Elmarkhi and Driss Belghyti and El Hassan Berny and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON LESS PARTICIPATION OF FEMALE IN EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS OF DISTRICT LAYYAH, PAKISTAN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1313--1322},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-02},
abstract = {For the development of any country the education is necessary. Education is the right of both genders male and female. In the different rural areas of Pakistan it is a red signal that people deprived their female from education. Layyah is the backward district of Punjab where the literacy rate is comfortable as compare to as a whole but in the rural areas of this district the female participation is very low. This research was conducted in the three union councils of district Layyah. This is quantitative research because it was an exploratory study. These UCs were selected through systematic random sampling. A sample size of 150 respondents was selected through systematic random sampling. District Layyah was selected as the universe for the present research. Another reason for selecting this city was the easily accessibility of collecting data from rural area. Parents of girls who were illiterate were selected as respondent for the present research. Interview schedule was used as the tool for data collection. The reason was that the mostly people showed non serious behavior towards questionnaire and majority of respondents were illiterate. Before the collection of actual data, it was required to test the accuracy the work ability of information .For this purpose the interview schedule was pre-test to 10 respondents on the basis of response the interview schedule was finalized after introducing some modification in interview schedule to make it more relevant and understandable. The data was present in tabulated form with the percentage was used for data representation and SPSS was used for data analysis.},
author_keywords={Female less Participation; Female Education problems; Layyah},
keywords = {Female less Participation, Female Education problems, Layyah},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Sociology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Bahadur sub Campus Layyah, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Naseer Ahmad; Department of Sociology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Bahadur sub Campus Layyah, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-29,
author = {Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and Innocent Yaou Bokossa and Giresse J. F. Hounkpatin and Jultesse Banon and Nadège Adigun and Pivot Sachi and Clément Agbangla and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Socio-economic and technological study of manufacture of the pellets of cereals  for the production of a fermented drink of probiotic type consumed in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1323--1335},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-29},
abstract = {The pellets are foodstuffs obtained by manual taxiing of cereals flours mixed with water. After steam cooking, pellets are then mixed with a fermented milk to give a beverage called d},
author_keywords={Pellets; cereals; technology; drying; conservation},
keywords = {Pellets, cereals, technology, drying, conservation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires (LA.MI.T.A), Département de Biologie Végétale,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST) de l'Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Célestin C. K. Tchekessi; Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires (LA.MI.T.A), Département de Biologie Végétale,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST) de l'Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-269-01,
author = {D.A. Ajadi and L.A. Sunmonu and O.A. Aremu and J.A. Oladunjoye and Nadège Adigun and Pivot Sachi and Clément Agbangla and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{2D-Ising model for Simulation of Critical Phenomena of NiOFe2O3 using Monte Carlo Technique}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1336--1344},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-269-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-269-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-269-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-269-01},
abstract = {In this work, the critical phenomena of Nickel II Iron III oxide (Ferromagnetic) shall be determined using Monte Carlo simulation technique. The critical temperature (Tc), the magnetization per site (?), energy per site (E), magnetic susceptibility (?), specific heat of a NiOFe2O3 are determined as a function of temperature for two different square lattices 20x20 and 150x150. The analysis of simulation results indicates that the bipolar magnet with strong tetragonal distortion in external magnetic field applied along the axis resembles the behaviour of the two dimensional Ising model on the rectangular lattices. The numerical solution of the model in MATLAB andquot;R2013aandquot; is presented. For the sake of clarity, a Monte Carlo Algorithm known as Metropolis Hastings Algorithm was used to evaluate the behaviour of the lattice and the critical temperature at which the phase transition between NiOFe2O3 and paramagnetic state occurs was noted. The analysis of the results shows that Tc = 2.25J/KB , in the absence of external magnetic field. It was observed that above (Tc) the material (NiOFe2O3) becomes a paramagnetic state, and this leads to decreasing in average magnetization and the average Energy increases, while below (Tc) the material is in a ferromagnetic state.},
author_keywords={Critical temperature; Ferromagnetic; Lattice; Simulation; Susceptibility; Nickel},
keywords = {Critical temperature, Ferromagnetic, Lattice, Simulation, Susceptibility, Nickel},
language = {English},
affiliation={Pure and Applied Physics Department, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo state, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={D.A. Ajadi; Pure and Applied Physics Department, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo state, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-299-05,
author = {Majdouline Boujoual and Fatima Jabouirik and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Pivot Sachi and Clément Agbangla and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Aplasia cutis congenita: a rare extensive bilateral case of extremities}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1345--1348},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-299-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-299-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-299-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-299-05},
abstract = {Aplasia cutis congenital is a rare congenital absence of skin, exceptionally involves extremities. Most cases are sporadic but familial autosomal dominant pattern can be found. The etiology remains unclear, both genetic and environmental causes have been implicated. This lesion has primarily a clinical diagnosis. Imaging studies may be used to evaluate underlying tissues and investigate other comorbid abnormalities. Treatment modalities depend upon the extent defect and involvement of underlying tissues. Genetic counseling is useful in cases of hereditary form. We report a new case of extensive bilateral aplasia cutis congenital of extremities in a new born, occurred as an isolated sporadic case without family history, no teratogenic medication and no evidence for an amniotic band or infection in pregnancy.},
author_keywords={Aplasia cutis congenital; Diagnosis; Etiology; Prognosis; Management},
keywords = {Aplasia cutis congenital, Diagnosis, Etiology, Prognosis, Management},
language = {English},
affiliation={Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instruction Mohammed V (HMIMV), Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Majdouline Boujoual; Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instruction Mohammed V (HMIMV), Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-299-09,
author = {Majdouline Boujoual and Fatima Jabouirik and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Pivot Sachi and Clément Agbangla and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Kasabach-Merritt syndrome: a case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1349--1353},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-299-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-299-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-299-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-299-09},
abstract = {Kasabach Merritt syndrome is defined by clinical and biological association of a purplish-red vascular tumor rapidly extensive, thrombocytopenia, a variable degree of disseminated intravascular coagulation and sometimes anemia. It usually occurs in neonates and infants less than 6 months, sometimes in utero. The imaging can confirm the diagnosis and search for deep locations. This syndrome can be life-threatening by the risk of bleeding, coagulopathy, thrombosis, compression and heart failure. The therapeutic management should be early, multidisciplinary adapting therapeutic benefits to risks in order to improve the prognosis. We report a case of Kasabach Merritt syndrome, we insist through a literature review of diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary difficulties.},
author_keywords={Kasabach Merritt syndrome; physiopathology; diagnosis; complications; treatment},
keywords = {Kasabach Merritt syndrome, physiopathology, diagnosis, complications, treatment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instruction Mohammed V (HMIMV), Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Majdouline Boujoual; Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instruction Mohammed V (HMIMV), Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-27,
author = {Majdouline Boujoual and Abdelghani Zazi and Moulay Elmehdi Elhassani and Jaouad Kouach and Mohamed Allaoui and Mohamed Oukabli and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pseudo tumoral peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking advanced ovarian carcinoma}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1354--1361},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-27},
abstract = {Pseudo tumoral peritoneal tuberculosis is a rare clinical form witch clinical and para clinical aspects can mimic advanced ovarian cancer leading to unjustified radical surgery, with high risk of morbidities, often in a young woman. We report a new case of pseudo tumoral peritoneal tuberculosis in a girl of 21 years old in which diagnosis of ovarian cancer with ascitis and peritoneal carcinomatosis was suspected clinically, radiologically and biologically by rising CA125. Exploratory laparotomy with extemporaneous histological examination has confirmed tuberculosis diagnosis.},
author_keywords={Peritoneal Tuberculosis; Pseudo Tumoral Form; Diagnosis; Treatment; Prognosis},
keywords = {Peritoneal Tuberculosis, Pseudo Tumoral Form, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prognosis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instruction Mohammed V (HMIMV), Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Majdouline Boujoual; Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instruction Mohammed V (HMIMV), Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-32,
author = {Hayat Anouar and Elhassan Anouar and Abderrahim El Hourch and Kacem El Kacemi and Mohamed Allaoui and Mohamed Oukabli and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Density functional theory study of Reactive Violet 5R azo dye}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1362--1367},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-32},
abstract = {The destructive oxidation of dyes and textile effluents has recently received considerable attention since colored aromatic compounds have proven to be degraded effectively by a variety of AOPs.  We calculated its electronic and optical properties by using DFT and TD-DFT methods at B3LYP/6-311+G(,p) level in solvent (IEF-PCM model) To determine the reactivity and the active sites of  azo dye reactive violet5R (V5R). The results showed that V5R is polar and high soluble in water. A good correlation was obtained between the predicted and experimental absorption bands of V5R (R2=97%).},
author_keywords={Reactive violet 5R; DFT; TD-DFT; UV/vis; PCM},
keywords = {Reactive violet 5R, DFT, TD-DFT, UV/vis, PCM},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of analytical chemistry, Faculty of science, Rabat - Agdal, Mohamed V University Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hayat Anouar; Laboratory of analytical chemistry, Faculty of science, Rabat - Agdal, Mohamed V University Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-09,
author = {Hayat Anouar and Abderrahim Elhourch and Kacem Elkacemi and Abdelmajid Zouahri and Mohamed Allaoui and Mohamed Oukabli and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Removal of violet 5R azo dye by adsorption on powdered activated carbon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1368--1372},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-09},
abstract = {The objective of this work is to study the removal of violet 5R azo dye by adsorption on powdered activated carbon. Following for kinetics adsorption showed that the best results were obtained after 10 minutes of agitation of a solution of 100 ml of violet 5R 10-4M with 10 mg/l of PAC. The initial amount of the dye and the pH of the medium influence greatly the rate of retention.},
author_keywords={violet 5R; Dye; Powdered activated carbon; Adsorption},
keywords = {violet 5R, Dye, Powdered activated carbon, Adsorption},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of analytical chemistry, Faculty of science, Rabat - Agdal, Mohamed V University Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hayat Anouar; Laboratory of analytical chemistry, Faculty of science, Rabat - Agdal, Mohamed V University Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-264-11,
author = {Hayat Anouar and Abderrahim Elhourch and Kacem Elkacemi and Abdelmajid Zouahri and Mohamed Allaoui and Mohamed Oukabli and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Removal of orange 16 azo dye by adsorption on powdered activated carbon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1373--1377},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-11},
abstract = {The objective of this work is to study the possibility of removal of orange 16 azo dye by adsorption on powdered activated carbon and the effect of different reaction parameters. During the experimental study, adsorption tests were carried out in reactor static solutions of this compound in distilled water. Following for kinetics adsorption showed that the best results were obtained after 15 minutes of agitation of a solution of 100 ml of orange 16 10-4M with 10 mg of PAC. The initial amount of the dye and the pH of the medium influence greatly the rate of retention.},
author_keywords={Orange 16; Dye; Powdered activated carbon; Adsorption},
keywords = {Orange 16, Dye, Powdered activated carbon, Adsorption},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of analytical chemistry, Faculty of science, Rabat - Agdal, Mohamed V University Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hayat Anouar; Laboratory of analytical chemistry, Faculty of science, Rabat - Agdal, Mohamed V University Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-192-01,
author = {Abdellah Babahabib and M. Ziyadi and M. Hassani and Mouna Achenani and Saida Mezane and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohammed Oukabli and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1378--1382},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-192-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-192-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-192-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-192-01},
abstract = {Neuroendocrine tumors with small cell cervical represent less than 2% of cervical cancers, and if their evolution depends on the volume and tumor stage, prognosis is generally dark Morphological characteristics and clinical features of these tumors are comparable with neuroendocrine tumors of the lung. This tumor can also be found in other sites such as the skin, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas and cervical region.We report two new cases of neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix small cell and through the literature data we review the different aspects of this rare entity.},
author_keywords={Small cell carcinoma Neuroendocrine Uterine; cervix; Radiotherapy Chemotherapy; Surgery},
keywords = {Small cell carcinoma Neuroendocrine Uterine, cervix, Radiotherapy Chemotherapy, Surgery},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service gynécologie-obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instruction Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdellah Babahabib; Service gynécologie-obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d’Instruction Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-264-06,
author = {Nicodème W. Chabi and Christian T. R. Konfo and Primo D. M. Emonde and Martial T. Capo Chichi and Kisito J. K. Chabi Sika and Yessoufou Alamou and Martin Keke and Edwige Dahouenon-Ahoussi and Lamine S. Baba-Moussa and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance of an improved smoking device (Chorkor furnace) on the quality  of smoked fish in the municipality of Aplahoue (Southeast Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1383--1391},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-06},
abstract = {This work is a contribution to food security in Benin, especially in the municipality of Aplahou},
author_keywords={Smoked fish; Chorkor furnace; microbiological quality; proteins},
keywords = {Smoked fish, Chorkor furnace, microbiological quality, proteins},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Microbiologie Alimentaire,  Département du Génie de Technologie  Alimentaire,  Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, 01P.O.B: 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Nicodème W. Chabi; Laboratoire d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Microbiologie Alimentaire,  Département du Génie de Technologie  Alimentaire,  Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, 01P.O.B: 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-287-02,
author = {Fangué Ndjiozé Hymette Laure and Tsapi Victor and Fidèle Nwamen and Martial T. Capo Chichi and Kisito J. K. Chabi Sika and Yessoufou Alamou and Martin Keke and Edwige Dahouenon-Ahoussi and Lamine S. Baba-Moussa and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Promotional offers and the sensitivity of the consumer to sales promotion}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1392--1400},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-287-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-287-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-287-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-287-02},
abstract = {On the one hand, this study expresses itself on the characteristics of the sensitivity of the consumer to sales promotion and promotion techniques.  On the other hand, it reveals the relationship that exists between the promotional offers of firms and the response of consumers to these promotions. An analysis of variance and linear correlation analysis on data from a convenience sample of 1072 consumers of drinks reveals that the sensitivity of the consumer to sales promotion is a one-dimensional concept of the promotional techniques used and a category of goods. However, the complexity of the promotional mechanism can negatively and significantly affect the sensitivity of the consumer to sales promotion. Going from this finding, we recommend that managers should better focus their efforts on the techniques preferred by consumers (take away gifts, sale of two products at the price of one, winning crown corks and price reductions) presented in simple or easily understood forms that reduce supplementary participation effort from consumers and brings them to react favourably.},
author_keywords={Sensitivity; Games/plays; Price reductions; Premium sales; promotional mechanism},
keywords = {Sensitivity, Games/plays, Price reductions, Premium sales, promotional mechanism},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department Marketing and Organisation,  University of Dschang,  BP : 110 Dschang / FSEG, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Fangué Ndjiozé Hymette Laure; Department Marketing and Organisation,  University of Dschang,  BP : 110 Dschang / FSEG, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-292-08,
author = {C. Opoku-Baah and A. K. Mohammed and C. Afari and R. Addai and F. Yemanyi and S. Adade and K. Bonsu and Edwige Dahouenon-Ahoussi and Lamine S. Baba-Moussa and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Management of Binocular Vision Anomalies by Eye Care Facilities in the Accra  and Kumasi Metropolises (Ghana)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1401--1408},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-292-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-292-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-292-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-292-08},
abstract = {This study sought to determine the state of management of binocular vision anomalies by eye care facilities in two major cities in Ghana: Accra and Kumasi. Using the snow balling technique, 86 eye care centres were sampled from the two cities from January to February, 2014. Well-structured questionnaires, verbal interviews and in most cases observational check-ups were employed in the data collection process. Out of the 86 clinics, 51 (59.3%) were located in the Accra metropolis. Binocular Vision Anomalies were reported to be managed by 63 (73.3%) clinics. Majority of the clinics (69.8%) managed accommodative dysfunction with added lenses (69.8%) being the most-employed method. Overall, 79 (91.9%) clinics reported that they referred unmanaged cases and mostly to the ophthalmologist (55.7%). It was found that reports of adequate training in management of binocular vision anomalies and number of instruments owned by the clinics were positively associated with management of binocular vision anomalies (p value =0.001 and p value =0.000 respectively). Based on the report of the clinics, it could be concluded that although some form of binocular vision anomalies are managed by most clinics, there is possibly lack of efficient provision of services as most clinics lacked instruments that are required in detecting, measuring and managing Binocular vision anomalies. It is therefore recommended that to ensure provision of more efficient and quality binocular vision services to clients, eye clinics in the country should endeavour to obtain the equipment that are necessary for managing Binocular vision anomalies.},
author_keywords={binocular vision anomalies; management; eye care centres; services; instruments},
keywords = {binocular vision anomalies, management, eye care centres, services, instruments},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Optometry and Visual Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,  Kumasi, Ghana},
correspondence_address={C. Opoku-Baah; Department of Optometry and Visual Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,  Kumasi, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-206-01,
author = {Edidiong A. Enoh and Queendalyn U. Aniere and Agwu A. Ndukwe and R. Addai and F. Yemanyi and S. Adade and K. Bonsu and Edwige Dahouenon-Ahoussi and Lamine S. Baba-Moussa and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{RESIDENTIAL WATER USE IN ONITSHA NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1409--1415},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-206-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-206-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-206-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-206-01},
abstract = {Meeting domestic water requirements has been a very big problem to urban planners. To evaluate the pattern of water supply and use in households in the study area, systematic random sampling technique was used to select the households that were interviewed. Survey questionnaires were employed with which data on water-use characteristics of the respondent households were obtained. A total of 250 households selected at random sampled, and the data obtained were presented in frequency distribution tables, bar charts, pie charts and graphs. The hypothesis formulated were tested using chi-square (x2) test for the goodness of fit. The gross inefficiency in domestic water-use observed among residents in the study area requires that government and NGOs make provision for water to augment the efforts of the private sector, promote sanitation and enforce conservation if water-use is monitored.},
author_keywords={Residential; water; Domestic; Commercial; Conservation},
keywords = {Residential, water, Domestic, Commercial, Conservation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra state, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Edidiong A. Enoh; Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra state, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-283-01,
author = {Diky S. Diningrat and Srinanan M. Widiyanto and Adi Pancoro and Iriawati and Donghwan Shim and Bhargavi Panchangam and Nicole Zembower and John E. Carlson and Lamine S. Baba-Moussa and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Transcriptomes of Teak (Tectona grandis, L.f) in Vegetative to Generative Transition Stage Development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1416--1427},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-283-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-283-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-283-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-283-01},
abstract = {Teak (Tectona grandis L.f) is highly famous woody plant species for the quality and durability. Teak has two main problems on long reproductive cycle and produces low seeds. Both problems are basically related to mechanism of flower development. Hence, the determination of the genetic pathways and specific genes involved in teak flowering development could be beneficial for teak productivity improvement. The aim of this study was preliminary development of expressed gene database to characterize the floral transcriptome in teak. Two subtracted cDNA libraries were constructed from teak bud tissues. Libraries were sequenced using Illumina MiSeq technology which generated 3,778,316 in vegetative and 3,701,878 in generative paired-end reads sequences. The sequences were combined QC tested, trimmed, and de novo assembled conducted using CLCGenomics Workbench. The sequence reads assembled de novo into 87,365 transcript contigs consisting of 42,435,728 bases with N50 of 498bp. 64,961 (74.36%) of assembled contigs exhibited similarity BLASTN to Arabidopsis thaliana database. The assembled contigs were annotated through high stringency BLASTX analysis to proteome of A. thaliana. Distribution of contigs abundance between vegetative and generative stages analyzed using the DEGseq approach. The numbers of contigs distribution are 24,730 in vegetative, 28,912 in generative and 33,723 in transition stage. The functionally protein datasets characterized by gene ontology (GO) annotation and KEGG metabolic pathways assignments for the result of DEG analysis. This study allowed us compare the transcriptomes of vegetative and generative tissues of teak in flowering developmental stage, and identify potential biological processes involved in teak flowering developmental stage.},
author_keywords={de novo assembly; teak flowering; NGS; DEG; Gene Ontology; EST; non model plant},
keywords = {de novo assembly, teak flowering, NGS, DEG, Gene Ontology, EST, non model plant},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung-40132, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Diky S. Diningrat; School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung-40132, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-264-04,
author = {Adilu Mussa Salim and SooBong Uh and Adi Pancoro and Iriawati and Donghwan Shim and Bhargavi Panchangam and Nicole Zembower and John E. Carlson and Lamine S. Baba-Moussa and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Implications on Linking Overseas Trainings with Strategic Needs of the 21st Century:  A Case Observation of Foreign Students in South Korea}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {499--510},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-04},
abstract = {This study attempts to explore the aspect of International Human Resource Development with reference to foreign students currently enrolled  in Universities in South Korea in terms of the role human resource development helps the country of origin of the international students and how international students can link the International Human Resource Development goals to their home country's strategic needs. The study, studied the responses of 46 international students randomly selected from 76 responses among the 83 returned survey questionnaires. The surveys contained information about the foreign scholars' attitudes, perceptions and motivations with respect to the training received or receiving in foreign countries and the connection to the strategic goals from their home country. The results of the study offer meaningful assistance to the suggested assumptions showing that attitudes, perceptions and motivations have significant influence not only in the choices individuals made with regard to studying in a foreign country but also in the accuracy of familiarity and understanding of the strategic needs of the country of origin. Greater part of the participants has seen their training as important to their countries to facilitate economic development. The findings may have remarkable contribution to HRD professionals, funding agencies and training facilitators.},
author_keywords={Attitudes; International Students; Perception; South Korea; IHRD; Effectiveness},
keywords = {Attitudes, International Students, Perception, South Korea, IHRD, Effectiveness},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ph.D. Candidate, School of Industrial Management, Department of Human Resource Development,  Korea University of Technology and Education, Republic of Korea},
correspondence_address={Adilu Mussa Salim; Ph.D. Candidate, School of Industrial Management, Department of Human Resource Development,  Korea University of Technology and Education, Republic of Korea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-267-05,
author = {Galal A. Hassaan and SooBong Uh and Adi Pancoro and Iriawati and Donghwan Shim and Bhargavi Panchangam and Nicole Zembower and John E. Carlson and Lamine S. Baba-Moussa and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dynamics of a Cannon Barrel-Recoil Mechanism with Nonlinear Air-Springs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {511--522},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-267-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-267-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-267-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-267-05},
abstract = {The objective of this paper is to investigate the dynamics of the barrel assembly-recoil mechanism of military cannons when using air springs and a constant damping coefficient hydraulic damper in their recoil mechanisms. The elastic characteristics of the air spring is nonlinear and the recoil mechanism orientation introduces extra nonlinearity to the dynamic model of the system. An extremely nonlinear model of the barrel assembly is derived and solved using Runge-Kutta 4 method to provide the dynamic response of the barrel assembly upon firing. The simulation results using the data of a Howitzer M114 cannon are presented for recoil mechanism orientation ? 50 degrees. The performance of the recoil mechanism is evaluated through the minimum and maximum displacements of the barrel assembly and the settling time of its response upon firing. The effect of the number of air springs on the performance of recoil mechanism is investigated. The analysis shows that it is possible with air springs to obtain barrel assembly response similar to that of a critically damped second-order system. It is possible with proper selection of the recoil assembly parameters to decrease the maximum barrel displacement to 54 mm and the settling time to less than 2 seconds.},
author_keywords={Cannon recoil mechanism; Barrel assembly dynamics; Air springs; Nonlinear dynamic model; Barrel response upon firing; Recoil mechanism performance},
keywords = {Cannon recoil mechanism, Barrel assembly dynamics, Air springs, Nonlinear dynamic model, Barrel response upon firing, Recoil mechanism performance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Design and Production,  Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University,  Giza, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Galal A. Hassaan; Department of Mechanical Design and Production,  Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University,  Giza, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-274-03,
author = {Asad ur rehman and Shamas ul deen and Sadaf farooq and Iriawati and Donghwan Shim and Bhargavi Panchangam and Nicole Zembower and John E. Carlson and Lamine S. Baba-Moussa and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Political and Economic History of Personal Law in Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {523--533},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-274-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-274-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-274-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-274-03},
abstract = {The colonial rule of west left ineffaceable imprints over the discourse of Law and on its practice in India. The Public and private sphere of life dealt by two different laws; secular and religious respectively. The economic needs of Raj in India were forced British to collaborate with local notables, women of India and then subsequently of Pakistan denied any opportunity or freedom promised by colonial government. Those coded personal laws to this day in Pakistan is one of the reason hurting the effort of Pakistani women in getting her rightful place in society.},
author_keywords={Political and Economic History; Personal Law; Pakistan},
keywords = {Political and Economic History, Personal Law, Pakistan},
language = {English},
affiliation={UNDP Research Fellow, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Development studies department, Quied-e-azam university campus, Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Asad ur rehman; UNDP Research Fellow, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Development studies department, Quied-e-azam university campus, Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-30,
author = {Rab Nawaz Bashir and Salman Qadri and Rana Muhammad Saleem and Muhammad Naeem and Yasir Ghafoor and Bhargavi Panchangam and Nicole Zembower and John E. Carlson and Lamine S. Baba-Moussa and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Human Computer Interaction (HCI) in Ubiquitous Computing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {534--540},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-30},
abstract = {Ubiquitous Computing is new computer paradigm with seamless integration of hundreds and thousands of self-communicating small scale computers and intelligent devices into the user environment and daily life activities. Ubiquitous computing has high prospects for human life along with certain challenges across computer science, system design, system engineering, system modeling and in Human Computer Interactions (HCI) design. In case of Human Computer Interactions (HCI) there are certain requirements and challenges for ubiquitous computing like minimum user attention in order to enable them to focus on tasks rather than technology. Traditional Human computer Interaction models in the form command line, menu driven or Graphical User Interface (GUI) are inadequate and insufficient to meet the unique requirements of the ubiquitous computing environment. The spirit of Ubiquitous Computing requires specialized natural, implicit and embedded interaction paradigm in order to support the unique requirements of interaction patterns in ubiquitous computing. In order to promote implicit Human Computer Interactions (iHCI) the context aware system, natural multimodal interfaces are the prerequisite. With the help of context aware and multimodal natural interfaces user would have the opportunity to pay less time to interact with technology that is the agenda of the implicit Human Computer Interactions (iHCI) and ultimately achieve the objective of Ubiquitous computing of minimum user involvement into technology and to enable them to focus on their tasks.},
author_keywords={Ubiquitous Computing; Human Computer Interactions (HCI); explicit Human Computer Interactions (eHCI); implicit Human Computer Interactions (iHCI); Context aware Systems; Natural interfaces; Multimodal interfaces},
keywords = {Ubiquitous Computing, Human Computer Interactions (HCI), explicit Human Computer Interactions (eHCI), implicit Human Computer Interactions (iHCI), Context aware Systems, Natural interfaces, Multimodal interfaces},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and IT,  Islamia University,  Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Rab Nawaz Bashir; Department of Computer Science and IT,  Islamia University,  Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-40,
author = {Rana Muhammad Saleem and Salman Qadri and Imran ul Hassan and Rab Nawaz Bashir and Yasir Ghafoor and Bhargavi Panchangam and Nicole Zembower and John E. Carlson and Lamine S. Baba-Moussa and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Testing Automation in Agile Software Development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {541--546},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-40},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-40},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-40},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-40},
abstract = {In recent years agile development methods has gain very much popularity due to associated advantages with the agile practices like faster developments, stakeholder involvement, short iterations and quality oriented development. Agile development methods strongly focus on close customer collaboration, short iterations and quick deliveries. Literature review and industry practices reveals agile methodologies have paid little emphasize on software testing. Though agile doctrine present agenda of continuous testing, but it is usually limited to current iteration. Agile practices include very little testing practices at the release of artifacts, which are considered essential for a quality software product. Most of the existing agile methods have employed unit testing which is limited to the current iteration. Agile method seldom agile development methods can be more beneficial if they include a formal framework for testing. The focus of this study is one the development of agile based testing framework to be integrated with existing agile methods and practices, to take full gain and potential of agile methodologies. The proposed agile based frame work will be based on the automation of testing, building and managing of effective testing teams, and a real continuous testing environment.},
author_keywords={Agile Testing; Test Automation; Continuous testing; Acceptance testing; Productivity},
keywords = {Agile Testing, Test Automation, Continuous testing, Acceptance testing, Productivity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and IT,  Islamia University,  Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Rana Muhammad Saleem; Department of Computer Science and IT,  Islamia University,  Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-33,
author = {Imran ul Hassan and Salman Qadri and Rab Nawaz Bashir and Rana Muhammad Saleem and Muhammad Naeem and Bhargavi Panchangam and Nicole Zembower and John E. Carlson and Lamine S. Baba-Moussa and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Issues of Implementation of CMMI in Pakistan Software Industry}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {547--564},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-33},
abstract = {Pakistan Software industry despite having potential failed to progress well in order to capture fair amount of international market share. Due to poor quality practices and lack of standardized practices Pakistan software industry ranked as tier-3 among the taxonomy of software exporting nations. Software Process Improvements (SPI) practices can play their part to overcome problem of Pakistan software industry but we also suffer in implementation of these standard practices. The core aim of this study is to identify the main barriers of Software Process Improvement (SPI) best practices in term of CMMI model in Pakistan. Pakistan based software development organizations suffer with implementation of Software process Areas due to many factor.},
author_keywords={Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI); Software Process Improvement (SPI); Project Planning (PP); Supplier Agreement Management (SAM); Process and Product Quality Assurance (PPQA); Requirements Management (REQM); Project Measurement and Analysis (PMA); Configuration Management (CM)},
keywords = {Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI), Software Process Improvement (SPI), Project Planning (PP), Supplier Agreement Management (SAM), Process and Product Quality Assurance (PPQA), Requirements Management (REQM), Project Measurement and Analysis (PMA), Configuration Management (CM)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and IT,  Islamia University,  Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Imran ul Hassan; Department of Computer Science and IT,  Islamia University,  Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-38,
author = {Muhammad Naeem and Salman Qadri and Rana Muhammad Saleem and Rab Nawaz Bashir and Yasir Ghafoor and Bhargavi Panchangam and Nicole Zembower and John E. Carlson and Lamine S. Baba-Moussa and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Geographically Distributed Software Quality Assurance Team Management}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {565--572},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-38},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-38},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-38},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-38},
abstract = {Globalization has embraced the world business, even the software development industry also affected. In order to exploit the universe talent there is major trend of offshore development, testing and for other quality assurance activities. Organization in order to save costs, and use specialized expertise has focus on distributed software development and quality assurance practices. Along with certain advantages there may be certain loopholes and problems, if the distributed process and teams are not managed in a proper ways.  The focus of the study is to provide a framework for understanding and supporting the management of geographical distributed quality assurance teams. The proposed framework stresses the need of effective team organization, configuration management, collaboration, coordination and communication across team members. The study also evaluates the performances of team geographical distributed teams while applying these parameters.},
author_keywords={Quality Assurance; Geographically Distributed software Quality Assurance (GDQA); Configuration Management; Coordination; Collaboration; Communication},
keywords = {Quality Assurance, Geographically Distributed software Quality Assurance (GDQA), Configuration Management, Coordination, Collaboration, Communication},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and IT,  Islamia University,  Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Naeem; Department of Computer Science and IT,  Islamia University,  Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-265-11,
author = {Paulin Polepole Ngabo and Jean Jacques Bagalwa Mashimango and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and Gentil Rwamagira Ngabo and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Nicole Zembower and John E. Carlson and Lamine S. Baba-Moussa and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inventory of woody flora on the west coast of Lake Kivu:  case of Katana region, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {573--579},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-11},
abstract = {A survey on the inventory of woody flora on the west coast of Lake Kivu has been done precisely in Katana region. Transect and quadrat  methods  have been used in the sites  and many species inventoried of the vegetation have been recognized relics as:  Brideliia bridelifolia, Vernonia amygdalina,Ficus lutea, Albizia grandibracteata, Tabernaemontana jonhstoni, Urera sp, Markhamia lutea, Erythrina abyssinica, Ficus vallis-choudae, Maessa lanceolata   showing that there was primary forest in the region but  was  destroyed   by anthropogenic activities.},
author_keywords={Inventory; woody flora; west coast; Lake Kivu; katana; region; DR Congo},
keywords = {Inventory, woody flora, west coast, Lake Kivu, katana, region, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) /Lwiro, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Paulin Polepole Ngabo; Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) /Lwiro, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-19,
author = {Abdellah Babahabib and Youssef Benabdejlil and Moulay El Mehdi ElHassani and Massine ElHammoumi and Hicham Bakkali and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and El Hassan Kabiri and Mohammed Dehayni and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Management of respiratory distress in pregnancy: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {580--582},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-19},
abstract = {Maternal benefits of fetal extraction have been clearly demonstrated in the case of hemodynamic failure. However, in case of respiratory failure very little data are available. The aim of our study is to discuss the management of patients with respiratory distress during pregnancy secondary to a pleuropulmonary disease.},
author_keywords={Respiratory distress; dyspnoea; pregnancy},
keywords = {Respiratory distress, dyspnoea, pregnancy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Military Training Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdellah Babahabib; Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Military Training Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-274-05,
author = {Moulay El Mehdi ElHassani and Youssef Benabdejlil and Abdellah Babahabib and Adil Boudhas and Mohamed Boukhachba and Mohammed Oukabli and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Vaginal Angioleiomyoma: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {583--591},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-274-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-274-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-274-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-274-05},
abstract = {Vaginal Angioleiomyoma is a rare entity. We report a case of vaginal Angioleiomyoma with literature review. Our case was about a 48 years old woman who consulted for a nodule in the posterior wall of the vagina. The surgery allowed removal of a tissue-like structure of 2 cm. The final histologic diagnosis was a vaginal Angioleiomyoma.},
author_keywords={Angioleiomyoma; Vagina; Pelvic MRI; case report},
keywords = {Angioleiomyoma, Vagina, Pelvic MRI, case report},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology- Military Training Hospital Med V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Moulay El Mehdi ElHassani; Department of Gynecology- Military Training Hospital Med V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-238-03,
author = {Ahmad Ali and Ghulam Abbas and Mudassir Mubeen Khan and Tehmina Niaz and Mohamed Boukhachba and Mohammed Oukabli and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE MATERNAL HEALTH IN RURAL AREAS  OF DISTRICT LAYYAH, PAKISTAN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {592--599},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-03},
abstract = {The present quantitative study was conducted to explore the socio-economic factors affecting on the maternal health in the rural areas of District Layyah. The universe of the present study consisted of the all the fertile women those were able to reproduce. 150 women were selected from the rural areas of the research areas through systematic random sampling. Description of the data and analysis was done through SPSS. It was concluded that the early marriages, low level of education and income, unavailability of the maternal homes and general hospitals, far away of the hospitals, and the absence of doctors and gynecologists in the rural areas and the traditional methods of delivery cases are the major causes of the low level of maternal health in the rural areas of the study area. It was recommended that to improve the maternal health education and income level should be raised and awareness should be given in the study areas.},
author_keywords={Maternal Health; Culture and Maternal Health; Education and Maternal Health},
keywords = {Maternal Health, Culture and Maternal Health, Education and Maternal Health},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Sociology B.Z.U Bahadur sub Campus Layyah, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Ahmad Ali; Department of Sociology B.Z.U Bahadur sub Campus Layyah, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-14,
author = {Anthony K. Muthama and Macharia George Munene and Ondabu Ibrahim Tirimba and Tehmina Niaz and Mohamed Boukhachba and Mohammed Oukabli and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Empirical Tests of Capital Asset Pricing Model and its Testability for Validity Verses Invalidity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {600--614},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-14},
abstract = {This paper reviews an advanced literature on capital asset pricing model. It starts by a brief introduction in welcoming scholars into the model background and its relevant assumptions and implications. It then explains the model in its real form, both the conceptual and the analytical part of it. The CAPM and the Index Model is then clearly looked at and explained in the dimensions of the Index Model and Realized Returns and also the Index Model and the Expected Return-Beta Relationship. The researchers penultimately look at a number of empirical tests for CAPM to explain the validity of the model. Some of the Empirical tests looked at by this paper are the tests by Lintner, which is reproduced in Douglas (1968),  Fama and MacBeth (1973), tests by Black, Jensen and Scholes (1972), tests by Stambaugh (1982), tests by Gibbons (1982), Miller and Scholes (1972) tests and the  Roll (1977) Critique. The paper finds that, there is strong empirical evidence invalidating the CAPM and on the other hand it is clear that the empirical findings themselves are not sufficient to discard the CAPM. The paper found out further that CAPM cannot be used for estimating the cost of capital, to evaluate the performance of fund managers or as an aid in event-study analysis. For practical purposes, Merton's (1973) intertemporal CAPM or some form of the APT would have to be resorted to for the purpose of explaining expected stock returns.},
author_keywords={Mean Return; testable; beta; CAPM; Expected stock returns},
keywords = {Mean Return, testable, beta, CAPM, Expected stock returns},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Finance, Accounting and Economics,  Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology,  PHD Finance Candidate, Nairobi, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Anthony K. Muthama; Department of Finance, Accounting and Economics,  Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology,  PHD Finance Candidate, Nairobi, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-268-02,
author = {Oon Fok-Yew and Hartini Ahmad and Ondabu Ibrahim Tirimba and Tehmina Niaz and Mohamed Boukhachba and Mohammed Oukabli and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Effect of Change Management on Operational Excellence moderated  by Commitment to Change: Evidence from Malaysia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {615--631},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-268-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-268-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-268-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-268-02},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to investigate the relations between soft factors in the change management (i.e. leadership, human resource and culture) and operational excellence (OPX), and employee' affective commitment to change (ACTC) as a moderating variable. Based on the literature review, the authors develop a linkage that the change management factors are likely to contribute positively to the OPX of the organization. A survey of a sample of Malaysia's manufacturing leading sector, electrical and electronics (EandE) industry was conducted between February 2013 and June 2013. More than 100 organizations responded to the questionnaire survey. Data were analyzed using multiple regressions and hierarchical regression. The theoretical framework was guided by resource-based view perspective. The analysis found significant, positive relationships between transformational leadership style, human resource practices and involvement cultural trait on achievement of OPX. The research had mixed findings, partially supports the moderating effect of ACTC on relationship between the change management and OPX. The contribution to a body of knowledge in terms of promoting better understanding of the operational excellence in Malaysian EandE industry. Practical adoption of change management may improve infrastructural decision areas of manufacturing strategy such as benchmarking, best practices, quality practices and human resource policies. Therefore, it has implication on activities concerning organization and managing change.},
author_keywords={Operational management; Operational excellence; Change management; Leadership; Electrical and Electronics (EandE) industry},
keywords = {Operational management, Operational excellence, Change management, Leadership, Electrical and Electronics (EandE) industry},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Business Management, College of Business,  Universiti Utara Malaysia,  Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Oon Fok-Yew; School of Business Management, College of Business,  Universiti Utara Malaysia,  Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-279-07,
author = {Haron Barsemoi and Patrick Mwangagi and Benard Odero Asienyo and Tehmina Niaz and Mohamed Boukhachba and Mohammed Oukabli and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors Influencing Procurement Performance in Private Sector in Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {632--641},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-279-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-279-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-279-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-279-07},
abstract = {The study examined factors influencing procurement performance in the private sector in Kenya. The study adopted descriptive research design. Target population was 169 employees working in Henkel Chemicals (E.A) from all levels of management. The study used systematic random sampling technique in selecting the 117 participants. A structured questionnaire was used as method of data collection. Data analysis was done using qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. The relationship between the independent variables (staff competence, organizational structure, and quality management and information technology) and procurement performance was tested using the regression analysis. The study established that application of IT in Henkel Chemicals (E.A) Procurement process was the most related factor affecting procurement performance measured in terms of service delivery compared to staff competence, organization management, whereas quality management was the least related factor affecting procurement performance.},
author_keywords={Procurement Performance in Private Sector; Staff Competence in Procurement; organizational structure in procurement; Quality Management in Procurement and Information Technology in Procurement},
keywords = {Procurement Performance in Private Sector, Staff Competence in Procurement, organizational structure in procurement, Quality Management in Procurement and Information Technology in Procurement},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Entrepreneurship and Procurement, School of Human Resource Development,  Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Haron Barsemoi; Department of Entrepreneurship and Procurement, School of Human Resource Development,  Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-245-06,
author = {Judith Anurika Elendu and Wellington Oyibo and Benard Odero Asienyo and Tehmina Niaz and Mohamed Boukhachba and Mohammed Oukabli and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Denis BAIZE and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance of Hrp2 Based Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test (Sd-Bioline) in Whole Blood and Saliva in Patient's in Lagos State}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {642--647},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-06},
abstract = {The study assessed the performance of SD Bioline Histidine Rich Protein 2 (HRP2) based rapid diagnostic test in blood and saliva samples in order to assess the usefulness of saliva as an alternative sample to blood in malaria diagnosis. A total of 1026 blood samples and 186 saliva samples (total RDT positive sample) were collected from patients who attended the clinic, and fell within the inclusion criteria at St Mathew's Hospital, Amukoko, Lagos State.Microscopy and rapid diagnostic test were carried out on the whole blood samples and saliva, the RDTs tested demonstrated a high sensitivity 96.7% for SD Bioline, and a high specificity 98.7% for SD Bioline at a 95% confidence interval(p=0.445). Saliva samples demonstrated a low sensitivity of 12.7% for SD Bioline whilst a high specificity of 99.9% for SD Bioline HRP-2 RDT.There was no significant difference between microscopy and SD Bioline HRP 2(?2, P=0.05) and as such it is a good diagnostic tools for malaria, while saliva serves as a promising possible means of non-invasive technique in malaria diagnosis.},
author_keywords={Malaria; Histidine rich protein 2; sensitivity; specificity; diagnostic tool; microscopy},
keywords = {Malaria, Histidine rich protein 2, sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic tool, microscopy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Judith Anurika Elendu; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-34,
author = {Anges Yadouleton and Ramziyath Agbanrin and C. Vodounon and G. padonou and K. Badirou and R. Attolou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and H. Allagbé and M. Akogbéto and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Seasonal distribution of Aedes aegypti in southern Benin: a risk of dengue virus transmission to urban populations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {648--654},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-34},
abstract = {Background: Aedes aegypti is present year round in several cities of the Republic of Benin. This study aims to assess the seasonal distribution of this mosquito at Dandji, in southern Benin. Method: A cross seasonal entomological study on larvae and adults of Ae. aegypti was carried out from May 2013 to April 2014 in southern Benin (Dandji). The study was based on sampling Ae. aegypti immature stages (larvae/pupae) from domestic, peri-domestic and natural water sources and were reared to adults. The collections were made during the dry and rainy seasons. Addional Ae. aegypti were collected by Human Landing Catches (HLC), Indoor Pyrethrum Spray Catches (PSC), Biogents (BG) sentinel trap and Gravid traps (GT).Results: During the year of study, a total number of 18,658 mosquitoes were collected where 15,204 were collected by HLC; 303 with BG trap, 3,038 with PSC, 48 with the GT. Among the 18, 593 of Ae. aegypti collected, the female populations (13,834) was significantly higher than the male populations (pandlt;0.05). From the 13,834 females, 1,380 were blood-fed. Adult's collection was high during the two rainy seasons (June to July and October to November) but declined in the two dry seasons (December to March and August to September). At Dandji, the average of Human Biting Rates (HBR) obtained during the rainy seasons (79.6 bites/p/n) was significantly higher than those obtained during the dry seasons (58.62 bites/p/n) (p andlt; 0.05). Conclusion: These findings showed the presence of Aedes aegypti year round at Dandji in southern Benin. This presence is strengthening with the trade of second hand tires which are good breeding sites for the development of Ae. aegypti. Data on blood feeding patterns of Ae. aegypti collected during this study will certainly provide valuable information about potential Dengue virus (DENV) hosts others than humans and will help to get a greater understanding about DENV ecology in Benin. It is therefore crucial for health authorities of Benin to develop a program to fight against this mosquito in order to avoid an outbreak of DENV as it was the case in many sub Saharan Africa countries recently.},
author_keywords={Aedes aegypti; season; traps; tires; Benin},
keywords = {Aedes aegypti, season, traps, tires, Benin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Anges Yadouleton; Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-17,
author = {Eman Samir Fayez and Ramziyath Agbanrin and C. Vodounon and G. padonou and K. Badirou and R. Attolou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and H. Allagbé and M. Akogbéto and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Neck pain and hand grip strength in dentists of Saudi Arabia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {655--661},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-17},
abstract = {Hand grip is the functional unit of dentists used in firm holding of instruments and tools. Muscles of hand grip supplied by cervical nerves. Dentists put their neck in high physical load for prolonged time that lead to neck pain. 54.4% of dentists in K.S.A. have neck pain and 21% drop out of their job. Objective: The main objective is to correlate neck pain intensity with hand grip strength in dentists of Saudi Arabia. Methodology: Subjects: 25 chronic neck pain dentists (suffering from neck pain more than 3 months) in both gender, were selected. Their ages ranged from 25 to 40 years with normal BMI (18.5-25).they were divided into 3 subgroups according to neck position during their work. Procedures: Pain intensity will be determined by visual analog scale (VAS), hand grip strength will be measured by Jamar hand dynamometer in kilogram (Kg) unit. Result: Among 25 dentists the result showed extremely significant correlation between neck pain intensity and hand grip strength (direct proportional). Discussion and conclusion: the findings of this study denote presence of direct proportional correlation between neck pain intensity and hand grip strength which may be attributed to deficits in sensory motor integration and neuro hyper excitability found in neck pain victims.},
author_keywords={neck pain; dentist; hand grip strength; sensory motor integration},
keywords = {neck pain, dentist, hand grip strength, sensory motor integration},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant professor in department of Physical Therapy,  Faculty of Applied Medical Science, University of Dammam, KSA},
correspondence_address={Eman Samir Fayez; Assistant professor in department of Physical Therapy,  Faculty of Applied Medical Science, University of Dammam, KSA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-39,
author = {Rachid Aboutayeb and Mohamed Elgharous and Zhor Abail and Badr Faouzi and Yahya Koulali and R. Attolou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and H. Allagbé and M. Akogbéto and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Short term effects of chicken manure application on soil physicochemical properties cropped with silage maize}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {662--671},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-39},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-39},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-39},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-39},
abstract = {The main objectives of this study were to evaluate the short-term effect of chicken manure on soil properties of cultivated horizon (0-20 cm) under silage maize. The field experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design. In total, twelve plots were arranged; it consisted of four treatments and three repetitions. Applied treatments included a control (C) and spreading of chicken manure at 5 t / ha (T1), 10 t / ha (T2) and 15 t / ha (T3). The results obtained showed that the application of chicken manure improves several soil properties. It induced a significant increase in the soil electrical conductivity (EC), the phosphorus and nitrates content (NO3-) depending on the amount applied. A slight acidification was recorded after manure application. This acidification is probably due to mineralization of organic matter activated after incorporation of manure into the soil. Trends of increasing soil organic matter (OM) were registered. Its contents ranged from 4.60%, 5.65%, 5.57% and 5.66% for C, T1, T2 and T3 respectively. The total nitrogen and potassium content were higher after application without marking a significant difference. The nitrogen contents varied from 0.20 to 0.23% and those of potassium from 277 to 350 ppm. The production of corn silage was significantly higher in plots (T3), with a production of 17.8 t/ ha. For other treatments, production has not registered a significant difference. They ranged from 10.7 to 13.4 ton per hectare.},
author_keywords={Spreading; chicken manure; physicochemical; soil properties; amendment},
keywords = {Spreading, chicken manure, physicochemical, soil properties, amendment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of biology, health and Environment,  Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University Hassan 1th,  Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Aboutayeb; Department of biology, health and Environment,  Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University Hassan 1th,  Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-279-01,
author = {Haider Habib Al-Galibi and Zaidan Khlaif Imran and Zhor Abail and Badr Faouzi and Yahya Koulali and R. Attolou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and H. Allagbé and M. Akogbéto and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EVALUATED ONCHOMYCOSIS DISTRIBUTION INCIDANCE WITH AGE AND GENDER}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {672--686},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-279-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-279-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-279-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-279-01},
abstract = {Onychomycosis infection is considered as one of the main diseases that most of male and females are severing from this infections, The aim of this study was to survey the fungi contraction with clinical cases undergo Onychomycosis infections, and identification by phenotypic biochemical test, this study was performed from May2010 to May2011., clinical samples of Onychomycosis of at different age groups and sex were collected from Al-Dewania province. 
The results showed (88.48%) of patients undergo Onychomycosis and based on Occupations in house wives 41.81%, workers19.4, % farmers, 13.9%and followed by employments and students respectively, the age groups females were 51.32 % and males were 48.67%.Isolated 30 filamentous fungal species: Trichophyton rubrum, T. mentagrophytis, Geotrichum capitatum, Aspergillum fumigates, Asp. niger, Asp. oryzae, Asp. tamarri, and 14 isolates of Candida :C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. kyfer, C. parapsilosis and C. krusei representative. Most fungi showed variable degrees in their susceptibilities to the antifungal agents.
The CHROM agar medium and others tests were facililating the primary diagnosis for most Candida isolates.},
author_keywords={onchomycosis; age; gender},
keywords = {onchomycosis, age, gender},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={University of Al-qadissia, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Haider Habib Al-Galibi; University of Al-qadissia, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-256-02,
author = {Jackson M.E. Muhoho and Zaidan Khlaif Imran and Zhor Abail and Badr Faouzi and Yahya Koulali and R. Attolou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and H. Allagbé and M. Akogbéto and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of factors influencing employee retention in Tanzania's work organisations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {687--697},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-256-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-256-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-256-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-256-02},
abstract = {This paper assessed the factors influencing employee retention in Tanzania's public and private sector workplaces. The purpose of the study was to reveal and assess the factors perceived by employees as forces influencing retention at the workplace in each sector and investigating employers' psychological factors and different methods used by the organizations in retaining their best employees in each sector. The study used semi-structured, closed and open ended questionnaires, Focus Group Discussions, Key informants as well as review of documents from various libraries and online resources. This study used a sample of 60 respondents drawn from ten (10) selected organizations .software Package for Statistical Science (SPSS) version 20.0 and excel. The study findings revealed that there is a high rate of turnover in Tanzania's work organizations and that those who stayed in the same organization were from public organizations particularly higher learning institutions. The study also revealed that, low salaries and benefits were the main reason for leaving. Furthermore, employer psychological factors including organizational justice and prestige were mentioned as influence to employee retention. Increasing salaries was mentioned to be the strategy used by the most companies in retaining their employees. The study, therefore, recommends that the selected organizations and others should conduct regular review of the remunerations, structure good retirement plans and foster a congenial or conducive work environment that provide and create opportunities for further development, continuous renewal and learning, and deepening of employee motivation to contribute stupendously to the organization's performance, workplace excellence, and competitive advantage.},
author_keywords={Employee; employee retention; HRM; motivation strategy; talent management},
keywords = {Employee, employee retention, HRM, motivation strategy, talent management},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Lecturer, Community development training institute-Tengeru, Tanzania},
correspondence_address={Jackson M.E. Muhoho; Assistant Lecturer, Community development training institute-Tengeru, Tanzania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-268-05,
author = {Rachid Sadgui and Zaidan Khlaif Imran and Zhor Abail and Badr Faouzi and Yahya Koulali and R. Attolou and Fabrice Ursins and Jacques Zola and H. Allagbé and M. Akogbéto and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The determinants of innovation and cooperation activities: An empirical analysis  of Moroccan innovative firms}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {698--712},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-268-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-268-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-268-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-268-05},
abstract = {This research aims to analyse the determinants of innovation and cooperation activities. Based on a sample of 364 Moroccan companies, we highlight the importance of the impact of cooperative relations allowing the company to access the knowledge and skills necessary for innovation that they couldn't acquire if they remained isolated.  We particularly focus on the determinants of innovation of Moroccan companies, taking into account their cooperation leads to innovation in an innovation system. To respond to our question, we will develop the different theoretical approaches to innovation and a review of empirical literature on the innovative behavior of firms. Our results suggest that the probability of innovation is determined by internal and external firm attributes (size, industry, group membership and technological watch, etc.). On the other hand, it was found that the probability of innovation has increased more if the company launches simultaneously in research and development and cooperative relations for innovation.},
author_keywords={Innovation; Cooperation; Research and Development; Intellectual property rights; Technological monitoring; Logistic regression; Morocco},
keywords = {Innovation, Cooperation, Research and Development, Intellectual property rights, Technological monitoring, Logistic regression, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Sciences économiques et de gestion, Université Moulay Ismaïl, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Meknès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Rachid Sadgui; Sciences économiques et de gestion, Université Moulay Ismaïl, Faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales, Meknès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-30,
author = {B.M. Bienvenu Wanga and D.E. Dieudonné Musibono and L. Charles Mafuana and M. Sarah Babeki and T. Bruno Lukombo and N. Eric Diana and K. M. Roger Bantodisa and N. Hermes Mushayuma and B. Charles Balume and M. Akogbéto and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Work accidents and occupational illnesses at RVM Industrial Ecosystem  (Boma, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {713--724},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-30},
abstract = {Work accidents and occupational illnesses at RVM Industrial Ecosystem (Boma, D R Congo). This paper reports on work accidents and occupational diseases at RVM/ Boma in D R Congo. Our investigations based on direct observations, literature search and interviewes revealed the effectiveness of such accidents and occupational diseases at RVM industrial ecosystem. This paper is for sensitization and awareness raising within professional ecosystem.},
author_keywords={Work accidents; occupational illnesses; Industrial Ecosystem; INSS; RVM; Boma; DR Congo},
keywords = {Work accidents, occupational illnesses, Industrial Ecosystem, INSS, RVM, Boma, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={B.M. Bienvenu Wanga; Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-271-08,
author = {Zahra Moutaib and Soumia Hebabaze and Christoph Brand and Mohamed Chlaida and T. Bruno Lukombo and N. Eric Diana and K. M. Roger Bantodisa and N. Hermes Mushayuma and B. Charles Balume and M. Akogbéto and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Wastewater of the airport Mohammed V platform (Casablanca, Morocco):  Physico-chemical characterization and treatment with activated sludge}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {725--733},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-08},
abstract = {The platform of the airport Mohamed V in Casablanca constitutes a showpiece of the development in the area of Nouaceur because of its socio-economic role related on the air traffic and the industrial and commercial activities installed in the andquot;a},
author_keywords={Effluent; diagnosis; purification; efficacit},
keywords = {Effluent, diagnosis, purification, efficacit},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecologie et d'Environnement (LEE), Université Hassan II-Casablanca, Faculté des Sciences Ben M'sik,  BP 7955-Sidi Othman, Casablanca, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Zahra Moutaib; Laboratoire d'Ecologie et d'Environnement (LEE), Université Hassan II-Casablanca, Faculté des Sciences Ben M'sik,  BP 7955-Sidi Othman, Casablanca, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-09,
author = {Mubarack Ahmed and Alfred Amponsah and Akweittey Emmanuel and Haruna Issaka and T. Bruno Lukombo and N. Eric Diana and K. M. Roger Bantodisa and N. Hermes Mushayuma and B. Charles Balume and M. Akogbéto and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Source of Photon Pairs Using Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion Process}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {734--743},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-09},
abstract = {The importance of photon pair generation can never be overemphasized. It has formed the basis of most fundamental quantum optical experiments like Bell-experiments, quantum teleportation and entanglement swapping. However for considerable number of years Quantum Mechanics in general has remained largely theoretical and within the four corners of laboratories. Quantum Key Distribution is one of the first quantum applications to break this barrier. It provides us with unconditionally secured communication by providing us with efficient alternative to classical cryptography. This study forms part of the effort in realizing efficient way of generating photon pairs through the Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion process using a nonlinear crystal cut for type-I phase matching. After generating the photon pairs, the paper examined how they can be detected efficiently. We measured the rate of single photon generation (up to 200 kHz) as well as the rate at which they are detected in coincidence (150 coincidences per second). We further investigated a quantum interference effect (the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect) which classical wave theory has failed to describe. This effect has numerous applications in scalable quantum networks and in linear quantum computing. Finally, a remarkable conversion efficiency of 2.2},
author_keywords={photon pair; spontaneous; down-conversion; quantum interference; phase matching; nonlinear; crystal},
keywords = {photon pair, spontaneous, down-conversion, quantum interference, phase matching, nonlinear, crystal},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer Information Technology Department,  Garden City University College,  Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Mubarack Ahmed; Lecturer Information Technology Department,  Garden City University College,  Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-271-06,
author = {Soumia Hebabaze and Christoph Brand and Zahra Moutaib and Carsten Riechelmann and Sylvain Raffy and Matthias Kraume and Mohamed Chlaida and N. Hermes Mushayuma and B. Charles Balume and M. Akogbéto and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance of a Sequencing Batch Reactor for the Treatment of Food Industry Wastewater in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {744--756},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-06},
abstract = {The increase of activity in the food industries is often accompanied by higher emissions of wastewater. Due to Moroccan discharge standards a treatment is mandatory for direct or indirect discharge. This study evaluates the treatment performance of a sequential batch reactor (SBR) set up by a Moroccan food industry company (Naturex Morocco). The results obtained during the second year of operation of the system shows that the elimination rates reach 98% for COD, 99% for BOD5, 74% for TSS and 68% for total nitrogen. The effluent complies with Moroccan standards for indirect discharge. However, the treated water has some color substances (probably vegetable tannins) which would require additional treatment.},
author_keywords={Sequencing batch reactor; wastewater; treatment; quality; food industry; Morocco},
keywords = {Sequencing batch reactor, wastewater, treatment, quality, food industry, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecologie et d'Environnement (LEE), Université Hassan II-Casablanca, Faculté des Sciences Ben M'sik,  BP 7955-Sidi Othman, Casablanca, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Soumia Hebabaze; Laboratoire d'Ecologie et d'Environnement (LEE), Université Hassan II-Casablanca, Faculté des Sciences Ben M'sik,  BP 7955-Sidi Othman, Casablanca, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-28,
author = {Omar El Rhaouat and Mostafa Fareh and Bouchaib Sarhan and Samir Ait Benyouf and Hamid Chiguer and Meriem Rochdi and Cheikhna Ould Abdlkader and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and M. Akogbéto and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Statistical and physic-chemical study of the wastewater olive mill of Sidi Kacem city}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {757--764},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-28},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to evaluate the degree of pollution of oil extraction olive waste water discharged directly to the receiving environment (Wadi R'dom the Sidi Kacem city). And the problems posed qualifies them as liquid material polluting the environment the case of surface waters and low-flow land application, the results of some physic-chemical parameters in terms of conductivity, salinity, biological demand oxygen (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD), the rate of sediment dissolved (TDS) and suspended solids (SS) are respectively significant mean values of the four study sites 22.61},
author_keywords={Wastewater olive mill; pollution; ACP; surface water; Sidi Kacem; Morocco},
keywords = {Wastewater olive mill, pollution, ACP, surface water, Sidi Kacem, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Environnement et Energies Renouvelables, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P: 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Omar El Rhaouat; Laboratoire Environnement et Energies Renouvelables, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P: 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-23,
author = {A. Joseph Adechinan and B. Etienne Houngninou and Hilaire Kougbéagbédè and Samir Ait Benyouf and Hamid Chiguer and Meriem Rochdi and Cheikhna Ould Abdlkader and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti and M. Akogbéto and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relationships between lightning and rainfall intensities during rainy events in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {765--776},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-23},
abstract = {This study aims at examining the impact of spatial resolution and the time lag on the relationship between the rainfall intensities and the cloud-to-ground lightning rate during rainy events that occurred in North of Benin in 2006. The lightning data used of this experiment have been collected by LINET network and the rain data are provided by a network of 23 rain gauges. The results obtained show that the temporal scales between the beginning of the electrical activity and precipitations are optimal when these letters are synchronized. The average optimal radius is identified at 8 km around the rain gauges location. In most cases (59 %), the maximum of electrical activity precedes the maximum of precipitations. The heavy rainfalls to ground are offset in time with regard to a peak of electrical activity with an average of 5 minutes.},
author_keywords={rain event; cloud-to-ground lightning; rainfall intensity; time lag; Benin},
keywords = {rain event, cloud-to-ground lightning, rainfall intensity, time lag, Benin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={A. Joseph Adechinan; Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-266-07,
author = {Abeer Esmail and N. Chahboun and H. Abed and Z. Mennane and Rachid Ijoub and A. Khadmaoui and H. Elhartiti and Mohammed Ouhssine and El Hassan Berny and M. Akogbéto and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Isolation, identification and determination of antibiotic susceptibility profile of bacteria Gram-Negative bacilli isolated from Moorish baths water andquot;Hammamandquot;}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {777--785},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-266-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-266-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-266-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-266-07},
abstract = {The Moorish baths andquot;Hammamandquot; are highly visited by Moroccan consumers. The aim of this study is to establish the phenotypic profile of gram negative bacteria isolated from water collected from Moorish baths and test their power of resistance and antibiotic susceptibility. Using the gallery (API bioM},
author_keywords={identification; Gram-negative bacilli; Moorish baths; antibiotics},
keywords = {identification, Gram-negative bacilli, Moorish baths, antibiotics},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEQ), Département de Biologie,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abeer Esmail; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité (LABEQ), Département de Biologie,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-256-07,
author = {James Ronald BAYOÏ and Darman Roger DJOULDE and Justine MAIWORE and Daoudou BAKARY and Josiane SOPPE ESSOME and Barak NOURA and Guy TCHEME and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INFLUENCE OF MANUFACTURING PROCESS ON THE MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY  OF FOLERE BEVERAGE (Hibiscus sabdariffa) SOLD IN THREE TOWNS OF CAMEROON: MAROUA, MOKOLO AND MORA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {786--796},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-256-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-256-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-256-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-256-07},
abstract = {The andquot;fol},
author_keywords={Hibiscus sabdariffa; Handcrafted drink; maceration; decoction; physicochemical and microbiological parameters; health quality},
keywords = {Hibiscus sabdariffa, Handcrafted drink, maceration, decoction, physicochemical and microbiological parameters, health quality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université de Maroua,  Faculté des Sciences, BP 814, Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={James Ronald BAYOÏ; Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université de Maroua,  Faculté des Sciences, BP 814, Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-232-01,
author = {Susan M. Kamuru and S.T. Kariuki and N.W. Mungai and B.O. Bebe and W. Chiuri and M. Ngigi and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Food Management Strategies for Coping with Food Insecurity in a Changing  and Variable Climate by Smallholder Farmers in Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {797--807},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-232-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-232-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-232-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-232-01},
abstract = {Food insecurity in Kenya has been experienced over the years and is getting worse. The phenomenon is partly attributed to accelerating global Climate change and variability. This study investigated smallholder farmers' perceptions on climate change; food access and consumption across seasons, and food management strategies for coping with food insecurity, with the aim of identifying promising cases that can be up-scaled to enhance food security. Five sites representative of Kenya's major agro-ecological systems were purposively selected. Three Participatory workshops and focus group discussions for 30 smallholder farmers were held in each site. The participants' collective views showed that frequent droughts, shift in the rainfall season and unpredictable rainfall pattern were climate change indicators common to all sites. Foods widely accessible and consumed were maize, beans, sorghum and cowpeas, with the former two being increasingly consumed due to their adaptability to various climatic conditions, relatively high yield and comparably cheap. In a favorable season, excess food is added value, preserved and stored for an adverse season, in which food is rationed in order to carry the family through for a longer period. There is therefore, need to equip smallholder farmers with knowledge and skills on food processing and preservation, in order to benefit from favorable seasons, by reducing post harvest food losses and spoilage.},
author_keywords={Agro-ecosystems Climate change; Participatory workshop; food security},
keywords = {Agro-ecosystems Climate change, Participatory workshop, food security},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Applied Community Development Studies, Egerton University, P.O Box 536,-20115 Egerton, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Susan M. Kamuru; Department of Applied Community Development Studies, Egerton University, P.O Box 536,-20115 Egerton, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-40,
author = {Boutaina Lachiri and Ikram Lazrak and Abdoullahi Ibrahim and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Endometrial Adenocarcinoma in a 26-year-old Woman: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {808--811},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-40},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-40},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-40},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-40},
abstract = {Endometrial adenocarcinoma usually occurs after menopause. This tumor is extremely rare in women younger than 30 years. Its treatment includes hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, pelvic lymphadenectomy and in same cases, radiotherapy. We report a case of endometrial Adenocarcinoma in a 26-year-old patient. Through this case the authors emphasize the need of endometrial evaluation in young females with abnormal bleeding before starting any medical treatment. Specific problems of endometrial cancer at young age include delay in diagnosis, difficulty in pathologic interpretation of the curetting tissues and the motivation of most patients to preserve their fertility.},
author_keywords={Endometrial adenocarcinoma; young women; Risk factors; prognosis; treatment},
keywords = {Endometrial adenocarcinoma, young women, Risk factors, prognosis, treatment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology-Obstetric, Military Training Hospital Med V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Boutaina Lachiri; Department of Gynecology-Obstetric, Military Training Hospital Med V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-37,
author = {S.M. Hasibul Hoq and Asif Mahmood Abbas and Mohsin ahmed and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Power Generation from Alternative Resources with Highest Efficient Device and Control System Reducing Carbon Emission at Lowest Cost:  A Simple Plan on hybrid system that supports one another, one step closer to smart power generation system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {812--818},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-37},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-37},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-37},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-37},
abstract = {Today's world is very competitive in the field of technological invention. Power generation sector is one of the major sectors in these competitive fields; many researches are undergoing to develop this field to a more and more efficient one. Today's power generation are mostly dependent on non renewable resource, which is why power generation cost is higher, have negative environmental impact, less resources to develop new techniques etc. Considering above facts, we are proposing something different methodology that will replace all these existing difficulties. We design the whole system with generation unit, control unit, storage unit, and distribution unit. An ultra modern solar array device, smallest in size will give so far the highest efficiency. Even little sunlight temperature is enough to get optimum output voltage. We develop a hybrid system including wind turbine unit and fuel cell unit that will give support one another in case of failure. Each unit is independent but all are interdependent in case of emergencies and integrated all way to the existing power system. Our control system is very advance to handle each unit. Overall the whole system will reduce carbon emission, dependency on non renewable source and settle down power sector to a sustainable one. Further discussion of technical terms on each unit, and engineering economics and management in each unit, is discussed throughout the paper.},
author_keywords={resources; electricity; solar cell; efficiency; hybrid system; controller; grid integration; carbon emission; cost effectiveness; environmental impact},
keywords = {resources, electricity, solar cell, efficiency, hybrid system, controller, grid integration, carbon emission, cost effectiveness, environmental impact},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North South University (NSU), Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={S.M. Hasibul Hoq; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North South University (NSU), Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-259-04,
author = {Mounir Jouini and Asif Mahmood Abbas and Mohsin ahmed and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Constraints on Tunisian Arabic Epenthesis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {819--828},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-259-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-259-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-259-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-259-04},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is twofold. First, it studies the epenthesis of [I] in Tunisian Arabic (TA) in different environments (C+CC and V:C+C), where it focuses on the way the exact site of the epenthetic vowel is determined (e.g. C+CC andgt; CvCC rather than CCvC). It shows that the reason why a CCC cluster is broken into CvCC rather than CCvC owes to the preference of TA to violate juncture contiguity instead of domain contiguity. This discussion is fully set within Optimality Theory and related sub-theories such as Generalized Alignment and Correspondence Theory. Second, the paper argues that the syllable formed by the epenthetic vowel (CvC) should be added to the TA syllable inventory as a separate syllable type. The evidence comes from stress assignment and shows that the syllable, despite its having a CVC shape, has to be considered as light. This subsequent discussion is set within moraic theory and adopts the technique of mora-sharing in order to satisfy both requirements of monomoraic weight and coda moraicity following the principle of Weight-by-Position. By doing so, it solves the long-standing problem of how to interpret the stress shift in derivatives such as [andquot;tik.tib] (you write) and [tik.andquot;tib] (it was written).},
author_keywords={Epenthesis site; Relativized Contiguity; mora-sharing; new TA syllable type; stress shift},
keywords = {Epenthesis site, Relativized Contiguity, mora-sharing, new TA syllable type, stress shift},
language = {English},
affiliation={Higher Institute of Languages of Nabeul, University of Carthage, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Mounir Jouini; Higher Institute of Languages of Nabeul, University of Carthage, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-270-07,
author = {Khalid Mahdi and Mohammed Chekour and Mohamed Laafou and Rachid Janati Al Idriss and Mourad Madrane and Mohammed Dehayni and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The generalization of using the ICT in the work of the physics teachers in Moroccan schools: Obstacle of training courses and solutions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {829--834},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-270-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-270-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-270-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-270-07},
abstract = {Continuous training courses for the teachers in ICT are essential to integrate it in the practical of teaching. However, teachers in Morocco rarely benefit from continuous training courses, especially in ICT. In this paper, we propose distance learning in ICT based on e-Learning platform. The objective of this distance learning is to generalize the ICT continuous training courses for all the Moroccan teachers of physics sciences. This Training combines by the elements of efficiency effectiveness and flexibility, because our distance learning use some approaches that allow each teacher to preplan their learning activities and collaboration with other teachers, also they can chose any needed courses. The other added value of our distance learning is to offer various advantages: First, updating their knowledge in ICT, Second  helping teachers improve their ICT qualifications, Third encouraging teachers to integrate and generalize the use of ICT the their scholar activities.},
author_keywords={distance training; ICT; physics teachers; continuous training},
keywords = {distance training, ICT, physics teachers, continuous training},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique, Ecole  Normale Supérieure – Tétouan, Université Abdelmalek ESSAADI,  B.P: 7310, 93030 Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khalid Mahdi; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie Pédagogique, Ecole  Normale Supérieure – Tétouan, Université Abdelmalek ESSAADI,  B.P: 7310, 93030 Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-271-12,
author = {Ranjan R. Pradhan and Shweta Rout and Sasmita Rout and Bandita Dash and Shailja Rout and Mohammed Dehayni and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of post harvest quality for aflatoxin and microbial loads on the leaves  of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni cultivated in Odisha}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {835--840},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-12},
abstract = {Herbs and farm produce are stored after harvest for different durations and have the potential to support microbial growth on them which can lead to shorter shelf life and enhancing food safety issues due to pathogens and allergens. The present study investigated the native microbial loads and aflatoxin contents on Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf samples collected from different cultivar in Odisha during various seasonal harvesting processes. There is a clear indication that the total microbial populations in the leaf samples in the monsoon were significantly higher than summer and winter seasons. Therefore, different measures may be needed to handle and process these samples to minimize food safety risks of the product. Determination of AFB1 levels in stevia leaf samples by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) procedure revealed that there is consistence presence of aflatoxin AFB1 in all most all samples collected from the region. There was no significant difference in contents within the different types of samples collected. The level of microbial population and aflatoxin contents of all the cultivars irrespective of cultivation cycle or duration needs to be reduced and appropriate post harvest measures needs to be taken for further application of the produce.},
author_keywords={Shelf life; Microbiological quality; Allergens; Natural sweetener; Stevia leaves},
keywords = {Shelf life, Microbiological quality, Allergens, Natural sweetener, Stevia leaves},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Chemical Engineering,  C. V. Raman College of Engineering,  Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India},
correspondence_address={Ranjan R. Pradhan; Department of Chemical Engineering,  C. V. Raman College of Engineering,  Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-271-09,
author = {Chirine Benzazah and Mustapha Ait Lafkih and Loubna Lazrak and Bandita Dash and Shailja Rout and Mohammed Dehayni and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative study between two topologies three-phase inverters, conventional  2-level and NPC 3-level with two methods different of control, SPWM and SWM}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {841--852},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-271-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-271-09},
abstract = {Production systems of renewable energy are extensively studied because of their major interest in sustainable development. Therefore, the control structures of the inverter connected to the network is an important part of the conversion and transmission of energy, they must be improved to meet the demands of the connection to the distribution network. This article discusses the comparison between two structures of three-phase inverters; NPC three-level inverter (Neutral Point Clamped), and the usual two-level inverter. The comparison is based on the evaluation of harmonic distortion THD for both inverters are controlled by two different strategies, namely sinusoidal pulse with modulation SPWM and control in mode SWM (square-wave mode). All circuits are modeled and simulated using Matlab-Simulink-SimPowerSystems software.},
author_keywords={Three-Phase Inverter; Neutral Point Clamped (NPC); Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM); Square-Wave Mode (SWM); Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)},
keywords = {Three-Phase Inverter, Neutral Point Clamped (NPC), Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM), Square-Wave Mode (SWM), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Automatic and Energy Conversion (LACE), Electrical Engineering Department,  University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, B.P: 523 Beni-Mellal 23000, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Chirine Benzazah; Laboratory of Automatic and Energy Conversion (LACE), Electrical Engineering Department,  University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, B.P: 523 Beni-Mellal 23000, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-265-05,
author = {Junaid Nasir and Mustapha Ait Lafkih and Loubna Lazrak and Bandita Dash and Shailja Rout and Mohammed Dehayni and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CLOUD - An Emerging trend in delivering IT services}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {853--859},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-05},
abstract = {This paper explores the framework of cloud environment, models, current technologies and trends in the space of Cloud. The Research elaborates on key benefits and barriers of moving IT Business Services to Cloud. Cloud is a way of delivering IT-enabled services in the form of software (SAAS), platform (PAAS) and infrastructure (IAAS). This research overall examines the definition of cloud computing and cloud services and how it will evolve over the next decade. The research targets to provide a clear understanding of the concepts and strategies around the Cloud technology and prepares readers for future enhancements which have become one of the most discussed IT paradigms of recent year.},
author_keywords={Cloud; Cloud Computing; Cloud Service Models; Cloud Deployment Models; Hypervisors; Open Stack},
keywords = {Cloud, Cloud Computing, Cloud Service Models, Cloud Deployment Models, Hypervisors, Open Stack},
language = {English},
affiliation={IBM, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Junaid Nasir; IBM, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-257-02,
author = {Mahrat Fahd and Lotfi Bouchra and Semma Elaami and Bandita Dash and Shailja Rout and Mohammed Dehayni and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design of a Management system of safety adaptable to the Moroccan context}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {860--890},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-257-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-257-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-257-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-257-02},
abstract = {Our study aims at studying the problems bound to the management of the Health and Safety in the Work in the Moroccan industrial context which possesses several human, financial and other specificities. Besides, the healthcare and Safety in the Work is very recent in Morocco and does not still present tangible results for the company directors. However, the latter are not enough conscious of business process of this office, nor they stakes and thus ignore the contributions of a good management of the industrial safety. These problems return these vulnerable companies in front of the various risks to the work and even for the certified companies. We noticed that the management systems of safety adapted until now in Morocco are inadequate and do not reach a satisfactory level of efficiency because they deal and do not focus on specificities and contextual problems.So, we led our exploratory study within several Moroccan industrial companies, to take the real problems regarding health safety in the work. We also led, a comparative study of the various reference tables of the Management systems of Safety in particular the most spread, to be able to be inspired best practice and requirements essential to the performance of the Health and Safety to the Work. We were able to conceive a safety management system adapting, effective and efficient and handling these said peculiarities. We also endowed the various chapters of our proposal of an assessment grid to be able to translate the degree of conformity of companies in our reference table.},
author_keywords={Health and Safety in the Work; Moroccan industrial context; safety management system; performance},
keywords = {Health and Safety in the Work, Moroccan industrial context, safety management system, performance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Hassan 1er, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mahrat Fahd; Université Hassan 1er, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-264-09,
author = {Eloi Anderson BITTY and Jean-Claude Koffi BENE and Kouadio Benoit KASSE and Marie Louise Berthe AHUI and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Mohammed Dehayni and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sex Difference in Putty-Nosed Monkey (Cercopithecus nictitans stampflii) Locomotor Behavior in the Taï Forest, Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {891--896},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-09},
abstract = {We conducted 15 months field study on one (Cercopithecus nictitans stampflii) of the eight guenons species in the Ta},
author_keywords={nictitans; male; females; foraging; travelling},
keywords = {nictitans, male, females, foraging, travelling},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Zoology andAnimal Biology, Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Eloi Anderson BITTY; Laboratory of Zoology andAnimal Biology, Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-248-09,
author = {Rolland Wemegah and Jean-Claude Koffi BENE and Kouadio Benoit KASSE and Marie Louise Berthe AHUI and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Mohammed Dehayni and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{BOOSTING THE BOLGATANGA BASKETRY INDUSTRY: INPUTS FROM THE INDIA-AFRICA CRAFT DESIGN INITIATIVE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {897--905},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-248-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-248-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-248-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-248-09},
abstract = {The Upper East Region of Ghana is home to myriads of authentic handicraft products. Majority of the indigenes however, depend heavily on basket weaving to earn extra income to supplement gains made from subsistence farming, petty trading, and rearing of animals. Over the years, sales of the basket wares have fallen drastically, largely due to stale products. This is precariously affecting the earnings of the artisans. The India-Africa craft design initiative therefore aims at developing a range of innovative woven products to boost the fortunes of the industry.  The study was an output from the various India-Africa craft design project phases in Ghana. Data was collected using interviews, semi-structured questionnaires, observations and focus group discussions of the participating artisans, project consultants, technical experts, exporters and exhibition attendants. The study was also supported with photographs of some of the newly designed products. From the findings obtained, it is quite apparent that with the relevant artistic and technical inputs, the grass woven products from Bolgatanga and its environs, popularly known as andquot;Bolga basketsandquot; could be restyled and integrated with materials such as leather, wood, calabash, metal and bamboo, to become an acceptable export commodity, which could generate substantial income for the artisans, the region and the nation as a whole.},
author_keywords={Basketry; baskets from Ghana; Bolga baskets; integrated woven wares; woven guinea grass products},
keywords = {Basketry, baskets from Ghana, Bolga baskets, integrated woven wares, woven guinea grass products},
language = {English},
affiliation={Industrial Art Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, P. O. Box 767, Bolgatanga, U/E Region, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Rolland Wemegah; Industrial Art Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, P. O. Box 767, Bolgatanga, U/E Region, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-265-15,
author = {Dicko Abdourahamane and Jean-Claude Koffi BENE and Kouadio Benoit KASSE and Marie Louise Berthe AHUI and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Mohammed Dehayni and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preventing the surprise attacks by warning and others indications provided  by the intelligence}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {906--912},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-15},
abstract = {The warnings provided by intelligence are the backbone of any antiterrorist device, as it seeks to remove the element of surprise on which terrorism draws to hit and hurt. By definition, terrorism is effective in the abruptness and unpredictability of its shares, more than in its destructive capability. The effectiveness of an attack is based primarily on the shock set up within a group or society. We will go even further by saying that direct damage caused by the terrorist act (victims, destruction) are less important than the psychological impact it generates. Regarding Threats of warning, the central analytic task is to peel back substantive Uncertainty about the Meaning of Past Developments and the prospects for future world Developments That Could Endanger interest. Prescient, timely, convincing analysis imminent and potential dangers Regarding Can Be important year for the world Officials multiply force by Reducing the likelihood, first, of incident surprise and, second, of inadequate defensive Preparedness for Effectively dealing with high-impact potential Threats. The notion of warning is responsible for interpretations, and that the wave warning system plays its full role we have already mentioned above, it is important to make a semantic distinction between tactical warning and Strategic warning. The tactical covers everything or dangers that threaten the security of the world (military attack, terrorism, WMD developments, illicit transactions, and political crises abroad). How to analyze and assess risks is the central question that the tactical warning should provide clear answers.},
author_keywords={terrorism warnings; indications; surprise attack; intelligence; prevention},
keywords = {terrorism warnings, indications, surprise attack, intelligence, prevention},
language = {English},
affiliation={Université de Zinder, Niger},
correspondence_address={Dicko Abdourahamane; Université de Zinder, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-238-04,
author = {A.U. Moreh and B. Hamza and S. Abdullahi and A. Bala and Z. Abdullahi and M. S. Shehu and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Post Annealing Temperature on Structural Properties of ZnS thin films Grown by Spray Pyrolisis Technique}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {913--917},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-04},
abstract = {ZnS thin films were grown on soda lime glass substrates using spray pyrolisis method at a substrate temperature of 573K. The films were then subjected to a rapid thermal annealing at different temperatures. X-ray diffraction carried out on the films revealed a single peak which increase in intensity with increase in annealing temperature. The patterns of the ZnS thin films showed that the full width at half-maximum (FWHM), micro-strain and dislocation density of the films decreased with increase in annealing temperature, indicative of an improvement of the crystal quality of ZnS films. Similarly the calculated grain size of the films exhibited an increase with increase in annealing temperature which is a clear indication of an improvement of the crystal quality of the ZnS films. The values of lattice constant 'a' agree with the standard and reported values.},
author_keywords={ZnS; Spray Pyrolisis; annealing; XRD; Structural property},
keywords = {ZnS, Spray Pyrolisis, annealing, XRD, Structural property},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Physics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P.M.B. 2346, Sokoto, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={A.U. Moreh; Department of Physics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P.M.B. 2346, Sokoto, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-314-01,
author = {Mavis Aggrey and Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah and S. Abdullahi and A. Bala and Z. Abdullahi and M. S. Shehu and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The influence of clients' perceived quality on health care utilization}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {918--924},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-314-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-314-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-314-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-314-01},
abstract = {Introduction: The patient's perception of quality of care is fundamental to utilization of health services. Health utilization would partly depend on clients' perception of the quality of care. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving health clients (18 to 70 years) who accessed health services in the Bantama sub-metro in the Kumasi metropolis was conducted. A total of 400 clients were recruited from ten health facilities for the study. Data was collected through interviewing using semi-structured questionnaires using SPSS and analyzed into descriptive and inferential statistics with STATA 11.Results: Majority of subscribers assessed healthcare with their National Health Insurance (NHI) cards. Eight percent (8%) had never accessed healthcare with their NHIS cards. Respondents' reasons included not falling sick and low quality of healthcare under the NHIS. Respondents 216 (54%) indicated delays in seeing a doctor, getting laboratories done, and accessing health care as a whole. Seventy-four percent (74%) of the entire population attributed both NHIS and cash and carry systems as the payment methods associated with delays in health facilities. Clients who viewed the overall the quality of health provision as good or very good were more likely to access healthcare with NHIS card as compared to those who rated the overall health provision as poor or very poor (OR=2.1; pandlt;0.01).Conclusion: Clients' perceptions and experiences with quality of health provision influence their utilization of healthcare under the NHIS scheme. Increased enrolment in the scheme should be supported with provision of quality services to enhance clients' satisfaction.},
author_keywords={Ghana; Health Insurance; Perception; Satisfaction; Health; Utilization; Quality; Care},
keywords = {Ghana, Health Insurance, Perception, Satisfaction, Health, Utilization, Quality, Care},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Medical Sciences, Department of Community Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Mavis Aggrey; School of Medical Sciences, Department of Community Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-244-03,
author = {Zainab Manzoor Memon and Muneer Ahmed Sheikh and Binafsha Manzoor Syed and Rahil Sikandar and Bikha Ram Devrajani and Ali Raza Memon and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Counseling in Pregnancy in Lower Socio-Economic Group at Tertiary Care Hospital}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {925--930},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-244-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-244-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-244-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-244-03},
abstract = {Pregnant women in developing countries face plenty of challenges with a very high morbidity and mortality due to lack of primary health care settings, health professional resource and basic infrastructure. Moreover, they are not adequately counseled for their nutritional requirements and appropriate weight gain. Situation gets even more complicated with huge illiteracy, lower socioeconomic status, lack of antenatal check by a trained or even skilled health professionals leading to high morbidity both for the mother and for their baby. In this study, we investigated 163 pregnant women of lower socioeconomic class in a tertiary care hospital from September 2013 to January, 2014. After taking informed consent, they were interviewed for basic socio-demographic features, their daily dietary intake and a plenty of medical history with body measurements, e.g. weight, height, pulse, blood pressure etc. The status of counseling was studied, whether or not provided with regards to ideal weight gain, dietary advice, balanced diet, iron supplementation, which foods to take more or what to avoid, particularly the time taken for antenatal examination and physical examination and we found that 39.3 % females were overweight . We conclude that counseling is a critical component of the management of women during pregnancy. In this study, we found that, it is not being carried adequately. The healthy and safe outcome of the pregnancy is highly dependent on the nutrition of the mother. The service of a dietitian or nutritionist may be made mandatory in the care of pregnant women.},
author_keywords={Pregnancy; BMI; lower socioeconomic status; counseling; Pakistan},
keywords = {Pregnancy, BMI, lower socioeconomic status, counseling, Pakistan},
language = {English},
affiliation={Medical Research Centre,  Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences,  Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Zainab Manzoor Memon; Medical Research Centre,  Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences,  Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-249-01,
author = {A.S. Ajala and K.O. Ojewande and Binafsha Manzoor Syed and Rahil Sikandar and Bikha Ram Devrajani and Ali Raza Memon and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STUDY ON DRYING OF FERMENTATED COCOA BEANS (Theobroma cacao)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {931--936},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-249-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-249-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-249-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-249-01},
abstract = {In this study, cocoa beans were subjected to hot air drying in a tunnel dryer at 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80 and 85oC. The proximate, chemical and physical attributes of the samples were investigated. The results show that higher temperature of drying conferred higher drying rate on the samples; proximate, chemical and physical analyses were inversely related in most cases. The drying process employed would help in the preservation of the nutrients of the cocoa products.},
author_keywords={cocoa beans; temperature; fermentation; quality and health benefits},
keywords = {cocoa beans, temperature, fermentation, quality and health benefits},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Food Science and Engineering,  Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={A.S. Ajala; Department of Food Science and Engineering,  Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-10,
author = {Jamal El Azmy and Ahmed O.T. Ahami and Benissa Badda and Youssef Aboussaleh and Aboubaker El Hessni and Stéphane Rusinek and F.K. Lelo and Rodrigue TCHIO SAH and Jean Justin ESSIA NGANG and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Screening for attention deficit disorder (unilatéral spatial neglect) in a sample  of junior high school students of M'rirt (Middle Atlas – Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {937--946},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-10},
abstract = {Screening and rehabilitation of attention disorders is a really encouraging field for clinical practice and research because of their effect on cognitive functions. Therefore, they can affect the language productions and cause significant educational, professional, social or familial difficulties. In this context, this study aims at screening for disorders of attention and unilateral spatial neglect in a sample of Moroccan junior high school students at El Moukaouama junior high school, M'rirt (Middle Atlas , Morocco). On a sample of 136 students aged between 11 and 19 years, a measure of attention was performed using the bells test. Scores obtained in the test in this study show that 21.32 % of students have attention problems and 5.88% have a profile of right or left unilateral spatial neglect. This study also shows a strong correlation between the students' school performance and their scores on the bells test. This study invites all interveners in the field of education, health and others to intervene to address the problems of attention in order to increase school achievement.},
author_keywords={Disorder; Attention; Unilateral spatial neglect; Schoolboy; Bell test; School performance; Morocco},
keywords = {Disorder, Attention, Unilateral spatial neglect, Schoolboy, Bell test, School performance, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de Neurosciences Cliniques, Cognitives et Santé Nutrionnelle,  Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences,  Université IBN TOFAÏL, BP. 133, Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Jamal El Azmy; Equipe de Neurosciences Cliniques, Cognitives et Santé Nutrionnelle,  Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences,  Université IBN TOFAÏL, BP. 133, Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-240-02,
author = {Sanusi Abdullahi and A.U. Moreh and B. Hamza and U. Sadiya and Z. Abdullahi and M. A. Wara and H. Kamaluddeen and M. A. Kebbe and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optical Characterization of Fluorine doped Tin Oxide (FTO) thin films deposited  by spray pyrolysis technique and annealed under Nitrogen atmosphere}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {947--955},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-240-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-240-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-240-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-240-02},
abstract = {Spray pyrolysis technique has been used to deposit Fluorine doped Tin Oxide (FTO) thin films. Optical constants such as refractive index (n), extinction coefficient (K) and the absorption coefficient () of the FTO thin films were determined using spectrophotometric measurement of transmittance, absorbance and reflectance in the spectral range from 172 to 1100nm. The maximum value of transmittance was in the range of 77% to 86%. Furthermore, the effect of annealing temperature and the annealing condition on optical band gap (Eg) was studied. The optical band gap was found to be within the range of 3.50 to 4.0 eV.},
author_keywords={Fluorine doped Tin oxide (FTO); Optical properties; Extinction coefficient; refractive index},
keywords = {Fluorine doped Tin oxide (FTO), Optical properties, Extinction coefficient, refractive index},
language = {English},
affiliation={Physics,  Usmanu Danfodiyo University,  Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Sanusi Abdullahi; Physics,  Usmanu Danfodiyo University,  Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-05,
author = {Md. Masud Alam and Muhammad Zakaria Hossain and Morgina Aktar and Md. Saiful Islam and Zakiul Hasan and M. A. Wara and H. Kamaluddeen and M. A. Kebbe and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Drying and Dehydration Kinetics of Ginger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {956--967},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-05},
abstract = {The experiment was conducted to study the drying behavior of ginger using mechanical drier and osmotic dehydration and development of dehydrated ginger products. Three different thicknesses (3, 5 and 7mm slice) and three different temperatures (52oC, 60oC and 68oC) were used in this study for ginger drying. The study revealed that 3mm thick slice required the least time to dry, followed by 5mm thick slice, while the highest drying time was for 7mm thick slice. It was also noticeable that for reaching to a specific moisture ratio, 68oC temperature took least time to dry, followed by 60oC, while highest was required at 52oC. The influence of air temperature (db) on drying rate constant and diffusion coefficient showed Arrhenius type relationship between diffusion coefficient and absolute temperature. The activation energy for diffusion of water from ginger was found 15.868 Kcal/g-mole. The influence of sample thickness on drying time showed a power law relationship. The value of exponent of power law equation is 0.5315 which indicated the presence of significant amount of external mass transfer resistance. The rate of extent of weight loss , moisture content, solid gained and normalised solid content (NSC) were strongly influenced by strength of osmotic solution, immersion time and were rapid during  the first 6 hrs of osmotic dehydration.},
author_keywords={ginger; drying; osmotic dehydration; drying rate constant; diffusion coefficient; activation energy},
keywords = {ginger, drying, osmotic dehydration, drying rate constant, diffusion coefficient, activation energy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Spices Research Centre,  Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute,  Shibganj, Bogra, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Masud Alam; Spices Research Centre,  Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute,  Shibganj, Bogra, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-273-03,
author = {El Mehdi Ferrouhi and Abderrassoul Lehadiri and Morgina Aktar and Md. Saiful Islam and Zakiul Hasan and M. A. Wara and H. Kamaluddeen and M. A. Kebbe and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Savings Determinants of Moroccan banks: A cointegration modeling approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {968--973},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-273-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-273-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-273-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-273-03},
abstract = {The present paper examines the existence or not of long run relationship between bank-specific and macroeconomic variables and savings in Moroccan banks using cointegration approach and aims to identify the determinants of Moroccan banks' savings. We first use Augmented Dickey Fuller (DICKEY and FULLER, 1979) test and PHILLIPS-PERON (PP) unit root test to test the stationary. As all the variables are integrated of the order 1, we apply JOHANSEN JUSELIUS cointegration test to test the cointagration and to evaluate the existence of long-run relationship between the variables. The presence of cointegration between deposits and others variables provide evidence that these variables share a long-run relationship. Therefore, it concludes that there is a long run equilibrium governing the relationship among the variables.},
author_keywords={Savings; Moroccan banks; cointegration modeling approach},
keywords = {Savings, Moroccan banks, cointegration modeling approach},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mohammed V Agdal University, Faculty of law and economics, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={El Mehdi Ferrouhi; Mohammed V Agdal University, Faculty of law and economics, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-33,
author = {Rashida Parvin and Mohammed A. Satter and Syeda Absha Jabin and Nusrat Abedin and Faridul Islam and M. Kamruzzaman and Dipak Kumar Paul and M. A. Kebbe and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Studies on the Development and Evaluation of Cereal Based Highly Nutritive Supplementary Food for Young Children}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {974--984},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-33},
abstract = {Early weaning practices are one of the most important causes of malnutrition of children which ultimately increase the chance of infant morbidity and mortality. The present study was carried out to develop cereal based supplementary food from indigenous raw materials for young children and to evaluate nutritional quality. The formulated baby food was produced from soy flour and wheat flour and was analyzed for their chemical, functional, microbiological and sensory qualities using standard methods. Moisture, Ash, Protein, Fat and Crude Fiber content was found 2.78%, 1.88%, 11.91%, 8.61% and 0.58% respectively, which was able to meet the young children's recommended daily allowances. The values of functional properties such as water absorption capacity 156.35%, bulk density 0.50%, solubility 47.913%, swelling power 12.16% and viscosity 34.4% were found. The microbial analysis was done to see the acceptability of the product and the result was good from the microbiological point of view. The main metal content of the formulated baby food such as sodium, potassium, iron, magnesium, zinc and calcium were 224.4, 280, 8.0, 5.1 and 453.4 (mg/100g) respectively and Vitamin A was found 200},
author_keywords={Cereal; Supplementary food; Formulated baby food; Nutritional quality; Microbiological and sensory qualities},
keywords = {Cereal, Supplementary food, Formulated baby food, Nutritional quality, Microbiological and sensory qualities},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Applied Food Science and Technology, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Science University,  Khulshi, Chittagong-4225, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Rashida Parvin; Department of Applied Food Science and Technology, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Science University,  Khulshi, Chittagong-4225, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-273-01,
author = {B. Mohammed and S. H. Garba and L. B. Adeyemi and Nusrat Abedin and Faridul Islam and M. Kamruzzaman and Dipak Kumar Paul and M. A. Kebbe and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Digital Dermatoglyphics Patterns of the Kanuri Ethnic Group of North Eastern Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {985--988},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-273-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-273-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-273-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-273-01},
abstract = {Lack of adequate anthropological data on indigenous Nigerians as compared to Caucasian and mongoloids has opened the need to obtain such data for a section of the Nigerian population.  Dermatoglyphic study of whorls, loops and arches were made on three hundred (300) subjects, consisting of 150 males and 150 females that were randomly selected from the kanuri ethnic group in the North-eastern region of Nigeria. The result obtained showed that Arch frequency was 7.07%, Whorls was 33.80% and Loops was 59.10%. The Pattern Intensity Index showed a slightly higher value in males (12.85) than in females (12.49). Ridge counting was also done for each finger, males showed higher ridge count (122.64) than females (115.45) and the right digit was found to have a higher ridge count than the left digits except for digits II,III and V in males. Dankmeijer's indices for Kanuris were lower in males (19.99) than in females (21.92), while the Furuhata'sindices were higher in males (62.44) than in females (52.28). The results showed a similar pattern with other results obtained in the South-west and Eastern part of Nigeria.},
author_keywords={Digital; Dermatoglyphics; Kanuri; Arches; Whorls},
keywords = {Digital, Dermatoglyphics, Kanuri, Arches, Whorls},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Human Anatomy, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={B. Mohammed; Department of Human Anatomy, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-274-04,
author = {Théos Badose Musimwa and Willy Chishibanji Bisusa and Félix Mugisho Maroyi and Nusrat Abedin and Faridul Islam and M. Kamruzzaman and Dipak Kumar Paul and M. A. Kebbe and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Problematic of the no - integration of the domestic planning and its consequences on the development of households in the farming entities of Kabare North}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {989--997},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-274-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-274-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-274-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-274-04},
abstract = {An investigation on the adoption and the integration of domestic planning methods has been led of February to July 2014 to Miti, Bugorhe and Irhambi-Katana, three of 8 Groupings of the part Kabare North, in view to determine reasons and consequences bound to the resistance of the peasant of this entity to adopt methods of domestic planning. We resorted to the functional method pushed by techniques notably the interview and the questionnaire of investigation. 419 people have been investigated in these three Groupings. Of data gotten after investigation, he/it comes out again that the peasant's resistance to adopt the practice of the domestic planning is especially conditioned by various reasons the customary value respect and some beliefs dictations by churches to adepts. It dragged several consequences that justify himself a lot more by the state of farming household poverty driving to a malnutrition and the flight of parent responsibility towards their children often giving back them of the social deviants.},
author_keywords={No-integration; domestic planning; consequence; development; farming entity},
keywords = {No-integration, domestic planning, consequence, development, farming entity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Secteur Scientifique, Institut Supérieur de Techniques de Développement de Mulungu (ISTD – Mulungu), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Théos Badose Musimwa; Secteur Scientifique, Institut Supérieur de Techniques de Développement de Mulungu (ISTD – Mulungu), Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-40,
author = {O.E El Gueddar and F.A. Rahmouni and A. Sahib-Eddine and A. Aajjane and Faridul Islam and M. Kamruzzaman and Dipak Kumar Paul and M. A. Kebbe and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Companies between Environmental management system and Sustainable development: the case of Sidi Bennour COSUMAR Company}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {998--1010},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-40},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-40},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-40},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-40},
abstract = {The System of Environmental Management is set up in the company according to the directives of the standard ISO 14001 for the control of the environmental impacts linked to its activity and also the respect for the regulations and laws in vigours. ISO 14001 is based on the environmental principle of continuous improvement of the performance of the company. So installed, the environmental politics of the company allows directly the respect for three pillars of durable development.The present research with the Cosumar Sidi Bennour company demonstrates that the establishment of EMS according to ISO 14001 allows respect for the environment, the economic earning that allows a social emergence and thus an positive impact on the durable development of the region.},
author_keywords={Environment; EMS; ISO14001; sustainable development; Cosumar Sidi Bennour},
keywords = {Environment, EMS, ISO14001, sustainable development, Cosumar Sidi Bennour},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géosciences Marines et Sciences du Sol, (LGMSS : Unité Associée au CNRST –URAC 45), Faculté des Sciences, Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Maroc},
correspondence_address={O.E El Gueddar; Laboratoire de Géosciences Marines et Sciences du Sol, (LGMSS : Unité Associée au CNRST –URAC 45), Faculté des Sciences, Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-19,
author = {Miroslawa Lapray and Serge Rebouillat and A. Sahib-Eddine and A. Aajjane and Faridul Islam and M. Kamruzzaman and Dipak Kumar Paul and M. A. Kebbe and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INNOVATION REVIEW: Closed, Open, Collaborative, Disruptive, Inclusive, Nested… and soon Reverse. How about the Metrics: Dream and Reality}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {1--28},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-19},
abstract = {Innovation, a subject of massive interest:- is multiple and subject to overlapping descriptors: Closed, Open, Collaborative, Disruptive, Inclusive, Nested},
author_keywords={Innovation},
keywords = {Innovation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Post-Doctoral Ph.D-Life-Sciences/Pharmacology - Oxford UK, CH1006 Lausanne, Switzerland},
correspondence_address={Miroslawa Lapray; Post-Doctoral Ph.D-Life-Sciences/Pharmacology - Oxford UK, CH1006 Lausanne, Switzerland},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-11,
author = {H. Ezzaier and Regis Guegan and Fabric Muller and M. Ben Haj Amara and H. Ben Rhaiem and M. Kamruzzaman and Dipak Kumar Paul and M. A. Kebbe and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dielectric properties of ZnS filled polystyrene nanoparticules}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {29--36},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-11},
abstract = {Zinc sulfide ZnS have been synthesized in reserves cores micelles in PS synthesized by emulsion polymerization. The size and morphology of ZnS/PS particles have been characterized via XRD, TEM, IR, SEM and AFM measurement. The dielectric proprieties of ZnS/PS are synthesized membrane, obtaining a water-swelling percentage around 20% and filled with ZnS nanoparticules were studied as a function of particle coating. The complex permittivity was measured with a 7600 Meter dielectric spectroscopy analyzer at applied voltage of 1 V with frequency varying between 10Hz and up to 1 KHz at different temperatures measurements are performed in dry conditions.},
author_keywords={Zinc Sulfide; polystyrene; nanocomposites},
keywords = {Zinc Sulfide, polystyrene, nanocomposites},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de physique des matériaux lamellaires et nanomatériaux hybrides, Institut de la science de la terre d'Orléans,  Université d'Orléans, France},
correspondence_address={H. Ezzaier; Laboratoire de physique des matériaux lamellaires et nanomatériaux hybrides, Institut de la science de la terre d'Orléans,  Université d'Orléans, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-26,
author = {Ahmed Lakssissar and Regis Guegan and Fabric Muller and M. Ben Haj Amara and H. Ben Rhaiem and M. Kamruzzaman and Dipak Kumar Paul and M. A. Kebbe and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The role of geographical proximity on firm technological linkage - An identification  of the relation by means of the econometrics of the data of Panel:  The case of the French companies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {37--52},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-26},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to investigate and assess the role of geographical proximity on firm technological linkages. Our results suggest that the knowledge dissemination must be supplemented by otherfactor. The econometric analysis confirms the importance of the geographical proximity in the innovation process of french firms. Facors, such as, a larger mobility of skilled labor force, higher organization size and a greater absorptive capacity of innovative firms, may also play an important role in the this process. However, the inter-firms cooperation in french and their sectoral membership don't appear to be essential to increase their innovating capacity.},
author_keywords={proximity; cooperation; absorptive; knowledge and externalities},
keywords = {proximity, cooperation, absorptive, knowledge and externalities},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, Faculté d'Economie Appliquée, Centre d'analyse économique, 13628 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 14, France},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Lakssissar; Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, Faculté d'Economie Appliquée, Centre d'analyse économique, 13628 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 14, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-34,
author = {Asma Ayari-Gharbi and Dominique Besson and Zeineb Ben Ammar Mamlouk and M. Ben Haj Amara and H. Ben Rhaiem and M. Kamruzzaman and Dipak Kumar Paul and M. A. Kebbe and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Management of individual expatriation: Case of the academics expatriates in France}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {53--59},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-34},
abstract = {The globalization of the labor market has spawned new forms of mobility and expatriation such as individual expatriation. This communication is designed to expose the appropriate practices for better management of individual expatriates, in this case academics. A qualitative approach was undertaken with 10 andquot;academicsandquot; expatriates in France from different nationalities. Their statements show that their host universities have no clear policies for the management of a foreign academic staff. The practices observed (injustice, discrimination, etc.) create counterproductive organizational behaviors and often lead to voluntary departures.},
author_keywords={Individual Expatriation; Organizational Expatriation; Motivation of expatriation; Career management; Job performance},
keywords = {Individual Expatriation, Organizational Expatriation, Motivation of expatriation, Career management, Job performance},
language = {English},
affiliation={LARIME, Institut des Sciences de Gestion, Tunis, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Asma Ayari-Gharbi; LARIME, Institut des Sciences de Gestion, Tunis, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-246-04,
author = {Rashad Fairooz and Dr. Zahra Al-Saqqaf and Zeineb Ben Ammar Mamlouk and M. Ben Haj Amara and H. Ben Rhaiem and M. Kamruzzaman and Dipak Kumar Paul and M. A. Kebbe and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analyzing an Inspector-Teacher's Discourse from the Critical Discourse Analysis Perspective}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {60--71},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-246-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-246-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-246-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-246-04},
abstract = {This study aimed at identifying the type of power relations in the inspector-teacher discursive discussion during an inspection visit.   The data obtained from the critically analysis of a video-recorded speech of a discursive inspector-teacher discussion. The findings revealed that there were two types of power relations practiced by the inspector over his visited teacher, namely the power of authority and power of knowledge. These powers were usually accepted and rarely resisted by the teacher. Finally, the study recommended a training course for all inspectors of English to re-think of their inspecting job for helping teachers rather than terrifying them.},
author_keywords={School inspection; inspectors; EFL teachers; CDA},
keywords = {School inspection, inspectors, EFL teachers, CDA},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of English Translation,  University of Science and Technology, Ibb Branch, Yemen},
correspondence_address={Rashad Fairooz; Department of English Translation,  University of Science and Technology, Ibb Branch, Yemen},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-255-02,
author = {H. Ezzaier and Regis Guegan and Amel Jmayai and Marwa Glid and Atef Riahi and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthesis of exfoliated polystyrene/SWY-Na nanocomposite by emulsion polymerization using a chloride of cétylpyridinium and dielectric proprieties}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {72--80},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-255-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-255-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-255-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-255-02},
abstract = {Polymer nanocomposites of polystyrene matrix containing 5 wt % of organoswy were prepared using the solution method with sonication 23 hours. CPBr is used to modify the SWY clay after suturing with surface with Na+.  Polystyrene was synthesized through solution polymerization in the presence of potassium persulfate (KPS) as an initiator. The synthesized PS/oswy were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM methods. Frequency dependent complex dielectric function, loss tangent spectra of PS and PS/swy nanocomposites up to 5 wt %.The nanocomposite materials with low dielectric constant and loss tang compared to the pure polystyrene were obtained. The dielectric constant increase with the increase of temperatures.},
author_keywords={clay; swy; oswy; CEC; RX; SEM; IR; Dielectric},
keywords = {clay, swy, oswy, CEC, RX, SEM, IR, Dielectric},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de physique des matériaux lamellaires et nanomatériaux hybrides, Institut de la science de la terre d'Orléans,  Université d'Orléans, France},
correspondence_address={H. Ezzaier; Laboratoire de physique des matériaux lamellaires et nanomatériaux hybrides, Institut de la science de la terre d'Orléans,  Université d'Orléans, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-248-08,
author = {Amal Neqqazi and Mohamed Raji and El Mostafa Benfrika and Marwa Glid and Atef Riahi and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Lower Carboniferous Conodonts of the Oued Cherrat area (north-western Meseta, Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {81--88},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-248-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-248-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-248-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-248-08},
abstract = {The study of two Lower Carboniferous sections from the Oued Cherrat area (north-western Meseta, Morocco) revealed the existence of the conodonts in this area.  Ten species and one subspecies from four genera (Lochriea, Gnathodus, Mestognathus and Pseudognathodus) have been determined, some of them reported from Morocco for the first time. Two conodont zonation have been recognized (Lochriea nodosa and Lochriea cruciformis) indicating for the first time the transition between the Upper Visean and the Lower Serpukhovian in this area.},
author_keywords={Oued Cherrat; Morocco; Conodont zonation; Visean; Serpukhovian},
keywords = {Oued Cherrat, Morocco, Conodont zonation, Visean, Serpukhovian},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de géologie,  Université Hassan II Mohammedia-Casablanca,  Laboratoire de Dynamique des bassins sédimentaires et corrélations géologiques,   Casablanca, BP 7955, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Amal Neqqazi; Department de géologie,  Université Hassan II Mohammedia-Casablanca,  Laboratoire de Dynamique des bassins sédimentaires et corrélations géologiques,   Casablanca, BP 7955, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-22,
author = {Y. El gabbas and H. Bellakhder and M.A. El idrissi Raghni and A. Outzourhit and Atef Riahi and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of heat treatment on optical properties of Cadmium Zinc Telluride thin films grown by cathodic radiofrequency sputtering}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {89--94},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-22},
abstract = {Cadmium zinc telluride thin films were prepared by cathodic radio frequency sputtering from cadmium telluride and zinc telluride targets. The films deposited on glass substrates were annealed in vacuum at different temperatures (300},
author_keywords={Cd1-xZnxTe thin films; CdTe; ZnTe; Cathodic rf-sputtering; annealing temperature},
keywords = {Cd1-xZnxTe thin films, CdTe, ZnTe, Cathodic rf-sputtering, annealing temperature},
language = {English},
affiliation={Solid state physics and thin films laboratory (LPSCM), Faculty of science Semlalia (FSSM), Cadi Ayyad University (UCAM), Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Y. El gabbas; Solid state physics and thin films laboratory (LPSCM), Faculty of science Semlalia (FSSM), Cadi Ayyad University (UCAM), Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-10,
author = {Khalifa Elmansouri and Rachid Latif and Fadel Maoulainine and A. Outzourhit and Atef Riahi and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Improvement of Fetal Electrocardiogram Extraction by Application of Fuzzy Adaptive Resonance Theory to Adaptive Neural Fuzzy System}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {95--103},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-10},
abstract = {non-invasive fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) signal extraction from signals recorded at abdominal area of mother is a challenging problem for the biomedical and signal processing communities. In this paper, we improve the FECG extraction approaches which consist to find the relation-ships between the cardiac potentials generated at the heart level of mother and the potentials recorded on the abdominal area. We used an efficient signal processing method combining a hybrid learning algorithm based on the fuzzy adaptive resonance theory and the hybrid soft computing technique called Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) trained with modified Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) endowed with an initialization strategy to adjust the antecedent parameters of fuzzy rules. We implemented our algorithm and other algorithm on simulated signals, and we found that the proposed ANFIS with hybrid learning algorithm achieves superior performance in learning accuracy and allowed yielding best processing results to extract the FECG signal.},
author_keywords={Fetal ECG; ANFIS; ART; PSO; AECG; MECG},
keywords = {Fetal ECG, ANFIS, ART, PSO, AECG, MECG},
language = {English},
affiliation={UM6SS, ESGB, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khalifa Elmansouri; UM6SS, ESGB, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-31,
author = {Soufiane Haddout and Mohamed Aghfir and Fadel Maoulainine and A. Outzourhit and Atef Riahi and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Absolute calibration of a thermocouple andlaquo; Seebeck effect andraquo; : Experimental Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {104--109},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-31},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to performed the absolute calibration of a thermo-couple, by determining the electromotive force (FEM noted E) a thermoelectric couple for temperatures known T. These temperatures most time corresponding to state pure corps changes. This enables to trace the standard curve of the thermo-couple and construct models of the analytical function.},
author_keywords={Thermocouple; calibration; temperature; electromotive force},
keywords = {Thermocouple, calibration, temperature, electromotive force},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, B.P 242, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Soufiane Haddout; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, B.P 242, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-253-03,
author = {Soufiane Haddout and Mbarek Rhazi and Fadel Maoulainine and A. Outzourhit and Atef Riahi and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Experimental pedagogical approach: Foucault's Pendulum}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {110--114},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-253-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-253-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-253-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-253-03},
abstract = {The objective of this paper of explaining in a simple way, the rotation of the earth from the relative trajectories of Foucault's pendulum on a rotating turntable, a pedagogical approach based on the history of science. University students with the opportunity to achieve and improve the understanding of the rotation helped plan cycle in which the pendulum oscillates in a rotating frame without external intervention, can only be explained because the earth insists on turning on itself, and for several billion years, en particular the existence of the effect of inertia forces. On the other hand a digital camera Sony 10 Megapixel Cybers hot shooting to take snapshots of the swinging pendulum has been used, is to transform the video taken by the camera in kinematic trajectory. This is possible using suitable software such as Latis-Pro, etc ... avemica. We opted Latis-Pro, more user-friendly, feature-rich processing and compatible with Excel, simulates the relative motion of the pendulum.},
author_keywords={Foucault Pendulum; turntable; inertia; camera; Latis-pro},
keywords = {Foucault Pendulum, turntable, inertia, camera, Latis-pro},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, B.P 242, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Soufiane Haddout; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, B.P 242, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-267-04,
author = {Camilia Essakli and Abdelali Ider and Fadel Maoulainine and A. Outzourhit and Atef Riahi and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optimization of firing cycle for different porcelain bodies of sanitaryware: the influence of feldspar}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {115--124},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-267-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-267-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-267-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-267-04},
abstract = {Four formulas of sanitaryware porcelain were studied. The influence of soda feldspar on the reduction of firing cycle is particularly highlighted. The samples were prepared and treated thermally at various temperatures and holding times and then characterized in terms of water absorption, total shrinkage and flexural strength. The results affirm that it is possible to reduce the firing temperature thirty degree Celsius (30},
author_keywords={Soda feldspar; water absorption; firing; porcelain; shrinkage; flexural strength},
keywords = {Soda feldspar, water absorption, firing, porcelain, shrinkage, flexural strength},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of sciences and Technology University of Hassan 1st, Km 3, BP 577 Casablanca Streets, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Camilia Essakli; Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of sciences and Technology University of Hassan 1st, Km 3, BP 577 Casablanca Streets, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-27,
author = {Hien Marie Paule epse Boidi and N'guettia Yao René and Koné Brahima and Gala Bi Trazié Jérémie and Yao-Kouamé Albert and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Water supply Lippia multiflora nursery from seeds}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {125--131},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-27},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-27},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-27},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-27},
abstract = {This study was conducted to estimate the water requirement of the plant Lippia multiflora MOLDENKE. (Verbenaceae), also known as the bush tea or Gambia tea. Seeds initially germinated, are transplanted into pots of 14.5 cm high and 8.5 cm in diameter, completed soil indoors. The treatment consists of 5 parts water, I1, I2, I3, I4 and I5, respectively, for 15, 30, 50, 70 and 100 per cent of the usable reservation made by spraying the plants, for 3 months. Weighing pots with plants were made before and after watering, to calculate actual evapotranspiration (ETa).The results show that actual evapotranspiration of Lippia multiflora, nursery ranges from 0.5 mm.d-1 to 2 mm.d-1. Plants with the irrigation dose, received I1, have a low ETR for the 3 months, followed by I2. Irrigation doses I3, I4 and I5 indicate ETR ranging from 1 mm to 2 mm per day. The crop coefficient in nursery phase is 0.32 for the month of May and 0.23 in July.Regarding the vegetative growth, the results obtained show that, it is the I3 or I4 irrigation doses which allow a homogeneous development of the plants. These doses are thus, considered the maximum evapotranspiration  of Lippia multiflora. And Culture of Lippia multiflora, it is necessary to go through the nursery phase by providing 50 or 70 per cent usable reserves of soil for optimal growth.},
author_keywords={Lippia multiflora; evapotranspiration; nursery plant; seeds; irrigation},
keywords = {Lippia multiflora, evapotranspiration, nursery plant, seeds, irrigation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Pédologie et de Géologie Appliquée, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Hien Marie Paule epse Boidi; Laboratoire de Pédologie et de Géologie Appliquée, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-253-09,
author = {Rajib Maharjan and N'guettia Yao René and Koné Brahima and Gala Bi Trazié Jérémie and Yao-Kouamé Albert and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hydrograph recession analysis methods and its comparison using unsaturated moisture movement model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {132--141},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-253-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-253-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-253-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-253-09},
abstract = {Groundwater plays an important role in feeding springs and streams, supporting wetlands and land surface stability. In Finland, most water is held in the soil than the surface systems. Hence, Finland's water resources depend on groundwater and biogeochemical processes. The study of groundwater in peatland is important for maintaining ecological balance and conservation of water resources. The groundwater level is one of the key indicators of aquifer conditions and groundwater basins. It helps to interpret hydrogeology, groundwater flow, groundwater sustainability and land usability. The study tries to analyze ground water recharge on peatland catchments using hydrograph recession analysis. The equation for the hydrograph recession curve can be utilized to predict groundwater recharge during each recession period. The steps involved during recession curve analysis includes selection of analytical expression, derivation of recession characteristic and optimization of the parameters. While computing groundwater recharge with recession curve, the high variability of each recession segments creates major problem. Each segment shows the outflow process which creates short-term or seasonal influence. The variation in rate of recession which causes problems for derivation of recession characteristics. The computer software such as hydro-office, VBA macro excel and Matlab are used for recession analysis. The results obtained do not consider climatic influences. The results were then confirmed by using water balance model and statistical tests. The e-water toolkit is used for water balance model and statistical tests are performed using R-software. The rainfall-runoff data are used as input to the software used in each method. From the analysis, required output recession parameters are obtained for further calculation. These estimated recession parameters can be used to predict low flows (groundwater contribution to runoff) to understand catchment groundwater resources and as inputs for the rainfall-runoff model analysis. Hence, the objective of this study is to analyze groundwater recharge by studying the recession limb of the runoff hydrograph. The study work compares various recession analysis methods. It also tries to identify the better method by comparing groundwater recharge from different methods with groundwater recharge from unsaturated water balance model. Furthermore, the recession constants obtained from different methods are compared with the theoretical values. Statistical tests are used to identify the best method among recession analysis methods used in this study.},
author_keywords={Runoff Hydrograph; recession Parameters; Runoff; Groundwater recharge; unsaturated water balance; Statistical tests},
keywords = {Runoff Hydrograph, recession Parameters, Runoff, Groundwater recharge, unsaturated water balance, Statistical tests},
language = {English},
affiliation={Water and Environment,  University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland},
correspondence_address={Rajib Maharjan; Water and Environment,  University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-259-02,
author = {Yasir Mehmood and Waqas Hanif and Koné Brahima and Gala Bi Trazié Jérémie and Yao-Kouamé Albert and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Bullish and Bearish Market on Investor Sentiment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {142--151},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-259-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-259-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-259-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-259-02},
abstract = {This paper measures the investor's sentiment in stock market. There are two indicators to measure investor sentiment either directly or indirectly, Closing price of stocks and traded volume as proxy variables (indirect method) were used for analyses. This study finds the connection between investor's sentiments, which depends upon the bullish and bearish market trends. After analysis, it is concluded that bullish and bearish trends in the stock market are appropriate measures for measuring the investor's sentiments as per results shown in this study.},
author_keywords={Stock Price; Trading Volume; Causality and Regression},
keywords = {Stock Price, Trading Volume, Causality and Regression},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Management Sciences, Iqra University Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Yasir Mehmood; Department of Management Sciences, Iqra University Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-05,
author = {M. Akram and Waqas Hanif and Koné Brahima and Gala Bi Trazié Jérémie and Yao-Kouamé Albert and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Routing and spectrum assignment in flexible optical networks using hybrid transponders}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {152--159},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-05},
abstract = {The continuous growth of IP traffic in combination with other emerging high rate applications, such as high definition TV, video on demand, cloud computing and grid applications require more scalable and cost-effective networking infrastructure. To cope with this ever increasing bandwidth demand, we are moving towards more sophisticated communication systems, advanced modulation schemes, resources flexibility and more intelligent devices. While moving toward more agile networks flexible resources have clear edge on static resources in terms of reconfigure ability without manual intervention but this solution is not cost effective though. However high cost of flexible and intelligent resources has drawn attention toward hybrid environment where flexible resources join already existing infrastructure to meet bandwidth demands. This study is supported by simulative results derived from a sample optical network. The results give an insight of the spectrum resources utilization and efficiency benefits that can be obtained using hybrid transponder schemes in optical networks.},
author_keywords={400G systems; RAMAN; EDFA; Frequency Slots; Resource utilization; QAM; Simulations; Network Planning},
keywords = {400G systems, RAMAN, EDFA, Frequency Slots, Resource utilization, QAM, Simulations, Network Planning},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Advance Studies Sant'Anna, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy},
correspondence_address={M. Akram; School of Advance Studies Sant'Anna, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-257-05,
author = {Zahid Hussain and Adeel-Ur-Rehman and Muhammad Khurshid Akhtar Khan and Muhammad Rizwan and Imtiaz Ahmad Warriach and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sociological Analysis of Trainings for Motorbike Riders among Educated Youth: A case of Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {160--166},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-257-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-257-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-257-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-257-05},
abstract = {Motorbike collision affects the victim as well as other members of community and society around the victim, training of motorbike rider play vital role in this social event. Objective of the study was that to investigate and quantify the trainings among educated youth which responsible to reduce the road accidents of motorbikes. Methodology was consisted of the students of Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan as universe with 500 sample size which was selected through convenient sampling and data was collected with the help of questionnaires. Greater proportion of respondents was without license of motorbike riding, greater proportion license holder got license without skill test, respondents had little awareness about road sigs, Personal Protective Equipments related motorbike riding and First Aid, 70.2% respondents had no book of traffic codes, 84.6 respondents had faced motorbike collision but greater part of respondents had no training of First Aid. Mostly respondent gave the opinion that motorbike collision effect on economic, education and family behavior, in spite of this 40.2% respondents said trainings for motorbike riders should no be compulsory and 45.6% gave opinion that there is no need to repeat the trainings and skill test. This research article suggest that traffic or road safety department should improve the law enforcement, licensing system, encourage monitor the riding schools with international standard and do campaigns about motorbike riding trainings for motivating to motorbike riders.},
author_keywords={Training; Motorbike Riding; Educated youth; Road accident; collision},
keywords = {Training, Motorbike Riding, Educated youth, Road accident, collision},
language = {English},
affiliation={M.Sc Sociology, Department of Sociology, BZU Multan, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Zahid Hussain; M.Sc Sociology, Department of Sociology, BZU Multan, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-210-02,
author = {Boulanouar Bakchiche and Abdelaziz Gherib and Muhammad Khurshid Akhtar Khan and Muhammad Rizwan and Imtiaz Ahmad Warriach and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Antioxidant activities of polyphenol extracts from medicinal plants in Algerian traditional pharmacopoeia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {167--172},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-210-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-210-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-210-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-210-02},
abstract = {Oxidative stress is responsible for several diseases. This phenomenal has moved researchers into action in looking for new remedies andlaquo;antioxidantsandraquo;. In this context, the study of the antioxidant activity of hydro-ethanolic extracts of eight (08) plants used in Algerian pharmacopoeia has been performed. These plants are from Laghouat region ((Atlas Sahara). The extracts from these eight plants were obtained by ultrasound assisted extraction. The quantitative estimation of flavonoids, flavanones and total phenols by the spectophotometric method showed that the eight extracts contain these compounds. The evaluation of antioxidant capacity by the method of free radical scavenging test showed that all of the extracts have a very good reductive activity, especially for Arbutus undo extract which presented a percentage of inhibition equal to 90% with an EC50 estimated to 0.006 mg/ml. On the other hand, the FRAP test revealed that the Zizyphus lotus extract has the best reducing power than those of the other extracts, but it remains relatively low compared to the ascorbic acid used as positive control.},
author_keywords={Medicinal plants; flavonoids; flavanones; total phenols; antioxidant activity},
keywords = {Medicinal plants, flavonoids, flavanones, total phenols, antioxidant activity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Technologie, Université de Laghouat, Algérie},
correspondence_address={Boulanouar Bakchiche; Département de Technologie, Université de Laghouat, Algérie},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-242-02,
author = {A. Goubaa and A. Fourar and Muhammad Khurshid Akhtar Khan and Muhammad Rizwan and Imtiaz Ahmad Warriach and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mathematical calculation of the backwater curves in open channels of non-prismatic profile by direct integration (method bakhmeteff)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {173--187},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-242-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-242-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-242-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-242-02},
abstract = {In this work we have presented aims to study the calculation backwater curves for gradually varied flow with a free surface in open channels of non-prismatic profile with the use of mathematical methods, which allow drawing the line water to various sections, and specifying the general appearance of the different forms of the water surface. The proposal has many advantages and disadvantages, role being the knowledge of the construction works on the water level upstream the passage of a flood, to assess and reduce the risk of flooding. After the definition of modeling resolution, we need to apply the characteristics of non-prismatic channels. This project presents a study of mathematical calculation (Method Bakhmeteff) with different sections chosen because they are shorter and less complicated than other methods.},
author_keywords={water surface; modeling; flow; risk of flooding; section},
keywords = {water surface, modeling, flow, risk of flooding, section},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Hydraulic,  Hadj Lakhdar University, Batna, Algeria},
correspondence_address={A. Goubaa; Department of Hydraulic,  Hadj Lakhdar University, Batna, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-269-04,
author = {K. Pooja and V. Himabindu and Muhammad Khurshid Akhtar Khan and Muhammad Rizwan and Imtiaz Ahmad Warriach and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Utilization of Flue Gas as Carbon Source to Grow Scenedesmus quadricauda for Simultaneous CO2 Reduction and Biodiesel (FAME) Production}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {188--201},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-269-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-269-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-269-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-269-04},
abstract = {In the present study Scenedesmus quadricauda was grown in laboratory flasks and outdoor open raceway ponds using industrial flue gas as carbon source to achieve CO2 reduction from the flue gases along with biomass, lipid and FAME (biodiesel) yields. Three sets of experiments were carried out out of which two experiments were carried out in laboratory culture flasks using 6% flue gas-air mixture at a flow rate of 0.1vvm for a minute per every half an hour and per every one hour. The third experiment was planned in the outdoor open raceway ponds using 6% flue gas-air mixture at a flow rate of 0.1vvm for a minute per every one hour. The maximum algal biomass growth of 1.28 g/L, lipid yield of 0.20 g/L and fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) of 0.091 g/L were obtained in 6% flue gas concentrations aerated into culture flasks at 0.1vvm for every one hour. On the other hand the CO2 removal efficiency reached upto 75% along with SOx and NOx reductions upto 50%. Hence in the present study it was observed that the micro alga S. quadricauda utilized the flue gas-air mixture for CO2 reduction and in turn it produced biomass, lipids and FAME yields efficiently.},
author_keywords={Flue gas; Scenedesmus quadricauda; Open raceway pond; Biomass; Lipid; FAME; Biodiesel},
keywords = {Flue gas, Scenedesmus quadricauda, Open raceway pond, Biomass, Lipid, FAME, Biodiesel},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research Scholar, Centre for Environment, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, Kukatpally, Hyderabad – 500 085, Telangana, India},
correspondence_address={K. Pooja; Research Scholar, Centre for Environment, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, Kukatpally, Hyderabad – 500 085, Telangana, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-37,
author = {Richard Atimniraye Nyéladé and V. Himabindu and Muhammad Khurshid Akhtar Khan and Muhammad Rizwan and Imtiaz Ahmad Warriach and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Social representation of climate change in the farming communities  of the Northern-Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {202--208},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-37},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-37},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-37},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-37},
abstract = {Contrary to the culturalist and the evolutionist point of view which says that the access to modernity implies the crushing of local knowledge in extensor, this article suggests to pay attention to the representations of the local communities for a better fight against the negative consequences of climate change. Hence, a fieldwork has been carried out on the peasants of the village called Louggol-Bam},
author_keywords={climate change; social representation; perception; culturalism; metaphysic},
keywords = {climate change, social representation, perception, culturalism, metaphysic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Systèmes de Production Economie et Sociologie Rurales,  Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, Centre de Wakwa, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Richard Atimniraye Nyéladé; Systèmes de Production Economie et Sociologie Rurales,  Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, Centre de Wakwa, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-265-02,
author = {Rachid Othmani and Wadiaa Mourchid and Muhammad Khurshid Akhtar Khan and Muhammad Rizwan and Imtiaz Ahmad Warriach and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Social mixing a facet of urban policy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {209--214},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-265-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-265-02},
abstract = {The mix is proper to a mixture of heterogeneous elements or different character. Social diversity as the co or cohabitation in the same place people or groups socially, culturally or even of different nationalities. This leads us to consider the social mix as the co or cohabitation in the same place people or groups socially, culturally or even of different nationalities. The mix would be a cure for the ills of modern city, see generated by it. Taking the usual comments, whether from the press or urban studies and without prejudging their reality or can mention the contrast between rich areas and poor areas, difficult areas that go adrift, andquot;ghettosandquot; problems also raised by what would be a crisis of social bond, andquot;divideandquot;, which would result in the increase in crime, the development of anonymity, individualism, exclusion. The urban sprawl, museification center are also discussed. Mainly mixed should ensure mixing of different social categories, brewing itself being a guarantor of social cohesion. In this way, the mix would be the guarantee of harmony in difference. So gather the diversity of social groups in the city is a concern that does not start today or even yesterday. This dream has lived the great utopian thought from Plato to Thomas More. The pioneers of modern urbanism designed projects for some forms of social diversity. That said, the theme of social diversity is mobilized as a central objective of urban policy. These policies are designed to cope with the rise of urban poverty analyzed in terms of social and urban exclusion. They are based on the model of a andquot;balancedandquot; society seamlessly blending social classes, ethnic groups and generations to ward crystallization pockets of poverty that would be problematic because at the basis of a culture of poverty, development insecurity or the establishment of an andquot;underclassandquot;.},
author_keywords={Segregation; urban policy; Integration; Aggregation; Exclusion; Urban Renewal},
keywords = {Segregation, urban policy, Integration, Aggregation, Exclusion, Urban Renewal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département: Droit Public, Centre des Etudes Doctorales,  Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Mohamed 5 souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Rachid Othmani; Département: Droit Public, Centre des Etudes Doctorales,  Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Mohamed 5 souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-38,
author = {Richard Atimniraye Nyéladé and Wadiaa Mourchid and Muhammad Khurshid Akhtar Khan and Muhammad Rizwan and Imtiaz Ahmad Warriach and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Anthropological perspectives of the adaptation to Climate Change: The Case of Louggol-Bame farmers (North Cameroon)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {215--220},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-38},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-38},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-38},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-38},
abstract = {Contrary to the trapping and the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) and the other Green House Gas (GHG) strategies which are being implemented in developed countries, this article attempts to seize the process of adaptation to climate change from a purely African point of view. After a survey on the peasants in the village called Louggol-Bame in the Northern Cameroon region, the work presents a metaphysical option of overcoming the irregularities of the rain. On the one hand, the faithful of monotheistic religions},
author_keywords={local knowledge; adaptation; climate change},
keywords = {local knowledge, adaptation, climate change},
language = {French},
affiliation={Systèmes de Production Economie et Sociologie Rurales,  Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, Centre de Wakwa, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Richard Atimniraye Nyéladé; Systèmes de Production Economie et Sociologie Rurales,  Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, Centre de Wakwa, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-13,
author = {Uzamukunda Sebiyorero Dine and Wadiaa Mourchid and Muhammad Khurshid Akhtar Khan and Muhammad Rizwan and Imtiaz Ahmad Warriach and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Extent of schooling disparities between the communes of Goma city in level of secondary schools during 2012-2013}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {221--233},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-13},
abstract = {Education has aways been essential because it has contributed to the socio-economic development of society. The education of women and young girls in particular, given its impact on the mastery of fertility, the amelioration of health, the access to an employment of good quality is perceived as one of the keys of development. Education is thus at the centre of concerns of all nations. A sound example is the many international consultations about the issue in 2000 with the adoption of eight Objectives of the Millennium for Development (OMD) among which two are related to education. Of all those conferences, the one which has left a mark and which has made people become aware is the one of Jomtien in Thailand in 1990 on education for all for the year 2011. According to PONSER, (1994), Jamtien has raised much hope because from its recommendations, the great number of African states should adopt educational politics. In fact, this conference considered education as one of the main priorities for development and states were required to make primary education universal in 2000.In the first congress of the Mouvement Populaire de la R},
author_keywords={schooling disparities; communes; Goma city; secondary schools},
keywords = {schooling disparities, communes, Goma city, secondary schools},
language = {French},
affiliation={Licencié en Sciences de l'Éducation; Option : Administration, Pédagogie, Administration et Inspection Scolaire,  Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kinyatsi : ISP/Nyamitaba, Province du Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Uzamukunda Sebiyorero Dine; Licencié en Sciences de l'Éducation; Option : Administration, Pédagogie, Administration et Inspection Scolaire,  Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kinyatsi : ISP/Nyamitaba, Province du Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-35,
author = {Sonia Benghida and Wadiaa Mourchid and Muhammad Khurshid Akhtar Khan and Muhammad Rizwan and Imtiaz Ahmad Warriach and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{World Cup Football in International Relations: The 2009 Algerian-Egyptian football conflict}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {234--238},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-35},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-35},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-35},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-35},
abstract = {The intention of this paper is to introduce a number of issues relating to World Cup football and international relations within the context of the 2009 qualifying match between Algeria and Egypt. Many scholars argue that World Cup football games may increase violence and incite nationalistic aggression in no time especially in countries where football as a sport is the most prevalent.  By analyzing the complex series of dynamic scenarios and tension ratios that surrounded the Algeria-Egypt 2009 game, the paper sheds the light on the direct negative impact of football can have upon the political relationships of countries. The idea of establishing international football events to encourage peace between countries goes up in smoke when not only overzealous supporters but also both media and political parties get swayed by the game. The problems that occurred in both countries led to a decrease in diplomatic flexibility of both governments by stimulating radical nationalism on both sides. The Egyptian government failed to manage these controversial issues mainly by letting its media fueling Egyptians' anger. However, both governments acknowledge their common interests and are working on a process to establish a strategic partnership of mutual benefit in order to stabilize the relations between the two countries. Despite all the problems caused by the football game, the Algerian-Egyptian convergence is a principal factor in maintaining and forging a strategic partnership of mutual benefit between Algeria and Egypt in the future.},
author_keywords={Football diplomacy; Foreign policy; International relations; Power of Media; Football for Peace; Politicized Conflicts; Interstate violence; Nationalism},
keywords = {Football diplomacy, Foreign policy, International relations, Power of Media, Football for Peace, Politicized Conflicts, Interstate violence, Nationalism},
language = {English},
affiliation={Humanities Department, Amiens University/ LESCLAP, Amiens, France},
correspondence_address={Sonia Benghida; Humanities Department, Amiens University/ LESCLAP, Amiens, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-256-01,
author = {Vivan Ezra Lekwot and Micheal Kingsley Balasom and Leo Dyaji and Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu and Imtiaz Ahmad Warriach and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Environmental planning and management (EPM) as a strategry for solving environmental problems in Niger delta region: A study of Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {239--248},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-256-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-256-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-256-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-256-01},
abstract = {Environmental issues are meant to be operationalized through the formulation of actor-specific environmental actions plans, which define priority action that will convert strategy into practice. The Environmental Planning and Management (EPM) process which is an increasingly popularized strategy of solving the myriads of problems affecting the environment in contemporary world. The study examines the use of Environmental Planning and Management (EPM) process as a strategy of solving environmental problems in Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria by investigating the perception of the general public on the state of the environment in the area, level of participation of people in compliance to existing environmental strategies, causes of ineffective environmental management in the area and assessing community satisfaction with existing environmental management approach using well structured questionnaires administered to sampled households. Questions were related to socio-economic characteristics of households, willingness to participate by the community in the EPM process, perceived level of environmental degradation in the area, level of compliance of oil and gas companies to environmental laws and the role of Government environment protection agencies in protecting the environment of the study area.The results confirm that the level of damage from oil exploration, gas activities, pollution and pipeline vandalizations is chronic and cumulative, which has resulted to the degradation of the environment, routine of facilities and compliancy to environmental management approaches are not regular, facilities and equipment were found be grossly inadequate therefore proper inspection can not be well carried out, the community expressed dissatisfaction with the existing environment approach which they attributed to the inability of fully implementing the environmental approach, the community indicated that given the opportunity they are willing to participate in evolving an effective environmental management approach. Recommendations were made for the effective and efficient application of the EPM process in the study area.},
author_keywords={Environmental Planning and Management; Degradation; Environment; Bonny Island},
keywords = {Environmental Planning and Management, Degradation, Environment, Bonny Island},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geography and Planninng, University Of Jos, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Vivan Ezra Lekwot; Department of Geography and Planninng, University Of Jos, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-239-10,
author = {Saber Sebai and Mohamed Messai and Fathi Jouini and Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu and Imtiaz Ahmad Warriach and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The quality of Accounting information and the cost of capital: The case of Tunisian companies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {249--259},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-239-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-239-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-239-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-239-10},
abstract = {This study explores the relationship between the cost of capital and the quality of accounting information for a sample of Tunisian firms listed on the stock exchange of Tunis. We chose the determinants of the cost of capital according to previous literature. Our results show the existence of a negative association between the cost of capital and the quality of accounting information. Note also that the cost of capital depends positively on the debt, the return on equity, and volatility. The results of the study provide an important contribution to the understanding of the complex relationship between accounting information quality of Tunisian firms and the cost of capital.},
author_keywords={Cost of capital; accounting Information quality; Cost of capital determinants; debt; return on equity; volatility},
keywords = {Cost of capital, accounting Information quality, Cost of capital determinants, debt, return on equity, volatility},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut supérieur de comptabilité et d'administration des entreprises,  Université de la Manouba, Tunisie},
correspondence_address={Saber Sebai; Institut supérieur de comptabilité et d'administration des entreprises,  Université de la Manouba, Tunisie},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-22,
author = {Irina Catianis and Silviu Rădan and Dumitru Grosu and Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu and Imtiaz Ahmad Warriach and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Loss of ignition as a proxy indicator for assessing the lithological composition of the recent sediments accumulated in some freshwater lakes from the Danube Delta, Romania}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {260--278},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-22},
abstract = {The paper asserts the percent horizontal and vertical distribution of the main lithological components (the total organic matter, total  carbonates and minerogenic clastic fraction) in the grab surface layer and core sediment samples of some fluvial - Danubian lakes. The study is corroborated on the analysis of 144 grab sampling stations and 6 Hydro-Bios sediment cores collected during 2010-2013. Evaluations of the above mentioned parameters considered in surface sediments, and in samples from distinct cores have been defined  by Loss on Ignition (LOI) method. By using the total organic matter concentration results in the grab sediment, as a proxy, it was tried to be pursued the source of the organic matter input into the lakes during the recent period. Evaluating the mean areal distribution values of the total organic matter, the shallow water depth, and assuming the autochthonous input as a main contributing source, it was exhibited that the investigated  lakes are over-supplied with organic material, passing through a continuous shallowing environments due to a strong siltation of the canals and streams. The assessment of  the vertical distribution results reported a distinctive pattern with infrequent dominantly organic layers interposed with sequences of minerogenic clastic contents. These fluctuations indicate seasonal shifts that have repercussion on the depositional environment conditions on some moments in time. The results obtained by LOI  method yields excellent, medium or small  correlation between the variations in the investigated parameters.},
author_keywords={core sediment; Danube Delta; surficial sediment; total carbonates; total organic matter},
keywords = {core sediment, Danube Delta, surficial sediment, total carbonates, total organic matter},
language = {English},
affiliation={National Institute of Marine Geology and Geoecology - GeoEcoMar,  Bucharest/Dimitrie Onciul Street/024053 Bucharest, Romania},
correspondence_address={Irina Catianis; National Institute of Marine Geology and Geoecology - GeoEcoMar,  Bucharest/Dimitrie Onciul Street/024053 Bucharest, Romania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-253-06,
author = {Ingrid KURI ALONSO and Silviu Rădan and Dumitru Grosu and Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu and Imtiaz Ahmad Warriach and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Women and the labor market: Analysis of Occupational Sex Segregation in México}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {279--286},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-253-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-253-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-253-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-253-06},
abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to measure and analyze the evolution of occupational sex segregation in Mexico between the years of 2000 and 2010, considering it as the expression of inequality between men and women in the labor market. Using the Encuesta Nacional de Empleo (ENE) and the Encuesta Nacional de Ocupaci},
author_keywords={Female labor force participation; vertical segregation; horizontal segregation; labor markets; Karmel-MacLachlan index},
keywords = {Female labor force participation, vertical segregation, horizontal segregation, labor markets, Karmel-MacLachlan index},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades,  Centro de Enseñanza Técnica y Superior,  Tijuana, Baja California, México},
correspondence_address={Ingrid KURI ALONSO; Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades,  Centro de Enseñanza Técnica y Superior,  Tijuana, Baja California, México},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-234-03,
author = {Afrah Abdul-wahed and Silviu Rădan and Dumitru Grosu and Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu and Imtiaz Ahmad Warriach and A. Ben Haj Amara and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of different doses of ferrous gluconate drug on some biochemical parameter  in male rat}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {287--292},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-234-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-234-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-234-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-234-03},
abstract = {The study was designed to investigate the effect of different doses and different durations of ferrous gluconate drug administration on some blood criteria, using 36 males of rats. The animals were divided into four main groups (9 males for each group), the first group control and the other three groups were orally intragastric administrated with (50,75,100) mg/kg bw for three periods (4,6,8) weeks .The blood samples were collected to measure the haematological criteria that include Red Blood Cells count (RBCs) , blood haemoglobine (Hb),Packed Cell Volume(PCV),Mean Corpuscle Haemoglobine Concentration (MCHC), Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobine (MCH) and Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV).Results of this study revealed, that ferrous sulfate administration causes a significant elevation for all haematological parameters which proportionally increased with the dosage levels and dosage durations. It was also observed a significant effect of interaction between different doses and periods on most haematological parameters except MCH and MCHC. All results compared with control group and between treated groups, and had no signefecant effect in ALT, AST, bilirubin, creatinin.The results suggested that the administration of ferrous glugonate  drug in high dosing level and long durations may causes defect in haemopoesis especially erythropoiesis that indicated by increased blood parameters level rather than treatment of iron deficiency anemia because of iron supply increase.},
author_keywords={Iron deficiency anemia; ferrous gluconate},
keywords = {Iron deficiency anemia, ferrous gluconate},
language = {English},
affiliation={Foundation of Technical Education /AL-Dewniyah Technical Institute, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Afrah Abdul-wahed; Foundation of Technical Education /AL-Dewniyah Technical Institute, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-16,
author = {Mickael Vitus Martin Kpessou Saizonou and Alassane Youssao and Magloire Gbaguidi and Léonce Dovonon and Henri H. Soclo and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of household wastewater and stormwater in pollution of waters  of the channel of Cotonou in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {293--306},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-16},
abstract = {Management of domestic sewage and runoff poses enormous problems in major cities of Benin. These waters are mostly dumped in the streets or gutters that drained them to make referrals for various rivers without any treatment, causing the chemical pollution of these.This study focused on the physicochemical characterization of household sewage and runoff from the city of Cotonou and the impact of the spill on their chemical quality of the channel of the city. Indeed, they are water troughs and water seeping from very heterogeneous and harmful to human body wastes deposited by residents on the banks of the channel. These wastes contain sources of phosphate, sulfate, chloride and nitrate from the decomposition of nitrogenous.The results of this work indicate the parameters analyzed for the following values: dissolved O2 (1.5 to 3.2) mg / L; BOD5 (165 to 940) mg/L ; COD (350 to 2250) mg / L;  NO3- (1.1 to 3.8) mg/L ; NO2- (0,07 to 2,6) mg/L ; PO43- (1.0 to 3,6) mg/L.These values are very high and demonstrate the levels of physical and chemical pollution enough pronounced of the water of the channel. The quality of the channel's water is mortgaged. This raises a number of measures to clean up it.},
author_keywords={characterization; degradation; chemical quality; surface water},
keywords = {characterization, degradation, chemical quality, surface water},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée- Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi,  01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Ben, Benin},
correspondence_address={Mickael Vitus Martin Kpessou Saizonou; Laboratoire d’Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée- Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-Calavi, Université d’Abomey-Calavi,  01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Ben, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-12,
author = {Nicaise Aya N'GUESSAN and Ahmadou GARBA and Mathieu Niangoran ORSOT and Eliézer Kouakou N'GORAN and Henri H. Soclo and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ultrasonographic evaluation of the morbidity of urinary schistosomiasis among school children in six locations around the Taabo dam (Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {307--316},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-12},
abstract = {Urinary schistosomiasis has been subject of numerous studies around the Taabo dam but the scanning aspect has never been studied. This study was therefore designed to determine the scan morbidity of urinary schistosomiasis among school children in six localities around the Taabo dam. A parasitological examination of urine and the scanner of bladder, ureters, kidneys, liver and spleen were performed in each school child selected. Urinary schistosomiasis was recorded at rates ranging from 1.67% to 68.97% indicating that it is no longer present at high levels in all localities around the dam. In this area, more than 65% of the infected had a mild infection and morbidity were mostly moderate with a scan severity index between 2 and 4. The majority of the 329 scanned school children presented abnormalities in the spleen (67.17%), bladder (40.43%) and liver (13.07%). Among the bladder lesions, mucosal irregularities were more frequent (27.36%), followed by thickening of the wall (14.89%) and weight (4.86%). They were found in all localities even in non-parasitized. Given the heterogeneity of the prevalence of parasitological and scan morbidity indicators, three strategies for reducing morbidity should be adapted to the epidemiological context of different homes.},
author_keywords={Morbidity; ultrasound; schistosomiasis; urinary; dam; Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Morbidity, ultrasound, schistosomiasis, urinary, dam, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Biosciences, Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny,  22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Nicaise Aya N'GUESSAN; UFR Biosciences, Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny,  22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-248-11,
author = {Olfa Manai Daboussi and Necibi Thameur and Mathieu Niangoran ORSOT and Eliézer Kouakou N'GORAN and Henri H. Soclo and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Pass-Through: A Comparative Study in Emerging Markets}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {317--324},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-248-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-248-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-248-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-248-11},
abstract = {This paper examines the degree of Exchange Rate Pass-Through (ERPT) to prices in 6 emerging markets that adopt inflation targeting (IT) framework in Latin America and Asia. To achieve this, we employ a modeling strategy that examines the short-run and the long-run fluctuations of the exchange rates pass-through into prices over the period from 1990:Q1-2012:Q4. The paper also finds robust evidence for a positive relationship between the degree of the ERPT and inflation. We conducted a comparative study between countries with hyperinflation and countries with moderate inflation. Estimations results confirm the presence of a positive link between prices and ERPT in emerging markets adopting inflation targeting strategy, while plausible theoretically, finds only weak empirical support in the absence of implemented of inflation targeting regime. The results show that ERPT has declined after IT framework.},
author_keywords={Exchange rate pass-through; Inflation targeting; Emerging Markets},
keywords = {Exchange rate pass-through, Inflation targeting, Emerging Markets},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Quantitative Methods and Economies, Higher Institute of Management of Tunis-University of Tunis, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Olfa Manai Daboussi; Department of Quantitative Methods and Economies, Higher Institute of Management of Tunis-University of Tunis, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-257-04,
author = {Vivan Ezra Lekwot and Leo Dyaji and Micheal Kingsley Balasom and Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu and Henri H. Soclo and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Appraisal of Water Supply and Sanitation Situation in Some Selected Areas of Kaduna Metropolis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {325--334},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-257-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-257-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-257-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-257-04},
abstract = {This study examines water supply and sanitation situation in some selected areas of Kaduna metropolis. Primary data was collected from households residing in the area and. 366 copies of well structured questionnaires were administered to the households. Questions were related to the water supply and sanitation situation of households. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive methods. The study result reveals that majority of households in the study area use hand dug wells as their major source of water supply while privately owned boreholes; Kaduna State Water Board, water vendors and streams are other main sources. The risk of various sanitation related infections and diseases are high in the study area due to the poor methods of solid waste disposal. The implication of these poor solid waste disposal methods by the households in the study area is that; people who live close to waste dumps are exposed to various health risks. The paper recommends that the private sector be involved in water supply in the areas of fund mobilization for the construction, maintenance, rehabilitation and expansion of water supply and sanitation facilities in Kaduna metropolis as well as government agencies responsible for the provision of water supply and sanitation facilities should be adequately funded and equipped to carry out their services to the people in order to reach the goal 7 of the MDG 2015 target.},
author_keywords={Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS); Waste Disposal; Service Provision and distance covered; Urban water use; Water resources},
keywords = {Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS), Waste Disposal, Service Provision and distance covered, Urban water use, Water resources},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geography and Planninng, University Of Jos, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Vivan Ezra Lekwot; Department of Geography and Planninng, University Of Jos, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-48,
author = {Mohamed El Khachab and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Ebrahim Kerak and Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu and Henri H. Soclo and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Proposition a model for integrating management systems Quality, Safety  and Environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {335--346},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-48},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-48},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-48},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-48},
abstract = {The quality management, safety and environment (QSE) is developing more in companies seeking to improve their economic and financial performance, taking into account the health and safety aspects and protection the natural environment. Based on an extensive literature search and cross on the topic of integrated management, where different models, strategies and integration techniques were highlighted, we found limitations and constraints in the implementation of these tools on field. This work aims to fill this gap by proposing a generic model for the integration of management systems.},
author_keywords={Quality; Safety; Environment; ISO 9001; ISO 14001; OHSAS 18001},
keywords = {Quality, Safety, Environment, ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences and Techniques - Mohammedia, Hassan II - Casablanca University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed El Khachab; Faculty of Sciences and Techniques - Mohammedia, Hassan II - Casablanca University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-12,
author = {Muhammad Sajid Mehmood and Muhammad Mazhar Hussain and Saqib Qayum Ahmad and Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu and Henri H. Soclo and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Association of anthropometric indices of obesity and white blood cell count  with arterial stiffness and blood pressure}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {347--354},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-12},
abstract = {Background: Obesity induces oxidative stress and inflammation, which may lead to arterial stiffness and hypertension. The relationship of white blood cell count (WBC) and anthropometric indices with arterial stiffness index (ASI) and blood pressure was evaluated in this study.Methods: Thirty male subjects aged between 35-55 years were selected in each of normotensive, prehypertensive and hypertensive groups. Their weight, height, waist circumference (WC) and hip circumference (HC) were measured according to the WHO guidelines. BMI, waist hip ratio (WHR), waist stature ratio (WSR) and conicity index (CI) were calculated. ASI was calculated from digital volume pulse recorded by photoplethysmography with iWorx-214 physiological interface system. The white blood cell count and differential was done. One way ANOVA followed by Post Hoc Tukey's Test was applied to determine the difference between the groups. Pearson's coefficient was calculated to study the correlation. Statistically, p value andlt; 0.05 was considered significant.Results: There was statistically significant difference in WHR (0.000), WC (0.003) and ASI (0.000) between the study groups but not BMI (0.223). Amongst the anthropometric measurements, WHR and WC had positive correlation with the systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The WBC and absolute neutrophil count correlated significantly with WHR and WC but not with ASI and blood pressure.Conclusions: The central obesity is a more robust risk factor for arterial stiffness and blood pressure than BMI. The inflammation may be involved in pathogenesis of visceral obesity and arterial stiffness that may be determined by elevated white blood cell counts.},
author_keywords={Prehypertension; hypertension; Arterial stiffness index; central obesity; inflammation; neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio; cardiovascular diseases},
keywords = {Prehypertension, hypertension, Arterial stiffness index, central obesity, inflammation, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, cardiovascular diseases},
language = {English},
affiliation={MBBS; Post Graduate Trainee, M.Phil (Physiology), Dept. of Physiology Army Medical College, Rawalpindi/National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Sajid Mehmood; MBBS; Post Graduate Trainee, M.Phil (Physiology), Dept. of Physiology Army Medical College, Rawalpindi/National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-49,
author = {Mohamed Ben Abbou and Mounia El Haji and Saqib Qayum Ahmad and Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu and Henri H. Soclo and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Treatments by electrocoagulation- filtration of uncontrolled Leachate discharge  from the city of Taza and re-use in the germination of sorghum and alfalfa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {355--366},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-49},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-49},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-49},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-49},
abstract = {The leachate is a source of contamination of surface water and groundwater if not pretreated. Indeed, its complex structure and pollutant load makes treatment very difficult to meet the limits required by the standards. The study presented in this work aimed to develop techniques for treatment of leachate. Two techniques were studied. The first involves treatment by electrocoagulation with aluminum electrode, the second is a sand filter with a diameter between 0.44 and 0.55 mm. Initially, we characterized the sample in the rough. Thereafter, we followed the evolution of abatement of chemical oxygen demand (COD) levels, biological oxygen demand (BOD5), suspended solids (TSS). Secondly, we performed a comparative study on the germination of seeds of sorghum and Lucernes by use of leachate unprocessed or processed and at different concentrations.  Treatment of leachate by electrocoagulation-filtration significantly reduced the intensity of their color that resulted in a decrease in pollution load of mineral and organic matter, especially in color, BOD5 and COD. This, allowed him to act favorably on the germination of seeds of sorghum and Lucernes. Leachate treated at different concentrations has no effect on the germination of Sorghum and Lucernes. The application of the raw leachate to inhibit germination of the total grain examined.},
author_keywords={Leachate; treatment; electrocoagulation; filtration; germination},
keywords = {Leachate, treatment, electrocoagulation, filtration, germination},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès 30000, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Ben Abbou; Laboratoire d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès 30000, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-241-04,
author = {Kamilia Loukil and Mounia El Haji and Saqib Qayum Ahmad and Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu and Henri H. Soclo and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of the RandD efficiency on technological innovation  in developing countries}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {367--376},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-241-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-241-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-241-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-241-04},
abstract = {Innovation is a key success factor for enterprises and a factor in creating wealth for the country. Hence, it's very important to study its determinants. Although the financial and human resources in research and development (RandD) have been the subject of several empirical studies, the efficient use of these resources has been ignored and has not been recognized as a determinant of innovation. The present study attempts to fill this gap in the literature. Its purpose is to test the effect of RandD efficiency on technological innovation in 14 developing countries during the period (2000-2010). After estimating the RandD efficiency scores by the stochastic frontier approach, we estimated a linear regression model where innovation is explained by these efficiency scores. The results show that RandD efficiency levels have a significant positive impact on the international rate of innovation. The main conclusion from this study is that to innovate, countries need to increase not only the amount of resources for innovation activity, but also the quality of management of existing resources.},
author_keywords={innovation; RandD expenditure; human resources for RandD; RandD efficiency; developing countries},
keywords = {innovation, RandD expenditure, human resources for RandD, RandD efficiency, developing countries},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Economiques, Faculté de Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Sfax, Tunisie},
correspondence_address={Kamilia Loukil; Département des Sciences Economiques, Faculté de Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Sfax, Tunisie},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-248-12,
author = {Shohanuzzaman Shohan and Md. Al-amin Hossain and Fardim Sufiyan and Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu and Henri H. Soclo and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Implementing Process Safety Management (PSM) in Battery Manufacturing Industry:  A case study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {377--386},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-248-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-248-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-248-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-248-12},
abstract = {Process safety management (PSM) is the analytical tool which is used to prevent the unexpected release of toxic, reactive, or flammable liquids and gasses in various processes in industries worldwide.  This regulation is promulgated by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). In this paper, the challenges and necessities are investigated in implementing the PSM process in the battery industries of Bangladesh. This paper shows that implementing the PSM tool in this area would result in a safer work environment and will assure environmental safety as well as increased productivity. The basic problems that occur in the process of storage, manufacturing and handling of highly hazardous chemicals in battery industries are also discussed. A case study was made in Hamko Batteries Company Ltd. Khulna, Bangladesh to observe the effects of implementing process safety management. The observed result showed a significant reduction in the number of accident frequency and increased productivity of the company. The three basic relationship between man, machine and environment are discussed in an industrial situation to ensure safety. The main aim of this paper is to identify the obstacles and challenges that would take place in implementing the PSM method and the requirements of practicing PSM method in the battery industries of Bangladesh.},
author_keywords={Process Safety management; Safety Management; Industrial waste Management; Process Risk Reduction PSM implementation},
keywords = {Process Safety management, Safety Management, Industrial waste Management, Process Risk Reduction PSM implementation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology,  Khulna-9203, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Shohanuzzaman Shohan; Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology,  Khulna-9203, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-248-06,
author = {Samson Barongo and Peter Onderi and Zachary Kebati and Prof. Michael Okwara and Dr. Edward Bantu and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Correlates between Levels of Education in Relation to Marital Satisfaction in KISII Township of KISII County, Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {387--392},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-248-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-248-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-248-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-248-06},
abstract = {Marital satisfaction is a pertinent ingredient to the stability of any nation, given that the family is the basic unit of any nation. Too much marital dissatisfaction leads to family members being unstable socially which trickles down to societal problems hence to the nation. A higher level of satisfaction is seen as a measure of marital success. It is, therefore, important to study correlates of marital satisfaction in order to determine what variables could potentially predict the outcome of marital satisfaction. The purpose of this study therefore seeks to establish the correlates between levels of education in relation to marital satisfaction. Literature on the objective above was reviewed. The researcher employed a cross sectional survey design to examine the theme of study. The descriptive study was conducted among 4,019 spouses by using a questionnaire. Content and construct validity was ascertained by a pilot study of applying 20 questionnaires outside the area of study. Analysis was done using a chi square to understand the level of satisfaction, manual calculation of the means, manual thematic analysis of the qualitative data by mail using mean and percentages.},
author_keywords={Level of Education; marital satisfaction},
keywords = {Level of Education, marital satisfaction},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer/psychological counselor, Kisii University, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Samson Barongo; Lecturer/psychological counselor, Kisii University, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-39,
author = {Samia Fakhri and Abdelaziz Bahoussa and Zachary Kebati and Prof. Michael Okwara and Dr. Edward Bantu and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Obstacles of innovation among the entrepreneur: An empirical study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {393--400},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-39},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-39},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-39},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-39},
abstract = {Research on the innovation has traditionally focused on the determinants promoting innovation and RandD in SMEs. However, an approach to study the barriers and the decision to innovation among entrepreneurs, seems it never  been studied before. Our goal is to focus on this approach. Thus, through a qualitative study using focus groups with entrepreneurs, researchers, and government actors, we were able to identify the main barriers faced by entrepreneurs to innovation. A quantitative study was subsequently possible to draw up an inventory of the situation and generate results to conclude that the main obstacles studied vary according to the type of creation and the phase in the creative process. Finally some managerial implications were discussed towards the end.},
author_keywords={obstacles to innovation; innovation d},
keywords = {obstacles to innovation, innovation d},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Analyse des Systèmes de Traitement d'Information et du Management Intégré,  Ecole Supérieure de Technologie,  Université Mohamed V Agdal, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Samia Fakhri; Laboratoire d'Analyse des Systèmes de Traitement d'Information et du Management Intégré,  Ecole Supérieure de Technologie,  Université Mohamed V Agdal, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-36,
author = {Mohamed El Khachab and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Ebrahim Kerak and Prof. Michael Okwara and Dr. Edward Bantu and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The motivations for integrating management systems: Case of Moroccan companies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {401--411},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-36},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-36},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-36},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-36},
abstract = {The integration of management systems (quality, safety, environment, ...) into one comprehensive management system allows the company to optimize its resources, improve efficiency and better meet the needs of all stakeholders . There are very few studies that examine the motivations for companies to integrate their systems of sequential management, some isolated empirical studies in paid developed that address this theme lead us to wonder about the fate of Moroccan companies. The study was conducted via an empirical survey of 50 Moroccan companies double or triple certified (ISO 9001, ISO14001, OHSAS 18001,...). The willingness of senior management, improving business efficiency, the desire to provide overall management of the various management systems, development of competitiveness and customer satisfaction are all factors behind adoption of such a system by Moroccan companies.},
author_keywords={Quality; Safety; Environment; ISO 9001; ISO 14001; OHSAS 18001},
keywords = {Quality, Safety, Environment, ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences and Techniques - Mohammedia, Hassan II - Casablanca University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed El Khachab; Faculty of Sciences and Techniques - Mohammedia, Hassan II - Casablanca University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-245-09,
author = {K. Atakora and K. Agyarko and E.K Asiedu and H.K. Dapaah and S.Y. Annor and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of grasscutter manure, chicken manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth  and yield of carrot and chemical properties of soil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {412--420},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-09},
abstract = {Field experiments were conducted in 2010 cropping season at the Research Centre of the College of Agriculture, Mampong Campus of the University of Education, Winneba (latitude 7? and 8? North of Equator and Longitude 1?and 24? West of the Greenwich) in the forest transitional zone of Ghana to evaluate the effect of three levels of grasscutter manure (GM), chicken manure (CM), and NPK on soil chemical properties, growth and yield of carrot. The treatments were, no fertilizer or manure (control), 300kgNPK/ha, 10tCM/ha, 3 levels of grasscutter manure (10t, 15t and 20t/ha), laid out in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The 3 levels of grasscutter manure and chicken manure enhanced the soil organic C, total N, available P, exchangeable K, Ca, Mg and CEC better than NPK and the control treatments. Organic matter content and percent base saturation were high in the amended plots than the control. Plant height, number of leaves, leaf chlorophyll content, root length, root diameter and root yield for the 15 and 20t/ha grasscutter manure performed better than the rest of the amendments. The study showed that among the organic manures evaluated, grasscutter manure of 15 and 20t/ha gave the improved levels of the soil chemical properties and yield of carrot.},
author_keywords={Grasscutter manure; chicken manure; NPK; soil; chemical properties},
keywords = {Grasscutter manure, chicken manure, NPK, soil, chemical properties},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Agriculture Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana},
correspondence_address={K. Atakora; College of Agriculture Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-28,
author = {M. Yaseer Suhaimi and Abd. M. Mohamad and M. Nur Farah Hani and H.K. Dapaah and S.Y. Annor and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Potential and Viability Analysis for Ginger Cultivation using Fertigation Technology  in Malaysia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {421--427},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-28},
abstract = {Ginger, or Zingiber officinale Roscoe in Latin, is a plant with high medicinal and commercial values. Most of high quality gingers are conventionally grown in mountain slopes such as in Janda Baik and Bukit Tinggi, Bentong, Pahang. Second phase planting on the same land can only be done after the land has been left (without any commercial crop) for at least 6 years. Thus, nomadic cultivation is still practised due to the soil-borne diseases such as bacterial wilt and fusarium wilt that attack ginger rhizomes, which results in yield decline. This study was conducted to evaluate the costs and benefits of ginger cultivation using fertigation with conventional methods for the production of mature and young ginger. Data were obtained from pilot project plot under MARDI and Department of Agriculture. Cost-benefit analysis showed that the costs of production for mature and young ginger using fertigation system were RM0.90/kg and RM1.41/kg, respectively, compared to RM1.36/kg and RM1.24/kg using conventional method, respectively. Annual net income for mature (RM174,680/ ha) and young (RM32,500/ ha) ginger production using fertigation system was higher than the conventional method (mature ginger: RM49,200 and young ginger: RM21,100). The higher net income was due to the high yield of ginger, two to threefold per hectare than the conventional method. Partial budget analysis also showed a higher benefit value than implication value in the event of farmers switching from using conventional methods to ginger cultivation using fertigation system. Overall, ginger cultivation using fertigation technology is proven to improve ginger yield and has a high viability. The high cost or initial capital will be offset by high production yield. This technology is also more environmentally friendly than the conventional methods and in accordance with the practice of sustainable agriculture development, besides conforms to present agriculture agenda.},
author_keywords={Cost of Production; Ginger Cultivation using Fertigation Technology; Viability; Ginger; Fertigation system},
keywords = {Cost of Production, Ginger Cultivation using Fertigation Technology, Viability, Ginger, Fertigation system},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Food Science and Technology (PPSTM), University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={M. Yaseer Suhaimi; School of Food Science and Technology (PPSTM), University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-42,
author = {Rose de Lima F. Houinsou and Euloge S. Adjou and Edwige Dahouenon Ahoussi and Dominique C. K. Sohounhloué and Mohamed M. Soumanou and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biochemical and sensorial Characteristics of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) stored  with essentials oils extracted from plants of Myrtaceae family}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {428--437},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-42},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-42},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-42},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-42},
abstract = {Cowpea storage showed a big  problems in post-haverst systems and  the synthetics antimicrobials using are dangerous for the population. The object of this study has been to develop effective method of cowpea preservation by essentials oils. In this context, the essays of cowpea preservation with essentials oils extracted from Pimenta racemosa and Syzygium aromaticum were investigated. The biochemical and sensory characteristics of seeds after preservation by the products were then estimated. The results of the microbiological analyses revealed that a significant reduction (p andgt; 5 %) of the fungal flora in the samples of cowpea seeds preserved with essential oil, compared with untreated samples. The nutritional analyses indicated that both varieties of cowpea studied are rich in proteins and in minerals. The seeds of cowpea preserved by essentials oils improve its organoleptic characteristics with an incidence on the taste and the aroma of products.},
author_keywords={Cowpea; essentials oils; biochemical; sensory characteristics; Benin},
keywords = {Cowpea, essentials oils, biochemical, sensory characteristics, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante, Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Rose de Lima F. Houinsou; Doctorante, Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-253-10,
author = {P. Saotoing and F.N. Fohouo Tchuenguem and A.M. Njan Nlôga and Dominique C. K. Sohounhloué and Mohamed M. Soumanou and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Entomological Survey on Culicidae fauna in the City of Maroua, Far North Region Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {438--448},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-253-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-253-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-253-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-253-10},
abstract = {An entomological survey based on the inventory of the Culicidae fauna in the town of Maroua, identified three genera and five species of mosquitoes in 2010. Of a total of 3915 mosquitoes have reached adulthood by breeding laboratory, the following species were identified: Anopheles gambiae (03.70%), Anopheles funestus (0.66%), Culex quinquefasciatus (53.33%), Culex tigripes (09.45%) and Aedes aegypti (32.84%). The seasonal distribution of larvae collected provides 83.06% to the rainy season and 16.94% in the dry season. Of the ten (10) breeding explored the Pont-Vert neighborhood is the most successful in the quality and quantity of larvae (20.53%). Meanwhile, 4700 adult mosquitoes were captured in 14 neighborhoods in the city of Maroua. However, only three genera and four species of mosquitoes were identified after capture. These are: Anopheles funestus (3.38%), Anopheles gambiae (14.91%), Aedes aegypti (23.08%) and Culex quinquefasciatus (58.6%). Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito species is the largest and most widespread in the city of Maroua. The months of October and September are the most successful in capturing adult mosquitoes.},
author_keywords={Culicidae fauna; breeding; catching; Mosquitoes; Identification; Maroua; Cameroon},
keywords = {Culicidae fauna, breeding, catching, Mosquitoes, Identification, Maroua, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Maroua,  Ecole Normale Supérieure, Laboratoire de l'Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement de de Maroua,  Laboratoire des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, BP 55, Maroua, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={P. Saotoing; Département des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Maroua,  Ecole Normale Supérieure, Laboratoire de l'Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement de de Maroua,  Laboratoire des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, BP 55, Maroua, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-253-07,
author = {S. C. Nguemhe Fils and J. Etouna and Mustapha Hakdaoui and Dominique C. K. Sohounhloué and Mohamed M. Soumanou and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of EO and GIS to the mapping of water-erosion risk areas  in the productive Sanguéré watershed, North-Cameroon, Central Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {449--479},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-253-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-253-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-253-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-253-07},
abstract = {This work aims at identifying and mapping using Earth Observation (EO) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), the water-erosion risk areas. The RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) model, which can be used to estimate the water-erosion risk of soil, was applied to the productive Sangu},
author_keywords={Water erosion; watershed; EO; GIS; Cartography},
keywords = {Water erosion, watershed, EO, GIS, Cartography},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Traitement d'Images,  Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières,  Yaoundé, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={S. C. Nguemhe Fils; Laboratoire de Traitement d'Images,  Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières,  Yaoundé, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-258-06,
author = {Hina Riaz and Rubina Ahmedani and Muhammad Qasim Memon and Fatima Riaz and Nasheet Sagri and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of Body Mass Index (B.M.I) on Intelligence Quotient (I.Q)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {480--483},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-258-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-258-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-258-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-258-06},
abstract = {B.M.I and I.Q, both, are locally and internationally on the rise. A link between the two is likely but which one is influencing the other still remains a mystery. To solve the mystery of correlation between Intelligence quotient (IQ) and Body Mass Index (BMI) and to ascertain whether I.Q has any significant measurable effect on B.M.I, this study is conducted among the students of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro. A structured questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 students of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, of both genders, aged between 18-25 years. IQ was recorded using a questionnaire comprising twenty questions, designed on the principle of internationally taken IQ tests; students were advised to solve the test within 10 minutes. For BMI calculation, height and weight measuring machine (RGZ-160) was used; height was measured in m2 and weight in kg. According to WHO classification of BMI, students were divided into four classes, i.e., class-1 (under weight, BMI andlt;18), class-2 (normal weight, BMI 18-24) and class-3 (over weight BMI ?25), class-4 (obese BMI ?30). Data analysis was done on MS excel by applying students t-test. Students having average I.Q values of 5.09 and 5 belonged to class-1 (under weight), class-2 (normal weight) respectively, whereas students possessing an I.Q of 6.5 and 7 belonged to class-3 (over weight), class-4 (obese) respectively. IQ of class 3 and 4 students was found significantly higher (P = 0.01) than the class 1 and 2. Students having BMI values andgt;25 had greater I.Q level. The findings can be associated to the life styles and habits of these people.},
author_keywords={I.Q; Intelligence Quotient; B.M.I; Body Mass Index},
keywords = {I.Q, Intelligence Quotient, B.M.I, Body Mass Index},
language = {English},
affiliation={Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS) Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Hina Riaz; Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS) Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-264-10,
author = {Hina Arshad and Shahid Raza Malik and Muhammad Usman Tahir and Waqar Ali Khan and Muhammad Usman and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Enhancement of P2O5 Content in SSP Made from Local Rock Phosphate of Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {484--489},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-264-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-264-10},
abstract = {The Phosphorus content is a necessary part of fertilizers used in Pakistan and is readily available in single super phosphate fertilizer. Pakistani rock phosphate being of low grade cannot be used by conventional method to prepare good quality SSP. This rock however, can be used by some unconventional techniques for preparing some better quality fertilizer. For the subject study rock phosphate samples were collected from Hazara, Pakistan and were ground to 150 mesh level containing 24% total  phosphate pentoxide (P2O5) content and were treated with different ratios of sulphuric acid (H2SO4) and phosphoric acid (H3PO4). Seven samples with composition comprising of fix weight of rock phosphate i.e. 100 gm were prepared by treating it with H2SO4 (diluted to 65%)  and H3PO4 (of 85% purity) in w/w ratios of (13:1, 13:2, 4:1, 11:4, 2:1 and 3:2) were manually prepared and analyzed through spectro-photometric method before and after a curing period of two weeks. The results obtained showed that there was enhancement in P2O5 up to 22.9% total and 19.9% available P2O5 content by addition of H3PO4 and H2SO4 (in weight ratios of 3:2) to the conventional formulation of single super phosphate (SSP) containing the rock phosphate and H2SO4 only. The results lead to conclude that the phosphorus content in SSP made from low quality local rock phosphate can be effectively enhanced and a market grade SSP(with 18% available P2O5) can be prepared using the  local rock without any need to import rock phosphate from other countries.},
author_keywords={P2O5 Enhancement; Hazara Pakistan; Rock phosphate; Single Super phosphate; H2SO4 and H3PO4},
keywords = {P2O5 Enhancement, Hazara Pakistan, Rock phosphate, Single Super phosphate, H2SO4 and H3PO4},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Chemical Engineering, NFC Institute of Engineering and Fertilizer Research, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Hina Arshad; Department of Chemical Engineering, NFC Institute of Engineering and Fertilizer Research, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-259-01,
author = {K. Srilatha and D. Srinivasulu and S.U.B. Ramakrishna and V. Viditha and V. Himabindu and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Production of Hydrogen and Carbon Nanotubes using Ni SBA-15 Catalyst}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {9},
year = {2014},
month = nov,
pages = {490--498},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-259-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-259-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-259-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-259-01},
abstract = {Thermo Catalytic Decomposition of Methane Using Ni/SBA-15 catalyst was tested in a fixed bed reactor to simultaneously produce hydrogen and carbon nanotubes. SBA-15 nano catalysts were successfully been synthesized using p123, tetraethyl ortho silicate and Ni (NO3)2.6H2O as template, silica source and Nickel nano particle precursors respectively under acidic hydrothermal conditions. The BET surface area, pore size distribution and low angle X-ray Diffraction (XRD) studies revealed that the retention of hexagonally ordered behaviour in the catalysts. Wide angle XRD study divulged the crystalline behaviour of Nickel oxide species and these Nickel oxide species are in nano range. The catalytic activity experiments were preceded by blank tests intended to ascertain that the reaction did not take place to an appreciable extent in the absence of the catalyst. With SBA-15 alone and Ni alone reaction has not been taken place. Even with 50Ni-SBA-15 and 70Ni-SBA-15 catalysts reaction was not occurred. Only low loading Ni-SBA-15 catalyst was found to be active towards the conversion of methane into the corresponding hydrogen. Among all other catalysts, 30Ni-SBA-15 we observed to produce high yield of hydrogen produced 20% to 50% of H2 at a moderate temperature of 1123 K (850},
author_keywords={Thermo catalytic decomposition; methane; hydrogen; carbon nanotubes; Ni/SBA-15},
keywords = {Thermo catalytic decomposition, methane, hydrogen, carbon nanotubes, Ni/SBA-15},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre for Alternative Energy Options,  Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad,  Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India},
correspondence_address={K. Srilatha; Centre for Alternative Energy Options,  Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad,  Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-16,
author = {Istiaque Ahmed and Khandaker Asif Mahmud and Shaila Islam and V. Viditha and V. Himabindu and Dominique Sohounhoulé and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Study on Historical Transformation of the Urban Integration Core of Khulna City, Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1410--1417},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-16},
abstract = {Khulna is the third largest thriving city of Bangladesh and surrounded by picturesque countryside, winding rivers, and a host of development centers. Since partition of British India in 1947, the city has been growing up as an important complex of trade, commerce and industries. This paper aims to relate the historical transformation of the morphology of the concern city by analyzing the spatial expansion. History reveals that the city arose as a market town on the bank of river Bhairab. At the very beginning of the paper, the Integration core has been tried to identify by analyzing the Master Plan of 1961. After identifying the initial urban core, the Master plan of 1993 and 2009 has been analyzed respectively by using Space Syntax, tool that simulates the likely social effects of urban designs, which has been done with axial analysis. It has been observed that the main Integration Core was initiated by the side of the river bank area as the river transports were the main catalysts for the City. Then with the time it shifted to the Dak-Bangla more/node, and now it has been found that the main vibrant nodal point is the Shib-Bari node.},
author_keywords={Urban Morphology; Integrated Core; Spatial Expansion; Space Syntax; Axial Analysis},
keywords = {Urban Morphology, Integrated Core, Spatial Expansion, Space Syntax, Axial Analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Architecture,  Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur,  Gazipur-1700, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Istiaque Ahmed; Department of Architecture,  Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur,  Gazipur-1700, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-225-01,
author = {Mohamed Nadjib Boukhatem and Mohamed Amine Ferhat and Abdelkrim Kameli and Fairouz Saidi and Houria Taibi and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Potential application of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil as antibacterial drug in aromatherapy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1418--1431},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-225-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-225-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-225-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-225-01},
abstract = {To the best of the our knowledge, no methodical reports comparing antibacterial effect (in liquid and vapour phase) of the Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil (TVEO) are available. In the present work, we investigated the antibacterial activity of TVEO in order to deduce the opportunity of using TVEO as an antibacterial drug. The extraction of TVEO was obtained by steam distillation. Chemical composition of the TVEO was determined by Gas Chromatography. A total of thirteen compounds were identified. Carvacrol (83.8%) was the major component, followed by cymene (8.15%) and terpinene (4.96%). Antibacterial action of the TVEO against 23 clinically isolated bacterial strains was determined by using agar disc diffusion and vapour diffusion methods at different doses. By disc diffusion method, TVEO showed potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria more than Gram-negative strains and antibiotic discs. The Diameter of Inhibition Zone (DIZ) varied from 25 to 60 mm for S. aureus, B. subtilis and E. coli. However, the results obtained by both agar diffusion and vapour diffusion methods were different. Significantly higher antibacterial effect was observed in the vapour phase at lower doses. S. aureus and B. subtilis were the most susceptible strains to the oil vapour. Therefore, smaller doses of EO in the vapour phase can be inhibitory to pathogenic bacteria. There is growing evidence that TVEO in vapour phase are effective antiseptic systems and appears worthy to be considered for practical uses in the treatment of human infections or as air decontaminants in hospital. TVEO has considerable antibacterial activity deserving further investigation for clinical applications. Also whilst the mode of action remains mainly undetermined, this experimental approach will need to continue.},
author_keywords={Thymus vulgaris; Antimicrobial drugs; Disc Diffusion; Vapour diffusion; Essential oil; Carvacrol},
keywords = {Thymus vulgaris, Antimicrobial drugs, Disc Diffusion, Vapour diffusion, Essential oil, Carvacrol},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement de Biologie et Physiologie Cellulaire,  Université de Blida 1 / Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie,  Route de Soumaa, Blida, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Nadjib Boukhatem; Departement de Biologie et Physiologie Cellulaire,  Université de Blida 1 / Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie,  Route de Soumaa, Blida, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-245-10,
author = {Nikita Chalotra and Anshul Sharma and Divneet Singh Kapoor and Fairouz Saidi and Houria Taibi and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{BER Performance of SFBC - OFDM System with Frequency Domain Equalization for the Nakagami MIMO Fading Channel}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1432--1437},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-10},
abstract = {The extension of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) in Wireless communication is nostrum to fading. This brilliant combination has potential to expedient high data rate requirements and high performance over various impugning channels i.e.  Time selective and Frequency selective. This paper presents the Nakagami Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) fading channel simulation and the comparison of BER performance of the frequency domain equalizers i.e. Decision feedback and maximum likelihood detection (ML). The result is provided for two transmitter and two receiver, 16 QAM modulation. The simulation result shows that the high diversity gain stability can be acquired by using the domain equalizers for SFBC-OFDM in Nakagami frequency selective fading channel. The implementation of domain equalizers for SFBC-OFDM system for the arbitrary values of m minimizes the intersymbol interference (ISI). Ml is the best coding for minimizing the error probability.},
author_keywords={Nakagami-m fading channel; SFBC-OFDM system; Frequency domain equalization; QAM},
keywords = {Nakagami-m fading channel, SFBC-OFDM system, Frequency domain equalization, QAM},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics and Communication,  Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India},
correspondence_address={Nikita Chalotra; Department of Electronics and Communication,  Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-242-03,
author = {Hassoumi Djibo and Anshul Sharma and Divneet Singh Kapoor and Fairouz Saidi and Houria Taibi and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Marketing Study of the sector of vegetables in Niamey city}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1438--1446},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-242-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-242-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-242-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-242-03},
abstract = {The supply of Niamey in foodstuffs is made by products cultivated in the gardens of the city, vegetables were imported by the inside of Niger or through their import from the bordering countries. The vegetable sector is a chain which contains producers, retailers, intermediaries; public and private services, wholesalers as well as exporters. In the marketing of vegetables we find two seasons which are, among other, season price increase and the price decline.},
author_keywords={marketing; sector; vegetables; dealers; city; market; Niamey; actors; price; rise; drop; wholesalers; retailers},
keywords = {marketing, sector, vegetables, dealers, city, market, Niamey, actors, price, rise, drop, wholesalers, retailers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctor en Socio-économie, Assistant à l'Université de Zinder, Niger},
correspondence_address={Hassoumi Djibo; Doctor en Socio-économie, Assistant à l'Université de Zinder, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-256-04,
author = {Hayat Anouar and Elhassan Anouar and Abderrahim El Hourch and Kacem El Kacemi and Houria Taibi and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Electronic and Optical Properties of Reactive Orange 16 azo dye}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1447--1454},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-256-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-256-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-256-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-256-04},
abstract = {Azo dyes constitute the largest family of synthetic dyes. They are widely used in the textile, dye stuff and pharmaceutical industries. The uncontrolled and undesirable discharge of the azo dyes into the environment may represent a serious ecological problems and health effects. The oxidation of azo dyes (e.g., Photo-oxidation, Oxidation by ozone) leads to its degradation. To determine the reactivity and the active sites of  azo dye reactive Orange 16 (RO16) , we calculated its electronic and optical properties by using DFT and TD-DFT methods at B3LYP/6-311+G(,p) level in solvent (IEF-PCM model). The results showed that RO16 is polar and high soluble compounds in water. The Fukui indices showed that the N11 is the favoured site of nucleophilic attack (e.g, ozone). A good correlation was obtained between the predicted and experimental absorption bands of RO16 (R2=97%).},
author_keywords={Reactive Orange 16; DFT; TD-DFT; UV/vis; PCM},
keywords = {Reactive Orange 16, DFT, TD-DFT, UV/vis, PCM},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of analytical chemistry, Faculty of science, Rabat - Agdal, Mohamed V University Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hayat Anouar; Laboratory of analytical chemistry, Faculty of science, Rabat - Agdal, Mohamed V University Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-11,
author = {Dr. Sneha Agarwal and Dr. Ajita Pillai and Dr. Bharti N. Karelia and Kacem El Kacemi and Houria Taibi and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPROPRIATENESS OF DRUG INFORMATION GIVEN IN PEDIATRIC FORMULARIES AVAILABLE IN INDIA. Running title: ANALYSIS OFPEDIATRIC FORMULARIES AVAILABLE IN INDIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1455--1461},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-11},
abstract = {Objective: This study was done to assess the appropriateness of drug information on prescribing in Pediatric age group given in a popular formulary, CIMS and IAP.Methods and Material: We collected detailed information of 51 drugs (Anti-infectives, NSAIDS, Drugs acting on respiratory system and Vitamins) which are commonly prescribed in pediatric age group  from Current Index of Medical specialities (CIMS) (April-July2012) and Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) Drug formulary (2013) 30th edition. WHO model formulary for children 2010, was used as standard reference. We compared appropriateness of drug information which is given in CIMS and IAP with WHO model formulary for children.Results: In our study, it was found that  indication was inappropriate for 52% drugs in IAP and 73% drugs in CIMS , regarding contraindication  36% drugs in  IAP and  43% drugs in CIMS was inappropriate, Precautions was inappropriate for 77% drugs in IAP and 88% in CIMS, Drug dosage was not mentioned appropriately for 75% drugs in IAP and 85% drugs in CIMS, Relevant information in pediatric patients in presence of renal and hepatic impairment was not mentioned for 86% drugs in IAP and 100% drugs in CIMS, adverse effects were not mentioned properly for 77% drugs in IAP and 95% in CIMS, interactions were not mentioned properly for 75% drugs in  IAP and 83% in CIMS and ancillary information was inappropriate for 39% drugs in IAP and 70% in CIMS.Conclusions: This study highlights the inadequacy of popular Indian formularies CIMS and IAP in context of pediatric prescribing. Thus, there is imminent need of a pediatric national formulary with due focus on guidelines for pediatric prescribing.},
author_keywords={Appropriateness; Drug formulary; Pediatrics},
keywords = {Appropriateness, Drug formulary, Pediatrics},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pharmacology, PDU Govt Medical College, Rajkot, Gujarat, India},
correspondence_address={Dr. Sneha Agarwal; Department of Pharmacology, PDU Govt Medical College, Rajkot, Gujarat, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-241-03,
author = {F. Djitie Kouatcho and F. C. Nana Nsee and F. Ngoula and J. R. Kana and A. Teguia and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of the diet fat type on some biochemical, growth and semen characteristics of Muscovy ducks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1462--1469},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-241-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-241-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-241-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-241-03},
abstract = {The effects of the diet fat type on some biochemical, growth and semen characteristics were studied in 32 males Muscovy ducks distributed into 4 comparable experimental groups of 8 birds. During a period of 12 weeks, each of the group was randomly fed one of the rations including the control diet (T) or one diet containing either soya bean oil (S), pig fat (G) or palm oil (P). Life weight of group G was significantly (Pandlt;0.05) lower as compared to other groups. The carcass yield and percentage of liver relative to life weight was similar (Pandgt;0.05) among groups.  Diet containing Pig fat induced the lowest (Pandlt;0.05) heart percentage while Soya bean oil induced the highest. The highest (Pandlt;0.05) testis proportion (0.59%) was registered in control group and the lowest (0.16%) with Palm oil which also induced the highest (Pandlt;0.05) gizzard proportion. Pig fat induced the significantly (Pandlt;0.05) higher intra testicular protein as compared to the others treatments. Control group recorded the significantly (Pandlt;0.05) lower intra hepatic protein rate as compared to the pig fat group. The intra testicular cholesterol rate remained comparable (Pandgt;0.05) among treatment groups. For the hepatic cholesterol rate, value obtained with palm oil was significantly (Pandlt;0.05) higher than that of the control group. Sperm volume induced by pig fat was significantly (Pandlt;0.05) smaller than that of other treatments groups. Semen characteristics (concentration, motility, viability and pH) were not statistically (Pandgt;0.05) different among groups. The type of dietary fat except pig fat may therefore improve growth and reproduction performance of Muscovy duck.},
author_keywords={dietary fat; biochemical; growth; semen; Muscovy duck},
keywords = {dietary fat, biochemical, growth, semen, Muscovy duck},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Biologiques, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Ngaoundéré, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={F. Djitie Kouatcho; Département des Sciences Biologiques, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Ngaoundéré, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-04,
author = {Saim Raza and Muhammad Khubaib Ilyas Khan and Furqan Munir and Waleed Anwar and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Seismic Performance Assessment of Masonry Infilled Steel Frame Structures}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1470--1484},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-04},
abstract = {Infilled steel frame structures are known to perform better as compared to infilled concrete frames under seismic loading. In comparison with masonry infilled reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures, very little research has been done on masonry infilled steel frames structures. Contribution of masonry infill in the positive performance of the infilled structures is widely recognized but no codes provide the clear and detailed guidelines on the design of infilled frame structures especially infilled steel frame structures due to the complex and unpredictable behaviour of masonry during an earthquake event. This study aims to provide a detailed insight into the composite behaviour of steel frame structures with unreinforced masonry infill under seismic loading. Time history analyses have been performed on masonry infilled steel moment resisting frame structures and structural performance has been evaluated in terms of global structural performance parameters of fundamental time period, maximum roof displacement and base shear and local parameters of interstorey drift ratios, structural member forces and infill stresses. The effect of masonry infill on the performance of infilled steel moment resisting frames has been investigated by varying the number of bays, number of storeys, percentage opening in the infill wall, location of the opening, type of openings, number of openings, infill strength, outer frame strength and infill thickness. The results of this research will help to understand the complex behaviour of masonry infilled steel frames for different variations mentioned above.},
author_keywords={Masonry infill; Infilled steel frame structures; Time history analysis; Opening in the infill; Performance parameters; Seismic Performance Assessment; SAP2000; FEM},
keywords = {Masonry infill, Infilled steel frame structures, Time history analysis, Opening in the infill, Performance parameters, Seismic Performance Assessment, SAP2000, FEM},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Saim Raza; Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-09,
author = {Muhammad Khubaib Ilyas Khan and Saim Raza and Furqan Munir and Waleed Anwar and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Variation of Number of Bays on the Seismic Vulnerability of Masonry Infilled Steel and Reinforced Concrete (RC) frame Structures}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1485--1495},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-09},
abstract = {In  general  practice,  buildings  can  range  from  small  residential  houses  to  large commercial plazas. Size of the structure may change at base with the type of building and availability of area. Bay analysis has been performed to analyze the effect of variation in number of bays on infilled frames. Four three storey models (Bare and Masonry infilled) with number of bays varying from one to four have been considered in this study. Non-linear static analysis or pushover analysis has been performed in Perform-3D and capacity spectrum method of ATC-40 followed by seismic vulnerability assessment framework proposed by Kyriakides (2007) have been used to derive the vulnerability curves for all models considered in this study. Results of seismic vulnerability assessment have been used to determine the effect of variation of number of bays on the seismic vulnerability of masonry infilled steel and RC frames. Vulnerability curves of bare frames have also been compared with the vulnerability curves of infilled frames for both steel and RC frame structures to determine the percentage decrease in the seismic vulnerability of masonry infilled frames as compared to bare frames.},
author_keywords={Bay analysis; Masonry infill; Perform-3D; Seismic vulnerability assessment; Seismic vulnerability curves; Infilled steel frames; Infilled RC frames; Capacity Spectrum method},
keywords = {Bay analysis, Masonry infill, Perform-3D, Seismic vulnerability assessment, Seismic vulnerability curves, Infilled steel frames, Infilled RC frames, Capacity Spectrum method},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Khubaib Ilyas Khan; Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-233-09,
author = {Alphonse Bisusa Muhimuzi and B.E. Ombeni and Bisusa Willy Chishibanji and M.B. Masunga and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identifying Ticks (Acarina-Ixodidae) Parasites of Cattle in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1496--1503},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-233-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-233-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-233-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-233-09},
abstract = {An enquiry was made about different modes of breeding of cattle, the species parasitizing the bovines, and the organs preferred by ticks from June 2012 to November 2012.In total 1439 ticks were collected from 159 cows, on the abdomen and leg, the dewlap and encolure, ano-genital, tail, ear and face. Five species of ticks were collected succemvely with the following frequency: Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (46, 8%), Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (21, 3), Boophilus decoloratus (17%), Amblyomma variegatum (14, 8), Haemaphysalis Leachi Leachi (0, 13) as well as the knowledge of their preferable organs on the bovines. The use of rearing in absolute stalling was displayed here and there, which exposes them to ticks and others deseases.Finally the knowledge of acaricid products and their use proved to be of much avail in the farm.},
author_keywords={Identification; Ticks; Parasites; Bovines et South Kivu},
keywords = {Identification, Ticks, Parasites, Bovines et South Kivu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, Lwiro, (CRSN-Lwiro) DS. Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Alphonse Bisusa Muhimuzi; Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, Lwiro, (CRSN-Lwiro) DS. Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-245-14,
author = {Amany Abdelsamea and Elsayed E. Hemayed and Hesham Eldeeb and Hanan Elazhary and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Virtual Machine Consolidation Challenges: A Review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1504--1516},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-14},
abstract = {Virtualization is a powerful technology that facilitates better use of the available data center resources using a technique called Virtual Machine (VM) consolidation which involves gathering of several virtual machines into a single physical server. To address the problem of high energy usage, it is necessary to eliminate inefficiencies and waste in the way electricity is delivered to computing resources, and in the way these resources are utilized to serve application workloads. This can be done by improving the physical infrastructure of data centers as well as resource allocation and management algorithms. VM consolidation involves live migration, which is the capability of transferring a VM between physical servers with a close to zero down time is an effective way to improve the utilization of resources and energy efficiency in cloud data centers. VM placement and VM migration act as a backbone to the VM consolidation process. Issues such as heterogeneity and scalability of physical resources, volatile workloads and migration cost make the VM consolidation process difficult. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of different VM consolidation challenges such as host underload detection, host overload detection, VM selection, VM live migration and VM placement algorithms. The paper discusses these VM consolidation challenges and presents a comparison between different state-of-the-art VM consolidations algorithms.},
author_keywords={Cloud computing; Hypervisor; Virtualization; VM selection; VM live migration; VM placement},
keywords = {Cloud computing, Hypervisor, Virtualization, VM selection, VM live migration, VM placement},
language = {English},
affiliation={Computers and Systems Department,  Electronics Research Institute,  Giza, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Amany Abdelsamea; Computers and Systems Department,  Electronics Research Institute,  Giza, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-02,
author = {Anselme Wakponou and Richard Atimniraye Nyéladé and Hesham Eldeeb and Hanan Elazhary and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Environmental degradation and survival strategies in the countrysides of the North-Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1517--1525},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-02},
abstract = {Northern Cameroon includes the Cameroonian Sudano-sahelian and Sahelian which are the most sensitive areas to climate change because of their proximity to Sahara which is the centre of climate dynamics. This work is the result of more than twenty years of direct fieldwork observations and surveys carried out on the peasants with respect to:- The perception of climate change and the degradation of the environment;- The strategies adopted in order to face the said changes. The objective is to show that in these dry areas where rural activities are still heavily linked to natural conditions, the general drainage of the landscape jeopardizes day after day the livelihood of the populations. Hence, they diversify new experiences in their daily activities in order to insure their survival.},
author_keywords={Drainage; climate; development; environment; Northern-Cameroun},
keywords = {Drainage, climate, development, environment, Northern-Cameroun},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de géographie, Université de Ngaoundéré, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Anselme Wakponou; Département de géographie, Université de Ngaoundéré, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-09,
author = {Rabah Kissami and El Mokhtar Zbair and Hesham Eldeeb and Hanan Elazhary and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{External performance of processing industries in Morocco and quality standards}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1526--1532},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-09},
abstract = {This article aims firstly to show how the quality standards, understood as a convention, plays a key role in reducing uncertainty and promotes the definition of coordination procedures. Secondly, it explains how standards can be playing a role of andquot;barrier to entryandquot;, also how an updated normative level allows an economy to improve its external competitiveness. This impact of quality standards is empirically verified for the Moroccan case using an econometric model testing the impact of quality standards on export growth of processing industries. The estimated model shows a significant positive effect.},
author_keywords={barrier to entry; convention; econometric model},
keywords = {barrier to entry, convention, econometric model},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Juridiques et Economiques,  Université Mohammed V Agdal, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Rabah Kissami; Faculté des Sciences Juridiques et Economiques,  Université Mohammed V Agdal, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-04,
author = {S. Silpa and Jamal Uddin and V. L. Jaya Sekhar and Hanan Elazhary and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Screening of Taxillus Tomentosus Ethanolic Extract for Nootropic and Antistress Activity in Rats}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1533--1544},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-04},
abstract = {In recent years, attempts have been made to develop drugs for treatment of dementia and attention deficit disorders to improve memory and learning. Some nootropic agents (eg: Piracetam) are widely used but the resulting chemo phobia associated with them and other similar agents has made their use limited. So it is worthwhile to explore medicines from the traditional system in the treatment of these cognitive disorders.Stress is a broad, ambiguous, and often poorly understood concept. In its most simplified Sense, stress is what one feels when life's demands exceed one's ability to meet those demands. The objective of the study is to study  the effect of ethanolic extract of Taxillus tomentosus for nootropic and antistress activity in experimental animals. It has been documented in traditional system that Taxillus tomentosus plant belonging to family loranthaceae effective in nervine disorders, acts as a nervine tonic. In a survey of ethnobotanical literature, numerous plant preparations have been used in the treatment of age related cognitive disorders in human beings in European countries; so in present study is to evaluate the same on Taxillus tomentosus alone by using various screening models in rats.However, this plant has not been scientifically investigated for the same. Therefore, the present study is designed to evaluate effect of whole plant extract on learning and memory.},
author_keywords={Cognition; Memory; Stress; Ethanolic extract; Alzheimer; Nootropic},
keywords = {Cognition, Memory, Stress, Ethanolic extract, Alzheimer, Nootropic},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pharmacology,  Anwar Ul Uloom College of Pharmacy, Mallepally, Hyderabad, India},
correspondence_address={S. Silpa; Department of Pharmacology,  Anwar Ul Uloom College of Pharmacy, Mallepally, Hyderabad, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-243-01,
author = {A. A. Miftah and Jamal Uddin and V. L. Jaya Sekhar and Hanan Elazhary and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Refusal on Qiyas and Implications for Development Contemporary Islamic Law (Study on the Ibn Hazm Critics to Qiyas)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1545--1553},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-243-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-243-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-243-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-243-01},
abstract = {Qiyas as a method of discovery and excavation of Islamic law has been formulated with very well by Imam Shafi'i still be an intellectual debate among scholars. Ibn Hazm was one of the scholars who refuse the use of Qiyas to find and dig in the legal texts. The refusal of Ibn Hazm on Qiyas due to the results obtained with the formulation of the laws Qiyas method still can't give legal certainty. This refusal is influenced by al-Shafi'i's refusal on Istihsan.  The refusal of Ibn Hazm on Qiyas is part paved the way for the development of Islamic law in the contemporary world today. There are at least two models of the development of Islamic law to do, namely the development of Islamic law that is still based on and grounded in the discovery and excavation methods of the old law that has been generated by previous scholars of Islamic law and the development of an entirely separated from the product of thought scholars' earlier. Two models are equally important in producing the formulation of Islamic law that is able to adapt to changing social, cultural, political, and economic as well as advances in science and technology today.},
author_keywords={Ibn Hazm; refusal; qiyas},
keywords = {Ibn Hazm, refusal, qiyas},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer in Syari'ah Faculty at IAIN Sulthan Thaha Saefuddin Jambi-Sumatera, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={A. A. Miftah; Lecturer in Syari'ah Faculty at IAIN Sulthan Thaha Saefuddin Jambi-Sumatera, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-228-02,
author = {Jackline K. Moriasi and Josephine Rotich and Benard Odero Asienyo and Evelyn Mongina Okao and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors Affecting Competitiveness of Kenyan Cut Flower in the International Market:  A Case Study of Cut-Flower Firms in Nakuru County}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1554--1565},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-228-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-228-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-228-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-228-02},
abstract = {The main aim of this study was to analyze factors affecting competitiveness of Kenyan cut flower in the international market. The study used descriptive case study design with a purposive sample size of 126 senior managers in the flower farms in Nakuru County. The study used structured questionnaire as the main data collection tool. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and information presented in frequency tables and charts. The study used factor analysis to establish the most important elements of the Porter's five force factors that are adopted in the flower industry in Kenya. The study found out that competition of Kenyan Cut in international market was affected by the following factors; activities along supply chain which were extremely many and also challenging; actors along the supply chain which were; difficult to manage, situated diversely in terms of physical distance, different laws, diverse requirements, expensive to manage and were also unpredictable; lastly international standards which were not consistent. Some of the recommendations put forward to make Kenya Cut-Flower Sector to be more competitive in the international market were; the players in the cut flower industry should develop systems that can help them identify actors in the cut flower supply chain their locations and their roles in the transmission of both the supplies and goods. This will help in making the actors more responsible and make these transmissions faster. The players should review the laws in cut flower sector in all the countries involved in the business and harmonize them as a way of making the Kenya cut flower more competitive in the international market. Third the cost associated with the diverse and unpredictable actors should be normalized through the flower councils and other associations.},
author_keywords={International Marketing; Competitive Strategies; Supply Chain; Compliance to International Standards; International Players},
keywords = {International Marketing, Competitive Strategies, Supply Chain, Compliance to International Standards, International Players},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce, Egerton University, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Jackline K. Moriasi; Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce, Egerton University, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-238-10,
author = {Yassine Kasmi and Josephine Rotich and Benard Odero Asienyo and Evelyn Mongina Okao and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{In silico study of the inhibitory effects of Oleuropein, Kaempferol, and Quercetin  on the VP30 protein from Ebola Virus}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1566--1573},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-10},
abstract = {Ebola is a severe viral disease that spreads in West Africa countries, whose a search of an effective Drug is a necessity. The VP30 protein is known as an essential activator of transcription for Ebola virus. In another, Oleuropein, Kaempferol, and Quercetin are a bio-active components, originally from several plants, and which are known by their ability of inhibiting viral transcription activators such HIV. In this context we tested in silico by molecular modeling the ability of these substrates to inhibit VP30 by Building in the active sites, and the application of new pharmaceutical compounds, although direct manipulation in vitro or in vivo is limited by the terms of Biosafety - it is reserved for laboratory level BSL-4 - which slow the search process. The Oleuropein, Kaempferol, and Quercetin components are linked with the active sites of VP30 with a free energy score estimated near -8Kacl / mol and an average distance of 1.8 angstrom. We conclude that Oleuropein, Kaempferol, and Quercetin components may be effective treatment for Ebola Virus and essentially Kaempferol which has very ambitious Pharmacodynamics and kinetic owners, the things that make the component to be a candidate to be an effective Drug. Other experimental studies in vitro and in vivo are required to confirm.},
author_keywords={Ebola Virus; docking; Oleuropein; Kaempferol; et Quercetin; ligand; inhibitor},
keywords = {Ebola Virus, docking, Oleuropein, Kaempferol, et Quercetin, ligand, inhibitor},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Biology, Faculty Polydisciplinary Safi, Cadi Ayyad University, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Yassine Kasmi; Department of Biology, Faculty Polydisciplinary Safi, Cadi Ayyad University, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-239-09,
author = {Md. Jalal Uddin and Md. Shamim Akhter and Kazi Mohammed Didarul Islam and Md. Morsaline Billah and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study on Cytotoxic Activity of Clerodendrum inerme and Caesalpinia crista by Brine Shrimp Lethality Bioassay}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1574--1580},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-239-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-239-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-239-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-239-09},
abstract = {The science and practice of medicine and its primary source plays an important role in identifying the new molecule of drug through both synthetically and from that of natural origin. Most of the developing countries have adopted traditional medical practice as an integral part of their culture. Historically, all medicinal preparations were derived from plants, whether in the simple form of raw plant materials or in the refined form of crude extracts, mixtures, etc. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Cytotoxic Activity of Clerodendrum inerme (Family: Verbenaceae) and Caesalpinia crista (Family: Leguminosaceae), two widely distributed shrubs of the Sundarbans mangrove forest. A general cytotoxicity of all the extracts of C. inerme and C. crista were determined by Brine Shrimp Lethality Bioassay where the chloroformic extract of bark of C. inerme has the lowest LC50 value of 5},
author_keywords={Cytotoxic Activity; Brine Shrimp; Traditional; Sundarbans; Shrubs and Lethality},
keywords = {Cytotoxic Activity, Brine Shrimp, Traditional, Sundarbans, Shrubs and Lethality},
language = {English},
affiliation={Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Jalal Uddin; Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-239-08,
author = {Ahmed Faize and El Mehdi Stouti and Taoufik Ragani and Salma Gaou and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Filter design based on rectangular waveguides}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1581--1588},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-239-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-239-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-239-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-239-08},
abstract = {Electromagnetic waves can be emitted into the open space by an antenna; it is called free propagation of waves, a process that is widely used in telecommunication systems [1]. When the frequency and / or  the power increases, the use of transmission lines is very limited by the appearance of higher order modes that occur as soon as the transverse dimensions of the structures used are no longer negligible compared to the wavelength and also by increasing dielectric losses in the insulators which also often causes an important attenuation [2] in this case, it becomes necessary to use structures called generally andquot;waveguideandquot; for the transmission of this electromagnetic energy. It's about a hollow conductor in which electromagnetic waves are propagated by successive reflections on the internal walls. The metal waveguides are the basis for the design of many microwave devices such as filters, transformers, adapters, polarizers.... In this chapter we'll have a detailed overview on the use of waveguides (filters in general), their characteristics, advantages, disadvantages compared to other guiding structures.},
author_keywords={Electromagnetic waves; Rectangular Waveguides; Telecommunication Systems; Satellite Antennas; Antennas},
keywords = {Electromagnetic waves, Rectangular Waveguides, Telecommunication Systems, Satellite Antennas, Antennas},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of sciences, Abdelmalek Esaadi University, Tetuan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Faize; Faculty of sciences, Abdelmalek Esaadi University, Tetuan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-237-01,
author = {Cecilia Omobola Odejobi and H.O. Ajayi and C.F. Olokunlade and Salma Gaou and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pictorial Reading Strategy and the Learning of Proverbs and Riddles among Primary School Pupils}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1589--1593},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-237-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-237-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-237-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-237-01},
abstract = {The study investigated into the effect of pictorial reading strategy on the learning of proverbs and riddles with view to elucidating the need to uphold making children to be well- grounded in their first language. The study adopted quasi- experimental pre-test-post-test design. Three intact classes of Primary Six pupils were assigned to two experimental and one control groups. The treatment took a period of six weeks. Data were subjected to inferential statistics of Analysis of Co-variance (ANCOVA). The results showed a significant effect with the pre-test level,(F(2, 164) = .837;pandgt; 0.05) and the post-test,(F(1,164)=12.668; pandlt;0.05; R},
author_keywords={Pictorial reading strategy; learning; proverbs; riddles; primary school Pupils},
keywords = {Pictorial reading strategy, learning, proverbs, riddles, primary school Pupils},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Education, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile- Ife, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Cecilia Omobola Odejobi; Institute of Education, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile- Ife, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-238-06,
author = {Mrs. Neha D. Garade and Prof. Mrs. Trupti Wagh and Dr. Mrs. P. Malathi and Salma Gaou and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Control Strategy for Safe Descent of Power Assisted Wheelchair on Declining Road Using Regenerative Braking}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1594--1603},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-06},
abstract = {Physically weak, senior and disabled citizens use manual wheelchairs to move around places. The electrical wheelchairs provide them this required support for movement. It is difficult to control manual wheelchairs on sloping roads and hence the use of electrical power assisted wheelchair is advantageous, which can be controlled by braking. This paper proposes a new braking control algorithm to control these wheelchairs on downhill road and during its process, it is able to regenerate some power which can be stored in a charge storing device like a battery or super capacitor.},
author_keywords={power assisted wheelchairs; braking control algorithm; regeneration of power},
keywords = {power assisted wheelchairs, braking control algorithm, regeneration of power},
language = {English},
affiliation={D .Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, India},
correspondence_address={Mrs. Neha D. Garade; D .Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-244-02,
author = {Mohamed Jaouadi and Prof. Mrs. Trupti Wagh and Dr. Mrs. P. Malathi and Salma Gaou and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Business life cycle of the company and business intelligence}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1604--1611},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-244-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-244-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-244-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-244-02},
abstract = {Analysis of the business life cycle is a tool for sustainable development, which is increasingly adopted in the public and private organizations. The critical question for the manager is: Where has our company been now? So the management of the business life cycle is to practice this approach in different departments and business of the company. On the other hand, a new approach was developed to support the development and ensure the viability of the company. This is the concept of strategic scanning pulled behind the concept of intelligence from military theories. This notion has spread to be adapted to the context of the company in its logic of environmental monitoring.In this article, we will try to present in a first part the business life cycles and some cycles judged most outstanding. Among these lifecycles, we will mention materials lifecycles, lifecycles of technologies and social life cycles. In a second step, we will discuss the concept of strategic scanning. Finally, a presentation of the approach to strategic scanning is required followed by the presentation of the relationship between business lifecycle and strategic scanning throughout all stages of the life cycle of the company.},
author_keywords={Strategic Scanning; Sustainable development; Environmental monitoring; Potential users; Information},
keywords = {Strategic Scanning, Sustainable development, Environmental monitoring, Potential users, Information},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorant en science de gestion, Faculté des sciences économiques et de gestion de Sfax Tunisie, Route de l'aéroport Km 4, Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Jaouadi; Doctorant en science de gestion, Faculté des sciences économiques et de gestion de Sfax Tunisie, Route de l'aéroport Km 4, Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-215-11,
author = {Rose U. B. Ebana and Comfort Aloysius Etok and Uwem Okon Edet and Salma Gaou and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nutritional and Microbial Analysis of Melon (Citrullus colocynthis Linn) Cake and its Components - A Traditional Snack in South - South Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1612--1617},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-215-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-215-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-215-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-215-11},
abstract = {The nutritive value of mushroom melon cake was investigated. Our study indicates that the raw melon possessed high moisture, protein and fat content of 87.15},
author_keywords={Melon Cake; C. micranthum; Proximate; Cardiac glycoside and Mushroom},
keywords = {Melon Cake, C. micranthum, Proximate, Cardiac glycoside and Mushroom},
language = {English},
affiliation={Microbiology and Biotechnology Department, Obong University, Obong Ntak, Etim Ekpo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Rose U. B. Ebana; Microbiology and Biotechnology Department, Obong University, Obong Ntak, Etim Ekpo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-42,
author = {Rachid Hasnaoui and Cheklekbire Malainine and Uwem Okon Edet and Salma Gaou and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Some dimensions of incoherence of Moroccan trade policy with its internal sectoral policies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1618--1635},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-42},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-42},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-42},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-42},
abstract = {Morocco signed a range of preferential agreements with more than fifty partners. However, the balance of trade with them, benefits to the partners of Morocco against the interests of Moroccan firms. Similarly, the conclusion of new trade agreements such as that with Canada or UEMOA will degrade the trade balance of Morocco and will worsen its deficit. The present paper aims to show the problem of inconsistency between trade policy of Morocco and its sectoral policies: agricultural, industrial and fisheries; since for foreign trade policy, a tariff reform based on the reduction of tariffs was implemented while the effort to promote and diversify the industrial and agricultural supply has not received the same necessary logical care. The causes of incoherence relate in particular to the existence of a dislocated economic sector, disintegrated and weakly competitive. In other words, The lack of competitive firms, able to satisfy, at competitive rates, domestic demand, to able to satisfy, at competitive rates, domestic demand, to compete internationally, to create employment for young people and promote social progress. The existing mechanisms of action as sectoral plans implemented since a good ten years have failed to boost economic growth and to achieve the objectives of intended development. The role of the state at this time should focus on two points: first to support financially businesses and second, to support the cost of poorly studied and less thoughtful trade openness. This is based mainly on free trade with powerful and competitive markets.},
author_keywords={trade deficit; preferential agreements; sectoral policies; moroocan trade policy; competitive capacity of Moroccan companies; tariff reform; role of the state; economic diplomacy},
keywords = {trade deficit, preferential agreements, sectoral policies, moroocan trade policy, competitive capacity of Moroccan companies, tariff reform, role of the state, economic diplomacy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Professeur, Laboratoire Polyvalent en Recherche and Développement,  Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculté Polydisciplinaire Béni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Hasnaoui; Professeur, Laboratoire Polyvalent en Recherche and Développement,  Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculté Polydisciplinaire Béni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-244-01,
author = {DR. H. Hadri Hasan and Cheklekbire Malainine and Uwem Okon Edet and Salma Gaou and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Response of Al- Quran against to the Previous Scriptures}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1636--1644},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-244-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-244-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-244-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-244-01},
abstract = {Since it taken down to the Prophet on Muhammad, the Qur'an has always been challenging the creation of the human brain, even at a certain level, the Qur'an has stated that human intellect are not able to diving the content the Qur'an thoroughly. By The method used in this research that is a descriptive research method knowen that All Scripture that also known as the Apocalypse that mentioned in the Qur'an and degraded to the prophets, are not a human creation, but they really are the creation of God, which was created to bring a human into the space of peace and harmony that accordance to their fitrah. The similarity degree of the substance, the mission is evidence of the truth authentic of oneness of God who since it created humans, God keep one and God is to be worshipped.},
author_keywords={Response; The Qur'an; Against; Previous Scriptures},
keywords = {Response, The Qur'an, Against, Previous Scriptures},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecture in  Syari'ah Faculty at IAIN Sulthan Thaha Saefuddin Jambi-Sumatera, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={DR. H. Hadri Hasan; Lecture in  Syari'ah Faculty at IAIN Sulthan Thaha Saefuddin Jambi-Sumatera, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-01,
author = {Kashyap Bhansali and Amit Doshi and Lakshmi Kurup and Salma Gaou and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sentiment Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1645--1652},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-01},
abstract = {This work studies how people describe emotions with language and how computers can simulate this descriptive behavior. To capture these intuitions about how people describe emotions, we study two models that use interval type-2 interval fuzzy sets (IT2 FSs) for representing the meaning of emotion word is represented by IT2 FSs on valence, activation and dominance scales. In the second model, the meaning of emotion words is represented by answers to an open ended set of questions from the game of Emotion Twenty Questions (EMO20Q). The notion of meaning in the two proposed models is made explicit using the Fregean framework of extensional and intensional components of meaning. Inter- and Intra-subject uncertainty is captured using IT2 FSs learned from internal approach surveys. Similarity and subsethood measures are used for task of translating one emotional vocabulary. The experimental data collected include dialogs between humans and computers and web-based surveys, both using crowd-sourcing on Amazon Mechanical Turk. For future work, we propose a research agenda that includes a continuation of work on the emotion domain as well as new work on other domains where subjective descriptions are established through natural language communication.},
author_keywords={Fuzzy Logic; Emotion; Sentiment; Analysis; Fuzzy Sets},
keywords = {Fuzzy Logic, Emotion, Sentiment, Analysis, Fuzzy Sets},
language = {English},
affiliation={Computer Department,  DJSCOE, University of Mumbai,  Mumbai, Maharashtra, India},
correspondence_address={Kashyap Bhansali; Computer Department,  DJSCOE, University of Mumbai,  Mumbai, Maharashtra, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-30,
author = {Abderrahim El Mhouti and Azeddine Nasseh and Mohamed Erradi and Salma Gaou and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Towards a socioconstructivist and collaborative Learning Design approach to modeling pedagogical contents used in e-learning: Implementation and experimentation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1653--1668},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-30},
abstract = {The evolution of e-learning technology has pushed pedagogy actors to renew its teaching modes. However, the quality of these new forms of teaching depends on their capacity to be provided with pedagogical contents and learning paths adapted to the current e-learning context (collaborative, socioconstructivist, etc.).This paper highlights some of the major issues faced in implementing pedagogical contents adapted to the actual context of e-learning. The aim of this research work is to propose a reference model for production of e-learning contents adapted to the socioconstructivist learning context. Thus, this work proposes to develop a Socioconstructivist Model of Collaborative Learning Design (SMC-LD) of e-learning contents, which is articulated around the two main aspects of production of learning contents: andquot;designandquot; and andquot;developmentandquot;. At the level andquot;designandquot;, SMC-LD suggests a collaborative design process based on the concept of life cycle. At the level andquot;developmentandquot;, SMC-LD proposes a process for educational modeling, upstream of SCORM and IMS-LD standards, describing a pedagogical content using scenarios and activities. The modeling process is facilitated by an author tool to produce interoperable and reusable learning objects.To validate its applicability, SMC-LD is implemented with Java and XML technologies and is experimented in real teaching conditions. The results found are satisfactory and encourage us to pursue this research. Teachers have appreciated the collaborative learning design approach to produce e-learning contents. On the other hand, the model has brought important educational benefits at the learners' performance.},
author_keywords={Socioconstructivism; collaborative learning design; development; learning object; e-learning; norm and standard},
keywords = {Socioconstructivism, collaborative learning design, development, learning object, e-learning, norm and standard},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de l'Informatique, Recherche Opérationnelle et Statistique Appliquée (LIROSA),  Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Faculty of Sciences,  Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abderrahim El Mhouti; Laboratoire de l'Informatique, Recherche Opérationnelle et Statistique Appliquée (LIROSA),  Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Faculty of Sciences,  Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-255-01,
author = {Galal A. Hassaan and Azeddine Nasseh and Mohamed Erradi and Salma Gaou and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dynamics of a Nonlinear Automatic Door Closing Torsional Mechanism}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1669--1678},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-255-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-255-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-255-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-255-01},
abstract = {Door closing mechanisms are used in all building venues using air conditioning systems to reduce thermal losses. One of the closing mechanisms is the torsional type. The visco-elastic characteristics of the closing mechanism may exhibit certain sort of nonlinearities from its linear characteristics. The dynamics of the door with nonlinear characteristic with positive and negative deviation from the linear characteristics of the door closing mechanism are studied. The system dynamics are defined by a nonlinear ordinary second-order differential equation which is solved using Runge-Kutta 4 technique through the MATLAB environment. Two types of nonlinearity are considered depending on the deviation from the linear characteristics of the closing mechanism. One type reveals dynamic behaviour similar to that of overdamped linear dynamic system while the  other type reveals dynamic behaviour similar to that of underdamped linear dynamic system. The second type has large effect on the door dynamics where the maximum deviation in the door dynamic response may exceed 700 % from the linear characteristics of the door.},
author_keywords={Automatic door closing mechanism; Nonlinear mechanism characteristics; Door dynamics},
keywords = {Automatic door closing mechanism, Nonlinear mechanism characteristics, Door dynamics},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Design and Production,  Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University,  Giza, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Galal A. Hassaan; Department of Mechanical Design and Production,  Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University,  Giza, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-244-07,
author = {TKM. Gauze and J. Biemi and K. Soro and Salma Gaou and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Local populations involvement, an essential condition for a sustainable management of the comoe biosphere reserve (CBR)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1679--1695},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-244-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-244-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-244-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-244-07},
abstract = {This study attempts to show that not involving local population around the Como},
author_keywords={Biosphere reserve; stakeholders; identification; roles; Como},
keywords = {Biosphere reserve, stakeholders, identification, roles, Como},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche en Ecologie Université Nangui Abrogoua, 08 BP 109 Abidjan 08, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={TKM. Gauze; Centre de Recherche en Ecologie Université Nangui Abrogoua, 08 BP 109 Abidjan 08, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-185-05,
author = {Félix Mugisho Maroyi and Théos Badose Musimwa and Willy Chishibanji Bisusa and Buzenga Matembera and Saad Hassan and Teffahi Djamel and Fabric Muller and H. Ben Rhaiem and U. F. Monsurat and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Mecreka in life socio-economic and cultural of agents of the Centre de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN/Lwiro), DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1696--1705},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-185-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-185-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-185-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-185-05},
abstract = {We have carried out this study in order to establish the impact of MECRE-KAVUMU in CRSN/LWIRO agent's life who, as other agents in DRC are unable to keep out their daily needs because of the thinness of their salary. Thus, they are obliged to search for other survival means and above all look for debts. The presence of MECREKA is welcome by everybody and seems to be a solution to this problem.},
author_keywords={Impact; Mecreka; CRSN; Saving; credit; State},
keywords = {Impact, Mecreka, CRSN, Saving, credit, State},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de Documentation et Education,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) Lwiro, DS./Bukavu,  Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Félix Mugisho Maroyi; Department de Documentation et Education,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) Lwiro, DS./Bukavu,  Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-242-06,
author = {Ilham Houlali and Mohamed Gouskir and Mohammed Boutalline and Abdelouahed Ait Ider and Rachid Bouhdadi and Amine Moubarik and Belaid Bouikhalene and Hassan Chaair and Mohamed Mbarki and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Euclidean distance and HAC methods coupled to FT-MIR spectroscopy as chemometric tool for the authentication of the virgin olive oil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1706--1713},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-242-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-242-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-242-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-242-06},
abstract = {Therapeutic efficiency of virgin olive oil components, like antioxidants, has been proved. Moreover, the adulteration of virgin olive oil by the refined olive oil is a known fraudulent practice in non formal markets in some developing countries. In Morocco, there is a need of non expensive and fast tool to quantify the adulteration of virgin olive oil by the refined one. That is why we used a coupling between Fourier transform middle infrared spectroscopy, as a non expensive analysis technique, and Euclidean distance and hierarchical ascending cluster methods.Virgin olive oil was extracted from ''Picholine'' cultivar olives in Tadla Azilal area, in Morocco. Fourier transform middle infrared spectroscopic parameters of prepared mixtures of virgin and refined olive oils have been used to determine the adulteration. The result of the Euclidean Distance concerning such an adulterated virgin olive oil has allowed the quantification of the adulteration percentage. The results of the hierarchical ascending cluster could provide a fast classification of virgin oil oils. Thanks to its rapidity and relatively low cost, coupling between middle infrared spectroscopy and chemometric methods would be an efficient tool to ensure authentication and traceability of virgin olive oil.},
author_keywords={Virgin olive oil; adulteration; authentication; FT-MIRS; Chemometrics},
keywords = {Virgin olive oil, adulteration, authentication, FT-MIRS, Chemometrics},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of chemistry and environment, Sultan Moulay Slimane University,  Faculty of Science and Technology, Transdisciplinary Team of Analytical Science for Sustainable Development, PB 523, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ilham Houlali; Department of chemistry and environment, Sultan Moulay Slimane University,  Faculty of Science and Technology, Transdisciplinary Team of Analytical Science for Sustainable Development, PB 523, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-243-02,
author = {Mustapha Ouardouz and Abdes Samed Bernoussi and Mohammed Boutalline and Abdelouahed Ait Ider and Rachid Bouhdadi and Amine Moubarik and Belaid Bouikhalene and Hassan Chaair and Mohamed Mbarki and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatial resource allocation: multi task, multi competences case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1714--1722},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-243-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-243-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-243-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-243-02},
abstract = {In this paper we consider a problem of spatial allocation of agents andquot;Techniciansandquot; with multi competences, for maintenance of distributed equipment requiring multi skills tasks. The objective is to ensure optimal partitioning of resource allocation taking into account the multi competences constraints and resources displacement. The approach to the problem is performed using the techniques of cellular automata and Voronoi diagrams. We first consider a simplified case of seven equipments and tree technicians with two competences. An algorithm is proposer for the considered case, and a simulation is presented. The technician displacement is not treated in this paper. A generalization to m equipments p technicians and n competences is proposed.},
author_keywords={Cellular Automata; Voronoi diagram; industrial; maintenance; modelling; process},
keywords = {Cellular Automata, Voronoi diagram, industrial, maintenance, modelling, process},
language = {English},
affiliation={M.M.C., Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier BP416, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mustapha Ouardouz; M.M.C., Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier BP416, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-242-01,
author = {Abdelkader Hadj Seyd and Touhami Lanez and Boufatah Babaia and Abdelouahed Ait Ider and Rachid Bouhdadi and Amine Moubarik and Belaid Bouikhalene and Hassan Chaair and Mohamed Mbarki and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Development of simulation software of the number of theoretical plates  in a continuous distillation column}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1723--1734},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-242-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-242-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-242-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-242-01},
abstract = {In this work we have developed a software for the simulation of the number of theoretical plates in a continuous distillation column, based on the equations of vapor-liquid equilibrium and mass balance in the different sections of the column, by an iterative calculation tray by tray. Using an interactive graphical interface, the software can determine the compositions of the vapor and liquid fractions and temperature on each plate, and the liquid and vapor flow rates in the two sections of the column, it can even represent these balances graphically to determine the number of theoretical stages using the McCabe and Thiele method. The compilation results for the distillation of a binary mixture of benzene - toluene (F = 11.84 Kmol/h; Xf = 0.444, Tm = 91.5},
author_keywords={Distillation; simulation; software; theoretical tray; liquid-vapor},
keywords = {Distillation, simulation, software, theoretical tray, liquid-vapor},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences et de la  Technologie,  Université de Ghardaïa,  BP 455, 47000, Ghardaïa, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Abdelkader Hadj Seyd; Faculté des Sciences et de la  Technologie,  Université de Ghardaïa,  BP 455, 47000, Ghardaïa, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-245-13,
author = {Noaman Akalai and Rachid Hlila and Mohamed El Imran and Chakib Darraz and Rachid Bouhdadi and Amine Moubarik and Belaid Bouikhalene and Hassan Chaair and Mohamed Mbarki and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Risk of water erosion in coastal watersheds north of Tetuan (Internel Rif, northern Morocco): Evidences from GIS-based spatial approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1735--1751},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-13},
abstract = {In this study we estimate the risk of water erosion in coastal watersheds between M'diq and Fnideq located in northern Morocco, through using a new approach based on spatial cartography. Precisely, the methodology adopted here integrates a Geographic Information System (GIS) with the universal soil loss equation (USLE). The field data includes three major components namely, lithology, degree of slope and vegetation density. Each of these components is represented by a separate layer, in which 1 to 5 value expresses its lateral variability degree.  The final map of water-erosion risk is obtained by the sum of superposed indices, separately assigned to three thematic layers (facies, slope and vegetation cover), and multiplied by the percentages of the contribution of each factor to determine the percentage of weighting. . Secondarily, a complementary table translates the cartographic values of each layer as percentage values expressing the impact exerted by the corresponding risk factor throughout the studied area.  The risk map is deducted after validation of these weightings on the field by choosing checkpoints distributed throughout the watersheds of the site. This method would allow for the tracking and of course monitoring of water erosion on a larger scale and to better direct the administrations concerned to the priority of installations.},
author_keywords={Water Erosion; Spatial GIS Approach; Watershed; M'diq and Fnideq; (Rif Region); Morocco},
keywords = {Water Erosion, Spatial GIS Approach, Watershed, M'diq and Fnideq, (Rif Region), Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mapping and Numeric Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetuan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Noaman Akalai; Mapping and Numeric Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetuan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-215-09,
author = {Kouassi Eric Germain Kouakou and Bi V. H. N'guessan and Boko Célestin Sombo and Marc Youan Ta and Derving Baka and Konan Emmanuel Kouadio and Belaid Bouikhalene and Hassan Chaair and Mohamed Mbarki and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of geophysics in structural study and in identification of fissured aquifers in the department of Dabakala (North Central of Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1752--1769},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-215-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-215-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-215-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-215-09},
abstract = {The groundwater's exploitation located in the bedrock is one way indicated to provide water to population. Indeed, the aquifers of the fissured base constitute excellent water tanks. This article aims to determine the sites favorable to the establishment of drillings to good flows in the department of Dabakala. The methodological approach used is the combination of various geophysics methods and remote sensing. A card of morpho-structural alignments was established. This one highlighted two families of fractures hydraulically active of N70},
author_keywords={Fissured aquifer; Electrical prospecting; Basement; Remote sensing; Drilling; Dabakala; Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Fissured aquifer, Electrical prospecting, Basement, Remote sensing, Drilling, Dabakala, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny d'Abidjan-Cocody, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (UFR-STRM), Laboratoire de Géophysique Appliquée, 22 Bp: 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Eric Germain Kouakou; Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny d'Abidjan-Cocody, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (UFR-STRM), Laboratoire de Géophysique Appliquée, 22 Bp: 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-47,
author = {Md. Ashif Islam Oni and M. Tanseer Ali and Boko Célestin Sombo and Marc Youan Ta and Derving Baka and Konan Emmanuel Kouadio and Belaid Bouikhalene and Hassan Chaair and Mohamed Mbarki and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design of A Compact, Low-Profile, Elliptical Patch UWB Antenna and Performance Analysis in Vicinity of Human Layered Tissue Model for Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) Applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1770--1781},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-47},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-47},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-47},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-47},
abstract = {A compact, low-profile, coplanar waveguide fed elliptical patch UWB antenna is proposed in this paper, and then imposed on human body environment for Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) applications. A comparison of performance of the designed antenna is done in free space and modeled layered human body tissue phantom in terms of reflection co-efficient, radiation pattern and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR). The antenna is designed in such a way that it can give good performance over free space as well as over modeled human tissue phantom without any prerequisite. The antenna provides a wide usable fractional bandwidth of more than 143% (2.39-14.43 GHz) with substrate permittivity ?r =3.38 which is a RO4000},
author_keywords={Healthcare Monitor; Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN); Coplanar waveguide; Elliptical Patch Antenna; Ultra-Wideband (UWB); Human tissue},
keywords = {Healthcare Monitor, Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN), Coplanar waveguide, Elliptical Patch Antenna, Ultra-Wideband (UWB), Human tissue},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  American International University-Bangladesh,  Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Ashif Islam Oni; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  American International University-Bangladesh,  Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-248-07,
author = {Md. Ashrafuzzaman Sapon and Md. Shamim Hossain and Dr. T.N. Nahar and Marc Youan Ta and Derving Baka and Konan Emmanuel Kouadio and Belaid Bouikhalene and Hassan Chaair and Mohamed Mbarki and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Morphometric Characterization and Molecular Identification of Different Cattle  in Some Selected Regions of Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1771--1797},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-248-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-248-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-248-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-248-07},
abstract = {In order to determine the morphometric characterization and molecular identification of cattle in Bangladesh, three districts, i.e., Pabna, Bogra and Jhenidah were selected. In each district, 15 outstanding different crossbred and local dairy female cattle's (cows) blood samples (total 45) and raw data were collected to carry out the study of molecular and morphometric  characters respectively. These characters were observed to identify the genetic resources of cattle in the selected regions such as eye color, coat color, horn pattern, age, breed types, conception rate, litter size, milk production, lactation length, heat period and gestation period. The quantity of DNA were found to 198.30},
author_keywords={Cattle; crossbred; morphometric; livestock; marker},
keywords = {Cattle, crossbred, morphometric, livestock, marker},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering,  Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Ashrafuzzaman Sapon; Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering,  Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-21,
author = {Esther Nana Dankoni and L.A. Tchuem Tchuenté and Dr. T.N. Nahar and Marc Youan Ta and Derving Baka and Konan Emmanuel Kouadio and Belaid Bouikhalene and Hassan Chaair and Mohamed Mbarki and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiology of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis in the sub-division of Kékem (West-Cameroon)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1782--1790},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-21},
abstract = {Urinary schistosomiasis and geohelminths are endemic in Cameroon and continues to pose public health challenges especially in inhabitants of rural areas. This study was conducted in an attempt to re-assess the epidemiological data (prevalence and intensity of infection) of the prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis and geohelminths among school children in Kekem, local government areas,West- Cameroon. The study was carry out in 4 schools and, in each of the selected schools, stool and urine samples were collected from 180 school children. Single Kato-Katz technique was employed to determine presence of geohelminth; urine filtration technique was employed to determine presence of Schistosoma haematobium eggs in urine. An overall prevalence of 1.7% for urinary schistosomiasis was observed among the 180 children examined. No significant difference in prevalence was observed between school, sex and across age group examined (pandgt;0.05). The prevalence rates of urinary schistosomiasis in each school were 6.5% in Kekem 44; 2% in Mbafamand 0% in Mboebo and Plateau B. This shows that there is a significant decrease, due to previous treatments which took place in this area. This provided the positive intervention of the schistosomiasis control. An overall prevalence rates of Soil Transmitted Helminths were 17.8% for Ascaris lumbrico},
author_keywords={Epidemiology; Schistosoma haematobium; soil-transmitted helminthes; Kekem; Cameroon},
keywords = {Epidemiology, Schistosoma haematobium, soil-transmitted helminthes, Kekem, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Régional de Recherche et d'Innovation de l'Extrême- Nord Cameroun,  B.P. 33 Maroua, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Esther Nana Dankoni; Centre Régional de Recherche et d'Innovation de l'Extrême- Nord Cameroun,  B.P. 33 Maroua, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-229-06,
author = {Deepak Kumar and Roshan Lal and Sarita Rani and Marc Youan Ta and Derving Baka and Konan Emmanuel Kouadio and Belaid Bouikhalene and Hassan Chaair and Mohamed Mbarki and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthesis of some new substituted azetidinonyl and thiazolidinonyl  quinazolon-4(3H)-ones as potential non-steroidal anti-inflammatory  and analgesic agents}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1798--1813},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-229-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-229-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-229-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-229-06},
abstract = {A series of  2-(5-(6-Bromo-2-methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)-N-(substituted benzylidene) acetohydrazides (5a-5l) have been synthesized via condensation of 2-(5-(6-Bromo-2-methyl-4-oxaquinazolin-3 (4H)-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)acetohydrazide (4) with different aromatic aldehydes. Cycloaddition of thioglycolic acid with 5a-5l yielded 2-[5-(6-Bromo-2-methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio]-N-(substituted benzylidene)-4-oxothiazolidin-3-yl) acetamides (6a-6l) while compound 5a-5l on treatment with chloro-acetylchloride in the presence of triethylamine are converted into 2-[5-(6-Bromo-2-methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio]-N-(3-chloro-2-(substituted benzylidene)-4-oxoazetidin-1-yl) acetamides (7a-7l).The structure of all the newly synthesized compounds have been confirmed by elemental analysis and spectral studies (IR, 1H-NMR and mass spectroscopy).Compounds 5a-5l,6a-6l and 7a-7l have been evaluated for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity and were compared with the standard drug phenylbutazone. The most active compound of this series is 2-[5-(6-Bromo-2-methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio]-N-(3-chloro(2,6-dichloro benzylidene)-4-oxoazetidin-1-yl) acetamide (7g).},
author_keywords={Thiazolidinonyl quinazolinone; Azetidinonyl quinazolinone; anti-inflammatory activity; Analgesic activity; acute toxicity},
keywords = {Thiazolidinonyl quinazolinone, Azetidinonyl quinazolinone, anti-inflammatory activity, Analgesic activity, acute toxicity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Medicinal Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, D.N.(P.G.)College, Meerut 250002(U.P), India},
correspondence_address={Deepak Kumar; Medicinal Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, D.N.(P.G.)College, Meerut 250002(U.P), India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-238-11,
author = {Malika Ghouari and Roshan Lal and Sarita Rani and Marc Youan Ta and Derving Baka and Konan Emmanuel Kouadio and Belaid Bouikhalene and Hassan Chaair and Mohamed Mbarki and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Relationship between food and cancer}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1814--1830},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-11},
abstract = {Cancer is a potentially fatal disease caused mainly by environmental factors that mutategenes encoding critical cell-regulatory proteins. The resultant aberrant cell behaviour leads to expansive masses of abnormal cells that destroy surrounding normal tissue and can spread to vital organs resulting in disseminated disease, commonly a harbinger of imminent patient death. There are many kinds of cancer, but they all start because of out-of-control growth of abnormal cells.This complex genetic disease is caused primarily by environmental factors. The cancer-causing agents (carcinogens) can be present in food and water, in the air, and in chemicals and sunlight that people are exposed to. Since epithelial cells cover the skin, line the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and metabolize ingested carcinogens, it is not surprising that over 90% of cancers occur in epithelia.The causes of serious ill-health in the world are changing. Infection as a major cause is giving way to noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer. In 1996 there were 10 million new cancer cases worldwide and six million deaths attributed to cancer. In 2020 there are predicted to be 20 million new cases and 12 million deaths. Part of the reason for this is that life expectancy is steadily rising and most cancers are more common in an ageing population. More significantly, a globalization of unhealthy lifestyles, particularly cigarette smoking and the adoption of many features of the modern Western diet (high fat, low fibre content) will increase cancer incidence.According to the latest studies of galaxies on the food that there is a relationship between certain types of food and the spread of cancer, and also there are foods contribute to the reduction or prevention or even a cure, for example, fat and alcohol contribute to the emergence of cancer of the stomach and intestines, while vegetables and legumes and fiber reduces of its occurrence, and this is what we will discover through this humble research.},
author_keywords={Food; Cancer; Hormone Therapy; Radiotherapy; Chemotherapy; Malignant; Benign},
keywords = {Food, Cancer, Hormone Therapy, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, Malignant, Benign},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={University of Abbas Laghrour Khenchela,  Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute of Social Sciences, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Malika Ghouari; University of Abbas Laghrour Khenchela,  Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute of Social Sciences, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-218-11,
author = {Uwem Okon Edet and Bassey Okon Edet and Sarita Rani and Marc Youan Ta and Derving Baka and Konan Emmanuel Kouadio and Belaid Bouikhalene and Hassan Chaair and Mohamed Mbarki and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Heavy Metal Contamination Profile of Four Selected Seafoods Harvested on Itu River  in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1831--1835},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-11},
abstract = {The Niger Delta region is notorious for oil and remains the most exploited region. As a result, pollution from anthropogenic sources is on the increase. Heavy metals mercury (Hg), lead(Pb), cadmium(Cd), iron(Fe), copper(Cu) and zinc(Zn) were studied in four species namely Austropotamobius pallipes, Penaeus notialis, Tympanotonus fuscatus and Archachatina maginata at two different periods of three months interval. The samples were analysed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer and triplicate results obtained were analysed using ANOVA. Hg and Pb were not detected (andlt;0.0001ppm) in both study periods and species examined. Zn, Fe, Cu and Cd were detected in all species but were all below maximum allowable limits of international guidelines. Thus, all four seafoods studied are safe for consumption. However, there is need to monitor seafoods coming out from the region from to time.},
author_keywords={Heavy Metal; Contamination Profile; Seafoods Harvested; Itu River; Niger Delta; Nigeria},
keywords = {Heavy Metal, Contamination Profile, Seafoods Harvested, Itu River, Niger Delta, Nigeria},
language = {English},
affiliation={Microbiology and Biotechnology Department, Obong University, Obong Ntak, Etim Ekpo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Uwem Okon Edet; Microbiology and Biotechnology Department, Obong University, Obong Ntak, Etim Ekpo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-19,
author = {Ruhul Amin and Rashedul Alam Adnan and Md. Rubaiyat Islam and Marc Youan Ta and Derving Baka and Konan Emmanuel Kouadio and Belaid Bouikhalene and Hassan Chaair and Mohamed Mbarki and Francois-Xavier ETOA and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthesis and Optimization of PVA based paper lamination adhesives}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1836--1841},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-19},
abstract = {Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) are the polymers of great interest because of many desirable characteristics. They can be used for many purposes. One of the major uses of these polymers is they can be used to produce adhesives for paper converting, packaging and laminating. The purpose of this work is to develop a suitable process for producing PVA based adhesives. In this work, both polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl alcohol adhesives were prepared. Adhesives were prepared by the polymerization and alcoholysis of vinyl acetate monomer (VAM). Different performance tests were conducted after preparing these adhesives. In this study it was found that better quality adhesives can be prepared from polyvinyl alcohol. Different performance tests were conducted on the adhesives prepared. It was found from the performance tests that polyvinyl alcohol adhesive is the best adhesive that can be used for lamination. Drying time for polyvinyl alcohol was found 12.9 minutes which was better than polyvinyl acetate adhesives. Moreover, pull-off test shows that maximum allowable pressure for PVA adhesive is higher than PVAc adhesives and the value is 195 psi.},
author_keywords={Polyvinyl alcohol; polyvinyl acetate; Vinyl acetate monomer; Adhesive; Polymer},
keywords = {Polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, Vinyl acetate monomer, Adhesive, Polymer},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant professor,  Department of Chemical Engineering,  Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Ruhul Amin; Assistant professor,  Department of Chemical Engineering,  Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-215-07,
author = {Khalid Balar and Ilham Slassi and Bouchra El Moutawakil and Mariame El Messal and Mustapha El Alaoui Faris and Mohamed Yahyaoui and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Interaction and association between genetic mutations and clinical risk factors  in developing ischemic stroke in Moroccan population}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1842--1849},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-215-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-215-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-215-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-215-07},
abstract = {In this paper, we focus on the importance of interaction between adverse genetic mutations, and clinical risk factors in the development of ischemic stroke, knowing that this disease is multifactorial common that is affected by a number genetic mutations and environmental factors.The apolipoprotein E4 allele (APO e4), Factor II G20210A prothrombin (blood clotting protein), and Factor V genotypes were examined in 165 patients with ischemic Stroke group and 165 Control group, at the Laboratory of Human Genetics and Molecular Pathology, University Hassan II- Faculty of Medicine in Casablanca and the department of neurology at the campus teaching hospital of Casablanca and Rabat. Logistics regression models and bivariate correlation analysis with Karl Pearson's method were used to estimate the role of co-occurrences of the clinical risk factors and genetic mutations in ischemic stroke. The presence of the APO e4 is dominant in Stroke group than Control group and its association with hypertension, smoking and cholesterol increases the risk of ischemic stroke. FV mutation in association with hypertension or diabetes mellitus reveals a strong correlation in ischemic stroke. We found no significant relationship between the ACE D / D, FII, MTHFR 677TT genotype and clinical factors. In some combinations, pairing of adverse genetic factors, which alone confer non-significant risk, with clinical risk factors can greatly increase the risk of having an ischemic stroke.},
author_keywords={Ischemic stroke; Clinical risk factors; Correlation; Logistic regression; Apolipoprotein E (ApoE); FV and Allele frequency},
keywords = {Ischemic stroke, Clinical risk factors, Correlation, Logistic regression, Apolipoprotein E (ApoE), FV and Allele frequency},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Human Genetics and Molecular Pathology, University Hassan II, Faculty of Medicine, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khalid Balar; Laboratory of Human Genetics and Molecular Pathology, University Hassan II, Faculty of Medicine, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-246-03,
author = {Mouna Boujelbene Abbes and Amen Aissi and Abderrazak Ellouze and Mariame El Messal and Mustapha El Alaoui Faris and Mohamed Yahyaoui and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Behavioral explanation of beta variation: French market case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1850--1859},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-246-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-246-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-246-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-246-03},
abstract = {In this study, we test whether investor learning, herding, and prospect theory explain the variation of beta across different return regimes and return frequencies. Empirically, we use quantile regressions to analyze beta change on the French financial market from January 2000 to December 2012. For daily data, we find a larger estimated impact of systematic shocks on extreme quantiles of firm's returns as compared to intermediate quantiles. The beta pattern is probably symmetrically suggesting that whatever the type of shocks have similar effects. This finding can be explained by herding behavior and investor learning. These behaviors lead to beta- increasing in the extreme returns case. For monthly data, beta evolves asymmetrically across return regimes with a greater impact of the market in the lower tail of returns distribution. This finding provides strong evidence in favor of prospect theory explanation. Overall, constant beta estimated by ordinary-least squares overestimates the systematic risk of stock in normal times and underestimate the risk in extreme conditions or financial crisis.},
author_keywords={systematic risk; quantile regression; investor learning; herding; prospect theory; behavioral finance},
keywords = {systematic risk, quantile regression, investor learning, herding, prospect theory, behavioral finance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax,  Laboratory URECA, University of Sfax, Street of airport, km 4.5, LP 1088, Sfax 3018, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Mouna Boujelbene Abbes; Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax,  Laboratory URECA, University of Sfax, Street of airport, km 4.5, LP 1088, Sfax 3018, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-20,
author = {Lynette A. Onyando and Dolphine A. Odero-Wanga and Rose A. Mwonya and Mariame El Messal and Mustapha El Alaoui Faris and Mohamed Yahyaoui and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Forms of Intimate Partner Violence among Women in the Informal Sector in Nakuru Municipality, Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = oct,
pages = {1860--1867},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-20},
abstract = {Different forms of Intimate Partner violence are experienced in various cultures and affect people across societies irrespective of their economic status. Similar experiences have also been reported in Kenya as shown by the results of this study whose focus was to determine the forms of Intimate Partner violence among women in the informal sector in Nakuru Municipality, Kenya. The study employed ex-post facto research design to undertake inquiry into the occurrence of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) while simple random sampling was used to select 176 participants who were victims of intimate partner violence and had registered the violence in the five rescue institutions. The researcher administered questionnaire and focus group discussions were used to collect data. The study found out that women experience different forms of IPV which included physical, economic, sexual and verbal. Each of these forms of IPV was further investigated using descriptive statistics and the findings revealed that about 62% of physical cases of violence were due to slapping while in economic violence monitoring expenditure was most common at 52.3%. Regarding sexual violence and verbal violence the study revealed that 61.4% of women experienced forced sexual violence and 58.5% experienced name calling respectively. The findings revealed the most common cases of IPV in each form of violence which should therefore constitute areas of intervention in undertaking measures to reduce its occurrence.},
author_keywords={Intimate Partner Violence; Women; Informal Sector; Kenya},
keywords = {Intimate Partner Violence, Women, Informal Sector, Kenya},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Applied Community Development Studies, Egerton University, Egerton, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Lynette A. Onyando; Department of Applied Community Development Studies, Egerton University, Egerton, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-218-07,
author = {P. Oteng-Darko and E. Annan-Afful and E. Ofori and S. K. Amponsah and Mustapha El Alaoui Faris and Mohamed Yahyaoui and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance assessment, monitoring and evaluation of a portable sprinkler irrigation system at CSIR-Crops Research Institute}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {891--897},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-07},
abstract = {Increased pressures on the finite water resources of the world are requiring the irrigation sector to become more accountable for its water use. There are a multitude of factors which can affect the uniformity of an irrigation system. An evaluation or performance assessment of irrigation systems can point out flaws or otherwise of an irrigation system for improvement. An evaluation of a recently installed sprinkler irrigation system was done to gather the necessary data needed to determine the systems performance and also to determine whether excessive application loses were occurring in the system. The assessment took into account the operating pressures, lateral and sprinkler discharges, sprinkler distribution patterns and uniformity coefficient.  Operating pressures and discharge deviated marginally from manufacturers specifications. A uniformity coefficient of 84.13% suggested a good system with very minimal water loses.},
author_keywords={Discharge; operating pressures; uniformity coefficient; irrigation; sprinkler},
keywords = {Discharge, operating pressures, uniformity coefficient, irrigation, sprinkler},
language = {English},
affiliation={CSIR-Crops research Institute, P. O. Box 3785, Kumasi, Ghana},
correspondence_address={P. Oteng-Darko; CSIR-Crops research Institute, P. O. Box 3785, Kumasi, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-228-01,
author = {Sami N. M. Abushammala and Jamalludin Sulaiman and E. Ofori and S. K. Amponsah and Mustapha El Alaoui Faris and Mohamed Yahyaoui and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cash Holdings and Corporate Profitability: Some Evidences form Jordan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {898--907},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-228-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-228-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-228-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-228-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of cash holdings level on firms' profitability. Three simple regression models were used to examine the relationships between cash holdings and firms' profitability using a panel data of 65 non-financial firms listed in Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) during the period from 2000 to 2011.  The results showed a positive significant relationship between cash holdings and profitability. This means that a good financial performance of the firm is an outcome of vast corporate cash holdings. This positive relationship reflected the beliefs of Jordanian firms' managers that the absence of effective liquidity management will cause cash shortages and will result in difficulties in paying obligations, which negatively affected the firm's profitability. This study contributes to the practical world. It helps firms in the markets of emerging countries in general and in ASE in particular, manages their liquidity and cash. Furthermore, the study helps firms hold the percentage of cash, which lead to efficient financial performance. This study encourages the future researches to find out the suitable strategies related to cash holdings.},
author_keywords={Cash Holdings; Profitability; Return on Assets (ROA); Return on Equity (ROE); Earnings per share (EPS); Amman Stock Exchange (ASE)},
keywords = {Cash Holdings, Profitability, Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings per share (EPS), Amman Stock Exchange (ASE)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer University College of Applied Sciences (UCAS), P.O. Box: 1415, Gaza, Palestine},
correspondence_address={Sami N. M. Abushammala; Lecturer University College of Applied Sciences (UCAS), P.O. Box: 1415, Gaza, Palestine},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-218-06,
author = {Hajar Derdabi and F. Kassidi and H. B. Laachiri and Jaouad Kouach and R.D. Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Interstitial Pregnancy: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {908--911},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-06},
abstract = {Interstitial pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, but it is associated with the highest risk of morbidity and mortality and needs early diagnosis. Interstitial, angular and cornual pregnancies are mistakenly and frequently confused and need a strict distinction. Interstitial pregnancy refers to an ectopic pregnancy that is implanted in the interstitial portion of the fallopian tube. Its correct diagnosis can be quite difficult; it relies heavily on quantitative beta-hCG assays and ultrasound and potentially on laparoscopic evaluation. The diagnosis by transvaginale ultrasonography is based on multiple criteria. Several effective treatment options for treatment of interstitial pregnancy have been described but the most appropriate technique remains controversial. Managing an interstitial pregnancy is dependent upon whether the ectopic pregnancy has ruptured, the stability of the patient, the gestational age at diagnosis and the patient's desire for future fertility. The greatest risk to patients after successful treatment remains recurrence of interstitial pregnancy and the uterine rupture during subsequent pregnancy this is why a transvaginale ultrasonography should be performed 5-6 weeks after the last menstrual period and a cesarean delivery should be planned at term or performed, if tocolysis fails in cases of preterm labor. To illustrate the particularities of this form of ectopic pregnancy we report two cases with a brief up date.},
author_keywords={ectopic pregnancy; interstitial pregnancy; cornual pregnancy; angular pregnancy; transvaginale ultrasonography; laparoscopy},
keywords = {ectopic pregnancy, interstitial pregnancy, cornual pregnancy, angular pregnancy, transvaginale ultrasonography, laparoscopy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Service Gynécologie - Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hajar Derdabi; Service Gynécologie - Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-229-01,
author = {Nkemba Bisimwa and Bashi-Mulenda Mambo and Malengera Kavira and Cishibanji Mugangu and Mashimango Bagalwa and Mohammed Dehayni and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Economic Vulnerability of Households During a Malaria Incident  in Miti-Murhesa Health Zone, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {912--919},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-229-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-229-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-229-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-229-01},
abstract = {A transversal and analytic study was conducted to determine the economical factors of vulnerability of the households to malaria in Miti-Murhesa Health Zone during a period of January to December 2010, including 492 respondents. The economical vulnerable household is defined as the one who consumed more than 13 % of his annual income for the refunding of malaria incident. The methodologies of gathering data consist by administrate an individual questionnaire to the respondents and documentary revue. The results of One way analysis show a statistical significant association between the economical vulnerability of the households and the following factors : a household  headed by a woman, the cost of  the hospitalization spending more than 10$, an annual income of the household less than 370 $, a household which is jobless, a household having more than 7 persons inside, a payment of other fees more than 2 $, a patient who has frequented a tradi-practician before reaching the medical structures. The Two way analysis show that the factor analyzed, annual income of the house hold less than 370 $ is the most independent but on which we do not have any solutions in short time, followed by the one of the hospitalization spending more than 10 $, vulnerable factor for which  the solution  in short time is possible.},
author_keywords={Economic cost; Vulnerability; Household; Malaria Incident; Miti-Murhesa Heath Zone; Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Economic cost, Vulnerability, Household, Malaria Incident, Miti-Murhesa Heath Zone, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro,  Province du Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nkemba Bisimwa; Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro,  Province du Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-230-01,
author = {Nkemba Bisimwa and Cishibanji Mugangu and Bashi-Mulenda Mambo and Mashimango Bagalwa and Mashimango Bagalwa and Mohammed Dehayni and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Taking in charge and cost of malaria treatment in Miti-Murhesa health zone, Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {920--926},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-230-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-230-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-230-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-230-01},
abstract = {Malaria is one of the main of Public Health problems, which threatened the development of poor countries and the wellbeing of the population. It has an important measured direct and not direct cost which restraint the economic development. This work evaluates the cost of taking in charge treatment due to simple malaria in a rural health Zone of Miti-Murhesa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Data collection has been facilitating by an individual questionnaire half-structured administrate to 492 houses hold. Results shown that the medium of malaria episode in the house hold in the Health Zone was of 2 varied between 1 and 4 episodes for percentile 25 and percentile 75 per year. The high direct cost for the taking charge of malaria is the hospitalization with a mean of 10.7},
author_keywords={Taking in charge; cost of treatment; malaria; Miti-Murhesa Health Zone; Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Taking in charge, cost of treatment, malaria, Miti-Murhesa Health Zone, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro,  Province du Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Nkemba Bisimwa; Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro,  Province du Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-231-06,
author = {Chaib Bounoua and Siham Matallah and Bashi-Mulenda Mambo and Mashimango Bagalwa and Mashimango Bagalwa and Mohammed Dehayni and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Corruption and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Algeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {927--946},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-231-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-231-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-231-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-231-06},
abstract = {This study investigates the impact of corruption on economic growth in Algeria over the period 1995-2011 by using the Heritage Foundation's freedom from corruption index and the World Bank's control of corruption indicator. The Johansen cointegration test has been applied in order to investigate the existence of long-run relationships among the tested variables. As well as, the vector error correction model (VECM) has been employed to analyze the long-run and short- run dynamic relationships among the various time series. The initial findings indicate that both 'freedom from corruption' and 'control of corruption' have long run positive effects on enhancing economic growth in Algeria. It is also revealed that the human capital has an insignificant positive impact on economic growth in the long term. Moreover, VECM analysis suggests that all explanatory variables have positive and insignificant short-run effects on promoting economic growth except the 'control of corruption' indicator. These results support the view that corruption sands the wheels of economic growth. Thus, the Algerian government should root out this scourge by finding the relevant solutions that must be supported with effective weapons such as transparency and tougher accountability standards.},
author_keywords={Corruption; Freedom from Corruption; Control of Corruption; Economic Growth; Algeria; Johansen Cointegration Test; VECM},
keywords = {Corruption, Freedom from Corruption, Control of Corruption, Economic Growth, Algeria, Johansen Cointegration Test, VECM},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Chaib Bounoua; Department of Economics, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-231-02,
author = {Ana-Maria Geamãnu and Siham Matallah and Bashi-Mulenda Mambo and Mashimango Bagalwa and Mashimango Bagalwa and Mohammed Dehayni and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative analysis of offshore companies based on characteristics,  administration and costs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {947--957},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-231-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-231-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-231-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-231-02},
abstract = {A number of Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs) having links to EU Member States were listed in 2000 under the tax haven headline by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). A series of measures had been taken in order for them to adopt the OECD`s internationally agreed tax standard and to become compliant to the EU`s Code of Conduct for business taxation. At the same time a number of both fiscal and corporate advantages make these territories attract significant business activity. The aim of this article is to present a comparative analysis of two types of offshore companies: the international business company (IBC) and the exempt company, offered by six OCTs having links to the United Kingdom: Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, Turks and Caicos Islands. These companies are being analyzed in terms of characteristics, administration and Governmental fees for incorporation and continuation. Although the international business company (IBC) is seen as the emblem of the offshore sector, the results of the comparative analysis performed have shown that the exempt company is similar to the IBC structure in many respects. The lack of taxation of the revenues generated outside the territory of incorporation, the lax company administration conditions and the low Governmental fees are common features of these two corporate structures which are part of the offshore sectors of these territories.},
author_keywords={Tax haven; OECD; Overseas territory; International Business Company; Exempt Company},
keywords = {Tax haven, OECD, Overseas territory, International Business Company, Exempt Company},
language = {English},
affiliation={Accounting Doctoral School,  The Bucharest University of Economic Studies,  Tache Ionescu Street no.11, floor 1, room 8102, Bucharest, Romania},
correspondence_address={Ana-Maria Geamãnu; Accounting Doctoral School,  The Bucharest University of Economic Studies,  Tache Ionescu Street no.11, floor 1, room 8102, Bucharest, Romania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-208-06,
author = {S. Venkatesh and Rodney Lobo and Nidhin Sugunan and Mashimango Bagalwa and Mashimango Bagalwa and Mohammed Dehayni and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Controlling Unmanned Ground Vehicle using Stationary Airborne System}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {958--963},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-06},
abstract = {Communication is one of the important parameter which barricades itself during disasters. Along with this, the other problem is measurement of physical conditions of the calamity struck region. There must be simple ways to tackle them. The purpose of this paper is to unveil such a system which remains active at all times, and is fault-tolerant with respect to any unexpected events such as a natural disaster. Hence, it mainly involves transmission of distress signals, warning signals and other information related to disaster relief. These signals are acquired using an all terrain Unmanned Ground Vehicle. The signals and the physical properties of the region like gas leakage, damaged terrain etc. are sent to the ground station using a high altitude repeater called the airborne system, which is tethered to the ground.},
author_keywords={Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV); Airborne system; pulse width modulation (PWM); payload; ground station; communication; ultrasonic transceiver; Zigbee transceiver; flight termination unit (FTU)},
keywords = {Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV), Airborne system, pulse width modulation (PWM), payload, ground station, communication, ultrasonic transceiver, Zigbee transceiver, flight termination unit (FTU)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Instrumentation Technology Department, R. V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India},
correspondence_address={S. Venkatesh; Instrumentation Technology Department, R. V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-206-05,
author = {Zubair Hassan and Rodney Lobo and Nidhin Sugunan and Mashimango Bagalwa and Mashimango Bagalwa and Mohammed Dehayni and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Intellectual behaviour of module tutors to predict student satisfaction and intention  to leave: An empirical study from Malaysian Private Higher Education Institutions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {964--975},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-206-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-206-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-206-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-206-05},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is identifying the intellectual behaviour of module tutors and its impact on student's satisfaction and intention to leave. A sample size of 151 full-time students was randomly chosen from various educational institutions. A multi-factor leadership questionnaire with a Likert-Scale from 1-5 was used to collected the data to determine students perception of intellectual behaviour displayed by module tutors at various level in key different academic institutions in Malaysia. Intellectual behaviour is measured using five variables namely idealised attributes, idealised behaviour, intellectual stimulations, inspirational motivation and individual considerations. These variables were initially established by previous studies as dimensions of transformational leadership. To ensure reliability and validity of the data set, sample size only includes students who have been with the educational institution for minimum one semester. The correlation analysis shows that all the in IA, IB, IS, IM and IC were significant and highly correlated with student satisfaction.  However, this study found only IS is significant and negatively correlated with student's intention to leave. Also this study found increased in level of satisfaction is significant and negatively correlated with intention to leave. In terms of multiple regression analysis, this study found that only idealised attributes (IA) and individual considerations (IC) were significant and positively influences students satisfaction. However, this study shows none of the variables of intellectual behaviour has any significant impact on student's intention to leave. However, the increased level of satisfaction was found to have a significantly negative impact on student's intention to leave. The current study contributes to the body of research by investigating the combined impacts of intellectual behaviour on student satisfaction using one instrument, in cross-sectional area setting. This research shows that intellectual; behaviour of transformational leadership is crucial in improving student satisfaction and intention to leave.  Future research should be undertaken on different context or by increasing the sample size by widening the research context to ensure validity and reliability of the results.},
author_keywords={Transformational leadership (TL); intellectual behaviour; Intellectual Stimulation (IS); Idealised Behaviour (IB); Idealised Attributes (IA); Individual Consideration (IC); Educational settings; students' satisfaction; Malaysia},
keywords = {Transformational leadership (TL), intellectual behaviour, Intellectual Stimulation (IS), Idealised Behaviour (IB), Idealised Attributes (IA), Individual Consideration (IC), Educational settings, students' satisfaction, Malaysia},
language = {English},
affiliation={Senior Lecturer, FTMS College, Technlogy Park Malaysia, Bukit Jalil, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Zubair Hassan; Senior Lecturer, FTMS College, Technlogy Park Malaysia, Bukit Jalil, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-231-07,
author = {Beatrice Cheruyot and Willy Muturi and Josphat Kwasira and Benard Odero Asienyo and Mashimango Bagalwa and Mohammed Dehayni and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Assessment of Safaricard Systems as a Risk Management Practice and its Effect  on Financial Performance of Kenya Wildlife Services}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {976--989},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-231-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-231-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-231-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-231-07},
abstract = {The study analyzed Safari Card system as a revenue risk management practice on financial performance by Kenya Wildlife Services. The target population of the study was 1,286 employees in the National Parks where Safari card System is used to collect the Parks entry charges. The study used systematic random sampling procedure to arrive at the 296 sample size. The study collected both primary and secondary data which was processed to answer the objectives of the study. A descriptive survey research design was used to obtain a description of a particular perception about a situation, phenomena or variable and views were taken to represent those of the entire population. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented using frequency tables and charts. The relationship between Safari Card as a risk management practice and financial performance was tested using a regression model. The introduction of Safari Card as a transactional risk reduction system made KWS to increase its liquidity as a measure of financial performance, although the system did not improve working capital. Second, the introduction of Safari Card cash handling system positively improved KWS liquidity. Third, the introduction of Safari Card Customers Relations risk management system did not positively influence KWS liquidity, working capital and use of its assets optimally to generate the required short term liquidity. Fourth, the introduction of Safari Card financial information risk management system did not positively influence KWS liquidity, working capital and use of its assets optimally to generate the required short term liquidity.},
author_keywords={Electronic Revenue System; Financial Information Management; Financial Performance and Financial Risk Management},
keywords = {Electronic Revenue System, Financial Information Management, Financial Performance and Financial Risk Management},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce,  Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Beatrice Cheruyot; Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce,  Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-245-07,
author = {Nazha Haddia and Zakaria Mennane and Réda Charof and El Hassan Berny and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Ebrahim Kerak and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Quality Study of a derivative of Moroccan dates (case of Tahlaoute)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {990--998},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-07},
abstract = {The objective of this work is the study of the quality of a derivative of Moroccan dates: Tahlaoute. It is a vital and essential product oasis whose population exceeds two million. However, this product has been a little or no studies. The study was performed on 220 samples (110 samples of traditional Tahlaoute and 110 samples of industrialized Tahlaoute), the physicochemical characteristics (4 criteria), the microbiological and hygienic (10 criteria) were assessed against the standards. The results showed that the quality of industrialized Tahlaoute is much larger than traditional Tahlaoute and this on all criteria studied whether physico- chemical or microbiological (60% of samples of traditional Tahlaoute are not consistent with international standards). In addition, storage conditions are generally unfavorable, resulting in an alteration of traditional Tahlaoute and its susceptibility to contamination by microorganisms. The control of manufacturing processes and preparation as well as the entire food chain of these products must be improved to ensure the health and safety of consumers.},
author_keywords={Morocco; Dates; Tahlaoute; quality; microbiological study; physicochemical analysis},
keywords = {Morocco, Dates, Tahlaoute, quality, microbiological study, physicochemical analysis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Virologie, Microbiologie et Qualité / Eco-toxicologie et Biodiversité, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, B.P: 146, Quartier Yasmina,  Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nazha Haddia; Laboratoire de Virologie, Microbiologie et Qualité / Eco-toxicologie et Biodiversité, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, B.P: 146, Quartier Yasmina,  Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-241-01,
author = {Galal A. Hassaan and Zakaria Mennane and Réda Charof and El Hassan Berny and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Ebrahim Kerak and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Robustness of Feedforward Notch and Sallen-Key Compensators  used with Second-Order Process}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {999--1007},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-241-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-241-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-241-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-241-01},
abstract = {Robustness is one of the requirements used in controllers and compensators design. This paper examines the robustness of a Notch and a Sallen-Key compensator when used to control a highly oscillating second-order process. A variation of},
author_keywords={Notch and Sallen-Key compensators; Compensators robustness; Variation in process parameters; Control system performance},
keywords = {Notch and Sallen-Key compensators, Compensators robustness, Variation in process parameters, Control system performance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Design and Production,  Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University,  Giza, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Galal A. Hassaan; Department of Mechanical Design and Production,  Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University,  Giza, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-246-02,
author = {Muhammad Sher Juni and Zakaria Mennane and Réda Charof and El Hassan Berny and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Ebrahim Kerak and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Global Media on the Culture of Pakistan: A Case Study of Youth of Layyah City}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1008--1014},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-246-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-246-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-246-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-246-02},
abstract = {Pakistan is an under developing country and it is facing the problems of globalization which are created due to global media. The present study is conducted to dig out the impact of global media of Pakistani culture with particular focus on the role of cable television in the promotion of foreign cultural trends in Pakistan. In this study it is documented that the young generation of Layyah city is extremely influenced due to cable network. To understand that what type of cultural impact have been imposed on our society by foreign TV entertainment channels. By using survey and content analysis data was collected from the target respondents. The results of the study strongly supported that foreign entertainment channels are extremely influencing the Pakistani young generation.},
author_keywords={Global Media; Cultural Trends; Cable television; entertainment; Foreign Culture},
keywords = {Global Media, Cultural Trends, Cable television, entertainment, Foreign Culture},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer, Department of Communication Studies, University of Sargodha, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Sher Juni; Lecturer, Department of Communication Studies, University of Sargodha, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-239-05,
author = {Anteneh Tesfaye Gebreegziabher and Dr Tibebe Beshah and Réda Charof and El Hassan Berny and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Ebrahim Kerak and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ENHANCING KNOWLEDGE SHARING: CASE OF NILE BASIN INITIATIVE (NBI)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1015--1080},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-239-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-239-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-239-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-239-05},
abstract = {Knowledge sharing has been identified as the key enabler of knowledge management. To leverage knowledge resources and to support knowledge sharing, organizations are employing knowledge management systems. While knowledge management systems are important, practical implementations have found that technology alone cannot guarantee that knowledge will be shared. The objective of this research study was to examine the determinant factors that promote or discourage knowledge sharing behaviors of individuals with in NBI context and propose a technical and non-technical solution. Drawing from multiple streams of research including social psychology, organizational learning, knowledge management, information systems and so forth, this research developed an integrated theoretical model and unveiled three sets of critical factors: psychological, organizational and technological that are believed to affect the knowledge sharing behaviors.The posited theoretical model was validated using a field survey of individuals from NBI, the case study area of this research study. The results of the study provide empirical support for the overall structure theorized in the research model. 9 of the 11 hypothesized relationships were supported. Knowledge sharing behavior was predicted by individual's intention towards knowledge sharing and perceived behavioral control. Knowledge sharing intention in turn was predicted by knowledge workers attitude towards knowledge sharing, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control. The strength of Social network and trust exerted positive effect towards favorable attitude towards knowledge sharing and subjective norms towards knowledge sharing. Perceived organizational incentives and benefits exerted a positive effect towards favorable attitude towards knowledge sharing. The perceptions of loss of knowledge power exerted a negative effect on the attitude. Organizational climate positively influenced knowledge workers subjective norm. Additionally, facilitating tools and technology was positively associated with high levels of perceived behavioral control towards knowledge sharing.Based on the findings, the study discussed implications for theory and practice. Overall, the results of the study advance prior research in the area of knowledge sharing by shedding light on the determinants of knowledge sharing behaviors of individuals. In addition to contributing to theory, the findings of the study also yield insights for practice. These insights could be used by organizations in developing realistic environments that are conducive to knowledge sharing.},
author_keywords={knowledge Management; knowledge sharing; Knowledge; knowledge portals; Nile; Determinants and solutions; knowledge sharing factors},
keywords = {knowledge Management, knowledge sharing, Knowledge, knowledge portals, Nile, Determinants and solutions, knowledge sharing factors},
language = {English},
affiliation={School Of Information Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Anteneh Tesfaye Gebreegziabher; School Of Information Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-233-02,
author = {Ishpal Kaur and Gurinderpal Singh and Nancy Ramanpreet Kaur and El Hassan Berny and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Ebrahim Kerak and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative Analysis of 64-bit Low Power SRAM  Cell Designs by Using Charge Recycling Scheme}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1081--1089},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-233-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-233-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-233-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-233-02},
abstract = {SRAM cell design takes a big fraction of the entire power and die area in high performance processors. The overall power consumption in SRAM can be reduced either by decreasing the dynamic or static power. A Charge Recycling (CR) is a very efficient means to reduce the power dissipation in the write cycle of SRAM cell designs. To keep this point in view, this paper represents the simulation of four 64-bit SRAM cell topologies by using Charge Recycling scheme and their comparative analysis on the basis of their average write power consumption. The 64-bit SRAM cell designs are arranged in 8X8 form. Simulation reveals that 64-bit 9T SRAM cell with CR perform better than others in the term of power consumption but if die area and average power consumption both considers, then 64-bit 7T SRAM cell with CR perform well as compared to 64-bit 9T SRAM cell with CR. All the simulations of SRAM cell designs have been carried out on 180nm, 130nm and 100nm CMOS technology at 100 MHz and Vdd = 1.8 V.},
author_keywords={low power SRAM; power consumption; CR; charge recycling scheme; write cycle; 6T; 7T; 8T; 9T},
keywords = {low power SRAM, power consumption, CR, charge recycling scheme, write cycle, 6T, 7T, 8T, 9T},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of E.C.E, CGC Groups of Colleges, Gharuan, Punjab, India},
correspondence_address={Ishpal Kaur; Department of E.C.E, CGC Groups of Colleges, Gharuan, Punjab, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-236-02,
author = {Navdeep Singh and Abhinav Hans and Ashish Sharma and Kapil Kumar and Abdelhakim Mardhy and Ebrahim Kerak and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Review on Security Issues in Cloud Computing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1090--1093},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-236-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-236-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-236-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-236-02},
abstract = {The Cloud computing offers a distributed system over a network in which a program or any application run on many connected computers at the same time. Cloud computing is a hosted service in which an end user can access the cloud based applications through the browser or any mobile application. Though the cloud computing is a very vast and useful technology but there are still some challenges to be solved. Among all of these there are security issues. The security is most important impact of any software or any hardware. So this paper focuses on the security issues arising from the usage of Cloud services and security issues in different service models of cloud computing.},
author_keywords={Cloud computing; Security; Issues; virtualisation; cloud system models},
keywords = {Cloud computing, Security, Issues, virtualisation, cloud system models},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science, Guru Nanak Dev University, Regional Campus, Jalandhar, Punjab, India},
correspondence_address={Navdeep Singh; Department of Computer Science, Guru Nanak Dev University, Regional Campus, Jalandhar, Punjab, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-218-03,
author = {Tanoh Jean-Jacques Koua and Jean Patrice Jourda and Kan Jean Kouame and Kouao Armand Anoh and Daniela Balin and Stuart N. Lane and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Potential climate change impacts on water resources in the Buyo Lake Basin (Southwest of Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1094--1111},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-03},
abstract = {The sensitivity of subtropical African river basins to possible future climate change is a matter of some concern. In Ivory Coast, previous works on climate change impacts predict a decrease in annual average water resource by the 2080s between 6.9% and 8.4%. This is a potentially serious issue because of a series of historical resource management decisions that have increased dependence upon water use, such as through major dam building schemes. This paper focuses upon the Buyo Lake catchment, a central resource for the Ivorian people with the aim of providing future water resource scenarios, under climate change so as to develop appropriate adaptation policies. The study applied simulations from the UKMO climate model, HadGEM1 from the ENSEMBLES project 2009, with the A1B emissions scenario in continuous simulation. Daily climate data such as rainfall, temperature, wind speed and relative humidity were input to the SWAT hydrological model. The simulations were performed after model calibration. Analysis focuses on the periods 1950-1979 (baseline), 2035-2064 (2050 horizon) and 2064-2093 (2080 horizon).The results showed that the entire basin of Buyo could experience a serious temperature elevation of +1.34},
author_keywords={Climate change; Water; Modeling; Simulation; Buyo; Ivory Coast; Watershed},
keywords = {Climate change, Water, Modeling, Simulation, Buyo, Ivory Coast, Watershed},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory for Remote Sensing and Spatial Analysis Applied to Hydrogeology, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University of Cocody-Abidjan, Ivory Coast},
correspondence_address={Tanoh Jean-Jacques Koua; Laboratory for Remote Sensing and Spatial Analysis Applied to Hydrogeology, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University of Cocody-Abidjan, Ivory Coast},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-243-03,
author = {Lizwa Rashid and Samer Ali Shamee and Juhaini Jabar and Kouao Armand Anoh and Daniela Balin and Stuart N. Lane and Saadia Aidi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Eco Innovation efforts: A review of dynamic eco innovation practices and new research agenda towards sustainability development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1112--1119},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-243-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-243-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-243-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-243-03},
abstract = {The automotive industry is a backbone for nation development and approved as one of the dynamic sector with rapid change of technology capability, customer preferences, and complex management for the auto components. As part of the initiatives to support the ability of current generations to meet their needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs, firm starting to implement eco innovation in terms of producing an eco product and implementing green process in their manufacturing activities. However, there are low evidence of literature underlines firms capabilities to enable eco innovation as scholars tend to discuss factors from Macro and Meso level. Thus, this paper provide an insight for new paradigm of eco innovation research by introducing dynamic eco innovation practices as an antecedent for eco innovation efforts and indirectly supporting eco performance in triple bottom line effect.  Four main factors identified as the heart of dynamic eco innovation practice namely; technology collaboration, green human resource, eco innovation culture and environmental management system strategy. Furthermore, this paper shed light on new research imperatives by proposing a research model with hypothesis development to be tested mainly in the automotive industries and particularly development countries as the background setting.},
author_keywords={Eco Innovation; Dynamic eco innovation practices; sustainability; automotive industry},
keywords = {Eco Innovation, Dynamic eco innovation practices, sustainability, automotive industry},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Technology Management and Technopreneurship, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Lizwa Rashid; Faculty of Technology Management and Technopreneurship, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-257-03,
author = {Malik Muhammad Sher Ali Juni and Fariha Sadiq and Javeria Kareem and Muhammad Kakabad Alam and Irfan Haider and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Influence of Indian Culture on Pakistani Society: A Case Study of Layyah City}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1120--1125},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-257-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-257-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-257-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-257-03},
abstract = {Each community has its own culture and culture represent the identity of a specific community. Culture is a way of living of the people of any community. The culture of Pakistani is pure Islamic culture and Islam is official religion of Pakistan. The present study is conducted to explore the influence of Indian culture on Pakistani society in Layyah because Indian entertainment channels are most popular in Pakistani society. Main aim of this study was to explore the impact of Indian TV dramas and movies on the Pakistani cultural norms and values. Using multistage sampling technique 120 viewers were selected from Layyah city. Findings of this study show that Indian dramas and movies are directly influencing the Pakistani culture. In this way cable TV network is main source to promote the Indian culture in Pakistan.},
author_keywords={Culture; Media. Indian Media; Society and TV Dramas},
keywords = {Culture, Media. Indian Media, Society and TV Dramas},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer, Department of Communication Studies, University of Sargodha, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Malik Muhammad Sher Ali Juni; Lecturer, Department of Communication Studies, University of Sargodha, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-05,
author = {Mohammad Abu Taher and Md. Rashedul Islam and Md. Abdul Musabbir Chowdhury and Soabarin Siddiqua and Irfan Haider and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{COMBATING DOWRY VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN BANGLADESH: A CRITICAL STUDY}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1126--1131},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-05},
abstract = {In Bangladesh the most important event in a women's life is marriage which is surrounded by the various financial transactions including primarily the religiously sanctioned dower. Added to the dower, the practice of dowry popularly known as 'Joutuk', demands made by the groom's side to the bride's side, have in the last few decades become a widespread practice in the society supported neither by state law nor personal laws, but apparently designed to strengthen traditional patriarchal assumptions and with the expansion of capitalist relations that help capital accumulation by men in Bangladesh. The dangerous scenario is that every year a number of women become the victims of violence for non fulfillment of dowry demand, which is caused the threatened to their lives as the law cannot eradicate the menace of dowry due to lack of proper enforcement. This paper is an attempt to indicate the severity of the dowry violence including the analysis of legal strategies to put on curb the dowry violence in Bangladesh.},
author_keywords={Bangladesh; Bride; Dowry; Groom; Law; Violence},
keywords = {Bangladesh, Bride, Dowry, Groom, Law, Violence},
language = {English},
affiliation={PhD (Candidate), Faculty of Law, University of Malaya, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Mohammad Abu Taher; PhD (Candidate), Faculty of Law, University of Malaya, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-252-08,
author = {Md. Abdul Musabbir Chowdhury and Md. Rashedul Islam and Badsha Mia and Soabarin Siddiqua and Irfan Haider and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Child Abuse and NGO's Initiatives in Bangladesh: A Critical Review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1132--1141},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-252-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-252-08},
abstract = {This paper aims to improve our understanding about the prevalence and determinants of child abuse in Bangladesh. Another thing is to focus on the activities that are taken by the NGOs in this perspective, which is trying to improve the andquot;abusiveandquot; condition and give the children who are directly or indirectly affected by the various abusive conditions a path of better future. The information was collected from 36 children aged 08-15 years is given sheltered by the NGO named andquot;APARAJEYO BANGLADESHandquot;. Findings revealed that a large number of the children are in the labor force, although the country laws prohibited child labor. The prevalence of child abuse and exploitation was widespread in all over Bangladesh. The incidence of physical assault is much higher among younger children although the probability of other types of abuse was higher among older children. Boys are more exposed than girls to abuse of any kind. Poverty is also significantly associates with child abuse. The out-of-school and the illiterate children, landless and unskilled laborers are more likely to be abused than others when age and sex of children are controlled. In this review it is highlighted on the causes of child abuse and given some recommendation to improve their (Children) condition with public awareness.},
author_keywords={Child abuse; NGO; Bangladesh; Legal framework; Interventions},
keywords = {Child abuse, NGO, Bangladesh, Legal framework, Interventions},
language = {English},
affiliation={Senior Lecturer, Department of Law, Leading University, Sylhet, Sylhet, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Abdul Musabbir Chowdhury; Senior Lecturer, Department of Law, Leading University, Sylhet, Sylhet, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-246-08,
author = {Md. Nazmus Sadekin and Most. Asikha Aktar and Mohammad Habibullah Pulok and Soabarin Siddiqua and Irfan Haider and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Socioeconomic Analysis of the Migrated Rickshaw Pullers in Comilla City of Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1142--1147},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-246-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-246-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-246-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-246-08},
abstract = {Rickshaw is very popular as a mode of transport in Bangladesh. Every year from different part of Bangladesh a large number of literate and illiterate people join the labour market.  Because of the insufficient jobs in the labour market, most of these people try to find jobs in the informal sector like rickshaw pulling. This study is conducted to analyze the socioeconomic conditions of those people who are involved in the rickshaw pulling occupation in the city of Comilla, Bangladesh. The objectives of this study are to find out the causes of migration, asses the demographic status and the previous occupation and finally analysis the income-expenditure status and remitting behaviour of the migrated rickshaw pullers. 150 rickshaw pullers have been randomly selected for the study purposes. The findings of the study reveal that rickshaw pulling is an easy way of earning more money and employment but the social status of the rickshaw pullers are not satisfactory and it is not an economically sufficient way to earn the livelihood in the long run.},
author_keywords={Earnings; expenditure; migration; remittance; seasonal variations},
keywords = {Earnings, expenditure, migration, remittance, seasonal variations},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Nazmus Sadekin; Department of Economics, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-238-05,
author = {Mohammed Rashnur Rahman and N.M. Aftabul Alam Bhuiya and Md. Rasel Miah and Soabarin Siddiqua and Irfan Haider and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Theoretical Sizing and Design of The Equipment of a 40 MMSCFD Natural Gas Processing Plant based on the operating condition of Titas Gas Field Location #A}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1148--1157},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-05},
abstract = {Natural gas processing is a complex industrial process designed to reduce impurities from raw natural gas by separation process to produce gas which is known as pipeline quality dry natural gas. In Titas Gas Field (Location #A), natural gas process plant is mainly designed to separate the water from the raw gas and make the gas transmittable to the consumer. Natural gas dehydration for Titas Gas Field mainly includes the separation of water from gas by Glycol Dehydration Process. Besides, a little amount of condensate is also separated during the dehydration process. Condensate of Titas Gas Field mainly contents hydrocarbon of C3-C4. As the absorbent, TEG (Tri-Ethylene Glycol) is the most preferable to use. In this paper, we represent the design of the equipment using in the glycol dehydration plant of Titas Gas Field, Location #A. Equipment sizing means calculating optimum height, diameter, number of tray, capacity, circulation rate etc. of each equipment. Calculation of height, diameter, number of tray capacity, circulating rate etc. of the equipment by using various tables, figures, charts, methods. In this paper we designed Inlet 3-phase separator, Glycol contactor tower, Lean-Rich glycol heat exchanger, Glycol circulation pump, Glycol flash separator (3-phase), Glycol regenerator (Re-boiler), Stripping still. It has to be mentioned that this is a theoretical design of the equipment for a glycol dehydration plant based on the operating condition of Titas Gas Field, Location #A which can be more efficient than the operating equipment.},
author_keywords={Dehydration; Impurities; Absorbent; TEG; Separator and Operating Condition},
keywords = {Dehydration, Impurities, Absorbent, TEG, Separator and Operating Condition},
language = {English},
affiliation={Petroleum and Mining Engineering,  Shahjalal University of Science and Technology,  Sylhet-3114, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Rashnur Rahman; Petroleum and Mining Engineering,  Shahjalal University of Science and Technology,  Sylhet-3114, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-221-06,
author = {Muhammad Ali and Suneela Sardar and S R Malik and Soabarin Siddiqua and Irfan Haider and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Mixing Speed and Time on Dyes Removal through Coagulation  and Flocculation from Dyebath Effluent}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1158--1172},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-06},
abstract = {It is difficult to treat textile wastewater to a satisfactory degree because of  high chemical oxygen demand COD, Biochemical oxygen Demand BOD, Suspended solids (SS), conductivity and highly intense colours. Colour removal from textile waste water has gained considerable attention these days. Coagulation-Flocculation is a frequently used physiochemical treatment method to decolorize textile effluents and reduce the total loads of suspensions. Jar Test apparatus is used to conduct the research work. The study focuses on determining the effect of coagulation and flocculation, optimum dosage and PH of coagulant and flocculant on the removal of reactive textile dyes from the dye bath effluent of a textile industry. In dye bath effluent two reactive dyes are present named Sumifix Supra Red E-XF gran. and Sumifix Supra Yellow E-XF gran. in ratio 0.55:0.45.Dye bath effluent has initial pH of 11.Alum is used as a primary Coagulant and two flocculants named Polymer A110 (anionic) and Polymer 202 As (cationic) are used as flocculant aids.  Effect of mixing speed and mixing time is almost same for both flocculants. Maximum dyes removal is at 200 rpm for Polymer A110 which is 86% and for Polymer 202As is 72.4% which is at 180rpm. At maximum dyes removal is achieved when the mixing time is 18 min it is 85.6% and 72.5% for Polymer A110 and Polymer 202As respectively.},
author_keywords={Dye bath effluent; Coagulation; flocculation; mixing speed; mixing time; color removal},
keywords = {Dye bath effluent, Coagulation, flocculation, mixing speed, mixing time, color removal},
language = {English},
affiliation={National Textile Research Centre,  National Textile University,  Faisalabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Ali; National Textile Research Centre,  National Textile University,  Faisalabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-225-02,
author = {Abdoulaye KONE and Jean-Paul Aka AGNISSAN and Sylvain Konan KOUASSI and Konan N'DA and Irfan Haider and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diet of two sharks: Sphyrna zygeana (Linnaeus, 1758) and Isurus oxyrinchus (Rafinesque, 1809) of the Ivorian coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1173--1186},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-225-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-225-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-225-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-225-02},
abstract = {The study of diet examined 272 specimens of Sphyrna zygeana (162 males and 110 females) and 215 specimens of Isurus oxyrinchus (120 males and 95 females) from artisanal fisheries. They were collected between October 2009 and September 2010. The analysis of stomach contents revealed that 87estomacs Sphyrna zygeana were empty (31.98%) and 185 stomachs contained food (262 prey). 154 stomachs of Isurus oxyrinchus contained food (224 prey) and 61 stomachs were empty (28.37%). According to the index of relative importance (IRI) calculated both diets consisted mainly of fish. Levin's Index obtained from S. zygeana (Bi = 0.446) and I. oxyrinchus (Bi = 0.432) indicates that trophic niche is relatively narrow. These two species are specialist predators that use fewer resources with a preference for fish. The community index of Jaccard (Sj = 0.265 andlt;0.5) indicates a similarity between the diet of both species. There is also a dietary overlap (? = 0.7644) between these two species and gender (I. oxyrinchus, C? = 0.897 and S. zygeana, C? = 0.868).},
author_keywords={artisanal fishing; teleost; stomach contents; predators; specialist},
keywords = {artisanal fishing, teleost, stomach contents, predators, specialist},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie et de Cytologie Animales,  Université Nangui Abrogoua,  02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Abdoulaye KONE; Laboratoire de Biologie et de Cytologie Animales,  Université Nangui Abrogoua,  02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-210-04,
author = {Janvier Bandibabone Balikubiri and Luc Ombeni Bashwira and Claude Habamungu Cidakurwa and Chimanuka Bantuzeko and Irfan Haider and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ANOPHELES GAMBIAE'S LOCATED OVER 1800 MILES OF ALTITUDE AT LWIRO IN THE EAST OF THE DR. CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1187--1192},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-210-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-210-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-210-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-210-04},
abstract = {The limit altitudinal of Anopheles gambiae is always topic to controversy in the region of Lwiro.  In our routine exercises of surveillance of the anopheles mosquitoes vector of malaria, we come, for the first time, to find the larval lodgings over to Anopheles gambiae to 1886m altitude and a few to the some adults in houses. The implantation of the fish ponds is the main reason of this rise in altitude and numeric of this species in the middle. In these biotopes Anopheles gambiae is their present to 85.20%.},
author_keywords={Anopheles; Fish ponds; Malaria; Surveillance; Limit altitudinal},
keywords = {Anopheles, Fish ponds, Malaria, Surveillance, Limit altitudinal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro (CRSN-LWIRO), R.D. Congo},
correspondence_address={Janvier Bandibabone Balikubiri; Laboratoire d'Entomologie Médicale et Parasitologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro (CRSN-LWIRO), R.D. Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-235-04,
author = {Md. Kamrul Islam and Sudipta Chowdhury and Claude Habamungu Cidakurwa and Chimanuka Bantuzeko and Irfan Haider and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of Changing Land Cover in Chittagong City Corporation Area (CCC) by Remote Sensing and GIS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1193--1203},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-235-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-235-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-235-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-235-04},
abstract = {Growth pattern and trend is an important factor for a city or municipality because the future condition depends on the growth pattern and trend.  Chittagong District is one of the three hill tracts districts in Bangladesh. It is found that growth trend of the Chittagong city is on the north east direction. On the south side it is no possible because of the presence of Patenga sea beach which defines the last boundary of the city area. In this process of urbanization, the physical characteristics of Chittagong is gradually changing as open space have been transform into building areas, low land and water bodies in to build up lands etc.  In this project, proper analysis is done and the ERDAS software where build up area, vegetation area and water body is analyzed. Ward wise land cover change also found in this research. By considering this data, it has been found that north east direction is the growth trend. This study can help the future researchers to analysis growth pattern and trend analysis.},
author_keywords={Remote Sensing; Land use; Change Detection; growth trend; spatio-temporal analysis},
keywords = {Remote Sensing, Land use, Change Detection, growth trend, spatio-temporal analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of urban and Regional Planning, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Kamrul Islam; Department of urban and Regional Planning, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-254-03,
author = {Rabeya Ferdousy and Prof. Dr. Subrata Kumar Aditya and Claude Habamungu Cidakurwa and Chimanuka Bantuzeko and Irfan Haider and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Removing Gradient and Ballistocardiographic Artifacts from EEG using FMRIB Toolox}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1204--1212},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-254-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-254-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-254-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-254-03},
abstract = {Real-time recording of the electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) may reveal the brain's activity at high temporal and spatial resolution. However, the EEG recorded during fMRI scanning is corrupted by large repetitive artifacts, called Gradient artifacts which are generated by the switched MR gradients. In addition, Ballistocardiographic artifacts (BCG) are overlaid on the EEG resulting from heart beat related body movements and blood flow changes. This thesis presents generic methods to remove fMRI environment-related artifacts from EEG data with the minimization of residual artifacts. Firstly, methods for removing gradient and BCG artifacts have been presented in this thesis which is based on capturing temporal variations in the artifacts by carrying out temporal principal component analysis (PCA) and recognition of a set of basis functions which describe the temporal variations in the artifacts. FASTR (fMRI Artifact Slice Template Removal) algorithm is used here for subtracting gradient artifacts in which a unique artifact template is generated for each slice as the local moving average plus a linear combination of basis functions that describe the variation of residuals. The basis functions are derived by performing temporal principal component analysis (PCA) on the artifact residuals and selecting the dominant components to serve as a basis set. QRS complexes are identified for the purpose of pulse artifact removal. These methods are implemented as an FMRIB toolbox in EEGLAB. The algorithms employed here give satisfactory results by removing all the artifacts. This artifact reducing analysis offers possibilities for improved neurological research and clinical neurosurgical applications.},
author_keywords={Electroencephalogram (EEG); Gradient Artifacts; Ballistocardiographic Artifacts; Principle Component Analysis (PCA); Optimal Basis Set (OBS); Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI); Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)},
keywords = {Electroencephalogram (EEG), Gradient Artifacts, Ballistocardiographic Artifacts, Principle Component Analysis (PCA), Optimal Basis Set (OBS), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Applied Physics, Electronics and Communication Engineering,  University of Dhaka,  Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Rabeya Ferdousy; Department of Applied Physics, Electronics and Communication Engineering,  University of Dhaka,  Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-238-08,
author = {David Byamungu Wanguwabo and Prof. Dr. Subrata Kumar Aditya and Claude Habamungu Cidakurwa and Chimanuka Bantuzeko and Irfan Haider and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Integration by Laplace's Transformation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1213--1218},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-08},
abstract = {It is well known that the notion of integral in mathematic branch is among the most difficult contrarily to some known techniques as integration by part or by change of variable, the integral is forgotten. The mathematic theories contain other notions having the applications which allow to determine the integral of some types of functions, for instance Laurent's series, Beta's functions, Gamma's functions, Laplace's transformations,},
author_keywords={scientific; notions; functions; techniques; calculate; mathematic; series; variable; integral},
keywords = {scientific, notions, functions, techniques, calculate, mathematic, series, variable, integral},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences et Technologies Appliquées, Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs (ULPGL/GOMA), Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={David Byamungu Wanguwabo; Faculté des Sciences et Technologies Appliquées, Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs (ULPGL/GOMA), Goma, Nord-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-236-05,
author = {Mukondwa NSAMBU and Bahananga MUHIGWA and Kituta RUBABURA and Mashimango BAGALWA and Sanvura BASHWIRA and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PEST STATUS AND PLANTING FIELDS OF COFFEE IN NORTH OF KABARE ,SOUTH KIVU, EASTERN OF DR. CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1219--1230},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-236-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-236-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-236-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-236-05},
abstract = {In the perpective of enquiring the state of the plantations phytosanitairy of coffee tree of the North Kabare in order to undertake the averages ways of fighting (preventive, curative or integral) able to grow up the coffee production in the science subjects in the South Kivu coffee tree a study for evaluation the phytosanitary state of coffee plantations in the region of Kabare the North has been done. At the end of the study, it has noticed that the anthracnose, the rust, the die-back and the sigatoka even the thrips unwrapping, the drawing pin coffee tree, the dentals drawing pin, the rongers leaves catapillar, the pyral of drupes and the coffee tree hannetons are respectively the illnesses and the found insects in the coffee plantations of the North Kabare but with the incidence relatively different. The anthracnose's rate incidence has been very highest (33%), followed by the coffee trees rust (30%) than the sigatoka (22%) and at the end die-back (15%). As far as ravagers are concerned, the drawing pin of coffee tree presented a relative incidence the highest of 32% of order, followed by the unwrapping thrips (15%), and the coffee tree hannetons (14%), of rongers leaves catapillar (14%),  of pyral of drupes (13%) and at the end of dentel drawing pin (12%). All the coffee trees of the region of the North Kabare are old in the way that their ages vary between 43, 1 years and 69 years with 57, 5 years of average.},
author_keywords={Pests; diseases; coffee plantations; Democratic Republic of Congo; cultivar},
keywords = {Pests, diseases, coffee plantations, Democratic Republic of Congo, cultivar},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et Environnement, Programme de Maitrise, Université Evangélique en Afrique, U.E.A./Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mukondwa NSAMBU; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et Environnement, Programme de Maitrise, Université Evangélique en Afrique, U.E.A./Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-236-06,
author = {Mukondwa NSAMBU and Bahananga MUHIGWA and Kituta RUBABURA and Mashimango BAGALWA and Sanvura BASHWIRA and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EVALUATION IN VITRO ACTIVITY OF INSECT ALKALOID, SAPONINS, TERPENOIDS OR STEROIDS EXTRACTS Capscicum frutescens L. (SOLANACEAE) AGAINST Antestiopsis orbitalis ghesquierei, PESTS OF COFFEE TREES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1231--1243},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-236-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-236-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-236-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-236-06},
abstract = {In an attempt to find non-harmful to humans and does not pollute the environment, effective tack against the coffee and alternatives to synthetic pesticides polluters of the environment, an in vitro test of activity biodegradable organic substances insecticides, insecticide alkaloids, steroids, saponins and isolated Capscicum frutescens L. terpenes was performed in the presence of synthetic pesticides (Supadip and Dimethoate) and water as controls. Mortality tack the coffee very varied significantly depending on the treatment, concentration as well as the interaction of treatment and concentrations of insecticides tested substances. The insecticidal activity of Supadip was superior to all other insecticides tested at doses of 0.01ml / l and 0.1 ml / l (100% mortality) at the dose 0,636g / l, the alkaloids have Capsicum similar to that of Supadip and dimethoate (100% mortality) effect. Steroids have a mortality of 57% at the dose 0,636g / ml saponins and terpenes have a minimum effect to said dose. Dimethoate was inactive at doses 0.1 ml / l and 0.01ml / l. Alkaloids have low lethal dose LD50 (0.21},
author_keywords={Drawing pin; insecticidal plants; pepper; Coffee tree; North Kabare},
keywords = {Drawing pin, insecticidal plants, pepper, Coffee tree, North Kabare},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et Environnement, Programme de Maitrise, Université Evangélique en Afrique, U.E.A./Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mukondwa NSAMBU; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et Environnement, Programme de Maitrise, Université Evangélique en Afrique, U.E.A./Bukavu, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-21,
author = {Paulin Polepole Ngabo and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and Gentil Rwamagira Ngabo and Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The causes of woody flora disappearance in Katana region, Kabare, South-Kivu, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1244--1251},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-21},
abstract = {A research has been made in Katana area in order to know the causes of woody flora disappearance in the occidental part of Kivu Lake in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Investigation method and free observations helped us on the ground. The obtained results confirmed that the woody flora have been damaged by human activities. 100% of population from the area has agreed the flora damage. Agriculture takes the first place as the cause of woody flora disappearance about 36% followed by the research of the live embers and firewood which takes 20%, building is concerned about 17%; sawmill about 15% and the brickworks take 12%.},
author_keywords={Causes; Woody flora; Disappearance; Katana region},
keywords = {Causes, Woody flora, Disappearance, Katana region},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) /Lwiro, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Paulin Polepole Ngabo; Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) /Lwiro, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-234-02,
author = {Imane ES-SAID and Hicham ELFAZAZI and Mimoun Zouhdi and Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{In vitro activity of imipenem combination with colistin or rifampicin against clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii and his antimicrobial susceptibility profil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1252--1257},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-234-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-234-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-234-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-234-02},
abstract = {Background: Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) is one of the most important nosocomial pathogens, Increasing resistance coupled with the fact that few novel antibiotics are currently available or in the pipeline, leaves patients and physicians with a very limited armamentarium against these pathogens. Combination therapies are considered as effective options to overcome this matter. Materials and methods: Fifty A. baumannii isolates were collected from clinical specimens, from patients in ICU at Ibn Sina Hospital in Rabat, Morocco during the January 2011},
author_keywords={Imipenem; colistin; rifampicin; combination; Acinetobacter baumannii},
keywords = {Imipenem, colistin, rifampicin, combination, Acinetobacter baumannii},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Microbiology,  Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V-Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imane ES-SAID; Department of Microbiology,  Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V-Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-220-06,
author = {Olorunfemi Olabisi and Florence Abiola and Mimoun Zouhdi and Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Psychosocial Factors as Determinant of Examination Malpractice among Secondary School Students in Ondo State}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1258--1264},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-06},
abstract = {This study investigates psychosocial factors as determinant of examination malpractice among secondary schools' students in Ondo State. The study adopted descriptive research design of the survey method.  A total of 200 respondents were selected from 5 secondary schools using simple random sampling technique for the study. Four hypotheses were generated.  The major instrument utilized for collection of data was a self- constructed questionnaire titled andquot;Students Psychosocial factors on examination malpractice (SPFEM). Chi-square statistics was used to analyze the data collected. All hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors (that environment, self-efficacy, anxiety and parental pressure) and examination malpractice. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that guidance programme be organized on study habits and preparation for examination for students in secondary schools.},
author_keywords={Psycho-Social Factors; Examination Malpractice; Academic Cheating; Anxiety; self-efficacy; environment; intelligence; parental pressure},
keywords = {Psycho-Social Factors, Examination Malpractice, Academic Cheating, Anxiety, self-efficacy, environment, intelligence, parental pressure},
language = {English},
affiliation={Adekunle Ajasin University, Faculty of Education, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Olorunfemi Olabisi; Adekunle Ajasin University, Faculty of Education, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-238-01,
author = {Nurul Huda and M. Rashid and C.M Hasfalina and Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Particulate Emission from Agricultural Waste Fired Boiler}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1265--1295},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-238-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-238-01},
abstract = {In the current overview paper, particulate emissions from the combustion of agricultural residues are discussed. The influence of operating parameters and fuel quality was investigated. Studies on the mass concentration, number concentration and size distribution of particles emitted from agricultural waste fired boiler are presented. Mass concentrations of particles in the flue gas from small scale combustion appliances reported in the literature to be in the range of 8 - 2095 mg/Nm3, while particle number concentrations in the range of 7.0 x 10-2 to 1.8 x 108 particles/cm3.  The dominating chemical compositions of the particle emissions were Ca followed by K, Mn and Mg. Organic Carbon (OC), Elemental carbon (EC), Elemental emission, Poly-cyclic Aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and emission of different size particles (PM?0.1 to PM10) were also reported. Combustion temperature is the most important factor in determining PAH composition.},
author_keywords={Particulate Matter; Combustion technologies; Fly-ash; Agricultural wastes},
keywords = {Particulate Matter, Combustion technologies, Fly-ash, Agricultural wastes},
language = {English},
affiliation={Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology,  54100 UTM Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Nurul Huda; Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology,  54100 UTM Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-240-01,
author = {Nurul Huda and Mohd Rashid and Harun Rashid and Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Review on Stimuli-responsive grafted membranes Based on Facile Synthesis Process and Extensive Applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1296--1312},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-240-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-240-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-240-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-240-01},
abstract = {In the past few years, an increasing number of stimuli responsive thin polymer films and intelligent hydrogels have been reported in the literature for various biomedical applications, including drug delivery, tissue engineering and wound healing. The thermo-sensitive approach can be advantageous for some specific applications as it does not require organic solvents, co-polymerization agents, or an externally applied trigger for gelation. The conformation as well as change in physical properties of polymer brushes and polymer hydrogel can be influenced by the environmental stimuli, such as solvent composition, temperature, pH and electric fields. This review focuses on the recent advances of these stimuli responsive molecular thin film and stimuli responsive polymeric gels with unique properties and utilities. We also discuss some conflicting behaviors shown by polymer grafted membrane and polymer gel surfaces, synthesized by using same monomers. Major properties of stimuli responsive thin polymer films, and on their potential application in the field of nano-optics, ultrasensitive spectroscopies and other biomedical applications including drug delivery are also outlined.},
author_keywords={drug delivery system; molecularly imprinted polymer; nanoparticles; stimuli-responsive},
keywords = {drug delivery system, molecularly imprinted polymer, nanoparticles, stimuli-responsive},
language = {English},
affiliation={Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology,  54100 UTM Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Nurul Huda; Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology,  54100 UTM Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-239-06,
author = {Ahmed Al-Nehmi and Prof. Aly Gabr and Prof. Alaa El-Din Shaheen and Joseph Barhimanya Rukengwa and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of Thought and Belief on the Process of Building:  Ancient Yemen City in the First Millennium BC as an Applied Model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1313--1328},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-239-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-239-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-239-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-239-06},
abstract = {Settlement pattern of cities Depends on several factors including topography, climate, available materials and the cultural expression of community. The reaserch concerns for the cultural expression of community. This research deals with the city in ancient Yemen during period of the ancient kingdoms since the beginning of first millennium BC even the kingdom of Himyarite in the Central Highlands of Yemen. The research aims to identify the relationship between the religious beliefs of a society and its impact on Architecture. The reaserch methodology depends on puting theoretical framework shows the relationship between beliefs and the process of designeing and building. Then, it is applied on the architecture through selecting of certain models of ancient cities of each kingdom. The research concluded general conclusions about Urbanism in that era, in addition to know the strength of the relationship between religious beliefs and structural output.},
author_keywords={kingdoms of Yemen; Yemen's ancient architecture; ancient religion of Yemen; Yemen's history; symbolism},
keywords = {kingdoms of Yemen, Yemen's ancient architecture, ancient religion of Yemen, Yemen's history, symbolism},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Dhamar University, Yemen},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Al-Nehmi; Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Dhamar University, Yemen},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-08,
author = {Muhammad Shahedul Alam and M. M. Islam and L. Hassan and S. N. Begum and R. Gupta and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of Correlation, Magnitude of Genetic Diversity and Selection Indices in Popular Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Landraces of Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1329--1338},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-08},
abstract = {The study was attempted with an objective to evaluate the relationship among yield and yield contributing characters, genetic diversity and selection indices of 76 rice genotypes. Number of tillers plant-1, number of effective tillers plant-1 and number of filled grain panicle-1 were positively and significantly correlated with yield plant-1 suggesting that genotypes with high partitioning efficiency gave increase in yield plant-1. Path analysis suggested that number of effective tiller plant -1, number of filled grains panicle-1 and 1000- seed weight were related to the yield plant-1 mostly through their direct effects. The genotypes were grouped into seven clusters based on Euclidean distance following Ward's method and the highest intra-cluster distance was found in cluster VI and inter-cluster distance between the cluster I and VI. Study of selection indices through discriminate functions observed that Bhute shalot possessed the highest selection score index (301.41) and rank as the best followed by Hati bajore, Jamai naru, Bazra muri and Enghi which suggests that the highest scoring genotypes might be recommended for farmer's cultivation for better yield. Among this landraces the superior genotypes may be used in future plant breeding program.},
author_keywords={Cultivars; Association; Additive genetic model; Environmental fluctuation; D2-value; Dendrogram; Genetic distance; Genetic gain},
keywords = {Cultivars, Association, Additive genetic model, Environmental fluctuation, D2-value, Dendrogram, Genetic distance, Genetic gain},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Shahedul Alam; Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-240-04,
author = {Mohamed Glaoui and Khaled Jerbi and Hassen Zairi and Ali Gharsallah and R. Gupta and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A New form of an Electromagnetic band-gap structure}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1339--1348},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-240-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-240-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-240-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-240-04},
abstract = {Generally speaking, the structure to forbidden electromagnetic band gap  (EBG) is defined as being periodic artificial structures (or sometimes not periodic) which prevent the propagation of the electromagnetic waves in a frequency band specified for all the angles of incidence and all the states of polarization. The EBG is normally realized by periodic arrangement of dielectric materials. Within this framework, a new type of metallic electromagnetic structure was finalized. A big impedance of surface and a very precise forbidden bandwidth of frequencies characterize it. It is the flat structure, that we shall call EBG in the shape of dome. To begin the study of this structure, we are going to analyze the coefficients of reflection and transmission feigned. We shall approach then the application of this structure on the environment close to a network of patch antenna, of a micro strip line and a guide of rectangular wave to show the importance of this material in microwave structures.},
author_keywords={EBG (electromagnetic band gap); form of dome; microwave},
keywords = {EBG (electromagnetic band gap), form of dome, microwave},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences of Tunisia, Physics Laboratory of Soft Matter and Electromagnetic Modeling, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Glaoui; Faculty of Sciences of Tunisia, Physics Laboratory of Soft Matter and Electromagnetic Modeling, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-231-03,
author = {Anshumali Shukla and Khaled Jerbi and Hassen Zairi and Ali Gharsallah and R. Gupta and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT:  WILL THERE BE AN ESTABLISHMENT OF PEACE IN HOLY LAND?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1349--1360},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-231-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-231-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-231-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-231-03},
abstract = {The land of Palestine is also known as 'Holy Land'. It is holy because it is concerned with three great religions of the world i.e. Christianity, Islam and Judaism. It is an area roughly located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. Presently, Jewish state of Israel and state of Palestine together form the ancient land of 'Palestine'. This sacred land after Second World War, particularly after the establishment of Independent State of Israel, has been turned in to a land of chaos, war, miseries and deaths. Thousands of innocent Palestinian Arabs and Jews from Israeli side have lost their lives in this conflict which is mainly concerned with a piece of land where communities  i.e. Arabs and Jews, were living in harmony before the forceful mass immigration of Zionists from Europe to the holy land of Palestine. The involvement of Superpowers have further worsened the crisis. They have used the sentiments of both warring sides for their own benefits. The regional powers being militarily weak, failed to protect the legal rights of their coreligionists in Palestine. The younger generation in Israel and State of Palestine are brought up an environment of mutual hatred towards each other. The peace in the region is not possible until their mutual disputes are not resolved. But do they have such a higher level of maturity to solve their mutual disputes? In present paper an attempt have been made to study what are the causes, geopolitical effects and possible solutions to this conflict.},
author_keywords={Holy Land; Establishment; Communities; Superpowers and Coreligionists},
keywords = {Holy Land, Establishment, Communities, Superpowers and Coreligionists},
language = {English},
affiliation={POST GRADUATE TEACHER – GEOGRAPHY, ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, BEAS, PUNJAB, India},
correspondence_address={Anshumali Shukla; POST GRADUATE TEACHER – GEOGRAPHY, ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, BEAS, PUNJAB, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-06,
author = {K. Prabakaran and S. Kaushik and R. Mouleeshuwarapprabu and Ajith B. Singh and R. Gupta and Ch. Aqeel Ashraf and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Self-Organizing Map Based Fault Detection and Isolation Scheme for Pneumatic Actuator}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1361--1369},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-06},
abstract = {Fault diagnosis is an ongoing significant research field due to the constantly increasing need for maintainability, reliability and safety of industrial plants. The pneumatic actuators are installed in harsh environment: high temperature, pressure, aggressive media and vibration, etc. This influenced the pneumatic actuator predicted life time. The failures in pneumatic actuator cause forces the installation shut down and may also determine the final quality of the product. A Self-Organizing Map based approach is implemented to detect the external faults such as Actuator vent blockage, Diaphragm leakage and in correct supply pressure. The Self-Organizing Map is able to identify the actuator condition with high accuracy by monitoring five parameters. The parameter selection is based on the committee of DAMADICS (Development and Application of Methods for Actuator Diagnosis in Industrial Control Systems). The Self-Organizing Map Systems were implemented in real time using MATLAB and the results prove that the system can effectively classify all the types of external faults.},
author_keywords={Actuators; Fault Diagnosis; Fault Isolation; External Fault; Neural Network},
keywords = {Actuators, Fault Diagnosis, Fault Isolation, External Fault, Neural Network},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering,  Erode Sengunthar Engineering College,  Thudupathi, Erode, Tamilnadu, 638057, India},
correspondence_address={K. Prabakaran; Assistant Professor, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering,  Erode Sengunthar Engineering College,  Thudupathi, Erode, Tamilnadu, 638057, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-245-03,
author = {Aravind Patil and Fogue Foguito and Gayathri Balasubramanian and Ngalamou Flore and Endele Paul Patrick and Arun Gowda and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hepatitis awareness among the general public in Cameroon: A survey study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1370--1376},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-245-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-245-03},
abstract = {Introduction: Viral hepatitis affects millions of people around the globe. The burden of disease is significantly higher in developing countries such as those in Africa. Lack of awareness coupled with inadequate information about the disease amongst general public is the major reason for the spread of infection. Awareness of the disease can help in building advocacy and improving access to care. In order to assess the awareness levels of hepatitis among general public in Cameroon, we designed and conducted a cross-sectional study.Materials and Methods: The objective of the study was to assess the awareness of hepatitis in a set population of Cameroon. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a small population in Cameroon. A total of 88 people aged between 18 to 70 years participated in the survey. Results: On a scale of 0 to 10 the average awareness level of the survey respondents was 5.38. Although the results indicated that the survey participants had some knowledge about hepatitis, it was observed that there was lack of awareness in some key areas of the disease such as modes of transmission and vaccination. There is a need for initiatives at a population level to increase the awareness about viral hepatitis, modes of transmission, treatment and prevention in Cameroon.},
author_keywords={Awareness; Hepatitis; Knowledge; Cameroon; Africa},
keywords = {Awareness, Hepatitis, Knowledge, Cameroon, Africa},
language = {English},
affiliation={Focus Scientific Research Center of Phamax AG,  #19, KMJ Ascend, 1st Cross, 17th C Main, 5th Block, Koramangala, Bangalore - 560 095, India},
correspondence_address={Aravind Patil; Focus Scientific Research Center of Phamax AG,  #19, KMJ Ascend, 1st Cross, 17th C Main, 5th Block, Koramangala, Bangalore - 560 095, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-216-15,
author = {Mohamed Louzazni and Elhassan Aroudam and Gayathri Balasubramanian and Ngalamou Flore and Endele Paul Patrick and Arun Gowda and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{State Feedback Linearization Control Approach of Three-Phase Photovoltaic Inverter}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1377--1389},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-15},
abstract = {For the instability and the nonlinearity, complexity and difficult problem a state feedback method is proposed to cancel the nonlinearities and control of three-phase photovoltaic inverter. The nonlinear model is linearized using feedback linearization, state feedback law and state transform. The steady state has applied for simplified the state feedback law, make the closed-loop dynamics in equivalent linear subsystem, and then applies the input output feedback linearization control. This nonlinear state model transforms the d-q reference into an equivalent linear system, the pole placement control loop technique is applied to separate the control and make the closed-loop system pole placed in the desired location. The system is composed of one photovoltaic array, capacitive DC-link, three-phase inverter connected to the grid assumed to be in phase with the inductor current. The capacitor voltage is regulated and controlled to reduce the harmonic in the input of the inverter and to assure the stability of the photovoltaic system. In order to analyze the closed-loop dynamics of the subsystem the incremental conductance algorithm is used to optimize and track the maximum power from the photovoltaic generator under varying temperature and irradiance conditions. The algorithm shown better performances and effectiveness compared to other techniques. It can respond quickly to changes in the external environment and make sure the photovoltaic array is always working at the point maximum and improve the efficiency, the stability of single stage three-phase photovoltaic grid-connected. According to the simulation results this controller is globally stable.},
author_keywords={Feedback Method; Three-phase photovoltaic; Feedback Linearization; State Feedback Law; Linear Subsystem},
keywords = {Feedback Method, Three-phase photovoltaic, Feedback Linearization, State Feedback Law, Linear Subsystem},
language = {English},
affiliation={Modeling and Simulation of Mechanical System Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, 93030, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Louzazni; Modeling and Simulation of Mechanical System Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, 93030, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-250-15,
author = {Suman Barua and Ismail M. M. Rahman and M. Nazimuddin and Hiroshi Hasegawa and Endele Paul Patrick and Arun Gowda and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of Moringa oleifera Carbon for the As(III) Removal from Contaminated Groundwater}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1390--1399},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-250-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-250-15},
abstract = {Removal of trivalent arsenic from contaminated groundwater was studied using steam activated carbon prepared from the leaf, seed and pod of Moringa oleifera (MO) plant of the indigenous-cultivar of Bangladesh. Batch adsorption experiments were performed as a function of contact time, adsorbent doses and variants. The removal efficiency of the MO-leaf-carbon and MO-seed-carbon was substantial, while it was trivial for MO-pod-carbon. The pseudo-first- and second-order and intra-particle diffusion equations were used to evaluate the sorption mechanism of the MO carbon options. The MO is a common plant variety of the arsenic-affected Bengal delta. Therefore, it can be exploited as a cheaper resource of carbonaceous adsorbent for the economical removal of arsenic from the water.},
author_keywords={Moringa oleifera; leaf; seed; pod; arsenic; water treatment},
keywords = {Moringa oleifera, leaf, seed, pod, arsenic, water treatment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Science,  University of Chittagong,  Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Suman Barua; Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Science,  University of Chittagong,  Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-219-05,
author = {Layla Herhar and Mohamed Draoui and Jamal Stitou El Messari and Hiroshi Hasegawa and Endele Paul Patrick and Arun Gowda and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of the ESU method for mapping vulnerability to contamination of water Martil's river dam (Morocco, North)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1400--1409},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-219-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-219-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-219-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-219-05},
abstract = {A surface water contamination vulnerability mapping has been carried out to contribute to water quality protection of the Martil river dam. The applied methodology (ESU) depends on three parameters i) density of the hydrographic network ii) soil hydrologic potential and iii) agricultural drainage. The vulnerability degree is a result of a typological interaction between these three parameters through there different possible combinations Results indicate that high vulnerability classes are shown within almost 85 %of the catchment area. Otherwise, some southern, northern and south western areas (14 %) are of mean vulnerability, while a very restricted area (1 %) shows low vulnerability to contamination.},
author_keywords={Bam; water surface; vulnerability; contamination; SIG; mapping method ESU},
keywords = {Bam, water surface, vulnerability, contamination, SIG, mapping method ESU},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Geology,  University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculty of Sciences,  Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Layla Herhar; Department of Geology,  University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculty of Sciences,  Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-221-05,
author = {Ana Isabel Massié and María Laura Lamas and Jamal Stitou El Messari and Hiroshi Hasegawa and Endele Paul Patrick and Arun Gowda and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Virtual Classroom of Agricultural Chemistry}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {443--450},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-05},
abstract = {Agricultural Engineering is taught in the Faculty of Natural Sciences, National University of Salta (UNSa). The curriculum includes the subject Agricultural Chemistry (QA), in this paper the results of the implementation of a virtual classroom in the academic performance of students in the first year of study are presented. To evaluate the perception of the virtual learning environment Moodle student, a semi-structured survey was applied and the data were compared with the partial and final results of the course. In general, active participation was correlated with academic success, but the final yield was not as good as expected considering the current advantages of information and communication in education. The main conclusion is that the virtual learning environment was used less than projected due to the lack of discipline of students and their lack of time management.},
author_keywords={chemistry; blended-learning; Moodle; virtual environment; ICT},
keywords = {chemistry, blended-learning, Moodle, virtual environment, ICT},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Facultad de Ciencias Naturales,  Universidad Nacional de Salta,  Salta, Argentina},
correspondence_address={Ana Isabel Massié; Facultad de Ciencias Naturales,  Universidad Nacional de Salta,  Salta, Argentina},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-233-03,
author = {Ebrahim Kerak and Hicham LOUHOUDI and Mustapha OUARDOUZ and Hiroshi Hasegawa and Endele Paul Patrick and Arun Gowda and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of the quality of the services provided by pharmaceutical representatives: Case of Moroccan delegates from the region of Salé}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {451--467},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-233-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-233-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-233-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-233-03},
abstract = {In a context of increasing budgetary constraints, controlling health expenses becomes a necessity. One of the important actions is mastering the proper drug use by healthcare providers, patients and drug manufacturers. It's recommended to provide all necessary medical and economical information's to scientific professionals with the required quality.The aim of this work is the assessment of the quality of the information and services provided by pharmaceutical representatives and measure the level of satisfaction of general practitioner and subsequently determine the adequate actions to help those representatives to play properly their role in improving the health care system.The study was conducted among general practitioner in the region of Sal},
author_keywords={quality; quality of services; pharmaceutical industry; pharmaceutical representatives; Morocco},
keywords = {quality, quality of services, pharmaceutical industry, pharmaceutical representatives, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de virologie, microbiologie, qualité et biotechnologie: ETB-FST-Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ebrahim Kerak; Laboratoire de virologie, microbiologie, qualité et biotechnologie: ETB-FST-Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-222-01,
author = {Nour-Eddine SOUSSI and Soumiya MEKKAOUI and Mustapha OUARDOUZ and Hiroshi Hasegawa and Endele Paul Patrick and Arun Gowda and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Information sources, absorptive capacity and innovation in SMEs in the region  of Souss-Massa-Daraa in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {468--481},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-222-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-222-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-222-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-222-01},
abstract = {Our research aims to explore the relationship between information sources, absorptive capacity and innovation in a sample of Moroccan SMEs in the region of Souss-Massa-Draa. Indeed, we searched through an empirical study to understand the effect of absorption on the processing of information in innovation by SMEs in the context of a developing country like Morocco.Our results show that information networks offering new non-routine information and who are considered weak signals, contribute most to innovation in SMEs. Moreover, most SMEs have the ability to absorb information from its environment, the greater the magnitude of innovations is important. These results confirm the moderating effect of absorptive capacity in the transformation of information into innovation, and can be used to establish within SMEs a competitive intelligence system whose purpose is the collection of information and its operation. These results also emphasize the role of training of human resources as pillars of exploitation of information and its translation into innovation.},
author_keywords={networks; Absorptive capacity; Innovation; moderating variable},
keywords = {networks, Absorptive capacity, Innovation, moderating variable},
language = {French},
affiliation={Sciences de gestion,  École Nationale de Commerce et Gestion ENCG,Université IBN ZOHR, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nour-Eddine SOUSSI; Sciences de gestion,  École Nationale de Commerce et Gestion ENCG,Université IBN ZOHR, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-221-04,
author = {Manjusha Pandey and R.C. Pande and Shailja Pant and K.P. Singh and Endele Paul Patrick and Arun Gowda and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Emergence of Multi – drug resistant tuberculosis in HIV Patients}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {482--488},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-04},
abstract = {In imuuno-compromised patient with tuberculosis, drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is an emerging problem that adversely affects treatment results and public health in the developing countries. Objective of this study was the emergence of Multi},
author_keywords={Acid-fast bacilli; mycobacterium; human immune-deficiency virus; antiretroviral therapy; tuberculosis},
keywords = {Acid-fast bacilli, mycobacterium, human immune-deficiency virus, antiretroviral therapy, tuberculosis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Microbiology Department, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India},
correspondence_address={Manjusha Pandey; Microbiology Department, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-215-05,
author = {Ekhlas M. F. and R.C. Pande and Shailja Pant and K.P. Singh and Endele Paul Patrick and Arun Gowda and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Cytogenetic Effects of some agricultural waste extracts on Cultured Human Lymphocytes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {489--493},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-215-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-215-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-215-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-215-05},
abstract = {In this study, the cytogenetic effects of peel extracts of citrus aurantium L. (Bitter orange) and citrus medica L. (Lemon) were determined in cultured peripheral blood lymphocytes. Results showed that citrus aurantium L. (Bitter orange) and citrus medica L. (Lemon) Did not have a statistically significant effect on the micronucleus formation  and mitotic index , counts indicated that Peel extracts had considerable anticlastogenic and antigenotoxic effects as observed in vitro in human lymphocytes. Thus, it could utilization of the waste products for therapeutic purpose and protected the normal cells from genotoxic or carcinogenic agents. As well as reduce pollution.},
author_keywords={cytogenetic; lymphocytes; Agro waste; peels; chromosomal aberrations; Micronucleus; Mitotic Index},
keywords = {cytogenetic, lymphocytes, Agro waste, peels, chromosomal aberrations, Micronucleus, Mitotic Index},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ministry of Sciences and technology, Environment and Water Res., Iraq},
correspondence_address={Ekhlas M. F.; Ministry of Sciences and technology, Environment and Water Res., Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-181-11,
author = {Mridula Sahay and R.C. Pande and Shailja Pant and K.P. Singh and Endele Paul Patrick and Arun Gowda and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Turnaround for small sector: A Case of Diary Project}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {494--498},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-11},
abstract = {Turnarounds are organizational renaissances from decline. The purpose of this study is to analyze the intricacy of diary project and action taken to resolve the problems. The paper discusses a turnaround of Patna Diary Project and also highlights the process done by National Dairy Development Board.},
author_keywords={Turnaround; Patna Dairy Project; National Dairy Development Board; Anand Pattern},
keywords = {Turnaround, Patna Dairy Project, National Dairy Development Board, Anand Pattern},
language = {English},
affiliation={Associate Professor, Amrita School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, T.N. – 641112, India},
correspondence_address={Mridula Sahay; Associate Professor, Amrita School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, T.N. – 641112, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-225-03,
author = {Hussain A.H. Awad and R.C. Pande and Shailja Pant and K.P. Singh and Endele Paul Patrick and Arun Gowda and Muhammad Makhdom Ali and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cloud computing as an operational model for ERP services: Definitions and challenges}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {499--502},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-225-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-225-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-225-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-225-03},
abstract = {Cloud computing is the modern operational model of the enterprise recourse planning (ERP) systems, almost of the major ERP providers such as Google, SAP, INFOR and others began to provide Cloud ERP services to attract a new clients specially small and medium enterprises (SME). Many researchers focus on the benefits that organization will obtain when they move from managing their own ERP system to use the Cloud computing as an operational model for the ERP services. Our goal in this paper is to explore the challenges of adopting cloud ERP services.},
author_keywords={Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP); Cloud ERP services; challenges of cloud ERP},
keywords = {Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Cloud ERP services, challenges of cloud ERP},
language = {English},
affiliation={MIS department,  Faculty of Business – Khulais,  King Abdulaziz University,  Jeddah, KSA},
correspondence_address={Hussain A.H. Awad; MIS department,  Faculty of Business – Khulais,  King Abdulaziz University,  Jeddah, KSA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-214-01,
author = {Abdeltif Errouagui and Houda Benrahma and Hicham Charoute and Noureddine Ghalim and AbdelHamid Barakat and Mostafa Kandil and Hassan Rouba and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relationship between Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Gene Polymorphisms  and susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Moroccans population}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {503--514},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-214-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-214-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-214-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-214-01},
abstract = {Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene is recognized as candidate gene for susceptibility to Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The goal of this study was to search the eventual association between VDR gene polymorphisms and T2DM in Moroccans patients. Materials and Methods: 176 patients with T2DM and 177 Healthy controls from the Moroccans population were recruited. Bsm-I(rs1544410),  Fok-I(rs10735810) and Apa-I(rs7975232) SNPs of the VDR gene were determined PCR-RFLP. A Vitamin D level was determined using ELISA. Results: The prevalence of Vitamin D inadequancy is higher significantly in patients with T2DM than in the controls subjects. There was a strong association between fok-I polymorphisms with T2DM (OR = 0,35, 95% CI = 0.14},
author_keywords={Diabete type 2; polymorphism; VDR; vitamin D receptor  Bsm-I; Fok-I; Apa-I},
keywords = {Diabete type 2, polymorphism, VDR, vitamin D receptor  Bsm-I, Fok-I, Apa-I},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de génétique moléculaire humaine, département de recherche scientifique, Pasteur Institute of Morrocco, place louis pasteur,   Casablanca, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Abdeltif Errouagui; Laboratoire de génétique moléculaire humaine, département de recherche scientifique, Pasteur Institute of Morrocco, place louis pasteur,   Casablanca, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-216-11,
author = {Younes Azzouzi and Mohamed EL Bakkali and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Ahmed Omar Thami Ahami and Samir Hamama and Mostafa Kandil and Hassan Rouba and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The management of waste arising from care activities involving infectious risks: Sorting and packaging, of the Gharb region in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {515--528},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-11},
abstract = {Objective.},
author_keywords={sorting; packaging; Health-care Workers; Morocco; infectious waste},
keywords = {sorting, packaging, Health-care Workers, Morocco, infectious waste},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorat sciences et techniques CED,  Département de Biologie, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Younes Azzouzi; Doctorat sciences et techniques CED,  Département de Biologie, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-214-03,
author = {AZIZ Faissal and Juan Parrado Rubio and Naaila Ouazzani and Mohammed Dary and Hamid Manyani and Bruno Rodríguez Morgado and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of bacterial diversity in traditional drinking water reservoirs of rural areas:  a molecular approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {529--538},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-214-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-214-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-214-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-214-03},
abstract = {In Morocco, storage reservoirs are particular systems of water supply in rural areas (a case study in Assif El Mal Valley). These reservoirs are fed by rainwater and/or directly from the river through opened channels, and are used without any treatment as a drinking water by the surrounding population.This study was conducted to evaluate the bacterial contamination of drinking water reservoirs in this rural area using a molecular approach studying the 16S-rDNA bacterial diversity in water, via Polymerase Chain Reaction and Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) technique.The application of PCR-DGGE techniques on stored water in the reservoirs showed a high bacterial diversity, including pathogens, namely Salmonella sp., E.coli, Sphingomonas spp. and Aeromonas sp., which indicated a high risk of infection for the user population.Comparative cluster analyses of the DNA based fingerprints revealed the six studied reservoirs according a gradient accumulation of bacterial contaminants from upstream to downstream.The molecular approach in this study gives a very helpful tool to confirm without any doubt the bacterial contamination of drinking water. Otherwise, this study provides an overview of the dominant bacterial groups in the traditional storage reservoirs of water in Moroccan rural area and the impact of environmental changes on bacterial diversity.},
author_keywords={bacterial diversity; water reservoir; 16S-rDNA; DGGE-PCR technique},
keywords = {bacterial diversity, water reservoir, 16S-rDNA, DGGE-PCR technique},
language = {English},
affiliation={National Center for Research and Studies on Water and Energy, University Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={AZIZ Faissal; National Center for Research and Studies on Water and Energy, University Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-214-07,
author = {Rachid Othmani and Juan Parrado Rubio and Naaila Ouazzani and Mohammed Dary and Hamid Manyani and Bruno Rodríguez Morgado and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{For better social cohesion: The politics of the city}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {539--548},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-214-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-214-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-214-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-214-07},
abstract = {The theme of social cohesion was mobilized as a central objective of urban policy. These policies are designed to cope with the rise of urban poverty analyzed in terms of social and urban exclusion. They are based on the model of a andquot;balancedandquot; society seamlessly blending social classes, ethnic groups and generations to ward crystallization of pockets of poverty that would be problematic because at the basis of a culture of poverty, development insecurity or the establishment of a underclass. Ghettos have long been the bane of governments. High unemployment, poverty, crime ... These neighborhoods combine the social difficulties. Many experts question whether the cohabitation of the middle class and the poor can actually manage to pull up the most modest. And it goes against the nature of social behavior, usually people move to a neighborhood that resembles them. Diversity sought cannot be so temporary, social divisions are a permanent feature of the city, and mixed situations are almost always temporary, sooner or later, segregation eventually increase. To solve the problems of deprived neighborhoods, policies focus only on urban planning. Social cohesion is thus conceived as a way to create a diverse and socially balanced city. It is a means to disperse the poor in urban areas to better conceal the problems related to them. Having said that social cohesion is an ideal goal turned into public action.},
author_keywords={exclusion; social mixite; segregation; integration; social justice; development},
keywords = {exclusion, social mixite, segregation, integration, social justice, development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département: Droit Public, Centre des Etudes Doctorales,  Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Mohamed 5 souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Rachid Othmani; Département: Droit Public, Centre des Etudes Doctorales,  Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Mohamed 5 souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-204-02,
author = {V. D. Sharma and A. N. Rangari and Naaila Ouazzani and Mohammed Dary and Hamid Manyani and Bruno Rodríguez Morgado and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Abelian Theorem for Generalized Fourier-Laplace Transform}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {549--555},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-02},
abstract = {Integral transformations have been successfully used for almost two centuries in solving many problems in applied mathematics, mathematical physics, engineering and technology. The origin of the integral transforms is the Fourier and Laplace transforms. Integral transformation is one of the well known techniques used for function transformation. Integral transform methods have proved to be of great importance in initial and boundary value problems of partial differential equation. The Fourier as well as Laplace transforms have various applications in various fields like science, physics, mathematics, engineering, geophysics, medical, cellular phones, electronics and many more as we have seen in earlier papers. In this paper we discussed about Fourier-Laplace transforms and this Fourier-Laplace transform may also have many applications in various fields.This paper presents the generalization of Fourier-Laplace transform in distributional sense. Testing function spaces are defined, also some Abelian theorems of the initial and final value type are given. And the Abelian theorems are of considerable importance in solving boundary value problems of mathematical physics.},
author_keywords={Fourier transform; Laplace transform; Fourier- Laplace transform; generalized function; Testing function space},
keywords = {Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Fourier- Laplace transform, generalized function, Testing function space},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics,  Arts, Commerce and Science College, Amravati,  Amravati, Maharashtra, India},
correspondence_address={V. D. Sharma; Department of Mathematics,  Arts, Commerce and Science College, Amravati,  Amravati, Maharashtra, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-216-12,
author = {Abdeltif Errouagui and Hicham Charoute and Noureddine Ghalim and AbdelHamid Barakat and Mostafa Kandil and Hassan Rouba and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relationship with Vitamin D Receptor (RVD) Gene and Essential Arterial Hypertension in Moroccan Population}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {556--566},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-12},
abstract = {Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene is recognized as candidate gene for susceptibility to several disease such cardiovascular disease, or arterial hypertension (AHT). The main objective of this study was to investigate a possible association between polymorphisms of the VDR gene and AHT among Moroccan patients. Materials and Methods: 177 clinically diagnosed AHT patients and 222 healthy controls from the Moroccans population were recruited. Bsm-I(rs1544410),  Fok-I(rs10735810) and Apa-I (rs7975232) single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPS) of VDR gene were analyzed using PCR-RFLP reaction. A Vitamin D level was determined using ELISA. Results: Fok-I polymorphism had a strong association with AHT in all genetics models. It was found that FF carriers tend to have higher HDL-c levels than the ff genotypes (55.30},
author_keywords={VDR gene; Polymorphisms; Haplotypes; Arterial hypertension; Morocco},
keywords = {VDR gene, Polymorphisms, Haplotypes, Arterial hypertension, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de génétique moléculaire humaine, département de recherche scientifique, Pasteur Institute of Morrocco, place louis pasteur,   Casablanca, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Abdeltif Errouagui; Laboratoire de génétique moléculaire humaine, département de recherche scientifique, Pasteur Institute of Morrocco, place louis pasteur,   Casablanca, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-216-03,
author = {Arun Gowda and Marius O. Chabi and Noureddine Ghalim and AbdelHamid Barakat and Mostafa Kandil and Hassan Rouba and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Leveraging ubiquitous and novel technologies as enablers to address Africa's health challenges}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {567--578},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-03},
abstract = {The last decade has witnessed massive growth in the African economy, accompanied by an unprecedented uptake of novel communications technologies across the five sub-regions. At the same time, the burden of various diseases},
author_keywords={Africa; healthcare; mhealth; mobile; technology},
keywords = {Africa, healthcare, mhealth, mobile, technology},
language = {English},
affiliation={Focus Scientific Research Center,  Phamax AG,  Bangalore, Karnataka, India},
correspondence_address={Arun Gowda; Focus Scientific Research Center,  Phamax AG,  Bangalore, Karnataka, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-216-09,
author = {Nilangi Sardeshpande and Marius O. Chabi and Noureddine Ghalim and AbdelHamid Barakat and Mostafa Kandil and Hassan Rouba and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Why do young women accept hysterectomy?  Findings from a study in Maharashtra, India}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {579--585},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-09},
abstract = {Hysterectomy among young women is being raised as a matter of concern by women's health advocates in India. This paper is based on a qualitative study conducted in the state of Maharashtra, which attempts to understand the ways in which women overcome the barriers in accessing health services for reproductive morbidities, the reasons for accepting hysterectomy as ' the' treatment as well as the implications of hysterectomy on women's health. Total 44 in depth interviews were conducted with women, who had undergone hysterectomy and were below 45 years at the time of interview. Fear of cancer,  failure of medical treatment, practical difficulties in living with reproductive health problems, fear mongering by the doctors and  belief in the hysterectomy as the best treatment, these were some of the reasons for which women accepted hysterectomy.  Most of these hysterectomies were conducted in private hospitals. The study indicates the need for further research for explicating the role of private health sector in medicalising different reproductive events occurring in the life of women.},
author_keywords={Reproductive Health; Access; Hysterectomy; India; Fear of Cancer},
keywords = {Reproductive Health, Access, Hysterectomy, India, Fear of Cancer},
language = {English},
affiliation={PhD scholar, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai Senior Research Consultant, SATHI, Pune, Maharashtra, India},
correspondence_address={Nilangi Sardeshpande; PhD scholar, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai Senior Research Consultant, SATHI, Pune, Maharashtra, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-218-04,
author = {Ikram Lazrak and Houda Fagouri and MA. Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mammary Tuberculosis: About one case}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {586--590},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-04},
abstract = {Tuberculosis of the breast is a very rare infection, it occurs chiefly in women of childbearing potential, usually as an apparently primary infection and constitute a diagnosis and therapeutic challenge. Administration of antituberculosis agents is the mainstay of therapy. Surgery is required in some cases.We report one case of breast tuberculosis. The diagnosis was put on histology with good outcome under anti bacillary treatment. Through the literature data we recall the epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and treatment of this pathology.},
author_keywords={Extra pulmonary tuberculosis; Breast; Abscess},
keywords = {Extra pulmonary tuberculosis, Breast, Abscess},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire Mohamed V RABAT, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ikram Lazrak; Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire Mohamed V RABAT, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-222-03,
author = {Oladayo Nathaniel Awojobi and Houda Fagouri and MA. Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Water Poverty Index: An Apparatus for Integrated Water Management in Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {591--599},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-222-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-222-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-222-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-222-03},
abstract = {Water scarcity and sanitation have constituted a major problem to the Nigerian government, this is because only 40 percent of the Nigerian population has access to potable water and over one hundred thousand children die yearly due to poor sanitation. This study evaluates the Water Poverty Index (WPI) that was designed by Caroline Sullivan for the monitoring and accessing of water at the international, regional and local levels. The study relies on secondary source for data gathering. This paper analyses the use of the WPI in five local government areas of Oyo state which indicated that the five local government areas are water-stressed regions because of the poor results in the WPI findings. It is on this ground that the study calls on the government to use the WPI for the monitoring of water availability so that adequate water policy can be initiated for proper integrated water management to address the problem of water scarcity. Finally, the study calls for future research on the WPI through an iterative process.},
author_keywords={Composite Approach; Poverty; Water; Water Poverty Index; Water Resources},
keywords = {Composite Approach, Poverty, Water, Water Poverty Index, Water Resources},
language = {English},
affiliation={MA Student, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Badensche Strasse 52, 10825, Berlin, Germany},
correspondence_address={Oladayo Nathaniel Awojobi; MA Student, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Badensche Strasse 52, 10825, Berlin, Germany},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-221-02,
author = {Dalila Ghallab and Hassan Bouzidi and Najat Oualit and Mohammed Marhraoui and Abdenbi Bendriss and Mohammed Dehayni and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Decrease in Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning in Red Shells andlaquo;Acanthocardia Tuberculatumandraquo; Taken from the western Moroccan Mediterranean coast According to Detoxification Stages (European Decision: 96/77/EC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {600--622},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-02},
abstract = {All shells can be contaminated with paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins, but at variablelevels depending on the area and type of shells. The highest rate of PSP toxins registered so far is 1000},
author_keywords={Acanthocardia tuberculatum; Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP); Detoxification; Mousse Bioassay; Morocco},
keywords = {Acanthocardia tuberculatum, Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP), Detoxification, Mousse Bioassay, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté des Sciences, Tétouan, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Dalila Ghallab; Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté des Sciences, Tétouan, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-206-06,
author = {Muhammad Akbar Zahidi and Hassan Bouzidi and Najat Oualit and Mohammed Marhraoui and Abdenbi Bendriss and Mohammed Dehayni and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Failure Factors of Teaching English as a Second Language Students in teaching Graduate Programme at Institute of Teacher Education}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {623--631},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-206-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-206-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-206-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-206-06},
abstract = {This study was about the failure factors of Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL) students in teaching graduate programme (TGP) at institute of teacher education (ITE). Thus, this study identified the factors of failure from personal problems, lecturer, facility, syllabus and school factors. Furthermore, this study used a mixed mode method such as semi-structural interview and questionnaires. To answer the interview instrument, a total of 12 TGP students were selected from maximum variation method based on six different zones. Then, to answer the questionnaires, this research involved 40 TGP students at random. Next, descriptive statistics of SPSS 21.0 software was used to analyze the factors in five domains. The findings of the study indicated that the domain of syllabus factors contributed to the cause of the failure at the highest level. However, the finding of the lecturer communication was the highest among the items. Therefore, failure was causing some effects such as feeling sad, frustrated and stressed out to deal with colleagues and family members.},
author_keywords={Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL) Students; Teaching Graduate Program (TGP); Institute of Teacher Education (ITE)},
keywords = {Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL) Students, Teaching Graduate Program (TGP), Institute of Teacher Education (ITE)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Akbar Zahidi; Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-220-14,
author = {Fadoua Nekkal and Abdeslam Mikdad and Najat Oualit and Mohammed Marhraoui and Abdenbi Bendriss and Mohammed Dehayni and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Some data on the discovery of Bell Beaker pottery in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {632--638},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-14},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to announce the discovery of new elements of the Bell Beaker pottery in Morocco. Although the results are limited, disparate and coming from an unreliable stratigraphic cotext, yet all can enrich our knowledge about the spread of Beaker pottery, expand the area of geographic expansion of this complex off the Moroccan coast and affirm that this highly advanced civilization in Central and Western Europe, especially in Andalusia and in southern Spain has also grown in Morocco. The increased presence of this ceramic inland to Central Middle Atlas and the good representativeness of Bell-Beaker culture in Morocco challenges the assumption of simple circulation of this ceramic and resumes debate on the existence of an autochthonous foyer. However, intact archaeological levels and reliable radiocarbon dating are lacking for the most part to be able to resolve the question of Campaniforme in Morocco.},
author_keywords={ceramic; Bell-beaker; geographic extension; Morocco; datations; cazuelas},
keywords = {ceramic, Bell-beaker, geographic extension, Morocco, datations, cazuelas},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Géologie, laboratoire des geosciences, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed 1er,  Oujda, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Fadoua Nekkal; Département de Géologie, laboratoire des geosciences, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed 1er,  Oujda, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-220-15,
author = {A. Eloirdi and Amine Arfaoui and A.O.T. Ahami and Mohammed Marhraoui and Abdenbi Bendriss and Mohammed Dehayni and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the impact of self-esteem on sports performance in young adolescents attending school}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {639--644},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-15},
abstract = {The aim of the present work is to evaluate the impact of the self-esteem on the sportive performance in a sample of 180 young adolescents attending school. To achieve this objective, we used the ROSENBERG scale known for the assessment of self-esteem. Moreover, we chose the floor gymnastics to evaluate the sports performance.The results showed low self esteem and sports performance in this group of teenagers. Girls displayed lower self-esteem and lower performance compared to boys. As far as the age is concerned, adolescents who are between 13 and 14 years old present higher performance compared to older ones. The correlation analysis showed that self-esteem has a positive effect on sports performance. In conclusion, it should be noted that the sports performance depends on the self esteem which means that a better management of mental health of adolescents could improve significantly their sports performance.},
author_keywords={self-esteem; sports performance; teenager; Rosenberg scale},
keywords = {self-esteem, sports performance, teenager, Rosenberg scale},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de Neurosciences Cliniques, Cognitives et Santé,  Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé, Faculté des Sciences,  Université IBN TOFAÏL, BP. 133, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={A. Eloirdi; Equipe de Neurosciences Cliniques, Cognitives et Santé,  Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé, Faculté des Sciences,  Université IBN TOFAÏL, BP. 133, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-218-15,
author = {Adama Amaya and Ab. Algouti and Ah. Algouti and N. El Aaggad and Abdenbi Bendriss and Mohammed Dehayni and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mapping of mass movements hazard in the N'fis watershed, High Atlas, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {645--652},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-15},
abstract = {This work provides the map of mass movements hazard, which presents the most common phenomena in the N'fis watershed. The study is part of the contribution to the watershed management, which is highly vulnerable to natural hazards, and also in the context of the production of information and awareness documents. The methodology is the creation of thematic maps in GIS by combining, determining factors (slope, lithology, fracturing) in triggering land instabilities in the region, following decision rules. These maps are subsequently combined to yield a map of mass movements hazard. The latter shows four areas of susceptibility to hazard: low, medium, high and very high. The class of high susceptibility to hazard occupies 50.83% of the surface of the study area. This shows the sensitivity of the area to potential risks. These results were compared to the realities on the ground, allowing the validation of the method used.},
author_keywords={instabilities; slope; lithology; fracturing; map; GIS; remote sensing},
keywords = {instabilities, slope, lithology, fracturing, map, GIS, remote sensing},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Cartographie Géologique et Géomatique, Ecole de Géologie et d’Exploitation Minière, Université de Ngaoundéré, Meiganga, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Adama Amaya; Département de Cartographie Géologique et Géomatique, Ecole de Géologie et d’Exploitation Minière, Université de Ngaoundéré, Meiganga, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-219-06,
author = {Hamid Qanza and Abdellatif Maslouhi and Said Abboudi and Abderrahim Hmimou and Abdenbi Bendriss and Mohammed Dehayni and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Numerical Estimation of Unsaturated Soil Hydrodynamic Parameters}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {653--659},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-219-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-219-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-219-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-219-06},
abstract = {In this work, a numerical estimation of the unsaturated physical soil hydrodynamic parameters is proposed. The mass transfer of water in the unsaturated porous media is described by the Richards model, which represents a combination of the Darcy law and the mass conservation equation. The control of the solution of the Richards equation is nonlinear and very sensitive to the knowledge of the Van Genuchten parameters {ks, ?s, ?r, n and ?}.The purpose of this study is to estimate these parameters from measurements of water content obtained at different depths of soil in the M'nasra area (north-west of Morocco). The obtained results are compared with those of the literature that refer to the study zone. A good agreement is observed between the estimated and measurement data.},
author_keywords={unsaturated porous media; Richards model; nonlinear; water content},
keywords = {unsaturated porous media, Richards model, nonlinear, water content},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire en Ressources Naturelles et en Environnement,  Faculté des sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, BP 133, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hamid Qanza; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire en Ressources Naturelles et en Environnement,  Faculté des sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, BP 133, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-220-07,
author = {H. Abdelouahab-Reddam and Z. Abdelouahab-Reddam and R. El Mail and A. Aaliti and Abdenbi Bendriss and Mohammed Dehayni and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Photodegradation of phenol in aqueous solution using Mn/TiO2 catalysts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {660--672},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-07},
abstract = {Mn/TiO2 catalysts were prepared and evaluated for the photocatalytic degradation of phenol. Two different methods of preparation had been investigated: Sol-gel and impregnation processes. The prepared samples were characterized by TGA-TDA, adsorption of N2 at -196},
author_keywords={photocatalysis; water; titania; sol-gel; impregnation; phenol; oxidation; degradation},
keywords = {photocatalysis, water, titania, sol-gel, impregnation, phenol, oxidation, degradation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Equipe de Recherche Chimie de l'Eau et Pollution Atmosphérique, Département de Chimie,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi,  Avenue de Sebta, Mhannech II, B.P. 93002, Tétouan, Maroc},
correspondence_address={H. Abdelouahab-Reddam; Equipe de Recherche Chimie de l'Eau et Pollution Atmosphérique, Département de Chimie,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi,  Avenue de Sebta, Mhannech II, B.P. 93002, Tétouan, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-220-13,
author = {Soufiane Haddout and Mbarek Rhazi and Mohamed El Kenikssi and A. Aaliti and Abdenbi Bendriss and Mohammed Dehayni and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the inertia forces conception and realization a device experimental pedagogical}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {673--684},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-13},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to present a study on a difficult concept for students to understand the concept of inertia forces. We are focused of directed an experimental bench pedagogical nature to facilitate and improve the understanding of students, especially students 'preparatory class and first university year' of confronting the theoretical simulation model with Maple experience, and acquire technological and methodological competency. On the other hand and observed to analyze the extreme sensitivity of the trajectories relative to a rotating frame without external intervention, the initial conditions of launch of the ball and the intensity of the rotational speed and position of the plate initial vector launch, the relativity of motion and in particular the study of inertial forces on a rotating turntable. Using a digital camera, the videos are processed by a pointing Latis-pro software.},
author_keywords={Inertial force; referencial; simulation; maple; latis-pro; digital camera},
keywords = {Inertial force, referencial, simulation, maple, latis-pro, digital camera},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, B.P 242, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Soufiane Haddout; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, B.P 242, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-218-14,
author = {Abdelilah Benallou and Habib El Alaoui El Abdallaoui and Hocine Garmes and A. Aaliti and Abdenbi Bendriss and Mohammed Dehayni and Laila Mandi and Ahmed Adlouni and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Theoretical Examination of the Stereoselectivity of the Intramolecular Cycloaddition Diels-Alder Reaction of Triene-Amide}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {685--696},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-14},
abstract = {The stereoselectivity of the intramolecular cycloaddition Diels-Alder reaction (IMDA) of the triene amide molecule for the preparation of the hexahydroindoles products is made the object of this study.  This reaction was carried out at a temperature of 160},
author_keywords={Diels},
keywords = {Diels},
language = {French},
affiliation={Team of chemoinformatics research and spectroscopy and quantum chemistry,  Department of chemistry, physical and chemistry lab,  Faculty of Science El Jadida, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Abdelilah Benallou; Team of chemoinformatics research and spectroscopy and quantum chemistry,  Department of chemistry, physical and chemistry lab,  Faculty of Science El Jadida, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-221-16,
author = {Bachir El Bouhali and Souad Belamalem and Amina Bidi and Nesma Nekkal and Issad Nasri and Abdelghani Mokhtari and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Isolated food poisoning in Morocco in Errachidia Province}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {697--704},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-16},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological profile of accidental poisoning isolated food-related. A retrospective study of poisoning cases, declared between January 2004 and December 2011 in delegation of health Errachidia province located in the region of Meknes-Tafilalet Morocco. During the study period, 142 cases were collected. The average age of patients was 28},
author_keywords={Food; borne poisoning; Isolated; Epidemiology; Morocco},
keywords = {Food, borne poisoning, Isolated, Epidemiology, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de Nutrition, Epidémiologie et Pharmacologie Endocrinienne,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Moulay Ismail, Errachidia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Bachir El Bouhali; Equipe de Nutrition, Epidémiologie et Pharmacologie Endocrinienne,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Moulay Ismail, Errachidia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-219-01,
author = {Mina Elmarkhi and Sanae Sadek and Khadija Elkharrim and Fatima Benel Harkati and Driss Belghyti and Abdelghani Mokhtari and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of leachate on well water (city dump of Kenitra, Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {705--716},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-219-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-219-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-219-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-219-01},
abstract = {Our study is the follow up and spatial analysis of a number of physico-chemical parameters of water wells located at different distances from the city dump Kenitra. The absence of a source of drinking water in the region pushes the population to feed by groundwater sinks. The results show that the majority of the analysed parameters exceed drinking water standards for the discharge of three wells (P1, P2, P3) at said source of water, it is found that the pH (7.8) EC (3.3ms/cm), Ca+ Mg (7.6ms/cm), Ca2+ (186.4mg/L) Mg2 + (80.6 mg/l) , Na+ (43.7 mg/l), K+ (6.6 mg/l) NH4+ (2.7mg/l), Cl (94.5 mg/l), HCO3(287.7mg /l), CO3 (797.5 mg / l), SO4 (26.0 mg / l). Far exceed the WHO drinking water standards and water standards and Moroccan waters twenty wells in the area Mnasra physicochemical results Ph (7.4) EC (0.8ms/cm), Ca Mg+(3.1ms/cm), Ca2+(106.8mg/l), Mg2+ (11.3 mg/l), Na+(68.5 mg / l), K+(7.4 mg/l) NH4+ (2 mg/l), Cl (94.5mg/l), HCO3(236.4 mg/l), CO3(95.8 mg/l), SO4(86.3 mg/l), Thus, the diagnosis revealed the presence of a very important pollution by leachate wells discharge is compared with the well Mnasra region. As well as the phenomenon of the increase of the water can be generated by processes of erosion, leaching and infiltration of land in the region (phosphate layers, marl and limestone intercalated) caused by the acidity due this pollution.},
author_keywords={Physical; chemical; water from underground wells; infiltration; leaching; pollution; discharge},
keywords = {Physical, chemical, water from underground wells, infiltration, leaching, pollution, discharge},
language = {English},
affiliation={Environment and Renewable Energy Laboratory, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mina Elmarkhi; Environment and Renewable Energy Laboratory, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-219-07,
author = {Sarah Belmadani and Soufiane Haddout and Khadija Elkharrim and Fatima Benel Harkati and Driss Belghyti and Abdelghani Mokhtari and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{andquot;Déjà vuandquot;  and andquot;Jamais vuandquot; Phenomena and Parallel Universes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {717--719},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-219-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-219-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-219-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-219-07},
abstract = {There are many phenomena that are still subject  to controversy  among  scientists mainly physicians. In this article I tried a new explanation to the phenomenon andquot;D},
author_keywords={The string theory; the eleventh dimension; the super gravity; the membrane theory; dopamine; neuron; time dilation; speed light},
keywords = {The string theory, the eleventh dimension, the super gravity, the membrane theory, dopamine, neuron, time dilation, speed light},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, B.P 242, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sarah Belmadani; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, B.P 242, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-217-03,
author = {Tourya Bedda and Ahmed Benharref and Habib Elalaoui Elabdellaoui and Fatima Benel Harkati and Driss Belghyti and Abdelghani Mokhtari and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THEORETICAL STUDY BY D.F.T. OF REGION AND STEREO-SELECTIVITY OF CONDENSATION OF β-HIMACHALENE WITH m-CHLOROPERBENZOIC ACID (m-CPBA)  IN DICHLOROMETHANE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {720--727},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-217-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-217-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-217-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-217-03},
abstract = {The study of the β-himachal},
author_keywords={the reaction enthalpies; entropies reaction; free enthalpy of reaction; activation energies; stereoselective; regional selectivity; HOMO; LUMO},
keywords = {the reaction enthalpies, entropies reaction, free enthalpy of reaction, activation energies, stereoselective, regional selectivity, HOMO, LUMO},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie Physique, Département de Chimie,  Faculté des Sciences Université Chouaib Doukkali, BP 20, 24000 EL Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Tourya Bedda; Laboratoire de Chimie Physique, Département de Chimie,  Faculté des Sciences Université Chouaib Doukkali, BP 20, 24000 EL Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-214-06,
author = {Sawssan Boufous and Mohamed Khariss and Habib Elalaoui Elabdellaoui and Fatima Benel Harkati and Driss Belghyti and Abdelghani Mokhtari and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Bank credit: history and typology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {728--735},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-214-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-214-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-214-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-214-06},
abstract = {Even though it is elder than the bank sector, the credit activity is one of the most important bank activities. We assume that it finds its origins in the Babylonian era and it could survive until now to many obstacles that were mostly related to religion},
author_keywords={credit; evolution; credit; typology},
keywords = {credit, evolution, credit, typology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Economics,  Mohammed V University Souissi,  Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sawssan Boufous; Department of Economics,  Mohammed V University Souissi,  Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-218-16,
author = {Habamubgu Shalukoma Soleil and Kazadi Minzangi and Kafumba Kibibi Mireille and Fatima Benel Harkati and Driss Belghyti and Abdelghani Mokhtari and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical and microbiological evaluation of local beer introduced newly and produced by the people of the South-Kivu: case of Katana and Bugorhe territories}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {736--742},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-16},
abstract = {The chemical and microbiological analyses done on the newly introduced traditional alcoholic drinks and produced by the population in KATANA and BUGORHE, commonly named: BOA, KAZAMUKA and KALAMOS JUICE showed that the chemical quality of these last do not comply with recommended standards for wines and/or beers. Thus, they cannot be safe for human consumption. All these three drinks had alcohol content between 20.7 and 25.5% that are very high for a drink usually used in relatively high quantity of about 1litre.  Once, they had pH between 2.3 and 2.5 that are too acidic and then harmful to health because the admissible pH must be at least of 4 and even the pH 3 is acceptable for the wines that are taken to relatively low quantities and during food. As for the microbiological analysis of the 3 samples using culture on three different sterile growth mediums, we did not observe presence of microorganisms.  The revision of the technological processes proves to be indispensable in the manufacture of these drinks.},
author_keywords={Chemical; microbiological analysis; local Drinks; alcohol content; acid content},
keywords = {Chemical, microbiological analysis, local Drinks, alcohol content, acid content},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Technologies Agro-alimentaires,  Dépt de Biologie,  CRSN/Lwiro,  D.S. Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Habamubgu Shalukoma Soleil; Laboratoire des Technologies Agro-alimentaires,  Dépt de Biologie,  CRSN/Lwiro,  D.S. Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-219-04,
author = {Sarita Salawadgi and Kazadi Minzangi and Kafumba Kibibi Mireille and Fatima Benel Harkati and Driss Belghyti and Abdelghani Mokhtari and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biometrics: A Security Tool for 21st Century}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {743--749},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-219-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-219-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-219-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-219-04},
abstract = {In today's internet world the need for automated security system is critical and challenging issue. The biometric can play a major role in maintenance of information security and authentication in computing systems. The computing system requires reliable authentication and recognition of individual for confirming the identity. A biometric system recognizes an individual based on his/her physical or behavioral features which are unique. By using biometrics we can verify that the users are in fact who they claim to be. In this paper we compare and discuss various biometric traits and techniques.},
author_keywords={authentication; biometric; features; recognition; security},
keywords = {authentication, biometric, features, recognition, security},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and Engineering,  SECAB Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bijapur, Karnataka, India},
correspondence_address={Sarita Salawadgi; Department of Computer Science and Engineering,  SECAB Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bijapur, Karnataka, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-218-01,
author = {Abdellah Zeroual and Redouan Hammal and K. Ryachi and A. Barhoumi and Ahmed Benharref and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Understanding the Regioselectivity and Reactivity of β-Himachalene Using Zeroual Function as a new Regioselectivity Descriptor}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {750--755},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-01},
abstract = {In this work we used density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP/6-31G*(d) to study the stoichiometric reaction between the β-himachalene and dibromocarbene. We have shown that β-himachalene behaves as a nucleophile, while dibromocarbene behaves as an electrophile; that the chemical potential of dibromocarbene is superior to that of β-himachalene in absolute terms; and that β-himachalene reacts with an equivalent quantity of dibromocarbene to produce only one products P1: (1S,3R,8S) -2,2- dibromo -3,7,7,10},
author_keywords={[1+2] cycloaddition; B3LYP/6-31G*(d); charge transfer; chemospecificity; density functional theory (DFT); exothermic reaction; stereoselectivity; α-elimination},
keywords = {[1+2] cycloaddition, B3LYP/6-31G*(d), charge transfer, chemospecificity, density functional theory (DFT), exothermic reaction, stereoselectivity, α-elimination},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Physical Chemistry,  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdellah Zeroual; Laboratory of Physical Chemistry,  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-221-03,
author = {Kouassi Conrad Leon Aidehou and Su Chang Yang and Benjamin Ehikioya and A. Barhoumi and Ahmed Benharref and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ecowas Member Countries Trade with China: Analysis of Structural Transformation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {756--769},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-03},
abstract = {This paper examines the structural transformation in the trade relation between Ecowas member countries and China, using the flying geese model. We used data set on exports and imports as published by the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (UN-COMTRADE) for the period 1998-2010. We conferred the study to three-digit of the standard international trade classification (SITC) Revision 2 and we focus on 173 groups of products SITC. The results of our investigation revealed Nigeria, Ghana, Cote d'Ivoire and Benin to be the first Ecowas countries to join the flying geese model led by China. Afterward, countries such as Senegal, Burkina Faso, Gambia and Togo followed the geese model. China, being a transitioning economy, has helped too in leading the structural transformation in natural-resource intensive products in West African countries. However, the process of the structural transformation in Ecowas countries as led by China was found to have been slow. The trade pattern was predominantly that of inter-industry trade.},
author_keywords={Comparative Advantage; Inter-Industry Trade; Intra-Industry Trade; Value chain; Flying Geese model},
keywords = {Comparative Advantage, Inter-Industry Trade, Intra-Industry Trade, Value chain, Flying Geese model},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics,  Lanzhou University,  Lanzhou, China},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Conrad Leon Aidehou; Department of Economics,  Lanzhou University,  Lanzhou, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-224-01,
author = {Ikram Lazrak and Hajar Derdabi and B. Laachiri and MA. Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ENDOMETRIOMA PERINEAL - ABOUT A CASE:  RARE CAUSE OF CHRONIC PELVIC PAINS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {770--772},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-224-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-224-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-224-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-224-01},
abstract = {Endometriosis of a wall scar is a rare clinical entity, and in the perineum is exceptional occurring after gynaecological or obstetrical surgery. The origin remains vague. The clinical characteristic of these lesions implies an inconstant painful swelling during menstruation; however only the histological examination of the specimen will be able to confirm the diagnosis. The treatment is primarily surgical and relies on the complete surgical excision of the lesion.},
author_keywords={endometriosis; perineum; diagnosis; treatment; prognosis},
keywords = {endometriosis, perineum, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire Mohamed V RABAT, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ikram Lazrak; Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire Mohamed V RABAT, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-204-11,
author = {Elysée BIRINGANINE MUGOLI and Alain BUHENDWA MUSHAGALUSA and Dr Christian AMANI Ya IGUGU and MA. Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INVENTORY OF LIANA IN PERMANENCE QUADRATS IN KAHUZI-BIEGA NATIONAL  PARK / KBNP (Value to Tshivanga sector)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {773--781},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-11},
abstract = {A study on lianes inventory in the permanent quadrats has been done in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, exactly in Tshivanga sector in South-Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. The objective of this work is to make inventory of all lianes in the quadrats as well as their relative density.The inventory was realized by four quadrats. Each quadrat dad 1 hector and is subdivided in to 16 square of 25 m x 25 m. In each quadrat, 4 squares have been selected at random. The number of undurduals was counted. We measured then the DBH of trees which lianes use as support.The researches have reached of the following results: the lianes are more represented (22 species) than the support trees (18species). This resultant is very different from that of Madidi (1999) who found a mono dominante forest of Babagulu. Less diversified in lianescent flora.We notice that the plants which have lianes are less numerous. The choice of the lianas to colonise a plant depends on the distance which separates the lianes of the host plant.},
author_keywords={Inventory; Liana; Quadrat},
keywords = {Inventory, Liana, Quadrat},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur, Département de Biologie, Section de botanique, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Végétale,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles Lwiro, DS. Bukavu, RD. Congo},
correspondence_address={Elysée BIRINGANINE MUGOLI; Chercheur, Département de Biologie, Section de botanique, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Végétale,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles Lwiro, DS. Bukavu, RD. Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-204-12,
author = {Elysée BIRINGANINE MUGOLI and Alain BUHENDWA MUSHAGALUSA and Dr Céphas MASUMBUKO NDABAGA and MA. Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE STUDY OF THE ABUNDANCE OF LIANE IN THE QUADRAT OF PERMANENT FOLLOW UP AFTER TWO YEARS OF IMPLIMANTATION IN KAHUZI-BIEGA NATIONAL PARK}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {782--787},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-12},
abstract = {The present work which talks about the stydy of abundance of lianes in the quadrat of follow up after two years of implimantation in KBNP, goes from the high altitude precisely in Tshivanga secter has the objective of determining the lianes abundance as well as their similarity in our study sites. For alhiering our results, we have used the quadrat method. Each quadrat is of one hectare and it is subdivided in 16 squares of 25m x 25m for well determining the florastic composition of lianes we find there. After determining the florastic composition of lianes their inventories have Gallowed us to count 16 lianes species.In doing the analysis similarities of lianes and in considering the presence-absence datas, in  using jaccard sign we find that in the squares a large number of lianes species live together in our study sites.The diversity analysis between quadrats show that the lianes are more diversity in the quadrat 3.},
author_keywords={Abundance; Liane; Implimantation; Quadrat},
keywords = {Abundance, Liane, Implimantation, Quadrat},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chercheur, Département de Biologie, Section de botanique, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Végétale,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles Lwiro, DS. Bukavu, RD. Congo},
correspondence_address={Elysée BIRINGANINE MUGOLI; Chercheur, Département de Biologie, Section de botanique, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Végétale,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles Lwiro, DS. Bukavu, RD. Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-217-01,
author = {Dr. Pratyush Tripathi and Deepak Tiwari and Dr Céphas MASUMBUKO NDABAGA and MA. Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A study of inventory management techniques applied by organized retailers'  and its effect on customer satisfaction and retailer's financial performance  with special reference to Bhopal and Indore City}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {788--799},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-217-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-217-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-217-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-217-01},
abstract = {Inventory management is a very important aspect as it not only affects the Retailer's financial performance but also the customer satisfaction. As it is obvious that properly managed stocks attracts large number of customers and this results in good sale. Improper stocking not only causes a negative impact on retailer's sale, but also causes severe dissatisfaction amongst customers while going for shopping. The aim of this paper is to study the role of Inventory management techniques in increasing the customer's footfalls, satisfaction and Retailer's sale. The study is descriptive in nature and a self-designed questionnaire was used to collect the primary insight. In an on street questionnaire, the retailers and consumers were asked their opinion about Inventory management techniques. Present study is an attempt to explore the issues related to the parameters mentioned above.},
author_keywords={Customer satisfaction; Inventory management; inventory management techniques; Retailers; Retailer's margin},
keywords = {Customer satisfaction, Inventory management, inventory management techniques, Retailers, Retailer's margin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Professor, VNS Institute of Management, Bhopal (MP), India},
correspondence_address={Dr. Pratyush Tripathi; Professor, VNS Institute of Management, Bhopal (MP), India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-216-13,
author = {Eric. Alain TCHIBOZO and Deepak Tiwari and Dr Céphas MASUMBUKO NDABAGA and MA. Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatial dynamics and modeling of wetlands degradation by remote sensing:  The case of the small valley Adjarra in the lower valley of Ouémé  (Ramsar Site No. 1018, south - east of Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {800--812},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-13},
abstract = {After registration of four of its wetlands to Ramsar sites for protecting them, Benin still experiencing a degradation of the environment across wetlands. Those in the lower valley of the Ou},
author_keywords={wetlands; valley Adjarra; anthropogenic pressures; modeling; remote sensing; occupancy changes; degradation},
keywords = {wetlands, valley Adjarra, anthropogenic pressures, modeling, remote sensing, occupancy changes, degradation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geography and Spatial Planning,  University of Abomey – Calavi, BP 521, Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Eric. Alain TCHIBOZO; Department of Geography and Spatial Planning,  University of Abomey – Calavi, BP 521, Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-220-10,
author = {V. D. Sharma and S. A. Khapre and Dr Céphas MASUMBUKO NDABAGA and MA. Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Operation Transform Formulae for Generalized two Dimensional Fractional Sine Transform}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {813--818},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-10},
abstract = {Transform methods are widely used in many areas of science and engineering. For example, transform methods are used in signal processing and circuit analysis, in application of probability theory. The Fourier transform (FT), used for most of the signal processing applications, determines the frequency components present in the signal but with zero time resolution. The fractional cosine and sine transform closely related to the fractional Fourier transform which is now actively used in optics and signal processing. Application of their fractional version in signal/image processing is very promising.This paper concerned with generalization of fractional Sine transform in distributional sense. Operational transform formulae as linearity, scaling, derivative for generalized two dimensional fractional Sine transform are proved.},
author_keywords={fractional cosine transform; fractional sine transform; fractional Fourier transform},
keywords = {fractional cosine transform, fractional sine transform, fractional Fourier transform},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics,  Arts, Commerce and Science College, Amravati,  Amravati, Maharashtra, India},
correspondence_address={V. D. Sharma; Department of Mathematics,  Arts, Commerce and Science College, Amravati,  Amravati, Maharashtra, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-221-17,
author = {Ines Hamidi and Abdelmottaleb Ouederni and Dr Céphas MASUMBUKO NDABAGA and MA. Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Single phase flow characteristics in rectangular microchannel: entrance length and friction factor}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {819--826},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-17},
abstract = {A three-dimensional model with the COMSOL Multiphysics software was used to simulate the flow behavior in straight rectangular microchannels of 500},
author_keywords={Rectangular microchannel; Entrance length; Friction factor; Comsol Multiphysics},
keywords = {Rectangular microchannel, Entrance length, Friction factor, Comsol Multiphysics},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Chemical Engineering, Research Laboratory:  Process Engineering and Industrial Systems, National Engineering School of Gabes (ENIG), 6029 Zrig, University of Gabes, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ines Hamidi; Department of Chemical Engineering, Research Laboratory:  Process Engineering and Industrial Systems, National Engineering School of Gabes (ENIG), 6029 Zrig, University of Gabes, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-212-06,
author = {Olaronke Iroju and Ikono Rhoda and Gambo Ishaya and Soriyan Abimbola and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impacts of Usability on the Interoperability of Electronic Healthcare Systems}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {827--832},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-212-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-212-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-212-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-212-06},
abstract = {Information Communication Technology (ICT) has become an essential component in healthcare because it enhances interoperability amongst healthcare practitioners by facilitating the seamless and meaningful exchange of information within and across diverse healthcare institutions at the point of care. Consequently, healthcare providers have timely access to patients' information which enables them to manage patients' health in a timely manner. However, interoperability amongst electronic healthcare systems is still a challenge. One of the major obstacles to interoperability of electronic health systems is the problem of usability. Specifically, the ability of healthcare providers to accept and use electronic healthcare systems for information exchange successfully depends on how well the user interface of the electronic healthcare systems have been designed. Thus, a poorly designed user interface, missing critical functionalities in the electronic healthcare system or an inadequate match between the features of the user interface and the user tasks contributes to medical errors, decreased user performance and satisfaction as well as inefficient healthcare such as missing information important to diagnoses. Consequently, healthcare practitioners find it difficult to accept and use electronic healthcare system for patients' care and meaningful information exchange. Hence, this paper appraises the impacts of usability on the interoperability of electronic healthcare systems.  The paper also examines the ways of ensuing usability amongst interoperating electronic healthcare systems.},
author_keywords={electronic healthcare system; healthcare; interoperability; usability; user interface},
keywords = {electronic healthcare system, healthcare, interoperability, usability, user interface},
language = {English},
affiliation={Computer Science Department, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Olaronke Iroju; Computer Science Department, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-221-11,
author = {S. Ait Messaad and Majda Laboudi and M. Moumni and Bouchaib Sarhane and Driss Belghyti and KH. El Kharrim and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Children Intestinal parasites related to socio-economic factors in Salé Hospital, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {833--840},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-11},
abstract = {In a cross-sectional study, the prevalence of intestinal parasites infection and its association with socio-economic factors were explored among children aged 0 to 15 years hospitalized in Moulay Abdellah Hospital in Sal},
author_keywords={Intestinal parasites; prevalence; socioeconomic factors; children; Sal},
keywords = {Intestinal parasites, prevalence, socioeconomic factors, children, Sal},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Environment and Renewable Energy, Department of Biology,  Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, BP 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={S. Ait Messaad; Laboratory of Environment and Renewable Energy, Department of Biology,  Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, BP 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-216-05,
author = {Md. Serajul Islam and Jakia Sultana Jothi and Monirul Islam and A. K. Obidul Huq and Driss Belghyti and KH. El Kharrim and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nutritional Status of Rural and Urban Under-Five Children in Tangail District, Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {841--848},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-05},
abstract = {A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 144 under-five children from rural (n=72) and urban (n=72) area in Tangail, Bangladesh. The major objective of this study was to assess and compare their socioeconomic information and nutritional status among rural and urban children. This study initiated that almost one half participants in urban area were nuclear family (andlt;4 member) but major participants in rural area (44.5%) were contained 6-7 family member. In rural area, the occupations of household head were mainly farmer (44.4%) while more than two third were engaged themselves in business in urban areas. Anthropometric indices of weight-for- height (WHZ), weight-for-age (WAZ), height-for-age (HAZ) and Body Mass Index (BMI) for Age (BAZ) z-score were used to estimate the children's nutritional status. It was found  for WHZ in rural area that 1.39% children were severely wasted, 1.39% were moderately wasted, 22.23% were mildly wasted and there were no severe overweight but in urban areas 25%, 2.78% and 1.38% were mild overweight, moderate overweight and severe overweight respectively.  For WAZ, the results also stated that, the children from rural area were underweight (38.8% mildly underweight and 25% moderately underweight) rather than overweight but inverse results were found for urban children. For HAZ, the prevalence of moderately stunting among rural children (44.45%) was higher than urban children (2.78%). From BAZ, the prevalence of obesity was presented higher among the urban children. As most of the rural children were wasted, underweight and stunted, it should be provided community education concerning about nutritional knowledge, environmental sanitation and personal hygienic practices, breast-feeding and weaning practices, nutritional deficiency diseases, nutritional value of food and dietary practices would perhaps overturn the trends.},
author_keywords={Under-five children; socio-economic status; Nutritional Status; WHO growth chart and Z-Scores},
keywords = {Under-five children, socio-economic status, Nutritional Status, WHO growth chart and Z-Scores},
language = {English},
affiliation={Society for Social Service (SSS),  SSS Bhaban, Tangail, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Serajul Islam; Society for Social Service (SSS),  SSS Bhaban, Tangail, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-210-03,
author = {Lamia Karam Safy Ali Shelby Saleh and Jakia Sultana Jothi and Monirul Islam and A. K. Obidul Huq and Driss Belghyti and KH. El Kharrim and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Innate genius performance in the composition of clay with the mentally handicapped and uphold of the self-sense}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {849--860},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-210-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-210-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-210-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-210-03},
abstract = {The technical performance such as seeds of plants, need an appropriate environment to grow. Otherwise, the environment has an essential role in achieving the artistic immortality. And because the mentally disabled child has two capacities: clarity of mind and spontaneity, like any artist, he has an incentive to reach performance within the artwork. Follow-up to this category during technical performance, we find that they have a method distinguishes each individual on the other. In this sense, the study aims to identify the potential performance in the field of sculpture for mentally disabled children within the province of Kafr el-Sheikh, and that through the work of an analytical study of a group of works of art with a sample of mentally handicapped children attempt to understand this talent development and the appreciation of a sense of themselves.},
author_keywords={Innate genius; performance; clay; mentally handicapped; self-sense},
keywords = {Innate genius, performance, clay, mentally handicapped, self-sense},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Teacher of sculpture at the Faculty of Specific Education, University of Kafr-El Sheikh, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Lamia Karam Safy Ali Shelby Saleh; Teacher of sculpture at the Faculty of Specific Education, University of Kafr-El Sheikh, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-216-08,
author = {Tra Bi Zamblé Fidèle and Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima and Angaman Djédoux Maxime and Bini Kouamé Dongui and Driss Belghyti and KH. El Kharrim and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biomonitoring of urban pollution by leaves spectrals and anatomicals characteristics of Ficus polita Vahl}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {861--870},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-216-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-216-08},
abstract = {Traffic roads intensification contribute to ambient air pollution of the city of Abidjan, in Ivory Coast, as other African capitals. Biomonitoring methods based on spectrals and anatomicals plants leaves characteristics are effective to assess urban environment quality. Measurements of reflectance in the visible and taking stomatal imprints have been made on leaves of Ficus polita Vahl. Leaves were collected in roads vicinity and in parks of the city of Abidjan. Measurements of reflectance allow to distinguish road environment pollution relatively to parks while stomatal density (DS) revealed leaves anatomical response to road atmosphere quality. Air pollution impact on leaves physiology was determined by Normalised Dorsiventral Asymmetry Index (NDAI) and Stress Index (SI). NDAI is higher in parks than roadsides. Besides DS increasing values are observed with distance from the road when the contrary tendency is observed with SI. These results make it possible to consider an operational approach for assessment and monitoring of urban environment quality based on radiometric index and stomatal parameter.},
author_keywords={Biomonitoring; Air pollution; Reflectance in the visible; Stomatal density; Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Biomonitoring, Air pollution, Reflectance in the visible, Stomatal density, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Science et Gestion de l'Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, BP 801 Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Tra Bi Zamblé Fidèle; Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Science et Gestion de l'Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, BP 801 Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-224-02,
author = {Joseph Sina OWOSENI and Michael Ayodele IBIKUNLE and Angaman Djédoux Maxime and Bini Kouamé Dongui and Driss Belghyti and KH. El Kharrim and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ASUU's Perception of the National Industrial Court (NIC) in Handling of Disputes between ASUU and the Federal Government of Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {871--882},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-224-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-224-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-224-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-224-02},
abstract = {Universities over the years have experienced a rash of incessant strikes and academic disruptions due to disputes arising from protests and agitations for adequate funding from government to spur research and provide the necessary infrastructure for conducive and purposeful studies. The National Industrial Court (NIC) was established as the final court in the land that determines trade disputes and related matters. This study was carried out to understand ASUU's perception of the National Industrial Court (NIC) in dispute resolutions and enforcement of agreements involving the Federal government.The study adopted Social Schema Theory and Perception - In-Action Theory. A descriptive research design was employed for the study, using both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection. The study sample consisted of 816 respondents across the universities in Southwest, Nigeria. A stratified simple random sampling technique was employed to get respondents from the ranks of lecturers in the chosen universities. Also, In-depth Interviews were conducted with male and female respondents and content analysis was employed for qualitative data.The findings indicated that majority of the respondents (74.5%) declared that federal government did influence NIC judgement on ASUU. The correlation findings R = 0.042 (0.080) illustrated that there was a very weak non-significant relationship of 0.042 between the job position and the level of confidence in National Industrial Court (NIC). Consequently, the acts by government have prompted disruptions in the academic calendar of universities, with a gradual but steady decline in the standards of education and the flight of the best and brainy academics to advanced capitalist western nations.},
author_keywords={ASUU's Perception; National Industrial Court; Federal Government; Nigeria},
keywords = {ASUU's Perception, National Industrial Court, Federal Government, Nigeria},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Medicine and Health Sciences (Sociology) Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Joseph Sina OWOSENI; College of Medicine and Health Sciences (Sociology) Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-215-10,
author = {Rolland Wemegah and Michael Ayodele IBIKUNLE and Angaman Djédoux Maxime and Bini Kouamé Dongui and Driss Belghyti and KH. El Kharrim and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Prospects of Using Basic Dyes to Extend the Colour Range of Vegetable Tanned Leathers from Bolgatanga}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {883--890},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-215-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-215-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-215-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-215-10},
abstract = {Leather tanning with vegetative materials is one of the artisanal preoccupations of some craftsmen in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The leathers produced are however, limited to only three colours; brown, white and black. Their usage in multi-coloured applications by leather crafters in the region is therefore very much restricted. Some of the artisans therefore import leathers from other leather producing communities outside Ghana to supplement the local ones. This stifles the growth of the industry and robs the region and the country of the much needed foreign exchange. This experimental research therefore explored the use of basic dyes, which are cheap and readily available in the area, to extend the colour range of the vegetable tanned leathers manufactured in the region. The research showed that even though the dyed leathers were quite fugitive when exposed to extreme sunlight; and were not dyed-through thoroughly, the affinity of the dyes to the grain and flesh sides of the leathers were admirable. The leathers also exhibited excellent colour brilliance, softness and flexibility. It was found out that the dyed leathers could be suitably used in crafting utilitarian articles such as hand bags, shoulder bags, belts, mobile phones cases, neck pouches, mats, slip-ons, puffs, attaches cases and wallets.},
author_keywords={Leather dyeing; Bolga leather; Basic dyes; vegetable tanned leather; dyeing with basic dyes},
keywords = {Leather dyeing, Bolga leather, Basic dyes, vegetable tanned leather, dyeing with basic dyes},
language = {English},
affiliation={Industrial Art Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, P. O. Box 767, Bolgatanga, U/E Region, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Rolland Wemegah; Industrial Art Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, P. O. Box 767, Bolgatanga, U/E Region, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-198-04,
author = {H. Taouda and M. Mrani Alaoui and F. Errachidi and R. Chabir and L. Aarab and KH. El Kharrim and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative study of the morpho-metric and Biochemical dates caractere solding  in the regional market of FES / MOROCCO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {1--10},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-198-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-198-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-198-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-198-04},
abstract = {This study is focused on biochemical and characterization of thirteen varieties of dates fruits sold in andquot;Fez city date wholesaleandquot; in Morocco. Varieties are divided into ten Moroccan varieties andquot;Abourar, Boufeggous, Bouskri, Bouslikh},
author_keywords={Dates fruit; morpho-metric character; biochemical character},
keywords = {Dates fruit, morpho-metric character, biochemical character},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de physiopathologie et Nutrition, Laboratoire de Biologie des Cancers, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie,  Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, BP 1893 Km 2200 Route de Sidi Hrazem, Fès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={H. Taouda; Equipe de physiopathologie et Nutrition, Laboratoire de Biologie des Cancers, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie,  Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, BP 1893 Km 2200 Route de Sidi Hrazem, Fès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-197-02,
author = {Khaoula Jabari and Mohammed Ezznati and Ali Fejjal and Mohammed Boussetta and Abd Errazak Khadmaoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the factors that influence the pottery productions units' revenue in El Oulja in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {11--19},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-197-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-197-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-197-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-197-02},
abstract = {The craft sector in Morocco, being the second largest jobs' creator after agriculture, reflects the cultural wealth and expertise of master craftsmen. Pottery, especially, is one of the oldest crafts in the world, this activity employs a large number of artisans, and contributes greatly to the growth of the craft sector. This report, resulting from a survey regarding potters in El Oulja, is the study of the influence of the surface of the production unit, the number of people employed and the different types of products manufactured by the production units, compared to the turnover achieved by the latter. Statistical analysis of all variables shows that the number of employees is the only factor to significantly influence the turnover.},
author_keywords={Turnover; Surface in m},
keywords = {Turnover, Surface in m},
language = {French},
affiliation={Sciences économiques et de gestion,  Ibn Tofail/Faculté des sciences économiques, juridiques et sociales,  Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khaoula Jabari; Sciences économiques et de gestion,  Ibn Tofail/Faculté des sciences économiques, juridiques et sociales,  Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-203-03,
author = {Abdelkader Mokhtari and Mohammed Ezznati and Ali Fejjal and Mohammed Boussetta and Abd Errazak Khadmaoui and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Probable Meteor Multi-Ring Impact Craters in the North-eastern Morocco: Evidence Petrographic and Morphologic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {20--28},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-203-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-203-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-203-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-203-03},
abstract = {The north-eastern Morocco, is a peculiar area which is suspected to be a large impact site. It has a conspicuous ring structure with an apparent diameter of about 200 km of which half is in the sea. Jurassic mountains Taourirt-Oujda-Tlemcen showing an arc form correspond to the outer ring. Mesozoic and Palaeozoic bedrock units are locally brecciated and cut by pseudotachylite breccia dykes. Kebdana mounts with its intense and unusual deformation, form probably the central uplift of a complex crater. A wide variety of breccias is located inside and outside of the crater, many of which contain fragments exhibiting shock metamorphic features. The age of the impact is estimated to be toward the late of Messinian.},
author_keywords={Pseudotachylite; Suevite; Impactite; breccia; Kebdana; Beni Snassen; Messinian},
keywords = {Pseudotachylite, Suevite, Impactite, breccia, Kebdana, Beni Snassen, Messinian},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Géologie,  Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Sciences, BP11201, Beni M'Hamed, Meknès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Abdelkader Mokhtari; Département de Géologie,  Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Sciences, BP11201, Beni M'Hamed, Meknès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-201-09,
author = {Abdellah El Hmaidi and Naoual Monyr and Morad El Abassi and Ali Essahlaoui and Abdelaziz Abdallaoui and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{GIS tools and physiographic and climatic characterization Watershed Dam Sidi Chahed (NE Meknes, Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {29--45},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-09},
abstract = {The Dam Sidi Chahed is located downstream of the Mikkes and Lmaleh rivers. It's located about 30 km at the NE of Meknes city and about 30 km at the NW of Fez city on the main road between Fez and Sidi Kacem. It was commissioned in 1997 and has a capacity of 170 million m3. It crosses three different structural units with the Middle Atlas to the south, the basin know the center and south-north Rif wrinkles. The use of ArcGIS and Global Mapper has been used to characterize the edge of the dam and its retention Sidi Chahed from ASTER images making several thematic maps which are: the map contours, the DTM, the map slopes and their exposure, thematic map of sub-basins, the thematic map of the river system and its classification, the superposition of the structural and drainage networks, thematic map of rainfall and late distribution maps of physico-chemical parameters. From thematic maps produced for the watershed studied, several geometric calculations were performed to characterize the watersheds under long view, width, equivalent rectangle, area, perimeter and compactness index. These parameters indicate that sub tanks are elongated favoring low flow rates, a greater flow of water and a total amount of time of considerable precipitation harvested. Rainfall results, which were obtained from the isohyets maps are divided into 7 classes with lower values since the Middle Atlas at the south (850 mm) to the Sidi Chahed dam at the north (450 mm).},
author_keywords={Dam Sidi Chahed; Oued Mikkes; Geology; ASTER images; DEM; Watershed; Drainage; GIS},
keywords = {Dam Sidi Chahed, Oued Mikkes, Geology, ASTER images, DEM, Watershed, Drainage, GIS},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie,  Equipe Sciences de l'Eau et Ingénierie de l'Environnement, B.P. 11202, Zitoune, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdellah El Hmaidi; Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie,  Equipe Sciences de l'Eau et Ingénierie de l'Environnement, B.P. 11202, Zitoune, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-202-03,
author = {Kawtar Fikri Benbrahim and Halima Berrada and Naima El Ghachtouli and Mohamed Ismaili and Abdelaziz Abdallaoui and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Acacia: Promising Nitrogen fixing trees for sustainable development in arid  and semi-arid areas}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {46--58},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-202-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-202-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-202-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-202-03},
abstract = {Acacias are spectacular angiosperms grouping single canopy species to those of tropical forests. Easy growth, hardiness and drought resistance of these Australian Wattle trees give them variable and great economic importance. Indeed, among other they produce, wood, edible seeds, gums and provide a valuable source of high quality fodder, rich in protein for subsistence and commercial production of livestock because they provide foliage during dry periods in the absence of herbaceous species. In addition, they contribute to the warmer climate of arid and semi-arid areas by reducing evaporation and creating a shadow that slows the soil drying and provide the setting and coastal sand dunes with their lateral root system that promotes better maintenance of the sand particles cohesion. Moreover, their ability to develop a dual symbiosis with Rhizobium bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi confers ecological importance. Indeed, they provide soil enrichment and improvement of soil fertility due to their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen and to explore deep horizons of the soil by their roots. All these factors make it an economic resource of a great environmental and social importance, especially in arid and semi-arid areas, and an excellent candidate for reforestation of Mediterranean areas.},
author_keywords={Acacias; ecological and economical interests; desertification; Rhizobium; nitrogen fixation; endomycorhizae},
keywords = {Acacias, ecological and economical interests, desertification, Rhizobium, nitrogen fixation, endomycorhizae},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Fès, BP 2010, Route d'Imouzzer, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Kawtar Fikri Benbrahim; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Microbienne, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Fès, BP 2010, Route d'Imouzzer, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-188-07,
author = {A.N.S. Christiane ADDA and E. Brice SOHOU and A. Gado DRAMANE and Michel BOKO and Virgile AHYI and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT RELATED TO THE CONTAMINATION OF FLOUR FOOD AND WINE BY OCHRATOXIN IN BENIN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {59--63},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-188-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-188-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-188-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-188-07},
abstract = {Bromatological toxicities frequencies and probabilities of toxicological levels for ochratoxin A in flour (wheat, corn) and Drinks With Alcohol, especially samples of wine brands (Baron de Valls, Don Simon Sangria, Le Pichet, Bonita, JP. Chenet) reveal a large public health risk for consumers in Cotonou and Porto-Novo. According to European Commission's Regulation 1881/2006, meal should not exceed 3 ng/mL or 3.?10?^(-6)g/l or?3.10?^(-3) mg/l or 3.?10?^(-3) ppm. Unfortunately, corn flour has the highest average content of ochratoxin A which is 4.716 ng/mL with a probability of 0.5%. Wheat flour, has the low average of 1.6287 ng / mL with a probability of 0.5 % . In the same regulation, wines must not exceed 2ng/mL of ochratoxin A. It follows that the average content of ochratoxin A in descending order can be found in andquot; Le Pichet andquot; (1.635 ng / mL with a probability of 26%) ; andlaquo; Sangria andraquo; (1.1359 ng/mL with a probability of 1 %) ; Bonita (0.4059 ng/mL with a probability of 0.5 %). andlaquo; Baron de Valls andquot;and andquot;JP Chenetandquot; not hold ochratoxin A. Corn flour, wheat, and wines such as Sangria, Bonita, especially Pichet are unfit for human health and regulars measuresmust be taken to ensure people safety.},
author_keywords={Bromatological toxicity; ochratoxin; flour; wine; average grade},
keywords = {Bromatological toxicity, ochratoxin, flour, wine, average grade},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de sécurité sanitaire, d'expertises et analyses. Institut Régional du génie industriel des Biotechnologies  et Sciences Appliquées (IRGIB Africa), Benin},
correspondence_address={A.N.S. Christiane ADDA; Laboratoire de sécurité sanitaire, d'expertises et analyses. Institut Régional du génie industriel des Biotechnologies  et Sciences Appliquées (IRGIB Africa), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-204-03,
author = {Siraj Osman Omer and Babiker M. Mahgoub and A. Gado DRAMANE and Michel BOKO and Virgile AHYI and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparing efficiency of on-farm experiments relative to designed experiments  in complete blocks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {64--70},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-03},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to estimate the relative efficiency (RE) of an On-Farm Experiment conducted in randomized complete block design (RCBD) compared with a completely randomized design (CRD). An on-farm experiment was carried out at Noralhuda, Gezira, Sudan during season 2010. A set of six varieties of sorghum were evaluated in this study and data was collected on flowering period (FP), number of plant (NP), plant height (PH, cm), head length (HL, cm)), 100 seed weight (SW, g), forage weight (FW, kg) and productivity (P, t/ha). Relative efficiency to RCBD, of on-farm experiment was about 91%, 2.04%, 1.22% , 0.91% , 0.88% , 0.99% and 0.89 for FP, NP, PH, HL, 100SW, FW, and P respectively. The coefficients of variation (CV), coefficient of determination (R2) and relative efficiency (RE) were 7.70%, 78% and 1.12% for RCBD respectively. The relative efficiency of on-farm trials show the same efficiency comparing to RCBD, as can be expected. It would have attained the same sensitivity as in RCBD or CRD with about approximately 100% of replication used. The use of completely randomized design was most suited on farms where blocks might be difficult to be formed and impractical to maintain, it was found that experimental design efficiency compared to RCBD is not too low on-farming experimental.},
author_keywords={RCBD; On-farm trials; Relative efficiency},
keywords = {RCBD, On-farm trials, Relative efficiency},
language = {English},
affiliation={Experimental Design and Analysis Uni, Agricultural Research Corporation, P.O. Box 126, Wad Medani, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Siraj Osman Omer; Experimental Design and Analysis Uni, Agricultural Research Corporation, P.O. Box 126, Wad Medani, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-187-05,
author = {MS Islam and MK Islam and SK Das and Michel BOKO and Virgile AHYI and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EFFECTS OF BUTTER AND ESTROGEN ON LIPID PROFILE AND HISTOTEXURE OF LIVER AND SKIN IN REFERENCE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBESITY IN SWISS ALBINO MICE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {71--85},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-05},
abstract = {The study was performed in to investigate the effects of butter and estrogen on lipid profile and histo-texture of liver and skin in mice.  30 days old 60 (30 male and 30 female) Swiss Albino mice were divided into 6 equal groups of which (M, M1, and M2) were in male and (F, F1, F2) in female. Group M and F (Control) were fed with normal mice pellet. Mice in the group M1 and F1 (butter treated) were fed with 20% butter; group M2 and F2 (estrogen) were fed with estrogen @ of 10 ?g/mice/day. The effect of butter and estrogen in the development of obesity in mice was evaluated based on weight gain, lipid profile, blood glucose and histopathology. In this study in case of male the highest body weight gain was detected in group M1 (Pandlt;0.001) and in biochemical study, group M1 showed the increase in total plasma cholesterol (Pandlt;0.01), LDL (Pandlt;0.01), TG (Pandlt;0.001), blood glucose (Pandlt;0.05) but increase in HDL (Pandlt;0.001) in M2 group  compared to control group. In female the highest body weight gain was detected in group F1 (pandlt;0.001) and in biochemical study, group F1 showed the increase in total plasma cholesterol (Pandlt;0.01), LDL (Pandlt;0.01), TG (Pandlt;0.001), blood glucose (Pandlt;0.05) but increase in HDL (Pandlt;0.001) in F2 group in compared to control group. In histopathological study fatty changes and endothelial desquamation were found in the liver of butter treated groups. Fatty changes, loss of elasticity, dermal thickness were found in the skin of butter treated mice. On the basis of the findings and observations of the present study, it can be concluded that 20% butter supplementation would be able to cause a change in lipid profile and would also produce degenerative changes in liver and skin of mice.},
author_keywords={Obesity; Cholesterol; lipid; Estrogen; Cholesterolemia},
keywords = {Obesity, Cholesterol, lipid, Estrogen, Cholesterolemia},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Agriculture and Rural Development, Bangladesh Open University, Gazipur 1705, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={MS Islam; School of Agriculture and Rural Development, Bangladesh Open University, Gazipur 1705, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-218-17,
author = {Abdelfattah H. Eladl and Waleed E. Abou El-Amaiem and Sanaa S. Awad and Lobna M. Abd El-Kareem and Adel H. El-Gohary and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Risk factors regarding birds associated with the expected pandemic influenza (H5N1)  in human in Egypt}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {86--92},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-17},
abstract = {The world may be on the brink of an influenza pandemic. Avian influenza A (subtype H5N1) is causing widespread outbreaks among poultry in Southeast (SE) Asia and Egypt, with sporadic transmission from birds to humans and limited probable human-to-human transmission. In this study, we discussed the most prominent risk factors regarding birds associated with the expected pandemic influenza in Egypt. The final multivariate logistic regression model showed, a significant association between Education level of bird keepers (Pandlt;0.05), Poverty (Pandlt;0.05) and Presence of community based animal health outreach teams (Pandlt;0.05) and the expected pandemic influenza (H5N1) in human in Egypt.  According to our knowledge, this is the first paper to discuss the risk factors regarding birds associated with the expected pandemic influenza in Egypt.},
author_keywords={Egypt; Influenza; risk factors; pandemic; Human},
keywords = {Egypt, Influenza, risk factors, pandemic, Human},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Abdelfattah H. Eladl; Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-187-01,
author = {Fatematuz Zuhura Evamoni and Mehede Hassan Rubel and Md. Anwar Hossain and Lobna M. Abd El-Kareem and Adel H. El-Gohary and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{GENETIC VARIATION AND RELATEDNESS FOR BLB RESISTANCE IN BRRI RICE USING RAPD MARKERS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {93--106},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-01},
abstract = {In this study, ten BRRI released rice germplasms were used for the purpose of genetic variation and relatedness for BLB resistance in BRRI rice using RAPD markers. Out of ten decamer primers, four were selected finally for a marker-assisted selection program. The primer OPAB02 produced maximum number of bands (10) and showed 60% polymorphic loci. The highest and lowest percentage of polymorphic loci produced by primers S1027 (66.67%) and OPA02 (25%) respectively. In this study the percentage of polymorphic loci was 55.17%. The UPGMA dendrogram based on Nei's genetic distance between different pairs was correlated with their banding pattern. The dendrogram segregated ten germplasms of rice into two main clusters; the main clusters are further divided into sub clusters. BR 10, BR 14, BR 16, BR 26, BRRIdhan29, BRRIdhan32, BRRIdhan33, BRRIdhan34 and BRRIdhan38 formed cluster I whereas BRRIdhan31 comprised the cluster II. In cluster I BR10, BR 14, BR 16, BR 26, BRRIdhan32, BRRIdhan33, BRRIdhan34 BRRIdhan38 formed sub-cluster I and BRRIdhan 29 formed sub- cluster II. Sub-cluster I further divided into two sub-sub clusters based on similar banding pattern and minimum genetic distance. BR14 and BRRIdhan 32 had same banding pattern and lower genetic distance so were in same cluster. BR10, BR16, BRRIdhan33 and BRRIdhan34 were placed in same group due to their banding similarity, intergermplasm similarity and low genetic distance. Thus, RAPD perform a potentially simple, rapid and reliable method to evaluate genetic diversity and molecular characterization as well.},
author_keywords={Genetic variation; Relatedness; BLB resistance; BRRI rice and RAPD marker},
keywords = {Genetic variation, Relatedness, BLB resistance, BRRI rice and RAPD marker},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering,  Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Fatematuz Zuhura Evamoni; Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering,  Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-218-02,
author = {Rishabh Monga and Sudhir Kumar Gupta and R. Pratibha Nalini and Lobna M. Abd El-Kareem and Adel H. El-Gohary and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigation of Silicon carbide based thin films for Solar cell applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {107--113},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-02},
abstract = {In today's predominant silicon based technology, a lot of research is carried out in using various silicon based matrices especially for new, efficient and reduced cost solar cells. This has led to a deep research into third generation silicon based thin film solar cells that consist of nanostructures. In this respect, a variety of silicon based host matrices have been investigated for solar cell applications including silicon dioxide and silicon nitride. Recently, interest has been extended to silicon carbide (SiC) because of its lower band gap (2.5 eV) as compared to SiO2 (9eV) and Si3N4 (5.3eV), in order to favor better electrical conductivity. This paper reports the initial works carried out on silicon carbide based thin films, where in, optical and structural properties of the film were investigated. These results would be useful in carrying out further research on the fabrication of Si nanostructures in SiC based matrix which is a challenge in today's research scenario.},
author_keywords={Silicon carbide; Magnetron sputtering; XRD; XRR; profilometry; FT-IR spectroscopy; ellipsometry; AFM; DRS},
keywords = {Silicon carbide, Magnetron sputtering, XRD, XRR, profilometry, FT-IR spectroscopy, ellipsometry, AFM, DRS},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, Bachelor of Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India},
correspondence_address={Rishabh Monga; School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, Bachelor of Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-220-12,
author = {Youness FARHANE and Driss AMEGOUZ and Abdelaziz BOURAS and Lobna M. Abd El-Kareem and Adel H. El-Gohary and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{New method for production of traditional Zellij parts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {114--130},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-12},
abstract = {Our work is within the framework of a study aiming at industrializing the manufacturing technique of decorative plates in parts of traditional Zellij, starting from geometrical reasons constructed with the help of the Computer Aided Design. We propose in this article a new method of a continues carving the primitive forms of Zellij, compared to the current traditional process : manual lithic reduction face by face. This new method allows to obtain the path of the tool of carving following an automatic recognition of the contour of each primitive forms of Zellij. Dimensions and colors of primitive forms that are going to be carved can be modified to the level of the Computer Aided Design.},
author_keywords={Analysis of motives; image processing; automatic range; automatic recognition; detection of contour; CAD},
keywords = {Analysis of motives, image processing, automatic range, automatic recognition, detection of contour, CAD},
language = {French},
affiliation={Industrial engineering, USMBA/ENSA, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Youness FARHANE; Industrial engineering, USMBA/ENSA, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-220-05,
author = {Youness FARHANE and Diallo THIERNO and Driss AMEGOUZ and Abdelaziz BOURAS and Adel H. El-Gohary and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Eco-design the key of sustainable development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {131--140},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-05},
abstract = {The awareness of the environmental impacts of human activity has led to the adoption of several initiatives to promote more sustainable development. Producing and consuming, while minimizing impacts on the environment is one approach to reduce environmental degradation. Pressure from governments and consumers leads companies to introduce environmental constraints among the criteria to take into account in their activities. As product is at the heart of their activities, attention is focused on it since its design phase and this for its entire life cycle. This new approach consists to consider the environmental constraints the same way as other constraints related to cost, quality and delay at the design stage. This process, known as eco-design, attracts the attention of both industry and academia. Many tools and methods have been proposed to allow the deployment of this new approach. In this paper, we reviewed the impact of eco-design, and proposed approaches to help companies to realize more important saving.},
author_keywords={environment; eco-design; sustainable development; optimisation; tools; methods},
keywords = {environment, eco-design, sustainable development, optimisation, tools, methods},
language = {French},
affiliation={Industrial engineering, USMBA/ENSA, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Youness FARHANE; Industrial engineering, USMBA/ENSA, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-193-01,
author = {Thembinkosi Tshabalala and Alfred Champion Ncube and Driss AMEGOUZ and Abdelaziz BOURAS and Adel H. El-Gohary and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION IN ZIMBABWEAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS: TEACHERS AND HEADS' PERCEPTIONS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {141--148},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-193-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-193-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-193-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-193-01},
abstract = {Measurement and evaluation in education is very important on a wide spectrum across the board.  They provide information needed in overall education planning.  Decisions on instructional aims, units, grades or marks enable teachers and school administrators to determine the extent to which pupils are growing towards the desired goals.  Through measurement and evaluation, a teacher can diagnose the strengths and weaknesses of pupils and takes a progress on remedial action.  If effectively utilised, measurement and evaluation may lead to the improvement of both instruction and the learning situation.  Without evaluation and measurement, it is impossible to know a student's needs and preferences.  In the Zimbabwean primary school system, heads and teachers use measurement and evaluation to ascertain the abilities and levels of attainment by students in areas such as reading, writing, and in all subject areas.  This research investigated the effectiveness of measurement and evaluation in Zimbabwean schools using the quantitative paradigm.  The study adopted the descriptive survey design.  The target population comprised all primary school teachers in Bulawayo's Mzilikazi district with a teacher establishment of 120 teachers.  The sample consisted of 100 teachers and 10 heads of schools.  Of the sample respondents, 85 were female and 25 were male.  All the information was collected through a questionnaire which had both close-ended and open-ended questions.  Descriptive statistical analysis was used to interpret data.  The study revealed that heads predominantly used summative evaluation and teachers preferred tests, class work and oral work.  The study also revealed that lack of resources hampered efforts by both heads and teachers to conduct effective measurement and evaluation sessions.  The study recommends that schools should mobilise more resources towards measurement and evaluation.},
author_keywords={Effectiveness; Measurement; Evaluation; Primary school; District; Teachers; Heads},
keywords = {Effectiveness, Measurement, Evaluation, Primary school, District, Teachers, Heads},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Arts and Education at the Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe},
correspondence_address={Thembinkosi Tshabalala; Faculty of Arts and Education at the Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-193-02,
author = {Thembinkosi Tshabalala and Alfred Champion Ncube and Driss AMEGOUZ and Abdelaziz BOURAS and Adel H. El-Gohary and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS ON THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF HIGH RATE  TEACHER-TURNOVER OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE TEACHERS IN RURAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS – A CASE STUDY OF NKAYI DISTRICT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {149--157},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-193-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-193-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-193-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-193-02},
abstract = {It is an indisputable fact that expert teachers are perhaps the most fundamental resource for improving student learning.  Therefore, the need for the retention of qualified teachers particularly in specialist areas cannot be overemphasized.  In many developing countries, Zimbabwe included, teacher turn-over has been a problem especially since the outbreak of HIV/AIDS where during the early 1990s, a large number of professionals, teachers included, succumbed to the epidemic in large numbers.  Other factors like retirement and resignations have also played a role towards teacher turn-over.  However, the most common form of teacher turn-over is whereby qualified teachers leave poor rural schools to better schools particularly in urban areas.  Thus, most rural schools fail to attract qualified mathematics and science teachers and resort to using the unqualified and under qualified teachers thereby creating a dilemma, where the least prepared teachers teach the most educationally vulnerable children.  As a result, the pass rate of pupils in rural secondary schools at public examinations, particularly in mathematics and science is consistently low.  This study draws on a quantitative inquiry to investigate teachers' perceptions on the causes of high-turnover of mathematics and science teachers from rural secondary schools in Zimbabwean secondary schools. The study adopted the descriptive survey design.  The target population comprised all secondary school teachers from Nkayi District in Matabeland North Province.  The sample consisted of 120 teachers randomly sampled.  All the information was collected through a questionnaire which largely had close-ended questions and two open-ended questions.  The study revealed that the majority of teachers felt that poor conditions of service forced many mathematics and science teachers to leave rural secondary schools if not the teaching profession altogether.  The high teacher turn over caused high failure rates in mathematics and science in the rural secondary schools.  The study recommends that Government should allocate more resources to rural schools in order to improve the working conditions of teachers.  The study also recommends that there should be a specific rural allowance for mathematics and science teachers to attract and retain more expert teachers in these subject areas.},
author_keywords={Teachers; Rural secondary schools; Turn-over; Mathematics; Science; District},
keywords = {Teachers, Rural secondary schools, Turn-over, Mathematics, Science, District},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Arts and Education at the Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe},
correspondence_address={Thembinkosi Tshabalala; Faculty of Arts and Education at the Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-193-03,
author = {Tichaona Mapolisa and Thembinkosi Tshabalala and Driss AMEGOUZ and Abdelaziz BOURAS and Adel H. El-Gohary and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PERCEPTIONS OF TEACHERS ON CAUSES OF POOR PERFORMANCE OF PUPILS  AT ORDINARY LEVEL PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS IN ZIMBABWEAN RURAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS: A CASE STUDY OF NKAYI DISTRICT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {158--167},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-193-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-193-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-193-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-193-03},
abstract = {Zimbabwe gained its independence in 1980, after almost 100 years of British colonial rule. The colonial era was built on white supremacy, racial segregation and oppression of the majority African population by the white minority. The first ten years of independence were committed to rectifying the social inequities brought by the former colonial regimes. The new government was committed to the creation of a socialist state, which was guided by the principles of social justice and equality. Education was declared a fundamental human right. It was regarded as a potent tool for social and economic transformation. As a result, the formal sector of the education system was expanded to unprecedented levels. Secondary schools increased from a paltry 197 in 1980 to 1502 by 1989, a sharp increase of 662%. Enrolments increased by over 200% across the whole system. The majority of the new secondary schools were built in the rural areas first as upper-tops, that is using nearby primary schools infrastructure to do their business and later constructed in independent sites. In spite of the noble idea of availing secondary school education to the majority of rural students who needed it, there is a widespread out cry across the country about the low performance of pupils from these schools at Ordinary Level Examinations. The majority of these schools produce 0% pass rates year-in year-out. In view of the above, this study set out to investigate the major causes of high failure rate in Nkayi Rural District Secondary Schools. The population constituted of the 650 secondary school teachers in the district. A total of 100 respondents selected using random sampling was used for the study. These were made up of 55 females and 45 male teachers. The research instrument used was the questionnaire which had both close-ended and open-ended questions. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to interpret data. The study revealed that teachers attributed pupils' high failure rate to lack of materials and equipment for teaching, inadequate supervision, teacher incompetency among others. The study recommends that the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education should embark on a massive infrastructural development to provide adequate classrooms and specialist rooms for rural secondary schools. Teachers should be adequately motivated so as to boost their moral and parents should be encouraged to support the learning of their children.},
author_keywords={Pupils; Ordinary Level; rural secondary schools; teachers; public examinations; poor performance},
keywords = {Pupils, Ordinary Level, rural secondary schools, teachers, public examinations, poor performance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Arts and Education at the Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe},
correspondence_address={Tichaona Mapolisa; Faculty of Arts and Education at the Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-193-04,
author = {Alfred Champion Ncube and Thembinkosi Tshabalala and Driss AMEGOUZ and Abdelaziz BOURAS and Adel H. El-Gohary and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE CONTRIBUTION OF PRIVATE COLLEGES TO THE PROVISION OF EDUCATION IN ZIMBABWE'S SECONDARY SCHOOL- SECTOR LEARNER'S ATTRIBUTIONS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {168--176},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-193-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-193-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-193-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-193-04},
abstract = {Demand for education in most developing countries (Zimbabwe included) is very high whereas the corresponding supply is low. Since education is a public service it inevitably implies that governments should wholly provide this service to all citizens who require it. However, due to financial constraints, the governments are unable to meet the educational demands for their populations. This, therefore, gives private players the chance to augment the efforts of the governments. The study was carried out in Harare Province. The study draws on a quantitative inquiry on the role played by private players in the provision of secondary education in Zimbabwe. A total of 200 respondents were used of which 110 were female and 90 were male. These were students enrolled by the four colleges that were sampled for the study. The study revealed that the teacher-pupil ratio was higher than that stipulated by regulations, most students enrolled for less than five subjects, there was shortage of textbooks, there was little participation in sports, teachers were not competent in most subject areas and most pupils were dissatisfied with the education they were receiving from these colleges. The study recommends that the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education should closely monitor the operations of private colleges so as to ensure that they adhere to regulations regarding minimum standards on provision of secondary education. Teachers in private colleges should attend in-service courses to help them with their professional conduct.},
author_keywords={Private colleges; Province; Secondary education; Students; Developing countries},
keywords = {Private colleges, Province, Secondary education, Students, Developing countries},
language = {English},
affiliation={Pro-Vice Chancellor-Academic at the Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe},
correspondence_address={Alfred Champion Ncube; Pro-Vice Chancellor-Academic at the Zimbabwe Open University, Zimbabwe},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-221-13,
author = {Shahid Ali and Munir Khan and Driss AMEGOUZ and Abdelaziz BOURAS and Adel H. El-Gohary and Abdelhadi El Ouali and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohamed Eddouks and Rachida Habbal and Sellama Nadifi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ESTIMATION OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF WHEAT FARMING IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN: A STOCHASTIC FRONTIER APPROACH}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {177--184},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-13},
abstract = {This study determined technical efficiency of wheat farmers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Data from 300 wheat growers were collected through multistage stratified random sampling technique. Maximum likelihood estimation technique was applied to estimate stochastic frontier Cobb-Douglas production function to estimate the level of technical efficiency in wheat farming. Results showed that explanatory variables i.e., land under wheat crop, labor, chemical fertilizer, and tractor plough were statistically significant. The estimated elasticity for these variables indicated that a one percent increase in land under wheat crop, labor, chemical fertilizer and tractor plough would raise the wheat yield by 0.126, 0.248, 0.081, 0.226 and 0.066 percent respectively. The coefficient of farm yard manure was found insignificant. The estimated value of technical efficiency ranges from 39 to 94 per cent, with an average of 64 per cent. This means that if an average farmer opts to attain the technical efficiency level of its most efficient counterpart, then wheat yield could be increased by 32 per cent. Similarly the most technically inefficient farmer could enhance wheat yield by 58 per cent. Farmers' age, farming experience, farmer' education and land under wheat crop were major determinants of technical inefficiency. The relationship between farmers' age and technical inefficiency was positive and statistically significant implied that technical efficiency decreases with the increase in the farmers' age. The coefficient of farming experience was negative but statistically insignificant. The coefficient of farmers' education was negative and statistically significant which implied that inefficiency decreases with increase in the farmers' education in the study area. The relationship between technical inefficiency and land under wheat crop was positive suggesting that those farmers with relatively large farm size under wheat crop are technically inefficient but the coefficient is insignificant. It is suggested the use of more labor and tractor plough hours would increase wheat production in the country. Government of Pakistan should focus on formal as well as informal education in the country. Government should also encourage educated and young people to participate in agriculture particularly wheat growing.},
author_keywords={Wheat; technical efficiency; stochastic frontier production function; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; Pakistan},
keywords = {Wheat, technical efficiency, stochastic frontier production function, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Shahid Ali; Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-201-06,
author = {Aamer Bin Zahur and Hamid Irshad and Asma Latif and Aman Ullah and Riasat Wasee Ullah and Muhammad Afzal and Sarosh Majid Salaria and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Isolation and characterization of lineage-IV Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) virus strains from Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {185--194},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-06},
abstract = {A total of 62 Peste des Petits ruminants (PPR) outbreaks in sheep and goat flocks were investigated in Pakistan during 2005-2007. The presence of PPR virus (PPRV) was confirmed by clinical picture, necropsy examination, Ic-ELISA, virus isolation and RT-PCR. Of 397 tissue samples, 65% tested positive by Ic-ELISA. Six PPR virus isolates were obtained through cell culture on VERO or GKC cell from 61Ic-ELISA positive samples identified by characteristic CPEs and confirmed by testing the cell culture supernatant by Ic-ELISA and RT-PCR using PPRV specific F gene based primers. The sequence data of F gene from 6 isolates was analyzed for identities and a phylogenetic tree was generated based on 372bp F gene sequences of PPRV. The isolates were clustered into lineage 4 along with other Asian isolates. The recent isolates and a previous isolate from Pakistan (PAK-2004) were found to be monophyletic having close relationship with an Indian isolate (IND-PON).},
author_keywords={PPR; isolation; Pakistan; phylogenetic analysis; Ic-ELISA},
keywords = {PPR, isolation, Pakistan, phylogenetic analysis, Ic-ELISA},
language = {English},
affiliation={Animal Health Research Laboratories, Animal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Aamer Bin Zahur; Animal Health Research Laboratories, Animal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-192-03,
author = {Mahtab Uddin and Hamid Irshad and Asma Latif and Aman Ullah and Riasat Wasee Ullah and Muhammad Afzal and Sarosh Majid Salaria and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Five Point Predictor-Corrector Formulae and Their Comparative Analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {195--203},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-192-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-192-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-192-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-192-03},
abstract = {This paper is mainly analytical and comparative. Here I have proposed three new forms of predictor-corrector formulae for solving ordinary differential equation of first order and first degree. These predictor-corrector formulae have derived by taking the general forms of predictor-corrector. These formulae approximate the value of dependent variable based on five initial value of independent variable by predictor formula and then improve that initial crude value of dependent variable by corrector formula. A comparative analysis among proposed three predictor-corrector formula with Milne's predictor-corrector formula and Adam-Moulton's predictor-corrector formula by means of comparing with exact value of dependent variable have expressed as relative error. Finally, conclusive discussions have narrated.},
author_keywords={ODE; predictor-corrector formula; general form; particular form; comparative analysis; relative error; accuracy},
keywords = {ODE, predictor-corrector formula, general form, particular form, comparative analysis, relative error, accuracy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Natural Sciences, United International University, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Mahtab Uddin; Institute of Natural Sciences, United International University, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-197-03,
author = {Salman Shehzada and Farah Shireen and Zia Ullah and Aman Ullah and Riasat Wasee Ullah and Muhammad Afzal and Sarosh Majid Salaria and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF WATER SAMPLES FROM MISCELLINOUS PROVINCIAL LOCALE OF PAKISTAN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {204--212},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-197-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-197-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-197-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-197-03},
abstract = {Two hundred potable water samples were garnered from myriad rustic areas of Pakistan. These were perceptible by fifty illustrative individually from Khyber Pukhtoonkhuwa (KPK), Punjab, Sindh and Baluchistan. From the bacteriological appraisal, it was corroborated that indispensible turfs of Pakistan such has Sindh and Khyber Pukhtoonkhuwa aqua founts was hexed with boisterous total colony counts i.e. (38%) and (40%) on average for samples enthralling andgt;5700 bacterial count. Abiding preposterous intensity of fecal E.coli, Enterococci, Streptococci and other pathogens cardinally Pseudomonas, Clostridia pose inimical predicament by ameliorating recrudescence of water borne contagion. The deemed magnitude of sullied potable water is (52%) which according to World Health Organization (WHO), this grade of water is bacteriologically ominous and government and citizenry should apprehend worthwhile and optimistic approaches to cope the egregious circumstance of the country.},
author_keywords={Potable water; Bacteriological; Pakistan},
keywords = {Potable water, Bacteriological, Pakistan},
language = {English},
affiliation={Aga Khan University and Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Salman Shehzada; Aga Khan University and Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-208-09,
author = {Danjuma Andembutop Kwesaba and Ali Andesikuteb Yakubu and Lagan Andat Nathaniel and Jeb David Nyomo and Karma I. Magaji and Muhammad Afzal and Sarosh Majid Salaria and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{DETERMINATION OF CHANGE MATRIX AMONG THE LANDUSE/LANDCOVER TYPES  IN JALINGO METROPOLIS, NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {213--224},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-09},
abstract = {The study examined the changes in land use/land cover (LULC) in Jalingo between 1988 and 2006. Six LULC types were classified in the study area from Landsat TM  image of 1988, Landsat ETM image of 1999 and NigSat image of 2006. The six LULC types were bareland, built-up, cultivation, shrubland, water body and wetland. The data were analyzed using thinning, overlay operations, calculation of the area in km2 of the resulting LULC type and LULC change matrix. The software used in the analysis are ERDAS and ILWIS 3.2.The areas of bareland, cultivation, water body, shrubland and wetland have decreased by 1.53km2 (1.6%), 19.22km2 (71%),0.15km2 (0.6%) 0.22km2 (0.81%) and1.64km2 (6.0%) from 1988 to 2006. Conversely, the area  of built-up land has increased by 15.62km2 (40.2%) during the same period. Built-up land lost 11.64 km2 and gain 27.26km2 from 1988 to 2006 with the highest contribution of 19.22km2 (71%) from cultivated land. The study recommended among others, the need for appropriate legislations to be put in place to check indiscriminate sprawling. The study concludes that increase in the proportion of urban population is the principal driver of land use/land cover change in Jalingo town.},
author_keywords={land use; land cover; change matrix; built up; jalingo},
keywords = {land use, land cover, change matrix, built up, jalingo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Federal University Wukari, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Danjuma Andembutop Kwesaba; Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Federal University Wukari, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-208-04,
author = {James Mukuna Gikaba and Kamuru Susan Muthoni and Bockline Omedo Bebe and Jeb David Nyomo and Karma I. Magaji and Muhammad Afzal and Sarosh Majid Salaria and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of Drought Duration on Livestock Feeding Practices by Maasai Pastoralists  in Kajiado County, Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {225--231},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-04},
abstract = {Droughts manifested in the changes in frequency, duration and changes in rainfall patterns directly impact on livestock assets of pastoral households of which Maasai community in Kajiado County of Kenya exemplifies. The community is seasonally exposed to drought effects and has adjusted their livestock feeding practices to cope but knowledge gaps exists as to whether the adjusted feeding practices adequately aligns to the magnitude of change experienced, This study established the influence of drought duration on livestock feeding practices from sample of 136 households, selected using simple random sampling procedure. A large majority of the sampled households had noticed changes in the frequency of droughts (98.5 %), increased drought duration (97.8%), unpredictable onset and patterns of rains (99.3%) and longer droughts lasting 7 to 12 months on average. Despite noticing increased trends of changing and variable climate, a large majority of the sample households (87.5%) continues with traditional herd mobility in coping with drought effects and limited uptake of supplementary feeding, demonstrating non uptake of planned adaptation strategies, which poses threats to livestock assets of pastoral community. Urgent interventions is therefore advised for the Maasai community to include introduction and promotion of harvesting and storing natural hay for drought feeding, use of drought tolerant livestock breeds, targeted livestock off-take to reduce economic losses and construction of watering facilities in the area and regular desilting of existing water pans to ensure adequate water harvesting during the rains for watering livestock during drought periods.},
author_keywords={Drought feeding; Climate variability; Herd mobility; Maasai community},
keywords = {Drought feeding, Climate variability, Herd mobility, Maasai community},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Applied Community Development Studies, Egerton University, P.O Box 536-20115, Egerton, Kenya},
correspondence_address={James Mukuna Gikaba; Department of Applied Community Development Studies, Egerton University, P.O Box 536-20115, Egerton, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-201-02,
author = {Dr. Syed Gufran Ali and Dr. Sanjyot Mulay and Bockline Omedo Bebe and Jeb David Nyomo and Karma I. Magaji and Muhammad Afzal and Sarosh Majid Salaria and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of EDTA-Urea Peroxide combination at different time periods on smear layer  and root dentin surface: A SEM study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {232--236},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-02},
abstract = {Aim - To evaluate the effect of EDTA-Urea peroxide combination on smear layer and root dentin surface at different time intervals.Methodology - 24 specimens were prepared from 12 freshly extracted non carious intact human maxillary central incisors. These 24 specimens were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group-A: Control group having 4 specimens. Group-B (15% EDTA-10% Urea peroxide combination) 20 specimens},
author_keywords={EDTA; Urea peroxide; Cleaning and Shaping; Smear layer; SEM},
keywords = {EDTA, Urea peroxide, Cleaning and Shaping, Smear layer, SEM},
language = {English},
affiliation={Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Modern Dental College and Research Centre,  Indore (Madhya Pradesh), India},
correspondence_address={Dr. Syed Gufran Ali; Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Modern Dental College and Research Centre,  Indore (Madhya Pradesh), India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-201-04,
author = {B. Vasumathi and Dr. A. Saradha and Bockline Omedo Bebe and Jeb David Nyomo and Karma I. Magaji and Muhammad Afzal and Sarosh Majid Salaria and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Forecasting of Sporadic Demand Patterns with Spare Parts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {237--242},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-04},
abstract = {Items with irregular and sporadic demand profiles are frequently tackled by companies, given the necessity of proposing wider and wider mix, along with characteristics of specific market fields (i.e., when spare parts are manufactured and sold). Furthermore, a new company entering into the market is featured by irregular customers' orders. Hence, consistent efforts are spent with the aim of correctly forecasting and managing irregular and sporadic products demand. In this paper, the problem of correctly forecasting customers' orders is analyzed by new method. Specifically, new proposal forecasting method (i.e., CUM modCr Method) for items are empirically analyzed and tested in the case of data coming from the industrial field and characterized by intermittence. Hence, in the conclusions section, new method produces better results than the existing method.},
author_keywords={Croston's Method; forward coverage; irregular demand; spare part; service parts inventory},
keywords = {Croston's Method, forward coverage, irregular demand, spare part, service parts inventory},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer, Department of Computer Science and Applications, PGP College of Arts andScience, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India},
correspondence_address={B. Vasumathi; Lecturer, Department of Computer Science and Applications, PGP College of Arts andScience, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-201-08,
author = {Djibo Hassoumi and Dr. A. Saradha and Bockline Omedo Bebe and Jeb David Nyomo and Karma I. Magaji and Muhammad Afzal and Sarosh Majid Salaria and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Truck farming in Niamey: socio-anthropological approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {243--250},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-08},
abstract = {This article aims main aim to show the nutritional and food side truck farming of the town of Niamey through the dependents of the producers. It also shows that the production of vegetables is a completely male activity. This work was completed after a series of investigations in the town of Niamey (of 2008 to 2010), carried out near a sample of 324 producers. Each one of these investigations primarily interested three localities of Niamey (Cornice of Gamkalley, Gounti y},
author_keywords={truck farming; city; Niamey; Niger; sites; age; civils servant; tradesmen; producers; ethnic origin; and professional experience},
keywords = {truck farming, city, Niamey, Niger, sites, age, civils servant, tradesmen, producers, ethnic origin, and professional experience},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant à l'Université de Zinder, Niger},
correspondence_address={Djibo Hassoumi; Assistant à l'Université de Zinder, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-198-03,
author = {Adeel Ur-Rehman and Muhammad Rizwan and Muhammad Umair Ashraf and Siraj Hussain and Muhammald Ali Talha and Syed Waqas Shabbir and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT TEACHING STRATEGIES AMONG GRADUATE STUDENTS: A CASE OF B.Z.UNIVERSITY MULTAN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {251--255},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-198-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-198-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-198-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-198-03},
abstract = {The present research examines the different teaching strategies especially among the graduated students. This research focuses on the different teaching strategies and how can these types affected on the students.  The study examines the effectiveness of the different strategies among graduated students. The main objective of this research is to explore the different teaching strategies, who much they are different from each other and what's the linkage between the different teaching strategies.  Because researcher objective to examined the effectiveness on the graduated students. That's why the universe for this research consisted of all the graduated students of Multan in Pakistan. Then the target population of the present research was the students of Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. For this research, 800 respondents were selected through the convenient sampling technique from the different department of the Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. Relationship among variables and statistical analysis was done through SPSS Software. Chi square test was used to find out the association between the teaching technique and its effectiveness. The main finding of this research is that different teaching strategies raise the level of interest of learners. Teacher should make their teaching style more interesting and challenging for the students. For this purpose teacher can take help from the different teaching strategies. Different students come from the different culture and linguistic background. That's why no single strategy is effective for the entire learner and adopt such a technique that is effective for all the students.},
author_keywords={Sociological; Effectiveness; Teaching Strategies; Graduated Students; learning techniques},
keywords = {Sociological, Effectiveness, Teaching Strategies, Graduated Students, learning techniques},
language = {English},
affiliation={M. Phill Scholars, Department of Sociology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Adeel Ur-Rehman; M. Phill Scholars, Department of Sociology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-195-03,
author = {Dr. Sareih ALfadly and Dr. Ferdous Majeed Amen and Sura Jamil Hanna and Siraj Hussain and Muhammald Ali Talha and Syed Waqas Shabbir and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect Training instantaneous by facilitation in the development of variables biomechanics to closer, payment, and long jump for young people}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {256--260},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-195-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-195-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-195-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-195-03},
abstract = {Long jump consist of served connected stages of run of the approaching, preparing to upgrade with three final steps, upgrade, take off, and downgrade. Ostensibly of these phases whole constitute a artistic performance the correct if their interdependence that serves objective of this skill. Either the research problem results showed that at the local level far from at the international level in the long jump competition, and that This requires the staff prepare Training Programmers to train the own physical abilities and according to results achieved for the narrow the gap between the global and achievements of the Iraqi. This study aimed to identify some variables of momentary strain and speed of final upgrade step through kinetic analysis, facilitating exercises such as rubber cords in direction of the movement and mobile traffic device for application movements of momentary strain, detection the impacts of the training on mentioned variables. The research is to impose There are statistically significant differences between tribal and a posteriori the tests of the values of the intraday speed of payment approach and achievement of the two groups of search. While search proceedings were used the video and imaging variables the extracted from it, The variables included biomechanics speed last step (through analysis), Starting speed (through analysis), The momentum change during Rise (through analysis), the force hanging over panel when Rise using foot scanner. Has been applied workouts Balahbal rubber device traffic moving on the experimental group for a period not less than 8 weeks Reality two units every week and determine intensity accordance with the time of maximum ran done and maximum Of fo rce rope user was the training in the main section of the unit's training exercises complementary Be the gradient of pregnancy-training at 1: 3 in order to have influential and effective training depending on the scientific underpinnings. The Statistical means: statistic the bag been used (SPSS). Most Conclusions:1- The correct special exercises using rubber cods and mobile traffic was more considerable in the long jump.2- Exercises of rubber cords frequently lead to stimulation of nervous system and improvement of nervous signals sending to muscles, these exercises contribute to reduce the time of ground connection, and subsequent reduction of momental strain time.},
author_keywords={Training; variables biomechanics; long jump; young people},
keywords = {Training, variables biomechanics, long jump, young people},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Baghdad, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Dr. Sareih ALfadly; University of Baghdad, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-220-02,
author = {Laith K. Farhan and Dr. Ferdous Majeed Amen and Sura Jamil Hanna and Siraj Hussain and Muhammald Ali Talha and Syed Waqas Shabbir and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Web Design and Implementation for Online Registration at University of Diyala}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {261--270},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-220-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-220-02},
abstract = {Internet is an important facilitator for students and students use this medium almost every time. As an Online Registration, internet attracts students to apply online at university for easier, save their time, Available in (anytime / anywhere). Online registration is beneficial for both students and university. Students can adapt newer technologies so they can adapt internet as registration tool in university of Diyala. By just clicking a mouse, student can register in any college at university of diyala online. This paper is to design online registration forum for university of diyala and also to study the benefit and reason describing the attraction of the students towards online registration.},
author_keywords={Online Registration; Web design; Internet; E-Commerce; Online stores; Online Application Forum},
keywords = {Online Registration, Web design, Internet, E-Commerce, Online stores, Online Application Forum},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Diyala, Diyala, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Laith K. Farhan; University of Diyala, Diyala, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-219-10,
author = {O. A. Oladapo and O. O. Ayeni and Sura Jamil Hanna and Siraj Hussain and Muhammald Ali Talha and Syed Waqas Shabbir and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EFFECT OF GEOMETRIC DESIGN ON HIGHWAY SAFETY (ADO – IKERE ROAD, SOUTHWESTERN, NIGERIA AS A CASE STUDY)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {271--274},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-219-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-219-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-219-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-219-10},
abstract = {The economic growth of a country is somehow dependent on the road network of such country and for the highways to be very effective, its geometrical features must be in line with required standards. A study for the effects of geometrical features on highway was conducted on Ado-Ikere road, Nigeria. The paper therefore looks into the critical points where accidents occur frequently along the road. Some geometrical features on these points were examined and it was observed that the medians measured 1.00m to 2.00m instead of the standard of 5.0m while the shoulders measured between 1.50m to 2.7m instead of 2.75m. The specified drainage design width of 3.00m ranges between 0.60m and 0.63m when measured and the right of way of 60.00m standard value ranges between 25.50m to 45.00m while the sight distance of 150.00m for the design speed of 100km/h ranges between 38m},
author_keywords={Effect; Geometric Design; Highway; Safety; Ado},
keywords = {Effect, Geometric Design, Highway, Safety, Ado},
language = {English},
affiliation={Civil Engineering Department, The Federal Polytechnic, Ado – Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={O. A. Oladapo; Civil Engineering Department, The Federal Polytechnic, Ado – Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-204-15,
author = {Moulay El Mehdi Falloul and Ahmed HEFNAOUI and Sura Jamil Hanna and Siraj Hussain and Muhammald Ali Talha and Syed Waqas Shabbir and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling of financial contagion between Greece and other countries  of the Euro zone}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {275--286},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-15},
abstract = {The international financial crisis of 2007 is a good illustration of the realization and the spread of systemic risk. The banking crisis has peaked in September 2008 with the collapse of Lehman Brothers and later support for the financial system. In the spring of 2010, it turned into a sovereign debt crisis. Since the summer, 2011, general instability has continued to reach new heights. This article deals with a phenomenon that lies at the heart of the current situation in the euro area: the phenomenon of contagion. The contagion is one of the mechanisms by which ?nancial instability spreads to the point that a crisis reached systemic proportions. In this article, we use the CDS as an instrument to test the contagion in the financial markets of 9 countries of the Euro area: Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Germany, Greece, Spain, Austria, France and Belgium using the DCC-GARCH model.},
author_keywords={CDS; Sovereign CDS; financial contagion; the Euro zone; DCC GARCH model},
keywords = {CDS, Sovereign CDS, financial contagion, the Euro zone, DCC GARCH model},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ph.D candidate in applied economics and finance, Hassan II University of Mohammedia,  Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Moulay El Mehdi Falloul; Ph.D candidate in applied economics and finance, Hassan II University of Mohammedia,  Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-204-04,
author = {Nadia Lamchichi and Ahmed HEFNAOUI and Sura Jamil Hanna and Siraj Hussain and Muhammald Ali Talha and Syed Waqas Shabbir and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Environmental Protection in International Scale}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {287--293},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-04},
abstract = {The theme of environmental protection at the international level dresses very special interest, and it in light of substantial damage to the planet, and the ecological and financial losses that result. Therefore, this article raises the inescapable problem attached to answer the following questions: What is the legal framework for environmental protection at the international level? Is there a real protection of the environment at the international level through the implementation of this legislation at the time of injury affecting the international environment? And finally, can we make a critical assessment of the failure of international environmental law? To better understand this topic two components seem essential to mention, namely, a study of protective legal regime of international environmental law, and the implementation of environmental legislation in the context of injury related to the international environment through the study of a criminal trial on the damage to the environment.},
author_keywords={Protection; environment; damage; international law; environmental legislation},
keywords = {Protection, environment, damage, international law, environmental legislation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Droit Privé,  Centre des Etudes Doctorales,  Université Mohammed V, Souissi,  Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Nadia Lamchichi; Département de Droit Privé,  Centre des Etudes Doctorales,  Université Mohammed V, Souissi,  Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-185-08,
author = {Souad ABOUDKHIL and Laurent HENRY and Mohamed Nabil BENCHEKROUN and Hassan FILALI and Jean Paul BUREAU and Syed Waqas Shabbir and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Induction of Cell Cycle Arrest in Tumor Tissue And Bone Marrow Of Grafted Mice Treated with Androgen and Antiandrogen. Running title: Effect of androgen and antiandrogen on leukemia cell line}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {294--306},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-185-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-185-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-185-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-185-08},
abstract = {Background: These works were designed to investigate the influence of androgens (by castration and testosterone treatment) on growth and development of murine leukaemia cell line P388 in vitro and in vivo. To approach the mechanism of this hormone, the cell cycle was analysed in bone marrow cells and tumour tissue in vitro and on murine leukaemia cell line (P388) in culture. The anti-androgen CA was used to provide additional information concerning the androgen receptor in leukaemia cells. Materials and methods: The effect of Depo-Testosterone (DT) and Cyproterone-Acetate (CA) were studied on growth tumour and cell cycle progression, in bone marrow and tumour tissue of intact or castrated P388 tumour-bearing BDF1 mice.  In parallel the effect of various concentrations of DT (10-8, 10-7, 10-6, 10-4 M) was investigated on the proliferation and cell cycle of P388 leukaemia cell line in vitro. Results: In P388 tumour-bearing mice, DT (0.5mg/100g body weight) treatment reduced strongly the weight and the appearance rate of tumour in non-castrated (NC) and castrated animals. In NC animals, the cell cycle analysis showed a significant decrease in the number of cells in S phase in tumour tissue under DT or CA treatment. Same results were obtained in bone marrow with DT only. The cells accumulate into G2/M and G0/G1 phases respectively. In vitro testosterone can inhibit the proliferation of leukaemic cells with a pharmacological dose of 10-7M. This growth inhibition was associated with cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase. This effect was dose and time dependent.Conclusion: The data demonstrated that both in vivo and in vitro, testosterone prevent the growth of P388 leukaemia cells and induce changes in their cell cycle. The similar effect of CA and DT on tumour growth inhibition, in cell cycle of bone marrow and tumour tissue may suggest differences between androgen receptors of sexual organs and leukemic cells.},
author_keywords={Testosterone; Cyproterone-Acetate; P388 leukaemia cell line; Cell cycle; Tumour tissue; Bone marrow cells},
keywords = {Testosterone, Cyproterone-Acetate, P388 leukaemia cell line, Cell cycle, Tumour tissue, Bone marrow cells},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Cell Biology and Molecular Cytogenetics,  Faculty of Medicine Montpellier-Nîmes,  Avenue Kennedy, 30900 Nîmes, France},
correspondence_address={Souad ABOUDKHIL; Laboratory of Cell Biology and Molecular Cytogenetics,  Faculty of Medicine Montpellier-Nîmes,  Avenue Kennedy, 30900 Nîmes, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-208-05,
author = {Oussama Jaider and Abdelilah El Mesbahi and Ahmed Rechia and Hassan FILALI and Jean Paul BUREAU and Syed Waqas Shabbir and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Manufacturing Computer Aided Process Planning For Rotational Parts.  Part 2: A New Approach for Optimizing Multiple Interpretations of Interacting Features Based on Manufacturing Rules and Metal Removal Principals}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {307--319},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-05},
abstract = {Automatic Feature Recognition (AFR) has played a crucial role linking Computer Aided Design (CAD) activities and Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) activities. For the purpose, many methods have been developed to recognize form features from CAD files, taking into account features interactions. Among one of the most efficient approaches that can handle features interactions is the Cell-based volume decomposition approach. However, on the one hand, this method suffers from computational combinatorial explosions when multiple interpretations of sets to remove volumetric features from a same part are generated. On the other hand, not all interpretations are rational from a machining point of view in the real manufacturing environment. This paper describes a new approach to eliminate the undesirable interpretations of features, according to manufacturing rules and metal removal principals. A Features Suppression system is elaborated, and which consists in adding or removing material rings matching to some volumetric features of the part. By this way, the part and the stock are modified, and the number of interacting features that are used to generate multiple interpretations of features is remarkably reduced. A simple example part has been processed through this paper to validate the approach.},
author_keywords={Automatic Feature Recognition; Features Interactions; STEP; CAD/CAPP/CAM; Optimization; Turning Process},
keywords = {Automatic Feature Recognition, Features Interactions, STEP, CAD/CAPP/CAM, Optimization, Turning Process},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research team in Engineering, Innovation and Management of Industrial Systems, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Abdelmalek Essaadi University Tangier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Oussama Jaider; Research team in Engineering, Innovation and Management of Industrial Systems, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Abdelmalek Essaadi University Tangier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-203-02,
author = {B. M. Toufique and Moumouni Dan Mairo Adamou and H. H. Kadidjatou and A. Doumma and Jean Paul BUREAU and Syed Waqas Shabbir and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of some factors influencing the efficacy of insecticidal activity of Boscia senegalensis Lam (E.g. Poir) in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera-Bruchinae), pest of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {320--327},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-203-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-203-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-203-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-203-02},
abstract = {In Sahel, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchinae) is one of the most fearsome pest of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata Walp). To effectively combat this pest, many authors have advocated leaves Boscia senegalensis, plant commonly used by African producers in the protection of stored products. In this study, the factors that may influence the insecticidal activity of this insecticide plant in the Cowpea storage structures were examined. It is the effect of an increase in the mass of stored seeds, the effect of an increase in the numbers of insects and the effect of shelf life of broy},
author_keywords={Cowpea; Callosobruchus maculatus; B. senegalensis; biopesticide; protection of stocks},
keywords = {Cowpea, Callosobruchus maculatus, B. senegalensis, biopesticide, protection of stocks},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques,  BP. 10662 Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={B. M. Toufique; Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques,  BP. 10662 Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-211-04,
author = {Abdessamad Malaoui and Moumouni Dan Mairo Adamou and H. H. Kadidjatou and A. Doumma and Jean Paul BUREAU and Syed Waqas Shabbir and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Implementation and tests of an automatic system to improve electrical energy in photovoltaic installations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {328--340},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-211-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-211-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-211-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-211-04},
abstract = {This work is a contribution in the technical and instrumentation sides related to the field of photovoltaic renewable energy. It presents the details of a simple and low cost electronic realization, capable of increasing the production of photovoltaic electricity. This system is based on an electronic device developed with a microcontroller and other components available on the market. In effect, this electronic card can mechanically control the angular orientations of photovoltaic panels, with actuators connected to a power electronics developed to automatically tracking of the sun position. This system is compared with other fixed photovoltaic system, which was experimentally positioned with optimal physical and geometrical parameters. The results of tests and comparison show the energy benefits and economic and technical interest of this realization.},
author_keywords={Renewable energy; energy optimization; automatic positioning; photovoltaic system; embedded system},
keywords = {Renewable energy, energy optimization, automatic positioning, photovoltaic system, embedded system},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Sciences et Techniques (LIRST),  Faculté Polydisciplinaire, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, B.P 592, Mghila, Beni Mellal, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Abdessamad Malaoui; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Sciences et Techniques (LIRST),  Faculté Polydisciplinaire, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, B.P 592, Mghila, Beni Mellal, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-193-05,
author = {O.S Babatunde and O. S Balogun and T.J. Akingbade and A. Doumma and Jean Paul BUREAU and Syed Waqas Shabbir and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative Appraisal of some Specification Error Test}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {341--345},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-193-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-193-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-193-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-193-05},
abstract = {This research work compared the power of some specification error test using bootstrapping experiment to generate the data for each of the models at different sample sizes (n) 20, 30, 50, and 80 respectively, each with 100 replications(r). The models in this research consist of three omitted variables. For the models considered, the experiment reveals that the Ramsey Regression Equation Specification Error Test (RESET test) is more efficient than that of Q test in detecting the error of omitted variable in specification error.},
author_keywords={Bootstrap; Error; Simulation; Specification; RESET; Q test},
keywords = {Bootstrap, Error, Simulation, Specification, RESET, Q test},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics,StatisticsandComputer Science, Kwararafa University, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={O.S Babatunde; Department of Mathematics,StatisticsandComputer Science, Kwararafa University, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-208-01,
author = {Ihssane Hakimi and Hafsa Chahdi and Youssef Benabdejlil and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An unusual tumour of collision of the ovary: a case report  and review of the literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {346--351},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-01},
abstract = {Collision tumor means the coexistence of two adjacent tumors, but histologically distinct without mixture into the fabric. These tumors involving the ovaries are rare. Benign cystic teratomas are often present at the same time as other abnormalities of the ovary. The most common histological combination in the ovary is the coexistence of cystic mature teratoma with mucinous tumors, its association with serous tumors is rare and the incidence is unknown. Ovarian mature cystic teratomas are benign often diagnosed in young girls.We present a rare case of a triple coexistence of a large tumor collision (consisting of a serous cystadenoma, mucinous cystadenoma and a mature cystic teratoma Benin) in the same ovary in a girl of 16 years.},
author_keywords={collision tumour; mature teratoma; mucinous cystadenoma; serous cystadenoma},
keywords = {collision tumour, mature teratoma, mucinous cystadenoma, serous cystadenoma},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique,  Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohamed V,  Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ihssane Hakimi; Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique,  Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohamed V,  Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-209-01,
author = {Ihssane Hakimi and Hafsa Chahdi and Youssef Benabdejlil and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Imtiaz Ahmad warraich and Zafar-ul-Ahsan Qureshi and Khawar Mahboob and Shahida Afzal and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Desmoid tumor of the Uterus : a case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {352--356},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-209-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-209-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-209-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-209-01},
abstract = {The fibromes desmo},
author_keywords={Fibroma desmoid; Tumor uterus},
keywords = {Fibroma desmoid, Tumor uterus},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique,  Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohamed V,  Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ihssane Hakimi; Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique,  Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohamed V,  Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-208-03,
author = {S. Elmrabeh and M. Ibriz and F. Zalagh and M. Bentafrit and B. Birich and M. Khaya and M. Idrissi and N. Badrane and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Role of toxicological screening by high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) in diagnosis of drug intoxication}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {357--363},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-03},
abstract = {The study's objective was to assess the role of toxicological screening by high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) in diagnosis of drug intoxication to compare those results with results obtained by immunoassay and colorimetric tests.                                                                 This prospective study was carried out over a period of one year (2012) at the Laboratory of Moroccan Poison Control and Pharmacovigilance Center. Toxicological screening was performed by using HPLC-DAD, immunoassay and colorimetric tests using plasma and urine of 107 patients. The plasma sample was submitted to a liquid-liquid extraction. The residue was subjected to HPLC-DAD using prazepam as the internal standard. The separation was carried out on an ODS-Hypersil column with phosphate buffer /acetonitrile as the mobile phase. The screening immunoassay and colorimetric tests have been applied to urine samples. The most common drugs present were benzodiazepines (39, 44%) and antidepressants (23, 94%). The results showed a good agreement (67.29 %) between the results of screening by HPLC-DAD and results obtained by immunoassay and colorimetric tests. The discordance was occurred in 32.71%. In our study, the causes of discordance were technical limits. It was the absence of the molecule suspected at the spectral library or the similarity of the UV-spectra. In other cases the toxicokinetic of the suspected substance influence the results; the compound is metabolized or even eliminated or the identified drug is administered to the patient as symptomatic treatment.Data analysis shows that toxicological screening by HPLC -DAD allows the identification of unrecognized drugs by immunoassay and colorimetric tests. This method can simultaneously identify several molecules belonging to different classes of drugs.},
author_keywords={Screening; HPLC-DAD; Intoxication; Drugs; Colorimetric; Immunoassay},
keywords = {Screening, HPLC-DAD, Intoxication, Drugs, Colorimetric, Immunoassay},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={S. Elmrabeh; Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-212-04,
author = {M. Riahi and S. Aniss and M. T. Ouazzani and S. Skali Lami and B. Birich and M. Khaya and M. Idrissi and N. Badrane and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Linear stability analysis of Taylor-Couette flow in a viscoelastic fluid under out-of phase modulation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {364--371},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-212-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-212-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-212-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-212-04},
abstract = {In this work, the linear stability analysis of a pulsed Taylor-Couette flow is investigated in the case of a linear Maxwell fluid when both cylinders are subjected to an out-of phase modulation with equal modulation amplitude and equal modulation frequency. The linear problem is solved using the Floquet theory and a technique of converting a boundary value problem to an initial value problem. Attention is focused on the influence of elasticity on the critical parameters corresponding to the onset of instability. The numerical results show that the Deborah number has a destabilizing effect in the high frequency limit and the critical parameters are independent on the frequency number. However, in the low frequency limit the Maxwell fluid behaves as a Newtonian one and no effect of Deborah number is observed.},
author_keywords={Linear stability; Pulsed Taylor-Couette flow; Maxwell fluid; Floquet theory},
keywords = {Linear stability, Pulsed Taylor-Couette flow, Maxwell fluid, Floquet theory},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Hassan II, Faculty of Sciences Aïn-Chock, Laboratory of Mechanics, B.P.5366 Mâarif, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={M. Riahi; University of Hassan II, Faculty of Sciences Aïn-Chock, Laboratory of Mechanics, B.P.5366 Mâarif, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-210-06,
author = {Mouhcine Fadil and Abdellah Farah and Bouchaib Ihssane and Taoufik Haloui and Saâd Rachiq and M. Khaya and M. Idrissi and N. Badrane and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The application of Plackett and Burman design in screening the parameters acting on the hydrodistillation process of Moroccan rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {372--381},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-210-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-210-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-210-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-210-06},
abstract = {Rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis L., is an herb widely used throughout the world. It is, without doubt, one of the most popular plants in Morocco. For the purpose of examining the factors affecting the extraction of the essential oil of this plant by hydrodistillation, a screening study by Hadamard matrix type Plackett and Burman was conducted. After an appropriate choice of seven variables, sixteen experiments lead to a mathematical model of first degree connecting the response function (yield) to factors. Later than the realization of the experiments and data analysis, we concluded that six factors have a significant effect on the hydrodistillation process, namely: the extracting time, the individuality effect, the harvest period, the mass plant/water ratio, the drying of plant material and the temperature of heating. As for the cutting of plants, it presents a statistically negligible effect. Our study proved the great efficiency to applying the experiments design methodology for characterizing the operational parameters that affect the hydrodistillation. It is about a relevant and economical way which allows to obtain the maximum of information in a short time and, especially, with a minimum of experiments.},
author_keywords={Rosmarinus officinalis L.; hydrodistillation; screening; Plackett and Burman design; yield},
keywords = {Rosmarinus officinalis L., hydrodistillation, screening, Plackett and Burman design, yield},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment, Faculty  of Sciences and Techniques Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mouhcine Fadil; Laboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment, Faculty  of Sciences and Techniques Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-190-01,
author = {Kh. Kabita and Jameson Maibam and B. Indrajit Sharma and R. K. Brojen Singh and R. K. Thapa and M. Khaya and M. Idrissi and N. Badrane and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Density functional theory study on pressure induced structural transformation, elastic properties and electronic structure of gallium arsenide (GaAs)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {382--393},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-190-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-190-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-190-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-190-01},
abstract = {The structural phase transformation under induced pressure of the GaAs- zinc blende (ZB) phase to rock salt (RS) phase, elastic properties and electronic structure of the stable (ZB) phase are studied under the framework of the density functional theory (DFT). When pressure is increased up to 10.7 GPa, transition from the GaAs-ZB to GaAs-RS structure occurs and the dependence of volume decrease of ZB to RS structure at the transition pressure is 14.11%. The elastic parameters such as elastic constants C11, C12, C33, Zener anisotropic factor (A), Kleinmann parameter (?), Poisson's ratio (?), Youngs modulus (Y) and  energy band gap of GaAs-ZB structure shows a systematic variation with increase in pressure upto transition pressure. The results are found to be in consistent with other experimental and theoretical results.},
author_keywords={Density Functional Theory (DFT); Energy band structure; Elastic properties; Phase transition},
keywords = {Density Functional Theory (DFT), Energy band structure, Elastic properties, Phase transition},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Physics,  Assam University, Silchar-788011,  Assam, India},
correspondence_address={Kh. Kabita; Department of Physics,  Assam University, Silchar-788011,  Assam, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-196-06,
author = {Manish Gaur and Manoj Kumar Gupta and B. Indrajit Sharma and R. K. Brojen Singh and R. K. Thapa and M. Khaya and M. Idrissi and N. Badrane and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biomagnetic Steady Flow through an Axisymmetric Stenosed Artery}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {394--407},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-196-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-196-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-196-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-196-06},
abstract = {The steady slip flow assuming blood as the Casson fluid has been studied under the influence of transverse magnetic field. The results for the axial velocity, plug flow velocity, flow flux and the wall shear stress have been analyzed analytically and graphically taking suitable parameters. The analysis shows that the axial velocity, plug flow velocity and the flow flux increase along axial distance as the pressure gradient, magnetic field gradient and slip velocity increase but they decrease when the stenosis height increases. Also the wall shear stress showing fluctuations increase in z},
author_keywords={Casson Fluid; Constricted Artery; Slip Boundary Condition; Yield Stress; Magnetic Flow},
keywords = {Casson Fluid, Constricted Artery, Slip Boundary Condition, Yield Stress, Magnetic Flow},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics, Government College, Kota, Rajasthan – 324001, India},
correspondence_address={Manish Gaur; Department of Mathematics, Government College, Kota, Rajasthan – 324001, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-201-10,
author = {Omotunde Muyiwa and David Osanebi and Moses Olaifa and R. K. Brojen Singh and R. K. Thapa and M. Khaya and M. Idrissi and N. Badrane and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Development of a Campus Based Social Networking (CBSN)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {408--416},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-10},
abstract = {The need for a platform in which student and staff (academic and non},
author_keywords={Campus; Social; Networking; Institution; Student; Staff},
keywords = {Campus, Social, Networking, Institution, Student, Staff},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Computer Science, Mathematics and Information Technology, Houdegbe North America University, Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Omotunde Muyiwa; School of Computer Science, Mathematics and Information Technology, Houdegbe North America University, Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-204-14,
author = {Mohsen Brahmi and Sonia Zouari and Laure A. Dikmen and R. K. Brojen Singh and R. K. Thapa and M. Khaya and M. Idrissi and N. Badrane and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthesis on the productivity and competitiveness of the Tunisian mining Firm in natural monopoly: capital Joint-venture strategy and performance factors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {8},
year = {2014},
month = sep,
pages = {417--442},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-14},
abstract = {This article provides a framework for synthesis of the productivity and the competitiveness of Tunisian mining industry which highlights the significant contribution of the Tunisian mining Firm to national economy, being a natural monopoly, which differed remarkably according to key indicators such as using a study for a period between (1999-2012): its Corporate Social responsibility CSR and mine environment protection, their accumulation of human capital, the international Joint-venture (J-V) alliance and their investment. The analyzes on this study period shows two major economic shocks, such as hydrocarbon in June 2007, affecting the production chain of this mining citizen Firm who's most serious in 2011, dates from the revolution. In addition, the Firm was able to overcome the challenges of this date and found an agreement with the social demands of the citizens in the mining Basin and will come to recovery at the average rate of production from 2012 to our days.},
author_keywords={Productivity; Mining Firm; CSR; Human capital; J-V},
keywords = {Productivity, Mining Firm, CSR, Human capital, J-V},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Sfax, Campus Zarruk Gafsa IAE, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Mohsen Brahmi; Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Sfax, Campus Zarruk Gafsa IAE, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-181-06,
author = {Damien Lapray and Serge Rebouillat and Laure A. Dikmen and R. K. Brojen Singh and R. K. Thapa and M. Khaya and M. Idrissi and N. Badrane and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{andquot;Bigger Dataandquot; Visualization to Visual Analytics: a path to Innovation.  andquot;Happening, definitely! Misleading, possibly?andquot;  A review of some examples applicable to IP Discovery}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1251--1273},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-06},
abstract = {An image is worth a thousand words. This is a common adage which may have to be revisited. The query andquot;Eiffel Towerandquot; yields about 60 million images using GoogleTM search engine. These words combined with andquot;steel structureandquot; score about 20 000 images.  The power of images is paramount. With about 80 million enforceable patent documents, a large number containing images, one may wonder whether the adapted tools to exploit this image databank are available and used. Adding three dimensional activation of patent drawings by means of computer aided design would likely return creative amazements with large potential for innovation. In 2010 ideators filed approximately 2 million new patent applications around the world. These patents tend to contain more readily exploitable images.Combinatorial, associative or intersecting approaches, as illustrated in the introduction, are definitely a major source of inspiration for innovation, moreover disruptive. What about the andquot;Big Dataandquot; necessity? Can the 60-70's technology wonders, such as PCs, Biotech, Mechatronics, further evolve today without the andquot;Big Dataandquot; component? Big data approach is definitely not common in the IP domain; matter of legal fears or lack of adapted tools? The question will anyway probably not slow-up the advent of Big Data in a broad fashion in many areas. Inclusive innovation, with a goal to serve beyond the development mainstream, encompasses more consumer data therefore Big Data analysis too. Inclusive, open and disruptive innovation modes are pending on good and clear visualization of the trends, initially partly or mostly technological.This chapter, as part of a series on innovation, attempts to answer some questions related to the above matter and provides insight in the visualization technical status and its potential and direct applicability to IP analysis, and IP discovery in general. Visual analytics, although not developed, are integrated in the horizon of a bigger data analysis bringing additional questions such as:Beyond the classical synergy -additive- equation, is there a potential for multiplying the ideation outputs?Furthermore, is there presently too much emphasis engaged on the data itself, rather than the analytical trends and the acumens that can be produced? Are the available tools, such as for extraction, suitable?},
author_keywords={Innovation - open; disruptive; inclusive -; visualization; Big Data; visual analytics; ideation; trend analysis; neural networks; collaborative; CollaboratoryTM; adjacent technology analysis; ATA},
keywords = {Innovation - open, disruptive, inclusive -, visualization, Big Data, visual analytics, ideation, trend analysis, neural networks, collaborative, CollaboratoryTM, adjacent technology analysis, ATA},
language = {English},
affiliation={EPFL, CH1015 Lausanne, Switzerland},
correspondence_address={Damien Lapray; EPFL, CH1015 Lausanne, Switzerland},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-178-07,
author = {Mashrufah Khatun and Muhammad Shahrukh Rahman and Md. Rais Uddin Mian and Subarna Kundu and Farzana Akter and M. Khaya and M. Idrissi and N. Badrane and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of Financial Market for Agriculture in Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1274--1291},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-178-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-178-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-178-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-178-07},
abstract = {The present study aims at investigating into the existing financial market for agriculture in some selected areas of Bangladesh. The sample was comprised of 27 Public and Private Sector Institutions (PPSIs), 21 Member Based Institutions (MBIs) and a set of 50 Informal Financial Intermediaries (IFIs) comprising 10 intermediaries each from moneylenders, well-to-do people, shopkeepers, businessmen, and friends and relatives. The sample was selected through purposive sampling technique. The specific objectives of this study are to examine the structure of financial market for agriculture including lending policies, loan transactions, interest rate, recovery, efficiency, linkages among the lending institutions. Both descriptive and tabular analysis was employed to achieve the objectives of the study. The study reveals that several components constituted the structure of financial market in the study area. Considerable differences existed in lending policies between PPSIs and MBIs. The average annual credit disbursement of all PPSIs was Tk 332.63 lac while it was Tk 4036.20 lac for MBIs. IFIs' average annual disbursement was Tk 16.466 lac. Share of PPSIs to the lending was 92 percent. The PPSIs interest rate varied between 8 to 11.50 per cent and those of MBIs between 14 to 20 percent. IFIs' interest rate varied from 10 to 100 per cent. MBIs have highest recovery (98 percent). PPSIs could recover only 60 per cent of their loan. MBIs are more efficient than other financial intermediaries. Linkages among the different financial intermediaries are noticeable.},
author_keywords={Financial Market; credit; interest rate; collaboration; efficiency; linkages},
keywords = {Financial Market, credit, interest rate, collaboration, efficiency, linkages},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Mashrufah Khatun; Lecturer, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-201-11,
author = {Trébissou Jonhson Noel David and Yavo William and Tano Konan Dominique and Dablé Trésor Maruis and Amiah Ahou Mireille and N'cho Monsan and Djaman Allico Joseph and N. Badrane and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{In Vitro Susceptibility to Atovaquone and Characterization of Pfcytb Gene  of Plasmodium falciparum Isolates From Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1292--1297},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-11},
abstract = {To evaluate the in vitro chemosensitivity to Atovaquone (ATQ) and analyze polymorphism of Pfcytb gene of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Abidjan. Fifty seven isolates of P. falciparum collected between 2010 and 2012 from the outskirts of the city of Abidjan. Were used for testing in vitro susceptibility according to the microtest optical version of the World Health Organization (WHO). Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used to determine mutation in the Pfcytb gene. The analysis of the relationship between the observed mutations and chemosensitivity of isolates was made using Cohen's kappa test. The geometric mean IC50 of atovaquone is 1,645 mM. All 57 isolates were sensitive to atovaquone. The 29 isolates of P. falciparum sequenced showed no mutation of Pcytb gene at codon Y268. No other mutation was observed. Our study showed no correlation between phenotypic and molecular data (Kandlt; 0). This study shows that the combination atovaquone / proguanil can be one of the drugs of choice for the prophylaxis of multidrug-resistant falciparum malaria recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO).},
author_keywords={Plasmodium falciparum; Pfcytb; Atovaquone; In vitro susceptibility; C},
keywords = {Plasmodium falciparum, Pfcytb, Atovaquone, In vitro susceptibility, C},
language = {English},
affiliation={Pharmacodynamics Biochemical Laboratory, UFR Biosciences, Felix Houphouet Boigny University,  PO BOX, 582 Abidjan 22, Cote d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Trébissou Jonhson Noel David; Pharmacodynamics Biochemical Laboratory, UFR Biosciences, Felix Houphouet Boigny University,  PO BOX, 582 Abidjan 22, Cote d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-208-08,
author = {Henri NDAHAMA and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Jean Jacques BAGALWA MASHIMAGO and Bertin NDEGEYI KABALE and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inventory of the Biodiversity of Kivu Lake Bassin: Specific Case of Nyabarongo River Fishes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1298--1305},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-08},
abstract = {In the setting of study of the biodiversity of kivu Lake Basin Rivers, the first activity was done from January 2012 to December 2012 to inventoriate the diversity of fishes in Nyabarongo River.The knowledge on the fishes kinds species population and the in the case that fishes contribute in the East of the DRC rivers is important pronounced with a high degree in the region, So our study is based on the distribution of fishes in Nyabarongo river.To reach better results, we have taken specimens of fishes with nets and hooks according to the method of capture at random. The nets (traps) are placed in the river with the opening orientated down wards in direction of the river bed attached on the sticks. Earth worms or advocates, bananas, casava bread was put in /on the trap and was observed since nine o'clock till fourteen in the evening. At the end of the rope was attached a metallic bowl which leads the hook in the bottom of the river.At all, 352 specimens of fishes were caught in different places of our study in which the Clarias specie dominated because it supports the Nyabarongo river pollution with an elevated percentage followed by the Barbus kerstenii with a mean percentage and the Oreochromis niloticus specie (kind) with a feeble percentage.},
author_keywords={Inventory; Fish; Nyabarongo River; DRC},
keywords = {Inventory, Fish, Nyabarongo River, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de l'Environnement,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Henri NDAHAMA; Département de l'Environnement,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-182-02,
author = {Araya Mengistu and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Jean Jacques BAGALWA MASHIMAGO and Bertin NDEGEYI KABALE and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Magnitude of Persistent of Tuberculosis Clinical Signs after Completing  Anti-TB Treatments in Ethiopia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1306--1309},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-182-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-182-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-182-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-182-02},
abstract = {Tuberculosis is a worldwide problem with a considerable morbidity and mortality per annum. The disease is curable and early diagnosis and chemotherapy is very essential. Despite completing the recommended course of therapy and clearance from the disease causing agent the clinical signs persist in TB patients. The current study aimed to assess the possible claims of persistent signs which are either resulted from the drug side effects or the disease itself by the TB patients. A cross-sectional study design conducted on volunteer pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The variables included were those signs which are used to diagnose tuberculosis. Closed questionnaire with YES or NO answer was used. The current study revealed that three fourth of  the treated TB patients claimed the presence of either one or more signs, while one fourth reported free from any signs which they knew before anti-TB treatment.  Extra pulmonary tuberculosis (in fact it cloud be new infection) was observed on 7.1% (2/28) of the participants. It is concluded that persistent of clinical signs after completing TB treatment courses is noteworthy. Prolonging recovery time would affect productivity. Despite the limitations the information generated suggested further study to clear out the mere cause/s of the clinical signs.},
author_keywords={patient; signs/syndromes; treatment; tuberculosis},
keywords = {patient, signs/syndromes, treatment, tuberculosis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Gondar, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Araya Mengistu; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Gondar, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-199-01,
author = {Raphael Kelani and Magloire Aitchedji and Anges Yadouleton and H. Allagbé and Gado Issaou and Serge Degla and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of the Long-Lasting Insecticide-treat Nets (LLINs) against malaria in Benin: impact of washing practices in the community on their effectiveness}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1310--1320},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-199-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-199-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-199-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-199-01},
abstract = {The effectiveness of the Long-Lasting Insecticide-treat Nets (LLINs) has been widely demonstrated in the last two decades as an effective means of vector control against malaria. To understand how the washing practices in the community affected the effectiveness of LLINs, a survey was conducted in three health areas (Cotonou, Parakou and Tangui},
author_keywords={Mosquito nets; washing; soaking; soap; efficiency; Benin},
keywords = {Mosquito nets, washing, soaking, soap, efficiency, Benin},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Normale Supérieure de Natitingou-Université de Parakou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Raphael Kelani; Ecole Normale Supérieure de Natitingou-Université de Parakou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-208-02,
author = {Abbas Fadhil Mohammed Ali AL-Juboori and Magloire Aitchedji and Anges Yadouleton and H. Allagbé and Gado Issaou and Serge Degla and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and Implementation of an E-Library Search System}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1321--1329},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-208-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-208-02},
abstract = {E-library system makes the work of a person who is in charge of the library more convenient to search, arrange and make an inventory of the contents of the library.In this paper, a search system for an E-Library for the academic organizations was introduced such as universities, researches centers. This system has some methods of searches and it is convenient for the researchers to find their required information. The data base contains two categories, Books and Theses. The administrator of the E-Library can add, update, and delete any information in the database easily.We developed an E-Library Search System using PHP, MYSQL and APACHE with WAMP server.},
author_keywords={Digital Library; E-Library; Search System; Information Retrieval; Automation},
keywords = {Digital Library, E-Library, Search System, Information Retrieval, Automation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Abbas Fadhil Mohammed Ali AL-Juboori; Department of Computer Science, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-191-06,
author = {Abbas Fadhil Mohammed Ali AL-Juboori and Magloire Aitchedji and Anges Yadouleton and H. Allagbé and Gado Issaou and Serge Degla and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Global University Ranking System: A New Approach by Combining Academic Performance and Web-Based Indicators using Clustering}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1330--1337},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-191-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-191-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-191-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-191-06},
abstract = {Global university rankings have cemented the notion of a world university market arranged in a single andquot;league tableandquot; for comparative purposes and have given a powerful impetus to intranational and international competitive pressures in the sector.The studies on evaluation of academic productivity and quality and web presence have led to development of new academic fields such as Bibliometrics, Scientometrics, Informetrics and Webometrics. During the last thirty years, as an outcome of these new emerging academic fields, several university ranking systems have been developed both at national and global level. Although these university ranking systems have attracted attention; they have been criticized due to a number of issues such as inappropriateness of indicators chosen, scoring procedure adopted, weighting, etc. In this study, a combined academic and web performance evaluation and global ranking system has been developed and implemented using data mining. The new global system which processes about more than 5,000 world universities is based on data from non-subjective, reliable and universally accepted online sources. The scoring procedure includes statistical analysis and data has been collected via a tool developed for this purpose to eliminate human errors.},
author_keywords={Ranking; Web performance; Academic performance; League tables; Web},
keywords = {Ranking, Web performance, Academic performance, League tables, Web},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Abbas Fadhil Mohammed Ali AL-Juboori; Department of Computer Science, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-193-06,
author = {Frederick N. Boithi and Edward Muchiri and Rhodah Birech and Milcah Mulu-Mutuku and Gado Issaou and Serge Degla and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factors Influencing Smallholder Farmers' Adoption of Agricultural Water Technologies and Innovations in Lare and Elementaita Divisions of Nakuru County, Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1338--1343},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-193-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-193-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-193-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-193-06},
abstract = {Water for agricultural use has been adversary affected by climate change in Arid and Semi-Arid Legions. Water inadequacy and un-reliability can be addressed by farmers' adoption of agricultural water technologies and innovations of water harvesting, storage and application. Adoption of these technologies is low in developing countries. This study aimed at investigating factors influencing smallholder farmers' adoption of agricultural water technologies and innovations Lare and Elementaita Divisions, Nakuru County Kenya. These areas were selected as they are water constrained and inhabited by smallholder farmers some having while others having not adopted these technologies. Study objectives were: to document the socio-economic status of the farmers and ecological characteristics' influence on technologies' adoption. Descriptive research design was used with a sample size of 114 and 76 farmers who had, and not adopted the technologies respectively and selected using purposive and proportionate sampling techniques. Data was collected by use of face-to-face administered structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings indicate that the farmers had low education level by Kenya's standard. Chi-square analysis indicated existence of statistically significant relationship between land topography, affordability of irrigation facilities and availability of technical and financial support and adoption of the technologies. No statistically significant relationship exists between soil types and water harvesting, storage structures and adoption of technologies. Financial constraints and lack of skills in management of these technologies were challenges. Technical, financial and supportive policy focusing the farmers' technologies' adoptive capacities is advised.},
author_keywords={Agricultural water inadequacy; Climate change; Water technologies; Innovations Adoption; Smallholder farmers},
keywords = {Agricultural water inadequacy, Climate change, Water technologies, Innovations Adoption, Smallholder farmers},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Applied Community Development Studies, Egerton University, PO Box 536-20115, Njoro, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Frederick N. Boithi; Department of Applied Community Development Studies, Egerton University, PO Box 536-20115, Njoro, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-219-09,
author = {Dalila Ghallab and Hassan Bouzidi and Najat Oualit and Mohammed Marhraoui and Mouhamed Al maadoudi and Abdenbi Bendriss and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inter-comparison analyzes of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) at the red shells from the laboratory of the company DINAY and laboratories phycotoxin INRH performed by mouse bioassay (AOAC protocol No.: 959.08, 1990)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1344--1352},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-219-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-219-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-219-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-219-09},
abstract = {The main vectors of paralytic shellfish poisoning are bivalves that accumulate toxins through their mode of nutrition (filtration) during proliferation of toxigenic algae. Acanthocardia tuburculatum is one of the most important bivalve molluscs which cause paralytic shellfish poisoning problems in Moroccan and Spanish Mediterranean coasts this species is capable of accumulating high levels of PSP toxins for a long time in these same tissues when microalgae producing potentionnellement toxin are not present. This presents a danger to the health of consumers. This work is part of a cooperation agreement and scientific research between the NHRI and DINAY Company is to do a study on the contamination of the red shell (Acanthocardia tuburculatum) paralytic marine biotoxins (PSP) by dosage of these last by the biological method in mice jointly by five laboratories.Taking into account the coefficient of variation of the method of mouse bioassay is 20% our results concluded that the comparison of results obtained by the statistical test between the different laboratories revealed no significant difference in the same commission inter responsible for monitoring the safety of marine and shellfish acknowledged in September 2008 that these results are satisfactory.This study also allowed taking measures during internal checks and monitoring of the marine environment as expand the batch of samples and diversifies in terms of size and that each lot is the subject of several repetitive analyzes.},
author_keywords={Acanthocardia tuberculatum; Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP); Mousse Bioassay; Morocco},
keywords = {Acanthocardia tuberculatum, Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP), Mousse Bioassay, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté des Sciences, Tétouan, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Dalila Ghallab; Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculté des Sciences, Tétouan, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-206-02,
author = {Anshumali Shukla and Hassan Bouzidi and Najat Oualit and Mohammed Marhraoui and Mouhamed Al maadoudi and Abdenbi Bendriss and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Iraq in the Eye of Terror Storm}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1353--1362},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-206-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-206-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-206-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-206-02},
abstract = {The ancient name of Iraq is Mesopotamia. The word Mesopotamia is a combination of two words 'Meso' and 'Potamia'. The Word 'Meso' refers to 'between or middle while 'Potamia' refers to 'Water body or river. Therefore it is a land between two rivers and these two rivers were Tigris and Euphrates. The middle location can be sometimes useful while other times it may be a destructive. Iraq's geographical middle location has been responsible for rise and fall of many civilizations since ancient times. But in the present paper a discussion has been made on the present i.e. in 21st century Iraq. Presently, Iraq is trapped, firstly, between two sectarian ideologies of Islam, one is the 'Sunni sect' whose philosophy and ideology is supported by Saudi Arabia and other one is 'Shia or Shiite sect' supported by Iran. Iraq is also caught between the rivalries of U.S.A. and Russia. For both also a stable Iraq is not favorable because both supply arms and ammunition to Iraqi army. The result is in front of us, a terror off shoot of Al-Qaida known as ISIS (Islamic state of Iraq and Syria /Levant) has captured a large swath of area in the north as well as west of Iraq and capital Baghdad is under the threat of their attacks. In the present paper an attempt has been made to known exactly what are the causes behind this sectarian evil war in Iraq its geopolitical effects and some possible remedies for the solution of the current problem in Iraq have also suggested.},
author_keywords={Mesopotamia; Location; Trapped; Rivalries and Swath},
keywords = {Mesopotamia, Location, Trapped, Rivalries and Swath},
language = {English},
affiliation={POST GRADUATE TEACHER – GEOGRAPHY, ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, BEAS, PUNJAB, India},
correspondence_address={Anshumali Shukla; POST GRADUATE TEACHER – GEOGRAPHY, ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, BEAS, PUNJAB, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-192-02,
author = {Zhor FATHALLAH and Khadija Elkharrim and Abdelrhafour AYYACH and Rachid FATHALLAH and El Mahdi HBAIZ and Chaouki HAMID and Abderrazzak ELKHADMAOUI and Driss Belghyti and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CHARACTERIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATED BY NATURAL LAGOON (PAPER MILL IN SIDI YAHIA GHARB, MOROCCO)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1363--1370},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-192-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-192-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-192-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-192-02},
abstract = {The impact of industrial effluents on environment is an obvious reality and a serious threat in the medium term for the quality of surface water and ground water as well. The impact on the water environment surrounding the paper mill (CDM) in Sidi Yahia Gharb is mainly due to the use of water in the manufacturing of pulp using the Kraft process and the discharge of waste effluents in: the Ma},
author_keywords={CDM; Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP); physicochemical parameters},
keywords = {CDM, Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP), physicochemical parameters},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biology, Ibn Tofa?l University, Faculty of Sciences, Environment and Renewable Energy Laboratory,  Kenitra, BP 133, 14000, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zhor FATHALLAH; Department of Biology, Ibn Tofa?l University, Faculty of Sciences, Environment and Renewable Energy Laboratory,  Kenitra, BP 133, 14000, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-198-02,
author = {Muhammad Farhan Basheer and Khadija Elkharrim and Abdelrhafour AYYACH and Rachid FATHALLAH and El Mahdi HBAIZ and Chaouki HAMID and Abderrazzak ELKHADMAOUI and Driss Belghyti and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Corporate Governance on Corporate Cash Holdings: An empirical study of firms in manufacturing industry of Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1371--1383},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-198-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-198-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-198-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-198-02},
abstract = {Basing on agency theory this empirical study explores the effect of corporate governance on managerial cash holding decisions. For the sake of a testable propositions concerning the determinants of corporate cash holdings, different theories of corporate cash holdings are reviewed (pecking order theory, trade off theory and free cash flow theory).The investigation is performed using panel data procedure for a sample of 138 firms listed on Karachi Stock Exchange during 2008-12.The results suggest that cash flow is the only variable which is statistically significant and positively related to cash holdings. Alternatively, liquidity, leverage, bank borrowing variability of cash flow is significantly and negatively related to cash holdings. Dividend, market-to-book ratio and ratio of non-executive to total directors are positively whereas firm size family dummy and CEO duality are negatively related to cash holdings but the relationships are insignificant. In particular managerial ownership (MAN) and MAN3 is negative but significant however MAN2 is positively related to cash holdings. These variations in sings indicate the non-linear relationship between managerial ownership and cash holdings. To author knowledge this is first study that explores corporate governance as an important determinant of cash holding.},
author_keywords={Corporate governance; Cash holdings; Pakistan; Manufacturing firm},
keywords = {Corporate governance, Cash holdings, Pakistan, Manufacturing firm},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Management Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Farhan Basheer; Institute of Management Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-212-07,
author = {Henri NDAHAMA and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Jean Jacques BAGALWA MASHIMAGO and Bertin NDEGEYI KABALE and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS LINKED TO PIG PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT AT KATANA, SOUTH–KIVU, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1384--1390},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-212-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-212-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-212-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-212-07},
abstract = {Numerous kinds of animals are domesticated in the world for fruman feeding.The domestication methods has  also changed to satisfy the meat request. The Traditionnal domestication alwaysexists but the big or important part is industrial.At Katana, the pig domestication has helped the population to promate the economy and fight against the poorness.Thin population in occupied try pig domestication because they have noticed that animal brings a lot of benefet which can help to make face to different problems of social order.So,if we want to know the causes at consequences of diminution or regression of pigs domestication in this region,in this part of the South Kivu,an identificationof differents difficultives is necessary and helps to lead the new technics which can push the population in that activity(domain).},
author_keywords={Domestication; Pig; Production; Difficulties or problems; development; Katana; DRC},
keywords = {Domestication, Pig, Production, Difficulties or problems, development, Katana, DRC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de l'Environnement,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Henri NDAHAMA; Département de l'Environnement,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-212-08,
author = {Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA and Jean Jacques Bagalwa Mashimango and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Bertin NDEGEYI KABALE and Dieudonné Zirirane N and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{IMPACT OF THE AGRICULTURE ON THE DAILY VARIABILITY OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENTS AND THEIR FLUX IN THE RIVER CIRHANYOBWA, LAKE KIVU, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC  OF CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1391--1399},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-212-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-212-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-212-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-212-08},
abstract = {In this present study an evaluation of a daily variability of suspended sediment flux of the river Cirhanyobwa, one of the important tributary of Lake Kivu, is reported. A daily sampling was done during one year. Suspended sediment and discharge was measured using standards method and floating method respectively. The results shown that agricultural has a impact on the transport of suspended sediment in this river. The quantity of suspended sediment in the river Cirhanyobwa was high during the beginning of the first tillage in July-August and February. Daily Suspended sediment and flux increased with daily flow. Ecological techniques are useful to prevent the suspended sediment transport in the river bed. These techniques consist of agricultural practices and conservation of river bank.},
author_keywords={Daily variability; Suspended Sediment; Discharge; Agricultural},
keywords = {Daily variability, Suspended Sediment, Discharge, Agricultural},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de l'Environnement,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA; Département de l'Environnement,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-218-10,
author = {A.T. Nafiu and E. V. Okpanachi and Z.Y. Nurudeen and Bertin NDEGEYI KABALE and Dieudonné Zirirane N and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Examination of the Impact of Terrorism on Small and Medium Scale Enterprises' Mortality Rates and Standard of Living in the Northern Region of Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1400--1407},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-218-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-218-10},
abstract = {In Nigeria today, terrorism has claimed waves with its dire consequences on Small and Medium Scale Enterprises and living standards of the people. Terrorism has posed insecurity and hazards in the business environment, thereby, engineering unimaginable upheaval in the northern region of the country. This study aimed at examining the impact of terrorism on Small and Medium Scale Enterprises mortality rates and standard of living in the northern region of Nigeria. The study used both primary and secondary methods of gathering reliable and adequate data and information to achieve its purpose. The primary method includes the personal interview and questionnaire administered to the randomly selected respondents; and the secondary method includes textbooks, journal and internet. To analyze the data gathered for this study, descriptive statistical tool, tables and Chi-Square method were used. The study revealed that terrorism can lead to high mortality rate of SMEs and degradation of the living standards of the people in the northern part of Nigeria. It was concluded that terrorism will not only lead to high mortality rate of SMEs and degrade the living standards of the people, but may crumble the country's national economy at the long run if no vibrant measure is taken to halt the menace. The study therefore recommended that the government should formulate and implement vibrant policies and programmes as mechanism towards addressing the root causes of insecurity in Nigeria and putting a halt to the menace.},
author_keywords={Terrorism; Small and Medium Scale Enterprise; Development; Living Standards; Insecurity},
keywords = {Terrorism, Small and Medium Scale Enterprise, Development, Living Standards, Insecurity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Management Sciences, Centre For Pre-Degree and Diploma Studies, Kogi State University, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={A.T. Nafiu; Faculty of Management Sciences, Centre For Pre-Degree and Diploma Studies, Kogi State University, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-196-03,
author = {Muhammad Asim and Syed Raheem Abbas Shah and Z.Y. Nurudeen and Bertin NDEGEYI KABALE and Dieudonné Zirirane N and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Socio-Political Conflict between Religious Conservatism and Liberalism in Pakistan:  A Comparative Study of Aligarh and Deoband School of Thought}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1408--1418},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-196-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-196-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-196-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-196-03},
abstract = {The major problem of Pakistan since its formation is huge difference among religious conservatism and liberalism. Both perceive the formation of Pakistan according to their views but, this rivalry is not new. During British India, such ideologies were working against each other and Muslim society had been divided into two schools of thought: the Aligarh and the Deoband. Aligarh School of thought motivated Indian Muslims regarding getting western education as solution of their current socio-political problems, while Deoband School of Thought found this solution in religious education.This article highlights the difference among ideologies and practices of both the school of thoughts with special reference to Pakistan, and solution of this difference according to the theories of Sir Syed and Allama Iqbal. Both the scholars found the reason of Muslims backwardness is far from the modern education. If Sir Syed gave the concept of rationalism in religion for the purpose of getting rid off from orthodox and rigid behavior, Allama Iqbal focued upon the need of ijtehad and reconstruction of religious thoughts that is a solution of all the modern issues and problems. Both the point of views are discussed in this article.},
author_keywords={Socio-Political Conflict; Religious Conservatism; Liberalism; Pakistan},
keywords = {Socio-Political Conflict, Religious Conservatism, Liberalism, Pakistan},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer Government Postgraduate College Asghar Mall, Rawalpindi, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Asim; Lecturer Government Postgraduate College Asghar Mall, Rawalpindi, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-196-04,
author = {Muhammad Asim and Abdul Wahab Liaqat and Syed Raheem Abbas Shah and Bertin NDEGEYI KABALE and Dieudonné Zirirane N and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relationship of Moral Judgment Competence with Cultural Conservatism, Basic Democratic Government Endorsement, Common Good Endorsement Test and National Militarism: A Case Study of Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1419--1429},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-196-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-196-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-196-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-196-04},
abstract = {This study aimed to investigate the effects of cultural conservatism, basic democratic government endorsement, common good democratic endorsement and national militarism on the moral judgment competence. Data (N=96) of bachelor, master and m.phil students was collected from 2 universities and 1 postgraduate college in southern part of Punjab province, Pakistan. Culture conservatism scale, Basic Democratic Government Endorsement Scale, Common Good Democracy Endorsement Scale and National Militarism (War Politics) Scale were used for measuring cultural conservatism, basic democratic government endorsement, common good democracy endorsement and national militarism. The Urdu version of Moral Judgment Test was used to measure moral attitudes and moral judgment competence. The finding showed no relationship with cultural conservatism, basic democratic government endorsement and common good democracy endorsement, while there is a significant negative correlation with national militarism (r = -.27, pandlt; .05) with moral judgment competence. The postconventional arguments also showed a negative correlation with moral judgment competence. These findings are discussed according to the prevailing political conditions in Pakistan.},
author_keywords={Moral Judgment Competence; Cultural Conservatism; Basic Democratic Endorsement; Common Good Democracy Endorsement; National Militarism},
keywords = {Moral Judgment Competence, Cultural Conservatism, Basic Democratic Endorsement, Common Good Democracy Endorsement, National Militarism},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer Government Postgraduate College Asghar Mall, Rawalpindi, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Asim; Lecturer Government Postgraduate College Asghar Mall, Rawalpindi, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-202-02,
author = {Salma Latique and Mohamed Aymen Elouaer and Halima Chernane and Cherif Hannachi and Mimoun Elkaoua and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Seaweed Liquid Extract of Sargassum vulgare on Growth of Durum Wheat Seedlings (Triticum durum L) under salt stress}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1430--1435},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-202-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-202-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-202-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-202-02},
abstract = {Salt stress is a major adverse factor that can lower seed germination and seedlings growth, leading to reduced plant growth and ultimately lower crop productivity in arid and semi arid regions of the world. In order to improve crop tolerance to this abiotic stress, many research studies have the importance of seaweed extract (SWE) in alleviating stress damage to plants. Seaweed extracts are used as nutrient supplements or biofertilizers in agriculture to increase plant growth and yield. In this study, we examined the effect of liquid seaweed extracts made from Sargassum vulgare on the germination and growth of durum wheat (Durum triticum L) (cv Karim) under salt stress in laboratory and greenhouse conditions using foliar applications. We assessed SWE at different concentrations (0.2, 0.5, 25 and 50 %) on germination parameters (percentage, mean time) and growth parameters (radicle length, shoot length, shoot fresh and dry weights) of durum seedlings. Our results indicate that seeds treated with SWE of Sargassum vulgare at lower concentrations (0.2 %) showed enhanced germination (better response in germination rate associated with lower mean germination time and consequently greater seedling vigor and greater radicle length). Furthermore, Sargassum vulgare was found to be more successful and better candidates for developing effective biostimulants to improve the growth of wheat plants under salt stress. This study provides important information on the identification and utilization of Tunisian seaweed resources for agriculture and is the first study to report on the uses of these seaweeds as a source of liquid extracts as biostimulants in agriculture.},
author_keywords={Seaweed extract; wheat; seed germination; seedling growth; salt stress; Sargassum vulgare},
keywords = {Seaweed extract, wheat, seed germination, seedling growth, salt stress, Sargassum vulgare},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biology, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Valorization and Protection of Agro-Resources, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Salma Latique; Department of Biology, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Valorization and Protection of Agro-Resources, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-145-01,
author = {Hela Bouras and Mohamed Aymen Elouaer and Halima Chernane and Cherif Hannachi and Mimoun Elkaoua and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dynamic Agro-commercial in the South East Mediterranean: Between the European Union and the new trading powers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1436--1443},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-145-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-145-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-145-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-145-01},
abstract = {The South and East Mediterranean countries (SEMC) import huge food commodities that form the bulk of their food consumption. However, imports of basic products have been exposed to several hazards making it more difficult to improve agricultural performance and the satisfaction of the increasing demand due to population growth in the region. Indeed, political and social instability, the crisis in the euro area, food inflation and rising international prices of agricultural products only increase the import of food commodities prices.Moreover, our work is to analyze the agricultural vitality for this region. To do this, it is called in the first place to meet the Euro-Mediterranean agro business dynamics as well as emerging countries, secondly see the relevance of agricultural policies being implemented and finally an econometric investigation for Tunisia on agricultural competitiveness is required.  From the study of reaction of the agricultural trade balance to a depreciation of the exchange rate, a change in national GDP and abroad, a price change on imports (including tariffs on imports) and improved factors of non-price competitiveness; we could determine the effect of openness on foreign trade under free trade area between Tunisia and the EU and within a framework of MFN with some new trading powers.},
author_keywords={Dynamic Agro-commercial; performance agricol; security food},
keywords = {Dynamic Agro-commercial, performance agricol, security food},
language = {English},
affiliation={ISIG, University of Kairouan, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Hela Bouras; ISIG, University of Kairouan, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-201-03,
author = {Liberata Gahongayire and Anne Marie Nyiracumi and Halima Chernane and Cherif Hannachi and Mimoun Elkaoua and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Dieudonné MATEMBERA BUSENGA and Danny Bugoma Mushayuma and A. Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Breaking silence: Documenting individual experiences based on visitors 'book of Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre, Rwanda}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1444--1457},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-03},
abstract = {This study explored the individual experiences based on more than 1000 records collected from the 2012 visitors' books of Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre, 872 of which were analyzed through the lens of gender. There serve as memory which is a component of transitional justice in post-genocide Rwanda. The main method is the content analysis. The study used also quantitative technique in data entries and classification of themes.  The analysis has pointed out who are the visitors, interpretation of their messages and their addressees. The emerged themes of comments are: prayers, lessons, recommendations, remorse and emotions of grief, healing and sympathy. Furthermore, gender and continent of origin have influenced the content of the messages. Based on these findings, the study identifies the need for further research in the field of memory transmitted by genocide memorial sites.},
author_keywords={addressee; Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre; memory; individual experiences; visitors' book},
keywords = {addressee, Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre, memory, individual experiences, visitors' book},
language = {English},
affiliation={Researcher on Genocide studies and prevention,  National Commission for the fight against Genocide (CNLG),  Kigali, Rwanda},
correspondence_address={Liberata Gahongayire; Researcher on Genocide studies and prevention,  National Commission for the fight against Genocide (CNLG),  Kigali, Rwanda},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-214-04,
author = {Sanae Sadek and Fatima Benel Harkati and M. Rochdi and Mina Elmarkhi and H. Hammour and I. Rhiate Moufouad and Khadija Elkharrim and A. Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CONTRIBUTION TO THE TEMPORAL ASSESSMENT OF RELEASES PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL (SIDI KACEM, MOROCCO)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1458--1464},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-214-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-214-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-214-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-214-04},
abstract = {Environmental concerns require a certain dynamic to basic safeguarding ecosystems against any type of pollution. Studies can guide practice and the development towards better environmental management. This study has considered making a physicochemical characterization of samples collected during one year (11.01.2012 to 7.1 . 2013) at 8h, 10h, ,12h , 14h, 16h and 18h from the collection of effluent hospital revealed the following results:The temperature varies between 15.75},
author_keywords={Physico-chemical; wastewater; pollution; hospital; Sidi Kacem; Morocco},
keywords = {Physico-chemical, wastewater, pollution, hospital, Sidi Kacem, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Environment and Renewable Energy Laboratory, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sanae Sadek; Environment and Renewable Energy Laboratory, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-221-07,
author = {Kamran Khattak and Samar Inderyas and Zohaib Hassan and Atif Ali Raza and H. Hammour and I. Rhiate Moufouad and Khadija Elkharrim and A. Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED ORGANIZATION SUPPORT AND AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT OF HOSPITAL NURSES IN PAKISTAN: A MEDIATIONAL MODEL}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1465--1474},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-07},
abstract = {The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship of perceived organization support, affective commitment and organization based self esteem of public sector nurses in Pakistan. The research was conducted in twin cities Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The primary data was collected with the help of survey through personally administered questionnaires from 300 respondents in a non-contrived environment during January 2013, it was a cross sectional study. Both male and female respondents were included in the study.Results of this study revealed that perceived organizational support has a significant positive association with both affective commitment and organizational based self esteem. Meanwhile, organization based self esteem perform a mediation role between perceived organizational support and affective commitment.},
author_keywords={perceived organizational support; organizational based self esteem; affective commitment},
keywords = {perceived organizational support, organizational based self esteem, affective commitment},
language = {English},
affiliation={MS (HRM), Mohammad Ali Jinnah University Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Kamran Khattak; MS (HRM), Mohammad Ali Jinnah University Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-222-04,
author = {Mohammed Naithel Radhi and Samar Inderyas and Zohaib Hassan and Atif Ali Raza and H. Hammour and I. Rhiate Moufouad and Khadija Elkharrim and A. Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparison of the effects of the fungus Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma harzianum on the biochemical pigeons birds}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1475--1478},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-222-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-222-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-222-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-222-04},
abstract = {The objective of this research is to evaluate the effect of feed of poultry on wheat processed with Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma harzianum. The results show that significant [p?0.05] increase serum AST in first treated group only compared with control group, but second groups shows non significant increase, significant [p?0.05] increase in ALT serum in two studied group compared with control group also there is significance [p?0.05] change found in bilirubin and total protein of serum in all group only when compared with control.The cholesterol, Triglyceride and LDL shows significant [p?0.05] increase in all treated groups when compared with control. HDL and VLDL appears significant [p?0.05] increased in the first treated group only the second group shows no significance [p?0.05] compared with control.},
author_keywords={T. harzianum; T.viride; pigeon; AST; ALT; Billirubin; Total protein; cholesterol; Triglyceride; HDL; LDL; VLDL},
keywords = {T. harzianum, T.viride, pigeon, AST, ALT, Billirubin, Total protein, cholesterol, Triglyceride, HDL, LDL, VLDL},
language = {English},
affiliation={University Of Thi-Qar, College Of Agriculture and Marshes, Plat Protection Department, Thi-Qar, IRAQ},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Naithel Radhi; University Of Thi-Qar, College Of Agriculture and Marshes, Plat Protection Department, Thi-Qar, IRAQ},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-204-01,
author = {Md. Abdur Rafiq Akand and Md. Rakibul Hasan and Mohammad Khairul Basher and Mahbubul Hoq and H. Hammour and I. Rhiate Moufouad and Khadija Elkharrim and A. Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of Surface Photo voltage for monocrystalline silicon solar cell fabricated at BAEC solar cell lab.}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1479--1484},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-01},
abstract = {Surface photovoltage (SPV) method is a contactless technique for non-destructive characterization of Si wafers and monocrystalline Si solar cells, mainly for minority carrier diffusion length determination. The minority carrier diffusion length, L is a critical factor impacting the conversion efficiency and spectral response of the monocrysyalline Si solar cell and it is also essential for evaluation of the quality and transport properties of the P-type Si wafer. In 1961, A. M. Goodman showed that, under certain assumption, by making measurements of SPV as a function of wavelength, the minority carrier diffusion length can be determined. Therefore a simply steady state SPV method has been developed to determine the minority carrier diffusion length as well as lifetime of monocrystalline Si solar cells. In Bangladesh for the first time andquot;Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC)andquot; has set up a laboratory to fabricate and diagnosis of monocrystalline Si solar cell. This paper focused on the study of surface photvoltage (SPV) and determination of minority carrier diffusion length, L and lifetime, ? of monocrystalline Si solar cell.  By calculating the experimental data obtained from monocrystalline Si solar cells measurements, minority carrier diffusion length and lifetime were derived and it was 81.5?m and 2.5?sec respectively.},
author_keywords={P-type Silicon; Minority Carrier; Diffusion Length; Carrier Lifetime; Doping concentration},
keywords = {P-type Silicon, Minority Carrier, Diffusion Length, Carrier Lifetime, Doping concentration},
language = {English},
affiliation={Solar Cell Fabrication and Research Division, Institute of Electronics, AERE, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Ganak Bari , Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Abdur Rafiq Akand; Solar Cell Fabrication and Research Division, Institute of Electronics, AERE, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Ganak Bari , Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-176-06,
author = {Dr Ghada Abdulla Lotfy Elkholy and Dr Shereen Sayed Mohamed Elsobky and Mohammad Khairul Basher and Mahbubul Hoq and H. Hammour and I. Rhiate Moufouad and Khadija Elkharrim and A. Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Possibility of benefiting from the impact of chemical treatments for fabrics in fashion design}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1485--1515},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-176-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-176-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-176-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-176-06},
abstract = {Appeared in the present era processing fabrics with some chemical treatments for improving properties of functional or to enable some to gain new properties or superficial different, which is usually after the completion of the stages of the weaving or knitting, where intervention fabrics in the process of treatment in many ways followed in many cases, either the process of dyeing or printing. Fabrics to gain the same kind of aesthetic decoration without recourse to the printed other techniques that use other decorative to give in the end aesthetics acceptable and appropriate clothing for the consumer. May, therefore, research focused on the possibility to take advantage of these processors in the work of the special effects on fabrics and what happens it changes the properties of these fabrics in terms of aesthetics, the purpose of career and then employ them for women after such treatments.Is determined by the research problem in the study of the changes the properties of fabrics after chemical treatment, in order to benefit from the resulting impact on those fabrics and employment in the clothing to meet the requirements of the aesthetic and functional purpose of comparing the results of tests for the properties of fabrics before and after treatment to determine which properties can benefit from them and using them as clothing.In this reseach, Were identified fabrics under consideration by choosing the most widely in Global fashion trends for woman clothing and used among consumers in the market and appropriate clothing for the women's outer wear,we used eight  types of fabrics (polyamide and cotton},
author_keywords={burn out; crimping; crackle effect; Fashion trends; collections},
keywords = {burn out, crimping, crackle effect, Fashion trends, collections},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Apparel Design and Technology, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Dr Ghada Abdulla Lotfy Elkholy; Department of Apparel Design and Technology, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-174-02,
author = {Mr Sagar Wale and Prof. Dr. S.A. Patil and Mohammad Khairul Basher and Mahbubul Hoq and H. Hammour and I. Rhiate Moufouad and Khadija Elkharrim and A. Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Automated Wireless Fingerprint Attendance System}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1516--1529},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-174-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-174-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-174-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-174-02},
abstract = {Apart from traditional wired attendance systems or paper based attendance system a automated wireless fingerprint attendance system based on ZigBee technology is proposed. The system includes independent fingerprint acquisition module and attendance management module in computer. System realizes various functions such as information acquisition of fingerprint, processing, wireless transmission, fingerprint matching, and attendance management. Automatically considering topology of ZigBee network, the system uses wireless local area network. System comprises various wireless fingerprint attendance functions, which could be used for public/private institutes or schools.},
author_keywords={ARM7 LPC2138; Fingerprint; Keyboard; Microcontroller; Time attendance; Visual basic 6 software; Zigbee network},
keywords = {ARM7 LPC2138, Fingerprint, Keyboard, Microcontroller, Time attendance, Visual basic 6 software, Zigbee network},
language = {English},
affiliation={HOD in EandTC dept. of DMPR's Institute, Karad, Maharashtra, India},
correspondence_address={Mr Sagar Wale; HOD in EandTC dept. of DMPR's Institute, Karad, Maharashtra, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-175-06,
author = {Palwasha khan and Narjis batool and Mehvish zulfiqar and Rabail khaliq and Khurram waqas and I. Rhiate Moufouad and Khadija Elkharrim and A. Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of awareness about HCV mode of transmission and implementation rate  of preventive measures in different literacy groups in Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1530--1533},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-175-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-175-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-175-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-175-06},
abstract = {Our project comprises of assessment of awareness about HCV modes of transmission and implementation rate of preventive measures to prevent hepatitis C in different literacy groups. We want to find out the reason of spread of hepatitis C either there is lack of awareness or there is lack of follow up of precautionary measures. In this regard, we designed a questionnaire according to WHO guidelines and got it filled from different education levels. We also gave the awareness about the disease to the general public. After the survey we analyzed and calculated the percentages of awareness about Hepatitis C and follow up rates of precautionary measures in the individuals. We assessed that the literacy group of primary level had lowest awareness with lowest follow up rates. And the literacy group of under-graduate level had maximum awareness and follow up. Thus there is a need of awareness about the disease at primary level in order to minimize the risk of getting Hepatitis C as the incidence of Hepatitis is increasing due to negligence in implementation of preventive measures.},
author_keywords={mode of transmission; Implementation; follow up; modes of transmission; implementation rate},
keywords = {mode of transmission, Implementation, follow up, modes of transmission, implementation rate},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of pharmacy,  Islamia University Bahawalpur, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Palwasha khan; Department of pharmacy,  Islamia University Bahawalpur, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-155-01,
author = {Yumnam Devashree and B.K. Dutta and S.B. Paul and Sudip Choudhury and Khurram waqas and I. Rhiate Moufouad and Khadija Elkharrim and A. Khadmaoui and Driss Belghyti and R. Soulaymani Bencheikh and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effect of Paraquat and Fipronil on the soil and rhizosphere microflora of tea (Camellia sinensis (L) O. kuntze)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1534--1543},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-155-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-155-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-155-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-155-01},
abstract = {The effect of two pesticides Paraquat and Fipronil on the soil and rhizosphere microflora of tea (i.e. fungi, actinomycetes and bacteria) was studied. The experiment was conducted over a period of 65 days and the observations were made at different interval of days (5, 20, 35, 50 and 65 days) respectively for both the rhizosphere and non rhizosphere soil. Paraquat and Fipronil had a transient negative effect on the rhizosphere and non rhizosphere soil microorganisms, however the negative effect was observed at the initial stage only. The dehydrogenase and phosphatase activity in the said soil also showed an inhibitory response at the initial stage but was able to recover with time.},
author_keywords={Actinomycetes; Bacteria; Dehydrogenase activity; Fungi; Pesticide; Phosphatase Activity; Rhizosphere},
keywords = {Actinomycetes, Bacteria, Dehydrogenase activity, Fungi, Pesticide, Phosphatase Activity, Rhizosphere},
language = {English},
affiliation={Microbial and Agricultural Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation Laboratory, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Assam University, Silchar, 788011, Assam, India},
correspondence_address={Yumnam Devashree; Microbial and Agricultural Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation Laboratory, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Assam University, Silchar, 788011, Assam, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-180-05,
author = {Bouchaib Benbakhta and S. Triki and Samir Mounach and M. Lacheheb and S. Saasaa and A. Barkia and FZ. Meski and I. Jroundi and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigation of clustered case A (H1N1) in fishermen aboard a boat in the port  of Dakhla (Morocco), 2013}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1544--1550},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-180-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-180-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-180-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-180-05},
abstract = {Introduction On 8 February 2013, a cluster of influenza AH1N1 in a fishing boat docked at the port of Dakhla was reported to the Regional Health Directorate of Oued Ed-Dahab Lagouira. An epidemiological investigation was conducted to identify the source of infection, control the outbreak and prevent its extension.Methods: The investigation of this case grouped AH1N1 began on 12 February. It involved 26 fishermen aboard a boat docked at the port of Dakhla. Data were collected using an individual questionnaire.Results: The occurrence of cases occurred between 1 and 10 February. The age of cases ranged from 26 to 55 years with an average of 40 (+ / - 8 years). Depending on the date of onset of symptoms, the first case dates back to February 1, 11 days before the start of the investigation. Among the 14 cases, 2 were confirmed for the AH1N1 virus. The last case dating back to February 10, and the epidemic peak was reached on February 4. Cases were all presented with fever, cough and ache. The overall attack rate was 14/26 (53.8%). Attack rate vary by age and disease and was significantly higher in the age group of 36-45 years.Conclusion: This investigation allowed us to document the AH1N1 outbreak in a fishing boat and the importance of early implementation of control measures at the onset of the first case in a community.},
author_keywords={Influenza A(H1N1); group cases; epidemiological investigation; boat; Dakhla; Morocco},
keywords = {Influenza A(H1N1), group cases, epidemiological investigation, boat, Dakhla, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Direction de l’Epidémiologie et de Lutte contre les maladies, Ministère de la santé, 71 Av. ibn Sina, Agdal, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Bouchaib Benbakhta; Direction de l’Epidémiologie et de Lutte contre les maladies, Ministère de la santé, 71 Av. ibn Sina, Agdal, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-196-05,
author = {Bouchra Louaste and Latifa Boudine and Noureddine Eloutassi and Mehdi Chaouch and S. Saasaa and A. Barkia and FZ. Meski and I. Jroundi and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF LIQUID EFFLUENT RESULTING FROM THE DAIRY INDUSTRY BY EXOGENOUS FUNGI}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1551--1559},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-196-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-196-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-196-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-196-05},
abstract = {Discharges from dairies are very rich in organic matter. 900 m3/d of liquid waste is discharged daily by the milk processing unit of the City Rabat / Sal},
author_keywords={Dairy effluent; pollution; biodegradation; fungi},
keywords = {Dairy effluent, pollution, biodegradation, fungi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et de Biologie Moléculaire,  Faculté des Sciences Dhar Mahraz, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Bouchra Louaste; Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et de Biologie Moléculaire,  Faculté des Sciences Dhar Mahraz, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-196-09,
author = {Moulay El Mehdi Falloul and Amal MANSOURI and Noureddine Eloutassi and Mehdi Chaouch and S. Saasaa and A. Barkia and FZ. Meski and I. Jroundi and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{MASI index: an attempt of modeling using ARIMA and GARCH models}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1560--1573},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-196-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-196-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-196-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-196-09},
abstract = {In this article, we'll try to propose a modeling of the Moroccan stock market performance. To do this, the MASI, aggregate index representing Casablanca stock exchange, will be modeled from the method andquot;ARIMA - BOX-JENKINS ', then by a GARCH model. This note is endeavoring to first present a brief overview of the theoretical framework of both models: ARIMA and ARCH, then an analysis of serial MASI, then searching of the ARIMA model most appropriate for the MASI(identification and validation of models to reproduce the series), and finally the choice of the most suitable GARCH model based on statistical criteria. The data available are 494 daily values of the evolution of the MASI, from 21/12/2009 to 18/12/2012. Software used are SPSS 17 and Eviews 6.},
author_keywords={Masi stock index; volatility; stationarity; ARIMA_BOX-JENKINS; GARCH model},
keywords = {Masi stock index, volatility, stationarity, ARIMA_BOX-JENKINS, GARCH model},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ph.D candidate in applied economics and finance, Hassan II University of Mohammedia,  Mohammedia, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Moulay El Mehdi Falloul; Ph.D candidate in applied economics and finance, Hassan II University of Mohammedia,  Mohammedia, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-200-02,
author = {Badr Hssina and Abdelkrim Merbouha and Belaid BOUIKHALENE and Mehdi Chaouch and S. Saasaa and A. Barkia and FZ. Meski and I. Jroundi and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Web services at the service of e-learning platforms}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1574--1581},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-200-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-200-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-200-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-200-02},
abstract = {In this article, we defined the steps to create a web service based on an example that relates to the field of e-Learning. In addition, it cited the components and the basic functionality of a web service. In determining the concepts on which is based the web services namely SOAP and WSDL (a description in XML Schema web service) and UDDI, these three elements constitute the life cycle of use of a web service architecture in a distributed client / server.},
author_keywords={Web services; e-learning; XML; SOAP; WSDL; UDDI; JAXWS},
keywords = {Web services, e-learning, XML, SOAP, WSDL, UDDI, JAXWS},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Badr Hssina; Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-197-05,
author = {Koudoro Y. Alain and Dedomè L. S. Oronce and Yovo Mahudro and Agbangnan D. C. Pascal and Tchobo F. Paul and Alitonou G. Alain and Avlessi Félicien and Sohounhloué D. C. Koko and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical characterization, antiradical and antibacterial activities of extracts of the root bark of Cochlospermum planchoni of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1582--1594},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-197-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-197-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-197-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-197-05},
abstract = {Herbal medicines are the most widely used especially in rural areas to solve problems of human and animal health Saharan average. This paper reports the results of the chemical and biological studies of the root bark of Cochlospermum planchoni used by farmers in Benin in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases of animals. Results obtained, it appears that the root bark of C. planchoni is rich in secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, anthocyanins, leucoanthocyanins, mucilages, saponins, sterols and terpenes. Regarding the extraction yield, the binary water-ethanol (50/50) allowed to have a better (23.2%) extraction yield this of plant. As for the quantification of the polyphenols content, it is practically insensitive to the nature of the extraction solvent on crude extracts of the root bark of C. planchoni. According to the tests of antiradical activity, both fractions ethyl ether and ethyl acetate (IC50 = 1?g/ml) showed a more interesting radical scavenging activity than that of quercetin (IC50 = 3?g/ml) and BHA (IC50 = 4, 8?g/ml) which are antiradical syntheses. The results from the test of antibacterial activity show that the fractions of ethyl acetate, diethyl ether and butanol are more active than of the crude extracts of C. planchoni on the four bacterial strains used in this study.},
author_keywords={Cochlospermum planchoni; secondary metabolites; bactericidal; DPPH},
keywords = {Cochlospermum planchoni, secondary metabolites, bactericidal, DPPH},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Koudoro Y. Alain; Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-221-08,
author = {Gilbert A. Msangi and John Chrisostom Pesha and Ernest Fr. Lubuva and Johannes Fr. Nachihangu and Tchobo F. Paul and Alitonou G. Alain and Avlessi Félicien and Sohounhloué D. C. Koko and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of the Factors Influencing the Increase in Child Sexual Abuse:  The Case of Morogoro Municipality}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1595--1610},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-08},
abstract = {Child vulnerability has been a growing agenda in everyday life. Child trafficking, child labor, physical abuse and sexually abuse are the issue in our ears in these days. This area has been neglected by the researcher due to its methodological difficulties, the only data that are eventually used are from the police station which again only few cases are reported. The research used a cross sectional design with sample size 100. This counted 70 for children, 15 for Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and 10 key informants. Open ended interviews were carried to parents and the key informants. A statically package for social science (SPSS) version 11.5 was used for data analysis especially for the quantitative analysis. It has been noticed that the society only perceive CSA as anal or vaginal penetration. The issue like non-contact sexual abuse like, abusive language (100%) and pornography (82.9%) were found normal among the respondent. The result also has shown that much effort by the stakeholders is placed on adult to child sexual abuse (ASCA) than child to child sexual abuse (CCSA) internet has also been the source of information to children about sexual images. Most of the children are vulnerably in the age of 10-15. There is a need to review the family, legal and local government responsibility in collaboration and to discuss the weakness in each institution.},
author_keywords={Child; Child Sexual Abuse; perpetrators; abusive language},
keywords = {Child, Child Sexual Abuse, perpetrators, abusive language},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Philosophy and Ethics,  Stella Maris Mtwara University College (STEMMUCO),  Mtwara, Tanzania},
correspondence_address={Gilbert A. Msangi; Department of Philosophy and Ethics,  Stella Maris Mtwara University College (STEMMUCO),  Mtwara, Tanzania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-195-05,
author = {Mr. M. U. Deshmukh and Dr. P. A. Khadke and Ernest Fr. Lubuva and Johannes Fr. Nachihangu and Tchobo F. Paul and Alitonou G. Alain and Avlessi Félicien and Sohounhloué D. C. Koko and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A STUDY OF SLUMS AS PROBLEM FOR URBAN GROWTH OF NANDED CITY, MAHARASHRTA (INDIA)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1611--1616},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-195-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-195-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-195-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-195-05},
abstract = {In present paper we tried to study the slum settlement, slum population and land ownership of slums in the Nanded city. Slum dwellers live in the difficult social and economic conditions that manifest in different forms of deprivation},
author_keywords={Slum; Population; Basic Services in Slums; Sanitation; Land ownership},
keywords = {Slum, Population, Basic Services in Slums, Sanitation, Land ownership},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research Scholar, School Of Earth Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, Maharashtra, 431606, India},
correspondence_address={Mr. M. U. Deshmukh; Research Scholar, School Of Earth Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, Maharashtra, 431606, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-188-04,
author = {Hermès Mushayuma Namegabe and Jacques Bunduki Kaningu and David Byamungu Matabaro and John Bahati Bayongwa and Cikuru Mukumwa and Dieudonné Matembera Buzenga and Avlessi Félicien and Sohounhloué D. C. Koko and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to characterization of prejudicial events of soil, their problems and perspectives at Irhambi/Katana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1617--1624},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-188-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-188-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-188-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-188-04},
abstract = {Irhambi/Katana situated in the territory of Kabare, province of the South-Kivu (R.D. Congo) is among the main region supplier the city of Bukavu in agricultural product. Our objective is to identify while valuing the sources of deterioration of the observable or measurable earths by the scientists and the farming environment and to put them in relation with the indicators recognized and used by the agriculturist, concerning the quality of the soil of Katana. The survey that lasted 12 months is achieved according to a methodological gait that is inspired by the inventory approach. This inventory consisted to visit the intervention sites (villages) by a transverse walk (transect walk) while following Horizontal axes to identify the sources of deterioration of the soil. The level of appreciation of these sources of deterioration made itself by free observation with simple and open questions by people of the village met for enlightenments on the state of deterioration of the soil. Our results show that the erosion (60%) to eat the herbs abusively (50%) constitute a problem of management of the soil in Kajuchu; the domestic garbage threa ten the terrestrial environment in Mwanda (45%). The source of soil deterioration identified in the present work will be an indicator privileged to allow farmers to decide the opportunity to exploit or no their soil.},
author_keywords={Evaluation; indicator; soil; deterioration; agriculturist; Irhambi/Katana},
keywords = {Evaluation, indicator, soil, deterioration, agriculturist, Irhambi/Katana},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Hermès Mushayuma Namegabe; Département de l'Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-188-05,
author = {Namegabe Mushayuma and Byamungu Matabaro and I. Mwangamwanga and Kaningu Bunduki and Ngotuly Mana and Bisimwa Ciregereza and B. M. Wanga and K.M. Batondisa and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigation on the consequences of human action on the environment in rural area: case of Irhambi/Katana, Territory of Kabare, South-Kivu}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1625--1632},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-188-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-188-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-188-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-188-05},
abstract = {The increasing of human activities surroundings and the fashions of culture  the man's will to minimize the effects of the natural variability by an increasing control of resources  and of the production conditions and to maximize the productivity valued of way simplified in outputs to the hectare. The goal of this survey is not to hold forth on the definitions, but to present a critical reflection on the variability of the perceptions of the role of human in the working and the dynamics of the ecosystems in view of an environmental draft on the farming environment. Work consisted by visiting of the intervention sites through a transverse walk. The environmental problems are enormous left on all vital aspects of the population of Irhambi/Katana.},
author_keywords={investigation; role; human activities; consequences; ecosystems; Irhambi/Katana},
keywords = {investigation, role, human activities, consequences, ecosystems, Irhambi/Katana},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de l'Environnement,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) Lwiro, DS./Bukavu,   Bukavu, Sud Kivu,, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Namegabe Mushayuma; Department de l'Environnement,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) Lwiro, DS./Bukavu,   Bukavu, Sud Kivu,, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-217-02,
author = {Arti Prasad and Esha Sharma and I. Mwangamwanga and Kaningu Bunduki and Ngotuly Mana and Bisimwa Ciregereza and B. M. Wanga and K.M. Batondisa and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phytotoxicological assessment of Moringa oleifera Lam. against larvae of important human malaria vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta:Diptera:Culicidae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1633--1641},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-217-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-217-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-217-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-217-02},
abstract = {Application of plant extracts have become an available alternative in sustainable vector control strategy due to their less toxic, easily available and non persistant nature. In the present study, leaves, flowers and seeds of Moringa oleifera Lam. are evaluated for their larvicidal activities against Anopheles stephensi (L). The larval mortality was observed at 24hrs and 48 hrs of time exposure. Highest larval percent mortality was observed to be found in the seed extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. plant with 100% mortality at 100 ppm of concentration.  LC50 value was calculated against different concentrations. The lowest LC50 value was observed in the M. oleifera Lam. seeds followed by flowers and leaves i.e. 15.17 ppm, 23.99 ppm and 38.99 ppm respectively after 24 hrs of exposure time and 12.62 ppm, 20.46 ppm and 25.11 ppm. respectively at 48 hrs of exposure time. The plant extracts also exhibited some developmental deformities in larvae and pupae. The obtained data indicates that phytochemical derived from M. oleifera Lam. seed extracts are effective mosquito vector control agent.},
author_keywords={Moringa oleifera Lam.; Anopheles stephensi; Insecticidal; Phytochemicals},
keywords = {Moringa oleifera Lam., Anopheles stephensi, Insecticidal, Phytochemicals},
language = {English},
affiliation={Associate Professor, Insect Microbial and Herbal Control Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Mohan lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, India},
correspondence_address={Arti Prasad; Associate Professor, Insect Microbial and Herbal Control Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Mohan lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-221-14,
author = {Mohamed Yassine SAYAH and Rachida CHABIR and Youssef RODI EL KANDRI and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Hanane TOUZANI and Faouzi Errachidi and B. M. Wanga and K.M. Batondisa and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optimization of pectin extraction from steam distillated orange peels through  an experimental factorial design}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1642--1649},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-221-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-221-14},
abstract = {This study examined variables that influence the acid-extraction of pectin from Steam Distillated Orange Peels using two different acids; an organic acid (citric acid) and a mineral one (sulfuric acid). The effects of these acids on extraction of pectin were investigated by response surface methodology. Extraction parameters which are employed in this study are temperature of extraction (X1: 50},
author_keywords={Pectin; Response Surface Methodology; Citrus Solid Waste; Optimization; Combined Effect},
keywords = {Pectin, Response Surface Methodology, Citrus Solid Waste, Optimization, Combined Effect},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie Organique appliquée, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Yassine SAYAH; Laboratoire de Chimie Organique appliquée, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-210-01,
author = {Majedul Islam Khan and Mohammad Shahedul Hossain and Youssef RODI EL KANDRI and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Hanane TOUZANI and Faouzi Errachidi and B. M. Wanga and K.M. Batondisa and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Reserve Estimation of Rashidpur Gas Field Using Typecurve Analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1650--1658},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-210-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-210-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-210-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-210-01},
abstract = {Reserve estimation is the fundamental study in the field of petroleum engineering for economic analysis of a reservoir. If a considerable reserve of gas or oil is in place and the pressure is also high enough, then a reservoir can be considered economically viable to go on production. In the early life of the reservoir mainly during or just after exploration; volumetric calculation is the key to estimate reserve. However, it is sometimes invaluable to estimate reserve during production life of the reservoir. Considering this aspect, we have tried to exercise a graphical and reliable approach to estimate reserve. Production data, well data, fluid properties, formation properties were used for this task. It has been found that, total Gas Initially In Place (GIIP) is about 1.63 Tcf among which about 1.3 Tcf is recoverable with a recovery percentage of 80. In addition, total remaining reserve is calculated to be about 773 Bcf. All seven wells of Rashidpur Gas Field are estimated individually and summed up. The full study is a software approach and several typecurves have been exercised using a software andquot;FEKETE F.A.S.T. RTATM. Since all the typecurves have showed approximately same result, we can be certain about the accuracy our estimation.},
author_keywords={Reservoir; Exploration; Production; Volumetric calculation; Remaining reserve},
keywords = {Reservoir, Exploration, Production, Volumetric calculation, Remaining reserve},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology,  Sylhet-3114, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Majedul Islam Khan; Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology,  Sylhet-3114, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-215-08,
author = {Amine Arfaoui and Adil SBAYI and Nabil Ait Ouaaziz and Mohamed EL Bakkali and Faouzi HABIB and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Ali Quyou and K.M. Batondisa and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cancer and gender difference: retrospective study in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1659--1664},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-215-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-215-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-215-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-215-08},
abstract = {This work aims to investigate the influence of patients' gender on the repartition of cancer types and on death according to cancer types. It consists in a retrospective study based on 3915 cases of males and females common cancers, diagnosed and treated in Al Azhar oncology centre of Rabat between 1994 and 2004. Results showed that males display a significantly higher risk for cancer of larynx, lung and bladder, with relative risks of 5.5, 4.5 and 2.3 respectively, whereas females have a significantly higher risk for thyroid cancer, with a relative risk of 6.3, and cancers of gall bladder, liver, bone, colon-rectum, Hodgkin lymphoma, soft tissue and non Hodgkin lymphoma. As far as death is concerned, gall bladder cancer displays a death risk 4 times higher in men. Also, non Hodgkin lymphoma and larynx cancer in men are significantly associated with death, then they constitute risk factors of death in men. On the other hand, cutaneous cancers and bone cancers show higher death risk in women, with relative risks of 2.5 and 2.4 respectively. Nevertheless, we found no significant association between cancer type and death in females. In conclusion, anti-cancer strategies in Morocco and elsewhere should take into consideration the gender difference in cancer risk and death risk for common cancers, and fit their priorities to the gender of target population.},
author_keywords={cancer; gender; risk; types; death},
keywords = {cancer, gender, risk, types, death},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Royal de Formation des Cadres Salé, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Amine Arfaoui; Institut Royal de Formation des Cadres Salé, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-181-01,
author = {M. Khallaf and Bouchaib Benbakhta and I. Nasri and Bouchaib Sarhane and S. Senouci and M. M. Ennaji and Ali Quyou and K.M. Batondisa and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from chicken meat marketed in Rabat, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1665--1670},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-01},
abstract = {The aim of this work was to evaluate the contamination of chicken meat marketed in Rabat, Morocco by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). This pathogen was isolated from 300 samples of chicken meat collected during the period from June 2011 to December 2012. The overall prevalence of S. aureus recovered from the 300 samples analyzed was 16.66% and the average load of contamination was 2.67 log10 CFU/g. While this prevalence was higher in traditionals slaughterhouses (27%) compared with that found in supermarkets (8%). The results of this study revealed that the degree of compliance with good hygiene practices in traditionals slaughterhouses has a significant impact on the hygienic quality of chicken meat. To improve the safety and hygienic quality of this meat, the implementation of good hygiene and continuous microbial surveillance is an absolute necessity to protect consumer health.},
author_keywords={Prevalence; Staphylococcus aureus; meat chicken; Morocco},
keywords = {Prevalence, Staphylococcus aureus, meat chicken, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Microbiology, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={M. Khallaf; Department of Microbiology, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-199-04,
author = {Hicham El Fazazi and Youssef Benabdejlil and Mouna Achenani and Saida Mezane and Jaouad Kouach and Mohammed Oukabli and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Lactating Adenoma: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1671--1673},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-199-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-199-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-199-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-199-04},
abstract = {Lactating adenoma is a benign tumor of pregnancy and lactation, found most often in the third trimester of pregnancy and less frequently during lactation. Clinically, it presents itself as a unique and discrete mobile mass. It is a rare benign tumor which the diagnosis requires pathological confirmation. Usually it disappears spontaneously. Chirurgical treatment is offered for aesthetic problems related to the size of the adenoma. The authors report a case of lactating adenoma discovered at eight months of the post partum. Through this case, they discuss the clinical, radiological, histopathological aspects and various therapeutic modalities of this tumor.},
author_keywords={breast; benign tumor; ultrasound; mammography; biopsy},
keywords = {breast, benign tumor, ultrasound, mammography, biopsy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology-Obstetric, Military Training Hospital Med V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hicham El Fazazi; Department of Gynecology-Obstetric, Military Training Hospital Med V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-200-01,
author = {Khalid Guelzim and Youssef Benabdejlil and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Mohammed Oukabli and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Primary amenorrhea revealing Genital Tuberculosis: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1674--1676},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-200-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-200-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-200-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-200-01},
abstract = {Genital tuberculosis of women is part of extra pulmonary forms of tuberculosis. It is an uncommon disease in developed countries, but remains endemic in developing countries. The causative agent is, in most cases, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Genital tuberculosis is a cause of infertility. The definitive diagnosis is made by biology or histology. Because this affection is paucibacillary, these tests may be falsely negative; In fact, diagnosis can then be focused on radiological, endoscopic and nosological arguments.},
author_keywords={primary amenorrhea; extrapulmonary tuberculosis; synechia},
keywords = {primary amenorrhea, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, synechia},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Khalid Guelzim; Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-196-08,
author = {Lucia Marseglia and Gabriella D'Angelo and Sara Manti and Carmelo Salpietro and T. Arrigo and Mohammed Oukabli and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Access in pediatric emergency department for respiratory infectious disease}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {823--825},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-196-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-196-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-196-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-196-08},
abstract = {Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of respiratory symptoms as motive for emergency room visits by pediatric patients, describing the major clinical syndromes.Methods: Study population is composed of children aged 1 month - 16 years who presented at our emergency room with respiratory symptoms, over a 5-year period (from September 2008 to December 2013).Results: The first year of life age group was most affected by respiratory problems. During the first 4 months of life, male patients represented the larger number of pediatric emergency room visits for respiratory problems. Bronchospasm emerged as the most frequent (36%) respiratory problem.Conclusions: We describe the epidemiological profile of pediatric patients presenting at an emergency room with respiratory symptoms, finding a high prevalence of access to pediatric emergency room for upper and lower respiratory infections.},
author_keywords={Respiratory tract infection; respiratory symptoms; children; epidemiology; emergency room},
keywords = {Respiratory tract infection, respiratory symptoms, children, epidemiology, emergency room},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pediatric, Gynecological, Microbiological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Messina, Italy},
correspondence_address={Lucia Marseglia; Department of Pediatric, Gynecological, Microbiological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Messina, Italy},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-186-01,
author = {Sunair Junaid and Shahid Ali and Salamat Ali and Abbas Ullah Jan and Syed Attaullah Shah and Mohammed Oukabli and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SUPPLY RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF RICE IN PAKISTAN: NORMALIZED RESTRICTED TRANSLOG PROFIT FUNCTION APPROACH}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {826--831},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-186-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-186-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-186-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-186-01},
abstract = {The study was designed to estimate output supply and inputs demand elasticities of rice crop in Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan. Data was collected from 100 respondents using proportional allocation sampling technique. The study utilized normalized restricted translog profit function approach for data analysis. Results indicated that the farmers were price responsive. Rice own price elasticity was 1.873. The output supply elasticity of rice with respect to education, land, fertilizer price and irrigation cost were 0.169, 1.274, -0.873 and -0.953 respectively. Irrigation demand elasticity with respect to education, land, fertilizer price, irrigation cost and output price were 0.144, 1.142, -0.783, -1.842 and 1.780 respectively. Fertilizer demand elasticity with respect to education, land, fertilizer price, irrigation cost and output price were 0.023, 0.792, -1.650, -0.851 and 1.851 respectively. Lastly the elasticity of profit with respect to education, land, fertilizer price, irrigation cost and output price were 0.200, 1.101, -0.832, -1.136 and 1.920 respectively. It is recommended that government should provide consistent electricity with stable rates, so that, they irrigate their fields through electric tube wells and ultimately their cost of irrigation decreases. The study also suggests that government should stabilized fertilizer prices to encourage its application. Furthermore government should raise procurement price of rice to encourage its supply this in turn will also increase profit of the farmers.},
author_keywords={Supply response analysis; Normalized restricted translog profit function; Rice; Punjab; Pakistan},
keywords = {Supply response analysis, Normalized restricted translog profit function, Rice, Punjab, Pakistan},
language = {English},
affiliation={MSc (HONS), Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Sunair Junaid; MSc (HONS), Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-190-06,
author = {Mohamed Yassine SAYAH and Abdelhakim EL OUALI LALAMI and Hassan GREECH and Faouzi Errachidi and Youssef RODI EL KANDRI and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Larvicidal Activity of Aromatic Plant Extracts on Larvae of Mosquitoes Vectors  of Parasitic Diseases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {832--842},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-190-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-190-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-190-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-190-06},
abstract = {Sensitivity tests were performed according to the World Health Organization protocol (WHO) for three essential oils (Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) Citrus sinensis (orange) and Pistacia lentiscus) and four chemical insecticides (Malathion Temephos Fenthion and Fenitrothion) used as a positive controls. Essential oils have shown an interesting larvicidal activity against Culex pipiens, with an interesting lethal doses (LD50= 35 ppm and LD90=70 ppm) in the case of Citrus aurantium essential oils and (LD50= 64 ppm and LD90 = 120 ppm) using Citrus sinensis while the LD50 and LD90 were, respectively, in the case of Pistacia lentiscus 62ppm and 160ppm. Chemical insecticides, used as a positive control, showed a significant larvicidal activity. The larvicidal activity of essential oils could have a great interest in the domain of vector control. This is because of problems caused by the use of chemical insecticides (environmental pollution, resistance, hazards to human health).},
author_keywords={Larvicidal activity; Essential oil; Sensitivity test; Culex pipiens; vector control},
keywords = {Larvicidal activity, Essential oil, Sensitivity test, Culex pipiens, vector control},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie Organique appliquée, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Yassine SAYAH; Laboratoire de Chimie Organique appliquée, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah,  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-194-03,
author = {R. K. Al – Saad and G. Y. Al – Emarah and Hassan GREECH and Faouzi Errachidi and Youssef RODI EL KANDRI and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiological Comparative Study of Giardia lamblia Between Human and Cow  in Basrah, Iraq}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {843--848},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-194-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-194-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-194-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-194-03},
abstract = {Objective: study was conducted to determine the prevalence and incidence of Giardia lamblia parasite between human and cows in Basrah province with comparitives. Design: During research collected 1344 stool samples from human and 1049 stool samples from cows from September 2012 to May 2013. All samples collected in sterilized cups, then examined under microscope by conventional microscopic methods and concentration methods.Results: In human, 405 cases were infected 30.1% and 322 positive cases have been recorded in cattle 30.6%. The study was shown that all age groups are susceptible to the disease. Also in this study recorded different ratios of giardiasis during months of year.Conclusion: The study recorded high prevalence of giardiasis in Basrah province. Giardiasis was widely distributed throughout the months of study. Many factors could affect prevalence of giardiasis in human as socio-economic status, overcrowding, level of education, sanitation, contact with animals and types of water source.},
author_keywords={Giardia; Diarrhea; Epidemiology; Enteric Disease; prevalence},
keywords = {Giardia, Diarrhea, Epidemiology, Enteric Disease, prevalence},
language = {English},
affiliation={MSc, Parasitology - Veterinary Medicine, Basrah University, Basrah, Iraq},
correspondence_address={R. K. Al – Saad; MSc, Parasitology - Veterinary Medicine, Basrah University, Basrah, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-187-02,
author = {Maria Ulfa and Wega Trisunaryanti and Iip Izul Falah and Indriana Kartini and Sutarno and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Studies of kinetic on thermal decomposition of mesoporous carbon of gelatin  by thermogravimetric technique}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {849--856},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-02},
abstract = {The kinetic of thermal decomposition of mesoporous carbon of gelatin were studied using thermogravimetric technique at 25-1400},
author_keywords={thermal decomposition; mesoporous carbon of gelatin; kinetic; isothermal},
keywords = {thermal decomposition, mesoporous carbon of gelatin, kinetic, isothermal},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Chemistry, Faculty of mathematics and natural sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Jl Sekip Utara Yogyakarta, DIY, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Maria Ulfa; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of mathematics and natural sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Jl Sekip Utara Yogyakarta, DIY, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-170-06,
author = {Neelam Tyagi and Hany Seidgar and Mehdi Abedi and A.B. Chandramouli and Sutarno and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Learning and Forgetting Effects of Flexible Flow Shop Scheduling}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {857--867},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-170-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-170-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-170-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-170-06},
abstract = {In this paper we consider learning and forgetting effect of workers for flexible flowshop scheduling problem with sequence dependent setup times. The objective is to minimize the weighted sum of maximum completion time and maximum tardiness. The learning effect occurs when operator's (workers) skill increases after repeating similar job causing the decrease of processing time. On the other hand, forgetting effect occurs when an operator relearns the process after an interruption for a batch setup, machine maintenance or operator condition recovery, causing the increase of processing time.},
author_keywords={flexible flow shop Scheduling; learning effect; Forgetting effect; Makespan(Total completion time); Tardiness},
keywords = {flexible flow shop Scheduling, learning effect, Forgetting effect, Makespan(Total completion time), Tardiness},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India},
correspondence_address={Neelam Tyagi; Department of Mathematics, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-180-06,
author = {Mohamed EL Bakkali and Younes Azzouzi and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Nabil Ait Ouaaziz and Amine Arfaoui and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Risk factors associated with the occurrence of low birth weight at the maternity hospital Sharif Idrissi in the region of Gharb Chrarda Bni Hssen (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {868--874},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-180-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-180-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-180-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-180-06},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to identify the constitutional, obstetrical, nutritional, pathological and socio-economic factors associated with the birth of newborns small weight at the maternity hospital Sharif Idrissi in the region of Gharb chrarda Bni Hssen.retrospective study was based on the recording of the data collected from the records established systematically after each delivery over a period of 01/04/2011 to 30/09/2011.risk factors that were found significantly associated with hypotrophy: the age below 21 years (43% vs 12%), less than the 155 cm size (21% vs 10.5%), antenatal care (18% vs 8%), hypertension (30% vs 10%), malnutrition (30% vs 11%), anemia (27% vs 11%), from the rural (33% vs 11.5 %), birth interval less than 18 months and the birth interval greater than 60 months (13%, 38% vs 5%), the term imprecise (42% vs 9% is attained). Finally the below 21 years age were mostly primiparous women. Against by the higher age than or equal to 35 were multiparous, compared to the reference class (age between 21 and 34 years).The risk factors identified in this study should be sustained in the prevention of delayed intrauterine growth control. Overall, the improvement of living conditions and proper monitoring of pregnancy coupled with better health and nutrition education is the guarantee of a regression of this situation to the Gharb region.},
author_keywords={Intrauterine growth restriction; risk factor; region of Gharb chrarda Bni Hssen},
keywords = {Intrauterine growth restriction, risk factor, region of Gharb chrarda Bni Hssen},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Nutrition et Santé,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed EL Bakkali; Laboratoire de Nutrition et Santé,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-177-04,
author = {Tarik LAKDIOUI and Ahmed El Harfi and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Nabil Ait Ouaaziz and Amine Arfaoui and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Treatment models colored (red and indigo cibacrone) solutions using the methods of adsorption (anion resin A500) and ultrafiltration}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {875--882},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-177-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-177-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-177-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-177-04},
abstract = {In this work, we eliminated models colored solutions (indigo and red cibacrone). For this we used respectively the adsorption method using A500 anionic resin as an adsorbent and by the ultrafiltration process using a synthetic semipermeable membrane made of polysulfone and titanium dioxide as filler.From the results obtained, we observed that the values of the rate of decolorization by adsorption treated colored solutions were registered in 92% and 80% respectively for red cibacrone couples / anion resin A500 and indigo / anionic resin A500 a part. And in the case of ultrafiltration the results were recorded by 90% and 74.42% respectively of patterns of red colored solutions and indigo cibacrone other.},
author_keywords={Indigo Red cibacrone anionic resin; adsorption and Ultrafiltration},
keywords = {Indigo Red cibacrone anionic resin, adsorption and Ultrafiltration},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE) - Team of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (TOMC),  Department of Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences,  Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Tarik LAKDIOUI; Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE) - Team of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (TOMC),  Department of Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences,  Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-178-02,
author = {Jalila El Azzaoui and Mohamed Rafik and Salah Eldin Hegazi and Ahmed El Harfi and Amine Arfaoui and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and A. Khatabi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthesis and study microscopic and macroscopic nanoglycidylether tri-urea phosphoric ester: New nanofonctionnelle epoxy resin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {883--891},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-178-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-178-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-178-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-178-02},
abstract = {The purpose of this work is to synthesize a new nano-functional epoxy resin in two steps. The phosphorylation of urea was done in the first step. However, during the second one, which has led us to change a new nano-functional resin after it's changing, the Microscopic structural characterization was obtained not only by using spectroscopy Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), but also by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). Indeed, the characterization of the synthesized product gotten confirmed the final chemical structure of the macromolecular. Finally, the viscosimetric characterization was performed by using the Ubbelohde capillary viscometer.},
author_keywords={Nanofonctionnelle epoxy resin; urea phosphorylation; modification; structural characterization and viscosimetric characterization},
keywords = {Nanofonctionnelle epoxy resin, urea phosphorylation, modification, structural characterization and viscosimetric characterization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Polymères, Rayonnements et Environnement (LPRE),  Equipe de la Chimie Organique et Macromoléculaire (ECOM),  Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail,  B.P.133, 14000, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jalila El Azzaoui; Laboratoire des Polymères, Rayonnements et Environnement (LPRE),  Equipe de la Chimie Organique et Macromoléculaire (ECOM),  Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail,  B.P.133, 14000, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-175-10,
author = {Marc Youan Ta and F.K. Kouamé and Aimé KOUDOU and Adja Miessan Germain and Derving Baka and Bi V. H. N'guessan and Omer DE LASME and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of the Lithostructural Mapping By Landsat 7 Imagery To Study  the Precambrian Basement Aquifers in Bondoukou Region (Northeast Coast Ivory)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {892--910},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-175-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-175-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-175-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-175-10},
abstract = {This study aimed at a better knowledge of aquifers of fractures of Bondoukou region (north-east of C},
author_keywords={Fractured aquifers; Landsat 7 imagery; images merging; filtering methods; power law; gamma law; induced permeability; C},
keywords = {Fractured aquifers, Landsat 7 imagery, images merging, filtering methods, power law, gamma law, induced permeability, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection (CURAT), U.F.R des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, 22 B.P. 801 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Marc Youan Ta; Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection (CURAT), U.F.R des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STRM), Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, 22 B.P. 801 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-181-02,
author = {Mohamed EL Bakkali and Younes Azzouzi and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Nabil Ait Ouaaziz and Amine Arfaoui and Bi V. H. N'guessan and Omer DE LASME and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Risk factors associated with the practice of episiotomy and perineal tears occurred in mothers at the maternity hospital Sharif Idrissi in the region of Gharb Chrarda Bni Hssen (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {911--919},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-02},
abstract = {The objective was to study the episiotomy and perineal tears in the service of Gynecology Obstetrics Health Centre Cherif Idrissi Kenitra the Gharb region. Analytical study on a sample of 327 women delivered. In this section, we have used standard statistical methods such as: chi-square test, calculating the coefficients of bond and to determine the factors that influence directly or indirectly on the practices of episiotomy, we adopted the analysis of logistic regression. This study has evaluated the rates and risks associated with the use of episiotomy and perineal tears. Respectively, an episiotomy 41.28% and a rate of perineal tears of 3.6%. In univariate analysis, four risk factors were associated with the occurrence of perineal tears; primiparity (8.1% vs 1.9%), the presentation of posterior release (21.4% vs 2.6%), episiotomy (5.9% vs 1.6%) and macrosomia (9 5 vs 2.5). Against by five factors were found as risk factors associated with the use of episiotomy, primiparity (60.5% vs 2%},
author_keywords={Episiotomy; perineal tears; risk factors; Gharb Chrarda Bni Hssen},
keywords = {Episiotomy, perineal tears, risk factors, Gharb Chrarda Bni Hssen},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Nutrition et Santé,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed EL Bakkali; Laboratoire de Nutrition et Santé,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-177-06,
author = {M. A. Awal and J. Alam and M. Kurohmaru and A. Yabuki and M. Matsumoto and Bi V. H. N'guessan and Omer DE LASME and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SEX-DEPENDENT KIDNEY MORPHOLOGY OF GUINEA PIG – LIGHT MICROSCOPY  AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDY}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {920--928},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-177-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-177-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-177-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-177-06},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to investigate the sex-dependent kidney morphology of male and female guinea pigs using light microscope and different immunohistochemistry techniques. Hamatoxyline and Eosin (HandE) and Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) staining techniques were performed for the general histological observations. Immunohistrochemistry was performed to detect renin positive site, expression of Cyclo-oxygenase -2 (COX-2) and Nitric Oxide Syntheses (nNOS), Number of renin, COX-2, and nNOS positive sites were counted and tabulated. Both Light microscopic examination and immuno-histochemical study reveals distinct differences between the male and female kidneys. Parietal layer of Bowman's capsule was consisted of a single layer of simple squamus epithelium in female, but in male, it was composed of a single layer of simple cuboidal epithelium. PAS-positive brush border and vacuoles of different shapes and sizes were appeared in the proximal straight tubules (PST) and collecting ducts in female guinea pig. Whereas in male, vacuoles were not detected in the PST epithelium and collecting ducts. Strong staining intensity for PAS-positive brush border in the PST and collecting ducts was observed in the outer medulla of female guinea pig kidney, but the reaction was observed poor in male. Neural Nitric Oxide Synthase (nNOS)-positive reaction was observed in PST epithelium and collecting ducts in female kidney, but male kidney revealed nNOS-negative reaction for PST and collecting ducts. Renin, COX-2 and nNOS-positive sites were detected in the juxtaglomerular cells (JGCs) cells and macula densa cells of both male and female kidneys. When counted, total numbers of glomeruli, renin, COX-2, and nNOS positive-sites were higher in female, when compared to that of the male. However, number of glomeruli, areas of renin, COX-2 and nNOS-positive sites reveals no significant differences between male and female species (Pandlt;0.05).},
author_keywords={Sex-dependent; Kidney morphology; Guinea pig},
keywords = {Sex-dependent, Kidney morphology, Guinea pig},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Science,  Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={M. A. Awal; Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Science,  Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-179-05,
author = {Sabine Nadine EKAMENA NTSAMA and Yves André ABESSOLO and Pauline NGO TEDGA and A. Yabuki and M. Matsumoto and Bi V. H. N'guessan and Omer DE LASME and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Gender and labor force participation in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {929--940},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-179-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-179-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-179-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-179-05},
abstract = {The aim of this study is to examine sources of gender disparity and the factors that contribute to this gap in labor force participation in Cameroon. From the theories associated to labor market discrimination and making hypothesis regarding labor force participation, our methodology uses models developed from theses hypothesis Based on economic theories explaining gender gaps and using the data from the third Cameroon household consumption survey, econometric methods have been used to decompose the various gaps. We find the following results: 1) the participation rate is a function of age, job training, education and locality of residence; 2) gender discrimination is one explanation of the unexplained gender gap in labor force participation; 3) the total gap between male and female workers, accounted for by the mean probability of labor force participation is 4,09% ; the decomposition shows that this gender gap explained by individual characteristics is 36.56% while Discrimination part is 63.44% of the total gap. The factors that contribute significantly to this difference are: age, years of education, job training, marital status and place of residence.},
author_keywords={Labor force participation; gender gap; discrimination; segregation; Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition},
keywords = {Labor force participation, gender gap, discrimination, segregation, Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences sociales pour le développement,  Institut Supérieur du Sahel, Université de Maroua, Maroua, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Sabine Nadine EKAMENA NTSAMA; Département des sciences sociales pour le développement,  Institut Supérieur du Sahel, Université de Maroua, Maroua, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-173-02,
author = {M.A. Salam and M. Y. Prodhan and S. M. Sayem and M. A. Islam and M. Matsumoto and Bi V. H. N'guessan and Omer DE LASME and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{COMPARATIVE GROWTH PERFORMANCES OF TARO PLANT  IN AQUAPONICS VS OTHER SYSTEMS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {941--946},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-173-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-173-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-173-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-173-02},
abstract = {Population pressure and land scarcity hindered the development and food security in Bangladesh. To feed the enormous population, farmers increased crop production using chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides which created environmental pollution and health hazards. Therefore, an experiment was carried out as organic farming to investigate the growth performances of Taro plant (Colocasia esculenta) in aquaponics system (T1), hydroponics with tap water (T2) and in soil (T3). The healthy and equal sized Taro seedlings were used in each method and tilapia was used as experimental fish.  Water quality parameters were recorded weekly, fish and vegetable growth was monitored fortnightly and soil quality was measured monthly. Two sample t-test was conducted for morphological parameters and coefficient of variation (CV) was measured for biochemical elements to find out the best performed method. The growth of Taro plant was significantly different in various systems. The highest growth was found in T1 followed by T3 and T2. The mineral contents in the soil were significantly higher than the other systems. Taro plant growth was significantly higher in T1 as waste water continuously supplied nutrients to the plants, hence, the system can be replicated anywhere in the country irrespective of  geographic location and weather to overcome the environmental pollution.},
author_keywords={Aquaponics; hydroponics; vegetables; fish and minerals},
keywords = {Aquaponics, hydroponics, vegetables, fish and minerals},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={M.A. Salam; Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-171-06,
author = {Muhammad Wasif Bashir Babar and Dr. Rashid Aftab and Malik Nazir Ahmad Wattoo and Norina Jabeen and Muhammad Jahngir and Munazzah Manzoor and Omer DE LASME and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Community Driven Low Cost Strategy to Develop Sustainable WASH Services in Poor Urban Area of Lahore Pakistan: A Component Sharing Model Case Study of Lahore Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {947--960},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-171-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-171-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-171-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-171-06},
abstract = {This study was carried out in September 2010 to analyze and access the efficiency, effectiveness, affordability and sustainability of community based integrated water supply, sanitation and hygiene development in very deprived and poor semi-urban community of Lahore Pakistan. There were 6 hamlets under jurisdiction of these services in which 4 hamlets selected as a targeted population. Structured interview technique was used for data collection and 100 households were conducted interviewed about existing situation and services of the project and probability simple random sampling technique was used for interviewing the local community. Focus Group Discussion and personal observation approach was also practiced for collection more concise data about interventions in local area while total 20 Focus Group Discussion session conducted and 5 in each hamlet with equal women participation.WASH services developed on the philosophy of component sharing model which have two major component Named External and Internal. External component of the project was designed and funded by the Government of Punjab whereas internal component was completed by the community on self-help base. Women were engaged in this project and they influence on their family members to take part in the project by financial and men power. A local water and sanitation community organization (WASCO) was organized and after the project development all the infrastructure was handed over to the WASCO that was running the project successfully.},
author_keywords={Component  Sharing Model; Public-Private Partnership; WASH Sustainability; Efficiency; Accessibility and Affordability; Disease Level; Women water user group},
keywords = {Component  Sharing Model, Public-Private Partnership, WASH Sustainability, Efficiency, Accessibility and Affordability, Disease Level, Women water user group},
language = {English},
affiliation={President of Ravi Sustainable WASH Development Organization Faisalabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Wasif Bashir Babar; President of Ravi Sustainable WASH Development Organization Faisalabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-164-03,
author = {Muhammad Wasif Bashir Babar and Dr. Rashid Aftab and Malik Nazir Ahmad Wattoo and Norina Jabeen and Muhammad Jahngir and Munazzah Manzoor and Omer DE LASME and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Institutional Liabilities and Challenges in the Way to Achieve Millennium Development Goals (MDGs-7) in Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {961--971},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-164-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-164-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-164-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-164-03},
abstract = {This study majorly focuses on review of policies and standards developed by Islamic Republic of Pakistan for provision of safe drinking water, adequate sanitation and hygiene to its citizens. This study was carried out to extract key knowledge and information about institutional framework their liabilities and key challenges which restrict field of WASH development in country. Policies and principals subsisted and had reviewed to judge about governmental activities for WASH development and its implementation. Resource constraints, political instability, literacy, rapid population growth, rural-urban migration and urbanization are key challenges for WATSAN development. It is suggested to refine policies, take severely action in its implementation, public awareness and use of media for socialization of local communities about WASH importance should be adopted.},
author_keywords={Institution capacity; WASH Challenges; Sustainability; Political Instability; Resource Constraints; Population Growth; Public- Oriented policy Implementation; Integration and Cohesion},
keywords = {Institution capacity, WASH Challenges, Sustainability, Political Instability, Resource Constraints, Population Growth, Public- Oriented policy Implementation, Integration and Cohesion},
language = {English},
affiliation={President of Ravi Sustainable WASH Development Organization Faisalabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Wasif Bashir Babar; President of Ravi Sustainable WASH Development Organization Faisalabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-185-06,
author = {Ali Aydda and Ahmed Algouti and Abdellah Algouti and Mohamed Essemani and Muhammad Jahngir and Munazzah Manzoor and Omer DE LASME and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of suspended sediment concentration and sand encroachment change  in Atlantic Sahara platform (SW of Morocco) using multi-temporal remote sensing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {972--980},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-185-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-185-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-185-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-185-06},
abstract = {A study was conducted in Northern part of Atlantic Sahara coast (SW of Morocco) with the aim of assessing change of suspended sediment concentration (SSC) with time in sea surface from Landsat data with 30 m spatial resolution in order to understand the sand encroachment in the continental area. We must be report that is the first study of SSC monitoring in Southwest of Morocco using earth observation satellite (EOS). The methodology adopted in this research is simple and based on using band ratio (Green/Blue) for two images Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) from the years 1987 and 2005. A step of classification was necessary, so unsupervised classification using K-means algorithm was applied on both band results from band ratio. After that, the statistical data result from classification was compared to determine the SSC and sand change with time. The results show that the sand increase in continental surface was in relationship with SSC decrease in coastal area. The SSC variation in surface sea indicates that sand input be decreased in next year's.},
author_keywords={Atlantic Sahara coast; SSC; Sand encroachment; Landsat TM; Statistical data change},
keywords = {Atlantic Sahara coast, SSC, Sand encroachment, Landsat TM, Statistical data change},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geology, University of Cadi Ayyad, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia,  GEOBASSMA Laboratory,  Marrakesh, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ali Aydda; Department of Geology, University of Cadi Ayyad, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia,  GEOBASSMA Laboratory,  Marrakesh, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-180-04,
author = {Yateen Lokesh and Rajesh Gopinath and Ishant Prasad Jaiswal and Amit Singh and Sarbartha Banerjee and Wakahika Dkhar and Omer DE LASME and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A study on the effective Management of E-Waste Ceramic by its utilization  as a replacement to aggregates in SDBC Grade-2 Mix}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {981--984},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-180-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-180-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-180-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-180-04},
abstract = {Due to the increase in the demand of raw materials in the construction industry, there has been a serious depletion in the naturally available raw material in construction industry. In this regards, the non-biodegradable environmentally hazardous Electronic and Electrical waste arising from various Industrial and Domestic appliances was considered as an alternative raw material for the present research. The current study not only offers a solution to the ongoing crisis in effective safe disposal of E-Wastes, but also resolves the issue of dearth of raw materials. The present study targeted effective utilization of E-Waste Ceramic as a potential aggregate in SDBC Grade-2 Mix. The research subsequently investigated the probable changes in physical and strength properties of the mixes casted using Marshall Method of Mix Design, and conclusions were later drawn depending on the comparative result analysis for the best percentage replacement of aggregates by E-Waste ceramic as proposed for a roadway of width 3.75m for soil CBR of 4%. The study herewith hence postulated the best possible percentage replacement by weight of total mix and also conducted an approximate construction cost comparison.},
author_keywords={Construction; Bituminous; Concrete; Ceramic; Aggregate},
keywords = {Construction, Bituminous, Concrete, Ceramic, Aggregate},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor,  Department of Civil Engineering,  Acharya Institute of Technology,  Bangalore, Karnataka, India},
correspondence_address={Yateen Lokesh; Assistant Professor,  Department of Civil Engineering,  Acharya Institute of Technology,  Bangalore, Karnataka, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-196-10,
author = {Djallal MEZRAG and Mahfoud ZIANE and Ishant Prasad Jaiswal and Amit Singh and Sarbartha Banerjee and Wakahika Dkhar and Omer DE LASME and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study and analysis of the initial state of the site east-west section bouira-boumerdes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {985--1003},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-196-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-196-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-196-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-196-10},
abstract = {The development of communication channels is an indispensable tool for any policy planning and development of a country.The highway linking Tlemcen El Taraf a distance (1216 km), serving the main centers and focuses almost (70%) of the total population, affecting (24) wilayas.This report concerns the impact on the environment for the motorway section Bouira is part of Lot Centre.The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of the introduction of this book on the various components of the environment.The initial problem of this work focuses on the environmental impact that reflection on the physical and natural environment, and see it still levels across the region can benefit?},
author_keywords={east-west highway; impact; environment; Bouira; socio-economic},
keywords = {east-west highway, impact, environment, Bouira, socio-economic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene,  Faculté des Science de la Terre et de la Géographie et de l'Aménagement de Territoire, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Djallal MEZRAG; Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene,  Faculté des Science de la Terre et de la Géographie et de l'Aménagement de Territoire, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-181-05,
author = {Cyrille ZEH and Mahfoud ZIANE and Ishant Prasad Jaiswal and Amit Singh and Sarbartha Banerjee and Wakahika Dkhar and Omer DE LASME and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE ICONOGRAPHC STUDY OF GENRE AND THEMATIC IN MODERN PAINTING  IN CAMEROON}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1004--1019},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-05},
abstract = {Cameroon's painting is characterized by a multitude of genres with common and diverse features. By choosing to take a look at this whole creation of the visual arts on the Cameroonian painting, which has a large and varied corpus of works art abounding sometimes disturbing, this study is a contribution bearing light on genre issues, themes that eagerly arises in the iconography of the visual arts in Africa.  It aims to study the significance of the images created, identification and classification of the themes developed and processed in modern painting in Cameroon. When analyzed with interest, it follows that artist primarily painters, decorators and image creators have continued to assert itself in recent decades in plurals genre. This study presents attractive works of art provided  with intrinsic values through which visual artists have not only cared to answer questions of composition, color or shape, but also the commitment to give their creations significant functions. The heritage of the art of painting in Cameroon includes masterpiece that are of aesthetic importance. The pictorial illustration is plentiful and treats various subjects showing a continuation of the ancient past as it was passed down to the present time through memories of everyday life, beliefs and mythology of contemporary life.},
author_keywords={Fine art; artist; theme; contemporary painting; aesthetics; heritage; modern art; society},
keywords = {Fine art, artist, theme, contemporary painting, aesthetics, heritage, modern art, society},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant Chercheur, Département des Beaux Arts et Sciences du Patrimoine, Université de Maroua, Institut Supérieur du Sahel, Maroua, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Cyrille ZEH; Enseignant Chercheur, Département des Beaux Arts et Sciences du Patrimoine, Université de Maroua, Institut Supérieur du Sahel, Maroua, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-214-05,
author = {Ikram Lazrak and B. Laachiri and A. Meklaa and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Omer DE LASME and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Granulosa-cell tumor of the ovary}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1020--1024},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-214-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-214-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-214-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-214-05},
abstract = {Granulosa cell tumors of the ovary are rare, and included in the sex cord-stromal tumor category. They have a low malignancy potential and generally have a good prognosis. They are the most frequent hormone-secreting tumors of the ovary and may lead to suggestive clinical symptoms. Some biological markers (serum inhibin B and AMH) may be helpful for diagnosis, though their sensitivity is not perfect. Preoperative imaging diagnosis remains challenging due to the wide variability in morphology and lack of epidemiological data in the literature (small patient populations). From a review of the clinical of one case of granulosa cell tumor of the adult and a review of the literature, we will describe its clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and prognostic.},
author_keywords={Ovary; Granulosa; Adult; Juvenile},
keywords = {Ovary, Granulosa, Adult, Juvenile},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire Mohamed V RABAT, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ikram Lazrak; Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire Mohamed V RABAT, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-138-02,
author = {Dejene Takele and Tamiru Amanu and Bedasa Eba and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Omer DE LASME and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Feed Resources, Feeding System and Feed Marketing for Dairy Production  in the Lowland and Mid-highland Agro-ecologies of Borana Zone, Ethiopia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1025--1033},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-138-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-138-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-138-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-138-02},
abstract = {This study was carried out to assess the types, sources, seasonality and marketing practices of feed, and the feeding practices of dairy cattle. Irrespective of locational and seasonal variation, basal diets like commonly natural pastures (grasses, legumes, herbs, shrubs and trees foliage) and recently crop residues (straws of teff, wheat, maize and sorghum, haulms of haricot beans) were available in lowland. Straws of barely, vines of sweet potato, and by-products of banana and Enset were exclusive to mid-highland along with above mentioned. Industrial by-products apt for enhancing dairy cattle productivity were commonly purchased during prolonged dry season and drought outbreak of both agro-ecologies. Standing hay (Kallo) and collected pods of acacia trees in lowland, and piled hay and crop residue in mid-highland area were means of feed conservation. During the dry season, adult cattle of lowland and mid-highland area were, respectively, walking an average of 7.75 km and 4.5 km in search of drinking water. Calves, lactating cows and bulls were the first, second and third locally prioritized categories of dairy cattle for supplementation. It will be paramount to quantitatively estimate the annual production potential, and wisely utilize the prevailing feed resources and design the strategy to avail water for boosting the dairy cattle productivity. Irrespective of apparently high purchase prices, empirical investigation of its relative benefits and effectiveness of supplementing dairy cattle with industrial by-products in the Borana zone was revealed to be crucial.},
author_keywords={Feed resource; marketing; dairy cattle; lowland; mid-highland; agro-ecologies},
keywords = {Feed resource, marketing, dairy cattle, lowland, mid-highland, agro-ecologies},
language = {English},
affiliation={Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Yabello Pastoral and Dryland Agriculture Research Center, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Dejene Takele; Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Yabello Pastoral and Dryland Agriculture Research Center, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-187-06,
author = {Swati Vashisht and Shubhi Gupta and Atul Mani and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Omer DE LASME and Jean Patrice Jourda and Jean Biemi and A. Maaroufi and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A nascent approach to mine outliers using compression}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1034--1037},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-06},
abstract = {Outlier mining is concerned with the data objects that do not comply with the general behavior or model of the data, such data Objects, which are either different from or inconsistent with the remaining set of data. Studying the extra ordinary behavior of outliers helps uncovering the knowledge hidden behind them and providing an approach to the decision makers to make profit or improve the service quality. Hence, mining for outliers is an important data mining research with numerous applications, including credit card fraud detection, criminal activities in E-commerce, unusual usages of telecommunication services, Weather Forecasting etc. Moreover, it is useful in digital and customized marketing for identifying the spending behavior of customers with extremely low or extremely high incomes, or in medical diagnose for finding unusual results to various medical treatments.    Some data mining techniques discard outliers as noise or exceptions. While in some applications, these exceptions are considered more interesting than regularly occurring ones like in terrorism attack. Challenges in outlier detection include finding appropriate data models, the dependence of outlier detection systems on the application involved, finding techniques to distinguish outliers from error or exception, and providing justification for identification outliers. Outliers can be detected through N-gram technique but this technique is using a large storage space to store metadata and data dictionary. There are a number of compression models e.g. Content tree weighting method, LZ77, LZ78, LZW that are used in compressing text and image. Burrows},
author_keywords={Outliers; Compression; N-gram technique; weighting methods; storage space},
keywords = {Outliers, Compression, N-gram technique, weighting methods, storage space},
language = {English},
affiliation={Computer Science, Amity Group of Institutions, U.P., India},
correspondence_address={Swati Vashisht; Computer Science, Amity Group of Institutions, U.P., India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-190-10,
author = {Narjis BADRANE and Fatima Zahra AMRI and Mostafa Khaya and Mohammed Ghandi and Seloua Elmrabeh and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Validation of a quantitative determination method of methanol in blood using Gas Chromatography with Flame Ionization detection after a Headspace sampling}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1038--1044},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-190-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-190-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-190-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-190-10},
abstract = {Introduction: Methanol is a commonly used organic solvent that, because of its toxicity, can cause metabolic acidosis, neurologic sequelae, and even death, when ingested. It is a constituent of many commercially available industrial solvents and of poorly adulterated alcoholic beverages. The management of acute human methanol intoxication needs methanol dosage. The aim of our study is to validate a method in the order to determinate the amount of blood methanol, using gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (FID), after a Headspace sampling. Methods: We used butanol as an internal standard. The validation procedure was performed according to the guidelines of the French Society of Analytical Toxicology and the French Committee of Accreditation (COFRAC; LABGTA04). Results: Our method is specific and linear at the range amount from 0g/L to 1 g/L. the coefficient of correlation was 0.99868. The intra- and inter-day precision and relative bias were less than 15 %. The limit of detection was 0.060 g/L. In the same conditions, limit of quantification was 0.09 g/L. The storage's and transport's samples were at +4},
author_keywords={toxicity; methanol; dosage; validation; chromatography; headspace},
keywords = {toxicity, methanol, dosage, validation, chromatography, headspace},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Toxicologie et de Pharmacologie,  Centre Anti-Poison et de Pharmacovigilance du Maroc,  Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Narjis BADRANE; Laboratoire de Toxicologie et de Pharmacologie,  Centre Anti-Poison et de Pharmacovigilance du Maroc,  Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-181-10,
author = {Pauline NGO TEDGA and Célestin CHAMENI NEMBUA and Sabine Nadine EKAMENA NTSAMA and Mohammed Ghandi and Seloua Elmrabeh and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{INCOME INEQUALITIES BY THE TRIDECOMPOSITION OF THE HIRSHMAN-HERFINDAHL INDEX: APPLICATION OF CAMEROONIAN DATA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1045--1056},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-10},
abstract = {This document performs profile analysis of income inequalities in Cameroon, between 1996 and 2001.It concerns origin determination and the components of inequalities in Cameroon. The study is structured around the new subgroup decomposition of the Hirschman-Herfindahl index. The economic and empirical pertinence of this indicator holds on its tridecomposition into three components: the within group's, the between group's net and the between group's transvariation. Inequalities are evaluated by grouping and lead to differents interpretations. The selected data for analysis are from the two Cameroonian Surveys to Households ECAM I and ECAM II. The dependent variable (total expenses per head), the independent variables (sex, place of residence and standard of living) and also the method (simulator H-H) have a particular interest in our work. The analyses results indicate that households present a very strong inequality of expenses on considered period. Heterogeneity is very important between groups while, homogeneity is quite considerable within the different groups. The contribution of the transvariation (or overlapping) to the total inequality revealed itself to be incontestable and varies depending on the dependent variable studied. Households directed by women are more victims of disparities. The Inequality is a characteristic of a semi-urban zone, and it is principally a phenomenon relative to poor households. This reflection calls for measures to fight,   which must be focus on between groups inequality and on the subgroups of population the most underprivileged.},
author_keywords={Transvariation; Income; Subgroup; Inequality; Homogeneity; Index},
keywords = {Transvariation, Income, Subgroup, Inequality, Homogeneity, Index},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences sociales pour le développement,  Institut Supérieur du Sahel, Université de Maroua, Maroua, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Pauline NGO TEDGA; Département des sciences sociales pour le développement,  Institut Supérieur du Sahel, Université de Maroua, Maroua, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-170-05,
author = {Atiqa BEKHTA and Touria LAMBARKI EL ALLIOUI and Abderrahim BOUIH and Bouchra EL HILAL and Ahmed El Harfi and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of Novolac Polyepoxide Resin in the Conditioning of Radioactive Waste in Cement Matrix}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1057--1070},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-170-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-170-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-170-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-170-05},
abstract = {The definition of a process of conditioning by cementation of solid radioactive waste has required many works intended research optimize the composition of matrices and improved their resistance. In this work, we introduced the polymer (epoxy Novolac resin) and / or epoxy Novolac composite material in a nuclear application to assess its impact. Following a research study on the management of ion exchange resins, radioactive waste generated by the Triga Mark II reactor CNESTEN, this study is an add-in to improve the compressive strength of the matrix conditioning the ion exchange resin by the introduction of the epoxy Novolac polymer and to evaluate its impact on the die packaging.},
author_keywords={Ion exchange resins; radioactive waste; Triga Mark II reactor; compressive strength; conditioning},
keywords = {Ion exchange resins, radioactive waste, Triga Mark II reactor, compressive strength, conditioning},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE) - Team of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (TOMC),  Department of Chemistry,  University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences,  Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Atiqa BEKHTA; Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE) - Team of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (TOMC),  Department of Chemistry,  University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences,  Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-176-03,
author = {Uko Ofe and Michael U. Onuu and A. B. Udoimuk and Bouchra EL HILAL and Ahmed El Harfi and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Electronic and Structural Properties of CaH2 Using GGA and GGA + U Approximation with WIEN 2K Codes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1071--1077},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-176-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-176-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-176-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-176-03},
abstract = {In this paper, the electronic and the structural (lattice constant) properties of CaH2, in orthorhombic phase, with Pnma space groups, are calculated using density functional theory. The Kohn-Sham equations were solved using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) and GGA+U approximation were used as exchange-correlation potential with the suitable choice of Ueff = U},
author_keywords={Exchange; correlation; FP-LAPW; GGA; GGA+U; WIEN 2K},
keywords = {Exchange, correlation, FP-LAPW, GGA, GGA+U, WIEN 2K},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Science Laboratory Technology (Physics)/Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic,  Unwana, Afikpo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Uko Ofe; Department of Science Laboratory Technology (Physics)/Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic,  Unwana, Afikpo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-130-01,
author = {Christelle EZIN and E. Brice SOHOU and A. Gado DRAMANE and Michel BOKO and Virgile AHYI and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{DIOXINS IN GRILLED MEAT SOLD COTONOU ARE RESPONSIBLE  FOR FOOD POISONING}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1078--1084},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-130-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-130-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-130-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-130-01},
abstract = {Grilled meat is consumed in Benin, exposing many consumers at the risk of poisoning. Dioxin found in grilled meats sold in Cotonou are up to 20 times higher than those recommended by the World Health Organization (1pg I-TEQ/g). The risk of dioxin contamination in meat is higher in the center of Cotonou. Doses are linked to environmental factors, the neighborhoods activities, and exposure to volatile organic pollutants. The results of this study encourage an analysis of chemical and microbiological hazards in order to ensure food security.},
author_keywords={Meat; food poisoning; dioxin; volatile organic pollutants},
keywords = {Meat, food poisoning, dioxin, volatile organic pollutants},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de sécurité sanitaire, d'expertises et analyses. Institut Régional du génie industriel des Biotechnologies  et Sciences Appliquées (IRGIB Africa), Benin},
correspondence_address={Christelle EZIN; Laboratoire de sécurité sanitaire, d'expertises et analyses. Institut Régional du génie industriel des Biotechnologies  et Sciences Appliquées (IRGIB Africa), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-130-10,
author = {A.N.S. Christiane ADDA and E. Brice SOHOU and A. Gado DRAMANE and Michel BOKO and Virgile AHYI and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT RELATED TO THE CONTAMINATION OF FLOUR FOOD  AND WINE BY OCHRATOXIN IN BENIN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1085--1089},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-130-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-130-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-130-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-130-10},
abstract = {Bromatological toxicities frequencies and probabilities of toxicological levels for ochratoxin A in flour (wheat, corn) and Drinks With Alcohol, especially samples of wine brands (Baron de Valls, Don Simon Sangria, Le Pichet, Bonita, JP. Chenet) reveal a large public health risk for consumers in Cotonou and Porto-Novo. According to European Commission's Regulation 1881/2006, meal should not exceed 3 ng/mL or3.?10?^(-6)g/l or?3.10?^(-3) mg/l or 3.?10?^(-3) ppm. Unfortunately, corn flour has the highest average content of ochratoxin A which is 4.716 ng/mL with a probability of 0.5%. Wheat flour, has the low average of 1.6287 ng / mL with a probability of 0.5 % . In the same regulation, wines must not exceed 2ng/mL of ochratoxin A. It follows that the average content of ochratoxin A in descending order can be found in andquot; Le Pichet andquot; (1.635 ng / mL with a probability of 26%) ; andlaquo; Sangria andraquo; (1.1359 ng/mL with a probability of 1 %) ; Bonita (0.4059 ng/mL with a probability of 0.5 %). andlaquo; Baron de Valls andquot;and andquot;JP Chenetandquot; not hold ochratoxin A. Corn flour, wheat, and wines such as Sangria, Bonita, especially Pichet are unfit for human health and regulars measuresmust be taken to ensure people safety.},
author_keywords={Bromatological toxicity; ochratoxin; flour; wine; average grade},
keywords = {Bromatological toxicity, ochratoxin, flour, wine, average grade},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de sécurité sanitaire, d'expertises et analyses. Institut Régional du génie industriel des Biotechnologies  et Sciences Appliquées (IRGIB Africa), Benin},
correspondence_address={A.N.S. Christiane ADDA; Laboratoire de sécurité sanitaire, d'expertises et analyses. Institut Régional du génie industriel des Biotechnologies  et Sciences Appliquées (IRGIB Africa), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-184-02,
author = {Meriem Ameur and Fadoua Hamzaoui – Azaza and Moncef Gueddari and Michel BOKO and Virgile AHYI and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The contribution of the Geographic Information System to evaluate the water quality of the Triassic Aquifer in the South-East of Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1090--1103},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-184-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-184-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-184-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-184-02},
abstract = {The Triassic aquifer is an important hydrogeological entity in the Southeast of Tunisia, for satisfying drinking water and irrigation. For efficient and rational management of water resources and monitoring the chemical water quality of the Triassic aquifer, a geographic information system has been developed on ArcGis to elaborate a spatial, complete and well-structured database. This allows updating of the information and development of thematic maps, such as those relative to geology, hydrology and piezometric map of the study area. An attempt was made to study the chemical quality of the water table of the Triassic sandstones through the calculation of the index of water quality which has shown that 64% of the water of this sheet is good while 36% is poor.},
author_keywords={GIS; ArcGIS 9.3; water resources; Triassic aquifer; rational management; water quality; Tunisia},
keywords = {GIS, ArcGIS 9.3, water resources, Triassic aquifer, rational management, water quality, Tunisia},
language = {French},
affiliation={UR. Géochimie et Géologie de l'Environnement, Département de Géologie, F.S.T,  Université Tunis El Manar, Campus Universitaire, 2092, Tunis El Manar, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Meriem Ameur; UR. Géochimie et Géologie de l'Environnement, Département de Géologie, F.S.T,  Université Tunis El Manar, Campus Universitaire, 2092, Tunis El Manar, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-182-03,
author = {Ibtissam Bouimadaghene and Habib El Alaoui El Abdallaoui and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Michel BOKO and Virgile AHYI and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Theoretical study of the structure and position of the hydrogen phosphate anion intercalated between layers of the layered double hydroxide  [Zn-Al-HPO4], using the DFT B3LYP/6-311G method}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1104--1114},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-182-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-182-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-182-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-182-03},
abstract = {In this work, we carried out theoretical calculations to determine the structure of the hydrogen phosphate anion (HPO42-) in the free state and its structure and position when intercalated between layers of the zinc and aluminum layered double hydroxide [Zn-Al-HPO4]. We hypothesized that the anion might be intercalated either by forming strong bonds with zinc, or by means of hydrogen bonds with water molecules, and we performed a number of different calculations to determine which of the two hypotheses was correct. We used the DFT B3LYP/6-311G ab initio quantum method to calculate interatomic and interlayer distances, vibration frequencies and enthalpy of formation of the hydrogen phosphate anion in the free state and in the various models proposed, as well as the force constant of the Zn-O bond in the different chemical structures. Results obtained by DFT B3LYP/6-311G were compared to those obtained by experiment and by using the semi-empirical methods AM1 and PM3, and it was shown that results obtained by DFT B3LYP/6-311G correspond more closely to experimental results than those obtained by the two semi-empirical methods. Finally, we established that the hydrogen phosphate anion HPO42- is intercalated between the two layers of the layered double hydroxide [Zn-Al-HPO4] by means of hydrogen bonds with water molecules, while the phosphate anion PO43- is bound to zinc atoms.},
author_keywords={Interatomic distance; interlayer distance; vibration frequency; enthalpy of formation; intercalation},
keywords = {Interatomic distance, interlayer distance, vibration frequency, enthalpy of formation, intercalation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Chouaïb Doukkali University,  El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ibtissam Bouimadaghene; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Chouaïb Doukkali University,  El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-189-04,
author = {Mohamed EL Bakkali and Younes Azzouzi and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Nabil Ait Ouaaziz and Amine Arfaoui and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification of macrosomia, low birth weight and cesarean section in pregnant women at the maternity hospital Sharif Idrissi in the region of Gharb Chrarda Bni Hssen (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1115--1128},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-189-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-189-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-189-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-189-04},
abstract = {Identify parameters from maternal restrictions intrauterine growth and fetal macrosomia. Also from the birth weight and fundal height risk cesarean section. We have highlighted the limitations of growth and fetal macrosomia in mothers from its ranks obesity according to body mass index (BMI) and uterine size and the effect of BMI blood pressure and edema in the uterine height. Small birth weight and macrosomia are then at risk both from either the health of the child or her mother in case of big weight. While clinical identification of these two anomalies early growth should guide the pregnant woman to a specific treatment for the future delivery is not complicated or child, or for his mother.},
author_keywords={low birth weight; growth restriction; macrosomia; cesarean; obesity},
keywords = {low birth weight, growth restriction, macrosomia, cesarean, obesity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Nutrition et Santé,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed EL Bakkali; Laboratoire de Nutrition et Santé,  Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-184-03,
author = {SALIOU MAWOUMA and ROGER PONKA and Carl Moses F. Mbofung and Nabil Ait Ouaaziz and Amine Arfaoui and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{COMPOSITION OF 13 DIFFERENT TRADITIONAL SAUCES PREPARED FROM MORINGA OLIFERA LEAVES IN THE FAR-NORTH REGION OF CAMEROON}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1129--1136},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-184-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-184-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-184-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-184-03},
abstract = {Micronutrients deficiencies are of great concern in the far north Region of Cameroon and can be fought through the promotion of local food resources. Among them are Moringa oleifera leaves which are rich in proteins of good quality, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron and zinc. Our study aims to determine the nutrient composition of local traditional sauces involving Moringa leaves. This was done through the identification of the various recipes, their implementation and the processing of samples prior to biochemical analyses. The contents in moisture, ash, proteins, lipids were determined by standard AOAC methods. Iron and zinc contents were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and vitamin C, phenols and phytate by spectrophotometric methods. The results show pH levels ranging from 7.25 to 8.63, lipid contents varying from 39.00 to 58.30 g/100g DM and proteins content varying from 13.25 to 29.48 g/100g DM. Iron and zinc levels were also important, ranging respectively from 5.86 to 25.47 mg/100g of DM and 0.37 to 3.30 mg/100g of DM. The vitamin C has not been detected in the sauces and the levels of total phenols and phytates were very low (less than 1g/100g of DM). Although the traditional Moringa sauces studied are good sources of nutrients like proteins, iron and zinc, their high pH levels and cooking method that destroy all the vitamin C might compromise the bioavailability of these minerals.},
author_keywords={Moringa oleifera; traditional recipes; nutrients; antinutrients},
keywords = {Moringa oleifera, traditional recipes, nutrients, antinutrients},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Food Science and Nutrition,  The University of Ngaoundere, National School of Agro-industrial Sciences,  PO BOX 455, Ngaoundere, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={SALIOU MAWOUMA; Department of Food Science and Nutrition,  The University of Ngaoundere, National School of Agro-industrial Sciences,  PO BOX 455, Ngaoundere, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-184-01,
author = {C.S. Ulrich. Y. Allé and Christian Baron and Hervé Guibert and Euloge K. Agbossou and Abel A. Afouda and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Choice and risks of management strategies of agricultural calendar: application to the maize cultivation in south Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1137--1147},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-184-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-184-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-184-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-184-01},
abstract = {This study analyzes the different levels of risk linked to the choice of management of agricultural calendar for maize production in southern Benin. For this purpose a series of simulations of potential yields of the variety DMR-ESR-W of maize was carried out with the model SARRA-H V3.2 by shifting of an decade (10 days), from February to November, the automatic search of the sowing date between 1971 and 2010. Thus, it has been possible to show the seasonal dynamics of the percentage of successful sowing, of potential yield and of grain desiccation date depending on the sowing date. It appears that the maximums of percentage of successful sowing and of potential yield are obtained when it sow at the start of the rainy season. However, considering biotic constraints on the choice of the sowing date, it appears that the sowing date becomes: the first half of May for the long rainy season and the first half of September for the short rainy season. However, between the dates of onset of rains (early April) and sowing date (early May) for the long rainy season, there is a lag of about one month, which raises the question of the relevance of adopting varieties maize 90 days for long rainy season as an Adaptation.},
author_keywords={Maize SARRA-H; agricultural calendar; yield potential; Sowing successful; Plateau of Allada},
keywords = {Maize SARRA-H, agricultural calendar, yield potential, Sowing successful, Plateau of Allada},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={C.S. Ulrich. Y. Allé; Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-186-07,
author = {Reham A. El-Shafei and Abdelfattah H. Eladl and Hervé Guibert and Euloge K. Agbossou and Abel A. Afouda and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determination of Florfenicol and Doxcycline Residues in Chickens by Microbiological Assay}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1148--1155},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-186-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-186-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-186-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-186-07},
abstract = {Background: Florfenicol (Ff) is a synthetic antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum and high therapeutic effectiveness that was specifically developed for veterinary use as well as, doxcycline is an antibiotic synthetically derived from oxytetracycline. Methods: In the present study, the in-vitro efficacy of Ff and doxcycline against Salmonella entertidis and Escherichia coli (Serotype O78) pathogens was determined using disc diffusion technique and Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). In the other hand serum and tissue residual levels of Ff and doxcycline after intramuscular (i.m.) administration of 30 mg/kg and 250 mg/kg orally respectively to 5 weeks old chicken were determined using microbiological assay method with Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 as a reference organism. Results: The results showed that both microorganisms were highly susceptible to Ff with lower MIC value than those of doxcycline. The peak concentration of florfenicol in serum was 5.34},
author_keywords={Florfenicol; Doxcycline; Bacillus subtilis; Drug residues},
keywords = {Florfenicol, Doxcycline, Bacillus subtilis, Drug residues},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Reham A. El-Shafei; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-190-02,
author = {Normaliza Abdul Manaf and Kanayathu C. Koshy and Kamarulazizi Ibrahim and Euloge K. Agbossou and Abel A. Afouda and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA): Impact on health in Malaysia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1156--1169},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-190-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-190-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-190-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-190-02},
abstract = {TPPA stands for Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA) and is also known as the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement. It is a multilateral free trade agreement currently being negotiated by 12 countries, led by the United State (US). Malaysia is one of the parties negotiating in the TPPA. It aims to further liberalize the economies of the Asia-Pacific region, covering a broad spectrum of areas and has 29 chapter's altogether and some areas affect our public health, environment and courts system. The TPPA have their own advantages and disadvantages and this paper is to discuss the advantages and challenges of TPPA in general that Malaysia will be faced if Malaysia signed the TPPA and the likely impact of TPPA on health in Malaysia. The analysis result by UNDP showed if Malaysia does not join the TPPA, Malaysia would be at a disadvantage in terms of seeking bigger and better market access for Malaysian products and services. Analysis on the TPPA document showed if Malaysia signs the TPPA, it will have an impact on the cost of medicines and health matters. In conclusion, the government has to be very careful in dealing with TPP agreement to ensure the advantages in favor of Malaysia. Every action needs to be refined and addressed with care otherwise Malaysia has to bear all the cost in health sectors.},
author_keywords={health impact; challenges; intellectual property; Free Trade Agreement; cost},
keywords = {health impact, challenges, intellectual property, Free Trade Agreement, cost},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre for Global Sustainability Studies, Level 5, Hamzah Sendut Library, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Normaliza Abdul Manaf; Centre for Global Sustainability Studies, Level 5, Hamzah Sendut Library, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-186-06,
author = {A. Aboulayt and M. Riahi and S. Anis and M. Ouazzani Touhami and R. Moussa and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rheological behavior of a fresh geopolymer based on metakaolin:  effect of the introduction of calcium carbonate}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1170--1177},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-186-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-186-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-186-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-186-06},
abstract = {Geopolymers can be considered as inorganic polymers presenting good physicochemical properties. The principal advantage of these materials is their elaboration without a lot of energy spending compared to conventional materials. The choice of raw materials and the control of preparation conditions, represent important parameters controlling the rheological properties in the fresh state and physicochemical properties of consolidated geopolymers. Calcium carbonate powder is incorporated in a geopolymer formulation based on metakaolin. The rheological tests elaborated in different conditions allowed us to model their rheological behavior and follow the effect of carbonate introduction. Two models are observed, the Bingham model and the Herschel-Bulkley model. The introduction of calcium carbonates seems to have no effect on the evolution of the viscosity, while this latter has a remarkable sensitivity to the geopolymerization temperature.},
author_keywords={rheology; clay; kaolin; alkali-activation; metakaolin; CaCO3; filler; geopolymerisation},
keywords = {rheology, clay, kaolin, alkali-activation, metakaolin, CaCO3, filler, geopolymerisation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory Physico-Chemical of Inorganic Materials (LPCMI),  Hassan II University Casablanca, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock,  Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={A. Aboulayt; Laboratory Physico-Chemical of Inorganic Materials (LPCMI),  Hassan II University Casablanca, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock,  Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-191-05,
author = {Louan Odile Ble and Emile Yoboué KOUADIO and Bongoua Devisme Affi Jeanne and Gabriel Etienne AKE and DOUAMPO Akossi Firmin and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physico-chemical quality of water resources in Akouedo zone  (the South of Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1178--1190},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-191-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-191-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-191-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-191-05},
abstract = {The Discharge of Akou},
author_keywords={Vulnerability; pollution; Groundwater; spectrophotom},
keywords = {Vulnerability, pollution, Groundwater, spectrophotom},
language = {French},
affiliation={Soil, Water and Geomaterials Sciences Laboratory (LSSEG), UFR STRM, University Felix Houphouët-Boigny of Cocody-Abidjan BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Louan Odile Ble; Soil, Water and Geomaterials Sciences Laboratory (LSSEG), UFR STRM, University Felix Houphouët-Boigny of Cocody-Abidjan BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-187-10,
author = {Hudu Zakaria and Emile Yoboué KOUADIO and Bongoua Devisme Affi Jeanne and Gabriel Etienne AKE and DOUAMPO Akossi Firmin and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Farmer Based Organizations in Northern Region of Ghana Intention to Adopt GM Crop: Empirical Application of Theory of Planned Behaviour}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1191--1201},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-10},
abstract = {Following the passage of Ghana Biosafety Act, 2011, (Act, 831) and the Plant Breeders' Protection Bills being currently under consideration stage in Parliament, there has been intense debate in many media platforms, on the safety and appropriateness of applying GMO technology in commercial agriculture. As such a lot of information is being chained out in the public domain with potential effect on farmers' prospective adoption decision. This paper presents findings of a study investigating factors predicting farmers' adoption intention from a survey of 305 members of Farmer Based Organizations in Northern Region of Ghana. A probit regression analysis was used in identifying factors which significantly predict farmers' adoption decision. The study found more than two},
author_keywords={GM Crops; GMO Technology; Biosafety Act; Adoption and Intention},
keywords = {GM Crops, GMO Technology, Biosafety Act, Adoption and Intention},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Extension, Rural Development and Gender Studies, Faculty of Agribusiness and Communication Sciences, University for Development Studies, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Hudu Zakaria; Department of Agricultural Extension, Rural Development and Gender Studies, Faculty of Agribusiness and Communication Sciences, University for Development Studies, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-194-01,
author = {Jeya Devi Coomarasamy and Dr Nyo Nyo Wint and Dr Donna Lou E. Neri and Sheiladevi Sukumaran and DOUAMPO Akossi Firmin and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prevalence of Obesity and Daily Lifestyles of the Registered Nurses in Malaysia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1202--1208},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-194-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-194-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-194-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-194-01},
abstract = {The rate of obesity has increased in Malaysia over the years and has become one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the country. Nurses as role models have a professional responsibility to promote healthy lifestyle among the general population. This cross - sectional survey is aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity among female Registered Nurses in Malaysia, as well as to assess their medical and reproductive health statuses, eating patterns, exercise patterns, and stress reduction activities. Results revealed that most of the nurse-respondents were middle-aged, married, with more than 10 year experiences working as staff nurses in public hospitals. The BMI data shows that overweight and obesity is an actual and emerging issue among nurses. Out of the 1086 Registered Nurses, 50.6% were either pre-obese (33.5%) or obese (17.1%). Nurses and other stakeholders should address this problem promptly. There is indication of knowledge-behavior gap among the nurse-respondents' overall lifestyle patterns. Their knowledge in terms of proper dietary choices, rest, and stress reduction activities needs to be reinforced to promote healthier lifestyle. It is recommended that staff health especially the monitoring of weight be included as part of health promotional programs initiative of every organization together with a supportive environment. Attention must also be given to work-related conditions which has an impact on stress.},
author_keywords={Body mass index; health status; lifestyle; obesity; Registered Nurses},
keywords = {Body mass index, health status, lifestyle, obesity, Registered Nurses},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Nursing,  Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Jeya Devi Coomarasamy; School of Nursing,  Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-197-01,
author = {N V Bharadwaj and Dr. P Chandrasekhar and B V Hemanth Kumar and Sheiladevi Sukumaran and DOUAMPO Akossi Firmin and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Three Phase Parallel Multilevel Inverter Fed Induction Motor Using POD Modulation Scheme}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1209--1214},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-197-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-197-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-197-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-197-01},
abstract = {This Paper presents the Phase Disposition Scheme, which is topology independent. This scheme is used in Multilevel Inverters, interleaved parallel combination. Analysis on the other scheme which is Phase Opposition Disposition has also been performed. The best strategies related to the paralleling of inverters are evaluated, particularly those associated to current balancing between commutation cells of the same phase.Pulse width modulation (PWM) strategies and methods for multilevel converters are usually developed for series converters. In this paper it is shown that they may be applied to parallel converters using interleaving techniques, given that these converters also have multilevel characteristics. PWM methods based on carriers' disposition and on zero sequence injection are studied for parallel multilevel inverters. Analysis shows that the best method in terms of load current ripple is the phase disposition method. The current balancing between commutation cells of the same phase is comparatively superior with this method. Another objective on which work was done was to analyze these problems and to propose a solution to cancel current imbalance when using POD (Phase Opposition Disposition). The load was chosen to be a three phase induction motor drive and its parameters such as Stator Current, Speed and Electromagnetic Torque have been analysed as such.},
author_keywords={Three Phase; Multilevel Inverter; Fed Induction Motor; POD Modulation Scheme},
keywords = {Three Phase, Multilevel Inverter, Fed Induction Motor, POD Modulation Scheme},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assoc. Professor, Member ISTE, India},
correspondence_address={N V Bharadwaj; Assoc. Professor, Member ISTE, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-181-08,
author = {Amrane BECHERAIR and Dr. P Chandrasekhar and B V Hemanth Kumar and Sheiladevi Sukumaran and DOUAMPO Akossi Firmin and Naima Ait Daoud and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Education and Economic Growth in Algeria:  An Empirical Investigation by Using ARDL Approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1215--1224},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-08},
abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to examine the short and long run relationship between education variables and economic growth in per capita Real GDP in the case of Algeria's economy. Following a brief outline of the theoretical discussions on the nexus between economic growth and human capital formation through education, first we present some observations for the Algeria Country. The bounds testing approach to cointegration and error correction models, developed within an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) framework is applied to annual data for the period 1971 to 2011 in order to investigate whether a long-run equilibrium relationship exists between the major education categories and economic growth.The result of the bounds test indicates that there is a stable long-run relationship between primary school, university and economic growth. The estimated results show that primary school and university are positively related to the Economic Growth in the Long and short run. The paper concludes that the efforts to improve the quality of education in Algeria have significant contribution to the economic growth.},
author_keywords={Education; Growth; ARDL; Algeria},
keywords = {Education, Growth, ARDL, Algeria},
language = {English},
affiliation={National High School of Statistics and Applied Economics, 11 Street Dudu Mokhtar Ben Aknoun Algiers, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Amrane BECHERAIR; National High School of Statistics and Applied Economics, 11 Street Dudu Mokhtar Ben Aknoun Algiers, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-190-08,
author = {H. Abed and A. ESAMIL and M. BARRAHI and N. Chahboun and A. Khadmaoui and Mohammed Ouhssine and Mouncef Idrissi and Fouad OUAZZANI CHAHDI and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analytical Evaluation of the microbiological water quality of landfill leachate Kenitra}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1225--1231},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-190-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-190-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-190-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-190-08},
abstract = {The percolation of the leachate from the waste from landfills is a source of pollution of the groundwater resources by infiltration, thus constituting a threat as important as the one linked to the enhancement of the water deficit. The measures carried out on the leachate from the landfill of Ouled Berjel (Kenitra) and having door on bacteriological analyzes, allow you to qualify the leachate as a source of contamination to potential anoxic and reducer.The results of the bacteriological characterization indicated a very poor microbiological quality of leachate. Indeed, higher 2,43.107 ufc / ml rate, leachate were recorded for total coliforms and faecal coliforms, considered tracers forefront of microbial pollution in landfills juice. What makes these highly toxic effluents and thus have a permanent danger to the health of the local population and the surrounding environment, and therefore require a specific treatment before being discharged into the receiving environment.},
author_keywords={landfill; leachate characterization; contamination; Ouled Berjel; Kenitra},
keywords = {landfill, leachate characterization, contamination, Ouled Berjel, Kenitra},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofaïl, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={H. Abed; Laboratoire de biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofaïl, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-204-09,
author = {Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Bertin NDEGEYI KABALE and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Jean Jacques Bagalwa Mashimango and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Augustin BASHWIRA SANVURA and Augustin BASABOSE KANYUNYI and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{In Vitro phytochemical screening and anthelmintic activity of Viscum congolensis  and Galiniera coffeoides against adult earthworm Alma emini}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1232--1237},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-204-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-204-09},
abstract = {This study was conduct at the Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro to evaluate the anthelmitic activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Viscum congolensis and Galiniera coffeoides, two plants collected in Kahuzi-Biega National Park. The objective was to assess their activity against earthworms Alma emini. The aqueous extracts are efficacy than ethanolic extracts. Their concentrations varied between 2 and 0.2 mg/mL. These results were compared to positives control (Mebendazole, Albendazole and Decaris) and negative one (water). The detailed are necessary for the isolation, characterization and evaluation of the substances responsible of anthelmitic activity and the action mode of the substance identified.},
author_keywords={Anthelmitic; Viscum congolensis; Galiniera coffeoides; aqueous; ethanolic extracts; Alma emini},
keywords = {Anthelmitic, Viscum congolensis, Galiniera coffeoides, aqueous, ethanolic extracts, Alma emini},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Biologie,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE; Département de Biologie,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-201-05,
author = {Abanti Cyrus and Violet Mwango Nyakundi and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Jean Jacques Bagalwa Mashimango and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Augustin BASHWIRA SANVURA and Augustin BASABOSE KANYUNYI and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{TRANSACTION ACCEPTANCE SALES MONITORING (TRASM) MODEL}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {1238--1250},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-201-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-201-05},
abstract = {This study investigated how an extended acceptance model will be used for monitoring sales transactions in a dairy farm. In achieving this, the researcher was guided by the set out objectives. First to investigate the hitches on the adoption of transaction system in a Dairy Farm, secondly to determine the tracking of sales through a Transaction Processing System and thirdly a Transaction Acceptance Sales Monitoring (TRASM) model was developed. The set out objectives were achieved through employing the questionnaire and observation methods under the methodology. The researcher used both open ended and close ended questionnaires to collect the views of the respondents. The researcher found out that costs incurred was the major challenge facing the adoption of TRASM and appropriate monitoring of sales would be done via milk appropriate milk production recording. In solving this, the researcher came up a Transaction Acceptance Sales Monitoring (TRASM) Model. In conclusion, the researcher was of the view that adopting the model would free the Dairy Farm from its effort by making their work easier. The researcher also gave room for further research on the same as research has no end, it is a continuous process.},
author_keywords={TRASM; Acceptance Transaction; Monitoring; Sales},
keywords = {TRASM, Acceptance Transaction, Monitoring, Sales},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Computing and Information Technology, College of Pure and Applied Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), India},
correspondence_address={Abanti Cyrus; School of Computing and Information Technology, College of Pure and Applied Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-166-03,
author = {Andra Gajevszky and Violet Mwango Nyakundi and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Jean Jacques Bagalwa Mashimango and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Augustin BASHWIRA SANVURA and Augustin BASABOSE KANYUNYI and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{AUDITOR TENURE AND FINANCIAL REPORTING DISCLOSURE:  EVIDENCE FROM THE BUCHAREST STOCK EXCHANGE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {421--433},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-166-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-166-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-166-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-166-03},
abstract = {The aim of this research is to investigate the association between the audit quality and financial reporting disclosure in Romania for the companies which adopted the International Financial Reporting Standards for the first time. Due to the fact that the year 2012 represents the year in which Romanian entities listed on the regulated market had to prepare their individual financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the research methodology investigates the financial statements for the year 2012 for 61 companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. After conducting univariate and multivariate tests, the results indicate that in the case of Romanian listed companies, there are significant differences in terms of disclosure exposure and disclosure quality between the companies audited by a Big 4 audit firm and those audited by a non-Big 4 external auditor.},
author_keywords={International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); Disclosure; Audit; External Auditor; Romania},
keywords = {International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Disclosure, Audit, External Auditor, Romania},
language = {English},
affiliation={The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, The Institute of Doctoral Studies,  Faculty of Accounting,  Bucharest, Romania},
correspondence_address={Andra Gajevszky; The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, The Institute of Doctoral Studies,  Faculty of Accounting,  Bucharest, Romania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-186-05,
author = {Arif Noor and Samina Jamil and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Jean Jacques Bagalwa Mashimango and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Augustin BASHWIRA SANVURA and Augustin BASABOSE KANYUNYI and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Factor Effecting Employee's Satisfaction and Employee's Satisfaction Contribution towards Employee's Loyalty in Public Sector Organizations of Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {434--439},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-186-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-186-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-186-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-186-05},
abstract = {Most of the studies prove that the employees of the public sector organization are more loyal with the organization but the productivity level of government organization is not as much impressive as the private sector, that create question mark on employees satisfaction and employees loyalty. Keeping in view this phenomena this study is been conducted with a sample of 42 employees from public sector organization. The main concern of this study is to have the positive change in the government sector organization by influencing the behaviour of the government employees and by increasing their satisfaction level and the loyalty. That is only possible by having the knowledge of the relationship between the employee's satisfaction and loyalty, particularly related to the public sector, and what are the aspects that are supporting and directing their relationship. Simple regression and correlation technique has been used in this study to know the impact of the factor affecting the employee's satisfaction and employee's loyalty. The results of the study revealed a positive relationship between employees loyalty and employees satisfaction. Employee's satisfaction is measure with respect to empowerment and participation, working condition and training and development. The results show that the selected variables have significantly and positively affecting the employee's satisfaction and the employee's satisfaction has positively related with employee's loyalty.},
author_keywords={Empowerment; Working Condition; Training and Development; Employee Turnover; Public Sector Organization},
keywords = {Empowerment, Working Condition, Training and Development, Employee Turnover, Public Sector Organization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Management Sciences, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Arif Noor; Department of Management Sciences, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-138-03,
author = {Dr.I. Arockiarani and A. Selvi and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Jean Jacques Bagalwa Mashimango and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Augustin BASHWIRA SANVURA and Augustin BASABOSE KANYUNYI and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Soft πg-continuous Functions and irresolute Functions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {440--446},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-138-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-138-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-138-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-138-03},
abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to define a new class of continuous functions called Soft πg-continuous functions and Soft πg-irresolute functions in soft topological spaces. We get several characterizations and some of their properties. Also we investigate its relationships with other soft continuous functions.},
author_keywords={Soft πg-closed set; Soft πg-open set; Soft πg-continuous functions; Soft πg-irresolute functions; Soft πg-open function; Soft πg-closed function},
keywords = {Soft πg-closed set, Soft πg-open set, Soft πg-continuous functions, Soft πg-irresolute functions, Soft πg-open function, Soft πg-closed function},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics,  Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, India},
correspondence_address={Dr.I. Arockiarani; Department of Mathematics,  Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-175-02,
author = {Dr. Munir Abdul Khalik Al.Khafaji and Majd Hamid Mahmood and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Jean Jacques Bagalwa Mashimango and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Augustin BASHWIRA SANVURA and Augustin BASABOSE KANYUNYI and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Comparative View between Topological Space, Fuzzy Topological Space and Soft Topological Space}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {447--452},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-175-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-175-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-175-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-175-02},
abstract = {The aim of this search is to study the relation between crisp set, fuzzy set, soft set and study the relation between topological space, fuzzy topological space, soft topological space.},
author_keywords={Soft set; soft topology; fuzzy set; fuzzy topology; ?.level sets; color pixel accuracy},
keywords = {Soft set, soft topology, fuzzy set, fuzzy topology, ?.level sets, color pixel accuracy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics, AL-Mustansirya University, Baghdad, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Dr. Munir Abdul Khalik Al.Khafaji; Department of Mathematics, AL-Mustansirya University, Baghdad, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-175-03,
author = {Christian T. R. Konfo and Nicodème W. Chabi and Jonas AGBADJIZO and Edwige DAHOUENON-AHOUSSI and Mohamed M. Soumanou and Dominique C.K. SOHOUNHLOUE and Augustin BASABOSE KANYUNYI and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of Hemizygia bracteosa (Benth) sheet on the quality of sorghum beer andquot;tchakpaloandquot; produced in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {453--463},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-175-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-175-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-175-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-175-03},
abstract = {This study aims to value the traditional manufacturing process of andquot;tchakpaloandquot; produced with sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) and its stabilization by H. bracteosa (Benth) sheet. A survey was conducted to identify the different manufacturing processes of tchakpalo in Benin. Major chemical groups characterizing the H. bracteosa (Benth) leaves were identified by technique using suitable solvents. The antifungal properties of aqueous extract of H. bracteosa (Benth) leaves were evaluated by the agar diffusion method against strains responsible of the rapid spoilage of the drink. Tannins, the cathechic tannins, flavonoids, anthocyanins, leucoanthocyanes, saponins and mucilage are the predominant compounds of H. bracteosa (Benth) leaves. Antifungal activities of this plant varied depending on the test mold. The addition of the powder during the pasting showed its effect on physico-chemical parameters providing a slightly sweet drink, less acidic, with low alcohol content and makes stable drink with 64% inhibition on total aerobic mesophilic bacteria, 100% and 61% inhibition on mold and coliforms respectively, counted in the drink. In addition, the Hemizygia bracteosa (Benth) powder seems to have no effect on beneficial yeasts for fermentation that were eliminated by pasteurization.},
author_keywords={Sorghum; tchakpalo; antifungal activities; stabilization; Hemizygia bracteosa (Benth)},
keywords = {Sorghum, tchakpalo, antifungal activities, stabilization, Hemizygia bracteosa (Benth)},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée,  Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey Calavi, Université d'Abomey Calavi,   01 P.O.B: 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Christian T. R. Konfo; Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquée,  Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey Calavi, Université d'Abomey Calavi,   01 P.O.B: 2009 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-188-02,
author = {Ilhame Agnaou and Abdelkrim MAARIR and Belaid BOUIKHALENE and Edwige DAHOUENON-AHOUSSI and Mohamed M. Soumanou and Dominique C.K. SOHOUNHLOUE and Augustin BASABOSE KANYUNYI and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Extraction of curves skeletons making a comparative study between 3D voxel objects and simple 3D objects using 2D view by applying a new approach  of Thinning algorithm}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {464--471},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-188-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-188-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-188-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-188-02},
abstract = {To make an animation of a 3D model, it must be characterized by its shape by searching a hierarchical structure andquot;skeletonandquot; that best describes the shape of the object by describing the main joints and edges of the latter. So our idea developed in this paper is to use a new approach to algorithm andquot;Thinningandquot; applied to 3D objects in a 2D view that will facilitate the extraction of these skeletons from these objects and to compare them with 3D objects voxels to accurately describe the morphology of the objects used and facilitate the recognition of 3D objects from their skeletons.},
author_keywords={Animation; The morphology; Thinning Algorithm; 3D Object; 3D voxels objects; skeleton; recognition},
keywords = {Animation, The morphology, Thinning Algorithm, 3D Object, 3D voxels objects, skeleton, recognition},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe de Traitement de l'information et des télécommunications,  Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ilhame Agnaou; Equipe de Traitement de l'information et des télécommunications,  Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-165-06,
author = {MATEMBERA Buzenga and Kaningu Bunduki and MUGISHO Maroyi and MBURUNGE Murhagane and Namegabe Mushayuma and NDAHA MA Ntadumba and Augustin BASABOSE KANYUNYI and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Attitude of the population towards the vicinal Kahuzi Biega (PNKB)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {472--479},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-165-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-165-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-165-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-165-06},
abstract = {This study was dined in Miti, Bugorhe and Irhambi-Katana groupments.The purpose of this study is to determine the attitude that stick up the surrounding populations' vis-},
author_keywords={M},
keywords = {M},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de Documentation et Education,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) Lwiro, DS./Bukavu,  Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={MATEMBERA Buzenga; Department de Documentation et Education,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN) Lwiro, DS./Bukavu,  Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-188-03,
author = {Dr Devki Nandan and Dr Amlin Shukla and Dr Saji Vargheese and Dr Singhania Munni and Namegabe Mushayuma and NDAHA MA Ntadumba and Augustin BASABOSE KANYUNYI and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Incarcerated Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia mimicking Intrathoracic Mass}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {480--482},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-188-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-188-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-188-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-188-03},
abstract = {Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) occurs when intra-abdominal contents herniate into the thoracic cavity through a defect in the diaphragm as a result of maldevelopment of fetal organs. It can be diagnosed in antenatal period with help of ultrasonography. Postnataly it presents soon after birth as respiratory distress along with a scaphoid abdomen. Radiological findings in a chest skiagram consist of bowel gas shadows in thoracic fields. We report here a case in which these pathognomonic features were not present making the diagnosis difficult. Repeated X ray chest films showed persistence of intrathoracic mass as no bowel shadows were visible.  A CT scan with contrast of the chest was required to confirm the diagnosis later on.},
author_keywords={Diaphragmatic hernia; intrathoracic mass; opaque hemithorax; atypical radiological presentation hernia},
keywords = {Diaphragmatic hernia, intrathoracic mass, opaque hemithorax, atypical radiological presentation hernia},
language = {English},
affiliation={Fellowship in neonatology (Sydney) and Pediatric Pulmonology AIIMS (India), Associate Professor  and Head of Unit, (Pediatrics and Pediatric Pulmonology), PGIMER, Dr RML Hospital, Govt. Of India, New Delhi, India},
correspondence_address={Dr Devki Nandan; Fellowship in neonatology (Sydney) and Pediatric Pulmonology AIIMS (India), Associate Professor  and Head of Unit, (Pediatrics and Pediatric Pulmonology), PGIMER, Dr RML Hospital, Govt. Of India, New Delhi, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-166-06,
author = {Soumaya Mejbri and Ahlem Soualhia and Habib Affes and Dr Singhania Munni and Namegabe Mushayuma and NDAHA MA Ntadumba and Augustin BASABOSE KANYUNYI and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Repercussions of the ecology on corporate behavior}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {483--496},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-166-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-166-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-166-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-166-06},
abstract = {Such as environmental responsibility in the management of companies has grown significantly over the past four decades, several corrective measures must be taken into account in the business such as adopting a preventive approach against the pollution of the environment, the implementation of environmental management, marketing green, green production and green innovation to address the environmental damage.},
author_keywords={Ecosystem; Sustainability; Environmental Management; CSR},
keywords = {Ecosystem, Sustainability, Environmental Management, CSR},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Soumaya Mejbri; Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-179-04,
author = {Deepak Singh and Raghvendra P. Singh and C.P.M. Tripathi and Dr Singhania Munni and Namegabe Mushayuma and NDAHA MA Ntadumba and Augustin BASABOSE KANYUNYI and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Temperature on life table statistics of Bracon hebetor say. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {497--500},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-179-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-179-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-179-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-179-04},
abstract = {The effect of different temperature variations on the life table statistics of Bracon hebetor was observed. Longevity of male parasitoid was shorter than females at all temperature levels taken for experimentation. The progeny sex ratio was female biased at lower temperature variants in comparison to high temperature levels. The net fecundity rate (R0) and total fecundity rate (Rt) were higher at 30},
author_keywords={Bracon hebetor; Corcyra cephalonica; Life table; Parasitoid; temperature},
keywords = {Bracon hebetor, Corcyra cephalonica, Life table, Parasitoid, temperature},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Zoology,  St. Andrew's College, Gorakhpur - 273001, India},
correspondence_address={Deepak Singh; Department of Zoology,  St. Andrew's College, Gorakhpur - 273001, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-170-08,
author = {Mishra Garima and Mishra Atul Anand and C.P.M. Tripathi and Dr Singhania Munni and Namegabe Mushayuma and NDAHA MA Ntadumba and Augustin BASABOSE KANYUNYI and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Studies on Effect of HDPE and LDPE on Storage Stability of Weaning Food prepared from Pulse, Banana and Pineapple Pomace}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {501--511},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-170-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-170-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-170-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-170-08},
abstract = {The present study was conducted on development, quality evaluation and storage stability of weaning food using different levels of pulse flour, banana flour and pineapple pomace flour with respect to sensory quality and nutritional density and evaluated for its physico-chemical, sensory and microbial characteristics. Weaning foods were packed in HDPE and LDPE and were stored at ambient temperature. Eight blends, prepared with banana flour 30%, pulse flour and pineapple pomace flour were incorporated in the ratio 70:0, 65:5, 60:10, 55:15, 50:20, 45:25, 40:30, 35:35. The result indicated that a ratio of 50:30:20 percent pulse, banana and pineapple pomace respectively was optimal incorporation. The optimal value of moisture content was 3.87%, ash content 4.28%, fat content 2.1%, protein content 22.51% and ascorbic acid was 37.35 mg per 100g. During storage ash, protein, fat, and ascorbic acid decreases with increasing storage period. The sensory score of colour, flavor, taste, and texture was decreased slightly during storage. The microbial count was noticed 100},
author_keywords={Waste Utilization; weaning food; pulse; banana and pineapple pomace powder; nutritional density; HDPE and LDPE},
keywords = {Waste Utilization, weaning food, pulse, banana and pineapple pomace powder, nutritional density, HDPE and LDPE},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Food Process Engineering, Vaugh School of Agriculture and Engineering Technology,  Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences,  Allahabad, India},
correspondence_address={Mishra Garima; Department of Food Process Engineering, Vaugh School of Agriculture and Engineering Technology,  Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences,  Allahabad, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-177-08,
author = {Chihire Barhahakana and RUBABURA Kituta Jean Augustin Kituta and BAKULIKIRA R and RUTAKAYINGABO M and BISIMWA Basengere Espoir and Masamba Jean WALANGULULU and Augustin BASABOSE KANYUNYI and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inventory of insects damaging the plants of rice and vectors of diseases in the irrigated area of Bugorhe in Kabare district in the South Kivu Province in East of Democratic Republic of Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {512--521},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-177-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-177-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-177-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-177-08},
abstract = {The study of the insects damaging the crops and vectors of diseases of rice culture in the marshy high land of Bugorhe area in Kabare district in South Kivu province in the East of Democratic Republic of Congo was conducted from August 2012 to December 2013 on the different phases of development of the culture. Samples were collected by means of a harvest spider and a suction device after each three days for a period of three cultural seasons. Information relating to the incidence of insects, frequency and the density of destruction of plants were recorded. The methods of observation and triangulation were adopted at random to select the lots of rice and collect insects. To identify insects, all keys were adopted. Other keys as for comparing species between them, were resorted to determine the number of insects studied, we resorted to the International Rice Research Institute Key. As result we have come up to notice: Insects damaging plants vary in number and quality of the different stages of the growth of rice culture.36 Species of insects have been recorded distributed into 16 families mainly Thripidae, pentatomydae, Coeidae, Cecidomyidae, Diopsidae, Pyralidae, Noctuidae, Acridoidae, Alididae, Delphacidae, Cynipidae, Coccinellidae, Chrysamelidae, Meloidae, Cynipidae, Scarabeidae and 7orders suck as Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Thysanoptera, and Heteroptera. All the varieties of rice were attacked by the diseases of Bacteriosis, Pyriculariosis and the Rice Yellow Monttle Virus (RYMV) at the different stages of development of the plant. Species suck Nephottetis spp, are reported to be responsible of the Rice Yellow Mottle Virus (RYMV) and the bacteria as Pseudomonas fuscovaginae and the fugus sarocladium oryzae causes different forms of bacteriosis observed in the rice culture in Bugorhe area.},
author_keywords={Incidence; Damage; Phases of development; Insects vector},
keywords = {Incidence, Damage, Phases of development, Insects vector},
language = {English},
affiliation={Departement de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro,D.S.Bukavu,  Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Chihire Barhahakana; Departement de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro,D.S.Bukavu,  Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-175-04,
author = {Hassan FILALI and Asmaa QUESSAR and Laurent HENRY and Nadia TAHIRI-JOUTI and Mohamed Nabil BENCHEKROUN and Said EL ANTRI and Souad ABOUDKHIL and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Quantification by ELISA of serum and intracellular 20S proteasome in a healthy Moroccan population}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {522--532},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-175-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-175-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-175-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-175-04},
abstract = {The failure of the protein degradation machinery namely andlaquo;the ubiquitin -proteasome pathway andquot; is involved in the onset of various diseases. In particular with different forms of cancer, related to the degradation of proteins such as transcription factors, regulators cell cycle proteins or tumor suppressors. Mainly localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm of cells, the proteasome can be detected in the cell culture supernatant or in the peripheral blood (plasma or serum) of patients. The aim of this work is to confirm a significant presence of  circulating proteasome (1264},
author_keywords={Proteasome 20S; Moroccan healthy patients; age; Sandwich ELISA},
keywords = {Proteasome 20S, Moroccan healthy patients, age, Sandwich ELISA},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biochimie, Environnement et d'agroalimentaire (URAC 36),   Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Mohammedia, Université Hassan II Mohammedia Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hassan FILALI; Laboratoire de Biochimie, Environnement et d'agroalimentaire (URAC 36),   Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Mohammedia, Université Hassan II Mohammedia Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-191-04,
author = {Ogbunude Basil C. and Egelle Emenike and Afoama Ebuka and Nadia TAHIRI-JOUTI and Mohamed Nabil BENCHEKROUN and Said EL ANTRI and Souad ABOUDKHIL and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Improved Prediction of Fluid Contacts using Calibrated Material Balance Models}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {533--545},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-191-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-191-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-191-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-191-04},
abstract = {The demand for oil has been on the high in the recent past and will continue as search for sustainable alternative energy sources intensifies. The exploration and exploitation of oil from subsurface reservoirs have posed several environmental challenges which include flaring and improper water disposal to name a few, caused by excessive production of gas and water. Hence it is important to establish a reservoir performance monitoring scheme that will ensure that appropriate fluids are produced from the reservoir within the economic producing life of each well draining a given reservoir by monitoring the fluid contact levels. Furthermore, appropriate reservoir monitoring will help to improve productivity and recovery of old wells, calibrate predictive reservoir models and identify opportunities for optimum reservoir development. A key tool used in reservoir performance monitoring is the post production log, particularly the Pulsed Neutron Capture (PNC) and Pulsed Neutron Spectroscopy (PNS) logs which make use of high energy neutrons to determine the fluid contacts in the reservoir. This campaign however is very expensive; hence an alternative and less expensive method of determining and predicting the present and future fluid contacts will be discussed. This involves using calibrated material balance models to predict the fluid contacts based on the pore volume (voidage) replacement by the displacing fluid. This will help in generating fluid contacts on a more frequent time interval.},
author_keywords={Prediction; Fluid Contacts; Calibrated Material Balance Models},
keywords = {Prediction, Fluid Contacts, Calibrated Material Balance Models},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Ogbunude Basil C.; Department of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-163-03,
author = {Abbas Mohamed Al-Khudafi and Kh. A. Abd-El Fattah and Afoama Ebuka and Nadia TAHIRI-JOUTI and Mohamed Nabil BENCHEKROUN and Said EL ANTRI and Souad ABOUDKHIL and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Artificial intelligence approach to reservoir fluid classification}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {546--556},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-163-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-163-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-163-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-163-03},
abstract = {Fluid classification is a critical factor in decision of reservoir and production problems. Reservoir fluid can be classified into five types according to laboratory and production data as black oil, volatile oil, gas condensate, wet gas and dry gas. In this work a novel application of Neural Networks (ANN) is presented. Based on production and laboratory data neural networks model is developed for automatic classification of reservoir FLUID. More than 450 samples of five types of reservoir fluids are used to develop the neural network model. About 70 % of data are accepted for neural network training, 15 % for validation and 15 % are used as test set. The importance of different input fluid properties in classification was studied.The different types of architectures for different groups of input data were tested to select the optimal neural network architecture by fitness criteria. The optimized neural network model was capable of classifying the reservoir fluids with high accuracy. The performance of ANNs models was determined by classification quality index and network error.The model has been applied successfully to classification of Yemeni fluids using different range of parameters. The results show that the proposed novel ANN model can achieve high accuracy.},
author_keywords={Classification; reservoir fluid type; artificial neural network; model; Contribution of input},
keywords = {Classification, reservoir fluid type, artificial neural network, model, Contribution of input},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Petroleum Engineering, Hadhramout University of Science and Technology, Al-Mukalla, Yemen},
correspondence_address={Abbas Mohamed Al-Khudafi; Department of Petroleum Engineering, Hadhramout University of Science and Technology, Al-Mukalla, Yemen},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-167-02,
author = {Younes Azzouzi and Mohamed EL Bakkali and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Ahmed Omar Thami Ahami and Samir Hamama and Said EL ANTRI and Souad ABOUDKHIL and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Occupational exposure to blood among health-care workers: knowledge, attitude, practice and prevention of the Gharb region in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {557--570},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-167-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-167-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-167-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-167-02},
abstract = {Objective.},
author_keywords={Occupational exposure to blood; Health-care Workers; Morocco; Hospital waste; Hygiene precaution},
keywords = {Occupational exposure to blood, Health-care Workers, Morocco, Hospital waste, Hygiene precaution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorat sciences et techniques CED,  Département de Biologie, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Younes Azzouzi; Doctorat sciences et techniques CED,  Département de Biologie, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-182-01,
author = {Mahrat Fahd and Lotfi Bouchra and Semma Elaami and Ahmed Omar Thami Ahami and Samir Hamama and Said EL ANTRI and Souad ABOUDKHIL and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Designing a system of performance indicators in industrial safety}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {571--587},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-182-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-182-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-182-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-182-01},
abstract = {Our work treats the problems of the measurement of performance, of the system of management of health and safety in the Moroccan industrial context having several specificities. It aims at the design of a system of performance indicators, allowing the piloting of the function of health and safety at work, by adopting prospective or anticipatory indicators of performance, contrary to the classical indicators of results, reflecting results passed in time and thus not allowing the correction of the dysfunctions in convenient time. Moreover, they give instantaneous values, being able to indicate values of erroneous results.First of all, we conducted a bibliographical study of various methodologies of creation of a system of indicator of existing instrument, in order to be able to take logical and adaptable points in context of health and security at work. Then, a proper methodology was conceived. After that, we carried out our experiments within several Moroccan industries in order to take their real problems regarding health and safety at work and to be able thereafter to conceive an adapted, effective and efficient system of performance indicator. Finally, and while basing itself on our methodology, we designed an instrument panel of safety at work including of the indicators of performance for the whole of the system of management security in order to allow the performance evaluation as regards security at work and to thus guarantee better a decision making and an efficient piloting of this function.},
author_keywords={Measurement of performance; System of management; Indicator of performance; Indicator of results},
keywords = {Measurement of performance, System of management, Indicator of performance, Indicator of results},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Hassan 1er, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mahrat Fahd; Université Hassan 1er, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-128-12,
author = {S. SARATHI and P. VASANTHAPRIYA and Semma Elaami and Ahmed Omar Thami Ahami and Samir Hamama and Said EL ANTRI and Souad ABOUDKHIL and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PREFETCH VIDEO CONFERENCE OVER LAN THROUGH PC'S OR LAPTOPS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {588--592},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-128-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-128-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-128-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-128-12},
abstract = {The main objective of Remote Video Relay over LAN is to make a digitized visionary campus. The common problem in our campus is, if the same faculty handles the same subject for two (or) more classes, instead of delivering their lectures to each class at different times, our project introduces the delivering of lectures simultaneously to all the classes at a time. This can be done by the faculty from their respective areas. It is the easiest way of teaching and makes their work lesser and also we stream the video from one place to another place through LAN.If a common message is to be conveyed to every student in a campus, usually the person has to move to all the classes to deliver the message .To overcome this, a live telecast is made from a single place to all the classes, so that everyone is supposed to view it from their respective places. For eg: If a Corporate HR, Director (or) Dean etc., has to pass any information to the students, it can be done through this method. This adds benefits at various places from our campus whenever there is a need for a common message to be passed. It's also time consuming and provides comfort ability. If any special programs are conducted, no separate space is provided for the audience. Hence it provides space compatibility. Sharing the files and message passing can also be done in this project.},
author_keywords={Stream pause; video capture; LAN-Network; Gateway protocol; White Board Teaching; Black Board teaching; IP address},
keywords = {Stream pause, video capture, LAN-Network, Gateway protocol, White Board Teaching, Black Board teaching, IP address},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department Of Computer Science and Engineering,    Kathir College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India},
correspondence_address={S. SARATHI; Department Of Computer Science and Engineering,    Kathir College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-169-06,
author = {Elasri Ouahid and Afilal Mohamed el Amine and Semma Elaami and Ahmed Omar Thami Ahami and Samir Hamama and Said EL ANTRI and Souad ABOUDKHIL and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study a risk of contamination Moroccan waters by chickens droppings}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {593--601},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-169-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-169-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-169-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-169-06},
abstract = {Morocco produced more than 50000 tons of the chicken droppings of which its majority of  95% are used as source of amendment for agricultures without preliminary pre-treatment. At the time of the research of the physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of this type of waste, we noticed that it presents potential risks of contamination of subsoil waters and surface. A higher content nitrogen (4,48%) which can be lost by leaching or streaming then is found partly in the ground water and surface waters thus causing a specific nitrogenised pollution and diffuse. The content of COT is of the order (16,5%) which can cause an organic pollution. The heavy ions and metals present a very high contents (Pb: 2,37 ; Zn: 196,35 ; Cu: 70,90 and K: 32,86 mg/kg), consequently presence of risk potential of dissolution of these elements in rain water and being to export towards the sources of water. The chicken droppings are charged in pathogenic bacteria mainly the staphilococca  and enterobacteries which present contents very high with (114.108 and 154. 106 UFC/g). Consequently a real threat for waters ; This work opens new horizons for the search for treatment of this waste before it arrives at the source of water.},
author_keywords={Waters; Droppings; Risk; Pollution},
keywords = {Waters, Droppings, Risk, Pollution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de biologie des plantes et microorganisms, Université Mohamed Premier, Faculté des sciences, Oujda, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Elasri Ouahid; Laboratoire de biologie des plantes et microorganisms, Université Mohamed Premier, Faculté des sciences, Oujda, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-167-01,
author = {Zouhair Lakbaibi and Hassna Abou El Makarim and Mohamed Tabyaoui and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Samir Hamama and Said EL ANTRI and Souad ABOUDKHIL and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Theoretical study of the formation of α-chloroglycidic esters in aliphatic series using the quantum DFT method with B3LYP/6-311G (d, p)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {602--616},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-167-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-167-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-167-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-167-01},
abstract = {In the present work we used the quantum DFT method (density functional theory) B3LYP/6-311G (d, p) to determine the following: geometric optimization of interatomic distances in the reactants isopropyl dichloroacetate and isobutyraldehyde, transition states of the products obtained during the reaction between these two reactants, energies corresponding to reactants and products, electron density at certain atoms of the reactants, electrophilic and nucleophilic nature of the reactants, Fukui indices, condensed local softness values, local electrophilicity and nucleophilicity indices, certain thermodynamic values of the reaction (enthalpy, entropy, free enthalpy), location of the transition states, electronic populations of atoms and reactivity indexes calculated using natural population analysis (NPA), MK and CHelpG electrostatic population, analysis of potential energy surface and nature of the reaction mechanism.},
author_keywords={condensed local softness; electronic atomic population; electrophilicity index; Fukui index; nucleophilicity index; reactivity index},
keywords = {condensed local softness, electronic atomic population, electrophilicity index, Fukui index, nucleophilicity index, reactivity index},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Chouaïb Doukkali,  El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zouhair Lakbaibi; Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Chouaïb Doukkali,  El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-171-02,
author = {Amel Kerkeni and Ahmed Marichali Mze and Saloua Ouerghemmi and Sana Dallai and Saoussen Benzarti and Mohamed Ben Khedher and Souad ABOUDKHIL and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{In vitro suppression of the crown gall (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) by compost extracts bacteria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {617--623},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-171-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-171-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-171-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-171-02},
abstract = {Nine kinds of compost extracts were tested primarily for their efficiency, in vitro, against the causal agent of crown gall Agrobacterium tumefaciens (strain C58). The most efficient extracts were then selected and bacteria contained in these extracts were isolated. Twenty-seven isolates bacteria were obtained and investigated in vitro with the objective of selecting efficient antagonists against crown gall disease. The bacterial activity is compared to the reference antagonist Agrobacterium rhizogenes K84 by the double layer method.In vitro analyzing the antagonistic activity revealed that, after incubation at 27},
author_keywords={compost extracts; antagonists; Agrobacterium rhizogenes K84; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; inhibition; control},
keywords = {compost extracts, antagonists, Agrobacterium rhizogenes K84, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, inhibition, control},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research Laboratory of Agricultural Production Systems and Sustainable Development,  College of Agriculture, the University of Carthage, 1121 Mograne, Zaghouan, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Amel Kerkeni; Research Laboratory of Agricultural Production Systems and Sustainable Development,  College of Agriculture, the University of Carthage, 1121 Mograne, Zaghouan, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-187-08,
author = {BANDIBABONE Janvier and OMBENI Luc and ZAWADI Bertin and KOHAGNE Lisette and Saoussen Benzarti and Mohamed Ben Khedher and Souad ABOUDKHIL and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{TRYPANOSOMIASIS RISK IN SOUTH-KIVU, EASTERN OF DR.CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {624--630},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-08},
abstract = {The trypanosomiasis (human african trypanosomiasis, HAT and animal african trypanosomiasis, AAT) is still a life threating disease in some african regions and importunately this endemic disease is neglected, in other areas it has decreased due to an efficient control program by  heath program policies still reported.The South- Kivu province has registrated 556 cases of HAT in 2010 and 2011. The territory of Mwenga being the most affected by 36.33% cases, followed by Shabunda (20.68%), Uvira (11.15%), Idjwi (11.15%), Kalehe (8.09%), Kabare(4.49%), Walungu(3.77%), Fizi(3.23%), and the town of Bukavu (0.71%).In the year 2011,the Uvira territory reported 427 cases of animal african trypanosomiasis (AATs) in which 328 bovine, 58 caprine and 41 ovine.Most of spaces of Glossina are commoly located in the East region of the DRC. We can notice: G. palpalis, G. morsitans, G. pallidipes, G. martinii, G. brevipalpis, G. fuscipes, G. vanhoofi and G. tabaniformis.This study reinforces the need to take the potential role of Trypanosomiasis and their vectors into consideration in strategies to control health in South- Kivu region.},
author_keywords={Human african trypanosomiasis; Animal african trypanosomisis; Glossina vectors; Endemic disease; Neglected tropical diseases},
keywords = {Human african trypanosomiasis, Animal african trypanosomisis, Glossina vectors, Endemic disease, Neglected tropical diseases},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'entomologie et parasitologie médicale, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro (CRSN/LWIRO), Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={BANDIBABONE Janvier; Laboratoire d'entomologie et parasitologie médicale, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro (CRSN/LWIRO), Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-199-02,
author = {Hicham El Fazazi and Youssef Benabdejlil and Mouna Achenani and Saida Mezane and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Bahati BAGALWA and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Isolated massive vulval edema in pregnancy: A case report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {631--633},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-199-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-199-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-199-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-199-02},
abstract = {Isolated massive vulval edema in pregnancy is rare. The causative mechanisms remains poorly understood but it is probably related to mechanical, osmotic and hormonal factors. The differential diagnosis of vulval edema includes infections, tumors, lymph birth defects, trauma, inflammatory and metabolic diseases. The authors report a case of a 27 year-old primigravida woman with twin pregnancy who was admitted to the obstetrical emergency at 37 weeks of gestation for a severe  anemic syndrom  associated to a massive vulval edema with no sign of pre-eclampsia. Biological examination showed a severe microcytic hypochromic anemia associated to a hypoproteinemia. Other causes of vulval edema were excluded. After blood transfusion, the patient gave birth by Caesarean section. In the post partum period, the vulval edema resolved progressively. By the fourteenth day post cesarean section, the vulval edema had completely regressed. Three weeks later, a spontaneous regression of the vulval edema  was observed. The aim of this report this case is to discuss the clinical aspects, differential diagnosis, causes and evolution of vulval edema in pregnancy.},
author_keywords={Massive vulval edema; twin pregnancy; anemia; hypoprotidemia; post partum period},
keywords = {Massive vulval edema, twin pregnancy, anemia, hypoprotidemia, post partum period},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology-Obstetric, Military Training Hospital Med V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hicham El Fazazi; Department of Gynecology-Obstetric, Military Training Hospital Med V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-169-08,
author = {H. Elkhabbazi and R. Benkirane and A. Khadmoaui and Houda Sefiani and Ali Quyou and Abdelghani Mokhtari and A Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cutaneous adverse drug reactions in Morocco: a prospective study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {634--640},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-169-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-169-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-169-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-169-08},
abstract = {Cutaneous adverse reactions induced by drugs are common. They occur in 1 to 3% of drugs users. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of cutaneous adverse drug reactions, describe the clinical aspects of these reactions and determine the scores of imputability relating the possible drug-effect relationship in Morocco.This is a prospective study of cutaneous adverse drug reactions occurring in patients in El Idrissi hospital in Kenitra during the period April 2012-April 2013. The analysis of cause-effect relationships between the drug and the occurrence of clinical and paraclinical effects is conducted by the French causality assessment method with 7 scores from 0 to 6. Among 5137 hospital admissions, 45 patients developed 53 cutaneous adverse drug reactions, which was 1.02%. The average age of the patients was 35.39},
author_keywords={Toxidermia; Drug; Imputability; Score; Pharmacovigilance},
keywords = {Toxidermia, Drug, Imputability, Score, Pharmacovigilance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={H. Elkhabbazi; Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-173-01,
author = {Karthaveerya Juluru and Phani Kishore Thimmaraju and Jayachandra Reddy and Anand SG Patil and Ali Quyou and Abdelghani Mokhtari and A Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{mEI (Evolution Index-mature products) - Redefined for Pharmaceutical Business Analytics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {641--645},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-173-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-173-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-173-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-173-01},
abstract = {The need for market assessment techniques and tools to analyse the product sales is increasing every day. Patents, along with gold standard therapies, play a critical role in the pharmaceutical industry in determining product sales. However, once genericized, the existence of multiple products for same molecule is a situation unique to the pharmaceutical industry.With the growing need for new methods of evaluations for mature products (Products with generic competition), the Evolution Index which is used to determine the performance of the product needs to be redefined and customised. Extrinsic factors like market dynamics influence company profitability and hence there is need for a heuristic approach to evaluate its performance. Considering the effect of competition on product performance in relation to market factors provides an optimized indicator to design an effective strategy.The newly constructed formula eliminates bias by incorporating molecule level growth and its influence on the overall portfolio of a company, especially for mature products.The new evolution index andquot;mEIandquot; serves the realistic picture of current market scenario and enables the companies to take a better decision based on existing competition.},
author_keywords={mEI; Evolution Index-mature products; Pharmaceutical Business Analytics},
keywords = {mEI, Evolution Index-mature products, Pharmaceutical Business Analytics},
language = {English},
affiliation={Project Manager at phamax,  #19, KMJ Ascend 1st Cross, 17th C Main  5th Block, Koramangala  Bangalore - 560 095, India},
correspondence_address={Karthaveerya Juluru; Project Manager at phamax,  #19, KMJ Ascend 1st Cross, 17th C Main  5th Block, Koramangala  Bangalore - 560 095, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-171-04,
author = {Y. EL RHAYAM and R. ZIRAOUI and Ahmed El Harfi and Anand SG Patil and Ali Quyou and Abdelghani Mokhtari and A Soulaymani and R. Soulaymani and Youssef KANDRI RODI and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Experimental study and theoretical modeling of the impact of inhibition of organic phosphorus compounds and macromolecular models}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {646--654},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-171-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-171-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-171-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-171-04},
abstract = {this work, we studied two types of compounds used in the protection of iron surface. The first type was performed on the organophosphate models, and the second based epoxy resins functional TGPO/HGAPPO.  Thereafter we used the Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship Approach (QSPR) to connect The properties with descriptors to predict the polarization resistance to corrosion and inhibition of structures studied. To do this, we calculated the quantum chemical properties using the Gaussian 03 software hybrid B3LYP with 6-31 G (d) basis set with the aim of comparing the polarization resistance of two epoxy resins with those of phosphorus two organic phosphorus inhibitors. In addition, the electronic properties such as the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), lowest unoccupied orbital (LUMO) energy and the molecular density were studied. We found as results of this study that the organophosphorus epoxy resin is very effective than the organic compounds studied.},
author_keywords={QSPR; Quantum chemistry; polarization resistance},
keywords = {QSPR, Quantum chemistry, polarization resistance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie Organique and Macromoléculaire, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, 14000 Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Y. EL RHAYAM; Laboratoire de Chimie Organique and Macromoléculaire, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P. 133, 14000 Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-170-07,
author = {Mostafa Khaya and Mouncef Idrissi and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Mohammed Ghandi and Naima Ait Daoud and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Development and validation of a quantitative determination method of ethanol in Human Plasma: Experience of Laboratory of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Moroccan Poison Control and Pharmacovigilance Center}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {655--661},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-170-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-170-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-170-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-170-07},
abstract = {Acute intoxication and chronic ethanol is recognized by specific symptoms and needs to be confirmed by blood or plasma ethanol dosage. Although, the aim of our paper is to develop and validate a method in the order to determinate the amount of blood ethanol, using gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (FID), after a Headspace sampling. We used butanol as an internal standard, our method is specific and linear at the range amount from 0,1g/L to 5 g/L. the coefficient of correlation was 0.9998. Using the quality control from standard solution we determined the coefficient of variation and recovery percent, compared to the theoretical amount (25%; 50% and 75% of the maximum amount). The coefficient of variation was within 4.046%; 9.682% and 3.553 % at concentration of 0.3; 2.5 and 4 g/L, respectively. The limit of detection was 0.063 g/L. In the same conditions, limit of quantification was 0.085 g/L. The storage's and transport's samples were at +4},
author_keywords={Ethanol; plasma; blood; Morocco; chromatography; Headspace; validation},
keywords = {Ethanol, plasma, blood, Morocco, chromatography, Headspace, validation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of science, Mohammed V University – Agdal, B.P. 1014, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mostafa Khaya; Faculty of science, Mohammed V University – Agdal, B.P. 1014, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-169-05,
author = {Atiqa BEKHTA and Ahmed El Harfi and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and Mohammed Ghandi and Naima Ait Daoud and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthesis of novolac matrix and study of a new composite in the presence of tri-sodium phosphate. Characterization and viscometric study, rheological and thermal degradation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {662--673},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-169-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-169-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-169-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-169-05},
abstract = {The objective of this work is to study the thermosetting composites, the case of polyepoxides based on novolac hydroxide in presence of tri-sodium phosphate loads. Our work is to make three samples of a composite based on synthesized novolac polyepoxide by the polycondensation of a polycr},
author_keywords={Thermoset composites; novolac resin; tri-sodium phosphate loads},
keywords = {Thermoset composites, novolac resin, tri-sodium phosphate loads},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE) - Team of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (TOMC),  Department of Chemistry,  University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences,  Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Atiqa BEKHTA; Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE) - Team of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (TOMC),  Department of Chemistry,  University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences,  Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-170-04,
author = {Rachid Hsissou and Y. EL RHAYAM and Ahmed Elharfi and Mohammed Ghandi and Naima Ait Daoud and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthesis and characterization of a new epoxy resin homologous to DGEBA  (diglycidyl 3-Aminopropyl Triethyl Silane): a study of thermal properties}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {674--682},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-170-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-170-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-170-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-170-04},
abstract = {In this work we have synthesized a new bifunctional epoxy resin namely diglycidyl 3-aminopropyl triethylsilane (DGAPTES).This resin was synthesized in two steps: the first one is condensing the epichlorohydrin with 3-aminopropyl triethylsilane; the second is introducing the calcium carbonate as a base to form the oxirane cycle.The resin obtained was characterized by infrared Fourier transformation spectroscopy (FTIR), its chemical structure was also confirmed by the nuclear magnetic resonance of 1H and proton and carbon 13C (1H NMR and 13C NMR) on the one hand, and we have improved the thermal properties of the standard resin (DGEBA) by adding an amount of (DGAPTES) as an organic load in the standard matrix, on the other hand. This formulation has been studied by thermogravimetry as a macroscopic approach. The uptake of humidity of the standard DGAPTES and the crosslinked DGEBA/DGAPTES/MDA according to 80%/20%/traces was studied in order to improve the Fickien behavior.},
author_keywords={DGEBA; DGAPTES; formulation; thermogravimetry and humidity uptake},
keywords = {DGEBA, DGAPTES, formulation, thermogravimetry and humidity uptake},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE), Team of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry (TMOC), Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Sciences,  Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Hsissou; Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE), Team of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry (TMOC), Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Sciences,  Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-164-07,
author = {Ouannene Madiha and Guiza Monia and Ouederni Abdelmottaleb and Mohammed Ghandi and Naima Ait Daoud and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparison between MnO2, TiO2 and CoO for the Ozonation of oxalic acid}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {683--688},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-164-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-164-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-164-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-164-07},
abstract = {Advanced oxidation, is the main of research in ozone fields for many years. Ozone generations and uses as an oxidant and also the use of heterogeneous reactor were improve the de development of catalytic ozonation axes. The object of our project is the application of catalytic ozonation for some refractor molecules. Oxalic acid was chosen as a model of refractor molecules. In fact, it is the final product of the degradation by ozone of many organic molecules in aqueous solution. Ozonation have a significant effect on the mineralization of water charged with oxalic acid. In our experiences, the dioxide of manganese and titan and the oxide of cobalt were used as homogenous catalysts. Experiences of ozonation have been done in ambient conditions in a gas-liquid reactor with a capacity of 2 liters. Studies of ozone concentration, type and mass of catalysts and oxalic acid concentration have been done. With 1mmol/l of oxalic acid solution and 43mg/l of ozone, we obtained 50% of maximal oxidation report after 20min. the addition of 1g of MnO2 to the solution in the reactor changed the same report to 85% after 5min. a comparison between MnO2, TiO2 and CoO was done and results prove that the oxide of cobalt is more efficient than the two other catalyst. However, with the same mass added to the reactor 500 mg for each catalyst, the rate of conversion obtained with MnO2 and CoO was nearly 95% and 90% with TiO2 but the kinetic of CoO is faster than the two other catalysts.},
author_keywords={ozone; oxalic acid; MnO2; TiO2; CoO},
keywords = {ozone, oxalic acid, MnO2, TiO2, CoO},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory process Genie and industrial systems (GPSI), National School of Engineers of Gabes (ENIG),  University of Gabes (UG), Omar Ibn Elkhatab Street, Zrig 6029 Gabes, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ouannene Madiha; Laboratory process Genie and industrial systems (GPSI), National School of Engineers of Gabes (ENIG),  University of Gabes (UG), Omar Ibn Elkhatab Street, Zrig 6029 Gabes, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-170-02,
author = {Rabii Maalej and Iness Amami and Sawsan Saâdaoui and Mohammed Ghandi and Naima Ait Daoud and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Linking Corporate Entrepreneurship with Human Resources Management Practices}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {689--696},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-170-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-170-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-170-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-170-02},
abstract = {Within the growing body of literature on corporate entrepreneurship, there is a need to understand the relationship between human resource management and corporate entrepreneurship. This paper outlines the linkage between human resource management practices with corporate entrepreneurship. In response, we propose a review of the literature that is based on a conceptual reading of corporate entrepreneurship, human resource management practices and the relationship between them.},
author_keywords={Human resource management practices; corporate entrepreneurship; entrepreneur},
keywords = {Human resource management practices, corporate entrepreneurship, entrepreneur},
language = {English},
affiliation={Management Sciences,  University of Sfax, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management,  Airport Road Km 4 P 14, Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Rabii Maalej; Management Sciences,  University of Sfax, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management,  Airport Road Km 4 P 14, Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-173-08,
author = {Rabii Maalej and Iness Amami and Sawsan Saâdaoui and Mohammed Ghandi and Naima Ait Daoud and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A meta-model of transition towards a new economy: the challenges of an effective ecological transition}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {697--708},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-173-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-173-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-173-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-173-08},
abstract = {The development of each nation is directly affected by climate change. The issue of greenhouse gas emissions has become a constraint that moves the majority of countries and associations to find effective solutions. The mastery of this constraint and consideration of stakes of CSR and sustainable development, become today a necessity. This has led to the emergence of new concepts such as carbon finance and alternative finance. We explored the perceptions that often widespread environmental protection is being done to the detriment of the economy. The literature shows that to lead to job losses, protection of the environment can be a source of net job creation resulting in a meta-model transition to a new economy.},
author_keywords={Social Corporate Responsibility (CSR); Sustainable Development; behavioral finance; alternative finance; ecological transition},
keywords = {Social Corporate Responsibility (CSR), Sustainable Development, behavioral finance, alternative finance, ecological transition},
language = {French},
affiliation={Management Sciences,  University of Sfax, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management,  Airport Road Km 4 P 14, Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Rabii Maalej; Management Sciences,  University of Sfax, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management,  Airport Road Km 4 P 14, Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-167-03,
author = {Rabecca Samuel Naphtali and Sani Abdullahi Fana and Sawsan Saâdaoui and Mohammed Ghandi and Naima Ait Daoud and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Insecticide Treated Nets Distribution and Malaria Infection in Argungu - Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {709--716},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-167-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-167-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-167-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-167-03},
abstract = {Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNS) is considered one of the most cost effective methods of malaria control. However, having ITNs does not confirm protection from   malaria unless there is proper usage and strong adherence. The study was conducted to assess the distribution and utilization of ITNs in relation to malaria infection. The study was a cross sectional and structured questionnaire was used to retrieve information from the heads of households on their socio-demographic characteristics and compliance with insecticide treated nets utilization. The study subject's malaria infection status was also determined, using thick blood films stained with Giemsa stains. A total of 300 households were assessed, out of which 226(75.3%) had at least one ITN of which 62% were obtained during immunization. Only 173(57.7%) of these ITNs were utilized. Ownership was highest among civil servants (75.0%) and lowest among unemployed households (40.0%). Possession was higher among family andgt; 10 members (84.2%) and least among those comprising 1},
author_keywords={Malaria; ITNs; Distribution; Utilization; Blood},
keywords = {Malaria, ITNs, Distribution, Utilization, Blood},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Zoology, Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Rabecca Samuel Naphtali; Department of Zoology, Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-177-02,
author = {Leslie Mawuli Aglanu and Divine Odame Appiah and Sawsan Saâdaoui and Mohammed Ghandi and Naima Ait Daoud and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Korle Lagoon in Distress: The Stress of Urban Solid Waste on Water Bodies in Accra, Ghana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {717--728},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-177-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-177-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-177-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-177-02},
abstract = {Human activities on the Korle lagoon have had considerable effects on the water quality and the aquatic life therein. The rapid population growth and its attendant high waste generation, cost of disposal, depletion of landfill space and the difficulty of obtaining new disposal sites have been the major constrains thwarting the effective management of waste in Ghana. This paper examines the water quality of the Korle lagoon through a full physico-chemical analysis and buttressed with secondary data and field observations. The results show variously, the different levels of contamination of certain pollutants such as heavy metals and eutrophic elements. The high dominance of chloride over other elements indicates high domestic activity influences. PO4, NH3 and Na levels also exceeded their acceptable levels. However, levels of other metal investigated (Cu, Zn, Fe and Cd) were all below the maximum levels of the Environmental Protection Agency of Ghana and the World Health Organization guidelines. For the sustainable management of the lagoon, the Accra Metropolitan Assembly in conjunction with the Environmental Protection Agency should evolve sanitation programmes particularly on proper waste management mechanisms as well as propagate these measures through environmental education and stringent regulatory measures.},
author_keywords={Korle Lagoon; sanitation; environmental stress; bioaccumulaion; solid waste},
keywords = {Korle Lagoon, sanitation, environmental stress, bioaccumulaion, solid waste},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Environmental Governance, University of Freiburg, Germany},
correspondence_address={Leslie Mawuli Aglanu; Department of Environmental Governance, University of Freiburg, Germany},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-172-04,
author = {Bouchra EL HILAL and Touria LAMBARKI EL ALLIOUI and Abderrahim BOUIH and Atiqa BEKHTA and Ahmed El Harfi and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{New formulation of the matrix conditioning of radioactive waste compounds by Resins Exchanges Ions (MBD-15)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {729--735},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-172-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-172-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-172-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-172-04},
abstract = {With the aim of optimizing the formulation of the matrix of the conditioning of Resins exchanges of ions (MBD-15) considered as radioactive waste generated by the nuclear reactor TRIGA MARK II of CENM, on one hand we realized several essays by fixing the percentage of cement and by modifying the percentages of resins to be confined (0 %, 4 %, 6 %, 8 %, 10 %, 12 %, and 14 %) and that some water. On the other hand, we realized another essay to illustrate the role of an aggregate such as the sand in the matrix of the cement. The moderate answer of all the realized essays is estimated by the compression resistance of the matrix after a time of 7 days, 14 days and 28 days of seclusion. The obtained results raise us that the maximum of the quantity of the REI, which we can incorporate into a formulation without the parcel loses its resistance is 12 %. The addition of an aggregate in the matrix of cement increases the compression resistance of this one.},
author_keywords={Radioactive waste; cement; grading analysis; radioactive waste conditioning; compression resistance; radio-nuclides},
keywords = {Radioactive waste, cement, grading analysis, radioactive waste conditioning, compression resistance, radio-nuclides},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE), Team of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Bouchra EL HILAL; Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE), Team of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-195-01,
author = {Ikram Lazrak and Abdellah Babahabib and Jaouad Kouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Breast lesions called andquot;Border-Lineandquot;: Diagnosis, treatment and cancer risk}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {736--747},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-195-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-195-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-195-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-195-01},
abstract = {As a consequence of breast imaging development and development of screening, benign epithelial breast diseases (BEBD) represent a growing percentage of breast pathology diagnoses. Some BEBD have to be individualized (radial scars, papillomas, complex sclerosing adenosis, lobular intraepithelial neoplasia, flat epithelial atypia, atypical hyperplasia), being preinvasive lesions or markers of increased breast cancer risk, or being associated with suspect radiological aspect. BEBD should be managed in a pluridisciplinar way and correctly diagnosed by percutaneous biopsies or surgical specimens. The goals of surgery vary according to lesions. It always allows a complete surgical specimen analysis and therefore a search for atypical or cancerous cells. Surgery can also have a preventive role by reducing the risk of potential malignant transformation. Finally, it enables in some cases the excision of a radiologically suspect mass. So the aim of this review is to give a clinical and morphological description of most common BEBD, underlying their cancer risk, specific diagnosis, therapeutic, follow-up and psychological repercussions.},
author_keywords={Concept of risk; screening; breast imaging; surgery; surveillance},
keywords = {Concept of risk, screening, breast imaging, surgery, surveillance},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire Mohamed V RABAT, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ikram Lazrak; Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire Mohamed V RABAT, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-166-02,
author = {Muhammad Mohsin and Farrukh Jamal and Asad Ali Khan and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Historical Evolution and Current Legal Scenario of Housing Schemes in Bahawalpur City, Pakistan: A Review and Comments}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {748--756},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-166-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-166-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-166-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-166-02},
abstract = {Bahawalpur City was once the capital of ex. Bahawalpur State. The residential development in Bahawalpur rapidly geared up in the beginning of 20th century. The main objective of the current research was to explore the housing development in a brief historical perspective and examine the legal status of housing schemes with the bylaws set by authorities timely. Primary data had been collected through personal investigation and interviewing with Tehsil Municipal Administration (TMA) of Bahawalpur City's officials. Whereas, secondary data mainly based on Punjab Private Site Development Schemes (Regulation) Rules 2005 and Punjab Private Housing Schemes and Land Sub-Division Rules 2010. TMA city has followed these planning standards to cope up the rapid development of un-authorized housing schemes. Majority of the illegal housing colonies more or less deviate from these rules and bylaws i.e. about 31 colonies that have been built during 2000-2005 and covered 379 acres of precious arable land have opposed the land development rules 2005 in many respects. Similarly, in 2011 only one colony was meet the criteria of Punjab Private Housing Scheme and Land Sub-division Rules 2010. Thus, the construction of illegal housing schemes still carry on and creating numerous sorts of implications of food shortage and environmental deterioration.},
author_keywords={Bahawalpur City; Legal Status; Housing Schemes Rules and Bylaws; Arable Land; Food Shortage},
keywords = {Bahawalpur City, Legal Status, Housing Schemes Rules and Bylaws, Arable Land, Food Shortage},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geography,  Govt. S.A. Postgraduate College, Dera Nawab Sahib,  Ahmedpur East, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Mohsin; Department of Geography,  Govt. S.A. Postgraduate College, Dera Nawab Sahib,  Ahmedpur East, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-173-05,
author = {Naoual EL-AOUNI and Ahmed El Harfi and Asad Ali Khan and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Synthesis, formulation, a macroscopic study of composite nanocomposite epoxides and polymers DGEBA and DGETBBA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {757--764},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-173-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-173-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-173-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-173-05},
abstract = {In order to optimize the thermal stability of the polyepoxide matrix standard and industrial of the base, we developed composite and nanocomposite oxides with respect to the polymer's matrix, DGEBA and DGETBBA then DGETBBA and a very fine powder of Zn, following many formulations. The first formulation series are based on the mixture of the diglycidylether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) and diglycidylether Tetrabromo bisphenol A (DGETBBA), cross linked with methylene dianiline (MDA) as an enuring agent. In the second series, we have optimized the composition of a formulation based system DGETBBA / MDA and the inorganic filler in powder form based on zinc (Zn). The study of the thermal behavior of formulated materials was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) under dynamic conditions. The results show that the thermal stability was confirmed by the increase of the degradation onset temperature (TD) of the studied systems over standard macromolecular matrices.},
author_keywords={Formulation; composite; nanocomposite epoxy matrix; DGEBA; DGETBBA; MDA; zinc and thermal stability},
keywords = {Formulation, composite, nanocomposite epoxy matrix, DGEBA, DGETBBA, MDA, zinc and thermal stability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE), Team of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (TOMC),  Department of Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences,  Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Naoual EL-AOUNI; Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE), Team of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (TOMC),  Department of Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences,  Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-169-03,
author = {Abdullah Al-Hasan and Md. Shahjahan and Md. Moazzem Hossain and Md. Mahfuzul Haque and Mohammed Dehayni and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fish Availability and Marketing System at Three Markets in Barisal, Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {765--773},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-169-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-169-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-169-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-169-03},
abstract = {The fish availability and marketing system at three markets in Barisal were studied for a period of twelve months from August 2012 to July 2013. Data were collected through questionnaire interviews and focus group discussions. A total number of 64 fish species were recorded in the three markets during the study period. Among them highest amounts were ilish (39%) and lowest amounts were Thai koi (2%). About 85% of the fishes were brought from different rivers and ponds of the Barisal region and only 15% from Mymensingh, Jessor, Satkhira and from India (major carps). The marketing channel from fishermen/fish farmer to consumers passes through a number of intermediaries such as local paikers/aratdar/mahajan (local agent), wholesalers and retailers. The average gross profit of fish retailers in Port Road Bazar, Natun Bazar and Lakhutia Bazar were estimated as BDT 950/day, BDT 750/day and BDT 400/day (1 US$=78 BDT), respectively. Lack of storage facilities, poor supply of ice, exploitation by middlemen, lack of money and infrastructure were the common constraints of the fish marketing.},
author_keywords={Fish availability Fish marketing system; Fish retailers and Constraints},
keywords = {Fish availability Fish marketing system, Fish retailers and Constraints},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Abdullah Al-Hasan; Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-180-07,
author = {N'Dédianhoua K. SORO and Karima MAJDOULI and Youssef KHABBAL and Touryia ZAÏR and Mohammed Dehayni and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Lavandula species  L.dentata  L. ,  L. pedunculata Mill and Lavandula abrialis  essential oils from Morocco against food-borne and nosocomial pathogens}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {774--781},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-180-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-180-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-180-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-180-07},
abstract = {For antiinfectious fight, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, constitute resources to valorize. Six germs belonging to Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae frequently encountered in hospital have been selected to assess antibacterial activity of Lavandula abrialis, Lavandula dentata L and Lavandula pedunculata Mill. Essential Oils (EO). EOs obtained by hydrodistillation were analyzed by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry and their antibacterial activity was assessed through discs-diffusion tests. EOs analyses revealed monoterpenes-rich oils. Camphor (49.75%) and 1.8 cineole (39.84%) were found in L. dentata EO while camphor (46.36%) ,fenchone (13.19%) and ?-pinene(10.74%) were observed in L. pedunculata. Linalool (25%), camphor (16.06%), linalool acetate (13.66%) and borneol (11.94%) were the main components in L. abrialis. Biological tests proved EOs' antibacterial power against germs despite resistance to Beta-lactamin antibiotics. The highest inhibition was obtained with L. pedunculata EO.},
author_keywords={Volatile compounds; Lavandula sp; Antibacterial Activity; Multiresistant Bacteria},
keywords = {Volatile compounds, Lavandula sp, Antibacterial Activity, Multiresistant Bacteria},
language = {English},
affiliation={Chemistry Department,  Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Environment, Faculté de sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, Zitoune Meknès, 50000, Morocco},
correspondence_address={N'Dédianhoua K. SORO; Chemistry Department,  Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Environment, Faculté de sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, Zitoune Meknès, 50000, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-177-10,
author = {Moussa KONE and Yao L. KOUADIO and Danho Fursy Rodelec NEUBA and Djah Francois MALAN and Lacina COULIBALY and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evolution of the forest cover in Cote d'Ivoire since 1960 to the beginning of the 21st century}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {782--794},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-177-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-177-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-177-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-177-10},
abstract = {Deforestation is a phenomenon that is a reality in C},
author_keywords={Forests; Deforestation; Remote Sensing; Phytogeography; C},
keywords = {Forests, Deforestation, Remote Sensing, Phytogeography, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR des Sciences de la Nature / Unité de Recherche Écologie et Biodiversité, Pôle de Recherche Environnement et Développement Durable / Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Moussa KONE; UFR des Sciences de la Nature / Unité de Recherche Écologie et Biodiversité, Pôle de Recherche Environnement et Développement Durable / Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-190-07,
author = {Abdellah Zeroual and Ahmed Benharref and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Djah Francois MALAN and Lacina COULIBALY and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Experimental and theoretical studie of the chemicals shifts (13C NMR) of some cyclic products by the method DFT}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {795--801},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-190-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-190-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-190-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-190-07},
abstract = {In this work, we determined the tensors of screen as well as the chemicals shifts of the nuclear magnetic resonance of the carbon 13 (RMN 13C) of organic product: P1 :[(1S, 3R, 8R)-2,2- dichloro -3, 7, 7, 10-tetra- methyl-tricyclo [6, 4, 0, 01,3] dodec-9-ene], using methods: CSGT (Continuous Set of Gauge Transformations), IGAIM (a slight variation on the CSGT method) and GIAO (Gauge-Independent Atomic Orbital), using the method DFT by means of functional B3LYP / 6-311 (2d, p) for the geometrical optimization of this product. These methods are implanted in the software Gaussian09. The comparison of the theoretical results to the experimental results shows that the method GIAO is the most reliable. On the other hand we calculate the chemicals shifts of the carbon 13 (13C of the compound P2 :[(1S, 3R, 8R) -2, 2- dichloro-3, 7, 7, 10 -tetramethyl- tricycle [6, 4, 0, 01,3 ] dodec-9-},
author_keywords={CSGT; IGAIM; GIAO; 6-31 (d); B3LYP; β-himachal},
keywords = {CSGT, IGAIM, GIAO, 6-31 (d), B3LYP, β-himachal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Physical Chemistry,  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdellah Zeroual; Laboratory of Physical Chemistry,  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-181-09,
author = {TANGYIE EVANI C. A. and Helen NTONIFOR and Edmond BILOA and Sonny Roland BALINGA and Lacina COULIBALY and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cognitive bases of semantic variation in the translation of African drama texts: A cross cultural communicative approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {802--808},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-09},
abstract = {This article analyses the cognitive bases of semantic variations in theatrical qualities of dialogue in the translation of African drama texts. It offers a practical framework by examining some case studies which show how different notions of semantic variations operate in multilingual African contexts where French and English are in close contact. The distinction arising from these variations is considered to be capital in establishing the cognitive base of potential meaning in a multicultural setting. The paper stresses that community attitude towards switching and shifting are of interest to linguists in general and translators in particular as they enrich communicative pragmatics with cultural patterns alongside socio-cultural behavior. The implication of this systematic analysis and codification of the sign system are of great importance in understanding the language in which a drama text is written and to assess the degree at which language in drama is only one sign in the network of auditive and visual signs that unfold in time and space.},
author_keywords={Communicative pragmatics; cultural appraisal; socio-cultural behavior; multicultural setting; target  language; social communication},
keywords = {Communicative pragmatics, cultural appraisal, socio-cultural behavior, multicultural setting, target  language, social communication},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Technology, Department of General Education, University of Dschang, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={TANGYIE EVANI C. A.; Institute of Technology, Department of General Education, University of Dschang, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-187-11,
author = {Luc Bashwira OMBENI and Janvier Balikubiri BANDIBABONE and Bertin Zawadi Musaka and Bantuzeko CHIMANUKA and Lacina COULIBALY and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Entomologic Survey of the Vectors of Paludism in Resting Place Larvas in Kabare Territory Eastern of D R Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {809--814},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-11},
abstract = {The survey of mosquito larvae in various resting places of 2011 - 2012 to Kabare, South-Kivu, Eastern of the R D Congo, interested the phase of the aquatic development of these vectors of the paludism and to propose mechanisms of struggle.   At the human being, agents etiologiqueses are some parasitic protozoa (unicellular) belonging to four species of the Plasmodium kind: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. oval and P. malariae   During this survey we noted what is, for these two years:9092 larvas of mosquitos have fished summers, in sites of Bugorhe surveillance and Irhambi/Katanas to tours of the CRSN/Lwiro (Lwiro, Buloli, Kayandja, Bishibiru, Chegera, Nyakadaka, Milonge kamasiga and Maziba).  The specific abundance made state of 56% for A. gambiae, 27% for A. funestus, 14% for A.demeilloni, 3% for A. marshalli et 0,01 for A.coustani.},
author_keywords={Mosquito larvae; human paludism; struggle vectors},
keywords = {Mosquito larvae, human paludism, struggle vectors},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de  Biologie,  Centre de recherche en Science Naturelle, Sud-Kivu, R D Congo},
correspondence_address={Luc Bashwira OMBENI; Département de  Biologie,  Centre de recherche en Science Naturelle, Sud-Kivu, R D Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-173-07,
author = {Latifa EL EMRANI and Abdenbi BENDRISS and Meftaha SENHAJI and Bantuzeko CHIMANUKA and Lacina COULIBALY and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of health-related quality of life in the population of Tetouan (Morocco) using the SF-36: the influence of level of education and marital status}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = aug,
pages = {815--822},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-173-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-173-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-173-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-173-07},
abstract = {Measures of the Health-Related Quality of Life have multiple potential applications, such as monitoring the evolution of the health status of population, the performance evaluation of public health policies conducted, the identification of populations at risk or help in developing interventions. However, few studies of this type have been conducted in Morocco. This work aims to study the Health-Related Quality of Life according to level of education and marital status among the population of the city of Tetouan through a survey. The SF-36 was administered to a sample selected by quotas containing 385 subjects over the age of 16 living in Tetouan city, northern Morocco.The different dimensions of the SF-36 measured depend on the level of education and tend to increase with increasing level of study. The illiterate people have significantly low scores for the majority of dimensions. However, university people report a better Health-Related Quality of Life.Marital status determines also the HRQOL of our population. Indeed single persons have higher scores for dimensions mainly related to physical health. As for the married persons, they have high scores for dimensions mainly related to mental health. However, divorced persons have lower scores than singles and married for all sizes, and widowed persons who have the lowest scores.},
author_keywords={Health-related quality of life; Morocco; Physical health; Mental health; Social health},
keywords = {Health-related quality of life, Morocco, Physical health, Mental health, Social health},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Latifa EL EMRANI; Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-165-05,
author = {Tarek Abdellatif and Abdenbi BENDRISS and Meftaha SENHAJI and Bantuzeko CHIMANUKA and Lacina COULIBALY and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Process analysis of the purchasing decision in the Social E-Commerce}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1--16},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-165-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-165-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-165-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-165-05},
abstract = {It is important for future web-based companies to understand the value of virtual communities in order to identify new and potential shoppers (Lorenzo, Constantinides, Geurts, and G},
author_keywords={Online shopper; cyberconsumer; customer cyber; social commerce; e-commerce; Social Web; Web 2.0},
keywords = {Online shopper, cyberconsumer, customer cyber, social commerce, e-commerce, Social Web, Web 2.0},
language = {French},
affiliation={Expert Consultant Stratégie E-Marketing, A.2.W.M Vanves, France},
correspondence_address={Tarek Abdellatif; Expert Consultant Stratégie E-Marketing, A.2.W.M Vanves, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-188-01,
author = {ABANDA NGONO Fernande and NZINO MUNONGO Victorine Ghislaine and Meftaha SENHAJI and Bantuzeko CHIMANUKA and Lacina COULIBALY and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Women and Non Timber Forest Product Exploitation: the case of Prunus Africana  in the Highlands of Mount Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {17--24},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-188-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-188-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-188-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-188-01},
abstract = {Prunus Africana (P.A.) is an essence of mountainous areas whose bark is sought after in the international market for the treatment of benign prostate hypertrophy. This product is found particularly in the surroundings of Mount Cameroon, where women's groups play a crucial role in the marketing channel of some Non Timber Forest Products (NTFP). However, this specie's exploitation is strictly framed by the standards of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna, making it an extremely vulnerable resource that is threatened by the effects of climate change. This contribution has as purpose to question the implication of rural women of the Mount Cameroon region in the value chain of PA, a Non Timber Forest Product  that is a resource of important value in the forestry product trade; also, to appreciate the relationship between the resource profitability and inequity in access.},
author_keywords={Rural women; Forest resources management; Policy; Social regulation; Access},
keywords = {Rural women, Forest resources management, Policy, Social regulation, Access},
language = {English},
affiliation={Researcher in the department of environmental and economic studies in the National Education Centre, Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={ABANDA NGONO Fernande; Researcher in the department of environmental and economic studies in the National Education Centre, Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-172-03,
author = {Ehode Elah Raoul and Dr. NGOUNA Serges and Meftaha SENHAJI and Bantuzeko CHIMANUKA and Lacina COULIBALY and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The common agricultural policy and food security: the case of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa's countries}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {25--41},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-172-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-172-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-172-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-172-03},
abstract = {Since hunger remains a big problem for families, increasing food security through improved agricultural production families remains a challenge for the public authorities. Thus, the object of this paper is to evaluate the effects of pooling of agricultural policies on food security in the CEMAC zone. In other hands, what is the influence of the `sharing of agricultural policies on food security in CEMAC countries? To answer this question, we made use of an existing literature review followed by a statistical analysis of data related to the availability and accessibility of food because of the free trade agreement signed between the Member States in the context of strengthening sub-regional economic integration. Following this analysis, we reached the following results:- domestic prices are negatively related to food;- domestic prices are positively influenced by agricultural investment and customs duties.In conclusion, the pooling of agricultural policies positively influences food security in CEMAC. For the relief of conditions related to market access in the area, a factor of trade facilitation. Thus, the adoption of a common strategy for food production is a strategy for agricultural development in the area. This strategy reinforces the population, the opportunity to acquire in any place and at any time all the nutritious food they need.},
author_keywords={integration; Strategy; trade liberalization food security; availability; accessibility},
keywords = {integration, Strategy, trade liberalization food security, availability, accessibility},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chargé de Recherche, Centre National d’Éducation-MINRESI, Membre de l’académie des jeunes scientifiques du Cameroun, BP 1721 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Ehode Elah Raoul; Chargé de Recherche, Centre National d’Éducation-MINRESI, Membre de l’académie des jeunes scientifiques du Cameroun, BP 1721 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-146-04,
author = {Sukanchan Palit and Dr. NGOUNA Serges and Meftaha SENHAJI and Bantuzeko CHIMANUKA and Lacina COULIBALY and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of bubble column reactor in environmental engineering - future directions, future dimensions, visionary and deep comprehension}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {42--48},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-146-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-146-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-146-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-146-04},
abstract = {History of environmental engineering science, visionary tools and their applications are moving towards a newer visionary scientific generation of science and technology. Zero discharge norms, environmental sustainability and the immense progress of engineering has brought human civilization from the brink of an immediate and imminent environmental disaster. These disasters are due to the tremendous industrialization of human civilization. Thus in such an encompassing disaster and a critical juncture of history and time , importance of environmental engineering science has predominant importance. The domain of environmental engineering is moving towards a new generation of scientific determination and scientific steadfastness. The challenges which lie before in the path of endeavour are crucial to scientific advancement. Environmental regulations and rigid restrictions stands today as an important issue in the path towards scientific progress and scientific pursuit. Here stands today the contribution of cutting edge technology and the vision to excel.  Wastewater treatment and wastewater degradation stands today as a primordial issue in the history of mankind in the present day civilization. Cutting edge technologies such as application of bubble column reactor for wastewater treatment has an unquestioned hope and unquestioned vision.  Bubble column reactors has become an effective tool in giving the environmental engineer and environmental scientist the standards and the basis of better wastewater degradation. Scientific advancement has immense answers and in such a crucial juncture of universal environmental sustainability, the world of unknown opens up new vistas and new doors of innovation in the path towards progress. This treatise emboldens the answers to immense questions of wastewater treatment, advanced oxidation processes and application of bubble column reactor.},
author_keywords={environment; bubble; reactor; wastewater; reactor; engineering; wastewater; pollution},
keywords = {environment, bubble, reactor, wastewater, reactor, engineering, wastewater, pollution},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Energy Acres, Post-Office-Bidholi via Premnagar, Dehradun-248007, Uttarakhand, India},
correspondence_address={Sukanchan Palit; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Energy Acres, Post-Office-Bidholi via Premnagar, Dehradun-248007, Uttarakhand, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-161-07,
author = {F. Ishaque and M. S. Ahamed and M.N. Hoque and Bantuzeko CHIMANUKA and Lacina COULIBALY and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and Estimation of Low Cost Floating House}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {49--57},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-161-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-161-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-161-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-161-07},
abstract = {An attempt was made to design a low cost floating house suitable for people in low lying areas such as Bangladesh. The prototype house considered for the present study has the carrying capacity of 1850 kg loads with sufficient freeboard of 30% excluding the self weights of the supporting ten airtight empty steel drums in water and having a floor area of 120 ft2. These steel drums that are locally available and provide an atmosphere to live in without the fear of losing possession during flood. The value of metacentric height (10.22 ft) of the designed house was found to be positive indicating its stability at floating condition. The angular displacement of the house due to wind action was also calculated and this floating structure would be stable up to the wind speed of about 160 km/hr. To provide sanitation a floating toilet can be hinged with the structure. It would definitely give an eco-friendly out look to the structure.  For variable fencing, flooring, roofing and floating elements costs were estimated to determine the most economic feasibility. The most economic house was supposed to be made of locally available materials such as chhon and golpata.   But from the engineering point of view the most stable and durable house was found to be CI- sheet and angle bar. Above all, the house made of Bamboo could be used on the basis of availability and durability. This house could be used all the round year as a permanent address for landless people and gypsies.},
author_keywords={Floating House; Metacentric Height; Moment of Inertia; Low cost House},
keywords = {Floating House, Metacentric Height, Moment of Inertia, Low cost House},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer, Department of Farm Structure, Sylhet   Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={F. Ishaque; Lecturer, Department of Farm Structure, Sylhet   Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-174-06,
author = {Sabaa Tahier Mohammed and Sahar A. H. AL-Sharqi and Nidaa Mohammed and Bantuzeko CHIMANUKA and Lacina COULIBALY and Bouchra Birich and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Antiparasitic activity of Natural Plant Carica papaya Seed Extract against Gastrointestinal Parasite Entamoeba histolytica}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {58--64},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-174-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-174-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-174-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-174-06},
abstract = {The principal objective for our study was to evaluate the efficacy of Carica papaya seeds against Entamoeba histolytica infection compared with metronidazole by using mice models. A single oral dose of Caricapapaya seeds water extracts of up to (0.1ml ?mice?day) reduced parasite appearance in feces and disappear completely atthe 8th day compared with metronidazole the cysts parasite continued till 10th day. The histomorphological study findings showed in the group which was given Carica papaya seeds the majority of tissue intestine return to normalshape. These finding indicated that Carica papaya seeds may be effective in treating Entamoeba histolytica.},
author_keywords={Entamoeba histolytica; Carica papaya; seeds water extract; metronidazole; intestinal tissue},
keywords = {Entamoeba histolytica, Carica papaya, seeds water extract, metronidazole, intestinal tissue},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biology, College of Science, AL-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Sabaa Tahier Mohammed; Department of Biology, College of Science, AL-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-187-13,
author = {R.I. KAMWA NGASSAM and H. KOUNINKI and B. MONGLO and E. DJEKINE and S. LIANG and L.A. TCHUEM TCHUENTE and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Identification and mapping of some potential transmission foci of schistosomasis  in Maroua, Far North Region, Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {65--77},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-187-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-187-13},
abstract = {Like many African cities affected by urban schistosomiasis, Maroua in the Far North Region of Cameroon has a moderate level of schistosomiasis transmission, as indicated by human infections. This study was designed to identify and map some potential transmission sites of schistosomiasis in Maroua. Water ponds were surveyed for snail intermediate host of schistosome and mapped using a handheld Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Snail status was assessed via cercaria shedding procedure. The vegetation cover, human water contact activities and some physico-chemical characteristics of the water including pH, temperature, salinity, total dissolve solute (TDS) were measured and documented. Twenty two water ponds were surveyed and 21 of them were found to have at least one of the two identified schistosome snail host species. A total of 658 specimens of snails were collected: 57.45% B. senegalensis and 42.55% B. globosus. Eleven water ponds were found to have both snail host and the 10 other have single species (8 with B. senegalensis and 2 with B. globosus). Ten (1.56%) of the 642 snails were found to shed Schistosoma cercariae: 2.21% in B. senegalensis and 0.71% in B. globosus and they were not significantly different (?2 = 1.431, p= 0.232). The presence of B. senegalensis and B. globosus (two known intermediate snail host of S. haematobium) snail and their infections with Schistosoma suggest possible local transmission of human schistosomiasis in Maroua. Exposure to these water environments may pose infection risk to general population, in particular children who seem to have greater water contact.},
author_keywords={Mapping; Bulinus senegalensis; Bulinus globosus; schistosomiasis; Maroua; urban area},
keywords = {Mapping, Bulinus senegalensis, Bulinus globosus, schistosomiasis, Maroua, urban area},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biological Sciences,  University of Maroua / Faculty of Sciences,  P.O. Box 46 Maroua, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={R.I. KAMWA NGASSAM; Department of Biological Sciences,  University of Maroua / Faculty of Sciences,  P.O. Box 46 Maroua, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-150-01,
author = {Gebregziabher Brhane and Tesfaye Shiferaw and B. MONGLO and E. DJEKINE and S. LIANG and L.A. TCHUEM TCHUENTE and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{ASSESSMENT OF LEVELS OF LEAD, CADMIUM, COPPER AND ZINC CONTAMINATION  IN SELECTED EDIBLE VEGETABLES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {78--86},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-150-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-150-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-150-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-150-01},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to measure the level of heavy metals in edible vegetables (tomato, onion and green pepper) collected from Bahir Dar market, garden of Bahir Dar town and Adet Agricultural Research center (near Reb River). Levels of Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn were determined using flame atomic absorption spectrometry after dry ashing process. The average concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn were in the range of; 0.244 - 0.987, 0.115 - 0.536, 0.962 -3.430 and 2.344 - 4.136 mg/kg in tomato, 0.241- 0.43, 0.12- 0.441, 0.879-3.428 and 2.197- 3.259 mg/kg in onion and 0.28- 0.392, 0.128- 0.573, 1.229-2.991 and 3.081-4.242 mg/kg in green pepper respectively. The levels of  those metals in all vegetables collected from the market site was higher than Adet Agricultural Research center but lower than garden in Bahir Dar town. The highest concentration of Zn in all vegetables of the analyzed metals was probably because it is considered as essential micronutrients for plants growth and can easily be taken up by plants or may be obtained from the water. The concentration of zinc and copper were within WHO guideline in all analyzed samples, while samples collected from the market and gardens of Bahir Dar town showed high increment in concentration of lead and cadmium from the permissible level set by FAO/WHO for consumption.},
author_keywords={FAAS; heavy metals; vegetable; contamination; FAO/WHO},
keywords = {FAAS, heavy metals, vegetable, contamination, FAO/WHO},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of chemistry, Adigrat University, P.O.Box. 50, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Gebregziabher Brhane; Department of chemistry, Adigrat University, P.O.Box. 50, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-163-01,
author = {Muhammad Asim and Syed Raheem Abbas Shah and B. MONGLO and E. DJEKINE and S. LIANG and L.A. TCHUEM TCHUENTE and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Educational System in British India and its Socio-Political Impacts on Pakistani Society}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {87--97},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-163-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-163-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-163-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-163-01},
abstract = {Educational system in British India was in fact, a plan of control. British government wanted to facilitate Hindus therefore this system was destroying Muslim identity and recognition. Although, one of its prime objectives was to promote Christianity and western culture in Indo-Pak Subcontinent but its other features were covering interests of Hindus. Therefore, Muslims had been forced to give up getting education.This article highlights all the seven educational plans which are called seven terms of British educational system in India, introduced by the British Government according to the need of time. Impacts of every term are also presented here while characteristics of British educational system are covering the whole tenure of British educational policies in Indo-Pak Subcontinent from 1813 to 1947. The socio-political consequences of this system after the formation of Pakistan are also discussed here.},
author_keywords={Aligarh; Deoband; Persian; Indo-Pak Subcontinent; Britishers},
keywords = {Aligarh, Deoband, Persian, Indo-Pak Subcontinent, Britishers},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer Government Postgraduate College Asghar Mall, Rawalpindi, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Asim; Lecturer Government Postgraduate College Asghar Mall, Rawalpindi, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-176-01,
author = {Lucia Marseglia and Sara Manti and Gabriella D'Angelo and Carmelo Mamì and Carmelo Salpietro and L.A. TCHUEM TCHUENTE and Seloua Elmrabeh and Abderrahim El Hourch and Aicha Guessous and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Save breast-milk from pollution}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {98--102},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-176-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-176-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-176-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-176-01},
abstract = {Human milk is the most natural and superior food for infants, providing a range of benefits for growth, immunity and development a significant decreasing risk for several acute and chronic diseases. However, breast milk is not pure. Pollutants have been intentionally or inadvertently produced and introduced into the environment. Due to long half-lives and fat solubility, chemicals tend to bio accumulate in long-lived species at the top of the food-chain, including in human milk. Through breastfeeding, a mother may transfer potentially toxic chemicals to the suckling infant, exercising systemic and harmful effects on the health of children. Although scientific evidence indicates that the advantages of breast-feeding outweigh any risks from contaminants, it is important to identify communities with major sources of human exposure, limit the presence of pollutants in the food supply and modify their critical short-and long-term action in children. Furthermore, by controlling the use of these toxic products safe breastfeeding could be ensured and encouraged. This review summarizes what is known about the relationship between environmental pollutants and contamination of human milk.},
author_keywords={breast-milk; pollutants; newborns; environmental exposure},
keywords = {breast-milk, pollutants, newborns, environmental exposure},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pediatric, Gynecological, Microbiological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Messina, Italy},
correspondence_address={Lucia Marseglia; Department of Pediatric, Gynecological, Microbiological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Messina, Italy},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-181-12,
author = {Y. Benabdjalil and Saida Mezane and Mouna Achenani and R. Hafidi and Abdellah Babahabib and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Serous borderline tumor of ovary remaining a propos one case and review of the literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {103--110},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-12},
abstract = {The definition of borderline ovarian tumors is pathological. It is based on the combination of several histological criteria established by Hart and Norris and reviewed by Scully et al. : pluristratification and epithelial budding, increased mitotic activity which can be very variable, cytonuclear atypia (differential diagnosis with benign tumors), absence of stromal invasion (differential diagnosis of malignant tumors). Serous tumors represent approximately 55% of borderline tumors. They are bilateral in 28-50% of cases. This histological type is, however, more often associated with extra-ovarian locations, as found in 30% of cases on average peritoneal implants whose detection is fundamental because the class tumor stage III. These can be invasive or non-invasive, the prognostic value of invasiveness is controversial. Pre and intraoperative diagnosis of borderline ovarian tumors is difficult and requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving surgeons, pathologists, radiologists and medical oncologists trained as much as possible with this type of lesion border. Staging should be as complete as possible and should be as far as possible during the initial surgical resection. A restaging should be made when the initial staging is incomplete. Restaging does not affect patient survival but used to evaluate the prognosis of the initial tumor. Its indication still remains controversial: it is recommended for early-stage tumors, for which the treatment is now well codified. The authors discuss the issue of keeping the ovaries during hysterectomy for benign lesions throught the case of a patient of 50 years who benefited 9 years ago a subtotal hysterectomy for polymyomatous uterus and presented a bilateral serous tumor borderline on remaining ovary.},
author_keywords={Hysterectomy; Adnexectomy; Conservation ovarian; Ovary remaining; ovarian cancer},
keywords = {Hysterectomy, Adnexectomy, Conservation ovarian, Ovary remaining, ovarian cancer},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service Gynéco-Obstétrique Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohamed V, CHU Rabat-Salé, Université Mohamed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Y. Benabdjalil; Service Gynéco-Obstétrique Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohamed V, CHU Rabat-Salé, Université Mohamed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-181-04,
author = {Hajar Derdabi and A. Akerraz and Hicham El Fazazi and Jaouad Kouach and R.D. Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ovarian lymphangioma: About a Case and Review of the Literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {111--114},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-181-04},
abstract = {Introduction: Cystic lymphangioma of the ovary is a rare benign vascular tumor. Its histogenesis is still hypothetical and its preoperative diagnosis difficult to establish. We report a case of cystic lymphangioma of the ovary that was a problem with differential malignant ovarian tumor diagnosis, with a recent review of the literature. Observation: Patient 35 years primigravida primipara without significant pelvic pain consults history dating back more than three months without increased abdominal volume or urinary or digestive signs associated. A pelvic ultrasound done complemented by magnetic resonance imaging have objectified aspect for a right ovarian cyst formation by 8 cm to confront the histological data. The patient underwent a right oophorectomy returned for mature cystic teratoma of a cystic hygroma associated. The postoperative course was uneventful and no recurrence was noted. Results: Cystic lymphangioma of the ovary is rare benign tumor formation. There are no specific symptoms. Radiology despite progress remains inconclusive in the diagnosis of this tumor type. Histological study is the only way to confirm the diagnosis. The outcome was favorable, no cases of malignant transformation have been reported. Conclusion: Cystic lymphangioma of the ovary is a rare benign tumor of the malformation. The diagnosis rarely made preoperatively should be considered in any cystic ovarian mass. Only complete surgical resection of the tumor is associated with prolonged survival and a favorable prognosis.},
author_keywords={ovarian tumor; lymphangioma; cyst; benign; prognosis},
keywords = {ovarian tumor, lymphangioma, cyst, benign, prognosis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service Gynécologie - Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hajar Derdabi; Service Gynécologie - Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-191-02,
author = {Dr. Hayat Shahzada and Salman Shehzada and Farah Shireen and Dr. Sabina Naz and R.D. Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EPIDMOLOGICAL AND SENSITIVITY PATTERNS OF SPECIFIED ANTIBIOTICS INIMICAL  TO PATHOGENS CAUSING URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIs)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {115--122},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-191-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-191-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-191-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-191-02},
abstract = {100 urine specimens were cumulated for microbial urinalysis and antibiotic susceptibility appraisal, further infection boutade survey concerning gender and age was executed. From the microbial urinalysis it was exonerated that stereotyped urinary micro-organisms were Escherichia coli, Enterococci, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococci species, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans which were isolated from 28 affirmative specimens. Escherichia coli (54%) and Klebsiella pneumonia (25%) were imperious bacterial species having same resistivity impressions as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Enterococcus was exceptionally resistant bacterial specie while Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococci species were profoundly sensitive in sentiment to the exquisite antibiotics. Gender and age based survey adjured that fecunds and individuals beyond age of 50s are crucially supine to intermittent urinary infections, thus demands legitimate sanitation regime of privy lots.},
author_keywords={Urinary Tract Infection; Antibiotic Sensitivity; Epidemiology},
keywords = {Urinary Tract Infection, Antibiotic Sensitivity, Epidemiology},
language = {English},
affiliation={D.H.Q Hospital Batkhela, KPK, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Dr. Hayat Shahzada; D.H.Q Hospital Batkhela, KPK, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-188-08,
author = {H. Allagbé and Magloire Aitchedji and Anges Yadouleton and Dr. Sabina Naz and R.D. Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Genesis and development of urban vegetable farming in Republic of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {123--133},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-188-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-188-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-188-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-188-08},
abstract = {A fast development of urban agriculture has recently taken place in many areas of the Republic of Benin. This study was conducted from January to December 2013 in southern and northern Benin in three major vegetable farms. It aimed to assess the genesis and the rapid expansion of urban agriculture especially, its contribution to the improvement of living conditions to urban populations. The protocol was based on the collection of sociological data by interviewing vegetable farmers regarding on the history of vegetable farming in Benin, the various agricultural practices, the types of pesticides used, the typology of vegetable farms, the advantages and disadvantages of this agriculture.  Results from this study showed that: (1) The creation of the first vegetable farmer was the work of the Christian missionaries and this in the context of their dietary requirements, but nowadays, the rapid development of urban agriculture is mainly due to unemployment observed in major cities, rural exodus and the search for a balanced diet by urban populations and increases the farmers' household income and their living standard;(2) Vegetable farming activity is still devotes to young people (21-40 years old) where 75% among them are permanents gardeners, against 10% working part time and 15% on a temporary basis.(3) Farmers used various types of pesticides, which in many cases were not recommended for this activity.This study confirmed an increase activity of the vegetable farming in urban areas of Benin.It has led to the use of insecticide in an improper manner to control vegetable pests, thus causing the emergence of insecticide resistance in malaria vectors.},
author_keywords={vegetable farming; vegetables; Insecticides; urban agriculture},
keywords = {vegetable farming, vegetables, Insecticides, urban agriculture},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou  (CREC), 06 BP 2604 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={H. Allagbé; Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou  (CREC), 06 BP 2604 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-171-08,
author = {Zainab Abbas Aodeh and Maan Abdul Azeez Shafeek Al-Salihi and Anges Yadouleton and Dr. Sabina Naz and R.D. Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biological control of the larval mosquito Culex pipiens Say using bio-pesticide Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis and growth regulator Dimilin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {134--145},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-171-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-171-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-171-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-171-08},
abstract = {This study was conducted at the Research Laboratory / Animal House Animal / College of Science / Mustansirhiya University to evaluate the efficiency of the growth regulator Dimilin chitin synthesis inhibitor by three different concentrations of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 ppm and efficiency of bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis concentrations 6.25},
author_keywords={Biological control; larval mosquito Culex pipiens Say; bio-pesticide Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis; growth regulator Dimilin},
keywords = {Biological control, larval mosquito Culex pipiens Say, bio-pesticide Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, growth regulator Dimilin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biology, College of science, University of Al-Mustansiriyah, Baghdad, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Zainab Abbas Aodeh; Department of Biology, College of science, University of Al-Mustansiriyah, Baghdad, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-178-23,
author = {Muhammad Usman and M. Tahir Ishfaq and Shahid Raza Malik and Muhammad Iqbal and Bushra Ishfaq and Mohammed Dehayni and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Alkaline Extraction of Starch from Broken Rice of Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {146--152},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-178-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-178-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-178-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-178-23},
abstract = {Six types of broken rice were chosen such as KSK-133, Basmati-86, Basmati Super, Kaynaat, IRRI-6, KS-282 then after the market survey, got its prices and also got its initial compositions of starch then one type of broken rice KSK-133 was selected due to economical point of view because its initial composition of starch was 70.3% and its price was 34 rupees per kilogram. The low quality rice processed to produce the rice starch. The production process of the rice starch from low quality rice KSK-133 investigated. The starch extracted from rice by alkaline extraction technique. The main objective is to obtain high starch content from KSK-133 and compare with starch content of other two types which are even more economical such as IRRI-6 and KS-282 at best extraction condition of KSK-133. The independent variables are types of broken rice. In a steeping process, used distilled water with grinded flour sample of rice and set the operating conditions. 0.1M caustic soda solution was used for set the test pH. Maximum rice starch has been recovered up to 95.4% from KSK-133. In comparison of starch content with other two types, KSK-133 starch content 89.95%, IRRI-6 starch content 86.64% and KS-282 starch content 87.52% has been achieved at best extraction condition.},
author_keywords={Alkaline Extraction; Pakistani Rice; Recovery of Starch; Broken Rice; Economical Types of Rice},
keywords = {Alkaline Extraction, Pakistani Rice, Recovery of Starch, Broken Rice, Economical Types of Rice},
language = {English},
affiliation={Production Department,  Rafhan Maize Products Co. LTD (INGREDION, USA),  Faisalabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Usman; Production Department,  Rafhan Maize Products Co. LTD (INGREDION, USA),  Faisalabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-127-06,
author = {Amrita Razdan and M. F. Wani and Shahid Raza Malik and Muhammad Iqbal and Bushra Ishfaq and Mohammed Dehayni and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of Wear Rate of Ceramic Material for Total Joint Arthoplasty}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {153--158},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-127-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-127-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-127-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-127-06},
abstract = {In Total Joint Replacement (TJR), ceramic surfaces offer a major benefit of drastically reduced wear rates and excellent long-term biocompatibility with the bone tissue. Among the available ceramic materials for load bearing bio-implant applications, silicon carbide is superior for its better biocompatibility, which can increase the longevity of prosthetic joints. The major cause of revision surgery and implant failure is Osteolysis (aseptic loosening of the prosthetic joint). The product of bearing wear, microscopic particulate debris in the joint space leads to implant loosening. Prosthetic joint mainly consists of acetabular cup, acetabular lining and femoral head. The best material for manufacturing acetabular cup is nickel},
author_keywords={Prosthetic joint; Wear rate; Aseptic loosening; Silicon Carbide; Nickel base alloy},
keywords = {Prosthetic joint, Wear rate, Aseptic loosening, Silicon Carbide, Nickel base alloy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, India},
correspondence_address={Amrita Razdan; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-161-09,
author = {Doaa M. El-Zeer and Asmaa A. Salem and Shahid Raza Malik and Muhammad Iqbal and Bushra Ishfaq and Mohammed Dehayni and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma on the surface modification and the printing properties of Wool/polyamide blend}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {159--173},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-161-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-161-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-161-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-161-09},
abstract = {In this study, atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma was used to modify the surface properties of wool/polyamide fabric, the effect of air plasma treatment on the printing properties of wool/polyamide blend was also discussed. Three dyes were used namely acid dye, basic dye, and reactive dye. Different exposure time and discharge current of air plasma treatment were investigated to impart changes in wool/polyamide properties, such as whiteness, wettability, tensile strength, elongation, felting shrinkage, color intensity, and fastness properties. The surface characterization was performed using FTIR and SEM analysis. The plasma treatments enhance the colour strength of the wool/polyamide blend with acid, basic, and reactive dyestuffs as well as the fastness properties, and represent an approach to printing the blend with single dye.},
author_keywords={Atmospheric pressure; plasma; printing properties; Wool/polyamide blend},
keywords = {Atmospheric pressure, plasma, printing properties, Wool/polyamide blend},
language = {English},
affiliation={Taif University, Faculty of Science and Education in Al-khurma (girls branch), Applied Phys. Dep., Al-khurma, KSA},
correspondence_address={Doaa M. El-Zeer; Taif University, Faculty of Science and Education in Al-khurma (girls branch), Applied Phys. Dep., Al-khurma, KSA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-155-02,
author = {Tesfaye Teka and Abi Tadesse and Shahid Raza Malik and Muhammad Iqbal and Bushra Ishfaq and Mohammed Dehayni and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Selected Operating Parameters on the Photocatalytic Efficiency  of Nitrogen-Doped TiO2/WO3 Nano-Composite Material for Photodegradation  of Phenol Red in Aqueous Solution}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {174--185},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-155-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-155-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-155-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-155-02},
abstract = {Crystal form of N-TiO2/WO3 Nano-Composite material was prepared from urea, commercial TiO2 and WO3 by simple solid phase reaction followed by calcination at a temperature of 400 0C for four hours at each step. The as-synthesized photocatalyst was characterized using XRD and Uv-Visible diffuse reflectance spectra. It was found that the absorption edge of N-TiO2/WO3 was well extended to visible light. The effect of catalyst loading and initial pH on the photocatalytic efficiency of the sample was tested using phenol red as a target pollutant. The photocatalytic degradation efficiency of the catalyst for the adsorbed phenol red was increased from 61.75-93.87% under visible and 48.01-75.74% under UV as the amount of the catalyst increase from 0.15 to 0.45 gram. Further increase in concentration was found to decrease the degradation efficiency. The photocatalytic degradation efficiency of adsorbed phenol red was increased from 55.88-95.23%, under visible and 44.18 -77.32%, under UV as the pH of the solution decreased from 5 to 3. But further decrease in pH was found to decrease the degradation efficiency. The assynthesized photocatalyst was highly efficient under visible irradiation than under UV irradiations.},
author_keywords={Advanced oxidation processes; Catalyst loading; Operational-parameters; Photocatalysis; pH of solution},
keywords = {Advanced oxidation processes, Catalyst loading, Operational-parameters, Photocatalysis, pH of solution},
language = {English},
affiliation={Chemistry,  Adigrat University P.O. Box 50, Adigrat, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Tesfaye Teka; Chemistry,  Adigrat University P.O. Box 50, Adigrat, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-176-07,
author = {Bertin NDEGEYI KABALE and Jean Jacques Bagalwa Mashimango and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA and Jacques BAYONGWA CINYAMBIRIRI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EVOLUTION OF THE PREVALENCE OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS DUE TO Schistosoma mansoni AND Schistosoma haematobium IN THE HEALTH ZONE OF KATANA FROM 2001-2011}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {186--197},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-176-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-176-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-176-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-176-07},
abstract = {Malacological and epidemiological investigations have been done in Katana Health Zone during the period from 2001 to 2011. The results shown that the schistosomiasis exists and constitutes a problem of health in this region. A total of 189,475 stools examinations and 11,000 of urines done during the ten years passed; 1,904 cases of schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma mansoni have been observed. That is a rate prevalence of 0. 95 % and 39 cases of Schistosoma haematobium have been recorded. That is a rate prevalence of 0.35 %. Methodical treatment per os of infested subjects by Ambilhar and the control of intermediate host by molluscicidal no toxic to human and environment are measures to take immediately.},
author_keywords={Prevalence; Schistosoma mansoni; Schistosoma haematobium; Katana; DR Congo},
keywords = {Prevalence, Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosoma haematobium, Katana, DR Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bertin NDEGEYI KABALE; Département de Biologie,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-167-04,
author = {Soumaya Mejbri and Ahlem Soualhia and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA and Jacques BAYONGWA CINYAMBIRIRI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The driving factors of Crowdsourcing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {198--204},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-167-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-167-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-167-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-167-04},
abstract = {According to Lebraty, CS (Crowdsourcing) is a realistic alternative to conventional outsourcing. This research will attempt to clarify the concept of crowdsourcing with reference to factors that determine it.},
author_keywords={Crowdsourcing; Competencies; Learning; Quality},
keywords = {Crowdsourcing, Competencies, Learning, Quality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Soumaya Mejbri; Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-167-06,
author = {Dr Tim Peter and Ahlem Soualhia and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA and Jacques BAYONGWA CINYAMBIRIRI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Image Receptors: An update}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {205--212},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-167-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-167-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-167-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-167-06},
abstract = {Image receptors has evolved in leaps and bounds from the time of discovery of x-radiations. This review article scans through the stages of development of image receptor from the conventional (films) to the digital (sensors) modes of image plates. An array of image receptors are available in the modern dentistry which leaves the dentist with a wide variety of options to confirm the clinical findings and thereby arrive at a clear diagnosis. It henceforthe helps in a better prognosis for the patient's ailment.},
author_keywords={Image receptors; Conventional image receptors; Digital image receptors},
keywords = {Image receptors, Conventional image receptors, Digital image receptors},
language = {English},
affiliation={Senior Lecturer, K M C T Dental College, Manassery, Calicut, Kerala, India},
correspondence_address={Dr Tim Peter; Senior Lecturer, K M C T Dental College, Manassery, Calicut, Kerala, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-156-03,
author = {Ahlem Soualhia and Habib Affes and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA and Jacques BAYONGWA CINYAMBIRIRI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The determinants of success of knowledge management systems in Tunisian companies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {213--230},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-156-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-156-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-156-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-156-03},
abstract = {With the development of new information technologies and communication, organizations are implementing new management styles into account the knowledge of intangible capital. Therefore, organizations are struggling to survive and competitor. One of the strategies employed in these organizations is knowledge management (KM) with the support of Knowledge Management System (KMS). In fact, the effectiveness of KMS is intended to help companies achieve sustainable competitive advantage by using the existing knowledge base (Alavi, 2000). The benefits of KMS were observed, in many companies. However, it is not easy to successfully adopt KMS (Yogesh Malhotra, 2005).},
author_keywords={Knowledge; knowledge management (KM); knowledge management systems (KMS)},
keywords = {Knowledge, knowledge management (KM), knowledge management systems (KMS)},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ahlem Soualhia; Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-170-03,
author = {Thanh-Phong Dao and Shyh-Chour Huang and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA and Jacques BAYONGWA CINYAMBIRIRI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Development and Optimization of a Compliant Clamp for Grasping Robotics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {231--238},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-170-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-170-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-170-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-170-03},
abstract = {The study aims to investigate the development and the optimization of a compliant clamp in accuracy high required robotic mechanisms. In this research, a compliant clamp is developed based on flexure hinges to offer the flexibility of movement. Firstly, Solidwork software is used to create a compliant clamp model. Next, a finite element analysis (FEA) is performed using ANSYS software to explore the deformation behavior and stress distribution. The stress and the displacement of the mechanism are two important objective functions considering simultaneously to find the best optimal dimension of flexure hinges. Finally, to improve the strength and increase movement capacity (i.e. how to minimize the stress and maximize the displacement of this mechanism simultaneously), the fuzzy logic reasoning combined with Taguchi method that is proposed in this paper for multiple quality optimization problem. The results reveal that the proposed clamp has the mechanical advantages and the optimal dimension of proposed flexure hinge is the length of 15 mm, the width of 6 mm, and the thickness of 1mm. Therefore, the strength of suggested compliant clamp was improved. It is expected to used in robotic industry and other fields.},
author_keywords={Compliant clamp; FEA; Fuzzy logic reasoning; Taguchi method; Multi-objective optimization},
keywords = {Compliant clamp, FEA, Fuzzy logic reasoning, Taguchi method, Multi-objective optimization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Taiwan},
correspondence_address={Thanh-Phong Dao; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Taiwan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-162-01,
author = {Djamil Benghida and Shyh-Chour Huang and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA and Jacques BAYONGWA CINYAMBIRIRI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Excellence in Urban Revitalization. An Architectonic Enhancement of Outdoor Street Markets in Busan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {239--250},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-162-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-162-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-162-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-162-01},
abstract = {Busan is one of the most densely populated urban areas in South Korea. The tremendous pressure this megacity exacts on architecture in terms of urban revitalization promotes innovation. The purpose of this article is to explore the urban renewal in one particular aspect: the outdoor market in Busan. The development of South Korea, supported by a robust policy and reinforced by Chaebols, has resulted in a legacy of unattractive concrete. When the time has come to review, the Korean government has implemented a new and more influential policy with the aim of improving the economic vitality and preserving the Korean culture. Policymakers have not failed this time to follow the train of modernity and opted for sustainable architecture. Busan is a great city and it represents a laboratory ideally suited to this new policy. The strict criteria of sustainable design are fully respected in order to preserve the cultural heritage of Busan community. Two international examples, Mexico and Rouen, served as an inspiration for projects of Busan where outdoor markets represent nuclei of economic productivity and catalysts of social life. Market Jagalchi was in dire need of new ideas and a revitalization project was undertaken that we will study in detail.},
author_keywords={Urban Revitalization; Outdoor Market; Local Economy; Sustainable Architecture; Dynamic City},
keywords = {Urban Revitalization, Outdoor Market, Local Economy, Sustainable Architecture, Dynamic City},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Architecture, School of Design and Creative Technology,  Dong-A University, South Korea},
correspondence_address={Djamil Benghida; Department of Architecture, School of Design and Creative Technology,  Dong-A University, South Korea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-174-05,
author = {Ananya and Aisha Kamal and Iffat Zareen Ahmad and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA and Jacques BAYONGWA CINYAMBIRIRI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cyanobacteria andquot;the blue green algaeandquot; and its novel applications: A brief review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {251--261},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-174-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-174-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-174-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-174-05},
abstract = {Cyanobacteria are among the earliest of inhabitants of Planet Earth and are highly diverse members of the current global biodiversity and are making significant contributions to the Carbon and Nitrogen bio-geochemical cycles, particularly in the deep oceans. Cyanobacteria in recent year have gained importance because of their potential use in various areas of research. This diverse group has application in various fields like biotechnology, pharmacology, agriculture etc. Due to presence of wide spectrum of bioactive compounds cyanobacteria has possesses antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities. Several strains of cyanobacteria are also rich in food supplements. Further nitrogen fixing capacity of cyanobacteria has attracted agriculturists and researchers and they used blue green algae as a component of biofertilizers to improve both the fertility of soil as well as growth of plants. Recent studies have also shown that cyanobacteria have capability to degrade environmental pollutants and are also being used as a promising source of alternative energy. In spite of all these investigation and research more efforts should be made in search of more strains of cyanobacteria and genetically modifying known strains to ensure maximum production of the desired products.},
author_keywords={blue green algae; secondary metabolites; alternative fuel; xenobiotics; nitrogen fixation},
keywords = {blue green algae, secondary metabolites, alternative fuel, xenobiotics, nitrogen fixation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Biotechnology, Integral university, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India},
correspondence_address={Ananya; Biotechnology, Integral university, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-186-08,
author = {Dr. Ali M. Al-Khouri and Aisha Kamal and Iffat Zareen Ahmad and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA and Jacques BAYONGWA CINYAMBIRIRI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Global e-Government: What needs to be Learned? A Reflection on UN e-Government Survey 2014}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {262--272},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-186-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-186-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-186-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-186-08},
abstract = {In June, the United Nations E-Government Survey 2014 was released. Its theme is andquot;E-Government for the Future We Want.andquot; The report provides a comprehensive collection of U.N. global surveys regarding the status of e-government and related practices around the world. South Korea once again topped the report's rankings. Many countries have climbed the standings since release of the last report in 2012. This indicates worldwide growth in e-government. The leaders in e-government have many lessons to teach those grasping the concept. This paper will deliver an unbiased view of these e-government leaders. It also will detail the critical elements other countries must adopt in their drive for e-government.},
author_keywords={online services index; e-government; human capital index; telecom infrastructure index; e-government development index; UN Survey},
keywords = {online services index, e-government, human capital index, telecom infrastructure index, e-government development index, UN Survey},
language = {English},
affiliation={Director General,  Emirates Identity Authority, UAE},
correspondence_address={Dr. Ali M. Al-Khouri; Director General,  Emirates Identity Authority, UAE},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-172-01,
author = {Rifat Abdullah Akhi and Mahzuba Islam and Iffat Zareen Ahmad and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA and Jacques BAYONGWA CINYAMBIRIRI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prospects of Solar home system in Bangladesh and a case study for tariff calculation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {273--282},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-172-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-172-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-172-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-172-01},
abstract = {The increasing demand of electric power and shortage of present energy resources lead today engineers and scientists to think about the alternative sources of energy, the sunlight is a potential sources for generating electric power. In recent years, it is increasingly used to generated power .The use of solar energy is attractive for solar home system application also. Solar home systems are quite needing no fuel and require very little maintenance. Other advantage of a PV system are free energy, reliable power, flexibility and quick installation. Author discussed Solar Photo-voltaic based Renewable energy system in Bangladesh. Finally, author try to analyze solar home system per unit cost. The government institute is andquot;Infrastructure development companylimitedandquot;(IDCOL) established from 2003 to 2013 solar home system 20lakh and produce100 MW electricity. We know that 70% people lived in rural area. So, this project is not sufficient for development in rural area. Sun is the source of all energy available in the world. The initial cost of the solar energy would be much higher but the experts believe that it would be a cost effective alternative to other source of energy. So, we can take initiative to increase solar energy in our house hold system and able to find an alternate way of renewable energy.},
author_keywords={Tariff; Solar home system; Rural electrification; IDCOL; Bangladesh},
keywords = {Tariff, Solar home system, Rural electrification, IDCOL, Bangladesh},
language = {English},
affiliation={Senior Lecturer, Department of EEE,  Daffodil International University,  Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Rifat Abdullah Akhi; Senior Lecturer, Department of EEE,  Daffodil International University,  Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-159-02,
author = {KAMEL Si Mohammed and Abderrezak BENHABIB and Samir MALIKI and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA and Jacques BAYONGWA CINYAMBIRIRI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Foreign exchange market and contagion: The evidence through GARCH model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {283--297},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-159-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-159-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-159-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-159-02},
abstract = {The goal of this study  is to measure contagion phenomenon between foreign exchange markets during Subprime crisis and Eurozone crisis using daily data from 03/01/2005 to 02/01/2014 for fourteen selected countries namely Algeria, Argentina, Australia, china, India, Iceland, Great Britain, Malaysia, Nigeria, New-Zealand, Norway, Mexico, the Philippines and Russia via GARCH (1,1), GJR-GARCH(1,1), EGARCH(1,1), APARCH(1,1) models. In our analysis, we will have discriminated between independent floaters and managed floaters exchange rate. We also separated the period estimate in two period's crises. Firstly, the US Subprime crisis period covers from 17/07/2007 through 31/08/2009 (See Dungey, 2009, Celik, 2012). Secondly, the period of the Euro-zone crisis that we have covered from 19.11.2009 to 31.12.2012 (See Wasim. A et all 2013).In summary, we concluded of all exchange rates returns series influenced by the contagion effects come from USA and euro area over 2007-2012 periods. In addition to that, we documented that persistence volatility have been high shock in the countries adopting independent floating exchange rates compare the countries they supported managed floaters.},
author_keywords={contagion; subprime and Eurozone crises; GARCH model; Exchange Rate Regimes},
keywords = {contagion, subprime and Eurozone crises, GARCH model, Exchange Rate Regimes},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics,  University of Tlemcen,  Tlemcen, Algeria},
correspondence_address={KAMEL Si Mohammed; Department of Economics,  University of Tlemcen,  Tlemcen, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-175-08,
author = {Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Jean Jacques BAGALWA MASHIMAGO and Bertin NDEGEYI KABALE and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA and Jacques BAYONGWA CINYAMBIRIRI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CONTRIBUTION TO THE INVENTORY AND ECOLOGY OF FRESHWATER SNAILS OF SMALL STREAMS OF LWIRO AND ITS SURROUNDINGS, EASTERN OF DR CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {298--308},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-175-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-175-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-175-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-175-08},
abstract = {A malacological fauna survey was done in the Katana region in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo were intestinal schistosomiasis (Schistosoma mansoni) was signaled. Sampling was done in 23 Streams using the technique of Olivier and Scheirderman (1956). About 14 species was collected: Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Krauss, 1948), Lymnaea natalensis (Krauss, 1948), B. forskalii (Ehrenberg, 1931), B. globosus (Morelet, 1866), P.  ovata (Olivier, 1804), Tomichia kivuensis  (Mandahl-Barth, 1974), Tomichia hendrickxi (Verdcourt, 1950), Lentorbis  junodi (Connolly, 1922), Segmentorbis kempi (Preston, 1912), Potadoma ignobilis (Thiele, 1911), Potadoma freethii (Thiele, 1911), Ferrissia burnupi (Walker, 1912), Pisidium casernatum (Poli, 1791) and Physa acuta (Brackenbury et Appleton, 1991; Draparnaud, 1805), in which 5 species (Biomphalaria pfeifferi, Bulinus forskalii, Bulinus globosus, Physa acuta and Ferrissia burnupi) are recognized as intermediate effective or potential host of schistosomiasis (Schistosoma manasoni and Schistosoma haematobium). The ecological characteristic of the species in the Katana region are present in this work.},
author_keywords={Survey; Ecology; Snails; Streams; DRCongo},
keywords = {Survey, Ecology, Snails, Streams, DRCongo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Pierre Batumike Cishibanji; Département de Biologie,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-189-02,
author = {Pierre Batumike Cishibanji and Jean Jacques BAGALWA MASHIMAGO and Bertin NDEGEYI KABALE and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA and Jacques BAYONGWA CINYAMBIRIRI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SPATIO-TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE SNAILS Physa acuta, POTENTIAL HOSTS of Schistosomiasis of Schistosoma haematobium IN KATANA AREA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {309--316},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-189-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-189-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-189-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-189-02},
abstract = {Schistosoma mansoni, the blood fluke responsible for human intestinal schistosomiasis exists in Katana region and it's hosted by the snail Biomphalaria Pfeifferi. But Schistosoma haematobium responsible of urinary schistosomiasis has not been reported in that area. The appearance of its intermediate host Physa acuta in the region attracts our attention about future infestation. The objective of this study is to determine the distribution area of this species which appears in region. The snail collection was done in 25 sites comprising 14 streams and rivers, 3 groups of ponds, 7 springs and Lake Kivu.These sites are grouped in terms of altitude gradient and the frequency of people and domestic animals. The results show that altitude has an effect on the distribution of Physa acuta in the region. The snail was collected in streams and ponds compared to sites located at the Lake and in rivers. They were found in the site where the ecological conditions were favorable (water velocity, aquatic vegetation and also water quality). The absence of snails in some elevations is related to the ecological factors which reduce the survival of Physa acuta. The risk of local transmission of urinal schistosomiasis in Katana is predictable as its potential intermediate host Physa acuta is now present and largely distributed in the region.},
author_keywords={Distribution; Physa acuta; Schistosoma haematobium; Katana; D. R. Congo},
keywords = {Distribution, Physa acuta, Schistosoma haematobium, Katana, D. R. Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Pierre Batumike Cishibanji; Département de Biologie,  Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-125-07,
author = {Solafa A. A. Hamad and Abdel Halim R. Ahmed and Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed and Jean Pierre Baluku Bajope and Jean Louis BAHIZIRE KAYEYE and Henri NDAHAMA NTADUMBA and Jacques BAYONGWA CINYAMBIRIRI and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Rachida SOULAYMANI BENCHEIKH and Driss Belghyti and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Production Location and Addition of Guar Gum on the Quality of a Sudanese Wheat Cultivar for Bread Making}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {317--328},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-125-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-125-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-125-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-125-07},
abstract = {This study was carried out to investigate the effect of environment and addition of guar gum on the bread making quality of a Sudanese wheat cultivar. Results showed that wheat production location has a significant (P ? 0.05) impact on the biochemical properties of wheat grains. The level of wet gluten of North Sudan wheat (29.3%) was significantly higher (P ? 0.05) compared to that of Central Sudan wheat (25.6%). Falling number of North Sudan wheat flour (355 sec.) was close to the ideal range (250-300 sec.) compared to extremely higher level (490 sec.) recorded for Central Sudan wheat flour. Addition of guar gum as an improver at 1% significantly (P ? 0.05) enhanced the water absorption, dough development time and dough stability in the wheat flour of both locations, however, North Sudan wheat flour remains superior (P ? 0.05) in term of the dough properties compared to Central Sudan wheat flour. Surprisingly, addition of guar gum at 0.5% concentration to North Sudan wheat flour significantly (P ? 0.05) improved the loaf bread volume (4.45 cm3) compared to control (4.33 cm3), whereas increasing the guar gum level to 1% slightly decreased the bread volume (4.22 cm3). Contradictory, increasing the concentration of guar gum from 0.5 to 1% significantly enhanced the loaf bread volume (from 3.98 to 4.23 cm3) of Central Sudan wheat flour compared to its control (3.90 cm3). Furthermore, the bread of North Sudan wheat flour with 0.5% guar gum was superior (P ? 0.05) in sensory characteristics such as flavor, taste and texture compared to that of Central Sudan wheat flour.},
author_keywords={Debera; Dough properties; Guar gum; Loaf bread; Sudanese wheat},
keywords = {Debera, Dough properties, Guar gum, Loaf bread, Sudanese wheat},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Cereal Technology, Food Research Center,  Khartoum North, P.O. Box 213, Shambat, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Solafa A. A. Hamad; Department of Cereal Technology, Food Research Center,  Khartoum North, P.O. Box 213, Shambat, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-161-02,
author = {Isabel  A. Guillén and Julio  R. Fernández and Daniel O. Palenzuela and Santiago Dueñas and Junsong han and Zhiming Zhang and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of gene expression profile for gender in human blood samples}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {329--342},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-161-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-161-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-161-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-161-02},
abstract = {Human peripheral blood is a useful material for biomedical research, since it can be used to investigate responses to treatment and predict diseases. However, various biological and technological factors produce a large degree of variation in blood of gene expression profiles. Our study was based on gene expression profiling analysis on peripheral blood of 45 healthy volunteers, 21 females and 24 men. The blood cells were concentrated, and the total RNA was isolated for the analysis of gene expression using the Affymetrix Gene Chip technology. The results were obtained by a fluorescent scanner, and the numerical data was analyzed using Bioconductor. Samples were clearly divided by gender through the unsupervised clustering analysis. 40 identified genes, differentiating samples by gender were analyzed according to their biological function and chromosomal location. Most of them are located on the X and Y chromosomes. These results provide new insights into the genetic makeup which distinguishes both sexes probably associated with diseases and sex determination.},
author_keywords={transcriptome; expression; gender; RNA; peripheral blood},
keywords = {transcriptome, expression, gender, RNA, peripheral blood},
language = {English},
affiliation={Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology CIGB. Havana, Cuba. Ave 31 e/ 158 and 190, Havana, CP10600, Cuba},
correspondence_address={Isabel  A. Guillén; Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology CIGB. Havana, Cuba. Ave 31 e/ 158 and 190, Havana, CP10600, Cuba},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-180-02,
author = {Dr. Md. Kamruzzaman and Tanzila Islam and Smrity Rani Poddar and Santiago Dueñas and Junsong han and Zhiming Zhang and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Accuracy of Handheld GPS compairing with Total Station in Land Use Survey: A Case Study in RUET Campus}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {343--352},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-180-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-180-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-180-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-180-02},
abstract = {Global Positioning System (GPS) has become as an important tool in land use study. Using GPS, it is possible to conduct survey with less manpower and less time. In this study, land use analysis was carried out using handheld GPS and Total Station. Campus of Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology (RUET) was selected as the study area for this study. Garmin GPS was used to locate ground position and track logs of different objects within the study area. Handheld GPS could receive and track satellite signals between 0 to 3 meters of positional accuracy. The aim of the study was to compare the land use survey results conducted by both GPS and Total Station. Primary input for mapping the whole study area was GPS readings which were collected during the field survey. GPS readings were processed using some software i.e. Map source, Google Earth, Google Sketch up, Auto CAD, Photoshop and developed land use map. This paper is an attempt to evaluate the performance of handheld GPS in land use survey. Precision of handheld GPS is low. Accordingly, the results of the GPS survey indicates about 12% errors compared with the results of Total Station survey. However, handheld GPS is recommendable to conduct preliminary survey and where there is scarcity of manpower and time.},
author_keywords={Land use Survey; Handheld GPS; Total Station; Google Earth; AutoCAD; RUET},
keywords = {Land use Survey, Handheld GPS, Total Station, Google Earth, AutoCAD, RUET},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering,  Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology (RUET),  Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Dr. Md. Kamruzzaman; Department of Civil Engineering,  Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology (RUET),  Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-165-04,
author = {Md. Abu Sayeed and Shaharior Hashem and M. A. Salam and Mostafa Ali Reza Hossain and M. A. Wahab and Zhiming Zhang and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of Chalan beel Ecosystem Diversity through Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {353--365},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-165-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-165-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-165-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-165-04},
abstract = {Chalan beel, the largest natural depression in Bangladesh is under threat due to population pressure, over exploitation, change of water courses, pollution and siltation. Therefore, a study was conducted to assess the habitat and biodiversity status in dry and wet seasons through MODIS AQUA 250 m images and Geographical Information Systems supported by field data from July 2010 to June 2012. The MODIS data of 2002 and 2008 were collected and analyzed to perceive the water availability, extend of water area and variety of fishes found round the year. The False Colour Composite images of blue, near infra-red and mid infra-red bands and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index of 2002 and 2008 were prepared to perform the land use and land cover changes. The data interpretation showed the trend of water receding tendency from wet to dry season in 2002 and 2008 images respectively. The occurrence of moderate and high vegetation was comparatively higher in 2002 images than in 2008. Moreover, very small water area was observed in March and April in both year images due to over use of surface and underground water for irrigation that is the threat to the natural resources in the region. Hence, steps need to be taken by the Government and stakeholders to stop fishing via dewatering and maintain the minimum water level in the Chalan beel for safe guard the aquatic biodiversity.},
author_keywords={MODIS AQUA image; biodiversity; natural depression; land use change; irrigation},
keywords = {MODIS AQUA image, biodiversity, natural depression, land use change, irrigation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Fisheries Technology and Quality Control, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Abu Sayeed; Department of Fisheries Technology and Quality Control, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-177-09,
author = {Chihire Barhahakana and RUBABURA Kituta and BYENDA Mutuga and BAKULUKIRA Rukoza and BALUKU Bajope and WALANGULULU Masamba and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EVALUATION OF THE CURRENT SITUATION OF BLACK APHIDS (Aphis fabae) BEAN IN THE REGION BUGORHE, RURAL AREA, WEST COAST OF LAKE KIVU, SOUTH KIVU, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {366--375},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-177-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-177-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-177-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-177-09},
abstract = {The study was conducted in the region of Bugorhe whose purpose is to assess where the outbreak of Aphis fabae growing seasons and the method of observation, identification key, Past software and microsoft Excel were used. The duration is 12 weeks during the season of 2011 (September-December) and 2012 (September to December) and the B season of 2012 (February-May). Results show the months of November to October 2011, 2012 and March-April 2012 have a high incidence of black aphids while the months of September to December were lower in 2011, 2012 as February 2012, so the attack of aphids develop especially during dry in August to November and in September-November 2012, while in the rainy season (September 2011, October 2012 and December 2011 and 2012, April 2012), colonies of aphids are dense, destroyed by parasitic fungi Erynia neophides or Neozygites. Larvae or adult beetles and larvae Syrphis help control when they devour pucerons. Thus, the auspicious time of the attacks by black aphids Aphis fabae is dry season cropping seasons (A or B) as Aphis fabae can colonize many cultivated or so spontaneous means of struggle to provide growers with beans in the region Bugorhe plants are based sprays of dimethoate or specific aphicid as pyrimicarb and cultivators of beans are uprooted seedlings of upon detecting virus-infected beans.},
author_keywords={Incidence; aphicid; pyrimicarb; dimethoate; cultivators of beans},
keywords = {Incidence, aphicid, pyrimicarb, dimethoate, cultivators of beans},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro,D.S.Bukavu,  Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Chihire Barhahakana; Departement de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, CRSN-Lwiro,D.S.Bukavu,  Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-143-04,
author = {W. Dorisa Jenifer and M.S. Gincy and S. P.G. Indu and BAKULUKIRA Rukoza and BALUKU Bajope and WALANGULULU Masamba and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Analysis on Biosimilars}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {376--381},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-143-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-143-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-143-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-143-04},
abstract = {Production of biosimilars, similar to the original pharmaceuticals that faces certain challenges like possible need for unique naming to differentiate the various biopharmaceutical products, regulatory framework and commercial opportunities have made the researchers in head over heels to design the appropriate one. Clinical applications have to be the main target that relies on cost-effectiveness and market value.},
author_keywords={biosimilars; biopharmaceutical products; clinical applications; market value},
keywords = {biosimilars, biopharmaceutical products, clinical applications, market value},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biotechnology, Udaya School of Engineering, Udaya Nagar, Vellamoodi, Kanyakumari Dist-629204, India},
correspondence_address={W. Dorisa Jenifer; Department of Biotechnology, Udaya School of Engineering, Udaya Nagar, Vellamoodi, Kanyakumari Dist-629204, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-169-04,
author = {Jean-Paul Aka AGNISSAN and Abdoulaye KONE and Sylvain Kouassi KONAN and Konan N'DA and BALUKU Bajope and WALANGULULU Masamba and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dynamics of the exploited population of Istiophorus albicans (Latreille, 1804, Istiophoridae) by marine artisanal fishing in Côte d'Ivoire (West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {382--392},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-169-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-169-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-169-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-169-04},
abstract = {The dynamics of the exploited population of Istiophorus albicans (Atlantic sailfish) from artisanal gillnet fishery was investigated based on length frequency data, using FiSAT software. Specimens were sampled from the artisanal fishery captures in the coastal waters near Abidjan (C},
author_keywords={asymptotic length; sailfish; exploitation rate; length-frequency},
keywords = {asymptotic length, sailfish, exploitation rate, length-frequency},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animale, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Jean-Paul Aka AGNISSAN; Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animale, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-164-05,
author = {Olfat A. Fadali and Mamdouh M. Nassar and Ibrahim E. Ibrahim and Ibrahim A. Ashour and Nabila Shehata and WALANGULULU Masamba and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of lag-phase in the transition from oxic to anoxic conditions on the performance of the sequencing batch reactor}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {393--400},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-164-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-164-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-164-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-164-05},
abstract = {Sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) are usually preferred as small and decentralized wastewater treatment systems. Using a frequent enough switching between oxic and anoxic conditions, it is possible to bypass the second step of nitrification (i.e. conversion of nitrite to nitrate nitrogen) in SBR. The effect of oxic/anoxic ratio (R) on nutrient removal from municipal wastewater was examined in 5 m3 pilot-scale SBR operated at ambient temperature. During the react phase, the reactor was intermittently aerated specific aeration intervals. DO, pH and oxidation},
author_keywords={Sequencing Batch Reactor; Oxic/Anoxic; Nutrient Removal},
keywords = {Sequencing Batch Reactor, Oxic/Anoxic, Nutrient Removal},
language = {English},
affiliation={Chemical Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Olfat A. Fadali; Chemical Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-195-07,
author = {Mohammad Arifin Rahman Khan and Mamdouh M. Nassar and Ibrahim E. Ibrahim and Ibrahim A. Ashour and Nabila Shehata and WALANGULULU Masamba and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigation for the Wireless Communication and intended about the 5th Generation Technology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {401--412},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-195-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-195-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-195-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-195-07},
abstract = {What's to come for portable remote correspondence systems will be accomplished a few eras as which have been accomplished. This sort of advancement will drive the researchers of data innovation in industrial region. This paper investigates future mobile systems with stress on re-configurability focused around cognitive and programming characterized radios. Fifth Generation (5G) system building design comprising of reconfigurable multi-technology center and 5G system structural engineering - The Master-Core and in addition equipment and programming for the 5G Master-Core innovation is propose. The proposed system is implemented by nanotechnology, distributed computing and focused around All IP Platform. The paper highlights 5G primary improvement challenges and outlines why there is a need for 5G. It likewise surveys in a word the development of remote and cell frameworks concentrating on four primary key variables: radio access, information rates, and data transfer capacity and exchanging plans notwithstanding change in network architecture.},
author_keywords={Quality of Service (QoS); ); Long Term Evolution (LTE); All-IP Network (AIPN); Remote Server Control Unit (RSCU); Parallel Multimode (PMM); Base Transceiver Station (BTS); Network Control Unit (NCU)},
keywords = {Quality of Service (QoS), ), Long Term Evolution (LTE), All-IP Network (AIPN), Remote Server Control Unit (RSCU), Parallel Multimode (PMM), Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Network Control Unit (NCU)},
language = {English},
affiliation={CSE Department,  Bangladesh University,  Dhaka, Mohammadpur, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Mohammad Arifin Rahman Khan; CSE Department,  Bangladesh University,  Dhaka, Mohammadpur, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-147-03,
author = {HATTF BAZOOL FARHOOD and Prof. Dr. Ra'id M. Hanoon Al- Salih and Mohammed Naithel Radhi and Ibrahim A. Ashour and Nabila Shehata and WALANGULULU Masamba and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Clinical Studies to Evaluate Pancreatic Functions in the Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {7},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {413--420},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-147-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-147-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-147-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-147-03},
abstract = {Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder which is associated with hyperglycemia. It is caused by a derangement in the secretion or function of the endocrinal portion of the pancreas. The aim of the present study was to determine the blood glucose, MDA, amylase levels in 50 cases of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and to compare and correlate these parameters with those 50 of age and sex matched healthy controls. Glucose and amylase concentrations were analyzed spectrophotometrically by kits in all patients with DM as well as in the control subjects but MDA concentrations was measured by manual methods The results of type 2 DM were compared with control group using One way ANOVA-test to compare parameters in different studied groups. The results show a significant elevation (P ? 0.05) in levels of glucose, MDA, amylase of type 2- diabetic patients in comparison healthy subjects.},
author_keywords={Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Pancreas; Glucose; Malon dialdehyde (MDA); Amylase},
keywords = {Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Pancreas, Glucose, Malon dialdehyde (MDA), Amylase},
language = {English},
affiliation={University Of Thi-Qar, College Of Science, Chemistry Department, Thi-Qar, IRAQ},
correspondence_address={HATTF BAZOOL FARHOOD; University Of Thi-Qar, College Of Science, Chemistry Department, Thi-Qar, IRAQ},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-140-05,
author = {A. Eder and M. Richter and Ch. Kargel and Ibrahim A. Ashour and Nabila Shehata and WALANGULULU Masamba and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Improved E-modulus-reconstruction by considering the spatially non-stationary errors of ultrasonic displacement estimation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {716--733},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-140-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-140-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-140-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-140-05},
abstract = {Ultrasound elastography is a promising imaging modality for the differentiation between benign and malignant tissue, such as the detection of stiff tumors in the (female) breast. In order to deduce the elastic tissue properties and reconstruct the spatial distribution of Young's modulus (E-modulus), the inverse problem governed by the equilibrium equations of linear elastostatics must be solved using internal tissue displacement estimates which are, in practice, subject to spatially non-stationary measurement errors.  In this paper we investigate the novel E-modulus reconstruction approach of taking into account the spatially non-stationary errors of ultrasonic displacement estimates within the field-of-view. The application of spatially adaptive weight factors derived from the mean-square displacement estimation errors by means of an appropriate confidence measure leads to an improved reconstruction quality that strikes the best balance between the two opposing reconstruction goals of andquot;achieving high image homogeneityandquot; and andquot;keeping high-frequency spatial informationandquot;, which both are diagnostically important. We demonstrate that over- and under-regularization within the field-of-view can be significantly reduced leading to an improved image quality. The results presented here are derived from extensive simulations and phantom experiments. The simulation results will be compared to those of an earlier study.},
author_keywords={Ultrasound; elastography; displacement estimation; measurement errors; inverse problem; reconstruction},
keywords = {Ultrasound, elastography, displacement estimation, measurement errors, inverse problem, reconstruction},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,  Bundeswehr University Munich/ Division of Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems,  Neubiberg/Munich, Germany},
correspondence_address={A. Eder; Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,  Bundeswehr University Munich/ Division of Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems,  Neubiberg/Munich, Germany},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-136-09,
author = {Redouan Hammal and Ahmed Benharref and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Ibrahim A. Ashour and Nabila Shehata and WALANGULULU Masamba and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Theoretical study of the chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivity of the interaction between dichlorocarbene and α-trans-himachalene using density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP/6-31G (d, p)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {734--745},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-09},
abstract = {The reaction between α-trans-himachalene and dichlorocarbene has been studied using density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP/6-311G (d, p). The global electrophilicity and global nucleophilicity indices indicate that α-trans-himachalene behaves as a nucleophile while dichlorocarbene behaves as an electrophile. The majority product obtained by stoichiometric reaction between dichlorocarbene and α-trans-himachalene is (1R, 2S, 4R, 7S)-3,3-dichloro-8-methylene-4,12,12-trimethyl-tricyclo [5.5.0.02,4] dodecane (referred to here as P1(α)): in this reaction the attack takes place at the endocyclic double bond at the α side of α-trans-himachalene. The majority product obtained by the reaction between two equivalents of dichlorocarbene with α-trans-himachalene is (1R, 2S, 4R, 7S, 8R)-3,3,13,13-tetrachloro-4,12,12-trimethyl-tricyclo [5.5.0.02,4] -spiro[28] tetradecane (referred to here as P2(β)): here the attack takes place at the β side of the exocyclic double bond. P2(β) is also obtained by the equimolar reaction of P1(α) with dichlorocarbene. P1(α) and P2(β) are both exothermic. Analysis of local electrophilicity and local nucleophilicity indices demonstrates the chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivity of the reaction. Analysis of the potential energy surface shows that this reaction follows an asynchronous concerted mechanism. Calculating the intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) shows that the reaction mechanism can be characterized as andquot;one-stepandquot; and andquot;two-stageandquot;. Stationary points were characterized by frequency calculations in order to verify that the transition states had one and only one imaginary frequency.},
author_keywords={asynchronous concerted mechanism; electrophilicity; frontier molecular orbital theory; nucleophilicity; reactivity index; transition state theory},
keywords = {asynchronous concerted mechanism, electrophilicity, frontier molecular orbital theory, nucleophilicity, reactivity index, transition state theory},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Physical Chemistry,  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Redouan Hammal; Laboratory of Physical Chemistry,  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-136-10,
author = {M. Zoubir and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Ibrahim A. Ashour and Nabila Shehata and WALANGULULU Masamba and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluating the effect of crystal field and transverse field on a 3/2 spin system  using the Ising model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {746--757},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-10},
abstract = {In the work reported here we looked at the magnetic behaviour of a 3/2 spin system with crystalline anisotropy and transverse field. The spin Hamiltonian considered here contains terms which cannot be commuted further, giving rise to important quantum effects: quantum fluctuations and thermal fluctuations. We used the mean field approximation method to determine the expressions of magnetization along the z (longitudinal) axis and the x (transverse) axis, as well as the partition function. The thermal  variations mz and mx for different values of the transverse field show that the latter inhibits order along the z axis and encourages spin confinement in the transverse plane.},
author_keywords={crystal anisotropy; Ising model; magnetization; spin system; transverse field},
keywords = {crystal anisotropy, Ising model, magnetization, spin system, transverse field},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Physical Chemistry,  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={M. Zoubir; Laboratory of Physical Chemistry,  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-135-10,
author = {Reham A. El-Shafei and Abdelfattah H. Eladl and Hamed R. Hamed and Waleed E. Abou El-Amaiem and Nabila Shehata and WALANGULULU Masamba and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Competency of commercially available medicaments on treatment of chicken cryptosporidiosis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {758--767},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-135-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-135-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-135-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-135-10},
abstract = {In the present study the anticryptosporidial efficacy in chickens of two commercially available antibiotics, norfloxacin and spiramycin, in the drinking water alone or in combinations with one commercially available anticoccidial (clopidol) treatment in ration were used.  At day 6 of chicken life, 210, male, white Hy-Line chicks were divided into 7 groups (1-7), 30 in each group. Chickens of first group (G1) served as negative control uninfected-untreated group (UUC). Birds of the second group (G2) were inoculated orally with inoculum containing 5X105 Cryptosporidia baileyi (C. baileyi) oocysts/chick and served as infected-untreated positive control group (IUC). All birds of groups 3 to 7 infected with 5X105  C. baileyi oocysts/ chick and treated with 12mg/kg BW norfloxacin (G3), 1gm/10kg BW spiramycin (G4) from 1st to 5th days post-infection (DPI) and 0.5 gm/kg ration (125ppm) Clopidol (G5) from one day old chick up to one week PI. Last two groups were infected similarly and treated with both of norfloxacin+clopidol (G6) or spiramycin+clopidol (G7) with the same previous dose and course of each treatment. The efficacy of the tested medicaments were evaluated by daily count of cryptosporidia oocysts in the feces of chicks, mortality percentage, body weight gain, the degree of histopathological changes of Bursa of Fabricius and lesions score. The results showed that the mortality rate reached 10% in (spiramycin and/or clopidol) treated groups, 6.7% in norfloxacin treated group and 3.3% in norfloxacin+ clopidol treated group while it reached 13.3% in infected-untreated control group. High bursal lesion score was recorded in infected-untreated group followed by infected treated chicken groups regardless the type of medicated drugs. Total oocyst per gram feces of experimentally infected chicks with C. baileyi was reduced significantly in all infected treated groups regardless the type of used medicaments when compared with other infected-untreated control chicken group. The recommended dose of norfloxacin and norfloxacin + clopidol decreased the oocyst output of birds by 62% and 63%, respectively. While, other groups showed lower efficiency percentages 43% (spiramycin + clopidol), 40 % (spiramycin) and 35 % (clopidol). Also, non significant differences were observed in body weight gain on day 28 of chicken life between uninfected control and infected groups. Finally, none of these drugs alone can be entirely suggested for the chemotherapy of avian cryptosporidiosis. While, in addition to application of good sanitary measures and disinfection, the present study may conclude that the administration of both norfloxacin in drinking water at 1st to 5th DPI and clopidol in ration one week before and after infection may be helpful in prevention and treatment of cryptosporidiosis  in chickens.},
author_keywords={Competency; Cryptosporidiosis; chickens; norfloxacin; spiramycin; clopidol},
keywords = {Competency, Cryptosporidiosis, chickens, norfloxacin, spiramycin, clopidol},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Reham A. El-Shafei; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-139-02,
author = {Said ILMEN and Abdelkhalek ALANSARI and Amine BAJDDI and Aomar ENNACIRI and Lhou MAACHA and WALANGULULU Masamba and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to geological study of Amensif Cu, Zn, Pb and Ag-Au deposit (Amizmiz mining district, Western High Atlas, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {768--783},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-139-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-139-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-139-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-139-02},
abstract = {The geological, magnetic and mineralogical studies have uncovered a polymetallic mineralization deposit at Amensif in the Amezmiz mining district (western High Atlas, Morocco). The Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag and Au mineralizations are hosted in the Lower Cambrian volcano-carbonate formations. These formations are structurally controlled by Hercynian faults (NE-SW, ENE-WSW, E-W and NW-SE). These hercynian faults were facilitated the circulation of hydrothermal fluid that responsible for the implementation of the economically mineralization. The hydrothermal alterations having affected the Lower Cambrian volcano-carbonate formations of Amensif are in mutual relations with the genesis of the Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag and Au polymetallic mineralizations. Mineralogical study of this deposit reveals the presence of a particular and characteristic mineral assemblages composed of chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena, arsenopyrite, pyrite, grey copper, minor amount of silver, gold and bismuth. Microtextural relationship between the sulphides indicates sulphureted these mineralizations result from two distinct stages paragenetic: (I) an arseno-ferriferous stage and (II) a polymetallic stage. The estimated reserves based on the analyses of samples collected from 25 drill cores established in the sector go back to 568 110 Tons of ore with 3.79% Zn, 0.69% Pb, 1.02% Cu, 98.30ppm Ag and 0.48 ppm Au. The geological setting, lithofacies, mineral assemblages, geochemical analyses and a mode of hydrothermal alteration remind those described in certain andquot;High-temperature polymetallic Carbonate Replacement Depositsandquot; type worldwide.},
author_keywords={Polymetallic mineralization; veins; Carbonate Replacement deposit; textures; Cambrian; Amensif; western High Atlas; Morocco},
keywords = {Polymetallic mineralization, veins, Carbonate Replacement deposit, textures, Cambrian, Amensif, western High Atlas, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department de Géologie,  Faculté des Sciences-Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, Boulevard Prince My Abdellah, B.P. 2390, 40000 Marrakech, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Said ILMEN; Department de Géologie,  Faculté des Sciences-Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, Boulevard Prince My Abdellah, B.P. 2390, 40000 Marrakech, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-132-07,
author = {Siraj Osman Omer and Omima Hasballa and Mai Ibrahim Eljack and Aomar ENNACIRI and Lhou MAACHA and WALANGULULU Masamba and Xiaona Zhang and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Assessment of Biometry Application in Sudan a Case Study of Agricultural Research Corporation (ARC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {784--791},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-132-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-132-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-132-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-132-07},
abstract = {Biometrics plays an active role in the research methods for scientists and research interns during planning, development and implementation of research projects. A number of measures have been put in place to improve the research capacity among the scientist in various sectors of agricultural research among other related disciplines. The present statistics shows that the field of biometry in a number of research institutions especially in Africa is still wanting. Therefore, the objective of this study was to addresses the role of biometry in developing capacity of research methods for agricultural research scientists. The study was carried in Agricultural Research Corporation (ARC), Wad Medani, Sudan. Where sample size of 50 scientists was selected using simple random sampling procedures. The major variables tested were methods used in data analysis, research experience, refresher courses, institutional capacity and quality of published papers among others through administering semi-structured questionnaire. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, non-parametric methods and regression modeling. The results showed that there was a significant difference (pandlt;0.01) on agreement of the methods used in data analyses where over 90% strongly valued application of various statistical methods as compared to about 8% who did not value the said methods. In addition, there was a significant correlation (pandlt;0.01, R2=41.7%) between the number of scientific papers and years of research where the result indicated that for every ten years of research there was about four peer reviewed journal papers. Overall, 100% of researchers indicated biometrics has an active role in developing agricultural scientific research and its most ideal solution for improving performance and building capacity through provision of training/refresher courses. In conclusion, the creation of a sustainable capacity building program in Biometrics will help researcher to produce science of high quality through use of effective statistical design, interpretation and presentation of results.},
author_keywords={Agricultural research; Biometrics; Scientific Research},
keywords = {Agricultural research, Biometrics, Scientific Research},
language = {English},
affiliation={Experimental Design and Analysis Uni, Agricultural Research Corporation, P.O. Box 126, Wad Medani, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Siraj Osman Omer; Experimental Design and Analysis Uni, Agricultural Research Corporation, P.O. Box 126, Wad Medani, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-146-10,
author = {Mohammed Belmekki and Rachid Mrabet and Mohamed El Gharous and Rachid Moussadek and Oumaima Iben Halima and Mohamed Boughlala and Bouchaib Bencharki and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of residus management in a no-till system on water conservation and soil quality under Moroccan semi-arid conditions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {792--800},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-146-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-146-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-146-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-146-10},
abstract = {In Morocco, water scarcity is a major factor limiting agricultural production. Water shortage is accentuated by soil quality depletion exaggerated by intensive cropping and tillage systems that cause a decline in soil fertility, structure and organic mater. No-tillage system (NT) has been proposed as a viable alternative to conventional tillage (CT) to improve the soil quality and ensure water conservation. The aim of the present study was to evaluate tillage effects on soil moisture, soil organic matter (SOM) and soil aggregate stability in a Calcixeroll soil under three tillage treatments: conventional tillage system (CT), NT system with crop residues removed (NT0), and NT with 50% of crop residues returned to the soil surface (NT 50). Our results showed that residue cover combined with no-tillage (NT 50) has significantly increased the levels of SOM at the top 100 mm soil layer compared to CT and NT0. The results also indicate that soil water content in the three studied layers (0-50, 50-100 and 100-300 mm) was higher for NT. The performance of soil aggregates was better with regard to the different stresses caused by the mechanical tests. This usually leads toward soil consolidation and increasing the soil resistance to wind and water erosion.  We conclude that the increased yield associated with no-tillage system can be explained by both better water conservation and soil quality improvement.},
author_keywords={No-Tillage; soil quality; crop residue; soil moisture; soil organic matter; aggregate stability},
keywords = {No-Tillage, soil quality, crop residue, soil moisture, soil organic matter, aggregate stability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des sciences et techniques de Settat, UFR: G. R. N. C, Université Hassan I, 26000 Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Belmekki; Faculté des sciences et techniques de Settat, UFR: G. R. N. C, Université Hassan I, 26000 Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-134-05,
author = {Sawssan Boufous and Mohamed Khariss and Mohamed El Gharous and Rachid Moussadek and Oumaima Iben Halima and Mohamed Boughlala and Bouchaib Bencharki and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Moroccan middle class: Evolution and Presentation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {801--815},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-134-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-134-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-134-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-134-05},
abstract = {The notion of inequality usually refers to the social inequalities so the reflection mostly stops by only one point judged as the criterion of the stratification: the purchasing power.  That could both: allow a social ascension if it is improved or in the most obscurantist expectation aggravate the social exclusion if it is reduced. According to the history, the social stratification concerned all civilized societies, with the predominance of extremities: the upper and the poorest classes, it is only through changes of manners and savings that a new social caste lying between the two could be generated. Moroccan society has experienced this same pattern. This article reviews the first birth of the Moroccan middle class, its evolution, and then its characteristics in the current context.},
author_keywords={Middle class; Auto-identification; Economic approach; Socio-professional profile; Indebtedness},
keywords = {Middle class, Auto-identification, Economic approach, Socio-professional profile, Indebtedness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Economics,  Mohammed V University Souissi,  Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sawssan Boufous; Department of Economics,  Mohammed V University Souissi,  Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-137-01,
author = {Meda Theodory and Ponsian T. Sewando and Buzzo Honi and Rachid Moussadek and Oumaima Iben Halima and Mohamed Boughlala and Bouchaib Bencharki and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Projection of cassava production due to introduced cassava processing technologies: Goal Programming Approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {816--824},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-137-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-137-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-137-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-137-01},
abstract = {This study was proposed to project future production of cassava due to introduced cassava processing technologies in Mikongeni (Kibaha district) and Tongwe village (Muheza district) in Tanzania. Primary data were generated from 120 consumers who were randomly selected with the use of questionnaire, focus group discussion and experimentation. The study projected the future trend of production for cassava using goal programming approach and indicated that about 128 571.4 tonnes (an increase of 60.7% per year) can be produced per annum in the two districts, if farmers use the said technology in full scale. The study recommended that the farmers have to be informed on the growing demand of the mechanically processed cassava products, thus the need to meet this demand.},
author_keywords={cassava; goal programming; processing technologies; demand; projection},
keywords = {cassava, goal programming, processing technologies, demand, projection},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania},
correspondence_address={Meda Theodory; Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-146-05,
author = {Rabie El Bardai and Kamal Targuisti and Rachid Hlila and Khadija Aluni and Oumaima Iben Halima and Mohamed Boughlala and Bouchaib Bencharki and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The fracturing role in the conditioning of karst groundwater circulations in the calcareous Dorsal (Northern Rif, Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {825--838},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-146-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-146-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-146-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-146-05},
abstract = {Natural fracturing includes all the mechanical discontinuities affecting the rock matrix. These natural fractures usually constitute preferential drains or permeability barriers which partially control the movement of fluids during production. The fracturing map of the Calcareous Dorsale in the Northern Rif was established using remote sensing (photo-interpretation) and GIS techniques, as well as field measurements of fractures randomly distributed in six microtectonic stations.Firstly, using the above mentioned approaches the main sets of fractures are detected. The dominant direction of fractures corresponds to the NE-SW direction which also coincides with the dominant orientation of the hydrographic network. Thus, the results from these two methodological approaches permit the development of a hypothetical scenario of karst groundwater circulations between the different units of the study area and other nearby units.},
author_keywords={Fracturing; photo-interpretation; orthorectification; water flow; Calcareous Dorsal; Rif},
keywords = {Fracturing, photo-interpretation, orthorectification, water flow, Calcareous Dorsal, Rif},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Geology of the Environment and natural resources,  Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, B.P. 2121, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rabie El Bardai; Laboratory of Geology of the Environment and natural resources,  Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, B.P. 2121, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-145-06,
author = {Mekdem Majdi and Kamal Targuisti and Rachid Hlila and Khadija Aluni and Oumaima Iben Halima and Mohamed Boughlala and Bouchaib Bencharki and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of official development assistance to improve health: Empirical validation from a panel of five countries in the South Shore of the Mediterranean}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {839--849},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-145-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-145-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-145-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-145-06},
abstract = {We try in this article to see how can help bring health outcomes, particularly on improving life expectancy. The purpose of this paper is to study the contribution of GDP rate of literacy, health expenditure and aid allocated to health on improving life expectancy for 5 countries of the southern shore Mediterranean using econometric techniques given in panel unit root test, cointegration test, and causality test during the period 1992-2010. We note that the variable aid allocated to health contributes positively to the improvement of life expectancy.},
author_keywords={allocated to health; gross domestic product; human capital; economic efficiency; life expectancy; cointegration test; unit root test; panel data},
keywords = {allocated to health, gross domestic product, human capital, economic efficiency, life expectancy, cointegration test, unit root test, panel data},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Sousse, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management of Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Mekdem Majdi; University of Sousse, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management of Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-148-03,
author = {Amine DAFIR and Karima Haoudi and Rachid Hlila and Khadija Aluni and Oumaima Iben Halima and Mohamed Boughlala and Bouchaib Bencharki and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Economic diplomacy and international integration of the Moroccan economy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {850--859},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-148-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-148-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-148-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-148-03},
abstract = {Economic diplomacy is increasingly associated to the overall development strategy, particularly in developing countries which are still having echoes tied to integrating a global economy characterized by a fierce competition. Considered as a developing country, Morocco is building its economic diplomacy to reduce the structural deficit in its trade balance and support Moroccan investors in their pursuit of foreign markets. The purpose of this article is: to understand the Moroccan economic diplomacy, to study its contribution by recalling all its limitations and constraints, to assess the performance of the Moroccan economic diplomacy, to better understand the issues and to spot light on the practice of Moroccan economic diplomacy and its role in improving integration of the Kingdom into the global economy.},
author_keywords={Economic diplomacy; strategic intelligence; trade policy; international integration; Moroccan economy; promotion},
keywords = {Economic diplomacy, strategic intelligence, trade policy, international integration, Moroccan economy, promotion},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'économie, Centre d'Etudes Doctorales Droit et Economie, Université Mohammed V, Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Amine DAFIR; Département d'économie, Centre d'Etudes Doctorales Droit et Economie, Université Mohammed V, Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-142-02,
author = {Hédi BEN ALI and Moncef HAMMAMI and Rachid BOUKCHINA and Ahmed SAIDI and Oumaima Iben Halima and Mohamed Boughlala and Bouchaib Bencharki and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative study between surface and subsurface drip irrigation systems: Case of potato crop}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {860--870},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-142-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-142-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-142-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-142-02},
abstract = {Subsurface irrigation system is one of promising techniques for better valorization of water irrigation particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. This irrigation system is characterized by low, frequent and localized water supplies within the root zone. Researchers conducted in relation to subsurface irrigation are unanimous about its several benefits, which explain its rapid expansion across the world. However, its implementation in Tunisia is still very limited. In order to identify the performance of subsurface irrigation system (SDI) under arid conditions of southern Tunisia, a comparative experimental study (between this system and the drip irrigation system (DI)) was conducted within the experimental station of the Institute of Arid Regions-Chenchou (Gabes), in a potato plot. The experimental protocol consisted of eight treatments:a)- Two treatments with the DI system : T1 (q = 4 l/h) and T2 (q = 2 l/h).b)- Six treatments with the SDI system: emitters of different flow rates (4 l/h and 2 l/h) and laterals buried at three depths (10 cm, 15 cm and 20 cm) .Results show that water content within the root zone was always higher under SDI system and that its fluctuation is especially more restricted than that recorded under DI system. This could explain high irrigation efficiency values recorded with SDI treatments where laterals buried at 15 cm depth's have generated the highest water productivity. However, for laterals buried at 20 cm depth's and with emitters delivering 4 l/h, deep water percolation is more evident. Nevertheless, these results obtained during a single season, are still preliminary and could not be so reliable in order to give suitable recommendations on the appropriateness of this irrigation technique, but support to carry on these trials under other conditions (other soil types, different crops and other climates) of Tunisia.},
author_keywords={Drip irrigation; Subsurface irrigation; Water efficiency},
keywords = {Drip irrigation, Subsurface irrigation, Water efficiency},
language = {French},
affiliation={Agence de promotion des investissements agricoles, 6000 Gabès, Tunisie},
correspondence_address={Hédi BEN ALI; Agence de promotion des investissements agricoles, 6000 Gabès, Tunisie},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-150-02,
author = {Syed Naseem Abbas Gilany and Moncef HAMMAMI and Rachid BOUKCHINA and Ahmed SAIDI and Oumaima Iben Halima and Mohamed Boughlala and Bouchaib Bencharki and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Degradation of Siachen Glacier in the Context of Volumetric Decrease in Siachen, Baltoro and Biafo Glaciers of Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {871--910},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-150-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-150-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-150-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-150-02},
abstract = {The glaciers of the Hindukush-Karakoram-Himalayan (HKH) region consist of a huge amount of perpetual snow and ice. These glaciers are retreating in the face of accelerating global warming. Estimation of volumetric decrease of Siachen glacier out of Shyok river basin and that of Baltoro and Biafo Glaciers out of Shiger river basin is carried out in this study using Remote sensing satellite and Topographic data. The total geographic area of the river basins in northern areas is about 128,730 km2. Altogether, 5,218 large and small glaciers in northern areas cover a total glaciated area of about 15,040 km2. The total ice reserves in HKH region of Pakistan are about 2,738 km3. The Hunza, Shyok and Shigar basins contain the major part (about 83%) of these ice reserves. Alpine glaciers are subjected to volumetric decrease owing to host of factors. This study presents the volumetric decrease computations during the decade of 1990-2000 of largest glaciers of northern areas of Pakistan. The results computed through study are there after compared with mathematical model of ice reserves and ice thickness which supplements their validity. Finally the correlation of volumetric decrease of these glaciers with average temperature rise of northern areas and sea level rise along coastline of Pakistan during the last decade is carried out. The percentage volumetric decrease of Siachen, Baltoro and Biafo and glaciers during the decade, computed in this study work, subjected to manifest of global warming and anthropogenic activities indicates that three out of world's seven largest glaciers have experienced a volume loss of 11.09, 6.14% and 3.79% respectively during the decade of 1990-2000.},
author_keywords={Siachen Glacier; Volumetric Decrease; Baltoro and Biafo Glaciers; Pakistan},
keywords = {Siachen Glacier, Volumetric Decrease, Baltoro and Biafo Glaciers, Pakistan},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Geographical Information System,  National University of Science and Technology,  Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Syed Naseem Abbas Gilany; Institute of Geographical Information System,  National University of Science and Technology,  Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-154-03,
author = {Samson Ombaba and F.N. Keraro and A.M. Sindabi and B.O. Asienyo and Oumaima Iben Halima and Mohamed Boughlala and Bouchaib Bencharki and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Role of Secondary School Career Guidance on Achieving National Manpower Development in Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {911--920},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-154-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-154-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-154-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-154-03},
abstract = {Students in secondary schools need career guidance to make informed career choices which will contribute to the skilled manpower needs of the economy. This study investigated the role of secondary school career guidance on achieving national manpower development in Kenya. The study was conducted in secondary schools in three Counties in Kenya namely: Nakuru, Kisii and Migori. The study used descriptive cross section survey research design. The target population was all students and teachers in the three counties. The accessible population was all the form four students, teacher counsellors and head teachers. Public County, Sub County and Private secondary schools were used as sampling units. Simple proportionate random sampling was used to select 32 secondary schools in the three counties. A sample of 429 respondents comprising of 365 students 32 head teachers and 32 teacher counsellors was used. Three questionnaires: Student Questionnaire (SQ), Teacher Counsellor Questionnaire (TCQ) and Head Teacher Questionnaire (HQ) were used to collect data. Reliability of the instruments was estimated by use of Cronbach` alpha coefficient. Reliability coefficient of 0.78 for (SQ), 0.81 for (TCQ) and 0.79 for (HQ) were obtained. The hypotheses was tested using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The findings indicate that there was a positive and statistically significant relationship between students and teacher counsellors` perceptions on the effectiveness of guidance services. The findings further indicate a relationship between the school guidance programme and students' career choices in National Manpower Development and a relationship of the roles played by teacher counsellors, and head teachers in the influencing students` career choice. It is recommended that all secondary school students be provided with equal opportunities to access effective career guidance services.},
author_keywords={Career; guidance; manpower; economy},
keywords = {Career, guidance, manpower, economy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dept. Psychology, Counselling and Education Foundation, Egerton University,  Njoro Campus, P.O. Box P.O Box 536 Egerton, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Samson Ombaba; Dept. Psychology, Counselling and Education Foundation, Egerton University,  Njoro Campus, P.O. Box P.O Box 536 Egerton, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-154-04,
author = {Samson Ombaba and F.N. Keraro and A.M. Sindabi and B.O. Asienyo and Oumaima Iben Halima and Mohamed Boughlala and Bouchaib Bencharki and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Adequacy of Career Guidance Resources in secondary schools in Nakuru, Kisii and Migori Counties, Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {921--928},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-154-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-154-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-154-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-154-04},
abstract = {Students in secondary schools need career guidance to make informed career choices which will contribute to the skilled manpower needs of the economy. This study investigated the adequacy of career guidance resources in secondary schools in Kenya. The study was conducted in secondary schools in three Counties in Kenya namely: Nakuru, Kisii and Migori. The study used descriptive cross section survey research design. The target population was all students and teachers in the three counties. The accessible population was all the form four students, teacher counsellors and head teachers. Public County, Sub County and Private secondary schools were used as sampling units. Simple proportionate random sampling was used to select 32 secondary schools in the three counties. A sample of 429 respondents comprising of 365 students 32 head teachers and 32 teacher counsellors was used. Three questionnaires: Student Questionnaire (SQ), Teacher Counsellor Questionnaire (TCQ) and Head Teacher Questionnaire (HQ) were used to collect data. Reliability of the instruments was estimated by use of Cronbach` alpha coefficient. Reliability coefficient of 0.78 for (SQ), 0.81 for (TCQ) and 0.79 for (HQ) were obtained. The hypotheses was tested using Chi- square. The findings indicate that there was a positive and statistically significant relationship between students and teacher counsellors` perceptions on the effectiveness of guidance services. The findings further indicated the school administration provided valuable support to the teacher counselors to make sure that they had enough materials and time to manage the guidance programme. Schools started resource centres and did their best to equip them through the support of school administration, parents and other well wishers, but the findings showed that not all schools had enough equipment and reading materials. It is recommended that the school resource centre should be more equipped to support the guidance programme.},
author_keywords={Career; Guidance; economy; resources; resource center},
keywords = {Career, Guidance, economy, resources, resource center},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dept. Psychology, Counselling and Education Foundation, Egerton University,  Njoro Campus, P.O. Box P.O Box 536 Egerton, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Samson Ombaba; Dept. Psychology, Counselling and Education Foundation, Egerton University,  Njoro Campus, P.O. Box P.O Box 536 Egerton, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-156-06,
author = {Hind ES SAOUINI and Mina AMHARREF and Abdes Samed BERNOUSSI and B.O. Asienyo and Oumaima Iben Halima and Mohamed Boughlala and Bouchaib Bencharki and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Vulnerability of the Groundwater Pollution: Static or Dynamic? Application of R'Mel's Aquifer (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {929--940},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-156-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-156-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-156-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-156-06},
abstract = {Vulnerability maps of groundwater pollution are basic tools for land use planning. However, some of the parameters taken into account by the different methods of vulnerability assessment may vary over time such as recharge, rainfall, groundwater level, etc. In the present work, through the application of the DRASTIC method to evaluate the intrinsic vulnerability of the porous aquifer R'Mel (Morocco), and using the data of three different years, we showed that intrinsic vulnerability varies from one year to another, i.e. that it is dynamic. For this we compared the years 2000, 2003 and 2005 selected for their different rainfall.  The sensitivity maps obtained are different from one year to the next and the errors margins determined for each map are low and slightly different. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis showed that the effect of parameters on the final vulnerability index changes from one map to another and that all parameters are necessary to apply the DRASTIC method. Analysis of these maps shows great variability in the spatial distribution of the degree of vulnerability, and that the proportions of areas occupied by the different classes vary also from one year to another. These vulnerability maps developed by the application of the model DRASTIC, are dynamic and therefore they can compromise the protection of resources.},
author_keywords={Vulnerability; dynamic; DRASTIC; groundwater mapping; R'Mel's aquifer; Morocco},
keywords = {Vulnerability, dynamic, DRASTIC, groundwater mapping, R'Mel's aquifer, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Equipe Géoinformation et Aménagement du Territoire (GAT),  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, B.P.416, Tanger, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Hind ES SAOUINI; Equipe Géoinformation et Aménagement du Territoire (GAT),  Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, B.P.416, Tanger, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-158-04,
author = {Ravi Shankar and U. Kaushik and Shayeeb A Bhat and B.O. Asienyo and Oumaima Iben Halima and Mohamed Boughlala and Bouchaib Bencharki and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Emerging Technology in The Sector of Food Technology- The Non-Thermal Technology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {941--958},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-158-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-158-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-158-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-158-04},
abstract = {This papers details the different non-thermal technology and processing impact on food. The different technology included are ultraviolet light, ionizing radiation, pulse electric field, natural antimicrobials, hurdle technology, high pressure processing, carbon dioxide treatment, plasmas technology and pulse X-rays.},
author_keywords={Ultraviolet light; Pulse Electric Field; Hurdle technology; High Pressure Processing; Plasmas Technology and Pulse X-rays},
keywords = {Ultraviolet light, Pulse Electric Field, Hurdle technology, High Pressure Processing, Plasmas Technology and Pulse X-rays},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Food Process Engineering, Vaugh School of Agriculture Engineering and Technology,  Sam HigginBottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences-Deemed University,  P.O Naini, Allahabad, U.P-211007, India},
correspondence_address={Ravi Shankar; Department of Food Process Engineering, Vaugh School of Agriculture Engineering and Technology,  Sam HigginBottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences-Deemed University,  P.O Naini, Allahabad, U.P-211007, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-160-01,
author = {KHUDHAIR Mohammed and EL RHAYAM Youssef and Ahmed Elharfi and B.O. Asienyo and Oumaima Iben Halima and Mohamed Boughlala and Bouchaib Bencharki and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Experimental and theoretical study of the impact of quantum chemistry parameters on the behavior of the thermal degradation of organophosphorus oxide resins inufigeant}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {959--967},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-160-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-160-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-160-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-160-01},
abstract = {In this study, we are interested in the development of a new model andquot;Quantitative Structure Property Relationshipandquot; (QSPR). To illustrate the behavior inufigeant of the thermal degradation of resins oxides organophosphate based on the Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship (QSPR) and the quality of the experimental data. Subsequently, we have discussed the influence of the impact of the thermal parameters quantum chemistry on the retardant behavior of degradation of multifunctional resins (DGEBA, TGTEP, HGTEP and HGCP).  Self-timer degradation prediction was made by the semi-empirical PM3 and DFT method database software Gaussian 03.},
author_keywords={QSPR; model; Pm3; DFT; Epoxy resins; Retardant thermal degradation},
keywords = {QSPR, model, Pm3, DFT, Epoxy resins, Retardant thermal degradation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment- Team of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of sciences,  Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={KHUDHAIR Mohammed; Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment- Team of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of sciences,  Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-147-02,
author = {Khawar Mahboob and Muhammad Athar Khan and Arslan Tariq and Shahida Afzal and Kiran Aqil and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chemo-prophylactic and Hemato-serological effect of anti-diarrheal drugs against Neonatal Calf Diarrhea}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {968--971},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-147-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-147-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-147-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-147-02},
abstract = {A very important disease of younger age that usually appears and leads to death of neonate in case of improper diagnosis and treatment is Neonatal calf diarrhea. Disease has its own economic importance as livestock has a major role in gross domestic production (GDP) of Pakistan. A trail was conducted to check chemo-prophylactic effects of different anti-diarrheal drugs. Thirty neonates were selected and divided into six equal groups treated respectively with Colimune Ora, Cosumix Plus, Streptomegma, NMK Powder and Biovet by keeping last group as control. Blood sample were collected to check any untoward change in blood just after birth, on 3rd and 28th day of experiment. Mixed results were found in hematology on 28th day with overall increasing pattern in Total leukocyte count (TLC) and Packed cell volume (PCV). IN contras Total erythrocyte count (TEC) shows increase of 16.57%, 96% and 93.47% respectively in case of Colimune Ora, NMK and Cosumix Plus whereas decrease in case of Streptomegma and Bio Vet up-to 5.06%. Mixed results concerning DLC, serum sodium and potassium level were witnessed. Inclusively there was no annoying change was noticed with increase in (TLC) eventually providing protection to animal to avoid the disease. Henceforward use of above listed drugs prophylactically especially Cosumix Plus, strongly suggested against neonatal calf diarrhea to lessen the mortality due to neonatal calf diarrhea.},
author_keywords={Ruminants; Collibacillosis; Neonatal calf diarrhea; anti-diarrheal drugs},
keywords = {Ruminants, Collibacillosis, Neonatal calf diarrhea, anti-diarrheal drugs},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Khawar Mahboob; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-156-02,
author = {Joel Atuti Mogambi and Charles Mburu and Robert Kinyua and Shahida Afzal and Kiran Aqil and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Can Workplace Accidents Classification and Compensation in Kenya be used to Predicts Level of Victims Satisfaction?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {972--986},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-156-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-156-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-156-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-156-02},
abstract = {The main objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness and adequacy of the work injury compensation and whether there is adequate compensation to those who get injured in the cause of duty. Exploratory study design was adopted for this study on a targeted population of compensation claims filled between the year 2007},
author_keywords={Occupation Safety; Accidents Classification; Accidents Compensation; Accidents Victims Satisfaction},
keywords = {Occupation Safety, Accidents Classification, Accidents Compensation, Accidents Victims Satisfaction},
language = {English},
affiliation={The Institute of Energy and Environmental Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology,  P.O. Box 62,000 – 00200 NAIROBI, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Joel Atuti Mogambi; The Institute of Energy and Environmental Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology,  P.O. Box 62,000 – 00200 NAIROBI, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-153-05,
author = {HESHAM ELZANATY and Charles Mburu and Robert Kinyua and Shahida Afzal and Kiran Aqil and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Carburization on the Mechanical Properties of the Mild Steel}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {987--994},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-153-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-153-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-153-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-153-05},
abstract = {The properties of metals and alloys can be changed by heating followed by cooling under definite conditions to make them suitable for specific applications. Carburization is a method of producing mild steel having tough inner core and hard outer surface. Three Heat Treatment process namely Quenching, Carburizing and Tempering were done. The mild steels are carburized at temperature range of 850 to 950 oC and then it is tempered at 200 oC for thirty minutes after that it subjected for different kind of tests such as hardness, tensile and toughness. The results indicated that the process of carburization greatly improves the mechanical properties like hardness and tensile strength and these properties increases with increase in the carburization temperature but apart from this, the toughness property decreases and it is further decreases with increase in carburization temperature. The mild steels carburized at the temperature of 950 oC gives the best results for the mechanical properties because at this temperature it gives the highest tensile strength and hardness, so it must be preferred for the required applications.},
author_keywords={Carburization; hardness; tensile strength; toughness and impact test},
keywords = {Carburization, hardness, tensile strength, toughness and impact test},
language = {English},
affiliation={Basic Engineering Science Department, Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Mansoura, Egypt},
correspondence_address={HESHAM ELZANATY; Basic Engineering Science Department, Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Mansoura, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-153-07,
author = {HESHAM ELZANATY and Charles Mburu and Robert Kinyua and Shahida Afzal and Kiran Aqil and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE EFFECT OF CARBURIZATION ON HARDNESS AND WEAR PROPERTIES OF THE MILD STEEL SAMPLES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {995--1001},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-153-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-153-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-153-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-153-07},
abstract = {The properties of metals and alloys can be changed by heating followed by cooling under definite conditions to make them suitable for specific applications. Carburization is a method of producing mild steel having tough inner core and hard outer surface. Three Heat Treatment process namely Quenching, Carburizing and Tempering were done. The mild steels are carburized at temperature range of 850 to 950 oC and then it is tempered at 200 oC for thirty minutes after that it subjected for different kind of tests such as abrasive wear, hardness, tensile and toughness. The results indicated that the process of carburization greatly improves the mechanical and wear properties like hardness, tensile strength and wear resistance and these properties increases with increase in the carburization temperature but apart from this, the toughness property decreases and it is further decreases with increase in carburization temperature. The mild steels carburized at the temperature of 950 oC gives the best results for the mechanical and wear properties because at this temperature it gives the highest tensile strength, hardness and wear resistance, so it must be preferred for the required applications.},
author_keywords={Carburization; abrasive wear; weight loss; wear resistance and hardness},
keywords = {Carburization, abrasive wear, weight loss, wear resistance and hardness},
language = {English},
affiliation={Basic Engineering Science Department, Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Mansoura, Egypt},
correspondence_address={HESHAM ELZANATY; Basic Engineering Science Department, Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Mansoura, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-159-03,
author = {Hanae Bourakkadi and Mounir Zouiten and Robert Kinyua and Shahida Afzal and Kiran Aqil and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Social Responsibility of Craft SMEs in Morocco:  - An Empirical Study of the Region Fez -}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1002--1010},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-159-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-159-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-159-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-159-03},
abstract = {The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) was born in the United States and spread to Europe for decades.   We focus in this article on CSR practices in Morocco. We study the craft sector SMEs, it is considered one of the pillars of the Moroccan. The fundamental questions we ask about are: How to craft SMEs perceive themselves their social roles and / or societal? What is the status of their current practices in terms of CSR? Extent craft SMEs in the region of Fez are socially responsible?To answer these questions, we conducted a survey of SMEs in the craft sector in the region of Fez.  We structure our article as follows: in the first part we present the conceptual framework of CSR in general and Morocco in particular. Then we will present our research methodology. The third part is devoted to the presentation and discussion of the results obtained from the data collected from the survey.},
author_keywords={Corporate Social Responsibility; artisanal sector; sustainable Development},
keywords = {Corporate Social Responsibility, artisanal sector, sustainable Development},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'Economie, Centre des Etudes Doctorales, Université Mohammed V, Souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Hanae Bourakkadi; Département d'Economie, Centre des Etudes Doctorales, Université Mohammed V, Souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-146-08,
author = {Dennis Uba Donald and Mounir Zouiten and Robert Kinyua and Shahida Afzal and Kiran Aqil and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{TALENT MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1011--1018},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-146-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-146-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-146-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-146-08},
abstract = {In a competitive marketplace, talent management is a primary driver for organizational success. Broadly defined, talent management is the implementation of integrated strategies or systems designed to increase workplace productivity by developing improved processes for attracting, developing, retaining and utilizing people with the required skills and aptitude to meet current and future business needs (Collings and Mellahi, 2009). The purpose of this essay is to link talent management intervention in contributing to HR practice of recruiting, training and development at the organisational level. In other words, the essay examines the effect of talent management on the HR practice of employee training and selection in the organisation. This essay therefore, provides a comprehensive account of the correlates, contexts, theoretical frameworks, talent pool development, examining the role of HR in finding the right people, employee engagement practices, while measuring business impact of talent management, challenges of talent management and outcomes of talent management from recent literatures and research findings in the field of HR Management practice in recruitment and training. Despite the growing popularity of talent management and over a decade of debate and hype, the concept of talent management remains indistinct. A recent paper concluded that there is andquot;a disturbing lack of clarity regarding the definition, scope and overall goals of talent managementandquot;. This paper thus proposes the explanation in the area of talent management as it concerns recruitment and training of employees. While there have been some useful theoretical contributions to date (Boudreau and Ramstad, 2007; Cappelli, 2008), heretofore the theoretical foundations of talent management have been relatively sparse. If talent management is to gain more mainstream acceptance then the theoretical foundations which underpin it must be advanced.},
author_keywords={Talent management; Human Resources; Employee Engagement; Employee Training},
keywords = {Talent management, Human Resources, Employee Engagement, Employee Training},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pure and Applied Psychology, Faculty of Social and Management Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, P.M.B. 001, Ondo State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Dennis Uba Donald; Department of Pure and Applied Psychology, Faculty of Social and Management Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, P.M.B. 001, Ondo State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-155-04,
author = {Ahlem Soualhia and Soumaya Mejbri and Robert Kinyua and Shahida Afzal and Kiran Aqil and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Marketing management of organizations}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1019--1027},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-155-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-155-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-155-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-155-04},
abstract = {Marketing communications are becoming more and more the form of a dialogue between the company and its customers. Brands are no longer just asking how to contact their customers, but also how customers can contact and even how they can contact each other. The techniques used for this purpose are numerous, with Internet, fax, mobile and wireless applications. These technologies allow to move from mass communication to more targeted communication and two-way, in which consumers play an increasing role.},
author_keywords={brand image; direct marketing; interactive marketing; viral marketing},
keywords = {brand image, direct marketing, interactive marketing, viral marketing},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ahlem Soualhia; Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-156-05,
author = {Ahlem Soualhia and Soumaya Mejbri and Robert Kinyua and Shahida Afzal and Kiran Aqil and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The boundary between a system of knowledge management and information system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1028--1036},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-156-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-156-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-156-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-156-05},
abstract = {Nowadays information systems play a very important role in improving an organization's performance and its increased competitive capacity. Therefore, it is essential for organizations to decide what are the most important business processes and core competencies that have to be supported by an information system. However, recent trends in organizational development have demonstrated the importance of knowledge management, in this context; we are interested to this question: what is the boundary between information systems and knowledge management systems?},
author_keywords={information; knowledge; information system; knowledge Management; Knowledge Management System},
keywords = {information, knowledge, information system, knowledge Management, Knowledge Management System},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ahlem Soualhia; Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-157-01,
author = {Sejal J. Patel and G.M. Deheri and Robert Kinyua and Shahida Afzal and Kiran Aqil and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance of a magnetic fluid based infinitely long rough parallel surface bearing:  A comparison of forms of magnitude of the magnetic field}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1037--1051},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-157-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-157-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-157-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-157-01},
abstract = {An attempt has been made to study and analyze the performance of a magnetic fluid based infinitely long parallel rough surface bearing. A comparison has been made with two different forms of the magnitude of the magnetic field. The stochastic model of Christensen and Tonder has been used to account for the effect of surface roughness, considering a different type of probability distribution function. The concerned stochastically averaged Reynolds type equation is solved with suitable boundary conditions to obtain the pressure distribution leading to the calculation of the load carrying capacity. Further, the expressions for volume flow rate and response time are derived. The graphical representations make it clear that the adverse effect of porosity and roughness can be minimized by the positive effect of magnetization particularly, in the case of negatively skewed roughness. However, this compensation is found to be more when the magnitude of the magnetic field is described by a trigonometric function. This investigation establishes that the bearing system sustains certain amount of load even in the absence of flow which does not happen in the case of conventional fluid based bearing system. It is found that the volume flow rate is comparatively augmented in the case of trigonometrical form as compared to the algebraic form of the magnitude of the magnetic field. It is appealing to note that the response time does not change for both the forms of magnitude of the magnetic field.},
author_keywords={Long bearing; porosity; roughness; magnetic fluid; load carrying capacity},
keywords = {Long bearing, porosity, roughness, magnetic fluid, load carrying capacity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics, Sardar Patel University,  V.V.Nagar, Gujarat, India},
correspondence_address={Sejal J. Patel; Department of Mathematics, Sardar Patel University,  V.V.Nagar, Gujarat, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-157-04,
author = {Ahlem Soualhia and Soumaya Mejbri and Robert Kinyua and Shahida Afzal and Kiran Aqil and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Entrepreneurship: Importance of its socio-cultural factors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1052--1060},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-157-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-157-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-157-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-157-04},
abstract = {Researchers studying entrepreneurship have lent great value by exploring the factors that explain how entrepreneurs create new businesses and therefore, how societies and economies grow and prosper. Although there is considerable research based on psychological and economic approaches to entrepreneurship, the influence of cultural factors on the development of the company remains under study. However, the purpose of this article is to integrate, from a theoretical point of view, the socio-cultural factors and entrepreneurial activity.},
author_keywords={entrepreneurial activity; cultural factors; social factors; social networks; social capital},
keywords = {entrepreneurial activity, cultural factors, social factors, social networks, social capital},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ahlem Soualhia; Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-157-03,
author = {Yousef O. Almarshad and I.O. Hassan and Robert Kinyua and Shahida Afzal and Kiran Aqil and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Scientific Progress, Technology and the Population Explosion}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1061--1066},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-157-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-157-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-157-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-157-03},
abstract = {Scientific progress, technology and the population explosion have led to the knowledge, accumulation, fast transferee of it and the increase of individual educational ambitions. This formed many pressures on the educational institutions to provide education with high efficiency for the increasing numbers of students with low possible costs. It has become for the educational process new prospects and fields that are because of the stunning challenges derived from the needs of the epoch and the development necessities, which target the education and its style. All these are for meeting its excessive increase in preparing the students and education demanders, which require educational institutions with specification that receives these huge numbers of students. Furthermore, the knowledge is in excessive increase where the available time in classes will not be able to absorb that increase. This increase requires using the technology in the educational process, especially in the English language.},
author_keywords={Scientific Progress; Technology; Population Explosion},
keywords = {Scientific Progress, Technology, Population Explosion},
language = {English},
affiliation={AlJouf University,  Faculty of Education, Department of Curriculum and Teaching Methods, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Yousef O. Almarshad; AlJouf University,  Faculty of Education, Department of Curriculum and Teaching Methods, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-154-06,
author = {Rachid Acim and I.O. Hassan and Robert Kinyua and Shahida Afzal and Kiran Aqil and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The New York Times Coverage of Islam in the Arab Spring}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1067--1078},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-154-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-154-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-154-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-154-06},
abstract = {This paper is intended to discuss the image of Islam and Muslims in the representational discourse of the New York Times during the Arab Spring. It is predicated on the premise that news reports in the media are both biased and less objective. Certainly, the wave of demonstrations in Muslim majority countries like Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and even Syria were a raw material for the New York Times' writers to report if not rethink their views and perceptions of Islam and Muslims. In this journalistic discourse, Muslim women are delineated as being both alien and different; they do not cherish a good representation, given the bad images that turn linked to them many decades ago. As for the Arab leaderships, they are in turn not safe from the propagandistic tendencies of this print media form as they become equated with and synonymous to evil, despotism and dictatorship. While it adopts the content analysis method, this paper aims at casting some light on the way the New York Times render Islam and Muslims in its columns. It, therefore, makes no distinction between news reports, be they articles, Op-Eds or Editorials.},
author_keywords={New York Times; Islam; Arab Spring; misrepresentation; bias},
keywords = {New York Times, Islam, Arab Spring, misrepresentation, bias},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Acim; University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-161-06,
author = {Chinyere Nkechi Ikonne and I.O. Hassan and Robert Kinyua and Shahida Afzal and Kiran Aqil and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Role of Information Communication Technology in Quality Services Delivery at Babcock University Library, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1079--1085},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-161-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-161-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-161-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-161-06},
abstract = {The aim of this paper was to discuss the key role of information communication technology in quality services delivery at Babcock University Library. Libraries have always been regarded as service oriented centers which, if they integrate the use of ICTs, could provide timely, relevant, reliable and current information. The effective use of the ICT will make librarians more competent and this will, in turn, make their libraries more competitive in their strategic marketing plan.  The paper, among other things, highlighted the user based components of ICT application and services that, when adequately put in place and effectively used, could afford Babcock University library a competitive advantage over other libraries. Finally, it concluded by making some recommendations to Babcock University library administrators on what could be done to create and maintain services that the customers will perceive as being more superior to those of their competitors.},
author_keywords={Library; Information Communication Technology; Quality Services; Competitive Intelligence; Competitive Advantage},
keywords = {Library, Information Communication Technology, Quality Services, Competitive Intelligence, Competitive Advantage},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Information and Resources Management,  Ilishan Remo, Ogun State, Babcock University, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Chinyere Nkechi Ikonne; Department of Information and Resources Management,  Ilishan Remo, Ogun State, Babcock University, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-162-07,
author = {Danho Fursy Rodelec NEUBA and Djah Francois MALAN and Moussa KONE and Shahida Afzal and Kiran Aqil and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative study of two Central Africa Leptactina species (Rubiaceae, Pavetteae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1086--1095},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-162-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-162-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-162-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-162-07},
abstract = {This paper tests the validity of morphological characters used to distinguish two Leptactina species put in synonymy by Figueiredo (2007) on the basis of our unpublished works: Leptactina arnoldiana and L. mannii. Analyses of variances and discriminant analysis were used for that purpose. Significant differences exist between the used variables but the discriminant analysis brings to light only the number of nervure as discriminant character. We assert with Figueiredo (2007) that these two species are synonyms and an identification keys is proposed.},
author_keywords={Rubiaceae; Leptactina; L. arnoldiana; L. mannii; synonymy},
keywords = {Rubiaceae, Leptactina, L. arnoldiana, L. mannii, synonymy},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR des Sciences de la Nature / Unité de Recherche Écologie et Biodiversité, Pôle de Recherche Environnement et Développement Durable / Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Danho Fursy Rodelec NEUBA; UFR des Sciences de la Nature / Unité de Recherche Écologie et Biodiversité, Pôle de Recherche Environnement et Développement Durable / Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-158-05,
author = {Wafa Terouzi and Z. Ait Yacine and H. Hanine and A. Boulli and A. Oussama and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Comparative study of physical and chemical propriety of the oil of some varieties  of olive trees}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1096--1103},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-158-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-158-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-158-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-158-05},
abstract = {Edible oils are an important constituent of human diet because they provide desirable nutritional properties, flavor and texture of food. Olive oil is one of the most frequently used edible oils. Therefore knowledge of its physicochemical properties is indispensable to assess its quality. In fact, there are many factors having an influence on the chemical and physical characteristics of olive oil, such as the climatic conditions, the agronomic and genetic factors. In Morocco, different varieties have been developed in order to improve the yield and oil quality. But few comparative studies were made between the different product varieties. The aim of this study was to characterize the olive oils from five olive varieties most cultivated in Morocco. Then compare them by using the physic-chemical parameters with storage conditions (darkness and sunlight). Several parameters were studied, namely, quality indices defined by the International Olive Oil Council (IOOC): The acid value andquot;Avandquot;, the peroxide value andquot;Pvandquot; and the specific extinctions andquot;K232 / K270andquot;. The results of different analyses show significant differences between these five varieties, and demonstrate that the Picholine de Languedoc variety is the most efficient in term of quality for the consumer.},
author_keywords={Olive oil; Olive varieties; Acid value; Peroxide value; K232; K270},
keywords = {Olive oil, Olive varieties, Acid value, Peroxide value, K232, K270},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of applied and environmental Spectrochemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology of Beni Mellal, University of Sultan Moulay slimane, 21000-Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Wafa Terouzi; Laboratory of applied and environmental Spectrochemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology of Beni Mellal, University of Sultan Moulay slimane, 21000-Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-142-04,
author = {Anshumali Shukla and Z. Ait Yacine and H. Hanine and A. Boulli and A. Oussama and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{DROUGHT + POLITICS = FAMINE IN SOMALIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1104--1110},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-142-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-142-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-142-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-142-04},
abstract = {Disasters recognize no geographical boundary and cause disruption to human, social and ecological life of society. Every year natural disasters take a heavy toll on human lives and property. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) defines disaster as an overwhelming ecological disruption that exceeds the capacity of a community to adjust.Besides natural disasters, present day mankind is also facing the brunt of man-made disasters like climate change, bioterrorism, industrial and technological disasters, ecological disasters, wild forest fire and so on. Whatever might be the nature or type of disasters, they cause irreparable losses and injuries to the mankind. Disasters are common occurrences all over the world.Generally speaking the term disaster includes a natural or manmade disasters or a combination of both with its damaging affects in a large number which is large enough to disrupt the normal course of emergency and healthcare services.Poor and developing countries are most vulnerable to these disasters. It is estimated that disaster losses in developing and third world countries are 20% higher than developed countries, as a percentage of GNP.Out of many third world and developing countries, Somalia recently has faced a severe famine from 2011 to 2012. This famine was the worst disaster of the country's history. Both physical and human related factors contributed a lot to raise the severity of this famine. In the present paper an attempt has been made to study the causes (which are both natural and political), impacts of the famine. Moreover, some recommendations are also suggested.},
author_keywords={Classic; Hazards; Degradation; Famine; Scarcity and Rehabilitation},
keywords = {Classic, Hazards, Degradation, Famine, Scarcity and Rehabilitation},
language = {English},
affiliation={POST GRADUATE TEACHER – GEOGRAPHY, ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, BEAS, PUNJAB, India},
correspondence_address={Anshumali Shukla; POST GRADUATE TEACHER – GEOGRAPHY, ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, BEAS, PUNJAB, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-136-14,
author = {Idowu Eferakeya and Z. Ait Yacine and H. Hanine and A. Boulli and A. Oussama and Rizwan qayyum and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nigerian Small and Medium Scale Enterprises' Access To Finance: What is the story since Bank Consolidation in 2005}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1111--1122},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-14},
abstract = {This paper examined the impact of bank consolidation on credit access and availability to small and medium scale enterprises (SME's) in Nigeria for the period 1999-2012. The main objectives are (1) To examine whether or not bank consolidation in Nigeria brought about increased lending to SME's.(2) Determine the level of lending risk to SME's .(3) Determine if there is any significant difference between SME's financing in pre and post consolidation in 2005.Data on commercial bank loans to SME's as percentage of total credit was the main variable used and were obtained from CBN Statistical Bulletin 2012. The mean, standard deviation descriptive statistics and the t-test tool were used for the analysis. The study found out that bank consolidation in Nigeria led to a drastic reduction of SME's financing to less than one percent (0.37%) on average. The lending riskiness of banks to SME's in post consolidation reduced while there is no significant difference between SME's financing in pre and post consolidation era. The results however go contrary to the much taunted belief that bank consolidation will lead to increased SME's financing in Nigeria. The study recommends improved transparency of SME's accounting and reporting of their activities, banks should relax some of the stringent lending measures to SME's while government should design policies that should group SME's in such a manner for proper identification and planning (specifically according to trade and industry) so that it can guarantee credit facilities and ensure prompt repayment through designated agencies.},
author_keywords={SME'S; Access to finance; Bank consolidation; Economic growth},
keywords = {SME'S, Access to finance, Bank consolidation, Economic growth},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer, Department of Accounting, Banking and Finance, Delta State University, Asaba Campus, Asaba, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Idowu Eferakeya; Lecturer, Department of Accounting, Banking and Finance, Delta State University, Asaba Campus, Asaba, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-161-08,
author = {M. Khallaf and N. Ameur and M. Terta and M. Lakranbi and S. Senouci and M. M. Ennaji and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Prevalence and antibiotic-resistance of Salmonella isolated from chicken meat marketed in Rabat, Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1123--1128},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-161-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-161-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-161-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-161-08},
abstract = {Salmonellosis is a one of the major food-borne diseases with a high incidence and severity. In recent years, an increase in the occurrence of antimicrobial drug},
author_keywords={Salmonella; antibiotic-resistance; chicken meat; Morocco},
keywords = {Salmonella, antibiotic-resistance, chicken meat, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Microbiology, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={M. Khallaf; Department of Microbiology, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-161-05,
author = {Bouchaib Benbakhta and M. Khallaf and M. Fekhaoui and A. El Abidi and J. Dussauze and A. Yahyaoui and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Organochlorine pesticides in sediments from the atlantic coast of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1129--1137},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-161-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-161-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-161-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-161-05},
abstract = {Organochlorine pesticides (DDT and its metabolites, HCH isomers and cyclodi},
author_keywords={Organochlorine pesticides; DDT; HCH; sediment; Atlantic coast; Morocco},
keywords = {Organochlorine pesticides, DDT, HCH, sediment, Atlantic coast, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Direction de l’Epidémiologie et de Lutte contre les maladies, Ministère de la santé, 71 Av. ibn Sina, Agdal, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Bouchaib Benbakhta; Direction de l’Epidémiologie et de Lutte contre les maladies, Ministère de la santé, 71 Av. ibn Sina, Agdal, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-172-02,
author = {Ehode Elah Raoul and CHEBOH NDANGOSON Ezekiel and MAKOUDEM TENE Marienne and A. El Abidi and J. Dussauze and A. Yahyaoui and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The response of mechanisms for Cameroon's participation in the negotiations  of Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) with the European Union,  Negotiating mandate and structures}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {1138--1148},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-172-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-172-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-172-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-172-02},
abstract = {Matters relating to the negotiation require a clear and rigorous procedure. As such, any political negotiation is spared and every candidate in the negotiation party should have an effective mechanism in response to the different offers that are made. As part of this work, the goal of ours is to assess the negotiating mandate, structures, capacities and response mechanisms for Cameroon's participation in the negotiations of Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) with the European Union (EU). To achieve this, we have taken advantage of any existing documentation from which we were able to show the negotiation process follows its normal course. However, the differentiating character of the parties' negotiations blocks developed to date, the ratification of the EPA is not always done. This blockage is partly due to the incompatibility of provisions that confer this agreement with Cameroon commitments in the latter part of sub-regional integration. At this stage, a comprehensive EPA would be the best solution in order to limit the negative effects of this agreement on the survival of regional integration in Central Africa.},
author_keywords={trade; economy; liberalization; market access; measures},
keywords = {trade, economy, liberalization, market access, measures},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chargé de Recherche, Centre National d’Éducation-MINRESI, Membre de l’académie des jeunes scientifiques du Cameroun, BP 1721 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Ehode Elah Raoul; Chargé de Recherche, Centre National d’Éducation-MINRESI, Membre de l’académie des jeunes scientifiques du Cameroun, BP 1721 Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-098-07,
author = {Serge Rebouillat and Miroslawa Lapray and MAKOUDEM TENE Marienne and A. El Abidi and J. Dussauze and A. Yahyaoui and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Bio-inspired and Bio-inspiration: a Disruptive Innovation Opportunity or a Matter of andquot;Semanticandquot;? A Review of a andquot;stronger than logicandquot; Creative Path based on Curiosity and Confidence (4C22C©)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {299--325},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-098-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-098-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-098-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-098-07},
abstract = {andquot;Innovation is not the idea, but what you do with itandquot;. Can ideation be engendered by artificial means? Can it come from bio-inspiration?In this third review centered on innovation, open innovation, and now disruptive innovation, the authors have reviewed and re-contextualized various bio-inspired technologies ranking from pharmaceutical developments, medical treatments, software and hardware, energy, materials and natural polymers.This after a refreshing introduction associated with 1- the skills of the andquot;bio-inspiredandquot; business engineer, 2- the open innovation process path and discipline therewith and 3- the patent value of the pioneering, possibly disruptive inventions in the typical patent portfolio.A knowledge flow pattern, from sharing, integration, search, generation, classification, dissemination, to application, is proposed to outline the necessary understanding of bio-inspiration to yield application of innovative value; still nurturing the proposed knowledge andquot;life cycleandquot;.The necessary creative confidence can be gained, reinforced by the bio-observation and inspiration; nonetheless a larger set of functions may need to take part to the innovation process with their own recognized and valued creative potential and phobia elimination. When performed by enlarged teams comprising the engineer, scientist, IP strategist, business model expert, sales and marketing teams, accountant, executive and operating teams, the ATA},
author_keywords={Innovation; open innovation; disruptive innovation; collaborative; Collaboratory},
keywords = {Innovation, open innovation, disruptive innovation, collaborative, Collaboratory},
language = {English},
affiliation={Currently at DuPont Int., CH1218 Geneva, Switzerland},
correspondence_address={Serge Rebouillat; Currently at DuPont Int., CH1218 Geneva, Switzerland},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-098-04,
author = {Ing. Yarisel Rojas Castellanos and Miroslawa Lapray and MAKOUDEM TENE Marienne and A. El Abidi and J. Dussauze and A. Yahyaoui and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Recommender system using collaborative filtering for the publication system of multimedia content - VideoWeb 1.0}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {326--334},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-098-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-098-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-098-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-098-04},
abstract = {Recommender systems are software solutions that provide a list of suggestions which contains elements that can be of preference for each user. The use of these systems in multimedia content publish platforms facilitates the search of audiovisual content. The objective of this research is to analyze the techniques of collaborative filtering recommendation based on using the benefits of a large user community. In this research is carried out the description of the process flow for generating recommendations. Collaborative filtering algorithms based on users and items were analyzed and the evaluated algorithms with best results in the data set of the platform were selected. The main problems of the selected collaborative filtering technique, such as the problem of the new items, were also analyzed and solutions were proposed. The developed system was encapsulated in a module for VideoWeb 1.0 platform that uses the Drupal CMS in version 6. The results were evaluated using the mean absolute error method and presented using a range of 50 to 200 neighbors. The integration of the recommendations module to the platform provides an increase in the personalization of the multimedia content posted in order to satisfy each user preferences. This module offers an increase in the reliability of the users and minimizes the research time of the multimedia content.},
author_keywords={drupal; personalization; neighborhood; preferences; recommender system; VideoWeb},
keywords = {drupal, personalization, neighborhood, preferences, recommender system, VideoWeb},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Departamento GEYSED,  Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas UCI,  La Habana, Cuba},
correspondence_address={Ing. Yarisel Rojas Castellanos; Departamento GEYSED,  Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas UCI,  La Habana, Cuba},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-129-05,
author = {Ram Komal Prasad and Manoj K. Jha and MAKOUDEM TENE Marienne and A. El Abidi and J. Dussauze and A. Yahyaoui and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Consumer buying decisions models: A descriptive study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {335--351},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-129-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-129-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-129-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-129-05},
abstract = {Most of the theories of consumer buying decision-making assume that the consumer's purchase decision process consists of several steps. However, it may vary from product to services but all the customers pass through similar process. This study will help the marketers to understand various steps in the whole process of consumer decision making for final purchase of the products of their choices. The marketers may improve their marketing strategies by understanding issues which are most common in the different consumer decision model developed by earlier researchers and scholars of marketing management. In the present study we have tried to identify the major cues for purchase decision making and we have also explained various buying decision model which are most valuable in marketing literature like consumer psychology (how consumers think, feel, reason, and select between different alternatives), the psychology of how the consumer is influenced by his or her environment, behavior while at shopping, consumer knowledge or information processing abilities etc. and we have focused as how marketer can improve methods to convince the customers effectively.},
author_keywords={Consumer buying decision making; Decision Making model; Consumer psychology},
keywords = {Consumer buying decision making, Decision Making model, Consumer psychology},
language = {English},
affiliation={National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai, India},
correspondence_address={Ram Komal Prasad; National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-132-02,
author = {My Essaid Chafi and Elmostapha Elkhouzai and MAKOUDEM TENE Marienne and A. El Abidi and J. Dussauze and A. Yahyaoui and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Classroom Interaction: Investigating the Forms and Functions of Teacher Questions in Moroccan Primary School}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {352--361},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-132-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-132-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-132-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-132-02},
abstract = {This study investigates to what extent Moroccan primary school teachers utilize questions as a powerful pedagogical implement to stimulate thinking and construct knowledge. The intent is to highlight the forms and functions of questions posed and how effective they are in consolidating understanding and scaffolding thinking. The theoretical framework underpinning this study is embedded within the sociocultural perspective that conceptualizes the classroom as a cultural location of meaning in which relationships, functions, regulations, values, and norms are socially constructed. The study draws on observation data in large-class settings. Twenty teachers from five different schools took part in the study. Fifty lessons covering a range of subjects and topics were observed. Some of the lessons were audiotaped following teachers' consent. Verbal manuscripts of classroom questions were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The focus was on questioning exchanges and how they aided or obstructed knowledge construction and cognitive engagement of learners. The findings of this study illustrate how whole-class questioning is dominated by factual questions requiring prescripted responses. Few questions were of speculative nature, which invites opinions, hypotheses and imaginings. Teachers employ questioning to retain control and to support their teaching, rather than pupil learning. . From the results it can then be recommended that in-service workshops should be supplied for teachers, and courses on how to use effective classroom questions to advance attainment/ learning outcomes of students. The concern for good use of teachers' classroom questions for effectual learning outcomes should also be integrated in the training programs at different teacher training centers in Morocco.},
author_keywords={Teacher Questioning; Classroom 0bservation; Higher Order Thinking; Transmission Teaching; Cognitive Engagement},
keywords = {Teacher Questioning, Classroom 0bservation, Higher Order Thinking, Transmission Teaching, Cognitive Engagement},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory IDDS, University Hassan I, FSTS, 26000 Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={My Essaid Chafi; Laboratory IDDS, University Hassan I, FSTS, 26000 Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-136-11,
author = {Appiahene Peter and Opoku Michael and Akweittey Emmanuel and Adoba Emmanuel and Kwarteng Richard and A. Yahyaoui and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessing the Challenges of Learning and Teaching of Mathematics in Second Cycle Institutions in Ghana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {362--368},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-11},
abstract = {The importance to incorporate mathematics in education has gain worldwide recognition, as it has a great potential of improving the level and quality of education completely. Mathematics is the bases of creation and is also the bases of learning and any student who is excellent in mathematics has a greater probability in excelling in other subjects as well. Today's era of technology cannot be discussed without making reference to the mathematics. Technology relates it building blocks to mathematics and any nation that wants to develop technologically must pay special attention to the study of mathematics. However, the teaching and learning of mathematics in our education is faced by a lot of hindrances. This study examines the challenges of the teaching and learning of mathematics in second cycle institutions in Ghana at Kumasi Metropolis. The researcher administered 400 total questionnaires, interviews and focus groups discussions, and a sample of three hundred and sixty (360) respondents made up of one hundred (100) teachers and two hundred and sixty (260) students respondent to them. Stratified sampling method was used to group the school population into two (2) main categories: teaching staff, and student. Random sampling was then used to select 360 respondents for data collection. After the study, it came out that, some of the problems are; lack of teaching and learning materials representing 22.22% according to the data gathered from the respondents ,from the respondents another problem was inconsistent syllabus by Ghana Education Service with a percentage of 16.67%, poor attitude towards the study of mathematics by students also had a percentage of 19.44%.},
author_keywords={Assessing; Second Cycle; Institutions; Challenges; Teaching; Learning; Mathematics},
keywords = {Assessing, Second Cycle, Institutions, Challenges, Teaching, Learning, Mathematics},
language = {English},
affiliation={Tutor and Computer Science Masters Student,  Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,  Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Appiahene Peter; Tutor and Computer Science Masters Student,  Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,  Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-136-05,
author = {Oussama Zeggai and Ammaria Ould-Abbas and Hichem Zeggai and Adoba Emmanuel and Kwarteng Richard and A. Yahyaoui and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{CONTRIBUTION TO THE MODELING OF A 2DEG CURRENT A HIGH ELECTRON MOBILITY TRANSISTOR BASED ON GAN/ALGAN HETEROSTRUCTURES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {369--375},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-05},
abstract = {The development of systems using microwaves for military telecommunications and consumer, requires discrete components and power that can operate at high frequencies. It is efficient components for operating systems such as high electron mobility transistor (HEMT).The potential of transistors HEMTs based heterostructure AlGaN / GaN high interest to the international scientific community and are certainly the most currently studied worldwide. They have emerged as attractive candidates for applications in high voltage, high frequency to microwave power. By the spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization, they have the facility to produce a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the interface with a high concentration without doping intensional. The market for power components based on this material is booming for many applications.In this article we studied some properties of nitride materials existing in the structure for a better functioning of the component, it is necessary to have a physical simulation model for describing the heterojunction AlGaN / GaN, and the fundamental principles of electrical operation a HEMT transistor. In this model, this electron mobility 2DEG depending on the gate voltage in the transistor channel and the Al concentration.},
author_keywords={SEMICONDUCTOR; ALGAN; GAN; HETEROJUNCTION; HEMT; 2DEG},
keywords = {SEMICONDUCTOR, ALGAN, GAN, HETEROJUNCTION, HEMT, 2DEG},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research Unit of Materials and Renewable Energies (URMER), University Abou Bakr Belkaïd, B.P. 119, Tlemcen, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Oussama Zeggai; Research Unit of Materials and Renewable Energies (URMER), University Abou Bakr Belkaïd, B.P. 119, Tlemcen, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-143-03,
author = {Dr. Faisal Moeen and Muhammad Saeed and Dr. Adnan Aslam and Adoba Emmanuel and Kwarteng Richard and A. Yahyaoui and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of variations in thickness of buccal cortical bone on stress distribution around immediately loaded mandibular implants: A non-linear finite element study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {376--391},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-143-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-143-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-143-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-143-03},
abstract = {Objective: To investigative the influence of immediate loading on the stress distribution around dental implants with reductions in buccal cortical bone thickness. Materials and Methods:  Three bone level dental implants (3.8mm, 4.5mm and 5.0mm diameters and a standard length of 10mm) were modeled and each placed in three mandibular bone segments having variations in buccal cortical bone thickness (2.0mm, 1.5mm and 1.0mm). A total of 9 such models were created and discretized with tetrahedral elements of parabolic displacement function. Implant-bone interface was simulated with non-linear contacts zone with friction. Implants were assumed to be placed at an insertion torque of 40Ncm and the fixation force was mathematically calculated for each of the three implants. A uniformly distributed vertical static load of a 150N was applied to the horizontal surfaces of the abutments. The overall stress distribution of von Mises criteria and micro-strain were recorded along the contact areas of implant and surrounding bone and statistically analyzed. Results: At an insertion torque of 40Ncm the pre-load calculations indicate a reduction in the compressive stresses as the diameters of the implants increase with fixation forces of 93.14N, 83.49N and 75.49N for the 3.8mm, 4.5mm and 5.0mm diameter implants. The maximum stresses were seen in the upper one third of the buccal cortical bony plates which tends to reduce as the diameter of the implant increases. The peak von Mises stresses were 173MPa, 126MPa and 98MPa for the 3.8mm, 4.5mm and 5.0mm implants. The total maximum mesh displacement seen for the 3.8mm, 4.5mm and 5.0mm models was 55},
author_keywords={Immediate loading; buccal bone thickness; Maximum stress and micro-strain},
keywords = {Immediate loading, buccal bone thickness, Maximum stress and micro-strain},
language = {English},
affiliation={BDS, MSc, Associate Professor, Department of Dental Materials, Riphah University Dental College,  7th Avenue, G-7/4, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Dr. Faisal Moeen; BDS, MSc, Associate Professor, Department of Dental Materials, Riphah University Dental College,  7th Avenue, G-7/4, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-138-08,
author = {Grishma Bhatt and Praveenlal E.V and Rachana Rajpal and Shyamal Pampattiwar and Kwarteng Richard and A. Yahyaoui and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and development of slot-0 controller for EM-diagnostics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {392--399},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-138-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-138-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-138-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-138-08},
abstract = {A new design of Microcotroller-TMS320F28335 based control card is being design and developed. This card is used to control and monitor the parameters of the analog signal conditioning cards which are used to measure the different plasma characteristic of the upcoming globally challenging and competitive Tokamak, SST-1 in the Institute for Plasma Research.The characteristics of the long time plasma may change in a large dynamic range and the number of diagnostic channels are in more than two hundreds, so the remote controlling of some parameters of the signal conditioning electronics such as amplifier gain, automatic testing is very essential. The existing card, which is based on 8 bit architecture with very limited features. This necessitates the need of new design with more advanced features to accommodate all required features. The details of this new design will be described in this paper.},
author_keywords={TMS320F28335 (Digital signal controller); CAN(Controller area network) protocol; LabVIEW; PWM},
keywords = {TMS320F28335 (Digital signal controller), CAN(Controller area network) protocol, LabVIEW, PWM},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electronics and Communication Department,  Sal Institute of Technology and Engineering Research,   Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India},
correspondence_address={Grishma Bhatt; Electronics and Communication Department,  Sal Institute of Technology and Engineering Research,   Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-138-14,
author = {Chaouki Bendjaouahdou and Mohamed Hadi Bendjaouahdou and Rachana Rajpal and Shyamal Pampattiwar and Kwarteng Richard and A. Yahyaoui and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Control of an industrial multi-staged catalyst fixed bed reactor}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {400--406},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-138-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-138-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-138-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-138-14},
abstract = {In this paper, we study the control of a fixed catalyst multi-staged reactor. This reactor is an industrial one, used for sulphur dioxide oxidation. The aim of this work is to determine the best control strategy between one whom consist to control the production capacity of the reactor and another, more usual, whom consist to control the maximal catalyst temperature in order to avoid the occurrence of hot spot inside the catalyst. Command algorithm used is the generalised predictive control (GPC) with on line process identification. The results obtained by numerical simulation show that the control of the production capacity is possible and also preferable, since the reactor is strongly influenced by inlet reagent concentrations and, on the other hand, it presents a notable thermal stability conferred by the thermal inertia due to the important catalyst mass.},
author_keywords={Sulfur dioxide; reactor; catalyst; fixed bed; control; GPC algorithm},
keywords = {Sulfur dioxide, reactor, catalyst, fixed bed, control, GPC algorithm},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie Industrielle, Université Med Khider-Biskra, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Chaouki Bendjaouahdou; Département de Chimie Industrielle, Université Med Khider-Biskra, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-105-04,
author = {Meriem TOUAIBIA and Fatma Zohra CHAOUCH and Rachana Rajpal and Shyamal Pampattiwar and Kwarteng Richard and A. Yahyaoui and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of aqueous,  methanolic  and ethanolic extracts of the Sahara-endemic species Myrtus nivellei Batt and Trab. (Myrtaceae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {407--413},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-105-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-105-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-105-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-105-04},
abstract = {Myrtus nivellei Batt and Trab. is a Sahara-endemic plant belonging to the Myrtaceae family, this plant is very famous in southern Algeria for its therapeutic properties in folk medicine. However, its uses are limited exclusively to the ancestral know-how. In the present work, three extracts were prepared from the leaves of this plant: an ethanolic extract, a methanolic extract and an aqueous extract. The yields of dry crude extracts are respectively 11.12%, 12.45% and 16.5%. The quantitative estimation of flavonoids, flavonols and total phenols by the spectophotometric method showed that the three extracts contain these compounds. The evaluation of antioxidant capacity by the method of free radical scavenging test showed that all of the extracts have a very good reductive activity, especially for ethanolic extract which presented a percentage of inhibition equal to 78.81% with an EC50 estimated to 0.59 mg/ml. On the other hand, the FRAP test revealed that the methanolic extract has the best reducing power (66.71%) than those of the other extracts, but it remains relatively low compared to the ascorbic acid used as positive control.},
author_keywords={Myrtus nivellei Batt and Trab; flavonoids; flavonols; total phenols; antioxidant activity},
keywords = {Myrtus nivellei Batt and Trab, flavonoids, flavonols, total phenols, antioxidant activity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des sciences biologiques. Université SAAD DAHLEB, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Meriem TOUAIBIA; Département des sciences biologiques. Université SAAD DAHLEB, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-142-03,
author = {Uday and Jayaprakash Kanive and N K Jayashimhan and Nagesh M and Kwarteng Richard and A. Yahyaoui and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and Development Efficient Pressure Generating System at Expiratory End in a Bubble CPAP System}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {414--419},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-142-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-142-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-142-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-142-03},
abstract = {Application of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in neonate with respiratory distress is associated with reduction of respiratory failure, reduced complications and mortality. Devices used to generate CPAP include conventional ventilators, the andquot;bubble bottleandquot; system and the infant flow driver. CPAP supports the breathing of preterm infants in a number of ways. It splints the upper airway and reduces obstruction and apnea, assists expansion of the lungs, and prevents alveolar collapse. But when we consider using Bubble CPAP system in Emergency Medical Services like Air Ambulance, it is extremely difficult to maintain constant back pressure created by bubbles in water bottle to the expiratory end of nasal prongs of an infant. So in order to provide constant back pressure, there is a need to replace water bottle which produce back pressure by bubble at expiratory end with a Electro-Mechanical constant pressure generating system. A Proportional solenoid valve based Electro-Magnetic Pressure Generator device is proposed, which produce constant back pressure of 5-10cmH2O Pressure and Pressure versus Voltage relationship is studied which shows pressure generated is proportional to input Voltage.},
author_keywords={bubble CPAP; Low Pressure Generation; Electro-mechanical device; Expiratory End},
keywords = {bubble CPAP, Low Pressure Generation, Electro-mechanical device, Expiratory End},
language = {English},
affiliation={Director,  Confident Electronics. Ltd,  Bangalore, Karnataka, India},
correspondence_address={Uday; Director,  Confident Electronics. Ltd,  Bangalore, Karnataka, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-140-04,
author = {Ajibola O.O and Adewuyi B.O and Oloruntoba D.T and Nagesh M and Kwarteng Richard and A. Yahyaoui and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Wear behaviour of sand cast eutectic Al-Si Alloy in hydraulic brake fluid}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {420--430},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-140-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-140-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-140-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-140-04},
abstract = {The report of investigation of the wear behaviour of aluminium alloy samples used in the floating calliper of master cylinder clutch or brake is presented in this paper. As-received commercial aluminium alloy sample sourced from automobile hydraulic brake cylinder calliper was melted in electric furnace under a controlled atmosphere, and sand cast at pouring temperature range of 700-800 oC into rod of 300 mm long by 30 mm diameter. A wear jig was used to determine the wear resistance of the aluminium samples with and without the use of hydraulic fluid. The microstructures and surface of the as-received and cast specimen were examined under high resolution microscope to assess the effects of wear with and without hydraulic oil. It was observed that the aluminium sample wears faster in the absent of hydraulic fluid and was reduced to a bearable minimum when hydraulic fluid was applied. The results obtained are presented in figures showing the wear rates and weight loss of the aluminium samples with respect to the wear cycle, from which models equations are derived. The test results show that eutectic structured cast aluminium alloy behaves relatively better than the as-received aluminium alloy specimen in oil. It is significant that the oil functions as lubricant on the alloy under test, hence the common deteriorations experience from the cast alloy under service must have aggravated from the chemical adulterations in the oil wherewith a thin film of more wear and chemical resistance would bring effective and significant wear and corrosion protection or both to the surface.},
author_keywords={Wear rate; cast aluminium; sand casting; eutectic Al-Si Alloy; hydraulic brake fluid},
keywords = {Wear rate, cast aluminium, sand casting, eutectic Al-Si Alloy, hydraulic brake fluid},
language = {English},
affiliation={Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Dept, Federal University of Tech., Akure, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Ajibola O.O; Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Dept, Federal University of Tech., Akure, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-147-08,
author = {Manoj Kumar Nalla and M.K. Rana and Senjam Jinus Singh and Anjan Kumar Sinha and P.Karthik Reddy and Priyadarshani P. Mohapatra and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of genetic diversity through D2 analysis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicon .L)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {431--438},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-147-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-147-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-147-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-147-08},
abstract = {The present experiment was conducted during spring-summer 2013 to study genetic variability, correlation, path coefficient analysis, and genetic diversity for quantitative and qualitative traits in tomato in vegetable research farm Hisar. Using Mahalanobis D2 statistics method, the 27 genotypes were grouped into nine clusters, indicating the presence of diversity for different traits. The cluster I had the highest number containing 16 genotypes followed by cluster III and VII containing three and two genotypes respectively. However, the cluster II, IV, V, VI, VIII and IX were solitary. The maximum intra-cluster distance was recorded within cluster III (10.88) and the maximum inter-cluster distance between cluster VI and VII (20.80), indicating the existence of wide genetic variability. Based on mean performances, the cluster VIII with single genotype ranked first and appeared to contain the potential genotype.The cluster VIII and II registered high plant height. The genotypes included in clusters V and VIII took less number of days to 50% flowering (29.67). The cluster III registered high fruit yield per plant (1004.60), average fruit weight (38.07), and ascorbic acid (28.7) can be utilised in breeding programme for enhancing their respective characters. The cluster IX had high number of fruits per plant (40.53). Based on cluster mean analysis these genotypes can be used in crop improvement programme in tomato for above-mentioned characters.},
author_keywords={Genetic diversity; Tomato; Solanum lycopersicon .L},
keywords = {Genetic diversity, Tomato, Solanum lycopersicon .L},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Vegetable Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University,  Hisar-125004, Haryana, India},
correspondence_address={Manoj Kumar Nalla; Department of Vegetable Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University,  Hisar-125004, Haryana, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-131-04,
author = {Gaurav Kumar and Pravesh and Parveen and Anjan Kumar Sinha and P.Karthik Reddy and Priyadarshani P. Mohapatra and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pretreatment of Agro Residues for Bioethanol Production}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {439--447},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-04},
abstract = {Crop residue left in the field after grain harvests have a large potential as a bioenergy feedstock. Crop residues of interest for bioenergy include; wheat straw, soybean straw, and rice straw, paddy straw etc. Paddy straw and wheat straw are potential substrate which can be exploited in industries in future for bioethanol (biofuel) production as they are cheap, abundant and high cellulose content. In this study rice (paddy) and wheat straw had been given both acid (1%-2.5%) and heat treatment (100},
author_keywords={Paddy straw; Wheat straw; Optimization; Acid treatment; Heat treatment; Bioethanol},
keywords = {Paddy straw, Wheat straw, Optimization, Acid treatment, Heat treatment, Bioethanol},
language = {English},
affiliation={B.Tech Biotech Student, Ambala college of Engineering and Applied Research, Devsthali (Near Mithapur), Ambala, India},
correspondence_address={Gaurav Kumar; B.Tech Biotech Student, Ambala college of Engineering and Applied Research, Devsthali (Near Mithapur), Ambala, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-131-07,
author = {Alain BUHENDWA MUSHAGALUSA and Willy Tata HANGY and BIRINGANINE MUGOLI Elyse and Anjan Kumar Sinha and P.Karthik Reddy and Priyadarshani P. Mohapatra and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{WEEDS SPECIES IN THE FIELDS OF MAYS (Zea mays) AND HIS COLONIZATION ASTIMATE IN LWIRO AREA, SUD-KIVU, REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {448--455},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-07},
abstract = {The malherbology is a science that studies the adventitious plants or weeds species. It also takes place in the mechanism of palynological studies especially in the understanding of the dissemination of pollen. The phytosociological method of data recording was been used in this study. Forty six (46) species from 15 families were recorderd.The biologic type was been established as H},
author_keywords={Assement; invasion; adventitious flora; land; corn},
keywords = {Assement, invasion, adventitious flora, land, corn},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN/Lwiro), DS Bukavu, R.D. Congo},
correspondence_address={Alain BUHENDWA MUSHAGALUSA; Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN/Lwiro), DS Bukavu, R.D. Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-131-10,
author = {Salah ABDESSELAM and Amor HALITIM and BIRINGANINE MUGOLI Elyse and Anjan Kumar Sinha and P.Karthik Reddy and Priyadarshani P. Mohapatra and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fluvial and eolian morphogenesis in south Hodna (Algeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {456--465},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-10},
abstract = {Hodna is located in arid region in central Algeria. In this area, wind erosion is very important; it is also crossed by several small water courses. Periodic floods moisten the soil, bring alluvium and contribute to leaching salts. They also enrich the soil with minerals. The main objective of this work is to study the origin of the sediments using quartz grain morphoscopy, to analyse their particle size distribution and their vertical variation in soil profiles. Three profiles, located in agricultural parcels used for several years, were selected. Control samples were taken in adjacent parcels. 23 samples, corresponding to the soil horizons were collected in the field. Statistical analysis of soil samples shows that the sand fraction is important and dominates the particle size distribution of these soils. The increase of the fine fraction (fine silt and clay) coincides with the lower percentage of total sand and vice versa and, limestone changes proportionally with the fine fraction and suggesting its location in this fraction. At depth, the decrease of sands always corresponds to an increase of the fine fraction. This enrichment appears to be located in the median horizons where the textural profile marks a wave showing the highest values. In the surface horizons in agricultural parcels, the fine elements content are always greater than the controls. This is related to the tillage which comes back the fine elements in the surface. The morphoscopic analysis of sands revealed mixed deposits fluvial and wind. The comparison of agricultural parcels and controls indicates a change in the surface horizon due to tillage. This study shows also signs of significant current wind action in surface.},
author_keywords={South Hodna; quartz grain morphoscopy; particle size distribution; water transport; wind transport; agriculture},
keywords = {South Hodna, quartz grain morphoscopy, particle size distribution, water transport, wind transport, agriculture},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire LAPAPEZA, Département d'agronomie, ISVSA Université Hadj Lakhdar Batna, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Salah ABDESSELAM; Laboratoire LAPAPEZA, Département d'agronomie, ISVSA Université Hadj Lakhdar Batna, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-155-03,
author = {Ahlem Soualhia and Soumaya Mejbri and BIRINGANINE MUGOLI Elyse and Anjan Kumar Sinha and P.Karthik Reddy and Priyadarshani P. Mohapatra and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The relationship between Knowledge management and information and communication technologies}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {466--476},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-155-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-155-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-155-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-155-03},
abstract = {This paper explores and reviews the ability of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to improve the transferability of knowledge. The aim here is to look beyond knowledge management at a general level. By distinguishing between the types of knowledge, a more thorough understanding of knowledge transfer is sought, and in particular of the role of ITCs in this process. ICTs favor the transfer of knowledge that can be codified and reduced to data. Of central concern here is what role, if any; do ICTs have with the knowledge management? This paper raises issues concerning the relationship between knowledge management and Information technology and communication.},
author_keywords={ICT Knowledge; tacit knowledge; explicit knowledge; TIC},
keywords = {ICT Knowledge, tacit knowledge, explicit knowledge, TIC},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ahlem Soualhia; Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-131-08,
author = {Alain BUHENDWA MUSHAGALUSA and Elisée Mugoli BIRINGANINE and Neville Assani MAPENZI and Ithe MWANGAMWANGA and Christian AMANI YA IGUGU and Priyadarshani P. Mohapatra and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{EPIPHYTE STUDY IN THE ORIENTAL REGION OF THE KIVU LAKE, ESPECIALLY LWIRO AREA AND HIS AROUND}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {477--487},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-08},
abstract = {This study has an objective to contribute at a study of the epiphytic plants in the eastern region of the Kivu Lake preciously in LWIRO area, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. The priority contribution was to make a list or to inventory the epiphytic plants and to elucidate some ecologic data which are been relevant at some simple observations. The phytosociologic and opportunist methods was been done to realize this study. This study stand out that 61 species split up into 34 families. The floristic analysis has show us the dominance of grass (57, 37%), the phan},
author_keywords={Epiphytic; Lwiro; ecology account},
keywords = {Epiphytic, Lwiro, ecology account},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN/Lwiro), DS Bukavu, R.D. Congo},
correspondence_address={Alain BUHENDWA MUSHAGALUSA; Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN/Lwiro), DS Bukavu, R.D. Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-105-01,
author = {Majda Laboudi and B. El Mansouri and M. Rhajaoui and Ithe MWANGAMWANGA and Christian AMANI YA IGUGU and Priyadarshani P. Mohapatra and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The role of the parity and the age in acquisition of Toxoplasmosis among pregnant women in Rabat - Morocco-}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {488--492},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-105-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-105-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-105-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-105-01},
abstract = {Objectives: This retrospective study was undertaken between 2008 and 2009 to assess the seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis among pregnant women and the role of the parity, the age and the abortion presence or absence in acquisition of infection pregnant women at the National Institute of health in Rabat in Morocco.Methods: Specific T. gondii IgG and IgM were measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Datation of the infection was carried out by avidity test. All existing data for every pregnant woman were collected from medical report. Results: Among 1169 pregnant women of different age diagnosed, 47% were found to be IgG seropositive including 1,5 % of IgM seropositive. The use of IgG avidity test allowed to exclude recent infection among 72,2 % of IgM positive sera. The result of bivariate analysis revealed that the age and parity influenced significantly the seroprevalence rate, whilst the existence of previous spontaneous abortion did not have any significant statistical correlation with the positivity of toxoplasmosis. Conclusion: This study showed that 53 % pregnant women were susceptible to T. gondii and considered to be at high risk for toxoplasmosis during pregnancy. However, the follow-up of pregnancy and Counselling of pregnant women remains essential of the prevention of congenital toxoplasmosis.},
author_keywords={Toxoplasmosis; Pregnant women; ELISA; Age; Parity; Morocco},
keywords = {Toxoplasmosis, Pregnant women, ELISA, Age, Parity, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of parasitology, Institut National d'Hygiène, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Majda Laboudi; Department of parasitology, Institut National d'Hygiène, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-132-06,
author = {Noureddine Eloutassi and Louasté Bouchra and Latifa Boudine and Mehdi Chaouch and Christian AMANI YA IGUGU and Priyadarshani P. Mohapatra and Yasmeen Abbas and Yang Gao and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Valorisation of whey: Bioethanol production by free and immobilized yeasts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {493--498},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-132-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-132-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-132-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-132-06},
abstract = {The lactose in cheese whey is an interesting substrate for the production of bulk commodities such as bio-ethanol, due to the large amounts of whey surplus generated globally. In the present context of increasing demand for energy and biofuel, the microbial synthesis of ethanol using industry waste materials has gained recent importance. The present study deals with the ethanol production from whey-a dairy waste by using potential thermotolerant immobilized yeasts isolates in free and immobilized state. Two species of thermotolerant yeasts strains, Candida inconspicua, Candida xylopsoci and standard culture of K. marxianus were used for bioethanol production. Of the selected thermotolerant yeast species, Candida inconspicua W16 exhibited the maximum production of ethanol (3,9},
author_keywords={bioethanol; whey; lactose; immobilized cells; free cells},
keywords = {bioethanol, whey, lactose, immobilized cells, free cells},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences de la vie, Centre Régional des Métiers de l'Education et de la Formation/CRMEF/BP 49/30000/VN, Fès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Noureddine Eloutassi; Laboratoire des Sciences de la vie, Centre Régional des Métiers de l'Education et de la Formation/CRMEF/BP 49/30000/VN, Fès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-133-03,
author = {M. Ziyadi and Saida Mezane and Mouna Achenani and R. Hafidi and Abdellah Babahabib and M. EL hassani and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ogilvie's syndrome after cesarean section: A case report and revue of literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {499--503},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-133-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-133-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-133-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-133-03},
abstract = {Ogilvie's syndrome is a rare postsurgical complication. The high mortality rate after caecal perforation explains the seriousness of this clinical situation. The early diagnosis is made by plain abdominal X-ray and abdominal scanner. Conservative treatment is usually effective and surgery should be reserved for complicated cases or refractory to conservative treatment. We report a case of Ogilvie's syndrome after cesarean section. A case is reported clinical evolution of a chronic colonic obstruction disease after cesarean section which has been treated by conservative methods as Prostigmine},
author_keywords={Ogilvie's syndrome; Post-partum; Cesarean section; Colonic pseudo-obstruction; Intestinal occlusion},
keywords = {Ogilvie's syndrome, Post-partum, Cesarean section, Colonic pseudo-obstruction, Intestinal occlusion},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service Gynéco-Obstétrique Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohamed V, CHU Rabat-Salé, Université Mohamed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={M. Ziyadi; Service Gynéco-Obstétrique Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohamed V, CHU Rabat-Salé, Université Mohamed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-134-04,
author = {Soumia Chqondi and Richard Taïeb and Abdelkader Makhoute and R. Hafidi and Abdellah Babahabib and M. EL hassani and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spectral Analysis of the Photoionization of Atomic Hydrogen in Intense High-Frequency Laser Field: Numerical Simulation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {504--514},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-134-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-134-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-134-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-134-04},
abstract = {The present work aims at analyzing the dynamics of the photoionization process of a hydrogen atom -modelling a single active electron atom- interacting with intense high-frequency laser pulses. The choice of the numerical approach to be used for solving the time-dependent Schr},
author_keywords={Spectral Analysis; Photoionization; Atomic Hydrogen; High-Frequency; Laser; Numerical Simulation},
keywords = {Spectral Analysis, Photoionization, Atomic Hydrogen, High-Frequency, Laser, Numerical Simulation},
language = {English},
affiliation={UFR de Physique du Rayonnement et des Interactions Laser-Matière, Faculté des Sciences. Université Moulay Ismail, B.P. 11201, Zitoune, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Soumia Chqondi; UFR de Physique du Rayonnement et des Interactions Laser-Matière, Faculté des Sciences. Université Moulay Ismail, B.P. 11201, Zitoune, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-135-04,
author = {Maria Akbar and Muhammad Akram and Mumtaz Ahmed and Muhammad Shahbaz Hussain and Vijay Lal and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relationship between Resilience and Life Satisfaction among Nomadic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {515--529},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-135-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-135-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-135-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-135-04},
abstract = {The purpose of the study was to explore the level of resilience and life satisfaction among nomadic. The sample consisted of 100 nomadic (50 males nomadic, 50 females nomadic) belonged to the different profession, age; martial status were taken from Multan and Bahwalnagar. The resilience scale and the life satisfaction scale  was used to measure the level of resilience and life satisfaction respectively. Statistical analysis indicated that the resilience and life satisfaction was positively correlated. The results indicated that there was significant difference among males nomadic have higher level of life satisfaction as compared to females nomadic, but there was no significant difference that females nomadic have higher level of resilience as compared to males nomadic. Further findings indicated that there were no significant differences that working nomadic have higher level of resilience and life satisfaction as compared to nonworking nomadic. Another finding indicated that there were no significant differences married nomadic have higher level of resilience and life satisfaction among unmarried nomadic.},
author_keywords={resilience; life satisfaction},
keywords = {resilience, life satisfaction},
language = {English},
affiliation={VCCT Councellor at Nai Zindagi Hospital bhawalnagar, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Maria Akbar; VCCT Councellor at Nai Zindagi Hospital bhawalnagar, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-135-08,
author = {Mouhcine Fadil and Abdellah Farah and Bouchaib Ihssane and Taoufik Haloui and Saâd Rachiq and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The application of  Plackett and Burman design in screening  the parameters acting on the hydrodistillation process of Moroccan thyme (Thymus vulgaris  L.)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {530--540},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-135-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-135-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-135-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-135-08},
abstract = {Thyme, Thymus vulgaris L., is an herb widely used throughout the world. It is, without doubt, one of the most popular plants in Morocco. For the purpose of examining the factors affecting the extraction of the essential oil of this plant by hydrodistillation, a screening study by Hadamard matrix type Placket and Burman was conducted. After an appropriate choice of six factors, sixteen experiments lead to a mathematical model of first degree connecting the response function (yield) to factors. Later than the realization of the experiments and data analysis, we concluded that five factors have a significant effect on the hydrodistillation process, namely: the extracting time, the harvest period, the individuality effect, the mass plant/water ratio and the temperature of heating. As for the drying of plant material, it presents a statistically negligible effect.},
author_keywords={Thymus vulgaris  L.; hydrodistillation; factors; screening; Plackett and Burman design; yield},
keywords = {Thymus vulgaris  L., hydrodistillation, factors, screening, Plackett and Burman design, yield},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment, Faculty  of Sciences and Techniques Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mouhcine Fadil; Laboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment, Faculty  of Sciences and Techniques Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-136-08,
author = {Ibtissam Bouimadaghene and Habib El Alaoui El Abdallaoui and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Taoufik Haloui and Saâd Rachiq and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Theoretical determination of interatomic distances, vibration frequencies, force constants and enthalpies of formation of the intercalation of the carbonate anion between layers of the layered double hydroxide [Zn-Al-CO3] using the semi-empirical  methods AM1,PM3, and the DFT B3LYP/6-311G method}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {541--548},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-08},
abstract = {In this work we used the AM1 and PM3 semi-empirical methods, together with density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP 6-311G, to determine the structure and position of the carbonate anion intercalated between layers of the zinc and aluminum layered double hydroxide [Al-Zn-Co3] at ambient temperature. We calculated interlayer distances, vibration frequencies, force constants and enthalpies of formation. We showed that at ambient temperature the CO32- anion is intercalated in the interlayer space by the formation of hydrogen bonds with water molecules. The results obtained using these three methods are compared to those obtained experimentally and those obtained using the Hartree-Fock STO-3G method.},
author_keywords={bond order; Hartree-Fock; hydrogen bond; interlayer distance; interlayer space; strong bond},
keywords = {bond order, Hartree-Fock, hydrogen bond, interlayer distance, interlayer space, strong bond},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Chouaïb Doukkali University,  El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ibtissam Bouimadaghene; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Chouaïb Doukkali University,  El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-145-03,
author = {A.K. Dolui and P. Goura and R Bera and A Seal and Saâd Rachiq and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluation of Different On-farm Compost Quality and their Role in Made Tea Productivity and Development of Acid Tea Soils}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {549--571},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-145-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-145-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-145-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-145-03},
abstract = {A study was conducted at Maud T.E., Assam, India as part of FAO-CFC-TBI Project (2008-09 to 2012-13) to evaluate the quality of on-farm compost produced under different composting method and its effectivity on soil quality development. Comparative nutrient content in terms of N + P205 + K20 was highest in Novcom compost (3.98 %) followed by Biodynamic (3.56 %), Vermi (3.16 %) and Indigenous (2.96 %) compost. But comparative evaluation of microbial population (total bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, ammonifiers, nitrifiers and phosphate solubilizing bacteria) in all the compost samples revealed distinctly different status of Novcom compost as compared to the rest. In case of vermi, Biodynamic and Indigenous compost, microbial population varied between 107 to 1012 c.f.u. where as that of Novcom compost varied from 1012 to 1016 c.f.u. The comparatively high microflora population in Novcom compost could be due to its intense biodegradation process, which led to their natural generation within compost heaps. Post compost application effectivity assessment revealed that Soil Development Index (SDI) was highest in case of Novcom compost treated plots (SDI : 57.83) followed by plots receiving Biodynamic (SDI : 28.22), Indigenous (SDI : 27.82) and  Vermi (SDI : 23.36) compost respectively. Positive and  significant (r = 0.54**) correlation of SDI with  crop yield  indicated that it can used as an effective tool to judge the soil quality in relation to crop performance as well as to assess the competence of soil management programme.},
author_keywords={Novcom; Biodynamic; Vermi; Compost Quality Index; Soil Development Index},
keywords = {Novcom, Biodynamic, Vermi, Compost Quality Index, Soil Development Index},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Institute of Agricultural Science, Calcutta University, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata – 700019, West Bengal, India},
correspondence_address={A.K. Dolui; Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Institute of Agricultural Science, Calcutta University, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata – 700019, West Bengal, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-135-11,
author = {Ajit Patki and P. Goura and R Bera and A Seal and Saâd Rachiq and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A New Approach to Understand the Fundamental Cause of Gravity, and Time Dilation in Special and General Relativity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {572--579},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-135-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-135-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-135-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-135-11},
abstract = {In present article, the 'space' is considered as a physical entity, and the gravity is discussed as a consequence of equal and opposite interaction between 'mass' and the 'space' around every mass. In order to explain the cause of gravity, a very new concept of root force is introduced as a fundamental nature of 'mass' and the 'space' both. The unit of root force is (?m?kg/s) or square root of newton. It is learnt that may be, it is a root force which gives mass to every particle and make existence possible. The exact nature of root force is beyond current understanding of physics. Another new concept of super-vacuum (absolute emptiness) is also introduced in this paper. This concept is essential to understand the importance of the 'space'. It is concluded that 'mass' and 'space' shares equal and opposite interaction, which causes gravitation. And magnitude of root force causes time dilation.},
author_keywords={Gravity; Root force; the 'space'; Super-vacuum},
keywords = {Gravity, Root force, the 'space', Super-vacuum},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, 77705, USA},
correspondence_address={Ajit Patki; Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, 77705, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-136-03,
author = {Samvedna Sharma and P. Goura and R Bera and A Seal and Saâd Rachiq and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{UNDERSTANDING EMOTION REGULATION AND CHILD ABUSE IN ADOLESCENCE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {580--589},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-03},
abstract = {The present study aims to assess the child abuse and emotion regulation among orphan and non-orphan school adolescents residing in Jammu city. A purposive sample of 200 school going adolescents (100 from orphan schools and 100 from non-orphan schools) from Jammu, with an age range of 13-16 years was collected. Consent from guardians and assent from adolescents were taken. In conclusion, study demonstrated that the emotion regulation of orphan and non},
author_keywords={Child Abuse; Emotion Regulation Difficulties; Orphan; Non-orphan},
keywords = {Child Abuse, Emotion Regulation Difficulties, Orphan, Non-orphan},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Jammu, India},
correspondence_address={Samvedna Sharma; University of Jammu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-136-06,
author = {Tunvir Ahamed Shohel and Md. Tanvir Hossain and Nusrat Jahan and Laila Siddiqua and Saâd Rachiq and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sexual Harassment through Teasing of the Adolescent Girls: A Study on Jhenidah Municipality of Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {590--598},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-136-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-136-06},
abstract = {This study was designed to find out the nature and extent of sexual harassment among the adolescent girls in two wards of Jhenidah Municipality, Bangladesh. Following survey research design, data were collected (During 2008-2009) from randomly selected 110 adolescent girls (aged between 13-19 years) exposed to eve-teasing for last 6 months or more. Findings suggest that female adolescents, irrespective of age and education, were sexually harassed frequently, either by classmates or by roadside womanizers through obscene languages, physical harassment, and ugly sexual expression and so on. However, young school going girls were more often the victims of such atrocity. But, in response, most often the victims and their families were reluctant to protest or to report to the law enforcement agencies. Because, the respondents were frequently stigmatized and blamed the conservative patriarchal society as it takes no initiative to stop such inhumane behavior. The study is descriptive in nature, and basically explores the nature and general aspect related to sexual harassment in the study area.},
author_keywords={Sexual harassment; Violence against women; Gender discrimination; Law enforcement agency; Awareness regarding existing laws},
keywords = {Sexual harassment, Violence against women, Gender discrimination, Law enforcement agency, Awareness regarding existing laws},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor, Sociology Discipline Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Tunvir Ahamed Shohel; Assistant Professor, Sociology Discipline Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-137-02,
author = {Sirine MNIF and Md. Tanvir Hossain and Nusrat Jahan and Laila Siddiqua and Saâd Rachiq and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Growth Impulsed by the Technological Changes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {599--610},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-137-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-137-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-137-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-137-02},
abstract = {The economic literature distinguishes between two different approaches to the contribution of human capital to growth. The first approach assumes that human capital plays the same role in production than physical capital. Human capital is an accumulative factor and increases the overall productivity of factors, exogenous technology. This increased efficiency can offset the diminishing returns of capital and thus to support long-term growth. Thus, the accumulation of capital has a positive effect on economic growth. Rather the second approach suggests a technological dimension of human capital, critical to economic growth. This idea identified by endogenous growth, shows that innovation and technological adaptation are the engines of economic growth in the long term. But the relationship between human capital and technology is highly dependent on the composition of human capital. The above said, we will enrich the literature and study the impact of technological change on economic growth. Econometrically, we base our study on the technique of panel data. An estimate by the method of static panel seems more relevant and a positive effect from the Technological Changes to economic growth seems to be confirmed for 39 developing economies.},
author_keywords={Growth; Technological Changes; Education},
keywords = {Growth, Technological Changes, Education},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Economiques,  Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion de Sfax/Université Rennes 2-Haute Bretagne, Tunisia/France},
correspondence_address={Sirine MNIF; Département des Sciences Economiques,  Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion de Sfax/Université Rennes 2-Haute Bretagne, Tunisia/France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-138-09,
author = {NOEL KONAI and DANWE RAIDANDI and KARGA TAPSIA Lionel and Laila Siddiqua and Saâd Rachiq and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{STIFFNESS OF A COMPOSITE MATERIAL MANUFACTURED WITH TANNIN'S BINDER OF AUTRANELLA CONGOLENSIS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {611--621},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-138-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-138-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-138-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-138-09},
abstract = {In last decades, the need for implementation of biodegradable materials is a showy concern for the planet earth because they contribute to the fight against environmental pollution and the valorization of plant resources. For this purpose, a composite developed with the tannin's binder and reinforcement of autranelle congolensis has been established. Throughout this work, two types of materials were manufactured under the same experimental. The implementation of biodegradable materials made with tannin's binder of autranelle congolensis (type1 materials) and synthetic materials based on Urea Formaldehyde (type2 materials). At the end of testing, it appears that type 1 materials are stiffer than type 2 materials: Indeed, the three-point bending tests performed on sample of type 1 materials when sizing rate varies between 25 and 78%, gave a Young's modulus varies between 43.832 and 466.652 MPa against 24.200 to 266.001 MPa for type 2 materials. A volume effect on the stiffness has established on the two types of materials: stiffness is increasing with the length between supports. For both materials, Young's modulus increases with the length between supports. The stiffness increases with temperature and the sizing rate. Materials having a high sizing rate are less resistant to moisture. The type 2 materials are resistant to moisture than type 1 materials. The binder developed with the tannin of autranelle congolensis has a gel time between 50 and 152 seconds.},
author_keywords={biodegradable; urea formaldehyde; sizing rate; volume effect; absorption rate},
keywords = {biodegradable, urea formaldehyde, sizing rate, volume effect, absorption rate},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Mechanics, Materials and Structures, National Advanced School of Engineering, University of Yaoundé 1, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={NOEL KONAI; Laboratory of Mechanics, Materials and Structures, National Advanced School of Engineering, University of Yaoundé 1, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-138-04,
author = {Debabrata Das and Monika Saxena and Bibekananda Das and Laila Siddiqua and Saâd Rachiq and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Food Quality of Rural Poor in India: A Case Study of Orissa and Bihar}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {622--628},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-138-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-138-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-138-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-138-04},
abstract = {India is home to 22 per cent of the world's poor, but the majority is in rural area. Such a high incidence of poverty is a matter of concern in view of the fact that food security and its quality has been one of the major concerns for rural poor. Agricultural wage earners, small and marginal farmers and casual workers engaged in non-agricultural activities, constitute the bulk of the rural poor. Small land holdings and their low productivity are the cause of poverty among households dependent on land-based activities for their livelihood. Even after six decades of independence and two decades of economic liberalization, it remains the bitter truth. This study assumes greater significance, because, majority of the rural poor still depend on low quality of food grain leading to poor health and malnutrition. An effective public distribution system with quality of food grain would help in reducing the government spending on public health problems. This study could be useful not only to India, but to many other economies that are on the threshold of transition; where majority of the population, still lives in the rural areas, and are predominantly dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. This study was undertaken with the objective of analyzing the socio-economic conditions of rural poor of India with respect to their quality of food grain consumption. The study conducts a questionnaire based survey on demographic, economic, and perceptible parameters on quality of food; using ordinal logit model to identify variables useful for the study. The respondents with larger income have more chances of consuming good quality of food. Interestingly, it is also found that most of the poorest of the poor respondents spend high share of their income on food consumption.},
author_keywords={Ordinal Regression Model; Food Quality; Rural Poor; Below Poverty Line; Bihar; Orissa; India},
keywords = {Ordinal Regression Model, Food Quality, Rural Poor, Below Poverty Line, Bihar, Orissa, India},
language = {English},
affiliation={Indus Business Academy, Plot No. 44, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida-201308, Uttar Pradesh, India},
correspondence_address={Debabrata Das; Indus Business Academy, Plot No. 44, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida-201308, Uttar Pradesh, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-138-11,
author = {Hanoc George Varghese and Mohd Saad Ahamed and Kummara Srikanth and Laila Siddiqua and Saâd Rachiq and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pipeline Vibration Reduction in Reciprocating Compressors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {629--634},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-138-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-138-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-138-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-138-11},
abstract = {Pipeline vibration due to reciprocating compressors is a major problem faced by Oil and Gas industries worldwide. We present a method to reduce the pipeline vibration of 2HD/1 opposed-balanced reciprocating compressor. Vibrational readings are recorded for two of the reciprocating compressors in the plant (ONGC-Uran); Compressor A with major vibration in discharge pipeline and compressor B with vibration within acceptable limits so as to find the source of vibration in compressor A. As per the layout, pipeline design of reciprocating compressor A is done in SolidWorks software. Vibrational analysis of the pipeline by varying the external support locations is carried out using Ansys software. From the study, it is understood that the pressure pulsation in pulsation dampener is the primary reason for pipeline vibration. A suggestion for the vibration reduction is made by adding supports to alter the frequency of the pipeline. We conclude that for overall system performance and vibration reduction, anti-vibration measures as suggested should be implemented.},
author_keywords={Vibration; Ansys; Harmonics; Pulsations; Frequency; SolidWorks},
keywords = {Vibration, Ansys, Harmonics, Pulsations, Frequency, SolidWorks},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Chennai Campus, India},
correspondence_address={Hanoc George Varghese; School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Chennai Campus, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-140-01,
author = {Maged Mohammed and T. El Bardouni and H. Boukhal and M. Azahra and E. Chakir and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Implementation of the EGSnrc / BEAMnrc Monte Carlo code - Application to medical accelerator SATURNE43}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {635--641},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-140-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-140-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-140-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-140-01},
abstract = {The Monte Carlo method is the most accurate method for the simulation of radiotherapy equipment. Linear accelerator (Linac) is currently the most widely used in radiotherapy center's machines. In this work we run the Monte Carlo code EGSnrc under the platform BEAMnrc to calculation of important photon beam parameters by modeling the head of the linear accelerator SATURNE43.The aim of this study was to calculate the dosimetric functions, namely: the dose profile and Percentage depth dose (PDD) for a 12 MV photon beam generated by Linac SATURNE43 and delivered in a water phantom. Photons are generated by the bremsstrahlung effect of electrons during interaction with the tungsten target. All calculations are done by considering a square field dimension 10x10cm},
author_keywords={SATURNE43; Monte Carlo; EGSnrc; dose distribution; TPS},
keywords = {SATURNE43, Monte Carlo, EGSnrc, dose distribution, TPS},
language = {English},
affiliation={Radiations and Nuclear Systems Laborator,  University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculty of Sciences,  Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Maged Mohammed; Radiations and Nuclear Systems Laborator,  University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculty of Sciences,  Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-140-10,
author = {Coulibaly Talnan Jean Honoré and COULIBALY Naga and KOFFI Donald and CAMARA Mathurin and Savané Issiaka and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mapping of areas causing silting channels (Abidjan – Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {642--653},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-140-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-140-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-140-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-140-10},
abstract = {The present study is led on the Gourou watershed, in the autonomous district of Abidjan. Many quantities of sands and macroelements stream to this watershed's exutory in rainy season, blocking drainage canals and invading decantation basin. The objective of this work is to determine the origins of the sands in order to make map. To do it, we update the watershed's limits according to water separation lines. Then, we make a map of erosion zones susceptible to give up sands. The processing of all these data reveals a plurality of this sand blocking origins; the most producing zones being the ones situated near the road arteries. Sands come mainly from numerous bare zones of the watershed, from disorderly installed human activities and from the canals of the drainage network poor maintenance; some canals are being broken by place.},
author_keywords={Gourou watershed; sand blocking; eutrophication; plastic arts; rainwater; pollution},
keywords = {Gourou watershed, sand blocking, eutrophication, plastic arts, rainwater, pollution},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Environmental Sciences and Management, Geosciences and environment Laboratory, Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Coulibaly Talnan Jean Honoré; Department of Environmental Sciences and Management, Geosciences and environment Laboratory, Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-140-11,
author = {Ouidad LABOUIDYA and Abdelhak AQQAL and Najib ELKAMOUN and CAMARA Mathurin and Savané Issiaka and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Technology-Enhanced approach to automate assessments for Master's trainings: perceptions, practices and track proposals}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {654--676},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-140-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-140-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-140-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-140-11},
abstract = {Any assessment is an objective driven process.  In our case, the objective is to support training sessions by utilizing Technology-Enhanced approach, particularly ontologies and web semantic paradigms.  Hence, we emphasize the idea that to provide a training which could fulfill individually the needs of all learners, we should establish an assessment of their prerequisites knowledge first. We call such method andquot;Assessment Moduleandquot;. Such assessment is still a complex task and intellectually demanding for teachers. To suit our scenario of use and to meet the teacher' needs, we propose the modeling and the implementation of a new methodology for the learner's assessment in order to set-up an automated assessment for a better individualized training, particularly in Masters' training. Our approach is based on a conceptualization of knowledge and on a modeling of MCQ assessment added to a fuzzy-modeling method to refine the assessment's results. In this article, we present in detail our approach as well as two study cases we did as proof of concept, and the experimental results we got later on. The experimentations has validated our assumptions and has demonstrated that the framework we proposed and the way how it was designed provide a distinguished assessment of learners almost similar to when it is done manually by a human evaluator. Fulfilling this requirement is the prior step toward any Technology-Enhanced Individualization of training in higher education.},
author_keywords={Assessment; Modeling; Ontology; Decision processes; Teaching/Learning; Experiments},
keywords = {Assessment, Modeling, Ontology, Decision processes, Teaching/Learning, Experiments},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire STIC - Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences - Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ouidad LABOUIDYA; Laboratoire STIC - Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences - Université Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-139-07,
author = {Chiraz Feki and Nouri Chtourou and Najib ELKAMOUN and CAMARA Mathurin and Savané Issiaka and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Entrepreneurship and economic growth: effect of social capital}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {677--690},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-139-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-139-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-139-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-139-07},
abstract = {This article analyzes the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth for a panel of developed and developing countries during the period 1990-2004, as well as the importance of the social capital in the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth. Our study will be conducted using the method of static data panel. The main results of this study are, first, the level of social capital and entrepreneurship are significantly and positively correlated, on the other hand, a high level of social capital as an indirect effect on economic growth through its effect on the entrepreneurial activity. Thus, this article aims to develop elements of theoretical and empirical answers to the effect of a sound institutional environment and adequate capital on enhancing entrepreneurial activity that would have positive effects on investment and economic growth.},
author_keywords={Entrepreneurship; social capital; economic growth; panel data; GMM},
keywords = {Entrepreneurship, social capital, economic growth, panel data, GMM},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Economiques,  Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion,  Université de Sfax, Tunisie},
correspondence_address={Chiraz Feki; Département des Sciences Economiques,  Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion,  Université de Sfax, Tunisie},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-141-04,
author = {N. B Akaagerger and J.O Fiase and Najib ELKAMOUN and CAMARA Mathurin and Savané Issiaka and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A SIMPLE MODEL FOR PREDICTING SKIN DOSE FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING ROUTINE CHEST X-RAY EXAMINATIONS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {691--700},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-141-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-141-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-141-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-141-04},
abstract = {In this work, the predicted skin doses of patients undergoing routine medical examinations were carried out at Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi. Measurements were also made using phantoms and Thermo-Luminescence Dosimeter (TLD) in place of patients in order to compare the results obtained. The predicted mean chest doses for 100 patients undergoing routine medical examinations at Federal Medical Centre Makurdi were 724.964},
author_keywords={Dosimetry; Radiation Protection; Phantoms},
keywords = {Dosimetry, Radiation Protection, Phantoms},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of physics, Benue State University, Makurdi, P.M.B.102119, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={N. B Akaagerger; Department of physics, Benue State University, Makurdi, P.M.B.102119, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-141-03,
author = {Soumaya Mejbri and Habib Affes and Najib ELKAMOUN and CAMARA Mathurin and Savané Issiaka and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The relationship between green core competencies, green innovations and green image of companies in the Tunisian context}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jul,
pages = {701--715},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-141-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-141-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-141-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-141-03},
abstract = {In front of the evolution of the ecological pressure of the NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) and labor unions (syndicates), and in front of increasing awareness of the consumers, the employees, and the shareholders, companies are obliged to transform theses pressures into run-up which urges them to improve and to create their core competencies and their green images and to introduce ecological innovations to guarantee their surviving.},
author_keywords={Core competencies; ecological innovations; green images of SMC; Green marketing},
keywords = {Core competencies, ecological innovations, green images of SMC, Green marketing},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Soumaya Mejbri; Faculté de sciences économiques et de gestion Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-117-01,
author = {Mohamed BHILISSE and Amina WAFIK and Hassan ADMOU and Lhou MAACHA and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Serpentinization on Deposits of Nickel, Chromite and Cobalt, Mining District of Bou Azzer, (Central Anti-Atlas)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {110--132},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-117-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-117-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-117-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-117-01},
abstract = {Several mineralizations types are associated with ophiolite of Bou Azzer (i) in transition area the nickel mineralization are scattered (ii) podiform chromite deposits and associated PGE (iii) gold and palladium mineralization of Bleida Far West cashed by basic rocks of cumulates (vi) hydrothermal stockworks mineralizations of cobalt, nickel, arsenic and gold of Bou Azzer. The genesis of those mineralizations is result of both hydrothermal and tectono-magmatic processes.The results show that a primary paragenesis of magmatic origin with pentlandite, chromospinelle, and cobaltiferous and nickeliferous magnetite has been highlighted in Ambed massive where the serpentinization of ultramafic rocks is partial, and it is probably associated with Fe sulphides. However, the mineralogical assemblages identified in Aghbar and Bou Azzer East massive where serpentinization is total are composed on secondary minerals of polydymite cobaltiferous, millerite cobaltiferous, orcelite and magnetite cobalti-nickeleferous. These mineralizations could come during serpentinization from mutation of a primary mineral pargenesis formed on olivine and pentlandite+pyrrhotite aggregates. For chromite mineralization, the Scanning Electron Microscope observations show a textural relationship between serpentine minerals and chromite crystals which reflect a precocious serpentinization setting on same time of chromite pods. The genesis of cobaltiferous hydrothermal mineralizations is basically related to the serpentinization process. In tectonical term, serpentinization modify serpentine plasticity and provide doming phenomenon and has important contribution on genesis and structural context of Bou Azzer mineralized corps. In chemical level, serpentinization control the mobility of nickel and cobalt exist in primary ultramafic minerals which marked in arsenides, sulfides and iron oxides.},
author_keywords={mineralizations; hydrothermal; basic rocks; pentlandite; polydymite cobaltiferous; millerite cobaltiferous},
keywords = {mineralizations, hydrothermal, basic rocks, pentlandite, polydymite cobaltiferous, millerite cobaltiferous},
language = {French},
affiliation={Départment de Géologie,  Université Cadi Ayyad, Faculté des sciences semlalia, laboratoire dynamique de la lithosphère et genèse des ressources minérales et Énergétiques, Marrakech, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed BHILISSE; Départment de Géologie,  Université Cadi Ayyad, Faculté des sciences semlalia, laboratoire dynamique de la lithosphère et genèse des ressources minérales et Énergétiques, Marrakech, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-125-04,
author = {Luthfun Nahar and Amina WAFIK and Hassan ADMOU and Lhou MAACHA and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Knowledge attitude and behaviour concerning pregnancy: Study from a rural village of Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {133--143},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-125-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-125-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-125-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-125-04},
abstract = {andquot;Pregnancy is special, let's make it safeandquot; was the slogan of the 1998 world health day. This worldwide focus on safe motherhood comes as the safe motherhood initiative, launched in 1987, starts into its second decade. According to UNFPA (State of population 2010) 360 mothers per 1000 die of pregnancy in Bangladesh, against 420 in India and 500 in Pakistan due to pregnancy and its related complications .The women are inferior by nature and motherhood, with its domestic role in the family, is their natural place is upheld by strong cultural and mythological and religious beliefs. These beliefs are very strong in Bangladesh. In our society women opinion about pregnancy and child birth is recognized by his family as well as the society .She is not controller of her own body. Despite fertility transition and impressive success of the immunization campaign, the other health indicators are still remaining behind. 67 % of pregnant mothers do not receive antenatal care, 92 % of deliveries take place at home and only 12 % deliveries are attended by trained personnel. This situation cannot allow to be continued. The intervention that make the motherhood safe are known and the resources needed are obtainable .The necessary services are neither sophisticated nor very expensive and reducing maternal mortality is one of the cost effective strategies available in the area of public health. This study was conducted among mothers who had children or were currently pregnant with the objective is to examine the possible association between certain socio-economic, cultural and some other background variables of conception in order to understand more clearly how important these factors are in explaining the observed levels of Reproductive Health status.},
author_keywords={Knowledge; attitude; behaviour; pregnancy; rural village; Bangladesh},
keywords = {Knowledge, attitude, behaviour, pregnancy, rural village, Bangladesh},
language = {English},
affiliation={M.S.S in Sociology (DU), M.Sc in Project Management(UK), Senior Asst. Secretary, Local Govt. Division, Ministry of Local Govt. Rural Development and cooperatives, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Luthfun Nahar; M.S.S in Sociology (DU), M.Sc in Project Management(UK), Senior Asst. Secretary, Local Govt. Division, Ministry of Local Govt. Rural Development and cooperatives, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-125-05,
author = {Ms. Sujata and Nancy Dhamija and Hassan ADMOU and Lhou MAACHA and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Test Cases Prioritization using model based test dependencies: A survey}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {144--148},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-125-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-125-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-125-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-125-05},
abstract = {Software Testing is a part of software engineering which helps to identify failure or defect in advance to give quality to the product. Regression testing is an important aspect of testing field in which modified part of the software will be tested to ensure that no new errors will be generated into previously tested code. Regression test suite is typically large so that a method or technique should select for test cases which will give effectiveness to the software and also reduces the overall cost. In this kind of situation test case prioritization technique is used to give the effectiveness to the software. It organizes test cases in an order such that, test case having high priority will be executed first through which effectiveness will be increases. Performance goal of test case prioritization is fault detection; number of faults will be detected quickly during testing process, code coverage and reliability.},
author_keywords={Regression Testing; Test Case; Test Case Prioritization; APFD (Average Percentage Fault Detection)},
keywords = {Regression Testing, Test Case, Test Case Prioritization, APFD (Average Percentage Fault Detection)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of CSE, ITM University, Gurgaon, India},
correspondence_address={Ms. Sujata; Department of CSE, ITM University, Gurgaon, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-125-11,
author = {Noura HANIF and Mohammed CHAIR and Mostapha CHBANI IDRISSI and Lhou MAACHA and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of marine algae in the quality evaluation of the El-Jadida area water mass}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {149--161},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-125-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-125-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-125-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-125-11},
abstract = {Macroalgae are a good element for assessing the ecological quality of coastal waters. As such, this indicator has been included in the strategy for monitoring coastal water masses. In view of results on this parameter during this first campaign determining the diversity and spatio-temporal distribution of marine algae in all stations concerned by the study, we were able to evaluate the health of the study area coast water mass. The algae distribution differs from one station to the other according to the season and according to human factors, to give a water mass at low quality.},
author_keywords={macroalgae; ecological quality; diversity; water mass},
keywords = {macroalgae, ecological quality, diversity, water mass},
language = {English},
affiliation={Biotechnology, Biochemistry and Nutrition Laboratory, Chouaib Doukkali University, Faculty of Science, El-Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Noura HANIF; Biotechnology, Biochemistry and Nutrition Laboratory, Chouaib Doukkali University, Faculty of Science, El-Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-126-05,
author = {VROH Bi Tra Aimé and TIÉBRÉ Marie-Solange and OUATTARA Djakalia and N'GUESSAN Kouakou Édouard and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Forest reserve of Dékpa Agbaou, an example of plant diversity conservation on mine sites in Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {162--171},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-126-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-126-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-126-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-126-05},
abstract = {After an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of operating the Agbaou gold mine work, the company ENDEAVOUR MINING agreed to create a refuge area for biodiversity, its gold site. The present study was conducted to assess the plant diversity of this site, and its value for the conservation of flora. Floristic inventories were made in plots of 200 m2 where the presence / absence of all plant species were noted. Circumferences of tree species with dbh ? 5 cm were measured. The particular status species have been identified. Diversity indices were calculated as well as the importance values for tree species. The inventory has identified 358 species of which 31 are among those classified as rare, threatened or having different levels of endemism. These are species such as Cola lorougnonis and Drypetes singroboensis considered by national botanists as missing ivorian flora. The most important tree species are Celtis zenkeri, Pterygota macrocarpa, Mansonia altissima, Ricinodendron heudelotii, Ceiba pentandra and Nesogordonia papaverifera. All these timber species are very popular in the area because overexploitation. Shannon index varies from 1.3 to 3.57 showing a variation in level of plots degradation. The example of the Forest reserve D},
author_keywords={rare species; Community reserve; ecological compensation; mining},
keywords = {rare species, Community reserve, ecological compensation, mining},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={VROH Bi Tra Aimé; Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-128-04,
author = {Jai Preetham.R. R and TIÉBRÉ Marie-Solange and OUATTARA Djakalia and N'GUESSAN Kouakou Édouard and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF A VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO (VCR) SI ENGINE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {172--186},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-128-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-128-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-128-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-128-04},
abstract = {The compression ratio displays a dominant role in the performance of reciprocating I.C engine. All the methods to increase the power output bring along with them a host of various other problems. For instance, increasing engine speed imposes dynamic load factors and increased wear thereby reducing reliability and life. High turbo-charging results in very high peak pressures and also higher thermal loads. One method of solving high-pressure problem encountered when the specific output is increased is to reduce the compression ratio at full load but at the same time keep it sufficiently high for good starting and part load condition. Thus a fixed compression ratio engine cannot meet the requirements of high specific output and hence felt is the need for a variable compression ratio engine. The effect of compression ratio on brake thermal efficiency, CO and NOX are analyzed using Greaves MK20 SI Engine (2.28kW). The engine has a fixed compression ratio of 4.8, but the cylinder head has been modified to operate at compression ratios 3.6 to 7.4 in this project work. This engine has been used to investigate the effect of different fuels operating at three compression ratios of 4.0, 4.8 and 6.0.},
author_keywords={Greaves MK20; Compression ratio; Fuel Efficiency; Emission Characteristics; Thermal Efficiency},
keywords = {Greaves MK20, Compression ratio, Fuel Efficiency, Emission Characteristics, Thermal Efficiency},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mechanical Engineering,  Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering,  Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India},
correspondence_address={Jai Preetham.R. R; Mechanical Engineering,  Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering,  Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-133-05,
author = {Bayan Alarishi and Christian Bach and OUATTARA Djakalia and N'GUESSAN Kouakou Édouard and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Future of Laboratory Work Lab-On-Chip Device: An Overview}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {187--191},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-133-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-133-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-133-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-133-05},
abstract = {The technology of carrying out laboratory operations using scaled down Lab-On-a-Chip (LOC) device is really appealing. The whole laboratory being reduced into a small chip. The time taken to analyze a reaction can be reduced through volume reduction of the reagents used; the distinctive behavior of liquids at the nano scale allows increased control of molecular interactions and concentrations. The cost of reagents and the chemical waste amounts can also be very much reduced through the use of this technology. The LOCs also provide for the analysis of samples at the point of need instead of a centralized laboratory. The main aim of this research is to review about a newly device known as the Lab-on-chip device. This research was carried out to study and well understand all the aspects of this device, including its history, advantages, disadvantages, where it is applied and the challenges. It is evident that with the development of Lab on Chip devices, everything becomes better and easier. Even though the technology is at its initial stages of development, it proves to be very efficient. This clearly shows how much more will be achieved with continual development in this field.},
author_keywords={Lab On Chip; LOC; Microfluidics; Laboratory; Technology},
keywords = {Lab On Chip, LOC, Microfluidics, Laboratory, Technology},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Bridgeport Bridgeport, CT, USA},
correspondence_address={Bayan Alarishi; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Bridgeport Bridgeport, CT, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-128-05,
author = {NEIL L. EGLOSO ME ChE and Christian Bach and OUATTARA Djakalia and N'GUESSAN Kouakou Édouard and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{THE PRODUCTION OF FUEL-GRADE BIOETHANOL FROM CASSAVA STARCH: A CONCEPTUAL PROCESS DESIGN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {192--202},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-128-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-128-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-128-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-128-05},
abstract = {This project proposes a conceptual process design for the production of bioethanol to produce an alternative fuel that can supplement the gasoline products at a very reasonable price and produces less carbon dioxide emissions which is mandated under section 5 of RA 9367, the Biofuels Law of 2006 which states that all gasoline products will have 10 percent blend bioethanol by 2011. Due to high demand, the project proposes a process design of 10,000 metric tons bioethanol per year using fed-batch fermentation process with Saccharomyces cerevisiae CBS 8066 as microorganism. The plant produces 99.80%(w/w) anhydrous alcohol based on the current ASTM specification and operates continuously with an annual production time of 7,200 hours. In order to optimize the overall process, a novel separation technique is considered in this study with respect to process design and economics by integrating pervaporation and ultrafiltration system. For dehydration and recovery of ethanol, hybrid distillation-pervaporation consists of a distillation column and an externally connected pervaporation module is used to overcome the azeotropic composition from the liquid mixtures of water and ethanol. The result is an integrated system of continuously producing bioethanol in purity up to 99.8%(w/w).},
author_keywords={Biofuels; fermentation; ethanol yield; biomass; Saccharomyces cerevisiae},
keywords = {Biofuels, fermentation, ethanol yield, biomass, Saccharomyces cerevisiae},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research coordinator, Energy and Environment, Palompon Institute of Technology, Palompon, Leyte 6538, Philippines},
correspondence_address={NEIL L. EGLOSO ME ChE; Research coordinator, Energy and Environment, Palompon Institute of Technology, Palompon, Leyte 6538, Philippines},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-128-09,
author = {Marwan A. Ibrahim and Christian Bach and OUATTARA Djakalia and N'GUESSAN Kouakou Édouard and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Osteoporosis and Its Complication on Adults Female Albino Rats}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {203--209},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-128-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-128-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-128-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-128-09},
abstract = {This study was conducted to show whether hormonal replacement treatment would offer ameliorating effects against abnormal alterations associated with osteoporosis in female albino rats. Two experiments were carried out, in the first experiment, the rats were randomly divided into two main groups. The first group, were let without surgery and served as control while, the second group were obeyed to bilateral ovariectomy surgery to induce osteoporosis; after 4 weeks induced acute hormonal disturbance indicated by decreased estradiols and  progesterone levels. While, the level of follicular stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone were increase in osteoporosis female rats regarding to levels in normal control female rats. In the second experiment, a remarkable correction was occurred in the levels of follicular stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone by gradually decreased after 90 days of treatment. While, a considerable amelioration effect was occurred in the estradiols level  by  gradually  increasing of levels with the time and treatment with estrogen replacement. These corrections were dependent on the time of treatment (30, 60 and 90 days). According to the pre-mentioned results, it is importance to concluding that the treatment with estradiol replacement ameliorates chance of recovery from hazardous effects of osteoporoses. The obtained data were discussed according to available obtained researches.},
author_keywords={Hormonal treatment; Osteoporosis; female albino rats; estradiol; ovariectomy},
keywords = {Hormonal treatment, Osteoporosis, female albino rats, estradiol, ovariectomy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor of Applied Physiology, Department of Medical Laboratories,  Majmaah University/ Faculty of science,  Zulfi, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Marwan A. Ibrahim; Assistant Professor of Applied Physiology, Department of Medical Laboratories,  Majmaah University/ Faculty of science,  Zulfi, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-129-02,
author = {Zafar Iqbal and Muhammad Arfaq Waseem and Muhammad Asad and N'GUESSAN Kouakou Édouard and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Dividend Policy on Shareholders' Wealth: A Study of Selected Manufacturing Industries of Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {210--215},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-129-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-129-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-129-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-129-02},
abstract = {This study examines the impact of dividend policy on shareholders' wealth in context of Pakistan.  Thirty five companies randomly from three sectors; Textile, Sugar and Chemical are observed in the study. The annual data for these companies from 2006 to 2011 is used in the study. Simple OLS technique for analysis is used to derive the results of the study. The findings showed that dividend policy of the firm has significant positive impact on shareholders wealth. Similarly firm growth rate also has significant positive impact on shareholders' wealth. Firm size has significant positive impact on shareholders wealth; indicating that large domain of operations of a business make it more capable to exploit maximum opportunities and in position to earn greater amount of return due to greater growth prospects so it ultimately place greater value to shares of large size companies. The results of study help the corporate management to better decide the level of dividend to be distributed so that shareholders wealth could be maximized.},
author_keywords={Dividend; Shareholders' wealth; Relevance theory},
keywords = {Dividend, Shareholders' wealth, Relevance theory},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor Mirpur University of Science and Technology AJK, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Zafar Iqbal; Assistant Professor Mirpur University of Science and Technology AJK, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-129-04,
author = {Muhammad Asad and Saddia Yousaf and Muhammad Asad and N'GUESSAN Kouakou Édouard and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Leverage on Dividend Payment Behavior of Pakistani Manufacturing Firms}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {216--221},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-129-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-129-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-129-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-129-04},
abstract = {This paper examines the impact of leverage on dividend payment pattern of Pakistani manufacturing firms. 44 companies from five different sectors having regular dividend payment history are included in sample. The annual data for these companies from 2006 to 2011 is used in the study. Simple OLS technique for analysis is used to derive the results of the study. The findings show that leverage has significant negative impact on dividend payment pattern of sampled firms. Dummies variable used to identify the sector specific impact of leverage on dividend payment reveal that affect of leverage on dividend distribution in sugar and textile industry behave differently as compare to other sectors. The results of study help the corporate management to better decide the level of leverage and dividend policy by highlighting the interaction between leverage and dividend payment pattern. That in turn ensures the equity market stability.},
author_keywords={Leverage; Dividend; Profitability; Size},
keywords = {Leverage, Dividend, Profitability, Size},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lecturer Mirpur University of Science and Technology AJK, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Asad; Lecturer Mirpur University of Science and Technology AJK, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-129-06,
author = {Ilahi Hayet and Saadaoui Islem and Robin Bryant Christopher and Rejeb Hichem and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Paysage agricole intensif au centre-ouest tunisien : Essai d'une gestion intégrée éco-pommoïcole à Foussana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {222--231},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-129-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-129-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-129-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-129-06},
abstract = {In countries with arid and semi-arid climate such as Tunisia, the over-exploitation of ground water resources became intolerable, in particular that of the delegation of Foussana located in the mid-west of Tunisia, object of this study. This situation of overexploitation requires the characterization of the agricultural landscape and the characterization of water resources using a Geographical Information System SIG: ArcGis 9.3. The approach followed in this work is articulate on the installation of an agricultural and hydrological database; these plans of information were combined by methods of multicriterion analysis through the software ArcMap 9.3 to produce cards sets of themes which make it possible to describe the agricultural landscape in this area and to represent the hydrological potentialities of Foussana. Spatialization presents one of the best approaches to characterize the landscape of the area. Thus, this work enabled us to traverse the territories while revealing the wealth in water resources which present a factor supporting the differentiation of the agrarian landscapes in a typology of andquot;rainfed agricultureandquot; (83.4%) and of andquot;modernized agricultureandquot; (16.5%) requires large amounts of water. The irrigated area accounts 179.6 ha (between cultivations of cereals, arboriculture, truck farming and fodder) in 1980, to attain 4620 ha in 2010, for example the apple orchard landscape very demanding of water factor, which accounts for 50% of arboriculture sector in the study zone.},
author_keywords={Intensive farming; water resources; hydrological potential; irrigated perimeters; apple orchards landscape},
keywords = {Intensive farming, water resources, hydrological potential, irrigated perimeters, apple orchards landscape},
language = {French},
affiliation={Research Unit andquot;Horticulture, Landscape and Environmentandquot;,  University of Sousse, Higher Agonomic Institute of Chott Mariem, BP 47, 4042 Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Ilahi Hayet; Research Unit andquot;Horticulture, Landscape and Environmentandquot;,  University of Sousse, Higher Agonomic Institute of Chott Mariem, BP 47, 4042 Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-128-02,
author = {A.A. Walunj and V.S. Daund and D.D. Palande and Rejeb Hichem and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Review of Performance of Rectangular Fins under Natural Convection at Different Orientation of Heat Sink}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {232--238},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-128-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-128-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-128-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-128-02},
abstract = {Among heat transfer augmentation techniques, passive cooling technique found more suitable for electronic cooling than active technique. In this paper, natural convection heat transfer analysis through rectangular fins is reviewed. Various experimental studies have been made to investigate effect of fin height, fin spacing, fin length and fin thickness over convective heat transfer. Effects of thermodynamic properties like heat input, base-to-ambient temperature difference are also studied by many researchers. Some investigators make known sets of correlations screening the relation between various parameters of heat sink. Experiments are taken by some researchers for upward and downward facing rectangular fins. Also, trivial investigation has been carried out for different angle of inclination of the heat sink. The sensitivity of inclination over geometric parameters found to be great importance.},
author_keywords={rectangular fins; convective heat transfer; heat sink; angle of inclination},
keywords = {rectangular fins, convective heat transfer, heat sink, angle of inclination},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mechanical Engineering Department, Matoshri College of Engineering and Research Center, Nashik, Maharashtra, India},
correspondence_address={A.A. Walunj; Mechanical Engineering Department, Matoshri College of Engineering and Research Center, Nashik, Maharashtra, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-131-01,
author = {María Laura Lamas and María Mónica Salusso and D.D. Palande and Rejeb Hichem and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dynamics of phosphorus in water and sediments of a subtropical reservoir  (Salta, Argentina)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {239--247},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-01},
abstract = {General Belgrano reservoir, in a subtropical region of the province of Salta, is one of the most important in Argentina because of its size and purposes. Previous studies indicate a high speed of increasing its trophic state, adversely affecting the quality of the resource. This paper characterizes the structure (grain size, organic matter content) and amount of phosphorus fractions in sediments, to establish its dynamics during the transition from stratification until mix period. Physical-chemical major variables (temperature, pH, redox potential, conductivity) and phosphorus content (total, reactive soluble and organic) were analyzed according to standardized techniques, at three Secchi depths, interfase and sediment, from March to July, 2011. Water quality in all sites showed high uniformity: it was slightly basic with high conductivity and low concentration of bioavailable phosphorus indicating the extreme mobility of the nutrient in the food chain. The sediments, whose characteristics differed significantly from the overhead compartments, were neutral, with highest conductivity and redox potential values indicating anoxia throughout the study. The tributaries zones have clayey composition, while the lentic area is sandy, which is related to the raised content of phosphorus adsorbed in the first ones. The great amount of phosphorus in sediments demonstrated its relevance as a source of internal eutrophication of the reservoir.},
author_keywords={grain size; physicochemical characteristics; nutrient recycling; phosphate; hydrologic cycle},
keywords = {grain size, physicochemical characteristics, nutrient recycling, phosphate, hydrologic cycle},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Faculty of Natural Sciences,  National University of Salta,  Avda. Bolivia 5150, (4400), Salta, Argentina},
correspondence_address={María Laura Lamas; Faculty of Natural Sciences,  National University of Salta,  Avda. Bolivia 5150, (4400), Salta, Argentina},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-131-02,
author = {Edi Purwanto and María Mónica Salusso and D.D. Palande and Rejeb Hichem and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Influence of Patrimonialism, Guanxi and Xinyong on Partnership Relationship in Chinese SMEs in Jakarta, Indonesia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {248--256},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-02},
abstract = {This study is conducted in Jakarta among Chinese SMEs. It tested influence patrimonialism on guanxi and xinyong, and influence guanxi on xinyong, and influence guanxi and xinyong on partnership relationship. This study finds that patrimonialism has significantly effect on guanxi and xingong. Guanxi has negative effect on partnership relationship, but guanxi has positive and significantly effect on xinyong and xinyong has significantly effect on partnership relationship. So through this result of the research, it is known that partnership relationship among Chinese SMEs in Jakarta is built on personal and trust relationship (guanxi and xinyong) as mediating between patrimonialism and partnership relationship.},
author_keywords={Chinese business; patrimonialism; guanxi; xinyong; partnership relationship},
keywords = {Chinese business, patrimonialism, guanxi, xinyong, partnership relationship},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Bunda Mulia University, Jakarta, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Edi Purwanto; Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Bunda Mulia University, Jakarta, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-131-03,
author = {Saadaoui Islem and Ilahi Hayet and Robin Bryant Christopher and Rejeb Hichem and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution to the study of the flora in the central-west of Tunisia: landscape dynamics and evaluation of plant biodiversity of mountain Bouchebka}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {257--268},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-03},
abstract = {The study was conducted during 2013 in Bouchebka, located in the central west of Tunisia.Such territory has a typical landscape of the transfrontier region. The series of the forest in Bouchebka is a part of the great mass of Aleppo pine. It is distinguished by the importance of the forest area which covers 92 % of the surface area (19,700 ha). The study attempts to inventory the natural vegetation and characterize ecological terms while highlighting the importance of environmental conditions. The method is based on a phytoecological analysis to quantify the floristic richness and diversity of the ecosystem in the forest of mountains in Bouchebka on the basis of floristic surveys and transects distributed in a stratified, systematic sampling in different vegetation formations that were previously distinguished. Statistical analyzes were performed using the Factorial Correspondence Analysis (FCA). The results show that the forest is composed primarily of the Aleppo pine trees, these forests are characterized by the abundance of young feet (10-25 cm diameter class). The ecosystem includes 12 families and 17 genera, 26 species. Thus the study has identified that the biological spectrum of the study area is characterized by a clear dominance of shrubs (41%) and chamaephytes (32 %). The distribution of plant species is influenced by ecological features of the region: the results show that 82% of species are drought tolerant which shows the arid environment. The region is also characterized by its windy side: 32% of species spread via anemochory. Factor analysis showed a pastoral aspect in the study area, with a presence of cultured human action exerted on the forest land species. Phytological spectrum indicates a predominance of woody species reflecting a territory dominated by open grassy areas, predominantly reflecting an arid climate.},
author_keywords={Forest landscape; mountain; ecological traits; dynamic and floristic diversity; human impact},
keywords = {Forest landscape, mountain, ecological traits, dynamic and floristic diversity, human impact},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research Unit andquot;Horticulture, Landscape and Environmentandquot;,  University of Sousse, Higher Agonomic Institute of Chott Mariem, BP 47, 4042 Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Saadaoui Islem; Research Unit andquot;Horticulture, Landscape and Environmentandquot;,  University of Sousse, Higher Agonomic Institute of Chott Mariem, BP 47, 4042 Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-131-09,
author = {Abdelhafid Rachidi and Abdellah Khatory and Abdennebi Talbi and Rejeb Hichem and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{PROPOSAL OF A SCENARIO BASED ON NICT FOR INDUSTRIAL MAINTENANCE WORK}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {269--276},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-131-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-131-09},
abstract = {According to the new economic and social challenges, the underlying global changes arising from globalization and the new competitive environment. Also, Technological development and that of the New Information and Communication Technologies NICT, and the race of competitiveness that drives the search for the total quality and the reduce costs and deadlines. The integration of NICT in different departments of the company has a positive impact in improving the performance of the company [7]. The industrial maintenance can take advantage of benefits with regard to the exploitation of its technologies in their processes to ensure efficient management of maintenance.In this paper, we present a scenario of industrial remote maintenance based on NICT, while locating the actors study, the various dimensions of use, organization, cooperation and coordination for various maintenance tasks corrective and preventive.},
author_keywords={NICT; Remote Maintenance; cooperation; coordination},
keywords = {NICT, Remote Maintenance, cooperation, coordination},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Production Engineering, Energy and Sustainable Development, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Science and Technology of Fez,  Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdelhafid Rachidi; Laboratory of Production Engineering, Energy and Sustainable Development, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Science and Technology of Fez,  Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-128-03,
author = {MERABET Amina and BENHABIB Abderrezzak and Abdennebi Talbi and Rejeb Hichem and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Clarifying the relationship between brand personality and persuasive advertising}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = jun,
pages = {277--298},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-128-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-128-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-128-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-128-03},
abstract = {The brand personality is one of the concepts that can improve the understanding of brand-consumer relationship.  A successful brand management requires the building of a distinct desirable and sustainable brand personality. However, few studies have focused on the antecedents of this concept.This research attempts to determine the level of traits  alteration of brand personality in the case of either three types of processing that relate to central, transitional and peripheral persuasive advertising.Relying on a literature review, the basic concepts of this research were clarified and a conceptual model was proposed .It include antecedents of brand personality (persuasive advertising and attitude toward the ad), consequences (attitude toward the brand and purchase intention) and moderating variables (brand familiarity and product involvement). An empirical study was conducted among 1200 individuals representative of Tlemcen city. The results of the data analysis using MANOVA and structural equation modeling confirm our main hypothesis as well as others hypotheses.},
author_keywords={Brand personality; Persuasive advertising; Brand attitude; Purchase intention; Brand familiarity; Product involvement},
keywords = {Brand personality, Persuasive advertising, Brand attitude, Purchase intention, Brand familiarity, Product involvement},
language = {French},
affiliation={MC, Labo MECAS, University of Tlemcen, Algeria},
correspondence_address={MERABET Amina; MC, Labo MECAS, University of Tlemcen, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-066-08,
author = {Mohsen Saghafian and Mehdi Reisi and Mehdi Jahangiri and Rejeb Hichem and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Distribution Numerical, Raising Smoke and Contamination Condense Distribution Stimulating in Chimney Exit}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = may,
pages = {1--13},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-066-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-066-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-066-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-066-08},
abstract = {Today distribution method and atmospheric contamination emission muddling is vulnerable in city region because industrial units grow in underdeveloped countries and contaminated produced by this units. Atmospheric contaminated distribution muddling is method for estimate concentration level and contaminated concentration in different interval relative to emission source. This practice is restricted to step after events occurring without proper administering these programs and we have more timely and monetary cost. In this paper investigate concentration distribution study from 2 dimensional and non-permanent states in land surface. If there is barrier in front of chimney, there is more contaminated gas distribution after chimney and maximum contaminated density is less in earth. When there are 3 chimney, There is no effect on contaminated density maximum distance. But in situation there is barrier in front of chimney, this distance is 1000 meter next to chimney. Earth atmosphere attack all kinds of contaminated due to industrial grow development and citizen grow. Modeling and investigating this contaminated distribution in environment surface uneven and kind of cover has basic role in contaminating distribution method because inhalator this contaminated in soil and ware have non-compensate damage to environment. One of the major concerns of industries is their effects on environment and sustainable development trend.},
author_keywords={distribution method; Atmospheric contaminated; chimney; density; compensate-Non; Surface},
keywords = {distribution method, Atmospheric contaminated, chimney, density, compensate-Non, Surface},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of mechanic engineering   Isfahan Industrial University Isfahan, Iran},
correspondence_address={Mohsen Saghafian; Department of mechanic engineering   Isfahan Industrial University Isfahan, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-066-07,
author = {Yagoob Habibzadeh and Mehdi Reisi and Mehdi Jahangiri and Rejeb Hichem and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Response of Mung Bean Plants to Arbuscular Mycorrhiza and Phosphorus  in Drought Stress}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = may,
pages = {14--20},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-066-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-066-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-066-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-066-07},
abstract = {In order to evaluate drought stress and arbuscular mycorrhiza with phosphorus on related root and shoot traits and grain yield of mungbean, a factorial experiment was carried out based on a randomized completely design in pot culture. Irrigation regimes 25, 50, 75 and 100mm of evaporation from a pan possessed irrigation's levels as the first factor. At the second factor arranged 5, 15mgPKg-1 soil and 5, 15 with Glomus mosseae with three replications were conducted in Urmia University in 2010. Results showed that grain yield of inoculated mungbean with 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil 834.17 and 699.317mg/plant had the highest values, respectively. Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants. Leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield. The highest (743.33mg/plant) and lowest (423.33mg/plant) grain yield achieved in irrigation after 25 and 100mm evaporation, respectively. With increasing water deficit stress decreased leaf phosphorus, leaf number, leaf dry weight, seed/pod, root dry weight and chlorophyll index. Although drought stress reduced grain yield, but inoculated it reduced the severity of stresses. Inoculated plants increased 69% of the potential yield than control.},
author_keywords={Glomus mosseae; Grain yield; Phosphorus; Vigna radiata; Water stress},
keywords = {Glomus mosseae, Grain yield, Phosphorus, Vigna radiata, Water stress},
language = {English},
affiliation={Agricultural Research Center of West Azarbaijan province, Urmia, Iran},
correspondence_address={Yagoob Habibzadeh; Agricultural Research Center of West Azarbaijan province, Urmia, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-073-14,
author = {Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Michel Mpundu Mubemba and Baboy Longanza Louis and Rejeb Hichem and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment and selection of new maize varieties (Zea mays L.) of good potential yield in the climatic conditions of Lubumbashi, southeast of the DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = may,
pages = {21--27},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-073-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-073-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-073-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-073-14},
abstract = {In the Katanga, in the peasant environment the middle yield of  corn oscillates between 800 and 1000 kg.ha-1 against respectively 3000 to 4000 kg.ha-1 and 6000 to 8000 kg.ha-1 in the big agricultural exploitations and in the stations of research. To solve the problem of deficit and dependence opposite the outside, the experimentations have been led to Kasapa farming to value effective varieties of corn. Fourteen varieties of corn exits of the Business Pannar, Republic South African have been valued. Every variety has been sowed as using a device in complete blocks randomized with three repetitions and these varieties has been compared to Unilu and Katanga varieties selected by the faculty of agricultural sciences/University of Lubumbashi and the Babungo variety selected by the National Institute of Study and agricultural research. All varieties tested in the soil and climate conditions of the city of Lubumbashi gave similar yields to those of the local witnesses. In the context of the province of the Katanga, the varieties adapted to the climatic conditions degenerated and don't permit to achieve some good yield anymore. Besides, with the climatic change observed these last decades, the effective variety selection will permit to put at the disposal of the peasants of the varieties of corn adapted to the climatic conditions degenerated and to good potential of yield in grains.},
author_keywords={maize; assessment; variety; yield; Pannar; Lubumbashi},
keywords = {maize, assessment, variety, yield, Pannar, Lubumbashi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de phytotechnie, Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi BP 1825, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Nyembo Kimuni Luciens; Département de phytotechnie, Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi BP 1825, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-031-01,
author = {Karimov Abdusamat and Azizov Shuhrat Mamatovich and Ismanov Muhammadziyo and Rejeb Hichem and Marc CONSTANTIN and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mathematical Modeling Of the Technological Processes Original Processing Of Cotton}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = may,
pages = {28--39},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-031-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-031-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-031-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-031-01},
abstract = {Republic of Uzbekistan produces more than 3000000 tons of cotton per year, 800000 tons of this harvest is a high quality fiber which is exported to abroad. One of good reason, and global task of production high quality fibre, it is value and request from other countries. A main point of taking high quality fiber depends on previous cultivation. Previous cultivation consists of following technical processes: 1. Cotton transportation from bale with help of air through the pipes. In this process, there is considered three - dimensional transition of various particles of cotton in air streams. In the scientific article, it is theoretically investigated the movement of particles of a cotton in air streams. 2. On factories the cotton is transported through pipelines by means of an air stream. Cotton getting to a stone catcher is exposed to percussive loading. In this technological process, problems of preservation of natural quality of cotton and seeds are considered.3. Squashing air from cotton in separator. In this process, a modification air pressure depends on denseness of a stream of cotton. The movement of cotton and air   is considered in the form of two component medium. 4. Cotton getting to the chamber of the gin, through teeth of a saw and kolosnic, received considerable loads. Such loads often damage and break natural qualities of fiber. Here, research is conducted about interaction of cotton with saw cylinder, including dry and viscous friction cotton with saw.},
author_keywords={Cotton; Clearing; Factor of Proportionality; Fiber; Gin; Linear Speed; movement; Mathematical Model; Friction; MAPLE},
keywords = {Cotton, Clearing, Factor of Proportionality, Fiber, Gin, Linear Speed, movement, Mathematical Model, Friction, MAPLE},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, Namangan Engineering and Technological Institute, Namangan, Uzbekistan},
correspondence_address={Karimov Abdusamat; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Namangan Engineering and Technological Institute, Namangan, Uzbekistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-073-03,
author = {Useni Sikuzani Yannick and Mayele Kidiata and Kasangij A Kasangij Patrick and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Baboy Longanza Louis and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of planting dates and spacing on growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) in Lubumbashi, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = may,
pages = {40--47},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-073-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-073-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-073-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-073-03},
abstract = {The present work was undertaken to study the effects of planting date and spacing on growth and production of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) in view to increase cowpea yield in Lubumbashi. The experiment was installed following a split splot device with 3 repetitions. The main plots consisted of 3 planting dates (15 December, 30 December and 15 January) and secondary plots, three spacing leading to a density of 125,000 plants per hectare (40 cm x 20 cm x 1 plant; 40 cm x 40 cm x 2 plants and 60 cm x 60 cm x 3 plants). Observations were made on growth and yield parameters. The results showed that late sowing leads to slower growth and lower yield. Sowing the third time results in a lower yield of 50% (500kg.ha-1) compared to planting at first date (1000 kg.ha-1). In addition, the higher yield was obtained with the second planting date (1300 kg.ha-1). The different spacings induced similar effects for all parameters observed. Sowing cowpea on December 30 and spacing of 60 cm x 40 cm x 3 plants would increase effectively cowpea yield in the city of Lubumbashi and its hinterland.},
author_keywords={Cowpea; Lubumbashi; planting density; planting dates; traditional cropping practices},
keywords = {Cowpea, Lubumbashi, planting density, planting dates, traditional cropping practices},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi B.P 1825 Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Useni Sikuzani Yannick; Département de phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi B.P 1825 Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-066-10,
author = {Montassar Zayati and Makram Gaaliche and Kasangij A Kasangij Patrick and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Baboy Longanza Louis and Sohail Ijaz and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Jamilet Miranda and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determinants of financial instability: an attempt at detection by the Financial Stress Index}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = may,
pages = {48--60},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-066-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-066-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-066-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-066-10},
abstract = {This article provides an empirical assessment of the relationship between financial development and institutional quality, taking into account financial instability. This instability remains one of the first symptoms of the disorder of the financial system which implies the need to highlight warning indicators to assess the soundness of the financial system and identify policy measures to reduce the risk of financial instability. The assumption is that the instability of financial development increases with financial crises. Indeed, using a panel of 13 emerging countries and a period of 15 years from 1996 to 2011, we tried to detect the impact of various external macroeconomic factors and financial instability on financial understanding by the index financial stress (ISF). The construction of this index leads to the conclusion that besides the traditional elements of institutional quality of a country plays an important role in the intensity of stress. In other words, such an indicator is crucial in the early detection of financial crises. Moreover, econometric and quantitative analysis revealed that there is a significant negative correlation between the index of financial stress on the one hand and economic growth and institutional quality by other, while is positively correlated with banking regulations. Moreover, the analysis strongly rejected the assumption of homogeneity of data on the index of financial stress in our panel, and the suggestion of a heterogeneous random individual effect model.},
author_keywords={Financial instability; financial stress; governance; institutional quality; heterogeneous panel},
keywords = {Financial instability, financial stress, governance, institutional quality, heterogeneous panel},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des méthodes Quantitatives, UR andlaquo; Tourisme et développement andraquo;,  FSEG Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Montassar Zayati; Département des méthodes Quantitatives, UR andlaquo; Tourisme et développement andraquo;,  FSEG Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-075-12,
author = {Saida Mezane and Mouna Achenani and M. Ziyadi and R. Hafidi and Abdellah Babahabib and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Insuffisance rénale chronique et grossesse à propos d'un cas avec revue de la littérature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = may,
pages = {61--67},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-075-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-075-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-075-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-075-12},
abstract = {Design hemodialysis is a rare event, maternal-fetal high risk because of the frequency of complications. However, improved technology and quality hemodialysis improves fertility in chronic hemodialysis patients of childbearing age with increasing number of pregnancies and decreased rates of premature and others complications. Indeed, treatment of anemia, and improved figures uremia by intensive dialysis in women on hemodialysis, and treatment of other complications, may improve outcomes. In chronic kidney disease and pregnancy exert on each other interaction: CKD sounds on fetal prognosis, while pregnancy can alter the course of the CKD. This pregnancy should be planned and benefit from joint monitoring by a nephrologist, obstetrician, especially when the patient is hypertensive, This pregnancy should be planned and benefit from joint monitoring by a nephrologist and obstetrician, especially when the patient is hypertensive, and effective contraception, reversible, safe and reliable, must be chosen in these patients and as well as those which have been grafted and of childbearing. But currently, the majority of patients suffering from this disease are likely to have a pregnancy, like other moms, no worsening of their kidney, thanks to recent advances in obstetrics and neonatology. We report a case of pregnancy led to 36SA in chronic hemodialysis patient from the age of 13, and we will consider successively the general factors of maternal and fetal prognosis in patients with CKD, complications that this pregnancy and the impact of pregnancy on chronic renal dialysis stage, to finally define the optimal treatment of hemodialysis pregnant women and confront the literature data rules.},
author_keywords={pregnancy; chronic renal failure; hemodialysis; infertility; treatment; prognosis},
keywords = {pregnancy, chronic renal failure, hemodialysis, infertility, treatment, prognosis},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology-Obstetric, Military Training Hospital Med V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Saida Mezane; Department of Gynecology-Obstetric, Military Training Hospital Med V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-076-01,
author = {Ekta Gujral and Jitendra Singh Jadon and M. Ziyadi and R. Hafidi and Abdellah Babahabib and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Robust Physical Optimization for LTE Network}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = may,
pages = {68--75},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-076-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-076-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-076-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-076-01},
abstract = {Initial tuning complements the Radio Network Design. It is performed when all nodes in a cluster are operational but not yet in commercial use. The analysis of the log files from drive - and stationary tests improve both network coverage and capacity. When the radio network has been tuned and there are sufficient subscribers generating traffic, the live network can be optimized in order to identify and solve possible issues. The Drive test is performed to find the effectiveness of RF conditions in wireless and mobile environment. In real andquot;drive-testandquot; these conditions are more appropriate with focus on different environment. This helps to check the actual coverage and quality of the network for the user. Through this paper we will learn that what effective etilt of antenna we needs to consider during the initial tuning optimization and what the effects are of Etilt changes on bad coverage, Reference Signal quality, Signal to Interference Noise Ratio, Channel Quality Indicator, Modulation Coding Scheme and bad throughput area. So that before commercial launch at least 90% of the coverage has been met. Also we are ensuring that every antenna has the most optimal combination of mechanical and electrical down tilt which is one of the most essential objectives of entire initial tuning.},
author_keywords={LTE; Initial tuning; Coverage issues; Etilt; Optimization},
keywords = {LTE, Initial tuning, Coverage issues, Etilt, Optimization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Amity Institute of Telecommunication and Mgmt., Amity University, Noida, India},
correspondence_address={Ekta Gujral; Amity Institute of Telecommunication and Mgmt., Amity University, Noida, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-073-09,
author = {Montassar Zayati and Sonia Ben said and Bellalah Makram and R. Hafidi and Abdellah Babahabib and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Volatility's Transmission between oil prices and stock returns: Modeling VAR-GARCH-DCC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = may,
pages = {76--89},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-073-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-073-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-073-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-073-09},
abstract = {Dynamic Links of transmission return and volatility in the capital markets are of crucial interest to the financial community with the growing trend of financial globalization in the world. This article focuses on the links of return and volatility's transmission between oil markets and stock to a panel of seven countries among the MENA region and Europe over the period 2003-2013. We use a recent approach (VAR-GARCH-DCC) which allows transmissions of return and volatility. Overall, our results suggest the existence of significant returns and reversal volatilities between change of oil price and financial markets. Direct transmission of conditional volatility across markets is, however, more evident from oil to the stock markets. The empirical results of optimal weights validated by a positive coefficient of constant conditional correlation (CCC), indicates that investors can benefit from the added oil prices in a well-diversified equity portfolio. On the whole, to the extent that the transmission of the shock is concerned, changes in oil prices tend to affect significantly but negatively several stock markets in our sample, while the impact of these markets on oil prices is almost absent. In addition, the effect of oil shocks is more pronounced during the crisis period than normal, suggesting that the recent global financial crisis has increased the transmission of shocks of oil on stock markets.},
author_keywords={Oil prices; stock markets; dynamic conditional correlation; return; volatility; VAR},
keywords = {Oil prices, stock markets, dynamic conditional correlation, return, volatility, VAR},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des méthodes Quantitatives, UR andlaquo; Tourisme et développement andraquo;,  FSEG Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Montassar Zayati; Département des méthodes Quantitatives, UR andlaquo; Tourisme et développement andraquo;,  FSEG Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-082-17,
author = {Abdelkader Derbali and Sonia Ben said and Bellalah Makram and R. Hafidi and Abdellah Babahabib and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determinants of performance of insurance companies in Tunisia: the case of life insurance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = may,
pages = {90--96},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-082-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-082-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-082-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-082-17},
abstract = {Business performance has attracted researchers' attention in the literature of corporate finance over the past decades. However, in the context of the insurance sector, they have given some attention. There are many factors to consider when looking at insurance companies. More than anything, consumers and investors should be concerned about the financial strength of the insurer and its ability to meet its ongoing obligations to holders of insurance policies. The insurance sector is one of the fundamental elements in the financing of the Tunisian economy and contributes to the effort of the State to support the development of the countries. According to experts of the insurance sector in 2011 was difficult for insurance companies. In this study, we examine the impact of firm-specific characteristics (size, leverage, tangibility, risk, growth, liquidity and age) on the performance of eight insurance companies in Tunisia a period of 8 years (2005-2012). The analysis of the results from a regression on panel data indicates that the variables height, age and premium growth are the most important determinants of the performance of insurance companies measured by ROA ratio (Return on Asset). Then, the performance of insurance companies is not statistically significant with leverage, tangibility, liquidity and risk.},
author_keywords={Performance; characteristics specific to insurance companies; life insurance; ROA; Panel data},
keywords = {Performance, characteristics specific to insurance companies, life insurance, ROA, Panel data},
language = {English},
affiliation={Higher Institute of Management of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunis, Research Unit: Management and Risk Management, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Abdelkader Derbali; Higher Institute of Management of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunis, Research Unit: Management and Risk Management, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-082-19,
author = {Abdelkader Derbali and Sonia Ben said and Bellalah Makram and R. Hafidi and Abdellah Babahabib and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of banking strategies on the net interest margin: Empirical evidence from Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {6},
year = {2014},
month = may,
pages = {97--109},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-082-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-082-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-082-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-082-19},
abstract = {In the banking sector, the conditions for creating a sustainable competitive advantage are specific. Moreover, innovation is not protected, new products or new sales methods are easily imitated. Building on traditional thesis factoring May Provide an advantage, aim the durability thereof cannot be ensured partner after the adoption of some strategies. Realized Banks -have for years, the need to define a strategy, as well as for internal Reasons of clearer presentation of the objective and tasks Reasons for external communication towards customers and Shareholders exposed to a controlled development. This article is devoted to the analysis of different approaches developed in the financial literature for measuring the impact of banking strategies on the performance of banks. Our analysis is based on the presentation of a literature review on the measurement of bank performance. Thus, the study of the impact of banking strategies on the performance of banks is based on the use of variables that indicate the type of strategy adopted by a bank. Our empirical validation is carried out on a sample of 11 banks for a period of 13 years (2000-2012). We will use the software to get STATA12 different econometric results and empirically validate our research problem. This validation will be based on the use of econometric techniques such as regression on panel data.},
author_keywords={banking strategies; banking performance; performance measurement; net interest margin; panel data},
keywords = {banking strategies, banking performance, performance measurement, net interest margin, panel data},
language = {English},
affiliation={Higher Institute of Management of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunis, Research Unit: Management and Risk Management, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Abdelkader Derbali; Higher Institute of Management of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunis, Research Unit: Management and Risk Management, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-038-02,
author = {Olimpia Pino and Francesco Baldari and Annalisa Pelosi and Giuliano Giucastro and Abdellah Babahabib and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Risk factors of road crash: An empirical analysis among an Italian drivers sample}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = apr,
pages = {301--308},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-038-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-038-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-038-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-038-02},
abstract = {With the aim of increasing information about risk factors for crashes in the area of Parma, North Italy, a total of 1489 road accidents occurred in the year 2008 was analyzed. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between drivers, accidents characteristics and accident outcomes (killed, severely, and mildly injured). Age classes much involved in road crash were 26-25 and 36-35 years. Men were much frequently responsible for accident than women. The hourly distribution of crash for working days, Saturday and Sunday showed that the prevalence was higher during the late night hours (0-3 on Sunday and 20-23 on Saturday, respectively). The youngest age class was involved in a greater number of accidents especially on 0-3 time of day class. About half of road crashes was directly attributed to violations. High-speed, alcohol and drug abuse affected only a small portion of cases. The highest combined risk of dying or being severely injured was found in males, driving a motorcycle. These results will influence transport and local safeties measures and policies, which will change inappropriate behaviors of drivers and protect the least experienced road users.},
author_keywords={vehicle accidents; risk variables; driver behavior; accident outcomes},
keywords = {vehicle accidents, risk variables, driver behavior, accident outcomes},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Neurosciences, University of Parma, San Francesco 2, 43121- Parma, Italy},
correspondence_address={Olimpia Pino; Department of Neurosciences, University of Parma, San Francesco 2, 43121- Parma, Italy},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-020-01,
author = {Ong Choon Hee and Francesco Baldari and Annalisa Pelosi and Giuliano Giucastro and Abdellah Babahabib and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Validity and Reliability of the Big Five Personality Traits Scale in Malaysia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = apr,
pages = {309--315},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-020-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-020-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-020-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-020-01},
abstract = {This study examined the validity and reliability of the Big Five personality traits scale in Malaysia. The sample of the study comprised 343 nurses in the health tourism hospitals. Administered on-site method was used for data collection. The respondents were required to rate their degree of agreement in the questionnaires with regard to their personality traits. Initial pilot test results showed an excellent internal reliability for each of the subscales. However, validity test extracted only four factors of the Big Five Inventory with factor loadings ranging from 0.573 to 0.803. The four factors were extraversion, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness to experience. The reliability coefficients for all the extracted factors were above 0.7. Thus, the validated measures of the Big Five Inventory were deemed consistent and reliable throughout the study. Plausible reasons were stated in this study to explain the outcome of the factor analysis. Although many researchers recognized the Big Five Inventory as necessary and adequate to describe the structure of personality globally, this paper suggests that conducting validity and reliability test for Big Five Inventory is necessary when the study is conducted in countries with different cultural perspectives. In addition, it also offers suggestion to healthcare managers to identify their nurses' personality traits by using the validated measures. By knowing the nurses' personality traits, one can predict their work behaviors.},
author_keywords={Openness to experience; conscientiousness; extraversion; agreeableness; neuroticism; nurses},
keywords = {Openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism, nurses},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Business,  Universiti Utara Malaysia,  Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Ong Choon Hee; College of Business,  Universiti Utara Malaysia,  Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-020-03,
author = {Abu baker B. Makawi and Hayat A. Hassan and Mohammed I. Mahmood and Mohamed M. Eltayeb and Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optimizing the Bread Formulation of Sudanese Wheat Cultivars}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = apr,
pages = {316--326},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-020-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-020-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-020-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-020-03},
abstract = {The objective of this study was to develop an effective bread formulation to achieve high loaf volume with good quality breads for Sudanese wheat cultivars. The response of Sudanese commercial wheat flour to different additives was studied. Alpha amylase, ascorbic acid (AA) and diacetyl tartaric esters of monoglyceride (DATEM) were tested in combination to produce bread with high loaf volume and good quality. Combination of AA (50 ppm) and DATEM (0.25%) with alpha amylase (0.05%) had a marked effect on the dough rheology. Dough development time, water absorption, and stability were reduced considerably. However the degree of softening, resistance to extension and energy were significantly increased.  Incorporation of the combined improvers significantly increase the bread specific volume from 2.95 to 3.92 cm3/g for Argeen, 2.85 to 4.28 cm3/g for WadiElneel, 2.60 to 4.51 cm3/g for Nepta, and 3.40 to 5.07 cm3/g for Australian wheat (control). The high response of the Sudanese wheat flours to the improvers investigated indicated the possibility of producing high loaf volume with good quality breads from Sudanese wheat. However, the overall quality scores showed considerable improvement when these improvers were used in the formula in combination. Further research should be done to encourage using locally available ingredients as bread improvers.},
author_keywords={Argeen; Dough rheology; Nepta; Sudanese wheat; Wadi Elneel},
keywords = {Argeen, Dough rheology, Nepta, Sudanese wheat, Wadi Elneel},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Grain Technology, Food Research Center, Ministry of Science and Technology,  Khartoum North, P.O. Box 213, Shambat, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Abu baker B. Makawi; Department of Grain Technology, Food Research Center, Ministry of Science and Technology,  Khartoum North, P.O. Box 213, Shambat, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-066-12,
author = {Kassa Belay and Abi Tadesse and Tesfahun Kebede and Mohamed M. Eltayeb and Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Validation of a Method for Determining Heavy Metals in Some Ethiopian Spices By Dry Ashing Using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = apr,
pages = {327--332},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-066-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-066-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-066-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-066-12},
abstract = {The optimal conditions for determination of Pb, Cd and Cr in spices sample by FAAS after dry mineralization 1g spice samples for 5hr in a temperature of 500},
author_keywords={dry ashing; fenugreek; black cumin; ginger; garlic; atomic absorption spectrometry},
keywords = {dry ashing, fenugreek, black cumin, ginger, garlic, atomic absorption spectrometry},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Chemistry, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Tigray, P.Box. 50, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Kassa Belay; Department of Chemistry, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Tigray, P.Box. 50, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-038-03,
author = {Imane Wahby and Iman Bennis and Chakib Tilsaghani and Luis María Lubián and Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Potential use of flow cytometry in microalgae-based biodiesel project development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = apr,
pages = {333--343},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-038-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-038-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-038-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-038-03},
abstract = {The decrease of petroleum reserves and the global increase in energy demand has resulted in the focus of research toward exploration of alternate fuels using biological renewable sources. Biodiesel is one of these renewable energy forms. Microalgae are considered one of the most promising sources for biodiesel production. However, the potential use of microalgae in this field still needs to be explored since only about twenty species has been studied from the approximately 30.000 known species.  Thereby, screening work on new potentially lipid overproducer strains is actually an active field. An overview of potential applications of multi-parameter flow cytometry in development of a biodiesel production strategy using microalgae is detailed in this review. Rapid and simultaneous measurements of different physiological parameters indicating diversity in marine and freshwater microalgal communities, biomass quality such as biochemical composition and viability of individual cells, isolation of targeted cells and obtention of axenic cultures are applications of flow cytometry that enable monitoring and optimisation of production of lipids from microalgae.},
author_keywords={microalgae; biodiesel; flow cytometry; fluorescence; screening},
keywords = {microalgae, biodiesel, flow cytometry, fluorescence, screening},
language = {English},
affiliation={Green Biotechnology Department.  MASCIR (Morrocan Foundation for Advanced Sciences, Innovation and Research), Design Center, Avenue Mohamed El Jazouli, Madinat al Irfane, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imane Wahby; Green Biotechnology Department.  MASCIR (Morrocan Foundation for Advanced Sciences, Innovation and Research), Design Center, Avenue Mohamed El Jazouli, Madinat al Irfane, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-035-01,
author = {Djumali Mardji and Iman Bennis and Chakib Tilsaghani and Luis María Lubián and Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diversity and Dominance of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi on After Burned and Unburned Forests in Kutai National Park (Indonesia)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = apr,
pages = {344--353},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-035-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-035-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-035-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-035-01},
abstract = {Ectomycorrhizal fungi has long been known as benefit microorganism for plants, because the fungi supply nutrients and water from soil to their hosts. But ectomycorrhizal fungi are very sensitive to environmental change of their habitat, thus can be used as bioindicator. One of the change that influence on their presence is forest fire that kill the trees as their hosts. Forest fire is almost occur every year in the dry season in Indonesia, not exception Kutai National Park (KNP), where the fire comes from the society gardens surrounding it. This study aimed to determine species diversity and dominance of ectomycorrhizal fungi on the after burned (Prevab) and unburned forests (Sangkimah). The results showed that the number of species of ectomycorrhizal fungi at Prevab were 12 species and 37 individuals, while at Sangkimah there were found 34 species of 87 individuals, this meant that the numbers of species and individuals of fungi at Sangkimah were more than at Prevab. However, based on biodiversity index, at both locations were low (H'andlt;1), respectively was 0.51528 at Prevab and 0.50233 at Sangkimah. At Prevab, species of fungus with high levels of dominance was Clavulina sp., moderate level of dominance were Mycena pura, Coprinus atramentaria, C. comatus and Russula decolorans, whereas other species were in the level of low dominance. At Sangkimah, fungi with a high level of dominance was Clitocybe sp4, moderate level of dominance were Leucocoprinus flos-sulfuris and Cantharellus sp3, whereas other species were in the level of low dominance.},
author_keywords={dipterocarps; ectomycorrhiza; bioindicator; Prevab; Sangkimah},
keywords = {dipterocarps, ectomycorrhiza, bioindicator, Prevab, Sangkimah},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Forest Protection, Faculty of Forestry, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda (East Borneo), Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Djumali Mardji; Laboratory of Forest Protection, Faculty of Forestry, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda (East Borneo), Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-066-04,
author = {Ahmed Elhassnaoui and Abderrahim Saifi and Asseya Elamiri and Smail Sahnoun and Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling of the lock-in thermography process through finite element method for measuring of the thermal diffusivity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = apr,
pages = {354--359},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-066-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-066-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-066-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-066-04},
abstract = {In industry, especially in the high technology sector such as aerospace, we produce and we use increasingly new materials for the construction of new structures that have good thermal and mechanical properties. The characterization of these materials requires knowledge of their thermo-physical properties. Thermal diffusivity is an important parameter in the materials characterization. Lock-in thermography is widely used in the materials thermal characterization. It involves applying on the front face sample a heater in the form of a sine wave and analyzing the phase  difference or the amplitude difference between the incident thermal wave and the transmitted thermal wave. Indeed, the passage of the thermal wave through a material is influenced by its thermal diffusivity. We used the finite element method, in three dimensions, to calculate the instantaneous temperatures of the front and rear faces of the inspected sample, and deduct their phase shifts and therefore the sample thermal diffusivity. Our contribution in the lock-in thermography technique is the development of a new model for the thermal diffusivity evaluation with good precision. The results for polystyrene are very satisfactory. Indeed, the thermal diffusivity calculated by our new model is very close to the value reported in the literature. The proposed new model can be used in the characterization of new materials.},
author_keywords={Lock-in thermography; Finite element method; Thermal diffusivity; Modeling; Simulation},
keywords = {Lock-in thermography, Finite element method, Thermal diffusivity, Modeling, Simulation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Electronics, Instrumentation and Signal Processing,  Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Elhassnaoui; Laboratory of Electronics, Instrumentation and Signal Processing,  Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-093-11,
author = {Mohsen Mahdavi and Majid Mehrabi and Asseya Elamiri and Smail Sahnoun and Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies among Iranian EFL Learners in an andquot;Input-poorandquot; Environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = apr,
pages = {360--366},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-093-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-093-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-093-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-093-11},
abstract = {The importance of language learner strategies, metacognitive awareness of these strategies, and reading comprehension has been well documented in the first as well as second language research. By contrast, little investigations have been conducted to highlight the role of these components, especially language learners' metacognitive knowledge or awareness of strategies, in the foreign language learning contexts; most notably in andquot;input-poorandquot; environments. The study aimed at investigating the frequency of the use and types of reading strategies employed by Iranian EFL university students in an input-poor environment. In doing so, a questionnaire, namely the Survey of Reading Strategies (SORS) was administrated to 144 EFL students at Tonekabon Islamic Azad University, Iran. The analyses of the SORS through using descriptive statistics showed that these students were almost moderately aware of reading strategies. They most frequently used Problem-solving strategies (Mean= 2.67), followed by Global strategies (Mean= 2.54) and Support strategies (Mean= 2.40). Based on the results, several implications and suggestions for further research are offered for improving EFL learners' metacognitive awareness of reading strategies in an input-poor environment where conscious attention to learner strategies certainly merits closer consideration than unconscious acquisition caused by exposure to ample foreign language input outside the classroom.},
author_keywords={Metacognition; Metacognitive Awareness; Metacognitive Strategy Instruction; Language Learner Strategies; Learner Autonomy; Self-regulation; Strategic-based instruction; Input-poor Environment},
keywords = {Metacognition, Metacognitive Awareness, Metacognitive Strategy Instruction, Language Learner Strategies, Learner Autonomy, Self-regulation, Strategic-based instruction, Input-poor Environment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran},
correspondence_address={Mohsen Mahdavi; Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-351-01,
author = {Serge Rebouillat and Damien Lapray and Asseya Elamiri and Smail Sahnoun and Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed and M. EL hassani and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Review assessing the andquot;used in the artandquot; Intellectual Property Search Methods and the Innovation Impact therewith}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = mar,
pages = {160--191},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-351-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-351-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-351-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-351-01},
abstract = {Is Intellectual property (IP) central to innovation or is innovation central to IP? Univocally, patent valuation starts before drafting. Then IP is a valuation step such as innovation is. Equally andquot;innovation is not the idea, but what you do with itandquot;. Then can ideation be engendered by artificial means?Nearly 60 years have passed since the birth of artificial intelligence and the initial dream of a machine possessing the full-range of human cognitive skills still belongs to science-fiction. However software using artificial intelligence are more and more present in our daily life. This is particularly true in the domain of information retrieval. Today's amounts of data one can access through diverse media necessitate the use of andquot;clever algorithmsandquot; to find relevant material. This applies even more to the domain of IP. Companies' whole innovation strategy relies significantly on the analysis of patents, scientific publications and other IP documents. It is therefore crucial for them to extract in the most efficient way the best of the available information. The purpose of this paper is to give strategists, researchers, business analysts},
author_keywords={Innovation; collaborative; CollaboratoryTM; adjacent technology analysis; ATA},
keywords = {Innovation, collaborative, CollaboratoryTM, adjacent technology analysis, ATA},
language = {English},
affiliation={Currently at DuPont Int., CH1218 Geneva, Switzerland},
correspondence_address={Serge Rebouillat; Currently at DuPont Int., CH1218 Geneva, Switzerland},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-358-01,
author = {Edet Uwem Okon and Gihan Hammed and Poussy Abu El Wafa and Opetiti Abraham and Nicole Case and Elecia Henry and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{In-vitro cytotoxicity of Polyethyleneimine on HeLa and Vero Cells}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = mar,
pages = {192--199},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-358-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-358-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-358-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-358-01},
abstract = {The success of gene therapy depends on the choice of a suitable vector that is biocompatible and efficient in delivering therapeutic DNA into disease cells. After more than two decades, such an ideal vector is still a wish. Viral vectors though naturally evolved to transfect cells are immunogenic. As alternatives, non-viral vectors such as polyethyleneimine have been exploited. We decided to investigate the in-vitro cytotoxicity of branched polyethyleneimine 800D, 25kD and linear 20kD on HeLa and Vero cells. At exponential phase, cells were exposed to polymers at concentration range of 0.5 to 1000mg/ml. Cells were MTT assayed after 24, 48 and 72hours for viability (IC50). Linear PEI was less toxic than the branched PEI in both cells. The IC50 (mg/ml) values (Mean},
author_keywords={HeLa; Vero; Polyethyleneimine; Poly L-lysine; Cytotoxicity; Dextran},
keywords = {HeLa, Vero, Polyethyleneimine, Poly L-lysine, Cytotoxicity, Dextran},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biotechnology, School of Science at Medway, University of Greenwich, London, United Kingdom},
correspondence_address={Edet Uwem Okon; Department of Biotechnology, School of Science at Medway, University of Greenwich, London, United Kingdom},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-288-12,
author = {Penghui Zhang and Jinliang Zhang and Jinkai Wang and Opetiti Abraham and Nicole Case and Elecia Henry and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Diagenesis and reservoir quality in continental fault-block reservoirs: Evidence from the Second Member of Shahejie Formation, Dongying Sag, Eastern China}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = mar,
pages = {200--205},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-288-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-288-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-288-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-288-12},
abstract = {Continental fault-block reservoirs in the Second Member of Shahejie Formation in Dongying Sag of Eastern China are difficult to achieve efficient exploration and development due to the complex geological conditions. This study relates to the in-depth analysis on diagenesis and reservoir quality in such deposits. These deposited sandstones have a wide range of porosity and permeability, which indicate both depositional facies and diagenesis control. Diagenetic processes that influenced the reservoir quality of the study area mainly insist of the formation of carbonate cements, and clay minerals, mechanical compaction, quartz cementation, and dissolution of framework grains. The distribution patterns and mineralogy of cements vary spatially, being relevant to reservoir evaluation. Among the diagenetic menerals, carbonate cements occur as the predominant components in the Shahejie sandstones of the study area. In such settings, the quality-destruction processes include mechanical compaction and carbonate cementation, whereas the quality-generation process is dissolution of detrital grains and calcite cements. The major sequence is eodiagenesis with the types and extent of eogenetic alterations related to the near-surface geological conditions. This study demonstrates diagenesis and related reservoir quality evolution can be linked to fine reservoir characterization, and thereby has an important role on hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation in the continental fault-block reservoirs.},
author_keywords={Diagenesis; continental fault-block reservoirs; reservoir quality; paragenetic sequence; reservoir characterization},
keywords = {Diagenesis, continental fault-block reservoirs, reservoir quality, paragenetic sequence, reservoir characterization},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China},
correspondence_address={Penghui Zhang; College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-212-06,
author = {Mussie T. Misginna and Hassan M. Rajabu and Jinkai Wang and Opetiti Abraham and Nicole Case and Elecia Henry and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Potential of Charcoal Making Stove to Enhance Energy Efficiency}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = mar,
pages = {206--214},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-212-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-212-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-212-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-212-06},
abstract = {Wood and charcoal are the frontier energy sources in developing countries mainly for heating and cooking. However, the achievable efficiency of woodstove is limited due to the poor combustion characteristics of wood in its natural form; and production of charcoal on the other hand dissipates major portion of the primary energy on the kiln site as smoke. Hence, this paper assesses the likelihood of integrating charcoal making with cooking in a charcoal making stove to enhance energy efficiency by attaining better control over combustion and increasing energy availability for end use. The scenario was demonstrated by using a Top-Lit UpDraft natural draft (TLUD-ND) gasifier stove which employs flaming pyrolysis that generates and combusts wood-gas for cooking and then recovers charcoal as a byproduct. Through standard procedures of Water Boiling Test (WBT) and proximate analysis, the average values of cooking efficiency and energy recovery in charcoal were found to be 18.05},
author_keywords={Stove; pyrolysis; cooking efficiency; charcoal yield; combined efficiency},
keywords = {Stove, pyrolysis, cooking efficiency, charcoal yield, combined efficiency},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ethiopian Institute of Technology Institute – Mekelle, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Mussie T. Misginna; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ethiopian Institute of Technology Institute – Mekelle, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-213-01,
author = {Said OUSGUINE and Fedwa ESSANNOUNI and Leila ESSANNOUNI and Driss Aboutajdine and Nicole Case and Elecia Henry and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A New Image Interpolation Using Gradient-Orientation and Cubic Spline Interpolation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = mar,
pages = {215--221},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-213-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-213-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-213-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-213-01},
abstract = {Several factors can interfere in the quality of image such as aliasing, noise, artifact, and blurring, these factors can cause the degradation of image especially in edge regions. In order to reduce the effect of these factors, it is necessary to choose a robust interpolation method which can play important role of the reconstruction of the high-resolution image from its low-resolution counterpart, so as to preserving the edges and textures, increasing the resolution, and improving the image quality.In this paper, a new image interpolation method is proposed using gradient orientation; in the first step, we estimate the edges directions for a missing pixel location using the gradient-orientation in horizontal and vertical directions. Then, in the second step we interpolate the missing pixels along the detected edge directions using a cubic spline interpolation.We begin from a gray high-resolution image which is down-sampled by a factor of two, to obtain the low-resolution image, then; this image is reconstructed using the proposed algorithm. Our method is implemented and tested to several gray test images, and compared to other image interpolation methods. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed technique using the PSNR and compared with the traditional interpolation techniques. The results showed that the proposed technique has higher accuracy, and can preserve the sharp edges and textures, and avoid the problems of blurring and the visual artifacts caused by the classical interpolation methods.},
author_keywords={Image interpolation; gradient orientation; edges direction; cubic spline interpolation; super-resolution},
keywords = {Image interpolation, gradient orientation, edges direction, cubic spline interpolation, super-resolution},
language = {English},
affiliation={LRIT Laboratory (Unit associated with the CNRST), URAC 29, Faculty of Science, University Mohammed V, Agdal, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Said OUSGUINE; LRIT Laboratory (Unit associated with the CNRST), URAC 29, Faculty of Science, University Mohammed V, Agdal, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-278-07,
author = {Dalila Ababsa and Saadi Bougoul and Leila ESSANNOUNI and Driss Aboutajdine and Nicole Case and Elecia Henry and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Numerical study of natural ventilation in a channel integrated below the roof tiles of Buildings}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = mar,
pages = {222--232},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-278-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-278-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-278-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-278-07},
abstract = {In this work, a comparative numerical study of natural convection in a channel with two types of walls was presented. This channel has two flat walls in the first case and flat wall and sinusoidal one in the second case. This type of channels is used as a thermosyphon system under the tiles of the roof of the buildings. It maximizes natural ventilation and minimizes the solar energy absorbed by the construction. To evaluate the effectiveness of the air channel, a numerical model is developed for the studied thermosyphon using the software FLUENT. The governing equations are solved by using the software Fluent where the SIMPLER algorithm is used for the coupling of velocity and pressure. The flow is turbulent and the turbulence is modeled by using the k-ε model.The distributions of speeds, temperatures and mass flow induced are determined.  The obtained results are in good agreement with the experimental ones.A comparative study of the air flow in the second type of channel with sinusoidal wall was performed, it fined that it gives a flow with a high rate and the use of the corrugated surface allows us to increase the heat transfer to the fluid and the rate of mass flow without affecting the length of the channel.},
author_keywords={Natural ventilation; temperature; speed; air channel; comparative study},
keywords = {Natural ventilation, temperature, speed, air channel, comparative study},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physique Energétique Appliquée (LPEA), Faculté des Sciences, Université de Batna, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Dalila Ababsa; Laboratoire de Physique Energétique Appliquée (LPEA), Faculté des Sciences, Université de Batna, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-284-07,
author = {Parry Gowher Majeed and Santosh Kumar and Leila ESSANNOUNI and Driss Aboutajdine and Nicole Case and Elecia Henry and J. Kaouach and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Genetic Algorithms in Intrusion Detection Systems: A Survey}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = mar,
pages = {233--240},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-284-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-284-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-284-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-284-07},
abstract = {Securing the digital assets is a major concern in the present digital information era. Various tools and techniques have been researched and implemented to secure the digital assets at both individual and organizational levels. Intrusion detection systems are considered as the cornerstone of modern information security. These systems enable us to be safe from the malicious users, who intend to misuse our digital data and resources. There are different approaches, methods, and techniques employed within the field of intrusion detection. Intrusion detection based on evolutionary methods is currently a hot topic of research. Various evolutionary techniques have been successfully implemented for intrusion detection. In this paper, a survey on applications of genetic algorithms in intrusion detection systems is carried out. The paper provides an introduction to the basic concepts of intrusion detection and genetic algorithms. The generic implementation of genetic algorithms using pseudo code is presented. Pseudo code for genetic algorithm based intrusion detection method is also included for clear understanding. The paper also provides an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of genetic algorithms in general, and as applied to intrusion detection in particular. This survey will provide helpful insight into the related literature and implementation of genetic algorithms in intrusion detection systems. It will also be a good source of information for people interested in the genetic algorithms based intrusion detection systems.},
author_keywords={Misuse Detection; Anomaly Detection; IDS Architecture; Optimization; Classification; Model Generation},
keywords = {Misuse Detection, Anomaly Detection, IDS Architecture, Optimization, Classification, Model Generation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India},
correspondence_address={Parry Gowher Majeed; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-288-07,
author = {T. Victorien Dougnon and Honoré Sourou Bankolé and Jean Robert Klotoé and Magloire Legonou and Tossou Jacques Dougnon and Thomas Adjéhi Dadié and Michel BOKO and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Anaerobic digestion of poultry manure: impact on the microbiological quality of leaves of Solanum macrocarpon Linn (Solanaceae) produced in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = mar,
pages = {241--253},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-288-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-288-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-288-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-288-07},
abstract = {S. macrocarpon is a vegetable produced by nearly of 95 % of growers in Benin. Although the consumption of this vegetable is such important in this country, there are no data on its hygienic properties. This study aims to propose a technique for producing vegetable with improved health quality, based on anaerobic biodigestion of poultry manure. A method of vegetable's production based on anaerobic digestion of poultry manure was proposed and evaluated. The study showed that levels of bacteria decreased in the compost, with values from 6.5.106 CFU/g to 3.4.104 CFU/g for fecal coliforms and from 3.5.105 CFU/g to 5.4.103 CFU/g for Enterococcus. Lead complexed by chemical reactions was reduced with an amount from 2.39 mg/kg to 0.204 mg/kg. The amendante value of these chickens manure was improved by increasing phosphorus with a value from 9.96 % to 16.40 % and the reduction of total nitrogen from 18900 mg/kg to 13096.33 mg/kg. The data from this study allow to consider a large-scale production of S. macrocarpon with improved hygienic quality.},
author_keywords={Vegetables; Bacteria; Heavy metals; Biodigester; Solanaceae},
keywords = {Vegetables, Bacteria, Heavy metals, Biodigester, Solanaceae},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Toxicologie et de Santé Environnementale, Centre Interfacultaire de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement pour le Développement Durable (CIFRED), Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={T. Victorien Dougnon; Laboratoire de Toxicologie et de Santé Environnementale, Centre Interfacultaire de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement pour le Développement Durable (CIFRED), Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-292-26,
author = {Mohammed El Idrissi and Abdellah Zeroual and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Magloire Legonou and Tossou Jacques Dougnon and Thomas Adjéhi Dadié and Michel BOKO and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determination of equilibrium distances of Si-F and Si-Cl, certain thermodynamic values and electron affinities of silanes and silyl radicals using the Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT) ab initio methods}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = mar,
pages = {254--260},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-26},
abstract = {The two quantum methods Hartree-Fock HF/6-31G* (d, p) and density functional theory DFT/3-21G* (d, p) were used to calculate the equilibrium of the Si-F and Si-Cl bonds in SiH3X compounds where X may be F- or Cl- ; the atomic electron affinity of chloride (Cl-), fluoride (F-), chlorine (Cl) and fluorine (F); entropy (S), heat capacity (Cv), total energy and reaction enthalpy of fluorosilanes, chlorosilanes and silyl radicals; and bond angles and bond lengths of SiH3F and SiH3Cl. Inter-atomic distances of the Si-F and Si-Cl bonds in SiH3F and SiH3Cl calculated using HR and DFT are in good agreement with the experimental values. The optimal distance of the Si-F bond is shorter than that of the Si-Cl bond in SiH3X. Electron affinities calculated using HF and DFT are not in agreement with those obtained experimentally. The values of entropy (S) increase in parallel with the increase in the number of fluorine atoms in the silanes. The geometric structures of SiH3F and SiH3Cl both belong to the C3v point group. Their bond angles are slightly different. SiH3F has slightly higher energy than SiH3Cl. This might be due to the value of the bond angle in SiH3F, which is 109.18},
author_keywords={Bond angle; electron affinity; enthalpy; entropy; energy of reaction; calorific capacity; state correlation diagramme; SN2 reaction},
keywords = {Bond angle, electron affinity, enthalpy, entropy, energy of reaction, calorific capacity, state correlation diagramme, SN2 reaction},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Physical Chemistry,  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed El Idrissi; Laboratory of Physical Chemistry,  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-294-05,
author = {Ghani Ur Rehman and Muhammad Asif and Rahim Jan and Shad Muhammad and Ilyas Ahmad and Thomas Adjéhi Dadié and Michel BOKO and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Simulation Based Study to Present the Performance of Ad-hoc Routing Protocols}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = mar,
pages = {261--268},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-294-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-294-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-294-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-294-05},
abstract = {Ad-hoc mobile/802.11 networks are fully considered as networks with no fixed physical line connections. Ad-hoc networks have no fixed topology due to the movement of the end nodes. All the nodes in ad-hoc networks are mobile. Each node taking part in this network can act as host and router which can send and receive data. In this type of situations some kind of routing protocols are needed for these mobile nodes to fully operate and function properly. Ad-hoc network has some common features, which need some routing protocol. The most significant one is the dynamic routing protocols, which quickly change the topology. Reactive routing protocols search a route to destination/remote device on needed basis. Proactive protocols maintain the whole routing table at each node. In order to show the performance, NS2 network simulator has been used. The purpose of this study is to show the performance of two widely known ad-hoc routing protocols, AODV and DSR, in terms of packet delivery ratio, average end-to-end delay and routing overhead by changing the mobility. The simulation has been carried out using NS2 2.29 as the simulation platform.},
author_keywords={AODV; DSR; OLSR; Mobility; MPR; Traffic Pattern},
keywords = {AODV, DSR, OLSR, Mobility, MPR, Traffic Pattern},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science, Khushal Khan Khattak University, Karak, Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Ghani Ur Rehman; Department of Computer Science, Khushal Khan Khattak University, Karak, Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-294-22,
author = {Venna Ramya Krishna and Chinda Padmanabha Raju and Rahim Jan and Shad Muhammad and Ilyas Ahmad and Thomas Adjéhi Dadié and Michel BOKO and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Ricardo Bringas and Lidia I Novoa and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Study of Series FACTS Devices for the Control of Power Flow in Electrical Power Networks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = mar,
pages = {269--279},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-294-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-294-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-294-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-294-22},
abstract = {This paper concentrates on controlling of power flow in power lines with the help of series Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) device. The power flow control deals with the task of taking remedial measures against overloads and nonlinear loads in the system due to the occurrence of contingencies. The series FACTS devices considered in this paper are Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC), Thyristor Controlled Phase Shifter (TCPS) and Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC). This paper presents the modelling of these series FACTS devices suitable for incorporation in load flow program for the study of steady state operation of power system. A systematic foundation on the theory and practice of positive sequence power flow is presented here. An efficient Newton-Rapshon (NR) method is used for solving the nonlinear algebraic load flow equations in the load flow problem. A step by step procedure for incorporation of series FACTS devices within the NR load flow algorithm is described. The effectiveness of the proposed models and convergence of the proposed load flow algorithm is tested on standard IEEE 30 bus test network without and with these series FACTS devices. Programming for the solution of series controllable branches with these proposed models is done by using MATLAB software. Results are reported and studies are presented to demonstrate and compare the efficiency of TCPS, TCSC and SSSC.},
author_keywords={Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS); Newton-Raphson method; Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC); Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC); Thyristor Controlled Phase Shifter (TCPS)},
keywords = {Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS), Newton-Raphson method, Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC), Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC), Thyristor Controlled Phase Shifter (TCPS)},
language = {English},
affiliation={EEE Department,  Prasad V. Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology,  Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India},
correspondence_address={Venna Ramya Krishna; EEE Department,  Prasad V. Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology,  Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-329-01,
author = {Mazinga Kwey Michel and Mario Godoy Jara and Julien Louvieaux and Baboy Longanza Louis and Useni Sikuzani Yannick and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of the substratum composition and culture conditions on the in vitro proliferation of banana hybrid FHIA-01 (AAAB)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = mar,
pages = {280--293},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-329-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-329-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-329-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-329-01},
abstract = {Two essays were carried out to evaluate the effect of different types of auxins on root formation and the influence of dark and culture substratum on tetraploid hybrid FHIA-01 proliferation (Musa spp. AAAB). The plant material consisted of tissue culture plantlets of FHIA -01 hybrid tetraploid banana (Musa AAAB). The trial, with a total of 10 replicates per treatment was carried out in each pot containing five explants. For both tests, a combination of two cytokinins was enriched in culture substratum. The results obtained show that regeneration was high in culture substratum with light than substratum without meta-methoxytopolin riboside (M2). The medium M2 to the light induced a higher number of the buds compared to medium dose reduced meta-methoxytopolin riboside (M1). Meanwhile, only explants inoculated on the medium M1 in the dark induced callus. The bud proliferation, induction of root, leaf and the broadcast callus induction are significantly influenced by the different substratum and photoperiod, increasing the explant size, the number of emerged leaves, roots and the number of the weight of explant with buds proliferated. Formulating specific culture media cultivars according to group (ABB or AAA) and the choice of culture conditions (light intensity) would avoid consecutive failures and low proliferation in in vitro culture.},
author_keywords={Banana; in vitro culture; plant hormones; photoperiod; banana explants; micropropagation},
keywords = {Banana, in vitro culture, plant hormones, photoperiod, banana explants, micropropagation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP. 1825, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Mazinga Kwey Michel; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, BP. 1825, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-291-03,
author = {N. Chandrakant and Mario Godoy Jara and Julien Louvieaux and Baboy Longanza Louis and Useni Sikuzani Yannick and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Achieving MANETs Security by Exchanging Path Oriented Keys and Priority Based Secured Route Discovery}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = mar,
pages = {294--300},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-291-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-291-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-291-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-291-03},
abstract = {In this work, two scenarios are considered, scenario-1 is key based communication and scenario-2 is priority based routing and communication. In scenario-1, MANET works on generated keys called KEY1 and KEY2 to establish communication between nodes. Here source node will have to generate and store a key called KEY2 and destination node will have to generate and store a key called KEY1. When source node initiates communication with destination-node, source node will send a request-packet to destination via shortest/less- cost path (PATH1) without any key mentioning in the packet. Now destination node will send the requested packet and KEY1 to source node via different path other than PATH1 (path of received packet). Source will send KEY2 to destination again through the same path (PATH2). In scenario-2, communication of each node is based on the neighbour node's priority, here, priority-1 being the highest, hence it is highly recommended for communication and priority three is being the lowest and it is rarely recommended for the communication. Nodes in the network classified into 3 types, unknown node, neighbor's known node, non-neighbors known node. Priority of nodes can be evaluated based on the security measures, energy level and other parameters of the node. It can also consider Trust Value (TV) of each node based on the duration spent in active efficient communication. With help of this strategy, we can achieve highly secured route discovery, which will help network to have smooth communication among its nodes.},
author_keywords={Generated Key; Alternative Path; AODV; DSR; DSDV; Priority},
keywords = {Generated Key, Alternative Path, AODV, DSR, DSDV, Priority},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and Engineering, UVCE, Bangalore University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India},
correspondence_address={N. Chandrakant; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, UVCE, Bangalore University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-308-01,
author = {Jibran Baladi and Naeem Ullah Khan and Muhammad Junaid Rabbani and Muhammad Shoib Khan and Syed Muhammad Amaad Asghar and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling of condensate water system in a nuclear power plant with new control strategy using Dymola/Modelica}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = feb,
pages = {82--88},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-308-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-308-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-308-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-308-01},
abstract = {This paper is focused on modeling and introducing a new control strategy for a condensate water system. Current control strategy of the system is simple feedback control system with one PID controller. Results of current control strategy were taken into account for improvements in terms of system stability, valve movements and unwanted transients. Problems found in condensate system were; large variations in process variable, extra movement in valve positions and inefficient opening of valves. Simulation model with current control strategy and results as of real power plant was created and validated, as new control strategy can be applied and results can be compared. The main recommendation to improve the control system performance was found through PID cascade control strategy that could assist the current controller. The recommendation was evaluated by designing and implementing the cascade control strategy on the Dymola simulation model. Simulation results pointed out considerable increase in system performance according to the requirements of Ringhals (Vattenfall) AB Sweden.},
author_keywords={Condensate; valve movements; validated; Dymola; transients},
keywords = {Condensate, valve movements, validated, Dymola, transients},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical Engineering, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Varmland, Sweden},
correspondence_address={Jibran Baladi; Department of Electrical Engineering, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Varmland, Sweden},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-279-02,
author = {Arshad Ali and Ali Khan and Muhammad Junaid Rabbani and Muhammad Shoib Khan and Syed Muhammad Amaad Asghar and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Benefits of Community Based Organizations for community development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = feb,
pages = {89--93},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-279-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-279-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-279-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-279-02},
abstract = {The research is based on comparative study which evaluates performance of various Community Based Organizations in different localities of Nowshera Kalan (Pakistan) after 2010 floods which devastated the whole region, with the aim to find relationship between Community Based Organizations and community development. After 2010 floods, people in Nowshera Kalan were facing too many problems for removing mud, dead animals and repair and cleaning of houses. Many national and international nongovernmental organizations intervened to help the affected people but they were unable to contact any elder or representative from each locality. These nongovernmental organizations had encouraged these community based organizations for each locality and then provided them financial support and resources for restoration and reconstruction of lifelines and livelihoods. For this research, progress reports of Various Community Based Organizations in the study area were studied who worked in different areas like education, public health, WATSAN (Water and sanitation), public awareness, sustainable livelihood and social welfare of the community. The study found that there is strong relationship between Community Based Organizations and community development. Educating and Encouraging local population about the importance of community based organizations and its role in problem solving of a particular community is of utmost importance. The study highlights visible changes among the two communities having and lacking  these organizations. They can play vital role in community development if funds are provided and enhanced their capacities and resource base.},
author_keywords={Livelihood; Impact; Water and sanitation; healthcare; community development},
keywords = {Livelihood, Impact, Water and sanitation, healthcare, community development},
language = {English},
affiliation={Disaster Management, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Arshad Ali; Disaster Management, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-281-01,
author = {G. Nagaraj Nagaraj and A. Sukumar and K. S. Lokesh and Muhammad Shoib Khan and Syed Muhammad Amaad Asghar and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fingernails are the Best Indicator Sample for Biomonitoring}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = feb,
pages = {94--101},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-281-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-281-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-281-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-281-01},
abstract = {To find out the best indicator sample for biomonitoring, whole-blood, urine, scalp hair, fingernail and tooth samples were collected randomly from volunteers of Mysore city and surrounding villages. These subjects (rural or urban) were grouped into two subgroups depending upon their personal/lifestyle factors namely, sex, occupation, food habit, drinking water source, alcohol consumption, betel and nut chewing, sugar level, blood, insulin treatment, economic status and cooking utensils used. The concentrations of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn in whole blood, urine, scalp hair and fingernail were determined with the use of ICP-AES and levels of Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn were measured in tooth samples with AAS. Mean element concentration for each subgroup in each sample was calculated and the difference in mean value between subgroups was tested for its significance. Significantly differing element levels in each sample shows the influence of personal factors; in other words each sample indicate the effect of various lifestyle factor. Overall comparison was made for suitability of samples for biomonitoring and it is concluded that the sum total number of varied elements in all the influencing factors were higher in fingernails and it reveals that the fingernails are ideal, suitable and recommended indicator sample for biological monitoring of element status among general, occupationally exposed and ill-health subjects.},
author_keywords={Element concentration; lifestyle factors; subgroups; influence; comparison},
keywords = {Element concentration, lifestyle factors, subgroups, influence, comparison},
language = {English},
affiliation={Zoology Section, Regional Institute of Education, National Council of Educational Research and Training, Mysore- 570 006, Karnataka, India},
correspondence_address={G. Nagaraj Nagaraj; Zoology Section, Regional Institute of Education, National Council of Educational Research and Training, Mysore- 570 006, Karnataka, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-281-05,
author = {Oriakpono Josephine Enimien and Sani Abdullahi Fana and Wama Binga Emmanuel and Muhammad Shoib Khan and Syed Muhammad Amaad Asghar and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Intestinal Helminthic Infection in Numan (Northeast Nigeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = feb,
pages = {102--105},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-281-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-281-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-281-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-281-05},
abstract = {Intestinal helminthes are the most common diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa with a very higher negative public health and socio-economic impacts. Mass drug administration is one programme aimed at controlling the disease. The exercise has not been successful in Nigeria due to low levels of living standards, poor environmental sanitation, and ignorance of simple health-promoting behaviours. Due to negative impacts of helmithiasis, there is therefore the need for good preventive and control measures. This can not be done effectively without a baseline data on the occurrence of helminthiasis in a particular area. A study of prevalence of intestinal helminthes infections among inhabitants of five villages in Numan local Government area Adamawa, Nigeria was carried out using formal-ether concentration method. Out of the 296 subjects examined, 27(9.1%) were found to be infected with at least one helminth. The prevalence of intestinal helminthes found were Taenia spp (3.7%), Hookworm (3.4%), and Ascaris lumbricoides (2.0%). There was no significant association between helminthic infection and sex (Pandgt;0.05). There was no significant association between prevalence and age (Pandgt;0.05). Teania spp had the highest prevalence among subjects examined. Prevalence and co- infection was highest in Salti village. Intestinal helminthes are of public health importance in the area, and control measures are imperative.},
author_keywords={Intestinal helminthes; Prevalence; Numan; Ascaris lumbricoides; Hookworm; Taenia spp},
keywords = {Intestinal helminthes, Prevalence, Numan, Ascaris lumbricoides, Hookworm, Taenia spp},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Zoology, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, PMB 2079, Yola, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Oriakpono Josephine Enimien; Department of Zoology, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, PMB 2079, Yola, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-288-01,
author = {Mohammed Kaicer and Rajae Aboulaich and Wama Binga Emmanuel and Muhammad Shoib Khan and Syed Muhammad Amaad Asghar and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analyse Econométrique de la Défaillance du Prêt Solidaire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = feb,
pages = {106--114},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-288-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-288-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-288-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-288-01},
abstract = {The joint liability presents a guarantee in group lending to Microfinance Institution. However this mechanism of lending is often accompanied by a strategic defect which generates failing micro-borrowers. The purpose of this study is to analyze in an econometric way this failure by using techniques of data analysis to study the validity and the efficiency of the group lending. To this end we shall use data from a foundation specialized in Microfinance, particularly in microcredit, it is a question in this study of the ARDI Foundation (Rabat},
author_keywords={Microfinance; Microcredit; Joint laibility; Strategic default; Borrowers Classification},
keywords = {Microfinance, Microcredit, Joint laibility, Strategic default, Borrowers Classification},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'étude et de recherche en mathématiques appliquées, Université Mohammed V Agdal/Ecole Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs, Avenue Ibn Sina BP 765 Agdal, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Kaicer; Laboratoire d'étude et de recherche en mathématiques appliquées, Université Mohammed V Agdal/Ecole Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs, Avenue Ibn Sina BP 765 Agdal, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-291-11,
author = {A. Anjana and Rajae Aboulaich and Wama Binga Emmanuel and Muhammad Shoib Khan and Syed Muhammad Amaad Asghar and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Delay Reducing Design for 2- bit Reversible Comparator Unit}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = feb,
pages = {115--119},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-291-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-291-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-291-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-291-11},
abstract = {On earth, communication between any organisms is in the form of analog signal. The manipulation of an analog signal is tedious; therefore analog to digital converter is used to convert the analog signal into digital form. Comparator plays a major role in the signal analysis. In addition to that, comparator circuit provides the efficient and high quality signal, among, the various input signals fed as an input. Magnitude comparator is a technique used to compare, the relation between given inputs in digital form that is in the form of 1's and 0's. Comparison between one or more input signals can be generated by using the relational operators. Comparison using conventional method is less immune to the noise; is a well-known aspect.  Taking into an account, the reversible logic gates, which has zero loss of information is used to perform the comparison of two bit input data. In this paper, comparison is made between the two bit input data. The relative results such as Aandgt;B, Aandlt;B, A=B are provided for any 2 bit input combinations.  The proposed reversible 2-bit comparator module effectively reduces the number of gates used, garbage values and the delay. The delay for reversible 2 bit comparator unit is 6.320 ns. The proposed architecture for the 2-bit reversible comparator using various reversible gates is provided with the output simulated using andquot;ModelSimandquot; and the synthesis report is generated using andquot;Xilinxandquot;.},
author_keywords={Comparator; Reversible logic; Reversible logic gate - M gate; Toffoli gate; MTG gate},
keywords = {Comparator, Reversible logic, Reversible logic gate - M gate, Toffoli gate, MTG gate},
language = {English},
affiliation={Adhiparasakthi Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India},
correspondence_address={A. Anjana; Adhiparasakthi Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-292-25,
author = {Abdellah Zeroual and Mohammed El Idrissi and Ahmed Benharref and Abdeslam El Hajbi and Syed Muhammad Amaad Asghar and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Theoretical study of regioselectivity and stereoselectivity of condensation of β-himachalene with dichlorocarbene using density functional theory (DFT)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = feb,
pages = {120--130},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-25},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-25},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-25},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-25},
abstract = {β-himachalene behaves as a nucleophile while dichlorocarbene behaves as an electrophile. Equimolar condensation of β-himachalene and dichlorocarbene results in a single product: (1S,3R,8R)-2,2-dichloro-3,7,7,10-tetramethyltricyclo[6,4,0,01.3]dodec-9-ene, also referred to as dichlorocarbene β-himachalene ? (referred to as P1 here), formed by reaction at the ? side of the C6=C7 double bond of β-himachalene.  This regioselectivity is controlled by the frontier orbitals, as is the reaction mechanism. Electron density is particularly high around the C6=C7 double bond of the HOMO orbital. However when β-himachalene reacts with two equivalents of dichlorocarbene under the same conditions the result is two products: (1S,3R,8R,9S,11R)-2,2,10,10-tetrachloro-3,7,7,11-tetramethyltetracyclo[6,5,0,01.2,09.11]tridecane and (1S,3R,8R,9R,11S)-3,7,7,11-tetrachloro-3,7,7,11-tetramethyltetracyclo[6,5,0,01.2,09.11]tridecane (referred to here as P2 and P3 respectively). The same two products are also obtained when P1 reacts with one equivalent of dichlorocarbene. The attack takes place simultaneously at the ? and β sides of the C2=C3 double bond. Study of the two reactions using the ab-initio quantum density functional theory method (B3LYP/6-31G(d)) shows that they are stereoselective, chemospecific, concerted and exothermic. P3 is formed in greater quantity than P2.},
author_keywords={Chemical potential; chemospecificity; electrophil; exothermic reaction; frontier orbital; nucleophil; relative energy; transition state},
keywords = {Chemical potential, chemospecificity, electrophil, exothermic reaction, frontier orbital, nucleophil, relative energy, transition state},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Physical Chemistry,  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Abdellah Zeroual; Laboratory of Physical Chemistry,  Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University BP 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-292-42,
author = {Nur Afni Khaidir and Nurul Fadly Habidin and Noor Hidayah Jamaludin and Nurul Aifaa Shazali and Naimah Ali and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigation of Six Sigma Practices and Process Innovation for Malaysian Healthcare Industry}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = feb,
pages = {131--138},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-42},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-42},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-42},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-42},
abstract = {Healthcare industry has to face many significant challenges continuously in order to provide optimal performance. In order for Malaysia to achieve a developed nation status, improvements in term of healthcare services are required. Therefore, a quality management initiative is needed to achieve their goals. Six Sigma (SS) is clearly and proved as one of quality management initiatives for process changes. The abilities of organization to be innovative in industry give great impact to organization. In addition, process innovation can provide the additions of quality improvement toward product or service. Process innovation had been seen assist SS practices to achieve performance improvement. Thus, the purpose of this study is to review structural analysis between SS practices and process innovation. Examination of the research literature shows that there is a lack of empirical research that systematically examines the relationship between SS practices and process innovation. Therefore, this concept paper tries to examine how the SS can contribute on development of process innovation in healthcare industry. Next, the hypothesis has been developed based on the literature and the proposed research model for Malaysian healthcare industry also provided. For the future agenda, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) techniques will used in order to get the empirical result.},
author_keywords={six sigma; process innovation; innovation; quality management initiatives; process improvement; healthcare},
keywords = {six sigma, process innovation, innovation, quality management initiatives, process improvement, healthcare},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accounting and Finance, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Nur Afni Khaidir; Department of Accounting and Finance, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-292-50,
author = {Ali BEHLOUL and Yassmina SAADNA and Noor Hidayah Jamaludin and Nurul Aifaa Shazali and Naimah Ali and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Fast and Robust Traffic Sign Recognition}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = feb,
pages = {139--149},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-50},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-50},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-50},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-50},
abstract = {Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) system is an important component for the intelligent vehicles, it can assist and inform the driver about dangerous situations such as stop, icy roads, no entry or speed limits. In this paper we present a fast and robust traffic sign recognition system constituted of three modules which are: segmentation, detection and recognition of sign type. In the first module we start by applying a filter after normalization of the three RGB channels to extract red, green, blue and yellow maps. To detect the signs and identify their forms, in the second module we propose a new and fast approach for pattern recognition based on minimum bounding rectangle. For the third module, the recognition is made by using a matching directly between the SURF descriptors of the detected traffic sign and the traffic signs in the database, in this module we apply a filtering interest points detected and we keep only the points that are inside the pictogram's sign. The evaluation of the proposed approach gives good results compared to some powerful techniques. As a result, with the proposed system we have obtained a high performance with 95.65% sign detection, 97.72% traffic sign identification and 89.59% traffic sign recognition rate in an average time less than 80 ms/image.},
author_keywords={Advanced driver-assistance systems; pattern recognition; image segmentation; road traffic; interest points; image color analysis},
keywords = {Advanced driver-assistance systems, pattern recognition, image segmentation, road traffic, interest points, image color analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={LaSTIC Laboratory at the University Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Ali BEHLOUL; LaSTIC Laboratory at the University Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-293-07,
author = {Md. Habib Torikul and Sonia Farjana and Noor Hidayah Jamaludin and Nurul Aifaa Shazali and Naimah Ali and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Climate Change, Natural Disaster and Vulnerability to Land Displacement in Coastal Region of Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = feb,
pages = {150--159},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-293-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-293-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-293-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-293-07},
abstract = {The climate change is a frequent feature accompanied by chronology of major disaster in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. Particularly coastal and offshore areas of Bangladesh are widely vulnerable to natural disasters due to its geographical location and very high population density. This paper attempted to study the land displacement pattern and possible vulnerability faced by internally displaced persons in the pace of natural disasters, and to identify the interrelated aspects of possible socioeconomic impacts of tropical cyclone, storm surge, river erosion, flood and drought on the coastal inhabitants. The study concentrated on the recent five environmental disasters. Sample survey into the selected costal region was undertaken to obtain data on land use, settlement and displacement pattern. Focus group discussion (FGD) was also undertaken to understand the vulnerability to short-term hazards, in particular, tropical SIDR and AILA impacts. SPSS 16 and ATLAS.ti were used to analyze data. The study found that the rate of landless households increased alarmingly due to frequent disasters which significantly caused the declining availability of land. Similarly the number of petty land owners increased significantly, while the hand medium and high land owners decreased over the years. It also found that frequent disasters in every year compelled the farmers to sell their land consistently because these displaced lands became unusable due to its excessive salinity and long time water logging. Consequently life, livelihood and occupation of these vulnerable people were widely affected and force them to outward migration especially towards urban areas.},
author_keywords={Vulnerability; Coastal inhabitants; Land displacement; Short-term hazards; Environmental migration},
keywords = {Vulnerability, Coastal inhabitants, Land displacement, Short-term hazards, Environmental migration},
language = {English},
affiliation={Disaster Management, Department of Geography and Environment, Dhaka University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Habib Torikul; Disaster Management, Department of Geography and Environment, Dhaka University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-292-47,
author = {Hui Tang and Sonia Farjana and Noor Hidayah Jamaludin and Nurul Aifaa Shazali and Naimah Ali and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Floating Measurements In Relation to a New Laboratory Ionospheric Simulator (Ionospektroskop)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = jan,
pages = {1--4},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-47},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-47},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-47},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-47},
abstract = {Due to the fact that the ionosphere can affect the passage of radio waves, it plays a very important role as a part of the atmosphere. The ionosphere contains different ionized regions (D region, E region, F1 and F2 region). Each region has its own properties and shows distinct influence on the entering radio signals. The importance of the ionosphere is represented by its utilization for communication systems and its effect on satellite communications and navigation systems. There are different kinds of techniques for studying the ionosphere (Ionosonde, incoherent scatter radar, beacons, in situ measurements, etc.) that provide valuable information about the ionosphere. Because the ionosphere has a dynamic and direct response to solar activities, the patches of ionization in the ionosphere are irregular. As a consequence, ionosphere is greatly variable and quite random in its effects. With the help of a new laboratory ionospheric simulator (a so called Ionospektroskop) close studying and investigation of the characteristics of the ionosphere become possible. Ionosphere-like plasma created by the Ionospektroskop has a similar characteristic (no earth connection and no reference point) as the ionosphere holds. In order to investigate this kind of free-floating plasma, a measuring technique called floating measurement is required. With the help of the configuration of the Ionospektroskop and based on this kind of measuring technique, measuring the electrical properties (such as voltage) of the free-floating plasma gets easier. In this paper, an example of a floating measurement related to the Ionospektroskop is given.},
author_keywords={Ionosphere; laboratory simulation; free-floating plasma; probes; oscilloscopes},
keywords = {Ionosphere, laboratory simulation, free-floating plasma, probes, oscilloscopes},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science, University of Technology Berlin, Berlin, Germany},
correspondence_address={Hui Tang; Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science, University of Technology Berlin, Berlin, Germany},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-290-09,
author = {Takunda J Chirau and Sipho Nkambule and Gift Mupambwa and Nurul Aifaa Shazali and Naimah Ali and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rural Livelihoods in Zimbabwe: Heterogeneity, Diversification and Vulnerability}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = jan,
pages = {5--15},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-290-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-290-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-290-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-290-09},
abstract = {This study explores the rural livelihoods in Zimbabwe. Taking Moyo Musande as a case study, the study identifies and explores the livelihood strategies of households in the context of contemporary economic and political conditions. The empirical findings unpacked diverse livelihood activities and resources that villagers deploy to construct livelihoods. Contemporary livelihoods are not only located within natural resources and agrarian activities but also constitutes informality, civil society donations, social reciprocity, pensions and remittances. Livelihoods are often jeopardized by numerous challenges namely lack of credit, theft, unemployment and politics. Despite the challenges rural people negotiate and maneuver to secure household economic well being. The study demonstrated that given sound rural development policies, households are very much proficient of constructing their own fruitful sustainable livelihoods. These findings were projected through in-depth interviews which are a genre of qualitative methodology. Theoretically, the paper is underpinned by the Sustainable Livelihood Framework to examine the livelihoods strategies and the vulnerability context that complicates lives and livelihoods of rural people in Moyo Musande.},
author_keywords={Livelihoods; Assets; Sustainable Livelihoods; Agriculture Intensification; Migration},
keywords = {Livelihoods, Assets, Sustainable Livelihoods, Agriculture Intensification, Migration},
language = {English},
affiliation={Rhodes University, Department of Sociology, South Africa},
correspondence_address={Takunda J Chirau; Rhodes University, Department of Sociology, South Africa},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-292-21,
author = {Akmal Inogamov and Telman D. Radjabov and Gift Mupambwa and Nurul Aifaa Shazali and Naimah Ali and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modified thin-film fabrication method using vacuum thermal evaporation and vacuum synthesis: application to preparation of Er-doped fiber amplifiers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = jan,
pages = {16--22},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-21},
abstract = {This paper considers capabilities of vacuum modification optical materials with application rare-earth elements and manufacturing procedures of optical materials with high concentration erbium active ions. Recently, the problem of increasing concentrations erbium active ions in rare-earth elements doped optical amplifiers without decreasing of their quantum efficiency, gets a major actually. Achievement in the field of ionic-plasma vacuum processing techniques allows practical possibility to establish new generation effective optical amplifiers with extremely high (andgt; 1020 sm-3) concentration of rare-earth elements. On basis the technology of vacuum thermal deposition and vacuum synthesis, Er2O3 - SiOx - Al2O3 multicomponent planar light guide has been manufactured. The multicomponent planar light guide is created on local segment of an optical fiber core. The erbium ion concentration spans from 1019 to 8},
author_keywords={fiber amplifiers; planar light guide; optic fibers; rare-earth elements; vacuum thermal deposition; multicomponent films},
keywords = {fiber amplifiers, planar light guide, optic fibers, rare-earth elements, vacuum thermal deposition, multicomponent films},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Devices and Radio Communication Systems, Tashkent University of Information Technologies, 100202, Tashkent, Uzbekistan},
correspondence_address={Akmal Inogamov; Department of Devices and Radio Communication Systems, Tashkent University of Information Technologies, 100202, Tashkent, Uzbekistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-289-01,
author = {Rivaldo Mersis Brilianto and Andreas Setiawan and Nur Aji Wibowo and Nurul Aifaa Shazali and Naimah Ali and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Heating Mode Effect on Perpendicular Magnetic Recording}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = jan,
pages = {23--29},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-289-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-289-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-289-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-289-01},
abstract = {Micromagnetic simulation study has been conducted on the perpendicular material ferromagnetic PtxMnySbz by completing Landau-Lifshift Gilbert equation. Choosen ferromagnetic material has some parameters such as anisotropy constant as large as 4.5},
author_keywords={HAMR; perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; magnetization; threshold field; reversal probability; threshold field},
keywords = {HAMR, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, magnetization, threshold field, reversal probability, threshold field},
language = {English},
affiliation={Physics Department, Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Rivaldo Mersis Brilianto; Physics Department, Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-276-08,
author = {Nina Pius Mbuya and Eliezer Kateyo and Florence Lunyolo and Nurul Aifaa Shazali and Naimah Ali and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of Anopheles Larval Source Reduction Using Cow Dung: Environmental Perspective on Pro-poor Tool for Malaria Vector Control}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = jan,
pages = {30--42},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-276-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-276-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-276-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-276-08},
abstract = {This paper presents the results of a field experiment, whose aim was to investigate the potential of dissolved cow dung to cause anopheles larval population reduction in Yala swamp, western Kenya. Field experiments were conducted in two fish ponds located within the drained part of a wetland, and two swamp pools in undisturbed parts of the wetland. The experimental pond was treated with decomposed cow dung, while control pond and swamp pools were not treated. Data collection involved regular larvae sampling and water quality measurements in order to compare mosquito larval densities among the habitats based on variations in physic-chemical parameters. The species of anopheles mosquitoes identified were Anopheles gambiae complex and Anopheles funestus. The distribution and abundance of mosquito larvae was significantly associated with water quality parameters such as pH (r = -0. 48; P andlt; 0.01), DO (P andlt; 0.01), Conductivity (r = -0.11; P andlt; 0.01) and Turbidity (r = -0.57; P andlt; 0.01). The results show that cow-dung treatment significantly reduced Anopheles species population in the experimental pond without diminishing the dissolve oxygen concentration levels required for diverse biota. Thus, cow-dung has potential to control aquatic stage of malaria vectors, and further experiments could help to refine its use as a tool for larval source reduction in rural settings. This can facilitate community-based vectors control in rural areas where numerous transient mosquito breeding habitats occur.},
author_keywords={Anopheles larvae; Source reduction; Cow-dung treatment; Water quality; Yala Swamp},
keywords = {Anopheles larvae, Source reduction, Cow-dung treatment, Water quality, Yala Swamp},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biological Sciences, Makerere University-College of Natural Sciences, P.O Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda},
correspondence_address={Nina Pius Mbuya; Department of Biological Sciences, Makerere University-College of Natural Sciences, P.O Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-278-18,
author = {Jakper Naandam and Kwaku Amoah-Otchere and Florence Lunyolo and Nurul Aifaa Shazali and Naimah Ali and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pre-Weaning Performance of Lambs under Traditional System of Production in Northern Ghana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = jan,
pages = {43--48},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-278-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-278-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-278-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-278-18},
abstract = {The study was carried out in three communities namely, Pekyi, Kokpong and Cheyohi in the Tolon Kumbungu District (TKD) to assess the growth performance of lambs kept under the traditional system of production. The parameters studied were birth weight, pre-weaning weight gain, ewe weight at birth, and pre-weaning ewe weight. Data was collected from 26 animals (14 lambs and 12 ewes) and analysed using anova, regression and graphs. The study lasted 12 weeks. Lambs had a mean birth weight of 1.6 kg, pre-weaning average weekly gain was 742 g and pre-weaning mean weight at 12 weeks was 10.7 kg. Mean birth weight (1.5 kg), mean pre-weaning weekly gain (730 g) and mean pre-weaning weight at 12 weeks (10.2 kg) of male lambs were lower than those of females which were 1.9 kg, 770 g and 11.2 kg respectively. Also single born male lambs had significantly higher birth weight (1.7 kg), pre-weaning average weekly gain (773 g) and pre-weaning weight at 12 weeks (11.1 kg) than female lambs which were 1.4 kg, 620 g and 9.3 kg respectively. With better management practices by the farmer, lambs under the traditional system could be improved greatly.},
author_keywords={Communities; growth; lambs; pre-weaning; conventional system},
keywords = {Communities, growth, lambs, pre-weaning, conventional system},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Animal Science, University for Development Studies, P. O. Box TL 1882 Tamale, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Jakper Naandam; Department of Animal Science, University for Development Studies, P. O. Box TL 1882 Tamale, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-278-20,
author = {Reham Mohsen and Sahar Ahmed and Florence Lunyolo and Nurul Aifaa Shazali and Naimah Ali and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Using Abstract Color Paintings Expressing Feelings to Design Textile Prints Showing Emotional Human Factors of Design and Considering Differences of Color Perception between Humans}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = jan,
pages = {49--53},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-278-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-278-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-278-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-278-20},
abstract = {This research is a Practice led research. It is made of two parts. First some experimental art paintings were made by the artist, based on abstract style, and using colors expressing various emotional feelings. These art paintings are made with power of human feelings and with the spiritual concentration to express these feelings especially into colors. These art paintings are made with the intention to express and also to transfer the spiritual mood of the concept in each case, to the viewers of art and the users of the final product. Next, these art paintings are being used to design textile prints that will keep, and even exaggerate these human emotional factors, that would provide emotional semantics to the users of the product. The designer of the textile prints will consider the slight differences between the colors on the canvas of the paintings, and the colors on the computer screens, and also the final colors on the output fabric material.The designer and the artist will also consider in the computer stage of design the differences of perception of colors between humans in order to avoid any wrong interpret of color that might lead to expressing a different mood, semantic massage, to the user. This experiment will include a final comparison between the colors in the art paintings and the colors on the final textile print products to measure how accurate the stages of production.},
author_keywords={Colors perception; Abstract Color Paintings; Emotional Human; Repetition styles; Textile Prints},
keywords = {Colors perception, Abstract Color Paintings, Emotional Human, Repetition styles, Textile Prints},
language = {English},
affiliation={Decoration Department, Helwan University, College of Applied Arts, Cairo, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Reham Mohsen; Decoration Department, Helwan University, College of Applied Arts, Cairo, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-283-01,
author = {Raihana Nasrin Ferdousy and Abu Md. Mamun Tarif and Sattwikesh Paul and Nasrin Sultana Juyena and Md. Mizanur Rahman and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Role of Platelet Rich Plasma Gel in Bone Healing of Black Bengal Goats}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = jan,
pages = {54--61},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-283-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-283-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-283-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-283-01},
abstract = {The study was conducted to evaluate homogenous platelets rich plasma (PRP) gel in the bone healing process. There are limited researches on the use of biomaterials to assist healing process in Bangladesh done earier. Therefore, this experiment was carried out to exploit the therapeutic effects of PRP gel on healing process. For bone healing study, total 6 oblique tibial fracture cases in goats were created. Goats were divided into three groups with two animals in each group bearing weight 15-20 kg and age 1-3 years. Among these two groups were treated with homogenous PRP gel and one group was untreated served as control and fracture cases were corrected with open reduction and internal fixation using bone plate with screw and surgical stainless steel wire (18 Gauze) suture. Goats showed a satisfactory result on bone healing after using PRP gel. Post operative radiography confirmed that bone fragments were well maintained until healing occurred and radiograph showed negligible callus at 30 days, complete healing occur. On the other hands, it takes 60 days for immobilization in untreated group. In treatment groups there was no periosteal reaction at the fracture site. No postoperative complication was observed at surgical site. This study could help veterinarians to consider natural biomaterial product specially homogenous PRP gel for a good healing of bone with minimum complications. Further studies are necessary for the molecular investigation of healing process and proper establishment of commercially available of PRP gel in our country and easyiest way of application.},
author_keywords={Platelet rich plasma gel; therapeutic effect; fracture; immobilization; goat},
keywords = {Platelet rich plasma gel, therapeutic effect, fracture, immobilization, goat},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Raihana Nasrin Ferdousy; Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-288-14,
author = {Ahmed Mustafa and Abu Md. Mamun Tarif and Sattwikesh Paul and Nasrin Sultana Juyena and Md. Mizanur Rahman and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sensor Noise Reduction with RHC and LQR for System with Backlash Nonlinearity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = jan,
pages = {62--71},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-288-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-288-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-288-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-288-14},
abstract = {In this paper, two robust optimal control strategies: Discrete Model Predictive Control (DMPC) and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) are proposed to solve the problem of backlash nonlinearity present in two mass system and also reducing the sensor noise present at the output of the system. In past, number of attempts has been made to develop the optimum controls for backlash nonlinear system to compress the oscillations in load speed. The (DMPC) and (LQR) are now one of the most successful robust optimal control strategies for highly uncertain nonlinear systems like specially the one we have in industries. The (DMPC) and (LQR) require online information of all the states of the nonlinear system, so role of estimators becomes very prominent in (DMPC) and (LQR). In this paper, Kalman Filter (KF) has been used for the state estimation assuming that sensor noise is also present at the output of the system, so in that case load speed, which is also output of the nonlinear system contains backlash nonlinearity and random sensor noise, so now both (DMPC) and (LQR) have to deal with two problems simultaneously. In simulations, a comparison has been presented between the two control schemes. From simulations, it is quite clear that (DMPC) performance is much better than (LQR), while suppressing oscillations due to presence of backlash and sensor noise at the output of the system. Comparison between two controllers also reveals that (DMPC) is much faster than (LQR), while achieving tracking.},
author_keywords={Receding Horizon Control; Linear Quadratic Control; Kalman Filter; Two Mass System; Backlash System},
keywords = {Receding Horizon Control, Linear Quadratic Control, Kalman Filter, Two Mass System, Backlash System},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electrical Engineering, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, NUST Rawalpindi, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Ahmed Mustafa; Electrical Engineering, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, NUST Rawalpindi, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-292-35,
author = {Isa Maleki and Ali Ghaffari and Mohammad Masdari and Nasrin Sultana Juyena and Md. Mizanur Rahman and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A New Approach for Software Cost Estimation with Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {5},
year = {2014},
month = jan,
pages = {72--81},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-35},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-35},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-35},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-35},
abstract = {One of the most important effective factors the software companies face is the Software Cost Estimation (SCE) in software development process time. SCE is one of the subjects which have been considered in late decades in many researches. The real estimation in software development needs effort and cost factors which are done by use of the algorithmic and Artificial Intelligence (AI) models. Boehm used the COCOMO model which is an algorithmic model in 1981 for SCE. The low accuracy and non-reliable structures of the algorithmic models led to high risks of software projects. So, it is needed to estimate the cost of the project annually and compare it to the other techniques. The Meta-Heuristic algorithms have been developed well lately in software fields and SCE. Meta-heuristic and Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) solve the problems according to the optimization of the problems and are very efficient in optimizing the algorithmic models and the effective factors in cost estimation. In this paper we have proposed a hybrid model based on GA and ACO for optimization of the effective factors' weight in NASA dataset software projects. The results of the experiments show that the proposed model is more efficient than COCOMO model in software projects cost estimation and holds less Magnitude of Relative Error (MRE) in comparison to COCOMO model.},
author_keywords={Software Cost Estimation; COCOMO; Artificial Intelligence; Meta-Heuristic Algorithms; Genetic Algorithm; Ant Colony Optimization},
keywords = {Software Cost Estimation, COCOMO, Artificial Intelligence, Meta-Heuristic Algorithms, Genetic Algorithm, Ant Colony Optimization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, West Azerbaijan, Iran},
correspondence_address={Isa Maleki; Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, West Azerbaijan, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-284-12,
author = {Kamyar Hasanzadeh and Hwang Li and Mohammad Masdari and Nasrin Sultana Juyena and Md. Mizanur Rahman and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Neuro-Fuzzy Application Proposal of an Individual Intelligent Driving Behavior Predictor Device}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = dec,
pages = {612--620},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-284-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-284-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-284-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-284-12},
abstract = {Ever since automobiles evolved as the dominant transportation mode, road safety emerged as one of the governments' greatest concerns. A number of surveys highlight the fact that unpredictable reaction of drivers is one of the major accident reasons, especially on highways and major roads. Researchers have not made many efforts to tackle this issue, which leaves this a rather untouched problem requiring more research. Intelligent transport systems (ITS) technologies are increasingly being accepted by traffic authorities and people. This paper attempts to offer an ITS solution which can help to learn and predict drivers' behaviors which can be useful for predicting their actions and reactions during driving. This approach consists of three major phases: Learning, Modeling and Predicting. An artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been applied for learning phase and then the learned parameters are utilized in generating a fuzzy model of the driver behavior which can be a basis for the third phase which is prediction. In other words, this research uses a neuro-fuzzy approach to learn, model and predict a driver's behavior. Previously, researches have been conducted in providing safer roads by using intelligent systems and inter-vehicle communication. The aim is to implement this process in personal devices, each located in every car, which are inter-connected.},
author_keywords={ITS; Neural network; Fuzzy systems; Neuro-fuzzy; Driving behavior simulation},
keywords = {ITS, Neural network, Fuzzy systems, Neuro-fuzzy, Driving behavior simulation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geoinformatics Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland},
correspondence_address={Kamyar Hasanzadeh; Department of Geoinformatics Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-259-01,
author = {Perkins Onome Abaje and Andrew Adekunle and Mohammad Masdari and Nasrin Sultana Juyena and Md. Mizanur Rahman and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Wireless Sensor Networks for Industrial Applications: Practical Approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = dec,
pages = {621--627},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-259-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-259-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-259-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-259-01},
abstract = {Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) provides information for data acquisition and data distribution.  It is a network that consists of spatially distributed and automated wireless sensor nodes which are capable of monitoring several physical environmental fields such as air pressure, luminosity, vibration and temperature. This paper focuses on the design of a WSN utilising ZigBee protocol and Waspmote technologies; the purpose is to provide telemetry services for industrial applications which will be required to collect data about light bulb luminosity as well as its associated surroundings. At the end of the processes, WSN framework was designed showing initial results of bulb luminescence reading, temperature and accelerometer; the designed system has the capability of sending real-time data over a network platform utilising the ZigBee 802.15.4 protocol with sensor nodes attached to the circuit board; this will provide radio frequency telemetric services, utilising a cost effective platform that has the benefits of overcoming the cumbersome measures presently in operation. Sensor networks methods of development overtime have suffered setbacks for lack of well-defined practical approach that will produce results patterned for industrial acceptance; this paper measures on this area using a model that is environmental and eco-friendly.},
author_keywords={Wireless Sensor Networks; Waspmote; Nodes; ecology; data; ZigBee},
keywords = {Wireless Sensor Networks, Waspmote, Nodes, ecology, data, ZigBee},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer and Communications Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Greenwich, Medway Campus, Kent, United Kingdom},
correspondence_address={Perkins Onome Abaje; Department of Computer and Communications Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Greenwich, Medway Campus, Kent, United Kingdom},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-240-02,
author = {Babajide Milton Macaulay and Simon Richie and Mohammad Masdari and Nasrin Sultana Juyena and Md. Mizanur Rahman and Nyembo Kimuni Luciens and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Variation and Challenges in the Global Practice of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = dec,
pages = {628--635},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-240-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-240-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-240-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-240-02},
abstract = {Rapid project development in human societies across the globe has led to the need to strengthen environmental regulation in order to protect the environment, its features and inhabitants from the negative consequences of development without stifling urbanisation. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is therefore, a legally-recognised measure of controlling the excesses of developers or proponents. This study investigated the wide variation in global EIA practice in terms of screening, scoping and administration. The current underlying challenges associated with the practice of EIA across the globe such as inadequate monitoring, bribery, excessive bureaucracy and obsolete environmental legislations were also studied. Some of the challenges were country or region-specific due to the following factors: geographical location, project type, socio-economic pattern and legal institutional framework; however, recommendations were offered on how these challenges can be managed effectively considering the environmental-specificity of the affected countries. The recommendations include: merging identical EIA administrative authorities to reduce bureaucracy; EIA should be carried out by the competent authority in each country and proper post-development monitoring should be encouraged as these would help curtail bribery and reduce bias; check and balance mechanisms must be set in place so as to reduce the excesses of the proponents since they fund the monitoring process; old legal EIA documents in affected countries should be reviewed to meet current needs.},
author_keywords={Environmental Impact Assessment; global EIA practice; variation in EIA; EIA challenges; Screening in EIA; Scoping in EIA; EIA administration},
keywords = {Environmental Impact Assessment, global EIA practice, variation in EIA, EIA challenges, Screening in EIA, Scoping in EIA, EIA administration},
language = {English},
affiliation={Sustainable Environmental Management Programme, Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Medway campus, Kent, United Kingdom},
correspondence_address={Babajide Milton Macaulay; Sustainable Environmental Management Programme, Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Medway campus, Kent, United Kingdom},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-235-09,
author = {Rehan Jamil and Irfan Jamil and Zhao Jinquan and Li Ming and Wei Ying Dong and Rizwan Jamil and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Theoretical Studies of Automatic Generation Control Technology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = dec,
pages = {636--642},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-235-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-235-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-235-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-235-09},
abstract = {This paper presents new techniques of Automatic Generation Control (AGC) technology which are employed to increase the certain demand of power system stability and control. Today, power system control operation is fully automated with an Automatic Generation Control (AGC) technology and improves the reliability, productivity and efficiency of power industry. The power generating equipment can be controlled by maintaining the power system frequency at constant value. And power system frequency control is achieved by Automatic Generation Control (AGC) and governing systems of individual turbine-generators. This achieves the automation of whole power plant based on automatic control of water-turbine generator. Therefore the mechanism of Automatic Generation Control (AGC) makes operation limitation condition units that ensure the safe operation of power plant with the principle of Energy Management System and primary functions. At the time of carrying out these functions, it is necessary to avoid the frequent start/stop of units caused by short-term load fluctuation of power system and detail problems are discussed in the paper. At the end study is also focused in engineering problems and target function of Automatic Generation Control (AGC) in hydropower plant.},
author_keywords={AGC; Power System; Hydropower Plant; load distribution; active power control engineering problems},
keywords = {AGC, Power System, Hydropower Plant, load distribution, active power control engineering problems},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China},
correspondence_address={Rehan Jamil; School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-282-13,
author = {Vaitsa Giannouli and Irfan Jamil and Zhao Jinquan and Li Ming and Wei Ying Dong and Rizwan Jamil and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Beliefs concerning human nature among university students and high school teachers twenty-four years ago and today}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = dec,
pages = {643--648},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-282-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-282-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-282-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-282-13},
abstract = {Beliefs concerning human nature are widely examined in a series of past studies (1945, 1956, 1988, 1989). This study aimed to investigate Greek (high school and university) students' and teachers' current beliefs about human nature. A total of 307 participants: 83 beginning Greek undergraduate psychology and 94 medical students, 100 high school students and 30 high school teachers completed a 20-item questionnaire about superstitious beliefs. These data were compared with previous data from psychology first-year university students and high school teachers. The mean percentage of superstition per item for the undergraduate psychology students group was similar to the medical students, showing no statistically significant differences between the two groups. A dramatic drop was found in comparison to results on a similar first year undergraduate group of psychology students 24 years before. The same questionnaire showed a similar spectacular decline in superstitions concerning a group of high school teachers in the present study and 21 years before. The fourth study group of high school students gave a similar general disbelief in superstitions. The radical change in the way that young adults perceive human nature highlights the importance of direct or indirect time-changing cultural, scientific, and mainly educational influences. Future research should elucidate the factors influencing beliefs about human nature.},
author_keywords={Superstitions; education; science; adults; adolescents},
keywords = {Superstitions, education, science, adults, adolescents},
language = {English},
affiliation={3rd Department of Neurology, School of Medicine,  Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece},
correspondence_address={Vaitsa Giannouli; 3rd Department of Neurology, School of Medicine,  Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-273-19,
author = {O. Ahmed Suha and Adel Wahab H. Abdalla and Magdi A. Osman and Tomoe Inoue and Ann Ping and Elfadil E. Babiker and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Changes in total and extractable macroelements of grains of sorghum cultivars grown under different levels of micronutrients}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = dec,
pages = {649--657},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-273-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-273-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-273-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-273-19},
abstract = {The grains of four sorghum cultivars (Tabat, Tetrom, WadAhmed and Gadambellia) were grown in a sandy clay soil with a pH 7.2 for two consecutive seasons under different levels (0, 2, 4, and 8 gm/5kg soil) of micronutrients fertilizer and a constant level of macronutrients (6 gm/5kg soil). After addition of the fertilizers and water to the soil, the pH dropped to 5.7. Macroelements (Ca, P, Mg, K and Na) content and extractability (bioavailability) of the harvested grains were investigated.  The content of macro-elements of the grains harvested during both growing seasons was significantly (p ? 0.05) increased with increase in micronutrients dose. However, the grains harvested during the second season for all cultivars had significantly (p ? 0.05) higher amount of macroelements than that harvested during the first season. Calcium content of the cultivar Tabat and sodium content of the cultivar Tetron were increased by more than 100% as a maximum values during the second season. Macroelements extractability (bioavailability) was increased with micronutrients fertilization with very few exceptions.  The maximum value of extractability recorded was 92.88% for Mg extracted from the grains of Tabat cultivars grown under 8 gm/5kg soil micronutrients. The results revealed that micronutrients fertilization of sorghum cultivars is an ideal method in improving macroelements contents. Moreover, the pH (5.7) is the suitable value for the acquisition of micronutrients by the plant.},
author_keywords={Sorghum; grains; micronutrients; macroelements; extractability},
keywords = {Sorghum, grains, micronutrients, macroelements, extractability},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Food Chemistry, Food Research Center, Ministry of Science and Communication, Khartoum North, P. O. Box 213, Shambat, Sudan},
correspondence_address={O. Ahmed Suha; Department of Food Chemistry, Food Research Center, Ministry of Science and Communication, Khartoum North, P. O. Box 213, Shambat, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-224-10,
author = {A. Adu-Appiah and A. Wayo Seini and A. Mensah-Bonsu and B.M. Dzomeku and Ann Ping and Elfadil E. Babiker and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Internal Marketing Policy of Cocoa in Ghana: Farmers' Incentives and Challenges}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = dec,
pages = {658--664},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-224-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-224-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-224-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-224-10},
abstract = {The study was conducted to analyze farmers' incentives and challenges in the internal marketing policy of cocoa in Ghana by using two administrative districts (Nkawie and Dunkwa) of the Ghana COCOBOD. A random sample of 171 respondents was drawn from across the two cocoa producing districts and the data analyzed using frequency tables and the Kendall's coefficient of concordance. Most cocoa Farmers were found to be land secured because they either owned their lands (73%) or practiced the abunu (21.1%) system of land tenure. Farmers mean age and farming experience were estimated as 52 and 17 years respectively; an indication of an ageing farming population and highly experienced cocoa farmers. Most farmers (87%) believed that the internal marketing policy of cocoa has provided non-pricing incentives for them to increase their cocoa production in Ghana. Prompt payment was found by 79% of farmers to be the most important incentive derived from the policy. This was followed by easy access to credit, and employments at the communities as the Licensed Buying Companies (LBCs) compete among themselves at the farm-gate. However, farmers were mostly challenged by the way the LBCs adjust weighing scales at the farm gate to the disadvantage of farmers. It is therefore recommended that, the competition in the internal marketing should stay as the Ghana Standards Board strengthens their monitoring role of ensuring that weighing scales are not adjusted to the detriment of farmers.},
author_keywords={Internal Marketing; Cocoa; Policy; Farmer incentives; competitiveness},
keywords = {Internal Marketing, Cocoa, Policy, Farmer incentives, competitiveness},
language = {English},
affiliation={CSIR-Crops Research Institute, Box 3785, Kumasi, Ghana},
correspondence_address={A. Adu-Appiah; CSIR-Crops Research Institute, Box 3785, Kumasi, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-204-23,
author = {Sani Daouda Ousmane and Wilfred Elegba and Kenneth Danso and B.M. Dzomeku and Ann Ping and Elfadil E. Babiker and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Radio-sensibility of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) seeds germination and seedling growth}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = dec,
pages = {665--671},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-204-23},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-204-23},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-204-23},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-204-23},
abstract = {Millet and cowpea crops are important for food security, poverty alleviation and malnutrition in the arid Sahel. The two crops generally grow together and have the advantage of supporting poor climatic conditions such as drought and low use of inputs which characterize agriculture in the world's least developed countries. Recent climate change raised up the dryness phenomenon and the traditional species cycle of production is no longer adapted to the reduced length of the wet seasons. New early and drought tolerant varieties are needed to ensure a steady supply of food in the driest regions on the planet. As it was done in numerous species, the mutation induced breeding can help to develop new crop varieties in pearl millet and cowpea. This method is carried out in Niger, in the Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology to find out varieties of pearl millet and cowpea, more drought and high temperatures tolerant. This work examines the sensitivity of these two species to gamma radiation, as a first prerequisite step, for crop improving using mutation induction technique. The LD50 was found to be 669,3 Gy for millet crop and respectively 176,6 and 209,4 Gy for TN578 and IT90K 372-1-2 cowpea varieties.},
author_keywords={Pearl millet; cowpea; seeds irradiation; food security; Niger},
keywords = {Pearl millet, cowpea, seeds irradiation, food security, Niger},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Radio-Agronomy and Ecophysiology, Biotechnology and plant Breeding Laboratory, Radio-Isotopes Institute, AM University, Niamey, Niger},
correspondence_address={Sani Daouda Ousmane; Department of Radio-Agronomy and Ecophysiology, Biotechnology and plant Breeding Laboratory, Radio-Isotopes Institute, AM University, Niamey, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-248-01,
author = {Abbas Hedayati and Amir Samimi and Kenneth Danso and B.M. Dzomeku and Ann Ping and Elfadil E. Babiker and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Evaluating salt Concentration and Exiting Sewage Electrical Directing of Isfahan Oil Refinery Company for Application in Green Environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = dec,
pages = {672--678},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-248-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-248-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-248-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-248-01},
abstract = {Irrigation water quality has significant importance in dry region that have high temperature and low humidity. Mechanical properties and physical properties are stability, porous, soil structure and hydraulic directing relative to exchange ion in irrigation. We can control problem due to pollution in environment level and water resources and can increase products performance. Eatable vegetable are in border with respect to consumption process and should be evaluate because of gathering different elements such as heavy metal like sorb, calcium, corm, Niche, Mercury, Arsenic, cobalt. Model output is depending on application method and reuse method of effluent. Also filterable effluent volume, weather situation, cost and investment level and each value are other effective factors. Recommendation are filtration, Earth filter and soon. We can attribute part of filter to irrigation system trend. Also we can avoid of effluent mix apply or effluent alternative application. Najafi (2002) shows that subsurface drop irrigation filtration application has meaningful effect on complementary treatment and effluent pollution load decrease. Capra and Semicolon (2004) present best mods for drop irrigation filtration. The reaction is done until third equation if there are not sulfate-reducing bacteria. Sulfide ions produced strongly affect to anodize and catholic reactions. In this article we are evaluating salt concentration and exiting sewage electrical directing of Isfahan Oil Refinery Company for application in green environment.},
author_keywords={Industrial Sewage; Sodium Absorption Ratio; Filtration; Exploitation; Environment},
keywords = {Industrial Sewage, Sodium Absorption Ratio, Filtration, Exploitation, Environment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research and Development Office, Isfahan Oil Refinery Company, Isfahan, Iran},
correspondence_address={Abbas Hedayati; Research and Development Office, Isfahan Oil Refinery Company, Isfahan, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-292-22,
author = {Behnam Zebardast and Ali Ghaffari and Mohammad Masdari and B.M. Dzomeku and Ann Ping and Elfadil E. Babiker and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A New Generalized Regression Artificial Neural Networks Approach for Diagnosing Heart Disease}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = dec,
pages = {679--689},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-292-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-292-22},
abstract = {Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) play an important role in the field of medical science in solving health problems and diagnosing diseases both in critical illnesses and in common diseases. Since it is important to diagnose accurately the people' disease condition, therefore for the precisely diagnosing those condition, we must use appropriate methods that to minimize the errors in diagnosis. So, using an appropriate method to diagnose heart disease and to prevent complications of the disease is an important step toward patients' improvement. Therefore, in this paper the presence or the absence of heart disease of the four datasets using Generalized Regression Neural Networks (GRNN) will be discussed. Each of the four datasets contains of 14 features that they are used to diagnose heart disease with GRNN. In this paper, GRNN have been implemented in MATLAB environment. The aim is maximizing the precision of measurement in accurately diagnosing heart disease in the process of training and testing. By comparing the results of each dataset, we found the best accuracy in the training phase that is equal to 100% which belongs to Switzerland and Long Beach VA datasets, and the best accuracy in the testing phase belongs to the Cleveland dataset that is equal to 96.6667%.},
author_keywords={Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN); heart disease; datasets; training accuracy; test accuracy},
keywords = {Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN), heart disease, datasets, training accuracy, test accuracy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, West Azerbaijan, Iran},
correspondence_address={Behnam Zebardast; Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, West Azerbaijan, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-218-09,
author = {Ouadoudi Zytoune and Driss Aboutajdine and Mohammad Masdari and B.M. Dzomeku and Ann Ping and Elfadil E. Babiker and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Lifetime Extension Protocol for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {477--482},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-218-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-218-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-218-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-218-09},
abstract = {Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a collection of large number of tiny sensor nodes that are deployed to monitor the physical environment such temperature, humidity, etc. The sensor readings must be routed to the base station and then to the end-user. These sensor nodes have limited capabilities, especially the energy reserve, the processing ability and the memory storage. So, the routing protocols design for this kind of networks is a crucial challenge. Since these routing protocols should be simple, energy-efficient, and robust to operate with a very large number of nodes. They should also be auto-configurable to node failures and changes of the network topology dynamically. This paper presents a new algorithm for gathering data in WSN based on chain forming using greedy algorithm. It focuses on equitably distributing the energy load over the whole network nodes. To avoid fast node dying, the leader role is better distributed over nodes based on their required energies to transmit to the sink. Thus, the entire network nodes would have the same lifetime and then as result, the network lifetime would be extended. We have conducted simulation-based evaluations to illustrate the performance of the proposed technique. The simulation results show that this algorithm allows network stability extension compared to the most known chaining algorithm.},
author_keywords={Wireless Sensor Networks; Data Gathering; PEGASIS; Greedy algorithm; Network lifetime},
keywords = {Wireless Sensor Networks, Data Gathering, PEGASIS, Greedy algorithm, Network lifetime},
language = {English},
affiliation={LaRIT Lab, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ouadoudi Zytoune; LaRIT Lab, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-212-02,
author = {Anshul Agarwal and Driss Aboutajdine and Mohammad Masdari and B.M. Dzomeku and Ann Ping and Elfadil E. Babiker and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigate the Performance of Various Shapes of Planar Monopole Antenna on Modified Ground Plane Structures for L frequency Band Applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {483--496},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-212-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-212-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-212-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-212-02},
abstract = {In this paper, various shapes of planar monopole antenna on different ground plane structures are presented. It is designed for the 1-2 GHz frequency band for L-band application. A monopole of square, circular, triangular and hexagon shape is mounted vertically on the dielectric of glass epoxy (FR4 lossy substrate) with relative permittivity of 4.3, thickness of 1.6 mm above the ground plane through a single feeding strip. Simulation results such as impedance bandwidth, directivity, gain and radiation pattern are also analyzed and compared. The effect of feeding strip is a critical parameter for the performance of antenna, is studied for various shapes of monopole antenna are investigated. The radiation performance is also shown to be acceptable over a wide range of frequency.},
author_keywords={Monopole Antenna; Planar Square Monopole Antenna; Planar Circular Monopole Antenna; Planar Triangular Monopole Antenna; Impedance bandwidth},
keywords = {Monopole Antenna, Planar Square Monopole Antenna, Planar Circular Monopole Antenna, Planar Triangular Monopole Antenna, Impedance bandwidth},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior, India},
correspondence_address={Anshul Agarwal; Department of Electronics, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-221-13,
author = {Rajasree Hazra and Chandan Kumar Ghosh and S.K. Parui and B.M. Dzomeku and Ann Ping and Elfadil E. Babiker and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{P-shaped Wearable Antenna for ISM band at 2.45 GHz}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {497--501},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-221-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-221-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-221-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-221-13},
abstract = {A P-shaped wearable antenna is proposed for the application of ISM (Industrial Scientific Medical) band at frequency 2.45 GHz. This proposed antenna is studied using different numerical techniques. Those techniques are Method of Moment (MoM) and Finite Element Method (FEM). This proposed structure is a high directive gain, low-cost, low weight base station antenna. The characteristic analysis such as return loss (RL), VSWR and radiation pattern of this antenna has been investigated numerically. Numerical study has been carried out by using Ansoft HFSS V13 simulating software.},
author_keywords={Patch antenna; ISM band; Return loss; VSWR; Radiation Pattern},
keywords = {Patch antenna, ISM band, Return loss, VSWR, Radiation Pattern},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dr.B.C. Roy Engineering College, Durgapur, India},
correspondence_address={Rajasree Hazra; Dr.B.C. Roy Engineering College, Durgapur, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-215-02,
author = {Mohammed Kasso and Chandan Kumar Ghosh and S.K. Parui and B.M. Dzomeku and Ann Ping and Elfadil E. Babiker and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pest Rodent Species Composition, Level of Damage and Mechanism of control in Eastern Ethiopia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {502--511},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-215-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-215-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-215-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-215-02},
abstract = {The assessment on the current information on the species composition of pest rodents and the local communities' perception on their pest status was carried out in Dire Dawa Administration from March 2010 to September 2011. Stratified and multistage random sampling techniques were used to sample representative villages (urban and rural) and respondents (n=150). Both qualitative and quantitative data were gathered through trapping, observation, questionnaire and interview. The collected data were tabulated and organized and appropriate statistical analysis like frequency distribution, percentage and chi-square test were used. For the survey of species composition and relative abundance of pest rodents Sherman live-traps and snap traps were set in the selected standardized and variable trapping grids. Five hundred and nine new individual rodents were captured from the trap nights of 986 Sherman live-traps and 130 snap traps. Twelve species of pest rodents were recorded of which eight were trapped and the four were observed in the study grids. The present result revealed as rodents were the most noxious pests causing substantial damage to agricultural crops, household items and human health through different mechanisms like feeding, discomforting, contaminating and mechanical damage and disease transmission. Techniques like using cat, hunting and trapping, rodenticides and field sanitations were frequently used. The present records of high pest rodent species composition not only indicate as the area is highly infested but it also indicates the existence of a high stock of rodent species diversity that requires an immediate development and application of ecological based rodent pest management strategy.},
author_keywords={Damage; Dire Dawa Administration; pest; rodents; species composition},
keywords = {Damage, Dire Dawa Administration, pest, rodents, species composition},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Zoological Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Kasso; Department of Zoological Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-216-07,
author = {Ghose Bishwajit and Marce - Amara Kpoghomou and Hasanbek Shamsitdinov and Arun Kumar Mondal and Sudeb Sarker and Elfadil E. Babiker and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Insights on cholesterol nutrition: shift to a new paradigm for better cardiovascular health}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {512--523},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-216-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-216-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-216-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-216-07},
abstract = {Cholesterol is an extremely important biological molecule involved in a multitude of biological processes regarded as vital for our survival. Yet, the function that has attracted more attention is its contribution to the development of atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease of blood vessels, which constitutes an underlying cause of coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis is the principal cause of myocardial and cerebral infarction and remains the chief cause of death across many parts of the globe. Shockingly, despite its extreme physiological importance, cholesterol remains the most controversial nutrient ever. Misconception continues to exist not only among the people lacking knowledge in nutrition, but also among many nutrition researchers. The misconceptions surrounding cholesterol have been so pronounced and persistent that its beneficial effects are hardly heard of. Pharmaceutical companies are using this mass (cholesterolphobia) to flourish their business. However, recent studies demonstrate that cholesterol plays a minor role in cardiovascular disease. The objectives of this article are twofold. Firstly we review research articles to analyze the existing ideas regarding the link between heart diseases and cholesterol. Then we provide an up-to-date information about some health impacts of cholesterol and highlight the effects of anti-cholesterol drugs based on the researches performed to date.},
author_keywords={Cholesterol; Cardiovascular disease; Atherosclerosis; Inflammation; Anti-cholesterol drugs},
keywords = {Cholesterol, Cardiovascular disease, Atherosclerosis, Inflammation, Anti-cholesterol drugs},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of public health, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, Hubei, China},
correspondence_address={Ghose Bishwajit; School of public health, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, Hubei, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-208-05,
author = {May Thet New and San San Yu and Zaw Ko Latt and Arun Kumar Mondal and Sudeb Sarker and Elfadil E. Babiker and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study on Phosphate Solubilization of Salt Tolerant Soil Yeast Isolates and Effects on Maize Germination and Growth}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {524--533},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-208-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-208-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-208-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-208-05},
abstract = {Among 12 isolated soil yeasts, four isolates were selected according to their salt tolerance and these four isolates tolerated 14% NaCl. Moreover, they can tolerant to KCl, MgCl2 and CaCl2. Phosphate solubilization of selected soil yeast isolates were detected in Pikovskaya's broth supplemented with various NaCl concentrations (ranging from 0% to 10%). They can solubilize insoluble phosphate at all NaCl concentrations. But with increasing NaCl concentration, phosphate solubilization was decreased and the best solubilization was occurred at 6 days incubation period. Above 10% NaCl concentration, these isolates cannot solubilize insoluble phosphate, Ca3 (PO4)2. On maize germination under NaCl stressed conditions, it was found that soil yeast isolates enhanced maize germination when compared with uninoculated treatment. Above 0.5% NaCl concentration, germination percentage of maize was obviously different between inoculated and uninoculated treatments. Like in phosphate solubilization, germination percentage was decreased with increasing NaCl concentration. At 2% NaCl concentration, germination was not found. So these isolates tolerated to some degree of NaCl, there is limited range for their functioning. After treating salt affected soils with soil yeast isolates for four weeks, salinity of treated soils was slightly decreased but total nitrogen content, K+, and available nutrients (P and K2O) were slightly increased when compared with those of untreated soil.},
author_keywords={NaCl; Phosphate solubilization; Pikovskaya's broth; Soil yeasts; Maize germination},
keywords = {NaCl, Phosphate solubilization, Pikovskaya's broth, Soil yeasts, Maize germination},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biotechnology, Mandalay Technological University, Mandalay, Myanmar},
correspondence_address={May Thet New; Department of Biotechnology, Mandalay Technological University, Mandalay, Myanmar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-218-01,
author = {Saeed Moradhaseli and Abbas Zare Mirakabadi and Ali Sarzaeem and Nasser Mohammadpour dounighi and Saman Soheily and Mehrasa Rahimi Borumand and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preparation and Characterization of Sodium Alginate Nanoparticles Containing ICD-85 (Venom Derived Peptides)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {534--542},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-218-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-218-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-218-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-218-01},
abstract = {Sodium alginate is one of such biodegradable polymers, which has been extensively exploited for the preparation of nanoparticles (NPs) for controlled delivery of several therapeutic agents. ICD-85 (venom derived peptides) has been shown to exhibit anti-cancer activity. In this report sodium alginate nanoparticles employed to improve upon its effectiveness. ICD-85 loaded NPs were prepared by ionic gelation method and were characterized by the particle size, zeta potential, transmission electron microscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy and in vitro release studies. The in vitro cytotoxicity was evaluated by MTT assay. TEM revealed ICD-85 loaded NPs to have spherical shapes with a size of approximately 200 nm. The zeta potential of the ICD-85 loaded NPs was estimated as},
author_keywords={ICD-85; Nanoparticles; Encapsulation; Sodium alginate; Ionic gelation; HEp-2 cell line},
keywords = {ICD-85, Nanoparticles, Encapsulation, Sodium alginate, Ionic gelation, HEp-2 cell line},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Venomous Animals and Antivenom Production, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Karaj, Iran},
correspondence_address={Saeed Moradhaseli; Department of Venomous Animals and Antivenom Production, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Karaj, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-225-07,
author = {Muhammad Kamran Taj and Wei Yunlin and Imran Taj and Taj Muhammad Hassani and Zohra Samreen and Ji Xiu Ling and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Various Culture Media Effect on T4 Phage Lysis and Production}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {543--546},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-225-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-225-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-225-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-225-07},
abstract = {Studies on bacteriophage growth and its development played a vital role in the history of molecular biology which in turn helped in clarification of many points. Most of the previous studies on bacteriophage development and growth have been performed under optimal conditions for the host cell. While On the other hand these conditions may not be optimal for the T4 bacteriophage. As a matter of fact in nature E. coli faces many unfavorable growth conditions, good example are those conditions prevailing in the human gut in which E.coli manages to survive well. This study characterizes the effects and influences of well-defined physiological conditions on T4 bacteriophage growth and development. In addition to this, T4 bacteriophage interactions with its bacterial host have also been demonstrated.In our present study we observed that the maximum growth and lysis of T4 bacteriophage was on luria-bertani (LB) and nutrient media (NM). Moreover the T4 bacteriophage production and lysis was also good in luria-bertani plus glucose (LB+G) media but when compared with its production in luria-bertani (LB) and nutrient media it was found to be less than these medium. Our study results also showed that in minimal media (MM) rate of growth and lysis activity of T4 bacteriophage was lowest as compared to other mentioned medium.},
author_keywords={T4 Bacteriophage; E.Coli; Media; Lysis; Production},
keywords = {T4 Bacteriophage, E.Coli, Media, Lysis, Production},
language = {English},
affiliation={Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan, China},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Kamran Taj; Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-210-13,
author = {Azza Lajjam and Mohamed El Merouani and Abdellatif Medouri and Yassine Tabaa and Zohra Samreen and Ji Xiu Ling and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mathematical model for Quay Crane Scheduling Problem with spatial constraints}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {547--551},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-210-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-210-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-210-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-210-13},
abstract = {In the last decades, competition between port container terminals, especially between geographically close one, is rapidly increasing. To improve this competitiveness, terminal managers try to achieve rapid container vessel loading and unloading, that corresponds to a reduction of the time in port for vessels. In this paper, we focus our attention on the operational decision problem related to the seaside area of maritime container terminals. In particular, we study The Quay Crane Scheduling Problem (QCSP) which is considered as a core task of managing maritime container terminals and the optimization of these operations affects significantly the time spent by vessels at berth. The main goal behind this planning problem is to find the optimized sequence of loading and unloading tasks on a set of deployed quay cranes in order to exploit the full performances of port's resources while reducing the berth's total time occupation by vessels. In this paper, we provide a rich model for quay crane scheduling problem that covers important parameters such as ready time and due dates of Quay cranes (QCs), safety margin in order to avoid congestion between QCs and precedence relations among tasks. The proposed model seeks for a more compact mathematical formulation that can be easily solved by a standard optimization solver. Thus, we formulated the Quay Crane Scheduling Problem as a mixed-integer linear model that minimizes the sum of the QCs holding cost and tardiness penalty cost.},
author_keywords={Transportation; Quay crane; Scheduling; Container terminal; Mixed-integer programming},
keywords = {Transportation, Quay crane, Scheduling, Container terminal, Mixed-integer programming},
language = {English},
affiliation={SIT Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Azza Lajjam; SIT Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-215-08,
author = {Agnes Mugure and Peter Gutwa Oino and Benard Mwori Sorre and Yassine Tabaa and Zohra Samreen and Ji Xiu Ling and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Land Ownership and its Impact on Adoption of Agroforestry Practices among Rural Households in Kenya: A Case of Busia County}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {552--559},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-215-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-215-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-215-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-215-08},
abstract = {The practice of agroforestry can be much beneficial in the African communities where there are harsh environmental conditions, low technologies of agricultural production, fragmented land tenure system, unreliable livelihoods and chronic food insecurity. This paper is an outcome of a descriptive survey study that was conducted in Nambale division, Busia County in Kenya, which partly examined the factors influencing adoption of agroforestry practices among rural households. The adoption of agroforestry has not been very successful due to land ownership and land rights aspects that have adversely affected its adoption to the larger extent. In Kenya, land ownership remains exceedingly skewed in many rural parts of the country. The authors argue that when land ownership is extremely unequal, agroforestry activities and its growth delivers fewer paybacks for the poor rural households. Land tenure problems have been exacerbated by continuous fragmentation of land, land inheritance, gender imbalance in land ownership and the rights to land use. The paper concludes that the decision to adopt agroforestry was partly influenced by land and tree tenure, size of land and gender equity (women's rights to property and recognition of co-ownership). Additionally, rural households' investments in agroforestry increase with increasing in land tenure. The important policy recommendation made is that laws affecting adoption of agroforestry practices should be updated and harmonized in-order to achieve the 10% tree cover and for farmers and households to achieve the maximum benefits of agroforestry.},
author_keywords={Land Tenure System; Land Rights; Land Fragmentation; Decision Making; Gender; Agroforestry},
keywords = {Land Tenure System, Land Rights, Land Fragmentation, Decision Making, Gender, Agroforestry},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Eldoret, School of Environmental Studies, Department of Environmental Studies, Eldoret, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Agnes Mugure; University of Eldoret, School of Environmental Studies, Department of Environmental Studies, Eldoret, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-231-05,
author = {Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh and Majid Ahadi and Isa Maleki and Ramin Habibpour and Amin Kamalinia and Ji Xiu Ling and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of Scheduling Algorithms in Grid Computing Environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {560--567},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-231-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-231-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-231-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-231-05},
abstract = {Grid Computing is the technology of dividing computer networks with different and heterogeneous resources based on distribution computing. Grid computing has no limitation due to its geographical domain and the type of undercover resources. Generally, a grid network can be considered as a series of several big branches, different kinds of microprocessors, thousands of PC computers and workstations in all over the world. The goal of grid computing is to apply available computing resources easily for complicated calculations vie sites which are distributed geographically. In another words, the least cost for many users is to support parallelism, minimize the time of task operation and so on in scientific, trade and industrial contexts. To reach the goal, it is necessary to use an efficient scheduling system as a vital part for grid environment. Generally, scheduling plays very important role in grid networks. So, selecting the type of scheduling algorithm has an important role in optimizing the reply and waiting time which involve as two important factors. As providing scheduling algorithms which can minimize tasks runtime and increase operational power has remarkable importance in these categories. In this paper, we discuss about scheduling algorithms which involve independent algorithms such as Minimum Execution Time, Minimum Completion Time, Min-min, Max-min and XSuffrage.},
author_keywords={Grid Computing; Scheduling; Scheduling Algorithms; Network; Resource},
keywords = {Grid Computing, Scheduling, Scheduling Algorithms, Network, Resource},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey},
correspondence_address={Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh; Department of Computer Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-232-07,
author = {Irfan Jamil and Rehan Jamil and Abdul Ghaffar and Li Ming and Zhao Jinquan and Rizwan Jamil and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Technical Analysis of Coal Utilization and Environmental Pollution}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {568--581},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-232-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-232-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-232-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-232-07},
abstract = {Coal is known as black gold, the food of industry. It has been used as one of the main energies for human being since the 18th century. Although its important place has been taken by petroleum nowadays, due to the daily drying up of petroleum for quite a period of time in the future, the large quantity of coal reserves and with the rapid development of science and technology, especially maturity and wide use of integrated coal gasification technology, coal will become one of the energies that cannot be replaced in human life and production. Coal increased fastest for five successive years. Coal consumption increased by 4.5% in the world which is higher than the average level 3.2% of last ten years. However, the use of coal has brought up serious ecological environment problems. In the 20th century, serious air environmental pollution events, such as acid rain, damage to ozonosphere, global warming, photochemical smog and urban coal smog, are all related to coal burning. The principal source of main pollutants in air, for example, SO2, NOx, CO, fume dust, particles, organic pollutants and heavy metals, are caused by coal burning. These pollutants have caused irreversible damage to human health and ecological environment. Finally this paper describes coal consumption and environmental problems due to coal utilization.},
author_keywords={Coal Consumption; Environmental Problems; Acid Rain Pollution; NOX Pollution; Organic Pollutant; SO2 Emission; CO2 Emission},
keywords = {Coal Consumption, Environmental Problems, Acid Rain Pollution, NOX Pollution, Organic Pollutant, SO2 Emission, CO2 Emission},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China},
correspondence_address={Irfan Jamil; College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-189-01,
author = {Pallavi Thakur and Raman Chawla and Rajeev Goel and Rajesh Arora and Rakesh Kumar Sharma and Rizwan Jamil and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{In silico modeling for Identification of promising antimicrobials of Herbal origin against highly virulent pathogenic strains of bacteria like New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase -1 Escherichia coli}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {582--592},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-189-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-189-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-189-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-189-01},
abstract = {Drug resistance has mushroomed up after advent of every major class of antimicrobial drugs, varying in time from as short as 1 year (penicillin) to andgt;10 years. Organisms associated with nosocomial and community acquired infections are also becoming drug resistant due to the over utilization of antibiotics, consequently leading to high morbidity, mortality and increased health costs. One such example of a beta lactamase producing bacteria is New Delhi Metallo beta lactamase (NDM-1) producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and was reported for the first time in the year 2009 in a Swedish patient. NDM-1 bacterial strains possess more potent hydrolysis ability towards almost all antibiotics, including Carbapenems. NDM-1 bacterial strains are sensitive to Tigecycline and Colistin but there is problem of side effects associated with them. In such a situation where NDM-1 strains are displacing antibiotic sensitive strains and are resistant to most of the chemotherapeutic agents, there is a need for the search of novel alternative effective therapeutic agents. The present bioprospective study aims to analyze the potential of various natural plants or their products, based upon bioactivity parameters and presence of chemical constituents, using matrix based modeling, followed by optimization. The outcomes of the lead identification need verification with respect to antimicrobial potential against virulent NDM-1 Escherichia coli.},
author_keywords={Antimicrobial agents; Herbal mitigation; Matrix modeling; Ethno pharmacology; Antibiotic resistance; Superbugs; NDM-1 Escherichia coli},
keywords = {Antimicrobial agents, Herbal mitigation, Matrix modeling, Ethno pharmacology, Antibiotic resistance, Superbugs, NDM-1 Escherichia coli},
language = {English},
affiliation={Division of CBRN Defence, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Delhi, India},
correspondence_address={Pallavi Thakur; Division of CBRN Defence, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Delhi, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-232-04,
author = {Irfan Jamil and Rehan Jamil and Zhao Jinquan and Li Ming and Wei Ying Dong and Rizwan Jamil and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Condition-Based Maintenance Decision-making Support System (DSS) of Hydropower Plant}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {593--602},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-232-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-232-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-232-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-232-04},
abstract = {Condition-based maintenance is a kind of maintenance which conducted before fault by judging device exception and predicting device fault based on device condition information provided through monitoring device condition. The analysis result of fault diagnosis technology and production management information system which has namely arranged the maintenance plan. The implement device maintenance in light of device health condition due to prevents excessive maintenance or disrepair of device to the utmost extent. During operation, primary device of hydropower plant constantly suffers from sand abrasion, cavitation damage, mechanical wear and other mechanical or electrical damage, which reduces the efficiency of generating equipment and shortens the service life. If timely monitoring and diagnosis and appropriate maintenance are not provided, accident may be induced and cause great economic losses; to make primary devices for production and transmission of electric energy of hydropower plant have high reliability and be in good operating conditions, such primary devices must be maintained. The aim of this paper is to define the gradually improving sensor and monitoring technology which offer the possibility of condition-based maintenance of hydroelectric generating unit and the extraction and analysis methods of fault characteristics. Therefore discussion is summarized briefly on composition, configuration and functions of Condition-based Maintenance System (DSS). And also describes the short introduction of Condition-based Maintenance (DSS) system in typically project of Songjianghe Hydropower Plant as used for primary devices.},
author_keywords={Condition-based maintenance; DSS; Monitoring device; fault diagnosis; Primer device; Hydropower Plant},
keywords = {Condition-based maintenance, DSS, Monitoring device, fault diagnosis, Primer device, Hydropower Plant},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China},
correspondence_address={Irfan Jamil; College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-235-04,
author = {Rehan Jamil and Irfan Jamil and Zhao Jinquan and Li Ming and Wei Ying Dong and Rizwan Jamil and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Control and Configuration of Generator Excitation System as Current Mainstream Technology of Power System}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = nov,
pages = {603--611},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-235-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-235-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-235-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-235-04},
abstract = {An Integral part of generator is Excitation System and new technology of Excitation System has been developed utilizing a power sources. The most important a portion of electric power system is synchronous generator due to it is the source of electrical energy and energy transformation is possible only when generator excitation exists. The generator excitation systems work when generator excitation system operates a dc charge to the generator heads to energize the field of magnetic around them to enable the electricity that should be generated. There are brushless and brush-type exciters and generators are built in exciters or charge can be established from any external source. This paper presents the control and configuration of synchronous generator excitation system as current mainstream technology, which is widely designed for feeding of turbo generator excitation winding with auto- regulated DC in generator operation, control normal and emergency modes. In this paper discuss appended on excitation system models of synchronous generator and emphasis on drawbacks, different possibilities to regulate generator excitation, de-excitation systems and overvoltage Protection with special newly developed nonlinear system regulation. And also append short descriptions of functions, compositions, Structure and Working Principle of Generator Excitation System.},
author_keywords={Generator; Excitation System; De-excitation System; Overvoltage Protection; Function; Working principle},
keywords = {Generator, Excitation System, De-excitation System, Overvoltage Protection, Function, Working principle},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China},
correspondence_address={Rehan Jamil; School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-211-24,
author = {Penghui Zhang and Jinliang Zhang and Ming Li and Mingming Tang and Jingzhe Li and Rizwan Jamil and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Waterflooding identification of continental clastic reservoirs based on neural network}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {248--253},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-211-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-211-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-211-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-211-24},
abstract = {This article describes an approach based on artificial neural network to identify waterflooded zone of continental clastic reservoirs. For the logging sequence of waterflooded zone matching the characteristics of the continental oilfield, the application of artificial neural network algorithm is able to distinguish water layers, oil reservoirs and dry layers among reservoirs of waterflooded zones. The output vectors of the network represent the fluid types. Thus, better results are supposed to be obtained than traditional methods in the crossplot plate after network training. Distribution becoming non-uniform and contact between grains being loose were found after microscopic observation in the waterflooded zones. It has revealed that the waterflooded characteristics are of great significance, and it has also proved the accuracy of identification from another perspective.},
author_keywords={Waterflooding; Continental reservoirs; Neural network; Identification; Fluid},
keywords = {Waterflooding, Continental reservoirs, Neural network, Identification, Fluid},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China},
correspondence_address={Penghui Zhang; College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-207-09,
author = {H. Belghazal and C. Piga and F. Loddo and J. Stitou El Messari and A. Ouazani Touhami and Rizwan Jamil and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Geophysical Surveys for the Characterization of Landfills}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {254--263},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-207-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-207-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-207-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-207-09},
abstract = {Landfills are the classical solution for waste disposal. During the last years there has been a growing concern about the effect of landfills in public health, because leaching water can contaminate nearby aquifers. The conversion of the open dumps characteristic of many cities around the world to controlled and sanitary landfills is a critical step for protecting public health and the environment.Landfill is not just a place where waste is disposed, but it is a technological plant designed, realized and managed to obtain a minimization of negative effects. Sanitary landfilling is a fully engineered disposal option that avoids the harmful effects of uncontrolled dumping by spreading, compacting and covering the waste on land that has been carefully engineered before use.Geophysical surveys are increasingly filling this need, by responding to vertical and lateral variations of the fill material. The non-invasive geophysical methods which measure a different physical properties, specifically Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT), Frequency-Domain ElectroMagnetic (FDEM) and Infrared Thermography methods (IT), could overcome a problems of the landfill in study.The combined use of these geophysical methods therefore allows to better characterize the properties of the land and to map the subsurface in landfills and their surroundings.},
author_keywords={Landfill; Electrical Resistance Tomography; Frequecy-Domain ElectroMagnetic; Infrared Thermography; Plan of contamination},
keywords = {Landfill, Electrical Resistance Tomography, Frequecy-Domain ElectroMagnetic, Infrared Thermography, Plan of contamination},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy},
correspondence_address={H. Belghazal; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-218-18,
author = {Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh and Yaghoub Lotfi and F. Loddo and J. Stitou El Messari and A. Ouazani Touhami and Rizwan Jamil and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Machine Learning based Question Classification Methods in the Question Answering Systems}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {264--273},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-218-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-218-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-218-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-218-18},
abstract = {The Question Answering Systems (QASs) use method of information retrieval and Information extraction to retrieves documents that contain special answers to the question. One of the existence problems is finding the desired information from this very high variety. For this reason, it is necessary to find ways for organizing, classification and retrieving of information. Question classification plays an important role in providing a correct answer on QASs because giving a bunch of formulated questions to provide the correct answer from among the many documents will be highly effective. The aim of classification is selecting suitable label for questions based on the expected response. In this paper, we investigate the effect of automatically classifying questions on machine learning algorithms. In this paper, we will explain different types of algorithms and compare and evaluate them and next we will investigate the existence algorithms' weakness and advantage in question classification. As a result, in the past most classification was done based on sets of words that many studies show that to maximize the efficiency of the classification of algorithms we require semantics and in the questions we should looking for feature that be close to the meaning of questions. A great deal of research proposed to analysis and to classify emotions and to extract knowledge from them and to classify them using semantic and linguistic knowledge but it still requires a lot of research and development.},
author_keywords={Support vector machine; Classification; Question Answering Systems; Machine learning; Information retrieval},
keywords = {Support vector machine, Classification, Question Answering Systems, Machine learning, Information retrieval},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey},
correspondence_address={Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh; Department of Computer Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-211-34,
author = {Farhan Hyder Sahito and Wolfgang Slany and Safdar Zaman and Irfan Hyder Sahito and Rana Shahzad Qaiser and Rizwan Jamil and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Terrorist profiling as a Counterinsurgency Strategy: Applying the Concept to Law Enforcement}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {274--285},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-211-34},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-211-34},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-211-34},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-211-34},
abstract = {The nature of terrorism is fundamentally psychological. Similarly, psychological profiling is widely accepted in detecting crimes in both law enforcement operations and the study of criminology. However, there is a need to transfer its appearance from old traditional criminal environment to the context of counterterrorism. This research argues that most prevalent method of interrogating suspects to achieve distinction between guilty and innocent is to establish a set of psychological attributes and factors. This paper proposes that terrorist's profiling is value-added intelligence that may add a new dimension in counterterrorism to identify the individual behind a terrorist act. It is important to constructs a terrorist profile before designing a paradigm that should determine the probability of terroristic trends within the individual as well as certain perceptible qualities with which an observed suspect can be likened to. This article proposes a personality-guided model of interrogation with different categories to steer clear of oversimplified thinking about individual terrorist or groups. The objective is to adapt the style and content of questioning to obtain a clear overall picture of the suspect's knowledge with appropriate interviewing and interrogation methods. This profiling will provide thorough understanding of the ideology that drives terrorism and more awareness of the likely means and likely targets used by terrorists. This paper is a shift in direction},
author_keywords={Psychological profiling; Interrogation; Terrorism; Interviewing; Law enforcement},
keywords = {Psychological profiling, Interrogation, Terrorism, Interviewing, Law enforcement},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute for Software Technology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria},
correspondence_address={Farhan Hyder Sahito; Institute for Software Technology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-209-17,
author = {Rehan Jamil and Li Ming and Irfan Jamil and Rizwan Jamil and Rana Shahzad Qaiser and Rizwan Jamil and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application and Development Trend of Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Process:  A Review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {286--297},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-209-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-209-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-209-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-209-17},
abstract = {In 1927, the limestone desulfurization process was first applied in the Barthes and Bansside Power Plants (total 120MW) beside the Thames River in UK to protect high-rise building in London. Up to now, over 10 desulfurization processes have been launched and applied. Based on the desulfurizing agent being used, there include calcium process (limestone/lime), ammonia process, magnesium process, sodium process, alkali alumina process, copper oxide/zinc process, active carbon process, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate process, etc. The calcium process is commercially available and widely used in the world, i.e. more than 90%. Flue gas desulfurization processes, survey made by the coal research institute under the International Energy Agency shows that the wet-process desulfurization accounts for 85% of total installed capacity of flue gas desulfurization units across the world. The wet-process desulfurization is mainly applied in countries, like Japan (98%), USA (92%), Germany (90%), etc. The limestone-gypsum wet desulfurization process, the most mature technology, the most applications, the most reliable operation in the world, may have rate of desulfurization of more than 90%. Currently, the flue gas desulfurization technology used at thermal power plants at home and abroad tends to be higher rate of desulfurization, bigger installed capacity, more advanced technology, lower investment, less land acquisition, lower operation cost, higher level of automation, more excellent reliability, etc. This paper briefs current situations and trends of flue gas desulfurization technology also append short descript of different type of FDG and their category.},
author_keywords={Desulfurization Process; FGD technology; Wet-process limestone; Lime-gypsum; Thermal power},
keywords = {Desulfurization Process, FGD technology, Wet-process limestone, Lime-gypsum, Thermal power},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China},
correspondence_address={Rehan Jamil; School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-212-17,
author = {Irfan Jamil and Rehan Jamil and Zhao Jinquan and Li Ming and Rizwan Jamil and Rizwan Jamil and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Applied analysis and construction of Prevention, Monitoring and Early Warning System of Mountain Torrent Disaster}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {298--310},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-212-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-212-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-212-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-212-17},
abstract = {To prevent from the hazards of mountain torrent disasters, today's monitoring and early warning system is widely used in mountain areas to keep alert from the rainstorm. Mountain torrent disaster caused by the rainstorm and is one of the most important reasons, resulting in transportation blocks and mass casualties. Mountain torrent disaster occurs frequently depends on the weather of mountain's country. It can be distinguished and predicted by monitoring and early warning system to provide the safety reference in disaster presentation and reduction. This paper presents the analysis and key management of monitoring and early warning system of mountain torrent which mainly includes monitoring system and early warning system of water and rain information. In order to achieve better effect of disaster prevention and reduction, establish an organization system of mass observation and mass prevention and enhance training propaganda. The monitoring system of water and rain information mainly includes network layout of water and rain monitoring station, information acquisition, information transmission and communication networking and configuration of devices. Early warning system of mountain torrent is composed of platform-based early warning system of torrent defense and early warning system of torrent mass observation and mass prevention. And also appended short description of publicity and training includes popularization of knowledge about disaster prevention; preparations of disaster prevention, maintenance and operation of monitoring and warning facilities, publicity and rehearsal of proposal.},
author_keywords={Mountain torrent disaster; Monitoring system; Early warning system; Prevention; Reduction; Training; Rehearsal},
keywords = {Mountain torrent disaster, Monitoring system, Early warning system, Prevention, Reduction, Training, Rehearsal},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China},
correspondence_address={Irfan Jamil; College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-205-07,
author = {Penghui Zhang and Jinliang Zhang and Shuo Xu and Fang Ding and Rizwan Jamil and Rizwan Jamil and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Genesis, identification and distribution of the interlayer in rhythmic layering in continental low permeability reservoirs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {311--316},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-205-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-205-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-205-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-205-07},
abstract = {Study on the interlayer has developed associated with in-depth exploration and development of oil fields, which is an indispensable part to characterize reservoir heterogeneity. This study relates to a comprehensive research method of interlayer in rhythmic layering in continental low permeability reservoirs. During the process of waterflooding development, distribution characteristics of interlayer in the single well, plane, cross-well, and well group should be analyzed based on identification and genesis of interlayer. And thus the three-dimensional model of interlayer could be constructed in order to reveal its spatial distribution characteristics in continental reservoirs. Practice in continental oil fields has shown that the type and distribution of interlayer play an important role in controlling remaining oil. Mastering the distribution rule of interlayer can better explore the distribution of remaining oil. Through in-depth analysis on the interlayer, better development results could be achieved by taking different measures to trap the potential. Also, utilizations of interlayer results for the analysis of injection connectivity could facilitate petroleum engineers to adjust the injection layers, and thereby increasing the efficiency of oil field development.},
author_keywords={Interlayer; Continental reservoirs; Low permeability; Distribution; Remaining oil},
keywords = {Interlayer, Continental reservoirs, Low permeability, Distribution, Remaining oil},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China},
correspondence_address={Penghui Zhang; College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-193-04,
author = {Eko Pranoto and Iman Muhardiono and Kustika Destyani and Fang Ding and Rizwan Jamil and Rizwan Jamil and Ngoie Kalenga Gédéon and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Synergy Test of Solubilizing Phospate Highland Bacteria and Azotobacter vinelandii Lowland Bacteria on FLUFF Tea Compost as Solid Carrier Base}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {317--321},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-193-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-193-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-193-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-193-04},
abstract = {Laboratory-scale experiments have been conducted to test the effect of FLUFF tea compost and mix it with zeolit as carrier base for Solubilizing Phosphate Highland Bacteria (BPF) and Azotobacter vinelandii as Nitrogen fixing lowland bacteria (BPN). The experiment was using a randomized block design, two factors, three repeated. The first factor is the carrier base (100% FLUFF Tea Compost; 90% FLUFF Tea Compost + 10% Zeolite; and 75% FLUFF Tea Compost + 25% Zeolite) and the second factor is the kind of inoculant (100% BPF; 100% BPN; and mix of BPF 50% + BPN 50%). The water content from FLUFF Tea Compost was 59,8% with pH after 2 days incubation was  6,3-6,7. The respons were total bacteria and temperature on 4, 8, and 12 days after incubation. The results showed that the total bacteria from the carrier base and kind of inoculants have significant on 4 days after incubation, but not significant on 8 and 12 days after incubation. The A3B3 (75% FLUFF Tea Compost + Zeo25%) and (BPF 50%+azoto50%) was the best treatment, but if compare from before, A3B1 (75% FLUFF Tea Compost + Zeolite 25%)  and (BPF 100%) have the highest average percentage during observation. The temperature was stable, it means that the decomposition proccess was not occur. From the data, we can tell that the BPF highland more adaptable than BPN lowland on FLUFF tea compost. The BPF and BPN have synergy growth on each carrier base treatment.},
author_keywords={Azotobacter vinelandii; BPF; FLUFF tea compost; Incubation; Zeolite},
keywords = {Azotobacter vinelandii, BPF, FLUFF tea compost, Incubation, Zeolite},
language = {English},
affiliation={Soil and Plant Nutrition Division, Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona (RITC), Bandung, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Eko Pranoto; Soil and Plant Nutrition Division, Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona (RITC), Bandung, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-194-02,
author = {Mohammed Belmekki and Rachid Mrabet and Rachid Moussadek and Oumaima Iben Halima and Mohamed Boughlala and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of tillage and cropping systems on the structural stability and soil organic matter in semi-arid areas of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {322--333},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-194-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-194-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-194-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-194-02},
abstract = {Soil degradation is becoming the major problem of Moroccan soils in semiarid areas. This deterioration is due to poor soil management through recurring tillage practices that cause a decline in soil organic matter and degradation of their structural state. This study aims to characterize the impact of tillage, residue management and cropping systems on the aggregate stability and the accumulation of organic matter in a Calcixeroll soil. Three tillage treatments were compared: conventional off-set disking, no-tillage system with two levels of residue: NT100 = full surface residue cover and NT50 = half surface residue cover, along with three rotations: continuous wheat, fallow},
author_keywords={No-Tillage; Crop residue; Rotation; Aggregate stability; Organic matter},
keywords = {No-Tillage, Crop residue, Rotation, Aggregate stability, Organic matter},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des sciences et techniques de Settat, UFR: G. R. N. C, Université Hassan I, 26000 Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Belmekki; Faculté des sciences et techniques de Settat, UFR: G. R. N. C, Université Hassan I, 26000 Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-201-05,
author = {Abbas Mohamed Al-Khudafi and Eissa M. El-M Shokir and Khaled Ahmad Abdel-Fattah and Abdulrageeb Kadi and Mohamed Boughlala and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Neuro-fuzzy Inference System for Modeling Equilibrium Ratio for Heptanes-plus Fraction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {334--342},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-201-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-201-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-201-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-201-05},
abstract = {Equilibrium constant has many applications in solving problems in reservoir engineering and petroleum processing. Various correlations are available for estimating K- values for heptanes plus fractions. These correlations can be classified into simple and complicated. However these correlations are not able to predict K values adequately for a wide range of conditions. They lose validity in specific range of pressure and temperature and exhibit some error.  In this work neuro-fuzzy modeling techniques (ANFIS) is developed to predict K- values for heavy fractions. A large collection of K- values data points (more than 1340 data points) were extracted from experimental 570 PVT reports using the principal of material balance are used in developing the neuro- fuzzy model. 80% of the data points were used to train ANFIS model and 20% of data sets were used to validate, and test the model. Statistical analysis (average absolute percent error, correlation coefficient, standard deviation, maximum error, minimum error, etc.) is used for comparison the proposed model with empirical correlations. Graphical tools have also been utilized for the sake of comparison the performance of the new model and experimental data. Results showed that the new hybrid neural fuzzy model outperforms some available empirical correlations.},
author_keywords={Heptanes plus; Neuro-fuzzy model; K- values; Empirical correlations; Equilibrium ratio},
keywords = {Heptanes plus, Neuro-fuzzy model, K- values, Empirical correlations, Equilibrium ratio},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Petroleum Engineering, Hadhramout University of Science and Technology, Al-Mukalla, Yemen},
correspondence_address={Abbas Mohamed Al-Khudafi; Department of Petroleum Engineering, Hadhramout University of Science and Technology, Al-Mukalla, Yemen},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-198-08,
author = {Youssef M'Sadak and Abir Ben M'Barek and Khaled Ahmad Abdel-Fattah and Abdulrageeb Kadi and Mohamed Boughlala and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Energy, environmental and agronomic valorizations of the rural biomethanisation of the bovine biomass}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {343--352},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-198-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-198-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-198-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-198-08},
abstract = {This work consists in studying various possible valorizations of the rural biomethanisation applied to the bovine dejections. The follow-up of the adopted digester related to: the estimate of the qualitative productivity (% CH4, % CO2, % H2S and % H2; LCV and HCV) before and after conditioning. For the analysis of the gas composition and the estimation of the calorific values, we had recourse to the technique of chromatography in gaseous phase (CGP); analysis of certain environmental parameters (SM and BDO5), in order to establish the corresponding assessments of depollution; possibilities of agronomic valorization except ground of the residues of the biom},
author_keywords={Rural digester; Bovine dejections; Assessment of depollution; Quality of biogas; Methacompost; Juice of process},
keywords = {Rural digester, Bovine dejections, Assessment of depollution, Quality of biogas, Methacompost, Juice of process},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of the Genius of the Horticultural Systems and the Natural Environment, Higher Agronomic Institute of Chott-Mariem, University of Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Youssef M'Sadak; Department of the Genius of the Horticultural Systems and the Natural Environment, Higher Agronomic Institute of Chott-Mariem, University of Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-204-21,
author = {Mohammed Anwer and Rezwan-Al-Islam Khan and Khaled Ahmad Abdel-Fattah and Abdulrageeb Kadi and Mohamed Boughlala and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Voice identification Using a Composite Haar Wavelets and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {353--358},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-204-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-204-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-204-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-204-21},
abstract = {In present day business and consumer environment, a robust voice identification system is needed to reduce false positives, and true negatives. In this work, a modified voice identification system is described using over sampled Haar wavelets followed by proper orthogonal decomposition. The audio signal is decomposed using over sampled Haar wavelets. This converts the audio signal into various non-correlating frequency bands. This allows us to calculate the linear predictive cepstral coefficient to capture the characteristics of individual speakers. Adaptive threshold was applied to reduce noise interference. This is followed by multi-layered vector quantization technique to eliminate the interference between multi-band coefficients. Finally, proper orthogonal decomposition is used to evaluate unique characteristics for capturing more details of phoneme characters. The proposed algorithm was used on KING and MAT-400 databases. These databases were chosen as previous extraction results were available for them. In the present study, the KING database were trained with three sentences, and tested with two. On the other hand, the MAT-400 database were trained with two seconds of random voice signal, and tested with other two seconds. Results were compared with vector quantization and Gaussian mixture models. The present model gave consistently better performance on speech collected through mouthpieces, but gave comparatively poor performance on audio collected on telephones. The better performance is obtained at the cost of higher computational time.},
author_keywords={Voice identification; Haar wavelet; Proper Orthogonal Decomposition; Signal Processing; Modeling},
keywords = {Voice identification, Haar wavelet, Proper Orthogonal Decomposition, Signal Processing, Modeling},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Engineering and Computer Science, Independent University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Anwer; School of Engineering and Computer Science, Independent University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-211-11,
author = {La Xuan Dao and Tu Van Binh and Khaled Ahmad Abdel-Fattah and Abdulrageeb Kadi and Mohamed Boughlala and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of tax structure system on GDP and progressivity: The case of Vietnam}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {359--365},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-211-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-211-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-211-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-211-11},
abstract = {To find out impacts of tax structure system in Vietnam on GDP and progressivity, models employed are Fixed-Effects and Two-Stage Least Squares, together with the regression model of tax progressivity. Data's source is from Vietnam General Statistics Office. It is cross-sectional time series over the period 1997-2010 for different 61 provinces in Vietnam. Findings present that Vietnam's tax policies are progressive, their integration policy impacts on the economic growth positively. In addition, the result is proved there is a significant relationship between the state budget and GDP. As a result, the budgetary expenses must be paid attention strictly. Because coefficients of value-added tax and corporate income tax are positive and significant, an increase in value-added tax or/and corporate income tax causes an increase in GDP. However, this view for a long-term is a negative impact on the economic growth, because the country can lose competitive advantages to attract foreign development investment, if keeping high tax rates. Note that several inadequacies in policies need reforms in both policies and tax structure system, in which corporate income tax must be focused, because of mobilization of financial outside the state is unstable. Currently, tax policies in Vietnam combine so many goals in each form of encouragement while the policy objectives are conflict, which makes difficulties to carry out. Existing lack of harmony among the taxes in the tax policy can cause a main reason of a decrease in the revenue target of the state and in regulating macro economy.},
author_keywords={Tax; Fixed-effects; GDP; State budget; Investment},
keywords = {Tax, Fixed-effects, GDP, State budget, Investment},
language = {English},
affiliation={University of Economics – Law, National University Ho Chi Minh City, 3 Quarter, Linh Xuan Ward, Thu Duc Dist. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam},
correspondence_address={La Xuan Dao; University of Economics – Law, National University Ho Chi Minh City, 3 Quarter, Linh Xuan Ward, Thu Duc Dist. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-190-03,
author = {Farah Izzaida Mohd Zamri and Nurul Fadly Habidin and Siti Norhafizan Hibadullah and Nursyazwani Mohd Fuzi and Auni Fatin Nadia Chiek Desa and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Green Lean Six Sigma and Managerial Innovation in Malaysian Automotive Industry}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {366--374},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-190-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-190-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-190-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-190-03},
abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to determine the relationship between the Green Lean Six Sigma (GLSS) and the Management Innovation (MI) to be implemented in the Malaysian Automotive Industry. This paper tries to examine how the GLSS can contribute and have a positive impact on the development of MI to achieve better performance in the automotive industry. In addition, by applying the advantages of innovation in an industry, they are able to ensure they have a competitive advantage factor. There are several elements that can be selected to support the GLSS and MI practices in the automotive industry. The relationship between structure MI and GLSS is proved by the use of Structural Equation Model (SEM) as recommended. Since this is a concept paper, most of the literature from the previous survey taken as a basic guide for this study as well as the construction of models of the relationship between the GLSS and MI is made. Next, the hypotheses can be generated based on the model of the proposed research and literature review. It has been shown that the MI which acts as an intermediary for the Malaysian automotive industry can continue to perform to make the transformation GLSS practice management system in the Malaysian automotive industry more efficiently and effectively in line with the industry to be the best among the competitors in other countries.},
author_keywords={Green lean six sigma; Managerial innovation; Environmental; Automotive industry; Structural equation modeling},
keywords = {Green lean six sigma, Managerial innovation, Environmental, Automotive industry, Structural equation modeling},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Management and Leadership, Faculty of Management and Economics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Farah Izzaida Mohd Zamri; Department of Management and Leadership, Faculty of Management and Economics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-202-07,
author = {Abraham TETANG FOKONE and Marcel EDOUN and Alexis Kuitche and Chancelier KENGNE and Auni Fatin Nadia Chiek Desa and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling of Drying Kinetics of Fresh Carrot (Daucus carota)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {375--381},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-202-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-202-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-202-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-202-07},
abstract = {This work concerned the study of the influence of the drying parameters on the water loss of the fresh carrot coming from the area of Adamawa. This study was undertaken in a drier designed and produced in a tropical environment. Drying was carried out at various temperatures 45; 50 and 55},
author_keywords={Modeling; Parameters of drying; Loss out of water; Drying kinetics; Fresh carrot},
keywords = {Modeling, Parameters of drying, Loss out of water, Drying kinetics, Fresh carrot},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Génie Electrique, Energétique et Automatique, Université de Ngaoundéré, ENSAI, Ngaoundéré, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Abraham TETANG FOKONE; Département de Génie Electrique, Energétique et Automatique, Université de Ngaoundéré, ENSAI, Ngaoundéré, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-207-03,
author = {Asma Ben Salem and Rajouene Majdoub and Youssef M'Sadak and Slaheddine Khlifi and Auni Fatin Nadia Chiek Desa and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Importance of the Meskat system and its landscape insertion through the olive groves of Sousse Region (Tunisian Sahel)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {382--386},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-207-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-207-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-207-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-207-03},
abstract = {The present work aims to study the importance of the hydrological Meskat system and its landscape insertion through the olive groves of Sousse region. The inventory of the anti-erosion works reveals that the management of watersheds by the Meskat system was performed on approximately 44 000 ha, so, 40.5% of the supported area of the region by the erosion control structures (108 500 ha). This is an architectural and hydraulic heritage with a good quality rural landscape. This work aims to minimize the soil losses, to capture the surface runoff, to increase the soil fertility and to improve the crop yields.The current landscape of Meskats  is an old as well as a current farmer's work. There is a richness conceded by the ancestors to their descendants. But this heritage is, in some cases, badly preserved. It should be noted that if, in the past, olive-tree left to the reconquest of the lowest parts of the hills to take advantage of the runoff, in the present, the urban population is looking for a natural landscape, is leaving to the reconquest of the hills (impluviums) to enjoy a world of pleasant views over the surrounding agricultural landscape, which risk the peril. However, the Meskat system remains the essential component of the territory organization, of the olive oil production and of the suburban and rural landscapes in Tunisian Sahel.},
author_keywords={Meskat system; Olive groves; Rain mode; Landscape insertion; Tunisian Sahel},
keywords = {Meskat system, Olive groves, Rain mode, Landscape insertion, Tunisian Sahel},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Horticultural Engineering Systems and Natural Environment, University of Sousse, High Institute of Agronomy of Chott Meriem, Chott Meriem, Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Asma Ben Salem; Department of Horticultural Engineering Systems and Natural Environment, University of Sousse, High Institute of Agronomy of Chott Meriem, Chott Meriem, Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-193-02,
author = {El Mokhtar El Ouardi and Rajouene Majdoub and Youssef M'Sadak and Slaheddine Khlifi and Auni Fatin Nadia Chiek Desa and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of temperature and residence time of calcination phosphate on the chemical reactivity: Application to the case of Bouchane phosphate (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {387--407},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-193-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-193-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-193-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-193-02},
abstract = {The calcination of phosphate consumes the fossil energy and generates greenhouse gas emissions. This later owed not only on the consumption of these energies, but also in the decomposition of carbonates and in the combustion of the organic matter. The energy consumption and the emission of gases require an optimization of the calcination depending on the residence time and temperature of calcination. These walking parameters influence the chemical reactivity and the solubility of finished product. To assist in that, we have studied the evolution of the main components of the control in the calcination (Corg, CO2, P2O5, CaO), the specific surface area and density of the ore according to the time and temperature. This treatment was performed in the laboratory in a fixed bed. The different analytical techniques that were applied are: sieve analysis, quantitative study by ICP, the mineralogical characterization by X-ray and differential thermal analysis coupled with thermogravimetric analysis. The obtained results show that mechanisms relative to the heat treatment of the phosphate are multiple and are strongly influenced by the nature of the matrix and the parameters of the treatment. The obtained product answers well the trade profiles and the requirements for use under the conditions of a temperature approximately of 800},
author_keywords={Physical properties; Phosphate; Impurities; Optimization; Calcination; Energy},
keywords = {Physical properties, Phosphate, Impurities, Optimization, Calcination, Energy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Mechanics and Energetic, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={El Mokhtar El Ouardi; Laboratory of Mechanics and Energetic, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-207-12,
author = {Amirmohammad Beigzadeh and Hossein Afarideh and Eskandar Asadi Amirabadi and Zahra Soltani and Gholam Reza Etaati and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Optimized Gamma-ray Densitometry Tool for Oil Products Determination}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {408--412},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-207-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-207-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-207-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-207-12},
abstract = {Gamma-ray densitometry or nucleonic gauges have been widely used in industries to improve the quality of products, optimize processes and save energy and materials. Compared with common time-consuming and expensive chemical analyses, the proposed method is relatively fast and more reliable. Density measurement is normally based on the absorption of gamma radiation as it passes through the process material. The absorption which is proportional to the changes in material density indicates product density as the measuring path is held constant. In this study, a number of Monte Carlo simulations have been performed using the MCNP-4C code to optimize the arrangement of gamma densitometer. The dimensions of the proposed system have been chosen to coincide with the industrial specimen of gamma densitometer. The geometry of source to detector in different angles was investigated and optimized angles were chosen. The simulation as well as experimentally measurements has been performed for 4 different fluids including water, gasoline and diesel engine oil used with iron and PVC pipes of 4 inches diameter. The gamma source and detector have been a 137Cs and NaI(Tl) scintillation detector. Our experiments and simulations results show that the transmission mode present, better results than the scattering one in densitometer.  The single detector response of the detector located at 180},
author_keywords={Gamma-ray Densitometry; MCNP-4C; Oil Products; Measurements; Scintillation detector},
keywords = {Gamma-ray Densitometry, MCNP-4C, Oil Products, Measurements, Scintillation detector},
language = {English},
affiliation={Energy Engineering and Physics Department, Amir Kabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran},
correspondence_address={Amirmohammad Beigzadeh; Energy Engineering and Physics Department, Amir Kabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-202-01,
author = {Ibrahim Abaasi Musenze and John C. Munene and Joseph M. Ntayi and Zahra Soltani and Gholam Reza Etaati and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Communication Practices and Quality Service Delivery Tradition: Uganda's Local Government Perspective}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {413--423},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-202-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-202-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-202-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-202-01},
abstract = {This study examined the relationship between communication practices (formal and informal) and quality service delivery in Uganda's local Governments. The study findings are derived from a sample of 212 Local Governments in Uganda. Service delivery recipients - Heads of department and sectors comprised the unit of inquiry whose responses were aggregated to Local Government level, which formed the unit of analysis.  Questionnaires were used to collect data from the respondents. Data analysis involved running correlations and regressing communication practices (formal and informal) on quality service delivery. The findings revealed that both formal and informal communication practices positively and significantly predicted quality service delivery in Uganda's Local Governments. The major study implication is that Local Government authorities need to focus and reform communication practices for delivery of quality services to the people. The study was however, limited by the fact that it relied only on cross-sectional research design and only utilised a single methodological approach.  The study offers empirical evidence on the sparsely investigated public sector.  The evidence indicates the immense role of both formal and informal communication practices on quality service delivery in the Uganda's Local Governments.},
author_keywords={Informal Communication; Formal Communication; Local Government Structure; Public Sector; Quality Service},
keywords = {Informal Communication, Formal Communication, Local Government Structure, Public Sector, Quality Service},
language = {English},
affiliation={Makerere University and Lecturer, Busoga University, Iganga, Uganda},
correspondence_address={Ibrahim Abaasi Musenze; Makerere University and Lecturer, Busoga University, Iganga, Uganda},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-210-03,
author = {J. EL Bakkali and T. El Bardouni and M. Zoubair and H. Boukhal and Gholam Reza Etaati and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Validation of Monte-Carlo Geant4 code for Saturne 43 LINAC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {424--436},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-210-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-210-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-210-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-210-03},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to model the 12 MV photon beam from a Saturne 43 LINAC configuring a 10},
author_keywords={Geant4; LINAC; MPICH2; Rocks Cluster; Monte Carlo},
keywords = {Geant4, LINAC, MPICH2, Rocks Cluster, Monte Carlo},
language = {English},
affiliation={Radiations and Nuclear Systems Laboratory, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculty of Sciences, Tetuan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={J. EL Bakkali; Radiations and Nuclear Systems Laboratory, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculty of Sciences, Tetuan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-219-03,
author = {Marzieh Salimi and Eskandar Asadi Amirabadi and Nima Ghal-Eh and Zahra Soltani and Gholam Reza Etaati and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fabrication and Radiocharacterization of Boron Carbide and Tungsten Incorporated Rubber Shields}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {437--440},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-219-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-219-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-219-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-219-03},
abstract = {Radioactive ray safeguard is a physical impediment which is placed between radioactive source and the protected object in order to decrease the amount of rays' radiation in the protected area. Different materials such as lead, iron, graphite, water, poly ethylene, concrete, or rubber can be used for protection against nuclear radiations. In safeguard's common designing, two types of Gama and Neutron radiations are usually considered. The weakening amount of Gama radiations is proportional to the mass and atomic number of the safeguard's material. Covering Neutron source varies with regard to the source power and its application. However, what is always true is having the least dose with the least dimensions outside the safeguard. The dose of the safeguard's outside partition is resulted from quick, slow and thermal neutrons, and also from the source's Gammas and secondary Gammas. Neutrons use retarding and neutron-absorbing materials in order to reduce the dose. Due to the weak mechanical characteristics of the pure elastic composites, fillers are used to strengthen and improve their characteristics. Strengthening the elastic material is often defined through increasing the characteristics such as hardness, module, refraction energy, solidity, tear resistance, tensile   solidity, lassitude resistance, abrasion resistance. In this paper, rubber shielding materials with boron carbide and tungsten as impurities have been fabricated. The optimum boron carbide contents (5% weight percent) have been evaluated using the Monte Carlo code, MCNP. The gamma attenuation coefficients for different boron carbide and tungsten contents have been measured for a number of rubber shields with dimensions of 1},
author_keywords={Rubber Shielding; Boron Carbide; Tungsten; Gamma Attenuation; MCNP},
keywords = {Rubber Shielding, Boron Carbide, Tungsten, Gamma Attenuation, MCNP},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Physics, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran},
correspondence_address={Marzieh Salimi; School of Physics, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-211-13,
author = {M. H. Diallo Yaccoub and Achraf Jaoujal and Mohammed Younssi and Ahmed El Moussaoui and Noura Aknin and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rectangular Ring Microstrip Patch Antenna for Ultra-wide Band Applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {441--446},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-211-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-211-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-211-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-211-13},
abstract = {The printed antenna is one of the best antenna structures, due to its low cost and compact design. In this paper, we present a new approach to improve the radiation effectiveness and the performance of antennas by miniaturization of the size. Indeed, we have studied the performance of ultra wideband antenna which consists of a ring-shaped patch. This study was made for the whole frequency band of UWB ranging from 2.5GHz to 9.4GHz and the geometry of the antenna and the results were obtained using the simulation software CST Studio microwaves. The detailed design and the results are shown and discussed in this paper.},
author_keywords={Microstrip; Patch; Antenna; Planar; Broadband; Ultra Wide Band},
keywords = {Microstrip, Patch, Antenna, Planar, Broadband, Ultra Wide Band},
language = {English},
affiliation={Information and Telecommunication Systems Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={M. H. Diallo Yaccoub; Information and Telecommunication Systems Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-220-06,
author = {Umme Hani Khanam and Swati Paul and Dibyajyoti Saha and Ahmed El Moussaoui and Noura Aknin and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Approach to Design and Development and Evaluation of Aceclofenac Floating Pellets Using Sodium Alginate and HPMC (HPMC K4M and HPMC K100LV) as polymer}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {447--455},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-220-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-220-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-220-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-220-06},
abstract = {The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of Na-alginate and hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) polymer combination of Aceclofenac floating pellets. The Aceclofenac pellets were prepared with two different grades of HPMC polymers in the ratio of 2:1, 1:2 and 1.5:1.5 respectively while the amounts of Na-alginate used in the formulations was 3.50, 5.25 and 7.0g. Prepared pellets were evaluated by Particle size and Morphology, Contraction ratio, Moisture content, Friability Test, Swelling study, Buoyancy time and floating time of the pellets were examined on the basis of polymer concentration. The contraction ratio of the particle was highest when pellets were prepared with 1.5% Na- alginate solution and the polymer ratio was 1:2 (BX, BY, BZ). In case of Buoyancy of Pellets, When Alginate concentration was 1% and HPMC K4M and HPMC K100LV ratio was 2:1 then, the Aceclofenac pellets were not floated for long time. When the concentration of Na-Alginate increased to 1.5%, 2%, then all pellets were floated. In case of swelling study, CY, BZ, CZ showed highest swelling of approximately 8% when Na-alginate concentration was (1.5 % , 2%, 2 %) and BY and CY batches showed lowest swelling of 2.9% at 4hrs when Na-alginate concentration was 1.5 %. Friability values for each formulation were recorded in table the values of the preferred formulas are within acceptable limit. Thus, the selection and use of suitable polymers in appropriate ratio is very important in designing floating pellets of Aceclofenac.},
author_keywords={Na-alginate; Aceclofenac; Methocel; Floating Pellet; Polymer},
keywords = {Na-alginate, Aceclofenac, Methocel, Floating Pellet, Polymer},
language = {English},
affiliation={Standard Laboratories Limited, Chittagong, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Umme Hani Khanam; Standard Laboratories Limited, Chittagong, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-214-05,
author = {Anto Joseph and Godwin Jam and Dibyajyoti Saha and Ahmed El Moussaoui and Noura Aknin and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Efficient Analog Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Regulator for the Parallel Hybrid Photo Voltaic – Diesel and Wind Energy Systems}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {456--464},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-214-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-214-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-214-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-214-05},
abstract = {In this research article we have proposed a new analog MPPT regulator with the high efficiency DC-DC converter for the photo voltaic and high efficient z- source converter for the variable speed wind energy systems. The both renewable energy output power is connected in parallel with the diesel generator and whole system provide the efficient hybrid energy systems to given the electrical power to the external grid. The MPPT regulator provides the control signal for the DC-DC converter and tracks the maximum power from the solar panel.   In which here a logic truth table based perturbation and observation (P and O) algorithm used for the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and hybrid bridge resonant DC-DC converter is giving the constant output voltage equal to the DC bus voltage by changing the proper modes. The parallel configuration is selected for the energy transformation from the solar panel, wind power and diesel systems to the load. The design includes a bidirectional inverter along with a dc-dc converter capable of interfacing a battery bank with the AC bus. The goals of the project included the implementation of two modes of operation: a battery discharge mode where current is being fed into the AC bus and a battery charging mode in which current is pulled from the grid and put into the batteries. A secondary goal of the design was to ensure that the current being injected into AC bus was at or near unity power factor by utilizing a hysteresis current control method.},
author_keywords={MPPT regulator; PandO algorithm; Hybrid Bridge Resonant; DC-DC converter; Wind energy; Bi-directional Inverter},
keywords = {MPPT regulator, PandO algorithm, Hybrid Bridge Resonant, DC-DC converter, Wind energy, Bi-directional Inverter},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electrical Engineering, St. Joseph University in Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania},
correspondence_address={Anto Joseph; Electrical Engineering, St. Joseph University in Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-213-05,
author = {Jean M. Caldieron and Godwin Jam and Dibyajyoti Saha and Ahmed El Moussaoui and Noura Aknin and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ger Districts in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: Housing and Living Condition Surveys}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = oct,
pages = {465--476},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-213-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-213-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-213-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-213-05},
abstract = {Mongolia has been facing an onslaught of rural migration to the urban areas with negative consequences. Traditionally the country's economy was based on a survival livestock herding. Nowadays, the country's economic prospects are bright due to rich and abundant mineral deposits. Some researchers believe Mongolia will be the next Dubai. However, the general panorama of the country is not completely brilliant. In Mongolia's growing cities migrants have erected rural nomadic felt tents, known as a ger. The traditional ger are sustainable structures very well adapted for a nomadic society but, when they are located in high-density, unplanned, informal settlements they create many issues. These informal urban areas lack sanitation, adequate vehicular access and other basic services. The traditional use of wood and coal for heating contributes to heavy air pollution, especially in winter. This paper presents some of the findings of more than 100 householder surveys, held in the summer of 2011, related to housing conditions in four informal Ger districts of Ulaanbaatar. This paper describes some aspects of ger households, discusses how quickly the Ger districts are growing and explains their relation to the increasing problems of the city.  Finally it concludes how Mongolia needs to develop and grow according with sustainable parameters or its pristine nature and cultural values such as the vernacular architecture will be lost.},
author_keywords={Mongolia economy; Ger districts; informal settlements; householder surveys; felt tents},
keywords = {Mongolia economy, Ger districts, informal settlements, householder surveys, felt tents},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Architecture, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA},
correspondence_address={Jean M. Caldieron; School of Architecture, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-192-08,
author = {Serge Rebouillat and Godwin Jam and Dibyajyoti Saha and Ahmed El Moussaoui and Noura Aknin and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Science and Business Equation for Collaborative Corporate Innovation. Business Strategy, IP Strategy, RandD Strategy: an all-in-one Business Model. A review with a Bio-Technology and Green Chemistry Focus}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {1--19},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-192-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-192-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-192-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-192-08},
abstract = {Not all the best people work for you... This is likely one of the motivator for open-innovation in terms of future business development. IP, RandD and Business strategies are becoming one. The adjacent technology analysis, ATA},
author_keywords={Innovation; collaborative; participative; CollaboratoryTM; adjacent technology analysis; ATA},
keywords = {Innovation, collaborative, participative, CollaboratoryTM, adjacent technology analysis, ATA},
language = {English},
affiliation={Currently at DuPont Int., CH1218 Geneva, Switzerland},
correspondence_address={Serge Rebouillat; Currently at DuPont Int., CH1218 Geneva, Switzerland},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-190-04,
author = {O. Omar and M. Latif and M. Awais and Ahmed El Moussaoui and Noura Aknin and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modelling a Multi-car Elevator System using Witness}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {20--27},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-190-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-190-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-190-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-190-04},
abstract = {Elevators are considered a necessity in buildings with multiple floors. In tall buildings there is a need for efficient control of the elevator system in order to obtain satisfactory service levels. To achieve an efficient elevator control strategy a variety of diverse and sometimes conflicting constraints has to be resolved. To investigate the effectiveness of a vertical transportation system, we have developed a simulation model to analyze the call strategy of a multi-car elevator system. In this paper the main steps in the methodology for modelling elevator performance and passenger traffic in a public building are explained. Elevator dynamics and control, call allocation and passenger traffic modelling are described resulting in a Witness model. Witness simulation software has been used as a test-bed for model building, simulation and experimentation. Three different strategies were devised and experimented on the model and the results were compared to find the best average waiting time. Results indicate that the average waiting time of passengers was slightly improved when using the shortest distance strategy. In addition to passenger waiting time it has been realised that elevator performance depends on the passenger traffic patterns and, during heavy traffic, service level is greatly affected by the call allocation algorithm. The research concludes with the need to carefully select the data set as the basis for simulation comparisons.},
author_keywords={Multi-Car Elevator; Discrete Event Simulation; Witness. Passenger lifts; Elevator dispatcher},
keywords = {Multi-Car Elevator, Discrete Event Simulation, Witness. Passenger lifts, Elevator dispatcher},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU), Manchester, United Kingdom},
correspondence_address={O. Omar; School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU), Manchester, United Kingdom},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-191-08,
author = {Irfan Jamil and Rehan Jamil and Rizwan Jamil and Zhao Jinquan and Abdus Samee and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Technical Communication of Automation Control System in Water Treatment Plant}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {28--36},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-191-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-191-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-191-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-191-08},
abstract = {This paper presents technical communication of automation industry which describes the technical issues of automation control system in operation development, improving management level and high efficiency process in water treatment system. Today's water treatment plants are applied for water conservancy projects, emerged by the technology of automation control system is to ensure safe, continues, high quality water supply to municipal and for multi-purpose usage. Along with automation technology, computer technology, network communication development, advanced water treatment monitoring system is realized in Nantong pengyoa water purification plant. The Nantong pengyoa water purification plant has an important beneficial industry relationship to People's Republic of China improving living status and environment condition mainly expounds the water supply, to build well-off society, comparatively improving the labor production growth and level of implementation of targets as well as high water quality requirements.  In this paper, it develops the task and tells the technical solutions of water treatment plant which has been centralized in fully automated operation in some developed industries since many years. And also append short description of its current practices such as networking, and real-time monitoring control, composition and structure, process flow and automatic process control which are performed in water treatment plants to achieve high efficiency in quality of productivity.},
author_keywords={Automation Control; Water Treatment System; Computer Technology; Networking; Monitoring Control; Nantong Pengyao Water Purification Plant},
keywords = {Automation Control, Water Treatment System, Computer Technology, Networking, Monitoring Control, Nantong Pengyao Water Purification Plant},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China},
correspondence_address={Irfan Jamil; College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-166-02,
author = {David Saloman and Raied Salman and Rizwan Jamil and Zhao Jinquan and Abdus Samee and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{E-commerce Propagation in The Middle East Economies: an Application of a Revised Technology Acceptance Model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {37--42},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-166-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-166-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-166-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-166-02},
abstract = {E-commerce is the technology of conducting commercial transactions via electronic media. The Internet has provided this media to the extent that commerce is being increasingly made through it. However, another side of commerce, which included the (heavy lifting) of physical goods are still traversing the distribution channels and employing the traditional transportation infrastructure with varying efficiency and cost. This paper examines the employment and adoption of this technology within the Middle East businesses, and what are the barriers that hinder this adoption. The famous Technology Acceptance Model, TAM is implemented with some variations to identify the difficulties associated with implementing e-business models through a survey of key stakeholders in this industry, namely procurement professional and logistics managers. One hundred forty five participants filled the survey questionnaire aimed at measuring their responses to perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), attitudes towards usage (ATU) and behavioral intention to use (BIU) the e-business system The results shows that the main factors holding the propagation of e-commerce in these countries, and in spite of growing interests and belief in implementing e-commerce, are related to the inertia of the legacy operating systems, the lack of compatible infrastructure, the security of information, and the level of business ethics.  A conceptual mathematical probability model is developed to estimate a new TAM as an MTAM where the acceptance is computed as an average probability of six interaction factors. Several conclusions were arrived at including the need for the development and installation of a legal framework for safeguarding against abuse and illegal schemes of defrauding consumers.},
author_keywords={E-commerce; Technology Acceptance; Logistics; Distribution channel},
keywords = {E-commerce, Technology Acceptance, Logistics, Distribution channel},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Technology, University of Northern Virginia, 7601 Little River Turnpike, Annandale, VA 22003, USA},
correspondence_address={David Saloman; School of Technology, University of Northern Virginia, 7601 Little River Turnpike, Annandale, VA 22003, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-178-04,
author = {Antonio Iudici and Martina Vallorani and Andrea Antonello and Zhao Jinquan and Abdus Samee and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Innovative Law Old Services: Application and Limitations in the Application of Restorative Justice in Italy: Description and Analysis of a Case Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {43--51},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-178-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-178-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-178-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-178-04},
abstract = {This study aims to present how restorative justice is applied in the context of the Italian legislature through a case study. In particular, the relationship between a judge of the Juvenile Court, the local Social Services and the drug addiction service is presented. After a brief presentation of the history of Italian juvenile justice and a comment on the current model of juvenile justice, a number of critical issues, organisational and technical, will be analysed. From this, the need to renew some local services will emerge, in relation to the cultural and judicial approach to minor offenders.},
author_keywords={Restorative Justice; Juvenile Justice; Diversion; Probation; Addiction},
keywords = {Restorative Justice, Juvenile Justice, Diversion, Probation, Addiction},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Italy},
correspondence_address={Antonio Iudici; Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Italy},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-168-01,
author = {Abdelkader BAAZIZ and Luc QUONIAM and Andrea Antonello and Zhao Jinquan and Abdus Samee and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The information for the operational risk management in uncertain environments:  Case of Early Kick Detection while drilling of the oil or gas wells}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {52--67},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-168-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-168-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-168-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-168-01},
abstract = {Identification and management of risks related to an uncertain operating environment is especially important when it is an oil or gas wellsite where risks can go beyond the physical and financial losses: human lives. Early identification of an uncertain event can significantly reduce this risk. The aim of this study is to use the information as intangible assets for purposes of identification and management of risks. We are particularly interested in a hazardous event: the gas inflow while drilling of an oil or gas well, through three sources of information: general information on the internet, technical and scientific publications on Google Scholar and patent publications on Google Patent, WIPO or Esp@cenet.Early identification of a potentially dangerous event is not an easy task. It requires advanced tools and technologies, but also a particular attention and human expertise. Information on tools and technologies are available in various forms on the internet: manufacturers and service providers' brochures, technical and scientific publications and also in patent databases. How to find and exploit this wealth of information? This study shows the importance of information and its appropriate use at the right time to reduce risks related to operational activities in uncertain and potentially dangerous environments. We used any tools of research and analysis of information such as Google, Google Scholar, Google Patent, and Matheo Patent Matheo Web.},
author_keywords={Early Kick Detection; Oil and gas wellsite; Information; Patent; Decision-making under uncertainty; Risk management},
keywords = {Early Kick Detection, Oil and gas wellsite, Information, Patent, Decision-making under uncertainty, Risk management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Recherche en Sciences de l'Information et de Communication, Aix-Marseille Université, 21, rue Virgile Marron - 13392 Marseille Cedex 05 Marseille, France},
correspondence_address={Abdelkader BAAZIZ; Institut de Recherche en Sciences de l'Information et de Communication, Aix-Marseille Université, 21, rue Virgile Marron - 13392 Marseille Cedex 05 Marseille, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-202-03,
author = {Priscila Duarte Guerra and Luc QUONIAM and Andrea Antonello and Zhao Jinquan and Abdus Samee and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Repente and Stand-up Comedy: Interactive Performances}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {68--74},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-202-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-202-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-202-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-202-03},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to examine the tradition of repente and the practice of stand-up comedy on their similarities and dissimilarities, through certain points such as the space, the interaction with the public, the social aspects and the media. Furthermore, find the possible solutions to the problem of laughter in music. The results of the comparison between the repente and the stand-up comedy showed that the relation between the artist and the audience is fundamental so that the performances can occur, as well as the space demands of each type of presentation must be respected. Concerning the laugh, the music appears as a factor which strengthens its effects. Finally, it discusses the insertion of the repente and the stand-up comedy in the digital era as well as its introduction in different cultures. Alternative solutions to the presentations of repente and the stand-up comedy in distinct contextes can be explored with the intersemiotic translation.},
author_keywords={Repente; Stand-up comedy; Technologie; Laugh; Public},
keywords = {Repente, Stand-up comedy, Technologie, Laugh, Public},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Arts Plastiques, Université Rennes II, Rennes, France},
correspondence_address={Priscila Duarte Guerra; Département Arts Plastiques, Université Rennes II, Rennes, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-206-07,
author = {Mustafa Batuhan AYHAN and Ercan OZTEMEL and Andrea Antonello and Zhao Jinquan and Abdus Samee and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Quantitative Approach for Measuring Technological Forecasting Capability}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {75--82},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-206-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-206-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-206-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-206-07},
abstract = {Successful technological forecasting is important to invest scarce funds to emerging technologies. A generic model to measure the success of forecasting overall technological changes is introduced in this paper, called degree of Technological Forecasting Capability. It measures the success rate of forecasts in manufacturing processes based on four important aspects of a manufacturing system; Flow Time, Quantity/Day, Scrap Ratio, and New Investment Revenue. The proposed approach has been verified with a case study in manufacturing industry, where each of 4 facets have been calculated based on the data provided and aggregated into the degree of forecasting capability.},
author_keywords={Technological Forecasting; Metric; Degree; Capability; Manufacturing},
keywords = {Technological Forecasting, Metric, Degree, Capability, Manufacturing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Marmara, Istanbul, Turkey},
correspondence_address={Mustafa Batuhan AYHAN; Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Marmara, Istanbul, Turkey},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-174-07,
author = {Yuniel E. Proenza Arias and Ismael Navas Delgado and José F. Aldana Montes and Zhao Jinquan and Abdus Samee and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Semantic Representation of Moving Entities for Enhancing Geographical Information Systems}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {83--87},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-174-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-174-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-174-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-174-07},
abstract = {Geographical Information Systems have become useful for fleet control, hurricane tracking, tourism analysis and some other critical fields that include decision making processes. The analysis have been mainly focused on historical movement, movement prediction and motion patterns detection, which have a tremendous impact in traffic analysis, finding locations of interest and most visited places, estimating hurricane damage and so more. Recently, ontology driven GIS have shown to the scientific community the advantages of making semantic analysis based in ontology models. In this work we present the advantages of using ontologies for representing moving entities and enriching information with semantics. We also present some experimental results of using an ontological model and making semantic queries over the laying information, encouraging on several obtained benefits and aiming to state a basis for enhanced ontology driven GIS.},
author_keywords={GIS; Ontologies; Moving objects; Semantics; Hurricane tracking},
keywords = {GIS, Ontologies, Moving objects, Semantics, Hurricane tracking},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centro de Desarrollo GEYSED, Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas, La Habana, Cuba},
correspondence_address={Yuniel E. Proenza Arias; Centro de Desarrollo GEYSED, Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas, La Habana, Cuba},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-197-03,
author = {H. K. L. K. Gunasekera and W. A. J. M. De Costa and A. Nugawela and Zhao Jinquan and Abdus Samee and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of opening girth and some latex physiological parameters on yield of Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {88--100},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-197-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-197-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-197-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-197-03},
abstract = {Field experiment was conducted to investigate the possibility of exploiting rubber  (Hevea brasiliensis) for latex at a lower stem girth (40 and 45 cm) and physiological yield parameters were monitored to establish factors responsible for differences in yield due to opening girths or tapping systems tested. Three different Hevea genotypes, i.e. RRISL 211, RRIC 121 and RRIC 102 were exploited at different growth stages, i.e. girth of 40 cm (G40), girth of 45 cm (G45) and girth of 50 cm (G50), using different tapping systems.  Significant clonal differences were observed for the initial rate of latex flow (IFR), plugging index (PI), total volume of latex (vol), dry rubber content (DRC) and dry rubber yield when tapping commenced at different opening girths. The overall results of the present study clearly showed that the plugging index was relatively high in trees opened at lower girths, i.e. 40 cm (G40) than in trees opened at higher girths, i.e. G45 and G50. Yield differences between trees of the same clone were mainly caused by differences in IFR, while differences between clones were mainly associated with differences in flow time. There is a highly significant positive correlation between PI and DRC irrespective of the tapping systems and opening girths. This study clearly showed that the DRC, PI and IFR vary according to year of tapping, tapping system and opening girth. At the immature phase (especially G40 trees during the first year) were probably not mature enough to show normal latex flow relationships. Furthermore, variations in yield determining parameters have to be taken in to account in devising strategies for yield improvement in different clones.},
author_keywords={Rubber; Opening girth; Physiological yield parameters; Clone; Yield},
keywords = {Rubber, Opening girth, Physiological yield parameters, Clone, Yield},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural and Plantation Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka},
correspondence_address={H. K. L. K. Gunasekera; Department of Agricultural and Plantation Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-142-18,
author = {Muhammad Sadiq Munfath Khan and Zakariya Kaneesamkandi and A. Nugawela and Zhao Jinquan and Abdus Samee and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Biodegradable waste to biogas: Renewable energy option for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {101--113},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-142-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-142-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-142-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-142-18},
abstract = {Energy recovery from waste is not a new field of study, but its implementation continues to be a challenge in some Arab countries. Although there is abundance of useful waste in the urban markets, practices aiming at waste to energy conversion are still negligible. In the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, so-called green markets are abundant with renewable energy potential, but the practical implementation of this potential is missing. Therefore the objective of this paper is the evaluation of waste generation in KSA for the energy recovery purpose, and to show that the conversion of green waste into biofuel is not only environmentally friendly but also financially rewarding. Since the result illustrate that the major portion of the waste generated is organic waste, anaerobic digestion is proposed   waste to energy technology because of its feasibility for biodegradation of moist organic wastes into biogas.  Diversion of waste into biogas and bio-fertilizer will ensure that it is treated in such a way that it becomes a useful product instead of harmful one. Furthermore as the policy makers and planners in renewable energy sector have intended for kingdom of Saudi Arabia to be andquot;kingdom of sustainable energyandquot; as well, hence they are needed to give special attention toward the largest Saudi Arabia's green market and should invest more to implement this plan.},
author_keywords={Waste management; Biodegradable waste; Renewable energy; Biogas; Anaerobic digestion},
keywords = {Waste management, Biodegradable waste, Renewable energy, Biogas, Anaerobic digestion},
language = {English},
affiliation={Sustainable Energy Technology (SET) Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University,  PO Box 800, Riyadh, 11421, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Sadiq Munfath Khan; Sustainable Energy Technology (SET) Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University,  PO Box 800, Riyadh, 11421, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-167-02,
author = {Fahd M.S. Al Duais and Zakariya Kaneesamkandi and A. Nugawela and Zhao Jinquan and Abdus Samee and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Information Technology and Communication on the Quality of Accounting Information System: a Case of SMEs at Ibb City (Yemen)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {114--127},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-167-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-167-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-167-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-167-02},
abstract = {Many companies use information technology and communication in accounting, which show a clear impact on the performance of the accounting information system. The current research presents exploratory results using a questionnaire from 48 small and medium enterprises at Ibb city, in Yemen. The questionnaire was distributed to a number of the accountants, assisting-accountants, internal reviewers and financial managers who are used computer-based accounting information system. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive correlation between information technology and communication and the quality of accounting information system at the level 0.05. Statistically, this correlation is high according to the standard deviation which reaches the level of R= 0.612 between information and communication technology and the quality of accounting information system. Additionally, there is a positive effect on the accounting information system by the information technology according to the conducted comparison between the computed T-values and table-based T value which indicated that the former T-value is higher than the latter one for all the variables. The results were measured through a number of factors and variables which information technology is characterized by. These factors and variables include: information technology time and an access speed to the information, another factor is information technology update, the third factor is the techniques used and the last factor is information technology risks.},
author_keywords={Information Technology and Communication; Accounting Information System; Quality; Efficiency; Efficacy; Small and Medium Enterprises},
keywords = {Information Technology and Communication, Accounting Information System, Quality, Efficiency, Efficacy, Small and Medium Enterprises},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de comptabilité,  Institut National des Sciences de l'Administration, Ibb, Yemen},
correspondence_address={Fahd M.S. Al Duais; Département de comptabilité,  Institut National des Sciences de l'Administration, Ibb, Yemen},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-149-01,
author = {Ifeanyi Princewill OGBUEWU and Ifeanyi Charles OKOLI and Michael Uwaezuoke ILOEJE and Zhao Jinquan and Abdus Samee and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Detrimental Effect of Dietary Ginger Rhizome Powder Supplementation  on Reproductive Performance of Pubertal Rabbit Bucks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {128--132},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-149-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-149-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-149-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-149-01},
abstract = {Thirty six crossbred rabbit bucks aged 6 months were used to study the detrimental effects of supplementing ginger rhizome powder (GRP) on reproductive performance of pubertal rabbits. The rabbit bucks were randomly divided into four experimental treatments A1, B1, C1 and D1 of nine animals and was further replicated three times with three animals per replicate in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The animals were fed commercial grower rabbit diet which was supplemented with GRP at the rate of 0g/kg, 5g/kg, 10g/kg and 15g/kg feed respectively for 10 weeks. Prior to the first six weeks of the study, a two week period of training was used to train the bucks to ejaculate artificially into artificial vagina. Semen was collected between 8.00 am and 9.00 am and taken the laboratory for analysis within 30 minutes of collection. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance. Dietary supplementation with GRP revealed that live sperm cell (%), dead sperm cell (%) as well as live : dead sperm cell ratios differed significantly (pandlt;0.05) among the groups. There were also significant (pandlt;0.05) differences in sperm motility between rabbit bucks in group A1 (68.48%) and those in group D1 (53.34%). Libido scores were similar (pandgt;0.05) among the treatment groups. The results of this study indicated that dietary inclusion of ginger rhizome powder supplementation at 15g per kg feed had deleterious effect on sperm motility and % live sperm cells of pubertal rabbit bucks.},
author_keywords={Rabbits; Ginger powder; Supplementation; Libido; Semen},
keywords = {Rabbits, Ginger powder, Supplementation, Libido, Semen},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Animal Science and Technology, Federal University of Tech, P.M.B.1526, Owerri, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Ifeanyi Princewill OGBUEWU; Department of Animal Science and Technology, Federal University of Tech, P.M.B.1526, Owerri, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-156-26,
author = {Gnakou Ali Pitaloumani and Ifeanyi Charles OKOLI and Michael Uwaezuoke ILOEJE and Zhao Jinquan and Abdus Samee and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Development of farming area and insecurity of land owning in the Zio valley, South of Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {133--140},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-156-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-156-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-156-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-156-26},
abstract = {The development of farming area for agro-economic production improves the local exploitation system by introducing new productive forces in terms of equipments. The agricultural development of lands in this process calls for multiple actors in relation to land, and having opposing interests. The promotion of the development of agriculture production structures, and the economic interests that this reinforces, makes the landowning and its conservation the main stakes of production relations. This study describes the insecurity of landowning in the Zio valley, south of Togo, in terms of a fight generated by the discontinuity between the development of farming areas and land reform. The area has been subject to a country planning project in the past which could not lead to the security in landowning by a reform which would take into account the interests of different actors. After the end of the project, this situation has reinforced the power of landowners who use their position to increase their interests. The issues related to the preservation of the existing power struggle, having access to land and to its control are at the source of the strategies opposing the owners to the farmers, as well as among the farmers themselves. The land insecurity stems therefore from the strategies of the actors for the control of the resource that land represents in a context marked by the absence of a right of possession reform.},
author_keywords={Agrarian development; Right of land possession; Land insecurity; Agricultural production report; Strategy of the actors},
keywords = {Agrarian development, Right of land possession, Land insecurity, Agricultural production report, Strategy of the actors},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de sociologie, Université de Lomé (UL) /FLESH, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Gnakou Ali Pitaloumani; Département de sociologie, Université de Lomé (UL) /FLESH, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-108-09,
author = {Parnia Rezaporian and Mostafa Aabbaszadegan and Atosa Modiri and Zhao Jinquan and Abdus Samee and Mohamed El Gharous and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Enhancing the Quality of Urban Space by Pedestrian Grid Design Using Space Syntax Technique: A Case Study of the Historical Neighborhood of Jolfa in the City of Isfahan (Iran)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {141--154},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-108-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-108-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-108-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-108-09},
abstract = {One of the common problems of the contemporary urbanization worldwide has its origins in its excessive loyalty to the vehicular movement overlooking the maintenance and organization of walkways spaces and pedestrian movement. This, it turn, has led to the disintegration of the social and cultural and visual values in the urban spaces and the decrease of its performance and efficiency. It is noteworthy that the presence of pedestrians in the cities is advantageous to enhancing the social interactions of the citizens.  To design paths conforming to the pedestrian movement in the urban fabric, due to their public use, requires flexibility, variation in the activities and spaces, the provision of urban safety and sense of belonging to the space the same factors which will consequently result in the promotion of the quality of the routes, the enhancement of social relations and interactions and the flourishing of the urban life. This research intends to study the enhancement of the urban space by pedestrian grid design using space syntax technique in the historical neighborhood of Jolfa, the Armenian quarter in the city of Isfahan (Iran).},
author_keywords={Isfahan; Urbanization; Safety; Pedestrian Grid Design; Armenian quarter},
keywords = {Isfahan, Urbanization, Safety, Pedestrian Grid Design, Armenian quarter},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Arts and Architecture, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran},
correspondence_address={Parnia Rezaporian; Department of Arts and Architecture, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-169-04,
author = {Alexis Nicaise Lepengue and Jean Fabrice YALA and Judicaël LEBAMBA and Isaac MOUARAGADJA and Daouda Koné and Bertrand M'BATCHI and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phoma sabdariffae's impact on roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa l. var. sabdariffa) fructification parameters in Gabon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {155--164},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-169-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-169-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-169-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-169-04},
abstract = {Phoma sabdariffae Sacc. (Sphaerioidaceae) is the main pathogenic fungus agent of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L. var. sabdariffa), in Gabon. It does induce wet rot on every part of the infected plant's organs. This work was initiated to evaluate in greenhouse the impact of this pathogenic fungus agent on 13 roselle cultivars through the study of some morphological and biochemical parameters of the fruits. Morphological parameters evaluated have been fruit's number, weight and contamination rate. Concerning biochemical study, parameters measured have been roselle fruit's acidity, proteins and phenolics compounds levels. The results revealed that excepted 3 cultivars VV1, RV1 and RR1, Phoma sabdariffae caused significant decrease in the fruits number and weight of most of the roselle's cultivars. The decrease rates have been higher than 60% and 20% respectively. The improvement in acidity, protein and phenolics compounds levels were not significant, in contrary to those of the 3 cultivars above mentioned. In these 3 roselle's cultivars, biochemical parameters (pH, oxalic acid, ascorbic acid, proteins and phenolics compounds) levels have been superior to 20%. This work showed the disastrous impact of this fungus on the roselle's fructification and revealed that, some of the cultivars of roselle bright develop resistance mechanisms against Phoma sabdariffae.},
author_keywords={Phoma sabdariffae; Roselle; Fruits; Disease; Morphology; Biochemistry},
keywords = {Phoma sabdariffae, Roselle, Fruits, Disease, Morphology, Biochemistry},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale et Protection des Plantes, Unité de Recherche Agrobiologie, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Gabon},
correspondence_address={Alexis Nicaise Lepengue; Laboratoire de Physiologie Végétale et Protection des Plantes, Unité de Recherche Agrobiologie, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, Franceville, Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-147-13,
author = {Imran Khan and Imran Usman and Tariq Usman and Ghani Ur Rehman and Ateeq Ur Rehman and Bertrand M'BATCHI and Bouchaib Bencharki and Tshitungu Bilitu Eddie and Kasongo Lenge Emery and Stefaan Werbrouck and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Intelligent Churn prediction for Telecommunication Industry}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {165--170},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-147-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-147-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-147-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-147-13},
abstract = {Customer churn is a focal concern for most of the services based companies which have fixed operating costs. Among various industries which suffer from this issue, telecommunications industry can be considered at the top of the list. In order to counter this problem one must recognize the churners before they churn. This work develops an effective and efficient model which has the ability to predict the future churners for broadband internet services. For this purpose Genetic Programming (GP) is employed to evolve a suitable classifier by using the customer based features. Genetic Programming (GP) is population based heuristic used to solve complex multimodal optimization problems. It is an evolutionary approach use the Darwinian principle of natural selection (survival of the fittest) analogs with various naturally occurring operations, including crossover (sexual recombination), mutation (to randomly perturbed or change the respective gene value) and gene duplication. The intelligence induced in the system not only generalizes the model for a variety of real world applications but also make it adaptable for dynamic environment. Comprehensive experimentations are performed in order to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed system. It is clear from the experimental results that the proposed system outperforms other state of the art churn prediction techniques.},
author_keywords={Genetic Programming; Churn Prediction; Artificial Neural Networks; Support Vector Machines; Broadband Networks},
keywords = {Genetic Programming, Churn Prediction, Artificial Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines, Broadband Networks},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Imran Khan; Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-185-12,
author = {M. Kaddour and T. El Bardouni and Y. Boulaich and O. Allaoui and B. El Bakkari and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of the atomic density on the uncertainty of the effective multiplication factor due to nuclear data uncertainties}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {171--181},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-185-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-185-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-185-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-185-12},
abstract = {The main objective of this study is the knowledge of the impact of the atomic density on the uncertainty of the effective multiplication factor (Keff) due to the uncertainties in elastic and inelastic scattering, capture and fission cross sections. Six thermal cases of the benchmark (HEU-SOL-THERM-001) have been studied by using a recently updated nuclear data evaluation JENDL4 to calculate the sensitivity vectors for 1H, 16O, 235U and 238U isotopes. These sensitivity profiles are calculated by using the adjoint-weighted perturbation method based on the Kpert card; and we validated them with the KENO code results, with the differential operator technique of the MCNP5 code and with two nuclear data evaluations (ENDF/B-VI.8 and ENDF/B-VII.0). Kpert card is used by the Monte Carlo code MCNP6. Thus, the Keff uncertainties induced by nuclear data uncertainties have been calculated by combining the sensitivity vectors with the covariance matrices that are generated by the ERRORJ module of the recently updated of the nuclear data processing system NJOY99. This study shows that: it must the cross sections and covariance matrices adjustment of the isotopes that have the great atomic densities and it must the cross sections and covariance matrices adjustment of the fissile isotopes even if they have small atomic density in nuclear reactors.},
author_keywords={Atomic density; Cross section; Keff; Sensitivity; Covariance matrix; Nuclear uncertainty; MCNP6},
keywords = {Atomic density, Cross section, Keff, Sensitivity, Covariance matrix, Nuclear uncertainty, MCNP6},
language = {English},
affiliation={Radiations and Nuclear Systems Laboratory, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculty of Sciences, Tetuan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={M. Kaddour; Radiations and Nuclear Systems Laboratory, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculty of Sciences, Tetuan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-185-15,
author = {Moe Moe Zaw and Ei Ei Mon and Y. Boulaich and O. Allaoui and B. El Bakkari and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Web Document Clustering Using Cuckoo Search Clustering Algorithm based on Levy Flight}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {182--188},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-185-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-185-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-185-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-185-15},
abstract = {The World Wide Web serves as a huge widely distributed global information service center. The tremendous amount of information on the web is improving day by day. So, the process of finding the relevant information on the web is a major challenge in Information Retrieval. This leads the need for the development of new techniques for helping users to effectively navigate, summarize and organize the overwhelmed information. One of the techniques that can play an important role towards the achievement of this objective is web document clustering. This paper aims to develop a clustering algorithm and apply in web document clustering area. The Cuckoo Search Optimization algorithm is a recently developed optimization algorithm based on the obligate behavior of some cuckoo species in combining with the levy flight. In this paper, Cuckoo Search Clustering Algorithm based on levy flight is proposed. This algorithm is the application of Cuckoo Search Optimization algorithm in web document clustering area to locate the optimal centroids of the cluster and to find global solution of the clustering algorithm. For testing the performance of the proposed method, this paper will show the experience result by using the benchmark dataset. The result obtained shows that the Cuckoo Search Clustering algorithm based on Levy Flight performs well in web document clustering.},
author_keywords={Web Document Clustering; Cuckoo Search; Levy Flight; Clustering Algorithm; Relevant information},
keywords = {Web Document Clustering, Cuckoo Search, Levy Flight, Clustering Algorithm, Relevant information},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, University of Technology (Yatanarpon Cyber City), Myanmar},
correspondence_address={Moe Moe Zaw; Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, University of Technology (Yatanarpon Cyber City), Myanmar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-175-05,
author = {Hassan Jafari and Ei Ei Mon and Y. Boulaich and O. Allaoui and B. El Bakkari and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of ELECTRE III and Shannon Entropy for Strategy Selection}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {189--194},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-175-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-175-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-175-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-175-05},
abstract = {One of the potential problems in ports, which are expected to be compounded with the growth of the volumes of trade, is the dwelling of goods and its consequent costs. Container dwell time equals the duration containers are discharged and transported from ships to depots in order to be stored until the time the goods owner has released containers and dismissed it from terminals. The dwelling of goods results in taking up storage yards and port lots through congestion as well as decreasing Executive efficiency in loading and discharging  which may cause an increase in lay time and demurrage costs. The purpose of the current study is an Application of ELECTRE III and Shannon Entropy for Strategy Selection for decreasing the Containers Dwell Time in Iranian Seaports. Firstly, factors involving in the Containers dwell time were dealt with in a review of the literature. Secondly, Executive strategies to decrease the Containers dwell time were formalized employing Delphi method. Thirdly, the strategies, formalized at the second stage, were prioritized by use of Shannon Entropy and ELECTRE III. According to The final results of the ELECTRE III method following strategies gained highest priority, using electronic systems, reducing the paperwork and parallel processes in cargo clearance, employing road and rail intermodal transport, round-the-clock customs operation, enhancing coordination and collaboration among organizations involved in the issuance of cargo clearance, respectively.},
author_keywords={Container; Dwelling; Shannon Entropy; ELECTRE III; Strategies; Iran's ports},
keywords = {Container, Dwelling, Shannon Entropy, ELECTRE III, Strategies, Iran's ports},
language = {English},
affiliation={Marine Transportation Department, Faculty of Maritime Economics and Management, Khoramshahr marine science and Technology University, Khoramshahr, Iran},
correspondence_address={Hassan Jafari; Marine Transportation Department, Faculty of Maritime Economics and Management, Khoramshahr marine science and Technology University, Khoramshahr, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-190-07,
author = {Nisrine Benloucif and Ei Ei Mon and Y. Boulaich and O. Allaoui and B. El Bakkari and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling and simulation of the pin structure of solar cell based on polycrystalline silicon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {195--202},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-190-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-190-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-190-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-190-07},
abstract = {In this work we propose the modeling of rear passivation effect on the performance of the polycrystalline solar cell. The rear passivation layers can reflect photons to the interior of the cell. Thus, prolonging their target and making easy their absorption while decreasing the surface recombination velocities of minority carriers at the base area. The conversion efficiency is estimated at 10.49 % for an optimal rear passivation using thin oxide /Silicon Nitride/Silicon oxide. In addition, Front passivation by the silicon nitride of polycrystalline solar cell has been proposed. We noted a very clear improvement of the efficiency for high Ammonia (NH3) to Silane (SiH4) gas flow ratio, the efficiency reaches 12.88% for R=10.  We have also contributed in the modelling of grain boundaries current density in polysilicon. Electrical simulation shows the influence of grain boundaries surface recombination velocity in the optimization of the conversion efficiency. We noted that the sufficient and optimal surface recombination velocity 104 cm/s at the emitter heavily doped gives the optimum output.  Therefore, the reduce of the grain boundaries surface recombination velocity at base region slightly doped   increases the performance of the cell, it's about 10 cm/s. The current density at the grain boundaries is closely related to the potential barrier at grain boundaries. Indeed, the increase in current density indicates a decrease in potential barrier. Finally, we can conclude that  Silicon nitride/ P+ N / thin oxide /Silicon Nitride/Silicon oxide multilayer structure can be preferment for photovoltaic applications.},
author_keywords={Polycrystalline silicon; Rear passivation; Silicon nitride; Grain boundary; Conversion efficiency},
keywords = {Polycrystalline silicon, Rear passivation, Silicon nitride, Grain boundary, Conversion efficiency},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de l'électronique, Faculté des sciences de l'ingénieur, Constantine, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Nisrine Benloucif; Département de l'électronique, Faculté des sciences de l'ingénieur, Constantine, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-151-14,
author = {Narjisse LAGZIRI and Hicham ACHELHI and Mustapha Bennouna and Patrick Truchot and B. El Bakkari and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Barriers as determinants of innovation in Morocco: The case of Tangier-Tetouan region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {203--221},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-151-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-151-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-151-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-151-14},
abstract = {Developed, so-called andquot;emergingandquot; countries have strategies and policies of innovation country. However, many developing countries face difficulties in the implementation of innovation strategies. In general, the research has mainly concerned the development of innovation tools. By cons, little work has concerned the factors that prevent or inhibit the activity of innovation, known in the literature: andquot;barriers to innovationandquot;, especially in the Arab and Muslim countries and developing countries. Our research has rightly focused on the barriers to innovation in Morocco and especially in the region of Tangier-Tetouan. The purpose of this research is to develop a model to measure the interactive effects of barriers in the innovation system. For this it was necessary to identify barriers to the innovation in the region of Tangier-Tetouan process, and investigate the interrelationships between them. The approach is based on a review of the scientific papers; analysis of available statistical data; national development documents; empirical researches and other secondary data. An in-depth study of fourteen barriers to innovation has been made with industry, teachers and students. This work can be considered, in our opinion, as the first study of the barriers to innovation in the Tangier-Tetouan region and one of the few work on this subject in Morocco. Its contribution to the conceptual level is the development of models that can be used to solve the barriers of innovation at regional and national levels.},
author_keywords={Innovation; Barriers; Strategies; Model; Morocco},
keywords = {Innovation, Barriers, Strategies, Model, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tanger, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Narjisse LAGZIRI; Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Tanger, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tanger, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-192-03,
author = {Reena M. Tak and Hicham ACHELHI and Mustapha Bennouna and Patrick Truchot and B. El Bakkari and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Business Process Reengineering in e-Governance: Maintenance of People Records with Implementation of Relational Database Management System}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {222--232},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-192-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-192-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-192-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-192-03},
abstract = {Good governance has become a subject of interest in every day discussions among political social, economical and business circles. All governments are willing and trying hard to formulate new strategies for effective public service delivery. e-Governance is one of the strategies for good governance, which helps effective service delivery. But mere computerization or inclusion of ICT will not be helpful to serve the cause. Rather we need an overhauling of the entire system. The solution resides in the idea of BPRE: Business Process Reengineering. Indian government has started its journey by implementing the idea of UID which will further lead to the concept of one centralized database. The author visualizes the maintenance of centralized database which will come into existence after the complete execution of the idea of UID. The current paper aims at the maintenance of centralized database by fusing together e-governance with BPRE, with special reference to UID and applying the fundamental concepts of Relational Database Management System (RDBMS). In the current paper the author suggests the implementation of RDBMS by which this centralized database could be maintained keeping in mind different events which adds and modifies the details of this database. Finally author plans to discuss the benefits of the proposed system over the existing system.},
author_keywords={E-Governance; Business Process Reengineering; Relational Database; Inventory; Management system},
keywords = {E-Governance, Business Process Reengineering, Relational Database, Inventory, Management system},
language = {English},
affiliation={MCA, JIT Borawan, Khargone, M.P., India},
correspondence_address={Reena M. Tak; MCA, JIT Borawan, Khargone, M.P., India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-201-01,
author = {Rahul Yadav and Hicham ACHELHI and Mustapha Bennouna and Patrick Truchot and B. El Bakkari and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Novel Approach for Gain and Bandwidth Re-Configurability in Helical Antenna}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {233--238},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-201-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-201-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-201-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-201-01},
abstract = {A Pi-wall shaped partial cavity backed 1},
author_keywords={Pi-shaped Partial Cavity; Antenna; Rotation Angles; Re-configurability; Return Loss},
keywords = {Pi-shaped Partial Cavity, Antenna, Rotation Angles, Re-configurability, Return Loss},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electronics and Telecommunication, Mumbai University/Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India},
correspondence_address={Rahul Yadav; Electronics and Telecommunication, Mumbai University/Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-184-08,
author = {M.M. Marie and Y.H. El-Hamaky and D. Maamoun and D.F. Ibrahim and S.M. Abbas and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pigment Ink Formulation for Inkjet Printing of Different Textile Materials}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {4},
year = {2013},
month = sep,
pages = {239--247},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-184-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-184-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-184-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-184-08},
abstract = {Cotton, polyester, and cotton polyester blended woven fabrics were printed using an ink jet print using by means of a prepared pigment ink. Literature indicated that the development of insoluble pigment-based inks presents enormous challenges to the ink formulator. Meanwhile, pigments face several application problems in terms of their dispersion stability within the ink formulation, and consequently blocking the nozzles within the inkjet print head. Upon this, Two pigment colors : M.D. Blue 15:3 and Daicofast Yellow 1252 were successfully formulated and factors affecting the final color yield of inkjet printed fabrics such as, pigment concentration and other ink contents: dispersing agent, ethylene glycol and diammonium Phosphate concentrations, thermo-fixation time and temperature for the three printed substrates pretreated with binder were investigated in detail. The study was done on two route bases, first: the preparation of pigmented inks for inkjet printing and the application of the ink on the three substrates, in order to determine the optimum concentration of pigment ink contents. Second: increasing the wash and crocking fastness properties of the printed fabrics with pigment inks. In addition, the two pigment inks physical properties: density, viscosity and surface tension were measured as well as fastness levels of their prints.},
author_keywords={Binder system; Dispersing agent; Fastness properties; Ink formulation; Inkjet printing; Pigment colors},
keywords = {Binder system, Dispersing agent, Fastness properties, Ink formulation, Inkjet printing, Pigment colors},
language = {English},
affiliation={Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Giza, Egypt},
correspondence_address={M.M. Marie; Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Giza, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-153-01,
author = {Rakesh M. Pawar and Avice M. Hall and David C. Naseby and D.F. Ibrahim and S.M. Abbas and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The effect of soil pH on photo-catalytic oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {879--892},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-153-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-153-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-153-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-153-01},
abstract = {The environmental fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) is a significant issue, raising interest in its clean up using remediation. However, the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils can drastically influence degradation of pollutants. The effect of soil pH on degradation of PAHs with a view to modify soil pH to enhance the degradation of PAH's was studied. The degradation rate of key model PAHs was monitored in topsoil modified to a range of pH 4 to 9 at half pH intervals. Photo-oxidation of PAHs in presence of catalyst under UV light at two different wavelengths was studied. The degradation of PAHs during photo-oxidation was carried out at varying soil pH, whilst the degradation rate of individual PAH was monitored using HPLC. Photo-degradation of PAHs at 375 nm showed higher rate of degradation compared at 254 nm. Higher degradation was observed at pH 6.5, whilst in general, acidic soil had greater photo-degradation rates than basic pH of soil. pH 7.5 and pH 8 had slowest photo-degradation. Phenanthrene at both the wavelengths had highest degradation rate and pyrene had slowest degradation rate. Therefore, photo-catalysis can be used as alternative process to eliminate PAHs by manipulating soil pH to enhance remediation.},
author_keywords={Photo-catalytic oxidation; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Phenanthrene; Pyrene},
keywords = {Photo-catalytic oxidation, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Phenanthrene, Pyrene},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biotechnology and Pharmacology Health Science, School of Life Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom},
correspondence_address={Rakesh M. Pawar; Department of Biotechnology and Pharmacology Health Science, School of Life Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-156-32,
author = {José Rouillard and Avice M. Hall and David C. Naseby and D.F. Ibrahim and S.M. Abbas and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A trace mechanism for telephone interactions using VoiceXML}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {893--907},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-156-32},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-156-32},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-156-32},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-156-32},
abstract = {The research that we present here are related to a study for the design and implementation of a follow-up survey of students via an interactive voice response (IVR) using VoiceXML, a W3C standard language. We present a corpus of questions and answers obtained in natural language, and we validate scientific hypotheses concerning the use of modes of interaction (voice versus direct manipulation). Then, we explain how we passed from a mechanism of exogenous traces (with a monitoring system performed by external tools recordings) to an endogenous mechanism (with a monitoring system made from within the IVR) to provide tools and instruments more adapted to the evaluation of multimodal applications that use speech and gesture (telephone keypad or mouse click on hyperlink). The trace mechanism for telephone interactions using VoiceXML presented here increases the quality of the evaluation of human-machine telephone interactions, because these traces are automatically recorded and reusable. Furthermore, we show that it is possible to get instant statistics (histograms and graphs made in real time, in PHP) using the method presented here. Thus, we have shown that pedagogical surveys, which traditionally are laborious, complex to implement and very time consuming can be facilitated through the methods and tools we recommend.},
author_keywords={VoiceXML; Interactive Voice Response; Traces; Corpus; Audio recording},
keywords = {VoiceXML, Interactive Voice Response, Traces, Corpus, Audio recording},
language = {French},
affiliation={LIFL Laboratory, University of Lille 1, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France},
correspondence_address={José Rouillard; LIFL Laboratory, University of Lille 1, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-151-01,
author = {Hicham MEGHOUAR and Hicham SBAI and David C. Naseby and D.F. Ibrahim and S.M. Abbas and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Performance of Bank Mergers and Acquisitions: The case of the Commercial Bank of Morocco and Wafabank}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {908--918},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-151-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-151-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-151-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-151-01},
abstract = {Measuring the effectiveness of bank mergers and acquisitions has been the subject of several studies mainly on Anglo-Saxon and European markets. The aims of this paper is to examine the performance of these operations realized on emerging markets and appreciate the creation of financial and strategic values of a bank merger, in this particular case, the merger between the Commercial Bank (BCM) and Wafabank who took place in Morocco on 2003. In this research, the method of event study, which measures stock performance in the short term, and the method of pairing, which assesses accounting performance, were used. The analysis of empirical results shows that at the announcement of the transaction a negative abnormal return for the acquirer and positive for the target firm. These first results are consistent with other empirical studies who emphasized the negative impact of mergers and acquisitions on shareholder wealth of the acquiring and positive impact on shareholder wealth of the target firm. Also, the financial ratio analysis shows an improvement in profitability and productivity of the combined entity in the medium term, which is consistent with research confirming that mergers lead to a better use of assets, and can benefit from operational synergies and efficiency gains.},
author_keywords={Shareholder value created; Merger; Event method; Method of pairing; Profitability},
keywords = {Shareholder value created, Merger, Event method, Method of pairing, Profitability},
language = {French},
affiliation={Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion - Settat (Maroc); GREGOR - IAE de Paris, France},
correspondence_address={Hicham MEGHOUAR; Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion - Settat (Maroc); GREGOR - IAE de Paris, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-162-03,
author = {Selma Regina Martins Oliveira and Jorge Lino and David C. Naseby and D.F. Ibrahim and S.M. Abbas and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Model for Technological Innovation Integration and New Product Development  in High Tech Environments}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {919--930},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-162-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-162-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-162-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-162-03},
abstract = {The products introduced to the market that make use of the technology developed require ensuring the integration between the technologies and the products developed, minimizing risks and maximizing results. This article aims to contribute to a new planning policy in the development of innovative products. To do so, it presents a new modeling proposal to integrate technological innovation and new product development (NPD) in high tech environments, carried out according to the following stages: Phase 1: Modeling of the information needs in PDP; Phase 2: Determining of technology integration dimensions to the product; Phase 3: Evaluation of performance of technology integration dimensions to the product. To demonstrate the feasibility and plausibility of the modeling, a study case was conducted in a high tech company in Brazil. The investigation was helped by the intervention of specialists with technical and scientific knowledge about the research object. In order to reduce the subjectivity in the obtained results, the methods of Categorical Judgment Law (CJL) of Thurstone from 1927, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), the multicriteria Electre III methods, Compromise Programinng and Promethee II; Multivaried Analysis and the neurofuzzy technology were used. Few studies have investigated the Product-Integration Technology. It is hoped that this study will stimulate a broad debate on the issue and it is acknowledged that more studies are needed to build more robust results in the near future. The results were satisfactory, validating the present proposal.},
author_keywords={Modeling proposal; Planning; Integration; Technological innovation; New product development; High tech environments},
keywords = {Modeling proposal, Planning, Integration, Technological innovation, New product development, High tech environments},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal},
correspondence_address={Selma Regina Martins Oliveira; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-156-35,
author = {Blandína Šramová and Milan Džupina and Olga Jurášková and D.F. Ibrahim and S.M. Abbas and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of Value Structure on Brand Engagement Depending on Degree of Self-Esteem of Adolescents}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {931--940},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-156-35},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-156-35},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-156-35},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-156-35},
abstract = {This research demonstrates the relationship between the brand engagement, depending on the structure of values and level of self-esteem in adolescents. The research methods was used: Rosenberg},
author_keywords={Brands Engagement; Portrait Values; Self-Esteem; Adolescents},
keywords = {Brands Engagement, Portrait Values, Self-Esteem, Adolescents},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Psychology and Speech Therapy Studies, Faculty of Education, Comenius University in Bratislava, Moskovská 3, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovak Republic},
correspondence_address={Blandína Šramová; Institute of Psychology and Speech Therapy Studies, Faculty of Education, Comenius University in Bratislava, Moskovská 3, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovak Republic},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-151-29,
author = {Yurii Bashkatov and Milan Džupina and Olga Jurášková and D.F. Ibrahim and S.M. Abbas and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modeling photonic crystal fiber with low birefringence using fast multipole method}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {941--945},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-151-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-151-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-151-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-151-29},
abstract = {Currently fields of optics and photonics have urgent problem of fast and accurate simulation of photonic crystal fibers with different fillings. Although significant progress has been made from the time of first method founding, the rigorous analysis of light propagation remains problematic because of the large index contrast, the vectorial nature of the Maxwell equations and the complicated cross-sections of the hole geometries involved. This paper presents improved fast multipole method for low birefringence materials used in photonic crystal fiber core. Using this method, abruptly growth of modeling speed and accuracy is provided. Previously some research in the field of this method implementation in photonic crystal modeling have carried out, but suitable results for low birefringence fillings have not been reached yet. Implementation of this method for low birefringence fillings on photonic crystals is the main goal of this article. Modeling is implemented in Maple and show next results: monotonic decreasing of refraction index real part and linear character of refractive index imaginary part, attenuation has a plateau in bandwidth range and zero velocity group dispersion at 780 nm. Dissimilarity between numerical results and results presented in datasheet caused by nonideal cylindrical shape of air holes, but not by implemented theoretical method.},
author_keywords={Photonic crystal; Waveguide; Simulation; Numerical method; Fiber optics},
keywords = {Photonic crystal, Waveguide, Simulation, Numerical method, Fiber optics},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electronic Device Department, National Technical University of Ukraine, Kiev Polytechnic Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine},
correspondence_address={Yurii Bashkatov; Electronic Device Department, National Technical University of Ukraine, Kiev Polytechnic Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-163-04,
author = {Mounir Esslaoui and Mohammed Essaaidi and Olga Jurášková and D.F. Ibrahim and S.M. Abbas and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance of Multiuser MIMO-OFDM downlink system with ZF-BF and MMSE-BF linear precoding}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {946--952},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-163-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-163-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-163-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-163-04},
abstract = {The forthcoming wireless communication networks, commonly referred to as fourth generation (4G) systems, are expected to support extremely high data rates as close as possible to the theoretical channel capacity while satisfying quality of service (QoS) constraints. The development of these systems must take into account the problem of limited radio resources and the harshness of wireless channel conditions. Two emerging technologies that are potential candidates for 4G wireless networks are multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) wireless systems and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). The MU-MIMO technique allows the spatial multiplexing gain at the base station to be obtained without the need for multiple antenna terminals, thereby allowing multiple users to receive data over the downlink simultaneously. The use of OFDM provides protection against intersymbol interference (ISI) and allows high data rates to be achieved. Linear precoding schemes for MU-MIMO wireless systems, e.g., zero forcing beamforming (ZF-BF) and minimum mean squared error beamforming (MMSE-BF), have been widely concerned for their high performance in single-carrier MU-MIMO networks where a base station attempts to communicate simultaneously with multiple users. In this paper, we evaluate and extend the ZF-BF and MMSE-BF schemes from single-carrier MU-MIMO to multicarrier MU-MIMO architecture based on OFDM, i.e., MU-MIMO-OFDM system, assuming the availability of channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter. Numerical results demonstrate that both introduced linear precoding strategies provide a higher sum-rate capacity improvement compared to a conventional MU-MIMO-OFDM system where the users are served on a time division multiple access (TDMA) basis.},
author_keywords={Multiuser MIMO; OFDM; Zero forcing; Minimum mean squared error; Beamforming; Precoding},
keywords = {Multiuser MIMO, OFDM, Zero forcing, Minimum mean squared error, Beamforming, Precoding},
language = {English},
affiliation={Information and Telecommunication Systems Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mounir Esslaoui; Information and Telecommunication Systems Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-140-07,
author = {Manali Dongre and P. K. Singhal and Sonali Kushwah and Tajeswita Gupta and S.M. Abbas and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Triple Band Hexagonal Meander-line Monopole Antenna for Wireless Applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {953--958},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-140-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-140-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-140-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-140-07},
abstract = {In this paper, planar monopole antenna for wireless applications with triple band has been proposed. It simply consists of hexagonal meander-line structure and defected ground plane, which occupy a small PCB area of 50},
author_keywords={Meander-line antenna; Planar monopole antenna; Small antenna; Triple band; Return loss},
keywords = {Meander-line antenna, Planar monopole antenna, Small antenna, Triple band, Return loss},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior-474001, M.P., India},
correspondence_address={Manali Dongre; Department of Electronics, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior-474001, M.P., India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-147-12,
author = {Tin Mar Lynn and Hlaing Swe Win and Ei Phyu Kyaw and Zaw Ko Latt and San San Yu and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization of Phosphate Solubilizing and Potassium Decomposing Strains and Study on their Effects on Tomato Cultivation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {959--966},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-147-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-147-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-147-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-147-12},
abstract = {Seven strains were collected for phosphate solubilizing and potassium decomposing activities from Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Shweziwa Biofertilizer Plant. When phosphate solubilizing activity of selected strains was qualitatively determined, all strains except from B1 strain, gave clear zone formation on NBRIP media. But when quantitatively determined by spectrophotometric method, all strains solubilized insoluble tricalcium phosphate. Among seven strains, Ps strain gave the highest soluble phosphate concentration (386 ppm). Potassium decomposing activity was also determined for qualitatively and quantitatively. For qualitative determination, potassium decomposing activity was screened for clear zone formation on potassium decomposing media. Among seven strains, B1 and Y strains cannot give clear zone around their colonies.  But when determined by AAS method, all strains can decompose potassium mica by giving soluble potassium concentration. Y strain gave the highest soluble potassium concentration (8.45 ppm).  Phosphate solubilizing and potassium decomposing strains were combined differently for four treatments to study their effects on tomato cultivation. Chemical fertilizer was also applied to compare with selected strains. Among all treatments, T-4 showed better result on total yield although yields were not significantly different.},
author_keywords={Phosphate solublizing; Potassium decomposing; NBRIP; AAS method; Tomato},
keywords = {Phosphate solublizing, Potassium decomposing, NBRIP, AAS method, Tomato},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biotechnology, Mandalay Technological University, Mandalay, Myanmar},
correspondence_address={Tin Mar Lynn; Department of Biotechnology, Mandalay Technological University, Mandalay, Myanmar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-148-12,
author = {M. U. Ahammad and M. M. Rahman and M. L. Rahman and Zaw Ko Latt and San San Yu and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mixed Convection Flow and Heat Transfer Behavior inside a Vented Enclosure in the Presence of Heat Generating Obstacle}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {967--978},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-148-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-148-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-148-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-148-12},
abstract = {A numerical investigation has been carried out for an MHD mixed convection problem to realize the influence of solid fluid thermal conductivity ratio as well as diameter of the centered obstacle on the flow and thermal fields in a ventilated cavity. The basis of the current paper is the numerical solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation along with the energy equation, wherein Galerkin weighted residual finite element technique is adopted with the help of Newton},
author_keywords={Heat transfer; Heat generation; Mixed convection; Solid block; Vented enclosure},
keywords = {Heat transfer, Heat generation, Mixed convection, Solid block, Vented enclosure},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology (DUET), Gazipur-1700, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={M. U. Ahammad; Department of Mathematics, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology (DUET), Gazipur-1700, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-149-09,
author = {Zaw Ko Latt and San San Yu and Tin Mar Lynn and Zaw Ko Latt and San San Yu and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Enhancement of Cellulolytic Nitrogen Fixing Activity of Alcaligenes sp. by MNNG Mutagenesis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {979--986},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-149-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-149-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-149-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-149-09},
abstract = {For effective degradation of agricultural residues into more useful forms, cellulolytic nitrogen fixing bacteria were isolated from soil samples of central region of Myanmar. Among 32 isolated strains, six best isolates (three strains of Azomonas agilis, two strains of Azotobacter chroococcum, and one strain of Alcaligenes sp.) were selected. Best strains were selected by their nitrogen fixing activities. Nitrogen fixing bacteria cannot excrete significant amount of ammonia into their environment. To improve cellulolytic nitrogen fixing activities, Alcaligenes sp. among six isolates was muatgenized with chemical mutagen, MNNG. From treatment of Alcaligenes sp. with three concentrations of MNNG (7.5 ppm, 10 ppm and 12.5 ppm), six potential mutant colonies were obtained. After screening of nitrogen fixing activities of wild type and mutagenized strains, four out of six mutant strains excreted higher amount of ammonium concentration than wild type strain. Although wild type strain of Alcaligenes sp. excreted 46.64 ppm of ammonium concentration, 101.35 ppm of ammonium concentration was excreted by mutant strain (M2-F) of Alcaligenes sp. According to results obtained, 10 ppm of MNNG was more effective for obtaining better mutant strain for nitrogen fixing activity. Although nitrogen fixing activities of mutant strains were increased, cellulolytic activities were decreased than those of wild type strain. Reducing sugar concentrations produced by all mutant strains were decreased using cellulose and CMC as substrates than wild type strain.},
author_keywords={Agricultural residues; Cellulose; Nitrogen fixation; MNNG mutagen; Alcaligenes sp},
keywords = {Agricultural residues, Cellulose, Nitrogen fixation, MNNG mutagen, Alcaligenes sp},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Biotechnology, Mandalay Technological University, Mandalay, Myanmar},
correspondence_address={Zaw Ko Latt; Department of Biotechnology, Mandalay Technological University, Mandalay, Myanmar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-149-11,
author = {Alak Majumder and San San Yu and Tin Mar Lynn and Zaw Ko Latt and San San Yu and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design of an H-shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for Bluetooth Applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {987--994},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-149-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-149-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-149-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-149-11},
abstract = {In this paper, a design of small sized, low profile patch antenna is proposed for BLUETOOTH applications at 2.4GHz frequency with coaxial feeding technique. The patch is H-shaped and different parameters like return loss, VSWR, gain along two directions, radiation pattern in 2-D and 3-D, axial ratio, E and H Field Distributions, Current Distributions are simulated using Ansoft HFSS. The measured parameters satisfy required limits hence making the proposed antenna suitable for BLUETOOTH applications in 2.4GHz band.},
author_keywords={Patch antenna; Radiation pattern; Return loss; Coaxial fed; Bluetooth},
keywords = {Patch antenna, Radiation pattern, Return loss, Coaxial fed, Bluetooth},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of ECE, National Institute of Technology, Agartala, Tripura, India},
correspondence_address={Alak Majumder; Department of ECE, National Institute of Technology, Agartala, Tripura, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-150-09,
author = {Ai-Hong Chen and Saiful Azlan Rosli and Muhamad-Syukri Mohamad Rafiuddin and Zaw Ko Latt and San San Yu and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Electrophysiology Activity of the Photoreceptors Using Photopic Adapted Full-Field Electroretinogram in Young Malay Adults}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {995--998},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-150-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-150-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-150-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-150-09},
abstract = {The full-field electroretinogram (ffERG) was used as an electrophysiological test of retinal function. The electrophysiology activity of the photoreceptors in the retina was investigated using photopic adapted full-field electroretinogram (ffERG) in a sample of Malay ethnic (Melayu), (mean 21.72},
author_keywords={Full-field Electroretinogram; Electrophysiology; Retinal function; Room illumination; Cone adapted},
keywords = {Full-field Electroretinogram, Electrophysiology, Retinal function, Room illumination, Cone adapted},
language = {English},
affiliation={Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Ai-Hong Chen; Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-148-05,
author = {Oladele John AKINYOMI and Adebayo OLAGUNJU and Muhamad-Syukri Mohamad Rafiuddin and Zaw Ko Latt and San San Yu and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determinants of Capital Structure in Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {999--1005},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-148-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-148-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-148-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-148-05},
abstract = {Capital structure represents one of the most discussed concepts in financial management. Capital structure refers to how a company finances its operations whether through shareholders equity-fund or debt or a combination of both. Various internal and external factors contribute to the choice of these sources of fund. The external factors include factors such as tax policy, capital market conditions and tax policy, among others. Meanwhile, the internal factors are those that relate to individual firm characteristics. This study examines the determinants of capital structure in Nigeria using the descriptive research design. The population comprised of the eighty-six manufacturing firms that are listed in the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The sample firms were selected using the simple random sampling method. Secondary data obtained from the annual accounts of 24 randomly selected manufacturing firms for 10 years period culminating in 240 firm-year observations. The results of the regression analysis revealed that leverage (a measure of capital structure) has a negative relationship with firm size and tax on one hand and a positive relationship with tangibility of assets, profitability and growth on the other hand. However, only with tangibility of assets and firm size that significant relationship is established. It is recommended for future researchers to carry out similar studies in multiple sectors.},
author_keywords={Capital Structure; Leverage; Tangibility; Firm Growth; Manufacturing},
keywords = {Capital Structure, Leverage, Tangibility, Firm Growth, Manufacturing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Financial Studies Department, Redeemer University, Mowe, Ogun State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Oladele John AKINYOMI; Financial Studies Department, Redeemer University, Mowe, Ogun State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-148-08,
author = {Megha Chitranshi and Sudha Radhika and Anand Mishra and Zaw Ko Latt and San San Yu and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Bandwidth Extension of Constant-Q Bandpass Filter using Bandwidth Extension Techniques}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1006--1014},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-148-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-148-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-148-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-148-08},
abstract = {CMOS spiral inductors suffer from a number of drawbacks including a low Q factor, a low self- resonant frequency, and a small and non-tunable inductance and require a large chip area. On the other hand active inductor offers many unique advantages over their spiral counterparts including small chip area, large and tunable inductance and high quality factor. These active inductors have been used successfully in many applications such as in radio frequency (RF) front end integrated circuits, filters, and phase shifter and oscillator circuits. The effectiveness of these active inductors is however affected by a number of limitation including small dynamic range, a high noise level and high power consumption. High speed applications such as preamplifier of data transceiver require large bandwidth hence there is a need for technique that achieve larger bandwidth without increased power consumption and design complexity. In this paper, bandwidth extension techniques are used to extend the bandwidth of the bandpass filter. Active inductors are used in the designing of the bandpass filter. A swing independent quality factor, called constant-Q active inductor is used as an active element in the designing of the bandpass filter. Bandpass filter is implemented on both 0.5},
author_keywords={Bandpass filter; Bandwidth extension; Constant-Q active inductor; Inductive series peaking; Resistive compensation},
keywords = {Bandpass filter, Bandwidth extension, Constant-Q active inductor, Inductive series peaking, Resistive compensation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics and Communication Engg., Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Raghogarh, Guna(M.P.)-473226, India},
correspondence_address={Megha Chitranshi; Department of Electronics and Communication Engg., Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, Raghogarh, Guna(M.P.)-473226, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-148-13,
author = {Manaye Getu Tsige and Sudha Radhika and Anand Mishra and Zaw Ko Latt and San San Yu and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Theorems of Forming and Summing of Natural Numbers and Their Application}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1015--1024},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-148-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-148-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-148-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-148-13},
abstract = {This paper presents the way to form other set of natural numbers from a given set of natural numbers and formulae to determine the sum of resulting numbers. The other set of natural numbers can be formed either by arranging a given natural numbers in specific order that is by using the principles of permutation rule or by using the principle of product rule provided that a given set of natural numbers should contain equal number of digits. The major areas of study to carry out this particular research work are probability rule, counting principles like permutation rule and product rule, and geometric series. Paper contains some essential theorems that help to arrive at main findings. The objective of this paper is to contribute additional knowledge to the Mathematical and Statistical science. The research results are two fundamental theorems and their applications in Mathematics, Statistics and other expected field of study. They are used to analyze complex numerical data computation and to create a password for a given numerical data with its importance to protect information flow management within a socio economic organization. The findings are foot step for the other related findings and applications that will be presented in the future. The future expected formulas or equations help to solve some difficult scientific and socio economic problems and also to derive approximation formula.},
author_keywords={Natural numbers; Probability rule; Product rule; Permutation rule; Geometric series},
keywords = {Natural numbers, Probability rule, Product rule, Permutation rule, Geometric series},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Engineering, School of Engineering, Adama science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Manaye Getu Tsige; Department of Agricultural Engineering, School of Engineering, Adama science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-148-26,
author = {Ramneek Kaur and Ravreet Kaur and Anand Mishra and Zaw Ko Latt and San San Yu and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Scalable TDB based RSUs deployment in VANETs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1025--1032},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-148-26},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-148-26},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-148-26},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-148-26},
abstract = {Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are the flaming topic of research. VANET comprises of moving vehicles communicating with each other. VANETs involve three types of communication: vehicle to vehicle (V2V), vehicle to roadside (V2R) or vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) communication. VANETs consist of some vital components: RSU, OBU and Trusted Authority. Among them Roadside units (RSUs) are one of the fundamental components of Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET). Roadside Units (RSUs) are placed across the road for infrastructure communication. But the deployment cost of RSUs is very high, so to deploy more and more number of RSUs across roads is quite expensive. Thus, there is a need to optimally place a limited number of RSUs in a given region or road in order to achieve maximum performance. In this paper, we present a solution to this problem using parallel processing. A so-called scalable TDB based RSUs deployment algorithm with a goal of minimizing the parallel time taken to place roadside units in a given area and to attain high efficiency and cover maximum area has been presented. The performance of the proposed algorithm and optimization strategy is assessed by evaluating different parameters like efficiency, power consumption, serial elapsed time, parallel elapsed time, speedup and overheads incurred in running the algorithm in parallel.},
author_keywords={VANETs; RSUs; Scalable TDB; Efficient; Deployment; Speedup; Overhead; Scalability},
keywords = {VANETs, RSUs, Scalable TDB, Efficient, Deployment, Speedup, Overhead, Scalability},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India},
correspondence_address={Ramneek Kaur; Department of Computer Science, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-150-08,
author = {Pawan Shakdwipee and Ravreet Kaur and Anand Mishra and Zaw Ko Latt and San San Yu and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and Simulation of Edge-Coupled Stripline Band Pass Filter for U band}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1033--1044},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-150-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-150-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-150-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-150-08},
abstract = {In this paper, a band pass filter structure using Ansoft designer software and Matlab software simulation tool are presented. The filter is operated at U Band range in higher order 50 GHz edge-coupled Stripline band pass filter for different microwave application. For the proposed work we consider simulation using Roger R03203 substrate with dielectric constant of 3.02, Conductor Thickness 0.035 mm and Substrate Height 0.787 mm. This filter is design at a center frequency of 50 GHz with 8 GHz bandwidth. Simulation results show that the filter operation is optimum and best in this range and results show good performance and agree well with the high frequency EM full wave simulation. In this paper, band pass filter development with the assistance of the Richards-Kuroda Transformation method, is used. Moreover, measured S parameters denote the center frequency is also strongly influenced by the variation of Roger's material's dielectric constants. By analyzing the characteristics at center frequency of the filter, both theoretical and simulated data are accumulated for broadening application filed. The band pass filter exhibits advantages of small size and high reliability compared to conventional planar filter structure, which makes the band pass filter suitable for U Band communicational application. This filter shows attractive characteristics for BPF applications.},
author_keywords={Stripline; Dielectric substrate; Chebyshev band pass filter; U band spectrum; Band pass filter},
keywords = {Stripline, Dielectric substrate, Chebyshev band pass filter, U band spectrum, Band pass filter},
language = {English},
affiliation={M.Tech (Pursuing), Arya College of Engineering and IT, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India},
correspondence_address={Pawan Shakdwipee; M.Tech (Pursuing), Arya College of Engineering and IT, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-151-02,
author = {Hanen NOURI and Abdelmottaleb Ouederni and Anand Mishra and Zaw Ko Latt and San San Yu and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Experimental and modeling study of sulfur dioxide oxidation  in packed-bed tubular reactor}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1045--1052},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-151-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-151-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-151-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-151-02},
abstract = {The conversion of sulfur dioxide into sulfur trioxide is a reaction which interests not only the industry of sulfuric acid production but also the processes of pollution control of certain gas effluents containing SO2. This exothermic reaction needs a very good control of temperature, that's why it is led in the industry in a multistage converter with intermediate heat exchangers. Microreactors represent a good alternative for such reaction due to their intensification of mass and heat transfer and enhancement of temperature control. In this study, this reaction was conducted in a stainless steel tubular (4mm ID) packed bed reactor using particles of vanadium pentoxide as catalyst at atmospheric pressure. Experiments were performed with different inlet SO2 concentration in 3-9% range and reaction temperature between 685-833K. We noticed that the conversion decreases with the amount of SO2 and increases with the temperature until an optimum, above this value the conversion drop according to the shape of the equilibrium curve. Controlling rate mechanism is studied by varying temperature. Pseudohomogeneous perfect plug flow is used to describe this small tubular reactor. Numerical simulations with MATLAB were performed to validate the experimental results. Good agreement between the model predictions and the experimental results is achieved. Fluid flow description inside the packed bed reactor was performed by using the free fluid and porous media flow model. This model was solved by the commercial software COMSOL Multiphysics. Velocity profile inside the reactor is theoretically obtained.},
author_keywords={Sulfur dioxide; Pentoxide vanadium; Catalysis; Kinetic model; Heterogeneous reactor; Hydrodynamic simulation},
keywords = {Sulfur dioxide, Pentoxide vanadium, Catalysis, Kinetic model, Heterogeneous reactor, Hydrodynamic simulation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Engineering Process and Industrial System (LR GPSI), National School of Engineers of Gabes (ENIG), University of Gabes (UG), Omar Ibn Elkhattab Street, 6029 Gabes, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Hanen NOURI; Laboratory of Engineering Process and Industrial System (LR GPSI), National School of Engineers of Gabes (ENIG), University of Gabes (UG), Omar Ibn Elkhattab Street, 6029 Gabes, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-151-19,
author = {Elarbi BOUSSABER and Sidi Brahim Salem EL IDRISSI and Issam MEFTAH KADMIRI and Lahoucine HILALI and Abderraouf HILALI and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A molecular approach to the identification of actinomycetes producing antimicrobial activities strains by sequencing of the 16S rDNA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1053--1065},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-151-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-151-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-151-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-151-19},
abstract = {This work is a part of research of rare Actinomycetal bacteria producing antimicrobial substances that may be used in agricultural, food and pharmaceutical fields. Among the 77 strains of actinomycetes isolated from different types of Moroccan ecosystems, 25 were selected according to their biological activity for molecular identification by sequencing the 16S rDNA fragment. After DNA extraction from isolates, amplification of 16S rDNA fragments by PCR technique (Polymerase Chain Reaction), sequencing of the amplified fragments and comparison of characteristic sequences obtained with the contents of a database and phylogenetic studies using special programs were used to develop phylogenetic trees of the twenty-five isolates. The results Analysis showed the taxonomic affiliation of all isolates to the genus Streptomyces and assign each of them to one or more species. This shows the abundance of this kind in relation to others in the studied ecosystems. While the absence of other types of actinomycetes can be explained either by the absence of these genera in these ecosystems, or by the isolation techniques used, or by the fact that microbial population in the sample is non-culturable. Thus, in the last case, the confirmation of the presence of other types in these ecosystems could be performed by amplification of the 16S rDNA PCR from DNA mixture obtained directly from samples.},
author_keywords={Molecular identification; Sequencing; RDNA; Phylogenetic trees; Streptomyces},
keywords = {Molecular identification, Sequencing, RDNA, Phylogenetic trees, Streptomyces},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Agroalimentaire et Santé  Université Hassan 1er, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Elarbi BOUSSABER; Laboratoire d'Agroalimentaire et Santé  Université Hassan 1er, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-152-01,
author = {Naima Khleifia and Ahmed Hannachi and Noureddine Abbes and Lahoucine HILALI and Abderraouf HILALI and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Studies of Uranium Recovery from Tunisian Wet Process Phosphoric Acid}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1066--1071},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-152-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-152-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-152-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-152-01},
abstract = {The growing worldwide energy demand associated with several inter related complex environmental as well as economical issues are driving the increase of the share of uranium in energy mix. Subsequently, over the last few years, the interest for uranium extraction and recovery from unconventional resources has gained considerable importance. Phosphate rock has been the most suitable alternative source for the uranium recovery because of its uranium content. Solvent extraction has been found to be a successful process for uranium separation from phosphoric acid. The synergistic solvent mixture of Di-2-EthylHexyl Phosphoric Acid (DEHPA) and TriOctyl Phosphine Oxid (TOPO) diluted in kerosene has been the favored because of its high efficiency and selectivity for uranium extraction. In the present work, uranium extraction from Tunisian Wet Process Phosphoric Acid (WPA) using DEHPA in combination with synergistic reagent TOPO is presented. An experimental study was conducted in order to optimize the operating parameters affecting uranium recovery from phosphoric acid. The effect of temperature, solvent ratio, acid concentration and extractants concentrations were considered. The experiments were performed at a laboratory scale with batch extractions. Overall extraction yields are reported in this work. High uranium extraction yields exceeding 95% were obtained in all extraction steps but one where the yield was 92%.  The overall recovery yield was 81%.},
author_keywords={Uranium; Industrial phosphoric acid; Recovery; Solvent extraction; Yield},
keywords = {Uranium, Industrial phosphoric acid, Recovery, Solvent extraction, Yield},
language = {English},
affiliation={Chemical-Process Engineering Department, National Engineering School of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Naima Khleifia; Chemical-Process Engineering Department, National Engineering School of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-159-04,
author = {Hassan Jafari and Ahmed Hannachi and Noureddine Abbes and Lahoucine HILALI and Abderraouf HILALI and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Selecting Appropriate Quayside Equipment for Grain Unloading Using TOPSIS and Entropy Shannon Methods}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1072--1078},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-159-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-159-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-159-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-159-04},
abstract = {Now day selection of optimum quay Sid equipment for loading and discharging the dry bulk cargo can maximize the overall efficiency of Terminal. For this end the current applied study was implemented by the aim to choose the best equipment for discharging dry bulk cargoes in BIK Grain terminal using TOPSIS and Shannon entropy method in three phases. In the 1st phase, the most important decision-making criteria for choosing the most appropriate equipment were identified by using experts' interview and investigating the previous researches and holding brain storm meetings with the Grain Terminal's experts. Then in the 2nd phase, the weight of every identified criteria using Shannon entropy method, Was determined. The abstained result from Shannon entropy method indicates that service facility criterion with the scale of 0.06 has earned the maximum and operator cost criterion with the scale of 0.034 obtained the least. In the 3rd phase, using scale 1-9 of each equipment regarding shall be scored based on the criteria and according to the obtained scores for each equipment of the decision- making matrix of the TOPSIS method was established and finally, with respect to the weight of each earned criteria, the equipment shall be scored in the 2nd phase and the most optimum shall be selected. The final results from TOPSIS method indicates that unloader with (Ci=0.91346) enjoys the 1st and the vacuum with (Ci=0.26382) the 2nd and grab with (Ci=0.00000) ranks.},
author_keywords={Grain Terminal; Discharging and loading operation; Selection; Dry bulk cargo; Quay Sid equipment; AHP; TOPSIS},
keywords = {Grain Terminal, Discharging and loading operation, Selection, Dry bulk cargo, Quay Sid equipment, AHP, TOPSIS},
language = {English},
affiliation={Marine Transportation Department, Faculty of Maritime Economics and Management, Khoramshahr marine science and Technology University, Khoramshahr, Iran},
correspondence_address={Hassan Jafari; Marine Transportation Department, Faculty of Maritime Economics and Management, Khoramshahr marine science and Technology University, Khoramshahr, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-156-06,
author = {Eskandar Asadi Amirabadi and Marzieh Salimi and Nima Ghal-Eh and Gholam Reza Etaati and Hossien Asadi and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of Neutron and Gamma Radiation Protective Shield}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1079--1085},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-156-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-156-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-156-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-156-06},
abstract = {Due to the development of nuclear technology and use of these technologies in various fields of industry, medicine, research and etc,  protection against radioactive rays is one of the most important topics in this field .The purpose of this is to reduce the dose rate from radioactive sources. The sources in terms of components are emitted various types of nuclear radiation with different energies. These radiations are involving of alpha particles, beta, and neutron and gamma radiation. Given that alpha and beta particles can be fully absorbed by the shield, the main issue in the debate protection radioactive rays is stopping of gamma rays and neutrons. Accordingly in shield design usually two types of radiation should be considered. First, X-rays and gamma rays, which have great influence, and by the mass of any suitable material, can be more efficiently attenuate the higher the density, the better the potential attenuation effect against gamma rays and the required shielding thickness decreases. The second type of radiation is neutrons.  Often a combination of three materials is desirable that include heavy metals, light metals, and neutron-absorbing material to omit the slow neutrons through adsorption to the neutron shield. There are different materials that can be used to shielding against radioactive rays.  The main materials that are used in protection include: water, lead, graphite, iron, compounds that contains B, concrete, and polyethylene. Accordingly, the main objective of this paper is evaluating the kind of shield against gamma and neutrons rays.},
author_keywords={Neutrons; Gamma rays; Protective shield; Gamma absorbing; Radioactive sources},
keywords = {Neutrons, Gamma rays, Protective shield, Gamma absorbing, Radioactive sources},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Physics, Payam-e-Noor University, Tehran, Iran},
correspondence_address={Eskandar Asadi Amirabadi; Department of Physics, Payam-e-Noor University, Tehran, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-150-03,
author = {Amir Samimi and Ali Bagheri and Sepanta Dokhani and Sepehr Azizkhani and Ehsan Godini and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Calculation of Corrosion in Oil and Gas Refinery with EOR Method}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1086--1093},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-150-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-150-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-150-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-150-03},
abstract = {EOR method evaluation is performing for petroleum gravity, stone type, and tank humectant and tank localities conditions for liquid injection. If the frame is humectant, petroleum exit will perform whenever the pressure is more than threshold; this is controllable by the height of tank block. Experiments and experimental data for recovery capillary absorption are according to data in 1950. Brownscoble and Dyse (1952) studied the ability of water absorption in the sandstone lands. The studies have been done on the tube lines, land and the metal workforces that are related to the oil and gas industries, shows that in most cases, weld lines and edge of a sharp regions has been influencing on location of corrosion and eroding of effective thickness of coating film. In this study we studied EOR methods for dense oil recovery from mold in the breakage tanks. Analyze and comparison of recovery with capillarity of salty water, polymeric solution and hot water on different sample of rocks showed high recovery of dense row oil in the EOR methods, and it is more detected in the diluted row oil. Oil (diluted) can recover by water injection in the sand stone condition and with chemical matter and thermal methods. Hot water recovery is more rapid and higher than chemical recovery.},
author_keywords={EOR; Petroleum; Water; Oil; Gas Industries; Chemical recovery},
keywords = {EOR, Petroleum, Water, Oil, Gas Industries, Chemical recovery},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ph.D. of Science in Chemical engineering, Process Engineer and Risk Specialist of Oil and Gas Refinery Company, Iran},
correspondence_address={Amir Samimi; Ph.D. of Science in Chemical engineering, Process Engineer and Risk Specialist of Oil and Gas Refinery Company, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-151-10,
author = {B R Koushik and B Ajeya and Sepanta Dokhani and Sepehr Azizkhani and Ehsan Godini and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design of Rectangular Microstrip Antenna with Metamaterial for Increased Bandwidth}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1094--1100},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-151-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-151-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-151-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-151-10},
abstract = {In this paper a Rectangular Patch Antenna is specifically designed and analysed using metamaterial concepts. Based on an ordinary patch antenna, it has a double C shaped resonant structure embedded in the centre of the substrate of the Rectangular Patch Antenna. The resonant structure has a strong electric response in a certain frequency of interest, and can be used to construct metamaterials with negative permittivity. It is found the great impact on the antenna performance to modify the dimension to 57% of a conventional patch antenna. This antenna has strong radiation in the 45},
author_keywords={Patch Antenna; Metamaterial; Double C-Shaped Structure; Feeding Point; Return Loss},
keywords = {Patch Antenna, Metamaterial, Double C-Shaped Structure, Feeding Point, Return Loss},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics and Communication, Canara Engineering College, Bantwal, Mangalore, Karnataka, India},
correspondence_address={B R Koushik; Department of Electronics and Communication, Canara Engineering College, Bantwal, Mangalore, Karnataka, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-161-04,
author = {M. N. Rahman and M. A. Sobhan and Sepanta Dokhani and Sepehr Azizkhani and Ehsan Godini and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of Non-Conventional Fillers on Asphalt-Concrete Mixture}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1101--1109},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-161-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-161-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-161-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-161-04},
abstract = {Stone dust and cement are usually used as filler in asphalt-concrete mixture in Bangladesh. This study has made to prepare asphalt-concrete mixtures using non-conventional fillers which are locally available. Bangladesh is a developing country, where cost is the main concern for any type of constructions. From this point of view, the prime aim of this investigation has been set out to examine the effect of non-conventional filler such as non-plastic sand, brick dust and ash as a filler replacement on the performance of asphalt-concrete mixture and to compare the characteristics of asphalt-concrete mixtures with conventional ones according to the test procedure specified by AASHTO. From the experimental data, it is observed that the value of Marshall Stability is comparatively higher by using non-plastic sand than other non-conventional filler materials. It is also observed that brick dust and ash requires higher asphalt content because of their higher absorption capabilities. The retained strength of the asphalt-concrete mixture using non-plastic sand, brick chips and ash are approximately 89%, 87% and 84% respectively which satisfies the limiting value 75%. Based on this experimental program, it is verified that inclusion of non-conventional filler can be efficiently used in asphalt-concrete mixture as a filler replacement from the viewpoint of stability, deformation and voids characteristics.},
author_keywords={Asphalt-Concrete mixture; Deformation; Non-conventional filler; Stability; Retained strength},
keywords = {Asphalt-Concrete mixture, Deformation, Non-conventional filler, Stability, Retained strength},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={M. N. Rahman; Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-151-30,
author = {S. Shurender and K. Srividhya and V. Mantharachalam and K. Suresh and M. Umma Habiba and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design of S-Band Frequency Synthesizer for Microwave Applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1110--1115},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-151-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-151-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-151-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-151-30},
abstract = {A phase locked loop based indirect frequency synthesizer is designed for S-band frequency. A Phase locked loop is designed and the phase noise response and transient response of the designed PLL is simulated for 2100MHz frequency. The phase noise response of total PLL and its individual components are obtained. A 3rd order low pass passive loop filter is used and by varying the loop bandwidth and phase margin the trade-off between lock time and phase noise is observed and an optimum value of loop bandwidth and phase margin is chosen such that its phase noise contribution is less. The designed phase locked loop has a low phase noise value of -112.4dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset frequency and has a fast lock time of 119.5 us. The time taken by the designed frequency synthesizer to lock to 10 Hz frequency error and 1},
author_keywords={Phase locked loop; Integer-N PLL; Loop filter; Phase noise; Lock time},
keywords = {Phase locked loop, Integer-N PLL, Loop filter, Phase noise, Lock time},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Anna University, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur, Chennai, India},
correspondence_address={S. Shurender; Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Anna University, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur, Chennai, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-149-22,
author = {Mourad Makhlouf and Rachida Hamacha and Frédéric Villièras and Abdelkader Bengueddach and M. Umma Habiba and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Kinetics and thermodynamics adsorption of phenolic compounds on organic-inorganic hybrid mesoporous material}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1116--1124},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-149-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-149-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-149-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-149-22},
abstract = {The objective of this work is thus to study the kinetics, thermodynamics and adsorption isotherms of two phenolic compounds phenol (PhOH) and P-hydroxy benzoic acid (4AHB) on a mesoporous material type MCM- 48 functionalized with an organosilane type trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS) (MCM-48-G). At first, the study of the kinetics, thermodynamics and adsorption isotherms of phenolic compounds in each single solution was performed. In a second step, a similar study was performed on a mixture of these two molecules. Several kinetic models (pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order) were used to determine the kinetic parameters of adsorption. Several adsorption models (Langmuir, Freundlich) were also used to determine the thermodynamic parameters of adsorption isotherms. The effect of three-dimensional pores of MCM-48 and comparison of adsorption of PhOH and 4AHB was examined. It was found that MCM-48-G to a significant adsorption capacity for PhOH and 4AHB, this may be related to the hydrophobicity created by the organic function of TMCS in the MCM-48-G.The results of adsorption and PhOH 4AHB were analyzed using the Freundlich and Langmuir models. It was observed that the adsorption of 4AHB was higher than PhOH. Thermodynamics of adsorption showed that the values obtained for our sample confirm well the interactions with phenol and 4AHB are physical in nature. The adsorption of pollutants on our MCM-48 (G) is a spontaneous and exothermic process.},
author_keywords={Adsorption; Kinetics; Isotherm; Mesoporous materials; Phenol; P-hydroxy benzo},
keywords = {Adsorption, Kinetics, Isotherm, Mesoporous materials, Phenol, P-hydroxy benzo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux, Université d'Oran, BP 1524, 31100 Oran, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Mourad Makhlouf; Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux, Université d'Oran, BP 1524, 31100 Oran, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-156-17,
author = {Bosede M. Adegoke and Oyelola B. Oloyede and Frédéric Villièras and Abdelkader Bengueddach and M. Umma Habiba and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Antihyperglycaemic and Antihyperproteinaemic Activity of Extracts of Picralima nitida Seed and Tapinanthus bangwensis Leaf on Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rabbits}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1125--1131},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-156-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-156-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-156-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-156-17},
abstract = {Coconut water extract of Picralima nitida seed and aqueous extract of Tapinanthus bangwensis leaf were investigated for their antidiabetic activities on some biochemical parameters (glucose, protein) associated with diabetes in both the serum and tissues of experimental animals using alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits as model. The rabbits were fasted overnight before they were given a single intraperitoneal injection of aqueous alloxan monohydrate (Sigma, USA) at a dose of 300 mg/kg body weight to make them diabetic. The experimental rabbits (chinchilla) were grouped into six and extracts administered orally, once daily for five weeks. Groups 1 and 2 (non-diabetic) received only distilled water and coconut water respectively, group 3 (diabetic) received 200 mg/kg body weight aqueous extract of T. bangwensis leaf, group 4 received 400 mg/kg body weight of coconut water extract of P. nitida seed, groups 5 and 6 (diabetic) received only distilled water and coconut water respectively. The results revealed that the extracts independently lowered significantly (pandlt;0.05) the blood glucose and protein levels of the diabetic rabbits. Both extracts significantly (pandlt;0.05) increased the tissue protein. Overall, aqueous extract of T. bangwensis leaf and coconut water extract of P. nitida seed independently possesses insulin-like properties as demonstrated by their antidiabetic actions, hence, may be good herbal extracts in the management of diabetes.},
author_keywords={Alloxan; Antihyperglycaemic; Antihyperproteinaemic; Diabetes; Picralima nitida; Tapinanthus bangwensis},
keywords = {Alloxan, Antihyperglycaemic, Antihyperproteinaemic, Diabetes, Picralima nitida, Tapinanthus bangwensis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Applied Sciences, Osun State Polytechnic, Iree, Osun State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Bosede M. Adegoke; Department of Applied Sciences, Osun State Polytechnic, Iree, Osun State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-156-37,
author = {H. Atmani and R. Benamar and B. Harras and Abdelkader Bengueddach and M. Umma Habiba and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A new analytical formulation for investigating in modern engineering for the harmonic distortion occurring at large vibration amplitudes of clamped-clamped beams: Explicit Solutions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = aug,
pages = {1132--1140},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-156-37},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-156-37},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-156-37},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-156-37},
abstract = {This work is a contribution to the numerical modeling and computer implementation of geometrically non-linear vibrations of the thin beams. The spatial distribution over the beam span of the harmonic distortion induced by large vibration amplitudes has been examined, and an analytical investigation has been elaborated to describe this aspect of non-linear vibration. This model allowed us to obtain the explicit analytical expressions for the non-linear response, including the contributions of various spatial functions, associated to the first and higher time harmonics. In the present work, devoted to this particular but practically very important aspect of non-linear vibration, a review is made of some important experimental and theoretical works on the subject. The model is based on an expansion of the transverse displacement function as a sum of series, each series being the product of a given harmonic time function by a series of chosen basic spatial functions, multiplied by the unknown contribution coefficients, to be determined. The explicit analytical expressions obtained for the function contributions corresponding to the first time harmonic are identical to those obtained in the previous works above assuming harmonic motion, which allows one to consider that the present model is a generalization of the previous ones. Also, the results of the model presented here, corresponding to the higher harmonics, are in a very close agreement with each other. They are also in a qualitative agreement with previously published numerical results, based on the hierarchical finite element method.},
author_keywords={Vibration; Non-linear; Harmonic distortion; Amplitude; Multimode},
keywords = {Vibration, Non-linear, Harmonic distortion, Amplitude, Multimode},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Études et de Recherches en Simulation, Instrumentation et Mesure, LERSIM, E.G.T, École Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={H. Atmani; Laboratoire d'Études et de Recherches en Simulation, Instrumentation et Mesure, LERSIM, E.G.T, École Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-145-02,
author = {Farhan Hyder Sahito and R. Benamar and B. Harras and Abdelkader Bengueddach and M. Umma Habiba and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Interrogational Neuroimaging: The Missing Element in Counter-Terrorism}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {592--607},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-145-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-145-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-145-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-145-02},
abstract = {Following the September 2001 terrorist attacks in New York, governments have waged a global campaign against terrorists groups in order to ensure national security. A crucial part of this campaign has been intelligence gathering with different methods of interrogation in order to extract allegedly necessary information from suspected terrorists. Similarly, it is not surprising that intelligence personnel have started recognizing that neuroimaging technologies},
author_keywords={FMRI; Interrogation; Counter-terrorism; Human rights; Law enforcement},
keywords = {FMRI, Interrogation, Counter-terrorism, Human rights, Law enforcement},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute for Software Technology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria},
correspondence_address={Farhan Hyder Sahito; Institute for Software Technology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-121-20,
author = {Arafat Abu Mallouh and Christian Bach and Abdullah A. Abdullah and Abdelkader Bengueddach and M. Umma Habiba and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dynamic Channel Allocation in Cellular Networks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {608--615},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-121-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-121-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-121-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-121-20},
abstract = {The wireless technology and its application growing faster and faster in last decades. Mobile network is one of the fastest growing technologies in wireless network. This headed to some challenges that face mobile network such as how to serve the big number of users, efficiently of frequencies is scarce and interferes with each other. One of the solutions to deal with such challenges is Cellular Networks which is used to divide a geographical area in to cells so that we can reuse the scarce frequencies in order to support more users and also to decrease interference. This paper introduces the importance of dynamic channel allocation in cellular networks and how much gain could be utilized by this technique. The Methodology depend on an intensive reading of what other research has been done in the field, then the model factors and the goal was built according to the main importance issues in this field. In order to realize the complications and limitations of the topic and to have comprehensive understanding many work in the literature have been revised. The mechanism was tested in two different scenarios, with uniform and non-uniform load distribution. For the findings: A new mechanism was introduced to overcome the previous limitations and to gain more efficient results.  Also it utilizes artificial intelligence approach to make the allocation process optimal. Moreover, the new mechanism depends on four factors cell size, coordination, frequency reuse, and hand over to make the allocation process efficient and reliable.},
author_keywords={Channel Allocation; Cellular; Cooperation; Frequency Reuse; Dynamic},
keywords = {Channel Allocation, Cellular, Cooperation, Frequency Reuse, Dynamic},
language = {English},
affiliation={Computer science Department, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT, USA},
correspondence_address={Arafat Abu Mallouh; Computer science Department, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-122-10,
author = {Yasser Rayes and Christian Bach and Abdullah A. Abdullah and Abdelkader Bengueddach and M. Umma Habiba and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Empirical Study of Advertised Reference Price on Consumers' Behaviors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {616--625},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-122-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-122-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-122-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-122-10},
abstract = {This study is directed to the business community regarding the planning of advertisements and more specifically implementing their reference prices. The aim is to investigate the effects of the presentation of reference prices of the consumers' behaviors. It is an empirical study in which the researcher has used literature reviews and survey to investigate the issue. A survey is delivered to 116 randomly selected respondents, where 86 people have replied. The researcher has investigated different areas related to reference prices such as the importance of advertised reference prices for firms, the effects of advertised reference prices to consumers purchase behaviors; the effects on the consumers purchase decisions; the products characteristics that influence consumers purchase behaviors, and finally the impact of the firms' variables to the consumers' behaviors. Reference prices may be defined as the cost that customers consider reasonable to pay or expect paying for a typical product. The market department of the organizational consistently engages in assessing the product's reference prices in order to set the level of prices affordable to customers or target markets. Today's customers are more knowledgeable than the customers in the past. This research will help in providing positive and easily acceptable tool to launch a new product in the market. Furthermore, it might be of great benefit to the business communities in the industries.},
author_keywords={Reference Price; Advertising Effectiveness; Consumers' Purchase behaviors; Reference-pricing system; Pricing Strategy},
keywords = {Reference Price, Advertising Effectiveness, Consumers' Purchase behaviors, Reference-pricing system, Pricing Strategy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Technology Management, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA},
correspondence_address={Yasser Rayes; Technology Management, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-134-01,
author = {Raoudha Trabelsi and Christian Bach and Abdullah A. Abdullah and Abdelkader Bengueddach and M. Umma Habiba and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Towards a platform for evaluating the relevance of IFRS  in a prior-implementation context}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {626--650},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-134-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-134-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-134-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-134-01},
abstract = {This paper proposes a platform for evaluating the relevance of IFRS in a prior-implementation context that may be of interest to any country concerned by the international accounting harmonization. Thus, in one hand, a tool is provided to measure the level of voluntary harmonization of local accounting practices with IFRS (voluntary de facto harmonization). In the other hand, the theoretical foundations that might explain such a measure are presented. In fact, the contingency theory and the neo-institutional approach helped us establish the explanatory variables, hypothesis and research models, related to two distinct local populations, involving the commercial firms and the accounting firms. Finally, we test the proposed platform for evaluating the relevance of IFRS in a prior-implementation context on the Tunisian case. We found that this emergent country is not yet prepared for an immediate transition to IFRS. Overall, the potential level of de facto voluntary harmonization is rather due to foreign institutional pressures that require IFRS as a reassuring and seducing label, than to a real local need.},
author_keywords={IFRS; Harmonization; Relevance; Device; Contingency theory; Neo-institutional approach},
keywords = {IFRS, Harmonization, Relevance, Device, Contingency theory, Neo-institutional approach},
language = {French},
affiliation={Montpellier Recherche en Management, Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France},
correspondence_address={Raoudha Trabelsi; Montpellier Recherche en Management, Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-144-07,
author = {AUSAMA ALTADMORY and Christian Bach and Abdullah A. Abdullah and Abdelkader Bengueddach and M. Umma Habiba and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Using Geographic Information System to Maintenance and Upgrading Public Utility Networks Using Technology AM / FM}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {651--661},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-144-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-144-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-144-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-144-07},
abstract = {Many applications using Geographic Information Systems technology exist today. From facility mapping to inventory management, from land use analysis to trash collection routing, GIS technology is enhancing the ability of government agencies to provide services to its citizenry. Public utility networks comprise the most important and infrastructure in any city, state, or country. They provide essential support for running a society on uninterrupted daily basis, in most countries. The service area of a single utility company could vary from several hundred to many thousands square miles, and may serve anywhere from a few thousand to several millions customers. With many distributed facilities remotely located, utility systems become more sophisticated to manage and maintain. Traditionally, there are three major challenges facing the utility industry: large service areas, many distributed customers, and remotely distributed aging facilities. Recent deregulation and increasing market competition also have imposed more sophisticated difficulties. Utilities are seeking new technologies to tackle these challenges, and automated mapping/facilities management integrated with emerging technologies, provides vital solutions. (AM/FM) applications consist of water and wastewater, electricity, cable television, telephone, gas, telecommunication. The scope of this article is to find the best solution for managing the public utilities networks, and performing monitoring and maintenance process by combine automated maps which are useful for organizing data in layers overlay with facility management systems, which is responsible for the public utilities network management, reporting, maintenance. The combination of two systems called automated mapping/facilities management which will achieve a better improve, work-order, management, better integrating, and inventory control.},
author_keywords={GIS; AM/FM; Maintenance; Management; Map},
keywords = {GIS, AM/FM, Maintenance, Management, Map},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of PHD studies, Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, Romania},
correspondence_address={AUSAMA ALTADMORY; Department of PHD studies, Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, Romania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-114-02,
author = {Zulkarnain Amin and Kharissa Pratiwi Akbar and Abdullah A. Abdullah and Abdelkader Bengueddach and M. Umma Habiba and C. El Younoussi and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of Psychological Well-being and Turnover intentions of Hotel Employees:  An Empirical Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {662--671},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-114-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-114-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-114-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-114-02},
abstract = {Turnover intentions can be reduced if the employees feel the organization have met their needs, through improving of psychological well-being. Employees' psychological well-being must be fulfilled, to get their best performance. This study aims to find out the relations between psychological well-being (i.e. autonomy, environmental mastery, positive relations with others, purpose in life, self-acceptance and personal growth) and turnover intention of hotel employees. The subjects were 212 hotel employees in Medan, Indonesia. Data were collected using turnover intention scale and psychological well-being scale. The result showed negative correlations between psychological well-being and turnover intentions towards hotel employees. To find out the determinants of turnover intention, a stepwise regression method was used. Based on the stepwise method used, the two predictor variables were found to be of significance in explaining turnover intentions. The two predictor variables were autonomy and positive relations with others. The result of this study will contribute to the guide lines for the policy makers for implementation of better human resource policy and provide evidence in favor of managerial interventions aimed at enhancing employee well-being and, consequently, minimizing the negative effects of an actual turnover in Hotel employee. Implication of this study could help management understand how to reduce the turnover intentions based on the employee and organization needs.},
author_keywords={Hotel employee; Turnover intentions; Psychological well-being; Cross sectional; Human resource; Indonesia},
keywords = {Hotel employee, Turnover intentions, Psychological well-being, Cross sectional, Human resource, Indonesia},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Zulkarnain Amin; Department of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-108-17,
author = {T. Tchotang and Bertin D. Soh Fotsing and B. Kenmeugne and G.F. Anago and M. Fogué and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Metallurgical Characterisation of Recovered Aluminium Alloys in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {672--679},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-108-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-108-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-108-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-108-17},
abstract = {This article is a comparative study of metallurgical characteristics of the different aluminium alloys gotten through recycling of recovered aluminium in Cameroon. A simple experimental device for the foundry of secondary aluminium blend, of very good quality built around a movable charcoal furnace is presented. It enables better energy efficiency, a better distribution of the heat around the crucible and indirectly assures good quality of the products obtained, while respecting the economic constraints and users' safety. Six refining methods are proposed by the addition of polyvinyl chloride (method A), coke rich in carbon CHS (method C), ammonium chloride NH4Cl (method E), manganese dioxide MnO (method T), acrylic nitrite (C2H3Cl)n (method P) and sodium chloride NaCl (method S). A critical analysis of the different recycling techniques is presented as well as a proposed process of melting and refining that enables the obtaining products with high degrees of purity. The results are then compared to the results obtained from the industrial methods of aluminium refining such as fractional crystallization (FC), granular filtration (GF) and dissolution in a metal solvent (DS). The later (DS) gives the rate of 6.540% of accumulated alloy elements and enables the best purification (93.460%), while the NaCl gives the lowest global rate of additive elements (9.478%), with the best purity index (90.522%) amount the proposed methods. Results obtained show that this method of refining improves the metallurgical properties of secondary aluminium alloy blends and guarantees better safety, as well as reducing the risks of environmental pollution.},
author_keywords={Aluminium; Foundry; Recycling; Recovery; Refining},
keywords = {Aluminium, Foundry, Recycling, Recovery, Refining},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département des Génies Industriel et Mécanique, Université de Yaoundé 1/Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique de Yaoundé/Laboratoire des Matériaux et Mécaniques, Yaoundé, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={T. Tchotang; Département des Génies Industriel et Mécanique, Université de Yaoundé 1/Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique de Yaoundé/Laboratoire des Matériaux et Mécaniques, Yaoundé, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-111-01,
author = {Tajeswita Gupta and P. K. Singhal and B. Kenmeugne and G.F. Anago and M. Fogué and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Ultra Wideband Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna for Downlink and Uplink Satellite Application in C band}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {680--684},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-111-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-111-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-111-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-111-01},
abstract = {An ultra-wideband slotted microstrip patch antenna has been proposed in this paper for uplink and downlink satellite applications in c band of IEEE 802.11 standards. Various slots have been introduced in the patch to achieve wider bandwidth. Presented work provides a comparative result of the microstrip patch antenna with and without the slots. Fractional bandwidth of the basic antenna is 9% which is increased to 46% after introduction of the slots in the proposed patch antenna.},
author_keywords={Microstrip; Patch Antenna; Resonating Frequency; Impedance Bandwidth; Return Loss},
keywords = {Microstrip, Patch Antenna, Resonating Frequency, Impedance Bandwidth, Return Loss},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior-474001, M.P., India},
correspondence_address={Tajeswita Gupta; Department of Electronics, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior-474001, M.P., India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-111-03,
author = {E. Jensi Miriam and S. Ambalavanan and B. Kenmeugne and G.F. Anago and M. Fogué and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Online Tracking of Maximum Panel Power Output in Photovoltaic Stand Alone System with Different Insolation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {685--692},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-111-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-111-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-111-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-111-03},
abstract = {In solar photovoltaic stand - alone system the basic device is the PV module which is used to charge the storage device during daytime and supplies power to the load during dusk to dawn. This paper presents knowledge based system for evaluating power generation system in PV model. The performance of a PV system depends on the environmental factors such as irradiation and cell temperature. It is a non-linear characteristic and this characteristic is varied in different PV technologies. To solve this problem, an intelligent technique called the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) can be talented solution for obtaining the maximum output power in real-time operation. Initially this work focuses on the simulation of characteristics of the panel power output of PV module at different level of radiation. Thus panel power output is evaluated different level of radiation and the simulated characteristics are figure with the 3D nomogram analysis. The database device using microcontroller is designed as per the simulation studies and it is attached in the solar panel to monitor the real time value of PV standalone system. The above mentioned simulated comparison is validated with results of local climatic data and its accuracy of the proposed methods has been measured with the error estimation method. Thus the proposed method will be very useful for determining the real-time optimum operating condition of PV system with estimated maximum power generation.},
author_keywords={PV Standalone System; PV Module; Panel Power Output; Knowledge Based System; Artificial Neural Network},
keywords = {PV Standalone System, PV Module, Panel Power Output, Knowledge Based System, Artificial Neural Network},
language = {English},
affiliation={Lead - acid battery Research Group, CSIR- Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi, TamilNadu, India},
correspondence_address={E. Jensi Miriam; Lead - acid battery Research Group, CSIR- Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi, TamilNadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-108-15,
author = {V. Thamarai Selvi and Veluchamy Malathi and B. Kenmeugne and G.F. Anago and M. Fogué and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A classification approach using SVM to detect magnetic inrush in power transformers}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {693--700},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-108-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-108-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-108-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-108-15},
abstract = {In Order to avoid mal operation of differential relay in transformer it is essential to distinguish between inrush and fault conditions. For accurate discrimination between inrush and fault current SVM technique is proposed. The merit of this method is demonstrated by simulation of different faults and switching conditions using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The inrush current values are obtained by varying the switching angle and the fault currents are obtained by varying the fault resistance. The Proposed method is tested on a 3000MVA, 230 kV Y-Y connected transformer by varying fault resistance, and switching angle. The performance of SVM is compared in terms of classification accuracy. The accuracy obtained using SVM is found to be more than other methods such as neural networks, ANFIS, etc. The results obtained with SVM are far better than other methods earlier used. SVM is preferred here over other methods because it is based on structural risk minimization whereas neural networks and ANFIS are empirical based. Moreover this method seems to be very effective for modern transformers with high harmonic contents and it requires less training. A SVM based protective field programmable gate array relay logic can be implemented further in future which will be verified against the simulation results.},
author_keywords={Inrush Current; Support Vector Machine; Fault current; Sequential minimization method; Radial basis function},
keywords = {Inrush Current, Support Vector Machine, Fault current, Sequential minimization method, Radial basis function},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Anna University Regional Centre Madurai, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India},
correspondence_address={V. Thamarai Selvi; Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Anna University Regional Centre Madurai, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-109-01,
author = {Niladri Chatterjee and Pramod K. Sahoo and B. Kenmeugne and G.F. Anago and M. Fogué and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Near-orthogonality on Random Indexing Based Extractive Text Summarization}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {701--713},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-109-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-109-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-109-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-109-01},
abstract = {Application of Random Indexing (RI) to extractive text summarization has already been proposed in literature. RI is an approximating technique to deal with high-dimensionality problem of Word Space Models (WSMs). However, the distinguishing feature of RI from other WSMs (e.g. Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA)) is the near-orthogonality of the word vectors (index vectors). The near-orthogonality property of the index vectors helps in reducing the dimension of the underlying Word Space. The present work focuses on studying in detail the near-orthogonality property of random index vectors, and its effect on extractive text summarization. A probabilistic definition of near-orthogonality of RI-based Word Space is presented, and a thorough discussion on the subject is conducted in this paper. Our experiments on DUC 2002 data show that while quality of summaries produced by RI with Euclidean distance measure is almost invariant to near-orthogonality of the underlying Word Space; the quality of summaries produced by RI with cosine dissimilarity measure is strongly affected by near-orthogonality. Also, it is found that RI with Euclidean distance measure performs much better than many LSA-based summarization techniques. This improved performance of RI-based summarizer over LSA-based summarizer is significant because RI is computationally inexpensive as compared to LSA which uses Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) - a computationally complex algebraic technique for dimension reduction of the underlying Word Space.},
author_keywords={Word Space; Random Indexing; Index vector; Context vector; Near-orthogonal; PageRank},
keywords = {Word Space, Random Indexing, Index vector, Context vector, Near-orthogonal, PageRank},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India},
correspondence_address={Niladri Chatterjee; Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-113-07,
author = {Sonali Kushwah and P. K. Singhal and Manali Dongre and Tajeswita Gupta and M. Fogué and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Minimized Triangular – Meander Line PIFA Antenna for DCS1800/WIMAX Applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {714--718},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-113-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-113-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-113-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-113-07},
abstract = {A novel multiband Triangular},
author_keywords={Meander},
keywords = {Meander},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior-474001, M.P., India},
correspondence_address={Sonali Kushwah; Department of Electronics, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior-474001, M.P., India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-109-03,
author = {Kouakou Koffi Eugene and Kouassi Amani and Kouassi Francis William and Tié Albert GOULA BI and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Determination of pluvial rice optimum seedling periods  in Middle-west of Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {719--726},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-109-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-109-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-109-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-109-03},
abstract = {This study aims to identify the optimal time of planting upland rice in the Center-west of C},
author_keywords={Pluvial rice; Seedling; Optimum periods; Middle-West; C},
keywords = {Pluvial rice, Seedling, Optimum periods, Middle-West, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et des Sciences Géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouakou Koffi Eugene; Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et des Sciences Géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-105-05,
author = {Tajeswita Gupta and P. K. Singhal and Vandana Vikas Thakre and Tié Albert GOULA BI and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Modification in Formula of Resonating Frequency of Equilateral TMPA for Improved Accuracy and Analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {727--731},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-105-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-105-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-105-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-105-05},
abstract = {In the present work, an equation has been developed to calculate the side length of the equilateral triangular patch for given resonant frequency. With the previously existing equation poor accuracy has been achieved for the performance parameters of the triangular microstrip patch antenna. Modified formula enhances the accuracy of the performance parameters of the triangular microstrip patch antenna. Proposed formulae provide a nonlinear relationship between the resonating frequency and the dimensions of the equilateral triangular patch antenna i.e. the required performance parameters and the design parameters used in the simulation and fabrication process. With the help of calculated dimension, performance of triangular patch antenna has been analyzed for particular resonating frequency. Simulated results of proposed equation have been compared with the existing equation, and better accuracy in the results has been achieved with the improved formula. Proposed equation has been verified by simulating and fabricating various antennas, and measured results are found satisfactory.},
author_keywords={Triangular microstrip patch antenna; Resonant frequency; Curve fitting procedure; Impedance Bandwidth; Return Loss},
keywords = {Triangular microstrip patch antenna, Resonant frequency, Curve fitting procedure, Impedance Bandwidth, Return Loss},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior-474001, M.P., India},
correspondence_address={Tajeswita Gupta; Department of Electronics, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior-474001, M.P., India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-114-09,
author = {Serge MESSOMO ELLE and P. K. Singhal and Vandana Vikas Thakre and Tié Albert GOULA BI and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The BEAC Central Bank and Wealth Creation in Cameroon Economy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {732--738},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-114-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-114-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-114-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-114-09},
abstract = {The purpose of this paper was to assess the impact of BEAC's financing on wealth creation in the Cameroon economy. BEAC is a central bank of the six States of the Central Africa. They are Cameroon, Central Africa Republic, Congo-Brazzaville, Chad, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. The recovery of the Cameroon economy after the economic crisis of years 1980 and 1990 led to question the role played by BEAC central bank in that attainment. The data used in the study were secondary and were collected from Franc currency zone annual reports of 'Banque de France' on Cameroon from the year 1990 to 2011. OLS regression equations, means and variances were used to explain this impact. The descriptive results revealed large variations of standard deviation values from the means. The OLS results in return showed that BEAC's financings affect negatively wealth creation in the Cameroon economy. In other words, wealth creation is significantly negatively affected by BEAC's financings to the banking system for the physical and financial wealth, while negatively affected by BEAC's financings to the government for the financial and human wealth. In order for BEAC to increase the wealth creation in Cameroon economy, it must provide productive loans directly to economic agents through their unions and long-term loans to commercial banks to finance the economy and boost consumption.},
author_keywords={BEAC's financings; Cameroon government; Banking system; Central bank; Physical wealth; Financial wealth; Human wealth},
keywords = {BEAC's financings, Cameroon government, Banking system, Central bank, Physical wealth, Financial wealth, Human wealth},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics and Management, University of Buea, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Serge MESSOMO ELLE; Department of Economics and Management, University of Buea, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-114-08,
author = {Brahim LAOUD and P. K. Singhal and Vandana Vikas Thakre and Tié Albert GOULA BI and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mechanical and physical characterization of lightweight concrete based on limestone sand and cork granules}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {739--748},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-114-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-114-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-114-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-114-08},
abstract = {Faced with the growing needs of resource materials and the requirements of environmental protection in a vision of sustainable development, it became necessary to study all the possibilities of reuse and recycling of industrial wastes and by-product especially in the field of civil engineering. There is an increasing interest in limestone fines from limestone quarries in concrete construction to overcome inherent deficiencies in river sand in particular regions of North Africa. Limestone sand is a by-product of the quarry process and typically does not have a significant demand due to its high content of small particles whose diameters are less than 80 ?m. This work is part of the promotion of local products such as waste from the quarry crushing (limestone sand) in the region of Laghouat (Algeria) and waste from the manufacture of agglomerated expanded cork, using them in the making of cement materials for construction primarily for thermal insulation. To study the influence of the size of the aggregates on the physico-mechanical and thermal properties of concrete, two classes of granular aggregates are used 3 / 8 and 8 / 15. The results obtained showed that the reduction weight of concrete containing crushed sand with expanded cork significantly reduces its thermal conductivity which improves their thermal insulation, but causes a drop in the strength of concrete produced. Lightweight concrete with expanded cork granules 3/8 are the lightest and most isolated, and they have low mechanical strength compared to concrete with lightweight aggregates 8/15.},
author_keywords={Sustainable development; Valorization of wastes; Byproducts; Limestone sand; Expanded cork; Insulation},
keywords = {Sustainable development, Valorization of wastes, Byproducts, Limestone sand, Expanded cork, Insulation},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Department of civil engineering, University of Amar Telidji, Laghouat, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Brahim LAOUD; Department of civil engineering, University of Amar Telidji, Laghouat, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-109-12,
author = {Roya Darabi and Vahid Vojohi and Vandana Vikas Thakre and Tié Albert GOULA BI and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Survey of the Conservative Relationship between the Intangible Assets  and Management Performance Ratio}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {749--757},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-109-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-109-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-109-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-109-12},
abstract = {In this study, we investigate the relationship between the management performance and conservatism according to two conservatism scales, namely the profit time- asymmetry scale and the market to book value ratio. The objective of the current study is to survey the conservative relationship between intangible assets and management performance ratios. To achieve this goal, two hypotheses are being posed. To test the study hypothesis, the data from 108 companies, accepted in the Tehran's stock exchange market between the years from 2005 to 2011, was used by taking advantage of targeted systematic sampling method. The company's management performance is related to two factors, intangible assets and conservatism and in fact intangible assets and conservatism are regarded as two independent variables in the present study which have an influence on the management performance. In the present study, the Basu model has been used to measure the conservativeness from the profit and loss perspective and the book to market value ratio has been taken advantage of as well, which is a balance sheet model. The current study methodology is functional from the objective point of view and it is correlation-descriptive from the type perspective. The results obtained are indicative of the direct and significant relationship between the intangible assets and the conservativeness in the intangible assets with management performance.},
author_keywords={Conservatism; Company Performance; Dupont Ratio; Intangible Assets; Operating Income; Efficiency Analysis},
keywords = {Conservatism, Company Performance, Dupont Ratio, Intangible Assets, Operating Income, Efficiency Analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Accounting Department, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Tehran Province, Iran},
correspondence_address={Roya Darabi; Accounting Department, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Tehran Province, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-130-09,
author = {Anshul Agarwal and P. K. Singhal and Shailendra Singh Ojha and Akhilesh Kumar Gupta and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design of CPW-fed Printed Rectangular Monopole Antenna for Wideband  Dual-Frequency Applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {758--764},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-130-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-130-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-130-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-130-09},
abstract = {A printed rectangular monopole antenna (PRMA) with coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed is designed for wideband dual frequency application. A proposed monopole antenna which has a size of 31.9 x 33 mm2, is fabricated to work on a substrate (FR4 lossy) that has the relative permittivity of 4.4 and a thickness of 1.6 mm with CPW-fed in the frequency range of 6 - 16 GHz. Simulation results such as impedance bandwidth are presented and discussed. Simulation results have been verified with good agreement. The parameters which affect the performance of the antenna characteristics are investigated in this paper.},
author_keywords={Printed rectangular monopole antenna; Wideband antenna; Coplanar waveguide fed; Impedance bandwidth; Return Loss},
keywords = {Printed rectangular monopole antenna, Wideband antenna, Coplanar waveguide fed, Impedance bandwidth, Return Loss},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior, India},
correspondence_address={Anshul Agarwal; Department of Electronics, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-119-13,
author = {John Olurotimi AMIGUN and Oluwaseyi Ayokunle ODOLE and Shailendra Singh Ojha and Akhilesh Kumar Gupta and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Petrophysical Properties Evaluation for Reservoir Characterisation of SEYI Oil Field (Niger-Delta)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {765--773},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-119-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-119-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-119-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-119-13},
abstract = {This paper presents results of a study conducted to determine and evaluate the petrophysical properties of andquot;SEYIandquot; oil field, Niger delta with a view to understand their effects on the reservoirs hydrocarbon prospect and oil productivity of the field. The evaluated properties include porosity, permeability, fluid saturation, net / gross thickness and mobility which are all inferred from geophysical wire-line logs. A suite of wire-line logs comprising of gamma ray, resistivity, spontaneous potential and density logs for four wells from 'SEYI' oil field were analysed for reservoir characterisation of the field. The analyses carried out involves delineation of lithologies, identification of reservoirs and fluid types, wells correlation and determination of petrophysical parameters of identified reservoirs. Seven reservoirs namely: A, B, C, D, E, F and G were delineated with their tops and bases at depth from 2396m to 3429m. Their analysis indicate the presence of hydrocarbon in all the reservoirs. Computed petrophysical parameters across the reservoirs gave porosity as ranging from 0.22 to 0.31; permeability 881.58md to 14425.01md and average hydrocarbon saturation of 41.44%, 20.29%, 30.82%, 37.92%, 51.20%, 91.97% and 85.11% for reservoir A, B, C, D, E, F and G respectively. These results together with the determined movable hydrocarbon index (MHI) values (0.05 to 0.75) of the reservoir units suggest high hydrocarbon potential and a reservoir system whose performance is considered satisfactory for hydrocarbon production.},
author_keywords={Wells correlation; Wire-line logs; Hydrocarbon prospect; Porosity; Niger Delta},
keywords = {Wells correlation, Wire-line logs, Hydrocarbon prospect, Porosity, Niger Delta},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Applied Geophysics, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={John Olurotimi AMIGUN; Department of Applied Geophysics, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-120-05,
author = {Aryanti Virtanti Anas and D.A. Suriamihardja and Saleh Pallu and Ulva Ria Irfan and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Supply and Demand of Jeneberang River Aggregate Using Multiple Regression Model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {774--780},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-120-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-120-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-120-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-120-05},
abstract = {Aggregate plays an important role in developing infrastructure because it is the major raw materials used in construction such as roads, hospitals, schools, factories, homes and other buildings. Sand and gravel are essential sources of aggregate and exploited often from the active channels of river systems. Jeneberang River is one of the main rivers in South Sulawesi Province which is located at Gowa Regency and mined in order to fulfill the aggregate demand of Gowa Regency and Makassar City. Supply and demand are economic occurrences that affected by several factors, so this research aims to (1) determine influencing factors to aggregate supply and demand, (2) develop supply and demand model. Data was obtained from Central Bureau Statistics of Gowa Regency and Makassar City, and Department of Mines and Energy, Gowa Regency for eleven years (2001},
author_keywords={Jeneberang River; Infrastructure; Aggregate mining; Sand and gravel; Supply and demand; Influencing factors},
keywords = {Jeneberang River, Infrastructure, Aggregate mining, Sand and gravel, Supply and demand, Influencing factors},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Civil Engineering/Mining Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Aryanti Virtanti Anas; Department of Civil Engineering/Mining Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-120-06,
author = {K. Saruladha and E. Thirumagal and Saleh Pallu and Ulva Ria Irfan and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hybrid Distance Based Measures for Geospatial Domain}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {781--793},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-120-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-120-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-120-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-120-06},
abstract = {Current researchers of search engines focus more on semantic based information retrieval as syntax based retrieval yield less precision. Retrieving relevant information from diverse heterogeneous web resources remains as a challenge. Distance based measures play a major role in the information retrieval systems. This work focuses on retrieving relevant concepts using geospatial datasources to aid geospatial applications in predicting floods, locating underground pipes and cables and testing the quality of water. Geospatial data characterizes geographical features of the real world using spatial extent and location.  This paper proposes HDSM algorithm for geospatial information retrieval which adapts the existing distance based measures viz., Manhattan distance, Euclidean distance, Vector cosine and bray Curtis for the geospatial domain to identify related concepts to the geo-spatial query concept.  All these four proposed hybrid distance based measures combine the advantages of geometric and network semantic similarity models. The meaning of the geospatial concepts are captured from the expressive knowledge of the geospatial concept properties and geospatial relations. These proposed four Hybrid distance based measures have been tested using Ordnance Survey Master Map data source and ordnance survey ontology for varying semantic similarity thresholds. The experimental results are reported in this paper. The Hybrid Manhattan distance based measure has yielded the precision of 95%.},
author_keywords={Hybrid model; Geo-spatial relations; Properties; Semantic similarity; Conceptualisation; Distance Measures},
keywords = {Hybrid model, Geo-spatial relations, Properties, Semantic similarity, Conceptualisation, Distance Measures},
language = {English},
affiliation={Pondicherry Engineering College, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Puducherry, India},
correspondence_address={K. Saruladha; Pondicherry Engineering College, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Puducherry, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-121-24,
author = {Qaisar Ayub and Sulma Rashid and M. Soperi Mohd Zahid and Abdul Hanan Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The optimization of Spray and Wait routing Protocol by prioritizing the message forwarding order}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {794--801},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-121-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-121-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-121-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-121-24},
abstract = {In most of the wireless applications, e.g. military networks, vehicular ad-hoc networks, wild life tracking and sensor network, it is impossible to sustain a complete end-to-end data transmission path from source to destination. Thus, the traditional routing strategies (TCP/IP) cannot work with such environments as they need to establish the uninterrupted path before transmission. The disruption-tolerant network (DTNs) has emerged as technology that enables the communication in highly disrupted environments by intermittently connected mobile nodes. The DTN transmission model follows a store carry and forward mechanism wherein the nodes stores the incoming message , carries it while moving and forward when comes in the transmission range of other contacts. The DTN protocol can be divided as single copy and multi copy. In single copy protocol the node is allowed to generate the unique copy of message and forward it on a unique path. The multi copy protocols generate and transmit the multiple copies of each message and forward it along various paths.In DTN environment, the communication opportunity exists for short duration and a node cannot transmit all copies of its carried message from its forwarding queue. Hence the order at which the messages are forwarded becomes very important. In this paper, we have proposed a message forwarding order for multi copy Sparyandwait routing protocol called as smallest message first. Through simulations, we proved that proposed policy out perform as compared to existing FIFO in context of delivery probability, overhead, latency average and buffer time average.},
author_keywords={DTN; Store-carry-forward; Routing; Buffer management; Forwarding order; Multi copy protocols; FIFO},
keywords = {DTN, Store-carry-forward, Routing, Buffer management, Forwarding order, Multi copy protocols, FIFO},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of computer science and information science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor bharu, Jhohor, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Qaisar Ayub; Department of computer science and information science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor bharu, Jhohor, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-120-01,
author = {Tarik TALII and Sulma Rashid and M. Soperi Mohd Zahid and Abdul Hanan Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of economic crimes on the financing of development:  Case of developing countries}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {802--812},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-120-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-120-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-120-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-120-01},
abstract = {In the recent years, many studies have showed that weak institutions and the extent of economic crimes in developing countries are one of the deep causes of their poor economic performances. Debt crises which are among other consequences of a low of public levies are accentuated in developing countries, in particular with the development of what is generally known as shadow economy. This research aims to study the potential link existing between economic crimes and the financing of development in developing countries. The economic crimes sector, which is an essential component of the underground economy has a negative effect on the tax mobilization, by cons, the quality of governance is a positive factor in favor of state budgets. This sector is an important fiscal centre which unfortunately for both social and political reasons, sometimes bears fiscal charges beyond its real contributory capacities. This study aims in particularly to investigate the impact of economic crimes on Financing for Development in approximately one hundred developing countries through the channel of public resource mobilization. The main results of empirical analyses using data covering the period 1996-2012 confirm that, it is better for developing countries to fight against economic crimes playing on improving the quality of institutional governance to ensure economic growth sustainability.},
author_keywords={Economic crimes; Underground economy; Shadow Economy; Quality of governance; Development Financing; Public levy; Tax mobilization; Developing Countries},
keywords = {Economic crimes, Underground economy, Shadow Economy, Quality of governance, Development Financing, Public levy, Tax mobilization, Developing Countries},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Modélisation Mathématique et de Calcul Économique, Université Hassan I, 26000 Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Tarik TALII; Laboratoire de Modélisation Mathématique et de Calcul Économique, Université Hassan I, 26000 Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-120-11,
author = {R. Jansi and Asnath Victy Phamila and R. Amutha and Abdul Hanan Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Color Image Interpolation using Optimal Edge Detector}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {813--819},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-120-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-120-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-120-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-120-11},
abstract = {This paper proposes an efficient image interpolation algorithm using optimal edge detector. The proposed interpolation algorithm is done in two steps. In the first step, the missing pixels with diagonal neighbors are interpolated and in the second step, the missing pixels with axial neighbors are interpolated. In both the steps classification of edge and smooth pixels is performed using canny edge detector. For the pixels classified as edge pixels, the direction of the edge is found using various structuring elements. The edge pixels are then interpolated along the directional orientation of the edges. The smooth pixels are interpolated using proportionate variation based interpolation technique in which more weights are assigned for the direction with minimum variation. The proposed interpolation algorithm is applied in the NTSC color space for color images. Conventional image interpolation algorithms like nearest neighbor and bi-cubic interpolation algorithms produces artifacts like edge blurring, zig- zag effects etc. The proposed interpolation algorithm produces super resolution images with improved image quality and less distortion. Experimental results show that in addition to the significant increase in visual effects, this algorithm also manifests improvements in quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis is done using metrics like PSNR and correlation coefficient. From this analysis it is evident that the proposed algorithm performs better than conventional interpolation algorithms.},
author_keywords={Canny; Gradient; Interpolation; Resolution; Structuring element; Zoom},
keywords = {Canny, Gradient, Interpolation, Resolution, Structuring element, Zoom},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India},
correspondence_address={R. Jansi; Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-121-15,
author = {Aggrey Daniel Maina Thuo and Asnath Victy Phamila and R. Amutha and Abdul Hanan Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Qualitative analysis of land use change pressures, conditions and drivers in rural-urban fringes: A case of Nairobi rural-urban fringe, Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {820--828},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-121-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-121-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-121-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-121-15},
abstract = {This paper is grounded on the truism that the planet's future is urban. However, urban growth process is bringing rapid economic, social and physical changes. These changes are bringing rapid transformations in areas concerned, especially on land uses in rural-urban fringes. While this is happening, the pressures and drivers are not well documented and understood, particularly so for rural-urban fringes in developing countries such as Kenya.This paper is based on a qualitative research approach and used Nairobi rural-urban fringe as a case study in its attempt to document and analyse pressures and drivers of land use changes. The paper concludes that land use changes are contingent upon many pressures and drivers, primary of which is population increase through natural growth and immigration. The process that produces population growth is however a subset of the structuration processes that produces land use changes in the rural-urban fringe. In suggesting ways of reconciling the likely to emerge multiple perspectives and differences in managing rural-urban fringes, the paper observes that there are always sufficient points of intersection to support dialogue and collaboration. However, this requires a strategy that looks for intersections among different positioning and rationalities and enters into a dialogue at such situated moments is needed. This entails going beyond scientific or technical forms of knowledge to involve emotional sensitivity and judgment, practical wisdom, ethics and deliberation that touches on values with reference to praxis.},
author_keywords={Rural-urban fringe; Land use; Drivers; Agriculture; Urbanisation},
keywords = {Rural-urban fringe, Land use, Drivers, Agriculture, Urbanisation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Land Resources Planning and Management, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P.O. Box 62000, -00200- Nairobi, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Aggrey Daniel Maina Thuo; Department of Land Resources Planning and Management, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P.O. Box 62000, -00200- Nairobi, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-122-09,
author = {Marwa Altayeb and Imad Mahgoub and R. Amutha and Abdul Hanan Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Survey of Vehicular Ad hoc Networks Routing Protocols}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {829--846},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-122-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-122-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-122-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-122-09},
abstract = {In recent years, the aspect of vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is becoming an interesting research area; VANET is a mobile ad hoc network considered as a special case of mobile ad hoc network (MANET). Similar to MANET, VANET is characterized as autonomous and self-configured wireless network. However, VANET has very dynamic topology, large and variable network size, and constrained mobility; these characteristics led to the need for efficient routing and resource saving VANET protocols, to fit with different VANET environments. These differences render traditional MANET's protocols unsuitable for VANET. The aim of this work is to give a survey of the VANETs routing mechanisms, this paper gives an overview of Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) and the existing VANET routing protocols; mainly it focused on vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communication and protocols. The paper also represents the general outlines and goals of VANETs, investigates different routing schemes that have been developed for VANETs, as well as providing classifications of VANET routing protocols (focusing on two classification forms), and gives summarized comparisons between different classes in the context of their methodologies used, strengths, and limitations of each class scheme compared to other classes. Finally, it extracts the current trends and the challenges for efficient routing mechanisms in VANETs.},
author_keywords={VANET; Route; Routing Protocols; Topology-based; Position-based; V2V},
keywords = {VANET, Route, Routing Protocols, Topology-based, Position-based, V2V},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Information and Networks, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Marwa Altayeb; Department of Computer Information and Networks, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-141-01,
author = {Roya Darabi and Saeid Gholami and R. Amutha and Abdul Hanan Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Survey of the Relationship between Management Expected Profits and Disclosure Quality Associated with Market Surprise}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {847--856},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-141-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-141-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-141-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-141-01},
abstract = {In the present study, we deal with the survey of the relationship between the management forecasted profits and disclosure quality with the market surprise in Tehran's securities market. Since managers, analysts and investors pay a greater attention to the companies' reported profit in a way that they use it to evaluate the company's performance and also because the decision-making for purchasing, maintain, or the sale of the stock shares is of a great importance for the investors, and from among other evidences and information, the capability to forecast the stock return rate has a greater influence on such decision-making, the aim of the present study is the survey of the relationship between the management forecasted profits and the disclosure quality with market surprise in the companies accepted in Tehran's Securities Exchange.To reach the aforementioned objective three hypotheses are being proposed in which it has been dealt with the profit forecast accuracy, getting surprised with the management announced profit and systematic risk with stock price response. To test the study hypotheses, the data from 116 companies accepted in Tehran's Securities Exchange was selected based on the goal-oriented systematic sampling method and the data from the time span from 2001 to 2011 was used to statistically test the hypotheses in the form of multiple-regression and the data panel was used in two softwares, namely SPSS17 and Eviews7.The obtained results are suggestive of a significant and reverse relationship between the profit forecast accuracy and the stock price response and there is a direct relationship between getting surprised from the management announced profit and the systematic risk with stock price response.},
author_keywords={Management Predicted Profits; Disclosure Quality; Market Surprise; Behavioral Finance; Accuracy},
keywords = {Management Predicted Profits, Disclosure Quality, Market Surprise, Behavioral Finance, Accuracy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Accounting Department, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Tehran Province, Iran},
correspondence_address={Roya Darabi; Accounting Department, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Tehran Province, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-144-05,
author = {Md. Majharul Haque and Suraiya Pervin and Zerina Begum and Abdul Hanan Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Literature Review of Automatic Single Document Text Summarization Using NLP}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {857--865},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-144-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-144-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-144-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-144-05},
abstract = {In the time of overloaded online information, automatic text summarization is especially demanded for salient information retrieval from huge amount electronic text. For the blessing of World Wide Web, the mass of data is now enormous in its volume. Researchers realized this fact from various aspects and tried to generate an automatic abstract of the gigantic body of data from the commencement of the last half century. Numerous ways are there for characterizing different approaches to passage recapitulation: extractive and abstractive from single or compound document, objective of content abridgement, characteristic of text summarization, level of processing from superficial to profound and sort of article's content. A significant pr},
author_keywords={Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Electronic text; Automatic abstract; Human professionals},
keywords = {Information retrieval, World Wide Web, Electronic text, Automatic abstract, Human professionals},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Majharul Haque; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-142-07,
author = {Fasil Alemayehu Hayilu and Omprakash Sahu and Zerina Begum and Abdul Hanan Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Tile adhesive production by Inorganic materials}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {866--870},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-142-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-142-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-142-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-142-07},
abstract = {In modern construction, ceramic tile and mosaic which are used for finishing and decoration are attached to the surface by using tile adhesives. It was a long way for tiling technology to arrive at the current cement based modified adhesive. The development in additives and modifier are the paramount factor to improve workability, higher flexibility, and better adhesion. In this document tile adhesive has been produced for economical and high performance formulation. These products have been produced by considering the effect of aggregate. These two products with different size of aggregate have been compared and tested. The test made was slip, bending, and compression test. Economical formulation consists of components like cement, quartz sand, cellulose ether and tartaric acid. But high performance consists of limestone and cellulose fiber in addition to these components. The modifier added has enhanced the final product resistance to sliding, bending and compression strength. In terms of compression strength test about 17.27% high performance is stronger than economical formulation. And in addition high performance is stronger than economical formulation by about 16.89% in terms of bending strength.  The other thing is the effect of grain size, the component that has low grain size have shown great strength and resistant to slide.},
author_keywords={Aggregate; Compression; Formulation; Modifier; Strength},
keywords = {Aggregate, Compression, Formulation, Modifier, Strength},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Chemical Engineering, KIOT, Wollo University, Kombolcha, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Fasil Alemayehu Hayilu; Department of Chemical Engineering, KIOT, Wollo University, Kombolcha, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-143-07,
author = {Md. Nazrul Islam and Md. Arifur Kabir and Yashiro Kazushige and Abdul Hanan Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Design and Simulation of STATCOM to Improve Power Quality}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jul,
pages = {871--878},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-143-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-143-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-143-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-143-07},
abstract = {The performance of power systems decreases with the size, the loading and the complexity of the networks. This is related to problems with load flow, power oscillations and voltage quality. Such problems are even deepened by the changing situations resulting from deregulation of the electrical power markets, where contractual power flows do no more follow the initial design criteria of the existing network configuration. Additional problems can arise in case of large system interconnections, especially when the connecting AC links are weak. FACTS devices, however, provide the necessary features to avoid technical problems in the power systems and they increase the transmission efficiency. This paper presents a study on the design of a shunt connected FACTS device (STATCOM) and investigates the application of this device to control voltage dynamics and to damp out the oscillation in electric power system. STATCOM is one of the key shunt controllers in flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) to control the transmission line voltage and can be used to enhance the load ability of transmission line and extend the voltage stability margin.  In this paper, the proposed shunt controller based on the voltage source converter topology as it is conventionally realized by VSC that can generate controllable current directly at its output terminal. The performance and behavior of this shunt controller is tested in 3-machine 9-bus system as well as the performance is compared in the test system with and without STATCOM at three cases in MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation results prove that the modeled shunt controller is capable to improve the Power quality significantly.},
author_keywords={FACTS; STATCOM; VSC; CSC; PLL; PWM; PID},
keywords = {FACTS, STATCOM, VSC, CSC, PLL, PWM, PID},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research and Technical Service, Bangladesh National Power Grid, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Nazrul Islam; Research and Technical Service, Bangladesh National Power Grid, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-104-04,
author = {Wafa Elmannai and Ammar Odeh and Christian Bach and Abdul Hanan Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Academic Use of Online Social Networks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {337--345},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-104-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-104-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-104-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-104-04},
abstract = {Now a day with the Internet revolution, the online business has been one of the most popular and efficient marketing methods. The change of the economy has the biggest impact on the business method. For example: social networking and its influence, shopping type, creativity, and create a new business environment.  Electronic business shows the success in the marketing over the world. Also, it becomes the promised feature of having deployed ideas in order to introduce products or services over the global. The online services have been the most modern and convenient terminologies among the people using the social networking. When the social network has a hug influence on this kind of marketing, for example Facebook. We just heard about the Face book ten years ago and after four years only; the Twitter was launched. Those famous websites are the best examples can support the social networks. It was unbelievable in that time those billions of people will spend most their time on Face book. The most important thing, the market people started taking advantage of these social sites and make their own business. Moreover, many of them make a good investigation and develop good ideas.},
author_keywords={Online-business; Marketing; Social Networks; Online services; Facebook},
keywords = {Online-business, Marketing, Social Networks, Online services, Facebook},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT06604, USA},
correspondence_address={Wafa Elmannai; Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT06604, USA},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-110-04,
author = {Selma Regina Martins Oliveira and Roberto Sbragia and Christian Bach and Abdul Hanan Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of knowledge on the innovation value chain performance in the product development process}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {346--353},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-110-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-110-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-110-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-110-04},
abstract = {Recently, relevant changes have made organizational boundaries more fluid and dynamic in response to the rapid pace of knowledge diffusion, and innovation and international competition. This helps to reconsider how to succeed with innovation. Thus, innovative companies make use of their capabilities to appropriate the economic value generated from their knowledge and innovations. Therefore, the supply of innovative products is presented as a quality standard in the race for pressing demands.  It is true that a new product or process can represent the end of a series of knowledge initiatives and the beginning of a process of value creation, which, under conditions imposed by various parties, can produce efficient results in the global performance of the value chain. The present paper aims to contribute to the planning guidelines in the innovation value chain field. Therefore, it addresses the influence of the stakeholders' knowledge on the performance of innovation value chain in product development processes applied to technology-based companies. Thus, a survey was developed with experts chosen by their technical-scientific criteria and knowledge on the subject.  The data were extracted by means of a judgment matrix. To reduce subjectivity in the results, the following methods were used: Law of Categorical Judgment - psychometric scaling and the Compromise Programming - multi-criteria analysis and Electre III. The data were satisfactory, validating the methodological procedures presented.},
author_keywords={Knowledge; Innovation Value Chain; Product Development Process; High-Tech Industries},
keywords = {Knowledge, Innovation Value Chain, Product Development Process, High-Tech Industries},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Business Administration, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil},
correspondence_address={Selma Regina Martins Oliveira; Department of Business Administration, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-098-02,
author = {Meseret Tesfay and Meyyappan Venkatesan and Christian Bach and Abdul Hanan Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Simulation of thermocline thermal energy storage system using C}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {354--364},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-098-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-098-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-098-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-098-02},
abstract = {Solar thermal power generation is a modern technology, which has already shown feasible results in the production of electricity. Thermal energy storage (TES) is a crucial element in solar energy applications, which includes the increase of building thermal capacity, solar water heating systems for domestic use, and Concentrated Solar Thermal power plants for electricity generation. Economic, efficient and reliable thermal energy storage systems are a key need of solar thermal power plants, in order to smooth out the insolation changes during intermittent cloudy weather condition or during night period, to allow the operation. To address this goal, based on the parabolic trough power plants, sensible heat storage system with operation temperature between 300},
author_keywords={Sensible thermal Energy storage; Single tank; Thermocline; Modeling; Minimum volume},
keywords = {Sensible thermal Energy storage, Single tank, Thermocline, Modeling, Minimum volume},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ethiopian Institute of Technology, [EIT – M] Mekelle University, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Meseret Tesfay; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ethiopian Institute of Technology, [EIT – M] Mekelle University, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-107-01,
author = {Aditya Rachman and La Aka Muhtar and Silvianus Levi and Natanael Salea and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Experiment on Horizontal and Vertical Wind Turbines with Incorporation  of Rounded Shroud Device Using Wind Simulation in a Vehicle}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {365--374},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-107-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-107-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-107-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-107-01},
abstract = {The detrimental impact on the environment over the utilization of the conventional energy based fossil fuel is obvious. Thus, the effort on the reduction on the dependency on this unclean fuel is salient. The application of the clean renewable wind power can be one of the appropriate measures in supporting the effort in reducing the dependency on the unclean fuel. Performance is one of the essential aspects in determining the economic attractiveness on the technology application. One of the factors responsible to the performance of the power technology is the wind velocity acting on the rotor blade. The addition of a shroud element is believed to have a great promise to increase the velocity at rotor, thus possibly improving the performance of the wind turbine. This study presents an experiment on horizontal and vertical wind turbines incorporated with rounded shroud devices. The experiment is conducted in a vehicle to simulate the effect of the flow of wind. The results on this experiment indicate that the addition of the shroud device with geometry of diffuser improves the performance of the horizontal axis wind turbine. For the nozzle shroud geometry, it seems to less significantly improve the performance of the horizontal axis wind turbine. For the vertical turbine, the incorporation of the shroud devices, both nozzle and diffuser, has almost no effect to increase the performance. This study also presents the discussion for the reasons behind the experimental results by relating to the condition of the turbine rotation and the wind velocity inside the shroud devices.},
author_keywords={Wind turbine; Shroud; Performance; Experiment; Vehicle},
keywords = {Wind turbine, Shroud, Performance, Experiment, Vehicle},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, Haluoleo University, Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridarma Anduonohu Kendari, Indonesia},
correspondence_address={Aditya Rachman; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Haluoleo University, Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridarma Anduonohu Kendari, Indonesia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-110-06,
author = {Zakaria Itahriouan and Anouar Abtoy and Kamal Eddine El-Kadiri and Noura Aknin and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Managing Real-time Collaboration in Validated Content Management System}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {375--381},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-110-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-110-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-110-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-110-06},
abstract = {Content Management Systems (CMS) provide to its users the ability to publish on the Web with no need to have experience in developing web pages, this way CMS also participates in the expansion of reducing quality of content placed on the web similarly to Web 2.0 tools. The mechanism of validating content indicates a high level of quality content control while putting users as main players according to Web 2.0 standards, from this prospects we develop Validated Content Management System VCMS as a new Web 2.0 tool that supports content validation mechanism. The VCMS system requires collaboration between users when content is being static validated. Real-time synchronization between users during collaboration on the same project can make this process easier and brings more rapidity to content publication while maintaining the mechanisms that allows quality control in our system. In this article we present the technic of implementing real time interaction between users during collaboration on the same content. We focus on promoting the What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG) editor to support Real-time collaboration between multiple content generators. . The approach presented in this paper can be integrated to any collaborative Content Management System and also can be used in all collaborative applications that generate Web content such as blogs or wikis offering to these tools the feature of collaborating on the same content between multiple users in real-time.},
author_keywords={Web 2.0; Real-time; Content Management System; Web content; WYSIWYG},
keywords = {Web 2.0, Real-time, Content Management System, Web content, WYSIWYG},
language = {English},
affiliation={LIROSA Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetuan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Zakaria Itahriouan; LIROSA Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetuan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-091-02,
author = {Manase Auta and Anouar Abtoy and Kamal Eddine El-Kadiri and Noura Aknin and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Extraction and Characterization of Drilling Fluid from Castor Oil}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {382--387},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-091-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-091-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-091-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-091-02},
abstract = {Drilling fluid is an essential component in drilling operations. It is used to prevent blowouts by creating adequate hydrostatic pressure, lubricating the walls of a well and the drill string, flushing to the surface of cuttings, and keeping the drill bit clean and cool. Extraction, characterization and formation of drilling fluid from castor seed oil were investigated. The castor seeds used were obtained from a local market and the extraction of the oil was done mechanically. The extracted oil characteristics such as specific gravity, pH, acid value, iodine value, saponification value, refractive index and viscosity were within the standard range before before formulating it to drilling fluid by the addition of additives. The result of the formulation obtained showed that the formulated drilling fluid had an electrical stability of 222 V, High Pressure/High Temperature of 8.8, mass funnel viscosity at 30 and 50 oC were 26.5 and 25 s, respectively; chemical alkalinity was 0.3 and excess lime of 0.39 Ib/bbI. The findings in this research have shown that formulated drilling fluid from castor seed oil is safe as drilling fluid and has characteristics close to that of the standard drilling mud equivalent circulating density 99. The formulated drilling fluid can adequately serve as an alternative to the commercial products.},
author_keywords={Formulation; Castor seeds; Drilling mud; Oil; Borehole; Lubrication; Petroleum},
keywords = {Formulation, Castor seeds, Drilling mud, Oil, Borehole, Lubrication, Petroleum},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Penang, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Manase Auta; School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Penang, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-109-13,
author = {Roya Darabi and Mahnaz Rabiei and Mahmood Reza Nikkhah and Noura Aknin and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Survey of Monetary Policies' Effects on the Stock Price and Return}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {388--396},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-109-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-109-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-109-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-109-13},
abstract = {Stock market has a close relationship with the economical structure of every country and its weakness or strength can be indicative of the country's economical status; therefore, the recognition of the factors affecting it and the amount of this effect can be of a significant value. One of these factors is monetary policy, which is adopted by the central bank, and is the focus of the current study. The current study objective is to investigate the monetary policies effects exerted by the central bank on the stock price and stock returns in the Tehran's stock market during the years from 1999 to 2010. The hypotheses test method in the current study is the linear regression in the form of combinational data time panel, and time series which is conducted by making use of Eviews software. The study results implies that in the firm level, liquidity has a negative and significant relationship with stock returns and it has a positive and significant relationship with the firm stock price at the end of the period. In the market level, unexpected changes in the monetary policies does not show an effect on the stock returns, but the expected changes have a negative and significant relationship with the stock returns. Also, the effect of the monetary policies and the stock returns is asymmetric. Overall, the evidence lends support to the notion that the monetary policy announcements have a significant effect on stock market.},
author_keywords={Monetary Policies; Stock Returns; Stock Price; Stock Market; Central Bank},
keywords = {Monetary Policies, Stock Returns, Stock Price, Stock Market, Central Bank},
language = {English},
affiliation={Accounting Department, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Tehran Province, Iran},
correspondence_address={Roya Darabi; Accounting Department, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Tehran Province, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-101-05,
author = {Mai M. A. Hassan and Fatima Algunaid Hassan and Sayda M. Mohammed and Nada Babiker and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Detection of Germination inhibitors in fruits of Terminalia laxiflora Engl. and Diels using biochemical assays}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {397--402},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-101-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-101-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-101-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-101-05},
abstract = {Terminalia laxiflora is multipurpose tree in Sudan. But it has low germination percentage, which may affect its natural regeneration. There were evidence that the fruits have an inhibitory effect, so this study was carried out to determine which part of the fruit that affect germination and seedlings growth. Three parts of the fruit extraction were examine (Coat, Pulp and Wing) with tow concentration to each part (200 fruit/litre, 100 fruit/litre).the results showed that all extractions had no effect on germination percentage except fruit coat extract (200 fruit/litre), which reduced it significantly. The different extractions had no effect on root length and seem to elongate the shoot expect fruit pulp (200 fruit/litre), which no different from control. All extractions had no effect on first leave appearance, but they causing abnormal seedlings. The result suggest new treatments that could be applied on the fruit of this species like de winging or de pulping the fruit before sewing or soaking in acid or hot water after de winging, de pulping and de coating. These results can be of great value for the medicinal plant scientists and users to try T. laxiflora fruit extractions for controlling bacteria and fungi activities and it may be an addition benefit to the medicinal uses of this tree.},
author_keywords={Terminalia laxiflora; Germination; Inhibitors; Fruit extracts},
keywords = {Terminalia laxiflora, Germination, Inhibitors, Fruit extracts},
language = {English},
affiliation={National Tree Seed Centre, Forest Research Centre, Agricultural Research Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box: 7089, Khartoum, Sudan},
correspondence_address={Mai M. A. Hassan; National Tree Seed Centre, Forest Research Centre, Agricultural Research Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box: 7089, Khartoum, Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-102-01,
author = {Soumia ZENASNI and Abderrezzak BENHABIB and Sayda M. Mohammed and Nada Babiker and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Effects of External Financial Shocks on Financial Integration and Economic Growth: A VAR Approach for Maghreb Countries}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {403--424},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-102-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-102-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-102-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-102-01},
abstract = {The main objective of this paper is to quantify the importance of external shocks in domestic and external variables fluctuations for a sample of three North African countries (Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia) using a VAR model estimation with quarterly data during the period 1990-2010. Since the early 1990s, Maghreb countries have implemented these last year, structural liberalization policies and modernized banking and financial regulations in order to strengthen their financial systems, establish an economic union between them and improve their economic growth rates. Accompanying to these developments, the study of this relationship has been largely analyzed in the literature. In fact, several theoretical and empirical studies have been elaborated to understand the process of international banking and financial shocks and their impact on economic development of countries as well as on the ability to create economic integration between them. Results find that external shocks negatively affect economic growth of Maghreb countries and impede the implementation of financial integration project. In addition, we document the dynamic response of each studied variable to external financial stress in these economies. Our results on variance decompositions and impulse responses functions show that Maghreb countries appear especially sensitive to the trade and the financial channel.},
author_keywords={Financial integration; External shocks; Financial crisis; Maghreb countries; VAR approach},
keywords = {Financial integration, External shocks, Financial crisis, Maghreb countries, VAR approach},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Soumia ZENASNI; Department of Economics, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-091-01,
author = {Azodo Adinife Patrick and Adejuyigbe Samuel Babatope and Sayda M. Mohammed and Nada Babiker and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Nigerian Engineering Students' Compliance with Workshop Safety Measures}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {425--432},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-091-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-091-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-091-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-091-01},
abstract = {Proper evaluation of various risks involved in job specifications in the workshop, and appropriate implementation, and adherence to the correct safety rules by instructors and all workshop users is a determinant factor in achievement of absolute safety in the workshop. Acquaintance and compliance with the basic safety practices in engineering profession in the course of undergraduate training makes safety engineering professionals in the field. Observance of safety measures in workshop among engineering students of Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta was assessed using 44-item questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed the demography, housekeeping, personal protective devices, use of equipment, tools, and machineries, first aid and hygiene observation. A sample size of 195 engineering students was recruited for the study which cut across 2nd},
author_keywords={Student; Safety; Hazard; Engineering; Workshop},
keywords = {Student, Safety, Hazard, Engineering, Workshop},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Azodo Adinife Patrick; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-101-10,
author = {Patterson Osei Bonsu and Adejuyigbe Samuel Babatope and Sayda M. Mohammed and Nada Babiker and Savané Issiaka and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Experience on domestic waste segregation in Ghana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {433--438},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-101-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-101-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-101-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-101-10},
abstract = {Pollution from domestic wastes is a major environmental challenge in Ghana and many developing countries. Most of these countries depend almost entirely on landfills for waste management, which has proved to be expensive, inefficient and unsustainable. A sustainable solution to this problem is productive use of waste such as recycling. The main challenge that may limit recycling in Ghana and some of these countries is that a chunk of the wastes are littered on the environment, and the rest is collected in bulk in the same waste bin, thereby mixing them. The cost of collecting littered wastes, or separating mixed wastes could be prohibitive, making recycling uneconomical. In order to productively utilize wastes, adequate and separate waste bins must be provided for collecting the different components of wastes. However, budgetary constraints may not allow many countries to purchase expansive waste bins for the different components of wastes. Consequently, a simple waste bin, comprising a metal frame on which polypropylene sack (pp-sack) can be hanged to collect inorganic wastes has been developed by the author. The waste bin (new bin) can be manufactured industrially using plastic or fabricated by local artisans at an affordable price. This document describes the new bin. Experience in collecting organic and inorganic wastes generated in a house in separate waste bins (waste segregation) for the past 16 years is also highlighted.},
author_keywords={Domestic wastes; Waste bin; Recycling; Pollution; Waste segregation},
keywords = {Domestic wastes, Waste bin, Recycling, Pollution, Waste segregation},
language = {English},
affiliation={CSIR-Crops Research Institute, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Patterson Osei Bonsu; CSIR-Crops Research Institute, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-108-02,
author = {Kokou SABI and Mousarlou KORIKO and Sanonka TCHEGUENI and Mustapha Hakdaoui and Ayité-Lô N. AJAVON and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Tendency in the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions attributable to the Agriculture subsector in Togo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {439--448},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-108-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-108-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-108-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-108-02},
abstract = {Greenhouse effect, which contributes to the climate warning, is a mechanism that occurs in the lower atmosphere because of the presence of Greenhouse Gas (GHGs).  Its reinforcement by the emissions of anthropogenic greenhouse gases has harmful consequences on the climate. Togo, a developing country, contributes more to this reinforcement by the emissions related the socio-economic activities due to the Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) area. We carried out these inventories of Greenhouse Gas in accordance with the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, version 2006, using CCNUCC software for the national inventories of GHGs. In 2004, basic year selected, based on the quality of the data, the Agriculture subsector emitted 2407.88 Gg CO2-e of direct GHGs (CH4, N2O) and 252,72 Gg of GHGs precursors (NOx, CO). In Togo, these emissions have a tendency to increase passing the aggregated emissions from 2085.89 Gg CO2-e in 1990 to 2526.22 Gg CO2-e in 2008. The assessment of key categories of national emissions gave the priority to the biomass of cropland remaining cropland followed by biomass of forest land converted to cropland. These estimations will enable policy makers to take right decisions in matters of mitigation and adaptation and use them as baselines for calculations of carbon credits.},
author_keywords={Activity data; Emission factor; Greenhouse gas; Global warming potential; Climate change},
keywords = {Activity data, Emission factor, Greenhouse gas, Global warming potential, Climate change},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie Atmosphérique (LCA), Faculté Des Sciences, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Kokou SABI; Laboratoire de Chimie Atmosphérique (LCA), Faculté Des Sciences, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-101-13,
author = {Md. Ershaduzzaman and Tanuza Das and Md. Mamunul Haque and Md. Mahmudur RAHMAN and Ayité-Lô N. AJAVON and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Concurrent Infection of Gastro-Intestinal Parasites and Bacteria Associated with Diarrhea in Bengal Goats in Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {449--455},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-101-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-101-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-101-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-101-13},
abstract = {Hundred diarrhoeic kids' faecal samples were examined of which 64% and 98% kids are affected with parasites and bacteria respectively. Around 59.7% and 61.22% had single, 31.34% and 37.76% had dual and only 4.48% and 1.02% had triple concurrent infection respectively in parasite and bacteria associated diarrhoeic kids. Analysis of the results of bacterio-parasitic enteropathogens revealed that highest percentage (64%) kids were infected with concurrent parasitic and bacterial infection but the faecal samples of four diarrhoeic kids showed negative for both bacteria and parasitic infections. Highest of gastro-intestinal nematodes (GIN) infection (48%) was recorded in kids followed by Eimeria sp. (27%), Toxocara vitulorum (14%) and lowest (1%) with each of the Strongyloides sp., Paramphistomum sp. and Moniezia sp. The clinical Toxocara vitulorum infection first recorded at the first of 15 days, GIN at 30 days, Strongyloides sp. at 45 days, Paramphistomum sp. at 150 days and Eimeria sp. infection at 25 days. Similarly, the rate of Bacillus infection (87%), was found highest followed by Escherichia coli (37%), Staphylococcus (9%), and lowest of Salmonella (5%) infection. Although Bacillus and E. coli recorded first time at 10 days and Staphylococcus at 30 days of age but Salmonella was recorded at the age of 60. A characteristic age specific prevalence of both parasitic and bacterial enteropathogens was observed and it was found that the severity of infection was increasing with age for both parasitic and bacterial infection and the ratio of all the infections were almost similar.},
author_keywords={Parasite; Bacteria; Diarrhea; Bacterial infection; Bengal goat},
keywords = {Parasite, Bacteria, Diarrhea, Bacterial infection, Bengal goat},
language = {English},
affiliation={Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka-1341, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Ershaduzzaman; Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka-1341, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-101-14,
author = {Md. Ershaduzzaman and M.J.F.A. Taimur and Tanuza Das and Md. Mamunul Haque and Md. Mahmudur RAHMAN and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiological Studies on Kid Diseases Associated with Morbidity and Mortality in Intensive and Semi-Intensive Systems in Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {456--462},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-101-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-101-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-101-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-101-14},
abstract = {Kid diseases were investigated on 240 sick kids of small holder farm during two years period from June 2002 to May 2004 of which 76 (31.67%) kids died during research period. Higher mortality rate was recorded in male (16.28%) than female (13.00%) under farm condition, though the difference was not statistically significant. Both the morbidity (42.17%) and mortality (18.29%) rates in kids aged between 0 to 30 days old were found to be significantly (Pandlt;0.01) higher in comparison to age between 31 to 90 days (morbidity 31.81% and mortality 13.64%) and aged between 91 to 180 days (morbidity 26.02% and mortality 10.19%). It may be concluded from this result that in avenging condition a farmer should give special attention to the kid from birth to 3 month of age. Although the morbidity range was found to be significantly (pandlt;0.01) higher during rainy (72.37%) in comparison to winter (52.40%) and summer (41.50%) seasons but the mortality rate was found higher during summer (18.03%), followed by winter (13.70%) and lowest during rainy (10.12%) season. It was also observed that 58.25% kids maintained under rural conditions are deprived from first colostrum due to ignorance, which necessitates the veterinary extension services to the rural small holder traditional goat farmer. 14 types of kid diseases were diagnosed at Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute Goat Farm and ten types at the small holder farms and their epidemiological different pattern of occurrence were analyzed and discussed.},
author_keywords={Epidemiological; Kid diseases; Morbidity; Mortality; Intensive; Semi-intensive; Farm condition},
keywords = {Epidemiological, Kid diseases, Morbidity, Mortality, Intensive, Semi-intensive, Farm condition},
language = {English},
affiliation={Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka-1341, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Ershaduzzaman; Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka-1341, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-102-04,
author = {Md. Mojahidul Islam and Md. Ibrahim Abdullah and Tanuza Das and Md. Mamunul Haque and Md. Mahmudur RAHMAN and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{SMS banking using Cell phone}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {463--469},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-102-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-102-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-102-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-102-04},
abstract = {SMS banking which is a technology enabled services to its customers, permitting them to operate selected banking services over their mobile phones. To implement this system, andquot;SMS Banking Using Cell Phoneandquot; a GSM Phone is connected by a data cable to a computer. The system will receive SMS from customers via GSM phone. The received message will be saved into a table in the database automatically.  The message is to be read and compare with the criteria to the database record and manipulate the desired result. Then the result is automatically sent to the customer Phone and the update record is saved to the database. With this system the customer can create an account, see the balance, transfer balance to another account and can take various help through SMS and much more.  The proposed system will add a new convenience to online banking services. With the contributions of this work the customers remain connected with the bank more closely- anywhere and anytime, just sending SMS and receive all pull and push services instantly. The data transmission will be held using Mobile Phone Network. The mobile interfaces to the PC by the data cable through communication port. To develop the system we used Visual Basic and MS SQL server on the Windows Platform.},
author_keywords={Information on demand services; GSM network; Mobile Banking; SMS system; Banking services},
keywords = {Information on demand services, GSM network, Mobile Banking, SMS system, Banking services},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Mojahidul Islam; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-094-12,
author = {Montassar Zayati and Makram Gaaliche and Tanuza Das and Md. Mamunul Haque and Md. Mahmudur RAHMAN and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relationship between governance and economic growth: A modeling test by application to the case of Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {470--477},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-094-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-094-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-094-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-094-12},
abstract = {The purpose of this article is, by using a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) applied to the case of Tunisia, to highlight the possible relationship of governance with economic growth. Indeed, considered as the way by which power is exercised in the management of economic and social resources of a country, several empirical studies have attempted to identify the relationship between the governance and the economic growth of a country. The majority of works were in the form of cross-section studies, without considering the time dimension. Similarly, the works usually based in the construction of the quality of the governance of a country on some components without taking into account all the qualities mentioned. Indeed, using a database of various official organizations, we have tried to build an aggregate indicator, supposedly apprehend the quality of Tunisian institutions. Certainly, it turned out from the various tests and investigations carried that a causal relationship exists between governance and economic growth. In other words, like the governance affects growth, the latter in turn has an effect on the quality of the institutions of the country.},
author_keywords={Governance; Economic growth; VECM model; Causal relationship; Tunisia},
keywords = {Governance, Economic growth, VECM model, Causal relationship, Tunisia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des méthodes Quantitatives, UR andlaquo; Tourisme et développement andraquo;,  FSEG Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Montassar Zayati; Département des méthodes Quantitatives, UR andlaquo; Tourisme et développement andraquo;,  FSEG Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-104-05,
author = {Lorna Peughuith and Mohsen Brahmi and Bensalem Karim and Md. Mamunul Haque and Md. Mahmudur RAHMAN and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Banking techniques, new alternative of engineering institutions of Islamic finance,  ideal vs. reality: the way forward}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {478--485},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-104-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-104-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-104-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-104-05},
abstract = {The global financial crisis showed the difficulty of access to the economic and financial balance in the context of priority speculative symbolic economy. The Islamic finance, which, is characterized by the distribution of risk and avoid selling debt and risks, and the abolition of 'riba'-based transactions, and encourage contracts related to the real economy, one of the most important alternatives to contain the economic fluctuations. It is therefore incumbent on the Islamic finance industry that is keen to create new products and financial instruments embody sectarian and privacy of Islamic economics, and interact with the developments in the banking and financial framework 'Sharia'. And the actual needs of the real economy, including allowing the evolution of the economic balance of Islamic finance. If the products of the Islamic financial industry just a reformulation of the traditional financial products; the result ultimately threatens the balance and economic stability.},
author_keywords={Islamic finance; Financial instruments; Banking; Sharia; Economy},
keywords = {Islamic finance, Financial instruments, Banking, Sharia, Economy},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Economics ESFB, University Brighton, United Kingdom},
correspondence_address={Lorna Peughuith; School of Economics ESFB, University Brighton, United Kingdom},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-086-01,
author = {P. Sharnya and Jennifer S. Raj and Bensalem Karim and Md. Mamunul Haque and Md. Mahmudur RAHMAN and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Self Organizing Wireless Mesh Network}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {486--492},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-086-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-086-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-086-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-086-01},
abstract = {A communication network with radio nodes which is organized in a mesh topology is called as wireless mesh network or WMN. They are used for variety application such as building automation, transportation, citywide wireless Internet services etc. The WMN experience link failure due to application bandwidth demands, channel interference etc. These failures will cause performance degradation. Reconfiguration is needed to preserve the network from dynamic link failure. The most of the existing algorithms are not able to give full improvement at the time of dynamic link failure. The resource allocation require global configuration changes, greedy channel assignment algorithm might not be able to realize full improvement. The proposed work is for reconfigure the network at the time of dynamic link failure. Autonomous reconfiguration system (ARS) is used to reconfigure the network. The system generates necessary changes in channel assignment in order to recover from link failure. The performance is evaluated using different types of quality parameters such as throughput, PDR, delay. Comparing with existing schemes this will provide fast recovery.},
author_keywords={IEEE 802.11; Self organizing; Wireless; Mesh network; Wireless link failure},
keywords = {IEEE 802.11, Self organizing, Wireless, Mesh network, Wireless link failure},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karunya University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India},
correspondence_address={P. Sharnya; Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karunya University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-095-09,
author = {Wafa Terouzi and Stefan Platikanov and Anna de Juan Capdevila and Abdelkhalek Oussama and Md. Mahmudur RAHMAN and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Classification of olives from Moroccan regions by using direct FT-IR analysis: Application of support vector machines (SVM)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {493--503},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-095-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-095-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-095-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-095-09},
abstract = {The aim of this work was to characterize and classify three close regions of olives by direct analysis on the olive without any preliminary treatment. This study was focused on the olive samples picked in the three zones: named Bazaza, oled ayad and oled hamdan, in the Moroccan region of Beni Mellal. All samples were also analysed by FT-IR spectroscopy, the spectral data were subjected to a preliminary derivative transform based on the gap segment algorithm to reduce the noise and extract a largest number of analytical information from spectra. A multivariate statistical procedure based on cluster analysis (CA) coupled to support vector machines (SVM), was elaborated, providing an effective classification method. On the basis of a hierarchical agglomerative CA and principal component analysis (PCA), three distinctive clusters were recognized. The SVM procedure was then applied to classify samples from the same regions. The model resulted able to separate the three classes and classify new objects into the appropriate defined classes with a percentage prediction of 93%. The results showed that FTIR spectroscopy coupled with chemiometric methods are an interesting technique for classifying olive samples according to their geographical origins.},
author_keywords={Olives; FT-IR spectroscopy; Chemometrics; Geographical origin; Support Vector Machines},
keywords = {Olives, FT-IR spectroscopy, Chemometrics, Geographical origin, Support Vector Machines},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of applied and environmental Spectrochemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology of Beni Mellal, University of Sultan Moulay slimane, 21000-Beni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Wafa Terouzi; Laboratory of applied and environmental Spectrochemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology of Beni Mellal, University of Sultan Moulay slimane, 21000-Beni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-095-07,
author = {Vyankatesh B. Yannawar and Arjun B. Bhosle and Anna de Juan Capdevila and Abdelkhalek Oussama and Md. Mahmudur RAHMAN and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cultural Eutrophication of Lonar Lake, Maharashtra, India}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {504--510},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-095-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-095-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-095-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-095-07},
abstract = {Lonar is one of the youngest Lake and is unique in the world for its alkalinity and salinity of the water. But its alkalinity, pH and salinity go on decrease day by day. An attempt has been made to examine environmental analysis of Lonar Lake. Objective: This papers aims at improving the water quality in the lakes from hyper-eutrophic to minor eutrophic conditions. Methods: The physical and chemical parameters were analyzed as per APHA. Results: It is found that major Spirulina species of algae was found in lake water. This species Spirulina having medicinal value for human body. This species occupied the Lonar lake water phytoplankton about 90.0% and above. Rests of 10 % are other members of Chlorophyceae, Cynophyceae and Bacillariophyceae also found in this lake. Lonar lake water was found to be very rich in mineral nutrient contents. No fish species was recorded in the same water body. Conclusions: Hence this World heritage lake should be preserved for its alkalinity and salinity. Use of agrochemicals on crater floor; nuisance of tourists; sewage disposal in the lake; constructions on the crater rim; etc. are some of the problems requiring attention. The lake urgently needs to take immediate protection from pollution and save and preserve for future generations.},
author_keywords={Alkalinity; Salinity; Lonar Lake; Spirulina; Nutrient Enrichment; Cultural Eutrophication},
keywords = {Alkalinity, Salinity, Lonar Lake, Spirulina, Nutrient Enrichment, Cultural Eutrophication},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Earth Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Vishnupuri, Nanded 431606 (Maharashtra), India},
correspondence_address={Vyankatesh B. Yannawar; School of Earth Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Vishnupuri, Nanded 431606 (Maharashtra), India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-095-04,
author = {Ilyess Lachhab and Said Louahlia and Meryem Laamarti and Khalil Hammani and Md. Mahmudur RAHMAN and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of salt stress on germination and enzyme activity  in two genotypes of Medicago sativa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {511--516},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-095-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-095-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-095-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-095-04},
abstract = {The arid and semi-arid represent one third of the earth's surface. In these areas, soil salinity and irrigation water is one of the limiting factors for plant productivity and crop yields. These ecosystems are characterized by a high variability of rainfall combined with high evaporation favoring the accumulation of salts in the soil. This affects about 7% of the total area in the world. Germination of Medicago sativa is inhibited by 1.5% NaCl (260 mmol/l). Sodium chloride (NaCl) salinity is one of the major environmental factors that limit plant growth and productivity. In this study we tried to determine the effect of salt stress on germination of plants. For this, two alfalfa varieties were studied: Trifecta and Tafilalet that differ in their origins and their behavior to adapt to abiotic stress. Tafilalet ecotype from Morocco and Trifecta is a variety of Australian origin. To select the most tolerant alfalfa genotypes to salinity stress, an experiment was performed with three replications. The cultivar and salinity stress factors comprised two cultivars and tree levels of salinity stress (control, 100 and 200 mM) with NaCl, respectively. The all the results obtained showed that two genotypes contrasting for their sensitivity to salt stress exhibit behaviors that may differ in terms of response to salt stress, and indicate that a significant decrease was observed for mean germination in stress conditions.},
author_keywords={Medicago sativa; Germination; Stress salin; Enzymatic activity; Zymography},
keywords = {Medicago sativa, Germination, Stress salin, Enzymatic activity, Zymography},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Environnement Patrimoine et Développement Durable, Faculté polydisciplinaire de Taza, B.P. 1223, Taza Gare, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ilyess Lachhab; Laboratoire Environnement Patrimoine et Développement Durable, Faculté polydisciplinaire de Taza, B.P. 1223, Taza Gare, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-095-06,
author = {Haman Djalo and Ndjiya Ngasop and Emmanuel J. Nso and Joseph Kayem and Md. Mahmudur RAHMAN and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Studies and set up of a circuit commanded autonomous inverter  Mc Murray Bedford}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {517--527},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-095-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-095-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-095-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-095-06},
abstract = {Nowadays, it is known that every action made with the aim of contributing to reverse the global warming is appreciated according to its intrinsic value. Through the effect of economies of scale, together, the little actions made elsewhere are significant. If each person or every family in any area uses solar energy in all its domestic activities, the damage due to energy consumption in the world will be very low. This paper presents the command of an autonomous single phase converter with shifted command used to stabilize the energy produce by the photovoltaic cells in regard of the normal condition of usage. This shifted command aids in modifying the characteristics of the output voltage, particularly the effective value of its fundamental without involving the continue voltage of its energy supply. In multiple applications, it can be used in the energy supply of sensible devices like non synchronous machines. When this is jointed to a pump, it can produce drinking water by a tangential ultrafiltration unit of water with a perforated fiber. When it is combined to the command of the static converter of Mc Murray Bedford which is constituted of a monostich and a dephaser, commanded by the mutual inductance in order to obtain of a tension too close.},
author_keywords={Solar; Static Converter; Inverter; Shifted command; Control circuit},
keywords = {Solar, Static Converter, Inverter, Shifted command, Control circuit},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences, Department of Physics, The University of Ngaoundere, P.O. Box 405, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Haman Djalo; Faculty of Sciences, Department of Physics, The University of Ngaoundere, P.O. Box 405, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-094-08,
author = {Shweta Agrawal and Ndjiya Ngasop and Emmanuel J. Nso and Joseph Kayem and Md. Mahmudur RAHMAN and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Hardware Virtualization towards a Proficient Computing Environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {528--534},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-094-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-094-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-094-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-094-08},
abstract = {In the recent few years Server Virtualization and Green Information Technology have become very popular and are fast becoming the norm in organizations of all disciplines and sizes. Today, different methods of energy savings are in use and in great demand. One of the newest methods in the IT to control the pollution of the environment and the greenhouse effect is Green IT that is directly connected with the Virtualization of Hardware Resources.Virtualization is the presentation of an environment to one layer in an information technology stack that abstracts or represents a lower layer. It makes it possible for the IT professional to run a number of machines on a single physical machine.In this study we elicit the concept of Hardware Virtualization. We illustrate the procedure of Hardware Virtualization using a real-world example and then we emulate a virtualized infrastructure to contrast against the physical infrastructure on the basis of CPU utilization. We have used the VMware Workstation 7.1.0 as a software tool for virtualization and AVG PC Tune Up 2011 to present the difference in CPU utilization before and after virtualization.This paper helps to identify the main reasons for the growing need for data centre virtualization. The results in this paper show that a virtualized infrastructure can potentially increase the CPU utilization by a significant margin, thereby suggesting an efficient and faster way of resource utilization, saving processing time, reducing the cost incurred in building separate physical servers and furthermore reducing the power consumption.},
author_keywords={Server virtualization; Green information technology; Carbon footprint; CPU utilization; Greenhouse effect; Separation; Controlled sharing},
keywords = {Server virtualization, Green information technology, Carbon footprint, CPU utilization, Greenhouse effect, Separation, Controlled sharing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Northern Indian Engineering College, GGSIPU, New Delhi, India},
correspondence_address={Shweta Agrawal; Northern Indian Engineering College, GGSIPU, New Delhi, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-086-02,
author = {K. Thushara and Jennifer S. Raj and Emmanuel J. Nso and Joseph Kayem and Md. Mahmudur RAHMAN and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dynamic Clustering and Prioritization in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks:  Zone Based approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {535--540},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-086-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-086-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-086-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-086-02},
abstract = {Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) is new network type which is used for short range high speed communication among vehicles and between vehicles and road side infrastructure units. In most of the existing literature, the gateways are considered static, deployed on the road side at fixed distance from each other, depending on their transmission range, which makes the overall system costly. The proposed work is for enabling the mobile data access for vehicle anytime and anywhere. Dynamic clustering of vehicles is used to achieve this access of mobile data in vehicles. Clustering is done here based on zone based approach and by considering the dwelling time of vehicles with their velocity. Dwelling time of a vehicle is the time of that vehicle that resides in a particular range. Zone based clustering is similar to normal clustering but all of the members of this clusters can act as cluster head. The different clusters can be overlapping each other.  The velocity of vehicles taken here are 40m/s, 60m/s, 80m/s and 100m/s. The velocities of vehicles in same track have same velocities for simplifying the simulation. Requirements of vehicles such as ambulance, fire service vans are crucial during emergency situations. Hence such vehicles need to be given a high priority in this network architecture. Prioritization of vehicles can be done by considering inter vehicular communication property calculating the deviation of vehicular velocities.},
author_keywords={Prioritization; Dynamic Clustering; Dwell time; Vehicular Ad-hoc Network; Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment},
keywords = {Prioritization, Dynamic Clustering, Dwell time, Vehicular Ad-hoc Network, Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karunya University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India},
correspondence_address={K. Thushara; Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karunya University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-095-03,
author = {Vyankatesh B. Yannawar and Arjun B. Bhosle and Parveen R. Shaikh and Surekha R. Gaikwad and Md. Mahmudur RAHMAN and E. Nguena and M. Azahra and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Water Quality of Hot Water Unkeshwar Spring of Maharashtra, India}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {541--551},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-095-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-095-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-095-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-095-03},
abstract = {Physical, chemical, ionic, biological studies were conducted at hot springs Unkeshwar in (Maharashtra State, India). It is positioned on south east corner of Maharashtra. Unkeshwar is situated on the bank of river Penganga.  Objective: This papers aims to study the physical, chemical and biological properties in the ecological system of Unkeshwar spring. Methods: The physical and chemical parameters were analyzed as per APHA. Results: The physical parameters included: Temperature, Total solids, Total dissolved solids, Total suspended solids and electrical conductivity. The chemical parameters included:  pH, free carbon-dioxide, total hardness, calcium hardness, magnesium hardness, Phenolphthalein alkalinity, total alkalinity, Salinity. Ionic parameters like chloride, phosphate, sulphate, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, iron, chromium and manganese. Also the biological parameters studied standard plate count and most probable number. Conclusions: The water quality comparison of Unkeshwar spring in Nanded reveals that although the situation is not worst but it has to be maintained. Some of the water characteristics are below the permissible limit in the post-monsoon season and some are above the permissible limits in pre-monsoon season. This may be due to dilution of water by raining. Overall study showed that the water is more polluted in pre-monsoon as compared to post-monsoon. Hence this hot water spring should be preserved for its sulphur contents that possess medicinal value and cure skin diseases.},
author_keywords={Thermal Springs; Physico-Chemical Parameters; Permissible Limit; Microbiological and chemical standards; Drinking water; Unkeshwar},
keywords = {Thermal Springs, Physico-Chemical Parameters, Permissible Limit, Microbiological and chemical standards, Drinking water, Unkeshwar},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of Earth Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Vishnupuri, Nanded 431606 (Maharashtra), India},
correspondence_address={Vyankatesh B. Yannawar; School of Earth Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Vishnupuri, Nanded 431606 (Maharashtra), India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-105-01,
author = {Safae El Khaddam and Moncef Idrissi and Sanae Achour and Abd Errazak Khadmaoui and Fatine Hadrya and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Acute pesticide poisoning in Tadla-Azilal region in Morocco:  Evolution and risk factors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {552--559},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-105-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-105-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-105-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-105-01},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological profile and evaluate risk factors of acute pesticide poisoning. A retrospective study of poisoning cases, declared between January 2000 and December 2008 in different sanitary structure in Tadla-Azilal, then brought together in the Moroccan Poison Control Center, was conducted. This region is characterized by an important agricultural activity and knows a frequency of poisoning raised by this toxin. During the study period, 1027 acute pesticides poisoning cases were collected. Most resulted from the province of Beni-Mellal. The average age was of patients 27.15},
author_keywords={Intoxication; Organophosphorus; Epidemiology; Vital prognosis; Retrospective study},
keywords = {Intoxication, Organophosphorus, Epidemiology, Vital prognosis, Retrospective study},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Safae El Khaddam; Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-110-01,
author = {Kalpana Saini and M.L. Dewal and Manojkumar Rohit and Abd Errazak Khadmaoui and Fatine Hadrya and Abdelmajid Soulaymani and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Level set based on new Signed Pressure Force Function for Echocardiographic image segmentation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {560--569},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-110-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-110-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-110-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-110-01},
abstract = {In the present paper a novel region based active contour method is developed by formulating a new signed pressure force (SPF) function. The method has been applied to the echocardiographic images for getting the desired boundary. The method is useful for finding the automatic boundary detection of other images (Microbiological, MRI, CT, Natural and welding joint etc.) as well. Level set method in combination with original SPF has not been able to give satisfactory results during the segmentation of echocardiographic images. There are lots of noises present in the echocardiographic images those create difficulties in the segmentation process. The proposed method resolves all these difficulties in such a manner that the output image is having the proper boundary detection without any disturbances and noises. The very important advantage of this method is that it gives a very fast response in terms of time taken by CPU and the number of iterations. Fast response is very important in the clinical area especially in diagnosis purpose. The presented model is an advancement of Selective Binary and Gaussian Filtering Regularized Level Set (SBGFRLS) method. Proposed model is more robust against images with weak edge and intensity inhomogeneity when compared with the performance of earlier methods.},
author_keywords={Echocardiographic; Active contour; Signed pressure force function; Level set; Segmentation; Gaussian filtering; Regularized level Set},
keywords = {Echocardiographic, Active contour, Signed pressure force function, Level set, Segmentation, Gaussian filtering, Regularized level Set},
language = {English},
affiliation={Deptt. of Electrical Engg., IIT Roorkee, India},
correspondence_address={Kalpana Saini; Deptt. of Electrical Engg., IIT Roorkee, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-106-08,
author = {Saida Mezane and M. Achnani and M. Ziyadi and Abdellah Babahabib and R. Hafidi and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The retro placental hematoma and fetal death in utero:  About 49 cases and review of the literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {570--578},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-106-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-106-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-106-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-106-08},
abstract = {The Retro Placental Hematoma (RPH) or placental abruption untimely normally inserted paroxysmal is an accident that threatens maternal and fetal prognosis. It is a major emergency obstetric pathology and remains the second leading cause of maternal mortality after postpartum haemorrhage. It is actually very difficult to have an accurate evaluation the frequency of the HRP because it requires a complete table including Pathologists; or simple macroscopic or microscopic findings; or purely clinical diagnosis for some. Its occurrence requires appropriate resuscitation and adapted care to improve the prognosis. We report our study of 49 cases the HRP hospitalized in Obstetrics and Gynecology of Instruction Military Hospital Mohamed V in Rabat, diagnosed on a suggestive clinical picture and the presence of hematoma after examining the issue. This is a descriptive and comparative retrospective study over a period of one year. This study compared two groups: with HRP feotale death in utero and HRP without fetal death in utero. This study aims to evaluate neonatal mortality and maternal morbidity related to RPH and therapeutic modalities. This pathology formerly known pathology multiparous tends to reach more and more heifer. The important blood loss and delay the expulsion worse prognosis causing severe maternal morbidity hence the need to expand the indications for cesarean of retro placental hematoma regardless of the fetal state. Our study aims to contribute to reduce mortality and morbidity Fetomaternal by improving our work is stepping up efforts for a rapid decision-making, and we must educate what especially pregnant women of the risk factors to see from the beginning of symptoms. The pregnancy monitoring, early diagnosis of RPH, an obstetrical treatment adequate, and a resuscitation well driving can improve the prognosis of this disease.},
author_keywords={Retro Placental Hematoma; Fetal Death In Utero; Maternal Prognosis; Complications; Treatment},
keywords = {Retro Placental Hematoma, Fetal Death In Utero, Maternal Prognosis, Complications, Treatment},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Gynecology-Obstetric, Military Training Hospital Med V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Saida Mezane; Department of Gynecology-Obstetric, Military Training Hospital Med V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-107-03,
author = {P. Prema and P. Saravanan and M. Ziyadi and Abdellah Babahabib and R. Hafidi and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Sink Level Detection Using Localization Algorithm in Ship Detection Using Wireless Sensor Networks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {579--586},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-107-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-107-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-107-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-107-03},
abstract = {Intrusion detection and border surveillance constitute a major application category for wireless sensor networks. A major goal in these applications is to detect intruders as they cross a border or as they penetrate a protected area. WSN is usually composed of small, low-cost devices that communicate wirelessly and have the capabilities of processing, sensing and storing. It typically consists of large number of resource-limited sensor nodes working in a self-organizing and distributed manner. Due to the ad hoc working style, once deployed, the inner structures and interactions within a WSN are difficult to observe from the outside. Intrusion detection using three-tier accelerometer sensors detect intrusion ships. The sensors deployed on the sea surface get tossed by ocean waves which makes them move randomly. This random movement of the node makes it difficult for most sensors to detect an intrusion. Network data processing with spatial and temporal correlations between nodes estimates the speed of a passing ship. Using signal processing and cooperative signal processing techniques the ocean waves and ship-generated waves are differentiated accordingly with their respective different energy spectrums. Though the algorithm detects multiple ships travelling along distances in different geographical areas it requires a relatively dense network especially to achieve a high detection ratio due to larger attenuation. To resolve such issues the proposed approach introduces the concept of Adaptive self-organizing localization algorithm. This is included in sink level detection to deal with invasion detection ships.},
author_keywords={Three-tire accelerometer sensor; Attenuation; Correlation; Temporal correlation; Spatial correlation},
keywords = {Three-tire accelerometer sensor, Attenuation, Correlation, Temporal correlation, Spatial correlation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore-641107, India},
correspondence_address={P. Prema; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore-641107, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-076-02,
author = {Sapan Kumar Gupta and P. Saravanan and M. Ziyadi and Abdellah Babahabib and R. Hafidi and Driss Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Information Technology: Roles, Responsibilities in Disaster Management}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = jun,
pages = {587--591},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-076-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-076-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-076-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-076-02},
abstract = {Now, in the era of scientific technology, it is much easier to handle disaster is natural as well as man-made. We can handle a variety of functions that can be used in information technology. It helps to prevent, restore. The development of information technology in the Internet, geographic information systems, remote sensing, satellite communications, so on, helps to assist in the planning, implementation process of risk reduction. Geographic information systems have sufficient capacity and capability to improve the quality and the power of the analysis, the natural hazard assessment, to guide the development of activities as well as assist in the planning of the mitigation measures and implementation of the emergency preparedness for response. Remote sense, however, as a powerful tool that can help you to identify areas of risk, monitoring plan, so that the change in a real-time. Information Technology is playing a big as well as vital role in disaster management. It provides all the required to anticipate, analyze to find the correct solution Just In Time. GIS, remote sensing, other IT tools are available, are being used by different competent authorities for this purpose. Disaster Management is now days a buzz word. Every country, their government, other organizations are working hard to make use of Information Technology in all possible ways to tackle the problems of disaster.},
author_keywords={Disasters Management; Warning and Forecasting System; Information Technology; GIS},
keywords = {Disasters Management, Warning and Forecasting System, Information Technology, GIS},
language = {English},
affiliation={Amity University, Noida, U.P., India},
correspondence_address={Sapan Kumar Gupta; Amity University, Noida, U.P., India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-057-06,
author = {M. Venkateswer Rao and K. Amareshwari and V. Viditha and C. Mahender and V. Himabindu and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Flame Synthesis of Carbon Nanorods with / without catalyst}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {1--5},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-057-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-057-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-057-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-057-06},
abstract = {The carbon nanorods (CNR's) were synthesized using flame reactor with diffusion burner. The growth of carbon nanorods in presence and absence of catalyst has been studied. The role of ferrocene as catalyst in the synthesis of carbon nanorods was investigated using a Flame Reactor at different oxygen to fuel ratios. The fuel used over here is acetylene. The fuel i.e., acetylene to oxygen ratio is also optimized to produce the carbon nanorods in presence of cataylst. The carbon nanorods showed a very good result with increasing yield and decreasing diameter with the use of catalyst.  The morphology, purity and crystal structural characterization of CNR's was carried out using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. From the analysis it was observed that in the presence of ferrocene, the density of CNR's increased with variable lengths between 10},
author_keywords={Flame synthesis; Nanomaterials; Acetylene; Ferrocene},
keywords = {Flame synthesis, Nanomaterials, Acetylene, Ferrocene},
language = {English},
affiliation={Center for Environment, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India},
correspondence_address={M. Venkateswer Rao; Center for Environment, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-060-02,
author = {Inès CHIHI and Afef ABDELKRIM and Mohamed Benrejeb and C. Mahender and V. Himabindu and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization of pen-tip coordinates and velocity using electromyographic signals of the forearm muscles}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {6--18},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-060-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-060-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-060-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-060-02},
abstract = {Handwriting is considered as one of the most delicate and complex human activities. This habit requires a certain level of evolution of the language, the control of the graphic space and a certain degree of affective and praxis development. The production of a meaningful and readable writing involves a variety of motor commands generated by the brain and sent to the muscles to define, with an extreme precision, the motion of each joint at a given time. In this paper, two models characterizing the handwriting process are proposed. Using the activities of the forearm muscles, called the ElectroMyoGraphic signals (EMG), the first model is based on the coordinates of the pen-tip moving on (x,y) plan  and the second model is defined from the velocity of the pen-tip. The parameters' estimation of both models is determined from the Recursive Least Square algorithm (RLS). The comparison of responses of two proposed structures shows the interest of the velocity to model the complex biological process. Indeed, the model based on the velocity shows best results then the model bases on the coordinates of the pen-tip.},
author_keywords={ElectroMyoGraphic signals; The coordinates of the pen tip; (x; Y) plane; Velocity of the pen tip; Recursive Least Square algorithm (RLS)},
keywords = {ElectroMyoGraphic signals, The coordinates of the pen tip, (x, Y) plane, Velocity of the pen tip, Recursive Least Square algorithm (RLS)},
language = {French},
affiliation={LA.R.A. Automatique, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tunis, BP37, le Belvédère, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Inès CHIHI; LA.R.A. Automatique, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tunis, BP37, le Belvédère, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-059-20,
author = {C. R. Balamurugan and S. P. Natarajan and R. Revathy and C. Mahender and V. Himabindu and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of Control Strategies for Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {19--34},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-059-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-059-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-059-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-059-20},
abstract = {This paper presents the comparison of various Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) strategies for the three phase Diode Clamped Multi Level Inverter (DCMLI). The main contribution of this paper is the proposal of new modulation schemes with Variable Amplitude (VA) and various new schemes adopting the constant switching frequency and also variable switching frequency multicarrier control freedom degree combination concepts are developed and simulated for the chosen three phase DCMLI. The three phase DCMLI, is controlled in this paper with Sinusoidal PWM (SPWM) reference along with triangular carriers and analysis is made among both without carrier overlapping and with Carrier Overlapping (CO) techniques to choose the better strategy by performing simulation using MATLAB-SIMULINK. The variation of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and fundamental RMS output voltage is observed for various modulation indices. It is observed that among the various equal amplitude PWM strategies, COPWM-C provides less THD and higher RMS voltage. It is recognized that among the various variable amplitude PWM strategies, VACOPWM-C provides less THD and VACOPWM-B provides higher RMS voltage. By comparing the equal amplitude PWM strategies with the variable amplitude PWM strategies it is inferred that VACOPWM-C provides less THD and VACOPWM-B provides higher RMS voltage. It is also inferred that carrier overlapping techniques provides better results compared to the without carrier overlapping techniques.},
author_keywords={SPWM; DCMLI; THD; COPWM},
keywords = {SPWM, DCMLI, THD, COPWM},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of EEE,  Arunai Engineering College, Tiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India},
correspondence_address={C. R. Balamurugan; Department of EEE,  Arunai Engineering College, Tiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-070-07,
author = {M. Azucena Vicente-Molina and Julen Izagirre-Olaizola and Jon Hoyos-Iruarrizaga and Arturo Rodríguez-Castellanos and V. Himabindu and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Key factors for impelling an innovative social culture}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {35--47},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-070-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-070-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-070-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-070-07},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to identify the key factors that permit the gradual development of an innovative social culture which, in turn, influences the innovation process. After decades of theory development and empirical research into innovation, researchers still know surprisingly little about how the innovation process works. In this paper the capabilities, values and relationships that people, organizations and territories need to work on and develop to achieve innovation-oriented behaviour are identified. Thus, it is conducted qualitative research focused on a literature review, a workshop with 35 participants and 32 in-depth interviews with experts in different fields seeking to achieve a consensus on what values, capabilities and relationships enable people, organizations and territories to develop a propensity to become more innovative. As a result it is proposed a theoretical model which seeks to orient organizations, institutions and politicians about the factors to which they should pay attention to create and expand an innovative culture in people and/or organizations in a specific territory. That model also seeks to serve as a platform on which researchers can base future empirical analysis and approximate the level of innovative social culture in different territories. This study provides with a more dynamic, more complete view of the innovation process. However, this is only the first step in the identification of key factors for driving an innovative social culture and, therefore, encouraging innovation.},
author_keywords={Innovative social culture; Capabilities; Values; Relationships; Theoretical model},
keywords = {Innovative social culture, Capabilities, Values, Relationships, Theoretical model},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Financial Economics II, University of Basque Country (UPV-EHU), Bilbao, Spain},
correspondence_address={M. Azucena Vicente-Molina; Department of Financial Economics II, University of Basque Country (UPV-EHU), Bilbao, Spain},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-018-02,
author = {Rabeb Mbarek and Jamel Eddine El Gharbi and Jon Hoyos-Iruarrizaga and Arturo Rodríguez-Castellanos and V. Himabindu and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Meta – analysis of e- learning effectiveness antecedent}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {48--58},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-018-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-018-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-018-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-018-02},
abstract = {The academic research on e-learning effectiveness becomes one of the current themes. In this perspective, many efforts have been made to give more comprehension to learning effectiveness determinants. In fact, researchers focus frequently on the variables that maximize the reaction, learning and behaviour changes of trainees. Despite these efforts that aim at giving more comprehension to learning effectiveness determinants, researchers have not reached a consensus on the andquot;nomological networkandquot; of learning results, ruling distinctness over how to explain them and queries as how could they make training experience more effective and interesting in education and corporation area as well. These divergent perspectives suggest that a conceptual and quantitative review of nomological network of learning outcomes antecedents is justified and necessary. The present study addresses the limitation of understanding regarding learning outcomes antecedents by reviewing the empirical results of literature. In this case, a review and Meta},
author_keywords={Trainee characteristics; Training effectiveness; Meta-analysis},
keywords = {Trainee characteristics, Training effectiveness, Meta-analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Management and Organizations, University of Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Rabeb Mbarek; Department of Management and Organizations, University of Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-062-01,
author = {Ali Raza and Manzoor Ellahi and Adnan Bashir and Muhammad Iqbal and V. Himabindu and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Online monitoring of Electricity Data through wireless transmission using Radio Frequency}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {59--67},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-062-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-062-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-062-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-062-01},
abstract = {Power system is becoming more complex with the passage of time, as non-linearity of the system invite major dynamic kind of problems. One of major problems in power system is the acquisition of electricity data. Energy meter reading is a tiresome and pricey concern. Planned system of energy meter data reading  will allow to control room to access the customer's energy meter and also allow the service provider to monitor and control the whole energy consumption, acquisition of energy data and fault or energy theft case in its zone.  Digital wireless meter is technological enhanced and improved version of meter reading with safe prestigious time of energy providing company employees as there is no need of manpower for manual meter reading while visiting home to home. Radio frequency is proposed source of wireless communication for data integration. Online monitoring of electricity is being addressed first time in this research paper for Pakistan's Distribution system using radio frequency (RF). Telemetry will really be helpful for safety purposes for both utility and consumers. This Microcontroller Based Electricity Data Acquisition and Wireless Transmission system is established in Rachna College of Engineering and Technology, Joura-sian in Region of 220KV Ghakar Grid station, Gujranwala under the control of National Transmission and Dispatch Company Pakistan.},
author_keywords={Power System; MATLAB; Proteus; Microcontroller; Radio Frequency},
keywords = {Power System, MATLAB, Proteus, Microcontroller, Radio Frequency},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electrical Engineering, HITEC University, Taxila Cantt, Punjab, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Ali Raza; Electrical Engineering, HITEC University, Taxila Cantt, Punjab, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-067-33,
author = {Kouadio Henri KOUASSI and Koffi N'GUESSAN and Kassi Justin N'DJA and Muhammad Iqbal and V. Himabindu and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Influence of the dynamics of Albizia adianthifolia and Albizia zygia on the dynamics of other woody forest}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {68--74},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-067-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-067-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-067-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-067-33},
abstract = {The present survey aims at establishing the influence of the dynamic of two arborescent Legumes trees of the Mimosaceae family (Albizia adiathifolia and  Albizia zygia) on the woody forest, their evolution during the reconstitution of post-cultural flora. It was conducted at Oum},
author_keywords={Albizia; C},
keywords = {Albizia, C},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie et Amélioration des Plantes, UFR Agroforesterie, Université LOROUGNON Guédé,  Bp 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadio Henri KOUASSI; Laboratoire de Biologie et Amélioration des Plantes, UFR Agroforesterie, Université LOROUGNON Guédé,  Bp 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-065-14,
author = {Anouar Abtoy and Ayman Machhidan and Noura Aknin and Kamal Eddine El-Kadiri and V. Himabindu and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Game theoretical approach of user behavior based on personal opinion in Online Video Social Networks}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {75--80},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-065-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-065-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-065-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-065-14},
abstract = {In the last decade, the web has known a major evolution with the appearance of web 2.0 and its applications. One of those popular tools is the Online Video Social Networks (OVSN). Video content is becoming a predominant part of the daily life of users on the Web. Henceforth the study and modeling this kind of platforms, emerge as necessity.   In this paper, we study the interaction of user community with videos shared and viewed in online video social networks. The concept of freedom giving to users in these platforms allows them to express their opinion toward those videos.  Based on the analysis of the mechanisms of interaction in OVSN, we developed a personal opinion model for online users in this case. To deal with this problem we constructed a Petri Net model and we use it to derive a payoff function, these bring us to the Game theory field.Although our model is inspired from earlier studies, at the heart of our whole approach is abstracting the complex mechanism of interactions by the solution concept of Nash equilibrium, which allowed us to deal with richer problem instances. We conclude this paper by outlining several interesting lines of future work.},
author_keywords={OVSN; Petri Net; Payoff; Nash Equilibrium; User's behavior},
keywords = {OVSN, Petri Net, Payoff, Nash Equilibrium, User's behavior},
language = {English},
affiliation={LIROSA Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetuan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Anouar Abtoy; LIROSA Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetuan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-062-04,
author = {Mallek Wafa and Ayman Machhidan and Noura Aknin and Kamal Eddine El-Kadiri and V. Himabindu and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Industrial policies in developed and emerging countries: the case of Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {81--91},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-062-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-062-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-062-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-062-04},
abstract = {Industrial policy is a microeconomic form of state intervention in industry. It monitors the performance of the secondary sector with stimulating the competitiveness of firms, overcoming market failures and adjusting its structure to economic, organizational and technological changing. Although this state intervention creates much debate, it regains interest in university research, in political discourse and economic practices. In this work, the experiences of France, Japan and the four dragons were analyzed in terms of objectives, instruments and conditions for success. The purpose behind is to learn from their actions and to try to form recommendations for others country. We also presented the state measures implemented in favor of Tunisian industry emphasizing their evolution over time, their effectiveness in achieving the goals and their impact on the evolution of the industry. We have shown that these measures are ineffective since they did not realize most of the time the objectives associated with it such as improving the competitiveness of industrial firms, increase technological content in production cycle and decreasing regional imbalance. We tried so to understand the causes behind the inefficacity of the Tunisian effort for its industry. Finally we conclude that these state efforts cannot build a genuine industrial policy.},
author_keywords={Industrial policy; RandD; Upgrading program; Fund of promotion and decentralization of industry; Tunisia},
keywords = {Industrial policy, RandD, Upgrading program, Fund of promotion and decentralization of industry, Tunisia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Recherche en Economie du Développement, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion de Sfax, Université de Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Mallek Wafa; Unité de Recherche en Economie du Développement, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion de Sfax, Université de Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-078-03,
author = {Ivo Kuzmanov and Ayman Machhidan and Noura Aknin and Kamal Eddine El-Kadiri and V. Himabindu and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Case study of the number of injuries (considering several key indicators) in 2012 in real enterprises in Bitola region, Republic of Macedonia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {92--97},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-078-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-078-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-078-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-078-03},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to represent the results from the conducted research, based on the number of injuries in all of the real organizations that gravitates in the Bitola's region, Republic Macedonia in the period frame January 2012-December 2012. The basic aim of the conducted research is to represent relevant information for the number of injuries in Bitola's region, no ether of the type of the organization, the basic field of action, the size of the same and the number of employees. Actually, this paper is a representation of the conducted research based on the number of injuries, conduced as a part of every year activity of the Safety and Health organization NGO Bitola from Bitola. The paper represents the relevant information about the number of injuries in real enterprises; information's given by the enterprises that are working in the Bitola's region. The given information's are analyzed from several aspects such as: the gender of the person that is injured, the education of the injured person, the work period of the day when the injury is spotted, the body part that is injured, number of work days that are lost as a result of the injury, etc. The paper represents some of the main criteria's that were under research in 2012.},
author_keywords={Safety at work; Number of injured persons; Work injury; OSHAS systems; Safety management on work places},
keywords = {Safety at work, Number of injured persons, Work injury, OSHAS systems, Safety management on work places},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Faculty of Technical Science, Bitola, Macedonia},
correspondence_address={Ivo Kuzmanov; Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Faculty of Technical Science, Bitola, Macedonia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-065-41,
author = {Md. Reiazul Haque and Md. Jahangir Alam Siddikee and Md. Shamim Hossain and Sourav Paul Chowdhury and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Relationship between Dividend Payout and Economic Value Added: A Case of Square Pharmaceuticals Limited, Bangladesh}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {98--104},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-065-41},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-065-41},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-065-41},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-065-41},
abstract = {The financial goal of a firm is to maximise the economic welfare of the owners. Owners' economic welfare could be maximised by maximising the shareholders wealth as reflected in the market value of shares. The value of shares is represented by their market price which is a reflection of the firm's financial decisions that include investment or long-term asset-mix decision, financing or capital-mix decision and dividend or profit allocation decision. Among the critical decisions, decision relating to dividend is the most crucial as the financial manager must decide whether the firm should distribute all profits or retain them or distribute a portion and retain the balance. However, the preachers of shareholders value theory have discouraged payment of dividend as it implies inefficiency on the part of the management towards shareholder's wealth maximisation. Taking this argument into account, this paper attempts to study the relationship between dividend payout and economic value added (EVA), an indicator to shareholders wealth creation, introduced by United States based consultants Stern Stewart and Company, New York, in 1990, using data of Square Pharmaceutical Limited (SPL), one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh, for the periods 2004-05 to 2010-11. Using simple regression equation method, the study comes to the conclusion that there is an inverse relationship between dividend payout and EVA and recommends SPL to continue the existing dividend policy of retaining a bulky portion of earnings rather than high payout ratio.},
author_keywords={Dividend; Retained earnings; Economic value added; Cost of capital employed; Shareholders wealth},
keywords = {Dividend, Retained earnings, Economic value added, Cost of capital employed, Shareholders wealth},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accounting, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Reiazul Haque; Department of Accounting, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-065-42,
author = {A. A. M. Arafa and S. Z. Rida and H. M. Ali and Sourav Paul Chowdhury and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Generalized Mittag-Leffler function method for solving Lorenz system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {105--111},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-065-42},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-065-42},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-065-42},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-065-42},
abstract = {In this paper, generalizations Mittag-Leffler function method is applied to solve approximate and analytical solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equation systems such as lorenz system of fractional oreder, and compared the results with the results of Homotopy perturbation method (HPM) and Variational iteration method (VIM) in the standard integer order form. The reason of using fractional order differential equations (FOD) is that fractional order differential equations are naturally related to systems with memory which exists in most systems. Also they are closely related to fractals which are abundant in systems. The results derived of the fractional system are of a more general nature. Respectively, solutions of fractional order differential equations spread at a faster rate than the classical differential equations, and may exhibit asymmetry. A few numerical methods for fractional differential equations models have been presented in the literature. However many of these methods are used for very specific types of differential equations, often just linear equations or even smaller classes put the results generalizations Mittag-Leffler function method show the high accuracy and efficiency of the approach. A new solution is constructed in power series. The fractional derivatives are described by Caputo's sense.},
author_keywords={Lorenz system; Caputo fractional derivative; Mittag-Leffler function; Variational iteration method; Fractional differential equation systems},
keywords = {Lorenz system, Caputo fractional derivative, Mittag-Leffler function, Variational iteration method, Fractional differential equation systems},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of mathematics, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt},
correspondence_address={A. A. M. Arafa; Department of mathematics, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-067-35,
author = {E. Menaka and S. Suresh Kumar and M. Bharathi and Sourav Paul Chowdhury and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Accuracy Assessment of Cloud Reconstruction Approaches Using Segmentation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {112--115},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-067-35},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-067-35},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-067-35},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-067-35},
abstract = {Cloud is the major obstacle to analyze data in the satellite images. The various approaches are used to remove the cloud from the satellite image for further processing. The approaches are in-painting and multi-temporal. But, the algorithm working for these approaches cannot produce the accurate results. So, that the accuracy assessment helps to motivate the increased accuracy result. The main aim of this paper is to analyze the accuracy of in-paint and multi-temporal approach and produce the pros and cons of those approaches. Accuracy assessment helps to obtain degree of truthfulness of the results. There are 'n' numbers of metrics are available to find the accuracy of the result such as analyzing variance, spatial error, probabilistic error etc. In this paper, two approaches are implemented and the results are applied to the segmentation algorithm. Then, the segmentation results are analyzed by using the error matrix. The error matrix have constructed based on the difference between the clusters of the image result. For segmentation the K-Means algorithm is used and for simplicity only two clusters are segmented. Segmentation result will clearly show that the accuracy of the in-paint and multi-temporal approaches. From the result it is evident that the multi-temporal approach produces a better result when compared to the in-painting. Especially, in that multi-temporal the Averaging method produces better accuracy result.},
author_keywords={Cloud Detection; Cloud Reconstruction; Segmentation; K-Means; Accuracy Assessment},
keywords = {Cloud Detection, Cloud Reconstruction, Segmentation, K-Means, Accuracy Assessment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Information Technology, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India},
correspondence_address={E. Menaka; Department of Information Technology, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-069-04,
author = {Anitha Somasundaram and Janardhana Prabhu and M. Bharathi and Sourav Paul Chowdhury and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Detection of Exudates for the diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {116--120},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-069-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-069-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-069-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-069-04},
abstract = {Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is caused by the abnormalities in the retina due to insufficient insulin in the body. Diabetic Retinopathy affects 80% of all patients who had diabetes for 10 years or more, which can also lead to vision loss. The most primitive sign of Diabetic Retinopathy is Exudates. Exudates in the retina are opacities that result from the escape of plasma and white blood cells from defective blood vessels. Detecting the exudates in an earlier stage can prevent the vision loss. In this paper, an automated algorithm has demonstrated to detect and localize the presence of exudates from low-contrast digital images of retinopathy patients with non-dilated pupils. In this method, first the retinal fundus image is pre-processed. Then, Mask Technique and Score Computation technique is used for segmenting the exudates in the retinal fundus images. This method does not require supervised learning which requires labeled set, may cause human error and it is time consuming process. It can effectively identify the lesions because exudates were clearly distinguished from optic disc and blood vessels. It helps the ophthalmologists apply proper treatments that might eliminate the disease or decrease the severity of it.},
author_keywords={Diabetic Retinopathy; Exudates; Kirsch Edge detector; Mask Technique; Optic Disc; Score Computation},
keywords = {Diabetic Retinopathy, Exudates, Kirsch Edge detector, Mask Technique, Optic Disc, Score Computation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Regional Centre, Anna University, Madurai, Tamilnadu, India},
correspondence_address={Anitha Somasundaram; Regional Centre, Anna University, Madurai, Tamilnadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-070-05,
author = {Md. Majharul Haque and Suraiya Pervin and Zerina Begum and Sourav Paul Chowdhury and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Literature Review of Automatic Multiple Documents Text Summarization}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {121--129},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-070-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-070-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-070-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-070-05},
abstract = {For the blessing of World Wide Web, the corpus of online information is gigantic in its volume. Search engines have been developed such as Google, AltaVista, Yahoo, etc., to retrieve specific information from this huge amount of data. But the outcome of search engine is unable to provide expected result as the quantity of information is increasing enormously day by day and the findings are abundant. So, the automatic text summarization is demanded for salient information retrieval. Automatic text summarization is a system of summarizing text by computer where a text is given to the computer as input and the output is a shorter and less redundant form of the original text. An informative pr},
author_keywords={World Wide Web; Search engine; Information retrieval; Document abridgement; Human expert},
keywords = {World Wide Web, Search engine, Information retrieval, Document abridgement, Human expert},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Majharul Haque; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-071-03,
author = {C. Bhargava and P.S.R. Murty and M. Madhusudhan and Sourav Paul Chowdhury and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Estimates of the Variations in ECOST for Radial Distribution Systems using Analytical Techniques}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {130--137},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-071-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-071-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-071-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-071-03},
abstract = {This paper analyzes different analytical techniques to evaluate the expected cost at the load points and the system. The analytical techniques vary in their complexity and the data utilized during the evaluation. The information obtained by using those techniques which is useful to utilities for the better investment in the system. The collection of the additional data may result in higher investment and operational costs for the utilities. The variation in the expected cost value using these different techniques may be used in determining the level of accuracy the utility may want and hence invest in the system. The variation in the results using these techniques may provide some indication of whether the application of more complex techniques and hence the additional investment costs can be justified.This paper estimates the variations in ECOST which is obtained from the results using the various analytical techniques. In this paper the techniques are divided into seven separate cases. The data requirement of the events and interruption costs increases with the increase in complexity of these techniques. This results in more accurate evaluation of ECOST. However, utilities may face huge investment and operation costs to collect the additional data. The variation in the results using these techniques may give indication of whether the application of complex techniques and hence additional investment costs can be justified.},
author_keywords={Expected customer interruption cost (ECOST); Customer damage function (CDF); Composite CDF; Sector CDF; System CCDF},
keywords = {Expected customer interruption cost (ECOST), Customer damage function (CDF), Composite CDF, Sector CDF, System CCDF},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Ghatkesar Hyderabad, A.P, India},
correspondence_address={C. Bhargava; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Ghatkesar Hyderabad, A.P, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-072-06,
author = {K. Prabakaran and T. Uma Mageshwari and D. Prakash and A. Suguna and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fault Diagnosis in Process Control Valve Using Artificial Neural Network}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {138--144},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-072-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-072-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-072-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-072-06},
abstract = {As modern process industries become more complex, the importance to detect and identify the faulty operation of pneumatic process control valves is increasing rapidly. The prior detection of faults leads to avoiding the system shutdown, breakdown, raw material damage and etc. The proposed approach for fault diagnosis comprises of two processes such as fault detection and fault isolation. In fault diagnosis, the difference between the system outputs and model outputs called as residuals are used to detect and isolate the faults. But in the control valve it is not an easy process due to inherent nonlinearity. The particular values of five measurable quantities from the valve are depend on the commonly occurring faults such as Incorrect supply pressure, Diaphragm leakage and Actuator vent blockage. The correlations between these parameters from the fault values for each operating condition are learned by a multilayer BP Neural Network. The parameter consideration is done through the committee of Development and Application of Methods for Actuator Diagnosis in Industrial Control Systems (DAMADICS). The simulation results using MATLab prove that BP neural network has the ability to detect and identify various magnitudes of the faults and can isolate multiple faults. In addition, it is observed that the network has the ability to estimate fault levels not seen by the network during training.},
author_keywords={AI; Atrial fibrillation; Bradycardia; Heart; MATLab; PCG; Tachycardia},
keywords = {AI, Atrial fibrillation, Bradycardia, Heart, MATLab, PCG, Tachycardia},
language = {English},
affiliation={Assistant Professor, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering,  Erode Sengunthar Engineering College,  Thudupathi, Erode, Tamilnadu, 638057, India},
correspondence_address={K. Prabakaran; Assistant Professor, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering,  Erode Sengunthar Engineering College,  Thudupathi, Erode, Tamilnadu, 638057, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-075-06,
author = {D. Prakash and T. Uma Mageshwari and K. Prabakaran and A. Suguna and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Detection of Heart Diseases by Mathematical Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Using Phonocardiogram Signals}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {145--150},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-075-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-075-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-075-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-075-06},
abstract = {An artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm has been developed using Mathematical formula to diagnose heart disease from Phonocardiogram (PCG) signals. Auscultation, the technique of listening to heart sounds with a stethoscope can be used as a primary detection technique for detecting heart disorders for the past years. But now the Phonocardiogram, the digital recording of heart sounds is becoming very popular technique as it is relatively inexpensive. Four amplitude parameters of the PCG signal are extracted by using filter technique and are used as input. PCG signals for three types of heart diseases such as Tachycardia, Bradycardia and Atrial fibrillation were used in this paper to test the accuracy. These disease types that affect the electrical system of heart are known as arrhythmias, cause the heart to beat very fast (Tachycardia) or very slow (Bradycardia), or unexpectedly (Atrial fibrillation). After the signals are filtered and the parameters are extracted, the parameters are fed to the AI algorithm. Classifications of heart diseases are carried using the AI algorithm by comparing the extracted parameters. Here comparison is done using Min Max method. The developed mathematical artificial intelligence algorithm is implemented in MATLab using Simulink and the simulation results proved that the developed algorithm has been shown to be a powerful technique in detection of heart diseases using PCG signals.},
author_keywords={Artificial intelligence; Atrial fibrillation; Bradycardia; Heart; MATLab; Phonocardiogram signals; Tachycardia},
keywords = {Artificial intelligence, Atrial fibrillation, Bradycardia, Heart, MATLab, Phonocardiogram signals, Tachycardia},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Anna University Regional Centre Coimbatore, Coimbatore - 641 047, Tamilnadu, India},
correspondence_address={D. Prakash; Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Anna University Regional Centre Coimbatore, Coimbatore - 641 047, Tamilnadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-076-05,
author = {Kouadio KOFFI and Innocent Kouassi Kouamé and Emmanuel Konan KOUADIO and Aristide Gountô DOUAGUI and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of Hydraulic properties (porosity and saturated hydraulic conductivity) of the quaternary aquifer of Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {151--159},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-076-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-076-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-076-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-076-05},
abstract = {The hydraulic properties of the soil are important parameters in hydrogeology. They allow knowing the characteristics and functioning of aquifers. But their determination is costly and difficult on large sites such as the quaternary aquifer of Abidjan. The objective is to know the hydraulic properties of the aquifer of Abidjan through the study of the porosity and the prediction of saturated hydraulic conductivity by the modified Kozeny Carman's model. The predicted conductivities are compared to those measured in situ by the double rings infiltrability method. The work showed that the porosities ranging from 0.25 to 0.42 while the hydraulic conductivities from 2.10-5 to 5.10-5 m/s. The quaternary aquifer of Abidjan is composed of coarse sand of the marine cordon and medium sand of the lagoon depressions. The coarse sands are found in the southern part of the aquifer while the medium sands in the north part.The application of the modified Kozeny Carman model showed that the predicted conductivities are close to those measured in situ. This model can be used to predict the hydraulic conductivity of the sands of the quaternary aquifer. The model has the merit of using the basic physical properties of the soil easily accessible. It could therefore be applied to other sandy aquifers along of whole eburneo basin of the West Africa.},
author_keywords={Abidjan aquifer; Saturated hydraulic conductivity; Modified Kozeny Carman model; Quaternary groundwater; Physical property of soil},
keywords = {Abidjan aquifer, Saturated hydraulic conductivity, Modified Kozeny Carman model, Quaternary groundwater, Physical property of soil},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences et Gestion de l'Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadio KOFFI; Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences et Gestion de l'Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-076-06,
author = {Nizam Uddin and Innocent Kouassi Kouamé and Emmanuel Konan KOUADIO and Aristide Gountô DOUAGUI and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Inverse Interpolation: The Rate of Enzymatic Reaction based Finite differences, Formulas for obtaining intermediate values of Temperature, Substrate Concentration, Enzyme Concentration and their Estimation of Errors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {160--204},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-076-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-076-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-076-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-076-06},
abstract = {Inverse interpolation is the process of finding the values of the argument corresponding to a given value of the function when the latter is intermediate between two tabulated values. The finite differences are differences between the values of the function or the difference between the past differences. Finite differences are forward difference, backward difference and divide difference. Temperature, concentration of substrate, concentration of enzyme and other factors are affected the rate of enzymatic reaction. The concentration of substrate is the limiting factor, as the substrate concentration increases, the Enzyme reaction rate increases. Assuming a sufficient concentration of substrate is available, increasing Enzyme concentration will increase the rate of enzymatic reaction. Temperature, concentration of substrate and concentration of enzyme are increased the rate of enzymatic reaction at a limit which is called optimum limit. On the basis of this concept mathematical functions are defined. These mathematical functions are worked in andquot;nandquot; limit. Take the rate of enzymatic reaction is independent variable for finite differences, formulas and their estimation of errors. These formulas are used to obtaining intermediate values of Temperature, substrate concentration and enzyme concentration. If the point lies in the upper half then used forward difference interpolation. If the point lies in the lower half then used backward difference interpolation. When the interval is not equally spaced then used divide difference interpolation.},
author_keywords={Inverse interpolation; Finite differences; Estimation of Errors; Rate of enzymatic reaction},
keywords = {Inverse interpolation, Finite differences, Estimation of Errors, Rate of enzymatic reaction},
language = {English},
affiliation={M. B. Khalsa College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India},
correspondence_address={Nizam Uddin; M. B. Khalsa College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-079-03,
author = {N. Rsaissi and M. Bouhache and Bouchaib Bencharki and Aristide Gountô DOUAGUI and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Allelopathic potential of Barbary fig andlaquo; Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill andraquo;  on the germination and growth of wild jujube andlaquo; Ziziphus lotus (L.) Desf. andraquo;}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {205--214},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-079-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-079-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-079-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-079-03},
abstract = {Phytoecological observations made in agro-ecosystems in the Chaouia region revealed that the tufts of wild jujube andquot;Ziziphus lotus (L.) Desf.andquot; enclaved in the hedges of Barbary fig andquot;Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. andquot; slow their biological activity and their growth and ends by being eliminated completely. The hypothesis that put into play the phenomenon of allelopathy as a mechanism of interference between the two species has been verified in this study. Thus, bioassays were conducted in vitro in the laboratory in order to test the effects of aqueous and hydro-ethanolic extracts of aerial and belowground parts of Barbary fig on seed germination and seedling growth of wild jujube. A dosage of total phenols by Folin-Ciocalteu reagent and a subsequent identification of these phenols compounds have been made. The results showed that these phenols are present in both stems and roots of Barbary fig, with varying concentrations (6.91 to 42.75 mg EAG/g of dry weight) according organ of the plant and the solvent used in the extraction. Very significant inhibitory effects up to 100% were observed on the kinetics and the final rate of jujube seed germination as well as its growth. These results allowed us to infer the existence of a strong correlation between allelopathic effects of Barbary fig on jujube and the concentration of total phenols content in different parts of this species of cactus.},
author_keywords={Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill; Allelopathy; Ziziphus lotus (L.) Desf; Phenols; Germination; Growth},
keywords = {Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill, Allelopathy, Ziziphus lotus (L.) Desf, Phenols, Germination, Growth},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Agroalimentaire et Santé, Université Hassan I, 26000 Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={N. Rsaissi; Laboratoire d'Agroalimentaire et Santé, Université Hassan I, 26000 Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-082-04,
author = {A.K. Behura and B.N. Prasad and L. Prasad and Aristide Gountô DOUAGUI and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Burn Depth Prediction Using Analytical and Numerical Solution of Penne's Bioheat Equation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {215--220},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-082-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-082-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-082-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-082-04},
abstract = {The correct evaluation of skin burn depth in order to make the appropriate choice of treatment is a serious concern in clinical practice. There is no difficulty in classifying first and third degree burns correctly. However, differentiation between the IIa (superficial dermal) and IIb (deep dermal) of second degree burn wounds is problematic even for experienced practitioners. An analytical solution of the three-dimensional Penne's steady-state equation has been obtained assuming a small burn-depth-to-extension ratio. The inverse problem has been posed in a search space consisting of geometrical parameters associated with the burned region. This space has been searched to minimize the error between the analytical and experimental skin surface temperatures. The technique has been greatly improved by using local one-dimensionality to provide the shape of the burned region. Heat transfer in the skin tissue was assumed to be transient and one-dimensional. Thermo physical parameters of successive skin layers are different, at the same time in sub domains of dermis and subcutaneous region the internal heating resulting from blood perfusion and metabolism is taken into account. The feasibility of using this technique and thermographs to determine skin burn depth has been analyzed. In this work the use of surface skin temperature for the determination of the depth of second-degree burns has been explored. Depth of the burn has been optimised numerically for different burning conditions.},
author_keywords={Thermographs; Penne's equation; Burns; Skin; Numerical estimation; Matlab},
keywords = {Thermographs, Penne's equation, Burns, Skin, Numerical estimation, Matlab},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India},
correspondence_address={A.K. Behura; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-084-08,
author = {M. I. Hasan and M. A. Motin and L. Prasad and Aristide Gountô DOUAGUI and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{New slotting technique of making compact octagonal patch for four band applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {221--227},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-084-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-084-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-084-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-084-08},
abstract = {An improved but simple four band octagonal patch with new slotting technique of making a compact patch antenna is presented, which is suitable for C-band, X-band, Ku-band and K-band applications. This compact microstrip antenna realized by changing the geometric shape, obtained by inserting small circular slots in a new way. The simulation has been performed by simulation software GEMS version 7.71.01 and using Taconic TLY-5 dielectric substrate with relative permittivity 2.2 and height 1.588mm. The simulated return losses are obtained -16.50dB, -17.25dB, -39.22dB and -30.75dB at 7.49GHz, 10.89GHz, 15.70GHz and 20.10GHz respectively. Therefore, this antenna can be applicable for C-band, X-band, Ku-band and K-band applications respectively.},
author_keywords={Octagonal patch; Four band patch antenna; Novel patch; Circular slots; Compact patch; Multi-band patch},
keywords = {Octagonal patch, Four band patch antenna, Novel patch, Circular slots, Compact patch, Multi-band patch},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={M. I. Hasan; Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-085-03,
author = {Zein OULD ARBY and Abdelilah DEKAYIR and Mohamed EL MAATAOUI and Aristide Gountô DOUAGUI and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Retention supports and geochemical interactions of Trace Elements in two soils irrigated by sewage (Meknes, Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {228--236},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-085-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-085-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-085-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-085-03},
abstract = {The Ourzirha area located in the north-western of the Meknes City is an important agricultural region. This region is one of the principal suppliers of agricultural products to the Meknes citizens. However, the cultivated areas in the Ourzirha region are irrigated by a raw wastewater in major part.  To explain and to predict the principal supports of the Trace Elements retention in these soils, two profiles subject to a sewage spreading are taken, a calcareous soil and a vertisol. Based on the vertical evolution of different studied parameters and the selective affinities of Trace Elements to the active soil fractions present in our profiles, we are tried to determine the various interactions between the considered Trace Elements and the clay, calcite and organic matter contents in studied profiles. The results of this study showed the importance of clay and organic matter as a dominant supports of these pollutants, especially in surface soil. In the calcareous soil, the calcite content influences strongly the distribution of Trace Elements along this profile. The mechanisms of the Trace Elements retention on studied profiles are considered as a selective adsorption on organic matter, clay and on calcite essentially. In fact, the possibility of a weak co-precipitation with calcite and organic matter in the calcareous soil isn't excluding. Also, in the vertisol probably, the Trace Elements contents are strongly influenced by the particular entering, favoured by a macro-porosity of this profile.},
author_keywords={Sewage; Trace Elements; Soil; Phase retention; Morocco},
keywords = {Sewage, Trace Elements, Soil, Phase retention, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sciences, of Technology and Medicine, Nouakchott, Mauritania},
correspondence_address={Zein OULD ARBY; Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sciences, of Technology and Medicine, Nouakchott, Mauritania},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-087-01,
author = {Anant Bhardwaj and Manpreet Kaur and Anupam Kumar and Aristide Gountô DOUAGUI and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Recognition of plants by Leaf Image using Moment Invariant and Texture Analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {237--248},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-087-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-087-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-087-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-087-01},
abstract = {This paper presents a simple and computationally good method for plant species recognition using leaf images. Recognition of plant images is one of the research topics of computer vision. The use of shape for recognizing objects has been actively studied since the beginning of object recognition in 1950s. Several authors suggest that object shape is more informative than its appearance properties such as texture and color vary between object instances more than the shape. Initially we have scanned leaf images which are two dimensional in nature and segmented the images by mathematical morphological segmentation and then extracted the high frequency feature of image. For removing the noise, the image has been converted into binary, than complemented and multiplied by filtered image. We quantitatively establish the use of texture for detection various leaf images of same tree that are difficult by other classical methods of image processing. Further we use Nearest Neighborhood classification method to classify plant leaf. In this paper we focuses mainly on image enhancement, image segmentation, high frequency feature extraction, noise remove from background, volume fraction, inverse difference moment, moment invariant and morphological feature such as area convexity.},
author_keywords={Plant leaf classification; Moment Invariants; Image Processing; PNN; PCA; Texture analysis; Neural networks},
keywords = {Plant leaf classification, Moment Invariants, Image Processing, PNN, PCA, Texture analysis, Neural networks},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India},
correspondence_address={Anant Bhardwaj; Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-086-07,
author = {Fatima Zahra EL ARIF and Manpreet Kaur and Anupam Kumar and Aristide Gountô DOUAGUI and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Introduction to the Extreme Value theory applied to operational risk}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {249--254},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-086-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-086-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-086-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-086-07},
abstract = {This paper aims to present the main lines of the Extreme Value Theory applied to the operational risk. The idea is to present a methodology which allows to identify a threshold by type of risk, and to feign the losses below the threshold with the classical laws, and the losses above with a Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD).The adequacy of the data to the law GPD allows to consider an extreme quantile, as minimal strategy, sensitive to the size of samples, and to plan random costs whose probability of occurrence is very low, but the choice of the threshold beyond of which the observation will be judged extreme, is a point to be handled with precaution, even if we propose a technique to quantify this threshold.Furthermore, the costs of extreme losses do not lend themselves to modeling ; by definition this type of costs is rare, and the forecasts or the estimations must be often established with a big distrust, and outside the available data. The models must be used in a supple way, without believing completely to the limit.The adoption of this method could allow the risk managers to observe the extreme events with a certain objectivity, to check the hierarchical organization of the classes of operational risks, and in the other hand, establish reserves to face these risks.},
author_keywords={Extreme Value Theory; Operational risk; Threshold; GPD; Extreme losses; Extreme events},
keywords = {Extreme Value Theory, Operational risk, Threshold, GPD, Extreme losses, Extreme events},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics and Management, Research laboratory in Management, Financial systems and Risk management Hassan II University, Ain Chock Faculty, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Fatima Zahra EL ARIF; Department of Economics and Management, Research laboratory in Management, Financial systems and Risk management Hassan II University, Ain Chock Faculty, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-087-02,
author = {Suriati Zainal Abidin and Sany Sanuri Bin Mokhtar and Rushami Zien bin Yusoff and Aristide Gountô DOUAGUI and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Innovation Process from the Perspective of Measurement}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {255--261},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-087-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-087-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-087-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-087-02},
abstract = {Innovation process is one of crucial activity in the innovation implementation of an organization. It is the heart in managing the whole process innovation management.  Numerous studies have been conducted and this indirectly established reliable measurement for innovation research. In simple terms, innovation process would describe the 'how' innovation is undertaken into organization which involved the management, employees and also collaboration between organization with suppliers and customers. Some may refer it as process, activities, phases, stages, creative circle, cyclic, or technical progress. Nevertheless, it is indeed strategic and highly integrated process. Due to the complexity, researcher is required to determine suitable measurement. Previous studies have produced various measures which is independent and complex. Therefore, in order to confront with this issue, innovation process requires a balance set of innovation metrics. These metrics would assist research process turn out to be systematic.  This paper has proposed two kinds of measurements: objective and subjective innovation process measures. The objectives measures establish result oriented style while subjective measures refer to the how to manage each process in innovation. Some reviews on innovation process definitions, characteristics and activities are presented so that it would be easy for management, practitioners as well as academicians to tailor with their innovation management and research objective.},
author_keywords={Innovation; Innovation process; Measurement; Output; Input; Objective and subjective measures},
keywords = {Innovation, Innovation process, Measurement, Output, Input, Objective and subjective measures},
language = {English},
affiliation={College of Business Universiti Utara Malaysia Sintok, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Suriati Zainal Abidin; College of Business Universiti Utara Malaysia Sintok, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-090-01,
author = {Olaronke Iroju and Abimbola Soriyan and Ishaya Gambo and Janet Olaleke and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Interoperability in Healthcare: Benefits, Challenges and Resolutions}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {262--270},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-090-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-090-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-090-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-090-01},
abstract = {Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) play significant roles in the improvement of patient care and the reduction of healthcare cost by facilitating the seamless exchange of vital information among healthcare providers. Thus, clinicians can have easy access to patients' information in a timely manner, medical errors are reduced, and health related records are easily integrated. However, as beneficial as data interoperability is to healthcare, at present, it is largely an unreached goal. This is chiefly because electronic Health Information Systems used within the healthcare organizations have been developed independently with diverse and heterogeneous ICT tools, methods, processes and procedures which result in a large number of heterogeneous and distributed proprietary models for representing and recording patients' information. Consequently, the seamless, effective and meaningful exchange of patients' information is yet to be achieved across healthcare systems. This paper therefore appraises the concepts of interoperability in the context of healthcare, its benefits and its attendant challenges. The paper suggests that the adoption of a standardized healthcare terminology, education strategy, design of useable interfaces for ICT tools, privacy and security issues as well as the connection of legacy systems to the health network are ways of achieving complete interoperability of electronic based Health Information Systems in healthcare.},
author_keywords={Interoperability; Information Communication Technologies; Electronic Health Information System; Healthcare; Patient care},
keywords = {Interoperability, Information Communication Technologies, Electronic Health Information System, Healthcare, Patient care},
language = {English},
affiliation={Computer Science Department, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Olaronke Iroju; Computer Science Department, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-085-05,
author = {Rima Lajnaf and Abimbola Soriyan and Ishaya Gambo and Janet Olaleke and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Taylor rule and the conduct of monetary policy in Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {271--283},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-085-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-085-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-085-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-085-05},
abstract = {Following the failure of monetary targeting theory in the eighties, several authors have proposed alternatives. The Taylor rule is commonly accepted in recent years for the determination of interest rates in order to achieve the final goal of the central bank. The present study tends to lead an analysis of the compatibility of behavior of central bank of Tunisia (CBT) in the monetary policy conduct with the Taylor rule. The results obtained from quarterly data ranging from 1997 to 2011 showed that the original Taylor rule has a low explicative power of the monetary authorities' behavior in Tunisia. The proposed forward-looking rule describes plausibly interest rates dynamics.  In this rule, the money market rate (MMR) is dependent on its past level, the output gap between current and potential output, the deviation of expected inflation from the implicit target, the differential of money market rate between Tunisia and the euro area and the inflation differential between Tunisia and France. Therefore, the Tunisian monetary policy can follow a rule based on two main aggregates taken as targets, whose names are inflation and economic growth. The reaction function can be considered as a proposal for a new reform of the monetary policy of the Central Bank.},
author_keywords={Monetary policy; Price stability; Taylor rule; Tunisia; GMM},
keywords = {Monetary policy, Price stability, Taylor rule, Tunisia, GMM},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Economiques,  Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Rima Lajnaf; Département des Sciences Economiques,  Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-089-03,
author = {Syed Noor Ul Abideen and Syed Ainul Abideen and Ishaya Gambo and Janet Olaleke and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Protein Level and Heavy Metals (Pb, Cr, and Cd) Concentrations  in Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and in Oat (Avena sativa) Plants}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {284--289},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-089-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-089-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-089-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-089-03},
abstract = {The aim of the study was to investigate heavy metal accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum) and oat (Avena sativa), and other physiological and biochemical parameters affected by these heavy metals. The data revealed that maximum plant fresh weight and plant dry weight was recorded for oat and minimum plant fresh weight and plant dry weight was noted for wheat (Triticum aestivum). The data also indicated that higher concentration of proline and DNA concentration was noted in wheat (Triticum aestivum) while lowest in oat (Avena sativa) plant. While DNA purity was highest in wheat (Triticum aestivum) and found lowest in oat (Avena sativa). Highest concentration of protein was recorded by wheat (Triticum aestivum) while lowest protein concentration was noted for oat (Avena sativa). The data further showed that wheat (Triticum aestivum) recorded maximum Cd concentration while minimum Cd concentration was noted in oat (Avena sativa). Highest concentration of Cr was noted in oat while minimum Cr concentration was recorded by wheat (Triticum aestivum). A maximum level of Pb was shown by oat (Avena sativa) while minimum levels of Pb were noted in wheat (Triticum aestivum). So oat (Avena sativa) plant is the higher accumulator of heavy metals i-e Cr and Pb while wheat (Triticum aestivum) accumulates Cd in highest concentrations.},
author_keywords={Heavy metals; DNA; Protein content; Wheat; Oat},
keywords = {Heavy metals, DNA, Protein content, Wheat, Oat},
language = {English},
affiliation={SARHAD UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PESHAWAR, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Syed Noor Ul Abideen; SARHAD UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PESHAWAR, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-090-03,
author = {Hajer Sassi and José Rouillard and Ishaya Gambo and Janet Olaleke and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of a proactive agent in a multichannel environment:  The X-CAMPUS project}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {290--309},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-090-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-090-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-090-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-090-03},
abstract = {The main characteristic of intelligent devices that compose our environment is their capability to perceive and collect relevant information (context awareness) in order to assist users in their daily tasks. However, these tasks evolve frequently and require dynamic and evolutionary systems (context-aware systems) to improve intelligent devices skills according to user's context. Some context-aware systems are described in the literature, but most of them have extremely tight coupling between the semantic used in the application and sensors used to obtained the data for this semantic interpretation. The objective of our research is to study and implement a proactive approach able to use existing sensors and to create dynamically human-machine conversational situations when needed. The system presented in this paper is named X-CAMPUS (eXtensible Conversational Agent for Multichannel Proactive Ubiquitous Services). It aims to assist user in his/her daily tasks thanks to its ability to perceive the state of the environment and interact effectively according to the user's needs. In this paper we describe our approach for proactive intelligent assistance and we illustrate it through some scenarios showing that according to a given multi-parameters context, our X-CAMPUS agent notifies the user via personalized messages (e.g., suggestion of restaurants according to menus and users' preferences) across the most appropriate channel (instant messaging, e-mail or SMS) and the most appropriate modality (text, gesture or voice). Then, we discuss our quantitative results, based on four principal hypotheses in order to evaluate our system's capability to manage many users simultaneously with different contextual information. We argue and we show that the proactive assistance is very relevant in complex situations with various criteria to take into account (user's profile, location, task, etc.).},
author_keywords={Intelligent Interfaces; Ubiquitous Computing; Human-Computer Interaction; Proactive Assistance; Multimodal Interfaces; Multi-Channel Interfaces},
keywords = {Intelligent Interfaces, Ubiquitous Computing, Human-Computer Interaction, Proactive Assistance, Multimodal Interfaces, Multi-Channel Interfaces},
language = {English},
affiliation={LIFL Laboratory, University of Lille 1, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France},
correspondence_address={Hajer Sassi; LIFL Laboratory, University of Lille 1, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-071-04,
author = {Ban N. Dhanoon and Huda H. Ali and Ishaya Gambo and Janet Olaleke and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Handwritten Hindi Numerals Recognition}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {310--317},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-071-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-071-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-071-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-071-04},
abstract = {The proposed method is efficient  where it is new, simple, fast, accurate so it is used in this research for recognizing Hindi numerals (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9), that are usually  used by Arabic population. The method is effective with handwritten numerals. This method is simply depends on determining number of terminal points and its positions for each digit in its different shapes, that represent the main feature for recognition. Only five features are added when there are similarity between digits (have the same number of terminals and position), the additional features was: less pixels number to recognize digit zero, intersection point position to recognize digit (2,3,6,7) that have three terminal points, image width to recognize digit one, curve number to recognize digit (2,4) that have two terminal points finally closed shape feature is added to recognize special cases of digit five and nine that have irregular shapes. Hence the proposed method is based on structural primitives such as curve, line, point type and etc. in a manner similar to that in which human beings describe characters geometrically. This work deals with noisy object by removed them from the original image to ensure that the noise pixels not merge with the original digit pixels.  Encouraged recognition results are obtained for handwritten numerals samples written by different persons, different ages, different pens type, also different size, digits with rotation state are tested that gave an excellent recognition results.  Some of problems with digit 9,5   are solved.},
author_keywords={Hindi numerals; Terminal points; Feature Extraction; Pixels description; Recognition},
keywords = {Hindi numerals, Terminal points, Feature Extraction, Pixels description, Recognition},
language = {English},
affiliation={Computer science department, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Ban N. Dhanoon; Computer science department, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-082-02,
author = {John Tarilanyo Afa and Huda H. Ali and Ishaya Gambo and Janet Olaleke and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and Y. Anjaneyulu and Mohammed Dehayni and H. Boukhal and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Selection of Lightning Arrester in the Niger Delta Environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {318--325},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-082-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-082-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-082-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-082-02},
abstract = {Hundred percent reliability is the utmost desire of every electricity operator, therefore a good designer will always aim at giving the optimum reliable conditions. This requires choosing the best and suitable materials according to the required regulations. The Niger Delta environment, due to its peculiar terrain and harsh climatic conditions requires special attention in terms of choosing the materials in construction. Therefore, a good protective device is necessary not only for equipment but also for personnel. The climate of Niger Delta is known to have heavy rainfall, high humidity and high Isokeraunic level, therefore proper selection of Surge Absorber (diverter) is necessary for a reliable protection from travelling waves and switching surges in lines and substations. The aim of the paper is to study the performance of surge diverters and identify the diverter that is best suited for both performance and construction in this harsh environment. From the records ZnO (linear) arrester has better performance but the type and place of usage determines the reliability (life span) of the diverter. Due to dust and rainfall, the external material is also a major factor in determining erosion of material and watt losses. It is therefore necessary to suggest some maintenance procedure that may help extend the life span of the diverter.},
author_keywords={Protective Ratio; Gapless metal Oxide; Surge diverter; Basic Impulse level; Hydrophobicity; Polymer housing},
keywords = {Protective Ratio, Gapless metal Oxide, Surge diverter, Basic Impulse level, Hydrophobicity, Polymer housing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Electrical Engineering, Niger Delta University, PMB 71 Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa state, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={John Tarilanyo Afa; Department of Electrical Engineering, Niger Delta University, PMB 71 Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa state, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-090-02,
author = {Paul Kouamé N'Goran and Célestin Yao Kouakou and Eliezer Kouakou N'goran and Souleymane Konaté and Ilka Herbinger and Fabrice Ayé Yapi and Hjalmar Kuehl and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Chimpanzee conservation status in the World Heritage Site Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {3},
year = {2013},
month = may,
pages = {326--336},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-090-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-090-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-090-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-090-02},
abstract = {Effective conservation of African ape populations that have dramatically declined over the last decades requires updated information on the population status and habitat. However, at many sites, the densities and the spatial distribution of chimpanzees as well as the threats faced by the species are poorly described and not updated. To contribute towards filling these gaps, we conducted a survey along a total of 701.5km line transects to collect signs of chimpanzee and human activities over two years in the Ta? National Park, C},
author_keywords={Abundance estimates; Encounter rates; Pan troglodytes; Spatial distribution; Transect counts},
keywords = {Abundance estimates, Encounter rates, Pan troglodytes, Spatial distribution, Transect counts},
language = {English},
affiliation={UFR des Sciences de la Nature, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Paul Kouamé N'Goran; UFR des Sciences de la Nature, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-037-04,
author = {Mohammed Younssi and Achraf Jaoujal and M. H. Diallo Yaccoub and Ahmed El Moussaoui and Noura Aknin and Fabrice Ayé Yapi and Hjalmar Kuehl and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of a Microstrip Antenna with and Without Superstrate for Terahertz Frequency}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {369--371},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-037-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-037-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-037-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-037-04},
abstract = {In this letter, we proposed a comparative study of a rectangular Microstrip patch antenna at Terahertz (THz) frequency ranging from 0.6 to 0.8 THz with and without superstrate. First, the simulation was carried to a simple micro-strip antenna, was then added an upper layer (superstrate) by varying the height to improve impedance matching and optimizing the performance of the antenna. The matching bandwidth and the maximum radiation gain obtained are around 22.47 % (10.43 dBi at 0.6929 THz), respectively. The performance of the dielectric resonator antenna is simulated by electromagnetic simulator CST Microwave Studio.},
author_keywords={Microstrip; Superstrate; Antenna; Tera-hertz},
keywords = {Microstrip, Superstrate, Antenna, Tera-hertz},
language = {English},
affiliation={Information and Telecommunication Systems Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed Younssi; Information and Telecommunication Systems Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-020-01,
author = {Krogba Yves NANGAH and Kouassi Tehua Pascal ANGUI and Yao Kouman Nestor KOUAKOU and Eugen RUSU and Albert YAO-KOUAME and Savané Issiaka and Hjalmar Kuehl and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contents of metal trace elements (ETM) in some manganiferous soils derived from volcano-sedimentary materials in Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {372--383},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-020-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-020-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-020-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-020-01},
abstract = {Manganiferous soils have high contents of manganese, which, combined with trace elements could affect the physico-chemistry of the soil and lead to serious hazard on the environment and human. This study aims to assess the levels of trace elements on manganiferous soils of C},
author_keywords={ETM; Manganiferous soils; Toxicity; PH; Volcano-sedimentary; C},
keywords = {ETM, Manganiferous soils, Toxicity, PH, Volcano-sedimentary, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Krogba Yves NANGAH; Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-015-03,
author = {Benjamin C. Asogwa and J. A. C. Ezihe and P.I. Ater and Eugen RUSU and Albert YAO-KOUAME and Savané Issiaka and Hjalmar Kuehl and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Socio-economic Analysis of Cassava Marketing in Benue State, Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {384--391},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-015-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-015-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-015-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-015-03},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to analyze the socio-economics of cassava marketing in Benue State, Nigeria. Data were collected from randomly sampled 107 cassava marketers in Benue State, using a structured questionnaire. The study revealed that most of the cassava marketers had secondary education (72.9%). The study also revealed that marketing of cassava is mostly undertaken by females (57%). The result showed that married people (59.8%) were mostly involved in the marketing of cassava. The study revealed that cassava marketing is operated in a competitive market environment and the marketing margin obtained by an average cassava marketer is 31%. Cassava marketing is a profitable venture in the study area. It was also revealed that greater percentage of cassava traded in the study area was primarily obtained from the farmers. Majority of the respondents (92.5%) belong to cassava marketing association. The most pressing problem (46.73%) faced by the marketers is high taxes during transportation. Majority of the cassava marketers use the revenue generated from cassava business to train their children in schools and buildings of modern houses (57.0).There is the need to: open centralized cassava market in the study area; construct good network of feeder roads; establish processing companies/facilities; restructure the entire marketing system. Traders should be encouraged to form agricultural marketing cooperatives in order to eliminate the exploitative activities of the middlemen. Marketing agencies should be enforced by government to take care of the marketing problems that are associated with the speculative activities of the middlemen.},
author_keywords={Cassava marketing; Marketing margin; Market structure; Marketing channel; Cassava farmers},
keywords = {Cassava marketing, Marketing margin, Market structure, Marketing channel, Cassava farmers},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Benjamin C. Asogwa; Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-022-01,
author = {Kouamé Koffi and Adja Miessan Germain and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jourda Jean Patrice Roger and Albert YAO-KOUAME and Savané Issiaka and Hjalmar Kuehl and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performing a pseudo-panchromatic SAR image of Radarsat-1 for lithostructural mapping of the Precambrian basement in Korhogo region (North of Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {392--411},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-022-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-022-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-022-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-022-01},
abstract = {This study shows the potential for discrimination of lithological units of the Precambrian basement with a monoband RADARSAT-1 low spatial resolution (50 m) image. The methodological approach was to produce and exploit a pseudo-panchromatic (15 m) SAR image. SAR image was first denoised then georeferenced using the panchromatic band of Landsat ETM+. The wavelet fusion and multi-resolution analysis technique has been used to produce a pseudo-panchromatic SAR image (15 m) marked andquot;PRandquot;. The andquot;Wallisandquot; adaptive filter, synthetic colors transformation and texture parameters calculation were applied to andquot;PRandquot; to enhance the lithological units contours. Primary analysis associated with the interpretation of images deriving from the directional weighted 7x7 Sobel filters, revealed image discontinuities similar to geological fractures. The use of images derived treatments applied to andquot;PRandquot; has allowed bringing out lithostructural various information. According to tone and texture variations, four major geological ensembles consist of mafic and intrapal},
author_keywords={Pseudo-panchromatic Radarsat image; Wavelet transform fusion; Lithostructural mapping; Precambrian basement; Korhogo; C},
keywords = {Pseudo-panchromatic Radarsat image, Wavelet transform fusion, Lithostructural mapping, Precambrian basement, Korhogo, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouamé Koffi; Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-008-01,
author = {Ei Ei Chaw and Adja Miessan Germain and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jourda Jean Patrice Roger and Albert YAO-KOUAME and Savané Issiaka and Hjalmar Kuehl and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Naïve Bayesian Learning based Multi Agent Architecture for Telemedicine}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {412--422},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-008-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-008-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-008-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-008-01},
abstract = {Agent-based systems are one of the most vibrant and important areas of the research and development to have emerged in Information Technology in recent years. They are one of the most promising approaches for designing and implementing autonomous, intelligent and social software assistants capable of supporting human decision-making.  These kinds of systems are believed to be appropriate in many aspects of the healthcare domain. As a result, there is a growing interest of researchers in the application of agent-based techniques to problems in the healthcare domain. The adoption of agent technologies and multi-agent constitutes an emerging area in bioinformatics. Multi-agent based medical diagnosis systems may improve traditionally developed medical computational systems and may also support medical staff in decision-making. In this paper, we simulate the multi agent system for cancer classification. The proposed architecture consists of service provider agents as upper layer agent, coordinator agent as middle layer agent and initial agent lowest layer agent. Coordinator agent serves as matchmaker agent that uses Na},
author_keywords={Agent; Autonomous; Healthcare; Naive Bayesian; Communication},
keywords = {Agent, Autonomous, Healthcare, Naive Bayesian, Communication},
language = {English},
affiliation={Information and Communication Technology Department, University of Technology, Pyin Oo Lwin City, Mandalay Division, Myanmar},
correspondence_address={Ei Ei Chaw; Information and Communication Technology Department, University of Technology, Pyin Oo Lwin City, Mandalay Division, Myanmar},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-018-01,
author = {Rabeb Mbarek and Ferid Zaddem and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jourda Jean Patrice Roger and Albert YAO-KOUAME and Savané Issiaka and Hjalmar Kuehl and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The examination of factors affecting e-learning effectiveness}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {423--435},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-018-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-018-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-018-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-018-01},
abstract = {Technology information has increased dramatically in the last years and has contributed to the growth in technology delivered instruction as an important learning and education method. In this perspective, many academic researches considered the importance of e-learning effectiveness.Although the existing models of e-learning effectiveness has improved our understanding of how online training can support and enhance learning, most of published models do not take into account the importance of the relationship between social presence and interaction. Thus, this study develops preceding investigation by extending a model of e-learning effectiveness which adds social presence to other studied variables including computer self efficacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, interaction between trainer and trainees, and e-learning effectiveness. Moreover, the model includes the possible relationships between independent factors. In this case, the present research seek to identify the influence of computer self efficacy, ease of use, perceived usefulness, interaction, and social presence on e- learning effectiveness. Furthermore, this study considers the possible influences between individual characteristics, perceptual characteristics and environmental characteristics.Using data from 410 employees, the conceptual model was validated through a Tunisian context. Results indicate the importance of interaction, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and social presence on e-learning achievement. E-learning achievement, in turn, influences e-learning transfer.},
author_keywords={E-learning; Effectiveness; Learning transfer; Structural equations},
keywords = {E-learning, Effectiveness, Learning transfer, Structural equations},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Management and Organizations, University of Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Rabeb Mbarek; Department of Management and Organizations, University of Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-030-04,
author = {Arthur Brice Konan-Waidhet and Konan Emmanuel Kouadio and Brou Dibi and Issiaka SAVANE and Gabriel LAZAR and Savané Issiaka and Hjalmar Kuehl and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of a GIS to the management of rice project  in the north-west of Côte d'Ivoire: the case of Denguele region}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {436--444},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-030-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-030-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-030-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-030-04},
abstract = {Rice is a strategic axis of socio-economic development of the region of Denguele because of the population increase. In spite of the essential role which plays the rice in the consumption of the population in developing countries, its production remains always insufficient. National policy of C},
author_keywords={Decision support; Spatial analysis; Relational database; Modeling; Rice},
keywords = {Decision support, Spatial analysis, Relational database, Modeling, Rice},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Arthur Brice Konan-Waidhet; Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-060-01,
author = {Sudhansu Ranjan Das and Amaresh Kumar and Debabrata Dhupal and Issiaka SAVANE and Gabriel LAZAR and Savané Issiaka and Hjalmar Kuehl and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Machining Parameters on Surface Roughness in Machining of Hardened AISI 4340 Steel Using Coated Carbide Inserts}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {445--453},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-060-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-060-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-060-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-060-01},
abstract = {Turning of hardened steels using a single point cutting tool has replaced the cylindrical grinding now as it offers attractive benefits in terms of lower equipment costs, shorter set up time, fewer process setups, higher material removal rate, better surface quality and elimination of cutting fluids compared to cylindrical grinding. In order to obtain desired surface quality by machining, proper machining parameters selection is essential. This can be achieved by improving quality and productivity in metal cutting industries. The present study is to investigate the effect of machining parameters such as cutting speed, feed and depth of cut on surface roughness during dry turning of hardened AISI 4340 steel with CVD (TiN+TiCN+Al2O3+ZrCN) multilayer coated carbide inserts. A full factorial design of experiment is selected for experimental planning and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) has been employed to analyze the significant machining parameters on surface roughness during turning. The results showed that feed (60.85%) is the most influencing parameter followed by cutting speed (24.6%) at 95% confidence level. And the two-level interactions of feed-cutting speed (F*V), depth of cut-feed (D*F) and depth of cut-cutting speed (D*V) are found the significant effects on surface roughness in this turning process. Moreover, the relationship between the machining parameters and performance measure i.e. surface roughness has been modeled using multiple regression analysis.},
author_keywords={AISI 4340 steel; Surface Roughness; Factorial Design; ANOVA},
keywords = {AISI 4340 steel, Surface Roughness, Factorial Design, ANOVA},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Production and Industrial Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India},
correspondence_address={Sudhansu Ranjan Das; Department of Production and Industrial Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-041-03,
author = {Ikram Ilahi and Muhammad Suleman and Debabrata Dhupal and Issiaka SAVANE and Gabriel LAZAR and Savané Issiaka and Hjalmar Kuehl and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Species Composition and Relative Abundance of Mosquitoes in Swat, Pakistan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {454--463},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-041-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-041-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-041-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-041-03},
abstract = {A comprehensive survey of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) was conducted in Swat Pakistan, from April to September during 2000. The survey involved the sampling of both, adult and immature stages of mosquitoes, and recovered a total of 21 species in five genera. Sampling of adult mosquitoes involved Pyrethrum spray collections, Man-biting collections, and Animal-biting collection. Immature stages of mosquitoes were collected from variety of habitats including springs, irrigation channels, rice fields, marshes, temporary pools, construction pools, agriculture pools, river margins, ditches, waste water drains, wells and tree holes. During the study most of the species built up their populations in June, July and August, while a few increased their populations in September. During the survey of immature stages, from a total of 138 samples taken, Cx. quinquefasciatus showed maximum frequency of occurrence (recovered from 48 samples) followed by An. maculatus (17 samples), Cx. pseudovishnui (14 samples), An. annularis and An. stephensi (13 samples each), Cx. bitaeniorhynchus (11 samples), An. splendidus (5 samples) and Cx. theileri (4 samples). The rest of the species occurred infrequently. The observations on habitat specificity of different species of mosquitoes showed the rice fields as the most favorable site for mosquito breeding (harboring 12 species) followed by river margins (five species) and temporary pools and springs (four species each). During this study Ae. aegypti was recovered from tyres in Mingora; it was not reported earlier from Swat.},
author_keywords={Diptera; Culicidae; Immature stages; Frequency of occurrence; Habitat specificity},
keywords = {Diptera, Culicidae, Immature stages, Frequency of occurrence, Habitat specificity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Zoology, University of Malakand, Chakadara, Dir (Lower), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Ikram Ilahi; Department of Zoology, University of Malakand, Chakadara, Dir (Lower), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-031-02,
author = {Dibi Brou and Kouakou Lazare Kouassi and Innocent Kouassi Kouamé and Konan Kouakou Seraphin and Soumahoro Moussa and Konan-waidhet Arthur Brice and Gnakri Dago and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of vulnerability to pollution of aquifers of weathered layer by DRASTIC and SYNTACS methods: Case of M'Bahiakro city, Central Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {464--476},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-031-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-031-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-031-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-031-02},
abstract = {The prevention against the pollution of groundwater has been over three decades a major concern for the specialists of the field of water. To that purpose, many methods that use intrinsic parameters have been adopted since 1987. For this study, two methods have been adopted to enhance the robustness of results. It is about DRASTIC and SINTACS who use both the intrinsic features of aquifers. The errors margins have been calculated for both maps so as to appreciate their veracity rate. Finally, these maps have been superposed to translate an infiltration on the salts content map which is supped to translate an infiltration from superficial origin. The results clearly indicate that whatever the method, three classes of vulnerability have been identified: the strong vulnerability class, the average vulnerability and the low vulnerability classes. Globally, the area remains moderately vulnerable. Whatever the errors margin that was determined shows the respective values: 16,74 % and 18,04 % for the DRASTIC and SINTACS methods. The superposition of the salts content map shows that the pollutant found in groundwater might have an origin that might not be from a superficial origin infiltration. The use of statistical tests as contribution to this study could lead to determine the origins of these pollutants.},
author_keywords={Vulnerability; DRASTIC; SINTACS; Weathered layer; M'bahiakro},
keywords = {Vulnerability, DRASTIC, SINTACS, Weathered layer, M'bahiakro},
language = {French},
affiliation={Departement des Sciences de la Terre, Université Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Dibi Brou; Departement des Sciences de la Terre, Université Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-031-03,
author = {D. Lawal and I. Yunusa and Innocent Kouassi Kouamé and Konan Kouakou Seraphin and Soumahoro Moussa and Konan-waidhet Arthur Brice and Gnakri Dago and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Dodonea Viscosa Linn: Its Medicinal, Pharmacological and Phytochemical Properties}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {477--483},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-031-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-031-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-031-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-031-03},
abstract = {Herbal medicine is the oldest form of health care known to mankind. Herbal medicines have great importance in maintaining the health of every person. Demands of Herbal medicines are increasing in both developed and developing countries due to growing recognition of natural plants being lesser or of no side effect, easily available in surrounding place with low cost. Different parts of the plant have different active constituents and these active constituents may vary in their extent of activity and concentration. Most of active principles are existing in leaves, flower, fruit, bark, root and seeds of the plant. Certain herbs have become popular over the last twenty years, but herbal medicine is still poorly understood by the public, medical practitioners and the media. Nigeria is not left behind most of the world in this endeavor of utilizing herbal medicine. Dodonea viscosa is often used traditionally to treat many diseases like fever, cold, malaria, rheumatism, aches, toothaches, headaches, indigestion, ulcers, diarrhea, constipation, dysmenorrheal and irregular menstruation. The plant is reported to contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, triterpenoids, phytosterols and volatile oil. This review was aimed at describing the medicinal uses, phytochemical components and other important aspects of the plant.},
author_keywords={Antimicrobial; Antioxidant; Antidiabetic; Anti-inflammatory; Dodonea Viscosa},
keywords = {Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, Anti-inflammatory, Dodonea Viscosa},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Community Health, School of Health Technology, P.M.B 11549, Kano, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={D. Lawal; Department of Community Health, School of Health Technology, P.M.B 11549, Kano, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-031-04,
author = {Jacob Japhynth and R. Elijah Blessing and J. R. Isaac Balasingh and Konan Kouakou Seraphin and Soumahoro Moussa and Konan-waidhet Arthur Brice and Gnakri Dago and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Impact of arrival rate of job / resource and Dual queues in the Matchmaking process in Grid Environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {484--487},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-031-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-031-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-031-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-031-04},
abstract = {A grid is an open system, a large collection of autonomous systems giving individual users the image of a single virtual machine with a rich set of hardware and software resources. The crest aim of a Grid is to allocate best resource to a job by comparing the user requirements with the resource capabiliities. The process of selecting resources based on user requirements is called andquot;resource matchingandquot;. In Grid environment the resource pool is highly dynamic. The user behavior in the Grid environment is also cannot be predicted. While matching the job with the resources, the average response time to find the best match depends upon the arrival rate of the job and the resources. The average response time to find the best match can be increased by increasing the service rate of the Grid. The service rate of the Grid can be increased by having two queues in the Grid. This paper deals with the impact of time varying arrival rate of job, a large time varying arrival rate of resource, number of queues, in matching the user requirements with the resource capabilities. The arrival rate of job and the resource would require to be in a fashion that the average response time of the job should get minimized.},
author_keywords={Guaranteed time; Matching; Average response time; Arrival rate; Service time},
keywords = {Guaranteed time, Matching, Average response time, Arrival rate, Service time},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dr. G. U. Pope College of Engineering, Sawyerpuram, India},
correspondence_address={Jacob Japhynth; Dr. G. U. Pope College of Engineering, Sawyerpuram, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-036-05,
author = {Soumya K. M. and Shaik Shoaib Ali and H Sindhu and Aravind S. Raju and Swetha Aswal and Konan-waidhet Arthur Brice and Gnakri Dago and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Temperomandibular Joint: A Review}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {488--493},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-036-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-036-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-036-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-036-05},
abstract = {Little or no data support the idea that orthodontic treatment is needed at any age to prevent the development of temperomandibular dysfunction. First it is not a single joint but a pair of joints working in tandem and in a well-coordinated manner to meet functional demands. Second, unlike other joints of the body where movements of the joint are determined by functional demands and anatomy of the joint, the path of movements and position of the Temperomandibular joint at rest are determined by the teeth of either jaw which the joint helps to keep in an occluded position. The frequency of TMJ complaints has multiplied in the last few years.  This may have been brought about by the increased stresses of our fast paced world, or at least we now recognize that there is a stress strain tension release syndrome that often manifests itself with nocturnal Para functional activity. Temperomandibular disorder may be considered a cluster of joint and muscle disorders in the orofacial region which is characterized by pain, joint sounds such clicking and irregular or deviating jaw function.This article reviews the various aspects of temperomandibular joint involving on orthpodontic diagnosis and various treatment approach.},
author_keywords={Temperomandibular joint; Orthodontics; Anomalies},
keywords = {Temperomandibular joint, Orthodontics, Anomalies},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Orthodontics, Alazar Dental College and Hospital, Kerala, India},
correspondence_address={Soumya K. M.; Department of Orthodontics, Alazar Dental College and Hospital, Kerala, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-035-04,
author = {Gulnara SADIKHOVA and Shaik Shoaib Ali and H Sindhu and Aravind S. Raju and Swetha Aswal and Konan-waidhet Arthur Brice and Gnakri Dago and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The phraseologisms of Koran origin in the French language}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {494--499},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-035-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-035-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-035-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-035-04},
abstract = {What is a phraseological unit? Such ontological questions are usually either avoided altogether or answered away by resorting to an endless recess of ever smaller constituents organised by logical rules, thus unwittingly paving the way for the metaphysics of Universals and Laws of Nature. This article looks into the phraseological questions, which, as known, constitute a part of lexicology and was formed as an independent discipline not long ago. Accordingly, a number of questions pertinent to phraseology have neither been studied nor thoroughly researched. This article endeavors to examine certain phraseologisms existing in scientific circles and study those of religious origin existing in the French language. Considering the presence of books and dictionaries with biblical phraseologies, we decided to research the phraseologisms of Koran origin available in the French language, and their semantic and stylistic properties. In this research, we present examples of phraseologisms registered in the language and those not registered in the dictionaries, which have either been borrowed from Koran or are associated with Koran. The list of expressions in the Koran is not completed. We will continue our research and hope to publish a dictionary of phrases original Koran. This study is very important because the phrases phraseological enrich the language, are more expressive on the other hand, it allows to better understand our history, culture, traditions and customs of the people.},
author_keywords={Koran; Phraseologisms; French language; Phraseology},
keywords = {Koran, Phraseologisms, French language, Phraseology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université des Langues, Azerbaidjan},
correspondence_address={Gulnara SADIKHOVA; Université des Langues, Azerbaidjan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-037-01,
author = {Luc Takongmo NGouadjo and André Youmssi and Zangué S.C. Desobgo and Joseph Kayem and Swetha Aswal and Konan-waidhet Arthur Brice and Gnakri Dago and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Optimization of the extraction of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dried calyxes' juice}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {500--511},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-037-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-037-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-037-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-037-01},
abstract = {The objective of the work consisted in modeling and optimizing the juice extraction physicochemical characteristics from Hibiscus sabdariffa L., in order to be able to put forward its qualities. This was done using response surface methodology (RSM).  The models obtained at 60},
author_keywords={Optimization; Modeling; Hibiscus sabdariffa L.; Turbidity; Extract},
keywords = {Optimization, Modeling, Hibiscus sabdariffa L., Turbidity, Extract},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Génie des Procédés et d'Ingénierie Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agro-Industrielles (ENSAI) de l'Université de Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Luc Takongmo NGouadjo; Département de Génie des Procédés et d'Ingénierie Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agro-Industrielles (ENSAI) de l'Université de Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-325-01,
author = {M. Bassbasi and A. Hirri and Abdelkhalek Oussama and Joseph Kayem and Swetha Aswal and Konan-waidhet Arthur Brice and Gnakri Dago and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Physico-chemical characterization of raw milk in the region of Tadla-Kelaa in Morocco by Application of Exploratory Analysis}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {512--517},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-325-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-325-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-325-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-325-01},
abstract = {The present work concerns the study of the nutritional quality of the raw milk, on samples resulting from centers of collection of the milk (cooperatives) and from farms, from the region of Tadla (Kssiba and Fkih ben Saleh) and the region of Kelaa. The investigations concerned two periods of year 2011 (Period I: February-March-April and Period II: September-October-November). The analysis results show that for the three nutritional parameters, protein content (TP), fat (MG) and defatted dry matter (ESD), there are variations between samples. Assessing the nutritional quality of milk is required to highlight the variability in the nutritional quality of milk production, evaluating the quality of milk produced in those regions and determine the factors influential to improve production and profitability. This quality is demonstrated through the determination of three main parameters of milk constituents, namely fat (MG) Protein content (TP) and nonfat dry (ESD).  Milk quality plays an important role in marketing milk and quantity of product plays a very important role to meet the demand of the market in terms of milk and its derivatives. The effect of time and the origin of milk (cooperative or farm) are the two parameters that influence in a significant way the nutritional quality of milk. The results of exploratory analysis by applying the principal component analysis (PCA), illustrates the importance of these two parameters.},
author_keywords={Raw milk; Nutritional quality; ACP; Cooperatives and farms; Morocco},
keywords = {Raw milk, Nutritional quality, ACP, Cooperatives and farms, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Appliqué et Environnement, Faculté des sciences et techniques de Béni Mellal, Université Moulay soulymane, Morocco},
correspondence_address={M. Bassbasi; Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Appliqué et Environnement, Faculté des sciences et techniques de Béni Mellal, Université Moulay soulymane, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-015-02,
author = {Masoud Asadi and Nasrin Dindar Mehrabani and Abdelkhalek Oussama and Joseph Kayem and Swetha Aswal and Konan-waidhet Arthur Brice and Gnakri Dago and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An approach to optimal fin diameter based on entropy minimization}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {518--524},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-015-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-015-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-015-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-015-02},
abstract = {Pin fin geometries provide a large surface area of heat transfer and reduce the thermal resistance of the package. One of the important features of this type of fins is that they often take less space and contribute less to the weight and cost of the product. Pin fin arrays are used widely in many applications such as gas turbine or electronic circuits cooling, where pin fin geometries use due to their low cost of manufacturing and easy installing. In gas turbine application heat transfer from the blade to the coolant air can be increased by installing pin fins. In fact, Pin fin arrays increase heat transfer by increasing the flow turbulence and surface area of the airfoil exposed to the coolant. The overall performance of a heat exchanger with pin-fin typically depends on a number of parameters including the fin diameter, dimensions of the baseplate and pin-fins, thermal joint resistance and location heat sources. These parameters have an impact on the optimal design of a heat exchanger. Fin diameter is a key parameter to determine overall heat exchanger efficiency and entropy generation. In this paper, our objective is introducing an Equation to calculate optimal fin diameter based on minimizing entropy generation.},
author_keywords={Pin fin; Entropy minimization; Pressure drop; Optimal diameter},
keywords = {Pin fin, Entropy minimization, Pressure drop, Optimal diameter},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, Azad Islamic University Science and Research branch, Tehran, Iran},
correspondence_address={Masoud Asadi; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Azad Islamic University Science and Research branch, Tehran, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-039-02,
author = {K. Rasmi and V. Vivek and Abdelkhalek Oussama and Joseph Kayem and Swetha Aswal and Konan-waidhet Arthur Brice and Gnakri Dago and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Resource Management Techniques in Cloud Environment - A Brief Survey}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {525--532},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-039-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-039-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-039-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-039-02},
abstract = {Cloud computing referred to as the on demand technology because it offers dynamic and versatile resource allocation for reliable and warranted services in pay as-you-use manner to public. It is a technology that uses the web and central remote servers to take care of data and applications and permits users to use applications without installation and access their personal files at any computer with the assistance of internet access. This technology allows rather more efficient computing by consolidative data storage, processing and bandwidth. The specialty of this technology is that any variety of cloud services can be simultaneously accessed by any variety of users. So it is necessary that every user should get sufficient resources in a well-organized manner. The resource allocation in cloud computing is nothing but integrating the cloud provider activities in order to utilize and allocate scarce resources. The service level agreement satisfaction is incredibly necessary concerning the user as well as the service provider. Minimum SLA violation brings most client satisfaction. Here in this paper a survey is meted out on the realm of resource management strategies that tries to preserve the customer satisfaction to its maximum. There are some metrics which are able to evaluate the potency of these resource allocation strategies. The deserves and demerits of each technique are also mentioned.},
author_keywords={Cloud computing; Service Level Agreements (SLA) violation; Load balancing; QoS},
keywords = {Cloud computing, Service Level Agreements (SLA) violation, Load balancing, QoS},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and Engineering,  Karunya University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu 641 114, India},
correspondence_address={K. Rasmi; Department of Computer Science and Engineering,  Karunya University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu 641 114, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-039-05,
author = {Masoud Asadi and Ahmad Fasihfar and Abdelkhalek Oussama and Joseph Kayem and Swetha Aswal and Konan-waidhet Arthur Brice and Gnakri Dago and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Improving Gas Turbine efficiency by chilled water system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {533--539},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-039-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-039-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-039-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-039-05},
abstract = {The process in a gas turbine plant involves certain losses which can be divided into internal and external losses. In term of internal losses, the main factor is changing the state of working fluid. Since the temperature of atmospheric air may vary within a wide range, its variations can influence strongly the efficiency of gas turbine plants. With growing ambient air temperature, the specific volume of air increases, which can result in a larger work spent for air compression in the compressor. One of the most effective method for increasing the efficiency of gas turbine plants is to raise the gas temperature before the turbine. Since this temperature is the highest temperature in the cycle, this method is applicable for gas turbine plants of any scheme and type. However, there are some limitations on increasing gas temperature. The allowable temperature for reliable operation is between 1000 and 1400 k. However, decreasing ambient air temperature to increase the efficiency of gas turbine plants is easier and at low costs compared to rising gas temperature. As a decrease of 1},
author_keywords={Gas Turbine; Strip Fins; Heat Exchanger; Chilled Water System},
keywords = {Gas Turbine, Strip Fins, Heat Exchanger, Chilled Water System},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, Azad Islamic University Science and Research branch, Tehran, Iran},
correspondence_address={Masoud Asadi; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Azad Islamic University Science and Research branch, Tehran, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-049-01,
author = {Renu Mary Daniel and Angela Francis and Abdelkhalek Oussama and Joseph Kayem and Swetha Aswal and Konan-waidhet Arthur Brice and Gnakri Dago and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Towards a Trust Envisioned Cyber Security}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {540--546},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-049-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-049-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-049-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-049-01},
abstract = {Ensuring trust in cyber space has become an important and indispensable security challenge. Questions about trust in the physical space can be answered based on the factors namely closeness, time, analyzing actions and body language. But in the cyber space these factors are not readily available correctly to ensure and verify trust. Trust can also be established via a third party. But can we know with absolute certainty that the entity with whom we are communicating is trustworthy or not? Cyber security is all about ensuring that software will behave in an expected manner and that it can prevent any threats that deter it from its expected operations. It not just deals with securing networks but rather focuses on ensuring the security of the devices connected to the networks. In this paper, we discuss the approaches used earlier for establishing trust, their limitations and focus on the need for hardware-based root of trust as software-only solutions are inadequate to ensure complete trust. We discuss an emerging technology in the ?eld of trusted computing called the Trusted Platform Module that provides a hardware-based root of trust. We also discuss about its scope, various applications, and the future work being done on it.},
author_keywords={Trust; Cyber Security; Trusted Platform Module; Integrity Measurement; Remote Attestation},
keywords = {Trust, Cyber Security, Trusted Platform Module, Integrity Measurement, Remote Attestation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Karunya University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India},
correspondence_address={Renu Mary Daniel; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Karunya University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-044-02,
author = {El Gunaid F. Hassan and A.M.H Elhag and M.S. Dafalla and Joseph Kayem and Swetha Aswal and Konan-waidhet Arthur Brice and Gnakri Dago and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effect of Human Activities on Forest Biodiversity in White Nile State, Sudan}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {547--555},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-044-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-044-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-044-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-044-02},
abstract = {This study was carried out in White Nile State to determine effects of human activities on forest biodiversity. The area is rich with natural forests. The forestland is continuously deforested and the remaining forests are degraded because of agricultural practices and the absence of management plan. This study aims to investigate the forest cover changes and understand the vegetation dynamics in three zones, zone (I) which represents the tree cover that extends along khores and low lands, zone (II) represents the scatter trees defined as trees outside forests including areas as open grazing land; zone (III) is the agricultural land. Each of them is approximately 400 hectare. The components of each zone included land use categories of forest cover scattered. A social survey was conducted to assess the link between community practices and natural resource development. The questionnaire included a set of questions about tree and their status. The study reveals that the role of community participation is crucial in conservation and sustainable management of natural resources. However, this community solely relies on fuel wood as the main source of energy with a limited use of alternatives sources like kerosene and gas; this may necessitate a shift toward alternatives sources in order to reduce the consumption of wood.},
author_keywords={Local community; Wood; Biodiversity; White Nile state; Sudan},
keywords = {Local community, Wood, Biodiversity, White Nile state, Sudan},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Forestry and Range Sciences Department, University of Bakht Er-Ruda Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, White Nile state (Ad Duwem), Sudan},
correspondence_address={El Gunaid F. Hassan; Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Forestry and Range Sciences Department, University of Bakht Er-Ruda Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, White Nile state (Ad Duwem), Sudan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-045-03,
author = {Yao Blaise KOFFI and Kouassi Ernest AHOUSSI and Konan Emmanuel Kouadio and Amani Michel Kouassi and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study of the Vulnerability of Fractured Aquifers in the Context of an Implementation of a Modern Landfill: Application of Remote Sensing and the Geotechnical Method on the Site of Kossihouen  (Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {556--573},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-045-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-045-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-045-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-045-03},
abstract = {The workshop of the interdepartmental committee responsible for managing household waste in Abidjan (Ivory Coast) in 2007 showed that the landfill site should be chosen out of the coastal sedimentary basin to protect the groundwater of the Continental Terminal aquifer against pollution. Indeed, this aquifer provides the potable water to Abidjan populations and also assures uniformity of the price of water by the water company of the Ivory Coast. But, given the groundwater flow and the possibility of transfer of fluid between the discontinuous and continuous aquifers, is it possible that an activity taking place outside the coastal sedimentary basin of C},
author_keywords={Leachate; Contamination; Groundwater; Satellite images; Geotechnical surveys},
keywords = {Leachate, Contamination, Groundwater, Satellite images, Geotechnical surveys},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny d'Abidjan-Cocody, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (UFR-STRM), Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l'Eau et de l'Environnement (LSTEE), 22 Bp: 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yao Blaise KOFFI; Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny d'Abidjan-Cocody, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (UFR-STRM), Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l'Eau et de l'Environnement (LSTEE), 22 Bp: 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-048-01,
author = {Syed Noor Ul Abideen and Faisal Nadeem and Syed Ainul Abideen and Amani Michel Kouassi and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Genetic Variability and Correlation Studies in Brassica Napus L. Genotypes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {574--581},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-048-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-048-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-048-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-048-01},
abstract = {This research work was carried out at The University of Agriculture, Peshawar during crop season year 2011-12. The objectives were to study the genetic variability and correlation among different traits in Brassica napus L. Data were recorded on agronomic and quality traits. The breeding material comprised 8 genotypes of Brassica napus L. These genotypes were evaluated in replicated trial in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Results revealed highly significant differences among the genotypes for most of the traits. Non-significant differences were, however, observed among the genotypes for primary branches plant-1 and pods plant-1. Genotype 1 was found superior for most of the traits i.e maximum oleic acid content etc. Correlation analysis presented highly significant positive phenotypic correlation of plant height with pods main raceme-1 and pod length seed yield exhibited significant positive phenotypic correlation with pods plant-1, protein content and moisture content. Similarly significant negative phenotypic correlation of oleic acid content with oil and erucic acid content was also observed. From the results it can be concluded that Genotype 2 can be used for developing superior genotypes for seed yield, seed pod-1 and protein content while Genotype 7 can be used for yielding high oil content. The significant and positive correlation of seed yield plant-1 with pods plant-1 and protein content was important in making indirect selection for seed yield.},
author_keywords={Brassica napus L; Genotypes; Linolenic acid content; Correlation; Variability},
keywords = {Brassica napus L, Genotypes, Linolenic acid content, Correlation, Variability},
language = {English},
affiliation={SARHAD UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PESHAWAR, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Syed Noor Ul Abideen; SARHAD UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PESHAWAR, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-048-02,
author = {G. Dayalin Leena and S. Selva Dhayanithy and Syed Ainul Abideen and Amani Michel Kouassi and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Robust Image Watermarking in Frequency Domain}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {582--587},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-048-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-048-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-048-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-048-02},
abstract = {The spreading out of internet these days has raised the worth of digital media all over the planet. Digital watermarking has been a boon to digital media world as it endows various benefits like authentication, copy control and rights management of digital media. Digital images a category under digital media can be watermarked either in time domain or in frequency domain. The goal is to produce an efficient, secure and invisible watermarked image using digital watermarking thereby improving the quality and increasing the robustness of watermarked image. Here, digital image is watermarked using wavelet transforms which is an efficient multi-resolution frequency domain techniques. The low frequencies of wavelet decomposition of the carrier image which is a color image is watermarked with a color logo shuffled using a chaotic map technique. Embedding process is highly secured as chaotic map technique shuffles the watermark in order to confuse any unauthorized person who tries to modify or remove the corresponding watermark.  The Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) of watermarked image has proved that the original image and the watermarked image are visually indistinguishable by human observers. Robustness is checked well by extracting the original watermark perfectly without any degradation in the original image.},
author_keywords={Arnold Cat Map; Discrete Wavelet Transform; Pixel Dependency; Robust; Watermarking},
keywords = {Arnold Cat Map, Discrete Wavelet Transform, Pixel Dependency, Robust, Watermarking},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jerusalem College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India},
correspondence_address={G. Dayalin Leena; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jerusalem College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-050-05,
author = {Imen KOBBI and S. Selva Dhayanithy and Syed Ainul Abideen and Amani Michel Kouassi and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Asymmetric central bank preferences and inflation rate in Tunisia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {588--596},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-050-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-050-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-050-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-050-05},
abstract = {This article fits into the new strand of literature related to the asymmetric central bank preferences and its effect on the inflation dynamic. In reality, the central banker preferences are more likely to be asymmetric. Central banker can be, for various reasons, more averse toward deviations from target with one sign more than deviations from target with the other sign. The interaction of asymmetric central bank preferences with uncertainty arising from the volatility of inflation and output may affect the inflation movements. This paper aims to check the hypothesis that asymmetric central bank preferences are able to explain inflation rate for the case of Tunisia and to understand Central Bank of Tunisia preferences toward inflation rate and output during the period ranging from 1993 to 2010. We refer to a standard monetary model that includes asymmetric loss function and a linear supply curve which acts as a constraint on the central bank behavior. The results show that the inflation rate depends on the output gap and on the conditional variance of inflation and provide evidence for asymmetric central bank preferences. The Central Bank of Tunisia seems to be more averse to high inflation which is consistent with its ultimate goal explicitly announced to preserve price stability.},
author_keywords={Monetary policy; Asymmetric loss function; Conditional variance; Inflation; Tunisia},
keywords = {Monetary policy, Asymmetric loss function, Conditional variance, Inflation, Tunisia},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and management, University of Sfax, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Imen KOBBI; Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and management, University of Sfax, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-049-02,
author = {Antar Mohammed Ahmed Abdel Aal and S. Selva Dhayanithy and Syed Ainul Abideen and Amani Michel Kouassi and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A suggested proposal to develop a knowledge-based economy in Egyptian universities in light of some international experience}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {597--612},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-049-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-049-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-049-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-049-02},
abstract = {The Problem of this study can be formulated in need management Egyptian universities to develop the knowledge economy, Thus the main objective of this study is to provide decision-makers in the Egyptian universities envision a proposal which would contribute to the development of knowledge-based economy. To achieve this objective descriptive approach was used.This study has many resulted in the light of these results put a number of recommendations:1. Transform the university into a center of expertise for knowledge assets and intellectual capital and through the activities of humanitarian configuration knowledge, create new knowledge, transfer of knowledge, sharing knowledge, storage, retrieval and distribution of knowledge.2. Develop a strategy to move the university to a knowledge organization seeking to learn and create a culture of innovation and creativity3. Need to adopt a knowledge-based economy as an input to develop and improve the performance of higher education institutions, as this will bring to those institutions many benefits.4. Develop a system to encourage and motivate linked to the practices and activities of the knowledge economy. To encourage individuals to share what assets they have exchange of knowledge and skills with others, and to contribute effectively to the knowledge economy activities of different types and forms.},
author_keywords={Economy; Knowledge; Information; Imagine proposal; Universities},
keywords = {Economy, Knowledge, Information, Imagine proposal, Universities},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={College of Education, University of Sohag, Sohag City, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Antar Mohammed Ahmed Abdel Aal; College of Education, University of Sohag, Sohag City, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-050-08,
author = {A. Benouis and Z. Bekkouche and Z. Benmansour and Amani Michel Kouassi and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Epidemiological study of human intestinal parasitosis  in the Hospital of Oran (Algeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {613--620},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-050-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-050-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-050-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-050-08},
abstract = {Objective: This investigation was undertaken to evaluate the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in patient addressed to the hospital of Oran and to identify parasites causing this infection. Design: The survey was made on 1042 individuals, external and hospitalized, having between one month and 80 years old, addressed te H.U.C. of Oran. For every patient, an analysis of stool sample was done including direct and complementary methods. Results: The prevalence is about 19,96%. Adultes (71,15%) are more parasited than children (28,84%). The sex ratio is equal to 1. It is essentially Protozoa parasitism with 95,7% and Helminth represent only 4,3%. The intestinal parasites founded are : Blastocystis hominis 47,17% Entamoeba coli 18,95%, Giardia intestinalis 15,32%, Endolimax nana 5,24%, Entamoeba histolytica 4 ,83%, Pseudolimax butschlii 4,43%, Enterobius vermicularis 2,82%, Cryptosporidium sp 0,4%, Ascaris lumbricoides 0,4% and Taenia saginata 0,4%. Statistically, it was no significant to the distribution of parasites species by sex. But according to age, it was significant for Giardia intestinalis which infects more children than adults, for Endolimax nana and Blastocystis hominis with the most infection of adults. Conclusion: The majority of parasites listed are not pathological. Their epidemiology is linked to faulty hygiene; this is why developing countries are the most concerned.},
author_keywords={Intestinal parasitosis; Protozoa; Helminth; Prevalence},
keywords = {Intestinal parasitosis, Protozoa, Helminth, Prevalence},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Faculté des sciences, Université d'Oran, Algeria},
correspondence_address={A. Benouis; Département de Biologie, Faculté des sciences, Université d'Oran, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-035-03,
author = {Barthelemy Gnammytchet KOFFI and Gbele Ouattara and Z. Benmansour and Amani Michel Kouassi and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Petrographic and structural study of granitoids of the Taabo Dam site (Central Côte d'Ivoire): Contribution to the understanding of possible loss of water from the Lake}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {621--634},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-035-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-035-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-035-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-035-03},
abstract = {The analysis of two radar images permits the mapping of following petrographic units: the porphyritic granodiorite of Yamoussoukro, the biotite and hornblende rich granodiorite of Toumodi, the plutono-volcano-sedimentary complex of Fetekro-Divo, the biotite-hornblende metagranite, the biotite granitic orthogneiss. It also allows the mapping of four (4) major fractures. These are: NE to NNE-SSW (ZFET and ZFTaY) fractures, NE-SW (ZFTa and ZFOT) fractures, EW (ZFO and ZFT) fractures and finally NW-SE (ZFTaHO and ZFTY) fractures. On the ground, we have distinguished three petrographic facies: syenogranites, monzonitic granites and microgranites. Six main directions of fractures were identified: sinistral N020},
author_keywords={Petrographic study; Structural study; SAR Radar imagery; Taabo dam; Flow; Infiltration; Water losses; Central C},
keywords = {Petrographic study, Structural study, SAR Radar imagery, Taabo dam, Flow, Infiltration, Water losses, Central C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et Sciences géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Barthelemy Gnammytchet KOFFI; Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et Sciences géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-051-03,
author = {Barthelemy Gnammytchet KOFFI and Gbele Ouattara and Alain Nicaise KOUAMELAN and Jean Paul DEROIN and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Petro-structural study of volcano-plutonic rocks of Yaoure Mountains: Contribution to understanding the metallotectic gold mineralization (Central Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {635--644},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-051-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-051-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-051-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-051-03},
abstract = {The petrographic study of rocks and some few outcrops revealed the great diversity of volcano-plutonic formations. Indeed, magmatism of the Yaour},
author_keywords={Volcano and plutonic rocks; Geological structures; Gold mineralization; Yaoure Mountains; C},
keywords = {Volcano and plutonic rocks, Geological structures, Gold mineralization, Yaoure Mountains, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et Sciences géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Barthelemy Gnammytchet KOFFI; Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et Sciences géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-051-04,
author = {B. Nagaraja Ganesh and B. Rekha and Alain Nicaise KOUAMELAN and Jean Paul DEROIN and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Comparative Study on Tensile Behaviour of Plant and Animal Fiber  Reinforced Composites}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {645--648},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-051-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-051-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-051-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-051-04},
abstract = {The potential applications of natural products which are commonly used in the preparation of natural fiber reinforced composites are explored. The increasing demand for environmentally friendly materials and the need for cheaper fibers which increase the desirable mechanical properties forces to search for the natural products. The products that are abundantly available and are not efficiently used are taken in the study. Rice straw and chicken feather are one among the commonly available natural products of agricultural industry and poultry industry respectively which are considered as waste. These materials are disposed causing negative impact to the environment. Composite samples are prepared using untreated, uneven rice straw and chicken feather fibers using general purpose polyester resin matrix. The tensile behavior of the samples prepared with different volumetric proportions of the matrix and fiber were analyzed. The studies show an increase in the fiber loading decreases the tensile strength till an optimum fiber proportion. The tensile strength of rice straw fiber reinforced composites shows a decreasing trend till 40% of fiber volume and then increases. Similar behavior is observed in chicken feather fiber reinforced composites. The hybrid composites (rice straw and chicken feather combination) show an increasing trend till 30% of fiber volume and then decreases for 40% and again it increases.},
author_keywords={Plant Fiber; Animal Fiber; Hybrid composites; Tensile strength; Polyester Resin},
keywords = {Plant Fiber, Animal Fiber, Hybrid composites, Tensile strength, Polyester Resin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, Madurai Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sivagangai District, Tamilnadu, India},
correspondence_address={B. Nagaraja Ganesh; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Madurai Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sivagangai District, Tamilnadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-033-02,
author = {Nafii IBENRISSOUL and B. Rekha and Alain Nicaise KOUAMELAN and Jean Paul DEROIN and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of the behavior of institutional investors in the literature}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {649--660},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-033-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-033-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-033-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-033-02},
abstract = {The international financial systems knew important modifications during these last decades. The business of financial intermediation tips over more and more in the hands of new actors that are institutional investors. The rise of institutional investors is an indubitable fact that underlines very numerous researches. It can be analyzed as a deep modification of the capitalism and as a strengthening of the power of the shareholders whose behavior investor and owner is transformed. It is accompanied by the emergence of new finance professions whose the organization structures the practices of investment. The term of institutional investor includes all the financial intermediaries who collect funds to place either with the companies which wish to invest, or by buying securities on the secondary markets of stock exchanges. Institutional investors include banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies as well as organizations for collective investment in transferable securities. Several studies were interested to examine their behavior in financial markets. A first category of works adduces that institutional investors are real andquot;tradersandquot;. Their main objective is the maximization of the profitability of their short-term investments. Conversely, the second category of works suggests that the proportions of capital more and more important held by institutional investors imply the abandonment of a neutral attitude. Our theoretical investigation of the behavior of these actors has enabled us to highlight several behaviors delegation management, management style and the international diversification of their portfolio.},
author_keywords={Financial intermediation; Institutional investors; Capitalism; Financial markets},
keywords = {Financial intermediation, Institutional investors, Capitalism, Financial markets},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de management, d'innovation et d'économie LAMIE,  Ecole nationale de commerce et de gestion ENCG, Université Hassan II Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Nafii IBENRISSOUL; Laboratoire de management, d'innovation et d'économie LAMIE,  Ecole nationale de commerce et de gestion ENCG, Université Hassan II Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-046-01,
author = {Muhammad Younis and Asim Zafar and Alain Nicaise KOUAMELAN and Jean Paul DEROIN and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The modified simple equation method for solving nonlinear Phi-Four equation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {661--664},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-046-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-046-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-046-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-046-01},
abstract = {In this article, the modified simple equation method has been implemented to construct the new exact travelling wave solutions to nonlinear evolution equations. This method is very easy, direct, concise and simple to implement as compared with other existing methods. As an application, this method has been successfully implemented to construct the new exact travelling wave solutions to nonlinear Phi-four evolution equation. Since, the homogeneous balancing principle has been used, so we can claim that this method can be applied to other nonlinear partial differential equations or nonlinear evolution equations where the homogeneous balancing principle is satisfied.},
author_keywords={Travelling wave solutions; Modified simple equation method; Nonlinear Phi-Four equation},
keywords = {Travelling wave solutions, Modified simple equation method, Nonlinear Phi-Four equation},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Younis; Centre for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-050-06,
author = {Saif Hossain and Asim Zafar and Alain Nicaise KOUAMELAN and Jean Paul DEROIN and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Creativity, social networking and changing business communication}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {665--670},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-050-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-050-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-050-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-050-06},
abstract = {This paper reviews literature on creativity, innovations, and creative organizations. An analytical approach has been undertaken using various articles to identify the need of innovation and creativity in today's world and how the innovation of social networking is changing business activities. Creativity and innovation are crucial factors for the endurance and progression of organizations in today's world. From the macroeconomic perspective, innovation is also related with economic growth, development of living standards and a country's international competiveness. The need for innovation is assisted by Information technology in a range of ways and in this contemporary era it is hard to separate innovation and technology due to its incredible offerings in all kinds of industries and sectors. One such innovation was 'social networking and social media.' In this epoch of social media, businesses are obliged to be extra transparent and more personal. This does not eradicate the need of customary advertising, but social networks allow an innovative form of communication which altered the approach of doing businesses. Businesses must concentrate on developing real and direct connections with customers. Companies which lag behind to change to this new trend and culture will be in damaging situation, as competitors will progressively try to reap the benefits out of it. All in all businesses need to adapt with the growing importance and impact of social networking as a means of communication.},
author_keywords={Creativity; Social networking; Business communication; Information technology; Innovation; Creative organization},
keywords = {Creativity, Social networking, Business communication, Information technology, Innovation, Creative organization},
language = {English},
affiliation={BRAC Business School, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Saif Hossain; BRAC Business School, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-054-02,
author = {Iman Soltani and Mohammad Sarvi and Fatemeh Salahian and Jean Paul DEROIN and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Various Types of Particle Swarm Optimization-based Methods for Harmonic Reduction of Cascade Multilevel Inverters for renewable energy sources}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = apr,
pages = {671--681},
issue = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-054-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-054-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-054-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-054-02},
abstract = {The use of multilevel inverters in renewable energy such as fuel cell, solar cell, and wind turbines, which use converters, is becoming more prominent. Therefore, the harmonic reduction concept in these inverters is being considered. In this paper, three algorithms (particle swarm optimization (PSO), modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO), and weight improved particle swarm optimization (WIPSO)) are used to determine the optimum switching angles of cascade multilevel inverters for obtaining minimum voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) in a wide range of modulation index. To reduce the THD, selective harmonics should be eliminated by optimal switching angles. In this paper, five switching angles of an Eleven-Level H-bridge inverter are determined by the three mentioned algorithms to reduce the voltage THD. The derived equations for the computation of output voltage THD of an inverter are used as the objective function. This objective function is used to minimize the THD in the output voltage of an inverter. While minimizing the objective function, the selective harmonics such as the 5th, 7th, 11th and 13th can be controlled by using the PSO, MPSO, and WIPSO algorithms. The simulations are performed for an 11 level cascaded multilevel inverter to show the validity of the proposed methods. The results show that all three proposed algorithms can eliminate selective harmonic in optimization problem and output voltage THD decreases. Generally, the WIPSO algorithm finds the answer with less iteration and with higher speed convergence among the proposed methods. The performance of the three mentioned algorithms for THD reduction depends on amplitude modulation index (M). MPSO and WIPSO algorithms have lower iteration numbers than PSO algorithm. Also WIPSO algorithm has higher speed convergence among the proposed methods. All three proposed algorithms reduce the 5th, 7th, 11th and 13th order harmonics in optimization problem.},
author_keywords={Multilevel inverter; Particle swarm optimization (PSO); Modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO); Weight improved particle swarm optimization (WIPSO)},
keywords = {Multilevel inverter, Particle swarm optimization (PSO), Modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO), Weight improved particle swarm optimization (WIPSO)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Technical and Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran},
correspondence_address={Iman Soltani; Faculty of Technical and Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-017-07,
author = {Alexander A. Antonov and Mohammad Sarvi and Fatemeh Salahian and Jean Paul DEROIN and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Fundamentals of crisis-proof economics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {196--215},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-017-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-017-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-017-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-017-07},
abstract = {The major problem of the current market economy is absence of appropriate mathematical description of processes taking place in it, which results in misunderstanding of these processes, as well as lack of efficient means of preventing economic crises. The manuscripts suggests such a mathematical description, making use of the circumstance that the 'black box' of market economy has the corresponding 'white box', which turned out to be the processes well known in radio-electronics. This approach allowed proving that the current market economy, due to the significant influence of the human factor, is described with parametric differential equations with random coefficients, the solutions of which are also random functions of time. Therefore, it is basically unpredictable and uncontrollable, which makes economic crises inevitable. In order for the economy to become crisis-proof, it has to be reformed. We suggest using the new economic tools which allow solving the problem. Here belong business-interfaces that can neutralize the internal human factor, and the new global/regional information network TV},
author_keywords={Economic Crisis; Economic Reform; Crisis-Proof Economy; 'Invisible Hand'; 'Goods-Money-Goods' Process; Human Factor},
keywords = {Economic Crisis, Economic Reform, Crisis-Proof Economy, 'Invisible Hand', 'Goods-Money-Goods' Process, Human Factor},
language = {English},
affiliation={Research Centre of Information Technologies andquot;TELAN Electronicsandquot;, P.O. Box 73, Kiev, 03142, Ukraine},
correspondence_address={Alexander A. Antonov; Research Centre of Information Technologies andquot;TELAN Electronicsandquot;, P.O. Box 73, Kiev, 03142, Ukraine},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-017-02,
author = {Widad Choukairy and Nafii IBENRISSOUL and Fatemeh Salahian and Jean Paul DEROIN and Ouattara KOUASSI and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The quantitative easing strategy of the central banks facing the crisis: Case of the ECB (European Central Bank) and the FED (Federal Reserve System)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {216--229},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-017-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-017-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-017-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-017-02},
abstract = {The crisis has thrown the disorder on the effectiveness of the monetary policies. Indeed, the intensity of the financial crisis and the downward pressure it exerted on price stability has prompted many central banks to fix their interest rate at levels historically low.  In September, the Federal Reserve conducts a decline in its rate to reach in December 2008, a floor close to zero, The Central Bank, for its part, has begun the process of falling interest rates in October 2008; which is continued until reaching a rate of 0.75% in July 2012. In a crisis, the fixation of the interest rate by the Central bank which is close to the 0% it is essential in order to stimulate economic activity, but, once the floor is reached, the risk of liquidity trap occurs, this leads monetary authorities to rethink their monetary policy and resort to others means of action other than further decline in interest rates. The purpose of this communication is to know whether the adoption by the central banks (European Central Bank and Federal Reserve case) of unconventional monetary policies, especially the policy of quantitative easing, has it enabled expansion of loans to households and finance companies, and therefore, contributed to an economic growth?},
author_keywords={Financial crisis; quantitative easing; liquidity trap},
keywords = {Financial crisis, quantitative easing, liquidity trap},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pierre Mendès, Grenoble, France},
correspondence_address={Widad Choukairy; Université Pierre Mendès, Grenoble, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-021-01,
author = {Karamollah Bagherifard and Mehrbakhsh Nilashi and Othman Ibrahim and Norafida Ithnin and Lasisi Ayodele Nojeem and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Measuring Semantic Similarity in Grids Using Ontology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {230--237},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-021-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-021-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-021-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-021-01},
abstract = {Grid computing, a new and broad area of research, aims at sharing available information and resources through the use of computers over the network. To use the new applications of grid, it is necessary to adapt the modern software components and assembled information resources in a flexible format. Web services incorporate the necessary capabilities in achieving this goal called grid services. Due to the exponentially increasing amount of data, documents, resources and services available on the web, finding an acceptable agreement between the user and the abilities of web or grid service as well as forming an appropriate composition of service components for performing requested operation are critical issues. Measuring the similarity of services is an important and valuable solution that is used in some practical reasoning such as replacement of a service with another and combination of services and applications. Also, because the measuring the service similarity needs an appropriate semantic model, therefore, in this paper a semantic model based on OWL ontology language for services is presented and thus, similarity measure is provided. We find a semantic model for services and then provide a method for measuring the similarity between two services. A mathematical model for solving given problems is also proposed. The results evaluated by F1 measure obviously show the improvement of accuracy against previous method.},
author_keywords={Grid; Web Services; Similarity; Semantic Web},
keywords = {Grid, Web Services, Similarity, Semantic Web},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia},
correspondence_address={Karamollah Bagherifard; Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-015-01,
author = {Masoud Asadi and Ramin Haghighi Khoshkhoo and Othman Ibrahim and Norafida Ithnin and Lasisi Ayodele Nojeem and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigation into fouling factor in compact heat exchanger}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {238--249},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-015-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-015-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-015-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-015-01},
abstract = {Fouling problems cannot be avoided in many heat exchanger operations, and it is necessary to introduce defensive measures to minimize fouling and the cost of cleaning. The fouling control measures used during either design or operation must be subjected to a thorough economic analysis, taking into consideration all the costs of the fouling control measures and their projected benefits in reducing costs due to fouling. Under some conditions, nearly asymptotic fouling resistances can be obtained, and this suggests a somewhat different approach to the economics. Fouling is a generic term for the deposition of foreign matter on a heat transfer surface. Deposits accumulating in the small channels of a compact heat exchanger affect both heat transfer and fluid flow. Fouling deposits constricting passages in a compact heat exchanger are likely to increase the pressure drop and therefore reduce the flow rate. Reduced flow rate may be a process constraint; it reduces efficiency and increases the associated energy use and running costs. Maintenance costs will also increase. Fouling remains the area of greatest concern for those considering the installation of compact heat exchangers.   The widespread installation of compact heat exchangers has been hindered by the perception that the small passages are more strongly affected by the formation of deposits. In this paper different types of fouling and treatment are presented.},
author_keywords={Compact Heat exchanger; Fouling Factor; Fouling Resistance},
keywords = {Compact Heat exchanger, Fouling Factor, Fouling Resistance},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, Azad Islamic University Science and Research branch, Tehran, Iran},
correspondence_address={Masoud Asadi; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Azad Islamic University Science and Research branch, Tehran, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-359-12,
author = {Rohollah Rezaei and Amir Samimi and Othman Ibrahim and Norafida Ithnin and Lasisi Ayodele Nojeem and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Effects of Phosphorus and Nitrate in Wastewater Shahinshahr City Use for Oil Refinery}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {250--258},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-359-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-359-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-359-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-359-12},
abstract = {Polymeric phosphates in detergents are used widely in construction and hence have a significant concentration in the wastewater. Phosphate may result in sewage and industrial waste is waste from the body. Phosphate caused a rapid growth of aquatic plants such as algae and it is disturbing factor in the treatment processes. For example, concentrations in the range ppm 2/0 in order to reduce the turbidity of water contract will play the role of the intruder. Nitrogen gas (N2) and the primary component of natural gas and the atmosphere is extremely stable. Nitrogen is a component of proteins. Chlorophyll and Nitrogen also is found in many biological compounds. Nitrate fertilizers polluting groundwater and surface water sources are in nature. Presentation of the nitrate concentration in milligrams per liter (Mg NO3L) or milligrams per liter nitrogen as nitrate (Mg NO3-NL) has caused many problems and errors. There is no significant difference between the two units. The combination of infection for humans in Europe the nitrate directive committee row is non-toxic compounds. This paper examines the effects of phosphate and nitrate in the plant in ShahinShahr Use of water, steam Oil Refinery reviewed and analyzed and the results are listed at the end.},
author_keywords={Phosphate; Nitrate; Water Pollution; Water Treatment},
keywords = {Phosphate, Nitrate, Water Pollution, Water Treatment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Esfahan Oil Refining Company, Research and Development Branch, Isfahan, Iran},
correspondence_address={Rohollah Rezaei; Esfahan Oil Refining Company, Research and Development Branch, Isfahan, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-027-04,
author = {Olufemi Victor ADEOLUWA and Olukayode Solomon ABODERIN and Oladele Dennis OMODARA and Norafida Ithnin and Lasisi Ayodele Nojeem and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Challenges Toward Implementation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Secondary Schools in Ondo State, Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {259--264},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-027-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-027-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-027-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-027-04},
abstract = {The study investigated the Challenges of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in secondary schools in Ondo state. It sought to find out the level of access to ICT among secondary school teachers and students. Also the study investigated the level of utilization of ICT for instructional purposes and the attitude of teachers and students towards ICT utilization of ICT in secondary schools. The study adopted the descriptive survey design. The sample for the study consisted of 450 teachers randomly selected from two hundred and ninety six (296) secondary schools in the eighteen Local Government Areas of Ondo State. A combination of multistage, stratified and simple random sampling technique was used in selecting the sample.  A questionnaire titled andquot;Challenges of information and communication technology for secondary schools teachers (CICTSST)andquot; was designed and validated. The data obtained were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, mean and bar chart.The result of the findings showed that: ICT facilities are not available in schools. Majority of the teachers and students do not have access to ICT. There are significant factors affecting the utilization of ICT for instructional purposes. The study also revealed that teachers show positive attitude toward utilization of ICT in teaching and learning.},
author_keywords={Challenges; Information and Communication Technology; Implementation; instructional purposes and Secondary Schools},
keywords = {Challenges, Information and Communication Technology, Implementation, instructional purposes and Secondary Schools},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Curriculum Studies, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Olufemi Victor ADEOLUWA; Department of Curriculum Studies, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-017-06,
author = {Olufemi Victor ADEOLUWA and Olukayode Solomon ABODERIN and Oladele Dennis OMODARA and Norafida Ithnin and Lasisi Ayodele Nojeem and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An Appraisal of Educational Technology Usage in Secondary Schools in Ondo State (Nigeria)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {265--271},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-017-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-017-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-017-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-017-06},
abstract = {This study examined and appraised the use of Educational Technology in secondary schools in Ondo State South West, Nigeria. The study investigated the level of availability of Educational Technology facilities in schools, attitude of teachers toward educational technology, the perceived benefits of using Educational Technology, the problems facing the use of Educational Technology in secondary schools and Application of Educational Technology in schools by teachers. The descriptive survey design was used for the study. The population consisted of all the teachers and principals of the secondary schools in Ondo State. The sample consists of 400 teachers and 40 principals randomly selected from the secondary schools in Ondo State. A self designed questionnaire tagged Educational Technology and Secondary Schools (ETSS) was used to collect the data for the study. Data collected for the study were analyzed using frequency count, percentage scores, mean and charts. The study revealed that Educational Technology facilities were lacking in schools and teachers and students were to a little extent exposed to the use of Educational Technology. Moreover, the study revealed the perceived benefits of using Educational Technology in schools which include making teaching-learning interesting; helping the distance learning program; Educational technology provide for individual differences; Educational technology makes teaching efficient and effective. However, despite these perceived benefits, the study also revealed some of the challenges facing Educational technology in secondary schools as: Epileptic supply of electricity: misconception of right concept of educational technology; Shortage of specialist in educational technology; inadequate facilities to support full application of educational technology and lack of fund. It was therefore recommended that government should increase the funding of the education sector. There should also be periodic training for teachers on educational technology skills acquisition.},
author_keywords={Educational Technology usage; Teachers in secondary schools; teaching and learning processes},
keywords = {Educational Technology usage, Teachers in secondary schools, teaching and learning processes},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Curriculum Studies, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Olufemi Victor ADEOLUWA; Department of Curriculum Studies, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-031-06,
author = {Nizam Uddin and Olukayode Solomon ABODERIN and Oladele Dennis OMODARA and Norafida Ithnin and Lasisi Ayodele Nojeem and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mathematical Expressions for Estimation of Errors in the Formulas which are used  to obtaining intermediate values of Biological Activity in QSAR}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {272--279},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-031-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-031-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-031-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-031-06},
abstract = {Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) attempts to find consistent relationships between the variations in the values of molecular properties and the biological activity for a series of compounds. These physicochemical descriptors, which include parameters to account for hydrophobicity, topology, electronic properties, and steric effects, are determined empirically or, more recently, by computational methods. Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) generally take the form of a linear equation where the biological activity is dependent variable. Biological activity is depended on the parameters and the coefficients. Parameters are computed for each molecule in the series. Coefficients are calculated by fitting variations in the parameters. Intermediate values of the biological activity are obtained by some formulas. These formulas are worked in tabulated values of biological activity in Quantitative structure-activity relationships. These formulas are worked in the conditions and all conditions are based on the position of the point lies in the table. Derived formulas using Newton's method for interpolation are worked in conditions which are depending on the point lies. If the point lies in the upper half then used Newton's forward interpolation formula. If the point lies in the lower half then we used Newton's backward interpolation formula. And when the interval is not equally spaced then used Newton's divide difference interpolation formula. When the tabulated values of the function are not equidistant then used Lagrangian polynomial. Mathematical expressions are derived for estimation of errors using intermediate values and formulas.},
author_keywords={Biological activity; Estimation of Errors; Intermediate values; Mathematical Expressions; QSAR},
keywords = {Biological activity, Estimation of Errors, Intermediate values, Mathematical Expressions, QSAR},
language = {English},
affiliation={M. B. Khalsa College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India},
correspondence_address={Nizam Uddin; M. B. Khalsa College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-035-01,
author = {Sanjay K. Srivastava and Kanwalpreet Kaur and Oladele Dennis OMODARA and Norafida Ithnin and Lasisi Ayodele Nojeem and Loukou Christophe KPANGUI and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Stability of Impulsive Differential Equation with any Time Delay}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {280--286},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-035-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-035-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-035-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-035-01},
abstract = {In this paper, the stability of general impulsive retarded functional differential equations with any time delay has been considered. Many evolution processes are characterized by the fact that at certain moments of time they experience a change of state abruptly. Consequently, it is natural to assume that these perturbations act instantaneously, that is, in the form of impulses. Impulsive differential equations, that is, differential equations involving impulse effects, are a natural description of observed evolution phenomena of several real world problems. Impulsive control which based on impulsive differential equations has attracted the interest of many researchers recently. The method of Lyapunov functions and Razumikhin technique have been widely applied to stability analysis of various delay differential equation. When Lyapunov functions are used, it becomes necessary to choose an appropriate minimal class of functionals relative to which the derivative of the Lyapunov function is estimated. This approach is known as the Lyapunov},
author_keywords={Impulsive delay systems; Lyapunov function; Razumikhin technique; Uniform stability; Time delays},
keywords = {Impulsive delay systems, Lyapunov function, Razumikhin technique, Uniform stability, Time delays},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Applied Sciences, Beant College of Engineering and Technology, Gurdaspur-143521, Punjab, India},
correspondence_address={Sanjay K. Srivastava; Department of Applied Sciences, Beant College of Engineering and Technology, Gurdaspur-143521, Punjab, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-029-01,
author = {Vano Mathunaise Sorokoby and Mahaman Bachir Saley and F.K. Kouamé and Eric M'moi Valère Djagoua and Kouadio Affian and Jean Biemi and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Spatial and temporal variability of climatic parameters and its effect on drying up in Débo and Bô catchments (Department of Soubré, south-western of Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {287--299},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-029-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-029-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-029-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-029-01},
abstract = {The present study deals with the spatial and temporal variability of the climatic parameters and their consequence on the drying up of streams B},
author_keywords={Climatic variability; drying up; mobilized volumes; catchment; Soubr},
keywords = {Climatic variability, drying up, mobilized volumes, catchment, Soubr},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection (CURAT), UFR STRM, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), 22 BP 801 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Vano Mathunaise Sorokoby; Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection (CURAT), UFR STRM, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), 22 BP 801 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-026-01,
author = {Soumia ZENASNI and Abderrezzak BENHABIB and F.K. Kouamé and Eric M'moi Valère Djagoua and Kouadio Affian and Jean Biemi and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment and Their Impact on Growth: Panel Data Analysis for AMU Countries}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {300--313},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-026-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-026-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-026-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-026-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to study the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) and empirically examine their effects on the growth of the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) countries. This relationship has largely been analyzed in the economic literature. The results are mixed, some of the theoretical and empirical studies have shown that there is no positive relationship between FDI and economic growth, while others have found that FDI affect positively and significantly the long-run economic growth. Indeed, AMU countries have developed in recent years, an economic policy aimed at promoting the development of their economy. In these economies, FDI is considered as a key factor towards progress in economic sectors. This type of external funding has shown an increasing trend over time; however, the achievements of AMU countries in attracting FDI are still low compared to their potential and their performance to attract more foreign investments. In this paper, we use a dynamic panel system GMM estimator to study the determinants and the growth effects of FDI in three Maghreb countries (Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia) during the period 1980-2010. Our empirical investigation suggests that, under particular economic and financial conditions, such as the adoption of an export promotion trade regime, restoring international competitiveness and diversification of exports, foreign direct investment affects positively the growth rate in the long run and improves the economic situation in AMU countries.},
author_keywords={Foreign direct investment; economic growth; Determinants and effects; AMU countries; Panel data analysis},
keywords = {Foreign direct investment, economic growth, Determinants and effects, AMU countries, Panel data analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Economics, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Soumia ZENASNI; Department of Economics, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-022-03,
author = {Jean-Claude Koffi BENE and Joel Gamys and Sylvain Dufour and Eric M'moi Valère Djagoua and Kouadio Affian and Jean Biemi and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A wealth of Wildlife Endangered in northern Nimba County, Liberia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {314--323},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-022-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-022-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-022-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-022-03},
abstract = {Mount Nimba is one of the most famous sites for biodiversity conservation in West Africa because of it high level of richness. People are concerned about the decline of tropical forest ecosystems and the decrease or disappearance of animal species has been attributed mainly to the destruction of habitat through human activities. In Liberia, the iron ore that constitutes the mountain body on Mont Nimba is now exploited by Arcelor Mittal Company. In the framework of its impact assessment process, Arcelor Mittal asked for a bushmeat study in its mining concession. We conducted a hunter's survey to better understand the motivations of the town communities and the human},
author_keywords={Biodiversity; ecosystem; wildlife; hunting activity; animal species},
keywords = {Biodiversity, ecosystem, wildlife, hunting activity, animal species},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Jean-Claude Koffi BENE; Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-020-02,
author = {Amani Michel Kouassi and Drissa COULIBALY and Yao Blaise KOFFI and Jean Biemi and Kouadio Affian and Jean Biemi and Jean Biemi and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Application of geophysical methods to the study of the productivity of water drillings in crystalline aquifers: case of the Toumodi region (Central Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {324--334},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-020-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-020-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-020-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-020-02},
abstract = {In Ivory Coast, the phenomenon of decline of water drilling is found in rural and urban areas in the crystalline and crystallophyllian basement. The sub-prefecture of the department Angoda Toumodi does not rest (55%). Although several factors such as the condition of equipment, operating conditions, power conditions, the lithological conditions, problems of monitoring of hydraulic and quality parameters, etc., may partly explain this phenomenon, a fundamental question needs to be asked: drilling decline is it not related to a bad implementation of drilling? Thus, this study aims to analyze the productivity of water wells in operation, implemented by the method geomorphic from geophysical measurements. The study area is sub-prefecture of Angoda which lies between longitudes 5},
author_keywords={Geophysical methods; electrical resistivity; gradient or rectangle device; productivity of drilling; Angoda-Toumodi; Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Geophysical methods, electrical resistivity, gradient or rectangle device, productivity of drilling, Angoda-Toumodi, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et des Sciences Géographiques, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Amani Michel Kouassi; Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et des Sciences Géographiques, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-014-03,
author = {Kpata-Konan Nazo Edith and Théophile Gnagne and Konan Koffi Félix and Bony Kotchi Yves and Kouamé Kouamé Martin and Kouamé Yao Francis and Tano Kablan and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Improving anaerobic biodigestion of manioc wastewater with human urine as co-substrate}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {335--343},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-014-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-014-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-014-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-014-03},
abstract = {This study investigated anaerobic co-digestion of cassava liquid waste (very acid and poor in nitrogen) and human urine. Three experimental digesters were used: manioc effluent; manioc effluent + urine; manioc effluent + urine + cow dung. All digesters have functioned with mesophilic temperatures between 24.0 and 35.6},
author_keywords={Anaerobic co-digestion; Manioc wastewater; Human urine; Biogas},
keywords = {Anaerobic co-digestion, Manioc wastewater, Human urine, Biogas},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Environmental Sciences, UFR of Sciences and Environment Management, University Nangui ABROGOUA, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kpata-Konan Nazo Edith; Laboratory of Environmental Sciences, UFR of Sciences and Environment Management, University Nangui ABROGOUA, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-025-01,
author = {Yao Kouman Nestor KOUAKOU and Guy Fernand YAO and Krogba Yves NANGAH and Thierry Philippe GUETY and Albert YAO-KOUAME and Kouamé Yao Francis and Tano Kablan and Christophe Boesch and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Pedogeochemistry background Diagnosis of soil developed on volcanosedimentary materials at Blafo-Guéto (Toumodi) in South-central Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {344--354},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-025-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-025-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-025-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-025-01},
abstract = {This study is made in order to establish a database, which can be used as reference value for the current contents in Heavy metals, such as arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in the manganese and gold-bearing region of Blafo-Gu},
author_keywords={Pedogeochemistry background; Heavy metals; Volcano sedimentary; Blafo-Gu},
keywords = {Pedogeochemistry background, Heavy metals, Volcano sedimentary, Blafo-Gu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Pédologie et de Géologie Appliquée, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Yao Kouman Nestor KOUAKOU; Laboratoire de Pédologie et de Géologie Appliquée, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-031-01,
author = {Vano Mathunaise Sorokoby and Mahaman Bachir Saley and F.K. Kouamé and Baliet René and Eric M'moi Valère Djagoua and Kouadio Affian and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of the morphological transfer function for the simulation of water transfers in Debo catchment (SOUBRE area, southwest of Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = mar,
pages = {355--368},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-031-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-031-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-031-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-031-01},
abstract = {The climate variability has affected pejoratively the groundwater recharge in Soubre area. Thus, the simulation of surface flows is an answer to the problematic of water supply in the area. The aim of this study is the simulation of surface flows in Debo catchment by estimating flood flows.The methodology is based on the application of morphological transfer function (MTF) of DEMIURGE software (Digital Elevation Model In Urgency). It consisted of the determination of fractal parameters related to water systems, the estimation of maximum flow at the outlet, the study of the sensitivity of the simulated hydrographs based on the simulation time step.The results show that the reference time is t = 20 minutes. For simulation times different from t = 20 minutes, the geomorphologic pulse histograms (GPH) do not fit the times transfer frequency histogram. The specific flow at the outlet of the catchment is 3.394 m3.s-1 for a rise time of 31.33 hours under the assumption of a uniform effective rainfall of 1 mm. The maximum flows simulated evolve with the rainfall blade and the rushed water. For a blade of 188.08 mm past, the maximum flow rate is at least 634.111 m3.s-1. For a rise time of 33 h 20 minutes, the volumes assessed are estimated at 1.06.108 m3.},
author_keywords={Simulation; Transfer; MTF; DEMIURGE; flood flow; Debo},
keywords = {Simulation, Transfer, MTF, DEMIURGE, flood flow, Debo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection (CURAT), UFR STRM, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), 22 BP 801 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Vano Mathunaise Sorokoby; Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection (CURAT), UFR STRM, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), 22 BP 801 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-359-01,
author = {F.K. Kouamé and Amani Michel Kouassi and Bi Tozan Michel N'GUESSAN and Jean Muller KOUAO and Bi V. H. N'guessan and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Analysis of trends in the rainfall-runoff relation in the context of climate change: case of the N'zo-Sassandra watershed (Western Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = feb,
pages = {92--103},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-359-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-359-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-359-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-359-01},
abstract = {The study area is the N'zo-Sassandra watershed (Ivory Coast) located between longitudes 7},
author_keywords={Rainfall-runoff modeling; trend analysis; crossed simulations method; GR2M model; N'zo-Sassandra; C},
keywords = {Rainfall-runoff modeling, trend analysis, crossed simulations method, GR2M model, N'zo-Sassandra, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d’Application en Télédétection (CURAT), University Félix Houphouët Boigny of Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={F.K. Kouamé; Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d’Application en Télédétection (CURAT), University Félix Houphouët Boigny of Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-001-01,
author = {Navdeep Kour Sasan and Amani Michel Kouassi and Bi Tozan Michel N'GUESSAN and Jean Muller KOUAO and Bi V. H. N'guessan and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rights of the Author: Possible Extensions under Copyright Law in India}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = feb,
pages = {104--112},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-001-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-001-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-001-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-001-01},
abstract = {Copyright is an intellectual property right and is creation of a statute. In India, the Copyright Act of 1957 forms the basis of protection of the copyright works. The owners of the copyright enjoy variety of rights in the form of economic and moral rights. These rights are transferable and the subsequent owner enjoys certain economic benefits, almost similar to those of the author of the work. Keeping in mind the interest of the authors who transfer their copyright to the producers of the cinematograph films or the sound recordings, some new provisions have been inserted by the Copyright (Amendment) Act, 2012, which has been drafted in a very impartial manner so as to empathize the authors of the literary or musical works that are included in the cinematograph films or the sound recordings by the producers of such works. For enjoying the fruits of their labor and skill, the authors of the aforesaid works have been embargoed not to assign or waive their right to receive royalties on equal basis with the producers of the respective works. Besides, the authors of the work, independent of their copyright in the work, have also been conferred with the certain special rights.},
author_keywords={Intellectual Property; Copyright; Author; Economic rights; Moral rights},
keywords = {Intellectual Property, Copyright, Author, Economic rights, Moral rights},
language = {English},
affiliation={The Law School, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India},
correspondence_address={Navdeep Kour Sasan; The Law School, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-002-02,
author = {Soumya K. M. and Aravind S. Raju and Renji K. Paul and Mahantesh R. Chinagundi and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The Vertical Dimension – An Orthodontist Perspective}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = feb,
pages = {113--117},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-002-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-002-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-002-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-002-02},
abstract = {Deepbite and open bite presents an orthodontist with challenge in any of its much form. Diagnosis, treatment planning and appropriate mechanics form a backbone of successful orthodontic treatment of these kinds of vertical problems. Patients with this kind of malocclusion can be diagnosed clinically and cephalometrically, however, diagnosis should be viewed in the context of the skeletal and dental structure. Vertical growth is the last dimension to be completed, therefore treatment may appear to be successful one point and fail later. Some treatment may be prolonged if begun early. This article reviews diagnosis, control of vertical dimension which aims at striking a balance between the soft- tissues and the dento - alveolar and skeletal structures. So far various techniques have been tried both successfully and unsuccessfully, both surgically and orthodontically (Even a combination of both).},
author_keywords={Vertical dimension; Deepbite; Openbite},
keywords = {Vertical dimension, Deepbite, Openbite},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Orthodontics, Alazar Dental College and Hospital, Kerala, India},
correspondence_address={Soumya K. M.; Department of Orthodontics, Alazar Dental College and Hospital, Kerala, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-009-02,
author = {Samira Oukarfi and Aravind S. Raju and Renji K. Paul and Mahantesh R. Chinagundi and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The use of the Internet in Morocco: Test for measuring the second digital divide}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = feb,
pages = {118--130},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-009-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-009-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-009-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-009-02},
abstract = {This article proposes to prove economically the existence of a second level digital divide in Morocco. We have well designed and administered a questionnaire to approach 1030 persons living in the two largest cities of the Kingdom: Rabat and Casablanca. It seemed to us at the appropriate time to get down working in these big cities where normally there should not be any digital divide, at least the one of first degree, in order to detect inequalities in the use of the Internet. By the present field work we seek to determine far beyond Internet access, a kind of persons being behind the second degree digital divide. Our results lead us to say that the use of the Internet in the cities is influenced by socioeconomic position and the living conditions of individuals. The second degree digital divide is omnipresent. These results are enough to put into perspective the effectiveness of policies to ensure a wide coverage of the country by the ICT expected to create the added value and improve the living standards and social wellbeing of citizens.},
author_keywords={Second Digital Divide; Internet; Social Inequality; Morocco},
keywords = {Second Digital Divide, Internet, Social Inequality, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département Sciences Economiques, Université Hassan II Mohammedia / Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales Aïn Sebaâ, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Samira Oukarfi; Département Sciences Economiques, Université Hassan II Mohammedia / Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales Aïn Sebaâ, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-011-01,
author = {G. M. Arun Prasath and C. V. Seshaiah and Renji K. Paul and Mahantesh R. Chinagundi and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Fuzzy Production-Distribution Inventory Model with Shortage}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = feb,
pages = {131--137},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-011-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-011-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-011-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-011-01},
abstract = {A Production-Distribution inventory model with shortages and unit cost dependent demand has been formulated along with possible constraints. In most of the real world situations, the cost parameters are imprecise in nature. Hence, the unit cost is imposed here in fuzzy environment. Due to complexity, the proposed model has been solved by LINGO software. The model is also solved for without shortages as the special case. The model is illustrated with a numerical example.},
author_keywords={Fuzzy inventory model; warehouse location problem; triangular fuzzy number; membership function; secondary warehouse; LINGO software},
keywords = {Fuzzy inventory model, warehouse location problem, triangular fuzzy number, membership function, secondary warehouse, LINGO software},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics, CMS College of Engineering, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India},
correspondence_address={G. M. Arun Prasath; Department of Mathematics, CMS College of Engineering, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-013-01,
author = {D. Lawal and J. A. Bala and S. Y. Aliyu and M. A. Huguma and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Phytochemical Screening and In Vitro Anti-Bacterial Studies of the Ethanolic Extract of Citrus Senensis (Linn.) Peel against some Clinical Bacterial Isolates}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = feb,
pages = {138--145},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-013-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-013-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-013-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-013-01},
abstract = {Citrus senensis peel has many medicinal properties and is widely used against various ailments, such as colic, upset stomach, cancer, diuretic, cormunative, immuno},
author_keywords={Ethnomedicinal; phytomedicine; antibacterial; phytochemical-screening; Citrus senensis},
keywords = {Ethnomedicinal, phytomedicine, antibacterial, phytochemical-screening, Citrus senensis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Community Health, School of Health Technology, P.M.B 11549, Kano, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={D. Lawal; Department of Community Health, School of Health Technology, P.M.B 11549, Kano, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-005-01,
author = {G. Senthilmurugan  Viji and B. Vasanthe and Kuru Suresh and M. A. Huguma and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Screening and antibacterial activity analysis of some important medicinal plants}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = feb,
pages = {146--152},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-005-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-005-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-005-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-005-01},
abstract = {The screening and study of five different plant specimens belonging to different families for phytochemical constituents was performed using generally accepted laboratory technique for qualitative determinations. The constituents screened were saponins, combined anthraquinones, terpenoids, flavonoids, carotenoids, steroids, xantho proteins, couramins, alkaloids, quinones, vitamin C. The distribution of these constituents in the plant specimens were assessed and compared. The medicinal plant studied were Acalypha indica, Camellia sinensis, Plectranthus amboinicus, Curcuma longa, Rauvolfia tetraphylla. All the plant speciemens were found to contain terpenoids, xantho proteins, couramins and vitamin C. They also contain Saponins (except Curcuma longa), Combined anthroquinones (except Acalypha indica, Camellia sinensis, Curcuma longa) flavonoids (except Acalypha indica, Camellia sinensis), Carotenoids (except Acalypha indica, Curcuma longa), and steroids (except Plectranthus amboinicus, Rauvolfia tetraphylla) Quinones were found in one out of the five specimens. Some of the medicinal plant seemed to have potential as source of useful drugs. Though the one percent extracts of all the plants showed some degree of antimicrobial activity, it was significant in Acalypha indica, Camellia sinensis, Plectranthus amboinicus, Curcuma longa, and Rauvolfia tetraphylla. The extract of Camellia sinensis and Acalypha indica was most effective against Enterobacter faecalis (ZI = 3 cm and ZI = 1.7cm) and Camellia sinensis and Acalypha indica was most effective against Staphylococcus aureus (ZI = 2.1 cm).},
author_keywords={Botany; Plant extracts; Phytochemical screening; Medicinal plants; Antibacterial activity},
keywords = {Botany, Plant extracts, Phytochemical screening, Medicinal plants, Antibacterial activity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Botany, Thiagarajar College of arts and science, Madurai 09, Tamilnadu state, India},
correspondence_address={G. Senthilmurugan  Viji; Department of Botany, Thiagarajar College of arts and science, Madurai 09, Tamilnadu state, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-014-02,
author = {Nizam Uddin and B. Vasanthe and Kuru Suresh and M. A. Huguma and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Estimation of Errors: Mathematical Expressions of Temperature, Substrate Concentration and Enzyme Concentration based Formulas for obtaining intermediate values of the Rate of Enzymatic Reaction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = feb,
pages = {153--172},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-014-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-014-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-014-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-014-02},
abstract = {This research paper is based on the estimation of errors in the formulas which are used to obtaining intermediate values of the rate of enzymatic reaction. The rate of enzymatic reaction is affected by concentration of substrate, Temperature, concentration of enzyme and other factors. The rise in Temperature accelerates an Enzyme reaction. At certain Temperature known as the optimum Temperature the activity is maximum. The concentration of substrate is the limiting factor, as the substrate concentration increases, the Enzyme reaction rate increases. Assuming a sufficient concentration of substrate is available, increasing Enzyme concentration will increase the enzymatic reaction rate.  These formulas are derived from temperature, substrate concentration and enzyme concentration based mathematical functions. These formulas are used to obtaining intermediate values of the rate of enzymatic reaction. Formulas which are derived using Newton's method for interpolation are worked in conditions which are depending on the point lies. If the point lies in the upper half then used Newton's forward interpolation formula. If the point lies in the lower half then we used Newton's backward interpolation formula. And when the interval is not equally spaced then used Newton's divide difference interpolation formula. When the tabulated values of the function are not equidistant then used Lagrangian polynomial. Mathematical expressions are derived for estimation of errors using intermediate values and formulas. All expressions are worked in n limit which is the optimum limit.},
author_keywords={Estimation of Errors; Intermediate values; Mathematical Expressions; Rate of enzymatic reaction},
keywords = {Estimation of Errors, Intermediate values, Mathematical Expressions, Rate of enzymatic reaction},
language = {English},
affiliation={M. B. Khalsa College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India},
correspondence_address={Nizam Uddin; M. B. Khalsa College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-011-05,
author = {Makram Gaaliche and B. Vasanthe and Kuru Suresh and M. A. Huguma and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The productivity within the framework of the endogenous development approach: Application to the case of the Local Productive System of Ksar-Hellal (Tunisia)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = feb,
pages = {173--179},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-011-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-011-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-011-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-011-05},
abstract = {The new configuration productive do not consider any more the space as a source of costs  and as a passive support of productive factors but, it replaces it by the concept of territory, where its organization, its socio-economic and institutional characteristics, play an active role. This article aims to verify the hypothesis which assumes that the territory is a windfall for the productivity of the agglomerated companies. Indeed, by application to the Local Productive System (LPS) of Ksar-Hellal, it turned out that the specific resources of the territory can be in the service of agglomerated companies, but it is not necessary that they participate together in their productive efficiency, and in the institution of an endogenous dynamics of development. In addition, the analysis proved that social relationships play an unimportant role in the productive performances of the concentrated companies, putting into question the theoretical hypotheses, which consider the relevance of the role of the extraeconomic processes. Therefore, the assumption that all the specific resources of the country are responsible for the productivity of agglomerated firms should be allowed with some caution. There is no guarantee that the concentrated companies of LPS enjoy all the economic and social benefits of their territorial base. The agglomerated companies can take profit by exploiting their economic factors, while ignoring the informal aspects.},
author_keywords={Local Productive System; territory; specific resources; endogenous development; productivity},
keywords = {Local Productive System, territory, specific resources, endogenous development, productivity},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Economiques,  Institut Supérieur d'Administration des Entreprises,  Gafsa, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Makram Gaaliche; Département des Sciences Economiques,  Institut Supérieur d'Administration des Entreprises,  Gafsa, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-014-01,
author = {Paul Tonga TIEMOKO and Gbele Ouattara and Kuru Suresh and M. A. Huguma and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Preliminary tests for recovering by bottled cyanidation from combined lateritic and clayey ores samples of the gold-bearing province of Yaouré in central Côte d'Ivoire (West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = feb,
pages = {180--188},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-014-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-014-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-014-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-014-01},
abstract = {The Yaoure gold deposit (Central Ivory Coast, West Africa) is composed of several types of ores: quartz vein, sulphide facies (45-50 m in depth), oxidized facies (35-45 m in depth) and, on the surface, a clayey zone. Therefore some physical features like permeability are essential in the heap leaching method. Taken separately, the ore associated with the clay show some recovery problems, when the humidity level is more than 12 to 15%. For this cause, the Department of science and mining resources of INP-HB has study the blending method thus to face that problem. It's consisting of mixing the clayey ore with different other types of ore proportionally to obtain a heterogeneous ore and increase its permeability thus. A leaching test has been achieved on six samples (blended clayey and lateritic ores) to determine the maximum recovery and the optimum consumption in reagents (NaCN and CaO). The tests results permit to obtain the best figure with 96.63% of reconstituted quantity recovery with reagents consumption of 1.41 kg/t in NaCN and 0.45 kg/t in CaO. In addition, some in column leaching tests must be done often to simulate the leaching in heap with the aim of determining some technical, physical and economic parameters to improve the process and therefore to increase the recovery.},
author_keywords={Lateritic and clayey ores; Cyanidation in bottle; Gold recovery rate; Yaour},
keywords = {Lateritic and clayey ores, Cyanidation in bottle, Gold recovery rate, Yaour},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi)/Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et Sciences géographiques/Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Paul Tonga TIEMOKO; Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi)/Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et Sciences géographiques/Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-011-04,
author = {Ikram Ilahi and Farman Ullah and Kuru Suresh and M. A. Huguma and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Larvicidal Activities of Different Parts of Artemisia vulgaris Linn. against Culex quinquefasciatus Say. (Diptera: Culicidae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = feb,
pages = {189--195},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-011-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-011-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-011-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-011-04},
abstract = {The plant Artemisia vulgaris is a perennial weed, belongs to the family Asteraceae, and locally known as Tarkha in Dir and Swat regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (K.P.K), Pakistan. The present study aimed to evaluate the larvicidal activity of methanol extracts of roots, stem and leaves of Artemisia vulgaris against Culex quinquefasciatus.  The 3rd and 4th instars larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus were exposed for 24 hours to various concentrations (50, 100, 500, 1000, and 1500 ppm) of methanol extracts of different parts of Artemisia vulgaris. The leaves extract resulted in significantly higher (Pandlt;0.05) mortality when compared to the mortality caused by the root and stem extracts.  The LC50 value for roots extract was 9141.0 ppm, stem extract 2224.2 ppm and leaves extract 803.2 ppm.  The findings of the present study presented the methanol extract of the leaves of Artemisia vulgaris as a good source of preparations for pest control especially mosquito control.},
author_keywords={Methanol extracts; Mortality; LC50; 3rd instars; 4th instars},
keywords = {Methanol extracts, Mortality, LC50, 3rd instars, 4th instars},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Zoology, University of Malakand, Chakadara, Dir (Lower), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Ikram Ilahi; Department of Zoology, University of Malakand, Chakadara, Dir (Lower), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-325-10,
author = {Rabih Rahaoui and Mohammed Essaaidi and Kuru Suresh and M. A. Huguma and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Compact Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna excited by a Microstrip Feed Line}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = jan,
pages = {1--5},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-325-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-325-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-325-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-325-10},
abstract = {This letter proposes a novel compact cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna excited by a microstrip feed line. The matching bandwidth is 16.9},
author_keywords={Dielectric resonator antenna; matching bandwidth; microstrip; compact antenna},
keywords = {Dielectric resonator antenna, matching bandwidth, microstrip, compact antenna},
language = {English},
affiliation={Information and Telecommunication Systems Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rabih Rahaoui; Information and Telecommunication Systems Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-341-01,
author = {C. Priano and L. Señas and Kuru Suresh and M. A. Huguma and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Carbonation of concrete structures located in urban and rural environment}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = jan,
pages = {6--15},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-341-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-341-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-341-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-341-01},
abstract = {The objective of this investigation was to study the effect of carbonation on two reinforced concrete structures of 42 and 60 years old, located on two different environments: urban and rural. Samples of concrete were taken, the carbonation depth was measured and density, absorption and porosity tests were performed. The carbonation process can be modeled by the equation of the square root of time. From that model, the carbonation constant for each sample was calculated, the progress of the carbonation depth versus time was plotted and the correlation between porosity and depth of carbonation was analyzed.  It was verified the existence of different microclimates surrounding structural elements. The moisture content of the surrounding surface of each structural element is the most important factor affecting the progress of carbonation.},
author_keywords={Durability; concrete; carbonation; environment; microclimate},
keywords = {Durability, concrete, carbonation, environment, microclimate},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Engineering Department, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina},
correspondence_address={C. Priano; Engineering Department, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-336-01,
author = {Hassan Barouaca and L. Señas and Kuru Suresh and M. A. Huguma and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Mortality in Moroccan children: Study of geographic distribution}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = jan,
pages = {16--20},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-336-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-336-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-336-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-336-01},
abstract = {Over the period 1986-1992 the U5MR in urban and rural areas decreased from 97 to 25.42 and from 165 to 35.07},
author_keywords={Under-5 mortality; trend; region; Morocco},
keywords = {Under-5 mortality, trend, region, Morocco},
language = {English},
affiliation={Biology Department, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences, PB: 1796, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hassan Barouaca; Biology Department, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences, PB: 1796, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-348-01,
author = {Mohsen Brahmi and Sonia Zouary and Kuru Suresh and M. A. Huguma and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Degree of relevance of the Inflation Targeting policy: Practical aspect of the central banks experience of industrialized countries and adaptability for some developing and transition countries}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = jan,
pages = {21--33},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-348-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-348-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-348-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-348-01},
abstract = {Since the nineties years until nowadays, many industrialized countries adopted the inflation targeting strategy, following per other transition countries thus as other developing countries. In this framework, the monetary authorities are attached to announce an explicit target range of inflation rate foreseen on one or several periods. The inflation targeting requires the strengthening of communication between the monetary authorities and the public what enhance accountability and the discipline of the Central Bank towards its commitment to respect the realization of the objectives announced of its monetary policy in terms of inflation. The monetary authorities must be transparent concerning their monetary policy and will be judged, or even punished on all deviation from the target announced. The station results in a loss of credibility expressed by the economy actors. Through this paper, firstly, we discuss the theoretical background of this approach to inflation targeting as a new monetary policy rule. To do this, we have tried to practice this new strategy of inflation targeting while presenting its main interests, preconditions, its advantages and unwinding mechanisms. In a second time, we were moving to concrete examples through the main experiences of Industrialized Countries Central Banks, which are in fact the first precursors to incorporate explicit inflation targets in the formulation of monetary policies following this new strategy target, followed by other Transition countries (Czech Republic, Romania ... etc..) and some in developing countries such as Brazil and the Philippines, ... etc. which are actually encouraged by good results achieved by the major Western countries.},
author_keywords={Inflation Targeting policy; industrialized countries; transition countries; developing countries},
keywords = {Inflation Targeting policy, industrialized countries, transition countries, developing countries},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Sfax, Campus Zarruk Gafsa IAE, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Mohsen Brahmi; Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Sfax, Campus Zarruk Gafsa IAE, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-361-02,
author = {Israr Ullah and Jyoti K. Sinha and Kuru Suresh and M. A. Huguma and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Novel Method for Delamination Detection in Composites}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = jan,
pages = {34--42},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-361-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-361-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-361-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-361-02},
abstract = {Delamination detection in the composite structure based on the vibration responses when excited at the lower modes has been suggested here. It has been observed that the nonlinear interaction between the delaminated layers produce higher harmonics of the exciting frequency. These higher harmonics have observed to be useful for the detection and location of the delamination without comparing the vibration data from the healthy state of the composite structure. The paper presents the observation based on the finite element analysis of a composite plate with and without delamination and then on the experiments on the composite plates with and without delamination.},
author_keywords={Composite structures; Finite Element Modeling; Delamination; Nonlinear interaction; Vibration response},
keywords = {Composite structures, Finite Element Modeling, Delamination, Nonlinear interaction, Vibration response},
language = {English},
affiliation={School of MACE, The University of Manchester, Sackville Street, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom},
correspondence_address={Israr Ullah; School of MACE, The University of Manchester, Sackville Street, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-363-01,
author = {Ali Jabbari and Jyoti K. Sinha and Kuru Suresh and M. A. Huguma and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{A Novel Approach of Shape Optimization in Spoke Type Permanent Magnet Motors}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = jan,
pages = {43--49},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-363-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-363-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-363-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-363-01},
abstract = {A novel approach of shape optimization to reduce pulsating torque components in spoke type permanent magnet motors is developed in this paper. This method is demonstrated on the iron pole shape optimization of an 8-pole/18-slot spoke type motor. The results of experiments show the effectiveness of the presented method.},
author_keywords={Spoke type motor; Pulsating torque; iron pole shape optimization},
keywords = {Spoke type motor, Pulsating torque, iron pole shape optimization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8849, Iran},
correspondence_address={Ali Jabbari; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8849, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-363-02,
author = {Ali Jabbari and Jyoti K. Sinha and Kuru Suresh and M. A. Huguma and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{An experimental and Finite Element analysis of radii and skew effects on interior permanent magnet motors performance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = jan,
pages = {50--60},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-363-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-363-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-363-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-363-02},
abstract = {Effect of rotor iron pole radii and skew on performance of interior permanent magnet motors is studied in this paper. A comparison is carried out by finite element analysis method and is confirmed by the experimental results obtained with two laboratory prototypes. The results show that, although the skew method is very effective in suppressing the cogging torque of an interior permanent magnet (IPM) motor, it will deteriorate other performances more in respect to radii ratio method.},
author_keywords={Interior permanent magnet motor; pulsating torque minimization; rotor iron pole radii; skew ratio},
keywords = {Interior permanent magnet motor, pulsating torque minimization, rotor iron pole radii, skew ratio},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8849, Iran},
correspondence_address={Ali Jabbari; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8849, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-359-02,
author = {Amani Michel Kouassi and Jean Claude Okaingni and Koffi Eugène Kouakou and Jean Biemi and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Assessment of the hydraulic properties of crystalline and crystallophyllian bedrock aquifers: case study of the N'zi-Comoé region (east-central Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = jan,
pages = {61--71},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-359-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-359-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-359-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-359-02},
abstract = {This study aims to evaluate the hydraulic properties of crystalline and crystallophyllian bedrock aquifers of N'zi-Como},
author_keywords={Hydrodynamic parameters; fractured aquifers; hydrodynamic methods; N'zi-Como},
keywords = {Hydrodynamic parameters, fractured aquifers, hydrodynamic methods, N'zi-Como},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et des Sciences Géographiques, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Amani Michel Kouassi; Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et des Sciences Géographiques, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-359-10,
author = {Rachid Hasnaoui and Said Dkhissi and Koffi Eugène Kouakou and Jean Biemi and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Rules of origin in preferential agreements: favorable factor or constraint to trade? Case of the agreement between the United-States and Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = jan,
pages = {72--82},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-359-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-359-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-359-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-359-10},
abstract = {The rules of origin are justified by the need to regulate trade between two or a group of countries (trade policy mechanism). This paper proposes to study the impact of rules of origin on the implementation of the preferential trade agreement between Morocco and the United States of America. Following this study, the results showed that the rules of origin diminish substantially the efficiency of this Agreement and deprive Moroccan companies of the tax benefits in terms of access to the U.S. market. Therefore, they reflect protectionist practices in term of non tariff barriers. They take the form of manufacturing conditions hard to be met by the operators. The analysis of the relationship between preferential Moroccan exports to the United States of America, on one hand, and the presence of tariff preferences and the Rules of Origin, on the other hand, suggest that if the tariff preferences have indeed the effect of encouraging exports, the Rules of Origin have the reverse effect.},
author_keywords={Rules of origin; tariff preferences; trade policy; international integration; Moroccan economy; trade agreement},
keywords = {Rules of origin, tariff preferences, trade policy, international integration, Moroccan economy, trade agreement},
language = {English},
affiliation={Professeur, Laboratoire Polyvalent en Recherche and Développement,  Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculté Polydisciplinaire Béni Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rachid Hasnaoui; Professeur, Laboratoire Polyvalent en Recherche and Développement,  Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculté Polydisciplinaire Béni Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-13-004-01,
author = {Zangué S.C. Desobgo and Fantha Y. Naponni and Emmanuel J. Nso and Jean Biemi and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Characterization of Safrari sorghum worts and beers hopped with Vernonia amygdalina and Nauclea diderrichii}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {2},
year = {2013},
month = jan,
pages = {83--91},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-004-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-004-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-004-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-13-004-01},
abstract = {The objective of this work consisted in studying the procedures of the manufacture of beer from sorghum, in order to be able to put forward its qualities and to develop the local bittering substances such as Vernonia amygdalina and Nauclea diderrichii. In this study, Safrari sorghum cultivar was malted and brewed under laboratory controlled conditions. Different types of beers were manufactured using combinations of Vernonia amygdalina and Nauclea diderrichii as tropical hops. The extract, reducing sugars, free amino nitrogen (FAN) of worts hopped with Vernonia amygdalina and Nauclea diderrichii was respectively from: 16},
author_keywords={Safrari; Vernonia amygdalina; Nauclea diderrichii; wort; beer; characterization},
keywords = {Safrari, Vernonia amygdalina, Nauclea diderrichii, wort, beer, characterization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Génie Alimentaire et Contrôle Qualité, Institut Universitaire de Technologie (IUT) de l'Université de Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Zangué S.C. Desobgo; Département de Génie Alimentaire et Contrôle Qualité, Institut Universitaire de Technologie (IUT) de l'Université de Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-334-03,
author = {Amir Samimi and Soroush Zarinabadi and Emmanuel J. Nso and Jean Biemi and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigation of Corrosion of the Pipeline Using TOEFLT in Iran Refinery}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = dec,
pages = {153--159},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-334-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-334-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-334-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-334-03},
abstract = {Corrosion, from long time before was a greatest problem in oil and gas industry and experts have always tried to combat this major problem. This has been given to the corrosion and inspection in oil and gas industry. Corrosion in oil and gas wells has the electrochemical mechanism, When the system reaches a temperature below the dew point, moisture is converted to liquid and many droplets occurs on the pipe's wall. In the electrochemical reaction, water plays role of the electrolyte. The water that creates was not corrosion by itself. When the acidic gases such as H2S and CO2 are dissolved in water create an acidic environment which in the vicinity of the steel will cause severe corrosion. Sometimes in oil wells, oxygen is one of the corrosive gases too. In the oil and gas industries, corrosion may be localized or uniform. Localized corrosion, can be create under the insulators, sediment and bacteria, was 10 to 100 times faster than uniform corrosion lead to destruction and there are many costs and risks associated with it.},
author_keywords={Corrosion; Oil and Gas Industry; Temperature; Water},
keywords = {Corrosion, Oil and Gas Industry, Temperature, Water},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ph.D. of Science in Chemical engineering, Process Engineer and Risk Specialist of Oil and Gas Refinery Company, Iran},
correspondence_address={Amir Samimi; Ph.D. of Science in Chemical engineering, Process Engineer and Risk Specialist of Oil and Gas Refinery Company, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-330-01,
author = {Benjamin C. Asogwa and J. A. C. Ezihe and F. O. Ogebe and Jean Biemi and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Agricultural Marketing Information Usage among Soybean Farmers in Nigeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = dec,
pages = {160--170},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-330-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-330-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-330-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-330-01},
abstract = {This study examined agricultural marketing information usage among soybean farmers in Nigeria using data from randomly sampled 150 soybean farmers in Benue State. The soybean farmers get agricultural marketing information mainly through other soybean producers (83.33%), family (70.00%), neighbours (67.33%), farmer's cooperative organization (65.33%) and extension agents (62.67%). Other soybean producers (83.33%), family (81.33%), neighbours (80%), farmer cooperative society (80%), extension agents (66.67%) were highly evaluated as USEFUL by the farmers. Other soybean producers, cooperative society, off-farm employment, extension services and access to markets significantly influenced the probability of producers evaluating their agricultural marketing information as adequate. The greatest constraint to access to agricultural marketing information by soya bean farmers included inadequate access to extension services (22%), ineffective communication (20%), distance from other soya bean producers (16.67%), middlemen (16%), lack of capital (13.33%) and illiteracy (12%). Information sources and marketing information usefulness were not independent of one another among the respondents. Information sources and marketing information adequacy are not independent of one another among the respondents. More extension agents should be deployed to where the farmers are residing so as to reach a large number of the farmers and teach them on their areas of critical needs. Other methods of extension information dissemination should be used to transfer current, adequate and useful marketing information to the farmers. It should be ensured that any extension method being used to disseminate marketing information to the farmers is such that the farmers understand the message and marketing information being communicated to them.},
author_keywords={Agricultural marketing; information sources usefulness; information utilization; information adequacy; soybean; farmers},
keywords = {Agricultural marketing, information sources usefulness, information utilization, information adequacy, soybean, farmers},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Benjamin C. Asogwa; Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-334-04,
author = {Amir Samimi and J. A. C. Ezihe and F. O. Ogebe and Jean Biemi and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Normal Paraffin Production Process of Kerosene in Oil Refinery Company}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = dec,
pages = {171--177},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-334-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-334-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-334-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-334-04},
abstract = {Look of unit 100 separating needed cuts for continuing the process and producing LAB of Oil cuts C10 _ C13 which is required. These are separated by two distillation towers. In the first tower called (STRIPPER COLUMN  T_101) that consist of so trays, lighter cuts of C10 that are called LIGHT END. Are separated and the product of the lower level of tis tower goes to the 2nd tower called. This one consist of 60 Trays. In the bottom of tower products that are heavier than C13 and called heavy end are separated, and the products of the tower, as main products of unit 100 go to the unit 200 for hydrotreating. The purpose of using two tower is that in lower temperatures lighter materials get separated and in higher temperatures higher materials get separated.},
author_keywords={Separating; light end; temperature; distillation tower},
keywords = {Separating, light end, temperature, distillation tower},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ph.D. of Science in Chemical engineering, Process Engineer and Risk Specialist of Oil and Gas Refinery Company, Iran},
correspondence_address={Amir Samimi; Ph.D. of Science in Chemical engineering, Process Engineer and Risk Specialist of Oil and Gas Refinery Company, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-333-03,
author = {Boubker Sbihi and Kamal Eddine El-Kadiri and Noura Aknin and Jean Biemi and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Towards a participatory E-learning 2.0 based on the use of Vwiki tool}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = dec,
pages = {178--185},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-333-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-333-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-333-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-333-03},
abstract = {The main objective of this article is to adapt the Vwiki, tool proposed by our research laboratory, as a solution to the submergence of obsolete, unstructured wikis with wrong contents that are spreading through the web. Thus is for the e-leraning environment purpose. Due to the mechanism of the content validation by pairs, such as Wikipedia, and the dynamic evaluation by the community after the publication of the its content, the Vwiki is proposed as a collaborative educational tool 2.0 , which is centered on the learner and supervised  by the teacher.For realizing a collaborative course, learners will create the collaborative contents, the teacher will play the role of the content validators, while the tutor will represent the monitoring committee of the publication and will be in charge of the course process publication from the creation of the information until its final disposal or archive.In this context, we propose a collaborative strategy 2.0 to adopt as a tool for the E-learning. Thus will provide a formal and collaborative education project at lower costs that provides collaborative courses and takes advantage of not only the collective intelligence, but also of the community and content evaluation by the learners.},
author_keywords={Web 2.0; Vwiki; learning; participation; collaboration},
keywords = {Web 2.0, Vwiki, learning, participation, collaboration},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory LIROSA, Ecole des Sciences de l'Information, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Boubker Sbihi; Laboratory LIROSA, Ecole des Sciences de l'Information, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-326-04,
author = {Amir Samimi and Kamal Eddine El-Kadiri and Noura Aknin and Jean Biemi and Vinay P. Reddy and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Use of Polyurethane Coating to Prevent Corrosion in Oil and Gas Pipelines Transfer}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = dec,
pages = {186--193},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-326-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-326-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-326-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-326-04},
abstract = {Corrosion is one of the major problems in the oil and gas industry is one that automatically allocates huge sums annually. Polyurethane is a thermoses polymer with various applications. Using form this polymer has spread for military applications by Otto Bayer in 1930. In one general look polyurethane is product of Iso Syanate and ploy with each other, So that: Iso + ploy = polyurethane. Spend large cost for application and launching oil and gas transitions, has cleared the necessity protection from them agonist corrosion. In this direction protection coating with specific properties such as high electricity resistance presented to market by various companies that each of them has special advantage and disadvantages. In this research has tried while analysis coatings specifications of gas and oil transitional pipelines, has compared properties and common qualities of them with each other.},
author_keywords={Corrosion; Polyurethane; polymer Coating; Gas and Oil Pipeline},
keywords = {Corrosion, Polyurethane, polymer Coating, Gas and Oil Pipeline},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ph.D. of Science in Chemical engineering, Process Engineer and Risk Specialist of Oil and Gas Refinery Company, Iran},
correspondence_address={Amir Samimi; Ph.D. of Science in Chemical engineering, Process Engineer and Risk Specialist of Oil and Gas Refinery Company, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-310-wz,
author = {Kanohin Fulvie epse Otchoumou and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Aké Gabriel Etienne and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Climate variability and production of coffee and cocoa in wet tropical zone: The case of Daoukro region (east-central Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = dec,
pages = {194--215},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-310-WZ},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-310-WZ},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-310-WZ},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-310-WZ},
abstract = {This study aims to show the effect of the climatic variability on the productions of coffee and cocoa of the area of Daoukro which is the principal producing area in the Ivory Coast. The methodological approach is summarized in two steps: first, the characterization and analysis of the impact of climate variability on water resources second monitoring developments in the production of coffee and cocoa (1964-2005) through statistical analysis. The centered and reduced index shows a great interannual variability of rainfalls which is organized in two climatic periods, a humid period (1956-1970) and a dry period (1971-2009). The rainfall deficit evaluated in the area of Daoukro reaches an average of 11% and fluctuated between 5% and 15%. Analysis of the average rainfalls of the wettest four months (March-June) every 10 years during five decades of Daoukro station shows that the period of the great season of rains fell from 4 months to 3 months. The decrease of the rainfall consecutive with the effects of the dryness involved a decrease of the agricultural production (the production of coffee and cocoa). The climate variability from 1964 to 2005 caused interannual fluctuation of the production of coffee and cocoa. Cocoa production in 2004-2005 is only 36% of that of 1981-1982 and that of coffee 43% of the production of 1981-1982.},
author_keywords={Climate variability; production of coffee and cocoa; tropical zone; C},
keywords = {Climate variability, production of coffee and cocoa, tropical zone, C},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kanohin Fulvie epse Otchoumou; Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-326-03,
author = {Amir Samimi and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Aké Gabriel Etienne and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Study an Analysis and Suggest New Mechanism of 3 Layer Polyethylene Coating Corrosion Cooling Water Pipeline in Oil Refinery in Iran}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = dec,
pages = {216--225},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-326-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-326-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-326-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-326-03},
abstract = {The corrosion of pipelines' coatings is one of the main problems in oil and gas industries for which a large amount of money is spent each year. Coating is the first defense line in front of a corrosive environment in which pipes have been buried. Good function of coating depends on its adhesiveness rate to the metal surface. Initial adhesiveness and its durability in the contact conditions are among those factors that enhance coating efficiency in long term. Coverage in line pipes include of high costs. For this selecting cover and how apply is high important. Three fold polyethylene's include of epoxy layers, adhesive and polyethylene. Each other from layers having attributes that increasing its application for long term. Polyethylene layer is good shelter for prevent of physical damages. In attention to corrosion in lower temperature is an electrochemical reaction and rate of a electrochemical reaction is very impress of a element or very reactor from surface.},
author_keywords={Polyethylene Cover; Epoxy Layer; Outer Corrosion; Initial Adhesiveness},
keywords = {Polyethylene Cover, Epoxy Layer, Outer Corrosion, Initial Adhesiveness},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ph.D. of Science in Chemical engineering, Process Engineer and Risk Specialist of Oil and Gas Refinery Company, Iran},
correspondence_address={Amir Samimi; Ph.D. of Science in Chemical engineering, Process Engineer and Risk Specialist of Oil and Gas Refinery Company, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-326-02,
author = {Amir Samimi and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Aké Gabriel Etienne and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Offer a New Model to Prevent Formation of Hydrate in Gas Pipeline in Gas Refinery}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = dec,
pages = {226--231},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-326-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-326-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-326-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-326-02},
abstract = {Water molecules by making hydrogen joint with its molecules creates holes in which quest molecules will be trapped and by creating van deer Waals joint with water molecules, hydrates crystals will be produced. Natural gas and crude oil in natural exist in underground reservoirs are in contact with water. Hydration needs condition which consists of having water in pipe line, high pressure (pressure always is high because of reinforcing gas pressure in gas transportation pipe lines), low temperature (temperature is always low in cold seasons of year), and presence of hydrate-making substances like methane, carbon dioxide, and... There are four methods to prevent hydration. This article will focus on analyzing synthetic inhibitors, and their function the task orders are as followed: 1. Synthetic investigation of hydrate formation with and without presence of inhibitor. 2. Using Kashchiev- Firozabad model and experimental data of gas transporting pipe lines for drawing synthetic graphs of gas hydrates formation with presence of synthetic inhibitors.},
author_keywords={Water Molecule; Hydrogen; Hydrate-Making Substances; Kashchiev- Firozabad model},
keywords = {Water Molecule, Hydrogen, Hydrate-Making Substances, Kashchiev- Firozabad model},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ph.D. of Science in Chemical engineering, Process Engineer and Risk Specialist of Oil and Gas Refinery Company, Iran},
correspondence_address={Amir Samimi; Ph.D. of Science in Chemical engineering, Process Engineer and Risk Specialist of Oil and Gas Refinery Company, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-326-01,
author = {Marzieh Samimi and Amir Samimi and Aké Gabriel Etienne and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Explotion of Resources Management in Iran}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = dec,
pages = {232--235},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-326-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-326-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-326-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-326-01},
abstract = {The management of the car the water exposes to some serious crisis and problems such as inadequacy  of  water, The lack of access to the clean and health water, The quality of controlling the water sources, The disruption in the management of water sources, decreasing the financial source, The lack of Knowledge in the decision makers, and The security of the society  being exposes to the danger considering the happened problems and crisis, different methods of managing the water sources such as The management based on the supply of water, the integral management of water sources and effective ways has grown up by passing of time. For the present time, safe guarding the water sources is one of the aims of the regimes of water sources management in agriculture, as one of the biggest consumers of water sources, The management of water sources is performed in two parts of supply and demand and according to the available limitations, special attention is paid to the of consumer's request.},
author_keywords={Water; Sources; Management; Agriculture},
keywords = {Water, Sources, Management, Agriculture},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agriculture Engineering, Arsenjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsenjan, Iran},
correspondence_address={Marzieh Samimi; Department of Agriculture Engineering, Arsenjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsenjan, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-330-02,
author = {Mohammad Alamgir Hossain and Md. Shamim Hossain and Md. Ibrahim Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Performance Analysis of Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = dec,
pages = {236--245},
issue = {2},
number = {2},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-330-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-330-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-330-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-330-02},
abstract = {Cognitive radio is a new and exciting technology that, among other applications, has the potential to unlock the spectrum necessary for the deployment of next generation high data rate systems. Spectrum sensing is the key component of cognitive radio technology. However, detection is compromised when a user experiences shadowing or fading effects. In such cases, user cannot distinguish between an unused band and a deep fade. Thus, cooperative spectrum sensing is proposed to optimize the sensing performance. We have studied performance analysis of cooperative spectrum sensing in Cognitive Radio. This paper presents a simulation comparison of cooperative with non-cooperative spectrum sensing over Rayleigh fading channel based on AND, OR and MAJORITY rules. Comparing the non-cooperative curve with the cooperative curve over Rayleigh fading channel, we observed that spectrum sensing is better in presence of cooperation. We also observed that the OR rule has the better performance than AND and MAJORITY rule.},
author_keywords={Cognitive radio; fusion rules; cooperative spectrum sensing; fading channels; energy detection},
keywords = {Cognitive radio, fusion rules, cooperative spectrum sensing, fading channels, energy detection},
language = {English},
affiliation={Islamic University, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Mohammad Alamgir Hossain; Islamic University, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-310-wy,
author = {Amir Samimi and Md. Shamim Hossain and Md. Ibrahim Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Investigation of Corrosion Metal in Oil Industry in Iran}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = nov,
pages = {1--6},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-310-WY},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-310-WY},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-310-WY},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-310-WY},
abstract = {Erosion is one of the important unlikely problems in oil refining industry that produces many damages and values to refining parts. In other part stop of refining operation for repairing is very expensive. Many erosions are happened in refining operations when equipments are placed to atmosphere, Powerful acids, eruption gases, hydrocarbon vampires and high temperature make very complex situation in oil refining industry, Monotonous erosion, cavity erosion rubbing erosion, stress split are more common erosions in oil refining systems that will be search in this survey.},
author_keywords={Erosion; Oil Refining Industry; Erosion Control; Gas},
keywords = {Erosion, Oil Refining Industry, Erosion Control, Gas},
language = {English},
affiliation={Ph.D. of Science in Chemical engineering, Process Engineer and Risk Specialist of Oil and Gas Refinery Company, Iran},
correspondence_address={Amir Samimi; Ph.D. of Science in Chemical engineering, Process Engineer and Risk Specialist of Oil and Gas Refinery Company, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-309-0r,
author = {C. R. Balamurugan and S. P. Natarajan and R. Bensraj and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Studies on Unipolar Inverted Sine Carrier PWM Strategies for Three Phase Five Level Cascaded Inverter}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = nov,
pages = {7--34},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-309-0R},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-309-0R},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-309-0R},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-309-0R},
abstract = {This paper presents the comparison of Unipolar Inverted Sine Carrier Pulse Width Modulation (UISCPWM) techniques for the Cascaded Multi Level Inverter (CMLI). Due to switch combination redundancies, there are certain degrees of freedom to generate the multilevel AC output voltage. This paper presents the use of Control Freedom Degree (CFD) combination. The effectiveness of the pulse width modulation strategies developed using CFD are demonstrated using simulation. The results indicate that the chosen five level inverter triggered by the developed UISC phase shift PWM and UISC variable frequency PWM strategy with sine and stepped wave references and UISC alternate phase opposition disposition PWM strategy with 60 degree reference exhibit reduced harmonics and UISC carrier overlapping PWM provides higher fundamental RMS output voltage for all three chosen references. Simulations are performed using MATLAB-SIMULINK.},
author_keywords={ISCPWM; CMLI; THD; 60 degree; FF; unipolar},
keywords = {ISCPWM, CMLI, THD, 60 degree, FF, unipolar},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of EEE,  Arunai Engineering College, Tiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India},
correspondence_address={C. R. Balamurugan; Department of EEE,  Arunai Engineering College, Tiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-313-on,
author = {Kanohin Fulvie epse Otchoumou and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Aké Gabriel Etienne and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of the remote sensing and GIS in the underground identification of the water resources in Daoukro region (east-central Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = nov,
pages = {35--53},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-313-ON},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-313-ON},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-313-ON},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-313-ON},
abstract = {The access to drinking water, in particular in the rural areas and semi-rural in Ivory Coast, constitutes a paramount factor in economic development, the improvement of the standard of living of the populations and their stabilization. The present study aims to raise the unequal distribution of the water supply points for the area of Daoukro and to make a contribution in the research of the zones favorable with the establishment of the productive water supply points in order to allow a good cover of the water needs. The adopted methodological approach is summarized in two stages: initially design of the chart of the water requirements (the access to drinking water) which highlights the zones of deficits followed by the cartography of the sites of establishment of the future water supply points. The knowledge of the space distribution of the population and amongst water supply point by locality made it possible to calculate the access to drinking water of the populations. The analysis of the chart set of themes of the storage areas reveals that nearly 80% of the total surface areas are occupied by zones favorable to the existence of groundwater. The various suitable zones with the establishment of work to large flows were charted and more than 150 sites favorable to the future establishments were selected.},
author_keywords={Drinking water; population; cartography set of themes; remote sensing; GIS},
keywords = {Drinking water, population, cartography set of themes, remote sensing, GIS},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kanohin Fulvie epse Otchoumou; Laboratoire Géosciences et Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-313-ox,
author = {Makram Gaaliche and Hassine Dimassi and Aké Gabriel Etienne and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Tunisian competitiveness in the context of the opening: Attitude and Determinants}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = nov,
pages = {54--60},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-313-OX},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-313-OX},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-313-OX},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-313-OX},
abstract = {Until the eighties, Tunisia opted for a policy of import substitution and of protection of domestic market from foreign competition. Within this framework, the State controlled most of the economy such as: control of interest rates, price controls, maintaining an overvalued exchange rate, the maintenance of quantitative restrictions and tariffs high customs. In recent years, most developing countries, as Tunisia, adopt economic development strategies increasingly liberal and this by opening up their domestic markets to international trade. Indeed, the context in which the Tunisian economy is expected to move is difficult, and the challenge on its competitiveness is important. The analysis detected that Tunisia is succumbing to the foreign competition, which it faces on the world and European market. Indeed, we have revealed that Tunisian competitiveness is doped, especially, by the depreciation policy of the Tunisian Dinar and his compression policy of wages but, to a lesser extent, impelled by the real competitive potential to knowing the productivity gains. Consequently, and by the insignificant influence of structural component of the Tunisian competitiveness, it is primordial to revise its strategy of competitiveness, to be directed to the construction of a competitive potential, built on a durable basis, and un-doped by the exogenic measures, such the use of depreciation's weapon.},
author_keywords={Competitiveness; competition; market share; European market; world market; Tunisia},
keywords = {Competitiveness, competition, market share, European market, world market, Tunisia},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences Economiques,  Institut Supérieur d'Administration des Entreprises,  Gafsa, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Makram Gaaliche; Département des Sciences Economiques,  Institut Supérieur d'Administration des Entreprises,  Gafsa, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-320-mn,
author = {Gbele Ouattara and Gnammytchet Barthélemy Koffi and Alphonse Kouakou Yao and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Contribution of Landsat 7 ETM+ imagery to the litho-structural mapping of east-central Côte d'Ivoire (West Africa)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = nov,
pages = {61--75},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-320-MN},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-320-MN},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-320-MN},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-320-MN},
abstract = {Control of different network fractures is an important tool in the Mining Research in the Birimian of West Africa. The objective of this work is to highlight the fractures and major formations of central-east of Ivory Coast, using Landsat 7 ETM+ images. We have extracted lineaments and the hydrographical network from an analogic analysis supplemented by numerical analysis using directional filters. Next, we determined the limits of lithological using textures and colors. A sketch map of lithostructural was thus obtained.Several directions of major fractures were mapped. These directions are: sinistral submeridional N00},
author_keywords={Landsat 7 ETM+ images; Lineaments; Major fractures networks; Mining Exploration; Central-East; Ivory Coast},
keywords = {Landsat 7 ETM+ images, Lineaments, Major fractures networks, Mining Exploration, Central-East, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et Sciences géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gbele Ouattara; Département des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières (STeRMi), Laboratoire du Génie Civil, des Géosciences et Sciences géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-306-13,
author = {Zoubir Dahmani and Abdelkader Benzidane and Alphonse Kouakou Yao and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{New Weighted Gruss Type Inequalities Via (α, β) Fractional q-Integral Inequalities}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = nov,
pages = {76--83},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-306-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-306-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-306-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-306-13},
abstract = {In this paper, we use the fractional q-Integrals on a specific time scales to generate some new inequalities of Gruss type. For this paper, some classical results can be deduced as some special case.},
author_keywords={Fractional q-calculus; Integral inequalities; Gruss inequality},
keywords = {Fractional q-calculus, Integral inequalities, Gruss inequality},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory LPAM, Faculty SEI, UMAB University of Mostaganem, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Zoubir Dahmani; Laboratory LPAM, Faculty SEI, UMAB University of Mostaganem, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-309-9d,
author = {Mohammad Alamgir Hossain and Md. Shamim Hossain and Md. Ibrahim Abdullah and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Cooperative Spectrum Sensing over Fading Channel in Cognitive Radio}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = nov,
pages = {84--93},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-309-9D},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-309-9D},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-309-9D},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-309-9D},
abstract = {Spectrum sensing is the key component of cognitive radio technology. Spectrum sensing is a tough task because of shadowing, fading, and time-varying nature of wireless channels. However, detection is compromised when a user experiences shadowing or fading effects. In such cases, user cannot distinguish between an unused band and a deep fade. Thus, cooperative spectrum sensing is proposed to optimize the sensing performance. We focus performance of cooperative spectrum sensing over Rayleigh and Nakagami fading channel with comparable non-fading AWGN channel in cognitive radio. This paper presents a simulation comparison of these fading channels based on fusion rule OR-rule, AND-rule and MAJORITY-rule. We observe that spectrum sensing is harder in presence of Rayleigh and Nakagami fading and performance of energy detection degrades more in Nakagami channels than Rayleigh channel and non-fading AWGN channel.},
author_keywords={Cognitive radio; fusion rules; cooperative spectrum sensing; fading channels; energy detection},
keywords = {Cognitive radio, fusion rules, cooperative spectrum sensing, fading channels, energy detection},
language = {English},
affiliation={Islamic University, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Mohammad Alamgir Hossain; Islamic University, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-316-96,
author = {Hosein Aryaei Nejad and Ahmad Abdollahi and Niloufar Kabiri and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{The impact of financial leverage sharp increase on earnings management on the accepted firms in Tehran Stock Exchange}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = nov,
pages = {94--104},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-316-96},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-316-96},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-316-96},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-316-96},
abstract = {The aim of the current study is to see the changes in the amount of benefit management regarding the firms whose liabilities increase to a large extent. The managers of these kinds of firms normally have more motivations to satisfy credit providers through profit management. But it seems that auditors and financial providers' more attention to these firms' leads to having more regular managers and decreasing profit management performance. The tested sample includes 136 firms among the accepted ones in Iran Stock Exchange considering a period of eight years from the beginning of 2000 to the end of 2007. In order to estimate the rate of profit management performance by the use of Jones adjusted model, the optional committed items were calculated. The hypotheses were tested via regression method. The results demonstrated that the increase of most liabilities causes the decrease of profit management performance. In fact, liability makes managers have less access to free cash flows in order to pay the liability and its interest; therefore, they cannot take advantage of the opportunities such as non-optimization investment, extra cost tolerance and earning waste. In other words, the more the liabilities increase, the more regular the managers perform.},
author_keywords={Profit Management; Accounting; Financial Leverage; Free Cash Flow; Tehran Stock Exchange},
keywords = {Profit Management, Accounting, Financial Leverage, Free Cash Flow, Tehran Stock Exchange},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Accounting,  Islamic Azad University, Kordkuy Center, Gorgan Branch, Kordkuy, Golestan Province, Iran},
correspondence_address={Hosein Aryaei Nejad; Department of Accounting,  Islamic Azad University, Kordkuy Center, Gorgan Branch, Kordkuy, Golestan Province, Iran},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-312-on,
author = {Lmehdi Berjaoui and Ahmad Abdollahi and Niloufar Kabiri and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Constructing an index of vulnerability for the Moroccan banking sector}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = nov,
pages = {105--117},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-312-ON},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-312-ON},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-312-ON},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-312-ON},
abstract = {This research paper aims to build a financial stress index for Moroccan banking system. Inspired from a thesis project, this index based on a combination of ratios and other indicators may be an important way, beside stress tests, to purchase the evolution of Moroccan banking system. A normal development of this approach will help to forecast periods of crisis and therefore help avoid them.},
author_keywords={Stress index; financial fragility; banking sector; financial crises; early warning systems},
keywords = {Stress index, financial fragility, banking sector, financial crises, early warning systems},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre d'études doctorales : Droit comparé, économie appliquée et développement durable,  Université Mohammed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Lmehdi Berjaoui; Centre d'études doctorales : Droit comparé, économie appliquée et développement durable,  Université Mohammed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-12-317-st,
author = {A. Veera Suneela Rani and V. Sugunamma and N. Sandeep and Savané Issiaka and Kouakou Bernard Dje and Mahaman Bachir Saley and Jean Biemi and Blaise Koffi and S. EL Ouahdani and E. Chakir and Van Koninckxloo Michel and D. Parzy and T.J.J. Muyembe and Ahmed Benkirane and Feruzi Mega Alex and Kabongo Kapitao Samuel and Kapambalisa Mwenge-Syali Nathalie and Bakangana Charles and Kafitiye Ntambwe Jules and Kahindo Mathe Elisabeth and Kabangwa Kakongo Senga Raphael and Denis Porignon},
title = {{Radiation Effects on Convective Heat and Mass Transfer Flow in a Rectangular Cavity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {1},
year = {2012},
month = nov,
pages = {118--152},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-317-ST},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-12-317-ST},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-317-ST},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-12-317-ST},
abstract = {In this paper we analyze the combine influence of radiation and dissipation on the convective heat and mass transfer flow of a viscous fluid through a porous medium in a rectangular cavity using Darcy model. Making use of the incompressibility the governing non-linear coupled equations for the momentum, energy and diffusion are derived in terms of the non-dimensional stream function, temperature and concentration. The Galerkin finite element analysis with linear triangular elements is used to obtain the Global stiffness matrices for the values of stream function, temperature and concentration. These coupled matrices are solved using iterative procedure and expressions for the stream function, temperature and concentration are obtained as linear combinations of the shape functions. The behavior of temperature, concentration, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are discussed computationally for different values of the governing Parameters Ra, α, N, N1, Sc, S0 and Ec.},
author_keywords={Radiation; heat and mass transfer; porous medium; Galerkin finite element analysis},
keywords = {Radiation, heat and mass transfer, porous medium, Galerkin finite element analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics,  S. V. University, Tirupati, A.P., India},
correspondence_address={A. Veera Suneela Rani; Department of Mathematics,  S. V. University, Tirupati, A.P., India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}